natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In addition to the court having jurisdiction to rule on the succession pursuant to this Regulation, the courts of the Member State of the habitual residence of any person who, under the law applicable to the succession, may make, before a court, a declaration concerning the acceptance or waiver of the succession, of a legacy or of a reserved share, or a declaration designed to limit the liability of the person concerned in respect of the liabilities under the succession, shall have jurisdiction to receive such declarations where, under the law of that Member State, such declarations may be made before a court.
Poleg sodišča, ki je pristojno za odločanje o dedovanju v skladu s to uredbo, so sodišča države članice običajnega prebivališča katere koli osebe, ki lahko po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pred sodiščem poda izjavo o sprejemu dediščine, volila ali nujnega deleža ali o odpovedi dediščini, volilu ali nujnemu deležu ali izjavo o omejitvi odgovornosti zadevne osebe za obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz zapuščine, pristojna sprejeti takšno izjavo, če se po pravu te države članice takšne izjave lahko dajo pred sodiščem.
For the purposes of this Chapter, a court shall be deemed to be seised:
Za namene tega poglavja se šteje, da je sodišče začelo postopek:
at the time when the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document is lodged with the court, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have service effected on the defendant;
v trenutku, ko je pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje vloženo na sodišču, če tožeča stranka po tem ni opustila dejanj, ki bi jih morala opraviti v zvezi z vročitvijo pisanja toženi stranki;
if the document has to be served before being lodged with the court, at the time when it is received by the authority responsible for service, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have the document lodged with the court; or
če je treba vročiti pisanje še pred vložitvijo na sodišče, v trenutku, ko ga prejme organ, ki je odgovoren za vročitev, če tožeča stranka po tem ni opustila dejanj, ki bi jih morala opraviti v zvezi z vložitvijo pisanja na sodišče, ali
if the proceedings are opened of the court’s own motion, at the time when the decision to open the proceedings is taken by the court, or, where such a decision is not required, at the time when the case is registered by the court.
če se postopek začne po uradni dolžnosti, v trenutku, ko sodišče sprejme sklep o začetku postopka, ali, če takšen sklep ni potreben, v trenutku, ko je zadeva vpisana pri sodišču.
Where a court of a Member State is seised of a succession matter over which it has no jurisdiction under this Regulation, it shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction.
Če se pred sodiščem države članice začne postopek v dedni zadevi, za katero to sodišče po tej uredbi ni pristojno, se sodišče po uradni dolžnosti izreče za nepristojno.
Where a defendant habitually resident in a State other than the Member State where the action was brought does not enter an appearance, the court having jurisdiction shall stay the proceedings so long as it is not shown that the defendant has been able to receive the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document in time to arrange for his defence, or that all necessary steps have been taken to that end.
Če se tožena stranka, ki nima običajnega prebivališča v državi, v kateri proti njej poteka postopek, ne spusti v postopek, pristojno sodišče prekine postopek, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je lahko tožena stranka pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje prejela pravočasno, da je lahko pripravila svojo obrambo, ali da je bilo za to storjeno vse potrebno.
Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters (service of documents) [9] shall apply instead of paragraph 1 of this Article if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted from one Member State to another pursuant to that Regulation.
Namesto odstavka 1 tega člena se uporabi člen 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1393/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. novembra 2007 o vročanju sodnih in izvensodnih pisanj v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v državah članicah (vročitev dokumentov) [9], kadar je treba v skladu z navedeno uredbo pisanje o začetku postopka ali drugo enakovredno pisanje poslati iz ene države članice v drugo.
Where Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 is not applicable, Article 15 of the Hague Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters shall apply if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted abroad pursuant to that Convention.
Če se Uredba (ES) št. 1393/2007 ne uporablja, se uporabi člen 15 Haaške konvencije z dne 15. novembra 1965 o vročitvi sodnih in zunajsodnih listin v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v tujini, če je bilo treba v skladu s to konvencijo pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje poslati v tujino.
Where related actions are pending in the courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised may stay its proceedings.
Če pred sodišči različnih držav članic tečejo sorodne pravde, lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, pred ki je prvo začelo postopek, prekinejo postopke.
Where those actions are pending at first instance, any court other than the court first seised may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the court first seised has jurisdiction over the actions in question and its law permits the consolidation thereof.
Če tečejo te pravde na prvi stopnji, se lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, ki je prvo začelo postopek, na zahtevo ene od strank izrečejo za nepristojna, če je sodišče, ki je prvo začelo postopek, pristojno za odločanje v zadevnih postopkih in če njegovo pravo dovoljuje združitev pravd.
For the purposes of this Article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable decisions resulting from separate proceedings.
Za namene tega člena se šteje, da so pravde sorodne, če so tako tesno povezane med seboj, da se zdita njihova skupna obravnava in odločanje o njih smiselni, da bi se s tem izognili nevarnosti nezdružljivih odločb, ki bi izhajale iz ločenih postopkov.
Provisional, including protective, measures
Začasni ukrepi, vključno z ukrepi zavarovanja
Application may be made to the courts of a Member State for such provisional, including protective, measures as may be available under the law of that State, even if, under this Regulation, the courts of another Member State have jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter.
Pri sodiščih države članice se lahko vloži zahteva za začasne ukrepe, vključno z ukrepi zavarovanja, ki jih predvideva pravo te države članice, tudi če so po tej uredbi za odločanje o glavni stvari pristojna sodišča druge države članice.
Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death.
Če v tej uredbi ni določeno drugače, je pravo, ki se uporablja za celotno dedovanje, pravo države, v kateri je imel zapustnik ob smrti običajno prebivališče.
Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.
Če je izjemoma iz vseh okoliščin zadeve jasno, da je bil zapustnik ob smrti očitno tesneje povezan z državo, ki ni država, katere pravo bi se uporabljalo v skladu z odstavkom 1, je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo te druge države.
Choice of law
Izbira prava
A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.
Oseba lahko za pravo, ki ureja celotno dedovanje po njej, izbere pravo države, katere državljanstvo ima v času izbire ali ob smrti.
A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death.
Oseba, ki ima več državljanstev, lahko izbere pravo katere koli od držav, katerih državljanstvo ima v času izbire ali ob smrti.
The choice shall be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.
Izbira prava se izrecno navede v izjavi, ki ima obliko razpolaganja za primer smrti, ali pa jasno izhaja iz določil takšnega razpolaganja.
The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.
Materialno veljavnost listine, v kateri je bilo izbrano pravo, ureja izbrano pravo.
Any modification or revocation of the choice of law shall meet the requirements as to form for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.
Sprememba ali preklic izbire prava izpolnjuje zahteve glede oblike spremembe ali preklica razpolaganja za primer smrti.
The scope of the applicable law
Področje uporabe prava, ki se uporablja
The law determined pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22 shall govern the succession as a whole.
Pravo, določeno v skladu s členom 21 ali členom 22, ureja celotno delovanje.
That law shall govern in particular:
To pravo ureja zlasti:
the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;
vzroke, čas in kraj uvedbe dedovanja;
the determination of the beneficiaries, of their respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner;
določitev upravičencev, njihovih deležev in obveznosti, ki jim jih je morda naložil zapustnik, ter določitev drugih dednih pravic, vključno z dednimi pravicami preživelega zakonca ali partnerja;
the capacity to inherit;
dedno sposobnost;
disinheritance and disqualification by conduct;
razdedinjenje in dedno nevrednost;
the transfer to the heirs and, as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations forming part of the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or waiver of the succession or of a legacy;
prehod premoženja, pravic in obveznosti, ki sestavljajo zapuščino, na dediče in, če je ustrezno, volilojemnike, skupaj s pogoji in učinki sprejema dediščine ali volila ali odpovedi dediščini ali volilu;
the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate, in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 29(2) and (3);
pooblastila dedičev, izvršiteljev oporoke in drugih upraviteljev zapuščine, zlasti za prodajo premoženja in poplačilo upnikov, brez poseganja v pooblastila iz člena 29(2) in (3);
liability for the debts under the succession;
odgovornost za zapustnikove dolgove;
the disposable part of the estate, the reserved shares and other restrictions on the disposal of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs;
razpoložljivi del zapuščine, nujne deleže in druge omejitve svobode razpolaganja za primer smrti ter terjatve, ki bi jih osebe, ki so bile blizu zapustniku, lahko uveljavljale iz zapuščine ali proti dedičem;
any obligation to restore or account for gifts, advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries; and
vrnitev in zmanjšanje daril, predujmov na račun dednega deleža ali volil pri določanju dednih deležev posameznih upravičencev, in
the sharing-out of the estate.
delitev zapuščine.
Dispositions of property upon death other than agreements as to succession
Razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki niso dedne pogodbe
A disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession shall be governed, as regards its admissibility and substantive validity, by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of the person who made the disposition if he had died on the day on which the disposition was made.
Dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki ni dedna pogodba, ureja pravo, ki bi se v skladu s to uredbo uporabljalo za dedovanje po osebi, ki je razpolagala, če bi umrla na dan, ko je bilo razpolaganje napravljeno.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, a person may choose as the law to govern his disposition of property upon death, as regards its admissibility and substantive validity, the law which that person could have chosen in accordance with Article 22 on the conditions set out therein.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 lahko oseba za pravo, ki naj ureja dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, izbere pravo, ki bi ga ta oseba lahko izbrala v skladu s členom 22 pod tam določenimi pogoji.
Paragraph 1 shall apply, as appropriate, to the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession.
Odstavek 1 se, če je primerno, uporablja za spremembo ali preklic razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki ni dednopravna pogodba.
In the event of a choice of law in accordance with paragraph 2, the modification or revocation shall be governed by the chosen law.
V primeru izbire prava v skladu z odstavkom 2 spremembo ali preklic ureja izbrano pravo.
Agreements as to succession
Dedne pogodbe
An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of one person shall be governed, as regards its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of that person if he had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
Dopustnost in materialno veljavnost dedne pogodbe, ki se nanaša na dedovanje po eni osebi, ter njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji njene razveze, ureja pravo, ki bi se v skladu s to uredbo uporabljalo za dedovanje po tej osebi, če bi umrla na dan sklenitve pogodbe.
An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of several persons shall be admissible only if it is admissible under all the laws which, under this Regulation, would have governed the succession of all the persons involved if they had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
Dedna pogodba, ki se nanaša na dedovanje po več osebah, je dopustna le, če je dopustna po vsakem izmed prav, ki bi po tej uredbi urejalo dedovanje vsake od udeleženih oseb, če bi umrle na dan sklenitve pogodbe.
An agreement as to succession which is admissible pursuant to the first subparagraph shall be governed, as regards its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law, from among those referred to in the first subparagraph, with which it has the closest connection.
Materialno veljavnost dedne pogodbe, ki je dopustna v skladu s prvim pododstavkom, in njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji njen razveze, ureja tisto od prav, navedenih v prvem pododstavku, s katerim ima pogodba najtesnejšo povezavo.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, the parties may choose as the law to govern their agreement as to succession, as regards its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, the law which the person or one of the persons whose estate is involved could have chosen in accordance with Article 22 on the conditions set out therein.
Ne glede na odstavka 1 in 2 lahko stranke za pravo, ki naj ureja dopustnost, materialno veljavnost njihove dedne pogodbe in njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji njene razveze, izberejo pravo, ki bi ga lahko ena ali več oseb, katerih zapuščina se ureja, izbrala v skladu s členom 22 pod tam določenimi pogoji.
Substantive validity of dispositions of property upon death
Materialna veljavnost razpolaganj za primer smrti
For the purposes of Articles 24 and 25 the following elements shall pertain to substantive validity:
Za namene členov 24 in 25 so elementi materialne veljavnosti:
the capacity of the person making the disposition of property upon death to make such a disposition;
sposobnost osebe, ki razpolaga za primer smrti, za takšno razpolaganje;
the particular causes which bar the person making the disposition from disposing in favour of certain persons or which bar a person from receiving succession property from the person making the disposition;
posebni razlogi, zaradi katerih oseba, ki razpolaga, ne more razpolagati v korist določenih oseb ali zaradi katerih določena oseba ne more dobiti zapuščine od osebe, ki razpolaga;
the admissibility of representation for the purposes of making a disposition of property upon death;
dopustnost zastopanja pri razpolaganju za primer smrti;
the interpretation of the disposition;
razlaga razpolaganja;
fraud, duress, mistake and any other questions relating to the consent or intention of the person making the disposition.
prevara, grožnja, zmota in vsako drugo vprašanje, povezano s soglasjem ali voljo osebe, ki razpolaga.
Where a person has the capacity to make a disposition of property upon death under the law applicable pursuant to Article 24 or Article 25, a subsequent change of the law applicable shall not affect his capacity to modify or revoke such a disposition.
Če ima po pravu, ki se uporablja v skladu s členom 24 ali členom 25, oseba sposobnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, kasnejša sprememba prava, ki se uporablja, ne vpliva na njeno sposobnost, da spremeni ali prekliče takšno razpolaganje.
Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing
Veljavnost glede oblike pisnega razpolaganja za primer smrti
A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:
Pisno razpolaganje za primer smrti je veljavno glede oblike, če je njegova oblika skladno s pravom:
of the State in which the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded;
države, v kateri je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena dedna pogodba;
of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;
države, katere državljanstvo je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti;
of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death;
države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, stalno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti;
of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death; or
države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, običajno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.
v primeru nepremičnin, države, v kateri je nepremičnina.
The determination of the question whether or not the testator or any person whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had his domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.
Ali je imel oporočitelj ali katera koli oseba, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, stalno prebivališče v neki državi ali ne, se ugotavlja po pravu te države.
Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition.
Odstavek 1 se uporablja tudi za razpolaganje za primer smrti, s katerim se spreminja ali preklicuje prejšnje razpolaganje.
The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.
Sprememba ali preklic sta veljavna glede oblike tudi, če sta skladna s katerim koli pravom, po katerem je bilo v skladu z odstavkom 1 veljavno razpolaganje za primer smrti, ki je bilo spremenjeno ali preklicano.
For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form.
Za namene tega člena se vsaka pravna določba, ki omejuje dopustne oblike razpolaganj za primer smrti s starostjo, državljanstvom ali drugimi osebnimi okoliščinami oporočitelja ali oseb, katerih dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, šteje za predmet oblike.
The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.
Isto pravilo se uporablja za lastnosti, ki jih morajo imeti priče, da bi bilo razpolaganje za primer smrti veljavno.
Validity as to form of a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver
Veljavnost glede oblike izjave o sprejemu dediščine ali odpovedi dediščini
A declaration concerning the acceptance or waiver of the succession, of a legacy or of a reserved share, or a declaration designed to limit the liability of the person making the declaration, shall be valid as to form where it meets the requirements of:
Izjava o sprejemu dediščine, volila ali nujnega deleža oziroma odpovedi dediščini, volilu ali nujnemu deležu oziroma izjava o omejitvi odgovornosti osebe, ki da izjavo, je veljavna glede oblike, če je v njihova oblika skladu z zahtevami:
the law applicable to the succession pursuant to Article 21 or Article 22; or
prava, ki se uporablja za dedovanje v skladu s členom 21 ali členom 22, ali
the law of the State in which the person making the declaration has his habitual residence.
prava države, v kateri ima oseba, ki da izjavo, običajno prebivališče.
Special rules on the appointment and powers of an administrator of the estate in certain situations
Posebna pravila o imenovanju in pooblastilih upravitelja zapuščine v nekaterih primerih
Where the appointment of an administrator is mandatory or mandatory upon request under the law of the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction to rule on the succession pursuant to this Regulation and the law applicable to the succession is a foreign law, the courts of that Member State may, when seised, appoint one or more administrators of the estate under their own law, subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.
Če je imenovanje upravitelja obvezno ali obvezno na podlagi zahteve po pravu države članice, katere sodišča so pristojna za odločanje o dedovanju na podlagi te uredbe in je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, tuje pravo, lahko sodišča te države članice, ki začnejo postopek, v skladu s svojim pravom in pod pogoji iz tega člena imenujejo enega ali več upraviteljev.