natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The product is a preparation that adds flavour to a dish but is not intended to be eaten on its own.
Proizvod je pripravek, ki se uporablja za dodajanje okusa jedem, in ne samostojna jed.
Classification under heading 2008 is therefore excluded (see also the Harmonised System Explanatory Notes to heading 2103, (A), third paragraph).
Uvrstitev pod tarifno številko 2008 je zato izključena (glej tudi pojasnjevalne opombe harmoniziranega sistema k tarifni številki 2103, A, tretji odstavek).
As the description of heading 2103 is more specific, classification under heading 2106 as food preparations not elsewhere specified or included is excluded.
Ker je opis pri tarifni številki 2103 precej specifičen, je uvrstitev pod tarifno številko 2106 kot živila, ki niso navedena ali zajeta na drugem mestu, izključena.
The product is therefore to be classified under CN code 21039090 as other mixed condiments and mixed seasonings.
Proizvod se zato uvršča pod oznako KN 21039090 kot druge mešanice začimb ali dišavne mešanice.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 443/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 443/2013
Those rules apply also to any other nomenclature which is wholly or partly based on it or which adds any additional subdivision to it and which is established by specific provisions of the Union, with a view to the application of tariff and other measures relating to trade in goods.
Navedena pravila se uporabljajo tudi za vsako drugo nomenklaturo, ki v celoti ali delno temelji na kombinirani nomenklaturi ali jo dopolnjujejo z dodatnimi pododdelki in se predpiše s posebnimi določbami Unije za uporabo tarifnih in drugih ukrepov pri blagovni menjavi.
A product presented as small bites in the form of an arch, flavoured with cheese and composed of maize meal, vegetable oil, cheese powder (yeast extract, colorants), milk powder, salt, starch and dextrose.
Proizvod predstavljajo majhni koščki v obliki loka, aromatizirani s sirom in sestavljeni iz koruznega zdroba, rastlinskega olja, sira v prahu (kvasni ekstrakt, barvila), mleka v prahu, soli, škroba in dekstroze.
The product is produced from dried, crushed maize (maize meal), which is moistened with water (6 % to 9 %).
Proizvod se proizvaja iz posušene, zdrobljene koruze (koruzni zdrob), ki se navlaži z vodo (6 %–9 %).
The water is added as a process agent.
Voda se doda kot obdelovalno sredstvo.
The mixture is forwarded into the extrusion machine under high pressure and heat.
Mešanica se vstavi v napravo za ekstrudiranje, v kateri je izpostavljena visokemu tlaku in visoki temperaturi.
When the paste meets the atmospheric pressure it expands.
Ko je pasta ponovno izpostavljena atmosferskemu tlaku, ekspandira.
The extrusion process takes place at a temperature of 150 °C.
Postopek ekstrudiranja poteka pri temperaturi 150 °C.
After the extrusion the product is dried and slightly roasted at a temperature of 120-130 °C in an electrical drier.
Proizvod se nato v električnem sušilniku posuši in rahlo popraži pri temperaturi 120–130 °C.
Then it is forwarded into a coating tumbler where it is coated with a mix of oil and dry goods.
Na koncu se vstavi v poseben mešalnik, v katerem se prevleče z mešanico olja in suhih proizvodov.
The product is put up for retail sale in packings with a net weight of 34 g to 450 g.
Proizvod je pripravljen za prodajo na drobno v pakiranjih z neto maso od 34 g do 450 g.
Classification is determined by the General Rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature and the wording of CN codes 1904, 190410 and 19041010.
Uvrstitev opredeljujejo splošni pravili 1 in 6 za razlago kombinirane nomenklature ter besedilo oznak KN 1904, 190410 in 19041010.
As the product is obtained from maize paste extruded by pressure and heating, it is considered to have been obtained by swelling.
Ker se proizvod pridobiva iz koruzne paste s postopkom ekstrudiranja pod visokim tlakom in s segrevanjem, se šteje, da je pridobljen z nabrekanjem.
Consequently, it is considered to be prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products within the meaning of subheading 190410 (see also the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes (HSEN) to heading 1904, (A)).
Zato velja, da gre za pripravljeno živilo, dobljeno z nabrekanjem ali praženjem žit ali žitnih proizvodov v smislu tarifne podštevilke 190410 (glej tudi pojasnjevalne opombe harmoniziranega sistema k tarifni številki 1904, A).
Classification under heading 1905 is excluded as the product is neither made from dough nor further heated, (see also HSEN to heading 1904, (A), fifth paragraph).
Uvrstitev pod tarifno številko 1905 je izključena, saj proizvod ni iz testa niti ni dodatno termično obdelan (glej tudi pojasnjevalne opombe HS k tarifni številki 1904, A, peti odstavek)
The product is therefore to be classified under CN code 19041010.
Proizvod se zato uvršča pod oznako KN 19041010.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 444/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 444/2013
The product is a yellow to yellow-brown powder consisting of (% by weight):
Proizvod je rumen do rumenorjav prah, ki ga sestavljajo (v mas. %):
proteins 62,5
beljakovine 62,5
starch/glucose 7
škrob/glukoza 7
moisture 9
vlaga 9
crude fibre 3,9
surove vlaknine 3,9
crude fat 1,1
surove maščobe 1,1
crude ash 6
surovi pepel 6
The product is obtained from defatted soya beans after the extraction of the oil, further extracted with water and ethanol to remove soluble carbohydrates and minerals.
Proizvod je pridobljen iz razmaščenih sojinih zrn po ekstrakciji olja ter z nadaljnjo ekstrakcijo z vodo in etanolom, s čimer se odstranijo topni ogljikovi hidrati in minerali.
The product is unsuitable for human consumption and used for animal feeding.
Proizvod ni primeren za prehrano ljudi in se uporablja kot krma za živali.
Classification is determined by General Rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, Note 1 to Chapter 23 and the wording of CN codes 2309, 230990 and 23099031.
Uvrstitev opredeljujejo splošni pravili 1 in 6 za razlago kombinirane nomenklature, opomba 1 k poglavju 23 ter besedilo oznak KN 2309, 230990 in 23099031.
The product is a protein concentrate and is not a residue directly resulting from the extraction of soybeans.
Proizvod je beljakovinski koncentrat in ni neposreden ostanek pri ekstrakciji sojinih zrn.
Therefore classification under heading 2304 is excluded.
Zato je uvrstitev pod tarifno številko 2304 izključena.
The product is obtained by processing defatted soya beans to such an extent that it has lost the essential characteristics of the original material (see Note 1 to Chapter 23 and the Harmonised System Explanatory Notes to heading 2309).
Proizvod se pridobiva z obdelavo razmaščenih sojinih zrn, da ta izgubijo bistvene značilnosti prvotnega materiala (glej opombo 1 k poglavju 23 in pojasnjevalne opombe harmoniziranega sistema k tarifni številki 2309).
The product is unsuitable for human consumption and intended solely for the feeding of animals.
Proizvod ni primeren za prehrano ljudi in je namenjen izključno krmljenju živali.
It is therefore to be classified under CN code 23099031 as other preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.
Proizvod se zato uvršča pod oznako KN 23099031 kot drugi pripravki, ki se uporabljajo kot krma za živali.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 445/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 445/2013
concerning the authorisation of hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine as a feed additive for all animal species
o izdaji dovoljenja za hidroksi analog selenometionin kot krmni dodatek za vse živalske vrste
In accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, an application was submitted for the authorisation of hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine.
V skladu s členom 7 Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 je bil vložen zahtevek za izdajo dovoljenja za hidroksi analog selenometionin.
The application concerns the authorisation of hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine, an organic compound of selenium, as a feed additive for all animal species, to be classified in the additive category ‘nutritional additives’.
Zahtevek zadeva dovoljenje za hidroksi analog selenometionin, organsko spojino selena, kot krmni dodatek za vse živalske vrste in njegovo uvrstitev v kategorijo dodatkov „nutritivni dodatki“.
The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 11 December 2012 [2] that, under the proposed conditions of use, hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine does not have an adverse effect on animal health, human health or the environment and that its use may be considered as an effective source of selenium for all animal species.
Evropska agencija za varnost hrane (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Agencija) je v svojem mnenju z dne 11. decembra 2012 [2] navedla, da uporaba hidroksi analoga selenometionina pod predlaganimi pogoji uporabe nima škodljivega vpliva na zdravje živali in ljudi ali na okolje ter da je lahko pomemben vir selena za vse živalske vrste.
The assessment of hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine shows that the conditions for authorisation, as provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, are satisfied.
Ocena hidroksi analoga selenometionina je pokazala, da so pogoji za dovoljenje iz člena 5 Uredbe (ES) št. 1831/2003 izpolnjeni.
The Authority concluded that the limitation of the supplementation with organic selenium should apply to the already authorised organic selenium compounds, the selenised yeasts, and hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine.
Agencija je sklenila, da bi morala omejitev dodajanja organskega selena veljati tudi za že dovoljene organske spojine selena, selenizirane kvasovke in hidroksi analog selenometionin.
Thus, in case inorganic compounds of selenium are also added to the feed, the supplementation with organic selenium should not exceed 0,2 mg per kg complete feed.
Tako dodane organske spojine selena ne bi smele presegati 0,2 mg/kg popolne krmne mešanice, če so krmi dodane tudi anorganske spojine selena.
Content of element (Se) in mg/kg of complete feed with a moisture content of 12 %
Vsebnost elementa (Se) v mg/kg popolne krmne mešanice z vsebnostjo vlage 12 %
Hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine
hidroksi analog selenometionin
Solid and liquid preparation of Hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine
Trdni in tekoči pripravek hidroksi analoga selenometionina:
Content of selenium: 18000 to 24000 mg Se/kg
vsebnost selena: 18000–24000 mg Se/kg
Organic selenium > 99 % of total Se
organski selen > 99 % vsega Se
Hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine > 98 % of total Se
hidroksi analog selenometionin > 98 % vsega Se
Solid preparation: 5 % Hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine and 95 % carrier
Trdni pripravek: 5 % hidroksi analog selenometionin in 95 % nosilec
Liquid preparation: 5 % Hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine and 95 % distilled water
Tekoči pripravek: 5 % hidroksi analog selenometionin in 95 % destilirana voda
Organic selenium from hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine (R,S-2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid)
organski selen iz hidroksi analoga selenometionina (R,S-2-hidroksi-4-metilselenobutanojska kislina)
Chemical formula: C5H10O3Se
kemijska formula: C5H10O3Se
CAS number 873660-49-2
št. CAS 873660-49-2
Analytical method [1]For the determination of hydroxy analogue of methionine in the feed additive:
Analitska metoda [1]Za določanje hidroksi analoga metionina v krmnem dodatku:
High performance liquid chromatography coupled to UV detection at 220 nm (HPLC-UV)
tekočinska kromatografija visoke ločljivosti z UV-detekcijo pri 220 nm (HPLC-UV).
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) after microwave digestion with HNO3/H2O2, or
masna spektrometrija z induktivno sklopljeno plazmo (ICPMS) po mikrovalovni razgradnji s HNO3/H2O2 ali
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICPAES) after digestion with HNO3/HCl
atomska emisijska spektrometrija z induktivno sklopljeno plazmo (ICPAES) po razgradnji s HNO3/HCl.
4 June 2023
4. junij 2023
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 446/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 446/2013
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 447/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 447/2013
establishing the procedure for AIFMs which choose to opt in under Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
o uvedbi postopka za UAIS, ki se odločijo, da bodo upoštevali Direktivo 2011/61/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
Having regard to Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 1095/2010 [1], and in particular Article 3(5) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive 2011/61/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. junija 2011 o upraviteljih alternativnih investicijskih skladov in spremembah direktiv 2003/41/ES in 2009/65/ES ter uredb (ES) št. 1060/2009 in (EU) št. 1095/2010 [1] ter zlasti člena 3(5) Direktive,
Pursuant to Article 3(4) of Directive 2011/61/EU, alternative investment fund managers (AIFMs) that meet the conditions provided for in Article 3(2) of that Directive may choose to opt in under it in order to benefit from the rights granted.
V skladu s členom 3(4) Direktive 2011/61/EU se lahko upravitelji alternativnih investicijskih skladov (UAIS), ki izpolnjujejo pogoje iz člena 3(2) navedene direktive, odločijo, da bodo upoštevali direktivo in tako imeli koristi od odobrenih pravic.
By opting in, an AIFM becomes subject to the application of Directive 2011/61/EU in its entirety.
Z odločitvijo o upoštevanju se za UAIS Direktiva 2011/61/EU uporablja v celoti.
Directive 2011/61/EU provides for a procedure for authorisation of AIFMs.
Direktiva 2011/61/EU določa postopek izdaje dovoljenja za UAIS.
The documents and information to be provided under that procedure offer necessary details as to the requesting AIFM and therefore the same documents and procedure should be used in the case of opting in.
Dokumenti in informacije, ki jih je treba posredovati v okviru navedenega postopka, nudijo potrebne podatke o UAIS, ki je zaprosil za dovoljenje, in zato bi bilo v primeru odločitve o upoštevanju treba uporabiti iste dokumente in postopke.
There are no specific reasons peculiar to opting in that would justify the use of a different procedure than the one applicable to AIFMs with assets under management above the thresholds provided for in Article 3(2) of Directive 2011/61/EU.
Pri odločitvi o upoštevanju ni posebnih razlogov, ki bi upravičili uporabo drugega postopka, kot je postopek, ki se uporablja za UAIS, katerih upravljana sredstva presegajo prage, določene v členu 3(2) Direktive 2011/61/EU.
Consequently, AIFMs choosing to opt in under Directive 2011/61/EU should follow the same procedure as that established for AIFMs that are obliged to seek authorisation under Directive 2011/61/EU.
Zato bi morali UAIS, ki se odločijo za upoštevanje Direktive 2011/61/EU, upoštevati isti postopek, uveden za UAIS, ki morajo pridobiti dovoljenje v skladu z Direktivo 2011/61/EU.
AIFMs having the right to opt in are AIFMs which had been previously either registered in accordance with Article 3(3) of Directive 2011/61/EU or authorised as management companies of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities in accordance with Directive 2009/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS) [2].
UAIS, ki imajo pravico do odločitve o upoštevanju, so UAIS, ki so bili predhodno registrirani v skladu s členom 3(3) Direktive 2011/61/EU ali pooblaščeni kot družbe za upravljanje kolektivnih naložbenih podjemov za vlaganja v prenosljive vrednostne papirje v skladu z Direktivo 2009/65/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. julija 2009 o usklajevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov o kolektivnih naložbenih podjemih za vlaganja v prenosljive vrednostne papirje (KNPVP) [2].
It is appropriate to avoid double reporting and to account for the documents and information already submitted by AIFMs to the competent authorities under the registration and authorisation procedures, provided that those documents and information are up to date.
Primerno se je izogniti dvojnemu poročanju ter utemeljiti dokumente in informacije, ki so jih UAIS pristojnim organom že predložili v skladu s postopki registracije in izdaje dovoljenja, če so navedeni dokumenti in informacije posodobljeni.
Competent authorities should examine the request to opt in and grant authorisation to that effect under the same conditions and following the same procedure as in the case of AIFMs with assets under management above the relevant thresholds provided in Article 3(2) of Directive 2011/61/EU.
Pristojni organi bi morali preučiti zahtevo za odločitev o upoštevanju in za ta namen izdati dovoljenje pod enakimi pogoji in po enakem postopku kot v primeru UAIS, katerih upravljana sredstva presegajo ustrezne mejne vrednosti iz člena 3(2) Direktive 2011/61/EU.
It is important to clarify the relationship between the procedure for those AIFMs which choose to opt in and the revocation of an authorisation granted to AIFMs under Directive 2011/61/EU.
Pomembno je razjasniti razmerje med postopkom za tiste UAIS, ki se odločijo za upoštevanje, in preklicem dovoljenja, odobrenega UAIS v skladu z Direktivo 2011/61/EU.
An AIFM granted authorisation under Directive 2011/61/EU whose assets under management subsequently fall below the thresholds set out in Article 3(2) of Directive 2011/61/EU remains authorised and subject to the application of that Directive in its entirety as long as the authorisation is not revoked.
UAIS, ki ima dovoljenje v skladu z Direktivo 2011/61/EU in katerega upravljana sredstva pozneje padejo pod prage, določene v členu 3(2) Direktive 2011/61/EU, ostaja pooblaščen in zanj se direktiva uporablja v celoti, dokler se dovoljenje ne prekliče.
The revocation of the authorisation should not be automatically triggered by a fall of the assets under management of an authorised AIFM below the relevant threshold, but only at the request of the AIFM.
Preklic dovoljenja ne bi smel biti samodejna posledica padca upravljanih sredstev pooblaščenega UAIS pod ustrezni prag, temveč bi do tega lahko prišlo le na zahtevo UAIS.
Consequently it should not be possible for an AIFM to request to opt in as long as it holds an authorisation under Directive 2011/61/EU, whereas an AIFM whose authorisation has been revoked upon its request should still be able to seek to opt in again under Directive 2011/61/EU.
Zato ne bi smelo biti mogoče, da UAIS zahteva upoštevanje, dokler ima dovoljenje v skladu z Direktivo 2011/61/EU, medtem ko lahko UAIS, katerega dovoljenje je bilo preklicano na njegovo zahtevo, še vedno zopet zahteva upoštevanje v skladu z Direktivo 2011/61/EU.
Directive 2011/61/EU obliges Member States to apply the laws, regulations and administrative provisions which transpose that Directive from 22 July 2013.
Direktiva 2011/61/EU države članice obvezuje, da od 22. julija 2013 uporabljajo zakone in druge predpise, ki prenašajo navedeno direktivo.
The application of this Regulation is therefore also deferred to the same date.
Uporaba te uredbe je zato prestavljena na isti datum.
Procedure and conditions for opt in
Postopek in pogoji za odločitev o upoštevanju
An alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) that meets the conditions provided for in Article 3(2) of Directive 2011/61/EU and chooses to opt in under that Directive shall submit an application for authorisation to the competent authority of its home Member State.
Upravitelj alternativnih investicijskih skladov (UAIS), ki izpolnjuje pogoje iz člena 3(2) Direktive 2011/61/EU in se odloči za upoštevanje te direktive, pristojnemu organu svoje matične države članice predloži zahtevek za izdajo dovoljenja.
The application shall follow the same procedure provided for in paragraphs 1 to 5 of Article 7 of Directive 2011/61/EU and in the measures adopted in implementation thereof.
Za uporabo velja isti postopek, kot je določen v odstavkih 1 do 5 člena 7 Direktive 2011/61/EU in v ukrepih, sprejetih za njeno izvajanje.
The competent authority of the home Member State may exempt an AIFM referred to in paragraph 1 from submitting all information and documents required under Article 7 of that Directive, provided that the exempted information or documents have been already submitted to the competent authority for registration purposes in accordance with Article 3(3) of that Directive or as part of the authorisation procedure pursuant to Article 5 of Directive 2009/65/EC and provided that such information and documents are still up to date, which is confirmed in writing by the AIFM.
Pristojni organ matične države članice lahko UAIS iz odstavka 1 oprosti predložitve vseh informacij in dokumentov, ki se zahtevajo v skladu s členom 7 navedene direktive, če so bile izvzete informacije ali dokumenti že predloženi pristojnemu organu za namene registracije v skladu s členom 3(3) navedene Direktive ali v okviru postopka za izdajo dovoljenja iz člena 5 Direktive 2009/65/ES in če so takšne informacije in dokumenti še vedno posodobljeni, kar UAIS potrdi pisno.
The competent authority of the home Member State shall grant an authorisation following the same procedure as provided for in paragraphs 1 to 5 of Article 8 of Directive 2011/61/EU.
Pristojni organ matične države članice izda dovoljenje po istem postopku, kot je določeno v odstavkih 1 do 5 člena 8 Direktive 2011/61/EU.
This Regulation shall apply from 22 July 2013.
Ta uredba se uporablja od 22. julija 2013.
Done at Brussels, 15 May 2013.
V Bruslju, 15. maja 2013
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 449/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 449/2013
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 450/2013
Izvedbena uredba Komisije (EU) št. 450/2013
fixing the import duties in the cereals sector applicable from 16 May 2013
o določitvi uvoznih dajatev v sektorju žit, ki se uporabljajo od 16. maja 2013
Import duties should be fixed for the period from 16 May 2013 and should apply until new import duties are fixed and enter into force.
Uvozne dajatve, ki se uporabljajo do začetka veljavnosti nove določitve se določijo za obdobje od 16. maja 2013.
From 16 May 2013, the import duties in the cereals sector referred to in Article 136(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall be those fixed in Annex I to this Regulation on the basis of the information contained in Annex II.
S 16. maja 2013 se uvozne dajatve v sektorju žit iz člena 136(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 1234/2007 določijo v Prilogi I k tej uredbi na podlagi podatkov iz Priloge II.
Import duties on the products referred to in Article 136(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 applicable from 16 May 2013
Uvozne dajatve za proizvode iz člena 136(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 1234/2007, ki se uporabljajo od 16. maja 2013
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 451/2013
Izvedbena uredba Sveta (EU) št. 451/2013
I. The entry below shall be added to the list set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 753/2011.
I. Spodnji vnos se doda na seznam iz Priloge I k Uredbi (EU) št. 753/2011:
Taliban member responsible for Badghis Province, Afghanistan, as at mid – 2010. (c) Former Taliban member responsible for Sar-e Pul and Samangan Provinces, Afghanistan. (d) As Taliban military commander in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, he was involved in organising suicide attacks in neighbouring provinces. (e) Associated with Abdul Samad Achekzai.
Druge informacije: (a) izdelovalec improviziranih eksplozivnih naprav in posrednik za talibane; (b) član talibanov, pristojen za provinco Badghis, Afganistan, od sredine leta 2010 naprej; (c) nekdanji član talibanov, pristojen za provinci Sar-e Pul in Samangan, Afganistan; (d) kot talibanski vojaški poveljnik v provinci Kandahar, Afganistan, je bil vpleten v organizacijo samomorilskih napadov v sosednjih provincah; (e) povezan z Abdulom Samadom Achekzaiem.
Date of UN Designation: 16.4.2013.
Datum uvrstitve na seznam ZN: 16.4.2013.
As of 2012, Adam constructed IEDs and had trained approximately 150 IED makers in support of the Taliban.
Izdeluje jih od leta 2012, odkar je v podporo talibanom usposobil okrog 150 izdelovalcev improviziranih eksplozivnih naprav.