natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Calculation examples are given in Section IV.
Primeri izračunov so navedeni v oddelku IV tega poglavja.
Method of quantitative analysis by manual separation of ternary fibre mixtures
Metoda kvantitativne analize z ročnim ločevanjem trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken
After identification of the textile components, the non-fibrous matter is removed by a suitable pre-treatment and then the fibres are separated by hand, dried and weighed in order to calculate the proportion of each fibre in the mixture.
Po razpoznavanju posameznih komponent tekstilije se z ustrezno predobdelavo odstranijo nevlaknate snovi, nato se vlakna ročno ločijo, posušijo in stehtajo. Sledi izračun odstotka posamezne vrste vlaken v mešanici.
Weighing bottles or other apparatus giving identical results.
Tehtiči ali druga oprema, ki daje enake rezultate.
Analytical balance accurate to 0,0002 g.
Analitska tehtnica z natančnostjo do 0,0002 g.
Soxhlet extractor, or other apparatus giving identical results.
Soxhlet aparat (aparat za ekstrakcijo) ali druga naprava, ki daje enake rezultate.
PRE-TREATMENT OF LABORATORY TEST SAMPLES
PREDOBDELAVA LABORATORIJSKIH PRESKUSNIH VZORCEV
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a specimen of mass not less than 1 g. For a very fine yarn, the analysis may be made on a minimum length of 30 m, whatever its mass.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca se odvzame primerek mase najmanj 1 g. Za analizo zelo fine preje zadošča že minimalna dolžina 30 m ne glede na maso primerka.
The fibre types so obtained are placed in pre-weighed weighing bottles and dried at 105 ± 3 °C to constant mass, as described in I.7.1 and I.7.2.
Sledi sušenje pri temperaturi 105 ± 3 °C vse do konstantne mase, kot je opisano v I.7.1 in I.7.2.
Express the mass of each component fibre as a percentage of the total mass of the fibres in the mixture.
Masa vsake vlaknate komponente se izrazi kot odstotek skupne mase vlaken v mešanici.
Calculate the results on the basis of clean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of losses in mass during pre-treatment operations.
Rezultati se izračunajo na podlagi absolutno suhe mase, z upoštevanjem (a) dogovorjenih dodatkov in (b) korekcijskih faktorjev, ki jih je treba upoštevati zaradi izgube mase med predobdelavo.
Calculation of percentage masses of clean dry fibre, disregarding loss in fibre mass during pre-treatment:
Izračun odstotkov mas absolutno suhih vlaken, neupoštevajoč izgubo mase vlaken med predobdelavo:
is the percentage of the first clean dry component,
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente,
is the percentage of the second clean dry component,
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente,
is the percentage of the third clean dry component,
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente,
is the clean dry mass of the first component,
je masa absolutno suhe prve komponente,
is the clean dry mass of the second component,
je masa absolutno suhe druge komponente,
is the clean dry mass of the third component.
je masa absolutno suhe tretje komponente.
For calculation of the percentage of each component with adjustment by agreed allowances and, where appropriate, by correction factors for losses in mass during pre-treatment: see I.8.2.
Za izračun odstotka vsake komponente z upoštevanjem dogovorjenih dodatkov in po potrebi korekcijskih faktorjev zaradi izgube mase med predobdelavo glej I.8.2.
Method of quantitative analysis of ternary fibre mixtures by a combination of manual separation and chemical separation
Metoda kvantitativne analize trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken s kombinacijo ročnega in kemičnega ločevanja vlaken
Wherever possible, manual separation shall be used, taking account of the proportions of components separated before proceeding to any chemical treatment of each of the separate components.
Kadar koli je mogoče, se uporabi ročno ločevanje, ob upoštevanju odstotkov komponent, ločenih pred katero koli kemično obdelavo vsake posamezne komponente.
The precision indicated in each method of analysis of binary fibre mixtures relates to the reproducibility (see Chapter 2 relating to methods for quantitative analysis of certain binary textile fibre mixtures).
Natančnost, ki je navedena pri vsaki metodi analize dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, se nanaša na ponovljivost (glej poglavje 2 o določenih metodah za kvantitativno analizo določenih dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken).
Reproducibility refers to the reliability, i.e. the closeness of agreement between experimental values obtained by operators in different laboratories or at different times using the same method and obtaining individual results on specimens of an identical homogeneous mixture.
Ponovljivost se nanaša na zanesljivost metode, torej sovpadanje preskusnih vrednosti, ki so jih izvajalci preskusov pridobili z uporabo iste metode na preskusnih primerkih iz iste homogene mešanice v različnih laboratorijih ali ob različnih časovnih terminih.
Reproducibility is expressed by confidence limits of the results for a confidence level of 95 %.
Ponovljivost se izrazi z intervalom zaupanja rezultatov pri 95 % statističnem zaupanju.
By this is meant that the difference between two results in a series of analyses made in different laboratories would, given a normal and correct application of the method to an identical and homogeneous mixture, exceed the confidence limit only in five cases out of 100.
To pomeni, da bo razlika med dvema rezultatoma v seriji analiz, izvedenih v različnih laboratorijih, ob normalni in pravilni uporabi metode na identični in homogeni mešanici, presegla interval zaupanja le v 5 od 100 primerov.
To determine the precision of the analysis of a ternary fibre mixture the values indicated in the methods for the analysis of binary fibre mixtures which have been used to analyse the ternary fibre mixture are applied in the usual way.
Za določitev natančnosti analize trikomponentne mešanice tekstilnih vlaken se na običajen način uporabljajo vrednosti, navedene v metodah za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, ki so bile uporabljene za analizo trikomponentne mešanice tekstilnih vlaken.
Given that in the four variants of the quantitative chemical analysis of ternary fibre mixtures, provision is made for two dissolutions (using two separate specimens for the first three variants and a single specimen for the fourth variant) and, assuming that E1 and E2 denote the precision of the two methods for analysing binary fibre mixtures, the precision of the results for each component is shown in the following table:
Če je bilo v štirih variantah kvantitativne kemične analize trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken določeno, da je treba opraviti dve raztapljanji (ob uporabi dveh ločenih primerkov za prve tri variante in enega samega primerka za četrto varianto), in ob predvidevanju, da E1 in E2 pomenita natančnost obeh metod za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, je natančnost rezultatov za vsako komponento prikazana v naslednji preglednici:
Component fibre
Vlakenska komponenta
If the fourth variant is used, the degree of precision may be found to be lower than that calculated by the method indicated above, owing to possible action of the first reagent on the residue consisting of components b and c, which would be difficult to evaluate.
Če se uporablja četrta varianta, je lahko stopnja natančnosti nižja od tiste, ki je izračunana z zgoraj navedeno metodo, kar je posledica možnega delovanja prvega reagenta na preostanek, ki je sestavljen iz komponent b in c, kar pa bi bilo težko oceniti.
Indicate the variant(s) used to carry out the analysis, the methods, reagents and correction factors.
Navedba variant(-e), metod, reagentov in korekcijskih faktorjev, ki so se uporabili pri analizi.
Give details of any special pre-treatments (see I.6).
Navedba podrobnosti o morebitni posebni predobdelavi (glej I.6).
Give the individual results and the arithmetic mean, each to the first decimal place.
Navedba posameznih rezultatov in aritmetične sredine, vse z natančnostjo prve decimalke.
Wherever possible, state the precision of the method for each component, calculated according to the table in Section III.1.
Kjer je mogoče, se za vsako komponento navede natančnost metode, izračunana v skladu s tabelo iz oddelka III.1.
Examples of the calculation of percentages of the components of certain ternary fibre mixtures using some of the variants described in point I.8.1.
Primeri izračunavanja odstotkov komponent nekaterih trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken ob uporabi nekaterih variant, opisanih v I.8.1.
Consider the case of a fibre mixture which gave the following components when qualitatively analysed for raw material composition: 1. carded wool; 2. nylon (polyamide); 3. unbleached cotton.
Po opravljeni kvalitativni analizi surovinske sestave so bile ugotovljene naslednje komponente: 1. mikana volna; 2. najlon (poliamid); 3. nebeljeni bombaž.
VARIANT No 1
VARIANTA št. 1
Using this variant, that is using two different specimens and removing one component (a = wool) by dissolution from the first specimen and a second component (b = polyamide) from the second specimen, the following results can be obtained:
Pri uporabi te variante, kjer se uporabita dva različna primerka ter odstrani ena komponenta (a = volna) z raztapljanjem iz prvega primerka in druga komponento (b = poliamid) iz drugega primerka, so bili pridobljeni naslednji rezultati:
Dry mass of the first specimen after pre-treatment is (m1) = 1,6000 g
masa absolutno suhega prvega primerka po predobdelavi (m1) = 1,6000 g
Dry mass of the residue after treatment with alkaline sodium hypochlorite (polyamide + cotton) (r1) = 1,4166 g
masa absolutno suhega preostanka po obdelavi z alkalnim natrijevim hipokloritom (poliamid + bombaž) (r1) = 1,4166 g
Dry mass of the second specimen after pre-treatment (m2) = 1,8000 g
masa absolutno suhega drugega primerka po predobdelavi (m2) = 1,8000 g
Dry mass of the residue after treatment with formic acid (wool + cotton) (r2) = 0,9000 g
masa absolutno suhega preostanka po obdelavi z mravljično kislino (volna + bombaž) (r2) = 0,9000 g
Treatment with alkaline sodium hypochlorite does not entail any loss in mass of polyamide, while unbleached cotton loses 3 %, therefore d1 = 1,00 and d2 = 1,03.
Obdelava z alkalnim natrijevim hipokloritom ne povzroči nobene izgube v masi poliamida, medtem ko nebeljeni bombaž izgubi 3 %, torej je d1 = 1,00 in d2 = 1,03.
Treatment with formic acid does not entail any loss in mass for wool or unbleached cotton, therefore d3 and d4 = 1,00.
Obdelava z mravljično kislino ne povzroči nobene izgube v masi volne ali nebeljenega bombaža, torej sta d3 in d4 1,00.
If the values obtained by chemical analysis and the correction factors are substituted in the formula under I.8.1.1, the following result is obtained:
Če se v enačbo iz točke I.8.1.1 vnese vrednosti, dobljene s kemično analizo, in korekcijske faktorje, je rezultat naslednji:
P1% (wool) = [1,03/1,00 – 1,03 × 1,4166/1,6000 + (0,9000/1,8000) × (1 – 1,03/1,00)] ×100 = 10,30
P1 % (volna) = [1,03/1,00 – 1,03 × 1,4166/1,6000 + (0,9000/1,8000) × (1 – 1,03/1,00)] ×100 = 10,30
P2% (polyamide) = [1,00/1,00 – 1,00 × 0,9000/1,8000 + (1,4166/1,6000) × (1 – 1,00/1,00)] × 100 = 50,00
P2 % (poliamid) = [1,00/1,00 – 1,00 × 0,9000/1,8000 + (1,4166/1,6000) × (1– 1,00/,00)] ×100 = 50,00
P3% (cotton) = 100 – (10,30 + 50,00) = 39,70
P3 % (bombaž) = 100 – (10,30 + 50,00) = 39,70
The percentages of the various clean dry fibres in the mixture are as follows:
Odstotki absolutno suhih vlaken v mešanici so naslednji:
These percentages must be corrected according to the formulae under I.8.2, in order to take account of the agreed allowances and the correction factors for any losses in mass after pre-treatment.
Dogovorjeni odstotki se v skladu z enačbami iz točke I.8.2 popravijo skladno z dodatki in korekcijskimi faktorji zaradi morebitnih izgub v masi med predobdelavo.
As indicated in Annex IX, the agreed allowances are as follows: carded wool 17,00 %, polyamide 6,25 %, cotton 8,50 %, also unbleached cotton shows a loss in mass of 4 %, after pre-treatment with light petroleum and water.
Kot je navedeno v Prilogi IX, so dogovorjeni dodatki naslednji: mikana volna 17,00 %, poliamid 6,25 %, bombaž 8,50 %; nebeljeni bombaž kaže izgubo mase v višini 4 % po predobdelavi s petroletrom in vodo.
P1A% (wool) = 10,30 × [1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100] / [10,30 × (1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100) + 50,00 × (1 + (6,25 + 0,0)/100) + 39,70 × (1 + (8,50 + 4,0)/100)] × 100 = 10,97
P1 A% (volna) = 10,30 × [1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100]/[10,30 × (1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100) + 50,00 × (1 + (6,25 + 0,0)/100) + 39,70 × (1 + (8,50 + 4,0)/100)] × 100 = 10,97
P2A% (polyamide) = 50,0 × [(1 + (6,25 + 0,0)/100)/109,8385] × 100 = 48,37
P2 A% (poliamid) = 50,0 × [(1 + (6,25 + 0,0)/100)/109,8385] ×100 = 48,37
P3A% (cotton) = 100 – (10,97 + 48,37) = 40,66
P3 A% (bombaž) = 100 – (10,97 + 48,37) = 40,66
The raw material composition of the yarn is therefore as follows:
Surovinska sestava preje je tako naslednja:
VARIANT No 4
VARIANTA št. 4
Consider the case of a fibre mixture which when qualitatively analysed gave the following components: carded wool, viscose, unbleached cotton.
Po opravljeni kvalitativni analizi mešanice vlaken so bile ugotovljene naslednje komponente: mikana volna, viskoza, nebeljeni bombaž.
Suppose that using variant 4, that is successively removing two components from the mixture of one single specimen, the following results are obtained:
Ob uporabi variante 4, pri kateri se iz mešanice enega samega primerka zaporedno odstranjuje dve komponenti, so rezultati naslednji:
Dry mass of the specimen after pre-treatment (m) = 1,6000 g
masa absolutno suhega primerka po predobdelavi (m) = 1,6000 g
Dry mass of the residue after treatment with alkaline sodium hypochlorite (viscose + cotton) (r1) = 1,4166 g
masa absolutno suhega preostanka po obdelavi z alkalnim natrijevim hipokloritom (viskoza + bombaž) (r1) = 1,4166 g
Dry mass of the residue after the second treatment of the residue r1 with zinc chloride/formic acid (cotton) (r2) = 0,6630 g
masa absolutno suhega preostanka po drugi obdelavi preostanka r1 s cinkovim kloridom/mravljično kislino (bombaž) (r2) = 0,6630 g
Treatment with alkaline sodium hypochlorite does not entail any loss in mass of viscose, while unbleached cotton loses 3 %, therefore d1 =1,00 and d2 = 1,03.
Obdelava z alkalnim natrijevim hipokloritom ne povzroči izgube mase viskoze, medtem ko nebeljeni bombaž izgubi 3 %, torej sta d1 = 1,00 in d2 = 1,03.
As a result of treatment with formic acid-zinc chloride, the mass of cotton increases by 4 %, so that d3 = 1,03 × 0,96 = 0,9888, rounded to 0,99, (d3 being the correction factor for the respective loss or increase in mass of the third component in the first and second reagents).
Kot rezultat obdelave z mravljično kislino in cinkovim kloridom se masa bombaža poveča za 4 %, tako da je d3 = 1,03 x 0,96 = 0,9888, zaokroženo na 0,99 (d3 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo ali povečanje mase tretje komponente v prvem in drugem reagentu).
If the values obtained by chemical analysis and the correction factors are substituted in the formulae given in I.8.1.4, the following result is obtained:
Če se v enačbo iz točke I.8.1.4 vnesejo vrednosti, dobljene s kemično analizo, in korekcijski faktorji, je rezultat naslednji:
P2% (viscose) = 1,00 × (1,4166/1,6000) × 100 – (1,00/1,03) × 41,02 = 48,71 %
P2 % (viskoza) = 1,00 × (1,4166/1,6000) ×100 – (1,00/1,03) × 41,02 = 48,71 %
P3% (cotton) = 0,99 × (0,6630/1,6000) × 100 = 41,02 %
P3 % (bombaž) = 0,99 × (0,6630/1,6000) × 100 = 41,02 %
P1% (wool) = 100 – (48,71 + 41,02) = 10,27 %
P1 % (volna) = 100 – (48,71 + 41,02) = 10,27 %
As has already been indicated for Variant 1, these percentages must be corrected by the formulae indicated in point I.8.2.
Kot je navedeno že za varianto 1, je treba te odstotke popraviti s pomočjo enačb, navedenih v točki I.8.2.
P1A% (wool) = 10,27 × [1 + (17,0 + 0,0)/100)]/[10,27 × (1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100) +48,71 × (1 + (13 + 0,0)/100) + 41,02 × (1 + (8,5 + 4,0)/100)] × 100 = 10,61 %
P1A % (volna) = 10,27 × [1 + (17,0 + 0,0)/100)]/[10,27 × (1 + (17,00 + 0,0)/100) + 48,71 × (1 + (13 + 0,0)/100) + 41,02 × (1 + (8,5 + 4,0)/100)] × 100 = 10,61 %
P2A% (viscose) = 48,71 × [1 + (13 + 0,0)/100] / 113,2057 × 100 = 48,62 %
P2A % (viskoza) = 48,71 × [1 + (13 + 0,0)/100]/113,2057 ×100 = 48,62 %
P3A% (cotton) = 100 – (10,61 + 48,62) = 40,77 %
P3A % (bombaž) = 100 – (10,61 + 48,62) = 40,77 %
The raw material composition of the mixture is therefore as follows:
Surovinska sestava mešanice je tako naslednja:
V. Table of typical ternary fibre mixtures which may be analysed using Union methods of analysis of binary fibre mixtures (for illustration purposes)
V. Preglednica tipičnih trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, ki se lahko analizirajo z uporabo metod Unije za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken (kot ponazoritev)
Mixture No
Mešanica št.
Component fibres
Vlaknate komponente
Number of method used and reagent for binary fibre mixtures
Številka uporabljene metode in reagent za analizo dvokomponentne mešanice tekstilnih vlaken
Component 3
Komponenta 3
wool or hair
volna ali dlaka
viscose, cupro or certain types of modal
viskoza, bakro ali določene vrste modalnih vlaken
1 and/or 4
1 in/ali 4
(hypochlorite) and 3.
(hipoklorit) in 3.
(zinc chloride/formic acid)
(cinkov klorid/mravljična kislina)
cotton, viscose, cupro or modal
bombaž, viskoza, bakro ali modal
(hypochlorite) and 4.
(hipoklorit) in 4.
(formic acid, 80 % m/m)
(mravljična kislina, 80 % m/m)
wool, hair or silk
volna, dlake ali svila
certain other fibres
določena druga vlakna
viscose, cupro modal or cotton
viskoza, bakro, modal ali bombaž
(hypochlorite) and 9.
(hipoklorit) in 9.
(carbon disulphide/acetone 55,5/44,5 % v/v)
(ogljikov disulfid/aceton 55,5/44,5 % v/v)
polyester, polypropylene, acrylic or glass fibre
poliester, polipropilen, akril ali steklena vlakna
polyester, acrylic, polyamide or nylon or glass fibre
poliester, akril, poliamid ali najlon ali steklena vlakna
(sulphuric acid 75 % m/m) and 2.
(žveplova kislina 75 % m/m) in 2.
acrylic or certain other fibres
akril ali določena druga vlakna
(formic acid 80 % m/m) and 8.
(mravljična kislina, 80% m/m) in 8.
(dimethylformamide)
(dimetilformamid)
certain chlorofibres
določena klorovlakna
(dimethylformamide) and 4.
(dimetilformamid) in 4.
(formic acid, 80 % m/m) or 9.
(mravljična kislina, 80 % m/m) ali 9.
(carbon disulphide/acetone, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) and 4.
(ogljikov disulfid/aceton, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) in 4.
polyamide or nylon or certain other fibres
poliamid ali najlon ali določena druga vlakna
viscose, cotton, cupro or modal
viskoza, bombaž, bakro ali modal
(acetone) and 4.
(aceton) in 4.
2 and/or 4
2 in/ali 4
(carbon disulphide/acetone 55,5/44,5 % v/v) and 8.
(ogljikov disulfid/aceton, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) in 8.
(carbon disulphide/acetone 55,5/44,5 % v/v) and 4.
(ogljikov disulfid/aceton, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) in 4.
(formic acid, 80 %m/m)
(mravljična kislina, 80 % m/m)
viscose, cupro, modal or cotton
viskoza, bakro, modal ali bombaž
(formic acid, 80 % m/m) and 7.
(mravljična kislina, 80 % m/m) in 7.
(sulphuric acid, 75 % m/m)
(žveplova kislina, 75% m/m)
(acetone) and 7 (sulphuric acid, 75 % m/m)
(aceton) in 7. (žveplova kislina, 75 % m/m)
(dimethylformamide) and 7.
(dimetilformamid) in 7.
cotton, viscose, cupro, modal, polyamide or nylon, polyester, acrylic
bombaž, viskoza, bakro, modal, poliamid ali najlon, poliester, akril
(acetone) and 2.
(aceton) in 2.
(dichloromethane) and 2.
(diklorometan) in 2.
(dimethylformamide) and 2.
(dimetilformamid) in 2.
(dimethylformamide) and 11.
(dimetilformamid) in 11.
(sulphuric acid 75 % m/m)
(žveplova kislina 75% m/m)
wool or hair silk
volna, dlake ali svila
cotton, viscose, modal, cupro
bombaž, viskoza, modal, bakro
(hypochlorite) and 7.
(hipoklorit) in 7.
(zinc chloride/formic acid) and 7.
(cinkov klorid/mravljična kislina) in 7.
(dimethylformamide) and 3 (zinc chloride/formic acid)
(dimetilformamid) in 3. (cinkov klorid/mravljična kislina)
(carbon disulphide/acetone, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) and 3.
(ogljikov disulfid/aceton, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) in 3.
(zinc chloride/formic acid) or 8.
(cinkov klorid/mravljična kislina) ali 8.
(dimethylformamide) and 3.
(dimetilformamid) in 3.
(acetone) and 3.
(aceton) in 3.
(dichloromethane) and 3.
(diklorometan) in 3.
(acetone) and 11.
(aceton) in 11.
(dichloromethane) and 11.
(diklorometan) in 11.
(acetone) and 8.
(aceton) in 8.
(dichloromethane) and 8.
(diklorometan) in 8.
(dichloromethane) and 4.
(diklorometan) in 4.
(formic acid 80 % m/m)
(mravljična kislina, 80 % m/m)
(dichloromethane) and 7.
(diklorometan) in 7.
polyester or acrylic
poliester ali akril
(sulphuric acid 75 % m/m) or 9 (carbon disulphide/acetone, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) and 7.
(žveplova kislina 75% m/m) ali 9. (ogljikov disulfid/aceton, 55,5/44,5 % v/v) in 7.
(sulphuric acid 75 % m/m) and 14.
(žveplova kislina 75 % m/m) in 14.
(concentrated sulphuric acid)
(koncentrirana žveplova kislina)
certain modacrylics
določena modakrilna vlakna
(dimethylformamide) and 14.
(dimetilformamid) in 14.
In some cases it is necessary to pre-treat the individual test specimen.
V nekaterih primerih je treba predhodno obdelati posamezni preskusni primerek.
For made-up and finished articles see point 7.
Za konfekcijske in končne izdelke glej točko 7.
See point 1.
Glej točko 1.
The laboratory carder may be replaced by a fibre blender, or the fibres may be mixed by the method of ‘tufts and rejects’.
Namesto laboratorijskega mikalnika se lahko uporabi mešalnik vlaken ali t.i. metodi za mešanje vlaken "kosmi in izmet".
If the packages can be mounted in a convenient creel a number can be wound simultaneously.
Če se navitki lahko namestijo na ustrezno stojalo za navitke, se določeno število navitkov lahko navije istočasno.
Method 12 is an exception.
Metoda 12 je izjema.
It is based on a determination of the content of a constituent substance of one of the two components.
Temelji na določitvi vsebine sestavne snovi ene ali obeh komponent.
See Chapter 1.1.
Glej poglavje 1, točko1.
To ensure that the fibrous residue is immersed in the ammonia solution for 10 minutes, one may, for example, use a filter crucible adaptor fitted with a tap by which the flow of the ammonia solution can be regulated.
Da ostane vlakenski preostanek potopljen v raztopini amoniaka 10 minut, lahko npr. uporabimo nastavek za filtrirni lonček z ventilom, s katerim uravnavamo pretok raztopine amoniaka.
The solubility of such modacrylics or chlorofibres in the reagent shall be checked before carrying out the analysis.
Pred izvedbo analize se preveri topnost modakrilnih vlaken ali klorovlaken v reagentu.
Before carrying out the analysis, the solubility of the polyvinyl chloride fibres in the reagent shall be checked.
Pred izvedbo analize se preveri topljivost polivinilkloridovih vlaken v reagentu.
Wild silks, such as tussah silk, are not completely soluble in 75 % m/m sulphuric acid.
Nekatere divje svile, npr. tussah svila, niso popolnoma topne v žveplovi kislini 75 % m/m.
These reagents should be nitrogen-free.
Ti reagenti ne smejo vsebovati dušika.
See for example the apparatus described in Melliand Textilberichte 56 (1975), pp. 643-645.
Za primer glej aparat, opisan v Melliand Textilberichte 56 (1975), str. 643–645.
The values of d are indicated in Chapter 2 of this Annex relating to the various methods of analysing binary mixtures.
Vrednosti d so navedene v poglavju 2 te priloge o raznih metodah analize dvokomponentnih mešanic.
Wherever possible d3 should be determined in advance by experimental methods.
Kjer je mogoče, naj se d3 vnaprej določi z eksperimentalno metodo.
Fibre No
Št. vlakna
Fibres
Vlakno
Percentages
Odstotek
Wool and animal hair:
volna in živalske dlake:
Animal hair:
živalske dlake:
Horsehair:
konjske dlake:
Cotton:
bombaž:
Flax (or linen)
lan
True hemp
prava konoplja
Broom
žuka ali brnistra
Ramie (bleached fibre)
ramija (beljena vlakna)
Sunn
bengalska ali bombajska konoplja
Henequen
heneken
Maguey
kantala
Alginate
alginat
Cupro
bakro
Triacetate
triacetat
Viscose
viskoza
Acrylic
akril
Chlorofibre
klorovlakno
Fluorofibre
fluorovlakno
Modacrylic
modakril
Polyamide or nylon:
poliamid ali najlon:
Polyimide
poliimid
Lyocell
liocel
Polylactide
polilaktid
Polyester
poliester:
Polyethylene
polietilen
Polycarbamide
polikarbamid