natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Special consideration shall be given and appropriate measures taken for the acclimatisation, quarantine, housing, husbandry, care of animals taken from the wild and, as appropriate, provisions for setting them free at the end of procedures.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti in izvajati ustrezne ukrepe za prilagoditev novemu okolju, karanteno, nastanitev, rejo in oskrbo živali, ulovljenih v naravnem okolju, in po potrebi pripraviti vse ustrezno za njihovo spustitev na prostost na koncu postopkov.
Housing and enrichment
Nastanitev in obogatitev okolja
Animals, except those which are naturally solitary, shall be socially housed in stable groups of compatible individuals.
Živali, razen tistih, ki so po naravi samotarske, je treba nastaniti skupaj z drugimi v stabilnih skupinah združljivih živali.
In cases where single housing is allowed in accordance with article 33(3) the duration shall be limited to the minimum period necessary and visual, auditory, olfactory and/or tactile contact shall be maintained.
V primerih, kadar je v skladu s členom 33(3) dovoljena posamezna nastanitev živali, je treba obdobje posamezne nastanitve kar najbolj omejiti in živalim omogočiti vizualni, slušni, vohalni in/ali taktilni stik z drugimi živalmi.
The introduction or re-introduction of animals to established groups shall be carefully monitored to avoid problems of incompatibility and disrupted social relationships.
Uvajanje in ponovno nastanitev živali v oblikovane skupine je treba pazljivo spremljati, da ne pride do nezdružljivosti in razdorov v socialnih odnosih živali v skupini.
Enrichment
Obogatitev okolja
All animals shall be provided with space of sufficient complexity to allow expression of a wide range of normal behaviour.
Vsem živalim je treba zagotoviti dovolj razgiban prostor, v katerem lahko v širokem obsegu izražajo svoje vedenjske vzorce.
They shall be given a degree of control and choice over their environment to reduce stress-induced behaviour.
Živalim se da možnost obvladovanja in izbire prostora, za omejevanje s stresom pogojenega obnašanja.
Establishments shall have appropriate enrichment techniques in place, to extend the range of activities available to the animals and increase their coping activities including physical exercise, foraging, manipulative and cognitive activities, as appropriate to the species.
Ustanove uvedejo ustrezne tehnike obogatitve okolja, da kar najbolj razširijo dejavnosti živalim in jim izboljšajo opravljanje življenjskih funkcij, vključno s fizično aktivnostjo, iskanjem hrane, ter gibalnimi in miselnimi dejavnostmi, ki so primerne za živalsko vrsto.
Environmental enrichment in animal enclosures shall be adapted to the species and individual needs of the animals concerned.
Obogatitev okolja v ogradah mora ustrezati živalski vrsti in potrebam posamezne živali.
The enrichment strategies in establishments shall be regularly reviewed and updated.
Strategije obogatitve v ustanovah se redno pregledujejo in posodabljajo.
Animal enclosures
Ograde
Animal enclosures shall not be made out of materials detrimental to the health of the animals.
Ograde ne smejo biti zgrajene iz materialov, ki škodujejo zdravju živali.
Their design and construction shall be such that no injury to the animals is caused.
Zasnova in konstrukcija prostorov morata biti taki, da se živali ne morejo poškodovati.
Unless they are disposable, they shall be made from materials that will withstand cleaning and decontamination techniques.
Če ograde niso namenjene enkratni uporabi, morajo biti narejene iz odpornega materiala, primernega za čiščenje in razkuževanje.
The design of animal enclosure floors shall be adapted to the species and age of the animals and be designed to facilitate the removal of excreta.
Zasnova tal v ogradah ustreza vrsti in starosti živali ter omogoča odstranjevanje izločkov.
The form, content and presentation of the diet shall meet the nutritional and behavioural needs of the animal.
Oblika, vsebina in način dajanja hrane so takšni, da izpolnjujejo prehranske in vedenjske potrebe živali.
The animals’ diet shall be palatable and non-contaminated.
Hrana za živali mora biti okusna in nekontaminirana.
In the selection of raw materials, production, preparation and presentation of feed, establishments shall take measures to minimise chemical, physical and microbiological contamination.
Pri izbiri surovin, proizvodnje, priprave in načina dajanja hrane ustanove sprejmejo ukrepe za zmanjšanje kemične, fizikalne in mikrobiološke kontaminacije.
Packing, transport and storage shall be such as to avoid contamination, deterioration or destruction.
Pakiranje, prevoz in skladiščenje morajo biti izvedeni tako, da se preprečijo kontaminacija, kvarjenje ali uničenje.
All feed hoppers, troughs or other utensils used for feeding shall be regularly cleaned and, if necessary, sterilised.
Vse priprave za doziranje hrane, krmilniki ali druge pripomočke, ki se uporabljajo za hranjenje, je treba redno čistiti in po potrebi sterilizirati.
Each animal shall be able to access the food, with sufficient feeding space provided to limit competition.
Vsaka žival ima dostop do hrane, zagotovi pa se tudi dovolj velik prostor za hranjenje, da se omeji tekmovalnost.
Watering
Napajanje
Uncontaminated drinking water shall always be available to all animals.
Vsem živalim mora biti vedno na voljo nekontaminirana pitna voda.
When automatic watering systems are used, they shall be regularly checked, serviced and flushed to avoid accidents.
Če se uporabljajo sistemi samodejnega dovajanja vode, jih je treba redno preverjati, servisirati in spirati, da se preprečijo nezgode.
If solid-bottomed cages are used, care shall be taken to minimise the risk of flooding.
Če se uporabljajo kletke s trdnim dnom, je treba poskrbeti za čim manjše tveganje poplav.
Provision shall be made to adapt the water supply for aquaria and tanks to the needs and tolerance limits of the individual fish, amphibian and reptile species.
Dovod vode se prilagodi akvarijem in terarijem glede na potrebe in tolerančne meje posameznih vrst rib, dvoživk in plazilcev.
Resting and sleeping areas
Prostor za spanje in počitek
Bedding materials or sleeping structures adapted to the species shall always be provided, including nesting materials or structures for breeding animals.
Vedno je treba zagotoviti ustrezne materiale za ležišča ali konstrukcije za spanje, ki so prilagojeni živalski vrsti, vključno z materiali za gnezda ali konstrukcijami za gnezdenje vzrejnih živali.
Within the animal enclosure, as appropriate to the species, a solid, comfortable resting area for all animals shall be provided.
V ogradah se zagotovi trden, udoben prostor za počitek živali, ki ustreza živalski vrsti.
All sleeping areas shall be kept clean and dry.
Vsi prostori za spanje morajo biti čisti in suhi.
Establishments shall set up habituation and training programmes suitable for the animals, the procedures and length of the project.
Ustanove oblikujejo programe privajanja in usposabljanja, ki ustrezajo živalim, postopkom in trajanju projekta.
Species-specific section
Oddelek o posameznih živalskih vrstah
Mice, rats, gerbils, hamsters and guinea pigs
Miši, podgane, peščene podgane, hrčki in morski prašički
In this and subsequent tables for mice, rats, gerbils, hamsters and guinea pigs, ‘enclosure height’ means the vertical distance between the enclosure floor and the top of the enclosure and this height applies over more than 50 % of the minimum enclosure floor area prior to the addition of enrichment devices.
V tej in naslednjih tabelah za miši, podgane, peščene podgane, hrčke in morske prašičke „višina ograde“ pomeni navpično razdaljo med tlemi in vrhom ograde, ta višina se zagotovi nad več kot 50 % najmanjše talne površine ograde še pred namestitvijo pripomočkov za obogatitev okolja.
When designing procedures, consideration shall be given to the potential growth of the animals to ensure adequate space is provided (as detailed in Tables 1.1 to 1.5) for the duration of the study.
Pri načrtovanju postopkov je treba upoštevati predvideno rast živali, da se zagotovi primeren prostor (kot je opisano v tabelah 1.1 do 1.5) v obdobju trajanja študije.
Table 1.1.
Tabela 1.1
Minimum enclosure size
Najmanjša velikost ograde
Floor area per animal
Talna površina na žival
Minimum enclosure height
Najmanjša višina ograde
Date referred to in Article 33(2)
Datum iz člena 33(2)
In stock and during procedures
V zalogi in med postopki
1 January 2017
januar 2017
over 20 to 25
od 20 do 25
over 25 to 30
od 25 do 30
For a monogamous pair (outbred/inbred) or a trio (inbred).
Za monogamni par (nesorodstveno parjenje/sorodstveno parjenje) ali trojica (sorodstveno parjenje).
For each additional female plus litter 180 cm2 shall be added.
Za vsako dodatno samico z leglom je treba dodati 180 cm2.
Stock at breeders [1]Enclosure size
V zalogi pri rejcih [1]Velikost ograde
Enclosure size
Velikost ograde
Table 1.2.
Tabela 1.2
In stock and during procedures [2]
V zalogi in med postopki [2]
over 200 to 300
od 200 do 300
over 300 to 400
od 300 do 400
over 400 to 600
od 400 do 600
Mother and litter.
Mati in leglo.
For each additional adult animal permanently added to the enclosure add 400 cm2
Za vsako dodatno odraslo žival, stalno nastanjeno v ogradi, je treba dodati 400 cm2.
Stock at breeders [3]Enclosure size
Zaloga pri rejcih [3]Velikost ograde
over 50 to 100
od 50 do 100
over 100 to 150
od 100 do 150
over 150 to 200
od 150 do 200
Table 1.3.
Tabela 1.3
Table 1.4.
Tabela 1.4
over 60 to 100
od 60 do 100
Mother or monogamous pair with litter
Mati ali monogamni par z leglom
Stock at breeders [4]
V zalogi pri rejcih [4]
Table 1.5.
Tabela 1.5
Guinea pigs
Morski prašički
Minimumenclosure height
Najmanjša višina ograde
over 300 to 450
od 300 do 450
over 450 to 700
od 450 do 700
Pair with litter.
Par z leglom.
For each additional breeding female add 1000 cm2
Za vsako dodatno vzrejno samico je treba dodati 1000 cm2.
During agricultural research, when the aim of the project requires that the animals are kept under similar conditions to those under which commercial farm animals are kept, the keeping of the animals shall at least follow the standards laid down in Directive 98/58/EC [5].A raised area shall be provided within the enclosure.
Kadar je zaradi namena projekta na področju raziskav v kmetijstvu živali treba gojiti v podobnih pogojih, kakor se gojijo komercialne rejne živali, mora reja živali izpolnjevati vsaj standarde iz Direktive 98/58/ES [5].Znotraj ograde se da na voljo dvignjena podlaga.
This raised area must allow the animal to lie and sit and easily move underneath, and shall not cover more than 40 % of the floor space.
Ta podlaga mora živali omogočati, da na njej leži in sedi, ter da se brez težav premika tudi pod njo, prekrivati pa ne sme več kot 40 % tal.
When for scientific or veterinary reasons a raised area cannot be used, the enclosure shall be 33 % larger for a single rabbit and 60 % larger for two rabbits.
Če iz znanstvenih ali veterinarskih razlogov dvignjene podlage ni možno uporabiti, mora biti ograda za enega kunca večja za 33 %, za dva kunca pa za 60 %.
Where a raised area is provided for rabbits of less than 10 weeks of age, the size of the raised area shall be at least of 55 cm by 25 cm and the height above the floor shall be such that the animals can make use of it.
Kadar je dvignjena podlaga dana na voljo kuncem, ki so mlajši od 10 tednov, mora biti njena velikost vsaj 55 cm krat 25 cm in toliko višine nad tlemi, da jo živali lahko uporabljajo.
Table 2.1.
Tabela 2.1
Rabbits over 10 weeks of age
Kunci, starejši od 10 tednov
Table 2.1 is to be used for both cages and pens.
Tabela 2.1 se uporablja za kletke in obore.
The additional floor area is as a minimum 3000 cm2 per rabbit for the third, the fourth, the fifth and the sixth rabbit, while 2500 cm2 as a minimum shall be added for each additional rabbit above a number of six.
Za tretjega, četrtega, petega in šestega kunca je dodatna talna površina najmanj 3000 cm2 na kunca, za vsakega dodatnega kunca pa je treba dodati najmanj 2500 cm2.
Minimum floor area for one or two socially harmonious animals
Najmanjša talna površina za eno ali dve socialno usklajeni živali
Table 2.2.
Tabela 2.2
Doe plus litter
Kunčja samica z leglom
Addition for nest boxes
Dodatni prostor za predelke z gnezdišči
Table 2.3.
Tabela 2.3
Rabbits less than 10 weeks of age
Kunci, mlajši od 10 tednov
Table 2.3 is to be used for both cages and pens.
Tabela 2.3 se uporablja za kletke in obore.
Minimum floor area per animal
Najmanjša talna površina na žival
Weaning to 7 weeks
od odstavitve do 7 tednov
From 7 to 10 weeks
od 7 do 10 tednov
Table 2.4.
Tabela 2.4
Rabbits: Optimal dimensions for raised areas for enclosures having the dimensions indicated in Table 2.1.
Kunci: Optimalne mere za dvignjene podlage za ograde z merami iz tabele 2.1.
Age in weeks
Starost v tednih
Optimum height from the enclosure floor
Optimalna višina od tal ograde
Cats shall not be single-housed for more than 24 hours at a time.
Mačke ne smejo biti nastanjene ločeno več kot štiriindvajset ur naenkrat.
Cats that are repeatedly aggressive towards other cats shall be housed singly only if a compatible companion cannot be found.
Mačke s ponavljajočim se napadalnim vedenjem do drugih mačk se nastani ločeno samo v primeru, da zanje ni mogoče najti primerne družbe.
Social stress in all pair- or group-housed individuals shall be monitored at least weekly.
Stres zaradi medsebojnih odnosov pri vseh v parih ali skupinsko nastanjenih primerkih se spremlja vsaj enkrat na teden.
Females with kittens under four weeks of age or in the last two weeks of pregnancy may be housed singly.
Samice z mladiči v starosti do štiri tedne ali v zadnjih dveh tednih brejosti se lahko nastani ločeno.
Table 3.
Tabela 3
The minimum space in which a queen and litter may be held is the space for a single cat, which shall be gradually increased so that by 4 months of age litters have been rehoused following the space requirements for adults.
Najmanjši prostor, v katerega se lahko nastani mater in mladiče, je prostor za eno mačko, ki ga je treba postopoma povečevati, tako da se leglo do dopolnjenega četrtega meseca starosti nastani v skladu s prostorskimi zahtevami za odrasle živali.
Areas for feeding and for litter trays shall not be less than 0,5 metres apart and shall not be interchanged.
Območja za hranjenje in posode za hranjenje legla ne smejo biti med seboj oddaljeni več kot 0,5 m in se jih ne sme med seboj zamenjevati.
Dogs shall where possible be provided with outside runs.
Za pse se po možnosti uredijo zunanji izpusti.
Dogs shall not be single-housed for more than 4 hours at a time.
Psi ne smejo biti nastanjeni posamezno več kot štiri ure naenkrat.
The internal enclosure shall represent at least 50 % of the minimum space to be made available to the dogs, as detailed in Table 4.1.
Notranje ograde morajo predstavljati najmanj 50 % najmanjšega prostora, ki ga je treba zagotoviti psom, kot je opisano v tabeli 4.1.
The space allowances detailed below are based on the requirements of beagles, but giant breeds such as St Bernards or Irish wolfhounds shall be provided with allowances significantly in excess of those detailed in Table 4.1.
Prostorske zahteve, ki so podrobno opisane v nadaljevanju, temeljijo na zahtevah za pasmo angleških brakov, vendar se za večje pasme, kakor so bernardinci ali irski volčji hrti, zagotovi znatno več prostora od tistega, ki je naveden v tabeli 4.1.
For breeds other than the laboratory beagle, space allowances shall be determined in consultation with veterinary staff.
Za druge pasme razen laboratorijskih angleških brakov se prostorske potrebe določi po posvetovanju z veterinarji.
Table 4.1.
Tabela 4.1
Dogs that are pair or group housed may each be constrained to half the total space provided (2 m2 for a dog under 20 kg, 4 m2 for a dog over 20 kg) while they are undergoing procedures as defined in this Directive, if this separation is essential for scientific purposes.
Vsakemu psu, ki je nameščen v paru ali skupini, se med izvajanjem postopkov iz te direktive celoten zagotovljen prostor lahko omeji na polovico (2 m2 za psa do 20 kg, 4 m2 za psa nad 20 kg), če je takšna ločitev bistvena za znanstvene namene.
The period for which a dog is so constrained shall not exceed 4 hours at a time.
Obdobje, ki ga pes preživi v tako omejenem prostoru, ne sme preseči štirih ur naenkrat.
A nursing bitch and litter shall have the same space allowance as a single bitch of equivalent weight.
Psica z neodstavljenim leglom mora imeti na voljo enako velik prostor kakor ena psica enakovredne teže.
The whelping pen shall be designed so that the bitch can move to an additional compartment or raised area away from the puppies.
Obor za kotitev mora biti zasnovan tako, da se psica lahko umakne v sosednji prostor ali na dvignjeno podlago.
Minimum floor area for one or two animals
Najmanjša talna površina za eno ali dve živali
For each additional animal add a minimum of
Za vsako dodatno žival je treba dodati najmanj
Table 4.2.
Tabela 4.2
Dogs — post-weaned stock
Psi – zaloga psov po odstavitvi
Minimum floor area/animal
Najmanjša talna površina/žival
over 5 to 10
od 5 do 10
over 10 to 15
od 10 do 15
over 15 to 20
od 15 do 20
Ferrets
Beli dihurji
Table 5.
Tabela 5
Jill and litter
Samica in leglo
Young non-human primates shall not be separated from their mothers until they are, depending on the species, 6 to 12 months old.
Mladih primatov razen človeka se ne sme ločevati od njihovih mater, dokler ne dopolnijo starosti med 6 in 12 mesecev, odvisno od živalske vrste.
The environment shall enable non-human primates to carry out a complex daily programme of activity.
Okolje mora primatom razen človeka omogočati izvajanje raznolikega dnevnega programa dejavnosti.
The enclosure shall allow non-human primates to adopt as wide a behavioural repertoire as possible, provide it with a sense of security, and a suitably complex environment to allow the animal to run, walk, climb and jump.
Ograda mora primatom razen človeka omogočati izvajanje čim širšega obsega vedenjskih vzorcev, jim dajati občutek varnosti in nuditi ustrezno raznoliko okolje, da lahko tekajo, hodijo, plezajo in skačejo.
Table 6.1.
Tabela 6.1
Marmosets and tamarins
Marmozetke in tamarinke
Minimum floor area of enclosures for 1 [7] or 2 animals plus offspring up to 5 months old
Najmanjša talna površina ograd za 1 [7] ali 2 živali in mladiče do 5 mesecev starosti
Minimum volume per additional animal over 5 months
Najmanjša prostornina za dodatno žival nad 5 meseci starosti
For marmosets and tamarins, separation from the mother shall not take place before 8 months of age.
Mladičev marmozetk in tamarink se ne sme ločiti od matere, dokler niso stari 8 mesecev.
Table 6.2.
Tabela 6.2
Squirrel monkeys
Veveričje opice
Minimum floor area for 1 [9] or 2 animals
Najmanjša talna površina za 1 [9] ali 2 živali
Minimum volume per additional animal over 6 months of age
Najmanjša prostornina za dodatno žival nad 6 mesecev starosti
For squirrel monkeys, separation from the mother shall not take place before 6 months of age.
Mladičev veveričje opice se ne sme ločiti od matere, dokler niso stari 6 mesecev.
Table 6.3.
Tabela 6.3
Macaques and vervets [10]
Makaki in zamorske mačke [10]
Minimum enclosure volume
Najmanjša prostornina ograde
Minimum volume per animal
Najmanjša prostornina na žival
For macaques and vervets, separation from the mother shall not take place before 8 months of age.
Mladičev makakov in zamorskih mačk se ne sme ločiti od matere, dokler niso stari 8 mesecev.
Baboons [14]
Pavijani [14]
Animals less than 4 yrs of age [15]
Živali, mlajše od 4 let [15]
Animals from 4 yrs of age [15]
Živali, starejše od 4 [15]
For baboons, separation from the mother shall not take place before 8 months of age.
Mladičev pavijanov se ne sme ločiti od matere, dokler niso stari 8 mesecev.
Farm animals
Domače živali
During agricultural research, when the aim of the project requires that the animals are kept under similar conditions to those under which commercial farm animals are kept, the keeping of the animals shall comply at least with the standards laid down in Directives 98/58/EC, 91/629/EEC [17] and 91/630/EEC [18].Table 7.1.
Kadar je zaradi namena projekta na področju raziskav v kmetijstvu živali treba gojiti v podobnih pogojih, kakor se gojijo komercialne rejne živali, mora reja živali izpolnjevati vsaj standarde iz direktiv 98/58/ES, 91/629/EGS [17] in 91/630/EGS [18].Tabela 7.1
Trough space for ad-libitum feeding of polled cattle
Velikost krmilnika za neomejeno krmljenje brezrogega goveda
(m/animal)
(m/žival)
Trough space for restricted feeding of polled cattle
Velikost krmilnikov za omejeno hranjenje brezrogega goveda
over 100 to 200
od 100 do 200
over 200 to 400
od 200 do 400
over 600 to 800
od 600 do 800
Table 7.2.
Tabela 7.2
Minimum partition height
Najmanjša višina pregrade
Trough space for ad-libitum feeding
Velikost krmilnikov za neomejeno krmljenje
Trough space for restricted feeding
Velikost krmilnika za omejeno krmljenje
over 20 to 35
od 20 do 35
over 35 to 60
od 35 do 60
Table 7.3.
Tabela 7.3
Pigs and minipigs
Prašiči in pritlikavi prašiči
Minimum enclosure size [19](m2)
Najmanjša velikost ograde [19](m2)
Minimum lying space per animal (in, thermoneutral conditions)
Najmanjša površina ležišča na žival (v temperaturno nevtralnih razmerah)
over 10 to 20
od 10 do 20
over 20 to 30
od 20 do 30
over 30 to 50
od 30 do 50
over 50 to 70
od 50 do 70
over 70 to 100
od 70 do 100
Adult (conventional) boars
odrasli (konvencionalni) merjasci
Table 7.4.
Tabela 7.4
Equines
Ekvidi
The shortest side shall be a minimum of 1,5 times the wither height of the animal.
Najkrajša stranica meri najmanj 1,5 krat višine vihra živali.
The height of indoor enclosures shall allow animals to rear to their full height.
Višina notranjega ograjenega prostora živalim omogoča, da se popolnoma dvignejo.
For each animal held singly or in groups of up to 3 animals
Za vsako posamezno nastanjeno žival ali skupine do 3 živali
over 1,40 to 1,60
od 1,40 do 1,60
During agricultural research, when the aim of the project requires that the animals are kept under similar conditions to those under which commercial farm animals are kept, the keeping of the animals shall comply at least with the standards laid down in Directives 98/58/EC, 1999/74/EC [21] and 2007/43/EC [22].Table 8.1.
Kadar je zaradi namena projekta na področju raziskav v kmetijstvu živali treba gojiti v podobnih pogojih, kakor se gojijo komercialne rejne živali, mora reja živali izpolnjevati vsaj standarde iz direktiv 98/58/ES, 1999/74/ES [21] in 2007/43/ES [22].Tabela 8.1
Domestic fowl
Domača kokoš
Where these minimum enclosure sizes cannot be provided for scientific reasons, the duration of the confinement shall be justified by the experimenter in consultation with veterinary staff.
Kadar iz znanstvenih razlogov ni mogoče zagotoviti najmanjših velikosti ograd, vodja poskusa po posvetovanju z veterinarji določi in utemelji trajanje omejitve.
In such circumstances, birds can be housed in smaller enclosures containing appropriate enrichment and with a minimum floor area of 0,75 m2.
V takih okoliščinah se ptice lahko nastani v manjše ograde z ustrezno obogatitvijo in talno površino najmanj 0,75 m2.
Body mass
Telesna teža
Minimum area per bird
Najmanjša površina na ptico
Minimum length of feed trough per bird
Najmanjša dolžina krmilnika na ptico
over 300 to 600
od 300 do 600
over 600 to 1200
od 600 do 1200
over 1200 to 1800
od 1200 do 1800
over 1800 to 2400
od 1800 do 2400
Table 8.2.
Tabela 8.2
Domestic turkeys
Domači purani
All enclosure sides shall be at least 1,5 m long. Where these minimum enclosures sizes cannot be provided for scientific reasons, the duration of the confinement shall be justified by the experimenter in consultation with veterinary staff.
Vse stranice ograde morajo biti dolge vsaj 1,5 m. Kadar iz znanstvenih razlogov ni mogoče zagotoviti teh najmanjših mer ograd, vodja poskusa po posvetovanju z veterinarji določi in utemelji trajanje omejitve.