natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, where the chosen court has discretion as to whether to transfer a case, due consideration should be given to the choice of the parties.
Vendar pa je treba v primeru, da ima izbrano sodišče diskrecijo glede prenosa zadeve, ustrezno upoštevati izbiro strank.
Obligations of a court not chosen
Obveznosti sodišča, ki ni bilo izbrano
A court of a Contracting State other than that of the chosen court shall suspend or dismiss proceedings to which an exclusive choice of court agreement applies unless:
Sodišče države pogodbenice, ki ni izbrano sodišče, prekine ali ustavi postopke, za katere se uporablja sporazum o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, razen če:
the agreement is null and void under the law of the State of the chosen court;
je sporazum ničen po pravu države izbranega sodišča;
a party lacked the capacity to conclude the agreement under the law of the State of the court seised;
stranka ni imela poslovne sposobnosti za sklenitev sporazuma po pravu države sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek;
giving effect to the agreement would lead to a manifest injustice or would be manifestly contrary to the public policy of the State of the court seised;
bi priznanje veljavnosti tega sporazuma pomenilo očitno krivico ali bi bilo očitno v nasprotju z javnim redom države sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek;
for exceptional reasons beyond the control of the parties, the agreement cannot reasonably be performed; or
sporazuma zaradi izrednih razlogov, na katere stranke ne morejo vplivati, ni mogoče razumno izvajati ali
the chosen court has decided not to hear the case.
je izbrano sodišče odločilo, da zadeve ne bo obravnavalo.
Interim measures of protection
Začasne odredbe
Interim measures of protection are not governed by this Convention.
Ta konvencija ne ureja začasnih odredb.
This Convention neither requires nor precludes the grant, refusal or termination of interim measures of protection by a court of a Contracting State and does not affect whether or not a party may request or a court should grant, refuse or terminate such measures.
Prav tako ta konvencija ne zahteva in ne preprečuje, da sodišče države pogodbenice odobri, zavrne ali odpravi začasne odredbe, ter ne vpliva na možnost stranke, da zahteva take ukrepe, ali obveznost sodišča, da odobri, zavrne ali odpravi take ukrepe.
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT
PRIZNAVANJE IN IZVRŠEVANJE
Recognition and enforcement
Priznavanje in izvrševanje
A judgment given by a court of a Contracting State designated in an exclusive choice of court agreement shall be recognised and enforced in other Contracting States in accordance with this Chapter.
Sodna odločba, ki jo izda sodišče države pogodbenice, določeno v sporazumu o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, se prizna in izvrši v drugih državah pogodbenicah v skladu s tem poglavjem.
Recognition or enforcement may be refused only on the grounds specified in this Convention.
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje se lahko zavrne le iz razlogov, določenih v tej konvenciji.
Without prejudice to such review as is necessary for the application of the provisions of this Chapter, there shall be no review of the merits of the judgment given by the court of origin.
Brez poseganja v preizkus, ki je potreben za uporabo določb tega poglavja, se vsebinski preskus sodne odločbe, ki jo je izdalo sodišče izvora, ne opravi.
The court addressed shall be bound by the findings of fact on which the court of origin based its jurisdiction, unless the judgment was given by default.
Sodišče, pri katerem se vloži zahtevek, je vezano na ugotovljena dejstva, na podlagi katerih se je sodišče izvora izreklo za pristojno, razen v primeru zamudne sodbe.
A judgment shall be recognised only if it has effect in the State of origin, and shall be enforced only if it is enforceable in the State of origin.
Sodna odločba se prizna le, če ima učinek v državi izvora, in se izvrši le, če je v državi izvora izvršljiva.
Recognition or enforcement may be postponed or refused if the judgment is the subject of review in the State of origin or if the time limit for seeking ordinary review has not expired.
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje se lahko odloži ali zavrne, če je sodna odločba predmet preskusa v državi izvora ali če se rok za običajni preizkus sodne odločbe ni iztekel.
A refusal does not prevent a subsequent application for recognition or enforcement of the judgment.
Zavrnitev ne preprečuje naknadnega zahtevka za priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe.
This Article shall also apply to a judgment given by a court of a Contracting State pursuant to a transfer of the case from the chosen court in that Contracting State as permitted by Article 5(3).
Ta člen se uporablja tudi za sodne odločbe, ki jih izda sodišče države pogodbenice po prenosu zadeve z izbranega sodišča v navedeni državi pogodbenici, kakor je dovoljeno v skladu s členom 5(3).
However, where the chosen court had discretion as to whether to transfer the case to another court, recognition or enforcement of the judgment may be refused against a party who objected to the transfer in a timely manner in the State of origin.
Vendar se v primeru, da je imelo izbrano sodišče diskrecijo glede prenosa zadeve na drugo sodišče, priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe lahko zavrne, če je stranka prenosu v državi izvora pravočasno ugovarjala.
Refusal of recognition or enforcement
Zavrnitev priznavanja ali izvrševanja
Recognition or enforcement may be refused if:
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje je mogoče zavrniti, če:
the agreement was null and void under the law of the State of the chosen court, unless the chosen court has determined that the agreement is valid;
je bil sporazum ničen po pravu države izbranega sodišča, razen če je izbrano sodišče ugotovilo, da je sporazum veljaven;
a party lacked the capacity to conclude the agreement under the law of the requested State;
stranka ni imela poslovne sposobnosti za sklenitev sporazuma po pravu zaprošene države;
the document which instituted the proceedings or an equivalent document, including the essential elements of the claim:
listina o začetku postopka ali enakovredna listina, vključno z bistvenimi elementi zahtevka,
was not notified to the defendant in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable him to arrange for his defence, unless the defendant entered an appearance and presented his case without contesting notification in the court of origin, provided that the law of the State of origin permitted notification to be contested; or
tožencu ni bila vročena pravočasno in na način, da bi lahko pripravil obrambo, razen če je toženec nastopil pred sodiščem in v svoji obrambi na sodišču izvora ni ugovarjal vročanju, če pravo države izvora dopušča ugovor glede vročanja, ali
was notified to the defendant in the requested State in a manner that is incompatible with fundamental principles of the requested State concerning service of documents;
tožencu v zaprošeni državi ni bila vročena na način, ki bi bil združljiv s temeljnimi načeli zaprošene države glede vročanja listin;
the judgment was obtained by fraud in connection with a matter of procedure;
sodba je bila izdana na podlagi goljufije v povezavi s kršitvijo postopkovnih določb;
recognition or enforcement would be manifestly incompatible with the public policy of the requested State, including situations where the specific proceedings leading to the judgment were incompatible with fundamental principles of procedural fairness of that State;
priznavanje ali izvrševanje bi bilo očitno nezdružljivo z javnim redom zaprošene države, vključno s primeri, ko so bili posebni postopki, katerih posledica je bila sodna odločba, nezdružljivi s temeljnimi načeli postopkovne pravičnosti navedene države;
the judgment is inconsistent with a judgment given in the requested State in a dispute between the same parties; or
sodna odločba ni skladna s sodno odločbo, izdano v zaprošeni državi v sporu med istimi strankami, ali
the judgment is inconsistent with an earlier judgment given in another State between the same parties on the same cause of action, provided that the earlier judgment fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the requested State.
sodna odločba ni skladna s predhodno sodno odločbo, izdano v drugi državi v sporu med istimi strankami v isti zadevi, kadar predhodna sodna odločba izpolnjuje pogoje, ki so potrebni za njeno priznavanje v zaprošeni državi.
Preliminary questions
Predhodna vprašanja
Where a matter excluded under Article 2(2), or under Article 21, arose as a preliminary question, the ruling on that question shall not be recognised or enforced under this Convention.
Kadar se je zadeva, ki je izključena na podlagi člena 2(2) ali člena 21, pojavila kot predhodno vprašanje, odločitve glede navedenega vprašanja ni mogoče priznati ali izvršiti na podlagi te konvencije.
Recognition or enforcement of a judgment may be refused if, and to the extent that, the judgment was based on a ruling on a matter excluded under Article 2(2).
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe se lahko zavrne, če in kolikor je sodna odločba temeljila na odločitvi o zadevi, ki je izključena na podlagi člena 2(2).
However, in the case of a ruling on the validity of an intellectual property right other than copyright or a related right, recognition or enforcement of a judgment may be refused or postponed under the preceding paragraph only where:
Vendar se v primeru odločitve o veljavnosti pravice intelektualne lastnine, razen avtorske ali sorodne pravice, priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe lahko zavrne ali odloži v skladu s prejšnjim odstavkom le, kadar:
that ruling is inconsistent with a judgment or a decision of a competent authority on that matter given in the State under the law of which the intellectual property right arose; or
je navedena odločitev neskladna s sodno odločbo ali odločbo pristojnega organa o tej zadevi v državi, katere pravo je bilo podlaga za uveljavljanje pravice intelektualne lastnine, ali
proceedings concerning the validity of the intellectual property right are pending in that State.
postopki glede veljavnosti pravice intelektualne lastnine še vedno potekajo v navedeni državi.
Recognition or enforcement of a judgment may be refused if, and to the extent that, the judgment was based on a ruling on a matter excluded pursuant to a declaration made by the requested State under Article 21.
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe se lahko zavrne, če in kolikor je sodna odločba temeljila na odločitvi o zadevi, izključeni na podlagi izjave, ki jo je zaprošena država dala v skladu s členom 21.
Recognition or enforcement of a judgment may be refused if, and to the extent that, the judgment awards damages, including exemplary or punitive damages, that do not compensate a party for actual loss or harm suffered.
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe se lahko zavrne, če in kolikor sodna odločba dodeljuje odškodnino, vključno z eksemplarično ali kazensko odškodnino, ki stranki ne povrne dejanske izgube ali škode, ki jo je utrpela.
The court addressed shall take into account whether and to what extent the damages awarded by the court of origin serve to cover costs and expenses relating to the proceedings.
Sodišče, pri katerem je vložen zahtevek, upošteva, ali odškodnina, ki jo je dodelilo sodišče izvora, krije stroške v zvezi s postopkom in v kakšnem obsegu.
Judicial settlements (transactions judiciaires)
Sodne poravnave
Judicial settlements (transactions judiciaires) which a court of a Contracting State designated in an exclusive choice of court agreement has approved, or which have been concluded before that court in the course of proceedings, and which are enforceable in the same manner as a judgment in the State of origin, shall be enforced under this Convention in the same manner as a judgment.
Sodne poravnave, ki jih je odobrilo sodišče države pogodbenice, določeno v sporazumu o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, ali ki so bile sklenjene pred navedenim sodiščem in so izvršljive na enak način kot sodne odločbe, izdane v državi izvora, se v skladu s to konvencijo izvršijo na enak način kot sodne odločbe.
Documents to be produced
Dokumenti, ki jih je treba predložiti
The party seeking recognition or applying for enforcement shall produce:
Stranka, ki zahteva priznavanje ali izvršitev, predloži:
a complete and certified copy of the judgment;
celotno besedilo sodne odločbe oziroma njeno overjeno kopijo;
the exclusive choice of court agreement, a certified copy thereof, or other evidence of its existence;
sporazum o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, overjeno kopijo takega sporazuma ali drug dokaz o njegovem obstoju;
if the judgment was given by default, the original or a certified copy of a document establishing that the document which instituted the proceedings or an equivalent document was notified to the defaulting party;
če je bila izdana zamudna sodba, izvirnik ali overjeno kopijo listine, ki dokazuje, da je bila listina, s katero se je začel postopek, ali enakovredna listina vročena stranki, ki ni bila navzoča;
any documents necessary to establish that the judgment has effect or, where applicable, is enforceable in the State of origin;
vse listine, ki so potrebne za ugotovitev, da je sodna odločba veljavna ali, če je primerno, da je izvršljiva v državi izvora;
in the case referred to in Article 12, a certificate of a court of the State of origin that the judicial settlement or a part of it is enforceable in the same manner as a judgment in the State of origin.
v primeru iz člena 12, potrdilo sodišča države izvora, da je sodna poravnava ali del te poravnave izvršljiv na enak način kot sodna odločba v državi izvora.
If the terms of the judgment do not permit the court addressed to verify whether the conditions of this Chapter have been complied with, that court may require any necessary documents.
Če pogoji v sodni odločbi ne dopuščajo sodišču, pri katerem je vložen zahtevek, da preveri, ali so pogoji iz tega poglavja izpolnjeni, lahko navedeno sodišče zahteva drugo potrebno listino.
An application for recognition or enforcement may be accompanied by a document, issued by a court (including an officer of the court) of the State of origin, in the form recommended and published by the Hague Conference on Private International Law.
Zahtevku za priznavanje ali izvrševanje je lahko priložena listina, ki jo je izdalo sodišče (vključno s sodnim uradnikom) države izvora, v obliki, ki jo je priporočila in objavila Haaška konferenca o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu.
If the documents referred to in this Article are not in an official language of the requested State, they shall be accompanied by a certified translation into an official language, unless the law of the requested State provides otherwise.
Če listine iz tega člena niso sestavljene v uradnem jeziku zaprošene države, jim je priložen overjen prevod v uradni jezik, razen če pravo zaprošene države določa drugače.
The procedure for recognition, declaration of enforceability or registration for enforcement, and the enforcement of the judgment, are governed by the law of the requested State unless this Convention provides otherwise.
Postopek za priznavanje, razglasitev izvršljivosti ali prijavo izvršitve in izvršitev sodne odločbe ureja pravo zaprošene države, razen če je v tej konvenciji določeno drugače.
The court addressed shall act expeditiously.
Sodišče, pri katerem se vloži zahtevek, mora ukrepati hitro.
Severability
Ločljivost
Recognition or enforcement of a severable part of a judgment shall be granted where recognition or enforcement of that part is applied for, or only part of the judgment is capable of being recognised or enforced under this Convention.
Priznavanje ali izvrševanje ločljivega dela sodne odločbe se odobri, kadar se zahteva priznavanje ali izvrševanje navedenega dela, ali pa se v skladu s to konvencijo lahko prizna ali izvrši le del sodne odločbe.
GENERAL CLAUSES
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE
This Convention shall apply to exclusive choice of court agreements concluded after its entry into force for the State of the chosen court.
Ta konvencija se uporablja za sporazume o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, sklenjene po njenem začetku veljavnosti za državo izbranega sodišča.
This Convention shall not apply to proceedings instituted before its entry into force for the State of the court seised.
Ta konvencija se ne uporablja za postopke, sprožene pred začetkom njene veljavnosti v državi sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek.
Contracts of insurance and reinsurance
Zavarovalne ali pozavarovalne pogodbe
Proceedings under a contract of insurance or reinsurance are not excluded from the scope of this Convention on the ground that the contract of insurance or reinsurance relates to a matter to which this Convention does not apply.
Postopek na podlagi zavarovalne ali pozavarovalne pogodbe ni izključen iz področja uporabe te konvencije zaradi dejstva, da se zavarovalna ali pozavarovalna pogodba navezuje na zadevo, za katero se ta konvencija ne uporablja.
Recognition and enforcement of a judgment in respect of liability under the terms of a contract of insurance or reinsurance may not be limited or refused on the ground that the liability under that contract includes liability to indemnify the insured or reinsured in respect of:
Priznavanje in izvrševanje sodne odločbe glede odgovornosti na podlagi pogojev zavarovalne ali pozavarovalne pogodbe se ne smeta omejiti ali zavrniti zaradi dejstva, da odgovornost v skladu z navedeno pogodbo vključuje odgovornost za povrnitev škode zavarovancu ali pozavarovancu glede:
a matter to which this Convention does not apply; or
zadeve, za katero se ta konvencija ne uporablja, ali
an award of damages to which Article 11 might apply.
dodelitve odškodnine, za katero bi se lahko uporabil člen 11.
No legalisation
Odsotnost uradne potrditve
All documents forwarded or delivered under this Convention shall be exempt from legalisation or any analogous formality, including an Apostille.
Za nobeno od listin, ki so posredovane ali vročene v skladu s to konvencijo, niso potrebne uradna potrditev ali podobne formalnosti, vključno z žigom.
Declarations limiting jurisdiction
Izjave, ki omejujejo pristojnost
A State may declare that its courts may refuse to determine disputes to which an exclusive choice of court agreement applies if, except for the location of the chosen court, there is no connection between that State and the parties or the dispute.
Država lahko izjavi, da njena sodišča lahko zavrnejo odločanje v sporih, za katere se uporablja sporazum o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča, če razen kraja izbranega sodišča ni nobene povezave med navedeno državo in strankami ali sporom.
Declarations limiting recognition and enforcement
Izjave, ki omejujejo priznavanje in izvrševanje
A State may declare that its courts may refuse to recognise or enforce a judgment given by a court of another Contracting State if the parties were resident in the requested State, and the relationship of the parties and all other elements relevant to the dispute, other than the location of the chosen court, were connected only with the requested State.
Država lahko izjavi, da njena sodišča lahko zavrnejo priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe, ki jo je izdalo sodišče druge države pogodbenice, če so imele stranke stalno prebivališče v zaprošeni državi in je bilo razmerje med strankami ter vsemi drugimi elementi, pomembnimi v sporu, razen kraja izbranega sodišča, povezano samo z zaprošeno državo.
Declarations with respect to specific matters
Izjave v zvezi s posebnimi zadevami
Where a State has a strong interest in not applying this Convention to a specific matter, that State may declare that it will not apply the Convention to that matter.
Kadar ima država močan interes, da ne uporabi te konvencije za posebno zadevo, lahko ta država izjavi, da ne bo uporabljala konvencije za navedeno zadevo.
The State making such a declaration shall ensure that the declaration is no broader than necessary and that the specific matter excluded is clearly and precisely defined.
Država, ki da tako izjavo, zagotovi, da izjava ni širša, kot je potrebno, in da je posebna zadeva, ki je izključena, jasno in natančno določena.
With regard to that matter, the Convention shall not apply:
Ta konvencija se v zvezi z navedeno zadevo ne uporablja:
in the Contracting State that made the declaration;
v državi pogodbenici, ki je dala izjavo;
in other Contracting States, where an exclusive choice of court agreement designates the courts, or one or more specific courts, of the State that made the declaration.
v drugih državah pogodbenicah, v katerih sporazum o izbiri izključno pristojnega sodišča določa sodišča ali eno ali več posebnih sodišč države, ki je dala izjavo.
Reciprocal declarations on non-exclusive choice of court agreements
Vzajemne izjave o sporazumih o izbiri sodišča, ki ni izključno pristojno
A Contracting State may declare that its courts will recognise and enforce judgments given by courts of other Contracting States designated in a choice of court agreement concluded by two or more parties that meets the requirements of Article 3(c), and designates, for the purpose of deciding disputes which have arisen or may arise in connection with a particular legal relationship, a court or courts of one or more Contracting States (a non-exclusive choice of court agreement).
Država pogodbenica lahko izjavi, da bodo njena sodišča priznala in izvršila sodne odločbe sodišč drugih držav pogodbenic, navedenih v sporazumu o izbiri sodišča, ki ga skleneta dve ali več strank in ki izpolnjuje zahteve iz člena 3(c), ter za namen odločanja v sporih, ki so ali bi lahko nastali v zvezi s posebnim pravnim razmerjem, določi sodišče ali sodišča ene ali več držav pogodbenic (sporazum o izbiri sodišča, ki ni izključno pristojno).
Where recognition or enforcement of a judgment given in a Contracting State that has made such a declaration is sought in another Contracting State that has made such a declaration, the judgment shall be recognised and enforced under this Convention, if:
Kadar se priznavanje ali izvrševanje sodne odločbe, izdane v državi pogodbenici, ki je dala tako izjavo, zahteva v drugi državi pogodbenici, ki je dala tako izjavo, se sodna odločba prizna in izvrši v skladu s to konvencijo, če:
the court of origin was designated in a non-exclusive choice of court agreement;
je bilo sodišče izvora določeno v sporazumu o izbiri sodišča, ki ni izključno pristojno;
there exists neither a judgment given by any other court before which proceedings could be brought in accordance with the non-exclusive choice of court agreement, nor a proceeding pending between the same parties in any other such court on the same cause of action; and
ni ne sodne odločbe, ki bi jo izdalo katero koli drugo sodišče, na katerem bi lahko tekel postopek v skladu s sporazumom o izbiri sodišča, ki ni izključno pristojno, ne postopka, ki bi tekel med istima strankama na katerem koli drugem takem sodišču v isti zadevi, in
the court of origin was the court first seised.
je bilo sodišče izvora sodišče, pred katerim je prvotno potekal postopek.
Uniform interpretation
Enotna razlaga
In the interpretation of this Convention, regard shall be had to its international character and to the need to promote uniformity in its application.
Pri razlaganju te konvencije se upoštevata njen mednarodni značaj in potreba po spodbujanju enotnosti pri njeni uporabi.
Review of operation of the Convention
Pregled delovanja Konvencije
The Secretary General of the Hague Conference on Private International Law shall at regular intervals make arrangements for:
Generalni sekretar Haaške konference o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu v rednih časovnih presledkih poskrbi za:
review of the operation of this Convention, including any declarations; and
pregled delovanja te konvencije, vključno z vsemi izjavami, in
consideration of whether any amendments to this Convention are desirable.
proučitev, ali bi bile potrebne spremembe te konvencije.
Non-unified legal systems
Neenotni pravni sistemi
In relation to a Contracting State in which two or more systems of law apply in different territorial units with regard to any matter dealt with in this Convention:
V zvezi z državo pogodbenico, v kateri se v različnih ozemeljskih enotah uporabljata dva ali več pravnih sistemov glede katere koli zadeve, ki je obravnavana v tej konvenciji: