natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In certain situations, such as where the applicable law makes no provision for divorce or where it does not grant one of the spouses equal access to divorce or legal separation on grounds of their sex, the law of the court seized should nevertheless apply.
V določenih primerih, kadar pravo, ki se uporablja, bodisi ne predvideva razveze zakonske zveze bodisi enemu od zakoncev zaradi spola ne daje enakih možnosti za razvezo zakonske zveze ali prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, bi se moralo vseeno uporabljati pravo sodišča, pred katerim bi se začel postopek.
This, however, should be without prejudice to the public policy clause.
Vendar to ne bi smelo posegati v klavzulo o javnem redu.
Considerations of public interest should allow courts in the Member States the opportunity in exceptional circumstances to disregard the application of a provision of foreign law in a given case where it would be manifestly contrary to the public policy of the forum.
Zaradi upoštevanja javnega interesa bi morala imeti sodišča sodelujočih držav članic možnost, da v izjemnih okoliščinah zavrnejo uporabo določbe tujega prava, kadar bi bila njena uporaba v določenem primeru očitno v nasprotju z javnim redom države, v kateri je sodišče, pred katerim se začne postopek.
However, the courts should not be able to apply the public policy exception in order to disregard a provision of the law of another State when to do so would be contrary to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and in particular Article 21 thereof, which prohibits all forms of discrimination.
Vendar sodišča ne bi smela imeti možnosti, da z uporabo izjeme zaradi javnega reda ne upoštevajo določbe prava druge države, kadar bi bilo takšno ravnanje v nasprotju z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti s členom 21 Listine, ki prepoveduje vsakršno diskriminacijo.
Where this Regulation refers to the fact that the law of the participating Member State whose court is seized does not provide for divorce, this should be interpreted to mean that the law of this Member State does not have the institute of divorce.
Če je v Uredbi navedeno dejstvo, da v pravu sodelujoče države članice, pred katere sodiščem se je začel postopek, ni predvidena razveza zakonske zveze, bi bilo to treba razlagati tako, da pravo te države članice ne pozna instituta razveze zakonske zveze.
In such a case, the court should not be obliged to pronounce a divorce by virtue of this Regulation.
V tem primeru sodišče ne bi smelo biti dolžno izreči razvezo zakonske zveze na podlagi te uredbe.
Where this Regulation refers to the fact that the law of the participating Member State whose court is seized does not deem the marriage in question valid for the purposes of divorce proceedings, this should be interpreted to mean, inter alia, that such a marriage does not exist in the law of that Member State.
Če je v Uredbi navedeno dejstvo, da po pravu sodelujoče države članice, pred katere sodiščem se je začel postopek, zadevna zakonska zveza za namene postopka razveze ni veljavna, bi bilo to treba med drugim razlagati tako, da ta zakonska zveza po pravu te države članice ne obstaja.
In such a case, the court should not be obliged to pronounce a divorce or a legal separation by virtue of this Regulation.
V tem primeru sodišče ne bi smelo biti dolžno izreči razvezo zakonske zveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti na podlagi te uredbe.
Since there are States and participating Member States in which two or more systems of law or sets of rules concerning matters governed by this Regulation coexist, there should be a provision governing the extent to which this Regulation applies in the different territorial units of those States and participating Member States or to different categories of persons of those States and participating Member States.
Ker imajo države in sodelujoče države članice dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih ureja ta uredba, bi bilo treba določiti, kako se določbe te uredbe uporabljajo na različnih ozemeljskih enotah in za različne kategorije oseb v teh državah in sodelujočih državah članicah.
In the absence of rules designating the applicable law, parties choosing the law of the State of the nationality of one of them should at the same time indicate which territorial unit’s law they have agreed upon in case the State whose law is chosen comprises several territorial units each of which has its own system of law or a set of rules in respect of divorce.
Če pravila za določitev prava, ki se uporablja, ne obstajajo, bi morali stranki, ki izbereta pravo države, katere državljan je ena ali druga stranka, hkrati navesti ozemeljsko enoto, katere pravo sta izbrali, če je zadevna država razdeljena na več ozemeljskih enot, ki imajo lastne pravne sisteme ali sklope pravil glede razveze zakonske zveze.
Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely the enhancement of legal certainty, predictability and flexibility in international matrimonial proceedings and hence the facilitation of the free movement of persons within the Union, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reasons of the scale and effects of this Regulation be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, by means of enhanced cooperation where appropriate, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ker države članice z enostranskim ukrepanjem v postopkih v zakonskih sporih z mednarodnim elementom ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči ciljev te uredbe, namreč okrepiti pravno varnost in povečati predvidljivost in prilagodljivost ter s tem poenostaviti prost pretok oseb po Evropski uniji, bi jih bilo zaradi obsega in učinkov te uredbe torej lažje doseči na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe za okrepljeno sodelovanje teh držav članic, kadar je to primerno, v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kot je določeno v členu 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
Skladno z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne prekoračuje okvirov, ki so potrebni za dosego teh ciljev.
This Regulation respects fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, and in particular by Article 21 thereof, which states that any discrimination based on any ground such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited.
Ta uredba spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, priznana v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah, zlasti členu 21 Listine, ki prepoveduje vsakršno diskriminacijo na podlagi spola, rase, barve kože, etničnega ali socialnega porekla, genetskih značilnosti, jezika, vere ali prepričanja, političnega ali drugega mnenja, pripadnosti narodnostni manjšini, premoženja, rojstva, invalidnosti, starosti ali spolne usmerjenosti.
This Regulation should be applied by the courts of the participating Member States in observance of those rights and principles,
Sodišča v sodelujočih državah članicah bi morala uporabljati to uredbo ob upoštevanju teh pravic in načel –
SCOPE, RELATION WITH REGULATION (EC) No 2201/2003, DEFINITIONS AND UNIVERSAL APPLICATION
PODROČJE UPORABE, RAZMERJE DO UREDBE (ES) 2201/2003, OPREDELITVI IN NAČELO UNIVERZALNOSTI
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to divorce and legal separation.
Ta uredba se uporablja v primeru kolizije zakonov pri razvezi zakonske zveze in prenehanju življenjske skupnosti.
This Regulation shall not apply to the following matters, even if they arise merely as a preliminary question within the context of divorce or legal separation proceedings:
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za naslednje zadeve, tudi če se obravnavajo kot predhodno vprašanje v okviru razveze zakonske zveze ali prenehanja življenjske skupnosti:
the legal capacity of natural persons;
pravno sposobnost fizičnih oseb;
the existence, validity or recognition of a marriage;
obstoj, veljavnost ali priznanje zakonske zveze;
the annulment of a marriage;
razveljavitev zakonske zveze;
the name of the spouses;
priimke zakoncev;
the property consequences of the marriage;
premoženjske posledice zakonske zveze;
parental responsibility;
starševsko odgovornost;
trusts or successions.
sklade ali dedovanje.
Relation with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003
Razmerje do Uredbe (ES) št. 2201/2003
This Regulation shall not affect the application of Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003.
Uporaba te uredbe ne vpliva na uporabo Uredbe (ES) št. 2201/2003.
Definitions
Opredelitvi
For the purposes of this Regulation:
Za namene te uredbe je:
‘participating Member State’ means a Member State which participates in enhanced cooperation on the law applicable to divorce and legal separation by virtue of Decision 2010/405/EU, or by virtue of a decision adopted in accordance with the second or third subparagraph of Article 331(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
„sodelujoča država članica“ država članica, ki je vključena v okrepljeno sodelovanje na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo zakonske zveze in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, na podlagi Sklepa Sveta 2010/405/EU z dne 12. julija 2010 o odobritvi okrepljenega sodelovanja na področju prava, ki se uporablja za razvezo in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, ali na podlagi sklepa sprejetega v skladu z drugim ali tretjim pododstavkom člena 331(1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije;
the term ‘court’ shall cover all the authorities in the participating Member States with jurisdiction in the matters falling within the scope of this Regulation.
„sodišče“ vsak organ sodelujočih držav članic s sodno pristojnostjo za zadeve s področja uporabe te uredbe.
Universal application
Načelo univerzalnosti
The law designated by this Regulation shall apply whether or not it is the law of a participating Member State.
Pravo, določeno v skladu s to uredbo, se uporablja ne glede na to, ali je pravo sodelujoče države članice ali ne.
UNIFORM RULES ON THE LAW APPLICABLE TO DIVORCE AND LEGAL SEPARATION
ENOTNA PRAVILA O PRAVU, KI SE UPORABI V PRIMERU RAZVEZE ZAKONSKE ZVEZE IN PRENEHANJA ŽIVLJENJSKE SKUPNOSTI
Choice of applicable law by the parties
Stranki izbereta pravo, ki se uporabi
The spouses may agree to designate the law applicable to divorce and legal separation provided that it is one of the following laws:
Zakonca se lahko dogovorita o določitvi prava, ki se uporabi za razvezo zakonske zveze in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, pod pogojem, da je to eno od naslednjega:
the law of the State where the spouses are habitually resident at the time the agreement is concluded; or
pravo države, v kateri imata zakonca ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče, ali
the law of the State where the spouses were last habitually resident, in so far as one of them still resides there at the time the agreement is concluded; or
pravo države, v kateri sta zakonca nazadnje imela običajno prebivališče, če eden od njiju ob sklenitvi dogovora tam še vedno prebiva, ali
the law of the State of nationality of either spouse at the time the agreement is concluded; or
pravo države, katere državljan je eden ali drugi zakonec ob sklenitvi dogovora, ali
the law of the forum.
pravo sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
Without prejudice to paragraph 3, an agreement designating the applicable law may be concluded and modified at any time, but at the latest at the time the court is seized.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 3 se dogovor o pravu, ki se uporabi, lahko sklene in spremeni kadar koli, vendar najpozneje ob začetku postopka pred sodiščem.
If the law of the forum so provides, the spouses may also designate the law applicable before the court during the course of the proceeding.
Zakonca lahko pravo, ki naj ga uporabi sodišče, izbereta tudi med postopkom, če to dopušča pravo sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
In that event, such designation shall be recorded in court in accordance with the law of the forum.
V tem primeru sodišče pred katerim poteka postopek, to izbiro evidentira v skladu s svojim pravom.
Consent and material validity
Soglasje in materialna veljavnost
The existence and validity of an agreement on choice of law or of any term thereof, shall be determined by the law which would govern it under this Regulation if the agreement or term were valid.
Sklenitev in veljavnost dogovora o izbiri prava ali veljavnost njegovih določb se presoja po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo po tej uredbi, če bi dogovor ali njegove določbe bile veljavne.
Nevertheless, a spouse, in order to establish that he did not consent, may rely upon the law of the country in which he has his habitual residence at the time the court is seized if it appears from the circumstances that it would not be reasonable to determine the effect of his conduct in accordance with the law specified in paragraph 1.
Kljub temu se lahko zakonec, kadar zatrjuje, da ni soglašal, sklicuje na pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče ob začetku postopka pred sodiščem, če je iz okoliščin mogoče sklepati, da učinka njegovega ravnanja ni primerno presojati po pravu iz odstavka 1.
The agreement referred to in Article 5(1) and (2), shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by both spouses.
Dogovor iz člena 5(1) in (2) se sklene v pisni obliki, z datumom in podpisom obeh zakoncev.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be deemed equivalent to writing.
Vsa elektronska sporočila, ki zagotavljajo trajen zapis dogovora, se štejejo za enakovredna pisni obliki.
However, if the law of the participating Member State in which the two spouses have their habitual residence at the time the agreement is concluded lays down additional formal requirements for this type of agreement, those requirements shall apply.
Vendar če so s pravom sodelujoče države članice, v kateri imata zakonca ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče, za takšne dogovore določene dodatne formalne zahteve, veljajo te zahteve.
If the spouses are habitually resident in different participating Member States at the time the agreement is concluded and the laws of those States provide for different formal requirements, the agreement shall be formally valid if it satisfies the requirements of either of those laws.
Če imata zakonca ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče v različnih sodelujočih državah članicah in če pravo teh držav določa različne formalne zahteve, je dogovor formalno veljaven, če izpolnjuje zahteve po enem ali drugem pravu.
If only one of the spouses is habitually resident in a participating Member State at the time the agreement is concluded and that State lays down additional formal requirements for this type of agreement, those requirements shall apply.
Če ima le eden od zakoncev ob sklenitvi dogovora običajno prebivališče v sodelujoči državi članici in če ima ta država določene dodatne formalne zahteve, veljajo te zahteve.
Applicable law in the absence of a choice by the parties
Pravo, ki se uporabi, če ga stranki ne izbereta
In the absence of a choice pursuant to Article 5, divorce and legal separation shall be subject to the law of the State:
Če stranki v skladu s členom 5 ne izbereta prava, ki se uporabi, se za razvezo zakonske zveze in prenehanje življenjske skupnosti uporabi pravo države:
where the spouses are habitually resident at the time the court is seized; or, failing that
običajnega prebivališča zakoncev v trenutku, ko se je pred sodiščem začel postopek, ali, če to ni mogoče,
where the spouses were last habitually resident, provided that the period of residence did not end more than 1 year before the court was seized, in so far as one of the spouses still resides in that State at the time the court is seized; or, failing that
zadnjega običajnega prebivališča zakoncev, pod pogojem, da več kot eno leto pred začetkom postopka pred sodiščem tam nista nehala prebivati in če eden od njiju ob začetku sodnega postopka tam še vedno prebiva, ali, če to ni mogoče,
of which both spouses are nationals at the time the court is seized; or, failing that
katere državljana sta oba zakonca v trenutku, ko se je začel postopek pred sodiščem, ali, če to ni mogoče,
where the court is seized.
v kateri se je začel postopek pred sodiščem.
Conversion of legal separation into divorce
Sprememba prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo zakonske zveze
Where legal separation is converted into divorce, the law applicable to divorce shall be the law applied to the legal separation, unless the parties have agreed otherwise in accordance with Article 5.
Kadar se prenehanje življenjske skupnosti spremeni v razvezo zakonske zveze, se za razvezo zakonske zveze uporabi pravo, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, razen če se stranki v skladu s členom 5 ne dogovorita drugače.
However, if the law applied to the legal separation does not provide for the conversion of legal separation into divorce, Article 8 shall apply, unless the parties have agreed otherwise in accordance with Article 5.
Vendar, če sprememba prenehanja življenjske skupnosti v razvezo zakonske zveze ni predvidena v pravu, ki se je uporabilo za prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, se uporabi člen 8, razen če se stranki v skladu s členom 5 ne dogovorita drugače.
Application of the law of the forum
Uporaba prava sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek
Where the law applicable pursuant to Article 5 or Article 8 makes no provision for divorce or does not grant one of the spouses equal access to divorce or legal separation on grounds of their sex, the law of the forum shall apply.
Kadar pravo, ki se uporabi v skladu s členoma 5 ali 8, bodisi ne predvideva razveze zakonske zveze bodisi enemu od zakoncev zaradi spola ne daje enakih možnosti za razvezo zakonske zveze ali prenehanje življenjske skupnosti, se uporabi pravo sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
Where this Regulation provides for the application of the law of a State, it refers to the rules of law in force in that State other than its rules of private international law.
Kadar je s to uredbo določena uporaba prava države, to pomeni uporabo veljavnih pravnih pravil te države in ne pravil mednarodnega zasebnega prava.
Public policy
Javni red
Application of a provision of the law designated by virtue of this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy of the forum.
Uporaba določbe prava, izbranega v skladu s to uredbo, se lahko zavrne le, če bi bila ta uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom države sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
Differences in national law
Razlike med nacionalnimi pravnimi redi
Nothing in this Regulation shall oblige the courts of a participating Member State whose law does not provide for divorce or does not deem the marriage in question valid for the purposes of divorce proceedings to pronounce a divorce by virtue of the application of this Regulation.
Sodišča sodelujoče države članice, v katere pravu razveza zakonske zveze ni predvidena ali ki v postopku za razvezo zadevne zakonske zveze ne šteje za veljavno, niso obvezana z uporabo te uredbe razvezati zakonske zveze.
States with two or more legal systems — territorial conflicts of laws
Države z dvema ali več pravnimi sistemi – kolizije, povezane z ozemeljskimi enotami
Where a State comprises several territorial units each of which has its own system of law or a set of rules concerning matters governed by this Regulation:
Če država obsega več ozemeljskih enot, pri čemer ima vsaka svoj pravni sistem ali sklop pravil za urejanje zadev iz te uredbe:
any reference to the law of such State shall be construed, for the purposes of determining the law applicable under this Regulation, as referring to the law in force in the relevant territorial unit;
se pri določitvi prava, ki se uporabi v skladu s to uredbo, vsa sklicevanja na pravo te države nanašajo na veljavno pravo zadevne ozemeljske enote;
any reference to habitual residence in that State shall be construed as referring to habitual residence in a territorial unit;
se vsa sklicevanja na običajno prebivališče v tej državi nanašajo na običajno prebivališče v zadevni ozemeljski enoti;
any reference to nationality shall refer to the territorial unit designated by the law of that State, or, in the absence of relevant rules, to the territorial unit chosen by the parties or, in absence of choice, to the territorial unit with which the spouse or spouses has or have the closest connection.
se vsa sklicevanja na državljanstvo nanašajo na ozemeljsko enoto, ki jo opredeljuje zakonodaja te države ali, če zadevnih pravil ni, na ozemeljsko enoto, ki jo izbereta stranki ali, če stranki nista izbrali ozemeljske enote, na ozemeljsko enoto, s katero je zakonec ali sta zakonca najtesneje povezana.
States with two or more legal systems — inter-personal conflicts of laws
Države z dvema ali več pravnimi sistemi – kolizije, povezane s kategorijami oseb
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons concerning matters governed by this Regulation, any reference to the law of such a State shall be construed as referring to the legal system determined by the rules in force in that State.
V primeru držav, ki imajo dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki se uporabljajo za različne kategorije oseb v zadevah, ki jih ureja ta uredba, se vsa sklicevanja na pravo teh držav nanašajo na pravni sistem, določen z veljavnimi pravili teh držav.
In the absence of such rules, the system of law or the set of rules with which the spouse or spouses has or have the closest connection applies.
Če teh pravil ni, se uporablja pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, s katerim je zakonec ali sta zakonca najtesneje povezana.
Non-application of this Regulation to internal conflicts of laws
Izključitev uporabe te uredbe za notranje kolizije zakonov
A participating Member State in which different systems of law or sets of rules apply to matters governed by this Regulation shall not be required to apply this Regulation to conflicts of laws arising solely between such different systems of law or sets of rules.
Sodelujoča država članica z različnimi pravnimi sistemi ali sklopi pravil, ki se uporabljajo za zadeve, ki jih ureja ta uredba, ni zavezana uporabljati te uredbe za kolizijo zakonov, ki se pojavi med temi pravnimi sistemi ali sklopi pravil.
Information to be provided by participating Member States
Informacije, ki jih zagotovijo sodelujoče države članice
By 21 September 2011 the participating Member States shall communicate to the Commission their national provisions, if any, concerning:
Sodelujoče države članice do 21. septembra 2011 obvestijo Komisijo o morebitnih nacionalnih določbah glede:
the formal requirements applicable to agreements on the choice of applicable law pursuant to Article 7(2) to (4); and
veljavnih formalnih zahtev za dogovore o izbiri prava, ki se uporabi, v skladu s členom 7(2) do (4), in
the possibility of designating the applicable law in accordance with Article 5(3).
možnosti določitve prava, ki se uporabi, v skladu s členom 5(3).
The participating Member States shall inform the Commission of any subsequent changes to these provisions.
Sodelujoče države članice sporočijo Komisiji vse naknadne spremembe teh določb.
The Commission shall make all information communicated in accordance with paragraph 1 publicly available through appropriate means, in particular through the website of the European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters.
Komisija poskrbi, da so vse informacije, sporočene v skladu z odstavkom 1, ustrezno javno dostopne, zlasti na spletni strani Evropske pravosodne mreže v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah.
This Regulation shall apply only to legal proceedings instituted and to agreements of the kind referred to in Article 5 concluded as from 21 June 2012.
Ta uredba se uporablja za tekoče sodne postopke in vrste dogovorov iz člena 5, sklenjene od 21. junija 2012.