natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
if point (b) does not apply then point (a) applies;
če se ne uporabi točka (b), potem se uporabi točka (a);
in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict, in the courts for the place where the harmful event occurred or may occur;
v zadevah v zvezi z delikti ali kvazidelikti pred sodišči v kraju, kjer je prišlo ali lahko pride do škodnega dogodka;
as regards a civil claim for damages or restitution which is based on an act giving rise to criminal proceedings, in the court seised of those proceedings, to the extent that that court has jurisdiction under its own law to entertain civil proceedings;
če gre za civilnopravni zahtevek za odškodnino ali za vrnitev v prejšnje stanje, ki temelji na dejanju, zaradi katerega je bil začet kazenski postopek, pred sodiščem, kjer je bil začet ta postopek, če to sodišče po lastnem pravu lahko odloča v civilnopravnih zahtevkih;
as regards a civil claim for the recovery, based on ownership, of a cultural object as defined in point 1 of Article 1 of Directive 93/7/EEC initiated by the person claiming the right to recover such an object, in the courts for the place where the cultural object is situated at the time when the court is seised;
če gre za civilnopravni zahtevek za vračilo predmeta kulturne dediščine iz naslova lastninske pravice le-tega, kot je opredeljen v točki 1 člena 1 Direktive 93/7/EGS, ki ga je vložila oseba, ki zahteva vračilo takšnega predmeta, pred sodišči v kraju, kjer se predmet nahaja ob začetku postopka;
as regards a dispute arising out of the operations of a branch, agency or other establishment, in the courts for the place where the branch, agency or other establishment is situated;
če gre za spor, ki izhaja iz poslovanja podružnice, agencije ali druge poslovne enote, pred sodišči v kraju, v katerem se nahaja ta podružnica, predstavništvo ali poslovna enota;
as regards a dispute brought against a settlor, trustee or beneficiary of a trust created by the operation of a statute, or by a written instrument, or created orally and evidenced in writing, in the courts of the Member State in which the trust is domiciled;
če gre za spor zoper ustanovitelja, upravitelja ali upravičenca trusta, oblikovanega na podlagi zakona ali pisne pogodbe, ali ustno in s pisnim dokazilom, pred sodišči države članice, v kateri se ta trust nahaja;
as regards a dispute concerning the payment of remuneration claimed in respect of the salvage of a cargo or freight, in the court under the authority of which the cargo or freight in question:
če gre za spor v zvezi z izplačilom nagrade za reševanje tovora, pred sodiščem, v pristojnosti katerega je bil predmetni tovor:
has been arrested to secure such payment; or
zadržan zaradi zavarovanja plačila; ali
could have been so arrested, but bail or other security has been given;
bi lahko bil zadržan, vendar je bila dana varščina ali drugo jamstvo;
provided that this provision shall apply only if it is claimed that the defendant has an interest in the cargo or freight or had such an interest at the time of salvage.
ob upoštevanju, da se ta določba uporablja samo v primeru, če se zatrjuje, da ima toženec pravice na tovoru, ali da je imel te pravice v času reševanja.
A person domiciled in a Member State may also be sued:
Oseba s stalnim prebivališčem v državi članici je lahko tožena tudi:
where he is one of a number of defendants, in the courts for the place where any one of them is domiciled, provided the claims are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings;
če je ena od več toženih oseb, tudi pred sodiščem kraja, kjer ima ena od njih stalno prebivališče, če so tožbeni zahtevki med seboj tako tesno povezani, da jih je smotrno obravnavati in o njih odločati skupaj, da bi se s tem izognili tveganju nezdružljivosti sodnih odločb, ki bi lahko bile posledica ločenih postopkov;
as a third party in an action on a warranty or guarantee or in any other third-party proceedings, in the court seised of the original proceedings, unless these were instituted solely with the object of removing him from the jurisdiction of the court which would be competent in his case;
v tožbi glede garancij ali v drugih intervencijskih tožbah, pred sodiščem, kjer teče prvotni postopek, razen če je bil ta postopek začet samo z namenom, izvzeti to osebo iz pristojnosti sodišča, ki bi bilo pristojno v tej zadevi;
on a counter-claim arising from the same contract or facts on which the original claim was based, in the court in which the original claim is pending;
če gre za nasprotno tožbo, ki izhaja iz iste pogodbe ali dejstev, na katerih je temeljila prvotna tožba, pred sodiščem, kjer je v teku prvotni postopek;
in matters relating to a contract, if the action may be combined with an action against the same defendant in matters relating to rights in rem in immovable property, in the court of the Member State in which the property is situated.
v zadevah v zvezi s pogodbo, če se tožba lahko povezuje s tožbo zoper istega toženca v zvezi s stvarnimi pravicami na nepremičninah, pred sodiščem v državi članici, v kateri se nahaja nepremičnina.
Where by virtue of this Regulation a court of a Member State has jurisdiction in actions relating to liability from the use or operation of a ship, that court, or any other court substituted for this purpose by the internal law of that Member State, shall also have jurisdiction over claims for limitation of such liability.
Če je na podlagi te uredbe sodišče države članice pristojno v tožbah v zvezi z odgovornostjo zaradi uporabe ali obratovanja ladje, je to sodišče ali katero koli nadomestno sodišče, določeno z notranjim pravom te države članice, pristojno tudi za odločanje v sporih o omejitvi te odgovornosti.
Jurisdiction in matters relating to insurance
Pristojnost v zadevah v zvezi z zavarovanjem
In matters relating to insurance, jurisdiction shall be determined by this Section, without prejudice to Article 6 and point 5 of Article 7.
Brez poseganja v člen 6 in točko 5 člena 7 je pristojnost v zadevah v zvezi z zavarovanjem določena v tem oddelku.
An insurer domiciled in a Member State may be sued:
Zavarovalnica s sedežem v državi članici je lahko tožena:
in the courts of the Member State in which he is domiciled;
pred sodišči države članice, v kateri ima sedež;
in another Member State, in the case of actions brought by the policyholder, the insured or a beneficiary, in the courts for the place where the claimant is domiciled; or
v drugi državi članici v primeru tožb, ki jih vložijo zavarovalec, zavarovanec ali upravičenec iz zavarovanja, pred sodiščem v kraju, kjer ima stalno prebivališče tožnik, ali
if he is a co-insurer, in the courts of a Member State in which proceedings are brought against the leading insurer.
če gre za sozavarovalnico, pred sodišči v državi članici, v kateri je začet postopek zoper vodilno zavarovalnico.
An insurer who is not domiciled in a Member State but has a branch, agency or other establishment in one of the Member States shall, in disputes arising out of the operations of the branch, agency or establishment, be deemed to be domiciled in that Member State.
Za zavarovalnico, ki nima sedeža v državi članici, temveč ima v eni od držav članic podružnico, predstavništvo ali drugo poslovno enoto, se v sporih, ki izhajajo iz poslovanja podružnice, predstavništva ali poslovne enote, šteje, da ima sedež v tej državi članici.
In respect of liability insurance or insurance of immovable property, the insurer may in addition be sued in the courts for the place where the harmful event occurred.
Glede zavarovanja odgovornosti ali zavarovanja nepremičnin je zavarovalnica lahko tožena tudi pred sodiščem v kraju, kjer je prišlo do škodnega dogodka.
The same applies if movable and immovable property are covered by the same insurance policy and both are adversely affected by the same contingency.
Enako velja, če premičnine in nepremičnine krije ista zavarovalna polica in jih je prizadel isti dogodek.
In respect of liability insurance, the insurer may also, if the law of the court permits it, be joined in proceedings which the injured party has brought against the insured.
Glede zavarovanja odgovornosti je možno, če to dovoljuje pravo sodišča, zavarovalnico pozvati, da se udeleži postopka, ki ga je oškodovanec začel zoper zavarovanca.
Articles 10, 11 and 12 shall apply to actions brought by the injured party directly against the insurer, where such direct actions are permitted.
Členi 10, 11 in 12 se uporabljajo za tožbe, ki jih je oškodovanec vložil neposredno zoper zavarovalnico, če so take neposredne tožbe dopustne.
If the law governing such direct actions provides that the policyholder or the insured may be joined as a party to the action, the same court shall have jurisdiction over them.
Če pravo, ki ureja te neposredne tožbe, določa, da se zavarovalca ali zavarovanca lahko toži z isto tožbo, je zanju pristojno isto sodišče.
Without prejudice to Article 13(3), an insurer may bring proceedings only in the courts of the Member State in which the defendant is domiciled, irrespective of whether he is the policyholder, the insured or a beneficiary.
Brez poseganja v člen 13(3) lahko zavarovalnica začne postopek samo pred sodišči države članice, v kateri ima toženec stalno prebivališče ali sedež, ne glede na to, ali je toženec zavarovalec, zavarovanec ali upravičenec iz zavarovanja.
The provisions of this Section shall not affect the right to bring a counter-claim in the court in which, in accordance with this Section, the original claim is pending.
Določbe tega oddelka ne vplivajo na pravico do vložitve nasprotne tožbe pri sodišču, kjer je v skladu s tem oddelkom v teku prvotni postopek.
The provisions of this Section may be departed from only by an agreement:
Odstopanje od določb tega oddelka je mogoče samo po dogovoru:
which is entered into after the dispute has arisen;
ki je sklenjen po tem, ko je prišlo do spora, ali
which allows the policyholder, the insured or a beneficiary to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section;
ki omogoča zavarovalcu, zavarovancu ali upravičencu iz zavarovanja, da začne postopek pred drugimi sodišči kot tistimi, določenimi v tem oddelku;
which is concluded between a policyholder and an insurer, both of whom are at the time of conclusion of the contract domiciled or habitually resident in the same Member State, and which has the effect of conferring jurisdiction on the courts of that Member State even if the harmful event were to occur abroad, provided that such an agreement is not contrary to the law of that Member State;
ali ki je sklenjen med zavarovalcem in zavarovalnico, ki imata oba v času sklenitve pogodbe stalno prebivališče ali običajno prebivališče ali sedež v isti državi članici, in ki določa pristojnost sodišč te države članice, in sicer celo če pride do škodnega dogodka v tujini, pod pogojem, da ta dogovor ni v nasprotju s pravom zadevne države članice;
which is concluded with a policyholder who is not domiciled in a Member State, except in so far as the insurance is compulsory or relates to immovable property in a Member State; or
ali ki je sklenjen z zavarovalcem, ki nima stalnega prebivališča v državi članici, razen če je zavarovanje obvezno ali se nanaša na nepremičnine v državi članici, ali
which relates to a contract of insurance in so far as it covers one or more of the risks set out in Article 16.
ki se nanaša na zavarovalno pogodbo, ki krije enega ali več zavarovalnih primerov iz člena 16.
The following are the risks referred to in point 5 of Article 15:
Točka 5 člena 15 se nanaša na naslednje zavarovalne primere:
any loss of or damage to:
vsako izgubo ali poškodovanje:
seagoing ships, installations situated offshore or on the high seas, or aircraft, arising from perils which relate to their use for commercial purposes;
morskih plovil, naprav ob obali ali na odprtem morju, ali zrakoplovov, ki je posledica nevarnosti v zvezi z njihovo uporabo v gospodarske namene;
goods in transit other than passengers’ baggage where the transit consists of or includes carriage by such ships or aircraft;
blaga v tranzitu, razen potniške prtljage, kadar tranzit pomeni ali vključuje prevoz s temi plovili ali zrakoplovi;
any liability, other than for bodily injury to passengers or loss of or damage to their baggage:
vsako odgovornost, razen za telesno poškodbo potnikov ali izgubo ali poškodovanje njihove prtljage:
arising out of the use or operation of ships, installations or aircraft as referred to in point 1(a) in so far as, in respect of the latter, the law of the Member State in which such aircraft are registered does not prohibit agreements on jurisdiction regarding insurance of such risks;
ki izvira iz uporabe ali delovanja plovil, naprav ali zrakoplovov iz točke 1(a), razen če v primeru slednjega pravo države članice, v kateri je registriran ta zrakoplov, ne prepoveduje dogovorov o pristojnosti v zvezi z zavarovanji teh zavarovalnih primerov;
for loss or damage caused by goods in transit as described in point 1(b);
za izgubo ali poškodovanje, ki ga povzroči blago v tranzitu iz točke 1(b);
any financial loss connected with the use or operation of ships, installations or aircraft as referred to in point 1(a), in particular loss of freight or charter-hire;
vsako finančno izgubo, povezano z uporabo ali delovanjem plovil, naprav ali zrakoplovov iz točke 1(a), zlasti izgubo tovora ali čartersko izgubo;
any risk or interest connected with any of those referred to in points 1 to 3;
vsak zavarovalni primer ali interes, povezan s katerim koli zavarovalnim primerom iz točk 1 do 3;
notwithstanding points 1 to 4, all ‘large risks’ as defined in Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) [14].
ne glede na točke 1 do 4 vse „velike nevarnosti“, opredeljene v Direktivi 2009/138/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 25. novembra 2009 o začetku opravljanja in opravljanju dejavnosti zavarovanja in pozavarovanja (Solventnost II) [14].
Jurisdiction over consumer contracts
Pristojnost za potrošniške pogodbe
In matters relating to a contract concluded by a person, the consumer, for a purpose which can be regarded as being outside his trade or profession, jurisdiction shall be determined by this Section, without prejudice to Article 6 and point 5 of Article 7, if:
V zadevah v zvezi s pogodbami, ki jih sklene oseba – potrošnik – za namen, za katerega se šteje, da je izven njegove poklicne ali pridobitne dejavnosti, se pristojnost določi v skladu s tem oddelkom brez poseganja v člen 6 in točko 5 člena 7:
it is a contract for the sale of goods on instalment credit terms;
če gre za pogodbo o prodaji blaga na obroke;
it is a contract for a loan repayable by instalments, or for any other form of credit, made to finance the sale of goods; or
če gre za pogodbo o posojilu z obročnim odplačevanjem ali za kakršno koli drugo obliko posojila za financiranje prodaje blaga; ali
in all other cases, the contract has been concluded with a person who pursues commercial or professional activities in the Member State of the consumer’s domicile or, by any means, directs such activities to that Member State or to several States including that Member State, and the contract falls within the scope of such activities.
v vseh drugih primerih, če je bila pogodba sklenjena z osebo, ki opravlja gospodarsko ali poklicno dejavnost v državi članici, v kateri ima potrošnik stalno prebivališče, ali če na kakršen koli način usmerja to svojo dejavnost v to državo članico ali v več držav, vključno s to državo članico, pogodba pa spada v okvir te dejavnosti.
Where a consumer enters into a contract with a party who is not domiciled in a Member State but has a branch, agency or other establishment in one of the Member States, that party shall, in disputes arising out of the operations of the branch, agency or establishment, be deemed to be domiciled in that Member State.
Če potrošnik sklene pogodbo s stranko, ki nima stalnega prebivališča ali sedeža v eni od držav članic, vendar pa ima v eni od držav članic podružnico, predstavništvo ali drugo poslovno enoto, se v sporih, ki izhajajo iz poslovanja te podružnice, predstavništva ali poslovne enote, šteje, da ima ta stranka stalno prebivališče ali sedež v tej državi članici.
This Section shall not apply to a contract of transport other than a contract which, for an inclusive price, provides for a combination of travel and accommodation.
Ta oddelek se ne uporablja za pogodbe o prevozu, razen za pogodbe, po katerih cena vključuje kombinacijo prevoza in namestitve.
A consumer may bring proceedings against the other party to a contract either in the courts of the Member State in which that party is domiciled or, regardless of the domicile of the other party, in the courts for the place where the consumer is domiciled.
Potrošnik lahko začne postopek zoper drugo pogodbeno stranko bodisi pred sodišči države članice, v kateri ima ta stranka stalno prebivališče, ne glede na stalno prebivališče druge stranke, bodisi pred sodišči v kraju, kjer ima potrošnik stalno prebivališče.
Proceedings may be brought against a consumer by the other party to the contract only in the courts of the Member State in which the consumer is domiciled.
Druga pogodbena stranka lahko začne postopek zoper potrošnika samo pred sodišči države članice, v kateri ima potrošnik stalno prebivališče.
This Article shall not affect the right to bring a counter-claim in the court in which, in accordance with this Section, the original claim is pending.
Ta člen ne vpliva na pravico do vložitve nasprotne tožbe pri sodišču, kjer je v skladu s tem oddelkom v teku prvotni postopek.
which allows the consumer to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section; or
ki omogoča potrošniku, da začne postopek pred sodišči, ki niso navedena v tem oddelku, ali
which is entered into by the consumer and the other party to the contract, both of whom are at the time of conclusion of the contract domiciled or habitually resident in the same Member State, and which confers jurisdiction on the courts of that Member State, provided that such an agreement is not contrary to the law of that Member State.
ki je sklenjen med potrošnikom in drugo pogodbeno stranko, ki imata oba v času sklenitve pogodbe stalno prebivališče ali običajno prebivališče v isti državi članici, in ki določa pristojnost sodišč te države članice, če ta dogovor ni v nasprotju s pravom zadevne države članice.
Jurisdiction over individual contracts of employment
Pristojnost za individualne pogodbe o zaposlitvi
In matters relating to individual contracts of employment, jurisdiction shall be determined by this Section, without prejudice to Article 6, point 5 of Article 7 and, in the case of proceedings brought against an employer, point 1 of Article 8.
V zadevah v zvezi z individualnimi pogodbami o zaposlitvi se pristojnost določa v skladu s tem oddelkom brez poseganja v člen 6, točko 5 člena 7 in v primeru postopka zoper delodajalca točko 1 člena 8.
Where an employee enters into an individual contract of employment with an employer who is not domiciled in a Member State but has a branch, agency or other establishment in one of the Member States, the employer shall, in disputes arising out of the operations of the branch, agency or establishment, be deemed to be domiciled in that Member State.
Če delavec sklene individualno pogodbo o zaposlitvi z delodajalcem, ki nima sedeža v državi članici, vendar pa ima v eni od držav članic podružnico, predstavništvo ali drugo poslovno enoto, se v sporih, ki izhajajo iz poslovanja te podružnice, predstavništva ali poslovne enote, šteje, da ima delodajalec sedež v tej državi članici.
An employer domiciled in a Member State may be sued:
Delodajalec s stalnim prebivališčem v državi članici je lahko tožen:
in the courts of the Member State in which he is domiciled; or
pred sodišči države članice, v kateri ima stalno prebivališče, ali
in another Member State:
v drugi državi članici:
in the courts for the place where or from where the employee habitually carries out his work or in the courts for the last place where he did so; or
pred sodišči v kraju, kjer ali odkoder delavec običajno opravlja svoje delo, ali pred sodišči v kraju, kjer je nazadnje opravljal svoje delo, ali
if the employee does not or did not habitually carry out his work in any one country, in the courts for the place where the business which engaged the employee is or was situated.
če delavec običajno ne opravlja ali ni opravljal svojega dela v eni in isti državi, pred sodišči v kraju, kjer se nahaja ali se je nahajala poslovna enota, ki je zaposlila delavca.
An employer not domiciled in a Member State may be sued in a court of a Member State in accordance with point (b) of paragraph 1.
Delodajalec, ki nima stalnega prebivališča v državi članici, je lahko tožen pred sodiščem države članice v skladu s točko (b) odstavka 1.
An employer may bring proceedings only in the courts of the Member State in which the employee is domiciled.
Delodajalec lahko začne postopek samo pred sodišči države članice, kjer ima delavec stalno prebivališče.
which is entered into after the dispute has arisen; or
ki je sklenjen po tem, ko je prišlo do spora, ali
which allows the employee to bring proceedings in courts other than those indicated in this Section.
ki omogoča delavcu, da začne postopek pred sodišči, ki niso navedena v tem oddelku.
Exclusive jurisdiction
Izključna pristojnost
The following courts of a Member State shall have exclusive jurisdiction, regardless of the domicile of the parties:
Ne glede na stalno prebivališče strank so izključno pristojna naslednja sodišča države članice:
in proceedings which have as their object rights in rem in immovable property or tenancies of immovable property, the courts of the Member State in which the property is situated.
v postopkih, predmet katerih so stvarne pravice na nepremičninah ali najem/zakup nepremičnin, sodišča držav članic, v katerih se nahaja nepremičnina.
However, in proceedings which have as their object tenancies of immovable property concluded for temporary private use for a maximum period of six consecutive months, the courts of the Member State in which the defendant is domiciled shall also have jurisdiction, provided that the tenant is a natural person and that the landlord and the tenant are domiciled in the same Member State;
Vendar pa so v postopkih, predmet katerih je najem/zakup nepremičnine za začasno zasebno uporabo za največ šest zaporednih mesecev, pristojna tudi sodišča držav članic, v katerih ima toženec stalno prebivališče, če je najemnik/zakupnik fizična oseba in če imata najemodajalec/zakupodajalec in najemnik/zakupnik stalno prebivališče v isti državi članici;
in proceedings which have as their object the validity of the constitution, the nullity or the dissolution of companies or other legal persons or associations of natural or legal persons, or the validity of the decisions of their organs, the courts of the Member State in which the company, legal person or association has its seat.
v postopkih, predmet katerih je veljavnost ustanovitve, ničnost ali prenehanje gospodarskih družb ali drugih pravnih oseb ali združenj fizičnih ali pravnih oseb, ali veljavnost odločitev njihovih organov, sodišča držav članic, v katerih ima gospodarska družba, druga pravna oseba ali združenje svoj sedež.
In order to determine that seat, the court shall apply its rules of private international law;
Za določitev tega sedeža sodišče uporabi svoja pravila mednarodnega zasebnega prava;
in proceedings which have as their object the validity of entries in public registers, the courts of the Member State in which the register is kept;
v postopkih, predmet katerih je veljavnost vpisov v javne knjige, sodišča države članice, kjer se vodi javna knjiga;