natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It relates to the capacity to influence changes in the global, average surface-air temperature and subsequent change in various climate parameters and their effects, such as storm frequency and intensity, rainfall intensity and frequency of flooding, etc.
Povezan je z zmožnostjo vpliva na spremembe svetovne povprečne temperature površinskega zraka ter posledične spremembe različnih klimatskih parametrov in njihovih vplivov, na primer pogostost in intenzivnost neviht, količina padavin, pogostost poplav itd.
Human Toxicity –cancer – EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human beings caused by the intake of toxic substances through inhalation of air, food/water ingestion, penetration through the skin inso far as they are related to cancer.
Strupenost za ljudi – rakotvorna – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki zajema škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi zaradi vnosa strupenih snovi z vdihavanjem zraka, zaužitjem hrane/vode ali prehajanjem skozi kožo, pri čemer so te snovi rakotvorne.
Human Toxicity- non cancer – EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human beings caused by the intake of toxic substances through inhalation of air, food/water ingestion, penetration through the skin inso far as they are related to non-cancer effects that are not caused by particulate matter/respiratory inorganics or ionising radiation.
Strupenost za ljudi – nerakotvorna – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki zajema škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi zaradi vnosa strupenih snovi z vdihavanjem zraka, zaužitjem hrane/vode ali prehajanjem skozi kožo, pri čemer so te snovi povezane z nerakotvornimi učinki, ki ih ne povzročajo trdni delci/v zraku razpršene anorganske snovi ali ionizirajoče sevanje.
Indirect Land Use Changes (iLUC) - Occur when a demand for a certain land use leads to changes outside the system boundaries, i.e. in other land use type.
Posredne spremembe rabe zemljišč – zgodijo se, kadar potrebe po rabi nekega zemljišča povzročijo spremembe zunaj meja sistema, tj. pri drugih vrstah rabe zemljišč.
Products and materials include raw materials, intermediate products and co-products.
Vhodni tok – tok izdelkov, materiala ali energije, ki vstopa v postopek enote.
(ISO 14040:2006)
Izdelki in materiali vključujejo surovine, polizdelke in soizdelke (ISO 14040:2006).
Intermediate product – Output from a unit process that is input to other unit processes that require further transformation within the system (ISO 14040:2006)
Polizdelek – izhodni izdelek iz enega postopka enote, ki predstavlja vhodni izdelek za druge postopke enote, pri katerih so potrebne nadaljnje spremembe znotraj sistema (ISO 14040:2006).
Ionising Radiation, human health – EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human health caused by radioactive releases.
Ionizirajoče sevanje, zdravje ljudi – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki ima škodljiv učinek na zdravje ljudi zaradi izpustov radioaktivnih snovi.
Life cycle – Consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal.
Pri preoblikovanju zemljišč se upoštevata obseg sprememb lastnosti zemljišča in zadevno območje (spremembe kakovosti, pomnožene z območjem).
Life Cycle Approach - Takes into consideration the spectrum of resource flows and environmental interventions associated with a product or organisation from a supply chain perspective, including all stages from raw material acquisition through processing, distribution, use, and end-of-life processes, and all relevant related environmental impacts (instead of focusing on a single issue).
Pristop celotnega življenjskega kroga – upošteva spekter tokov virov in posegov v okolje, povezanih z izdelkom ali organizacijo z vidika dobavne verige, vključno z vsemi fazami, od nabave surovin, predelave, distribucije in uporabe do postopkov ob koncu življenjskega kroga, ter vse ustrezne povezane vplive na okolje (namesto osredotočanja na en sam vidik).
Life cycle assessment (LCA) – Compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle (ISO 14040:2006)
Ocena življenjskega kroga – zbiranje in vrednotenje vhodnih in izhodnih tokov ter potencialnih vplivov sistema izdelkov na okolje v njegovem celotnem življenjskem krogu (ISO 14040:2006).
Life-Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) – Phase of life cycle assessment that aims at understanding and evaluating the magnitude and significance of the potential environmental impacts for a system throughout the life cycle (ISO 14040:2006).
Presoja vpliva življenjskega kroga – faza presoje življenjskega kroga, katere cilj je razumeti in oceniti obseg ter pomen potencialnih vplivov sistema na okolje v njegovem celotnem življenjskem krogu (ISO 14040:2006).
The LCIA methods used provide impact characterisation factors for elementary flows in order to aggregate the impact to obtain a limited number of midpoint and/or damage indicators.
Uporabljene metode presoje vpliva življenjskega kroga zagotavljajo karakterizacijske faktorje vpliva za elementarne tokove, da se lahko združi vpliv in tako določi omejeno število vmesnih kazalnikov in/ali kazalnikov škode.
Load rate - Ratio of actual load to the full load or capacity (e.g. mass or volume) that a vehicle carries per trip.
Stopnja obremenitve – razmerje med dejansko obremenitvijo in polno obremenitvijo ali zmogljivostjo (npr. masa ali prostornina) vozila med eno vožnjo.
Multi-functionality - If a process or facility provides more than one function, i.e. it delivers several goods and/or services ("co-products"), it is “multi-functional”.
Večfunkcionalnost – če postopek ali objekt opravlja več kot eno funkcijo, tj. če zagotavlja več vrst blaga in/ali storitev („soizdelkov“), je „večfunkcionalen“.
Similarly, where a jointly owned and/or operated facility produces multiple products, it may be necessary to partition related inputs and emissions among the products within the defined Product Portfolios of different organisations.
Podobno je v primerih, kadar objekt, ki je v skupni lasti in/ali v skupnem upravljanju, proizvaja več izdelkov, morda treba porazdeliti povezane vhodne tokove in emisije med izdelke znotraj opredeljenih portfeljev različnih organizacij.
Organisations undertaking an OEF study may therefore have to address multi-functionality problems both at the product and facility level.
Zato morajo organizacije, ki izvajajo študijo okoljskega odtisa organizacije, včasih obravnavati težave v zvezi z večfunkcionalnostjo na ravni izdelkov in na ravni objektov.
Non-elementary (or complex) flows – Remaining inputs and outputs which are not elementary flows and need further modelling efforts to be transformed into elementary flows.
Neelementarni (ali kompleksni) tokovi – preostali vhodni in izhodni tokovi, ki niso elementarni tokovi in pri katerih je za njihovo pretvorbo v elementarne tokove potrebno nadaljnje modeliranje.
Examples of non-elementary inputs are electricity, materials, transport processes and examples of non-elementary outputs are waste and by-products.
Med neelementarne vhodne tokove spadajo na primer električna energija, materiali in transportni postopki, med neelementarne izhodne tokove pa odpadki in stranski izdelki.
Normalisation – After the characterisation step, normalisation is an optional (but recommended) step in which the EF impact assessment results are multiplied by normalisation factors that represent the overall inventory of a reference unit (e.g., a whole country or an average citizen).
Normalizacija – po karakterizaciji je normalizacija neobvezna (vendar priporočena) faza, v kateri se rezultati presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa pomnožijo s faktorji normalizacije, ki predstavljajo celoten inventar referenčne enote (npr. na ravni celotne države ali povprečnega državljana).
When displaying the normalised EF impact assessment results of the different impact topics next to each other, it becomes evident which EF impact categories are affected most and least by the analysed system.
Pri prikazu normaliziranih rezultatov presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa, kjer so različne teme vpliva prikazane vzporedno, je razvidno, na katere kategorije vpliva okoljskega odtisa analizirani sistem vpliva najbolj in na katere najmanj.
Normalised EF impact assessment results reflect only the contribution of the analysed system to the total impact potential, not the severity/relevance of the respective total impact.
Normalizirani rezultati presoje vpliva okoljskega odtisa prikazujejo samo prispevek analiziranega sistema k potencialnemu skupnemu vplivu, pri čemer ne prikazujejo resnosti/ustreznosti posameznega skupnega vpliva.
Normalised results are dimensionless, but not additive.
Normalizirani rezultati so brezdimenzijski, niso pa aditivni.
Organisation Environmental Footprint Sector Rules (OEFSRs) – Are sector-specific, life cycle based rules that complement general methodological guidance for OEF studies by providing further specification at the sectorial level.
Sektorska pravila o okoljskem odtisu organizacij – pravila, specifična za sektor, ki temeljijo na življenjskem krogu in dopolnjujejo splošna metodološka navodila za študije okoljskega odtisa organizacij z zagotavljanjem dodatnih specifikacij na ravni sektorja.
Particulate Matter/Respiratory Inorganics – EF impact category that accounts for the adverse health effects on human health caused by emissions of Particulate Matter (PM) and its precursors (NOx, SOx, NH3)
Trdni delci/v zraku razpršene anorganske snovi – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki ima škodljiv učinek na zdravje ljudi zaradi emisij trdnih delcev in njihovih predhodnih sestavin (NOx, SOx, NH3).
Photochemical Ozone Formation – EF impact category that accounts for the formation of ozone at the ground level of the troposphere caused by photochemical oxidation of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the presence of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sunlight.
Fotokemično nastajanje ozona – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, ki vpliva na nastajanje ozona v prizemni plasti troposfere zaradi fotokemične oksidacije hlapnih organskih spojin (HOS) in ogljikovega monoksida (CO) ob prisotnosti dušikovih oksidov (NOx) in sončne svetlobe.
High concentrations of ground-level tropospheric ozone damage vegetation, human respiratory tracts and manmade materials through reaction with organic materials. Product - Any goods or service.
Visoke koncentracije prizemnega troposferskega ozona reagirajo z organskimi materiali, pri čemer poškodujejo rastlinstvo, dihala ljudi in materiale, ki jih je ustvaril človek.
Product system – Collection of unit processes with elementary and product flows, performing one or more defined functions, and which models the life cycle of a product (ISO 14040:2006)
Sistem izdelka – zbirka postopkov enote z osnovnimi tokovi in tokovi izdelkov, ki opravlja eno ali več opredeljenih funkcij in predstavlja življenjski krog izdelka (ISO 14040:2006).
(ISO 14040:2006) Resource Depletion – EF impact category that addresses use of natural resources, either renewable or non-renewable, biotic or abiotic.
Izpusti – emisije v zrak ter izpusti v vodo in tla (ISO 14040:2006).
Resource Use and Emissions Profile – Refers to the inventory of data collected to represent the inputs and outputs associated with each stage of the Organisation supply chain being studied.
Izčrpavanje virov – kategorija vpliva okoljskega odtisa, pri kateri se obravnava raba naravnih virov, ki so lahko obnovljivi ali neobnovljivi, biotski ali abiotski.
Resource Use and Emissions Profile results – Outcome of a Resource Use and Emissions Profile that catalogues the flows crossing the OEF boundary and provides the starting point for the EF impact assessment.
Priprava profila rabe virov in emisij je zaključena, ko so neelementarni (tj. kompleksni) tokovi pretvorjeni v elementarne tokove.
Sensitivity analysis – Systematic procedures for estimating the effects of the choices made regarding methods and data on the outcome of an OEF study.
Rezultati profila rabe virov in emisij – rezultat profila rabe virov in emisij, v okviru katerega so navedeni tokovi, ki presegajo mejo okoljskega odtisa organizacij, pri čemer je določena izhodiščna točka za presojo vpliva okoljskega odtisa.
(based on ISO 14040: 2006) Soil Organic Matter (SOM) – Is the measure of the content of organic material in soil.
Analiza občutljivosti – sistematični postopki za presojo vplivov izbir v zvezi z metodami in podatki o rezultatih študije okoljskega odtisa organizacij (na podlagi standarda ISO 14040: 2006).
For example, for a “cradle-to-grave” environmental footprint analysis, the system boundary should include all activities from the extraction of raw materials through the processing, manufacturing, use, repair and maintenance processes as well as transport, waste treatment and other purchased services such as e.g. cleaning and legal services, marketing, production and decommissioning of capital goods, operation of premises such as retail, storage, administration offices, staff commuting, business travel, and end-of-life processes.
Pri analizi okoljskega odtisa po načelu „od zibelke do groba“ bi morala meja sistema na primer vključevati vse dejavnosti od pridobivanja surovin, predelave, proizvodnje, uporabe, popravila in vzdrževanja do prevoza, ravnanja z odpadki in drugih kupljenih storitev, npr. čistilnih in pravnih storitev, trženja, proizvodnje in izločitve investicijskega blaga iz uporabe, upravljanja objektov, kot so prodajalne, skladišča in upravne pisarne, prevoza osebja na delo, poslovnih potovanj in postopkov ob koncu življenjskega kroga.
System Boundary diagram - Schematic representation of the analysed system.
Diagram meje sistema – shematski prikaz analiziranega sistema.
Temporary carbon storage happens when a product “reduces the GHGs in the atmosphere” or creates “negative emissions”, by removing and storing carbon for a limited amount of time
Začasno shranjevanje ogljika – do njega pride, ko izdelek s tem, da ogljik odstrani in ga shrani za omejeno časovno obdobje, „zmanjša količino toplogrednih plinov v ozračju“ ali povzroči „negativne emisije“.
Uncertainty analysis– Procedure to assess the uncertainty introduced into the results of a PEF study due to data variability and choice-related uncertainty.
Analiza negotovosti – postopek za oceno negotovosti v rezultatih študije okoljskega odtisa izdelkov zaradi variabilnosti podatkov in negotovosti v zvezi z izbiro.
Waste – Substances or objects which the holder intends or is required to dispose of.
Faza na začetku dobavne verige – postopki, ki potekajo v dobavni verigi kupljenega blaga/storitev pred vstopom v organizacijsko mejo.
Weighting - Weighting is an additional, but not mandatory, step that may support the interpretation and communication of the results of the analysis.
Ponderiranje – ponderiranje je dodatna, neobvezna faza, ki lahko prispeva k razlagi in sporočanju rezultatov analize.
(Normalised) OEF results are multiplied by a set of weighting factors, which reflect the perceived relative importance of the impact categories considered.
(Normalizirani) rezultati okoljskega odtisa organizacij se pomnožijo s sklopom faktorjev ponderiranja, ki izražajo ugotovljen relativni pomen obravnavanih kategorij vplivov.
Weighted environmental footprint results can be directly compared across impact categories, and also summed across impact categories to obtain a single-value overall impact indicator.
Ponderirani rezultati okoljskega odtisa se lahko neposredno primerjajo po posameznih kategorijah vplivov, pri čemer se lahko ti rezultati po posameznih kategorijah tudi seštejejo, da se dobi splošen kazalnik vpliva z enotno vrednostjo.
These judgements may be based on expert opinion, social science methods, cultural/political view points, or economic considerations.
Ta vrednotenja lahko temeljijo na strokovnem mnenju, družboslovnih metodah, kulturnih/političnih stališčih ali gospodarskih vidikih.
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Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Principles and framework.
Ravnanje z okoljem – Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla – Načela in okviri.
Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
Ravnanje z okoljem – Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla – Zahteve in smernice.