natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Reducing energy consumption and eliminating energy waste, while providing the services that society and economy need, requires not only that more efficient, cost-competitive, environmentally friendly and smarter equipment, products and services are brought to mass market but also the integration of components and devices in such a way that they cooperate to optimise the overall energy use of buildings, services and industry.
Zmanjševanje porabe in izgube energije, hkrati pa zagotavljanje storitev, ki jih družba in gospodarstvo potrebujeta, ne zahteva le, da se na množični trg vpeljejo bolj učinkoviti, stroškovno konkurenčni, okolju prijaznejši in pametnejši oprema, proizvodi in storitve, temveč tudi, da se sestavni deli in naprave vključijo tako, da bodo skupno delovali za optimizacijo splošne porabe energije stavb, storitev in industrije.
To ensure full adoption and full benefits for consumers (including the possibility for them to monitor their own consumption), energy performance of these technologies and services needs to be customised and optimised for and in their application environments.
Da se zagotovi, da bodo potrošniki v celoti sprejeli in izkoristili vse ugodnosti teh tehnologij in storitev (vključno z možnostjo, da lahko sami spremljajo lastno porabo), je treba njihovo energetsko učinkovitost prilagoditi okolju uporabe in jo zanj optimizirati.
This requires researching, developing and testing innovative ICT and monitoring and control techniques as well as demonstration projects and pre-commercial deployment activities to ensure interoperability and scalability.
To zahteva raziskovanje, razvoj in preskušanje inovativnih informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT) ter tehnik spremljanja in nadzora, pa tudi predstavitvene projekte in predkomercialno uvajanje, da se zagotovita interoperabilnost in nadgradljivost.
Such projects should aim to contribute to significantly reducing or optimising the overall energy consumption and energy costs by developing common procedures to collect, collate and analyse energy consumption and emissions data to improve the measurability, transparency, public acceptability, planning and visibility of energy use and its environmental impacts.
Cilj takšnih projektov bi moral biti prispevek k znatnemu zmanjšanju ali optimizaciji skupne porabe energije in stroškov energije z oblikovanjem skupnih postopkov za zbiranje, primerjanje in analiziranje porabe energije ter podatkov o emisijah, da se izboljšajo merljivost, preglednost, javnomnenjska podpora, načrtovanje ter preglednost porabe energije in njenih vplivov na okolje.
Security and privacy by design to protect monitoring and control techniques should be safeguarded in these processes.
Pri teh procesih bi bilo treba ohranjati varnost in vgrajeno zasebnost, da bi zaščitili tehnike spremljanja in nadzora.
Developing platforms and applying them for verifying the stability of such systems will help to ensure reliability.
Razvijanje platform in njihova uporaba za preverjanje stabilnosti takšnih sistemov bosta prispevala k zanesljivosti.
Unlocking the potential of efficient and renewable heating-cooling systems
Sprostitev potenciala učinkovitih in obnovljivih sistemov ogrevanja in hlajenja
A substantial share of energy is consumed for heating or cooling purposes across the Union, and the development of cost-effective and efficient technologies and system integration techniques, such as network connectivity with standardised languages and services in this area, would have a major impact in reducing energy demand.
V Uniji se znaten delež energije porabi za ogrevanje ali hlajenje. Razvoj stroškovno učinkovitih in smotrnih tehnologij ter tehnik povezovanja sistemov, kot so omrežne povezljivosti s standardiziranimi jeziki in storitvami na tem področju, bi lahko pomembno vplival na zmanjšanje povpraševanja po energiji.
This requires research and demonstration of new design techniques and systems and components for industrial, commercial and residential applications, for example in decentralised and district supply of hot water, space heating and cooling.
Potrebne so raziskave ter predstavitev novih oblikovalskih tehnik in sistemov ter sestavnih delov za industrijsko, komercialno in zasebno uporabo, na primer decentralizirano in daljinsko oskrbo z vročo vodo ter ogrevanje in hlajenje prostorov. Vključene bi morale biti različne tehnologije, kot so:
This should encompass different technologies, such as solar, thermal, geothermal, biomass, heat pumps, combined heat and power, and recovery of waste energy, and meet the requirements of near-zero-energy buildings and districts and support smart buildings.
toplotna sončna energija in geotermalna energija, biomasa, toplotne črpalke, sočasna proizvodnja toplote in energije ter uporaba odpadne energije; z njimi bi se izpolnjevale zahteve hiš in okolišev s skoraj nično porabo energije ter spodbujale pametne stavbe.
Further breakthroughs are needed, in particular, in storage for thermal energy from renewable energy sources and to foster the development and deployment of efficient combinations of hybrid heating and cooling systems, for centralised and de-centralised applications.
Potreben je nadaljnji napredek, zlasti na področju shranjevanja toplotne energije iz obnovljivih virov ter za spodbujanje razvoja in uvedbe učinkovite kombinacije sistemov hibridnega ogrevanja in hlajenja, za centralizirano in decentralizirano uporabo.
Fostering European Smart Cities and Communities
Spodbujanje evropske pobude za pametna mesta in skupnosti
Urban areas are one of the largest consumers of energy in the Union and emit a correspondingly large share of greenhouse gases, while generating a substantial amount of air pollutants.
Mestna območja so eden največjih porabnikov energije v Uniji in izpuščajo ustrezno velik delež toplogrednih plinov, hkrati pa ustvarjajo znatno količino onesnaževal zraka.
At the same time, urban areas are affected by decreasing air quality and climate change and have to develop their own mitigation and adaptation strategies.
Poleg tega imajo ta območja vedno slabšo kakovost zraka in so pod vplivom podnebnih sprememb, zato morajo razviti lastne strategije za blažitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje nanje.
Finding innovative energy solutions (e.g. energy efficiency, electricity and heating and cooling supply systems, and integration of renewables in the built environment), integrated with transport systems, smart construction and urban planning solutions, waste and water treatment as well as ICT solutions for the urban environment is therefore crucial in the transformation towards a low-carbon society.
Inovativne energetske rešitve (npr. energetska učinkovitost, sistemi oskrbe z električno energijo, sistemi za ogrevanje in hlajenje ter vključevanje obnovljivih virov v grajeno okolje), povezane s prevoznimi sistemi, rešitvami za pametno gradnjo in urbanistično načrtovanje, ravnanjem z odpadki, čiščenjem komunalne odpadne vode, pa tudi rešitve IKT za mestno okolje, so zato ključnega pomena za prehod na družbo z nizkimi emisijami ogljika.
Targeted initiatives in support to the convergence of industrial value chains of the energy, transport and ICT sector for smart urban applications need to be envisaged.
Predvideti je treba ciljno usmerjene pobude, ki bodo podpirale konvergenco industrijskih vrednostnih verig sektorja energetike, prometa in IKT za pametne mestne uporabe.
At the same time, new technological, organisational, planning and business models need to be developed and tested at full scale according to the needs and means of cities and communities and their citizens.
Obenem je treba oblikovati in v celoti preskusiti nove tehnološke in organizacijske modele ter modele načrtovanja in poslovanja v skladu s potrebami in sredstvi mest in skupnosti in njihovih prebivalcev.
Research is also needed to understand the social, environmental, economic and cultural issues that are involved in this transformation.
Raziskave so potrebne tudi za razumevanje socialnih, okoljskih, gospodarskih in kulturnih vprašanj, ki jih zadeva ta prehod.
Low-cost, low-carbon electricity supply
Poceni oskrba z električno energijo z nizkimi emisijami ogljika
Electricity will play a central role in the establishment of an environmentally sustainable low-carbon economy.
Električna energija bo imela osrednjo vlogo pri vzpostavljanju okoljsko trajnostnega gospodarstva z nizkimi emisijami ogljika.
Renewable energy sources lie at the core of this development.
Obnovljivi viri energije so v središču tega razvoja.
The uptake of low-carbon electricity generation is too slow due to the high costs involved.
Uveljavljanje proizvodnje električne energije z nizkimi emisijami ogljika je prepočasno zaradi visokih stroškov, ki so s tem povezani.
There is a pressing need to find solutions that reduce costs significantly, with enhanced performance, sustainability and public acceptance to accelerate the market deployment of low-cost, reliable and low-carbon electricity generation.
Nujno je treba najti rešitve, s katerimi bi se znatno zmanjšali stroški ter povečali učinkovitost, trajnost in javnomnenjska podpora, da se pospeši tržno razširjanje poceni, zanesljive in nizkoogljične proizvodnje električne energije.
Activities shall focus on research, development and full scale demonstration of innovative renewables, including small and micro-scale energy systems, efficient, flexible and low-carbon emission fossil power plants and carbon capture and storage, or CO2 re-use technologies.
Dejavnosti bodo usmerjene v raziskave, razvoj in celovito predstavitev inovativnih obnovljivih virov energije, vključno s sistemi energije, ki delujejo v majhnem in mikro obsegu, učinkovitimi in prilagodljivimi elektrarnami na fosilna goriva z nizkimi emisijami ogljika ter tehnologijami za zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika, ali tehnologij za ponovno uporabo CO2.
Developing the full potential of wind energy
Razvoj celotnega potenciala vetrne energije
The objective for wind energy is to reduce the cost of electricity production of onshore and offshore wind by up to about 20 % by 2020 compared to 2010, to increasingly move offshore, and to enable proper integration in the electricity grid.
Cilji vetrne energije so znižati stroške proizvodnje električne energije iz vetra na kopnem in na morju za do približno 20 % do leta 2020 v primerjavi z letom 2010, povečati število vetrnih elektrarn na morju in omogočiti ustrezno vključitev v elektroenergetsko omrežje.
The focus will be on the development, testing and demonstration of next generation wind energy conversion systems of larger scale (including innovative energy storage systems), higher conversion efficiencies and higher availabilities for both on- and offshore (including remote locations and hostile weather environments) as well as new serial manufacturing processes.
Poudarek bo na razvoju, preskušanju in predstavitvi naslednje generacije obsežnejših sistemov pretvorbe vetrne energije (vključno z inovativnimi sistemi za shranjevanje energije), višjih izkoristkih pretvorbe energije, večjih možnostih za proizvodnjo električne energije na kopnem in na morju (vključno z oddaljenimi lokacijami in zahtevnimi vremenskimi razmerami) ter novih serijskih proizvodnih procesih.
Environmental and biodiversity aspects of wind energy development will be taken into account.
Upoštevani bodo okoljski vidiki in vidiki biotske raznovrstnosti razvoja vetrne energije.
Developing efficient, reliable and cost-competitive solar energy systems
Razvoj učinkovitih, zanesljivih in stroškovno konkurenčnih sistemov sončne energije
The cost of solar energy, covering photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating solar power (CSP), should be halved by 2020 compared to 2010, if it is to substantially increase its share of the electricity market.
Če naj sončna energija, vključno s fotovoltaiko in koncentracijo sončne energije, znatno poveča svoj delež na trgu z električno energijo, je treba do leta 2020 v primerjavi z letom 2010 prepoloviti njene stroške.
For PV, this will need further research on, inter alia, novel concepts and systems as well as demonstration and testing of mass production with a view to large-scale deployment and building integration of PV.
Na področju fotovoltaike bodo potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, med drugim novih konceptov in sistemov, pa tudi predstavitve in preskušanje množične proizvodnje za obsežno dobavo in vgrajevanje foltavoltaike v stavbe.
For CSP, the focus will be on developing ways to increase efficiency while reducing costs and environmental impact, enabling industrial up-scaling of demonstrated technologies by building first-of-a-kind power plants.
Glede izkoriščanja koncentracije sončne energije bo poudarek na razvijanju načinov za povečanje učinkovitosti in zmanjšanje stroškov ter vplivov na okolje, in sicer z uporabo demonstracijskih tehnologij v industriji z izgradnjo prvih elektrarn te vrste.
Solutions to efficiently combine the production of solar electricity with water desalination will be tested.
Preskušene bodo rešitve za učinkovito kombinacijo med proizvodnjo elektrike iz sončne energije in razsoljevanjem vode.
Developing competitive and environmentally safe technologies for CO2 capture, transport, storage and re-use
Razvoj konkurenčnih in okoljsko varnih tehnologij za zajemanje, prevoz, shranjevanje in ponovno uporabo CO2
Support will be given, in particular, to demonstrate the full CCS chain for a representative portfolio of different capture, transport, storage and re-use technology options.
Podpora bo zagotovljena zlasti dokazovanju pomena celotne verige CCS za reprezentativni portfelj različnih tehnoloških možnosti zajemanja, prevoza, shranjevanja in ponovne uporabe.
Developing geothermal, hydro, marine and other renewable energy options
Oblikovanje možnosti izkoriščanja uporabe geotermalne in vodne energije, energije morja in drugih obnovljivih virov energije
Geothermal, hydro, and marine energy as well as other renewable energies can contribute to the decarbonisation of the European energy supply while enhancing its flexibility to variable production and use of energy.
Geotermalna energija, vodna energija in energija morja, pa tudi drugi obnovljivi viri energije lahko prispevajo k dekarbonizaciji evropske oskrbe z energijo, hkrati pa povečajo njeno prilagodljivost na spremenljivo proizvodnjo in uporabo energije.
The objective is to further develop and bring to commercial maturity cost-effective and sustainable technologies, enabling large-scale deployment at an industrial scale including grid integration.
Cilj je dodatno razviti in zagotoviti tržno dozorelost stroškovno učinkovitih in trajnostnih tehnologij, da bi se lahko uporabile v industrijskem obsegu in se vključile v elektroenergetsko omrežje.
Enhanced geothermal systems is a technology that should be further researched, developed and demonstrated notably in the fields of exploration, drilling and heat production.
Izboljšani geotermalni sistemi so tehnologija, ki bi jo bilo treba še naprej raziskovati, razvijati in predstavljati, zlasti na področju raziskovanja, vrtanja in proizvodnje toplote.
Ocean energies such as tidal, current or wave energy and osmotic power offer zero-emission and predictable energy and can also contribute to the development of the full potential of offshore wind energy (combination of marine energies).
Energija morja, kot je energija plime in oseke, morskih tokov, morskega valovanja ali iz osmoze, je brez emisij in predvidljiva ter lahko prispeva tudi k razvoju celotnega potenciala vetrne energije na morju (kombinacija morskih virov energije).
Research activities should include laboratory scale innovative research into low-cost reliable components and materials in a high corrosion, biofouling environment as well as demonstrations under the varied conditions found in European waters.
Raziskovalne dejavnosti bi morale vključevati inovativne raziskave (v laboratorijskem obsegu) nizkocenovnih zanesljivih sestavnih delov in materialov, prilagojenih na zelo korozijsko okolje in visoko stopnjo obraščanja mikroorganizmov, pa tudi predstavitve v različnih pogojih, prisotnih v evropskih vodah.
Alternative fuels and mobile energy sources
Alternativna goriva in mobilni viri energije
Meeting Europe's energy and CO2 reduction goals also requires the development of new fuels and mobile energy sources.
Za uresničenje evropskih ciljev na področju energetike in zmanjšanja CO2 je potrebno tudi spodbujanje uporabe novih goriv in mobilnih virov energije.
This is particularly important to meet the challenge of smart, green and integrated transport.
To je še posebej pomembno za obravnavanje izziva pametnega, zelenega in integriranega prevoza.
Value chains for these technologies and alternative fuels are not sufficiently developed and must be accelerated to demonstration scale.
Vrednostne verige za te tehnologije in alternativna goriva niso dovolj razviti, zato je treba njihov razvoj pospešiti, da dosežejo demonstracijsko fazo.
Making bioenergy more competitive and sustainable
Zagotovitev večje konkurenčnosti in trajnosti energije biomase
The objective for bioenergy is to bring to commercial maturity the most promising technologies, to permit large-scale, sustainable production of advanced biofuels of different value chains in a bio-refinery approach for surface, maritime and air transport, and highly efficient combined heat and power and green gas from biomass and waste, including CCS.
Cilj energije iz biomase je zagotoviti tržno dozorelost najbolj obetavnih tehnologij, da se omogoči obsežna trajnostna proizvodnja naprednih biogoriv različnih vrednostnih verig v pristopu biorafinerij za kopenski, pomorski in zračni promet ter visoko učinkovita soproizvodnja toplote, električne energije in zelenega plina iz biomase, vključno s CCS.
The aim is to develop and demonstrate the technology for different bioenergy pathways at different scales, taking account of differing geographical and climate conditions and logistical constraints, while minimising negative environmental and social impacts linked to land use.
Cilj je razviti in demonstrirati tehnologijo za različne elemente za proizvodnjo bioenergije na različnih stopnjah razvoja, ob upoštevanju različnih geografskih in podnebnih razmer ter logističnih omejitev, hkrati pa čim bolj zmanjšati negativne okoljske in družbene vplive, povezane z rabo tal.
Reducing time to market for hydrogen and fuel cell technologies
Pospeševanje uvajanja tehnologij vodika in gorivnih celic na trg
Fuel cells and hydrogen have a great potential to contribute to addressing energy challenges facing Europe.
Gorivne celice in vodik imajo velik potencial za prispevanje k reševanju energetskih izzivov, s katerimi se sooča Evropa.
Bringing these technologies to market competitiveness will require significant cost decrease.
Za zagotovitev tržne konkurenčnosti teh tehnologij bo potrebno znatno znižanje stroškov.
As an illustration the cost of fuel cell systems for transportation will have to be reduced by a factor of ten over the next 10 years.
Tako bo treba v naslednjih desetih letih stroške sistemov gorivnih celic za prevoz zmanjšati za faktor deset.
To do so, support will be given to demonstrations and pre-commercial deployment activities for portable, stationary and micro-stationary, transport applications and the related services, as well as long-term research and technology development to build up a competitive fuel cell chain and a sustainable hydrogen production and infrastructure across the Union.
Zato bo podpora namenjena predstavitvam in predkomercialnemu uvajanju prenosnih, stacionarnih, mikrostacionarnih in prometnih naprav in s tem povezanih storitev, pa tudi dolgoročnim raziskavam in tehnološkemu razvoju, da se omogoči konkurenčnost celotne verige gorivnih celic ter trajnostna proizvodnja vodika in vzpostavitev zadevne infrastrukture po vsej Uniji.
Strong national and international cooperation is needed to enable market breakthroughs of a sufficient scale, including the development of appropriate standards.
Da se omogočijo dovolj obsežni tržni prodori, pa tudi razvoj ustreznih standardov, je potrebno močno nacionalno in mednarodno sodelovanje.
There is a range of new options with long term potential, such as powdered metal fuel, fuel from photosynthetic micro-organisms (in water and land environments) and from artificial photosynthesis mimics and solar fuels.
Obstaja vrsta novih možnosti z dolgoročnim potencialom, kot so s kovino v prahu bogato gorivo, gorivo iz fotosintetičnih mikroorganizmov (v vodnem in kopenskem okolju) in proizvodnja energije s posnemanjem fotosinteze ter goriva, temelječa na sončni svetlobi.
These new paths may offer potential for more efficient energy conversion and more cost-competitive and sustainable technologies.
Te nove smeri morda prinašajo učinkovitejšo pretvorbo energije ter stroškovno učinkovitejše in bolj trajnostne tehnologije.
Support will be given notably to bring these new and other potential technologies from laboratory to demonstration scale size in view of pre-commercial demonstration by 2020.
Podpora bo namenjena zlasti temu, da se bi te nove in druge potencialne tehnologije prebile iz laboratorijev v predstavitveno fazo, tako da bi bile do leta 2020 lahko deležne predtržne predstavitve.
A single, smart European electricity grid
Enotno in pametno evropsko elektroenergetsko omrežje
Future electricity networks will play a key role for the transition to a decarbonised energy system, while providing additional flexibility and cost benefits to the consumers.
Elektroenergetska omrežja prihodnosti bodo imela ključno vlogo pri prehodu na brezogljični elektroenergetski sistem, hkrati pa bodo zagotavljala dodatno fleksibilnost in stroškovne prednosti za potrošnike.
The overriding goal by 2020 is to transmit and distribute about 35 % [12] of electricity from dispersed and concentrated renewable energy sources.
Glavni cilj do leta 2020 je zagotoviti prenos in distribucijo približno 35 % [12] električne energije iz razpršenih in koncentriranih obnovljivih virov energije.
A strongly integrated research and demonstration effort will support the development of new components, technologies, and procedures which will respond to the particularities of both the transmission and distribution side of the grid, as well as flexible energy storage.
Tesno povezana raziskovalna in predstavitvena prizadevanja bodo podlaga za razvoj novih komponent, tehnologij in postopkov, ki bodo ustrezali lastnostim tako prenosne kot distribucijske plati omrežja, ter prožnega skladiščenja energije.
All options to successfully balance energy supply and demand must be considered to minimise emissions and costs.
Preučiti je treba vse možnosti za uspešno izravnavo energetske ponudbe in povpraševanja, da se čim bolj zmanjšajo emisije in stroški.
New smart energy grid technologies, back-up and balancing technologies enabling higher flexibility and efficiency, including conventional power plants, new grid components to improve the transmission capacity and quality as well as the reliability of grids have to be developed.
Treba je razvijati nove tehnologije inteligentnega energetskega omrežja, rezervne in izravnalne tehnologije, vključno s konvencialnimi elektrarnami, ki omogočajo večjo prožnost in učinkovitost, ter nove komponente omrežja, s katerimi bo mogoče povečati in izboljšati prenos in zanesljivost omrežij.
New power systems technologies and a bi-directional digital communication infrastructure must be researched and integrated into the electricity grid as well as used to establish smart interactions with other energy grids.
Raziskati je treba nove tehnologije za energetske sisteme in infrastrukturo za dvosmerno digitalno komunikacijo in jih vključiti v elektroenergetsko omrežje, poleg tega jih je treba uporabiti za vzpostavitev pametnih interakcij z drugimi energetskimi omrežji.