natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the sampling of the final product on a daily basis over a period of 30 production days in compliance with the following microbiological standards:
vzorčenje končnega proizvoda vsak dan v obdobju 30 proizvodnih dni v skladu z naslednjimi mikrobiološkimi standardi:
Samples of material taken directly after the treatment:
vzorci snovi, odvzeti neposredno po obdelavi:
Clostridium perfringens absent in 1 g of the products
odsotnost Clostridium perfringens v 1 g proizvoda;
Samples of material taken during or upon withdrawal from storage:
vzorci snovi, odvzeti med skladiščenjem ali ob koncu skladiščenja:
Salmonella: absence in 25g: n=5, c=0, m=0, M=0
Salmonella: odsotnost v 25 g: n = 5, c = 0, m = 0, M = 0,
Enterobacteriaceae: n=5, c=2; m=10; M=300 in 1 g
Enterobacteriaceae: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 v 1 g,
n number of samples to be tested;
n število vzorcev, ki se testirajo;
m threshold value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered satisfactory if the number of bacteria in all samples does not exceed m;
m mejna vrednost števila bakterij; rezultati preiskav so ustrezni, če število bakterij v vseh vzorcih ne presega vrednosti m;
M maximum value for the number of bacteria; the result is considered unsatisfactory if the number of bacteria in one or more samples is M or more; and
M najvišja vrednost števila bakterij; rezultati so neustrezni, če je število bakterij v enem ali več vzorcih enako vrednosti M ali več; ter
c number of samples the bacterial count of which may be between m and M, the samples still being considered acceptable if the bacterial count of the other samples is m or less.
c število vzorcev, pri katerih je število bakterij lahko med vrednostma m in M, vzorec pa še vedno velja za ustreznega, če je število bakterij v drugih vzorcih m ali manj.
Details of the critical control points under which each processing plant satisfactorily complies with the microbiological standards must be recorded and maintained so that the operator and the competent authority can monitor the operation of the processing plant.
Podatke o kritičnih kontrolnih točkah, v skladu s katerimi vsak predelovalni obrat zadovoljivo izpolnjuje mikrobiološke standarde, je treba evidentirati in hraniti, da upravljavec in pristojni organ lahko spremljata obratovanje predelovalnega obrata.
The information to be recorded and monitored must include the particle size, and, as appropriate, the critical temperature, the absolute time, pressure profile, raw material feed rate and fat recycling rate.
Podatki, ki jih je treba evidentirati in spremljati, morajo zajemati velikost delcev in, če je primerno, kritično temperaturo, absolutni čas, profil tlaka, stopnjo dovajanja surovin in stopnjo recikliranja maščob.
By way of derogation from point 1, the competent authority may authorise the use of processing methods which have been approved prior to the date of entry into application of this Regulation, in accordance with Chapter III of Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002.
Z odstopanjem od točke 1 lahko pristojni organ dovoli uporabo metod predelave, ki so bile odobrene pred datumom začetka veljavnosti te uredbe, v skladu s poglavjem III Priloge V k Uredbi (ES) št. 1774/2002.
The competent authority shall permanently or temporarily suspend the application of processing methods referred to in points 1 and 3, if it obtains evidence that any of the circumstances specified in point 1(a) or (b) have substantially changed.
Pristojni organ trajno ali začasno ustavi uporabo metod predelave iz točk 1 in 3, če pridobi dokaze, da so se znatno spremenile katere koli izmed okoliščin iz točke 1(a) ali (b).
The competent authority shall inform the competent authority of another Member State upon request about the information at its disposal under points 1 and 2 in relation to an authorised processing method.
Pristojni organ na zahtevo obvesti pristojni organ druge države članice o informacijah, ki jih ima na voljo v skladu s točkama 1 in 2 v zvezi z odobreno metodo predelave.
ALTERNATIVE PROCESSING METHODS
ALTERNATIVNE METODE PREDELAVE
Materials resulting from the processing of Category 1 and 2 materials, except biodiesel produced in accordance with point D of Section 2 of this Chapter, shall be permanently marked in accordance with the requirements for the marking of certain derived products set out in Chapter V of Annex VIII.
Snovi, ki nastanejo pri predelavi snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2, razen biodizla, proizvedenega v skladu s točko D oddelka 2 tega poglavja, je treba trajno označiti v skladu z zahtevami za označevanje nekaterih pridobljenih proizvodov, določenimi v poglavju V Priloge VIII.
The competent authority of a Member State shall make the results of official controls available to the competent authority of another Member State upon request, when an alternative method is used for the first time in that Member State, in order to facilitate the introduction of the new alternative method.
Pristojni organ države članice pristojnemu organu druge države članice na njegovo zahtevo zagotovi rezultate uradnega nadzora, kadar se alternativna metoda prvič uporabi v zadevni državi članici, da se olajša uvedba nove alternativne metode.
Alkaline hydrolysis process
Postopek alkalne hidrolize
Starting material
Vhodna snov
For this process, animal by-products of all categories may be used.
Za ta postopek se lahko uporabijo živalski stranski proizvodi vseh kategorij.
Processing method
Metoda predelave
Alkaline hydrolysis shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Alkalna hidroliza se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
Either a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution (or a combination thereof) must be used in an amount that assures approximate molar equivalency to the weight, type and composition of the animal by-products to be digested.
Raztopina natrijevega hidroksida (NaOH) ali kalijevega hidroksida (KOH) (ali kombinacija obeh) se uporablja v količini, ki zagotavlja približno molarno ekvivalenco teži, vrsti in sestavi živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki so namenjeni predelavi.
In the case of high fat in the animal by-products that neutralises the base, the added base must be adjusted so that the molar equivalency referred to is achieved.
V primeru visokega deleža maščob v živalskih stranskih proizvodih, ki nevtralizirajo baze, se dodatek baze prilagodi tako, da se doseže navedena molarna ekvivalenca.
Animal by-products must be placed in a steel alloy container.
Živalski stranski proizvodi se shranijo v posodo iz legiranega jekla.
The measured amount of alkali must be added either in solid form or as a solution as referred to in point (a).
Izmerjene količine luga se dodajo bodisi v trdni obliki bodisi kot raztopina, kot je navedeno v točki (a).
The container must be closed and the animal by-products and alkali mixture must be heated to a core temperature of at least 150 °C and at a pressure (absolute) of at least 4 bars for at least:
Posoda se zapre, živalski stranski proizvodi in alkalna mešanica pa se segrejejo do temperature v središču najmanj 150 °C pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 4 barov:
three hours without interruption;
neprekinjeno tri ure;
six hours without interruption in case of treatment of animal by-products referred to in Article 8(a)(i) and (ii) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
neprekinjeno šest ur v primeru obdelave živalskih stranskih proizvodov iz člena 8(a)(i) in (ii) Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009.
However, materials derived from Category 1 materials comprising of animals killed in the context of TSE eradication measures which are either ruminants not requiring TSE testing or ruminants which have been tested with a negative result in accordance with Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 may be processed in accordance with point 2(c)(i) of this Section; or
Vendar se lahko snovi, pridobljene iz snovi kategorije 1, ki vključujejo živali, usmrčene v okviru ukrepov za izkoreninjenje TSE, ki so bodisi prežvekovalci, za katere ni potreben test TSE, bodisi prežvekovalci, ki so bili testirani in so imeli negativen rezultat v skladu s členom 6(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 999/2001, predelajo v skladu s točko 2(c)(i) tega oddelka ali
one hour without interruption in the case of animal by-products consisting of fish or of poultry materials.
neprekinjeno eno uro v primeru živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki jih sestavljajo snovi iz rib ali perutnine.
The process must be carried out in a batch system and the material in the vessel must be constantly mixed in order to facilitate the digestion process until the tissues are dissolved and bones and teeth are softened; and
Postopek poteka v sistemu serij, snov v posodi pa se stalno premešava, s čimer se pospešuje proces predelave, dokler tkivo ni raztopljeno, kosti in zobje pa zmehčani.
The animal by-products must be treated in such way that the requirements regarding time, temperature and pressure are achieved at the same time.
Živalski stranski proizvodi se obdelujejo tako, da so sočasno izpolnjene zahteve za razmerje med časom, temperaturo in tlakom.
High pressure high temperature hydrolysis process
Postopek visokotlačne visokotemperaturne hidrolize
For this process, Category 2 and Category 3 materials may be used.
Za ta postopek se lahko uporabijo snovi kategorije 2 in kategorije 3.
High pressure high temperature hydrolysis shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Visokotlačna visokotemperaturna hidroliza se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
The animal by-products must be heated to a core temperature of at least 180 °C for at least 40 minutes without interruption at a pressure (absolute) of at least 12 bar, heated by indirect steam application to the biolytic reactor;
Živalski stranski proizvodi se najmanj 40 minut neprekinjeno segrevajo do temperature v središču najmanj 180 °C pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 12 barov, pri čemer poteka segrevanje s posrednim uvajanjem pare v biolitični reaktor.
The process must be carried out in a batch and the material in the vessel must be constantly mixed; and
Postopek poteka v serijah, snov v posodi pa se stalno premešava.
The animal by-products must be treated in such a manner that the requirements regarding time, temperature and pressure are achieved at the same time.
Živalski stranski proizvodi se obdelujejo tako, da so sočasno izpolnjene zahteve glede časa, temperature in tlaka.
High pressure hydrolysis biogas process
Postopek visokotlačne hidrolize v bioplin
The high pressure hydrolysis biogas process shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Postopek visokotlačne hidrolize v bioplin se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
The animal by-products must be first processed using processing method 1 (pressure sterilisation) as set out in Chapter III in an approved processing plant;
Živalski stranski proizvodi se najprej predelajo ob uporabi metode predelave 1 (sterilizacija pod pritiskom), določene v poglavju III, v odobrenem predelovalnem obratu.
Following the process referred to in point (a), the defatted materials must be treated at a temperature of at least 220 °C for at least 20 minutes at a pressure (absolute) of at least 25 bar, heated in a two-step procedure, first by direct steam injection, secondly indirect in a coaxial heat exchanger;
Postopku iz točke (a) sledi obdelava razmaščene snovi pri temperaturi najmanj 220 °C najmanj 20 minut pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 25 barov, pri čemer poteka segrevanje v dveh korakih, najprej z neposrednim vbrizgavanjem pare, temu pa sledi posredno segrevanje v koaksialnem izmenjevalniku toplote.
The process must be carried out in a batch or continuous system and the material is constantly mixed;
Postopek poteka v serijah ali neprekinjeno, snov pa se stalno premešava.
The animal by-products must be treated in such a manner that the requirements regarding time, temperature and pressure are achieved at the same time;
Živalski stranski proizvodi se obdelujejo tako, da so sočasno izpolnjene zahteve glede časa, temperature in tlaka.
The resulting material must then be mixed with water and anaerobically fermented (biogas transformation) in a biogas reactor;
Pridobljeno snov se zmeša z vodo in se brez zraka fermentira v reaktorju za pridobivanje bioplinov (pretvorba v bioplin).
In the case of starting material of Category 1, the entire process must take place on the same site and in a closed system and the biogas produced during the process must be combusted rapidly in the same plant at a minimum of 900 °C followed by rapid chilling (‘quenching’).
Če se uporabi vhodna snov kategorije 1, poteka celoten postopek na istem mestu in v zaprtem sistemu, bioplin, ki nastaja med postopkom, pa se hitro sežge v istem obratu pri najmanj 900 °C, čemur sledi hitro ohlajanje („gašenje“).
Biodiesel production process
Postopek proizvodnje biodizla
For this process, a fat fraction derived from animal by-products of all categories may be used.
Za ta postopek se lahko uporabijo maščobne frakcije, pridobljene iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov vseh kategorij.
Biodiesel production shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Proizvodnja biodizla se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
Unless fish oil or rendered fat are used which have been produced in accordance with Sections VIII or XII of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, respectively, the fat fraction derived from animal by-products must be first processed using:
Razen če se uporabi ribje olje ali topljene maščobe, proizvedene v skladu z oddelkom VIII oziroma XII Priloge III k Uredbi (ES) št. 853/2004, se maščobne frakcije, pridobljene iz živalskih stranskih proizvodov, najprej predelajo:
in the case of Category 1 or 2 materials, processing method 1 (pressure sterilisation) as set out in Chapter III; and
z metodo predelave 1 (sterilizacija pod pritiskom) iz poglavja III za snovi kategorije 1 ali 2 in
in the case of Category 3 materials, any of the processing methods 1 to 5 or processing method 7 or, in the case of material derived from fish, processing methods 1 to 7 as set out in Chapter III;
s katero koli od metod predelave od 1 do 5 ali metodo predelave 7, v primeru snovi, pridobljenih iz rib, pa z metodami od 1 do 7 iz poglavja III za snovi kategorije 3.
The processed fat must then be processed further using one of the following methods:
Predelana maščoba se nato predela še ob uporabi ene od naslednjih metod:
a process whereby the processed fat must be separated from the protein and in the case of fat from ruminant origin, insoluble impurities in excess of 0,15 % by weight must be removed, and the processed fat must be subsequently submitted to esterfication and transesterfication.
postopka, pri katerem se predelana maščoba loči od beljakovin, v primeru maščobe, ki izvira iz prežvekovalcev, pa se odstranijo netopne nečistoče do ravni 0,15 masnega %, potem pa se zanjo izvedeta estrifikacija in transestrifikacija.
However, esterfication is not required for processed fat derived from Category 3 material.
Za predelane maščobe iz snovi kategorije 3 se estrifikacija ne zahteva.
For esterfication the pH must be reduced to less than 1 by adding sulphuric acid (H2SO4) or an equivalent acid and the mixture must be heated to 72 °C for at least two hours during which it must be intensely mixed.
Za postopek estrifikacije se pH z dodajanjem žveplene kisline (H2SO4) ali ekvivalentne kisline zniža pod 1, mešanica pa se najmanj dve uri med intenzivnim mešanjem segreva do 72 °C.
Transesterfication must be carried out by increasing the pH to about 14 with potassium hydroxide or with an equivalent base at 35 °C to 50 °C for at least 15 minutes.
Transestrifikacija se izvaja z zviševanjem pH na okrog 14 z uporabo kalijevega hidroksida ali ekvivalentnega luga pri 35 °C do 50 °C najmanj 15 minut.
This process must be followed by refinement of the products including vacuum distillation at 150 °C, leading to biodiesel;
Temu sledi rafinacija proizvodov, ki vključuje vakuumsko destilacijo pri 150 °C, njen proizvod pa je biodizel;
a process using equivalent process parameters authorised by the competent authority.
postopka, pri katerem se uporabljajo ekvivalentni postopkovni parametri, ki jih odobri pristojni organ.
Brookes’ gasification process
Brookesov postopek uplinjanja
For this process, Category 2 and Category 3 material may be used.
Za ta postopek se lahko uporabi snov kategorije 2 in kategorije 3.
Brookes’ gasification shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Brookesov postopek uplinjanja se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
The afterburner chamber must be warmed up using natural gas;
Pozgorevalna komora je ogrevana z zemeljskim plinom.
The animal by-products must be loaded into the primary chamber of the gasificator and the door must be closed.
Primarna komora uplinjevalnika se napolni z živalskimi stranskimi proizvodi in vrata se zaprejo.
The primary chamber must have no burners and must be heated instead by the transfer of heat by conduction from the afterburner, which must be underneath the primary chamber.
Primarna komora nima gorilnikov in je namesto s toplotnim prenosom ogrevana s prevajanjem toplote iz pozgorevalne komore, ki je pod njo.
The only air admitted to the primary chamber must be via three inlet valves mounted on the main door to enhance the efficiency of the process;
Zrak prihaja v primarno komoro samo skozi tri vstopne ventile, ki so vgrajeni na glavnih vratih, da povečuje učinkovitost procesa.
The animal by-products must be volatilised into complex hydrocarbons and the resultant gases must pass from the primary chamber via a narrow opening at the top of the back wall to the mixing and cracking zones, where they must be broken down into their constituent elements.
Živalski stranski proizvodi se uparijo v kompleksne ogljikovodike, nastali plini pa potujejo iz primarne komore skozi ozko odprtino na vrhu zadnje stene do mešalnih in drobilnih con, kjer se razbijejo na sestavne elemente.
Finally the gases must pass into the afterburner chamber where they must be burned in the flame of a natural gas fired burner in the presence of excess air;
Na koncu plini potujejo v pozgorevalno komoro, v kateri se ob prebitku zraka sežgejo z naravnim plinom iz plinskega gorilnika.
Each process unit must have two burners and two secondary air fans for back-up in case of burner or fan failure.
Vsaka predelovalna enota ima za primer okvare gorilnika ali ventilatorja dva gorilnika in dva sekundarna zračna ventilatorja.
The secondary chamber must be designed to give a minimum residence time of two seconds at a temperature of at least 950 °C under all conditions of combustion;
Sekundarna komora je zasnovana tako, da omogoča minimalni zadrževalni čas dveh sekund pri temperaturi najmanj 950 °C pri vseh pogojih zgorevanja.
On leaving the secondary chamber the exhaust gases must pass through a barometric damper at the base of the stack, which cools and dilutes them with ambient air, maintaining a constant pressure in the primary and secondary chambers;
Ko izstopni plini zapustijo drugo komoro, potujejo skozi barometrični dušilec na dnu ognjišča, ki jih ohlaja in redči z zrakom iz okolja, pri čemer ohranja stalen tlak v primarni in sekundarni komori.
The process must be carried out over a 24-hour cycle, which includes loading, processing, cool down and ash removal.
Postopek je končan po 24 urah in vključuje nalaganje, predelavo in ohlajanje snovi ter odstranjevanje pepela.
At the end of the cycle the residual ash must be removed from the primary chamber by a vacuum extraction system into enclosed bags and sealed before transporting;
Na koncu ciklusa se preostali pepel vakuumsko izsesa iz primarne komore v zaprte vreče, ki se pred odvozom iz obrata za njihovo odstranitev zapečatijo.
The gasification of material other than animal by-products must not be permitted.
Uplinjanje drugih snovi razen živalskih stranskih proizvodov ni dovoljeno.
Combustion of animal fat in a thermal boiler process
Sežiganje živalskih maščob v postopku termonaprave za segrevanje
Combustion of animal fat in a thermal boiler shall be carried out according to the following processing standards:
Sežiganje živalskih maščob v postopku termonaprave za segrevanje se izvede v skladu z naslednjimi standardi predelave:
Unless fish oil or rendered fat are used which has been produced in accordance with Sections VIII or XII of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, respectively, the fat fraction derived from animal by-products must first be processed using:
Razen če se uporabijo ribje olje ali topljene maščobe, proizvedene v skladu z oddelkom VIII oziroma XII Priloge III k Uredbi (ES) št. 853/2004, se maščobne frakcije živalskih stranskih proizvodov najprej predelajo ob uporabi:
in the case of fat fraction of Category 1 and 2 materials which is intended to be combusted in another plant,
če je maščobna frakcija snovi kategorije 1 in 2 namenjena sežigu v drugem obratu,
for the fat fraction from the processing of ruminants which have been tested with a negative result in accordance with Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 and from the processing of animals, other than ruminants which require TSE testing, any of the processing methods 1 to 5 as set out in Chapter III of this Annex.
katere koli izmed metod predelave od 1 do 5 iz poglavja III te priloge za maščobne frakcije iz predelave prežvekovalcev, ki so bili testirani in so imeli negativen rezultat v skladu s členom 6(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 999/2001, in iz predelave živali, razen prežvekovalcev, za katere je potreben test TSE;
for the fat fraction from the processing of other ruminants, processing method 1 as referred in Chapter III; and
metode predelave 1 iz poglavja III za maščobne frakcije iz predelave drugih prežvekovalcev in
in the case of Category 1 and 2 materials intended for combustion within the same plant and in the case of Category 3 material, any of the processing methods 1 to 5 or processing method 7; in the case the materials are derived from fish, processing methods 1 to 7 as set out in Chapter III;
katere koli metode predelave od 1 do 5 ali metode predelave 7 ali, če so snovi proizvedene iz rib, predelovalne metode od 1 do 7, kot so določene v poglavju III, za snovi kategorij 1 in 2, namenjene sežigu v istem obratu, in za snovi kategorije 3.
The fat fraction must be separated from the protein and in the case of fat from ruminant origin which is intended to be combusted in another plant, insoluble impurities in excess of 0,15 % by weight must be removed;
Maščobno frakcijo je treba ločiti od beljakovin, v primeru maščob iz prežvekovalcev, namenjenih sežigu v drugem obratu, pa je treba netopne nečistoče odstraniti do ravni 0,15 masnega %.
Following the process referred to in points (a) and (b), the fat must be:
Po postopku v skladu z (a) in (b) je treba maščobe:
vaporised in a steam-raising boiler and combusted at a temperature of at least 1100 °C for at least 0,2 seconds; or
pariti v parilniku in žgati pri temperaturi najmanj 1100 °C najmanj 0,2 sekunde ali
processed using equivalent process parameters authorised by the competent authority;
predelati ob uporabi ustreznih postopkovnih parametrov, ki jih je odobril pristojni organ.
The combustion of material of animal origin other than animal fat must not be permitted;
Sežiganje snovi živalskega izvora, ki niso živalske maščobe, ni dovoljeno.
The combustion of the fat derived from Category 1 and Category 2 materials shall take place in the same plant where the fat is rendered with the aim of utilising the energy generated for the rendering processes.
Sežiganje maščob, proizvedenih iz snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2, se mora izvesti v istem obratu, v katerem je maščoba predelana s ciljem, da se proizvedena energija izkoristi za predelovalni postopek.
However, the competent authority may authorise the movement of that fat to other plants for combustion provided that:
Pristojni organ lahko dovoli prenos navedene maščobe v druge obrate za sežiganje, če:
the processing of food or feed in an approved plant on the same premises takes place under strict conditions of separation;
predelava hrane ali krme v odobrenem obratu na isti posesti poteka pod strogimi pogoji razločevanja.