natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The purpose of Directive 2005/35/EC [3] and of this Directive is to approximate the definition of ship-source pollution offences committed by natural or legal persons, the scope of their liability and the criminal nature of penalties that can be imposed for such criminal offences by natural persons.
Namen Direktive 2005/35/ES [3] in te direktive je približati opredelitve kršitev v zvezi z onesnaževanjem morja z ladij, ki jih storijo fizične ali pravne osebe, obseg njihove odgovornosti in kazensko naravo kazni, ki se za taka kazniva dejanja lahko naložijo fizičnim osebam.
On 23 October 2007 the Court of Justice of the European Communities annulled [4] Council Framework Decision 2005/667/JHA of 12 July 2005 to strengthen the criminal-law framework for the enforcement of the law against ship-source pollution [5], which had supplemented Directive 2005/35/EC with criminal-law measures.
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti je 23. oktobra 2007 Okvirni sklep Sveta 2005/667/PNZ z dne 12. julija 2005 o okrepitvi kazenskopravnega okvira za izvrševanje zakonodaje proti onesnaževanju morja z ladij [4], ki je pred tem dopolnjeval Direktivo 2005/35/ES s kazenskopravnimi ukrepi, razglasilo za ničnega [5].
This Directive should fill the legal vacuum following the judgment.
Ta direktiva naj bi zapolnila pravno praznino, ki je nastala zaradi sodbe.
Criminal penalties, which demonstrate social disapproval of a different nature than administrative sanctions, strengthen compliance with the legislation on ship-source pollution in force and should be sufficiently severe to dissuade all potential polluters from any violation thereof.
Kazenske sankcije, ki izražajo družbeno neodobravanje drugačne narave kot upravne sankcije, krepijo skladnost z veljavno zakonodajo na področju onesnaževanja morja z ladij ter bi morale biti dovolj stroge, da bi vse morebitne onesnaževalce odvračale od kršitev.
A consistent set of legislative measures has already been adopted at EU level to reinforce maritime safety and help prevent ship-source pollution.
Na ravni EU je bil že sprejet usklajen niz zakonodajnih ukrepov, z namenom krepitve pomorske varnosti in pomoči pri preprečevanju onesnaževanja morja z ladij.
The legislation in question is addressed to flag States, ship owners and charterers, classification societies, port States and coastal States.
Ta zakonodaja je namenjena državam zastave, lastnikom ladij in naročnikom prevozov, klasifikacijskim zavodom, državam pristanišča in obalnim državam.
The existing system of sanctions for illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances, supplementing that legislation, needs to be further strengthened by the introduction of criminal penalties.
Obstoječi sistem sankcij za nezakonite izpuste onesnaževalnih snovi z ladij, ki dopolnjuje navedeno zakonodajo, je treba dodatno okrepiti z uvedbo kazenskih sankcij.
Common rules on criminal penalties make it possible to use more effective methods of investigation and effective cooperation within and between Member States.
Skupna pravila za kazenske sankcije omogočajo uporabo učinkovitejših preiskovalnih metod in učinkovitega sodelovanja znotraj držav članic ter med njimi.
The Member States should also apply effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties to legal persons throughout the Community because frequently ship-source pollution offences are committed in the interest of legal persons or for their benefit.
Države članice bi morale uporabljati učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne kazni tudi proti pravnim osebam po vsej Skupnosti, saj se kršitve v zvezi z onesnaževanjem morja z ladij pogosto storijo v interesu pravnih oseb ali v njihovo korist.
The applicability of Directive 2005/35/EC should not be subject to exceptions other than those set out in this Directive.
Razen izjem, navedenih v tej direktivi, ne bi smele pri uporabi Direktive 2005/35/ES veljati nobene druge izjeme.
Therefore, certain categories of natural and legal persons, such as cargo owners or classification societies should be included in the scope of that Directive.
Zato bi morale biti v področje uporabe navedene direktive vključene določene kategorije fizičnih in pravnih oseb, kot so lastniki tovora ali klasifikacijski zavodi.
This Directive should oblige Member States to provide in their national legislation for criminal penalties in respect of those discharges of polluting substances to which this Directive applies.
Ta direktiva bi morala države članice obvezati, da v svojih nacionalnih zakonodajah določijo kazenske sankcije za tiste izpuste onesnaževalnih snovi, za katere se uporablja ta direktiva.
This Directive should not create obligations regarding the application of such penalties or any other available system of law enforcement, to individual cases.
Ta direktiva ne bi smela ustvarjati nobenih obveznosti v zvezi z uporabo takšnih kazni ali kakršnega koli drugega razpoložljivega sistema kazenskega pregona v posameznih primerih.
Under this Directive, illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances should be regarded as a criminal offence as long as they have been committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence and result in deterioration in the quality of water.
V skladu s to direktivo bi se nezakoniti izpusti onesnaževalnih snovi z ladij morali obravnavati kot kaznivo dejanje, če so bili povzročeni naklepno, iz zavestne ali nezavestne malomarnosti in so povzročili poslabšanje kakovosti vode.
Less serious cases of illicit ship-source discharges of polluting substances that do not cause deterioration in the quality of water need not be regarded as criminal offences.
Manj resnih primerov nezakonitih izpustov onesnaževalnih snovi, ki ne povzročijo poslabšanja kakovosti vode, ni potrebno obravnavati kot kaznivih dejanj.
Under this Directive such discharges should be referred to as minor cases.
V skladu s to direktivo bi se na takšne izpuste morali sklicevati kot na izpuste manjšega obsega.
Given the need to ensure a high level of safety and protection of the environment in the maritime transport sector, as well as the need to ensure the effectiveness of the principle whereby the polluting party pays for the damage caused to the environment, repeated minor cases, which do not individually but in conjunction result in deterioration in the quality of water, should be regarded as a criminal offence.
Zaradi potrebe po zagotovitvi visoke ravni varnosti in zaščite okolja v sektorju pomorskega prometa ter potrebe po zagotovitvi učinkovitosti načela, po katerem stran, ki onesnažuje, plača za škodo, povzročeno okolju, bi morali biti ponavljajoči se izpusti manjšega obsega, ki v posameznem primeru sicer ne povzročijo poslabšanja kakovosti vode, skupaj z drugimi primeri pa takšno poslabšanje povzročijo, obravnavani kot kaznivo dejanje.
This Directive is without prejudice to other liability systems for damage caused by ship-source pollution under Community, national or international law.
Ta direktiva ne posega v druge sisteme odgovornosti za škodo, ki jo povzroči onesnaževanje z ladij po pravu Skupnosti, nacionalnem ali mednarodnem pravu.
Jurisdiction with regard to criminal offences should be established in accordance with the national law of Member States and in accordance with their obligations under international law.
Sodno pristojnost v zvezi s kaznivimi dejanji bi bilo treba določiti v skladu z nacionalnim pravom držav članic in v skladu z njihovimi obveznostmi po mednarodnem pravu.
Member States should provide information to the Commission on the implementation of this Directive, in order to enable the Commission to evaluate its effect.
Države članice bi morale Komisiji predložiti podatke o izvajanju te direktive, da bi Komisija lahko ocenila njen učinek.
Since the objectives of this Directive cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States acting alone, by reason of the cross-border damage which may be caused by the behaviour concerned, and, by reason of scale and effects of the proposed action, can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
Ker države članice ne morejo same zadovoljivo doseči ciljev te direktive in ker se ti cilji zaradi čezmejne narave škode, ki jo lahko povzroči zadevno ravnanje, ter zaradi obsega in učinkov predlaganega ukrepa zato lažje dosežejo na ravni Skupnosti, lahko Skupnost sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kakor je določeno v členu 5 Pogodbe.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne prekoračuje tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
This Directive respects fundamental rights and complies with the principles recognised by Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union and reflected in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in je v skladu z načeli, ki so priznana v členu 6 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji ter izražena v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
In accordance with point 34 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on better law-making [6], Member States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the Community, their own tables, illustrating, as far as possible, the correlation between this Directive and the transposition measures, and to make them public.
V skladu s točko 34 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma o boljši pripravi zakonodaje [6] se države članice spodbuja, naj za lastne potrebe in v interesu Skupnosti izdelajo in objavijo tabele, ki bodo čim bolje ponazarjale korelacijo med to direktivo in ukrepi za prenos.
Directive 2005/35/EC should therefore be amended accordingly,
Zato bi bilo treba Direktivo 2005/35/ES ustrezno spremeniti –
Amendments to Directive 2005/35/EC
Spremembe Direktive 2005/35/ES
Directive 2005/35/EC is hereby amended as follows:
Direktiva 2005/35/ES se spremeni:
‘Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on ship-source pollution and on the introduction of penalties, including criminal penalties, for pollution offences’;
„Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o onesnaževanju morja z ladij in uvedbi kazni za kršitve v zvezi z onesnaževanjem, vključno s kazenskimi sankcijami“;
Article 1(1) is replaced by the following:
člen 1(1) se nadomesti z naslednjim:
The purpose of this Directive is to incorporate international standards for ship-source pollution into Community law and to ensure that persons responsible for discharges of polluting substances are subject to adequate penalties, including criminal penalties, in order to improve maritime safety and to enhance protection of the marine environment from pollution by ships.’;
Namen te direktive je vključiti mednarodne standarde za onesnaževanje z ladij v pravo Skupnosti in zagotoviti, da se osebe, odgovorne za izpuste onesnaževalnih snovi, ustrezno kaznujejo, tudi s kazenskimi sankcijami, z namenom izboljšanja pomorske varnosti in okrepitve varstva morskega okolja pred onesnaževanjem z ladij.“;
“Legal person” shall mean any legal entity in possession of such status under applicable national law, other than States themselves or public bodies in the exercise of State authority or public international organisations.’;
‚Pravna oseba‘ pomeni vsak pravni subjekt, ki ima tak status po veljavnem nacionalnem pravu, z izjemo držav ali javnih organov, ki izvršujejo državno oblast, ali javnih mednarodnih organizacij.“;
Articles 4 and 5 are replaced by the following:
člena 4 in 5 se nadomestita z naslednjim:
Member States shall ensure that ship-source discharges of polluting substances, including minor cases of such discharges, into any of the areas referred to in Article 3(1) are regarded as infringements if committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se izpusti onesnaževalnih snovi z ladij, vključno s takšnimi izpusti manjšega obsega, na katerem koli območju iz člena 3(1) obravnavajo kot kršitve, če so bili povzročeni naklepno, iz zavestne ali nezavestne malomarnosti.
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that any natural or legal person having committed an infringement within the meaning of paragraph 1 can be held liable therefor.
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovi, da je vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba, ki je storila kršitev v smislu odstavka 1, lahko odgovorna za svoje dejanje.
A discharge of polluting substances into any of the areas referred to in Article 3(1) shall not be regarded as an infringement, if it satisfies the conditions set out in Annex I, Regulations 15, 34, 4,1 or 4,3 or in Annex II, Regulations 13, 3.1.1 or 3.1.3 of Marpol 73/78.
Izpust onesnaževalnih snovi na katerem koli območju iz člena 3(1) se ne obravnava kot kršitev, če izpolnjuje pogoje, navedene v pravilih 15, 34, 4.1 ali 4.3 iz Priloge I ali v pravilih 13, 3.1.1 ali 3.1.3 iz Priloge II k Marpol 73/78.
A discharge of polluting substances into the areas referred to in Article 3(1)(c), (d) and (e) shall not be regarded as an infringement for the owner, the master or the crew, if it satisfies the conditions set out in Annex I, Regulation 4,2 or in Annex II, Regulation 3.1.2 of Marpol 73/78.’;
Izpust onesnaževalnih snovi na katerem koli območju iz člena 3(1)(c), (d) in (e) se ne obravnava kot kršitev lastnika, poveljnika ali posadke, če je v skladu s pogoji, navedenimi v pravilu 4.2 iz Priloge I ali pravilu 3.1.2 iz Priloge II k Marpol 73/78.“;
after Article 5 the following Articles are inserted:
za členom 5 se vstavita naslednja člena:
Member States shall ensure that infringements within the meaning of Articles 4 and 5 are regarded as criminal offences.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se kršitve v smislu členov 4 in 5 štejejo za kazniva dejanja.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply to minor cases, where the act committed does not cause deterioration in the quality of water.
Odstavek 1 se ne uporablja za izpuste manjšega obsega, pri katerih storjena kršitev ne povzroči poslabšanja kakovosti vode.
Repeated minor cases that do not individually but in conjunction result in deterioration in the quality of water shall be regarded as a criminal offence, if committed with intent, recklessly or with serious negligence.
Ponavljajoči se izpusti manjšega obsega, ki v posameznem primeru sicer ne povzročijo poslabšanja kakovosti vode, vzeti skupaj z drugimi primeri pa takšno poslabšanje povzročijo, se obravnavajo kot kaznivo dejanje, kadar so povzročeni naklepno, iz zavestne ali nezavestne malomarnosti.
Inciting, aiding and abetting
Napeljevanje, pomoč in podpora
Member States shall ensure that any act of inciting, or aiding and abetting an offence committed with intent and referred to in Article 5a(1) and (3), is punishable as a criminal offence.’;
Države članice zagotovijo, da se vsako napeljevanje k namernim dejanjem iz člena 5a(1) in (3) ali pomoč in podpora pri njih kaznujejo kot kaznivo dejanje.“;
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that infringements within the meaning of Articles 4 and 5 are punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties.’;
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da se kršitve v smislu členov 4 in 5 kaznujejo z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi kaznimi.“;
after Article 8 the following Articles are inserted:
za členom 8 se vstavijo naslednji členi:
Penalties against natural persons
Kazni za fizične osebe
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the offences referred to in Article 5a(1), and (3) and Article 5b are punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal penalties.
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da za dejanja iz člena 5a(1) in (3) ter člena 5b veljajo učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne kazni.
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons can be held liable for the criminal offences referred to in Article 5a(1) and (3) and Article 5b, committed for their benefit by any natural person acting either individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, and who has a leading position within the structure of the legal person, based on:
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da so pravne osebe lahko odgovorne za kazniva dejanja iz člena 5a(1) in (3) ter člena 5b, ki jih v njihovo korist stori katera koli fizična oseba, ki deluje bodisi samostojno bodisi kot član organa te pravne osebe, njen vodilni položaj znotraj te pravne osebe pa temelji na:
authority to take decisions on behalf of the legal person; or
pristojnosti za sprejemanje odločitev v imenu pravne osebe, ali
authority to exercise control within the legal person.
pristojnosti za opravljanje nadzora znotraj pravne osebe.
Each Member State shall also ensure that a legal person can be held liable where lack of supervision or control by a natural person referred to in paragraph 1 has made the commission of a criminal offence referred to in Article 5a(1) and (3) and Article 5b possible for the benefit of that legal person by a natural person under its authority.
Vsaka država članica tudi zagotovi, da je pravna oseba lahko odgovorna tudi v primeru, ko sta pomanjkljiv nadzor ali kontrola s strani fizične osebe iz odstavka 1 omogočila, da je ta njej podrejena fizična oseba za korist te pravne osebe storila katero od kaznivih dejanj iz člena 5a(1) in (3) ter člena 5b.
The liability of a legal person under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not exclude criminal proceedings against natural persons involved as perpetrators, inciters or accessories in the criminal offences referred to in Article 5a(1) and (3) and Article 5b.
Odgovornost pravne osebe v skladu z odstavkoma 1 in 2 ne izključuje kazenskih postopkov proti fizičnim osebam, ki so storilci, napeljevalci ali pomagači pri kaznivih dejanjih iz člena 5a(1) in (3) ter člena 5b.
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 8b is punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties.’.
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovi, da za pravno osebo, odgovorno na podlagi člena 8b, veljajo učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne kazni.“
OJ C 77, 31.3.2009, p. 69.
UL C 77, 31.3.2009, str. 69.
Opinion of the European Parliament of 5 May 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 14 September 2009.
Mnenje Evropskega parlamenta z dne 5. maja 2009 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in Sklep Sveta z dne 14. septembra 2009.
Case C-440/05 Commission v Council, ECR [2007] I-9097.
UL L 255, 30.9.2005, str. 164.
OJ L 255, 30.9.2005, p. 164.
Zadeva C-440/05 Komisija proti Svetu, ZOdl. 2007, str. I-9097.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 16 November 2010.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, do 16. novembra 2010.
They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those measures.
Komisiji nemudoma sporočijo besedila navedenih predpisov.
Commission Directive 2009/124/EC
Direktiva Komisije 2009/124/ES
amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum levels for arsenic, theobromine, Datura sp., Ricinus communis L., Croton tiglium L. and Abrus precatorius L.
o spremembi Priloge I k Direktivi 2002/32/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o mejnih vrednostih za arzen, teobromin, Datura sp., Ricinus communis L., Croton tiglium L. in Abrus precatorius L.
As regards feedingstuffs obtained from the processing of fish or other marine animals, recent information provided by competent authorities of the Member States on the presence of total arsenic (sum of organic and inorganic arsenic) indicates that it is necessary to increase certain maximum levels for total arsenic.
Kar zadeva krmila, pridobljena iz predelave rib ali drugih morskih živali, nedavne informacije, ki so jih predložili pristojni organi držav članic o vsebnosti skupnega arzena (vsote organskega in anorganskega arzena), kažejo, da je treba povečati nekatere mejne vrednosti za skupni arzen.
By-products of the fish filleting industry are valuable raw materials for the production of fish meal and fish oil for use in compound feed, in particular fish feed.
Stranski proizvodi industrije filetiranja rib so dragocene surovine v proizvodnji ribje moke in ribjega olja za uporabo v krmnih mešanicah, zlasti v ribji krmi.
The increase of the maximum levels for total arsenic in feedingstuffs obtained from the processing of fish or other marine animals and feedingstuffs for fish entails no change in the maximum levels for inorganic arsenic.
Povečanje mejnih vrednosti za skupni arzen v krmilih, pridobljenih iz predelave rib ali drugih morskih živali, in krmilih za ribe ne pomeni spremembe mejne vrednosti za anorganski arzen.
Since the potential adverse effects of arsenic to animal and human health are determined by the inorganic fraction in a given feed or food product and the organic arsenic compounds exhibit a very low toxic potential [2], the increased levels for total arsenic do not affect the protection of animal and public health.
Glede na to, da možni škodljivi učinki arzena na zdravje ljudi in živali izhajajo iz anorganskega dela v določenem krmilu ali prehrambenem proizvodu ter da imajo organske arzenove spojine majhno toksičnost [2], povečane vrednosti za skupni arzen ne vplivajo na varovanje zdravja ljudi in živali.
In Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC, arsenic refers to total arsenic for the purpose of setting maximum levels, since there is no standardised routine method for the analysis of inorganic arsenic.
V Prilogi I k Direktivi 2002/32/ES se arzen zaradi določanja mejnih vrednosti nanaša na skupni arzen, ker za analizo anorganskega arzena ni standardizirane rutinske metode.
But for cases in which the competent authorities request an analysis of the content of inorganic arsenic, that Annex sets out a maximum level for inorganic arsenic.
Za primere, v katerih pristojni organi zahtevajo analizo vsebnosti anorganskega arzena, pa navedena priloga določa mejno vrednost za anorganski arzen.
As the extraction method has in some cases a significant influence on the analytical result on total arsenic, it is appropriate to specify an extraction procedure for reference to be used for official control.
Ker metoda ekstrakcije v nekaterih primerih pomembno vpliva na rezultat analize o skupnem arzenu, je primerno določiti referenčni ekstrakcijski postopek za uradni nadzor.
Information provided by competent authorities and stakeholder organisations indicate significant levels of arsenic in additives belonging to the functional group of compounds of trace elements, authorised in application of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council [3].
Informacije, ki so jih predložili pristojni organi in organizacije zainteresiranih strani, kažejo na visoke vrednosti arzena v dodatkih iz funkcionalne skupine spojin elementov v sledeh, ki so odobreni v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1831/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [3].
It is appropriate to establish maximum levels for arsenic in these additives to protect animal and public health.
Zaradi varovanja zdravja ljudi in živali je primerno določiti mejne vrednosti za arzen v teh dodatkih.
As regards theobromine, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded in its opinion of 10 June 2008 [4] that the current maximum levels for theobromine may not fully protect some animal species.
V zvezi s teobrominom je Evropska agencija za varnost hrane (EFSA) v svojem mnenju z dne 10. junija 2008 [4] zaključila, da trenutno veljavne mejne vrednosti za teobromin ne nudijo ustrezne zaščite za nekatere živalske vrste.
It pointed out possible adverse effects on pigs, dogs and horses and on milk production in dairy cows.
Navedla je možne škodljive učinke na prašiče, pse in konje ter prirejo mleka pri kravah molznicah.
It is therefore appropriate to establish lower maximum levels.
Zato je primerno določiti nižje mejne vrednosti.