natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The realisation of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in Europe, in accordance with the Agreement of 21 November 2006 on the establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organisation for the joint implementation of the ITER project [4], should be the central feature of fusion research activities under the Framework Programme.
Izvedba projekta ITER v Evropi v skladu s sporazumom z dne 21. novembra 2006 o ustanovitvi Mednarodne organizacije za fuzijsko energijo ITER za skupno izvajanje projekta ITER [4] bi morala biti v sklopu okvirnega programa v središču raziskovalnih dejavnosti na področju fuzije.
The Community activities to help realise ITER, in particular to construct ITER at Cadarache and carry out the ITER technology research and development during the Framework Programme are to be steered by the European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy (Fusion for Energy), in accordance with Council Decision 2007/198/Euratom of 27 March 2007 establishing the European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy and conferring advantages upon it [5].
Dejavnosti Skupnosti za izvedbo projekta ITER, zlasti dejavnosti, ki so potrebne za izgradnjo reaktorja ITER v kraju Cadarache ter za raziskave in razvoj na področju tehnologije ITER v času trajanja okvirnega programa, mora v skladu z Odločbo Sveta 2007/198/Euratom z dne 27. marca 2007 o ustanovitvi Evropskega skupnega podjetja za ITER in razvoj fuzijske energije ter dodelitvi prednosti le-temu [5] usmerjati Evropsko skupno podjetje za ITER in razvoj fuzijske energije.
Research activities supported by the Framework Programme should respect fundamental ethical principles, including those reflected in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Pri raziskovalnih dejavnostih, ki jih podpira ta okvirni program, bi morali zagotoviti spoštovanje temeljnih etičnih načel, vključno z načeli iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
This Decision should establish, for the entire duration of the Framework Programme, a financial envelope that constitutes the prime reference, within the meaning of point 37 of the Interinstitutional Agreement between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission of 17 May 2006 on budgetary discipline and sound financial management [6], for the budgetary authority during the annual budgetary procedure.
Ta sklep bi moral za celotno obdobje trajanja okvirnega programa določiti finančni okvir, ki v letnem proračunskem postopku predstavlja prednostni referenčni okvir za proračunski organ v smislu točke 37 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma z dne 17. maja 2006 med Evropskim parlamentom, Svetom in Komisijo o proračunski disciplini in dobrem finančnem poslovodenju [6].
The JRC should contribute to providing customer-driven scientific and technological support for the formulation, development, implementation and monitoring of the Union’s policies with an enhanced focus on safety and security research.
JRC bi moralo prispevati k zagotavljanju znanstvene in tehnološke podpore – ki upošteva zahteve uporabnika – za oblikovanje, razvoj, izvajanje in spremljanje politik Unije z večjim poudarkom na raziskovanju na področju varnosti in zaščite.
In this regard, the JRC should continue to function as an independent reference centre of science and technology in the Union in the areas of its specific competence.
V tem pogledu bi moral JRC na svojih specifičnih področjih pristojnosti še naprej delovati kot neodvisno referenčno središče za znanost in tehnologijo v Uniji.
The JRC should notably have the necessary capacity to provide independent scientific and technical expertise in the field of nuclear incidents and accidents.
JRC bi moral zlasti imeti potrebno zmogljivost za zagotavljanje neodvisnega znanstvenega in tehničnega strokovnega znanja na področju jedrskih nezgod in nesreč.
The international and global dimension of European research activities is important with a view to obtain mutual benefits.
Mednarodna in svetovna razsežnost evropskih raziskovalnih dejavnosti je pomembna z vidika medsebojnih koristi.
The Framework Programme should be open to the participation of countries that have concluded the necessary agreements to this effect, and should also be open, at project level and on the basis of mutual benefit, to the participation of entities from third countries and of international organisations for scientific cooperation.
Možnost sodelovanja v okvirnem programu bi morale imeti države, ki so v ta namen sklenile potrebne sporazume, na ravni projektov in na podlagi vzajemnih koristi pa tudi subjekti iz tretjih držav in mednarodnih organizacij za znanstveno sodelovanje.
The Framework Programme should contribute to the enlargement of the Union by providing scientific and technological support to the candidate countries for their implementation of the Union acquis and for their integration within the European Research Area.
Okvirni program bi moral prispevati k širitvi Unije, in sicer z zagotavljanjem znanstvene in tehnološke podpore državam kandidatkam za izvajanje pravnega reda Unije ter za njihovo vključevanje v Evropski raziskovalni prostor.
The Communication from the Commission of 26 March 2009 on nuclear non-proliferation, recognises the role of the JRC in the field of nuclear security research and training.
Sporočilo Komisije z dne 26. marca 2009 o jedrskem neširjenju priznava vlogo JRC pri raziskavah in usposabljanju na področju jedrske zaščite.
Appropriate measures should also be taken to prevent irregularities and fraud and to recover funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used, in accordance with Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95 of 18 December 1995 on the protection of the European Communities financial interests [7], Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November 1996 concerning on-the-spot checks and inspections carried out by the Commission in order to protect the European Communities’ financial interests against fraud and other irregularities [8] and Council Regulation (Euratom) No 1074/1999 of 25 May 1999 concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) [9],
Sprejeti bi bilo treba tudi ustrezne ukrepe za preprečevanje nepravilnosti in goljufij ter za povračilo izgubljenih, nepravilno izplačanih ali nepravilno porabljenih sredstev v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES, Euratom) št. 2988/95 z dne 18. decembra 1995 o zaščiti finančnih interesov Evropskih skupnosti [7], Uredbo Sveta (Euratom, ES) št. 2185/96 z dne 11. novembra 1996 o pregledih in inšpekcijah na kraju samem, ki jih opravlja Komisija za zaščito finančnih interesov Evropskih skupnosti pred goljufijami in drugimi nepravilnostmi [8], in Uredbo Sveta (Euratom) št. 1074/1999 z dne 25. maja 1999 o preiskavah, ki jih izvaja Evropski urad za boj proti goljufijam (OLAF) [9] -
Adoption of the Framework Programme
Sprejetje okvirnega programa
A multiannual framework programme for nuclear research and training activities (hereinafter the ‘Framework Programme’), is adopted for the period from 1 January 2012 to 31 December 2013.
Sprejme se večletni okvirni program za dejavnosti na področju jedrskih raziskav in usposabljanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: okvirni program) za obdobje od 1. januarja 2012 do 31. decembra 2013.
The Framework Programme shall pursue the general objectives set out in Article 1 and Article 2(a) of the Treaty with special consideration of nuclear safety, security and radiation protection, while contributing towards the creation of the Innovation Union and building on the European Research Area.
Okvirni program, ki temelji na Evropskem raziskovalnem prostoru, sledi splošnim ciljem, določenim v členu 1 in členu 2(a) Pogodbe, s posebnim poudarkom na jedrski varnosti in zaščiti ter zaščiti pred sevanjem, ter hkrati prispeva k oblikovanju Unije inovacij.
The Framework Programme shall cover Community research, technological development, international cooperation, dissemination of technical information, exploitation activities and training, to be set out in two specific programmes.
Okvirni program zajema dejavnosti Skupnosti na področju raziskav, tehnološkega razvoja, mednarodnega sodelovanja, razširjanja tehničnih informacij, uporabe rezultatov raziskav ter usposabljanja, ki so določene v dveh posebnih programih.
The first specific programme shall cover the following indirect actions:
Prvi posebni program zajema naslednje posredne ukrepe:
fusion energy research, with the objective of developing the technology for a safe, sustainable, environmentally responsible and economically viable energy source;
raziskave fuzijske energije z namenom razvijanja tehnologije za varen, trajnosten, okoljsko odgovoren in gospodaren vir energije;
nuclear fission, safety and radiation protection, with the objective of enhancing the safety of nuclear fission and other uses of radiation in industry, in medicine and in improving the management of radioactive waste.
jedrsko fisijo in varnost ter zaščito pred sevanjem z namenom izboljšanja zlasti varnosti jedrske fisije in drugih možnosti uporabe sevanja v industriji in medicini ter ravnanja z jedrskimi odpadki.
The second specific programme shall cover the direct research activities of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) in the field of nuclear waste management, environmental impact, safety and security.
Drugi posebni program zajema neposredne raziskovalne dejavnosti Skupnega raziskovalnega središča (JRC) na področju ravnanja z jedrskimi odpadki, vpliva na okolje ter varnosti in zaščite.
The objectives and broad lines of the two specific programmes are set out in Annex I.
Cilji in splošne smernice posebnih programov so določeni v Prilogi I.
Maximum amount and shares assigned to each specific programme
Najvišji znesek in deleži, dodeljeni vsakemu posebnemu programu
The maximum amount for the implementation of the Framework Programme shall be EUR 2560270000. This amount shall be distributed as follows:
Znesek za izvajanje okvirnega programa znaša največ 2560270000 EUR. Ta znesek se razdeli na naslednji način (v EUR):
for the specific programme, referred to in Article 2(3), to be carried out by means of indirect actions:
za posebni program iz člena 2(3), ki se izvede s posrednimi ukrepi:
fusion energy research EUR 2208809000 [10],
raziskave fuzijske energije 2208809000 EUR [10];
nuclear fission, safety, and radiation protection EUR 118245000;
jedrska fisija, varnost in zaščita pred sevanjem 118245000 EUR;
for the specific programme, referred to in Article 2(4), to be carried out by means of direct actions:
za posebni program iz člena 2(4), ki se izvede z neposrednimi ukrepi:
nuclear activities of the JRC EUR 233216000.
jedrske dejavnosti JRC 233216000 EUR.
The detailed rules for Community financial participation in the Framework Programme are set out in Annex II.
Podrobna pravila za finančno udeležbo Skupnosti v okvirnem programu so določena v Prilogi II.
For Community actions financed under this Decision, Regulations (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95 and (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 shall apply to any infringement of a provision of Union law, including the infringement of a contractual obligation under the Framework Programme, resulting from an act or omission by an economic operator, which has, or would have, the effect of prejudicing the general budget of the European Union or budgets managed by it as a result of an unjustified item of expenditure.
Za ukrepe Skupnosti, ki se financirajo v skladu s tem sklepom, se v primeru kakršne koli kršitve določb zakonodaje Unije, vključno s kršitvami pogodbenih obveznosti iz okvirnega programa, ki so posledica dejanja ali opustitve dejanja s strani gospodarskega subjekta in zaradi neupravičenih izdatkov ogrozijo ali bi lahko ogrozile splošni proračun Evropske unije ali proračune, ki jih upravlja Evropska unija, uporabljata uredbi (ES, Euratom) št. 2988/95 in (Euratom, ES) št. 2185/96.
All the research activities carried out under the Framework Programme shall be carried out in compliance with fundamental ethical principles.
Vse raziskovalne dejavnosti iz okvirnega programa se izvajajo v skladu s temeljnimi etičnimi načeli.
Monitoring, assessment and review
Spremljanje, ocena in pregled
The Commission shall continually and systematically monitor the implementation of the Framework Programme and its specific programmes and regularly report and disseminate the results of this monitoring.
Komisija stalno in sistematično spremlja izvajanje okvirnega programa in njegovih posebnih programov ter redno poroča o rezultatih tega spremljanja in te rezultate redno razširja.
In early 2013, a specific monitoring report shall be presented to the Council, dedicated to the implementation of nuclear safety and security activities of the Framework Programme.
V začetku leta 2013 bo Svetu predloženo posebno poročilo o spremljanju, namenjeno izvajanju dejavnosti iz okvirnega programa, ki so povezane z jedrsko varnostjo in zaščito.
Following the completion of the Framework Programme, the Commission shall, by 31 December 2015, have an external evaluation carried out by independent experts of its rationale, implementation and achievements.
Po zaključku okvirnega programa Komisija neodvisnim strokovnjakom naroči, da do 31. decembra 2015 izvedejo zunanjo oceno utemeljitve, izvedbe in dosežkov programa.
The Commission shall communicate the conclusions thereof, accompanied by its observations, to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions.
Komisija zaključke te ocene skupaj s svojimi pripombami pošlje Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij.
Opinion of 17 November 2011 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Mnenje z dne 17. novembra 2011 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu).
Opinion delivered following non-compulsory consultation.
Mnenje po neobveznem posvetovanju.
OJ C 318, 29.10.2011, p. 127.
UL C 318, 29.10.2011, str. 127.
OJ L 400, 30.12.2006. p. 60.
UL L 400, 30.12.2006, str. 60.
Within this total amount, sufficient funding will be reserved for activities other than the construction of ITER listed in Annex I.
V tem skupnem znesku bo zagotovljenih dovolj sredstev za dejavnosti, ki niso povezane z izgradnjo reaktorja ITER in so navedene v Prilogi I.
The Framework Programme is organised in two parts corresponding to the ‘indirect’ actions on fusion energy research and nuclear fission and radiation protection, and the ‘direct’ research activities of the JRC.
Okvirni program za obdobje 2012–2013 je sestavljen iz dveh delov, ki ustrezata "posrednim" ukrepom v zvezi z raziskavami fuzijske energije, jedrsko fisijo in zaščito pred sevanjem ter "neposrednim" raziskovalnim dejavnostim Skupnega raziskovalnega središča.
Developing the knowledge base for, and realising ITER as a major step towards, the creation of prototype reactors for power stations that are safe, sustainable, environmentally responsible, and economically viable.
Razvijanje osnov znanja za izgradnjo prototipskih reaktorjev za elektrarne, ki so varne, trajnostne, okoljsko vzdržne in gospodarne, ter izgradnja mednarodnega termonuklearnega poskusnega reaktorja (ITER) kot pomemben korak na poti k temu cilju.
Fusion has the potential to make a major contribution to the realisation of a sustainable and secure energy supply for the Union a few decades from now.
Fuzija lahko v naslednjih nekaj desetletjih pomembno prispeva k uresničitvi trajnostne in varne oskrbe z energijo v Uniji.
Its successful development would provide energy which is safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Njen uspešen razvoj bi zagotovil energijo, ki je varna, trajnostna in okolju prijazna.
The long-term goal of European fusion research, embracing all the fusion activities in the Member States and associated third countries, is the joint creation of prototype reactors for power stations which meet these requirements, and are economically viable.
Dolgoročni cilj evropskih raziskav na področju fuzije, ki zajemajo vse dejavnosti držav članic in pridruženih tretjih državah na področju fuzije, je skupna izgradnja gospodarnih prototipskih reaktorjev za elektrarne, ki izpolnjujejo te zahteve.
The first priority of the strategy to achieve the long-term goal is the construction of ITER (a major experimental facility which will demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power), followed by the construction of a demonstration fusion power plant (DEMO).
Prva prednostna naloga v strategiji za dosego dolgoročnega cilja je izgradnja reaktorja ITER (velikega poskusnega objekta, ki bo dokazal znanstveno in tehnično izvedljivost proizvajanja energije s fuzijo), temu pa bo sledila izgradnja "predstavitvene" fuzijske elektrarne (DEMO).
ITER construction will be accompanied by a focused programme of supporting R & D for ITER and limited activities on the technologies and physics required for DEMO.
Izgradnjo reaktorja ITER bodo spremljali ciljno usmerjen program v podporo R&R za ITER in omejene dejavnosti v zvezi s fizikalno-tehnološkimi osnovami, ki so potrebne za elektrarno DEMO.
The global dimension of fusion R & D is embodied in the Agreement of 21 November 2006 on the establishment of the ITER International Fusion Energy Organisation for the joint implementation of the ITER project and the Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Community for the Joint Implementation of the Broader Approach Activities in the Field of Fusion Energy Research [1].International cooperation is also pursued within eight bilateral fusion Cooperation Agreements in force between the Community and third countries.
Svetovna razsežnost raziskav in razvoja na področju fuzije je odražena v Sporazumu z dne 21. novembra 2006 o ustanovitvi Mednarodne organizacije za fuzijsko energijo ITER za skupno izvajanje projekta ITER in v Sporazumu med Vlado Japonske in Evropsko skupnostjo za atomsko energijo o skupnem izvajanju dejavnostih širšega pristopa na področju raziskav fuzijske energije [1].Prav tako se mednarodno sodelovanje odvija v okviru osmih dvostranskih sporazumov o sodelovanju na področju fuzije, ki so bili sklenjeni med Skupnostjo in tretjimi državami.
This includes activities for the joint realisation of ITER, in particular governance of the ITER International Organisation and the European Joint Undertaking for ITER, management and staffing, general technical and administrative support, construction of equipment and installations and support for the project during construction.
Sem spadajo dejavnosti za skupno izvedbo projekta ITER, zlasti vodenje mednarodne organizacije ITER in Evropskega skupnega podjetja za ITER, upravljanje in kadrovanje, splošna tehnična in administrativna podpora, izdelava opreme in naprav ter podpora projektu v času izgradnje.
R & D in preparation of ITER operation
Raziskave in razvoj za pripravo na obratovanje reaktorja ITER
A focused physics and technology programme will exploit the Joint European Torus (JET) and other ITER-relevant magnetic confinement devices.
Z usmerjenim fizikalno-tehnološkim programom bo potekalo izkoriščanje Skupnega evropskega torusa (JET) in drugih naprav za magnetne konfinacije, ki so pomembne za projekt ITER.
It will assess specific key ITER technologies, consolidate ITER project choices, and prepare for ITER operation.
Program bo ocenil posebne ključne tehnologije reaktorja ITER, povzel projektne odločitve v zvezi z njim in pripravil njegovo obratovanje.
Limited technology activities in preparation of DEMO
Omejene tehnološke dejavnosti za pripravo elektrarne DEMO
Fusion materials and key technologies for fusion will be further developed, and the work of the team preparing for the construction of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) will continue.
Še naprej se bodo razvijali fuzijski materiali in ključne tehnologije za fuzijo in nadaljevalo se bo delo skupine, ki pripravlja izgradnjo Mednarodne obsevalne naprave za testiranje fuzijskih materialov (IFMIF).
There will be limited activities on improved concepts for magnetic confinement schemes (focused on the preparation for operation of the W7-X stellarator device), and theory and modelling aimed at a comprehensive understanding of fusion plasmas.
Potekale bodo omejene dejavnosti za razvoj izboljšanih konceptov za sisteme magnetne konfinacije (usmerjene v priprave na delovanje stelaratorja W7-X) ter teoretično delo in modeliranje, namenjeno celovitemu razumevanju fuzijskih plazem.
In view of the immediate and medium term needs of ITER, and for the further development of fusion, initiatives aimed at training the ‘ITER Generation’, in terms of numbers, range of skills and high-level training and experience will be pursued.
Glede na takojšnje in srednjeročne potrebe, povezane s projektom ITER, in za nadaljnji razvoj fuzije se bodo še naprej podpirale spodbude za usposabljanje "generacije ITER" v smislu števila, obsega spretnosti in znanj ter visoke ravni usposabljanja in izkušenj.
ITER will be a new research infrastructure with a strong European dimension.
Reaktor ITER bo nova raziskovalna infrastruktura z močno evropsko razsežnostjo.
Industry and technology transfer processes
Industrija in postopki prenosa tehnologij
New organisational structures are needed for swift transfer of innovations deriving from ITER to European industry.
Za hiter prenos inovacij v okviru projekta ITER v evropsko industrijo so potrebne nove organizacijske strukture.
This will be a task of the Fusion Industry Innovation Forum which will develop a fusion technology roadmap and human resource development initiatives, with an emphasis on innovation and potential for providing new products and services.
Za to bo skrbel forum za industrijske inovacije na področju fuzije, v okviru katerega bodo oblikovani načrt za fuzijsko tehnologijo in pobude za razvoj človeških virov s poudarkom na inovacijah in možnostih zagotavljanja novih proizvodov in storitev.
NUCLEAR FISSION, SAFETY, AND RADIATION PROTECTION
JEDRSKA FISIJA, VARNOST IN ZAŠČITA PRED SEVANJEM
Establishing a sound scientific and technical basis in order to accelerate practical developments for the safer management of long-lived radioactive waste, enhancing in particular the safety [2], while contributing to resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy and ensuring a robust and socially acceptable system of protection of man and the environment against the effects of ionising radiation.Rationale
Vzpostavitev trdne znanstvene in tehnične osnove, da bi pospešili konkretne rešitve za varnejše ravnanje z dolgoživimi radioaktivnimi odpadki, izboljšanje zlasti varnosti [2] in prispevanje k učinkoviti rabi virov in stroškovni učinkovitosti jedrske energije ter zagotavljanje močnega in družbeno sprejemljivega sistema zaščite ljudi in okolja pred vplivi ionizirajočega sevanja.Utemeljitev
Nuclear power constitutes an element in the debate on combating climate change and reducing Europe’s dependence on imported energy.
Vprašanje jedrske energije je del razprav o boju proti podnebnim spremembam in zmanjševanju evropske odvisnosti od uvožene energije.
In the broader context of finding a sustainable energy-mix for the future, the Framework Programme will also contribute through its research activities to the debate on the benefits and the limitations of nuclear fission energy for a low-carbon economy.
Okvirni program bo – gledano širše v okviru iskanja trajnostne mešanice energetskih virov prihodnosti – k razpravi o koristih in omejitvah jedrske energije, pridobljene s fisijo, za nizkoogljično gospodarstvo prispeval tudi z raziskovalnimi dejavnostmi.
Through ensuring even higher safety levels, more advanced nuclear technologies could also offer the prospect of significant improvements in efficiency and use of resources and producing less waste than current designs.
Z zagotavljanjem še višje ravni varnosti bi naprednejše jedrske tehnologije lahko omogočile tudi znatno izboljšanje učinkovitosti in uporabe virov ter proizvedle manj odpadkov kot sedanji koncepti.
Nuclear safety aspects will receive the greatest possible attention.
Vidikom jedrske varnosti bo posvečena največja možna pozornost.