natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
All relevant alternatives to the baseline shall be considered.
Razmisli se o vseh ustreznih alternativah izhodiščnemu scenariju.
Scenarios that are not feasible due to technical reasons, financial reasons, national regulation or time constraints may be excluded at an early stage of the cost-benefit analysis if justified based on careful, explicit and well-documented considerations.
Scenarije, ki zaradi tehničnih ali finančnih razlogov, zaradi nacionalnih predpisov ali časovnih omejitev niso izvedljivi, je mogoče izločiti že v zgodnji fazi analize stroškov in koristi, če je to utemeljeno s skrbnimi, jasnimi in izčrpno dokumentiranimi premisleki.
Only high-efficiency cogeneration, efficient district heating and cooling or efficient individual heating and cooling supply options should be taken into account in the cost-benefit analysis as alternative scenarios compared to the baseline.
Pri analizi stroškov in koristi alternativnih scenarijev glede na izhodiščni scenarij bi bilo treba upoštevati samo soproizvodnjo z visokim izkoristkom, učinkovito daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje ali možnosti za učinkovito individualno ogrevanje in hlajenje.
Method for the calculation of cost-benefit surplus
Metoda izračuna presežka koristi glede na stroške
The total long-term costs and benefits of heat or cooling supply options shall be assessed and compared.
Ocenijo in primerjajo se skupni dolgoročni stroški in skupne dolgoročne koristi pri posameznih možnostih dobave ogrevanja ali hlajenja.
The criterion for evaluation shall be the net present value (NPV) criterion.
Merilo pri ocenjevanju je neto sedanja vrednost.
The time horizon shall be chosen such that all relevant costs and benefits of the scenarios are included.
Časovni okvir se izbere tako, da je mogoče zajeti vse ustrezne stroške in koristi scenarija.
For example, for a gas-fired power plant an appropriate time horizon could be 25 years, for a district heating system, 30 years, or for heating equipment such as boilers 20 years.
Na primer, ustrezen časovni okvir za plinsko elektrarno bi lahko bil 25 let, za sistem daljinskega ogrevanja 30 let, za opremo za ogrevanje, kot so bojlerji, pa 20 let.
Calculation and forecast of prices and other assumptions for the economic analysis
Izračun in napoved cen ter druge predpostavke za ekonomsko analizo
Member States shall provide assumptions, for the purpose of the cost-benefit analyses, on the prices of major input and output factors and the discount rate.
Države članice za pripravo analiz stroškov in koristi sporočijo predpostavke v zvezi s cenami najpomembnejših vhodnih in izhodnih dejavnikov ter diskontne stopnje.
The discount rate used in the economic analysis for the calculation of net present value shall be chosen according to European or national guidelines [1].
Diskontna stopnja, ki se uporabi v ekonomski analizi za izračun neto sedanje vrednosti, se izbere v skladu z evropskimi ali nacionalnimi smernicami [1].
Member States shall use national, European or international energy price development forecasts if appropriate in their national and/or regional/local context.
Če je ustrezno, države članice v nacionalnem in/ali regionalnem/lokalnem okviru uporabijo nacionalne, evropske ali mednarodne napovedi gibanja cen energije.
The prices used in the economic analysis shall reflect the true socio economic costs and benefits and should include external costs, such as environmental and health effects, to the extent possible, i.e. when a market price exists or when it is already included in European or national regulation.
Cene, ki se uporabijo v ekonomski analizi, odražajo resnične socialno-ekonomske stroške in koristi, vanje pa bi morali biti vključeni zunanji stroški, kot so učinki na okolje in zdravje, če je mogoče, tj. če obstaja tržna cena ali če je že vključena v evropske ali nacionalne predpise.
Economic analysis: Inventory of effects
Ekonomska analiza: popis učinkov
The economic analyses shall take into account all relevant economic effects.
V ekonomskih analizah se upoštevajo vsi ustrezni ekonomski učinki.
Member States may assess and take into account in decision making costs and energy savings from the increased flexibility in energy supply and from a more optimal operation of the electricity networks, including avoided costs and savings from reduced infrastructure investment, in the analysed scenarios.
Države članice lahko pri sprejemanju odločitev ocenijo in upoštevajo stroške in prihranke energije, ugotovljene v analiziranih scenarijih, ki so posledica večje prožnosti pri dobavi energije in izboljšanja delovanja električnih omrežij, tudi stroške in prihranke, do katerih ni prišlo zaradi manjšega vlaganja v infrastrukturo.
The costs and benefits taken into account shall include at least the following:
Pri stroških in koristih se upošteva najmanj naslednje:
Value of output to the consumer (heat and electricity)
Vrednost proizvodnje za potrošnika (toplota in elektrika)
External benefits such as environmental and health benefits, to the extent possible
Zunanje koristi, kot so koristi za okolje in zdravje, kolikor je to mogoče.
Capital costs of plants and equipments
Stroški kapitala za obrate in opremo
Capital costs of the associated energy networks
Stroški kapitala za pripadajoča energetska omrežja
Variable and fixed operating costs
Variabilni in fiksni stroški obratovanja
Environmental and health cost, to the extent possible
Okoljski in zdravstveni stroški, kolikor je mogoče
Sensitivity analysis:
Analiza občutljivosti:
A sensitivity analysis shall be included to assess the costs and benefits of a project or group of projects based on different energy prices, discount rates and other variable factors having a significant impact on the outcome of the calculations.
vključi se analiza občutljivosti, s katero se na podlagi različnih cen energije, diskontnih stopenj in drugih variabilnih faktorjev, ki bistveno vplivajo na rezultat izračunavanj, ocenijo stroški in koristi projekta ali skupine projektov.
The Member States shall designate the competent authorities responsible for carrying out the cost-benefit analyses under Article 14.
Države članice določijo pristojne organe, odgovorne za izvedbo analiz stroškov in koristi iz člena 14.
Member States may require competent local, regional and national authorities or operators of individual installations to carry out the economic and financial analysis.
Države članice od pristojnih lokalnih, regionalnih in nacionalnih organov ali operaterjev posameznih obratov lahko zahtevajo, da izvedejo ekonomsko in finančno analizo.
They shall provide the detailed methodologies and assumptions in accordance with this Annex and establish and make public the procedures for the economic analysis.
Predložijo podrobne metodologije in predpostavke v skladu s to prilogo ter oblikujejo in objavijo postopke za ekonomsko analizo.
Principles for the purpose of Article 14(5) and (7)
Načela za namen člena 14(5) in (7)
The cost-benefit analyses shall provide information for the purpose of the measures in Article 14(5) and (7):
Analize stroškov in koristi zagotovijo informacije za ukrepe iz člena 14(5) in (7):
If an electricity-only installation or an installation without heat recovery is planned, a comparison shall be made between the planned installations or the planned refurbishment and an equivalent installation producing the same amount of electricity or process heat, but recovering the waste heat and supplying heat through high-efficiency cogeneration and/or district heating and cooling networks.
Če se načrtuje obrat, ki je namenjen samo proizvodnji električne energije, ali obrat, ki ne izkorišča toplote, se naredi primerjava med načrtovanim obratom ali načrtovano prenovo in enakovrednim obratom, ki proizvaja enako količino električne energije ali procesne toplote, vendar izkorišča odvečno toploto in dobavlja toploto prek omrežij za soproizvodnjo z visokim izkoristkom in/ali za daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje.
Within a given geographical boundary the assessment shall take into account the planned installation and any appropriate existing or potential heat demand points that could be supplied from it, taking into account rational possibilities (for example, technical feasibility and distance).
Pri oceni se v okviru danih geografskih mej upošteva načrtovani obrat in vsa ustrezna mesta, na katerih je ali bi lahko bilo potrebno ogrevanje in bi jih lahko oskrboval ta obrat, ob upoštevanju racionalnih možnosti (npr. tehnične izvedljivosti in oddaljenosti).
The system boundary shall be set to include the planned installation and the heat loads, such as building(s) and industrial process.
Sistemska meja se določi tako, da so vključeni načrtovani obrat in toplotne obremenitve, kot so stavba(-e) in tehnološki proces.
Within this system boundary the total cost of providing heat and power shall be determined for both cases and compared.
V okviru te sistemske meje se določijo in primerjajo skupni stroški zagotavljanja toplote in električne energije za oba primera.
Heat loads shall include existing heat loads, such as an industrial installation or an existing district heating system, and also, in urban areas, the heat load and costs that would exist if a group of buildings or part of a city were provided with and/or connected into a new district heating network.
V toplotno obremenitev je vključena obstoječa toplotna obremenitev, kot so industrijski obrati ali obstoječi sistem daljinskega ogrevanja, na urbanih območjih pa tudi toplotna obremenitev in stroški, do katerih bi prišlo, če bi bila skupina stavb ali del mesta oskrbovana z novimi omrežji za daljinsko ogrevanje in/ali nanje priključena.
The cost-benefit analysis shall be based on a description of the planned installation and the comparison installation(s), covering electrical and thermal capacity, as applicable, fuel type, planned usage and the number of planned operating hours annually, location and electricity and thermal demand.
Analiza stroškov in koristi se opravi na podlagi opisa načrtovanega obrata in obrata ali obratov, s katerimi se ta primerja, v katerem so navedeni električna oziroma toplotna zmogljivost, vrsta goriva, načrtovana uporaba in načrtovano letno število obratovalnih ur, lokacija ter potrebe po električni in toplotni energiji.
For the purpose of the comparison, the thermal energy demand and the types of heating and cooling used by the nearby heat demand points shall be taken into account.
Zaradi primerjave se upoštevajo potreba po toplotni energiji ter načini ogrevanja in hlajenja, ki jih uporabljajo bližnja mesta, kjer je potrebno ogrevanje.
The comparison shall cover infrastructure related costs for the planned and comparison installation.
V primerjavo so zajeti stroški, povezani z infrastrukturo, za načrtovani obrat in obrat, s katerim se ta primerja.
Cost-benefit analyses for the purposes of Article 14(5) shall include an economic analysis covering a financial analysis reflecting actual cash flow transactions from investing in and operating individual installations.
Analiza stroškov in koristi za namene člena 14(5) vključuje ekonomsko analizo, ki zajema finančno analizo, ki prikazuje dejanske transakcije v denarnem toku naložb v posamezne obrate in njihovo obratovanje.
Projects with positive cost-benefit outcome are those where the sum of discounted benefits in the economic and financial analysis exceeds the sum of discounted costs (cost-benefit surplus).
Projekti s pozitivnim rezultatom analize stroškov in koristi so tisti, za katere diskontirana vsota koristi v ekonomski in finančni analizi presega diskontirano vsoto stroškov (presežek koristi glede na stroške).
Member States shall set guiding principles for the methodology, assumptions and time horizon for the economic analysis.
Države članice določijo vodilne smernice za metodologijo, predpostavke in časovni okvir za ekonomsko analizo.
Member States may require that the companies responsible for the operation of thermal electric generation installations, industrial companies, district heating and cooling networks, or other parties influenced by the defined system boundary and geographical boundary, contribute data for use in assessing the costs and benefits of an individual installation.
Države članice lahko od podjetij, odgovornih za obratovanje termoelektrarn, industrijskih obratov, omrežij za daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje, ali drugih strank, na katera vpliva opredelitev sistemskih in geografskih meja, zahtevajo podatke, ki bodo uporabljeni pri oceni stroškov in koristi posameznega obrata.
The national discount rate chosen for the purpose of economic analysis should take into account data provided by the European Central Bank.
V nacionalni diskontni stopnji, ki naj bi bila uporabljena v ekonomski analizi, bi morali biti upoštevani podatki Evropske centralne banke.
Guarantee of origin for electricity produced from high-efficiency cogeneration
Potrdilo o izvoru električne energije, proizvedene v soproizvodnji z visokim izkoristkom
Member States shall take measures to ensure that:
Države članice sprejmejo ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo naslednje:
the guarantee of origin of the electricity produced from high-efficiency cogeneration:
potrdilo o izvoru električne energije iz soproizvodnje z visokim izkoristkom:
enable producers to demonstrate that the electricity they sell is produced from high-efficiency cogeneration and is issued to this effect in response to a request from the producer,
omogoča proizvajalcem, da dokažejo, da je električna energija, ki jo prodajajo, proizvedena v soproizvodnji z visokim izkoristkom, potrdilo pa se za ta namen izda na zahtevo proizvajalca,
is accurate, reliable and fraud-resistant,
je točno, zanesljivo in zaščiteno pred goljufijami,
is issued, transferred and cancelled electronically;
se izda, posreduje in razveljavi elektronsko;
the same unit of energy from high-efficiency cogeneration is taken into account only once.
ista energijska enota iz soproizvodnje z visokim izkoristkom se upošteva le enkrat.
The guarantee of origin referred to in Article 14(10) shall contain at least the following information:
Potrdilo o izvoru iz člena 14(10) vsebuje vsaj naslednje podatke:
the identity, location, type and capacity (thermal and electrical) of the installation where the energy was produced;
ime, lokacijo, vrsto in (toplotno in električno) zmogljivost obrata, v katerem je bila energija proizvedena;
the dates and places of production;
datume in kraje proizvodnje;
the lower calorific value of the fuel source from which the electricity was produced;
spodnjo kalorično vrednost goriva, iz katerega je bila električna energija proizvedena;
the quantity and the use of the heat generated together with the electricity;
količino in namen uporabe toplote, ki je bila proizvedena skupaj z električno energijo;
the quantity of electricity from high-efficiency cogeneration in accordance with Annex II that the guarantee represents;
količino električne energije iz soproizvodnje z visokim izkoristkom skladno s Prilogo II, zajeto v potrdilu,
the primary energy savings calculated in accordance with Annex II based on the harmonised efficiency reference values indicated in point (f) of Annex II;
prihranek primarne energije, izračunan v skladu s Prilogo II na podlagi harmoniziranih referenčnih vrednosti izkoristkov, ki so navedene v točki (f) Priloge II;
the nominal electric and thermal efficiency of the plant;
nazivno električno in toplotno učinkovitost obrata;
whether and to what extent the installation has benefited from investment support;
ali je obrat dobil pomoč za naložbe in v kakšni višini;
whether and to what extent the unit of energy has benefited in any other way from a national support scheme, and the type of support scheme;
ali je energijska enota prejela katero koli drugo obliko nacionalnega programa podpore in v kakšnem obsegu ter vrsto programa podpore;
the date on which the installation became operational; and
datum, ko je obrat začel obratovati, in
the date and country of issue and a unique identification number.
datum in državo izdaje ter enotno identifikacijsko številko.
The guarantee of origin shall be of the standard size of 1 MWh.
Potrdilo o izvoru standardno velja za 1 MWh.
It shall relate to the net electricity output measured at the station boundary and exported to the grid.
Nanaša se na neto proizvedeno električno energijo, ki se izmeri na mejah elektrarne in pošlje v omrežje.
Energy efficiency criteria for energy network regulation and for electricity network tariffs
Merila energetske učinkovitosti za regulacijo energetskega omrežja in za tarife električnega omrežja
Network tariffs shall be cost-reflective of cost-savings in networks achieved from demand-side and demand- response measures and distributed generation, including savings from lowering the cost of delivery or of network investment and a more optimal operation of the network.
Omrežne tarife upoštevajo znižanje stroškov v omrežjih, doseženih na strani povpraševanja in z ukrepi odzivanja na povpraševanje ter porazdeljenim pridobivanjem energije, vključno s prihranki zaradi zmanjševanja stroškov dobave ali naložb v omrežje in učinkovitejšega delovanja omrežja.
Network regulation and tariffs shall not prevent network operators or energy retailers making available system services for demand response measures, demand management and distributed generation on organised electricity markets, in particular:
Regulacija omrežja in omrežne tarife operaterjem omrežij ali podjetjem za maloprodajo energije ne preprečujejo, da bi dajali na razpolago sistemske storitve za ukrepe odzivanja na povpraševanje, upravljanje povpraševanja in porazdeljeno pridobivanje energije na organiziranih trgih električne energije, zlasti:
the shifting of the load from peak to off-peak times by final customers taking into account the availability of renewable energy, energy from cogeneration and distributed generation;
preusmeritev končnih odjemalcev z obremenitve v času konic na obremenitev zunaj konic ob upoštevanju razpoložljivosti energije iz obnovljivih virov, energije, pridobljene v soproizvodnji, in porazdeljenega pridobivanja energije;
energy savings from demand response of distributed consumers by energy aggregators;
prihranke energije zaradi odzivanja energetskih povezovalcev na povpraševanje porazdeljenih potrošnikov;
demand reduction from energy efficiency measures undertaken by energy service providers, including energy service companies;
zmanjšanje povpraševanja zaradi ukrepov za energetsko učinkovitost, ki jih sprejmejo ponudniki energetskih storitev, vključno s podjetji za energetske storitve;
the connection and dispatch of generation sources at lower voltage levels;
povezavo in razporejanje proizvodnih virov pri nižjih ravneh napetosti;
the connection of generation sources from closer location to the consumption; and
povezavo proizvodnih virov, ki so bližje kraju porabe, in
the storage of energy.
shranjevanje energije.
For the purposes of this provision the term ‘organised electricity markets’ shall include over-the-counter markets and electricity exchanges for trading energy, capacity, balancing and ancillary services in all timeframes, including forward, day-ahead and intra-day markets.
V tej določbi izraz „organizirani trgi električne energije“ vključuje trge OTC in borze električne energije za trgovanje z energijo, zmogljivostjo, storitvami izravnave in pomožnimi storitvami v vseh časovnih okvirih, vključno s terminskimi trgi, kratkoročnimi trgi za en dan vnaprej in meddnevnimi trgi.
Network or retail tariffs may support dynamic pricing for demand response measures by final customers, such as:
Tarife za omrežje ali maloprodajo lahko podpirajo dinamično določanje cen za ukrepe odzivanja na povpraševanje s strani končnih odjemalcev, in sicer:
time-of-use tariffs;
tarife glede na čas porabe;
critical peak pricing;
določanje cen v konicah;
real time pricing; and
določanje cen v realnem času in
peak time rebates.
popuste v konicah.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATORS AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATORS
ZAHTEVE GLEDE ENERGETSKE UČINKOVITOSTI ZA OPERATERJE PRENOSNEGA SISTEMA IN OPERATERJE DISTRIBUCIJSKEGA SISTEMA
Transmission system operators and distribution system operators shall:
Operaterji prenosnega sistema in operaterji distribucijskega sistema:
set up and make public their standard rules relating to the bearing and sharing of costs of technical adaptations, such as grid connections and grid reinforcements, improved operation of the grid and rules on the non-discriminatory implementation of the grid codes, which are necessary in order to integrate new producers feeding electricity produced from high-efficiency cogeneration into the interconnected grid;
vzpostavijo in objavijo standardna pravila v zvezi s prevzemanjem in delitvijo stroškov za tehnične prilagoditve, kot so priključitve na omrežje in ojačitve omrežja, izboljšano delovanje omrežja in nediskriminatorno izvajanje omrežnih kodeksov, ki so potrebna, da bi vključili nove proizvajalce, ki dovajajo električno energijo, proizvedeno v soproizvodnji z visokim izkoristkom, v povezano omrežje;
provide any new producer of electricity produced from high-efficiency cogeneration wishing to be connected to the system with the comprehensive and necessary information required, including:
zagotovijo vsem novim proizvajalcem električne energije, proizvedene v soproizvodnji z visokim izkoristkom, ki želijo biti povezani v sistem, izčrpne in potrebne zahtevane informacije, vključno s:
a comprehensive and detailed estimate of the costs associated with the connection;
celovito in podrobno oceno stroškov, povezanih s priključitvijo na omrežje;
a reasonable and precise timetable for receiving and processing the request for grid connection;
razumnim in točnim časovnim razporedom za prejemanje in obdelavo vlog za priključitev na omrežje;
a reasonable indicative timetable for any proposed grid connection.
razumnim okvirnim časovnim razporedom za vsako predlagano priključitev na omrežje.
The overall process to become connected to the grid should be no longer than 24 months, bearing in mind what is reasonably practicable and non-discriminatory;
Celoten proces priključitve na omrežje ne bi smel biti daljši od 24 mesecev, pri čemer se upoštevata praktična izvedljivost in nediskriminatornost;
provide standardised and simplified procedures for the connection of distributed high-efficiency cogeneration producers to facilitate their connection to the grid.
zagotovitvijo standardizirane in poenostavljene postopke za priključitev porazdeljenih proizvajalcev energije v soproizvodnji z visokim izkoristkom na omrežje.
The standard rules referred to in point (a) shall be based on objective, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria taking particular account of all the costs and benefits associated with the connection of those producers to the grid.
Standardna pravila iz točke (a) temeljijo na objektivnih, preglednih in nediskriminatornih merilih, zlasti ob upoštevanju vseh stroškov in koristi, povezanih s priključitvijo teh proizvajalcev na omrežje.
They may provide for different types of connection.
V pravilih so lahko določene različne vrste priključitve.
Minimum items to be included in energy performance contracts with the public sector or in the associated tender specifications
Minimalni obseg podatkov, ki jih je treba vključiti v pogodbe za zagotavljanje prihranka energije, sklenjene z javnim sektorjem, ali med razpisne pogoje, ki so z njimi povezani
Clear and transparent list of the efficiency measures to be implemented or the efficiency results to be obtained.
Jasen in pregleden seznam ukrepov za povečanje učinkovitosti, ki jih je treba izvajati, ali rezultatov povečanja učinkovitosti, ki jih je treba doseči.
Guaranteed savings to be achieved by implementing the measures of the contract.
Zagotovljeni prihranki, ki bodo doseženi z izvajanjem ukrepov iz pogodbe.
Duration and milestones of the contract, terms and period of notice.
Trajanje in ključne točke pogodbe, pogoji in odpovedni rok.
Clear and transparent list of the obligations of each contracting party.
Jasen in pregleden seznam obveznosti vsake pogodbenice.
Reference date(s) to establish achieved savings.
Referenčni datum(-i) za določitev doseženih prihrankov.