natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If these types of products represent the majority of the production from a given installation, then consideration should be given to other techniques.
Če se v zadevnem obratu proizvajajo zlasti takšni proizvodi, je treba upoštevati druge tehnologije.
A description of the technique is given in Section 1.10.1.
Tehnologija je opisana v oddelku 1.10.1.
The values are associated with the use of a bag filter system.
Vrednosti so povezane z uporabo sistema vrečastega filtra.
The lower level of the range is associated with emissions of aluminium silicate glass wool/refractory ceramic fibres (ASW/RCF).
Nižja raven razpona je povezana z emisijami alumosilikatne steklene volne/refraktorskih keramičnih vlaken.
A description of the technique is given in Section 1.10.3.
Tehnologija je opisana v oddelku 1.10.3.
A description of the technique is given in Section 1.10.4.
Tehnologija je opisana v oddelku 1.10.4.
A description of the technique is given in Section 1.10.5.
Tehnologija je opisana v oddelku 1.10.5.
A description of the techniques is given in Sections 1.10.6 and 1.10.9.
Tehnologije so opisane v oddelkih 1.10.6 in 1.10.9.
The conversion factors of 5 × 10–3 and 7,5 × 10–3 have been used for the determination of the lower and upper value of the BAT-AELs range (see Table 2).
Za določitev spodnje in zgornje vrednosti razpona ravni emisij, povezanih z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami, sta uporabljena pretvorbena faktorja 5 × 10–3 (spodnja vrednost) in 7,5 × 10–3 (zgornja vrednost; glej preglednico 2).
However, a case-by-case conversion factor may have to be applied based on the type of combustion.
Vendar je morda treba glede na vrsto zgorevanja uporabiti pretvorbeni faktor za vsak primer posebej.
The ranges take into account the combination of flue-gases from furnaces applying different melting techniques and producing a variety of frit types, with or without nitrates in the batch formulations, which may be conveyed to a single stack, precluding the possibility of characterising each applied melting technique and the different products.
Pri razponih je upoštevana kombinacija dimnih plinov iz peči, v katerih se uporabljajo različne tehnologije taljenja in se proizvajajo različne vrste frit, katerih formulacije serije vsebujejo nitrate ali ne, dimni plini pa se lahko odvajajo skozi en sam dimnik, zato ni mogoče opredeliti posamezne uporabljene tehnologije taljenja in različnih proizvodov.
The conversion factors of 5 × 10–3 and 7,5 × 10–3 have been used for the determination of the lower and higher values of the range.
Za določitev spodnjih in zgornjih vrednosti razpona sta uporabljena pretvorbena faktorja 5 × 10–3 in 7,5 × 10–3.
However, a case-by-case conversion factor may have to be applied based on the type of combustion (see Table 2).
Vendar je morda treba glede na vrsto zgorevanja uporabiti pretvorbeni faktor za vsak primer posebej (glej preglednico 2).
The conversion factors of 5 × 10–3 and 7,5 × 10–3 have been used; however, the values indicated in the table may have been approximated.
Uporabljena sta pretvorbena faktorja 5 × 10–3 in 7,5 × 10–3; vendar so lahko vrednosti, navedene v preglednici, le približne.
A case-by-case conversion factor may have to be applied based on the type of combustion (see Table 2).
Glede na vrsto zgorevanja je morda treba uporabiti pretvorbeni faktor za vsak primer posebej (glej preglednico 2).
The conversion factor of 5 × 10–3 has been used with some values being approximated.
Uporabljen je pretvorbeni faktor 5 × 10–3, vrednosti so lahko le približne.
The conversion factor of 7,5 × 10–3 has been used.
Uporabljen je pretvorbeni faktor 7,5 × 10–3.
Discharge to municipal waste water treatment
Izpust v sisteme za čiščenje komunalnih
Type of furnace BAT-AEL
Ravni emisij, povezane z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami
Product/conditions BAT-AEL
Ravni emisij, povezane z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami
Plants
odpadnih voda
In particular: open circuit cooling may be used when safety issues require for it (e.g. incidents when large quantities of glass need to be cooled)
odprti sistem hlajenja se lahko uporablja, kadar je to potrebno zaradi varnosti (npr. kadar je treba ohladiti velike količine stekla);
establishing the best available techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions for iron and steel production
o določitvi zaključkov o najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah (BAT) iz Direktive 2010/75/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o industrijskih emisijah za proizvodnjo železa in jekla
Having regard to Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) [1], and in particular Article 13(5) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive 2010/75/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 24. novembra 2010 o industrijskih emisijah (celovito preprečevanje in nadzorovanje onesnaževanja) [1] ter zlasti člena 13(5) Direktive,
Article 13(1) of Directive 2010/75/EU requires the Commission to organise an exchange of information on industrial emissions between it and Member States, the industries concerned and non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection in order to facilitate the drawing up of best available techniques (BAT) reference documents as defined in Article 3(11) of that Directive.
V skladu s členom 13(1) Direktive 2010/75/EU mora Komisija organizirati izmenjavo informacij o industrijskih emisijah med državami članicami, zadevnimi panogami ter nevladnimi organizacijami, ki spodbujajo varstvo okolja, in Komisijo, da se pripravijo referenčni dokumenti o najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah (BAT) iz člena 3(11) navedene direktive.
In accordance with Article 13(2) of Directive 2010/75/EU, the exchange of information is to address the performance of installations and techniques in terms of emissions, expressed as short- and long-term averages, where appropriate, and the associated reference conditions, consumption and nature of raw materials, water consumption, use of energy and generation of waste and the techniques used, associated monitoring, cross-media effects, economic and technical viability and developments therein and also the best available techniques and emerging techniques identified after considering the issues mentioned in points (a) and (b) of Article 13(2) of that Directive.
V skladu s členom 13(2) Direktive 2010/75/EU se pri izmenjavi informacij obravnavajo delovanje obratov in tehnologij v smislu emisij, po potrebi izraženih kot kratko- in dolgoročna povprečja, in s tem povezani referenčni pogoji, poraba in vrste surovin, poraba vode, raba energije in nastajanje odpadkov ter uporabljene tehnologije, z njimi povezano spremljanje stanja, učinki na različne prvine okolja, gospodarska in tehnična upravičenost ter njihov razvoj, pa tudi najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije in nastajajoče tehnologije, ki se določijo na podlagi upoštevanja zadev pod točkama (a) in (b) člena 13(2) navedene direktive.
‘BAT conclusions’ as defined in Article 3(12) of Directive 2010/75/EU are the key element of BAT reference documents and lay down the conclusions on best available techniques, their description, information to assess their applicability, the emission levels associated with the best available techniques, associated monitoring, associated consumption levels and, where appropriate, relevant site remediation measures.
„Zaključki o BAT“ iz člena 3(12) Direktive 2010/75/EU so ključni element referenčnih dokumentov BAT in določajo zaključke o najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah, njihov opis, informacije za oceno njihove ustreznosti, ravni emisij, povezane z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami, z njimi povezano spremljanje, z njimi povezane vrednosti porabe in po potrebi zadevne ukrepe za sanacijo lokacije.
In accordance with Article 14(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU, BAT conclusions are to be the reference for setting the permit conditions for installations covered by Chapter 2 of that Directive.
V skladu s členom 14(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU so zaključki o BAT referenca za določanje pogojev v dovoljenju za obrate iz poglavja 2 navedene direktive.
Article 15(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU requires the competent authority to set emission limit values that ensure that, under normal operating conditions, emissions do not exceed the emission levels associated with the best available techniques as laid down in the decisions on BAT conclusions referred to in Article 13(5) of that Directive.
Člen 15(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU določa, da mora pristojni organ določiti mejne vrednosti emisij, ki zagotavljajo, da emisije pri običajnih pogojih obratovanja ne presegajo ravni emisij, povezanih z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami, kot je določeno v odločitvah glede zaključkov o BAT iz člena 13(5) navedene direktive.
Article 15(4) of Directive 2010/75 provides for derogations from the requirement laid down in Article 15(3) only where the costs associated with the achievement of emissions levels disproportionately outweigh the environmental benefits due to the geographical location, the local environmental conditions or the technical characteristics of the installation concerned.
Člen 15(4) Direktive 2010/75/EU navaja odstopanja od zahteve iz člena 15(3) v primerih, v katerih bi bili zaradi geografskega položaja, lokalnih okoljskih pogojev ali tehničnih značilnosti zadevnega obrata stroški, povezani z doseganjem ravni emisij, nesorazmerno višji v primerjavi s koristmi za okolje.
Article 16(1) of Directive 2010/75/EU provides that the monitoring requirements in the permit referred to in point (c) of Article 14(1) are to be based on the conclusions on monitoring as described in the BAT conclusions.
V skladu s členom 16(1) Direktive 2010/75/EU zahteve za spremljanje v zvezi z dovoljenjem iz točke (c) člena 14(1) temeljijo na zaključkih o spremljanju, kot so opisani v zaključkih o BAT.
In accordance with Article 21(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU, within four years of publication of decisions on BAT conclusions, the competent authority is to reconsider and, if necessary, update all the permit conditions and ensure that the installation complies with those permit conditions.
V skladu s členom 21(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU v štirih letih po objavi odločitev glede zaključkov o BAT pristojni organ ponovno preveri in po potrebi posodobi vse pogoje v dovoljenju ter zagotovi skladnost obrata s temi pogoji v dovoljenju.
Commission Decision of 16 May 2011 establishing a forum for the exchange of information pursuant to Article 13 of the Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions [2] established a forum composed of representatives of Member States, the industries concerned and non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection.
Na podlagi Sklepa Komisije z dne 16. maja 2011 o vzpostavitvi foruma za izmenjavo informacij v skladu s členom 13 Direktive 2010/75/EU o industrijskih emisijah [2] je Komisija vzpostavila forum, v katerega so vključeni predstavniki držav članic, zadevnih industrijskih panog in nevladnih organizacij, ki spodbujajo varstvo okolja.
In accordance with Article 13(4) of Directive 2010/75/EU, the Commission obtained the opinion [3] of that forum on the proposed content of the BAT reference document for iron and steel production on 13 September 2011 and made it publicly available.
V skladu s členom 13(4) Direktive 2010/75/EU je Komisija 13. septembra 2011 pridobila mnenje [3] navedenega foruma glede predlagane vsebine referenčnega dokumenta BAT za proizvodnjo železa in jekla, ki ga je objavila.
The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 75(1) of Directive 2010/75/EU,
Ukrepi, določeni v tem sklepu, so v skladu z mnenjem odbora iz člena 75(1) Direktive 2010/75/EU –
The BAT conclusions for iron and steel production are set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Zaključki o BAT za proizvodnjo železa in jekla so določeni v Prilogi k temu sklepu.
BAT CONCLUSIONS FOR IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTION
ZAKLJUČKI O BAT ZA PROIZVODNJO ŽELEZA IN JEKLA
General BAT Conclusions
Splošni zaključki o BAT
Energy management
Gospodarjenje z energijo
Material management
Ravnanje z materiali
Management of process residues such as by-products and waste
Ravnanje s procesnimi ostanki, kot so stranski proizvodi in odpadki
Diffuse dust emissions from materials storage, handling and transport of raw materials and (intermediate) products
Razpršene emisije prahu iz skladiščenja in prevoza surovin in (pol)izdelkov ter ravnanja z njimi
Water and waste water management
Ravnanje z vodo in odpadno vodo
BAT Conclusions For Sinter Plants
Zaključki o BAT za naprave za sintranje
BAT Conclusions For Pelletisation Plants
Zaključki o BAT za naprave za peletiranje
BAT Conclusions For Coke Oven Plants
Zaključki o BAT za koksarne
BAT Conclusions For Blast Furnaces
Zaključki o BAT za plavže
BAT Conclusions For Basic Oxygen Steelmaking And Casting
Zaključki o BAT za proizvodnjo jekla v kisikovih konverterjih in litje
BAT Conclusions For Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking And Casting
Zaključki o BAT za proizvodnjo jekla v elektroobločnih pečeh in litje
These BAT conclusions concern the following activities specified in Annex I to Directive 2010/75/EU, namely:
Ti zaključki o BAT (Best Available Technologies – Najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije) se nanašajo na naslednje dejavnosti, opredeljene v Prilogi I k Direktivi 2010/75/EU:
activity 1.3 coke production
dejavnost 1.3 proizvodnja koksa;
activity 2.1 metal ore (including sulphide ore) roasting and sintering
dejavnost 2.1 praženje in sintranje kovinskih rud (vključno s sulfidnimi rudami);
activity 2.2 production of pig iron or steel (primary or secondary fusion) including continuous casting, with a capacity exceeding 2,5 tonnes per hour.
dejavnost 2.2 proizvodnja surovega železa ali jekla (primarno ali sekundarno taljenje), vključno z neprekinjenim litjem, z zmogljivostjo nad 2,5 tone na uro.
In particular, the BAT conclusions cover the following processes:
Zaključki o BAT zajemajo zlasti naslednje postopke:
the loading, unloading and handling of bulk raw materials
nakladanje in razkladanje surovin v razsutem stanju ter ravnanje z njimi;
the blending and mixing of raw materials
mešanje surovin;
the sintering and pelletisation of iron ore
sintranje in peletiranje železove rude;
the production of coke from coking coal
proizvodnjo koksa iz koksnega premoga;
the production of hot metal by the blast furnace route, including slag processing
proizvodnjo vroče litine v plavžu, vključno s predelavo žlindre;
the production and refining of steel using the basic oxygen process, including upstream ladle desulphurisation, downstream ladle metallurgy and slag processing
proizvodnjo in rafiniranje jekla s procesom v kisikovem konverterju, vključno s predhodnim livarskim razžvepljevanjem, zaključno livarsko metalurgijo in predelavo žlindre;
the production of steel by electric arc furnaces, including downstream ladle metallurgy and slag processing
proizvodnjo jekla z elektroobločnimi pečmi, vključno z zaključno livarsko metalurgijo in predelavo žlindre;
production of lime in kilns, covered by the Cement, Lime and Magnesium Oxide Manufacturing Industries BREF (CLM)
proizvodnje apna v pečeh, ki je obravnavana v referenčnem dokumentu BAT o industrijah za proizvodnjo cementa, apna in magnezijevega oksida (CLM);
the treatment of dusts to recover non-ferrous metals (e.g. electric arc furnace dust) and the production of ferroalloys, covered by the Non-Ferrous Metals Industries BREF (NFM)
obdelave prašnih delcev za pridobivanje barvnih kovin (npr. prah iz elektroobločnih peči) in proizvodnje železovih zlitin iz referenčnega dokumenta BAT o industriji barvnih kovin (NFM);
sulphuric acid plants in coke ovens, covered by the Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals-Ammonia, Acids and Fertilisers Industries (LVIC-AAF BREF).
naprav za pridobivanje žveplove kisline v koksarnah, ki so obravnavane v dokumentu o proizvodnji anorganskih kemikalij v velikih količinah – Amoniak, kisline in gnojila (referenčni dokument BAT o LVIC-AAF).
Large Combustion Plants BREF (LCP)
Referenčni dokument BAT o velikih kurilnih napravah (LCP)
Combustion plants with a rated thermal input of 50 MW or more
Kurilne naprave z nazivno toplotno močjo 50 MW ali več
Ferrous Metals Processing Industry BREF (FMP)
Referenčni dokument BAT o obdelavi železa in jekla (FMP)
Downstream processes like rolling, pickling, coating, etc.
Zaključni postopki, kot so valjanje, dekapiranje, nanašanje prevlek itd.
Continuous casting to the thin slab/thin strip and direct sheet casting (near-shape)
Neprekinjeno litje do tankih slabov/tankih trakov in neposredno litje pločevine (približna oblika)
Emissions from Storage BREF (EFS)
Referenčni dokument BAT o emisijah iz skladiščenja (EFS)
Storage and handling
Skladiščenje in ravnanje
Industrial Cooling Systems BREF (ICS)
Referenčni dokument BAT o industrijskih hladilnih sistemih (ICS)
Cooling systems
Hladilni sistemi
Emissions and consumptions monitoring
Spremljanje emisij in porabe
Energy Efficiency BREF (ENE)
Referenčni dokument BAT o energetski učinkovitosti
Economic and cross-media effects of techniques
Gospodarski učinki tehnologij in učinki tehnologij na različne prvine okolja
Other techniques may be used that ensure at least an equivalent level of environmental protection.
Lahko se uporabijo tudi druge tehnike, ki zagotavljajo najmanj enakovredno raven okoljske zaščite.
The environmental performance levels associated with BAT are expressed as ranges, rather than as single values.
Ravni okoljske učinkovitosti, povezane z najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo, so izražene v razponih in ne kot posamezne vrednosti.
A range may reflect the differences within a given type of installation (e.g. differences in the grade/purity and quality of the final product, differences in design, construction, size and capacity of the installation) that result in variations in the environmental performances achieved when applying BAT
Razpon lahko kaže na razlike v določeni vrsti obrata (npr. razlike v razredu/čistosti in kakovosti končnega proizvoda, razlike glede zasnove, gradnje, velikosti in zmogljivosti obrata), zaradi česar nastanejo razlike pri okoljski učinkovitosti, doseženi pri uporabi najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije.
EXPRESSION OF EMISSION LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH THE BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES (BAT-AELs)
IZRAŽANJE RAVNI EMISIJ, POVEZANIH Z NAJBOLJŠIMI RAZPOLOŽLJIVIMI TEHNOLOGIJAMI
In these BAT conclusions, BAT-AELs for air emissions are expressed as either:
V teh zaključkih o BAT so ravni emisij, povezane z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami za emisije v zrak, izražene kot:
mass of emitted substances per volume of waste gas under standard conditions (273,15 K, 101,3 kPa), after deduction of water vapour content, expressed in the units g/Nm3, mg/Nm3, μg/Nm3 or ng/Nm3; or
masa izpuščenih snovi na prostornino odpadnega plina pod standardnimi pogoji (273,15 K, 101,3 kPa) po odbitku prostornine vodne pare, izražena v enotah g/Nm3, mg/Nm3, μg/Nm3 ali ng/Nm3;
mass of emitted substances per unit of mass of products generated or processed (consumption or emission factors), expressed in the units kg/t, g/t, mg/t or μg/t.
masa izpuščenih snovi na enoto mase proizvedenih ali predelanih izdelkov (faktorji porabe ali emisij), izražena v enotah kg/t, g/t, mg/t ali μg/t;
and BAT-AELs for emissions to water are expressed as:
ravni emisij, povezane z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami, za emisije v vodo, pa so izražene kot:
mass of emitted substances per volume of waste water, expressed in the units g/l, mg/l or μg/l.
masa izpuščenih snovi na prostornino odpadne vode, izražena v enotah g/l, mg/l ali μg/l.
For the purposes of these BAT conclusions:
V teh zaključkih o BAT:
‘new plant’ means
„nova naprava“ pomeni
a plant introduced on the site of the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions or a complete replacement of a plant on the existing foundations of the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions
napravo, nameščeno na kraju obrata po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT, ali popolno nadomestitev naprave na obstoječih temeljih obrata po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT;
‘existing plant’ means
„obstoječa naprava“ pomeni
a plant which is not a new plant
napravo, ki ni nova;
‘NOX’ means
„NOX“ pomeni
the sum of nitrogen oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) expressed as NO2
vsoto dušikovega oksida (NO) in dušikovega dioksida (NO2), izraženo kot NO2;
‘SOX’ means
„SOX“ pomeni
the sum of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and sulphur trioxide (SO3) expressed as SO2
vsoto žveplovega dioksida (SO2) in žveplovega trioksida (SO3), izraženo kot SO2;
‘HCl’ means
„HCl“ pomeni
all gaseous chlorides expressed as HCl
vse plinaste kloride, izražene kot HCl;
‘HF’ means
„HF“ pomeni
all gaseous fluorides expressed as HF
vse plinaste fluoride, izražene kot HF.
Unless otherwise stated, the BAT conclusions presented in this section are generally applicable.
Običajno se uporabljajo zaključki o BAT iz tega oddelka, razen če je navedeno drugače.
The process specific BAT included in the Sections 1.2 – 1.7 apply in addition to the general BAT mentioned in this Section.
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija za posamezen postopek v oddelkih 1.2 do 1.7 velja poleg splošne najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije, navedene v tem razdelku.
I. commitment of management, including senior management;
I. zaveze vodstva, vključno z višjim vodstvom;
definition of an environmental policy that includes continuous improvement for the installation by the management;
opredelitev okoljske politike, ki vključuje stalne izboljšave obrata, ki jih zagotavlja vodstvo;
structure and responsibility
i. strukturi in odgovornosti,
documentation
v. dokumentaciji,
efficient process control
učinkovitemu upravljanju procesa,
safeguarding compliance with environmental legislation;
zagotavljanju skladnosti z okoljsko zakonodajo;
V. checking performance and taking corrective action, paying particular attention to:
V. preverjanje učinkovitosti in sprejemanje popravnih ukrepov, pri čemer je posebna pozornost namenjena:
monitoring and measurement (see also the Reference Document on the General Principles of Monitoring)
i. spremljanju in merjenju (glej tudi referenčni dokument o splošnih načelih spremljanja),
independent (where practicable) internal and external auditing in order to determine whether or not the EMS conforms to planned arrangements and has been properly implemented and maintained;
neodvisni (kadar je to izvedljivo) notranji in zunanji reviziji, da se določi, ali je sistem ravnanja z okoljem skladen z načrtovano ureditvijo ter ali se ustrezno izvaja in vzdržuje;
review of the EMS and its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness by senior management;
pregled sistema ravnanja z okoljem ter njegove stalne ustreznosti, primernosti in učinkovitosti, ki ga izvaja višje vodstvo;
The scope (e.g. level of details) and nature of the EMS (e.g. standardised or non-standardised) will generally be related to the nature, scale and complexity of the installation, and the range of environmental impacts it may have.
Področje uporabe (npr. raven podrobnosti) in vrsta sistema ravnanja z okoljem (npr. standardizirani in nestandardizirani sistem) bosta običajno povezana z vrsto, obsegom in zapletenostjo obrata ter vrsto njegovih morebitnih vplivov na okolje.
BAT is to reduce thermal energy consumption by using a combination of the following techniques:
Najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija je namenjena zmanjšanju porabe toplotne energije s kombinacijo naslednjih tehnologij:
I. improved and optimised systems to achieve smooth and stable processing, operating close to the process parameter set points by using
I. izboljšani in optimizirani sistemi za doseganje nemotene in stabilne predelave ter delovanja v skladu z določenimi točkami parametrov postopka z naslednjimi metodami:
process control optimisation including computer-based automatic control systems
i. optimizacija upravljanja procesa, vključno s samodejnimi računalniško podprtimi nadzornimi sistemi;
modern, gravimetric solid fuel feed systems
sodobni, gravimetrijski sistemi za dovajanje trdnega goriva;
preheating, to the greatest extent possible, considering the existing process configuration.
predgrevanje v čim večjem obsegu ob upoštevanju obstoječe konfiguracije procesa;