natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, a different approach is needed on the one hand for procedures using medical radiological equipment and on the other hand for procedures not using such equipment.
Vendar je za preglede z medicinsko radiološko opremo na eni strani in preglede, pri katerih se takšna oprema ne uporablja, na drugi strani potreben drugačen pristop.
In general, the annual dose limits and corresponding constraints for public exposure should apply.
Na splošno bi se morale uporabljati letne mejne doze in ustrezne ograde za izpostavljenost prebivalstva.
Member States should be required to submit certain practices involving a hazard from ionising radiation to a system of regulatory control or to prohibit certain practices.
Za določene dejavnosti, ki vključujejo nevarnosti zaradi ionizirajočega sevanja, bi države članice morale vzpostaviti sistem regulativnega nadzora ali pa nekatere dejavnosti prepovedati.
The application of radiation protection principles in relation to consumer products requires the regulatory control of practices to start at the stage of design and manufacture of products or at the time of import of such products.
Ker se za potrošniških proizvode uporablja načelo varstva pred sevanjem, je potreben regulativni nadzor dejavnosti, ki se mora začeti že v fazi načrtovanja in proizvodnje proizvodov ali uvoza teh proizvodov.
Therefore, the manufacture or import of consumer products should be regulated and specific procedures should be introduced, so as to allow the timely justification of the intended use of the consumer products, as well as to allow checking that this use can be exempted from regulatory control.
Zato bi bilo treba zakonsko urediti izdelavo ali uvoz potrošniških proizvodov, uvesti pa bi bilo treba tudi posebne postopke, da bi bilo mogoče pravočasno upravičiti predvideno uporabo potrošniških proizvodov in preveriti, ali se ta uporaba lahko izvzame iz regulativnega nadzora.
While such assessment should continue to be carried out in the Member State in which those practices are conducted, Member States should inform each other, so as to allow them to request relevant information from the undertakings in question and to make their own assessment.
Čeprav bi tako oceno morala opraviti država članica, v kateri se te dejavnosti izvajajo, bi morale države članice obvestiti druga drugo, da bi lahko zadevno podjetje zaprosile za ustrezne informacije in opravile oceno same.
The deliberate addition of radioactive substances to certain categories of consumer products should remain prohibited, but it needs to be made clear that this also applies to the activation of such products by irradiation, without prejudice to existing legislation such as Directive 1999/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [15].
Namerno dodajanje radioaktivnih snovi določenim kategorijam potrošniških proizvodov bi moralo ostati prepovedano, vendar je treba pojasniti, da se ta prepoved uporablja tudi za aktivacijo takšnih proizvodov z obsevanjem, in sicer brez poseganja v veljavno zakonodajo, kot je Direktiva 1999/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [15].
Member States should benefit from the application of a graded approach to regulatory control, which should be commensurate with the magnitude and likelihood of exposures resulting from the practices, and commensurate with the impact that regulatory control may have in reducing such exposures or improving the safety of installations.
Države članice bi morale imeti koristi od uporabe stopnjevalnega pristopa k regulativnemu nadzoru, ki bi moral biti sorazmeren z ravnjo in verjetnostjo izpostavljenosti, ki je posledica dejavnosti, in vplivom, ki ga regulativni nadzor lahko ima na zmanjševanje take izpostavljenosti ali izboljšanje varnosti objektov.
There is a benefit in having the same activity concentration values both for the exemption of practices from regulatory control and for the clearance of materials from authorised practices.
Koristno je imeti enake vrednosti koncentracije aktivnosti tako za izvzetje dejavnosti iz regulativnega nadzora kot za odpravo nadzora nad materiali iz dovoljenih dejavnosti.
After a comprehensive review, it has been concluded that the values recommended in IAEA publication Application of the Concepts of Exclusion, Exemption and Clearance [16] can be used both as default exemption values, replacing the activity concentration values laid down in Annex I to Directive 96/29/Euratom, and as general clearance levels, replacing the values recommended by the Commission in Radiation Protection No 122 [17].
Po temeljitem pregledu je bilo ugotovljeno, da je mogoče vrednosti, priporočene v publikaciji MAAE z naslovom Uporaba konceptov izključitve, izvzetja in odprave nadzora [16], uporabiti tako kot privzete vrednosti za izvzetje, ki nadomeščajo vrednosti koncentracije aktivnosti, določene v Prilogi I k Direktivi 96/29/Euratom, ter kot splošne nivoje za odpravo nadzora, ki nadomeščajo vrednosti, priporočene publikaciji Komisije Varstvo pred sevanjem št. 122 [17].
Member States should be able to grant specific exemption from authorisation for certain practices involving activities above the exemption values.
Državam članicam bi moralo biti za nekatere dejavnosti, ki vključujejo aktivnosti, ki presegajo vrednosti za izvzetje, mogoče, da odobrijo posebno izvzetje iz obveznosti dovoljenja.
Specific clearance levels, as well as corresponding Community guidance [18], remain important tools for the management of large volumes of materials arising from the dismantling of authorised facilities.
Posebni nivoji za odpravo nadzora ter ustrezna navodila Skupnosti [18] ostajajo pomembna orodja za ravnanje z velikimi količinami materiala, ki nastanejo pri demontaži odobrenih objektov.
Member States should ensure that outside workers receive the same protection as exposed workers employed by an undertaking performing practices with radiation sources.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti, da so zunanji delavci deležni enakega varstva kot izpostavljeni delavci, zaposleni v podjetju, ki opravlja dejavnosti, ki vključujejo vire sevanja.
The specific arrangements for outside workers in Directive 90/641/Euratom should be extended to also cover work in supervised areas.
Razširiti bi bilo treba posebne ureditve za zunanje delavce iz Direktive 90/641/Euratom, da bi vključevale tudi delo na nadzorovanih območjih.
With regard to the management of emergency exposure situations, the current approach based on intervention levels should be replaced by a more comprehensive system comprising an assessment of potential emergency exposure situations, an overall emergency management system, emergency response plans, and pre-planned strategies for the management of each postulated event.
Kar zadeva upravljanje izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku, bi bilo treba sedanji pristop, ki temelji na intervencijskih nivojih, nadomestiti s celovitejšim sistemom, ki zajema oceno morebitnih izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku, splošni sistem ravnanja ob izrednem dogodku, načrte za odziv na izredne dogodke in vnaprej oblikovane strategije za ravnanje ob vsakem predvidenem dogodku.
The introduction of reference levels in emergency and existing exposure situations allows for the protection of the individual as well as consideration of other societal criteria in the same way as dose limits and dose constraints for planned exposure situations.
Uvedba referenčnih nivojev pri izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku in obstoječih izpostavljenostih zagotavlja varstvo posameznika in upoštevanje drugih družbenih meril na enak način, kot se zagotavlja z mejnimi dozami in doznimi ogradami pri načrtovani izpostavljenosti.
The efficient management of an emergency with cross-border consequences calls for enhanced cooperation between Member States in emergency planning and response.
Za učinkovito ravnanje v primeru izrednega dogodka s čezmejnimi posledicami je potrebno okrepljeno sodelovanje med državami članicami pri načrtovanju in odzivanju ob izrednem dogodku.
While urgent information exchange between Member States and the Commission in the event of an emergency is established through Council Decision 87/600/Euratom [19], there is a need to put in place arrangements for information exchange beyond the scope of this Decision to allow cooperation with all other Member States and with third countries which may be involved or are likely to be affected.
Z Odločbo Sveta 87/600/Euratom [19] je določena nujna izmenjava informacij med državami članicami in Komisijo v primeru izrednega dogodka, treba pa bi bilo urediti tudi izmenjavo informacij, ki presega področje uporabe te direktive, da bi omogočili sodelovanje z vsemi državami članicami in tretjimi državami, na katere bi se izredni dogodek lahko razširil ali za katere obstaja verjetnost, da bi jih ta dogodek prizadel.
The IAEA together with the World Health Organisation, the Food and Agricultural Organisation, the International Labour Organisation, the Nuclear Energy Agency of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Pan-American Health Organisation have revised the International Basic Safety Standards in the light of the ICRP's new Publication 103, and the Commission has informed the IAEA of its decision of 6 August 2012 to co-sponsor that document on behalf of the European Atomic Energy Community.
Za novo Publikacijo ICRP št. 103 je MAAE skupaj s Svetovno zdravstveno organizacijo, Organizacijo za prehrano in kmetijstvo, Mednarodno organizacijo dela, Agencijo za jedrsko energijo Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj ter Vseameriško zdravstveno organizacijo revidirala mednarodne temeljne varnostne standarde, Komisija pa je MAAE uradno obvestila o svoji odločitvi z dne 6. avgusta 2012, da bo v imenu Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo sopredlagateljica tega dokumenta.
The roles and responsibilities of the national services and experts involved in ensuring that the technical and practical aspects of radiation protection are managed with a high level of competence need to be clarified.
Pojasniti je treba vloge in obveznosti nacionalnih služb in strokovnjakov, ki sodelujejo pri zagotavljanju visokostrokovnega upravljanja tehničnih in praktičnih vidikov varstva pred sevanjem.
This Directive should clearly distinguish between the different roles and responsibilities of the services and experts without precluding that national frameworks allow the grouping of responsibilities or allow the assignment of responsibilities for specific technical and practical tasks in radiation protection to specified experts.
V tej direktivi bi bilo treba jasno razlikovati med različnimi vlogami in odgovornostmi služb in izvedencev brez poseganja v nacionalne okvire, ki omogočajo združevanje odgovornosti ali dodelitev odgovornosti imenovanim izvedencem za posebne tehnične ali praktične naloge na področju varstva pred sevanjem.
Commission Recommendation 2004/2/Euratom [20] introduced standardised information for the reporting of data on discharges from nuclear power plants and reprocessing facilities, for transmission of the data to the Commission under Article 36 of the Euratom Treaty.
S priporočilom Komisije 2004/2/Euratom [20] so bile uvedene standardizirane informacije za sporočanje podatkov o izpustih iz reaktorjev jedrskih elektrarn in obratov za predelavo ter prenos podatkov Komisiji v skladu s členom 36 Pogodbe Euratom.
Member States should have in place precise requirements for the issuing of discharge authorisations and the monitoring of discharges.
Države članice bi morale določiti natančne zahteve za izdajo dovoljenj za izpust in nadzor izpustov.
The reporting of data to the competent authority on discharges from nuclear power plants and reprocessing facilities should be based on standardised information.
Sporočanje podatkov pristojnemu organu o izpustih iz jedrskih elektrarn in obratov za predelavo bi moralo temeljiti na standardiziranih informacijah.
Under Article 35 of the Euratom Treaty Member States shall ensure that an appropriate programme to monitor the level of radioactivity in the environment is in place.
Člen 35 Pogodbe Euratom določa, da države članice zagotovijo ustrezen program za nadzor stopnje radioaktivnosti okolja.
Under Article 36 of the Euratom Treaty Member States shall report the results of such monitoring to the Commission.
Člen 36 Pogodbe Euratom določa, da države članice Komisiji poročajo o takšnem nadzoru.
Reporting requirements under Article 36 of the Euratom Treaty have been explained in Commission Recommendation 2000/473/Euratom [21].
Zahteve glede poročanja iz člena 36 Pogodbe Euratom je Komisija pojasnila v Priporočilu 2000/473/Euratom [21].
Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 [22] establishes criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste [23].
V Uredbi Sveta (EU) št. 333/2011 [22] so določena merila za to, kdaj določene vrste odpadnih kovin v skladu z Direktivo 2008/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 19. novembra 2008 o odpadkih [23] prenehajo biti odpadek.
Measures need to be taken to prevent the accidental melting of orphan sources as well as to ensure compliance of metals released from nuclear installations, for instance during their dismantling, with clearance criteria.
Sprejeti je treba ukrepe, s katerimi bi preprečili naključno taljenje virov neznanega izvora in zagotovili, da kovine, izpuščene iz jedrskih objektov, na primer med razgradnjo teh objektov, izpolnjujejo merila za odpravo nadzora.
Changes need to be made to Directive 2003/122/Euratom to broaden some of the requirements to include any radioactive source.
Direktivo 2003/122/Euratom je treba spremeniti, da se razširi nekatere zahteve, da bi vključevale vse radioaktivne vire.
Unresolved problems with orphan sources remain, and there have been significant cases of contaminated metal being imported from third countries.
Težave v zvezi z viri neznanega izvora še vedno niso odpravljene, bilo pa je tudi več znatnih primerov uvoza kontaminiranih kovin iz tretjih držav.
A requirement should therefore be introduced for the notification of incidents with orphan sources or the contamination of metal.
Zato bi bilo treba uvesti zahtevo za obveščanje o incidentih, povezanih z viri neznanega izvora ali kontaminiranimi kovinami.
It is also important to harmonise the levels above which a source is regarded as a high-activity sealed source with those established by the IAEA.
Treba je tudi uskladiti ravni, nad katerimi se vir šteje za visokoaktivni zaprti vir, z ravnmi, ki jih je določila MAAE.
Pursuant to Article 106a(3) of the Euratom Treaty, the legislation adopted on the basis of the provisions of the Treaty on European Union and of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should not derogate from the provisions of this Directive, and consequently the justification and optimisation principles should apply notably for medical devices and construction products covered by CE marking.
Člen 106a(3) Pogodbe Euratom določa, da zakonodaja, sprejeta na podlagi določb Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije ne bi smela odstopati od določb te direktive, zato bi se posledično morali uporabljati načeli upravičenosti in optimizacije, zlasti za medicinske naprave in gradbene proizvode, za katere se uporablja oznaka CE.
In accordance with the Joint Political declaration of Member States and the Commission on explanatory documents of 28 September 2011, Member States have undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition instruments.
Države članice so se v skupni politični izjavi držav članic in Komisije o obrazložitvenih dokumentih z dne 28. septembra 2011 zavezale, da bodo uradnemu obvestilu o ukrepih za prenos v upravičenih primerih priložile en ali več dokumentov, v katerih bo pojasnjeno razmerje med elementi direktive in ustreznimi deli nacionalnih instrumentov za prenos.
With regard to this Directive, the transmission of such documents is justified.
V primeru te direktive je prenos takih dokumentov upravičen.
Directive 96/29/Euratom and the complementary Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom should be repealed,
Direktivo 96/29/Euratom ter direktive 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom in 2003/122/Euratom, ki dopolnjujejo Direktivo 96/29/Euratom, bi bilo treba razveljaviti –
This Directive establishes uniform basic safety standards for the protection of the health of individuals subject to occupational, medical and public exposures against the dangers arising from ionising radiation.
S to direktivo se določijo enotni temeljni varnostni standardi za varstvo zdravja posameznikov, deležnih poklicne izpostavljenosti, izpostavljenosti prebivalstva in izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu, pred nevarnostmi ionizirajočega sevanja.
This Directive applies to any planned, existing or emergency exposure situation which involves a risk from exposure to ionising radiation which cannot be disregarded from a radiation protection point of view or with regard to the environment in view of long-term human health protection.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za kakršno koli načrtovano in obstoječo izpostavljenost ter izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku, pri kateri obstaja tveganje zaradi izpostavljenosti ionizirajočemu sevanju, ki ga zaradi dolgoročnega varstva zdravja ljudi ne smemo zanemariti s stališča varstva pred sevanjem.
This Directive applies in particular to:
Ta direktiva se uporablja zlasti za:
the manufacture, production, processing, handling, disposal, use, storage, holding, transport, import to, and export from the Community of radioactive material;
proizvodnjo, pridobivanje, predelavo, odlaganje, uporabo, skladiščenje, hrambo, prevoz, uvoz v Skupnost in izvoz iz nje radioaktivnega materiala ter ravnanje z njim;
the manufacture and the operation of electrical equipment emitting ionising radiation and containing components operating at a potential difference of more than 5 kilovolt (kV);
proizvodnjo in delovanje električne opreme, ki oddaja ionizirajoče sevanje in vsebuje sestavne dele, delujoče pri napetosti, višji od petih kilovoltov (kV);
human activities which involve the presence of natural radiation sources that lead to a significant increase in the exposure of workers or members of the public, in particular:
človekove aktivnosti, ki vključujejo prisotnost naravnih virov sevanja, katerih posledica je pomembno povečanje izpostavljenosti delavcev ali posameznikov iz prebivalstva, zlasti:
the operation of aircraft and spacecraft, in relation to the exposure of crews;
upravljanje zračnih in vesoljskih plovil, kar zadeva izpostavljenost posadke;
the processing of materials with naturally-occurring radionuclides;
predelavo materialov, ki vsebujejo naravno prisotne radionuklide;
the exposure of workers or members of the public to indoor radon, the external exposure from building materials and cases of lasting exposure resulting from the after-effects of an emergency or a past human activity.
izpostavljenost posameznikov iz prebivalstva radonu v zaprtih prostorih, zunanjo izpostavljenost sevanju iz gradbenih materialov in primere trajne izpostavljenosti, ki so posledica izrednih dogodkov ali pretekle človekove aktivnosti;
the preparedness for, the planning of response to and the management of emergency exposure situations that are deemed to warrant measures to protect the health of members of the public or workers.
pripravljenost in načrtovanje odzivanja na izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku ter upravljanje teh primerov, za katere se šteje, da upravičujejo ukrepe za varstvo zdravja posameznikov iz prebivalstva ali delavcev.
Exclusion from the scope
Izključitev iz področja uporabe
exposure to the natural level of radiation, such as radionuclides contained in the human body and cosmic radiation prevailing at ground level;
izpostavljenost naravni stopnji sevanja, kot so radionuklidi v človeškem telesu in kozmično sevanje na površini tal;
exposure of members of the public or workers other than air or spacecrew to cosmic radiation in flight or in space;
izpostavljenost posameznikov iz prebivalstva ali delavcev, razen zračne ali vesoljske posadke, kozmičnemu sevanju med letom ali v vesolju;
aboveground exposure to radionuclides present in the undisturbed earth's crust.
nadtalno izpostavljenost sevanju radionuklidov, ki se nahajajo v nedotaknjeni zemeljski skorji.
"Absorbed dose" (D) is the energy absorbed per unit mass
"Absorbirana doza" (D) pomeni energijo, absorbirano na enoto mase,
is the mean energy imparted by ionising radiation to the matter in a volume element,
povprečna energija, ki jo ionizirajoče sevanje odda snovi v nekem prostorninskem elementu,
dm is the mass of the matter in this volume element.
dm masa snovi v tem prostorninskem elementu.
In this Directive, absorbed dose denotes the dose averaged over a tissue or an organ.
V tej direktivi absorbirana doza pomeni dozo, povprečeno na posamezno tkivo ali organ.
The unit for absorbed dose is the gray (Gy) where one gray is equal to one joule per kilogram: 1 Gy
Enota za absorbirano dozo je gray (Gy), pri čemer je en gray enak enemu joulu na kilogram: 1 Gy
"accelerator" means equipment or installation in which particles are accelerated, emitting ionising radiation with energy higher than 1 mega-electron volt (MeV);
"pospeševalnik" pomeni napravo ali objekt, v katerem pospešujejo delce, ki oddajajo ionizirajoče sevanje z energijo, večjo od 1 megaelektronvolta (MeV);
"accidental exposure" means an exposure of individuals, other than emergency workers, as a result of an accident;
"naključna izpostavljenost" pomeni izpostavljenost posameznikov, razen reševalnega osebja, zaradi nesreče;
"activation" means a process through which a stable nuclide is transformed into a radionuclide by irradiating with particles or high-energy photons the material in which it is contained;
"aktivacija" pomeni postopek, pri katerem se stabilni nuklid z obsevanjm z delci ali visoko energijskimi fotoni spremeni v radionuklid;
"activity" (A) is the activity of an amount of a radionuclide in a particular energy state at a given time.
"aktivnost" (A) pomeni aktivnost količine radionuklida v določenem energijskem stanju v danem trenutku.
It is the quotient of dN by dt, where dN is the expectation value of the number of nuclear transitions from that energy state in the time interval dt:
Je kvocient dN in dt, kadar je dN pričakovana vrednost števila jedrskih transformacij iz tega energijskega stanja v časovnem intervalu dt.
The unit of activity is the becquerel (Bq);
Enota za aktivnost je becquerel (Bq);
"apprentice" means a person receiving training or instruction within an undertaking with a view to exercising a specific skill;
"praktikant" pomeni osebo, ki se v okviru podjetja usposablja ali uči za opravljanje posebnih strokovnih opravil;
"authorisation" means the registration or licensing of a practice;
"izdaja dovoljenja" pomeni registracijo ali licenciranje dejavnosti;
"becquerel" (Bq) is the special name of the unit of activity.
"becquerel (Bq)" je posebno ime za enoto aktivnosti.
One becquerel is equivalent to one nuclear transition per second: 1 Bq
En becquerel je enak eni jedrski transformaciji na sekundo: 1 Bq
"building material" means any construction product for incorporation in a permanent manner in a building or parts thereof and the performance of which has an effect on the performance of the building with regard to exposure of its occupants to ionising radiation;
"gradbeni material" pomeni vsak gradbeni proizvod, namenjen trajni vgradnji v gradbeni objekt ali njegove dele, od katerega lastnosti je odvisno, kakšna bo izpostavljenost oseb ionizirajočemu sevanju v gradbenem objektu;