natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In its resolution of 5 April 2011 on priorities and outline of a new EU policy framework to fight violence against women [8] the European Parliament proposed a strategy to combat violence against women, domestic violence and female genital mutilation as a basis for future legislative criminal-law instruments against gender-based violence including a framework to fight violence against women (policy, prevention, protection, prosecution, provision and partnership) to be followed up by a Union action plan.
(6) Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 5. aprila 2011 o prednostnih nalogah in splošnem pregledu novega političnega okvira EU za boj proti nasilju nad ženskami [8] predlagal strategijo za boj proti nasilju nad ženskami, nasilju v družini in pohabljanju ženskih spolnih organov kot podlago za prihodnje zakonodajne instrumente kazenskega prava proti nasilju na podlagi spola, pa tudi okvir za boj proti nasilju nad ženskami (politika, preprečevanje, zaščita, pregon, skrbstvo in partnerstvo), ki naj mu sledi akcijski načrt Unije.
International regulation within this area includes the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) adopted on 18 December 1979, the CEDAW Committee's recommendations and decisions, and the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence adopted on 7 April 2011.
Mednarodni predpisi na tem področju so med drugim Konvencija Organizacije združenih narodov o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk (CEDAW), sprejeta 18. decembra 1979, priporočila in sklepi Odbora za odpravo diskriminacije žensk ter Konvencija Sveta Evrope o preprečevanju in boju proti nasilju nad ženskami in nasilju v družini, sprejeta 7. aprila 2011.
Directive 2011/99/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the European protection order [9] establishes a mechanism for the mutual recognition of protection measures in criminal matters between Member States.
Direktiva 2011/99/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. decembra 2011 o evropski odredbi o zaščiti [9] uvaja mehanizem za vzajemno priznavanje zaščitnih ukrepov v kazenskih zadevah med državami članicami.
Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims [10] and Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography [11] address, inter alia, the specific needs of the particular categories of victims of human trafficking, child sexual abuse, sexual exploitation and child pornography.
Direktiva 2011/36/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 5. aprila 2011 o preprečevanju trgovine z ljudmi in boju proti njej ter zaščiti njenih žrtev [10] in Direktiva 2011/93/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. decembra 2011 o boju proti spolni zlorabi in spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok ter otroški pornografiji [11] se ukvarjata med drugim s posebnimi potrebami posebnih skupin žrtev trgovine z ljudmi, spolnega nasilja nad otroki, spolnega izkoriščanja in otroške pornografije.
Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism [12] recognises that terrorism constitutes one of the most serious violations of the principles on which the Union is based, including the principle of democracy, and confirms that it constitutes, inter alia, a threat to the free exercise of human rights.
V Okvirnem sklepu Sveta 2002/475/PNZ z dne 13. junija 2002 o boju proti terorizmu [12] je zapisano, da je terorizem ena najhujših kršitev načel, na katerih temelji Unija, vključno z načelom demokracije, in potrjeno, da terorizem predstavlja grožnjo svobodnemu uresničevanju človekovih pravic.
Crime is a wrong against society as well as a violation of the individual rights of victims.
Kaznivo dejanje je nedopustno dejanje proti družbi in obenem kršitev individualnih pravic žrtev.
As such, victims of crime should be recognised and treated in a respectful, sensitive and professional manner without discrimination of any kind based on any ground such as race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age, gender, gender expression, gender identity, sexual orientation, residence status or health.
Žrtve kaznivih dejanj bi bilo zato treba upoštevati kot take ter jih obravnavati spoštljivo, uvidevno in strokovno, brez vsakršne diskriminacije na kakršni koli podlagi, kot so rasa, barva kože, etnično ali socialno poreklo, genetske značilnosti, jezik, vera ali prepričanje, politično ali drugo mnenje, pripadnost narodnostni manjšini, premoženje, rojstvo, invalidnost, starost, spol, spolno izražanje, spolna identiteta, spolna usmerjenost, status v zvezi s prebivanjem ali zdravstveno stanje.
In all contacts with a competent authority operating within the context of criminal proceedings, and any service coming into contact with victims, such as victim support or restorative justice services, the personal situation and immediate needs, age, gender, possible disability and maturity of victims of crime should be taken into account while fully respecting their physical, mental and moral integrity.
Pri vseh stikih s pristojnimi organi, ki delujejo v okviru kazenskega postopka, in vsemi službami, ki prihajajo v stik z žrtvami, na primer službami v podporo žrtvam ali službami poravnalne pravičnosti, bi bilo treba upoštevati osebni položaj žrtev ter nujne potrebe, starost, spol, morebitno invalidnost in zrelost žrtve kaznivega dejanja ob popolnem spoštovanju njihove fizične, duševne in moralne integritete.
Victims of crime should be protected from secondary and repeat victimisation, from intimidation and from retaliation, should receive appropriate support to facilitate their recovery and should be provided with sufficient access to justice.
Žrtve kaznivih dejanj bi bilo treba zaščititi pred sekundarno in ponovno viktimizacijo, pred ustrahovanjem in pred maščevanjem, prejeti bi morale ustrezno pomoč, da se omogoči njihovo okrevanje, imeti pa bi morale tudi zadosten dostop do pravnega varstva.
This Directive does not address the conditions of the residence of victims of crime in the territory of the Member States.
Ta direktiva ne obravnava pogojev za prebivanje žrtev kaznivih dejanj na ozemlju držav članic.
Member States should take the necessary measures to ensure that the rights set out in this Directive are not made conditional on the victim's residence status in their territory or on the victim's citizenship or nationality.
Države članice bi morale z ustreznimi ukrepi poskrbeti, da pravice, ki jih zagotavlja ta direktiva, ne bodo pogojene s prebivališčem žrtve na njihovem ozemlju ali z državljanstvom ali nacionalnostjo žrtve.
Reporting a crime and participating in criminal proceedings do not create any rights regarding the residence status of the victim.
Žrtev s prijavo kaznivega dejanja in sodelovanja v kazenskem postopku ne pridobi nikakršnih pravic v zvezi s prebivanjem.
This Directive lays down minimum rules.
Ta direktiva določa minimalne standarde.
Member States may extend the rights set out in this Directive in order to provide a higher level of protection.
Države članice lahko razširijo pravice iz te direktive in tako zagotovijo višjo stopnjo zaščite.
The rights set out in this Directive are without prejudice to the rights of the offender.
Pravice, ki so določene v tej direktivi, ne posegajo v pravice storilca.
The term ‘offender’ refers to a person who has been convicted of a crime.
Izraz „storilec“ se nanaša na osebo, ki je bila obsojena zaradi kaznivega dejanja.
However, for the purposes of this Directive, it also refers to a suspected or accused person before any acknowledgement of guilt or conviction, and it is without prejudice to the presumption of innocence.
Vendar pa se za namene te direktive nanaša tudi na osumljeno ali obtoženo osebo pred priznanjem krivde ali pred obsodbo in ne posega v domnevo nedolžnosti.
This Directive applies in relation to criminal offences committed in the Union and to criminal proceedings that take place in the Union.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za kazniva dejanja, storjena v Uniji, in kazenske postopke, ki potekajo v Uniji.
It confers rights on victims of extra-territorial offences only in relation to criminal proceedings that take place in the Union.
Žrtvam kaznivih dejanj, storjenih na ozemlju drugih držav, daje pravice le v zvezi s kazenskimi postopki, ki se izvajajo v Uniji.
Complaints made to competent authorities outside the Union, such as embassies, do not trigger the obligations set out in this Directive.
Obveznosti po tej direktivi ne nastanejo ob prijavah, podanih pristojnim organom zunaj Unije, na primer na veleposlaništvih.
In applying this Directive, children's best interests must be a primary consideration, in accordance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted on 20 November 1989.
Pri uporabi te direktive je treba v skladu z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah in Konvencijo Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah, ki je bila sprejeta 20. novembra 1989, upoštevati predvsem, kaj je najbolje za otroka.
Child victims should be considered and treated as the full bearers of rights set out in this Directive and should be entitled to exercise those rights in a manner that takes into account their capacity to form their own views.
Žrtve, ki so otroci, bi bilo treba upoštevati in obravnavati kot polne nosilce pravic po tej direktivi in bi jim moralo biti omogočeno te pravice uresničevati na način, ustrezen njihovi zmožnosti oblikovanja lastnega stališča.
In applying this Directive, Member States should ensure that victims with disabilities are able to benefit fully from the rights set out in this Directive, on an equal basis with others, including by facilitating the accessibility to premises where criminal proceedings are conducted and access to information.
Pri uporabi te direktive bi države članice morale poskrbeti, da invalidne osebe lahko v celoti uživajo pravice iz te direktive enako kot druge osebe, med drugim tako, da zagotovijo lažji dostop do prostorov, v katerih poteka kazenski postopek, in dostop do informacij.
Victims of terrorism have suffered attacks that are intended ultimately to harm society.
Žrtve terorizma so tarča napadov, katerih dejanski namen je škodovati družbi.
They may therefore need special attention, support and protection due to the particular nature of the crime that has been committed against them.
Zato bi jim bilo zaradi posebnega značaja kaznivega dejanja zoper nje morda treba nameniti posebno pozornost, podporo in zaščito.
Victims of terrorism can be under significant public scrutiny and often need social recognition and respectful treatment by society.
Žrtve terorizma utegnejo biti močno izpostavljene očem javnosti in pogosto potrebujejo družbeno priznanje in spoštljivo obravnavanje v družbi.
Member States should therefore take particular account of the needs of victims of terrorism, and should seek to protect their dignity and security.
Države članice bi zato morale še posebej upoštevati potrebe žrtev terorizma in bi si morale prizadevati za zaščito njihovega dostojanstva in varnosti.
Violence that is directed against a person because of that person's gender, gender identity or gender expression or that affects persons of a particular gender disproportionately, is understood as gender-based violence.
Nasilje nad osebo zaradi njenega spola, spolne identitete ali spolnega izražanja oziroma nasilje, ki nesorazmerno prizadeva osebe določenega spola, se obravnava kot nasilje na podlagi spola.
It may result in physical, sexual, emotional or psychological harm, or economic loss, to the victim.
Zaradi njega lahko žrtev utrpi fizično, spolno, čustveno ali psihološko škodo ali ekonomsko izgubo.
Gender-based violence is understood to be a form of discrimination and a violation of the fundamental freedoms of the victim and includes violence in close relationships, sexual violence (including rape, sexual assault and harassment), trafficking in human beings, slavery, and different forms of harmful practices, such as forced marriages, female genital mutilation and so-called ‘honour crimes’.
Nasilje na podlagi spola se razume kot oblika diskriminacije in kršitev temeljnih svoboščin žrtve in vključuje nasilje v odnosih z bližnjimi, spolno nasilje (vključno s posilstvom, spolnim napadom in spolnim nadlegovanjem), trgovino z ljudmi, suženjstvo in druge oblike škodljivega ravnanja, kot so prisilne poroke, pohabljanje ženskih spolnih organov in t. i. kazniva dejanja, storjena iz časti.
Women victims of gender-based violence and their children often require special support and protection because of the high risk of secondary and repeat victimisation, of intimidation and of retaliation connected with such violence.
Ženske, ki so žrtve nasilja na podlagi spola, in njihovi otroci pogosto potrebujejo posebno podporo in zaščito zaradi velike nevarnosti sekundarne in ponovne viktimizacije, ustrahovanja in maščevanja, povezanega s takim nasiljem.
Where violence is committed in a close relationship, it is committed by a person who is a current or former spouse, or partner or other family member of the victim, whether or not the offender shares or has shared the same household with the victim.
Nasilje v odnosih z bližnjimi je nasilje osebe, ki je trenutni(-a) ali prejšnji(-a) soprog(-a) ali partner(-ica) ali drug(-a) družinski(-a) član(-ica) žrtve, ne glede na to, ali si storilec z njo deli ali si je delil skupno gospodinjstvo.
Such violence could cover physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence and could result in physical, mental or emotional harm or economic loss.
Takšno nasilje je lahko fizično, spolno, psihološko ali ekonomsko in ima lahko za posledico fizično, duševno ali čustveno škodo ali ekonomsko izgubo.
Violence in close relationships is a serious and often hidden social problem which could cause systematic psychological and physical trauma with severe consequences because the offender is a person whom the victim should be able to trust.
Nasilje v odnosih z bližnjimi je hud in pogosto prikrit socialni problem, ki lahko povzroči sistematične psihološke in fizične pretrese s hudimi posledicami, saj je storilec oseba, ki bi ji žrtev sicer morala zaupati.
Victims of violence in close relationships may therefore be in need of special protection measures.
Žrtve nasilja v odnosih z bližnjimi zato utegnejo potrebovati posebne zaščitne ukrepe.
Women are affected disproportionately by this type of violence and the situation can be worse if the woman is dependent on the offender economically, socially or as regards her right to residence.
Ženske tovrstno nasilje prizadeva nesorazmerno pogosto, pri čemer je še huje, če je ženska od storilca odvisna ekonomsko, socialno ali v zvezi s pravico do prebivanja.
A person should be considered to be a victim regardless of whether an offender is identified, apprehended, prosecuted or convicted and regardless of the familial relationship between them.
Oseba bi se morala obravnavati kot žrtev ne glede na to, ali je bil storilec odkrit, prijet, kazensko preganjan ali obsojen, ter ne glede na družinske povezave med njima.
It is possible that family members of victims are also harmed as a result of the crime.
Mogoče je, da so tudi družinski člani žrtve prav tako oškodovani zaradi kaznivega dejanja.
In particular, family members of a person whose death has been directly caused by a criminal offence could be harmed as a result of the crime.
Zaradi zločina utegnejo biti prizadeti zlasti družinski člani osebe, ki je umrla neposredno za posledicami kaznivega dejanja.
Such family members, who are indirect victims of the crime, should therefore also benefit from protection under this Directive.
Taki družinski člani, ki so posredne žrtve kaznivega dejanja, bi zato morale bile prav tako upravičene do zaščite na podlagi te direktive.
However, Member States should be able to establish procedures to limit the number of family members who can benefit from the rights set out in this Directive.
Države članice pa bi kljub temu morale imeti možnost, da določijo postopke, s katerimi omejijo število družinskih članov, ki lahko uveljavljajo pravice iz te direktive.
In the case of a child, the child or, unless this is not in the best interests of the child, the holder of parental responsibilty on behalf of the child, should be entitled to exercise the rights set out in this Directive.
Če je žrtev otrok, bi moral biti otrok sam ali, kadar to ni najbolje za otroka, nosilec starševske odgovornosti v imenu otroka upravičen, da uveljavlja pravice, določene v tej direktivi.
This Directive is without prejudice to any national administrative procedures required to establish that a person is a victim.
Ta direktiva ne posega v zahtevane nacionalne upravne postopke, da se ugotovi, da je zadevna oseba žrtev.
The role of victims in the criminal justice system and whether they can participate actively in criminal proceedings vary across Member States, depending on the national system, and is determined by one or more of the following criteria: whether the national system provides for a legal status as a party to criminal proceedings; whether the victim is under a legal requirement or is requested to participate actively in criminal proceedings, for example as a witness; and/or whether the victim has a legal entitlement under national law to participate actively in criminal proceedings and is seeking to do so, where the national system does not provide that victims have the legal status of a party to the criminal proceedings.
Vloga žrtev v sistemu kazenskega pravosodja in tega, ali lahko dejavno sodelujejo v kazenskem postopku, se razlikuje v državah članicah, odvisno od nacionalnega sistema, določa pa jo eno ali več od naslednjih meril: ali je v nacionalnem sistemu določen pravni status stranke v kazenskem postopku; ali mora žrtev na podlagi pravne zahteve dejavno sodelovati v kazenskem postopku, na primer kot priča, ali pa je pozvana k dejavnemu sodelovanju; in/ali žrtev je v skladu z nacionalnim pravom pravno upravičena do dejavnega sodelovanja v kazenskem postopku in to tudi želi storiti, kadar nacionalni sistem ne določa, da imajo žrtve pravni status stranke v kazenskem postopku.
Member States should determine which of those criteria apply to determine the scope of rights set out in this Directive where there are references to the role of the victim in the relevant criminal justice system.
Države članice bi morale opredeliti, katera od navedenih meril se uporabijo pri določitvi obsega pravic iz te direktive, če se v zadevnem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja omenja vloga žrtve.
Information and advice provided by competent authorities, victim support services and restorative justice services should, as far as possible, be given by means of a range of media and in a manner which can be understood by the victim.
Informacije in nasveti, ki se zagotavljajo s strani pristojnih organov, služb za podporo žrtvam in služb poravnalne pravičnosti, bi morali biti v največji možni meri posredovani prek vrste medijev in na način, ki ga žrtev lahko razume.
Such information and advice should be provided in simple and accessible language.
Take informacije in nasvete bi bilo treba zagotoviti v enostavnem in dostopnem jeziku.
It should also be ensured that the victim can be understood during proceedings.
Zagotoviti bi bilo tudi treba, da je žrtev v postopku mogoče razumeti.
In this respect, the victim's knowledge of the language used to provide information, age, maturity, intellectual and emotional capacity, literacy and any mental or physical impairment should be taken into account.
V tem smislu bi bilo treba upoštevati žrtvino znanje jezika, ki se uporablja za zagotavljanje informacij, starost, zrelost, intelektualno in čustveno zmožnost, pismenost ter vse duševne ali fizične prizadetosti.
Particular account should be taken of difficulties in understanding or communicating which may be due to a disability of some kind, such as hearing or speech impediments.
Še posebej bi morali biti pozorni na težave v razumevanju in sporazumevanju zaradi morebitne invalidnosti, na primer motenj sluha ali govora.
Equally, limitations on a victim's ability to communicate information should be taken into account during criminal proceedings.
Prav tako bi bilo treba v kazenskem postopku upoštevati omejene zmožnosti žrtve, da sporoča informacije.
The moment when a complaint is made should, for the purposes of this Directive, be considered as falling within the context of the criminal proceedings.
Trenutek, ko je vložena prijava, bi morali za namene te direktive šteti že v okvir kazenskega postopka.
This should also include situations where authorities initiate criminal proceedings ex officio as a result of a criminal offence suffered by a victim.
To bi moralo veljati tudi v primerih, ko kazenski postopek sprožijo organi po službeni dolžnosti, potem ko je bila žrtev tarča kaznivega dejanja.
Information about reimbursement of expenses should be provided, from the time of the first contact with a competent authority, for example in a leaflet stating the basic conditions for such reimbursement of expenses.
Informacije o povračilu stroškov bi se morale zagotavljati od prvega stika s pristojnim organom naprej npr. na zloženki, na kateri so navedeni osnovni pogoji za tako povračilo stroškov.
Member States should not be required, at this early stage of the criminal proceedings, to decide on whether the victim concerned fulfils the conditions for reimbursement of expenses.
Državam članicam se v tej zgodnji fazi kazenskega postopka še ne bi bilo treba odločiti, ali zadevna žrtev izpolnjuje pogoje za povračilo stroškov.
When reporting a crime, victims should receive a written acknowledgement of their complaint from the police, stating the basic elements of the crime, such as the type of crime, the time and place, and any damage or harm caused by the crime.
Žrtve bi morale ob prijavi kaznivega dejanja od policije prejeti pisno potrdilo o njihovi prijavi, na katerem bi bili navedeni osnovni elementi kaznivega dejanja, kot so vrsta kaznivega dejanja, čas in kraj, ter kakršna koli škoda ali izguba, ki jo povzroči kaznivo dejanje.
This acknowledgement should include a file number and the time and place for reporting of the crime in order to serve as evidence that the crime has been reported, for example in relation to insurance claims.
Na potrdilu bi morala biti navedena tudi številka zadeve ter čas in kraj prijave kaznivega dejanja, da bi služilo kot dokaz o prijavi kaznivega dejanja, npr. kot podlaga za zahtevke iz zavarovanja.
Without prejudice to rules relating to limitation periods, the delayed reporting of a criminal offence due to fear of retaliation, humiliation or stigmatisation should not result in refusing acknowledgement of the victim's complaint.
Brez poseganja v predpise v zvezi s časovnimi omejitvami, zakasnelost prijave kaznivega dejanja iz strahu pred maščevanjem, ponižanjem ali stigmatizacijo ne bi smela privesti do tega, da žrtvi ne bi izdali potrdila o prijavi.
When providing information, sufficient detail should be given to ensure that victims are treated in a respectful manner and to enable them to make informed decisions about their participation in proceedings.
Pri zagotavljanju informacij bi bilo treba navesti dovolj podrobnosti, da bi bile žrtve obravnavane spoštljivo in da bi jim bilo omogočeno sprejemanje premišljenih odločitev v zvezi z njihovim sodelovanjem v postopku.
In this respect, information allowing the victim to know about the current status of any proceedings is particularly important.
S tem v zvezi so zlasti pomembne informacije, ki žrtvi omogočajo, da se seznani s trenutnim stanjem kakršnega koli postopka.
This is equally relevant for information to enable a victim to decide whether to request a review of a decision not to prosecute.
To prav tako velja za informacije, ki žrtvi omogočajo, da se odloči, ali bo zaprosila za presojo odločitve, da se pregon ne izvede.