natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Conventional Biofuel (mainly produced from corn feedstock and commonly called corn ethanol) which is defined as a renewable fuel derived from corn starch produced from facilities that commenced construction after the date of enactment (December 19, 2007) and which must achieve in the future a 20 % reduction in greenhouse gas ('GHG') emissions compared to baseline lifecycle GHG emissions of gasoline and diesel.
konvencionalno biogorivo (ki je proizvedeno zlasti iz koruze in se pogosto imenuje koruzni etanol), opredeljeno kot obnovljivo gorivo, pridobljeno iz koruznega škroba, proizvedenega v obratih, katerih gradnja se je začela po datumu uzakonitve (19. december 2007), in s katerim je treba v prihodnosti doseči 20-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov v primerjavi z osnovnimi emisijami toplogrednih plinov v življenjskem ciklu bencina in dizelskega goriva;
The Advanced Biofuel which is defined as a renewable fuel other than ethanol derived from corn starch, which is derived from renewable biomass and has lifecycle GHG emissions, as determined by the Energy Policy Act ('EPA') Administrator, that are at least 50 % less than baseline GHG emissions.
napredno biogorivo, ki je opredeljeno kot obnovljivo gorivo, razen etanola, pridobljenega iz koruznega škroba, in je pridobljeno iz obnovljive biomase ter katerega emisije toplogrednih plinov v življenjskem ciklu, kot jih določa Zakon o energetski politiki (Energy Policy Act – EPA), so vsaj 50 % manjše od povprečnih emisij toplogrednih plinov.
This term includes "cellulosic biofuels" such as bioethanol and "biomass-based diesel."
Ta izraz vključuje „celulozna biogoriva“, kot sta bioetanol in „dizelsko gorivo na osnovi biomase“.
The schedule for Advanced Biofuels includes the schedule for Cellulosic Biofuels, Biomass-Based Diesel, and Undifferentiated Advanced Biofuels.
Načrt o naprednih biogorivih zajema načrt o celuloznih biogorivih, dizelskem gorivu na osnovi biomase in nediferenciranih naprednih biogorivih.
More specifically, Cellulosic Biofuel [5] is defined as a renewable fuel derived from any cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin that is derived from renewable biomass and that has lifecycle GHG emissions, as determined by the EPA Administrator, that are at least 60 % less than the baseline lifecycle GHG emissions.
Celulozno biogorivo [5] je torej opredeljeno kot obnovljivo gorivo, pridobljeno iz katere koli vrste celuloze, hemiceluloze ali lignina, pridobljene iz obnovljive biomase, in katerega emisije toplogrednih plinov v življenjskem ciklu, kakor jih določa EPA, so vsaj 60 % manjše od osnovnih emisij toplogrednih plinov v življenjskem ciklu.
Cellulosic biofuels include bioethanol.
Bioetanol spada med celulozna biogoriva.
There are researches and pilot projects largely supported by the US Federal Government for producing Advanced Biofuels and in particular cellulosic bioethanol, produced in particular out of agricultural and forestry wastes.
Zvezna vlada ZDA močno podpira raziskave in pilotne projekte na področju proizvodnje naprednih biogoriv, zlasti celuloznega bioetanola, proizvedenega predvsem iz odpadkov iz kmetijstva in gozdarstva.
During the investigation period up to now corn has been the main feedstock used in the USA, while the main feedstock used in the Union is wheat.
Glavna surovina, ki se je v ZDA uporabljala v obdobju preiskave in se uporablja do zdaj, je koruza, glavna surovina v Uniji pa je pšenica.
The investigation showed that bioethanol is generally sold in its pure form to blenders/traders which blend [7] it with gasoline in particular to produce high level blends which are exported or sold on the domestic market for further blending and consumption.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se bioetanol običajno prodaja v čisti obliki, in sicer pripravljavcem mešanic/trgovcem, ki ga mešajo [7] zlasti z bencinom, pri čemer nastanejo mešanice z visoko stopnjo biogoriva, ki se izvozijo ali prodajo na domačem trgu za nadaljnje mešanje ali potrošnjo.
Blending is not a very complex operation and may be accomplished by mixing the products in special tanks adding the desired percentages of bioethanol and gasoline.
Mešanje ni zelo zapleten postopek in ga je mogoče izvesti z mešanjem izdelkov v posebnih rezervoarjih, pri čemer se dodajajo želeni deleži bioetanola in bencina.
To identify the various types of bioethanol, bioethanol blends or mixtures in use around the world, ethanol fuel mixtures have "E" numbers which describe the percentage of ethanol fuel in the mixture by volume.
Mešanice goriva z etanolom so zaradi lažje opredelitve različnih vrst ali mešanic bioetanola, ki se uporabljajo po svetu, označene s števili „E“, ki pomenijo volumenski delež etanolnega goriva v mešanici.
For example, E85 is 85 % anhydrous ethanol and 15 % gasoline.
E85 na primer pomeni mešanico, ki vsebuje 85 % brezvodnega etanola in 15 % bencina.
Low ethanol blends, from E5 to E25, are also known as gasohol, though internationally the most common use of the term gasohol refers to the E10 blend.
Mešanice z nizko stopnjo etanola, in sicer mešanice z oznakami E5 do E25, se imenujejo tudi mešanice bencina in alkohola, čeprav se ta izraz na mednarodni ravni najpogosteje uporablja za mešanico E10.
Blends of E10 or less have been used in more than twenty countries around the world by 2011, led by the USA, where almost all retail gasoline sold in 2010 was blended with 10 % of ethanol.
Mešanice z oznako E10 ali manj so se do leta 2011 uporabljale v več kot dvajsetih državah po svetu, v največjem obsegu pa v ZDA, kjer je bil skoraj ves bencin, ki je bil leta 2010 prodan na drobno, mešan z 10 % etanola.
As a result of the policy engaged in the USA for a number of years for the promotion of bioethanol, the USA became the largest worldwide producer of bioethanol as from 2005 accounting for 57,5 % of global production.
ZDA so zaradi svoje večletne politike spodbujanja uporabe bioetanola od leta 2005 vodilna svetovna proizvajalka bioetanola, pri čemer njihova proizvodnja predstavlja 57,5-odstotni delež svetovne proizvodnje.
In 2009, the EPA announced that the Renewable Fuel Standard will require most refiners, importers and non-oxygenate blenders of gasoline to displace around 10 % of their gasoline with renewable fuels such as ethanol.
Agencija za varstvo okolja je leta 2009 sporočila, da bo morala večina rafinerij, uvoznikov in pripravljavcev mešanic bencina, ki ne vsebujejo kisika, v skladu s standardom za obnovljiva goriva približno 10 % bencina nadomestiti z obnovljivimi gorivi, kot je etanol.
That requirement aimed to ensure that at least 11 billion US gallons of renewable fuels would be produced in 2009, in particular to keep with the targets established by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) but also to export to other markets.
Cilj zadevne zahteve je zagotoviti, da bi bilo leta 2009 proizvedenih vsaj 11 milijard ameriških galon obnovljivih goriv, zlasti zaradi izpolnjevanja ciljev iz Zakona o energetski neodvisnosti in varnosti (Energy Independence and Security Act – EISA) iz leta 2007 in tudi izvoza na druge trge.
Based on official sources, market and publicly available information [8], all types of bioethanol and bioethanol contained in blends, namely mixtures of bioethanol with mineral gasoline, which are produced and sold in the USA and exported are considered to be bioethanol fuels and are part of a legislative package concerning energy efficiency and renewable energy and alternative fuels in the USA.
Glede na uradne vire informacij, tržne informacije in javno dostopne informacije [8] se vse vrste bioetanola in bioetanola, vsebovanega v mešanicah (tj. mešanicah bioetanola in mineralnega bencina), ki se proizvedejo in prodajo v ZDA ter izvozijo, obravnavajo kot bioetanolna goriva in so del zakonodajnega paketa o energetski učinkovitosti, obnovljivi energiji in alternativnih gorivih v ZDA.
It has been found that all types of bioethanol and bioethanol in blends covered by this investigation, despite possible differences in terms of feedstock used for the production, or variances in the production process, have the same or very similar basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and are used for the same purposes.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da imajo vse vrste bioetanola in bioetanol v mešanicah, vključenih v to preiskavo, kljub možnim razlikam v surovinah, uporabljenih pri proizvodnji, ali razlikam v proizvodnem postopku, enake ali zelo podobne osnovne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter da se uporabljajo v enake namene.
The possible minor variations in the product concerned do not alter its basic definition, its characteristics or the perception that various parties have of it.
Morebitne manjše spremembe zadevnega izdelka ne pomenijo, da se spremenijo tudi njegova osnovna opredelitev, lastnosti ali zaznavanja različnih strank.
Some parties claimed that the definition of the product concerned was not clear, in particular because it did not allow for distinguishing the bioethanol for fuel applications from that destined for other applications.
Nekatere strani so trdile, da opredelitev zadevnega izdelka ni bila jasna, zlasti ker ni omogočala razlikovanja med bioetanolom, ki se uporablja kot gorivo, in bioetanolom za druge namene.
Hence, they claimed that the investigation should cover ethanol for all uses and ethanol from all sources, including synthetic ethanol that competes with bioethanol for industrial use.
Zato so trdile, da bi moral biti v preiskavo vključen etanol za vse namene in iz vseh virov, vključno s sintetičnim etanolom, ki je konkurenčen bioetanolu za industrijske namene.
Another party claimed the opposite, namely that the investigation should only cover bioethanol for fuel applications and that bioethanol for industrial use should thus be excluded.
Druga stran je trdila nasprotno, in sicer, da bi moral biti v preiskavo vključen samo bioetanol, ki se uporablja kot gorivo, bioetanol za industrijske namene pa bi bilo treba iz nje izključiti.
In this context, it is noted that the product concerned should primarily be defined on the basis of its basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and not its uses or applications.
V tem okviru se ugotovi, da bi bilo treba zadevni proizvod opredeliti predvsem na podlagi njegovih osnovnih fizikalnih, tehničnih in kemičnih lastnosti, ne na podlagi njegovih načinov rabe ali uporabe.
A product which has various applications may indeed have the same or similar basic characteristics notwithstanding its further use and in certain circumstances it may be necessary to deepen the analysis of the product definition and the product scope in the light of the specificity of the industry and the market.
Izdelek, ki se lahko uporablja na različne načine, ima dejansko lahko enake ali podobne osnovne lastnosti, ne glede na nadaljnjo uporabo, zato je morda v nekaterih okoliščinah potrebna podrobnejša analiza opredelitve in obsega izdelka ob upoštevanju specifičnosti industrije in trga.
In the present case, it was clear that the notice of initiation did not intend to cover synthetic ethanol in the product definition.
V tem primeru je bilo jasno, da cilj sporočila o začetku ni bil vključitev sintetičnega etanola v opredelitev izdelka.
Synthetic ethanol has different characteristics than bioethanol and does not correspond to the above criteria linked to the definition of the product concerned.
Sintetični etanol ima drugačne lastnosti kot bioetanol, zato ne ustreza navedenim merilom v zvezi z opredelitvijo zadevnega izdelka.
There is no producer that focusses on the production of that product which took part in this investigation.
Pri tej preiskavi ni sodeloval noben proizvajalec, ki je usmerjen v proizvodnjo tega izdelka.
Therefore, synthetic ethanol cannot be included in the definition of the product concerned and is outside the scope of the investigation.
Sintetičnega etanola zato ni mogoče vključiti v opredelitev zadevnega izdelka in ne spada v obseg te preiskave.
During the investigation of operators in the US and in the Union, no questions regarding possible problems for distinguishing bioethanol for fuel application and bioethanol destined to other applications were raised and thus no relevant evidence could be examined.
Med preiskavo subjektov v ZDA in Uniji niso bila predložena nobena vprašanja o morebitnih težavah pri razlikovanju med bioetanolom, ki je namenjen za gorivo, in bioetanolom za druge namene, zato ustreznih dokazov ni bilo mogoče proučiti.
The investigation confirmed that subsidization in the USA is intended for fuel bioethanol, namely bioethanol included in a fuel mixture and the investigation of Union producers focussed on bioethanol destined to fuel applications and not for other uses.
Preiskava je potrdila, da je subvencioniranje v ZDA namenjeno bioetanolu za gorivo, tj. bioetanolu, ki se uporablja v mešanicah goriv, pri čemer je bila preiskava proizvajalcev Unije osredotočena na bioetanol, ki se uporablja kot gorivo, ne za druge namene.
It was found that bioethanol manufactured by the Union industry and sold on the Union market have similar basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics when compared to bioethanol exported to the Union from the USA.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ima bioetanol, ki ga proizvaja industrija Unije in se prodaja na trgu Unije, podobne osnovne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti kot bioetanol, ki se iz ZDA izvaža v Unijo.
As described in recital (34) above, bioethanol can be produced from various feedstocks.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi (34), se lahko bioetanol proizvaja iz različnih surovin.
However, the investigation did not show that the feedstock used would lead into any differences in the end product.
Vendar preiskava ni pokazala, da bi zaradi uporabljene surovine prišlo do kakršnih koli razlik pri končnem izdelku.
It was found that the product concerned produced in the USA and exported to the Union is interchangeable with that produced and sold in the Union by Union producers.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je zadevni izdelek, ki se proizvaja v ZDA in izvaža v Unijo, zamenljiv z izdelkom, ki ga proizvajalci Unije proizvajajo in prodajajo v Uniji.
In addition, there are no significant differences in the uses and the perception by operators and users in the market.
Poleg tega ni velikih razlik v uporabi in zaznavanju s strani subjektov in uporabnikov na trgu.
It is therefore concluded that bioethanol produced and sold in the Union and the product concerned should be considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 2(c) of the basic Regulation.
Zato se sklene, da bi se morala bioetanol, ki se proizvaja in prodaja v Uniji, ter zadevni izdelek obravnavati kot podobna izdelka v smislu člena 2(c) osnovne uredbe.
On the basis of the information contained in the complaint and the replies to the Commission's questionnaires, the following Federal Schemes, which allegedly involved the granting of subsidies, were investigated:
Na podlagi informacij iz pritožbe in odgovorov na vprašalnike Komisije so bile preiskane naslednje zvezne sheme, ki so domnevno vključevale dodeljevanje subvencij:
Fuel mixture tax credits - Excise Tax/Income Tax credits
Davčne olajšave za mešanice goriv – olajšave pri plačilu trošarine/davčne olajšave na prihodek
Small producer income tax credit
Davčna olajšava na prihodek malih proizvajalcev
Income tax credit for producers of cellulosic bioethanol
Davčna olajšava na prihodek proizvajalcev celuloznega bioetanola
USDA Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels
Program za bioenergijo za napredna biogoriva ameriškega ministrstva za kmetijstvo
USDA Biorefinery Assistance Program
Program pomoči za biorafinerije ameriškega ministrstva za kmetijstvo
USDA Biomass Crop Assistance Program
Program pomoči za kulture za biomaso ameriškega ministrstva za kmetijstvo
USDA Rural Energy for America Program
Program za energijo na podeželju za ZDA ameriškega ministrstva za kmetijstvo
Department of Energy Biorefinery Project Grants
Nepovratna sredstva za projekte biorafinerij ministrstva za energijo
On the basis of the information contained in the complaint and the replies to the Commission's questionnaires, the following State Schemes, which allegedly involved the granting of subsidies, were also investigated:
Na podlagi informacij iz pritožbe in odgovorov na vprašalnike Komisije so bile preiskane tudi naslednje državne sheme, ki so domnevno vključevale dodeljevanje subvencij:
Illinois State Bioethanol Incentives
spodbude za bioetanol zvezne države Illinois
Illinois Biofuels Production Facility Grants
Nepovratna sredstva za obrate za proizvodnjo biogoriv zvezne države Illinois
E85 Infrastructure Grants
nepovratna sredstva za infrastrukturo E85
Iowa Alternate Energy Revolving Loan Program
program obnovljivih posojil za alternativno energijo zvezne države Iowa
Biofuels Infrastructure Grants
nepovratna sredstva za infrastrukturo na področju biogoriv
Minnesota State Bioethanol Incentives
spodbude za bioetanol zvezne države Minnesota
Minnesota Cellulosic Ethanol Investment Tax Credit
davčna olajšava za naložbe v tehnologijo na področju celuloznega etanola zvezne države Minnesota
E85 Fueling Infrastructure Grants
nepovratna sredstva za infrastrukturo na področju goriv E85
Nebraska Ethanol Production Tax Credit
Davčna olajšava za proizvodnjo etanola zvezne države Nebraska
South Dakota Ethanol Production Incentive
Spodbuda za proizvodnjo bioetanola zvezne države Južna Dakota
Title 26 U.S.C – Internal Revenue Code - sections 6426 and 6427 is the legal basis for the fuel mixture tax credit ('mixture tax credit') on bioethanol.
Pravna podlaga za davčne olajšave za mešanice goriv (v nadaljnjem besedilu: davčna olajšava za mešanice) za bioetanol sta oddelka 6426 in 6427 naslova 26 notranjega davčnega zakonika (U.S.C).
In order to be eligible for the mixture tax credit in the IP, persons were required to create a mixture of bioethanol with a taxable fuel (gasoline, diesel fuel or kerosene), which would then be used as a fuel or sold for use as a fuel.
Za upravičenost do davčne olajšave za mešanice v OP so morale osebe proizvesti mešanico bioetanola in obdavčljivega goriva (bencin, dizelsko gorivo ali kerozin), ki bi se nato uporabljala kot gorivo ali prodajala za uporabo kot gorivo.
For such persons (blenders), the credit was 0,45 USD per gallon of bioethanol blended in a taxable fuel.
Take osebe (pripravljavci mešanic) so bile upravičene do olajšave v višini 0,45 USD na galono bioetanola, mešanega z obdavčljivim gorivom.
The producers of bioethanol can only claim the incentive when they are themselves performing a blending activity.
Proizvajalci bioetanola lahko spodbudo uveljavljajo le, če sami pripravijo mešanico.
The producer must blend the unmixed bioethanol with e.g. gasoline.
Proizvajalec mora nemešani bioetanol zmešati z npr. bencinom.
Companies that do not produce but rather purchase unmixed bioethanol and blend it into a bioethanol mixture are also entitled to the mixture tax credit.
Družbe, ki nemešanega bioetanola ne proizvajajo, ampak ga kupijo in iz njega pripravijo mešanico bioetanola, so prav tako upravičene do davčne olajšave za mešanice.
In terms of entitlement to the incentive, there are no differences between blended bioethanol destined for domestic sales and export sales.
Glede upravičenosti do spodbude ni razlik med mešanico bioetanola, namenjeno prodaji na domačem trgu, in mešanico bioetanola za izvoz.
It is thus the activity of blending that triggers the eligibility for the mixture tax credit.
Mešanje je torej pogoj za upravičenost do davčne olajšave za mešanice.
The amount of the subsidy granted for a blended fuel depends on the proportion of bioethanol it contains.
Višina dodeljene subvencije za mešano gorivo je odvisna od deleža bioetanola v gorivu.
The subsidy can be claimed either as a credit against excise tax liability or income tax liability or as a direct cash payment.
Subvencija se lahko uveljavlja kot olajšava na podlagi trošarinske obveznosti ali obveznosti plačila davka na prihodek ali kot neposredno gotovinsko plačilo.
During the IP, the mixture tax credit was predominantly (more than 90 %) claimed as an excise tax credit by a blender on Schedule C of Form 720, 'Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return'.
Pripravljavci mešanic so davčno olajšavo za mešanice v OP večinoma (v več kot 90 %) uveljavljali kot olajšavo pri plačilu trošarine na seznamu C obrazca 720 z naslovom Četrtletna napoved za odmero zvezne trošarine.
The credit was allowed to the extent of fuel tax liability and would be claimed on this form by anyone subject to tax on gasoline, e.g. in a situation where the blending of bioethanol and gasoline took place within the storage terminal before the taxation of gasoline.
Olajšava je bila dovoljena v višini davčne obveznosti na gorivo in bi jo lahko s tem obrazcem uveljavljala vsaka oseba, ki mora plačati davek na bencin, npr. če je bila mešanica bioetanola in bencina pripravljena na terminalu za skladiščenje pred obdavčitvijo bencina.
The blender could also claim a refundable income tax credit or direct payment instead of an excise tax credit, but only for the amount by which the excise tax credit exceeded the total excise tax liability, i.e. the amount by which the maximum subsidy allowable for the mixture exceeded the credit allowed on Form 720.
Pripravljavci mešanic so lahko namesto olajšave pri plačilu trošarine uveljavljali vračljivo davčno olajšavo na prihodek ali neposredno plačilo, vendar le v znesku, za katerega je olajšava pri plačilu trošarine presegala skupno trošarinsko obveznost, tj. znesek, za katerega je najvišja dovoljena subvencija za mešanico presegla olajšavo, dovoljeno v skladu z obrazcem 720.
It should be noted that the excise tax credit could exceed excise tax liability if, for example, the gasoline used to make the mixture was taxed before it was acquired by the blender.
Opozoriti bi bilo treba, da lahko olajšava pri plačilu trošarine preseže trošarinsko obveznost, če je bil na primer bencin, uporabljen pri pripravi mešanice, obdavčen, preden ga je pridobil pripravljavec mešanice.
In such cases claims could be made on Form 8849, 'Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes'.
V takih primerih se lahko predloži zahtevek na obrazcu 8849 z naslovom Zahtevek za vračilo trošarin.
The mixture tax credit was non-cumulative, i.e. it remained the same whether the subsidy was claimed as an excise tax credit, an income tax credit, a direct payment to the taxpayer or any combination of the foregoing.
Davčna olajšava za mešanice ni bila kumulativna, kar pomeni, da je ostala enaka ne glede na to, ali je bila subvencija uveljavljena kot olajšava pri plačilu trošarine, davčna olajšava za prihodek, neposredno plačilo davčnemu zavezancu ali v kombinaciji katerih koli od navedenih možnosti.
Claims for payment were made either on Form 8849, Schedule C of Form 720 or in case of the refundable income tax credit on Form 4136, 'Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuel', which was attached to the claimant's income tax return.
Zahtevki za plačilo so bili vloženi na obrazcu 8849, seznamu C obrazca 720, v primeru vračljive davčne olajšave na prihodek pa na obrazcu 4136 z naslovom Olajšava za plačani zvezni davek na gorivo, ki je bil priložen napovedi za odmero zveznega davka upravičenca.
It should be noted, however, that the total amount of the subsidy could not exceed 0,45 USD per gallon of bioethanol.
Vendar bi bilo treba opozoriti, da skupni znesek subvencije ni smel presegati 0,45 USD na galono bioetanola.
A non-refundable income tax credit was also available to bioethanol blenders during the IP.
Pripravljavcem mešanic bioetanola je bila v OP na voljo tudi nevračljiva davčna olajšava na prihodek.
This non-refundable income tax credit on a quantity of fuel available to a blender was reduced by the amount of the excise tax credit claimed with respect to that same quantity of fuel.
Od te nevračljive davčne olajšave na prihodek za količino goriva, ki jo ima na voljo pripravljavec mešanic, je bil odštet znesek uveljavljene olajšave pri plačilu trošarine za to količino goriva.
In other words, a blender could not claim both the excise tax credit and the non-refundable income tax credit for the same quantity of bioethanol blended with gasoline.
To pomeni, da pripravljavec mešanic ni mogel uveljavljati olajšave pri plačilu trošarine in nevračljive davčne olajšave na prihodek za isto količino bioetanola, mešano z bencinom.