natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Locally grown species shall be used and breeding shall aim to give strains which are more adapted to farming conditions, good health and good utilisation of feed resources.
Uporabljajo se lokalno gojene vrste, pri čemer je cilj gojenja, da se vrstam, ki so bolj prilagojene pogojem gojenja, zagotovi dobro zdravje in dobro izkoriščenost virov krme.
Documentary evidence of their origin and treatment shall be provided for the control body or control authority.
Izvajalcu nadzora ali nadzornemu organu se predloži dokumentarna evidenca o izvoru vrst in ravnanju z njimi.
Species shall be chosen which can be farmed without causing significant damage to wild stocks.
Izberejo se tiste vrste, katerih gojenje ne povzroča občutne škode staležu divjih organizmov.
Article 25e
Člen 25e
Origin and management of non-organic aquaculture animals
Izvor in upravljanje neekološko gojenih živali iz ribogojstva
For breeding purposes or for improving genetic stock and when organic aquaculture animals are not available, wild caught or non-organic aquaculture animals may be brought into a holding.
Za namene gojenja ali izboljšanja genetskega staleža in kadar ekološko gojenih živali iz ribogojstva ni na voljo, se lahko na kmetijsko gospodarstvo pripeljejo prostoživeče ali neekološko gojene živali iz ribogojstva.
Such animals shall be kept under organic management for at least three months before they may be used for breeding.
Te živali se v okviru ekološkega upravljanja vzdržujejo vsaj tri mesece, preden se lahko uporabijo za gojenje.
For on-growing purposes and when organic aquaculture juvenile animals are not available non-organic aquaculture juveniles may be brought into a holding.
Za namene nadaljnjega gojenja in kadar ekološko gojenih nedoraslih organizmov iz ribogojstva ni na voljo, se lahko na kmetijsko gospodarstvo pripeljejo neekološko gojeni nedorasli organizmi iz ribogojstva.
At least the latter two thirds of the duration of the production cycle shall be managed under organic management.
Vsaj zadnji dve tretjini ciklusa gojenja morata potekati v okviru ekološkega upravljanja.
The maximum percentage of non-organic aquaculture juveniles introduced to the farm shall be: 80 % by 31 December 2011, 50 % by 31 December 2013 and 0 % by 31 December 2015.
Najvišji delež neekološko gojenih nedoraslih organizmov iz ribogojstva, ki se pripeljejo na kmetijsko gospodarstvo, je: 80 % do 31. decembra 2011, 50 % do 31. decembra 2013 in 0 % do 31. decembra 2015.
For on-growing purposes the collection of wild aquaculture juveniles is specifically restricted to the following cases:
Za namene nadaljnjega gojenja je zbiranje prostorastočih nedoraslih organizmov iz ribogojstva omejeno na naslednje posebne primere:
natural influx of fish or crustacean larvae and juveniles when filling ponds, containment systems and enclosures;
naravno povečanje števila ličink rib ali rakov in nedoraslih organizmov pri polnjenju ribnikov, zaprtih sistemov ali ograjenih prostorov;
European glass eel, provided that an approved eel management plan is in place for the location and artificial reproduction of eel remains unsolved.
mlade jegulje, pod pogojem, da je zagotovljen odobren načrt v zvezi z lokacijo in da vprašanje umetnega razmnoževanja ostaja nerešeno.
Aquaculture Husbandry practices
Gojitvene prakse v ribogojstvu
Article 25f
Člen 25f
General aquaculture husbandry rules
Splošna pravila za gojenje v ribogojstvu
The husbandry environment of the aquaculture animals shall be designed in such a way that, in accordance with their species specific needs, the aquaculture animals shall:
Gojitveno okolje živali iz ribogojstva je urejeno na način, ki v skladu s posebnimi potrebami živalim iz ribogojstva glede na njihovo vrsto omogoča, da:
have sufficient space for their wellbeing;
imajo dovolj prostora za dobro počutje;
be kept in water of good quality with sufficient oxygen levels, and
živijo v vodi dobre kakovosti in z ustreznimi ravnmi kisika ter
be kept in temperature and light conditions in accordance with the requirements of the species and having regard to the geographic location;
živijo pri temperaturi in svetlobi v skladu z zahtevami vrste in ob upoštevanju geografske lokacije;
in the case of freshwater fish the bottom type shall be as close as possible to natural conditions;
v primeru sladkovodnih rib je dno čim bolj podobno naravnim pogojem;
in the case of carp the bottom shall be natural earth.
v primeru krapov je dno naravna zemlja.
Stocking density is set out in Annex XIIIa by species or group of species.
Gostota živali je določena v Prilogi XIIIa, in sicer za vsako vrsto ali skupino vrst.
In considering the effects of stocking density on the welfare of farmed fish, the condition of the fish (such as fin damage, other injuries, growth rate, behaviour expressed and overall health) and the water quality shall be monitored.
Pri preučevanju vplivov gostote živali na dobro počutje gojenih rib se spremlja stanje rib (kot so: poškodbe plavuti in druge poškodbe, stopnja rasti, vedenje ter splošno zdravje) in kakovost vode.
The design and construction of aquatic containment systems shall provide flow rates and physiochemical parameters that safeguard the animals’ health and welfare and provide for their behavioural needs.
Z obliko in konstrukcijo zaprtih vodnih sistemov se zagotavljajo pretok vode in fiziokemični parametri, ki varujejo zdravje in dobro počutje živali ter omogočajo zadostitev njihovih vedenjskih potreb.
Containment systems shall be designed, located and operated to minimize the risk of escape incidents.
Oblika, lokacija in upravljanje zaprtih sistemov zmanjšujejo nevarnost pobega živali.
If fish or crustaceans escape, appropriate action must be taken to reduce the impact on the local ecosystem, including recapture, where appropriate.
V primeru pobega rib ali rakov je treba sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe za zmanjšanje vpliva na lokalni ekosistem, vključno s ponovnim ulovom, kadar je to ustrezno.
Documentary evidence shall be maintained.
Vodi se dokumentarna evidenca.
Article 25g
Člen 25g
Specific rules for aquatic containment systems
Posebna pravila za zaprte vodne sisteme
Closed recirculation aquaculture animal production facilities are prohibited, with the exception of hatcheries and nurseries or for the production of species used for organic feed organisms.
Objekti z zaprtim sistemom ponovnega kroženja za gojenje živali iz ribogojstva so prepovedani, razen drstišč in vzgajališč ali za gojenje vrst, ki se uporabljajo kot ekološko gojeni organizmi za krmo.
Rearing units on land shall meet the following conditions:
Enote gojenja na kopnem morajo izpolnjevati naslednje pogoje:
for flow-through systems it shall be possible to monitor and control the flow rate and water quality of both in-flowing and out-flowing water;
za pretočne sisteme je mogoče spremljati in nadzirati pretok ter kakovost vode, ki priteka in odteka;
at least five percent of the perimeter (“land-water interface”) area shall have natural vegetation.
vsaj pet odstotkov območja gojenja (med kopnim in vodo) je pokritih z naravno vegetacijo.
Containment systems at sea shall:
Zaprti sistemi na morju:
be located where water flow, depth and water-body exchange rates are adequate to minimize the impact on the seabed and the surrounding water body;
se morajo nahajati na območju, na katerem so pretok vode, globina in hitrost izmenjave vode v vodnem telesu primerni za zmanjšanje vpliva na morsko dno in obdajajoče vodno telo;
shall have suitable cage design, construction and maintenance with regard to their exposure to the operating environment.
morajo imeti kletke primerne oblike, konstrukcije in sistem vzdrževanja, ob upoštevanju njihove izpostavljenosti okolju delovanja.
Artificial heating or cooling of water shall only be permitted in hatcheries and nurseries.
Umetno segrevanje ali hlajenje vode je dovoljeno samo v drstiščih in vzgajališčih.
Natural borehole water may be used to heat or cool water at all stages of production.
Voda iz naravnih vrtin se lahko uporablja za segrevanje ali hlajenje vode v vseh fazah gojenja.
Article 25h
Člen 25h
Management of aquaculture animals
Upravljanje živali iz ribogojstva
Handling of aquaculture animals shall be minimised, undertaken with the greatest care and proper equipment and protocols used to avoid stress and physical damage associated with handling procedures.
Ravnanje z živalmi iz ribogojstva se čim bolj omeji ter se z veliko previdnostjo izvaja z ustrezno opremo in na podlagi protokolov, ki se uporabljajo za preprečevanje stresa in fizičnih poškodb, povezanih s postopki ravnanja.
Broodstock shall be handled in a manner to minimize physical damage and stress and under anaesthesia where appropriate.
S plemenskimi jatami se ravna tako, da se čim bolj omejijo fizične poškodbe in stres, ter v anesteziji, kadar je to potrebno.
Grading operations shall be kept to a minimum and as required to ensure fish welfare.
Dejavnosti v zvezi z razvrščanjem je čim manj in toliko, kot se zahteva, da se zagotovi dobro počutje rib.
The following restrictions shall apply to the use of artificial light:
Pri uporabi umetne svetlobe veljajo naslednje omejitve:
for prolonging natural day-length it shall not exceed a maximum that respects the ethological needs, geographical conditions and general health of farmed animals, this maximum shall not exceed 16 hours per day, except for reproductive purposes;
podaljšanje naravne dolžine dneva z uporabo umetne svetlobe ne sme presegati največje dolžine, ki upošteva etološke potrebe, geografske pogoje in splošno zdravje gojenih živali, pri čemer ta največja dolžina ne presega 16 ur na dan, razen za namene razmnoževanja;
Abrupt changes in light intensity shall be avoided at the changeover time by the use of dimmable lights or background lighting.
nenadne spremembe intenzivnosti svetlobe pri prehodu se preprečijo z uporabo zasenčenih luči ali osvetlitvijo ozadja.
Aeration is permitted to ensure animal welfare and health, under the condition that mechanical aerators are preferably powered by renewable energy sources.
Prezračevanje je dovoljeno za zagotovitev dobrega počutja in zdravja živali, pod pogojem, da mehanske prezračevalnike po možnosti poganjajo obnovljivi viri energije.
All such use is to be recorded in the aquaculture production record.
Vse vrste uporabe se zapišejo v evidenco o ribogojstvu.
The use of oxygen is only permitted for uses linked to animal health requirements and critical periods of production or transport, in the following cases:
Uporaba kisika je dovoljena le za uporabe, ki so povezane z zahtevami glede zdravstvenega varstva živali ter kritičnimi obdobji gojenja ali prevoza, in sicer v naslednjih primerih:
exceptional cases of temperature rise or drop in atmospheric pressure or accidental pollution,
v izjemnih primerih povišanja temperature, zmanjšanja atmosferskega tlaka ali naključnega onesnaževanja;
occasional stock management procedures such as sampling and sorting,
pri občasnih postopkih upravljanja staleža, kot sta vzorčenje in razvrščanje;
in order to assure the survival of the farm stock.
za zagotavljanje preživetja gojenega staleža.
Slaughter techniques shall render fish immediately unconscious and insensible to pain.
Tehnike usmrtitve so takšne, da zagotovijo takojšnjo nezavest rib in njihovo neobčutljivost za bolečine.
Differences in harvesting sizes, species, and production sites must be taken into account when considering optimal slaughtering methods.
Pri določanju najboljših metod usmrtitve se upoštevajo razlike v gojenih vrstah, njihovih velikostih in območjih gojenja.
Breeding
Gojenje
Article 25i
Člen 25i
Prohibition of hormones
Prepoved hormonov
The use of hormones and hormone derivates is prohibited.
Uporaba hormonov in njihovih derivatov je prepovedana.
Feed for fish, crustaceans and echinodermes
Krma za ribe, rake in iglokožce
Article 25j
Člen 25j
General rules on feeds
Splošna pravila za krmo
Feeding regimes shall be designed with the following priorities:
Ureditve krmljenja se vzpostavijo ob upoštevanju naslednjih prednostnih nalog:
animal health;
zdravstveno varstvo živali;
high product quality, including the nutritional composition which shall ensure high quality of the final edible product;
visoka kakovost proizvodov, vključno s hranilno sestavo, ki zagotavlja visoko kakovost končnih užitnih proizvodov;
low environmental impact.
majhen vpliv na okolje.
Article 25k
Člen 25k
Specific rules on feeds for carnivorous aquaculture animals
Posebna pravila o krmi za mesojede živali iz ribogojstva
Feed for carnivorous aquaculture animals shall be sourced with the following priorities:
Krma za mesojede živali iz ribogojstva se pridobiva iz naslednjih virov:
organic feed products of aquaculture origin;
ekološki krmni proizvodi z izvorom iz ribogojstva;
fish meal and fish oil from organic aquaculture trimmings;
ribja moka in ribje olje iz ostankov iz ekološkega ribogojstva;
fish meal and fish oil and ingredients of fish origin derived from trimmings of fish already caught for human consumption in sustainable fisheries;
ribja moka in ribje olje ter sestavine ribjega izvora iz ostankov rib, ki so bile v trajnostnem ribolovu že ujete za prehrano ljudi;
organic feed materials of plant origin and of animal origin as listed in Annex V and the restriction laid down therein are complied with.
ekološka posamična krmila rastlinskega in živalskega izvora iz Priloge V ter upoštevanje omejitev iz te priloge.
If feed mentioned under paragraph 1 is not available, fishmeal and fish oil from non-organic aquaculture trimmings, or trimmings of fish caught for human consumption may be used for a transitional period until 31 December 2014.
Če krma iz odstavka 1 ni na voljo, se lahko ribja moka in ribje olje iz ostankov iz neekološkega ribogojstva ali ostankov rib, ujetih za prehrano ljudi, uporabljata za prehodno obdobje do 31. decembra 2014.
Such feed material shall not exceed 30 % of the daily ration.
Ta posamična krmila ne presegajo 30 % dnevnega obroka.
The feed ration may comprise a maximum of 60 % organic plant products.
Krmni obrok lahko vsebuje največ 60 % proizvodov iz ekološko pridelanih rastlin.
Astaxanthin derived primarily from organic sources, such as organic crustacean shells may be used in the feed ration for salmon and trout within the limit of their physiological needs.
Astaksantin, ki izvira iz organskih virov, kot je lupina rakov, se lahko uporablja v krmnih obrokih za losose in postrvi v mejah njihovih fizioloških potreb.
If organic sources are not available natural sources of astaxanthin (such as Phaffia yeast) may be used.
Če organski viri niso na voljo, se lahko uporabijo naravni viri astaksantina (kot so kvasovke Phaffia).
Article 25l
Člen 25l
Specific rules on feeds for certain aquaculture animals
Posebna pravila o krmi za nekatere živali iz ribogojstva
Aquaculture animals as referred to in Annex XIIIa, Section 6, Section 7 and Section 9 shall be fed with feed naturally available in ponds and lakes.
Živali iz ribogojstva iz oddelkov 6, 7 in 9 Priloge XIIIa se krmijo s krmo, ki je na voljo v naravni obliki v ribnikih in jezerih.
Where natural feed resources are not available in sufficient quantities as referred to in paragraph 1, organic feed of plant origin, preferably grown on the farm itself or seaweed may be used.
Kadar naravni viri krme niso na voljo v zadostnih količinah, kot so navedene v odstavku 1, se lahko uporablja ekološka krma rastlinskega izvora, po možnosti gojena v gojilnici sami, ali morske alge.
Operators shall keep documentary evidence of the need to use additional feed.
Izvajalci vodijo evidenco o nujni uporabi dodatne krme.
Where natural feed is supplemented according to paragraph 2 the feed ration of species as mentioned in section 7 and of siamese catfish (Pangasius spp.) as mentioned in section 9 may comprise a maximum of 10 % fishmeal or fish oil derived from sustainable fisheries.
Pri dopolnitvi naravne krme v skladu z odstavkom 2 lahko krmni obrok za vrste iz oddelka 7 in vitke some (Pangasius sp.) iz oddelka 9 vsebuje največ 10 % ribje moke ali ribjega olja iz trajnostnega ribolova.
Article 25m
Člen 25m
Products and substances as referred to in Article 15(1)(d)(iii) of Regulation (EC) No 834/2007
Proizvodi in snovi iz člena 15(1)(d)(iii) Uredbe (ES) št. 834/2007
Feed materials of animal and mineral origin may be used in organic aquaculture, only if listed in Annex V.
V ekološkem ribogojstvu se lahko uporabljajo samo krmila živalskega in mineralnega izvora iz Priloge V.
Feed additives, certain products used in animal nutrition and processing aids may be used if listed in Annex VI and the restrictions laid down therein are complied with.
Krmni dodatki, nekateri proizvodi, ki se uporabljajo v prehrani živali, in predelovalni pripomočki se lahko uporabljajo le, če so navedeni v Prilogi VI ter izpolnjujejo omejitve iz te priloge.
Specific rules for molluscs
Posebna pravila za mehkužce
Article 25n
Člen 25n
Growing area
Gojitveno območje
Bivalve mollusc farming may be carried out in the same area of water as organic finfish and seaweed farming in a polyculture system to be documented in the sustainable management plan.
Gojenje školjk lahko poteka v istem vodnem območju, v katerem se gojijo ekološki plavutonožci in morske alge v polikulturnem sistemu, ki ga je treba dokumentirati v načrtu za trajnostno upravljanje.
Bivalve molluscs may also be grown together with gastropod molluscs, such as periwinkles, in polyculture.
Školjke lahko v polikulturi rastejo tudi skupaj s polži, kot so breženke.
Organic bivalve mollusc production shall take place within areas delimited by posts, floats or other clear markers and shall, as appropriate, be restrained by net bags, cages or other man made means.
Ekološko gojenje školjk poteka v območjih, ki so označena s stebri, plovci ali drugimi jasnimi označevalci ter omejena z mrežastimi vrečami, kletkami ali drugimi umetnimi sredstvi.
Organic shellfish farms shall minimise risks to species of conservation interest.
Z ekološkimi gojilnicami lupinarjev se zmanjša tveganje pri vrstah, ki jih je treba ohranjati.
If predator nets are used their design shall not permit diving birds to be harmed.
Če se uporabljajo mreže za zaščito pred plenilci, morajo biti oblikovane tako, da ne poškodujejo ptic, ki se potapljajo.
Article 25o
Člen 25o
Sourcing of seed
Izvor jajčec
Provided that there is no significant damage to the environment and if permitted by local legislation, wild seed from outside the boundaries of the production unit can be used in the case of bivalve shellfish provided it comes from:
Če ni velike škode za okolje in če lokalna zakonodaja to dovoljuje, se jajčeca školjk, ki nastanejo zunaj gojitvene enote, lahko uporabijo, če izvirajo iz:
settlement beds which are unlikely to survive winter weather or are surplus to requirements, or
gojilnic, v katerih jajčeca verjetno ne bodo preživela zimskih razmer ali je teh preveč; ali
natural settlement of shellfish seed on collectors.
naravne gojilnice jajčec lupinarjev v območju nabiranja.
Records shall be kept of how, where and when wild seed was collected to allow traceability back to the collection area.
Voditi je treba evidence o tem, na kakšen način, kje in kdaj so bila prostorastoča jajčeca nabrana, da se omogoči sledljivost jajčec do območja nabiranja.
However, seed from non-organic bivalve shellfish hatcheries may be introduced to the organic production units with the following maximum percentages: 80 % by 31 December 2011, 50 % by 31 December 2013 and 0 % by 31 December 2015.
Jajčeca školjk, ki nastanejo v neekološkem drstišču, pa se v ekoloških proizvodnih enotah lahko uporabijo v naslednjih največjih možnih deležih: 80 % do 31. decembra 2011, 50 % do 31. decembra 2013 in 0 % do 31. decembra 2015.
For the cupped oyster, Crassostrea gigas, preference shall be given to stock which is selectively bred to reduce spawning in the wild.
Pri japonskih ostrigah, Crassostrea gigas, ima prednost stalež, ki se vzgaja selektivno, da se omeji drstenje v divjini.
Article 25p
Člen 25p
Production shall use a stocking density not in excess of that used for non-organic shellfish in the locality.
Pri gojenju se uporablja gostota živali, ki ne presega gostote, ki se uporablja za neekološko gojene lupinarje v zadevnem območju.
Sorting, thinning and stocking density adjustments shall be made according to the biomass and to ensure animal welfare and high product quality.
Prilagoditve glede sortiranja, redčenja in gostote se opravijo ob upoštevanju biomase ter za zagotovitev dobrega počutja živali in visoke kakovosti proizvodov.
Biofouling organisms shall be removed by physical means or by hand and where appropriate returned to the sea away from shellfish farms.
Organizmi, ki se biološko obraščajo, se odstranijo mehansko ali ročno in se vrnejo v morje stran od gojilnic lupinarjev, če je to primerno.
Shellfish may be treated once during the production cycle with a lime solution to control competing fouling organisms.
Lupinarji se med ciklusom gojenja enkrat obdelajo z raztopino apna, s čimer se nadzirajo organizmi, ki se obraščajo in so med sabo konkurenčni.
Article 25q
Člen 25q
Cultivation rules
Pravila za gojenje
Cultivation on mussel ropes and other methods listed in Annex XIIIa, Section 8 may be eligible for organic production.
Gojenje klapavic na vrveh in druge metode iz oddelka 8 Priloge XIIIa se lahko izvajajo v okviru ekološkega gojenja.
Bottom cultivation of molluscs is only permitted where no significant environmental impact is caused at the collection and growing sites.
Pridneno gojenje mehkužcev je dovoljeno le, kadar ni bistvenega vpliva na okolje v območju nabiranja in gojenja.
The evidence of minimal environmental impact shall be supported by a survey and report on the exploited area to be provided by the operator to the control body or control authority.
Dokaz o minimalnem vplivu na okolje se podpre z raziskavo in poročilom o območju izkoriščanja, ki ju mora izvajalcu nadzora ali nadzornemu organu predložiti izvajalec.
The report shall be added as a separate chapter to the sustainable management plan.
Poročilo se k načrtu za trajnostno upravljanje doda kot ločeno poglavje.
Article 25r
Člen 25r
Specific cultivation rules for oysters
Posebna pravila za gojenje ostrig
Cultivation in bags on trestles is permitted.
Dovoljeno je gojenje v vrečah na opornih stebrih.
These or other structures in which the oysters are contained shall be set out so as to avoid the formation of a total barrier along the shoreline.
Navedene ali druge strukture za gojenje ostrig je treba postaviti tako, da ne ovirajo dostopa do obrežja.
Stock shall be positioned carefully on the beds in relation to tidal flow to optimise production.
Stalež se previdno namesti v gojilnico glede na plimovanje, tako da je gojenje čim bolj učinkovito.
Production shall meet the criteria listed in the Annex XIIIa, Section 8.
Gojenje mora izpolnjevati pogoje iz oddelka 8 Poglavja XIIIa.
Article 25s
Člen 25s
General rules on disease prevention
Splošna pravila o preprečevanju bolezni
The animal health management plan in conformity with Article 9 of Directive 2006/88/EC shall detail biosecurity and disease prevention practices including a written agreement for health counselling, proportionate to the production unit, with qualified aquaculture animal health services who shall visit the farm at a frequency of not less than once per year and not less than once every two years in the case of bivalve shellfish.
Načrt za upravljanje zdravstvenega varstva živali v skladu s členom 9 Direktive 2006/88/ES podrobneje določa prakse za biološko varnost in preprečevanje bolezni, vključno s pisnim sporazumom za zdravstveno posvetovanje, ki ustreza proizvodni enoti, s kvalificiranimi službami za zdravje živali iz ribogojstva, ki obiščejo gojišče najmanj enkrat letno in najmanj enkrat na dve leti v primeru lupinarjev.
Holding systems, equipment and utensils shall be properly cleaned and disinfected.
Podporni sistemi, oprema in pripomočki morajo biti primerno očiščeni in razkuženi.
Only products listed in Annex VII, Sections 2.1 to 2.2 may be used.
Uporabijo se lahko le proizvodi iz oddelkov 2.1 in 2.2 Priloge VII.
With regard to fallowing:
Glede prekinitve gojenja: