natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Action is especially needed in areas, such as in cities, where people, particularly sensitive or vulnerable groups of society, and ecosystems, are exposed to high levels of pollutants.
Ukrepi so potrebni zlasti na območjih, kot so mesta, na katerih so ljudje, zlasti občutljive ali ranljive družbene skupine, in ekosistemi izpostavljeni visokim ravnem onesnaževal.
In order to ensure a healthy environment for all, local measures should be complemented with adequate policy at both national and Union level.
Da se zagotovi zdravo okolje za vse, bi bilo treba lokalne ukrepe dopolnjevati z ustrezno politiko na nacionalni ravni in na ravni Unije.
The adverse consequences of floods and drought for human health and economic activity are being experienced more frequently, partly due to changes to the hydrological cycle and land use.
Škodljive posledice poplav in suše za človekovo zdravje in gospodarske dejavnosti so vse pogostejše, kar je mogoče delno pripisati spremembam hidrološkega kroga in rabe zemljišč.
The failure to fully implement existing policy is preventing the Union from achieving adequate air and water quality standards.
Unija zaradi izvajanja obstoječe politike, ki ni celovito, ne more doseči ustreznih standardov kakovosti vode.
The Union will update targets in line with the latest science and seek more actively to ensure synergies with other policy objectives in areas such as climate change, mobility and transport, biodiversity and the marine and terrestrial environment.
Unija bo posodobila cilje v skladu z najnovejšimi znanstvenimi spoznanji in si bolj dejavno prizadevala zagotoviti sinergije z drugimi cilji politike na področjih, kot so podnebne spremembe, mobilnost in promet, biotska raznovrstnost ter morsko in kopensko okolje.
For example, reducing certain air pollutants, including short-lived climate pollutants, can make an important contribution to climate mitigation.
Zmanjšanje nekaterih onesnaževal zraka, vključno z neobstojnimi onesnaževalci ozračja, lahko na primer pomembno prispeva k ublažitvi podnebnih sprememb.
Further work in this direction will be informed by a comprehensive review of Union air quality legislation and by the implementation of the Blueprint to Safeguard Europe’s Water Resources.
Nadaljnja prizadevanja na tem področju bodo obravnavana s celovitim pregledom zakonodaje Unije na področju kakovosti zraka in izvajanjem načrta za varovanje evropskih vodnih virov.
Tackling pollution at source remains a priority and the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive will further reduce emissions from major industrial sectors.
Obravnavanje onesnaževanja pri viru ostaja prednostna naloga, pri čemer se bodo z izvajanjem direktive o industrijskih emisijah dodatno zmanjšale emisije velikih industrijskih sektorjev.
Achieving the goals set out in the Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area will also lead to more sustainable mobility in the Union, thereby addressing a major source of noise and local air pollution.
Poleg tega bo doseganje ciljev iz načrta za enotni evropski prometni prostor prispevalo k bolj trajnostni mobilnosti v Uniji, s tem pa bo obravnavan pomemben vir hrupa in lokalnega onesnaževanja zraka.
Available data on long-term average exposure show that 65 % of Europeans living in major urban areas are exposed to high noise levels [60], and more than 20 % to night time noise levels at which adverse health effects occur frequently.
Razpoložljivi podatki o dolgotrajni povprečni izpostavljenosti kažejo, da je 65 % Evropejcev, ki živijo v večjih mestnih območjih, izpostavljeno visokim ravnem hrupa [60], več kot 20 % pa ravnem hrupa ponoči, pri katerih se škodljivi vplivi na zdravje pogosto pojavljajo.
Horizontal chemicals legislation (REACH [61] and the Classification, Labelling and Packaging [62] Regulations), as well as legislation on biocidal products [63] and plant protection products [64], provides baseline protection for human health and the environment, ensures stability and predictability for economic operators, and promotes the uptake of evolving non-animal testing methods.
Horizontalna zakonodaja o kemikalijah (REACH [61] ter uredbe o razvrščanju, označevanju in pakiranju [62]) ter zakonodaja o biocidnih pripravkih [63] in fitofarmacevtskih sredstvih [64] zagotavlja osnovno varstvo človekovega zdravja in okolja, stabilnost in predvidljivost za gospodarske akterje ter spodbuja uporabo razvijajočih se metod testiranja brez preskusov na živalih.
However, there is still uncertainty about the full impacts on human health and the environment of the combined effects of different chemicals (mixtures), nanomaterials, chemicals that interfere with the endocrine (hormone) system (endocrine disruptors) and chemicals in products.
Vendar so vplivi vseh učinkov različnih kemikalij (mešanice), nanomaterialov, kemikalij, ki motijo delovanje endokrinega (hormonskega) sistema (endokrini motilci hormonov), in kemikalij v izdelkih na človekovo zdravje in okolje še vedno nejasni.
Research indicates that some chemicals have endocrine-disrupting properties that may cause a number of adverse effects on health and the environment, including with regard to the development of children, potentially even at very low doses, and that such effects warrant consideration of precautionary action.
Raziskave kažejo, da imajo nekatere kemikalije lastnosti endokrinih motilcev hormonov, ki lahko na več načinov škodljivo vplivajo na zdravje in okolje, tudi na razvoj otrok, tudi v zelo majhnih količinah, in da je zaradi takih učinkov utemeljeno razmisliti o previdnostnem ukrepanju.
In light of this, efforts need to be stepped up to ensure that, by 2020, all relevant substances of very high concern, including substances with endocrine-disrupting properties, are placed on the REACH candidate list.
Glede na to je treba okrepiti prizadevanja za zagotavljanje, da se do leta 2020 vse zadevne snovi, ki vzbujajo veliko skrbi, tudi snovi, ki imajo lastnosti endokrinih motilcev hormonov, uvrstijo na seznam snovi v okviru uredbe REACH.
There is a need for action to deal with such challenges, especially if the Union is to attain the goal agreed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, reaffirmed at Rio + 20, and accepted also as the goal of the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management, namely to ensure ‘the minimisation of significant adverse effects’ of chemicals on human health and the environment by 2020 and to respond to new and emerging issues and challenges in an effective, efficient, coherent and coordinated manner.
Nujni so ukrepi za obravnavanje takih izzivov, zlasti če želi Unija doseči cilj, ki ga je sprejela na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju leta 2002, ga ponovno potrdila na Rio + 20 in tudi sprejela kot cilj strateškega pristopa k mednarodnemu ravnanju s kemikalijami, da se do leta 2020 zagotovi „čim večje zmanjšanje znatnih škodljivih vplivov“ kemikalij na človekovo zdravje in okolje ter se uspešno, učinkovito, dosledno in usklajeno odziva na nova in nastajajoča vprašanja in izzive.
The Union will further develop and implement approaches to address combination effects of chemicals and safety concerns related to endocrine disruptors in all relevant Union legislation.
Unija bo še naprej razvijala in izvajala pristope za obravnavanje skupnih učinkov kemikalij in vprašanj varnosti glede endokrinih motilcev v vsej zadevni zakonodaji Unije.
In particular, the Union will develop harmonised hazard-based criteria for the identification of endocrine disruptors.
Še posebej bo Unija razvijala usklajena in na tveganju utemeljena merila za prepoznavanje endokrinih motilcev hormonov.
The Union will also set out a comprehensive approach to minimising exposure to hazardous substances, including chemicals in products.
Unija bo tudi vzpostavila celovit pristop za čim večje zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti škodljivim snovem, vključno s kemikalijami v izdelkih.
The safety and sustainable management of nanomaterials and materials with similar properties will be ensured as part of a comprehensive approach involving risk assessment and management, information and monitoring.
Varnost nanomaterialov in materialov s podobnimi lastnostmi ter trajnostno ravnanje z njimi bosta zagotovljena v okviru celovitega pristopa, ki vključuje oceno in obvladovanje tveganja, obveščanje ter spremljanje.
There are also concerns about the potential impacts on the environment and human health of materials that contain particles of a size that falls outside the scope of the nanomaterials definition but which may have similar properties to nanomaterials.
Obstajajo tudi pomisleki, kako utegnejo na okolje in človekovo zdravje vplivati materiali, ki vsebujejo delce, ki po velikosti ne sodijo v opredelitev nanomaterialov, vendar utegnejo imeti podobne lastnosti kot nanomateriali.
Such concerns should be examined further in the planned Commission review of the definition of nanomaterials in 2014 in the light of experience and of scientific and technological developments.
Take pomisleke bi bilo treba dodatno raziskati v reviziji opredelitve nanomaterialov, ki jo Komisija načrtuje v letu 2014, in sicer v luči izkušenj ter znanstvenega in tehnološkega razvoja.
Together, those approaches will increase the chemical knowledge base and provide a predictable framework driving the development of more sustainable solutions.
S temi pristopi skupaj se bo povečala zbirka znanja o kemikalijah in zagotovil predvidljiv okvir za spodbujanje razvoja bolj trajnostnih rešitev.
Meanwhile, the growing market for bio-based products, chemicals and materials may offer advantages such as lower GHG emissions and new market opportunities, but care needs to be taken to ensure that the full life-cycle of such products is sustainable and does not exacerbate competition for land or water, or increase emission levels.
Rastoči trg proizvodov, kemikalij in materialov na biološki osnovi lahko pomeni prednosti, kot so manjše emisije toplogrednih plinov in nove tržne priložnosti, vendar je treba zagotoviti, da je celotni življenjski cikel takih proizvodov trajnosten in ne zaostruje konkurence za zemljišča ali vodo ali povečuje ravni emisij.
Climate change will further aggravate environmental problems by causing prolonged droughts and heat waves, floods, storms, forest fires, soil and coastal erosion, as well as new or more virulent forms of human, animal or plant disease.
Okoljske težave se bodo še naprej povečevale zaradi podnebnih sprememb, ki povzročajo daljša sušna obdobja in vročinske vale, poplave, nevihte, gozdne požare, erozijo tal in obalno erozijo ter nove ali bolj virulentne oblike bolezni ljudi, živali ali rastlin.
Dedicated action should be taken to ensure that the Union is adequately prepared to face the pressures and changes resulting from climate change, and to strengthen its environmental, economic and societal resilience.
Sprejeti bi bilo treba posebne ukrepe, da se zagotovi ustrezna pripravljenost Unije na obravnavanje pritiskov in sprememb, ki nastanejo zaradi podnebnih sprememb, da se okrepi njena odpornost na okoljske, gospodarske in družbene spremembe.
Since many sectors are and will be increasingly subject to the impact of climate change, adaptation and disaster risk management considerations need to be further integrated into Union policies.
Ker podnebne spremembe v vedno večjem obsegu vplivajo na mnoge sektorje in bodo nanje vplivale tudi v prihodnosti, je treba v politike Unije dodatno vključiti vprašanja glede prilagajanja in obvladovanja tveganja naravnih nesreč.
In addition, measures to enhance ecological and climate resilience, such as ecosystem restoration and green infrastructure, can have important socioeconomic benefits, including for public health.
Poleg tega imajo lahko ukrepi za krepitev ekološke odpornosti in odpornosti na podnebne spremembe, kot sta obnova ekosistemov in zelena infrastruktura, pomembne družbenogospodarske koristi tudi za javno zdravje.
The synergies and potential trade-offs between climate-related and other environmental objectives, such as air quality, need to be adequately managed.
Sinergije ter možne kompromise med podnebnimi in drugimi okoljskimi cilji, kot je kakovost zraka, je treba ustrezno upravljati.
For example, switching to certain lower carbon emission fuels in response to climate-related or security of supply considerations could lead to substantial increases in particulate matter and dangerous emissions, especially in the absence of appropriate abatement technologies.
Nadomestitev goriv z določenimi gorivi z nižjimi izpusti ogljika kot odziv na vprašanja, povezana s podnebjem ali varnostjo oskrbe bi lahko na primer prispevala k znatnemu povečanju trdnih delcev in nevarnih emisij, zlasti ob odsotnosti ustreznih tehnologij za zmanjšanje takšnih izpustov.
In order to safeguard the Union’s citizens from environment-related pressures and risks to health and well-being, the 7th EAP shall ensure that by 2020:
Da se državljani Unije zavarujejo pred pritiski ter tveganji za zdravje in dobro počutje, ki so povezani z okoljem, sedmi okoljski akcijski program do leta 2020 zagotovi naslednje:
outdoor air quality in the Union has significantly improved, moving closer to WHO recommended levels, while indoor air quality has improved, informed by the relevant WHO guidelines;
kakovost zraka na prostem v Uniji se znatno izboljša in približa ravnem, ki jih priporoča Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija, kakovost zraka v zaprtih prostorih pa se izboljša na podlagi ustreznih smernic Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije;
noise pollution in the Union has significantly decreased, moving closer to WHO recommended levels;
onesnaževanje s hrupom v Uniji se znatno zmanjša in približa ravnem, ki jih priporoča Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija;
citizens throughout the Union benefit from high standards for safe drinking and bathing water;
visoki standardi glede varne pitne in kopalne vode zagotavljajo prednosti za državljane v celotni Uniji;
the combination effects of chemicals and safety concerns related to endocrine disruptors are effectively addressed in all relevant Union legislation, and risks for the environment and health, in particular in relation to children, associated with the use of hazardous substances, including chemicals in products, are assessed and minimised.
skupni učinki kemikalij in varnostna vprašanja glede endokrinih motilcev hormonov so učinkovito obravnavani v vsej zadevni zakonodaji Unije, tveganja za okolje in zdravje, zlasti glede otrok, ki so povezana z uporabo nevarnih snovi, vključno s kemikalijami v izdelkih, pa se ocenijo in čim bolj zmanjšajo.
Long-term actions with a view to reaching the objective of a non-toxic environment will be identified;
Opredelijo se dolgoročni ukrepi za uresničitev cilja nestrupenega okolja;
the use of plant protection products does not have any harmful effects on human health or unacceptable influence on the environment, and such products are used sustainably;
uporaba fitofarmacevtskih sredstev nima škodljivih učinkov na človekovo zdravje ljudi niti nesprejemljivega vpliva na okolje in takšna sredstva se uporabljajo trajnostno;
safety concerns related to nanomaterials and materials with similar properties are effectively addressed as part of a coherent approach in legislation;
kot del skladnega pristopa v zakonodaji so učinkovito obravnavana varnostna vprašanja glede nanomaterialov in materialov s podobnimi lastnostmi;
decisive progress is made in adapting to the impact of climate change.
pomemben napredek je dosežen glede prilagajanja na vpliv podnebnih sprememb.
implementing an updated Union air quality policy, aligned with the latest scientific knowledge, and developing and implementing measures to combat air pollution at source taking into account the differences between the sources of indoor and outdoor air pollution;
izvajanje posodobljene politike Unije o kakovosti zraka, ki je usklajena z najnovejšimi znanstvenimi spoznanji, ter razvijanje in izvajanje ukrepov za boj proti onesnaževanju zraka pri viru, ob upoštevanju razlik med viri onesnaženja zraka v zaprtih prostorih in viri onesnaženja zraka na prostem;
implementing an updated Union noise policy aligned with the latest scientific knowledge, and measures to reduce noise at source, and including improvements in city design;
izvajanje posodobljene politike Unije o hrupu, ki je usklajena z najnovejšimi znanstvenimi spoznanji, in ukrepov za zmanjšanje hrupa pri viru ter vključevanje izboljšav v zasnovi mest;
increasing efforts to implement the Water Framework Directive, the Bathing Water Directive [65] and the Drinking Water Directive [66], in particular for small drinking water supplies;
povečanje prizadevanj za izvajanje okvirne direktive o vodah, direktive o kopalnih vodah [65] in direktive o pitni vodi [66], zlasti za male dobave pitne vode;
continuing to implement REACH in order to ensure a high level of protection for human health and the environment as well as the free circulation of chemicals within the internal market while enhancing competitiveness and innovation, while being mindful of the specific needs of SMEs.
nadaljnje izvajanje uredbe REACH, da se zagotovi visoka raven varstva človekovega zdravja in okolja ter prost pretok kemikalij na notranjem trgu ob hkratni krepitvi konkurenčnosti in inovacij ter ob upoštevanju posebnih potreb MSP.
Developing by 2018 a Union strategy for a non-toxic environment that is conducive to innovation and the development of sustainable substitutes including non-chemical solutions, building on horizontal measures to be undertaken by 2015 to ensure: (1) the safety of manufactured nanomaterials and materials with similar properties; (2) the minimisation of exposure to endocrine disruptors; (3) appropriate regulatory approaches to address combination effects of chemicals and (4) the minimisation of exposure to chemicals in products, including, inter alia, imported products, with a view to promoting non-toxic material cycles and reducing indoor exposure to harmful substances;
Razvoj strategije Unije za nestrupeno okolje do leta 2018, ki bo spodbujala inovacije in razvoj trajnostnih nadomestil, vključno z ne-kemičnimi rešitvami, na podlagi horizontalnih ukrepov, ki se začnejo izvajati do leta 2015 in s katerimi se zagotovi: 1. varnost proizvedenih nanomaterialov in materialov s podobnimi lastnostmi; 2. čim manjša izpostavljenost endokrinim motilcem; 3. ustrezne regulativne pristope za obravnavo kombiniranih učinkov kemikalij, in 4. čim manjša izpostavljenost kemikalijam v izdelkih, tudi v uvoženih izdelkih, da bi spodbudili cikle nestrupenih surovin in zmanjšali izpostavljenost škodljivim snovem v prostorih;
monitoring the implementation of Union legislation on the sustainable use of biocidal products and plant protection products and reviewing it, as necessary, to keep it up to date with the latest scientific knowledge;
spremljanje izvajanja zakonodaje Unije na področju trajnostne uporabe biocidnih pripravkov in fitofarmacevtskih sredstev ter po potrebi pregled določb te zakonodaje, da se posodobijo skladno z najnovejšimi znanstvenimi spoznanji;
agreeing and implementing an EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change, including the integration of climate change adaptation and disaster risk management considerations into key Union policy initiatives and sectors.
sprejetje in izvajanje strategije EU za prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam, vključno z vključitvijo vprašanj glede prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam in obvladovanja tveganja naravnih nesreč v ključne pobude politike in sektorje Unije.
THE ENABLING FRAMEWORK
OKVIR, KI OMOGOČA IZVEDBO
Achieving the abovementioned priority thematic objectives requires an enabling framework which supports effective action.
Za doseganje zgoraj navedenih prednostnih tematskih ciljev je potreben okvir, ki omogoča izvedbo in podpira učinkovite ukrepe.
Measures will be taken to improve four key pillars of this enabling framework: to improve the way Union environment laws are implemented in all areas; to strengthen the scientific knowledge and evidence base for environment policy; to secure investments and create the right incentives to protect the environment; and finally, to improve environmental integration and policy coherence both within the area of environment policy and between environment policy and other policies.
Sprejeti bodo ukrepi za izboljšanje štirih ključnih stebrov tega okvira: izboljšati način izvajanja okoljske zakonodaje Unije na vseh področjih; okrepiti znanstveno znanje in dokazno podlago za okoljsko politiko; zagotoviti naložbe in ustvariti prave spodbude za varstvo okolja ter izboljšati vključevanje okoljskih vidikov in usklajenost politike znotraj področja okoljske politike in med okoljsko politiko in drugimi politikami.
Those horizontal measures will benefit Union environment policy beyond the scope and timeframe of the 7th EAP.
Ti horizontalni ukrepi bodo pozitivno vplivali na okoljsko politiko Unije tudi zunaj področja uporabe in časovnega okvira sedmega okoljskega akcijskega programa.
Priority objective 4:
Prednostni cilj 4:
To maximise the benefits of Union environment legislation by improving implementation
povečanje koristi okoljske zakonodaje Unije z izboljšanjem izvajanja
In addition to the significant advantages for health and the environment, the benefits of ensuring that Union environment legislation is actually implemented are threefold: the creation of a level playing field for economic actors operating in the Internal Market; the stimulation of innovation; and the promotion of first-mover advantages for European companies in many sectors.
Zagotavljanje dejanskega izvajanja okoljske zakonodaje Unije ima poleg znatnih prednosti za zdravje in okolje trojno korist: ustvarjanje enakih konkurenčnih pogojev za gospodarske udeležence na notranjem trgu, pospeševanje inovacij in spodbujanje prednosti prvega na trgu za evropska podjetja v veliko sektorjih.
The costs associated with failure to implement legislation, by contrast, are high, broadly estimated at around EUR 50 billion a year, including costs related to infringement cases [67].
Stroški, povezani z neizvajanjem zakonodaje, pa so visoki in na splošno ocenjeni na približno 50 milijard EUR na leto, vključno s stroški, ki so povezani s postopki za ugotavljanje kršitev [67].
In 2009 alone there were 451 infringement cases related to Union environment legislation, with a further 299 reported in 2011 together with an additional 114 new proceedings being initiated [68], making the environment acquis the area of Union law with most infringement proceedings.
Samo leta 2009 je potekalo 451 postopkov za ugotavljanje kršitev, ki so bili povezani z okoljsko zakonodajo Unije, leta 2011 se je poročalo o nadaljnjih 299 postopkih skupaj s 144 novo začetimi postopki [68], kar pomeni, da je pravni red na področju okolja področje prava Unije z največ postopki za ugotavljanje kršitev.
The Commission also receives numerous complaints directly from Union citizens, many of which could be better addressed at Member State or local level.
Komisija prejme tudi številne pritožbe, ki jih predložijo neposredno državljani Unije, pri čemer bi lahko veliko takšnih pritožb bolje obravnavali na ravni držav članic ali lokalni ravni.
Improving the implementation of the Union environment acquis at Member State level will therefore be given top priority in the coming years.
Zato bo v prihodnjih letih glavna prednostna naloga izboljšanje izvajanja okoljskega pravnega reda Unije na ravni držav članic.
There are significant differences in implementation between and within Member States.
Med državami članicami in v njih obstajajo velike razlike glede izvajanja.
There is a need to equip those involved in implementing environment legislation at Union, national, regional and local levels with the knowledge, tools and capacity to improve the delivery of benefits from that legislation, and to improve the governance of the enforcement process.
Vsem, ki sodelujejo pri izvajanju okoljske zakonodaje na ravni Unije in na nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni ravni, je treba zagotoviti znanje, orodja in možnost za izboljšanje zagotavljanja koristi te zakonodaje ter za izboljšanje upravljanja procesa izvrševanja.