natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Several interested parties claimed that the investigation cannot cover three products with different physical, chemical and technical characteristics, and therefore modules, cells and wafers should be subject to three separate investigations.
Več zainteresiranih strani je trdilo, da preiskava ne more zajemati treh izdelkov z različnimi fizikalnimi, kemičnimi in tehničnimi lastnostmi in da bi zato morali biti moduli, celice in rezine obravnavani v treh ločenih preiskavah.
Moreover, they claimed that it is unclear whether the investigation covers one single product or three separate products and therefore they have no full opportunity to defend their interests.
Poleg tega so trdile, da ni jasno, ali preiskava zajema en sam izdelek ali tri ločene izdelke, in da zato nimajo zadostne možnosti, da bi branile svoje interese.
It was also claimed to exclude wafers from the investigation as an alternative if monowafers would not be excluded (see recitals 42 to 44 below).
Trdile so tudi, da bi se morale v primeru, da se monokristalne rezine ne izključijo iz preiskave, namesto tega izključiti rezine (glej uvodni izjavi 42 in 44).
The wafer-cell-module production is one single production process with different production steps.
Pri proizvodnji rezin, celic in modulov gre za en sam proizvodni proces z različnimi proizvodnimi stopnjami.
Modules, cells and wafers determine together the characteristics of the finished product (i.e. modules).
Moduli, celice in rezine skupaj določajo lastnosti končnega izdelka (tj. modulov).
The investigation showed that the wafers and cells production is directly and exclusively dedicated to produce modules; modules, cells and wafers share the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics (determined by the raw material used) and have the same basic end uses, i.e. are sold for integration into PV solar systems.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je proizvodnja rezin in celic namenjena neposredno in izključno proizvodnji modulov; moduli, celice in rezine imajo enake fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti (ki jih določajo uporabljene surovine) ter enaka osnovna končna uporaba, in sicer se prodajajo za integracijo v fotonapetostne sončne sisteme.
The modules performance is directly linked to the performance of the wafers and cells.
Delovanje modulov je neposredno povezano z delovanjem rezin in celic.
The Notice of Initiation of the investigation clearly expressed that modules, cells and wafers constitute the product under investigation.
V obvestilu o začetku preiskave je jasno navedeno, da moduli, celice in rezine sestavljajo izdelek v preiskavi.
Interested parties had therefore full opportunity to defend their interests on the basis of the product concerned as defined.
Zainteresirane strani so torej imele zadostne možnosti, da branijo svoje interese na podlagi zadevnega izdelka, kot je bil opredeljen.
On these grounds, the arguments were rejected.
Na podlagi tega so bili argumenti zavrnjeni.
Different nomenclature
Različne nomenklature
It was further claimed that modules, cells and wafers could not be considered as a single product as they have several different eight-digit CN codes, six-digit subheading, four-digit HS heading and two-digit chapter levels, and they are also found in different sections of the HS Nomenclature.
Strani so nadalje trdile, da modulov, celic in rezin ni mogoče obravnavati kot en sam izdelek, saj imajo različne osemmestne oznake KN, šestmestne podštevilke, štirimestne številke HS in dvomestne ravni poglavij, poleg tega pa so navedene v različnih oddelkih nomenklature HS.
This argument is, as such, irrelevant in order to determine the product scope of an anti-dumping investigation which is based on the physical characteristics of the product concerned.
Ta argument je kot tak nepomemben za določitev obsega izdelka v protidampinški preiskavi, ki temelji na fizikalnih lastnostih zadevnega izdelka.
Value added of cells
Dodana vrednost celic
Several parties claimed that the value added in the cell conversion process accounts for the largest part of the value of a module and therefore cells must be considered as a separate product.
Več strani je trdilo, da vrednost, dodana v procesu pretvorbe v celici, pomeni največji del vrednosti modula, zato je treba celice šteti kot ločen izdelek.
The investigation revealed that the cells production is the most technologically sophisticated part in the production process.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je proizvodnja celic najbolj tehnološko zahteven del proizvodnega procesa.
However, it also showed that the three processing steps are linked to each other and the value added is not concentrated in a particular stage of the production process but is spread over the whole production process.
Vendar je pokazala tudi, da so tri stopnje obdelave medsebojno povezane in da dodana vrednost ni koncentrirana v določeni stopnji proizvodnega procesa, ampak je porazdeljena po celotnem proizvodnem procesu.
On these grounds, the claim was rejected.
Na podlagi tega je bila trditev zavrnjena.
Separate merchant markets
Ločeni prodajni trgi
Some interested parties claimed that modules, cells and wafers have separate merchant markets and therefore they should be treated as different products which would also be demonstrated by the fact that a large number of producers are not vertically integrated.
Nekaj zainteresiranih strani je trdilo, da imajo moduli, celice in rezine ločene prodajne trge in da bi jih morali zato obravnavati kot različne izdelke, na kar naj bi kazalo tudi dejstvo, da veliko proizvajalcev ni vertikalno integriranih.
Modules, cells and wafers cannot be considered as separate products whose prices fluctuate only depending on market factors.
Modulov, celic in rezin ni mogoče obravnavati kot ločene izdelke, katerih cene nihajo zgolj v odvisnosti od tržnih dejavnikov.
As a matter of fact their prices are strictly interconnected and affected by the polysilicon price.
Pravzaprav so njihove cene med seboj tesno povezane in nanje vpliva cena polisilicija.
Likewise, as it has been explained above in recitals 23 to 25 above, the product concerned is produced in one single production process with different steps.
Prav tako, kot je bilo pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah od 23 do 25, je zadevni izdelek proizveden v enem samem proizvodnem procesu z različnimi stopnjami.
The fact that some producers are not vertically integrated is due only to business decision and economies of scale and does not reverse this conclusion.
Dejstvo, da nekateri proizvajalci niso vertikalno integrirani, je zgolj posledica poslovne odločitve in ekonomij obsega ter ne razveljavi tega sklepa.
On these grounds, this argument had to be rejected.
Na podlagi tega se ta argument zavrne.
End use and interchangeability
Končna uporaba in medsebojna zamenljivost
Several interested parties claimed that modules, cells and wafers must be treated as different products given that they have different end uses and they were not interchangeable.
Več zainteresiranih strani je trdilo, da je treba module, celice in rezine obravnavati kot različne izdelke, ker imajo različno končno uporabo in niso medsebojno zamenljivi.
As mentioned above the investigation showed that the wafer-cell-module production process is one single production process and therefore the question of interchangeability between different steps of a single production process is not applicable.
Kot je bilo omenjeno, je preiskava pokazala, da je proizvodni proces rezin, celic in modulov en sam proizvodni proces, zato zanj ne velja vprašanje medsebojne zamenljivosti med različnimi stopnjami enega samega proizvodnega procesa.
Moreover, modules, cells and wafers have the same end use, converting sunlight into electricity and therefore cannot be used in other applications.
Poleg tega imajo moduli, celice in rezine enako končno uporabo, in sicer pretvarjanje sončne svetlobe v električno energijo, torej jih ni mogoče uporabljati v druge namene.
Distribution channels
Distribucijske poti
One interested party claimed that modules, cells and wafers do not share the same distribution channels and should therefore not be considered as one single product.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da moduli, celice in rezine nimajo istih distribucijskih poti in da jih zato ne bi smeli obravnavati kot en sam izdelek.
The investigation showed that modules, cells and wafers can be distributed within different or similar distribution channels.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se lahko moduli, celice in rezine distribuirajo po različnih ali podobnih distribucijskih poteh.
However, the main criteria to define a single product are the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and end uses.
Vendar pa so glavna merila za opredelitev enega samega izdelka enake fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter enaka končna uporaba.
Considering recitals 27 to 29 above, it is concluded that therefore different distribution channels are not considered as a determining element.
Ob upoštevanju uvodnih izjav od 27 do 29 se zato sklene, da različne distribucijske poti niso odločilen element.
The argument should therefore be rejected.
Ta argument je zato treba zavrniti.
Consumer perception
Dojemanje potrošnikov
It was claimed that modules, cells and wafers differ substantially in terms of consumer perception and therefore they should not be considered as one single product.
Strani so trdile, da se moduli, celice in rezine glede na dojemanje potrošnikov močno razlikujejo, zato jih ne bi smeli obravnavati kot en sam izdelek.
Likewise as above the main criteria to define a single product are the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and end uses.
Kot je bilo že omenjeno, so glavna merila za opredelitev enega samega izdelka enake fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter enaka končna uporaba.
Considering recitals 27 to 29 above it is concluded that therefore different consumer perception is not considered as a determining element.
Ob upoštevanju uvodnih izjav od 27 do 29 se zato sklene, da različno dojemanje potrošnikov ni odločilen element.
Thin film products
Tankoslojni izdelki
One interested party claimed that thin film PV products should be included in the definition of product concerned, arguing that they share the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and the same basic end uses.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da bi bilo treba tankoslojne fotonapetostne izdelke vključiti v opredelitev zadevnega izdelka, saj naj bi imeli enake fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter enako osnovno končno uporabo.
Thin film PV products are clearly excluded from the product definition (see recital 21 above).
Tankoslojni fotonapetostni izdelki so jasno izključeni iz opredelitve izdelka (glej uvodno izjavo 21).
Indeed, thin film PV products have different physical, chemical and technical characteristics compared to the product concerned.
Dejansko imajo tankoslojni fotonapetostni izdelki drugačne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti v primerjavi z zadevnim izdelkom.
They are produced via a different production process and not from crystalline silicon which is the main raw material to produce modules, cells and wafers.
Proizvedeni so v drugačnem proizvodnem procesu in ne vsebujejo kristalnega silicija, ki je glavna surovina za proizvodnjo modulov, celic in rezin.
They have lower conversion efficiency and a lower wattage output and therefore they are not suitable for the same types of applications than those of the product concerned.
Imajo manjši izkoristek pretvorbe in manjšo izhodno moč, zato niso primerni za enako uporabo kot zadevni izdelek.
On these grounds, the arguments had to be rejected.
Na podlagi tega se argumenti zavrnejo.
Exclusion of monowafers
Izključitev monokristalnih rezin
One interested party claimed that monowafers should be excluded from the definition of the product concerned, as they have different physical, chemical and technical characteristics than multiwafers.
Ena zainteresirana stran je trdila, da bi bilo treba monokristalne rezine izključiti iz opredelitve zadevnega izdelka, saj imajo drugačne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti kot multikristalne rezine.
It was claimed that they have differences in the crystal structure, in the shape and in the aspect.
Trdila je, da se razlikujejo v strukturi kristalov, obliki in videzu.
Moreover, it was claimed that there was no Union production of monowafers.
Poleg tega je trdila, da se monokristalne rezine v Uniji ne proizvajajo.
The investigation found that monowafers are of a higher quality than multiwafers, albeit issued from similar production processes using the same main raw material (polysilicon).
Preiskava je pokazala, da so monokristalne rezine boljše kakovosti kot multikristalne rezine, čeprav so izdelane v podobnih proizvodnih procesih in iz iste glavne surovine (polisilicija).
Therefore it is concluded that monowafers and multiwafers have the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics.
Zato se sklene, da imajo monokristalne in multikristalne rezine enake osnovne fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti.
The investigation showed that the basic end uses are the same, as both monowafers and multiwafers are exclusively dedicated to the production of solar cells (mono and multi accordingly) and resulting in the production of solar modules (mono and multi accordingly).
Preiskava je pokazala, da je osnovna končna uporaba enaka, saj so tako monokristalne kot multikristalne rezine namenjene izključno proizvodnji sončnih celic (monokristalnih oziroma multikristalnih), iz katerih se proizvajajo sončni moduli (monokristalni in multikristalni).
There are no substantial differences between the two types of wafers and they are interchangeable, they both can be used to produce cells.
Med tema vrstama rezin ni bistvenih razlik in sta medsebojno zamenljivi, saj se obe lahko uporabljata za proizvodnjo celic.
In addition, as to the claim that there was no production of monowafers in the Union, the investigation showed that both monowafers and multiwafers are produced in the Union.
Poleg tega je preiskava v zvezi s trditvijo, da se monokristalne rezine v Uniji ne proizvajajo, pokazala, da se v Uniji proizvajajo tako monokristalne kot multikristalne rezine.
On these grounds, this argument has to be rejected.
Na podlagi navedenega se ta argument zavrne.
Semi-finished products
Polizdelki
Furthermore it was claimed that wafers and cells should be considered as two semi-finished feeder products while modules are end products, therefore they should not be considered as one single product.
Poleg tega so strani trdile, da bi bilo treba rezine in celice obravnavati kot polizdelka, moduli pa so končni izdelki, zato se jih ne bi smelo obravnavati kot en sam izdelek.
As mentioned above, the main criteria to define a single product are the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and end uses.
Kot je bilo že omenjeno, so glavna merila za opredelitev enega samega izdelka enake fizikalne, kemične in tehnične lastnosti ter končna uporaba.
Considering recitals 27 to 29 above it is concluded that therefore the difference between semi-finished or finished products is not considered as a determining element.
Ob upoštevanju uvodnih izjav od 27 do 29 se zato sklene, da razlike med polizdelki in končnimi izdelki niso odločilen element.
Solar chargers
Sončni napajalniki
One interested party requested the exclusion of solar panels dedicated solely to 12V battery charging on the basis that they have a different end use than the modules for grid connection due to the fact that they generate much lower voltage and therefore are not suitable for grid connection.
Ena zainteresirana stran je zahtevala izključitev sončnih plošč, namenjenih izključno polnjenju baterij z napetostjo 12 V, ker imajo drugačno končno uporabo kot moduli za priključitev na omrežje, saj ustvarjajo veliko nižjo napetost in zato niso primerne za priključitev na omrežje.
According to the Notice of Initiation solar chargers that consist of less than six cells, are portable and supply electricity to devices or charge batteries are excluded from the product under investigation.
Glede na obvestilo o začetku so sončni napajalniki, ki so sestavljeni iz manj kot šestih celic, so prenosni in z električno energijo napajajo naprave ali baterije, izključeni iz opredelitve izdelka v preiskavi.
Modules of more than six cells dedicated only to battery charging have the same basic characteristics and performance as the modules for grid connection.
Moduli, ki so sestavljeni iz več kot šestih celic in so namenjeni zgolj polnjenju baterij, imajo enake osnovne lastnosti in delujejo enako kot moduli za priključitev na omrežje.
They use an open voltage circuit which has a lower voltage than the circuit used in modules for grid connection.
Uporabljajo odprt napetostni krog, ki ima nižjo napetost kot krog, ki se uporablja v modulih za priključitev na omrežje.
Despite this difference the investigation has revealed that this type of modules can be connected to the grid.
Kljub tej razliki je preiskava pokazala, da se ta vrsta modulov lahko priključi na omrežje.
The lower voltage can be easily compensated by an increase in dimension and/or number of cells.
Nižjo napetost je mogoče zlahka nadomestiti s povečanjem dimenzij in/ali števila celic.
Therefore modules dedicated to battery charging, and consisting of more than six cells, fall within the definition of the product concerned.
Zato so moduli, ki so namenjeni polnjenju baterij in so sestavljeni iz več kot šestih celic, zajeti v opredelitvi zadevnega izdelka.
On the basis of the above, it is provisionally concluded that crystalline silicon PV modules or panels and cells and wafers, of the type used in crystalline silicon PV modules or panels, as described above, constitute a single product.
Na podlagi navedenega se začasno sklene, da se fotonapetostni moduli ali plošče na osnovi kristalnega silicija ter celice in rezine, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo fotonapetostnih modulov ali plošč na osnovi kristalnega silicija, kot je opisano zgoraj, obravnavajo kot en sam izdelek.
However, the Commission will further investigate the question as to whether modules, cells and wafers constitute one single or two or three separate products.
Vendar bo Komisija nadalje raziskala vprašanje obravnave modulov, celic in rezin kot enega samega ali kot dveh ali treh ločenih izdelkov.
It therefore invites all interested parties to make their views known on this question, taking into account the provisional conclusion reached by the Commission at this stage.
Vse zainteresirane strani zato poziva, naj glede tega vprašanja izrazijo svoja stališča in pri tem upoštevajo začasni sklep Komisije v tej fazi.
In any event, even if they were ultimately found to constitute two or three different products, the current investigation would cover all of these different products, and definitive measures could be imposed on modules, cells and wafers independently of the question whether they constitute one or several products.
Tudi v primeru, da bi bilo nazadnje ugotovljeno, da gre za dva ali tri ločene izdelke, bi sedanja preiskava zajemala vse te različne izdelke, dokončni ukrepi pa bi se lahko uvedli za module, celice in rezine, ne glede na to, ali bi se obravnavali kot eden ali več izdelkov.
Market economy treatment
1.1 Tržnogospodarska obravnava
Briefly, and for ease of reference only, these criteria are set out below:
Ta merila so zgolj zaradi lažjega sklicevanja na kratko povzeta v nadaljevanju:
business decisions are made in response to market conditions and without significant State interference, and costs reflect market values;
1. poslovne odločitve se sprejemajo glede na tržne razmere in brez večjega vmešavanja države, pri čemer stroški odražajo tržne vrednosti;
firms have one clear set of basic accounting records, which are independently audited, in line with international accounting standards and applied for all purposes;
2. podjetja imajo jasno določeno zbirko osnovnih računovodskih evidenc, ki se revidirajo neodvisno v skladu z mednarodnimi računovodskimi standardi in se uporabljajo za vse namene;
there are no significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system;
3. ni znatnega izkrivljanja, prenesenega iz prejšnjega sistema netržnega gospodarstva;
legal certainty and stability is provided by bankruptcy and property laws; and
4. pravno varnost in stabilnost zagotavljata stečajno pravo in pravo lastninskih razmerij ter
currency exchanges are carried out at the market rate.
5. menjave valute se opravljajo po tržnem tečaju.
In the present investigation all sampled exporting producers requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation and replied to the MET claim form within the given deadlines.
Vsi vzorčeni proizvajalci izvozniki so v tej preiskavi zahtevali TGO v skladu s členom 2(7)(b) osnovne uredbe in v predpisanem roku izpolnili obrazec zahtevka za TGO.
The verification established that all seven exporting producers (groups of companies) claiming MET did not meet the requirements of the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation.
Med preverjanjem je bilo ugotovljeno, da nobeden od sedmih proizvajalcev izvoznikov (skupin družb), ki so zahtevali TGO, ni izpolnjeval zahtev v zvezi z merili iz člena 2(7)(c) osnovne uredbe.
All seven groups of companies benefited from preferential tax regime(s) and grants and consequently have failed to demonstrate not to be subject to significant distortions carried over from the non-market economy system and therefore did not fulfil the requirements of criterion 3 of the MET assessment.
Vseh sedem skupin družb je uživalo prednosti preferenčnih davčnih režimov in prejemalo nepovratna sredstva, zato niso dokazale, da niso izpostavljene znatnim izkrivljanjem, prenesenim iz predhodnega sistema netržnega gospodarstva, torej niso izpolnjevale zahtev merila št. 3 v zvezi z oceno TGO.
Six groups of companies failed to demonstrate that their accounts would be independently audited in line with international accounting standards and therefore did not fulfil the requirements of criterion 2 of the MET assessment.
Šest skupin družb ni dokazalo, da se njihovi računovodski izkazi revidirajo neodvisno in v skladu z mednarodnimi računovodskimi standardi, zato niso izpolnjevale zahtev merila št. 2 v zvezi z oceno TGO.
One group of companies failed to demonstrate that all its companies would be subject to bankruptcy laws and did not fulfil the requirements of criterion 4 of the MET assessment.
Ena skupina družb ni dokazala, da za vse njene družbe velja stečajno pravo, zato ni izpolnjevala zahtev merila št. 4 v zvezi z oceno TGO.
In addition, three groups of companies have not been in a position to demonstrate that they are free from significant State interference and did not fulfil the requirements of criterion 1 of the MET assessment.
Poleg tega tri skupine družb niso dokazale, da so neodvisne od večjega vmešavanja države, in niso izpolnjevale zahtev merila št. 1 v zvezi z oceno TGO.
Following the disclosure of MET findings, comments were received from all sampled companies.
Po razkritju ugotovitev v zvezi s TGO so vse vzorčene družbe predložile pripombe.
Two groups of companies made a procedural comment and claimed that the MET determination was made out of time, i.e. after the three-month period laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation and that the investigation therefore should be terminated without delay.
Dve skupini družb sta predložili pripombo o postopku in trdili, da je bila TGO določena prepozno, tj. po koncu trimesečnega obdobja, določenega v členu 2(7)(c) osnovne uredbe, in da je treba preiskavo zato takoj zaključiti.
In support of the claim they relied on the Court of Justice’s judgments in the Brosmann [4] and Aokang [5] shoes cases.
V podporo trditvi sta se sklicevali na sodbi Sodišča v zadevah Brosmann [4] in Aokang Shoes [5].