natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
where a Member State establishes that the ‘CE’ marking has been affixed unduly, the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community shall be obliged to make the product conform with the provisions concerning the ‘CE’ marking and to end the infringement under the conditions imposed by that Member State;
kadar država članica ugotovi, da je bil znak „CE“ nepravilno pritrjen, je proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik s sedežem v Skupnosti dolžan poskrbeti za skladnost izdelka glede določb o znaku „CE“ in končati kršenje pod pogoji, ki jih določa država članica;
where the non-conformity continues, the Member State must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the product in question or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.
kadar se taka neskladnost nadaljuje, država članica sprejme vse ustrezne ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved dajanja zadevnega izdelka na trg ali da poskrbi za zagotovitev njegove odstranitve s trga v skladu s postopkom iz člena 7.
The ‘CE’ marking and the inscriptions provided for in point 1 of Annex II, shall be affixed in a visible, legible and indelible form to the vessel or to a data plate attached to the vessel in such a way that it cannot be removed.
Znak „CE“ in napisi iz oddelka 1 Priloge II se pritrdijo v vidni, čitljivi in neizbrisni obliki na posodo ali tablico s podatki, ki je pritrjena na posodo tako, da se je ne da odstraniti.
The ‘CE’ marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’ in the form shown in the specimen in point 1.1 of Annex II.
Znak „CE“ sestoji iz dveh začetnic „CE“; v obliki, kakor je prikazana na vzorcu v oddelku 1.1 Priloge II.
The ‘CE’ marking shall be followed by the identification number referred to in Article 9(1) of the approved inspection body responsible for ‘CE’ verifications or ‘CE’ surveillance.
Znaku „CE“ sledi identifikacijska številka iz člena 9(1) odobrenega nadzornega organa, odgovornega za „ES-overjanje“ ali „ES-nadzor“.
The affixing on the vessels of markings which are likely to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the ‘CE’ marking shall be prohibited.
Pritrjevanje oznak na posode, ki bi s pomensko in oblikovno podobnostjo znaku „CE“ lahko zavedli tretje osebe, je prepovedano.
Any other marking may be affixed to the vessels or the data plate provided that the visibility and legibility of the ‘CE’ marking are not thereby reduced.
Na posode ali na podatkovne ploščice smejo biti pritrjene katere koli druge oznake, vendar s tem ne smeta biti zmanjšani vidnost in čitljivost znaka „CE“.
Any decision taken pursuant to this Directive which results in restrictions on the placing on the market or the putting into service of a vessel shall state the exact grounds on which it is based.
V vsaki odločitvi na podlagi te direktive, katere posledica so omejitve pri dajanju v promet oziroma začetku uporabe posod, je treba navesti natančne razloge, na katerih temelji.
Such a decision shall be notified without delay to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the judicial remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member State in question and of the time limits to which such remedies are subject.
O taki odločitvi se brez odloga obvesti zadevno stranko in se jo hkrati obvesti o pravnih sredstvih, ki jih ima na razpolago v okviru veljavnih zakonov v zadevni državi članici, ter o rokih za taka pravna sredstva.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Države članice sporočijo Komisiji besedila temeljnih določb nacionalne zakonodaje, ki jih sprejmejo na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
Directive 87/404/EEC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex IV, Part A, is repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law and application of the Directives set out in Annex IV, Part B.
Direktiva 87/404/EGS, kakor je bila spremenjena z direktivami, navedenimi v delu A Priloge IV, se razveljavi, brez poseganja v obveznosti držav članic glede rokov za prenos v nacionalno pravo in začetka uporabe direktiv, ki so določeni v delu B Priloge IV.
References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex V.
Sklici na razveljavljeno direktivo se upoštevajo kot sklici na to direktivo in se berejo v skladu s korelacijsko tabelo v Prilogi V.
OJ C 27, 3.2.2009, p. 41.
UL C 27, 3.2.2009, str. 41.
ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
OSNOVNE VARNOSTNE ZAHTEVE
(referred to in Article 3(1))
(iz člena 3(1))
MATERIALS
MATERIALI
Materials must be selected according to the intended use of the vessels and in accordance with points 1.1 to 1.4.
Materiali morajo biti izbrani glede na predvideno uporabo posod in v skladu s točkami od 1.1 do 1.4.
Pressurised parts
Deli pod tlakom
The materials referred to in Article 1 used for manufacturing the pressurised parts of the vessels must be:
Materiali iz člena 1, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo delov pod tlakom, morajo biti:
capable of being welded;
primerni za varjenje;
ductile and tough, so that a rupture at minimum working temperature does not give rise to either fragmentation or brittle-type fracture;
žilavi in trdni, tako da zlom pri najnižji delovni temperaturi ne povzroča drobitve ali krhkih zlomov;
not adversely affected by ageing.
staranje ne sme negativno vplivati nanje.
For steel vessels, the materials must in addition meet the requirements set out in point 1.1.1 and, for aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels, those set out in point 1.1.2.
Pri jeklenih posodah morajo materiali poleg tega izpolnjevati zahteve iz točke 1.1.1, pri aluminijastih posodah ali posodah iz aluminijeve zlitine pa zahteve iz točke 1.1.2.
They must be accompanied by an inspection slip as described in Annex II, drawn up by the producer of the materials.
Priloženo mora biti potrdilo o nadzoru, kakor je opisano v Prilogi II, ki ga sestavi proizvajalec materialov.
Steel vessels
Jeklene posode
Non-alloy quality steels shall meet the following requirements:
Kakovostna nelegirana jekla izpolnjujejo naslednje zahteve:
they must be non-effervescent and supplied after normalisation treatment, or in an equivalent state;
morajo biti nekipeča in dobavljena po normalizacijski obdelavi ali v enakovrednem stanju;
the content per product of carbon must be less than 0,25 % and that of sulphur and phosphorus must each be less than 0,05 %;
vsebnost ogljika na izdelek mora biti manj kot 0,25 %, vsebnost žvepla in fosforja pa manj kakor 0,05 % za vsak element;
they must have the following mechanical properties per product:
imeti morajo naslednje mehanske lastnosti na izdelek:
the maximum tensile strength Rm,max must be less than 580 N/mm2,
največja natezna trdnosti R m, max mora biti manj kakor 580 N/mm2,
the elongation after rupture must be:
raztezanje po pokanju mora biti:
if test pieces are taken parallel to the direction of rolling:
če so preizkušanci vzeti vzporedno s smerjo valjanja:
thickness ≥ 3 mm:
debelina ≥ 3 mm:
thickness < 3 mm:
debelina < 3 mm:
if test pieces are taken perpendicular to the direction of rolling:
če so preizkušanci vzeti pravokotno na smer valjanja:
the average failure energy KCV for three longitudinal test pieces at minimum working temperature must not be less than 35 J/cm2.
povprečna zlomna energija KCV za tri vzdolžne preskušance pri najnižji delovni temperaturi ne sme biti manjša od 35 J/cm2.
Not more than one of the three figures may be less than 35 J/cm2, with a minimum of 25 J/cm2.
Samo eden od treh rezultatov je lahko manjši od 35 J/cm2, pri čemer je najmanjša vrednost 25 J/cm2.
In the case of steels used in the manufacture of vessels the minimum working temperature of which is lower than – 10 °C and the wall thickness of which exceeds 5 mm, this property must be checked.
Pri jeklih, uporabljenih v proizvodnji posod, katerih najnižja delovna temperatura je manjša od – 10 °C in katerih debelina sten presega 5 mm, je treba to lastnost preveriti.
Aluminium vessels
Aluminijaste posode
Non-alloy aluminium must have an aluminium content of at least 99,5 % and the alloys referred to in Article 1(3)(a) must display adequate resistance to intercrystalline corrosion at maximum working temperature.
Nelegirani aluminij mora vsebovati najmanj 99,5 % aluminija, zlitine iz člena 1(3)(a) pa morajo izkazati zadostno odpornost proti interkristalni koroziji pri najvišji delovni temperaturi.
Moreover, these materials must satisfy the following requirements:
Poleg tega morajo ti materiali izpolnjevati naslednje zahteve:
they must be supplied in an annealed state; and
dobavljeni morajo biti v žarjenem stanju; in
they must have the following mechanical characteristics per product:
imeti morajo naslednje mehanske značilnosti na izdelek:
the maximum tensile strength Rm,max must be no more than 350 N/mm2,
največja natezna trdnosti Rm,max ne sme biti večja od 350 N/mm2,
A ≥ 16 % if the test piece is taken parallel to the direction of rolling,
A ≥ 16 %, če je preskušanec vzet vzporedno s smerjo valjenja,
A ≥ 14 % if the test piece is taken perpendicular to the direction of rolling.
A ≥ 14 %, če je preskušanec vzet navpično na smer valjenja.
Welding materials
Varilni materiali
The welding materials used to manufacture the welds on or of the simple pressure vessel must be appropriate to and compatible with the materials to be welded.
Varilni materiali, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo zvarov na ali v enostavni tlačni posodi, morajo biti primerni in združljivi z materiali, ki se dajo variti.
Accessories contributing to the strength of the vessel
Dodatna oprema, ki prispeva k trdnosti posode
These accessories (for example bolts and nuts) must be made of a material specified in point 1.1 or of other kinds of steel, aluminium or an appropriate aluminium alloy compatible with materials used for the manufacture of pressurised parts.
Dodatna oprema (na primer vijaki in matice) mora biti izdelana iz materiala, določenega v 1.1, ali iz drugih vrst jekla, aluminija ali ustrezne aluminijeve zlitine, združljivih z materiali, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo delov pod tlakom.
The latter materials must at minimum working temperature have an appropriate elongation after rupture and toughness.
Slednji materiali morajo imeti pri najnižji delovni temperaturi ustrezen raztezek ob zlomu in trdoto.
Non-pressurised parts
Deli, ki niso pod tlakom
All unpressurised parts of welded vessels must be of materials which are compatible with that of the components to which they are welded.
Vsi deli, ki niso pod tlakom varjenih posod, morajo biti izdelani iz materialov, ki so združljivi z materiali sestavnih delov, na katere so privarjeni.
VESSEL DESIGN
IZDELAVA POSODE
The manufacturer must, when designing the vessel, define the use to which it will be put, and select:
Pri izdelavi posode mora proizvajalec določiti njeno predvideno uporabo in izbrati:
the minimum working temperature Tmin;
najnižjo delovno temperaturo Tmin;
the maximum working temperature Tmax;
najvišjo delovno temperaturo Tmax;
the maximum working pressure PS.
najvišji delovni tlak PS.
However, should a minimum working temperature exceeding – 10 °C be selected, the qualities required of the materials must be satisfied at – 10 °C.
V primeru, ko je izbrana najnižja delovna temperatura, ki presega – 10 °C, morajo biti zahteve glede lastnosti materialov izpolnjene pri – 10 °C.
The manufacturer must also take account of the following provisions:
Proizvajalec mora upoštevati tudi naslednje določbe:
it must be possible to inspect the inside of vessels,
omogočiti se mora pregled notranjosti posode,
it must be possible to drain the vessels,
mogoče mora biti izsušiti posodo,
the mechanical qualities must be maintained throughout the period of use of the vessel for the intended purpose,
mehanske značilnosti se morajo ohranjati med celotnim obdobjem predvidene uporabe posode,
the vessels must, bearing in mind their prescribed use, be adequately protected against corrosion,
posode morajo biti glede na predvideno uporabo ustrezno zaščitene pred korozijo,
and the fact that under the conditions of use envisaged:
in dejstvo, da v načrtovanih okoliščinah uporabe:
the vessels must not be subjected to stresses likely to impair their safety in use,
posode ne smejo biti izpostavljene napetostim, ki bi lahko ogrozile njihovo varnost pri uporabi,
internal pressure must not permanently exceed the maximum working pressure PS.
notranji tlak ne sme trajno presegati najvišjega delovnega tlaka PS.
However, it may momentarily do so by up to 10 %.
Vendar pa ga lahko trenutno presega do 10 %.
Circular and longitudinal seams must be made using full penetration welds or welds of equivalent effectiveness.
Za izdelavo krožnih in vzdolžnih spojev je treba uporabiti skozne zvare ali varjenja z enakim učinkom.
Convex ends other than hemispherical ones must have a cylindrical edge.
Izbočena dna, razen polkrogelnih, morajo imeti valjast rob.
Wall thickness
Debelina sten
If the product of PS × V is not more than 3000 bar.l, the manufacturer must select one of the methods described in points 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 for determining vessel wall thickness; if the product of PS × V is more than 3000 bar.l, or if the maximum working temperature exceeds 100 °C, such thickness must be determined by the method described in point 2.1.1.
Če zmnožek PS × V ni večji od 3000 barov na liter, mora proizvajalec za določitev debeline sten posode izbrati eno od metod, opisanih v točkah 2.1.1 in 2.1.2; če je zmnožek PS × V večji od 3000 barov na liter ali če najvišja delovna temperatura presega 100 °C, se mora debelina sten posode določiti z metodo, opisano v točki 2.1.1.
The actual wall thickness of the cylindrical section and ends shall, however, be not less than 2 mm in the case of steel vessels and not less than 3 mm in the case of aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels.
Dejanska debelina sten valjastega dela in dnov pa ni manjša od 2 mm pri jeklenih posodah in 3 mm pri aluminijastih posodah ali posodah iz aluminijeve zlitine.
Calculation method
Računska metoda
The minimum thickness of pressurised parts must be calculated having regard to the intensity of the stresses and to the following provisions:
Najmanjša debelina delov pod tlakom se mora izračunati glede na intenziteto obremenitve in ob upoštevanju naslednjih določb:
the calculation pressure to be taken into account must not be less than the maximum working pressure PS selected;
računski tlak, ki se upošteva, ne sme biti nižji od najvišjega izbranega delovnega tlaka PS;
However, where the cylindrical portion of the vessel has one or more longitudinal welds made using a non-automatic welding process, the thickness calculated as referred to in the first paragraph must be multiplied by the coefficient 1,15.
Kadar pa ima valjasti del posode enega ali več vzdolžnih zvarov, ki so izdelani z varilnim postopkom, ki ni avtomatski, se mora debelina, izračunana v prvem pododstavku, pomnožiti s koeficientom 1,15.
Wall thickness must be so determined as to enable the vessels to resist at ambient temperature a pressure equal to at least five times the maximum working pressure, with a permanent circumferential deformation factor of no more than 1 %.
Debelina sten se mora določiti tako, da se lahko posode pri temperaturi okolja uprejo tlaku, ki je enak vsaj petkratnemu najvišjemu delovnemu tlaku, pri čemer stalni faktor periferne deformacije ne presega 1 %.
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
PROIZVODNI PROCES
Vessels shall be constructed and subjected to production checks in accordance with the design and manufacturing record referred to in point 3 of Annex II.
Posode so izdelane in proizvodno preverjene v skladu z izdelavnim in proizvodnim dokumentom iz točke 3 Priloge II.
Preparation of the component parts
Priprava sestavnih delov
Preparation of the component parts (for example forming and chamfering) must not give rise to surface defects or cracks or changes in the mechanical characteristics likely to be detrimental to the safety of the vessels.
Priprava sestavnih delov (na primer oblikovanje in posnemanje robov) ne sme povzročiti poškodb površine ali razpok ali sprememb mehanskih lastnosti, ki bi lahko ogrozile varnost posod.
Welds on pressurised parts
Zvari na delih pod tlakom
The characteristics of welds and adjacent zones must be similar to those of the welded materials and must be free of any surface or internal defects detrimental to the safety of the vessels.
Lastnosti zvarov in bližnjih predelov morajo biti podobne lastnostim varjenih materialov in morajo biti brez površinskih ali notranjih napak, ki ogrožajo varnost posod.
Welds must be performed by qualified welders or operators possessing the appropriate level of competence, in accordance with approved welding processes.
Varjenja morajo opraviti usposobljeni varilci ali delavci z ustrezno stopnjo usposobljenosti v skladu z odobrenimi procesi varjenja.
Such approval and qualification tests must be carried out by approved inspection bodies.
Takšno odobritev in preskuse usposobljenosti morajo izvesti odobreni nadzorni organi.
The manufacturer must also, during manufacture, ensure consistent weld quality by conducting appropriate tests using adequate procedures.
Proizvajalec mora med proizvodnjo tudi zagotoviti stalno kakovost zvarov, tako da izvaja ustrezne preskuse z uporabo ustreznih postopkov.
These tests must be the subject of a report.
Ti preskusi se vnesejo v poročilo.
PUTTING INTO SERVICE OF THE VESSELS
ZAČETEK UPORABE POSOD
Vessels must be accompanied by the instructions drawn up by the manufacturer, as referred to in point 2 of Annex II.
Posodam morajo biti priložena navodila, ki jih sestavi proizvajalec, kakor je določeno v točki 2 Priloge II.
‘CE’ MARKING, INSCRIPTIONS, INSTRUCTIONS, DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE SCHEDULES, DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
ZNAK „CE“, NAPISI, NAVODILA, IZDELAVNI IN PROIZVODNI NAČRTI, OPREDELITVE POJMOV IN SIMBOLI (iz člena 3(2))
‘CE’ marking
Znak „CE“
The ‘CE’ marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’ in the following form:
Znak „CE“ je sestavljen iz začetnic „CE“ v naslednji obliki:
If the ‘CE’ marking is reduced or enlarged the proportions given in the graduated drawing set out in this point must be respected.
Če se znak „CE“ zmanjša ali poveča, se morajo upoštevati razmerja, prikazana na risbi v tej točki.
The various components of the ‘CE’ marking must have substantially the same vertical dimension, which may not be less than 5 mm.
Različne sestavine znaka „CE“ morajo biti enako visoke, a ne manjše od 5 mm.
Inscriptions
Napisi
The vessel or data plate must bear at least the following information:
Posoda ali podatkovna ploščica mora vsebovati vsaj naslednje podatke:
the maximum working pressure (PS in bar);
najvišji delovni tlak (PS v barih);
the maximum working temperature (Tmax in °C);
najvišja delovna temperatura (Tmax v °C);
the minimum working temperature (Tmin in °C);
najnižja delovna temperatura (Tmin v °C);
the capacity of the vessel (V in l);
prostornina posode (V v l);
the name or mark of the manufacturer;
ime ali znak proizvajalca;
the type and serial or batch identification of the vessel;
tip in zaporedna ali serijska identifikacija posode;
the last two digits of the year in which the ‘CE’ marking was affixed.
zadnji dve številki leta, v katerem je bil pritrjen znak „CE“.
Where the data plate is used, it must be so designed that it cannot be reused and must include a vacant space to enable other information to be provided.
Če je uporabljena podatkovna ploščica, mora biti oblikovana tako, da je ni mogoče znova uporabiti, in mora imeti prazen prostor za vpis drugih podatkov.
The instructions must contain the following information:
Navodila morajo vsebovati naslednje podatke:
the particulars given in point 1 except for the vessel’s serial identification;
podrobnosti, naštete v točki 1, razen serijske oznake posode;
the intended use of the vessel;
predvideno uporabo posode;
the maintenance and installation requirements for vessel safety.
zahteve vzdrževanja in vgradnje za varnost posode.
They must be in the official language or languages of the country of destination.
Navodila morajo biti napisana v uradnem jeziku ali jezikih namembne države.
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING SCHEDULES
IZDELAVNI IN PROIZVODNI NAČRTI
The design and manufacturing schedules must contain a description of the techniques and operations employed in order to meet the essential safety requirements set out in Annex I or the harmonised standards referred to in Article 5(1), and in particular:
Izdelavni in proizvodni načrti morajo vsebovati opis uporabljenih tehnik in dejavnosti, da bi se izpolnile osnovne zahteve varnosti iz Priloge I ali usklajeni standardi iz člena 5(1), zlasti:
a detailed manufacturing drawing of the vessel type;
natančno izdelavno skico tipa posode;
the instructions;
navodila;
a document describing:
dokument, ki opisuje:
the materials selected,
izbrane materiale,
the welding processes selected,
izbran varilni postopek,
the checks selected,
izbrana preverjanja,
any pertinent details as to the vessel design.
vse ustrezne podrobnosti o izdelavi posode.
When the procedures laid down in Articles 11 to 14 are applied, the schedule must also include:
Kadar so uporabljeni postopki iz člena 11 do 14, mora načrt vsebovati tudi:
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding operations and of the welders or operators;
potrdila o ustreznosti varilnih postopkov in o ustrezni usposobljenosti varilcev ali delavcev;
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the pressure vessel;
potrdilo o pregledu materialov, uporabljenih pri izdelavi delov in sestavov, ki prispevajo k trdnosti tlačne posode;
a report on the examinations and tests performed or a description of the proposed checks.
poročilo o opravljenih pregledih in preskusih ali opis predlaganih preverjanj.
DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
OPREDELITVE POJMOV IN SIMBOLI
The design pressure ‘P’ is the gauge pressure chosen by the manufacturer and used to determine the thickness of the vessel’s pressurised parts.
Projektni tlak „P“ je relativni tlak, ki ga izbere proizvajalec in se uporablja za določitev debeline delov posode pod tlakom.
The maximum working pressure ‘PS’ is the maximum gauge pressure which may be exerted under normal conditions of use of the vessel.
Najvišji delovni tlak „PS“ je najvišji relativni tlak, ki se lahko uporablja v normalnih okoliščinah uporabe posode.
The minimum working temperature Tmin is the lowest stabilised temperature which the wall of the vessel may attain under normal conditions of use.
Najnižja delovna temperatura „Tmin“ je najnižja stabilizirana temperatura stene posode v normalnih okoliščinah uporabe.
The maximum working temperature Tmax is the highest stabilised temperature which the wall of the vessel may attain under normal conditions of use.
Najvišja delovna temperatura „T max“ je najvišja stabilizirana temperatura stene posode v normalnih okoliščinah uporabe.
The yield strength ‘RET’ is the value at the maximum working temperature Tmax of:
Meja prožnosti „RET“ je vrednost pri najvišji delovni temperaturi Tmax:
the upper yield point ReH, for a material with both a lower and an upper yield point,
zgornje točke prožnosti ReH za material, ki ima tako spodnjo kot zgornjo točko prožnosti, ali
the proof stress Rp0,2, or
natezne napetosti pri raztezku Rp 0,2 ali
the proof stress Rp1,0 in the case of non-alloy aluminium.
natezne napetosti pri raztezku Rp 1,0 pri nelegiranem aluminiju.
Families of vessels:
Družine posod:
Vessels form part of the same family if they differ from the prototype only in diameter, provided that the permissible requirements referred to in points 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 of Annex I are complied with, and/or in the length of their cylindrical portion within the following limits:
Posode so del iste družine, če se od prototipa razlikujejo le po premeru, če so izpolnjene dopustne zahteve iz točk 2.1.1 ali 2.1.2 Priloge I, oziroma dolžina njihovega valjastega dela v naslednjih mejah: