natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘licence holder’ means a legal or natural person having overall responsibility for a nuclear installation as specified in a licence.
„imetnik dovoljenja“ pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki ima polno odgovornost za jedrski objekt, kot je opredeljena v dovoljenju.
Legislative, regulatory and organisational framework
Zakonodajni, regulativni in organizacijski okvir
Member States shall establish and maintain a national legislative, regulatory and organisational framework (hereinafter referred to as the ‘national framework’) for nuclear safety of nuclear installations that allocates responsibilities and provides for coordination between relevant state bodies.
Države članice vzpostavijo in vzdržujejo nacionalni zakonodajni, regulativni in organizacijski okvir (v nadaljnjem besedilu: nacionalni okvir) za jedrsko varnost jedrskih objektov, ki določa odgovornosti in usklajuje delo ustreznih državnih organov.
The national framework shall establish responsibilities for:
Nacionalni okvir določa zahteve za:
the adoption of national nuclear safety requirements.
sprejetje nacionalnih zahtev za jedrsko varnost.
The determination on how they are adopted and through which instrument they are applied rests with the competence of the Member States;
Odločitev o tem, kako naj se te zahteve sprejmejo in s katerimi instrumenti naj se izvajajo, je v pristojnosti držav članic;
the provision of a system of licensing and prohibition of operation of nuclear installations without a licence;
določitev sistema za izdajo dovoljenj za jedrske objekte in prepoved delovanja jedrskih objektov brez dovoljenja;
the provision of a system of nuclear safety supervision;
določitev sistema nadzora jedrske varnosti;
enforcement actions, including suspension of operation and modification or revocation of a licence.
izvršilne ukrepe, vključno s prekinitvijo delovanja in spremembo ali preklicem dovoljenja.
Member States shall ensure that the national framework is maintained and improved when appropriate, taking into account operating experience, insights gained from safety analyses for operating nuclear installations, development of technology and results of safety research, when available and relevant.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se nacionalni okvir vzdržuje in po potrebi izboljšuje ob upoštevanju izkušenj pri obratovanju, spoznanj, pridobljenih z analizami varnosti obratujočih jedrskih objektov, razvoja tehnologije in rezultatov raziskav na področju varnosti, kadar so na voljo in ustrezni.
Competent regulatory authority
Pristojni regulativni organ
Member States shall establish and maintain a competent regulatory authority in the field of nuclear safety of nuclear installations.
Države članice ustanovijo in vzdržujejo pristojne regulativne organe za področje jedrske varnosti jedrskih objektov.
Member States shall ensure that the competent regulatory authority is functionally separate from any other body or organisation concerned with the promotion, or utilisation of nuclear energy, including electricity production, in order to ensure effective independence from undue influence in its regulatory decision making.
Države članice zagotovijo, da je pristojni regulativni organ funkcionalno ločen od vsakega drugega organa ali organizacije, ki se ukvarja s pospeševanjem ali uporabo jedrske energije, vključno s proizvodnjo električne energije, da se tako zagotovi dejanska neodvisnost od vsakega neupravičenega vpliva na njegovo odločanje o regulativnih zadevah.
Member States shall ensure that the competent regulatory authority is given the legal powers and human and financial resources necessary to fulfil its obligations in connection with the national framework described in Article 4(1) with due priority to safety.
Države članice zagotovijo, da ima pristojni regulativni organ pravna pooblastila ter človeške in finančne vire, potrebne za izpolnitev obveznosti v zvezi z nacionalnim okvirom iz člena 4(1) s prednostnim poudarkom na varnosti.
This includes the powers and resources to:
To vključuje pooblastila in vire, da:
require the licence holder to comply with national nuclear safety requirements and the terms of the relevant licence;
od imetnika dovoljenja zahteva, da spoštuje nacionalne zahteve za jedrsko varnost in pogoje iz ustreznega dovoljenja,
require demonstration of this compliance, including the requirements under paragraphs 2 to 5 of Article 6;
zahteva dokaz o spoštovanju teh zahtev in pogojev, vključno z zahtevami iz odstavkov 2 do 5 člena 6;
verify this compliance through regulatory assessments and inspections; and
preveri to spoštovanje z regulativnimi ocenami in inšpekcijami ter
carry out regulatory enforcement actions, including suspending the operation of nuclear installation in accordance with conditions defined by the national framework referred to in Article 4(1).
izvede regulativne izvršilne ukrepe, vključno s prekinitvijo delovanja jedrskega objekta v skladu s pogoji, določenimi v nacionalnem regulativnem okviru iz člena 4(1).
Licence holders
Imetniki dovoljenj
Member States shall ensure that the prime responsibility for nuclear safety of a nuclear installation rests with the licence holder.
Države članice zagotovijo, da primarno odgovornost za jedrsko varnost jedrskega objekta nosi imetnik dovoljenja.
This responsibility cannot be delegated.
Ta odgovornost ni prenosljiva.
Member States shall ensure that the national framework in place requires licence holders, under the supervision of the competent regulatory authority, to regularly assess and verify, and continuously improve, as far as reasonably achievable, the nuclear safety of their nuclear installations in a systematic and verifiable manner.
Države članice zagotovijo, da veljaven nacionalni okvir od imetnikov dovoljenja zahteva, da pod nadzorom pristojnega regulativnega organa na sistematičen in preverljiv način redno ocenjujejo in preverjajo ter nenehno izboljšujejo jedrsko varnost zadevnega jedrskega objekta, kolikor je to razumno dosegljivo.
The assessments referred to in paragraph 2 shall include verification that measures are in place for prevention of accidents and mitigation of consequences of accidents, including verification of the physical barriers and licence holder’s administrative procedures of protection that would have to fail before workers and the general public would be significantly affected by ionizing radiations.
Ocenjevanja iz odstavka 2 vključujejo preverjanje obstoja ukrepov za preprečevanje nesreč in blažitev njihovih posledic, vključno s preverjanjem fizičnih ovir in upravnih varstvenih postopkov imetnika dovoljenja, ki bi morali odpovedati, preden bi bili delavci in prebivalstvo znatno prizadeti zaradi posledic ionizirajočega sevanja.
Member States shall ensure that the national framework in place requires licence holders to establish and implement management systems which give due priority to nuclear safety and are regularly verified by the competent regulatory authority.
Države članice zagotovijo, da veljavni nacionalni okvir od imetnikov dovoljenj zahteva, da vzpostavijo in izvajajo sisteme upravljanja, ki dajejo ustrezno prednost jedrski varnosti in ki jih pristojni regulativni organ redno preverja.
Member States shall ensure that the national framework in place requires licence holders to provide for and maintain adequate financial and human resources to fulfil their obligations with respect to nuclear safety of a nuclear installation, laid down in paragraphs 1 to 4.
Države članice zagotovijo, da veljavni nacionalni okvir od imetnikov dovoljenj zahteva, da zagotovijo in vzdržujejo ustrezne finančne in človeške vire, potrebne za izpolnitev njihovih obveznosti v zvezi z jedrsko varnostjo jedrskega objekta iz odstavkov 1do 4.
Expertise and skills in nuclear safety
Strokovno znanje in usposobljenost za jedrsko varnost
Member States shall ensure that the national framework in place requires arrangements for education and training to be made by all parties for their staff having responsibilities relating to the nuclear safety of nuclear installations in order to maintain and to further develop expertise and skills in nuclear safety.
Države članice zagotovijo, da veljavni nacionalni okvir od vseh strani zahteva, da vzpostavijo ureditev za izobraževanje in usposabljanje svojega osebja, odgovornega za jedrsko varnost jedrskega objekta, da se vzdržuje in dodatno razvija strokovno znanje in usposobljenost za jedrsko varnost.
Member States shall ensure that information in relation to the regulation of nuclear safety is made available to the workers and the general public.
Države članice zagotovijo, da so informacije o ureditvi jedrske varnosti dostopne delavcem in prebivalstvu.
This obligation includes ensuring that the competent regulatory authority informs the public in the fields of its competence.
Ta obveznost vključuje tudi zagotavljanje, da pristojni regulativni organ javnost obvešča o dogajanju na svojih področjih pristojnosti.
Information shall be made available to the public in accordance with national legislation and international obligations, provided that this does not jeopardise other interests such as, inter alia, security, recognised in national legislation or international obligations.
Informacije se objavijo v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in mednarodnimi obveznostmi, če s tem niso ogroženi drugi interesi, priznani v nacionalni zakonodaji ali mednarodnih obveznostih, kot je npr. varnost.
Member States shall submit a report to the Commission on the implementation of this Directive for the first time by 22 July 2014, and every three years thereafter, taking advantage of the review and reporting cycles under the Convention on Nuclear Safety.
Države članice prvič predložijo Komisiji poročilo o izvajanju te direktive do 22. julija 2014, nato pa vsaka tri leta, in tako izkoristijo cikle pregleda in poročanja iz Konvencije o jedrski varnosti.
On the basis of the Member States′ reports, the Commission shall submit a report to the Council and the European Parliament on progress made with the implementation of this Directive.
Komisija na podlagi poročil držav članic predloži poročilo o napredku, doseženem z izvajanjem te direktive, Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu.
Member States shall at least every 10 years arrange for periodic self-assessments of their national framework and competent regulatory authorities and invite an international peer review of relevant segments of their national framework and/or authorities with the aim of continuously improving nuclear safety.
Države članice vsaj vsakih deset let poskrbijo za redna samoocenjevanja svojega nacionalnega okvira in pristojnih regulativnih organov ter omogočijo mednarodni strokovni pregled ustreznih segmentov svojega nacionalnega okvira in/ali organov, da bi se jedrska varnost nenehno izboljševala.
Outcomes of any peer review shall be reported to the Member States and the Commission, when available.
Rezultati vsakega strokovnega pregleda se sporočijo državam članicam in Komisiji, ko so na voljo.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive and of any subsequent amendments to those provisions.
Države članice predložijo Komisiji besedilo temeljnih predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva, in vse poznejše spremembe teh predpisov.
Opinion of 10 June 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Mnenje z dne 10. junija 2009 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu).
Opinion of the European Parliament of 22 April 2009 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
Mnenje Evropskega parlamenta z dne 22. aprila 2009 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu).
C-187/87 (1988 ECR p. 5013), C-376/90 (1992 ECR I-6153) and C-29/99 (2002 ECR I-11221).
C-187/87 (1988 ECR, str. 5013), C-376/90 (1992 ECR I-6153) in C-29/99 (2002 ECR I-11221).
OJ L 318, 11.12.1999, p. 21.
UL L 318, 11.12.1999, str. 21.
OJ L 371, 30.12.1987, p. 76.
UL L 371, 30.12.1987, str. 76.
OJ L 357, 7.12.1989, p. 31.
UL L 357, 7.12.1989, str. 31.
IAEA Safety Fundamentals: Fundamental safety principles, IAEA Safety Standard Series No SF-1 (2006).
Varnostni temelji IAEA: Temeljna varnostna načela, varnostni standardi IAEA, serija št. SF-1 (2006).
OJ L 195, 27.7.2007, p. 44.
UL L 195, 27.7.2007, str. 44.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 22 July 2011.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, do 22. julija 2011.
Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2009/72/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC
o skupnih pravilih notranjega trga z električno energijo in o razveljavitvi Direktive 2003/54/ES
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 47(2) and Articles 55 and 95 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti ter zlasti člena 47(2) ter členov 55 in 95 Pogodbe,
The internal market in electricity, which has been progressively implemented throughout the Community since 1999, aims to deliver real choice for all consumers of the European Union, be they citizens or businesses, new business opportunities and more cross-border trade, so as to achieve efficiency gains, competitive prices, and higher standards of service, and to contribute to security of supply and sustainability.
Cilj notranjega trga z električno energijo, ki se postopoma uvaja po vsej Skupnosti od leta 1999, je zagotovitev resnične izbire vsem potrošnikom v Evropski uniji, bodisi državljanom bodisi podjetjem, novih poslovnih priložnosti več čezmejnega trgovanja, da bi zagotovili večjo učinkovitost, konkurenčne cene in višje standarde storitev ter prispevati k zanesljivosti oskrbe in trajnosti.
Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity [4] has made a significant contribution towards the creation of such an internal market in electricity.
Direktiva 2003/54/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 26. junija 2003 o skupnih pravilih za notranji trg z električno energijo [4] je bila pomemben korak k vzpostavitvi takega notranjega trga z električno energijo.
The freedoms which the Treaty guarantees the citizens of the Union — inter alia, the free movement of goods, the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services — are achievable only in a fully open market, which enables all consumers freely to choose their suppliers and all suppliers freely to deliver to their customers.
Svoboščine, ki jih Pogodba zagotavlja državljanom Unije – med drugim prosti pretok blaga, svoboda ustanavljanja in svoboda opravljanja storitev – so možne le na popolnoma odprtem trgu, ki vsem potrošnikom omogoča svobodno izbiro dobaviteljev, vsem dobaviteljem pa, da svoje proizvode svobodno dobavljajo svojim odjemalcem.
However, at present, there are obstacles to the sale of electricity on equal terms and without discrimination or disadvantages in the Community.
Vendar trenutno v Skupnosti obstajajo ovire pri prodaji električne energije pod enakimi pogoji, brez diskriminacije ali prikrajšanosti.
A secure supply of electricity is of vital importance for the development of European society, the implementation of a sustainable climate change policy, and the fostering of competitiveness within the internal market.
Zanesljiva oskrba z električno energijo je ključnega pomena za razvoj evropske družbe, za izvajanje trajnostne politike o podnebnih spremembah in za spodbujanje konkurence na notranjem trgu.
A well-functioning internal market in electricity should provide producers with the appropriate incentives for investing in new power generation, including in electricity from renewable energy sources, paying special attention to the most isolated countries and regions in the Community’s energy market.
Dobro delujoč notranji trg z električno energijo bi moral proizvajalcem zagotoviti primerne spodbude za naložbe v novo proizvodnjo električne energije, vključno z električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov energije, ter pri tem nameniti posebno pozornost najbolj odročnim državam in regijam na energetskem trgu Skupnosti.
The Communication of the Commission of 10 January 2007 entitled ‘An Energy Policy for Europe’ highlighted the importance of completing the internal market in electricity and of creating a level playing field for all electricity undertakings established in the Community.
Komisija je v Sporočilu z dne 10. januarja 2007 z naslovom „Energetska politika za Evropo“ poudarila pomen vzpostavitve notranjega trga z električno energijo in zagotavljanja enakovrednih pogojev za vsa elektroenergetska podjetja, ustanovljena v Skupnosti.
The Communications of the Commission of 10 January 2007 entitled ‘Prospects for the internal gas and electricity market’ and ‘Inquiry pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 into the European gas and electricity sectors (Final Report)’ showed that the present rules and measures do not provide the necessary framework for achieving the objective of a well-functioning internal market.
Sporočili Komisije z dne 10. januarja 2007 z naslovoma „Možnosti za notranji trg s plinom in električno energijo“ in „Preiskava na podlagi člena 17 Uredbe (ES) št. 1/2003 v panogi plina in elektroenergetski panogi (Končno poročilo)“ sta pokazali, da obstoječa pravila in ukrepi ne zagotavljajo potrebnega okvira za doseganje cilja dobro delujočega notranjega trga.
In order to secure competition and the supply of electricity at the most competitive price, Member States and national regulatory authorities should facilitate cross-border access for new suppliers of electricity from different energy sources as well as for new providers of power generation.
Za zagotovitev konkurence in oskrbe z električno energijo po najbolj konkurenčni ceni bi morale države članice in nacionalni regulativni organi spodbujati čezmejni dostop novih ponudnikov različnih energetskih virov in novih ponudnikov proizvodnje električne energije.
Without effective separation of networks from activities of generation and supply (effective unbundling), there is an inherent risk of discrimination not only in the operation of the network but also in the incentives for vertically integrated undertakings to invest adequately in their networks.
Brez dejanskega ločevanja omrežij od dejavnosti proizvodnje in dobave (dejansko ločevanje) nevarnost diskriminacije ne obstaja le pri upravljanju omrežij, temveč tudi pri spodbudah za vertikalno integrirana podjetja, da bi ustrezno vlagala v svoja omrežja.
The rules on legal and functional unbundling as provided for in Directive 2003/54/EC have not, however, led to effective unbundling of the transmission system operators.
Vendar pravila za pravno in funkcionalno ločevanje, kot jih določa Direktiva 2003/54/ES, ne zagotavljajo dejanskega ločevanja operaterjev prenosnih sistemov.
At its meeting on 8 and 9 March 2007, the European Council therefore invited the Commission to develop legislative proposals for the ‘effective separation of supply and generation activities from network operations’.
Evropski svet je na zasedanju 8. in 9. marca 2007 zato Komisijo pozval, naj pripravi zakonodajne predloge za „dejansko ločevanje dejavnosti dobave in proizvodnje od delovanja omrežja“.
Only the removal of the incentive for vertically integrated undertakings to discriminate against competitors as regards network access and investment can ensure effective unbundling.
Dejansko ločevanje lahko zagotovi samo odprava možnosti, ki vertikalno integrirana podjetja spodbujajo k diskriminaciji konkurentov pri dostopu do omrežja in naložbah.
For that reason, the European Parliament, in its resolution of 10 July 2007 on prospects for the internal gas and electricity market [5] referred to ownership unbundling at transmission level as the most effective tool by which to promote investments in infrastructure in a non-discriminatory way, fair access to the network for new entrants and transparency in the market.
Zato je Evropski parlament v Resoluciji z dne 10. julija 2007 o možnostih za notranji trg s plinom in električno energijo [5] lastniško ločevanje na ravni prenosa opredelil kot najučinkovitejše orodje za nediskriminatorno spodbujanje naložb v infrastrukturo, poštenega dostopa do omrežja za nove udeležence in preglednosti na trgu.
Any system for unbundling should be effective in removing any conflict of interests between producers, suppliers and transmission system operators, in order to create incentives for the necessary investments and guarantee the access of new market entrants under a transparent and efficient regulatory regime and should not create an overly onerous regulatory regime for national regulatory authorities.
Vsi sistemi ločevanja bi morali učinkovito odpravljati vsa navzkrižja interesov med proizvajalci, dobavitelji in operaterji prenosnih sistemov, da bi oblikovali spodbude za potrebne naložbe in zagotovil dostop novim udeležencem na trgu ob pregledni in učinkoviti regulativni ureditvi, nacionalnim regulativnim organom pa ne smejo nalagati preveč zahtevne regulativne ureditve.
The definition of the term ‘control’ is taken from Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (the EC Merger Regulation) [6].
Opredelitev pojma „nadzor“ je enaka kot v Uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 139/2004 z dne 20. januarja 2004 o nadzoru koncentracij podjetij (Uredba ES o združitvah) [6].
Since ownership unbundling requires, in some instances, the restructuring of undertakings, Member States that decide to implement ownership unbundling should be granted additional time to apply the relevant provisions.
Ker je za lastniško ločevanje v nekaterih primerih treba prestrukturirati podjetja, bi bilo treba državam članicam, ki se odločijo izvajati takšno ločevanje, odobriti dodatno obdobje za začetek uporabe zadevnih določb.
Under ownership unbundling, to ensure full independence of network operation from supply and generation interests and to prevent exchanges of any confidential information, the same person should not be a member of the managing boards of both a transmission system operator or a transmission system and an undertaking performing any of the functions of generation or supply.
Zaradi zagotavljanja popolne neodvisnosti delovanja omrežij od interesov v zvezi z dobavo in proizvodnjo ter preprečevanja izmenjave kakršnih koli zaupnih podatkov pri lastniškem ločevanju ista oseba ne bi smela biti hkrati član uprave operaterja prenosnega sistema ali prenosnega sistema in podjetja, ki opravlja katero koli dejavnost proizvodnje ali dobave.
The setting up of a system operator or a transmission operator that is independent from supply and generation interests should enable a vertically integrated undertaking to maintain its ownership of network assets whilst ensuring effective separation of interests, provided that such independent system operator or such independent transmission operator performs all the functions of a system operator and detailed regulation and extensive regulatory control mechanisms are put in place.
Ustanovitev operaterja sistema ali operaterja prenosnega sistema, ki je neodvisen od interesov v zvezi z dobavo in proizvodnjo, bi moralo vertikalno integriranemu podjetju omogočiti, da ohrani lastništvo nad sredstvi omrežja, ter hkrati zagotovilo ločevanje interesov, pod pogojem, da samostojni operater sistema ali neodvisni operater prenosnega sistema opravlja vse naloge operaterja sistema in so vzpostavljeni podrobna ureditev in obsežni regulativni kontrolni mehanizmi.
Where, on 3 September 2009, an undertaking owning a transmission system is part of a vertically integrated undertaking, Member States should therefore be given a choice between ownership unbundling and setting up a system operator or transmission operator which is independent from supply and generation interests.
Če je 3. septembra 2009 podjetje, ki je lastnik prenosnega sistema, del vertikalno integriranega podjetja, bi morale države članice zato imeti možnost izbire med lastniškim ločevanjem in ustanovitvijo operaterja sistema ali operaterja prenosnega sistema, ki je neodvisni od interesov v zvezi z dobavo in proizvodnjo.