natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the results of the assessment, measurement or calculations of the levels of exposure to electromagnetic fields, carried out in accordance with Article 4 of this Directive;
rezultatov ocene, meritve ali izračunov ravni izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim sevanjem, izvedenih v skladu s členom 4 te direktive;
the possibility of transient symptoms and sensations related to effects in the central or peripheral nervous system;
možnih kratkotrajnih simptomov in zaznav zaradi vplivov na osrednji in periferni živčni sistem;
safe working practices to minimise risks resulting from exposure;
varnih delovnih postopkov za zmanjšanje tveganj zaradi izpostavljenosti;
workers at particular risk, as referred to in Article 4(5)(d) and Article 5(3) and (4) of this Directive.
posebno ogroženih delavcev iz člena 4(5)(d) ter člena 5(3) in (4) te direktive.
Consultation and participation of workers and/or their representatives shall take place in accordance with Article 11 of Directive 89/391/EEC.
Posvetovanje z delavci in sodelovanje delavcev in/ali njihovih predstavnikov poteka v skladu s členom 11 Direktive 89/391/EGS.
With the objective of the prevention and the early diagnosis of any adverse health effects due to exposure to electromagnetic fields, appropriate health surveillance shall be carried out in accordance with Article 14 of Directive 89/391/EEC.
S ciljem preprečevanja in pravočasnega ugotavljanja kakršnih koli škodljivih vplivov na zdravje zaradi izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim sevanjem se izvaja ustrezen zdravstveni nadzor v skladu s členom 14 Direktive 89/391/EGS.
Health records and their availability shall be provided for in accordance with national law and/or practice.
Zdravstvena dokumentacija in dostop do nje se zagotovi v skladu z nacionalnim pravom in/ali prakso.
In accordance with national law and practice, the results of health surveillance shall be preserved in a suitable form that allows them to be consulted at a later date, subject to compliance with confidentiality requirements.
V skladu z nacionalnim pravom in prakso se rezultati zdravstvenega nadzora hranijo v primerni obliki, ki omogoča poznejši vpogled vanje, ob upoštevanju zahtev glede zaupnosti.
Individual workers shall, at their request, have access to their own personal health records.
Posamezni delavci imajo na lastno zahtevo pravico do dostopa do svoje osebne zdravstvene dokumentacije.
If any undesired or unexpected health effect is reported by a worker, or in any event where exposure above the ELVs is detected, the employer shall ensure that appropriate medical examinations or individual health surveillance is provided to the worker(s) concerned, in accordance with national law and practice.
Če delavec poroča o neželenih ali nepričakovanih vplivih na zdravje ali kadar je zaznano, da izpostavljenost presega mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti, delodajalec zadevnim delavcem zagotovi ustrezne zdravstvene preglede ali individualni zdravstveni nadzor v skladu z nacionalnim pravom ali prakso.
Such examinations or surveillance shall be made available during hours chosen by the worker, and any costs arising shall not be borne by the worker.
Taki pregledi ali nadzor se omogočijo med delovnim časom po delavčevi izbiri, pri čemer delavec ne nosi nobenih stroškov.
Member States shall provide for adequate penalties applicable in the event of infringements of national legislation adopted pursuant to this Directive.
Države članice določijo primerne kazni, ki se uporabijo v primeru kršitev nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejete na podlagi te direktive.
By way of derogation from Article 3 but without prejudice to Article 5(1), the following shall apply:
Z odstopanjem od obveznosti iz člena 3 vendar brez poseganja v člen 5(1) se uporablja naslednje:
exposure may exceed the ELVs if the exposure is related to the installation, testing, use, development, maintenance of or research related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment for patients in the health sector, provided that all the following conditions are met:
izpostavljenost lahko preseže mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti, če je povezana z namestitvijo, preskušanjem, uporabo, razvojem, vzdrževanjem ali raziskavami naprav za slikanje bolnikov z magnetno resonanco v zdravstvenem sektorju, če so izpolnjeni vsi naslednji pogoji:
the risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 4 has demonstrated that the ELVs are exceeded;
pri oceni tveganja, izvedeni v skladu s členom 4, se je pokazalo, da so mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti presežene;
given the state of the art, all technical and/or organisational measures have been applied;
glede na stanje tehničnega razvoja so bili uporabljeni vsi tehnični in/ali organizacijski ukrepi;
the circumstances duly justify exceeding the ELVs;
okoliščine ustrezno utemeljujejo preseganje mejnih vrednosti izpostavljenosti;
the characteristics of the workplace, work equipment, or work practices have been taken into account; and
značilnosti delovnega mesta, delovne opreme ali delovnih postopkov so bile upoštevane ter
the employer demonstrates that workers are still protected against adverse health effects and against safety risks, including by ensuring that the instructions for safe use provided by the manufacturer in accordance with Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices [12] are followed;
delodajalec dokaže, da so delavci še vedno zaščiteni pred škodljivimi vplivi na zdravje in tveganji za varnost, vključno z zagotavljanjem upoštevanja navodil za varno uporabo, ki jih zagotovi proizvajalec v skladu z Direktivo Sveta 93/42/EGS z dne 14. junija 1993 o medicinskih pripomočkih [12];
Member States may allow for an equivalent or more specific protection system to be implemented for personnel working in operational military installations or involved in military activities, including in joint international military exercises, provided that adverse health effects and safety risks are prevented;
države članice lahko dovolijo, da se za osebje, ki dela v operativnih vojaških objektih ali sodeluje v vojaških dejavnostih, vključno s skupnimi mednarodnimi vojaškimi vajami, dovoli uvedba enakovrednih ali bolj specifičnih sistemov zaščite, pod pogojem, da so preprečeni škodljivi vplivi na zdravje in tveganja za varnost;
Member States may allow, in duly justified circumstances and only for as long as they remain duly justified, for the ELVs to be temporarily exceeded in specific sectors or for specific activities outside the scope of points (a) and (b).
države članice lahko v ustrezno utemeljenih okoliščinah in le, dokler te ostanejo ustrezno utemeljene, dovolijo, da se mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti začasno presežejo v specifičnih sektorjih ali za specifične dejavnosti zunaj področja uporabe točk (a) in (b).
For the purposes of this point, ‘duly justified circumstances’ shall mean circumstances in which the following conditions are met:
Za namene te točke „ustrezno utemeljene okoliščine“ pomenijo okoliščine, ko so izpolnjena naslednja merila:
the risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 4 has shown that the ELVs are exceeded;
pri oceni tveganja, izvedeni v skladu s členom 4, se je pokazalo, da so mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti presežene;
the specific characteristics of the workplace, work equipment, or work practices have been taken into account; and
posebne značilnosti delovnega mesta, delovne opreme ali delovnih postopkov so bile upoštevane ter
the employer demonstrates that workers are still protected against adverse health effects and safety risks, including using comparable, more specific and internationally recognised standards and guidelines.
delodajalec dokaže, da so delavci še vedno zaščiteni pred škodljivimi vplivi na zdravje in tveganji za varnost, tudi na podlagi primerljivih, bolj specifičnih in mednarodno priznanih standardov in smernic.
Member States shall inform the Commission of any derogation under points (b) and (c) of paragraph 1 and shall state the reasons that justify them in the report referred to in Article 15.
Države članice obvestijo Komisijo o vsakem odstopanju na podlagi točk (b) in (c) odstavka 1 in hkrati navedejo razloge, ki utemeljujejo taka odstopanja, v poročilu iz člena 15.
Technical amendments of the Annexes
Tehnične spremembe prilog
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 12 amending, in a purely technical way, the Annexes, so as to:
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 12 za povsem tehnično spremembo prilog, da se:
take into account the adoption of regulations and directives in the field of technical harmonisation and standardisation with regard to the design, building, manufacture or construction of work equipment or workplaces;
upošteva sprejemanje uredb in direktiv na področju tehničnega usklajevanja in standardizacije v zvezi z načrtovanjem, gradnjo, proizvodnjo ali izdelavo delovne opreme ali delovnih mest;
take into account technical progress, changes in the most relevant standards or specifications, and new scientific findings concerning electromagnetic fields;
upošteva tehnični napredek, spremembe najustreznejših standardov ali specifikacij in nova znanstvena dognanja o elektromagnetnih sevanjih;
make adjustments to the ALs where there is new scientific evidence, provided that employers continue to be bound by the existing ELVs set out in Annexes II and III.
prilagodijo opozorilne vrednosti, kadar so na voljo novi znanstveni dokazi, pod pogojem, da delodajalce še naprej zavezujejo obstoječe mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti, določene v prilogah II in III.
The Commission shall adopt a delegated act, in accordance with Article 12, to insert into Annex II the ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to electric fields induced by movement of the human body in a static magnetic field and by time-varying magnetic fields below 1 Hz as soon as they are available.
Komisija v skladu s členom 12 sprejme delegiran akt, da v Prilogo II vnese smernice ICNIRP za omejeno izpostavljenost električnemu polju, induciranemu zaradi gibanja človeškega telesa v statičnem magnetnem polju in zaradi spremenljivega magnetnega polja pod 1 Hz takoj, ko so na voljo.
Where, in the case of the amendments referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, imperative grounds of urgency so require, the procedure provided for in Article 13 shall apply to delegated acts adopted pursuant to this Article.
Kadar v primeru sprememb iz odstavkov 1 in 2 tako zahtevajo nujni razlogi, se za delegirane akte, sprejete v skladu s tem členom, uporabi postopek iz člena 13.
The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 11 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from 29 June 2013.
Pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov iz člena 11 se prenese na Komisijo za obdobje petih let od 29. junija 2013.
The delegation of powers referred to in Article 11 may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council.
Pooblastilo iz člena 11 lahko kadar koli prekliče Evropski parlament ali Svet.
A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 11 shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object.
Delegirani akt, sprejet v skladu s členom 11, začne veljati le, če niti Evropski parlament niti Svet ne nasprotuje delegiranemu aktu v roku dveh mesecev od uradnega obvestila Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu o tem aktu, ali če sta pred iztekom tega roka Evropski parlament in Svet obvestila Komisijo, da ne bosta nasprotovala.
The notification of a delegated act to the European Parliament and to the Council shall state the reasons for the use of the urgency procedure which shall relate to the health and protection of workers.
Uradno obvestilo o delegiranem aktu Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu navaja razloge za uporabo postopka v nujnih primerih, povezane z zdravjem in varovanjem delavcev.
Either the European Parliament or the Council may object to a delegated act in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 12(5).
2. Evropski parlament ali Svet lahko nasprotuje delegiranemu aktu v skladu s postopkom iz člena 12(5).
In such a case, the Commission shall repeal the act without delay following the notification of the decision to object by the European Parliament or by the Council.
V takem primeru Komisija nemudoma po prejemu uradnega obvestila Evropskega parlamenta ali Sveta o nasprotovanju aktu ta akt razveljavi.
Practical guides
Praktične smernice
the determination of exposure, taking into account appropriate European or international standards, including:
ugotavljanje izpostavljenosti ob upoštevanju ustreznih evropskih ali mednarodnih standardov, vključno s/z:
calculation methods for the assessment of the ELVs,
računskih metod za oceno mejnih vrednosti izpostavljenosti,
spatial averaging of external electric and magnetic fields,
prostorskim povprečenjem zunanjih električnih in magnetnih polj,
guidance for dealing with measurements and calculations uncertainties;
navodili za obravnavanje merske in računske negotovosti;
guidance on demonstrating compliance in special types of non-uniform exposure in specific situations, based on well-established dosimetry;
smernice glede dokazovanja skladnosti pri posebnih vrstah neenakomerne izpostavljenosti v specifičnih primerih, in sicer na podlagi uveljavljene dozimetrije;
the description of the ‘weighted peak method’ for the low frequency fields and of the ‘multifrequency fields summation’ for high frequency fields;
opis „utežene temenske metode“ za nizkofrekvenčna polja in „seštevanje multifrekvenčnih polj“ za visokofrekvenčna polja;
the conduct of the risk assessment and, wherever possible, the provision of simplified techniques, taking into account in particular the needs of SMEs;
izvedbo ocene tveganja in po možnosti zagotovitev poenostavljenih postopkov, zlasti ob upoštevanju potreb malih in srednjih podjetij;
measures aimed at avoiding or reducing risks, including specific prevention measures depending on the level of exposure and the workplace characteristics;
ukrepe za preprečitev ali zmanjšanje tveganj, vključno s posebnimi preventivnimi ukrepi glede na raven izpostavljenosti in značilnosti delovnega mesta;
the establishment of documented working procedures, as well as specific information and training measures for workers exposed to electromagnetic fields during MRI-related activities falling under Article 10(1)(a);
vzpostavitev dokumentiranih delovnih postopkov ter posebnih ukrepov obveščanja in usposabljanja za delavce, izpostavljene elektromagnetnemu sevanju med izvajanjem diagnostičnih postopkov z uporabo magnetne resonance v zdravstvenem sektorju, ki spadajo v področje uporabe člena 10(1)(a);
the evaluation of exposures in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 10 MHz, where both thermal and non-thermal effects are to be considered;
oceno izpostavljenosti v frekvenčnem razponu od 100 kHz do 10 MHz, kadar je treba upoštevati tako termične kot atermične vplive;
the guidance on medical examinations and health surveillance to be provided by the employer in accordance with Article 8(2).
svetovanje o zdravstvenih pregledih in zdravstvenem nadzoru, ki jih mora delodajalec zagotoviti v skladu s členom 8(2).
The Commission shall work in close cooperation with the Advisory Committee for Safety and Health at Work.
Komisija tesno sodeluje s Svetovalnim odborom za varnost in zdravje pri delu.
The European Parliament shall be kept informed.
Evropski parlament je treba ustrezno obveščati.
Taking into account Article 1(4), the report on the practical implementation of this Directive shall be established in accordance with Article 17a of Directive 89/391/EEC.
Ob upoštevanju člena 1(4) se poročilo o praktičnem izvajanju te direktive pripravi v skladu s členom 17a Direktive 89/391/EGS.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2016.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, do 1. julija 2016.
Directive 2004/40/EC is repealed from 29 June 2013.
Direktiva 2004/40/ES se razveljavi od 29. junija 2013.
References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in Annex IV.
Sklicevanja na razveljavljeno direktivo se upoštevajo kot sklicevanja na to direktivo in se berejo v skladu s korelacijsko tabelo iz Priloge IV.
OJ C 43, 15.2.2012, p. 47.
UL C 43, 15.2.2012, str. 47.
Position of the European Parliament of 11 June 2013 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 20 June 2013.
Stališče Evropskega parlamenta z dne 11. junija 2013 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in odločitev Sveta z dne 20. junija 2013.
PHYSICAL QUANTITIES REGARDING THE EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
FIZIKALNE VELIČINE V ZVEZI Z IZPOSTAVLJENOSTJO ELEKTROMAGNETNIM SEVANJEM
The following physical quantities are used to describe the exposure to electromagnetic fields:
Za opis izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim sevanjem se uporabljajo naslednje fizikalne veličine:
A distinction has to be made between the environmental electric field and the electric field present in the body (in situ) as a result of exposure to the environmental electric field.
Razlikovati je treba med električnim poljem v okolju in električnim poljem v telesu (in situ) zaradi izpostavljenosti električnemu polju.
Limb current (IL) is the current in the limbs of a person exposed to electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 110 MHz as a result of contact with an object in an electromagnetic field or the flow of capacitive currents induced in the exposed body.
Tok v okončinah (IL) je tok v okončinah osebe, izpostavljene elektromagnetnim sevanjem v frekvenčnem območju od 10 MHz do 110 MHz zaradi stika s predmetom v elektromagnetnem polju ali tokom kapacitivnih induciranih tokov v izpostavljenem telesu.
It is expressed in ampere (A).
Izražen je v amperih (A).
Contact current (IC) is a current that appears when a person comes into contact with an object in an electromagnetic field.
Kontaktni tok (IC) je tok, ki se pojavi, kadar oseba pride v stik s predmetom v elektromagnetnem polju.
A steady state contact current occurs when a person is in continuous contact with an object in an electromagnetic field.
Kontaktni tok je v ravnovesju, kadar je oseba v stalnem stiku s predmetom v elektromagnetnem polju.
In the process of making such contact, a spark discharge may occur with associated transient currents.
Ob takem stiku lahko nastanejo iskre pri razelektritvah s povezanimi tranzientnimi tokovi.
Electric charge (Q) is an appropriate quantity used for spark discharge and is expressed in coulomb (C).
Električni naboj (Q) je ustrezna veličina, uporabljena pri razelektritvi; izražen je v coulombih (C).
Magnetic field strength (H) is a vector quantity that, together with the magnetic flux density, specifies a magnetic field at any point in space.
Magnetna poljska jakost (H) je vektorska veličina, ki skupaj z gostoto magnetnega pretoka določa magnetno polje na kateri koli točki v prostoru.
It is expressed in ampere per metre (Am–1).
Izražena je v amperih na meter (Am–1).
Magnetic flux density (B) is a vector quantity resulting in a force that acts on moving charges, expressed in tesla (T).
Gostota magnetnega pretoka (B) je vektorska veličina, katere rezultat je sila, ki deluje na gibajoče se naboje; izražena je v teslih (T).
In free space and in biological materials, magnetic flux density and magnetic field strength can be interchanged using the magnetic field strength of H = 1 Am–1 equivalence to magnetic flux density of B = 4π 10–7
V neomejenem prostoru in v bioloških materialih se lahko gostota magnetnega pretoka in magnetna poljska jakost izmenjujeta z uporabo ekvivalenčne enačbe: magnetna poljska jakost H = 1 Am–1 je enako gostoti magnetnega pretoka B = 4π 10–7
T (approximately 1,25 microtesla).
T (približno 1,25 mikrotesla).
Power density (S) is an appropriate quantity used for very high frequencies, where the depth of penetration in the body is low.
Gostota pretoka moči (S) je ustrezna veličina, ki se uporablja za zelo visoke frekvence, kjer je globina prodiranja v telo nizka.
Specific energy absorption (SA) is an energy absorbed per unit mass of biological tissue, expressed in joule per kilogram (Jkg–1).
Specifična absorpcija energije (SA) je energija, absorbirana na enoto mase biološkega tkiva, izražena v džulih na kilogram (Jkg–1).
In this Directive, it is used for establishing limits for effects from pulsed microwave radiation.
V tej direktivi se uporablja za omejevanje vplivov impulznega mikrovalovnega sevanja.
Specific energy absorption rate (SAR), averaged over the whole body or over parts of the body, is the rate at which energy is absorbed per unit mass of body tissue and is expressed in watt per kilogram (Wkg–1).
Stopnja specifične absorpcije energije (SAR), kot povprečje po celem telesu ali po delih telesa, je stopnja, pri kateri se energija absorbira na enoto mase telesnega tkiva, in je izražena v vatih na kilogram (Wkg–1).
Whole-body SAR is a widely accepted quantity for relating adverse thermal effects to radio frequency (RF) exposure.
SAR za celotno telo je splošno sprejeta mera za izražanje povezave škodljivih termičnih vplivov z izpostavljenostjo radijskim frekvencam (RF).
Besides the whole-body average SAR, local SAR values are necessary to evaluate and limit excessive energy deposition in small parts of the body resulting from special exposure conditions.
Poleg povprečne SAR za celo telo so potrebne še lokalizirane vrednosti SAR za vrednotenje in omejitev absorpcije energije v majhnih delih telesa zaradi posebnih pogojev izpostavljenosti.
Examples of such conditions include: an individual exposed to RF in the low MHz range (e.g. from dielectric heaters) and individuals exposed in the near field of an antenna.
Primeri takih pogojev vključujejo: posameznik, izpostavljen RF v nizkem območju MHz (na primer zaradi dielektričnih grelcev), in posamezniki, izpostavljeni v bližnjem polju antene.
Of these quantities, magnetic flux density (B), contact current (IC), limb current (IL), electric field strength (E), magnetic field strength (H), and power density (S) can be measured directly.
Izmed teh veličin je mogoče neposredno meriti gostoto magnetnega pretoka (B), kontaktni tok (IC), tok v okončinah (IL), električno poljsko jakost (E), magnetno poljsko jakost (H) ter gostoto pretoka moči (S).
NON-THERMAL EFFECTS
ATERMIČNI VPLIVI
EXPOSURE LIMIT VALUES AND ACTION LEVELS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE FROM 0 Hz TO 10 MHz
MEJNE VREDNOSTI IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI IN OPOZORILNE VREDNOSTI V FREKVENČNEM OBMOČJU OD 0 Hz DO 10 MHz
A. EXPOSURE LIMIT VALUES (ELVs)
A. MEJNE VREDNOSTI IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI
ELVs below 1 Hz (Table A1) are limits for static magnetic field which is not affected by the tissue of the body.
Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti pod 1 Hz (preglednica A1) so mejne vrednosti za statično magnetno polje, na katerega telesno tkivo ne vpliva.
ELVs for frequencies from 1 Hz to 10 MHz (Table A2) are limits for electric fields induced in the body from exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields.
Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti za frekvence od 1 Hz do 10 MHz (preglednica A2) so mejne vrednosti za električna polja, inducirana v telesu zaradi izpostavljenosti izmeničnim električnim in magnetnim poljem.
ELVs for external magnetic flux density from 0 to 1 Hz
Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti za gostoto zunanjega magnetnega pretoka od 0 do 1 Hz
The sensory effects ELV is the ELV for normal working conditions (Table A1) and is related to vertigo and other physiological effects related to disturbance of the human balance organ resulting mainly from moving in a static magnetic field
Mejna vrednost izpostavljenosti za vplive na čutila je mejna vrednost izpostavljenosti za običajne delovne razmere (preglednica A1) ter je povezana z vrtoglavico in drugimi fiziološkimi učinki v zvezi z motnjami človeškega ravnotežnega organa, predvsem zaradi gibanja v statičnem magnetnem polju.