natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Efforts will be stepped up at Union and national level to remove barriers to eco-innovation [46], and to unlock the full potential of Europe’s eco-industries, thereby generating benefits for green jobs and growth.
Na ravni Unije in nacionalni ravni se bodo okrepila prizadevanja za odpravo ovir za ekoinovacije [46] in sprostitev celotnega potenciala ekoloških industrij Evrope, s čimer se bodo ustvarile koristi za zelena delovna mesta in rast.
To set a framework for action to improve resource efficiency aspects beyond GHG emissions and energy, targets for reducing the overall lifecycle environmental impact of consumption will be set, in particular in the food, housing and mobility sectors [47].
Da bi vzpostavili okvir za ukrepanje glede izboljšanja vidikov učinkovite rabe virov, ki presega emisije toplogrednih plinov in energijo, bodo določeni cilji za zmanjšanje splošnega življenjskega cikla vpliva potrošnje na okolje, zlasti v živilskem, stanovanjskem sektorju in sektorju mobilnosti [47].
Taken together, those sectors are responsible for almost 80 % of the environmental impacts of consumption.
V vseh navedenih sektorjih nastane skoraj 80 % vplivov potrošnje na okolje.
Indicators and targets for land, water, material and carbon footprints as well as their role within the European Semester should also be considered in this regard.
V tem pogledu bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi kazalnike in cilje glede odtisa porabe zemlje,vode, materialov in ogljika, pa tudi njegove vloge v evropskem semestru.
The Rio + 20 outcome recognised the need to significantly reduce post-harvest and other food losses and waste throughout the food supply chain.
V sklepih Rio + 20 je priznana potreba po znatnem zmanjšanju izgube hrane po spravilu in drugih izgub hrane ter odpadkov v celotni verigi preskrbe s hrano.
The Commission should present a comprehensive strategy to combat unnecessary food waste and work with Member States in the fight against excessive food waste generation.
Komisija bi morala predložiti celovito strategijo za preprečevanje nastajanja nepotrebnih živilskih odpadkov in sodelovati z državami članicami pri boju proti čezmernemu nastajanju odpadkov.
Measures to increase composting and anaerobic digestion of discarded food, as appropriate, would be helpful in this regard.
Za ta namen bi bili koristni ustrezni ukrepi za povečanje kompostiranja in anaerobne presnove zavržene hrane.
In addition to mandatory green public procurement requirements for certain product categories [48], most Member States have adopted voluntary action plans and many have set targets for specific product groups.
Poleg obveznih zahtev glede zelenih javnih naročil za nekatere kategorije izdelkov [48] je večina držav članic sprejela prostovoljne akcijske načrte, veliko pa jih je določilo cilje za posebne skupine izdelkov.
There is, however, considerable scope for administrations at all levels to further reduce their environmental impact through their purchasing decisions.
Vendar imajo uprave na vseh ravneh veliko možnosti, da s svojimi odločitvami o nakupih dodatno zmanjšajo svoj vpliv na okolje.
Member States and regions should take further steps to reach the target of applying green procurement criteria to at least 50 % of public tenders.
Države članice in regije morajo sprejeti dodatne ukrepe za doseganje cilja glede uporabe meril za zelena javna naročila pri vsaj 50 % javnih naročil.
The Commission will consider proposing sector-specific legislation to set mandatory green public procurement requirements for additional product categories and the scope for periodic monitoring of Member States’ progress on the basis of adequate Member State data, while having regard for the need to minimise the level of administrative burden.
Komisija bo razmislila o predlaganju sektorske zakonodaje, da se določijo obvezne zahteve o zelenih javnih naročilih za dodatne kategorije izdelkov ter obseg rednega spremljanja napredka držav članic na podlagi ustreznih podatkov držav članic, pri čemer bo upoštevala potrebo po čim večjem zmanjšanju upravne obremenitve.
Voluntary green purchaser networks should be developed.
Treba bi bilo razvijati prostovoljne mreže zelenih javnih naročnikov.
There is also considerable potential for improving waste prevention and management in the Union to make better use of resources, open up new markets, create new jobs and reduce dependence on imports of raw materials, while having lower impacts on the environment [49].
Veliko možnosti je na voljo tudi za izboljšanje preprečevanja nastajanja odpadkov in ravnanja z njimi v Uniji, zaradi katerega bi se izboljšala raba virov, odprli novi trgi, ustvarila nova delovna mesta in zmanjšala odvisnost od uvoza surovin, hkrati pa bi se zmanjšali vplivi na okolje [49].
Each year in the Union, 2,7 billion tonnes of waste are produced, of which 98 million tonnes (4 %) are hazardous.
V Uniji vsako leto nastane 2,7 milijarde ton odpadkov, od katerih je 98 milijonov ton odpadkov (4 %) nevarnih.
In 2011, per capita municipal waste generation averaged 503 kg throughout the Union, but ranges from 298 to 718 kg across individual Member States.
Leta 2011 je bila povprečna proizvodnja komunalnih odpadkov v Uniji 503 kg na prebivalca, v posameznih državah članicah pa se ta številka giblje od 298 do 718 kg.
On average, only 40 % of solid waste is prepared for re-use or recycled whereas some Member States achieve a rate of 70 %, showing how waste could be used as one of the Union’s key resources.
Povprečno se samo 40 % odpadkov pripravi za ponovno uporabo ali reciklira, medtem ko nekatere države članice dosegajo stopnjo 70 %, kar kaže, da bi bilo mogoče odpadke uporabiti kot enega glavnih virov Unije.
At the same time, many Member States landfill over 75 % of their municipal waste [50].
Hkrati se v veliko državah članicah na odlagališče odloži več kot 75 % komunalnih odpadkov [50].
Turning waste into a resource, as called for in the Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe, requires the full implementation of Union waste legislation throughout the Union, based on strict application of the waste hierarchy and covering different types of waste [51].
Za spreminjanje odpadkov v vir, k čemur se poziva v načrtu za Evropo, gospodarno z viri, je potrebno popolno in usklajeno izvajanje zakonodaje Unije o odpadkih po vsej Uniji, ki je v skladu s hierarhijo ravnanja z odpadki in vključuje različne vrste odpadkov [51].
Additional efforts are needed to reduce per capita waste generation and waste generation in absolute terms.
Potrebna so dodatna prizadevanja za zmanjšanje nastajanja odpadkov na prebivalca in absolutno zmanjšanje nastajanja odpadkov.
Limiting energy recovery to non-recyclable [52] materials, phasing out landfilling of recyclable or recoverable waste [53], ensuring high quality recycling where the use of recycled material does not lead to overall adverse environmental or human health impacts, and developing markets for secondary raw materials are also necessary to achieve resource efficiency objectives.
Za doseganje ciljev učinkovite rabe virov je treba zagotoviti tudi omejitev energetske predelave odpadkov na materiale, ki jih ni mogoče reciklirati [52], postopno ukinjanje odlaganja odpadkov, ki jih je mogoče reciklirati ali ponovno uporabiti [53], na odlagališče, zagotovitev visokokvalitetnega recikliranja, kadar uporaba recikliranega materiala ne povzroča splošnih škodljivih učinkov na okolje ali človekovo zdravje in razvoj trgov za sekundarne surovine.
Hazardous waste will need to be managed so as to minimise significant adverse effects on human health and the environment, as agreed at Rio + 20.
Z nevarnimi odpadki bo treba ravnati tako, da se čim bolj zmanjšajo znatni škodljivi učinki na človekovo zdravje in okolje, kot je bilo dogovorjeno na Rio + 20.
To achieve that aim, market-based instruments and other measures that privilege prevention, recycling and re-use should be applied much more systematically throughout the Union, including extended producer responsibility, while the development of non-toxic material cycles should be supported.
Za doseganje tega cilja je treba v Uniji veliko bolj sistematično uporabljati tržne instrumente in druge ukrepe, ki dajejo prednost preprečevanju nastajanja, recikliranju in ponovni uporabi, vključno z razširjeno odgovornostjo proizvajalca, podpirati pa je treba razvoj nestrupenih materialnih ciklov.
Barriers facing recycling activities in the Union internal market should be removed and existing prevention, re-use, recycling, recovery and landfill diversion targets reviewed so as to move towards a lifecycle-driven ‘circular’ economy, with a cascading use of resources and residual waste that is close to zero.
Odpraviti je treba ovire, ki nastajajo pri dejavnostih recikliranja na notranjem trgu Unije, ter pregledati obstoječe cilje za preprečevanje nastajanja, ponovno uporabo, recikliranje, predelavo in preusmeritev z odlagališč, da bi se doseglo na življenjskem ciklu temelječe krožno gospodarstvo s kaskadno rabo virov in skoraj ničelno stopnjo preostalih odpadkov.
Resource efficiency in the water sector will also be tackled as a priority to help deliver good water status.
Kot prednostna naloga bo obravnavana tudi učinkovita raba virov v vodnem sektorju, ki prispeva k zagotavljanju dobrega stanja voda.
Even though droughts and water scarcity are affecting more and more parts of Europe, an estimated 20-40 % of Europe’s available water is still being wasted, for instance, through leakages in the distribution system or inadequate uptake of water efficiency technologies.
Čeprav je zaradi suše in pomanjkanja vode prizadetih vedno več delov Evrope, se na primer zaradi uhajanja v distribucijskem omrežju ali neprimernega vključevanja tehnologij za učinkovito porabo vode predvidoma še vedno zavrže 20–40 % razpoložljive vode v Evropi.
According to available modelling, there is still considerable scope for improving water efficiency in the Union.
Glede na razpoložljive modele še vedno obstaja veliko možnosti, da se v Uniji izboljša učinkovita rabe vode.
Moreover, rising demand and the impacts of climate change are expected to increase the pressure on Europe’s water resources significantly.
Poleg tega se pričakuje, da se bo obremenitev vodnih virov v Evropi zaradi vedno večjega povpraševanja in vplivov podnebnih sprememb znatno povečala.
Against this background, the Union and its Member States should take action to ensure that citizens have access to clean water and that water abstraction respects available renewable water resource limits, by 2020, with a view to maintaining, achieving or enhancing good water status in accordance with the Water Framework Directive, including by improving water efficiency through the use of market mechanisms such as water pricing that reflects the true value of water, as well as other tools, such as education and awareness raising [54].
Glede na to morajo Unija in njene države članice ukrepati, da zagotovijo, da imajo državljani dostop do čiste vode in da se pri odvzemanju vode upoštevajo omejitve razpoložljivih obnovljivih vodnih virov do leta 2020, s ciljem ohranjanja, doseganja ali povečevanja dobrega stanja voda v skladu z okvirno direktivo o vodah, vključno z izboljšanjem učinkovite rabe vode z uporabo tržnih mehanizmov, kot je določanje cen vode, ki odražajo dejansko vrednost vode, pa tudi drugih orodij, kot sta izobraževanje in ozaveščanje [54].
The biggest consuming sectors, such as energy and agriculture, should be encouraged to prioritise the most resource-efficient use of water.
Sektorje, ki so največji porabniki, na primer energetski sektor in kmetijstvo, je treba spodbujati, da si čim bolj gospodarno porabo vode določijo za prednostno nalogo.
Progress will be facilitated by accelerated demonstration and rolling out of innovative technologies, systems and business models building on the Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Water.
Napredek bo omogočen s spodbujanjem predstavitve in širjenjem inovativnih tehnologij, sistemov in poslovnih modelov, ki temeljijo na strateškem izvedbenem načrtu evropskega partnerstva za inovacije na področju voda.
A long-term and predictable policy framework in all those areas will help to stimulate the level of investments and action needed to fully develop markets for greener technologies and promote sustainable business solutions.
Dolgoročen in predvidljiv okvir politike na vseh teh področjih bo prispeval k povečanju ravni naložb in ukrepov, ki je potrebna za popoln razvoj trgov za bolj zelene tehnologije, ter spodbudil trajnostne poslovne rešitve.
Resource efficiency indicators and targets underpinned by robust data collection would provide the necessary guidance for public and private decision-makers in transforming the economy.
Kazalniki in cilji učinkovite rabe virov, podprti z doslednim zbiranjem podatkov, bi zagotovili potrebna navodila za javne in zasebne nosilce odločanja na področju preoblikovanja gospodarstva.
Once agreed at Union level, such indicators and targets will become an integral part of the 7th EAP.
Ko bodo dogovorjeni na ravni Unije, bodo taki kazalniki in cilji bodo postali sestavni del sedmega okoljskega akcijskega programa.
Methodologies to measure the resource efficiency of water, land, material and carbon should be developed by 2015 to assist this process.
Da bi podprli proces, bi bilo treba do leta 2015 pripraviti metodologije za merjenje učinkovite rabe virov vode, zemlje, materialov in ogljika.
In order to turn the Union into a resource-efficient, green and competitive low-carbon economy, the 7th EAP shall ensure that by 2020:
Da bi spremenili Unijo v z viri gospodarno, zeleno in konkurenčno nizkoogljično gospodarstvo, sedmi okoljski akcijski program zagotavlja, da bo do leta 2020:
the Union has met its 2020 climate and energy targets and is working towards reducing by 2050 GHG emissions by 80–95 % compared to 1990 levels, as part of a global effort to limit the average temperature increase below 2 °C compared to pre-industrial levels, with the agreement of a climate and energy framework for 2030 as a key step in this process;
Unija dosegla svoje podnebne in energetske cilje za leto 2020 in si prizadevala za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov za 80 – 95 % do leta 2050 v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 1990, kot del svetovnega prizadevanja za omejitev povprečnega naraščanja temperature pod 2 °C v primerjavi s predindustrijskimi temperaturami in z dogovorom o podnebnem in energetskem okviru za leto 2030, kot ključnim korakom v tem procesu;
the overall environmental impact of all major sectors of the Union economy is significantly reduced, resource efficiency has increased, and benchmarking and measurement methodologies are in place.
splošen vpliv vseh večjih sektorjev gospodarstva Uniji na okolje bistveno zmanjšan, učinkovitost virov povečana in da so vzpostavljene metodologije določanja ciljev in merjenja.
Market and policy incentives that foster business investments in resource efficiency are in place, while green growth is stimulated through measures to foster innovation;
Sprejete so tržne in politične spodbude, ki pospešujejo poslovne naložbe v učinkovito rabo virov, medtem ko se zelena rast spodbuja z ukrepi za pospeševanje inovacij;
structural changes in production, technology and innovation, as well as consumption patterns and lifestyles have reduced the overall environmental impact of production and consumption, in particular in the food, housing and mobility sectors;
strukturne spremembe v proizvodnji, tehnologiji in inovacijah ter vzorcih potrošnje in življenjskem slogu zmanjšale splošen vpliv proizvodnje in potrošnje na okolje, zlasti v živilskem in stanovanjskem sektorju ter sektorju mobilnosti;
waste is safely managed as a resource and to prevent harm to health and the environment, absolute waste generation and waste generated per capita are in decline, landfilling is limited to residual (i.e. non-recyclable and non-recoverable) waste, having regard to the postponements provided for in Article 5(2) of the Landfill Directive [55] and energy recovery is limited to non-recyclable materials, having regard to Article 4(2) of the Waste Framework Directive [56];
ravnanje z odpadki kot virom varno, in da bi preprečili škodo za zdravje in okolje sta skupno nastajanje odpadkov in nastajanje odpadkov na prebivalca zmanjšana, odlaganje na odlagališča omejeno na preostale odpadke (tj. odpadke, ki jih ni mogoče reciklirati ali predelati), ob upoštevanju odlogov iz člena 5(2) direktive o odlagališčih odpadkov [55], in energetska predelava odpadkov omejena na materiale, ki jih ni mogoče reciklirati, ob upoštevanju določb člena 4(2) okvirne direktive o odpadkih [56];
water stress in the Union is prevented or significantly reduced.
pomanjkanje vode v Uniji preprečeno ali znatno zmanjšano.
fully implementing the Climate and Energy Package and urgently agreeing on the Union’s 2030 climate and energy policy framework, with due regard for the most recent IPCC assessment report, taking into account the indicative milestones set out in the Low-Carbon Roadmap, as well as developments within the UNFCCC and other relevant processes;
celovito izvajanje svežnja pravil Unije na področjih energije in podnebnih sprememb in nujen dogovor glede okvira podnebne in energetske politike za leto 2030, ob ustreznem upoštevanju najnovejšega poročila o oceni IPCC, okvirnih ključnih točk, navedenih v načrtu za nizkoogljično gospodarstvo, ter razvoja dogodkov v UNFCCC ter drugih ustreznih procesih;
generalising the application of ‘Best Available Techniques’ in the context of the Industrial Emissions Directive and enhancing efforts to promote the uptake of emerging innovative technologies, processes and services;
posplošitev uporabe „najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologij“ v povezavi z direktivo o industrijskih emisijah in povečanje prizadevanj za spodbujanje uvajanja nastajajočih inovativnih tehnologij, postopkov in storitev.
developing measurement and benchmarking methodologies by 2015 for resource efficiency of land, carbon, water and material use and assessing the appropriateness of the inclusion of a lead indicator and target in the European Semester;
razvoj metodologij merjenja in primerjalne analize do leta 2015 za učinkovito rabo virov zemlje, ogljika, vode in materialov in ocena ustreznosti vključitve vodilnega kazalnika in cilja v evropski semester;
developing training programmes geared towards green jobs;
oblikovanje programov usposabljanja, usmerjenih v zelena delovna mesta;
fully implementing Union waste legislation.
v celoti izvajati zakonodajo Unije o odpadkih.
Such implementation will include applying the waste hierarchy in accordance with the Waste Framework Directive and the effective use of market-based instruments and other measures to ensure that: (1) landfilling is limited to residual (i.e. non-recyclable and non-recoverable) waste, having regard to the postponements provided for in Article 5(2) of the Landfill Directive; (2) energy recovery is limited to non-recyclable materials, having regard to Article 4(2) of the Waste Framework Directive; (3) recycled waste is used as a major, reliable source of raw material for the Union, through the development of non-toxic material cycles; (4) hazardous waste is safely managed and its generation is reduced; (5) illegal waste shipments are eradicated, with the support of stringent monitoring; and (6) food waste is reduced.
Tako izvajanje bo vključevalo uporabo hierarhije ravnanja z odpadki v skladu z okvirno direktivo o odpadkih ter učinkovito uporabo tržnih instrumentov in drugih ukrepov, s katerimi se zagotovi: 1. da bo odlaganje na odlagališče omejeno na preostale odpadke (tj. odpadke, ki jih ni mogoče reciklirati ali predelati), ob upoštevanju odlogov iz člena 5(2) direktive o odlagališčih odpadkov; 2. da je energetska predelava odpadkov omejena na materiale, ki jih ni mogoče reciklirati, ob upoštevanju določb člena 4(2) okvirne direktive o odpadkih; 3. da so reciklirani odpadki zaradi razvoja nestrupenih materialnih ciklov pomemben in zanesljiv vir surovin za Unijo; 4. da je ravnanje z nevarnimi odpadki varno in njihovo nastajanje zmanjšano; 5. da se odpravi nezakonite pošiljke odpadkov s podporo prek strogega nadzora, in 6. da se zmanjša količina odpadne hrane.
Reviews of existing product and waste legislation are carried out, including a review of the main targets of the relevant waste directives, informed by the Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe, so as to move towards a circular economy; and internal market barriers for environmentally-sound recycling activities in the Union are removed.
Izvedejo se revizije obstoječe zakonodaje o proizvodih in odpadkih, vključno z revizijo glavnih ciljev pomembnih direktiv o odpadkih, in sicer na podlagi načrta za Evropo, gospodarno z viri, cilj pri tem pa je prehod v krožno gospodarstvo; in odpravijo se ovire za okolju prijazne dejavnosti recikliranja na notranjem trgu Unije.
Public information campaigns are required to build awareness and understanding of waste policy and to stimulate a change in behaviour;
Potrebne so kampanje informiranja javnosti, da se krepi ozaveščanje in razumevanje politike o odpadkih in spodbuja spremembe v vedenju.
improving water efficiency by setting and monitoring targets at river basin level on the basis of a common methodology for water efficiency targets to be developed under the Common Implementation Strategy process, and using market mechanisms, such as water pricing, as provided for in Article 9 of the Water Framework Directive and, where appropriate, other market measures.
izboljšanje učinkovitosti rabe vode z določitvijo in spremljanjem ciljev na ravni povodij na podlagi skupne metodologije za določitev ciljev učinkovite rabe vode v skladu s procesom skupne strategije izvajanja in uporaba tržnih mehanizmov, kot je določanje cen vode, kakor je določeno v členu 9 okvirne direktive o vodah in, kjer je ustrezno, v drugih tržnih ukrepih.
Developing approaches to manage the use of treated wastewater.
Razvoj pristopov za urejanje uporabe očiščenih odpadnih voda.
Priority objective 3:
Prednostni cilj 3:
To safeguard the Union’s citizens from environment-related pressures and risks to health and well-being
varovanje državljanov Unije pred pritiski ter tveganji za zdravje in dobro počutje, ki so povezani z okoljem
Union environment legislation has delivered significant benefits for the health and well-being of the public.
Okoljska zakonodaja Unije je zagotovila pomembne koristi za javno zdravje in dobro počutje.
However, water pollution, air pollution and chemicals remain among the general public’s top environmental concerns in the Union [57].
Vendar onesnaževanje vode, onesnaževanje zraka in kemikalije ostajajo med glavnimi okoljskimi vprašanji javnosti v Uniji [57].
The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that environmental stressors are responsible for between 15 % and 20 % of all deaths in 53 European countries [58].
Po oceni Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije okoljski stresorji povzročijo 15–20 % vseh smrti v 53 evropskih državah [58].
According to the OECD, urban air pollution is set to become the primary environmental cause of mortality worldwide by 2050.
Po podatkih OECD bo onesnaženost zraka v mestih do leta 2050 postala glavni okoljski vzrok umrljivosti po vsem svetu.
A substantial proportion of the Union’s population remains exposed to levels of air pollution, including indoor air pollution, exceeding WHO recommended standards [59].
Znaten delež prebivalstva Unije je še vedno izpostavljen ravnem onesnaženosti zraka, tudi onesnaženosti zraka v zaprtih prostorih, ki presegajo priporočene standarde Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije [59].
For example, local coal-fuelled heating and combustion engines and installations are a significant source of mutagenic and carcinogenic poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and dangerous emissions of particulate matter (PM 10, PM 2,5 and PM 1).
Na primer lokalno ogrevanje na premog ter motorji in naprave na notranje izgorevanje so velik vir mutagenih in rakotvornih poliaromatskih ogljikovodikov in nevarnih izpustov trdnih delcev (PM 10, PM 2,5 in PM 1).