natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This would show that transport and logistics costs within the EEA are not a real obstacle to rotogravure printing.
To naj bi pokazalo tudi, da transportni in logistični stroški znotraj EGP niso dejanska ovira za rotacijski globoki tisk.
The Polish authorities also specified that only [0-10] % of the sales of the aided printing works will supply the Polish market, while the remaining [90-100] % will go to other EEA countries.
Poljski organi so navedli tudi, da bo le [0–10] % prodaje tiskarne, ki prejema pomoč, namenjene oskrbi poljskega trga, medtem ko se bo preostalih [90–100] % izvozilo v druge države EGP.
In 2007 the breakdown in value terms of foreign printing orders performed by the beneficiary was the following: Germany — [75-85] %; United Kingdom — [10-15] %; Austria — less than [0-3] %.
Leta 2007 je bila razčlenitev glede na vrednost tujih naročil za tisk, ki jih je upravičenec izpolnil, naslednja: Nemčija – [75–85] %, Združeno kraljestvo – [10–15] % in Avstrija – manj kot [0–3] %.
In addition, negotiations were ongoing with companies in France, Denmark and Sweden.
Poleg tega so potekala pogajanja z družbami iz Francije, Danske in Švedske.
The Polish authorities also referred in general to the trend of rapid globalisation of the printing market, with printing operations being expanded into third countries and printing services being commissioned by publishers in distant locations.
Poljski organi so se sklicevali tudi na splošen trend hitre globalizacije na tiskarskem trgu, saj se tiskarske dejavnosti hitro širijo v tretje države in tiskarske storitve naročajo založniki iz oddaljenih krajev.
At this stage of the assessment the Commission doubted whether transport and logistics costs could really be discounted as a real obstacle to supplying rotogravure printing services even to more distant markets in the EEA.
Na tej stopnji ocene je Komisija dvomila, da je mogoče transportne in logistične stroške dejansko obravnavati, kot da niso resnična ovira celo pri dobavljanju storitev rotacijskega globokega tiska na bolj oddaljene trge v EGP.
Internet searches indicate that ‘Take a Break’ is in fact published by H. Bauer Publishing Ltd, which is a UK subsidiary of the Bauer Verlag Group.
Spletno iskanje pokaže, da revijo „Take a Break“ dejansko izdaja družba H. Bauer Publishing Ltd, ki je hčerinska družba skupine Bauer Verlag v Združenem kraljestvu.
Treatment of the publishing and printing of magazines within a single group may offer advantages in terms of integration, prioritisation and flexibility of the overall process which counterbalance the transport and logistical difficulties involved.
Delovanje založništva in tiskanja revij v eni skupini lahko zagotavlja prednosti v smislu združevanja, opredeljevanja prednostnih nalog in prilagodljivosti v celotnem procesu, kar izravna vključene transportne in logistične težave.
Moreover, the number of foreign markets currently supplied by the aided printing works appears to be limited, with Germany representing by far the most important destination.
Poleg tega se zdi, da je število tujih trgov, na katere zdaj dobavlja tiskarna, ki prejema pomoč, majhno, pri čemer je Nemčija daleč najpomembnejši namembni kraj.
Therefore, when analysing the market share and capacity increase at EEA level as proposed by the Polish authorities, the Commission also invited interested parties to comment on whether the relevant market was indeed EEA-wide.
Zato je Komisija med analizo tržnih deležev in povečanja zmogljivosti na ravni EGP, kot so predlagali poljski organi, pozvala tudi zainteresirane strani, naj predložijo pripombe o tem, ali upoštevni trg dejansko obsega celoten EGP.
Doubts concerning capacity created by the project
Dvomi v zvezi z zmogljivostmi, ustvarjenimi na podlagi projekta
The Polish authorities have explained that it is difficult to provide a definitive breakdown of the capacity created by the project between magazine printing and catalogue/insert printing, given that magazines and catalogues/inserts are printed on the same production lines.
Poljski organi so pojasnili, da je težavno pripraviti dokončno razčlenitev zmogljivosti, ustvarjenih na podlagi projekta, na tiskanje revij in tiskanje katalogov/prilog publikacijam, ker se revije in katalogi/priloge publikacijam tiskajo na istih proizvodnih linijah.
The beneficiary’s production capacity for inserts and catalogues will be highly dependent on the printing house’s magazine workload (non-periodical items are printed as machines become available).
Proizvodna zmogljivost upravičenca za priloge publikacijam in kataloge bo v veliki meri odvisna od delovne obremenitve tiskarne v zvezi z revijami (občasne publikacije se tiskajo, ko so stroji prosti).
However, as indicated by the Polish authorities, one possible solution is to estimate capacity breakdown on the basis of the expected share of magazines and catalogues/inserts in the sales of the aided facility.
Vendar je glede na navedbe poljskih organov ena od mogočih rešitev, da se razčlenitev zmogljivosti oceni na podlagi pričakovanega deleža revij in katalogov/prilog publikacijam v prodaji obrata, ki prejema pomoč.
The planned breakdown as indicated by Poland was approx. [90-100] % for magazines and [0-10] % for other products.
Načrtovana razčlenitev, kot jo je navedla Poljska, je bila približno [90–100] % za revije in [0–10] % za druge proizvode.
The Polish authorities explained that this state of affairs reflected the fact that the printing works already had a stable order book for magazines, inter alia, from in-house publishers belonging to the same group as the beneficiary.
Poljski organi so pojasnili, da to stanje odraža dejstvo, da tiskarne že imajo vzpostavljeno stalno knjigo naročil za revije, ki med drugim vključuje naročila notranjih založnikov, ki pripadajo isti skupini kot upravičenec.
Increasing the share of the catalogue market, however, is expected to be a gradual process.
Glede povečanja deleža trga za kataloge pa se pričakuje, da bo to postopen proces.
On the basis of the above breakdown, capacity increase in relation to the size of the EEA-wide market for the rotogravure printing of magazines was [5-10] %, thus exceeding the 5 % threshold laid down in paragraph 24(b) of the MSF.
Na podlagi navedene razčlenitve je bilo povečanje zmogljivosti glede na velikost trga celotnega EGP za rotacijski globoki tisk revij [5–10] %, kar torej presega 5-odstotni prag iz odstavka 24(b) večsektorskega okvira.
The observations of Poland can be summarised as follows.
V nadaljevanju so strnjeno navedene pripombe Poljske.
Rotogravure and offset technologies belong to the same relevant market
Tehnologija rotacijskega globokega tiska in tehnologija ofsetnega tiska spadata na isti upoštevni trg
Poland argued that as a result of the latest technological developments in offset printing, both technologies could be used interchangeably without any significant difference for the customer and at a comparable cost, even in cases of higher print volumes for magazines and catalogues.
Poljska je trdila, da sta lahko tehnologiji zaradi najnovejšega tehnološkega razvoja v ofsetnem tisku medsebojno zamenljivi, ne da bi to pomenilo bistveno razliko za stranko, pri čemer so stroški primerljivi tudi v primerih večjih naklad revij in katalogov.
In particular, Poland referred to the following innovations in offset printing:
Poljska je navedla zlasti naslednje inovacije v ofsetnem tisku:
the introduction of machines with a wider printing cylinder which allow the printing of sections similar to the dimensions of those printed with rotogravure (72, 80, and even 96 pages); offset printing has thus become a viable alternative for publications up to 96 pages, which form the bulk of BVG’s target market;
uvedba strojev s širšim tiskarskim valjem, ki omogoča tiskanje odsekov, podobnih meram tistih, ki se tiskajo na podlagi rotacijskega globokega tiska (72, 80 in celo 96 strani); ofsetni tisk je tako postal izvedljiva nadomestna možnost pri publikacijah z manj kot 96 stranmi, ki sestavljajo večino ciljnega trga družbe BVG,
an increase in print productivity (speed of printing) which is comparable to rotogravure printing speeds (speed of web sheetfeed reaching 15m/sec);
povečanje produktivnosti tiskanja (hitrost tiskanja), ki je primerljiva s hitrostjo tiskanja pri rotacijskem globokem tisku (hitrost podajanja papirja iz zvitka dosega 15 m/sek),
an increase in productivity calculated per hour, a reduction in losses and reduction in time when changing forms;
povečanje produktivnosti, izračunane na uro, zmanjšanje izgub in skrajšanje časa pri zamenjavi form,
the implementation of rotogravure crushing apparatus (greater flexibility in dividing sections);
uporaba stiskalnice za rotacijski globoki tisk (večja prilagodljivost pri ločevanju odsekov),
the use of a web sheetfeed equipped with automatic register and control systems that adjust the relevant colour layer much more quickly and generate much less waste paper.
uporaba podajanja papirja iz zvitka, opremljenega s samodejnimi sistemi beleženja in nadzora, ki veliko hitreje prilagodijo ustrezen nanos barve in ustvarjajo veliko manj odpadnega papirja.
As evidence that customers no longer differentiate between products on the basis of the printing technology used, Poland cited examples of customers contracting catalogue printing which had switched from offset to rotogravure printing.
Poljska je kot dokaz, da stranke ne razlikujejo več med proizvodi glede na uporabljeno tiskarsko tehnologijo, navedla primere strank s sklenjeno pogodbo za tiskanje katalogov, ki so prešle od ofsetnega tiska k rotacijskemu globokemu tisku.
Accordingly, Poland considers that the convergence of printing technologies has created a uniform printing market where any differences identified previously by the Commission play a marginal role or no longer exist.
Poljska v skladu s tem meni, da je približevanje tiskarskih tehnologij ustvarilo enoten tiskarski trg, na katerem imajo kakršne koli razlike, ki jih je prej ugotovila Komisija, zanemarljiv vpliv ali ne obstajajo več.
According to Poland, this has been confirmed by a recent merger decision [12].
Glede na navedbe Poljske to potrjuje nedavna odločba o združitvi [12].
Poland presented data for the combined offset and rotogravure market to show that its compound annual growth rate (‘CAGR’) in volume terms was 2,54 % in the reference period 2001-06, thus exceeding the CAGR for GDP within the EEA (2 %) [13].
Poljska je predložila podatke za združeni trg za ofsetni in rotacijski globoki tisk za prikaz, da je bila sestavljena letna stopnja rasti (CAGR) v smislu količine v referenčnem obdobju 2001–2006 2,54 %, kar torej presega sestavljeno letno stopnjo rasti BDP znotraj EGP (2 %) [13].
The data provided by the Polish authorities originate from CEPIPRINT A.S.B.L., an independent association of paper manufacturers, and they refer to the apparent consumption in Europe (West and East) of two general types of paper used for printing magazines and catalogues, independently of the technology used by printing works.
Podatki, ki so jih predložili poljski organi, prihajajo od neodvisnega združenja proizvajalcev papirja CEPIPRINT A.S.B.L., v njih pa je navedena domnevna potrošnja dveh splošnih vrst papirja, ki se uporablja za tiskanje revij in katalogov, v (zahodni in vzhodni) Evropi, ne glede na tehnologijo, ki se uporablja v tiskarnah.
The data do not enable differentiation between the magazine and catalogue markets.
Podatki ne omogočajo razlikovanja med trgoma za revije in kataloge.
Poland also provided data on the capacity created by the project relative to the size of the combined offset and rotogravure publication market (again without differentiation between the magazine and catalogue markets) which amounts to [0-5] % in volume terms.
Poljska je predložila tudi podatke o zmogljivostih, ustvarjenih na podlagi projekta, v primerjavi z velikostjo združenega trga publikacij, tiskanih na podlagi ofsetnega in rotacijskega globokega tiska (ponovno brez razlikovanja med trgoma za revije in kataloge), ki v količinskem smislu znaša [0–5] %.
The beneficiary’s market share in this combined market also remains well below the 25 % threshold [14].
Tudi tržni delež upravičenca na tem združenem trgu je še vedno precej pod 25-odstotnim pragom [14].
Rotogravure market is not underperforming
Trg za rotacijski globoki tisk ne deluje pod svojimi zmogljivostmi
The Polish authorities also stated that, even if the relevant market were restricted to rotogravure printing alone, its CAGR for the period 2001-06 would exceed the CAGR for GDP within the EEA.
Poljski organi so prav tako navedli, da bi tudi v primeru, ko bi bil upoštevni trg omejen na rotacijski globoki tisk, njegova sestavljena letna stopnja rasti za obdobje 2001–2006 presegla sestavljeno letno stopnjo rasti BDP znotraj EGP.
In that connection Poland provided new data presented by the European Rotogravure Association to the ‘Premedia Conference’ held in Naples on 14-16 January 2008.
V zvezi s tem je Poljska predložila nove podatke, ki jih je Evropsko združenje za rotacijski globoki tisk predstavilo na konferenci Premedia, ki je potekala v Neaplju od 14. do 16. januarja 2008.
The data cover the period 2002-06 and refer to consumption of paper used for rotogravure printing.
Podatki zajemajo obdobje 2002–2006 in zadevajo potrošnjo papirja, uporabljenega za rotacijski globoki tisk.
Data for 2001 were not available from that source and were estimated by Poland on the basis of the CEPIPRINT data referred to above.
Podatkov za leto 2001 ta vir ni zagotovil, zato jih je Poljska ocenila na podlagi zgoraj navedenih podatkov združenja CEPIPRINT.
The CEPIPRINT data cover paper consumption used for both offset and rotogravure printing of magazines and catalogues.
Podatki združenja CEPIPRINT zajemajo potrošnjo papirja, uporabljenega za ofsetni in rotacijski globoki tisk revij in katalogov.
These data indicate 1 % growth in 2002 compared with 2001, and Poland assumed the same 1 % growth for rotogravure printing in order to add the missing data for 2001 to the 2002-06 dataset.
Ti podatki v primerjavi z letom 2001 kažejo na enoodstotno rast v letu 2002, zato je Poljska za dopolnitev niza podatkov za obdobje 2002–2006 z manjkajočimi podatki za leto 2001 predpostavila, da je rast tudi pri rotacijskem globokem tisku enoodstotna.
On the basis of these assumptions, the CAGR for rotogravure printing of magazines from 2001 to 2006 is 2,03 %, i.e. slightly above the CAGR for GDP within the EEA [15] in the same period (2 %).
Na podlagi teh predpostavk sestavljena letna stopnja rasti za rotacijski globoki tisk revij med letoma 2001 in 2006 znaša 2,03 %, tj. je nekoliko višja od sestavljene letne stopnje rasti BDP znotraj EGP [15] v istem obdobju (2 %).
Capacity increase does not exceed 5 % in any of the plausible relevant markets
Povečanje zmogljivosti na nobenem od domnevnih upoštevnih trgov ne presega 5 %
Poland also provided revised data demonstrating that the capacity created by the project did not exceed 5 % of the size of the rotogravure printing markets identified as relevant in the opening decision.
Poljska je predložila tudi popravljene podatke, ki kažejo, da zmogljivosti, ustvarjene na podlagi projekta, niso presegale 5 % velikosti trgov za rotacijski globoki tisk, ki so bili v odločitvi o sprožitvi postopka opredeljeni kot upoštevni.
As indicated above, it is difficult to provide a definitive breakdown of the capacity created by the project between magazine printing and catalogue/insert printing, given that magazines and catalogues/inserts are printed on the same production lines.
Kot je bilo navedeno zgoraj, je težavno pripraviti dokončno razčlenitev zmogljivosti, ustvarjenih na podlagi projekta, na tiskanje revij in tiskanje katalogov/prilog publikacijam, ker se revije in katalogi/priloge publikacijam tiskajo na istih proizvodnih linijah.
The opening decision is therefore based on a capacity breakdown between the forecast shares in the new printing works’ total production of magazine printing ([90-100] %) and catalogue/insert printing ([0-10] %) respectively.
Odločitev o sprožitvi postopka zato temelji na razčlenitvi zmogljivosti na predvidene deleže tiskanja revij ([90–100] %) in tiskanja katalogov/prilog publikacijam ([0–10] %) v celotni proizvodnji nove tiskarne.
On that basis, the capacity increase slightly exceeded the 5 % threshold for magazine printing.
Na tej podlagi je povečanje zmogljivosti nekoliko preseglo 5-odstotni prag za tiskanje revij.
The Polish authorities referred to this breakdown again in their observations, indicating the latest available information on the printing works’ current and expected sales.
Poljski organi so se na to razčlenitev znova sklicevali v svojih pripombah ter navedli najnovejše razpoložljive informacije o sedanji in pričakovani prodaji tiskarne.
Poland indicated that the [90-100] % — [0-10] % division had been intended purely as a short-term forecast based on initial estimates at the time of submission.
Poljska je navedla, da je bila delitev [90–100]% proti [0–10]% oblikovana samo kot kratkoročna napoved na podlagi prvotnih ocen v času predložitve.
Catalogue printing orders were still being negotiated at that time.
O naročilih za tiskanje katalogov so takrat še potekala pogajanja.
Poland also referred to information submitted during the initial investigation phase which indicated that acquiring a share in the catalogue market was a gradual process, whereas the beneficiary already had a good, stable order book for magazines.
Poljska se je sklicevala tudi na informacije, predložene med začetno stopnjo preiskave, v katerih je navedeno, da je bilo pridobivanje deleža na trgu za kataloge postopen proces, medtem ko je upravičenec že imel vzpostavljeno stalno knjigo naročil za revije.
As BVG is a new printing works, it can be assumed that catalogue orders will grow slowly but constantly.
Ker je BVG nova tiskarna, je mogoče predpostavljati, da se bodo naročila za kataloge počasi, a neprekinjeno povečevala.
Poland noted that there were no printing works in the EEA specialising solely in magazine printing or catalogue printing.
Poljska je ugotovila, da v EGP ni nobenih tiskarn, ki bi bile specializirane samo za tisk revij ali tisk katalogov.
Printing works cannot specialise in magazine printing alone as this would not allow efficient use to be made of all their available production capacity.
Tiskarne se ne morejo specializirati le za tisk revij, ker jim to ne bi omogočilo učinkovite uporabe vseh svojih razpoložljivih proizvodnih zmogljivosti.
In order to avoid productivity falling as a result of breaks/downtime between the printing of various magazines, catalogue orders are also needed.
Za preprečevanje upada produktivnosti zaradi prekinitev/izpadov med tiskanjem različnih revij so potrebna tudi naročila za kataloge.
As substantiation, Poland referred to an earlier merger decision [16] which indicated that in order to use the installed capacity as fully as possible printers will normally try to achieve a mix of different print products, as these have different characteristics (periodicity, printing time and volume).
Poljska je to utemeljila s sklicevanjem na prejšnjo odločbo o združitvi [16], v kateri je navedeno, da bodo tiskarji za čim bolj celovito uporabo obstoječih zmogljivosti običajno poskušali doseči kombinacijo različnih tiskarskih proizvodov, ker imajo ti različne značilnosti (periodičnost, čas tiskanja in obseg).
In view of the need to retain some flexibility, it was stated that the three rotogravure printers referred to in the merger decision would aim to ensure that magazine printing accounted for no more than 70-85 % of their product mix.
Ob upoštevanju potrebe po ohranitvi nekaj prilagodljivosti je bilo navedeno, da naj bi si trije tiskarji, ki izvajajo rotacijski globoki tisk, navedeni v odločbi o združitvi, prizadevali za zagotovitev, da bi tisk revij v njihovem proizvodnem programu predstavljal največ 70–85 %.
Poland confirmed that BVG also aimed to achieve a more balanced product mix over time.
Poljska je potrdila, da si tudi družba BVG prizadeva, da bi sčasoma dosegla bolj uravnotežen proizvodni program.
This will be achieved gradually as new production lines are launched, production capacity is increased and customer confidence grows.
To bo dosegla postopno z uvajanjem novih proizvodnih linij, povečanjem proizvodnih zmogljivosti in krepitvijo zaupanja strank.
More recent data submitted by Poland indicate a gradual increase in the BVG printing works’ share of the catalogue market.
Novejši podatki, ki jih je predložila Poljska, kažejo na postopno povečevanje deleža tiskarne BVG na trgu za kataloge.
In the printing year July 2007–June 2008 [17] (data based on historical values until March 2008 and confirmed customer orders between April-June 2008), magazine printing accounted for [90-95] % and catalogue/insert printing for [5-10] %.
V tiskarskem letu od julija 2007 do junija 2008 [17] (podatki temeljijo na preteklih vrednostih do marca 2008 in potrjenih naročilih strank med aprilom in junijem 2008) je tisk revij znašal [90–95] % in tisk katalogov/prilog publikacijam [5–10] %.
A cautious estimate for 2008-09 which only takes account of orders already confirmed by customers and two orders [18] at a very advanced stage of negotiations results in a share of [85-90] % for magazines and [10-15] % for catalogues/inserts.
S previdno oceno za obdobje 2008–2009, pri kateri so upoštevana samo naročila, ki so jih stranke že potrdile, in dve naročili [18], pri katerih so pogajanja že zelo daleč, je predviden delež v višini [85–90] % za revije in [10–15] % za kataloge/priloge publikacijam.
A second variant for 2008/2009 was based on the assumption that orders for the second half of this period would reach the same levels as for the first half (targeted approach).
Druga različica za obdobje 2008/09 je temeljila na predpostavki, da bodo naročila za drugo polovico tega obdobja dosegla isto raven kot v prvi polovici (ciljni pristop).
In this scenario, the share of magazine printing will fall to [80-85] % in this period, as opposed to [15-20] % for catalogues/inserts.
V skladu s tem scenarijem se bo delež tiskanja revij v tem obdobju zmanjšal na [80–85] % v primerjavi z deležem za kataloge/priloge publikacijam v višini [15–20] %.
Table 2 below shows how different breakdowns between magazine printing on the one hand and catalogue/insert printing on the other influence capacity increase on the relevant markets [19].
V spodnji tabeli 2 je prikazano, kako različne razčlenitve na tiskanje revij na eni strani in tiskanje katalogov/prilog publikacijam na drugi strani vplivajo na povečanje zmogljivosti na upoštevnih trgih [19].
Capacity increase in relation to the size of the rotogravure printing market
Povečanje zmogljivosti glede na velikost trga za rotacijski globoki tisk
Capacity created (in tonnes)
Ustvarjena zmogljivost (v tonah)
Size of the market in 2003 (in tonnes)
Velikost trga v letu 2003 (v tonah)
Capacity increase (in %)
Povečanje zmogljivosti (v %)
Rotogravure publication printing (magazines, catalogues and inserts)
Tiskanje publikacij na podlagi rotacijskega globokega tiska (revije, katalogi in priloge publikacijam)
Magazine printing in 2007/08 (actual data)
Tiskanje revij v obdobju 2007/08 (dejanski podatki)
[5-10] Catalogue and insert printing in 2007/08 (actual data)
Tiskanje katalogov in prilog publikacijam v obdobju 2007/08 (dejanski podatki)
Magazine printing — estimate for 2008/2009 (cautious approach)
Tiskanje revij – ocena za obdobje 2008/09 (previdni pristop)
Catalogue and insert printing — estimate for 2008/2009 (cautious approach)
Tiskanje katalogov in prilog publikacijam – ocena za obdobje 2008/09 (previdni pristop)
Magazine printing — estimate for 2008/2009 (targeted approach)
Tiskanje revij – ocena za obdobje 2008/09 (ciljni pristop)
Catalogue and insert printing — estimate for 2008/2009 (targeted approach)
Tiskanje katalogov in prilog publikacijam – ocena za obdobje 2008/09 (ciljni pristop)