natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystem services, including pollination, are halted, ecosystems and their services are maintained and at least 15 % of degraded ecosystems have been restored;
izguba biotske raznovrstnosti in degradacija ekosistemskih storitev, vključno z opraševanjem, se zaustavita, pri čemer se ohranijo ekosistemi in njihove storitve, vsaj 15 % degradiranih ekosistemov pa obnovi;
the impact of pressures on transitional, coastal and fresh waters (including surface and ground waters) is significantly reduced to achieve, maintain or enhance good status, as defined by the Water Framework Directive;
učinek pritiska na somornice, obalno morje in sladkovodne vire (vključno s površinsko in podzemno vodo) se znatno zmanjša, da se doseže, ohrani ali izboljša dobro stanje, kot je določeno v okvirni direktivi o vodah;
the impact of pressures on marine waters is reduced to achieve or maintain good environmental status, as required by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, and coastal zones are managed sustainably;
učinek pritiska na morske vode se zmanjša, da se doseže ali ohrani dobro okoljsko stanje, kot je določeno v okvirni direktivi o morski strategiji, obalna območja pa se upravljajo trajnostno;
air pollution and its impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity are further reduced with the long-term aim of not exceeding critical loads and levels;
onesnaževanje zraka in njegovi vplivi na ekosisteme in biotsko raznovrstnost se dodatno zmanjšajo, da se doseže dolgoročni cilj nepreseganja kritičnih obremenitev in ravni;
land is managed sustainably in the Union, soil is adequately protected and the remediation of contaminated sites is well underway;
zemljišča v Uniji se upravljajo trajnostno, tla so ustrezno varovana in sanacija onesnaženih območij se ustrezno izvaja;
the nutrient cycle (nitrogen and phosphorus) is managed in a more sustainable and resource-efficient way;
cikel hranil (dušika in fosforja) se upravlja na bolj trajen in z viri gospodaren način;
forest management is sustainable, and forests, their biodiversity and the services they provide are protected and, as far as feasible, enhanced and the resilience of forests to climate change, fires, storms, pests and diseases is improved.
upravljanje z gozdovi je trajnostno, gozdovi, njihova biotska raznovrstnost in njihove storitve so zavarovani in, če je to izvedljivo, povečani, odpornost gozdov na podnebne spremembe, požare, nevihte, škodljivce in bolezni pa je večja.
This requires, in particular:
Za to je potrebno zlasti:
stepping up the implementation of the EU Biodiversity Strategy without delay, in order to meet its targets;
takojšnje okrepljeno izvajanje strategije EU za biotsko raznovrstnost, da bi dosegli njene cilje;
fully implementing the Blueprint to Safeguard Europe’s Water Resources [28], having due regard for Member States’ specific circumstances, and ensuring that water quality objectives are adequately supported by source-based policy measures;
celovito izvajanje načrta za varovanje evropskih vodnih virov [28] ob ustreznem upoštevanju posebnih okoliščin držav članic ter zagotavljanje, da so cilji v zvezi s kakovostjo vode ustrezno podprti s političnimi ukrepi, ki temeljijo na virih;
agreeing and implementing an EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change [29], including the mainstreaming of climate change adaptation into key Union policy initiatives and sectors;
sprejetje in izvajanje strategije EU za prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam [29], vključno z vključitvijo vprašanj glede prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam v ključne pobude politike in sektorje Unije;
strengthening efforts to reach full compliance with Union air quality legislation and defining strategic targets and actions beyond 2020;
krepitev prizadevanj za doseganje skladnosti z zakonodajo Unije o kakovosti zraka v celoti ter opredelitev strateških ciljev in ukrepov po letu 2020;
increasing efforts to reduce soil erosion and increase soil organic matter, to remediate contaminated sites and to enhance the integration of land use aspects into coordinated decision-making involving all relevant levels of government, supported by the adoption of targets on soil and on land as a resource, and land planning objectives;
krepitev prizadevanj za zmanjšanje erozije tal in povečanje organskih snovi v tleh, sanacijo onesnaženih območij in izboljšanje vključevanja vidikov rabe zemljišč v usklajen postopek odločanja, v katerega so vključene vse ustrezne upravne ravni in ki je podprt s sprejetjem ciljev v zvezi s tlemi in zemljišči kot virom ter s cilji načrtovanja rabe zemljišč;
taking further steps to reduce emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus, including those from urban and industrial wastewater and from fertiliser use, inter alia, through better source control, and the recovery of waste phosphorus;
sprejetje nadaljnjih ukrepov za zmanjšanje emisij dušika in fosforja, vključno z emisijami iz komunalne in industrijske odpadne vode ter emisijami, ki nastanejo zaradi uporabe gnojil, med drugim z boljšim nadzorom virov, ter za predelavo odpadnega fosforja;
developing and implementing a renewed Union Forest Strategy that addresses the multiple demands on, and benefits of, forests and contributes to a more strategic approach to protecting and enhancing forests, including through sustainable forest management;
razvoj in izvajanje prenovljene strategije Unije o gozdovih, ki obravnava številne zahteve in koristi v zvezi z gozdovi ter prispeva k bolj strateško usmerjenemu pristopu k varstvu gozdov in izboljšanju njihovega stanja, vključno s trajnostnim upravljanjem gozdov;
enhancing Union public information provision, awareness and education on environment policy.
okrepitev zagotavljanja javnih informacij Unije, ozaveščanja in izobraževanja o okoljski politiki.
Priority objective 2:
Prednostni cilj 2:
To turn the Union into a resource-efficient, green and competitive low-carbon economy
spreminjanje Unije v z viri gospodarno, zeleno in konkurenčno nizkoogljično gospodarstvo
The Europe 2020 Strategy seeks to promote sustainable growth by developing a more competitive low-carbon economy that makes efficient, sustainable use of resources.
Strategija Evropa 2020 si prizadeva spodbujati trajnostno rast z razvojem bolj konkurenčnega nizkoogljičnega gospodarstva, ki vire izkorišča učinkovito in trajnostno.
Its ‘Resource-efficient Europe’ Flagship Initiative aims to support the shift towards an economy that is efficient in the way it uses all resources, absolutely decouples economic growth from resource and energy use and its environmental impacts, reduces GHG emissions, enhances competitiveness through efficiency and innovation and promotes greater energy and resource security, including through reduced overall resource use.
Cilj njene vodilne pobude „Evropa, gospodarna z viri,“ je podpreti prehod na gospodarstvo, ki je učinkovito pri rabi vseh virov, v celoti ločuje gospodarsko rast od rabe virov in energije ter njihovih okoljskih vplivov, znižuje emisije toplogrednih plinov, z učinkovitostjo in inovacijami izboljšuje konkurenčnost ter spodbuja večjo zanesljivost oskrbe z energijo in viri, vključno z zmanjšanjem celotne porabe virov.
The Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe and the Roadmap for moving to a competitive low-carbon economy [30] are key building blocks of the Flagship Initiative, setting out the framework for future actions to deliver on those objectives, and should be supported by the exchange of best practice between Member States.
Ključna elementa vodilne pobude, ki opredeljujeta okvir za prihodnje ukrepe za izpolnjevanje teh ciljev, sta časovni okvir za Evropo, gospodarno z viri in načrt za prehod na konkurenčno gospodarstvo z nizkimi emisijami ogljika [30], podpreti pa bi ju bilo treba z izmenjavo dobre prakse med državami članicami.
Furthermore, a partnership between the Union, its Member States and industry, under the Union’s integrated industrial policy will provide a means of stepping up investment and innovation in six green economy-related growth markets [31].
Poleg tega bi partnerstvo med Unijo, njenimi državami članicami in industrijo v okviru integrirane industrijske politike Unije zagotovilo način za povečanje naložb in inovacij v šestih rastočih trgih, povezanih z zelenim gospodarstvom [31].
Innovation to improve resource efficiency is required throughout the economy to improve competitiveness in the context of rising resource prices, scarcity, raw material supply constraints and dependency on imports.
V celotnem gospodarstvu so potrebne inovacije za izboljšanje učinkovite rabe virov, da se glede na rastoče cene virov, pomanjkanje in omejitev ponudbe surovin ter odvisnost od uvoza poveča konkurenčnost.
The business sector is the primary driver of innovation, including eco-innovation.
Pri spodbujanju inovacij, vključno z ekoinovacijami, je ključen poslovni sektor.
However, markets alone will not yield the desired results, and in order to improve their environmental performance, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in particular, require specific assistance with the uptake of new technologies, including through research and innovation partnerships on waste [32].
Vendar trgi sami ne bodo uspešno dosegli želenih rezultatov, zlasti mala in srednja podjetja (MSP) pa za izboljšanje svoje okoljske učinkovitosti potrebujejo posebno pomoč pri uvajanju novih tehnologij, vključno preko partnerstev za raziskave in inovacije na področju ravnanja z odpadki [32].
Government action, at Union and Member State level, is essential to provide the right framework conditions for investment and eco-innovation, stimulating the development of sustainable business or technological solutions to environmental challenges and promoting sustainable patterns of resource use [33].
Bistveni so vladni ukrepi na ravni Unije in držav članic, da se zagotovijo ustrezni okvirni pogoji za naložbe in ekoinovacije ter spodbujajo razvoj trajnostnih poslovnih ali tehnoloških rešitev za okoljske izzive in spodbujanje trajnostnih načinov rabe virov [33].
This key requirement for meeting environmental challenges also has important socioeconomic benefits and can stimulate competitiveness.
Ta ključna zahteva za spopadanje z okoljskimi izzivi ima tudi pomembne družbeno-gospodarske koristi in lahko spodbuja konkurenčnost.
Potential job growth brought about by the transformation to a low carbon, resource-efficient, safe and sustainable economy is central to the fulfilment of the Europe 2020 employment objectives [34].
Potencialna rast delovnih mest, ki je posledica prehoda na nizkoogljično, z viri gospodarno, varno in trajnostno gospodarstvo, je osrednjega pomena za izpolnitev ciljev zaposlovanja iz strategije Evropa 2020 [34].
Employment in environmental technologies and service sectors in the Union has been growing by around 3 % annually over recent years [35].
V zadnjih letih se je zaposlenost v sektorju okoljskih tehnologij in storitev v Uniji povečevala za približno 3 % na leto [35].
The global market for eco-industries is estimated to be worth at least one trillion EUR [36], and is forecast to almost double over the next 10 years.
Ocenjuje se, da je svetovni trg za ekološko industrijo vreden vsaj en bilijon EUR [36], pri čemer naj bi se ta vrednost v naslednjih 10 letih skoraj podvojila.
European companies already have a global lead in recycling and energy efficiency and should be encouraged to benefit from this growth in global demand, supported by the Eco-innovation Action Plan [37].
Evropska podjetja so na področju recikliranja in energetske učinkovitosti že vodilna v svetu, pri čemer bi jih bilo treba spodbujati, da izkoristijo takšno povečanje svetovnega povpraševanja, ter podpreti z akcijskim načrtom za ekološke inovacije [37].
For example, the European renewables sector alone is expected to generate more than 400000 new jobs by 2020 [38].
V evropskem sektorju obnovljivih virov bo na primer do leta 2020 predvidoma ustvarjenih več kot 400000 novih delovnih mest [38].
A sustainable bioeconomy can also contribute to intelligent and green growth in Europe, and, at the same time, it will benefit from improved resource efficiency.
Tudi trajnostno biogospodarstvo lahko prispeva k pametni in zeleni rasti v Evropi ter bo istočasno imelo korist od učinkovitejše rabe virov.
The Energy Efficiency Directive [39] is expected to make a significant contribution in this regard, and could be complemented by efficiency requirements for the energy use of products placed on the Union market.
K temu naj bi po pričakovanjih znatno prispevala direktiva o energetski učinkovitosti [39], ki bi jo lahko dopolnili z zahtevami po energetski učinkovitosti proizvodov, danih na trg Unije.
A comprehensive assessment of the availability of sustainable biomass is also important in the light of the increasing demand for energy and the on-going debate on the conflict between land use for food and land use for bio-energy.
Celovita ocena razpoložljivosti trajnostne biomase je pomembna tudi zaradi naraščajočega povpraševanja po energiji in rednih razprav o različnih interesih glede rabe zemljišč za hrano ali rabe zemljišč za bioenergijo.
It is also vital to ensure that biomass in all its forms is produced and used sustainably and efficiently over its whole life cycle, so as to minimise or avoid negative impacts on the environment and climate and with due regard for the economic context of the various uses of biomass as a resource.
Bistveno je tudi zagotoviti, da se biomasa v vseh svojih oblikah proizvaja in uporablja trajnostno in učinkovito v vsem svojem življenjskem ciklu, s čimer se čim bolj zmanjšajo ali preprečijo negativni vplivi na okolje in podnebje, z upoštevanjem gospodarskega konteksta različnih uporab biomase kot vira.
This would contribute to building a low-carbon economy.
To bi prispevalo k razvoju nizkoogljičnega gospodarstva.
All sectors of the economy will need to contribute to reducing GHG emissions if the Union is to deliver its fair share of global efforts.
K zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov bodo morali prispevati vsi gospodarski sektorji, če bo Unija prispevala ustrezen delež v okviru svetovnih prizadevanj.
The Union needs to agree the next steps for its climate and energy framework beyond 2020 in order to prepare itself for international negotiations on a new legally binding agreement, but also to provide Member States, industry and other sectors with a clear legally-binding framework and target(s) to make the medium- and long-term investments needed in emissions reduction, energy efficiency and renewable energy.
Unija mora sprejeti naslednje ukrepe glede svojega podnebnega okvira in okvira za energetiko po letu 2020, da se pripravi na mednarodna pogajanja o novem pravno zavezujočem sporazumu, ter da tako državam članicam, industriji in drugim sektorjem zagotovi jasen pravno zavezujoč okvir in cilj(e) za izvedbo potrebnih srednjeročnih in dolgoročnih naložb v zmanjšanje emisij, energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije.
Hence the Union needs to consider policy options to make the transition to a low-carbon economy in a gradual, cost-effective way, taking into account the indicative milestones set out in the Low-Carbon Economy Roadmap to 2050, which should serve as the basis for further work.
Zato mora Unija obravnavati možnosti politike za postopen, stroškovno učinkovit prehod v nizkoogljično gospodarstvo, ob upoštevanju okvirnih mejnikov iz načrta za nizkoogljično gospodarstvo do leta 2050, ki bi ga morali uporabljati kot podlago za nadaljnje delo.
The Green Paper on a 2030 framework for climate and energy policies [40] represents an important step in this regard.
Zelena knjiga o okviru podnebne in energetske politike do leta 2030 [40] je v tem pogledu pomemben korak.
The 2050 Energy roadmap and the White Paper on transport need to be underpinned by strong policy frameworks.
Energetski načrt do leta 2050 in belo knjigo o prometu je treba podpreti s trdnimi okviri politike.
Moreover, Member States need to develop and put in place long-term, cost-effective low-carbon development strategies aimed at achieving the Union objective of reducing GHG emissions by 80 % to 95 % by mid-century, compared to 1990 levels, as part of a global effort to limit the average temperature increase to below 2 °C compared to pre-industrial levels, and in the context of necessary reductions by developed countries as a group, according to evidence provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Poleg tega morajo države članice pripraviti in sprejeti dolgoročne, stroškovno učinkovite strategije za nizkoogljični razvoj z nizkimi emisijami ogljika, da bi dosegli cilj Unije glede zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov za 80–95 % do sredine stoletja v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 1990 kot del svetovnega prizadevanja za omejitev povečanja povprečne temperature na manj kot 2 °C v primerjavi s predindustrijskimi temperaturami ter v okviru zmanjšanj, ki jih morajo v skladu z dokazi Medvladnega foruma za podnebne spremembe (IPCC) doseči države v razvoju kot skupina.
The Union Emissions Trading System will continue to be a central pillar of Union climate policy beyond 2020, and should be structurally reformed to incentivise low-carbon investment.
Sistem Unije za trgovanje z emisijami bo osrednji steber podnebne politike Unije tudi po letu 2020 in bi ga bilo treba strukturno reformirati, da bo spodbujal nizkoogljične naložbe.
Consistent with international commitments, the Union, together with other parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), should support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate climate change through capacity-building, financial aid and technology transfer.
Unija bi morala v skladu z mednarodnimi zavezami skupaj z drugimi pogodbenicami Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o podnebnih spremembah (UNFCCC) podpirati države v razvoju pri njihovih prizadevanjih za blaženje podnebnih sprememb, in sicer s krepitvijo zmogljivosti, finančno pomočjo in prenosom tehnologije.
The uptake by industry of the ‘Best Available Techniques’ under the Industrial Emissions Directive [41] will deliver improved resource-use patterns and reduced emissions for over 50000 major industrial installations in the Union, thus making a significant contribution to stimulating the development of innovative techniques, greening the economy and reducing costs for industry in the longer term.
Z uporabo najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologij v industriji v skladu z direktivo o industrijskih emisijah [41] se bodo v več kot 50000 večjih industrijskih obratih v Uniji izboljšali vzorci rabe virov in zmanjšale emisije, kar bo znatno prispevalo k dolgoročnemu spodbujanju razvoja inovativnih tehnologij, okolju prijaznemu gospodarstvu in zmanjšanju stroškov industrije.
This development can be further encouraged by the implementation of enviromental management systems, such as EMAS [42], by industry.
Ta razvoj je mogoče še dodatno spodbuditi tako, da se v industriji uporabljajo sistemi za upravljanje z okoljem, kot je sistem za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS) [42].
Some existing policy instruments relating to production and consumption are limited in scope.
Nekateri veljavni instrumenti politike, ki se nanašajo na proizvodnjo in potrošnjo, imajo omejeno področje uporabe.
There is a need for a framework that gives appropriate signals to producers and consumers to promote resource efficiency and the circular economy.
Potreben je okvir, ki daje ustrezne signale proizvajalcem in potrošnikom za spodbujanje učinkovite rabe virov in krožnega gospodarstva.
Measures will be taken to further improve the environmental performance of goods and services on the Union market over their whole life cycle including measures to increase the supply of environmentally sustainable products and stimulate a significant shift in consumer demand for such products.
Sprejeti bodo ukrepi za nadaljnje izboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti blaga in storitev na trgu Unije v njihovem celotnem življenjskem ciklu, vključno z ukrepi za povečanje ponudbe okoljsko trajnostnih izdelkov in spodbujanje znatnega premika v povpraševanju potrošnikov po takih proizvodih.
This will be achieved using a balanced mix of incentives for consumers and businesses (including SMEs), market-based instruments and regulations to reduce the environmental impacts of their operations and products.
To se bo doseglo z uravnoteženo kombinacijo spodbud za potrošnike in podjetja (vključno z MSP) tržnih instrumentov in predpisov za zmanjšanje okoljskih vplivov njihovih dejavnosti in proizvodov.
Consumers should receive accurate, easy to understand and reliable information about the products they purchase, through clear and coherent labelling, including in relation to environmental claims.
Potrošniki bi morali dobiti natančne, lahko razumljive in zanesljive informacije o proizvodih, ki jih kupijo, in sicer prek jasnega in skladnega označevanja, vključno kar zadeva okoljske trditve.
Packaging should be optimised to minimise environmental impacts, and resource efficient business models such as product service systems, including leasing of products, should also be supported.
Pakiranje bi bilo treba optimalno prirediti, da bi bili vplivi na okolje čim manjši, poleg tega bi bilo treba podpirati poslovne modele, gospodarne z viri, kot so sistemi storitev proizvodov, vključno z lizingom proizvodov.
Existing product legislation such as the Ecodesign and Energy Label Directives [43] and the Ecolabel Regulation [44] will be reviewed with a view to improving the environmental performance and resource efficiency of products throughout their lifecycle, and addressing existing provisions through a more coherent policy and legislative framework for sustainable production and consumption in the Union [45].
Veljavna zakonodaja o proizvodih, kot sta direktivi o okoljsko primerni zasnovi izdelkov in o energijskem označevanju [43] ter Uredba o znaku za okolje [44], bo pregledana z namenom izboljšanja okoljske uspešnosti in učinkovitosti virov proizvodov v njihovem celotnem življenjskem ciklu ter obravnavanja veljavnih določb z bolj skladnim političnim in zakonodajnim okvirom za trajnostno proizvodnjo in potrošnjo v Uniji [45].
This framework supported by lifecycle indicators should address the fragmentation and scope limitations of the existing Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) acquis, and identify, and where necessary fill, gaps in policy, incentives and legislation to ensure minimum requirements are in place with regard to the environmental performance of products and services.
Ta okvir, podprt s kazalniki življenjskega cikla, bi moral obravnavati razdrobljenost in omejitve področja uporabe veljavnega pravnega reda na področju trajnostne potrošnje in proizvodnje ter opredeliti in po potrebi zapolniti vrzeli v politiki, spodbudah in zakonodaji, da bi zagotovili uvedbo minimalnih zahtev glede okoljske učinkovitosti izdelkov in storitev.
Since 80 % of all environmental impacts of a product during its lifecycle originate in its design phase, the Union policy framework should ensure that priority products placed on the Union market are ‘eco-designed’ with a view to optimising resource and material efficiency.
Ker 80 % vseh vplivov na okolje med življenjskim ciklom izdelka izvira že iz faze njihovega načrtovanja, bi moral okvir politike Unije zagotoviti, da so prednostni izdelki, dani na trg Unije okoljsko primerno zasnovani, da se optimizira učinkovitost rabe virov in materiala.
This should include addressing, inter alia, product durability, reparability, re-usability, recyclability, recycled content and product lifespan.
To bi moralo vključevati obravnavanje med drugim trajnosti izdelka, popravljivosti, možnosti ponovne uporabe, možnosti recikliranja, reciklirane vsebine in dobe uporabnosti izdelkov.
Products should be sustainably sourced and designed for re-use and recycling.
Izdelki bi morali imeti trajnostni vir in bi morali biti načrtovani za ponovno uporabo in recikliranje.
Those requirements will have to be implementable and enforceable.
Navedene zahteve bo moralo biti mogoče uveljaviti in izvajati.