natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In particular tractors must be fitted with the permanently connected socket outlet recommended in standard ISO R 1724 (Electrical connections for vehicles with 6 or 12 volt electrical systems applying more specifically to private motor cars and lightweight trailers or caravans) (first edition, April 1970) or ISO R 1185 (Electrical connections between towing and towed vehicles having 24 volt electrical systems used for international commercial transport purposes) (first edition, March 1970).
Še zlasti morajo biti traktorji opremljeni z vtičnico, ki jo priporoča standard ISO R 1724 (Električne vezave za vozila s 6- do 12-voltnimi električnimi napravami, ki se uporabljajo posebej na osebnih motornih vozilih in lahkih priklopnih vozilih ali prikolicah, prva izdaja, april 1970) ali ISO R 1185 (Električne vezave med vozili za vleko in vlečenimi vozili s 24-voltnimi električnimi sistemi, ki se uporabljajo za mednarodne komercialne prevoze, prva izdaja, marec 1970).
In the case of standard ISO R 1185, the function of contact 2 shall be restricted to the rear position (side) lamp and to the end-outline marker lamp on the left-hand side.
Pri uporabi standarda ISO R 1185 se kontakt 2 uporabi le za zadnjo pozicijsko svetilko in gabaritno svetilko na levi strani.
The illuminating lamps described in points 1.5.7, 1.5.8 and 1.5.9 must be so fitted that a correct setting of their alignment can easily be performed.
Žarometi, opisani v točkah 1.5.7, 1.5.8 in 1.5.9, morajo biti vgrajeni tako, da jih je mogoče preprosto pravilno nastaviti.
For all light-signalling devices, the reference axis of the lamp when fitted to the tractor must be parallel with the bearing plane of the tractor on the road and with the longitudinal plane of the tractor.
Pri vseh svetlobno-signalnih napravah mora biti referenčna os svetilke, ko je pritrjena na traktor, vzporedna z ravnino tal traktorja na cesti in z vzdolžno ravnino traktorja.
In each direction a tolerance of ± 3° shall be allowed.
V vsaki smeri se dovoli toleranco ± 3 °.
In addition, any specific instructions as regards fitting laid down by the manufacturer must be complied with.
Poleg tega morajo biti izpolnjena vsa posebna navodila o namestitvi, ki jih je določil proizvajalec.
In the absence of specific instructions, the height and alignment of the lamps shall be checked with the unladen tractor placed on a flat, horizontal surface.
Če ni posebnih navodil, se višina in usmeritev svetilk preverita, ko neobremenjen traktor stoji na ravni vodoravni površini.
In the absence of specific requirements, lamps constituting a pair shall:
Če ni posebnih zahtev, morajo svetilke, ki so v paru:
be fitted to the tractor symmetrically in relation to the median longitudinal plane;
biti nameščene na traktor simetrično glede na srednjo vzdolžno ravnino;
be symmetrical to one another in relation to the median longitudinal plane;
biti simetrične druga na drugo glede na srednjo vzdolžno ravnino;
satisfy the same colorimetric characteristics;
imeti iste kolorimetrične značilnosti;
have substantially identical photometric characteristics.
imeti podobne fotometrične značilnosti.
On tractors whose external shape is asymmetrical, the requirements of points 3.5.1 and 3.5.2 shall be satisfied as far as possible.
Pri traktorjih z asimetrično zunanjo obliko morajo biti zahteve iz točk 3.5.1 in 3.5.2 čimbolj izpolnjene.
These requirements shall be regarded as having been met if the distance of the two lamps from the median longitudinal plane and from the bearing plane on the ground is the same.
Te zahteve so izpolnjene, če je oddaljenost svetilk od srednje vzdolžne ravnine enaka in isto velja tudi za oddaljenost od tal.
Lamps having different functions may be independent or be grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated in one device, provided that each such lamp complies with the requirements applicable to it.
Svetilke z različnimi funkcijami so lahko samostojne ali združene, kombinirane oziroma integrirane v eno napravo, če vsaka taka svetilka izpolnjuje zahteve, ki se zanjo uporabljajo.
The maximum height above ground shall be measured from the highest point and the minimum height from the lowest point of the illuminating surface.
Največja oddaljenost od tal se meri od najvišje točke svetleče površine, najmanjša pa od najnižje točke.
In the absence of specific requirements no lamps other than direction indicator lamps and the hazard warning signal may emit a flashing light.
Če ni posebnih zahtev, ne sme utripati nobena druga svetilka razen smernih svetilk in varnostnih utripalk.
No red light shall be visible towards the front and no white light other than that from the reversing lamp or work lamps shall be visible towards the rear.
V smeri vožnje naprej ne sme biti vidna nobena rdeča svetloba, v smeri nazaj pa razen žarometa za vzvratno vožnjo ali delovnih žarometov ne sme biti vidna nobena bela svetloba.
This requirement is considered to have been met if:
Ta zahteva je izpolnjena, če:
for the visibility of a red light towards the front: there is no direct visibility of a red light if viewed by an observer moving within zone 1 in a transverse plane situated 25 m in front of the tractor (see Appendix 2, Figure 1);
za vidnost rdeče svetlobe od spredaj: rdeča svetilka ne sme biti neposredno vidna opazovalcu, ki se giblje na območju 1 na prečni ravnini 25 m pred traktorjem (glej sliko 1 v dodatku 2);
for the visibility of a white light towards the rear: there is no direct visibility of a white light if viewed by an observer moving within zone 2 in a transverse plane situated 25 m behind the tractor (see Appendix 2, Figure 2).
za vidnost bele svetlobe od zadaj: bela svetloba ne sme biti neposredno vidna opazovalcu, ki se premika na območju 2 na prečni ravnini 25 m za traktorjem (glej sliko 2 v dodatku 2).
Zones 1 and 2, as seen by the observer, are limited in their respective planes as follows:
Območji opazovanja 1 in 2 sta vsako v svoji ravnini omejeni:
as regards height, by two horizontal planes which are 1 m and 2,2 m respectively above the ground;
po višini z vodoravnima ravninama, ki sta 1 m oziroma 2,2 m nad tlemi;
as regards width, by two vertical planes which make an angle of 15° towards the front and rear respectively, and towards the outside by reference to the median plane of the tractor, passing through the point (or points) of contact of vertical planes which are parallel with the median longitudinal plane of the tractor, and limiting the overall width of the tractor when on wide track.
po širini z dvema navpičnima ravninama, ki tvorita kot 15 ° v smeri naprej oziroma nazaj ter navzven glede na vzdolžno srednjo ravnino traktorja in potekata skozi točko (ali točke) dotika navpičnih ravnin, vzporednih z vzdolžno srednjo ravnino traktorja in omejujejo celotno širino traktorja, ko je nastavljen širok kolotek.
If there are several points of contact, the one furthest towards the front shall be selected for zone 1 and the one furthest towards the rear shall be selected for zone 2.
Če je točk dotika več, se za območje 1 izbere tista, ki je najbolj spredaj, za območje 2 pa tista, ki je najbolj zadaj.
The electrical connections must be such that the front and rear position (side) lamps, the end-outline marker lamps if they exist, and the rear registration-plate lamp can only be switched on and off simultaneously.
Električne vezave morajo biti takšne, da je prednje in zadnje pozicijske svetilke, gabaritne svetilke, če so, in svetilke zadnje registrske tablice mogoče vklopiti in izklopiti samo sočasno.
The electrical connections must be such that the main-beam and dipped-beam headlamps, and the front and rear fog lamps cannot be switched on unless the lamps referred to in point 3.11 are also switched on.
Električne vezave morajo biti takšne, da žarometov za dolgi in kratki svetlobni pramen ter prednjih žarometov za meglo ni mogoče vklopiti, če niso vklopljene tudi svetilke iz točke 3.11.
This requirement shall not apply, however, to main-beam or dipped-beam headlamps when their luminous warnings consist of the intermittent lighting up at short intervals of the dipped-beam headlamps or the intermittent lighting up of the main-beam headlamps or the alternate lighting up at short intervals of the dipped-beam and main-beam headlamps.
Ta zahteva se ne uporablja za žaromete za dolgi in kratki svetlobni pramen, če se uporabljajo za svetlobna opozorila, ki vključujejo prekinjeno delovanje v kratkih razmikih pri žarometih za kratki svetlobni pramen ali prekinjeno delovanje pri žarometih za dolgi svetlobni pramen ali izmenično delovanje žarometov za kratki in dolgi svetlobni pramen v kratkih razmikih.
The colours of the light emitted by the lamps or reflectors are as follows:
Barve svetlobe, ki jo oddajajo svetilke ali žarometi, so:
main-beam headlamp: white,
žaromet za dolgi svetlobni pramen: bela,
dipped-beam headlamp: white,
žaromet za kratki svetlobni pramen: bela,
front fog-lamp: white or yellow,
žaromet za meglo: bela ali rumena,
reversing lamp: white,
žaromet za vzvratno vožnjo: bela,
direction indicator lamp: amber,
smerna svetilka: oranžna,
hazard-warning signal: amber,
varnostne utripalke: oranžne,
stop lamp: red,
zavorna svetilka: rdeča,
rear registration-plate lamp: white,
svetilka zadnje registrske tablice: bela,
front position (side) lamp: white,
prednja pozicijska svetilka: bela,
rear position (side) lamp: red,
zadnja pozicijska svetilka: rdeča,
rear fog-lamp: red,
zadnja meglenka: rdeča,
parking lamp: white in front, red at the rear, amber if incorporated in the side direction indicator lamps,
parkirna svetilka: spredaj bela, zadaj rdeča, oranžna, če je združena v stranskih smernih svetilkah,
work lamp: no specifications,
delovni žaromet: ni zahteve,
end-outline marker lamp: white in front, red at the rear,
gabaritna svetilka: spredaj bela, zadaj rdeča,
rear reflex reflector, non-triangular: red.
zadnji odsevnik, ki ni trikoten: rdeča.
The function of the circuit-closed tell-tales may be fulfilled by operational tell-tales.
Funkcijo kontrole vključitve lahko opravljajo naprave za kontrolo delovanja.
Concealable lamps
Svetilke, ki se lahko skrijejo
The concealment of lamps shall be prohibited, with the exception of main-beam headlamps, dipped-beam headlamps and front fog-lamps, which may be concealed when not in use.
Skrivanje svetilk je prepovedano z izjemo žarometov za dolgi in žarometov za kratki svetlobni pramen ter žarometov za meglo, ki se smejo skriti, kadar niso v uporabi.
An illuminating device in the position of use shall remain in that position if the malfunction referred to in point 3.15.2.1 occurs alone or in conjunction with one of the malfunctions described in point 3.15.2.2.
Če pride do okvare iz točke 3.15.2.1, ki se pojavi sama ali skupaj z eno od okvar iz točke 3.15.2.2, mora svetlobna naprava ostati v položaju za uporabo.
The absence of power for manipulating the lamp.
Izpad električne energije za premikanje svetilk.
A break, impedance, or short-circuit to earth in the electrical circuit, defects in the hydraulic or pneumatic leads, Bowden cables, solenoids or other components controlling or transmitting the energy intended to activate the concealment device.
Prekinitev, impedanca ali kratki stik z maso v električnem tokokrogu, napaka v hidravličnem ali pnevmatičnem vodu, Bowdenovih potegih, elektromagnetih ali drugih sestavnih delih, ki upravljajo ali prenašajo energijo za vklop naprave za skrivanje.
In the event of a defect in the concealment control, a concealed lighting device shall be capable of being moved into the position of use without the aid of tools.
Ob okvari naprave za upravljanje skrivanja mora biti mogoče skrito svetlobno napravo premakniti v položaj za uporabo brez uporabe orodja.
It must be possible to move illuminating devices into the position of use and to switch them on by means of a single control, without excluding the possibility of moving them into the position of use without switching them on.
Svetlobne naprave mora biti mogoče premakniti v položaj za uporabo in jih vklopiti z eno samo napravo za upravljanje, pri čemer ne sme biti izključena možnost njihove premaknitve v položaj za uporabo brez vklopa.
However, in the case of grouped-main-beam and dipped-beam headlamps, the control referred to above is required only to activate the dipped-beam headlamps.
Vendar pa se pri združenih žarometih za dolgi in kratki svetlobni pramen zgoraj navedeno upravljanje zahteva samo za vklopitev žarometov za kratki svetlobni pramen.
It must not be possible deliberately, from the driver’s seat, to stop the movement of switched-on headlamps before they reach the position of use.
Z vozniškega sedeža ne sme biti mogoče namerno ustaviti gibanja vklopljenih žarometov za dolgi svetlobni pramen, preden pridejo v položaj za uporabo.
If there is a danger of dazzling other road users by the movement of headlamps, they may light up only when they have reached their final position.
Če med premikanjem žarometov obstaja nevarnost oslepitve drugih udeležencev v prometu, se lahko vklopijo šele, ko dosežejo končni položaj.
At temperatures of – 30 to + 50 °C an illuminating device must be capable of reaching the fully-open position within three seconds of initial operation of the control.
Pri temperaturah med – 30 °C in + 50 °C mora biti svetlobna naprava zmožna preiti v popolnoma odprt položaj v treh sekundah od začetka delovanja upravljalnega elementa.
Variable position lamps
Spremenljive pozicijske svetilke
In the case of tractors having a track width of 1150 mm or less, the position of the direction indicator lamps, the front and rear position (side) lamps and the stop lamps may be varied, provided that:
Pri traktorjih s širino kolotka do 1150 mm je lahko položaj smernih svetilk, prednjih in zadnjih pozicijskih svetilk ter zavornih svetilk različen, če:
these lamps remain visible even when their position is altered;
te svetilke ostanejo vidne, četudi se njihov položaj spremeni;
these lamps may be locked in the position required by traffic conditions.
te svetilke lahko zaskočijo v položaju, ki ga zahtevajo prometne razmere.
Locking must be automatic.
Zaskočenje mora biti samodejno.
INDIVIDUAL SPECIFICATIONS
POSAMEZNE ZAHTEVE
Presence
Prisotnost
Optional.
Po želji.
Two or four.
Dva ali štirje.
Arrangement
Namestitev
No individual specifications.
Ni posameznih zahtev.
Position
Razporeditev
Width:
Po širini:
The outer edges of the illuminating surface must in no case be closer to the extreme outer edge of the tractor than the outer edges of the illuminating surface of the dipped-beam headlamps.
Zunanji robovi svetleče površine nikakor ne smejo biti bližje skrajnemu zunanjemu robu traktorja kot zunanji robovi svetleče površine žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen.
Height:
Po višini:
Length:
Po dolžini:
As near to the front of the tractor as possible; however, the light emitted must not in any circumstances cause discomfort to the driver either directly, or indirectly through the rearview mirrors and/or other reflecting surfaces of the tractor.
Čim bližje prednjemu delu traktorja, vendar pa svetloba žarometov ne sme motiti voznika niti neposredno niti posredno prek vzvratnih ogledal in/ali drugih odsevnih površin traktorja.
Geometric visibility
Geometrijska vidnost
The visibility of the illuminating surface, including its visibility in areas which do not appear to be illuminated in the direction of observation considered, must be ensured within a divergent space defined by generating lines based on the perimeter of the illuminating surface and forming an angle of not less than 5° with the axis of reference of the headlamp.
Vidnost svetleče površine vključno z vidnostjo na območjih, za katera se zdi, da niso osvetljena v obravnavani smeri opazovanja, je treba zagotoviti na stožčastem prostoru, ki ga določajo linije, izhajajoče iz oboda svetleče površine in z referenčno osjo žarometa oklepajo kot najmanj 5 °.
Alignment
Namestitev
Towards the front.
Naprej.
Apart from the devices necessary to maintain correct adjustment, and when there are two pairs of main-beam headlamps, one pair consisting of headlamps functioning as main-beam only, may swivel, according to the angle of lock of the steering, about an axis very near the vertical.
Ne glede na naprave, potrebne za ohranitev pravilne nastavitve, se lahko, kadar sta vgrajena dva para žarometov, en par, ki ga sestavljata žarometa, delujoča le kot žarometa za dolgi svetlobni pramen, suka okoli osi zelo blizu navpičnici odvisno od zasuka volana.
May be ‘grouped’
Sme biti „združen“
with the dipped-beam headlamp and the other front lamps.
z žarometom za kratki svetlobni pramen in drugimi prednjimi svetilkami.
May not be ‘combined’
Ne sme biti „kombiniran“
with any other lamp.
s katero koli drugo svetilko.
May be ‘reciprocally incorporated’
Sme biti „integrirana“
with the dipped-beam headlamp, unless the main-beam headlamp swivels according to the angle of lock of the steering;
z žarometom za kratki svetlobni pramen, razen če se žaromet za dolgi svetlobni pramen obrača v odvisnosti od zasuka volana;
with the front position (side) lamp;
s prednjo pozicijsko (stransko) svetilko;
with the front fog-lamp;
s prednjim žarometom za meglo;
with the parking lamp.
s parkirnimi svetilkami.
Electrical connections
Električna vezava
The dipped beams may remain switched on at the same time as the main beams.
Kratki svetlobni pramen lahko ostane vključen skupaj z dolgim svetlobnim pramenom.
Mandatory.
Obvezna.
The aggregate maximum intensity of the main beams which can be switched on simultaneously must not exceed 225000 cd.
Skupna največja svetilnost žarometov za dolgi svetlobni pramen, ki jih je mogoče vklopiti sočasno, ne sme presegati 225000 cd.
This maximum intensity shall be obtained by adding together the individual maximum intensities measured at the time of component type-approval and shown on the relevant approval certificates.
Največja svetilnost se izračuna s seštevanjem posameznih največjih svetilnosti, izmerjenih ob homologaciji sestavnega dela, in navedenih na ustreznih certifikatih o homologaciji traktorja.
Dipped-beam headlamps
Žarometi za kratki svetlobni pramen
Height above the ground:
Po višini:
if only two dipped-beam headlamps are fitted:
če sta nameščena samo dva žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen:
minimum 500 mm,
najmanj 500 mm,
maximum 1200 mm.
največ 1200 mm.
This distance may be increased to 1500 mm, if the height of 1200 mm cannot be observed due to the design, taking account of the conditions of use of the tractor and its working equipment;
Ta razdalja se lahko poveča na 1500 mm, če višine 1200 mm ni mogoče upoštevati zaradi konstrukcije in se upoštevajo pogoji uporabe traktorja in njegove delovne opreme;
in the case of tractors equipped for the fitting of portable devices at the front, two dipped-beam headlamps in addition to the lamps mentioned in point 4.2.4.2.1 shall be allowed at a height not exceeding 3000 mm, if the electrical connections are such that two pairs of dipped-beam headlamps cannot be switched on at the same time.
pri traktorjih, opremljenih s prednjim tritočkovnim priključnim drogovjem, se poleg svetilk iz točke 4.2.4.2.1 dovolita dva žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen na višini do 3000 mm, če so električne vezave takšne, da obeh parov žarometov za kratki svetlobni pramen ni mogoče prižgati sočasno.
As near to the front of the tractor as possible; however, the light emitted must not in any circumstances cause discomfort to the driver either directly or indirectly through the rearview mirrors and/or other reflecting surfaces of the tractor.
Čim bližje prednjega dela traktorja, vendar pa svetloba žarometa ne sme motiti voznika niti neposredno niti posredno prek vzvratnih ogledal in/ali drugih odsevnih površin traktorja.
Defined by angels α and β as specified in point 1.9:
Določata jo kota α in β, kakor sta opredeljena v točki 1.9:
α 15° upwards and 10° downwards,
α 15 ° navzgor in 10 ° navzdol,
β 45° outwards and 5° inwards.
β 45 ° navzven in 5 ° navznoter.
Within this field, almost the whole of the light-emitting surface of the light must be visible.
V tem polju mora biti vidna skoraj vsa svetleča površina žarometa.
The presence of panels or other items of equipment near the lamp must not give rise to secondary effects causing discomfort to other road users.
Navzočnost delov ali drugih kosov opreme v bližini žarometa ne sme povzročati učinkov, motečih za druge udeležence v prometu.
The alignment of the dipped-beam headlamps must not vary according to the angle of lock of the steering.
Usmeritev žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen se ne sme spreminjati v odvisnosti od zasuka volana.
If the height of the dipped-beam headlamps is equal to or greater than 500 mm and equal to or less than 1200 mm, it must be possible to lower the dipped beam by between 0,5 and 4 %;
Če je višina žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen enaka ali večja kot 500 mm ter enaka ali manjša kot 1200, mora biti žaromet za kratki svetlobni pramen mogoče nastaviti navzdol za vrednost med 0,5 in 4 %.
If the height of the dipped-beam headlamps is greater than 1200 but not greater than 1500 mm, the limit of 4 % laid down in point 4.2.6.2 shall be increased to 6 %; the dipped-beam headlamps referred to in point 4.2.4.2.2 must be aligned in such a way that, measured at 15 m from the lamp, the horizontal line separating the lit zone from the unlit zone is situated at a height equivalent to only half the distance between the ground and the centre of the lamp.
Če je višina žarometa za kratki svetlobni pramen večja od 1200, vendar ne presega 1500 mm, se meja 4 % iz točke 4.2.6.2 poveča na 6 %; v točki 4.2.4.2.2 navedeni žarometi za kratki svetlobni pramen morajo biti postavljeni tako, da je, merjeno 15 m od žarometa, vodoravna črta, ki ločuje osvetljeno območje od neosvetljenega, na višini, enaki polovici razdalje med tlemi in središčem žarometa.
with the main-beam headlamp and the other front lamps.
z žarometom za dolgi svetlobni pramen in drugimi prednjimi svetilkami.
with the main-beam headlamp, unless the latter swivels according to the angle of lock of the steering;
z žarometom za dolgi svetlobni pramen, razen če se usmeritev spreminja s sukanjem krmila;
with the other front lamps.
z drugimi prednjimi svetilkami.
The control for changing over to the dipped beam must switch off all main-beam headlamps simultaneously.
Stikalo za preklop žarometa na kratki svetlobni pramen mora sočasno izključiti vse žaromete na dolgi svetlobni pramen.
The requirements of point 3.5.2 shall not apply to dipped beam headlamps.
Zahteve iz točke 3.5.2 ne veljajo za žaromete za kratki svetlobni pramen.
Not less than 250 mm above the ground.
Najmanj 250 mm nad tlemi.
No point on the illuminating surface must be higher than the highest point on the illuminating surface of the dipped-beam headlamp.
Nobena točka na svetleči površini ne sme biti višje od najvišje točke na svetleči površini žarometov za kratki svetlobni pramen.
Defined by angles α and β as specified in point 1.9:
Določata jo kota α in β, kakor sta opredeljena točki v 1.9:
α 5° upwards and downwards,
α 5 ° navzgor in navzdol,
The alignment of the front fog-lamps must not vary according to the angle of lock of the steering.
Usmeritev žarometov za meglo se ne sme spreminjati v odvisnosti od zasuka volana.
They must be directed forwards without causing undue dazzle or discomfort to oncoming drivers and other road users.
Usmerjeni morajo biti naprej, ne da bi slepili ali povzročali neugodje nasproti vozečim voznikom in drugim udeležencem v prometu.
with other front lamps.
z drugimi prednjimi svetilkami.
May be ‘reciprocally incorporated’:
Sme biti „integriran“
with main-beam headlamps which do not swivel according to the angle of lock of the steering when there are four headlamps;
z žarometi za dolgi svetlobni pramen, če se ti ne sučejo v odvisnosti od zasuka volana, kadar so štirje žarometi za dolgi svetlobni pramen;
with the front position (side) lamps;
s prednjimi pozicijskimi svetilkami;
It must be possible to switch the fog-lamp on and off independently of the main-beam or dipped-beam headlamps and vice versa.
Žarometi za meglo se morajo vklopiti in izklopiti neodvisno od žarometov za dolgi ali kratki svetlobni pramen in obratno.
One or two.
Ena ali dve.
Not less than 250 mm and not more than 1200 mm above the ground.
Najmanj 250 in največ 1200 mm nad tlemi.
At the back of the tractor.
Zadaj na traktorju.