natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To facilitate the application of this Regulation, Member States should be obliged to provide the Commission with the names and contact details of their Central Authorities and with other information.
Da bi olajšali uporabo te uredbe, bi bilo treba državam članicam naložiti obveznost, da Komisiji sporočijo imena in kontaktne podatke svojih osrednjih organov ter tudi druge informacije.
That information should be made available to practitioners and to the public through publication in the Official Journal of the European Union or through electronic access to the European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters established by Decision 2001/470/EC.
Te informacije bi bilo treba dati na voljo strokovnim delavcem in javnosti z objavo v Uradnem listu ali elektronskim dostopom do Evropske pravosodne mreže v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah, ustanovljene z Odločbo 2001/470/ES.
Furthermore, the use of forms provided for in this Regulation should facilitate and speed up communication between the Central Authorities and make it possible to submit applications electronically.
Poleg tega naj bi stike med osrednjimi organi olajšala in pospešila uporaba obrazcev, s katero bi omogočili predložitev zahtevkov po elektronski poti.
The relationship between this Regulation and the bilateral or multilateral conventions and agreements on maintenance obligations to which the Member States are party should be specified.
Treba bi bilo opredeliti razmerje med to uredbo in dvostranskimi oziroma večstranskimi konvencijami in sporazumi na področju preživninskih obveznosti, katerih pogodbenice so države članice.
In this context it should be stipulated that Member States which are party to the Convention of 23 March 1962 between Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway on the recovery of maintenance by the Member States may continue to apply that Convention since it contains more favourable rules on recognition and enforcement than those in this Regulation.
V tej zvezi bi bilo treba določiti, da države pogodbenice konvencije z dne 23. marca 1962 med Švedsko, Dansko, Finsko, Islandijo in Norveško o izterjavi preživninskih zahtevkov s strani držav članic, to konvencijo lahko uporabljajo še naprej, saj so v njej določena pravila o priznavanju in izvršitvi ugodnejša od tistih, ki jih določa ta uredba.
As regards the conclusion of future bilateral agreements on maintenance obligations with third States, the procedures and conditions under which Member States would be authorised to negotiate and conclude such agreements on their own behalf should be determined in the course of discussions relating to a Commission proposal on the subject.
Kar zadeva sklepanje dvostranskih sporazumov s področja preživninskih obveznosti s tretjimi državami v prihodnosti, bi morali biti postopki in pogoji, pod katerimi bi se države članice lahko v svojem imenu pogajale o takšnih sporazumih in jih sklepale, določeni v okviru razprav o predlogu, ki ga bo o tej zadevi predložila Komisija.
In calculating the periods and time limits provided for in this Regulation, Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 1182/71 of the Council of 3 June 1971 determining the rules applicable to periods, dates and time limits [15] should apply.
Pri računanju rokov in iztekov rokov, določenih v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba uporabljati Uredbo Sveta (EGS, Euratom) št. 1182/71 z dne 3. junija 1971 o določitvi pravil glede rokov, datumov in iztekov rokov [15].
The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission [16].
Ukrepe, potrebne za izvajanje te uredbe, bi bilo treba sprejeti v skladu s Sklepom Sveta 1999/468/ES z dne 28. junija 1999 o določitvi postopkov za uresničevanje Komisiji [16] podeljenih izvedbenih pooblastil.
In particular, the Commission should be empowered to adopt any amendments to the forms provided for in this Regulation in accordance with the advisory procedure provided for in Article 3 of Decision 1999/468/EC.
Komisijo bi bilo treba predvsem pooblastiti, da lahko sprejme spremembe obrazcev iz te uredbe v skladu s svetovalnim postopkom iz člena 3 Sklepa 1999/468/ES.
For the establishment of the list of the administrative authorities falling within the scope of this Regulation, and the list of authorities competent to certify the right to legal aid, the Commission should be empowered to act in accordance with the management procedure provided for in Article 4 of that Decision.
Za pripravo seznama upravnih organov, ki spadajo na področje uporabe te uredbe, kakor tudi seznam organov pristojnih za odločanje o pravici do pravne pomoči, pa bi bilo treba Komisijo pooblastiti, naj uporabi upravljalni postopek iz člena 4 navedenega sklepa.
This Regulation should amend Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 by replacing the provisions of that Regulation applicable to maintenance obligations.
S to uredbo bi bilo treba spremeniti Uredbo (ES) št. 44/2001, in sicer z nadomestitvijo tistih določb v njej, ki se uporabljajo za preživninske zadeve.
Subject to the transitional provisions of this Regulation, Member States should, in matters relating to maintenance obligations, apply the provisions of this Regulation on jurisdiction, recognition, enforceability and enforcement of decisions and on legal aid instead of those of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 as from the date on which this Regulation becomes applicable.
Države članice bi morale ob upoštevanju prehodnih določb iz te uredbe v preživninskih zadevah od začetka uporabe te uredbe namesto določb Uredbe (ES) št. 44/2001 uporabljati določbe o priznavanju, izvršljivosti in izvrševanju odločb in o pravni pomoči iz te uredbe.
Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely the introduction of a series of measures to ensure the effective recovery of maintenance claims in cross-border situations and thus to facilitate the free movement of persons within the European Union, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of this Regulation, be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
Ker države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči ciljev te uredbe, in sicer vzpostavitve vrste ukrepov, ki bodo omogočili zagotovitev učinkovite izterjave preživninskih zahtevkov v čezmejnih primerih in s tem olajšanje prostega gibanja oseb znotraj Evropske unije, in jih torej zaradi obsega in učinkov te uredbe laže doseže Skupnost, lahko Skupnost sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kakor je navedeno v členu 5 Pogodbe.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve those objectives.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti, kot je določeno v navedenem členu, ta uredba ne presega okvirov, ki so potrebni za doseganje teh ciljev.
In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Ireland has given notice of its wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Regulation.
V skladu s členom 3 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, je Irska sporočila, da želi sodelovati pri sprejetju in uporabi te uredbe.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, the United Kingdom is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, Združeno kraljestvo ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe in zato zanj ni zavezujoča niti se zanj ne uporablja.
This is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom of notifying its intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol.
Vendar to ne posega v možnost, da Združeno kraljestvo v skladu s členom 4 Protokola po sprejetju te uredbe poda uradno obvestilo o svoji nameri, da želi sprejeti to uredbo.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application, without prejudice to the possibility for Denmark of applying the amendments made here to Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 pursuant to Article 3 of the Agreement of 19 October 2005 between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters [17],
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe in zato zanjo ni zavezujoča niti se v njej ne uporablja, vendar to ne posega v možnost, da Danska na podlagi člena 3 Sporazuma z dne 19. oktobra 2005 med Evropsko skupnostjo in Kraljevino Dansko o pristojnosti in priznavanju ter izvrševanju sodnih odločb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah [17] uporablja vsebino sprememb Uredbe (ES) št. 44/2001
This Regulation shall apply to maintenance obligations arising from a family relationship, parentage, marriage or affinity.
Ta uredba se uporablja za preživninske obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz družinskih razmerij, starševstva, zakonske zveze ali svaštva.
the term ‘decision’ shall mean a decision in matters relating to maintenance obligations given by a court of a Member State, whatever the decision may be called, including a decree, order, judgment or writ of execution, as well as a decision by an officer of the court determining the costs or expenses.
„sodna odločba“ pomeni sodno odločbo v preživninskih zadevah, ki jo izda sodišče države članice, ne glede na to, kako je sodna odločba poimenovana, na primer sklep, sodba, odredba ali sklep o izvršitvi ali tudi sklep sodnega uradnika o odmeri stroškov sodnega postopka.
For the purposes of Chapters VII and VIII, the term ‘decision’ shall also mean a decision in matters relating to maintenance obligations given in a third State;
Za namene poglavij VII in VIII „sodna odločba“ pomeni tudi sodno odločbo v preživninskih zadevah, izdano v tretji državi;
the term ‘court settlement’ shall mean a settlement in matters relating to maintenance obligations which has been approved by a court or concluded before a court in the course of proceedings;
„sodna poravnava“ pomeni poravnavo v preživninskih zadevah, ki jo je potrdilo sodišče ali je bila sklenjena med postopkom pred sodiščem;
the term ‘authentic instrument’ shall mean:
„javna listina“ pomeni:
a document in matters relating to maintenance obligations which has been formally drawn up or registered as an authentic instrument in the Member State of origin and the authenticity of which:
listino, ki je bila v državi članici izvora uradno sestavljena ali overjena kot javna listina v preživninskih zadevah in katere pristnost:
relates to the signature and the content of the instrument, and
se nanaša na podpis in vsebino javne listine; in
has been established by a public authority or other authority empowered for that purpose; or,
jo je potrdil javni organ ali za to pooblaščen drugi organ; ali
an arrangement relating to maintenance obligations concluded with administrative authorities of the Member State of origin or authenticated by them;
dogovor v zvezi s preživninskimi obveznostmi, sklenjen z upravnimi organi države članice izvora ali potrjen z njihove strani;
the term ‘Member State of origin’ shall mean the Member State in which, as the case may be, the decision has been given, the court settlement has been approved or concluded, or the authentic instrument has been established;
„država članica izvora“ pomeni državo članico, v kateri je bila, odvisno od primera, izdana sodna odločba, potrjena ali sklenjena sodna poravnava in izdana javna listina;
the term ‘Member State of enforcement’ shall mean the Member State in which the enforcement of the decision, the court settlement or the authentic instrument is sought;
„država članica izvršitve“ pomeni državo članico, v kateri se zahteva izvršitev sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine;
the term ‘requesting Member State’ shall mean the Member State whose Central Authority transmits an application pursuant to Chapter VII;
„država članica prosilka“ pomeni državo članico, katere osrednji organ pošlje zahtevek za pomoč v skladu s poglavjem VI;
the term ‘requested Member State’ shall mean the Member State whose Central Authority receives an application pursuant to Chapter VII;
„zaprošena država članica“ pomeni državo članico, katere osrednji organ prejme zahtevek za pomoč v skladu s poglavjem VII;
the term ‘2007 Hague Convention Contracting State’ shall mean a State which is a contracting party to the Hague Convention of 23 November 2007 on the International Recovery of Child Support and other Forms of Family Maintenance (hereinafter referred to as the 2007 Hague Convention) to the extent that the said Convention applies between the Community and that State;
„država pogodbenica Haaške konvencije iz leta 2007“ pomeni pogodbenico Haaške konvencije z dne 23. novembra 2007 o mednarodni izterjavi preživnine otrok in drugih oblik preživnine družin (v nadaljnjem besedilu: „Haaška konvencija iz leta 2007“), kolikor se ta konvencija uporablja med Skupnostjo in zadevno državo;
the term ‘court of origin’ shall mean the court which has given the decision to be enforced;
„sodišče izvora“ pomeni sodišče, ki je izdalo sodno odločbo, ki jo je treba izvršiti;
the term ‘creditor’ shall mean any individual to whom maintenance is owed or is alleged to be owed;
„upravičenec“ pomeni vsako fizično osebo ki ima pravico do preživnine ali to pravico uveljavlja;
the term ‘debtor’ shall mean any individual who owes or who is alleged to owe maintenance.
„zavezanec“ pomeni vsako fizično osebo ki mora plačati preživnino ali od katere se zahteva plačilo preživnine;
For the purposes of this Regulation, the term ‘court’ shall include administrative authorities of the Member States with competence in matters relating to maintenance obligations provided that such authorities offer guarantees with regard to impartiality and the right of all parties to be heard and provided that their decisions under the law of the Member State where they are established:
Za namene te uredbe pojem „sodišče“ vključuje tudi upravne organe v državah članicah, ki so pristojni za preživninske zadeve, če ti organi zagotavljajo jamstva glede svoje nepristranskosti in pravice strank do zaslišanja in so njihove odločbe, ki jih izdajo v skladu z zakonodajo države članice, v kateri imajo sedež,
may be made the subject of an appeal to or review by a judicial authority; and
lahko predmet pritožbe ali ponovne preučitve s strani sodnega organa in
have a similar force and effect as a decision of a judicial authority on the same matter.
imajo enakovredno veljavnost in učinek kot odločba sodnega organa glede iste zadeve.
These administrative authorities shall be listed in Annex X.
Ti upravni organi so našteti v prilogi X.
That Annex shall be established and amended in accordance with the management procedure referred to in Article 73(2) at the request of the Member State in which the administrative authority concerned is established.
Ta priloga se pripravi in se spremeni v skladu z upravljalnim postopkom iz člena 73(2) na zahtevo države članice, v kateri ima zadevni upravni organ sedež.
For the purposes of Articles 3, 4 and 6, the concept of ‘domicile’ shall replace that of ‘nationality’ in those Member States which use this concept as a connecting factor in family matters.
Pojem „domicil“ za namene členov 3, 4 in 6 nadomesti „državljanstvo“ v tistih državah članicah, kjer se ta pojem uporablja kot navezna okoliščina v družinskih zadevah.
For the purposes of Article 6, parties which have their ‘domicile’ in different territorial units of the same Member State shall be deemed to have their common ‘domicile’ in that Member State.
Za stranke, ki imajo „domicil“ v različnih ozemeljskih enotah iste države članice, se za namene člena 6 šteje, da imajo skupni „domicil“ v zadevni državi članici.
JURISDICTION
SODNA PRISTOJNOST
General provisions
Splošna sodna pristojnost
In matters relating to maintenance obligations in Member States, jurisdiction shall lie with:
V državah članicah ima sodno pristojnost v preživninskih zadevah:
the court for the place where the defendant is habitually resident, or
sodišče kraja, kjer ima tožena stranka običajno prebivališče, ali
the court for the place where the creditor is habitually resident, or
sodišče kraja, kjer ima upravičenec običajno prebivališče, ali
the court which, according to its own law, has jurisdiction to entertain proceedings concerning the status of a person if the matter relating to maintenance is ancillary to those proceedings, unless that jurisdiction is based solely on the nationality of one of the parties, or
sodišče, ki je po svojem pravu pristojno za postopke v zvezi s statusom osebe, če je zahtevek glede preživnine povezan s tem postopkom, razen če ta pristojnost temelji izključno na državljanstvu ene izmed strank, ali
the court which, according to its own law, has jurisdiction to entertain proceedings concerning parental responsibility if the matter relating to maintenance is ancillary to those proceedings, unless that jurisdiction is based solely on the nationality of one of the parties.
sodišče, ki je po svojem pravu pristojno za postopke v zvezi s starševsko odgovornostjo, če je zahtevek glede preživnine povezan s tem postopkom, razen če ta pristojnost temelji izključno na državljanstvu ene izmed strank.
Choice of court
Sporazum o pristojnosti
The parties may agree that the following court or courts of a Member State shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes in matters relating to a maintenance obligation which have arisen or may arise between them:
Stranki se lahko sporazumeta, da bo za odločanje o sporih, ki nastanejo ali bi lahko nastali med njima v preživninskih zadevah, pristojno naslednje sodišče ali sodišča države članice:
a court or the courts of a Member State in which one of the parties is habitually resident;
sodišče ali sodišča države članice, v kateri ima ena od strank običajno prebivališče,
a court or the courts of a Member State of which one of the parties has the nationality;
sodišče ali sodišča države članice, katere državljanstvo ima ena od strank,
in the case of maintenance obligations between spouses or former spouses:
pri preživninskih obveznostih med zakoncema ali bivšima zakoncema:
the court which has jurisdiction to settle their dispute in matrimonial matters; or
sodišče, ki je pristojno za odločanje o njunem zakonskem sporu, ali
a court or the courts of the Member State which was the Member State of the spouses’ last common habitual residence for a period of at least one year.
sodišče ali sodišča države članice, v kateri sta najmanj eno leto imela zadnje skupno običajno prebivališče.
The conditions referred to in points (a), (b) or (c) have to be met at the time the choice of court agreement is concluded or at the time the court is seised.
Pogoji iz točk (a), (b) in (c) morajo biti izpolnjeni ob sklenitvi sporazuma o pristojnosti ali ob predložitvi zadeve sodišču.
The jurisdiction conferred by agreement shall be exclusive unless the parties have agreed otherwise.
Pristojnost, ki se določi s sporazumom, je izključna, razen če se stranki nista sporazumeli drugače.
A choice of court agreement shall be in writing.
Sporazum o pristojnosti se sklene v pisni obliki.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be equivalent to ‘writing’.
Komunikacije po elektronskih medijih, ki zagotavljajo trajen zapis sporazuma, so enakovredne pisni obliki.
This Article shall not apply to a dispute relating to a maintenance obligation towards a child under the age of 18.
Ta člen se ne uporablja za spore o preživninski obveznosti do otroka, mlajšega od osemnajst let.
If the parties have agreed to attribute exclusive jurisdiction to a court or courts of a State party to the Convention on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters [18], signed on 30 October 2007 in Lugano (hereinafter referred to as the Lugano Convention), where that State is not a Member State, the said Convention shall apply except in the case of the disputes referred to in paragraph 3.
Če sta se stranki sporazumeli o izključni pristojnosti sodišča ali sodišč države pogodbenice Konvencije o pristojnosti in priznavanju ter izvrševanju sodnih odločb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah [18], podpisane v Luganu 30. oktobra 2007 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Luganska konvencija), in če ta država ni država članica, se uporablja navedena konvencija, razen za spore iz odstavka 3.
Jurisdiction based on the appearance of the defendant
Pristojnost sodišča pred katerim se stranka spusti v postopek
Apart from jurisdiction derived from other provisions of this Regulation, a court of a Member State before which a defendant enters an appearance shall have jurisdiction.
Poleg pristojnosti, ki izhaja iz drugih določb te uredbe, je pristojno tudi sodišče države članice, pred katerim se tožena stranka spusti v postopek.
This rule shall not apply where appearance was entered to contest the jurisdiction.
To pravilo pa ne velja, če se je stranka spustila v postopek, da bi ugovarjala pristojnosti.
Subsidiary jurisdiction
Pomožna pristojnost
Where no court of a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to Articles 3, 4 and 5 and no court of a State party to the Lugano Convention which is not a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of that Convention, the courts of the Member State of the common nationality of the parties shall have jurisdiction.
Kadar na podlagi členov 3, 4 in 5 nobeno sodišče države članice nima pristojnosti in tudi nobeno sodišče države pogodbenice Luganske konvencije ni pristojno na podlagi določb te konvencije, so pristojna sodišča države članice, katere državljanstvo imata obe stranki.
Where no court of a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to Articles 3, 4, 5 and 6, the courts of a Member State may, on an exceptional basis, hear the case if proceedings cannot reasonably be brought or conducted or would be impossible in a third State with which the dispute is closely connected.
Če na podlagi členov 3, 4, 5 in 6 nobeno sodišče države članice ni pristojno, lahko sodišča države članice v izjemnih primerih odločajo o sporu, če v tretji državi, s katero je spor tesno povezan, postopka ni mogoče začeti ali izvesti v razumnih okvirih ali če postopek tam ni mogoč.
The dispute must have a sufficient connection with the Member State of the court seised.
Spor mora biti v zadostni meri povezan z državo članico, v kateri je sodišče, ki mu je bila zadeva predložena.
Limit on proceedings
Omejitev pristojnosti
Where a decision is given in a Member State or a 2007 Hague Convention Contracting State where the creditor is habitually resident, proceedings to modify the decision or to have a new decision given cannot be brought by the debtor in any other Member State as long as the creditor remains habitually resident in the State in which the decision was given.
Če je sodna odločba izdana v državi članici ali državi pogodbenici Haaške konvencije iz leta 2007, v kateri ima upravičenec običajno prebivališče, zavezanec ne more sprožiti postopka za spremembo odločbe ali izdajo nove odločbe v nobeni drugi državi članici, dokler ima upravičenec običajno prebivališče v državi, v kateri je bila sodna odločba izdana.
where the parties have agreed in accordance with Article 4 to the jurisdiction of the courts of that other Member State;
če sta se stranki v skladu s členom 4 sporazumeli, da je pristojno sodišče te druge države članice;