natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall ensure that for the clearance of materials containing naturally-occurring radionuclides, where these result from authorised practices in which natural radionuclides are processed for their radioactive, fissile or fertile properties, the clearance levels comply with the dose criteria for clearance of materials containing artificial radionuclides.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so, kar zadeva odpravo nadzora nad materiali, ki vsebujejo naravno prisotne radionuklide, ki so posledica odobrenih dejavnosti, v katerih se naravni radionuklidi predelujejo zaradi njihovih radioaktivnih, cepljivih ali oplodnih lastnosti, nivoji za odpravo nadzora v skladu z merili za odpravo nadzora nad materiali, ki vsebujejo umetne radionuklide v določenih dozah.
Member States shall not permit the deliberate dilution of radioactive materials for the purpose of them being released from regulatory control.
Države članice prepovejo namerno redčenje radioaktivnih materialov, da bi bili na ta način izvzeti iz regulativnega nadzora.
The mixing of materials that takes place in normal operations where radioactivity is not a consideration is not subject to this prohibition.
Ta prepoved ne velja za mešanje materialov, ki se izvaja pri normalnem obratovanju, pri katerem ni nevarnosti radioaktivnosti.
The Competent Authority may authorise, in specific circumstances, the mixing of radioactive and non-radioactive materials for the purposes of re-use or recycling.
Pristojni organ lahko v posebnih okoliščinah odobri mešanje radioaktivnih in neradioaktivnih materialov za namen ponovne uporabe ali recikliranja.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES
POKLICNA IZPOSTAVLJENOST
Member States shall ensure that the undertaking is responsible for assessing and implementing arrangements for the radiation protection of exposed workers.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je podjetje odgovorno za oceno in izvajanje ureditev za varstvo izpostavljenih delavcev pred sevanjem.
In the case of outside workers, the responsibilities of the undertaking and the employer of outside workers are stipulated in Article 51.
Kar zadeva zunanje delavce, so odgovornosti podjetja in delodajalca zunanjih delavcev določene v členu 51.
Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States shall arrange for a clear allocation of responsibilities for the protection of workers in any exposure situation, to an undertaking, an employer or any other organisation, in particular for the protection of:
Brez poseganja v odstavka 1 in 2 države članice zagotovijo jasno dodelitev odgovornosti za varstvo delavcev ob vsaki izpostavljenosti, in sicer podjetju, delodajalcu ali kateri koli drugi organizaciji, zlasti za varstvo:
emergency workers;
reševalnega osebja;
workers involved in the remediation of contaminated land, buildings and other constructions;
delavcev, ki skrbijo za sanacijo onesnažene zemlje, stavb in drugih konstrukcij;
workers who are exposed to radon at work, in the situation specified in Article 54(3).
delavcev, ki so na delovnem mestu izpostavljeni sevanju radona v primeru iz člena 54(3).
This shall also apply to the protection of self-employed individuals and individuals who work on a voluntary basis.
To se uporablja tudi za varstvo samozaposlenih posameznikov in posameznikov prostovoljcev.
Member States shall ensure that employers have access to information on the possible exposure of their employees under the responsibility of another employer or undertaking.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo delodajalci dostop do informacij o morebitni izpostavljenosti njihovih zaposlenih, kadar je zanje odgovoren drug delodajalec ali podjetje.
Operational protection of exposed workers
Operativno varstvo izpostavljenih delavcev
Member States shall ensure that the operational protection of exposed workers is based, in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Directive, on:
Države članice zagotovijo, da operativno varstvo izpostavljenih delavcev v skladu z ustreznimi določbami te direktive temelji na:
prior evaluation to identify the nature and magnitude of the radiological risk to exposed workers;
predhodni oceni, da se ugotovita narava in velikost radiološkega tveganja za izpostavljene delavce;
optimisation of radiation protection in all working conditions, including occupational exposures as a consequence of practices involving medical exposures;
optimizaciji varstva pred sevanjem v vseh delovnih razmerah, tudi pri poklicni izpostavljenosti kot posledici dejavnosti, ki vključujejo izpostavljenost v zdravstvu;
classification of exposed workers into different categories;
razvrstitvi izpostavljenih delavcev v različne kategorije;
control measures and monitoring relating to the different areas and working conditions, including, where necessary, individual monitoring;
nadzornih ukrepih in spremljanju v zvezi z različnimi področji in delovnimi razmerami, po potrebi vključno z osebno dozimetrijo;
medical surveillance;
zdravstvenem nadzoru;
education and training.
izobraževanju in usposabljanju.
Operational protection of apprentices and students
Operativno varstvo praktikantov in študentov
Member States shall ensure that the exposure conditions and operational protection of apprentices and students aged 18 years or over referred to in Article 11(1) is equivalent to that of exposed workers of category A or B as appropriate.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so pogoji izpostavljenosti in operativno varstvo praktikantov in študentov, starih 18 let ali več, iz člena 11(1) enaki tistim, ki veljajo za izpostavljene delavce kategorije A ali B, kot je ustrezno.
Member States shall ensure that the exposure conditions and operational protection of apprentices and students aged between 16 and 18 years referred to in Article 11(2) is equivalent to that of exposed workers of category B.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so pogoji izpostavljenosti in operativno varstvo praktikantov in študentov, starih od 16 do 18 let, iz člena 11(2) enaki tistim, ki veljajo za izpostavljene delavce kategorije B.
Consultations with a radiation protection expert
Posvetovanje z izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem
Member States shall require undertakings to seek advice from a radiation protection expert within their areas of competence as outlined in Article 82, on the issues below that are relevant to the practice:
Države članice od podjetij zahtevajo, da se v okviru njihovih področij pristojnosti, kot so navedena v členu 82, posvetujejo z izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem v zvezi z naslednjimi vprašanji, ki so pomembna za dejavnost:
the examination and testing of protective devices and measuring instruments;
preverjanjem in preskušanjem zaščitnih naprav in merilnih instrumentov;
prior critical review of plans for installations from the point of view of radiation protection;
predhodnim temeljitim pregledom načrtov objektov s stališča varstva pred sevanjem;
the acceptance into service of new or modified radiation sources from the point of view of radiation protection;
odobritev obratovanja novih ali spremenjenih virov sevanja s stališča varstva pred sevanjem;
regular checking of the effectiveness of protective devices and techniques;
rednim preverjanjem učinkovitosti zaščitnih naprav in tehnik;
regular calibration of measuring instruments and regular checking that they are serviceable and correctly used.
rednim umerjanjem merilnih instrumentov ter rednim pregledovanjem njihovega delovanja in pravilne uporabe.
Arrangements in workplaces
Ureditve za delovna mesta
Member States shall ensure that for the purposes of radiation protection, arrangements are made as regards all workplaces where workers are liable to receive an exposure greater than an effective dose of 1 mSv per year or an equivalent dose of 15 mSv per year for the lens of the eye or 50 mSv per year for the skin and extremities.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za namene varstva pred sevanjem sprejmejo ureditve za vsa delovna mesta, na katerih bi delavci lahko bili deležni izpostavljenosti, ki presega efektivno dozo 1 mSv na leto ali ekvivalentno dozo 15 mSv na leto za očesno lečo ali 50 mSv na leto za kožo in okončine.
Such arrangements shall be appropriate to the nature of the installations and sources and to the magnitude and nature of the risks.
Takšne ureditve so primerne glede na naravo objektov in virov ter velikost in naravo tveganj.
For workplaces specified in Article 54(3), and where the exposure of workers is liable to exceed an effective dose of 6 mSv per year or a corresponding time-integrated radon exposure value determined by the Member State, these shall be managed as a planned exposure situation and the Member States shall determine which requirements set out in this Chapter are appropriate.
Za delovna mesta, navedena v členu 54(3) in na katerih bo izpostavljenost delavcev verjetno presegla efektivno dozo 6 mSv na leto ali odgovarjajočo vrednost izpostavljenosti radonu, integrirano po času, ki jo določijo države članice, se ta delovna mesta obravnavajo kot načrtovana izpostavljenost in države članice določijo, katere zahteve iz tega poglavja so ustrezne.
For workplaces specified in Article 54(3), and where the effective dose to workers is less than or equal to 6 mSv per year or the exposure less than the corresponding time-integrated radon exposure value, the competent authority shall require that exposures are kept under review.
Pristojni organ zahteva, da se izpostavljenost redno preverja na delovnih mestih, naštetih v členu 54(3) in na katerih je efektivna doza, ki jo prejmejo delavci, nižja ali enaka 6 mSv na leto ali izpostavljenost nižja od odgovarjajoče vrednosti izpostavljenosti radonu, integrirane po času.
For an undertaking operating aircraft where the effective dose to the crew from cosmic radiation is liable to exceed 6 mSv per year, the relevant requirements set out in this Chapter shall apply, allowing for the specific features of this exposure situation.
Za podjetje, ki upravlja letalsko plovilo, pri katerem obstaja verjetnost, da bo efektivna doza izpostavljenosti posadke kozmičnemu sevanju presegla 6 mSv na leto, se uporabljajo ustrezne zahteve iz tega poglavja, pri čemer se upoštevajo posebnosti te izpostavljenosti.
Member States shall ensure that where the effective dose to the crew is liable to be above 1 mSv per year, the competent authority requires the undertaking to take appropriate measures, in particular:
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ, kadar obstaja verjetnost, da bo efektivna doza, ki jo prejme posadka, presegla 1 mSv na leto, od podjetja zahteva sprejetje ustreznih ukrepov, zlasti:
to assess the exposure of the crew concerned;
oceno izpostavljenost zadevne posadke;
to take into account the assessed exposure when organising working schedules with a view to reducing the doses of highly exposed crew;
upoštevanje ocenjene izpostavljenosti pri organiziranju delovnih razporedov, tako da se čim bolj zmanjšajo doze močno izpostavljene posadke;
to inform the workers concerned of the health risks their work involves and their individual dose.
obveščanje zadevnih delavcev o tveganjih za zdravje, ki jih vključuje njihovo delo, in njihovih posameznih dozah.
to apply Article 10(1) to pregnant air crew.
uporabo člena 10(1) za noseče članice posadke.
Classification of workplaces
Klasifikacija delovnih mest
Member States shall ensure that arrangements in workplaces include a classification into different areas, where appropriate, on the basis of an assessment of the expected annual doses and the probability and magnitude of potential exposures.
Države članice zagotovijo, da ureditve za delovna mesta vključujejo klasifikacijo na različna območja, kadar je to primerno, na podlagi ocene pričakovanih letnih doz ter verjetnosti in ravni potencialnih izpostavljenosti.
A distinction shall be made between controlled areas and supervised areas.
Razlikuje se med kontroliranimi in nadzorovanimi območji.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority establishes guidance on the classification of controlled and supervised areas with regard to particular circumstances.
Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ določi smernice za klasifikacijo kontroliranih in nadzorovanih območij glede na dane okoliščine.
Member States shall ensure that the undertaking keeps under review the working conditions in controlled and supervised areas.
Države članice zagotovijo, da podjetje redno preverja delovne razmere na kontroliranih in nadzorovanih območjih.
Controlled areas
Kontrolirana območja
Member States shall ensure that the minimum requirements for a controlled area are the following:
Države članice zagotovijo naslednje minimalne zahteve za kontrolirano območje:
The controlled area shall be delineated and access to it shall be restricted to individuals who have received appropriate instructions and shall be controlled in accordance with written procedures provided by the undertaking.
kontrolirano območje je označeno in kontrolirano v skladu s pisnimi postopki, ki jih zagotovi podjetje, dostop do njega pa je omejen na posameznike, ki so prejeli ustrezna navodila.
Wherever there is a significant risk of the spread of radioactive contamination, specific arrangements shall be made, including for the access and exit of individuals and goods and for monitoring contamination within the controlled area and, where appropriate, in the adjacent area.
Kjer koli obstaja znatno tveganje za razširjanje radioaktivne kontaminacije, se sprejmejo posebne ureditve, tudi za dostop in izhod posameznikov in blaga ter za spremljanje kontaminacije v kontroliranem in po potrebi sosednjem območju;
Taking into account the nature and extent of radiological risks in the controlled area, radiological surveillance of the workplace shall be organised in accordance with the provisions of Article 39.
ob upoštevanju narave in velikosti radioloških tveganj na kontroliranem območju se radiološki nadzor delovnega okolja organizira v skladu z določbami člena 39;
Signs indicating the type of area, the nature of the sources and their inherent risks shall be displayed.
namestijo se oznake, ki označujejo vrsto območja, naravo vira in njuna pripadajoča tveganja;
Working instructions appropriate to the radiological risk associated with the sources and the operations involved shall be laid down.
sestavijo se delovna navodila, ki ustrezajo radiološkemu tveganju, ki je povezano z viri in njihovim delovanjem;
The worker shall receive specific training in connection with the characteristics of the workplace and the activities.
delavec opravi posebno usposabljanje glede značilnosti delovnega mesta in aktivnosti;
The worker shall be provided with the appropriate personal protective equipment.
delavcu se zagotovi ustrezna osebna zaščitna oprema.
Member States shall ensure that the undertaking is responsible for implementation of these duties taking into account the advice provided by the radiation protection expert.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je podjetje odgovorno za izvajanje teh nalog, ob upoštevanju mnenja izvedenca za varstvo pred sevanjem.
Supervised areas
Nadzorovana območja
Member States shall ensure that the requirements for a supervised area are the following:
Države članice zagotovijo naslednje zahteve za nadzorovano območje:
taking into account the nature and extent of radiological risks in the supervised area, radiological surveillance of the workplace shall be organised in accordance with the provisions of Article 39;
ob upoštevanju narave in obsega radioloških tveganj na nadzorovanem območju se radiološki nadzor delovnega mesta organizira v skladu z določbami člena 39;
if appropriate, signs indicating the type of area, the nature of the sources and their inherent risks shall be displayed;
kjer je to ustrezno, se namestijo oznake, ki označujejo vrsto območja, naravo virov in z njimi povezana tveganja;
if appropriate, working instructions appropriate to the radiological risk associated with the sources and the operations involved shall be laid down.
kjer je to ustrezno, se sestavijo delovna navodila, ki ustrezajo radiološkemu tveganju, ki je povezano z viri in njihovim delovanjem.
Radiological surveillance of the workplace
Radiološki nadzor delovnega mesta
Member States shall ensure that the radiological surveillance of the workplace referred to in point (b) of Articles 37(1) and point (a) of Article 38(1) comprises, where appropriate:
Države članice zagotovijo, da radiološki nadzor delovnega mesta iz točke (b) člena 37(1) in točke (a) člena 38(1) po potrebi obsega:
the measurement of external dose rates, indicating the nature and quality of the radiation in question;
meritev hitrosti zunanjih doz, pri čemer se navede narava in kakovost tega sevanja;
the measurement of the activity concentration in air and the surface density of contaminating radionuclides, indicating their nature and their physical and chemical states.
meritev koncentracije aktivnosti v zraku in površinske gostote za radionuklide, ki povzročajo kontaminacijo, pri čemer se navede njihova narava ter fizikalno in kemijsko stanje.
The results of these measurements shall be recorded and shall be used, if necessary, for estimating individual doses, as provided for in Article 41.
Rezultati teh meritev se zabeležijo in po potrebi uporabijo za oceno posameznih doz, kot to določa člen 41.
Categorisation of exposed workers
Kategorizacija izpostavljenih delavcev
Member States shall ensure that for the purposes of monitoring and surveillance, a distinction is made between two categories of exposed workers:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za namene spremljanja in nadzora razlikuje med dvema kategorijama izpostavljenih delavcev:
category A: those exposed workers who are liable to receive an effective dose greater than 6 mSv per year or an equivalent dose greater than 15 mSv per year for the lens of the eye or greater than 150 mSv per year for skin and extremities;
kategorija A: izpostavljeni delavci, za katere je verjetno, da bodo prejeli efektivno dozo, višjo od 6 mSv na leto, ali ekvivalentno dozo, višjo od 15 mSv na leto za očesno lečo ali višjo od 150 mSv na leto za kožo in okončine;
category B: those exposed workers who are not classified as category A workers.
kategorija B: izpostavljeni delavci, ki niso razvrščeni kot delavci kategorije A.
Member States shall require the undertaking or, in the case of outside workers, the employer, to decide on the categorisation of individual workers prior to their taking up work that may give rise to exposure, and to regularly review this categorisation on the basis of working conditions and medical surveillance.
Države članice od podjetja oziroma delodajalca v primeru zunanjih delavcev zahtevajo, da o kategorizaciji posameznih delavcev odloči pred začetkom opravljanja dela, ki lahko povzroči izpostavljenost, in to kategorizacijo redno preverja na podlagi delovnih razmer in zdravstvenega nadzora.
The distinction shall also take into account potential exposures.
Pri razlikovanju se upoštevajo tudi potencialne izpostavljenosti.
Individual monitoring
Osebna dozimetrija
Member States shall ensure that category A workers are systematically monitored based on individual measurements performed by a dosimetry service.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je osebna dozimetrija za delavce kategorije A sistematična in temelji na posamičnih meritvah, ki jih opravlja služba za dozimetrijo.
In cases where category A workers are liable to receive significant internal exposure or significant exposure of the lens of the eye or extremities, an adequate system for monitoring shall be set up.
V primerih, kjer obstaja verjetnost za znatno notranjo izpostavljenost ali znatno izpostavljenost očesne leče ali okončin delavcev kategorije A, se vzpostavi ustrezen sistem za dozimetrijo.
Member States shall ensure that monitoring for category B workers is at least sufficient to demonstrate that such workers are correctly classified in category B. Member States may require individual monitoring and if necessary individual measurements, performed by a dosimetry service, for category B workers.
Države članice zagotovijo, da dozimetrija delavcev kategorije B zadošča vsaj za potrditev pravilnosti razvrstitve delavcev v kategorijo B. Države članice lahko tudi za delavce kategorije B zahtevajo osebno dozimetrijo, in če je to potrebno, posamezne meritve, ki jih opravi služba za dozimetrijo.
In cases where individual measurements are not possible or inadequate, the individual monitoring shall be based on an estimate arrived at from individual measurements made on other exposed workers, from the results of the surveillance of the workplace provided for in Article 39 or on the basis of calculation methods approved by the competent authority.
V primerih, ko so posamične meritve nemogoče ali neustrezne, osebna dozimetrija temelji na oceni, ki izhaja iz posamičnih meritev na drugih izpostavljenih delavcih, rezultatov nadzora delovnega mesta, ki je določen v členu 39, ali metod izračuna, ki jih odobri pristojni organ.
Dose assessment in the case of accidental exposure
Ocena doz v primeru naključne izpostavljenosti
Member States shall ensure that in the case of accidental exposure, the undertaking is required to assess the relevant doses and their distribution in the body.
Države članice zagotovijo, da mora podjetje v primeru naključne izpostavljenosti oceniti ustrezne doze in njihovo porazdelitev v telesu.
Recording and reporting of results
Evidentiranje rezultatov in poročanje o njih
Member States shall ensure that a record containing the results of individual monitoring is made for each category A worker and for each category B worker where such monitoring is required by the Member State.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za vsakega delavca kategorije A in kategorije B sestavi evidenca, ki vsebuje rezultate osebne dozimetrije, kadar takšno dozimetrijo zahteva država članica.
For the purposes of paragraph 1, the following information on exposed workers shall be retained:
Za namene odstavka 1 se hranijo naslednje informacije o izpostavljenih delavcih:
a record of the exposures measured or estimated, as the case may be, of individual doses pursuant to Articles 41, 42, 51, 52, 53 and, if decided by the Member State pursuant to Article 35(2), 54(3);
evidenca izmerjenih ali ocenjenih izpostavljenosti, odvisno od primera, za posamezne doze v skladu s členi 41, 42, 51, 52, 53 in, če se tako odloči država članica, v skladu s členoma 35(2) in 54(3);
in the case of exposures as referred to in Articles 42, 52 and 53, the reports relating to the circumstances and the action taken;
poročila o okoliščinah in sprejetih ukrepih v primerih izpostavljenosti iz členov 42, 52 in 53;
the results of workplace monitoring used to assess individual doses where necessary.
rezultati radiološkega nadzora delovnega mesta, uporabljenega za oceno posameznih doz, kadar je to potrebno.
The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be retained during the period of their working life involving exposure to ionising radiation and afterwards until they have or would have attained the age of 75 years, but in any case not less than 30 years after termination of the work involving exposure.
Informacije iz odstavka 1 se hranijo med delovno dobo delavcev, ki vključuje izpostavljenost ionizirajočemu sevanju, in nato, dokler ne dopolnijo starosti 75 let oziroma dokler je ne bi dopolnili, v nobenem primeru pa ne manj kot 30 let po prenehanju opravljanja dela, ki je vključevalo izpostavljenost.
Exposures as referred to in Articles 42, 52 53 and, if decided by the Member State pursuant to Article 35(2), 54(3) shall be recorded separately in the dose record referred to in paragraph 1.
Izpostavljenosti iz členov 42, 52, 53 in, če se tako odloči država članica, v skladu s členoma 35(2) in 54(3) se v evidenci doz iz odstavka 1 evidentirajo ločeno.
The dose record referred to in paragraph 1 shall be submitted to the data system for individual radiological monitoring established by the Member State in accordance with the provisions of Annex X.
Evidenca doz iz odstavka 1 se pošlje v podatkovni sistem individualnega nadzora obsevanosti, ki ga vzpostavi država članica v skladu s Prilogo X.
Access to the results of individual monitoring
Dostop do rezultatov osebne dozimetrije