natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Imports of these animals shall not be allowed when the animals were loaded either prior to the date of authorisation for exportation to the Union of the third country, territory or part thereof referred to in Boxes I.7 and I.8, or during a period where restrictive measures have been adopted by the Union against imports of these animals from this third country, territory or part thereof.
Uvoz teh živali ni dovoljen, če so bile živali natovorjene pred datumom odobritve izvoza v Unijo iz tretje države, njenega ozemlja ali dela, navedenega v rubrikah I.7 in I.8, ali v času, ko je Unija sprejela omejevalne ukrepe za uvoz teh živali iz te tretje države, njenega ozemlja ali dela.
In Part 6, the protocol for Brucellosis (Brucella abortus) (BRL) is replaced by the following:
V delu 6 se protokol za brucelozo (Brucella abortus) (BRL) nadomesti z naslednjim:
‘Brucellosis (Brucella abortus) (BRL)
„Bruceloza (Brucella abortus) (BRL)
The serum agglutination test, complement fixation test, buffered brucella antigen test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and fluorescence polarisation assay (FPA) shall be carried out according to Annex C to Directive 64/432/EEC.’
Serum aglutinacijski test, reakcija vezanja komplementa, test s puferiranim antigenom brucelle, encimskoimunska metoda (test ELISA) in test s fluorescentnimi označevalci (FPA) se izvajajo v skladu s Prilogo C k Direktivi 64/432/EGS.“
In Annex II, Part 1, is replaced by the following:
V Prilogi II se del 1 nadomesti z naslednjim:
List of third countries, territories and parts thereof [1]Footnotes:
Seznam tretjih držav, njihovih ozemelj in delov [1]Opombe:
Requirements as in accordance with the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on trade in agricultural products (OJ L 114, 30.4.2002, p. 132).
Zahteve kot v skladu s Sporazumom med Skupnostjo in Švicarsko konfederacijo o trgovini s kmetijskimi proizvodi (UL L 114, 30.4.2002, str. 132).
No offal is authorised for introduction into the Union (except, in the case of bovine species, diaphragm and masseter muscles).‘
Vnos v Unijo se ne odobri za drobovino (razen v primeru goveda, trebušne prepone in žvekalnih mišic).“
Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy and Salta, excluding the buffer area of 25 Km from the border with Bolivia and Paraguay that extends from the Santa Catalina District in the Province of Jujuy, to the Laishi District in the Province of Formosa
Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy in Salta, razen varovalnega pasu 25 km od meje z Bolivijo in Paragvajem, ki se razteza od okraja Santa Catalina v provinci Jujuy do okraja Laishi v provinci Formosa.
1 August 2010
1. avgusta 2010
Part of Río Negro (except: in Avellaneda the zone located north of the Provincial road 7 and east of the Provincial road 250, in Conesa the zone located east of the Provincial road 2, in El Cuy the zone located north of the Provincial road 7 from its intersection with the Provincial road 66 to the border with the Department of Avellaneda, and in San Antonio the zone located east of the Provincial roads 250 and 2)
Del Ría Negra (razen: območje v Avellanedi, severno od pokrajinske ceste 7 in vzhodno od pokrajinske ceste 250, območje v Conesi, vzhodno od pokrajinske ceste 2, območje v El Cuyu, severno od pokrajinske ceste 7 od križišča s pokrajinsko cesto 66 do meje z departmajem Avellaneda, in območje v San Antoniu, vzhodno od pokrajinskih cest 250 in 2),
State of Espírito Santo;
Zvezna država Espírito Santo,
State of Goiás;
Zvezna država Goiás,
State of Rio Grande Do Sul, State of Mato Grosso Do Sul (except for the designated high surveillance zone of 15 Km from the external borders in the municipalities of Porto Murtinho, Caracol, Bela Vista, Antônio João, Ponta Porã, Aral Moreira, Coronel Sapucaia, Paranhos, Sete Quedas, Japorã, and Mundo Novo and the designated high surveillance zone in the municipalities of Corumbá and Ladário).
Zvezni državi Rio Grande Do Sul in Mato Grosso Do Sul (razen določenega območja visokega nadzora 15 km od zunanjih meja v občinah Porto Murtinho, Caracol, Bela Vista, Antônio João, Ponta Porã, Aral Moreira, Coronel Sapucaia, Paranhos, Sete Quedas, Japorã in Mundo Novo ter določenega območja visokega nadzora v občinah Corumbá in Ladário).
States of Paraná and São Paulo
Zvezni državi Paraná in São Paulo
The veterinary disease control zone 4a, except the intensive surveillance buffer zone of 10 km along the boundary with the foot and mouth disease vaccination zone and wildlife management areas
Območje pod veterinarskim nadzorom 4a, razen zaščitnega območja intenzivnega nadzora širine 10 km ob meji z območjem, kjer se opravlja cepljenje proti slinavki in parkljevki, ter z območji upravljanja prosto živečih živali
[insert the date of application of present Regulation]
[vnesti datum od začetka uporabe te uredbe]
Whole country except for the designated high surveillance zone of 15 Km from the external borders
Celotno ozemlje države, razen določenega območja visokega nadzora 15 km od zunanjih meja
Area west of the “red line” fences which extends northwards from the river Usutu to the frontier with South Africa west of Nkalashane,
Območje, zahodno od ograj ‚rdeče črte‘, ki se razteza severno od reke Usutu do meje z Južno Afriko, zahodno od Nkalashane.
The veterinary foot and mouth disease surveillance and vaccination control areas as gazetted as a Statutory Instrument under legal notice number 51 of 2001
Območja, kjer se izvaja veterinarski nadzor nad slinavko in parkljevko ter cepljenje živali proti tema boleznima, so zakonsko opredeljena v skladu s pravnim obvestilom št. 51 iz leta 2001.
the part of the foot-and-mouth disease control area situated in the veterinary regions of Mpumalanga and Northern provinces, in the district of Ingwavuma of the veterinary region of Natal and in the border area with Botswana east of longitude 28°, and,
dela območja, kjer se izvaja nadzor nad slinavko in parkljevko, v veterinarski regiji Mpumalanga in severnih provincah, v okraju Ingwavuma v veterinarski regiji Natal in obmejnem območju z Bocvano, vzhodno od 28. vzporednika, in
the district of Camperdown, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal,
okraja Camperdown v provinci KwaZuluNatal
Consignments carried on vessels on the high seas may be imported into the Union if certified before the date set out in column 7 for 40 days from that date.(N.B.: no date in column 7 means that there are no time restrictions).
Pošiljke na plovilih na odprtem morju, za katere je bilo spričevalo izdano pred datumom iz stolpca 7, se lahko uvozijo v Unijo do 40 dni po navedenem datumu. (Opomba: če v stolpcu 7 ni datuma, pomeni, da ni časovne omejitve.)
Not including Kosovo which is at present under international administration pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of 10 June 1999
Brez Kosova, ki je trenutno pod mednarodno upravo v skladu z Resolucijo Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1244 z dne 10. junija 1999.
Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EU) No 144/2011 of 17 February 2011 amending Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 laying down lists of third countries, territories or parts thereof authorised for the introduction into the European Union of certain animals and fresh meat and the veterinary certification requirements
Popravek Uredbe Komisije (EU) št. 144/2011 z dne 17. februarja 2011 o spremembi Uredbe (EU) št. 206/2010 o seznamih tretjih držav, njihovih ozemelj ali delov, iz katerih se odobri vnos nekaterih živali in svežega mesa v Evropsko unijo, ter o zahtevah za izdajo veterinarskih spričeval
On page 17, Annex, the table in point 2, row ‘BW — Botswana’, 8th column:
Stran 17, Priloga, preglednica v točki 2, vrstica „BW – Bocvana“, stolpec 8:
‘[insert the date of application of present Regulation]’,
„[vnesti datum od začetka uporabe te uredbe]“
‘18 February 2011’.
„18. februarja 2011“.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 145/2011
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 145/2011
This Regulation shall enter into force on 18 February 2011.
Ta uredba začne veljati 18. februarja 2011.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 146/2011
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 146/2011
fixing the minimum selling price for skimmed milk powder for the 16th individual invitation to tender within the tendering procedure opened by Regulation (EU) No 447/2010
o določitvi najnižje prodajne cene za posneto mleko v prahu na 16. posamičnem razpisu v okviru razpisnega postopka za zbiranje ponudb na podlagi Uredbe (EU) št. 447/2010
In the light of the tenders received for the 16th individual invitation to tender, a minimum selling price should be fixed.
Glede na ponudbe, prispele na 16. posamični razpis, je treba določiti najnižjo prodajno ceno.
For the 16th individual invitation to tender for selling of skimmed milk powder within the tendering procedure opened by Regulation (EU) No 447/2010, in respect of which the time limit for the submission of tenders expired on 15 February 2011, the minimum selling price for skimmed milk powder shall be EUR 250,10/100 kg.
Na 16. posamičnem razpisu za prodajo posnetega mleka v prahu v okviru razpisnega postopka za zbiranje ponudb na podlagi Uredbe (EU) št. 447/2010, katerega rok za vložitev ponudb je pretekel dne 15. februarja 2011, je najnižja prodajna cena posnetega mleka v prahu 250,10 EUR/100 kg.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 147/2011
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 147/2011
to the Commission Regulation of 17 February 2011 fixing representative prices in the poultrymeat and egg sectors and for egg albumin, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1484/95
k Uredbi Komisije z dne 17. februarja 2011 o določitvi reprezentativnih cen v sektorjih perutninskega mesa in jajc ter za jajčni albumin in o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1484/95
Commission Regulation (EU) No 148/2011
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 148/2011
These prices and duties have been last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) No 141/2011 [4].
Navedene cene in dolžnosti so bile nazadnje spremenjene z Uredbo Komisije (EU) št. 141/2011 [4].
OJ L 43, 17.2.2011, p. 29.
UL L 43, 17.2.2011, str. 29.
Amended representative prices and additional import duties applicable to white sugar, raw sugar and products covered by CN code 17029095 from 18 February 2011
Spremenjene reprezentativne cene in dodatne uvozne dajatve za beli in surovi sladkor ter proizvode z oznako KN 17029095, ki se uporabljajo od 18. februarja 2011
Commission Regulation (EU) No 149/2011
Uredba Komisije (EU) št. 149/2011
By Commission Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 of 3 November 2008 adopting certain international accounting standards in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council [2] certain international standards and interpretations that were in existence at 15 October 2008 were adopted.
Z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1126/2008 z dne 3. novembra 2008 o sprejetju nekaterih mednarodnih računovodskih standardov v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1606/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [2] so bili sprejeti nekateri mednarodni standardi in pojasnila, ki so veljali 15. oktobra 2008.
On 10 May 2010, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards, hereinafter ‘the Improvements’, in the framework of its annual improvement process which aims at streamlining and clarifying the international accounting standards.
Upravni odbor za mednarodne računovodske standarde (UOMRS) je 10. maja 2010 objavil Izboljšave mednarodnih standardov računovodskega poročanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu: izboljšave) v okviru letnega procesa izboljševanja, katerega cilj je poenostaviti in pojasniti mednarodne računovodske standarde.
The majority of the amendments are clarifications or corrections of existing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or amendments consequential to changes previously made to IFRS.
Večina sprememb so pojasnila ali popravki obstoječih mednarodnih standardov računovodskega poročanja (MSRP) ali spremembe zaradi predhodnih sprememb MSRP.
Three amendments (two amendments to IFRS 1 and one amendment to IAS 34) involve changes to the existing requirements or additional guidance on the implementation of those requirements.
Tri spremembe (dve spremembi MSRP 1 in ena sprememba MRS 34) vključujejo spremembe obstoječih zahtev ali dodatne napotke za izvajanje teh zahtev.
In accordance with Commission Decision 2006/505/EC of 14 July 2006 setting up a Standards Advice Review Group to advise the Commission on the objectivity and neutrality of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group's (EFRAG's) opinions [3], the Standards Advice Review Group considered EFRAG's opinion on endorsement and advised the Commission that it is well-balanced and objective.
Svetovalna skupina za presojo mnenj o računovodskih standardih je v skladu s Sklepom Komisije št. 2006/505/ES z dne 14. julija 2006 o ustanovitvi Svetovalne skupine za presojo mnenj o računovodskih standardih, ki bo svetovala Komisiji glede objektivnosti in nevtralnosti mnenj Evropske svetovalne skupine za računovodsko poročanje (EFRAG) [3], preučila mnenje EFRAG o potrditvi in svetovala Komisiji, da je mnenje dobro uravnoteženo in objektivno.
The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 is amended as follows:
Priloga k Uredbi (EC) št. 1126/2008 se spremeni:
IFRS 7 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
MSRP 7 se spremeni, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
IFRS 3 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
MSRP 3 se spremeni, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
Mednarodni računovodski standard (MRS) 1 se spremeni, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
IAS 34 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
MRS 34 se spremeni, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee's (IFRIC) Interpretation 13 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
Pojasnilo 13 Odbora za pojasnjevanje mednarodnih standardov računovodskega poročanja (OPMSRP) se spremeni, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
IFRS 7, IAS 32 and IAS 39 are amended in accordance with the amendments to IFRS 3 as set out in the Annex to this Regulation;
MSRP 7, MRS 32 in MRS 39 se spremenijo v skladu s spremembami MSRP 3, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi;
IAS 21, IAS 28 and IAS 31 are amended in accordance with IAS 27as set out in the Annex to this Regulation.
MRS 21, MRS 28 in MRS 31 se spremenijo v skladu z MRS 27, kakor je navedeno v Prilogi k tej uredbi.
Each company shall apply the amendments referred to in points (3), (7) and (8) of Article 1, at the latest, as from the commencement date of its first financial year starting after 30 June 2010.
Posamezna družba začne uporabljati spremembe iz točk (3), (7) in (8) člena 1 najpozneje z začetkom svojega prvega poslovnega leta po 30. juniju 2010.
Each company shall apply the amendments referred to in points (1), (2), (4), (5) and (6) of Article 1, at the latest, as from the commencement date of its first financial year starting after 31 December 2010.
Posamezna družba začne uporabljati spremembe iz točk (1), (2), (4), (5) in (6) člena 1 najpozneje z začetkom svojega prvega poslovnega leta po 31. decembru 2010.
Further information can be obtained from the IASB at www.iasb.org’
Dodatne informacije so na voljo na spletni strani IASB www.iasb.org.“
Improvements to IFRSs
Izboljšave MSRP
Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
Spremembe MSRP 1: Prva uporaba mednarodnih standardov računovodskega poročanja
Paragraphs 27 and 32 are amended.
Spremenita se 27. in 32. člen.
Paragraph 27A, a heading and paragraphs 31B and 39E are added.
Za 27.A členom se doda naslov ter 31.B in 39.E člen.
27 IAS 8 does not apply to the changes in accounting policies an entity makes when it adopts IFRSs or to changes in those policies until after it presents its first IFRS financial statements.
27 MRS 8 se ne uporablja za spremembe računovodskih usmeritev, ki jih naredi podjetje, ko sprejme MSRP, ali se ne uporablja za spremembe teh usmeritev, dokler podjetje ne predstavi svojih prvih računovodskih izkazov v skladu z MSRP.
Therefore, IAS 8’s requirements about changes in accounting policies do not apply in an entity’s first IFRS financial statements.
Zato se zahteve MRS 8 za spremembe računovodskih usmeritev ne uporabljajo za prve računovodske izkaze podjetja v skladu z MSRP.
If during the period covered by its first IFRS financial statements an entity changes its accounting policies or its use of the exemptions contained in this IFRS, it shall explain the changes between its first IFRS interim financial report and its first IFRS financial statements, in accordance with paragraph 23, and it shall update the reconciliations required by paragraph 24(a) and (b).
Če v obdobju, ki ga zajemajo prvi računovodski izkazi v skladu z MSRP, podjetje spremeni svoje računovodske usmeritve ali uporabo izjem, ki jih zajema ta MSRP, razloži v skladu s 23. členom razlike med prvim medletnim računovodskim poročilom v skladu z MSRP in prvimi računovodskimi izkazi v skladu z MSRP ter posodobi uskladitve iz 24.(a) in (b) člena.
Use of deemed cost for operations subject to rate regulation
Uporaba predpostavljene vrednosti pri poslovanju, za katerega velja regulacija cen
If an entity uses the exemption in paragraph D8B for operations subject to rate regulation, it shall disclose that fact and the basis on which carrying amounts were determined under previous GAAP.
Če podjetje uporablja izjemo iz D.8B člena za poslovanje, za katerega velja regulacja cen, razkrije to dejstvo in podlago, na kateri so bile knjigovodske vrednosti določene v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli.
Each such interim financial report shall, if the entity presented an interim financial report for the comparable interim period of the immediately preceding financial year, include:
Če je podjetje predstavilo medletno računovodsko poročilo za primerljivo medletno obdobje predhodnega poslovnega leta, mora vsako tako medletno poročilo vključevati:
a reconciliation of its equity in accordance with previous GAAP at the end of that comparable interim period to its equity under IFRSs at that date; and
uskladitev njegovega lastniškega kapitala v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli ob koncu primerljivega medletnega obdobja z lastniškim kapitalom v skladu z MSRP na navedeni datum; ter
a reconciliation to its total comprehensive income in accordance with IFRSs for that comparable interim period (current and year to date).
uskladitev celotnega vseobsegajočega donosa v skladu z MSRP za to primerljivo medletno obdobje (za obravnavano leto in za poslovno leto do danega datuma).
The starting point for that reconciliation shall be total comprehensive income in accordance with previous GAAP for that period or, if an entity did not report such a total, profit or loss in accordance with previous GAAP.
Izhodišče za navedeno uskladitev je celotni vseobsegajoči donos v skladu s splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli za navedeno obdobje oziroma, če podjetje ni sporočilo tega celotnega donosa, poslovni izid v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi načeli.
In addition to the reconciliations required by (a), an entity’s first interim financial report in accordance with IAS 34 for part of the period covered by its first IFRS financial statements shall include the reconciliations described in paragraph 24(a) and (b) (supplemented by the details required by paragraphs 25 and 26) or a cross-reference to another published document that includes these reconciliations.
Poleg uskladitev, ki jih zahteva (a), prvo medletno računovodsko poročilo podjetja v skladu z MRS 34 za del obdobja, ki ga zajemajo prvi računovodski izkazi v skladu z MSRP, vključuje uskladitve, opisane v 24.(a) in (b) členu (dopolnjeno s podrobnostmi, ki jih zahtevata 25. in 26. člen) ali sklicevanje na drug objavljen dokument, ki vključuje te uskladitve.
If an entity changes its accounting policies or its use of the exemptions contained in this IFRS, it shall explain the changes in each such interim financial report in accordance with paragraph 23 and update the reconciliations required by (a) and (b).
Če podjetje spremeni svoje računovodske usmeritve ali uporabo izjem, ki jih zajema ta MSRP, razloži spremembe v vsakem takšnem medletnem računovodskem poročilu v skladu s 23. členom in posodobi uskladitve iz (a) in (b).
Improvements to IFRSs issued in May 2010 added paragraphs 27A, 31B and D8B and amended paragraphs 27, 32, D1(c) and D8.
Z Izboljšavami MSRP, ki so bile izdane maja 2010, so bili dodani 27.A, 31.B in D.8B člen ter spremenjeni 27., 32., D.1(c) in D.8 člen.
Entities that adopted IFRSs in periods before the effective date of IFRS 1 or applied IFRS 1 in a previous period are permitted to apply the amendment to paragraph D8 retrospectively in the first annual period after the amendment is effective.
Podjetja, ki so sprejela MSRP v obdobjih pred datumom uveljavitve MSRP 1 ali uporabljala MSRP 1 v prejšnjem obdobju, lahko uporabljajo spremembe D.8 člena za nazaj v prvem letnem obdobju po tem, ko sprememba začne veljati.
An entity applying paragraph D8 retrospectively shall disclose that fact.
Podjetje, ki uporablja D.8 člen za nazaj, to dejstvo razkrije.
Amendment to Appendix D of IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
Sprememba Dodatka D MSRP 1 – Prva uporaba Mednarodnih standardov računovodskega poročanja
Paragraphs D1(c) and D8 are amended and paragraph D8B is added.
Spremenita se D.1(c) in D.8 člen in doda se D.8B člen.
D1 An entity may elect to use one or more of the following exemptions:
D1 Podjetje lahko uporabi eno ali več naslednjih izjem:
deemed cost (paragraphs D5–D8 B);
predpostavljena vrednost (D.5–D.8-B člen);
D8 A first-time adopter may have established a deemed cost in accordance with previous GAAP for some or all of its assets and liabilities by measuring them at their fair value at one particular date because of an event such as a privatisation or initial public offering.
D8 Podjetje, ki prvikrat uporablja MSRP, je lahko določilo predpostavljeno vrednost v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli za nekatera ali za vsa svoja sredstva in obveznosti z merjenjem po pošteni vrednosti na določen dan zaradi dogodka, kot je privatizacija ali začetna javna ponudba.
If the measurement date is at or before the date of transition to IFRSs, the entity may use such event-driven fair value measurements as deemed cost for IFRSs at the date of that measurement.
Če je datum merjenja dan prehoda na MSRP ali pred tem datumom, lahko podjetje uporabi takšno merjenje poštene vrednosti na podlagi dogodkov kot predpostavljeno vrednost v skladu z MSRP na dan takega merjenja.
At the date of transition to IFRSs, the entity shall either establish the deemed cost by applying the criteria in paragraphs D5–D7 or measure assets and liabilities in accordance with the other requirements in this IFRS.
Na datum prehoda na MSRP določi podjetje predpostavljeno vrednost, tako da uporabi merilo iz D.5–D.7 členov, ali meri sredstva in obveznosti v skladu z drugimi zahtevami tega MSRP.
D8B Some entities hold items of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets that are used, or were previously used, in operations subject to rate regulation.
D8B Nekatera podjetja imajo v lasti opredmetena osnovna sredstva ali neopredmetena sredstva, ki se uporabljajo ali so se predhodno uporabljala pri poslovanju, za katerega velja regulacija cen.
The carrying amount of such items might include amounts that were determined under previous GAAP but do not qualify for capitalisation in accordance with IFRSs.
Knjigovodska vrednost takšnih postavk lahko vključuje zneske, ki so bili določeni v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli, vendar ne izpolnjujejo pogojev za kapitalizacijo v skladu z MSRP.
If this is the case, a first-time adopter may elect to use the previous GAAP carrying amount of such an item at the date of transition to IFRSs as deemed cost.
V tem primeru se lahko podjetje, ki prvikrat uporablja MSRP, odloči, da bo uporabilo knjigovodsko vrednost takšne postavke v skladu s prejšnjimi splošno sprejetimi računovodskimi načeli na dan prehoda na MSRP kot predpostavljeno vrednost.