natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
all water, either in its original state or after treatment, intended for drinking, cooking, food preparation or other domestic purposes, regardless of its origin and whether it is supplied from a distribution network, a tanker, or in bottles or containers;
vso vodo v njenem prvotnem stanju ali po čiščenju, namenjeno za pitje, kuhanje, pripravo hrane ali druge gospodinjske namene, ne glede na njeno poreklo in ne glede na to, ali se zagotavlja iz vodovodnega omrežja, cisterne, steklenic ali posod;
all water used in any food-production undertaking for the manufacture, processing, preservation or marketing of products or substances intended for human consumption unless the competent national authorities are satisfied that the quality of the water cannot affect the wholesomeness of the foodstuff in its finished form;
vso vodo, ki se v kakršnem koli podjetju za proizvodnjo hrane uporablja za proizvodnjo, predelavo, konzerviranje ali trženje proizvodov ali snovi, namenjenih za porabo človeka, razen če pristojni nacionalni organi ugotovijo, da kakovost vode ne more vplivati na zdravstveno ustreznost živil v končni obliki;
‘radioactive substance’ means any substance that contains one or more radionuclides the activity or concentration of which cannot be disregarded as far as radiation protection is concerned;
„radioaktivna snov“ pomeni vsako snov, ki vsebuje enega ali več radionuklidov, katerih aktivnosti ali koncentracije pri varstvu pred sevanji ni mogoče zanemariti;
‘indicative dose’ or ‘ID’ means the committed effective dose for one year of ingestion resulting from all the radionuclides whose presence has been detected in a supply of water intended for human consumption, of natural and artificial origin, but excluding tritium, potassium-40, radon and short-lived radon decay products;
„indikativna doza“ je predvidena efektivna doza za eno leto zaužitja, ki izhaja iz vseh radionuklidov naravnega in umetnega izvora, katerih prisotnost je bila zaznana v oskrbi vode, namenjene za porabo človeka, razen tritija, kalija-40, radona in njegovih kratkoživih razpadnih produktov;
‘parametric value’ means the value of radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption above which Member States shall assess whether the presence of radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption poses a risk to human health which requires action and, where necessary, shall take remedial action to improve the quality of water to a level which complies with the requirements for the protection of human health from a radiation protection point of view.
„vrednost parametra“ pomeni vrednost radioaktivnih snovi v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, nad katero države članice preverijo, ali prisotnost radioaktivnih snovi v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, predstavlja tveganje za zdravje ljudi, na katero se je treba odzvati, ter po potrebi sprejmejo sanacijske ukrepe za izboljšanje kakovosti vode do take stopnje, da bodo izpolnjene zahteve za varstvo človekovega zdravja z vidika varstva pred sevanjem.
Scope and exemptions
Področje uporabe in izjeme
This Directive applies to water intended for human consumption.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za vodo, namenjeno za porabo človeka.
natural mineral waters recognised as such by the competent national authorities, in accordance with Directive 2009/54/EC;
naravne mineralne vode, ki jih kot take priznajo pristojni nacionalni organi v skladu z Direktivo 2009/54/ES;
waters which are medicinal products within the meaning of Directive 2001/83/EC.
vode, ki so medicinski proizvodi v smislu Direktive 2001/83/ES.
Member States may exempt from this Directive:
Države članice lahko iz te direktive izvzamejo:
water intended exclusively for those purposes for which the competent authorities are satisfied that the quality of the water has no influence, either directly or indirectly, on the health of the general public concerned;
vodo, uporabljeno izključno za namene, za katere pristojni organi ugotovijo, da njena kakovost nima nobenega neposrednega ali posrednega vpliva na zdravje zadevnega prebivalstva;
water intended for human consumption from an individual supply providing on average less than 10 m3 a day, or serving fewer than 50 persons, unless the water is supplied as part of a commercial or public activity.
vodo, namenjeno za porabo človeka, iz individualnega vira, ki zagotavlja v povprečju manj kot 10 m3 vode na dan ali oskrbuje manj kot 50 oseb, razen če se voda uporablja v gospodarski ali javni dejavnosti.
Member States that have recourse to the exemptions provided for in paragraph 3(b) shall ensure that:
Države članice, ki uporabijo izjeme iz odstavka 3(b), zagotovijo, da:
the general public concerned is informed thereof and of any action that can be taken to protect human health from the adverse effects resulting from any contamination of water intended for human consumption;
je zadevno prebivalstvo obveščeno o tem in o kakršnih koli ukrepih, ki se lahko sprejmejo za varstvo človekovega zdravja pred škodljivimi posledicami kakršnega koli onesnaženja vode, namenjene za porabo človeka;
when a potential danger to human health arising from the quality of such water is apparent, the general public concerned promptly be given appropriate advice.
se zadevnemu prebivalstvu takoj dajo ustrezna navodila, kadar je očitno, da bi lahko kakovost take vode predstavljala nevarnost za zdravje ljudi.
Without prejudice to the provisions laid down in point a of Article 6(3) of Directive 96/29/Euratom [9], Member States shall take all measures necessary to establish an appropriate monitoring programme for water intended for human consumption, to ensure that in the event of non-compliance with the parametric values laid down pursuant to this Directive:(a) it shall be assessed whether that poses a risk to human health which requires action and,
Države članice brez poseganja v točko (a) člena 6(3) Direktive 96/29/Euratom [9] sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za vzpostavitev ustreznega programa za spremljanje vode, namenjene za porabo človeka, ter tako zagotovijo, da se, kadar ni dosežena skladnost z vrednostmi parametra, določenimi v skladu s to direktivo,(a) oceni, ali je zaradi tega prišlo do tveganja za zdravje ljudi, zaradi katerega je treba ukrepati, in
remedial action shall be taken, where necessary, to improve the quality of water to a level which complies with requirements for the protection of human health from a radiation protection point of view.
po potrebi sprejmejo sanacijski ukrepi za izboljšanje kakovosti vode do take stopnje, da so izpolnjene zahteve za varstvo človekovega zdravja z vidika varstva pred sevanjem.
Parametric values and points of compliance
Vrednosti parametra in mesta, na katerih je treba doseči skladnost
Member States shall set parametric values applicable for the monitoring of radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption in accordance with Annex I.
Države članice določijo vrednosti parametrov, ki se uporabljajo za spremljanje radioaktivnih snovi v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, v skladu s Prilogo I.
Where monitoring of water intended for human consumption is undertaken in accordance with the requirements of Annex II of this Directive the point of compliance shall be:
Če je spremljanje vode, namenjene za porabo človeka, izvedeno v skladu z zahtevami iz Priloge II k tej direktivi, je treba zagotoviti skladnost:
in the case of water supplied from a distribution network, the point at which it emerges from the taps where the water is normally taken;
za vodo iz vodovodnega omrežja na mestu, kjer izteka iz pip in kjer se voda običajno natoči;
in the case of water supplied from a tanker, the point at which it emerges from the tanker;
za vodo iz cisterne na mestu, kjer izteka iz cisterne;
in the case of water put into bottles or containers intended for sale, the point at which the water is put into the bottles or containers;
za vodo v steklenicah ali posodah za prodajo na mestu, kjer se voda toči v steklenice ali posode;
in the case of water used in a food-production undertaking, the point where the water is used in the undertaking.
za vodo, ki se uporablja v podjetju za proizvodnjo hrane, na mestu, kjer se voda uporablja v podjetju.
The definition of points of compliance in paragraph (2)(a) is without prejudice to the choice of a sampling point, which may be any point within the supply zone or at the treatment works provided there is no adverse change in the concentration value between the sampling point and the point of compliance.
Opredelitev mest iz odstavka 2(a), na katerih je treba doseči skladnost z vrednostmi parametra, ne vpliva na izbiro mesta vzorčenja, ki je lahko katero koli mesto na območju oskrbe ali v čistilni napravi, pod pogojem, da med mestom vzorčenja in mestom, na katerem je treba doseči skladnost, ni neželene spremembe v vrednosti koncentracije.
Monitoring and analysis
Spremljanje in analiza
For water intended for human consumption that is put into bottles or containers intended for sale, this shall be without prejudice to the principles of HACCP as required by Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 and to the principles of official controls as laid down in Regulation (EC) No 882/2004.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je spremljanje izvedeno tako, da se zagotovi reprezentativnost izmerjenih vrednosti za kakovost vode, porabljene skozi celotno leto; za vodo, namenjeno za porabo človeka in ki se toči v steklenice ali posode, namenjene za prodajo, to ne vpliva na načela HACCP v skladu z zahtevami iz Uredbe (ES) št. 852/2004 in načela uradnega nadzora iz Uredbe (ES) št. 882/2004.
Monitoring for the ID shall be carried out, and analytical performance characteristics shall be in accordance with the requirements set out in Annex III.
Spremljanje indikativne doze in značilnosti izvedbe analize so v skladu z zahtevami iz Priloge III.
Member States shall ensure that any laboratory at which samples are analysed has a system of analytical quality control that is subject to checking by an external organisation approved by the competent authority for that purpose.
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima vsak laboratorij, ki analizira vzorce, sistem nadzora kakovosti analiz, ki ga preverja zunanja organizacija, ki jo v ta namen odobri pristojni organ.
Remedial action and notification of the general public
Sanacijski ukrepi in obveščanje prebivalstva
Member States shall ensure that any failure to comply with a parametric value laid down pursuant to Article 5(1) is immediately investigated in order to identify the cause.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se takoj razišče vsak primer, ko ni dosežena skladnost z vrednostjo parametra iz člena 5(1), da bi ugotovile vzrok.
Where a failure to comply with a parametric value occurs, the Member State shall assess whether the failure poses a risk to human health which requires action.
Če skladnost z vrednostjo parametra ni dosežena, države članice preverijo, ali je zaradi te neskladnosti prišlo do tveganja za človekovo zdravje, na katero se je treba odzvati.
In the event that such a risk referred to under paragraph 2 exists, the Member State shall:
Če je do takega tveganja iz odstavka 2 prišlo, zadevna država članica:
take remedial action in order to comply with requirements for the protection of human health from a radiation protection point of view; and
sprejme sanacijske ukrepe za izpolnitev zahtev za varstvo človekovega zdravja z vidika varstva pred sevanjem in
ensure that the general public concerned is:
zagotovi, da je zadevno prebivalstvo:
notified of the risk and the remedial action taken; and
obveščeno o tveganju in sprejetih sanacijskih ukrepih ter
advised on any additional precautionary measures that may be needed for the protection of human health in respect of radioactive substances.
da dobi navodila o kakršnih koli dodatnih previdnostih ukrepih, ki so morda potrebni za varstvo človekovega zdravja pred radioaktivnimi snovmi.
The Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Države članice sporočijo Komisiji besedila temeljnih določb predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
OJ C 24, 28.1.2012, p. 122.
UL C 24, 28.1.2012, str. 122.
Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (OJ L 139, 30.4.2004, p. 1).
Uredba (ES) št. 852/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o higieni živil (UL L 139, 30.4.2004, str. 1).
Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules, (OJ L 165, 30.4.2004, p. 1.).
Uredba (ES) št. 882/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o izvajanju uradnega nadzora, da se zagotovi preverjanje skladnosti z zakonodajo o krmi in živilih ter s pravili o zdravstvenem varstvu živali in zaščiti živali (UL L 165, 30.4.2004, str. 1).
Directive 2009/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters (OJ L 164, 26.6.2009, p. 45).
Direktiva 2009/54/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. junija 2009 o izkoriščanju in trženju naravnih mineralnih vod (UL L 164, 26.6.2009, str. 45).
Commission Recommendation 2001/928/Euratom of 20 December 2001 on the protection of the public against exposure to radon in drinking water supplies (OJ L 344, 28.12.2001, p. 85).
Priporočilo Komisije 2001/928/Euratom z dne 20. decembra 2001 o varstvu prebivalstva pred izpostavljenostjo radonu v zalogah pitne vode (UL L 344, 28.12.2001, str. 85).
PARAMETRIC VALUES FOR RADON, TRITIUM AND ID OF WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
VREDNOSTI PARAMETRA ZA RADON, TRITIJ IN INDIKATIVNO DOZO ZA VODO, NAMENJENO ZA PORABO ČLOVEKA
Member States may set a level for radon which is judged inappropriate to be exceeded and below which optimisation of protection should be continued, without compromising water supply on a national or regional scale.
Države članice lahko določijo raven radona, za katero menijo, da ne bi smela biti presežena, in pod katero bi bilo treba še naprej zagotavljati najboljše varstvo, vendar s tem ne smejo ogroziti oskrbe z vodo na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni.
The level set by a Member State may be higher than 100 Bq/l but lower than 1000 Bq/l.
Država članica lahko določi raven nad 100 Bq/l, ki pa mora biti nižja od 1000 Bq/l.
In order to simplify national legislation, Member States may choose to adjust the parametric value to this level.
Države članice se lahko zaradi poenostavitve nacionalne zakonodaje odločijo, da bodo vrednost parametra prilagodile tej ravni.
Remedial action is deemed to be justified on radiological protection grounds, without further consideration, where radon concentrations exceed 1000 Bq/l.
Šteje se, da so sanacijski ukrepi brez nadaljnje obravnave upravičeni zaradi radiološkega varstva, kadar koncentracija radona preseže 1000 Bq/l.
Note 2: Elevated levels of tritium may indicate the presence of other artificial radionuclides.
Opomba 2: Povišana raven tritija lahko nakazuje prisotnost drugih umetnih radionuklidov.
If the tritium concentration exceeds its parametric value, an analysis of the presence of other artificial radionuclides shall be required.
Če koncentracija tritija preseže vrednost parametra, je treba opraviti analizo prisotnosti drugih umetnih nuklidov.
Parametric value
Vrednost parametra
Tritium
Tritij
MONITORING OF RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
SPREMLJANJE RADIOAKTIVNIH SNOVI
General principles and monitoring frequencies
Splošna načela in pogostost spremljanja
All parameters for which parametric values must be set pursuant with Article 5(1) shall be subject to monitoring.
Spremljati je treba vse parametre, za katere je treba določiti vrednosti parametra v skladu s členom 5(1).
However, no monitoring of a specific parameter shall be required where a competent authority can establish that, for a period of time to be determined by them, that parameter is not likely to be present in a given supply of water intended for human consumption in concentrations which could exceed the corresponding parametric value.
Vendar se ne zahteva nobeno spremljanje določenega parametra, kadar lahko pristojni organ dokaže, da v časovnem obdobju, ki ga sam določi, ta parameter verjetno ne bo prisoten v dani zalogi vode, namenjene za porabo človeka, v koncentracijah, ki bi lahko presegle ustrezno vrednost parametra.
In case of naturally occurring radionuclides, where previous results have shown that the concentration of radionuclides is stable, the frequency, in derogation from the minimum sampling requirements set out in point 6, is to be decided by the Member State, taking into consideration the risk to human health.
Pri naravnih radionuklidih, za katere so prejšnji rezultati pokazali, da je njihova koncentracija stabilna, pogostost, z odstopanjem od najnižjih zahtev za vzorčenje iz točke 6, država članica določi ob upoštevanju tveganja za zdravje ljudi.
A Member State is not required to monitor water intended for human consumption for radon or tritium or to establish the ID where it is satisfied on the basis of representative surveys, monitoring data or other reliable information that, for a period of time to be determined by them, the levels of radon, tritium or of the calculated ID will remain below the respective parametric values listed in Annex I. In that case, it shall communicate the grounds for its decision to the Commission and provide the Commission with the necessary documentation supporting that decision, including the findings of any surveys, monitoring or investigations carried out.
Državi članici ni treba spremljati radona ali tritija v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, ali določiti indikativne doze, če na podlagi reprezentativnih raziskav, podatkov, pridobljenih pri spremljanju, in drugih zanesljivih podatkov ugotovi, da bodo v časovnem obdobju, ki ga sama določi, ravni radona, tritija ali izračunane indikativne doze ostale pod ustreznimi vrednostmi parametra iz Priloge I. V tem primeru Komisiji sporoči razloge za svojo odločitev ter ji predloži potrebno dokumentacijo, ki odločitev utemeljuje, vključno z rezultati kakršnih koli opravljenih raziskav, spremljanja in preiskav.
In this context, the provisions with regard to the minimum sampling and analysis requirements set out in point 6 of this Annex do not apply.
Pri tem se ne uporabljajo določbe o najnižjih zahtevah za vzorčenje in analizo iz točke 6 te priloge.
Member States shall ensure that representative surveys are undertaken to determine the scale and nature of likely exposures to radon in water intended for human consumption originating from different types of ground water sources and wells in different geological areas.
Za vodo, namenjeno za porabo človeka, ki prihaja iz različnih vrst virov podtalnice in vodnjakov na različnih geoloških območjih, države članice zagotovijo, da se opravijo reprezentativne raziskave, da se ugotovita obseg in značaj verjetne izpostavljenosti radonu.
The surveys shall be designed in such a way that underlying parameters, and especially the geology and hydrology of the area, radioactivity of rock or soil, and well type, can be identified and used to direct further action to areas of likely high exposure.
Raziskave so zasnovane tako, da je mogoče določiti temeljne parametre in zlasti geologijo in hidrologijo območja, radioaktivnost skal in zemlje ter vrsto vodnjaka in jih uporabiti pri usmerjanju nadaljnjega ukrepanja na območjih, na katerih je verjetna velika izpostavljenost.
Monitoring of radon concentrations shall be undertaken where there is reason to believe, on the basis of the results of the representative surveys or other reliable information, that the parametric value laid down pursuant to Article 5(1) might be exceeded.
Koncentracije radona se spremljajo, kadar je na podlagi rezultatov reprezentativnih raziskav ali drugih zanesljivih podatkov mogoče sklepati, da je vrednost parametra iz člena 5(1) morda presežena.
Member States shall ensure that monitoring of tritium in water intended for human consumption is carried out where an anthropogenic source of tritium or other artificial radionuclides is present within the catchment area and it cannot be shown on the basis of other surveillance programmes or investigations that the level of tritium is below the parametric value listed in Annex I. Where monitoring for tritium is required, it shall be carried out at the frequencies indicated in the table appearing in point 6 of this Annex.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se izvede spremljanje vsebnosti tritija v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, če je v zajetju vode prisoten antropogeni vir tritija ali drugih umetnih radionuklidov ter na podlagi drugih programov nadzora ali preiskav ni mogoče ugotoviti, da je raven tritija pod vrednostjo parametra iz Priloge I. Če je potrebno spremljanje tritija, se izvaja tako pogosto, kot je določeno v preglednici iz točke 6 te priloge.
If the concentration of tritium exceeds its parametric value, an investigation of the presence of other artificial radionuclides shall be required.
Če koncentracija tritija preseže svojo vrednost parametra, je treba preveriti prisotnost drugih umetnih radionuklidov.
Monitoring of water intended for human consumption for the ID shall be carried out where a source of artificial or elevated natural radioactivity is present and it cannot be shown on the basis of other representative monitoring programmes or other investigations that the level of ID is below the parametric value listed in Annex I. Where monitoring for artificial radionuclide levels is required, it shall be carried out at the frequency indicated in the table appearing in point 6 of this Annex.
Spremljanje indikativne doze v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, se izvede, kadar je prisoten vir umetne ali povišane naravne radioaktivnosti ter na podlagi drugih reprezentativnih programov spremljanja ali preiskav ni mogoče ugotoviti, da je raven ID pod vrednostjo parametra iz Priloge I. Če je potrebno spremljanje ravni umetnih radionuklidov, se izvaja tako pogosto, kot je določeno v preglednici iz točke 6 te priloge.
Where monitoring for natural radionuclide levels is required, each Member State shall define the frequency of the monitoring of either gross alpha activity, gross beta activity or individual natural radionuclides depending on the screening strategy adopted by it (according to Annex III).
Če je potrebno spremljanje ravni naravnih radionuklidov, vsaka država članica določi pogostost spremljanja skupne aktivnosti alfa, skupne aktivnosti beta ali posameznih naravnih radionuklidov, odvisno od sprejete strategije preverjanja (v skladu s Prilogo III).
The monitoring frequency may vary from a single check measurement to the frequencies indicated in the table appearing in point 6 of this Annex.
Spremljanje se lahko opravi z enim samim preveritvenim merjenjem ali pa tako pogosto, kot je določeno v preglednici iz točke 6 te priloge.
Where only a single check for natural radioactivity is required, a recheck shall be required at least where any change occurs in relation to the supply likely to influence the concentrations of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption.
Če je potrebno le eno preverjanje naravne radioaktivnosti, je potrebno ponovno preverjanje vsaj takrat, ko pride do spremembe pri oskrbi, ki bo verjetno vplivala na koncentracije radionuklidov v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka.
Water treatment
Čiščenje vode
Where treatment to reduce the level of radionuclides in water intended for human consumption has been taken, monitoring shall be carried out at the frequencies indicated in the table appearing in point 6 to ensure the continued efficacy of that treatment.
Če je opravljeno čiščenje vode za zmanjšanje ravni radionuklidov v vodi, namenjeni za porabo človeka, se spremljanje izvaja tako pogosto, kot je določeno v preglednici iz točke 6, tako da se zagotovi stalna učinkovitost tega čiščenja.
Minimum sampling and analysis frequencies
Najmanjša pogostost vzorčenja in analize