natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall ensure that victims receive a timely and individual assessment, in accordance with national procedures, to identify specific protection needs and to determine whether and to what extent they would benefit from special measures in the course of criminal proceedings, as provided for under Articles 23 and 24, due to their particular vulnerability to secondary and repeat victimisation, to intimidation and to retaliation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtve v skladu z nacionalnimi postopki pravočasno in individualno ocenijo, da bi ugotovili posebne potrebe po zaščiti in določili, ali in v kolikšni meri bi žrtve zaradi njihove velike izpostavljenosti sekundarni in ponovni viktimizaciji, ustrahovanju in maščevanju v okviru kazenskega postopka lahko uveljavljale posebne ukrepe iz členov 23 in 24.
The individual assessment shall, in particular, take into account:
Pri individualni oceni se upoštevajo zlasti:
the personal characteristics of the victim;
osebne značilnosti žrtve;
the type or nature of the crime; and
vrsta ali narava kaznivega dejanja ter
the circumstances of the crime.
okoliščine kaznivega dejanja.
In the context of the individual assessment, particular attention shall be paid to victims who have suffered considerable harm due to the severity of the crime; victims who have suffered a crime committed with a bias or discriminatory motive which could, in particular, be related to their personal characteristics; victims whose relationship to and dependence on the offender make them particularly vulnerable.
V okviru individualne ocene se posebna pozornost nameni žrtvam, ki so utrpele znatno škodo zaradi resnosti kaznivega dejanja; žrtvam kaznivega dejanja, zagrešenega zaradi predsodkov ali diskriminacije, ki se lahko zlasti nanaša na osebne značilnosti žrtve; žrtvam, ki so zaradi odnosa s storilcem in odvisnosti od njega posebej ranljive.
In this regard, victims of terrorism, organised crime, human trafficking, gender-based violence, violence in a close relationship, sexual violence, exploitation or hate crime, and victims with disabilities shall be duly considered.
V zvezi s tem se ustrezno upoštevajo žrtve terorizma, organiziranega kriminala, trgovine z ljudmi, nasilja na podlagi spola, nasilja v odnosu z bližnjimi, spolnega nasilja, izkoriščanja ali zločinov iz sovraštva ter žrtve, ki so invalidi.
For the purposes of this Directive, child victims shall be presumed to have specific protection needs due to their vulnerability to secondary and repeat victimisation, to intimidation and to retaliation.
Za namene te direktive se šteje, da imajo otroci žrtve posebne potrebe po zaščiti, ker so izpostavljeni sekundarni in ponovni viktimizaciji, ustrahovanju in maščevanju.
To determine whether and to what extent they would benefit from special measures as provided for under Articles 23 and 24, child victims shall be subject to an individual assessment as provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article.
Da bi določili, ali in v kolikšni meri bi lahko uveljavljali posebne ukrepe iz členov 23 in 24, se otroke žrtve individualno oceni, kot je določeno v odstavku 1 tega člena.
The extent of the individual assessment may be adapted according to the severity of the crime and the degree of apparent harm suffered by the victim.
Obseg individualne ocene se lahko prilagodi glede na resnost kaznivega dejanja ter stopnjo očitne škode, ki jo je utrpela žrtev.
Individual assessments shall be carried out with the close involvement of the victim and shall take into account their wishes including where they do not wish to benefit from special measures as provided for in Articles 23 and 24.
Individualne ocene se izvede v tesnem sodelovanju z žrtvami in upošteva njihove želje, vključno s tem, če ne želijo uveljavljati posebnih ukrepov iz členov 23 in 24.
If the elements that form the basis of the individual assessment have changed significantly, Member States shall ensure that it is updated throughout the criminal proceedings.
Če se elementi, ki so podlaga za individualno oceno, bistveno spremenijo, države članice zagotovijo, da se jo med potekom kazenskega postopka posodablja.
Right to protection of victims with specific protection needs during criminal proceedings
Pravica do zaščite žrtev s posebnimi potrebami po zaščiti v kazenskem postopku
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence and in accordance with rules of judicial discretion, Member States shall ensure that victims with specific protection needs who benefit from special measures identified as a result of an individual assessment provided for in Article 22(1), may benefit from the measures provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.
Države članice brez poseganja v pravice do obrambe in v skladu s pravili sodne diskrecije zagotovijo, da žrtve s posebnimi potrebami po zaščiti, ki imajo koristi od posebnih ukrepov, določenih na podlagi individualne ocene iz člena 22(1), uveljavljajo ukrepe iz odstavkov 2 in 3 tega člena.
A special measure envisaged following the individual assessment shall not be made available if operational or practical constraints make this impossible, or where there is a an urgent need to interview the victim and failure to do so could harm the victim or another person or could prejudice the course of the proceedings.
Poseben ukrep, ki se predvidi na podlagi individualne ocene, se ne omogoči, če to onemogočajo operativne ali praktične omejitve ali če obstaja nujna potreba po zaslišanju žrtve, pri čemer bi opustitev slednjega lahko škodila žrtvi ali drugi osebi ali bi lahko vplivala na potek postopka.
The following measures shall be available during criminal investigations to victims with specific protection needs identified in accordance with Article 22(1):
Med kazenskimi preiskavami so žrtvam s posebnimi potrebami po zaščiti, opredeljenim v skladu s členom 22(1), na voljo naslednji ukrepi:
interviews with the victim being carried out in premises designed or adapted for that purpose;
zaslišanja žrtev se izvajajo v prostorih, ki so zasnovani za ta namen ali prilagojeni temu namenu;
interviews with the victim being carried out by or through professionals trained for that purpose;
zaslišanja žrtev opravijo strokovnjaki, usposobljeni v ta namen, ali pa se ta zaslišanja izvedejo z njihovo pomočjo;
all interviews with the victim being conducted by the same persons unless this is contrary to the good administration of justice;
vsa zaslišanja žrtev opravijo iste osebe, razen če je to v nasprotju z dobrim delovanjem pravosodnega sistema;
all interviews with victims of sexual violence, gender-based violence or violence in close relationships, unless conducted by a prosecutor or a judge, being conducted by a person of the same sex as the victim, if the victim so wishes, provided that the course of the criminal proceedings will not be prejudiced.
vsa zaslišanja žrtev spolnega nasilja, nasilja na podlagi spola ali nasilja v odnosih z bližnjimi opravi oseba istega spola kot žrtev, razen če jih opravi tožilec ali sodnik, pod pogojem, da žrtev to želi in če to ne posega v potek kazenskega postopka.
The following measures shall be available for victims with specific protection needs identified in accordance with Article 22(1) during court proceedings:
Med sodnimi postopki so žrtvam s posebnimi potrebami po zaščiti, opredeljenim v skladu s členom 22(1), na voljo naslednji ukrepi:
measures to avoid visual contact between victims and offenders including during the giving of evidence, by appropriate means including the use of communication technology;
ukrepi za izogibanje vidnemu stiku med žrtvami in storilci, tudi med pričanjem, z ustreznimi sredstvi, vključno z uporabo komunikacijske tehnologije;
measures to ensure that the victim may be heard in the courtroom without being present, in particular through the use of appropriate communication technology;
ukrepi za zagotovitev, da je lahko žrtev zaslišana, ne da bi bila prisotna na sodišču, zlasti z uporabo ustrezne komunikacijske tehnologije;
measures to avoid unnecessary questioning concerning the victim's private life not related to the criminal offence; and
ukrepi za izogibanje nepotrebnemu zasliševanju v zvezi z zasebnim življenjem žrtve, ki ni povezano s kaznivim dejanjem, ter
measures allowing a hearing to take place without the presence of the public.
ukrepi, ki omogočajo, da obravnava poteka brez prisotnosti javnosti.
Right to protection of child victims during criminal proceedings
Pravica do zaščite otrok žrtev v kazenskem postopku
In addition to the measures provided for in Article 23, Member States shall ensure that where the victim is a child:
Če je žrtev otrok, države članice poleg ukrepov iz člena 23 zagotovijo, da:
in criminal investigations, all interviews with the child victim may be audiovisually recorded and such recorded interviews may be used as evidence in criminal proceedings;
se lahko v kazenskih preiskavah vsa zaslišanja otroka žrtve, avdiovizualno snemajo, taki posnetki zaslišanj pa se lahko uporabijo kot dokaz v kazenskih postopkih;
in criminal investigations and proceedings, in accordance with the role of victims in the relevant criminal justice system, competent authorities appoint a special representative for child victims where, according to national law, the holders of parental responsibility are precluded from representing the child victim as a result of a conflict of interest between them and the child victim, or where the child victim is unaccompanied or separated from the family;
pristojni organi v kazenskih preiskavah in postopkih v skladu z vlogo žrtev v ustreznem sistemu kazenskega pravosodja otrokom žrtvam dodelijo zastopnika, če je po nacionalnemu pravu nosilcem starševske odgovornosti onemogočeno zastopanje otroka žrtve, zaradi navzkrižja interesov med njimi in otrokom žrtvijo, ali če otrok žrtev nima spremstva ali je ločen od svoje družine;
where the child victim has the right to a lawyer, he or she has the right to legal advice and representation, in his or her own name, in proceedings where there is, or there could be, a conflict of interest between the child victim and the holders of parental responsibility.
kadar ima otrok žrtev pravico do pravnega zastopnika, ima pravico do pravnega svetovanja in zastopanja v lastnem imenu v postopkih, kjer obstaja ali bi lahko obstajalo navzkrižje interesov med otrokom žrtvijo in nosilci starševske odgovornosti.
The procedural rules for the audiovisual recordings referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph and the use thereof shall be determined by national law.
Postopkovna pravila za avdiovizualno snemanje iz točke (a) prvega pododstavka in uporabo posnetkov se določijo z nacionalnim pravom.
Where the age of a victim is uncertain and there are reasons to believe that the victim is a child, the victim shall, for the purposes of this Directive, be presumed to be a child.
Če starost žrtve ni jasna in obstajajo razlogi za domnevo, da je žrtev otrok, se za namene te direktive šteje, da je žrtev otrok.
Training of practitioners
Usposabljanje javnih uslužbencev
Member States shall ensure that officials likely to come into contact with victims, such as police officers and court staff, receive both general and specialist training to a level appropriate to their contact with victims to increase their awareness of the needs of victims and to enable them to deal with victims in an impartial, respectful and professional manner.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se uradniki, za katere je verjetno, da bodo imeli stike z žrtvami, kot so policisti in sodni uslužbenci, udeležijo tako splošnega kot specialističnega usposabljanja do ravni, ki ustreza njihovemu stiku z žrtvami, da se poveča njihova ozaveščenost o potrebah žrtev ter se jim omogoči, da žrtve obravnavajo na nepristranski, spoštljiv in strokoven način.
Without prejudice to judicial independence and differences in the organisation of the judiciary across the Union, Member States shall request that those responsible for the training of judges and prosecutors involved in criminal proceedings make available both general and specialist training to increase the awareness of judges and prosecutors of the needs of victims.
Države članice brez poseganja v neodvisnost sodstva in različne oblike organizacije pravosodja v Uniji od odgovornih za usposabljanje sodnikov in tožilcev, ki sodelujejo v kazenskih postopkih, zahtevajo, naj zagotovijo dostop tako do splošnega kot do specialističnega usposabljanja, da bi povečali ozaveščenost sodnikov in tožilcev o potrebah žrtev.
With due respect for the independence of the legal profession, Member States shall recommend that those responsible for the training of lawyers make available both general and specialist training to increase the awareness of lawyers of the needs of victims.
Države članice ob ustreznem spoštovanju neodvisnosti pravniškega poklica priporočajo, da osebe, odgovorne za usposabljanje odvetnikov, omogočijo tako splošno kot specialistično usposabljanje za povečanje ozaveščenosti odvetnikov o potrebah žrtev.
Through their public services or by funding victim support organisations, Member States shall encourage initiatives enabling those providing victim support and restorative justice services to receive adequate training to a level appropriate to their contact with victims and observe professional standards to ensure such services are provided in an impartial, respectful and professional manner.
Države članice prek svojih javnih služb ali s financiranjem organizacij za pomoč žrtvam spodbujajo pobude, ki omogočajo, da se osebe, ki nudijo storitve za pomoč žrtvam ali storitve poravnalne pravičnosti, primerno usposobijo do ravni, ki ustreza njihovemu stiku z žrtvami, ter da spoštujejo strokovne standarde za zagotavljanje nepristranskega, spoštljivega in strokovnega nudenja takšnih storitev.
In accordance with the duties involved, and the nature and level of contact the practitioner has with victims, training shall aim to enable the practitioner to recognise victims and to treat them in a respectful, professional and non-discriminatory manner.
V skladu z zadevnimi nalogami ter naravo in ravnjo stika, ki ga ima javni uslužbenec z žrtvijo, je namen usposabljanja javnemu uslužbencu omogočiti, da žrtve prepozna in jih obravnava na spoštljiv, strokoven in nediskriminatoren način.
Cooperation and coordination of services
Sodelovanje in usklajevanje storitev
Member States shall take appropriate action to facilitate cooperation between Member States to improve the access of victims to the rights set out in this Directive and under national law.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za lažje sodelovanje med državami članicami, da bi se izboljšal dostop žrtev do pravic, določenih v tej direktivi in nacionalnem pravu.
Such cooperation shall be aimed at least at:
Namen tovrstnega sodelovanja je vsaj:
the exchange of best practices;
izmenjava dobrih praks;
consultation in individual cases; and
posvetovanje v posameznih primerih ter
assistance to European networks working on matters directly relevant to victims' rights.
pomoč evropskim mrežam, ki so dejavne na področju vprašanj, neposredno povezanih s pravicami žrtev.
Member States shall take appropriate action, including through the internet, aimed at raising awareness of the rights set out in this Directive, reducing the risk of victimisation, and minimising the negative impact of crime and the risks of secondary and repeat victimisation, of intimidation and of retaliation, in particular by targeting groups at risk such as children, victims of gender-based violence and violence in close relationships.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, tudi prek spleta, namenjene ozaveščanju o pravicah iz te direktive, zmanjšanju tveganja viktimizacije in kar največjemu zmanjšanju negativnih posledic kaznivega dejanja ter tveganja sekundarne in ponovne viktimizacije, ustrahovanja in maščevanja, ki so usmerjeni zlasti v ogrožene skupine, kot so otroci ter žrtve nasilja na podlagi spola in nasilja v odnosih z bližnjimi.
Such action may include information and awareness raising campaigns and research and education programmes, where appropriate in cooperation with relevant civil society organisations and other stakeholders.
Takšni ukrepi lahko vključujejo informacijske kampanje in kampanje za večjo ozaveščenost ter raziskovalne in izobraževalne programe, po potrebi v sodelovanju z ustreznimi organizacijami civilne družbe in drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 16 November 2015.
Države članice uveljavijo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, do 16. novembra 2015.
Provision of data and statistics
Pošiljanje podatkov in statistik
Member States shall, by 16 November 2017 and every three years thereafter, communicate to the Commission available data showing how victims have accessed the rights set out in this Directive.
Države članice do 16. novembra 2017 in nato vsaka tri leta Komisiji sporočijo razpoložljive podatke o tem, kako so žrtve dostopale do pravic, določenih v tej direktivi.
The Commission shall, by 16 November 2017, submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, assessing the extent to which the Member States have taken the necessary measures in order to comply with this Directive, including a description of action taken under Articles 8, 9 and 23, accompanied, if necessary, by legislative proposals.
Komisija do 16. novembra 2017 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo, v katerem oceni, v kolikšni meri so države članice sprejele potrebne ukrepe za izpolnitev določb te direktive, vključno z opisom ukrepov, sprejetih v skladu s členi 8, 9 in 23, po potrebi skupaj z zakonodajnimi predlogi.
Replacement of Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA
Nadomestitev Okvirnega sklepa 2001/220/PNZ
Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA is hereby replaced in relation to Member States participating in the adoption of this Directive, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law.
Ta direktiva za države članice, ki sodelujejo pri njenem sprejetju, nadomesti Okvirni sklep 2001/220/PNZ brez vplivanja na obveznosti držav članic v zvezi z roki za prenos v nacionalno zakonodajo.
In relation to Member States participating in the adoption of this Directive, references to that Framework Decision shall be construed as references to this Directive.
Za države članice, ki sodelujejo pri sprejetju te direktive, se sklicevanja na navedeni Okvirni sklep štejejo za sklicevanja na to direktivo.
OJ C 43, 15.2.2012, p. 39.
UL C 43, 15.2.2012, str. 39.
OJ C 113, 18.4.2012, p. 56.
UL C 113, 18.4.2012, str. 56.
Position of the European Parliament of 12 September 2012 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 4 October 2012.
Stališče Evropskega parlamenta z dne 12. septembra 2012 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in odločitev Sveta z dne 4. oktobra 2012.
OJ C 187, 28.6.2011, p. 1.
UL C 187, 28.6.2011, str. 1.
OJ C 285 E, 21.10.2010, p. 53.
UL C 285 E, 21.10.2010, str. 53.
OJ C 296 E, 2.10.2012, p. 26.
UL C 296 E, 2.10.2012, str. 26.
OJ L 338, 21.12.2011, p. 2.
UL L 338, 21.12.2011, str. 2.
OJ L 335, 17.12.2011, p. 1.
UL L 335, 17.12.2011, str. 1.
OJ C 35, 9.2.2012, p. 10.
UL C 35, 9.2.2012, str. 10.
Directive 2012/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2012/30/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
on coordination of safeguards which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, are required by Member States of companies within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 54 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in respect of the formation of public limited liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital, with a view to making such safeguards equivalent
o uskladitvi zaščitnih ukrepov za varovanje interesov družbenikov in tretjih oseb, ki jih države članice zahtevajo od gospodarskih družb v pomenu drugega odstavka člena 54 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, glede ustanavljanja delniških družb ter ohranjanja in spreminjanja njihovega kapitala, zato da se oblikujejo zaščitni ukrepi z enakim učinkom v vsej Skupnosti
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 50(1) and (2) (g) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, in zlasti člena 50(1) in (2)(g) Pogodbe,
Second Council Directive 77/91/EEC of 13 December 1976 on coordination of safeguards which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, are required by Member States of companies within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 54 of the Treaty, in respect of the formation of public limited liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital, with a view to making such safeguards equivalent [3] has been substantially amended several times [4].
Druga direktiva Sveta 77/91/EGS z dne 13. decembra 1976 o uskladitvi zaščitnih ukrepov za varovanje interesov družbenikov in tretjih oseb, ki jih države članice zahtevajo od gospodarskih družb v pomenu drugega odstavka člena 54 Pogodbe, glede ustanavljanja delniških družb ter ohranjanja in spreminjanja njihovega kapitala, zato da se oblikujejo zaščitni ukrepi z enakim učinkom v vsej Skupnosti [3], je bila večkrat [4] bistveno spremenjena.
Since further amendments are to be made, it should be recast in the interests of clarity.
Zaradi dodatnih sprememb bi jo bilo treba iz razlogov jasnosti prenoviti.
The coordination provided for in point (g) of Article 50(2) of the Treaty and in the General Programme for the abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment, which was begun by First Council Directive 68/151/EEC of 9 March 1968 on co-ordination of safeguards which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, are required by Member States of companies within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 58 of the Treaty, with a view to making such safeguards equivalent throughout the Community [5], is especially important in relation to public limited liability companies, because their activities predominate in the economy of the Member States and frequently extend beyond their national boundaries.
Uskladitev, predvidena v točki (g) člena 50(2) Pogodbe in v Splošnem programu za odpravo omejitev svobode ustanavljanja podjetij, se je začela s Prvo direktivo Sveta 68/151/EGS z dne 9. marca 1968 o uskladitvi zaščitnih ukrepov za varovanje interesov družbenikov in tretjih oseb, ki jih države članice zahtevajo od gospodarskih družb v pomenu drugega odstavka člena 58 Pogodbe, zato da se oblikujejo zaščitni ukrepi z enakim učinkom v vsej Skupnosti [5], je posebno pomembna v zvezi z delniškimi družbami, zato ker njihove dejavnosti prevladujejo v gospodarstvu držav članic in pogosto presegajo državne meje.
In order to ensure minimum equivalent protection for both shareholders and creditors of public limited liability companies, the coordination of national provisions relating to their formation and to the maintenance, increase or reduction of their capital is particularly important.
Za zagotovitev minimalne enakovredne zaščite za delničarje in upnike v delniških družbah je še zlasti pomembna uskladitev nacionalnih določb v zvezi z ustanovitvijo in ohranitvijo, povečanjem ali zmanjšanjem njihovega kapitala.
In the Union, the statutes or instrument of incorporation of a public limited liability company must make it possible for any interested person to acquaint himself with the basic particulars of the company, including the exact composition of its capital.
V Uniji morajo statuti ali ustanovitveni akti delniške družbe omogočati vsaki zainteresirani osebi, da se seznani z osnovnimi podatki o družbi, vključno z natančno sestavo njenega kapitala.