natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Furthermore, since these guidelines cover both types of tachograph as defined by Regulation (EEC) 3821/85 and its Annexes, Member States may have methods, procedures and guidelines already established concerning checks of analogue tachographs and the detection of manipulation devices.
Čeprav te smernice vključujejo obe vrsti tahografov iz Uredbe (ES) 3821/85 in njenih prilog, imajo morda države članice že oblikovane metode, postopke in smernice za pregled analognih tahografov in odkrivanje naprav za manipulacijo.
The guidelines in this Commission Recommendation should not, therefore, be seen to replace or detract from those measures already established, but to further support them, in particular with reference to the digital tachograph, where the methodology may differ, but the objective remains the same.
Zato se smernice v tem priporočilu Komisije ne smejo obravnavati, kot da nadomeščajo zadevne ukrepe, ki so že uveljavljeni, ali odvračajo od njih, ampak, kot da jih dodatno podpirajo, zlasti glede digitalnega tahografa, v zvezi s katerim se metodologija lahko razlikuje, vendar cilj ostaja isti.
It is recommended that where measures are already in place for checking analogue tachographs, they could, where appropriate, be extended to include digital ones also.
Priporočljivo je, da se lahko že uveljavljeni ukrepi za preverjanje analognih tahografov, kadar je primerno, razširijo tudi na digitalne tahografe.
For example, situations concerning the payment to workshops for carrying out specific tasks designated to them by control officers having directed a vehicle to an authorised workshop.
Na primer, glede plačila servisnim delavnicam za izvajanje posebnih nalog, ki so jim jih določili nadzorni uradniki, ki so vozilo napotili v pooblaščeno servisno delavnico.
Broken or absence of seals
Zlomljeni ali manjkajoči pečati
Workshops can always check if the seals are absent, broken or damaged.
Servisne delavnice lahko vedno preverijo, ali pečati manjkajo, so zlomljeni ali poškodovani.
Under no circumstances should the vehicle be resealed or issued with an installation plaque until the system has been restored to meet the requirements of the Regulation.
V nobenem primeru se vozilo ne sme ponovno zapečatiti in zanj se ne sme izdati ploščice v obliki nalepke, dokler sistem ni ponovno vzpostavljen v skladu z zahtevami Uredbe.
Workshops could record the fact that seals are missing on the inspection report or register and perform further checks (such as the reference cable check) and inspections to ensure that no manipulation device is present on the vehicle.
Servisne delavnice lahko dejstvo, da manjkajo pečati, navedejo v poročilu o inšpekcijskem pregledu ali registru in opravijo nadaljnje preglede (kot je pregled referenčnega kabla) in inšpekcijske preglede za zagotavljanje, da v vozilu ni nobene naprave za manipulacijo.
If, as foreseen in Chapter V(4) of Annex I, and Requirement 252 of Annex IB to Regulation (EEC) 3821/85, the seals have been removed in case of emergency or to install or repair a speed limitation device, then on each occasion seals being broken, a written statement giving the reason for such action has to be prepared and made available to the competent authority.
Če so bili v skladu s Poglavjem V (4) Priloge I in zahtevo 252 Priloge I B k Uredbi 3821/85 pečati odstranjeni v nujnem primeru ali zaradi vgradnje ali popravila naprave za omejevanje hitrosti, potem je treba vsakič, ko so pečati zlomljeni, pripraviti pisno izjavo, v kateri se navede razlog za takšno dejanje in ki je na voljo pristojnim organom.
If not, the workshop could perform a complete check, with the following recommended methods and report to its Competent Authority precisely what has been done and detected.
V nasprotnem primeru lahko servisna delavnica opravi celoten pregled z naslednjimi priporočljivimi metodami in natančno poroča pristojnemu organu, kaj je bilo opravljeno in odkrito.
Analysis of data records
Analiza zapisov podatkov
Specifically to the digital tachograph, the data that could be downloaded, with its digital signature whenever possible, at the workshop and incorporated into the audit report should match the requirements contained in section 4.4 (Motion Sensor Security Targets) and section 4.4 (Vehicle Unit Security Targets) of Appendix 10 of Annex IB of Regulation (EEC) 3821/85.
Za digitalne tahografe velja, da morajo podatki, ki se lahko, kadar je mogoče, prenesejo z digitalnim podpisom v servisni delavnici in ki se vključijo v revizijsko poročilo, izpolnjevati zahteve iz odstavka 4.4 (Varnostni cilji zaznavala gibanja) in odstavka 4.4 (Varnostni cilji enote v vozilu) Dodatka 10 Priloge I B k Uredbi 3821/85.
Appendix 1 provides the full list of the information in the audit report.
Dodatek 1 vsebuje celoten seznam informacij iz revizijskega poročila.
The workshop could also download and analyze the Events & Faults Data File, contained on the vehicle unit.
Servisna delavnica lahko prenese in analizira tudi datoteko s podatki o dogodkih in napakah, ki jo vsebuje enota v vozilu.
These events and faults include for example (see also the full list in Appendix 2):
Ti dogodki in napake vključujejo na primer (glej tudi celoten seznam v Dodatku 2):
security breach attempt;
poskus kršenja varnosti;
motion sensor authentication failure;
neuspelo avtentifikacijo zaznavala gibanja;
unauthorized change of motion sensor;
nepooblaščeno zamenjavo zaznavala gibanja;
unauthorized case opening;
nepooblaščeno odprtje ohišja;
power supply interruption event;
izpad napajanja;
or sensor fault.
ali napako na zaznavalu gibanja.
Detecting the use of a manipulation device after it has been uninstalled is also difficult to establish.
Odkrivanje uporabe naprave za manipulacijo po njeni odstranitvi je prav tako težko določljivo.
However, a check of the Events & Faults Data File could show occasions when there have been power supply interruptions, which cannot be explained.
Vendar pregled datoteke s podatki o dogodkih in napakah lahko pokaže primere izpadov napajanja, ki jih ni mogoče pojasniti.
Additionally, a study of the detailed speed trace could indicate abnormalities of the speed signal.
Poleg tega se lahko ob preučitvi natančnih sledi hitrosti pokažejo anomalije signala hitrosti.
Unrealistic decelerations or accelerations could be symptomatic of switching on or off a manipulation device.
Nerealna zmanjšanja hitrosti ali pospeševanja lahko nakazujejo na vklapljanje ali izklapljanje naprave za manipulacijo.
In all circumstances workshops could print and attach the print-out to the inspection report or register (see Chapter 4) and, where appropriate, refer to any data downloaded using the workshop card.
V vseh primerih lahko servisne delavnice natisnejo izpis in ga priložijo poročilu o inšpekcijskem pregledu ali registru (glej Poglavje 4) in se, kadar je primerno, sklicujejo na podatke, prenesene z uporabo kartice servisne delavnice.
If data from the vehicle unit cannot be downloaded using the workshop card, the vehicle unit may be considered as malfunctioning or broken.
Če podatkov iz enote v vozilu ni mogoče prenesti z uporabo kartice servisne delavnice, se šteje, da enota v vozilu ne deluje pravilno ali da je pokvarjena.
In such cases workshops could attempt to repair the equipment.
V takšnih primerih lahko servisne delavnice poskušajo napravo popraviti.
If such attempts at repair still do not make it possible to download data, an undownloadability certificate should be issued, and a copy retained with the inspection report.
Če kljub takšnim poskusom popravila podatkov še vedno ni mogoče prenesti, se izda certifikat, da podatkov ni mogoče prenesti, pri čemer se kopija hrani s poročilom o inšpekcijskem pregledu.
It is also recommended that drivers keep with them any undownloadability certificate issued to them by a workshop, in the event that they are later controlled when using a vehicle with a malfunctioning digital tachograph.
Priporoča se tudi, da vozniki obdržijo morebiten certifikat, da podatkov ni mogoče prenesti, ki jim ga je izdala servisna delavnica, če bi bil pozneje opravljen kontrolni pregled, ko uporabljajo vozilo, v katerem digitalni tahografom ne deluje pravilno.
It is furthermore recommended that, if the driver changes vehicles, then such certificates remain with the vehicle until such time as the transport undertaking can take receipt of the certificate as part of his overall record-keeping obligations and can have the equipment repaired.
Poleg tega je priporočljivo, da v primeru zamenjave vozila takšni certifikati ostanejo v vozilu, dokler prevoznik ne prevzame certifikata kot del svojih splošnih obveznosti vodenja evidenc in popravi naprave.
Control of the pairing between the motion sensor and the vehicle unit
Nadzor povezave med zaznavalom gibanja in enoto v vozilu
If any of the data described in the previous section is found to have occurred since the last inspection, the workshop could make a comparison between the motion sensor identification data of the motion sensor plugged into the gearbox with that of the paired motion sensor registered in the vehicle unit.
Če se od zadnjega inšpekcijskega pregleda pojavijo kakršni koli podatki, opisani v prejšnjem delu, lahko servisna delavnica primerja identifikacijske podatke zaznavala gibanja, ki je priključen na menjalnik, ter podatke povezanega zaznavala gibanja, ki ga zazna enota v vozilu.
The use of a reference cable is an effective means of testing whether certain types of manipulation device have been installed into the vehicle.
Uporaba referenčnega kabla je učinkovit način preverjanja, ali so nekatere vrste naprav za manipulacijo vgrajene v vozilo.
The reference cable is plugged into the back of the vehicle unit, and the other end connected to the motion sensor.
Referenčni kabel je priključen na hrbtno stran enote v vozilu, pri čemer je drugi konec povezan z zaznavalom gibanja.
If the motion sensor in the gear-box has not been paired with the vehicle unit, a ‘motion data error event’ or sensor fault will be triggered.
Če se zaznavalo gibanja v menjalniku ni povezalo z enoto v vozilu, se sproži dogodek „napaka v podatkih o gibanju“ ali napaka na zaznavalu.
This message will indicate the presence of a manipulation device.
To sporočilo pomeni, da je v vozilu naprava za manipulacijo.
Should this event appear, the vehicle could be checked for hidden devices.
Če se to zgodi, se lahko preveri, ali so v vozilu nameščene skrite naprave.
Alternatively, in the course of a check, the motion sensor could be unplugged and removed.
Druga možnost med pregledom je, da se zaznavalo gibanja odklopi in odstrani.
If the digital tachograph system has not been tampered with, an error message will appear (no motion sensor).
Če se z digitalnim tahografskim sistemom ni manipuliralo, se bo pojavilo sporočilo o napaki (ni zaznavala gibanja).
If, however, there is not such an error message, this will indicate the presence of another, concealed motion sensor or some other electronic manipulation device.
Če pa takšnega sporočila o napaki ni, to pomeni, da je v vozilu drugo, prikrito zaznavalo gibanja ali druga elektronska naprava za manipulacijo.
It should be noted that prior to using the reference cable technique, workshop technicians (or control officers) must insert their workshop card (or control card) in order to provide an explanation as to why the ‘power supply interruption event’ has been triggered and recorded on the Events & Faults file of the vehicle unit.
Opozoriti je treba, da morajo tehniki v servisni delavnici (ali nadzorni uradniki) pred uporabo tehnike referenčnega kabla vstaviti svojo kartico servisne delavnice (ali nadzorno kartico), da se pridobi razlaga, zakaj se je „izpad napajanja“ sprožil in zapisal v datoteko s podatki o dogodkih in napakah v enoti v vozilu.
Not to do so may give a wrong indication in the course of a later inspection that either the driver or operator may have attempted an attack on the security of the motion sensor.
Če se to ne izvede, se lahko med poznejšim inšpekcijskim pregledom napačno pokaže, da je voznik ali prevoznik morda poskusil zlorabiti varnost zaznavala gibanja
Alternatively, although not always possible, the markings on the motion sensor on the gearbox could be compared with the motion sensor identification data of the paired motion sensor registered in the vehicle unit.
Čeprav ni vedno mogoče, je druga možnost primerjava oznak na zaznavalu gibanja na menjalniku z identifikacijskimi podatki povezanega zaznavala gibanja, ki ga zazna enota v vozilu.
Workshops could therefore carry out the following actions:
Zato lahko servisne delavnice izvedejo naslednje ukrepe:
A comparison of the information recorded on the installation plaque with the information contained within the vehicle unit record.
Primerjava zapisanih informacij na ploščici v obliki nalepke z informacijami, ki jih vsebuje zapis enote v vozilu.
Where it is found that information does not match, the Member State Enforcement Authorities could be informed and the incident recorded on the inspection report and the inspection register.
Če se ugotovi, da se informacije ne ujemajo, se lahko obvesti nadzorne organe države članice, pri čemer se dogodek zapiše v poročilo o inšpekcijskem pregledu in register inšpekcijskega pregleda.
A comparison of the motion sensor identification number printed on the body of the motion sensor with the information contained within the vehicle unit record.
Primerjava identifikacijske številke zaznavala gibanja, natisnjene na glavnem delu zaznavala gibanja, z informacijami, ki jih vsebuje zapis enote v vozilu.
If needs be an electronic test tool could be used to check the electronic identification of the motion sensor.
Če je potrebno, se lahko uporabijo elektronska testna orodja za preverjanje elektronske identifikacije zaznavala gibanja.
Where there is any mismatch of the identification numbers it can be assumed that a manipulation device is fitted.
Kadar se identifikacijske številke ne ujemajo, se lahko domneva, da je vgrajena naprava za manipulacijo.
The Member State Enforcement Authorities could be informed and the incident recorded on the inspection report and the inspection register.
Obvesti se lahko nadzorne organe države članice, pri čemer se dogodek zapiše v poročilo o inšpekcijskem pregledu in register inšpekcijskega pregleda.
Special procedures as a result of a roadside check
Posebni postopki po cestnem preverjanju
Control Officers could have directed a suspicious vehicle to a workshop.
Nadzorni uradniki lahko sumljivo vozilo napotijo v servisno delavnico.
In such circumstances, the control officers could firstly instruct workshops and fitters to download all data files from the vehicle unit.
V takšnih okoliščinah lahko nadzorni uradniki servisnim delavnicam in serviserjem najprej naročijo, da prenesejo vse podatkovne datoteke iz enote v vozilu.
These files include the Overview File, the Detailed Speed File, the Technical File and the Events & Faults File.
Te datoteke vključujejo datoteko o pregledu, datoteko s podrobnimi podatki o hitrosti, datoteko s tehničnimi podatki in datoteko s podatki o dogodkih in napakah.
The appropriate digital signature must accompany such files.
Takšne datoteke mora spremljati ustrezen digitalni podpis.
A full check could be performed on the recorded data as well as with technical means (reference cable, check of the seals …).
Opravi se lahko popoln pregled zapisanih podatkov ter pregled s tehničnimi sredstvi (referenčni kabel, pregled pečatov ...).
If serious inconsistencies are found but without the detection of a manipulation device, it could be concluded that a manipulation device has been used and removed.
Če se odkrijejo večje neskladnosti, vendar se naprava za manipulacijo ne odkrije, se lahko ugotovi, da je bila naprava za manipulacijo uporabljena in odstranjena.
In such a case, the control officer ought to inform the body for the coordination of enforcement actions, according to Article 2 of Directive 2006/22/EC and/or the body for intra-community liaison, according to Art 7 of the same Directive, if the vehicle is registered in another Member State.
V takem primeru mora nadzorni uradnik obvestiti organ za usklajevanje nadzornih ukrepov v skladu s členom 2 Direktive 2006/22/EC in/ali organ za zvezo znotraj Skupnosti v skladu s členom 7 navedene direktive, če je vozilo registrirano v drugi državi članici.
This could lead to further investigation as far as the vehicle of the undertaking are concerned.
Na podlagi tega se lahko opravi dodatna preiskava, če gre za vozilo podjetja.
Chapter 5: Report and audit of workshops
Poglavje 5: Poročilo in revizija servisnih delavnic
Workshops could draw up an inspection report for each inspection of one vehicle where recording equipment is required to be inspected, whether the inspection is part of a periodic inspection, or at the specific request of the national competent authority.
Servisne delavnice lahko pripravijo poročilo o inšpekcijskem pregledu za vsak inšpekcijski pregled vozila, pri katerem se zahteva pregled nadzorne naprave, ne glede na to, ali je inšpekcijski pregled del občasnega pregleda ali se opravi na posebno zahtevo nacionalnega pristojnega organa.
They could also record in a register the list of all the inspection reports.
Prav tako lahko v register zapišejo seznam vseh poročil o inšpekcijskem pregledu.
The inspection report could be kept by the workshop for a minimum period of two years from the time the report was made and, whenever requested to do so by the national competent authority, make available all records of inspections and calibrations for that period.
Poročilo o inšpekcijskem pregledu lahko servisne delavnice hranijo najmanj dve leti od nastanka poročila in kadar koli na zahtevo nacionalnega pristojnega organa predložijo vse zapise inšpekcijskih pregledov in kalibriranj za zadevno obdobje.
Such findings made by authorised workshops, (records of broken, damaged or missing seals; missing plaques; incomplete or mismatched information between what was recorded on the vehicle unit and what was contained on the motion-sensor and; any detection of manipulation devices; copies of print-outs relating to the Events & Faults File and any other relevant print-outs), could, for example, form part of the regular reporting format and Member State Competent Authorities are encouraged to ensure that this is in fact the case.
Takšne ugotovitve pooblaščenih servisnih delavnic (zapisi o zlomljenih, poškodovanih ali manjkajočih pečatih; manjkajočih ploščicah; nepopolnih ali neskladnih informacijah med zapisi v enoti v vozilu in zapisi zaznavala gibanja ter vsa odkritja naprav za manipulacijo; kopije izpisov, povezanih z datoteko s podatki o dogodkih in napakah, in vsi drugi ustrezni izpisi) so lahko na primer del predpisane oblike poročanja in pristojne organe držav članic se spodbuja, da zagotovijo, da to dejansko velja.
Member States could consider that failure by workshops to provide duly completed inspection reports as a breach of the rules which may lead to the withdrawal of the workshop authorization.
Če servisne delavnice ne predložijo primerno izpolnjenih inšpekcijskih poročil, lahko države članice to obravnavajo kot kršenje pravil, zaradi česar se lahko servisni delavnici odvzame pooblastilo.
Member States could perform audits of workshop inspection reports and registers at least once every two years.
Države članice lahko opravljajo revizije poročil o inšpekcijskih pregledih servisnih delavnic vsaj enkrat na dve leti.
Such audits could include a random check of inspection reports related to the inspection and calibration of digital tachographs.
Takšne revizije lahko vključujejo naključne preglede poročil o inšpekcijskih pregledih, povezanih z inšpekcijskim pregledom in kalibriranjem digitalnih tahografov.
Workshop cards could also be checked, and regularly downloaded to avoid data being lost or over-written.
Prav tako se lahko preverjajo kartice servisnih delavnic in z njih redno prenašajo podatki, da se prepreči izguba ali prepis podatkov.
PREVENTING ATTACKS AGAINST DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH DURING WORKSHOP INSPECTION
PREPREČEVANJE ZLORAB DIGITALNEGA TAHOGRAFA MED INŠPEKCIJSKIM PREGLEDOM SERVISNE DELAVNICE
When approving and regularly controlling workshops, Member States should ensure that their staff is properly trained and that they have access to all the necessary equipment to download data and carry out certain specific tests.
Pri odobritvi in rednem nadzorovanju servisnih delavnic morajo države članice zagotoviti, da je njihovo osebje ustrezno usposobljeno ter da ima dostop do vse potrebne opreme za prenos podatkov in izvajanje nekaterih posebnih preizkusov.
Workshops could be instructed by their Competent Authority not reseal a digital tachograph where a manipulation device has been detected until the device has been removed, and the tachograph fully recalibrated so that it records correctly.
Servisne delavnice lahko dobijo navodila pristojnega organa, da digitalnega tahografa ne zapečatijo ponovno, če je bila odkrita naprava za manipulacijo, dokler naprava ni odstranjena in tahograf v celoti ponovno kalibriran, da zapisuje pravilno.
Furthermore, workshops could also be instructed by their Competent Authority to remove the installation plaque.
Poleg tega lahko pristojni organ servisnim delavnicam naroči, da odstranijo ploščice v obliki nalepke.
The inspections by workshops could include:
Inšpekcijski pregledi, ki jih opravljajo servisne delavnice, lahko vključujejo:
physical checks of the seals, installation and manufacturer's plaques
fizične preglede pečatov, ploščice v obliki nalepke in ploščice proizvajalca
an analysis of downloaded data files, especially the Events & Faults File
analizo prenesenih podatkovnih datotek, zlasti datoteke s podatki o dogodkih in napakah
where appropriate a test with a reference cable technique
kadar je primerno, preizkus s tehniko referenčnega kabla.
The workshops could record in an inspection report missing or damaged seals and attach to the report print-out of the downloaded files.
Servisne delavnice lahko v poročilo o inšpekcijskem pregledu zapišejo manjkajoče ali poškodovane pečate in poročilu priložijo izpis prenesenih datotek.
The inspection reports could be made accessible to national authorities for two years.
Poročila o inšpekcijskih pregledih so lahko nacionalnim organom na voljo dve leti.
The regular controls of workshops by Member States could include an audit of the inspection procedures, including a random check of inspection reports.
Redni nadzor servisnih delavnic, ki ga opravljajo države članice, lahko vključuje revizijo inšpekcijskih postopkov, vključno z naključnim pregledom poročil o inšpekcijskem pregledu.
Member States could make sure that workshops inform the competent authority whenever they detect manipulation devices or find serious inconsistencies suggesting that a manipulation device have been used before to be uninstalled.
Države članice lahko zagotovijo, da servisne delavnice obvestijo pristojni organ, kadar odkrijejo naprave za manipulacijo ali ugotovijo večje neskladnosti, ki kažejo, da je bila naprava za manipulacijo uporabljena pred odstranitvijo.
In such a case and when the vehicle is registered in another Member State, Member States could inform the body for intra-community liaison, in order to proceed with further investigation as far as the vehicle of the undertaking are concerned.
V takšnih primerih ter kadar je vozilo registrirano v drugi državi članici, lahko države članice obvestijo organ za zvezo znotraj Skupnosti, da se izvede dodatna preiskava v zvezi z zadevnim vozilom podjetja.
Chapter 6: Final provisions
Poglavje 6: Končne določbe
Detecting and preventing the use of devices to defraud the tachograph system is on ongoing process and one that requires constant vigilance in addressing.
Odkrivanje in preprečevanje uporabe naprav za zlorabo tahografskega sistema je stalen proces, pri katerem je treba vedno ravnati pazljivo.
As technology advances, so then do the methods and threats created to defeat the system.
Z napredkom tehnologije se razvijajo tudi metode in grožnje, s katerimi se onemogoči pravilno delovanje sistema.