natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Using two different test specimens, a component (a) is dissolved from the first test specimen, and another component (b) from the second test specimen.
Ob uporabi dveh različnih preskusnih primerkov (pridobljenih iz istega preskusnega vzorca) se iz prvega primerka odtopi komponenta (a), iz drugega primerka pa komponenta (b).
The insoluble residues of each specimen are weighed and the percentage of each of the two soluble components is calculated from the respective losses in mass.
Neraztopljeni ostanki obeh primerkov se stehtajo in iz izgube mase posameznih primerkov se izračuna odstotek obeh topnih komponent.
The percentage of the third component (c) is calculated by difference.
Odstotek tretje komponente (c) se izračuna iz razlike.
Using two different test specimens, a component (a) is dissolved from the first test specimen and two components (a and b) from the second test specimen.
Ob uporabi dveh različnih preskusnih primerkov se komponenta (a) odtopi iz prvega primerka, dve komponenti (a in b) pa iz drugega primerka.
The insoluble residue of the first test specimen is weighed and the percentage of the component (a) is calculated from the loss in mass.
Neraztopljeni ostanek prvega primerka se stehta in iz izgube mase izračuna odstotek komponente (a).
The insoluble residue of the second test specimen is weighed; it corresponds to component (c).
Neraztopljeni ostanek drugega primerka se stehta; le-ta ustreza komponenti (c).
The percentage of the third component (b) is calculated by difference.
Odstotek tretje komponente (b) se izračuna iz razlike.
Using two different test specimens, two components (a and b) are dissolved from the first test specimen and two components (b and c) from the second test specimen.
Ob uporabi dveh različnih preskusnih primerkov se komponenti (a in b) raztopita iz prvega primerka, komponenti (b in c) pa iz drugega primerka.
The insoluble residues correspond to the two components (c) and (a) respectively.
Neraztopljeni ostanki ustrezajo komponentama (c) in (a).
Using only one test specimen, after removal of one of the components, the insoluble residue formed by the two other fibres is weighed and the percentage of the soluble component is calculated from the loss in mass.
Ob uporabi le enega preskusnega primerka se po odstranitvi ene od komponent neraztopljeni ostanek, ki ga sestavljata drugi dve komponenti, stehta; iz izgube mase se izračuna odstotek odtopljene komponente.
One of the two fibres of the residue is dissolved, the insoluble component is weighed and the percentage of the second soluble component is calculated from the loss in mass.
Ena od ostalih dveh komponent v ostanku se odtopi, neraztopljena komponenta se stehta in iz izgube mase izračuna odstotek druge odtopljene komponente.
Where a choice is possible, it is advisable to use one of the first three variants.
Kadar je možna izbira, se priporoča uporaba ene od prvih treh variant.
Where chemical analysis is used, the expert responsible for the analysis must take care to select methods employing solvents which dissolve only the correct fibre(s), leaving the other fibre(s) intact.
Kadar se uporablja kemična analiza, mora strokovnjak, ki je odgovoren za analizo, poskrbeti za izbiro metod, pri katerih se uporabljajo topila, ki raztopijo samo izbrano(-a) vlakno(-a), drugo(-a) vlakno(-a) pa pri tem ostane(-jo) nepoškodovano(-a).
By way of example, a table is given in Section V which contains a certain number of ternary fibre mixtures, together with methods for analysing binary fibre mixtures which can, in principle, be used for analysing these ternary fibre mixtures.
Kot primer je v oddelku V tega poglavja navedena preglednica, v kateri so navedeni nekateri primeri trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, skupaj z metodami za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, ki jih je načeloma mogoče uporabiti za analizo navedenih trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken.
In order to reduce the possibility of error to a minimum, it is recommended that, whenever possible, chemical analysis using at least two of the four abovementioned variants shall be made.
Da bi bila možnost napake čim manjša, je priporočljivo, da se, kadar koli je to mogoče, opravi kemična analiza, ki uporablja vsaj dve od štirih zgoraj navedenih variant.
Before proceeding with any analysis, all the fibres present in the mixture must be identified.
Pred izvedbo katere koli analize je treba razpoznati vse vrste vlaken, ki so prisotne v mešanici.
If a loss in mass is known to occur during the analysis, the result shall be corrected; correction factors are given for this purpose.
Če je znano, da med analizo pride do izgube mase, je treba rezultat korigirati; v ta namen so podani korekcijski faktorji.
These factors have been determined in several laboratories by treating, with the appropriate reagent as specified in the method of analysis, fibres cleaned by the pre-treatment.
Ti faktorji so bili določeni v različnih laboratorijih z obdelavo vlaken z različnimi reagenti tako, kot je podano v posameznih metodah in predhodno očiščenih s predobdelavo.
These correction factors apply only to undergraded fibres and different correction factors may be necessary if the fibres have been degraded before or during processing.
Ti korekcijski faktorji veljajo samo za nepoškodovana vlakna; če so bila vlakna pred ali med predelavo poškodovana, je treba uporabiti drugačne korekcijske faktorje.
If the fourth variant, in which a textile fibre is subjected to the successive action of two different solvents, must be used, correction factors must be applied for possible losses in mass undergone by the fibre in the two treatments.
Če je treba uporabiti četrto varianto, v kateri se tekstilno vlakno izpostavi zaporednemu delovanju dveh različnih topil, je treba uporabiti korekcijske faktorje za možno izgubo mase, do katere je prišlo pri obeh obdelavah.
At least two determinations shall be made, both in the case of manual separation and in the case of chemical separation.
Pri obeh, ročnem in kemičnem ločevanju, je treba opraviti vsaj dve določitvi.
I. General information on methods for the quantitative chemical analysis of ternary fibre mixtures
I. Splošne informacije o metodah za kvantitativno kemično analizo trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken
Information common to the methods given for the quantitative chemical analysis of ternary fibre mixtures.
Informacije, skupne navedenim metodam za kvantitativno kemično analizo trikomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken.
The field of application of each method for analysing binary fibre mixtures specifies to which fibres the method is applicable (see Chapter 2 relating to methods for quantitative analysis of certain binary textile fibre mixtures).
Področje uporabe vsake metode za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic vlaken določa, za katera vlakna se metoda uporablja (glej poglavje 2 o nekaterih metodah za kvantitativno analizo določenih dvokomponentih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken).
After the identification of the components of a mixture, the non-fibrous material is removed by suitable pre-treatment and then one or more of the four variants of the process of selective solution described in the introduction is applied.
Po razpoznavanju posameznih komponent v mešanici se z ustrezno predobdelavo odstranijo nevlaknate snovi, nato se uporabi ena ali več izmed štirih variant postopka selektivnega raztapljanja, ki so opisane v uvodu.
Except where this presents technical difficulties, it is preferable to dissolve the major fibre component so as to obtain the minor fibre component as final residue.
Razen v primeru, ko bi to povzročilo tehnične težave, je priporočljivo raztapljanje glavne komponente, da bi komponento, katere delež je manjši, dobili kot končni preostanek po raztapljanju.
Other reagents are specified in the appropriate sections of each method.
Drugi reagenti so določeni v ustreznih oddelkih z opisi posameznih metod.
PRE-TREATMENT OF LABORATORY TEST SAMPLE [14]
PREDOBDELAVA LABORATORIJSKEGA PRESKUSNEGA VZORCA [14]
Allow the light petroleum to evaporate from the laboratory test sample, which is then extracted by direct treatment consisting in soaking the laboratory test sample in water at room temperature for 1 hour and then soaking it in water at 65 ± 5 °C for a further hour, agitating the liquor from time to time.
Ko petroleter izhlapi iz laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca, se vzorec ekstrahira z direktno obdelavo, ki jo sestavljata enourno namakanje laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca v vodi pri sobni temperaturi, ki mu sedi še enourno namakanje v vodi pri temperaturi 65 ± 5 °C, pri čemer se tekočina z vzorcem od časa do časa pretrese.
Use a liquor: laboratory test sample ratio of 100:1.
Uporabljeno razmerje med tekočino in laboratorijskim preskusnim vzorcem je 100:1.
Remove the excess water from the laboratory test sample by squeezing, suction or centrifuging and then allow the laboratory test sample to become air-dry.
Odvečna voda se iz laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca odstrani s stiskanjem, odsesavanjem ali centrifugiranjem, nato se laboratorijski preskusni vzorec posuši na zraku.
In the case of elastolefin or fibre mixtures containing elastolefin and other fibres (wool, animal hair, silk, cotton, flax (or linen), true hemp, jute, abaca, alfa, coir, broom, ramie, sisal, cupro, modal, protein, viscose, acrylic, polyamide or nylon, polyester, elastomultiester) the procedure just described shall be slightly modified, in fact light petroleum ether shall be replaced by acetone.
Pri elastolefinu ali mešanicah vlaken, ki vsebujejo elastolefin in druga vlakna (volno, živalske dlake, svilo, bombaž, lan, konopljo, juto, abako, alfo, kokos, žuko ali brnistro, ramijo, sisal, bakro, modal, protein, viskozo, akril, poliamid ali najlon, poliester, elastomultiester), je treba opisani postopek nekoliko spremeniti, in sicer tako, da se petroleter nadomestiti z acetonom.
If the drying period is less than 14 hours, the specimen must be checkweighed to determine whether its mass is constant.
Če je čas sušenja krajši od 14 ur, je treba primerek stehtati, da se ugotovi, ali je njegova masa konstantna.
The mass may be considered as constant if, after a further drying period of 60 minutes, its variation is less than 0,05 %.
Mase je konstantna, če se po nadaljnjih 60 minutah sušenja spremeni za manj kot 0,05 %.
Where apparatus other than a filter crucible is used, drying operations shall be conducted in the oven so as to determine the dry mass of the fibres without loss.
Kadar se namesto filtrirnega lončka uporablja kakšna druga oprema, mora sušenje v sušilniku potekati na način, ki omogoča, da se masa suhih vlaken določi brez izgube mase.
Conduct all cooling operations in the desiccator, placed beside the balance, until the cooling of the weighing bottles is complete, and in any case for not less than 2 hours.
Vsi postopki hlajenja v eksikatorju, ki je običajno zraven tehtnice, se izvajajo toliko časa, da se doseže popolna ohladitev tehtiča, nikakor pa ne manj kot dve uri.
After cooling, complete the weighing of the weighing bottle within 2 minutes of its removal from the desiccator; weigh to an accuracy of 0,0002 g.
Natančnost tehtanja je 0,0002 g.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a test specimen of at least 1 g (in mass). Cut yarn or cloth into lengths of about 10 mm, dissected as much as possible.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca se odvzame preskusni primerek mase najmanj 1 g. Preja ali blago se nareže na dele, dolge približno 10 mm, ki so čim bolj razvlaknjeni.
Transfer the specimen to the glass vessel specified in the appropriate section of the Union method, reweigh the weighing bottle immediately and obtain the dry mass of the specimen by difference; complete the test as specified in the appropriate section of the applicable method.
Primerek se prenese v stekleno posodo, določeno v primernem oddelku ustrezne metode Unije, nato se tehtič ponovno stehta in iz razlike izračuna suho maso primerka. Preskušanje se zaključi skladno z navodili iz ustreznega oddelka metode, ki se uporablja.
Examine the residue microscopically to check that the treatment has in fact completely removed the soluble fibre(s).
Preostanek se pregleda z mikroskopom, da se ugotovi ali je(so) bilo(-a) topno(-a) vlakno(-a) popolnoma odstranjeno(-a) z obdelavo.
Express the mass of each component as a percentage of the total mass of fibre in the mixture.
Masa netopne komponente se izrazi kot odstotek skupne mase vlakna v mešanici.
Calculate the results on the basis of dean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of loss of non-fibrous matter during pre-treatment and analysis.
Rezultati se izračunajo na podlagi absolutno suhe mase, z upoštevanjem (a) dogovorjenih dodatkov in (b) korekcijskih faktorjev, ki jih je treba upoštevati zaradi izgube mase nevlaknate snovi med predobdelavo in analizo.
Calculation of percentages of mass of clean dry fibres disregarding loss of fibre mass during pre-treatment.
Izračun odstotkov mase absolutno suhih vlaken, neupoštevajoč izgubo mase vlaken med predobdelavo.
VARIANT 1 -
VARIANTA št. 1
Formulae to be applied where a component of the mixture is removed from one specimen and another component from a second specimen:
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se ena komponenta mešanice odstrani iz enega primerka, druga komponenta pa iz drugega primerka:
is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component in the first specimen dissolved in the first reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (komponenta iz prvega primerka, raztopljena v prvem reagentu),
is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component in the second specimen dissolved in the second reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta iz drugega primerka, raztopljena v drugem reagentu),
is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component undissolved in both specimens),
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (iz obeh primerkov neraztopljena komponenta),
is the dry mass of the first specimen after pre-treatment,
je masa absolutno suhega prvega primerka po predobdelavi,
is the dry mass of the second specimen after pre-treatment,
je masa absolutno suhega drugega primerka po predobdelavi,
is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first component from the first specimen in the first reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente iz prvega primerka v prvem reagentu,
is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the second component from the second specimen in the second reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega ostanka po odstranitvi druge komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the third component undissolved in the first specimen,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the first component undissolved in the second specimen,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase prve komponente, neraztopljene v drugem primerku, v drugem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the third component undissolved in the second specimen.
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v drugem primerku, v drugem reagentu.
VARIANT 2 -
VARIANTA št. 2
Formulae to be applied where a component (a) is removed from the first test specimen, leaving as residue the other two components (b + c), and two components (a + b) are removed from the second test specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c):
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenta (a) odstrani iz prvega preskusnega primerka, pri čemer sta preostanek komponenti (b + c), in kadar se komponenti (a + b) odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka, pri čemer je preostanek komponenta (c):
is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component soluble, at the same time as the first component of the second specimen, in the second reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta raztopljena sočasno s prvo komponento drugega primerka, v drugem reagentu),
is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first and second components from the second specimen in the second reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the second component undissolved in the first specimen,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase druge komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu,
VARIANT 3 -
VARIANTA št. 3
Formulae to be applied where two components (a + b) are removed from a specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c), then two components (b + c) are removed from another specimen, leaving as residue the first component (a):
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenti (a + b) odstranita iz prvega preskusnega primerka in je preostanek tretja komponenta (c), nato se komponenti (b + c) odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka in je preostanek prva komponenta (a):
is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu),
is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu),
is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component dissolved in the second specimen by the reagent),
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (komponenta, odtopljena iz drugega primerka z reagentom),
is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the first and second components from the first specimen with the first reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz prvega primerka v prvem reagentu,
is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the second and third components from the second specimen with the second reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi druge in tretje komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent of the third component undissolved in the first specimen,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent of the first component undissolved in the second specimen.
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase prve komponente, neraztopljene v drugem primerku, v drugem reagentu.
VARIANT 4 -
VARIANTA št. 4
Formulae to be applied where two components are successively removed from the mixture using the same specimen:
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo pri zaporedni odstranitvi dveh komponent iz mešanice vlaken istega primerka:
is the percentage of the first clean dry component (first soluble component),
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (prva topna komponenta),
is the percentage of the second clean dry component (second soluble component),
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (druga topna komponenta),
is the percentage of the third clean dry component (insoluble component),
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (netopna komponenta),
m is the dry mass of the specimen after pre-treatment,
m je masa absolutno suhega primerka po predobdelavi,
is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first component by the first reagent,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente s prvim reagentom,
is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first and second component by the first and second reagents,
je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente s prvim in drugim reagentom,
is the correction factor for loss in mass of the second component in the first reagent,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase druge komponente v prvem reagentu,
is the correction factor for loss in mass of the third component in the first reagent,
je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente v prvem reagentu,
Given:
Če je:
is the percentage of the first clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment,
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave,
is the percentage of the second clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment,
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave,
is the percentage of the third clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment,
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave,
is the percentage of the first clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1,
je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1,
is the percentage of the second clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1,
je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1,
is the percentage of the third clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1,
je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1,
is the agreed allowance of the first component,
je dogovorjeni dodatek za prvo komponento,
is the agreed allowance of the second component,
je dogovorjeni dodatek za drugo komponento,
is the agreed allowance of the third component,
je dogovorjeni dodatek za tretjo komponento,
is the percentage of loss in mass of the first component during pre-treatment,
je odstotek izgube v masi prve komponente med predobdelavo,
is the percentage of loss in mass of the second component during pre-treatment,
je odstotek izgube v masi druge komponente med predobdelavo,
is the percentage of loss in mass of the third component during pre-treatment.
je odstotek izgube v masi tretje komponente med predobdelavo.
Where a special pre-treatment is used the values b1, b2 and b3 shall be determined, if possible, by submitting each of the pure fibre constituents to the pre-treatment applied in the analysis.
Kadar je bila uporabljena posebna predobdelava, se vrednosti b1, b2 in b3, če je možno, določijo tako, da se vsaka od čistih vlaknatih komponent predobdela na način, ki je uporabljen v analizi.
Pure fibres are those free from all non-fibrous material except those which they normally contain (either naturally or because of the manufacturing process), in the state (unbleached, bleached) in which they are found in the material to be analysed.
Čista vlakna so vlakna brez vseh nevlaknatih snovi, razen tistih, ki jih običajno vsebujejo (bodisi so naravno prisotne ali dodane v proizvodnem procesu), in v stanju (nebeljena, beljena), v katerem so prisotna v materialu, ki se analizira.
Where no clean separate constituent fibres used in the manufacture of the material to be analysed are available, average values of b1, b2 and b3 as obtained from tests performed on clean fibres similar to those in the mixture under examination, must be used.
Kadar posamezne čiste vlaknate komponente, uporabljene pri izdelavi materiala, ki se analizira, niso na voljo, je treba uporabiti povprečne vrednosti b1, b2 in b3, dobljene na osnovi preskusov, opravljenih na čistih vlaknih, podobnih vlaknom v mešanici, ki se jo preiskuje.
If normal pre-treatment by extraction with light petroleum and water is applied, correction factors b1, b2 and b3 may generally be ignored, except in the case of unbleached cotton, unbleached flax (or linen) and unbleached hemp where the loss due to pre-treatment is usually accepted as 4 % and in the case of polypropylene as 1 %.
Pri običajni predobdelavi z ekstrakcijo s petroletrom in vodo se korekcijski faktorji b1, b2 in b3 v glavnem lahko zanemarijo, razen v primeru nebeljenega bombaža, nebeljenega lanu in nebeljene konoplje, kjer velja, da je izguba zaradi predobdelave navadno 4 %, v primeru polipropilena pa 1 %.
In the case of other fibres, losses due to pre-treatment are usually disregarded in calculations.
Pri izračunih za druga vlakna se izgube zaradi predobdelave običajno zanemarijo.