natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Safety decisions should be based on the findings of an assessment of safety and information on the robustness and reliability of that assessment and the assumptions made therein.
Odločitve o varnosti bi morale temeljiti na ugotovitvah iz ocene varnosti in informacijah o trdnosti in zanesljivosti te ocene ter v njej vključenih predpostavk.
The decision-making process should therefore be based on a collection of arguments and evidence that seek to demonstrate that the required standard of safety is achieved for a facility or activity related to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Odločanje bi torej moralo temeljiti na zbranih utemeljitvah in dokazih, katerih namen je prikazati, da je zahtevani varnostni standard za objekt ali dejavnost v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki dosežen.
In the particular case of a disposal facility, the documentation should improve understanding of those aspects influencing the safety of the disposal system, including natural (geological) and engineered barriers, and the expected development of the disposal system over time.
Posebej pri odlagališčih bi morala dokumentacija olajšati razumevanje tistih vidikov, ki vplivajo na varnost sistema odlaganja, vključno z naravnimi (geološkimi) in umetnimi pregradami in pričakovanim razvojem sistema odlaganja skozi čas.
A Member State which has no spent fuel, no immediate prospect of having spent fuel and no present or planned activities related to spent fuel, would be under a disproportionate and unnecessary obligation if it had to transpose and implement the provisions of this Directive with regard to spent fuel.
Če bi morala država članica, ki nima izrabljenega goriva in ga v bližnji prihodnosti ne namerava imeti ter ne opravlja in ne namerava opravljati dejavnosti v zvezi z izrabljenim gorivom, v nacionalno zakonodajo prenesti določbe te direktive glede izrabljenega goriva in jih izvajati, bi morala izpolnjevati nesorazmerno in nepotrebno obveznost.
Therefore, such Member States should be exempted, for as long as they have not taken a decision to develop any activity related to nuclear fuel, from the obligation to transpose and implement the provisions related to spent fuel of this Directive.
Zato za takšne države članice ne bi smela veljati obveznost, da v nacionalno zakonodajo prenesejo določbe te direktive glede izrabljenega goriva in jih izvajajo, vse dokler se ne bi odločile, da bodo razvile dejavnost, povezano z jedrskim gorivom.
A Treaty between the government of the Republic of Slovenia and the government of the Republic of Croatia on the regulation of the status and other legal relations regarding investment, exploitation and decommissioning of the Krško nuclear power plant governs the co-ownership of a nuclear power plant.
Pogodba med Vlado Republike Slovenije in Vlado Republike Hrvaške o ureditvi statusnih in drugih pravnih razmerij, povezanih z vlaganjem v Nuklearno elektrarno Krško, njenim izkoriščanjem in razgradnjo, ureja solastništvo jedrske elektrarne.
That Treaty provides for shared responsibility for the management and disposal of radioactive waste and spent fuel.
Določbe navedene pogodbe predvidevajo skupno odgovornost za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom ter njihovo odlaganje.
Therefore an exemption to certain provisions of this Directive should be laid down in order not to hinder the full implementation of that bilateral Treaty.
Zato bi bilo treba določiti izjeme od nekaterih določb te direktive, da ne bi bilo ovir za popolno izvajanje te dvostranske pogodbe.
While recognising that radiological and non-radiological hazards associated with spent fuel and radioactive waste should be taken into account in the national framework, this Directive does not cover non-radiological hazards, which fall under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Ta direktiva sicer potrjuje, da bi morali v nacionalnem okviru upoštevati radiološke nevarnosti in nevarnosti, ki niso radiološke in so povezane z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vendar pa ne zajema nevarnosti, ki niso radiološke in spadajo na področje uporabe Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
Maintenance and further development of competences and skills in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as an essential element to ensure high levels of safety, should be based on learning through operational experience.
Ohranitev in nadaljnje razvijanje usposobljenosti, znanj in spretnosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, kar je bistven element za zagotovitev visoke ravni varnosti, bi moralo temeljiti na učenju iz operativnih izkušenj.
Scientific research and technological development supported by technical cooperation between actors may open horizons to improve the safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as well as contribute to reducing the risk of the radiotoxicity of high-level waste.
Znanstvene raziskave in tehnološki razvoj lahko ob podpori tehničnega sodelovanja med akterji ustvarijo nove možnosti za izboljšanje varnega ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter obenem prispevajo k zmanjšanju tveganja radio-toksičnosti visoko-radioaktivnih odpadkov.
Peer review could serve as an excellent means of building confidence and trust in the management of radioactive waste and spent fuel in the European Union, with the aim of developing and exchanging experience and ensuring high standards,
Medsebojni strokovni pregledi, katerih namen je pridobivanje in izmenjava izkušenj ter zagotavljanje visokih standardov, bi lahko bili odlično sredstvo za povečanje zaupanja v ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom v Evropski uniji –
SCOPE, DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES
VSEBINA, PODROČJE UPORABE, OPREDELITVE IN SPLOŠNA NAČELA
This Directive establishes a Community framework for ensuring responsible and safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste to avoid imposing undue burdens on future generations.
Ta direktiva vzpostavlja okvir Skupnosti za zagotovitev odgovornega in varnega ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, da bi se preprečilo ustvarjanje prevelikih bremen za prihodnje generacije.
It ensures that Member States provide for appropriate national arrangements for a high level of safety in spent fuel and radioactive waste management to protect workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionising radiation.
Njen namen je zagotoviti, da države članice določijo ustrezne nacionalne ureditve za visoko raven varnosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter da delavce in prebivalstvo zaščitijo pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja.
It ensures the provision of necessary public information and participation in relation to spent fuel and radioactive waste management while having due regard to security and proprietary information issues.
Njen namen je zagotoviti potrebno obveščanje in sodelovanje javnosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ob ustreznem obravnavanju vprašanj glede varnostnih in zaščitenih informacij.
Without prejudice to Directive 96/29/Euratom, this Directive supplements the basic standards referred to in Article 30 of the Euratom Treaty as regards the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Brez vpliva na Direktivo 96/29/Euratom, ta direktiva dopolnjuje temeljne standarde iz člena 30 Pogodbe Euratom glede varnosti izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov.
This Directive shall apply to all stages of:
Ta direktiva se uporablja za vse faze ravnanja z:
spent fuel management when the spent fuel results from civilian activities;
izrabljenim gorivom, kadar izvira iz civilnih dejavnosti;
radioactive waste management, from generation to disposal, when the radioactive waste results from civilian activities.
radioaktivnimi odpadki od nastanka do odlaganja, kadar izvirajo iz civilnih dejavnosti.
waste from extractive industries which may be radioactive and which falls within the scope of Directive 2006/21/EC;
odpadke iz rudarskih in drugih ekstraktivnih dejavnosti, ki so lahko radioaktivni in sodijo na področje uporabe Direktive 2006/21/ES;
authorised releases.
dovoljene izpuste.
Article 4(4) of this Directive shall not apply to:
Člen 4(4) te direktive se ne uporablja za:
repatriation of disused sealed sources to a supplier or manufacturer;
vrnitev zaprtih virov, ki se ne uporabljajo več, dobavitelju ali proizvajalcu;
shipment of spent fuel of research reactors to a country where research reactor fuels are supplied or manufactured, taking into account applicable international agreements;
pošiljke izrabljenega goriva iz raziskovalnih reaktorjev v državo, v katero se dobavlja ali v kateri se proizvaja gorivo za raziskovalne reaktorje, ob upoštevanju veljavnih mednarodnih sporazumov;
the waste and spent fuel of the existing Krško nuclear power plant, when it concerns shipments between Slovenia and Croatia.
odpadke in izrabljeno gorivo iz obstoječe jedrske elektrarne Krško, kadar gre za pošiljke med Slovenijo in Hrvaško.
This Directive shall not affect the right of a Member State or an undertaking in that Member State to return radioactive waste after processing to its country of origin where:
Ta direktiva ne vpliva na pravico države članice ali podjetja iz države članice, da radioaktivne odpadke po predelavi vrne državi izvora, kadar:
the radioactive waste is to be shipped to that Member State or undertaking for processing; or
bodo radioaktivni odpadki tej državi članici ali podjetju poslani v predelavo; ali
other material is to be shipped to that Member State or undertaking with the purpose of recovering the radioactive waste.
bo tej državi članici ali podjetju poslan drug material zaradi odstranitve radioaktivnih odpadkov.
This Directive shall not affect the right of a Member State or an undertaking in that Member State to which spent fuel is to be shipped for treatment or reprocessing to return to its country of origin radioactive waste recovered from the treatment or reprocessing operation, or an agreed equivalent.
Ta direktiva ne vpliva na pravico države članice ali podjetja v državi članici, kamor bo izrabljeno gorivo poslano v obdelavo ali ponovno predelavo, da radioaktivne odpadke, nastale v postopku obdelave ali ponovne predelave, ali dogovorjeni ekvivalent vrne državi njihovega izvora.
‘closure’ means the completion of all operations at some time after the emplacement of spent fuel or radioactive waste in a disposal facility, including the final engineering or other work required to bring the facility to a condition that will be safe in the long term;
„zaprtje“ je dokončanje vseh dejavnosti v določenem času po namestitvi izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v odlagališče, vključno s končnimi inženirskimi ali drugimi deli, ki so potrebna, da se v odlagališču ustvarijo pogoji za dolgoročno varne razmere;
‘competent regulatory authority’ means an authority or a system of authorities designated in a Member State in the field of regulation of the safety of spent fuel or radioactive waste management as referred to in Article 6;
„pristojni regulativni organ“ je organ ali sistem organov, imenovanih v državi članici na področju urejanja varnega ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki, kot je določeno v členu 6;
‘disposal’ means the emplacement of spent fuel or radioactive waste in a facility without the intention of retrieval;
„odlaganje“ je namestitev izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v objekt brez namena njihove odstranitve iz objekta;
‘disposal facility’ means any facility or installation the primary purpose of which is radioactive waste disposal;
„odlagališče“ je objekt ali obrat, katerega primarni namen je odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov;
‘licence’ means any legal document granted under the jurisdiction of a Member State to carry out any activity related to the management of spent fuel or radioactive waste, or to confer responsibility for siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation, decommissioning or closure of a spent fuel management facility or of a radioactive waste management facility;
„dovoljenje“ je vsak pravni dokument, ki je podeljen pod sodno pristojnostjo države članice za izvajanje kakršne koli dejavnosti, povezane z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki, ali za podelitev odgovornosti za izbiro lokacije, načrtovanje, gradnjo, začetek obratovanja, delovanje, razgradnjo ali zaprtje objekta za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom ali objekta za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki;
‘licence holder’ means a legal or natural person having overall responsibility for any activity or facility related to the management of spent fuel or radioactive waste as specified in a licence;
„imetnik dovoljenja“ je pravna ali fizična oseba, ki je v celoti odgovorna za vse dejavnosti ali objekte, povezane z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki, kot je določeno v dovoljenju;
‘radioactive waste’ means radioactive material in gaseous, liquid or solid form for which no further use is foreseen or considered by the Member State or by a legal or natural person whose decision is accepted by the Member State, and which is regulated as radioactive waste by a competent regulatory authority under the legislative and regulatory framework of the Member State;
„radioaktivni odpadek“ je radioaktivna snov v plinasti, tekoči ali trdni obliki, za katero država članica ali pravna ali fizična oseba ne razmišlja o nadaljnji uporabi ali ne predvideva take uporabe, z njeno odločitvijo pa se država članica strinja, in ki jo kot radioaktivni odpadek ureja pristojni regulativni organ v skladu z zakonodajnim in regulativnim okvirom države članice;
‘radioactive waste management’ means all activities that relate to handling, pretreatment, treatment, conditioning, storage, or disposal of radioactive waste, excluding off-site transportation;
„ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki“ so vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, pred-obdelavo, obdelavo, kondicioniranje, skladiščenje ali odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov, razen prevoza z lokacije;
‘radioactive waste management facility’ means any facility or installation the primary purpose of which is radioactive waste management;
„objekt za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki“ je objekt ali obrat, katerega primarni namen je ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki;
‘reprocessing’ means a process or operation, the purpose of which is to extract fissile and fertile materials from spent fuel for further use;
„ponovna predelava“ je postopek ali dejanje, katerega namen je ekstrahirati cepljive in oplodne snovi iz izrabljenega goriva za nadaljnjo uporabo;
‘spent fuel’ means nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in and permanently removed from a reactor core; spent fuel may either be considered as a usable resource that can be reprocessed or be destined for disposal if regarded as radioactive waste;
„izrabljeno gorivo“ je jedrsko gorivo, ki je bilo obsevano v reaktorski sredici in trajno odstranjeno iz nje; izrabljeno gorivo lahko velja za uporaben vir, ki se lahko ponovno predela ali pa se nameni za končno odlaganje in se obravnava kot radioaktivni odpadek;
‘spent fuel management’ means all activities that relate to the handling, storage, reprocessing, or disposal of spent fuel, excluding off-site transportation;
„ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom“ so vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, skladiščenje, ponovno predelavo ali odlaganje izrabljenega goriva, razen prevoza z lokacije;
‘spent fuel management facility’ means any facility or installation the primary purpose of which is spent fuel management;
„objekt za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom“ je objekt ali obrat, katerega primarni namen je ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom;
‘storage’ means the holding of spent fuel or of radioactive waste in a facility with the intention of retrieval.
„skladiščenje“ je zadrževanje izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v objektu z namenom njihove odstranitve iz objekta.
Member States shall establish and maintain national policies on spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
Države članice opredelijo in ohranjajo nacionalne politike o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Without prejudice to Article 2(3), each Member State shall have ultimate responsibility for management of the spent fuel and radioactive waste generated in it.
Brez vpliva na člen 2(3), ima vsaka država članica končno odgovornost za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki so nastali na njenem ozemlju.
Where radioactive waste or spent fuel is shipped for processing or reprocessing to a Member State or a third country, the ultimate responsibility for the safe and responsible disposal of those materials, including any waste as a by-product, shall remain with the Member State or third country from which the radioactive material was shipped.
Če se radioaktivni odpadki ali izrabljeno gorivo pošljejo v predelavo ali ponovno predelavo v državo članico ali tretjo državo, je za varno in odgovorno odlaganje teh snovi, tudi vseh odpadkov, ki nastanejo kot stranski proizvod, še vedno odgovorna država članica ali tretja država, iz katere je bil radioaktivna snov poslana.
National policies shall be based on all of the following principles:
Nacionalne politike temeljijo na naslednjih načelih:
the generation of radioactive waste shall be kept to the minimum which is reasonably practicable, both in terms of activity and volume, by means of appropriate design measures and of operating and decommissioning practices, including the recycling and reuse of materials;
z ustreznimi konstrukcijskimi ukrepi ter obratovanjem in razgradnjo, vključno z recikliranjem in ponovno uporabo snovi, se zagotovi, da radioaktivni odpadki nastajajo v najnižji meri, ki je razumno izvedljiva, tako v smislu dejavnosti kot količine;
the interdependencies between all steps in spent fuel and radioactive waste generation and management shall be taken into account;
pri nastajanju izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov ter ravnanju z njimi se upošteva soodvisnost vseh faz;
spent fuel and radioactive waste shall be safely managed, including in the long term with passive safety features;
zagotovljeno je varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, tudi dolgoročno s pasivnimi varnostnimi lastnostmi;
implementation of measures shall follow a graded approach;
ukrepi se izvajajo po stopnjevalnem pristopu;
the costs for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste shall be borne by those who generated those materials;
stroške ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki krijejo tisti, pri katerih so te snovi nastale;
an evidence-based and documented decision-making process shall be applied with regard to all stages of the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
na vseh stopnjah ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki se uporablja na dokazih temelječ in dokumentiran postopek odločanja.
Radioactive waste shall be disposed of in the Member State in which it was generated, unless at the time of shipment an agreement, taking into account the criteria established by the Commission in accordance with Article 16(2) of Directive 2006/117/Euratom, has entered into force between the Member State concerned and another Member State or a third country to use a disposal facility in one of them.
Radioaktivni odpadki se odložijo v državi članici, v kateri so nastali, razen če v času pošiljke v zadevni državi članici in drugi državi članici ali tretji državi ni začel veljati sporazum o uporabi odlagališča v kateri izmed teh držav, pri čemer se upoštevajo merila, ki jih določi Komisija v skladu s členom 16(2) Direktive 2006/117/Euratom.
Prior to a shipment to a third country, the exporting Member State shall inform the Commission of the content of any such agreement and take reasonable measures to be assured that:
Preden država članica izvoznica pošlje pošiljko v tretjo državo, obvesti Komisijo o vsebini takega sporazuma in sprejme ustrezne ukrepe, s katerimi se prepriča, da:
the country of destination has concluded an agreement with the Community covering spent fuel and radioactive waste management or is a party to the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (‘the Joint Convention’);
je namembna država s Skupnostjo sklenila sporazum, ki zajema ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ali pa je pogodbenica Skupne konvencije o varnosti ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in varnosti ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Skupna konvencija);
the country of destination has radioactive waste management and disposal programmes with objectives representing a high level of safety equivalent to those established by this Directive; and
ima namembna država programe za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in njihovo odlaganje z enakimi cilji, ki zagotavljajo visoko raven varnosti, kot so določeni v tej direktivi; in
the disposal facility in the country of destination is authorised for the radioactive waste to be shipped, is operating prior to the shipment, and is managed in accordance with the requirements set down in the radioactive waste management and disposal programme of that country of destination.
ima odlagališče v namembni državi dovoljenje za sprejetje poslanih radioaktivnih odpadkov, obratuje že pred pošiljko ter ga upravljajo v skladu z zahtevami iz svojih programov za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in njihovo odlaganje.
National framework
Nacionalni okvir
Member States shall establish and maintain a national legislative, regulatory and organisational framework (‘national framework’) for spent fuel and radioactive waste management that allocates responsibility and provides for coordination between relevant competent bodies.
Države članice vzpostavijo in ohranjajo nacionalni zakonodajni, regulativni in organizacijski okvir (v nadaljnjem besedilu: nacionalni okvir) za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki dodeljuje odgovornosti in predvideva usklajevanje med ustreznimi pristojnimi organi.
The national framework shall provide for all of the following:
Nacionalni okvir določa:
a national programme for the implementation of spent fuel and radioactive waste management policy;
nacionalni program izvajanja politike o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki;
national arrangements for the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
nacionalno ureditev za varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
The determination of how those arrangements are to be adopted and through which instrument they are to be applied rests within the competence of the Member States;
Odločitev o tem, kako se ta ureditev sprejme in s katerimi instrumenti se izvaja, je v pristojnosti držav članic;
a system of licensing of spent fuel and radioactive waste management activities, facilities or both, including the prohibition of spent fuel or radioactive waste management activities, of the operation of a spent fuel or radioactive waste management facility without a licence or both and, if appropriate, prescribing conditions for further management of the activity, facility or both;
sistem izdaje dovoljenj za dejavnosti ali objekte za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki ali oboje, tudi za prepoved dejavnosti ali obratovanja objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki ali obojega, če zanje ni dovoljenja, ki po potrebi določa tudi pogoje za nadaljnje izvajanje dejavnosti, upravljanje objekta, ali oboje;
a system of appropriate control, a management system, regulatory inspections, documentation and reporting obligations for radioactive waste and spent fuel management activities, facilities or both, including appropriate measures for the post-closure periods of disposal facilities;
sistem ustreznega nadzora, sistem upravljanja, preglede, ki jih izvajajo regulativni organi, dokumentiranje in obveznost poročanja o dejavnostih ali objektih za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom ali obojem, tudi ustrezne ukrepe za obdobje po zaprtju odlagališč;