natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Directive 96/29/Euratom establishes the basic safety standards.
V Direktivi 96/29/Euratom so določeni temeljni varnostni standardi.
The provisions of that Directive apply to normal and emergency situations and have been supplemented by more specific legislation.
Določbe navedene direktive, ki jih dopolnjuje bolj specifična zakonodaja, se uporabljajo za običajne primere in izredne dogodke.
Council Directive 97/43/Euratom [3], Council Directive 89/618/Euratom [4], Council Directive 90/641/Euratom [5] and Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom [6] cover different specific aspects complementary to Directive 96/29/Euratom.
Direktiva Sveta 97/43/Euratom [3], Direktiva Sveta 89/618/Euratom [4], Direktiva Sveta 90/641/Euratom [5] in Direktiva Sveta 2003/122/Euratom [6] zajemajo različne posebne vidike, ki dopolnjujejo vidike iz Direktive 96/29/Euratom.
As recognised by the Court of Justice of the European Union in its case-law, the tasks imposed on the Community by point (b) of Article 2 of the Euratom Treaty to lay down uniform safety standards to protect the health of workers and the general public does not preclude, unless explicitly stated in the standards, a Member State from providing for more stringent measures of protection.
Sodišče Evropske unije je s sodno prakso potrdilo, da naloge postavljanja enotnih varnostnih standardov za varstvo zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva, naložene Skupnosti s členom 2(b) Pogodbe Euratom, državi članici ne onemogočajo določitve strožjih ukrepov varovanja, razen če to v standardih ni izrecno navedeno.
As this Directive provides for minimum rules, Member States should be free to adopt or maintain more stringent measures in the subject-matter covered by this Directive, without prejudice to the free movement of goods and services in the internal market as defined by the case-law of the Court of Justice.
Ker ta direktiva določa minimalna pravila, bi bilo državam članicam treba omogočiti sprejetje ali ohranitev strožjih ukrepov v zvezi s predmetom urejanja te direktive brez poseganja v prosto gibanje blaga in storitev na notranjem trgu, kot je opredeljeno v sodni praksi Sodišča.
The Group of Experts appointed by the Scientific and Technical Committee has advised that the basic safety standards, established according to Articles 30 and 31 of the Euratom Treaty, should take into account the new recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), in particular those in ICRP Publication 103 [7], and should be revised in the light of new scientific evidence and operational experience.
V skladu z nasvetom skupine izvedencev, ki jih je imenoval Znanstveno-tehnični odbor, bi morali temeljni varnostni standardi, določeni v skladu s členoma 30 in 31 Pogodbe Euratom, upoštevati nova priporočila Mednarodne komisije za varstvo pred sevanji (ICRP), zlasti priporočila iz Publikacije ICRP št. 103 [7], spremeniti pa bi jih bilo treba glede na nove znanstvene dokaze in operativne izkušnje.
The provisions of this Directive should follow the situation based approach introduced by ICRP Publication 103 and distinguish between existing, planned and emergency exposure situations.
Določbe te direktive bi morale upoštevati situacijski pristop, ki je bil uveden s Publikacijo ICRP št. 103, in razlikovati med obstoječo in načrtovano izpostavljenostjo ter izpostavljenostjo ob izrednem dogodku.
Taking into account this new framework, this Directive should cover all exposure situations and all categories of exposure, namely occupational, public and medical exposures.
Ob upoštevanju tega novega okvira bi morala ta direktiva zajemati vse primere in kategorije izpostavljenosti, in sicer poklicno izpostavljenost, izpostavljenost prebivalstva in izpostavljenost v zdravstvu.
The definition of the term "undertaking" in this Directive, and its use in the context of the protection of the health of workers against ionising radiation, is without prejudice to the legal systems and the allocation of responsibilities to the employer introduced in national legislation transposing Council Directive 89/391/EEC [8].
Opredelitev pojma "podjetje" v tej direktivi in njegova uporaba na področju varstva zdravja delavcev pred ionizirajočim sevanjem ne posega v pravne sisteme in odgovornosti delodajalca, ki mu jih nalaga nacionalna zakonodaja, sprejeta za prenos Direktive Sveta 89/391/EGS [8].
Calculation of doses from measureable quantities should rely on scientifically established values and relationships.
Izračun doz iz merljivih količin bi morala temeljiti na znanstveno določenih vrednostih in razmerjih.
Recommendations for such dose coefficients have been published and updated by ICRP, taking scientific progress into account.
Priporočila za te dozne koeficiente objavlja in posodablja ICRP, pri čemer upošteva znanstveni napredek.
A collection of dose coefficients based on its earlier recommendations in ICRP Publication 60 [9], is available as ICRP Publication 119 [10].
V Publikaciji ICRP št. 119 [9] je zbirka doznih koeficientov, ki temeljijo na starejših priporočilih iz Publikacije ICRP št. 60 [10].
However, in ICRP Publication 103, a new methodology was introduced by ICRP to calculate doses based on the latest knowledge on radiation risks, and this should, where possible, be taken into account in this Directive.
Na podlagi najnovejših odkritij glede tveganj zaradi sevanja je ICRP v Publikaciji št. 103 objavila novo metodologijo za izračun doz in to bi bilo treba upoštevati v tej direktivi, kjer je to mogoče.
For external exposure, values and relationships have been published following the new methodology in ICRP Publication 116 [11].
Vrednosti in razmerja za zunanjo izpostavljenost so bila objavljena v skladu z novo metodologijo iz Publikacije ICRP št. 116 [11].
These data, as well as the well-established operational quantities, should be used for the purpose of this Directive.
V tej direktivi bi se morali uporabljati ti podatki in ustaljene operativne količine.
For internal exposure, while ICRP has consolidated in ICRP Publication 119 all earlier publications (on the basis of ICRP Publication 60) on dose coefficients, updates of this publication will be provided and the coefficients that are tabulated in it will be superseded by values based on the radiation and tissue weighting factors and phantoms laid down in ICRP Publication 103.
Kar zadeva notranjo izpostavljenost, je ICRP v Publikaciji št. 119 sicer združila vse starejše publikacije (na podlagi svoje Publikacije št. 60) o doznih koeficientih, vendar bo ta publikacija posodobljena, v njej tabelirani koeficienti pa bodo nadomeščeni z vrednostmi, ki temeljijo na utežnih faktorjih sevanja in tkivnih utežnih faktorjih ter fantomih, določenih v Publikaciji ICRP št. 103.
The Commission will invite the group of experts referred to in Article 31 of the Euratom Treaty to continue to monitor scientific developments and the Commission will make recommendations on any updated values, relationships and coefficients, including those for exposure to radon, taking relevant opinions of the group of experts into account.
Komisija bo skupino izvedencev iz člena 31 Pogodbe Euratom pozvala, naj tudi v prihodnje spremlja znanstveni razvoj, sama pa bo pripravila priporočila o vsaki posodobljeni vrednosti, razmerju in koeficientu, vključno s tistimi za izpostavljenost radonu, pri tem pa upoštevala ustrezna mnenja skupine izvedencev.
Article 30 of the Euratom Treaty provides that the "basic standards" are meant to include "maximum permissible doses compatible with adequate safety".
Člen 30 Pogodbe Euratom določa, da "temeljni standardi" pomenijo največje dovoljene doze, ki še zagotavljajo zadostno varnost.
This Directive should lay down uniform dose limits for this purpose.
Zato bi bilo treba v tej direktivi v ta namen določiti enotne mejne doze.
The current annual effective dose limits for occupational and public exposure should be maintained.
Sedanje letne efektivne mejne doze za poklicno izpostavljenost in izpostavljenost prebivalstva bi morale ostati nespremenjene.
However, there should be no further need for averaging over five years, except in special circumstances specified in national legislation.
Vendar ne bi bilo treba več upoštevati povprečja petih zaporednih let, razen v posebnih okoliščinah, določenih v nacionalni zakonodaji.
New scientific information on tissue reactions calls for the optimisation principle to be applied to equivalent doses as well, where appropriate, in order to keep doses as low as reasonably achievable.
Zaradi novih znanstvenih dognanj o odzivih tkiva bi bilo treba načelo optimizacije uporabljati tudi za ekvivalentne doze, kadar je to ustrezno, da bi bile le-te tako nizke, kolikor je to razumno mogoče doseči.
This Directive should also follow new ICRP guidance on the limit for equivalent dose for the lens of the eye in occupational exposure.
V direktivi bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi nove smernice ICRP o mejni ekvivalentni dozi za očesno lečo pri poklicni izpostavljenosti.
Industries processing naturally-occurring radioactive material extracted from the earth's crust subject workers and, if material is released into the environment, members of the public to increased exposure.
V industrijskih panogah, v katerih se predeluje naravno prisoten radioaktivni material, pridobljen iz zemeljske skorje, so delavci in, če se material sprošča v okolje, posamezniki iz prebivalstva bolj izpostavljeni sevanju.
Protection against natural radiation sources, rather than being addressed separately in a specific title, should be fully integrated within the overall requirements.
Varstvo pred naravnimi viri sevanja bi bilo treba v celoti vključiti v splošne zahteve, namesto da je obravnavano v posebnem naslovu.
In particular, industries processing materials containing naturally-occurring radionuclides should be managed within the same regulatory framework as other practices.
Zlasti bi moral za industrijske panoge, v katerih se predelujejo materiali, ki vsebujejo naravno prisotne radionuklide, veljati isti regulativni okvir kot za druge dejavnosti.
It is appropriate for this Directive to establish reference levels for indoor radon concentrations and for indoor gamma radiation emitted from building materials, and to introduce requirements on the recycling of residues from industries processing naturally-occurring radioactive materials into building materials.
Zato je primerno, da se s to direktivo določijo referenčni nivoji za koncentracijo radona v zaprtih prostorih in izpostavljenosti sevanju gama v zaprtih prostorih, ki ga oddajajo gradbeni materiali, ter uvedejo obveznosti recikliranja ostankov iz industrijskih panog, ki materiale z naravno prisotnimi radioaktivnimi elementi predelujejo v gradbene materiale.
Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 [12] lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products.
Z Uredbo (EU) št. 305/2011 [12] so določeni usklajeni pogoji za trženje gradbenih proizvodov.
Building materials emitting gamma radiation should be within the scope of this Directive but should also be regarded as construction products as defined in Regulation (EU) No 305/2011, in the sense that that Regulation applies to construction works emitting dangerous substances or dangerous radiation.
Gradbeni materiali, ki oddajajo sevanje gama, bi morali biti zajeti v področje uporabe te direktive, hkrati pa bi morali veljati za gradbene proizvode, opredeljene v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 305/2011, in sicer v smislu, da se navedena uredba uporablja za gradbena dela, pri katerih se sproščajo nevarne snovi ali pojavlja nevarno sevanje.
This Directive should be without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 on the declaration of performance, the establishment of harmonised standards or the means and conditions for making available the declaration of performance or with regard to CE marking.
Ta direktiva ne bi smela posegati v določbe iz Uredbe (EU) št. 305/2011 v zvezi z izjavo o lastnostih, oblikovanjem usklajenih standardov ali sredstvi in pogoji za dajanje izjave o lastnostih na razpolago ali določbo o oznaki CE.
Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 requires information to be made available when products are placed on the market.
V Uredbi (EU) št. 305/2011 je zahtevano, da so informacije na voljo takrat, ko so proizvodi dani na trg.
This does not affect the right of Member States to specify in national legislation requirements for additional information they deem necessary to ensure radiation protection.
To ne posega v pravico držav članic, da z nacionalno zakonodajo določijo dodatne informacije, za katere menijo, da so potrebne za zagotovitev varstva pred sevanjem.
Recent epidemiological findings from residential studies demonstrate a statistically significant increase of lung cancer risk from prolonged exposure to indoor radon at levels of the order of 100 Bq m–3.
Nedavne epidemiološke ugotovitve študij o bivalnem okolju kažejo, da se tveganje za nastanek pljučnega raka zaradi dolgotrajne izpostavljenost radonu v zaprtih prostorih statistično bistveno poveča na ravni 100 Bq m–3.
The new concept of exposure situations allows the provisions of Commission Recommendation 90/143/Euratom [13] to be incorporated into the binding requirements of the Basic Safety Standards while leaving enough flexibility for implementation.
Zaradi novega koncepta situacij izpostavljenosti je določbe Priporočila Komisije 90/143/Euratom [13] mogoče vključiti v zavezujoče zahteve temeljnih varnostnih standardov in hkrati zagotoviti zadostno prožnost za izvajanje.
National action plans are needed for addressing long-term risks from radon exposure.
Za obvladovanje dolgoročnih tveganj zaradi izpostavljenosti radonu so potrebni nacionalni načrti.
It is recognized that the combination of smoking and high radon exposure presents a substantially higher individual lung cancer risk than either factor individually and that smoking amplifies the risk from radon exposure at the population level.
Ugotovljeno je, da kajenje in visoka izpostavljenost radonu skupaj pomenita precej večje tveganje za raka na pljučih pri posamezniku kot vsak od obeh faktorjev posebej ter da kajenje poveča tveganje zaradi izpostavljenosti radonu na ravni prebivalstva.
It is important that Member States address both of these health hazards.
Države članice bi morale obravnavati obe zdravstveni tveganji.
Where, due to national prevailing circumstances, a Member State establishes a reference level for indoor radon concentrations in workplaces that is higher than 300 Bq m–3, the Member State should submit the information to the Commission.
Kadar država članica zaradi prevladujočih nacionalnih okoliščin določi referenčni nivo za koncentracije radona na delovnih mestih v zaprtih prostorih na ravni, višji od 300 Bq m–3, potem bi morala o tem obvestiti Komisijo.
Where radon enters from the ground into indoor workplaces, this should be considered to be an existing exposure situation since the presence of radon is largely independent of the human activities carried out within the workplace.
Kadar se radon iz tal sprošča na delovna mesta v zaprtih prostorih, bi to moralo veljati za obstoječe izpostavljenosti, saj je prisotnost radona pretežno neodvisna od človekovih aktivnosti, ki se izvajajo na delovnem mestu.
Such exposures may be significant in certain areas or specific types of workplaces to be identified by Member States, and appropriate radon and exposure reduction measures should be taken if the national reference level is exceeded.
Tovrstne izpostavljenosti so lahko precejšnje na nekaterih območjih ali posebnih vrstah delovnih mest, ki jih določijo države članice, in v primeru prekoračitve nacionalnega referenčnega nivoja bi bilo treba sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe za zmanjšanje uhajanja radona in izpostavljenosti.
Where levels continue to remain above the national reference level, these human activities carried out within the workplace should not be regarded as practices.
Kadar nivoji še vedno presegajo nacionalne referenčne nivoje, te človekove aktivnosti, ki se izvajajo na delovnem mestu, ne bi smele veljati kot dejavnosti.
However, Member States should ensure that these workplaces are notified and that, in cases where the exposure of workers is liable to exceed an effective dose of 6 mSv per year or a corresponding time-integrated radon exposure value, they are managed as a planned exposure situation and that dose limits apply, and determine which operational protection requirements need be applied.
Vendar bi morale države članice zagotoviti, da so ta delovna mesta priglašena in da se ob nevarnosti, da bo izpostavljenost delavcev presegla efektivno dozo 6 mSv na leto ali odgovarjajočo vrednost izpostavljenosti radonu, integrirano po času, obravnavajo kot načrtovana izpostavljenost in da se uporabljajo mejne doze, določiti pa bi morale tudi, katere zahteve operativnega varstva je treba uporabljati.
The exposure of air crew to cosmic radiation should be managed as a planned exposure situation.
Izpostavljenost letalske posadke kozmičnemu sevanju bi bilo treba obravnavati kot načrtovano izpostavljenost.
The operation of spacecraft should come under the scope of this Directive and, if dose limits are exceeded, be managed as a specially authorised exposure.
Upravljanje vesoljskega plovila bi bilo treba vključiti v področje uporabe te direktive, v primeru prekoračitve mejnih doz pa obravnavati kot posebej odobreno izpostavljenost.
The contamination of the environment may pose a threat to human health.
Kontaminirano okolje lahko ogroža zdravje ljudi.
The Community's secondary legislation so far has regarded such contamination only as a pathway of exposure to members of the public directly affected by radioactive effluent discharged to the environment.
Sekundarna zakonodaja Skupnosti je takšno kontaminacijo do zdaj obravnavala le kot pot izpostavljenosti posameznikov iz prebivalstva, ki so bili neposredno izpostavljeni radioaktivnemu izpustu v okolje.
While the state of the environment can impact long-term human health, this calls for a policy protecting the environment against the harmful effects of ionising radiation.
Stanje okolja lahko dolgoročno vpliva na zdravje ljudi, zato je potrebna politika, ki bo okolje zaščitila pred škodljivimi učinki ionizirajočega sevanja.
For the purpose of long-term human health protection, environmental criteria based on internationally recognised scientific data (such as published by EC, ICRP, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)) should be taken into account.
Za namen dolgoročnega varstva zdravja ljudi bi bilo treba upoštevati okoljska merila, temelječa na mednarodno sprejetih znanstvenih podatkih (kot so podatki, ki jih objavijo Evropska komisija, ICRP, Odbor Združenih narodov za učinke jedrskega sevanja, Mednarodna agencija za atomsko energijo (MAAE)).
In the medical area, important technological and scientific developments have led to a notable increase in the exposure of patients.
Velik tehnološki in znanstveni razvoj na področju medicine je bistveno povečal izpostavljenost bolnikov sevanju.
In this respect, this Directive should emphasise the need for justification of medical exposure, including the exposure of asymptomatic individuals and should strengthen the requirements concerning information to be provided to patients, the recording and reporting of doses from medical procedures, the use of diagnostic reference levels and the availability of dose-indicating devices.
Zato bi bilo treba v tej direktivi poudariti, da je izpostavljenost sevanju v zdravstvu treba upravičiti, vključno z izpostavljenostjo asimptomatskih posameznikov, prav tako pa bi bilo treba v njej zaostriti zahteve v zvezi z zagotavljanjem informacij bolnikom, evidentiranjem doz in poročanjem o njih pri medicinskih posegih, uporabo diagnostičnih referenčnih nivojev in razpoložljivostjo naprav za prikaz doz.
It should be noted that according to the World Health Organisation the concept of health is understood to cover the physical, mental and social well-being of an individual and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Opozoriti bi bilo treba, da pojem zdravja v skladu z opredelitvijo Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije zajema fizično, duševno in družbeno dobrobit posameznika in ne le odsotnost bolezni ali slabega počutja.
A high level of competence and a clear definition of responsibilities and tasks among all professionals involved in medical exposure is fundamental to ensure adequate protection of patients undergoing medical radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic procedures.
Za zagotovitev ustreznega varstva bolnikov med zdravstvenimi radiodiagnostičnimi in radioterapevtskimi posegi sta ključni visoka raven strokovnosti ter jasna opredelitev odgovornosti in nalog za vse zdravstvene delavce.
This applies to medical doctors, dentists and other health professionals entitled to take clinical responsibility for individual medical exposures, to medical physicists and to other professionals carrying out practical aspects of medical radiological procedures, such as radiographers and technicians in radiodiagnostic medicine, nuclear medicine and radiotherapy.
To velja za zdravnike, zobozdravnike in druge zdravstvene delavce, ki so pooblaščeni, da prevzamejo klinično odgovornost za vsako individualno izpostavljenost v zdravstvu, medicinske fizike in druge zdravstvene delavce, ki opravljajo praktične vidike medicinskih radioloških posegov, kot so radiološki inženirji in tehnologi v radiodiagnostični medicini, nuklearni medicini in radioterapiji.
Accidental and unintended medical exposures are a source of continuing concern.
Naključna in nenamerna izpostavljenost v zdravstvu še vedno vzbujata zaskrbljenost.
Whereas for medical devices post-market surveillance is required under Council Directive 93/42/EEC [14], it is the role of the competent authority in radiation protection to address the prevention of accidental and unintended medical exposure and the follow-up in case of their occurrence.
Medtem ko je nadzor po prodaji medicinskih pripomočkov obvezen v skladu z Direktivo 93/42/EGS [14], mora za preprečevanje in spremljanje naključne in nenamerne izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu, če se pojavijo, skrbeti pristojni organ, odgovoren za varstvo pred sevanjem.
In this respect, the role of quality assurance programmes, including a study of risks in radiotherapy, to avoid such incidents should be emphasised, and recording, reporting, analysis and corrective action should be required in such cases.
Zato bi bilo treba poudariti vlogo programov zagotavljanja kakovosti, vključno s študijo tveganj v radioterapiji, da se preprečijo tovrstni primeri; v teh primerih bi morali biti obvezni evidentiranje, poročanje, analiza in korektivni ukrepi.
In veterinary practice the use of ionising radiation for imaging is growing, often with second-hand equipment from the medical sector.
V veterini se ionizirajoče sevanje vse bolj uporablja za slikanje živali, pogosto pa se pri tem uporablja rabljena oprema iz zdravstvenega sektorja.
Especially in the case of larger animals, or in the administration of radiopharmaceuticals to animals, there is a substantial risk of high occupational exposures and of exposure of accompanying persons.
Tveganje za visoko poklicno izpostavljenost in izpostavljenost spremljevalcev je še posebej visoko zlasti pri velikih živalih ali dajanju radiofarmakov živalim.
This calls for the provision of adequate information and the education of veterinarians and their staff.
Zato je potrebna določba o ustrezni obveščenosti in izobraževanju veterinarjev in njihovega osebja.
The so-called "medico-legal" exposures introduced in Directive 97/43/Euratom have now been clearly identified as the deliberate exposure of individuals for other than medical purposes, or "non-medical imaging exposures".
Tako imenovana "medicinsko-pravna" izpostavljenost iz Direktive 97/43/Euratom je zdaj jasno opredeljena kot namerna izpostavljenost posameznikov za nezdravstvene namene ali "izpostavljenost nemedicinskemu slikanju".
Such practices need to be placed under appropriate regulatory control and should be justified in a similar way as for medical exposures.
Tovrstne dejavnosti je treba ustrezno regulativno nadzorovati, upravičiti pa bi jih bilo treba podobno kot izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu.