natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The criteria for the product group ‘hand dishwashing detergents’, as well as the related assessment and verification requirements, shall be valid for 4 years from the date of adoption of this Decision.
Merila za skupino proizvodov „detergenti za ročno pomivanje posode“ ter s tem povezane zahteve za ocenjevanje in preverjanje veljajo štiri leta od datuma sprejetja tega sklepa.
For administrative purposes the code number assigned to the product group ‘hand dishwashing detergents’ shall be ‘019’.
Za upravne namene se skupini proizvodov „detergenti za ročno pomivanje posode“ dodeli kodna številka „019“.
Decision 2005/342/EC is repealed.
Odločba 2005/342/EC se razveljavi.
By derogation from Article 6, applications for the EU Ecolabel for products falling within the product group ‘hand dishwashing detergents’ submitted before the date of adoption of this Decision shall be evaluated in accordance with the conditions laid down in Decision 2005/342/EC.
Z odstopanjem od člena 6 se vloge za podelitev znaka EU za okolje proizvodom iz skupine proizvodov „detergenti za ročno pomivanje posode“, ki so bile predložene pred datumom sprejetja tega sklepa, ocenjujejo glede na pogoje iz Odločbe 2005/342/ES.
Applications for the EU Ecolabel for products falling within the product group ‘hand dishwashing detergents’ submitted from the date of adoption of this Decision but by 30 June 2011 at the latest may be based either on the criteria set out in Decision 2005/342/EC or on the criteria set out in this Decision.
Pri vlogah za podelitev znaka EU za okolje proizvodom iz skupine proizvodov „detergenti za ročno pomivanje posode“, ki so bile predložene po datumu sprejetja tega sklepa, vendar najpozneje do 30. junija 2011, se lahko upoštevajo merila iz Odločbe 2005/342/ES ali iz tega sklepa.
Where the Ecolabel is awarded on the basis of an application evaluated in accordance with the criteria set out in Decision 2005/342/EC, that Ecolabel may be used for 12 months from the date of adoption of this Decision.
Če se znak za okolje podeli na podlagi vloge, ocenjene po merilih iz Odločbe 2005/342/ES, se lahko ta znak za okolje uporablja 12 mesecev od datuma sprejetja tega sklepa.
These criteria aim, in particular, at promoting products that have a reduced discharges of toxic or otherwise polluting substances into the aquatic environment, reducing or preventing risks to health or the environment related to the use of hazardous substances, minimising packaging waste, providing information that will enable the consumer to use the product in the way that is efficient and minimising environmental impact.
Ta merila so usmerjena zlasti v spodbujanje proizvodov, ki imajo zmanjšano odvajanje strupenih snovi ali drugih onesnaževalcev v vodno okolje, v zmanjšanje ali preprečevanje tveganj za okolje in zdravje ljudi zaradi uporabe nevarnih snovi, zmanjšanje količine odpadne embalaže ter zagotavljanje informacij, ki bodo potrošniku omogočile, da proizvod uporablja učinkovito in na način, ki ima čim manjši vpliv na okolje.
Corrosive properties
Korozivne lastnosti
Information appearing on the EU Ecolabel
Informacije na znaku EU za okolje
Where the applicant is required to provide declarations, documentation, analyses test reports, or other evidence to show compliance with the criteria, it is understood that these may originate from the applicant and/or his supplier(s) and/or their supplier(s), etc as appropriate.
Če se od vlagatelja zahteva, naj zagotovi deklaracije, dokumentacijo, analize, preskusna poročila ali druge dokaze o izpolnjevanju meril, se sklepa, da lahko ti izvirajo od vlagatelja in/ali njegovega dobavitelja in/ali njegovih dobaviteljev itd., kakor je primerno.
Where possible, the testing should be performed by laboratories that meet the general requirements of EN ISO 17025 or equivalent.
Kadar je mogoče, morajo preskuse opraviti laboratoriji, ki izpolnjujejo splošne zahteve standarda EN ISO 17025 ali enakovrednega standarda.
Appendix I makes reference to the Detergents Ingredients Database (DID) list which contains the most widely used ingredients used in detergent formulations.
Dodatek I se sklicuje na seznam podatkovne baze sestavin detergentov (DID), v katerem so navedene sestavine, ki se najpogosteje uporabljajo pri proizvodnji detergentov.
All substances in the product, including additives (e.g. preservatives or stabilisers) in the ingredients, of which the concentration exceeds 0,010 % by weight of the final formulation shall comply with the EU Ecolabel criteria except for criterion 1, where each intentionally added substance should be included, irrespective of its weight.
Vse snovi v proizvodu, vključno z aditivi (kot so konzervansi ali stabilizatorji) v sestavinah, katerih koncentracija presega 0,010 mas. % končne sestave, izpolnjujejo merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje, razen merila 1, v okviru katerega je treba vključiti vse namenoma dodane snovi, ne glede na njihovo maso.
Impurities resulting from the production of the ingredients which are present in concentrations > 0,010 % by weight of the final formulation shall also comply with the criteria.
Tudi nečistoče, ki nastanejo pri proizvodnji sestavin in katerih koncentracija presega 0,010 mas. % končne sestave, izpolnjujejo merila.
For hand dishwashing detergents, the dosage in grams of the product recommended by the manufacturer for preparing 1 litre of dishwashing water for cleaning of normally soiled dishes is taken as the reference dosage for the calculations aiming at documenting compliance with the EU Ecolabel criteria and for testing of cleaning ability.
Za detergente za ročno pomivanje posode se v gramih izražen odmerek proizvoda, ki ga proizvajalec priporoča na en liter vode za pomivanje običajno umazane posode, šteje za referenčni odmerek za izračune za dokazovanje skladnosti z merili za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje in za preskušanje sposobnosti čiščenja.
The critical dilution volume (CDVchronic) is calculated for each substance (i) using the following equation:
Kritična volumska razredčitev (CDVkronično) se izračuna za vsako snov (i) po naslednji enačbi:
where weight(i) is the weight of the substance (in grams) contained in the dosage recommended by the manufacturer for 1 litre of dishwashing water.
pri čemer je masa(i) masa snovi (v gramih) v odmerku, ki ga proizvajalec priporoča za en liter vode za pomivanje.
DF(i) is the degradation factor and TFchronic(i) is the toxicity factor of the substance (in milligrams/litre).
DF(i) je faktor razgradljivosti, TFkronični(i) pa je faktor strupenosti snovi (v miligramih/liter).
The values of DF and TF chronic shall be as given in the detergent ingredient database list part A (DID list part A) (Appendix I).
Vrednosti parametrov DF in TF kronični so take, kot so navedene v podatkovni zbirki sestavin detergentov (del A seznama DID) (Dodatek I).
If the substance in question is not included in the DID list part A, the applicant shall estimate the values following the approach described in the DID list part B (Appendix I).
Če obravnavana snov ni vključena v del A seznama DID, vlagatelj oceni vrednosti v skladu s pristopom, opisanim v delu B seznama DID (Dodatek I).
The CDVchronic is summed for each substance, making the CDVchronic for the product.
Seštevek CDVkronično za vsako od snovi da CDVkronično za proizvod.
The CDVchronic shall be calculated on the basis of the dosage in grams of the product recommended by the manufacturer for preparing 1 litre of dishwashing water for cleaning of normally soiled dishes.
CDVkronično se izračuna na podlagi v gramih izraženega odmerka proizvoda, ki ga priporoča proizvajalec za pripravo enega litra vode za pomivanje običajno umazane posode.
The CDVchronic of the recommended dose expressed for 1 litre of dishwashing water shall not exceed 3800 litres.
CDVkronično priporočenega odmerka za en liter vode za pomivanje ne presega 3800 litrov.
Assessment and verification: the exact formulation of the product shall be provided to the competent body, together with the details of the CDVchronic calculations showing compliance with this criterion.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: pristojnemu organu se predloži natančna sestava proizvoda skupaj s podrobnostmi izračunov CDVkronično, ki dokazujejo usklajenost s tem merilom.
Assessment and verification: the exact formulation of the product as well as a description of the function of each substance shall be provided to the competent body.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: pristojnemu organu se predložita natančna sestava proizvoda in opis funkcije vsake snovi.
The DID list part A (Appendix I) indicates whether a specific surfactant is aerobically biodegradable or not (the surfactants with an entry of ‘R’ in the column on aerobic biodegradability are readily biodegradable).
V delu A seznama DID (Dodatek I) je navedeno, ali je neka površinsko aktivna snov aerobno biorazgradljiva ali ne (površinsko aktivne snovi, pri katerih je v stolpcu za aerobno biorazgradljivost naveden „R“, so lahko biorazgradljive).
For surfactants which are not included in the DID list part A, the relevant information from literature or other sources, or appropriate test results, showing that they are aerobically biodegradable shall be provided.
Za površinsko aktivne snovi, ki niso uvrščene v del A seznama DID, se uporabijo ustrezni podatki iz literature ali drugih virov ali pa ustrezni rezultati preskusov, ki dokazujejo, da so te snovi aerobno biorazgradljive.
The tests for ready biodegradability shall be as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on detergents [1].
Preskusi lahke biorazgradljivosti so preskusi, kot so opredeljeni v Uredbi (ES) št. 648/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 31. marca 2004 o detergentih [1].
Surfactants shall be considered as readily biodegradable if the level of biodegradability (mineralisation) measured in accordance with one of the five following tests is at least 60 % within 28 days: CO2 headspace test (OECD 310), carbon dioxide (CO2) Evolution Modified Sturm test (OECD 301B; Council Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 [2] method C.4-C), Closed Bottle test (OECD 301D; Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method C.4-E), Manometric Respirometry (OECD 301F; Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method C.4-D), or MITI (I) test (OECD 301C; Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method C.4-F), or their equivalent ISO tests.
Površinsko aktivne snovi se štejejo za lahko biorazgradljive, če znaša raven biorazgradljivosti (mineralizacija), merjene v skladu z enim od naslednjih petih preskusov, najmanj 60 % v 28 dneh: analiza anorganskega ogljika v hermetično zaprtih posodah (CO2 headspace test) (vzorčenje iz parne faze) (OECD 310), prilagojeni Sturmov preskus sproščanja ogljikovega dioksida (OECD 301B; Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 440/2008 [2], metoda C.4-C), preskus zaprte steklenice (OECD 301D; Uredba (ES) št. 440/2008, metoda C.4-E), manometrična respirometrija (OECD 301F; Uredba (ES) št. 440/2008, metoda C.4-D), ali preskus MITI (I) (OECD 301C; Uredba (ES) št. 440/2008, metoda C.4-F), ali njim enakovredni preskusi po ISO.
Depending on the physical characteristics of the surfactant, one of the following tests might be used to confirm ready biodegradability, if the level of biodegradability is at least 70 % within 28 days: Dissolved Organic Carbon DOC Die-Away (OECD 301A; Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method C.4-A) or Modified OECD Screening DOC Die-Away (OECD 301E; Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method C.4-B), or their equivalent ISO tests.
Glede na fizikalne značilnosti površinsko aktivne snovi se za potrditev lahke biorazgradljivosti, če znaša raven biorazgradljivosti najmanj 70 % v 28 dneh, uporabi eden od naslednjih preskusov: upadanje raztopljenega organskega ogljika (DOC) (OECD 301A; Uredba (ES) št. 440/2008, metoda C.4-A), ali prilagojeni izločilni preskus OECD – upadanje DOC (OECD 301E; Uredba (ES) št. 440/2008, metoda C.4-B), ali njima enakovredni preskusi po ISO.
The applicability of test methods based on measurement of dissolved organic carbon needs to be appropriately justified as these methods could give results on the removal and not on the biodegradability.
Uporabnost preskusnih metod na podlagi merjenja raztopljenega ogljika je treba ustrezno upravičiti, ker lahko te metode privedejo do rezultatov o odstranitvi in ne o biorazgradljivosti.
The 10 days window principle shall not apply.(b) Anaerobic biodegradability
Desetdnevno okensko načelo se ne uporablja.(b) Anaerobna biorazgradljivost
Surfactants that are not biodegradable under anaerobic conditions may be used in the product provided that the surfactants are not classified with H400/R50 (Very toxic to aquatic life) within the limit specified below.
Površinsko aktivne snovi, ki niso biorazgradljive v anaerobnih pogojih, se v proizvodu lahko uporabijo, če površinsko aktivnim snovem ni dodeljen opozorilni stavek H400/R50 (zelo strupeno za vodne organizme) v mejah, opredeljenih v nadaljevanju.
The total weight of such anaerobically non-biodegradable surfactants must not exceed 0,20 gram of the recommended dose expressed for 1 litre of dishwashing water.
Skupna masa površinsko aktivnih snovi, ki niso anaerobno biorazgradljive, ne sme presegati 0,20 g priporočenega odmerka za en liter vode za pomivanje.
The DID list part A (Appendix I) indicates whether a specific surfactant is anaerobically biodegradable or not (the surfactants with an entry of ‘Y’ in the column on anaerobic biodegradability are biodegradable under anaerobic conditions).
V delu A seznama DID (Dodatek I) je navedeno, ali je specifična površinsko aktivna snov anaerobno biorazgradljiva ali ne (površinsko aktivne snovi, pri katerih je v stolpcu za anaerobno biorazgradljivost vnesen „Y“, so biorazgradljive v anaerobnih pogojih).
For surfactants which are not included in the DID list (OJ L 115, 4.5.2005, p. 18 part A), the relevant information from literature or other sources, or appropriate test results, showing that they are anaerobically biodegradable shall be provided.
Za površinsko aktivne snovi, ki niso uvrščene v del A seznama DID (UL L 115, 4.5.2005, str. 18, del A), se uporabijo ustrezni podatki iz literature ali drugih virov ali pa ustrezni rezultati preskusov, ki dokazujejo, da so te snovi aerobno biorazgradljive.
The requirements stated in (a), (b) and (c) below shall apply to each substance or mixture, including biocides, colouring agents and fragrances, that exceeds 0,010 % by weight of the final product.
Zahteve iz točk (a), (b) in (c) spodaj veljajo za vsako snov ali zmes, vključno z biocidi, barvili in dišavami, ki presega 0,010 mas. % končnega proizvoda.
This includes also each substance of any mixture used in the formulation that exceeds 0,010 % by weight of the final product.
To velja tudi za vsako snov katere koli zmesi, uporabljene v pripravku, ki presega 0,010 mas. % končnega proizvoda.
Nanoforms intentionally added to the product shall prove compliance with the criterion 3(c) for any concentration.
Za nanooblike, ki se namenoma dodajo proizvodu, se dokaže usklajenost z merilom 3(c) pri vsaki koncentraciji.
Specified excluded substances
Posebne izključene snovi
The following substances shall not be included in the product, either as part of the formulation or as part of any mixture included in the formulation:
Naslednje snovi se ne smejo vključiti v proizvod, niti kot del sestave niti kot del katere koli mešanice, vključene v sestavo:
Alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APEOs) and derivatives thereof
alkilfenoletoksilati (APEO) in njihovi derivati,
EDTA (ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid) and its salts
EDTA (etilendiamintetra ocetna kislina) in njene soli,
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane
5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxan,
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1,3-diol,
Diazolinidylurea
diazolinidil sečnina,
Sodium hydroxy methyl glycinate
natrijev hidroksimetilglicinat,
Nitro-musks and polycyclic musks, including for example:
nitromošusi in policiklične mošusove spojine, vključno z npr.:
Musk xylene: 5-Tert-butyl-2,4,6-trinitro-m-xylene
mošusovim ksilenom: 5-terc-butil-2,4,6-trinitro-m-ksilen;
Musk ambrette: 4-Tert-butyl-3-methoxy-2,6-dinitrotoluene
ambretnim mošusom: 4-terc-butil-3-metoksi-2,6-dinitrotoluen;
Moskene: 1,1,3,3,5-Pentamethyl-4,6-dinitroindan
moskenom: 1,1,3,3,5-pentametil-4,6-dinitroindan;
Musk tibetine: 1-Tert-butyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzene
tibetinskim mošusom: 1-terc-butil-3,4,5-trimetil-2,6-dinitrobenzen;
Musk ketone: 4’-Tert-butyl-2’,6’-dimethyl-3’,5’-dinitroacetaphenone
mošusom ketona: 4’-terc-butil-2’,6’-dimetil-3’,5’-dinitroacetafenon;
AHTN (6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin).
AHTN (6-acetil-1,1,2,4,4,7-heksametiltetralin).
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide a declaration supported by declarations from manufacturers, as appropriate, confirming that the listed substances have not been included in the product.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj zagotovi deklaracijo, po potrebi podprto z deklaracijami proizvajalcev, da navedene snovi niso vključene v proizvod.
Quaternary ammonium salts that are not readily biodegradable shall not be used, either as part of the formulation or as part of any mixture included in the formulation.
Kvaterne amonijeve soli, ki niso lahko biorazgradljive, se ne uporabljajo niti kot del sestave niti kot del katere koli zmesi, vključene v sestavo.
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide documentation showing the biodegradability of any quaternary ammonium salt used.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj predloži dokumentacijo o biorazgradljivosti vsake uporabljene kvaterne amonijeve soli.
According to the Article 6(6) of Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 on the EU Ecolabel, the product or any part of it shall not contain substances (in any forms, including nanoforms) meeting the criteria for classification with the hazard statements or risk phrases specified below in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3] or Council Directive 67/548/EEC [4], nor shall it contain substances referred to in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council [5].
V skladu s členom 6(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 66/2010 o znaku EU za okolje proizvod ali kateri koli del takega proizvoda ne vsebuje snovi (v kateri koli obliki, vključno z nanooblikami), ki izpolnjujejo merila za klasifikacijo s stavki o nevarnosti ali opozorilnimi stavki, določenimi v nadaljevanju besedila, v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1272/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3] ali Direktivo Sveta 67/548/EGS [4], niti ne vsebuje sestavin iz člena 57 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5].
The risk phrases below generally refer to substances.
Spodaj navedeni opozorilni stavki se večinoma nanašajo na snovi.
However, for mixtures of enzymes and fragrances, where information on substances cannot be obtained, the classification rules for mixtures shall be applied.List of hazard statements and risk phrases:
Pri zmeseh encimov in dišav, za katere informacij o snoveh ni mogoče pridobiti, se uporabljajo pravila za razvrščanje zmesi.Seznam stavkov o nevarnosti in opozorilnih stavkov:
H413 May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H413 Lahko ima dolgotrajne škodljive učinke na vodne organizme.
In concentrations < 25 % in the product [8]
V koncentracijah, ki ne presegajo 25 % v proizvodu [8]
Enzymes [9]
Encimi [9]
NTA as an impurity in MGDA and GLDA [10]
NTA kot nečistoča v MGDA in GLDA [10]
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide the exact formulation of the product to the competent body.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj pristojnemu organu predloži natančno sestavo proizvoda.
The applicant shall demonstrate compliance with this criterion for substances in the product on the basis of information consisting as a minimum of that specified in Annex VII to the Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Vlagatelj dokaže skladnost s tem merilom za snovi v proizvodu na podlagi vsaj tistih informacij, ki so navedene v Prilogi VII k Uredbi (ES) št. 1907/2006.
Such information shall be specific to the particular form of the substance, including nanoforms, used in the product.
Take informacije so točno določene za določeno obliko v proizvodu uporabljene snovi, vključno z nanooblikami.
For that purpose, the applicant shall provide a declaration of compliance with this criterion, together with a list of ingredients and related safety data sheets in accordance with Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for the product as well as for all substances listed in the formulation(s).
Vlagatelj v ta namen zagotovi izjavo o usklajenosti s tem merilom skupaj s seznamom sestavin in ustreznimi varnostnimi listi v skladu s Prilogo II k Uredbi (ES) št. 1907/2006 za proizvode in tudi za snovi, navedene v sestavi(-ah).
Concentration limits shall be specified in the safety data sheets in accordance with Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Mejne vrednosti koncentracij se navedejo v varnostnih listih v skladu s členom 31 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006.
No derogation from the exclusion in Article 6(6) of Regulation (EC) No 66/2010 may be given concerning substances identified as substances of very high concern and included in the list foreseen in Article 59 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 present in mixtures in concentrations higher than 0,010 %.
Za snovi, opredeljene kot snovi, ki vzbujajo veliko zaskrbljenost in so vključene na seznam iz člena 59 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006, odstopanje od izključitve iz člena 6(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 66/2010 ni mogoče, če koncentracija teh snovi v zmeseh presega 0,010 %.
Assessment and verification: the list of substances identified as substances of very high concern and included in the candidate list in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 can be found here:
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: seznam snovi, opredeljenih kot snovi, ki vzbujajo veliko skrb in so vključene na seznam potencialnih snovi v skladu s členom 59 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006, je na voljo na naslovu:
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide copies of the material safety data sheets of any preservatives added, together with information on their exact concentration in the product.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj predloži kopije varnostnih listov za vse dodane konzervanse skupaj z informacijami o njihovi natančni koncentraciji v proizvodu.
The manufacturer or supplier of the preservatives shall provide information on the dosage necessary to preserve the product.
Proizvajalec ali dobavitelj konzervansov predloži informacije o odmerku, potrebnem za konzerviranje proizvoda.
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide the texts and layouts used on each type of packaging and/or an example of each different type of packaging to the competent body.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj pristojnemu organu predloži besedila in osnutke besedila, ki se uporabljajo na vsaki vrsti embalaže, in/ali vzorec različnih vrst embalaže.
Biocides, either as part of the formulation or as part of any mixture included in the formulation, that are used to preserve the product and that are classified H410/R50-53 or H411/R51-53 in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC, Directive 1999/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [11] or Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, are permitted but only if their bioaccumulation potentials are characterised by log Pow (log octanol/water partition coefficient) < 3,0 or an experimentally determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) ≤ 100.
Biocidi, ki se kot del sestave ali katere koli zmesi, vključene v sestavo, uporabljajo za konzerviranje proizvoda in jim je dodeljena oznaka H410/R50-53 ali H411/R51-53 v skladu z Direktivo 67/548/EGS, Direktivo 1999/45/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [11] ali Uredbo (ES) št. 1272/2008, so dovoljeni, vendar le, če je za njihov bioakumulacijski potencial značilen log Pov (porazdelitveni koeficient oktanol/voda), ki je < manjši od 3,0, ali z eksperimentom opredeljeni biokoncentracijski faktor (BCF), ki je manjši ali enak ≤ 100.
Assessment and verification: the applicant shall provide copies of the material safety data sheets for all biocides, together with a documentation of the concentrations of the biocides in the final product.
Ocenjevanje in preverjanje: vlagatelj predloži kopije varnostnih listov za vse biocide skupaj z dokumentacijo o koncentracijah biocidov v končnem proizvodu.