natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
All processing plants must have a waste-water disposal system meeting the requirements set out by the competent authority in accordance with Union legislation.
Vsi predelovalni obrati morajo biti opremljeni s sistemom odvajanja odpadnih voda, ki izpolnjuje zahteve, ki jih določijo pristojni organi v skladu z zakonodajo Unije.
The processing plant must have its own laboratory or make use of the services of an external laboratory.
Predelovalni obrat mora imeti lasten laboratorij ali uporabljati storitve zunanjega laboratorija.
The laboratory must be equipped to carry out necessary analyses and be approved by the competent authority on the basis of an assessment of the capacity of the laboratory to carry out those analyses, be accredited according to internationally recognised standards or be subject to regular controls by the competent authority, to assess the capacity of the laboratory to carry out those analyses.
Laboratorij mora biti opremljen za izvajanje potrebnih analiz in pridobiti odobritev pristojnih organov na podlagi ocene zmogljivosti laboratorija za izvajanje navedenih analiz, biti akreditiran v skladu z mednarodno priznanimi standardi ali pa mora biti pod rednim nadzorom pristojnega organa, da se oceni zmogljivost laboratorija za izvajanje navedenih analiz.
If on the basis of a risk assessment, the volume of products treated requires the regular or permanent presence of the competent authority, the processing plants must have an adequately equipped lockable room for the exclusive use of the inspection service.
Če se na podlagi ocene tveganja ugotovi, da je zaradi velike količine obdelanih proizvodov potrebna redna ali stalna navzočnost pristojnih organov, mora imeti predelovalni obrat primerno opremljeno sobo, ki se zaklene, za izključno uporabo inšpekcijske službe.
Wastewater treatment
Obdelava odpadne vode
Processing plants processing Category 1 material and other premises where specified risk material is removed, slaughterhouses and processing plants processing Category 2 material shall have a pre-treatment process for the retention and collection of animal material as an initial step in the treatment of wastewater.
Predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 1, in drugi obrati, v katerih se odstranjujejo snovi s specifičnim tveganjem, klavnice in predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 2, morajo imeti predhodni postopek zadrževanja in zbiranja snovi živalskega izvora kot začetno stopnjo pri obdelavi odpadne vode.
The equipment used in the pre-treatment process shall consist of drain traps or screens with apertures with a filter pore or a mesh size of no more than 6 mm in the downstream end of the process or equivalent systems that ensure that the solid particles in the wastewater passing through them are no more than 6 mm.
Oprema, uporabljena pri predhodnem postopku obdelave, je sestavljena iz lovilnih posod ali sit z odprtino z velikostjo por filtra ali mrežnega očesa največ 6 mm, ki so vključeni v proces odtekanja odpadne vode, ali enakovrednih sistemov, ki zagotavljajo, da trdni delci v odpadni vodi, ki gredo naprej, niso večji od 6 mm.
Wastewater from the premises as referred to in point 1 must enter a pre-treatment process which shall ensure that all wastewater has been filtered through the process before being drained off the premises.
Odpadna voda iz obratov iz točke 1 mora vstopiti v predhodni postopek obdelave, ki zagotavlja, da se vsa odpadna voda prefiltrira v tem procesu, preden odteče iz obratov.
No grinding, maceration or any other processing or application of pressure shall be carried out which could facilitate the passage of solid animal material through the pre-treatment process.
Mletje, maceriranje ali katera koli druga obdelava ali uporaba pritiska, ki bi lahko olajšala prehod trdne živalske snovi skozi predhodni postopek obdelave, ni dovoljena.
All animal material retained in the pre-treatment process in premises as referred to in point 1 shall be collected and transported as Category 1 or Category 2 material, as appropriate, and disposed of in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
Vse snovi živalskega izvora, ki se zadržijo v predhodnem postopku obdelave v obratih iz točke 1, se zberejo in prepeljejo kot snovi kategorije 1 ali kategorije 2, kakor je primerno, in odstranijo v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1069/2009.
Wastewater having passed the pre-treatment process in premises referred to in point 1 and wastewater from other premises handling or processing animal by-products shall be treated in accordance with Union legislation, without restrictions in accordance with this Regulation.
Odpadna voda, ki je šla skozi predhodni postopek obdelave v obratih iz točke 1, in odpadna voda iz drugih obratov, v katerih se ravna z živalskimi stranskim proizvodi ali se jih predeluje, se obdela v skladu z zakonodajo Unije, brez omejitev iz te uredbe.
In addition to the requirements laid down in point 4, the competent authority may oblige operators to treat wastewater originating in the unclean sector of processing plants and in plants or establishments carrying out intermediate operations with Category 1 material or Category 2 material or storing Category 1 material or Category 2 material, in accordance with conditions which ensure that risks from pathogens are mitigated.
Poleg zahtev iz točke 4 lahko pristojni organ od nosilcev dejavnosti zahteva, da odpadno vodo iz nečistega dela predelovalnega obrata in obrata ali objekta, v katerem se izvajajo vmesne operacije s snovmi kategorije 1 ali kategorije 2 ali skladiščijo snovi kategorije 1 ali kategorije 2, obdelajo v skladu s pogoji, ki zagotavljajo zmanjšanje tveganj zaradi povzročiteljev bolezni.
Without prejudice to points 1 to 5, the disposal of animal by-products, including blood and milk, or derived products through the wastewater stream shall be prohibited.
Brez poseganja v točke od 1 do 5 je prepovedano odstranjevanje živalskih stranskih proizvodov, vključno s krvjo in mlekom, ali pridobljenih proizvodov, prek iztoka odpadne vode.
However, Category 3 material comprising of centrifuge or separator sludge may be disposed of through the wastewater stream, provided that it has been subject to one of the treatments for centrifuge or separator sludge set out in Part III of Section 4 of Chapter II of Annex X hereto.
Vendar se snovi kategorije 3, ki vključujejo blato iz centrifug ali separatorjev, lahko odstranjujejo prek iztoka odpadne vode, če so bile obdelane z eno od metod obdelave blata iz centrifug ali separatorjev, določenih v delu III oddelka 4 poglavja II Priloge X k tej uredbi.
Specific requirements for the processing of Category 1 and Category 2 materials
Posebne zahteve za predelavo snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2
The layout of processing plants processing Category 1 and Category 2 materials must ensure the total separation of Category 1 material from Category 2 material from reception of the raw material until dispatch of the resulting derived product, unless a mixture of Category 1 material and Category 2 material is processed as Category 1 material.
Predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2, morajo biti načrtovani in urejeni tako, da zagotavljajo popolno ločenost snovi kategorije 1 od snovi kategorije 2, od vstopa surovin do odpreme nastalega pridobljenega proizvoda, razen če se mešanica snovi kategorije 1 in snovi kategorije 2 predeluje kot snov kategorije 1.
Specific requirements for the processing of Category 3 materials
Posebne zahteve za predelavo snovi kategorije 3
The following requirements shall apply in addition to the general conditions set out in Section 1:
Poleg splošnih pogojev, določenih v oddelku 1, se uporabijo naslednje zahteve:
Processing plants processing Category 3 materials shall not be located at the same site as processing plants processing Category 1 or Category 2 materials, unless located in a completely separate building.
Predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 3, ne smejo biti na istem kraju kot predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 1 ali 2, razen če so v popolnoma ločeni zgradbi.
However, the competent authority may authorise the processing of Category 3 material on a site where handling or processing of Category 1 or Category 2 material takes place, if cross-contamination is prevented due to:
Vendar lahko pristojni organ dovoli predelavo snovi kategorije 3 na istem kraju, kjer se ravna s snovmi kategorije 1 ali kategorije 2 ali se jih predeluje, če se navzkrižna kontaminacija prepreči z:
the layout of the premises, in particular the arrangements for the reception, and by way of the further handling of raw materials;
načrtovanjem in ureditvijo obratov, zlasti ureditvijo za sprejetje, in z nadaljnjim ravnanjem s surovinami;
the layout and the management of the equipment used for processing, including the layout and the management of separate processing lines or of cleaning procedures which are excluding the propagation of any possible risks to public and animal health; and
načrtovanjem in upravljanjem opreme, ki se uporablja za predelavo, vključno z načrtovanjem in upravljanjem ločenih predelovalnih linij ali postopkov čiščenja, ki preprečujejo širjenje kakršnih koli možnih tveganj v zvezi z javnim zdravjem in zdravjem živali, in
the layout and the management of the areas for the temporary storage of the end products.
načrtovanjem in upravljanjem območij za začasno skladiščenje končnih proizvodov.
Processing plants processing Category 3 material shall have in place an installation to check the presence of foreign bodies, such as packaging material or metallic pieces, in the animal by-products or derived products, if they are processing materials which are destined for feeding.
Predelovalni obrati, v katerih se predelujejo snovi kategorije 3, morajo imeti napravo za odkrivanje tujkov, kot so delci embalaže ali kovinski koščki, v živalskih stranskih proizvodih ali pridobljenih proizvodih, če predelujejo snovi, ki so namenjene za krmo.
Such foreign bodies shall be removed before or during processing.
Taki tujki se odstranijo pred predelavo ali med njo.
HYGIENE AND PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
HIGIENSKE ZAHTEVE IN ZAHTEVE ZA PREDELAVO
In addition to the general hygiene requirements provided for in Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, processing plants shall have a documented pest control programme in place for the implementation of the arrangements for protection against pests, such as insects, rodents and birds, referred to in Article 25(1)(c) of that Regulation.
Poleg splošnih higienskih zahtev iz člena 25 Uredbe (ES) št. 1069/2009 morajo predelovalni obrati uporabljati dokumentiran program zatiranja škodljivcev za izvajanje ukrepov za zaščito pred škodljivci, kot so mrčes, glodavci in ptice, določenimi v členu 25(1)(c) navedene uredbe.
General processing requirements
Splošne zahteve za predelavo
Accurately calibrated gauges/recorders must be used to monitor continuously the processing conditions.
Za neprekinjeno spremljanje pogojev predelave je treba uporabljati natančno umerjene merilne priprave/registratorje.
Records must be kept to show the date of calibration of gauges/recorders.
Voditi je treba evidence kot dokazilo o datumih umerjanja merilnih priprav/registratorjev.
Material that may not have received the specified heat treatment, such as material discharged at start up or leakage from cookers, must be recirculated through the heat treatment or collected and reprocessed or disposed of in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
Snovi, ki morda uidejo iz podrobno opredeljene toplotne obdelave, kot so snovi, ki se izločijo ob zagonu ali uhajajo iz kuhalnih naprav, je treba vrniti v obtok toplotne obdelave ali pa jih zbrati in ponovno predelati oziroma jih odstraniti v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1069/2009.
Processing methods for Category 1 and Category 2 material
Metode predelave za snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2
Unless the competent authority requires the application of pressure sterilisation (method 1), Category 1 and Category 2 material shall be processed in accordance with processing methods 2, 3, 4 or 5 as referred to in Chapter III.
Če pristojni organ ne zahteva uporabe sterilizacije pod pritiskom (metoda 1), se snovi kategorije 1 in kategorije 2 predelajo v skladu z metodami predelave 2, 3, 4 ali 5, določenimi v poglavju III.
Processing of Category 3 material
Predelava snovi kategorije 3
The critical control points that determine the extent of the heat treatments applied in processing shall include for each processing method as specified in Chapter III:
Za vsako metodo predelave, kakor je opredeljena v poglavju III, kritične kontrolne točke, ki določajo obseg toplotne obdelave, uporabljene v predelavi, zajemajo:
raw material particle size;
velikost delcev surovin;
temperature achieved in the heat treatment process;
temperaturo, doseženo v postopku toplotne obdelave;
pressure, if applied to the raw material;
pritisk, če se ta izvaja na surovino;
duration of the heat treatment process or feed rate to a continuous system.
trajanje postopka toplotne obdelave ali stopnjo dovajanja v neprekinjenem sistemu.
Minimum processing standards must be specified for each applicable critical control point.
Za vsako zadevno kritično kontrolno točko je treba opredeliti minimalne standarde predelave.
In the case of chemical treatments which have been authorised by the competent authority as processing method 7 in accordance with point G of Chapter III, the critical control points that determine the extent of the chemical treatments applied shall include the pH adjustment achieved.
V primeru kemičnih obdelav, ki jih pristojni organ ni odobril kot metodo predelave 7 v skladu s točko G poglavja III, kritične kontrolne točke, ki določajo obseg uporabljene kemične obdelave, zajemajo doseženo uravnavanje pH vrednosti.
Records shall be maintained for at least two years to show that the minimum process values for each critical control point are applied.
Evidence je treba hraniti najmanj dve leti, kot dokazilo, da se uporabljajo minimalne procesne vrednosti za vsako kritično kontrolno točko.
Category 3 material shall be processed in accordance with any of the processing methods 1 to 5 or processing method 7, or, in the case of material originating from aquatic animals, with any of the processing methods 1 to 7, as referred to in Chapter III.
Snovi kategorije 3 se predelajo v skladu s katero koli metodo predelave od 1 do 5 ali metodo predelave 7 ali v primeru snovi, ki izhajajo iz vodnih živali, s katero koli metodo predelave od 1 do 7, kot so določene v poglavju III.
STANDARD PROCESSING METHODS
STANDARDNE METODE PREDELAVE
Processing method 1 (pressure sterilisation)
Metoda predelave 1 (sterilizacija pod pritiskom)
Reduction
Zmanjševanje velikosti delcev
The animal by-products with the particle size of no greater than 50 millimetres must be heated to a core temperature of more than 133 °C for at least 20 minutes without interruption at a pressure (absolute) of at least 3 bars.
Živalske stranske proizvode z velikostjo delcev ne več kot 50 milimetrov je treba segrevati na temperaturo v središču nad 133 °C najmanj 20 minut brez prekinitve, pri tlaku (absolutnem) najmanj 3 barov.
The pressure must be produced by the evacuation of all air in the sterilisation chamber and the replacement of the air by steam (‘saturated steam’); the heat treatment may be applied as the sole process or as a pre- or post-process sterilisation phase.
Pritisk se doseže tako, da se iz sterilizacijske komore popolnoma odstrani zrak in nadomesti s paro („nasičena para“); toplotna obdelava se lahko uporabi kot samostojen proces ali kot faza sterilizacije pred procesom predelave ali po njem.
The processing may be carried out in batch or continuous systems.
Predelava lahko poteka v sistemu serij ali neprekinjenem sistemu.
Processing method 2
Metoda predelave 2
If the particle size of the animal by-products to be processed is more than 150 millimetres, the animal by-products must be reduced in size using appropriate equipment, set so that the particle size after reduction is no greater than 150 millimetres.
Če je velikost delcev živalskih stranskih proizvodov, namenjenih predelavi, večja od 150 milimetrov, je treba zmanjšati velikost živalskih stranskih proizvodov z ustrezno opremo, nastavljeno tako, da velikost delcev po zmanjševanju ne presega 150 milimetrov.
If checks disclose the existence of particles larger than 150 millimetres, the process must be stopped and repairs made before the process is resumed.
Če se pri pregledih ugotovijo delci, večji od 150 milimetrov, je treba proces ustaviti in izvesti popravila pred ponovnim zagonom.
After reduction the animal by-products must be heated in a manner which ensures that a core temperature greater than 100 °C is achieved for at least 125 minutes, a core temperature greater than 110 °C is achieved for at least 120 minutes and a core temperature greater that 120 °C is achieved for at least 50 minutes.
Po zmanjšanju velikosti delcev je treba živalske stranske proizvode segrevati na način, ki zagotavlja temperaturo v središču nad 100 °C najmanj 125 minut, temperaturo v središču nad 110 °C najmanj 120 minut in temperaturo v središču nad 120 °C najmanj 50 minut.
The core temperatures may be achieved consecutively or through a coincidental combination of the time periods indicated.
Temperature v središču se lahko dosežejo zaporedno ali z naključno kombinacijo navedenih časovnih obdobij.
The processing must be carried out in a batch system.
Predelava mora potekati v sistemu serij.
Processing method 3
Metoda predelave 3
If the particle size of the animal by-products to be processed is more than 30 millimetres, the animal by-products must be reduced in size using appropriate equipment, set so that the particle size after reduction is no greater than 30 millimetres.
Če je velikost delcev živalskih stranskih proizvodov, namenjenih predelavi, večja od 30 milimetrov, je treba zmanjšati velikost živalskih stranskih proizvodov z ustrezno opremo, nastavljeno tako, da velikost delcev po zmanjševanju ne presega 30 milimetrov.
If checks disclose the existence of particles larger than 30 millimetres, the process must be stopped and repairs made before the process is resumed.
Če se pri pregledih ugotovijo delci, večji od 30 milimetrov, je treba proces ustaviti in izvesti popravila pred ponovnim zagonom.
After reduction the animal by-products must be heated in a manner which ensures that a core temperature greater than 100 °C is achieved for at least 95 minutes, a core temperature greater than 110 °C is achieved for at least 55 minutes and a core temperature greater that 120 °C is achieved for at least 13 minutes.
Po zmanjšanju velikosti delcev je treba živalske stranske proizvode segrevati na način, ki zagotavlja temperaturo v središču nad 100 °C najmanj 95 minut, temperaturo v središču nad 110 °C najmanj 55 minut in temperaturo v središču nad 120 °C najmanj 13 minut.
Processing method 4
Metoda predelave 4
After reduction the animal by-products must be placed in a vessel with added fat and heated in a manner which ensures that a core temperature greater than 100 °C is achieved for at least 16 minutes, a core temperature greater than 110 °C is achieved for at least 13 minutes, a core temperature greater than 120 °C is achieved for at least eight minutes and a core temperature greater that 130 °C is achieved for at least three minutes.
Po zmanjšanju velikosti delcev je treba živalske stranske proizvode dati v posodo z dodatkom maščobe in segrevati na način, ki zagotavlja temperaturo v središču nad 100 °C najmanj 16 minut, temperaturo v središču nad 110 °C najmanj 13 minut, temperaturo v središču nad 120 °C najmanj 8 minut in temperaturo v središču nad 130 °C najmanj 3 minute.
Processing method 5
Metoda predelave 5
If the particle size of the animal by-products to be processed is more than 20 millimetres, the animal by-products must be reduced in size using appropriate equipment, set so that the particle size after reduction is no greater than 20 millimetres.
Če je velikost delcev živalskih stranskih proizvodov, namenjenih predelavi, večja od 20 milimetrov, je treba zmanjšati velikost živalskih stranskih proizvodov z ustrezno opremo, nastavljeno tako, da velikost delcev po zmanjševanju ne presega 20 milimetrov.
If checks disclose the existence of particles larger than 20 millimetres, the process must be stopped and repairs made before the process is resumed.
Če se pri pregledih ugotovijo delci, večji od 20 milimetrov, je treba proces ustaviti in izvesti popravila pred ponovnim zagonom.
After reduction the animal by-products must be heated until they coagulate and then pressed so that fat and water are removed from the proteinaceous material.
Po zmanjšanju velikosti delcev je treba živalske stranske proizvode segrevati toliko časa, da koagulirajo in jih nato stisniti, da se iz beljakovinskih snovi odstranita maščoba in voda.
The proteinaceous material must then be heated in a manner which ensures that a core temperature greater than 80 °C is achieved for at least 120 minutes and a core temperature greater that 100 °C is achieved for at least 60 minutes.
Beljakovinske snovi je treba nato segrevati na način, ki zagotavlja temperaturo v središču nad 80 °C najmanj 120 minut in temperaturo v središču nad 100 °C najmanj 60 minut.
Processing method 6 (for Category 3 animal by-products originating from aquatic animal or aquatic invertebrates only)
Metoda predelave 6 (za živalske stranske proizvode kategorije 3, pridobljene le iz vodnih živali ali vodnih nevretenčarjev)
The animal by-products must be reduced to a particle size which is no greater than:
Delce živalskih stranskih proizvodov je treba zmanjšati na najmanj:
50 mm, in case of heat treatment in accordance with point 2(a); or
50 mm v primeru toplotne obdelave v skladu s točko 2(a) ali
30 mm, in case of heat treatment in accordance with point 2(b).
30 mm v primeru toplotne obdelave v skladu s točko 2(b).
They must then be mixed with formic acid to reduce and maintain the pH to 4,0 or lower.
Nato jih je treba premešati z mravljično kislino, da se pH zmanjša in ohrani na 4,0 ali manj.
The mixture must be stored for at least 24 hours pending further treatment.
Mešanico je treba shraniti za najmanj 24 ur, do nadaljnje obdelave.
After reduction, the mixture must be heated to:
Po zmanjšanju velikosti delcev je treba mešanico segreti na:
a core temperature of at least 90 °C for at least 60 minutes; or
temperaturo v središču najmanj 90 °C najmanj 60 minut ali
a core temperature of at least 70 °C for at least 60 minutes.
temperaturo v središču najmanj 70 °C najmanj 60 minut.
When using a continuous flow system, the progression of the product through the heat converter must be controlled by means of mechanical commands limiting its displacement in such way that at the end of the heat treatment operation the product has undergone a cycle which is sufficient in both time and temperature.
Kadar se uporablja neprekinjen sistem pretoka, je treba potovanje proizvoda skozi toplotni izmenjevalec nadzorovati z mehanskimi ukazi za omejevanje njegovih odmikov, tako da po končanem postopku toplotne obdelave proizvod opravi ciklus, ki je zadovoljiv tako po času kot po temperaturi.
Processing method 7
Metoda predelave 7
Any processing method authorised by the competent authority where the following have been demonstrated by the operator to that authority:
Katera koli metoda predelave, ki jo odobri pristojni organ in za katero navedeni organi od nosilca dejavnosti prejmejo naslednje dokaze:
the identification of relevant hazards in the starting material, in view of the origin of the material, and of the potential risks in view of the animal health status of the Member State or the area or zone where the method is to be used;
opredelitev zadevnih nevarnosti v vhodni snovi glede na izvor snovi in možnih tveganj glede na zdravstveni status živali v državi članici oziroma na območju ali v coni, kjer naj bi se metoda uporabila;
the capacity of the processing method to reduce those hazards to a level which does not pose any significant risks to public and animal health;
da se z metodo predelave lahko te nevarnosti zmanjšajo na raven, ki ne povzroča znatnih tveganj v zvezi z javnim zdravjem in zdravjem živali;