natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Extrapolated Data Refers to data from a given process that is used to represent a similar process for which data is not available, on the assumption that it is reasonably representative.
Ekstrapolirani podatki podatki iz določenega postopka, ki se uporabljajo za prikaz podobnega postopka, za katerega podatki niso na voljo, ob predpostavki, da so ti podatki ustrezno reprezentativni.
Flow diagram Schematic representation of the flows occurring during one or more process stages within the life cycle of the product being assessed.
Tokovni diagram shematski prikaz tokov med eno ali več fazami postopka v življenjskem krogu izdelka, ki se ocenjuje.
Foreground Processes Refer to those processes in the product life cycle for which direct access to information is available.
Primarni postopki postopki v življenjskem krogu izdelkov, pri katerih je na voljo neposreden dostop do informacij.
Gate to Grave A partial product’s supply chain that includes only the distribution, storage, use, and disposal or recycling stages.
Od vrat do groba delna dobavna veriga izdelka, ki zajema samo faze distribucije, skladiščenja, uporabe in odstranitve ali recikliranja.
Generic Data Refers to data that is not directly collected, measured, or estimated, but rather sourced from a third-party life-cycle-inventory database or other source that complies with the data quality requirements of the PEF method.
Splošni podatki podatki, ki niso neposredno zbrani, izmerjeni ali ocenjeni, temveč izhajajo iz zbirke podatkov popisa življenjskega kroga tretje strani ali drugega vira, ki izpolnjuje zahteve glede kakovosti podatkov pri metodi za okoljski odtis izdelkov.
Global Warming Potential Capacity of a greenhouse gas to influence radiative forcing, expressed in terms of a reference substance (for example, CO2-equivalent units) and specified time horizon (e.g. GWP 20, GWP 100, GWP 500, for 20, 100, and 500 years respectively).
Potencial globalnega segrevanja zmožnost toplogrednega plina, da vpliva na sevalni prispevek, izražen z referenčno snovjo (na primer v enotah ekvivalenta CO2) in določenim časovnim okvirom (na primer GWP 20, GWP 100, GWP 500 za 20, 100 oziroma 500 let).
It relates to the capacity to influence changes in the global average surface-air temperature and subsequent change in various climate parameters and their effects, such as storm frequency and intensity, rainfall intensity and frequency of flooding, etc.
Povezan je z zmožnostjo vpliva na spremembe svetovne povprečne temperature površinskega zraka ter posledične spremembe različnih klimatskih parametrov in njihovih vplivov, na primer pogostost in intenzivnost neviht, količina padavin, pogostost poplav itd.
Human Toxicity – cancer EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human beings caused by the intake of toxic substances through inhalation of air, food/water ingestion, penetration through the skin insofar as they are related to cancer.
Strupenost za ljudi – rakotvorna kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki zajema škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi zaradi vnosa strupenih snovi z vdihavanjem zraka, zaužitjem hrane/vode ali prehajanjem skozi kožo, pri čemer so te snovi rakotvorne.
Human Toxicity - non cancer EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human beings caused by the intake of toxic substances through inhalation of air, food/water ingestion, penetration through the skin insofar as they are related to non-cancer effects that are not caused by particulate matter/respiratory inorganics or ionising radiation.
Strupenost za ljudi – nerakotvorna kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki zajema škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi zaradi vnosa strupenih snovi z vdihavanjem zraka, zaužitjem hrane/vode ali prehajanjem skozi kožo, pri čemer so te snovi povezane z nerakotvornimi učinki, ki jih ne povzročajo trdni delci/v zraku razpršene anorganske snovi ali ionizirajoče sevanje.
Indirect Land Use Changes (iLUC) Occur when a demand for a certain land use leads to changes, outside the system boundaries, i.e. in other land use types.
Posredne spremembe rabe zemljišč zgodijo se, kadar potrebe po rabi nekega zemljišča povzročijo spremembe zunaj meja sistema, tj. pri drugih vrstah rabe zemljišč.
These indirect effects can be mainly assessed by means of economic modelling of the demand for land or by modelling the relocation of activities on a global scale.
Te posredne vplive je mogoče oceniti predvsem z gospodarskim modeliranjem povpraševanja po zemljiščih ali z modeliranjem selitve dejavnosti na svetovni ravni.
Land Use EF impact category related to use (occupation) and conversion (transformation) of land area by activities such as agriculture, roads, housing, mining, etc. Land occupation considers the effects of the land use, the amount of area involved and the duration of its occupation (changes in quality multiplied by area and duration).
Raba zemljišč kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa v zvezi z rabo (posedovanjem) in spremembo rabe (preoblikovanjem) območja zemljišča z dejavnostmi, kot so kmetijstvo, gradnja cest in stanovanj, rudarjenje itd. Pri posedovanju zemljišč se upoštevajo vplivi rabe zemljišč, obseg zadevnega območja in trajanje posedovanja (spremembe kakovosti, ki se pomnožijo z območjem in trajanjem).
Land transformation considers the extent of changes in land properties and the area affected (changes in quality multiplied by the area).
Pri preoblikovanju zemljišč se upoštevata obseg sprememb lastnosti zemljišča in zadevno območje (spremembe kakovosti, pomnožene z območjem).
Life cycle Consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal (ISO 14040:2006).
Življenjski krog zaporedne in medsebojno povezane faze sistema izdelkov, od nabave surovin ali pridobivanja iz naravnih virov do končne odstranitve (ISO 14040:2006).
Life-Cycle Approach Takes into consideration the spectrum of resource flows and environmental interventions associated with a product from a supply-chain perspective, including all stages from raw material acquisition through processing, distribution, use, and end-of-life processes, and all relevant related environmental impacts (instead of focusing on a single issue).
Pristop celotnega življenjskega kroga upošteva spekter tokov virov in posegov v okolje, povezanih z izdelkom z vidika dobavne verige, vključno z vsemi fazami od nabave surovin, predelave, distribucije in uporabe do postopkov ob koncu življenjskega kroga, ter vse ustrezne povezane vplive na okolje (namesto osredotočanja na en sam vidik).
Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) Compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle (ISO 14040:2006).
Ocena življenjskega kroga zbiranje in vrednotenje vhodnih in izhodnih tokov ter potencialnih vplivov sistema izdelkov na okolje v njegovem celotnem življenjskem krogu (ISO 14040:2006).
Life-Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) Phase of life cycle assessment that aims at understanding and evaluating the magnitude and significance of the potential environmental impacts for a system throughout the life cycle (ISO 14040:2006).
Presoja vpliva življenjskega kroga faza presoje življenjskega kroga, katere cilj je razumeti in oceniti obseg ter pomen potencialnih vplivov sistema na okolje v njegovem celotnem življenjskem krogu (na podlagi standarda ISO 14040:2006).
The LCIA methods used provide impact characterisation factors for elementary flows to in order to aggregate the impact to obtain a limited number of midpoint and/or damage indicators.
Uporabljene metode presoje vpliva življenjskega kroga zagotavljajo karakterizacijske faktorje vpliva za elementarne tokove, da se lahko združi vpliv in tako določi omejeno število vmesnih kazalnikov in/ali kazalnikov škode.
Non-elementary (or complex) flows In the Resource Use and Emissions Profile, non-elementary flows include all the inputs (e.g. electricity, materials, transport processes) and outputs (e.g. waste, by-products) in a system that need further modelling efforts to be transformed into elementary flows.
Neelementarni (ali kompleksni) tokovi v profilu rabe virov in emisij neelementarni tokovi pomenijo vse vhodne tokove (npr. električna energija, materiali, transportni postopki) in izhodne tokove (npr. odpadki, stranski izdelki) v sistemu, pri katerih je za njihovo pretvorbo v elementarne tokove potrebno nadaljnje modeliranje.
Normalisation After the characterisation step, normalisation is an optional step in which the EF impact assessment results are multiplied by normalisation factors that represent the overall inventory of a reference unit (e.g. a whole country or an average citizen).
Normalizacija po izvedeni karakterizaciji je normalizacija neobvezna faza, v kateri se rezultati presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa pomnožijo s faktorji normalizacije, ki predstavljajo celoten inventar referenčne enote (npr. na ravni celotne države ali povprečnega državljana).
Normalised EF impact assessment results express the relative shares of the impacts of the analysed system in terms of the total contributions to each impact category per reference unit.
Normalizirani rezultati presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa prikazujejo relativne deleže vplivov analiziranega sistema v smislu skupnih prispevkov k vsaki kategoriji vpliva na referenčno enoto.
When displaying the normalised EF impact assessment results of the different impact topics next to each other, it becomes evident which impact categories are affected most and least by the analysed system.
Pri prikazu normaliziranih rezultatov presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa, kjer so različne teme vpliva prikazane vzporedno, je razvidno, na katere kategorije vpliva analizirani sistem vpliva najbolj in na katere najmanj.
Ozone Depletion EF impact category that accounts for the degradation of stratospheric ozone due to emissions of ozone-depleting substances, for example long-lived chlorine and bromine containing gases (e.g. CFCs, HCFCs, Halons).
Tanjšanje ozonskega plašča kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki povzroča razgradnjo stratosferskega ozonskega plašča zaradi emisij snovi, ki tanjšajo ozonski plašč, na primer dolgoživih plinov, ki vsebujejo klor in brom (npr. CFC, HCFC, haloni).
Particulate Matter/Respiratory Inorganics EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human health caused by emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and its precursors (NOx, SOx, NH3)
Trdni delci/v zraku razpršene anorganske snovi kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki ima škodljiv učinek na zdravje ljudi zaradi emisij trdnih delcev in njihovih predhodnih sestavin (NOx, SOx, NH3).
Photochemical Ozone Formation EF impact category that accounts for the formation of ozone at the ground level of the troposphere caused by photochemical oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sunlight.
Fotokemično nastajanje ozona kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki vpliva na nastajanje ozona v prizemni plasti troposfere zaradi fotokemične oksidacije hlapnih organskih spojin (HOS) in ogljikovega monoksida (CO) ob prisotnosti dušikovih oksidov (NOx) in sončne svetlobe.
Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs) Are product-type-specific, life-cycle-based rules that complement general methodological guidance for PEF studies by providing further specification at the level of a specific product category.
Pravila o okoljskem odtisu kategorij izdelkov pravila, specifična za tip izdelka, ki temeljijo na življenjskem krogu in dopolnjujejo splošna metodološka navodila za študije okoljskega odtisa izdelkov z zagotavljanjem dodatnih specifikacij na ravni specifične kategorije izdelkov.
Product system Collection of unit processes with elementary and product flows, performing one or more defined functions, and which models the life cycle of a product (ISO 14040:2006).
Sistem izdelka zbirka postopkov enote z osnovnimi tokovi in tokovi izdelkov, ki opravlja eno ali več opredeljenih funkcij in predstavlja življenjski krog izdelka (ISO 14040:2006).
Raw material Primary or secondary material that is used to produce a product (ISO 14040:2006).
Surovina primarni ali sekundarni material, iz katerega se proizvede izdelek (ISO 14040:2006).
Reference Flow Measure of the outputs from processes in a given product system required to fulfil the function expressed by the unit of analysis (based on ISO 14040:2006).
Referenčni tok merilo izhodnih tokov, ki izhajajo iz postopkov v okviru določenega sistema izdelkov in so potrebni za opravljanje funkcije, izražene z enoto analize (na podlagi standarda ISO 14040:2006).
Releases Emissions to air and discharges to water and soil (ISO 14040:2006).
Izpusti emisije v zrak ter izpusti v vodo in tla (ISO 14040:2006).
Resource Depletion EF impact category that addresses use of natural resources, either renewable or non-renewable, biotic or abiotic.
Izčrpavanje virov kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, pri kateri se obravnava raba naravnih virov, ki so lahko obnovljivi ali neobnovljivi, biotski ali abiotski.
Resource Use and Emissions Profile Refers to the inventory of data collected to represent the inputs and outputs associated with each stage of the product supply chain being studied.
Profil rabe virov in emisij popis podatkov, zbranih za prikaz vhodnih in izhodnih tokov v zvezi s posameznimi fazami preučevane dobavne verige izdelka.
The compilation of the Resource Use and Emissions Profile is completed when non-elementary (i.e. complex) flows are transformed into elementary flows.
Profil rabe virov in emisij – popis podatkov, zbranih za prikaz vhodnih in izhodnih tokov v zvezi s posameznimi fazami preučevane dobavne verige organizacije.
Resource Use and Emissions Profile results Outcome of a Resource Use and Emissions Profile that catalogues the flows crossing the system boundary and provides the starting point for the EF impact assessment.
Rezultati profila rabe virov in emisij rezultat profila rabe virov in emisij, v okviru katerega so navedeni tokovi, ki presegajo mejo sistema, pri čemer je določena izhodiščna točka za presojo vpliva okoljskega odtisa.
Sensitivity analysis Systematic procedures for estimating the effects of the choices made regarding methods and data on the results of a PEF study (based on ISO 14040: 2006).
Analiza občutljivosti sistematični postopki za presojo vplivov izbir v zvezi z metodami in podatki o rezultatih študije okoljskega odtisa izdelkov (na podlagi standarda ISO 14040: 2006).
Soil Organic Matter (SOM) Is the measure of the content of organic material in soil.
Organske snovi v tleh vsebnost organskih snovi v tleh.
The process is investigated to see whether it can be subdivided.
Postopek se preuči, da se ugotovi, ali je mogoča nadaljnja razdelitev.
For example, for a “cradle-to-grave” EF analysis, the system boundary should include all activities from the extraction of raw materials through the processing, distribution, storage, use, and disposal or recycling stages.
Pri analizi okoljskega odtisa po načelu „od zibelke do groba“ bi morala meja sistema na primer vključevati vse dejavnosti od pridobivanja surovin, predelave, distribucije, skladiščenja in uporabe do faze odstranitve ali recikliranja.
System boundary diagram Graphic representation of the system boundary defined for the PEF study.
Diagram meje sistema grafični prikaz meje sistema, določene za študijo okoljskega odtisa izdelkov.
Type III environmental declaration An environmental declaration providing quantified environmental data using predetermined parameters and, where relevant, additional environmental information (ISO 14025:2006).
Okoljska deklaracija III. vrste okoljska deklaracija, ki zagotavlja količinsko opredeljene okoljske podatke s predhodno določenimi parametri in po potrebi dodatnimi okoljskimi informacijami (ISO 14025:2006).
The predetermined parameters are based on the ISO 14040 series of standards, which is made up of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.
Predhodno določeni parametri temeljijo na sklopu standardov ISO 14040, ki ga sestavljata standarda ISO 14040 in ISO 14044.
Uncertainty analysis Procedure to assess the uncertainty introduced into the results of a PEF study due to data variability and choice-related uncertainty.
Analiza negotovosti postopek za oceno negotovosti v rezultatih študije okoljskega odtisa izdelkov zaradi variabilnosti podatkov in negotovosti v zvezi z izbiro.
Unit of Analysis The unit of analysis defines the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the function(s) and/or service(s) provided by the product being evaluated; the unit of analysis definition answers the questions “what?”, “how much?”, “how well?”, and “for how long?”
Enota analize enota analize opredeljuje kvalitativne in kvantitativne vidike funkcij in/ali storitev, ki jih zagotavlja ocenjevani izdelek; z opredelitvijo enote analize se zagotovi odgovore na vprašanja „kaj“, „koliko“, „kako dobro“ in „kako dolgo“.
Unit process Smallest element considered in the Resource Use and Emissions Profile for which input and output data are quantified (based on ISO 14040:2006).
Postopek enote najmanjši upoštevani element v profilu rabe virov in emisij, za katerega so vhodni in izhodni podatki količinsko opredeljeni (na podlagi standarda ISO 14040:2006).
Upstream Occurring along the supply chain of purchased goods/services prior to entering the system boundary.
Faza na začetku dobavne verige postopki, ki potekajo v dobavni verigi kupljenega blaga/storitev pred vstopom v mejo sistema.
Waste Substances or objects which the holder intends or is required to dispose of (ISO 14040:2006).
Odpadki snovi ali predmeti, ki jih imetnik namerava ali mora zavreči (ISO 14040:2006).
Weighting Weighting is an additional, but not mandatory, step that may support the interpretation and communication of the results of the analysis.
Ponderiranje ponderiranje je dodatna, neobvezna faza, ki lahko prispeva k razlagi in sporočanju rezultatov analize.
PEF results are multiplied by a set of weighting factors, which reflect the perceived relative importance of the impact categories considered.
Rezultati okoljskega odtisa izdelkov se pomnožijo s sklopom faktorjev ponderiranja, ki izražajo ugotovljen relativni pomen obravnavanih kategorij vplivov.
Weighted EF results can be directly compared across impact categories, and also summed across impact categories to obtain a single-value overall impact indicator.
Ponderirani rezultati okoljskega odtisa se lahko neposredno primerjajo po posameznih kategorijah vplivov, pri čemer se lahko ti rezultati po posameznih kategorijah tudi seštejejo, da se dobi splošen kazalnik vpliva z enotno vrednostjo.
These judgements may be based on expert opinion, social science methods, cultural/political viewpoints, or economic considerations.
Ta vrednotenja lahko temeljijo na strokovnem mnenju, družboslovnih metodah, kulturnih/političnih stališčih ali gospodarskih vidikih.
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