natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
From a cold start, the rate-of-turn indicator shall be fully operational within 4 minutes and shall operate to within the required accuracy tolerances.
Kazalnik stopnje obratov polno obratuje v 4 minutah po hladnem zagonu in deluje v okviru zahtevanih toleranc točnosti.
A warning signal shall indicate that the indicator is switched on.
Opozorilni signal kaže, da je kazalnik vključen.
It shall be possible to observe and operate the rate-of-turn indicator simultaneously.
Kazalnik stopnje obratov je mogoče opazovati in upravljati hkrati.
Cordless remote controls shall not be permitted.
Brezžične naprave za daljinsko upravljanje niso dovoljene.
Article 3.02
Člen 3.02
Indication of the rate of turn
Prikazovanje hitrosti obračanja
The rate of turn shall be indicated on a linear graduated scale having the zero point situated in the middle.
Hitrost obračanja se prikazuje na linearni stopenjski lestvici s točko nič v sredini.
It shall be possible to read the direction and extent of the rate of turn with the necessary accuracy.
Smer in hitrost obračanja je treba odčitati s potrebno natančnostjo.
Indicators other than needle indicators and bar-graphs shall not be permitted.
Dovoljeni so samo kazalčni kazalniki in palični grafikoni.
The indicator scale shall be at least 20 cm long and may be circular or rectilinear.
Lestvica kazalnika je dolga najmanj 20 cm ter je lahko krožna ali premočrtna.
Rectilinear scales may be arranged horizontally only.
Premočrtne lestvice se lahko postavijo samo navpično.
Solely digital indicators shall not be permitted.
Samo digitalni kazalniki niso dovoljeni.
Article 3.03
Člen 3.03
Measuring ranges
Merilna območja
Rate-of-turn indicators may be provided with one or more measuring ranges.
Kazalniki stopnje obratov lahko imajo eno ali več merilnih območij.
The following measuring ranges are recommended:
Priporočena so naslednja merilna območja:
Article 3.04
Člen 3.04
Accuracy of the indicated rate of turn
Natančnost prikazane hitrosti obračanja
The indicated rate of turn shall not differ by more than 2 % from the measurable maximum value or by more than 10 % from the actual value; whichever is the greater (see Appendix).
Prikazana hitrost obračanja ne odstopa za več kot 2 % od izmerljive najvišje vrednosti oziroma ne za več kot 10 % od dejanske vrednosti, pri čemer se upošteva večja vrednost (glej dodatek).
Article 3.05
Člen 3.05
The operating threshold shall be less than or equal to a change in angular speed equivalent to 1 % of the indicated value.
Prag delovanja je manjši ali enak spremembi kotne hitrosti, ki je enaka 1 % prikazane vrednosti.
Article 3.06
Člen 3.06
Monitoring of operation
Spremljanje delovanja
If the rate-of-turn indicator does not operate within the required accuracy range, this shall be indicated.
Če kazalnik stopnje obratov ne deluje v okviru zahtevanih toleranc točnosti, se to navede.
If a gyroscope is used, any critical fall in the rate of rotation of the gyroscope shall be signalled by an indicator.
Če se uporablja vrtavka, kazalnik opozori na vsak kritični padec hitrosti njenega vrtenja.
A critical fall in the rate of rotation of the gyroscope is one which lowers accuracy by 10 %.
Padec hitrosti vrtenja vrtavke je kritičen, če zmanjša točnost za 10 %.
Article 3.07
Člen 3.07
Insensitivity to normal movements of the vessel
Neobčutljivost za običajne premike plovila
Rolling of the vessel of up to 10° at a rate of turn of up to 4°/s shall not give rise to measurement errors in excess of the stipulated tolerances.
Obračanje plovila do 10° pri hitrosti do 4° na sekundo ne povzroči napak pri merjenju nad predpisanimi tolerancami.
Impacts such as those that may occur during berthing shall not give rise to measurement errors in excess of the stipulated tolerances.
Takšni vplivi, ki lahko nastanejo med sidranjem, ne povzročijo napak pri merjenju nad predpisanimi tolerancami.
Article 3.08
Člen 3.08
Insensitivity to magnetic fields
Neobčutljivost na magnetna polja
The rate-of-turn indicator shall be insensitive to magnetic fields which typically occur on board the vessel.
Kazalnik stopnje obratov ni občutljiv na magnetna polja, ki so navadno na plovilu.
Article 3.09
Člen 3.09
Slave indicators
Podrejeni kazalniki
Slave indicators shall comply with all requirements applicable to rate-of-turn indicators.
Podrejeni kazalniki izpolnjujejo vse zahteve, ki se uporabljajo za kazalnike stopnje obratov.
Article 4.01
Člen 4.01
All controls shall be so arranged that during their operation no information is concealed from view and radar navigation remains unimpaired.
Vse naprave za krmiljenje so nameščene tako, da med njihovim delovanjem ostanejo vidni vsi podatki in da ne ovirajo radarskega krmiljenja.
All controls and indicators shall be provided with a dazzle-free source of lighting appropriate for all ambient lighting conditions and adjustable down to zero by means of an independent control.
Vse naprave za krmiljenje in kazalniki so opremljeni z nebleščečim virom svetlobe, ki ustreza vsem pogojem za osvetlitev prostorov in se lahko z neodvisno napravo za krmiljenje nastavi na vrednost nič.
Adjustment of controls shall be such that movements to the right or upwards have a positive effect on the variable and movements to the left or downwards a negative effect.
Naprave za krmiljenje so take, da premiki v desno ali navzgor na spremenljivko učinkujejo pozitivno, premiki na levo ali navzdol pa negativno.
If push-buttons are used, it shall be possible to locate and operate them by touch.
Če se uporabljajo tipke, se lahko poiščejo in upravljajo z dotikom.
They shall also have clearly perceptible contact release.
Imajo tudi jasno zaznaven sprostilec stika.
If pushbuttons have multiple functions, it must be apparent which hierarchical level is active.
Če imajo tipke več funkcij, mora biti vidno, katera hierarhična raven je dejavna.
Article 4.02
Člen 4.02
Damping devices
Dušilne naprave
The sensor system shall be damped for critical values.
Sistem zaznaval se duši za kritične vrednosti.
The damping constant (63 % of the limit value) shall not exceed 0,4 s.
Konstanta dušenja (63 % mejne vrednosti) ne presega 0,4 sekunde.
The indicator shall be damped for critical values.
Kazalnik se duši za kritične vrednosti.
Controls for increasing damping shall be permitted.
Dovoljene so krmilne naprave za povečanje dušenja.
Under no circumstances may the damping constant exceed 5 s.
Konstanta dušenja ne sme nikoli preseči pet sekund.
Article 4.03
Člen 4.03
Connection of additional equipment
Priključitev dodatne opreme
If the rate-of-turn indicator can be connected to slave indicators or similar equipment, the rate-of-turn indication shall remain usable as an analogue electric signal.
Če se lahko kazalnik stopnje obratov priključi na podrejene kazalnike ali podobno opremo, je prikazovanje stopnje obratov zagotovljeno v obliki analognega električnega signala.
In addition, the rate-of-turn indicator may possess a digital interface in accordance with (2).
Kazalnik stopnje obratov lahko ima tudi digitalni vmesnik v skladu z odstavkom (2).
The rate of turn shall continue to be indicated with galvanic earth insulation and the equivalent to an analogue voltage of 20 mV/°/min ± 5 % and a maximum internal resistance of 100 Ω.
Hitrost obračanja se še naprej kaže z galvansko ločitvijo proti zemlji in je enakovredna analogni napetosti 20 mV/°/min ± 5°% ter najvišji notranji upornosti 100 Ω.
Polarity shall be positive when the vessel is turning to starboard and negative when it is turning to port.
Polariteta je pozitivna, če plovilo zavija desno, in negativna, če zavija levo.
The operating threshold shall not exceed 0,3°/min.
Prag delovanja ne presega 0,3°/minuto.
Zero error shall not exceed 1°/min at temperatures from 0 to 40 °C.
Ničelna napaka ne presega 1°/minuto pri temperaturi 0 °C do 40 °C.
With the indicator switched on and the sensor not exposed to the effects of movement, the spurious voltage at the output signal measured with a 10 Hz pass-band low-pass filter shall not exceed 10 mV.
Če je kazalnik vključen in zaznavalo ni izpostavljeno učinkom premikanja, neželena napetost pri izhodnem signalu, merjena z 10 Hz prepustnim pasom nizkopasovnega filtra, ne presega 10 mV.
The rate-of-turn signal shall be received without additional damping beyond the limits referred to in Article 4.02 (1).
Signal stopnje obratov se sprejema brez dodatnega dušenja nad mejami iz člena 4.02(1).
A digital interface shall be designed pursuant to European standards EN 61162-1: 2008, EN 61162-2: 1998 and EN 61162-3: 2008.
Digitalni vmesnik je zasnovan v skladu z evropskimi standardi EN 61162–1:2008, EN 61162–2:1998 in EN 61162–3:2008.
An external alarm switch shall be provided.
Zagotovljeno je zunanje alarmno stikalo.
The switch shall be installed as a galvanic insulation break-switch for the indicator.
Stikalo se vgradi kot galvanski ločilni prekinjevalnik za indikator.
The external alarm shall be triggered by contact closure:
Zunanji alarm se sproži s prekinitvijo stika:
if the rate-of-turn indicator is disconnected; or
če kazalnik stopnje obratov ni priključen ali
if the rate-of-turn indicator is not in operation; or
če kazalnik stopnje obratov ne deluje ali
if the operating control has reacted following an excessive error (Article 3.06).
če se je naprava za nadzor delovanja odzvala na preveliko napako (člen 3.06).
Article 5.01
Člen 5.01
Safety, load capacity and electromagnetic compatibility
Varnost, polnilna zmogljivost in elektromagnetna združljivost
Power supply, safety, mutual interference of ship borne equipment, compass safe distance, resistance to climatic influences, mechanical strength, environmental impact, audible noise emission and electromagnetic compatibility shall be tested in accordance with European Standard EN 60945:2002.
Električno napajanje, varnost, medsebojne motnje opreme na plovilu, varnostna razdalja kompasa, odpornost proti podnebnim vplivom, mehanska trdnost, vplivi okolja, emisije slišnega hrupa in elektromagnetna združljivost se preskusijo v skladu z evropskim standardom EN 60945:2002.
Article 5.02
Člen 5.02
Spurious emissions
Neželena sevanja
Spurious emissions shall be measured in accordance with European Standard EN 60945:2002 in the frequency range of 30 to 2000 MHz.
Neželena sevanja se merijo v skladu z evropskim standardom EN 60945:2002 v frekvenčnem območju 30 do 2000 MHz.
The requirements of Article 2.02 (2) shall be met.
Izpolniti je treba pogoje iz člena 2.02(2).
Article 5.03
Člen 5.03
Test procedure
Postopek preskušanja
Rate-of-turn indicators shall be tested under nominal and boundary conditions.
Kazalniki stopnje obratov se preskusijo v nazivnih in mejnih pogojih.
In this regard, the influence of the operating voltage and of the ambient temperature shall be tested as far as the prescribed limit value.
Pri tem se delovna napetost in temperatura okolja preverita glede na predpisane mejne vrednosti.
In addition, radio transmitters shall be used to set up the maximum magnetic fields in the vicinity of the indicators.
Poleg tega se uporabijo radijski oddajniki za vzpostavitev maksimalnih magnetnih polj v bližini kazalnikov.
Under the conditions described in paragraph 1, indicator errors shall remain within the tolerances indicated in the Annex.
Napake kazalnika ostanejo pod pogoji iz odstavka 1 v tolerancah iz dodatka.
All minimum requirements of Chapters 2 to 4 shall be met.
Izpolniti je treba vse minimalne pogoje iz poglavij 2 do 4.
Maximum tolerances for indication errors of rate-of-turn indicators
Največje tolerance napak prikazovanja pri kazalnikih stopnje obratov
Requirements for installation and performance tests for radar equipment and rate-of-turn indicators used on board inland waterway vessels
Zahteve za preskuse vgradnje in proizvodnih lastnosti radarske opreme in kazalnikov stopnje obratov, ki jih uporabljajo plovila, namenjena za plovbo po celinskih plovnih poteh
Article 1 — General
Člen 1 – Splošno
Article 2 — Approved specialised firms
Člen 2 – Odobrena specializirana podjetja
Article 3 — Requirements for on-board power supply
Člen 3 – Zahteve za električno napajanje na plovilu
Article 4 — Installation of the radar antenna
Člen 4 – Vgradnja radarske antene
Article 5 — Installation of the display unit and the control unit
Člen 5 – Vgradnja prikazovalne enote in nadzorne enote
Article 6 — Installation of the rate-of-turn indicator
Člen 6 – Vgradnja kazalnika stopnje obratov
Article 7 — Installation of the position sensor
Člen 7 – Vgradnja pozicijskega zaznavala
Article 8 — Installation and performance test
Člen 8 – Preskus vgradnje in proizvodnih lastnosti
Article 9 — Installation and performance certificate
Člen 9 – Potrdilo o vgradnji in proizvodnih lastnostih
Installation and performance tests of radar navigation equipment and rate-of-turn indicator systems must take place according to the following provisions.
Preskus vgradnje in proizvodnih lastnosti opreme za radarsko krmiljenje in sistemov kazalnikov stopnje obratov mora potekati v skladu z naslednjimi predpisi:
Only equipment approved with:
Vgradi se lahko samo oprema, ki je odobrena s:
a type approval according to
homologacijo v skladu z
(aa) Part I Article 6; or
(aa) členom 6 dela I ali
(bb) Part II Article 1.05; or
(bb) členom 1.05 dela II ali
approved with a type approval recognised as equivalent according to Part VI; and
s homologacijo, ki je priznana kot enakovredna v skladu z delom VI ter
Approved specialised firms
Odobrena specializirana podjetja
The installation, replacement, repair or maintenance of radar navigation equipment and rate-of-turn indicators shall be carried out only by specialised firms approved by the competent authority.
Opremo za radarsko krmiljenje in kazalnike stopnje obratov lahko vgrajujejo, zamenjujejo, popravljajo ali vzdržujejo samo specializirana podjetja, ki jih je odobril pristojni organ.
The competent authorities responsible for approval shall be notified to the European Commission.
Pristojne organe, odgovorne za odobritev, je treba sporočiti Evropski komisiji.
Approval may be withdrawn by the competent authority.
Pristojni organ lahko odobritev prekliče.
The competent authority shall immediately notify the European Commission of the specialised firms which it has approved.
Pristojni organ Evropski komisiji nemudoma sporoči specializirana podjetja, ki jih je odobril.
Requirements for on-board power supply
Zahteve za električno napajanje na plovilu
All power supply leads for radar navigation equipment and rate-of-turn indicators shall have their own separate safety devices and if possible be fail-safe.
Vsi električni napajalni vodi za opremo za radarsko krmiljenje in kazalnike stopnje obratov imajo lastne varnostne naprave in so, če je mogoče, zaščiteni pred izpadom.
Installation of the radar antenna
Vgradnja radarske antene
The radar antenna shall be installed as close as possible to the fore-and-aft-line.
Radarska antena se vgradi čim bližje črti med premcem in krmo plovila.
There shall be no obstruction in the vicinity of the antenna causing false echoes or unwanted shadows; if necessary, the antenna shall be mounted on the forecastle.
V bližini antene ni ovir, ki bi popačile odboj ali povzročila nezaželena senčenja; antena se po potrebi pritrdi na sprednji del plovila.
The mounting and attachment of the radar antenna in its operational position shall be sufficiently stable to enable the radar navigation equipment to perform within the required accuracy limits.
Vgradnja in pritrditev radarske antene v položaj za delovanje sta dovolj stabilni, da lahko oprema za radarsko krmiljenje deluje v okviru zahtevanih mej točnosti.
After the angular error in the mounting has been corrected and the equipment has been switched on, the difference between lubber line and fore-and-aft-line shall not be greater than 1°.
Po odpravi kotne napake pri vgradnji in vključitvi opreme razlika med črto smeri plovbe ter črto med premcem in krmo plovila ne presega 1 stopinje.
Installation of the display unit and the control unit
Vgradnja prikazovalne enote in nadzorne enote
The display unit and control unit shall be installed in the wheelhouse in such a way that the evaluation of the radar image and the operation of the radar navigation equipment present no difficulty.
Prikazovalna in nadzorna enota se v prostor za krmiljenje vgradita tako, da ocenjevanje radarske slike in delovanje opreme za radarsko krmiljenje poteka brez težav.
The azimuthal orientation of the radar image shall be in accordance with the normal situation of the surroundings.
Azimutna orientacija radarske slike je v skladu z običajnim stanjem okolice.
Holders and adjustable consoles shall be constructed in a way that they can be fixed in each position free of vibration.
Držala in nastavljive konzole so konstruirani tako, da se lahko pritrdijo v vsakem položaju brez vibracij.
During radar navigation, artificial lighting shall not be reflected in the direction of the radar operator.
Med radarskim krmiljenjem se proti upravljavcu radarja ne odbija umetna svetloba.
When the control unit is not part of the display unit, it shall be located in housing within 1 metre of the display unit.
Če nadzorna enota ni del prikazovalne enote, se namesti v ohišje v razdalji 1 metra od prikazovalne enote.
If slave indicators are installed, they shall satisfy the requirements which apply to navigational radar equipment.
Če se vgradijo podrejeni kazalniki, morajo izpolnjevati zahteve, ki veljajo za opremo za radarsko krmiljenje.
Installation of the rate-of-turn indicator
Vgradnja kazalnika stopnje obratov
The rate-of-turn indicator shall be located ahead of the helmsman and within their field of vision.
Kazalnik stopnje obratov je nameščen pred krmarjem in v njegovem vidnem polju.
The sensor system shall be installed as far as possible amidships, horizontal and aligned with the ship’s fore-and aft-line.
Sistem zaznaval se vgradi čim bolj na sredini plovila, horizontalno in poravnano s črto premec–krma.
The installation site shall as far as possible be free of vibration and be liable only to modest temperature variations.
Mesto vgradnje ima čim manj vibracij in je izpostavljeno samo blagim temperaturnim spremembam.
The indicator unit shall if possible be installed directly above the radar display.
Kazalna enota se, če je mogoče, vgradi neposredno nad radarskim zaslonom.
If slave indicators are installed, they shall satisfy the requirements which apply to rate-of-turn indicators.
Če se vgradijo podrejeni kazalniki, morajo izpolnjevati zahteve, ki se uporabljajo za kazalnike stopnje obratov.
Installation of the position sensor
Vgradnja pozicijskega zaznavala
For inland ECDIS equipment which is operated in navigation mode, the position sensor (e.g. DGPS antenna) must be installed in such a way as to ensure that it operates with the greatest possible degree of accuracy and is not adversely affected by superstructures and transmitting equipment on board ship.
Pri opremi za celinsko elektronsko pomorsko karto (ECDIS), ki se upravlja v navigacijskem prikazu, mora biti pozicijsko zaznavalo (npr. antena DGPS) vgrajeno tako, da se deluje z največjo stopnjo točnosti in nanj ne vplivajo nadgradnje in oprema za oddajanje na plovilu.
Installation and performance test
Preskus vgradnje in proizvodnih lastnosti
Before the equipment is switched on for the first time after installation, or after renewals or extensions of the Community certificate (except according to Article 2.09(2) of Annex II), as well as after each modification of the vessel likely to affect the operating conditions of the equipment, an installation and performance test shall be carried out by the competent authority or the technical service designated by the competent authority or by a firm authorised in accordance with Article 2.
Pred prvim vklopom opreme po vgradnji ali po obnovitvi ali podaljšanju spričevala Skupnosti (razen v skladu s členom 2.09(2) Priloge II) kot tudi po vsaki spremembi plovila, ki lahko vpliva na pogoje delovanja opreme, pristojni organ ali tehnična služba, ki jo je določil pristojni organ, ali podjetje, pooblaščeno v skladu s členom 2, opravi preskus vgradnje in proizvodnih lastnosti.
For this purpose, the following conditions shall be fulfilled:
Pri tem je treba izpolniti naslednje pogoje:
the power supply shall have a separate safety device;
električno napajanje ima lastno varnostno napravo;
the operating voltage shall be within the tolerance;
delovna napetost je v tolerančnem območju;
the cabling and its installation shall satisfy the provisions of Annex II and, if applicable ADN;
kabli in njihova napeljava ustrezajo določbam Priloge II in po potrebi Evropskega sporazuma o mednarodnem prevozu nevarnega blaga po celinskih vodah (ADN);
the rate of antenna revolutions shall reach at least 24 rpm;
število obratov antene je najmanj 24 na minuto;
there shall be no obstruction in the vicinity of the antenna which impairs navigation;
v bližini antene ni ovir, ki bi ovirale krmiljenje;
the safety switch of the antenna, if provided, shall be in good working order;
varnostno stikalo antene, če obstaja, deluje dobro;
the arrangement of display units, rate-of-turn indicators and control units shall be ergonomic and user-friendly;
razporeditev prikazovalnih enot, kazalnikov stopnje obratov in nadzornih enot je ergonomska in uporabniku prijazna;
the lubber line of the radar navigation equipment shall not deviate from the ship’s fore-and-aft-line by more than 1°;
črta smeri plovbe opreme za radarsko krmiljenje ne odstopa več kot za 1 stopinjo od črte premec–krma plovila;
the accuracy of the range and azimuthal displays shall satisfy the requirements (measurements using known targets);
točnost razdalje in azimutnih zaslonov izpolnjuje zahteve (merjenja z uporabo znanih ciljev);
linearity in short ranges shall be correct (pushing and pulling);
linearnost na kratkih razdaljah je pravilna (potiskanje in vlečenje);
the displayed minimum range shall be 15 metres or less;
prikazana najmanjša razdalja je 15 metrov ali manj;
the centre of the picture shall be visible and its diameter shall not exceed 1 mm;
središče slike je vidno in njen premer ne presega 1 mm;
false echoes caused by reflections and unwanted shadows on the lubber line shall not occur or shall not impair the safety of navigation;
neželeni odboji zaradi odboja in nezaželenega zasenčenja črte smeri plovbe ne nastajajo ali ne škodujejo varnosti krmiljenja;
sea-clutter and rain-clutter suppressors (STC and FTC preset) and the associated controls shall perform correctly;
blokade šuma zaradi morja in dežja (s prednastavitvami STC in FTC) ter povezane naprave za krmiljenje delujejo pravilno;
the gain adjustment shall be in proper working order;
nastavitev ojačanja deluje pravilno;
focus and picture definition shall be correct;
fokus in definicija slike sta pravilna;
the ship’s turning direction shall be as indicated on the rate-of-turn indicator and the zero position at dead ahead shall be correct;
smer obračanja ladje je prikazana na kazalniku stopnje obratov, položaj nič pri smeri naravnost naprej je pravilen;
the radar navigation equipment shall not be sensitive to transmissions by the ship’s radio equipment or to interference from other on-board sources;
oprema za radarsko krmiljenje ni občutljiva na oddajanje ladijske radijske opreme ali na motnje zaradi drugih virov na plovilu;
the radar navigation equipment or rate-of-turn indicator shall not interfere with other on-board equipment.
oprema za radarsko krmiljenje in kazalnik stopnje obratov ne motita druge opreme na plovilu.
Furthermore, in the case of inland ECDIS equipment:
Poleg tega pri opremi za celinsko elektronsko pomorsko karto (ECDIS):
the statistical positional error affecting the chart shall not exceed 2 m;
statistična pozicijska napaka, ki vpliva na karto, ne presega 2 m;
the statistical phase angle error affecting the chart shall not exceed 1°;
statistična napaka faznega kota, ki vpliva na karto, ne presega 1 stopinje.
Installation and performance certificate
Potrdilo o vgradnji in proizvodnih lastnostih
After successful completion of a test in accordance with Article 8, the competent authority, the technical service or the approved firm shall issue a certificate based on the model according to Part IV.
Po uspešnem preskusu v skladu s členom 8 pristojni organ, tehnična služba ali odobreno podjetje izda potrdilo, ki temelji na vzorcu iz dela IV.