natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, in special circumstances or for certain exposure situations specified in national legislation, a higher effective dose of up to 50 mSv may be authorised by the competent authority in a single year, provided that the average annual dose over any five consecutive years, including the years for which the limit has been exceeded, does not exceed 20 mSv.
Ne glede na to lahko pristojni organ v posebnih primerih ali nekaterih primerih izpostavljenosti, opredeljenih v nacionalni zakonodaji, dovoli višjo efektivno dozo do 50 mSv v posameznem letu, pod pogojem, da povprečna letna doza v katerih koli petih zaporednih letih, vključno z leti, v katerih je bila meja presežena, ne presega 20 mSv.
In addition to the limits on effective dose laid down in paragraph 2, the following limits on equivalent dose shall apply:
Poleg mejnih efektivnih doz, določenih v odstavku 2, se uporabljajo naslednje mejne ekvivalentne doze:
the limit on the equivalent dose for the lens of the eye shall be 20 mSv in a single year or 100 mSv in any five consecutive years subject to a maximum dose of 50 mSv in a single year, as specified in national legislation.
mejna ekvivalentna doza za očesno lečo je 20 mSv v posameznem letu ali 100 mSv v katerih koli petih zaporednih letih, pri čemer je najvišja doza v posameznem 50 mSv, kot je določeno v nacionalni zakonodaji;
the limit on the equivalent dose for the skin shall be 500 mSv in a year, this limit shall apply to the dose averaged over any area of 1 cm2, regardless of the area exposed;
mejna ekvivalentna doza za kožo je 500 mSv na leto; ta mejna doza se uporablja za dozo, povprečeno na katero koli površino 1 cm2, ne glede na to, kateri del telesa je izpostavljen;
the limit on the equivalent dose for the extremities shall be 500 mSv in a year.
mejna ekvivalentna doza za okončine je 500 mSv na leto.
Protection of pregnant and breastfeeding workers
Varstvo nosečih in doječih delavk
Member States shall ensure that the protection of the unborn child is comparable with that provided for members of the public.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je varstvo nerojenega otroka primerljivo z varstvom posameznikov iz prebivalstva.
As soon as a pregnant worker informs the undertaking or, in the case of an outside worker, the employer, of the pregnancy, in accordance with national legislation the undertaking, and the employer, shall ensure that the employment conditions for the pregnant worker are such that the equivalent dose to the unborn child is as low as reasonably achievable and unlikely to exceed 1 mSv during at least the remainder of the pregnancy.
Takoj ko noseča delavka obvesti podjetje oziroma zunanja delavka delodajalca o svoji nosečnosti, podjetje in delodajalec v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo noseči delavki zagotovita take razmere za delo, da je ekvivalentna doza za nerojenega otroka tako nizka, kot je to razumno mogoče doseči, in verjetnost, da bi ta doza presegla 1 mSv vsaj v preostalem obdobju nosečnosti, zelo majhna.
As soon as workers inform the undertaking, or in case of outside workers, the employer, that they are breastfeeding an infant, they shall not be employed in work involving a significant risk of intake of radionuclides or of bodily contamination.
Takoj ko delavke podjetje oziroma zunanje delavke delodajalca obvestijo o tem, da dojijo otroka, se je ne zaposli na delovnem mestu, ki vključuje znatno tveganje za vnos radionuklidov ali kontaminacijo telesa.
Dose limits for apprentices and students
Mejne doze za praktikante in študente
Member States shall ensure that the dose limits for apprentices aged 18 years or over and students aged 18 years or over who, in the course of their studies, are obliged to work with radiation sources, shall be the same as the dose limits for occupational exposure laid down in Article 9.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so mejne doze za praktikante, stare 18 let ali več, in študente, stare 18 let ali več, ki morajo med študijem delati z viri sevanja, enake mejnim dozam za poklicno izpostavljenost, določenim v členu 9.
Member States shall ensure that the limit on the effective dose for apprentices aged between 16 and 18 years and for students aged between 16 and 18 years who, in the course of their studies, are obliged to work with radiation sources, shall be 6 mSv in a year.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je mejna efektivna doza za praktikante, stare med 16 in 18 let, in za študente, stare med 16 in 18 let, ki morajo med študijem delati z viri sevanja, 6 mSv na leto.
the limit on the equivalent dose for the lens of the eye shall be 15 mSv in a year;
mejna ekvivalentna doza za očesno lečo je 15 mSv na leto;
the limit on the equivalent dose for the skin shall be 150 mSv in a year, averaged over any area of 1 cm2, regardless of the area exposed;
mejna ekvivalentna doza za kožo je 150 mSv na leto, povprečena na katero koli površino kože 1 cm2, ne glede na to, kateri del telesa je izpostavljen;
the limit on the equivalent dose for the extremities shall be 150 mSv in a year.
mejna ekvivalentna doza za okončine je 150 mSv na leto.
Member States shall ensure that the dose limits for apprentices and students who are not subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be the same as the dose limits for members of the public as specified in Article 12.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so mejne doze za praktikante in študente, za katere se odstavka 1, 2 in 3 ne uporabljata, enake mejnim dozam za posameznike iz prebivalstva, kot so določene v členu 12.
Dose limits for public exposure
Mejne doze za izpostavljenost prebivalstva
Member States shall ensure that the dose limits for public exposure shall apply to the sum of annual exposures of a member of the public resulting from all authorised practices.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se mejne doze za izpostavljenost prebivalstva uporabljajo za vsoto letnih izpostavljenosti, ki jih posameznik iz prebivalstva prejme iz vseh odobrenih dejavnosti.
Member States shall set the limit on the effective dose for public exposure at 1 mSv in a year.
Države članice mejno efektivno dozo za izpostavljenost prebivalstva določijo pri 1 mSv na leto.
In addition to the dose limit referred to in paragraph 2, the following limits on the equivalent dose shall apply:
Poleg mejne doze iz odstavka 2 se uporabljajo naslednje mejne ekvivalentne doze:
the limit on the equivalent dose for the skin shall be 50 mSv in a year, averaged over any 1 cm2 area of skin, regardless of the area exposed.
mejna ekvivalentna doza za kožo je 50 mSv na leto, povprečena na katero koli površino kože 1 cm2, ne glede na to, kateri del telesa je izpostavljen.
For the estimation of effective and equivalent doses, the appropriate standard values and relationships shall be used.
Za oceno efektivnih in ekvivalentnih doz se uporabljajo standardne vrednosti in razmerja.
For external radiation, the operational quantities defined in section 2.3 of ICRP Publication 116 shall be used.
Za zunanje sevanje se uporabijo operativne količine, opredeljene v razdelku 2.3 Publikacije ICRP št. 116.
REQUIREMENTS FOR RADIATION PROTECTION EDUCATION, TRAINING AND INFORMATION
ZAHTEVE ZA IZOBRAŽEVANJE, USPOSABLJANJE IN OBVEŠČANJE O VARSTVU PRED SEVANJEM
General responsibilities for the education, training and provision of information
Splošne obveznosti glede izobraževanja, usposabljanja in obveščanja
Member States shall establish an adequate legislative and administrative framework ensuring the provision of appropriate radiation protection education, training and information to all individuals whose tasks require specific competences in radiation protection.
Države članice vzpostavijo ustrezen zakonodajni in upravni okvir, s katerim posameznikom, ki za opravljanje svojih nalog potrebujejo posebna znanja na področju varstva pred sevanjem, zagotovijo primerno izobraževanje, usposabljanje in obveščanje na področju varstva pred sevanjem.
The provision of training and information shall be repeated at appropriate intervals and documented.
Določba o usposabljanju in obveščanju se v besedilu primerno ponovi in dokumentira.
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are made for the establishment of education, training and retraining to allow the recognition of radiation protection experts and medical physics experts, as well as occupational health services and dosimetry services, in relation to the type of practice.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za vrsto dejavnosti sprejmejo ureditve za vzpostavitev izobraževanja, usposabljanja in prekvalifikacije, da se omogoči priznavanje izvedencev za varstvo pred sevanjem in izvedencev medicinske fizike ter služb medicine dela in služb za dozimetrijo.
Member States may make arrangements for the establishment of education, training and retraining to allow the recognition of radiation protection officers, if such recognition is provided for in national legislation.
Države članice lahko sprejmejo ureditve za vzpostavitev izobraževanja, usposabljanja in prekvalifikacije, da se omogoči priznavanje izvedencev za varstvo pred sevanjem, kadar je takšno priznavanje določeno z nacionalno zakonodajo.
Training of exposed workers and information provided to them
Usposabljanje in obveščanje izpostavljenih delavcev
Member States shall require the undertaking to inform exposed workers on:
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da izpostavljene delavce obvesti o:
the radiation health risks involved in their work;
tveganjih za zdravje zaradi sevanja, ki je povezano z njihovim delom;
the general radiation protection procedures and precautions to be taken;
splošnih postopkih na področju varstva pred sevanjem in varstvenih ukrepih, ki se sprejmejo;
the radiation protection procedures and precautions connected with the operational and working conditions of both the practice in general and each type of workstation or work to which they may be assigned;
postopkih na področju varstva pred sevanjem in varstvenimi ukrepi, povezanimi s splošnimi obratovalnimi in delovnimi pogoji dejavnosti in vsako vrsto delovnega mesta ali dela, ki jim je lahko dodeljeno;
the relevant parts of the emergency response plans and procedures;
ustreznimi poglavji načrtov za odziv na izredne dogodke in postopki;
the importance of complying with the technical, medical and administrative requirements.
pomembnostjo izpolnjevanja tehničnih, zdravstvenih in upravnih zahtev.
In the case of outside workers, their employer shall ensure that the information required in points (a), (b) and (e) is provided.
Delodajalec zagotovi, da njegovi zunanji delavci prejmejo zahtevane informacije iz točk (a), (b) in (e).
Member States shall require the undertaking or, in case of outside workers, the employer, to inform exposed workers on the importance of making an early declaration of pregnancy in view of the risks of exposure for the unborn child.
Države članice od podjetja oziroma delodajalca v primeru zunanjih delavcev zahtevajo, da izpostavljene delavke seznani s pomembnostjo zgodnje naznanitve nosečnosti zaradi tveganja izpostavljenosti nerojenega otroka.
Member States shall require the undertaking or, in case of outside workers, the employer, to inform exposed workers on the importance of announcing the intention to breast-feed an infant in view of the risks of exposure for a breast-fed infant after intake of radionuclides or bodily contamination.
Države članice od podjetja oziroma delodajalca v primeru zunanjih delavcev zahtevajo, da izpostavljene delavke seznani s pomembnostjo naznanitve, da nameravajo otroka dojiti, in sicer zaradi tveganja izpostavljenosti doječega otroka po vnosu radionuklidov ali kontaminaciji telesa.
Member States shall require that the undertaking or, in case of outside workers, the employer, provides appropriate radiation protection training and information programmes for exposed workers.
Države članice zagotovijo, da podjetje oziroma delodajalec v primeru zunanjih delavcev izpostavljenim delavcem zagotovi ustrezne programe usposabljanja in obveščanja o varstvu pred sevanjem.
In addition to the information and training in the field of radiation protection as specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, Member States shall require that the undertaking responsible for high-activity sealed sources shall ensure that such training includes specific requirements for the safe management and control of high-activity sealed sources with a view to preparing the relevant workers adequately for any events affecting the radiation protection.
Poleg obveščanja in usposabljanja o varstvu pred sevanjem iz odstavkov 1, 2, 3 in 4 države članice od podjetja, odgovornega za visokoaktivne zaprte vire, zahtevajo, da zagotovi, da tako usposabljanje vključuje posebne zahteve za varno ravnanje z visokoaktivnimi zaprtimi viri in njihov nadzor, da bi zadevne delavce ustrezno pripravilo na vse dogodke, ki vplivajo na varnost pred sevanjem.
The information and training shall place particular emphasis on the necessary safety requirements and shall contain specific information on the possible consequences of the loss of adequate control of high-activity sealed sources.
Pri obveščanju in usposabljanju se zlasti izpostavijo nujne varnostne zahteve in vključijo posebne informacije o možnih posledicah v primeru neustreznega nadzora nad visokoaktivnimi zaprtimi viri.
Information and training of workers potentially exposed to orphan sources
Obveščanje in usposabljanje delavcev, potencialno izpostavljenih virom neznanega izvora
Member States shall ensure that the management of installations where orphan sources are most likely to be found or processed, including large metal scrap yards and major metal scrap recycling installations, and in significant nodal transit points, are informed of the possibility that they may be confronted with a source.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je vodilni kader objektov, v katerih se zelo verjetno nahajajo ali obdelujejo viri neznanega izvora, vključno z velikimi odlagališči odpadnih kovin in velikimi obrati za predelavo odpadnih kovin, in v pomembnih tranzitnih vozliščih, obveščeni o možnosti izpostavljenosti viru.
Member States shall encourage the management of installations referred to in paragraph 1 to ensure that where workers in their installation may be confronted with a source, they are:
Države članice vodilni kader objektov iz odstavka 1 spodbujajo, da zagotovi, da so delavci, kadar bi v njihovem obratu lahko bili izpostavljeni viru:
advised and trained in the visual detection of sources and their containers;
opremljeni z nasveti ter usposobljeni za vidno odkrivanje virov in njihovih vsebnikov;
informed of basic facts about ionising radiation and its effects;
obveščeni o osnovah ionizirajočega sevanja in njegovih učinkih;
informed of and trained in the actions to be taken on site in the event of the detection or suspected detection of a source.
obveščeni in usposobljeni o ukrepih, ki se sprejmejo na kraju pri odkritju ali domnevnem odkritju vira.
Prior information and training for emergency workers
Predhodno obveščanje in usposabljanje reševalnega osebja
Member States shall ensure that emergency workers who are identified in an emergency response plan or management system are given adequate and regularly updated information on the health risks their intervention might involve and on the precautionary measures to be taken in such an event.
Države članice zagotovijo, da reševalno osebje, ki je določeno v načrtu za odziv na izredne dogodke ali sistemu ravnanja, prejme ustrezne, redno posodobljene informacije o tveganjih za zdravje, ki jih njihovo posredovanje lahko vključuje, in o preventivnih ukrepih, ki se sprejmejo v takšnem primeru.
This information shall take into account the range of potential emergencies and the type of intervention.
Te informacije upoštevajo številne potencialne izredne dogodke in vrsto posredovanja.
As soon as an emergency occurs, the information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be supplemented appropriately, having regard to the specific circumstances.
Takoj, ko nastopi izredni dogodek, se informacije iz odstavka 1 ustrezno dopolnijo glede na posebne okoliščine.
Member States shall ensure that the undertaking or the organisation responsible for the protection of emergency workers provides to emergency workers referred to in paragraph 1 appropriate training as provided for in the emergency management system set out in Article 97.
Države članice zagotovijo, da podjetje ali organizacija, odgovorna za varstvo reševalnega osebja, reševalnim delavcem iz odstavka 1 zagotovi ustrezno usposabljanje, kot to določa sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih iz člena 97.
Where appropriate, this training shall include practical exercises.
Kadar je ustrezno, to usposabljanje vključuje praktične vaje.
Members States shall ensure that, in addition to the emergency response training referred to in paragraph 3, the undertaking or the organisation responsible for the protection of emergency workers provides these workers with appropriate radiation protection training and information.
Države članice zagotovijo, da podjetje ali organizacija, odgovorna za varstvo reševalnega osebja, reševalnemu osebju poleg usposabljanja za primer izrednega dogodka iz odstavka 3 zagotovi ustrezno usposabljanje in obveščanje o varstvu pred sevanjem.
Education, information and training in the field of medical exposure
Izobraževanje, obveščanje in usposabljanje o izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu
Member States shall ensure that practitioners and the individuals involved in the practical aspects of medical radiological procedures have adequate education, information and theoretical and practical training for the purpose of medical radiological practices, as well as relevant competence in radiation protection.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so izvajalci in posamezniki, ki sodelujejo pri praktičnih vidikih medicinskih radioloških posegov, ustrezno izobraženi, obveščeni, teoretično in praktično usposobljeni za izvajanje medicinskih radioloških posegov ter ustrezno usposobljeni na področju varstva pred sevanjem.
For this purpose Member States shall ensure that appropriate curricula are established and shall recognise the corresponding diplomas, certificates or formal qualifications.
Države članice v ta namen pripravijo primerne učne načrte in priznajo ustrezne diplome, potrdila ali formalne kvalifikacije.
Individuals undergoing relevant training programmes may participate in practical aspects of medical radiological procedures as set out in Article 57(2).
Posamezniki, vključeni v ustrezne programe usposabljanja, lahko sodelujejo pri praktičnih vidikih medicinskih radioloških posegov iz člena 57(2).
Member States shall ensure that continuing education and training after qualification is provided and, in the special case of the clinical use of new techniques, training is provided on these techniques and the relevant radiation protection requirements.
Države članice zagotovijo nadaljnje izobraževanje in usposabljanje po pridobitvi formalne izobrazbe ter, v posebnem primeru klinične uporabe novih tehnik, usposabljanje o teh tehnikah in ustreznih zahtevah glede varstva pred sevanjem.
Member States shall encourage the introduction of a course on radiation protection in the basic curriculum of medical and dental schools.
Države članice spodbujajo vključitev tečaja o varstvu pred sevanjem v osnovni učni načrt zdravstvenih in zobozdravstvenih šol.
JUSTIFICATION AND REGULATORY CONTROL OF PRACTICES
UPRAVIČENJE IN REGULATIVNI NADZOR DEJAVNOSTI
Justification and prohibition of practices
Upravičenje in prepoved dejavnosti
Justification of practices
Upravičenje dejavnosti
Member States shall ensure that new classes or types of practices resulting in exposure to ionising radiation are justified before being adopted.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se novi razredi ali vrste dejavnosti, ki povzročajo izpostavljenost ionizirajočemu sevanju, pred odobritvijo upravičijo.
Member States shall consider a review of existing classes or types of practices with regard to their justification whenever there is new and important evidence about their efficacy or potential consequences or new and important information about other techniques and technologies.
Države članice preučijo možnost pregleda upravičenosti obstoječih razredov ali vrst dejavnosti vsakič, ko se pojavijo novi in pomembni dokazi o njihovi učinkovitosti ali morebitnih posledicah oziroma nove in pomembne informacije o drugih tehnikah in tehnologijah.
Practices involving occupational and public exposures shall be justified as a class or type of practice, taking into account both categories of exposures.
Dejavnosti, ki vključujejo poklicno izpostavljenost in izpostavljenost prebivalstva, se upravičijo za razred ali vrsto dejavnosti, pri čemer se upoštevata obe kategoriji izpostavljenosti.
Practices involving medical exposure shall be justified both as a class or type of practice, taking into account medical and, where relevant, associated occupational and public exposures, and at the level of each individual medical exposure as specified in Article 55.
Dejavnosti, ki povzročajo izpostavljenost v zdravstvu, se upravičijo tako za razred ali vrsto dejavnosti, pri čemer se upošteva izpostavljenost v zdravstvu in, kjer je to ustrezno, povezani poklicna izpostavljenost in izpostavljenost prebivalstva, kot na ravni vsake posamezne izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu, kot je določeno v členu 55.
Practices involving consumer products
Dejavnosti, ki vključujejo potrošniške proizvode
Member States shall require any undertaking intending to manufacture or import a consumer product for which the intended use is likely to be a new class or type of practice, to provide the competent authority with all relevant information, including that listed in Annex IV, Section A, so as to allow the implementation of the justification requirement in Article 19(1).
Države članice od vsakega podjetja, ki namerava proizvajati ali uvažati potrošniške proizvode, katerih predvidena uporaba verjetno pomeni nov razred ali novo vrsto dejavnosti, zahtevajo, da pristojnemu organu predloži vse ustrezne informacije, vključno s tistimi, naštetimi v razdelku A Priloge IV, da se tako omogoči izvajanje zahteve za upravičenje iz člena 19(1).
On the basis of an assessment of this information, Member States shall ensure that the competent authority, as outlined in Annex IV, Section B, decides whether the intended use of the consumer product is justified.
Kot je navedeno v razdelku B Priloge IV, države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ na podlagi ocene teh informacij odloči, ali je predvidena uporaba potrošniškega proizvoda upravičena.
Without prejudice to paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure that the competent authority which has received information according to that paragraph, informs the point of contact for the competent authorities of other Member States of this receipt and, upon request, of its decision and the basis for that decision.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 1 države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ, ki je prejel informacije v skladu z navedenim odstavkom, kontaktno točko pristojnih organov drugih držav članic obvesti o prejemu teh informacij, na zahtevo pa tudi o svoji odločitvi in podlagi zanjo.
4 Member States shall prohibit the sale or the making available to the public of consumer products if their intended use is not justified or their use would not fulfil the criteria for exemption from notification under Article 26.
4 Države članice prepovejo prodajo ali dajanje na razpolago potrošniških proizvodov javnosti, če predvidena uporaba teh proizvodov ni upravičena ali njihova uporaba ne bi izpolnjevala meril za izvzetje iz priglasitve po členu 26.
Prohibition of practices
Prepoved dejavnosti
Member States shall prohibit the deliberate addition of radioactive substances in the production of foodstuffs, animal feeding stuffs, and cosmetics, and shall prohibit the import or export of such products.
Države članice prepovejo namerno dodajanje radioaktivnih snovi pri proizvodnji živil, živalske krme in kozmetike ter uvoz ali izvoz takšnih proizvodov.