natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since the objectives of this Directive, namely setting common minimum rules for the right of access to a lawyer in criminal proceedings and in European arrest warrant proceedings and the right to have a third person informed of the deprivation of liberty and to communicate with third persons and with consular authorities while deprived of liberty, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, but can rather, by reason of the scale of the measure, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 TEU.
Ker ciljev te direktive, tj. določitev skupnih minimalnih pravil glede pravice do dostopa do odvetnika v kazenskem postopku in postopkih na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje ter pravice o obvestitvi tretje osebe o odvzemu prostosti in do komunikacije s tretjimi osebami in konzularnimi organi med odvzemom prostosti, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker se te cilje zaradi obsega in učinkov predlaganih ukrepov lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 21 o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, in brez poseganja v člen 4 navedenega protokola ti dve državi članici ne sodelujeta pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanju ni zavezujoča in se v njiju ne uporablja.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive, and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 22 o stališču Danske, ki je priložen PEU in PDEU, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja –
This Directive lays down minimum rules concerning the rights of suspects and accused persons in criminal proceedings and of persons subject to proceedings pursuant to Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA (‘European arrest warrant proceedings’) to have access to a lawyer, to have a third party informed of the deprivation of liberty and to communicate with third persons and with consular authorities while deprived of liberty.
Ta direktiva določa minimalna pravila glede pravic osumljenih in obdolženih oseb v kazenskem postopku ter oseb v postopkih na podlagi Okvirnega sklepa 2002/584/PNZ (v nadaljnjem besedilu: postopki na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje) do dostopa do odvetnika, do obvestitve tretje osebe o odvzemu prostosti in do komunikacije s tretjimi osebami in konzularnimi organi med odvzemom prostosti.
This Directive applies to suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings from the time when they are made aware by the competent authorities of a Member State, by official notification or otherwise, that they are suspected or accused of having committed a criminal offence, and irrespective of whether they are deprived of liberty.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za osumljene ali obdolžene osebe v kazenskem postopku od takrat, ko jo pristojni organi države članice z uradnim obvestilom ali na drug način seznanijo s tem, da so osumljene ali obdolžene storitve kaznivega dejanja, ne glede na to, ali jim je odvzeta prostost.
It applies until the conclusion of the proceedings, which is understood to mean the final determination of the question whether the suspect or accused person has committed the offence, including, where applicable, sentencing and the resolution of any appeal.
Uporablja se do zaključka postopka, torej do končne ugotovitve, ali je osumljena ali obdolžena oseba storila kaznivo dejanje, če je ustrezno, tudi do izreka kazni in rešitve morebitne pritožbe.
This Directive applies to persons subject to European arrest warrant proceedings (requested persons) from the time of their arrest in the executing Member State in accordance with Article 10.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za osebe, ki so v postopku na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje (v nadaljnjem besedilu: zahtevane osebe), od prijetja v izvršitveni državi članici v skladu s členom 10.
This Directive also applies, under the same conditions as provided for in paragraph 1, to persons other than suspects or accused persons who, in the course of questioning by the police or by another law enforcement authority, become suspects or accused persons.
Ta direktiva se pod enakimi pogoji, kot so določeni v odstavku 1, uporablja tudi za osebe, ki niso osumljene ali obdolžene, vendar to postanejo med zaslišanjem, ki ga opravi policija ali drug organ kazenskega pregona.
Without prejudice to the right to a fair trial, in respect of minor offences:
Brez poseganja v pravico do poštenega sojenja se v zvezi z manjšimi kršitvami,
where the law of a Member State provides for the imposition of a sanction by an authority other than a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, and the imposition of such a sanction may be appealed or referred to such a court; or
če pravo države članice določa, da sankcijo naloži organ, ki ni sodišče, pristojno za kazenske zadeve, in je zoper naložitev te sankcije mogoča pritožba na takšno sodišče ali pa jo je takšnemu sodišču mogoče predložiti, ali
where deprivation of liberty cannot be imposed as a sanction;
če kot sankcija ne more biti naložen odvzem prostosti,
this Directive shall only apply to the proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
ta direktiva uporablja le v postopkih pred sodiščem, ki je pristojno za kazenske zadeve.
In any event, this Directive shall fully apply where the suspect or accused person is deprived of liberty, irrespective of the stage of the criminal proceedings.
Ta direktiva se v vsakem primeru uporablja v celoti, če je osumljeni ali obdolženi osebi odvzeta prostost, ne glede na fazo kazenskega postopka.
The right of access to a lawyer in criminal proceedings
Pravica do dostopa do odvetnika v kazenskem postopku
Member States shall ensure that suspects and accused persons have the right of access to a lawyer in such time and in such a manner so as to allow the persons concerned to exercise their rights of defence practically and effectively.
Države članice osumljenim in obdolženim osebam zagotovijo pravico do dostopa do odvetnika tako hitro in na takšen način, da se zadevnim osebam omogoči dejansko in učinkovito uveljavljanje njihove pravice do obrambe.
Suspects or accused persons shall have access to a lawyer without undue delay.
Osumljene ali obdolžene osebe imajo dostop do odvetnika brez nepotrebnega odlašanja.
In any event, suspects or accused persons shall have access to a lawyer from whichever of the following points in time is the earliest:
V vsakem primeru imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe dostop do odvetnika od prvega od naslednjih dogodkov:
before they are questioned by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
preden jih zasliši policija ali drug organ kazenskega pregona ali pravosodni organ;
upon the carrying out by investigating or other competent authorities of an investigative or other evidence-gathering act in accordance with point (c) of paragraph 3;
od preiskovalnega dejanja ali drugega dejanja zbiranja dokazov, ki ga izvedejo preiskovalni ali drugi pristojni organi v skladu s točko (c) odstavka 3;
without undue delay after deprivation of liberty;
brez nepotrebnega odlašanja po odvzemu prostosti;
where they have been summoned to appear before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters, in due time before they appear before that court.
kadar prejmejo poziv za zglasitev na sodišču, pristojnem za kazenske zadeve, v ustreznem roku, preden se zglasijo na tem sodišču.
The right of access to a lawyer shall entail the following:
Pravica do dostopa do odvetnika zajema naslednje:
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons have the right to meet in private and communicate with the lawyer representing them, including prior to questioning by the police or by another law enforcement or judicial authority;
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe pravico do zasebnega srečanja in komunikacije z odvetnikom, ki jih zastopa, tudi preden jih zasliši policija ali drug organ kazenskega pregona ali pravosodni organ;
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons have the right for their lawyer to be present and participate effectively when questioned.
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe pravico, da je njihov odvetnik navzoč pri njihovem zaslišanju in pri njem aktivno sodeluje.
Such participation shall be in accordance with procedures under national law, provided that such procedures do not prejudice the effective exercise and essence of the right concerned.
Takšno sodelovanje je v skladu s postopki iz nacionalnega prava, če se s tem ne posega v učinkovito uveljavljanje in v bistvo zadevne pravice.
Where a lawyer participates during questioning, the fact that such participation has taken place shall be noted using the recording procedure in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned;
Kadar odvetnik sodeluje pri zaslišanju, se to evidentira po postopku za evidentiranje v skladu s pravom zadevne državne članice;
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons shall have, as a minimum, the right for their lawyer to attend the following investigative or evidence-gathering acts where those acts are provided for under national law and if the suspect or accused person is required or permitted to attend the act concerned:
države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe pravico do navzočnosti njihovega odvetnika vsaj pri naslednjih preiskovalnih dejanjih ali dejanjih zbiranja dokazov, če so ta dejanja predvidena v zadevnem nacionalnem pravu in se jih osumljena ali obdolžena oseba mora udeležiti oziroma se jih lahko udeleži:
identity parades;
prepoznavah;
confrontations;
soočenjih;
reconstructions of the scene of a crime.
rekonstrukcijah kaznivega dejanja.
Member States shall endeavour to make general information available to facilitate the obtaining of a lawyer by suspects or accused persons.
Države članice si prizadevajo dati na voljo splošne informacije, da osumljenim ali obdolženim osebam olajšajo poiskati odvetnika.
Notwithstanding provisions of national law concerning the mandatory presence of a lawyer, Member States shall make the necessary arrangements to ensure that suspects or accused persons who are deprived of liberty are in a position to exercise effectively their right of access to a lawyer, unless they have waived that right in accordance with Article 9.
Države članice ne glede na določbe nacionalnega prava v zvezi z obvezno navzočnostjo odvetnika določijo ureditev, potrebno, da se osumljenim ali obdolženim osebam, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, zagotovi možnost učinkovitega uveljavljanja pravice do dostopa do odvetnika, razen če so se navedeni pravici odpovedale v skladu s členom 9.
In exceptional circumstances and only at the pre-trial stage, Member States may temporarily derogate from the application of point (c) of paragraph 2 where the geographical remoteness of a suspect or accused person makes it impossible to ensure the right of access to a lawyer without undue delay after deprivation of liberty.
V izjemnih okoliščinah in samo v predkazenskem postopku lahko države članice začasno odstopajo od uporabe točke (c) odstavka 2, kadar je zaradi geografske odročnosti osumljene ali obdolžene osebe nemogoče zagotoviti pravico do dostopa do odvetnika brez nepotrebnega odlašanja po odvzemu prostosti.
In exceptional circumstances and only at the pre-trial stage, Member States may temporarily derogate from the application of the rights provided for in paragraph 3 to the extent justified in the light of the particular circumstances of the case, on the basis of one of the following compelling reasons:
V izjemnih okoliščinah in samo v predkazenskem postopku lahko države članice začasno odstopajo od uporabe pravic iz odstavka 3, kolikor je to glede na posebne okoliščine zadeve upravičeno na podlagi enega ali obeh naslednjih nujnih razlogov:
where there is an urgent need to avert serious adverse consequences for the life, liberty or physical integrity of a person;
kadar je nujno odvrniti resne škodljive posledice za življenje, svobodo ali telesno nedotakljivost osebe;
where immediate action by the investigating authorities is imperative to prevent substantial jeopardy to criminal proceedings.
kadar je takojšnje ukrepanje preiskovalnih organov nujno, da se prepreči resno tveganje za kazenski postopek.
Member States shall respect the confidentiality of communication between suspects or accused persons and their lawyer in the exercise of the right of access to a lawyer provided for under this Directive.
Države članice spoštujejo zaupnost komunikacije med osumljenimi ali obdolženimi osebami in njihovim odvetnikom v okviru uveljavljanja pravice do dostopa do odvetnika iz te direktive.
Such communication shall include meetings, correspondence, telephone conversations and other forms of communication permitted under national law.
Takšna komunikacija vključuje srečanja, dopisovanje, telefonske pogovore in druge oblike komunikacije, dovoljene na podlagi nacionalnega prava.
The right to have a third person informed of the deprivation of liberty
Pravica do obvestitve tretje osebe o odvzemu prostosti
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons who are deprived of liberty have the right to have at least one person, such as a relative or an employer, nominated by them, informed of their deprivation of liberty without undue delay if they so wish.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, pravico, da se o odvzemu prostosti nemudoma obvesti vsaj ena oseba, ki jo izberejo same, na primer sorodnik ali delodajalec, če to želijo.
If the suspect or accused person is a child, Member States shall ensure that the holder of parental responsibility of the child is informed as soon as possible of the deprivation of liberty and of the reasons pertaining thereto, unless it would be contrary to the best interests of the child, in which case another appropriate adult shall be informed.
Če je osumljena ali obdolžena oseba otrok, države članice zagotovijo, da je nosilec starševske odgovornosti za otroka čim prej obveščen o odvzemu prostosti in razlogih zanj, razen če bi to bilo v nasprotju s koristmi otroka; v tem primeru se obvesti druga primerna odrasla oseba.
For the purposes of this paragraph, a person below the age of 18 years shall be considered to be a child.
Za namene tega odstavka je „otrok“ oseba, mlajša od 18 let.
Member States may temporarily derogate from the application of the rights set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 where justified in the light of the particular circumstances of the case on the basis of one of the following compelling reasons:
Države članice lahko začasno odstopajo od uporabe pravic iz odstavkov 1 in 2, kadar je to glede na posebne okoliščine zadeve upravičeno na podlagi enega od naslednjih nujnih razlogov:
where there is an urgent need to prevent a situation where criminal proceedings could be substantially jeopardised.
kadar je nujno preprečiti situacijo, ki bi lahko povzročila resno tveganje za kazenski postopek.
Where Member States temporarily derogate from the application of the right set out in paragraph 2, they shall ensure that an authority responsible for the protection or welfare of children is informed without undue delay of the deprivation of liberty of the child.
Kadar države članice začasno odstopajo od uporabe pravice iz odstavka 2, zagotovijo, da je o odvzemu prostosti otroku brez nepotrebnega odlašanja obveščen organ, pristojen za zaščito ali dobrobit otrok.
The right to communicate, while deprived of liberty, with third persons
Pravica do komunikacije s tretjimi osebami med odvzemom prostosti
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons who are deprived of liberty have the right to communicate without undue delay with at least one third person, such as a relative, nominated by them.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, pravico, da brez nepotrebnega odlašanja komunicirajo z vsaj eno tretjo osebo, ki jo izberejo same, na primer s sorodnikom.
Member States may limit or defer the exercise of the right referred to in paragraph 1 in view of imperative requirements or proportionate operational requirements.
Države članice lahko omejijo ali odložijo uveljavljanje pravice iz odstavka 1 na podlagi nujnih ali sorazmernih operativnih zahtev.
The right to communicate with consular authorities
Pravica do komunikacije s konzularnimi organi
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons who are non-nationals and who are deprived of liberty have the right to have the consular authorities of their State of nationality informed of the deprivation of liberty without undue delay and to communicate with those authorities, if they so wish.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe, ki niso njihovi državljani in ki jim je odvzeta prostost, pravico, da se o odvzemu prostosti brez nepotrebnega odlašanja obvestijo konzularni organi države njihovega državljanstva in da komunicirajo s temi organi, če to želijo.
However, where suspects or accused persons have two or more nationalities, they may choose which consular authorities, if any, are to be informed of the deprivation of liberty and with whom they wish to communicate.
Kadar imajo osumljene ali obdolžene osebe dve državljanstvi ali več, lahko izberejo, kateri konzularni organi, če sploh kateri, se obvestijo o odvzemu prostosti in s katerimi želijo komunicirati.
Suspects or accused persons also have the right to be visited by their consular authorities, the right to converse and correspond with them and the right to have legal representation arranged for by their consular authorities, subject to the agreement of those authorities and the wishes of the suspects or accused persons concerned.
Osumljene ali obdolžene osebe imajo tudi pravico, da jih njihovi konzularni organi obiščejo, pravico do pogovorov in dopisovanja z njimi ter pravico, da jim konzularni organi uredijo pravno zastopanje, če zadevne osumljene ali obdolžene osebe to želijo in se zadevni organi s tem strinjajo.
The exercise of the rights laid down in this Article may be regulated by national law or procedures, provided that such law or procedures enable full effect to be given to the purposes for which these rights are intended.
Uveljavljanje pravic iz tega člena je lahko urejeno z nacionalnim pravom ali s postopki, če se zagotovi, da se s tem lahko v celoti doseže namen teh pravic.
General conditions for applying temporary derogations
Splošni pogoji za uporabo začasnih odstopanj
Any temporary derogation under Article 3(5) or (6) or under Article 5(3) shall
Vsakršno začasno odstopanje iz člena 3(5) ali (6) ali iz člena 5(3)
be proportionate and not go beyond what is necessary;
je sorazmerno in ne presega tega, kar je potrebno;
be strictly limited in time;
je strogo časovno omejeno;
not be based exclusively on the type or the seriousness of the alleged offence; and
ne temelji izključno na vrsti ali teži domnevnega kaznivega dejanja;
not prejudice the overall fairness of the proceedings.
ne vpliva na splošno poštenost postopka.
Temporary derogations under Article 3(5) or (6) may be authorised only by a duly reasoned decision taken on a case-by-case basis, either by a judicial authority, or by another competent authority on condition that the decision can be submitted to judicial review.
Začasna odstopanja iz člena 3(5) ali (6) se lahko dovolijo le z ustrezno obrazloženo odločbo za vsak primer posebej, ki jo izda pravosodni organ ali, če je ta odločba lahko predmet sodne presoje, drug pristojni organ.
The duly reasoned decision shall be recorded using the recording procedure in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned.
Ustrezno obrazložena odločba se evidentira po postopku za evidentiranje v skladu s pravom zadevne države članice.
Temporary derogations under Article 5(3) may be authorised only on a case-by-case basis, either by a judicial authority, or by another competent authority on condition that the decision can be submitted to judicial review.
Začasna odstopanja iz člena 5(3) lahko dovoli samo za vsak primer posebej bodisi pravosodni organ bodisi, če je ta odločitev lahko predmet sodne presoje, drug pristojni organ.
Waiver
Odpoved pravici
Without prejudice to national law requiring the mandatory presence or assistance of a lawyer, Member States shall ensure that, in relation to any waiver of a right referred to in Articles 3 and 10:
Brez poseganja v nacionalno pravo, ki določa obvezno navzočnost ali pomoč odvetnika, države članice v zvezi z vsakršno odpovedjo pravici iz členov 3 in 10 zagotovijo:
the suspect or accused person has been provided, orally or in writing, with clear and sufficient information in simple and understandable language about the content of the right concerned and the possible consequences of waiving it; and
da je bila osumljena ali obdolžena oseba ustno ali pisno v preprostem in razumljivem jeziku jasno in dovolj dobro obveščena o vsebini zadevne pravice ter morebitnih posledicah odpovedi tej pravici ter
the waiver is given voluntarily and unequivocally.
da je bila odpoved pravici dana prostovoljno in nedvoumno.
The waiver, which can be made in writing or orally, shall be noted, as well as the circumstances under which the waiver was given, using the recording procedure in accordance with the law of the Member State concerned.
Odpoved pravici, ki je lahko dana pisno ali ustno, in okoliščine, v katerih je bila dana, se evidentirajo po postopku za evidentiranje v skladu s pravom zadevne države članice.
Member States shall ensure that suspects or accused persons may revoke a waiver subsequently at any point during the criminal proceedings and that they are informed about that possibility.
Države članice zagotovijo, da lahko osumljene ali obdolžene osebe naknadno prekličejo odpoved pravici v kateri koli fazi kazenskega postopka in da so seznanjene s to možnostjo.
Such a revocation shall have effect from the moment it is made.
Takšen preklic začne učinkovati od trenutka preklica.
The right of access to a lawyer in European arrest warrant proceedings
Pravica do dostopa do odvetnika v postopkih na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje
Member States shall ensure that a requested person has the right of access to a lawyer in the executing Member State upon arrest pursuant to the European arrest warrant.
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima zahtevana oseba ob prijetju na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje pravico do dostopa do odvetnika v izvršitveni državi članici.
With regard to the content of the right of access to a lawyer in the executing Member State, requested persons shall have the following rights in that Member State:
Kar zadeva vsebino pravice do dostopa do odvetnika v izvršitveni državi članici, imajo zahtevane osebe v tej državi članici naslednje pravice:
the right of access to a lawyer in such time and in such a manner as to allow the requested persons to exercise their rights effectively and in any event without undue delay from deprivation of liberty;
pravico do dostopa do odvetnika v takšnem času in na takšen način, da lahko zahtevane osebe učinkovito uveljavljajo svoje pravice, v vsakem primeru pa brez nepotrebnega odlašanja po odvzemu prostosti;
the right to meet and communicate with the lawyer representing them;
pravico do srečanja in komunikacije z odvetnikom, ki jih zastopa;