natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes 40 % of the weighted average retail selling price of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, or EUR 40 per kilogram;
drobno rezan tobak za kajenje, ki je namenjen za zvijanje cigaret 40 % tehtane povprečne drobnoprodajne cene drobno rezanega tobaka, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret sproščenih v porabo, ali 40 EUR za kilogram;
other smoking tobaccos 20 % of the retail selling price inclusive of all taxes, or EUR 22 per kilogram.
drugi tobak za kajenje 20 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke, ali 22 EUR za kilogram.
From 1 January 2013, the overall excise duty on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall represent at least 43 % of the weighted average retail selling price of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, or at least EUR 47 per kilogram.
Od 1. januarja 2013 znaša skupna trošarina za drobno rezani tobak za kajenje, namenjen za zvijanje cigaret, vsaj 43 % tehtane povprečne drobnoprodajne cene drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, ki je sproščen v porabo, ali najmanj 47 EUR za kilogram.
From 1 January 2015 the overall excise duty on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall represent at least 46 % of the weighted average retail selling price of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, or at least EUR 54 per kilogram.
Od 1. januarja 2015 znaša skupna trošarina za drobno rezani tobak za kajenje, namenjen za zvijanje cigaret, vsaj 46 % tehtane povprečne drobnoprodajne cene drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, ki je sproščen v porabo, ali najmanj 54 EUR za kilogram.
From 1 January 2018, the overall excise duty on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall represent at least 48 % of the weighted average retail selling price of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, or at least EUR 60 per kilogram.
Od 1. januarja 2018 znaša skupna trošarina za drobno rezani tobak za kajenje, namenjen za zvijanje cigaret, vsaj 48 % tehtane povprečne drobnoprodajne cene drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, ki je sproščen v porabo, ali najmanj 60 EUR za kilogram.
From 1 January 2020, the overall excise duty on fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes shall represent at least 50 % of the weighted average retail selling price of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, or at least EUR 60 per kilogram.
Od 1. januarja 2020 znaša skupna trošarina za drobno rezani tobak za kajenje, namenjen za zvijanje cigaret, vsaj 50 % tehtane povprečne drobnoprodajne cene drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, ki je sproščen v porabo, ali najmanj 60 EUR za kilogram.
The weighted average retail selling price shall be calculated by reference to the total value of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption, based on retail selling price including all taxes, divided by the total quantity of fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes released for consumption.
Tehtana povprečna drobnoprodajna cena se izračuna glede na skupno vrednost drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, sproščenega v porabo, ki temelji na drobnoprodajni ceni, vključno z vsemi davki, deljeno s skupno količino drobno rezanega tobaka za kajenje, namenjenega za zvijanje cigaret, ki je sproščen v porabo.
The rates or amounts referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be effective for all products belonging to the group of manufactured tobaccos concerned, without distinction within each group as to quality, presentation, origin of the products, the materials used, the characteristics of the firms involved or any other criterion.
Stopnje ali zneski iz odstavkov 1 in 2 veljajo za vse izdelke, ki spadajo v zadevno skupino tobačnih izdelkov, brez razlikovanja znotraj vsake skupine glede kakovosti, izgleda, porekla izdelkov, uporabljenih materialov, značilnosti udeleženih podjetij ali kakršnega koli drugega merila.
By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2, France may continue to apply, for the period from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2015, a reduced rate of excise duty to manufactured tobacco other than cigarettes released for consumption in the departments of Corsica.
V Franciji se lahko od 1. januarja 2010 do 31. decembra 2015 kot izjema od določb odstavka 1 in 2 uporablja znižana stopnja trošarine za tobačne izdelke razen cigaret, ki so sproščeni v porabo v departmajih Korzike.
for cigars and cigarillos at least 10 % of the retail selling price, inclusive of all taxes;
za cigare in cigarilose najmanj 10 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke;
for fine-cut smoking tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes (i) until 31 December 2012, at least 27 % of the retail selling price, inclusive of all taxes;
za drobno rezani tobak za kajenje, namenjen za zvijanje cigaret (i) do 31. decembra 2012 najmanj 27 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke;
from 1 January 2013, at least 30 % of the retail selling price, inclusive of all taxes;
od 1. januarja 2013 najmanj 30 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke;
from 1 January 2015, at least 35 % of the retail selling price, inclusive of all taxes;
od 1. januarja 2015 najmanj 35 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke;
for other smoking tobacco at least 22 % of the retail selling price, inclusive of all taxes.
za drug tobak za kajenje najmanj 22 % drobnoprodajne cene, ki vključuje vse davke.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAXIMUM RETAIL SELLING PRICE OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO, COLLECTION OF EXCISE DUTY, EXEMPTIONS AND REFUNDS
DOLOČITEV NAJVIŠJE DROBNOPRODAJNE CENE ZA TOBAČNE IZDELKE, POBIRANJE TROŠARIN, IZJEME IN VRAČILA
Manufacturers or, where appropriate, their representatives or authorised agents in the Union, and importers of tobacco from third countries shall be free to determine the maximum retail selling price for each of their products for each Member State for which the products in question are to be released for consumption.
Proizvajalci oziroma njihovi zastopniki ali pooblaščeni posredniki v Uniji in uvozniki tobaka iz tretjih držav lahko svobodno določijo najvišjo drobnoprodajno ceno za vsak svoj izdelek in za vsako državo članico, v kateri se zadevni izdelki sprostijo v porabo.
The first subparagraph may not, however, hinder implementation of national systems of legislation regarding the control of price levels or the observance of imposed prices, provided that they are compatible with Union legislation.
Vendar pa prvi pododstavek ne sme ovirati delovanja nacionalnih pravnih sistemov glede kontrole cen ali upoštevanja predpisanih cen, če so sistemi združljivi z zakonodajo Unije.
In order to facilitate the levying of the excise duty, Member States may, for each group of manufactured tobacco, fix a scale of retail selling prices on condition that each scale has sufficient scope and variety to correspond in fact with the variety of products originating in the Union.
Da bi olajšale obračunavanje trošarine, lahko države članice za vsako skupino tobačnih izdelkov določijo lestvico drobnoprodajnih cen, pod pogojem, da ima vsaka lestvica zadosten razpon in raznolikost, ki se dejansko sklada z raznolikostjo izdelkov, ki izvirajo v Uniji.
Each scale shall be valid for all the products belonging to the group of manufactured tobacco which it concerns, without distinction on the basis of quality, presentation, the origin of the products or of the materials used, the characteristics of the undertakings or of any other criterion.
Vsaka lestvica velja za vse izdelke iz skupine tobačnih izdelkov, na katere se nanaša, brez razlikovanja na podlagi kakovosti, izgleda, izvora izdelkov ali uporabljenih materialov, značilnosti podjetij ali drugih meril.
At the final stage of harmonisation of the excise duty, at the latest the rules for collecting the excise duty shall be harmonised.
Pravila za pobiranje trošarine se uskladijo najkasneje na zadnji stopnji usklajevanja trošarine.
During the preceding stage, the excise duty shall, in principle, be collected by means of tax stamps.
V predhodni stopnji se trošarina načeloma pobira z davčnimi znamkami.
If they collect the excise duty by means of tax stamps, Member States shall be obliged to make these stamps available to manufacturers and dealers in other Member States.
Če države članice pobirajo trošarino s pomočjo davčnih znamk, morajo te znamke dati na razpolago proizvajalcem in trgovcem v drugih državah članicah.
If they collect the excise duty by other means, Member States shall ensure that no obstacle, either administrative or technical, affects trade between Member States on that account.
Če države članice pobirajo trošarino na drugačen način, morajo zagotoviti, da nobena ovira, ne administrativna ne tehnična, ne vpliva na tako trgovino med državami članicami.
Importers and Union manufacturers of manufactured tobacco shall be subject to the system set out in paragraph 1 as regards the detailed rules for levying and paying the excise duty.
Za uvoznike in za proizvajalce tobačnih izdelkov Unije velja glede podrobnih pravil za obračun in plačilo trošarine sistem, določen v odstavku 1.
The following may be exempted from excise duty or excise duty already paid on them may be refunded:
Naslednji izdelki so lahko oproščeni plačila trošarine ali se od njih že plačana trošarina lahko vrne:
denatured manufactured tobacco used for industrial or horticultural purposes;
denaturirani tobačni izdelki za industrijsko ali hortikulturno uporabo;
manufactured tobacco which is destroyed under administrative supervision;
tobačni izdelki, uničeni pod upravnim nadzorom;
manufactured tobacco which is solely intended for scientific tests and for tests connected with product quality;
tobačni izdelki, ki so namenjeni izključno za znanstvena testiranja in testiranja kakovosti izdelkov;
manufactured tobacco which is reworked by the producer.
tobačni izdelki, ki jih proizvajalec predela.
Member States shall determine the conditions and formalities to which the abovementioned exemptions or refunds are subject.
Države članice določijo pogoje in formalnosti, ki veljajo za navedene oprostitve ali vračila.
The Commission shall publish once a year the value of the euro in national currencies to be applied to the amounts of the overall excise duty.
Komisija enkrat na leto objavi vrednost eura v nacionalnih valutah, ki se uporablja pri določanju zneskov skupne trošarine. Uporabijo se menjalni tečaji, ki so doseženi prvi delovni dan v oktobru in so objavljeni v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
The exchange rates to be applied shall be those obtained on the first working day of October and published in the Official Journal of the European Union and shall apply from 1 January of the following calendar year.
Uporabljajo se od 1. januarja naslednjega koledarskega leta.
Member States may maintain the amounts of the excise duties in force at the time of the annual adjustment provided for in paragraph 1 if the conversion of the amounts of the excise duties expressed in euro would result in an increase of less than 5 % or less than EUR 5, whichever is the lower amount, in the excise duty expressed in national currency.
Države članice lahko ohranijo zneske trošarin, veljavne ob letni prilagoditvi iz odstavka 1, če bi se trošarine v nacionalni valuti zaradi pretvorbe zneskov trošarin, izraženih v eurih, zvišale za manj kot 5 % ali manj kot 5 EUR, pri čemer je odločilen nižji znesek.
Every four years, the Commission shall submit to the Council a report and, where appropriate, a proposal concerning the rates and the structure of excise duty laid down in this Directive.
Komisija Svetu vsaka štiri leta predloži poročilo in po potrebi predlog o stopnjah in strukturi trošarin, določenih v tej direktivi.
The Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 43 of Council Directive 2008/118/EC [5], determine a list of statistical data needed for the report, excluding data relating to individual natural persons or legal entities.
Komisija v skladu s postopkom iz člena 43 Direktive Sveta 2008/118/ES [5] določi seznam statističnih podatkov, ki jih potrebuje za poročilo, razen podatkov v zvezi s posameznimi fizičnimi ali pravnimi osebami.
The Commission shall not publish or otherwise divulge data where it would lead to the disclosure of a commercial, industrial or professional secret.
Komisija ne bo objavila ali kako drugače razkrila podatkov, če bi to pomenilo razkritje poslovne, industrijske ali poklicne skrivnosti.
Directives 92/79/EEC, 92/80/EEC and 95/59/EC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex I, Part A, are repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time-limits for transposition into national law and application of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B.
Direktive 92/79/EGS, 92/80/EGS in 95/59/ES, kakor so bile spremenjene z direktivami, naštetimi v Prilogi I, del A, se razveljavijo, brez poseganja v obveznosti držav članic glede rokov za prenos v nacionalno pravo in začetek uporabe direktiv, ki so določeni v Prilogi I, del B.
References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in Annex II.
Sklicevanje na razveljavljene direktive se šteje za sklicevanje na to direktivo in se uporabi v skladu s tabelo ujemanja iz Priloge II.
Repealed Directives with list of their successive amendments
Razveljavljene direktive s seznamom njihovih zaporednih sprememb
Council Directive 92/79/EEC
Direktiva Sveta 92/79/EGS
(OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 8)
(UL L 316, 31.10.1992, str. 8).
Council Directive 1999/81/EC
Direktiva Sveta 1999/81/ES
(OJ L 211, 11.8.1999, p. 47)
(UL L 211, 11.8.1999, str. 47).
Council Directive 2002/10/EC
Direktiva Sveta 2002/10/ES
(OJ L 46, 16.2.2002, p. 26)
(UL L 46, 16.2.2002, str. 26).
Council Directive 2003/117/EC
Direktiva Sveta 2003/117/ES
(OJ L 333, 20.12.2003, p. 49)
(UL L 333, 20.12.2003, str. 49).
(OJ L 50, 27.2.2010, p. 1)
(UL L 50, 27.2.2010, str. 1).
Council Directive 92/80/EEC
Direktiva Sveta 92/80/EGS
(OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 10)
(UL L 316, 31.10.1992, str. 10).
Council Directive 95/59/EC
Direktiva Sveta 95/59/ES
(OJ L 291, 6.12.1995, p. 40)
(UL L 291, 6.12.1995, str. 40).
92/79/EEC
92/79/EGS
92/80/EEC
92/80/EGS
1 January 1999
1. januar 1999
1 July 2002 [1]
1. julij 2002 [1]
1 January 2004
1. januar 2004
1 January 2011
1. januar 2011
By way of derogation from the date set in Article 4(1) of Directive 2002/10/EC:(a) the Federal Republic of Germany shall be authorised to bring into force the provisions necessary to comply with Article 3(1) of Directive 2002/10/EC by 1 January 2008 at the latest;(b) the Kingdom of Spain and the Hellenic Republic shall be authorised to bring into force the provisions necessary to comply with Article 1(1) of Directive 2002/10/EC (with regard to Article 2(1), second sentence, of Directive 92/79/EEC) by 1 January 2008 at the latest.
Kot izjema od datuma, določenega v členu 4(1) Direktive 2002/10/ES se dovoli:(a) Zvezni republiki Nemčiji, da sprejme določbe, ki so potrebne za uskladitev s členom 3(1) Direktive 2002/10/ES, najpozneje do 1. januarja 2008;(b) Kraljevini Španiji in Helenski republiki, da sprejmeta določbe, ki so potrebne za uskladitev s členom 1(1) Direktive 2002/10/ES (v zvezi z drugim stavkom člena 2(1) Direktive 92/79/EGS), najpozneje do 1. januarja 2008.
Directive 92/79/EEC
Direktiva 92/79/EGS
Directive 92/80/EEC
Direktiva 92/80/EGS
Directive 95/59/EC
Direktiva 95/59/ES
Article 2(1), introductory phrase
Člen 2(1), uvodna poved
Article 2(1)(c), first indent
Člen 2(1)(c), prva alinea
Article 2(1)(c)(i)
Člen 2(1)(c)(i)
Article 2(1)(c), second indent
Člen 2(1)(c), druga alinea
Article 2(1)(c)(ii)
Člen 2(1)(c)(ii)
Article 2(1), final words
Člen 2(1), zadnje besede
Article 5, introductory phrase
Člen 5, uvodni stavek
Article 5(1), introductory phrase
Člen 5(1), uvodni stavek
Article 7(2), (3) and (4)
Člen 7(2), (3) in (4)
Article 16(1) to (5)
Člen 16(1) do (5)
Article 8(1) to (5)
Člen 8(1) do (5)
Article 3(1), first and second subparagraph
Člen 3(1), prvi in drugi pododstavek
Article 3(1), third subparagraph, introductory sentence
Člen 3(1), tretji pododstavek, uvodni stavek
Article 14(2), first subparagraph, introductory sentence
Člen 14(2), prvi pododstavek, uvodni stavek
Article 3(1), third subparagraph, first, second and third indent
Člen 3(1), tretji pododstavek, prva, druga in tretja alinea
Article 3(1), fourth and fifth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), četrti in peti pododstavek
Article 3(1), sixth subparagraph, introductory sentence
Člen 3(1), šesti pododstavek, uvodni stavek
Article 3(1), sixth subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c)
Člen 3(1), šesti pododstavek, točka (a), (b) in (c)
Article 14(2), first subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c)
Člen 14(2), prvi pododstavek, točka (a), (b) in (c)
Article 3(1), seventh subparagraph
Člen 3(1), sedmi pododstavek
Article 3(1), eighth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), osmi pododstavek
Article 3(1), ninth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), deveti pododstavek
Article 3(1), tenth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), deseti pododstavek
Article 14(2), third subparagraph
Člen 14(2), tretji pododstavek
Article 3(1), eleventh subparagraph
Člen 3(1), enajsti pododstavek
Article 14(2), fourth subparagraph
Člen 14(2), četrti pododstavek
Article 3(1), twelfth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), dvanajsti pododstavek
Article 14(2), fifth subparagraph
Člen 14(2), peti pododstavek
Article 3(1), thirteenth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), trinajsti pododstavek
Article 14(2), sixth subparagraph
Člen 14(2), šesti pododstavek
Article 3(1), fourteenth subparagraph
Člen 3(1), štirinajsti pododstavek
Article 15(2), first subparagraph
Člen 15(2), prvi pododstavek
Article 15(2), second subparagraph
Člen 15(2), drugi pododstavek
By that date, the tax rules for manufactured tobaccos released for consumption there should be brought fully into line with the rules for mainland France. Nevertheless, too abrupt a change should be avoided and there should therefore be a stepwise increase in the excise duty currently levied on cigarettes and fine-cut tobacco intended for the rolling of cigarettes in Corsica.
Davčne predpise za tobačne izdelke, sproščene v porabo na Korziki, bi bilo treba do tega datuma v celoti uskladiti s predpisi, ki veljajo za celinsko Francijo, pri čemer se je treba izogniti nenadni spremembi in trošarino, ki se trenutno obračunava za cigarete in drobno rezani tobak za zvijanje cigaret na Korziki, postopoma zvišati.
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2011/65/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi v električni in elektronski opremi
Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of Regions [2],
ob upoštevanju mnenja Odbora regij [2],
A number of substantial changes are to be made to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment [4].
Direktivo 2002/95/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi v električni in elektronski opremi je treba bistveno spremeniti [4].
In the interest of clarity, that Directive should be recast.
Zaradi jasnosti bi bilo treba navedeno direktivo prenoviti.
The disparities between the laws or administrative measures adopted by the Member States regarding the restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) could create barriers to trade and distort competition in the Union and may thereby have a direct impact on the establishment and functioning of the internal market.
Neskladja med predpisi ali upravnimi ukrepi, ki so jih sprejele države članice glede omejevanja uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi pri električni in elektronski opremi (EEO), bi lahko ustvarila trgovinske ovire in izkrivila konkurenco v Uniji ter imajo lahko zaradi tega neposredni vpliv na vzpostavitev in delovanje notranjega trga.
It therefore appears necessary to lay down rules in this field and to contribute to the protection of human health and the environmentally sound recovery and disposal of waste EEE.
Zdi se torej potrebno določiti pravila na tem področju in prispevati k varovanju zdravja ljudi in okolju primerni predelavi in odstranitvi odpadne EEO.
Directive 2002/95/EC provides that the Commission shall review the provisions of that Directive, in particular, in order to include in its scope equipment which falls within certain categories and to study the need to adapt the list of restricted substances on the basis of scientific progress, taking into account the precautionary principle, as endorsed by Council Resolution of 4 December 2000.
Direktiva 2002/95/ES določa, da Komisija pregleda določbe navedene direktive predvsem zato, da se v njeno področje uporabe vključi oprema, ki spada v določene kategorije, in za preučitev potrebe po prilagoditvi seznama omejenih snovi na podlagi znanstvenega napredka, ob upoštevanju previdnostnega načela, kot ga je potrdil Svet z Resolucijo z dne 4. decembra 2000.
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste [5] gives first priority to prevention in waste legislation.
Direktiva 2008/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 19. novembra 2008 o odpadkih [5] v zakonodaji o odpadkih daje prednost preprečevanju.
Prevention is defined, inter alia, as measures that reduce the content of harmful substances in materials and products.
Preprečevanje je med drugim opredeljeno z ukrepi za zmanjšanje vsebnosti škodljivih snovi v materialih in proizvodih.
Council Resolution of 25 January 1988 on a Community action programme to combat environmental pollution by cadmium [6] invited the Commission to pursue without delay the development of specific measures for such a programme.
Resolucija Sveta z dne 25. januarja 1988 o delovnem programu Skupnosti za boj proti onesnaževanju okolja s kadmijem [6] poziva Komisijo, naj brez odlašanja začne spremljati razvoj posebnih ukrepov za tak program.
Human health also has to be protected and an overall strategy that in particular restricts the use of cadmium and stimulates research into substitutes should therefore be implemented.
Varovati je treba tudi zdravje ljudi, zato bi bilo treba izvajati celovito strategijo, ki bo zlasti omejevala uporabo kadmija in spodbujala raziskave glede nadomestkov.
The Resolution stresses that the use of cadmium should be limited to cases where suitable alternatives do not exist.
Resolucija poudarja, da je treba uporabo kadmija omejiti na primere, kjer ne obstajajo bolj primerne alternative.
Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on persistent organic pollutants [7] recalls that the objective of protecting the environment and human health from persistent organic pollutants cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States, owing to the transboundary effects of those pollutants, and can therefore be better achieved at Union level.
V Uredbi (ES) št. 850/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o obstojnih organskih onesnaževalih [7] je ponovno navedeno, da cilja varovanja okolja in zdravja ljudi pred obstojnimi organskimi onesnaževali ni mogoče doseči na ravni držav članic zaradi čezmejnih vplivov takšnih onesnaževal, zato ga je bolje uresničevati na ravni Unije.
Pursuant to that Regulation, releases of persistent organic pollutants, such as dioxins and furans, which are unintentional by-products of industrial processes, should be identified and reduced as soon as possible with the ultimate aim of elimination, where feasible.
V skladu z navedeno uredbo bi bilo treba emisije obstojnih organskih onesnaževal, kot so dioksini in furani, ki so nezaželeni stranski proizvodi industrijskega procesa, čim prej določiti in zmanjšati ter v končni fazi odpraviti, kjer je to mogoče.