natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Provisions concerning the use of work equipment for lifting loads
Določbe v zvezi z uporabo delovne opreme za dviganje bremen
General considerations
Splošne opombe
Work equipment which is mobile or can be dismantled and which is designed for lifting loads must be used in such a way as to ensure the stability of the work equipment during use under all foreseeable conditions, taking into account the nature of the ground.
Premično ali razstavljivo delovno opremo za dviganje bremen je treba uporabljati tako, da se zagotovi stabilnost delovne opreme med uporabo v vseh predvidljivih pogojih ob upoštevanju lastnosti tal.
Persons may be lifted only by means of work equipment and accessories provided for that purpose.
Osebe se smejo dvigovati samo s pomočjo delovne opreme in pripomočkov, predvidenih za ta namen.
Without prejudice to Article 5 of Directive 89/391/EEC, exceptionally, work equipment which is not specifically designed for the purpose of lifting persons may be used for that purpose, provided appropriate action has been taken to ensure safety in accordance with national legislation and/or practice providing for appropriate supervision.
Brez poseganja v člen 5 Direktive 89/391/EGS je delovno opremo, ki ni posebej predvidena za dvigovanje oseb, izjemoma možno uporabiti v ta namen, če so bili sprejeti ustrezni ukrepi za zagotovitev varnosti v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo oziroma prakso, ki določa ustrezen nadzor.
While workers are on work equipment designed for lifting loads the control position must be manned at all times.
Medtem ko so delavci prisotni na delovni opremi za dviganje bremen, mora biti ves čas nekdo na kontrolnem položaju.
Persons being lifted must have reliable means of communication.
Osebe, ki se nahajajo na taki delovni opremi, morajo imeti na razpolago zanesljiva komunikacijska sredstva.
In the event of danger, there must be reliable means of evacuating them.
Predvideti je treba zanesljiva sredstva za njihovo evakuacijo v primeru nevarnosti.
Measures must be taken to ensure that workers are not present under suspended loads, unless such presence is required for the effective operation of the work.
Treba je sprejeti ukrepe, s katerimi se zagotovi, da pod visečimi bremeni ni delavcev, razen če je to potrebno za učinkovito izvajanje dela.
Loads may not be moved above unprotected workplaces usually occupied by workers.
Bremena se ne smejo premikati nad nezavarovanimi delovnimi mesti, na katerih so običajno delavci.
Where that is the case, if work cannot be carried out properly any other way, appropriate procedures must be laid down and applied.
V primerih, kjer ni možno na drugačen način zagotoviti nemotenega poteka dela, je treba določiti in izvajati ustrezne postopke.
Lifting accessories must be selected according to the loads to be handled, gripping points, attachment tackle and atmospheric conditions having regard to the mode and configuration of slinging.
Dvižne pripomočke je treba izbrati glede na breme, prijemalne točke, pritrditvene pripomočke in vremenske razmere ob upoštevanju načina in konfiguracije dviganja.
Lifting accessory tackle must be clearly marked so that users are aware of its characteristics where such tackle is not dismantled after use.
Dodatna oprema za dviganje mora biti jasno označena, tako da uporabniki poznajo njene lastnosti, če je po uporabi ne razstavijo.
Lifting accessories must be stored in a way that ensures that they will not be damaged or degraded.
Dvižne pripomočke je treba shraniti tako, da se ne poškodujejo ali uničijo.
Work equipment for lifting non-guided loads
Delovna oprema za dviganje nevodenih bremen
When two or more items of work equipment used for lifting non-guided loads are installed or erected on a site in such a way that their working radii overlap, appropriate measures must be taken to avoid collision between loads or the work equipment parts themselves.
Kadar je na delovišču vgrajenih ali postavljenih več enot delovne opreme za dviganje nevodenih bremen, tako da se njihovi delovni dosegi prekrivajo, je treba sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe za preprečitev trčenja bremen oziroma samih delov delovne opreme.
When using mobile work equipment for lifting non-guided loads, measures must be taken to prevent the equipment from tilting, overturning or, as the case may be, moving or slipping.
Pri uporabi premične delovne opreme za dviganje nevodenih bremen je treba sprejeti ukrepe za preprečitev nagibanja, prevrnitve ali, če je potrebno, premika ali zdrsa opreme.
Checks must be carried out to ensure that these measures are executed properly.
Zagotoviti je treba nadzor nad izvajanjem teh ukrepov.
If the operator of work equipment designed for lifting non-guided loads cannot observe the full path of the load either directly or by means of auxiliary equipment providing the necessary information, a competent person must be in communication with the operator to guide him and organisational measures must be taken to prevent collisions of the load which could endanger workers.
Če upravljavec delovne opreme za dviganje nevodenih bremen ne more neposredno ali s pomočjo dodatne opreme, ki zagotavlja potrebne informacije, opazovati celotne poti bremena, ga mora med delom voditi pristojna oseba, sprejeti pa je treba organizacijske ukrepe za preprečitev trčenja bremena, ki bi lahko ogrozilo delavce.
Work must be organised in such a way that, when a worker is attaching or detaching a load by hand, it can be done safely, in particular through the worker retaining direct or indirect control of the work equipment.
Delo je treba organizirati tako, da lahko delavec breme varno ročno pritrdi ali sprosti, zlasti tako, da pri tem ohrani neposreden ali posreden nadzor nad delovno opremo.
All lifting operations must be properly planned, appropriately supervised and carried out in such a way as to protect the safety of workers.
Vsi postopki dviganja morajo biti pravilno načrtovani, ustrezno nadzorovani in izvedeni tako, da se zagotovi varnost delavcev.
In particular, if a load has to be lifted simultaneously by two or more items of work equipment designed for lifting non-guided loads, a procedure must be established and applied to ensure good coordination on the part of the operators.
Še zlasti, če je treba breme sočasno dvigniti z dvema ali več deli delovne opreme za dviganje nevodenih bremen, je treba določiti in uporabljati postopek za usklajenost med upravljavci.
If work equipment designed for lifting non-guided loads cannot maintain its hold on the load in the event of a complete or partial power failure, appropriate measures must be taken to avoid exposing workers to any resultant risks.
Če delovna oprema za dviganje nevodenih bremen ne more zadržati bremena v primeru popolnega ali delnega izpada električne energije, je treba zagotoviti ustrezne ukrepe za preprečitev izpostavljenosti delavcev kakršnim koli posledičnim nevarnostim.
Suspended loads must not be left unsupervised unless access to the danger zone is prevented and the load has been safely suspended and is safely held.
Viseča bremena se ne smejo pustiti nenadzorovana, razen če je dostop do nevarnega območja onemogočen in breme varno visi.
Open-air use of work equipment designed for lifting non-guided loads must be halted when meteorological conditions deteriorate to the point of jeopardising the safe use of the equipment and exposing workers to risks.
Uporabo delovne opreme za dviganje nevodenih bremen na prostem je treba prekiniti, kadar se vremenske razmere poslabšajo do te mere, da bi lahko ogrozile varno uporabo opreme in varnost delavcev.
Adequate protection measures, in particular measures to avoid work equipment turning over, must be taken to avoid any risks to workers.
Sprejeti je treba ustrezne ukrepe, zlasti za preprečitev prevrnitve delovne opreme, da bi se izognili nevarnostim za delavce.
Provisions concerning the use of work equipment provided for temporary work at a height
Določbe o uporabi delovne opreme za začasno delo na višini
If, pursuant to Article 6 of Directive 89/391/EEC and Article 3 of this Directive, temporary work at a height cannot be carried out safely and under appropriate ergonomic conditions from a suitable surface, the work equipment most suitable to ensure and maintain safe working conditions must be selected.
Če na podlagi člena 6 Direktive 89/391/EGS in člena 3 te direktive začasnega dela na višini ni mogoče varno in pod primernimi ergonomskimi pogoji opraviti s primerne površine, je treba izbrati delovno opremo, ki najprimerneje zagotovi in ohrani varne razmere za delo.
Collective protection measures must be given priority over personal protection measures.
Kolektivni varnostni ukrepi morajo imeti prednost pred individualnimi varnostnimi ukrepi.
The dimensions of the work equipment must be appropriate to the nature of the work to be performed and to the foreseeable stresses, and must allow passage without danger.
Dimenzije delovne opreme morajo ustrezati naravi dela, ki ga je treba opraviti, in predvidljivim obremenitvam ter omogočati varen prehod.
The most appropriate means of access to temporary workplaces at a height must be selected according to the frequency of passage, the height to be negotiated and the duration of use.
Najprimernejši dostop do začasnega delovnega mesta na višini je treba izbrati glede na pogostost prehodov, višino, ki jo je treba premostiti in trajanje uporabe.
The choice made must permit evacuation in the event of imminent danger.
Omogočati mora evakuacijo v primeru neposredne nevarnosti.
Passage in either direction between a means of access and platforms, decks or gangways must not give rise to any additional risks of falling.
Prehod med napravami za dostop in ploščadmi, etažami ali prehodi ne sme povzročati dodatnega tveganja za padec.
Ladders may be used as work stations for work at a height only under circumstances in which, given point 4.1.1, the use of other, safer work equipment is not justified because of the low level of risk and by reason of either the short duration of use or existing features on site that the employer cannot alter.
Na delovnih postajah se lestve lahko uporabijo za delo na višini le v okoliščinah, v katerih z upoštevanjem točke 4.1.1 uporaba druge varnejše delovne opreme ni upravičena zaradi majhnega tveganja ali kratkotrajnosti uporabe oziroma značilnosti delovišča, ki jih delodajalec ne more spremeniti.
Rope access and positioning techniques may be used only under circumstances where the risk assessment indicates that the work can be performed safely and where the use of other, safer work equipment is not justified.
Dostop po vrvi in tehnike nameščanja se lahko uporabijo le v okoliščinah, ko ocena tveganja kaže, da se delo lahko opravi varno in kjer uporaba druge varnejše opreme ni upravičena.
Taking the risk assessment into account and depending in particular on the duration of the job and the ergonomic constraints, provision must be made for a seat with appropriate accessories.
Ob upoštevanju ocene tveganja in zlasti glede na trajanje dela ter ergonomske omejitve je treba zagotoviti sedež z ustreznimi dodatki.
Depending on the type of work equipment selected on the basis of the foregoing, the appropriate measures for minimising the risks to workers inherent in that type of equipment must be determined.
Glede na vrsto delovne opreme, izbrane na osnovi prej navedenega, je treba določiti ustrezne ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganj, značilnih za to vrsto opreme.
If necessary, provision must be made for the installation of safeguards to prevent falls.
Če je treba, se namesti varovala za preprečevanje padcev.
These must be of suitable configuration and sufficient strength to prevent or arrest falls from a height and, as far as possible, to preclude injury to workers.
Biti morajo ustrezno oblikovana in dovolj trdna, da preprečijo ali zadržijo padce z višine in v največji možni meri preprečijo poškodbe delavcev.
Collective safeguards to prevent falls may be interrupted only at points of ladder or stairway access.
Kolektivna varovala za preprečevanje padcev so lahko prekinjena le na točkah dostopa do lestve ali stopnic.
When the performance of a particular task requires the temporary removal of a collective safeguard designed to prevent falls, effective compensatory safety measures must be taken.
Kadar je kolektivno varovalo za preprečevanje padcev treba začasno odstraniti zaradi opravljanja posebne naloge, je treba sprejeti učinkovite nadomestne varnostne ukrepe.
The task may not be performed until such measures have been taken.
Naloge se ne sme opraviti, dokler ti ukrepi niso izvedeni.
Once the particular task has been finished, either definitively or temporarily, the collective safeguards to prevent falls must be reinstalled.
Ko je ta naloga dokončno ali začasno opravljena, je treba kolektivno varovalo za preprečitev padcev ponovno namestiti.
Temporary work at a height may be carried out only when the weather conditions do not jeopardise the safety and health of workers.
Začasno delo na višini se lahko opravi le, kadar vremenske razmere ne ogrožajo varnosti in zdravja delavcev.
Specific provisions regarding the use of ladders
Posebne določbe za uporabo lestev
Ladders must be so positioned as to ensure their stability during use.
Lestve je treba postaviti tako, da so med uporabo stabilne.
Portable ladders must rest on a stable, strong, suitably-sized, immobile footing so that the rungs remain horizontal.
Prenosne lestve morajo stati na stabilni, močni, ustrezno veliki, nepremakljivi podlagi tako, da so prečke v vodoravnem položaju.
Suspended ladders must be attached in a secure manner and, with the exception of rope ladders, in such a way that they cannot be displaced and swinging is prevented.
Viseče lestve morajo biti pritrjene varno in, razen vrvnih lestev, tako da jih ni mogoče premestiti ter da ne nihajo.
The feet of portable ladders must be prevented from slipping during use by securing the uprights at or near their upper or lower ends, by any anti-slip device or by any other arrangement of equivalent effectiveness.
Noge prenosnih lestev med uporabo ne smejo drseti, zato se stopnice na ali v bližini zgornjega ali spodnjega dela zavarujejo s protidrsno napravo ali na kak drug enako učinkovit način.
Ladders used for access must be long enough to protrude sufficiently beyond the access platform, unless other measures have been taken to ensure a firm handhold.
Lestve za dostop morajo biti tako dolge, da ustrezno segajo čez dostopno ploščad, razen če niso sprejeti drugi ukrepi, s katerimi se zagotovi trdna oprijemala.
Interlocking ladders and extension ladders must be used in such a way that the different sections are prevented from moving relative to one another.
Zaporne in raztegljive lestve je treba uporabljati tako, da se njihovi deli ne premikajo neodvisno drug od drugega.
Mobile ladders must be prevented from moving before they are stepped on.
Premične lestve se ne smejo premikati, preden se stopi nanje.
Ladders must be used in such a way that a secure handhold and secure support are available to workers at all times.
Lestve je treba uporabljati tako, da imajo delavci ves čas varna oprijemala in varno oporo.
In particular, if a load has to be carried by hand on a ladder, it must not preclude the maintenance of a safe handhold.
Zlasti, če je treba tovor po lestvi prenašati ročno, to ne sme ovirati uporabe varnega oprijemala.
Specific provisions regarding the use of scaffolding
Posebne določbe za uporabo odra
When a note of the calculations for the scaffolding selected is not available or the note does not cover the structural arrangements contemplated, strength and stability calculations must be carried out unless the scaffolding is assembled in conformity with a generally recognised standard configuration.
Če ni zapisa o izračunih za izbrani oder ali če ne vključuje predvidene konstrukcijske ureditve, je treba opraviti izračun trdnosti in stabilnosti, razen če se oder montira v skladu s splošno priznano standardno konfiguracijo.
Depending on the complexity of the scaffolding chosen, an assembly, use and dismantling plan must be drawn up by a competent person.
Glede na tehnično zapletenost izbranega odra mora pristojna oseba pripraviti načrt za njegovo montažo, uporabo in demontažo.
This may be in the form of a standard plan, supplemented by items relating to specific details of the scaffolding in question.
Lahko je v obliki običajnega načrta, ki se mu doda zapis o značilnostih odra.
The bearing components of scaffolding must be prevented from slipping, whether by attachment to the bearing surface, provision of an anti-slip device or any other means of equivalent effectiveness, and the load-bearing surface must have a sufficient capacity.
Nosilni elementi odra ne smejo drseti, pritrditi jih je treba na nosilno površino, namestiti protidrsno napravo ali drugo enako učinkovito sredstvo, nosilna površina mora biti zadostna.
Steps must be taken to ensure that the scaffolding is stable.
Zagotoviti je treba stabilnost odra.
Wheeled scaffolding must be prevented by appropriate devices from moving accidentally during work at a height.
Z ustreznimi napravami je treba preprečiti, da bi se oder na kolesih med opravljanjem dela na višini naključno premaknil.
The dimensions, form and layout of scaffolding decks must be appropriate to the nature of the work to be performed and suitable for the loads to be carried, and must permit work and passage in safety.
Dimenzije, oblika in načrt nivojev odra morajo ustrezati naravi dela, ki ga je treba opraviti in biti primerni za prenašanje tovorov ter omogočati delo in hojo.
Scaffolding decks must be assembled in such a way that their components cannot move in normal use.
Nivoji odra morajo biti sestavljeni tako, da se njihovi elementi ob normalni uporabi ne morejo premakniti.
There must be no dangerous gap between the deck components and the vertical collective safeguards designed to prevent falls.
Med elementi nivojev ne sme biti nevarne odprtine in navpičnih kolektivnih varoval za preprečitev padcev.
understanding of the plan for the assembly, dismantling or alteration of the scaffolding concerned;
razumevanja načrta za sestavljanje, razstavljanje ali spremembo odra;
safety during the assembly, dismantling or alteration of the scaffolding concerned;
varnosti med montažo, demontažo ali rekonstrukcijo zadevnega odra;
measures to prevent the risk of persons or objects falling;
ukrepov za preprečitev tveganja za padec oseb ali predmetov;
safety measures in the event of changing weather conditions which could adversely affect the safety of the scaffolding concerned;
varnostnih ukrepov v primeru nestalnih vremenskih razmer, ki lahko škodljivo vplivajo na varnost odra;
permissible loads;
dovoljenih obtežitev;
any other risks which the abovementioned assembly, dismantling or alteration operations may entail.
vseh drugih tveganj, ki so lahko posledica navedenega sestavljanja, razstavljanja ali spreminjanja.
The person supervising and the workers concerned must have available the assembly and dismantling plan referred to in point 4.3.2, including any instructions which it may contain.
Oseba, ki nadzoruje, in delavci morajo imeti na voljo načrt za sestavljanje in razstavljanje točke 4.3.2 in vsa morebitna vanj vključena navodila.
Specific provisions regarding the use of rope access and positioning techniques
Posebne določbe za uporabo dostopa po vrvi in tehnike nameščanja
The use of rope access and positioning techniques must comply with the following conditions:
Pri uporabi dostopa po vrvi in tehnik nameščanja je treba upoštevati naslednje pogoje:
the system must comprise at least two separately anchored ropes, one as a means of access, descent and support (work rope) and the other as backup (security rope);
sistem mora imeti vsaj dve ločeno sidrani vrvi, ena služi za dostop, spust in oporo (delovna vrv), druga je podporna (varnostna vrv);
workers must be provided with and use an appropriate harness and must be connected by it to the security rope;
delavci morajo imeti in uporabljati primeren varnostni pas in biti povezani z varnostno vrvjo;
the work rope must be equipped with safe means of ascent and descent and have a self-locking system to prevent the user falling should he lose control of his movements.
delovna vrv mora imeti opremo za varno vzpenjanje in spuščanje in samozaporni sistem, ki prepreči, da bi uporabnik, ki pade, izgubil nadzor nad svojim gibanjem.
The security rope must be equipped with a mobile fall prevention system which follows the movements of the worker;
Varnostna vrv mora imeti premični sistem za preprečevanje padcev, ki sledi delavčevemu gibanju;
the tools and other accessories to be used by a worker must be secured to the worker’s harness or seat or by some other appropriate means;
orodje in drugi pripomočki, ki jih delavec uporablja, morajo biti varno pritrjeni na delavčev varnostni pas ali sedež ali na kak drug ustrezen način;
the work must be properly planned and supervised, so that a worker can be rescued immediately in an emergency;
delo je treba pravilno načrtovati in nadzirati, tako da se delavca v primeru nevarnosti lahko takoj reši;
in accordance with Article 9, the workers concerned must receive adequate training specific to the operations envisaged, in particular rescue procedures.
v skladu s členom 9 morajo biti delavci primerno usposobljeni za predvidena dela, zlasti za postopke reševanja.
In exceptional circumstances where, in view of the assessment of risks, the use of a second rope would make the work more dangerous, the use of a single rope may be permitted, provided that appropriate measures have been taken to ensure safety in accordance with national legislation and/or practice.
V izjemnih primerih, kjer iz ocene tveganja izhaja, da bi bila uporaba druge vrvi nevarnejša, se lahko dovoli uporaba ene vrvi, če so sprejeti primerni ukrepi za zagotovitev varnosti v skladu z nacionalnimi predpisi oziroma prakso.
Repealed Directive with its successive amendments
Razveljavljena Direktiva s seznamom njenih zaporednih sprememb
Council Directive 89/655/EEC
Direktiva Sveta 89/655/EGS
(OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, p. 13)
(UL L 393, 30.12.1989, str. 13).
Council Directive 95/63/EC
Direktiva Sveta 95/63/ES
(OJ L 335, 30.12.1995, p. 28)
(UL L 335, 30.12.1995, str. 28).
Directive 2001/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2001/45/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
(OJ L 195, 19.7.2001, p. 46)
(UL L 195, 19.7.2001, str. 46).
(OJ L 165, 27.6.2007, p. 21)
(UL L 165, 27.6.2007, str. 21).
Only as regards the reference made in point 3 of Article 3 of Directive 89/655/EEC
Samo glede sklicevanja na točko 3 člena 3 Direktive 89/655/EGS
89/655/EEC
89/655/EGS
19 July 2004 [1]
julij 2004 [1]
Member States shall have the right, as regards the implementation of point 4 of Annex II to Directive 89/655/EEC, to make use of a transitional period of not more than 2 years from 19 July 2004, in order to take account of the various situations which might arise from the practical implementation of Directive 2001/45/EC in particular by small and medium-sized enterprises.
Zaradi upoštevanja različnih situacij, ki lahko izhajajo iz praktičnega izvajanja Direktive 2001/45/ES, zlasti s strani malih in srednje velikih podjetjih, imajo države članice za izvajanje točke 4 Priloge II Direktive 89/655/EGS pravico do predhodnega obdobja, ki ni daljše od dveh let, šteto od 19. julija 2004.
Directive 89/655/EEC
Direktiva 89/655/EGS
Article 4a(2), first and second indents
Člen 4a(2), prva in druga alinea
Article 5(2), points (a) and (b)
Člen 5(2), točki (a) in (b)
Article 4a(4)
Člen 4a(4)
Article 5, first and second indents
Člen 5, prva in druga alinea
Article 6, points (a) and (b)
Člen 6, točki (a) in (b)
Article 6(2), first subparagraph, first, second and third indents
Člen 6(2), prvi pododstavek, prva, druga in tretja alinea
Article 8(2), first subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c)
Člen 8(2), prvi pododstavek, točke (a), (b) in (c)
Article 7, first indent
Člen 7, prva alinea
Article 9, point (a)
Člen 9, točka (a)
Article 7, second indent
Člen 7, druga alinea
Article 9, point (b)
Člen 9, točka (b)
Article 9(2), first and second indents
Člen 9(2), prva in druga alinea
Article 11(2), points (a) and (b)
Člen 11(2), točki (a) in (b)
there must be a device for braking and stopping equipment.
na voljo mora biti naprava za zaviranje in ustavitev opreme.