natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the case of a breastfeeding individual, in nuclear medicine, depending on the medical radiological procedure, special attention shall be given to the justification, particularly the urgency, and to the optimisation, taking into account both the individual and the child.
Pri doječih posameznicah je v nuklearni medicini, odvisno od medicinskega radiološkega posega, posebno pozornost treba nameniti upravičenosti, zlasti nujnosti, in optimizaciji, ob upoštevanju izpostavljenosti tako posameznice kot otroka.
Without prejudice to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, Member States shall take measures to increase the awareness of individuals to whom this Article applies, through measures such as public notices in appropriate places.
Brez poseganja v odstavke 1, 2 in 3 države članice sprejmejo ukrepe za povečanje ozaveščenosti posameznic, za katere se uporablja ta člen, in sicer z ukrepi, kot so javna obvestila na primernih mestih.
Accidental and unintended exposures
Naključna in nenamerna izpostavljenost
all reasonable measures are taken to minimise the probability and magnitude of accidental or unintended exposures of individuals subject to medical exposure;
so sprejeti vsi smiselni ukrepi za zmanjšanje verjetnosti in obsega naključne ali nenamerne izpostavljenosti posameznikov, izpostavljenih sevanju v zdravstvu;
for radiotherapeutic practices the quality assurance programme includes a study of the risk of accidental or unintended exposures;
program zagotavljanja kakovosti za radioterapevtske posege vključuje študijo tveganja za naključno ali nenamerno izpostavljenost;
for all medical exposures the undertaking implements an appropriate system for the record keeping and analysis of events involving or potentially involving accidental or unintended medical exposures, commensurate with the radiological risk posed by the practice;
podjetje za vse primere izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu uvede ustrezen sistem za vodenje evidence in analizo dogodkov, ki vključuje ali potencialno vključuje naključno ali nenamerno izpostavljenost v zdravstvu ter je sorazmeren z radiološkim tveganjem, povezanim z dejavnostjo;
arrangements are made to inform the referrer and the practitioner, and the patient, or their representative, about clinically significant unintended or accidental exposures and the results of the analysis;
so sprejete ureditve za obveščanje napotnega zdravnika in izvajalca ter bolnika ali njihovega zastopnika o klinično pomembni nenamerni ali naključni izpostavljenosti in rezultatih analize;
the undertaking declares as soon as possible to the competent authority the occurrence of significant events as defined by the competent authority;
podjetje pristojnemu organu čim prej prijavi pojav pomembnih dogodkov, kot jih opredeli pristojni organ;
the results of the investigation and the corrective measures to avoid such events are reported to the competent authority within the time period specified by the Member State;
se rezultati preiskave in korektivni ukrepi, sprejeti v izogib takim dogodkom, sporočijo pristojnemu organu v roku, ki ga določi država članica;
mechanisms are in place for the timely dissemination of information, relevant to radiation protection in medical exposure, regarding lessons learned from significant events.
so vzpostavljeni mehanizmi za pravočasno razširjanje informacij, potrebnih za varstvo pred sevanjem pri izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu, o izkušnjah, pridobljenih v pomembnih dogodkih.
Estimates of population doses
Ocena skupinskih doz
Member States shall ensure that the distribution of individual dose estimates from medical exposure for radiodiagnostic and interventional radiology purposes is determined, taking into consideration where appropriate the distribution by age and gender of the exposed.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se določijo ocene porazdelitve posameznih doz, prejetih zaradi izpostavljenosti v zdravstvu zaradi radiodiagnosticiranja in interventne radiologije, ob upoštevanju porazdelitve izpostavljene osebe po starosti in spolu, kjer je to ustrezno.
PUBLIC EXPOSURES
IZPOSTAVLJENOST PREBIVALSTVA
Protection of members of the public and long-term health protection in normal circumstances
Varstvo posameznikov iz prebivalstva in dolgoročno varstvo zdravja v običajnih razmerah
Operational protection of members of the public
Operativno varstvo posameznikov iz prebivalstva
Member States shall ensure that the operational protection of members of the public in normal circumstances from practices subject to licensing shall include, for relevant facilities, the following:
Države članice zagotovijo, da operativno varstvo posameznikov iz prebivalstva pred sevanjem, ki izvira iz dejavnosti, za katere je potrebna licenca, za zadevne objekte v običajnih razmerah vključuje:
examination and approval of the proposed siting of the facility from a radiation protection point of view, taking into account relevant demographic, meteorological, geological, hydrological and ecological conditions;
pregled in odobritev predlagane lokacije objekta z vidika varstva pred sevanjem, ob upoštevanju ustreznih demografskih, meteoroloških, geoloških, hidroloških in ekoloških razmer;
acceptance into service of the facility subject to adequate protection being provided against any exposure or radioactive contamination liable to extend beyond the perimeter of the facility or radioactive contamination liable to extend to the ground beneath the facility;
odobritev obratovanja objekta, za katerega je potrebno ustrezno varstvo, je odvisna od kakršne koli izpostavljenosti ali radioaktivne kontaminacije, za katero obstaja verjetnost, da se razširi tudi izven območja objekta, ali radioaktivne kontaminacije, za katero obstaja verjetnost, da onesnaži tla pod objektom;
examination and approval of plans for the discharge of radioactive effluents;
pregled in odobritev načrtov za izpust radioaktivnih snovi;
measures to control the access of members of the public to the facility.
ukrepe za nadzor dostopa posameznikov iz prebivalstva do objekta.
The competent authority shall where appropriate establish authorised limits as part of the discharge authorisation and conditions for discharging radioactive effluents which shall:
Kjer je to ustrezno, pristojni organ določi dovoljene meje, ki so del dovoljenja za izpust, in pogoje za izpust radioaktivnih snovi, pri katerih se:
take into account the results of the optimisation of radiation protection;
upoštevajo rezultati optimizacije varstva pred sevanjem;
reflect good practice in the operation of similar facilities.
upošteva dobra praksa pri obratovanju podobnih objektov.
In addition, these discharge authorisations shall take into account, where appropriate, the results of a generic screening assessment based on internationally recognised scientific guidance, where such an assessment has been required by the Member State, to demonstrate that environmental criteria for long-term human health protection are met.
Pri teh dovoljenjih za izpust se po potrebi upoštevajo rezultati ovrednotenja splošnih podatkov, ki temelji na mednarodno sprejetem znanstvenem mnenju, kadar takšno ovrednotenje zahteva država članica, da se dokaže izpolnjevanje okoljskih meril za dolgoročno varstvo zdravja ljudi.
For practices subject to registration, Member States shall ensure the protection of members of the public in normal circumstances through appropriate national regulations and guidance.
Za dejavnosti, za katere je potrebna registracija, države članice z ustreznimi nacionalnimi predpisi in svetovanjem zagotovijo varstvo posameznikov iz prebivalstva v običajnih razmerah.
Estimation of doses to the members of the public
Ocena doz za posameznike iz prebivalstva
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are made for the estimation of doses to members of the public from authorised practices.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se sprejmejo ureditve za oceno doz, ki jih posamezniki iz prebivalstva prejmejo iz odobrenih dejavnosti.
The extent of such arrangements shall be proportionate to the exposure risk involved.
Te ureditve so sorazmerne z zadevnim tveganjem za izpostavljenost sevanju.
Member States shall ensure the identification of practices for which an assessment of doses to members of the public shall be carried out.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se določijo dejavnosti, za katere se opravi ocena doz, ki so jim izpostavljeni posamezniki iz prebivalstva.
Member States shall specify those practices for which this assessment needs to be carried out in a realistic way and those for which a screening assessment is sufficient.
Države članice določijo dejavnosti, za katere se opravi realna ocena, in dejavnosti, za katere zadošča ovrednotenje splošnih podatkov.
For the realistic assessment of doses to the members of the public, the competent authority shall:
Za realno oceno doz za posameznike iz prebivalstva pristojni organ:
decide on a reasonable extent of surveys to be conducted and information to be taken into account in order to identify the representative person, taking into account the effective pathways for transmission of the radioactive substances;
določi smiseln obseg pregledov, ki se izvedejo, in informacije, ki se upoštevajo, da se izbere reprezentativna oseba, pri čemer se upoštevajo dejanske poti prenosa radioaktivnih snovi;
decide on a reasonable frequency of monitoring of the relevant parameters as determined in point (a);
določi smiselno pogostost nadzora ustreznih parametrov, kot so določeni v točki (a);
ensure that the estimates of doses to the representative person include:
zagotovi, da ocene doz za reprezentativno osebo vključujejo:
assessment of the doses due to external radiation, indicating, where appropriate, the type of the radiation in question;
oceno doz zaradi zunanjega sevanja in navedbo vrste zadevnega sevanja, kadar je to primerno;
assessment of the intake of radionuclides, indicating the nature of the radionuclides and, where necessary, their physical and chemical states, and determination of the activity concentrations of these radionuclides in food and drinking water or other relevant environmental media;
oceno vnosa radionuklidov, navedbo narave radionuklidov, po potrebi njihovega fizikalnega in kemijskega stanja ter določitev koncentracij aktivnosti teh radionuklidov v hrani in pitni vodi ali drugi ustrezni prvini okolja;
assessment of the doses that the representative person, as identified in point (a), is liable to receive;
oceno doz, ki jih reprezentativna oseba, opredeljena v točki (a), lahko prejme;
require records to be kept and be made available on request to all stakeholders relating to measurements of external exposure and contamination, estimates of intakes of radionuclides, and the results of the assessment of the doses received by the representative person.
zahteva vodenje evidenc o meritvah zunanje izpostavljenosti in radioaktivne kontaminacije, ocenah vnosa radionuklidov in radioaktivne kontaminacije ter rezultatih ocen doz, ki jih je prejela reprezentativna oseba, kakor tudi dajanje teh evidenc na razpolago vsem deležnikom na njihovo zahtevo.
Monitoring of radioactive discharges
Nadzor izpustov radioaktivnih snovi
Member States shall require the undertaking responsible for practices where a discharge authorisation is granted to monitor appropriately or where appropriate evaluate the radioactive airborne or liquid discharges into the environment in normal operation and to report the results to the competent authority.
Države članice od podjetja, odgovornega za dejavnosti, za katere je bilo izdano dovoljenje za izpust, zahtevajo ustrezen nadzor ali, kjer je to ustrezno, oceno atmosferskih ali tekočinskih radioaktivnih izpustov v okolje pri normalnem obratovanju ter poročanje pristojnemu organu o rezultatih.
Member States shall require any undertaking responsible for a nuclear power reactor or reprocessing plant to monitor radioactive discharges and report them in accordance with standardised information.
Države članice od vsakega podjetja, odgovornega za reaktor jedrske elektrarne ali jedrski obrat za predelavo, zahtevajo nadzor radioaktivnih izpustov in poročanje o njih v skladu s standardnimi informacijami.
Tasks for the undertaking
Naloge podjetja
Member States shall require the undertaking to carry out the following tasks:
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da opravlja naslednje naloge:
achieve and maintain an optimal level of protection of members of the public;
doseganje in ohranjanje optimalne ravni varstva posameznikov iz prebivalstva;
accept into service adequate equipment and procedures for measuring and assessing exposure of members of the public and radioactive contamination of the environment;
odobritev obratovanja ustrezne opreme ter postopkov za merjenje in oceno izpostavljenosti posameznikov iz prebivalstva in radioaktivne kontaminacije okolja;
check the effectiveness and maintenance of equipment as referred to in point (b) and ensure the regular calibration of measuring instruments;
preverjanje učinkovitosti in vzdrževanja opreme iz točke (b) ter zagotavljanje rednega umerjanja merilnih naprav;
seek advice from a radiation protection expert in the performance of the tasks referred to in points (a), (b) and (c).
posvetovanje z izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem pri opravljanju nalog iz točk (a), (b) in (c).
Emergency exposure situations
Izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku
Emergency response
Posredovanje ob izrednem dogodku
Member States shall require the undertaking to notify the competent authority immediately of any emergency in relation to the practices for which it is responsible and to take all appropriate action to reduce the consequences.
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da pristojni organ nemudoma obvesti o vsakem izrednem dogodku, ki se zgodi v zvezi z dejavnostmi, za katere je odgovoren, in da sprejme vse ustrezne ukrepe za ublažitev posledic.
Member States shall ensure that, in the event of an emergency on their territory, the undertaking concerned makes an initial provisional assessment of the circumstances and consequences of the emergency and assists with protective measures.
Države članice zagotovijo, da zadevno podjetje v primeru izrednega dogodka na njihovem ozemlju naredi začetno začasno oceno okoliščin in posledic izrednega dogodka ter pomaga pri zaščitnih ukrepih.
Member States shall ensure that provision is made for protective measures with regard to:
Države članice zagotovijo sprejetje predpisov za izvajanje zaščitnih ukrepov v zvezi z:
the radiation source, to reduce or stop the radiation, including the release of radionuclides;
virom sevanja, da se zmanjša ali zaustavi sevanje in sproščanje radionuklidov;
the environment, to reduce the exposure to individuals resulting from radioactive substances through relevant pathways;
okoljem, da se zmanjša izpostavljenost posameznikov, ki je posledica zadevnih poti prenosa radioaktivnih snovi;
individuals, to reduce their exposure.
posamezniki, da se zmanjša njihova izpostavljenost.
In the event of an emergency on or outside its territory, the Member State shall require:
V primeru izrednega dogodka na njenem ozemlju ali zunaj njega država članica zahteva:
the organisation of appropriate protective measures, taking account of the real characteristics of the emergency and in accordance with the optimised protection strategy as part of the emergency response plan, whereby the elements to be included in an emergency response plan are indicated in Section B of Annex XI;
izvršitev ustreznih zaščitnih ukrepov, ob upoštevanju realnih značilnosti izrednega dogodka in v skladu z optimizirano strategijo varstva kot del načrta za odziv na izredne dogodke, pri čemer so elementi, ki se vključijo v ta načrt, določeni v razdelku B Priloge XI;
the assessment and recording of the consequences of the emergency and of the effectiveness of the protective measures.
oceno in vodenje evidence posledic izrednega dogodka ter učinkovitosti zaščitnih ukrepov.
The Member State shall, if the situation so requires, ensure that provision is made to organise the medical treatment of those affected.
Država članica zagotovi sprejetje predpisov za zdravniško oskrbo prizadetih, če tako zahtevajo razmere.
Information to the members of the public likely to be affected in the event of an emergency
Obveščanje posameznikov iz prebivalstva, za katere je verjetno, da bodo prizadeti ob izrednem dogodku
Member States shall ensure that the members of the public likely to be affected in the event of an emergency are given information about the health protection measures applicable to them and about the action they should take in the event of such an emergency.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so posamezniki iz prebivalstva, za katere je verjetno, da bodo prizadeti ob izrednem dogodku, obveščeni o njim namenjenih ukrepih zdravstvenega varstva in o tem, kako naj ukrepajo v takšnih primerih.
The information supplied shall include at least the elements set out in Section A of Annex XII.
Posredovane informacije vsebujejo najmanj elemente, določene v razdelku A Priloge XII.
The information shall be communicated to the members of the public referred to in paragraph 1 without any request being made.
Posameznikom iz prebivalstva iz odstavka 1 se te informacije posredujejo brez kakršne koli zahteve.
Member States shall ensure that the information is updated and distributed at regular intervals and whenever significant changes take place.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se informacije posodabljajo in razširjajo v rednih presledkih ter vsakič, ko pride do pomembnih sprememb.
This information shall be permanently available to the public.
Te informacije morajo biti javnosti stalno dostopne.
Information to the members of the public actually affected in the event of an emergency
Obveščanje posameznikov iz prebivalstva, ki so bili dejansko prizadeti ob izrednem dogodku
Member States shall ensure that, when an emergency occurs, the members of the public actually affected are informed without delay about the facts of the emergency, the steps to be taken and, as appropriate, the health protection measures applicable to these members of the public.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so prizadeti posamezniki iz prebivalstva ob nastopu izrednega dogodka dejansko nemudoma obveščeni o dejstvih glede izrednega dogodka, ukrepih, ki jih je treba sprejeti, in njim namenjenih ustreznih ukrepih zdravstvenega varstva, kot je primerno.
The information provided shall cover those points listed in Section B of Annex XII which are relevant to the type of emergency.
Posredovane informacije zajemajo točke iz razdelka B Priloge XII, ki ustrezajo vrsti izrednega dogodka.
Existing exposure situation
Obstoječa izpostavljenost
Environmental monitoring programme
Program za nadzor okolja
Member States shall ensure that an appropriate environmental monitoring programme is in place.
Države članice zagotovijo sprejetje ustreznega programa za nadzor okolja.
Contaminated areas
Kontaminirana območja
Member States shall ensure that optimised protection strategies for managing contaminated areas shall include, where applicable, the following:
Države članice zagotovijo, da optimizirane strategije varstva za upravljanje kontaminiranih območij vključujejo, kadar je to ustrezno:
objectives, including long-term goals pursued by the strategy and corresponding reference levels, in accordance with Article 7;
cilje, vključno z dolgoročnimi cilji strategije, ter ustrezne referenčne nivoje v skladu s členom 7;
delineation of the affected areas and identification of the affected members of the public;
označitev prizadetih območij in identifikacijo prizadetih posameznikov iz prebivalstva;
consideration of the need for and extent of protective measures to be applied to the affected areas and members of the public;
upoštevanje potrebe po zaščitnih ukrepih, ki se uporabljajo za prizadeta območja in prizadete posameznike iz prebivalstva, in obsega teh ukrepov;
consideration of the need to prevent or control access to the affected areas, or to impose restrictions on living conditions in these areas;
upoštevanje potrebe po preprečevanju ali nadzoru dostopa do prizadetih območij ali uvedbi omejitev življenjskih pogojev v teh območjih;
assessment of the exposure of different groups in the population and assessment of the means available to individuals for controlling their own exposure.
oceno izpostavljenosti različnih skupin prebivalstva in oceno sredstev, ki so posameznikom na razpolago za nadzor lastne izpostavljenosti.
For areas with long-lasting residual contamination in which the Member State has decided to allow habitation and the resumption of social and economic activities, Member States shall ensure, in consultation with stakeholders, that arrangements are in place, as necessary, for the ongoing control of exposure with the aim of establishing living conditions that can be considered as normal, including:
Za območja, na katerih je preostala kontaminacija dolgotrajna in je država članica dovolila bivanje ter ponovne socialne in gospodarske dejavnosti, države članice v posvetovanju z deležniki zagotovijo, da so sprejete ureditve, s katerimi je po potrebi urejen stalni nadzor izpostavljenosti za vzpostavitev normalnih življenjskih pogojev, vključno z:
establishment of appropriate reference levels;
določitvijo ustreznih referenčnih nivojev;
establishment of an infrastructure to support continuing self-help protective measures in the affected areas, such as information provision, advice and monitoring;
vzpostavitvijo infrastrukture, ki omogoča podporo stalnim samozaščitnim ukrepom na prizadetih območjih, kot so obveščanje, svetovanje in nadzor;
if appropriate, remediation measures;
sanacijskimi ukrepi, če je to ustrezno;
if appropriate, delineated areas.
označenimi območji, če je to ustrezno.
Indoor exposure to radon
Izpostavljenost radonu v zaprtih prostorih
Member States shall establish national reference levels for indoor radon concentrations.
Države članice določijo nacionalne referenčne nivoje za koncentracije radona v zaprtih prostorih.
The reference levels for the annual average activity concentration in air shall not be higher than 300 Bq m–3.
Referenčni nivo za letno povprečje koncentracij aktivnosti v zraku ne presega 300 Bq m–3.
Under the national action plan referred to in Article 103, Member States shall promote action to identify dwellings, with radon concentrations (as an annual average) exceeding the reference level and encourage, where appropriate by technical or other means, radon concentration-reducing measures in these dwellings.
Države članice v skladu z nacionalnim akcijskim načrtom iz člena 103, spodbujajo ukrepe za odkrivanje bivalnih prostorov s koncentracijami radona (kot letno povprečje), ki presegajo referenčne nivoje, in ukrepe za znižanje koncentracije radona v teh bivalnih prostorih, po potrebi s tehničnimi in drugimi sredstvi.
Member States shall ensure that local and national information is made available on indoor radon exposure and the associated health risks, on the importance of performing radon measurements and on the technical means available for reducing existing radon concentrations.
Države članice zagotovijo razpoložljivost lokalnih in nacionalnih informacij o izpostavljenosti radonu v zaprtih prostorih in povezanih zdravstvenih tveganjih, pomenu merjenja radona in razpoložljivih tehničnih rešitvah za zmanjšanje obstoječih koncentracij radona.
Gamma radiation from building materials
Sevanje gama iz gradbenih materialov
The reference level applying to indoor external exposure to gamma radiation emitted by building materials, in addition to outdoor external exposure, shall be 1 mSv per year.
Referenčni nivo, ki se uporablja za zunanjo izpostavljenost sevanju gama, ki jih oddajajo gradbeni materiali, v zaprtih prostorih, znaša poleg zunanje izpostavljenosti na prostem 1 mSv na leto.
For building materials which are identified by the Member State as being of concern from a radiation protection point of view, taking into account the indicative list of materials set out in Annex XIII with regard to their emitted gamma radiation, Member States shall ensure that, before such materials are placed on the market:
Za gradbene materiale, ki jih kot sporne s stališča varstva pred sevanjem zaradi sevanja gama, ki ga oddajajo, opredeli država članica, ob upoštevanju okvirnega seznama materialov iz Priloge XIII, države članice zagotovijo, da se, preden so takšni materiali dani na trg: