natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States should provide information on their current and future LULUCF actions, setting out nationally appropriate measures to limit or reduce emissions and to maintain or increase removals from the LULUCF sector.
Države članice bi morale posredovati informacije o svojih sedanjih in prihodnjih ukrepih za LULUCF in določiti nacionalno ustrezne ukrepe za omejitev ali zmanjšanje emisij in ohranitev ali povečanje odvzemov v sektorju LULUCF.
This information should contain certain elements as specified in this Decision.
Te informacije bi morale vsebovati določene elemente, kakor so navedeni v tem sklepu.
Moreover, to promote best practice and synergies with other policies and measures relating to forests and agriculture, an indicative list of measures that may also be included in the information provided should be set out in an Annex to this Decision.
Poleg tega bi moral biti zaradi spodbujanja najboljše prakse ter sinergij z drugimi politikami in ukrepi v zvezi z gozdovi in kmetijstvom okvirni seznam ukrepov, ki so prav tako lahko vključeni v posredovanih informacijah, določen v Prilogi k temu sklepu.
The Commission may provide guidance to facilitate the exchange of comparable information.
Komisija lahko zagotavlja usmeritve za olajšanje izmenjave primerljivih informacij.
When drawing up or implementing their LULUCF actions, Member States can, where appropriate, examine whether there are opportunities for promoting agricultural investments.
Pri pripravi ali izvajanju ukrepov za LULUCF lahko države članice, kjer je to primerno, preučijo ali obstajajo priložnosti za spodbujanje kmetijskih investicij.
The power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission to update the definitions laid down in this Decision in accordance with changes to definitions adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them; to amend Annex I to add or amend accounting periods so as to ensure that those periods correspond to the relevant periods adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them, and are consistent with the accounting periods adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them which are applicable to Union emission reduction commitments in other sectors; to amend Annex II with updated reference levels pursuant to the provisions set out in this Decision; to revise the information specified in Annex III in accordance with changes to definitions adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them; to amend Annex V in accordance with changes to definitions adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them; and to revise the information requirements relating to the accounting rules for natural disturbances laid down in this Decision to reflect revisions to acts adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or of the Kyoto Protocol.
Na Komisijo bi bilo treba prenesti pooblastilo, da v skladu s členom 290 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije sprejme akte v zvezi s posodobitvijo opredelitev, določenih v tem sklepu, v skladu s spremembami opredelitev, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo; v zvezi s spremembo Priloge I, da se dodajo ali spremenijo obračunska obdobja, pri čemer se zagotovi, da ta obdobja ustrezajo zadevnim obdobjem, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo, in so skladna z obračunskimi obdobji, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo, in se uporabljajo za zaveze Unije v zvezi z zmanjšanjem emisij v drugih sektorjih; v zvezi s spremembo Priloge II s posodobljenimi referenčnimi ravnmi na podlagi določb iz tega sklepa; v zvezi s prilagoditvijo informacij iz Priloge III v skladu s spremembami opredelitev, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo; v zvezi s spremembo Priloge V v skladu s spremembami opredelitev, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo; in v zvezi s spremembo zahtev po informacijah v zvezi s pravili za obračunavanje pri naravnih motnjah, določenih v tem sklepu, zaradi upoštevanja sprememb aktov, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola.
Since the objectives of this Decision, namely setting out the accounting rules applicable to emissions and removals resulting from LULUCF activities and the provision of information by Member States on LULUCF actions cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States due to their very nature, and can therefore by reason of scale and effects of the action be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ker ciljev tega sklepa, in sicer določitve pravil za obračunavanje, ki se uporabljajo za emisije in odvzeme, ki so posledica dejavnosti LULUCF, in za zagotavljanje informacij s strani držav članic o ukrepih za LULUCF, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči zaradi njihove narave same, in ker se te cilje zaradi obsega in učinkov ukrepov lažje doseže na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
In doing so, the Union should respect the competences of Member States as regards forest policy.
Pri tem bi morala Unija spoštovati pristojnosti držav članic v okviru njihovih gozdarskih politik.
This Decision sets out accounting rules applicable to emissions and removals of greenhouse gases resulting from land use, land-use change and forestry (‘LULUCF’) activities, as a first step towards the inclusion of those activities in the Union’s emission reduction commitment, when appropriate.
Ta sklep določa pravila za obračunavanje, ki se uporabljajo za emisije in odvzeme toplogrednih plinov, ki so posledica dejavnosti rabe zemljišč, spremembe rabe zemljišč in gozdarstva (LULUCF), kot prvi korak k vključitvi teh dejavnosti v zavezo Unije glede zmanjševanja emisij, kadar je to ustrezno.
It does not lay down any accounting or reporting obligations for private parties.
Ne določa pa nobenih obveznosti obračunavanja ali poročanja za zasebne stranke.
It sets out the obligation for Member States to provide information on their LULUCF actions to limit or reduce emissions and to maintain or increase removals.
Določa obveznost držav članic, da posredujejo informacije o svojih ukrepih za LULUCF za omejevanje in zmanjševanje emisij in ohranitev ali povečanje odvzemov.
‘emissions’ means anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere by sources;
„emisije“ pomenijo antropogene emisije toplogrednih plinov iz virov v ozračje;
‘removals’ means anthropogenic removals of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by sinks;
„odvzemi“ pomenijo antropogene odvzeme toplogrednih plinov po ponorih iz ozračja;
‘afforestation’ means the direct human-induced conversion of land that has not been forest for a period of at least 50 years to forest through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources, where the conversion has taken place after 31 December 1989;
„pogozdovanje“ pomeni neposredno človeško povzročeno spremembo zemljišča, ki ni bilo gozd vsaj 50 let, v gozd z zasajevanjem, sejanjem in/ali spodbujanjem naravnih virov semen, ki ga povzroči človek, če je bila ta sprememba izvedena po 31. decembru 1989;
‘reforestation’ means any direct human-induced conversion of land that is not forest to forest through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources, which is confined to land that was forest but ceased to be forest before 1 January 1990, and which has been reconverted to forest in the period after 31 December 1989;
„ponovno pogozdovanje“ pomeni kakršno koli neposredno človeško povzročeno spremembo zemljišča, ki ni gozd, v gozd z zasajevanjem, sejanjem in/ali spodbujanjem naravnih virov semen, ki ga povzroči človek, omejeno na zemljišče, ki je bilo gozd, vendar je prenehalo biti gozd še pred 1. januarjem 1990, in je bilo ponovno spremenjeno v gozd v obdobju v obdobju po 31. decembru 1989;
‘deforestation’ means the direct human-induced conversion of forest to land that is not forest, where the conversion has taken place after 31 December 1989;
„krčenje gozdov“ pomeni neposredno človeško povzročeno spremembo gozda v zemljišče, ki ni gozd, če je bila ta sprememba izvedena po 31. decembru 1989;
‘forest management’ means any activity resulting from a system of practices applicable to a forest that influences the ecological, economic or social functions of the forest;
„gospodarjenje z gozdovi“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost, ki izhaja iz sistema praks, ki se uporabljajo za gozd, in vpliva na ekološke, gospodarske ali socialne funkcije gozda;
‘cropland management’ means any activity resulting from a system of practices applicable to land on which agricultural crops are grown and on land that is set aside or temporarily not being used for crop production;
„gospodarjenje s polji“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost, ki izhaja iz sistema praks, ki se uporabljajo za zemljišče, na katerem se gojijo kmetijske poljščine, in za zemljišče pod praho ali zemljišče, ki se začasno ne uporablja za pridelavo poljščin;
‘grazing land management’ means any activity resulting from a system of practices applicable to land used for livestock production and aimed at controlling or influencing the quantity and type of vegetation and livestock produced;
„gospodarjenje s pašniki“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost, ki izhaja iz sistema praks, ki se uporabljajo za zemljišče, ki se uporablja za živinorejo, in je namenjena nadziranju ali vplivanju na količino in vrsto gojenih rastlin in vzrejenih živali;
‘revegetation’ means any direct human-induced activity intended to increase the carbon stock of any site that covers a minimum area of 0,05 hectares, through the proliferation of vegetation, where that activity does not constitute afforestation or reforestation;
„obnova vegetacije“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost, ki jo neposredno povzroči človek in je namenjena povečanju zalog ogljika na katerem koli zemljišču, velikem najmanj 0,05 hektara, z razširjanjem rastlinstva, če ta dejavnost ne pomeni pogozdovanja ali ponovnega pogozdovanja;
‘carbon stock’ means the mass of carbon stored in a carbon pool;
„zaloge ogljika“ pomenijo maso ogljika, shranjenega v skladiščih ogljika;
‘wetland drainage and rewetting’ means any activity resulting from a system for draining or rewetting land which has been drained and/or rewetted after 31 December 1989, which covers a minimum area of 1 hectare and on which organic soil is present, provided the activity does not constitute any other activity for which accounts are prepared and maintained pursuant to Article 3(1), (2) and (3), and where draining is the direct human-induced lowering of the soil water table, and rewetting is the direct human-induced partial or total reversal of drainage;
„osuševanje in ponovna vzpostavitev mokrišč“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost, ki izhaja iz sistema za osuševanje ali ponovno vzpostavitev mokrišč na zemljišču, ki je bilo po 31. decembru 1989 osušeno in/ali na katerem je bilo ponovno vzpostavljeno mokrišče in je veliko vsaj 1 hektar ter vključuje organska tla, če zadevna dejavnost ne pomeni katere koli druge dejavnosti, za katero so obračuni pripravljeni ali vodeni v skladu s členom 3(1), (2) in (3), ter če je osuševanje nižanje gladine podtalne vode, ki ga neposredno povzroči človek, in je ponovna vzpostavitev mokrišč delna ali popolna inverzija osuševanja, ki jo neposredno povzroči človek;
‘source’ means any process, activity or mechanism that releases a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor to a greenhouse gas into the atmosphere;
„vir“ pomeni kateri koli proces, dejavnost ali mehanizem, pri katerem se v ozračje izpuščajo toplogredni plini, aerosoli ali predhodniki toplogrednih plinov;
‘sink’ means any process, activity or mechanism that removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol, or a precursor to a greenhouse gas from the atmosphere;
„ponor“ pomeni kateri koli proces, dejavnost ali mehanizem, s katerim se iz ozračja odvzamejo toplogredni plini, aerosoli ali predhodniki toplogrednih plinov;
‘carbon pool’ means the whole or part of a biogeochemical feature or system within the territory of a Member State within which carbon, any precursor to a greenhouse gas containing carbon or any greenhouse gas containing carbon is stored;
„skladišče ogljika“ pomeni celoto ali del biogeokemične strukture ali sistema na ozemlju države članice, v katerem je shranjen ogljik, kateri koli predhodnik toplogrednega plina, ki vsebuje ogljik, ali kateri koli toplogredni plin, ki vsebuje ogljik;
‘precursor to a greenhouse gas’ means a chemical compound that participates in the chemical reactions that produce any of the greenhouse gases listed in Article 3(4);
„predhodnik toplogrednega plina“ pomeni kemično spojino, ki je vključena v kemijske reakcije, pri katerih nastaja kateri koli toplogredni plin iz člena 3(4);
‘harvested wood product’ means any product of wood harvesting that has left a site where wood is harvested;
„pridobljeni lesni proizvod“ pomeni kakršen koli proizvod iz lesa posekanih dreves, ki so bila odstranjena s sečišča;
‘forest’ means an area of land defined by the minimum values for area size, tree crown cover or an equivalent stocking level, and potential tree height at maturity at the place of growth of the trees, as specified for each Member State in Annex V. It includes areas with trees, including groups of growing young natural trees, or plantations that have yet to reach the minimum values for tree crown cover or equivalent stocking level or minimum tree height as specified in Annex V, including any area that normally forms part of the forest area but on which there are temporarily no trees as a result of human intervention, such as harvesting, or as a result of natural causes, but which area can be expected to revert to forest;
„gozd“ pomeni zemljišče, opredeljeno z minimalnimi vrednostmi za velikost zemljišča, zastornost z drevjem ali enakovredno stopnjo poraščenosti in višino dreves, ki je na območju rasti lahko dosežena v času zrelosti, kakor je za vsako državo članico določeno v Prilogi V. Gozd vključuje zemljišča z drevesi, vključno s skupinami mladih naravno rastočih dreves, ali nasadi, ki še niso dosegli omenjenih minimalnih vrednosti zastornosti z drevjem, enakovredne stopnje poraščenosti ali minimalne višine, kakor je določeno v Prilogi V, vključno s katerim koli območjem, ki je običajno del gozda, vendar na njem začasno ni dreves zaradi človeških posegov, kot je sečnja, ali naravnih vzrokov, vendar za katero se lahko pričakuje, da bo ponovno pogozdeno;
‘crown cover’ means the proportion of a fixed area that is covered by the vertical projection of the perimeter of tree crowns, expressed as a percentage;
„zastornost z drevjem“ pomeni delež določenega območja, ki je prekrito z vertikalno projekcijo obsega drevesnih krošenj, izražen v odstotkih;
‘stocking level’ means the density of standing and growing trees on land covered by forest measured in accordance with a methodology established by the Member State;
„stopnja poraščenosti“ pomeni gostoto nepodrtih in rastočih dreves na gozdnem zemljišču, izmerjeno v skladu z metodologijo, ki jo določi država članica;
‘natural disturbances’ means any non-anthropogenic events or circumstances that cause significant emissions in forests and the occurrence of which are beyond the control of the relevant Member State provided the Member State is objectively unable to significantly limit the effect of the events or circumstances, even after their occurrence, on emissions;
„naravne motnje“ pomenijo kateri koli neantropogeni dogodek ali okoliščino, ki povzroči znatne emisije v gozdovih in na pojav katerih zadevna država članica ne more vplivati, če ta država članica tudi po pojavu takšnih dogodkov ali okoliščin objektivno ne more znatno omejiti njihovega vpliva na emisije;
‘background level’ means the average emissions caused by natural disturbances in a given time period, excluding statistical outliers, calculated in accordance with Article 9(2);
„raven naravnega ozadja“ pomeni povprečje emisij, ki jih povzročijo naravne motnje v določenem časovnem obdobju, brez skrajnih statističnih odstopanj, in se izračuna v skladu s členom 9(2);
‘half-life value’ means the number of years it takes for the quantity of carbon stored in a harvested wood products category to decrease to one half of its initial value;
„razpolovna doba“ pomeni število let, potrebnih za zmanjšanje količine ogljika, shranjenega v kategoriji pridobljenih lesnih proizvodov, za polovico njegove prvotne vrednosti;
‘instantaneous oxidation’ means an accounting method that assumes that the release into the atmosphere of the entire quantity of carbon stored in harvested wood products occurs at the time of harvest;
„takojšnja oksidacija“ pomeni metodo obračunavanja, pri kateri se predvideva, da se celotna količina ogljika, shranjenega v pridobljenih lesnih proizvodih, izpusti v ozračje ob sečnji;
‘salvage logging’ means any harvesting activity consisting of recovering timber that can still be used, at least in part, from lands affected by natural disturbances.
„sanitarna sečnja“ pomeni kakršno koli dejavnost sečnje, ki vključuje pridobivanje lesa in ki se še vedno lahko vsaj delno uporabi, z zemljišč, poškodovanih zaradi naravnih motenj.
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 12 to amend the definitions in paragraph 1 of this Article to ensure consistency between those definitions and any changes to relevant definitions adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them.
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 12, da spremeni opredelitve iz odstavka 1 tega člena in zagotovi skladnost med temi opredelitvami in kakršnimi koli spremembami ustreznih opredelitev, ki jih sprejmejo organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo.
The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 12 to amend Annex V for the purpose of updating the values listed therein in accordance with changes to definitions regarding the aspects specified in Annex V adopted by the bodies of the UNFCCC or the Kyoto Protocol or of agreements deriving from or succeeding them.
Na Komisijo se prenese pooblastilo za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov v skladu s členom 12, da spremeni Prilogo V zaradi posodobitve vrednosti iz navedene priloge v skladu s spremembami opredelitev v zvezi z vidiki, določenimi v Prilogi V, kakor so jih sprejeli organi UNFCCC ali Kjotskega protokola ali sporazumov, ki iz njiju izhajajo ali ju nadomeščajo.
Obligation to prepare and maintain LULUCF accounts
Obveznost priprave in vodenja obračunov za LULUCF
For each accounting period specified in Annex I, Member States shall prepare and maintain accounts that accurately reflect all emissions and removals resulting from the activities on their territory falling within the following categories:
Za vsako obdobje obračunavanja iz Priloge I države članice pripravijo in vodijo obračune, v katerih se natančno upoštevajo vse emisije in odvzemi zaradi dejavnosti na njihovem ozemlju, ki sodijo v naslednje kategorije:
afforestation;
pogozdovanje;
reforestation;
ponovno pogozdovanje;
deforestation;
krčenje gozdov;
forest management.
gospodarjenje z gozdovi.
For the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2021, and thereafter, Member States shall prepare and maintain annual accounts that accurately reflect all emissions and removals resulting from the activities on their territory falling within the following categories:
Države članice za obračunsko obdobje, ki se začne 1. januarja 2021, in za obdobja potem pripravijo in vodijo letne obračune, ki natančno upoštevajo vse emisije in odvzeme zaradi dejavnosti na njihovem ozemlju, ki sodijo v naslednje kategorije dejavnosti:
cropland management;
gospodarjenje s polji;
grazing land management.
gospodarjenje s pašniki.
As regards the annual accounts for emissions and removals resulting from cropland management and grazing land management, for the accounting period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2020, the following shall apply:
Kar zadeva letne obračune za emisije in odvzeme zaradi gospodarjenja s polji in pašniki za obračunsko obdobje od 1. januarja 2013 do 31. decembra 2020 se uporablja naslednje:
From 2016 to 2018, Member States shall report to the Commission by 15 March each year on the systems in place and being developed to estimate emissions and removals from cropland management and grazing land management.
v obdobju 2016–2018 države članice do 15. marca vsako leto poročajo Komisiji o sistemih, ki so že vzpostavljeni in ki so še v pripravi, za oceno emisij in odvzemov, ki nastanejo pri gospodarjenju s polji in pašniki.
Member States should report on how these systems are in accordance with IPCC methodologies and UNFCCC reporting requirements on greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
Države članice bi morale poročati o tem, kako so ti sistemi usklajeni z metodologijami IPCC in zahtevami UNFCCC za poročanje o emisijah in odvzemih toplogrednih plinov;
Member States shall, prior to 1 January 2022, provide and submit to the Commission by 15 March each year initial, preliminary and non-binding annual estimates of emissions and removals from cropland management and grazing land management using, where appropriate, IPCC methodologies.
države članice pred 1. januarjem 2022 Komisiji vsako leto do 15. marca zagotovijo in predložijo začetne, predhodne in nezavezujoče letne ocene emisij in odvzemov, ki nastanejo pri gospodarjenju s polji in pašniki, pri čemer po potrebi uporabljajo metodologije IPCC.
Member States should use at least the methodology described as Tier 1 as specified in the relevant IPCC guidelines.
Države članice bi morale uporabljati vsaj metodologijo prvega reda, kakor je podrobno določena v ustreznih smernicah IPCC.
Member States are encouraged to use these estimates to identify key categories and develop country-specific Tier 2 and Tier 3 key methodologies for the robust and accurate estimation of emissions and removals.
Države članice naj te ocene uporabljajo pri določanju ključnih kategorij in razvoju ključnih metodologij drugega in tretjega reda, specifičnih za posamezno državo, za zanesljivo in točno ocenjevanje emisij in odvzemov;
Member States shall, no later than 15 March 2022, submit their final annual estimates for accounting of cropland management and grazing land management.
države članice najpozneje do 15. marca 2022 predložijo svoje končne letne ocene za obračunavanje gospodarjenja s polji in pašniki;
A Member State may request a derogation in order to delay the deadline referred to in point (c), where the determination of the final estimates for accounting of cropland management and grazing land management cannot reasonably be achieved within the timescale set out in this paragraph for at least one of the following reasons:
država članica lahko za odložitev roka iz točke (c) zahteva odstopanje, kadar v časovnem okviru iz tega odstavka ni mogoče razumno določiti končnih ocen za obračunavanje gospodarjenja s polji in pašniki, iz najmanj enega od naslednjih razlogov:
the accounting required can only be achieved in phases exceeding the timescale, for reasons of technical feasibility;
zahtevano obračunavanje se lahko zaradi razlogov, povezanih s tehnično izvedljivostjo, izvede le v fazah, ki presegajo časovni okvir;
completing the accounting within the timescale would be disproportionately expensive.
zaključek obračunavanja v časovnem okviru bi bil nesorazmerno drag.
Member States wishing to benefit from the derogation shall submit a reasoned request to the Commission by 15 January 2021.
Država članica, ki želi koristiti odstopanje, Komisiji do 15. januarja 2021 predloži utemeljeno zahtevo.