natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Content not less than 99 % v/v on the gaseous basis
vsebnost ne manj kot 99 % v/v, računano kot plin
Solid (dry ice) forms usually contain added substances, such as propylene glycol or mineral oil, as binders
Trdni obliki (suhi led) so običajno dodane snovi, kakršen je propilenglikol ali mineralno olje, kot vezivo.
When a stream of the sample is passed through a solution of barium hydroxide, a white precipitate is produced which dissolves with effervescence in dilute acetic acid
Če se vzorec uvaja skozi raztopino barijevega hidroksida, nastane bela oborina, ki se burno raztopi v razredčeni ocetni kislini.
915 ml of gas bubbled through 50 ml of freshly boiled water must not render the latter more acid to methylorange than is 50 ml freshly boiled water to which has been added 1 ml of hydrochloric acid (0,01 N)
915 ml plina, ki ga v obliki mehurčkov uvajamo v 50 ml sveže prekuhane vode, je ne sme okisati bolj kakor 50 ml sveže zavrete vode, ki ji dodamo 1 ml klorovodikove kisline (0,01 N) – glede na metiloranž.
915 ml of gas bubbled through 25 ml of ammoniacal silver nitrate reagent to which has been added 3 ml of ammonia must not cause clouding or blackening of this solution
915 ml plina, ki ga kot mehurčke uvajamo v 25 ml reagenta srebrovega nitrata z dodatkom 3 ml amoniaka, ne sme povzročiti motnosti ali počrnitve te raztopine.
Not more than 10 μl/l
ne več kot 10 μl/l
Pomalous acid
jabolčna kislina
hydroxybutanedioic acid; hydroxysuccinic acid
hidroksibutandiojska kislina; hidroksijantarna kislina
Content not less than 99,0 %
vsebnost ne manj kot 99,0 %
White or nearly white crystalline powder or granules
bel ali skoraj bel kristaliničen prah ali zrnca
Test for malate
Preskus na malat
trans-Butenedioic acid; trans-1,2-Ethylene-dicarboxylic acid
trans-butendiojska kislina; trans-1,2-etilen-dikarboksilna kislina
Content not less than 99,0 % on the anhydrous basis
vsebnost ne manj kot 99,0 %, računano na brezvodno osnovo
White crystalline powder or granules
bel kristaliničen prah ali zrnca
286-302 °C (closed capillary, rapid heating)
286–302 °C (v zaprti kapilari s hitrim segrevanjem)
Test for 1,2-dicarboxylic acid
Preskus na 1,2-dikarboksilno kislino
3,0-3,2 (0,05 % solution at 25 °C)
3,0–3,2 (0,05 % raztopina pri 25 °C)
Not more than 0,5 % (120 °C, 4 hours)
ne več kot 0,5 % (4 ure pri 120 °C)
E 300 ASCORBIC ACID, L-ASCORBIC ACID
E 300 ASKORBINSKA KISLINA, L-ASKORBINSKA KISLINA
L-ascorbic acid; Ascorbic acid; 2,3-Didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone; 3-Keto-L-gulofuranolactone
L-askorbinska kislina; askorbinska kislina; 2,3-didehidro-L-treo-heksono-1,4-lakton; 3-keto-L-gulofuranolakton
contains not less than 99 % of C6H8O6 after drying in a vacuum desiccator over sulphuric acid for 24 hours,
vsebuje ne manj kot 99 % C6H8O6 po 24-urnem sušenju v vakuumskem sušilniku nad žveplovo kislino
White to pale yellow, odourless crystalline powder
bel do bledo rumen kristaliničen prah, brez vonja
Between 189 °C and 193 °C with decomposition
med 189 °C in 193 °C z razgradnjo
Test for ascorbic acid
Preskus na askorbinsko kislino
Between 2,4 and 2,8 (2 % aqueous solution)
med 2,4 in 2,8 (2 % vodna raztopina)
[α]D20 between + 20,5° and + 21,5° (10 % w/v aqueous solution)
[α]D20 med +20,5° in +21,5° (10 % m/v vodna raztopina)
Not more than 0,4 % (in vacuum over sulphuric acid, 24 hours)
ne več kot 0,4 % (24 ur v vakuumu nad žveplovo kislino)
Sodium L-ascorbate; L-Ascorbic acid monosodium salt
natrijev L-askorbat, mononatrijeva sol L-askorbinske kisline
Sodium ascorbate; Sodium L-ascorbate; 2,3-Didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone sodium enolate; 3-Keto-L-gulofurano-lactone sodium enolate
natrijev askorbat; natrijev L-askorbat; 2,3-didehidro-L-treo-heksono-1,4-lakton natrijev enolat; 3-keto-L-gulofuranolakton natrijev enolat
Sodium ascorbate, after drying in a vacuum desiccator over sulphuric acid for 24 hours, contains not less than 99 % of C6H7O6Na
vsebuje ne manj kot 99 % C6H7O6Na po 24-urnem sušenju v vakuumskem sušilniku nad žveplovo kislino
White or almost white, odourless crystalline powder which darkens on exposure to light
bela ali skoraj bela kristalinična trdna snov brez vonja, ki na svetlobi potemni
Test for ascorbate
Preskus na askorbat
Between 6,5 and 8,0 (10 % aqueous solution)
med 6,5 in 8,0 (10 % vodna raztopina)
[α]D20 between + 103° and + 106° (10 % w/v aqueous solution)
[α]D20 med +103° in +106° (10 % m/v vodna raztopina)
Not more than 0,25 % (in vacuum over sulphuric acid, 24 hours)
ne več kot 0,25 % (24 ur v vakuumu nad žveplovo kislino)
Calcium ascorbate dihydrate
kalcijev askorbat dihidrat
Calcium ascorbate dihydrate; Calcium salt of 2,3-didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone dihydrate
kalcijev askorbat dihidrat; kalcijeva sol 2,3-didehidro-L-treo-heksono-1,4-lakton dihidrata
Content not less than 98 % on a volatile matter-free basis
vsebnost ne manj kot 98 %, na podlagi nehlapnih snovi
White to slightly pale greyish-yellow odourless crystalline powder
bel do rahlo bledo sivkasto rumen kristaliničen prah, brez vonja
Between 6,0 and 7,5 (10 % aqueous solution)
med 6,0 in 7,5 (10 % vodna raztopina)
[α]D20 between + 95° and + 97° (5 % w/v aqueous solution)
[α]D20 med +95° in +97° (5 % m/v vodni raztopini)
Not more than 10 mg/kg (expressed as fluorine)
ne več kot 10 mg/kg (izraženo kot fluor)
Not more than 0,3 % determined by drying at room temperature for 24 hours in a desiccator containing sulphuric acid or phosphorus pentoxide
ne več kot 0,3 %, določeno s 24-urnim sušenjem pri sobni temperaturi v sušilniku z žveplovo kislino ali fosforjevim pentoksidom kot sušilnim sredstvom
Ascorbyl palmitate; L-ascorbyl palmitate; 2,3-didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone-6-palmitate; 6-palmitoyl-3-keto-L-gulofuranolactone
askorbil palmitat; L-askorbil palmitat; 2,3-didehidro-L-treo-heksono-1,4-lakton-6-palmitat; 6-palmitoil-3-keto-L-gulofuranolakton
White or yellowish-white powder with a citrus-like odour
bel ali rumenkasto bel prah z vonjem po limoni
Between 107 °C and 117 °C
med 107 °C in 117 °C
[α]D20 between + 21° and + 24° (5 % w/v in methanol solution)
[α]D20 med +21° in +24° (5 % m/v v raztopini metanola)
Not more than 2,0 % (vacuum oven, 56-60 °C, 1 hour)
ne več kot 2,0 % (vakuumski sušilnik, 1 ura pri 56–60 °C)
Ascorbyl stearate; L-ascorbyl stearate; 2,3-didehydro-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone-6-stearate; 6-stearoyl-3-keto-L-gulofuranolactone
askorbil stearat; L-askorbil stearat; 2,3-didehidro-L-treo-heksono-1,4-lakton-6-stearat; 6-stearoil-3-keto-L-gulofuranolakton
Content not less than 98 %
vsebnost ne manj kot 98 %
White or yellowish, white powder with a citrus-like odour
bel ali rumenkasto bel prah z vonjem po limoni
About 116 °C
okoli 116 °C
E 306 TOCOPHEROL-RICH EXTRACT
E 306 IZVLEČEK, BOGAT S TOKOFEROLOM
Product obtained by the vacuum steam distillation of edible vegetable oil products, comprising concentrated tocopherols and tocotrienols
Produkt pridobivamo z vakuumsko destilacijo z vodno paro iz jedilnega rastlinskega olja, ki vsebuje koncentrirane tokoferole in tokotrienole,
Contains tocopherols such as d-α-, d-β-, d-γ- and d-δ-tocopherols
vsebuje tokoferole, kot so d-α-, d-β-, d-γ- in d-δ-tokoferoli
Content not less than 34 % of total tocopherols
vsebnost ne manj kot 34 % vseh tokoferolov
[α]D20 not less than + 20°
[α]D20 ne manj kot +20°
Insoluble in water.
Netopni v vodi.
Miscible in ether
Čistost
E 307 ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
E 307 ALFA TOKOFEROL
dl-α-Tocopherol; (all rac)-α-Tocopherol
dl alfa tokoferol, (all rac) alfa tokoferol
DL-5,7,8-Trimethyltocol; DL-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4′,8′,12′-trimethyltridecyl)-6-chromanol
DL-5,7,8-trimetiltokol; DL-2,5,7,8-tetrametil-2-(4′,8′,12′-trimetiltridecil)-6-kromanol
Content not less than 96 %
vsebnost ne manj kot 96 %
Slightly yellow to amber, nearly odourless, clear, viscous oil which oxidises and darkens on exposure to air or light
rahlo rumeno do rumenkasto rjavo bistro židko olje, skoraj brez vonja, ki na zraku ali svetlobi oksidira in temni
Insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, miscible in ether
netopen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu, meša se z etrom
In absolute ethanol the maximum absorption is about 292 nm
v absolutnem etanolu je največja absorpcija okoli 292 nm
[α]D25 0° ± 0,05° (1 in 10 solution in chloroform)
[α]D25 0° ± 0,05° (raztopina v kloroformu 1 v 10)
[n]D20 1,503-1,507
[n]D20 1,503–1,507
Specific absorption in ethanol
Specifična absorpcija v etanolu
E 308 GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL
E 308 GAMA TOKOFEROL
dl-γ-Tocopherol
dl gama tokoferol
Content not less than 97 %
vsebnost ne manj kot 97 %
Clear, viscous, pale yellow oil which oxidises and darkens on exposure to air or light
bistro, židko bledo rumeno olje, ki na zraku ali svetlobi oksidira in temni
Maximum absorptions in absolute ethanol at about 298 nm and 257 nm
maksimalna absorpcija v absolutnem etanolu pri približno 298 nm in 257 nm
(298 nm) between 91 and 97
(298 nm) med 91 in 97
E 309 DELTA-TOCOPHEROL
E 309 DELTA TOKOFEROL
Clear, viscous, pale yellowish or orange oil which oxidises and darkens on exposure to air or light
bistro, židko bledo rumenkasto ali oranžno olje, ki na zraku ali svetlobi oksidira in temni
(298 nm) between 89 and 95
(298 nm) med 89 in 95
[n]D20 1,500-1,504
[n]D20 1,500–1,504
E 310 PROPYL GALLATE
E 310 PROPIL GALAT
Propyl gallate; Propyl ester of gallic acid; n-propyl ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
propil galat; propilester galne kisline; n-propilester 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzojske kisline
White to creamy-white, crystalline, odourless solid
bela do smetanasto bela, kristalinična trdna snov, brez vonja
Slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, ether and propane-1,2-diol
rahlo topen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu, etru in propan-1,2-diolu
Between 146 °C and 150 °C after drying at 110 °C for four hours
med 146 °C in 150 °C po 4-urnem sušenju pri 110 °C
Not more than 0,5% (110 °C, 4 hours)
ne več kot 0,5 % (4 ure pri 110 °C)
Free acid
Proste kisline
Not more than 0,5 % (as gallic acid)
ne več kot 0,5 % (kot galna kislina)
Chlorinated organic compound
Klorirana organska spojina
Not more than 100 mg/kg (as C1)
ne več kot 100 mg/kg (kot Cl)
(275 nm) not less than 485 and not more than 520
(275 nm) ne manj kot 485 in ne več kot 520
Octyl gallate; Octyl ester of gallic acid; n-octyl ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
oktilgalat; oktilester galne kisline; n-oktilester 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzojske kisline
Content not less than 98 % after drying at 90 °C for six hours
vsebnost ne manj kot 98 % po 6-urnem sušenju pri 90 °C
White to creamy-white odourless solid
bela do smetanasto bela trdna snov, brez vonja
Insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol, ether and propane-1,2-diol
netopen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu, etru in propan-1,2-diolu
Between 99 °C and 102 °C after drying at 90 °C for six hours
med 99 °C in 102 °C po 6-urnem sušenju pri 90 °C
Not more than 0,5 % (90 °C, 6 hours)
ne več kot 0,5 % (6 ur pri 90 °C)
(275 nm) not less than 375 and not more than 390
(275 nm) ne manj kot 375 in ne več kot 390
Lauryl gallate
lavrilgalat
Dodecyl gallate; n-dodecyl (or lauryl) ester of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; Dodecyl ester of gallic acid
dodecilgalat; n-dodecil (ali lavril) ester 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzojske kisline; dodecilester galne kisline
White or creamy-white odourless solid
bela ali smetanasto bela trdna snov, brez vonja
Insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol and ether
netopen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu in etru
Between 95 °C and 98 °C after drying at 90 °C for six hours
med 95 °C in 98 °C po 6-urnem sušenju pri 90 °C
Not more than 100 mg/kg (as Cl)
ne več kot 100 mg/kg (kot Cl)
(275 nm) not less than 300 and not more than 325
(275 nm) ne manj kot 300 in ne več kot 325
E 315 ERYTHORBIC ACID
E 315 ERITORBINSKA KISLINA
Isoascorbic acid; D-Araboascorbic acid
izoaskorbinska kislina; D–araboaskorbinska kislina
D-Erythro-hex-2-enoic acid γ-lactone; Isoascorbic acid; D-Isoascorbic acid
γ-lakton D-eritro-heks-2-enojske kisline; izoaskorbinska kislina; D–izoaskorbinska kislina
White to slightly yellow crystalline solid which darkens gradually on exposure to light
bela do rahlo rumena kristalinična trdna snov, ki na svetlobi postopoma temni
About 164 °C to 172 °C with decomposition
okoli 164 °C do 172 °C z razgradnjo
Test for ascorbic acid/colour reaction
Preskus na askorbinsko kislino/barvna reakcija
[α]D25 10 % (w/v) aqueous solution between – 16,5° to – 18,0°
[α]D25 10 % (m/v) vodna raztopina med –16,5° do –18,0°
Not more than 0,4 % after drying under (reduced pressure on silica gel, 3 hours)
ne več kot 0,4 % po 3-urnem sušenju nad silikagelom pri znižanem tlaku
To a solution of 1 g in 10 ml of water add 2 drops of glacial acetic acid and 5 ml of 10 % calcium acetate solution.
K raztopini 1 g v 10 ml vode se dodata 2 kapljici ledocetne kisline in 5 ml 10 % raztopine kalcijevega acetata.
E 316 SODIUM ERYTHORBATE
E 316 NATRIJEV ERITORBAT
Sodium isoascorbate
natrijev izoaskorbat
Sodium isoascorbate; Sodium D-isoascorbic acid; Sodium salt of 2,3-didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone; 3-keto-D-gulofurano-lactone sodium enolate monohydrate
natrijev izoaskorbat; natrijeva D-izoaskorbinska kislina; natrijeva sol 2,3-didehidro-D-eritro-heksono-1,4-lakton; 3-keto-D-gulofurano-lakton natrijev enolat monohidrat
Content not less than 98 % after drying in a vacuum desiccator over sulphuric acid for 24 hours expressed on the monohydrate basis
vsebnost ne manj kot 98 % po 24-urnem sušenju nad žveplovo kislino v vakuumskem sušilniku, izraženo kot monohidratna baza
White crystalline solid
bela kristalinična trdna snov
Freely soluble in water, very slightly soluble in ethanol
dobro topen v vodi, komaj topen v etanolu
5,5 to 8,0 (10 % aqueous solution)
5,5 do 8,0 (10 % vodna raztopina)
[α]D25 10 % (w/v) aqueous solution between + 95° and + 98°
[α]D25 10 % (m/v) vodna raztopina med +95° in +98°
Not more than 0,25 % after drying (in vacuum over sulphuric acid, 24 hours)
ne več kot 0,25 % po sušenju (24 ur v vakuumu nad žveplovo kislino)
The solution should remain clear.
Raztopina mora ostati bistra.
E 319 TERTIARY-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE (TBHQ)
E 319 TERC-BUTILHIDROKINON (TBHQ)
Tert-butyl-1,4-benzenediol; 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol
terc-butil-1,4-benzendiol; 2-(1,1-dimetiletil)-1,4-benzendiol
Content not less than 99 % of C10H14O2
vsebnost ne manj kot 99 % C10H14O2
White crystalline solid having a characteristic odour
bela kristalinična trdna snov z značilnim vonjem
Practically insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol
praktično netopen v vodi; topen v etanolu
Not less than 126,5 °C
ne manj kot 126,5 °C
Dissolve about 5 mg of the sample in 10 ml of methanol and add 10,5 ml of dimethylamine solution (1 in 4).
Približno 5 mg vzorca se raztopi v 10 ml metanola in se mu doda 10,5 ml raztopine dimetilamina (1 v 4).
A red to pink colour is produced
Raztopina se obarva rdeče do rožnato.
2,5-Di-tertiary-butyl hydroquinone
2,5-di-terc-butilhidrokinon
Not more than 25 mg/kg
ne več kot 25 mg/kg
3-Tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole; A mixture of 2-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
3-terc-butil-4-hidroksianizol; mešanica 2-terc-butil-4-hidroksianizola in 3-terc-butil-4-hidroksianizola
Content not less than 98,5 % of C11H16O2 and not less than 85 % of 3-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole isomer
vsebnost ne manj kot 98,5 % C11H16O2 in tudi ne manj kot 85 % izomere 3-terc-butil-4-hidroksianizola
White or slightly yellow flakes or waxy solid with a slight aromatic smell
beli ali rahlo rumeni kosmiči oziroma voskasta trdna snov z blagim aromatskim vonjem
Insoluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol
netopen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu
Between 48 °C and 63 °C
med 48 °C in 63 °C
Passes test for phenol groups
prestane preskus na fenolne skupine
Not more than 0,05 % after calcination at 800 ± 25 °C
ne več kot 0,05 % po žganju pri 800 ±25 °C
Phenolic impurities
Fenolne nečistoče
Specific absorption
Specifična absorpcija
(290 nm) not less than 190 and not more than 210
(290 nm) ne manj kot 190 in ne več kot 210
(228 nm) not less than 326 and not more than 345
(228 nm) ne manj kot 326 in ne več kot 345
E 321 BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT)
E 321 BUTILHIDROKSITOLUEN (BHT)
2,6-Ditertiary-butyl-p-cresol; 4-Methyl-2,6-ditertiarybutylphenol
2,6-diterc-butil-p-krezol; 4-metil-2,6-diterc-butilfenol
White, crystalline or flaked solid, odourless or having a characteristic faint aromatic odour
bela, kristalinična ali kosmičasta trdna snov, rahlega značilnega aromatičnega vonja ali brez vonja
Insoluble in water and propane- 1,2-diol
netopen v vodi in propan-1,2-diolu,
Freely soluble in ethanol
Dobro topen v etanolu.
At 70 °C
pri 70 °C
Not more than 0,005 %
ne več kot 0,005 %
(278 nm) not less than 81 and not more than 88
(278 nm) ne manj kot 81 in ne več kot 88
E 322 LECITHINS
E 322 LECITINI
Phosphatides; Phospholipids
fosfatidi; fosfolipidi
Lecithins are mixtures or fractions of phosphatides obtained by physical procedures from animal or vegetable foodstuffs; they also include hydrolysed products obtained through the use of harmless and appropriate enzymes.
Lecitini so mešanice fosfatidov, ki se pridobivajo s fizikalnimi postopki iz živalskih ali rastlinskih živil; vsebujejo tudi hidrolizirane produkte, ki se pridobivajo z uporabo neškodljivih ustreznih encimov.
The final product must not show any signs of residual enzyme activity
Končni produkt ne sme kazati nobenih znakov encimske aktivnosti.
The lecithins may be slightly bleached in aqueous medium by means of hydrogen peroxide.
Lecitine lahko rahlo pobelimo v vodnih raztopinah z vodikovim peroksidom.
This oxidation must not chemically modify the lecithin phosphatides
Oksidacija kemijsko ne sme spremeniti fosfatidov lecitina.
Lecithins: not less than 60,0 % of substances insoluble in acetone
lecitini: ne manj kot 60,0 % snovi, netopnih v acetonu
Hydrolysed lecithins: not less than 56,0 % of substances insoluble in acetone
hidrolizirani lecitin: ne manj kot 56,0 % snovi, netopnih v acetonu
Lecithins: brown liquid or viscous semi-liquid or powder
lecitini: rjava tekočina ali židka poltekoča tekočina ali prah
Hydrolysed lecithins: light brown to brown viscous liquid or paste
hidrolizirani lecitini: svetlo rjava do rjava, židka tekočina ali pasta
Test for choline
Preskus na holin
Test for phosphorus
Preskus na fosfor
Test for fatty acids
Preskus na maščobne kisline
Test for hydrolysed lecithin
Preskus na hidrolizirani lecitin
To a 800 ml beaker add 500 ml of water (30-35 °C).
V 800-mililitrsko čašo damo 500 ml vode (30–35 °C).
Then slowly add 50 ml of the sample with constant stirring.
Nato se med stalnim mešanjem počasi dodaja 50 ml vzorca.
Non-hydrolysed lecithin will form a distinct mass of about 50 g
Nehidrolizirani lecitin se bo oblikoval v ločeno maso okrog 50 g.
Not more than 2,0 % (105 °C, 1 hour)
ne več kot 2,0 % (1 ura pri 105 °C)
Lecithins: not more than 35 mg of potassium hydroxide per gram
lecitini: ne več kot 35 mg kalijevega hidroksida na gram
Hydrolysed lecithins: not more than 45 mg of potassium hydroxide per gram
hidrolizirani lecitini: ne več kot 45 mg kalijevega hidroksida na gram
Equal to or less than 10
enako ali manj kot 10
Sodium lactate; Sodium 2-hydroxypropanoate
natrijev laktat; natrijev 2-hidroksipropanoat
Content not less than 57 % and not more than 66 %
vsebnost ne manj kot 57 % in ne več kot 66 %
6,5 to 7,5 (20 % aqueous solution)
6,5–7,5 (20 % vodna raztopina)
Not more than 0,5 % after drying expressed as lactic acid
ne več kot 0,5 % po sušenju, izraženo kot mlečna kislina
Note: This specification refers to a 60 % aqueous solution
Opomba: ta specifikacija velja za 60-odstotno vodno raztopino.
Potassium lactate; Potassium 2-hydroxypropanoate
kalijev laktat; kalijev 2-hidroksipropanoat
Ignition
Žarenje
The ash is alkaline, and an effervescence occurs when acid is added
Pepel je alkalen in če se mu doda kislina, se zapeni.
Overlay 2 ml of potassium lactate solution on 5 ml of a 1 in 100 solution of catechol in sulphuric acid.
Na plast 5 ml raztopine (1 v 100) katehola v žveplovi kislini se dolijeta 2 ml raztopine kalijevega laktata.
A deep red colour is produced at the zone of contact
Na stičišču obeh plasti nastane temno rdeča barva.
Calcium dilactate; Calcium dilactate hydrate; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid calcium salt
kalcijev dilaktat; kalcijev dilaktat hidrat; kalcijeva sol 2-hidroksipropanojske kisline
Almost odourless, white crystalline powder or granules
bel kristaliničen prah ali zrnca, skoraj brez vonja
Soluble in water and practically insoluble in ethanol
topen v vodi in skoraj netopen v etanolu
Between 6,0 and 8,0 (5 % solution)
med 6,0 in 8,0 (5 % raztopina)
anhydrous: not more than 3,0 % (120 °C, 4 hours)
brezvodni: ne več kot 3,0 % (4 ure pri 120 °C)
with 1 molecule of water: not more than 8,0 % (120 °C, 4 hours)
z 1 molekulo vode: ne več kot 8,0 % (4 ure pri 120 °C)
with 3 molecules of water: not more than 20,0 % (120 °C, 4 hours)
s 3 molekulami vode: ne več kot 20,0 % (4 ure pri 120 °C)
with 4,5 molecules of water: not more than 27,0 % (120 °C, 4 hours)
s 4,5 molekulami vode: ne več kot 27,0 % (4 ure pri 120 °C)
Not more than 0,5 % of the dry matter expressed as lactic acid
ne več kot 0,5 % suhe snovi, izraženo kot mlečna kislina
Not more than 30 mg/kg (expressed as fluorine)
ne več kot 30 mg/kg (izraženo kot fluor)
Citric acid is produced from lemon or pineapple juice, by fermentation of carbohydrate solutions or other suitable media using Candida spp. or non-toxicogenic strains of Aspergillus niger
Citronska kislina se proizvaja iz limoninega ali ananasovega soka s fermentacijo raztopin ogljikovih hidratov ali drugega primernega medija s Candido spp. ali drugimi netoksigenimi sevi Aspergillus niger.
Citric acid; 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; β-Hydroxytricarballylic acid
citronska kislina; 2-hidroksi-1,2,3-propantrikarboksilna kislina; beta-hidroksitrikarbalilna kislina
C6H8O7 (anhydrous)
C6H8O7 (brezvodna)
Citric acid contains not less than 99,5 % of C6H8O7, calculated on the anhydrous basis
Citronska kislina vsebuje ne manj kot 99,5 % C6H8O7, računano na brezvodno osnovo.
Very soluble in water; freely soluble in ethanol; soluble in ether
zelo topna v vodi; dobro topna v etanolu; topna v etru
Anhydrous citric acid contains not more than 0,5 % water; citric acid monohydrate contains not more than 8,8 % water (Karl Fischer method)
brezvodna citronska kislina vsebuje ne več kot 0,5 % vode; citronska kislina monohidrat vsebuje ne več kot 8,8 % vode (metoda po Karlu Fischerju)
Not more than 100 mg/kg, expressed as oxalic acid, after drying
ne več kot 100 mg/kg, izraženo kot oksalna kislina, po sušenju
Heat 1 g of powdered sample with 10 ml of 98 % minimum sulphuric acid in a water bath at 90 °C in the dark for one hour.
1 g uprašenega vzorca se 1 uro segreva v temi z 10 ml najmanj 98-odstotne žveplove kisline na vodni kopeli pri 90 °C.
Not more than a pale brown colour should be produced (Matching Fluid K)
Razvije se lahko le rahlo rjava barva (primerjalna raztopina K iz barvne skale).
Monobasic sodium citrate
monobazični natrijev citrat
Monosodium citrate; Monosodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid
mononatrijev citrat; mononatrijeva sol 2-hidroksi-1,2,3-propantrikarboksilne kisline
C6H7O7Na (anhydrous)
C6H7O7Na (brezvodni)
214,11 (anhydrous)
214,11 (brezvodni)
Crystalline white powder or colourless crystals
kristaliničen bel prah ali brezbarvni kristali
Test for citrate
Preskus na citrat
Between 3,5 and 3,8 (1 % aqueous solution)
med 3,5 in 3,8 (1 % vodna raztopina)
anhydrous: not more than 1,0 % (140 °C, 0,5 hour)
brezvodni: ne več kot 1,0 % (0,5 ure pri 140 °C)
monohydrate: not more than 8,8 % (180 °C, 4 hours)
monohidrat: ne več kot 8,8 % (4 ure pri 180 °C)
Not more than 100 mg/kg expressed as oxalic acid, after drying
ne več kot 100 mg/kg, izraženo kot oksalna kislina, po sušenju
Dibasic sodium citrate
dibazični natrijev citrat
Disodium citrate; Disodium salt of 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; Disodium salt of citric acid with 1,5 molecules of water
dinatrijev citrat; dinatrijeva sol 2-hidroksi-1,2,3-propantrikarboksilne kisline; dinatrijeva sol citronske kisline z 1,5 molekule vode
Between 4,9 and 5,2 (1 % aqueous solution)
med 4,9 in 5,2 (1 % vodna raztopina)
Not more than 13,0 % (180 °C, 4 hours)
ne več kot 13,0 % (4 ure pri 180 °C)
Tribasic sodium citrate
tribazični natrijev citrat