natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Table 5-c
Preglednica 5-c
Wafers — sales volume and market share (in MW)
Rezine – obseg prodaje in tržni delež (v MW)
During the period considered, the sales volume of modules increased by 127 %.
Obseg prodaje modulov se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za 127 %.
However, in the context of an increase in consumption of 221 %, this was translated into a decrease of the Union industry’s market share from 19 % in 2009 to 13 % during the IP.
Vendar pa je glede na 221-odstotno povečanje potrošnje to pomenilo zmanjšanje tržnega deleža industrije Unije z 19 % leta 2009 na 13 % v OP.
As regards cells, the Union industry’s sales increased only marginally by 5 % while consumption increased by 87 % resulting in a market share reduction from 68 % in 2009 to 38 % in the IP.
Za celice se je prodaja industrije Unije povečala le za 5 %, medtem ko se je potrošnja povečala za 87 %, zaradi česar se je tržni delež zmanjšal s 68 % leta 2009 na 38 % v OP.
As regards wafers total volume of sales decreased by 7 % against an increased consumption, which translated into a decrease in market share for wafers from 81 % in 2009 to 59 % in the IP.
Za rezine se je celotni obseg prodaje kljub povečani potrošnji zmanjšal za 7 %, zato se je tržni delež proizvajalcev rezin zmanjšal z 81 % leta 2009 na 59 % v OP.
In response to a growing consumption, the Union industry’s sales of modules and cells grew much less than the imports from the country concerned while the sales of wafers decreased.
Prodaja modulov in celic industrije Unije se je v odziv na naraščajočo potrošnjo povečala za precej manj kot uvoz iz zadevne države, prodaja rezin pa se je zmanjšala.
Thus, the Union industry could not benefit from the growing consumption.
Industrija Unije zato ni mogla izkoristiti naraščajoče potrošnje.
As a consequence, the market shares for all three segments decreased over the period considered.
Posledica tega je, da so se tržni deleži vseh treh segmentov v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšali.
Employment and productivity
5.2.3 Zaposlenost in produktivnost
Employment and productivity developed as follows during the period considered:
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibala na naslednji način:
Table 6-a
Preglednica 6-a
Modules — employment and productivity
Moduli – zaposlenost in produktivnost
Productivity (kW/employee)
Produktivnost (kW/zaposlenega)
Table 6-b
Preglednica 6-b
Cells — employment and productivity
Celice – zaposlenost in produktivnost
Table 6-c
Preglednica 6-c
Wafers — employment and productivity
Rezine – zaposlenost in produktivnost
Employment increased between 2009 and the IP for modules and wafers by 39 % and 102 %, respectively, while it decreased by 9 % for cells.
Zaposlenost se je med letom 2009 in OP povečala za 39 % za module in 102 % za rezine, za celice pa se je zmanjšala za 9 %.
However, it is noted that employment increased until 2011 and then decreased during the IP for modules and wafers.
Treba pa je opozoriti, da se je za module in rezine zaposlenost povečevala do leta 2011 in se nato zmanjševala v OP.
For cells, employment increased until 2010 and then decreased during 2011 and IP.
Za celice se je zaposlenost povečevala do leta 2010 in se nato zmanjševala leta 2011 in v OP.
The total productivity showed positive trends for modules and cells increasing by 34 % and 33 %.
Celotna produktivnost je za module in celice kazala pozitiven trend, in sicer se je povečala za 34 % za module in 33 % za celice.
This is partly due to the efforts of the Union industry to respond to the pressure of the dumped imports from the PRC.
Deloma so razlog za to prizadevanja industrije Unije, da bi se odzvala na pritisk dampinškega uvoza iz LRK.
However, the total productivity for wafers decreased by 37 % over the period considered.
Celotna produktivnost za rezine pa se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 37 %.
Therefore, in line with the decrease in Union production of modules and wafers between 2011 and the IP, employment for modules and wafers also decreased during the same period.
Vzporedno z zmanjšanjem proizvodnje modulov in rezin v Uniji med letom 2011 in OP se je v istem obdobju zato zmanjšala tudi zaposlenost za module in rezine.
For cells, the employment increased until 2010 and then decreased in 2011 and in the IP while the Union production of cells grew steadily until 2011 and then started to fall.
Za celice se je zaposlenost povečevala do leta 2010 in se nato leta 2011 in v OP zmanjšala, medtem ko se je proizvodnja celic v Uniji do leta 2011 postopoma povečevala in se nato začela zmanjševati.
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
5.2.3.1 Višina stopnje dampinga in okrevanje od preteklega dampinga
All dumping margins are significantly above the de minimis level.
Vse stopnje dampinga so znatno nad stopnjo de minimis.
As regards the impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry, given the volume and prices of imports from the country concerned, the impact can be considered substantial.
V zvezi z učinkom višine dejanskih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije se lahko glede na obseg in cene uvoza iz zadevne države šteje, da je ta učinek znaten.
Since this is the first anti-dumping investigation regarding the product concerned, recovery from past dumping is not relevant.
Ker je to prva protidampinška preiskava v zvezi z zadevnim izdelkom, okrevanje od preteklega dampinga ni pomembno.
Microeconomic indicators
5.3 Mikroekonomski kazalniki
Prices and factors affecting prices
5.3.1 Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
The average sales prices of the sampled Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed as follows over the period considered:
Povprečna prodajna cena vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije pri prodaji nepovezanim strankam v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju gibala na naslednji način:
Table 7-a
Preglednica 7-a
Modules — average sales prices in the Union
Moduli – povprečna prodajna cena v Uniji
verified questionnaire replies
Preverjeni izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Average sales price in the Union on free market (EUR/kW)
Povprečna prodajna cena na prostem trgu Unije (EUR/kW)
Cost of production (EUR/kW)
Stroški proizvodnje (EUR/kW)
Table 7-b
Preglednica 7-b
Cells — average sales prices in the Union
Celice – povprečna prodajna cena v Uniji
Table 7-c
Preglednica 7-c
Wafers — average sales prices in the Union
Rezine – povprečna prodajna cena v Uniji
Sales prices fell sharply i.e. by 53 % for modules, by 69 % for cells and by 40 % for wafers during the period considered.
Prodajne cene so se v obravnavanem obdobju močno znižale, in sicer cene modulov za 53 %, cene celic za 69 % in cene rezin za 40 %.
Sales prices fell continuously throughout the period considered, but the decrease in prices was particularly pronounced during the IP where they collapsed to unsustainable levels.
Prodajne cene so se v obravnavanem obdobju nenehno zniževale, znižanje pa je bilo še zlasti izrazito v OP, ko so cene padle na nevzdržno raven.
Over the period considered the cost of production fell by 48 % for modules and by 55 % for cells.
Stroški proizvodnje so se v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšali za 48 % za module in za 55 % za celice.
The Union industry could neither benefit from its continuous efforts to increase its cost efficiency nor from the impact of the decrease in cost of the main raw material, polysilicon.
Industrija Unije ni imela koristi niti od svojih nenehnih prizadevanj za povečanje stroškovne učinkovitosti niti od učinka zmanjšanja stroškov glavne surovine polisilicija.
This was mainly due to the increasing price pressure of the dumped imports which had a negative effect on the sales prices of the Union industry which decreased even more than efficiency gains.
To je bila predvsem posledica naraščajočega cenovnega pritiska zaradi dampinškega uvoza, ki je negativno vplival na prodajne cene industrije Unije, ki so se znižale še bolj kot koristi, povezane z učinkovitostjo.
This can be seen in the negative trend of the Union industry’s profitability as described in recital 144 below.
To je razvidno iz negativnega trenda dobičkonosnosti industrije Unije, ki je opisan v uvodni izjavi 144.
Overall there was a significant decrease of the average sales price and the cost of production of the like product (except for wafers) with devastating effect on Union industry’s profitability.
Na splošno so se povprečna prodajna cena in stroški proizvodnje podobnega izdelka (razen rezin) znatno znižali, kar je imelo uničujoč učinek na dobičkonosnost industrije Unije.
Labour costs
5.3.2 Stroški dela
The average labour costs of the sampled Union producers developed as follows over the period considered:
Povprečni stroški dela vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
Table 8-a
Preglednica 8-a
Modules — average labour costs per employee
Moduli – povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Average labour cost per employee (EUR)
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega (EUR)
Table 8-b
Preglednica 8-b
Cells — average labour cost per employee
Celice – povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Table 8-c
Preglednica 8-c
Wafers — average labour cost per employee
Rezine – povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Between 2009 and the IP, the average labour cost per employee for modules continuously increased overall by 13 %.
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega za module so se med letom 2009 in OP nenehno povečevali, in sicer na splošno za 13 %.
Regarding cells, the average labour cost remained stable throughout the period considered and slightly decreased by 1 % between 2009 and 2010 but then remained stable until the IP.
V zvezi s celicami so povprečni stroški dela v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju ostali nespremenjeni in se med letoma 2009 in 2010 nekoliko znižali, tj. za 1 %, potem pa so ostali nespremenjeni do OP.
Regarding wafers, the average labour cost per employee varied, increased between 2009 and 2010, decreased in 2011, but increased during the period considered overall by 17 % for the period considered.
V zvezi z rezinami so se povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega spreminjali, in sicer so se med letoma 2009 in 2010 povečali, v letu 2011 zmanjšali, v obravnavanem obdobju pa na splošno povečali za 17 %.
The overall increase of labour cost can be partly explained by the simultaneous increase in productivity (modules), the evolution of inflation and the social costs of some Union producers (wafers) linked to the downsizing of the industry between 2011 and the IP.
Splošno povečanje stroškov dela je mogoče delno pojasniti s sočasnim povečanjem produktivnosti (za module), gibanjem inflacije in socialnimi stroški nekaterih proizvajalcev Unije (za rezine), povezanimi z zmanjšanjem industrije med letom 2011 in OP.
Inventories
5.3.3 Zaloge
Stock levels of the sampled Union producers developed as follows over the period considered:
Ravni zalog vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Table 9-a
Preglednica 9-a
Modules — inventories
Moduli – zaloge
Closing Stocks (in kW)
Končne zaloge (v kW)
Table 9-b
Preglednica 9-b
Cells — inventories
Celice – zaloge
Table 9-c
Preglednica 9-c
Wafers — inventories
Rezine – zaloge
Stocks increased significantly, i.e. by 129 % for modules, by 302 % for cells and by 70 % for wafers over the period considered.
Zaloge so se v obravnavanem obdobju znatno povečale, in sicer zaloge modulov za 129 %, zaloge celic za 302 % in zaloge rezin za 70 %.
Concerning modules, stocks increased continuously reaching very high levels in 2011 (by 160 %), while it decreased in the IP but still remaining at very high levels in comparison with the beginning of the period considered.
Zaloge modulov so se nenehno povečevale in v letu 2011 dosegle zelo visoko raven (povečale so se za 160 %), v OP pa so se zmanjšale, vendar so ostale na zelo visoki ravni v primerjavi z začetkom obravnavanega obdobja.
Concerning cells, the development was even more pronounced, with an increase in stocks between 2009 and 2011 more than 350 %.
Pri celicah je bilo gibanje še izrazitejše, in sicer so se zaloge med letoma 2009 in 2011 povečale za več kot 350 %.
Likewise, the stocks decreased during the IP but remained at very high levels in comparison with the beginning of the period considered.
Podobno so se zaloge v OP zmanjšale, vendar so ostale na zelo visoki ravni v primerjavi z začetkom obravnavanega obdobja.
Concerning wafers, while the Union industry decreased its stocks between 2009 and 2010 by more than 80 % caused by the increase of their sales, closing stocks increased rapidly and reached levels beyond the level of 2009 and further increased by 65 percentage points in the IP.
Medtem ko je industrija Unije med letoma 2009 in 2010 zaradi povečane prodaje zmanjšala svoje zaloge rezin za več kot 80 %, so se končne zaloge močno povečale in dosegle ravni, višje od ravni iz leta 2009, v OP pa so se nadalje povečale za 65 odstotnih točk.
The investigation showed that given the adverse current situation, Union producers would tend to hold limited stocks for the like product, basing their production on orders.
Preiskava je pokazala, da bi proizvajalci Unije zaradi sedanjega neugodnega položaja verjetno omejili zaloge podobnega izdelka, njihova proizvodnja pa bi temeljila na naročilih.
Therefore, the increase in stocks for the like product over the period considered is a relevant factor in establishing if the Union industry suffered material injury.
Zato je povečanje zalog podobnega izdelka v obravnavanem obdobju pomemben dejavnik za presojo, ali je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments, ability to raise capital
5.3.4 Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
Profitability and cash flow developed as follows over the period considered:
Dobičkonosnost in denarni tok sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibala na naslednji način:
Table 10-a
Preglednica 10-a
Modules — profitability and cash flow
Moduli – dobičkonosnost in denarni tok
Table 10-b
Preglednica 10-b
Cells — profitability and cash flow
Celice – dobičkonosnost in denarni tok
Table 10-c
Preglednica 10-c
Wafers — profitability and cash flow
Rezine – dobičkonosnost in denarni tok
Profitability of the sampled Union producers was established by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union, as the percentage of the turnover of such sales.
Dobičkonosnost vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije je bila določena tako, da se je neto dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka nepovezanim strankam v Uniji izrazil kot odstotek prihodkov od te prodaje.
The profitability decreased sharply and turned to losses over the period considered for the like product.
Dobičkonosnost v zvezi s podobnim izdelkom se je v obravnavanem obdobju močno zmanjšala in postala negativna.
The profitability dropped by 11 percentage points for modules, by 49 percentage points for cells and by 63 percentage points for wafers.
Dobičkonosnost se je zmanjšala za 11 odstotnih točk za module, za 49 odstotnih točk za celice in za 63 odstotnih točk za rezine.
Profitability for the like product increased between 2009 and 2010 but then decreased significantly in 2011 where Union industry realised losses and further decreased significantly in the IP.
Dobičkonosnost v zvezi s podobnim izdelkom se je med letoma 2009 in 2010 povečala, nato pa se je znatno zmanjšala v letu 2011, ko je industrija Unije ustvarila izgube, in se v OP nadalje znatno zmanjšala.
Losses were particularly high for cells and wafers.
Izgube so bile še posebno visoke za celice in rezine.
The decline of cash flow for cells and wafers was more pronounced than modules and reached significantly negative levels during the IP.
Zmanjšanje denarnega toka je bilo za celice in rezine bolj izrazito kot za module in je v OP doseglo precej negativne ravni.
Therefore, the cash flow for the like product decreased over the period considered.
Denarni tok za podobni izdelek se je v obravnavanem obdobju torej zmanjšal.
The figures below represent the evolution of investments and return on investments of the sampled Union producers in relation to the total market during the period considered:
Podatki v nadaljevanju predstavljajo gibanja naložb in donosnosti naložb vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije na celotnem trgu v obravnavanem obdobju:
Table 11-a
Preglednica 11-a
Modules — investments and return on investments
Moduli – naložbe in donosnost naložb
Table 11-b
Preglednica 11-b
Cells — investments and return on investment
Celice – naložbe in donosnost naložb
Table 11-c
Preglednica 11-c
Wafers — investments and return on investment
Rezine – naložbe in donosnost naložb
The table above shows that the Union industry increased its investments by 171 % for modules between 2009 and the IP.
Iz zgornje preglednice je razvidno, da je industrija Unije svoje naložbe za module med letom 2009 in OP povečala za 171 %.
This was mainly linked to the significant additions of capacity.
To je bilo povezano predvsem z znatnimi povečanji zmogljivosti.
However, during the same period, the Union industry decreased its investments by 78 % for cells and 80 % for wafers; the investments made were mainly linked to R & D as well as improving and maintaining production technology and process in order to improve efficiency.
Vendar pa je industrija Unije v istem obdobju zmanjšala svoje naložbe za 78 % za celice in za 80 % za rezine; izvedene naložbe so bile povezane predvsem z raziskavami in razvojem ter z vzdrževanjem proizvodnih tehnologij in postopkov za izboljšanje učinkovitosti.
Since the Union industry could not afford making additional investments for cells and wafers during the period considered, the level of investments during the IP was rather low.
Ker si industrija Unije v obravnavanem obdobju ni mogla privoščiti dodatnih naložb za celice in rezine, je bila raven naložb v OP precej nizka.
As investments were financed basically by cash flow and intercompany loans, the decrease in the cash flow had immediate effect on the level of investments made.
Ker so bile naložbe v osnovi financirane z denarnim tokom in posojili med družbami, je imelo zmanjšanje denarnega toka takojšen učinek na raven izvedenih naložb.
The return on investments (‘ROI’) was expressed as the profit in per cent of the net book value of investments.
Donosnost naložb je bila izražena kot dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti naložb.
ROI of the like product followed the similar negative trends as the other financial performance indicators between 2009 and the IP for all the three types of product.
Donosnost naložb za podobni izdelek je med letom 2009 in OP sledila podobnim negativnim trendom kot drugi kazalniki finančne uspešnosti, in sicer za vse tri vrste izdelka.
For cells and wafers, while there was an increase in 2009 and 2010, ROI decreased significantly in 2011 reaching negative levels.
Donosnost naložb za celice in rezine se je v letih 2009 in 2010 povečala, v letu 2011 pa močno zmanjšala in dosegla negativne ravni.
For modules, ROI was at negative levels throughout the period considered, except in 2010 where it reached 19 %.
Donosnost naložb za module je bila negativna v celotnem zadevnem obdobju, razen leta 2010, ko je dosegla 19 %.
Overall, it decreased during the period considered reaching – 17 % in the IP for cells, i.e. by 1 %, however still remaining at significant negative levels, i.e. – 19 %.
Na splošno se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjševala in za celice v OP dosegla –17 %, torej se je zmanjšala za 1 %, vendar je ostala na znatno negativni ravni, tj. –19 %.
As for wafers ROI followed a continuously negative trend reaching – 7 % during the IP.
V zvezi z rezinami je donosnost naložb sledila stalno negativnemu trendu in v OP dosegla –7 %.
Overall ROI for the like product showed negative trends during the period considered.
Na splošno je donosnost naložb za podobni izdelek v obravnavanem obdobju kazala negativen trend.
The ability to raise capital was analysed in relation to the total market and it has been found that there was a constant deterioration of the ability of the Union industry to generate cash for the like product and, consequently, a weakening of the financial situation of the Union industry.
Analiza zmožnosti zbiranja kapitala je bila izvedena v povezavi s celotnim trgom, pokazala pa je stalno poslabševanje zmožnosti industrije Unije, da zagotovi denarna sredstva za podobni izdelek, in posledično slabitev finančnega položaja industrije Unije.
Conclusion on injury
5.3.5 Sklep o škodi
The analysis of the situation of the Union industry showed a clear downward trend of all the main injury indicators.
Analiza položaja industrije Unije je pokazala očiten negativni trend vseh glavnih kazalcev škode.
Against a generally increasing consumption, overall production increased for modules and cells in the period considered.
Splošna proizvodnja modulov in celic se je ob splošno naraščajoči potrošnji v obravnavanem obdobju povečala.
Although the volume of sales increased, the market share of the Union industry shrank in the IP due to the higher increase of the consumption during the period considered.
Čeprav se je obseg prodaje povečal, se je tržni delež industrije Unije v OP zmanjšal zaradi večjega povečanja potrošnje v obravnavanem obdobju.
Average sales price fell sharply throughout the period considered, negatively impacting on all the financial performance indicators such as profitability, cash flow, return on investments and ability to raise capital.
Povprečne prodajne cene so se v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju močno zniževale, kar je negativno vplivalo na vse kazalnike finančne uspešnosti, kot so dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala.
Over the period considered, the overall Union industry’s sales volume increased.
Celotni obseg prodaje industrije Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečal.
However, the increase in sales volumes of the Union industry was accompanied by a tremendous decrease in average sales price.
Vendar pa je povečanje obsega prodaje industrije Unije spremljalo izredno znižanje povprečnih prodajnih cen.
During the period considered, imports of the interested parties from the PRC increased in terms of volumes and market share.
Obseg in tržni delež uvoza zainteresiranih strani iz LRK sta se v obravnavanem obdobju povečevala.
At the same time, import prices continuously decreased, undercutting significantly the Union industry’s average price on the Union market.
Hkrati so se uvozne cene nenehno zniževale in znatno nelojalno zniževale povprečno ceno industrije Unije na trgu Unije.
Several interested parties claimed that the Union industry and in specific the sampled Union producers were performing well.
Več zainteresiranih strani je trdilo, da so industrija Unije in zlasti vzorčeni proizvajalci Unije poslovali uspešno.
It was claimed that the evolution of certain injury indicators, namely production volume, production capacity, sales and employment but even in some sampled producers’ profitability, were increasing and would not show material injury.
Trdile so, da se je razvoj nekaterih kazalnikov škode, in sicer obseg proizvodnje, proizvodna zmogljivost, obseg prodaje in zaposlovanje, pri nekaterih vzorčenih proizvajalcih pa celo dobičkonosnost, povečeval in ne kaže znatne škode.
These allegations were not confirmed by the results of the investigation, which has shown clear downward trends of many injury indicators, relevant for the conclusion that the Union industry suffered material injury.
Rezultati preiskave niso potrdili teh trditev, saj so pokazali jasne negativne trende številnih kazalnikov škode, ki so pomembni za ugotovitev, da je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo.
In view of the above, the investigation confirmed in particular the fact that the sales prices are below the production costs, thus having a negative effect on the Union industry’s profitability, reaching negative levels during the IP.
Glede na navedeno je preiskava zlasti potrdila dejstvo, da so prodajne cene nižje od proizvodnih stroškov, kar je imelo negativni učinek na dobičkonosnost industrije Unije, ki je v OP dosegla negativne ravni.