natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The French authorities have confirmed that the measures were devised in compliance with points 14 and 17 of the Community guidelines on State aid in agriculture (2000-2006).
Francoski organi so potrdili, da so bili oblikovani ob upoštevanju točk 14 in 17 Smernic Skupnosti o državni pomoči v kmetijskem sektorju (2000–2006).
Firstly, it is explained that the revenue from the FNE levy was used to fund the following measures:
Najprej je pojasnjeno, da so se sredstva, ki jih je zbral sklad FNE, uporabljala za naslednje ukrepe:
GENETIC RESEARCH
GENETSKO PODROČJE
The FNE’s involvement in genetics is strictly limited to supporting certain joint measures under the national genetic improvement programme, as defined by the National Commission for Genetic Improvement (CNAG), which includes representatives of the French government, the profession itself, research and teaching.
Sodelovanje sklada FNE na genetskem področju je strogo omejeno na spremljanje nekaterih skupnih ukrepov, ki se izvajajo v okviru Dispositif National d’Amélioration Génétique (nacionalni mehanizem za genetske izboljšave) in jih je opredelila Commission Nationale d’Amélioration Génétique (nacionalna komisija za genetske izboljšave) (CNAG), ki združuje predstavnike države, stroke, raziskovalnega področja in šolstva.
FNE funds mainly support work by the genetic department of the Livestock Breeders Institute whose primary mission is to: support organisations on the ground that contribute to the genetic improvement of ruminants; draw up, maintain and develop specifications setting out procedures on the ground; check the development and recording procedures for data in joint information chains that is required for the genetic evaluation of reproducers; adapt indexing procedures in partnership with INRA, implement international data sharing procedures and distribute official indices in France.
Sredstva, ki jih dodeli sklad FNE, so namenjena predvsem spremljanju ukrepov oddelka za genetiko na inštitutu za živinorejo, katerega naloga je zlasti: podpora lokalnim organizacijam, ki prispevajo h genetskemu napredku prežvekovalcev; izdelava, vzdrževanje in razvoj specifikacij, v katerih so opredeljeni lokalni postopki; nadzor postopkov valorizacije in vpisa podatkov, potrebnih za genetsko oceno plemenskih živali, v skupnih računalniških verigah; prilagoditev postopkov indeksacije v sodelovanju z nacionalnim inštitutom za kmetijske raziskave (INRA), izvajanje postopkov izmenjave podatkov na mednarodni ravni in razširjanje uradnih indeksov v Franciji.
MODERNISATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PRENOVA IN RAZVOJ SISTEMOV INFORMACIJ O ŽIVINOREJI
As part of its support for the modernisation and development of livestock information systems, the FNE contributes to updating the genetic information system (SIG).
Sklad FNE v okviru svojega ukrepa prenove in razvoja sistemov informacij o živinoreji sodeluje pri prenovi sistema genetskih informacij.
Modernisation began in 1995 and was needed to improve and standardise an information system set up over 20 years ago in order to ensure more efficient management of genetic data, integrate the new functions required for indexation and to cut costs.
Ta prenova, ki se je začela leta 1995, je potrebna za posodobitev skupnega sistema informacij, ki je bil vzpostavljen pred več kot 20 leti, in za njegovo poenotenje, da se zagotovi učinkovitejše upravljanje genetskih podatkov, sočasno pa omogoči vključitev novih funkcij, potrebnih za indeksacijo in zmanjšanje stroškov.
The FNE also took part in an economic, technical and legal feasibility study for a livestock information system for professionals (SPIE) that aims to provide and develop official identification data and other data at a professional and inter-branch level.
Sklad FNE je poleg tega sodeloval pri študiji ekonomske, tehnične in pravne izvedljivosti projekta panožnega sistema informacij o živinoreji, katerega cilj je zagotoviti panožno in medpanožno valorizacijo uradnih podatkov o identifikaciji in drugih podatkov, ki jih je mogoče zagotoviti.
APPLIED RESEARCH MEASURES
PODPORE NA PODROČJU APLIKATIVNIH RAZISKAV
The FNE has funded several applied research programmes and is committed to supporting studies of general interest to the livestock sector, for example, programmes on applied research and transfer in reproductive biotechnologies (embryo transfer, sexing, in-vitro fertilisation and cloning).
Sklad FNE je podporo zagotovil več programom aplikativnih raziskav, saj je njegov namen še naprej sodelovati pri študijah tem v splošnem interesu za živinorejsko panogo, kot je na primer pomoč za program aplikativnih raziskav in prenosa biotehnologij razmnoževanja (prenos zarodka, določanje spola, oploditev in vitro, kloniranje).
This research involves new embryology techniques, which are of particular interest in view of the future use of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection.
Ta dela se nanašajo na nove tehnike, izhajajoče iz embriologije, ki so še posebej zanimive z vidika prihodnje uporabe molekulskih markerjev in selekcije s pomočjo markerjev.
The programme has resulted in a significant improvement in the yield from traditional embryo transfer, the development and optimisation of the French method for embryo sexing, the development of ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval and the improvement of the in vitro fertilisation technique.
S programom so bili bistveno izboljšani rezultati klasičnega prenosa zarodkov, razvita in optimizirana je bila francoska metoda določanja spola zarodkov, razvita je bila metoda ultrazvočno vodene punkcije jajčnih celic in izboljšana tehnika oploditve in vitro.
The FNE also participated in a pilot research project on homologous recombination.
Sklad FNE je sodeloval tudi pri pilotnem projektu raziskav homologne rekombinacije.
This INRA-led project uses transgenic technology and involves the controlled modification of the genome of animals by targeting the introduction of a transgene to a specific site in the DNA.
Projekt, ki ga je vodil inštitut INRA in pri katerem se je uporabljala metoda transgeneze, se je nanašal na nadzorovano spremembo genoma živali z vstavitvijo transgena na želeno mesto v DNK.
Gene targeting is intended to enable the replacement of one gene by another without using genetically-modified organisms.
Namen tega postopka je omogočiti nadomestitev enega gena z drugim brez uporabe gensko spremenjenih organizmov.
The FNE participated in the IDEA programme on the electronic identification of bovine animals and sheep.
Poleg tega je sklad FNE sodeloval pri programu IDEA v zvezi z elektronsko identifikacijo goveda in ovac.
It also funded national projects in the framework of the EU’s IDEA programme, which seeks to improve the reliability of animal identification by harnessing new techniques of electronic use.
Prispeval je tudi k financiranju nacionalnih projektov, izbranih v okviru programa Skupnosti IDEA in namenjenih izboljšanju zanesljivosti identifikacije živali z uporabo novih elektronskih tehnik.
ECONOMIC STUDIES
DELA V ZVEZI Z EKONOMSKIMI ŠTUDIJAMI
The FNE has helped to fund economic studies that are critical to livestock organisations, enabling them to meet the challenges posed by successive CAP reforms, enlargement, recent crises and international developments.
Sklad FNE je sodeloval pri financiranju del v zvezi z ekonomskimi študijami, ki so nepogrešljive za živinorejske organizacije, zlasti da bi odgovorili na vprašanja, ki se porajajo zaradi zaporednih reform SKP, širitve Evrope, krize v zadnjih letih in razvoja mednarodnega okolja.
All these studies have been conducted under the aegis of the Livestock Economic Group (GEB), managed by the Livestock Breeders Institute, which guarantees the coherence of the different research programmes requested by the profession and their complementarity with existing studies.
Vse te študije se izvajajo pod vodstvom skupine, imenovane „Groupe Économique du Bétail“ (ekonomska skupina za živino) (GEB), pod okriljem inštituta za živinorejo, ki zagotavlja skladnost različnih del, ki jih zahteva stroka, in njihovo dopolnjevanje s študijami na drugih področjih.
Work has resulted in the monitoring of the current situation for the milk and meat sectors in France and Europe, in-depth monthly economic analyses on animal production in France, Europe and the world, specific monitoring of prices and production costs and negotiations at EU and WTO level.
Rezultati opravljenega dela so spremljanje razmer v sektorju mleka in mesa v Franciji in Evropi, mesečna ekonomska poročila, v katerih so temeljito analizirani ekonomski vidiki živinoreje v Franciji, Evropi in svetu, posebna dela, kot so spremljanje cen in stroškov proizvodnje ter pogajanj v Skupnosti in v STO.
The GEB’s economic observatory offers a practical understanding of farm operations, as used by the livestock networks, and the synergy between a macro and micro economic approach.
Ekonomska opazovalnica, ki je bila vzpostavljena v okviru skupine GEB, vključuje konkretna spoznanja o delovanju kmetijskih gospodarstev v živinorejskih mrežah in zagotavlja sinergijo med makro- in mikroekonomskim pristopom.
VARIOUS MEASURES
RAZNI UKREPI
Occasionally the FNE is called on to support the launch of new inter-branch projects intended to facilitate the sector’s adaptation to socioeconomic developments, such as the drawing up of the charter on best livestock farming practice that is the most important initiative of its kind in Europe, and the launch of a communication project on the livestock profession, in the aftermath of the second BSE crisis, in order to restore confidence between producers and consumers.
Sklad FNE je tudi pozvan, naj podpre uvedbo novih povezovalnih projektov, namenjenih lažji prilagoditvi živinoreje družbeno-gospodarskemu razvoju, kot je izvajanje listine dobre živinorejske prakse, ki pomenijo najpomembnejši tovrstni skupni pristop v Evropi, in uvedbo projekta komuniciranja o poklicu živinorejca po drugi krizi BSE, da bi se obnovilo razumevanje med živinorejci in državljani.
COMMUNITY GUIDELINES
OKVIR SKUPNOSTI
The French authorities emphasised that all the funding measures were of general interest to bovine animal and sheep producers and were never limited to the benefit of individual or particular groups of operators.
Francoski organi so poudarili, da so vsi financirani ukrepi v splošnem interesu vseh govedorejcev ali ovčerejcev; to nikakor niso ukrepi, katerih korist bi bila omejena na posamezne gospodarske subjekte ali posebne skupine gospodarskih subjektov.
FNE funds most often accounted for less than 50 % of the cost of programmes and research.
Finančna udeležba sklada FNE je najpogosteje nižja od 50 % stroškov teh del in raziskav.
Funds can be higher for certain one-off projects, but the amount never exceeds 100 % of the cost.
Pri nekaterih enkratnih projektih je lahko višja od 50 %, vendar pa stopnja pomoči nikakor ne presega 100 %.
Funding for economic studies is allocated on the basis of an aid ceiling of EUR 100000 per producer per three-year period and the rule stipulating that results must be accessible to all the producers.
Ekonomske študije se financirajo tako, da se po eni strani zagotavlja upoštevanje meje 100000 EUR na živinorejca na triletno obdobje in po drugi strani upoštevanje pravila dostopa vseh živinorejcev do rezultatov teh študij.
Applied research
Aplikativne raziskave
The French authorities confirmed that the definitive results from each economic study, like the data from each research programme, are widely distributed.
Francoski organi so potrdili, da se podatki vsake ekonomske študije in podatki, zbrani ob koncu vsakega raziskovalnega programa, če so dokončni, na široko razširjajo.
The findings from all the FNE funded research are systematically published and distributed so that producers and their organisations on the ground can benefit from and have equal access to them.
Rezultati vseh del, h katerim prispeva sklad, se sistematično objavljajo in razširjajo, da bi jih živinorejci in njihove lokalne organizacije lahko uporabili in imeli do njih dostop brez diskriminacije.
Two main distribution channels are used, namely the professional livestock organisations and the Livestock Breeders Institute, through which technical and economic publications are sent out to producers and technicians.
Rezultati se razširjajo po dveh pomembnih poteh: prek panožnih živinorejskih organizacij in prek inštituta za živinorejo na podlagi tehničnih in ekonomskih publikacij z veliko naklado za živinorejce in tehnike.
Given the general interest character of the research, no commercial use of the results is planned.
Glede na to, da so dela v splošnem interesu, ni predvidena nikakršna komercialna uporaba rezultatov.
The real beneficiaries of the measures are truly the producers of bovine animals and sheep to whom the theoretical and practical findings are released.
Dejanski upravičenci do ukrepov so vsi govedorejci in ovčerejci, ki prejemajo teoretične in praktične rezultate del.
The research funded does not give rise to any direct payments to producers or processors.
Financirane študije ne vodijo do nikakršnega neposrednega izplačila proizvajalcem in predelovalcem.
LEVIES ON IMPORTED ANIMALS AND MEAT
PRISPEVKI ZA UVOŽENE ŽIVALI IN MESO
INTERBEV LEVIES
PRISPEVKI INTERBEV
With regard to the levy on meat from livestock imported from other Member States or third countries to France, on the basis of information submitted by the French authorities on several occasions, the Commission has noted that the scope of the joint ministerial decrees extending the inter-branch agreements of 1995 and 2001 has always excluded the levies on imported meat.
Komisija je v zvezi z obdavčitvijo mesa, uvoženega v Francijo z živinorejskih gospodarstev drugih držav članic ali tretjih držav, na podlagi informacij, ki so ji jih ob različnih priložnostih poslali francoski organi, lahko ugotovila, da so bili z medresorskimi odloki o razširitvi medpanožnih sporazumov iz leta 1995 in 2001 prispevki za uvoženo meso vedno izključeni s področja uporabe.
The Commission noted that the FNE levy could be imposed on animals reared outside France but imported into France for slaughtering.
Komisija je nazadnje poudarila, da se je prispevek, ki se je pobiral v korist sklada FNE, lahko nanašal na živali, vzrejene zunaj nacionalnega ozemlja, vendar vnesene v Francijo za zakol.
In their letter of 6 October 2003, the French authorities recognised the pertinence of this objection from a Community guidelines viewpoint.
Francoski organi so v dopisu z dne 6. oktobra 2003 potrdili upoštevnost te pripombe na ravni načel prava Skupnosti.
As a result, they agreed to modify the text of the agreement with a view to excluding any levy on animals reared outside the national territory, but imported into France for slaughtering.
Zato so se lotili spremembe besedila sporazuma, da bi izključili vsak prispevek za živali, vzrejene zunaj nacionalnega ozemlja, vendar vnesene v Francijo za zakol.
The French authorities offered to submit the new text to the Commission as soon as the new agreement had been formalised and signed.
Francoski organi so nameravali novo besedilo poslati Komisiji, ko bi bil nov sporazum formaliziran in podpisan.
They added that none the less in practice the imports of live animals were uncommon and did not run the risk of distorting competition.
Pri tem so dodali, da je v praksi obseg uvoza živih živali majhen in ne pomeni tveganja za izkrivljanje konkurence.
Moreover, more than 70 % of imports are of high conformation and high price animals, destined for a niche market that is specific to northern France.
Poleg tega se več kot 70 % tega uvoza nanaša na živali z veliko mesnatostjo in visoko ceno, namenjene posebnemu segmentu potrošnje na severu Francije.
Based on the average import prices for these animals (EUR 1,50/kg of live animal, i.e. equivalent to EUR 2,5/kg net according to customs office figures), the FNE levy on these animals must have been approximately a thousandth of the value of the animal.
Ob upoštevanju povprečnih cen uvoza teh živali (po podatkih carinskih služb: 1,50 EUR/kg živih živali, kar je enako 2,5 EUR/neto kg) bi bil prispevek FNE za te živali v višini tisočinke vrednosti živali.
The French authorities state that, firstly, the compulsory voluntary levies collected have been minimal, as non-payment for imported animals was common and later became systematic, and secondly, the amount of the compulsory voluntary levy in question was so low in relation to the value of the animals that it could not have distorted competition.
Po navedbah francoskih organov so bili zbrani obvezni prostovoljni prispevki, po eni strani, minimalni, ker je bilo neplačevanje za uvožene živali pogosto in je nato postalo sistematično, in je bil, po drugi strani, znesek zadevnega obveznega prostovoljnega prispevka glede na vrednost živali tako majhen, da ni mogel povzročiti izkrivljanja konkurence.
In their letter of 24 May 2011, France provided printed copies of the levy calculations and company statements showing that refunds might have been made in certain cases, but that this practice was not compulsory.
Francoski organi so v dopisu z dne 24. maja 2011 poslali primere obrazcev za izračun prispevkov in izjav podjetij, iz katerih je razvidno, da je bilo v nekaterih primerih povračilo mogoče, ni pa bilo obvezno.
By the letters of 13 September 2005 and 24 May 2011, the French authorities confirmed that, from 2003, the FNE levy was only imposed on animals reared and slaughtered in France [20].
Francoski organi so z dopisoma z dne 13. septembra 2005 in 24. maja 2011 potrdili, da se je prispevek FNE od leta 2003 nanašal samo na živali, vzrejene in zaklane v Franciji [20].
LEVIES ON ANIMALS AND MEAT DISPATCHED TO OTHER MEMBER STATES
PRISPEVKI ZA ŽIVALI IN MESO, ODPREMLJENE V DRUGE DRŽAVE ČLANICE
Concerning the levy imposed on meat dispatched to other Member States, the Commission referred to the risk of discrimination in a levy system that did not take into account the dispatch outside the national territory of certain products subject to levy and fears that such a measure favours national production marketed in France.
Komisija je v zvezi s prispevkom za meso, odpremljeno v druge države članice, navedla tveganje diskriminacije, povezano s sistemom prispevkov, v katerem naj ne bi bila upoštevana odprema nekaterih proizvodov, zavezanih prispevku, z nacionalnega ozemlja, in izrazila bojazen, da bi se lahko s takim ukrepom prednost dajala nacionalni proizvodnji, trženi v Franciji.
As set out in recitals 16 et seq., meat dispatched to other Member States was subject to a compulsory voluntary levy of EUR 0,0126/kg and, under the inter-branch agreement of 12 June 2001, a compulsory voluntary levy of EUR 0,024/kg.
Kot je navedeno v točki 16 in naslednjih obrazložitve, je bilo meso, odpremljeno v druge države članice, zavezano obveznemu prostovoljnemu prispevku v višini 0,0126 EUR/kg in na podlagi medpanožnega sporazuma z dne 12. junija 2001 obveznemu prostovoljnemu prispevku v višini 0,024 EUR/kg.
Moreover, under that agreement a refund of EUR 0,010/kg was provided for.
Poleg tega je bil na podlagi navedenega sporazuma predviden sistem povračila v višini 0,010 EUR/kg.
In relation to the compulsory voluntary levies imposed on animals dispatched to other Member States, in their letter of 24 May 2011 the French authorities provided explanations to show that these levies were proportional to the advantages accrued from the measures funded by the levies.
Francoski organi so v zvezi z obveznimi prostovoljnimi prispevki za živali, odpremljene v druge države članice, v dopisu z dne 24. maja 2011 podali pojasnila, s katerimi so želeli dokazati, da so bili navedeni obvezni prostovoljni prispevki sorazmerni s koristmi ukrepov, financiranih s takimi prispevki.
The French authorities explained that the live animals dispatched were bovine store cattle.
Pojasnili so, da so odpreme živih živali zadevale mlado govedo.
As set out in recitals 17 et seq., these animals were subject to the compulsory voluntary levy which was calculated per head and not per kilogram of meat.
Kot je navedeno v točki 17 in naslednjih obrazložitve, je bilo treba za te živali plačevati obvezni prostovoljni prispevek, ki se je obračunal na glavo, in ne na kilogram mesa.
The French authorities then provided a calculation allowing the evaluation of equivalence between weight per head and per kilogram.
Francoski organi so zato poslali izračun, na podlagi katerega je mogoče oceniti enakovrednost med težo na glavo in v kilogramih.
Under the inter-branch agreement of 25 July 1995 the compulsory voluntary levy for slaughter was FRF 0,084/kg of carcase, and the compulsory voluntary levy for the dispatch of live animals was FRF 7 per head of adult bovine animal (Article 4).
V medpanožnem sporazumu z dne 25. julija 1995 je bilo namreč navedeno, da je obvezni prostovoljni prispevek za zakol 0,084 FRF/kg trupa in da je obvezni prostovoljni prispevek za odpremo živih živali 7 FRF na glavo odraslega goveda (člen 4).
However, one live store animal weighs approximately 250 to 280 kg, which amounts to an average weight in meat (ratio of 65 %) of 163 kg.
Mlado govedo pa tehta od 250 do 280 kg žive teže, pri čemer je povprečna teža mesa 163 kg (razmerje 65 %).
Therefore, the levy of FRF 7 per head was equivalent to a levy of FRF 0,042/kg, comparable to half of the levy imposed on meat.
Zato je bil prispevek 7 FRF na glavo enakovreden prispevku 0,042 FRF/kg, ki je primerljiv s polovico prispevka za meso.
The inter-branch agreement of 12 June 2001 had maintained this system of equivalence.
Z medpanožnim sporazumom z dne 12. junija 2001 je bil ta mehanizem podaljšan ob upoštevanju iste enakovrednosti.
The amounts (in euro) were as follows: compulsory voluntary levy at slaughter of EUR 0,024/kg of carcase (Article 2) and a compulsory voluntary levy at dispatch of live animals of EUR 1,7/head of adult bovine animal (Article 4).
Zneski (v EUR) so bili naslednji: obvezni prostovoljni prispevek za zakol 0,024 EUR/kg trupa (člen 2) in obvezni prostovoljni prispevek za odpremo živih živali 1,7 EUR/glavo odraslega goveda (člen 4).
Therefore, the levy of EUR 1,7/head of adult bovine animal was equivalent to a levy of EUR 0,0104/kg, comparable to half of the meat levy.
Prispevek 1,7 EUR/glavo odraslega goveda je bil enakovreden prispevku 0,0104 EUR/kg, ki je primerljiv s polovico prispevka za meso.
The French authorities consider that the total revenue (EUR 38136670) generated by the compulsory voluntary levy on products dispatched to other Member States (live animals and meat) represented 15 % of the total amount of the revenue generated by all the compulsory voluntary levies collected by Interbev between 1995 and 2004 i.e. (EUR 252855282).
Francoski organi menijo, da so skupni prihodki (38136670 EUR) od obveznega prostovoljnega prispevka za proizvode, odpremljene v druge države članice (žive živali in meso), pomenili 15 % skupnega zneska prihodkov od vseh obveznih prostovoljnih prispevkov, ki jih je združenje Interbev prejelo med letoma 1995 in 2004 (kar je 252855282 EUR).
Based on an overview of the period from 1995 to 2004, the French authorities believe that the amount of revenue generated was proportionate to the advantage accrued to products dispatched to other Member States as a result of the measures undertaken.
Francoski organi na podlagi splošnega pristopa v zvezi z leti 1995–2004 menijo, da so navedeni prihodki dobro določeni glede na ukrepe, ki naj bi jih bili deležni proizvodi, odpremljeni v druge države članice.
Furthermore, the French authorities indicate that the animals and meat dispatched outside of France benefited from the measures undertaken outside the national territory, representing EUR 21490848, as well as the measures of use to all animals and products irrespective of their intended use.
Poleg tega navajajo, da so bile živali in meso, odpremljeni iz Francije, po eni strani deležni ukrepov, ki so se izvajali zunaj nacionalnega ozemlja in za katere je bilo namenjenih 21490848 EUR, ter po drugi strani ukrepov, ki so koristili vsem živalim in proizvodom ne glede na njihovo destinacijo.