natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A single procedure may contain a number of steps (techniques) all necessarily related to achieve a single outcome and which require the use of the same animal.
Posamezen postopek lahko vključuje več korakov (tehnik), pri čemer morajo biti vsi povezani z doseganjem posameznega rezultata in je treba pri vseh uporabiti isto žival.
The end user will report the entire procedure including any preparation (regardless of the location this has taken place) and take into account the severity associated with the preparation.
Končni uporabnik poroča o celotnem postopku, vključno s pripravo (ne glede na njeno lokacijo), pri čemer upošteva težavnost, povezano s pripravo.
Examples of preparation include surgical procedures (such as cannulation, implantation of telemetry, ovariectomy, castration, hypophysectomy etc), non-surgical (such as feeding modified diets, induction of diabetes etc).
Priprava vključuje na primer kirurške posege (kanilacijo, vstavitev telemetrijskih naprav, ovariektomijo, kastracijo, hipofizektomijo itd.) in nekirurške posege (dajanje spremenjene hrane, povzročitev diabetesa itd.).
The same applies to the breeding of genetically altered animals i.e. when the animal is used in its intended procedure, the end user will report the entire procedure taking into account the severity associated with the phenotype.
Enako velja za vzrejo gensko spremenjenih živali, kar pomeni, da končni uporabnik, kadar se žival uporablja v predvidenem postopku, poroča o celotnem postopku in pri tem upošteva težavnost, povezano s fenotipom.
See section on genetically altered animals for more details.
Več informacij je na voljo v oddelku o gensko spremenjenih živalih.
Should, for exceptional reasons, a prepared animal not be used for a scientific purpose, the establishment having prepared the animal, should report the details of the preparation as an independent procedure in the statistics as per the intended purpose, provided the preparation of the animal has been above the threshold of minimum pain, suffering, distress and lasting harm.
Če se pripravljena žival zaradi izjemnih razlogov ne uporabi za znanstveni namen, mora ustanova, ki je žival pripravila, v statističnem poročilu navesti podrobnosti o pripravi kot samostojnem postopku glede na predvideni namen, če je bil pri pripravi živali presežen prag čim manjših bolečin, trpljenja, stiske in trajnih poškodb.
i. Origin is based on the place of birth i.e. "born in" and not according to where the animal is supplied from.
i. Poreklo je povezano s krajem rojstva, tj. kje so bile živali „rojene“, in ne s krajem, od koder so bile živali dobavljene.
Animals born in the EU at a registered breeder covers animals born at breeders as authorised and registered under Article 20 of Directive 2010/63/EU.
Živali, rojene v EU pri registriranem rejcu, so živali, rojene pri rejcih, ki so pridobili dovoljenje in registracijo v skladu s členom 20 Direktive 2010/63/EU.
Animals born in the EU but not at a registered breeder includes animals born outside a registered breeder such as wild animals, farm animals (unless the breeder is authorised and registered), as well as any exemptions granted under Article 10(3) of Directive 2010/63/EU.
Živali, rojene v EU pri neregistriranem rejcu, vključujejo živali, ki niso rojene pri registriranem rejcu, kot so divje živali ali rejne živali (razen če je rejec pridobil dovoljenje in registracijo), in kakršna koli odstopanja, odobrena v skladu s členom 10(3) Direktive 2010/63/EU.
Animals born in rest of Europe and Animals born in rest of world groups together all animals regardless of whether they have been bred in registered breeding establishments, other establishments and includes animals that have been captured in the wild.
Živali, rojene v drugih delih Evrope, in živali, rojene v drugih delih sveta, vključujejo vse živali ne glede na to, ali so bile vzrejene v registriranih vzrejnih ustanovah ali drugih ustanovah, pri čemer so vključene tudi živali, ulovljene v naravnem okolju.
Non-human primate – source
Primati razen človeka – vir
For the purposes of this reporting:
Za to poročanje velja:
i. Animals born in rest of Europe is to include animals born in Turkey, Russia and Israel.
i. Živali, rojene v drugih delih Evrope, vključujejo živali, rojene v Turčiji, Rusiji in Izraelu.
Animals born in Asia is to include animals born in China.
Živali, rojene v Aziji, vključujejo živali, rojene na Kitajskem.
Animals born in America is to include animals born in the North, Central and South America.
Živali, rojene v Ameriki, vključujejo živali, rojene v Severni, Srednji in Južni Ameriki.
Animals born in Africa is to include animals born in Mauritius.
Živali, rojene v Afriki, vključujejo živali, rojene na Mauritiusu.
v. Animals born elsewhere is to include animals born in Australasia.
v. Živali, rojene v drugih delih sveta, vključujejo živali, rojene v Avstraliji in Oceaniji.
The origins of animals recorded under Animals born elsewhere are to be detailed to the competent authority with the data submission.
Poreklo živali, ki so evidentirane kot živali, rojene v drugih delih sveta, je treba za pristojni organ podrobneje opredeliti pri predložitvi podatkov.
i. As long as the colony is not self-sustained, animals born in that colony should be reported under F0, F1, F2 or greater according to their generation derived from the maternal line.
i. Dokler vzrejna kolonija ni zaprta, je treba o živalih, rojenih v tej koloniji, poročati v kategoriji F0, F1, F2 ali višji glede na generacijo po materini liniji.
Once the whole colony is self-sustained, all animals born in that colony should be reported under Self-sustaining colony regardless of their generation derived from the maternal line.
Ko je celotna vzrejna kolonija zaprta, je treba o vseh živalih, rojenih v tej koloniji, poročati v kategoriji zaprta vzrejna kolonija ne glede na njihovo generacijo po materini liniji.
i. Not genetically altered covers all animals that have not been genetically altered, including genetically normal parent animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered animal line/strain.
i. Kategorija „gensko nespremenjeno“ vključuje vse živali, ki niso gensko spremenjene, vključno z gensko nespremenjenimi starši, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije živali/seva.
Genetically altered without a harmful phenotype includes animals used for the creation of a new line, carrying the genetic alteration but exhibiting no harmful phenotype and genetically altered animals used in other procedures (not for creation or maintenance) but exhibiting no harmful phenotype.
Kategorija „gensko spremenjeno brez škodljivega fenotipa“ vključuje živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove linije, pri čemer so nosilci genske spremembe, vendar nimajo izraženega škodljivega fenotipa, ter gensko spremenjene živali, ki se uporabljajo v drugih postopkih (ne za ustvarjanje ali ohranitev), vendar nimajo izraženega škodljivega fenotipa.
Genetically altered with a harmful phenotype includes:
Kategorija „gensko spremenjeno s škodljivim fenotipom“ vključuje:
animals used for the creation of a new line and exhibiting a harmful phenotype;
živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove linije, pri čemer imajo izražen škodljiv fenotip;
those used for maintaining an established line with an intended harmful phenotype and exhibiting a harmful phenotype; and
živali, ki se uporabljajo za ohranitev uveljavljene linije, pri čemer imajo predviden in izražen škodljiv fenotip, ter
genetically altered animals used in other procedures (not for creation or maintenance) and exhibiting a harmful phenotype.
gensko spremenjene živali, ki se uporabljajo v drugih postopkih (ne za ustvarjanje ali ohranitev), pri čemer imajo izražen škodljiv fenotip.
Animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered line/strain identifies animals which are used for the creation of a new genetically altered line/strain, separating from other animals used for the purposes of 'basic research' or 'translational and applied research'.
Živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije/seva, pomenijo živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije/seva, ločene od drugih živali, ki se uporabljajo za „temeljne raziskave“ ali „translacijske in uporabne raziskave“.
i. Non-recovery – Animals which have undergone a procedure that has been performed entirely under general anaesthesia from which the animal has not recovered consciousness shall be reported as non-recovery.
i. Nepovratno – živali, na katerih je bil opravljen postopek, ki je v celoti izveden v splošni anesteziji, po kateri se živali ne povrne zavest, se pri poročanju uvrstijo v kategorijo nepovratno.
Moderate - Animals which have undergone a procedure as a result of which the animals have experienced short-term moderate pain, suffering or distress, or long-lasting mild pain, suffering or distress as well as procedures that have caused moderate impairment of the well-being or general condition of the animals shall be reported as Moderate.
Zmerno – živali, na katerih je bil opravljen postopek, po katerem so živali občutile kratkotrajne zmerne bolečine, trpljenje ali stisko ali dolgotrajne blage bolečine, trpljenje ali stisko, ter postopki, ki so povzročili zmerno poslabšanje optimalnega počutja ali splošnega stanja živali, se pri poročanju uvrstijo v kategorijo zmerno.
Severe - Animals which have undergone a procedure as a result of which the animals have experienced severe pain, suffering or distress, or long-lasting moderate pain, suffering or distress as well as procedures, that have caused severe impairment of the well-being or general condition of the animals shall be reported as Severe.
Težavno – živali, na katerih je bil opravljen postopek, po katerem so živali občutile hude bolečine, trpljenje ali stisko ali dolgotrajne zmerne bolečine, trpljenje ali stisko, ter postopki, ki so povzročili hudo poslabšanje optimalnega počutja ali splošnega stanja živali, se pri poročanju uvrstijo v kategorijo težavno.
v. If the 'severe' classification is exceeded, whether pre-authorised or not, these animals and their use are to be reported under Severe.
v. Kadar je razvrstitev „težavno“ presežena, ne glede na to, ali je bila predhodno odobrena ali ne, je treba te živali in njihovo uporabo pri poročanju uvrstiti v kategorijo „težavno“.
i. Basic research
i. Temeljne raziskave
Basic research includes studies of a fundamental nature including physiology.
Temeljne raziskave vključujejo temeljne študije, vključno s fiziologijo.
Studies that are designed to add knowledge about normal and abnormal structure, functioning and behaviour of living organisms and environment, this includes fundamental studies in toxicology.
Gre tudi za študije, ki prispevajo k znanju o normalni in abnormalni strukturi, delovanju in vedenju živih organizmov ter okolja, pri čemer so vključene temeljne študije na področju toksikologije.
Investigation and analysis focused on a better or fuller understanding of a subject, phenomenon, or a basic law of nature instead of on a specific practical application of the results.
Zajete so preiskave in analize, ki niso namenjene posamezni praktični uporabi rezultatov, ampak prispevajo zlasti k boljšemu ali celovitejšemu razumevanju področja, pojava ali temeljne naravne zakonitosti.
The animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered animal line (including crossing of two lines) intended to be used for the purposes of basic research (e.g. developmental biology, immunology) should be recorded according to the purpose they are being created for.
Živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije živali (vključno s križanjem dveh linij) in se predvidoma uporabljajo za namene temeljnih raziskav (npr. na področju razvojne biologije, imunologije), je treba evidentirati glede na namen, za katerega so ustvarjene.
In addition they should be reported in "Creation of a new genetic line – Animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered line/strain".
Poleg tega je treba o njih poročati v kategoriji „ustvarjanje nove genske linije – živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije/seva“.
Also animals used in creation, such as for superovulation, vasectomy and embryo implantation, are reported here.
Tu je treba poročati tudi o živalih, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje, npr. za superovulacijo, vazektomijo in vstavitev zarodkov.
The reporting should exclude non-genetically altered (wild type) offspring.
Pri poročanju se ne upoštevajo gensko nespremenjeni (nemutirani) potomci.
Translational and applied research includes animals used for purposes as described in Article 5(b) and (c) excluding any regulatory use of animals.
Translacijske in uporabne raziskave vključujejo živali, ki se uporabljajo za namene iz člena 5(b) in (c), razen predpisane uporabe živali.
This also includes discovery toxicology and investigations to prepare for the regulatory submission and method development.
To vključuje tudi eksperimentalno toksikologijo in preiskave za pripravo regulativnih vlog in razvoj metod.
This does not include studies required for regulatory submissions.
Ne vključuje pa študij, ki so potrebne za regulativne vloge.
The animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered animal line (including crossing of two lines) intended to be used for the purposes of translational or applied research (e.g. cancer research, vaccine development) should be recorded according to the purpose they are being created for.
Živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije živali (vključno s križanjem dveh linij) in se predvidoma uporabljajo za namene translacijskih ali uporabnih raziskav (npr. onkološke raziskave, razvoj cepiv), je treba evidentirati glede na namen, za katerega so ustvarjene.
In addition, they should be reported in "Creation of a new genetic line – Animals used for the creation of a new genetically altered line/strain".
Poleg tega je treba o njih poročati v kategoriji „ustvarjanje nove genske linije – živali, ki se uporabljajo za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije/seva“.
Use of animals in procedures carried out with a view to satisfying legal requirements for producing, placing and maintaining products/substances on the market, including safety and risk assessment for food and feed.
Uporaba živali v postopkih, ki se opravljajo za izpolnjevanje pravnih zahtev glede proizvodnje izdelkov/snovi, njihovega dajanja na trg in ohranitve na trgu, vključno z oceno varnosti in tveganja za hrano in krmo.
This includes tests carried out on products/substances for which no regulatory submission is ultimately made if those tests would have been included in a regulatory submission had a regulatory submission occurred (i.e. tests performed on those products/substances that fail to reach the end of the development process).
To vključuje preskuse, opravljene za izdelke/snovi, za katere ni predložena regulativna vloga, pri čemer bi bili takšni preskusi vključeni v regulativno vlogo, če bi bila takšna vloga predložena (tj. preskusi, opravljeni za navedene izdelke/snovi, za katere postopek razvoja ni končan).
This also includes animals used in the manufacturing process of products if that manufacturing process requires regulatory approval (e.g. animals used in the manufacturing serum-based medicinal products should be included within this category).
To vključuje tudi živali, ki se uporabljajo v proizvodnem postopku za izdelke, če je za navedeni proizvodni postopek potrebna regulativna odobritev (v to kategorijo je treba vključiti npr. živali, ki se uporabljajo pri proizvodnji zdravil na osnovi seruma).
The efficacy testing during the development of new medicinal products is excluded and should be reported under category "Translational and applied research".
Preskušanje učinkovitosti med razvojem novih zdravil je izključeno, pri čemer je treba o njem poročati v kategoriji „translacijske in uporabne raziskave“.
This includes studies aimed at investigating and understanding phenomena such as environmental pollution, loss of biodiversity, and epidemiology studies in wild animals.
To vključuje študije, ki so namenjene preučevanju in razumevanju pojavov, kot sta onesnaževanje okolja in izguba biotske raznovrstnosti, ter epidemiološke študije v zvezi z divjimi živalmi.
This excludes any regulatory use of animals for ecotoxicology purposes.
Ne vključuje pa predpisane uporabe živali za ekotoksikološke namene.
v. Higher education or training for the acquisition, maintenance or improvement of vocational skills
v. Visokošolsko izobraževanje ali usposabljanje za pridobitev, ohranjanje ali izboljšanje strokovnega poklicnega znanja
This includes training to acquire and maintain practical competence in techniques as required under Article 23(2).
To vključuje usposabljanje za pridobitev in ohranjanje praktične usposobljenosti za tehnike v skladu s členom 23(2).
This contains the number of animals required for the maintenance of colonies of genetically altered animals of established lines with an intended harmful phenotype and which have exhibited pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm as a consequence of the harmful genotype.
To vključuje število živali, ki so potrebne za ohranitev kolonij gensko spremenjenih živali uveljavljenih linij s predvidenim škodljivim fenotipom in ki so jim bile povzročene bolečine, trpljenje, stiska ali trajne poškodbe zaradi škodljivega genotipa.
The intended purpose for which the line is being bred for is not recorded.
Predvideni namen vzreje linije se ne evidentira.
This excludes all animals needed for the creation of a new genetically altered line and those used in other procedures (other than creation/breeding).
Izključene so vse živali, ki so potrebne za ustvarjanje nove gensko spremenjene linije, in živali, ki se uporabljajo v drugih postopkih (razen ustvarjanja/vzreje).
i. Oncology
i. Onkologija
Any research studying oncology should be included here regardless of the target system.
Sem spadajo vse raziskave na področju onkologije ne glede na ciljni sistem.
Nervous system
Živčni sistem
This category includes neuroscience, peripheral or central nervous system, psychology.
Ta kategorija vključuje nevrologijo, periferni ali centralni živčni sistem in psihologijo.
Sensory Organs (skin eyes and ears)
Senzorični organi (koža, oči in ušesa)
Studies on nose should be reported under 'Respiratory System' and those on tongue should be reported under 'Gastrointestinal System including Liver'
O študijah v zvezi z nosom je treba poročati v kategoriji „dihalni sistem“, o študijah v zvezi z jezikom pa v kategoriji „gastrointestinalni sistem, vključno z jetri“.
This should only include research where more than one system is the primary interest, such as on some infectious diseases, and excluding oncology.
Sem je treba vključiti le raziskave, pri katerih je kot glavna tema obravnavan več kot en sistem, kot so raziskave o nekaterih nalezljivih boleznih, pri čemer je onkologija izključena.
v. Ethology / Animal Behaviour /Animal Biology category covers both animals in the wild and in captivity with the primary goal of learning more about that specific species.
v. Kategorija etologija/živalsko vedenje/zoologija vključuje živali v naravnem okolju in ujetništvu, pri čemer je glavni cilj izboljšati poznavanje zadevnih vrst.
Research that is not related to an organ/system listed above or is not organ/system specific.
Raziskave, ki niso povezane z zgoraj navedenim organom/sistemom ali se ne navezujejo na posamezen organ/sistem.
Animals used for the production and maintenance of infectious agents, vectors and neoplasms, animals used for other biological material and animals used for the production of polyclonal antibodies for the purposes of translational/applied research, but excluding production of monoclonal antibodies by ascites method (which is covered under category "Regulatory use and routine production by type") should be reported in the respective fields of categories "Basic research studies" or "Translational and applied research".
O živalih, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo in ohranitev povzročiteljev okužb, vektorjev in neoplazem, živalih, ki se uporabljajo za drugi biološki material, ter živalih, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo poliklonskih protiteles za namene translacijskih/uporabnih raziskav, razen proizvodnje monoklonskih protiteles po ascitesni metodi (ki je vključena v kategorijo „predpisana uporaba in redna proizvodnja glede na tip“), je treba poročati v ustreznih poljih kategorij „temeljne raziskovalne študije“ ali „translacijske in uporabne raziskave“.
The purpose of studies needs to be carefully established, because any listings under the two categories could apply and only the main purpose shall be reported.
Namen študij je treba natančno določiti, ker lahko velja katera koli navedba v obeh kategorijah, pri čemer se poroča samo o glavnem namenu.
i. Any applied research studying human cancer and human infectious disorders should be included regardless of the target system.
i. Vključiti je treba vse uporabne raziskave o raku pri človeku in infekcijskih boleznih pri človeku ne glede na ciljni sistem.
Any regulatory use of animals is to be excluded such as regulatory carcinogenicity studies.
Izključiti je treba kakršno koli predpisano uporabo živali, na primer regulativne študije o rakotvornosti.
Studies on disorders of the nose should be reported under 'Human Respiratory Disorders' and those of the tongue should be reported under 'Human Gastrointestinal Disorders including Liver'.
O študijah v zvezi z boleznimi nosu je treba poročati v kategoriji „bolezni dihal pri človeku“, o študijah v zvezi z boleznimi jezika pa v kategoriji „gastrointestinalne motnje, vključno z jetri, pri človeku“.
Diagnosis of diseases includes animals used in direct diagnosis of diseases such as rabies, botulism, but excluding those covered under regulatory use.
Diagnoza bolezni vključuje živali, ki se uporabljajo pri neposredni diagnozi bolezni, kot je steklina ali botulizem, razen živali, ki so vključene v kategorijo predpisane uporabe.
v. Non-regulatory toxicology covers discovery toxicology and investigations to prepare for the regulatory submission and method development.
v. Neregulatorna toksikologija vključuje eksperimentalno toksikologijo in preiskave za pripravo regulativnih vlog in razvoj metod.
This category does not include studies required for regulatory submissions (preliminary studies, MTD (Maximum Tolerated Dose)).
Ta kategorija ne vključuje študij, ki so potrebne za regulativne vloge (predhodne študije, MTD (največji tolerančni odmerek)).
Animal welfare should include studies as per Article 5(b)(iii) of Directive 2010/63/EU.
V kategorijo „dobro počutje živali“ je treba vključiti študije v skladu s členom 5(b)(iii) Direktive 2010/63/EU.
i. Use of animals in procedures carried out with a view to satisfying legal requirements for producing, placing and maintaining products/substances on the market, including safety and risk assessment for food and feed.
i. Uporaba živali v postopkih, ki se opravljajo za izpolnjevanje pravnih zahtev glede proizvodnje izdelkov/snovi, njihovega dajanja na trg in ohranitve na trgu, vključno z oceno varnosti in tveganja za hrano in krmo.
This includes tests carried out on products/substances for which no regulatory submission is made (i.e. tests performed on those products/substances (for which a regulatory submission was foreseen) that are ultimately deemed unsuitable for the market by the developer, and thus fail to reach the end of the development process).
To vključuje preskuse, opravljene za izdelke/snovi, za katere ni predložena regulativna vloga (tj. preskusi, opravljeni za navedene izdelke/snovi (za katere je predvidena regulativna vloga), ki jih je razvijalec ocenil kot neprimerne za trg, zato zanje postopek razvoja ni končan).
This category also includes animals used in the manufacturing process of products if that manufacturing process requires regulatory approval (e.g. animals used in the manufacturing of serum-based medicinal products should be included within this category).
Ta kategorija vključuje tudi živali, ki se uporabljajo v proizvodnem postopku za izdelke, če je za navedeni proizvodni postopek potrebna regulativna odobritev (v to kategorijo je treba vključiti npr. živali, ki se uporabljajo pri proizvodnji zdravil na osnovi seruma).