natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The energy accounts (CE mechanism hereinafter) system incentivises the production of electricity from photovoltaic sources and represents a feed in premium whereby the producers receive the market price on the day-ahead market and an incentive fee.
Sistem energetskih računov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: mehanizem CE) spodbuja proizvodnjo električne energije iz fotovoltaičnih virov in pomeni odjemno premijo, pri čemer proizvajalci prejmejo tržno ceno na trgu za dan vnaprej in spodbujevalno nadomestilo.
This incentive system is guaranteed for 20 years.
Ta spodbujevalni sistem je zajamčen za 20 let.
According to the latest information [17], 45 % of the electricity produced from renewable sources (which represent around 12,6 % of the total electricity traded on the day-ahead market in 2011) benefited from a regulated price and is independent of the supply and demand of electricity.
Po najnovejših informacijah [17] je za 45 % električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov (tj. približno 12,6 % skupne količine električne energije, ki je bila na trgu za dan vnaprej prodana v letu 2011), veljala regulirana cena, pri čemer nanjo ne vplivata ponudba in povpraševanje po električni energiji.
The remaining 55 % of the electricity produced from renewable sources is traded directly through bilateral contracts or on the exchanges, at the market price but can still receive incentives under the form of green certificates or energy accounts.
Preostalih 55 % električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov, se proda po tržni ceni neposredno prek dvostranskih pogodb ali na borzah, vendar lahko zanjo še vedno veljajo spodbude v obliki zelenih certifikatov ali energetskih računov.
Nevertheless, as the Italian authorities point out [18], it is noted that some of the electricity even though generated from renewable sources does not receive any incentive in terms of remuneration and does not benefit from dispatching priority [19].
Vendar je na podlagi navedb italijanskih organov [18] ugotovljeno, da se za del električne energije ne prejema spodbuda v obliki plačila in da zadevna električna energija nima prednosti pri pošiljanju [19], čeprav je proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov.
Such electricity is sold on the day-ahead market at the market prices, similarly to electricity produced from conventional sources.
Ta električna energija se prodaja po tržnih cenah na trgu za dan vnaprej, podobno kot električna energija, proizvedena iz konvencionalnih virov.
Since, generally electricity produced from all renewable sources has feed-in priority, the production of such electricity can be regarded as being independent of demand [20].
Ker ima električna energija, proizvedena iz vseh vrst obnovljivih virov, na splošno prednost pri dovajanju v omrežje, se lahko šteje, da je proizvodnja takšne električne energije neodvisna od povpraševanja [20].
In respect of electricity subject to the CIP6 mechanism and to the FIT mechanism, the production and feed-in are also independent of the prices as the operators are entitled to a statutory payment.
Pri električni energiji, za katero se uporabljata mehanizma CIP6 in FIT, sta tudi proizvodnja in odjem neodvisna od cen, ker so upravljavci upravičeni do zakonsko določenega plačila.
In respect of electricity subject to CV and CE mechanisms, the electricity is sold on the wholesale market at a price that depends on the day-ahead market, but receives an incentive over and above the price at which the electricity was sold on the market.
Prodaja električne energije, za katero se uporabljata mehanizma CV in CE, poteka na veleprodajnem trgu po ceni, ki je odvisna od trga za dan vnaprej, vendar se za električno energijo prejme spodbuda, ki presega ceno, po kateri je bila prodana na trgu.
Moreover, the sale of the electricity generated from renewable sources which are subject to the CIP6 and FIT mechanisms mostly takes place via the energy services operator [21] (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici — hereinafter GSE), which withdraws the electricity and then sells it, in the second stage, on the wholesale market.
Poleg tega se električna energija, proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov, za katero se uporabljata mehanizma CIP6 in FIT, prodaja predvsem prek upravljavca energetskih storitev [21] (Gestore dei Servizi Energetici – v nadaljnjem besedilu: GSE), ki električno energijo umakne in jo nato na drugi stopnji proda na veleprodajnem trgu.
The market therefore evidently differs also from a demand-side perspective from the wholesale market for conventional electricity.
Zato se ta trg od veleprodajnega trga s konvencionalno električno energijo očitno razlikuje tudi z vidika povpraševanja.
The Italian Antitrust Authority submits that the market for fully subsidized renewable electricity (under CIP6 and FIT mechanism), which represents only around 12 % of the power produced in Italy, is smaller than the German renewable electricity market (14 % of the total electricity market); and that it is not considered appropriate to divide the Italian product market for electricity as in the German case.
Italijanski protimonopolni organ je navedel, da je trg z v celoti subvencionirano električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov (v okviru mehanizmov CIP6 in FIT), ki predstavlja le približno 12 % električne energije, proizvedene v Italiji, manjši od nemškega trga z električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov (14 % celotnega trga z električno energijo), zato ni primerno, da se italijanski proizvodni trg z električno energijo razdeli tako, kot v primeru nemškega trga.
The Commission is however of the opinion that the de minimis principle cannot be invoked in this case.
Vendar Komisija meni, da se v tem primeru ni mogoče sklicevati na načelo de minimis.
Even if only 12 % of the total market is subject to guaranteed price, the renewable electricity which is sold on the market generally benefits from priority connection and priority feed in and part of the energy producers also benefit from support other than guaranteed price (e.g. CE and/or CV mechanisms).
Čeprav zajamčena cena velja le za 12 % celotnega trga, se za električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov, ki se prodaja na trgu, na splošno uporabljata prednostna priključitev in prednostno dovajanje v omrežje, pri čemer del proizvajalcev električne energije prejema tudi podporo, ki ni zajamčena cena (npr. mehanizma CE in/ali CV).
The Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas considers that the electricity produced from renewable sources is part of the same market as the market for electricity produced from conventional sources as renewable electricity exerts competitive pressure on conventional electricity.
Italijanski organ za električno energijo in plin meni, da je električna energija, proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov, del trga, na katerega spada tudi trg z električno energijo, proizvedeno iz konvencionalnih virov, saj električna energija iz obnovljivih virov izvaja konkurenčni pritisk na konvencionalno električno energijo.
The Commission acknowledges that the electricity generated through renewable sources exerts a competitive pressure on the electricity produced from conventional sources.
Komisija priznava, da električna energija, proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov, izvaja konkurenčni pritisk na električno energijo, proizvedeno iz konvencionalnih virov.
However, it results from the factual elements set out above, in particular in recitals 19 to 22, that the opposite does not hold true.
Vendar je na podlagi navedenih dejstev, zlasti iz uvodnih izjav 19 do 22, mogoče ugotoviti, da obratno ne velja.
Moreover, neither the applicant, nor the Italian authorities have adduced any convincing evidence in support of a finding that conventional electricity exerts a competitive pressure on electricity generated from renewable sources.
Poleg tega vlagatelj in italijanski organi niso navedli prepričljivih dokazov, ki bi podpirali ugotovitev, da konvencionalna električna energija izvaja konkurenčni pritisk na električno energijo, proizvedeno iz obnovljivih virov.
The latter can therefore not be included in the same market as conventional electricity.
Zato električna energija iz obnovljivih virov ne more biti vključena na isti trg kot konvencionalna električna energija.
In view of the factors examined under recitals 11 to 25, for the purposes of assessing whether the conditions laid down in Article 30(1) of Directive 2004/17/EC are fulfilled, and without prejudice to the rules on competition law, two relevant product markets are hereby defined.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih v uvodnih izjavah 11 do 25, sta za oceno, ali so pogoji iz člena 30(1) Direktive 2004/17/ES izpolnjeni, in brez poseganja v pravila konkurenčnega prava opredeljena dva upoštevna proizvodna trga.
The first product market is defined as the market for production and wholesale of electricity generated from conventional sources.
Prvi proizvodni trg je opredeljen kot trg za proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije, proizvedene iz konvencionalnih virov.
For the purposes of this Decision, electricity referred to in recital 19 which does not benefit from remuneration under any of the applicable incentive systems and does not have dispatching priority, although is generated through renewable sources, is considered part of the product market for production and wholesale of electricity generated from conventional sources.
V tem sklepu se električna energija iz uvodne izjave 19, za katero ne veljata plačilo na podlagi katerega koli veljavnega spodbujevalnega sistema in prednost pri pošiljanju, čeprav je proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov, šteje za del proizvodnega trga za proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije, proizvedene iz konvencionalnih virov.
The second product market is defined as the market for production and wholesale of electricity generated from renewable sources.
Drugi proizvodni trg je opredeljen kot trg za proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov.
For the purposes of this Decision, electricity generated from sources ‘similar to renewable’, subject to CIP6 mechanism referred to in point (a) of recital 17, is considered part of the product market for production and wholesale of electricity generated from renewable sources.
V tem sklepu se električna energija, proizvedena iz virov, „podobnih obnovljivim“, za katero se uporablja mehanizem CIP6 iz točke (a) uvodne izjave 17, šteje za del proizvodnega trga za proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov.
Geographical market definition
Opredelitev geografskega trga
Production and wholesale of electricity from conventional sources
Proizvodnja in veleprodaja električne energije iz konvencionalnih virov
Previous Commission practice mostly defined the electricity markets as being national in scope [22] or even smaller [23].
V dosedanji praksi Komisije je opredeljeno, da so trgi z električno energijo večinoma nacionalni [22] ali celo manjši [23].
Occasionally, it has left open the possibility of wider than national markets [24].
V nekaterih primerih je dopuščena možnost, da so zadevni trgi širši od nacionalnih trgov [24].
The electricity market in Italy was subject to another procedure under Article 30 of Directive 2004/17/EC, which resulted in Commission Decision 2010/403/EU of 14 July 2010 exempting the production and wholesale of electricity in Italy’s macro-zone north and the retail of electricity to end customers connected to the medium, high and very high voltage grid in Italy, from the application of Directive 2004/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors [25].
Trg z električno energijo v Italiji je bil obravnavan v še enem postopku v skladu s členom 30 Direktive 2004/17/ES, v zvezi s katerim je bil sprejet Sklep Komisije 2010/403/EU z dne 14. julija 2010 o izvzetju proizvodnje in veleprodaje električne energije v italijanskem severnem makro območju ter maloprodaje električne energije končnim odjemalcem, povezanim s srednjenapetostno, visokonapetostno in zelo visokonapetostno mrežo v Italiji, iz uporabe Direktive 2004/17/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o usklajevanju postopkov za oddajo javnih naročil naročnikov v vodnem, energetskem in transportnem sektorju ter sektorju poštnih storitev [25].
The application was submitted by Compagnia Valdostana delle Acque and concerned production and wholesale of electricity, in the entire territory of Italy, or alternatively in the macro-zone north.
Vlogo je predložila družba Compagnia Valdostana delle Acque, pri čemer je zadevala proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije na celotnem ozemlju Italije ali alternativno na severnem makro območju.
For the purposes of assessing whether the conditions laid down in Article 30(1) of Directive 2004/17/EC were fulfilled, the Commission limited its examination to the competitive situation existing within the territory of macro-zone north in respect of the production and wholesale supply of electricity.
Komisija je pri oceni, ali so bili pogoji iz člena 30(1) Direktive 2004/17/ES izpolnjeni, svojo preiskavo omejila na konkurenčno situacijo na ozemlju severnega makro območja v zvezi s proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije.
At the time, the Italian authorities confirmed that the delimitation of macro-zone north was valid as a relevant market; adding, however, that ‘changes are ongoing so that the delimitation between the remainder of the macro zones was not clear for the time being, pending extensive inquiries, a definitive evaluation of the state of competition on these geographical markets is therefore currently not possible’.
Italijanski organi so takrat potrdili, da so bile meje severnega makro območja veljavne kot upoštevani trg, in dodali, da „spremembe še vedno potekajo, zato so meje med ostalimi makro območji trenutno nejasne in odvisne od obširnih preiskav, dokončna ocena stanja konkurence na teh geografskih trgih zato trenutno še ni mogoča.“
The applicant submits that the geographical market should be redefined following significant changes both in the transmission grid configuration and the structure of the supply and demand.
Vlagatelj je navedel, da bi bilo treba geografski trg po znatnih spremembah konfiguracije elektroenergetskega omrežja ter strukture ponudbe in povpraševanja ponovno opredeliti.
More precisely, over the last three years, on the supply side, there has been a significant entry of new combined cycle capacity in the northern and southern regions of the country, of high efficiency coal-fired capacity in central Italy and of renewables in the southern areas and in Sardinia and Sicilia.
V zadnjih treh letih se je na strani ponudbe znatno povečala nova zmogljivost obratov s kombiniranim ciklom v severnih in južnih regijah države, visoko učinkovita zmogljivost iz elektrarn na premog v osrednji Italiji in obnovljivi viri energije na južnih območjih ter na Sardiniji in Siciliji.
In 2005, the Authority for Electricity and Gas and the Antitrust Authority performed an in-depth analysis of the geographical market for electricity in Italy, and the results were presented in the study ‘Fact-finding investigation on the state of liberalisation in the electrical energy sector’ (‘Indagine conoscitiva sullo stato della liberalizzazione nel settore dell’energia elettrica e del gas naturale’ — IC22).
Organ za električno energijo in plin ter protimonopolni organ sta leta 2005 izvedla poglobljeno analizo geografskega trga za električno energijo v Italiji, rezultati pa so bili predstavljeni v študiji „Preiskava za ugotavljanje dejstev o stanju liberalizacije v sektorju električne energije“ (Indagine Conoscitiva sullo stato della liberalizzazione nel settore dell’energia elettrica e del gas naturale – IC22).
This analysis identified four distinct geographic markets:
V tej analizi so bili opredeljeni štirje ločeni geografski trgi:
the macro-zone north (which consists of the north [26] area plus the limited production hubs of Turbigo and Monfalcone);
severno makro območje (ki vključuje severno [26] območje ter omejeni proizvodni vozlišči Turbigo in Monfalcone);
the macro-zone south corresponding to the rest of continental Italy (composed of three areas — northern central [27], southern central [28], south [29] and Calabria — plus the limited production hubs of Piombino, Rossano and Brindisi);
južno makro območje, to je preostanek celinske Italije (vključuje tri območja, in sicer severno osrednje [27], južno osrednje [28] in južno [29], ter Kalabrijo in omejena proizvodna vozlišča Piombino, Rossano in Brindisi);
the macro-zone Sicily (which corresponds to Sicily plus the limited production hub of Priolo);
makro območje Sicilija (to je Sicilija in omejeno proizvodno vozlišče Priolo);
the macro-zone Sardinia.
makro območje Sardinija.
Based on the analysis referred to in recital 30, and on the actual market data for 2008-2011, the applicant estimated the following indicators:
Vlagatelj je na podlagi analize iz uvodne izjave 30 in dejanskih tržnih podatkov za obdobje 2008–2011 ocenil naslednje kazalce:
the saturation of transmission limits between zones in terms of hours of congestion (number of hours during which the transmission limits between two adjacent zones are saturated).
nasičenost omejitev prenosa med območji v urah preobremenitve (število ur, ko so omejitve prenosa med dvema sosednjima območjema preobremenjene).
A low frequency of congestions between adjacent zones means that they belong to the same geographical market, since competitive conditions are homogeneous within the area concerned; on the contrary, a high frequency of congestions indicates a certain level of market fragmentation, and the possible existence of non-homogeneous competitive conditions within the area concerned;
Če preobremenitve med sosednjimi območji niso pogoste, to pomeni, da spadajo na isti geografski trg, ker so konkurenčni pogoji na zadevnem območju enotni; pogoste preobremenitve pa kažejo na določeno stopnjo razdrobljenosti trga in možnost neenotnih konkurenčnih pogojev na zadevnem območju;
the price differences and zonal price competition; and
cenovne razlike in cenovna konkurenca med območji ter
the residual demand test defined as the difference between the total demand in each zone and the maximum potential imports from adjacent zones.
preskus preostalega povpraševanja, ki je opredeljen kot razlika med skupnim povpraševanjem v vsakem območju in največjim možnim uvozom iz sosednjih območij.
The Italian authorities were invited to express their views on the current definition of the relevant geographical market for Italy.
Italijanski organi so bili pozvani k predložitvi mnenja o trenutni opredelitvi upoštevnega geografskega trga Italije.
The Italian Authority for Electricity and Gas confirmed that the definition of the relevant geographical market given in 2005 in the ‘Fact-finding investigation on the state of liberalisation in the electrical energy sector’ remained valid and indicated that, based on the data at their disposal, the relevant geographical market should be subdivided into four macro zones, for the purposes of this exemption procedure: macro-zone north, macro-zone south, macro-zone Sicily and macro-zone Sardinia.
Italijanski organ za električno energijo in plin je potrdil, da opredelitev upoštevnega geografskega trga, ki je bila leta 2005 navedena v „Preiskavi za ugotavljanje dejstev o stanju liberalizacije v sektorju električne energije“, še vedno velja, in navedel, da bi bilo treba na podlagi razpoložljivih podatkov upoštevni geografski trg v tem postopku izvzetja razdeliti na štiri makro območja: severno makro območje, južno makro območje, makro območje Sicilija in makro območje Sardinija.
The Italian Antitrust Authority also confirmed the opinion of the Authority for Electricity and Gas.
Italijanski protimonopolni organ je tudi potrdil mnenje organa za električno energijo in plin.
Although it acknowledges that some of the original grid bottlenecks have been overcome as a result of investments by Terna, the evolution of the relation between supply (development of new production capacities) and demand has shown recently new network constraints, which resulted in lower prices in the south in a significant percentage of full hours.
Čeprav priznava, da so bila nekatera prvotna ozka grla v omrežju opravljena z naložbami Terne, so se z razvojem povezave med ponudbo (razvoj novih proizvodnih zmogljivosti) in povpraševanjem v zadnjem času pokazale nove omejitve omrežja, zato so se cene na jugu v znatnem deležu polnih ur znižale.
Moreover the Antitrust Authority indicated that the application of the residual demand test confirms the division of continental Italy into two separate zones, namely macro-zone north and macro-zone south.
Poleg tega je protimonopolni organ navedel, da uporaba preskusa preostalega povpraševanja potrjuje razdelitev celinske Italije na ločeni območji, in sicer severno in južno makro območje.
In view of the above, and in the absence of sufficient supporting evidence to prove the existence of a single market zone covering the continental Italy, the Commission does not share the applicant’s view that the relevant geographical market, as far as conventional electricity is concerned, is continental Italy.
Ker ni na voljo dovolj dokazov o obstoju enotnega tržnega območja, ki bi zajemalo celinsko Italijo, se Komisija ob upoštevanju zgoraj navedenega ne strinja s stališčem vlagatelja, da je upoštevni geografski trg na področju konvencionalne električne energije celinska Italija.
In conclusion, given the factors examined in recitals 27 to 34, for the purposes of evaluating whether the conditions laid down in Article 30(1) of Directive 2004/17/EC are fulfilled, and without prejudice to competition law, the relevant geographic markets for production and wholesale of electricity generated from conventional sources are considered to be the macro-zone north and the macro-zone south.
Ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, preučenih v uvodnih izjavah 27 do 34, se za oceno, ali so pogoji iz člena 30(1) Direktive 2004/17/ES izpolnjeni, in brez poseganja v pravila konkurenčnega prava za upoštevna geografska trga za proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije, proizvedene iz konvencionalnih virov, štejeta severno in južno makro območje.
Production and wholesale of electricity from renewable sources
Proizvodnja in veleprodaja električne energije iz obnovljivih virov
As regards the production and wholesale of renewable electricity, as defined in recital 26, it is not necessary to conclude on the exact geographic scope, as the result of the analysis would be the same under any alternative market definition (entire territory of Italy, continental Italy or macro-zone north and macro-zone south).
V zvezi s proizvodnjo in veleprodajo električne energije iz obnovljivih virov, kot sta opredeljeni v uvodni izjavi 26, ni treba določiti natančnega geografskega obsega, ker bi bil rezultat analize enak za vsako nadomestno opredelitev trga (celotno ozemlje Italije, celinska Italija ali severno in južno makro območje).
It is nevertheless noted that the set of incentives listed in recital 16 are applied uniformly across the entire territory of Italy.
Kljub temu je treba opozoriti, da se spodbude iz uvodne izjave 16 enotno uporabljajo na celotnem ozemlju Italije.
Production and wholesale of electricity produced from conventional sources
Proizvodnja in veleprodaja električne energije, proizvedene iz konvencionalnih virov
In accordance with its constant practice [30], the Commission considers that, in respect of electricity generation, ‘one indicator for the degree of competition is the total market share of the biggest three producers’.
Komisija v skladu s svojo stalno prakso [30] meni, da je v zvezi s proizvodnjo električne energije „eden od kazalnikov stopnje konkurence na nacionalnih trgih skupni tržni delež treh največjih proizvajalcev“.