natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
euro (EUR) Bulgarian lev (BGN) Czech koruna (CZK) Hungarian forint (HUF) Lithuanian litas (LTL) Latvian lats (LVL) Polish zloty (PLN) Pound Sterling (GBP) Romanian leu (RON) Swedish krona (SEK) Other (please specify (ISO code)):
euro (EUR) bolgarski lev (BGN) češka krona (CZK) madžarski forint (HUF) litovski litas (LTL) latvijski lats (LVL) poljski zlot (PLN) funt šterling (GBP) romunski lej (RON) švedska krona (SEK) drugo (navedite (oznaka ISO)):
Amount to be paid in one sum
Izplačilo v enkratnem znesku
Amount to be paid in instalments (5)
Izplačilo v večkratnih zneskih (5)
Due date (dd/mm/yyyy)
Rok plačila (dd/mm/llll)
Amount to be paid regularly
Redno izplačevanje
per week
tedensko
other (state frequency):
drugo (navedite pogostost):
From date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event:
Od (dne (dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka):
If applicable, until (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event):
Po potrebi do (dne (dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka):
Interest, if applicable:
Obresti, po potrebi:
Interest:
Obresti:
Not specified in the judgment
Ni navedeno v sodni odločbi
Yes, specified in the judgment as follows:
Da, navedeno v sodni odločbi, kot sledi:
Amount:
znesek:
Rate … %
obrestna mera … %
Interest due from … (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event) to … (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event) (6)
Obresti tečejo od … ((dne dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka) do … ((dne dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka) (6)
Statutory interest (if applicable) to be calculated in accordance with (please specify relevant statute):
Zakonite obresti se (po potrebi) izračunajo v skladu z (navedite ustrezni zakon):
Capitalisation of interest (if applicable, please specify):
Kapitalizacija obresti (navedite po potrebi):
Judgment ordering a provisional, including a protective, measure:
Sodna odločba o začasnem ukrepu, vključno z ukrepi zavarovanja:
Short description of the subject-matter of the case and the measure ordered:
Kratek opis vsebine zadeve in odrejenega ukrepa:
The measure was ordered by a court having jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter
Ukrep je odredilo sodišče, ki je pristojno za odločanje o glavni stvari:
Other type of judgment:
Druga vrsta sodne odločbe:
Short description of the subject-matter of the case and the ruling by the court:
Kratek opis vsebine zadeve in odločitve sodišča:
Costs (7):
Stroški (7):
The following person(s) against whom enforcement is sought has/have been ordered to bear the costs:
Naslednji(-m) osebi(-am), zoper katero(-e) se zahteva izvršitev, je bilo dodeljeno plačilo stroškov:
Surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation: (8)
Priimek in ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije (8)
If more than one person has been ordered to bear the costs, the whole amount may be collected from any one of them:
Če je bilo plačilo stroškov odrejeno več osebam, ali se lahko celotno vsoto izterja od katere koli izmed njih?
The costs of which recovery is sought are as follows: (9)
Zahteva se plačilo naslednjih stroškov (9)
The costs have been fixed in the judgment by way of a total amount (please specify amount):
Stroški so določeni v sodni odločbi s skupnim zneskom (navedite znesek):
The costs have been fixed in the judgment by way of a percentage of total costs (please specify percentage of total):
Stroški so določeni v sodni odločbi z odstotkom celotnih stroškov (navedite odstotek celotnih stroškov):
Liability for the costs has been determined in the judgment and the exact amounts are as follows:
Odgovornost za plačilo stroškov je določena v sodni odločbi, natančne vsote so:
Court fees:
sodne takse:
Lawyers’ fees:
nagrada in izdatki odvetnika:
Cost of service of documents:
stroški vročanja pisanj:
Interest on costs:
Obresti na stroške:
Interest specified in the judgment
Obresti so navedene v sodni odločbi
Done at: …
V/na: …
Insert information for all claimants if the judgment concerns more than one.
Če se sodna odločba nanaša na več kot enega tožnika, navedite podatke za vse tožnike.
Insert information for all defendants if the judgment concerns more than one.
Če se sodna odločba nanaša na več kot enega toženca, navedite podatke za vse tožence.
If the judgment only concerns costs relating to a claim which has been decided in an earlier judgment, leave point 4.6.1 blank and go to point 4.7.
Če sodna odločba zadeva le stroške v zvezi z zahtevo, o kateri je bilo odločeno v prejšnji sodni odločbi, pustite točko 4.6.1 prazno in nadaljujte pri točki 4.7.
If more than one person has been ordered to make a payment, insert information for all persons.
Če je bilo plačilo naloženo več osebam, navedite podatke za vse osebe.
Insert information for each instalment.
Navedite podatke za vsak obrok.
Insert information for all periods if more than one.
Če gre za več kot eno obdobje, navedite podatke za vsa obdobja.
This point also covers situations where the costs are awarded in a separate judgment.
Ta točka obsega tudi primere, ko sodišče odredi povrnitev stroškov v ločeni sodni odločbi.
Insert information for all persons if more than one.
Če gre za več kot eno osebo, navedite podatke za vse osebe.
In the event that the costs may be recovered from several persons, insert the breakdown for each person separately.
Če gre za plačilo stroškov s strani več oseb, navedite delež vsake osebe posebej.
CERTIFICATE CONCERNING AN AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENT/COURT SETTLEMENT (1) IN CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL MATTERS
POTRDILO O JAVNI LISTINI / SODNI PORAVNAVI (1) V CIVILNIH IN GOSPODARSKIH ZADEVAH
Article 60 of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters
Člen 60 Uredbe (EU) št. 1215/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o pristojnosti in priznavanju ter izvrševanju sodnih odločb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah
COURT OR COMPETENT AUTHORITY ISSUING THE CERTIFICATE
SODIŠČE ALI PRISTOJNI ORGAN, KI JE IZDAL POTRDILO
AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENT
JAVNA LISTINA
Authority which has drawn up the authentic instrument (if different from the authority issuing the certificate)
Organ, ki je sestavil javno listino (če ne gre za organ, ki je izdal potrdilo)
Name and designation of authority:
Ime in opis organa:
Date (dd/mm/yyyy) on which the authentic instrument was drawn up by the authority referred to in point 2.1:
Datum (dd/mm/llll) sestave javne listine s strani organa iz točke 2.1:
Reference number of the authentic instrument (if applicable):
Referenčna številka javne listine (po potrebi):
Date (dd/mm/yyyy) on which the authentic instrument was registered in the Member State of origin (to be filled in only if the date of registration determines the legal effect of the instrument and this date is different from the date indicated in point 2.2):
Datum (dd/mm/llll) registracije javne listine v državi članici izvora (izpolnite le, če datum registracije določa pravni učinek listine in če se datum razlikuje od datuma iz točke 2.2):
Reference number in the register (if applicable):
Referenčna številka v registru (po potrebi):
COURT SETTLEMENT
SODNA PORAVNAVA
Court which approved the court settlement or before which the court settlement was concluded (if different from the court issuing the certificate)
Sodišče, ki je potrdilo sodno poravnavo ali pred katerim je bila sklenjena sodna poravnava (če ne gre za sodišče, ki je izdalo potrdilo)
Name of court:
Naziv sodišča:
Date (dd/mm/yyyy) of the court settlement:
Datum (dd/mm/llll) sodne poravnave:
Reference number of the court settlement:
Referenčna številka sodne poravnave:
PARTIES TO THE AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENT/COURT SETTLEMENT:
STRANKE JAVNE LISTINE / SODNE PORAVNAVE
Name(s) of creditor(s) (surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation) (2):
Ime(-na) upnika(-ov) (priimek, ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije) (2):
Name(s) of debtor(s) (surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation) (3):
Ime(-na) dolžnika(-ov) (priimek, ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije) (3):
Name of other parties, if any (surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation) (4)
Ime(-na) morebitne druge stranke (drugih strank) (priimek, ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije) (4)
ENFORCEABILITY OF THE AUTHENTIC INSTRUMENT/COURT SETTLEMENT IN THE MEMBER STATE OF ORIGIN
IZVRŠLJIVOST JAVNE LISTINE / SODNE PORAVNAVE V DRŽAVI ČLANICI IZVORA
The authentic instrument/court settlement is enforceable in the Member State of origin
Ali je javna listina / sodna poravnava izvršljiva v državi članici izvora?
Terms of the authentic instrument/court settlement and interest
Pogoji javne listine / sodne poravnave in obresti
Authentic instrument/court settlement relating to a monetary claim
Javna listina / sodna poravnava o denarnem zahtevku
Short description of the subject matter:
Kratek opis vsebine zadeve:
Under the authentic instrument/court settlement
V skladu z javno listino / sodno poravnavo je dolžan
(surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation) (5)
(priimek in ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije) (5)
has to make a payment to:
plačati
Amount to be paid in instalments (6)
Izplačilo v večkratnih zneskih (6)
If applicable, until … (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event)
Po potrebi do (datum (dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka):
Interest, if applicable
Obresti, po potrebi
Not specified in the authentic instrument/court settlement
Ni navedeno v javni listini / sodni poravnavi
Yes, specified in the authentic instrument/court settlement as follows:
Da, navedeno v javni listini / sodni poravnavi, kot sledi:
Interest due from … (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event) to … (date (dd/mm/yyyy) or event) (7)
Obresti tečejo od … ((dne dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka) do … ((dne dd/mm/llll) ali dogodka) (7)
Authentic instrument/court settlement relating to a non-monetary enforceable obligation:
Javna listina / sodna poravnava o nedenarni izvršljivi obveznosti:
Short description of the enforceable obligation
Kratek opis izvršljive obveznosti:
The obligation referred to in point 5.2.2.1 is enforceable against the following person(s) (8) (surname and given name(s)/name of company or organisation):
Obveznost iz točke 5.2.2.1 je izvršljiva zoper (8) (priimek, ime(-na) / ime podjetja ali organizacije):
Signature and/or stamp of the court or competent authority issuing the certificate:
Podpis in/ali žig sodišča ali pristojnega organa, ki je izdalo potrdilo:
Delete as appropriate throughout the certificate.
Izbrišite nepotrebno besedilo v celotnem potrdilu.
Insert information for all creditors if more than one.
Če gre za več kot enega upnika, navedite podatke za vse upnike.
Insert information for all debtors if more than one.
Če gre za več kot enega dolžnika, navedite podatke za vse dolžnike.
Insert information for other parties (if any).
Navedite podatke za druge stranke (po potrebi).
Regulation (EC) No 44/2001
Uredba (ES) št. 44/2001
Article 1(2), introductory words
Člen 1(2), uvodno besedilo
Article 1(2), points (a) and (f)
Člen 1(2), točki (a) in (f)
Article 1(2), points (b) to (d)
Člen 1(2), točke (b) do (d)
Article 5, introductory words
Člen 5, uvodno besedilo
Article 7, introductory words
Člen 7, uvodno besedilo
Article 5, point (1)
Člen 5, točka 1
Article 7, point (1)
Člen 7, točka 1
Article 5, point (2)
Člen 5, točka 2
Article 5, points (3) and (4)
Člen 5, točki 3 in 4
Article 7, points (2) and (3)
Člen 7, točki 2 in 3
Article 7, point (4)
Člen 7, točka 4
Article 5, points (5) to (7)
Člen 5, točke 5 do 7
Article 7, points (5) to (7)
Člen 7, točke 5 do 7
Article 19, points (1) and (2)
Člen 19, točki 1 in 2
Article 21(1)
Člen 21, točka 1
Article 21(2)
Člen 21, točka 2
Article 23(4) and (5)
Člen 23(4) in (5)
Article 31(4)
Člen 31(4)
Article 32(1), points (a) and (b)
Člen 32(1), točki (a) in (b)
Article 32(1), second subparagraph
Člen 32(1), drugi pododstavek
Article 45(1), points (a) to (d)
Člen 45(1), točke (a) do (d)
Article 45(1), point (e)
Člen 45(1), točka (e)
Article 38, point (a)
Člen 38, točka (a)
Article 37(2), Article 47(3) and Article 57
Člen 37(2), člen 47(3) in člen 57
Article 58(1)
Člen 58(1)
Article 57(3)
Člen 57(3)
Article 58(2)
Člen 58(2)
Article 59 and Article 60
Člen 59 in člen 60
Article 74(1)
Člen 74(1)
Article 75, first paragraph, points (a), (b) and (c), and Article 76(1), point (a)
Člen 75, prvi odstavek, točke (a), (b) in (c), in člen 76(1), točka (a)
Article 76(1), point (a)
Člen 76(1), točka (a)
Article 75, point (a)
Člen 75, točka (a)
Article 75, point (b)
Člen 75, točka (b)
Article 75, point (c)
Člen 75, točka (c)
On 16 September 1988, the then Member States of the European Communities and certain EFTA States concluded the Lugano Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters [6] (‘the 1988 Lugano Convention’), which is a parallel convention to the 1968 Brussels Convention.
Takratne države članice Evropskih skupnosti in nekatere države Efte so 16. septembra 1988 sklenile Lugansko konvencijo o pristojnosti in priznavanju ter izvrševanju sodnih odločb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah [6] (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Luganska konvencija iz leta 1988), ki je vzporedna Bruseljski konvenciji iz leta 1968.
The 1988 Lugano Convention became applicable to Poland on 1 February 2000.
Luganska konvencija iz leta 1988 je 1. februarja 2000 začela veljati za Poljsko.
Article 45(3) —
Člen 45(3)
Therefore, the person against whom enforcement is sought should be able to apply for refusal of the recognition or enforcement of a judgment if he considers one of the grounds for refusal of recognition to be present. This should include the ground that he had not had the opportunity to arrange for his defence where the judgment was given in default of appearance in a civil action linked to criminal proceedings.
Zato bi morala imeti oseba, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, možnost vložitve zahtevka za zavrnitev priznanja ali izvršitve sodne odločbe, če meni, da je izpolnjen eden od razlogov za zavrnitev priznanja.
Regulation (EU) No 1216/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Uredba (EU) št. 1216/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
introducing, on the occasion of the accession of Croatia to the European Union, special temporary measures for the recruitment of Union officials and temporary staff
o uvedbi posebnih začasnih ukrepov za zaposlovanje uradnikov in začasnih uslužbencev Unije zaradi pristopa Hrvaške k Evropski uniji
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, submitted following consultations with the Staff Regulations Committee,
ob upoštevanju predloga Evropske komisije, predloženega po pridobitvi mnenja Odbora za kadrovske predpise,
On the occasion of the accession of Croatia to the European Union on 1 July 2013, special temporary measures should be adopted to derogate from the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union (‘the Staff Regulations’) and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union, laid down in Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68 [4].
Zaradi pristopa Hrvaške k Evropski uniji s 1. julijem 2013 bi bilo treba sprejeti posebne začasne ukrepe, ki odstopajo od kadrovskih predpisov za uradnike Evropske unije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: kadrovski predpisi) in pogojev za zaposlitev drugih uslužbencev Evropske unije, kakor so določeni v Uredbi Sveta (EGS, Euratom, ESPJ) št. 259/68 [4].
Given the size of Croatia and the number of persons potentially involved, the special temporary measures should remain in force for a substantial period.
Glede na velikost Hrvaške in število oseb, ki jih to potencialno zadeva, bi morali ti posebni začasni ukrepi ostati v veljavi dovolj dolgo.
The date of 30 June 2018 appears to be the most suitable expiry date in that regard.
Najustreznejši datum za prenehanje veljavnosti teh ukrepov bi bil 30. junij 2018.
Given the need for the planned recruitments to take place as soon as possible after accession, this Regulation should be adopted before the actual accession date,
Glede na potrebo, da se predvidene zaposlitve izvedejo čim prej po pristopu, bi bilo treba to uredbo sprejeti pred dejanskim dnem pristopa –
Recruitment of officials
Zaposlovanje uradnikov
Notwithstanding the second and third paragraphs of Article 4, Article 7(1), Article 27 and points (a) and (b) of Article 29(1) of the Staff Regulations, vacant posts may be filled, as from the actual date of Croatia’s accession and until 30 June 2018, by the appointment as officials of Croatian nationals, within the limit of the number of posts allotted and taking into account the budgetary discussions.
Ne glede na drugi in tretji odstavek člena 4, člen 7(1), člen 27 ter točke (a) in (b) člena 29(1) kadrovskih predpisov se lahko od dejanskega dne pristopa Hrvaške do 30. junija 2018 prosta delovna mesta zapolnijo z imenovanjem hrvaških državljanov za uradnike, in sicer v okviru predvidenega števila delovnih mest in ob upoštevanju proračunskih razprav.
Such officials shall be appointed from the actual accession date and, except for senior officials (Directors-General or their equivalent in grade AD 16 or AD 15 and Directors or their equivalent in grade AD 15 or AD 14), following competitions based on either qualifications or tests, or both qualifications and tests, organised in accordance with Annex III to the Staff Regulations.
Taki uradniki se zaposlijo od dejanskega dne pristopa in, razen visokih uradnikov (generalni direktorji ali enakovredne funkcije v razredu AD 16 ali AD 15 in direktorji ali enakovredne funkcije v razredu AD 15 ali AD 14), po opravljenih natečajih, ki temeljijo na kvalifikacijah ali preizkusih ali na obeh, tako kvalifikacijah kot preizkusih, ki se organizirajo v skladu s Prilogo III h kadrovskim predpisom.
Recruitment of temporary staff
Zaposlovanje začasnih uslužbencev
Article 1(1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the recruitment of Croatian nationals as temporary staff.
Člen 1(1) se smiselno uporablja za zaposlovanje hrvaških državljanov kot začasnih uslužbencev.
Such temporary staff shall be engaged from the actual accession date.
Taki začasni uslužbenci se zaposlujejo od dejanskega dne pristopa.
Opinion of 12 November 2012 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Mnenje z dne 12. novembra 2012 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu).
OJ C 364, 23.11.2012, p. 1.
UL C 364, 23.11.2012, str. 1.
Position of the European Parliament of 20 November 2012 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 12 December 2012.
Stališče Evropskega parlamenta z dne 20. novembra 2012 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in odločitev Sveta z dne 12. decembra 2012.
Regulation (EU) No 1217/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Uredba (EU) št. 1217/2012 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
Considering the economic importance for the Union of imports of raw wood and the importance that the Russian Federation has for the Union as a supplier of raw wood, the Commission negotiated with the Russian Federation commitments by the latter to reduce or eliminate export duties on raw wood.
Glede na gospodarski pomen uvoza neobdelanega lesa za Unijo in pomen Ruske federacije kot dobavitelja neobdelanega lesa za Unijo se je Komisija z Rusko federacijo dogovorila o obveznostih slednje za zmanjšanje ali odpravo izvoznih dajatev za neobdelan les.
These commitments, which became part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Schedule of Concessions and Commitments on Goods of the Russian Federation upon its accession to the WTO, include tariff-rate quotas for the export of specified types of coniferous wood, a share of which has been allocated for exports to the Union.
Te obveznosti, ki so ob pristopu Ruske federacije k Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji (STO) postale del seznama koncesij in obveznosti glede blaga Ruske federacije v okviru STO, vključujejo tarifne kvote za izvoz lesa nekaterih vrst iglavcev, katerih delež je dodeljen za izvoz v Unijo.
In the context of the negotiations regarding the accession of the Russian Federation to the WTO, the Commission negotiated, on behalf of the Union, an Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Union and the Russian Federation relating to the administration of tariff-rate quotas applying to exports of wood from the Russian Federation to the European Union [2] (‘the Agreement’).
V okviru pogajanj o pristopu Ruske federacije k STO je Komisija v imenu Unije dosegla Sporazum v obliki izmenjave pisem med Evropsko unijo in Rusko federacijo o upravljanju tarifnih kvot, ki se uporabljajo za izvoz lesa iz Ruske federacije v Evropsko unijo [2] (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Sporazum).
The Union and the Russian Federation also negotiated a Protocol on technical modalities pursuant to the Agreement [3] (‘the Protocol’).
Unija in Ruska federacija sta tudi dosegli Protokol o tehničnih podrobnostih v skladu s Sporazumom [3] (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Protokol).
On 14 December 2011, the Council adopted Decision 2012/105/EU [4] authorising the signing of the Agreement and the Protocol and their provisional application from the date of accession of the Russian Federation to the WTO.
Svet je 14. decembra 2011 sprejel Sklep 2012/105/EU [4] o odobritvi podpisa Sporazuma in Protokola ter njuno začasno uporabo od datuma pristopa Ruske federacije k STO.
In accordance with the terms of the Agreement, the Union is to manage the share of tariff-rate quotas allocated to it in accordance with its internal procedures.
V skladu z določbami Sporazuma Unija upravlja delež tarifnih kvot, ki ji je dodeljen v skladu z njenimi notranjimi postopki.
Decision 2012/105/EU lays down that the Commission is to adopt detailed rules on the method of allocating quota authorisations pursuant to the Protocol, as well as any other provisions necessary for the management, by the Union, of the quantities of the tariff-quotas allocated to exports to the Union.
Sklep 2012/105/EU določa, da Komisija sprejme podrobna pravila o metodi dodelitve dovoljenj za kvoto v skladu s Protokolom in vse druge določbe, potrebne za to, da Unija upravlja količine tarifnih kvot, dodeljenih za izvoz v Unijo.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 498/2012 [5] established the necessary provisional implementing rules with a view to enabling the Union’s management of its share of the tariff-rate quotas to be fully operational by the time that the Russian Federation joined the WTO.
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 498/2012 [5] je vzpostavila potrebna začasna izvedbena pravila, da se omogoči, da je upravljanje deleža tarifne kvote Unije popolno operativno do pridružitve Ruske federacije k STO.
That Regulation will cease to apply once the Agreement and the Protocol are concluded and enter into force.
Navedena uredba se preneha uporabljati, ko se Sporazum in Protokol skleneta in stopita v veljavo.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of the Agreement and the Protocol following their entry into force, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
Za zagotovitev enotnih pogojev izvajanja Sporazuma in Protokola po začetku njune veljavnosti, bi bilo treba na Komisijo prenesti izvedbena pooblastila.
In order to ensure legal certainty and legal continuity for economic operators, the new implementing acts to be adopted pursuant to this Regulation should maintain the legal effects of the transitional measures already taken under Implementing Regulation (EU) No 498/2012.
Za zagotovitev pravne varnosti in pravne kontinuitete za gospodarske subjekte bi morali novi izvedbeni akti, ki se sprejmejo v skladu s to uredbo, ohraniti pravne učinke prehodnih ukrepov, ki so že bili sprejeti v okviru Izvedbene uredbe (EU) št. 498/2012.
Those transitional measures should thereafter be treated as if they were taken under the corresponding provisions of those new implementing acts,
Ti prehodni ukrepi bi se zato morali obravnavati, kot da bi bili sprejeti na podlagi ustreznih določb teh novih izvedbenih aktov –