natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The 2000 United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and the 2005 Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings are crucial steps in the process of enhancing international cooperation against trafficking in human beings.
Protokol Združenih narodov iz leta 2000 za preprečevanje, zatiranje in kaznovanje trgovine z ljudmi, zlasti ženskami in otroki, ki dopolnjuje Konvencijo Združenih narodov proti mednarodnemu organiziranemu kriminalu, in Konvencija Sveta Evrope o ukrepanju proti trgovini z ljudmi iz leta 2005 sta bistvena ukrepa v procesu krepitve mednarodnega sodelovanja v boju proti trgovini z ljudmi.
It should be noted that the Council of Europe Convention contains an evaluation mechanism, composed of the Group of experts on action against trafficking in human beings (GRETA) and the Committee of the Parties.
Opozoriti bi bilo treba, da Konvencija Sveta Evrope vsebuje ocenjevalni mehanizem, ki ga sestavljata Skupina strokovnjakov za ukrepanje proti trgovini z ljudmi (GRETA) in odbor pogodbenic.
Coordination between international organisations with competence with regard to action against trafficking in human beings should be supported in order to avoid duplication of effort.
Da bi se izognili podvajanju prizadevanj, bi bilo treba spodbujati usklajevanje med mednarodnimi organizacijami, pristojnimi za ukrepanje proti trgovanju z ljudmi.
This Directive is without prejudice to the principle of non-refoulement in accordance with the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva Convention), and is in accordance with Article 4 and Article 19(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Ta direktiva ne posega v načelo nevračanja v skladu s Konvencijo o statusu beguncev iz leta 1951 (Ženevska konvencija) in je v skladu členom 4 ter členom 19(2) Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
In order to tackle recent developments in the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings, this Directive adopts a broader concept of what should be considered trafficking in human beings than under Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA and therefore includes additional forms of exploitation.
Zaradi upoštevanja nedavnega razvoja dogodkov na področju trgovine z ljudmi se v tej direktivi v primerjavi z Okvirnim sklepom 2002/629/PNZ trgovina z ljudmi pojmuje širše in so zato v njej vključene dodatne oblike izkoriščanja.
In the light of the relevant case-law, the validity of any possible consent to perform such labour or services should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Glede na ustrezno sodno prakso bi bilo treba veljavnost morebitne privolitve v opravljanje takšnega dela ali storitev oceniti za vsak primer posebej.
However, when a child is concerned, no possible consent should ever be considered valid.
V primeru otroka pa se morebitna privolitev nikoli ne bi smela šteti za veljavno.
The expression ‘exploitation of criminal activities’ should be understood as the exploitation of a person to commit, inter alia, pick-pocketing, shop-lifting, drug trafficking and other similar activities which are subject to penalties and imply financial gain.
Izraz „izkoriščanje kriminalnih dejavnosti“ bi bilo treba razumeti kot izkoriščanje osebe, da stori dejanja, med drugim žeparstvo, kraje v trgovinah, trgovanje s prepovedanimi drogami in druge podobne dejavnosti, ki so kaznive in predstavljajo finančni dobiček.
The definition also covers trafficking in human beings for the purpose of the removal of organs, which constitutes a serious violation of human dignity and physical integrity, as well as, for instance, other behaviour such as illegal adoption or forced marriage in so far as they fulfil the constitutive elements of trafficking in human beings.
Opredelitev zajema tudi trgovino z ljudmi za namen odstranitve organov, ki predstavlja hudo kršitev človekovega dostojanstva in telesne integritete, pa tudi druge oblike vedenja, kot je na primer nezakonita posvojitev otrok ali prisilna poroka, če vsebujejo sestavne elemente trgovine z ljudmi.
The levels of penalties in this Directive reflect the growing concern among Member States regarding the development of the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings.
Ravni kazni v tej direktivi odražajo vse večjo zaskrbljenost držav članic v zvezi z razvojem pojava trgovine z ljudmi.
For this reason this Directive uses as a basis levels 3 and 4 of the Council conclusions of 24-25 April 2002 on the approach to apply regarding approximation of penalties.
Podlaga tej direktivi sta zato raven 3 in 4 Sklepov Sveta z dne 24. in 25. aprila 2002 o pristopu, ki naj bi se uporabljal za približevanje višine kazni.
When the offence is committed in certain circumstances, for example against a particularly vulnerable victim, the penalty should be more severe.
Kadar je kaznivo dejanje storjeno v posebnih okoliščinah, na primer nad posebej ranljivo žrtvijo, bi kazen morala biti strožja.
In the context of this Directive, particularly vulnerable persons should include at least all children.
V tej direktivi bi bilo treba med posebej ranljive osebe vključevati vsaj vse otroke.
Other factors that could be taken into account when assessing the vulnerability of a victim include, for example, gender, pregnancy, state of health and disability.
Pri ocenjevanju ranljivosti žrtve bi lahko upoštevali še druge dejavnike, denimo spol, nosečnost, zdravstveno stanje ali invalidnost.
When the offence is particularly grave, for example when the life of the victim has been endangered or the offence has involved serious violence such as torture, forced drug/medication usage, rape or other serious forms of psychological, physical or sexual violence, or has otherwise caused particularly serious harm to the victim, this should also be reflected in a more severe penalty.
Kadar je kaznivo dejanje še posebej hudo, na primer ko je bilo ogroženo življenje žrtve, ko je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno z uporabo hudega nasilja, kot je mučenje, prisilno uživanje prepovedanih drog ali zdravil, posilstvo ali druge hujše oblike psihološkega, telesnega ali spolnega nasilja, ali je kako drugače žrtvi povzročilo posebej veliko škodo, bi se to moralo odražati tudi v bolj strogih kaznih.
When, under this Directive, a reference is made to surrender, such reference should be interpreted in accordance with Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States [9].
Ko se v okviru te direktive navaja predaja, bi bilo treba tako navajanje razumeti v skladu z Okvirnim sklepom Sveta 2002/584/PNZ z dne 13. junija 2002 o evropskem nalogu za prijetje in postopkih predaje med državami članicami [9].
The gravity of the offence committed could be taken into account within the framework of the execution of the sentence.
Resnost storjenega kaznivega dejanja bi se lahko upoštevala pri izvrševanju kazni.
In combating trafficking in human beings, full use should be made of existing instruments on the seizure and confiscation of the proceeds of crime, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and the Protocols thereto, the 1990 Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime, Council Framework Decision 2001/500/JHA of 26 June 2001 on money laundering, the identification, tracing, freezing, seizing and confiscation of instrumentalities and the proceeds of crime [10], and Council Framework Decision 2005/212/JHA of 24 February 2005 on Confiscation of Crime-Related Proceeds, Instrumentalities and Property [11].
V boju proti trgovini z ljudmi bi bilo treba v celoti uporabiti obstoječe instrumente za zasego in zaplembo premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem, kot so Konvencija Združenih narodov proti mednarodnemu organiziranemu kriminalu ter njeni protokoli, Konvencija Sveta Evrope o pranju, odkrivanju, zasegu in zaplembi premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem iz leta 1990, Okvirni sklep Sveta 2001/500/PNZ z dne 26. junija 2001 o pranju denarja, identifikaciji, sledenju, zamrznitvi, zasegu in zaplembi pripomočkov za kazniva dejanja in premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem [10] in Okvirni sklep Sveta 2005/212/PNZ z dne 24. februarja 2005 o zaplembi premoženjske koristi, pripomočkov in premoženja, ki so povezani s kaznivimi dejanji [11].
The use of seized and confiscated instrumentalities and the proceeds from the offences referred to in this Directive to support victims’ assistance and protection, including compensation of victims and Union trans-border law enforcement counter-trafficking activities, should be encouraged.
Spodbujati bi bilo treba, da se zasežena in zaplenjena sredstva in premoženjske koristi, pridobljeni s kaznivimi dejanji iz te direktive, uporabijo kot podpora pri pomoči in zaščiti žrtev, tudi za odškodnine žrtvam in pri ukrepih čezmejnega kazenskega pregona Unije za preprečevanje dejavnosti, povezanih s trgovino z ljudmi.
Victims of trafficking in human beings should, in accordance with the basic principles of the legal systems of the relevant Member States, be protected from prosecution or punishment for criminal activities such as the use of false documents, or offences under legislation on prostitution or immigration, that they have been compelled to commit as a direct consequence of being subject to trafficking.
Žrtve trgovine z ljudmi bi bilo treba v skladu s temeljnimi načeli pravnih sistemov zadevnih držav članic zaščititi pred pregonom ali kaznovanjem za kriminalne dejavnosti, kot so uporaba ponarejenih dokumentov, ali kazniva dejanja, določena v zakonodaji na področju prostitucije ali priseljevanja, ki so jih bile prisiljene storiti kot neposredno posledico dejstva, da so bile žrtve trgovine z ljudmi.
The aim of such protection is to safeguard the human rights of victims, to avoid further victimisation and to encourage them to act as witnesses in criminal proceedings against the perpetrators.
Cilj take zaščite je varovanje človekovih pravic žrtev, izogibanje nadaljnji viktimizaciji in spodbujanje žrtev, da v kazenskem postopku pričajo proti storilcem.
This safeguard should not exclude prosecution or punishment for offences that a person has voluntarily committed or participated in.
To varovanje ne sme izključevati pregona ali kaznovanja za kazniva dejanja, ki jih je oseba storila prostovoljno ali je v njih sodelovala.
To ensure the success of investigations and prosecutions of human trafficking offences, their initiation should not depend, in principle, on reporting or accusation by the victim.
Da bi zagotovili uspešno preiskovanje in pregon kaznivih dejanj trgovine z ljudmi, njuna uvedba načeloma ne bi smela biti odvisna od prijave ali obtožbe s strani žrtve.
Where the nature of the act calls for it, prosecution should be allowed for a sufficient period of time after the victim has reached the age of majority.
Če to zahteva narava kaznivega dejanja, bi bilo treba dovoliti kazenski pregon v ustreznem obdobju po polnoletnosti žrtve.
The length of the sufficient period of time for prosecution should be determined in accordance with respective national law.
Dolžino ustreznega obdobja kazenskega pregona bi bilo treba določiti v skladu z zadevnimi nacionalnimi zakoni.
Law enforcement officials and prosecutors should be adequately trained, in particular with a view to enhancing international law enforcement and judicial cooperation.
Ustrezno usposabljanje bi bilo treba zagotoviti tudi za uradnike organov kazenskega pregona in tožilce, da bi se okrepila mednarodni kazenski pregon in pravosodno sodelovanje.
Those responsible for investigating and prosecuting such offences should also have access to the investigative tools used in organised crime or other serious crime cases.
Osebam, pristojnim za preiskovanje in pregon takih kaznivih dejanj, bi morala biti prav tako na voljo preiskovalna orodja, ki se uporabljajo pri organiziranem kriminalu ali drugih primerih resnih kaznivih dejanj.
Such tools could include the interception of communications, covert surveillance including electronic surveillance, the monitoring of bank accounts and other financial investigations.
Ta orodja bi lahko vključevala prestrezanje komunikacij, tajno opazovanje, vključno z elektronskim nadzorom, nadzor nad bančnimi računi in druge finančne preiskave.
In order to ensure effective prosecution of international criminal groups whose centre of activity is in a Member State and which carry out trafficking in human beings in third countries, jurisdiction should be established over the offence of trafficking in human beings where the offender is a national of that Member State, and the offence is committed outside the territory of that Member State.
Za zagotovitev učinkovitega kazenskega pregona mednarodnih kriminalnih združb, ki imajo središče dejavnosti v državi članici in trgujejo z ljudmi v tretjih državah, bi bilo treba določiti sodno pristojnost za kaznivo dejanje trgovine z ljudmi, če je storilec kaznivega dejanja državljan te države članice in če je kaznivo dejanje storjeno zunaj ozemlja navedene države članice.
Similarly, jurisdiction could also be established where the offender is an habitual resident of a Member State, the victim is a national or an habitual resident of a Member State, or the offence is committed for the benefit of a legal person established in the territory of a Member State, and the offence is committed outside the territory of that Member State.
Podobno bi lahko določili tudi sodno pristojnost, če ima storilec običajno prebivališče v državi članici ali če je žrtev državljan države članice ali oseba z običajnim prebivališčem v državi članici ali če je kaznivo dejanje storjeno v korist pravne osebe s sedežem na ozemlju države članice in če je kaznivo dejanje storjeno zunaj ozemlja te države članice.
While Directive 2004/81/EC provides for the issue of a residence permit to victims of trafficking in human beings who are third-country nationals, and Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the rights of the citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States [12] regulates the exercise of the right to move and reside freely in the territory of the Member States by citizens of the Union and their families, including protection from expulsion, this Directive establishes specific protective measures for any victim of trafficking in human beings.
Medtem ko Direktiva 2004/81/ES ureja vprašanje izdajanja dovoljenj za prebivanje žrtvam trgovine z ljudmi, ki so državljani tretjih držav, in Direktiva 2004/38/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o pravici državljanov Unije in njihovih družinskih članov do prostega gibanja in prebivanja na ozemlju držav članic [12] ureja uveljavljanje pravice državljanov Unije in njihovih družinskih članov do prostega gibanja in prebivanja na ozemlju držav članic, vključno z zaščito pred izgonom, ta direktiva določa posebne ukrepe za zaščito vseh žrtev trgovine z ljudmi.
Consequently, this Directive does not deal with the conditions of the residence of the victims of trafficking in human beings in the territory of the Member States.
Zato ta direktiva ne obravnava pogojev za prebivanje žrtev trgovine z ljudmi na ozemlju držav članic.
It is necessary for victims of trafficking in human beings to be able to exercise their rights effectively.
Žrtvam trgovine z ljudmi je treba omogočiti učinkovito uveljavljanje njihovih pravic.
Therefore assistance and support should be available to them before, during and for an appropriate time after criminal proceedings.
Zato bi jim bilo treba zagotoviti pomoč in podporo pred in med kazenskim postopkom ter ustrezno obdobje po njem.
Member States should provide for resources to support victim assistance, support and protection.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti sredstva za pomoč in podporo žrtvam ter njihovo zaščito.
The assistance and support provided should include at least a minimum set of measures that are necessary to enable the victim to recover and escape from their traffickers.
Pomoč in podpora bi morali vključevati najmanj minimalen niz ukrepov, ki so potrebni, da se žrtvi omogoči, da si opomore in ubeži pred trgovci z ljudmi.
The practical implementation of such measures should, on the basis of an individual assessment carried out in accordance with national procedures, take into account the circumstances, cultural context and needs of the person concerned.
Pri izvajanju takih ukrepov v praksi bi bilo treba na podlagi posameznih ocen, izvedenih v skladu z nacionalnimi postopki, upoštevati okoliščine, kulturno ozadje in potrebe zadevnih oseb.
A person should be provided with assistance and support as soon as there is a reasonable-grounds indication for believing that he or she might have been trafficked and irrespective of his or her willingness to act as a witness.
Osebi bi bilo treba nuditi pomoč in podporo takoj, ko obstaja utemeljen sum, da je žrtev trgovine z ljudmi, in ne glede na to, ali želi pričati ali ne.
In cases where the victim does not reside lawfully in the Member State concerned, assistance and support should be provided unconditionally at least during the reflection period.
Če žrtev v zadevni državi članici ne prebiva zakonito, bi bilo treba brezpogojno zagotoviti pomoč in podporo, vsaj v obdobju za razmislek.
If, after completion of the identification process or expiry of the reflection period, the victim is not considered eligible for a residence permit or does not otherwise have lawful residence in that Member State, or if the victim has left the territory of that Member State, the Member State concerned is not obliged to continue providing assistance and support to that person on the basis of this Directive.
Če žrtev po zaključku postopka identifikacije ali poteku obdobja za razmislek ni spoznana za upravičeno do dovoljenja za prebivanje ali sicer nima pravice do zakonitega prebivanja v državi članici ali če je žrtev zapustila ozemlje te države članice, ji zadevna država članica ni dolžna še naprej zagotavljati pomoči in podpore na podlagi te direktive.
Where necessary, assistance and support should continue for an appropriate period after the criminal proceedings have ended, for example if medical treatment is ongoing due to the severe physical or psychological consequences of the crime, or if the victim’s safety is at risk due to the victim’ s statements in those criminal proceedings.
Kjer je potrebno, bi bilo treba na primer, če je žrtev še vedno v zdravniški oskrbi zaradi hudih telesnih ali psiholoških posledic kaznivega dejanja, ali če je v nevarnosti, ker je pričala v kazenskem postopku, še naprej zagotavljati pomoč in podporo, in sicer v ustreznem obdobju po koncu kazenskega postopka.
Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA of 15 March 2001 on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings [13] establishes a set of victims’ rights in criminal proceedings, including the right to protection and compensation.
Okvirni sklep Sveta 2001/220/PNZ z dne 15. marca 2001 o položaju žrtev v kazenskem postopku [13] določa sveženj pravic žrtev v kazenskem postopku, vključno s pravico do varstva in odškodnine.
In addition, victims of trafficking in human beings should be given access without delay to legal counselling and, in accordance with the role of victims in the relevant justice systems, to legal representation, including for the purpose of claiming compensation.
Poleg tega bi morale imeti žrtve trgovine z ljudmi nemudoma dostop do pravnega svetovanja in, v skladu z vlogo žrtve v ustreznem pravosodnem sistemu, do pravnega zastopanja, vključno za namen uveljavljanja odškodnine.
Such legal counselling and representation could also be provided by the competent authorities for the purpose of claiming compensation from the State.
Takšno pravno svetovanje in zastopanje bi lahko zagotovili tudi pristojni organi s ciljem uveljavljanja odškodnine od države.
The purpose of legal counselling is to enable victims to be informed and receive advice about the various possibilities open to them.
Namen pravnega svetovanja je žrtvam omogočiti dostop do informacij in jim svetovati o različnih možnostih, ki jih imajo.
Legal counselling should be provided by a person having received appropriate legal training without necessarily being a lawyer.
Pravno svetovanje bi morala opravljati oseba, ki po izobrazbi ni nujno pravnik, je pa bila ustrezno pravno usposobljena.
Legal counselling and, in accordance with the role of victims in the relevant justice systems, legal representation should be provided free of charge, at least when the victim does not have sufficient financial resources, in a manner consistent with the internal procedures of Member States.
Pravno svetovanje in, v skladu z vlogo žrtve v ustreznem pravosodnem sistemu, pravno zastopanje bi moralo biti brezplačno vsaj v primeru, ko žrtev nima zadostnih finančnih sredstev, in to v skladu z notranjimi postopki držav članic.
As child victims in particular are unlikely to have such resources, legal counselling and legal representation would in practice be free of charge for them.
Ker je zlasti verjetno, da otroci, žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, takih sredstev nimajo, bi bilo pravno svetovanje in pravno zastopanje zanje v praksi brezplačno.
Furthermore, on the basis of an individual risk assessment carried out in accordance with national procedures, victims should be protected from retaliation, from intimidation, and from the risk of being re-trafficked.
Poleg tega bi morale biti žrtve na podlagi ocene tveganja posameznega primera, izvedene v skladu z nacionalnimi postopki, zavarovane pred povračilnimi ukrepi, ustrahovanjem in nevarnostjo, da bodo ponovno žrtve trgovine z ljudmi.
Victims of trafficking who have already suffered the abuse and degrading treatment which trafficking commonly entails, such as sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, rape, slavery-like practices or the removal of organs, should be protected from secondary victimisation and further trauma during the criminal proceedings.
Žrtve trgovine z ljudmi, ki nosijo posledice zlorab in ponižujočega ravnanja, kot so spolno izkoriščanje, spolna zloraba, posilstvo, suženjstvu podobne prakse ali odstranitev organov, bi bilo treba med kazenskim postopkom zavarovati pred sekundarno viktimizacijo in nadaljnjo travmo.
Unnecessary repetition of interviews during investigation, prosecution and trial should be avoided, for instance, where appropriate, through the production, as soon as possible in the proceedings, of video recordings of those interviews.
Treba bi se bilo izogniti nepotrebnemu ponavljanju zaslišanj med preiskavo, kazenskim pregonom in sojenjem, na primer tako, da bi se po potrebi med postopkom čim prej pripravil video posnetek.
Whether and how the treatment is applied is to be decided in accordance with grounds defined by national law, rules of judicial discretion, practice and guidance, on a case-by-case basis.
O tem, ali se ta obravnava opravi in kako, se odloči v skladu z razlogi, ki jih opredeljuje nacionalno pravo, pravili sodne diskrecije, sodno prakso in smernicami sodišč, in sicer za vsak primer posebej.
Assistance and support measures should be provided to victims on a consensual and informed basis.
Ukrepi pomoči in podpore žrtvam bi se morali izvajati na podlagi soglasja in seznanjenosti.
Victims should therefore be informed of the important aspects of those measures and they should not be imposed on the victims.
Žrtve bi morale biti seznanjene s pomembnimi vidiki teh ukrepov, ki jim ne bi smeli biti vsiljeni.
A victim’s refusal of assistance or support measures should not entail obligations for the competent authorities of the Member State concerned to provide the victim with alternative measures.
Če žrtev zavrne ukrepe pomoči in podpore, to ne bi smelo pomeniti, da pristojni organi držav članic žrtvi niso dolžni zagotoviti drugih možnih ukrepov.