natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The injury analysis with regard to macroeconomic data, such as market share, production, capacity and capacity utilisation, sales volume, growth, stocks, employment and productivity is based on data of the Union industry as a whole.
Analiza škode glede makroekonomskih podatkov, kot so tržni delež, proizvodnja, zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, rast, zaloge, zaposlenost ter produktivnost, temelji na podatkih celotne industrije Unije.
Otherwise, data with regard to the sampled Union producers have been used (transaction prices, investment and return on investment, wages, profitability, cash flow and ability to raise capital).
Sicer so bili uporabljeni podatki glede vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije (cene transakcij, naložbe in donosnost naložb, plače, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala).
The table below shows that production decreased by 17 % during the period considered.
Spodnja razpredelnica kaže, da se je proizvodnja v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 17 %.
In line with a decreased demand, the Union industry’s production first decreased sharply by 24 % between 2007 and 2009, and then slightly increased by 10 % between 2009 and the RIP.
Proizvodnja industrije Unije se je v skladu z zmanjšanim povpraševanjem med letoma 2007 in 2009 najprej znatno zmanjšala za 24 %, nato pa se je med letom 2009 in OPP nekoliko povečala, in sicer za 10 %.
Production capacity declined during the period considered by 13 % and in line with the evolution of the production the rate of the capacity utilisation showed a slight decrease of 4 % between 2007 and the RIP.
Proizvodna zmogljivost se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 13 %, stopnja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti pa se je med letom 2007 in OPP v skladu z razvojem proizvodnje nekoliko znižala, in sicer za 4 %.
The level of closing stocks of the Union industry decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 and then remained stable between 2008 and RIP.
Raven končnih zalog industrije Unije se je leta 2008 v primerjavi z letom 2007 znižala, nato pa je med letom 2008 in OPP ostala stabilna.
In the RIP, the level of stocks increased somewhat, but was still 26 % lower than in 2007.
Raven zalog se je v OPP nekoliko zvišala, vendar je bila še vedno za 26 % nižja kot leta 2007.
The sales by the Union industry on the Union market to unrelated customers decreased by 25 % over the period considered.
Prodaja industrije Unije nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 25 %.
Sales volumes decreased by 28 % between 2007 and 2009 reaching their lowest level in 2009.
Obseg prodaje se je med letoma 2007 in 2009 zmanjšal za 28 %, najnižjo raven pa je dosegel leta 2009.
EU Sales volume to unrelated customers (tonnes)
Obseg prodaje EU nepovezanim strankam (v tonah)
The market share held by the Union industry declined progressively by 12 percentage points between 2007 and the RIP.
Tržni delež industrije Unije se je med letom 2007 in OPP postopno zmanjšal za 12 odstotnih točk.
The level of employment of the Union industry declined by 7 % between 2007 and the RIP.
Raven zaposlenosti v industriji Unije se je med letom 2007 in OPP znižala za 7 %.
Productivity of the Union industry’s workforce, measured as output per person employed per year, decreased by 10 % between 2007 and the RIP.
Produktivnost delovne sile v industriji Unije, merjena s proizvodnjo na zaposleno osebo na leto, se je med letom 2007 in OPP zmanjšala za 10 %.
It reached its lowest level in 2009, before it recovered during the RIP.
Najnižjo raven je dosegla leta 2009, v OPP pa si je opomogla.
Unit sales prices of the Union industry showed a significant declining trend between 2007 and 2009 when they decreased by 50 %.
Prodajne cene industrije Unije na enoto so med letoma 2007 in 2009 sledile znatno padajočemu trendu, in sicer so se znižale za 50 %.
This was partly due to the significant decrease in costs of the raw material used to produce SSF.
To je bila delno posledica znatnega zmanjšanja stroškov surovin, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo PENJ.
During the RIP the sales prices recovered, however, compared to the year 2009 but were still 35 % lower compared to those prevailing at the beginning of the period considered.
Prodajne cene so si v OPP opomogle, vendar so bile v primerjavi z letom 2009 še vedno 35 % nižje od prodajnih cen, ki so prevladovale na začetku obravnavanega obdobja.
The investigation showed that the decrease in sales prices between 2007 and 2009 partly reflected the impact of the economic crisis which led to a decrease in costs by 28 % in that period.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je znižanje prodajnih cen med letoma 2007 in 2009 delno odražalo učinek gospodarske krize, ki je v navedenem obdobju privedla do zmanjšanja stroškov za 28 %.
This decrease mainly reflected the price development of nickel, the main raw material used in the production of stainless steel fasteners.
To zmanjšanje je odražalo zlasti razvoj cen niklja, tj. glavne surovine, ki se uporablja v proizvodnji pritrdilnih elementov iz nerjavnega jekla.
However, the investigation showed that even if the financial crisis had a negative impact on the sales prices, there was also a downward pressure by imports in particular from other third countries, which expanded on the Union market despite the flat consumption and applied price pressure to the core product types manufactured and sold by the Union industry which was forced to decrease its sales prices more than the decrease in costs.
Vendar je preiskava pokazala, da je poleg negativnega učinka finančne krize na prodajne cene k znižanju prispeval tudi uvoz, zlasti iz tretjih držav, ki se je na trgu Unije razširil kljub nizki potrošnji in izvajal pritisk na cene osnovnih vrst izdelkov, ki jih proizvaja in prodaja industrija Unije, ki je bila prisiljena znižati svoje prodajne cene za več, kot so se zmanjšali stroški.
This led to a significant deterioration of the Union industry’s performance during this period.
To je privedlo do znatnega poslabšanja uspešnosti industrije Unije v tem obdobju.
Even if sales prices increased during the RIP compared to 2009 their level was not sufficient to cover all costs and allow the Union industry to make a reasonable margin of profit.
Čeprav so se prodajne cene v OPP v primerjavi z letom 2009 zvišale, njihova raven ni zadostovala, da bi krila vse stroške in omogočila industriji Unije, da ustvari ustrezno stopnjo dobička.
The sales prices reported on the table below are average prices per tonne which largely depend on the product mix.
Prodajne cene iz spodnje razpredelnice so povprečne cene na tono, ki so precej odvisne od ponudbe.
As explained in recital 73, prices within certain categories of SSF can vary up to even 30 times.
Kot je pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi (73), se lahko cene znotraj nekaterih kategorij PENJ razlikujejo celo do 30-krat.
Average sales prices (EUR/tonne)
Povprečne prodajne cene (v EUR/tono)
Between 2007 and the RIP, the average wages per employee decreased by 12 %.
Med letom 2007 in OPP so se povprečne plače na zaposlenega zmanjšale za 12 %.
Annual labour cost per employee (EUR thousand)
Letni stroški dela na zaposlenega (v 1000 EUR)
In 2008 the Union industry invested heavily in the production of SSF, compared to the other years covered by the period considered.
Industrija Unije je leta 2008 veliko vlagala v proizvodnjo PENJ v primerjavi z drugimi leti, zajetimi v obravnavanem obdobju.
After this year investments decreased.
Po tem letu so se naložbe zmanjšale.
Net investments (EUR thousand)
Neto naložbe (v 000 EUR)
As mentioned in recital 85 above, the investigation showed that even if the decrease in sales prices partly reflected the decrease in costs, the price of the Union industry was under the pressure exerted by the imports of SSF and did not allow covering all costs incurred in the production and sale of SSF.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi (85), je preiskava pokazala, da je bila cena industrije Unije, ne glede na to da je znižanje prodajnih cen delno odražalo zmanjšanje stroškov, pod pritiskom uvoza PENJ in ni omogočala kritja vseh stroškov, nastalih pri proizvodnji in prodaji PENJ.
This led to a significant deterioration of profitability, which was positive in 2007, and negative thereafter as shown in the table below.
To je privedlo do znatnega poslabšanja dobičkonosnosti, ki je bila leta 2007 pozitivna, pozneje pa negativna, kot je prikazano v spodnji preglednici.
The return on investments (‘ROI’) significantly decreased from a level of 29 % in 2007 to – 17 % in the RIP.
Donosnost naložb (v nadaljnjem besedilu: DN) se je z 29 % leta 2007 znatno zmanjšala na –17 % v OPP.
Net Profit of EU sales to unrelated customers (% of net sales)
Neto dobiček prodaje EU nepovezanim strankam (% neto prodaje)
The net cash flow from operating activities decreased significantly during the period considered.
Neto denarni tok iz poslovanja se je v obravnavanem obdobju znatno zmanjšal.
It reached its lowest level in 2009 after which it increased slightly.
Najnižjo raven je dosegel leta 2009, potem pa se je nekoliko povečal.
However, cash flow in the RIP was still significantly lower than in 2007.
Vendar je bil denarni tok v OPP še vedno znatno manjši kot leta 2007.
Cash flow (EUR thousand)
Denarni tok (v 000 EUR)
Despite the measures in force substantial dumping continued at levels of 13,6 % to 61,8 % for the PRC and 14 % to 50 % for Taiwan, based both on the data obtained from the review request and the sole cooperating exporting producer in Taiwan.
Na podlagi podatkov, pridobljenih iz zahtevka za pregled in od edinega sodelujočega proizvajalca izvoznika v Tajvanu, se je znaten damping kljub veljavnim ukrepom nadaljeval pri stopnjah od 13,6 % do 61,8 % za LRK ter od 14 % do 50 % za Tajvan.
The impact on the Union industry of the actual margins of dumping cannot be considered to be negligible.
Učinka dejanskih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije ni mogoče obravnavati kot zanemarljivega.
In 2009 when the financial crisis impacted the overall demand in the Union and sales prices were under pressure, the Union producers lost a substantial part of their customers.
Ko je finančna kriza leta 2009 vplivala na splošno povpraševanje v Uniji in so bile prodajne cene pod pritiskom, so proizvajalci Unije izgubili znaten del svojih strank.
Only some Union producers were able to increase their production volumes by producing other types of fasteners (e.g. carbon steel fasteners) and could benefit from economies of scale and thus compensate for the lost sales volume incurred in the SSF business.
Le nekateri proizvajalci Unije so lahko povečali obseg svoje proizvodnje, tako da so proizvajali drugačne vrste pritrdilnih elementov (npr. pritrdilne elemente iz ogljikovega jekla), in imeli koristi od ekonomije obsega, s čimer so lahko nadomestili izgubo obsega prodaje, nastalo pri poslovanju s PENJ.
At the same time, the Union producers made efforts to increase their investments in order to produce more efficiently.
Proizvajalci Unije so si hkrati prizadevali za zvišanje svojih naložb, da bi izboljšali učinkovitost proizvodnje.
During the RIP, the Union industry managed to improve their performance, although they still remained loss making.
V OPP je industrija Unije uspela izboljšati svojo učinkovitost, čeprav je še vedno ustvarjala izgubo.
The situation is not likely to improve given the very low level of capacity utilisation forecast.
Glede na zelo nizko raven izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti, ki je predvidena, se položaj verjetno ne bo izboljšal.
Impact of dumped imports and other factors
Učinek dampinškega uvoza in drugih dejavnikov
Impact of the dumped imports
Učinek dampinškega uvoza
The investigation showed that despite the measures in force and the decrease in consumption in the Union over the period considered, imports from the PRC and Taiwan increased slightly over the period considered, keeping their market share stable.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se je uvoz iz LRK in Tajvana v obravnavanem obdobju kljub veljavnim ukrepom in zmanjšanja potrošnje v Uniji v obravnavanem obdobju nekoliko povečal ter ohranil stabilen tržen delež.
As described in recital 73 it was not possible to make a meaningful price comparison between the import prices of the countries concerned and the sales prices of the Union industry on the Union market in view of the lack of information of types exported by the PRC and Taiwanese exporting producers and the large price variation of different product types within this average price.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi (73), zaradi pomanjkanja informacij o vrstah, ki so jih izvažali proizvajalci izvozniki LRK in tajvanski proizvajalci izvozniki, ter velike razlike v cenah različnih vrst izdelkov v okviru te povprečne cene ni bilo mogoče izvesti pomenljive primerjave cen med uvoznimi cenami zadevnih držav in prodajnimi cenami industrije Unije na trgu Unije.
Indeed, the export prices of the sole cooperating Taiwanese producer could not be compared in a meaningful way with the prices of the sampled Union producers, as there was no matching of similar product types.
Izvoznih cen edinega sodelujočega tajvanskega proizvajalca dejansko ni bilo mogoče pomenljivo primerjati s cenami vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije, saj ni bilo ujemajočih se podobnih vrst izdelkov.
Further to the final disclosure, the cooperating Taiwanese producer mentioned in recital 22 claimed that its exports have not caused any injury to the applicant, since it produces types of SSF which are produced only by a few Union producers in limited quantities.
Po končnem razkritju je sodelujoči tajvanski proizvajalec iz uvodne izjave (22) trdil, da njegov izvoz ni povzročil škode vložniku, saj proizvaja vrste PENJ, ki jih v omejenih količinah proizvajajo le redki proizvajalci Unije.
In this respect it is noted, firstly, that the injury assessment is made for the Union industry as a whole and not only for the applicant.
Glede tega je treba najprej opozoriti, da je ocena škode izvedena za industrijo Unije kot celoto in ne le za vložnika.
Secondly, measures are in force for the product scope as defined in the original investigation, and as explained in recital 21 it is not possible to modify the product scope in the context of an expiry review.
Poleg tega so ukrepi veljavni za obseg izdelka, kot je določen v prvotni preiskavi, in kot je razloženo v uvodni izjavi (21) obsega izdelka v okviru pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepa ni mogoče spremeniti.
Due to the positive economic conditions prevailing in the steel and related industries in 2007, the Union industry was in a relatively good economic condition when the economic crisis started at the end of 2008.
Zaradi pozitivnih gospodarskih pogojev, ki so leta 2007 prevladovali v industriji jekla in povezanih industrijah, je bila industrija Unije v razmeroma dobrem gospodarskem položaju, ko se je konec leta 2008 začela gospodarska kriza.
Even when the market stagnated, in particular in 2009, some Union producers continued their investments to replace obsolete machinery and equipment in order to lower the cost of production and to be more competitive in face of the dumped imports from the countries concerned and the surge of low priced imports from other third countries.
Nekateri proizvajalci so kljub stagniranju trga, zlasti leta 2009, nadaljevali z naložbami v zamenjavo zastarelih strojev in opreme, da bi zmanjšali stroške proizvodnje in povečali svojo konkurenčnost glede na dampinški uvoz iz zadevnih držav in nenadno povečanje nizkocenovnega uvoza iz drugih tretjih držav.
Furthermore, when a downturn in demand was perceived, the Union producers were also confronted with strong negotiating power by large distributors which started to exercise more price pressure which negatively impacted the Union industry's economical situation.
Poleg tega so bili proizvajalci Unije, ko je bil ugotovljen upad povpraševanja, soočeni tudi s precejšnjo pogajalsko močjo velikih distributerjev, ki so začeli izvajati večji pritisk na cene, kar je negativno vplivalo na gospodarski položaj industrije Unije.
The impact of imports from other third countries has also been analysed.
Analiziran je bil tudi učinek uvoza iz drugih tretjih držav.
Their combined import volume increased by 26 % during the period considered, from around 52000 tonnes to around 66000 tonnes.
Njihov skupni obseg uvoza se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 26 %, in sicer s približno 52000 ton na približno 66000 ton.
At the same time average import prices decreased by 28 % during the period considered and consequently their market share increased from 42,5 % in 2007 to 54,2 % in the RIP.
Hkrati so se povprečne uvozne cene v obravnavanem obdobju znižale za 28 %, zaradi česar se je njihov tržni delež povečal, in sicer s 42,5 % leta 2007 na 54,2 % v OPP.
The bulk of the imports from other third countries appear to be from India, Philippines and Malaysia.
Večina uvoza iz drugih tretjih držav očitno prihaja iz Indije, Filipinov in Malezije.
Imports from these three countries accounted for a total market share of around 36 % in the RIP.
Uvoz iz teh treh držav je v OPP predstavljal 36 % celotnega tržnega deleža.
As regards imports from India, they increased by 141 % over the period considered, from around 8000 tonnes in 2007 to almost 20000 tonnes in the RIP.
Uvoz iz Indije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 141 %, in sicer s približno 8000 ton leta 2007 na skoraj 20000 ton v OPP.
The average import prices decreased by 32 % over the same period and were significantly below the average sales price of the Union industry in the RIP.
Povprečne uvozne cene so se v istem obdobju znižale za 32 % in so bile znatno pod povprečno prodajno ceno industrije Unije v OPP.
Consequently, the Indian exporters increased their market share from 6,7 % in 2007 to 16,4 % in the RIP.
Posledično so indijski izvozniki povečali svoj tržni delež s 6,7 % leta 2007 na 16,4 % v OPP.
Imports from Philippines show a similar trend to those from India and increased by 129 % over the period considered, from around 6000 tonnes in 2007 to almost 14000 tonnes in the RIP.
Uvoz iz Filipinov kaže podoben trend kot uvoz iz Indije, saj se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 129 %, in sicer s približno 6000 ton leta 2007 na skoraj 14000 ton v OPP.
The average import prices decreased by 38 % over the same period and in the RIP they were undercutting the average sales price of the Union industry.
Povprečne uvozne cene so se v istem obdobju znižale za 38 % in so nelojalno znižale povprečne prodajne cene industrije Unije v OPP.
Consequently, the market share of Philippines increased from 4,9 % in 2007 to 11,4 % in the RIP.
Posledično se je filipinski tržni delež povečal s 4,9 % leta 2007 na 11,4 % v OPP.
In conclusion, it appears that exporters in other third countries, in particular India, Philippines and Malaysia, have profited from the existence of anti-dumping measures against the PRC and Taiwan.
Na koncu se zdi, da so izvozniki v drugih tretjih državah, zlasti Indiji, Filipinih in Maleziji, ustvarili dobiček od obstoja protidampinških ukrepov proti LRK in Tajvanu.
In the second part of the period considered the Indian and Philippine imports more than doubled at prices below those of the PRC and Taiwan, while the imports from Malaysia showed a decreasing trend.
V drugem delu obravnavanega obdobja se je uvoz iz Indije in Filipinov več kot podvojil po cenah, ki so bile nižje od cen LRK in Tajvana, medtem ko je uvoz iz Malezije sledil trendu zmanjševanja.
This additional price pressure had a further negative impact on the Union industry which saw its profits and other financial indicators showing a strong negative trend from 2008 onwards.
Ta dodaten pritisk na cene je imel nadaljnji negativen učinek na industrijo Unije, katere dobički in drugi finančni kazalniki so od leta 2008 naprej sledili zelo negativnemu trendu.
Therefore, the development of imports from in particular India and the Philippines have certainly contributed to the loss of market share of the Union industry and the negative development of its financial situation.
Tako je razvoj uvoza, zlasti iz Indije in Filipinov, vsekakor prispeval k izgubi tržnega deleža industrije Unije in poslabšanju njenega finančnega položaja.
Price of imports from the other countries (EUR/tonne)
Cena uvoza iz drugih držav (v EUR/tono)
Price of imports from India (EUR/tonne)
Cena uvoza iz Indije (v EUR/tono)
Price of imports from Philippines (EUR/tonne)
Cena uvoza iz Filipinov (v EUR/tono)
Price of imports from Malaysia (EUR/tonne)
Cena uvoza iz Malezije (v EUR/tono)
While the Union consumption remained rather stable during the period considered the Union industry lost 25 % of its sales volume in the Union during the same period, leading to a loss of market share from 50,6 % in 2007 to 38,6 % in the RIP.
Medtem ko je potrošnja Unije v obravnavnem obdobju ostala precej stabilna, je industrija Unije v istem obdobju izgubila 25 % obsega prodaje v Uniji, kar je privedlo do izgube tržnega deleža s 50,6 % leta 2007 na 38,6 % v OPP.
At the same time dumped imports from the countries concerned managed to keep their market share stable.
Hkrati je tržni delež dampinškega uvoza iz zadevnih držav uspel ostati stabilen.
Between 2007 and the RIP, and notwithstanding the existence of the anti-dumping measures, most injury indicators developed negatively: production and sales volumes decreased by 17 % and 25 % respectively, capacity and capacity utilisation dropped and were followed by a decrease in employment and productivity levels.
Kljub obstoju protidampinških ukrepov se je med letom 2007 in OPP večina kazalcev škode razvijala negativno: obseg proizvodnje se je zmanjšal za 17 %, obseg prodaje pa za 25 %, zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti sta upadli, sledilo pa jima je znižanje ravni zaposlenosti in produktivnosti.
Profitability dropped from 7 % in 2007 to – 3 % in the RIP and cash flow showed a similar negative trend.
Dobičkonosnost se je zmanjšala s 7 % leta 2007 na –3 % v OPP, podobno pa se je zmanjšal tudi denarni tok.
It is concluded that the Union industry’s situation deteriorated overall during the period considered and that the Union industry was in a fragile situation at the end of the RIP, when its efforts to maintain sales volumes and a sufficient level of prices were hampered by the increased presence of the dumped imports from the countries concerned as well as low priced imports from other third countries.
Sklene se, da se je položaj industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju na splošno poslabšal in da je bila industrija Unije ob koncu OPP v ranljivem položaju, pri čemer sta njeno prizadevanje, da bi ohranila obseg prodaje in dovolj visoko raven cen, oteževala vse večji dampinški uvoz iz zadevnih držav in nizkocenovni uvoz iz drugih tretjih držav.
Relationship between export volumes and prices of the countries concerned to third countries and export volumes and prices to the Union
Povezava med obsegom izvoza in cenami zadevnih držav za tretje države ter obsegom izvoza in cenami za Unijo
In the absence of cooperation from PRC exporters, there is no information available regarding their export prices to other markets.
Ker izvozniki LRK niso sodelovali, ni nobenih razpoložljivih informacij o njihovih izvoznih cenah za druge trge.
As regards Taiwan, based on the information available from the verified companies, average export prices to third countries are lower than those charged in the Union market.
Kar zadeva Tajvan, so povprečne izvozne cene za tretje države na podlagi podatkov, pridobljenih od preverjenih podjetij, nižje od cen, ki se zaračunavajo na trgu Unije.
Therefore, it is considered that, should measures lapse, Taiwanese exporters would have an incentive to shift significant quantities of exports from other third countries to the more attractive Union market.
Zato se šteje, da bi iztek ukrepov spodbudil tajvanske izvoznike, da bi znatno količino izvoza iz drugih tretjih držav preusmerili na privlačnejši trg Unije.
Unused capacity in the countries concerned
Neizkoriščena zmogljivost v zadevnih državah