natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In its Decision 2000/57/EC of 22 December 1999 on the early warning and response system for the prevention and control of communicable diseases under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [2] the Commission adopted implementing provisions on the EWRS, whose aim is to bring into structured and permanent communication with one another, through appropriate means, the Commission and the competent public health authorities responsible in Member States of the European Economic Area for determining the measures which may be required to protect public health and to prevent and halt the spread of communicable diseases [3].
Komisija je v Odločbi Komisije 2000/57/ES z dne 22. decembra 1999 o zgodnjem obveščanju in odzivanju za preprečevanje in obvladovanje nalezljivih bolezni po Odločbi št. 2119/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2] sprejela izvedbene določbe o sistemu EWRS, katerega namen je z ustreznimi sredstvi vzpostaviti strukturirano in trajno komunikacijo med Komisijo in pristojnimi javnozdravstvenimi organi v državah članicah Evropskega gospodarskega prostora, odgovornimi za pripravo ukrepov, ki so morda potrebni za varovanje javnega zdravja ter preprečevanje in zaustavitev širjenja nalezljivih bolezni [3].
The right to personal data protection is recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in particular in Article 8 thereof.
Pravica do varstva osebnih podatkov je priznana v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah in zlasti v členu 8 Listine.
Moreover, the exchange of information by electronic means between the Member States, and between the Member States and the Commission, must comply with the rules on the protection of personal data laid down in Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data [4], and in Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data [5].
Poleg tega mora biti izmenjava informacij po elektronski poti med državami članicami ter med državami članicami in Komisijo skladna s pravili o varstvu osebnih podatkov iz Direktive 95/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 24. oktobra 1995 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov [4] ter Uredbe (ES) št. 45/2001 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2000 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov v institucijah in organih Skupnosti in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov [5].
Commission Decision 2009/547/EC of 10 July 2009 amending Decision 2000/57/EC on the early warning and response system for the prevention and control of communicable diseases under Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6] introduced specific safeguards for the exchange of personal data between Member States in the course of contact tracing procedures for the identification of infected persons and of persons potentially in danger, in the occurrence of an event related to communicable diseases having a potential EU dimension.
Odločba Komisije 2009/547/ES z dne 10. julija 2009 o spremembi Odločbe 2000/57/ES o zgodnjem obveščanju in odzivanju za preprečevanje in obvladovanje nalezljivih bolezni po Odločbi št. 2119/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6] je uvedla posebne zaščitne ukrepe za izmenjavo osebnih podatkov med državami članicami pri postopku sledenja stikov za določitev okuženih oseb in možnih ogroženih posameznikov, če pride do dogodka, povezanega z nalezljivimi boleznimi, z možno razsežnostjo na ravni EU.
On 26 April 2010, the European Data Protection Supervisor (hereinafter referred to as the ‘EDPS’) issued a Prior Checking Opinion [7] where it called for a clarification of the responsibilities of the various actors involved in the EWRS, and for properly addressing the potential risks posed to fundamental rights by the processing of contact tracing data on a larger scale, in the event of major pandemic health threats occurring in the future.
(6) Evropski nadzornik za varstvo podatkov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ENVP) je 26. aprila 2010 izdal mnenje o predhodnem preverjanju [7], v katerem je pozval k pojasnitvi odgovornosti različnih akterjev, ki sodelujejo pri sistemu EWRS, in k primerni obravnavi morebitnih tveganj, ki jih za temeljne pravice prinaša obdelava podatkov iz sledenja stikov v večjem obsegu, če bo v prihodnosti prišlo do velikih nevarnosti za zdravje pandemičnih razsežnosti.
Taking into account the recommendations made by the EDPS in its Opinion, the Commission has developed a set of data protection guidelines for the EWRS, which should help to clarify the respective roles, tasks and obligations of the various actors of the system and in that way guarantee effective compliance with the abovementioned data protection rules and ensure the provision of clear information and easily available mechanisms for data subjects to assert their rights,
Komisija je ob upoštevanju priporočil ENVP in njegovega mnenja pripravila skupek smernic za varstvo podatkov pri sistemu EWRS, ki bodo pomagale pojasniti vloge, naloge in obveznosti različnih akterjev sistema ter tako zagotovile dejansko spoštovanje zgoraj navedenih pravil za varstvo podatkov, poleg tega pa jasne informacije in lahko dostopne mehanizme, prek katerih lahko posamezniki, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, uresničujejo svoje pravice –
Member States should draw the attention of users of the EWRS on the guidelines in the Annex to this Recommendation.
Države članice opozorijo uporabnike sistema EWRS na smernice v Prilogi k temu priporočilu.
EWRS national competent authorities should be encouraged to make contacts with their national Data Protection Authorities for guidance and assistance on the best way to implement these guidelines under national law.
Nacionalne organe, pristojne za sistem EWRS, se spodbuja, da vzpostavijo stike s svojimi nacionalnimi organi za varstvo podatkov zaradi smernic in pomoči glede najboljšega načina izvajanja teh smernic v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo.
Member States are recommended to provide feedback to the European Commission on the implementation of the guidelines in the Annex, not later than 2 years after the adoption of this Recommendation.
Državam članicam se priporoča, da najpozneje dve leti po sprejetju tega priporočila Evropski komisiji zagotovijo povratne informacije o izvajanju smernic iz Priloge.
This feedback will be shared with the EDPS and will be taken into account by the Commission to assess the level of data protection in the EWRS as well as the content and timeliness of any future measures, including the possible adoption of a legal instrument.
Te povratne informacije bodo sporočene ENVP in jih bo Komisija upoštevala, ko bo ocenjevala stopnjo varstva podatkov v sistemu EWRS ter vsebino in pravočasnost prihodnjih ukrepov, vključno z morebitnim sprejetjem pravnega instrumenta.
Done at Brussels, 6 February 2012.
V Bruslju, 6. februarja 2012
The EWRS is reserved to the reporting, by the competent public health authorities of the Member States, of specified threats to public health (‘events’) as defined in Annex I to Decision 2000/57/EC cited.
Sistem EWRS je rezerviran za poročanje pristojnih javnozdravstvenih organov v državah članicah o določenih nevarnostih za javno zdravje („dogodkih“), kot so opredeljeni v Prilogi I Odločbe 2000/57/ES.
OJ L 181, 14.7.2009, p. 57.
UL L 181, 14.7.2009, str. 57.
Prior Checking Opinion of 26 April 2010 of the European Data Protection Supervisor on the Early Warning and Response System notified by the European Commission on 18 February 2009 (case C 2009-0137).
Mnenje o predhodnem preverjanju z dne 26. aprila 2010 Evropskega nadzornika za varstvo podatkov o sistemu zgodnjega obveščanja in odzivanja, ki ga je Evropska komisija priglasila 18. februarja 2009 (zadeva C 2009-0137).
The Opinion is published on the EDPS website at the following address: http://www.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/webdav/site/mySite/shared/Documents/Supervision/Priorchecks/Opinions/2010/10-04-26_EWRS_EN.pdf
Mnenje je objavljeno na spletni strani ENVP na naslednjem naslovu: http://www.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/webdav/site/mySite/shared/Documents/Supervision/Priorchecks/Opinions/2010/10-04-26_EWRS_EN.pdf.
DATA PROTECTION GUIDELINES FOR THE EARLY WARNING AND RESPONSE SYSTEM (EWRS)
SMERNICE ZA VARSTVO PODATKOV PRI SISTEMU ZGODNJEGA OBVEŠČANJA IN ODZIVANJA (SISTEM EWRS)
The EWRS is a web-based application designed by the European Commission, in cooperation with the Member States, with the aim to bring into structured and permanent communication with one another the Commission and the competent public health authorities responsible in EEA Member States for determining the measures required to protect public health.
Sistem EWRS je spletna aplikacija, ki jo je oblikovala Evropska komisija v sodelovanju z državami članicami, da bi vzpostavila strukturirano in trajno komunikacijo med Komisijo in pristojnimi javnozdravstvenimi organi v državah članicah Evropskega gospodarskega prostora, odgovornimi za pripravo ukrepov, ki so potrebni za varovanje javnega zdravja.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (hereinafter, the ‘ECDC’), an EU agency, is also connected to the EWRS since 2005 [1].Cooperation between national health authorities is vital for enhancing Member States’s capacity to prevent the potential spread of communicable diseases within the EU, as well as their readiness to respond in a coordinated and timely manner to events caused by communicable diseases which are, or have the potential to become, public health threats.
Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (v nadaljnjem besedilu: center ECDC), ki je agencija EU, je od leta 2005 prav tako povezan s sistemom EWRS [1].Sodelovanje med nacionalnimi organi na področju zdravja je bistveno za povečanje zmogljivosti držav članic, da preprečijo morebitno širjenje nalezljivih bolezni v EU, in njihovo pripravljenost za usklajen in pravočasen odziv na dogodke, ki jih povzročijo nalezljive bolezni, ki ogrožajo ali lahko ogrožajo javno zdravje.
Previous outbreaks of SARS, Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) and other communicable diseases have clearly demonstrated how previously unknown diseases may spread rapidly, causing high mortality and morbidity.
Prejšnji izbruhi sindroma akutnega oteženega dihanja (SARS), pandemične gripe A(H1N1) in drugih nalezljivih bolezni so jasno pokazali, kako hitro se lahko širijo prej neznane bolezni, pri tem pa povzročajo visoko stopnjo smrtnosti in obolevnosti.
Fast travel and global trade facilitate the transmission of communicable diseases, which do not recognise borders.
Hitro potovanje in svetovna trgovina pospešujeta prenos nalezljivih bolezni, ki ne poznajo meja.
Early detection and efficient communication and coordination at the European and international level are essential to control such contingencies and to prevent seriously prejudicial developments.
Zgodnje odkrivanje ter učinkovito sporočanje in usklajevanje na evropski in mednarodni ravni sta bistvena za obvladovanje takih nepredvidljivih dogodkov in preprečevanje zelo škodljivega razpleta dogodkov.
The EWRS has been designed as a centralised mechanism to enable Member States to send alerts, share information and coordinate their response, in a timely and secure manner, in relation to events posing a potential health threat on the EU.
Sistem EWRS je bil oblikovan kot centraliziran mehanizem, ki naj bi državam članicam omogočal pravočasno in varno pošiljanje opozoril, izmenjavo informacij in usklajevanje odziva v zvezi z dogodki, ki morebiti ogrožajo zdravje v EU.
SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE GUIDELINES
PODROČJE UPORABE IN CILJI SMERNIC
The management and use of the EWRS may involve the exchange of personal data in specific cases where the relevant legal instruments so provide (see Section 4 on the legal grounds for the exchange of personal information in the EWRS).
Upravljanje in uporaba sistema EWRS lahko v posebnih primerih vključujeta izmenjavo osebnih podatkov, če tako določajo ustrezni pravni instrumenti (glej razdelek 4 o pravnih podlagah za izmenjavo osebnih podatkov v sistemu EWRS).
Personal information exchanges between the competent health authorities in the Member States must comply with the rules on personal data protection laid down in the national laws transposing Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
Izmenjave osebnih podatkov med pristojnimi organi na področju zdravja v državah članicah morajo biti skladne s pravili o varstvu osebnih podatkov, opredeljenimi v nacionalnih zakonih, ki prenašajo Direktivo 95/46/ES o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov.
However, since EWRS users are not data protection experts and may not always be sufficiently aware of data protection requirements imposed by law, it is advisable to provide EWRS users with guidelines in which the functioning of the EWRS from a data protection perspective is explained in a user-friendly and easily understandable manner.
Ker pa uporabniki sistema EWRS niso strokovnjaki za varstvo podatkov in se morda vedno ne zavedajo dovolj zahtev o varstvu podatkov, ki jih nalaga zakonodaja, jim je priporočljivo zagotoviti smernice, v katerih je uporabniku prijazno in lahko razumljivo razloženo delovanje sistema EWRS z vidika varstva podatkov.
The guidelines also aim to raise awareness and promote best practices and a consistent and uniform approach to data protection compliance among EWRS users in the Member States.
Smernice so namenjene tudi povečanju ozaveščenosti ter spodbujanju najboljših praks ter doslednega in enotnega pristopa k spoštovanju varstva podatkov pri uporabnikih sistema EWRS v državah članicah.
However, it should be noted that these guidelines are not intended to provide a comprehensive review of all data protection issues in connection with the EWRS.
Vendar je treba omeniti, da te smernice niso namenjene celovitemu pregledu vseh vprašanj s področja varstva podatkov, povezanih s sistemom EWRS.
Further guidance and assistance may be obtained from the data protection authorities (hereinafter ‘DPAs’) in the Member States.
Dodatna navodila in pomoč je mogoče dobiti pri organih za varstvo podatkov v državah članicah.
In particular, EWRS users are strongly encouraged to seek advice from their respective DPAs on the best way to implement these guidelines at the national level, so as to ensure that the country-specific data protection requirements are fully complied with.
Zlasti pa se uporabnike sistema EWRS močno spodbuja, da se pri zadevnem organu za varstvo podatkov pozanimajo o najboljšem načinu izvajanja teh smernic na nacionalni ravni, da bi zagotovili popolno spoštovanje zahtev glede varstva podatkov, ki so značilne za posamezno državo.
A list of DPAs and their contact details can be found at the following address:
Seznam organov za varstvo podatkov in njihovih kontaktnih podatkov je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu:
Finally it has to be stressed that these guidelines are not an authentic interpretation of EU Law on data protection as in the institutional system of the Union the task to interpret EU law is exclusively conferred to the Court of justice.
Nazadnje je treba poudariti, da te smernice niso merodajna razlaga zakonodaje EU na področju varstva podatkov, saj je v institucionalnem sistemu Unije za razlago zakonodaje EU izključno pristojno Sodišče Evropske unije.
APPLICABLE LAW AND SUPERVISION
PRAVO, KI SE UPORABLJA, IN NADZOR
Determination of the applicable law depends on who the EWRS user is.
Določitev prava, ki se uporablja, je odvisna od tega, kdo je uporabnik sistema EWRS.
In particular, the processing of personal data by the Commission and the ECDC within the framework of the system management and operation (to the extent illustrated in the following sections) is governed by Regulation (EC) No 45/2001.
Obdelava osebnih podatkov s strani Komisije in centra ECDC v okviru upravljanja in delovanja sistema (v obsegu, predstavljenem v naslednjih razdelkih) je zlasti urejena z Uredbo (ES) št. 45/2001.
As regards the processing of personal data by EWRS national competent authorities, the applicable law is the relevant national data protection legislation transposing Directive 95/46/EC.
Glede obdelave osebnih podatkov s strani nacionalnih pristojnih organov za sistem EWRS je pravo, ki se uporablja, ustrezna nacionalna zakonodaja na področju varstva podatkov, ki prenaša Direktivo 95/46/ES.
It should be noted that this Directive leaves a certain margin of manoeuvre to the Member States to transpose its provisions into national law.
Omeniti je treba, da ta direktiva pušča državam članicam nekaj manevrskega prostora za prenos njenih določb v nacionalno zakonodajo.
In particular, the Directive allows Member States to introduce exemptions or derogations to a number of its provisions in specific cases.
Direktiva zlasti omogoča državam članicam, da v posebnih primerih uvedejo izjeme ali odstopanja za številne njene določbe.
At the same time, the national data protection law to which the EWRS user is subject may set out more stringent or country-specific data protection requirements not foreseen by the laws of other Member States.
Hkrati lahko nacionalna zakonodaja na področju varstva podatkov, ki se uporablja za uporabnika sistema EWRS, določi strožje zahteve ali zahteve, značilne za posamezno državo, ki v zakonodajah drugih držav članic niso predvidene.
In consideration of these peculiarities, EWRS users are advised to discuss these guidelines with their respective DPAs to ensure that all requirements posed by the applicable national laws are met.
Ob upoštevanju vseh teh posebnosti se uporabnikom sistema EWRS svetuje, da se o navedenih smernicah pogovorijo z zadevnimi organi za varstvo podatkov zaradi zagotovitve, da so izpolnjene vse zahteve, ki jih nalagajo veljavne nacionalne zakonodaje.
For instance, the detail of information to be provided to data subjects at the time of data collection may differ significantly from one Member State to another, as well as the rules for the processing of special categories of personal data (e.g. health data) of individuals.
Na primer, podrobnosti informacij, ki jih je ob zbiranju podatkov treba zagotoviti posameznikom, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, se lahko od ene države članice do druge precej razlikujejo, enako pa velja tudi za pravila za obdelavo posebnih vrst osebnih podatkov (na primer zdravstvenih podatkov) posameznikov.
One of the main features of the EU data protection legal framework consisting of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Directive 95/46/EC is its supervision by public, independent data protection authorities.
Ena od glavnih značilnosti pravnega okvira EU na področju varstva podatkov, ki ga sestavljata Uredba (ES) št. 45/2001 in Direktiva 95/46/ES, je nadzor, ki ga izvajajo javni in neodvisni organi za varstvo podatkov.
The processing of personal data by EU institutions and bodies is supervised by the European Data Protection Supervisor (hereinafter referred to as the ‘EDPS’) [2], whereas the processing by natural or legal persons, national public authorities, agencies or other bodies in the Member States is supervised by their respective DPAs.
Obdelavo osebnih podatkov s strani institucij in organov EU nadzira Evropski nadzornik za varstvo podatkov (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ENVP) [2], medtem ko obdelavo podatkov s strani fizičnih ali pravnih oseb, nacionalnih javnih organov, agencij ali drugih organov v državah članicah nadzirajo zadevni organi za varstvo podatkov.
Supervisory authorities have been empowered in all Member States to hear claims lodged by citizens concerning the protection of their rights and freedoms in regard to the processing of personal data.
Nadzorni organi so v vseh državah članicah pooblaščeni za obravnavo pritožb, ki jih državljani vložijo v zvezi z varstvom svojih pravic in svoboščin glede obdelave osebnih podatkov.
For more detailed information on how to deal with data subjects’ requests or complaints, EWRS users are invited to refer to Section 9 on access to personal data and other rights of data subjects.
Za podrobnejše informacije o tem, kako obravnavati zahtevke ali pritožbe posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki, so uporabniki sistema EWRS vabljeni, da si ogledajo razdelek 9 o dostopu do osebnih podatkov in drugih pravicah posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.
LEGAL GROUNDS FOR THE EXCHANGE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION IN THE EWRS
PRAVNE PODLAGE ZA IZMENJAVO OSEBNIH PODATKOV V SISTEMU EWRS
Decision No 2119/98/EC established the setting up of a network at EU level (hereinafter, the ‘Network’) to promote cooperation and coordination between the Member States, with the assistance of the Commission, with a view to improving the prevention and control of communicable diseases in the EU [3].
Odločba št. 2119/98/ES je vzpostavila mrežo na ravni EU (v nadaljnjem besedilu: mreža) za spodbujanje sodelovanja in usklajevanja med državami članicami, ob pomoči Komisije, katere namen je izboljšati preprečevanje in obvladovanje nalezljivih bolezni v EU [3].
Within this framework, the EWRS was set up as one of the pillars of the Network, allowing for the exchange of information, consultation and coordination at the European level in the occurrence of events caused by communicable diseases having the potential to endanger public health in the EU.
V tem okviru je bil vzpostavljen sistem EWRS kot eden od stebrov mreže, ki omogoča izmenjavo informacij, posvetovanje in usklajevanje na evropski ravni, če pride do dogodkov, ki so jih povzročile nalezljive bolezni in bi lahko ogrozili javno zdravje v EU.
It should be noted that not all information exchanged within the EWRS is of a personal nature.
Opozoriti je treba, da niso vse informacije, izmenjane v okviru sistema EWRS, osebne narave.
Actually, in general, no health-related or other personal data of identified or identifiable natural persons is exchanged in this framework.
Dejansko se na splošno v tem okviru ne izmenjujejo podatki, povezani z zdravjem, ali drugi podatki določenih ali določljivih fizičnih oseb.
What is ‘personal data’?
Kaj je „osebni podatek“?
For the purposes of Directive 95/46/EC and Regulation (EC) No 45/2001, personal data shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject’); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity [4].
V Direktivi 95/46/ES in Uredbi (ES) št. 45/2001 pomeni osebni podatek katero koli informacijo, ki se nanaša na določeno ali določljivo fizično osebo („posameznik, na katerega se nanašajo osebni podatki“); določljiva oseba je tista, ki se lahko neposredno ali posredno identificira, zlasti s pomočjo identifikacijske številke ali enega ali več dejavnikov, značilnih za njeno fizično, fiziološko, duševno, ekonomsko, kulturno ali socialno istovetnost [4].
The competent health authorities in EEA Member States mostly communicate to the Network, through the EWRS, information regarding — inter alia — the appearance or resurgence of cases of communicable diseases, together with information on control measures applied, or information on unusual epidemic phenomena or new communicable diseases of unknown origin [5], which may require timely and coordinated action by the Member States to contain the risk of propagation within the EU [6].
Pristojni zdravstveni organi v državi članici Evropskega gospodarskega prostora večinoma v mrežo prek sistema EWRS sporočajo informacije o, med drugim, pojavu ali ponovnem pojavu primerov nalezljivih bolezni, skupaj z informacijami o uporabljenih ukrepih za obvladovanje, ali informacije o nenavadnih epidemijskih pojavih ali novih nalezljivih boleznih neznanega izvora [5], zaradi katerih se od držav članic pričakuje pravočasno in usklajeno ukrepanje, da obvladajo nevarnost širjenja v EU [6].