natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For revalidation of a mountain rating, the applicant shall:
Za podaljšanje veljavnosti ratinga za letenje v gorah kandidat:
have completed at least 6 mountain landings in the past 24 months; or
opravi najmanj šest pristankov v gorah v zadnjih 24 mesecih ali
pass a proficiency check.
uspešno opravi preverjanje strokovnosti.
The proficiency check shall comply with the requirements in (c).
Preverjanje strokovnosti je v skladu z zahtevami iz (c).
If the rating has lapsed, the applicant shall comply with the requirement in (e)(2).
Kandidat, ki mu je rating potekel, izpolni zahteve iz (e)(2).
Flight test rating
Rating za preizkusno letenje
Holders of a pilot licence for aeroplanes or helicopters shall only act as PIC in category 1 or 2 flight tests, as defined in Part-21, when they hold a flight test rating.
Imetniki pilotske licence za letala ali helikopterje lahko delujejo kot PIC na preizkusnih letih kategorije 1 ali 2 v skladu z delom 21 samo, če imajo rating za preizkusno letenje.
The obligation to hold a flight test rating established in (a) shall only apply to flight tests conducted on:
Obvezen rating za preizkusno letenje iz (a) velja samo za preizkusne lete v:
helicopters certificated or to be certificated in accordance with the standards of CS-27 or CS-29 or equivalent airworthiness codes; or
helikopterjih, ki so ali se bodo certificirali v skladu s standardi CS–27 ali CS–29 ali enakovrednimi plovnostnimi predpisi, ali
aeroplanes certificated or to be certificated in accordance with:
letalih, ki so ali bodo certificirana v skladu s:
the standards of CS-25 or equivalent airworthiness codes; or
standardi CS–25 ali enakovrednimi plovnostnimi predpisi ali
the standards of CS-23 or equivalent airworthiness codes, except for aeroplanes with an maximum take-off mass of less than 2000 kg.
standardi CS–23 ali enakovrednimi plovnostnimi predpisi, razen za letala z največjo vzletno maso manj kot 2000 kg.
The privileges of the holder of a flight test rating are to, within the relevant aircraft category:
Privilegiji imetnika ratinga za preizkusno letenje so, da v okviru ustrezne kategorije zrakoplovov:
in the case of a category 1 flight test rating, conduct all categories of flight tests, as defined in Part-21, either as PIC or co-pilot;
pri ratingu za preizkusne lete kategorije 1 izvaja preizkusne lete vseh kategorij v skladu z delom 21 kot PIC ali kopilot;
in the case of a category 2 flight test rating:
pri ratingu za preizkusne lete kategorije 2:
conduct category 1 flight tests, as defined in Part-21:
izvaja preizkusne lete kategorije 1 v skladu z delom 21:
as a co-pilot, or
kot kopilot ali
as PIC, in the case of aeroplanes referred to in (b)(2)(ii), except for those within the commuter category or having a design diving speed above 0,6 mach or a maximum ceiling above 25000 feet;
kot PIC na letalih iz (b)(2)(ii), razen na letalih iz kategorije regionalnih letal ali z izračunano največjo dovoljeno hitrostjo, ki se uporablja v strmem letu proti cilju na tleh, več kot 0,6 macha ali ki lahko dosežejo višino nad 25000 čevljev;
conduct all other categories of flight tests, as defined in Part-21, either as PIC or co-pilot;
izvaja preizkusne lete vseh drugih kategorij v skladu z delom 21 kot PIC ali kopilot;
in addition, for both category 1 or 2 flight test ratings, to conduct flights specifically related to the activity of design and production organisations, within the scope of their privileges, when the requirements of Subpart H may not be complied with.
poleg tega za ratinge za preizkusno letenje kategorij 1 in 2 izvaja lete, ki so posebej povezani z dejavnostjo projektivnih in proizvodnih organizacij v okviru področja njihovih privilegijev, če niso izpolnjene zahteve iz poddela H.
Applicants for the first issue of a flight test rating shall:
Kandidati za prvo izdajo ratinga za preizkusno letenje:
hold at least a CPL and an IR in the appropriate aircraft category;
imajo najmanj licenco CPL in rating IR za ustrezno kategorijo zrakoplovov;
have completed at least 1000 hours of flight time in the appropriate aircraft category, of which at least 400 hours as PIC;
imajo opravljenih najmanj 1000 ur letenja v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov, od tega najmanj 400 ur kot PIC;
have completed a training course at an ATO appropriate to the intended aircraft and category of flights.
imajo opravljen tečaj usposabljanja pri organizaciji ATO, ki ustreza predvidenemu zrakoplovu in kategoriji letov.
The training shall cover at least the following subjects:
Usposabljanje obsega najmanj naslednje predmete:
Stability and control/Handling qualities,
stabilnost in nadzorovanje/značilnosti upravljanja,
Systems,
sistemi,
Test management,
vodenje preizkusa,
Risk/Safety management.
obvladovanje tveganj/upravljanje varnosti.
The privileges of holders of a flight test rating may be extended to another category of flight test and another category of aircraft when they have completed an additional course of training at an ATO.
Imetniki privilegijev ratinga za preizkusno letenje lahko privilegije razširijo na drugo kategorijo preizkusnih letov in drugo kategorijo zrakoplovov, ko opravijo dodatni tečaj usposabljanja pri organizaciji ATO.
INSTRUCTORS
INŠTRUKTORJI
Instructor certificates
Inštruktorska potrdila
A person shall only carry out:
Posameznik lahko izvaja:
flight instruction in aircraft when he/she holds:
usposabljanje za letenje na zrakoplovih samo, če ima:
a pilot licence issued or accepted in accordance with this Regulation;
pilotsko licenco, izdano ali potrjeno v skladu s to uredbo;
an instructor certificate appropriate to the instruction given, issued in accordance with this Subpart;
inštruktorsko potrdilo, ki ustreza izvajanemu usposabljanju in je izdano v skladu s tem poddelom;
synthetic flight instruction or MCC instruction when he/she holds an instructor certificate appropriate to the instruction given, issued in accordance with this Subpart.
usposabljanje za letenje na simulatorju ali usposabljanje MCC, če ima inštruktorsko potrdilo, ki ustreza izvajanemu poučevanju in je izdano v skladu s tem poddelom.
In the case of introduction of new aircraft in the Member States or in an operator’s fleet, when compliance with the requirements established in this Subpart is not possible, the competent authority may issue a specific certificate giving privileges for flight instruction.
Če pri uvajanju novega zrakoplova v državah članicah ali v floti operatorja ni mogoče izpolniti zahtev iz tega poddela, lahko pristojni organ izda posebno potrdilo, ki zagotovi privilegije za usposabljanje za letenje.
Such a certificate shall be limited to the instruction flights necessary for the introduction of the new type of aircraft and its validity shall not, in any case, exceed 1 year.
Tako potrdilo je omejeno na usposabljanje za letenje, potrebno za uvedbo novega tipa zrakoplova, in v nobenem primeru ne velja več kot eno leto.
Holders of a certificate issued in accordance with (b)(1) who wish to apply for the issue of an instructor certificate shall comply with the prerequisites and revalidation requirements established for that category of instructor.
Imetniki potrdila, izdanega v skladu z (b)(1), ki želijo zaprositi za izdajo inštruktorskega potrdila, izpolnjujejo pogoje in zahteve za podaljšanje veljavnosti, določene za navedeno kategorijo inštruktorja.
Notwithstanding FCL.905.TRI(b), a TRI certificate issued in accordance with this (sub)paragraph will include the privilege to instruct for the issue of a TRI or SFI certificate for the relevant type.
Ne glede na FCL.905.TRI (b), bo potrdilo TRI, izdano v skladu s tem pododstavkom, vključevalo privilegij za poučevanje kandidatov za izdajo potrdila TRI ali SFI za zadevni tip.
Instruction outside the territory of the Member States:
Poučevanje zunaj ozemlja držav članic
Notwithstanding paragraph (a), in the case of flight instruction provided in an ATO located outside the territory of the Member States, the competent authority may issue an instructor certificate to an applicant holding a pilot licence issued by a third country in accordance with Annex 1 to the Chicago Convention, provided that the applicant:
Ne glede na odstavek (a) za usposabljanje za letenje, ki ga zagotovi ATO s sedežem zunaj ozemlja držav članic, lahko pristojni organ izda inštruktorsko potrdilo kandidatu s pilotsko licenco, ki jo je izdala tretja država v skladu s Prilogo 1 Čikaške konvencije, če ima kandidat:
holds at least an equivalent licence, rating, or certificate to the one for which they are authorised to instruct and in any case at least a CPL;
vsaj licenco, rating ali potrdilo, ki ustreza licenci, ratingu ali potrdilu, za katerega so pooblaščeni za poučevanje, v vsakem primeru pa morajo imeti najmanj CPL.
complies with the requirements established in this Subpart for the issue of the relevant instructor certificate;
izpolnjuje zahteve iz tega poddela za izdajo ustreznega inštruktorskega potrdila;
demonstrates to the competent authority an adequate level of knowledge of European aviation safety rules to be able to exercise instructional privileges in accordance with this Part.
pristojnemu organu dokaže ustrezno raven poznavanja evropskih predpisov za letalsko varnost, ki mu omogoča izvajanje inštruktorskih privilegijev v skladu s tem delom.
The certificate shall be limited to providing flight instruction:
Potrdilo je omejeno na usposabljanje za letenje:
in ATOs located outside the territory of the Member States;
v organizacijah ATO s sedežem zunaj ozemlja držav članic;
to student pilots who have sufficient knowledge of the language in which flight instruction is given.
pilotov pripravnikov z zadostnim znanjem jezika, v katerem poteka usposabljanje za letenje.
General prerequisites and requirements for instructors
Splošni pogoji in zahteve za inštruktorje
An applicant for an instructor certificate shall be at least 18 years of age.
Kandidat za inštruktorsko potrdilo je star najmanj 18 let.
Additional requirements for instructors providing flight instruction in aircraft.
Dodatne zahteve za inštruktorje, ki poučujejo letenje na zrakoplovih.
An applicant for or the holder of an instructor certificate with privileges to conduct flight instruction in an aircraft shall:
Kandidat za inštruktorsko potrdilo s privilegiji za izvajanje usposabljanja za letenje na zrakoplovih ali njegov imetnik:
hold at least the licence and, where relevant, the rating for which flight instruction is to be given;
ima najmanj licenco, in če je ustrezno, rating, za katerega naj bi se izvajalo usposabljanje za letenje;
except in the case of the flight test instructor, have:
razen pri inštruktorju za preizkusno letenje:
completed at least 15 hours of flight as a pilot on the class or type of aircraft on which flight instruction is to be given, of which a maximum of 7 hours may be in an FSTD representing the class or type of aircraft, if applicable; or
je opravil najmanj 15 ur letenja kot pilot zrakoplova tistega razreda ali tipa, kot je zrakoplov, na katerem bo potekalo usposabljanje za letenje, od tega največ sedem ur na napravi FSTD, ki predstavlja navedeni razred ali tip zrakoplova, če je ustrezno, ali
passed an assessment of competence for the relevant category of instructor on that class or type of aircraft;
uspešno opravil oceno usposobljenosti za ustrezno kategorijo inštruktorja na zrakoplovu navedenega razreda ali tipa;
be entitled to act as PIC on the aircraft during such flight instruction.
ima pravico, da med takim usposabljanjem za letenje deluje kot PIC na zrakoplovu.
Credit towards further ratings and for the purpose of revalidation:
Upoštevanje znanja in izkušenj pri pridobivanju nadaljnjih ratingov in za podaljšanje veljavnosti
Applicants for further instructor certificates may be credited with the teaching and learning skills already demonstrated for the instructor certificate held.
Kandidatom za dodatna inštruktorska potrdila se lahko upoštevajo izkušnje iz poučevanja in znanje, ki so jih dokazali že za pridobljeno inštruktorsko potrdilo.
Hours flown as an examiner during skill tests or proficiency checks shall be credited in full towards revalidation requirements for all instructor certificates held.
Čas letenja, ki ga kandidat opravi kot izpraševalec med preizkusi praktične usposobljenosti ali preverjanji strokovnosti, se mu v celoti upošteva pri zahtevah za podaljšanje veljavnosti vseh pridobljenih inštruktorskih potrdil.
Instructor competencies and assessment
Usposobljenost in ocenjevanje inštruktorjev
All instructors shall be trained to achieve the following competences:
Vsi inštruktorji se usposobijo za izvajanje naslednjih veščin:
Prepare resources,
priprava virov,
Create a climate conducive to learning,
ustvarjanje ugodnega okolja za učenje,
Present knowledge,
predstavitev znanja,
Integrate Threat and Error Management (TEM) and crew resource management,
povezovanje obvladovanja groženj in napak (TEM) in upravljanja virov za posadko,
Manage time to achieve training objectives,
obvladovanje časa pri doseganju ciljev usposabljanja,
Facilitate learning,
olajšanje učenja,
Assess trainee performance,
ocenjevanje uspešnosti kandidata,
Monitor and review progress,
spremljanje in pregled napredka,
Evaluate training sessions,
ocenjevanje usposabljanja,
Report outcome.
poročanje o rezultatih.
Additional requirements for instructors for the MPL
Dodatne zahteve za inštruktorje za licenco MPL
Instructors conducting training for the MPL shall:
Inštruktorji, ki izvajajo usposabljanje za licenco MPL:
have successfully completed an MPL instructor training course at an ATO; and
so uspešno opravili tečaj usposabljanja za inštruktorja za licenco MPL pri organizaciji ATO, in
additionally, for the basic, intermediate and advanced phases of the MPL integrated training course:
dodatno za osnovno, vmesno in nadaljevalno stopnjo integriranega tečaja usposabljanja za licenco MPL:
be experienced in multi-pilot operations; and
imajo izkušnje iz operacij z več piloti in
have completed initial crew resource management training with a commercial air transport operator approved in accordance with the applicable air operations requirements.
imajo opravljeno začetno usposabljanje za skupno delo v pilotski kabini pri operatorju v komercialnem zračnem prevozu, odobrenem v skladu z veljavnimi zahtevami za letalske operacije.
MPL instructors training course
Tečaj usposabljanja inštruktorjev MPL
The MPL instructor training course shall comprise at least 14 hours of training.
Tečaj usposabljanja za inštruktorja MPL obsega najmanj 14 ur usposabljanja.
Upon completion of the training course, the applicant shall undertake an assessment of instructor competencies and of knowledge of the competency-based approach to training.
Po opravljenem tečaju usposabljanja se ocenijo kandidatove inštruktorske sposobnosti in njegovo poznavanje pristopa do usposabljanja, ki temelji na pridobivanju veščin.
The assessment shall consist of a practical demonstration of flight instruction in the appropriate phase of the MPL training course.
Ocena obsega praktični prikaz usposabljanja za letenje v ustrezni fazi tečaja usposabljanja MPL.
This assessment shall be conducted by an examiner qualified in accordance with Subpart K.
To oceno opravi izpraševalec, usposobljen v skladu s poddelom K.
Upon successful completion of the MPL training course, the ATO shall issue an MPL instructor qualification certificate to the applicant.
Po uspešno opravljenem tečaju usposabljanja MPL izda organizacija ATO kandidatu potrdilo o usposobljenosti za inštruktorja MPL.
In order to maintain the privileges, the instructor shall have, within the preceding 12 months, conducted within an MPL training course:
Inštruktor za ohranitev privilegijev v zadnjih dvanajstih mesecih izvede v okviru tečaja usposabljanja MPL:
1 simulator session of at least 3 hours; or
eno usposabljanje na simulatorju, ki traja najmanj tri ure, ali
1 air exercise of at least 1 hour comprising at least 2 take-offs and landings.
eno vajo na letalu, ki traja najmanj eno uro ter vključuje najmanj dva vzleta in pristanka.
If the instructor has not fulfilled the requirements of (c), before exercising the privileges to conduct flight instruction for the MPL he/she shall:
Če inštruktor ne izpolnjuje zahtev iz (c), pred izvajanjem privilegijev za izvajanje usposabljanja za letenje za licenco MPL:
receive refresher training at an ATO to reach the level of competence necessary to pass the assessment of instructor competencies; and
opravi osvežitveno usposabljanje pri organizaciji ATO, da doseže raven usposobljenosti, ki se zahteva za pozitivno oceno inštruktorskih sposobnosti, in
pass the assessment of instructor competencies as set out in (b)(2).
uspešno opravi oceno inštruktorskih sposobnosti iz (b)(2).
Applicants for an instructor certificate shall have completed a course of theoretical knowledge and flight instruction at an ATO.
Kandidati za inštruktorsko potrdilo imajo opravljen tečaj teoretičnega usposabljanja in usposabljanja za letenje pri organizaciji ATO.
In addition to the specific elements prescribed in this Part for each category of instructor, the course shall contain the elements required in FCL.920.
Poleg posebnih sestavin, v tem delu, predpisanih za posamezne kategorije inštruktorjev, tečaj vsebuje tudi elemente, zahtevane v FCL.920.
Assessment of competence
Ocena usposobljenosti
Except for the multi-crew cooperation instructor (MCCI), the synthetic training instructor (STI), the mountain rating instructor (MI) and the flight test instructor (FTI), an applicant for an instructor certificate shall pass an assessment of competence in the appropriate aircraft category to demonstrate to an examiner qualified in accordance with Subpart K the ability to instruct a student pilot to the level required for the issue of the relevant licence, rating or certificate.
Razen za inštruktorja za delo v veččlanski posadki (MCCI), inštruktorja za usposabljanje na simulatorju (STI), inštruktorja za rating za letenje v gorah (MI) in inštruktorja za preizkusne lete (FTI) kandidat za inštruktorsko potrdilo uspešno opravi oceno usposobljenosti v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov, da izpraševalcu, usposobljenemu v skladu s poddelom K, dokaže, da je sposoben pilota pripravnika usposobiti do ravni, ki se zahteva za izdajo ustrezne licence, ratinga ali potrdila.
This assessment shall include:
Ta ocena vključuje:
the demonstration of the competencies described in FCL.920, during pre-flight, post-flight and theoretical knowledge instruction;
prikaz sposobnosti iz FCL.920 med usposabljanjem pred letom in po njem ter teoretičnim poukom;
oral theoretical examinations on the ground, pre-flight and post-flight briefings and in-flight demonstrations in the appropriate aircraft class, type or FSTD;
ustne teoretične preizkuse na tleh, dajanje navodil pred letom in po njem ter prikaze med letom na zrakoplovu ustreznega razreda ali tipa ali na napravi FSTD;
exercises adequate to evaluate the instructor’s competencies.
ustrezne naloge za oceno inštruktorjeve usposobljenosti.
The assessment shall be performed on the same class or type of aircraft or FSTD used for the flight instruction.
Ocena poteka na zrakoplovu istega razreda ali tipa ali napravi FSTD, kot je zrakoplov, ki se uporabi za usposabljanje za letenje.
When an assessment of competence is required for revalidation of an instructor certificate, an applicant who fails to achieve a pass in the assessment before the expiry date of an instructor certificate shall not exercise the privileges of that certificate until the assessment has successfully been completed.
Če se ocena usposobljenosti zahteva za podaljšanje inštruktorskega potrdila, kandidat, ki ne opravi uspešno te ocene pred potekom inštruktorskega potrdila, ne izvaja privilegijev iz navedenega potrdila, dokler uspešno ne opravi te ocene.
Validity of instructor certificates
Veljavnost inštruktorskih potrdil
With the exception of the MI, and without prejudice to FCL.900(b)(1), instructor certificates shall be valid for a period of 3 years.
Razen za inštruktorja MI in ne glede na FCL.900(b)(1) inštruktorska potrdila veljajo tri leta.
Specific requirements for the flight instructor — FI
Posebne zahteve za inštruktorja letenja – FI
FI — Privileges and conditions
FI – Privilegiji in pogoji
The privileges of an FI are to conduct flight instruction for the issue, revalidation or renewal of:
Privilegiji inštruktorja FI so, da izvaja usposabljanje za letenje za izdajo, podaljšanje veljavnosti ali obnovo:
a PPL, SPL, BPL and LAPL in the appropriate aircraft category;
licenc PPL, SPL, BPL in LAPL v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov;
class and type ratings for single-pilot, single-engine aircraft, except for single-pilot high performance complex aeroplanes; class and group extensions for balloons and class extensions for sailplanes;
ratingov za razred ali tip za enomotorne zrakoplove z enim pilotom, razen za kompleksna visoko zmogljiva letala z enim pilotom; razširitev razreda ali skupine za balone in razširitev razreda za jadralna letala
type ratings for single or multi-pilot airship;
ratingov za tip za zračne ladje z enim ali več piloti;
a CPL in the appropriate aircraft category, provided that the FI has completed at least 500 hours of flight time as a pilot on that aircraft category, including at least 200 hours of flight instruction;
licence CPL v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov, če je inštruktor FI opravil najmanj 500 ur letenja kot pilot zrakoplova iz navedene kategorije, vključno z najmanj 200 urami usposabljanja za letenje;
the night rating, provided that the FI:
ratinga za nočno letenje, če je inštruktor FI:
is qualified to fly at night in the appropriate aircraft category;
usposobljen za letenje ponoči v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov;
has demonstrated the ability to instruct at night to an FI qualified in accordance with (i) below; and
inštruktorju FI, usposobljenemu v skladu s točko (i) spodaj, dokazal, da je usposobljen za poučevanje ponoči, in
complies with the night experience requirement of FCL.060(b)(2);
če izpolnjuje zahtevo za izkušnje z letenjem ponoči iz FCL.060(b)(2).
a towing or aerobatic rating, provided that such privileges are held and the FI has demonstrated the ability to instruct for that rating to an FI qualified in accordance with (i) below;
ratinga za vleko ali akrobatsko letenje, če ima take privilegije in če je inštruktor FI inštruktorju FI, usposobljenemu v skladu s točko (i) spodaj, dokazal, da je sposoben poučevanja za navedeni rating;
an IR in the appropriate aircraft category, provided that the FI has:
ratinga IR v ustrezni kategoriji zrakoplovov, če je inštruktor IR:
at least 200 hours of flight time under IFR, of which up to 50 hours may be instrument ground time in an FFS, an FTD 2/3 or FNPT II;
opravil najmanj 120 ur letenja po pravilih IFR, od tega je lahko največ 50 ur instrumentalnega letenja na tleh v simulatorju, FTD 2/3 ali FNPT II;
completed as a student pilot the IRI training course and has passed an assessment of competence for the IRI certificate; and
kot pilot pripravnik opravil tečaj usposabljanja za inštruktorja IRI in uspešno opravil oceno usposobljenosti za potrdilo IRI ter
in addition:
poleg tega:
for multi-engine aeroplanes, met the requirements for the issue of a CRI certificate;
pri večmotornih letalih izpolnjuje zahteve za izdajo potrdila CRI;
for multi-engine helicopters, met the requirements for the issue of a TRI certificate;
pri večmotornih helikopterjih izpolnjuje zahteve za izdajo potrdila TRI.
single-pilot multi-engine class or type ratings, except for single-pilot high performance complex aeroplanes, provided that the FI meets:
ratinga za razred večmotornih zrakoplovov z enim pilotom ali ratinga za tip, razen za kompleksna visoko zmogljiva letala z enim pilotom, če inštruktor FI izpolnjuje:
in the case of aeroplanes, the prerequisites for the CRI training course established in FCL.915.CRI(a) and the requirements of FCL.930.CRI and FCL.935;
pri letalih pogoje za tečaj usposabljanja CRI iz FCL.915.CRI(a) in zahteve iz FCL.930.CRI in FCL.935;
in the case of helicopters, the requirements established in FCL.910.TRI(c)(1) and the prerequisites for the TRI(H) training course established in FCL.915.TRI(b)(2);
pri helikopterjih zahteve iz FCL.910.TRI (c)(1) in pogoje za tečaj usposabljanja TRI(H) iz FCL.915.TRI (b)(2);