natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
adequate management of disused sources, including agreements regarding the transfer, if appropriate, of disused sources to a manufacturer, a supplier, another authorised undertaking or a waste disposal or storage facility.
ustreznem ravnanju z viri, ki se več ne uporabljajo, vključno z ureditvami za prenos virov, ki se več ne uporabljajo, proizvajalcu, dobavitelju, drugemu pooblaščenemu podjetju ali objektu za odstranjevanje ali skladiščenje odpadkov, če je to ustrezno.
Record keeping by the undertaking
Vodenje evidence v podjetju
Member States shall require that the records for high-activity sealed sources include the information set out in Annex XIV and that the undertaking provides the competent authority with an electronic or written copy of all or part of these records upon request and at least under the following conditions:
Države članice zahtevajo, da evidenca visokoaktivnega zaprtega vira vključuje informacije iz Priloge XIV ter da podjetje pristojnemu organu na zahtevo predloži elektronski ali pisni izvod celotne evidence ali njenega dela in v skladu vsaj z naslednjimi pogoji:
without undue delay, at the time of the establishment of such records, which shall be as soon as is reasonably practicable after the source is acquired;
brez nepotrebnega odlašanja, v času nastanka takšne evidence, kar naj se zgodi čim je mogoče po pridobitvi vira;
at intervals to be determined by Member States;
v rednih časovnih presledkih, ki jih določijo države članice;
if the situation indicated on the information sheet has changed;
če so se razmere, prikazane na informativnem listu, spremenile;
without undue delay upon the closure of the records for a specific source when the undertaking no longer holds this source, whereby the name of the undertaking or waste disposal or storage facility to which the source is transferred shall be included;
brez nepotrebnega odlašanja ob zaprtju evidence za določen vir, kadar podjetje tega vira ne poseduje več; v tem primeru mora navesti ime podjetja ali objekta za odstranjevanje ali skladiščenje odpadkov, v katerega je vir prenesen;
without undue delay upon the closure of such records when the undertaking no longer holds any sources.
brez nepotrebnega odlašanja ob zaprtju takšne evidence, kadar podjetje več ne poseduje nobenih virov.
The undertaking's records shall be available for inspection by the competent authority.
Evidenco, ki jo vodi podjetje, lahko pristojni organ inšpekcijsko pregleda.
Record keeping by the competent authority
Vodenje evidence s strani pristojnega organa
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority keeps records of any undertaking authorised to perform practices with high-activity sealed sources and of the high-activity sealed sources held.
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ vodi evidenco vseh podjetij, ki imajo dovoljenje za opravljanje dejavnosti, ki vključujejo visokoaktivne zaprte vire, in visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov v lasti podjetij.
These records shall include the radionuclide involved, the activity at the time of manufacture or, if this activity is not known, the activity at the time of the first placing on the market or at the time the undertaking acquired the source, and the type of source.
V tej evidenci je naveden prisotni radionuklid, aktivnost v času izdelave ali, če ta aktivnost ni znana, aktivnost v času, ko je prvič dan v promet, ali času, ko je podjetje vir pridobilo, ter tip vira.
The competent authority shall keep the records up to date, taking transfers of the sources and other factors into account.
Pristojni organ evidenco posodablja, pri čemer upošteva prenose virov in druge dejavnike.
Control of high-activity sealed sources
Nadzor visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov
Member States shall require that the undertaking carrying out activities involving high activity sealed sources complies with requirements set out in Annex XV.
Države članice od podjetja, ki izvaja aktivnosti, ki vključujejo visokoaktivne zaprte vire, zahtevajo, da izpolnjuje zahteve iz Priloge XV.
Member States shall require that the manufacturer, the supplier, and each undertaking ensures that high-activity sealed sources and containers comply with the requirements for identification and marking as set out in Annex XVI.
Države članice zahtevajo, da proizvajalec, dobavitelj in vsako podjetje zagotovi, da visokoaktivni zaprti viri in vsebniki izpolnjujejo zahteve za identifikacijo in označevanje, kot je določeno v Prilogi XVI.
Orphan sources
Viri neznanega izvora
Detection of orphan sources
Odkrivanje virov neznanega izvora
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are made for:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se sprejmejo ureditve za:
raising general awareness of the possible occurrence of orphan sources and associated hazards; and
večanje splošne ozaveščenosti o morebitnem pojavljanju virov neznanega izvora in povezanih tveganjih ter
issuing guidance for persons who suspect or have knowledge of the presence of an orphan source on informing the competent authority and on the actions to be taken.
izdajo navodil osebam, ki sumijo ali vejo, da je vir neznanega izvora prisoten, za obveščanje pristojnega organa in o ukrepanju.
Member States shall encourage the establishment of systems aimed at detecting orphan sources in places such as large metal scrap yards and major metal scrap recycling installations where orphan sources may generally be encountered, or at significant nodal transit points, wherever appropriate.
Države članice spodbujajo vzpostavitev sistemov za odkrivanje virov neznanega izvora na mestih, kot so velika odlagališča odpadnih kovin in veliki obrati za predelavo odpadnih kovin, na katerih se viri neznanega izvora običajno nahajajo, ali na pomembnih tranzitnih vozliščih, kar koli je ustrezno.
Member States shall ensure that specialised technical advice and assistance is promptly made available to persons who suspect the presence of an orphan source and who are not normally involved in operations subject to radiation protection requirements.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je osebam, ki sumijo na prisotnost vira neznanega izvora in ki navadno ne sodelujejo v dejavnostih, za katere veljajo zahteve varstva pred sevanjem, nemudoma na voljo specializirano tehnično svetovanje in pomoč.
The primary aim of advice and assistance shall be the protection of workers and members of the public from radiation and the safety of the source.
Glavni cilj svetovanja in pomoči je varstvo delavcev in posameznikov iz prebivalstva pred sevanjem ter varnost vira.
Metal contamination
Kontaminacija kovin
Member States shall encourage the establishment of systems to detect the presence of radioactive contamination in metal products imported from third countries, in places such as at major metal importing installations or at significant nodal transit points.
Države članice spodbujajo vzpostavitev sistemov za odkrivanje prisotnosti radioaktivne kontaminacije v kovinskih izdelkih, uvoženih iz tretjih držav, na krajih, kot so veliki obrati za uvoz kovin, ali na pomembnih tranzitnih vozliščih.
Member States shall require that the management of a metal scrap recycling installation promptly informs the competent authority if it suspects or has knowledge of any melting of or other metallurgical operation on an orphan source and shall require that the contaminated materials are not used, placed on the market or disposed of without the involvement of the competent authority.
Države članice od vodilnega kadra obrata za predelavo odpadnih kovin zahtevajo, da pristojnemu organu nemudoma priglasi sum ali védenje o vsakem topljenju vira neznanega izvora ali drugi metalurški dejavnosti na tem viru, ter da se kontaminirani materiali ne uporabljajo, dajejo na trg ali odlagajo brez vključenosti pristojnega organa.
Recovery, management, control and disposal of orphan sources
Odkrivanje, upravljanje in odstranjevanje virov neznanega izvora ter nadzor nad njimi
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority is prepared, or has made provision, including assignment of responsibilities, to control and recover orphan sources and to deal with emergencies due to orphan sources and have drawn up appropriate response plans and measures.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je pristojni organ pripravljen ali da je v ta namen sprejel posebne predpise, vključno z dodelitvijo odgovornosti, za odkrivanje virov neznanega izvora in nadzor nad njimi ter za ravnanje ob izrednih dogodkih zaradi virov neznanega izvora, ter da je pripravil ustrezne načrte za odziv in ukrepe.
Member States shall ensure that campaigns are organised, as appropriate, to recover orphan sources left behind from past practices.
Države članice zagotovijo organizacijo ustreznih kampanj za odkrivanje virov neznanega izvora, ki so ostali od preteklih dejavnosti.
The campaigns may include the financial participation of Member States in the costs of recovering, managing, controlling and disposing of the sources and may also include surveys of historical records of authorities and of undertakings, such as research institutes, material testing institutes or hospitals.
Kampanje lahko vključujejo finančno sodelovanje držav članic pri stroških odkrivanja, nadzora in odlaganja teh virov in ravnanja z njimi, lahko pa vključujejo tudi pregled zgodovinskih evidenc, ki jih vodijo organi in podjetja, kot so raziskovalni inštituti, inštituti za testiranje materialov ali bolnišnice.
Financial security for orphan sources
Finančno zavarovanje za vire neznanega izvora
Member States shall ensure that a financial security system or other equivalent means is established to cover intervention costs relating to the recovery of orphan sources and which may result from implementation of Article 94.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se ustanovi sistem finančnega zavarovanja ali drug enakovreden način za kritje intervencijskih stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi odkrivanja virov neznanega izvora ali zaradi izvajanja člena 94.
Significant events
Pomembni dogodki
Notification and recording of significant events
Priglasitev in beleženje pomembnih dogodkov
Member States shall require the undertaking to:
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da:
implement, as appropriate, a recording and analysis system of significant events involving or potentially involving accidental or unintended exposures;
vodi, kot je ustrezno, sistem beleženja in analize pomembnih dogodkov, ki vključujejo ali bi lahko vključevali naključno ali nenamerno izpostavljenost;
promptly notify the competent authority of the occurrence of any significant event resulting or liable to result in the exposure of an individual beyond the operational limits or conditions of operation specified in authorising requirements with regard to occupational or public exposure or as defined by the competent authority for medical exposure, including the results of the investigation and the corrective measures to avoid such events.
pristojnemu organu nemudoma priglasi pojav vsakega pomembnega dogodka, ki povzroči ali bo verjetno povzročil izpostavljenost posameznika, ki presega vrednosti, ki so v zahtevah za odobritev v zvezi s poklicno izpostavljenostjo ali izpostavljenostjo prebivalstva določene za obratovalne omejitve ali razmere za delovanje ali kot jih za izpostavljenost v zdravstvu določi pristojni organ, vključno z rezultati preiskave in korektivni ukrepi, sprejetimi zaradi izogibanja takim dogodkom.
Emergency management system
Sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih
Member States shall ensure that account is taken of the fact that emergencies may occur on their territory and that they may be affected by emergencies occurring outside their territory.
Države članice poskrbijo za upoštevanje nevarnosti pojava izrednih dogodkov na svojem ozemlju in nevarnosti, da jih prizadenejo izredni dogodki, ki se pojavijo zunaj njihovega ozemlja.
Member States shall establish an emergency management system and adequate administrative provisions to maintain such a system.
Države članice vzpostavijo sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih in sprejmejo ustrezne predpise za vzdrževanje takega sistema.
The emergency management system shall include the elements listed in Section A of Annex XI.
Sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih vključuje elemente iz razdelka A Priloge XI.
The emergency management system shall be designed to be commensurate with the results of an assessment of potential emergency exposure situations and to be able to respond effectively to emergency exposure situations in connection with practices or unforeseen events.
Sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih je sorazmeren z rezultati ocene potencialne izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku in se učinkovito odziva na izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku v zvezi z dejavnostmi ali nepredvidenimi dogodki.
The emergency management system shall provide for the establishment of emergency response plans with the objective of avoiding tissue reactions leading to severe deterministic effects in any individual from the affected population and reducing the risk of stochastic effects, taking account of the general principles of radiation protection and the reference levels referred to in Chapter III.
Sistem ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih določa vzpostavitev načrtov za odziv na izredne dogodke, da bi se izognili učinkom na tkivo, ki povzročajo hude deterministične učinke pri vsakem posamezniku iz prizadetega prebivalstva, in zmanjšali tveganje za stohastične učinke, ob upoštevanju splošnih načel varstva pred sevanjem in referenčnih nivojev iz poglavja III.
Emergency preparedness
Pripravljenost na izredne dogodke
Member States shall ensure that emergency response plans are established in advance for the various types of emergencies identified by an assessment of potential emergency exposure situations.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so vnaprej pripravljeni načrti za odziv na izredne dogodke za različne vrste izrednih dogodkov, opredeljenih v oceni potencialne izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku.
The emergency response plans shall include the elements defined in Section B of Annex XI.
Načrti za odziv na izredne dogodke vsebujejo elemente iz razdelka B Priloge XI.
The emergency response plans shall also include provision for the transition from an emergency exposure situation to an existing exposure situation.
Načrti za odziv na izredne dogodke vsebujejo tudi določbo za prehod z izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku na obstoječo izpostavljenost.
Member States shall ensure that emergency response plans are tested, reviewed and, as appropriate, revised at regular intervals, taking into account lessons learned from past emergency exposure situations and taking into account the results of the participation in emergency exercises at national and international level.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se načrti za odziv na izredne dogodke redno preskušajo, pregledujejo in po potrebi, pri čemer se upoštevajo pridobljene izkušnje iz preteklih primerov izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku ter rezultati sodelovanja v vajah odziva na izredne dogodke na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni.
The emergency response plans shall, where appropriate, incorporate relevant elements of the emergency management system referred to in Article 97.
Načrti za odziv na izredne dogodke, kadar je to ustrezno, vključujejo ustrezne elemente sistema ravnanja ob izrednih dogodkih iz člena 97.
Member States shall cooperate with other Member States and with third countries in addressing possible emergencies on its territory which may affect other Member States or third countries, in order to facilitate the organisation of radiological protection in those Member States or third countries.
Države članice sodelujejo z drugimi državami članicami in tretjimi državami pri obvladovanju možnih izrednih dogodkov na svojem ozemlju, ki lahko prizadenejo druge države članice ali tretje države, da bi se tako olajšalo organiziranje varstva pred sevanjem v teh državah članicah ali tretjih državah.
Each Member State shall, in the event of an emergency occurring on its territory or likely to have radiological consequences on its territory, promptly establish contact with all other Member States and with third countries which may be involved or are likely to be affected with a view to sharing the assessment of the exposure situation and coordinating protective measures and public information by using, as appropriate, bilateral or international information exchange and coordination systems.
Vsaka država članica ob izrednem dogodku na svojem ozemlju ali ob izrednem dogodku za katerega je verjetno, da bo imel radiološke posledice na njenem ozemlju, nemudoma vzpostavijo stik z drugimi državami članicami in tretjimi državami, ki bi lahko bile prizadete, da se izmenjajo informacije o oceni izpostavljenosti ter uskladijo zaščitni ukrepi in obveščanje javnosti prek dvostranskih in mednarodnih sistemov izmenjave informacij in usklajevanja, kakor je ustrezno.
These coordination activities shall not prevent or delay any necessary actions to be taken on a national level.
To usklajevanje ne preprečuje ali zavlačuje morebitne nujne ukrepe, ki se sprejmejo na nacionalni ravni.
Each Member State shall promptly share information and cooperate with other relevant Member States, relevant third countries and relevant international organisations regarding the loss, theft or discovery of high-activity sealed sources, other radioactive sources and radioactive material of concern and regarding related follow-up or investigations, without prejudice to relevant confidentiality requirements and relevant national legislation.
Brez poseganja v ustrezne zahteve glede zaupnosti in ustrezno nacionalno zakonodajo vsaka država članica nemudoma izmenja informacije in sodeluje z drugimi ustreznimi državami članicami ali ustreznimi tretjimi državami in ustreznimi mednarodnimi organizacijami v primeru izgube, kraje ali odkritja visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov, drugih radioaktivnih virov in spornega radioaktivnega materiala ter pri nadaljnjem spremljanju ali preiskavah.
Each Member State shall, where appropriate, cooperate with other Member States and with third countries in the transition from an emergency exposure situation to an existing exposure situation.
Kadar je ustrezno, vsaka država članica sodeluje z drugimi državami članicami in s tretjimi državami pri prehodu z izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku na obstoječo izpostavljenost.
Existing exposure situations
Obstoječa izpostavljenost
Programmes on existing exposure situations
Programi za obstoječo izpostavljenost
Member States shall ensure that measures are taken, upon indication or evidence of exposures that cannot be disregarded from a radiation protection point of view, to identify and evaluate existing exposure situations taking into account the types of existing exposure situations listed in Annex XVII, and to determine the corresponding occupational and public exposures.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se, ko se odkrijejo ali dokažejo izpostavljenosti, ki jih ni mogoče zanemariti z vidika varstva pred sevanjem, sprejmejo ukrepi za določitev in oceno obstoječe izpostavljenosti, ob upoštevanju vrst obstoječe izpostavljenosti iz Priloge XVII ter ugotovijo povezane poklicne izpostavljenosti in izpostavljenosti prebivalstva.
Member States may decide, having regard to the general principle of justification, that an existing exposure situation warrants no consideration of protective or remedial measures.
Države članice lahko odločijo, ob upoštevanju splošnega načela upravičenosti, da obstoječa izpostavljenost ne upravičuje izvedbe zaščitnih ali sanacijskih ukrepov.
Existing exposure situations which are of concern from a radiation protection point of view and for which legal responsibility can be assigned shall be subject to the relevant requirements for planned exposure situations and accordingly such exposure situations shall be required to be notified as specified in Article 25(2).
Za obstoječo izpostavljenost, ki je zaskrbljujoča z vidika varstva pred sevanjem in za katero je mogoče dodeliti pravno odgovornost, veljajo ustrezne zahteve za načrtovano izpostavljenost, skladno s tem pa se takšna izpostavljenost priglasi, kot je opredeljeno v členu 25(2).
Establishment of strategies
Vzpostavitev strategij
Member States shall arrange for the establishment of strategies to ensure the appropriate management of existing exposure situations commensurate with the risks and with the effectiveness of protective measures.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se vzpostavijo strategije za zagotavljanje ustreznega upravljanja obstoječe izpostavljenosti, ki je sorazmerno s tveganji in učinkovitostjo zaščitnih ukrepov.
Each strategy shall contain
Vsaka strategija vsebuje:
appropriate reference levels, taking into account the reference levels laid down in Annex I.
ustrezne referenčne nivoje, ob upoštevanju referenčnih nivojev iz Priloge I.
Implementation of strategies
Izvajanje strategij
Member States shall assign responsibilities for the implementation of strategies for the management of existing exposure situations, and ensure appropriate coordination between relevant parties involved in the implementation of remedial and protective measures.
Države članice dodelijo odgovornosti za izvajanje strategij za obvladovanje obstoječe izpostavljenosti ter zagotovijo ustrezno usklajevanje med zadevnimi stranmi, ki sodelujejo pri izvajanju sanacijskih in zaščitnih ukrepov.
Member States shall provide as appropriate for the involvement of stakeholders in decisions regarding the development and implementation of strategies for managing exposure situations.
Države članice po potrebi določijo sodelovanje deležnikov pri odločitvah o oblikovanju in izvajanju strategij za obvladovanje izpostavljenosti.
The form, scale and duration of all protective measures considered for implementation of a strategy shall be optimised.
Optimizirajo se oblika, stopnja in trajanje vseh zaščitnih ukrepov, predvidenih za izvajanje strategije.
The distribution of doses that has resulted from the implementation of a strategy shall be assessed.
Oceni se porazdelitev doz po izvedeni strategiji.
Further efforts shall be considered with the aim of optimising protection and reducing any exposures that are still above the reference level.
Za optimizacijo varstva in zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti, ki še presegajo referenčni nivo, se preučijo dodatni ukrepi.
Member States shall ensure that those responsible for the implementation of a strategy shall regularly:
Države članice zagotovijo, da odgovorni za izvajanje strategije redno:
evaluate the available remedial and protective measures for achieving the objectives and the efficiency of planned and implemented measures;
ocenjujejo razpoložljive sanacijske in zaščitne ukrepe za uresničevanje ciljev ter učinkovitost načrtovanih in izvedenih ukrepov;
provide information to exposed populations on the potential health risks and on the available means for reducing their exposure;
obveščajo izpostavljeno prebivalstvo o potencialnih tveganjih za zdravje in razpoložljivih sredstvih za zmanjšanje njihove izpostavljenosti;
provide guidance for the management of exposures at individual or local level;
svetujejo za obvladovanje primerov izpostavljenosti na ravni posameznikov ali lokalni ravni;
with regard to activities that involve naturally occurring radioactive material and are not managed as planned exposure situations, provide information on appropriate means for monitoring concentrations and exposures and for taking protective measures.
v zvezi z aktivnostmi, ki vključujejo naravno prisotne radioaktivne materiale in se ne obravnavajo kot načrtovana izpostavljenost, zagotovi informacije o ustreznih sredstvih za nadzor koncentracij in izpostavljenosti ter o izvajanju zaščitnih ukrepov.
Radon action plan
Akcijski načrt za radon
In application of Article 100(1), Member States shall establish a national action plan addressing long-term risks from radon exposures in dwellings, buildings with public access and workplaces for any source of radon ingress, whether from soil, building materials or water.
Pri uporabi člena 100(1) države članice oblikujejo nacionalni akcijski načrt za obvladovanje dolgoročnih tveganj zaradi izpostavljenosti radonu v bivalnih prostorih, stavbah z javnim dostopom ter na delovnih mestih, in sicer za kateri koli vir vnosa radona iz prsti, gradbenih materialov ali vode.