natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As it was already stated, the impact that the wood treatment legislation in the USA had on US demand is expected to phase out soon while the well-known weakness of the construction and car sector both in Europe and in the USA does not seem to help either the cement sector or the automotive fluids demand for the product concerned at least in the foreseeable future.
Kot je bilo že navedeno, se pričakuje, da bo vpliv ameriške zakonodaje v zvezi z izdelki za obdelavo lesa na povpraševanje po teh izdelkih kmalu popustil, medtem ko se zdi, da dobro znana slabost sektorja gradbeništva in avtomobilske industrije tako v Evropi kot v ZDA v bližnji prihodnosti ne bo pomagala povpraševanju sektorja cementa ali avtomobilskih tekočin po zadevnem izdelku.
The available information from leading specialised journals confirmed the Union industry’s representation that demand was significantly down, in some sectors even by 40 %.
Razpoložljive informacije vodilnih strokovnih publikacij so potrdile prikaz industrije Unije, da se je povpraševanje močno zmanjšalo, v nekaterih sektorjih celo za 40 %.
Available post RIP data suggest that dumping has increased compared to the situation prevailing during the RIP.
Razpoložljivi podatki po OPP kažejo, da se je v primerjavi s stanjem, ki je prevladovalo med OPP, damping povečal.
As stated above, during the RIP there was a comparatively significant difference between the EU and US markets with EU prices often higher than US prices.
Kot je navedeno zgoraj, je bila med OPP sorazmerno velika razlika med trgom EU in ZDA, pri čemer so bile cene EU pogosto višje od ameriških cen.
Thus, dumping was found for two US exporters but not for the third one.
Zato je bil damping ugotovljen za dva ameriška proizvajalca, ne pa tudi za tretjega.
Towards the end of the RIP and in October 2008 there was clearly an overheating of the market.
Proti koncu OPP in oktobra 2008 je prišlo do očitnega pregrevanja trga.
In particular, US prices increased significantly and overtook the EU prices in two out of the three product types (MEA and DEA which constituted 41 % of the US exports) while the difference with TEA was significantly reduced.
Zlasti ameriške cene so se močno povišale in presegle cene EU pri dveh od treh vrst izdelkov (MEA in DEA, ki sta predstavljala 41 % ameriškega izvoza), medtem ko se je razlika v ceni pri TEA znatno zmanjšala.
Even though prices have decreased significantly since October 2008, the most recent available data suggest that prices in the USA are still higher than those in Europe, especially the prices of MEA and DEA.
Čeprav so se cene od oktobra 2008 močno znižale, zadnji razpoložljivi podatki kažejo, da so cene v ZDA še vedno višje od cen v Evropi, zlasti cene MEA in DEA.
In other words, any exports from the US to Europe will have to enter at dumped prices if they are to compete with European products on the basis of price.
Z drugimi besedami, če bo izvoz iz ZDA v Evropo želel konkurirati evropskim izdelkom na podlagi cene, bo moral potekati po dampinških cenah.
It is recalled that dumping during the RIP was found to exist for one of the two cooperating exporting producers, however at a lower level than in the previous review investigation.
Opozarja se, da je bil v OPP ugotovljen damping za enega od dveh sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, vendar na nižji ravni kot med prejšnjo preiskavo v zvezi s pregledom.
There was also dumping with regard to the exporting producers that were, however, not cooperating.
Damping je bil ugotovljen tudi v zvezi s proizvajalci izvozniki, ki pa niso sodelovali.
Compared to the previous review investigation, the market share of US imports decreased from 16,7 % to 14 %.
V primerjavi s prejšnjo preiskavo v zvezi s pregledom se je tržni delež ameriškega uvoza zmanjšal s 16,7 % na 14 %.
There is still significant spare capacity in the USA, at around approximately 60000 tonnes, although at a reduced level compared to the previous review.
V ZDA je še vedno velika neizkoriščena zmogljivost v višini približno 60000 ton, čeprav v manjšem obsegu kot med prejšnjo preiskavo.
It should be noted that the low utilisation rate during the RIP was a consequence of temporary events, and that the use of an estimated 29 % of US installed capacity could not be investigated due to a lack of cooperation.
Spomniti je treba, da je bila nizka stopnja izkoriščenosti med OPP posledica začasnih dogodkov in da zaradi pomanjkanja sodelovanja ni bilo mogoče preiskati uporabe približno 29 % obstoječih zmogljivosti v ZDA.
The aforementioned points show that there is an incentive for US companies to increase their presence in the Union market.
Iz navedenega je razvidno, da obstaja spodbuda za ameriške družbe za povečanje njihove prisotnosti na trgu Unije.
This would lead to an oversupply and the ensuing downwards spiral of prices, i.e. an even higher volume of dumped imports than during the RIP.
To bi povzročilo preveliko ponudbo in zato znižanje cen, tj. celo večji obseg dampinškega uvoza kot med OPP.
The likelihood of continued/increased dumped imports based on RIP data is further exacerbated if post RIP developments are taken into account.
Verjetnost nadaljevanja/povečanja dampinškega uvoza je na podlagi podatkov iz OPP še večja, če se upošteva dogodke po OPP.
Following the RIP and as a result of the world economic crisis, US prices surpassed EU prices for a significant part of the product concerned while price levels in the rest of the world are generally lower.
Po OPP in kot rezultat svetovne gospodarske krize so ameriške cene močno presegle cene EU zadevnega izdelka, ravni cen v ostalem svetu pa so na splošno nižje.
The post RIP development clearly entails that if US producers were to compete with the Union industry their products would have to enter at dumped prices at an even larger scale than during the RIP.
Razvoj po OPP jasno kaže, da če bi ameriški proizvajalci želeli konkurirati industriji Unije, bi morali njihovi izdelki vstopiti na trg po dampinških cenah v še večjem obsegu kot med OPP.
To conclude, there is a likelihood of continuation of dumping and a risk of an increase of the volume of imports possibly exerting a downward pressure on prices in the Union, at least in the period leading to 2013, if measures were repealed.
Obstaja torej verjetnost nadaljevanja dampinga in tveganje, da bi povečanje obsega uvoza lahko povzročilo pritisk na znižanje cen v Uniji, vsaj do leta 2013, če se ukrepi razveljavijo.
The complaint was lodged on behalf of four known EU ethanolamine producers, representing a major proportion of the total known Union production of the like product, i.e. in this case more than 95 %.
Pritožba je bila vložena v imenu štirih znanih proizvajalcev etanolamina v EU, ki predstavljajo glavni delež, v tem primeru več kot 95 % celotne znane proizvodnje podobnega izdelka v Uniji.
The four applicant Union producers fully cooperated in the investigation.
Ti štirje proizvajalci vložniki Unije so v celoti sodelovali v preiskavi.
Another Union company, LUKOIL Neftochim Bourgas AD, supported the complaint as Union producer but did not reply to the questionnaire and did not provide any other information or data.
Družba Unije, LUKOIL Neftochim Bourgas AD, je podprla pritožbo kot proizvajalka Unije, vendar ni odgovorila na vprašalnik in ni zagotovila nobenih drugih informacij ali podatkov.
The applicant Union producers have production sites in France, Germany, Sweden and Belgium.
Proizvajalci vložniki Unije imajo proizvodne obrate v Franciji, Nemčiji, na Švedskem in v Belgiji.
It should be noted that one Union producer, INEOS Oxide Ltd, has also product interests in the USA.
Spomniti je treba, da ima en proizvajalec Unije, INEOS Oxide Ltd, interese glede izdelka tudi v ZDA.
During the investigation that particular producer declared that it considers itself as a committed Union producer.
Med preiskavo je ta proizvajalec izjavil, da se šteje za zavezanega proizvajalca Unije.
The company imported during the RIP the product concerned from its related US producer but the proportion of imports in relation to its Union production is less than 10 %.
Med OPP je družba uvažala zadevni izdelek od svojega povezanega ameriškega proizvajalca, vendar je delež uvoza glede na njeno proizvodnjo v Uniji manjši od 10 %.
Therefore, it is not considered appropriate to exclude this producer from the definition of the Union industry in line with Article 4(1)(a) of the basic Regulation.
Zato se ne zdi primerno tega proizvajalca izključiti iz opredelitve industrije Unije v skladu s členom 4(1)(a) osnovne uredbe.
On this basis the four Union producers are BASF SE/AG, INEOS Oxide Ltd, Sasol Germany GmbH and Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals AB and they constitute the Union industry within the meaning of Article 4(1) and Article 5(4) of the basic Regulation.
Na podlagi tega so proizvajalci Unije štirje, tj. BASF SE/AG, INEOS Oxide Ltd, Sasol Germany GmbH in Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals AB, ter sestavljajo industrijo Unije v smislu člena 4(1) in člena 5(4) osnovne uredbe.
They will hereinafter be referred to as the ‘Union industry’.
V nadaljnjem besedilu bodo navedeni kot „industrija Unije“.
The investigation showed that, like in the previous review investigation, part of the production of ethanolamines in the Union is intended for internal, or captive, use.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je kot v prejšnji preiskavi v zvezi s pregledom del proizvodnje etanolaminov v Uniji namenjen za notranjo ali lastno uporabo.
Three of the four companies belonging to the Union industry produce for captive use.
Tri od štirih družb, ki sestavljajo industrijo Unije, proizvajajo za lastno uporabo.
The investigation confirmed that the Union industry does not purchase the product concerned for captive use from independent parties, either inside or outside the Union, and that captive production is used for the production of other downstream products.
Preiskava je potrdila, da industrija Unije ne kupuje zadevnega izdelka za lastno uporabo od neodvisnih strank v Uniji ali zunaj nje in da se lastna proizvodnja uporablja za proizvodnjo drugih nadaljnjih izdelkov.
Ethanolamines for captive use are therefore not considered to be in competition with ethanolamines available on the Union market (‘the free market’).
Etanolamini za lastno uporabo se zato ne štejejo kot konkurenca etanolaminom, ki so na razpolago na trgu Unije (v nadaljevanju: prosti trg).
SITUATION ON THE UNION MARKET
POLOŽAJ NA TRGU UNIJE
Union consumption was based on the combination of the volume of the Union producers’ own production destined for free sale on the Union market and for captive use by these producers and the volumes of imports from third countries into the Union market minus exports of the Union producers.
Potrošnja Unije je temeljila na kombinaciji obsega proizvodnje proizvajalcev Unije za prosto prodajo na trgu Unije in za njihovo lastno uporabo ter obsega uvoza iz tretjih držav na trg Unije brez izvoza proizvajalcev Unije.
Estimations for the non-cooperating producer, which represents a very small part of Union production, were also added.
Dodane so bile tudi ocene za nesodelujočega proizvajalca, ki predstavlja zelo majhen del proizvodnje Unije.
On this basis, the Union consumption developed as follows:
Na podlagi tega se je potrošnja Unije gibala tako:
Source: Questionnaire replies and Eurostat
Vir: Odgovori na vprašalnike in Eurostat.
Captive
Lastna uporaba
Free Market
Prosti trg
Free market consumption increased by 41 % over the period considered with the most significant part of the increase taking place between 2007 and RIP.
Potrošnja na prostem trgu se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 41 %, pri čemer se je najbolj povečala med letom 2007 in OPP.
Concerning the captive market, consumption decreased by 17 %.
Lastna potrošnja se je zmanjšala za 17 %.
The volume of imports of the product concerned into the Union from the USA decreased by 16 % over the period considered.
Obseg uvoza zadevnega izdelka iz ZDA v Unijo se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za 16 %.
Nevertheless, a slight increase of imports has been observed from 2007 to the RIP.
Kljub temu je bilo med letom 2007 in OPP opaženo manjše povečanje uvoza.
In sum the US producers did not increase their exports to the EU because of (i) operational problems (the material impact of hurricanes upon US production and exports) and the consequent need to satisfy the US domestic market and (ii) the tightening of the global supply/demand instrumented by production failures in other parts of the world and enhanced business opportunities to shift raw material used for ethanolamines to the production of MEG.
Na splošno ameriški proizvajalci svojega izvoza v EU niso povečali zaradi (i) operativnih težav (materialni vpliv orkanov na ameriško proizvodnjo in izvoz) in posledične potrebe, da zadovoljijo ameriški trg, in (ii) zmanjševanja globalne ponudbe/povpraševanja zaradi izpada proizvodnje v drugih delih sveta in povečanih poslovnih možnosti za uporabo surovin za proizvodnjo etanolaminov pri proizvodnji MEG.
Furthermore, during the period considered one US producer almost halted its exports to the EU thus contributing to the observed decrease.
Poleg tega je med obravnavanim obdobjem en ameriški proizvajalec skoraj ustavil svoj izvoz v EU, s čimer je prispeval k opaženemu zmanjšanju.
It should be also noted that considerable part of imports from the USA during the RIP were not dumped.
Treba je tudi omeniti, da se velik del uvoza iz ZDA v OPP ni izvajal po dampinških cenah.
The average import price increased steadily throughout the period considered.
Povprečna uvozna cena se je v obravnavanem obdobju stalno zviševala.
Overall, the average import price from the USA was always lower than the average prices of the Union industry.
Na splošno je bila povprečna uvozna cena iz ZDA vedno nižja od povprečnih cen industrije Unije.
Average import price per tonne
Povprečna uvozna cena na tono
The market share of imports from the USA decreased by 9,6 percentage points during the period considered.
Tržni delež uvoza iz ZDA se je med obravnavanim obdobjem zmanjšal za 9,6 odstotnih točk.
This again is attributed to the problems outlined above in recital 60.
Ta upad se pripisuje težavam, navedenim v uvodni izjavi 60.
US market share
Tržni delež ZDA
For the purpose of analysing price undercutting, the import prices of the two cooperating exporting producers charged to independent customers were compared to the Union industry prices, on the basis of weighted averages for comparable product types during the RIP.
Za namen analize nelojalnega nižanja cen je bila izvedena primerjava uvoznih cen dveh sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, ki jih zaračunavata neodvisnim strankam, s cenami industrije Unije na podlagi tehtanih povprečij za primerljive vrste izdelkov v OPP.
The Union industry prices were adjusted to an ex-works level, and compared to CIF Union frontier import prices that included all types of customs duties.
Cene industrije Unije so se prilagodile na raven cene franko tovarne in se primerjale z uvozno ceno CIF na meji Unije z dodanimi carinami.
This price comparison was made for transactions at the same level of trade, duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts.
Ta primerjava cen je bila izvedena za transakcije na enaki ravni trgovine po morebitnih potrebnih prilagoditvah ter odbitku rabatov in popustov.
On the basis of the above methodology no price undercutting of the Union industry sales prices was found.
Na podlagi navedene metodologije ni bilo ugotovljeno nobeno nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen industrije Unije.
Imports from other third countries increased steadily during the period considered with their peak being 2007 and showed a decreasing tendency between 2007 and the RIP.
Uvoz iz drugih tretjih držav se je med obravnavanim obdobjem postopoma povečeval, dosegel vrh leta 2007 ter se med letom 2007 in OPP zmanjšal.
Nevertheless, during the period considered, they always remained significantly below those of the USA.
Kljub temu je bil med obravnavanim obdobjem vedno precej manjši od uvoza iz ZDA.
The main other exporting countries are Russia, Mexico, Iran and Taiwan.
Glavne druge države izvoznice so Rusija, Mehika, Iran in Tajvan.
Apart from Russia, that has a steady increase of exports, all the remaining countries present an incoherent evolution of exports with increases and decreases of quantities from year to year.
Razen Rusije, katere izvoz se stalno povečuje, imajo vse ostale države neenoten razvoj izvoza z zmanjševanjem in povečevanjem količin iz leta v leto.
It is recalled that the industry also produces for captive use.
Spomniti je treba, da industrija proizvaja tudi za lastno uporabo.
The following indicators have been established on the basis of both free market sales and captive use: stocks, production, capacity, capacity utilisation, investment, return on investment, cash flow, ability to raise capital, employment, productivity and wages.
Na podlagi prodaje na prostem trgu in lastne uporabe so bili vzpostavljeni naslednji kazalci: zaloge, proizvodnja, zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, naložbe, donosnost naložb, denarni tok, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, zaposlenost, produktivnost in plače.
The remaining indicators, notably sales and profit, refer to free market sales.
Preostala kazalca, namreč prodaja in dobiček, se nanašata na prodajo na prostem trgu.
Given the development of the captive market, i.e. that captive consumption is broadly in line with the development of sales of the free market, the findings concerning the captive market can be extrapolated.
Glede na razvoj zaprtega trga, tj. da je lastna poraba na splošno v skladu z razvojem prodaje na prostem trgu, se lahko ugotovitve glede zaprtega trga ekstrapolirajo.
During the period considered, the Union industry’s production and capacity increased gradually by 13 %.
V obravnavanem obdobju sta se proizvodnja industrije in zmogljivost Unije postopoma povečali za 13 %.
Capacity utilisation of the Union industry remained stable at a high level just below 90 %.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti industrije Unije je ostala stabilna na visoki ravni malo pod 90 %.
According to the available information, this level of capacity utilisation is close to the maximum level for the industry concerned.
Glede na razpoložljive informacije je ta raven izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti za zadevno industrijo blizu najvišje ravni.
The parallel increase in production and capacity, which stayed in any event lower than the increasing Union consumption, confirms that the Union industry was able to profit from the existing measures and to benefit from the increase in demand of the product concerned (attributed to the growing demand in the various downstream industries using ethanolamines).
Vzporedno povečanje proizvodnje in zmogljivosti, ki je v vsakem primeru ostalo nižje od rastoče potrošnje Unije, potrjuje, da je imela industrija Unije korist od obstoječih ukrepov in povečanja povpraševanja po zadevnem izdelku (kar se pripisuje rastočemu povpraševanju v različnih nadaljnjih proizvodnih procesih, ki uporabljajo etanolamine).
Source: Questionnaire replies
Vir: Izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
The stocks of the Union industry also increased in line with the overall increase in Union consumption.
V skladu s splošnim povečanjem potrošnje Unije so se povečale tudi zaloge industrije Unije.
In any event, this is not considered as a very meaningful indicator because ethanolamine production is customer-specific and mostly based on long term contracts usually concluded towards the end of the calendar year.
Vendar se to ne šteje za zelo pomemben kazalec, saj je proizvodnja etanolamina prilagojena kupcu in večinoma temelji na dolgoročnih pogodbah, ki so običajno sklenjene ob koncu koledarskega leta.
Sales of the Union industry increased significantly throughout the period considered (up by 54 %).
Prodaja industrije Unije se je med obravnavanim obdobjem znatno povečala (tudi do 54 %).
Nevertheless, given the parallel important increase in the free market Union consumption, the increase in market share of the Union industry was relatively modest (increased by 6,4 percentage points) during the period considered.
Kljub temu je bilo glede na pomembno vzporedno povečanje potrošnje na prostem trgu Unije povečanje tržnega deleža industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju razmeroma skromno (povečal se je za 6,4 odstotne točke).
These trends confirm that the Union industry was in position to benefit from the measures in place.
Ti trendi potrjujejo, da je bila industrija Unije v položaju, v katerem je lahko imela korist od veljavnih ukrepov.
The average unit price of the Union industry’s own production increased by 31 % in the period considered.
Povprečna cena enote lastne proizvodnje industrije Unije se je v obravnavanem obdobju povečala za 31 %.
This situation reflects the substantial increase in prices of raw materials used to manufacture ethanolamines but also an increased profitability, in particular in the RIP.
Ta položaj odraža precejšnje zvišanje cen surovin, ki se uporabljajo za proizvodnjo etanolaminov, pa tudi povečano dobičkonosnost, zlasti med OPP.
The observed increase in Union industry’s sales prices is also in line with the worldwide increase of prices in the ethanolamine world market.
Opaženo zvišanje prodajnih cen industrije Unije je tudi v skladu s svetovnim zvišanjem cen na svetovnem trgu etanolamina.
This phenomenon is attributed to a series of extraordinary and temporary events that took effect during the period considered and in particular from 2007 to the RIP.
Ta pojav je posledica vrste izrednih in začasnih dogodkov, ki so se zgodili med obravnavanim obdobjem ter zlasti med letom 2007 in OPP.
On the one hand, costs for raw materials (EO, mainly a petrol-based derivative and ammonia) have increased significantly during this period.
Po eni strani so se cene surovin (EO, ki je v glavnem naftni derivat in amoniak) med obravnavanim obdobjem precej zvišale.
On the other hand, the world market has seen a significant tightening of the global supply/demand balance during the same period.
Po drugi strani pa se je na svetovnem trgu v istem obdobju močno zmanjšalo ravnotežje med globalno ponudbo/povpraševanjem.
This was the result of different factors such as: problems in the US production and exports caused by hurricanes, production difficulties in Asia, a strong surge in demand for downstream products (agrochemicals and more precisely glyphosate) that use ethanolamines as raw material, and problems in the manufacturing of products (in particular MEG) using the same raw materials as for the production of ethanolamines that led producers manufacturing both MEG and ethanolamines to shift temporarily to the former.
To je bil rezultat različnih dejavnikov, kot so: težave v proizvodnji in izvozu ZDA, ki so jih povzročili orkani, težave pri proizvodnji v Aziji, močno nihanje povpraševanja po nadaljnjih izdelkih (kemičnih sredstvih in bolj natančno glifosatu), ki uporabljajo etanolamine kot surovino, in težave pri proizvodnji izdelkov (zlasti MEG), pri katerih se uporablja enaka surovina kot pri etanolaminih, zaradi česar so proizvajalci, ki proizvajajo tako MEG kot etanolamine, začasno prešli na proizvodnjo MEG.
Sales in the Union of the like product in free market consumption
Prodaja podobnega izdelka v potrošnji na prostem trgu v Uniji
Average sales price (EUR/tonne)
Povprečna prodajna cena (EUR/tono)
Over the period considered the Union industry enhanced significantly its profitability.
V obravnavanem obdobju je industrija Unije močno povečala svojo dobičkonosnost.
This improvement is to be seen in the context of: worldwide increase in ethanolamine prices, the decision of one US producer to almost halt its exports to the EU, which contributed to the decrease of imports from the USA, and an increasing demand of ethanolamines both in the Union and worldwide.
Na to izboljšanje je treba gledati v kontekstu svetovnega zvišanja cen etanolamina, odločitve enega od proizvajalcev ZDA, da skoraj ustavi svoj izvoz v EU, kar je prispevalo k zmanjšanju uvoza iz ZDA, in povečanega povpraševanja po etanolaminih tako v Uniji kot po svetu.