natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The implementation will, where appropriate, be based on strategic research agendas developed in consultation with the Member States and National Space Agencies, ESA, stakeholders from European space industry (including SMEs), academia, technology institutes and the Space Advisory Group.
Izvajanje bo po potrebi temeljilo na strateških agendah za raziskave, pripravljenih po posvetovanju z državami članicami in nacionalnimi vesoljskimi agencijami, ESA, zainteresiranimi stranmi iz evropske vesoljske industrije (vključno z MSP), akademskim svetom, tehnološkimi inštituti in Svetovalno skupino za vesolje.
As regards the participation in international undertakings, the research and innovation agenda will be defined in collaboration with European stakeholders and international partners (e.g. NASA, ROSCOSMOS and JAXA).
Kar zadeva sodelovanje v mednarodnih projektih, bo agenda za raziskave in inovacije določena v sodelovanju z evropskimi zainteresiranimi stranmi in mednarodnimi partnerji (npr. NASA, ROSCOSMOS in JAXA).
The application of space technologies shall be supported through the respective specific objectives of the priority "Societal challenges", where appropriate.
Uporaba vesoljskih tehnologij je po potrebi podprta s pripadajočimi posebnimi cilji v okviru prednostne naloge „Družbeni izzivi“.
ACCESS TO RISK FINANCE
DOSTOP DO TVEGANEGA KAPITALA
Horizon 2020 will set up two facilities (the 'Equity facility' and the 'Debt facility'), composed of various windows.
Z Obzorjem 2020 bosta uvedena dva instrumenta (instrument za lastniški kapital in dolžniški instrument), sestavljena iz različnih sklopov.
The Equity facility and the SME window of the Debt facility will be implemented in interdependence with COSME, as part of two Union Financial Instruments that provide equity and debt to support R&I and growth of SMEs.
Instrument za lastniški kapital in MSP segment v okviru dolžniškega instrumenta se bosta izvajala soodvisno s COSME, v sklopu dveh finančnih instrumentov Unije, ki zagotavljata lastniški kapital in financiranje s posojili za raziskave, inovacije in rast MSP.
The Equity facility and the Debt facility may, where appropriate, allow pooling of financial resources with Member States or regions willing to contribute part of the ESI Funds allocated to them, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council [10].Instead of providing for instance loans, guarantees or equity directly to final beneficiaries, the Commission will delegate to financial institutions the provision of support via, in particular, risk-sharing, guarantee schemes and equity and quasi-equity investments.
Instrument za lastniški kapital in dolžniški instrument lahko po potrebi omogočita združevanje finančnih sredstev z državami članicami ali regijami, ki si želijo prispevati del sredstev iz evropskih strukturnih in investicijskih skladov v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 1303/2013 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [10].Namesto da bi končnim upravičencem zagotovila na primer posojila, jamstva ali lastniški kapital, bo Komisija finančne institucije pooblastila, da zagotovijo podporo zlasti preko delitve tveganja, jamstvenih shem ter naložb lastniškega kapitala in navideznega lastniškega kapitala.
Debt facility
Dolžniški instrument
The Debt facility will undertake maturity enhancement activities, and it will support the dedicated SME Instrument, subject to the level of demand (see section 3 'Innovation in SMEs' of Part II).
Z dolžniškim instrumentom se bosta podpirala podaljšanje zapadlosti ter instrument, posebej namenjen MSP, glede na obseg povpraševanja (glej oddelek 3 „Inovacije v MSP“ dela II).
Provisions from the Debt facility may be combined, with the possible addition of grants (including lump sums), with provisions from the Equity facility in one or more integrated schemes.
Sredstva iz dolžniškega instrumenta se lahko združi s sredstvi iz instrumenta za lastniški kapital v enega ali več integriranih sistemov, po potrebi skupaj z dodatnimi nepovratnimi sredstvi (vključno s povprečninami).
Soft loans, convertible loans, subordinated loans, participating loans, leasing loans and securitisation may also be possible.
Mogoča so tudi ugodna, konvertibilna, podrejena, konzorcijska in lizinška posojila ter listinjenje.
As well as providing loans and guarantees on a market-driven, first-come, first-served basis, the Debt facility will target, under a series of compartments, particular policies and sectors.
Poleg zagotavljanja posojil in jamstev s tržno naravnanim pristopom „kdor prvi prispe, prvi dobi“ bo dolžniški instrument v različnih delih namenjen posebnim politikam in sektorjem.
Ring-fenced budgetary contributions for this purpose may, where appropriate, come from:
V ta namen se lahko po potrebi črpajo sredstva iz jasno razmejenih proračunskih prispevkov za:
other parts of Horizon 2020, notably Part III 'Societal challenges';
druge dele Obzorja 2020, zlasti za del III „Družbeni izzivi“;
other frameworks, programmes and budget lines in the general budget of the Union;
drugih okvirov, programov in proračunskih postavk v splošnem proračunu Unije;
particular regions and Member States that wish to contribute with resources available from the Cohesion Policy Funds; and
določene regije in države članice, ki želijo prispevati sredstva iz skladov za kohezijsko politiko;
specific entities (such as Joint Technology Initiatives) or initiatives.
posebne subjekte (na primer skupne tehnološke pobude) ali pobude.
Such budgetary contributions may be made or topped up at any time during the course of Horizon 2020.
Proračunski prispevki se lahko doprinesejo ali dodajo kadar koli med trajanjem Obzorja 2020.
Risk-sharing and other parameters may vary within policy or sector compartments, provided their values or states comply with the common rules for debt instruments.
Parametri za delitev tveganja in drugi parametri se lahko med oddelki politik ali sektorjev razlikujejo, če sta njihova vrednost ali status v skladu s skupnimi pravili za dolžniške instrumente.
Furthermore, compartments may have specific communications strategies within the overall promotional campaign for the Debt facility.
Poleg tega lahko oddelki pri skupni promocijski kampanji za dolžniški instrument sledijo posebnim komunikacijskim strategijam.
In addition, specialist intermediaries at national level may be used if specific expertise is needed to assess prospective loans in the domain of a particular compartment.
Če je pri ocenjevanju prospektivnih posojil iz posebnega dela potrebno posebno strokovno znanje, se lahko na nacionalni ravni uporabijo tudi specializirani finančni posredniki.
The SME window under the Debt facility shall target R&I-driven SMEs and small mid-caps with loan amounts exceeding EUR 150000, thus complementing finance to SMEs by the Loan Guarantee Facility under COSME.
Sklop za MSP v okviru dolžniškega instrumenta je osredotočen na MSP in mala srednja kapitalska podjetja, ki so usmerjena v raziskave in inovacije, ter zagotavlja posojila v zneskih, ki presegajo 150000 EUR, s čimer dopolnjuje financiranje MSP prek instrumenta za posojilna jamstva v okviru COSME.
The SME window of the Debt facility shall also cover loans below EUR 150000 for R&I-driven SMEs and small mid-caps.
Sklop za MSP v okviru dolžniškega instrumenta je namenjen tudi za posojila v višini do 150000 EUR za MSP in mala srednja kapitalska podjetja, ki so usmerjena v raziskave in inovacije.
The leverage of the Debt facility - defined as the total funding (i.e. Union funding plus contribution from other financial institutions) divided by the Union financial contribution - is expected to range from an average 1,5 to 6,5, depending on the type of operations involved (level of risk, target beneficiaries, and the particular debt financial instrument facility concerned).
Črpanje sredstev dolžniškega instrumenta – ki je opredeljen kot skupno financiranje (tj. financiranje Unije skupaj s prispevkom drugih finančnih institucij), deljeno s finančnim prispevkom Unije – bo v razponu od povprečno 1,5 do 6,5, odvisno od vrste operacije (raven tveganja, ciljni upravičenci in zadevni program dolžniškega finančnega instrumenta).
The multiplier effect - defined as the total of investments made by supported beneficiaries divided by the Union financial contribution - is expected to be 5 to 20, again depending on the type of operations involved.
Multiplikacijski učinek – ki je opredeljen kot vsota naložb podprtih upravičencev, deljena s finančnim prispevkom Unije – bo znašal predvidoma od 5 do 20, odvisno od vrste operacije.
Equity facility
Instrument za lastniški kapital
The Equity facility will focus on early-stage venture capital funds and public and private funds-of-funds providing venture capital and/or mezzanine capital to individual portfolio enterprises.
Poudarek pri instrumentu za lastniški kapital bo na skladih tveganega kapitala ter javnih in zasebnih skladih skladov za zgodnjo fazo, ki zagotavljajo tvegani kapital in/ali dolžniško-lastninski kapital posameznim podjetjem, ki so del portfelja.
These enterprises may, in addition, seek debt financing from financial intermediaries implementing the Debt facility.
Ta podjetja se lahko poleg tega odločijo za financiranje dolga prek finančnih posrednikov, ki upravljajo dolžniški instrument.
Furthermore, the Equity facility will also explore possibilities to support business angels and other potential sources of equity finance.
Ob tem bodo v okviru instrumenta za lastniški kapital raziskane tudi možnosti za podporo zasebnim investitorjem in drugim potencialnim virom kapitalskega financiranja.
This could also include support at the phase 3 stage of the SME instrument subject to the level of demand, as well as to technology transfer (including the transfer of research results and inventions stemming from the sphere of public research to the productive sector, for example through proof-of-concept).
To bi lahko vključevalo podporo v tretji fazi instrumenta za MSP glede na obseg povpraševanja (tudi prenos rezultatov raziskav in izumov, ki izhajajo iz javnih raziskav, v proizvodni sektor, na primer na podlagi potrditve koncepta).
The Equity facility will also have the possibility to make expansion and growth-stage investments in conjunction with the Equity Facility for Growth (EFG) under COSME (this includes investments in funds-of-funds with a broad investor base and includes private institutional and strategic investors as well as national public and semi-public financial institutions).
Z instrumentom za lastniški kapital se bodo lahko izvajale tudi naložbe v fazah širitve in rasti v povezavi s kapitalskim instrumentom za rast v okviru COSME (to vključuje naložbe v sklade skladov s široko bazo vlagateljev, med katere bodo spadali tudi zasebni, institucionalni in strateški vlagatelji ter nacionalne javne in poljavne finančne institucije).
In the latter case, the investment from the Equity facility of Horizon 2020 shall not exceed 20 % of the total Union investment except in cases of multi-stage funds, where funding from EFG and the Equity facility of Horizon 2020 will be provided on a pro rata basis, based on the funds' investment policy.
V slednjem primeru naložbe v okviru instrumenta za lastniški kapital znotraj Obzorja 2020 ne presežejo 20 % skupnih naložb v Uniji, razen v primerih večstopenjskih skladov, pri katerih bo financiranje iz kapitalskega instrumenta za rast ter instrumenta za lastniški kapital iz Obzorja 2020 zagotovljeno sorazmerno na podlagi politike o investicijskih skladih.
Like the EFG, the Equity facility shall avoid buy-out or replacement capital intended for the dismantling of an acquired enterprise.
Instrument za lastniški kapital se tako kot kapitalski instrument za rast izogiba odkupu ali nadomeščanju kapitala, namenjenega razdelitvi prevzetega podjetja.
The Commission may decide to amend the 20 % threshold in light of changing market conditions.
Komisija se lahko odloči, da ob upoštevanju sprememb tržnih razmer spremeni 20-odstotno zgornjo mejo.
The Union Equity Financial Instrument for SMEs' R&I and growth referred to in the first paragraph of section 2 should be of an appropriate size and scale to back innovative companies from the earliest stage through to growth and expansion, in an integrated approach.
Lastniški finančni instrument Unije za raziskave in inovacije ter rast MSP iz prvega odstavka oddelka 2 bi moral biti ustrezno velik in obsežen, da bi lahko bil v oporo inovativnim podjetjem od najzgodnejše faze preko rasti do širitve, in sicer z integriranim pristopom.
Investment parameters will be set in such a way that specific policy objectives, including the targeting of particular groups of potential beneficiaries, can be achieved while still preserving the market-oriented, demand-driven approach of this instrument.
Naložbene parametre bo treba določiti tako, da se lahko posebni cilji politik, tudi ciljna naravnanost na posebne skupine morebitnih upravičencev, dosežejo tudi, če instrument ohrani v trg in povpraševanje usmerjeni značaj.
The Equity facility may be supported by budgetary contributions from:
Instrument za lastniški kapital se lahko podpre s proračunskimi prispevki iz:
other parts of Horizon 2020;
drugih delov Obzorja 2020;
specific entities or initiatives.
drugih posebnih subjektov ali pobud.
The leverage of the Equity facility - defined as the total funding (i.e. Union funding plus contribution from other financial institutions) divided by the Union financial contribution - is expected to be around 6, depending on market specificities, with an expected multiplier effect - defined as the total of investments made by supported beneficiaries divided by the Union financial contribution - of, on average, 18.
Črpanje instrumenta za lastniški kapital – ki je opredeljen kot skupno financiranje (tj. financiranje Unije skupaj s prispevkom drugih finančnih institucij), deljeno s finančnim prispevkom Unije – bo predvidoma znašalo približno 6, odvisno od posebnosti trga, njegov multiplikacijski učinek – ki je opredeljen kot vsota naložb podprtih upravičencev, deljena s finančnim prispevkom Unije – pa povprečno 18.
Financial intermediaries, selected by entrusted entities for the implementation of financial instruments pursuant to Article 139(4) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 on the basis of open, transparent, proportionate and non-discriminatory procedures, may include private financial institutions as well as governmental and semi-governmental financial institutions, national and regional public banks as well as national and regional investment banks.
Med finančnimi posredniki, ki jih pooblaščeni subjekti na podlagi odprtih, preglednih, sorazmernih in nediskriminatornih postopkov izberejo za izvajanje finančnih instrumentov v skladu s členom 139(4) Uredbe (EU, Euratom) št. 966/2012, so lahko zasebne finančne institucije ter vladne in polvladne finančne institucije, nacionalne in regionalne javne banke ter nacionalne in regionalne investicijske banke.
INNOVATION IN SMES
INOVACIJE V MSP
Mainstreaming SME support, especially through a dedicated instrument
Splošna uporaba podpore MSP, zlasti s posebnim namenskim instrumentom
SMEs will be supported across Horizon 2020.
MSP bodo deležna podpore na vseh področjih Obzorja 2020.
For this purpose, to participate in Horizon 2020, better conditions for SMEs shall be established.
V ta namen bodo vzpostavljeni boljši pogoji za sodelovanje MSP v Obzorju 2020.
In addition, a dedicated SME instrument is targeted at all types of innovative SMEs showing a strong ambition to develop, grow and internationalise.
Poleg tega je instrument, posebej namenjen MSP, usmerjen v vse vrste inovativnih MSP, ki si močno prizadevajo za razvoj, rast in mednarodno razsežnost.
It will be provided for all types of innovation, including non-technological, social and service innovations, given each activity has a clear European added value.
Na voljo bo za vse vrste inovacij, tudi netehnološke, družbene in storitvene inovacije, pri čemer mora imeti vsaka dejavnost jasno evropsko dodano vrednost.
The objective is to help fill the gap in funding for early stage high-risk research and innovation, stimulate breakthrough innovations and increase private-sector commercialisation of research results.
Tako naj bi pripomogli k zapolnjevanju vrzeli pri financiranju visoko tveganih raziskav in inovacij v zgodnji fazi, spodbudili prebojne inovacije in okrepili trženje rezultatov raziskav v zasebnem sektorju.
All specific objectives of the priority "Societal challenges" and the specific objective "Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies" shall apply the dedicated SME instrument and allocate an appropriate amount to it, to reach the minimum goal of 20 % of total combined budgets for all specific objectives of the priority "Societal challenges" and the specific objective 'Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies' being devoted to SMEs.
Vsi posebni cilji v okviru prednostne naloge "Družbeni izzivi" ter posebnega cilja "Vodilni položaj na področju omogočitvenih in industrijskih tehnologij" bodo uporabili namenski instrument za MSP in mu dodelili ustrezen znesek, da bi dosegli vsaj 20 % skupnega združenega proračuna za vse posebne cilje prednostne naloge "Družbeni izzivi" in posebni cilj „Vodilni položaj na področju omogočitvenih in industrijskih tehnologij“, namenjen MSP.
Only SMEs will be allowed to apply for funding and support.
Za financiranje in podporo lahko zaprosijo le MSP.
They can form collaborations according to their needs, including for subcontracting research and development work.
Lahko sodelujejo glede na svoje potrebe, med drugim tudi za sklepanje pogodb o raziskovalnih in razvojnih dejavnosti s podizvajalci.
Projects must be of clear interest and potential benefit to SMEs and have a clear European dimension.
Projekti morajo biti v jasnem interesu in morebitno korist MSP ter imeti jasno evropsko razsežnost.
The SME instrument will cover all fields of science, technology and innovation in a bottom-up approach within a given societal challenge or enabling technology so as to leave sufficient room for all kinds of promising ideas, notably cross-sector and interdisciplinary projects, to be funded.
Instrument za MSP bo pri posameznem družbenem izzivu ali omogočitveni tehnologiji zajel vsa področja znanosti, tehnologije in inovacij ter temeljil na pristopu od spodaj navzgor, tako da se bodo lahko financirale vse obetavne ideje, zlasti medsektorski in meddisciplinarni projekti.
The SME instrument will operate under a single centralised management system, light administrative regime and a single entry point.
Instrument za MSP bo deloval na podlagi enotnega centraliziranega sistema upravljanja, z lahko upravno ureditvijo in enotno vstopno točko.
It shall be implemented primarily in a bottom-up manner through a continuously open call.
Izvajal se bo predvsem „od spodaj navzgor“ preko stalno odprtih razpisov.
The SME instrument will provide simplified and staged support.
Instrument za MSP bo zagotovil poenostavljeno in stopenjsko podporo.
Its three phases will cover the whole innovation cycle.
Njegove tri faze bodo obsegale celoten inovacijski cikel.
Transition from one phase to the next will be seamless, provided that the SME project has proven to be worth further funding during a previous phase.
Prehod iz ene faze v drugo bo nemoten, če se bo za projekt MSP v predhodni fazi izkazalo, da se ga splača dodatno financirati.
There is no obligation for applicants to sequentially cover all three phases.
Prosilci niso obvezani, da opravijo vse tri faze zaporedno.
At the same time each phase will be open to all SMEs:
Vsaka faza bo na voljo vsem MSP:
Phase 1:
faza 1:
Concept and feasibility assessment:
Ocena koncepta in izvedljivosti:
SMEs will receive funding to explore the scientific or technical feasibility and the commercial potential of a new idea (proof of concept) in order to develop an innovation project.
MSP bodo prejemala sredstva, da bi raziskala znanstveno ali tehnično izvedljivost in tržni potencial nove zamisli (dokaz koncepta) ter tako razvila inovacijski projekt.
A positive outcome of this assessment, in which the linkage between project-topic and potential user/buyer needs is an important issue, will allow for funding under the following phase(s).
Pozitivni rezultat te ocene, pri kateri je pomembna povezava med temo projekta in morebitnimi potrebami uporabnikov/kupcev, bo omogočil dodelitev sredstev v okviru naslednjih(-e) faz(e);
Phase 2:
faza 2:
R&D, demonstration, market replication:
Raziskave in razvoj, predstavitev, tržna replikacija:
With due attention to the innovation voucher concept, research and development will be supported with a particular focus on demonstration activities (testing, prototype, scale-up studies, design, piloting innovative processes, products and services, validation, performance verification etc.) and market replication encouraging the involvement of end users or potential clients.
Ob upoštevanju koncepta inovacijskega bona bodo podpirane raziskave in razvoj s posebnim poudarkom na predstavitvenih dejavnostih (preskušanju, razvoju prototipov, študijah razširitve, snovanju, pilotnih projektih za inovativne postopke, proizvode in storitve, potrjevanju ter preverjanju učinkovitosti itd.) in tržni replikaciji, s čimer se spodbuja vključevanje končnih uporabnikov in potencialnih strank.
Innovation Vouchers will promote the participation of young entrepreneurs.
Inovacijski boni bodo spodbujali sodelovanje mladih podjetnikov;
Phase 3:
faza 3:
Commercialisation:
Trženje:
This phase will not provide direct funding other than support activities, but aims to facilitate access to private capital and innovation enabling environments.
V tej fazi ne bo zagotovljeno neposredno financiranje, razen za podporne dejavnosti, ampak olajšan dostop do zasebnega kapitala in okolij, ki spodbujajo inovacije.
Links to the financial instruments (see section 2 'Access to Risk Finance' of Part II) are foreseen, for example by giving SMEs that have successfully completed phases 1 and/or 2 priority within a ring-fenced volume of financial resources.
Predvidene so povezave s finančnimi instrumenti (glej oddelek 2 „Dostop do tveganega kapitala“ v delu II), med drugim tudi tako, da imajo MSP, ki so uspešno zaključila fazo 1 in/ali 2 prednost pri uporabi jasno omejenega obsega finančnih sredstev.
SMEs will also benefit from support measures such as networking, training, coaching and advice.
MSP bodo deležna tudi podpornih ukrepov, kot so povezovanje v mreže, usposabljanje, uvajanje in svetovanje.
In addition, this phase may connect to measures promoting pre-commercial procurement and procurement of innovative solutions.
Poleg tega se lahko ta faza poveže z ukrepi, ki spodbujajo predtržno oddajanje javnih naročil in naročil inovativnih rešitev.
Uniform promotion, implementation and monitoring of the SME instrument across Horizon 2020 will ensure easy access for SMEs.
Z enotno podporo, izvajanjem in spremljanjem instrumenta za MSP v okviru Obzorja 2020 bo malim in srednje velikim podjetjem zagotovljen preprost dostop.
Relying on existing SME support networks, such as the Europe Enterprise Network and other innovation service providers, a mentoring scheme for the beneficiary SMEs shall be established to accelerate impact from the support provided.
Da bi pospešili učinek zagotovljene podpore, se na podlagi obstoječih mrež za podporo MSP, kot so Evropska podjetniška mreža in drugi ponudniki storitvenih inovacij, oblikuje mentorski program za MSP, ki so upravičenci.
In addition, links will be explored with relevant national and/or regional intermediaries to ensure an efficient implementation of the mentoring scheme.
Poleg tega bodo raziskane povezave z ustreznimi nacionalnimi in/ali regionalnimi posredniki, da se tako zagotovi učinkovito izvajanje mentorskega programa.
A dedicated body of stakeholders and experts in SME research and innovation will be set up with view to promoting and accompanying the specific SME measures of Horizon 2020.
Da se spodbudijo in spremljajo posebni ukrepi za MSP, določeni v Obzorju 2020, bo ustanovljen namenski organ, ki ga bodo sestavljale zainteresirane strani in strokovnjaki s področja raziskav in inovacij MSP.
Support for research-intensive SMEs
Podpora za raziskovalno intenzivnejša MSP