natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
provide a rapid information exchange mechanism between Member States and the Commission on preventive and restrictive measures taken in relation to consumer products posing a serious risk to the health and safety of consumers;
zagotovi mehanizem za hitro izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami in Komisijo o preprečevalnih in omejevalnih ukrepih, sprejetih v zvezi s proizvodi za potrošnike, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje za zdravje in varnost potrošnikov,
inform Member States and the Commission of the conclusions of follow-up action taken by national authorities with regard to information exchanged through RAPEX.
obvesti države članice in Komisijo o sklepih glede nadaljnjega ukrepanja nacionalnih organov v zvezi z informacijami, izmenjanimi prek RAPEX.
RAPEX plays an important role in the area of product safety; it complements other action taken both at national and at European level to ensure a high level of consumer safety in the EU.
RAPEX ima pomembno vlogo na področju varnosti proizvodov; dopolnjuje druge ukrepe na nacionalni in evropski ravni ter s tem zagotavlja visoko raven varstva potrošnikov v EU.
RAPEX data help to:
Podatki RAPEX pomagajo pri:
prevent and restrict the supply to consumers of dangerous products;
preprečevanju in omejevanju dobave nevarnih proizvodov potrošnikom,
monitor the effectiveness and consistency of market surveillance and enforcement activities carried out by Member State authorities;
spremljanju učinkovitosti in doslednosti nadzora trga ter prisilnih ukrepov organov držav članic,
identify needs and provide a basis for action at EU level;
ugotavljanju potreb in ustvarjanju podlage za ukrepanje na ravni Skupnosti,
make for consistent enforcement of the EU product safety requirements and thus the smooth functioning of the internal market.
zagotavljanju doslednega uveljavljanja zahtev EU glede varnosti proizvodov in nemotenega delovanja notranjega trga.
RAPEX consists of several complementary components, which are crucial for effective and efficient operation.
RAPEX je sestavljen iz več dopolnilnih komponent, ki so bistvenega pomena za učinkovito delovanje.
The most important are:
Najpomembnejše so:
the legal framework, which regulates how the system operates (i.e. the GPSD and the Guidelines);
pravni okvir, ki ureja delovanje sistema (tj. GPSD in smernice),
the on-line application (‘RAPEX application’), which allows Member States and the Commission to exchange information rapidly via a web-based platform;
spletna prijava (aplikacija RAPEX), ki omogoča državam članicam in Komisiji hitro izmenjavo informacij prek spleta,
the RAPEX Contact Points network, which consists of the single RAPEX Contact Points responsible for operating RAPEX in all the Member States;
mreža kontaktnih točk RAPEX, ki jo sestavljajo posamezne kontaktne točke RAPEX vseh držav članic, ki so odgovorne za delovanje RAPEX,
the national RAPEX networks established in all Member States, which include the RAPEX Contact Point and all the authorities involved in ensuring consumer product safety;
nacionalne mreže RAPEX vzpostavljene v vseh državah članicah, ki vključujejo kontaktno točko RAPEX in vse organe, ki so vključeni v zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov za potrošnike,
the Commission RAPEX Team in the department responsible for the GPSD, which examines and validates documents submitted through RAPEX, and maintains and ensures correct operation of the RAPEX system;
skupina Komisije RAPEX v oddelku, odgovornem za GPSD, ki pregleduje in preverja dokumente, predložene prek RAPEX, ter vzdržuje in zagotavlja pravilno delovanje sistema RAPEX,
the RAPEX website [5], which provides summaries of RAPEX notifications in application of Article 16(1) of the GPSD;
spletišče RAPEX [5], ki vsebuje povzetke obvestil RAPEX na podlagi člena 16(1) GPSD,
RAPEX publications, such as RAPEX statistics, RAPEX annual reports and other promotional materials.
objave RAPEX, kot so statistični podatki RAPEX, letna poročila RAPEX in drugo promocijsko gradivo.
RAPEX, which is established under Article 12 of the GPSD, applies to measures which prevent, restrict or impose specific conditions on the marketing and use of consumer products posing a serious risk to the health and safety of consumers.
RAPEX, ki ga vzpostavlja člen 12 GPSD, se uporablja za ukrepe, ki preprečujejo, omejujejo ali uveljavljajo posebne pogoje za trženje in uporabo proizvodov za potrošnike, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje za zdravje in varnost potrošnikov.
Under the GPSD, the participation of Member States in RAPEX is mandatory, and thus Member States have a legal obligation to notify the Commission when the following four notification criteria are met:
V skladu z GPSD je sodelovanje držav članic v RAPEX obvezno, zato imajo države članice pravno obveznost, da Komisijo obvestijo, ko so izpolnjena naslednja štiri merila za obveščanje:
the product is a consumer product,
proizvod je proizvod za potrošnike,
the product is subject to measures that prevent, restrict or impose specific conditions on its possible marketing or use (‘preventive and restrictive measures’),
za proizvod veljajo ukrepi za preprečevanje, omejitev ali uveljavitev posebnih pogojev za morebitno trženje ali uporabo proizvodov („preprečevalni in omejevalni ukrepi“),
the product poses a serious risk to the health and safety of consumers,
proizvod predstavlja resno tveganje za zdravje in varnost potrošnikov,
the serious risk has a cross-border effect.
resno tveganje ima čezmejni učinek.
Under Article 2(a) of the GPSD, consumer products for the purpose of RAPEX are:
V skladu s členom 2(a) GPSD so proizvodi za potrošnike v RAPEX:
‘products intended for consumers’ – products that are designed and manufactured for and made available to consumers;
„proizvodi, namenjeni potrošnikom“ – proizvodi, zasnovani in izdelani za potrošnike in so dostopni potrošnikom,
‘migrating products’ – products that are designed and manufactured for professionals, which are likely, however, under reasonably foreseeable conditions, to be used by consumers.
„proizvodi, ki prehajajo“ – proizvodi, ki so zasnovani in izdelani za strokovnjake, vendar jih v razumno predvidljivih okoliščinah lahko uporabljajo potrošniki.
These are products manufactured for professionals that are made available to consumers, who can purchase and operate them without any special knowledge or training, e.g. a power drill, an angle grinder and a table saw designed and manufactured for professionals, but also supplied on the consumer market (i.e. consumers can readily purchase them in shops and operate them on their own without any special training).
To so proizvodi, izdelani za strokovnjake in dostopni potrošnikom, ki jih lahko kupijo in upravljajo brez posebnega znanja ali usposabljanja, npr. električni vrtalni stroj, kotni brusilnik in namizna žaga so bili zasnovani in izdelani za strokovnjake, vendar tudi dobavljeni na potrošniški trg (potrošniki jih lahko kupijo v trgovinah in jih sami upravljajo brez posebnega usposabljanja).
Both products intended for consumers and migrating products can be given to consumers free of charge, can be purchased by consumers and can be provided to consumers in the context of a service.
Tako proizvodi, namenjeni potrošnikom, kot proizvodi, ki prehajajo, so lahko potrošnikom na voljo brezplačno, lahko jih kupijo, ali pa so jim na voljo v okviru storitve.
All three situations are covered by RAPEX.
RAPEX zajema vse tri primere.
Products provided to consumers in the context of a service include:
Proizvodi, ki so potrošnikom na voljo v okviru storitve, vključujejo:
products supplied to consumers that are taken away and used outside the premises of a service provider, such as cars and lawn-mowing machines rented or leased in rental salons, and tattoo inks and implants (that are not classified as medical devices) implanted beneath the skin of a consumer by a service provider;
proizvode, dobavljene potrošnikom, ki se odnesejo in uporabijo zunaj prostorov ponudnika storitve, kot so avtomobili in kosilnice za travo, ki se najemajo ali izposojajo v izposojevalnicah, ter črnila za tetoviranje in vsadki (ki ne spadajo med medicinske pripomočke), ki jih ponudnik storitve vsadi pod kožo potrošnika,
products used on the premises of a service provider, provided that consumers themselves actively operate a product (e.g. start the machine, have the option of stopping it, affect its operation by changing its position or intensity during use).
proizvode, ki se uporabijo v prostorih ponudnika storitve, če potrošniki sami aktivno upravljajo proizvod (npr. zagon stroja in možnost njegove ustavitve vplivata na upravljanje stroja s spremembo položaja ali intenzivnosti med uporabo).
Sun-beds used in tanning salons and fitness centres are examples of such products.
Solariji v salonih za porjavitev in fitnes centri so primeri takšnih proizvodov.
Use of the products by consumers must be active, and involve an significant degree of control.
Uporaba proizvodov s strani potrošnikov mora biti aktivna in mora vključevati visoko raven nadzora.
Merely passive use, such as the use of shampoo by a person whose hair is washed by a hairdresser, or the use of a bus by its passengers, does not qualify as use by consumers.
Zgolj pasivna uporaba, kot je uporaba šampona s strani osebe, ki ji frizer umiva lase, ali uporaba avtobusa s strani potnikov, se ne šteje kot uporaba s strani potrošnikov.
By contrast, equipment used or operated by a service provider to supply a service is beyond the scope of RAPEX and therefore such products cannot be notified through the system, e.g. equipment on which consumers ride or travel and is operated by a service provider.
Nasprotno pa oprema, ki jo uporablja ali z njo upravlja ponudnik storitve za opravljanje storitve, presega področje uporabe sistema RAPEX, zato o takšnih proizvodih ni mogoče poročati prek sistema, na primer oprema, s katero se potrošniki prevažajo ali potujejo in jo upravlja ponudnik storitve.
RAPEX does not cover:
RAPEX ne zajema:
Products that are not covered by the definition of a ‘product’ laid down in Article 2(a) of the GPSD:
Proizvodov, ki niso zajeti v opredelitvi „proizvoda“ iz člena 2(a) GPSD:
products that were designed and manufactured for and made available only to professionals and are not likely, under reasonably foreseeable conditions, to be used by consumers (‘professional products’);
proizvodi, ki so zasnovani in izdelani ter na voljo samo strokovnjakom in za katere ni verjetno, da bi jih, v razumno predvidljivih okoliščinah, uporabljali potrošniki („profesionalni proizvodi“);
second-hand products supplied as antiques or as products to be repaired or reconditioned prior to being used, provided that a supplier clearly informs the person to whom he supplies the product to that effect.
rabljeni proizvodi, dobavljeni kot starine ali kot proizvodi, ki jih je treba pred uporabo popraviti ali ponovno usposobiti, če dobavitelj o tem jasno obvesti osebo, ki ji dobavlja.
Products that are covered by specific and equivalent notification mechanisms established by other EU legislation:
Proizvodi, ki so zajeti v posebnih in enakovrednih mehanizmih obveščanja na podlagi drugih predpisov EU:
All categories of preventive and restrictive measures taken in relation to the marketing and use of consumer products posing a serious risk to the health and safety of consumers are subject to the notification obligation under RAPEX.
Za vse kategorije preprečevalnih in omejevalnih ukrepov v zvezi s trženjem in uporabo proizvodov za potrošnike, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje za zdravje in varnost potrošnikov, velja obveznost obveščanja v okviru RAPEX.
Article 8(1)(b) to (f) of the GPSD provides a list of the different categories of measures that are notifiable under RAPEX, including measures:
Člen 8(1)(b) do (f) GPSD vsebuje seznam različnih kategorij ukrepov, ki jih je treba prijaviti v skladu s sistemom RAPEX, vključno z ukrepi:
marking a product with appropriate warnings on the risks it may present;
označiti proizvod z ustreznimi opozorili glede tveganja, ki ga lahko predstavlja,
making the marketing of a product subject to prior conditions;
postaviti pogoje še pred trženjem proizvoda,
warning consumers of the risks that could be posed by a product for certain persons;
opozoriti potrošnike na nevarnost, ki bi ga lahko predstavljal proizvod za nekatere osebe,
temporary ban on the supply, offer to supply and display of a product;
začasno prepovedati dobavo, ponujanje dobave in razstavljanje proizvoda,
ban on the marketing of a product and any accompanying measures;
prepovedati trženje proizvoda in vse spremljajoče ukrepe,
withdrawal of a product from the market;
umakniti proizvod s trga,
recall of a product from consumers;
odpoklicati proizvod od potrošnikov,
destruction of a withdrawn or recalled product.
uničiti umaknjen ali odpoklican proizvod.
For the purpose of RAPEX, the term ‘withdrawal’ is used exclusively for measures aimed at preventing the distribution, display and offer of a dangerous product to consumers, while the term ‘recall’ is used only for measures aimed at achieving the return of a dangerous product that has already been made available to consumers by a producer or distributor.
V RAPEX se izraz „umik“ uporablja izključno za ukrepe, katerih cilj je preprečiti distribucijo, razstavljanje in ponujanje nevarnega proizvoda potrošniku, izraz „odpoklic“ pa se uporablja samo za ukrepe, katerih cilj je doseči vrnitev nevarnega proizvoda, ki ga je proizvajalec ali distributer že dal na voljo potrošnikom.
Preventive and restrictive measures can be taken in relation to dangerous products either on the initiative of a producer or a distributor who placed and/or distributed it on the market (‘voluntary measures’) or as ordered by an authority of a Member State competent to monitor the compliance of products with the safety requirements (‘obligatory measures’).
Preprečevalni in omejevalni ukrepi se lahko izvedejo v zvezi z nevarnimi proizvodi na pobudo proizvajalca ali distributerja, ki jih je dal in/ali distribuiral na trg („prostovoljni ukrepi“), ali na zahtevo organa države članice, odgovornega za spremljanje skladnosti proizvodov z varnostnimi zahtevami („obvezni ukrepi“).
For the purpose of RAPEX, the obligatory measures and voluntary measures are defined as follows:
Za namene RAPEX se obvezni in prostovoljni ukrepi opredelijo, kot sledi:
Obligatory measures:
Obvezni ukrepi:
Measures adopted or decided to be adopted by Member State authorities, often in the form of an administrative decision, which oblige a producer or a distributor to take preventive or restrictive action in relation to a specific product that they made available on the market.
Ukrepi, ki jih sprejmejo, ali se odločijo, da jih bodo sprejeli, organi držav članic, pogosto v obliki upravne odločbe, ki zavezuje proizvajalca ali distributerja, da sprejmeta preprečevalni ali omejevalni ukrep v zvezi z nekim proizvodom, ki sta ga dala na trg.
Voluntary measures:
Prostovoljni ukrepi:
Preventive and restrictive measures adopted on a voluntary basis by a producer or a distributor, i.e. without any intervention of an authority of a Member State.
Preprečevalni in omejevalni ukrepi, ki jih proizvajalec ali distributer sprejme prostovoljno, tj. brez posredovanja organa države članice.
Products posing a serious risk and the related preventive or restrictive measures initiated by a producer or a distributor should be immediately notified to the competent authorities of Member States under the notification mechanism provided for in Article 5(3) of the GPSD.
O proizvodih, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje in ustreznih preprečevalnih ali omejevalnih ukrepih, ki jih sproži proizvajalec ali distributer, je treba takoj obvestiti pristojne organe držav članic po mehanizmu obveščanja iz člena 5(3) GPSD.
Recommendations and agreements with producers and distributors concluded by Member State authorities.
Priporočila in sporazumi s proizvajalci in distributerji, ki jih sklenejo organi držav članic.
This includes agreements which are not in written form and result in preventive or restrictive action taken by producers or distributors in relation to products posing a serious risk that they made available on the market.
To vključuje sporazume, ki niso v pisni obliki in katerih rezultat je preprečevalni ali omejevalni ukrep proizvajalcev ali distributerjev v zvezi s proizvodi, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje in ki so jih proizvajalci ali distributerji dali na trg.
Under Article 12(1) of the GPSD, both obligatory and voluntary measures are to be notified through RAPEX.
V skladu s členom 12(1) GPSD je treba o obveznih in prostovoljnih ukrepih sporočati prek RAPEX.
Measures adopted by the authorities in charge of external border controls that prevent the marketing in the EU of a consumer product posing a serious risk to the health and safety of consumers (e.g. decisions to stop the import at the EU border) should be notified to the Commission through RAPEX in the same manner as measures adopted by market surveillance authorities that restrict the marketing or use of a product.
O ukrepih, ki jih organi, pristojni za nadzor zunanjih meja, sprejmejo za preprečevanje trgovanja v EU s proizvodom za potrošnike, ki predstavlja resno tveganje za zdravje in varnost potrošnikov (npr. odločitve o ustavitvi uvoza na meji EU), je treba obvestiti Komisijo prek RAPEX na enak način, kot to velja za ukrepe, ki jih sprejmejo organi za nadzor trga in omejujejo trgovanje ali uporabo proizvoda.
Generally applicable acts adopted at national level and aimed at preventing or restricting the marketing and use of (a) generally described category(ies) of consumer products due to the serious risk they pose to the health and safety of consumers should not be notified to the Commission through the RAPEX system.
O splošno veljavnih aktih, sprejetih na nacionalni ravni, katerih cilj je preprečiti ali omejiti trženje in uporabo splošno opisanih kategorij proizvodov za potrošnike zaradi resnih tveganj, ki jih predstavljajo za zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov, je treba obvestiti Komisijo prek sistema RAPEX.
Article 12(1) of the GPSD requires Member States immediately to notify the Commission through RAPEX of preventive and restrictive measures.
V skladu s členom 12(1) GPSD morajo države članice prek RAPEX takoj obvestiti Komisijo o obveznih in prostovoljnih ukrepih.
This provision applies to both obligatory and voluntary measures, although the timing of the notification is different.
Ta določba se uporablja za obvezne in prostovoljne ukrepe, čeprav se časovni razpored razlikuje.
Obligatory measures
Obvezni ukrepi
These measures are notified through RAPEX immediately after being adopted or the decision to adopt them, even if an appeal against them at national level is likely, they are already under appeal or subject to publication requirements.
O teh ukrepih je treba poročati prek RAPEX takoj po njihovem sprejetju ali po odločitvi o njihovem sprejetju, četudi obstaja verjetnost pritožbe zoper te ukrepe na nacionalni ravni, ali je bila pritožba zoper ukrepe že vložena, ali pa obstaja v zvezi s temi ukrepi obveznost uradne objave.
This approach is consistent with the objective of RAPEX, i.e. to ensure the rapid exchange of information between Member States and the Commission in order to prevent the supply and use of products that pose a serious health or safety risk to consumers.
Ta pristop je v skladu s ciljem RAPEX, tj. zagotoviti hitro izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami in Komisijo, da se preprečita dobava in uporaba proizvodov, ki predstavljajo resno tveganje za zdravje ali varnost potrošnikov.
Voluntary measures
Prostovoljni ukrepi
Under Article 5(3) of the GPSD, producers and distributors are obliged to notify the competent Member State authorities of voluntary action and measures taken to prevent risks to consumers posed by products they have made available on the market (‘business notification’).
V skladu s členom 5(3) GPSD morajo distributerji pristojne organe držav članic obvestiti o prostovoljnem ukrepu in ukrepih za preprečevanje tveganja za potrošnike, ki ga predstavljajo proizvodi, ki so jih dali na trg („prijava podjetja“).
The authority of a Member State receiving this kind of business notification uses this information as the basis for a RAPEX notification (when all the RAPEX notification criteria provided for in Article 12(1) are met) and sends it immediately after receipt of the business notification.
Organ države članice, ki prejme takšno prijavo s strani podjetja, uporabi to informacijo kot podlago za obvestilo RAPEX (ko so izpolnjena vsa merila za obveščanje RAPEX iz člena 12(1)) in ga pošlje takoj po prejemu poslovnega obvestila.
Where voluntary measures are adopted in the form of an agreement between a producer or a distributor and an authority of a Member State or on the basis of a recommendation from an authority to a producer or distributor, a RAPEX notification is submitted immediately after the conclusion of such an agreement or the adoption of such a recommendation.
Če so prostovoljni ukrepi sprejeti v obliki sporazuma med proizvajalcem ali distributerjem in organom države članice ali na podlagi priporočila organa proizvajalcu ali distributerju, je treba poslati obvestilo RAPEX takoj po sklenitvi takšnega sporazuma ali sprejetju takšnega priporočila.
To ensure common application of the RAPEX notification obligation, Appendix 3 to the Guidelines lays down specific deadlines for submitting notifications to the Commission via RAPEX [13].
Dodatek 3 k smernicam določa roke za predložitev obvestil Komisiji prek sistema RAPEX [13] za zagotovitev splošne uporabe obveznosti obveščanja RAPEX.
Both obligatory and voluntary measures are notified through RAPEX by the national RAPEX Contact Point, which is responsible for all information transmitted through the system by its country [14].
O obveznih in prostovoljnih ukrepih poroča prek RAPEX nacionalna kontaktna točka točka RAPEX, ki je odgovorna za vse informacije, ki jih njena država prenese prek tega sistema [14].
Article 5(3) of the GPSD requires producers and distributors to notify information concerning a dangerous product (at the same time) to the competent authorities in all Member States where the dangerous product was made available.
V skladu s členom 5(3) GPSD morajo proizvajalci in distributerji sporočiti informacije v zvezi z nevarnim proizvodom pristojnim organom vseh držav članic (hkrati), kjer je ta nevaren proizvod na voljo potrošnikom.
The conditions and details for this notification are laid down in Annex I to the GPSD.
Pogoji in podrobnosti glede tega obvestila so določeni v Prilogi I k GPSD.
In these situations, the RAPEX notification obligation applies to all Member States that received a business notification.
V takšnih primerih velja obveznost obveščanja prek RAPEX za vse države članice, ki so prejele prijava podjetja.
However, in order to simplify the practical application of Article 12(1) of the GPSD and to avoid unnecessary duplication of RAPEX notifications, it has been agreed with Member States that a RAPEX notification should be submitted only by the Member State where the notifying producer/distributor is established (‘Main Member State’).
Da bi poenostavili praktično uporabo člena 12(1) GPSD in da bi se izognili nepotrebnemu podvajanju obvestil RAPEX, je bilo z državami članicami dogovorjeno, da pošlje obvestilo RAPEX samo država članica, v kateri ima sedež proizvajalec/distributer, ki pošilja obvestilo („glavna država članica“).
Once a RAPEX notification has been validated and distributed through the system by the Commission, other Member States (especially the ones that also received the same business notification) should submit reactions to this RAPEX notification.
Ko Komisija obvestilo RAPEX preveri in posreduje prek sistema, morajo druge države članice (zlasti tiste, ki so prejele enako prijavo podjetja) predložiti odzive na to obvestilo RAPEX.