natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States should avoid unsustainable macroeconomic imbalances, arising notably from developments in current accounts, asset markets and the balance sheets of the household and corporate sectors.
Države članice bi si morale prizadevati za odpravo nevzdržnih makroekonomskih neravnovesij, ki so zlasti posledica razvoja dogodkov v zvezi s tekočimi računi, kapitalskimi trgi ter bilancami stanja v sektorju gospodinjstev in v gospodarskem sektorju.
Member States with large current account imbalances rooted in a persistent lack of competitiveness or due to other reasons should address the underlying causes by acting, for example, on fiscal policy, on wage developments, on structural reforms relating to product and financial services markets (including the flow of productivity enhancing capital), on labour markets, in line with the employment guidelines, or on any other relevant policy area.
Države članice z velikimi neravnovesji v tekočem računu, ki izvirajo iz nenehnega pomanjkanja konkurenčnosti ali so posledica drugih razlogov, bi morale temeljne vzroke začeti odpravljati npr. z ukrepanjem na področjih fiskalne politike, razvoja plač, strukturnih reform v zvezi s trgi proizvodov in finančnih storitev (vključno s pretokom kapitala, ki povečuje produktivnost), trga dela (skladno s smernicami za zaposlovanje) ali na katerem koli drugem zadevnem področju politike.
In this context, Member States should encourage the right framework conditions for wage bargaining systems and labour cost developments consistent with price stability, productivity trends over the medium-term and the need to reduce macroeconomic imbalances.
Pri tem bi morale države članice spodbujati ustrezne okvirne pogoje za sisteme pogajanj o plačah in za razvoj stroškov dela, ki bi bil skladen s stabilnostjo cen, srednjeročnimi trendi produktivnosti in potrebo po zmanjšanju makroekonomskih neravnovesij.
Where appropriate, adequate wage setting in the public sector should be regarded as an important signal to ensure wage moderation in the private sector in line with the need to improve competitiveness.
Ustrezno določanje plač v javnem sektorju, kadar je to potrebno, bi bilo treba razumeti kot pomembno znamenje za spodbuditev zmernosti plač v zasebnem sektorju v skladu s potrebo po izboljšanju konkurenčnosti.
Wage setting frameworks, including minimum wages, should allow for wage formation processes that take into account differences in skills and local labour market conditions and respond to large divergences in economic performance across regions, sectors and companies within a country.
V okvirih določanja plač, vključno z minimalnimi plačami, bi bilo treba predvideti postopke oblikovanja plač, ki upoštevajo različna znanja in spretnosti ter pogoje na lokalnem trgu dela, pa tudi velika odstopanja glede gospodarske uspešnosti posameznih regij, sektorjev in podjetij znotraj ene države.
The social partners have an important role to play in this context.
Socialna partnerstva imajo pri tem pomembno vlogo.
Member States with large current account surpluses should pursue measures aimed at implementing structural reforms conducive to strengthening potential growth and thereby also underpinning domestic demand.
Države članice z velikimi presežki na tekočem računu bi morale sprejeti ukrepe za izvajanje strukturnih reform, ki prispevajo h krepitvi potencialne rasti in s tem podpirajo tudi domače povpraševanje.
Addressing macroeconomic imbalances, including among Member States, would also help in achieving economic cohesion.
Odprava makroekonomskih neravnovesij, tudi med državami članicami, bi pripomogla tudi k večji ekonomski koheziji.
Guideline 3: Reducing imbalances within the euro area
Smernica 3: Zmanjšanje neravnovesij v euroobmočju
Member States whose currency is the euro should regard large and persistent divergences in current account positions and other macroeconomic imbalances as a matter of common concern and take urgent action to reduce the imbalances where necessary.
Države članice euroobmočja bi morale obravnavati velika in vztrajna odstopanja na področju tekočih računov ter druga makroekonomska neravnovesja kot zadevo skupnega pomena in po potrebi sprejeti nujne ukrepe za zmanjšanje teh neravnovesij.
Action is required in all euro area Member States, but the nature, importance and urgency of the policy challenges differ significantly depending on the countries considered.
Ukrepanje je potrebno v vseh državah članicah euroobmočja, vendar se narava, pomembnost in nujnost izzivov tega področja politike med zadevnimi državami znatno razlikujejo.
Given the vulnerabilities and the magnitude of the adjustment required, the need for policy action is particularly pressing in Member States showing persistently large current account deficits and large competitiveness losses.
Glede na šibkosti in velik obseg potrebne prilagoditve je nujnost političnega ukrepanja zlasti pereča v državah članicah, v katerih se vztrajno pojavljajo veliki primanjkljaji tekočega računa in občutna izguba konkurenčnosti.
They should achieve a significant permanent reduction of the current account deficit.
Te države bi morale doseči znatno trajno zmanjšanje primanjkljaja tekočega računa.
These euro area Member States should also aim to reduce unit labour costs taking into account productivity developments at regional, sector and company level, and enhance competition in product markets.
Te države članice euroobmočja bi si morale prizadevati tudi za zmanjšanje stroškov dela na enoto, pri čemer bi morale upoštevati razvoj produktivnosti na ravni regij, panog in podjetij, ter okrepiti konkurenco na proizvodnih trgih.
Euro area Member States with large current account surpluses should pursue measures aimed at implementing structural reforms conducive to strengthening potential growth and thereby also underpinning domestic demand.
Države članice euroobmočja z velikimi presežki na tekočem računu bi morale sprejeti ukrepe za izvajanje strukturnih reform, ki prispevajo h krepitvi potencialne rasti in s tem podpirajo tudi domače povpraševanje.
Similarly, the euro area Member States should act on any other macroeconomic imbalances such as excessive private debt accumulation and inflation divergence.
Podobno bi morale države članice euroobmočja ukrepati tudi glede vseh drugih makroekonomskih neravnovesij, kot sta kopičenje prekomernega zasebnega dolga in razlike pri inflaciji.
Institutional barriers to flexible adjustments of prices and wages to market conditions should be removed.
Institucionalne ovire za prožno prilagoditev cen in plač tržnim pogojem bi bilo treba odstraniti.
Macroeconomic imbalances should be closely monitored within the Eurogroup, which should propose remedial actions when needed.
Makroekonomska neravnovesja bi bilo treba pozorno spremljati v okviru Euroskupine, ki bi morala po potrebi predlagati sanacijske ukrepe.
Guideline 4: Optimising support for R & D and innovation, strengthening the knowledge triangle and unleashing the potential of the digital economy
Smernica 4: Zagotavljanje čim večje podpore za raziskave in razvoj ter inovacije, krepitev trikotnika znanja in sprostitev potenciala digitalnega gospodarstva
Member States should review national (and regional) R & D and innovation systems, ensuring effective and adequate framework conditions for public investment within the budgetary consolidation strategies under the Stability and Growth Pact (guideline 1), and orienting them towards higher growth while addressing, where appropriate, major societal challenges (including energy, resource efficiency, climate change, biodiversity, social and territorial cohesion, ageing, health, and security) cost-effectively.
Države članice bi morale pregledati nacionalne (in regionalne) sisteme za raziskave in razvoj ter inovacije, da se zagotovijo učinkoviti in ustrezni okvirni pogoji za javne naložbe v okviru strategij za konsolidacijo proračuna na podlagi Pakta za stabilnost in rast (smernica 1), ter jih usmeriti v doseganje večje rasti, pri tem pa po potrebi in na stroškovno učinkovit način obravnavati glavne družbene izzive (vključno z energetiko, učinkovito rabo virov, podnebnimi spremembami, biotsko raznovrstnostjo, socialno in teritorialno kohezijo, staranjem prebivalstva, zdravjem in varnostjo).
In particular, public investment should serve to leverage private R & D financing.
Javne naložbe bi se zlasti morale uporabljati kot vzvod za zasebno financiranje raziskav in razvoja.
The reforms should foster excellence and smart specialisation, promote scientific integrity, reinforce cooperation between universities, research institutes, public, private and third sector players, both domestically and internationally and ensure the development of infrastructures and networks that enable knowledge diffusion.
Reforme bi morale spodbujati odličnost in pametno specializacijo, znanstveno integriteto, sodelovanje med univerzami, raziskovalnimi inštituti ter akterji iz javnega, zasebnega in tretjega sektorja na domači in mednarodni ravni ter zagotoviti razvoj infrastruktur in omrežij, ki omogočajo širjenje znanja.
The governance of research institutions should be improved to make national research systems more cost-effective and productive.
Izboljšati bi bilo treba upravljanje raziskovalnih institucij, da bi bili nacionalni raziskovalni sistemi stroškovno učinkovitejši in produktivnejši.
To this end, university-based research should be modernised, world-class infrastructures developed and made accessible, attractive careers and the mobility of researchers and students promoted.
Zato bi bilo treba posodobiti univerzitetne raziskave, razviti infrastrukture svetovnega razreda in omogočiti dostop do njih ter spodbujati privlačne poklicne možnosti in mobilnost raziskovalcev in študentov.
Funding and procurement schemes should be adapted and simplified, helping where appropriate to facilitate cross-border cooperation, knowledge transfer and merit-based competition, building on synergies and achieving grater value.
Prilagoditi in poenostaviti bi bilo treba financiranje in sheme javnih naročil, da bi se po potrebi omogočilo lažje čezmejno sodelovanje, prenos znanja in konkurenca, ki temelji na uspešnosti, tako da bi se izkoristile sinergije in dosegala večja vrednost.
Member States’ R & D and innovation policies should directly address national opportunities and challenges and should take into account the context of the Union in order to enhance opportunities for pooling public and private resources in areas where the Union adds value, exploiting synergies with Union funds, thus achieving sufficient scale and avoiding fragmentation.
Politike držav članic na področju raziskav in razvoja ter inovacij bi morale neposredno obravnavati priložnosti in izzive na nacionalni ravni ter upoštevati okvir Unije, da bi se okrepile priložnosti za združevanje javnih in zasebnih virov na tistih področjih, na katerih Unija prinaša dodano vrednost, ter raziskale sinergije s sredstvi Unije, s čimer bi se dosegel zadosten obseg ter preprečila razdrobljenost.
Member States and the Union should integrate innovation in all relevant policies and promote innovation in a broad sense (including non-technological innovation).
Države članice in Unija bi morale inovacije vključiti v vse ustrezne politike in na splošno spodbujati inovativnost (vključno z netehnološkimi inovacijami).
With a view to promoting private investment in research and innovation, Member States and the Union should improve framework conditions — notably with regard to the business environment, competitive and open markets, and the high economic potential of the cultural and creative industries — combine, as appropriate, cost-effective fiscal incentives, depending on each Member State’s fiscal room for manoeuvre, and other financial instruments with measures to facilitate access to private finance (including risk-capital) and simplify access for SMEs, boost demand, in particular in eco-innovation, (where appropriate through green public procurement and interoperable standards), promote innovation-friendly markets and regulations, and provide efficient, affordable and effective protection and management of intellectual property.
Zaradi spodbujanja zasebnih naložb v raziskave in inovacije bi morale države članice in Unija izboljšati okvirne pogoje – zlasti v zvezi s poslovnim okoljem, konkurenčnimi in odprtimi trgi ter velikim gospodarskim potencialom kulturnega in ustvarjalnega sektorja – ter po potrebi združevati stroškovno učinkovite fiskalne spodbude, odvisne od manevrskega prostora vsake države članice na tem področju, in druge finančne instrumente z ukrepi, ki omogočajo lažji dostop do zasebnega financiranja (vključno s tveganim kapitalom) in poenostavljajo dostop za MSP, spodbujajo povpraševanje, predvsem na področju ekoloških inovacij (po potrebi prek zelenih javnih naročil in medoperabilnih standardov), spodbujajo trge in predpise, ki so naklonjeni inovacijam, ter zagotavljajo uspešno, cenovno ugodno in učinkovito varstvo in upravljanje intelektualne lastnine.
All three sides of the triangle (education-research-innovation) should mutually support and feed into each other.
Vse tri strani trikotnika (izobraževanje, raziskave in inovacije) bi se morale medsebojno podpirati in dopolnjevati.
In line with guidelines 8 and 9, Member States should equip people with a broad range of skills needed for innovation in all its forms, including eco-innovation, and should seek to ensure a sufficient supply of science, mathematics and technology graduates.
Države članice bi morale v skladu s smernicama 8 in 9 ljudem omogočiti, da pridobijo širši razpon znanj in spretnosti, potrebnih za inovacije vseh oblik, vključno z ekološkimi inovacijami, ter si prizadevati za zagotovitev zadostnega števila diplomantov znanstvenih, matematičnih in tehnoloških ved.
Member States and the Union should put in place appropriate framework conditions for the rapid development of a digital single market offering widely accessible online contents and services.
Države članice in Unija bi morale vzpostaviti ustrezne okvirne pogoje za hiter razvoj digitalnega enotnega trga s široko dostopnimi spletnimi vsebinami in storitvami.
Member States should promote the roll-out and take up of high-speed Internet as an essential means for acceding to knowledge and participating in its creation.
Države članice bi morale spodbujati uvajanje in razvoj hitrega interneta kot bistvenega sredstva za dostop do znanja in sodelovanje pri njegovem ustvarjanju.
Public funding should be cost-efficient and targeted to address market failures.
Javno financiranje bi moralo biti stroškovno učinkovito in usmerjeno v odpravljanje vzrokov nedelovanja trga.
Policies should respect the principle of technological neutrality.
V politikah bi bilo treba upoštevati načelo tehnološke nevtralnosti.
Member States should seek to reduce the costs of network roll-out, in particular by enhancing the coordination of public works.
Države članice bi si morale z okrepljenim usklajevanjem javnih del prizadevati za zmanjšanje stroškov vzpostavitve omrežij.
Member States and the Union should promote the deployment and use of modern accessible online services, including by further developing e-government, e-signature, e-identity and e-payment; support active participation in the digital society, in particular by promoting access to cultural content and services including through media and digital literacy; and promote a climate of security and trust.
Države članice in Unija bi morale spodbujati razvoj in uporabo sodobnih in dostopnih spletnih storitev, med drugim z nadaljnjim razvojem e-uprave, elektronskega podpisa, e-identitete in elektronskih plačil, podpirati dejavno udeležbo v digitalni družbi, zlasti s spodbujanjem dostopa do kulturnih vsebin in storitev tudi prek medijev in digitalnega opismenjevanja, ter spodbujati ozračje varnosti in zaupanja.
The European Union headline target, on the basis of which Member States will set their national targets, is to improve the conditions for research and development, in particular with the aim of bringing combined public and private investment levels in this sector to 3 % of GDP by 2020.
Glavni cilj Evropske unije, na podlagi katerega bodo države članice določile svoje nacionalne cilje, je izboljšati pogoje za raziskave in razvoj, zlasti da bi se povečal celotni delež javnih in zasebnih vlaganj v tem sektorju na 3 % BDP do leta 2020.
The Commission will elaborate an indicator reflecting R & D and innovation intensity.
Komisija bo pripravila kazalnik, ki bo odražal intenzivnost raziskav in razvoja ter inovacij.
Guideline 5: Improving resource efficiency and reducing greenhouse gases
Smernica 5: Učinkovitejša raba virov in zmanjšanje toplogrednih plinov
Member States and the Union should put measures in place to promote the decoupling of economic growth from resource use, turning environmental challenges into growth opportunities and making more efficient use of their natural resources, which also assists in preventing environmental degradation and ensuring biodiversity.
Države članice in Unija bi morale sprejeti ukrepe, ki bi pripomogli k zmanjšanju povezanosti med gospodarsko rastjo in izkoriščanjem virov, spreminjanju okoljskih izzivov v priložnosti za rast in večji učinkovitosti izkoriščanja naravnih virov, kar bi prispevalo tudi k preprečevanju degradacije okolja in zagotavljanju biotske raznovrstnosti.
They should implement the necessary structural reforms to be successful under increasing global carbon and resource constraints in creating new business and employment opportunities.
Da bi se pri ustvarjanju novih poslovnih in zaposlitvenih priložnosti lahko uspešno spopadale z vse večjimi svetovnimi omejitvami količin ogljika in virov, bi morale izvesti potrebne strukturne reforme.
The Union and Member States should make further efforts to speed up the creation of an integrated and fully functioning internal energy market to enable gas and electricity flows without bottlenecks.
Države članice in Unija bi si morale še naprej prizadevati za hitrejšo vzpostavitev integriranega in popolnoma delujočega notranjega energetskega trga, ki bo omogočil neoviran pretok plina in elektrike.
In order to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency, Member States should make extensive use of market-based instruments, supporting the principle of internalisation of external costs, including taxation, and other effective support instruments in order to reduce emissions and better adapt to climate change, support sustainable growth and jobs and resource efficiency in a cost-effective manner, incentivise the use of renewable energy and low-carbon climate-resilient technologies, a shift to more environmentally-friendly and interconnected modes of transport and promote energy savings and eco-innovation.
Za zmanjšanje emisij in večjo energetsko učinkovitost bi morale države članice široko uporabljati tržne instrumente, ki podpirajo ponotranjenje zunanjih stroškov, vključno z obdavčevanjem, ter druge učinkovite podporne instrumente, da bi zmanjšali emisije in se bolje prilagodili na podnebne spremembe, na stroškovno učinkovit način podprli trajnostno rast in delovna mesta ter učinkovito rabo virov, spodbudili uporabo obnovljivih virov energije in nizkoogljičnih tehnologij, ki so odporne na podnebne spremembe, prešli na okolju prijaznejše in medsebojno povezane vrste prevoza ter spodbudili varčevanje z energijo in ekološke inovacije.
Member States should phase out environmentally harmful subsidies and ensure fair distribution of their costs and benefits.
Države članice bi morale postopno odpraviti okolju škodljive subvencije in zagotoviti pošteno porazdelitev njihovih stroškov in koristi.
Member States and the Union should use regulatory, non-regulatory and fiscal instruments, for example Union-wide energy performance standards for products and buildings, labelling, and ‘green procurement’, to incentivise cost-effective transition of production and consumption patterns, promote recycling, make the transition to energy- and resource-efficiency and a safe and sustainable low-carbon economy, and ensure progress towards more sustainable transport and safe and clean energy production while maximising European synergies in this respect and take into account the contribution of sustainable agriculture.
Države članice in Unija bi morale uporabljati regulativne, neregulativne in fiskalne instrumente, kot so vseevropski standardi glede energetske učinkovitosti proizvodov in stavb, označevanje in „zelena javna naročila“, da bi spodbudile stroškovno učinkovito spremembo vzorcev proizvodnje in porabe ter recikliranje; prešle na učinkovitejšo rabo energije in virov ter varno in trajnostno nizkoogljično gospodarstvo, ter zagotovile razvoj bolj trajnostnega prometa ter varne in čiste proizvodnje energije, obenem pa čim bolj izkoristile evropske sinergije na tem področju in upoštevale prispevek trajnostnega kmetijstva.
Member States should decisively work towards smart, upgraded and fully interconnected transport and energy infrastructures, use Information and Communication Technologies, in line with guideline 4, to secure productivity gains, ensure coordinated implementation of infrastructure projects and support the development of open, competitive and integrated network markets.
Države članice bi si morale odločno prizadevati za pametno, posodobljeno in medsebojno popolnoma povezano prometno in energetsko infrastrukturo ter v skladu s smernico 4 uporabljati informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije, da se zagotovita rast produktivnosti in usklajeno izvajanje infrastrukturnih projektov ter da se podpre razvoj odprtih, konkurenčnih in integriranih trgov omrežij.
The European Union headline target, on the basis of which Member States will set their national targets, is to reduce by 2020 greenhouse gas emissions by 20 % compared to 1990 levels; to increase the share of renewable energy sources in our final energy consumption to 20 %; and moving towards a 20 % increase in energy efficiency; the Union is committed to take a decision to move to a 30 % reduction by 2020 compared to 1990 levels as its conditional offer with a view to a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and developing countries contribute adequately according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities.
Glavni cilj Evropske unije, na podlagi katerega bodo države članice določile svoje nacionalne cilje, je do leta 2020 zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov za 20 % v primerjavi z vrednostmi iz leta 1990, za 20 % povečati delež obnovljivih virov energije pri naši končni porabi energije in za 20 % povečati energetsko učinkovitost. Unija se je zavezala, da bo sprejela odločitev o 30-odstotnem zmanjšanju emisij do leta 2020 glede na vrednosti iz leta 1990, kar je njen pogojni prispevek h globalnemu in celovitemu sporazumu za obdobje po letu 2012, če se tudi druge razvite države zavežejo k primerljivemu zmanjšanju emisij in če države v razvoju ustrezno prispevajo v skladu s svojimi odgovornostmi in zmožnostmi.
Guideline 6: improving the business and consumer environment, and modernising and developing the industrial base in order to ensure the full functioning of the internal market
Smernica 6: Izboljšanje poslovnega in potrošniškega okolja ter posodabljanje in razvoj industrijske osnove za zagotovitev popolnega delovanja notranjega trga
Member States should ensure that markets work for citizens, consumers and businesses.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti, da trgi delujejo v korist državljanov, potrošnikov in podjetij.
While ensuring the protection of consumers, Member States and the Union should put in place predictable framework conditions and ensure well-functioning, open and competitive goods and services markets.
Ob zagotavljanju varstva potrošnikov bi morale države članice in Unija uvesti predvidljive okvirne pogoje ter zagotoviti dobro delujoče, odprte in konkurenčne trge blaga in storitev.