natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the activity concentrations of the radionuclides specified in Annex VIII are determined, and that,
določijo koncentracije aktivnosti radionuklidov, navedenih v Prilogi II, in da
information to the competent authority on the results of measurements and the corresponding activity concentration index, as well as other relevant factors, as defined in Annex VIII, are provided if requested.
se na zahtevo pristojnemu organu predložijo informacije o rezultatih merjenj in ustrezen indeks koncentracije aktivnosti ter druge ustrezne faktorje, kot je določeno v Prilogi VIII.
For types of building materials identified in accordance with paragraph 2 which are liable to give doses exceeding the reference level, Member States shall decide on appropriate measures, which may include specific requirements in relevant building codes or restrictions on the envisaged use of such materials.
Za vrste gradbenih materialov, ki so opredeljeni v skladu z odstavkom 2 in bodo verjetno oddajali doze, presegajoče referenčni nivo, država članica določi ustrezne ukrepe, ki lahko vključujejo posebne zahteve iz ustreznih gradbenih predpisov ali omejitve predvidene uporabe teh materialov.
GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEMBER STATES AND COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR REGULATORY CONTROL
SPLOŠNE PRISTOJNOSTI DRŽAV ČLANIC IN PRISTOJNIH ORGANOV TER DRUGE ZAHTEVE ZA REGULATIVNI NADZOR
Member States shall designate a competent authority to carry out tasks in accordance with this Directive.
Države članice imenujejo pristojni organ za izvajanje nalog v skladu s to direktivo.
They shall ensure that the competent authority:
Zagotovijo, da je pristojni organ:
is functionally separate from any other body or organisation concerned with the promotion or utilisation of practices under this Directive, in order to ensure effective independence from undue influence on its regulatory function;
funkcionalno ločen od katerega koli drugega organa ali organizacije, ki se ukvarja s promocijo ali uporabo dejavnosti, zajetih v tej direktivi, da se tako zagotovi resnično neodvisno regulativno delovanje organa brez neupravičenega vpliva;
is given the legal powers and human and financial resources necessary to fulfil its obligations.
prejel pravna pooblastila ter človeške in finančne vire za izpolnjevanje svojih obveznosti.
Where a Member State has more than one competent authority for a given area of competence, it shall designate one point of contact for communication with the competent authorities of other Member States.
Kadar ima država članica več kot en pristojni organ za določeno področje pristojnosti, določi eno kontaktno točko za komunikacijo s pristojnimi organi drugih držav članic.
Where it is not reasonably practicable to list all such points of contact for different areas of competence, Member States may designate a single point of contact.
Kadar ni mogoče navesti vseh teh kontaktnih točk za različna področja pristojnosti, lahko države članice imenujejo enotno kontaktno točko.
Member States shall forward to the Commission the name and address of the points of contact and their respective areas of competence to enable rapid communication, where appropriate, with their authorities.
Države članice Komisiji posredujejo ime in naslov kontaktnih točk ter njihova ustrezna področja pristojnosti, da zagotovijo hitro komunikacijo s svojimi organi, kadar je to ustrezno.
Member States shall forward to the Commission any changes to the information referred to in paragraph 3.
Države članice Komisiji posredujejo vse spremembe informacij iz odstavka 3.
The Commission shall communicate the information referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 to all points of contact in a Member State and shall publish it periodically in the Official Journal of the European Union, at intervals of no more than two years.
Informacije iz odstavkov 3 in 4 Komisija sporoča vsem kontaktnim točkam v državi članici in jih v rednih časovnih presledkih, ki niso daljši od dveh let, objavlja v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
Member States shall ensure that information in relation to the justification of classes or types of practices, the regulation of radiation sources and of radiation protection is made available to undertakings, workers, members of the public, as well as patients and other individuals subject to medical exposure.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so informacije o upravičenju razredov ali vrst dejavnosti, regulativnem nadzoru virov sevanja in varstva pred sevanjem na razpolago podjetjem, delavcem, posameznikom iz prebivalstva ter bolnikom in drugim posameznikom, izpostavljenim v zdravstvu.
This obligation includes ensuring that the competent authority provides information within its fields of competence.
Ta obveznost vključuje zagotavljanje, da pristojni organ zagotavlja informacije v okviru svojih področij pristojnosti.
Information shall be made available in accordance with national legislation and international obligations, provided that this does not jeopardise other interests such as, inter alia, security, recognised in national legislation or international obligations.
Informacije so dane na razpolago v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in mednarodnimi obveznostmi, pod pogojem, da to ne ogroža drugih interesov, med drugim varnosti, določenih v nacionalni zakonodaji, ali mednarodnih obveznosti.
Member States shall ensure that any undertaking acquiring equipment containing radioactive sources or a radiation generator is provided with adequate information about its potential radiological hazards and its proper use, testing and maintenance, and with a demonstration that the design permits to restrict exposures to a level which is as low as reasonably achievable.
Države članice zagotovijo, da vsako podjetje, ki je v postopku pridobitve opreme, ki vsebuje radioaktivne vire, ali generatorja sevanja, prejme ustrezne informacije o njenih morebitnih radioloških tveganjih in njenem pravilnem delovanju, preskušanju in vzdrževanju, in dokazilo, da zasnova opreme dovoljuje omejitev sevanja na nivo, ki je tako nizek, kolikor je to razumno mogoče doseči.
Member States shall ensure that any undertaking acquiring medical radiological equipment is provided with adequate information on the risk assessment for patients, and on the available elements of the clinical evaluation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da vsako podjetje, ki je v postopku pridobitve medicinske radiološke opreme, prejme ustrezne informacije o oceni tveganja za bolnike in razpoložljivih elementih klinične ocene.
Recognition of services and experts
Priznavanje služb in izvedencev
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are in place for the recognition of:
Države članice zagotovijo, da so sprejete ureditve za priznavanje:
occupational health services;
služb medicine dela;
dosimetry services;
služb za dozimetrijo;
radiation protection experts;
izvedencev za varstvo pred sevanjem;
medical physics experts.
izvedencev medicinske fizike.
Member States shall ensure that the necessary arrangements are in place to ensure the continuity of expertise of these services and experts.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so sprejete potrebne ureditve za zagotavljanje stalne strokovne usposobljenosti teh služb in izvedencev.
If appropriate, Member States may establish the arrangements for the recognition of radiation protection officers.
Če je to ustrezno, lahko države članice določijo ureditve za priznavanje uradnikov za varstvo pred sevanjem.
Member States shall specify the recognition requirements and communicate them to the Commission.
Države članice navedejo zahteve za priznavanje in jih sporočijo Komisiji.
The Commission shall make the information received in accordance with paragraph 2 available to the Member States.
Komisija da informacije, prejete v skladu z odstavkom 2, na razpolago državam članicam.
Occupational health services
Službe medicine dela
Member State shall ensure that occupational health services perform medical surveillance of exposed workers, in accordance with Chapter VI, with regard to their exposure to ionising radiation and their fitness for the tasks assigned to them involving work with ionising radiation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da službe medicine dela izvajajo zdravstveni nadzor izpostavljenih delavcev v skladu s poglavjem VI, in sicer njihove izpostavljenost ionizirajočemu sevanju in sposobnosti opravljanja dodeljenih nalog, ki vključujejo delo z ionizirajočim sevanjem.
Dosimetry services
Službe za dozimetrijo
Member State shall ensure that dosimetry services determine internal or external doses to exposed workers subject to individual monitoring, in order to record the dose in cooperation with the undertaking and in the case of outside workers, the employer, and where relevant the occupational health service.
Države članice zagotovijo, da službe za dozimetrijo določijo notranje ali zunanje doze za izpostavljene delavce, za katere je treba izvajati osebno dozimetrijo, zaradi vodenja evidence doz v sodelovanju s podjetjem in delodajalcem v primeru zunanjih delavcev, po potrebi pa tudi s službo medicine dela.
Radiation protection expert
Izvedenec za varstvo pred sevanjem
Member State shall ensure that the radiation protection expert gives competent advice to the undertaking on matters relating to compliance with applicable legal requirements, in respect of occupational and public exposure.
Države članice zagotovijo, da izvedenec za varstvo pred sevanjem podjetju svetuje o zadevah, povezanih z izpolnjevanjem veljavnih pravnih zahtev glede poklicne izpostavljenosti in izpostavljenosti prebivalstva.
The advice of the radiation protection expert shall cover, where relevant, but not be limited to, the following:
Izvedenec za varstvo pred sevanjem med drugim, vendar ne izključno, svetuje o:
optimisation and establishment of appropriate dose constraints;
optimizaciji in določitvi ustreznih doznih ograd;
plans for new installations and the acceptance into service of new or modified radiation sources in relation to any engineering controls, design features, safety features and warning devices relevant to radiation protection;
načrtih za nove objekte in odobritvi obratovanja novih ali spremenjenih virov sevanja, in sicer v zvezi s tehnično-tehnološkim nadzorom, konstrukcijskimi in varnostnimi značilnostmi ter opozorilnimi napravami, ki so pomembne za varstvo pred sevanjem;
categorisation of controlled and supervised areas;
kategorizaciji kontroliranih in nadzorovanih območij;
classification of workers;
klasifikaciji delavcev;
workplace and individual monitoring programmes and related personal dosimetry;
programih nadzora delovnega mesta in posameznikov ter s tem povezano osebno dozimetrijo;
appropriate radiation monitoring instrumentation;
ustreznih napravah za nadzor sevanja;
quality assurance;
zagotavljanju kakovosti;
environmental monitoring programme;
programu za nadzor okolja;
arrangements for radioactive waste management;
ureditvah za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki;
arrangements for prevention of accidents and incidents;
ureditvah za preprečevanje nesreč in incidentov;
preparedness and response in emergency exposure situations;
pripravljenosti in odzivanju pri izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku;
training and retraining programmes for exposed workers;
programih usposabljanja in prekvalifikacije za izpostavljene delavce;
investigation and analysis of accidents and incidents and appropriate remedial actions;
preiskavah in analizi nesreč in incidentov ter ustreznih sanacijskih ukrepih;
employment conditions for pregnant and breastfeeding workers;
pogojih zaposlovanja nosečih in doječih delavk;
preparation of appropriate documentation such as prior risk assessments and written procedures;
pripravi ustrezne dokumentacije, kot je na primer predhodna ocena tveganja, in pisnih postopkov.
The radiation protection expert shall, where appropriate, liaise with the medical physics expert.
Izvedenec za varstvo pred sevanjem se po potrebi poveže z izvedencem medicinske fizike.
The radiation protection expert may be assigned, if provided for in national legislation, the tasks of radiation protection of workers and members of the public.
Izvedencu za varstvo pred sevanjem se lahko, če tako določa nacionalna zakonodaja, dodelijo naloge varstva delavcev in posameznikov iz prebivalstva pred sevanjem.
Medical physics expert
Izvedenec medicinske fizike
Member States shall require the medical physics expert to act or give specialist advice, as appropriate, on matters relating to radiation physics for implementing the requirements set out in Chapter VII and in point (c) of Article 22(4) of this Directive.
Države članice zagotovijo, da izvedenec medicinske fizike za izvrševanje zahtev poglavja VII in točke (c) člena 22(4) te direktive ukrepa ali strokovno svetuje, kakor je ustrezno, v zvezi z zadevami, povezanimi s fiziko sevanja.
Member States shall ensure that depending on the medical radiological practice, the medical physics expert takes responsibility for dosimetry, including physical measurements for evaluation of the dose delivered to the patient and other individuals subject to medical exposure, give advice on medical radiological equipment, and contribute in particular to the following:
Države članice zagotovijo, da je izvedenec medicinske fizike odvisno od vrste medicinskega radiološkega posega odgovoren za dozimetrijo, vključno s fizikalnimi meritvami za oceno doze, ki jo prejmejo bolnik in drugi posamezniki, ki so izpostavljeni v zdravstvu, za svetovanje o medicinski radiološki opremi in da prispeva zlasti k:
optimisation of the radiation protection of patients and other individuals subject to medical exposure, including the application and use of diagnostic reference levels;
optimizaciji varstva bolnikov in drugih posameznikov pred sevanjem, ki so mu izpostavljeni v zdravstvu, vključno z veljavnostjo in uporabo diagnostičnih referenčnih nivojev;
the definition and performance of quality assurance of the medical radiological equipment;
opredelitvi in izvajanju zagotavljanja kakovosti medicinske radiološke opreme;
acceptance testing of medical radiological equipment;
testiranju za odobritev medicinske radiološke opreme;
the preparation of technical specifications for medical radiological equipment and installation design;
pripravi tehničnih specifikacij za medicinsko radiološko opremo in tehnično zasnovo objekta;
the surveillance of the medical radiological installations;
nadzoru medicinskih radioloških objektov;
the analysis of events involving, or potentially involving, accidental or unintended medical exposures;
analizi dogodkov, ki vključujejo ali potencialno vključujejo naključno ali nenamerno izpostavljenost v zdravstvu;
the selection of equipment required to perform radiation protection measurements;
izbiri opreme za izvajanje ukrepov varstva pred sevanjem;
the training of practitioners and other staff in relevant aspects of radiation protection;
usposabljanju izvajalcev in drugega osebja v zvezi s pomembnimi vidiki varstva pred sevanjem.
The medical physics expert shall, where appropriate, liaise with the radiation protection expert.
Izvedenec medicinske fizike se po potrebi poveže z izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem.
Radiation protection officer
Uradnik za varstvo pred sevanjem
Member States shall decide in which practices the designation of a radiation protection officer is necessary to supervise or to perform radiation protection tasks within an undertaking.
Države članice odločijo, pri katerih dejavnostih je za nadzor ali opravljanje nalog varstva pred sevanjem v podjetju treba določiti uradnika za varstvo pred sevanjem.
Member States shall require undertakings to provide the radiation protection officers with the means necessary for them to carry out their tasks.
Države članice od podjetij zahtevajo, da uradnikom za varstvo pred sevanjem zagotovijo potrebna sredstva za izvajanje njihovih nalog.
The radiation protection officer shall report directly to the undertaking.
Uradnik za varstvo pred sevanjem poroča neposredno podjetju.
Member States may require employers of outside workers to designate a radiation protection officer as necessary to supervise or perform relevant radiation protection tasks as they relate to the protection of their workers.
Države članice lahko od delodajalcev zunanjega delavca zahtevajo, da po potrebi imenuje uradnika za varstvo pred sevanjem za nadzor ali opravljanje ustreznih nalog varstva pred sevanjem, ki se nanašajo na varstvo njihovih delavcev.
Depending on the nature of the practice, the tasks of the radiation protection officer in assisting the undertaking, may include the following:
Glede na vrsto dejavnosti lahko naloge uradnika za varstvo pred sevanjem pri pomoči podjetju vključujejo:
ensuring that work with radiation is carried out in accordance with the requirements of any specified procedures or local rules;
zagotavljanje, da se delo, ki vključuje sevanje, izvaja v skladu z zahtevami vseh določenih postopkov ali lokalnih predpisov;
supervise implementation of the programme for workplace monitoring;
nadzor izvajanja programa za nadzor delovnega mesta;
maintaining adequate records of all radiation sources;
hrambo ustreznih evidenc o vseh virih sevanja;
carrying out periodic assessments of the condition of the relevant safety and warning systems;
izvajanje rednih presoj stanja ustreznih varnostnih in opozorilnih sistemov;
supervise implementation of the personal monitoring programme;
nadzor izvajanja programa za osebno dozimetrijo;
supervise implementation of the health surveillance programme;
nadzor izvajanja programa za nadzor zdravja;
providing new workers with an appropriate introduction to local rules and procedures;
ustrezno obveščanje novih delavcev o lokalnih predpisih in postopkih;
giving advice and comments on work plans;
dajanje nasvetov in komentarjev o delovnih načrtih;
establishing work plans;
določanje delovnih načrtov;
providing reports to the local management;
pripravo poročil za lokalno upravo;
participating in the arrangements for prevention, preparedness and response for emergency exposure situations;
sodelovanje pri ureditvah za preprečevanje, pripravljenost in odzivanje na izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku;
information and training of exposed workers;
obveščanje in usposabljanje izpostavljenih delavcev;
liaising with the radiation protection expert.
povezovanje z izvedencem za varstvo pred sevanjem.
The task of the radiation protection officer may be carried out by a radiation protection unit established within an undertaking or by a radiation protection expert.
Nalogo uradnika za varstvo pred sevanjem lahko izvaja enota za varstvo pred sevanjem, ustanovljena znotraj podjetja, ali izvedenec za varstvo pred sevanjem.
Control of radioactive sources
Nadzor nad radioaktivnimi viri
General requirements for unsealed sources
Splošne zahteve za odprte vire
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are made for keeping control of unsealed sources with regard to their location, use and, when no longer required, their recycling or disposal.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se sprejmejo ureditve za zagotavljanje ustreznega nadzora nad odprtimi viri v zvezi z njihovo lokacijo, uporabo in, po prenehanju njihove uporabe, recikliranjem in odstranjevanjem.
Member States shall require the undertaking, as appropriate and to the extent possible, to keep records of unsealed sources under its responsibility, including location, transfer and disposal or discharge.
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da – kadar je to ustrezno in v izvedljivem obsegu – vodi evidenco odprtih virov, za katere je odgovoren, vključno z lokacijo, prenosom in odstranjevanjem ali izpustom.
Member States shall require each undertaking holding an unsealed radioactive source to notify the competent authority promptly of any loss, theft, significant spill, or unauthorised use or release.
Države članice od vsakega podjetja, ki ima odprt radioaktivni vir, zahtevajo, da pristojni organ nemudoma obvesti o vsaki izgubi, pomembnem izlivu oziroma o nepooblaščeni uporabi ali izpustu.
General requirements for sealed sources
Splošne zahteve za zaprte vire
Member States shall ensure that arrangements are made for keeping control of sealed sources with regard to their location, use and, when no longer required, their recycling or disposal.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se sprejmejo ureditve za zagotavljanje ustreznega nadzora nad zaprtimi viri v zvezi z njihovo lokacijo, uporabo in, po prenehanju njihove uporabe, recikliranjem in odstranjevanjem.
Member States shall require the undertaking to keep records of all sealed sources under its responsibility, including location, transfer and disposal.
Države članice od podjetja zahtevajo, da vodi evidenco vseh zaprtih virov, za katere je odgovoren, vključno z lokacijo, prenosom in odstranjevanjem.
Member States shall establish a system to enable them to be adequately informed of any transfer of high activity sealed sources and where necessary individual transfers of sealed sources.
Države članice vzpostavijo sistem, ki jim omogoča ustrezno obveščenost o vsakem prenosu visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov in, kadar je to potrebno, posameznih prenosih zaprtih virov.
Member States shall require each undertaking holding a sealed source to notify the competent authority promptly of any loss, significant leakage, theft or unauthorised use of a sealed source.
Države članice od vsakega podjetja, ki ima zaprt vir, zahtevajo, da pristojni organ nemudoma obvesti o vsaki izgubi, pomembnem izlivu, kraji ali nepooblaščeni uporabi zaprtega vira.
Requirements for control of high-activity sealed sources
Zahteve za nadzor visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov
Member States shall ensure that, before issuing authorisation for practices involving a high-activity sealed source:
Države članice pred izdajo dovoljenja za dejavnosti, ki vključujejo visokoaktivni zaprti vir, zagotovijo, da:
adequate arrangements have been made for the safe management and control of sources, including when they become disused sources.
so bile sprejete ustrezne ureditve za varno ravnanje z viri in njihov nadzor, tudi ko se več ne uporabljajo.
Such arrangements may provide for the transfer of disused sources to the supplier or their placement in a disposal or storage facility or an obligation for the manufacturer or the supplier to receive them;
S takšnimi ureditvami se lahko določi prenos virov, ki se več ne uporabljajo, dobaviteljem ali njihovo namestitev v objekt za odstranjevanje ali skladiščenje ali obveznost proizvajalca ali dobavitelja, da te vire sprejme;
adequate provision, by way of a financial security or any other equivalent means appropriate for the source in question, has been made for the safe management of sources when they become disused sources, including the case where the undertaking becomes insolvent or ceases its activities.
so bili sprejeti ustrezni predpisi, s katerimi se s finančnim zavarovanjem ali na kateri koli drugi način, primeren za zadevni vir, ustrezno zagotovi varno ravnanje z viri, ko se več ne uporabljajo, tudi v primeru, ko podjetje postane plačilno nesposobno ali preneha poslovati.
Specific requirements for licensing of high-activity sealed sources
Posebne zahteve za licenciranje visokoaktivnih zaprtih virov
In addition to the general licensing requirements set out in Chapter V, Member States shall ensure that the licence for a practice involving a high-activity sealed source includes, but does not have to be limited to:
Poleg splošnih zahtev za licenciranje iz poglavja V države članice zagotovijo, da licenca za dejavnost, ki vključuje visokoaktivni zaprti vir, vsebuje, vendar ne izključno, informacije o:
responsibilities;
odgovornostih;
minimum staff competencies, including information and training;
minimalnih kvalifikacijah uslužbencev, vključno z obveščanjem in usposabljanjem;
minimum performance criteria for the source, source container and additional equipment;
minimalnih merilih za učinkovitost vira, vsebnika vira in dodatne opreme;
requirements for emergency procedures and communication links;
zahtevah za izredne dogodke in komunikacijske povezave;
work procedures to be followed;
delovnih postopkih, ki se uporabljajo;
maintenance of equipment, sources and containers;
vzdrževanju opreme, virov in vsebnikov;