natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The procedural rules for such a challenge shall be determined by national law.
Postopkovna pravila za tako izpodbijanje se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Interpretation and translation and any consideration of a challenge of a decision not to provide interpretation or translation under this Article shall not unreasonably prolong the criminal proceedings.
Tolmačenje in prevajanje ter vsakršno odločanje o izpodbijanju odločitve, da se ne priskrbi tolmačenje ali prevajanje v skladu s tem členom, ne sme nerazumno podaljšati kazenskega postopka.
Right to access victim support services
Pravica dostopa do storitev za pomoč žrtvam
Member States shall ensure that victims, in accordance with their needs, have access to confidential victim support services, free of charge, acting in the interests of the victims before, during and for an appropriate time after criminal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo žrtve v skladu s svojimi potrebami dostop do zaupnih storitev za podporo žrtvam, ki so brezplačne in ki delujejo v korist žrtev, in sicer pred postopkom, med njim in ustrezno obdobje po njem.
Family members shall have access to victim support services in accordance with their needs and the degree of harm suffered as a result of the criminal offence committed against the victim.
Družinski člani imajo dostop do storitev za podporo žrtvam v skladu s svojimi potrebami in obsegom škode, povzročene žrtvi s kaznivim dejanjem.
Member States shall facilitate the referral of victims, by the competent authority that received the complaint and by other relevant entities, to victim support services.
Države članice spodbujajo pristojne organe, ki so prejeli prijavo kaznivega dejanja, ali drugega zadevnega subjekta k napotitvi žrtev k storitvam za podporo žrtvam.
Member States shall take measures to establish free of charge and confidential specialist support services in addition to, or as an integrated part of, general victim support services, or to enable victim support organisations to call on existing specialised entities providing such specialist support.
Države članice sprejmejo ukrepe za vzpostavitev brezplačnih in zaupnih specialističnih storitev za podporo poleg splošnih storitev za podporo žrtvam ali kot sestavni del slednjih, ali da omogočijo organizacijam za podporo žrtvam, da se obrnejo na obstoječe specializirane subjekte, ki nudijo tovrstno specialistično podporo.
Victims, in accordance with their specific needs, shall have access to such services and family members shall have access in accordance with their specific needs and the degree of harm suffered as a result of the criminal offence committed against the victim.
Žrtve imajo v skladu s svojimi posebnimi potrebami dostop do takšnih storitev, njihovi družinski člani pa imajo dostop v skladu z njihovimi posebnimi potrebami in obsegom škode, povzročene žrtvi s kaznivim dejanjem.
Victim support services and any specialist support services may be set up as public or non-governmental organisations and may be organised on a professional or voluntary basis.
Službe za podporo žrtvam in morebitne specialistične službe za podporo se lahko vzpostavijo v obliki javnih ali nevladnih organizacij in se lahko organizirajo poklicno ali prostovoljno.
Member States shall ensure that access to any victim support services is not dependent on a victim making a formal complaint with regard to a criminal offence to a competent authority.
Države članice zagotovijo, da dostop do storitev za podporo žrtvam ni odvisen od tega, ali je žrtev uradno prijavila kaznivo dejanje pristojnemu organu.
Support from victim support services
Podpora v okviru storitev za podporo žrtvam
Victim support services, as referred to in Article 8(1), shall, as a minimum, provide:
V okviru storitev za podporo žrtvam iz člena 8(1) se zagotavljajo vsaj:
information, advice and support relevant to the rights of victims including on accessing national compensation schemes for criminal injuries, and on their role in criminal proceedings including preparation for attendance at the trial;
informacije, nasveti in podpora, ki so relevantni za pravice žrtev, vključno z načini dostopa do nacionalnih shem odškodnin za poškodbe zaradi kaznivih dejanj, ter njihovo vlogo v kazenskem postopku, vključno s pripravo na udeležbo na sojenju;
information about or direct referral to any relevant specialist support services in place;
informacije o kakršnih koli zadevnih delujočih specialističnih storitvah za podporo ali neposredna napotitev nanje;
emotional and, where available, psychological support;
čustvena in psihološka, če je slednja na voljo, podpora;
advice relating to financial and practical issues arising from the crime;
nasveti o finančnih in praktičnih vprašanjih, ki izvirajo iz kaznivega dejanja;
unless otherwise provided by other public or private services, advice relating to the risk and prevention of secondary and repeat victimisation, of intimidation and of retaliation.
nasveti o grožnji sekundarne in ponovne viktimizacije, ustrahovanja in maščevanja ter o tem, kako ta dejanja preprečiti, razen če se ti nasveti drugače zagotavljajo v okviru drugih javnih ali zasebnih storitev.
Member States shall encourage victim support services to pay particular attention to the specific needs of victims who have suffered considerable harm due to the severity of the crime.
Države članice spodbujajo, naj se v okviru storitev za podporo žrtvam posebna pozornost nameni posebnim potrebam žrtev, ki so utrpele znatno škodo zaradi resnosti kaznivega dejanja.
Unless otherwise provided by other public or private services, specialist support services referred to in Article 8(3), shall, as a minimum, develop and provide:
V okviru specialističnih storitev za podporo iz člena 8(3) se vzpostavljajo in zagotavljajo – razen če je drugače zagotovljeno z drugimi javnimi ali zasebnimi storitvami – vsaj:
shelters or any other appropriate interim accommodation for victims in need of a safe place due to an imminent risk of secondary and repeat victimisation, of intimidation and of retaliation;
zatočišča ali druga ustrezna začasna nastanitev za žrtve, ki potrebujejo varno zavetje zaradi neposredne grožnje sekundarne in ponovne viktimizacije, ustrahovanja in maščevanja;
targeted and integrated support for victims with specific needs, such as victims of sexual violence, victims of gender-based violence and victims of violence in close relationships, including trauma support and counselling.
usmerjena in celovita podpora žrtvam s posebnimi potrebami, kot so žrtve spolnega nasilja, žrtve nasilja na podlagi spola in žrtve nasilja v odnosih z bližnjimi, vključno s pomočjo po travmatični izkušnji in svetovanjem.
PARTICIPATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
SODELOVANJE V KAZENSKEM POSTOPKU
Member States shall ensure that victims may be heard during criminal proceedings and may provide evidence.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so žrtve med kazenskim postopkom lahko zaslišane in da lahko predložijo dokaze.
Where a child victim is to be heard, due account shall be taken of the child's age and maturity.
Če je zaslišan otrok žrtev, je treba upoštevati starost in zrelost otroka.
The procedural rules under which victims may be heard during criminal proceedings and may provide evidence shall be determined by national law.
Postopkovna pravila, pod katerimi so žrtve med kazenskim postopkom lahko zaslišane in pod katerimi lahko predložijo dokaze, se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Rights in the event of a decision not to prosecute
Pravice v primeru odločitve, da se pregon ne izvede
Member States shall ensure that victims, in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system, have the right to a review of a decision not to prosecute.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo žrtve v skladu z njihovo vlogo v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja pravico zahtevati presojo odločitve, da se ne izvede pregon.
The procedural rules for such a review shall be determined by national law.
Postopkovna pravila za tako presojo se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Where, in accordance with national law, the role of the victim in the relevant criminal justice system will be established only after a decision to prosecute the offender has been taken, Member States shall ensure that at least the victims of serious crimes have the right to a review of a decision not to prosecute.
Če se v skladu z nacionalnim pravom vloga žrtve v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja določi šele po sprejetju odločitve o pregonu storilca, države članice zagotovijo, da imajo vsaj žrtve hudih kaznivih dejanj pravico zahtevati presojo odločitve, da se ne izvede pregon.
Member States shall ensure that victims are notified without unnecessary delay of their right to receive, and that they receive sufficient information to decide whether to request a review of any decision not to prosecute upon request.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtve brez nepotrebnega odlašanja uradno obvestijo o pravici, da prejmejo zadostne informacije, da bi se lahko odločile, ali naj zahtevajo presojo posamezne odločitve, da se pregon ne izvede, in da te informacije, če zanje zaprosijo, tudi prejmejo.
Where the decision not to prosecute is taken by the highest prosecuting authority against whose decision no review may be carried out under national law, the review may be carried out by the same authority.
Kadar odločitev, da se pregon ne izvede, sprejme najvišji organ, pristojen za pregon, za čigar odločitev v skladu z nacionalnim pravom ni mogoče zahtevati presoje, lahko pravico do presoje izvrši isti organ.
Paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 shall not apply to a decision of the prosecutor not to prosecute, if such a decision results in an out-of-court settlement, in so far as national law makes such provision.
Odstavki 1, 3 in 4 se ne uporabljajo za odločitev tožilca, da se pregon ne izvede, če ima takšna odločitev za posledico zunajsodno poravnavo, v kolikor nacionalno pravo določa to možnost.
Right to safeguards in the context of restorative justice services
Pravica do zaščitnih ukrepov v okviru storitev poravnalne pravičnosti
Member States shall take measures to safeguard the victim from secondary and repeat victimisation, from intimidation and from retaliation, to be applied when providing any restorative justice services.
Države članice sprejmejo ukrepe za zaščito žrtve pred sekundarno in ponovno viktimizacijo, pred ustrahovanjem in pred maščevanjem, ki se uporabljajo pri zagotavljanju katerih koli storitev poravnalne pravičnosti.
Such measures shall ensure that victims who choose to participate in restorative justice processes have access to safe and competent restorative justice services, subject to at least the following conditions:
S takšnimi ukrepi se zagotovi, da imajo žrtve, ki se odločijo za sodelovanje v postopkih poravnalne pravičnosti, dostop do varnih in pristojnih storitev poravnalne pravičnosti, pod vsaj naslednjimi pogoji:
the restorative justice services are used only if they are in the interest of the victim, subject to any safety considerations, and are based on the victim's free and informed consent, which may be withdrawn at any time;
storitve poravnalne pravičnosti se uporabljajo samo, če so v interesu žrtve in ustrezne z vidika varnosti ter temeljijo na prostovoljnem in premišljenem soglasju žrtve, ki ga lahko kadar koli prekliče;
before agreeing to participate in the restorative justice process, the victim is provided with full and unbiased information about that process and the potential outcomes as well as information about the procedures for supervising the implementation of any agreement;
žrtvi se pred podajo soglasja o sodelovanju v postopku poravnalne pravičnosti zagotovijo celovite in nepristranske informacije glede tega postopka in morebitnih rezultatov ter informacije glede postopkov nadziranja izvajanja kakršnega koli dogovora;
the offender has acknowledged the basic facts of the case;
storilec je priznal osnovna dejstva v zadevi;
any agreement is arrived at voluntarily and may be taken into account in any further criminal proceedings;
kakršen koli dogovor je treba doseči prostovoljno in se ga lahko upošteva v vsakem nadaljnjem kazenskem postopku;
discussions in restorative justice processes that are not conducted in public are confidential and are not subsequently disclosed, except with the agreement of the parties or as required by national law due to an overriding public interest.
razprave v postopkih poravnalne pravičnosti, ki niso javne, so zaupne in se jih naknadno ne razkriva, razen s soglasjem strank oziroma kot zahteva nacionalno pravo zaradi prevladujočega javnega interesa.
Member States shall facilitate the referral of cases, as appropriate to restorative justice services, including through the establishment of procedures or guidelines on the conditions for such referral.
Če je primerno, države članice spodbujajo napotitev zadev na reševanje z uporabo storitev poravnalne pravičnosti, vključno z določitvijo postopkov ali smernic glede pogojev za tako napotitev.
Member States shall ensure that victims have access to legal aid, where they have the status of parties to criminal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo žrtve dostop do pravne pomoči, kadar imajo status stranke v kazenskem postopku.
The conditions or procedural rules under which victims have access to legal aid shall be determined by national law.
Pogoji ali postopkovna pravila za dostop žrtev do pravne pomoči se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Right to reimbursement of expenses
Pravica do povračila stroškov
Member States shall afford victims who participate in criminal proceedings, the possibility of reimbursement of expenses incurred as a result of their active participation in criminal proceedings, in accordance with their role in the relevant criminal justice system.
Države članice žrtvam, ki so udeležene v kazenskem postopku, nudijo možnost povračila stroškov, ki so nastali zaradi njihove dejavne udeležbe v kazenskem postopku, v skladu z njihovo vlogo v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja.
The conditions or procedural rules under which victims may be reimbursed shall be determined by national law.
Pogoji ali postopkovna pravila, v skladu s katerimi se izvedejo povračila žrtvam, se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Right to the return of property
Pravica do vračila premoženja
Member States shall ensure that, following a decision by a competent authority, recoverable property which is seized in the course of criminal proceedings is returned to victims without delay, unless required for the purposes of criminal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se vračljivo premoženje, zaseženo v kazenskem postopku, na podlagi odločitve pristojnega organa žrtvam nemudoma vrne, razen če je potrebno za namene kazenskega postopka.
The conditions or procedural rules under which such property is returned to the victims shall be determined by national law.
Pogoji ali postopkovna pravila za vračilo zadevnega premoženja žrtvam se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Right to decision on compensation from the offender in the course of criminal proceedings
Pravica do odločitve o plačilu odškodnine, naloženem storilcu, v okviru kazenskega postopka
Member States shall ensure that, in the course of criminal proceedings, victims are entitled to obtain a decision on compensation by the offender, within a reasonable time, except where national law provides for such a decision to be made in other legal proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so žrtve med kazenskim postopkom upravičene v razumnem roku pridobiti odločitev o odškodnini, katere plačilo se naloži storilcu, razen če nacionalno pravo določa, da se takšna odločitev sprejme v drugem pravnem postopku.
Member States shall promote measures to encourage offenders to provide adequate compensation to victims.
Države članice spodbujajo ukrepe, da storilce spodbudijo k zagotovitvi ustrezne odškodnine žrtvam.
Rights of victims resident in another Member State
Pravice žrtev s prebivališčem v drugi državi članici
Member States shall ensure that their competent authorities can take appropriate measures to minimise the difficulties faced where the victim is a resident of a Member State other than that where the criminal offence was committed, particularly with regard to the organisation of the proceedings.
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko njihovi pristojni organi sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za kar največje zmanjšanje težav, ki nastanejo, če žrtev biva v državi članici, ki ni država članica, v kateri je bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje, predvsem v zvezi z organizacijo postopka.
For this purpose, the authorities of the Member State where the criminal offence was committed shall, in particular, be in a position:
V ta namen smejo organi države članice, v kateri je bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje, zlasti:
to take a statement from the victim immediately after the complaint with regard to the criminal offence is made to the competent authority;
dobiti izjavo od žrtve takoj po prijavi kaznivega dejanja pri pristojnem organu;
to have recourse to the extent possible to the provisions on video conferencing and telephone conference calls laid down in the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 29 May 2000 [17] for the purpose of hearing victims who are resident abroad.
za zaslišanje žrtev, ki prebivajo v tujini, kolikor je to mogoče, uporabiti določbe o videokonferencah in telefonskih konferenčnih klicih Konvencije o medsebojni pravni pomoči v kazenskih zadevah med državami članicami Evropske unije z dne 29. maja 2000 [17].
Member States shall ensure that victims of a criminal offence committed in Member States other than that where they reside may make a complaint to the competent authorities of the Member State of residence, if they are unable to do so in the Member State where the criminal offence was committed or, in the event of a serious offence, as determined by national law of that Member State, if they do not wish to do so.
Države članice zagotovijo, da žrtve kaznivega dejanja, storjenega v državi članici, v kateri nimajo prebivališča, vložijo prijavo kaznivega dejanja pri pristojnih organih države članice prebivališča, če tega ne morejo storiti v državi članici, v kateri je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno, ali če tega ne želijo storiti v primeru hudega kaznivega dejanja, opredeljenega v skladu z nacionalnim pravom te države članice.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority to which the victim makes a complaint transmits it without delay to the competent authority of the Member State in which the criminal offence was committed, if the competence to institute the proceedings has not been exercised by the Member State in which the complaint was made.
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ, pri katerem je žrtev vložila prijavo, to nemudoma posreduje pristojnemu organu države članice, v kateri je bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje, če pristojnost za začetek postopka še ni bila izvršena s strani države članice, v kateri je bila prijava vložena.
PROTECTION OF VICTIMS AND RECOGNITION OF VICTIMS WITH SPECIFIC PROTECTION NEEDS
ZAŠČITA ŽRTEV IN PRIZNAVANJE ŽRTEV S POSEBNIMI POTREBAMI PO ZAŠČITI
Right to protection
Pravica do zaščite
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence, Member States shall ensure that measures are available to protect victims and their family members from secondary and repeat victimisation, from intimidation and from retaliation, including against the risk of emotional or psychological harm, and to protect the dignity of victims during questioning and when testifying.
Države članice brez poseganja v pravice do obrambe zagotovijo, da so na voljo ukrepi za zaščito žrtev in njihovih družinskih članov pred sekundarno in ponovno viktimizacijo, pred ustrahovanjem in pred maščevanjem, vključno pred tveganjem povzročitve čustvene ali psihološke škode, ter za varovanje dostojanstva žrtev med zasliševanjem in pričanjem.
When necessary, such measures shall also include procedures established under national law for the physical protection of victims and their family members.
Po potrebi tak ukrep vključuje tudi postopke, vzpostavljene z nacionalnim pravom, za fizično zaščito žrtev in njihovih družinskih članov.
Right to avoid contact between victim and offender
Pravica do izogibanja stiku med žrtvijo in storilcem
Member States shall establish the necessary conditions to enable avoidance of contact between victims and their family members, where necessary, and the offender within premises where criminal proceedings are conducted, unless the criminal proceedings require such contact.
Države članice vzpostavijo potrebne pogoje, da se omogoči izogibanje stiku med žrtvami in po potrebi njihovimi družinskimi člani ter storilcem v prostorih, kjer poteka kazenski postopek, razen če je tak stik potreben zaradi kazenskega postopka samega.
Member States shall ensure that new court premises have separate waiting areas for victims.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo novi prostori sodišč ločene čakalnice za žrtve.
Right to protection of victims during criminal investigations
Pravica do zaščite žrtev med kazenskimi preiskavami
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence and in accordance with rules of judicial discretion, Member States shall ensure that during criminal investigations:
Države članice brez poseganja v pravice do obrambe in v skladu s pravili sodne diskrecije med kazenskimi preiskavami zagotovijo, da:
interviews of victims are conducted without unjustified delay after the complaint with regard to a criminal offence has been made to the competent authority;
se zaslišanja žrtve opravijo brez neutemeljenih zamud po vložitvi prijave kaznivega dejanja pri pristojnem organu;
the number of interviews of victims is kept to a minimum and interviews are carried out only where strictly necessary for the purposes of the criminal investigation;
je število zaslišanj žrtev čim manjše in da se opravijo le, če so nujno potrebna za namene kazenske preiskave;
victims may be accompanied by their legal representative and a person of their choice, unless a reasoned decision has been made to the contrary;
žrtve lahko spremljata njihov pravni zastopnik in oseba po njihovi izbiri, razen če je bila sprejeta utemeljena odločitev, ki temu nasprotuje;
medical examinations are kept to a minimum and are carried out only where strictly necessary for the purposes of the criminal proceedings.
zdravstveni pregledi so čim manjši in se izvedejo le, če so nujno potrebni za namene kazenskega postopka.
Right to protection of privacy
Pravica do varstva zasebnosti
Member States shall ensure that competent authorities may take during the criminal proceedings appropriate measures to protect the privacy, including personal characteristics of the victim taken into account in the individual assessment provided for under Article 22, and images of victims and of their family members.
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko pristojni organi med kazenskim postopkom sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za varstvo zasebnosti, vključno z osebnimi značilnostmi žrtve, ki se upoštevajo v individualni oceni iz člena 22, ter slikovnim materialom žrtev in njihovih družinskih članov.
Furthermore, Member States shall ensure that competent authorities may take all lawful measures to prevent public dissemination of any information that could lead to the identification of a child victim.
Države članice poleg tega zagotovijo, da lahko pristojni organi sprejmejo vse zakonske ukrepe, da bi preprečili javno razširjanje kakršnih koli podatkov, ki bi lahko privedli do identifikacije otroka žrtve.
In order to protect the privacy, personal integrity and personal data of victims, Member States shall, with respect for freedom of expression and information and freedom and pluralism of the media, encourage the media to take self-regulatory measures.
Države članice ob spoštovanju svobode izražanja in obveščanja ter spoštovanja svobode in pluralnosti medijev za varovanje zasebnosti žrtev, njihove osebne integritete in osebnih podatkov spodbujajo medije, da sprejmejo samoregulativne ukrepe.
Individual assessment of victims to identify specific protection needs
Individualna ocena žrtev, da bi ugotovili posebne potrebe po zaščiti