natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
in all actions concerning children the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration,
morajo biti otrokove koristi glavno vodilo pri vseh dejavnostih v zvezi z otroki,
every child has a right to a standard of living adequate for the child’s physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development,
ima vsak otrok pravico do življenjske ravni, ki ustreza njegovemu telesnemu, umskemu, duhovnemu, nravstvenemu in družbenemu razvoju,
the parent(s) or others responsible for the child have the primary responsibility to secure, within their abilities and financial capacities, the conditions of living necessary for the child’s development, and
imajo starši (eden ali oba) ali drugi, ki so odgovorni za otroka, glavno odgovornost, da v skladu s svojimi sposobnostmi in finančnimi zmožnostmi zagotovijo življenjske razmere, potrebne za otrokov razvoj, in
States Parties should take all appropriate measures, including the conclusion of international agreements, to secure the recovery of maintenance for the child from the parent(s) or other responsible persons, in particular where such persons live in a State different from that of the child,
bi morale države pogodbenice sprejeti vse ustrezne ukrepe, vključno s sklepanjem mednarodnih sporazumov, da bi od staršev ali drugih oseb, ki so odgovorne za otroka, zagotovile izterjavo preživnine za otroka, zlasti če navedene osebe prebivajo v drugi državi kot otrok –
HAVE RESOLVED TO CONCLUDE THIS CONVENTION AND HAVE AGREED UPON THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS:
SO SE ODLOČILE SKLENITI TO KONVENCIJO IN SE DOGOVORILE O NASLEDNJIH DOLOČBAH:
OBJECT, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
PREDMET, PODROČJE UPORABE IN OPREDELITEV POJMOV
The object of the present Convention is to ensure the effective international recovery of child support and other forms of family maintenance, in particular by:
Predmet te konvencije je zagotoviti učinkovito mednarodno izterjavo preživnine otrok in drugih oblik družinskih preživnin, zlasti z:
establishing a comprehensive system of cooperation between the authorities of the Contracting States;
vzpostavitvijo vsestranskega sistema sodelovanja med organi držav pogodbenic;
making available applications for the establishment of maintenance decisions;
omogočanjem vlaganja zahtevkov za izdajo odločb o preživnini;
providing for the recognition and enforcement of maintenance decisions; and
zagotavljanjem priznavanja in izvršitve odločb o preživnini ter
requiring effective measures for the prompt enforcement of maintenance decisions.
oblikovanjem učinkovitih ukrepov za izvršitev odločb o preživnini brez odlašanja.
This Convention shall apply:
Ta konvencija se uporablja:
to maintenance obligations arising from a parent-child relationship towards a person under the age of 21 years;
za preživninske obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz razmerja med staršem in otrokom, v korist oseb, mlajših od 21 let;
to recognition and enforcement or enforcement of a decision for spousal support when the application is made with a claim within the scope of subparagraph a); and
za priznavanje in izvrševanja ali izvrševanja odločb o preživnini zakonca, kadar se predloži zahtevek v okviru pododstavka (a), ter
with the exception of Chapters II and III, to spousal support.
z izjemo poglavij II in III, za preživnino zakoncev.
Any Contracting State may reserve, in accordance with Article 62, the right to limit the application of the Convention under subparagraph 1 a), to persons who have not attained the age of 18 years.
Vsaka država pogodbenica si lahko v skladu s členom 62 pridrži pravico omejiti uporabo pododstavka 1(a) Konvencije na osebe, ki še niso dopolnile 18 let.
A Contracting State which makes this reservation shall not be entitled to claim the application of the Convention to persons of the age excluded by its reservation.
Država pogodbenica, ki uveljavlja ta pridržek, ni upravičena zahtevati uporabe Konvencije za osebe v starosti, ki jih ta pridržek izključuje.
Any Contracting State may declare in accordance with Article 63 that it will extend the application of the whole or any part of the Convention to any maintenance obligation arising from a family relationship, parentage, marriage or affinity, including in particular obligations in respect of vulnerable persons.
Vsaka država pogodbenica lahko v skladu s členom 63 izjavi, da bo uporabo celotne Konvencije ali njenega dela razširila na katero koli preživninsko obveznost, ki izhaja iz družinskega razmerja, starševstva, zakonske zveze ali podobnega razmerja, kar zlasti vključuje obveznosti do ranljivih oseb.
Any such declaration shall give rise to obligations between two Contracting States only in so far as their declarations cover the same maintenance obligations and parts of the Convention.
Vsaka takšna izjava je podlaga za nastanek obveznosti med dvema državama pogodbenicama le, če se njuni izjavi nanašata na iste preživninske obveznosti in dele Konvencije.
The provisions of this Convention shall apply to children regardless of the marital status of the parents.
Določbe te konvencije se uporabljajo za otroke ne glede na zakonski stan staršev.
‘creditor’ means an individual to whom maintenance is owed or is alleged to be owed;
„upravičenec“ pomeni osebo, ki ima pravico do preživnine ali to pravico uveljavlja;
‘debtor’ means an individual who owes or who is alleged to owe maintenance;
„zavezanec“ pomeni osebo, ki je dolžna plačati preživnino ali od katere se plačilo preživnine zahteva;
‘legal assistance’ means the assistance necessary to enable applicants to know and assert their rights and to ensure that applications are fully and effectively dealt with in the requested State.
„pravna pomoč“ pomeni pomoč, ki vlagateljem zahtevkov omogoči seznanitev z njihovimi pravicami in njihovo uveljavljanje ter zagotovi, da so njihovi zahtevki učinkovito in v celoti obravnavani v zaprošeni državi.
The means of providing such assistance may include as necessary legal advice, assistance in bringing a case before an authority, legal representation and exemption from costs of proceedings;
Sredstva za zagotavljanje takšne pomoči lahko po potrebi vključujejo pravno svetovanje, pomoč pri predložitvi vloge pri posameznem organu, pravno zastopanje in oprostitev stroškov postopka;
‘agreement in writing’ means an agreement recorded in any medium, the information contained in which is accessible so as to be usable for subsequent reference;
„pisni sporazum“ pomeni sporazum, zabeležen na katerem koli nosilcu, ki omogoča dostop do informacij, tako da se slednji lahko uporabijo pri poznejšem sklicevanju;
‘maintenance arrangement’ means an agreement in writing relating to the payment of maintenance which:
„sporazum o preživnini“ pomeni pisni sporazum v zvezi s plačilom preživnine, ki:
has been formally drawn up or registered as an authentic instrument by a competent authority; or
je bil sestavljen v predpisani obliki ali ga je pristojni organ evidentiral kot javno listino ali
has been authenticated by, or concluded, registered or filed with a competent authority;
ga je pristojni organ overil, sklenil, evidentiral ali arhiviral
and may be the subject of review and modification by a competent authority;
in ki ga lahko pristojni organ pregleda ali spremeni;
‘vulnerable person’ means a person who, by reason of an impairment or insufficiency of his or her personal faculties, is not able to support him or herself.
„ranljiva oseba“ pomeni osebo, ki zaradi prizadetosti ali pomanjkanja osebnih sposobnosti ni sposobna skrbeti zase.
ADMINISTRATIVE CO-OPERATION
UPRAVNO SODELOVANJE
A Contracting State shall designate a Central Authority to discharge the duties that are imposed by the Convention on such an authority.
Država pogodbenica imenuje osrednji organ za izpolnjevanje nalog, ki so na takšen organ naložene s Konvencijo.
Federal States, States with more than one system of law or States having autonomous territorial units shall be free to appoint more than one Central Authority and shall specify the territorial or personal extent of their functions.
Zvezne države, države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom ali države, sestavljene iz avtonomnih ozemeljskih enot, lahko imenujejo več osrednjih organov in določijo obseg njihove krajevne ali osebne pristojnosti.
Where a State has appointed more than one Central Authority, it shall designate the Central Authority to which any communication may be addressed for transmission to the appropriate Central Authority within that State.
Če je država imenovala več osrednjih organov, določi osrednji organ, kateremu se lahko pošiljajo obvestila, da jih posreduje ustreznemu osrednjemu organu v tej državi.
The designation of the Central Authority or Central Authorities, their contact details, and where appropriate the extent of their functions as specified in paragraph 2, shall be communicated by a Contracting State to the Permanent Bureau of the Hague Conference on Private International Law at the time when the instrument of ratification or accession is deposited or when a declaration is submitted in accordance with Article 61.
Ko se deponira ratifikacijska ali pristopna listina ali predloži izjava v skladu s členom 61, država pogodbenica Stalnemu uradu Haaške konference o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu, v skladu z odstavkom 2 sporoči imenovanje osrednjega organa ali osrednjih organov, njihove kontaktne podatke in po potrebi obseg njihovih nalog.
Contracting States shall promptly inform the Permanent Bureau of any changes.
Države pogodbenice Stalni urad brez odlašanja obvestijo o kakršnih koli spremembah.
General functions of Central Authorities
Splošna dejavnost osrednjih organov
cooperate with each other and promote cooperation amongst the competent authorities in their States to achieve the purposes of the Convention;
medsebojno sodelujejo in spodbujajo sodelovanje pristojnih organov v svojih državah, da bi zagotovili uresničevanje namena Konvencije;
seek as far as possible solutions to difficulties which arise in the application of the Convention.
poskušajo v največji možni meri poiskati rešitve za težave, ki nastanejo pri uporabi Konvencije.
Specific functions of Central Authorities
Posebna dejavnost osrednjih organov
transmit and receive such applications;
pošiljajo in prejemajo takšne zahtevke;
initiate or facilitate the institution of proceedings in respect of such applications.
začenjajo postopke ali olajšajo začetek postopkov na podlagi tovrstnih zahtevkov.
In relation to such applications they shall take all appropriate measures:
V zvezi s takšnimi zahtevki sprejmejo vse ustrezne ukrepe, da:
where the circumstances require, to provide or facilitate the provision of legal assistance;
po potrebi zagotovijo pravno pomoč ali olajšajo zagotovitev take pomoči;
to help locate the debtor or the creditor;
pomagajo najti zavezanca ali upravičenca;
to help obtain relevant information concerning the income and, if necessary, other financial circumstances of the debtor or creditor, including the location of assets;
pomagajo priskrbeti koristne informacije o dohodku in po potrebi drugih finančnih razmerah preživninskega zavezanca ali upravičenca, med drugim tudi o tem kje se nahaja premoženje;
to encourage amicable solutions with a view to obtaining voluntary payment of maintenance, where suitable by use of mediation, conciliation or similar processes;
spodbujajo sklenitev mirnega dogovora, da bi se preživnina plačevala prostovoljno, po potrebi s pomočjo mediacije, konciliacije ali podobnega postopka;
to facilitate the ongoing enforcement of maintenance decisions, including any arrears;
olajšajo tekoče izvrševanje odločb o preživnini, tudi morebitnih izostalih plačil;
to facilitate the collection and expeditious transfer of maintenance payments;
olajšajo izterjavo in hitro nakazilo plačil preživnine;
to facilitate the obtaining of documentary or other evidence;
olajšajo pridobitev listinskih in drugih dokazov;
to provide assistance in establishing parentage where necessary for the recovery of maintenance;
pomagajo ugotoviti sorodstveno razmerje, kjer je to potrebno za izterjavo preživnine;
to initiate or facilitate the institution of proceedings to obtain any necessary provisional measures that are territorial in nature and the purpose of which is to secure the outcome of a pending maintenance application;
začnejo postopke ali olajšajo začetek postopkov, da bi po potrebi dosegli začasne ukrepe, ki se nanašajo na določeno ozemlje, s pomočjo katerih bi lahko uspešno zavarovali vložene zahteve za izterjavo preživnine;
to facilitate service of documents.
olajšajo vročanje pisanj.
The functions of the Central Authority under this Article may, to the extent permitted under the law of its State, be performed by public bodies, or other bodies subject to the supervision of the competent authorities of that State.
Dejavnosti osrednjega organa v skladu s tem členom lahko v obsegu, ki ga dovoljuje zakonodaja njegove države, opravljajo javni organi ali drugi organi, ki jih nadzirajo pristojni organi te države.
The designation of any such public bodies or other bodies, as well as their contact details and the extent of their functions, shall be communicated by a Contracting State to the Permanent Bureau of the Hague Conference on Private International Law.
Država pogodbenica sporoči Stalnemu uradu Haaške konference o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu imenovanje takega javnega organa ali drugih organov ter njihove kontaktne podatke in obseg njihovih dejavnosti.
Nothing in this Article or Article 7 shall be interpreted as imposing an obligation on a Central Authority to exercise powers that can be exercised only by judicial authorities under the law of the requested State.
Ta člen ali člen 7 se ne smeta razlagati tako, da osrednjemu organu nalagata obveznosti za izvajanje pooblastil, ki so po pravu zaprošene države v izključni pristojnosti pravosodnih organov.
A Central Authority may make a request, supported by reasons, to another Central Authority to take appropriate specific measures under Article 6(2)(b), (c), (g), (h), (i) and (j) when no application under Article 10 is pending.
Osrednji organ lahko ob ustrezni utemeljitvi od drugega osrednjega organa zahteva, naj sprejme ustrezne posebne ukrepe v skladu s členom 6(2)(b), (c), (g), (h), (i) in (j), če na podlagi člena 10 ni vložen noben zahtevek.
The requested Central Authority shall take such measures as are appropriate if satisfied that they are necessary to assist a potential applicant in making an application under Article 10 or in determining whether such an application should be initiated.
Zaprošeni osrednji organ sprejme primerne ukrepe, če meni, da so ti ukrepi potrebni, da bi morebitnemu vlagatelju zahtevka pomagali pri vložitvi zahtevka v skladu s členom 10 ali mu pomagali ugotoviti, če bi bilo treba takšen zahtevek vložiti.
A Central Authority may also take specific measures on the request of another Central Authority in relation to a case having an international element concerning the recovery of maintenance pending in the requesting State.
Osrednji organ lahko na zahtevo drugega osrednjega organa sprejme tudi posebne ukrepe v zvezi z zadevo z mednarodnim elementom glede izterjave preživnine, ki je v teku v državi prosilki.
Each Central Authority shall bear its own costs in applying this Convention.
Vsak osrednji organ krije svoje stroške, ki nastanejo pri uporabi te konvencije.
Central Authorities may not impose any charge on an applicant for the provision of their services under the Convention save for exceptional costs arising from a request for a specific measure under Article 7.
Osrednji organi vlagatelju zahtevka ne smejo naložiti nobenih stroškov za opravljanje storitev v skladu s to konvencijo, razen izrednih stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi zahteve za posebne ukrepe v skladu s členom 7.
The requested Central Authority may not recover the costs of the services referred to in paragraph 2 without the prior consent of the applicant to the provision of those services at such cost.
Zaprošeni osrednji organ sme terjati povračilo stroškov za storitve iz odstavka 2 le, če je vlagatelj zahtevka predhodno privolil, da se te storitve opravijo po takšni ceni.
APPLICATIONS THROUGH CENTRAL AUTHORITIES
VLOŽITEV ZAHTEVKOV PREK OSREDNJEGA ORGANA
Application through Central Authorities
Zahtevek prek osrednjega organa
An application under this Chapter shall be made through the Central Authority of the Contracting State in which the applicant resides to the Central Authority of the requested State.
Zahtevek iz tega poglavja se prek osrednjega organa države pogodbenice, v kateri vlagatelj zahtevka prebiva, vloži pri osrednjem organu zaprošene države.
For the purpose of this provision, residence excludes mere presence.
Za namen te določbe prebivanje izključuje zgolj prisotnost.
Available applications
Vrste zahtevkov
The following categories of application shall be available to a creditor in a requesting State seeking to recover maintenance under this Convention:
Upravičencu, ki poskuša v skladu s to konvencijo izterjati preživnino, so v državi prosilki na voljo naslednje vrste zahtevkov:
recognition or recognition and enforcement of a decision;
zahtevek za priznanje ali za priznanje in izvršitev odločbe;
enforcement of a decision made or recognised in the requested State;
zahtevek za izvršitev odločbe, ki je bila izdana ali priznana v zaprošeni državi;
establishment of a decision in the requested State where there is no existing decision, including where necessary the establishment of parentage;
zahtevek za izdajo odločbe v zaprošeni državi, v kateri odločbe še ni, po potrebi tudi za ugotovitev sorodstvenega razmerja;
establishment of a decision in the requested State where recognition and enforcement of a decision is not possible, or is refused, because of the lack of a basis for recognition and enforcement under Article 20, or on the grounds specified in Article 22(b) or (e);
zahtevek za izdajo odločbe v zaprošeni državi, v kateri priznanje in izvršitev odločbe nista možna ali sta zavrnjena zaradi pomanjkanja podlage za priznanje in izvršitev v okviru člena 20 ali zaradi razlogov, določenih v členu 22(b) ali (e);
modification of a decision made in the requested State;
zahtevek za spremembo odločbe, ki je bila izdana v zaprošeni državi;
modification of a decision made in a State other than the requested State.
zahtevek za spremembo odločbe, ki je bila izdana v državi, ki ni zaprošena država.
The following categories of application shall be available to a debtor in a requesting State against whom there is an existing maintenance decision:
Zavezancu, zoper katerega je bila izdana odločba o preživnini, so v državi prosilki na voljo naslednje vrste zahtevkov:
recognition of a decision, or an equivalent procedure leading to the suspension, or limiting the enforcement, of a previous decision in the requested State;
zahtevek za priznanje odločbe ali do enakovrednega postopka za začasno prekinitev ali omejitev izvršitve prejšnje odločbe v zaprošeni državi;
Save as otherwise provided in this Convention, the applications in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be determined under the law of the requested State, and applications in paragraphs 1(c) to (f) and 2(b) and (c) shall be subject to the jurisdictional rules applicable in the requested State.
Razen kadar ta konvencija določa drugače, za zahtevke iz odstavkov 1 in 2 velja pravo zaprošene države, za zahtevke iz odstavka 1(c) do (f) ter odstavka 2(b) in (c) pa veljajo pravila o pristojnosti, ki se uporabljajo v zaprošeni državi.
Application contents
Vsebina zahtevkov
All applications under Article 10 shall as a minimum include:
Vsi zahtevki iz člena 10 vsebujejo najmanj:
a statement of the nature of the application or applications;
izjavo o vrsti zahtevka ali zahtevkov;
the name and contact details, including the address and date of birth of the applicant;
ime in kontaktne podatke, med drugim tudi naslov in datum rojstva vlagatelja zahtevka;
the name and, if known, address and date of birth of the respondent;
ime ter – če sta znana – naslov in datum rojstva nasprotne stranke;
the name and date of birth of any person for whom maintenance is sought;
ime in datum rojstva vseh oseb, za katere se zahteva preživnina;
the grounds upon which the application is based;
podlago zahtevka;
in an application by a creditor, information concerning where the maintenance payment should be sent or electronically transmitted;
v zahtevku upravičenca informacije o tem, kam naj se plačilo preživnine nakaže po pošti ali elektronsko;
save in an application under Article 10(1)(a) and (2)(a), any information or document specified by declaration in accordance with Article 63 by the requested State;
razen v zahtevkih iz člena 10(1)(a) in (2)(a) vse informacije ali listine, določene z izjavo zaprošene države v skladu s členom 63;
the name and contact details of the person or unit from the Central Authority of the requesting State responsible for processing the application.
ime in kontaktne podatke osebe ali enote osrednjega organa države prosilke, ki je pristojen za obravnavo zahtevka.
As appropriate, and to the extent known, the application shall in addition in particular include:
Zahtevek po potrebi in če so znani, zlasti vključuje tudi:
the financial circumstances of the debtor, including the name and address of the employer of the debtor and the nature and location of the assets of the debtor;
finančne razmere zavezanca, vključno z imenom in naslovom njegovega delodajalca ter vrsto njegovega premoženja in informacijo o tem, kje se to premoženje nahaja;
any other information that may assist with the location of the respondent.
druge informacije, ki bi lahko bile koristne pri ugotavljanju, kje se nahaja nasprotna stranka.
The application shall be accompanied by any necessary supporting information or documentation including documentation concerning the entitlement of the applicant to free legal assistance.
Zahtevku se priložijo vse potrebne dokazne informacije ali listine, med drugim tudi listine o pravici vlagatelja zahtevka do brezplačne pravne pomoči.
In the case of applications under Article 10(1)(a) and (2)(a), the application shall be accompanied only by the documents listed in Article 25.
Zahtevkom v skladu s členom 10(1)(a) in (2)(a) se priložijo samo listine iz člena 25.
An application under Article 10 may be made in the form recommended and published by the Hague Conference on Private International Law.
Zahtevek v skladu s členom 10 se lahko vloži v obliki, ki jo je priporočila in objavila Haaška konferenca o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu.
Transmission, receipt and processing of applications and cases through Central Authorities
Pošiljanje, prejem in obdelava zahtevkov ter zadev prek osrednjih organov
The Central Authority of the requesting State shall assist the applicant in ensuring that the application is accompanied by all the information and documents known by it to be necessary for consideration of the application.
Osrednji organ države prosilke pomaga vlagatelju zahtevka zagotoviti, da so zahtevku priložene vse informacije in listine, za katere ve, da so potrebne za preučitev zahtevka.
The Central Authority of the requesting State shall, when satisfied that the application complies with the requirements of the Convention, transmit the application on behalf of and with the consent of the applicant to the Central Authority of the requested State.
Osrednji organ države prosilke posreduje zahtevek v imenu vlagatelja zahtevka in z njegovo privolitvijo osrednjemu organu zaprošene države, ko meni, da zahtevek ustreza zahtevam iz Konvencije.
The application shall be accompanied by the transmittal form set out in Annex 1.
Zahtevku se priloži obrazec za prenos iz Priloge 1.
The Central Authority of the requesting State shall, when requested by the Central Authority of the requested State, provide a complete copy certified by the competent authority in the State of origin of any document specified under Articles 16(3), 25(1)(a), (b) and (d) and (3)(b) and 30(3).
Če to zahteva osrednji organ zaprošene države, osrednji organ države prosilke predloži popolno kopijo katere koli listine, določene v členu 16(3), členu 25(1)(a), (b) in (d) ter (3)(b) in členu 30(3), ki jo je overil pristojni organ v državi izvora.