natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
N.B.: In judging whether the controlled component or components is/are to be considered the principal element, it is necessary to weigh the factors of quantity, value and technological know-how involved and other special circumstances which might establish the controlled component or components as the principal element of the goods being procured.
Opomba: Pri presojanju, ali naj se ena ali več nadzorovanih komponent obravnava kot osnovni element, je treba upoštevati dejavnike količine, vrednosti, vloženega tehnološkega znanja in druge posebne okoliščine, na podlagi katerih se lahko določi, da je ena ali več nadzorovanih komponent osnovni element blaga, ki se nabavlja.
(To be read in conjunction with Section IV.B)
(Upoštevati v povezavi z oddelkom IV.B.)
The sale, supply, transfer or export of ‘technology’ which is ‘required’ for the ‘development’, ‘production’ or ‘use’ of goods the sale, supply, transfer or export of which is controlled in Part A (Goods) below, is controlled in accordance with the provisions of Section IV.B.
Prodaja, dobava, prenos ali izvoz „tehnologije“, ki je „potrebna“ za „razvoj“, „proizvodnjo“ ali „uporabo“ blaga, katerega prodaja, dobava, prenos ali izvoz je pod nadzorom v delu A (Blago) spodaj, se nadzira v skladu z določbami oddelka IV.B.
The ‘technology’‘required’ for the ‘development’, ‘production’ or ‘use’ of goods under control remains under control even when it is applicable to non-controlled goods.
„Tehnologija“, „potrebna“ za „razvoj“, „proizvodnjo“ ali „uporabo“ blaga pod nadzorom, se nadzira tudi, kadar se uporablja za nenadzorovano blago.
Controls do not apply to that ‘technology’ which is the minimum necessary for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) and repair of those goods which are not controlled or the export of which has been authorised in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 423/2007 or This Regulation.
Nadzor se ne uporablja za „tehnologijo“, ki je potrebni minimum za vgradnjo, delovanje, vzdrževanje (preverjanje) in popravilo blaga, ki se ne nadzira ali katerega izvoz je dovoljen v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 423/2007 ali to uredbo.
Controls on ‘technology’ transfer do not apply to information ‘in the public domain’, to ‘basic scientific research’ or to the minimum necessary information for patent applications.
Nadzor nad prenosom „tehnologije“ se ne uporablja za „javno dostopne“ informacije, za „temeljne znanstvene raziskave“ ali za informacije, nujno potrebne za patentno prijavo.
Pipes, piping, flanges, fittings made of, or lined with, nickel or nickel alloy containing more than 40 % nickel by weight, other than those specified in 2B350.h.1., in respect of pipes having an inner diameter larger than 100 mm.
Cevi, cevni sistemi, vztrajniki, vezni kosi iz – ali s prevleko iz – niklja ali nikljevih zlitin, z več kot 40 ut. %, niklja, razen tistih iz 2B350.h.1., glede cevi, ki imajo notranji premer večji od 100 mm
Vacuum pumps other than those specified in 0B002.f.2 or 2B231, as follows:
Vakuumske črpalke, razen tistih iz točke 0B002.f.2 ali 2B231:
Turbomolecular pumps having a flowrate equal to or greater than 400 l/s,
turbomolekularne črpalke, ki imajo pretok enak ali večji od 400 l/s;
Roots type vacuum roughing pumps having a volumetric aspiration flowrate greater than 200 m3/h.
vakuumske predčrpalke tipa Roots (Roots type vacuum roughing pumps) z volumskim sesalnim pretokom nad 200 m3/h;
Materials, chemicals, ‘micro-organisms’ and ‘toxins’
Materiali kemikalije, „mikroorganizmi“ in „toksini“
Ring-shaped seals and gaskets, having an inner diameter of 400 mm or less, made of any of the following materials:
Obročasti sifoni in tesnila z notranjim premerom 400 mm ali manj iz katerega koli od naslednjih materialov:
Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride having 75 % or more beta crystalline structure without stretching;
kopolimerov viniliden fluorida, ki vsebujejo 75 % ali več beta kristalinske strukture v neraztegnjenem stanju;
Fluorinated polyimides containing 10 % by weight or more of combined fluorine;
fluoriranih poliamidov, ki vsebujejo 10 ut. % ali več kombiniranega fluora;
Fluorinated phosphazene elastomers containing 30 % by weight or more of combined fluorine;
fluoriranih elastomerov fosfazena, ki vsebujejo 30 ut. % ali več kombiniranega fluora;
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE, e.g. Kel-F ®);
poliklorotrifluoroetilena (PCTFE, npr. Kel-F ®);
Fluoro-elastomers (e.g., Viton ®, Tecnoflon ®);
fluoro-elastomerjev (npr. Viton ®, Tecnoflon ®);
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
politetrafluoretilena (PTFE).
Note: This item does not cover nuclear detection systems defined in item 1A004.c.
Opomba: Ta točka ne zajema jedrskih opozorilnih sistemov, opredeljenih v točki 1A004.c.
Controlled atmosphere heat treatment furnaces, as follows:
Peči za toplotno obdelavo z nadzorovano atmosfero:
Liquid-liquid contacting equipment (mixer-settlers, pulsed columns, centrifugal contactors); and liquid distributors, vapour distributors or liquid collectors designed for such equipment, where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:
Oprema za ekstrakcijo tekoče-tekoče (mešalci-usedalniki, pulzne kolone in centrifugalni kontraktorji); ter za takšno opremo zasnovani tekočinski ločevalniki, parni ločevalniki ali tekočinski zbiralniki, pri katerih so vse površine, ki pridejo v neposredni stik z reagentom, izdelane iz katerega koli od naslednjih materialov:
Graphite or ‘carbon graphite’;
grafita ali „ogljik-grafita“;
Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
cirkonija ali cirkonijevih zlitin. ali
‘Carbon graphite’ is a composition consisting of amorphous carbon and graphite, in which the graphite content is 8 % or more by weight.
‚Ogljik-grafit‘ je kompozit amorfnega ogljika in grafita, ki vsebuje 8 ut. % ali več grafita.
Heat exchangers or condensers with a heat transfer surface area greater than 0,05 m2, and less than 30 m2; and tubes, plates, coils or blocks (cores) designed for such heat exchangers or condensers, where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the fluid(s) are made from any of the following materials:
toplotni izmenjalniki ali kondenzatorji s površino za toplotno izmenjavo, večjo od 0,05 m2 in manjšo od 30 m2; ter za takšne toplotne izmenjevalnike ali kondenzatorje zasnovani valji, plošče, navitja ali bloki (jedra), pri katerih so vse površine, ki pridejo v neposredni stik s tekočinami, izdelane iz katerega koli od naslednjih materialov:
Note: This item does not cover vehicle radiators.
Opomba: Ta točka ne zajema hladilnikov za vozila
The materials used for gaskets and seals and other implementation of sealing functions do not determine the status of control of the heat exchanger.
Materiali, uporabljeni za izdelavo tesnil, sifonov in druge opreme za tesnjenje, ne vplivajo na nadzorni status toplotnega izmenjevalnika.
Multiple-seal, and seal-less pumps, other than those specified in 2B350.i, suitable for corrosive fluids, with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 0,6 m3/hour, or vacuum pumps with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 5 m3/hour [measured under standard temperature (273 K or 0 °C) and pressure (101,3 k Pa) conditions]; and casings (pump bodies), preformed casing liners, impellers, rotors or jet pump nozzles designed for such pumps, in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:
Večkratno tesnjene in netesnjene črpalke, razen tistih iz točke 2B350.i, ki so primerne za korozivne tekočine, katerih maksimalni pretok je po proizvajalčevi specifikaciji večji od 0,6 m3/uro, ali vakuumske črpalke, katerih maksimalni pretok je po proizvajalčevi specifikaciji večji od 5 m3/uro [merjeno pri standardni temperaturi (273 K oz. 0 °C) in standardnem tlaku (101,3 kPa)]; ter za takšne črpalke zasnovani puše (ohišja črpalk), predoblikovalne zamenljive puše, mešalna kolesa, rotorji ali šobe brizgalnih črpalk, pri katerih so vse površine, ki prihajajo v neposredni stik z reagentom, izdelane iz katerega koli od naslednjih materialov:
Web sites for information on the competent authorities referred to in Articles 3(5) and (6), 5(3), 7(1), 10, 12(2), 13, 17, 18, 19(1) and (2), 21(1) and (4), 22(1), 23(1), 31(1) and 38(1), and address for notifications to the European Commission
Spletne strani z informacijami o pristojnih organih iz členov 3(5) and (6), 5(3), 7(1), 10, 12(2), 13, 17, 18, 19(1) in (2), 21(1) in (4), 22(1), 23(1), 31(1) in 38(1) ter naslov za pošiljanje obvestil Evropski komisiji
List of key equipment and technology referred to in Article 8
Seznam ključne opreme in tehnologije iz člena 8
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS
ISKANJE IN PRIDOBIVANJE SUROVE NAFTE IN ZEMELJSKEGA PLINA
Geophysical survey equipment, vehicles, vessels and aircraft specially designed or adapted to acquire data for oil and gas exploration and specially designed components therefor.
Oprema, vozila, plovila in letala za geofizične raziskave, posebej zasnovani ali prilagojeni za pridobivanje podatkov za iskanje nafte in plina, ter posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
Sensors specially designed for downhole well operations in oil and gas wells, including sensors used for measurement whilst drilling and the associated equipment specially designed to acquire and store data from such sensors.
Senzorji, posebej zasnovani za delo v naftnih in plinskih vrtinah, vključno s senzorji za merjenje med vrtanjem in s tem povezano opremo, posebej zasnovano za pridobivanje in shranjevanje podatkov iz takih senzorjev.
Drilling equipment designed to drill rock formations, specifically for the purpose of exploring for, or producing oil, gas and other naturally occurring, hydrocarbon materials.
Vrtalna oprema, zasnovana za vrtanje kamninskih formacij, zlasti za iskanje ali pridobivanje nafte, plina in drugih naravno prisotnih materialov iz ogljikovodikov.
Drill bits, drill pipes, drill collars, centralisers and other equipment, specially designed for use in and with oil and gas well drilling equipment.
Vrtalne glave, vrtalne cevi, vrtalni venci, centrirniki in druga oprema, posebej zasnovani za uporabo v vrtalni opremi za nafto in plin ter skupaj z njo.
Drilling wellheads, ‘blowout preventers’ and ‘Christmas or production trees’ and the specially designed components thereof, meeting the ‘API and ISO specifications’ for use with oil and gas wells.
Glave vrtine, „varovala proti izbruhu“, „erupcijski križi“ in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente, ki so v skladu s „standardoma API in ISO“ za uporabo z naftnimi in plinskimi vrtinami.
For the purpose of this item, ‘API and ISO specifications’ refers to the American Petroleum Institute specifications 6A, 16A, 17D and 11IW and/or the International Standards Organisation specifications 10423 and 13533 for blowout preventers, wellhead and Christmas trees for use on oil and/or gas wells.
Za namene te točke „standardi API in ISO“ pomenijo standarde 6A, 16A, 17D in 11IW Ameriškega inštituta za nafto in/ali standarda 10423 in 13533 Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo za varovala proti izbruhu, glave vrtine in erupcijske križe za uporabo na naftnih in/ali plinskih vrtinah.
Drilling and production platforms for crude oil and natural gas.
Vrtalne in proizvodne ploščadi za surovo nafto in zemeljski plin.
Vessels and barges incorporating drilling and/or petroleum processing equipment used for producing oil, gas and other naturally occurring flammable materials.
Plovila in tovorne ladje, opremljeni z vrtalno opremo in opremo za predelavo surove nafte, ki se uporablja za črpanje nafte, plina in drugih naravno prisotnih vnetljivih snovi.
Liquid/gas separators meeting API specification 12J, specially designed to process the production from an oil or gas well, to separate the petroleum liquids from any water and any gas from the liquids.
Ločevalniki tekočin in plinov, ki so v skladu s standardom št. 12J Ameriškega inštituta za nafto in so posebej zasnovani za obdelavo produkta iz naftne ali plinske vrtine, ločevanje naftnih tekočin od vode ter plina od tekočin.
Gas compressor with a design pressure of 40 bar (PN 40 and/or ANSI 300) or more and having a suction volume capacity of 300000 Nm3/h or more, for the initial processing and transmission of natural gas, excluded gas compressors for CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) filling stations, and specially designed components therefor.
Plinski kompresor z računskim tlakom 40 barov (PN 40 in/ali ANSI 300) ali več, s sesalno zmogljivostjo 300000 Nm3/h ali več, namenjen začetnemu pridobivanju in prenosu zemeljskega plina, razen plinskih kompresorjev za polnilnice stisnjenega zemeljskega plina (CNG), ter posebej zanj zasnovane komponente.
Subsea production control equipment and the components thereof meeting ‘API and ISO specifications’ for use with oil and gas wells.
Podmorska oprema za nadzor pridobivanja nafte in njene komponente, ki so v skladu s „standardoma API in ISO“ za uporabo z naftnimi in plinskimi vrtinami.
For the purposes of this entry, ‘API and ISO specifications’ refers to the American Petroleum Institute specification 17 F and/or the International Standards Organisation specification 13268 for subsea production control systems.
Za namene tega vnosa „standard API in ISO“ pomeni standard št. 17 F Ameriškega inštituta za nafto (American Petroleum Institute) in/ali standard št. 13268 Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo (International Standards Organisation) za podmorske sisteme za nadzor pridobivanja nafte.
Pumps, typically high capacity and/or high pressure (in excess of 0.3 m3 per minute and/or 40 bar), specially designed to pump drilling muds and/or cement into oil and gas wells.
Črpalke, običajno z visoko zmogljivostjo in/ali visokotlačne (več kot 0,3 m3 na minuto in/ali 40 barov), posebej zasnovane za vbrizgavanje vrtalnih tekočin in/ali cementa v plinske ali naftne vrtine.
Test and inspection equipment
Oprema za testiranje in pregledovanje
Equipment specially designed for sampling, testing and analysing the properties of drilling mud, oil well cements and other materials specially designed and/or formulated for use in oil and gas wells.
Oprema, posebej zasnovana za vzorčenje, testiranje in analizo značilnosti vrtalne tekočine, cementov za naftne vrtine in drugih materialov, posebej zasnovanih in/ali oblikovanih za uporabo v naftnih ali plinskih vrtinah.
Equipment specially designed for sampling, testing and analysing the properties of rock samples, liquid and gaseous samples and other materials taken from an oil and/or gas well either during or after drilling, or from the initial processing facilities attached thereto.
Oprema, posebej zasnovana za vzorčenje, testiranje in analizo vzorcev kamnin, tekočih in plinastih vzorcev ter drugih materialov, pridobljenih iz naftnih in/ali plinskih vrtin med vrtanjem ali po njem ali iz z njimi povezanih obratov za začetno predelavo.
Equipment specially designed for collecting and interpreting information about the physical and mechanical condition of an oil and/or gas well, and for determining the in situ properties of the rock and reservoir formation.
Oprema, posebej zasnovana za zbiranje in razlaganje informacij o fizičnem in mehanskem stanju naftne in/ali plinske vrtine ter za določanje značilnosti kamnin in bazena na kraju samem.
Drilling mud, drilling mud additives and the components thereof, specially formulated to stabilise oil and gas wells during drilling, to recover drill cuttings to the surface and to lubricate and cool the drilling equipment in the well.
Vrtalne tekočine, dodatki za vrtalne tekočine in njihove komponente, posebej zasnovani za stabilizacijo naftnih in plinskih vrtin med vrtanjem, za prenos izvrtanine na površino ter podmazovanje in hlajenje vrtalne opreme v vrtini.
Cements and other materials meeting the ‘API and ISO specifications’ for use in oil and gas wells.
Cementi in drugi materiali, ki izpolnjujejo „standarde API in ISO“ ter so namenjeni uporabi v naftnih in plinskih vrtinah.
‘API and ISO specification’ refers to the American Petroleum Institute specification 10A or the International Standards Organisation specification 10426 for oil well cements and other materials specially formulated for use in the cementing of oil and gas wells.
„Standard API in ISO“ pomeni standard št. 10A Ameriškega inštituta za nafto ali standard št. 10426 Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo za cemente in druge materiale, posebej zasnovane za cementiranje naftnih in plinskih vrtin.
Corrosion inhibiting, emulsion treatment, defoaming agents and other chemicals specially formulated to be used in the drilling for, and the initial processing of, petroleum produced from an oil and/or gas well.
Sredstva za zaviranje korozije, obdelavo emulzije in sredstva proti penjenju ter druge kemikalije, posebej zasnovani za uporabo pri vrtanju za pridobivanje in začetno predelavo nafte, pridobljene iz naftne in/ali plinske vrtine.
‘Software’ specially designed to collect and interpret data acquired from seismic, electromagnetic, magnetic or gravity surveys for the purpose of establishing oil or gas prospectivity.
„Programska oprema“, posebej zasnovana za zbiranje in razlago podatkov, pridobljenih med seizmičnimi, elektromagnetnimi, magnetnimi ali gravitacijskimi raziskavami, opravljenimi zaradi določitve potenciala nahajališča nafte ali plina.
‘Software’ specially designed for storing, analysing and interpreting information acquired during drilling and production to assess the physical characteristics and behaviour of oil or gas reservoirs.
„Programska oprema“, posebej zasnovana za shranjevanje, analizo in razlago informacij, pridobljenih med vrtanjem in pridobivanjem, za ovrednotenje značilnosti naftnih ali plinskih bazenov.
‘Software’ specially designed for the ‘use’ of petroleum production and processing facilities or specific sub-units of such facilities.
„Programska oprema“, posebej zasnovana za „uporabo“ obratov za črpanje in obdelavo surove nafte ali posebnih podenot takih obratov.
‘Technology’‘required’ for the ‘development’, ‘production’ and ‘use’ of equipment specified in 1.A.01 – 1.A.11.
„Tehnologija“, „potrebna“ za „razvoj“, „proizvodnjo“ ali „uporabo“ opreme iz točk 1.A.01 do 1.A11.
REFINING OF CRUDE OIL AND LIQUEFACTION OF NATURAL GAS
RAFINIRANJE SUROVE NAFTE IN UTEKOČINJANJE ZEMELJSKEGA PLINA
Heat exchangers as follows and specially designed components therefor:
Toplotni izmenjevalniki in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente:
Plate-fin heat exchangers with a surface/volume ratio greater than 500 m2/m3, specially designed for pre-cooling of natural gas;
toplotni izmenjevalniki z orebreno ploščo, pri katerih je razmerje med površino in prostornino večje od 500 m2/m3 in ki so posebej zasnovani za predhlajenje zemeljskega plina;
Coil-wound heat exchangers specially designed for liquefaction or sub-cooling of natural gas.
spiralni toplotni izmenjevalniki, posebej zasnovani za utekočinjanje ali podhlajevanje zemeljskega plina.
Cryogenic pumps for the transport of media at a temperature – 120 °C having a transport capacity of more than 500 m3/h and specially designed components therefor.
Kriogenske črpalke za transport medija na temperaturi pod – 120 °C, z zmogljivostjo prenosa več kot 500 m3/h, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
‘Coldbox’ and ‘coldbox’ equipment not specified by 2.A.1.
„Coldbox“ in oprema „coldbox“, ki ni navedena v točki 2.A1.
‘Coldbox’ equipment’ refers to a specially designed construction, which is specific for LNG plants and incorporates the process stage of liquefaction.
Oprema „coldbox“ pomeni posebej zasnovano konstrukcijo, ki je značilna za obrate za utekočinjeni zemeljski plin in vključuje fazo utekočinjanja.
The ‘coldbox’ comprises heat exchangers, piping, other instrumentation and thermal insulators.
„Coldbox“ je sestavljen iz toplotnih izmenjevalnikov, cevi, drugih instrumentov in toplotne izolacije.
The temperature inside the ‘coldbox’ is below – 120 °C (conditions for condensation of natural gas).
Temperatura v „coldboxu“ je nižja od –120 °C (pogoji za kondenzacijo zemeljskega plina).
The function of the ‘coldbox’ is the thermal insulation of the above described equipment.
„Coldbox“ se uporablja za toplotno izolacijo navedene opreme.
Equipment for shipping terminals of liquefied gases having a temperature below – 120 °C and specially designed components therefor.
Oprema za ladijske terminale za utekočinjeni plin s temperaturo pod – 120 °C in posebej zanjo zasnovane komponente.
Flexible and non-flexible transfer line having a diameter greater than 50 mm for the transport of media below – 120 °C.
Prožni in neprožni cevovod s premerom nad 50 mm za transport medija s temperaturo pod – 120 °C.
Maritime vessels specially designed for the transport of LNG.
Pomorska plovila, posebej zasnovana za transport utekočinjenega zemeljskega plina.
Electrostatic desalters specially designed to remove contaminants such as salts, solids and water from crude oil and specially designed components therefor.
Elektrostatični razsoljevalniki, posebej zasnovani za odstranjevanje nečistoč iz surove nafte, kot so soli, trdni delci in voda, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
All crackers, including hydrocrackers, and cokers, specially designed for conversion of vacuum gas oils or vacuum residuum, and specially designed components therefor.
Vsi razgrajevalniki, vključno s tistimi za hidrokreking, in koksarne, posebej zasnovani za pretvorbo vakuumskega plinskega olja ali vakuumskega ostanka, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
Hydrotreaters specially designed for desulphurisation of gasoline, diesel cuts and kerosene and specially designed components therefor.
Obrati za razžvepljevanje z vodikom, posebej zasnovani za razžvepljevanje bencina, dizelskih frakcij in kerozina, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
Catalytic reformers specially designed for conversion of desulphurised gasoline into high-octane gasoline, and specially designed components therefor.
Katalitski reformerji, posebej zasnovani za pretvorbo razžvepljenega bencina v visokooktanski bencin, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
Refinery units for C5-C6 cuts isomerisation, and refinery units for alkylation of light olefins, to improve the octane index of the hydrocarbon cuts.
Rafinerije za izomerizacijo ogljikovodikovih frakcij C5-C6 ter rafinerije za alkiliranje lažjih olefinov za povečanje oktanskega števila ogljikovodikovih frakcij.
Pumps specially designed for the transport of crude oil and fuels, having a capacity of 50 m3/h or more and specially designed components therefor.
Črpalke, posebej zasnovane za transport surove nafte in goriv z zmogljivostjo 50 m3/h ali več, in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.
Tubes with an outer diameter of 0,2 m or more and made from any of the following materials:
Cevi z zunanjim premerom 0,2 m ali več, izdelane iz enega od naslednjih materialov:
Stainless steels with 23 % chromium or more by weight;
nerjavnih jekel s 23 ut. % kroma ali več;
Stainless steels and nickel bases alloys with a ‘Pitting resistance equivalent’ number higher than 33.
nerjavnih jekel in nikljevih zlitin z „odpornostjo proti jamičasti koroziji“, višjo od 33.
‘Pitting resistance equivalent’ (PRE) number characterises the corrosion resistance of stainless steels and nickel alloys to pitting or crevice corrosion.
Število PRE („odpornost proti jamičasti koroziji“) označuje odpornosti nerjavnih jekel in nikljevih zlitin proti jamičasti ali špranjski koroziji.
The pitting resistance of stainless steels and nickel alloys is primarily determined by their compositions, primarily: chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen.
Odpornost nerjavnih jekel in nikljevih zlitin proti jamičasti koroziji v prvi vrsti določajo njihove sestavine, zlasti: krom, molibden in dušik.
The formula to calculate the PRE number is: PRE = Cr + 3,3 % Mo + 30 % N
Enačba za izračun števila PRE se glasi: PRE = Cr + 3,3 % Mo + 30 % N.
‘Pigs’ (Pipeline Inspection Gauge(s)) and specially designed components therefor
„Pigs“ (Pipeline Inspection Gauge(s)) in posebej zanje zasnovane komponente.