natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Equally, to facilitate the application of this Regulation and to allow for the use of modern communication technologies, standard forms should be prescribed for the attestations to be provided in connection with the application for a declaration of enforceability of a decision, authentic instrument or court settlement and for the application for a European Certificate of Succession, as well as for the Certificate itself.
Prav tako bi bilo treba zaradi lažje uporabe te uredbe in da bi omogočili uporabo modernih komunikacijskih tehnologij pripraviti standardne obrazce za dokazila, ki se predložijo ob vložitvi zahtevkov za razglasitev izvršljivosti odločbe, javne listine ali sodne poravnave in vložitvi zahtevka za izdajo evropskega potrdila o dedovanju ter za potrdilo samo.
In calculating the periods and time limits provided for in this Regulation, Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 1182/71 of the Council of 3 June 1971 determining the rules applicable to periods, dates and time limits [7] should apply.
Pri izračunu rokov in iztekov rokov, določenih v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba uporabljati Uredbo Sveta (EGS, Euratom) št. 1182/71 z dne 3. junija 1971 o določitvi pravil glede rokov, datumov in iztekov rokov [7].
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission with regard to the establishment and subsequent amendment of the attestations and forms pertaining to the declaration of enforceability of decisions, court settlements and authentic instruments and to the European Certificate of Succession.
Za zagotovitev enotnih pogojev za izvajanje te uredbe bi bilo treba Komisiji podeliti izvedbena pooblastila glede oblikovanja in kasnejših sprememb dokazil in obrazcev za razglasitev izvršljivosti odločb, sodnih poravnav in javnih listin ter evropskega potrdila o dedovanju.
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers [8].
Ta pooblastila bi se morala izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. februarja 2011 o določitvi splošnih pravil in načel, na podlagi katerih države članice nadzirajo izvajanje izvedbenih pooblastil Komisije [8].
The advisory procedure should be used for the adoption of implementing acts establishing and subsequently amending the attestations and forms provided for in this Regulation in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.
Za sprejemanje izvedbenih aktov, s katerimi se sprejmejo in kasneje spreminjajo dokazila in obrazci, določeni v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba uporabljati svetovalni postopek v skladu s členom 4 Uredbe (EU) št. 182/2011.
Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely the free movement of persons, the organisation in advance by citizens of their succession in a Union context and the protection of the rights of heirs and legatees and of persons close to the deceased, as well as of the creditors of the succession, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of this Regulation, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ker ciljev te uredbe, in sicer prostega gibanja oseb, možnosti, da lahko evropski državljani vnaprej uredijo svoje dedovanje na ravni Unije ter zaščite pravic dedičev in volilojemnikov ter oseb, ki so blizu zapustniku in upnikov do zapuščine, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker se te cilje zaradi obsega in učinkov te uredbe lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Ta uredba spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
This Regulation must be applied by the courts and other competent authorities of the Member States in observance of those rights and principles.
Sodišča in drugi pristojni organi držav članic morajo pri uporabi te uredbe upoštevati te pravice in načela.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, ti dve državi članici ne sodelujeta pri sprejetju te uredbe, ki zanju ni zavezujoča in se zanju ne uporablja.
This is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol.
Vendar to ne posega v možnost, da Združeno kraljestvo in Irska v skladu s členom 4 navedenega protokola po sprejetju te uredbe pošljeta uradno obvestilo o svoji nameri, da želita sprejeti to uredbo.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola (št. 22) o stališču Danske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe, ki zanjo ni zavezujoča niti se zanjo ne uporablja –
This Regulation shall apply to succession to the estates of deceased persons.
Ta uredba se uporablja v zadevah dedovanja.
It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.
Ne uporablja pa se v davčnih, carinskih ali upravnih zadevah.
The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:
Iz področja uporabe te uredbe so izključeni:
the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects;
status fizičnih oseb ter družinska razmerja in razmerja, ki imajo primerljive učinke po pravu, ki se uporablja za takšna razmerja;
the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to point (c) of Article 23(2) and to Article 26;
pravna ali poslovna sposobnost fizičnih oseb, brez poseganja v točko (c) člena 23(2) in v člen 26;
questions relating to the disappearance, absence or presumed death of a natural person;
vprašanja v zvezi s pogrešanostjo, odsotnostjo ali domnevno smrtjo fizične osebe;
questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;
vprašanja v zvezi s premoženjskimi razmerji med zakoncema in premoženjskimi razmerji, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za takšna razmerja, primerljive učinke kot zakonska zveza;
maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death;
preživninske obveznosti, ki niso posledica smrti;
the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;
formalna veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, napravljenega v ustni obliki;
property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, for instance by way of gifts, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to point (i) of Article 23(2);
pravice in premoženje, ki so nastali ali prešli drugače kot z dedovanjem, kot so na primer darila, skupna lastnina več oseb, ki preide na preživele(ga), pokojninski načrti, zavarovalne pogodbe in podobni dogovori, brez poseganja v točko (i) člena 23(2);
questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as clauses in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members;
vprašanja prava družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje, kot so klavzule v ustanovnih aktih in statutih družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje, ki določajo, kaj se zgodi z deleži ob smrti članov;
the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated;
likvidacijo, izbris in združitev družb in drugih subjektov, s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje;
the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;
ustanovitev, upravljanje in likvidacijo skladov;
the nature of rights in rem; and
naravo stvarnih pravic in
any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.
vpis pravic na nepremičnini ali premičnini v register, vključno s pravnimi zahtevami za takšen vpis in učinki vpisa ali nevpisa takšnih pravic v register.
Competence in matters of succession within the Member States
Pristojnost za dedne zadeve v državah članicah
This Regulation shall not affect the competence of the authorities of the Member States to deal with matters of succession.
Ta uredba ne vpliva na pristojnost organov držav članic za obravnavanje dednih zadev.
‘succession’ means succession to the estate of a deceased person and covers all forms of transfer of assets, rights and obligations by reason of death, whether by way of a voluntary transfer under a disposition of property upon death or a transfer through intestate succession;
„dedovanje“ pomeni dedovanje zapuščine po zapustniku in obsega vse oblike prehoda premoženja, pravic in obveznosti zaradi smrti, ne glede na to, ali gre za prehod na podlagi zapustnikovega razpolaganja za primer smrti ali za prehod z dedovanjem na podlagi zakona;
‘agreement as to succession’ means an agreement, including an agreement resulting from mutual wills, which, with or without consideration, creates, modifies or terminates rights to the future estate or estates of one or more persons party to the agreement;
„dedna pogodba“ pomeni dogovor, vključno z dogovorom, izhajajočim iz vzajemnih oporok, ki odplačno ali neodplačno podeljuje, spreminja ali odvzema pravice ene ali več oseb, ki so stranke dogovora, do bodoče zapuščine ali bodočih zapuščin;
‘joint will’ means a will drawn up in one instrument by two or more persons;
„skupna oporoka“ pomeni oporoko, ki jo sestavita dve ali več oseb v enem aktu;
‘disposition of property upon death’ means a will, a joint will or an agreement as to succession;
„razpolaganje za primer smrti“ pomeni oporoko, skupno oporoko ali dedno pogodbo;
‘Member State of origin’ means the Member State in which the decision has been given, the court settlement approved or concluded, the authentic instrument established or the European Certificate of Succession issued;
„država članica izvora“ pomeni državo članico, v kateri je bila izdana odločba, potrjena ali sklenjena sodna poravnava, sestavljena javna listina ali izdano evropsko potrdilo o dedovanju;
‘Member State of enforcement’ means the Member State in which the declaration of enforceability or the enforcement of the decision, court settlement or authentic instrument is sought;
„država članica izvršitve“ pomeni državo članico, v kateri se zahteva razglasitev izvršljivosti ali izvršitev odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine;
‘decision’ means any decision in a matter of succession given by a court of a Member State, whatever the decision may be called, including a decision on the determination of costs or expenses by an officer of the court;
„odločba“ pomeni vsako odločbo v dednih zadevah, ki jo izda sodišče države članice, ne glede na to, kako je odločba poimenovana, vključno s sklepom sodnega uradnika o odmeri stroškov sodnega postopka;
‘court settlement’ means a settlement in a matter of succession which has been approved by a court or concluded before a court in the course of proceedings;
„sodna poravnava“ pomeni poravnavo v dedni zadevi, ki jo je potrdilo sodišče ali je bila med postopkom sklenjena pred sodiščem;
‘authentic instrument’ means a document in a matter of succession which has been formally drawn up or registered as an authentic instrument in a Member State and the authenticity of which:
„javna listina“ pomeni listino v dedni zadevi, ki je bila uradno sestavljena ali overjena kot javna listina v državi članici in katere verodostojnost:
relates to the signature and the content of the authentic instrument; and
se nanaša na podpis in vsebino javne listine, ter
has been established by a public authority or other authority empowered for that purpose by the Member State of origin.
jo je ugotovil javni organ ali drug organ, ki ga je za ta namen pooblastila država članica izvora.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the term ‘court’ means any judicial authority and all other authorities and legal professionals with competence in matters of succession which exercise judicial functions or act pursuant to a delegation of power by a judicial authority or act under the control of a judicial authority, provided that such other authorities and legal professionals offer guarantees with regard to impartiality and the right of all parties to be heard and provided that their decisions under the law of the Member State in which they operate:
V tej uredbi izraz „sodišče“ pomeni vsak sodni organ ter vse druge organe in pravne strokovnjake, pristojne za dedne zadeve, ki izvajajo sodno funkcijo ali delujejo na podlagi pooblastil, ki jih nanje prenese sodni organ, ali pod nadzorom sodnega organa, če ti drugi organi in pravni strokovnjaki zagotavljajo jamstva glede svoje nepristranskosti in pravice strank do zaslišanja in so odločbe, ki jih izdajo, po pravu države članice, v kateri delujejo:
may be made the subject of an appeal to or review by a judicial authority; and
lahko predmet pritožbe, naslovljene na sodni organ, ali predmet ponovne preučitve s strani tega organa ter
have a similar force and effect as a decision of a judicial authority on the same matter.
imajo podobno veljavo in učinek kot odločba sodnega organa glede iste zadeve.
The Member States shall notify the Commission of the other authorities and legal professionals referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Article 79.
Države članice v skladu s členom 79 uradno obvestijo Komisijo o drugih organih in pravnih strokovnjakih iz prvega pododstavka.
General jurisdiction
Splošna pristojnost
The courts of the Member State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death shall have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole.
Sodišča države članice, v kateri je imel zapustnik ob smrti običajno prebivališče, so pristojna za odločanje o celotnem dedovanju.
Choice-of-court agreement
Dogovor o izbiri sodišča
Where the law chosen by the deceased to govern his succession pursuant to Article 22 is the law of a Member State, the parties concerned may agree that a court or the courts of that Member State are to have exclusive jurisdiction to rule on any succession matter.
Če je pravo, ki ga je zapustnik izbral za urejanje dedovanja po njem v skladu s členom 22, pravo države članice, se zadevne stranke lahko dogovorijo, da je za odločanje o vseh vprašanjih, povezanih z dedno zadevo, izključno pristojno sodišče oziroma sodišča te države članice.
Such a choice-of-court agreement shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by the parties concerned.
Takšen dogovor o izbiri sodišča se sklene v pisni obliki, je datiran in podpisan s strani zadevnih strank.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be deemed equivalent to writing.
Komunikacije po elektronskih medijih, ki zagotavljajo trajen zapis dogovora, so enakovredne pisni obliki.
Declining of jurisdiction in the event of a choice of law
Zavrnitev pristojnosti v primeru izbire prava
Where the law chosen by the deceased to govern his succession pursuant to Article 22 is the law of a Member State, the court seised pursuant to Article 4 or Article 10:
Če je pravo, ki ga je zapustnik izbral za urejanje dedovanja po njem v skladu s členom 22, pravo države članice, se sodišče, ki je začelo postopek v skladu s členom 4 ali členom 10:
may, at the request of one of the parties to the proceedings, decline jurisdiction if it considers that the courts of the Member State of the chosen law are better placed to rule on the succession, taking into account the practical circumstances of the succession, such as the habitual residence of the parties and the location of the assets; or
na zahtevo ene od strank postopka lahko izreče za nepristojno, če meni, da so sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano, primernejša za odločanje o dedovanju glede na dejanske okoliščine dedovanja, na primer glede na to, kje imajo stranke običajno prebivališče in kje se nahaja premoženje, ali
shall decline jurisdiction if the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of the Member State of the chosen law.
izreče za nepristojno, če so se stranke v postopku v skladu s členom 5 dogovorile, da bodo pristojnost prenesle na sodišče ali sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano.
Jurisdiction in the event of a choice of law
Pristojnost v primeru izbire prava
The courts of a Member State whose law had been chosen by the deceased pursuant to Article 22 shall have jurisdiction to rule on the succession if:
Sodišča države članice, katere pravo je zapustnik izbral v skladu s členom 22, so pristojna za odločanje o dedovanju, če:
a court previously seised has declined jurisdiction in the same case pursuant to Article 6;
se je sodišče, ki je že začelo postopek, v skladu s členom 6 izreklo za nepristojno v isti zadevi,
the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of that Member State; or
so se stranke postopka v skladu s členom 5 dogovorile, da bodo prenesle pristojnost na sodišče ali sodišča te države članice, ali
the parties to the proceedings have expressly accepted the jurisdiction of the court seised.
so stranke postopka izrecno sprejele pristojnost sodišča, ki je začelo postopek.
Closing of own-motion proceedings in the event of a choice of law
Končanje postopka, začetega po uradni dolžnosti, v primeru izbire prava
A court which has opened succession proceedings of its own motion under Article 4 or Article 10 shall close the proceedings if the parties to the proceedings have agreed to settle the succession amicably out of court in the Member State whose law had been chosen by the deceased pursuant to Article 22.
Sodišče, ki je po uradni dolžnosti začelo postopek v dedni zadevi v skladu s členom 4 ali členom 10, konča postopek, če so se stranke postopka dogovorile, da bodo dedovanje sporazumno uredile zunaj sodišča v državi članici, katere pravo je izbral zapustnik v skladu s členom 22.
Jurisdiction based on appearance
Pristojnost na podlagi spustitve v postopek
Where, in the course of proceedings before a court of a Member State exercising jurisdiction pursuant to Article 7, it appears that not all the parties to those proceedings were party to the choice-of-court agreement, the court shall continue to exercise jurisdiction if the parties to the proceedings who were not party to the agreement enter an appearance without contesting the jurisdiction of the court.
Če se v postopku pred sodiščem države članice, ki je pristojno v skladu s členom 7, izkaže, da dogovora o izbiri sodišča niso sklenile vse stranke v postopku, ostane sodišče še naprej pristojno, če se stranke v postopku, ki dogovora niso sklenile, spustijo v postopek, ne da bi ugovarjale pristojnosti sodišča.
If the jurisdiction of the court referred to in paragraph 1 is contested by parties to the proceedings who were not party to the agreement, the court shall decline jurisdiction.
Če stranke v postopku, ki dogovora niso sklenile, ugovarjajo pristojnosti sodišča iz odstavka 1, se sodišče izreče za nepristojno.
In that event, jurisdiction to rule on the succession shall lie with the courts having jurisdiction pursuant to Article 4 or Article 10.
V tem primeru so za odločanje o dedovanju pristojna sodišča, ki so pristojna v skladu s členom 4 ali členom 10.
Subsidiary jurisdiction
Subsidiarna pristojnost
Where the habitual residence of the deceased at the time of death is not located in a Member State, the courts of a Member State in which assets of the estate are located shall nevertheless have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole in so far as:
Če zapustnik ob smrti nima običajnega prebivališča v državi članici, so za odločanje o celotnem dedovanju vseeno pristojna sodišča države članice, v kateri je zapuščina, če:
the deceased had the nationality of that Member State at the time of death; or, failing that,
je bil zapustnik ob smrti državljan te države članice ali, če tega ni,
the deceased had his previous habitual residence in that Member State, provided that, at the time the court is seised, a period of not more than five years has elapsed since that habitual residence changed.
je imel zapustnik prejšnje običajno prebivališče v navedeni državi članici, pod pogojem, da od spremembe običajnega prebivališča do začetka postopka pred sodiščem ni preteklo več kot pet let.
Where no court in a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to paragraph 1, the courts of the Member State in which assets of the estate are located shall nevertheless have jurisdiction to rule on those assets.
Če ni pristojno nobeno sodišče v državi članici v skladu z odstavkom 1, so sodišča države članice, v kateri se nahaja zapuščina, vseeno pristojna za odločanje o tem premoženju.
Where no court of a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to other provisions of this Regulation, the courts of a Member State may, on an exceptional basis, rule on the succession if proceedings cannot reasonably be brought or conducted or would be impossible in a third State with which the case is closely connected.
Če ni pristojno nobeno sodišče države članice v skladu z drugimi določbami te uredbe, lahko sodišča države članice izjemoma odločajo o dedovanju, če v tretji državi, s katero je zadeva tesno povezana, postopka ni mogoče začeti ali izvesti v razumnih okvirih ali če postopek tam ni mogoč.
The case must have a sufficient connection with the Member State of the court seised.
Zadeva mora biti v zadostni meri povezana z državo članico, v kateri je sodišče, ki je začelo postopek.
Limitation of proceedings
Omejitev postopka
Where the estate of the deceased comprises assets located in a third State, the court seised to rule on the succession may, at the request of one of the parties, decide not to rule on one or more of such assets if it may be expected that its decision in respect of those assets will not be recognised and, where applicable, declared enforceable in that third State.
Če zapuščina obsega premoženje, ki se nahaja v tretji državi, lahko sodišče, ki je začelo postopek, da bi odločilo o dedovanju, na zahtevo ene od strank odloči, da ne bo odločalo o enem ali več delih tega premoženja, če je mogoče pričakovati, da njegova odločitev o tem premoženju ne bo priznana in, kjer je primerno, razglašena za izvršljivo v tej tretji državi.
Paragraph 1 shall not affect the right of the parties to limit the scope of the proceedings under the law of the Member State of the court seised.
Odstavek 1 ne vpliva na pravico strank do omejitve predmeta postopka po pravu države članice, v kateri je sodišče, ki je začelo postopek.
Acceptance or waiver of the succession, of a legacy or of a reserved share
Sprejem ali odpoved dediščini, volilu ali nujnemu deležu