natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In accordance with Article 14(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU, BAT conclusions are to be the reference for setting permit conditions for installations covered by Chapter II of that Directive.
V skladu s členom 14(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU so zaključki o BAT referenca za določanje pogojev v dovoljenju za naprave iz poglavja II navedene direktive.
Article 15(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU requires the competent authority to set emission limit values that ensure that, under normal operating conditions, emissions do not exceed the emission levels associated with the best available techniques as laid down in the decisions on BAT conclusions referred to in Article 13(5) of Directive 2010/75/EU.
Člen 15(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU določa, da mora pristojni organ določiti mejne vrednosti emisij, ki zagotavljajo, da emisije pri običajnih pogojih obratovanja ne presegajo ravni emisij, povezanih z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami, kot je določeno v odločitvah glede zaključkov o BAT iz člena 13(5) Direktive 2010/75/EU.
Article 15(4) of Directive 2010/75/EU provides for derogations from the requirement laid down in Article 15(3) only where the costs associated with the achievement of the emission levels associated with the BAT disproportionately outweigh the environmental benefits due to the geographical location, the local environmental conditions or the technical characteristics of the installation concerned.
Člen 15(4) Direktive 2010/75/EU določa odstopanja od zahtev iz člena 15(3) le v primerih, ko so stroški, povezani z doseganjem ravni emisij, nesorazmerno višji v primerjavi s koristmi za okolje zaradi geografskega položaja, lokalnih okoljskih pogojev ali tehničnih značilnosti zadevnega obrata.
In accordance with Article 21(3) of Directive 2010/75/EU, within four years of publication of decisions on BAT conclusions, the competent authority is to reconsider and, if necessary, update all the permit conditions and ensure that the installation complies with those permit conditions.
V skladu s členom 21(3) Direktive 2010/75/EU pristojni organ v štirih letih po objavi odločitev glede zaključkov o BAT ponovno preveri in po potrebi posodobi vse pogoje v dovoljenju ter zagotovi skladnost obrata s temi pogoji v dovoljenju.
In accordance with Article 13(4) of Directive 2010/75/EU, the Commission obtained the opinion [3] of that forum on the proposed content of the BAT reference document for the tanning of hides and skins on 13 September 2012 and made it publicly available.
V skladu s členom 13(4) Direktive 2010/75/EU je Komisija 13. septembra 2012 pridobila mnenje [3] navedenega foruma glede predlagane vsebine referenčnega dokumenta BAT za strojenje kož in ga javno objavila.
The BAT conclusions for the tanning of hides and skins are set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Zaključki o BAT za strojenje kož so določeni v Prilogi k temu sklepu.
Done at Brussels, 11 February 2013.
V Bruslju, 11. februarja 2013
BAT CONCLUSIONS FOR THE TANNING OF HIDES AND SKINS
ZAKLJUČKI O BAT ZA STROJENJE KOŽ PODROČJE UPORABE
General BAT conclusions for the tanning of hides and skins
Splošni zaključki o BAT za strojenje kož
Good housekeeping
Skrbno ravnanje
Minimising water consumption
Zmanjševanje porabe vode
Reduction of emissions in waste water
Zmanjševanje emisij v odpadni vodi
Reduction of emissions in waste water from beamhouse process steps
Zmanjševanje emisij v odpadni vodi iz proizvodnih procesov v vodni delavnici
Reduction of emissions in waste water from tanyard process steps
Zmanjševanje emisij v odpadni vodi iz proizvodnih procesov v strojilnici
Reduction of emissions in waste water from post-tanning process steps
Zmanjševanje emisij v odpadni vodi iz proizvodnih procesov po strojenju
Other reductions of emissions in waste water
Druga zmanjševanja emisij v odpadni vodi
Treatment of emissions to water
Čiščenje emisij v vodo
Airborne emissions
Emisije v zraku
These BAT conclusions concern the following activities specified in Annex I to Directive 2010/75/EU, namely:
Ti zaključki o BAT se nanašajo na naslednje dejavnosti, opredeljene v Prilogi I k Direktivi 2010/75/EU:
Tanning of hides and skins where the treatment capacity exceeds 12 tonnes of finished products per day,
Strojenje kož, katerih zmogljivost obdelave presega 12 ton končnih izdelkov na dan,
Independently operated treatment of waste water not covered by Council Directive 91/271/EEC [1]and discharged by an installation undertaking activities covered under 6.3 above.
Neodvisna obdelava odpadne vode, ki je ne ureja Direktiva Sveta 91/271/EGS [1], ki jo odvaja obrat, ki opravlja dejavnosti iz točke 6.3 zgoraj.
Unless stated otherwise the BAT conclusions presented can be applied to all installations subject to these BAT conclusions.
Predstavljeni zaključki o BAT se lahko uporabljajo za vse obrate, za katere zaključki o BAT veljajo, razen če je drugače navedeno.
Other reference documents which are relevant for the activities covered by these BAT conclusions are the following:
Drugi referenčni dokumenti, ki so pomembni za dejavnosti, obravnavane v teh zaključkih o BAT, so:
Economics and Cross-Media Effects (ECM)
Gospodarski učinki in učinki na različne prvine okolja (ECM)
Emissions from storage (EFS)
Emisije iz skladiščenja (EFS)
Emissions from tanks, pipework and stored chemicals
Emisije iz rezervoarjev, cevovodov in skladiščenih kemikalij
Waste Incineration (WI)
Sežiganje odpadkov (WI)
Waste Treatments Industries (WT)
Industrije za obdelavo odpadkov (WT)
Waste treatment
Obdelava odpadkov
Beamhouse/Limeyard
Vodna delavnica/lužarna
That portion of the tannery where the hides are soaked, limed, fleshed, and unhaired, when necessary, prior to the tanning process.
Del strojarne, kjer kože pred postopkom strojenja namočijo, lužijo, z njih odstranijo meso (mezdrenje) in po potrebi dlako.
By-product
Stranski proizvod
Object or substance meeting the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [2].
Predmet ali snov, ki izpolnjuje zahteve iz člena 5 Direktive 2008/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2].
A plant that is not a new plant.
Naprava, ki ni nova.
Existing processing vessel
Obstoječa procesna posoda
A processing vessel that is not a new processing vessel.
Procesna posoda, ki ni nova procesna posoda.
A plant first operated at the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions or a complete replacement of a plant on the existing foundations of the installation following the publication of these BAT conclusions.
Naprava, ki se prvič zažene v obratu po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT, ali popolna nadomestitev naprave na obstoječih temeljih obrata po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT.
New processing vessel
Nova procesna posoda
A processing vessel first operated at the plant following the publication of these BAT conclusions or a complete rebuild of a processing vessel following the publication of these BAT conclusions.
Procesna posoda, ki se prvič uporabi v obratu po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT, ali popolna obnova procesne posode po objavi teh zaključkov o BAT.
Tannery
Strojarna
An installation that carries out the activity ‘Tanning of hides and skins where the treatment capacity exceeds 12 tonnes of finished products per day’ (Activity 6.3 of Annex I to Directive 2010/75/EU).
Obrat, v katerem se izvaja strojenje kož, katerih zmogljivost obdelave presega 12 ton končnih izdelkov na dan (dejavnost 6.3 iz Priloge I k Direktivi 2010/75/EU).
Tanyard
Strojilnica
The part of the tannery where the processes of pickling and tanning are carried out.
Del strojarne, kjer se izvajata postopka piklanja in strojenja.
Urban waste water treatment plant
Komunalna čistilna naprava
A plant subject to Directive 91/271/EEC.
Naprava, za katero velja Direktiva 91/271/EGS.
In order to improve the overall environmental performance of a tannery, BAT is to implement and adhere to an environmental management system (EMS) that incorporates all of the following features:
Za izboljšanje splošne okoljske učinkovitosti strojarne je najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija namenjena izvajanju in upoštevanju sistema ravnanja z okoljem (EMS), kar vključuje vse naslednje značilnosti:
commitment of the management, including senior management;
zavezanost vodstva, vključno z višjim vodstvom;
definition of an environmental policy that includes the continuous improvement of the installation by the management;
opredelitev okoljske politike, ki vključuje stalne izboljšave obrata, ki jih zagotavlja vodstvo;
implementation of procedures paying particular attention to:
izvajanje postopkov, pri katerih je posebna pozornost namenjena:
structure and responsibility;
strukturi in odgovornosti;
training, awareness and competence;
usposabljanju, ozaveščanju in usposobljenosti;
communication;
sporazumevanju;
employee involvement;
vključevanju zaposlenih;
documentation;
dokumentaciji;
efficient process control;
učinkovitemu nadzoru procesov;
maintenance programmes;
programom vzdrževanja;
emergency preparedness and response;
pripravljenosti in ukrepanju v nujnih primerih;
checking performance and taking corrective action, paying particular attention to:
preverjanje učinkovitosti in sprejemanje popravnih ukrepov, pri čemer je posebna pozornost namenjena:
monitoring and measurement (see also the reference document on the general principles of monitoring);
spremljanju in merjenju (glej tudi referenčni dokument o splošnih načelih spremljanja);
corrective and preventive action;
popravnim in preventivnim ukrepom;
maintenance of records;
vodenju evidenc;
independent (where practicable) internal and external auditing in order to determine whether or not the EMS conforms to planned arrangements and has been properly implemented and maintained;
neodvisni (kadar je to izvedljivo) notranji in zunanji reviziji, da se določi, ali je sistem ravnanja z okoljem skladen z načrtovano ureditvijo ter ali se ustrezno izvaja in vzdržuje; pregled sistema ravnanja z okoljem ter njegova stalna ustreznost, primernost in učinkovitost;
review of the EMS and its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness by senior management;
višje vodstvo;
consideration for the environmental impacts from the eventual decommissioning of the installation at the stage of designing a new plant, and throughout its operating life;
upoštevanje vplivov morebitne razgradnje obrata na okolje v fazi načrtovanja nove naprave in v njegovi celotni obratovalni dobi;
Specifically for the tanning of hides and skins, it is also important to consider the following potential features of the EMS:
Pri strojenju kož je zlasti pomembno upoštevanje naslednjih morebitnih značilnosti EMS:
to facilitate decommissioning, the maintenance of records of the locations on the site where particular process steps are carried out;
pospeševanje razgradnje, vodenje evidenc o lokacijah obrata, kjer se izvajajo določeni procesni postopki;
other items listed under BAT conclusion 2.
druge postavke iz drugega zaključka o BAT.
The scope (e.g. level of details) and nature of the EMS (e.g. standardised or non-standardised) will generally be related to the nature, scale and complexity of the installation, and the range of environmental impacts it may have.
Področje uporabe (npr. raven podrobnosti) in vrsta sistema ravnanja z okoljem (npr. standardizirani ali nestandardizirani sistem) bosta po navadi povezana z vrsto, obsegom in zapletenostjo obrata ter vrsto njegovih morebitnih vplivov na okolje.
In order to minimise the environmental impact of the production process, BAT is to apply the principles of good housekeeping by applying the following techniques in combination:
Za zmanjševanje vplivov proizvodnega procesa na okolje je najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija namenjena izvajanju načela skrbnega ravnanja z uporabo kombinacije naslednjih tehnik:
careful selection and control of substances and raw materials (e.g. quality of hides, quality of chemicals);
previdne izbire in nadzora snovi in surovin (npr. kakovost kož, kakovost kemikalij);
input-output analysis with a chemical inventory, including quantities and toxicological properties;
analize vhodnega in izhodnega stanja z evidenco kemikalij, vključno s količinami in toksikološkimi lastnostmi;
minimisation of the use of chemicals to the minimum level required by the quality specifications of the final product;
zmanjšanja uporabe kemikalij na najmanjšo raven, ki jo zahtevajo specifikacije za kakovost končnega izdelka;
careful handling and storage of raw materials and finished products in order to reduce spills, accidents and water wastage;
previdnega ravnanja surovinami in končnimi izdelki ter njihovo shranjevanje, da se zmanjša verjetnost razlitja, nesreč in odpadne vode;
segregation of waste streams, where practicable, in order to allow for the recycling of certain waste streams;
ločevanja tokov odpadkov, kjer je to izvedljivo, da se omogoči recikliranje nekaterih tokov odpadkov;
monitoring of critical process parameters to ensure stability of the production process;
spremljanja ključnih parametrov procesa za zagotovitev stabilnosti proizvodnega procesa;
regular maintenance of the systems for the treatment of effluents;
rednega vzdrževanja sistemov za obdelavo odpadnih vod;
review of options for the reuse of process/washing water;
preverjanja možnosti za ponovno uporabo tehnološke/izpiralne vode;
review of waste disposal options.
pregleda možnosti odstranjevanja odpadkov.
BAT is to monitor emissions and other relevant process parameters, including those indicated below, with the given associated frequency and to monitor emissions according to EN standards.
BAT je namenjen spremljanju emisij in drugih zadevnih parametrov procesa, vključno s spodaj navedenimi, z določeno pogostostjo, ter spremljanju emisij v skladu s standardi EN.
If EN standards are not available, BAT is to use ISO, national or other international standards that ensure the provision of data of an equivalent scientific quality.
Če standardi EN niso na voljo, mora najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija uporabljati ISO, nacionalne ali druge mednarodne standarde, s katerimi se z znanstvenega vidika zagotovijo enako kakovostni podatki.
Measurement of water consumption in the two process stages: up to tanning and post-tanning, and recording of production in the same period.
Merjenje porabe vode v obeh proizvodnih procesih: do strojenja in po strojenju ter evidentiranja proizvodnje v istem obdobju.
At least monthly.
Najmanj enkrat mesečno.
Applicable to plants carrying out wet processing.
Velja za obrate, ki izvajajo mokri postopek.
Recording of the quantities of process chemicals used in each process step and recording of production in the same period.
Evidentiranje količin procesnih kemikalij, ki se uporabljajo v vsakem proizvodnem procesu, in evidentiranje proizvodnje v istem obdobju.
At least yearly.
Najmanj enkrat letno.
Generally applicable.
Splošna uporaba.
Monitoring of the sulphide concentration and total chromium concentration in the final effluent after treatment for direct discharge to receiving water, by using flow proportional 24-hour composite samples.
Spremljanje koncentracije sulfida in skupne koncentracije kroma v končnih odplakah po obdelavi za neposredno odvajanje v sprejemne vode, z uporabo pretoku sorazmernih 24-urnih sestavljenih vzorcev.
Monitoring of the sulphide concentration and total chromium concentration after chromium precipitation for indirect discharge, by using flow proportional 24-hour composite samples.
Spremljanje koncentracije sulfida in skupne koncentracije kroma v končnih odplakah po obarjenju kroma za neposredno odvajanje, z uporabo pretoku sorazmernih 24-urnih sestavljenih vzorcev.
On a weekly or monthly basis.
Tedensko ali mesečno.
The monitoring of chromium concentration is applicable to on-site or off-site plants which undertake chromium precipitation.
Spremljanje koncentracije kroma velja za naprave v obratu ali zunaj njega, ki izvajajo obarjenje kroma.
Where economically viable, the monitoring of sulphide concentration is applicable to plants carrying out some part of effluent treatment on site or off site for treating waste waters from tanneries.
Kadar je to gospodarsko upravičeno, velja spremljanje koncentracije sulfida za naprave, ki izvajajo določen del čiščenja odpadnih vod v obratu ali zunaj njega za obdelavo odpadnih voda iz strojarn.
Monitoring of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and ammoniacal nitrogen after on-site or off-site effluent treatment for direct discharges to receiving water, by using flow-proportional 24-hour composite samples.
Spremljanje kemijske potrebe po kisiku (KPK), biokemijske potrebe po kisiku (BPK) in dušika v obliki amonijaka po čiščenju odpadne vode v obratu ali zunaj njega za neposredno odvajanje v sprejemne vode, z uporabo pretoku sorazmernih 24-urnih sestavljenih vzorcev.
Monitoring of total suspended solids after on-site or off-site effluent treatment for direct discharges to receiving water.
Spremljanje vseh neraztopljenih trdnih snovi po čiščenju odpadne vode v obratu ali zunaj njega za neposredno odvajanje v sprejemne vode.
More frequent measurements in case process changes are needed.
V primeru potreb po spremembah v procesu so potrebne pogostejše meritve.
Applicable to plants carrying out some part of effluent treatment on-site or off-site for treating waste waters from tanneries.
Velja za naprave, ki izvajajo določen del čiščenja odpadne vode v obratu ali zunaj njega za obdelavo odpadnih voda iz strojarn.
Monitoring of halogenated organic compounds after on-site or off-site effluent treatment for direct discharges to receiving water.
Spremljanje halogeniranih organskih spojin po čiščenju odpadne vode v obratu ali zunaj njega za neposredno odvajanje v sprejemne vode.
On a regular basis.
Redno.
Applicable to plants where halogenated organic compounds are used in the production process and are susceptible to being released into receiving water.
Velja za naprave, kjer se v proizvodnem procesu uporabljajo halogenirane organske spojine in obstaja verjetnost, da bodo te spojine spuščene v sprejemno vodo.
Measurement of pH or redox potential at the liquid outlet of wet scrubbers.
Merjenje pH ali redoks potenciala pri odprtini za tekočino na napravah za mokro čiščenje.
Continuously.
Stalno.
Applicable to plants using wet scrubbing to abate hydrogen sulphide or ammonia emissions to the air.
Velja za naprave, ki uporabljajo mokro čiščenje za zmanjševanje emisij vodikovega sulfida ali amonijaka v zrak.
The keeping of a solvent inventory on an annual basis, and recording of production in the same period.
Vodenje evidence topil na letni ravni in evidentiranje proizvodnje v istem obdobju.
On an annual basis.
Letno.
Applicable to plants carrying out finishing using solvents and using water-borne coatings or similar materials to limit the solvent input.
Velja za naprave, ki izvajajo končno obdelavo z uporabo topil in ki za omejevanje vnosa topila uporabljajo premaze na vodni osnovi ali podobne snovi.
Monitoring of volatile organic compound emissions at the outlet of abatement equipment, and recording of production.
Spremljanje emisij hlapnih organskih spojin pri odprtini naprave za zmanjševanje emisij in evidentiranje proizvodnje.
Continuously or periodically.
Stalno ali redno.
Applicable to plants carrying out finishing using solvents and employing abatement.
Velja za naprave, ki izvajajo končno obdelavo z uporabo topil in uporabljajo naprave za zmanjševanje emisij.
Indicative monitoring of the pressure drop across bag filters.
Okvirno spremljanje padca tlaka v vrečastih filtrih.
Applicable to plants using bag filters to abate particulate matter emissions, where there is a direct discharge to the atmosphere.
Velja za naprave, ki uporabljajo vrečaste filtre za zmanjševanje emisij delcev, kjer gre za neposredni izpust v ozračje.
Testing of the capture efficiency of wet scrubbing systems.
Preskušanje učinkovitosti zajemanja sistemov za mokro čiščenje.
Annually.
Letno.
Applicable to plants using wet scrubbing to abate particulate matter emissions, where there is a direct discharge to the atmosphere.
Velja za naprave, ki uporabljajo mokro čiščenje za zmanjševanje emisij delcev, kjer gre za neposredni izpust v ozračje.
Recording of the quantities of process residues sent for recovery, reuse, recycling, and disposal.
Evidentiranje količin procesnih ostankov, poslanih v predelavo, ponovno uporabo, recikliranje in odstranjevanje.
Recording of all forms of energy use and of production in the same period.
Evidentiranje vseh oblik rabe energije in proizvodnje v istem obdobju.
In order to minimise water consumption, BAT is to use one or both of the techniques given below.
Za zmanjšanje porabe vode je najboljša razpoložljiva tehnologija namenjena uporabi ene ali obeh tehnologij, ki sta navedeni spodaj:
The optimisation of water use in all wet process steps, including the use of batch washing instead of running water washes
Optimizacija rabe vode v vseh fazah mokrega postopka, vključno s šaržnim spiranjem namesto spiranja s tekočo vodo
Optimisation of water use is achieved by determining the optimum quantity required for each process step and introducing the correct quantity using measuring equipment.
Optimizacija rabe vode se doseže z določitvijo optimalne količine, potrebne za vsak procesni korak, in uvedbo pravilne količine s pomočjo merilne opreme.
Batch washing involves washing of hides and skins during processing by introducing the required quantity of clean water into the processing vessel and using the action of the vessel to achieve the required agitation, as opposed to running water washes which use the inflow and outflow of large quantities of water.
Šaržno spiranje zajema umivanje kož med predelavo z uvajanjem potrebne količine čiste vode v procesno posodo in delovanjem posode za doseganje potrebnega tresenja, v primerjavi s spiranjem s tekočo vodo, pri katerem se dotočijo in izpustijo velike količine vode.
Applies to all plants carrying out wet processing.
Uporablja se za vse naprave, ki izvajajo mokri postopek.
The use of short floats
Uporaba kratkih kopeli
Short floats are reduced amounts of process water in proportion to the amount of hides or skins being processed as compared to traditional practices.
Kratke kopeli so manjše količine tehnološke vode glede na količino kož, ki se predelujejo, v primerjavi s konvencionalnimi praksami.
There is a lower limit to this reduction because the water also functions as a lubricant and coolant for the hides or skins during processing.
Za to zmanjšanje obstaja nižja omejitev, saj voda deluje tudi kot mazivo in hladilno sredstvo za kože med predelavo.
The rotation of process vessels containing a limited amount of water requires more robust geared drives because the mass being rotated is uneven.
Za kroženje procesnih posod, ki vsebujejo omejeno količino vode, so potrebni robustnejši pogoni, saj je masa, ki kroži, neenakomerna.
This technique cannot be applied in the dyeing process step and for the processing of calfskins.
Te tehnologije ni mogoče uporabiti v postopku sušenja in pri predelavi telečje kože.
Applicability is also limited to:
Uporaba je omejena tudi na:
new processing vessels,
nove procesne posode,
existing processing vessels that allow the use of, or can be modified to use, short floats.
obstoječe procesne posode, ki omogočajo uporabo kratkih kopeli oziroma jih je v ta namen mogoče prilagoditi.
The review of options for the reuse of process/washing water is part of an Environmental Management System (see BAT 1) and of the principles of good housekeeping (see BAT 2).
Pregled možnosti za ponovno uporabo tehnološke vode/vode za spiranje je del sistema ravnanja z okoljem (glej BAT 1) in načel skrbnega ravnanja (glej BAT 2).
The BAT-associated consumption levels for water
Z najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo povezane ravni porabe vode
See Table 1 (for bovine hides) and Table 2 (for sheepskins).
Glej preglednico 1 (za govejo kožo) in preglednico 2 (za ovčjo kožo).
BAT-associated consumption levels for water for the processing of bovine hides
Z najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo povezane ravni porabe vode za predelavo goveje kože
Process stages
Proizvodni procesi
Water consumption per tonne of raw hide [3](m3/t)
Poraba vode na tono surove kože [3](m3/t)
Unsalted hides
Nesoljena koža
Salted hides
Soljena koža