natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"carers and comforters" means individuals knowingly and willingly incurring an exposure to ionising radiation by helping, other than as part of their occupation, in the support and comfort of individuals undergoing or having undergone medical exposure;
"posamezniki, ki pomagajo pri negi in oskrbi pacientov" pomeni posameznike, ki se zavestno in prostovoljno izpostavljajo ionizirajočemu sevanju, ko pomagajo (zunaj okvira svojega poklica) pri negi in oskrbi za udobje posameznikov, ki so ali so bili izpostavljeni ionizirajočemu sevanju v zdravstvu;
"clearance levels" means values established by the competent authority or in national legislation, and expressed in terms of activity concentrations, at or below which materials arising from any practice subject to notification or authorisation may be released from the requirements of this Directive;
"nivoji za odpravo nadzora" pomeni vrednosti, ki jih določi pristojni organ ali so določene v nacionalni zakonodaji in so izražene s koncentracijo aktivnosti, pri kateri ali pod katero so materiali, izvirajoči iz katere koli dejavnosti, za katero se zahteva priglasitev ali odobritev, lahko izvzeti iz zahtev te direktive;
"clinical audit" means a systematic examination or review of medical radiological procedures which seeks to improve the quality and outcome of patient care through structured review, whereby medical radiological practices, procedures and results are examined against agreed standards for good medical radiological procedures, with modification of practices, where appropriate, and the application of new standards if necessary;
"klinična presoja" pomeni sistematično preučitev ali pregled medicinskih radioloških posegov, katerega namen je izboljšanje kakovosti in rezultata oskrbe bolnika s strukturiranim pregledom, v katerem se medicinski radiološki posegi in rezultati primerjajo z dogovorjenimi standardi za dobre medicinske radiološke posege, s spremembo posegov, kadar je to ustrezno, in uporabo novih standardov, če je to potrebno;
"clinical responsibility" means responsibility of a practitioner for individual medical exposures, in particular, justification; optimisation; clinical evaluation of the outcome; cooperation with other specialists and staff, as appropriate, regarding practical aspects of medical radiological procedures; obtaining information, if appropriate, on previous examinations; providing existing medical radiological information and/or records to other practitioners and/or the referrer, as required; and giving information on the risk of ionising radiation to patients and other individuals involved, as appropriate;
"klinična odgovornost" pomeni odgovornost izvajalca za posamezno izpostavljenost v zdravstvu, zlasti za upravičenje; optimizacijo; klinično oceno izida; sodelovanje z drugimi specialisti in osebjem, kakor je ustrezno, v zvezi s praktičnimi vidiki medicinskih radioloških posegov; pridobivanje informacij o predhodnih pregledih, če je to primerno; zagotavljanje obstoječih informacij o medicinskih radioloških posegih in/ali evidenc drugim izvajalcem in/ali po potrebi napotnim zdravnikom ter obveščanje bolnikov in drugih prizadetih posameznikov, kakor je ustrezno, o tveganju zaradi ionizirajočega sevanja;
In specifying E(τ), is given in the number of years over which the integration is made.
Pri določanju E(τ) je τ obdobje integriranja, izraženo v številu let.
For the purpose of complying with dose limits specified in this Directive, is a period of 50 years following intake for adults and up to the age of 70 for infants and children.
Zaradi uskladitve z mejnimi dozami, določenimi v tej direktivi, je τobdobje 50 let po vnosu za odrasle in obdobje do starosti 70 let za dojenčke in otroke.
The unit for committed effective dose is the sievert (Sv);
Enota za predvideno ekvivalentno dozo je sievert (Sv);
"committed equivalent dose" (HT(τ)) is the integral over time (t) of the equivalent dose rate in tissue or organ T that will be received by an individual as a result of an intake.
"predvidena ekvivalentna doza" (HT (τ)) pomeni integral hitrosti ekvivalentne doze v tkivu ali organu T po času (t), ki jo bo posameznik prejel zaradi vnosa.
It is given by:
Izražena je kot:
for an intake at time t0 where
za vnos v času t0, pri čemer je —
is the relevant equivalent dose rate in organ or tissue T at time t,
ustrezna hitrost ekvivalentne doze (v organu ali tkivu T) v času t, —
τ is the time over which the integration is performed.
τ je obdobje integriranja.
In specifying HT(τ), is given in number of years over which the integration is made.
Pri določanju HT(τ) je τ obdobje integriranja, izraženo v številu let.
For the purpose of complying with dose limits specified in this Directive, τ is a period of 50 years for adults and up to the age of 70 for infants and children.
Zaradi uskladitve z mejnimi dozami, določenimi v tej direktivi, je τobdobje 50 let za odrasle in obdobje do starosti 70 let za dojenčke in otroke.
The unit for committed equivalent dose is the sievert (Sv);
Enota za predvideno ekvivalentno dozo je sievert (Sv);
"competent authority" means an authority or system of authorities designated by Member States as having legal authority for the purposes of this Directive;
"pristojni organ" pomeni organ ali sistem organov, ki jih kot pravno pristojne za namene te direktive imenujejo države članice;
"consumer product" means a device or manufactured item into which one or more radionuclides have deliberately been incorporated or produced by activation, or which generates ionising radiation, and which can be sold or made available to members of the public without special surveillance or regulatory control after sale;
"potrošniški proizvod" pomeni napravo ali proizvod, v katerega je en ali več radionuklidov namerno vgrajenih ali so ti nastali z aktivacijo, ali napravo ali proizvod, ki ustvarja ionizirajoče sevanje in ki ga je mogoče prodati ali dati na voljo posameznikom iz prebivalstva brez posebnega nadzora ali regulativnega nadzora po prodaji;
"contamination" means the unintended or undesirable presence of radioactive substances on surfaces or within solids, liquids or gases or on the human body;
"kontaminacija" pomeni nenamerno ali neželeno prisotnost radioaktivnih snovi na površinah, v trdnih, tekočih ali plinskih snoveh ali na človeškem telesu;
"controlled area" means an area subject to special rules for the purpose of protection against ionising radiation or preventing the spread of radioactive contamination and to which access is controlled;
"kontrolirano območje" pomeni območje, za katero veljajo posebni predpisi za varstvo pred ionizirajočim sevanjem ali preprečevanje širjenja radioaktivne kontaminacije in do katerega je dostop kontroliran;
"diagnostic reference levels" means dose levels in medical radiodiagnostic or interventional radiology practices, or, in the case of radio-pharmaceuticals, levels of activity, for typical examinations for groups of standard-sized patients or standard phantoms for broadly defined types of equipment;
"diagnostični referenčni nivoji" pomeni nivoje doz pri radiodiagnostičnih posegih v zdravstvu ali interventni radiologiji ali, v primeru radiofarmakov, nivoje aktivnosti pri standardnih preiskavah za skupine bolnikov standardnih velikosti ali standardne fantome za običajne vrste medicinske opreme;
"disused source" means a sealed source which is no longer used or intended to be used for the practice for which authorisation was granted but continues to require safe management;
"vir, ki se ne uporablja več" pomeni zaprti vir sevanja, ki se ne uporablja več ali naj se ne bi več uporabljal za dejavnost, za katero je bilo izdano dovoljenje, vendar zanj še vedno velja, da je treba z njim ravnati varno;
"dose constraint" means a constraint set as a prospective upper bound of individual doses, used to define the range of options considered in the process of optimisation for a given radiation source in a planned exposure situation;
"dozna ograda" pomeni omejitev, določeno kot predvidena zgornja meja posameznih doz, ki se uporabljajo za določitev razpona možnosti, upoštevanih v procesu optimizacije za zadevni vir sevanja pri načrtovani izpostavljenosti;
"dose limit" means the value of the effective dose (where applicable, committed effective dose) or the equivalent dose in a specified period which shall not be exceeded for an individual;
"mejna doza" pomeni vrednost efektivne doze (predvidene efektivne doze, če je ustrezno) ali ekvivalentne doze v določenem obdobju, ki pri posamezniku ne sme biti presežena;
"dosimetry service" means a body or an individual competent to calibrate, read or interpret individual monitoring devices, or to measure radioactivity in the human body or in biological samples, or to assess doses, whose capacity to act in this respect is recognised by the competent authority;
"služba za dozimetrijo" pomeni organ ali posameznika, ki je pristojen za umerjanje, odčitavanje ali interpretacijo naprav za osebno dozimetrijo ali za merjenje radioaktivnosti v človekovem telesu ali v bioloških vzorcih ali za oceno doz in katerega delovanje v tem smislu odobri pristojni organ;
"effective dose" (E) is the sum of the weighted equivalent doses in all the tissues and organs of the body from internal and external exposure.
"efektivna doza" (E) pomeni vsoto uteženih ekvivalentnih doz po vseh tkivih in organih telesa zaradi notranje in zunanje izpostavljenosti.
It is defined by the expression:
Izražena je z:
is the absorbed dose averaged over tissue or organ T, due to radiation R,
povprečje absorbirane doze zaradi sevanja R na tkivo ali organ T,
is the radiation weighting factor and
utežni faktor sevanja in
is the tissue weighting factor for tissue or organ T.
tkivni utežni faktor za tkivo ali organ T.
The values for wT and wR are specified in Annex II.
Vrednosti za wT in wR so navedene v Prilogi II.
The unit for effective dose is the sievert (Sv);
Enota za efektivno dozo je sievert (Sv);
"emergency" means a non-routine situation or event involving a radiation source that necessitates prompt action to mitigate serious adverse consequences for human health and safety, quality of life, property or the environment, or a hazard that could give rise to such serious adverse consequences;
"izredni dogodek" pomeni neobičajne razmere ali dogodek, ki zahteva takojšnje ukrepanje zaradi blažitve resnih škodljivih posledic za zdravje in varnost ljudi, kakovost življenja, lastnino ali okolje ali resne nevarnosti, ki bi povzročila takšne resne škodljive posledice;
"emergency exposure situation" means a situation of exposure due to an emergency;
"izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku" pomeni izpostavljenost zaradi izrednega dogodka;
"emergency management system" means a legal or administrative framework establishing responsibilities for emergency preparedness and response, and arrangements for decision making in the event of an emergency exposure situation;
"sistem ravnanja ob izrednem dogodku" pomeni pravni ali upravni okvir, ki določa odgovornosti za pripravljenost in odzivanje na izredne dogodke ter ureditve glede sprejemanja odločitev v primeru izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku;
"emergency occupational exposure" means exposure received in an emergency exposure situation by an emergency worker;
"poklicna izpostavljenost ob izrednem dogodku" pomeni izpostavljenost, ki ji je ob izrednem dogodku izpostavljeno reševalno osebje;
"emergency response plan" means arrangements to plan for adequate response in the event of an emergency exposure situation on the basis of postulated events and related scenarios;
"načrt za odziv na izredne dogodke" pomeni ureditve za načrtovanje ustreznega odzivanja v primeru izpostavljenosti ob izrednem dogodku na podlagi predvidenih dogodkov in povezanih scenarijev;
"emergency worker" means any person having a defined role in an emergency and who might be exposed to radiation while taking action in response to the emergency;
"reševalno osebje" pomeni vsako osebo, ki ima vnaprej opredeljeno vlogo ob izrednem dogodku in je lahko izpostavljena med odzivanjem na izredni dogodek;
"environmental monitoring" means the measurement of external dose rates due to radioactive substances in the environment or of concentrations of radionuclides in environmental media;
"nadzor okolja" pomeni merjenje hitrosti zunanjih doz zaradi radioaktivnih snovi v okolju ali merjenje koncentracij radionuklidov v različnih prvinah okolja;
"equivalent dose" (HT) is the absorbed dose, in tissue or organ T weighted for the type and quality of radiation R. It is given by:
"ekvivalentna doza" (HT) pomeni absorbirano dozo v tkivu ali organu T, uteženo glede na vrsto in kakovost sevanja R. Izražena je kot:
is the radiation weighting factor.
utežni faktor sevanja.
When the radiation field is composed of types and energies with different values of wR, the total equivalent dose, HT, is given by:
Kadar je polje sevanja sestavljeno iz vrst in energij sevanja z različnimi vrednostmi wR, je skupna ekvivalentna doza HT izražena kot:
The values for wR are specified in Annex II, Part A. The unit for equivalent dose is the sievert (Sv);
Vrednosti za wR so navedene v delu A Priloge IA. Enota za ekvivalentno dozo je sievert (Sv);
"exemption level" means a value established by a competent authority or in legislation and expressed in terms of activity concentration or total activity at or below which a radiation source is not subject to notification or authorisation;
"raven izvzetja" pomeni vrednost, ki jo določi pristojni organ ali je določena z zakonodajo in je izražena s koncentracijo aktivnosti ali skupno aktivnostjo, pri kateri ali pod katero se za vir sevanja ne zahteva priglasitev ali odobritev;
"existing exposure situation" means an exposure situation that already exists when a decision on its control has to be taken and which does not call or no longer calls for urgent measures to be taken;
"obstoječa izpostavljenost" pomeni izpostavljenost, ki že obstaja, ko je treba sprejeti odločitev o njenem nadzoru, in ki ne zahteva ali ne zahteva več izvajanja nujnih ukrepov;
"exposed worker" means a person, either self-employed or working under an employer, who is subject to exposure at work carried out within a practice regulated by this Directive and who is liable to receive doses exceeding one or other of the dose limits for public exposure;
"izpostavljeni delavec" pomeni osebo, bodisi samozaposleno osebo bodisi osebo, ki dela za delodajalca in ki je zaradi dejavnosti na delovnem mestu, ki jo ureja ta direktiva, izpostavljena sevanju in za katero je verjetno, da bo prejela večjo dozo od katere od mejnih doz za izpostavljenost prebivalstva;
"exposure" means the act of exposing or condition of being exposed to ionising radiation emitted outside the body (external exposure) or within the body (internal exposure);
"izpostavljenost" pomeni dejanje izpostavljanja ali stanje izpostavljenosti ionizirajočemu sevanju, katerega vir je zunaj telesa (zunanja izpostavljenost) ali znotraj telesa (notranja izpostavljenost);
"extremities" means the hands, forearms, feet and ankles;
"okončine" pomeni roke, podlahti, stopala in gležnje;
"health detriment" means reduction in length and quality of life occurring in a population following exposure, including those arising from tissue reactions, cancer and severe genetic disorder;
"škoda za zdravje" pomeni zmanjšanje dolžine in kakovosti življenja, ki se pokaže pri prebivalstvu po izpostavljenosti, in vključuje škodo zaradi učinkov na tkivo, raka in resnih genskih okvar;
"health screening" means a procedure using medical radiological installations for early diagnosis in population groups at risk;
"presejanje" pomeni postopek uporabe medicinskih radioloških objektov za zgodnje odkrivanje bolezni pri rizičnih skupinah prebivalstva;
"high-activity sealed source" means a sealed source for which the activity of the contained radionuclide is equal to or exceeds the relevant activity value laid down in Annex III;
"visokoaktivni zaprti vir sevanja" pomeni zaprti vir, v katerem je aktivnost vsebovanega radionuklida enaka ustrezni vrednosti aktivnosti, ki je določena v Prilogi II, ali višja od nje;
"individual detriment" means clinically observable deleterious effects in individuals or their descendants, the appearance of which is either immediate or delayed and, in the latter case, implies a probability rather than a certainty of appearance;
"škoda za zdravje posameznika" pomeni klinično ugotovljive škodljive učinke ionizirajočih sevanj pri posameznikih ali njihovih potomcih, ki se pojavijo takoj ali z zakasnitvijo in v slednjem primeru pomenijo bolj verjetnost kakor gotovost pojava;
"inspection" means an investigation by or on behalf of any competent authority to verify compliance with national legal requirements;
"inšpekcijski pregled" pomeni preiskavo s strani vsakega pristojnega organa ali v njegovem imenu, da se preveri izpolnjevanje nacionalnih pravnih zahtev;
"intake" means the total activity of a radionuclide entering the body from the external environment;
"vnos" pomeni skupno aktivnost radionuklida, ki pride v telo iz zunanjega okolja;
"interventional radiology" means the use of X-ray imaging techniques to facilitate the introduction and guidance of devices in the body for diagnostic or treatment purposes;
"interventna radiologija" pomeni uporabo rentgenskega slikanja, da se olajša uvajanje in usmerjanje naprav v telesu, ki so namenjene diagnosticiranju ali zdravljenju;
"ionising radiation" means energy transferred in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves of a wavelength of 100 nanometres or less (a frequency of 3 × 1015 hertz or more) capable of producing ions directly or indirectly;
"ionizirajoče sevanje" pomeni energijo, preneseno v obliki delcev ali elektromagnetnih valov z valovno dolžino 100 nanometrov ali manj (frekvenca 3 × 1015 Hz ali več), ki lahko posredno ali neposredno proizvaja ione;
"licence" means permission granted in a document by the competent authority to carry out a practice in accordance with specific conditions laid down in that document;
"licenca" pomeni dovoljenje v obliki dokumenta, ki ga podeli pristojni organ, za opravljanje dejavnosti v skladu s posebnimi pogoji iz licence iz tega dokumenta;
"medical exposure" means exposure incurred by patients or asymptomatic individuals as part of their own medical or dental diagnosis or treatment, and intended to benefit their health, as well as exposure incurred by carers and comforters and by volunteers in medical or biomedical research;
"izpostavljenost v zdravstvu" pomeni izpostavljenost bolnikov ali asimptomatskih posameznikov kot del njihovega zdravstvenega ali zobozdravstvenega diagnosticiranja ali zdravljenja, ki je namenjeno izboljšanju njihovega zdravja, ter izpostavljenost posameznikov, ki pomagajo pri negi in oskrbi pacientov, ter prostovoljcev pri medicinskih ali biomedicinskih raziskavah;
"medical physics expert" means an individual or, if provided for in national legislation, a group of individuals, having the knowledge, training and experience to act or give advice on matters relating to radiation physics applied to medical exposure, whose competence in this respect is recognised by the competent authority;
"izvedenec medicinske fizike" pomeni posameznika ali skupino posameznikov, ki ima znanje, usposobljenost in izkušnje, da lahko deluje oziroma svetuje glede fizike sevanja, ki se uporablja za izpostavljenost v zdravstvu, čigar delovanje v tem smislu odobri pristojni organ;
"medical radiological" means pertaining to radiodiagnostic and radiotherapeutic procedures, and interventional radiology or other medical uses of ionising radiation for planning, guiding and verification purposes;
"medicinsko radiološki" pomeni nanašajoč se na radiodiagnostične in radioterapevtske posege ter interventno radiologijo ali drugo medicinsko uporabo ionizirajočega sevanja za namene načrtovanja, usmerjanja zdravljenja in preverjanja;
"medical radiological installation" means a facility where medical radiological procedures are performed;
"medicinski radiološki objekt" pomeni objekt, v katerem se izvajajo medicinski radiološki posegi;
"medical radiological procedure" means any procedure giving rise to medical exposure;
"medicinski radiološki poseg" pomeni vsak poseg, ki povzroča izpostavljenost v zdravstvu;
"members of the public" means individuals who may be subject to public exposure;
"posamezniki iz prebivalstva" pomeni posameznike, ki so lahko deležni sevanja, ki mu je izpostavljeno prebivalstvo;
"natural radiation source" means a source of ionising radiation of natural, terrestrial or cosmic origin;
"naravni vir sevanja" pomeni vir ionizirajočega sevanja naravnega zemeljskega ali kozmičnega izvora;
"non-medical imaging exposure" means any deliberate exposure of humans for imaging purposes where the primary intention of the exposure is not to bring a health benefit to the individual being exposed;
"izpostavljenost nemedicinskemu slikanju" pomeni vsako namerno izpostavljenost ljudi za namene slikanja, pri čemer prvotni namen za izpostavljenost ni zagotavljanje koristi za zdravje izpostavljenemu posamezniku;
"normal exposure" means exposure expected to occur under the normal operating conditions of a facility or activity (including maintenance, inspection, decommissioning), including minor incidents that can be kept under control, i.e. during normal operation and anticipated operational occurrences;
"običajna izpostavljenost" pomeni izpostavljenost, ki se po pričakovanjih pojavi pri običajnih delovnih pogojih objekta ali aktivnosti (vključno z vzdrževanjem, inšpekcijskim pregledom, razgradnjo), vključno z manjšimi nezgodami, ki jih je mogoče nadzorovati, tj. med normalnim obratovanjem in pričakovanimi obratovalnimi dogodki;
"notification" means submission of information to the competent authority to notify the intention to carry out a practice within the scope of this Directive;
"priglasitev" pomeni predložitev informacij pristojnemu organu, da se ga obvesti o nameri opravljanja dejavnosti, ki je zajeta v področje uporabe te direktive;
"occupational exposure" means exposure of workers, apprentices and students, incurred in the course of their work;
"poklicna izpostavljenost" pomeni izpostavljenost delavcev, praktikantov in študentov med njihovim delom;
"occupational health service" means a health professional or body competent to perform medical surveillance of exposed workers and whose capacity to act in that respect is recognised by the competent authority;
"zdravstvena služba medicine dela" pomeni zdravstvenega strokovnega delavca ali organ, ki je pristojen za zdravstveni nadzor izpostavljenih delavcev in katerega delovanje v tem smislu odobri pristojni organ;
"orphan source" means a radioactive source which is neither exempted nor under regulatory control, e.g. because it has never been under regulatory control or because it has been abandoned, lost, misplaced, stolen or otherwise transferred without proper authorisation;
"vir neznanega izvora" pomeni radioaktivni vir, ki ni niti izvzet iz regulativnega nadzora niti ni pod regulativnim nadzorom, npr. zato, ker ni bil nikoli pod regulativnim nadzorom, ali zato, ker je bil opuščen, izgubljen, založen, ukraden ali drugače prenesen brez ustreznega dovoljenja;
"outside worker" means any exposed worker who is not employed by the undertaking responsible for the supervised and controlled areas, but performs activities in those areas, including, apprentices and students;
"zunanji delavec" pomeni vsakega izpostavljenega delavca, ki ni zaposlen v podjetju, odgovornem za nadzorovana in kontrolirana območja, ampak opravlja dejavnosti na teh območjih, vključno s praktikanti in študenti;
"planned exposure situation" means an exposure situation that arises from the planned operation of a radiation source or from a human activity which alters exposure pathways, so as to cause the exposure or potential exposure of people or the environment.
"načrtovana izpostavljenost" pomeni izpostavljenost zaradi načrtovane uporabe vira sevanja ali zaradi človekove aktivnosti, ki spreminjajo poti izpostavljenosti in s tem povzročajo izpostavljenost ali potencialno izpostavljenost ljudi ali okolja.
Planned exposure situations may include both normal exposures and potential exposures.
Načrtovana izpostavljenost lahko vključuje tako običajno kot potencialno izpostavljenost;