natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the holding of destination is approved by the competent authority for the purpose of recording individual animal codes on behalf of the keeper of the holding of departure;
pristojni organ odobri namembno gospodarstvo za beleženje posameznih kod živali v imenu imetnika gospodarstva odhoda;
procedures are in place to ensure that within 48 hours of the time of departure:
izvajajo se postopki, ki zagotovijo, da se v 48 urah po odhodu:
the individual identification code of each animal is recorded in accordance with point 2(a) of Section B in the holding register of the holding of departure;
zabeleži posamezna identifikacijska koda vsake živali v register na gospodarstvu odhoda v skladu s točko 2(a) oddelka B;
the information relating to the movement is provided to the competent authority to update the computer database in accordance with point 2 of Section D.’;
sporoči podatek o premiku pristojnemu organu zaradi posodobitve računalniške zbirke podatkov v skladu s točko 2 oddelka D.“
in Section D, point 1(f) is replaced by the following:
V oddelku D se točka 1(f) nadomesti z naslednjim:
the result of the inventory of animals provided for in Article 7(2), and the date when that inventory was carried out, except in Member States where the centralised computer database contains the individual identification code of each animal kept on a holding’.
izid popisa živali iz člena 7(2) in datum izvedbe popisa, razen v državah članicah, v katerih vsebuje osrednja računalniška zbirka podatkov posamezno identifikacijsko kodo vsake živali na gospodarstvih.“
Commission Regulation (EC) No 760/2009
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 760/2009
amending Regulation (EC) No 1741/2006 laying down the conditions for granting the special export refund on boned meat of adult male bovine animals placed under the customs warehousing procedure prior to export
o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 1741/2006 o pogojih za dodelitev posebnega izvoznega nadomestila za odkoščeno meso odraslega goveda moškega spola, dano v postopek carinskega skladiščenja pred izvozom
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) [1], and in particular Article 170 in conjunction with Article 4,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1234/2007 z dne 22. oktobra 2007 o vzpostavitvi skupne ureditve kmetijskih trgov in o posebnih določbah za nekatere kmetijske proizvode (Uredba o enotni SUT) [1] ter zlasti člena 170 v povezavi s členom 4 Uredbe,
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1741/2006 [2] establishes that boned meat of adult male bovine animals for which a declaration into storage is accepted has to be subject to a physical check relating to a representative selection of at least 5 % of accepted declarations of entry into storage.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 1741/2006 [2] določa, da mora biti odkoščeno meso odraslega goveda moškega spola, za katero se sprejme deklaracija za uskladiščenje, predmet fizičnega pregleda, ki zajema reprezentativni vzorec najmanj 5 % sprejetih deklaracij za uskladiščenje.
For the sake of equal treatment between operators exporting under Regulation (EC) No 1741/2006 and those exporting directly, it should be guaranteed that the quantities removed for carrying out physical checks are taken into account in the calculation of the payments for export refunds.
Zaradi enakega obravnavanja izvajalcev, ki izvažajo v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1741/2006, in izvajalcev, ki neposredno izvažajo, je treba zagotoviti, da se količine, ki so bile odvzete zaradi izvedbe fizičnih pregledov, upoštevajo pri izračunu plačil izvoznih nadomestil.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 612/2009 of 7 July 2009 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of export refunds on agricultural products [3] already establishes the principle that quantities of products taken as samples at the time of the completion of customs export formalities and not returned subsequently have to be regarded as not having been removed for the purposes of the calculation of the payments for export refunds.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 612/2009 z dne 7. julija 2009 o skupnih podrobnih pravilih za uporabo sistema izvoznih nadomestil za kmetijske proizvode [3] že določa načelo, po katerem se količine proizvodov, ki se med urejanjem izvoznih carinskih formalnosti odvzamejo kot vzorci in se ne vrnejo, upoštevajo kot da niso bile odvzete za namene izračuna plačil za izvozna nadomestila.
Regulation (EC) No 1741/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Uredbo (ES) št. 1741/2006 je zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
In Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1741/2006 the following paragraph 4 is added:
V členu 10 Uredbe (ES) št. 1741/2006 se doda naslednji odstavek 4:
For the purposes of the calculation of the payments for export refunds, the quantities of products taken as samples for the physical check referred to in Article 4(8) and not returned subsequently shall be regarded as not having been removed from the exported quantity.’
Zaradi izračuna plačil izvoznih nadomestil se količine proizvodov, ki se odvzamejo kot vzorci za fizični pregled iz člena 4(8) in se ne vrnejo, upoštevajo, kot da niso bile odvzete iz izvožene količine.“
OJ L 186, 17.7.2009, p. 1.
UL L 186, 17.7.2009, str. 1.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 761/2009
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 761/2009
amending, for the purpose of its adaptation to technical progress, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 laying down test methods pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 440/2008 o določitvi testnih metod v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH) zaradi njene prilagoditve tehničnemu napredku
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of 18 December 2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC [1], and in particular Article 13(3) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH) ter o ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za kemikalije in o spremembi Direktive 1999/45/ES ter o razveljavitvi Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 in Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 ter Direktive Sveta 76/769/EGS in direktiv Komisije 91/155/EGS, 93/67/EGS, 93/105/ES in 2000/21/ES [1], ter zlasti člena 13(3) Uredbe,
Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 [2] contains the test methods for the purposes of the determination of the physico-chemical properties, toxicity and eco-toxicity of substances to be applied for the purposes of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 440/2008 [2] vsebuje testne metode za ugotavljanje fizikalno-kemijskih lastnosti, toksičnosti in ekotoksičnosti snovi, ki jih je treba uporabiti za namene Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006.
It is necessary to update Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 to include changes to certain test methods and to include several new test methods adopted by the OECD.
Uredbo (ES) št. 440/2008 je treba posodobiti, tako da se spremenijo nekatere testne metode in vključi več novih testnih metod, ki jih je sprejela OECD.
Stakeholders have been consulted on this proposal.
Posvetovanja o tem predlogu z zainteresiranimi stranmi so bila opravljena.
Those amendments adapt the methods in question to scientific and technical progress.
Navedene spremembe prilagajajo zadevne metode znanstvenemu in tehničnemu napredku.
The provisions concerning vapour pressure to include the new effusion method should be revised.
Spremeniti je treba določbe o parnem tlaku, da bi se vključila nova efuzijska metoda.
It is necessary to add a new method to measure length weighted geometric mean diameter of fibres.
Dodati je treba novo metodo merjenja dolžinsko tehtanega geometričnega povprečnega premera vlaken.
It is appropriate to update Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 to include with priority a new in vitro test method for skin irritation, in order to obtain a reduction of the number of animals to be used for experimental purposes, in accordance with Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes [3].
Primerno je posodobiti Uredbo (ES) št. 440/2008, tako da se prednostno vključi nova testna metoda dražilnosti kože in vitro in se število živali, uporabljenih za testne namene, zmanjša v skladu z Direktivo Sveta 86/609/EGS z dne 24. novembra 1986 o približevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic o varstvu živali, ki se uporabljajo za poskusne in druge znanstvene namene [3].
Although a draft in vitro test method for skin irritation is still under discussion within the OECD, it is appropriate in this exceptional case to include method B 46 in this Regulation.
Čeprav v OECD razprave o osnutku testne metode in vitro za draženje kože še niso končane, je metodo B 46 v tem izjemnem primeru primerno vključiti v to uredbo.
Method B 46 should be updated as soon as possible once an agreement has been reached within the OECD or if further information justifying such a revision becomes available.
Metodo B 46 je treba posodobiti takoj, ko bo v OECD dosežen dogovor ali ko bodo na voljo dodatne informacije, ki upravičujejo takšno posodobitev.
The provisions concerning the algal inhibition test need to be revised to include additional species and to meet the requirements for hazard assessment and classification of chemicals.
Spremeniti je treba določbe o preskusu zaviranja rasti alg, da bi se vključile dodatne vrste in izpolnile zahteve glede ocene nevarnosti in razvrstitve kemikalij.
It is necessary to add a new method to measure aerobic mineralisation in surface water, by virtue of a simulation biodegradation test and a new method to assess toxicity to the genus Lemna, by virtue of a growth inhibition test.
Dodati je treba novo metodo merjenja aerobne mineralizacije v površinskih vodah na podlagi simulacijskega preskusa biorazgradnje in novo metodo ocenjevanja toksičnosti za rod Lemna na podlagi preskusa zaviranja rasti.
Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Uredbo (ES) št. 440/2008 je zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 is amended as follows:
Priloga k Uredbi (ES) št. 440/2008 se spremeni:
Chapter A.4 is replaced by Chapter A.4 as set out in Annex I to this Regulation;
poglavje A.4 se nadomesti s poglavjem A.4, kot je določeno v Prilogi I k tej uredbi;
Chapter A.22 as set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added;
doda se poglavje A.22, kot je določeno v Prilogi II k tej uredbi;
Chapter B.46 as set out in Annex III to this Regulation is added;
doda se poglavje B.46, kot je določeno v Prilogi III k tej uredbi;
Chapter C.3 is replaced by Chapter C.3 as set out in Annex IV to this Regulation;
poglavje C.3 se nadomesti s poglavjem C.3, kot je določeno v Prilogi IV k tej uredbi;
Chapters C.25 and C.26 as set out in Annexes V and VI to this Regulation are added.
dodata se poglavji C.25 in C.26, kot sta določeni v prilogah V in VI k tej uredbi.
This method is equivalent to OECD TG 104 (2004).
Ta metoda je enakovredna OECD TG 104 (2004).
This revised version of method A.4(1) includes one additional method; Effusion method: isothermal thermogravimetry, designed for substances with very low pressures (down to 10–10 Pa).
Ta revidirana različica metode A.4(1) dodatno vključuje efuzijsko metodo: izotermično termogravimetrijo, namenjeno za snovi z zelo nizkimi tlaki (do 10–10 Pa).
In the light of needs for procedures, especially in relation to obtaining vapour pressure for substances with low vapour pressure, other procedures of this method are re-evaluated with respect to other applicability ranges.
Odvisno od zahtev postopka, zlasti pri določanju parnega tlaka snovi z nizkim parnim tlakom, se ponovno ocenijo še drugi postopki za uporabo te metode glede na druga območja uporabe.
At the thermodynamic equilibrium the vapour pressure of a pure substance is a function of temperature only.
V termodinamičnem ravnotežju je parni tlak čiste snovi odvisen samo od temperature.
The fundamental principles are described elsewhere (2)(3).
Temeljna načela so opisana drugje (2)(3).
No single measurement procedure is applicable to the entire range of vapour pressures from less than 10–10 to 105 Pa.
Ni enega samega merilnega postopka, ki bi bil uporaben za celotno območje parnih tlakov od manj kot 10–10 do 105 Pa.
Eight methods for measuring vapour pressure are included in this method which can be applied in different vapour pressure ranges.
Ta metoda vključuje osem metod za merjenje parnega tlaka, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti za različna območja parnih tlakov.
The various methods are compared as to application and measuring range in Table 1.
Različne metode se primerjajo glede na uporabnost in merilno območje iz tabele 1.
The methods can only be applied for compounds that do not decompose under the conditions of the test.
Metode se lahko uporabljajo samo za snovi, ki v pogojih preskusa ne razpadejo.
In cases where the experimental methods cannot be applied due to technical reasons, the vapour pressure can also be estimated, and a recommended estimation method is set out in the Appendix.
Kadar preskusnih metod zaradi tehničnih razlogov ni mogoče uporabiti, se parni tlak lahko tudi oceni, priporočena ocenjevalna metoda je navedena v Dodatku.
DEFINITIONS AND UNITS
OPREDELITVE IN ENOTE
The SI unit of pressure, which is the pascal (Pa), should be used.
Za tlak je treba uporabljati enoto SI, tj. pascal (Pa).
Other units which have been employed historically are given hereafter, together with their conversion factors:
V preteklosti uporabljane enote, skupaj s pretvorbnimi faktorji, so navedene spodaj:
The conversion of degrees Celsius to kelvin is according to the formula:
Za pretvorbo stopinj Celzija v kelvine se uporablja naslednja formula:
where, T is the kelvin or thermodynamic temperature and t is the Celsius temperature.
pri čemer je T temperatura v kelvinih ali termodinamična temperatura, t pa temperatura v stopinjah Celzija.
Measuring method
Merilna metoda
Estimated repeatability
Ocena ponovljivosti
Estimated reproducibility
Ocena obnovljivosti
Recommended range
Priporočeno območje
Solid
v trdnem stanju
Liquid
v tekočem stanju
10 Pa to 105 Pa
10 Pa do 105 Pa
10–2 Pa to 105 Pa [1]
10–2 Pa do 105 Pa [1]
Isoteniscope method
Izoteniskopska metoda
Effusion method: vapour pressure balance
Efuzijska metoda: parnotlačna tehtnica
10–3 to 1 Pa
10–3 do 1 Pa
Effusion method: Knudsen cell
Efuzijska metoda: Knudsenova celica
10–10 to 1 P
10–10 do 1 Pa
Effusion method: isothermal thermogravimetry
Efuzijska metoda: izotermična termogravimetrija
10–10 to 1 Pa
10–10 do 1 Pa
Gas saturation method
Metoda nasičenega plina
10–10 to 103 Pa
10–10 do 103 Pa
10–4 to 0,5 Pa
10–4 do 0,5 Pa
PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST
PRINCIP PRESKUSNE METODE
In general, the vapour pressure is determined at various temperatures.
V splošnem se parni tlak določa pri različnih temperaturah.
In a limited temperature range, the logarithm of the vapour pressure of a pure substance is a linear function of the inverse of the thermodynamic temperature according to the simplified Clapeyron-Clausius equation:
V omejenem temperaturnem območju je logaritem parnega tlaka čiste snovi linearna funkcija obratne vrednosti termodinamične temperature v skladu s poenostavljeno Clausius-Clapeyronovo enačbo:
+ constant
+ konstana
p the vapour pressure in pascals
p parni tlak snovi v pascalih
ΔHv the heat of vaporisation in J mol–1
ΔHv izparilna toplota v J mol–1
R the universal gas constant, 8,314 J mol–1 K–1
R splošna plinska konstanta, 8,314 J mol–1 K–1
T the temperature in K
T termodinamična temperatura v K
Reference substances do not need to be employed.
Referenčnih snovi ni treba uporabljati.
They serve primarily to check the performance of a method from time to time as well as to allow comparison between results of different methods.
Služijo predvsem za občasno preverjanje učinkovitosti metode, pa tudi za omogočanje primerjave med rezultati različnih metod.
Dynamic method (Cottrell’s method)
Dinamična metoda (Cottrellova metoda)
The vapour pressure is determined by measuring the boiling temperature of the substance at various specified pressures between roughly 103 and 105 Pa.
Parni tlak se določi z merjenjem vrelišča snovi pri različnih točno določenih tlakih med približno 103 in 105 Pa.
This method is also recommended for the determination of the boiling temperature.
Ta metoda se priporoča tudi za določitev vrelišča.
For that purpose it is useful up to 600 K. The boiling temperatures of liquids are approximately 0,1 °C higher at a depth of 3 to 4 cm than at the surface because of the hydrostatic pressure of the column of liquid.
Za ta namen je uporabna do 600 K. Vrelišča tekočin so na globini 3 do 4 cm zaradi hidrostatičnega tlaka tekočine približno 0,1 °C višja kot na površini.
In Cottrell’s method (4) the thermometer is placed in the vapour above the surface of the liquid and the boiling liquid is made to pump itself continuously over the bulb of the thermometer.
Pri Cottrellovi metodi (4) se termometer namesti v paro nad površino tekočine, vrela tekočina pa se neprestano črpa prek bučke termometra.
A thin layer of liquid which is in equilibrium with vapour at atmospheric pressure covers the bulb.
Bučko prekriva tanka plast tekočine, ki je v ravnotežju s paro pri atmosferskem tlaku.
The thermometer thus reads the true boiling point, without errors due to superheating or hydrostatic pressure.
Termometer zato kaže pravo vrelišče, brez napak zaradi prevelikega segrevanja ali hidrostatičnega tlaka.
The pump originally employed by Cottrell is shown in figure 1.
Črpalka, ki jo je prvič uporabil Cottrell, je prikazana na sliki 1.
Tube A contains the boiling liquid. A platinum wire B sealed into the bottom facilitates uniform boiling.
Vrela tekočina je v cevki A. Platinasta žica B, ki je zatesnjena v dno, spodbuja enakomerno vrenje.
The side tube C leads to a condenser, and the sheath D prevents the cold condensate from reaching the thermometer E. When the liquid in A is boiling, bubbles and liquid trapped by the funnel are poured via the two arms of the pump F over the bulb of the thermometer.
Stranska cevka C je napeljana v kondenzator, obloga D pa mrzlemu kondenzu preprečuje stik s termometrom E. Ko tekočina v A vre, se mehurčki in tekočina, ki se ujamejo v liju, preko dveh ročic črpalke F razlijejo čez bučko termometra.
Cottrell pump (4)
Cottrellova črpalka (4)
Thermocouple
A: Termočlen
Vacuum buffer volume
B: Vakuumski pufrski volumen
Pressure gauge
4: Merilnik tlaka
A very accurate apparatus, employing the Cottrell principle, is shown in figure 2.
Zelo natančna aparatura, ki uporablja Cottrellov princip, je prikazana na sliki 2.
It consists of a tube with a boiling section in the lower part, a cooler in the middle part, and an outlet and flange in the upper part.
Sestavljena je iz cevke z vrelnim delom v spodnjem delu, hladilnikom v srednjem delu in odtočno cevko ter prirobnico v zgornjem delu.
The Cottrell pump is placed in the boiling section which is heated by means of an electrical cartridge.
Cottrellova črpalka se namesti v vrelni del, ki se segreva z električnim kartušnim grelnikom.
The temperature is measured by a jacketed thermocouple, or resistance thermometer inserting through the flange at the top.
Temperatura se meri s termočlenom v plašču ali uporovnim termometrom, ki se vstavi skozi prirobnico na vrhu.
The outlet is connected to the pressure regulation system.
Izhod se poveže s sistemom za urejanje tlaka.
The latter consists of a vacuum pump, a buffer volume, a manostat for admitting nitrogen for pressure regulation and manometer.
Ta je sestavljen iz vakuumske črpalke, pufrskega volumna, manostata za spuščanje dušika za urejanje tlaka in manometra.
The substance is placed in the boiling section.
Snov se namesti v vrelni del.
The apparatus is sealed at the flange and the substance degassed.
Aparatura se zatesni pri robnici in snov razplini.
Frothing substances cannot be measured using this method.
Penečih snovi ni mogoče meriti s to metodo.
Equilibrium is reached when a constant boiling temperature is recorded at constant pressure.
Ravnotežje je doseženo, ko se pri konstantnem tlaku zabeleži konstantno vrelišče.
Particular care must be taken to avoid bumping during boiling.
Preprečiti je treba zlasti sunkovito udarjanje med vrenjem.
When determining the vapour pressure of low melting solids, care should be taken to prevent the condenser from blocking.
Kadar se določa parni tlak trdnih snovi z nizkim tališčem, je treba paziti, da se hladilnik ne zamaši.
After recording this equilibrium point, a higher pressure is set.
Potem ko se zabeleži točka ravnotežja, se nastavi višji tlak.
The process is continued in this manner until 105 Pa has been reached (approximately 5 to 10 measuring points in all).
Postopek se nadaljuje na enak način, dokler ni dosežen tlak 105 Pa (skupaj približno 5 do 10 merilnih točk).
In the static method (5), the vapour pressure at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined at a specified temperature.
Pri statični metodi (5) se parni tlak pri termodinamičnem ravnotežju določi pri navedeni temperaturi.
This method is suitable for substances and multicomponent liquids and solids in the range from 10–1 to 105 Pa and, provided care is taken, also in the range 1 to 10 Pa.
Ta metoda je primerna za snovi ter večkomponentne tekočine in trdne snovi v območju od 10–1 do 105 Pa in, ob zadostni pazljivosti, tudi v območju 1 do 10 Pa.
The equipment consists of a constant-temperature bath (precision of ±0,2 K), a container for the sample connected to a vacuum line, a manometer and a system to regulate the pressure.
Oprema je sestavljena iz kopeli s konstantno temperaturo (z natančnostjo ±0,2 K), posode za vzorec, povezane z vakuumsko cevjo, manometra in sistema za urejanje tlaka.
The sample chamber (figure 3a) is connected to the vacuum line via a valve and a differential manometer (U-tube containing a suitable manometer fluid) which serves as zero indicator.
Komora za vzorec (slika 3a) je povezana z vakuumsko cevjo preko ventila in diferencialnega manometra (U-cevke, ki vsebuje ustrezno manometrsko tekočino), ki služi kot ničelni indikator.
Mercury, silicones and phthalates are suitable for use in the differential manometer, depending on the pressure range and the chemical behaviour of the test substance.
Za uporabo v diferencialnem manometru so primerni živo srebro, silikoni in ftalati, odvisno od območja tlaka in kemijskih lastnosti preskusne snovi.
However, based on environmental concerns, the use of mercury should be avoided, if possible.
Zaradi varovanja okolja pa se je treba uporabi živega srebra izogibati, če je to mogoče.
The test substance must not dissolve noticeably in, or react with, the U-tube fluid.
Preskusna snov se ne sme vidno topiti v tekočini v U-cevki ali z njo reagirati.
A pressure gauge can be used instead of a U-tube (figure 3b).
Namesto U-cevke se lahko uporabi merilnik tlaka (slika 3b).
For the manometer, mercury can be used in the range from normal pressure down to 102 Pa, while silicone fluids and phthalates are suitable for use below 102 Pa down to 10 Pa.
Za manometer se lahko uporabijo živo srebro za območje od normalnega zračnega tlaka do 102 Pa ter silikonska olja in ftalati pri območju pod 102 Pa do 10 Pa.
There are other pressure gauges which can be used below 102 Pa and heatable membrane capacity manometers can even be used at below 10–1 Pa.
Obstajajo tudi drugi merilniki tlaka, ki se lahko uporabljajo pod 102 Pa, membranski manometri, ki se lahko segrevajo, pa se lahko uporabljajo tudi pod 10–1 Pa.