natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Some of these producers use monobrand franchised shops when possible, some others have managed to obtain parts of independent shops reserved to their brand.
Nekateri izmed teh proizvajalcev uporabljajo franšizne trgovine z eno blagovno znamko, če je to mogoče, drugim pa je uspelo v neodvisnih trgovinah pridobiti predele samo za njihovo blagovno znamko.
Many companies in this group have in addition modified their distribution policy, favouring sales to retailers (or even own retailing) rather than selling to wholesalers.
Veliko družb v tej skupini je poleg tega prilagodilo svojo distribucijsko politiko, pri čemer raje kot trgovcem na debelo prodajajo trgovcem na drobno (ali celo same prodajajo na drobno).
Overall, these changes show a sector were different business models coexist.
Te spremembe na splošno kažejo, da v tem sektorju istočasno obstajajo različni poslovni modeli.
The above changes towards cluster production, a higher end product segment and changes in distribution policy have allowed increased flexibility and efficiency through the pooling of resources to make use of economies of scale.
Zgoraj navedene spremembe v smeri povezovanja proizvodnje v grozde, segment izdelkov višje vrednosti in spremembe distribucijske politike so omogočile večjo prilagodljivost in učinkovitost s pomočjo združevanja virov za izkoriščanje ekonomije obsega.
It has also increased their ability to obtain the necessary financial means from the banks system.
S tem se je povečala tudi njihova zmožnost, da iz bančnega sistema pridobijo potrebna finančna sredstva.
These developments show a sector where different business models coexist.
Te spremembe prikazujejo sektor, v katerem hkrati obstajajo različni poslovni modeli.
A large part of industry is still in a very early stage of changing business model and would need more time to complete the process.
Velik del industrije je še vedno v zelo zgodnji fazi spreminjanja poslovnega modela in bi potreboval več časa za dokončanje procesa.
The second group, that have changed business model, have increased significantly during the period considered but they have nevertheless not been able to fully benefit from the reduction in the number of producers on the market, as would otherwise have been expected.
Druga skupina, ki je spremenila poslovni model, se je v obravnavanem obdobju bistveno povečala, vendar ji kljub temu ni uspelo v celoti izkoristiti zmanjšanja števila proizvajalcev na trgu, kot bi bilo sicer pričakovati.
SITUATION OF THE UNION MARKET
STANJE NA TRGU UNIJE
CONSUMPTION IN THE UNION MARKET
POTROŠNJA NA TRGU UNIJE
Union market Consumption
Potrošnja na trgu Unije
(in 000 pairs)
Potrošnja (000 parov)
Apparent consumption decreased by 7 % during the period considered, i.e. from 725 million pairs in 2006 to 675 million pairs during the RIP.
Dejanska potrošnja se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 7 %, tj. s 725 milijonov parov v letu 2006 na 675 milijonov parov med OPP.
The decrease in consumption has to be seen in conjunction with a parallel increase of consumption of other types of shoes outside the product scope (e.g., textile, rubber & plastic).
Zmanjšanje potrošnje je treba obravnavati v povezavi z vzporedno rastjo potrošnje drugih vrst obutve, ki ne sodi v obseg izdelka (npr. tekstil, guma in plastika).
By reference, textile, rubber and plastic shoes consumption increased by 23 % in the same period.
Potrošnja obutve iz tekstila, gume in plastike se je v istem obdobju povečala za 23 %.
This appears to point to some substitution amongst the two product categories, linked also to fashion trends (penetration of mixed synthetic/leather shoes, or synthetic shoes which resemble leather).
To nakazuje na zamenjavo med kategorijama izdelkov, kar je povezano tudi z modnimi trendi (uveljavljanje obutve iz sintetičnih materialov/usnja ali obutve iz umetnih materialov, podobnih usnju).
Considering however, that the increase in consumption of other footwear is far higher (23 %) than the decrease in consumption of leather footwear (7 %), it can however not be concluded that textile and other materials have substituted leather footwear to more than a limited degree.
Glede na to, da je povečanje potrošnje drugih vrst obutve veliko večje (23 %) kot zmanjšanje potrošnje usnjene obutve (7 %), pa je mogoče zaključiti, da so tekstil in drugi materiali nadomestili usnjeno obutev le do določene mere.
Furthermore, average import prices of other footwear is half of that of leather footwear and this price difference makes it clear had there been large interchangeability between the two types, the far more expensive leather footwear segment would have been obliterated.
Poleg tega znaša povprečna uvozna cena druge obutve polovico cene usnjene obutve, zaradi te razlike pa je jasno, da bi bil v primeru velike zamenljivosti med obema vrstama obutve precej dražji segment usnjene obutve uničen.
On the contrary, a publicly available market study [8] underlines that leather shoes will have a continued strong position in the market.
V nasprotju s tem pa javno dostopna tržna preiskava [8] poudarja, da bo imela usnjena obutev na trgu še naprej močan položaj.
In fact, it appears that the consumers are now buying almost as many leather shoes as before, but in addition they are purchasing significantly more textile and synthetic shoes.
Dejansko se zdi, da potrošniki kupujejo skoraj toliko usnjene obutve kot prej, poleg tega pa kupujejo še znatno več tekstilne obutve in obutve iz umetnih materialov.
CURRENT IMPORTS FROM THE COUNTRIES CONCERNED
TRENUTNI UVOZ IZ ZADEVNIH DRŽAV
Total import volumes from countries under investigation
Celotni obseg uvoza preiskovanih držav
Index: OIP=100
Indeks: POP = 100
market shares
Tržni deleži
Total Chinese imports decreased from 157 to 125 million pairs during the period considered, or from 21,6 % to 18,5 % of the Union market.
Celoten kitajski uvoz se je med obravnavanim obdobjem zmanjšal z 157 milijonov na 125 milijonov parov oziroma z 21,6 % na 18,5 % trga Unije.
However as demonstrated above, when comparing to the OIP, a strong increase of imports from China took place after the end of the quota system (1 January 2005), on the basis of low import prices.
Kot je prikazano zgoraj, se je uvoz iz Kitajske v primerjavi s POP zaradi nizkih uvoznih cen po koncu sistema kvot (1. januar 2005) močno povečal.
Import levels decreased after the imposition of measures, stabilising in 2007 and the RIP at over 120 million pairs—almost twice the amount of the OIP import volumes.
Ravni uvoza so se znižale po uvedbi ukrepov in se v letu 2007 in OPP ustalile pri več kot 120 milijonih parov – skoraj dvakrat več od obsega uvoza v POP.
In addition, it should be underlined that an anti-circumvention investigation found that dumped Chinese products were avoiding the duties and undermining the remedial effect of the measures by circumventing the aforesaid measures via Macao within the meaning of Article 13 of the basic Regulation.
Poleg tega je treba poudariti, da je protidampinška preiskava pokazala, da se kitajski dampinški izdelki izogibajo dajatvam in slabijo popravljalne učinke ukrepov z izogibanjem omenjenim ukrepom preko Macaa v smislu člena 13 osnovne uredbe.
This shows that the Union market has continued to be very important to Chinese exporting producers.
To kaže, da je bil trg Unije za kitajske proizvajalce še naprej zelo pomemben.
Vietnamese imports decreased in the period considered from 79 to 69 million pairs.
Uvoz iz Vietnama se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšal s 79 na 69 milijonov parov.
Notwithstanding this drop of over 13 % as compared to the OIP, import levels remain significant and market shares are roughly stable around the 10 % mark during the RIP.
Ne glede na ta padec za več kot 13 % glede na POP so ravni uvoza med referenčnim obdobjem še vedno precejšnje, tržni deleži pa v glavnem nespremenjeni in v OPP znašajo okrog 10 %.
Together, imports from China and Vietnam amounted to 237 million pairs in 2006, 185 million pairs in 2007 and 194 million pairs in the RIP.
Skupni uvoz iz Kitajske in Vietnama je znašal 237 milijonov parov leta 2006,185 milijonov parov leta 2007 in 194 milijonov parov v OPP.
While there was a decrease in volumes in the period concerned, the import levels are still higher than those that led to the imposition of measures (166 million).
Čeprav se je v zadevnem obdobju obseg zmanjšal, pa so ravni uvoza še vedno višje kot tiste, ki so povzročile uvedbo ukrepov (166 milijonov).
The joint market share of China and Vietnam dropped from 32,7 % to 28,7 % over the period but also in this case, the RIP market share is considerably higher than that of the OIP of 23 %.
Skupni tržni delež Kitajske in Vietnama se je v tem obdobju zmanjšal z 32,7 % na 28,7 %, vendar je tudi v tem primeru tržni delež v OPP znatno višji od deleža v POP, ki je znašal 23 %.
The Commission considered whether the effects of dumped imports from the countries concerned should be assessed cumulatively, on the basis of the criteria set out in Article 3(4) of the basic Regulation.
Komisija je preučila, ali naj se učinki dampinškega uvoza iz zadevnih držav ocenijo kumulativno na podlagi meril iz člena 3(4) osnovne uredbe.
This Article provides that the effects of imports from two or more countries simultaneously subject to anti-dumping investigations shall be assessed cumulatively only if it is determined that (a) the margin of dumping established in relation to the imports from each country is more than de minimis as defined in Article 9(3) of the basic Regulation and that the volume of imports of each country is not negligible and (b) a cumulative assessment of the effects of the imports is appropriate in the light of the conditions of competition between imported products and the conditions of competition between the imported products and the like Union product.
Ta člen določa, da se učinki uvoza iz dveh ali več držav, ki so hkrati predmet protidampinških preiskav, ocenijo kumulativno samo, če je določeno, da je (a) stopnja dampinga, ugotovljena za uvoz iz vsake države, več kot de minimis, kakor je opredeljeno v členu 9(3) osnovne uredbe, in da obseg uvoza vsake posamezne države ni zanemarljiv, ter (b) kumulativna ocena učinkov uvoza ustrezna glede na konkurenčne pogoje med uvoženimi izdelki ter konkurenčne pogoje med uvoženimi izdelki in podobnimi izdelki Unije.
In this respect, it was firstly found that the dumping margins established for each of the countries concerned were more than de minimis.
V zvezi s tem je bilo najprej ugotovljeno, da so bile stopnje dampinga, ugotovljene za vsako zadevno državo, višje od de minimis.
Indeed, the import volume represented for PRC and Vietnam respectively around 18 and 10 % of the Union consumption during the RIP.
Dejansko je v OPP obseg uvoza predstavljal za LRK približno 18 %, za Vietnam pa približno 10 % potrošnje Unije.
The investigation further showed that the conditions of competition both between the dumped imports and between the dumped imports and the like Union product were similar.
Preiskava je tudi pokazala, da so bili konkurenčni pogoji tako med dampinškim uvozom kot med dampinškim uvozom in podobnim izdelkom v Uniji podobni.
It was found that, irrespective of their origin, footwear with uppers of leather produced/sold by the countries concerned and those produced/sold by the Union industry compete against each other since they are alike in terms of their basic characteristics, interchangeable from the consumer's point of view and distributed via the same distribution channels.
Ugotovljeno je bilo, da si ne glede na poreklo obutev z zgornjim delom iz usnja, ki so jo proizvedle/prodale zadevne države in tista, ki jo je proizvedla/prodala industrija Unije, med seboj konkurirata, ker sta si podobni v smislu osnovnih lastnosti, sta s stališča potrošnikov zamenljivi ter se prodajata in kupujeta prek enakih distribucijskih poti.
In addition, the investigation revealed that for both countries, the volume of imports developed in parallel: both countries decreased their imports by around 10-25 % between 2006 and the RIP.
Poleg tega je preiskava pokazala, da se je pri obeh državah obseg uvoza razvijal vzporedno: obe državi sta med letom 2006 in OPP povečali svoj uvoz za približno 10–25 %.
The import prices of those two countries are also in the same order of magnitude.
Tudi uvozne cene teh dveh držav so bile enako visoke.
In addition those prices were found to undercut the Union industry's prices at a comparable level of trade.
Poleg tega je bilo ugotovljeno, da so navedene cene nelojalno nižale cene industrije Unije na primerljivi ravni trgovine.
On this basis, it is concluded that all conditions of cumulation are met and that accordingly the effect of the dumped imports originating in the countries concerned should be assessed jointly for the purpose of the injury analysis.
Na tej podlagi se sklene, da so izpolnjeni vsi pogoji za kumulacijo in da se mora temu ustrezno učinek dampinškega uvoza s poreklom iz zadevnih držav za analizo škode oceniti skupaj.
Price evolution and price behaviour of the imports of the product concerned
Razvoj cen in cenovno gibanje uvoza zadevnega izdelka
Price evolution from countries under investigation
Razvoj cen v preiskovanih državah
Average prices of Chinese imports in the period under consideration have remained fairly stable, at around EUR 8,4 per pair.
Povprečne cene kitajskega uvoza so v obravnavanem obdobju ostale precej stabilne in so znašale okoli 8,4 EUR za par.
This is approximately 20 % higher than the price level of the OIP (EUR 7,2) Average prices of Vietnamese imports have decreased during the period considered, and are in the RIP close to the EUR 9,2 level which was at hand in the OIP.
To je približno 20 % več od ravni cen v POP (7,2 EUR). Povprečne cene uvoza iz Vietnama so se med obravnavanim obdobjem znižale in so v OPP blizu ravni 9,2 EUR, ki je bila ugotovljena v POP.
The assessment of the trends of average prices does however not take into account changes in product mix that might have occurred in the period considered.
V oceni trendov povprečnih cen pa niso upoštevane spremembe v prodajnem programu, do katerih bi lahko prišlo v obravnavanem obdobju.
The approach to calculate the price undercutting follows that of the original investigation.
Način izračuna nelojalnega nižanja cen je enak kot v prvotni preiskavi.
The import prices, including the anti-dumping duties, of the sampled exporting producers were compared to the Union industry prices, on the basis of weighted averages for comparable product types during the RIP.
Uvozne cene vzorčenih proizvajalcev izvoznikov so se skupaj s protidampinškimi dajatvami primerjale z cenami industrije Unije na podlagi tehtanih povprečij primerljivih vrst izdelka v OPP.
The Union industry prices were adjusted to an ex-works level and compared to CIF Union frontier import prices, plus anti-dumping and customs duties.
Cene industrije Unije so se prilagodile na raven cene franko tovarna in se primerjale z uvozno ceno CIF na meji Unije s protidampinškimi dajatvami in dodanimi carinami.
This price comparison was made for transactions at the same level of trade, duly adjusted where necessary, and after deduction of rebates and discounts.
Cene so se primerjale za transakcije na isti ravni trgovanja po odbitku popustov in rabatov ter bile po potrebi prilagojene.
For a fair comparison, adjustments were made to reflect costs incurred in the Union by the importers, such as design, selection of raw material, etc, which otherwise would not be reflected in the import price.
Za pošteno primerjavo so bile opravljene prilagoditve, da bi se ustrezno upoštevali stroški, ki so jih v Uniji imeli uvozniki, kakor so oblikovanje, izbira surovin itd., ki jih uvozna cena sicer ne bi odražala.
This was justified since footwear imported is produced on order on the basis of the specifications (raw material, design) given by the importers themselves.
To je bilo upravičeno, saj se uvožena obutev proizvaja po naročilu na podlagi specifikacij (surovine, oblikovanje), ki jih določijo uvozniki sami.
On the basis of the cooperating exporting producers’ prices, the undercutting margins found, by country, expressed as a percentage of the Union industry's prices, are as follows:
Stopnje nelojalnega nižanja cen, ugotovljene na podlagi cen sodelujočih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, so po državah in izražene kot odstotek cen industrije Unije naslednje:
Undercutting margins
Stopnje nelojalnega nižanja cen
Golden Step (PRC)
Golden Step (LRK)
Import volume market share and prices in the RIP
Tržni delež obsega uvoza in cene v OPP
Import volume from third countries
Obseg uvoza iz tretjih držav
India (million pairs)
Indija (milijonov parov)
Indonesia (million pairs)
Indonezija (milijonov parov)
Brazil (million pairs)
Brazilija (milijonov parov)
Thailand (million pairs)
Tajska (milijonov parov)
Tunisia (million pairs)
Tunizija (milijonov parov)
Morocco (million pairs)
Maroko (milijonov parov)
Others - (million pairs)
Drugi – (milijonov parov)
Total (million pairs)
Skupaj (milijonov parov)
Import values from other third countries
Vrednosti uvoza iz tretjih držav
India EUR/pair
Indija EUR/par
Indonesia EUR/pair
Indonezija EUR/par
Brazil EUR/pair
Brazilija EUR/par
Thailand EUR/pair
Tajska EUR/par
Tunisia EUR/pair
Tunizija EUR/par
Morocco EUR/pair
Maroko EUR/par
Others EUR/pair
Drugi EUR/par
Total EUR/pair
Skupaj EUR/par
As seen in the above, total imports from third country imports have increased in absolute terms in the period under consideration.
Kot je prikazano zgoraj, se je v obravnavanem obdobju skupni uvoz iz tretjih držav v absolutnih vrednostih povečal.
Overall imports have gone from 185 million pairs in 2006 to 201 million pairs in the RIP and in market share they have increased from 26 % to 30 % in the RIP.
Celotni uvoz se je v OPP povečal s 185 milijonov parov leta 2006 na 201 milijon parov, v tržnem deležu pa s 26 % na 30 %.
Prices from third countries are however on average 34 % higher than Chinese prices, and 28 % higher than Vietnamese prices.
Vendar so cene iz tretjih držav v povprečju 34 % višje od kitajskih in 28 % višje od vietnamskih.
ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE UNION INDUSTRY
GOSPODARSKO STANJE V INDUSTRIJI UNIJE
Pursuant to Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the Commission analysed all economic factors and indices having a bearing on the state of the Union industry.
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je Komisija analizirala vse ekonomske dejavnike in indekse, ki se nanašajo na položaj industrije Unije.
As explained above, considering the peculiarity of the sector and the large number of complainant Union producers, the provisions on sampling had to be used.
Kot je razloženo zgoraj, so morale biti glede na posebnosti sektorja in veliko število proizvajalcev pritožnikov Unije uporabljene določbe o vzorčenju.
For the purpose of the injury analysis, the injury indicators have been established at the following two levels:
Za analizo škode so bili vzpostavljeni kazalniki škode na naslednjih dveh ravneh:
The macroeconomic elements (production capacity, sales volume, market share, employment, productivity, growth, magnitude of dumping margins and recovery from the effects of past dumping) were assessed at the level of the whole Union production, on the basis of the information collected from the national Union producers associations and individual companies.
makroekonomski elementi (zmožnost proizvodnje, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, zaposlenost, produktivnost, rast, višina stopenj dampinga in okrevanje po učinkih preteklega dampinga) so bili ocenjeni na ravni celotne industrije Unije na podlagi informacij nacionalnih združenj proizvajalcev Unije in posameznih družb.
These factors were cross-checked, where possible, with the overall information provided by the relevant official statistics.
Dejavniki so bili, kjer je bilo mogoče, navzkrižno preverjeni z vsemi informacijami ustrezne uradne statistike,
The analysis of microeconomic elements (stocks, sales prices, cash flow, profitability, return on investments, ability to raise capital, investments and wages) was carried out for the individual companies, i.e. at the level of those Union producers that were included in the sample.
analiza mikroekonomskih elementov (zaloge, prodajne cene, denarni tok, dobičkonosnost, donosnost naložb, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, naložbe in plače) je bila izvedena za posamezna podjetja, tj. na ravni tistih proizvajalcev Unije, ki so bili vključeni v vzorec.
MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS
MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI
Production capacity and utilisation
Proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost
Source: data related to EU27: Prodcom as confirmed by data obtained by individual producers as well as producer associations.
Vir: podatki, ki se nanašajo na EU-27: Prodcom, kakor je bil potrjen s podatki, ki so jih pridobili posamezni proizvajalci in združenja proizvajalcev.
Note: As explained above in recital(23), the investigation revealed that the output of the sampled Union producers was between 18-21 % lower in the period considered than originally indicated due to the situation of one producer in particular.
Opomba: kot je razloženo v uvodni izjavi (23), je preiskava pokazala, da je bila proizvodnja vzorčenih proizvajalcev Unije v obravnavanem obdobju zaradi položaja zlasti enega proizvajalca za 18–21 % manjša, kakor je bilo prvotno navedeno.
Based on the information on file, there was no indication that the finding for this producer would be applicable to the entire sector.
Glede na informacije v dokumentaciji ni nič kazalo na to, da bi ugotovitve za tega proizvajalca veljale za celoten sektor.
However, the possibility that the lower production finding was valid for the full Union production was examined.
Kljub temu je bila preučena možnost, da ugotovitve o nižji proizvodnji veljajo za celotno proizvodnjo Unije.
In order to verify the impact of this variation if applied to all Union production, a cross-check was made based on an assumption of a 20 % decrease of the total Union production throughout the period considered.
Da bi preverili vpliv te spremembe, če bi veljala za celotno proizvodnjo Unije, je bilo izvedeno navzkrižno preverjanje na podlagi domneve, da se je v obravnavanem obdobju celotna proizvodnja Unije zmanjšala za 20 %.
It is noted that the difference between the production volume of the sample determined in the investigation and that originally indicated remained stable throughout the period considered with only minor variations.
Ugotavlja se, da je v obravnavanem obdobju razlika med obsegom proizvodnje vzorca, določenim v preiskavi, in prvotno navedenim obsegom ostala stabilna z manjšimi spremembami.
It was therefore found that the overall trends in the injury factors relevant to this exercise (market share, productivity etc.) would not be affected.
Zato je bilo ugotovljeno, da to ne bi vplivalo na splošne trende v dejavnikih škode, pomembnih za to preiskavo (tržni delež, produktivnost itd.).
Capacity (000 pairs)
Zmogljivost (000 parov)
Production decreased by 6 % in the period considered, largely mirroring the decrease in consumption of leather shoes noted for the same period.
Proizvodnja se je v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšala za 6 %, pri čemer je v veliki meri odražala zmanjšanje potrošnje usnjene obutve, ugotovljeno za isto obdobje.
Some interested parties representing importers and retailers claimed, but without providing any evidence, that the decrease in production in the Union would have to be seen as a positive indication rather than a sign that the Union industry continued to suffer injury in the period concerned.
Nekatere zainteresirane stranke, ki so zastopale uvoznike in trgovce na drobno, so brez dokazov trdile, da bi bilo treba zmanjšanje proizvodnje v Uniji obravnavati kot pozitiven kazalnik, ne pa kot znak, da je industrija Unije v zadevnem obdobju še naprej trpela škodo.
According to these parties, the decrease in production has been the consequence of a conscious streamlining process in the Union industry whereby the lower end segment has been abandoned in favour of the medium high end segment in which the Union industry has always been competitive
Po besedah teh strank je bilo zmanjšanje proizvodnje posledica zavestne racionalizacije v industriji Unije, pri čemer je bil nizki segment opuščen na račun srednje visokega segmenta, v katerem je bila Unija vedno konkurenčna.