natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This Directive does not affect more far reaching provisions contained in other Union acts which address the specific needs of particular categories of victims, such as victims of human trafficking and victims of child sexual abuse, sexual exploitation and child pornography, in a more targeted manner.
Ta direktiva ne vpliva na daljnosežnejše določbe drugih aktov Unije, ki bolj usmerjeno obravnavajo posebne potrebe posebnih kategorij žrtev, kot so žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, žrtve spolne zlorabe in spolnega izkoriščanja, ki so otroci, ter žrtve otroške pornografije.
In accordance with Article 3 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, those Member States have notified their wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Directive.
V skladu s členom 3 Protokola št. 21 o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, sta obe državi članici podali uradno obvestilo, da želita sodelovati pri sprejetju in uporabi te direktive.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 22 o stališču Danske, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne velja.
The European Data Protection Supervisor delivered an opinion on 17 October 2011 [15] based on Article 41(2) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data [16],
(72) Evropski nadzornik za varstvo podatkov je podal mnenje 17. oktobra 2011 [15] v skladu s členom 41(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 45/2001 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2000 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov v institucijah in organih Skupnosti in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov [16] –
The purpose of this Directive is to ensure that victims of crime receive appropriate information, support and protection and are able to participate in criminal proceedings.
Namen te direktive je zagotoviti, da se žrtvam kaznivih dejanj zagotovijo ustrezne informacije, podpora in zaščita ter sodelovanje v kazenskem postopku.
Member States shall ensure that victims are recognised and treated in a respectful, sensitive, tailored, professional and non-discriminatory manner, in all contacts with victim support or restorative justice services or a competent authority, operating within the context of criminal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtve spoznajo za žrtve in se obravnavajo spoštljivo, uvidevno, po meri, strokovno in nediskriminatorno v vseh stikih v okviru storitev za pomoč žrtvam ali storitev poravnalne pravičnosti ali v stikih z vsemi pristojnimi organi, ki delujejo v okviru kazenskega postopka.
The rights set out in this Directive shall apply to victims in a non-discriminatory manner, including with respect to their residence status.
Pravice, določene s to direktivo, se za žrtve uporabljajo nediskriminatorno, tudi kar zadeva njihov status bivanja.
Member States shall ensure that in the application of this Directive, where the victim is a child, the child's best interests shall be a primary consideration and shall be assessed on an individual basis.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se pri uporabi te direktive v primerih, ko je žrtev otrok, prednostno upošteva, kaj je najboljše za otroke, kar pa se presodi za vsak primer posebej.
A child-sensitive approach, taking due account of the child's age, maturity, views, needs and concerns, shall prevail.
Prevladati mora pristop, ki je prilagojen otrokom ter pri katerem se ustrezno upoštevajo starost in raven zrelosti otroka ter njegovi pogledi, potrebe in skrbi.
The child and the holder of parental responsibility or other legal representative, if any, shall be informed of any measures or rights specifically focused on the child.
Otrok in nosilec starševske odgovornosti ali drugi pravni zastopnik, če ga ima, sta obveščena o vseh ukrepih ali pravicah, ki so posebej usmerjene k otroku.
‘victim’ means:
„žrtev“ pomeni:
a natural person who has suffered harm, including physical, mental or emotional harm or economic loss which was directly caused by a criminal offence;
fizično osebo, ki je utrpela škodo, vključno s fizično, duševno ali čustveno škodo ali ekonomsko izgubo, ki jo je neposredno povzročilo kaznivo dejanje;
family members of a person whose death was directly caused by a criminal offence and who have suffered harm as a result of that person's death;
družinske člane osebe, katere smrt je bila neposredno povzročena s kaznivim dejanjem in ki so utrpeli škodo zaradi smrti te osebe;
‘family members’ means the spouse, the person who is living with the victim in a committed intimate relationship, in a joint household and on a stable and continuous basis, the relatives in direct line, the siblings and the dependants of the victim;
„družinski člani“ pomeni zakonca, osebo, ki z žrtvijo živi v stalnem intimnem razmerju v skupnem gospodinjstvu na trdni in trajni podlagi, sorodnike v ravni vrsti, sorojence ter osebe, ki jih žrtev vzdržuje, kot določa nacionalno pravo;
‘child’ means any person below 18 years of age;
„otrok“ pomeni vsako osebo do 18 let starosti;
‘restorative justice’ means any process whereby the victim and the offender are enabled, if they freely consent, to participate actively in the resolution of matters arising from the criminal offence through the help of an impartial third party.
„poravnalna pravičnost“ pomeni vsak proces, v katerem je žrtvi in storilcu omogočeno, če v to prostovoljno privolita, da dejavno sodelujeta pri reševanju vprašanj, ki izhajajo iz kaznivega dejanja, s pomočjo nepristranske tretje strani.
Member States may establish procedures:
Države članice lahko vzpostavijo postopke:
to limit the number of family members who may benefit from the rights set out in this Directive taking into account the individual circumstances of each case; and
s katerimi omejijo število družinskih članov žrtve, ki imajo lahko koristi od pravic iz te direktive, ob upoštevanju individualnih okoliščin posameznega primera, ter
in relation to paragraph (1)(a)(ii), to determine which family members have priority in relation to the exercise of the rights set out in this Directive.
s katerimi v zvezi z odstavkom 1(a)(ii) določijo, kateri družinski člani imajo prednost pri uveljavljanju pravic iz te direktive.
PROVISION OF INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
ZAGOTAVLJANJE INFORMACIJ IN POMOČI
Right to understand and to be understood
Pravica razumeti in biti razumljen
Member States shall take appropriate measures to assist victims to understand and to be understood from the first contact and during any further necessary interaction they have with a competent authority in the context of criminal proceedings, including where information is provided by that authority.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za pomoč žrtvam, da razumejo in da se jih lahko razume od prvega stika dalje in med vsemi nadaljnjimi potrebnimi stiki, ki jih imajo s pristojnim organom v okviru kazenskega postopka, tudi kadar naveden organ zagotavlja informacije.
Member States shall ensure that communications with victims are given in simple and accessible language, orally or in writing.
Države članice zagotovijo, da komunikacija z žrtvami poteka v enostavnem in dostopnem jeziku, in sicer ustno ali pisno.
Such communications shall take into account the personal characteristics of the victim including any disability which may affect the ability to understand or to be understood.
Pri takšni komunikaciji se upoštevajo osebne značilnosti žrtve, vključno z morebitno invalidnostjo, ki bi lahko vplivala na zmožnost razumeti ali biti razumljen.
Unless contrary to the interests of the victim or unless the course of proceedings would be prejudiced, Member States shall allow victims to be accompanied by a person of their choice in the first contact with a competent authority where, due to the impact of the crime, the victim requires assistance to understand or to be understood.
Razen če bi bilo v nasprotju z interesi žrtve ali pa bi posegalo v potek postopka, države članice dovolijo žrtvam, da jih ob prvem stiku s pristojnim organom spremlja oseba, ki jo same izberejo, če žrtev zaradi učinka kaznivega dejanja potrebuje pomoč, da bi razumela ali da bi se jo razumelo.
Right to receive information from the first contact with a competent authority
Pravica do informacij od prvega stika s pristojnim organom
Member States shall ensure that victims are offered the following information, without unnecessary delay, from their first contact with a competent authority in order to enable them to access the rights set out in this Directive:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam brez nepotrebnega odlašanja od prvega stika s pristojnim organom z namenom dostopa do pravic, določenih v tej direktivi, zagotovijo naslednje informacije:
the type of support they can obtain and from whom, including, where relevant, basic information about access to medical support, any specialist support, including psychological support, and alternative accommodation;
o vrsti pomoči, ki jo lahko dobijo, in od koga, vključno, kadar je primerno, z osnovnimi informacijami o dostopu do zdravstvene pomoči, morebitne specialistične pomoči, vključno s psihološko pomočjo, in nadomestni namestitvi;
the procedures for making complaints with regard to a criminal offence and their role in connection with such procedures;
o postopkih glede prijave v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem in njihovi vlogi v zvezi s temi postopki;
how and under what conditions they can obtain protection, including protection measures;
o tem, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji lahko pridobijo zaščito, vključno z zaščitnimi ukrepi;
how and under what conditions they can access legal advice, legal aid and any other sort of advice;
o tem, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji imajo lahko dostop do pravnega svetovanja, pravne pomoči in katerih koli drugih nasvetov;
how and under what conditions they can access compensation;
o tem, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji lahko prejmejo odškodnino;
how and under what conditions they are entitled to interpretation and translation;
o tem, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji so upravičene do tolmačenja in prevajanja;
if they are resident in a Member State other than that where the criminal offence was committed, any special measures, procedures or arrangements, which are available to protect their interests in the Member State where the first contact with the competent authority is made;
če imajo prebivališče v državi članici, ki ni država članica, v kateri je bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje, o vseh posebnih ukrepih, postopkih ali ureditvah, ki so na voljo za zaščito njihovih interesov v državi članici, kjer pride do prvega stika s pristojnim organom;
the available procedures for making complaints where their rights are not respected by the competent authority operating within the context of criminal proceedings;
o postopkih za vložitev pritožb, ki so na voljo, kadar pristojni organi ne spoštujejo njihovih pravic v okviru kazenskega postopka;
the contact details for communications about their case;
o kontaktnih podatkih osebe, s katero lahko komunicirajo o svoji zadevi;
the available restorative justice services;
o storitvah poravnalne pravičnosti, ki so na voljo;
how and under what conditions expenses incurred as a result of their participation in the criminal proceedings can be reimbursed.
o tem, kako in pod katerimi pogoji se jim lahko povrnejo stroški, ki so jih imeli zaradi sodelovanja v kazenskem postopku.
The extent or detail of information referred to in paragraph 1 may vary depending on the specific needs and personal circumstances of the victim and the type or nature of the crime.
Kako obsežne ali podrobne so informacije iz odstavka 1, je odvisno od posebnih potreb in osebnih okoliščin žrtve ter vrste ali narave kaznivega dejanja.
Additional details may also be provided at later stages depending on the needs of the victim and the relevance, at each stage of proceedings, of such details.
V poznejših fazah se lahko zagotovijo dodatne podrobnosti, odvisno od potreb žrtve in pomena takih podrobnosti v vsaki fazi postopka.
Right of victims when making a complaint
Pravice žrtev ob prijavi
Member States shall ensure that victims receive written acknowledgement of their formal complaint made by them to the competent authority of a Member State, stating the basic elements of the criminal offence concerned.
Države članice zagotovijo, da žrtve prejmejo pisno potrdilo njihove uradne prijave, ki so jo vložile pri pristojnem organu države članice, v katerem so navedeni osnovni elementi v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, v primeru kakršne koli uradne prijave kaznivega dejanja.
Member States shall ensure that victims who wish to make a complaint with regard to a criminal offence and who do not understand or speak the language of the competent authority be enabled to make the complaint in a language that they understand or by receiving the necessary linguistic assistance.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam, ki želijo prijaviti kaznivo dejanje in ne razumejo ali govorijo jezika pristojnega organa, omogoči prijava v jeziku, ki ga razumejo, ali pa se jim zagotovi potrebna jezikovna pomoč.
Member States shall ensure that victims who do not understand or speak the language of the competent authority, receive translation, free of charge, of the written acknowledgement of their complaint provided for in paragraph 1, if they so request, in a language that they understand.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam, ki ne razumejo ali govorijo jezika pristojnega organa, če za to zaprosijo, zagotovi brezplačen prevod pisnega potrdila o njihovi prijavi iz odstavka 1 v jezik, ki ga razumejo.
Right to receive information about their case
Pravica do prejema informacij o zadevi
Member States shall ensure that victims are notified without unnecessary delay of their right to receive the following information about the criminal proceedings instituted as a result of the complaint with regard to a criminal offence suffered by the victim and that, upon request, they receive such information:
Države članice zagotovijo, da so žrtve brez nepotrebnega odlašanja obveščene o pravici do prejema v nadaljevanju navedenih informacij o kazenskem postopku, uvedenem na podlagi prijave v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem, storjenim zoper žrtev, ter da žrtve te informacije, če zanje zaprosijo, tudi dobijo:
any decision not to proceed with or to end an investigation or not to prosecute the offender;
o morebitni odločitvi, da se preiskava ali ne nadaljuje oziroma se konča ali da kazenski postopek proti storilcu ne bo uveden;
the time and place of the trial, and the nature of the charges against the offender.
o času in kraju sojenja ter podrobnostih o stroških zoper storilca.
Member States shall ensure that, in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system, victims are notified without unnecessary delay of their right to receive the following information about the criminal proceedings instituted as a result of the complaint with regard to a criminal offence suffered by them and that, upon request, they receive such information:
Države članice zagotovijo, da so žrtve v skladu z njihovo vlogo v njihovem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja obveščene o pravici do prejema v nadaljevanju navedenih informacij o kazenskem postopku, začetem na podlagi prijave kaznivega dejanja zoper njih, ter da žrtve te informacije, če zanje zaprosijo, tudi dobijo:
any final judgment in a trial;
o vsaki pravnomočni sodbi v postopku;
information enabling the victim to know about the state of the criminal proceedings, unless in exceptional cases the proper handling of the case may be adversely affected by such notification.
informacij, ki žrtvi omogočajo, da se seznani s stanjem kazenskega postopka, razen če v izjemnih primerih tako obvestilo lahko negativno vpliva na ustrezno obravnavanje zadeve.
Information provided for under paragraph 1(a) and paragraph 2(a) shall include reasons or a brief summary of reasons for the decision concerned, except in the case of a jury decision or a decision where the reasons are confidential in which cases the reasons are not provided as a matter of national law.
Informacije, zagotovljene na podlagi odstavka 1(a) in odstavka 2(a), vključujejo obrazložitev ali kratek povzetek razlogov za zadevno odločbo, razen v primeru odločitve porote ali odločitve, katere razlogi so tajni, zaradi česar obrazložitev po nacionalnem pravu ni predvidena.
The wish of victims as to whether or not to receive information shall bind the competent authority, unless that information must be provided due to the entitlement of the victim to active participation in the criminal proceedings.
Odločitev žrtev o tem, ali želijo prejemati informacije ali ne, je za pristojne organe zavezujoča, razen če je te informacije treba zagotoviti zaradi upravičenosti žrtve do dejavnega sodelovanja v kazenskem postopku.
Member States shall allow victims to modify their wish at any moment, and shall take such modification into account.
Države članice žrtvam omogočijo, da svojo odločitev o tem kadar koli spremenijo, nato pa takšno spremembo tudi upoštevajo.
Member States shall ensure that victims are offered the opportunity to be notified, without unnecessary delay, when the person remanded in custody, prosecuted or sentenced for criminal offences concerning them is released from or has escaped detention.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam ponudi možnost uradne obvestitve brez nepotrebnega odlašanja, kadar je oseba, ki je priprta, se kazensko preganja ali je obsojena za kaznivo dejanje, ki te žrtve zadeva, izpuščena iz pripora ali je iz pripora pobegnila.
Furthermore, Member States shall ensure that victims are informed of any relevant measures issued for their protection in case of release or escape of the offender.
Poleg tega države članice zagotovijo, da so žrtve obveščene o vseh ustreznih ukrepih, sprejetih za njihovo zaščito v primeru izpustitve ali pobega storilca.
Victims shall, upon request, receive the information provided for in paragraph 5 at least in cases where there is a danger or an identified risk of harm to them, unless there is an identified risk of harm to the offender which would result from the notification.
Žrtve prejmejo informacije iz odstavka 5, če zanje zaprosijo, vsaj v primerih, kadar zanje obstaja nevarnost ali je ugotovljeno tveganje, da bi žrtvi lahko bila povzročena škoda, razen če je ugotovljeno tveganje, da bi bila zaradi uradne obvestitve lahko povzročena škoda storilcu.
Right to interpretation and translation
Pravica do tolmačenja in prevajanja
Member States shall ensure that victims who do not understand or speak the language of the criminal proceedings concerned are provided, upon request, with interpretation in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system in criminal proceedings, free of charge, at least during any interviews or questioning of the victim during criminal proceedings before investigative and judicial authorities, including during police questioning, and interpretation for their active participation in court hearings and any necessary interim hearings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam, ki ne razumejo ali ne govorijo jezika zadevnega kazenskega postopka, na njihovo zahtevo v skladu z njihovo vlogo v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja v kazenskem postopku priskrbi brezplačno tolmačenje, vsaj med kakršnim koli zaslišanjem ali izpraševanjem žrtve v kazenskem postopku pred preiskovalnimi in pravosodnimi organi, vključno s policijskim zaslišanjem, ter tolmačenje za njihovo dejavno sodelovanje na sodnih obravnavah in na vseh potrebnih vmesnih zaslišanjih.
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence and in accordance with rules of judicial discretion, communication technology such as videoconferencing, telephone or internet may be used, unless the physical presence of the interpreter is required in order for the victims to properly exercise their rights or to understand the proceedings.
Brez poseganja v pravice do obrambe in v skladu s pravili sodne diskrecije se lahko uporabi komunikacijske tehnologije, kot so videokonference, telefon ali internet, razen če ni potrebna osebna navzočnost tolmača, da žrtve ustrezno uveljavljajo svoje pravice ali razumejo postopek.
Member States shall ensure that victims who do not understand or speak the language of the criminal proceedings concerned are provided, in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system in criminal proceedings, upon request, with translations of information essential to the exercise of their rights in criminal proceedings in a language that they understand, free of charge, to the extent that such information is made available to the victims.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam, ki ne razumejo ali ne govorijo jezika zadevnega kazenskega postopka, na njihovo zahtevo in v skladu z njihovo vlogo v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja v kazenskem postopku priskrbi brezplačno prevajanje informacij, ki so bistvene za uveljavljanje njihovih pravic v kazenskem postopku, če so te informacije na voljo žrtvam, in sicer v jezik, ki ga žrtve razumejo.
Translations of such information shall include at least any decision ending the criminal proceedings related to the criminal offence suffered by the victim, and upon the victim's request, reasons or a brief summary of reasons for such decision, except in the case of a jury decision or a decision where the reasons are confidential in which cases the reasons are not provided as a matter of national law.
Prevajanje takšnih informacij vključuje vsaj informacije o kakršni koli odločitvi o prenehanju kazenskega postopka v zvezi s kaznivim dejanjem zoper žrtev, na zahtevo žrtve pa tudi o obrazložitvi ali kratkem povzetku obrazložitve takšne odločitve, razen v primeru odločitve porote ali odločitve, katere razlogi so tajni, zaradi česar obrazložitev po nacionalnem pravu ni predvidena.
Member States shall ensure that victims who are entitled to information about the time and place of the trial in accordance with Article 6(1)(b) and who do not understand the language of the competent authority, are provided with a translation of the information to which they are entitled, upon request.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtvam, ki imajo v skladu s členom 6(1)(b) pravico do informacij o času in kraju sojenja ter ki ne razumejo jezika pristojnega organa, na njihovo zahtevo zagotovi prevod informacij, do katerih imajo pravico.
Victims may submit a reasoned request to consider a document as essential.
Žrtve lahko predložijo utemeljeno zahtevo, naj se posamezen dokument obravnava kot bistven.
There shall be no requirement to translate passages of essential documents which are not relevant for the purpose of enabling victims to actively participate in the criminal proceedings.
Odlomkov bistvenih dokumentov, ki za dejavno sodelovanje žrtev v kazenskem postopku niso pomembni, ni treba prevesti.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 3, an oral translation or oral summary of essential documents may be provided instead of a written translation on condition that such oral translation or oral summary does not prejudice the fairness of the proceedings.
Ne glede na odstavka 1 in 3 se lahko namesto pisnega prevoda zagotovi ustni prevod ali ustni povzetek bistvenih dokumentov, pod pogojem, da takšen ustni prevod ali ustni povzetek ne posega v pravičnost postopka.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority assesses whether victims need interpretation or translation as provided for under paragraphs 1 and 3.
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ oceni, ali žrtve potrebujejo tolmačenje ali prevajanje, kot je določeno v odstavkih 1 in 3.
Victims may challenge a decision not to provide interpretation or translation.
Žrtve lahko izpodbijajo odločitev, da se ne priskrbi tolmačenje ali prevajanje.