natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘energy performance contracting’ means a contractual arrangement between the beneficiary and the provider of an energy efficiency improvement measure, verified and monitored during the whole term of the contract, where investments (work, supply or service) in that measure are paid for in relation to a contractually agreed level of energy efficiency improvement or other agreed energy performance criterion, such as financial savings;
„pogodbeno zagotavljanje prihranka energije“ pomeni pogodbeni dogovor med koristnikom in ponudnikom ukrepa za izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti, ki se preverja in spremlja v vsem obdobju pogodbe in v okviru katerega se naložbe (delo, dobava ali storitev) v ta ukrep plačujejo sorazmerno s stopnjo izboljšanja energetske učinkovitosti, dogovorjeno s pogodbo, ali drugim dogovorjenim merilom za energetsko učinkovitost, kot so finančni prihranki;
‘smart metering system’ or ‘intelligent metering system’ means an electronic system that can measure energy consumption, providing more information than a conventional meter, and can transmit and receive data using a form of electronic communication;
„inteligentni merilni sistem“ pomeni elektronski sistem, ki lahko meri porabo energije, ob čemer doda več informacij kot običajni števec ter lahko pošilja in prejema podatke z uporabo elektronske komunikacije;
‘transmission system operator’ means ‘transmission system operator’ as defined in Directive 2009/72/EC and Directive 2009/73/EC respectively;
„operater prenosnega sistema“ pomeni „operaterja prenosnega sistema“, kot je opredeljen v Direktivi 2009/72/ES oziroma Direktivi 2009/73/ES;
‘cogeneration’ means the simultaneous generation in one process of thermal energy and electrical or mechanical energy;
„soproizvodnja“ pomeni postopek sočasne proizvodnje toplotne in električne ali mehanske energije;
‘economically justifiable demand’ means demand that does not exceed the needs for heating or cooling and which would otherwise be satisfied at market conditions by energy generation processes other than cogeneration;
„ekonomsko upravičeno povpraševanje“ pomeni povpraševanje, ki ne presega potreb po ogrevanju ali hlajenju ter bi se po tržnih pogojih lahko zadovoljilo tudi s postopki proizvodnje energije, ki niso soproizvodnja;
‘useful heat’ means heat produced in a cogeneration process to satisfy economically justifiable demand for heating or cooling;
„koristna toplota“ pomeni toploto, proizvedeno v postopku soproizvodnje za zadovoljitev ekonomsko upravičenega povpraševanja po ogrevanju ali hlajenju;
‘electricity from cogeneration’ means electricity generated in a process linked to the production of useful heat and calculated in accordance with the methodology laid down in Annex I;
„električna energija iz soproizvodnje“ pomeni električno energijo, proizvedeno v postopku, ki je povezan s proizvodnjo koristne toplote, in izračunano v skladu z metodologijo iz Priloge I;
‘high-efficiency cogeneration’ means cogeneration meeting the criteria laid down in Annex II;
„soproizvodnja z visokim izkoristkom“ pomeni soproizvodnjo, ki izpolnjuje merila iz Priloge II;
‘overall efficiency’ means the annual sum of electricity and mechanical energy production and useful heat output divided by the fuel input used for heat produced in a cogeneration process and gross electricity and mechanical energy production;
„celotni izkoristek“ pomeni letno vsoto proizvedene električne in mehanske energije ter koristne toplote, deljeno z vložkom goriva, ki se porabi za proizvodnjo toplote v soproizvodnji ter bruto proizvodnjo električne in mehanske energije;
‘power-to-heat ratio’ means the ratio of electricity from cogeneration to useful heat when operating in full cogeneration mode using operational data of the specific unit;
„razmerje med električno energijo in toploto“ pomeni razmerje med električno energijo iz soproizvodnje in koristno toploto pri polnem obratovanju soproizvodnje, izračunano z uporabo obratovalnih podatkov določene naprave;
‘cogeneration unit’ means a unit that is able to operate in cogeneration mode;
„naprava za soproizvodnjo“ pomeni napravo, ki lahko obratuje po postopku soproizvodnje;
‘small-scale cogeneration unit’ means a cogeneration unit with installed capacity below 1 MWe;
„naprava za malo soproizvodnjo“ pomeni napravo za soproizvodnjo z obstoječo zmogljivostjo pod 1 MWe;
‘micro-cogeneration unit’ means a cogeneration unit with a maximum capacity below 50 kWe;
„naprava za mikrosoproizvodnjo“ pomeni napravo za soproizvodnjo z največjo zmogljivostjo pod 50 kWe;
‘plot ratio’ means the ratio of the building floor area to the land area in a given territory;
„indeks pozidanosti“ pomeni razmerje med tlorisno površino stavb in površino zemljišč na določenem ozemlju;
‘efficient district heating and cooling’ means a district heating or cooling system using at least 50 % renewable energy, 50 % waste heat, 75 % cogenerated heat or 50 % of a combination of such energy and heat;
„učinkovito daljinsko ogrevanje in hlajenje“ pomeni sistem daljinskega ogrevanja ali hlajenja, pri katerem se uporablja vsaj 50 % energije iz obnovljivih virov, 50 % odvečne toplote, 75 % toplote iz soproizvodnje ali 50 % kombinacije takšne energije in toplote;
‘efficient heating and cooling’ means a heating and cooling option that, compared to a baseline scenario reflecting a business-as-usual situation, measurably reduces the input of primary energy needed to supply one unit of delivered energy within a relevant system boundary in a cost-effective way, as assessed in the cost-benefit analysis referred to in this Directive, taking into account the energy required for extraction, conversion, transport and distribution;
„učinkovito ogrevanje in hlajenje“ pomeni sistem ogrevanja in hlajenja, ki v primerjavi z izhodiščnim scenarijem za nespremenjeno stanje znatno in glede na oceno iz analize stroškov in koristi iz te direktive stroškovno učinkovito zmanjša vnos potrebne primarne energije za dobavo enote energije znotraj ustrezne sistemske meje, pri čemer se upošteva energija, potrebna za ekstrakcijo, pretvorbo, prevoz in distribucijo;
‘efficient individual heating and cooling’ means an individual heating and cooling supply option that, compared to efficient district heating and cooling, measurably reduces the input of non-renewable primary energy needed to supply one unit of delivered energy within a relevant system boundary or requires the same input of non-renewable primary energy but at a lower cost, taking into account the energy required for extraction, conversion, transport and distribution;
„učinkovito individualno ogrevanje in hlajenje“ pomeni sistem dobave za individualno ogrevanje in hlajenje, ki v primerjavi z učinkovitim daljinskim ogrevanjem in hlajenjem znatno zmanjša vnos primarne energije iz neobnovljivih virov, potrebne za dobavo enote energije znotraj ustrezne sistemske meje, ali zahteva enak vnos primarne energije iz neobnovljivih virov, vendar ob nižjih stroških, pri čemer se upošteva energija, potrebna za ekstrakcijo, pretvorbo, prevoz in distribucijo;
‘substantial refurbishment’ means a refurbishment whose cost exceeds 50 % of the investment cost for a new comparable unit;
„obsežna prenova“ pomeni prenovo, katere stroški presegajo 50 % vrednosti naložbe za novo primerljivo napravo;
‘aggregator’ means a demand service provider that combines multiple short-duration consumer loads for sale or auction in organised energy markets.
„povezovalec“ pomeni ponudnika storitev povpraševanja, ki kombinira več kratkotrajnih bremen porabnika, z namenom da jih proda, lahko tudi na dražbi, na organiziranih trgih z energijo.
Energy efficiency targets
Cilji povečanja energetske učinkovitosti
Each Member State shall set an indicative national energy efficiency target, based on either primary or final energy consumption, primary or final energy savings, or energy intensity.
Vsaka država članica določi okvirni nacionalni cilj povečanja energetske učinkovitosti, ki temelji na porabi primarne ali končne energije, na prihranku primarne ali končne energije ali na energetski intenzivnosti.
Member States shall notify those targets to the Commission in accordance with Article 24(1) and Annex XIV Part 1.
Države članice o teh ciljih v skladu s členom 24(1) in delom 1 Priloge XIV uradno obvestijo Komisijo.
When doing so, they shall also express those targets in terms of an absolute level of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption in 2020 and shall explain how, and on the basis of which data, this has been calculated.
Ob tem navedene cilje tudi izrazijo kot absolutno raven porabe primarne energije in porabe končne energije leta 2020 in razložijo, kako in na podlagi katerih podatkov so izračunale to raven.
When setting those targets, Member States shall take into account:
Pri določitvi navedenih ciljev države članice upoštevajo:
that the Union’s 2020 energy consumption has to be no more than 1474 Mtoe of primary energy or no more than 1078 Mtoe of final energy;
da poraba energije v Uniji leta 2020 ne sme preseči 1474 Mtoe primarne energije ali 1078 Mtoe končne energije;
the measures provided for in this Directive;
ukrepe iz te direktive;
the measures adopted to reach the national energy saving targets adopted pursuant to Article 4(1) of Directive 2006/32/EC; and
ukrepe za izpolnitev nacionalnih ciljev varčevanja z energijo, sprejetih v skladu s členom 4(1) Direktive 2006/32/ES, in
other measures to promote energy efficiency within Member States and at Union level.
druge ukrepe za spodbujanje energetske učinkovitosti v državah članicah in na ravni Unije.
When setting those targets, Member States may also take into account national circumstances affecting primary energy consumption, such as:
Države članice lahko pri določanju navedenih ciljev upoštevajo nacionalne okoliščine, ki vplivajo na porabo primarne energije, kot so:
remaining cost-effective energy-saving potential;
neizkoriščene možnosti za stroškovno učinkovit prihranek energije;
GDP evolution and forecast;
spremembe in napovedi v zvezi z BDP;
changes of energy imports and exports;
spremembe pri uvozu in izvozu energije;
development of all sources of renewable energies, nuclear energy, carbon capture and storage; and
razvoj vseh obnovljivih virov energije, jedrske energije, zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljikovega dioksida; in
early action.
zgodnje ukrepanje.
By 30 June 2014, the Commission shall assess progress achieved and whether the Union is likely to achieve energy consumption of no more than 1474 Mtoe of primary energy and/or no more than 1078 Mtoe of final energy in 2020.
Komisija do 30. junija 2014 oceni doseženi napredek in verjetnost, da poraba energije v Uniji leta 2020 ne bo presegla 1474 Mtoe primarne energije in/ali 1078 Mtoe končne energije.
In carrying out the review referred to in paragraph 2, the Commission shall:
Komisija pri pregledu iz odstavka 2:
sum the national indicative energy efficiency targets reported by Member States;
sešteje nacionalne okvirne cilje povečanja energetske učinkovitosti, ki jih sporočijo države članice;
assess whether the sum of those targets can be considered a reliable guide to whether the Union as a whole is on track, taking into account the evaluation of the first annual report in accordance with Article 24(1), and the evaluation of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plans in accordance with Article 24(2);
oceni, ali je mogoče vsoto navedenih ciljev šteti za zanesljivo vodilo pri presoji, ali Unija kot celota dosega cilj po načrtih, pri tem pa upošteva oceno prvega letnega poročila v skladu s členom 24(1) in oceno nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov za energetsko učinkovitost v skladu s členom 24(2);
take into account complementary analysis arising from:
upošteva dopolnilne analize na podlagi:
an assessment of progress in energy consumption, and in energy consumption in relation to economic activity, at Union level, including progress in the efficiency of energy supply in Member States that have based their national indicative targets on final energy consumption or final energy savings, including progress due to these Member States’ compliance with Chapter III of this Directive;
ocene napredka pri porabi energije in pri porabi energije glede na gospodarsko aktivnost na ravni Unije, vključno z napredkom pri učinkovitosti dobave energije v državah članicah, ki so svoje okvirne nacionalne cilje utemeljile na porabi končne energije ali prihranku končne energije, vključno z napredkom, ki je posledica skladnosti teh držav članic s poglavjem III te direktive;
results from modelling exercises in relation to future trends in energy consumption at Union level;
rezultatov modelov v zvezi s prihodnjimi trendi porabe energije na ravni Unije;
compare the results under points (a) to (c) with the quantity of energy consumption that would be needed to achieve energy consumption of no more than 1474 Mtoe of primary energy and/or no more than 1078 Mtoe of final energy in 2020.
primerja rezultate iz točk (a) do (c) s količino porabljene energije, ki bi bila potrebna, da poraba energije leta 2020 ne bi presegla 1474 Mtoe primarne energije in/ali 1078 Mtoe končne energije.
EFFICIENCY IN ENERGY USE
UČINKOVITOST RABE ENERGIJE
Building renovation
Prenova stavb
Member States shall establish a long-term strategy for mobilising investment in the renovation of the national stock of residential and commercial buildings, both public and private.
Države članice pripravijo dolgoročno strategijo za spodbujanje naložb v prenovo nacionalnega fonda tako javnih kot zasebnih stanovanjskih in poslovnih stavb.
This strategy shall encompass:
Ta strategija obsega:
an overview of the national building stock based, as appropriate, on statistical sampling;
pregled nacionalnega stavbnega fonda na podlagi statističnega vzorčenja, če je to primerno;
identification of cost-effective approaches to renovations relevant to the building type and climatic zone;
opredelitev stroškovno učinkovitih pristopov prenove, primernih vrsti stavb in podnebnemu pasu;
policies and measures to stimulate cost-effective deep renovations of buildings, including staged deep renovations;
politike in ukrepe za spodbujanje stroškovno učinkovite temeljite prenove stavb, vključno s postopno temeljito prenovo;
a forward-looking perspective to guide investment decisions of individuals, the construction industry and financial institutions;
v prihodnost usmerjeno perspektivo za usmerjanje naložbenih odločitev posameznikov, gradbene industrije in finančnih institucij;
an evidence-based estimate of expected energy savings and wider benefits.
z dokazi podprto oceno pričakovanega prihranka energije in širših koristi.
A first version of the strategy shall be published by 30 April 2014 and updated every three years thereafter and submitted to the Commission as part of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plans.
Prva različica strategije se objavi do 30. aprila 2014 in nato posodablja vsaka tri leta ter predloži Komisiji v okviru nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov za energetsko učinkovitost.
Exemplary role of public bodies’ buildings
Stavbe javnih organov kot zgled
Without prejudice to Article 7 of Directive 2010/31/EU, each Member State shall ensure that, as from 1 January 2014, 3 % of the total floor area of heated and/or cooled buildings owned and occupied by its central government is renovated each year to meet at least the minimum energy performance requirements that it has set in application of Article 4 of Directive 2010/31/EU.
Vsaka država članica brez poseganja v člen 7 Direktive 2010/31/EU zagotovi, da se od 1. januarja 2014 vsako leto prenovijo 3 % skupne tlorisne površine stavb v lasti in rabi osrednje vlade, ki se ogrevajo in/ali ohlajajo, in se tako izpolnijo vsaj minimalne zahteve glede energetske učinkovitosti, ki jih določi z uporabo člena 4 Direktive 2010/31/EU.
The 3 % rate shall be calculated on the total floor area of buildings with a total useful floor area over 500 m2 owned and occupied by the central government of the Member State concerned that, on 1 January of each year, do not meet the national minimum energy performance requirements set in application of Article 4 of Directive 2010/31/EU.
Stopnja 3 % se izračuna na podlagi skupne tlorisne površine stavb v lasti in rabi osrednje vlade zadevne države članice, ki imajo skupno uporabno tlorisno površino več kot 500 m2 in ki 1. januarja vsakega leta ne izpolnjujejo nacionalnih minimalnih zahtev glede energetske učinkovitosti, določenih v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2010/31/EU.
That threshold shall be lowered to 250 m2 as of 9 July 2015.
Navedena meja se zniža na 250 m2 od 9. julija 2015 naprej.
Where a Member State requires that the obligation to renovate each year 3 % of the total floor area extends to floor area owned and occupied by administrative departments at a level below central government, the 3 % rate shall be calculated on the total floor area of buildings with a total useful floor area over 500 m2 and, as of 9 July 2015, over 250 m2 owned and occupied by central government and by these administrative departments of the Member State concerned that, on 1 January of each year, do not meet the national minimum energy performance requirements set in application of Article 4 of Directive 2010/31/EU.
Če država članica določi, da se obveznost letne prenove 3 % skupne tlorisne površine nanaša tudi na stavbe v lasti in rabi upravnih oddelkov na ravni pod osrednjo vlado, se 3 % stopnja izračuna na podlagi skupne tlorisne površine stavb v lasti in rabi osrednje vlade ter upravnih oddelkov zadevne države članice, ki imajo skupno uporabno tlorisno površino več kot 500 m2 oziroma od 9. julija 2015 več kot 250 m2 in ki 1. januarja vsakega leta ne izpolnjujejo nacionalnih minimalnih zahtev glede energetske učinkovitosti, določenih v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2010/31/EU.
When implementing measures for the comprehensive renovation of central government buildings in accordance with the first subparagraph, Member States may choose to consider the building as a whole, including the building envelope, equipment, operation and maintenance.
Države članice se lahko pri izvajanju ukrepov za temeljito prenovo stavb osrednje vlade v skladu s prvim pododstavkom odločijo, da upoštevajo stavbo kot celoto, vključno z ovojem stavbe, opremo, obratovanjem in vzdrževanjem.
Member States shall require that central government buildings with the poorest energy performance be a priority for energy efficiency measures, where cost-effective and technically feasible.
Države članice zahtevajo, da imajo pri ukrepih za energetsko učinkovitost prednost stavbe osrednje vlade z najnižjo energetsko učinkovitostjo, če je to stroškovno učinkovito in tehnično izvedljivo.
buildings officially protected as part of a designated environment, or because of their special architectural or historical merit, in so far as compliance with certain minimum energy performance requirements would unacceptably alter their character or appearance;
stavbe, ki so uradno zaščitene kot del zaščitenega okolja ali zaradi njihovega posebnega arhitekturnega ali zgodovinskega pomena, če bi izpolnjevanje določenih minimalnih zahtev glede energetske učinkovitosti nesprejemljivo spremenilo njihov značaj ali videz;
buildings owned by the armed forces or central government and serving national defence purposes, apart from single living quarters or office buildings for the armed forces and other staff employed by national defence authorities;
stavbe v lasti oboroženih sil ali osrednje vlade, ki se uporabljajo za namene nacionalne obrambe, vendar v to kategorijo ne spadajo posamezni bivalni prostori ali poslovne stavbe, ki jih uporabljajo oborožene sile in drugi uslužbenci nacionalnih obrambnih organov;
buildings used as places of worship and for religious activities.
stavbe, ki se uporabljajo za obredne namene ali verske dejavnosti.
If a Member State renovates more than 3 % of the total floor area of central government buildings in a given year, it may count the excess towards the annual renovation rate of any of the three previous or following years.
Če država članica prenovi več kot 3% skupne tlorisne površine stavbe osrednje vlade v določenem letu, lahko presežek šteje v okvir letne stopnje prenove v enem od predhodnih ali naslednjih treh let.
Member States may count towards the annual renovation rate of central government buildings new buildings occupied and owned as replacements for specific central government buildings demolished in any of the two previous years, or buildings that have been sold, demolished or taken out of use in any of the two previous years due to more intensive use of other buildings.
Države članice lahko v okvir letne stopnje prenove stavb osrednje vlade štejejo nove stavbe, ki so v uporabi in lasti kot nadomestilo za določene stavbe osrednje vlade, porušene v enem od predhodnih dveh let, ali stavbe, ki so bile prodane, porušene ali so prenehale biti v uporabi v enem od predhodnih dveh let zaradi intenzivnejše uporabe drugih stavb.
For the purposes of paragraph 1, by 31 December 2013, Member States shall establish and make publicly available an inventory of heated and/or cooled central government buildings with a total useful floor area over 500 m2 and, as of 9 July 2015, over 250 m2, excluding buildings exempted on the basis of paragraph 2.
Države članice za namene odstavka 1 do 31. decembra 2013 pripravijo in objavijo popis stavb osrednje vlade, ki se ogrevajo in/ali ohlajajo in ki imajo skupno uporabno tlorisno površino več kot 500 m2 oziroma od 9. julija 2015 več kot 250 m2, razen stavb, izvzetih na podlagi odstavka 2.
The inventory shall contain the following data:
Popis vsebuje naslednje podatke:
the floor area in m2; and
tlorisno površino v m2 in
the energy performance of each building or relevant energy data.
energetsko učinkovitost vsake stavbe ali zadevne podatke o energiji.
Without prejudice to Article 7 of Directive 2010/31/EU, Member States may opt for an alternative approach to paragraphs 1 to 5 of this Article, whereby they take other cost-effective measures, including deep renovations and measures for behavioural change of occupants, to achieve, by 2020, an amount of energy savings in eligible buildings owned and occupied by their central government that is at least equivalent to that required in paragraph 1, reported on an annual basis.
Brez poseganja v člen 7 Direktive 2010/31/EU lahko države članice izberejo alternativni pristop k odstavkom 1 do 5 tega člena ter sprejmejo druge stroškovno učinkovite ukrepe, vključno s temeljitimi prenovami in ukrepi za spremembo vedenja uporabnikov stavb, s katerimi bi do leta 2020 dosegle prihranek energije v upravičenih stavbah v lasti in rabi osrednje vlade, ki je najmanj enak prihranku, ki je določen v odstavku 1 in o katerem se poroča letno.
For the purpose of the alternative approach, Member States may estimate the energy savings that paragraphs 1 to 4 would generate by using appropriate standard values for the energy consumption of reference central government buildings before and after renovation and according to estimates of the surface of their stock.
Za namene alternativnega pristopa lahko države članice prihranek energije, ki bi ga dosegle z uporabo odstavkov 1 do 4, ocenijo na podlagi ustreznih standardnih vrednosti za porabo energije v referenčnih stavbah osrednje vlade pred obnovo in po njej ter na podlagi ocenjene površine njenega stavbnega fonda.
The categories of reference central government buildings shall be representative of the stock of such buildings.
Kategorije referenčnih stavb osrednje vlade so reprezentativne za ta stavbni fond.
Member States opting for the alternative approach shall notify to the Commission, by 31 December 2013, the alternative measures that they plan to adopt, showing how they would achieve an equivalent improvement in the energy performance of the buildings within the central government estate.
Države članice, ki izberejo alternativni pristop, Komisijo do 31. decembra 2013 uradno obvestijo o alternativnih ukrepih, ki jih nameravajo sprejeti, in prikažejo, kako naj bi dosegle enakovredno izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti stavb osrednje vlade.