natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Communication was followed in November 2007 by Council Conclusions on scientific information in the digital age: access, dissemination and preservation.
Sporočilu so novembra 2007 sledili sklepi Sveta o znanstvenih informacijah v digitalni dobi: dostop, razširjanje in arhiviranje.
The Conclusions invited the Commission to experiment with open access to scientific publications resulting from projects funded by EU research framework programmes and included a set of actions to be undertaken by the Member States.
Ti sklepi vsebujejo poziv Komisiji, naj poskusno začne izvajati načelo odprtega dostopa do znanstvenih objav, ki so rezultat projektov, financiranih iz okvirnih raziskovalnih programov EU, vključujejo pa tudi vrsto ukrepov, ki jih naj izvedejo države članice.
There have been advances in some of the areas dealt with in the Conclusions, but not all targets have been met and progress has been uneven among Member States.
Na nekaterih področjih, obravnavanih v sklepih, je bil sicer dosežen napredek, vendar vsi cilji niso bili doseženi, poleg tega je bil napredek neenakomeren med državami članicami.
EU action is needed to make the most of Europe’s research potential.
Da bi kar najbolje izkoristili evropski raziskovalni potencial, so potrebni ukrepi na ravni EU.
Open access policies aim to provide readers with access to peer-reviewed scientific publications and research data free of charge as early as possible in the dissemination process, and enable the use and reuse of scientific research results.
Namen politik odprtega dostopa je bralcem zagotoviti brezplačen dostop do strokovno pregledanih znanstvenih objav in podatkov raziskav, in sicer v čim bolj zgodnji fazi postopka njihovega razširjanja, ter omogočiti uporabo in ponovno uporabo rezultatov znanstvenih raziskav.
Such policies should be implemented taking into account the challenge of intellectual property rights.
Take politike je treba izvajati ob upoštevanju izziva pravic intelektualne lastnine.
Policies on open access to scientific research results should apply to all research that receives public funds.
Politike prostega dostopa do rezultatov znanstvenih raziskav bi se morale uporabljati za vse raziskovalne dejavnosti, ki prejemajo javna sredstva.
Such policies are expected to improve conditions for conducting research by reducing duplication of efforts and by minimising the time spent searching for information and accessing it.
Take politike naj bi izboljšale pogoje za izvajanje raziskav prek zmanjšanja podvajanj prizadevanj in skrajšanja časa, ki se porabi za iskanje informacij in dostopanje do njih.
This will speed up scientific progress and make it easier to cooperate across and beyond the EU.
To bo pospešilo znanstveni napredek in olajšalo sodelovanje v EU ter izven njenih meja.
Such policies will also respond to calls within the scientific community for greater access to scientific information.
Te politike bodo tudi ustregle pozivom znanstvene skupnosti k širšemu dostopu do znanstvenih informacij.
Enabling societal actors to interact in the research cycle improves the quality, relevance, acceptability and sustainability of innovation outcomes by integrating society’s expectations, needs, interests and values.
Omogočanje družbenim akterjem, da sodelujejo v raziskovalnem ciklu, izboljšuje kakovost, ustreznost, sprejemljivosti in trajnost rezultatov inovacij s povezovanjem pričakovanj, potreb, interesov in vrednot družbe.
Open access is a key feature of Member States’ policies for responsible research and innovation by making the results of research available to all and by facilitating societal engagement.
Odprt dostop je ključni dejavnik politik držav članic pri zagotavljanju odgovornih raziskav in inovacij, saj omogoča dostop do rezultatov raziskav za vse, poleg tega pa tudi spodbuja angažiranje družbe.
Businesses will also benefit from wider access to scientific research results.
Prednosti širšega dostopa do rezultatov znanstvenih raziskav bodo uživala tudi podjetja.
Small and medium-sized enterprises in particular will improve their capacity to innovate.
Zlasti mala in srednje velika podjetja bodo izboljšala svoje zmogljivosti za inovacije.
Policies on access to scientific information should therefore also facilitate access to scientific information for private companies.
Politike za dostop do znanstvenih informacij bi zato morale tudi omogočiti dostop do znanstvenih informacij za zasebne družbe.
The Internet has fundamentally changed the world of science and research.
Internet je temeljito spremenil svet znanosti in raziskav.
For instance, research communities have been experimenting with new ways to register, certify, disseminate and preserve scientific publications.
Raziskovalne skupnosti so na primer poskusno izvajale nove načine za registracijo, certifikacijo, razširjanje in arhiviranje znanstvenih objav.
Research and funding policies need to adapt to this new environment.
Raziskave in financiranje politik se morajo prilagoditi temu novemu okolju.
It should be recommended to Member States to adapt and develop their policies on open access to scientific publications.
Državam članicam bi bilo treba predlagati, naj prilagodijo oziroma razvijejo svoje politike v zvezi z odprtim dostopom do znanstvenih objav.
Open access to scientific research data enhances data quality, reduces the need for duplication of research, speeds up scientific progress and helps to combat scientific fraud.
Odprt dostop do podatkov znanstvenih raziskav pomeni boljšo kakovost podatkov, manjšo potrebo po podvajanju raziskav, hitrejši znanstveni napredek in pomoč pri boju proti znanstvenim goljufijam.
In its final report ‘Riding the wave: How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data’ [5] in October 2010, the High Level Expert Group on Scientific Data emphasised the critical importance of sharing and preserving reliable data produced during the scientific process.
Skupina strokovnjakov na visoki ravni za znanstvene podatke je v svojem končnem poročilu „Jahanje vala: koristi, ki jih lahko Evropa pridobi od porasta znanstvenih podatkov“ [5], objavljenim oktobra 2010, poudarila ključni pomen deljenja in arhiviranja zanesljivih podatkov, dognanih v znanstvenem procesu.
Policy action on access to data is therefore urgent and should be recommended to Member States.
Dejavnosti s področja politike za dostop do podatkov so zato nujne in jih je treba priporočiti vsem državam članicam.
Preservation of scientific research results is in the public interest.
Arhiviranje rezultatov znanstvenih raziskav je v javnem interesu.
It has traditionally been under the responsibility of libraries, especially national legal deposit libraries.
Tradicionalno je spadalo med odgovornosti knjižnic, predvsem nacionalnih knjižnic za deponiranje.
The volume of research results generated is growing tremendously.
Obseg rezultatov, ki jih dajejo raziskave, je vse večji.
Mechanisms, infrastructures and software solutions should be in place to enable long-term preservation of research results in digital form.
Za dolgotrajno arhiviranje rezultatov raziskav v digitalni obliki bi bilo treba usposobiti mehanizme, infrastrukture in rešitve za programsko opremo.
Sustainable funding for preservation is crucial as curation costs for digitised content are still relatively high.
Trajnostno financiranje arhiviranja je bistvenega pomena, saj so stroški shranjevanja podatkov za digitalne vsebine še vedno razmeroma visoki.
Given the importance of preservation for the future use of research results, the establishment or reinforcement of policies in this area should be recommended to Member States.
Zaradi velikega pomena arhiviranja za prihodnjo uporabo rezultatov raziskav bi bilo državam članicam treba priporočiti ustanovitev oziroma krepitev politik na tem področju.
Policies to be developed by Member States should be defined at national or sub-national level depending on the constitutional situation and the distribution of responsibilities for defining research policy.
Politike, ki jih razvijejo države članice, bi se morale opredeliti na nacionalni ali podnacionalni ravni, odvisno od ustavnopravnega položaja in razdelitve pristojnosti za opredelitev politik na področju raziskav.
Solid e-infrastructures underpinning the scientific information system will improve access to scientific information and the long-term preservation of it.
Trdne e-infrastrukture, ki bodo podpirale znanstvene informacijske sisteme, bodo izboljšale dostop do znanstvenih informacij ter njihovo dolgoročno arhiviranje.
This can boost collaborative research.
To lahko spodbudi skupne raziskovalne projekte.
The move towards open access is a worldwide endeavour, demonstrated by the ‘Revised strategy on UNESCO’s contribution to the promotion of open access to scientific information and research’ [7] and the ‘OECD Declaration on Access to Research Data from Public Funding’ [8].
Prizadevanje za prehod na odprt dostop ima svetovne razsežnosti, kar je razvidno tudi iz „Revidirane strategije o prispevku UNESCO k spodbujanju prostega dostopa do znanstvenih informacij in raziskav“ [7] ter „OECE Deklaracije o dostopu do raziskovalnih podatkov iz javnega financiranja“ [8].
Member States should be part of this global endeavour and should set an example by enhancing an open, collaborative research environment based on reciprocity.
Države članice bi morale biti del teh svetovnih prizadevanj in vzor s spodbujanjem odprtega, skupnega raziskovalnega okolja, ki bo temeljilo na vzajemnosti.
Given the transitional state of the publishing sector, stakeholders need to come together to accompany the transition process and look for sustainable solutions for the scientific publishing process.
Glede na to, da založniški sektor trenutno doživlja številne spremembe, se morajo zainteresirane strani združiti in s skupnimi močmi spremljati uvedbe teh sprememb ter poiskati trajnostne rešitve za postopek objavljanja znanstvenih prispevkov.
On 12 December 2011 the Commission adopted a package consisting of a Communication on open data, a proposal for a Directive amending Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on reuse of public sector information [9] and new Commission rules on the documents it holds.
12. decembra 2011 je Komisija sprejela paket, ki vsebuje sporočilo o odprtih podatkih, predlog direktive o spremembi Direktive 2003/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. novembra 2003 o ponovni uporabi informacij javnega sektorja [9] in nova pravila Komisije v zvezi z dokumenti, ki jih hrani.
The package presented the Commission’s strategy on open data in a single coherent framework, encompassing actions including this Recommendation.
Ta paket je strategijo Komisije v zvezi z odprtimi podatki predstavil v enotnem in skladnem okviru, ki zajema ukrepe, med katere sodi tudi to priporočilo.
This Recommendation is accompanied by a Communication in which the Commission defines its policy and vision on open access to research results.
Temu priporočilu je priloženo sporočilo, v katerem Komisija opredeljuje svojo politiko in vizijo v zvezi s prostim dostopom do rezultatov raziskav.
It outlines the actions the Commission will take as a body providing funding for scientific research from the Union budget.
Opisuje ukrepe, ki jih bo Komisija sprejela kot organ, ki zagotavlja finančna sredstva za znanstvene raziskave iz proračuna Unije.
Together with this Recommendation and the accompanying Communication the Commission is adopting a Communication on ‘A reinforced European Research Area partnership for excellence and growth’ in which it sets out the key priorities for completing the European Research Area, one of which is the optimal circulation, access to and transfer of scientific knowledge,
Komisija skupaj s tem priporočilom in njemu priloženim sporočilom sprejema tudi sporočilo o „okrepitvi partnerstva Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora za odličnost in rast“, v katerem določa ključne prednostne naloge za dokončno vzpostavitev Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora, med katere spadajo na primer optimalna izmenjava, dostop do znanstvenega znanja in njegov prenos –
HEREBY RECOMMENDS THAT MEMBER STATES:
DRŽAVAM ČLANICAM PRIPOROČA, NAJ:
Open access to scientific publications
Odprt dostop do znanstvenih objav
Define clear policies for the dissemination of and open access to scientific publications resulting from publicly funded research.
Opredelijo jasne politike za razširjanje in odprt dostop do znanstvenih objav, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav.
These policies should provide for:
Te politike morajo zagotoviti:
concrete objectives and indicators to measure progress,
konkretne cilje in kazalnike za merjenje napredka,
implementation plans, including the allocation of responsibilities,
načrte za izvajanje, vključno s porazdelitvijo odgovornosti,
associated financial planning.
s tem povezano finančno načrtovanje.
Ensure that, as a result of these policies:
Kot rezultat teh politik zagotovijo, da:
there should be open access to publications resulting from publicly funded research as soon as possible, preferably immediately and in any case no later than 6 months after the date of publication, and 12 months for social sciences and humanities,
bo dostop do objav, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, odprt čim prej, po možnosti takoj, v vsakem primeru pa najpozneje šest mesecev po datumu objave, za družbene znanosti in humanistične vede pa dvanajst mesecev,
licensing systems contribute to open access to scientific publications resulting from publicly-funded research in a balanced way, in accordance with and without prejudice to the applicable copyright legislation, and encourage researchers to retain their copyright while granting licences to publishers,
bodo sistemi izdajanja licenc prispevali k odprtemu dostopu do znanstvenih objav, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, na uravnotežen način ter v skladu z in brez poseganja v veljavno zakonodajo o avtorskih pravicah, in spodbujali raziskovalce, naj ohranijo svoje avtorske pravice, medtem ko bodo podeljevali licence založnikom,
the academic career system supports and rewards researchers who participate in a culture of sharing the results of their research, in particular by ensuring open access to their publications and by developing, encouraging and using new, alternative models of career assessment, metrics and indicators,
sistem akademskih poklicnih poti podpira in nagrajuje raziskovalce, ki sodelujejo v kulturi izmenjave rezultatov svojih raziskav, zlasti z zagotavljanjem odprtega dostopa do svojih objav in z razvojem, spodbujanjem in uporabo novih alternativnih modelov za oceno poklicnih poti, merjenje in kazalnike,
transparency is improved, in particular by informing the public about agreements between public institutions or groups of public institutions and publishers for the supply of scientific information.
se preglednost izboljša, zlasti s pomočjo obveščanja javnosti o sporazumih med javnimi ustanovami ali skupinami javnih ustanov in založniki za dobavo znanstvenih informacij.
This should include agreements covering the so-called ‘big deals’, i.e. bundles of print and electronic journal subscriptions offered at discounted price,
To bi naj vključevalo sporazume, ki zajemajo tako imenovane „dobre kupčije“, tj. popuste za sklenitev hkratne naročnine na objave v tiskani in elektronski obliki,
small and medium-sized enterprises and unaffiliated researchers have the widest and cheapest possible access to scientific publications of the results of research that receives public funding.
mala in srednje velika podjetja ter povezani raziskovalci imajo najširši in najcenejši možni dostop do znanstvenih objav rezultatov raziskav, ki so financirane iz javnih sredstev.
Ensure that research funding institutions responsible for managing public research funding and academic institutions receiving public funding implement the policies by:
Zagotovijo, da institucije, ki financirajo raziskave in so odgovorne za upravljanje javnega financiranja raziskav, ter akademske ustanove, ki prejemajo javno financiranje, izvajajo politike prek:
defining institutional policies for the dissemination of and open access to scientific publications; establishing implementation plans at the level of those funding institutions,
opredelitve institucionalnih politik za razširjanje znanstvenih objav in odprt dostop do njih; določanja načrtov za izvajanje na ravni teh ustanov financiranja,
making the necessary funding available for dissemination (including open access), allowing for different channels, including digital e-infrastructures where appropriate, as well as new and experimental methods of scholarly communication,
dajanja na voljo potrebnih sredstev za razširjanje informacij (vključno z odprtim dostopom), kar bo omogočilo različne kanale razširjanja, vključno z digitalnimi e-infrastrukturami, kadar je to primerno, ter nove in preizkusne metode komunikacije med znanstveniki,
adjusting the recruitment and career evaluation system for researchers and the evaluation system for awarding research grants to researchers so that those who participate in the culture of sharing results of their research are rewarded.
prilagajanja zaposlovanja in sistema za ocenjevanje poklicnih poti za raziskovalce ter sistema ocenjevanja za podelitev raziskovalnih štipendij raziskovalcem, tako da so tisti, ki sodelujejo v kulturi izmenjavanja rezultatov svojih raziskav, nagrajeni.
Improved systems should take into account research results made available through open access and develop, encourage and use new, alternative models of career assessment, metrics and indicators,
Izboljšani sistemi bi morali upoštevati rezultate raziskav, ki so na voljo prek odprtega dostopa, in razviti, spodbuditi in uporabiti nove, nadomestne modele za oceno poklicnih poti, merjenje in kazalnike,
giving guidance to researchers on how to comply with open access policies, especially on managing their intellectual property rights to ensure open access to their publications,
zagotavljanja smernic raziskovalcem v zvezi s tem, kako doseči skladnost s politikami odprtega dostopa, zlasti kar zadeva upravljanje njihovih pravic intelektualne lastnine, da se zagotovi odprt dostop do njihovih objav,
conducting joint negotiations with publishers to obtain the best possible terms for access to publications, including use and reuse,
skupnih pogajanj z založniki, da se dosežejo najboljši možni pogoji za dostop do objav, vključno z uporabo in ponovno uporabo,
ensuring that results of research that receives public funding are easily identifiable by appropriate technical means, including through metadata attached to electronic versions of the research output.
zagotavljanja, da so rezultati raziskav, ki so financirane iz javnih sredstev, lahko prepoznavni z ustreznimi tehničnimi sredstvi, vključno z metapodatki, priloženimi elektronskim različicam rezultatov raziskav.
Open access to research data
Odprt dostop do podatkov raziskav
Define clear policies for the dissemination of and open access to research data resulting from publicly funded research.
Opredelijo jasne politike za razširjanje podatkov, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, in za odprt dostop do njih.
implementation plans, including the allocation of responsibilities (including appropriate licensing),
načrte za izvajanje, vključno s porazdelitvijo odgovornosti (vključno z ustreznim izdajanjem licenc),
research data that result from publicly funded research become publicly accessible, usable and reusable through digital e-infrastructures.
podatki, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav, postanejo javno dostopni ter primerni za uporabo in ponovno uporabo prek digitalnih e-infrastruktur.
Concerns in particular in relation to privacy, trade secrets, national security, legitimate commercial interests and to intellectual property rights shall be duly taken into account.
Treba je ustrezno upoštevati razne pomisleke, zlasti tiste v zvezi z zasebnostjo, poslovnimi skrivnostmi, nacionalno varnostjo, zakonitimi poslovnimi interesi in pravicami intelektualne lastnine.
Any data, know-how and/or information whatever their form or nature which are held by private parties in a joint public/private partnership prior to the research action and have been identified as such shall not fall under such an obligation,
Kakršni koli podatki, znanje in/ali informacije, ne glede na njihovo obliko ali naravo, ki jih imajo zasebne stranke v skupnem javno-zasebnem partnerstvu pred začetkom raziskovalne dejavnosti in so bili opredeljeni kot taki, ne spadajo v to obveznost,
datasets are made easily identifiable and can be linked to other datasets and publications through appropriate mechanisms, and additional information is provided to enable their proper evaluation and use,
so podatkovni nizi zlahka prepoznavni ter se jih lahko poveže z drugimi podatkovnimi nizi in objavami prek ustreznih mehanizmov, poleg tega pa se zagotovijo dodatne informacije, ki omogočajo njihovo pravilno vrednotenje in uporabo,
institutions responsible for managing public research funding and academic institutions that are publicly funded assist in implementing national policy by putting in place mechanisms enabling and rewarding the sharing of research data,
institucije, odgovorne za upravljanje javnega financiranja raziskav in akademskih institucij, ki so javno financirane, pomagajo pri izvajanju nacionalne politike tako, da vzpostavijo mehanizme, ki omogočajo in nagrajujejo izmenjavo raziskovalnih podatkov,
advanced-degree programmes of new professional profiles in the area of data-handling technologies are promoted and/or implemented.
se spodbujajo in/ali izvajajo izobraževalni programi na visoki ravni za nove poklicne profile na področju tehnologij upravljanja s podatki.
Preservation and reuse of scientific information
Arhiviranje in ponovna uporaba znanstvenih informacij
Reinforce the preservation of scientific information, by:
Okrepijo arhiviranje znanstvenih informacij prek:
defining and implementing policies, including an allocation of responsibilities for the preservation of scientific information, together with associated financial planning, in order to ensure curation and long-term preservation of research results (primary research data and all other results, including publications),
opredeljevanja in izvajanja politik, vključno z dodelitvijo pristojnosti za arhiviranje znanstvenih informacij, skupaj s povezanim finančnim načrtovanjem, da se zagotovi shranjevanje in dolgotrajno arhiviranje rezultatov raziskav (primarnih raziskovalnih podatkov in vseh drugih rezultatov, vključno z objavami),
ensuring that an effective system of deposit for electronic scientific information is in place, covering born-digital publications and, where relevant, the related datasets,
zagotavljanja, da je vzpostavljen učinkovit sistem shranjevanja elektronskih znanstvenih podatkov, ki zajema objave, ustvarjene v digitalni obliki, in, kadar je ustrezno, z njimi povezane nize podatkov,
preserving the hardware and software needed to read the information in future, or by migrating the information to new software and hardware environments on a regular basis,
arhiviranja strojne in programske opreme, potrebne za razbiranje informacij v prihodnosti, ali prek rednega prenosa informacij na nova programska in računalniška okolja,
fostering the conditions for stakeholders to offer value-added services based on the reuse of scientific information.
spodbujanja pogojev, v katerih lahko zainteresirane strani nudijo storitve z dodano vrednostjo, ki temeljijo na ponovni uporabi znanstvenih informacij.
E-infrastructures
E-infrastrukture
Further develop e-infrastructures underpinning the system for disseminating scientific information by:
Nadalje razvijajo e-infrastrukture, ki podpirajo sistem za razširjanje znanstvenih informacij prek:
Supporting scientific data infrastructures for dissemination of knowledge, research institutions and funding entities to address all stages of the data life cycle.
podpiranja infrastruktur znanstvenih podatkov za širjenje znanja, raziskovalnih ustanov in organov financiranja, da se tako zajamejo vse stopnje življenjskega cikla podatkov.