natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Since the objective of this Regulation cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of this Regulation, be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
Ker cilja te uredbe države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker ta cilj zaradi obsega in učinkov te uredbe lažje doseže Skupnost, Skupnost lahko sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to attain its objective.
Skladno z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne prekoračuje okvirov, ki so potrebni za dosego navedenega cilja.
In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Ireland has notified its wish to take part in the adoption and application of the present Regulation.
V skladu s členom 3 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, je Irska predložila uradno obvestilo, da želi sodelovati pri sprejetju in uporabi te uredbe.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and without prejudice to Article 4 of the said Protocol, the United Kingdom is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, in brez poseganja v člen 4 tega protokola Združeno kraljestvo ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe in zato zanj ni zavezujoča niti se zanj ne uporablja.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe in zato zanjo ni zavezujoča niti se zanjo ne uporablja –
Material scope
Vsebinsko področje uporabe
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters.
Ta uredba se uporablja za pogodbena obligacijska razmerja v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah v primerih, ko pride do kolizije med zakoni več držav.
It shall not apply, in particular, to revenue, customs or administrative matters.
Ne uporablja pa se zlasti v davčnih, carinskih ali upravnih zadevah.
questions involving the status or legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to Article 13;
zadeve, ki se nanašajo na status, pravno ali poslovno sposobnost fizičnih oseb, brez poseganja v člen 13;
obligations arising out of family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects, including maintenance obligations;
obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz družinskih razmerij in razmerij, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za taka razmerja, primerljiv učinek, vključno s preživninskimi obveznostmi;
obligations arising out of matrimonial property regimes, property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage, and wills and succession;
obveznosti, izhajajočih iz premoženjskih razmerij med zakoncema in iz premoženjskih ureditev razmerij, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za taka razmerja, primerljiv učinek kot zakonska zveza, ter za oporoke in dedovanje;
obligations arising under bills of exchange, cheques and promissory notes and other negotiable instruments to the extent that the obligations under such other negotiable instruments arise out of their negotiable character;
obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz menic, čekov in zadolžnic ter iz drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev, kolikor obveznosti iz teh drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev izvirajo iz njihove prenosljive narave;
arbitration agreements and agreements on the choice of court;
arbitražne dogovore in dogovore o izbiri sodišča;
questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, such as the creation, by registration or otherwise, legal capacity, internal organisation or winding-up of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, and the personal liability of officers and members as such for the obligations of the company or body;
vprašanja, ki jih ureja pravo družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje, kot so na primer njihova ustanovitev z registracijo ali kako drugače, pravna in poslovna sposobnost, notranja organizacija ali likvidacija družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje ter osebna odgovornost družbenikov in organov za obveznosti družbe ali drugih subjektov;
the question whether an agent is able to bind a principal, or an organ to bind a company or other body corporate or unincorporated, in relation to a third party;
vprašanje, ali lahko zastopnik s svojimi dejanji zavezuje zastopanega nasproti tretji osebi in ali organ lahko zavezuje družbo ali drugi subjekt s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje nasproti tretji osebi;
the constitution of trusts and the relationship between settlors, trustees and beneficiaries;
ustanovitev „trustov“ ter razmerja med ustanovitelji, skrbniki in upravičenci „trustov“;
obligations arising out of dealings prior to the conclusion of a contract;
obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz pogajanj pred sklenitvijo pogodbe;
insurance contracts arising out of operations carried out by organisations other than undertakings referred to in Article 2 of Directive 2002/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 November 2002 concerning life assurance the object of which is to provide benefits for employed or self-employed persons belonging to an undertaking or group of undertakings, or to a trade or group of trades, in the event of death or survival or of discontinuance or curtailment of activity, or of sickness related to work or accidents at work.
zavarovalne pogodbe, izhajajoče iz dejavnosti, ki jih izvajajo organizacije, različne od podjetij iz člena 2 Direktive 2002/83/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 5. novembra 2002 o življenjskem zavarovanju, katerih namen je zagotavljanje ugodnosti zaposlenim ali samozaposlenim osebam iz podjetij ali skupin podjetij, oziroma iz dejavnosti ali skupine dejavnosti v primeru smrti, preživetja, prenehanja ali omejitve dejavnosti, bolezni, povezane z delom, ali nesreč na delovnem mestu.
This Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure, without prejudice to Article 18.
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za dokaze in postopek, brez poseganja v člen 18.
In this Regulation, the term ‘Member State’ shall mean Member States to which this Regulation applies.
V tej uredbi izraz „država članica“ pomeni države članice, za katere se ta uredba uporablja.
However, in Article 3(4) and Article 7 the term shall mean all the Member States.
V členu 3(4) in v členu 7 pa ta izraz pomeni vse države članice.
Universal application
Univerzalna uporaba
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.
Uporabi se vsako pravo, na katerega napotuje ta uredba, ne glede na to, ali gre za pravo ene od držav članic.
UNIFORM RULES
ENOTNA PRAVILA
A contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties.
Pogodbo ureja pravo, ki ga izbereta pogodbeni stranki.
The choice shall be made expressly or clearly demonstrated by the terms of the contract or the circumstances of the case.
Izbira mora biti izrecno izražena ali mora jasno izhajati iz pogodbenih določil ali okoliščin primera.
By their choice the parties can select the law applicable to the whole or to part only of the contract.
Pogodbeni stranki se lahko dogovorita, da se izbrano pravo uporablja za pogodbo v celoti ali le za njen del.
The parties may at any time agree to subject the contract to a law other than that which previously governed it, whether as a result of an earlier choice made under this Article or of other provisions of this Regulation.
Pogodbeni stranki se lahko kadar koli dogovorita, da se za pogodbo uporablja drugo pravo, kot se je prej uporabljalo na podlagi prejšnje izbire v skladu s tem členom ali na podlagi drugih določb te uredbe.
Any change in the law to be applied that is made after the conclusion of the contract shall not prejudice its formal validity under Article 11 or adversely affect the rights of third parties.
Če se pogodbeni stranki po sklenitvi pogodbe dogovorita za spremembo prava, ki naj se uporablja za pogodbo, to ne posega v formalno veljavnost pogodbe v smislu člena 11 ali v pravice tretjih oseb.
Where all other elements relevant to the situation at the time of the choice are located in a country other than the country whose law has been chosen, the choice of the parties shall not prejudice the application of provisions of the law of that other country which cannot be derogated from by agreement.
Kadar so vsi elementi, pomembni za zadevo, v trenutku izbire prava v državi, katere prava pogodbeni stranki nista izbrali, izbira pogodbenih strank ne posega v uporabo določb prava te države, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopanje z dogovorom.
Where all other elements relevant to the situation at the time of the choice are located in one or more Member States, the parties' choice of applicable law other than that of a Member State shall not prejudice the application of provisions of Community law, where appropriate as implemented in the Member State of the forum, which cannot be derogated from by agreement.
Kadar so vsi elementi, pomembni za zadevo, v trenutku izbire prava v eni ali več državah članicah, izbira prava tretje države s strani pogodbenih strank ne posega v uporabo določb prava Skupnosti, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopanje z dogovorom, po potrebi kakor so te določbe prava Skupnosti izvedene v državi članici sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
The existence and validity of the consent of the parties as to the choice of the applicable law shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Articles 10, 11 and 13.
Obstoj in veljavnost dogovora pogodbenih strank o izbiri prava se presoja v skladu z določbami členov 10, 11 in 13.
Applicable law in the absence of choice
Pravo, ki se uporablja, če pogodbeni stranki ne izbereta prava
To the extent that the law applicable to the contract has not been chosen in accordance with Article 3 and without prejudice to Articles 5 to 8, the law governing the contract shall be determined as follows:
Če pogodbeni stranki nista izbrali prava v skladu s členom 3, se pravo, ki se uporablja za pogodbo, določi brez poseganja v člene 5 do 8, kakor sledi:
a contract for the sale of goods shall be governed by the law of the country where the seller has his habitual residence;
za prodajno pogodbo o prodaji blaga se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče prodajalec;
a contract for the provision of services shall be governed by the law of the country where the service provider has his habitual residence;
za pogodbo o opravljanju storitev se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče izvajalec storitev;
a contract relating to a right in rem in immovable property or to a tenancy of immovable property shall be governed by the law of the country where the property is situated;
za pogodbo, katere predmet je stvarna pravica na nepremičnini ali najemna pravica na nepremičnini, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri se nahaja nepremičnina;
notwithstanding point (c), a tenancy of immovable property concluded for temporary private use for a period of no more than six consecutive months shall be governed by the law of the country where the landlord has his habitual residence, provided that the tenant is a natural person and has his habitual residence in the same country;
ne glede na točko (c) se za najemno pogodbo za nepremičnino, sklenjeno za začasno zasebno uporabo za največ šest zaporednih mesecev, uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče najemodajalec, pod pogojem, da je najemojemalec fizična oseba in da ima običajno prebivališče v isti državi;
a franchise contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the franchisee has his habitual residence;
za franšizno pogodbo se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče franšizojemalec;
a distribution contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the distributor has his habitual residence;
za pogodbo o distribuciji se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče distributer;
a contract for the sale of goods by auction shall be governed by the law of the country where the auction takes place, if such a place can be determined;
za prodajno pogodbo o prodaji blaga na dražbi se uporablja pravo države, v kateri poteka dražba, če je tak kraj mogoče določiti;
a contract concluded within a multilateral system which brings together or facilitates the bringing together of multiple third-party buying and selling interests in financial instruments, as defined by Article 4(1), point (17) of Directive 2004/39/EC, in accordance with non-discretionary rules and governed by a single law, shall be governed by that law.
za pogodbo, sklenjeno v okviru večstranskega sistema, ki združuje ali omogoča združevanje več nakupnih in prodajnih interesov tretjih oseb v zvezi s finančnimi instrumenti, kot so opredeljeni s točko 17 člena 4(1) Direktive 2004/39/ES, v skladu s pravili, ki niso diskrecijska in ki jih ureja eno samo pravo, se uporablja to pravo.
Where the contract is not covered by paragraph 1 or where the elements of the contract would be covered by more than one of points (a) to (h) of paragraph 1, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the party required to effect the characteristic performance of the contract has his habitual residence.
Če pogodba ni zajeta v odstavku 1 ali če bi lahko elemente pogodbe uvrstili v več kot eno točko od (a) do (h) iz odstavka 1, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče pogodbena stranka, ki je dolžna opraviti za posamezno pogodbo značilno izpolnitev.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the contract is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je pogodba očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined pursuant to paragraphs 1 or 2, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country with which it is most closely connected.
Če prava, ki se uporablja, ni mogoče določiti v skladu z odstavkoma 1 ali 2, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, s katero je ta pogodba najtesneje povezana.
Contracts of carriage
Prevozne pogodbe
To the extent that the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of goods has not been chosen in accordance with Article 3, the law applicable shall be the law of the country of habitual residence of the carrier, provided that the place of receipt or the place of delivery or the habitual residence of the consignor is also situated in that country.
Kadar pravo, ki naj se uporabi za pogodbo o prevozu blaga, ni bilo izbrano v skladu s členom 3, se uporablja pravo države običajnega prebivališča prevoznika, če se tudi kraj prevzema blaga v prevoz ali kraj dostave blaga ali običajno prebivališče pošiljatelja nahaja v tej državi.
If those requirements are not met, the law of the country where the place of delivery as agreed by the parties is situated shall apply.
Če ti pogoji niso izpolnjeni, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri se nahaja kraj dostave, o katerem sta se dogovorili pogodbeni stranki.
To the extent that the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of passengers has not been chosen by the parties in accordance with the second subparagraph, the law applicable shall be the law of the country where the passenger has his habitual residence, provided that either the place of departure or the place of destination is situated in that country.
Kadar pogodbeni stranki prava, ki naj se uporabi za pogodbo o prevozu potnikov, nista izbrali v skladu z drugim pododstavkom, je pravo, ki se uporablja, pravo države običajnega prebivališča potnika, če je v tej državi tudi kraj odhoda ali namembni kraj.
If these requirements are not met, the law of the country where the carrier has his habitual residence shall apply.
Če ti pogoji niso izpolnjeni, se uporablja pravo države, v katerem ima prevoznik običajno prebivališče.
The parties may choose as the law applicable to a contract for the carriage of passengers in accordance with Article 3 only the law of the country where:
Pogodbeni stranki lahko za pravo, ki se uporablja za pogodbo o prevozu potnikov, v skladu s členom 3 izbereta le pravo države, v kateri:
the passenger has his habitual residence; or
ima običajno prebivališče potnik ali
the carrier has his habitual residence; or
ima običajno prebivališče prevoznik ali
the carrier has his place of central administration; or
je prevoznikova glavna uprava ali
the place of departure is situated; or
je kraj odhoda ali
the place of destination is situated.
je namembni kraj.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the contract, in the absence of a choice of law, is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Če je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je – v primeru, da pogodbeni stranki ne izbereta prava – pogodba očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
Consumer contracts
Potrošniške pogodbe
Without prejudice to Articles 5 and 7, a contract concluded by a natural person for a purpose which can be regarded as being outside his trade or profession (the consumer) with another person acting in the exercise of his trade or profession (the professional) shall be governed by the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence, provided that the professional:
Brez poseganja v člena 5 in 7 se za pogodbo, ki jo fizična oseba sklene za namen, ki ga ni mogoče obravnavati kot poslovno ali poklicno dejavnost te osebe („potrošnik“), z drugo osebo, ki opravlja svojo poslovno ali poklicno dejavnost („podjetnik“), uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima potrošnik običajno prebivališče, pod pogojem, da podjetnik:
pursues his commercial or professional activities in the country where the consumer has his habitual residence, or
izvaja svoje poslovne ali poklicne dejavnosti v državi, v kateri ima potrošnik običajno prebivališče, ali
by any means, directs such activities to that country or to several countries including that country,
na kakršen koli način usmerja take dejavnosti v to državo ali več držav, vključno s to državo,
and the contract falls within the scope of such activities.
in da pogodba spada v okvir takih dejavnosti.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the parties may choose the law applicable to a contract which fulfils the requirements of paragraph 1, in accordance with Article 3.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 lahko pogodbeni stranki za pogodbo, ki izpolnjuje pogoje iz odstavka 1, izbereta pravo, ki naj se uporablja v skladu s členom 3.
Such a choice may not, however, have the result of depriving the consumer of the protection afforded to him by provisions that cannot be derogated from by agreement by virtue of the law which, in the absence of choice, would have been applicable on the basis of paragraph 1.
Vendar pa taka izbira potrošnika ne sme prikrajšati za zaščito, ki mu jo zagotavljajo določbe, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopanje z dogovorom, po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo v skladu z odstavkom 1, če pogodbeni stranki ne bi izbrali drugega prava.
If the requirements in points (a) or (b) of paragraph 1 are not fulfilled, the law applicable to a contract between a consumer and a professional shall be determined pursuant to Articles 3 and 4.
Če pogoji iz točk (a) ali (b) odstavka 1 niso izpolnjeni, se pravo, ki se uporablja za pogodbo med potrošnikom in podjetnikom, določi na podlagi členov 3 in 4.
Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to:
Odstavka 1 in 2 se ne uporabljata:
a contract for the supply of services where the services are to be supplied to the consumer exclusively in a country other than that in which he has his habitual residence;
za pogodbe o opravljanju storitev, če se storitve za potrošnika opravijo izključno zunaj države, v kateri ima potrošnik običajno prebivališče;
a contract of carriage other than a contract relating to package travel within the meaning of Council Directive 90/314/EEC of 13 June 1990 on package travel, package holidays and package tours;
za prevozne pogodbe, razen za pogodbe o paketnih potovanjih v smislu Direktive Sveta 90/314/EGS z dne 13. junija 1990 o paketnem potovanju, organiziranih počitnicah in izletih;
a contract relating to a right in rem in immovable property or a tenancy of immovable property other than a contract relating to the right to use immovable properties on a timeshare basis within the meaning of Directive 94/47/EC;
za pogodbe, katerih predmet je stvarna pravica na nepremičnini ali najemna pravica na nepremičnini, razen za pogodbe, katerih predmet je pravica do uporabe nepremičnin na podlagi časovnega zakupa v smislu Direktive 94/47/ES;
rights and obligations which constitute a financial instrument and rights and obligations constituting the terms and conditions governing the issuance or offer to the public and public take-over bids of transferable securities, and the subscription and redemption of units in collective investment undertakings in so far as these activities do not constitute provision of a financial service;
za pravice in obveznosti, ki tvorijo finančni instrument, ter pravice in obveznosti, ki tvorijo pogoje, ki urejajo izdajanje ali javne ponudbe in javne prevzemne ponudbe prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev ter vpis in odkup enot v kolektivnih naložbenih podjemih, kolikor te dejavnosti ne predstavljajo finančnih storitev;
a contract concluded within the type of system falling within the scope of Article 4(1)(h).
za pogodbe, sklenjene v okviru sistema, ki sodi v področje uporabe člena 4(1)(h).
Insurance contracts
Zavarovalne pogodbe
This Article shall apply to contracts referred to in paragraph 2, whether or not the risk covered is situated in a Member State, and to all other insurance contracts covering risks situated inside the territory of the Member States.
Ta člen se uporablja za pogodbe iz odstavka 2, ne glede na to, ali je krita nevarnost v državi članici ali zunaj nje, ter za vse druge zavarovalne pogodbe, ki krijejo nevarnosti na ozemlju držav članic.