natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States shall ensure that, in the interests of creditors and competitors, adequate and effective means exist to prevent the continued use of contractual terms and practices which are grossly unfair within the meaning of paragraph 1.
Države članice zagotovijo, da v interesu upnikov in konkurentov obstajajo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečevanje nadaljnje uporabe pogodbenih pogojev in praks, ki so skrajno nepošteni v smislu odstavka 1.
The means referred to in paragraph 4 shall include provisions whereby organisations officially recognised as representing undertakings, or organisations with a legitimate interest in representing undertakings may take action according to the applicable national law before the courts or before competent administrative bodies on the grounds that contractual terms or practices are grossly unfair within the meaning of paragraph 1, so that they can apply appropriate and effective means to prevent their continued use.
Sredstva iz odstavka 4 vključujejo določbe, po katerih lahko organizacije, ki podjetja uradno zastopajo, ali organizacije, ki imajo pravni interes zastopati podjetja, v skladu z veljavnim nacionalnim pravom vložijo tožbo pri sodišču ali pristojnimi upravnimi organi na podlagi tega, da so pogodbeni pogoji ali prakse skrajno nepošteni v smislu odstavka 1, tako da lahko uporabijo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za preprečitev njihove nadaljnje uporabe.
Transparency and awareness raising
Preglednost in ozaveščanje
Member States shall ensure transparency regarding the rights and obligations stemming from this Directive, including by making publicly available the applicable rate of statutory interest for late payment.
Države članice zagotovijo preglednost glede pravic in obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz te direktive, med drugim z objavo veljavne zakonske obrestne mere za zamudo pri plačilu.
The Commission shall make publicly available on the Internet details of the current statutory rates of interest which apply in all the Member States in the event of late payment in commercial transactions.
Komisija na internetu objavi podrobne informacije o veljavnih zakonskih obrestnih merah, ki se uporabljajo v vseh državah članicah v primeru zamude pri plačilu v trgovinskih poslih.
Member States shall, where appropriate, use professional publications, promotion campaigns or any other functional means to increase awareness of the remedies for late payment among undertakings.
Države članice po potrebi uporabijo strokovne publikacije, promocijske kampanje ali katera koli druga funkcionalna sredstva, da bi povečale ozaveščenost o pravnih sredstvih zoper zamudo pri plačilu med podjetji.
Member States may encourage the establishment of prompt payment codes which set out clearly defined payment time limits and a proper process for dealing with any payments that are in dispute, or any other initiatives that tackle the crucial issue of late payment and contribute to developing a culture of prompt payment which supports the objective of this Directive.
Države članice lahko spodbujajo uvedbo kodeksov takojšnjega plačevanja, ki jasno določajo plačilne roke in ustrezen postopek za obravnavo spornih plačil, ali drugih pobud, ki obravnavajo bistveno vprašanje zamude pri plačilu in pripomorejo k razvoju kulture takojšnjega plačevanja, ki podpira cilj te direktive.
Retention of title
Pridržek lastninske pravice
Member States shall provide in conformity with the applicable national provisions designated by private international law that the seller retains title to goods until they are fully paid for if a retention of title clause has been expressly agreed between the buyer and the seller before the delivery of the goods.
Države članice zagotovijo v skladu z veljavnimi nacionalnimi določbami, in ki jih določa mednarodno zasebno pravo, da prodajalec obdrži lastninsko pravico na blagu, dokler blago ni v celoti plačano, če je bila klavzula o pridržku lastninske pravice izrecno dogovorjena med kupcem in prodajalcem pred dostavo blaga.
Member States may adopt or retain provisions dealing with down payments already made by the debtor.
Države članice lahko sprejmejo ali ohranijo določbe v zvezi s pologom, ki ga je dolžnik že plačal.
Recovery procedures for unchallenged claims
Postopek izterjave nespornih terjatev
Member States shall ensure that an enforceable title can be obtained, including through an expedited procedure and irrespective of the amount of the debt, normally within 90 calendar days of the lodging of the creditor’s action or application at the court or other competent authority, provided that the debt or aspects of the procedure are not disputed.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je možno izvršilni naslov, vključno po hitrem postopku in ne glede na znesek dolga, običajno pridobiti v 90 koledarskih dneh po upnikovi vložitvi tožbe ali zahteve pri sodišču ali drugem pristojnem organu, pod pogojem, da dolg ali vidiki postopka niso sporni.
Member States shall carry out this duty in accordance with their respective national laws, regulations and administrative provisions.
Države članice opravljajo to dolžnost v skladu s svojimi nacionalnimi zakoni in drugimi predpisi.
National laws, regulations and administrative provisions shall apply the same conditions for all creditors who are established in the Union.
Nacionalni zakoni in drugi predpisi uporabljajo enake pogoje za vse upnike s sedežem v Uniji.
When calculating the period referred to in paragraph 1, the following shall not be taken into account:
Pri računanju roka iz odstavka 1 se ne upošteva naslednje:
periods for service of documents;
roki za vročitev listin;
any delays caused by the creditor, such as periods devoted to correcting applications.
kakršne koli zamude, ki jih povzroči upnik, kot je čas popravka zahtev.
This Article shall be without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006.
Ta člen ne posega v določbe Uredbe (ES) št. 1896/2006.
By 16 March 2016, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation of this Directive.
Komisija do 16. marca 2016 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo o izvajanju te direktive.
The report shall be accompanied by any appropriate proposals.
Poročilu so priloženi morebitni ustrezni predlogi.
When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication.
Države članice se pri sprejemanju predpisov sklicujejo na to direktivo ali pa sklicevanje nanjo navedejo ob njihovi uradni objavi.
They shall also include a statement that references in existing laws, regulations and administrative provisions to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive.
Vključijo tudi izjavo, da se v obstoječih zakonih in drugih predpisih sklicevanja na razveljavljeno direktivo razlagajo kot sklicevanja na to direktivo.
The methods of making such reference and the formulation of such statement shall be laid down by Member States.
Način sklicevanja in obliko izjave določijo države članice.
Member States may maintain or bring into force provisions which are more favourable to the creditor than the provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
Države članice lahko ohranijo ali uveljavijo določbe, ki so bolj ugodne za upnika kot določbe, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo.
In transposing the Directive, Member States shall decide whether to exclude contracts concluded before 16 March 2013.
Pri prenosu Direktive se države članice odločijo, ali bodo izključile pogodbe, sklenjene pred 16. marcem 2013.
Directive 2000/35/EC is repealed with effect from 16 March 2013, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limit for its transposition into national law and its application.
Direktiva 2000/35/ES se razveljavi z učinkom od 16. marca 2013 brez poseganja v obveznosti držav članic v zvezi z roki za prenos Direktive v nacionalno pravo in začetek veljavnosti Direktive.
However, it shall remain applicable to contracts concluded before that date to which this Directive does not apply pursuant to Article 12(4).
Vendar se nadalje uporablja za pogodbe, sklenjene pred tem datumom in za katere se ta direktiva na podlagi člena 12(4) ne uporablja.
References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in the Annex.
Sklicevanja na razveljavljeno direktivo se štejejo za sklicevanja na to direktivo in se berejo v skladu s korelacijsko tabelo iz Priloge.
Done at Strasbourg, 16 February 2011.
V Strasbourgu, 16. februarja 2011
OJ C 255, 22.9.2010, p. 42.
UL C 255, 22.9.2010, str. 42.
Position of the European Parliament of 20 October 2010 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 24 January 2011.
Stališče Evropskega parlamenta z dne 20. oktobra 2010 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in odločitev Sveta z dne 24. januarja 2011.
OJ L 199, 31.7.2007, p. 1.
UL L 199, 31.7.2007, str. 1.
OJ L 136, 24.5.2008, p. 3.
UL L 136, 24.5.2008, str. 3.
Directive 2000/35/EC
Direktiva 2000/35/ES
Article 2(7), introductory part
Člen 2(7), uvodni del
Article 2(7)(a)
Člen 2(7)(a)
Article 3(1)(b), introductory part
Člen 3(1)(b), uvodni del
Article 3(3)(b), introductory part
Člen 3(3)(b), uvodni del
Article 3(3)(b)(i)
Člen 3(3)(b)(i)
Article 3(3)(b)(ii)
Člen 3(3)(b)(ii)
Article 3(3)(b)(iii)
Člen 3(3)(b)(iii)
Article 3(1)(b)(iv)
Člen 3(1)(b)(iv)
Article 3(3)(b)(iv)
Člen 3(3)(b)(iv)
Article 3(1)(d), first and third sentences
Člen 3(1)(d), prvi in tretji stavek
Article 3(1)(d), second sentence
Člen 3(1)(d), drugi stavek
Article 2(7)(b)
Člen 2(7)(b)
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Articles 1 to 8 and 10 by 16 March 2013.
Države članice uveljavijo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s členi 1 do 8 in 10 do 16. marca 2013.
Commission Directive 2011/8/EU
Direktiva Komisije 2011/8/EU
of 28 January 2011
z dne 28. januarja 2011
amending Directive 2002/72/EC as regards the restriction of use of Bisphenol A in plastic infant feeding bottles
o spremembi Direktive 2002/72/ES glede omejitve uporabe bisfenola A v plastičnih stekleničkah za dojenčke
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC [1], and in particular Article 18(3) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1935/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. oktobra 2004 o materialih in izdelkih, namenjenih za stik z živili, in o razveljavitvi direktiv 80/590/EGS in 89/109/EGS [1] ter zlasti člena 18(3) Uredbe,
Commission Directive 2002/72/EC of 6 August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs [2] authorises the use of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, commonly known as Bisphenol A (hereinafter ‘BPA’), as monomer for the manufacture of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs in accordance with the opinions of the Scientific Committee on Food (hereinafter ‘SCF’) [3] and the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the EFSA’) [4].
Direktiva Komisije 2002/72/ES z dne 6. avgusta 2002 o polimernih materialih in izdelkih, namenjenih za stik z živili [2], dovoljuje uporabo 2,2-bis(4-hidroksifenil)propana, splošno znanega kot bisfenol A (v nadaljnjem besedilu: BPA), kot monomera za proizvodnjo polimernih materialov in izdelkov, namenjenih za stik z živili, v skladu z mnenji Znanstvenega odbora za hrano (v nadaljnjem besedilu: SCF) [3] in Evropske agencije za varnost hrane (v nadaljnjem besedilu: EFSA) [4].
BPA is used as monomer in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics.
BPA se uporablja kot monomer pri proizvodnji polikarbonatne plastike.
Polycarbonate plastics are used amongst others in the manufacture of infant feeding bottles.
Polikarbonatna plastika se med drugim uporablja v proizvodnji stekleničk za dojenčke.
When heated under certain conditions small amounts of BPA can potentially leach out from food containers into foods and beverages and be ingested.
Pri segrevanju pod nekaterimi pogoji lahko manjše količine BPA prehajajo iz posod za živila v hrano in pijače ter se zaužijejo.
On 29 March 2010 the Danish Government informed the Commission and the Member States that it has decided to apply the safeguard measures provided for in Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 and to temporarily ban the use of BPA for the manufacture of plastic materials in contact with food intended for children aged 0-3 [5].
Danska vlada je 29. marca 2010 Komisijo in države članice obvestila, da se je odločila za uporabo zaščitnih ukrepov iz člena 18 Uredbe (ES) št. 1935/2004 in začasno prepoved BPA v proizvodnji plastičnih materialov, namenjenih za stik z živili za otroke v starosti od 0 do 3 let [5].
The Danish Government substantiated its safeguard measure with a risk assessment provided on 22 March 2010 by the National Food Institute at the Technical University of Denmark (hereinafter ‘DTU Food’).
Danska vlada je svoje zaščitne ukrepe utemeljila z oceno tveganja, ki jo je 22. marca 2010 izdal nacionalni inštitut za hrano danske tehnične univerze (v nadaljnjem besedilu: DTU Food).
The risk assessment covers the evaluation of a comprehensive study carried out on animals exposed to BPA in low doses monitoring the development of the nervous system and the behaviour in newborn rats.
Ocena tveganja zajema oceno obsežne študije o razvoju živčnega sistema in vedenja novorojenih podgan, ki je bila opravljena na živalih, izpostavljenih manjšim količinam BPA.
DTU Food has also evaluated whether the new data changes its previous evaluation of the toxic effects on the development of the nervous system and behaviour possibly caused by BPA.
DTU Food je ocenil tudi, ali novi podatki spreminjajo predhodno oceno možnih toksičnih učinkov BPA na razvoj živčnega sistema in vedenje.
In accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on 30 March 2010 the Commission asked the EFSA to give its opinion on the grounds adduced by Denmark for concluding that the use of the material endangers human health, although it complies with the relevant specific measures.
V skladu s postopkom iz člena 18 Uredbe (ES) št. 1935/2004 je Komisija 30. marca 2010 prosila EFSA za mnenje o razlogih, ki jih je navedla Danska, za sprejetje sklepa, da uporaba materiala kljub skladnosti z ustreznimi posameznimi ukrepi pomeni tveganje za zdravje ljudi.
On 6 July 2010 the French Government informed the Commission, and on 9 July 2010 the Member States, that it has decided to apply the safeguard measures provided for in Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 and to temporarily ban the manufacture, import, export and placing on the market of feeding bottles containing BPA [6].
Francoska vlada je 6. julija 2010 obvestila Komisijo in 9. julija 2010 države članice, da se je odločila za uporabo zaščitnih ukrepov iz člena 18 Uredbe (ES) št. 1935/2004 ter začasno prepoved proizvodnje, uvoza, izvoza in dajanja na trg stekleničk za dojenčke, ki vsebujejo BPA [6].
The French Government substantiated its safeguard measure with two opinions issued by the French Food Safety Authority (AFSSA) on 29 January and 7 June 2010 and the report published on 3 June 2010 by the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM).
Francoska vlada je svoj zaščitni ukrep utemeljila z mnenjema, ki ju je francoska agencija za varnost hrane (AFSSA) izdala 29. januarja 2010 in 7. junija 2010, ter poročilom, ki ga je 3. junija 2010 objavil nacionalni inštitut za zdravje in medicinske raziskave (INSERM).
On 23 September 2010 the EFSA adopted the opinion of its Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids (hereinafter ‘the Panel’) on BPA responding to the Commission’s request of 30 March 2010 as well as covering the evaluation of the specific neurobehavioural study evaluated in the Danish risk assessment and the review and evaluation of other recently published studies on BPA [7].
EFSA je 23. septembra 2010 v odgovor na zahtevo Komisije z dne 30. marca 2010 sprejela mnenje Sveta za snovi v stiku z živili, encime, arome in pomožna tehnološka sredstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Svet) o BPA, ki zajema oceno posebne nevrovedenjske študije iz danske ocene tveganja ter pregled in oceno drugih nedavno objavljenih študij o BPA [7].
In its opinion the Panel concludes that based on the comprehensive evaluation of recent human and animal toxicity data, no new study could be identified, which would call for a revision of the current tolerable daily intake (hereinafter ‘TDI’) of 0,05 mg/kg bodyweight per day.
Svet v svojem mnenju sklepa, da na podlagi obsežne ocene nedavnih podatkov o toksičnosti za ljudi in živali ni bilo mogoče določiti nove študije, ki bi zahtevala pregled trenutno veljavnega dopustnega dnevnega vnosa (v nadaljnjem besedilu: TDI), ki znaša 0,05 mg/kg telesne teže na dan.
This TDI is based on the no adverse effect level of 5 mg/kg bodyweight per day from a multi-generation reproductive toxicity study in rats, and the application of an uncertainty factor of 100, which is considered as conservative based on all information on BPA toxicokinetics.
Ta TDI temelji na odmerku 5 mg/kg telesne teže na dan iz večgeneracijske študije o toksičnem vplivu na reproduktivni sistem pri podganah ter uporabi faktorja negotovosti 100, ki na podlagi vseh informacij o toksikokinetiki BPA velja za konzervativnega.
However, in a minority opinion one Member of the Panel concluded that the effects observed in certain studies raised uncertainties which may not be covered by the current TDI which should therefore be considered temporary until more robust data becomes available in the areas of uncertainty.
En član Sveta pa je v manjšinskem mnenje menil, da učinki, ki so bili ugotovljeni v nekaterih študijah, zbujajo negotovosti, ki jih ni mogoče zajeti s trenutno veljavnim TDI; zato mora ta TDI veljati za začasnega, dokler ne bodo glede negotovosti na voljo zanesljivejši podatki.
The Panel noted that some animal studies conducted on developing animals have suggested other BPA-related effects of possible toxicological relevance, in particular biochemical changes in brain, immune-modulatory effects and enhanced susceptibility to breast tumours.
Svet je navedel, da iz nekaterih študij, opravljenih na razvijajočih se živalskih organizmih, izhajajo drugi, morebiti toksikološko pomembni učinki v povezavi z BPA, zlasti biokemične spremembe v možganih, imunomodulatorni učinki ter povečana dovzetnost za tumorje na prsih.
These studies have many shortcomings.
Te študije imajo številne pomanjkljivosti.
The relevance of these findings in relation to human health cannot be assessed at present.
Zaenkrat ni mogoče oceniti pomembnosti teh izsledkov za zdravje ljudi.
In case any new relevant data becomes available in the future, the Panel will reconsider its opinion.
Če bodo v prihodnje na voljo novi pomembni podatki, bo Svet preučil svoje mnenje.
Infant formula or breast milk is the only source of nutrition for infants up to the age of 4 months, and it remains the major source of nutrition for some additional months.
Začetna formula za dojenčke ali materino mleko je edini vir prehrane za dojenčke do starosti štirih mesecev ter glavni vir prehrane še nadaljnjih nekaj mesecev.
In its opinion of 2006 the EFSA concluded that infants aged 3 and 6 months fed using polycarbonate infant feeding bottles have the highest exposure to BPA, though below the TDI.
EFSA je v svojem mnenju iz leta 2006 sklenila, da so dojenčki v starosti treh in šestih mesecev, hranjeni po polikarbonatni steklenički za dojenčke, najbolj izpostavljeni BPA, čeprav pod TDI.
For this group of infants the level of exposure to BPA decreases once feeding from polycarbonate bottles is phased out and other sources of nutrition become dominant.
Pri tej starostni skupini se raven izpostavljenosti BPA zmanjša po opustitvi hranjenja po polikarbonatni steklenički in uvedbi drugih virov prehrane.
Even if the infant has sufficient capacity to eliminate BPA at worst-case exposure the EFSA opinion pointed out that an infant’s system to eliminate BPA is not as developed as that of an adult and it only gradually reaches the adult capacity during the first 6 months.
Čeprav organizem dojenčka lahko izloči odmerek BPA, izračunan za najneugodnejši primer izpostavljenosti, EFSA v svojem mnenju opozarja, da dojenčkov sistem za izločanje BPA še ni tako razvit kot pri odraslem, temveč se do stopnje odraslega šele postopoma razvije v prvih šestih mesecih.
The potential toxicological effects may have a higher impact in the developing organism.
Morebitni toksikološki učinki imajo lahko večji vpliv na razvijajoči se organizem.
According to the opinions of the Scientific Committee on Food of 1997 [8] and 1998 [9] certain effects, in particular endocrine and reproductive effects, effects on the immune system and the neurodevelopment are of particular relevance to infants.
V skladu z mnenjema Znanstvenega odbora za hrano iz leta 1997 [8] in leta 1998 [9] so pri dojenčkih še zlasti pomembni nekateri učinki, kot so učinki na endokrini in reproduktivni sistem ter učinki na imunski sistem in nevrološki razvoj.
Reproductive effects and neurodevelopmental effects of BPA have been studied extensively in standard multigeneration toxicological tests and in other studies, which took account of the developing organism and did not reveal effects in doses below the TDI.
Učinki BPA na reproduktivni sistem in nevrološki razvoj so bili izčrpno preučevani v standardnih večgeneracijskih toksikoloških preskusih in drugih študijah, ki ob upoštevanju posebnosti razvijajočega se organizma niso pokazali učinkov pri odmerkih pod TDI.
However, studies which could not be taken into account for setting the TDI due to many shortcomings showed BPA-related effects of possible toxicological relevance.
Študije, ki jih zaradi številnih pomanjkljivosti pri določanju TDI ni bilo mogoče upoštevati, pa so pokazale morebitne toksikološko pomembne učinke BPA.
Also in this case the sensitive stage is the developing organism.
Tudi v tem primeru je najbolj občutljiv prav razvijajoči se organizem.
Thus the infant can be identified as the particular vulnerable part of the population as regards those findings for which the relevance for human health could not yet be fully assessed.
V zvezi z ugotovitvami, katerih pomembnost za zdravje ljudi še ni bila v celoti ocenjena, so dojenčki tako še posebej ranljiv del prebivalstva.
According to the EFSA opinion of 2006 polycarbonate feeding bottles is the main source of exposure to BPA for infants.
V skladu z mnenjem EFSA iz leta 2006 so polikarbonatne stekleničke pri dojenčkih glavni vir izpostavljenosti BPA.
Alternative materials to polycarbonate that do not contain BPA exist on the EU market, in particular glass and other plastic infant feeding bottles.
Na trgu EU so na voljo alternativni materiali, ki ne vsebujejo BPA, npr. steklene in druge plastične stekleničke za dojenčke.
These alternative materials have to comply with the strict safety requirements set out for food contact materials.
Ti alternativni materiali morajo izpolnjevati stroge varnostne zahteve za materiale, namenjene za stik z živili.
Therefore, it is not necessary to continue the use of BPA-containing polycarbonate for infant feeding bottles.
Zato nadaljnja uporaba polikarbonata, ki vsebuje BPA, za stekleničke za dojenčke ni potrebna.