natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Data collection should be limited to the minimum necessary for the purposes for which data are processed and data should be kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are processed.
Zbiranje podatkov bi moralo biti omejeno na podatke, ki so nujno potrebni za namene, za katere se obdelujejo, in se hranijo v obliki, ki dopušča identifikacijo posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, le toliko časa, kolikor je potrebno za namene, za katere se osebni podatki obdelujejo.
Processing of personal data by or within a smart metering system should be legitimate in accordance with one or more of the grounds listed in Article 7 of Directive 95/46/EC.
Obdelava osebnih podatkov s pametnim merilnim sistemom ali v takem sistemu bi morala biti upravičena v skladu z eno ali več utemeljitvami iz člena 7 Direktive 95/46/ES.
The opinion of the Working Party on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data on smart metering [11] should be taken into account.
Upoštevati je treba mnenje delovne skupine za varstvo posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov o pametnem merjenju [11].
The processing of personal data by third parties offering value-added energy services should also be lawful and based on one or more of the six grounds for legitimate processing listed in Article 7 of Directive 95/46/EC.
Tudi obdelava osebnih podatkov pri tretjih osebah, ki nudijo energetske storitve z dodano vrednostjo, mora biti zakonita in temeljiti na eni ali več od šestih utemeljitev za upravičeno obdelavo, navedenih v členu 7 Direktive 95/46/ES.
Where consent is chosen as the ground for processing, the consent of the data subject should be freely given, specific, informed and explicit and be given separately for each value-added service.
Kadar se kot utemeljitev za obdelavo izbere soglasje, mora biti soglasje posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo podatki, prostovoljno, posebno, zavestno in izrecno ter dano posebej za vsako storitev z dodano vrednostjo.
The data subject should have the right to withdraw his or her consent at any time.
Posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, bi moral imeti pravico, da svoje soglasje kadar koli prekliče.
The withdrawal of consent should not affect the lawfulness of the processing based on consent before the withdrawal.
Preklic soglasja ne bi smel vplivati na zakonitost obdelave, ki temelji na soglasju pred preklicem.
Member States should clearly determine the roles and responsibilities of data controllers and data processors.
Države članice bi morale jasno določiti vloge in odgovornosti upravljavcev in obdelovalcev podatkov.
They should be compatible with their respective obligations set out in Directive 95/46/EC.
Te bi morale biti združljive z njihovimi ustreznimi obveznostmi iz Direktive 95/46/ES.
Member States should perform an analysis prior to launching processing operations, in order to determine to which extent suppliers and network operators need to store personal data for the purposes of maintaining and operating the smart grid and for billing.
Države članice bi morale pred začetkom postopkov obdelave izdelati analizo, s katero bi opredelile, do kakšne mere morajo dobavitelji in upravljavci omrežja hraniti osebne podatke zaradi vzdrževanja in delovanja pametnega omrežja ter obračunavanja.
This analysis should allow Member States to determine, inter alia, if the periods for the storage of personal data currently set in national law are no longer than necessary for the purposes of operating smart grids.
Ta analiza bi morala državam članicam omogočiti, da med drugim ugotovijo tudi, ali obdobja, ki so za shranjevanje osebnih podatkov trenutno določena v nacionalni zakonodaji, niso daljša, kakor je potrebno za delovanje pametnih omrežij.
This must include mechanisms to ensure that the time limits set for the erasure of personal data and for a periodic review of the need to store personal data are observed.
To mora vključevati mehanizme, ki zagotavljajo upoštevanje časovnih omejitev, določenih za brisanje osebnih podatkov, in občasno pregledovanje potreb po shranjevanju osebnih podatkov.
For the purpose of this analysis, each Member State should particularly take into account the following principles: the principle of data minimisation, the principle of transparency — by ensuring that the end consumer is informed in a user-friendly and intelligible form using clear and plain language, of the purposes, timing, circumstances, collection, storage and all other processing of personal data, and the principle of empowerment of the individual — by ensuring that the measures taken safeguard the individual’s rights.
Za to analizo bi morala vsaka država članica upoštevati predvsem naslednja načela: načelo zmanjšanja količine podatkov, načelo preglednosti – na podlagi zagotovitve, da je končni potrošnik na uporabniku prijazen način, v razumljivi obliki ter z uporabo jasnega in enostavnega jezika obveščen o namenih, času in okoliščinah, zbiranju in shranjevanju ter vseh drugih obdelavah osebnih podatkov, ter načelo krepitve moči posameznika – na podlagi zagotovitve, da sprejeti ukrepi varujejo pravice posameznika.
Member States should ensure that personal data security is designed in at an early stage as part of the architecture of the network, within a data protection by design process.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti, da se varnost osebnih podatkov načrtuje v zgodnji fazi kot del arhitekture omrežja, v procesu vgradnje varstva podatkov.
This should encompass measures to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss and to prevent any unlawful forms of processing, in particular any unauthorised disclosure, dissemination, access to or alteration of personal data.
To bi moralo obsegati ukrepe za zavarovanje osebnih podatkov pred naključnim ali nezakonitim uničenjem ali naključno izgubo ter preprečevanje vseh nezakonitih oblik obdelave, zlasti vsakega nepooblaščenega razkritja, razširjanja, dostopa do osebnih podatkov ali njihove spremembe.
The use of encrypted channels is recommended as it is one of the most effective technical means against misuse.
Priporočljiva je uporaba šifriranih kanalov, ker so ti eno od najučinkovitejših tehničnih sredstev proti zlorabi.
Member States should take into account that all present and future components of smart grids ensure compliance with all the ‘security-relevant’ standards developed by European standardisation organisations, including the smart grid information security essential requirements in the Commission’s standardisation mandate M/490.
Države članice bi morale upoštevati, da vsi sedanji in prihodnji sestavni deli pametnih omrežij zagotavljajo združljivost z vsemi standardi, „pomembnimi za varnost“, ki so jih razvile evropske organizacije za standardizacijo, vključno z bistvenimi zahtevami za informacijsko varnost pametnih omrežij v standardizacijskem mandatu Komisije M/490.
The international security standards should also be taken into account, in particular the ISO/IEC 27000 series (‘ISMS family of standards’).
Upoštevati je treba tudi mednarodne varnostne standarde, zlasti serijo ISO/IEC 27000 („družina standardov ISMS“).
Member States should ensure that network operators identify security risks and the appropriate security measures to guarantee the adequate level of security and resilience of the smart metering systems.
Države članice bi morale poskrbeti, da upravljavci omrežja opredelijo varnostna tveganja in ustrezne varnostne ukrepe, ki zagotavljajo primerno raven varnosti in prilagodljivosti pametnih merilnih sistemov.
In this regard, network operators, in cooperation with national competent authorities and civil society organisations, should apply existing standards, guidelines and schemes and where not available develop a new one.
Za ta namen bi morali upravljavci omrežja v sodelovanju s pristojnimi nacionalnimi organi in organizacijami civilne družbe uporabljati obstoječe standarde, smernice in sheme, in če te niso voljo, razviti nove.
Relevant guidelines published by the European Network Information and Security Agency (ENISA) should also be taken into account.
Upoštevati je treba tudi ustrezne smernice, ki jih je objavila Evropska agencija za varnost omrežij in informacij (ENISA).
Member States should ensure that in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 2002/58/EC, in the event of a personal data breach, the controller notifies without undue delay (preferably not later than 24 hours after the breach has been established) the supervisory authority and the data subject, if the breach is likely to have an adverse effect on protection of his or her personal data.
Države članice bi morale poskrbeti, da v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2002/58/ES upravljavec v primeru kršitve osebnih podatkov brez odlašanja (po možnosti najpozneje v 24 urah po ugotovitvi kršitve) obvesti nadzorni organ in posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, če bi kršitev lahko negativno vplivala na varstvo njegovih podatkov.
Information and transparency on smart metering
Informacije o pametnem merjenju in preglednost
Without prejudice to the obligations of data controllers, in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC Member States should require that network operators develop and publish an accurate and clear information policy for each of their applications.
Ne glede na obveznosti upravljavcev podatkov v skladu z Direktivo 95/46/ES bi morale države članice zahtevati, da upravljavci omrežja za vsako aplikacijo razvijejo in objavijo natančno in jasno informacijsko politiko.
The policy should include at least the items mentioned in Articles 10 and 11 of Directive 95/46/EC.
Politika bi morala vključevati vsaj točke, ki so navedene v členih 10 in 11 Direktive 95/46/ES.
Where personal data relating to a data subject are collected, the controller should also provide the data subject with at least the following information:
Kadar se zbirajo osebni podatki v zvezi s posameznikom, na katerega se nanašajo podatki, bi moral upravljavec takemu posamezniku zagotoviti vsaj naslednje informacije:
the identity and the contact details of the controller and of the controller’s representative and of the data protection officer, if any;
istovetnosti in kontaktne podatke upravljavca in njegovega zastopnika ter pooblaščenca za varstvo podatkov, če obstaja;
the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended, including the terms and general conditions and the legitimate interests pursued by the controller if the processing is based on Article 7 of Directive 95/46/EC;
namene predvidene obdelave osebnih podatkov, vključno s pogoji in splošnimi pogoji ter upravičenimi interesi upravljavca, če obdelava temelji na členu 7 Direktive 95/46/ES;
the period for which the personal data will be stored;
obdobje hrambe osebnih podatkov;
the right to ask the controller for access to and rectification or erasure of the personal data concerning the data subject or to object to the processing of such personal data;
pravico, da posameznik zaprosi upravljavca za dostop do osebnih podatkov, ki se nanašajo nanj, za popravek ali izbris podatkov, ali da ugovarja obdelavi takšnih osebnih podatkov;
the right to lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority referred to in Article 28 of Directive 95/46/EC and the contact details of the supervisory authority;
pravico do vložitve pritožbe pri nadzornem organu iz člena 28 Direktive 95/46/ES in informacije o kontaktnih podatkih nadzornega organa;
the recipients or categories of recipients of the personal data;
prejemnike ali vrste prejemnikov osebnih podatkov;
any further information necessary to guarantee fair processing in respect of the data subject, having regard to the specific circumstances in which the personal data are collected.
vse dodatne informacije, ki so potrebne za zagotovitev poštene obdelave glede na posameznika, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki, ob upoštevanju posebnih okoliščin, v katerih se podatki zbirajo.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE LONG-TERM COSTS AND BENEFITS FOR THE ROLL-OUT OF SMART METERING SYSTEMS
METODOLOGIJA ZA EKONOMSKO OCENO DOLGOROČNIH STROŠKOV IN KORISTI UVEDBE PAMETNIH MERILNIH SISTEMOV
This section provides guidance to Member States along with a framework for cost-benefit analysis as a foundation for conducting a consistent, credible and transparent economic assessment of the long-term costs and benefits of the roll-out of smart metering.
Ta oddelek zagotavlja državam članicam smernice in okvir za analizo stroškov in koristi kot podlago za izvajanje skladne, verodostojne in pregledne ekonomske ocene dolgoročnih stroškov in koristi uvedbe pametnega merjenja.
The economic assessment should follow the guidelines set out in the Annex and should always include the following four steps:
Ekonomska ocena bi morala upoštevati smernice iz Priloge in vedno vključevati naslednje štiri korake:
tailoring to local conditions,
prilagoditev lokalnim pogojem,
cost-benefit analysis (hereinafter referred to as ‘CBA’),
analizo stroškov in koristi (v nadaljnjem besedilu „CBA“),
sensitivity analysis,
analizo občutljivosti,
performance assessment, externalities and social impact.
oceno uspešnosti, zunanje učinke in socialne učinke.
Tailoring to local conditions
Prilagoditev lokalnim pogojem
When carrying out the economic assessment of the roll-out of smart metering, Member States or any competent authority that they designate should examine and take into consideration, where available, appropriate pilot programmes that have already implemented smart metering systems.
Pri izvajanju ekonomske ocene uvedbe pametnega merjenja bi morale države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, preučiti in upoštevati ustrezne pilotne programe, ki so že uvedli pametne merilne sisteme, če so taki programi na voljo.
They should also consult, where possible, actual field performance data and pertinent ‘real-life’ experience, in order to fine-tune their assumptions on technology choices and to optimise the associated costs and benefits and consumer engagement, both in terms of public awareness and use of smart metering systems.
Če je mogoče, bi morale pregledati tudi dejanske terenske podatke o delovanju in ustrezne dejanske izkušnje, da podrobneje določijo svoje predpostavke za izbiro tehnologij in optimirajo z njimi povezane stroške in koristi ter vključevanje potrošnikov z vidika ozaveščanja javnosti in uporabe pametnih merilnih sistemov.
In order to perform the cost-benefit analysis, Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure that a minimum of two forecast scenarios are considered, one of them being ‘business as usual’ (‘do nothing and nothing happens’).
Za izvedbo analize stroškov in koristi bi morale države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, poskrbeti, da se obravnavata vsaj dva scenarija napovedi, pri čemer je eden „brez sprememb“ („nič se ne ukrene in nič se ne zgodi“).
In the case of electricity, the second scenario should be in line with the obligation imposed in Directive 2009/72/EC of an 80 % roll-out of smart metering by 2020 and should consider the set of common minimum functionalities laid down in Section III of this Recommendation.
V primeru električne energije bi moral biti drugi scenarij v skladu z obvezno 80–odstotno uvedbo pametnih števcev do leta 2020, ki jo nalaga Direktiva 2009/72/ES, in moral bi upoštevati sklop skupnih minimalnih funkcij, določenih v Oddelku III tega priporočila.
It is recommended to explore additional alternative scenarios.
Priporočljivo je preučiti dodatne alternativne scenarije.
Such scenarios should also take into account synergies between existing and future energy-saving measures along with other forms of feedback and advice to consumers, especially the introduction of frequent billing or cost statements based on actual consumption rather than flat rates or estimated consumption.
Takšni scenariji morajo upoštevati tudi sinergije med sedanjimi in prihodnjimi ukrepi za varčevanje z energijo, skupaj z drugimi oblikami povratnih informacij in nasvetov za potrošnike, zlasti z uvajanjem pogostega obračunavanja ali poročil o stroških na podlagi dejanske porabe namesto pavšalnih zneskov ali ocenjene porabe.
Member States should consider in their alternative scenarios the positive role that clear consumer information and price transparency, as well as competition on the manufacturers’ and providers’ side may have in the roll-out of smart metering.
Države članice bi morale v alternativnih scenarijih obravnavati pozitivno vlogo, ki jo pri uvedbi pametnega merjenja lahko imajo jasne informacije za potrošnika, preglednost cen ter konkurenca med proizvajalci in ponudniki.
When setting the conditions and deciding on the hypotheses for running the different scenarios, the Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure that they conduct timely consultations on this subject with the national regulatory authorities and with promoters and enforcers of the roll-out of smart metering — which in most Member States are the distribution system operators — and with the owners of relevant pilot projects, where available.
Pri postavljanju pogojev in odločanju o podmenah za izvajanje različnih scenarijev bi morale države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, poskrbeti za pravočasno izvedbo posvetovanj o tej temi z nacionalnimi regulativnimi organi, spodbujevalci in nadzorniki uvajanja pametnega merjenja – ki so v večini držav članic upravljavci distribucijskih omrežij – ter lastniki ustreznih pilotnih projektov, če so ti na voljo.
As regards, and during, the process of setting the framework conditions, Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure that all the appropriate communication infrastructure technologies, architectures and measures needed to guarantee interoperability and compliance with the available Union’s or international standards and best practices are taken into consideration.
V zvezi z določanjem in med določanjem okvirnih pogojev bi morale države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, poskrbeti, da se upoštevajo vse ustrezne tehnologije, arhitekture in ukrepi za komunikacijsko infrastrukturo, ki so potrebni za zagotavljanje interoperabilnosti in skladnosti z razpoložljivimi standardi Unije in mednarodnimi standardi ter najboljšo prakso.
Furthermore, Member States or any competent authority that they designate should ensure that the assumptions underpinning the analysis are adapted to local circumstances, bearing in mind parameters such as geographical coverage, electricity demand, peak load and micro- and macroeconomic conditions.
Države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, bi morale poskrbeti tudi, da so predpostavke, ki podpirajo analizo, prilagojene lokalnim razmeram, pri čemer bi morale upoštevati parametre, kot so geografska pokritost, povpraševanje po električni energiji, konična obremenitev ter mikro- in makrogospodarske razmere.
Section 2 of the Annex to this Recommendation contains a list of the parameters which the Member States should ensure are used in this operation.
Oddelek 2 Priloge k temu priporočilu vsebuje seznam parametrov, ki bi jih morale države članice uporabiti v tem postopku.
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)
Analiza stroškov in koristi (CBA)
The Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure that the CBA follows the supporting guidelines and the step-by-step methodological framework (the ‘seven CBA steps’) laid down in the Annex to this Recommendation.
Države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, bi morale poskrbeti, da analiza stroškov in koristi upošteva spremljajoče smernice in metodološki okvir s koraki („sedem korakov analize stroškov in koristi“) iz Priloge k temu priporočilu.
Furthermore, Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure a reasonable, transparent and well-documented calculation of all the expected costs and benefits in accordance with the logical sequential process proposed for estimating them.
Države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, bi morale zagotoviti tudi sprejemljiv, pregleden in dobro dokumentiran izračun vseh pričakovanih stroškov in koristi v skladu s postopkom logičnega zaporedja, ki je predlagan za njihovo oceno.
Costs that might potentially be incurred by the consumer through the roll-out of smart metering systems should be explicitly indicated in the CBA and set into comparison with long-term potential benefits for the consumers.
V analizi stroškov in koristi je treba izrecno navesti stroške, ki morda lahko med uvajanjem pametnih merilnih sistemov nastanejo pri potrošniku, in jih primerjati z dolgoročnimi možnimi koristmi za potrošnike.
In Annex I, tables 4 and 5 propose a non-exhaustive list of elements to be included in the CBA.
Tabeli 4 in 5 v Prilogi I predlagata neizčrpni seznam elementov, ki jih je treba zajeti v analizi stroškov in koristi.
The Member States or any competent authority they designate should identify critical variables for the sensitivity analysis and report the magnitude of the variable range (minimum and maximum values of the critical variables identified) for the positive roll-out conditions where benefits exceed costs, as obtained from the sensitivity analyses they have performed.
Države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, bi morale opredeliti kritične spremenljivke za analizo občutljivosti in navesti obseg njihovega razpona (najnižje in najvišje vrednosti opredeljenih kritičnih spremenljivk) za pozitivne pogoje uvedbe, pri katerih koristi presegajo stroške, pridobljene z analizo občutljivosti, ki so jo izvedle.
In addition, their analysis might also include the volatility responsiveness and possible control measures to keep the value of the variable within the desired range.
Njihova analiza lahko vključuje tudi odzivnost na spremenljivost in morebitne nadzorne ukrepe za ohranitev vrednosti spremenljivke v želenem razponu.
Performance assessment, externalities and social impact
Ocena uspešnosti, zunanji učinki in socialni učinki
When assessing the merits of deployment, externalities (such as on environment or health), the impact of public policy measures and social benefits expected from the roll-out of smart metering, the Member States or any competent authority they designate should ensure that appropriate weighting factors, complementing the quantitative results of the previous steps of the CBA, are taken into account.
Pri ocenjevanju prednosti uvedbe, zunanjih učinkov (kot je učinek na okolje ali zdravje), učinkov ukrepov javne politike in socialnih učinkov, ki se pričakujejo z uvedbo pametnega merjenja, bi morale države članice ali kateri koli pristojni organ, ki ga imenujejo, poskrbeti, da se upoštevajo ustrezni vplivni faktorji, ki dopolnjujejo kvantitativne rezultate iz prejšnjih korakov analize stroškov in koristi.
The Annex to this Recommendation provides a list of references for other related benefits.
Priloga k temu priporočilu vsebuje seznam sklicevanj za druge povezane učinke.
COMMON MINIMUM FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SMART METERING SYSTEMS FOR ELECTRICITY
SKUPNE MINIMALNE FUNKCIONALNE ZAHTEVE ZA PAMETNE MERILNE SISTEME ZA ELEKTRIČNO ENERGIJO
This section is based on best practice from early CBAs for smart metering of electricity carried out in 11 Member States.
Ta oddelek temelji na najboljši praksi iz zgodnje analize stroškov in koristi pametnega merjenja električne energije, ki je bila izvedena v enajstih državah članicah.
It provides guidance on measures to be taken to ensure that Member States make due use of appropriate interoperability and standards for smart metering systems currently being developed under Mandates M/441, M/468 and M/490 and of best practice.
Vsebuje smernice za ukrepe, ki jih je treba sprejeti, z namenom, da bodo države članice uporabile ustrezno interoperabilnost in standarde za pametne merilne sisteme, ki se razvijajo v okviru mandatov M/441, M/468 in M/490, ter najboljšo prakso.