natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The result and expected benefit of this project will be an improved capability, reliability and long-term sustainability of the IMS network.
Rezultat in pričakovana korist tega projekta bo večja zmogljivost, zanesljivost in dolgoročna vzdržnost omrežja mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema.
Benefits and Outcome
Koristi in rezultat
The expected benefits would include stations with modern well-functioning equipment, which are maintained at the highest possible level of data availability, thus guaranteeing the scientific and technological credibility of the verification regime over the long haul.
Pričakovane koristi bi vključevale postaje s sodobno, dobro delujočo opremo, ki bi vzdrževale najvišjo možno raven dostopnosti podatkov in omogočale dolgoročno znanstveno in tehnološko verodostojnost ureditve preverjanja.
Assistance in terms of equipment and training will ensure that station operators are able to maintain and operate their station at expected IMS standards, keeping in mind long-term sustainability and quality data.
S pomočjo glede opreme in usposabljanja bo poskrbljeno, da bodo upravljavci postaj vzdrževali in vodili njihovo postajo v skladu s pričakovanimi standardi mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema, in sicer ob upoštevanju dolgoročne vzdržnosti in kakovosti podatkov.
A final report will be provided to the HR including the following information:
Pripravljeno bo končno poročilo za VP, ki bo vključevalo naslednje podatke:
ASS visited and action taken,
pomožne seizmološke postaje, ki so bile obiskane, in sprejete ukrepe,
resources expended on a station-by-station basis,
sredstva, ki so bila porabljena za posamezne postaje,
a list of all local authorities met and a summary of agreed forward actions,
seznam vseh obiskanih lokalnih organov in povzetek dogovorjenih nadaljnjih ukrepov,
a list of all problem reports and trip reports (included as attachments to the final report).
seznam vseh poročil o težavah in poročil o potovanjih (ki bodo priložena h končnemu poročilu).
Improvement of the CTBT verification system through strengthened cooperation with the scientific community
Izboljšanje sistema preverjanja CTBT z okrepitvijo sodelovanja z znanstveno skupnostjo
Given the rapid pace of scientific and technological progress, it is a key challenge for the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO to stay attuned to the latest developments in the sciences underpinning the CTBT and to regularly assess them in relation to its verification mandate.
Glede na hiter znanstveni in tehnološki napredek je ključni izziv za Pripravljalno komisijo CTBTO slediti najnovejšemu razvoju v znanosti, ki je podlaga CTBT, in ga redno vrednotiti glede na njene naloge preverjanja.
Remaining at the forefront of verification efforts upon (and beyond) the entry into force of the CTBT is essential to maintain the credibility of the CTBT verification regime.
Obdržati vodilno vlogo pri prizadevanjih glede preverjanja ob začetku veljavnosti CTBT (in po njem), je bistveno, da se ohrani verodostojnost ureditve preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
The CTBT relies more on cutting-edge science and technology than any other international arms control treaty.
CTBT se bolj kot katera koli druga mednarodna pogodba o nadzorovanju orožja opira na vrhunsko znanost in tehnologijo.
All components of the CTBT’s unique verification system — the IMS with a global network of 337 monitoring facilities, the International Data Centre (IDC) for the analysis of large amount of data and an OSI regime that includes a series of complex technologies — are dependent on ongoing development of science and technology and a close relation to, and interaction with, the scientific community.
Vsi deli enkratnega sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT – mednarodni opazovalni sistem z globalnim omrežjem 337 opazovalnih objektov, mednarodno podatkovno središče za analizo velikega števila podatkov in urediteve inšpekcijskih pregledov na kraju samem, ki vključuje vrsto zapletenih tehnologij – so odvisni od nenehnega znanstvenega in tehnološkega razvoja ter tesne povezanosti in sodelovanja z znanstveno skupnostjo.
The CTBT and the Protocol thereto provide a clear mandate to the CTBTO to improve its verification technologies, calling upon each State Party to ‘… cooperate with the Organization and with other States Parties in the improvement of the verification regime…’ (Article IV(11) of the CTBT) and upon the IDC to ‘…progressively enhance its technical capabilities…’ (paragraph 18(b) of Part I of the Protocol to the CTBT).
CTBT in njegov Protokol zastavljata jasno nalogo CTBTO, da izboljša svoje tehnike preverjanja, tako da pozove vsako državo pogodbenico, da „…sodelujejo z Organizacijo in drugimi državami pogodbenicami pri izboljšanju ureditve preverjanja…“ (člen IV(11) CTBT) in mednarodno podatkovno središče, da „…postopoma izboljša svoje tehnične zmogljivosti…“ (točka (b) odstavka 18 Dela I Protokola CTBT).
The PTS initiated in early spring 2008 the International Scientific Studies (ISS) project with the aim to assess the capability and the readiness of the CTBT verification system and to identify scientific and technological developments that might enhance the capabilities as well as improve the efficiency and effectiveness of PTS processes.
Začasni tehnični sekretariat je v začetku pomladi 2008 začel projekt „Mednarodne znanstvene študije“ (ISS), ki ima za cilj oceniti zmogljivost in pripravljenost sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT ter opredeliti znanstvene in tehnološke dosežke, ki bi lahko okrepili zmogljivosti ter izboljšali uspešnost in učinkovitost postopkov začasnega tehničnega sekretariata.
The broad engagement of the technical and scientific community through the International Scientific Studies Conference in June 2009 (ISS09) provided many suggestions to improve the verification capabilities using cutting-edge technologies and methods.
Široka udeležba tehnološke in znanstvene skupnosti na konferenci Mednarodne znanstvene študije junija 2009 (ISS09) je ponudila veliko predlogov za izboljšanje zmogljivosti preverjanja z uporabo najnaprednejših tehnologij in metod.
As follow-on to the ISS09, the PTS is working to harness these ideas and suggestions to make concrete improvements to its processes and to explore the verification potential of new methods.
Začasni tehnični sekretariat si prizadeva, da bi na podlagi idej in predlogov s ISS09 konkretno izboljšal svoje postopke in preučil možnosti preverjanja z novimi metodami.
Under PTS management, focused workshops involving the general scientific community are being held to advance some of the promising ideas from the ISS09.
Pod vodstvom začasnega tehničnega sekretariata in v sodelovanju s splošno znanstveno skupnostjo potekajo usmerjene delavnice v podporo nekaterim od obetavnejših idej s ISS09.
Contracts to develop new and innovative processes identified at the workshops are being awarded and a Virtual Data Exploitation Centre (vDEC) is being established to provide a platform for developing and testing these processes.
Za razvoj novih in inovativnih postopkov, opredeljenih na teh delavnicah, se sklepajo pogodbe, ustanavlja pa se tudi virtualno središče za izkoriščanje podatkov, in sicer kot platforma za razvoj in preizkušanje teh postopkov.
Potential verification related improvements and innovations stemming from the contracted work will be submitted to the Policy Making Organs (PMOs) of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO for consideration.
Morebitne izboljšave in inovacije v zvezi s preverjanjem, ki so rezultat pogodbenega dela, se bodo predložile v presojo organom za oblikovanje politike Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO.
The objectives of this project are to improve the CTBT verification system by supporting the involvement of the external scientific and technical community at large:
Cilji tega projekta so izboljšati sistem preverjanja v okviru CTBT s podporo sodelovanju širše zunanje znanstvene in tehniške skupnosti pri:
in evaluating the existing CTBT verification system’s capabilities,
oceni zmogljivosti obstoječega sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT,
in contributing to the development of those technologies not yet fully explored within this framework, and
nadaljnjem razvoju tehnologij, ki v tem okviru še niso bile v celoti raziskane, in
in providing a solid scientific and technical basis for assessing the long-term needs to ensure CTBT verifiability.
zagotavljanju trdne znanstvene in tehnološke osnove za oceno dolgoročnih potreb v zvezi z zagotavljanjem preverljivosti v okviru CTBT.
The scope of this project comprises the three following tasks:
Obseg tega projekta zajema naslednje tri naloge:
to establish a framework for a structured cooperation with the external technical and scientific community to support new projects and innovations aimed at benefiting CTBT verification capabilities,
vzpostaviti okvir za strukturno sodelovanje z zunanjo tehniško in znanstveno skupnostjo, da bi podpirali nove projekte in inovacije z namenom koristiti zmogljivostim preverjanja v okviru CTBT,
to identify areas where the potential impact of focused research and development activities aimed at advancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the verification system will be substantial, and
določiti področja, na katerih bodo usmerjene raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti, namenjene izboljšanju uspešnosti in učinkovitosti sistema preverjanja, imele znatnejši potencialni učinek, ter
to develop those techniques for presentation to and consideration by the PMOs.
razviti tehnike za predstavitev in v presojo organom za oblikovanje politike.
These tasks will be achieved through focused workshops discussing and identifying the areas with the greatest potential for CTBT verification and, secondly, through funding the development and testing of these methods for possible use in the verification system. vDEC will enhance the participation of the scientific and technical community and provide access to data and computer resources in support of the projects.
Navedene naloge se bodo uresničevale preko usmerjenih delavnic, na katerih se bodo obravnavala in določila področja z največjim potencialom za preverjanje v okviru CTBT, ter v drugi vrsti s financiranjem razvoja in preizkušanja teh metod za morebitno uporabo v sistemu preverjanja. Virtualno središče za izkoriščanje podatkov bo pripomoglo k boljši udeleženosti znanstvene in tehniške skupnosti in omogočilo dostop do podatkov in računalniških virov v podporo tem projektom.
The ISS09 reviewed the capabilities of the CTBT verification system.
Na ISS09 so pregledali zmogljivosti sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
Currently, and as a basis for this project, information and research results that were submitted to the ISS09 are being compiled and assessed within the PTS.
Začasni tehnični sekretariat trenutno kot podlago za ta projekt zbira in ocenjuje informacije in rezultate raziskav, ki so bile predložene na ISS09.
Subsequently, and based on these findings:
Posledično na podlagi teh ugotovitev:
Phase I of the project will consist of a series of targeted workshops and technical meetings with scientific and technical experts.
bo prva faza projekta vključevala vrsto namenskih delavnic in tehničnih sestankov z znanstveniki in tehničnimi strokovnjaki.
These workshops, starting in the latter half of 2010 and early 2011, either as part of the regular calendar of events of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO or specifically funded by this project, will include presentations on, and examine, techniques and processes that have the best potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the verification system.
Te delavnice, ki se bodo pričele v drugi polovici leta 2010 in v začetku leta 2011 bodisi v okviru rednega koledarja dogodkov Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO ali pa bodo posebej financirane v okviru tega projekta, bodo vključevale predstavitve in preglede tehnik in postopkov z največjim potencialom za izboljšanje uspešnosti in učinkovitosti sistema preverjanja,
In Phase II the development and testing of the most promising solutions identified in Phase I will be contracted out to scientific research institutions with the aim to test and consolidate these promising studies into workable software.
v drugi fazi se za razvoj in preizkušanje najobetavnejših rešitev, ki so bile opredeljene v prvi fazi, sklenejo pogodbe z znanstvenoraziskovalnimi ustanovami z namenom, da se te obetajoče študije preizkusijo in na njihovi podlagi oblikujejo uporabno programsko opremo.
This software will be presented to the PMOs which will consider its incorporation into the provisional operational environment of the CTBT verification system.
Ta programska oprema bo predložena organom za oblikovanje politike, ki preučijo možnost njihove vključitve v začasno operativno okolje sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
In addition to the activities in Phases I and II, the broader scientific community will be involved in an examination of emerging sciences and technologies of relevance to the CTBT verification system through a technology foresight.
Poleg dejavnosti iz prve in druge faze bo širša znanstvena skupnost sodelovala pri preučevanju nastajajočih znanosti in tehnologij, ki zadevajo sistem preverjanja v okviru CTBT, in sicer s tehnološkim predvidevanjem.
All aspects of this project will be managed by the PTS with potential outside participation.
Vse vidike tega projekta bo vodil začasni tehnični sekretariat ob možnem zunanjem sodelovanju.
The PMOs will be informed on a regular basis of the activities and their potential benefits.
O dejavnostih in morebitnih koristih bodo organi za oblikovanje politike redno obveščeni.
This will include summary information on ongoing projects as well as focused presentations on specific projects as appropriate.
To vključuje povzetke informacij o potekajočih projektih, po potrebi pa tudi posebne predstavitve določenih projektov.
Capitalising on the momentum of the ISS09, the coordinators and integrators of the different verification related subject areas who were involved in the ISS09 process will be potential candidates for contributing to the organisation and leadership of the focused workshops.
Z izkušnjami, pridobljenimi na ISS09, bodo koordinatorji in povezovalci različnih s preverjanjem povezanih področij, ki so sodelovali v procesu ISS09, nastopali kot potencialni kandidati za pomoč pri organizaciji in vodenju usmerjenih delavnic.
These prominent scientists will work with the PTS management to ensure wide participation by the scientific community and to help organise and co-chair sessions of these meetings and workshops.
Ti ugledni znanstveniki si bodo skupaj z vodstvom začasnega tehničnega sekretariata prizadevali zagotoviti široko udeležbo znanstvene skupnosti na teh srečanjih in delavnicah ter jih bodo pomagali organizirati in voditi.
The ideas and potential projects generated and recommended by the focused workshops will be reviewed by the PTS.
Začasni tehnični sekretariat bo pregledal zamisli in potencialne projekte, ki se oblikujejo in priporočijo na usmerjenih delavnicah.
The PTS management will ensure that the activities of the project are focused on the ultimate objective of improving the capabilities of the verification system.
Vodstvo začasnega tehničnega sekretariata bo zagotovilo, da so dejavnosti v zvezi s projektom usmerjene k poglavitnemu cilju izboljšanja zmogljivosti sistema preverjanja.
vDEC
Virtualno središče za izkoriščanje podatkov
The implementation of vDEC is moving forward as it is a key tool in the PTS’s efforts to progressively enhance its capabilities.
Vzpostavljanje virtualnega središča za izkoriščanje podatkov napreduje, saj predstavlja ključni element v prizadevanjih začasnega tehničnega sekretariata za postopno krepitev njegovih zmogljivosti.
The initial impetus for vDEC stemmed out of the Machine Learning/Data Mining (innovative processing techniques) efforts conducted under the ISS09 project and was motivated in large part by the perceived need for exchange and communication platforms, allowing data and PTS software access.
Začetna spodbuda za virtualno središče za izkoriščanje podatkov se je pojavila v okviru projekta ISS09 na podlagi prizadevanj za strojno učenje/podatkovno rudarjenje (inovativne tehnike obdelave), in sicer v veliki meri zaradi občutene potrebe po platformah za izmenjavo in komuniciranje, ki bi omogočale dostop do podatkov in programske opreme začasnega tehničnega sekretariata.
Based on these needs, and to provide access to data and processing tools, the vDEC development platform (hardware and software) will:
Na podlagi teh potreb ter za zagotovitev dostopa do podatkov in orodij obdelave, bo razvojna platforma (strojna in programska oprema) virtualnega središča za izkoriščanje podatkov:
host scientific exchange,
ponujala prostor za znanstvene izmenjave,
provide a large archive of parametric, waveform and radionuclide data to researchers working on improving the processing,
raziskovalcem, ki se ukvarjajo z izboljšavami obdelave, zagotavljala obsežen arhiv parametričnih in radionuklidnih podatkov ter podatkov o lastnosti valovanja,
provide access to software,
omogočala dostop do programske opreme,
provide access to test versions of the processing pipelines to be able to insert and test alternate modules,
omogočala dostop do poskusnih različic cevovodov za obdelavo, da bi se omogočilo vstavljanje in preizkušanje različnih modulov,
integrate additional data with IMS data to investigate improvements resulting from this addition.
dodatne podatke povezovala s podatki mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema, da bi se preučile izboljšave, ki so rezultat tega dodatka.
Monitoring and OSI Technologies
Tehnologije za opazovanje in inšpekcijske preglede na kraju samem
The monitoring and OSI technologies are the foundations of the CTBT verification regime.
Tehnologije za opazovanje in inšpekcijski pregledi na kraju samem so temelj sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
The ISS09 provided an external scientific review of these technologies as well as a look at many cutting-edge advances in these fields.
je zagotovila zunanji znanstveni pregled teh tehnologij in vpogled v najnovejši napredek na teh področjih.
It is important to both capture the essence of the information presented and to pursue those areas where concrete improvements could be brought to the verification capabilities.
Pomembno je ujeti bistvo predstavljenih informacij in spodbujati razvoj tistih področij, na katerih bi bilo mogoče konkretno izboljšati zmogljivosti preverjanja.
Information and research results from scientific posters and presentations at the ISS09 are being compiled and will be made available for registered users and scientists.
Zbirajo se rezultati raziskav in informacije s plakatov, ki prikazujejo znanstvena dognanja, in predstavitev na ISS09, ki bodo na voljo registriranim uporabnikom in znanstvenikom.
This will form the basis for targeted workshops and meetings (Phase I) in specific subject areas to further consolidate the ISS09 input and to explore and identify other promising ideas worthy of pursuit to benefit the CTBT verification system.
To bo tudi podlaga za namenske delavnice in srečanja (prva faza) s posebnih tematskih področij, da bi se nadalje utrdil prispevek ISS09 ter raziskale in opredelile druge obetavne ideje, ki bi jih bilo vredno uresničiti in s tem še izboljšati sistem preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
Selected projects aimed at developing and testing the most promising ideas will be funded (Phase II).
Izbrani projekti z namenom razvoja in preskušanja najbolj obetavnih idej bodo pridobili sredstva (druga faza).
The results of these projects will be submitted for eventual consideration by the PMOs when improvements are proven.
Rezultati teh projektov se predloži organu za oblikovanje politike v končno preučitev, ko so izboljšave dokazane.
The benefits of this element of the project are improved efficiency and effectiveness of the CTBT verification system processes.
Koristi tega projekta so v izboljšani uspešnosti in učinkovitosti postopkov sistema preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
Among the specific topics that could be pursued under Phase II of the project are:
Specifične teme, ki bi jih lahko razvili v drugi fazi projekta, so med drugim:
data fusion,
združevanje podatkov,
waveform phase identification,
opredelitev faze določanja lastnosti valovanja,
OSI techniques, and
tehnike inšpekcijskih pregledov na kraju samem, in
advanced data processing and event categorisation for radionuclide analysis.
napredna obdelava podatkov in kategorizacija dogodkov za radionuklidno analizo.
System performance monitoring and assessment in these specific areas will be a priority activity to quantify the results of the newly developed processes.
Prednostni nalogi pri merjenju rezultatov na novo razvitih postopkov bosta opazovanje in ocenjevanje delovanja sistema na teh specifičnih področjih.
Phase identification is an area identified by the PTS where the scientific community could make a significant contribution.
Po mnenju začasnega tehničnega sekretariata bi znanstvena skupnost lahko pomembno prispevala na področju opredelitve faz.
Data mining workshops have addressed this issue — and will continue to do so —, and the Infrasound Workshop in late 2010 will include phase identification as one of its topics.
Delavnice rudarjenja podatkov so to vprašanje obravnavale in bodo to delale še naprej, opredelitev faz pa bo tudi ena od tem na delavnici o infrazvoku, ki bo potekala konec leta 2010.
A contract will be solicited in 2011 to develop promising techniques and to test them on the vDEC processing infrastructure.
Leta 2011 bo izšel razpis za sklenitev pogodbe o razvoju obetavnih tehnik in njihovem preskušanju z infrastrukturo z obdelavo virtualnega središča za izkoriščanje podatkov.
The CTBT authorises the use of a set of different techniques during an OSI in accordance with the provisions and constraints on collection, handling and analysis of samples and measurements.
CTBT dovoljuje uporabo nabora različnih tehnik med inšpekcijskimi pregledi na kraju samem v skladu z določbami in omejitvami v zvezi z zbiranjem, ravnanjem in analizo vzorcev in meritev.
A total of nine groups of techniques are allowed, many of which have been adapted for application in an OSI environment.
Dovoljenih je devet skupin tehnik, mnoge od njih pa so bile prilagojene za uporabo pri inšpekcijskih pregledih na kraju samem.
Three of these techniques, namely multispectral imaging, active seismics and drilling, are in their infancy in the OSI-specific framework despite being well developed in the geophysical prospecting, commercial and research environment.
Tri od teh tehnik, zlasti multispektralno slikanje, aktivna seizmika in vrtanje, so v okviru specifične uporabe za inšpekcijske preglede na kraju samem še v začetni fazi, čeprav so dobro razvite na geofizičnem, tržnem in raziskovalnem področju.
It is therefore necessary to discuss with experts how these techniques can be adapted to the peculiarities and restrictions in which an OSI will be conducted: time and resources constraints, logistical particularities, potential limitations imposed by the inspection State Party, etc.
Zato je treba s strokovnjaki razpravljati, kako bi te tehnike lahko prilagodili posebnostim in omejitvam, v katerih se bodo izvajali inšpekcijski pregledi na kraju samem, in sicer časovnim omejitvam in omejenim sredstvom, logističnim posebnostim, možnim omejitvam, ki jih določi država pogodbenica, v kateri poteka inšpekcijski pregled itd.
Three expert meetings with attendance by representatives of exploration companies and scientific institutions, researchers, and nuclear test experts will be held between the second half of 2010 and the first half of 2011 on the following topics:
Med drugo polovico leta 2010 in prvo polovico leta 2011 bodo organizirana tri strokovna srečanja, ki se jih bodo udeležili predstavniki raziskovalnih podjetij in znanstvenih ustanov, raziskovalci in strokovnjaki za jedrske poskuseter razpravljali o naslednjih temah: