natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Overall, during the IP, the activity of the eight cooperating upstream operators related to the product under investigation varied in proportion to their total activity and only for one cooperating company represented 100 % of its business, while for the others it varied between 6 and 80 %.
Na splošno se je dejavnost osmih sodelujočih gospodarskih subjektov, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, v povezavi z izdelkom v preiskavi v OP spreminjala sorazmerno z njihovo celotno dejavnostjo in je le za eno sodelujočo družbo predstavljala 100 % njene dejavnosti, medtem ko se je pri ostalih družbah gibala med 6 % in 80 %.
On average, in the IP, the activity related to the product concerned represented around 41 % of the total activity of the cooperating upstream operators.
Dejavnost v zvezi z zadevnim izdelkom je v OP v povprečju predstavljala približno 41 % celotne dejavnosti sodelujočih gospodarskih subjektov, ki so višje v prodajni verigi.
In terms of jobs, the eight cooperating upstream operators employed in the IP about 4200 people.
V smislu delovnih mest je osem sodelujočih gospodarskih subjektov, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, v OP zaposlovalo približno 4200 ljudi.
Profitability varied according to segment and individual company from high rates to slightly negative profitability.
Dobičkonosnost se je glede na segment in posamezno družbo gibala od visokih stopenj do nekoliko negativne dobičkonosnosti.
The investigation showed that those operators with a negative profitability suffered from the deteriorated situation of the Union industry, as some of the clients they lost were Union producers of the product under investigation, and from the decline in consumption.
Preiskava je pokazala, da so navedeni gospodarski subjekti z negativno dobičkonosnostjo utrpeli škodo zaradi slabega položaja industrije Unije, saj so bile nekatere stranke, ki so jih izgubili, proizvajalci izdelka v preiskavi v Uniji, in zaradi zmanjšanja potrošnje.
The sales of the Union upstream operators covered the Union, the PRC and other third countries.
Gospodarski subjekti Unije, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, so izdelke prodajali v Uniji, LRK in drugih tretjih državah.
In the IP the repartition of the sales corresponded on average to around 20 % of sales in the Union, almost 50 % to the PRC and around 30 % to other third countries.
Povprečna porazdelitev prodaje je v OP ustrezala približno 20 % prodaje v Uniji, skoraj 50 % prodaje v LRK in približno 30 % prodaje v drugih tretjih državah.
Some parties in the upstream sector claimed that the imposition of anti-dumping measures would affect their business activities negatively as the PRC is their main exporting market.
Nekatere strani v sektorjih višje v prodajni verigi so trdile, da bi uvedba protidampinških ukrepov negativno vplivala na njihove poslovne dejavnosti, saj je LRK njihov glavni izvozni trg.
It was argued that the duties would seriously limit the imports of the product concerned from the PRC to the Union as a result of which the PRC would limit the imports of polysilicon and production equipment from the Union.
Zatrjeno je bilo, da bi dajatve močno omejile uvoz zadevnega izdelka iz LRK v Unijo, zaradi česar bi LRK omejila uvoz polisilicija in proizvodne opreme iz Unije.
As a consequence, the Union upstream operators in the Union would allegedly need to scale down their business activities and reduce employment.
Zato bi gospodarski subjekti Unije, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, domnevno morali zmanjšati svoje poslovne dejavnosti in število zaposlenih.
It is first noted that the aim of the duty is not to eliminate the Chinese imports of the product concerned but to restore a level playing field.
Najprej je treba opozoriti, da cilj dajatev ni odpraviti uvoz zadevnega izdelka iz Kitajske, ampak ponovno vzpostaviti enake konkurenčne pogoje.
Thus the Chinese imports should continue to supply the Union market to a certain degree, but at fair prices.
Zato bi kitajski uvoz še naprej do določene mere oskrboval trg Unije, toda po poštenih cenah.
Furthermore, the investigation showed that the Union upstream operators are present globally on different national markets and therefore do not depend exclusively on their export to the PRC.
Poleg tega je preiskava pokazala, da gospodarski subjekti Unije, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, delujejo globalno in so prisotni na različnih nacionalnih trgih, zato niso odvisni izključno od svojega izvoza v LRK.
It is thus reasonable to assume that in the global PV market, Union upstream operators would likely be able to compensate the eventual decrease in the export to the PRC by the export to the other markets which according to publicly available market studies are expected to grow.
Zato je upravičeno domnevati, da bi na svetovnem fotonapetostnem trgu gospodarski subjekti Unije, ki so višje v prodajni verigi, verjetno lahko nadomestili morebitno zmanjšanje izvoza v LRK z izvozom na druge trge, za katere se glede na javno dostopne tržne raziskave pričakuje, da bodo rastli.
In any case, the Chinese PV market is already facing a significant production overcapacity and therefore it is doubtful whether the Union machinery producers would be able to sell much more of manufacturing equipment in the short to medium term.
V vsakem primeru se kitajski fotonapetostni trg že sooča z znatno presežno proizvodno zmogljivostjo, zato je vprašljivo, ali bi proizvajalci strojev v Uniji kratko- in srednjeročno lahko prodali več proizvodne opreme.
In view of the above, it is provisionally concluded that the impact of the anti-dumping duties on the machinery producers would not be significant, while the impact on the raw material supplier may be negative in the short term in view of the possible reduction of its sales to the PRC.
Ob upoštevanju navedenega se začasno sklene, da vpliv protidampinških dajatev na proizvajalce strojev ne bi bil znaten, medtem ko bi lahko bil vpliv na dobavitelja surovin kratkoročno negativen zaradi morebitnega zmanjšanja njegove prodaje Kitajski.
Interest of downstream operators
Interes gospodarskih subjektov, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi
The downstream operators are mainly active in project development, marketing and communications and PV installations.
Gospodarski subjekti, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, večinoma delujejo na področjih razvoja projektov, trženja in komunikacij ter montaže fotonapetostnih naprav.
While 13 replies to the downstream questionnaires were received from the downstream operators only seven were sufficiently complete and allowed for meaningful assessment.
Prejetih je bilo 13 izpolnjenih vprašalnikov gospodarskih subjektov, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, vendar jih je bilo le sedem ustrezno izpolnjenih in primernih za smiselno oceno.
Two verification visits were carried out covering the PV project development and installations.
Opravljena sta bila dva preveritvena obiska, in sicer v zvezi z razvojem fotonapetostnih projektov in montažo.
When analysing the questionnaire replies received from the 36 cooperating unrelated importers, it turned out that a certain number of them may actually have to be qualified as downstream operators, as their main activity is installation.
Pri analizi izpolnjenih vprašalnikov, ki jih je predložilo 36 sodelujočih nepovezanih uvoznikov, se je izkazalo, da bi bilo treba nekatere od njih dejansko obravnavati kot gospodarske subjekte, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, saj je njihova glavna dejavnost montaža.
This issue will be further investigated in the further course of the investigation.
Ta zadeva bo v nadaljnjem poteku preiskave dodatno preiskana.
Overall, the activity of the downstream operators in relation to the product under investigation varies as compared to their total activity.
Na splošno se dejavnost gospodarskih subjektov, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, v zvezi z izdelkom v preiskavi razlikuje v primerjavi z njihovo celotno dejavnostjo.
On average, in the IP, it represented 41 %.
V povprečju je v OP predstavljala 41 %.
An argument was raised that the anti-dumping measures are not in the interest of the Union as they will increase the price of modules, thus discouraging the end-users/consumers from making installations.
Podan je bil argument, da protidampinški ukrepi niso v interesu Unije, saj bodo zvišali ceno modulov in tako končne uporabnike/potrošnike odvrnili od izdelave naprav.
Consequently, the downstream operators would have far fewer orders and would have to scale down their businesses.
Tako bi imeli gospodarski subjekti, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, veliko manj naročil in bi morali zmanjšati svoje poslovanje.
This assessment was based on a study by Prognos on the possible loss of jobs submitted in the course of investigation.
Ta ocena temelji na raziskavi podjetja Prognos o morebitnih izgubah delovnih mest, ki je bila predložena med preiskavo.
The study foresees that the great majority of jobs in the PV market of the Union are in danger, if duties are imposed.
Raziskava predvideva, da bo ogrožena velika večina delovnih mest na fotonapetostnem trgu Unije, če se dajatve uvedejo.
The study uses an estimation by the European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA) according to which the total number of direct jobs existing in 2011 at all stages of the Union PV market including Union producers, importers, the upstream and downstream operators is 265000.
V raziskavi je bila uporabljena ocena Evropskega industrijskega združenja za fotovoltaiko (European Photovoltaic Industry Association, EPIA), glede na katero je skupno število neposrednih delovnih mest v letu 2011 na vseh stopnjah fotonapetostnega trga Unije, vključno s proizvajalci, uvozniki in gospodarskimi subjekti v Uniji, ki so višje ali nižje v prodajni verigi, enako 265000.
Taking as a starting point the 2011 estimation on the total direct PV jobs, the study by Prognos concluded that out of 265000 jobs up to 242000 jobs will be lost in three years, depending on the level of duties.
V raziskavi podjetja Prognos, v kateri se je ocena skupnega števila delovnih mest na fotonapetostnem trgu za leto 2011 upoštevala kot izhodišče, je bilo ugotovljeno, da bo v treh letih izgubljenih do 242000 od 265000 delovnih mest, odvisno od ravni dajatev.
Most of the job losses will allegedly occur in the downstream market, which in 2011 was said by Prognos to employ about 220000 people.
Domnevno bo večina delovnih mest izgubljenih na podrejenem trgu, ki je po navedbah podjetja Prognos v letu 2011 zaposloval približno 220000 ljudi.
The investigation did not confirm the above scenario and pointed to a much lower number of direct jobs existing in the Union PV market in 2011, during the IP and in 2012.
Preiskava ni potrdila zgoraj navedenega scenarija in je pokazala, da je v letih 2011 in 2012 ter v OP na fotonapetostnem trgu Unije obstajalo veliko manjše število neposrednih delovnih mest.
To start with, the investigation raised doubt as to the accuracy of the total number of direct PV jobs as estimated by the European PV association.
Najprej je preiskava vzbudila dvom o točnosti skupnega števila neposrednih delovnih mest na fotonapetostnem trgu, kot ga je ocenilo Evropsko industrijsko združenje za fotovoltaiko.
In particular, during the verification visit at the EPIA, it turned out that the underlying data leading to a conclusion of 265000 was imprecise and did not allow for such conclusion.
Med preveritvenim obiskom pri EPIA se je zlasti izkazalo, da so bili podatki, na katerih je temeljilo ugotovljeno število 265000, nenatančni in niso omogočali takšne ugotovitve.
In fact, the information obtained during the verification visit indicates that the number of direct PV jobs calculated for 2011 would have a margin of error of up to 20 %.
Informacije, pridobljene med preveritvenim obiskom, dejansko kažejo, da bi pri številu neposrednih delovnih mest na fotonapetostnem trgu, izračunanemu za leto 2011, obstajala možnost do 20-odstotnega odstopanja.
In addition, the estimation includes employment in other European countries outside the Union as well the employment related to thin film product, which falls outside the scope of this investigation.
Poleg tega ocena vključuje zaposlenost v drugih evropskih državah zunaj Evropske unije ter zaposlenost v zvezi s tankoslojnim izdelkom, ki ne spada na področje te preiskave.
Despite these doubts, even if the original estimation of jobs was used to analyse the impact on the measures the following remarks must be made.
Tudi če se je za analizo učinka ukrepov uporabila prvotna ocena števila delovnih mest, je kljub tem dvomom treba opozoriti na naslednja dejstva.
The estimation covers the European PV jobs in 2011, which was correlated with a very high number of PV installations in the EU that year (about 20 GW).
Ocena zajema delovna mesta na fotonapetostnem trgu v Evropi v letu 2011, ki so bila povezana z zelo visokim številom fotonapetostnih naprav v EU v navedenem letu (približno 20 GW).
It is reasonable to assume that in view of the decline in installations reaching about 17,5 GW in the IP and 15 GW in 2012 the number of downstream jobs in particular, as directly correlated to the level of installations decreased accordingly.
Smiselno je domnevati, da se je zaradi znižanja ravni naprav, ki je dosegla približno 17,5 GW v OP in 15 GW v letu 2012, zmanjšalo zlasti število delovnih mest na podrejenem trgu, ki so neposredno povezana z ravnijo naprav.
To this end, publicly available specialised press indicated that in Germany, the largest national market, between 2011 and 2012 the employment in the PV sector decreased from 128000 to 100000, including the jobs on the side of the producers.
Zato je javno dostopni strokovni tisk navajal, da se je v Nemčiji, ki je največji nacionalni trg, zaposlitev v fotonapetostnem sektorju med letoma 2011 in 2012 zmanjšala s 128000 na 100000, kar vključuje delovna mesta na strani proizvajalcev.
Furthermore, the investigation raised serious doubts on whether the figure included only full time jobs dedicated solely to the PV industry.
Poleg tega je preiskava vzbudila resne dvome o tem, ali je številka vključevala samo delovna mesta s polnim delovnim časom, namenjena zgolj fotonapetostni industriji.
To this end, the investigation revealed that, especially in the downstream market (installations) the PV activity is in general only a part of a much broader business activity, primary business activity being heating or electricity installations, plumbing etc.
Preiskava je tako razkrila, da je fotonapetostna dejavnost zlasti na podrejenem trgu (naprave) na splošno le del veliko širše poslovne dejavnosti, primarna poslovna dejavnost pa so ogrevalne, električne ali vodovodne napeljave itd.
In view of the above, it is likely that the imposition of measures may lead to an increase of prices in the Union of the product under the investigation thus possibly generating less PV installations in the short term.
Glede na zgoraj navedeno je verjetno, da bi uvedba ukrepov lahko privedla do zvišanja cen izdelka v preiskavi v Uniji in tako do kratkoročnega zmanjšanja števila montaž fotonapetostnih naprav.
Nevertheless the jobs in this part of the market may be negatively affected only to a limited extent in view of the following.
Kljub temu bi bila delovna mesta v tem delu trga negativno prizadeta le v omejenem obsegu, in sicer zaradi naslednjih dejstev.
Firstly, the PV related activity for at least some of the installers constitutes only part of their business activities and is also seasonal.
Prvič, dejavnost v zvezi s fotonapetostnimi napravami vsaj za nekaj monterjev pomeni le del njihovih poslovnih dejavnosti in je poleg tega sezonska.
Therefore, the installers should be able to carry out other activities in the situation of reduced demand for PV installations.
Zato bi morali imeti monterji možnost, da v razmerah zmanjšanega povpraševanja po fotonapetostnih napravah opravljajo druge dejavnosti.
As the renewable and energy efficiency objectives agreed at the level of the EU are legally binding on Member States, it is to be expected that reduced demand for solar installations will translate into increased demand for other forms of renewable electricity and energy efficiency.
Ker so cilji v zvezi z obnovljivo energijo in energetsko učinkovitostjo, ki so bili dogovorjeni na ravni EU, pravno zavezujoči za države članice, je mogoče pričakovati, da se bo zaradi zmanjšanega povpraševanja po sončnih napravah povečalo povpraševanje po drugih oblikah obnovljive energije in energetske učinkovitosti.
Many of the employees in the downstream sector are likely to have the skills necessary to benefit from the increased demand in these neighbouring sectors.
Mnogi od zaposlenih v sektorjih, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, verjetno imajo potrebne veščine, da lahko izkoristijo povečano povpraševanje v teh sosednjih sektorjih.
Secondly, in view of the existing profits in the downstream market (see recital 242 above) installers should be able to absorb part of the price increase thus limiting the impact on the final prices and on the demand for PV installations.
Drugič, glede na obstoječe dobičke na podrejenem trgu (glej uvodno izjavo 242) bi morali biti monterji sposobni prevzeti del zvišanja cen in tako omejiti vpliv na končne cene in na povpraševanje po fotonapetostnih napravah.
Independently of the imposition of duties, the publicly available forecasts on the demand for the PV installations indicate a likely contraction in demand in 2013, with annual installations of between 9,8 GW and 16,5 GW in 2013, which would likely have in any event a negative impact on the number of jobs in the downstream market.
Neodvisno od uvedbe dajatev javno dostopne napovedi glede povpraševanja po fotonapetostnih napravah kažejo, da se bo povpraševanje v letu 2013 verjetno zmanjšalo, in sicer naj bi se letna raven naprav leta 2013 gibala med 9,8 GW in 16,5 GW, kar bi verjetno v vsakem primeru negativno vplivalo na število delovnih mest na podrejenem trgu.
Finally, it is remarked that this increase of PV prices would be likely to happen in any event as the production of the PRC supplying the Union market appears to be largely loss-making, which is an unsustainable situation.
Na koncu je treba omeniti, da bi se cene fotonapetostnih izdelkov verjetno v vsakem primeru zvišale, saj se zdi, da proizvodnja LRK, ki oskrbuje trg Unije, ustvarja velike izgube, kar je nevzdržen položaj.
In view of the above, it is provisionally concluded that the impact of the anti-dumping duties on the downstream operators would be to a limited extent negative in the short term, in view of the higher contraction in installations than in a counterfactual scenario without duties forecasted by major research centres and to the extent the duty cannot be absorbed by the downstream operators.
Glede na zgoraj navedeno se začasno sklene, da bi bil kratkoročni vpliv protidampinških dajatev na gospodarske subjekte, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, v omejenem obsegu negativen zaradi večjega znižanja števila naprav kot v obratnem scenariju brez dajatev, ki so ga napovedala glavna raziskovalna središča, in v primeru, da gospodarski subjekti, ki so nižje v prodajni verigi, ne bodo mogli prevzeti dajatev.
Despite the possible reduction in demand for PV installations, installers should be able to carry out other activities, whether related to other green energy sources or the installers’ primary business activity, as referred to above.
Kljub morebitnemu zmanjšanju povpraševanja po fotonapetostnih napravah bi morali biti monterji sposobni opravljati druge dejavnosti, povezane z drugimi viri zelene energije ali s primarno poslovno dejavnostjo monterjev, kot je navedeno zgoraj.
Interest of end-users (consumers)
Interes končnih uporabnikov (potrošnikov)
No parties directly representing the interests of end-users such as associations of consumers made any representations.
Strani, ki neposredno zastopajo interese končnih uporabnikov, kot so zveze potrošnikov, niso predložile pripomb.
In this case reference is made to two types of end-users: consumers (households) and other end-users (e.g. institutions, companies).
V tem primeru se navajata dve vrsti končnih uporabnikov: potrošniki (gospodinjstva) in drugi končni uporabniki (npr. institucije, družbe).
The investigation revealed that only about a quarter of existing PV installations in the Union (so called roof-top, smaller installations) were ordered by consumers.
Preiskava je pokazala, da so samo približno četrtino obstoječih fotonapetostnih naprav v Uniji (tako imenovanih strešnih, manjših naprav) naročili potrošniki.
The other installations (ground mounted, industrial and commercial of a much bigger scale) were ordered by other end-users.
Ostale naprave (talne, industrijske in komercialne naprave večjih velikosti) so naročili drugi končni uporabniki.
Several parties claimed that if anti-dumping duties are imposed, consumers would suffer from a price increase of PV modules.
Več strani je trdilo, da bi v primeru, da se uvedejo protidampinške dajatve, zvišanje cen fotonapetostnih modulov prizadelo potrošnike.
While as a result of duties the prices of PV modules in the EU market could be expected to rise somewhat, it is likely that the consumers and other end-users would be affected only to a limited extent because the investigation revealed that the price of a module represents up to 50 % of the total costs of a PV installation.
Medtem ko se lahko pričakuje, da se bodo cene fotonapetostnih modulov na trgu EU zaradi dajatev nekoliko zvišale, je verjetno, da bo to potrošnike in druge končne uporabnike prizadelo le v omejenem obsegu, saj je preiskava pokazala, da cena modula predstavlja do 50 % celotnih stroškov za fotonapetostno napravo.
In view of the profit margins earned by the project developers and installers, it is reasonable to assume that the eventual price increase of modules for the consumer may be at least partly absorbed and therefore mitigated.
Glede na stopnje dobička, ki ga ustvarjajo razvijalci projektov in monterji, je smiselno domnevati, da bi lahko morebitno zvišanje cen modulov vsaj delno prevzeli in ga tako ublažili v korist potrošnikov.
On the basis of the available evidence it is provisionally concluded that measures at the proposed duty level will be at least partly taken in by the supply chain and, therefore, not necessarily result in higher prices for consumers at the retail level.
Na podlagi razpoložljivih dokazov se začasno ugotavlja, da bo ukrepe na predlagani ravni dajatev vsaj delno prevzela dobavna veriga in zato ne bodo nujno povzročili zvišanja cen za potrošnike na maloprodajni ravni.
It is further noted that should duties not be imposed, the likely disappearance of the Union Industry could leave the consumers with only one source of supply of modules in the future.
Poleg tega je treba opozoriti, da bi v primeru, da se dajatve ne uvedejo, potrošniki zaradi verjetnega prenehanja obstoja industrije Unije v prihodnosti imeli samo en vir dobave modulov.
In this scenario the Chinese exporting producers would be in a position to further increase their very strong position on the market and this could also result in increased prices in the short to medium term to the detriment of the consumers/end-users.
V tem primeru bi kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki imeli možnost, da dodatno okrepijo svoj zelo močen položaj na trgu, kar bi lahko kratko- in srednjeročno povzročilo zvišanje cen v škodo potrošnikov/končnih uporabnikov.
In any case, as mentioned above, the increase in prices would be likely to happen in any event in view of the fact that the PRC production is loss-making.
Kot je bilo omenjeno, bi se cene verjetno zvišale v vsakem primeru zaradi dejstva, da proizvodnja LRK ustvarja izgube.
On the basis of the above, it is provisionally concluded that the imposition of measures would have overall a limited impact on consumers and other end-users.
Na podlagi zgoraj navedenega se začasno sklene, da bi imela uvedba ukrepov na splošno omejen vpliv na potrošnike in druge končne uporabnike.
This is irrespective of the role of the national support schemes in stimulating the demand for PV installations as referred to in recital 182 above.
To ni odvisno od vloge nacionalnih shem podpore pri spodbujanju povpraševanja po fotonapetostnih napravah, ki je omenjena v uvodni izjavi 182.