natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It constitutes clear evidence that the European market continues to be attractive for the Chinese exporting producers who would likely direct higher volumes of tungsten carbide into the EU in the absence of anti-dumping measures.
Predstavlja jasen dokaz, da evropski trg ostaja privlačen za kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike, ki bi ob odsotnosti protidampinških ukrepov verjetno usmerili večje količine volframovega karbida v EU.
Conclusion of the likelihood of continuation of dumping
Ugotovitev o verjetnosti nadaljevanja dampinga
The foregoing analysis demonstrates that Chinese imports continued to enter the Union market at dumped prices with very high dumping margins.
Navedena analiza kaže, da je kitajski uvoz na trg Unije še vedno potekal po dampinških cenah z zelo visokimi stopnjami dampinga.
Given most notably the analysis of price levels on the EU and other third-country markets as well as the capacities available in the PRC, it can be concluded there is a likelihood of continuation of dumping should measures be removed.
Zlasti glede na analizo ravni cen na trgu EU in trgih drugih tretjih držav ter glede na zmogljivosti, ki so na voljo v LRK, se lahko ugotovi, da v primeru ukinitve ukrepov obstaja verjetnost nadaljevanja dampinga.
Within the Union, the like product is manufactured by seven companies or groups of companies.
V Uniji podobni izdelek proizvaja sedem družb ali skupin družb.
They are therefore deemed to constitute the Union industry within the meaning of Article 4(1) and Article 5(4) of the basic Regulation and will hereinafter be referred to as the ‘Union industry’.
Zato se šteje, da predstavljajo industrijo Unije v smislu člena 4(1) in člena 5(4) osnovne uredbe, v nadaljnjem besedilu pa bodo navedene kot „industrija Unije“.
Data relating to imports of the product concerned into the Union originating in the PRC had to be indexed in order to preserve confidentiality pursuant to Article 19 of the basic Regulation.
Podatke o uvozu zadevnega izdelka v Unijo s poreklom iz LRK je bilo treba indeksirati za ohranitev zaupnosti v skladu s členom 19 osnovne uredbe.
Regarding import volumes under TARIC code 3824300010, due to the inclusion of products other than the product concerned in the import data available at CN code level from Eurostat (CN code 38243000), the following analysis has been made on the basis of import data at TARIC code level, supplemented by information from data collected in accordance with Article 14(6) of the basic Regulation.
V zvezi z obsegom uvoza pod oznako TARIC 3824300010 je treba poudariti, da zaradi tega, ker Eurostatovi podatki o obsegu uvoza na ravni oznake TARIC (oznaka KN 38243000) vključujejo tudi izdelke, ki niso zadevni izdelek, naslednja analiza temelji na podatkih o uvozu na ravni oznake TARIC, dopolnjenih z informacijami, zbranimi na podlagi člena 14(6) osnovne uredbe.
TARIC data are considered confidential as they provide a level of detail which allows for identification of the parties.
Zaradi stopnje podrobnosti, ki omogoča identifikacijo strani, se podatki na ravni oznake TARIC štejejo za zaupne.
For this reason some information was presented in ranges.
Zato so bile nekatere informacije predstavljene v obliki razpona.
Union industry data were obtained from the questionnaire responses of the seven Union producers.
Podatki o industriji Unije so bili pridobljeni iz izpolnjenih vprašalnikov sedmih proizvajalcev Unije.
Union consumption was established on the basis of the sales volumes of the Union industry on the Union market, and import data from Eurostat.
Potrošnja Unije je bila določena na podlagi obsega prodaje industrije Unije na trgu Unije ter Eurostatovih podatkov o uvozu v Unijo.
Between 2006 and the RIP, Union consumption decreased by 62 %, with the main decrease occurring between 2008 and the RIP.
Med letom 2006 in OPP se je potrošnja Unije zmanjšala za skoraj 62 %, večinoma med letom 2008 in OPP.
In the RIP, consumption decreased by 63 % compared to 2008.
V OPP se je proizvodnja v primerjavi z letom 2008 zmanjšala za 63 %.
+ Total imports
+ Skupaj uvoz
+ EU production sold on the EU market
+ Proizvodnja EU, prodana na trgu EU
year-on-year increase
Letno povečanje
Volume, market share and prices of dumped imports from the People’s Republic of China
Obseg, tržni delež in cene dampinškega uvoza iz Ljudske republike Kitajske
The volumes, market shares and average prices of dumped imports from the PRC developed as set out below.
Količine, tržni deleži in povprečne cene uvoza iz LRK so se spreminjali, kot je navedeno spodaj.
The following quantity and price trends are based on Eurostat data.
Naslednja količinska in cenovna gibanja temeljijo na Eurostatovih podatkih.
Imports from PRC
Uvoz iz LRK
More than 700
Več kot 700
More than 400
Več kot 400
More than 60
Več kot 60
The volume of dumped imports of the product concerned originating in the PRC has decreased by 89 % over the period considered and reached a level of around 80 tonnes during the RIP.
Obseg dampinškega uvoza zadevnega izdelka s poreklom iz LRK se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 89 % in v OPP dosegel raven približno 80 ton.
Their market share also dropped from 7,1 % in 2006 to 2,1 % in the RIP.
Tudi njegov tržni delež je padel s 7,1 % v letu 2006 na 2,1 % v OPP.
A possible explanation for this decrease is a substantial increase of PRC’s domestic consumption during the period considered.
To zmanjšanje je mogoče pojasniti s precejšnjim povečanjem domače potrošnje LRK v obravnavanem obdobju.
In addition, through a system of export quotas and export tariffs Chinese authorities appear to pursue a policy of conserving PRC’s tungsten resources.
Poleg tega se zdi, da kitajski organi s sistemom izvoznih kvot in izvoznih tarif uveljavljajo politiko ohranjanja virov volframa v LRK.
Prices of Chinese imports decreased by 14 % during the period considered.
Cene kitajskega uvoza so se v obravnavanem obdobju znižale za 14 %.
This evolution reflects the general trend also observed with regard to the Union industry prices.
Ta razvoj odseva splošni trend, ki je bil opažen tudi pri cenah industrije Unije.
The comparison also showed that imports from the PRC were undercutting the prices of the Union industry by more than 10 %, after deduction of the anti-dumping duty in place.
Primerjava je tudi pokazala, da uvoz iz LRK nelojalno niža cene industrije Unije za več kot 10 %, če se odštejejo veljavne protidampinške dajatve.
These results are the same as in the last review investigation [13].
Ti rezultati so enaki kot pri zadnji preiskavi v zvezi s pregledom [13].
The volume of imports from other countries during the period considered are shown in the table below.
Obseg uvoza iz drugih držav v obravnavanem obdobju je prikazan v spodnji tabeli.
The quantity and price trends are based on Eurostat data.
Trendi količin in cen temeljijo na Eurostatovih podatkih.
Imports from other counties (tonnes)
Uvoz iz drugih držav (v tonah)
US Market share
Tržni delež US
South Korea Market share
Tržni delež Južne Koreje
The imports from third countries decreased by 36 % over the period considered.
Uvoz iz tretjih držav se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 36 %.
They followed a general market trend triggered by the shrinking consumption (a drop by 62 %), but not at the same pace.
Odseval je splošni tržni trend, ki ga je sprožilo zmanjševanje potrošnje (upad za 62 %), vendar ne z isto hitrostjo.
Thereby the market share of these imports has increased from 10,5 % to 17,9 %.
Zato se je tržni delež tega uvoza povečal z 10,5 % na 17,9 %.
However, the impact of those imports on the Union industry cannot be considered negative as demonstrated in recitals 85 to 88 below.
Vendar se, kot je prikazano v uvodnih izjavah 85 do 88, učinek tega uvoza na industrijo Unije ne more šteti za negativnega.
It should be noted that the market share of the Republic of Korea (‘Korea’) doubled during the period considered, reaching 4,4 %.
Treba je opozoriti, da se je tržni delež Republike Koreje („Koreja“) v obravnavanem obdobju podvojil in dosegel 4,4 %.
The Korean average import prices decreased during the period considered, however remaining consistently higher than the average selling price of Chinese export sales.
Povprečne korejske uvozne cene so se v obravnavanem obdobju znižale, vendar so ves čas ostale višje od povprečnih prodajnih cen kitajskega izvoza.
The Union industry’s production first increased by 5,8 % in 2007 and 11,6 % in 2008, compared to 2006, and then declined sharply during the RIP, by 56 % compared to 2008.
Proizvodnja industrije Unije se je leta 2007 v primerjavi z letom 2006 najprej povečala za 5,8 % in leta 2008 za 11,6 %, nato pa se je v OPP močno zmanjšala – za 56 % v primerjavi z letom 2008.
Production capacity increased by 10,8 % between 2006 and the RIP.
Proizvodna zmogljivost se je med letom 2006 in OPP povečala za 10,8 %.
As production decreased, in particular during the RIP, the resulting capacity utilisation showed an overall decrease of 57 % between 2006 and the RIP, reaching a 39 % capacity utilisation during the RIP.
Z upadom proizvodnje, zlasti v OPP, se je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti med letom 2006 in OPP posledično zmanjšala za 57 % ter v OPP znašala 39 %.
The level of closing stocks of the Union industry increased by 20 % in 2008 compared to 2006 and then decreased by 26 % during the RIP.
Raven končnih zalog industrije Unije se je leta 2008 v primerjavi z letom 2006 povečala za 20 %, nato pa se je v OPP zmanjšala za 26 %.
The sales of the Union industry on the Union market to unrelated customers slightly increased between 2006 and 2008 and then decreased by 61 % between 2008 and the RIP.
Med letoma 2006 in 2008 se je prodaja industrije Unije nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije nekoliko povečala, med letom 2008 in OPP pa se je zmanjšala za 61 %.
Sales volumes increased in 2007 and 2008 but declined sharply, during the RIP.
Obseg prodaje se je v letih 2007 in 2008 povečal, v OPP pa močno upadel.
This development is in line with the general trend of decreasing consumption on the Union market.
Ta sprememba je skladna s splošnim trendom zmanjševanja potrošnje na trgu Unije.
Sales to unrelated customers
Prodaja nepovezanim strankam
The market share held by the Union industry was rather stable between 2006 and 2008, to increase thereafter by 4 percentage points between 2008 and the RIP.
Tržni delež industrije Unije je bil med letoma 2006 in 2008 precej stabilen, med letom 2008 in OPP pa se je povečal za 4 odstotne točke.
Overall, there has been an increase of 5 percentage points during the period considered.
Med obravnavanim obdobjem je na splošno prišlo do povečanja za 5 odstotnih točk.
As the decrease in sales was slightly lower than the decrease in consumption, the Union industry was able to gain some market share.
Ker je bilo zmanjšanje prodaje nekoliko nižje od zmanjšanja potrošnje, je industrija Unije lahko pridobila nekaj tržnega deleža.
The level of employment of the Union industry declined by 17 % between 2006 and the RIP.
Stopnja zaposlenosti v industriji Unije se je med letom 2006 in OPP zmanjšala za 17 %.
Employment decreased also in the period 2006-2008, when production slightly increased, showing the efforts made by Union industry to improve its productivity.
Zaposlenost se je zmanjšala tudi v obdobju med letoma 2006 in 2008, ko se je proizvodnja nekoliko povečala, kar je odražalo prizadevanja industrije Unije za izboljšanje svoje proizvodnje.
During RIP however, the sharp decrease of the output lead to a strong deterioration of employment.
V OPP pa se je zaradi velikega upada proizvodnje zaposlenost močno zmanjšala.
Total employment
Celotna zaposlenost
Productivity of the Union industry’s workforce, measured as output per person employed per year, increased in 2007 and 2008 by 7 % and 15 % respectively, compared to 2006, and then decreased by 49 % between 2008 and the RIP.
Produktivnost delovne sile industrije Unije, merjene s proizvodnjo na zaposleno osebo na leto, se je v letih 2007 in 2008 povečala za 7 % oziroma 15 % v primerjavi z letom 2006, nato pa se je med letom 2008 in OPP zmanjšala za 49 %.
Productivity (tonnes per year/employee)
Produktivnost (v tonah na zaposlenega na leto)
Average ex-works sales price of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union followed a declining trend over the period considered.
Povprečna prodajna cena franko tovarna v industriji Unije za nepovezane stranke na trgu Unije se je v obravnavnem obdobju zniževala.
Overall, the Union industry had to decrease its prices by 15,4 % between 2006 and the RIP.
Na splošno je morala industrija Unije med letom 2006 in OPP znižati cene za 15,4 %.
As explained in recitals 55 and 56, the prices of dumped imports from the PRC followed a similar trend to that of the Union industry, but were consistently lower than the prices of the Union industry.
Kot je pojasnjeno v uvodnih izjavah 55 in 56, je bilo gibanje cen dampinškega uvoza iz LRK podobno gibanju cen industrije Unije, vendar so bile ves čas nižje od cen industrije Unije.
During the RIP, prices from the PRC were more than 10 % lower than the Union industry’s prices.
V OPP so bile cene iz LRK za več kot 10 % nižje od cen industrije Unije.
Unit prices of Union sales (EUR/tonne)
Cene enot prodaje Unije (EUR/tono)
Between 2006 and the RIP, the average wage per employee increased by 4,8 %.
Med letom 2006 in OPP se je povprečna plača na zaposlenega povečala za 4,8 %.
Labour cost
Stroški dela
Between 2006 and 2008, the annual flow of investments in the product concerned made by the Union industry increased by 18 %.
Med letoma 2006 in 2008 se je letni naložbeni tok v zadevni izdelek s strani industrije Unije povečal za 18 %.
Investments between 2007 and 2008 increased by 103 %.
Med letoma 2007 in 2008 so se naložbe povečale za 103 %.
However, during the RIP investments decreased by 65 % compared to 2008.
Vendar so se naložbe v OPP v primerjavi z letom 2008 zmanjšale za 65 %.
Investments were mainly made in the construction of new facilities to produce tungsten material from used materials and scrap.
Večina naložb je bila na področju gradnje novih obratov za proizvodnjo volframovih materialov iz rabljenih materialov in ostankov.
Investments had to be reduced due to: (i) the decrease on the general level of production in the Union market, (ii) the distortions in the raw materials (see recital 39), (iii) the economic crisis.
Naložbe je bilo treba zmanjšati zaradi (i) zmanjšanja splošne ravni proizvodnje na trgu Unije, (ii) izkrivljanj glede surovin (glej uvodno izjavo 39) in (iii) gospodarske krize.
During the RIP, no significant investments were made.
V OPP ni bilo znatnih naložb.
This can be explained in large part by the economic crisis which began in 2008 and reached its deepest point during the RIP when access to new capital was ever more difficult.
To se lahko večinoma pojasni z gospodarsko krizo, ki se je začela leta 2008 in bila najhujša v OPP, ko je bil dostop do novega kapitala zelo težaven.
Net investments ('000 EUR)
Neto naložbe (v 000 EUR)
Thanks in part to the anti-dumping measures in force and in part to the efforts made by the Union industry to diversify the raw material sources, between 2006 and 2008 the Union industry was able to maintain a positive level of profitability, even if it overall decreased by 26 % during this period.
Med letoma 2006 in 2008 je industriji Unije deloma z veljavnimi protidampinškimi ukrepi in deloma s prizadevanji za diverzifikacijo svojih virov surovin uspelo obdržati pozitivno raven dobičkonosnosti, čeprav se je v tem obdobju zmanjšala za 26 %.
During the RIP, however, the Union industry had a much less favourable result, showing a certain fragility in this respect.
V OPP pa je industrija Unije dosegla veliko slabši rezultat, kar kaže na določeno ranljivost na tem področju.
The return on investments (‘ROI’) broadly followed the profitability trend over the whole period considered.
Donosnost naložb (DN) je bila v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju na splošno v skladu s trendom dobičkonosnosti.
Profitability and ROI
Dobičkonosnost in DN
Net Profit of EU sales to unrelated customers (% of net sales)
Neto dobiček prodaje v EU nepovezanim strankam (% neto prodaje)
The trend of cash-flow, which is the ability of the industry to self-finance its activities, remained positive during the period under investigation.
Gibanje denarnega toka, tj. sposobnosti industrije, da sama financira svoje dejavnosti, je v preiskovanem obdobju ostalo pozitivno.
However, between 2006 and the RIP, it decreased by around 35 %.
Vendar se je med letom 2006 in OPP zmanjšalo za približno 35 %.
Cash flow ('000 EUR)
Denarni tok (v 000 EUR)
Dumping from PRC continued during the RIP at a level which is significantly above the current level of measures.
Damping iz LRK se je v OPP nadaljeval s stopnjo, ki znatno presega trenutno raven ukrepov.
Furthermore, given the distortions on raw materials, the spare capacity and prices of the imports from the PRC, the impact on the Union industry of the actual margins of dumping cannot be considered to be negligible.
Glede na izkrivljanja glede surovin, proste zmogljivosti in cene uvoza iz LRK vpliva dejanskih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije tudi ni mogoče obravnavati kot zanemarljivega.
It was analysed whether the Union industry recovered from the effects of past dumping.
Opravljena je bila analiza, ali je industrija Unije okrevala po učinkih preteklega dampinga.
It was concluded that it managed to recover to a large extent from such effects given that the anti-dumping measures in force proved to be effective.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je po takih učinkih v veliki meri uspela okrevati zaradi veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov, ki so se izkazali za učinkovite.
However, the economic crisis stopped that process and has accentuated the difficulties of the Union industry.
Vendar je ta proces zaustavila gospodarska kriza, zaradi katere so težave industrije Unije postale še očitnejše.
In parallel to the shrinking consumption in the Union, the market share of Chinese imports decreased from 7,1 % to 2,1 % (see recital 52).
Vzporedno z zmanjševanjem potrošnje v Uniji se je tržni delež kitajskega uvoza zmanjšal s 7,1 % na 2,1 % (glej uvodno izjavo 52).
The available information indicates that these imports were made at prices which were lower than those of the Union industry and also lower than those of the imports originating in other third countries.
Glede na razpoložljive informacije so bile cene tega uvoza nižje od cen industrije Unije in tudi nižje od cen uvoza s poreklom iz drugih tretjih držav.
As mentioned in recital 56 above, based on a calculation excluding anti-dumping duty, the Chinese imports undercut the Union industry prices by 10,7 % during the RIP.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 56, je glede na izračun, ki ne vključuje protidampinške dajatve, kitajski uvoz v OPP nelojalno znižal prodajne cene industrije Unije za 10,7 %.
It is recalled that the duty rate amounts to 33 %.
Treba je opozoriti, da stopnja dajatve znaša 33 %.
Consequently, the level of undercutting demonstrates on one hand the effectiveness of the duties in place and on the other hand the necessity to continue the measures.
Raven nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen tako po eni strani kaže na učinkovitost veljavnih dajatev, po drugi pa, da je z ukrepi treba nadaljevati.
This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that the undercutting found was at the same level as in the last review investigation.
Ta zaključek podpira dejstvo, da je bilo ugotovljeno nižanje prodajnih cen na isti ravni kot v zadnji preiskavi v zvezi s pregledom.
Hence, the price impact of dumped imports from the PRC on the Union industry remained unchanged and, in the absence of any evidence pointing to the contrary, it is likely to continue.
Zato je vpliv dampinškega uvoza iz LRK na cene industrije Unije ostal nespremenjen, glede na odsotnost vsakršnih dokazov, ki bi pričali o nasprotnem, pa je verjetno, da se bo nadaljeval.
Due to the very negative economic conditions prevailing during the RIP in the tungsten’s downstream sector, in particular in the sector of steel and cemented carbides, which represents the majority of tungsten consumption in the Union, the Union industry drastically reduced production and sales of the product concerned.
Zaradi zelo negativnih gospodarskih razmer, ki so v OPP prevladovale v sektorju nadaljnje proizvodnje volframa, zlasti v sektorju jeklenega in sintranega karbida, ki predstavlja večino potrošnje volframa v Uniji, je industrija Unije drastično znižala proizvodnjo in prodajo zadevnega izdelka.
Prior to the crisis, companies operating in the downstream sector had high level of tungsten' stocks that were not built up during the RIP, further affecting the production level of the Union industry.
Pred krizo so podjetja, ki so poslovala v sektorju nadaljnje proizvodnje, imela visoko raven zalog volframa, ki se v OPP niso povečevale, kar je dodatno vplivalo na raven proizvodnje industrije Unije.
As production decreased, and as the Union industry is a capital intensive one, thus needing to produce certain volumes to keep down the unit fixed cost, the profitability was seriously affected.
Zaradi zmanjševanja proizvodnje in dejstva, da je industrija Unije kapitalsko intenzivna in zato mora proizvajati v določenem obsegu za zmanjševanje fiksnih stroškov na enoto, je to resno vplivalo na produktivnost.
However, the analysis of the Union industry, before the crisis, proves the effectiveness of the anti-dumping measures in force.
Vendar analiza industrije Unije pred krizo dokazuje učinkovitost veljavnih protidampinških ukrepov.
The investigation showed that the largest Union producers were making important investments in order to avoid the raw material distortions while at the same time they were able to compete in the market keeping a healthy position.
Preiskava je pokazala, da so se največji proizvajalci Unije s pomembnimi naložbami skušali izogniti izkrivljanju glede surovin, obenem pa so lahko konkurirali na trgu in pri tem obdržali zdrav položaj.
It is estimated that the volume of imports from other third countries decreased by 36 % from 1500 tonnes in 2006 to 675 tonnes in the RIP.
Ocenjuje se, da se je obseg izvoza iz drugih tretjih držav zmanjšal za 36 %, s 1500 ton leta 2006 na 675 ton v OPP.
The market share of imports from other countries increased from 10,5 % in 2006 to 17,9 % in the RIP.
Tržni delež uvoza iz drugih držav se je z 10,5 % v letu 2006 povečal na 17,9 % v OPP.
The market share of imports from South Korea doubled over the period considered (from 2,2 % to 4,4 %).
Tržni delež uvoza iz Južne Koreje se je v obravnavanem obdobju podvojil (z 2,2 % na 4,4 %).
However, the available information indicates that during the RIP these imports were made at prices only slightly lower than those of the Union industry (by 6,6 %), but higher (by 9,8 %) than those of the imports originating in the PRC.
Glede na razpoložljive informacije pa so bile cene tega uvoza le nekoliko nižje od cen industrije Unije (za 6,6 %), vendar višje od cen uvoza s poreklom iz LRK (za 9,8 %).
The market share of imports from the USA decreased by 15,1 percentage points over the period considered (from 4,2 % to 3,6 %).
Tržni delež uvoza iz ZDA se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 15,1 odstotne točke (s 4,2 % na 3,6 %).
The available information indicates that during the RIP these imports were made at prices which were above those of the Union industry and thus also substantially higher (by 31 %) than those of the imports originating in the PRC.
Glede na razpoložljive informacije pa so bile cene tega uvoza višje od cen industrije Unije in tako tudi precej višje od cen uvoza s poreklom iz LRK (za 31 %).
In conclusion, among the biggest importers of tungsten carbide into the EU, the South Korean and US imports could not have a negative impact on the situation of the Union industry mainly because of their price levels (similar or even higher than the Union industry prices) and in the case of the US also because of the decreasing market share.
Iz tega sledi, da Južna Koreja in ZDA, ki spadata med največje uvoznice volframovega karbida v EU, z uvozom nista mogli negativno vplivati na položaj industrije Unije, zlasti zaradi ravni njunih cen (ki je bila podobna cenam industrije Unije ali celo višja od njih), v primeru ZDA pa tudi zaradi zmanjševanja tržnega deleža.