natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons may be held liable for any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 committed for their benefit by any person, acting either individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, and having a leading position within the legal person, based on:
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo odgovornost pravnih oseb za kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 do 7, ki jih v korist pravne osebe stori fizična oseba, samostojno ali kot del organa pravne osebe, ki ima v pravni osebi vodilni položaj kot:
a power of representation of the legal person;
zastopnik pravne osebe;
an authority to take decisions on behalf of the legal person; or
oseba, pooblaščena za odločanje v imenu pravne osebe; ali
an authority to exercise control within the legal person.
oseba, pooblaščena za izvajanje nadzora v pravni osebi.
Member States shall also take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons may be held liable where the lack of supervision or control by a person referred to in paragraph 1 has made possible the commission, by a person under its authority, of any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 for the benefit of that legal person.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo odgovornost pravnih oseb za dejanja podrejenih, kadar jim je zaradi pomanjkljivega nadzora ali kontrole osebe iz odstavka 1 tega člena bila omogočena izvršitev kaznivega dejanja iz členov 3 do 7 v korist te pravne osebe.
Liability of legal persons under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be without prejudice to criminal proceedings against natural persons who are perpetrators, inciters or accessories to the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7.
Odgovornost pravnih oseb na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2 tega člena ne vpliva na kazenske postopke zaradi kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 fizičnih oseb, bodisi storilcev bodisi napeljevalcev ali pomagačev.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 12(1) is punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, which shall include criminal or non-criminal fines and may include other sanctions, such as:
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da se odgovorna pravna oseba iz člena 12(1) kaznuje z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi sankcijami, ki vključujejo kazenske ali ne-kazenske denarne kazni in lahko vključujejo tudi druge sankcije, kot so na primer:
temporary or permanent disqualification from the practice of commercial activities;
začasno ali stalno prepoved opravljanja poslovnih dejavnosti;
judicial winding-up; or
sodno likvidacijo; ali
temporary or permanent closure of establishments which have been used for committing the offence.
začasno ali trajno zaprtje prostorov, ki so bili uporabljeni za storitev kaznivega dejanja.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 12(2) is punishable by sanctions or measures which are effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da se odgovorna pravna oseba iz člena 12(2) kaznuje z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi sankcijami ali ukrepi.
Non-prosecution or non-application of penalties to the victim
Izjeme od pregona ali kaznovanja za žrtve
Member States shall, in accordance with the basic principles of their legal systems take the necessary measures to ensure that competent national authorities are entitled not to prosecute or impose penalties on child victims of sexual abuse and sexual exploitation for their involvement in criminal activities, which they have been compelled to commit as a direct consequence of being subjected to any of the acts referred to in Article 4(2), (3), (5) and (6), and in Article 5(6).
Države članice v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svojih pravnih sistemov sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da imajo pristojni nacionalni organi diskrecijsko pravico, da otrok žrtev spolne zlorabe in spolnega izkoriščanja ne preganjajo ali kaznujejo zaradi vpletenosti v kriminalnih dejavnostih, ki so jih ti otroci bili prisiljeni storiti, kot neposredno posledico dejstva, da so bili žrtve katerega izmed kaznivih dejanj iz člena 4(2), (3), (5) in (6) ter člena 5(6).
Investigation and prosecution
Preiskava in pregon
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that investigations into or the prosecution of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 are not dependent on a report or accusation being made by the victim or by his or her representative, and that criminal proceedings may continue even if that person has withdrawn his or her statements.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da za uvedbo preiskave ali pregona zaradi kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 žrtvi ali njenemu zastopniku ni treba tega dejanja naznaniti niti podati obdolžitve ter da se kazenski postopek lahko nadaljuje, tudi če sta žrtev ali njen zastopnik pozneje svoje izjave umaknila.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable the prosecution of any of the offences referred to in Article 3, Article 4(2), (3), (5), (6) and (7) and of any serious offences referred to in Article 5(6) when child pornography as referred to in Article 2(c)(i) and (ii) has been used, for a sufficient period of time after the victim has reached the age of majority and which is commensurate with the gravity of the offence concerned.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo možnost pregona kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3, 4(2), (3), (5), (6) in (7) ter hudega kaznivega dejanja iz člena 5(6) zaradi uporabe otroške pornografije iz člena 2(c)(i) in (ii), v obdobju po doseženi polnoletnosti žrtve, sorazmernem s težo zadevnega kaznivega dejanja.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that effective investigative tools, such as those which are used in organised crime or other serious crime cases are available to persons, units or services responsible for investigating or prosecuting offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da imajo osebe, enote ali službe, pristojne za preiskave ali pregon kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 učinkovita preiskovalna sredstva, kot so na primer sredstva, ki se uporabljajo pri organiziranem kriminalu ali v drugih primerih hudih kaznivih dejanj.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to enable investigative units or services to attempt to identify the victims of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7, in particular by analysing child pornography material, such as photographs and audiovisual recordings transmitted or made available by means of information and communication technology.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo preiskovalnim enotam ali službam možnost poskusa identifikacije žrtve kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7, zlasti z analizo otroške pornografije, na primer fotografij in avdiovizualnih posnetkov, prenesenih ali danih na razpolago s sredstvi informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij.
Reporting suspicion of sexual abuse or sexual exploitation
Naznanitev dejstva ali suma spolne zlorabe ali spolnega izkoriščanja
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the confidentiality rules imposed by national law on certain professionals whose main duty is to work with children do not constitute an obstacle to the possibility, for those professionals, of their reporting to the services responsible for child protection any situation where they have reasonable grounds for believing that a child is the victim of offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da pravila nacionalne zakonodaje o zaupnosti, ki veljajo za zaposlene, katerih glavna naloga je delo z otroki, ne predstavljajo ovir za naznanitev pristojnim službam za zaščito otrok kakršnih koli razmer, v katerih obstajajo utemeljeni razlogi za sum, da je otrok žrtev kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to encourage any person who knows about or suspects, in good faith that any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 have been committed, to report this to the competent services.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi spodbujajo vse osebe, ki v dobri veri vedo ali sumijo, da so bila storjena kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 do 7, naj o tem obvestijo pristojne službe.
Jurisdiction and coordination of prosecution
Sodna pristojnost in koordinacija pregona
Member States shall take the necessary measures to establish their jurisdiction over the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 where:
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi uvedejo svojo sodno pristojnost nad kaznivimi dejanji iz členov 3 do 7, kadar je:
the offence is committed in whole or in part within their territory; or
kaznivo dejanje v celoti ali delno storjeno na njihovem ozemlju;
the offender is one of their nationals.
storilec njihov državljan.
A Member State shall inform the Commission where it decides to establish further jurisdiction over an offence referred to in Articles 3 to 7 committed outside its territory, inter alia, where:
Država članica, ki se odloči uvesti nadaljnjo sodno pristojnost za kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 do 7, ki niso storjena na njenem ozemlju, o tem obvesti Komisijo, kadar je na primer:
the offence is committed against one of its nationals or a person who is an habitual resident in its territory;
kaznivo dejanje storjeno zoper njenega državljana ali osebo z običajnim prebivališčem na njenem ozemlju;
the offence is committed for the benefit of a legal person established in its territory; or
kaznivo dejanje storjeno v korist pravne osebe ustanovljene na njenem ozemlju; ali
the offender is an habitual resident in its territory.
storilec kaznivega dejanja z običajnim prebivališčem na njenem ozemlju.
Member States shall ensure that their jurisdiction includes situations where an offence referred to in Articles 5 and 6, and in so far as is relevant, in Articles 3 and 7, is committed by means of information and communication technology accessed from their territory, whether or not it is based on their territory.
Države članice zagotovijo, da v njihovo sodno pristojnost sodijo kazniva dejanja iz členov 5 in 6, ter kolikor je potrebno, členov 3 in 7, ki so storjena z uporabo informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij z dostopom na njihovem ozemlju, ne glede na to, ali se same tehnologije nahajajo na njihovem ozemlju ali ne.
For the prosecution of any of the offences referred to in Article 3(4), (5) and (6), Article 4(2), (3), (5), (6) and (7) and Article 5(6) committed outside the territory of the Member State concerned, as regards paragraph 1(b) of this Article, each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that its jurisdiction is not subordinated to the condition that the acts are a criminal offence at the place where they were performed.
Vsaka država članica z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovi, da pri pregonu kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3(4), (5) in (6), člena 4(2), (3), (5), (6) in (7) ter člena 5(6) v povezavi z odstavkom 1(b) tega člena, ki niso bila storjena na ozemlju države članice, njena sodna pristojnost ni odvisna od dejstva, da se navedena dejanja v kraju, kjer so bila storjena, ne obravnavajo kot kazniva.
For the prosecution of any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 committed outside the territory of the Member State concerned, as regards paragraph 1(b) of this Article, each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that its jurisdiction is not subordinated to the condition that the prosecution can only be initiated following a report made by the victim in the place where the offence was committed, or a denunciation from the State of the place where the offence was committed.
Vsaka država članica z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovi, da je pri pregonu kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 v povezavi z odstavkom 1(b) tega člena, ki niso bila storjena na njenem ozemlju, njena sodna pristojnost neodvisna od pogoja, da se pregon lahko začne le na podlagi naznanitve žrtve kaznivega dejanja v kraju, kjer je bilo storjeno ali države, v kateri je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno.
General provisions on assistance, support and protection measures for child victims
Splošne določbe o ukrepih za pomoč in podporo otrokom žrtvam ter za njihovo zaščito
Child victims of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 shall be provided assistance, support and protection in accordance with Articles 19 and 20, taking into account the best interests of the child.
Otrokom žrtvam kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 se zagotovi pomoč, podpora in zaščita v skladu s členoma 19 in 20 ob upoštevanju najboljših interesov otroka.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a child is provided with assistance and support as soon as the competent authorities have a reasonable-grounds indication for believing that a child might have been subject to any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da se otroku zagotovi pomoč in podpora takoj, ko pristojni organi utemeljeno sumijo, da je morebiti zoper otroka bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje iz členov 3 do 7.
Member States shall ensure that, where the age of a person subject to any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 is uncertain and there are reasons to believe that the person is a child, that person is presumed to be a child in order to receive immediate access to assistance, support and protection in accordance with Articles 19 and 20.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se žrtev kaznivega dejanja iz členov 3 do 7, katere starost je negotova in za katero se upravičeno domneva, da je otrok, do ugotovitve njene starosti šteje za otroka in ima zato takojšen dostop do pomoči, podpore in zaščite v skladu s členoma 19 in 20.
Assistance and support to victims
Pomoč in podpora otrokom žrtvam
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that assistance and support are provided to victims before, during and for an appropriate period of time after the conclusion of criminal proceedings in order to enable them to exercise the rights set out in Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA, and in this Directive.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da sta otrokom žrtvam zagotovljena pomoč in podpora pred kazenskim postopkom, med tem postopkom ter ustrezno obdobje po zaključku tega postopka, da bi se jim omogočilo uveljavljanje pravic iz Okvirnega sklepa 2001/220/PNZ ter iz te direktive.
Member States shall, in particular, take the necessary steps to ensure protection for children who report cases of abuse within their family.
Države članice ukrenejo zlasti vse potrebno za zagotovitev zaščite otrok, ki naznanijo primere zlorab v krogu svoje družine.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that assistance and support for a child victim are not made conditional on the child victim’s willingness to cooperate in the criminal investigation, prosecution or trial.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da pomoč in podpora otroku žrtvi nista pogojeni z njegovo pripravljenostjo sodelovati v kazenski preiskavi, pri pregonu ali sojenju.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the specific actions to assist and support child victims in enjoying their rights under this Directive, are undertaken following an individual assessment of the special circumstances of each particular child victim, taking due account of the child’s views, needs and concerns.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi po oceni posebnih okoliščin vsakega posameznega otroka žrtve zagotovijo sprejetje posebnih ukrepov pomoči in podpore otrokom žrtvam pri uveljavljanju pravic iz te direktive, ob upoštevanju otrokovih pogledov, potreb in skrbi.
Child victims of any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 shall be considered as particularly vulnerable victims pursuant to Article 2(2), Article 8(4) and Article 14(1) of Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA.
Otroci žrtve kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 so posebej ranljive žrtve v skladu s členom 2(2), členom 8(4) in členom 14(1) Okvirnega sklepa 2001/220/PNZ.
Member States shall take measures, where appropriate and possible, to provide assistance and support to the family of the child victim in enjoying the rights under this Directive when the family is in the territory of the Member States.
Kadar je mogoče, države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo pomoč in podporo družini otroka žrtve pri uživanju pravic iz te direktive, če se družina nahaja na ozemlju držav članic.
In particular, Member States shall, where appropriate and possible, apply Article 4 of Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA to the family of the child victim.
Kadar je mogoče, države članice ustrezno za družine otroka žrtve uporabljajo zlasti člen 4 Okvirnega sklepa 2001/220/PNZ.
Protection of child victims in criminal investigations and proceedings
Zaščita otrok žrtev v kazenskih preiskavah in postopkih
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that in criminal investigations and proceedings, in accordance with the role of victims in the relevant justice system, competent authorities appoint a special representative for the child victim where, under national law, the holders of parental responsibility are precluded from representing the child as a result of a conflict of interest between them and the child victim, or where the child is unaccompanied or separated from the family.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da v kazenskih preiskavah in postopkih v skladu z vlogo žrtve v ustreznem pravosodnem sistemu pristojni organi otroku žrtvi dodelijo posebnega zastopnika, če so po nacionalnem pravu nosilci starševske odgovornosti izključeni iz kazenskega postopka zaradi navzkrižja interesov med starši in otrokom žrtvijo ali če otrok nima spremstva ali je ločen od svoje družine.
Member States shall ensure that child victims have, without delay, access to legal counselling and, in accordance with the role of victims in the relevant justice system, to legal representation, including for the purpose of claiming compensation.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo otroci žrtve nemudoma dostop do pravnega svetovanja in v skladu z vlogo žrtve v ustreznem pravosodnem sistemu do pravnega zastopanja, vključno zaradi uveljavljanja odškodnine.
Legal counselling and legal representation shall be free of charge where the victim does not have sufficient financial resources.
Pravno svetovanje in zastopanje je brezplačno, če žrtev nima dovolj finančnih sredstev.
Without prejudice to the rights of the defence, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that in criminal investigations relating to any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7:
Države članice brez vpliva na pravice obrambe v kazenskih preiskavah kaznivih dejanj in postopkih iz členov 3 do 7 z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo:
interviews with the child victim take place without unjustified delay after the facts have been reported to the competent authorities;
da se zaslišanja z otrokom žrtvijo izvedejo brez neupravičenega odlašanja, potem ko so bili pristojni organi obveščeni o dejstvih;
interviews with the child victim take place, where necessary, in premises designed or adapted for this purpose;
da zaslišanja otroka žrtve po potrebi potekajo v prostorih, ki so zasnovani ali prilagojeni za ta namen;
interviews with the child victim are carried out by or through professionals trained for this purpose;
da zaslišanja otroka žrtve opravijo strokovnjaki, usposobljeni za te namene, ali se ta zaslišanja izvedejo z njihovo pomočjo;
the same persons, if possible and where appropriate, conduct all interviews with the child victim;
da vsa zaslišanja z otrokom žrtvijo opravijo iste osebe, če je to mogoče in kadar je to primerno;
the number of interviews is as limited as possible and interviews are carried out only where strictly necessary for the purpose of criminal investigations and proceedings;
da je število zaslišanj čim manjše in da se opravijo le, če so nujno potrebna za namene kazenskih preiskav ali kazenskih postopkov;
the child victim may be accompanied by his or her legal representative or, where appropriate, by an adult of his or her choice, unless a reasoned decision has been made to the contrary in respect of that person.
da lahko otroka žrtev spremlja njegov pravni zastopnik ali po potrebi odrasla oseba po njegovi izbiri, razen če je bila v povezavi s to osebo sprejeta utemeljena odločitev, ki temu nasprotuje.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that in criminal investigations of any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 all interviews with the child victim or, where appropriate, with a child witness, may be audio-visually recorded and that such audio-visually recorded interviews may be used as evidence in criminal court proceedings, in accordance with the rules under their national law.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da je v preiskavi kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 mogoče avdiovizualno posneti vsa zaslišanja otrok žrtev ali po potrebi zaslišanja, v katerih kot priča nastopa otrok, in da je mogoče ta avdiovizualno posneta zaslišanja v sodnih postopkih predložiti kot dokaze v skladu z nacionalnimi pravili.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that in criminal court proceedings relating to any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7, that it may be ordered that:
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da se lahko v kazenskih postopkih zaradi kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 7 zahteva:
the hearing take place without the presence of the public;
izključitev javnosti na zaslišanju;
the child victim be heard in the courtroom without being present, in particular through the use of appropriate communication technologies.
da je otrok žrtev zaslišan v odsotnosti, zlasti z uporabo ustreznih komunikacijskih tehnologij.
Member States shall take the necessary measures, where in the interest of child victims and taking into account other overriding interests, to protect the privacy, identity and image of child victims, and to prevent the public dissemination of any information that could lead to their identification.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi, če so v interesu otrok žrtev in ob upoštevanju drugih prevladujočih interesov, zaščitijo zasebnost, identiteto in podobo otrok žrtev ter preprečijo javno razširjanje kakršnih koli informacij, na podlagi katerih bi jih lahko identificirali.
Measures against advertising abuse opportunities and child sex tourism
Ukrepi zoper oglaševanje priložnosti za zlorabo in otroškega spolnega turizma
Member States shall take appropriate measures to prevent or prohibit:
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe za preprečitev ali prepoved:
the dissemination of material advertising the opportunity to commit any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 6; and
širjenja gradiva, ki oglašuje možnost storitve kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 6; in
the organisation for others, whether or not for commercial purposes, of travel arrangements with the purpose of committing any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 5.
organizacije potovanj v komercialne ali nekomercialne namene zaradi storitve kaznivih dejanj iz členov 3 do 5.
Preventive intervention programmes or measures
Preventivni intervencijski programi ali ukrepi
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that persons who fear that they might commit any of the offences referred to in Articles 3 to 7 may have access, where appropriate, to effective intervention programmes or measures designed to evaluate and prevent the risk of such offences being committed.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da imajo osebe v strahu, da bi lahko zagrešile kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 do 7 potreben dostop do učinkovitih intervencijskih programov ali ukrepov, namenjenih oceni in preprečevanju tveganja za storitev takih kaznivih dejanj.
Member States shall take appropriate measures, such as education and training, to discourage and reduce the demand that fosters all forms of sexual exploitation of children.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, kot sta izobraževanje in usposabljanje, za zmanjšanje in odvračanje od povpraševanja, ki spodbuja vse oblike spolnega izkoriščanja, povezane z izkoriščanjem otrok.