natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
integrating environmental and climate-related considerations into the European Semester process, where this is relevant for individual Member States’ prospects for sustainable growth and is appropriate for country-specific recommendations;
vključitev vprašanj, povezanih z okoljem in podnebjem, v postopek evropskega semestra, kadar so pomembna za možnosti posameznih držav članic glede trajnostne rasti in ustrezna za priporočila za posamezno državo;
developing and applying alternative indicators that complement and go beyond GDP to monitor the sustainability of progress and continuing work to integrate economic indicators with environmental and social indicators, including by means of natural capital accounting;
razvoj in uporaba nadomestnih kazalnikov, ki pri spremljanju trajnosti napredka dopolnjujejo BDP in ga presegajo, ter nadaljnje delo glede povezovanja gospodarskih kazalnikov z okoljskimi in socialnimi kazalniki, vključno z upoštevanjem naravnega kapitala v računovodstvu;
further developing and encouraging ‘payments for ecosystem services’ schemes;
nadaljnji razvoj in spodbujanje plačil za program ekosistemskih storitev;
Priority objective 7:
Prednostni cilj 7:
To improve environmental integration and policy coherence
izboljšanje vključevanja okoljskih vidikov in usklajenosti politike
Although integrating environmental protection concerns into other Union policies and activities has been a Treaty requirement since 1997, the overall state of Europe’s environment indicates that progress made to date, while commendable in some areas, has not been sufficient to reverse all negative trends.
Čeprav je treba vidike varstva okolja v skladu s Pogodbo vključiti v druge politike in dejavnosti Unije od leta 1997, je glede na splošno stanje okolja v Evropi ugotovljeno, da dosedanji napredek ne zadošča, da bi spremenili vse negativne trende, čeprav je na nekaterih področjih zavidljiv.
The achievement of many of the priority objectives of the 7th EAP will demand even more effective integration of environmental and climate-related considerations into other policies, as well as more coherent, joined-up policy approaches that deliver multiple benefits.
Za doseganje številnih prednostnih ciljev sedmega okoljskega akcijskega programa bo treba okoljske in podnebne vidike še bolj učinkovito vključiti v druge politike ter izvajati bolj usklajene in povezane pristope k politiki, ki zagotavljajo več koristi.
This should help to ensure that difficult trade-offs are managed early on, rather than in the implementation phase, and that unavoidable impacts can be mitigated more effectively.
To bi moralo pomagati zagotoviti, da se zahtevne kompromisne rešitve obravnavajo že v zgodnji fazi, in ne v fazi izvajanja ter da se lahko neizogibni učinki ublažijo učinkoviteje.
The necessary measures should be developed in a timely manner in order to ensure that relevant targets are met.
Potrebne ukrepe bi bilo treba oblikovati pravočasno, da se zagotovi uresničenje ustreznih ciljev.
The Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive [79] and Environmental Impact Assessment Directive [80], when correctly applied, are effective tools for ensuring that environmental protection requirements are integrated in plans and programmes as well as in projects.
Direktiva o strateški okoljski presoji [79] in direktiva o presoji vplivov na okolje [80] lahko učinkovito prispevata k zagotavljanju, da so zahteve glede varstva okolja vključene v načrte in programe ter projekte, pri čemer se morata obe direktivi uporabljati pravilno.
Local and regional authorities, which are generally responsible for decisions on the use of land and marine areas, have a particularly important role to play in assessing environmental impacts and protecting, conserving and enhancing natural capital, thus also achieving greater resilience to the impact of climate change and to natural disasters.
Pri presoji vplivov na okolje ter varstvu, ohranitvi in izboljšanju naravnega kapitala in zato tudi pri doseganju večje stopnje odpornosti na vpliv podnebnih sprememb in naravne nesreče so zelo pomembni lokalni in regionalni organi, ki so običajno pristojni za odločanje o rabi tal in morskih območij.
The envisaged expansion of energy and transport networks, including offshore infrastructure, will need to be compatible with protection of nature and climate adaptation needs and obligations.
Predvidena širitev energetskih in prometnih omrežij, vključno z infrastrukturo na morju, bo morala biti združljiva s potrebami in obveznostmi, povezanimi z varstvom narave in prilagajanjem podnebnim spremembam.
Incorporating green infrastructure into related plans and programmes can help overcome fragmentation of habitats and preserve or restore ecological connectivity, enhance ecosystem resilience and thereby ensure the continued provision of ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, and climate adaptation, while providing healthier environments and recreational spaces for people to enjoy.
Vključevanje zelene infrastrukture v s tem povezane načrte in programe lahko prispeva k zmanjšanju fragmentacije habitatov ter ohranitvi ali ponovni vzpostavitvi ekološke povezanosti, izboljšanju odpornosti ekosistemov in zagotovitvi stalnih ekosistemskih storitev, vključno s sekvestracijo ogljika in prilagajanjem podnebnim spremembam, s tem pa k bolj zdravemu okolju in prostorom za rekreacijo, kjer lahko ljudje preživljajo prosti čas.
The 7th EAP includes a number of priority objectives designed to enhance integration.
Sedmi okoljski akcijski program vključuje veliko prednostnih ciljev, ki so namenjeni boljšemu vključevanju.
In its proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy, the Common Fisheries Policy, the Trans-European Networks and the Cohesion policy reforms, the Commission has included measures to further support environmental integration and sustainability.
Komisija je v predloge za reformo skupne kmetijske politike, skupne ribiške politike, politike vseevropskih omrežij in kohezijske politike vključila ukrepe za dodatno spodbujanje vključevanja okoljskih vidikov in trajnosti.
For the 7th EAP to succeed, those policies should further contribute to meeting environment-related targets and objectives.
Da bi bil sedmi okoljski akcijski program uspešen, bi morale navedene politike dodatno prispevati k izpolnjevanju ciljev, povezanih z okoljem.
Similarly, efforts primarily intended to achieve environmental improvements should be designed to deliver benefits also for other policies wherever possible.
Prav tako bi morala biti prizadevanja, ki so bila prvotno namenjena doseganju okoljskih izboljšav, načrtovana tako, da zagotavljajo koristi tudi za druge politike, kadar je to mogoče.
For instance, efforts to restore ecosystems can be targeted to benefit habitats and species and to sequester carbon dioxide, while improving the delivery of ecosystem services vital for many economic sectors, such as pollination or water purification for agriculture, and creating green jobs.
S prizadevanji za ponovno vzpostavitev ekosistemov se lahko na primer zagotovijo pozitivni učinki za habitate in vrste ter so lahko namenjena sekvestraciji ogljika, hkrati pa se izboljša zagotavljanje ekosistemskih storitev, ki so bistvene za veliko gospodarskih sektorjev, na primer opraševanje ali čiščenje vode za kmetijstvo, in ustvarjajo zelena delovna mesta.
In order to improve environmental integration and policy coherence, the 7th EAP shall ensure that by 2020:
Da se izboljšata vključevanje okoljskih vidikov in usklajenost politike, sedmi okoljski akcijski program do leta 2020 zagotovi naslednje:
sectoral policies at Union and Member State level are developed and implemented in a way that supports relevant environment and climate-related targets and objectives.
sektorske politike na ravni Unije in držav članic se razvijejo in izvajajo tako, da podpirajo ustrezne cilje, povezane z okoljem in podnebjem.
integrating environmental and climate-related conditionalities and incentives in policy initiatives, including reviews and reforms of existing policy, as well as new initiatives, at Union and Member State level;
vključevanje pogojev in pobud, povezanih z okoljem in podnebjem, v pobude politike, vključno s pregledi in reformami obstoječe politike ter novimi pobudami, na ravni Unije in držav članic;
carrying out ex-ante assessments of the environmental, social and economic impacts of policy initiatives at appropriate Union and Member State level to ensure their coherence and effectiveness;
izvajanje predhodnih ocen okoljskih, socialnih in gospodarskih vplivov pobud politike na ustrezni ravni Unije in držav članic, da se zagotovita njihova usklajenost in učinkovitost;
fully implementing the Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive and the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive;
celovito izvajanje direktive o strateški okoljski presoji in direktive o presoji vplivov na okolje;
using ex-post evaluation information relating to experience with implementation of the environment acquis in order to improve its consistency and coherence;
uporaba informacij, pridobljenih z naknadno presojo, o izkušnjah z izvajanjem pravnega reda Unije na področju okolja, da se izboljša njegova doslednost in skladnost;
addressing potential trade-offs in all policies in order to maximise synergies and avoid, reduce and, if possible, remedy unintended negative effects on the environment.
obravnava morebitnih kompromisov v vseh politikah, da se povečajo sinergije ter prepreči, zmanjša in po možnosti odpravi nenamerne negativne učinke na okolje.
MEETING LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL CHALLENGES
IZPOLNJEVANJE LOKALNIH, REGIONALNIH IN SVETOVNIH IZZIVOV
Priority objective 8:
Prednostni cilj 8:
To enhance the sustainability of the Union’s cities
krepitev trajnosti mest v Uniji
The Union is densely populated and by 2020, 80 % of its population is likely to live in urban and peri-urban areas.
Za Unijo je značilna visoka gostota prebivalstva, pri čemer je verjetno, da bo 80 % njenih prebivalcev do leta 2020 živelo na mestnih in primestnih območjih.
Quality of life will be directly influenced by the state of the urban environment.
Na kakovost življenja bo neposredno vplivalo stanje mestnega okolja.
The environmental impacts of cities also spread well beyond their physical limits, as they rely heavily on peri-urban and rural regions to meet demand for food, energy, space and resources, and to manage waste.
Poleg tega se vplivi mest na okolje širijo tudi prek njihovih dejanskih meja, saj se mesta zelo zanašajo na primestna in podeželska območja za izpolnjevanje povpraševanja po hrani, energiji, prostoru in virih ter za ravnanje z odpadki.
Most cities face a common set of core environmental problems, including air quality concerns, high levels of noise, traffic congestion, GHG emissions, biodiversity loss and degradation, water scarcity, floods and storms, diminishing green areas, contaminated sites, brownfields and inappropriate waste and energy management.
V večini mest se srečujejo z običajnimi osrednjimi okoljskimi težavami, vključno s slabo kakovostjo zraka, visoko stopnjo hrupa, prometnimi zastoji, emisijami toplogrednih plinov, izgubo in degradacijo biotske raznovrstnosti, pomanjkanjem vode, poplavami in neurji, zmanjševanjem zelenih površin, onesnaženimi območji, degradiranimi območji ter neustreznim ravnanjem z odpadki in upravljanjem energije.
At the same time, Union cities are standard-setters in urban sustainability and often pioneer innovative solutions to environmental challenges [81] including in relation to resource efficiency and green economy initiatives relevant to Europe 2020.
Hkrati so mesta v Uniji dejavniki, ki določajo standarde glede trajnosti v mestih, in pogosto kot prva uvajajo inovativne rešitve za okoljske izzive [81], vključno v povezavi z učinkovito rabo virov in pobudami zelenega gospodarstva, pomembnimi za strategijo Evropa 2020.
An ever-growing number of European cities are putting environmental sustainability at the core of their urban development strategies.
V vedno več evropskih mestih je okoljska trajnost bistven element v strategijah razvoja mest.
Growing urbanisation of the Union has raised awareness of the importance of the natural environment in urban areas.
Vse večja urbanizacija Unije je opozorila na pomen naravnega okolja na urbanih območjih.
Biodiversity conservation through actions such as the reintroduction of nature into the urban environment and urban landscaping is increasingly evident.
Ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti z ukrepi, kot je ponovno uvajanje narave v urbano okolje in urbano krajino, je vse pogostejše.
European cities’ biodiversity performance needs to be assessed and improved.
Uspešnost evropskih mest na področju biotske raznovrstnosti je treba oceniti in povečati.
That assessment could be informed by a specific urban biodiversity index, such as the Singapore index presented at the UN Conference on Biodiversity held in Nagoya in 2010.
To oceno bi bilo mogoče pripraviti s posebnim indeksom biotske raznovrstnosti v mestih, kot je singapurski indeks, predstavljen na konferenci ZN o biotski raznovrstnosti v Nagoji leta 2010.
Union citizens, whether urban or rural dwellers, benefit from a range of Union policies and initiatives that support sustainable development of urban areas.
Vrsta politik in pobud Unije, ki spodbujajo trajnostni razvoj mestnih območij, zagotavlja pozitivne učinke za državljane Unije ne glede na to, ali živijo v mestih ali na podeželju.
However, such sustainable development requires effective and efficient coordination between different levels of administration and across administrative boundaries and the systematic involvement of regional and local authorities in the planning, formulation and development of policies which have an impact on the quality of the urban environment.
Vendar je za tako trajnostno rast potrebno uspešno in učinkovito usklajevanje med različnimi upravnimi ravnmi, ki sega prek upravnih meja, pri čemer je treba v načrtovanje, oblikovanje in razvoj politik, ki vplivajo na kakovost mestnega okolja, sistematično vključevati regionalne in lokalne organe.
The enhanced coordination mechanisms at national and regional level proposed under the Common Strategic Framework for the next funding period and the creation of an ‘Urban Development Network’ [82] would help to ensure this, as well as involve more stakeholder groups and the general public in decisions that affect them.
K temu bodo prispevali okrepljeni mehanizmi usklajevanja na nacionalni in regionalni ravni, ki so predlagani v skladu s skupnim strateškim okvirom za naslednje obdobje financiranja, in vzpostavitev „mreže za razvoj mest“ [82], pri čemer bo več skupin deležnikov in splošna javnost vključenih v sprejemanje odločitev, ki vplivajo nanje.
Local and regional authorities would also benefit from the further development of tools to streamline environmental data collection and management, and to facilitate the exchange of information and best practice, as well as efforts to improve implementation of environment law at Union, national, regional and local level [83].
Za lokalne in regionalne organe bi bili pozitivni tudi nadaljnji razvoj instrumentov za poenostavitev zbiranja in upravljanja okoljskih podatkov ter za omogočanje izmenjave informacij in najboljše prakse in tudi prizadevanja za boljše izvajanje okoljskega prava na ravni Unije ter nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni ravni [83].
This is in line with the commitment made at Rio + 20 to promote an integrated approach to planning, building and managing sustainable cities and urban settlements.
To je v skladu z zavezo za spodbujanje celostnega pristopa k načrtovanju, gradnji in upravljanju trajnostnih mest in mestnih naselij, ki je bila sprejeta na Rio + 20.
Integrated approaches to urban and spatial planning, in which long-term environmental considerations are fully taken into account alongside economic, social and territorial challenges, are essential to ensuring that urban communities are sustainable, efficient and healthy places to live and work.
Celostni pristopi k mestnemu in prostorskemu načrtovanju, pri katerih so poleg gospodarskih, socialnih in ozemeljskih izzivov celovito upoštevana tudi dolgoročna okoljska vprašanja, so bistveni pri zagotavljanju, da mestne skupnosti predstavljajo trajnostna, učinkovita in zdrava območja za življenje in delo.
The Union should further promote and, where appropriate, expand existing initiatives that support innovation and best practice in cities, networking and exchanges and encourage cities to showcase their leadership with regard to sustainable urban development [84].
Unija bi morala dodatno pospeševati in po potrebi razširiti obstoječe pobude za spodbujanje inovacij in najboljše prakse v mestih, mreženja in izmenjave ter spodbujati mesta, da predstavijo svojo vodilno vlogo, kar zadeva trajnostni razvoj mest [84].
The Union’s institutions and the Member States should facilitate and encourage the uptake of Cohesion policy funding and of other funds to support cities in their efforts to enhance sustainable urban development, raise awareness and encourage the involvement of local actors [85].
Institucije Unije in države članice morajo bi morale omogočiti in spodbujati uporabo financiranja kohezijske politike in drugih finančnih sredstev za podporo mestom pri njihovem prizadevanju za okrepitev trajnostnega razvoja mest, ozaveščanje in spodbujanje vključevanja lokalnih udeležencev [85].
The development of, and agreement on, a set of sustainability criteria for cities, informed by consultation with Member States and other relevant stakeholders, would provide a reference base for such initiatives and promote a coherent, integrated approach to sustainable urban development [86].
Z razvojem in sprejetjem sklopa trajnostnih meril za mesta, ki bo potekalo v posvetovanju z državami članicami in drugimi pomembnimi deležniki, bo vzpostavljena referenčna podlaga za takšne pobude, pri čemer bo to spodbudilo usklajen in celosten pristop k trajnostnemu razvoju mest [86].
In order to enhance the sustainability of Union cities, the 7th EAP shall ensure that by 2020:
Da se okrepi trajnost mest v Uniji, sedmi okoljski akcijski program do leta 2020 zagotovi naslednje:
a majority of cities in the Union are implementing policies for sustainable urban planning and design, including innovative approaches for urban public transport and mobility, sustainable buildings, energy efficiency and urban biodiversity conservation.
večina mest v Uniji izvaja politike za trajnostno urbanistično načrtovanje in projektiranje, vključno z inovativnimi pristopi za javni mestni prevoz in mobilnost, trajnostna poslopja,energetsko učinkovitost in ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti v mestih.
agreeing on a set of criteria to assess the environmental performance of cities, taking into account economic, social and territorial impacts;
sprejetje sklopa meril za ocenjevanje okoljske uspešnosti mest, pri čemer se upoštevajo gospodarski, socialni in ozemeljski učinki;
ensuring that cities have information about, and better access to, financing for measures to improve urban sustainability;
zagotovitev, da imajo mesta na voljo informacije o financiranju ukrepov za izboljšanje trajnosti v mestih in boljši dostop do takšnega financiranja;
sharing best practice between cities at Union and international level in relation to innovative and sustainable urban development;
izmenjava najboljše prakse v zvezi z inovativnim in trajnostnim mestnim razvojem na ravni Unije in mednarodni ravni;
in the context of ongoing Union initiatives and networks, developing and promoting a common understanding of how to contribute to improved urban environments by focusing on the integration of urban planning with objectives related to resource efficiency, an innovative safe and sustainable low-carbon economy, sustainable urban land-use, sustainable urban mobility, urban biodiversity management and conservation, ecosystem resilience, water management, human health, public participation in decision-making and environmental education and awareness.
v sklopu obstoječih pobud in mrež Unije razvijanje in spodbujanje skupnega razumevanja o tem, kako prispevati k izboljšanju urbanih okolij z osredotočanjem na povezovanje urbanističnega načrtovanja in ciljev glede učinkovite rabe virov, inovativnega, varnega in trajnostnega nizkoogljičnega gospodarstva, trajnostne rabe tal v naseljih, trajnostne mobilnosti v mestih, upravljanja in ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti v mestih, odpornosti ekosistemov, gospodarjenja z vodnimi viri, človekovega zdravja, sodelovanja javnosti pri odločanju ter izobraževanja in ozaveščanja o okolju.
Priority objective 9:
Prednostni cilj 9:
To increase the Union’s effectiveness in addressing international environmental and climate-related challenges
povečanje učinkovitosti Unije pri spopadanju z mednarodnimi okoljskimi in podnebnimi izzivi
Ensuring the sustainable use of resources is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today and is central to ending poverty and securing a sustainable future for the world [87].
Zagotavljanje trajnostne rabe virov je eden največjih svetovnih izzivov v tem trenutku in je osrednjega pomena za odpravo revščine ter zagotavljanje trajnostne prihodnosti za ves svet [87].
At Rio + 20, world leaders renewed their commitment to sustainable development and to ensuring the promotion of an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable future for the planet, for present and future generations.
Svetovni voditelji so na Rio + 20 ponovno potrdili zavezo glede trajnostnega razvoja ter spodbujanja gospodarsko, socialno in okoljsko trajnostne prihodnosti za planet, tako za sedanjo kot za prihodnje generacije.
They also recognised that the inclusive and green economy is an important tool for achieving sustainable development.
Prav tako so priznali, da je vključujoče in zeleno gospodarstvo pomemben instrument za doseganje trajnostnega razvoja.
Rio + 20 outlined that in the light of a growing population and in an increasingly urbanised world, such challenges require that international action be taken in a number of areas, such as water, oceans, sustainable land and ecosystems, resource efficiency (in particular waste), sound management of chemicals, sustainable energy and climate change.
Na Rio + 20 je bilo poudarjeno, da se število prebivalcev v vedno bolj urbaniziranem svetu povečuje, zato bodo ti izzivi zahtevali nujne mednarodne ukrepe na številnih področjih, na primer v zvezi z vodo, oceani, trajnostnimi zemljišči in ekosistemi, učinkovito rabo virov (zlasti odpadkov), dobrim upravljanjem kemikalij, trajnostno energijo in podnebnimi spremembami.
The phasing-out of environmentally harmful subsidies, including fossil fuel subsidies also requires additional action.
Postopno opuščanje okolju škodljivih subvencij, med drugim za fosilna goriva, prav tako zahteva dodatne ukrepe.
In addition to translating these commitments into action at local, national and Union level, the Union will engage proactively in international efforts to develop the solutions needed to ensure sustainable development globally.
Poleg dejanskega uresničevanja teh zavez na lokalni in nacionalni ravni ter na ravni Unije bo Unija proaktivno sodelovala pri mednarodnem prizadevanju za razvoj rešitev, ki so potrebne za zagotovitev trajnostnega razvoja na svetovni ravni.
Rio + 20 decided to replace the UN Commission on Sustainable Development with a High-Level Political Forum, which will enhance the integration of the three dimensions of sustainable development and follow up and review progress on the implementation of the outcomes of Rio + 20 and relevant outcomes of other UN summits and conferences, thereby contributing to the implementation of sustainable development goals as part of the overarching post-2015 framework.
Na Rio + 20 je bilo sklenjeno, da se komisija ZN za trajnostni razvoj nadomesti s političnim forumom na visoki ravni, ki bo tesneje povezal tri razsežnosti trajnostnega razvoja ter spremljal in pregledoval napredek pri izvajanju dogovorov s konference Rio + 20 in ustreznih dogovorov z drugih vrhov in konferenc ZN, s tem pa prispeval k uresničevanju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja, ki so del vseobsegajočega okvira po letu 2015.