natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In order to pre-empt any possible questions as to differences between the two segments a separate analysis based on the same methodology as described above has been made for both segments.
Da bi se preprečila kakršna koli morebitna vprašanja glede razlik med obema področjema, je bila na podlagi iste metodologije, ki je opisana zgoraj, izvedena ločena analiza za obe področji.
Undercutting remains substantial both those segments (between 13 and 30 % for OEM sales and between 56 and 63 % for AM sales).
Nelojalno nižanje je še vedno znatno na obeh navedenih področjih (med 13 % in 30 % za prodajo na področju OEM ter med 56 % in 63 % za prodajo na področju AM).
Imports from third countries other than PRC
Uvoz iz tretjih držav, razen LRK
The following table demonstrates the developments of imports from third countries other than the PRC.
V naslednji preglednici je prikazan razvoj uvoza iz tretjih držav, razen LRK.
As seen in the above, Turkey is the second largest importer after PRC with a substantial but relatively stable market share.
Kot je razvidno iz zgornje preglednice, je Turčija drugi največji uvoznik za LRK, pri čemer ima znaten, vendar razmeroma stabilen tržni delež.
Imports from third countries other than the PRC and Turkey decreased their market share from 9 % in 2006 to 8,4 % in the IP.
Tržni delež uvoza iz tretjih držav, razen LRK in Turčije, se je zmanjšal z 9 % leta 2006 na 8,4 % v OP.
The impact of prices of those imports on the situation of the Union industry is discussed in recitals (136) et seq.
Učinek cen navedenega uvoza na položaj industrije Unije je obravnavan v uvodni izjavi (136) in naslednjih uvodnih izjavah.
Pursuant to Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic factors and indices having a bearing on the state of the Union industry from 2006 to the IP.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava učinka dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vsebovala oceno vseh gospodarskih dejavnikov in indeksov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije od leta 2006 do OP.
As explained above, the provisions on sampling had to be used.
Kot je bilo pojasnjeno, je bilo treba uporabiti določbe o vzorčenju.
For the purpose of the injury analysis, the injury indicators have been analysed at the following two levels.
Za namen analize škode so se kazalci škode analizirali na naslednjih dveh ravneh:
The macro-economic indicators (production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volumes, market share, employment, productivity, wages and magnitude of dumping margins) were assessed at the level of the entire Union production.
makroekonomski kazalci (proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, zaposlenost, produktivnost, plače in višina stopenj dampinga) so bili ocenjeni na ravni celotne proizvodnje Unije.
They are principally derived from questionnaires submitted by the six sampled companies and from the additional mini-questionnaires.
Temeljijo zlasti na vprašalnikih, ki jih je izpolnilo šest vzorčenih družb, in dodatnih kratkih vprašalnikih.
These questionnaires relate to companies representing more than 80 % of the total Union production.
Ti vprašalniki zadevajo družbe, ki pomenijo več kot 80 % celotne proizvodnje Unije.
In order to cover the entire Union production certain extrapolations have been made for the remaining production in addition to data available from various sources, most notably data from the complaint and data collected at the pre-initiation stage.
Da bi se zajela celotna proizvodnja Unije, so bile za preostalo proizvodnjo poleg podatkov iz različnih virov, zlasti podatkov iz pritožbe in podatkov, zbranih v fazi pred začetkom, izvedene nekatere ekstrapolacije.
All these factors were cross-checked whenever possible with overall information provided in relevant statistics.
Vsi ti dejavniki so bili navzkrižno preverjeni s splošnimi informacijami iz ustreznih statističnih podatkov, kadar je bilo to mogoče.
The analysis of micro-economic elements (stocks, sales prices, profitability, cash flow, return on investment, ability to raise capital and investments, production costs) was carried out for individual companies, i.e. at the level of those Union producers that were included in the sample.
analiza mikroekonomskih elementov (zaloge, prodajne cene, dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, donosnost naložb, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala in naložb, proizvodni stroški) je bila opravljena za posamezne družbe, tj. na ravni proizvajalcev Unije, ki so bili vključeni v vzorec.
Macro-economic indicators
Makroekonomski kazalci
The table below indicates the evolution of production, production capacity and capacity utilisation on the basis of the total Union production:
V spodnji preglednici je prikazan razvoj proizvodnje, proizvodne zmogljivosti in izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti na podlagi celotne proizvodnje Unije:
Indices 2006 = 100
Indeksi 2006 = 100
As shown in the table above, production remained relatively stable at around 49,5 million units in 2006 and 2007, and then dropped to 45,2 million units in 2008 and 37,6 million units in the IP, a decrease of 24 % over the period considered.
Kot je prikazano v preglednici zgoraj, je bila proizvodnja razmeroma stabilna s približno 49,5 milijona enotami leta 2006 in 2007, nato pa se je zmanjšala na 42,5 milijona enot leta 2008 in na 37,6 milijona enot v OP, kar pomeni, da se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 24 %.
The capacity utilisation rate dropped 19,4 percentage points over the same period.
Stopnja izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti se je v istem obdobju zmanjšala za 19,4 odstotnih točk.
The main cause of the decrease in capacity utilisation, in the presence of a decrease in capacity, can only be attributed to the significant decrease in production.
Glavni vzrok za zmanjšanje izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti hkrati z zmanjšanjem zmogljivosti se lahko pripiše le znatnemu zmanjšanju proizvodnje.
Sales volumes and market share
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
The figures below present the sales volume, market share and average unit sales prices on the basis of all Union producers.
Spodnje vrednosti predstavljajo obseg prodaje, tržni delež in povprečne prodajne cene na enoto vseh proizvajalcev Unije.
Sales volume entire Union industry in 000 units
Obseg prodaje celotne industrije Unije v 000 enotah
EU sales increased from 45,4 million units in 2006 to 46,6 million units in 2007 and then dropped to 42,8 million units in 2008 and 35,7 million units in the IP.
Prodaja EU se je povečala s 45,4 milijona enot leta 2006 na 46,6 milijona enot leta 2007, nato se je leta 2008 zmanjšala na 42,8 milijona enot, v OP pa na 35,7 milijona enot.
In total, EU sales decreased by 21 % over the period considered.
Prodaja EU se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za skupno 21 %.
All EU producers lost market share continuously, from 78 % in 2006 to 75 % in 2007, 74 % in 2008 and 72 % in the IP.
Vsem proizvajalcem EU se je tržni delež stalno zmanjševal, in sicer z 78 % leta 2006 na 75 % leta 2007, 74 % leta 2008 in 72 % v OP.
It is a total loss of 6 percentage points over the period considered.
Tržni delež se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal za skupno 6 odstotnih točk.
At the same time Chinese imports gained around 6 percentage points of market share.
Tržni delež kitajskega uvoza se je v istem obdobju povečal za približno 6 odstotnih točk.
Productivity (unit/employee)
Produktivnost (enota na zaposlenega)
Yearly wages (EUR)
Letne plače (EUR)
Employment increased from 14204 employees at the end of 2006 to 14818 employees at the end of 2007, decreased to 14309 employees at the end of 2008 and further dropped to 12981 employees at the end of the IP.
Zaposlenost se je povečala z 14204 zaposlenih na koncu leta 2006 na 14818 zaposlenih na koncu leta 2007, nato se je zmanjšala na 14309 zaposlenih na koncu leta 2008, na koncu OP pa na 12981 zaposlenih.
Notably between 2008 and the IP, there is a loss of 1328 jobs corresponding to more than one tenth of the workforce in six months.
Število zaposlenih med letom 2008 in OP se je torej zmanjšalo za 1328, kar je več kot ena desetina delovne sile v šestih mesecih.
In parallel, productivity developed from 3500 units per employee in 2006 to 3341 units per employee in 2007, 3164 units per employee in 2008 and 2903 units per employee in the IP.
Hkrati se je produktivnost zmanjšala s 3500 enot na zaposlenega leta 2006 na 3341 enoti na zaposlenega leta 2007, nato se je povečala na 3164 enot na zaposlenega leta 2008, v OP pa na 2903 enot na zaposlenega.
The drop of productivity in particular between 2008 and the IP can be explained with the fact that the resizing of the workforce did not go at the same pace as the drop in production.
Zmanjšanje produktivnosti zlasti med letom 2008 in OP se lahko pojasni s tem, da zmanjševanje delovne sile ni potekalo z isto hitrostjo kot zmanjševanje produktivnosti.
This is explained by the limited possibility for this industry for reconversion or temporary shutting down of machinery and heavy costs related to personnel contributions in case of lay offs.
To se lahko pojasni z omejenimi možnostmi te industrije za preoblikovanje ali začasno ustavitev strojev ter z visokimi stroški v zvezi s prispevki za osebje v primeru odpuščanj.
The investigation showed that in particular between 2008 and the IP, the employment numbers declined.
Preiskava je pokazala, da se je zaposlenost zlasti med letom 2008 in OP zmanjšala.
The cost of wages decreased in the period considered.
Stroški plač so se v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšali.
The investments made by the Union industry during the IP are expected to further increase its efficiency and productivity in the mid and long term.
Pričakuje se, da bodo naložbe industrije Unije v OP srednje- in dolgoročno dodatno povečale njeno učinkovitost in produktivnost.
The dumping margins are specified above in the dumping section.
Stopnje dampinga so navedene zgoraj v oddelku o dampingu.
All margins established are significantly above the de minimis level.
Vse stopnje, ki so bile določene, so znatno nad stopnjo de minimis.
Furthermore, given the volumes and the prices of the dumped imports, the impact of the actual margin of dumping cannot be considered to be negligible.
Poleg tega učinka dejanske stopnje dampinga glede na obseg in cene dampinškega uvoza ni mogoče obravnavati kot zanemarljivega.
Contract landscape
Pogodbeni vidik
As indicated in recital (20) et seq the majority of Union-produced ARWs are sold through tender procedures organized on average two years before the launch of a new car model.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi (20) in naslednjih uvodnih izjavah, se večina aluminijastih platišč, proizvedenih v Uniji, prodaja na podlagi razpisnih postopkov, ki se povprečno objavijo dve leti pred uvedbo novega modela avtomobila.
The Commission therefore also investigated contracts concluded in the period considered (which would be executed after the IP) in order to establish whether any conclusions can be drawn on the likely development of deliveries on the part of the Union industry post IP.
Zato je Komisija preiskala tudi pogodbe, ki so bile sklenjene v obravnavanem obdobju (ki bi se izvršile po OP), da bi določila, ali je mogoče sklepati o verjetnem razvoju dobav industrije Unije po OP.
The data collected does however not allow for well-founded conclusions at this stage and will be hence further investigated.
Vendar zbrani podatki zaenkrat še ne omogočajo utemeljenih sklepnih ugotovitev, zato bodo dodatno preiskani.
3 of the 6 sampled producers are large groups with production facilities in several Member States while the three others have lighter structures concentrated in one or two Member States.
Trije od šestih vzorčenih proizvajalcev so velike skupine s proizvodnimi obrati v več državah članicah, medtem ko imajo preostali trije manjše strukture in so omejeni na eno ali dve državi članici.
During the period under investigation, 3 production sites of the sampled producers were closed down, the first one in 2006, the second in 2008 slightly before the IP and the last one towards the end of the IP.
V obdobju preiskave so bile zaprte 3 proizvodne enote vzorčenih proizvajalcev, pri čemer je bila prva zaprta leta 2006, druga leta 2008 nekoliko pred začetkom OP, tretja pa proti koncu OP.
The figures below represent the volume of stocks of the sampled Union producers at the end of each period:
Spodnje vrednosti predstavljajo obseg zalog vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije na koncu vsakega obdobja:
Stocks (in 000 units)
Zaloge (v 000 enotah)
Stocks remained below 12 % of the production.
Zaloge so ostale pod 12 % proizvodnje.
It is recalled that this indicator is not very relevant as production of ARWs takes place by the Union industry to a very large extent to order; stock at a determined point in time is mostly the result of goods sold but not yet delivered.
Treba je opozoriti, da ta kazalnik ni najbolj relevanten, saj proizvodnja aluminijastih platišč industrije Unije v veliki meri poteka po naročilu in zaloga v določenem trenutku pomeni blago, ki je že prodano, vendar še ni bilo dobavljeno.
Unit selling prices of EU sampled producers were stable in 2006 and 2007 at around 49 Euros per unit but decreased to 48 Euros per unit in 2008 and 46,5 Euros per unit in the IP.
Prodajne cene na enoto vzorčenih proizvajalcev EU so bile leta 2006 in 2007 stabilne, in sicer so znašale približno 49 EUR na enoto, vendar so se znižale na 48 EUR na enoto leta 2008, v OP pa na 46,5 EUR na enoto.
This corresponds to a decrease of over 6 % over the period considered, and also shows a very substantial drop in the IP (see table at recital (89)).
To ustreza zmanjšanju za več kot 6 % v obravnavanem obdobju in kaže na znatno zmanjšanje v OP (glej preglednico v uvodni izjavi (86).
Profitability, cash flow, return on investment, ability to raise capital and investments
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, donosnost naložb ter zmožnost zbiranja kapitala in naložb
Profitability for the like product was established by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product, by the sampled companies, as the percentage of the turnover of such sales.
Dobičkonosnost podobnega izdelka je bila določena tako, da je bil neto dobiček od prodaje podobnega izdelka vzorčenih družb pred obdavčitvijo izražen kot odstotek prihodkov takšne prodaje.
Whilst the profitability for 2006 and 2007 was still over break-even, the situation drastically changed in 2008 and the IP due to a combination of decreasing sales volumes and a reduction in sales prices, with an inelastic cost structure of the industry with high fixed costs.
Čeprav je bila dobičkonosnost za leti 2006 in 2007 še vedno nad pragom dobička, se je položaj leta 2008 in v OP občutno spremenil zaradi zmanjšanja obsega prodaje in znižanja prodajnih cen ter neprožne strukture stroškov industrije z visokimi stalnimi stroški.
The trend for the investments in the product concerned of the sampled Union producers is shown in the following table.
Trend naložb vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v zadevni izdelek je prikazan v naslednji preglednici:
Investments (in 000 Euros)
Naložbe (v 000 EUR)
The table demonstrates that the Union industry has increased its investments in the product concerned, even when facing decreasing profitability.
Preglednica kaže, da so se naložbe industrije Unije v zadevni izdelek povečale tudi ob zmanjšanju dobičkonosnosti.
The investments were mainly made for machinery in order to improve efficiency.
Večinoma so bile izvedene naložbe v stroje z namenom izboljšanja učinkovitosti.
These increasing investments show that the industry still had the ability to raise capital.
Vedno večje naložbe kažejo, da je bila industrija še vedno zmožna zbirati kapital.
However, despite these efforts, the return on investments (ROI) of the product concerned collapsed during the period considered, reaching – 40 % in the IP.
Vendar se je v obravnavanem obdobju donosnost naložb kljub tem prizadevanjem zmanjšala, pri čemer se je v OP zmanjšala za 40 %.
This confirms the erosion of profitability of the industry and its inability to generate profit from investments.
To potrjuje zmanjšanje dobičkonosnosti industrije in njeno nezmožnost ustvarjanja dobička od naložb.
Cash Flow (as percentage of turnover)
Denarni tok (kot odstotek prihodkov od prodaje)
The sampled producers experienced also a drop in operational cash flow of 8.1 percentage points over the period considered which reflects to a large extent the decrease in profitability.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je zmanjšal tudi operativni denarni tok vzorčenih proizvajalcev, in sicer za 8,1 odstotne točke, kar v veliki meri izraža zmanjšanje dobičkonosnosti.
The collapse of such indicator cannot be attributed to the increase in investments but has to be derived from the operational business generating less cash.
Zmanjšanje tega kazalca ni mogoče pripisati povečanju naložb, ampak manjšemu obsegu ustvarjanja denarnih sredstev pri operativnem poslovanju.
In fact, as the industry structurally requires constant injections of cash for fixed assets, the drop in cash flow reveals the increasing weakness of the Union industry and its inability to rely on self-financing.
Ker industrija zaradi svoje strukture nenehno potrebuje finančno pomoč za stalna sredstva, zmanjšanje denarnega toka dejansko kaže na vedno večjo šibkost industrije Unije in njeno nezmožnost samofinanciranja.
Production costs and cost of raw materials
Proizvodni stroški in stroški surovin
The table below develops the average cost per tonne of product concerned for the sampled producers.
V spodnji preglednici je prikazan razvoj povprečnih stroškov na tono zadevnega izdelka za vzorčene proizvajalce.
Average cost of production (per unit)
Povprečni stroški proizvodnje (na tono)
The average cost remained constant over the period considered at a level of around 50 Euros per unit on average.
Povprečni stroški se v obravnavanem obdobju niso spreminjali, pri čemer so znašali povprečno približno 50 EUR na enoto.
On these grounds, it is provisionally concluded that Union industry suffered material injury.
Na podlagi tega se začasno sklene, da je industrija Unije utrpela znatno škodo.
This conclusion is indeed reinforced by the number of companies or production sites that would have closed (5 in the OEM segment) or that would have gone under insolvency procedures (21 in the AM and 4 in the OEM segment) over the period considered.
To ugotovitev podpira število družb ali proizvodnih enot, ki bi se v obravnavanem obdobju zaprle (5 na področju OEM) ali bi bile v postopkih insolventnosti (21 na področju AM in 4 na področju OEM).
In accordance with Article 3(6) and (7) of the basic Regulation it was examined whether the material injury suffered by the Union industry has been caused by the dumped imports from the countries concerned.
V skladu s členom 3(6) in (7) osnovne uredbe se je proučilo, ali je znatno škodo, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije, povzročil dampinški uvoz iz zadevnih držav.
Furthermore, known factors other than dumped imports, which might have injured the Union industry, were examined to ensure that any injury caused by those factors was not attributed to dumped imports.
Poleg tega so se proučili tudi znani dejavniki, razen dampinškega uvoza, ki bi lahko povzročili škodo industriji Unije, da bi se zagotovilo, da se morebitna škoda, ki bi jo ti dejavniki povzročili, ne bi pripisala dampinškemu uvozu.
Impact of the imports from the PRC
Učinek uvoza iz LRK
There is a clear coincidence in time between the increase of dumped imports which gained 6 percentage points of market share between 2006 and the IP, and a parallel loss of market share of 6 percentage points suffered by the Union producers over the same period.
Povečanje tržnega deleža dampinškega uvoza za 6 odstotnih točk med letom 2006 in OP jasno sovpada z zmanjšanjem tržnega deleža proizvajalcev Unije za 6 odstotne točke v istem obdobju.
The investigation has also established the existence of negative price effects of dumped imports which continuously undercut prices of Union producers.
V preiskavi je bil ugotovljen tudi obstoj negativnih učinkov cen dampinškega uvoza, ki stalno nelojalno nižajo prodajne cene proizvajalcev Unije.
One party claimed that the market share of Chinese imports is too small to cause material injury.
Ena stran je trdila, da je tržni delež kitajskega uvoza premajhen, da bi lahko povzročil znatno škodo.
However, an overall market share of 12 % in a price sensitive market (and especially so on the OEM segment) cannot be considered small.
Vendar splošnega tržnega deleža v višini 12 % na cenovno občutljivem trgu (zlasti na področju OEM) ni mogoče obravnavati kot majhnega.
It is further recalled that import volumes from the PRC increased by around 65 % and their estimated market share almost doubled during the period considered.
Opozoriti je treba tudi, da se je obseg uvoza iz LRK v obravnavanem obdobju povečal za približno 65 %, njegov ocenjeni tržni delež pa se je skoraj podvojil.
In addition, as has been explained at recital (86) et seq, import prices from the PRC fell by 8 % (see recital (89) et seq) and substantial price undercutting was taking place (see recital (93) et seq).
Poleg tega so se uvozne cene iz LRK, kot je bilo pojasnjeno v uvodni izjavi (86) in v naslednjih uvodnih izjavah, znižale za 8 % (glej uvodno izjavo (89) in naslednje uvodne izjave), pri čemer so se prodajne cene znatno nelojalno nižale (glej uvodno izjavo (93) in naslednje uvodne izjave).
Indeed, it is the steep increase of imports and the substantial price undercutting found that are the chief factors to be considered in this case.
Ugotovljeno občutno povečanje uvoza in znatno nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen sta glavna dejavnika, ki ju je treba obravnavati v tem primeru.
The Union industry reacted to the injurious dumping by reducing its prices since 2007.
Industrija Unije se je na škodljiv damping odzvala tako, da je leta 2007 znižala svoje cene.
However, due to the price pressure exerted by the Chinese imports, the Union industry was not in a position to keep its market share even at reduced prices.
Vendar industrija Unije zaradi pritiska cen kitajskega uvoza ni mogla ohraniti svojega tržnega deleža niti pri znižanih cenah.
In the tendering processes on the OEM segment, it has been found that the low-priced Chinese offers have played a key role in the reduction of the prices offered by the Union industry.
V razpisnih postopkih na področju OEM je bilo ugotovljeno, da so imele poceni kitajske ponudbe ključno vlogo pri znižanju cen industrije Unije.
However, despite price reductions on the part of the Union industry, the average sales price of the Chinese imports remained lower than the Union industry's prices.
Vendar so kljub temu, da je industrija Unije znižala svoje cene, povprečne prodajne cene kitajskega uvoza ostale nižje od cen industrije Unije.
As a result, sales by the Union industry fell significantly in the period considered.
Zato se je prodaja industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju znatno zmanjšala.
Given that Chinese prices in the IP had dropped further in comparison to 2006, the Union industry had again to decrease its prices in order to remain in business.
Glede na to, da so se kitajske cene v OP v primerjavi z letom 2006 še naprej zniževale, je morala industrija Unije svoje cene ponovno znižati, da bi lahko nadaljevala s poslovanjem.
Its profitability dropped below the break even point — which will not allow it to continue its operations over time.
Njena dobičkonosnost se je zmanjšala pod prag dobička, zaradi česar v prihodnosti ne bo mogla nadaljevati s svojimi dejavnostmi.
It is therefore evident that there is a strong link between the significant increase in import volumes at ever lower prices and the injury observed with the Union industry.
Zato je očitno, da sta znatno povečanje obsega uvoza po vedno nižjih cenah in škoda, ugotovljena za industrijo Unije, tesno povezana.
It can therefore be concluded, at this stage, that there is a causal link between Chinese low-priced imports and the material injury suffered by the Union industry.
Zato se lahko v tej fazi sklene, da obstaja vzročna zveza med poceni kitajskim uvozom in znatno škodo, ki jo je utrpela industrija Unije.
Segmental split within the product concerned
Področna razdelitev zadevnega izdelka