natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The applicant and the respondent shall be promptly notified of the declaration or registration, made under paragraphs 2 and 3, or the refusal thereof in accordance with paragraph 4, and may bring a challenge or appeal on fact and on a point of law.
Vlagatelja zahtevka in nasprotno stranko se nemudoma obvesti o razglasitvi ali evidentiranju, izvedenih na podlagi odstavkov 2 in 3, ali o zavrnitvi le-teh v skladu z odstavkom 4 in lahko vložita pravno sredstvo zaradi napačno ugotovljenega dejanskega stanja in nepravilne uporabe prava.
A challenge or an appeal is to be lodged within 30 days of notification under paragraph 5.
Pravno sredstvo je treba vložiti v 30 dneh od uradnega obvestila v skladu z odstavkom 5.
If the contesting party is not resident in the Contracting State in which the declaration or registration was made or refused, the challenge or appeal shall be lodged within 60 days of notification.
Če stranka, ki uveljavlja pravno sredstvo, ne prebiva v državi pogodbenici, v kateri sta bila opravljena ali zavrnjena razglasitev ali evidentiranje, mora pravno sredstvo vložiti v 60 dneh od uradnega obvestila.
A challenge or appeal may be founded only on the following:
Pravna podlaga za vložitev pravnega sredstva je lahko:
the grounds for refusing recognition and enforcement set out in Article 22;
razlog za zavrnitev priznanja in izvršitve, določen v členu 22;
the bases for recognition and enforcement under Article 20;
razlog za priznanje in izvršitev iz člena 20;
the authenticity or integrity of any document transmitted in accordance with Article 25(1)(a), (b) or (d) or (3)(b).
verodostojnost ali popolnost katere koli listine, posredovane v skladu s členom 25(1)(a), (b) ali (d) ali (3)(b).
A challenge or an appeal by a respondent may also be founded on the fulfilment of the debt to the extent that the recognition and enforcement relates to payments that fell due in the past.
Tudi za pravno sredstvo nasprotne stranke je lahko podlaga plačilo dolga v obsegu, v katerem sta priznanje in izvršitev povezana s plačili, ki so že zapadla.
The applicant and the respondent shall be promptly notified of the decision following the challenge or the appeal.
Vlagatelja zahtevka in nasprotno stranko se nemudoma uradno obvesti o odločitvi o pravnem sredstvu.
A further appeal, if permitted by the law of the State addressed, shall not have the effect of staying the enforcement of the decision unless there are exceptional circumstances.
Če pravo države naslovnice dovoljuje vložitev nadaljnjih pravnih sredstev, ta razen v izjemnih okoliščinah ne zadržijo izvršbe odločbe.
In taking any decision on recognition and enforcement, including any appeal, the competent authority shall act expeditiously.
Pristojni organ brez odlašanja odloči o priznanju in izvršitvi, vključno z odločanjem o pravnem sredstvu.
Alternative procedure on an application for recognition and enforcement
Alternativni postopek v zvezi z zahtevkom za priznanje in izvršitev
Notwithstanding Article 23(2) to (11), a State may declare, in accordance with Article 63, that it will apply the procedure for recognition and enforcement set out in this Article.
Ne glede na člen 23(2) do (11) lahko država v skladu s členom 63 izjavi, da bo uporabila postopek za priznanje in izvršitev, določen v tem členu.
refer the application to the competent authority which shall decide on the application for recognition and enforcement; or
odstopi zahtevek pristojnemu organu, ki odloči o zahtevku za priznanje in izvršitev, ali
if it is the competent authority, take such a decision itself.
sam odloči o zahtevku, če je za to pristojen.
A decision on recognition and enforcement shall be given by the competent authority after the respondent has been duly and promptly notified of the proceedings and both parties have been given an adequate opportunity to be heard.
Pristojni organ izda odločbo o priznanju in izvršitvi po tem, ko je bila nasprotna stranka ustrezno in brez odlašanja uradno obveščena o postopku in je bila obema strankama dana primerna možnost, da se izjavita.
The competent authority may review the grounds for refusing recognition and enforcement set out in Article 22(a), (c) and (d) of its own motion.
Pristojni organ lahko na lastno pobudo preveri razloge za zavrnitev priznanja in izvršitve, določene v členu 22(a), (c) in (d).
It may review any grounds listed in Articles 20, 22 and 23(7)(c) if raised by the respondent or if concerns relating to those grounds arise from the face of the documents submitted in accordance with Article 25.
Preveri lahko katere koli razloge, naštete v členih 20, 22 in členu 23(7)(c), ki jih uveljavlja nasprotna stranka ali če pomisleki glede teh razlogov izhajajo iz videza listin, predloženih v skladu s členom 25.
A refusal of recognition and enforcement may also be founded on the fulfilment of the debt to the extent that the recognition and enforcement relates to payments that fell due in the past.
Zavrnitev priznanja in izvršitve lahko temelji tudi na plačilu dolga v obsegu, v katerem sta priznanje in izvršitev povezana s plačili, ki so že zapadla.
Any appeal, if permitted by the law of the State addressed, shall not have the effect of staying the enforcement of the decision unless there are exceptional circumstances.
Če pravo države naslovnice dovoljuje vložitev pravnega sredstva, to razen v izjemnih okoliščinah, ne zadrži izvršbe odločbe.
Documents
Listine
An application for recognition and enforcement under Article 23 or Article 24 shall be accompanied by the following:
Zahtevku za priznanje in izvršitev iz člena 23 ali člena 24 se priloži naslednje:
a complete text of the decision;
popolno besedilo odločbe;
a document stating that the decision is enforceable in the State of origin and, in the case of a decision by an administrative authority, a document stating that the requirements of Article 19(3) are met unless that State has specified in accordance with Article 57 that decisions of its administrative authorities always meet those requirements;
listina, ki potrjuje izvršljivost odločbe v državi izvora in, kadar je odločbo izdal upravni organ, listina, ki potrjuje, da so zahteve iz člena 19(3) izpolnjene, razen če je država v skladu s členom 57 navedla, da odločbe njenih upravnih organov vedno izpolnjujejo navedene zahteve;
if the respondent did not appear and was not represented in the proceedings in the State of origin, a document or documents attesting, as appropriate, either that the respondent had proper notice of the proceedings and an opportunity to be heard, or that the respondent had proper notice of the decision and the opportunity to challenge or appeal it on fact and law;
če se nasprotna stranka ne spusti v postopke v državi izvora in je tudi nihče ne zastopa, listina ali listine, ki po potrebi potrjujejo, da je bila nasprotna stranka primerno obveščena o postopku in možnosti, da se izjavi, ali da je bila primerno obveščena o odločbi in možnosti, da zoper njo vloži pravno sredstvo zaradi napačno ugotovljenega dejanskega stanja ali nepravilne uporabe prava;
where necessary, a document showing the amount of any arrears and the date such amount was calculated;
po potrebi listina, ki izkazuje znesek izostalih plačil in datum izračuna tega zneska;
where necessary, in the case of a decision providing for automatic adjustment by indexation, a document providing the information necessary to make the appropriate calculations;
če odločba določa samodejno indeksacijo, po potrebi listina, ki vsebuje podatke, ki so potrebni za primerno odmero;
where necessary, documentation showing the extent to which the applicant received free legal assistance in the State of origin.
po potrebi listine, ki izkazujejo obseg brezplačne pravne pomoči, ki jo je vlagatelj zahtevka prejel v državi izvora.
Upon a challenge or appeal under Article 23(7)(c) or upon request by the competent authority in the State addressed, a complete copy of the document concerned, certified by the competent authority in the State of origin, shall be provided promptly:
Na podlagi pravnega sredstva iz člena 23(7)(c) ali na podlagi zahteve pristojnega organa v državi naslovnici mora popolno kopijo zadevne listine, ki jo je potrdil pristojni organ v državi izvora, brez odlašanja predložiti:
by the Central Authority of the requesting State, where the application has been made in accordance with Chapter III;
osrednji organ države prosilke, če je bil zahtevek vložen v skladu s poglavjem III;
by the applicant, where the request has been made directly to a competent authority of the State addressed.
vlagatelj zahtevka, če je zahtevek vložil neposredno pri pristojnem organu države naslovnice.
A Contracting State may specify in accordance with Article 57:
Država pogodbenica lahko v skladu s členom 57 določi:
that a complete copy of the decision certified by the competent authority in the State of origin must accompany the application;
da mora biti zahtevku priložena popolna kopija odločbe, ki jo je potrdil pristojni organ v državi izvora;
circumstances in which it will accept, in lieu of a complete text of the decision, an abstract or extract of the decision drawn up by the competent authority of the State of origin, which may be made in the form recommended and published by the Hague Conference on Private International Law; or
okoliščine, v katerih bo namesto popolnega besedila odločbe sprejela izvleček ali povzetek odločbe, ki ga je izdal pristojni organ države izvora v obliki, ki jo je priporočila in objavila Haaška konferenca o mednarodnem zasebnem pravu, ali
that it does not require a document stating that the requirements of Article 19(3) are met.
da ne zahteva listine, ki potrjuje, da so bili pogoji iz člena 19(3) izpolnjeni.
Procedure on an application for recognition
Postopek v zvezi z zahtevkom za priznanje
This Chapter shall apply mutatis mutandis to an application for recognition of a decision, save that the requirement of enforceability is replaced by the requirement that the decision has effect in the State of origin.
To poglavje se smiselno uporablja za zahtevke za priznanje odločbe, le da zahtevo za izvršljivost nadomešča zahteva, da odločba učinkuje v državi izvora.
Findings of fact
Ugotovljena dejstva
Any competent authority of the State addressed shall be bound by the findings of fact on which the authority of the State of origin based its jurisdiction.
Pristojne organe države naslovnice zavezujejo ugotovljena dejstva, na katerih je država izvora utemeljila svojo pristojnost.
No review of the merits
Izključitev preverjanja utemeljenosti
There shall be no review by any competent authority of the State addressed of the merits of a decision.
Pristojni organi države naslovnice ne preverjajo utemeljenosti odločbe.
Physical presence of the child or the applicant not required
Fizična prisotnost otroka ali vlagatelja zahtevka se ne zahteva
The physical presence of the child or the applicant shall not be required in any proceedings in the State addressed under this Chapter.
Fizična prisotnost otroka ali vlagatelja zahtevka se v okviru tega poglavja v postopkih v državi naslovnici ne zahteva.
Maintenance arrangements
Sporazum o preživnini
A maintenance arrangement made in a Contracting State shall be entitled to recognition and enforcement as a decision under this Chapter provided that it is enforceable as a decision in the State of origin.
Sporazum o preživnini, sklenjen v državi pogodbenici, je upravičen do priznanja in izvršitve kot odločba iz tega poglavja, če je izvršljiv kot odločba v državi izvora.
For the purpose of Article 10(1)(a) and (b) and (2)(a), the term ‘decision’ includes a maintenance arrangement.
Za namene člena 10(1)(a) in (b) ter (2)(a) pojem „odločba“ obsega tudi sporazum o preživnini.
An application for recognition and enforcement of a maintenance arrangement shall be accompanied by the following:
Zahtevku za priznanje in izvršitev sporazuma o preživnini se priloži naslednje:
a complete text of the maintenance arrangement; and
popolno besedilo sporazuma o preživnini ter
a document stating that the particular maintenance arrangement is enforceable as a decision in the State of origin.
listina, ki potrjuje, da je posamezni sporazum o preživnini izvršljiv kot odločba v državi izvora.
Recognition and enforcement of a maintenance arrangement may be refused if:
Priznanje in izvršitev sporazuma o preživnini je mogoče zavrniti, če:
the recognition and enforcement is manifestly incompatible with the public policy of the State addressed;
sta priznanje in izvršitev v očitnem neskladju z javnim redom države naslovnice;
the maintenance arrangement was obtained by fraud or falsification;
je bil sporazum o preživnini sklenjen na podlagi goljufije ali ponaredbe;
the maintenance arrangement is incompatible with a decision rendered between the same parties and having the same purpose, either in the State addressed or in another State, provided that this latter decision fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition and enforcement in the State addressed.
je sporazum o preživnini v neskladju z odločbo, izdano v isti zadevi med istima strankama v državi naslovnici ali drugi državi, če ta kasneje izdana odločba izpolnjuje pogoje, potrebne za njeno priznanje in izvršitev v državi naslovnici.
The provisions of this Chapter, with the exception of Articles 20, 22, 23(7) and 25(1) and (3), shall apply mutatis mutandis to the recognition and enforcement of a maintenance arrangement save that:
Določbe tega poglavja z izjemo členov 20, 22, člena 23(7) ter člena 25(1) in (3) se smiselno uporabljajo za priznanje in izvršitev sporazuma o preživnini, razen:
a declaration or registration in accordance with Article 23(2) and (3) may be refused only on the ground set out in paragraph 4(a);
da se lahko razglasitev ali evidentiranje v skladu s členom 23(2) in (3) zavrneta le iz razloga, določenega v odstavku 4(a);
a challenge or appeal as referred to in Article 23(6) may be founded only on the following:
da se lahko pravno sredstvo iz člena 23(6) vloži le na podlagi navedenega:
the grounds for refusing recognition and enforcement set out in paragraph 4;
razlogov za zavrnitev priznanja in izvršitve, določenih v odstavku 4;
the authenticity or integrity of any document transmitted in accordance with paragraph 3;
verodostojnosti ali popolnosti listin, posredovanih v skladu z odstavkom 3;
as regards the procedure under Article 24(4), the competent authority may review of its own motion the ground for refusing recognition and enforcement set out in paragraph 4(a) of this Article.
kar zadeva postopek iz člena 24(4), da lahko pristojni organ na lastno pobudo preveri razloge za zavrnitev priznanja in izvršitve, določene v odstavku 4(a) tega člena.
It may review all grounds listed in paragraph 4 of this Article and the authenticity or integrity of any document transmitted in accordance with paragraph 3 if raised by the respondent or if concerns relating to those grounds arise from the face of those documents.
Preveri lahko vse razloge, naštete v odstavku 4 tega člena, ter verodostojnost ali popolnost vseh v skladu z odstavkom 3 posredovanih listin, če te razloge uveljavlja nasprotna stranka ali če pomisleki glede teh razlogov izhajajo iz videza navedenih listin.
Proceedings for recognition and enforcement of a maintenance arrangement shall be suspended if a challenge concerning the arrangement is pending before a competent authority of a Contracting State.
Postopki za priznanje in izvršitev sporazuma o preživnini se začasno prekinejo, če postopek v zvezi s pravnim sredstvom, vloženim zoper sporazum, pred pristojnim organom države pogodbenice še ni končan.
A State may declare, in accordance with Article 63, that applications for recognition and enforcement of a maintenance arrangement shall only be made through Central Authorities.
Država lahko v skladu s členom 63 izjavi, da se zahtevke za priznanje in izvršitev sporazuma o preživnini lahko vloži le prek osrednjih organov.
A Contracting State may, in accordance with Article 62, reserve the right not to recognise and enforce a maintenance arrangement.
Država pogodbenica si lahko v skladu s členom 62 pridrži pravico, da ne prizna in izvrši sporazuma o preživnini.
Decisions produced by the combined effect of provisional and confirmation orders
Odločbe, ki so posledica skupnih učinkov začasnih in potrditvenih nalogov
Where a decision is produced by the combined effect of a provisional order made in one State and an order by an authority in another State (‘the confirming State’) confirming the provisional order:
Če je odločba posledica skupnih učinkov začasnega naloga, izdanega v eni državi, in naloga, ki ga izda organ v drugi državi (v nadaljnjem besedilu: državi potrditeljici) in z njim potrdi začasni nalog:
each of those States shall be deemed for the purposes of this Chapter to be a State of origin;
se obe navedeni državi za namene tega poglavja štejeta za državi izvora;
the requirements of Article 22(e) shall be met if the respondent had proper notice of the proceedings in the confirming State and an opportunity to oppose the confirmation of the provisional order;
so pogoji člena 22(e) izpolnjeni, če je bila nasprotna stranka primerno obveščena o postopku v državi potrditeljici in o možnosti, da ugovarja zoper potrditev začasnega naloga;
the requirement of Article 20(6) that a decision be enforceable in the State of origin shall be met if the decision is enforceable in the confirming State; and
je pogoj iz člena 20(6) o izvršljivosti odločbe v državi izvora izpolnjen, če je odločba izvršljiva v državi potrditeljici, ter
Article 18 shall not prevent proceedings for the modification of the decision being commenced in either State.
člen 18 ne preprečuje postopka za spremembo odločbe, uvedenega v eni od obeh držav.
ENFORCEMENT BY THE STATE ADDRESSED
IZVRŠITEV S STRANI DRŽAVE NASLOVNICE
Enforcement under internal law
Izvršitev po notranjem pravu
Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, enforcement shall take place in accordance with the law of the State addressed.
Ob upoštevanju določb tega poglavja se izvršitev opravi v skladu s pravom države naslovnice.
Enforcement shall be prompt.
Izvršitev se opravi brez odlašanja.
In the case of applications through Central Authorities, where a decision has been declared enforceable or registered for enforcement under Chapter V, enforcement shall proceed without the need for further action by the applicant.
Če je bila odločba razglašena za izvršljivo ali evidentirana za izvršitev v okviru poglavja V, se pri zahtevkih, vloženih prek osrednjih organov, izvršitev opravi, ne da bi bilo treba vlagatelju zahtevka nadalje ukrepati.
Effect shall be given to any rules applicable in the State of origin of the decision relating to the duration of the maintenance obligation.
V zvezi s trajanjem preživninske obveznosti veljajo pravila, ki se uporabljajo v državi izvora odločbe.
Any limitation on the period for which arrears may be enforced shall be determined either by the law of the State of origin of the decision or by the law of the State addressed, whichever provides for the longer limitation period.
Nastop zastaranja izostalih plačil določi pravo države izvora odločbe ali pravo države naslovnice, in sicer tiste, ki določa daljši rok za zastaranje.
The State addressed shall provide at least the same range of enforcement methods for cases under the Convention as are available in domestic cases.
Za zadeve, ki jih ureja Konvencija, država naslovnica zagotovi vsaj tak nabor izvršilnih ukrepov, kot se uporabljajo za zadeve v tej državi.
Contracting States shall make available in internal law effective measures to enforce decisions under this Convention.
Države pogodbenice v svojem notranjem pravu omogočijo uporabo učinkovitih ukrepov za izvršitev odločb v skladu s to konvencijo.
Such measures may include:
Ti ukrepi lahko obsegajo:
wage withholding;
odtegljaj od dohodkov;
garnishment from bank accounts and other sources;
odtegovanje z bančnega računa in z drugih virov;
deductions from social security payments;
odtegovanje od prispevkov za socialno varnost;
lien on or forced sale of property;
rubež ali prisilno prodajo premoženja;
tax refund withholding;
odtegljaj od povračila davka;
withholding or attachment of pension benefits;
odtegljaj ali rubež pokojnine;
credit bureau reporting;
naznanilo kreditnim institucijam;
denial, suspension or revocation of various licences (for example, driving licences);
preklic, začasni ali trajni odvzem različnih dovoljenj (na primer vozniškega dovoljenja);
the use of mediation, conciliation or similar processes to bring about voluntary compliance.
uporabo mediacije ter konciliacije in podobnih postopkov za prostovoljno ravnanje.
Transfer of funds
Prenos sredstev
Contracting States are encouraged to promote, including by means of international agreements, the use of the most cost-effective and efficient methods available to transfer funds payable as maintenance.
Države pogodbenice se spodbuja, da tudi z uporabo mednarodnih sporazumov podpirajo uporabo najbolj gospodarnih in učinkovitih metod, ki so na voljo za prenos sredstev za plačilo preživnine.
A Contracting State, under whose law the transfer of funds is restricted, shall accord the highest priority to the transfer of funds payable under this Convention.
Država pogodbenica, katere pravo omejuje prenos sredstev, posveti največ pozornosti prenosu sredstev, plačljivih v skladu s to konvencijo.
PUBLIC BODIES
JAVNI ORGANI
Public bodies as applicants
Javni organi kot vlagatelji zahtevkov
For the purposes of applications for recognition and enforcement under Article 10(1)(a) and (b) and cases covered by Article 20(4), ‘creditor’ includes a public body acting in place of an individual to whom maintenance is owed or one to which reimbursement is owed for benefits provided in place of maintenance.
Glede zahtevkov za priznanje in izvršitev iz člena 10(1)(a) in (b) ter v zadevah, ki jih ureja člen 20(4), „upravičenec“ pomeni tudi javni organ, ki nastopa v imenu osebe, upravičene do preživnine, ali organa, upravičenega do povračila nadomestila, ki je bilo izplačano namesto preživnine.
The right of a public body to act in place of an individual to whom maintenance is owed or to seek reimbursement of benefits provided to the creditor in place of maintenance shall be governed by the law to which the body is subject.
Pravico javnega organa, da nastopa v imenu osebe, ki je upravičena do preživnine, oziroma da zahteva povračilo nadomestila, ki je bilo upravičencu izplačano namesto preživnine, se ureja z zakonodajo, ki velja za organ.
A public body may seek recognition or claim enforcement of:
Javni organ lahko zahteva priznanje ali izvršitev:
a decision rendered against a debtor on the application of a public body which claims payment of benefits provided in place of maintenance;
odločbe, izdane zoper zavezanca na podlagi zahtevka javnega organa za plačilo nadomestila, izplačanega namesto preživnine;
a decision rendered between a creditor and debtor to the extent of the benefits provided to the creditor in place of maintenance.
odločbe, izdane upravičencu in zavezancu, o višini nadomestila, ki je bilo upravičencu izplačano namesto preživnine.
The public body seeking recognition or claiming enforcement of a decision shall upon request furnish any document necessary to establish its right under paragraph 2 and that benefits have been provided to the creditor.
Javni organ, ki zahteva priznanje ali izvršitev odločbe, na zahtevo zagotovi vse listine, ki so potrebne, da bi v skladu z odstavkom 2 izkazal svojo pravico, in iz katerih je razvidno, da je bilo upravičencu izplačano nadomestilo.
Direct requests to competent authorities
Neposredne zahteve pri pristojnih organih
The Convention shall not exclude the possibility of recourse to such procedures as may be available under the internal law of a Contracting State allowing a person (an applicant) to seise directly a competent authority of that State in a matter governed by the Convention including, subject to Article 18, for the purpose of having a maintenance decision established or modified.
Konvencija ne izključuje možnosti uveljavljanja postopkov, ki jih omogoča notranje pravo države pogodbenice, ki osebi (vlagatelju zahtevka) dovoljujejo, da se v zadevi, ki jo ureja Konvencija, ob upoštevanju člena 18, vključno z izdajo ali spremembo odločbe o preživnini, neposredno obrne na pristojni organ navedene države.