natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the definition of ‘flavourings’ in point (a) of Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties for use in and on foods [30];
opredelitev pojma „arome“ iz točke (a) člena 3(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 1334/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. decembra 2008 o aromah in nekaterih sestavinah živil z aromatičnimi lastnostmi za uporabo v in na živilih [30];
the definitions of ‘meat’, ‘mechanically separated meat’, ‘meat preparations’, ‘fishery products’ and ‘meat products’ in points 1.1, 1.14, 1.15, 3.1 and 7.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin [31];
opredelitev pojmov „meso“, „mehansko izkoščeno meso“, „mesni pripravki“, „ribji proizvodi“ in „mesni proizvodi“ iz točk 1.1, 1.14, 1.15, 3.1 in 7.1 Priloge I k Uredbi (ES) št. 853/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o posebnih higienskih pravilih za živila živalskega izvora [31];
the definition of ‘advertising’ in point (a) of Article 2 of Directive 2006/114/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 concerning misleading and comparative advertising [32].
opredelitev pojma „oglaševanje“ iz točke (a) člena 2 Direktive 2006/114/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. decembra 2006 o zavajajočem in primerjalnem oglaševanju [32].
‘food information’ means information concerning a food and made available to the final consumer by means of a label, other accompanying material, or any other means including modern technology tools or verbal communication;
„informacije o živilih“ pomeni informacije v zvezi z živili, ki so na voljo končnemu potrošniku prek označbe, drugega spremnega gradiva ali katerih koli drugih sredstev, vključno s sodobnimi tehnološkimi orodji ali verbalno komunikacijo;
‘food information law’ means the Union provisions governing the food information, and in particular labelling, including rules of a general nature applicable to all foods in particular circumstances or to certain categories of foods and rules which apply only to specific foods;
„zakonodaja o informacijah o živilih“ pomeni določbe Unije, ki urejajo informacije o živilih in zlasti označevanje, vključno s splošnimi pravili, ki se v posebnih okoliščinah uporabljajo za vsa živila ali določene kategorije živil, in pravili, ki se uporabljajo le za posebna živila;
‘mandatory food information’ means the particulars that are required to be provided to the final consumer by Union provisions;
„obvezne informacije o živilih“ pomeni podatke, ki morajo na podlagi določb Unije biti zagotovljene končnemu potrošniku;
‘mass caterer’ means any establishment (including a vehicle or a fixed or mobile stall), such as restaurants, canteens, schools, hospitals and catering enterprises in which, in the course of a business, food is prepared to be ready for consumption by the final consumer;
„obrat javne prehrane“ pomeni vsak obrat (vključno z vozilom ali vgrajeno ali premično stojnico), kot so restavracije, menze, šole, bolnišnice in podjetja za pripravo in dostavo hrane, v katerih se med izvajanjem dejavnosti živila pripravijo z namenom, da jih končni potrošnik nemudoma zaužije;
‘prepacked food’ means any single item for presentation as such to the final consumer and to mass caterers, consisting of a food and the packaging into which it was put before being offered for sale, whether such packaging encloses the food completely or only partially, but in any event in such a way that the contents cannot be altered without opening or changing the packaging; ‘prepacked food’ does not cover foods packed on the sales premises at the consumer’s request or prepacked for direct sale;
„predpakirano živilo“ pomeni vsako posamezno enoto, ki se kot taka predstavi končnemu potrošniku in obratom javne prehrane ter jo sestavlja živilo in embalaža, v katero je dano, preden se ponudi za prodajo, ne glede na to, ali takšna embalaža popolnoma ali samo delno zapira živilo, vendar v vsakem primeru na tak način, da vsebine ni mogoče spremeniti, ne da bi embalažo odprli ali spremenili; „predpakirana živila“ ne zajemajo živil, pakiranih na prodajnih mestih na zahtevo potrošnika ali predpakiranih za neposredno prodajo;
‘ingredient’ means any substance or product, including flavourings, food additives and food enzymes, and any constituent of a compound ingredient, used in the manufacture or preparation of a food and still present in the finished product, even if in an altered form; residues shall not be considered as ‘ingredients’;
„sestavina“ pomeni vsako snov ali proizvod, vključno z aromami, aditivi za živila in encimi za živila, ter vsako sestavino v sestavljenih sestavinah, ki se uporabljajo v proizvodnji ali pri pripravi živila in so še vedno prisotni v končnem proizvodu, tudi če so v spremenjeni obliki; ostanki se ne štejejo za „sestavine“;
‘place of provenance’ means any place where a food is indicated to come from, and that is not the ‘country of origin’ as determined in accordance with Articles 23 to 26 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92; the name, business name or address of the food business operator on the label shall not constitute an indication of the country of origin or place of provenance of food within the meaning of this Regulation;
„kraj porekla“ pomeni vsak navedeni kraj, iz katerega živilo izvira, in to ni „država izvora“, kot je določeno v skladu s členi 23 do 26 Uredbe (EGS) št. 2913/92; ime ali naslov nosilca živilske dejavnosti na označbi ne pomeni navedbe države izvora ali kraja porekla zadevnega živila v smislu te uredbe;
‘compound ingredient’ means an ingredient that is itself the product of more than one ingredient;
„sestavljena sestavina“ pomeni sestavino, ki je sama proizvod več kot ene sestavine;
‘label’ means any tag, brand, mark, pictorial or other descriptive matter, written, printed, stencilled, marked, embossed or impressed on, or attached to the packaging or container of food;
„označba“ pomeni vsak žig, znamko, znak, slikovni znak ali drug opis v pisni, tiskani, odtisnjeni, označeni, vtisnjeni ali ožigosani obliki ali pritrjen na embalažo ali posodo z živilom;
‘labelling’ means any words, particulars, trade marks, brand name, pictorial matter or symbol relating to a food and placed on any packaging, document, notice, label, ring or collar accompanying or referring to such food;
„označevanje“ pomeni vse navedbe, podatke, trgovska imena, blagovne znamke, slikovno gradivo ali simbole v zvezi z živilom, ki se namestijo na kakršno koli vrsto embalaže, dokument, obvestilo, označbo, obroček ali vratno etiketo, ki spremlja ali se nanaša na takšno živilo;
‘field of vision’ means all the surfaces of a package that can be read from a single viewing point;
„vidno polje“ pomeni vse površine embalaže, ki jih je mogoče prebrati z ene same točke;
‘principal field of vision’ means the field of vision of a package which is most likely to be seen at first glance by the consumer at the time of purchase and that enables the consumer to immediately identify a product in terms of its character or nature and, if applicable, its brand name.
„osrednje vidno polje“ pomeni vidno polje embalaže, ki ga potrošnik v času nakupa najverjetneje vidi na prvi pogled in ki potrošniku omogoča, da nemudoma prepozna značilnosti ali naravo proizvoda ali ime znamke, če je to primerno.
If a package has several identical principal fields of vision, the principal field of vision is the one chosen by the food business operator;
Če ima embalaža več identičnih osrednjih vidnih polj, je osrednje vidno polje tisto, ki ga izbere nosilec živilske dejavnosti;
‘legibility’ means the physical appearance of information, by means of which the information is visually accessible to the general population and which is determined by various elements, inter alia, font size, letter spacing, spacing between lines, stroke width, type colour, typeface, width-height ratio of the letters, the surface of the material and significant contrast between the print and the background;
„čitljivost“ pomeni fizični izgled informacij, ki omogoča, da so informacije vidno dostopne splošni javnosti in opredeljene z različnimi elementi, med drugim z velikostjo črk, razmakom med črkami, razmakom med vrsticami, širino poteze, vrsto barve, vrsto pisave, razmerja med širino in višino črk, površino materiala in znatnim kontrastom med tiskanim besedilom in ozadjem, in omogoča, da so informacije vidno dostopne splošni javnosti;
‘legal name’ means the name of a food prescribed in the Union provisions applicable to it or, in the absence of such Union provisions, the name provided for in the laws, regulations and administrative provisions applicable in the Member State in which the food is sold to the final consumer or to mass caterers;
„pravno ime“ pomeni ime živila, predpisano z določbami Unije, ki se zanj uporabljajo, oziroma, če takšnih določb Unije ni, ime, določeno v zakonih in drugih predpisih, ki se uporabljajo v državi članici, v kateri se proizvod prodaja končnemu potrošniku ali obratom javne prehrane;
‘customary name’ means a name which is accepted as the name of the food by consumers in the Member State in which that food is sold, without that name needing further explanation;
„običajno ime“ pomeni ime, ki je v državi članici, v kateri se to živilo prodaja, sprejeto kot ime živila brez potrebe po dodatni razlagi potrošnikom;
‘descriptive name’ means a name providing a description of the food, and if necessary of its use, which is sufficiently clear to enable consumers to know its true nature and distinguish it from other products with which it might be confused;
„opisno ime“ pomeni ime, ki zagotavlja opis živila in po potrebi njegove uporabe in je dovolj jasno, da potrošnikom omogoča razumevanje dejanske narave živila in njegovo razlikovanje od drugih proizvodov, s katerimi bi ga utegnili zamenjati;
‘primary ingredient’ means an ingredient or ingredients of a food that represent more than 50 % of that food or which are usually associated with the name of the food by the consumer and for which in most cases a quantitative indication is required;
„osnovna(-e) sestavina(-e)“ pomeni sestavino(-e) živila, ki predstavlja(-jo) več kot 50 % tega živila ali ki jo (jih) potrošnik običajno povezuje z imenom živila in za katero(-e) se v večini primerov zahteva navedba količine;
‘date of minimum durability of a food’ means the date until which the food retains its specific properties when properly stored;
„datum minimalne trajnosti živila“ pomeni datum, do katerega to živilo ohrani svoje značilne lastnosti, kadar je pravilno shranjeno;
‘nutrient’ means protein, carbohydrate, fat, fibre, sodium, vitamins and minerals listed in point 1 of Part A of Annex XIII to this Regulation, and substances which belong to or are components of one of those categories;
„hranilo“ pomeni beljakovine, ogljikove hidrate, maščobe, prehranske vlaknine, natrij, vitamine in minerale iz točke 1 dela A Priloge XIII k tej uredbi ter druge snovi katere od teh kategorij ali ki so njihov sestavni del.
‘engineered nanomaterial’ means any intentionally produced material that has one or more dimensions of the order of 100 nm or less or that is composed of discrete functional parts, either internally or at the surface, many of which have one or more dimensions of the order of 100 nm or less, including structures, agglomerates or aggregates, which may have a size above the order of 100 nm but retain properties that are characteristic of the nanoscale.
„namensko proizveden nanomaterial“ pomeni vsak namensko proizveden material, ki ima eno ali več razsežnosti v velikosti 100 nm ali manj ali je sestavljen iz ločenih funkcionalnih delov, bodisi interno bodisi na površini, od katerih imajo številni eno ali več razsežnosti velikosti 100 nm ali manj, vključno s strukturami, aglomerati ali agregati, ki imajo lahko velikost večjo od 100 nm, vendar ohranjajo lastnosti, ki so značilne za nanomerila.
Properties that are characteristic of the nanoscale include:
Lastnosti, ki so značilne za nanomerila, vključujejo:
those related to the large specific surface area of the materials considered; and/or
tiste, ki so povezane z velikimi posebnimi površinami zadevnih materialov, in/ali
specific physico-chemical properties that are different from those of the non-nanoform of the same material;
posebne fizično-kemične lastnosti, ki se razlikujejo od tistih, ki niso nano oblike, vendar iz enakega materiala;
‘means of distance communication’ means any means which, without the simultaneous physical presence of the supplier and the consumer, may be used for the conclusion of a contract between those parties.
„sredstva za komuniciranje na daljavo“ pomeni vsako sredstvo, ki se ga lahko uporablja za sklenitev pogodbe med ponudnikom in potrošnikom, ne da bi bila za to potrebna njuna hkratna fizična navzočnost.
For the purposes of this Regulation the country of origin of a food shall refer to the origin of a food as determined in accordance with Articles 23 to 26 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92.
Za namene te uredbe se „država izvora živila“ nanaša na izvor živila, kot je določeno v skladu s členi 23 do 26 Uredbe (EGS) št. 2913/92.
The specific definitions set out in Annex I shall also apply.
Uporabljajo se tudi posebne opredelitve pojmov iz Priloge I.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES ON FOOD INFORMATION
SPLOŠNA NAČELA GLEDE INFORMACIJ O ŽIVILIH
The provision of food information shall pursue a high level of protection of consumers’ health and interests by providing a basis for final consumers to make informed choices and to make safe use of food, with particular regard to health, economic, environmental, social and ethical considerations.
Zagotavljanje informacij o živilih dosega visoko raven varovanja zdravja in interesov potrošnikov z zagotavljanjem podlage končnim potrošnikom za ozaveščeno izbiro in za varno uporabo živil, zlasti v zvezi z zdravstvenimi, gospodarskimi, okoljskimi, socialnimi in etičnimi vidiki.
Food information law shall aim to achieve in the Union the free movement of legally produced and marketed food, taking into account, where appropriate, the need to protect the legitimate interests of producers and to promote the production of quality products.
Cilj zakonodaje o informacijah o živilih je v Uniji zagotoviti prosti pretok živil, ki se zakonito proizvajajo in tržijo, ob upoštevanju potrebe po zaščiti zakonitih interesov proizvajalcev in pospeševanju proizvodnje kakovostnih proizvodov.
When food information law establishes new requirements, a transitional period after the entry into force of the new requirements shall be granted, except in duly justified cases.
Kadar so z zakonodajo o informacijah o živilih določene nove zahteve, se odobri prehodno obdobje po začetku veljavnosti novih zahtev, razen v utemeljenih primerih.
During such transitional period, foods bearing labels not complying with the new requirements may be placed on the market, and stocks of such foods that have been placed on the market before the end of the transitional period may continue to be sold until exhausted.
V takšnem prehodnem obdobju se živila z označbami, ki niso v skladu z novimi zahtevami, lahko dajo v promet, in potem, da se zaloge takšnih živil, ki so bila dana v promet pred iztekom prehodnega obdobja, še naprej prodajajo, dokler se ne porabijo.
An open and transparent public consultation shall be conducted, including with stakeholders, directly or through representative bodies, during the preparation, evaluation and revision of food information law, except where the urgency of the matter does not allow it.
Med pripravo, ocenjevanjem in revizijo zakonodaje o informacijah o živilih se opravijo odprta in transparenta javna posvetovanja, vključno z zainteresiranimi stranmi, neposredno ali s predstavniškimi organi, razen če nujnost zadeve tega ne dopušča.
Principles governing mandatory food information
Načela, ki urejajo obvezne informacije o živilih
Where mandatory food information is required by food information law, it shall concern information that falls, in particular, into one of the following categories:
Kadar zakonodaja o informacijah o živilih zahteva obvezne informacije o živilih, te zadevajo zlasti informacije, ki spadajo v eno od naslednjih kategorij:
information on the identity and composition, properties or other characteristics of the food;
informacije o identiteti in sestavi, lastnostih ali drugih značilnostih živila;
information on the protection of consumers’ health and the safe use of a food.
informacije o varovanju zdravja potrošnikov in varni uporabi živila.
In particular, it shall concern information on:
To so zlasti informacije o:
compositional attributes that may be harmful to the health of certain groups of consumers;
lastnostih sestavin, ki lahko škodijo zdravju nekaterih skupin potrošnikov;
durability, storage and safe use;
roku uporabnosti, shranjevanju in varni uporabi;
the health impact, including the risks and consequences related to harmful and hazardous consumption of a food;
vplivu na zdravje, vključno s tveganjem in posledicami v zvezi s škodljivim in nevarnim uživanjem živila;
information on nutritional characteristics so as to enable consumers, including those with special dietary requirements, to make informed choices.
informacije o hranilni vrednosti, da se potrošnikom, tudi tistim s posebnimi prehranskimi potrebami, omogoči ozaveščena izbira.
When considering the need for mandatory food information and to enable consumers to make informed choices, account shall be taken of a widespread need on the part of the majority of consumers for certain information to which they attach significant value or of any generally accepted benefits to the consumer.
V zvezi s potrebo po obveznih informacijah o živilih in da se potrošnikom omogoči ozaveščena izbira, se upošteva splošna potreba večine potrošnikov po nekaterih informacijah, ki jim pripisujejo poseben pomen, ali vse splošno sprejete koristi za potrošnika.
Consultation of the European Food Safety Authority
Posvetovanje z Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane
Any Union measure in the field of food information law which is likely to have an effect on public health shall be adopted after consultation of the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’).
Vsi ukrepi Unije v okviru zakonodaje o informacijah o živilih, ki bi lahko vplivali na javno zdravje, se sprejmejo po posvetovanju z Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane (v nadaljnjem besedilu: agencija).
GENERAL FOOD INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF FOOD BUSINESS OPERATORS
SPLOŠNE ZAHTEVE PO INFORMACIJAH O ŽIVILIH IN ODGOVORNOST NOSILCEV ŽIVILSKE DEJAVNOSTI
Any food intended for supply to the final consumer or to mass caterers shall be accompanied by food information in accordance with this Regulation.
Vsem živilom, namenjenim za dobavo končnemu potrošniku ali obratom javne prehrane, so priložene informacije o živilih v skladu s to uredbo.
Fair information practices
Prakse poštenega informiranja
Food information shall not be misleading, particularly:
Informacije o živilih ne smejo biti zavajajoče, zlasti:
as to the characteristics of the food and, in particular, as to its nature, identity, properties, composition, quantity, durability, country of origin or place of provenance, method of manufacture or production;
glede značilnosti živila in še posebej njegove narave, identitete, lastnosti, sestave, količine, roka uporabnosti, države izvora ali kraja porekla, načina proizvodnje ali pridelave;
by attributing to the food effects or properties which it does not possess;
z navedbo učinkov ali lastnosti, ki jih živilo nima;
by suggesting that the food possesses special characteristics when in fact all similar foods possess such characteristics, in particular by specifically emphasising the presence or absence of certain ingredients and/or nutrients;
z napeljevanjem, da ima živilo posebne lastnosti, če imajo take lastnosti vsa istovrstna živila, zlasti s posebnim poudarkom na prisotnosti ali odsotnosti določenih sestavin in/ali hranil;
by suggesting, by means of the appearance, the description or pictorial representations, the presence of a particular food or an ingredient, while in reality a component naturally present or an ingredient normally used in that food has been substituted with a different component or a different ingredient.
z izgledom, opisom ali slikovnimi prikazi, ki bi potrošniku namigovali o prisotnosti določenega živila ali vsebnosti sestavine, medtem ko bi sestavni del, naravno prisoten v tem živilu, oziroma sestavina, ki se v njem običajno uporablja, bila nadomeščena z drugačnim sestavnim delom oziroma drugačno sestavino.
Food information shall be accurate, clear and easy to understand for the consumer.
Informacije o živilih so točne, jasne in potrošniku zlahka razumljive.
Subject to derogations provided for by Union law applicable to natural mineral waters and foods for particular nutritional uses, food information shall not attribute to any food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, nor refer to such properties.
Ob upoštevanju odstopanj, določenih z zakonodajo Unije, ki se uporablja za naravne mineralne vode in živila za posebne prehranske namene, informacije o živilih nobenemu živilu ne smejo pripisovati ali opozarjati na lastnosti, kot so preprečevanje, zdravljenje ali ozdravljenje bolezni pri ljudeh.
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall also apply to:
Odstavki 1, 2 in 3 se uporabljajo tudi za:
advertising;
oglaševanje;
the presentation of foods, in particular their shape, appearance or packaging, the packaging materials used, the way in which they are arranged and the setting in which they are displayed.
predstavitev živil, zlasti njihove oblike, videza ali embalaže, uporabljene embalažne materiale, način, kako so razporejena, in okolje, v katerem so razstavljena.
The food business operator responsible for the food information shall be the operator under whose name or business name the food is marketed or, if that operator is not established in the Union, the importer into the Union market.
Nosilec živilske dejavnosti, odgovoren za informacije o živilih, je nosilec dejavnosti, pod čigar imenom ali nazivom podjetja se živilo trži, oziroma če ima ta nosilec sedež zunaj Unije, uvoznik na trg Unije.
The food business operator responsible for the food information shall ensure the presence and accuracy of the food information in accordance with the applicable food information law and requirements of relevant national provisions.
Nosilec živilske dejavnosti, odgovoren za informacije o živilih, zagotovi prisotnost in točnost informacij o živilih v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo o informacijah o živilih in ustreznimi nacionalnimi določbami.
Food business operators which do not affect food information shall not supply food which they know or presume, on the basis of the information in their possession as professionals, to be non-compliant with the applicable food information law and requirements of relevant national provisions.
Nosilci živilske dejavnosti, ki ne vplivajo na informacije o živilih, ne dobavljajo živil, za katera na podlagi informacij, ki jih imajo kot strokovnjaki, vedo ali domnevajo, da niso skladna z zakonodajo o informacijah o živilih, ki se uporablja, in zahtevami iz ustreznih nacionalnih določb.
Food business operators, within the businesses under their control, shall not modify the information accompanying a food if such modification would mislead the final consumer or otherwise reduce the level of consumer protection and the possibilities for the final consumer to make informed choices.
Nosilci živilske dejavnosti pri dejavnostih pod svojim nadzorom ne spremenijo informacij, ki spremljajo živilo, če bi takšne spremembe zavedle končnega potrošnika ali drugače znižale raven varstva potrošnikov in zmanjšale možnosti končnih potrošnikov za ozaveščeno izbiro.
Food business operators are responsible for any changes they make to food information accompanying a food.
Nosilci živilske dejavnosti so odgovorni za vse morebitne spremembe informacij, ki spremljajo živilo.