natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The codes ‘x.’, ‘x.x.’ and ‘x.x.x.’ depend on the NUTS classification, the code ‘x.x.x.x.’ on the LAU classification, valid for the Member State on 1 January 2011.
Šifre „x.“, „x.x.“ in „x.x.x.“ so odvisne od klasifikacije NUTS, šifra „x.x.x.x.“ pa od klasifikacije LAU, veljavne v državi članici na dan 1. januarja 2011.
The annotation ‘N’ identifies the breakdown that refers to the national level.
Oznaka „N“ opredeljuje razčlembo, ki se nanaša na državno raven.
The codes ‘1.x.’ and ‘1.x.x.’ depend on the NUTS classification valid for the Member State on 1 January 2011.
Šifre „1x.“ in „1x.x“ so odvisne od klasifikacije NUTS, veljavne v državi članici na dan 1. januarja 2011.
Provisional denomination that does not affect the definitive denomination of the country to be given after the conclusion of negotiations currently taking place at the United Nations.
Začasno poimenovanje, ki ne vpliva na končno poimenovanje države po izteku pogajanj, ki trenutno potekajo v Združenih narodih.
ISCED Level 1.
ISCED stopnja 1.
Primary education
Primarno izobraževanje
ISCED Level 2.
ISCED stopnja 2.
Lower secondary education
Nižje sekundarno izobraževanje
ISCED Level 3.
ISCED stopnja 3.
Upper secondary education
Višje sekundarno izobraževanje
ISCED Level 4.
ISCED stopnja 4.
Post secondary non-tertiary education
Posekundarno neterciarno izobraževanje
ISCED Level 5.
ISCED stopnja 5.
First stage of tertiary education
Prvo obdobje terciarnega izobraževanja
ISCED Level 6.
ISCED stopnja 6.
Second Stage of tertiary education
Drugo obdobje terciarnega izobraževanja
Council implementing Regulation (EU) No 1202/2009
Izvedbena Uredba Sveta (EU) št. 1202/2009
of 7 December 2009
z dne 7. december 2009
imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of furfuryl alcohol originating in the People’s Republic of China following an expiry review pursuant to Article 11(2) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96
o uvedbi dokončne protidampinške dajatve na uvoz furfuril alkohola s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske na osnovi pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepov na podlagi člena 11(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 384/96
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community [1] (the basic Regulation) and in particular Articles 9 and 11(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 384/96 z dne 22. decembra 1995 o zaščiti proti dampinškemu uvozu iz držav, ki niso članice Evropske skupnosti [1] („osnovna uredba“), ter zlasti člena 9 in člena 11(2) Uredbe,
In October 2003, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 1905/2003 [2], imposed definitive anti-dumping measures in the form of a specific duty on imports of furfuryl alcohol (FA) originating in the People’s Republic of China (China).
Svet je oktobra 2003 z Uredbo (ES) št. 1905/2003 [2] uvedel dokončne protidampinške ukrepe v obliki posebne carinske dajatve na uvoz furfuril alkohola („FA“) s poreklom iz Ljudske republike Kitajske („Kitajska“).
The specific duty amounts ranged from EUR 84 to EUR 160 per ton for four cooperating Chinese producers, while the country-wide duty was set at EUR 250 per ton (the original investigation).
Znesek posebne dajatve se je za štiri kitajske proizvajalce gibal od 84 do 160 EUR na tono, dajatev na ravni države pa je znašala 250 EUR na tono („prvotna preiskava“).
Following the publication, in May 2008, of a notice of impending expiry of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of FA originating in China [3], the Commission received on 30 July 2008 a request for a review pursuant to Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation.
Po objavi obvestila o bližajočem se izteku veljavnosti protidampinških ukrepov na uvoz FA s poreklom s Kitajske maja 2008 [3] je Komisija 30. 2008 julija prejela zahtevo za pregled na podlagi člena 11(2) osnovne uredbe.
The request was lodged by International Furan Chemicals BV (the applicant) on behalf of the sole producer in the Union representing 100 % of the Union production of FA.
Zahtevek je vložil International Furan Chemicals BV („vložnik“) v imenu edinega proizvajalca v Uniji, ki predstavlja 100 % proizvodnje FA Unije.
The request was based on the grounds that the expiry of the measures would be likely to result in a continuation of dumping and recurrence of injury to the Union industry.
Zahtevek je bil utemeljen s tem, da bi se zaradi izteka veljavnosti teh ukrepov damping in škoda za industrijo Unije verjetno nadaljevala ali ponovila.
Having determined, after consultation of the Advisory Committee, that sufficient evidence existed for the initiation of an expiry review pursuant to Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation, the Commission published a notice of initiation of this review in the Official Journal of the European Union [4].
Komisija je po posvetovanju s svetovalnim odborom ocenila, da obstajajo zadostni dokazi za začetek pregleda zaradi izteka ukrepov v skladu s členom 11(2) osnovne uredbe in v Uradnem listu Evropske unije [4] objavila obvestilo o začetku pregleda.
The Commission officially advised the applicant Union producer, the exporting producers in China, the Chinese authorities, the producer in the suggested analogue country, United States of America, the importers/traders and users in the Union known to be concerned, of the initiation of the review.
Komisija je o začetku pregleda uradno obvestila vložnika proizvajalca Unije, proizvajalce izvoznike na Kitajskem, kitajske oblasti, proizvajalca v predlagani primerljivi državi – Združenih državah Amerike, uvoznike/trgovce in uporabnike v Unije, za katere je znano, da jih to zadeva.
Questionnaires were sent to all the parties that were officially advised of the initiation of the review and to those who requested a questionnaire within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation.
Vprašalniki so bili poslani vsem strankam, ki so bile uradno obveščene o začetku pregleda, in tistim, ki so to zahtevali v roku iz obvestila o začetku postopka.
Replies to the questionnaire were received from the applicant Union producer, two traders, ten users, two associations of users, one exporting producer in China and the producer in the analogue country.
Izpolnjene vprašalnike so poslali vložnik proizvajalec Unije, dva trgovca, deset uporabnikov, dve združenji uporabnikov, en proizvajalec izvoznik na Kitajskem in proizvajalec v primerljivi državi.
The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of the determination of the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury and for the determination of the Union interest.
Komisija je zbrala in preverila vse informacije, ki so se ji zdele potrebne za določitev verjetnosti nadaljevanja ali ponovitve dampinga in škode ter za določitev interesa Unije.
Union producer and related companies:
Proizvajalec Unije in povezane družbe:
TransFurans Chemicals BVBA, Geel, Belgium,
TransFurans Chemicals BVBA, Geel, Belgiija
International Furan Chemicals BV, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,
International Furan Chemicals BV, Rotterdam, Nizozemska
Central Romana Corporation, LTD, La Romana, Dominican Republic,
Central Romana Corporation, LTD, La Romana, Dominikanska republika
Exporting producers in China:
Proizvajalci izvozniki na Kitajskem:
Penn Speciality Chemicals Inc., United States of America (USA),
Penn Speciality Chemicals Inc., Združene države Amerike („ZDA“)
Unrelated importers/traders:
Nepovezani uvozniki/trgovci:
Chemicals, the Netherlands,
Chemicals, Nizozemska
Users:
Uporabniki:
Kiilto OY, Finland,
Kiilto OY, Finska
Mazzon Flli., Italy,
Mazzon Flli., Italija
SATEF Hüttenes-Albertus, Italy,
SATEF Hüttenes-Albertus, Italija
Ashland Sudchemie Kernsfest, Germany,
Ashland Südchemie Kernfest, Nemčija
Hüttenes-Albertus, Germany,
Hüttenes-Albertus, Nemčija
Review investigation period and period under consideration
Obdobje preiskave v zvezi s pregledom in obravnavano obdobje
The investigation regarding the continuation or recurrence of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 October 2007 to 30 September 2008 (‘RIP’ or ‘Review Investigation Period’).
Preiskava glede nadaljevanja ali ponovitve dampinga in škode je zajemala obdobje od 1. oktobra 2007 do 30. septembra 2008 („obdobje preiskave v zvezi s pregledom“ ali „OPP“).
The examination of the trends relevant for the assessment of a likelihood of a continuation or recurrence of injury covered the period from 1 January 2005 up to the end of the RIP (‘period considered’ or ‘period under consideration’).
Preiskava gibanj, pomembnih za oceno verjetnosti nadaljevanja ali ponovitve škode, je zajemala obdobje od 1. januarja 2005 do konca OPP („obravnavano obdobje“).
The product concerned is the same as in the original investigation, i.e. FA originating in China, currently falling within CN code ex29321300.
Zadevni izdelek je isti kot pri prvotni preiskavi, tj. FA s poreklom s Kitajske, ki se trenutno uvršča pod oznako KN ex29321300.
FA is a chemical product.
FA je kemični izdelek.
It is a colourless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in many common organic solvents.
Je brezbarvna do bledorumena tekočina, topna v številnih navadnih organskih topilih.
The raw material for the production of FA is furfural (FF), which is a chemical liquid obtained by processing different types of agricultural waste such as sugar cane, corncobs and rice hulls among others.
Surovina za proizvodnjo FA je kemična tekočina furfural (FF), ki se pridobiva s predelavo različnih vrst kmetijskih odpadkov, kot so med drugim sladkorni trs, koruzni storži in riževe luskine.
FA is a commodity product.
FA je osnovni izdelek.
The main use of FA is the production of synthetic resins, used in the production of foundry moulds which are used to make metal castings for industrial purposes.
FA se uporablja predvsem za proizvodnjo sintetičnih smol, ki se uporabljajo pri proizvodnji livarskih modelov, ti pa se uporabljajo pri izdelavi kovinskih ulitkov za industrijo.
As in the previous investigation, this investigation has shown that the basic physical and technical characteristics of FA produced and sold by the Union industry in the Union, FA produced and sold on the domestic Chinese market, FA imported into the Union from China as well as FA produced and sold in the USA are the same and that they have the same use.
Kot pri prejšnji preiskavi je tudi ta preiskava pokazala, da so osnovne fizikalne in tehnične lastnosti FA, ki ga proizvede in proda industrija Unije v Uniji, FA, proizvedenega in prodanega na domačem kitajskem trgu, FA, uvoženega v Unijo s Kitajske, ter FA, proizvedenega in prodanega v ZDA, enake, in da se ti izdelki uporabljajo v iste namene.
It was therefore concluded that all these products constitute one like product within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation.
Zato je bilo sklenjeno, da so vsi navedeni izdelki enaki v smislu člena 1(4) osnovne uredbe.
As an expiry review does not provide for any examination of changed circumstances, no further consideration was given to whether or not producers should be granted market economy treatment (MET).
Pregled zaradi izteka ukrepov ne predvideva proučitve spremenjenih okoliščin, zato ni bilo dodatno proučeno, ali je treba proizvajalcem odobriti tržnogospodarsko obravnavo (TGO).
It is recalled that in the original investigation a total of four Chinese exporting producers cooperated with the investigation and requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation.
Treba je opozoriti, da so v prvotni preiskavi sodelovali skupno štirje kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki in zahtevali TGO v skladu s členom 2(7)(b) osnovne uredbe.
However, none of these Chinese exporting producers fulfilled all of the required conditions for granting MET and therefore all claims for MET had to be rejected.
Vendar nihče med njimi ni izpolnil vseh potrebnih pogojev za odobritev TGO, zato je bilo treba vse njihove zahtevke za TGO zavrniti.
All of them were granted individual treatment (IT) since the investigation revealed that they fulfilled the required criteria.
Vsem je bila odobrena individualna obravnava (IO) saj je preiskava pokazala, da izpolnjujejo potrebna merila.
It is noted that the only Chinese exporter which cooperated with the present expiry review was granted IT in the original investigation.
Poudariti je treba, da je bila edinemu kitajskemu izvozniku, ki je sodeloval v sedanjem pregledu zaradi izteka ukrepa, pri prvotni preiskavi odobrena IO.
The only cooperating Chinese exporting producer accounted for 23,1 % of imports into the Union during the RIP.
Edini sodelujoči kitajski proizvajalec izvoznik je med OPP predstavljal 23,1 % uvoza v Unijo.
No reliable information on imports of the product concerned to the Union during the RIP could be gathered directly from the other exporting producers.
Od drugih proizvajalcev izvoznikov ni bilo mogoče neposredno dobiti zanesljivih informacij o uvozu zadevnega izdelka v Unijo med OPP.
Under these circumstances, and in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, for total import quantities and prices the Commission had to use facts available, i.e. Eurostat and the documentation submitted by the applicant in the request for the initiation of the review.
V teh okoliščinah in v skladu s členom 18 osnovne uredbe je morala Komisija za celotne uvozne količine in cene uporabiti razpoložljiva dejstva, tj. podatke Eurostata in dokumentacijo, ki jo je vložnik predložil v zahtevku za začetek pregleda.
The existing anti-dumping duties, ranging from EUR 84 to EUR 160/tonne, with a country-wide residual duty of EUR 250/tonne, correspond to the level of injury established during the previous investigation.
Obstoječe protidampinške dajatve v razponu od 84 EUR do 160 EUR/tono s preostalo dajatvijo na ravni države v višini 250 EUR/tono ustrezajo ravni škode, ugotovljeni med prejšnjo preiskavo.
Dumping in the investigation period
Damping v obdobju preiskave
In the original investigation the United States of America (the USA) was used as an appropriate market economy country for the purpose of establishing the normal value for China.
V prvotni preiskavi so bile Združene države Amerike („ZDA“) uporabljene kot ustrezna primerljiva država s tržnim gospodarstvom za namen določitve normalne vrednosti za Kitajsko.
In the notice of initiation of the current investigation the Commission indicated its intention to use the USA as analogue country.
V obvestilu o začetku sedanje preiskave je Komisija izrazila svoj namen, da kot primerljivo državo uporabi ZDA.
Interested parties were invited to comment on this intention.
Zainteresirane stranke so bile pozvane k predložitvi pripomb v zvezi s tem.
The USA was considered appropriate in view of the size and openness of its domestic market and the fact that one US producer had agreed to cooperate fully in the investigation.
ZDA so veljale za ustrezne zaradi velikosti in odprtosti domačega trga ter dejstva, da je en proizvajalec iz ZDA privolil v popolno sodelovanje v preiskavi.
An importers’ association opposed the choice of the USA as analogue country, arguing that there was only one main producer in the USA and that domestic prices were extremely high.
Združenje uvoznikov je izbiri ZDA kot primerljive države nasprotovalo in trdilo, da je v ZDA samo en glavni proizvajalec in da so domače cene izredno visoke.
One Chinese exporting producer claimed that the level of competition in the USA was lower than that on the Chinese domestic market and therefore the markets were not comparable.
En kitajski proizvajalec izvoznik je trdil, da je raven konkurence v ZDA nižja kot na kitajskem domačem trgu, zato naj trga ne bi bila primerljiva.
It was found, however, that while there was only one producer on the market in the USA, imports also played a role which ensured a sufficient level of competition on this sizeable market.
Čeprav je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bil na trgu ZDA le en proizvajalec, je uvoz zagotavljal zadostno raven konkurence na tem znatnem trgu.
Furthermore, none of the known producers contacted in other possible analogue countries, including Thailand, Turkey and South Africa, agreed to cooperate.
Poleg tega ni privolil v sodelovanje nobeden od znanih proizvajalcev, s katerimi je bil vzpostavljen stik v drugih možnih primerljivih državah, vključno s Tajsko, Turčijo in Južno Afriko.
Based on the above, it was concluded that the USA was the most appropriate and reasonable analogue country in accordance with Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation.
Na podlagi navedenega je bilo sklenjeno, da so ZDA najbolj primerna in smiselna primerljiva država v skladu s členom 2(7) osnovne uredbe.
Pursuant to Article 2(7)(a) of the basic Regulation normal value was established on the basis of verified information received from the producer in the USA.
V skladu s členom 2(7)(a) osnovne uredbe je bila normalna vrednost določena na podlagi preverjenih informacij proizvajalca v ZDA.
The Commission first established that the total domestic sales of the US producer were made in sufficient quantities and could thus be considered representative within the meaning of Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation.
Najprej je Komisija ugotovila, da je bil obseg skupne domače prodaje zadevnega izdelka pri proizvajalcu iz ZDA zadosten, zato se je lahko štela za reprezentativno v smislu člena 2(2) osnovne uredbe.
It was subsequently examined whether the product concerned sold in representative quantities on the analogue country’s domestic market could be considered as being sold in the ordinary course of trade pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation.
Komisija je nato proučila, ali se za zadevni izdelek, prodan v reprezentativnih količinah na domačem trgu primerljive države, lahko šteje, da je bil prodan v običajnem poteku trgovine v skladu s členom 2(4) osnovne uredbe.
The only Chinese exporting producer which cooperated was granted IT in the original investigation.
Edinemu sodelujočemu kitajskemu proizvajalcu izvozniku je bila pri prvotni preiskavi odobrena IO.
In accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation the export price of the product concerned for this company was established on the basis of the export prices actually paid or payable to the first independent customer located in the Union.
V skladu s členom 2(8) osnovne uredbe je bila izvozna cena zadevnega izdelka za navedeno družbo določena na podlagi izvoznih cen, ki so se dejansko plačale ali se plačujejo prvi neodvisni stranki v Uniji.
Given that cooperation from China was very low, the countrywide dumping margin applicable to all other exporters in China was calculated using the Chinese export statistics.
Zaradi nizke stopnje sodelovanja Kitajske je bila stopnja dampinga na ravni države za vse druge izvoznike na Kitajskem izračunana z uporabo kitajskih statističnih podatkov o izvozu.
In order to ensure a fair comparison of the normal value and the export price, due allowance, in the form of adjustments, was made for differences affecting prices and price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation.
Za zagotovitev poštene primerjave med normalno vrednostjo in izvozno ceno so se v obliki prilagoditev ustrezno upoštevale razlike, ki vplivajo na cene in primerljivost cen, v skladu s členom 2(10) osnovne uredbe.
In accordance with Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation the weighted average normal value established for the USA was compared with the weighted average export price of the cooperating Chinese exporting producer on an ex-works basis.
V skladu s členom 2(11) osnovne uredbe se je tehtana povprečna normalna vrednost, določena za ZDA, primerjala s tehtano povprečno izvozno ceno sodelujočega kitajskega proizvajalca izvoznika na podlagi cene franko tovarna.
This comparison showed the existence of significant dumping, the dumping margin amounting to more than 40 %.
Ta primerjava je pokazala znaten damping, katerega stopnja znaša več kot 40 %.
Based on Eurostat and Chinese statistics, for all other Chinese exports to the Union the margin of dumping was also found to be substantial, in the same range as above.
Na podlagi statističnih podatkov Eurostata in Kitajske je bilo ugotovljeno, da je stopnja dampinga preostalega kitajskega izvoza v EU znatna, v istem obsegu kot zgoraj.
It is recalled that measures have been in force since October 2003.
Treba je opozoriti, da ukrepi veljajo od oktobra 2003.
Evolution of production and capacity utilisation in China
Razvoj proizvodnje in izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti na Kitajskem
In the absence of meaningful cooperation by the Chinese exporting producers during the current investigation no verifiable data was available on their capacity and capacity utilization.
Kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki v sedanji preiskavi niso zares sodelovali, zato ni bilo na voljo preverljivih podatkov o njihovi zmogljivosti in izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti.
According to the applicant’s estimate, the total production capacity in China in 2006 amounted to around 364900 tonnes of FA per year.
Po vložnikovi oceni znaša skupna proizvodna zmogljivost na Kitajskem v letu 2006 približno 364900 ton FA na leto.
According to the China National Chemical Information Center [5], ‘China’s production capacity for furfural and furfuryl alcohol has undergone unduly rapid expansion in recent years. The overall slackness of downstream consumption sectors such as furan resins has led to a serious oversupply in the furfural and furfuryl alcohol market’(.) ‘Furfural and especially furfuryl alcohol production in China still has to depend on exports’.
V skladu s kitajskim nacionalnim kemijskim informacijskim centrom [5]„se je Kitajska proizvodna zmogljivost za furfural in furfuril alkohol v zadnjih letih prehitro povečala. Splošno mrtvilo potrošnje v sektorjih na koncu proizvodne verige, kot so furanske smole, je privedlo do prevelike ponudbe na trgu furfurala in furfuril alkohola“(.) „Proizvodnja furfurala in zlasti furfuril alkohola je na Kitajskem še vedno odvisna od izvoza“.
This source also states that there were more than 300 FA producers in China in 2005.
Ta vir navaja tudi, da je bilo leta 2005 na Kitajskem več kot 300 proizvajalcev FA.
The total annual production capacity of FA was 240000 tonnes and the output was around 140000 tonnes.
Skupna letna proizvodna zmogljivost za FA je bila 240000 ton, proizvedenih pa je bilo okrog 140000 ton.
According to the estimation of the sole cooperating Chinese exporting producer, total production of FA in China in 2008 amounted to 200000 tonnes.
Po oceni edinega sodelujočega kitajskega proizvajalca izvoznika je celotna proizvodnja FA na Kitajskem leta 2008 znašala 200000 ton.
In any event, Chinese production capacity continues to be substantial.
V vsakem primeru je kitajska proizvodna zmogljivost še naprej znatna.
Furthermore, despite the measures in place, Chinese exports to the Union continued to increase.
Poleg tega se je kitajski izvoz v EU kljub veljavnim ukrepom še naprej večal.
Whatever the source of information it is clear that Chinese production capacity largely exceeds Union consumption.
Ne glede na vir informacij pa je jasno, da kitajska proizvodna zmogljivost znatno presega potrošnjo EU.
The Union market is a large and stable market for FA and given the existence of high anti-dumping measures in the USA (ranging from 43 % to 50 % and renewed in July 2006) on imports from China, it is expected that if existing measures are allowed to lapse Chinese producers would have every incentive to ship spare capacities to the Union.
Trg Unije za FA je velik in stabilen in glede na visoke protidampinške dajatve v ZDA (v razponu od 43 % do 50 %, podaljšani julija 2006) na uvoz s Kitajske, je pričakovati, da bi morebitni iztek v obstoječih ukrepov kitajske proizvajalce spodbudil k temu, da svoje proste zmogljivosti usmerijo v Unijo.
On the basis of the above it may be concluded that, in the light of the huge capacity available in China and the existence of anti-dumping duties in another important market, the USA, there is a strong likelihood of increased dumped imports into the Union should measures be allowed to lapse.
Na podlagi navedenega se lahko sklene, da je glede na ogromno zmogljivost, ki je na Kitajskem na voljo, in veljavne protidampinške dajatve na nekem drugem pomembnem trgu, in sicer ZDA, velika verjetnost, da se bo v primeru izteka ukrepov dampinški uvoz v Unijo povečal.
Volume and price of imports from China to the Union
Obseg in cene uvoza s Kitajske v EU