natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Council Decision 87/600/Euratom of 14 December 1987 on Community arrangements for the early exchange of information in the event of a radiological emergency [5] established a framework for notification and provision of information to be used by the Member States in order to protect the general public in case of a radiological emergency.
Odločba Sveta 87/600/Euratom z dne 14. decembra 1987 o ureditvah Skupnosti za pospešeno izmenjavo informacij ob radiološkem izrednem dogodku [5] je vzpostavila okvir za obveščanje in zagotavljanje informacij, ki jih države članice uporabljajo, da bi zaščitile prebivalstvo ob radiološkem izrednem dogodku.
Council Directive 89/618/Euratom of 27 November 1989 on informing the general public about health protection measures to be applied and steps to be taken in the event of a radiological emergency [6] imposed obligations on the Member States to inform the general public in the event of a radiological emergency.
Direktiva Sveta 89/618/Euratom z dne 27. novembra 1989 o obveščanju prebivalstva o ukrepih zdravstvenega varstva, ki jih je treba sprejeti, in o pravilih ravnanja v primeru radiološkega izrednega dogodka [6] določa obveznosti, v skladu s katerimi morajo države članice obveščati prebivalstvo v primeru takšnega dogodka.
Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom [7] provides for the control of high-activity sealed radioactive sources and orphan sources, including disused sources.
Direktiva Sveta 2003/122/Euratom [7] določa nadzor visoko-aktivnih zaprtih radioaktivnih virov in virov neznanega izvora, vključno z viri, ki se ne uporabljajo več.
In accordance with the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management (‘the Joint Convention’) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources, and current industrial practices, disused sealed sources can be reused, recycled or disposed of.
V skladu s Skupno konvencijo o varnosti ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in varnosti ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Skupna konvencija) in Pravili ravnanja Mednarodne agencije za atomsko energijo (MAAE) za varnost in zaščito radioaktivnih virov ter trenutnimi industrijskimi praksami se lahko zaprti viri, ki se ne uporabljajo več, ponovno uporabijo, reciklirajo ali odložijo.
In many cases, this needs a return of the source or return of the equipment, including the source, to a supplier or a manufacturer, for requalification or processing.
V številnih primerih je treba zaradi prekvalifikacije ali predelave vir ali opremo skupaj z virom vrniti dobavitelju ali proizvajalcu.
Directive 2006/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the management of waste from extractive industries [8] covers the management of waste from extractive industries which may be radioactive, but excluding such aspects as are specific to radioactivity, which are matters dealt with under the Euratom Treaty.
Direktiva 2006/21/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 15. marca 2006 o ravnanju z odpadki iz rudarskih in drugih ekstraktivnih dejavnosti [8] zajema ravnanje z odpadki iz rudarskih in drugih ekstraktivnih dejavnosti, ki so lahko radioaktivni, vendar izključuje tiste vidike, ki so specifični za radioaktivnost, kar obravnava Pogodba Euratom.
Council Directive 2006/117/Euratom [9] lays down a European Atomic Energy Community (‘Community’) system of supervision and control of transboundary shipments of radioactive waste and spent fuel.
Direktiva Sveta 2006/117/Euratom [9] določa sistem Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Skupnost) za nadzorovanje in kontrolo čezmejnih pošiljk radioaktivnih odpadkov in izrabljenega goriva.
That Directive was supplemented by Commission Recommendation 2008/956/Euratom of 4 December 2008 on criteria for the export of radioactive waste and spent fuel to third countries [10].
Navedena direktiva je bila dopolnjena s Priporočilom Komisije 2008/956/Euratom z dne 4. decembra 2008 o merilih za izvoz radioaktivnih odpadkov in izrabljenega goriva v tretje države [10].
Council Directive 2009/71/Euratom of 25 June 2009 establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations [11] imposes obligations on the Member States to establish and maintain a national framework for nuclear safety.
Z Direktivo Sveta 2009/71/Euratom z dne 25. junija 2009 o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za jedrsko varnost jedrskih objektov [11] je državam članicam naložena obveznost, da vzpostavijo in ohranjajo nacionalni okvir za jedrsko varnost.
While that Directive concerns principally the nuclear safety of nuclear installations, it states that it is also important to ensure the safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, including at storage and disposal facilities.
Navedena direktiva obravnava predvsem jedrsko varnost jedrskih objektov, vendar navaja, da je pomembno zagotoviti tudi varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, med drugim tudi v skladiščih in odlagališčih.
Therefore, those facilities, addressed both in Directive 2009/71/Euratom and in this Directive, should not be subject to disproportionate or unnecessary obligations, especially as regards reporting.
Zato za te objekte, obravnavane tako v Direktivi 2009/71/Euratom kot v tej direktivi, ne bi smele veljati nesorazmerne ali nepotrebne obveznosti, še posebej glede poročanja.
Directive 2003/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 providing for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment [12] applies to certain plans and programmes within the scope of Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment [13].
Direktiva 2003/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 26. maja 2003 o sodelovanju javnosti pri sestavi nekaterih načrtov in programov v zvezi z okoljem [12] se uporablja za nekatere načrte in programe s področja uporabe Direktive 2001/42/ES z dne 27. junija 2001 o presoji vplivov nekaterih načrtov in programov na okolje [13].
Commission Recommendation 2006/851/Euratom of 24 October 2006 on the management of the financial resources for the decommissioning of nuclear installations, spent fuel and radioactive waste [14] focuses on the adequacy of funding, its financial security and its transparency in order to ensure that the funds are only used for the intended purposes.
Priporočilo Komisije 2006/851/Euratom z dne 24. oktobra 2006 o upravljanju finančnih sredstev za razgradnjo jedrskih objektov, izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov [14] je osredotočeno na primernost financiranja, njegovo finančno varnost in preglednost, da bi se zagotovilo, da se finančna sredstva uporabijo samo za predvidene namene.
Under the specific terms of accession of Lithuania, Slovakia and Bulgaria to the European Union, where certain nuclear power plants were subject to early shutdown, the Community has taken part in the raising of financial resources and provides financial support subject to certain conditions to various decommissioning projects, including management of radioactive waste and spent fuel.
Ker je bilo treba nekatere jedrske elektrarne v Litvi, na Slovaškem in v Bolgariji zaradi pristopa teh držav k Evropski uniji predčasno zapreti, je Skupnost sodelovala pri zbiranju finančnih sredstev in sedaj ob izpolnjevanju nekaterih pogojev zagotavlja finančno podporo različnim projektom za razgradnjo, tudi pri ravnanju z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom.
The Joint Convention, concluded under the auspices of the IAEA, represents an incentive instrument which aims at achieving and maintaining a high level of safety worldwide in spent fuel and radioactive waste management through the enhancement of national measures and international cooperation.
Skupna konvencija sklenjena pod okriljem MAAE je instrument spodbude s ciljem krepitve nacionalnih ukrepov in mednarodnega sodelovanja po vsem svetu, da bi se dosegla in ohranila visoka raven varnosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Some Member States have already participated and intend to participate further in the US-Russian driven programme, called the Global Threat Reduction Initiative, by shipping the spent fuel of research reactors to the United States of America and to the Russian Federation.
Nekatere države članice so že sodelovale v programu „pobuda za zmanjšanje globalnih nevarnosti“ pod vodstvom ZDA in Rusije, tako da so izrabljeno gorivo iz raziskovalnih reaktorjev poslale v Združene države Amerike in Rusko federacijo, ter v tem programu nameravajo sodelovati še naprej.
In 2006, the IAEA updated the structure of standards and published the Fundamental Safety Principles, which were jointly sponsored by the Community, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency and other international organisations.
Leta 2006 je MAAE posodobila strukturo standardov in objavila Temeljna varnostna načela, ki so jih skupaj podprli Skupnost, Organizacija za ekonomski razvoj in sodelovanje/Agencija za nuklearno energijo (OECD/NEA) in druge mednarodne organizacije.
Applying the Fundamental Safety Principles will facilitate the application of international safety standards and will make for greater consistency between the arrangements of different states.
Z uporabo temeljnih varnostnih načel bo olajšana uporaba mednarodnih varnostnih standardov in vzpostavljena večja skladnost med ureditvami različnih držav.
Following the Council’s invitation to set up a High Level Group at EU level, as recorded in its Conclusions of 8 May 2007 on Nuclear Safety and Safe Management of Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste, the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG) was set up by Commission Decision 2007/530/Euratom of 17 July 2007 on establishing the European High Level Group on Nuclear Safety and Waste Management [15] to contribute to the achievement of the Community objectives in the field of spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
Po pozivu Sveta k ustanovitvi evropske skupine na visoki ravni, kot je navedeno v sklepih Sveta z dne 8. maja 2007 o jedrski varnosti in varnem ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, je bila na podlagi Sklepa Komisije 2007/530/Euratom z dne 17. julija 2007 o ustanovitvi evropske skupine na visoki ravni za jedrsko varnost in ravnanje z jedrskimi odpadki [15] ustanovljena skupina evropskih regulatorjev za jedrsko varnost (ENSREG), da bi prispevala k doseganju ciljev Skupnosti na področju ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
The conclusions and recommendations of ENSREG were reflected in the Council Resolution of 16 December 2008 on Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management and the Council Conclusions of 10 November 2009 on the report by the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group.
Sklepi in priporočila ENSREG so upoštevani v Resoluciji Sveta z dne 16. decembra 2008 o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter v sklepih Sveta z dne 10. novembra 2009 o poročilu ENSREG.
The European Parliament adopted on 10 May 2007 a Resolution ‘Assessing Euratom – 50 Years of European nuclear energy policy’ where it called for harmonised standards for radioactive waste management and invited the Commission to review the relevant drafts of its legislative proposal and submit a new proposal for a directive on radioactive waste management.
(18) Evropski parlament je 10. maja 2007 sprejel resolucijo „Ocena Euratoma - 50 let evropske politike za jedrsko energijo“, s katero je pozval k določitvi usklajenih standardov za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in pozval Komisijo, naj pregleda ustrezne osnutke svojih zakonodajnih predlogov in predloži nov predlog direktive o ravnanju z radioaktivnimi odpadki.
While each Member State remains free to define its energy mix, all Member States generate radioactive waste from power generation or in the course of industrial, agricultural, medical and research activities, or through decommissioning of nuclear facilities or in situations of remediation and interventions.
Čeprav lahko države članice same določijo svojo mešanico energetskih virov, pri proizvodnji električne energije nastajajo radioaktivni odpadki v vseh državah članicah, pri industrijskih, kmetijskih, zdravstvenih in raziskovalnih dejavnostih ali pri razgradnji jedrskih objektov ali pri sanaciji in intervencijah.
The operation of nuclear reactors generates spent fuel.
Izrabljeno gorivo nastaja pri obratovanju jedrskih reaktorjev.
Each Member State remains free to define its fuel cycle policy.
Vsaka država članica lahko opredeli svoja pravila glede ciklusa za gorivo.
The spent fuel can be regarded either as a valuable resource that may be reprocessed or as radioactive waste that is destined for direct disposal.
Izrabljeno gorivo je lahko uporaben vir, ki ga je mogoče ponovno predelati ali pa se, če se obravnava kot radioaktivni odpadek, nameni za končno odlaganje.
Whatever option is chosen, the disposal of high-level waste, separated at reprocessing, or of spent fuel regarded as waste should be considered.
Ne glede na to, katera možnost se izbere, je treba razmisliti o odlaganju visoko-radioaktivnih odpadkov, ki so bili ločeni pri ponovni predelavi, ali izrabljenega goriva, ki velja za odpadek.
Radioactive waste, including spent fuel considered as waste, requires containment and isolation from humans and the living environment over the long term.
Radioaktivne odpadke, vključno z izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek, je treba dolgoročno shraniti in izolirati pred ljudmi in življenjskim okoljem.
Its specific nature, namely that it contains radionuclides, requires arrangements to protect human health and the environment against dangers arising from ionising radiation, including disposal in appropriate facilities as the end location point.
Zaradi njihove specifične narave, torej vsebnost radionuklidov je treba zaščititi zdravje ljudi in okolja pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja, vključno z odlaganjem v ustreznih objektih kot končnih lokacijah.
The storage of radioactive waste, including long-term storage, is an interim solution, but not an alternative to disposal.
Skladiščenje radioaktivnih odpadkov, tudi dolgoročno, je prehodna rešitev in ne nadomestna možnost odlaganja.
A national radioactive waste classification scheme should support those arrangements, taking fully into account the specific types and properties of radioactive waste.
Nacionalna razvrstitev po shemi radioaktivnih odpadkov bi morala podpirati navedene ureditve in popolnoma upoštevati posebne vrste in lastnosti radioaktivnih odpadkov.
The typical disposal concept for low and intermediate-level waste is near-surface disposal.
Nizko in srednje-radioaktivni odpadki se običajno odlagajo blizu površja.
It is broadly accepted at the technical level that, at this time, deep geological disposal represents the safest and most sustainable option as the end point of the management of high-level waste and spent fuel considered as waste.
Na tehnični ravni je splošno sprejeto, da so globoka geološka odlagališča trenutno najvarnejša in najtrajnejša možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visoko-radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek.
Member States, while retaining responsibility for their respective policies in respect of the management of their spent fuel and low, intermediate or high-level radioactive waste, should include planning and implementation of disposal options in their national policies.
Države članice bi morale ob ohranjanju odgovornosti za svojo zadevno politiko v zvezi z ravnanjem s svojim izrabljenim gorivom ter nizko-, srednje- ali visoko-radioaktivnimi odpadki v svoje nacionalne politike vključiti načrtovanje in izvajanje možnosti odlaganja.
Since the implementation and development of a disposal facility will take place over many decades, many programmes recognise the necessity of remaining flexible and adaptable, e.g. in order to incorporate new knowledge about site conditions or the possible evolution of the disposal system.
Ker bosta realizacija in razvoj odlagališč trajala več desetletij, je v številnih programih upoštevana potreba po ohranjanju prožnosti in prilagodljivosti, na primer da se vanje vključi novo znanje o razmerah na posameznih lokacijah ali možen razvoj sistema odlaganja.
The activities conducted under the Implementing Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste Technology Platform (IGD-TP) could facilitate access to expertise and technology in this respect.
Dejavnosti, opravljene v okviru tehnološke platforme za odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov v geološke formacije (IGD-TP), bi lahko olajšale dostop do strokovnega znanja in tehnologije v zvezi s tem.
To that end, reversibility and retrievability as operating and design criteria may be used to guide the technical development of a disposal system.
Zato se lahko pri oblikovanju tehničnega razvoja sistema odlaganja uporabljata povratnost in dostopnost.
However, those criteria should not be a substitute for a well designed disposal facility that has a defensible basis for closure.
Vendar pa ta merila za obratovanje in konstrukcijo ne bi smela biti nadomestilo za dobro skonstruirano odlagališče s sprejemljivo podlago za zaprtje.
A compromise is needed as the management of radioactive waste and spent fuel is based on state-of-the-art science and technology.
Potreben je kompromis, saj ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom temelji na vrhunski znanosti in tehnologiji.
It should be an ethical obligation of each Member State to avoid any undue burden on future generations in respect of spent fuel and radioactive waste including any radioactive waste expected from decommissioning of existing nuclear installations.
Etična obveznost vsake države članice bi morala biti, da se izogne ustvarjanju kakršnih koli prevelikih bremen za prihodnje generacije zaradi izrabljenega goriva in radioaktivnih odpadkov, vključno z radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki bi lahko nastali zaradi razgradnje obstoječih jedrskih objektov.
Through the implementation of this Directive Member States will have demonstrated that they have taken reasonable steps to ensure that that objective is met.
Države članice bodo z izvajanjem določb te direktive dokazale, da so se odgovorno lotile doseganja tega cilja.
The ultimate responsibility of Member States for the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management is a fundamental principle reaffirmed by the Joint Convention.
Končna odgovornost držav članic za varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je temeljno načelo, ki ga je ponovno potrdila Skupna konvencija.
That principle of national responsibility, as well as the principle of prime responsibility of the licence holder for the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management under the supervision of its competent regulatory authority, should be enhanced and the role and independence of the competent regulatory authority should be reinforced by this Directive.
S to direktivo bi moralo biti okrepljeno načelo nacionalne odgovornosti skupaj z načelom primarne odgovornosti imetnika dovoljenja za varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki pod nadzorom njegovega pristojnega nacionalnega regulativnega organa, povečati pa bi morala tudi vlogo in neodvisnost tega organa.
It is understood that the utilisation of radioactive sources by a competent regulatory authority for the purpose of carrying out its regulatory tasks does not affect its independence.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti ustrezna finančna sredstva za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Member States should ensure that adequate funding is available for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Razume se, da uporaba radioaktivnih virov pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog pristojnega regulativnega organa ne vpliva na neodvisnost tega organa.
Member States should establish national programmes to ensure the transposition of political decisions into clear provisions for the timely implementation of all steps of spent fuel and radioactive waste management from generation to disposal.
Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti nacionalni program, ki bi zagotovil prenos političnih odločitev v jasne določbe za pravočasno izvajanje vseh faz ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, od nastanka do odlaganja.
It should be possible for such national programmes to be in the form of a single reference document or a set of documents.
Nacionalni program bi lahko bil v obliki referenčnega dokumenta ali niza dokumentov.
It is understood that national arrangements for the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management will be applied through some form of legal, regulatory or organisational instrument, the choice of which rests within the competence of the Member States.
Razume se, da se bodo nacionalne ureditve za varno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki uporabljale prek določenega pravnega, regulativnega ali organizacijskega instrumenta, katerega izbira je v pristojnosti držav članic.
The different steps in spent fuel and radioactive waste management are closely interrelated.
Različne faze ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki so med seboj tesno povezane.
Decisions taken in one individual step may affect a subsequent step.
Odločitve, sprejete v eni fazi, lahko vplivajo na naslednjo fazo.
Therefore such interdependencies should be taken into account when developing national programmes.
Zato je treba pri oblikovanju nacionalnih programov takšne soodvisnosti upoštevati.
Transparency is important in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je pomembna preglednost.
Transparency should be provided by ensuring effective public information and opportunities for all stakeholders concerned, including local authorities and the public, to participate in the decision-making processes in accordance with national and international obligations.
Za preglednost bi bilo treba poskrbeti tako, da bi bilo zagotovljeno učinkovito obveščanje javnosti in možnost sodelovanja vseh zadevnih zainteresiranih strani, vključno z lokalnimi organi in javnostjo, v postopku odločanja v skladu z nacionalnimi in mednarodnimi obveznostmi.
Cooperation between Member States and at an international level could facilitate and accelerate decision-making through access to expertise and technology.
Sodelovanje med državami članicami in na mednarodni ravni bi lahko z dostopom do strokovnega znanja in izkušenj ter tehnologije olajšalo in pospešilo postopek odločanja.
Some Member States consider that the sharing of facilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management, including disposal facilities, is a potentially beneficial, safe and cost-effective option when based on an agreement between the Member States concerned.
Nekatere države članice menijo, da je skupna uporaba objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno z odlagališči, potencialno koristna, varna in stroškovno učinkovita možnost, če temelji na sporazumu med zadevnimi državami članicami.
The documentation of the decision-making process as it relates to safety should be commensurate with the levels of risk (graded approach) and should provide a basis for decisions related to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Dokumentacija o postopku odločanja, ki se nanaša na vidike varnosti, bi morala biti sorazmerna s stopnjami tveganja (stopnjevalni pristop) in bi morala biti osnova za odločanje o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
This should enable the identification of areas of uncertainty on which attention needs to be focused in an assessment of safety.
To bi moralo omogočiti prepoznavanje področij negotovosti, ki bi jim bilo treba pri izvedbi ocene varnosti posvetiti posebno pozornost.