natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The administrator(s) appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall be the person(s) entitled to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate under the law applicable to the succession.
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so osebe, zadolžene za izvrševanje oporoke zapustnika in/ali upravljanje zapuščine po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Where that law does not provide for the administration of the estate by a person who is not a beneficiary, the courts of the Member State in which the administrator is to be appointed may appoint a third-party administrator under their own law if that law so requires and there is a serious conflict of interests between the beneficiaries or between the beneficiaries and the creditors or other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, a disagreement amongst the beneficiaries on the administration of the estate or a complex estate to administer due to the nature of the assets.
Če to pravo ne določa, da premoženje upravlja oseba, ki ni upravičenec, lahko sodišča države članice, v kateri se imenuje upravitelj, za upravitelja imenujejo tretjo osebo v skladu z njihovim pravom, če to pravo tako zahteva ter se pojavlja resno navzkrižje interesov med upravičenci ali med upravičenci in upniki ali drugimi osebami, ki so jamčile za zapustnikove dolgove, ali se pojavljajo nesoglasja med upravičenci o upravljanju premoženja ali gre za premoženje, ki ga je zaradi njegovih značilnosti težko upravljati.
The administrator(s) appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall be the only person(s) entitled to exercise the powers referred to in paragraph 2 or 3.
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so edine osebe, upravičene do izvajanja pooblastila iz odstavka 2 ali 3.
The person(s) appointed as administrator(s) pursuant to paragraph 1 shall exercise the powers to administer the estate which he or they may exercise under the law applicable to the succession.
Oseba/osebe, imenovane za upravitelja/e v skladu z odstavkom 1, izvajajo pooblastila za upravljanje premoženja, ki jih lahko izvajajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The appointing court may, in its decision, lay down specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with the law applicable to the succession.
Sodišče, ki imenuje upravitelja, lahko v svoji odločbi določi posebne pogoje za izvajanje takih pooblastil v skladu s pravom, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Where the law applicable to the succession does not provide for sufficient powers to preserve the assets of the estate or to protect the rights of the creditors or of other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, the appointing court may decide to allow the administrator(s) to exercise, on a residual basis, the powers provided for to that end by its own law and may, in its decision, lay down specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with that law.
Če pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, ne določa pooblastil, ki bi zadostovala za ohranitev zapuščinskega premoženja ali zaščito pravic upnikov ali drugih oseb, ki so jamčile za zapustnikove dolgove, lahko sodišče, ki imenuje upravitelja/upravitelje, odloči, da upravitelj/upravitelji lahko izvajajo dodatne ukrepe, ki jih za dosego tega cilja določa njegovo pravo, ter lahko v svojo odločbi določi posebne pogoje za izvajanje takšnih pooblastil v skladu s tem pravom.
When exercising such residual powers, however, the administrator(s) shall respect the law applicable to the succession as regards the transfer of ownership of succession property, liability for the debts under the succession, the rights of the beneficiaries, including, where applicable, the right to accept or to waive the succession, and, where applicable, the powers of the executor of the will of the deceased.
Ko se izvajajo takšna dodatna pooblastila, upravitelj/upravitelji upošteva/jo tiste določbe prava, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, ki se nanašajo na prehod lastništva zapuščine, odgovornost za pokojnikove dolgove, pravice upravičencev, vključno z morebitno pravico za sprejem ali odpoved dediščini, in po potrebi pooblastila izvršitelja oporoke zapustnika
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, the court appointing one or more administrators pursuant to paragraph 1 may, by way of exception, where the law applicable to the succession is the law of a third State, decide to vest in those administrators all the powers of administration provided for by the law of the Member State in which they are appointed.
Če je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo tretje države, lahko sodišče, ki imenuje enega ali več upraviteljev v skladu z odstavkom 1, ne glede na odstavek 2, izjemoma odloči, da tem upraviteljem podeli vsa pooblastila za upravljanje, ki so predvidena po pravu države članice, v kateri so imenovani.
When exercising such powers, however, the administrators shall respect, in particular, the determination of the beneficiaries and their succession rights, including their rights to a reserved share or claim against the estate or the heirs under the law applicable to the succession.
Ko se izvajajo takšna pooblastila, pa morajo upravitelji upoštevati zlasti določitev upravičencev in njihove dedne pravice, vključno s pravico do nujnega deleža ali zahtevka do zapuščine ali dedičev po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Special rules imposing restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of certain assets
Posebna pravila o omejitvah, ki se nanašajo na dedovanje določenega premoženja ali nanj vplivajo
Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.
Če pravo države, v kateri se nahajajo določene nepremičnine, podjetja ali druge posebne kategorije premoženja, vsebuje posebna pravila, ki iz gospodarskih, družinskih ali socialnih razlogov določajo omejitve, ki se nanašajo na dedovanje tega premoženja ali nanj vplivajo, se ta posebna pravila uporabljajo za dedovanje pod pogojem, da se po pravu te države uporabljajo ne glede na pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Adaptation of rights in rem
Prilagoditev stvarnih pravic
Where a person invokes a right in rem to which he is entitled under the law applicable to the succession and the law of the Member State in which the right is invoked does not know the right in rem in question, that right shall, if necessary and to the extent possible, be adapted to the closest equivalent right in rem under the law of that State, taking into account the aims and the interests pursued by the specific right in rem and the effects attached to it.
Če oseba uveljavlja stvarno pravico, do katere je upravičena po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo države članice, v kateri to pravico uveljavlja, pa takšne stvarne pravice ne pozna, se ta stvarna pravica po potrebi in v možnem obsegu prilagodi najbolj enakovredni stvarni pravici po pravu te države, pri tem pa se upoštevajo nameni in interesi zadevne stvarne pravice ter z njo povezani učinki.
Commorientes
Komorienti
Where two or more persons whose successions are governed by different laws die in circumstances in which it is uncertain in what order their deaths occurred, and where those laws provide differently for that situation or make no provision for it at all, none of the deceased persons shall have any rights to the succession of the other or others.
Kadar dve ali več oseb, katerih dedovanje urejajo različna prava, umre v okoliščinah, v katerih ni gotovo, v kakšen zaporedju so umrle, in ta prava urejajo ta položaj različno ali ga sploh ne urejajo, nobena od teh umrlih oseb nima pravice do dedovanja po drugi ali drugih osebah.
Estate without a claimant
Zapuščina brez dediča
To the extent that, under the law applicable to the succession pursuant to this Regulation, there is no heir or legatee for any assets under a disposition of property upon death and no natural person is an heir by operation of law, the application of the law so determined shall not preclude the right of a Member State or of an entity appointed for that purpose by that Member State to appropriate under its own law the assets of the estate located on its territory, provided that the creditors are entitled to seek satisfaction of their claims out of the assets of the estate as a whole.
Kolikor po pravu, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za dedovanje, za nobeno premoženje ni niti dediča niti volilojemnika, določenega z razpolaganjem za primer smrti, niti ni fizične osebe, ki bi dedovala na podlagi zakona, uporaba tako določenega prava ne izključuje pravice države članice ali subjekta, ki ga v ta namen imenuje ta država članica, da si po svojem pravu prilasti zapuščino, ki je na njenem ozemlju, pod pogojem da lahko upniki zahtevajo pobotanje svojih terjatev iz celote premoženja, ki tvori zapuščino.
Renvoi
Zavračanje
The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of the rules of law in force in that State, including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:
Uporaba prava katere koli tretje države, določenega s to uredb pomeni uporabo v tej državi veljavnih pravil, vključno s pravili mednarodnega zasebnega prava, kolikor ta pravila napotujejo na:
to the law of a Member State; or
pravo države članice, ali
to the law of another third State which would apply its own law.
pravo druge tretje države, ki bi uporabila svoje pravo.
No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 21(2), Article 22, Article 27, point (b) of Article 28 and Article 30.
Zavračanje se ne uporablja za pravo iz člena 21(2), člena 22, člena 27, točke (b) člena 28 in člena 30.
Public policy (ordre public)
Javni red
The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.
Uporaba določbe prava katere koli države, določenega s to uredbo se lahko zavrne le, če je taka uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom države članice sodišča.
States with more than one legal system – territorial conflicts of laws
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizija predpisov ozemeljskih enot
Where the law specified by this Regulation is that of a State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of succession, the internal conflict-of-laws rules of that State shall determine the relevant territorial unit whose rules of law are to apply.
Če je pravo, določeno s to uredbo, pravo države, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za dedovanje, se ustrezna ozemeljska enota, katere pravna pravila se uporabljajo, določi na podlagi notranjih kolizijskih pravil te države.
In the absence of such internal conflict-of-laws rules:
Če takšnih notranjih kolizijskih pravil ni:
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the habitual residence of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o običajnem prebivališču zapustnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je imel zapustnik ob smrti običajno prebivališče;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the nationality of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the deceased had the closest connection;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o državljanstvu zapustnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero je imel zapustnik najtesnejšo povezavo;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to any other provisions referring to other elements as connecting factors, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the relevant element is located.
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z drugimi določbami o drugih elementih kot naveznih okoliščinah razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je zadevni element.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the relevant law pursuant to Article 27, in the absence of internal conflict-of-laws rules in that State, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the testator or the persons whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had the closest connection.
Ne glede na odstavek 2 se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve ustreznega prava v skladu s členom 27 razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero je imel oporočitelj ali osebe, katerih dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, najtesnejšo povezavo, če ta država nima notranjih kolizijskih pravil.
States with more than one legal system – inter-personal conflicts of laws
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizije, povezane s kategorijami oseb
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons in respect of succession, any reference to the law of that State shall be construed as referring to the system of law or set of rules determined by the rules in force in that State.
Če ima država za dedovanje dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki se za dedovanje uporabljajo za različne kategorije oseb, se vsako napotilo na pravo te države razlaga kot napotilo na pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, ki ga določajo veljavna pravila te države.
In the absence of such rules, the system of law or the set of rules with which the deceased had the closest connection shall apply.
Če teh pravil ni, se uporablja pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, s katerim je bil zapustnik najtesneje povezan.
Non-application of this Regulation to internal conflicts of laws
Neuporaba te uredbe za notranjo kolizijo zakonov
A Member State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of succession shall not be required to apply this Regulation to conflicts of laws arising between such units only.
Državi članici, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za dedovanje, te uredbe ni treba uporabljati za kolizijo zakonov, ki nastane samo med temi ozemeljskimi enotami.
RECOGNITION, ENFORCEABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF DECISIONS
PRIZNANJE, IZVRŠLJIVOST IN IZVRŠEVANJE ODLOČB
A decision given in a Member State shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required.
Odločba, izdana v eni od držav članic, se v drugih državah članicah prizna, ne da bi bil za priznanje potreben kakršen koli poseben postopek.
Any interested party who raises the recognition of a decision as the principal issue in a dispute may, in accordance with the procedure provided for in Articles 45 to 58, apply for that decision to be recognised.
Vsaka zainteresirana stranka, ki kot glavni predmet spora uveljavlja priznanje odločbe, lahko v skladu s postopkom iz členov 45 do 58 zahteva, da se odločba prizna.
If the outcome of the proceedings in a court of a Member State depends on the determination of an incidental question of recognition, that court shall have jurisdiction over that question.
Če je izid postopka pred sodiščem države članice odvisen od odločitve o priznanju kot o predhodnem vprašanju, lahko o priznanju odloči to sodišče.
Grounds of non-recognition
Razlogi za nepriznanje
A decision shall not be recognised:
Odločba se ne prizna:
if such recognition is manifestly contrary to public policy (ordre public) in the Member State in which recognition is sought;
če je njeno priznanje v očitnem nasprotju z javnim redom v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje;
where it was given in default of appearance, if the defendant was not served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable him to arrange for his defence, unless the defendant failed to commence proceedings to challenge the decision when it was possible for him to do so;
če tožencu, ki se ni spustil v postopek, ni bilo vročeno pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje pravočasno in na tak način, da bi lahko pripravila obrambo, razen če toženec ni začela postopka za izpodbijanje odločbe, čeprav je imel to možnost;
if it is irreconcilable with a decision given in proceedings between the same parties in the Member State in which recognition is sought;
če je nezdružljiva z odločbo, izdano v postopku med istima strankama v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje;
if it is irreconcilable with an earlier decision given in another Member State or in a third State in proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties, provided that the earlier decision fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Member State in which recognition is sought.
če je nezdružljiva s predhodno odločbo, izdano v drugi državi članici ali v tretji državi v postopku glede istega zahtevka med istima strankama, pod pogojem, da predhodna odločba izpolnjuje pogoje za priznanje v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje.
No review as to the substance
Nepreverjanje vsebine
Under no circumstances may a decision given in a Member State be reviewed as to its substance.
Pod nobenimi pogoji odločbe, izdane v državi članici, ni dovoljeno preverjati glede vsebine.
Staying of recognition proceedings
Prekinitev postopka za priznanje
A court of a Member State in which recognition is sought of a decision given in another Member State may stay the proceedings if an ordinary appeal against the decision has been lodged in the Member State of origin.
Sodišče države članice, v kateri se zahteva priznanje sodne odločbe, izdane v drugi državi članici, lahko prekine postopek, če je bilo zoper odločbo v državi članici izvora vloženo redno pravno sredstvo.
Decisions given in a Member State and enforceable in that State shall be enforceable in another Member State when, on the application of any interested party, they have been declared enforceable there in accordance with the procedure provided for in Articles 45 to 58.
Odločbe, izdane v državi članici in izvršljive v tej državi, so izvršljive v drugi državi članici, če so bile na zahtevo zainteresirane stranke tam razglašene za izvršljive po postopku iz členov 45 do 58.
Determination of domicile
Določitev stalnega prebivališča
To determine whether, for the purposes of the procedure provided for in Articles 45 to 58, a party is domiciled in the Member State of enforcement, the court seised shall apply the internal law of that Member State.
Da bi sodišče, ki je začelo postopek, ugotovilo, ali ima stranka za namene postopka iz členov 45 do 58 stalno prebivališče v državi članici izvršitve, uporabi notranje pravo te države članice.
The application for a declaration of enforceability shall be submitted to the court or competent authority of the Member State of enforcement communicated by that Member State to the Commission in accordance with Article 78.
Zahteva za razglasitev izvršljivosti se vloži pri sodišču ali pristojnem organu države članice izvršitve; ime sodišča ali pristojnega organa ta država članica sporoči Komisiji v skladu s členom 78.
The local jurisdiction shall be determined by reference to the place of domicile of the party against whom enforcement is sought, or to the place of enforcement.
Krajevna pristojnost se določi glede na stalno prebivališče stranke, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, ali glede na kraj izvršitve.
The application procedure shall be governed by the law of the Member State of enforcement.
Za postopek vložitve zahteve se uporablja pravo države članice, v kateri se zahteva izvršitev.
The applicant shall not be required to have a postal address or an authorised representative in the Member State of enforcement.
Vlagatelju v državi članici izvršitve ni treba imeti poštnega naslova ali pooblaščenega predstavnika.
The application shall be accompanied by the following documents:
Zahtevi se priložijo naslednje listine:
a copy of the decision which satisfies the conditions necessary to establish its authenticity;
izvod odločbe, ki izpolnjuje pogoje, potrebne za potrditev njene verodostojnosti;
the attestation issued by the court or competent authority of the Member State of origin using the form established in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 81(2), without prejudice to Article 47.
dokazilo, ki ga izda sodišče ali pristojni organ države članice izvora na obrazcu, sprejetem po svetovalnem postopku iz člena 81(2), brez poseganja v člen 47.
Non-production of the attestation
Nepredložitev dokazila
If the attestation referred to in point (b) of Article 46(3) is not produced, the court or competent authority may specify a time for its production or accept an equivalent document or, if it considers that it has sufficient information before it, dispense with its production.
Če dokazilo iz točke (b) člena 46(3) ni predloženo, lahko sodišče ali pristojni organ določi rok za njegovo predložitev, sprejme enakovredno listino ali, če meni, da razpolaga z zadostnimi podatki, stranko oprosti predložitve.
If the court or competent authority so requires, a translation of the documents shall be produced.
Na zahtevo sodišča ali pristojnega organa se listine prevedejo.
The translation shall be done by a person qualified to do translations in one of the Member States.
Listine prevede oseba, ki je za to pooblaščena v eni od držav članic.
The decision shall be declared enforceable immediately on completion of the formalities in Article 46 without any review under Article 40.
Odločba se razglasi za izvršljivo takoj po izpolnitvi formalnosti iz člena 46 brez kakršnega koli preizkusa iz člena 40.
The party against whom enforcement is sought shall not at this stage of the proceedings be entitled to make any submissions on the application.
Stranka, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev odločbe, v tej fazi postopka nima možnosti dajati nobenih izjav glede zahteve.
Notice of the decision on the application for a declaration of enforceability
Obvestilo o razglasitvi izvršljivosti
The decision on the application for a declaration of enforceability shall forthwith be brought to the notice of the applicant in accordance with the procedure laid down by the law of the Member State of enforcement.
O razglasitvi izvršljivosti se nemudoma obvesti vlagatelj zahteve v skladu s postopkom, predpisanim po pravu države članice izvršitve.
The declaration of enforceability shall be served on the party against whom enforcement is sought, accompanied by the decision, if not already served on that party.
Razglasitev izvršljivosti se vroči stranki, zoper katero se zahteva izvršitev, skupaj z odločbo, če ji ta ni bila vročena že prej.
Appeal against the decision on the application for a declaration of enforceability
Pravno sredstvo zoper razglasitev izvršljivosti
The appeal shall be lodged with the court communicated by the Member State concerned to the Commission in accordance with Article 78.
Pravno sredstvo se vloži pri sodišču, katerega ime zadevna država članica sporoči Komisiji v skladu s členom 78.
The appeal shall be dealt with in accordance with the rules governing procedure in contradictory matters.
Pravno sredstvo se obravnava po kontradiktornem postopku.