natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting capacitance area of plates, distance between plates, number of plates, dielectric and dielectric constant, working voltage, voltage rating;
dejavniki, ki vplivajo na kapacitativno površino elektrod, razdalja med elektrodami, število elektrod, dielektrik in dielektrična konstanta, delovna napetost, razredi napetosti;
Capacitor types, construction and function;
tipi kondenzatorjev, konstrukcija in delovanje;
Capacitor colour coding;
barvno kodiranje kondenzatorjev;
Calculations of capacitance and voltage in series and parallel circuits;
izračun kapacitivnosti in napetosti v zaporednih in vzporednih tokokrogih;
Exponential charge and discharge of a capacitor, time constants;
eksponentni naboj in izpraznitev kondenzatorja, časovne konstante;
Testing of capacitors.
preizkušanje kondenzatorjev.
Magnetism
Magnetizem
Theory of magnetism;
teorija magnetizma;
Properties of a magnet;
lastnosti magneta;
Action of a magnet suspended in the Earth’s magnetic field;
delovanje magneta, visečega v zemeljskem magnetnem polju;
Magnetisation and demagnetisation;
namagnetenje in razmagnetenje;
Magnetic shielding;
magnetna zaščita;
Various types of magnetic material;
različne vrste magnetnih materialov;
Electromagnets construction and principles of operation;
konstrukcija elektromagnetov in principi delovanja;
Hand clasp rules to determine: magnetic field around current carrying conductor;
pravila roke za določanje magnetnega polja okoli vodnika, skozi katerega teče tok;
Magnetomotive force, field strength, magnetic flux density, permeability, hysteresis loop, retentivity, coercive force reluctance, saturation point, eddy currents;
magnetna sila, poljska jakost, gostota magnetnega pretoka, permeabilnost, histerezna zanka, remanenca, koercitivna jakost, magnetna upornost, nasičenje magneta, vrtinčasti tokovi;
Precautions for care and storage of magnets.
varnostni ukrepi za nego in hranjenje magnetov.
Inductance/Inductor
Indukcija/induktor
Faraday’s Law;
Faradayev zakon;
Action of inducing a voltage in a conductor moving in a magnetic field;
indukcija napetosti v prevodniku, ki se premika v magnetnem polju;
Induction principles;
načela indukcije;
Effects of the following on the magnitude of an induced voltage: magnetic field strength, rate of change of flux, number of conductor turns;
učinki naslednjih dejavnikov na velikost inducirane napetosti: magnetnega poljska jakost, hitrost spremembe pretoka, število ovojev prevodnika;
Mutual induction;
vzajemna indukcija;
The effect the rate of change of primary current and mutual inductance has on induced voltage;
učinek hitrosti spremembe primarnega toka in vzajemne indukcije na inducirano napetost;
Factors affecting mutual inductance: number of turns in coil, physical size of coil, permeability of coil, position of coils with respect to each other;
dejavniki, ki vplivajo na vzajemno indukcijo: število ovojev tuljave, velikost tuljave, permeabilnost tuljave, položaj tuljav v odnosu druga do druge;
Lenz’s Law and polarity determining rules;
Lenzovo pravilo in pravila za določanje polaritete;
Back emf, self induction;
povratni sklop, samoindukcija;
Saturation point;
nasičenje magneta;
Principle uses of inductors.
glavna uporaba induktorjev.
DC Motor/Generator Theory
Motor na enosmerni tok/teorija generatorja
Basic motor and generator theory;
osnovna teorija motorja in generatorja;
Construction and purpose of components in DC generator;
konstrukcija in namen komponent generatorja enosmernega toka;
Operation of, and factors affecting output and direction of current flow in DC generators;
delovanje in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na učinek in smer toka v generatorjih enosmernega toka;
Operation of, and factors affecting output power, torque, speed and direction of rotation of DC motors;
delovanje in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na izhodno moč, navor, hitrost in smer vrtenja elektromotorjev;
Series wound, shunt wound and compound motors;
elektromotorji z vzporednim, zaporednim in kombiniranim navitjem;
Starter Generator construction.
konstrukcija generatorja-zaganjalnika.
AC Theory
Teorija izmeničnega toka
Sinusoidal waveform: phase, period, frequency, cycle;
sinusoidna oblika valovanja: faza, perioda, frekvenca, nihajni cikel;
Instantaneous, average, root mean square, peak, peak to peak current values and calculations of these values, in relation to voltage, current and power;
trenutna vrednost, srednje kvadratna vrednost, konična vrednost, vrednosti toka med koničnima vrednostma in izračuni teh vrednosti glede na napetost, tok in moč;
Triangular/Square waves;
trikotni/pravokotni valovi;
Single/3 phase principles.
enofazni/trifazni principi.
Resistive (R), Capacitive (C) and Inductive (L) Circuits
Uporovna (R), kapacitivna (C) in induktivna (L) vezja
Phase relationship of voltage and current in L, C and R circuits, parallel, series and series parallel;
fazno razmerje napetosti in toka v L, C in R vezjih, vzporednih, zaporednih in zaporedno vzporednih;
Power dissipation in L, C and R circuits;
izguba moči v L, C in R vezjih;
Impedance, phase angle, power factor and current calculations;
impedanca, fazni zamik, faktor moči in tokovni izračuni;
True power, apparent power and reactive power calculations.
izračun delovne moči, navidezne moči in jalove moči.
Transformer construction principles and operation;
principi konstrukcije in delovanja transformatorja;
Transformer losses and methods for overcoming them;
izgube transformatorja in načini, kako se izgubam izognemo;
Transformer action under load and no-load conditions;
delovanje transformatorja pod obremenitvijo in brez obremenitve;
Power transfer, efficiency, polarity markings;
prenos moči, izkoristek, označevanje polaritet;
Calculation of line and phase voltages and currents;
izračuni medfazne in fazne napetosti ter toka;
Calculation of power in a three phase system;
izračun moči v trifaznem sistemu;
Primary and Secondary current, voltage, turns ratio, power, efficiency;
primarni in sekundarni tok, napetost, razmerje navitja; moč, izkoristek;
Auto transformers.
avtotransformatorji.
Operation, application and uses of the following filters: low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop.
delovanje, aplikacije in uporaba naslednjih filtrov: nizkofrekvenčni, visokofrekvenčni, pasovni, pasovno zaporni.
AC Generators
Generatorji izmeničnega toka (AC generatorji)
Rotation of loop in a magnetic field and waveform produced;
vrtenje zanke v magnetnem polju in dobljena oblika valovanja;
Operation and construction of revolving armature and revolving field type AC generators;
delovanje in konstrukcija generatorjev z vrtečo kotvo in generatorjev z vrtilnim magnetnim poljem;
Single phase, two phase and three phase alternators;
enofazni, dvofazni in trifazni alternatorji;
Three phase star and delta connections advantages and uses;
prednosti in uporaba trifazne zvezdne in trikotne (delta) vezave;
Permanent Magnet Generators.
generatorji s trajnim magnetom.
AC Motors
Elektromotorji na izmenični tok
Construction, principles of operation and characteristics of: AC synchronous and induction motors both single and polyphase;
konstrukcija, principi delovanja in značilnosti: sinhroni in indukcijski elektromotorji, enofazni in večfazni, na izmenični tok;
Methods of speed control and direction of rotation;
metode krmiljenja hitrosti in smeri vrtenja;
Methods of producing a rotating field: capacitor, inductor, shaded or split pole.
metode proizvajanja vrtilnega polja: kondenzator, induktor, zasenčen ali razcepljen pol.
ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS
OSNOVE ELEKTRONIKE
Diode symbols;
simboli diod;
Diode characteristics and properties;
značilnosti in lastnosti diod;
Diodes in series and parallel;
diode v zaporedni in vzporedni vezavi;
Main characteristics and use of silicon controlled rectifiers (thyristors), light emitting diode, photo conductive diode, varistor, rectifier diodes;
glavne značilnosti in uporaba silikonskih usmernikov (tiristorjev), svetlečih diod, fotodiod, varistorjev, usmerniških diod;
Functional testing of diodes.
preizkušanje delovanja diod;
Materials, electron configuration, electrical properties;
materiali, konfiguracija elektronov, električne lastnosti;
P and N type materials: effects of impurities on conduction, majority and minority characters;
P in N tipi materialov: vplivi nečistoč na prevodnost, večinski in manjšinski znaki;
PN junction in a semiconductor, development of a potential across a PN junction in unbiased, forward biased and reverse biased conditions;
PN-spoj v polprevodniku, razvoj potenciala skozi PN-spoj v nevtralni diodi, diodi z napetostjo v prevodni smeri in diodi z napetostjo v zaporni smeri;
Diode parameters: peak inverse voltage, maximum forward current, temperature, frequency, leakage current, power dissipation;
parametri diod: najvišja zaporna vrednost, največji prevodni tok, temperatura, frekvenca, tok puščanja, stresanje energije;
Operation and function of diodes in the following circuits: clippers, clampers, full and half wave rectifiers, bridge rectifiers, voltage doublers and triplers;
delovanje in funkcija diod v naslednjih tokokrogih: porezovalnik, nivojnik, polnovalovni in polvalovni usmerniki, mostični usmernik, napetostni podvojevalci in potrojevalci;
Detailed operation and characteristics of the following devices: silicon controlled rectifier (thyristor), light emitting diode, Schottky diode, photo conductive diode, varactor diode, varistor, rectifier diodes, Zener diode.
podrobno delovanje in značilnosti naslednjih naprav: tiristorja, svetleče diode, Schottkyjeve diode, foto diode, varaktor diode, varistorjev, usmerniških diod, Zenerjeve diode.
Transistor symbols;
simboli tranzistorjev;
Component description and orientation;
opis in usmerjenost komponent;
Transistor characteristics and properties.
značilnosti in lastnosti tranzistorjev;
Construction and operation of PNP and NPN transistors;
konstrukcija in delovanje PNP in NPN tranzistorjev;
Base, collector and emitter configurations;
konfiguracija baze, kolektorja in emitorja;
Testing of transistors;
preizkušanje tranzistorjev;
Basic appreciation of other transistor types and their uses;
osnovno vrednotenje drugih vrst tranzistorjev in njihova uporaba;
Application of transistors: classes of amplifier (A, B, C);
uporaba tranzistorjev: razredi ojačevalnikov (A, B,C);
Simple circuits including: bias, decoupling, feedback and stabilisation;
preprosta vezja, ki vključujejo: prednapetost, razklopitev, povratno vezavo/zvezo in stabiliziranje;
Multistage circuit principles: cascades, push-pull, oscillators, multivibrators, flip-flop circuits.
principi večstopenjskih vezij: kaskade, protitaktna, na sklapljanje/razklapljanje, oscilatorji, multivibratorji, bistabilna vezja.
Integrated Circuits
Integrirana vezja
Description and operation of logic circuits and linear circuits/operational amplifiers;
opis in delovanje logičnih vezij in linearnih vezij/operacijski ojačevalniki;
Description and operation of logic circuits and linear circuits;
opis in delovanje logičnih vezij in linearnih vezij;
Introduction to operation and function of an operational amplifier used as: integrator, differentiator, voltage follower, comparator;
uvod v delovanje in funkcije operacijskega ojačevalnika, ki se uporablja kot: integrator, diferenciator, sledilec napetosti, komparator;
Operation and amplifier stages connecting methods: resistive capacitive, inductive (transformer), inductive resistive (IR), direct;
delovanje in načini povezovanja ojačevalnih stopenj: uporovno kapacitivno, induktivno (transformator), induktivno uporovno (IR), direktno;
Advantages and disadvantages of positive and negative feedback.
dobre in slabe strani pozitivne in negativne povratne vezave.
Printed Circuit Boards
Tiskana vezja
Description and use of printed circuit boards.
opis in uporaba tiskanih vezij.
Servomechanisms
Servomehanizmi
Understanding of the following terms: Open and closed loop systems, feedback, follow up, analogue transducers;
razumevanje naslednjih izrazov: sistem z odprto zanko in sistem z zaključeno regulacijsko zanko, povratna vezava, sledilni sistem, analogni pretvorniki;
Principles of operation and use of the following synchro system components/features: resolvers, differential, control and torque, transformers, inductance and capacitance transmitters;
principi delovanja in uporaba naslednjih komponent/lastnosti sinhronskih sistemov: krožni potenciometri, diferencial, krmiljenje in navor, transformatorji, indukcijski in kapacitivni oddajniki;
Understanding of the following terms: Open and closed loop, follow up, servomechanism, analogue, transducer, null, damping, feedback, deadband;
razumevanje naslednjih izrazov: odprta zanka in zaključena regulacijska zanka, sledilni sistem, servomehanizem, analogen, pretvornik, nič, dušenje, povratna zveza, mrtvo območje;
Construction operation and use of the following synchro system components: resolvers, differential, control and torque, E and I transformers, inductance transmitters, capacitance transmitters, synchronous transmitters;
konstrukcija, delovanje in uporaba naslednjih komponent sinhronskih sistemov: krožni potenciometer, diferencial, krmiljenje in navor, E in I transformatorji, indukcijski oddajniki, kapacitivni oddajniki, sinhroni oddajniki;
Servomechanism defects, reversal of synchro leads, hunting.
okvare servomehanizmov, preobrat sinhronih vodil, lovljenje.
DIGITAL TECHNIQUES/ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEMS
DIGITALNE TEHNIKE/SISTEMI ELEKTRONSKIH INSTRUMENTOV
Electronic Instrument Systems
Sistemi elektronskih instrumentov
Typical systems arrangements and cockpit layout of electronic instrument systems.
tipična ureditev sistemov in razmestitev sistemov elektronskih instrumentov v pilotski kabini.
Numbering Systems
Številski sistemi
Numbering systems: binary, octal and hexadecimal;
številski sistemi: dvojiški, osmiški in šestnajstiški;
Demonstration of conversions between the decimal and binary, octal and hexadecimal systems and vice versa.
prikaz pretvorb med desetiškim in dvojiškim, osmiškim in šestnajstiškim sistemom in obratno.
Data Conversion
Pretvorba podatkov
Analogue Data, Digital Data;
analogni podatki, digitalni podatki;
Operation and application of analogue to digital, and digital to analogue converters, inputs and outputs, limitations of various types.
delovanje in uporaba analogno digitalnih in digitalno analognih pretvornikov, vnos in iznos podatkov, različne vrste omejitev.
Data Buses
Podatkovna vodila
Operation of data buses in aircraft systems, including knowledge of ARINC and other specifications.
delovanje podatkovnih vodil v sistemih zrakoplova, vključno s poznavanjem ARINC in drugih specifikacij.
Aircraft Network/Ethernet.
omrežje/ethernet zrakoplova
Logic Circuits
Logična vezja
Identification of common logic gate symbols, tables and equivalent circuits;
prepoznavanje splošnih simbolov logičnih vrat, tabel in enakovrednih vezij;
Applications used for aircraft systems, schematic diagrams.
aplikacije, ki se uporabljajo v sistemih zrakoplova, shematični diagrami;
Interpretation of logic diagrams.
interpretacija logičnih diagramov.
Basic Computer Structure
Osnovna zgradba računalnika
Computer terminology (including bit, byte, software, hardware, CPU, IC, and various memory devices such as RAM, ROM, PROM);
računalniška terminologija (vključno z biti, bajti, programsko opremo, strojno opremo, centralnim procesorjem (CPU), integriranim vezjem (IC) in različnimi pomnilniškimi napravami, kot so RAM, ROM, PROM);
Computer technology (as applied in aircraft systems).
računalniška tehnologija (ki se uporablja v sistemih zrakoplovov);
Computer related terminology;
računalniška terminologija;
Operation, layout and interface of the major components in a micro computer including their associated bus systems;
delovanje, postavitev in povezovanje na glavne komponente mikroračunalnika, vključno z njihovimi sistemi vodil;
Information contained in single and multiaddress instruction words;
podatki, shranjeni v eno- in večnaslovnih ukazih;
Memory associated terms;
izrazi v zvezi s pomnilnikom;
Operation of typical memory devices;
delovanje tipičnih pomnilniških naprav;
Operation, advantages and disadvantages of the various data storage systems.
delovanje, dobre in slabe strani različnih sistemov za shranjevanje podatkov.
Functions performed and overall operation of a microprocessor;
funkcije, ki jih opravljajo, in celovito delovanje mikroprocesorja;
Basic operation of each of the following microprocessor elements: control and processing unit, clock, register, arithmetic logic unit.
osnovno delovanje vsakega od naslednjih elementov mikroprocesorja: krmilna in procesorska enota, ura, register, aritmetična logična enota.
Operation and use of encoders and decoders;
delovanje in uporaba kodirnikov in dekodirnikov;
Function of encoder types;
funkcija tipov kodirnikov;
Uses of medium, large and very large scale integration.
uporaba srednje, visoke in zelo visoke integracije.
Multiplexing
Multipleksiranje
Operation, application and identification in logic diagrams of multiplexers and demultiplexers.
delovanje, uporaba in identifikacija logičnih diagramov multipleksorjev in demultipleksorjev.
Fibre Optics
Optična vlakna
Advantages and disadvantages of fibre optic data transmission over electrical wire propagation;
dobre in slabe strani prenosa podatkov po optičnih vlaknih v primerjavi s prenosom po električnih žicah;
Fibre optic data bus;
podatkovno vodilo iz optičnih vlaken;
Fibre optic related terms;
izrazi, povezani z optičnimi vlakni;
Terminations;
zaključitve;
Couplers, control terminals, remote terminals;
spojniki, krmilni terminali, oddaljeni terminali;
Application of fibre optics in aircraft systems.
uporaba optičnih vlaken v sistemih zrakoplovov.
Electronic Displays
Elektronski zasloni
Principles of operation of common types of displays used in modern aircraft, including Cathode Ray Tubes, Light Emitting Diodes and Liquid Crystal Display.
principi delovanja splošnih tipov zaslonov, ki se uporabljajo v sodobnem letalstvu, vključno z zasloni s katodno cevjo (CRT), zasloni s svetlečimi diodami (LED) in zasloni s tekočimi kristali (LCD).
Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
Naprave, občutljive za statično elektriko
Special handling of components sensitive to electrostatic discharges;
posebno ravnanje s komponentami, ki so občutljive za elektrostatično praznjenje;
Awareness of risks and possible damage, component and personnel anti-static protection devices.
poznavanje tveganj in možnih okvar, zaščitne antistatične naprave za komponente in osebje.
Software Management Control
Nadzor upravljanja s programsko opremo
Awareness of restrictions, airworthiness requirements and possible catastrophic effects of unapproved changes to software programmes.
poznavanje omejitev, plovnostno tehničnih zahtev in možnih katastrofalnih učinkov neodobrenih sprememb računalniških programov.
Electromagnetic Environment
Elektromagnetno okolje
Influence of the following phenomena on maintenance practices for electronic system:
vpliv naslednjih pojavov na vzdrževalne postopke za elektronske sisteme:
EMC-Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMC – elektromagnetna kompatibilnost
EMI-Electromagnetic Interference
EMI – elektromagnetna interferenca
HIRF-High Intensity Radiated Field
HIRF – polje sevanja močne intenzitete
Lightning/lightning protection.
strela/zaščita pred strelo
Typical Electronic/Digital Aircraft Systems
Tipični elektronski/digitalni sistemi v zrakoplovih
General arrangement of typical electronic/digital aircraft systems and associated BITE (Built In Test Equipment) such as:
splošna razvrstitev tipičnih elektronskih/digitalnih sistemov v zrakoplovih in preizkušanje z vgrajeno preizkusno opremo v zvezi s tem (BITE):
For B1 and B2 only:
Le za B1 in B2: ACARS-ARINC – sistem za komunikacijo, naslavljanje in poročanje
ACARS-ARINC Communication and Addressing and Reporting System
EICAS (Engine Indication And Crew Alerting System) – sistem za prikaz motorja in opozarjanje posadke
EICAS-Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System
FBW (Fly by Wire) – krmiljenje s pomočjo računalnika
FBW-Fly-by-Wire FMS-Flight Management System
FMS (Flight Management System) – sistem za vodenje zrakoplova
IRS-Inertial Reference System;
IRS (Inertial Reference System) – inercialni referenčni sistem
For B1, B2 and B3:
Za B1, B2 in B3:
ECAM-Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring
ECAM (Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring) – elektronski centraliziran nadzor zrakoplova
EFIS-Electronic Flight Instrument System
EFIS (Electronic Flight Instrument System) – elektronski sistem instrumentov za letenje
GPS-Global Positioning System
GPS (Global Positioning System) – satelitski sistem določanja položaja
TCAS-Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System
TCAS (Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System) – sistem za preprečevanje trčenja v zraku.
Integrated Modular Avionics
Integrirana modularna letalska elektronika
Cabin Systems
Sistemi v kabini
Information Systems.
Informacijski sistemi
MATERIALS AND HARDWARE
MATERIALI IN STROJNA OPREMA
Aircraft Materials — Ferrous
Materiali v zrakoplovih – železovi materiali
Characteristics, properties and identification of common alloy steels used in aircraft;
značilnosti, lastnosti in identifikacija običajnih legiranih jekel, ki se uporabljajo v zrakoplovih;
Heat treatment and application of alloy steels.
toplotna obdelava in uporaba legiranih jekel;
Testing of ferrous materials for hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength and impact resistance.
preizkušanje železovih materialov za trdoto, natezno trdnost, trajno nihajno trdnost in udarno trdnost.
Aircraft Materials — Non-Ferrous
Materiali v zrakoplovih – neželezni materiali
Characteristics, properties and identification of common non-ferrous materials used in aircraft;
značilnosti, lastnosti in identifikacija običajnih neželeznih materialov, ki se uporabljajo v zrakoplovih;
Heat treatment and application of non-ferrous materials;
toplotna obdelava in uporaba neželeznih materialov;
Testing of non-ferrous material for hardness, tensile strength, fatigue strength and impact resistance.
preizkušanje neželeznih materialov na trdoto, natezno trdnost, odpornost proti utrujenosti in odpornost na udarce.
Aircraft Materials — Composite and Non-Metallic
Materiali v zrakoplovih – kompozitni in nekovinski
Composite and non-metallic other than wood and fabric
Kompozitni in nekovinski materiali, razen lesa in tkanin
Characteristics, properties and identification of common composite and non-metallic materials, other than wood, used in aircraft;
značilnosti, lastnosti in identifikacija običajnih kompozitnih in nekovinskih materialov, razen lesa, ki se uporabljajo v zrakoplovih;
Sealant and bonding agents;
tesnilne mase in veziva;
The detection of defects/deterioration in composite and non-metallic material;
odkrivanje okvar/propadanja v kompozitnih in nekovinskih materialih;
Repair of composite and non-metallic material.
popravila kompozitnih in nekovinskih materialov.
Wooden structures
Lesene konstrukcije
Construction methods of wooden airframe structures;
metode gradnje lesenih konstrukcij ogrodja zrakoplova;
Characteristics, properties and types of wood and glue used in aeroplanes;
značilnosti, lastnosti ter vrste lesa in lepila, ki se uporabljajo za letala;
Preservation and maintenance of wooden structure;
ohranjanje in vzdrževanje lesene konstrukcije;
Types of defects in wood material and wooden structures;
vrste okvar v lesenem materialu in lesenih konstrukcijah;
The detection of defects in wooden structure;
odkrivanje okvar v leseni konstrukciji;
Repair of wooden structure.
popravilo lesene konstrukcije.
Fabric covering
Prevleka iz tkanine
Characteristics, properties and types of fabrics used in aeroplanes;
značilnosti, lastnosti in vrste tkanin, ki se uporabljajo za letala;
Inspections methods for fabric;
metode pregleda tkanine;
Types of defects in fabric;
vrste napak v tkanini;
Repair of fabric covering.
popravilo prevleke iz tkanine.
Chemical fundamentals;
kemijske osnove:
Formation by, galvanic action process, microbiological, stress;
tvorbe pri galvanskih procesih, mikrobioloških procesih in obremenitvah;
Types of corrosion and their identification;
vrste korozije in njihovo prepoznavanje;
Causes of corrosion;
vzroki za korozijo;
Material types, susceptibility to corrosion.
vrste materialov, občutljivost za korozijo.
Fasteners
Spon(k)e
Screw threads
Navoji vijakov
Screw nomenclature;
nomenklatura vijakov;