natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Member States shall require that the results of the individual monitoring set out in Articles 41, 42, 52, 53 and, if decided by the Member State pursuant to Article 35(2), 54(3) be:
Države članice zahtevajo, da so rezultati osebne dozimetrije iz členov 41, 42, 52, 53 in, če se tako odloči država članica, iz členov 35(2) in 54(3):
made available to the competent authority, to the undertaking, and to the employer of outside workers;
na razpolago pristojnemu organu, podjetju in delodajalcu zunanjih delavcev;
made available to the worker concerned in accordance with paragraph 2;
na razpolago izpostavljenemu delavcu v skladu z odstavkom 2;
submitted to the occupational health service in order for it to interpret the implications of the results for human health, as provided for in Article 45(2);
predloženi službi medicine dela, da bi lahko ocenila vpliv na zdravje ljudi, kot je določeno v členu 45(2);
submitted to the data system for individual radiological monitoring established by the Member State in accordance with provisions set out in Annex X.
predloženi podatkovnemu sistemu individualnega nadzora obsevanosti, ki ga vzpostavi država članica v skladu s Prilogo X.
Member States shall require the undertaking, or in case of outside workers, the employer, to grant workers, at their request, access to the results of their individual monitoring, including the results of measurements which may have been used in estimating these results, or to the results of the assessment of their doses made as a result of surveillance of the workplace.
Države članice od podjetja oziroma delodajalca v primeru zunanjih delavcev zahtevajo, da delavcem na njihovo zahtevo dovoli dostop do rezultatov njihove osebne dozimetrije, vključno z rezultati meritev, ki so morda bili uporabljeni za oceno teh rezultatov, ali do rezultatov ocene njihovih doz, pridobljene na podlagi nadzora delovnega mesta.
Member States shall determine the arrangements under which the results of individual monitoring are conveyed.
Države članice določijo ureditve za prenos rezultatov osebne dozimetrije.
The data system for individual radiological monitoring shall cover at least the data listed in Annex X, Section A.
V podatkovnem sistemu individualnega nadzora obsevanosti so zajeti vsaj podatki iz razdelka A Priloge X.
In the case of an accidental exposure, Member States shall require the undertaking to communicate the results of individual monitoring and dose assessments to the individual and the competent authority without delay.
Države članice v primeru naključne izpostavljenosti od podjetja zahtevajo, da nemudoma sporoči rezultate osebne dozimetrije in ocene doz posamezniku in pristojnemu organu.
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are in place for the appropriate exchange, among the undertaking, in the case of an outside worker, the employer, the competent authority, occupational health services, radiation protection experts, or dosimetry services of all relevant information on the doses previously received by a worker in order to perform the medical examination prior to employment or classification as a category A worker pursuant to Article 45 and to control the further exposure of workers.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so sprejete ureditve za ustrezno izmenjavo vseh ustreznih informacij o dozah, ki jih je delavec že prejel, med podjetjem, delodajalcem v primeru zunanjega delavca, pristojnim organom, službami medicine dela, izvedenci za varstvo pred sevanjem ali službami za dozimetrijo, da se zdravniški pregled lahko opravi pred zaposlitvijo ali razvrstitvijo delavca kot delavca kategorije A v skladu s členom 45 in nadzorujejo nadaljnje izpostavljenosti delavcev.
Medical surveillance of exposed workers
Zdravstveni nadzor izpostavljenih delavcev
Member States shall ensure that the medical surveillance of exposed workers is based on the principles that govern occupational medicine generally.
Države članice zagotovijo, da zdravstveni nadzor izpostavljenih delavcev temelji na splošnih načelih, ki veljajo za medicino dela.
The medical surveillance of category A workers shall be undertaken by the occupational health service.
Zdravstveni nadzor delavcev kategorije A izvajajo službe medicine dela.
This medical surveillance shall allow for the state of health of workers under surveillance to be ascertained as regards their fitness for the tasks assigned to them.
Ta zdravstveni nadzor omogoča oceno zdravstvenega stanja delavcev pod nadzorom z vidika njihove sposobnosti za opravljanje nalog, ki so jim dodeljene.
To this end, the occupational health service shall have access to any relevant information they require, including the environmental conditions in the working premises.
V ta namen ima služba medicine dela dostop do vseh ustreznih informacij, ki jih potrebujejo, vključno s stanjem okolja znotraj delovnega območja.
Medical surveillance shall include:
Zdravstveni nadzor vključuje:
a medical examination prior to employment or classification as a category A worker to determine the worker's fitness for a post as a category A worker for which the worker is being considered;
zdravniški pregled pred zaposlitvijo ali razvrstitvijo delavca kot delavca kategorije A, da se ugotovijo njegove sposobnosti za delovno mesto delavca kategorije A, katero naj bi mu bilo dodeljeno;
periodic reviews of health at least once a year, in order to determine whether the category A workers remain fit to perform their duties.
redne zdravniške preglede najmanj enkrat letno, da se ugotovi sposobnost delavcev kategorije A za opravljanje nalog.
The nature of these reviews, which can be performed as many times as the occupational health service considers necessary, shall depend on the type of work and on the individual worker's state of health.
Narava teh pregledov, ki se lahko ponovijo tolikokrat, kot služba medicine dela meni, da je potrebno, je odvisna od vrste dela in zdravstvenega stanja posameznega delavca.
The occupational health service may indicate the need for medical surveillance to continue after cessation of work for as long as they consider it necessary to safeguard the health of the person concerned.
Službe medicine dela lahko naznačijo potrebo po nadaljevanju zdravstvenega nadzora po prenehanju dela za toliko časa, kot menijo, da je potrebno za varovanje zdravja zadevne osebe.
Member States shall ensure that the following medical classification is established with respect to fitness for work as a category A worker:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se glede na delavčevo sposobnost za opravljanje dela delavca kategorije A vzpostavi naslednja zdravstvena klasifikacija:
fit;
zmožen;
fit, subject to certain conditions;
zmožen, pod določenimi pogoji;
unfit.
nezmožen.
Prohibition to employ or classify unfit workers
Prepoved zaposlovanja ali klasifikacije nezmožnih delavcev
Member States shall ensure that no worker may be employed or classified for any period in a specific post as a category A worker if medical surveillance establishes that the worker is unfit for that specific post.
Države članice zagotovijo, da noben delavec ni zaposlen ali klasificiran za katero koli obdobje na določeno delovno mesto kot delavec kategorije A, če je z zdravstvenim nadzorom ugotovljeno, da je nezmožen za zadevno delovno mesto.
Medical records
Zdravstvene kartoteke
Member States shall ensure that a medical record is opened for each category A worker and kept up to date so long as the worker remains a worker in that category.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se zdravstvena kartoteka odpre za vsakega delavca kategorije A in sproti dopolnjuje, dokler delavec ostaja uvrščen v to kategorijo.
Thereafter, it shall be retained until the individual has or would have attained the age of 75 years, but in any case not less than 30 years after termination of the work involving exposure to ionising radiation.
Nato se hrani, dokler posameznik ne dopolni starosti 75 let ali dokler je ne bi dopolnil, nikakor pa ne manj kot 30 let po prenehanju opravljanja dela, ki je vključevalo izpostavljenost ionizirajočemu sevanju.
The medical record shall include information regarding the nature of the employment, the results of the medical examinations prior to employment or classification as a category A worker, the periodic reviews of health and the record of doses required by Article 43.
Zdravstvena kartoteka vključuje informacije o naravi zaposlitve, rezultatih zdravniških pregledov pred zaposlitvijo ali klasifikacijo delavca kot delavca kategorije A, rednih zdravstvenih pregledih in evidencah doz, ki jih zahteva člen 43.
Special medical surveillance
Posebni zdravstveni nadzor
Member States shall ensure that in addition to the medical surveillance of exposed workers provided for in Article 45, provision is made for any further action considered necessary by the occupational health service for the health protection of exposed individuals, such as further examinations, decontamination measures, urgent remedial treatment or other actions identified by the occupational health service.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se poleg zdravstvenega nadzora izpostavljenih delavcev, določenega v členu 45, zagotovi vse potrebno za vsako nadaljnjo aktivnost, za katero služba medicine dela menijo, da je potrebna za zdravstveno varstvo izpostavljenega posameznika, kot so na primer nadaljnji pregledi, ukrepi za dekontaminacijo, nujno sanacijo ali drugi ukrepi, ki jih določi služba medicine dela.
Special medical surveillance shall be performed in each case where any of the dose limits laid down in Article 9 has been exceeded.
Posebni zdravstveni nadzor se opravi v vsakem primeru, ko je presežena katera koli od mejnih doz, določenih v členu 9.
Subsequent exposure conditions shall be subject to the agreement of the occupational health service.
Nadaljnji pogoji izpostavljenosti so predmet soglasja služba medicine dela.
Member States shall lay down the procedure for appeal against the findings and decisions made pursuant to Articles 46, 47 and 49.
Države članice določijo postopek za pritožbe zoper ugotovitve in sklepe, sprejete v skladu s členi 46, 47 in 49.
Protection of outside workers
Varstvo zunanjih delavcev
Member States shall ensure that the system for individual radiological monitoring affords outside workers equivalent protection to that for exposed workers employed on a permanent basis by the undertaking.
Države članice zagotovijo, da sistem individualnega nadzora obsevanosti zunanjim delavcem zagotavlja enako varstvo, kot ga zagotavlja stalno zaposlenim izpostavljenim delavcem podjetja.
Member States shall ensure that the undertaking is responsible, either directly or through contractual agreements with the employer of outside workers, for the operational aspects of the radiation protection of outside workers that are directly related to the nature of their activities in the undertaking.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je podjetje bodisi neposredno bodisi na podlagi pogodbe z delodajalcem zunanjih delavcev odgovorno za operativne vidike varstva zunanjih delavcev, ki so neposredno povezani z naravo njihovega dela v podjetju, pred sevanjem.
In particular, Member States shall ensure that, as a minimum requirement, the undertaking shall:
Države članice zlasti zagotovijo, da podjetje najmanj:
for category A workers entering controlled areas, check that the outside worker concerned has been passed as medically fit for the activities to be assigned to the worker;
za delavce kategorije A, ki vstopajo v kontrolirana območja, preveri, ali je bil zadevni zunanji delavec ocenjen kot zdravstveno sposoben opravljati dodeljene naloge;
check whether the categorisation of the outside worker is appropriate in relation to the doses liable to be received within the undertaking;
preveri, ali je kategorizacija zunanjega delavca ustrezna glede na doze, ki jim bo verjetno izpostavljen v podjetju;
for entry into controlled areas, ensure that, in addition to the basic training in radiation protection the outside worker has received specific instructions and training in connection with the characteristics of the workplace and the conducted activities, in accordance with points (c) and (d) of Article 15(1);
zagotovi, da zunanji delavec za vstop na kontrolirano območje poleg osnovnega usposabljanja o varstvu pred sevanjem prejme tudi posebna navodila in usposabljanje v zvezi z značilnostmi delovnega mesta in aktivnostmi, ki se izvajajo, v skladu s točkama (c) in (d) člena 15(1);
for entry into supervised areas, ensure that the outside worker has received working instructions appropriate to the radiological risk associated with the sources and the operations involved, as required in point (c) of Article 38(1);
zagotovi, da zunanji delavec za vstop na nadzorovano območje prejme delovna navodila, skladna z radiološkim tveganjem, povezanim z zadevnimi viri in dejavnostmi, skladno z zahtevami iz točke (c) člena 38(1);
ensure that the outside worker has been issued with the necessary personal protective equipment;
zagotovi, da je zunanji delavec prejel potrebno osebno zaščitno opremo;
ensure that the outside worker receives individual exposure monitoring appropriate to the nature of the activities, and any operational dosimetric monitoring that may be necessary;
zagotovi, da zunanji delavec prejme individualni nadzor obsevanosti, ki ustreza vrsti aktivnosti, in katero koli operativno osebno dozimetrijo, ki bi morda bila potrebna;
ensure compliance with the system of protection as defined in Chapter III;
zagotovi skladnost s sistemom varstva iz poglavja III;
for entry into controlled areas, ensure or take all appropriate steps to ensure that after every activity the radiological data from individual exposure monitoring of each category A outside worker within the meaning of Annex X, Section B, point 2, are recorded.
za vstop na kontrolirana območja zagotovi ali sprejme vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da se po vsaki aktivnosti zabeležijo radiološki podatki iz individualnega nadzora obsevanosti nad vsakim zunanjim delavcem kategorije A v smislu točke 2 razdelka B Priloge VIII.
Member States shall ensure that employers of outside workers ensure, either directly or through contractual agreements with the undertaking, that the radiation protection of their workers is in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Directive, in particular by:
Države članice zagotovijo, da delodajalci zunanjih delavcev bodisi neposredno ali na podlagi pogodbe s podjetjem zagotovijo, da je varstvo njihovih delavcev pred sevanjem v skladu z ustreznimi določbami te direktive, zlasti z:
ensuring compliance with the system of protection as defined in Chapter III;
zagotavljanjem skladnosti s sistemom varstva iz poglavja III;
ensuring that the information and training in the field of radiation protection referred to in points (a), (b) and (e) of Article 15(1), Article 15(2), (3) and (4) is provided.
zagotavljanjem informacij in usposabljanja na področju varstva pred sevanjem iz točk (a), (b) in (e) člena 15(1), člena 15(2), (3) in (4).
guaranteeing that their workers are subject to appropriate assessment of exposure and, for category A workers, medical surveillance, under the conditions laid down in Articles 39 and 41 to 49;
jamčenjem ustrezne ocene izpostavljenosti teh delavcev in zdravstvenega nadzora delavcev kategorije A pod pogoji, ki so določeni v členih 39 in od 41 do 49;
ensuring that the radiological data from the individual exposure monitoring of each of their category A workers within the meaning of Annex X, Section B, point 1, are kept up to date in the data system for individual radiological monitoring referred to in point (d) of Article 44(1).
zagotavljanjem, da se radiološki podatki na podlagi osebne radiološke dozimetrije vseh njihovih delavcev kategorije A v smislu točke 1 razdelka B Priloge X redno posodabljajo v podatkovnem sistemu individualnega nadzora obsevanosti iz točke (d) člena 44(1).
Member States shall ensure that all outside workers make their own contributions, as far as practicable, towards the protection to be afforded to them by the radiological monitoring system referred to in paragraph 1, without prejudice to the responsibilities of the undertaking or employer.
Države članice zagotovijo, da vsi zunanji delavci sami čim bolj prispevajo k varstvu, ki jim je zagotovljeno s sistemom nadzora obsevanosti iz odstavka 1, brez poseganja v odgovornosti podjetja ali delodajalca.
Specially authorised exposures
Posebej dovoljene izpostavljenosti
Member States may decide that in exceptional circumstances evaluated case by case, excluding emergencies, the competent authority may, where a specific operation so requires, authorise individual occupational exposures of identified workers exceeding the dose limits set out in Article 9, provided that such exposures are limited in time, confined to certain working areas and within the maximum exposure levels defined for the particular case by the competent authority.
Države članice lahko odločijo, da v izjemnih primerih, ki jih je treba obravnavati posamično, razen izrednih dogodkov, pristojni organ, kadar je to potrebno zaradi posebnosti dela, lahko dovoli delavcem poklicno izpostavljenost sevanju, ki presega mejne doze iz člena 9, pod pogojem, da so takšni primeri izpostavljenosti omejeni časovno in na določena delovna območja ter ne presegajo najvišjih ravni izpostavljenosti, ki jih za tak poseben primer določi pristojni organ.
The following conditions shall be taken into account:
Upoštevajo se naslednji pogoji:
only category A workers as defined in Article 40 or spacecraft crew may be subject to such exposures;
samo delavci kategorije A, kot so opredeljeni v členu 40, ali posadka vesoljskega plovila so lahko tovrstno izpostavljeni;
apprentices, students, pregnant workers, and, if there is a risk of intake or bodily contamination, breastfeeding workers, are excluded from such exposures;
praktikante, študente, noseče delavke in, če obstaja tveganje vnosa radionuklidov ali kontaminacije telesa, doječe delavke se izključijo iz takšnih izpostavljenosti;
the undertaking justifies such exposures in advance and thoroughly discuss them with the workers, their representatives, the occupational health service and the radiation protection expert;
podjetje vnaprej upraviči takšne izpostavljenosti in se o njih temeljito pogovori z delavci, njihovimi predstavniki, službo medicine dela in izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem;
information about the risks involved and the precautions to be taken during the operation are provided to the relevant workers in advance;
ustrezni delavci so vnaprej obveščeni o vključenih tveganjih in zaščitnih ukrepih, ki se izvajajo med delom;
the workers have consented;
delavci so dali svoje soglasje;
all doses relating to such exposures are separately recorded in the medical record referred to in Article 48 and the individual record referred to in Article 43.
vse doze takšnih izpostavljenosti se ločeno zabeležijo v zdravstveni kartoteki iz člena 48 in osebni evidenci iz člena 43.
The exceeding of dose limits as a result of specially authorised exposures shall not necessarily constitute a reason for excluding workers from their usual occupation or relocating them, without their agreement.
Preseganje mejnih doz zaradi posebej dovoljenih izpostavljenosti ni nujno razlog za izključitev delavcev iz običajnega delovnega mesta ali njihovo premestitev na drugo delovno mesto brez njihovega soglasja.
Member States shall ensure that the exposure of spacecraft crew above the dose limits is managed as a specially authorised exposure.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se izpostavljenost vesoljske posadke sevanju, ki presega mejne doze, obravnava kot posebej dovoljena izpostavljenost.
Emergency occupational exposure
Poklicna izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku
Member States shall ensure that emergency occupational exposures shall remain, whenever possible, below the values of the dose limits laid down in Article 9.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se poklicne izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku ohranijo, kadar je to mogoče, pod vrednostmi mejnih doz, kot so določene v členu 9.
For situations where the above condition is not feasible, the following conditions shall apply:
V primerih, ko zgornjega pogoja ni mogoče izpolniti, se uporabljajo naslednji pogoji:
reference levels for emergency occupational exposure shall be set, in general below an effective dose of 100 mSv;
določijo se referenčni nivoji za poklicno izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku, načeloma pod efiktivno dozo 100 mSv;
in exceptional situations, in order to save life, prevent severe radiation-induced health effects, or prevent the development of catastrophic conditions, a reference level for an effective dose from external radiation of emergency workers may be set above 100 mSv, but not exceeding 500 mSv.
v izjemnih primerih, ko gre za reševanje življenj, preprečevanje resnih učinkov sevanja na zdravje ali izrednih razmer, se za zunanjo izpostavljenost reševalnega osebja lahko določi referenčni nivo za efektivno dozo iz zunanjega sevanja nad 100 mSv, vendar ne višji od 500 mSv.
Member States shall ensure that emergency workers who are liable to undertake actions whereby an effective dose of 100 mSv may be exceeded are clearly and comprehensively informed in advance of the associated health risks and the available protection measures and undertake these actions voluntarily.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so reševalni delavci, ki bodo verjetno izvajali ukrepe, pri katerih se efektivna doza 100 mSv lahko preseže, vnaprej jasno in podrobno obveščeni o povezanih tveganjih za zdravje in razpoložljivih zaščitnih ukrepih, ter da delavci te ukrepe izvajajo prostovoljno.
In the event of an emergency occupational exposure, Member States shall require radiological monitoring of emergency workers.
Države članice v primeru poklicne izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku zahtevajo radiološki nadzor reševalnega osebja.
Individual monitoring or assessment of the individual doses shall be carried out as appropriate to the circumstances.
Osebna dozimetrija ali ocena posameznih doz se opravi skladno z okoliščinami.
In the event of an emergency occupational exposure, Member States shall require special medical surveillance of emergency workers, as defined in Article 49, to be carried out as appropriate to the circumstances.
Države članice v primeru poklicne izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku zahtevajo, da se zdravstveni nadzor reševalnega osebja, kot je opredeljen v členu 49, izvaja ustrezno z okoliščinami.
Radon in workplaces
Radon na delovnih mestih
Member States shall establish national reference levels for indoor radon concentrations in workplaces.
Države članice določijo nacionalne referenčne nivoje za koncentracije radona na delovnih mestih v zaprtih prostorih.
The reference level for the annual average activity concentration in air shall not be higher than 300 Bq m–3, unless it is warranted by national prevailing circumstances.
Referenčni nivo za letno povprečje koncentracij aktivnosti v zraku ne presega 300 Bq m–3, razen če tega ne upravičujejo prevladujoče okoliščine v državi.
Member States shall require that radon measurements are carried out:
Države članice zahtevajo, da se meritve radona izvajajo na:
in workplaces within the areas identified in accordance with Article 103(3), that are located on the ground floor or basement level, taking into account parameters contained in the national action plan as under point 2 of Annex XVIII, as well as
delovnih mestih znotraj območij, opredeljenih v skladu s členom 103(3), ki so v pritličju ali kleti, ob upoštevanju parametrov iz nacionalnega akcijskega načrta, kot je navedeno pod točko 2 Priloge XVIII, ter
in specific types of workplaces identified in the national action plan taking into account point 3 of Annex XVIII.
posebnih vrstah delovnih mest, opredeljenih v nacionalnem akcijskem načrtu, ob upoštevanju točke 3 Priloge XVIII.