natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
By 31 December 2009 and every five years thereafter, the Commission shall determine a list of the sectors or subsectors deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage, hereinafter ‘list of sectors and subsectors’, on the basis of the criteria referred to in paragraphs 14 to 17 of Article 10a of Directive 2003/87/EC.
Komisija do 31. decembra 2009 in vsakih 5 let po tem datumu določi seznam sektorjev ali delov sektorjev, ki veljajo za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: seznam sektorjev in delov sektorjev), in sicer na podlagi meril iz odstavkov 14 do 17 člena 10a Direktive 2003/87/ES.
According to Article 10a(14) of Directive 2003/87/EC, in order to determine the sectors or subsectors deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage the Commission shall assess, at Union level, the extent to which it is possible for the sector or subsector concerned, at the relevant level of disaggregation, to pass on the direct cost of the required allowances and the indirect costs from higher electricity prices resulting from the implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC into product prices without significant loss of market share to less carbon efficient installations outside the Union.
V skladu s členom 10a(14) Direktive 2003/87/ES Komisija zaradi določitve sektorja ali delov sektorjev, ki veljajo za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2, oceni na ravni Unije, kolikšna je verjetnost za zadevni sektor ali del sektorja, da na ustrezni ravni razčlenitve prenese neposredni strošek potrebnih pravic in posredne stroške višjih cen električne energije, ki so posledica izvajanja Direktive 2003/87/ES, na cene proizvodov brez večje izgube tržnega deleža na račun naprav zunaj Unije, ki so manj učinkovite glede emisij CO2.
These assessments shall be based on an average carbon price according to the Commission’s impact assessment accompanying the package of implementation measures for the Union’s objectives on climate change and renewable energy for 2020 and, if available, trade, production and value added data from the three most recent years for each sector or subsector.
Te ocene temeljijo na povprečni ceni ogljika v skladu z oceno vpliva Komisije, ki spremlja Sveženj izvedbenih ukrepov za cilje Unije o podnebnih spremembah in obnovljivi energiji za leto 2020, in če so razpoložljivi, na podatkih o trgovanju, proizvodnji in dodani vrednosti iz zadnjih treh let za posamezen sektor ali del sektorja.
In accordance with Article 10a(15) of Directive 2003/87/EC, a sector or subsector shall be deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage if the sum of direct and indirect additional costs induced by the implementation of that Directive would lead to a substantial increase of production costs, calculated as a proportion of the gross value added, of at least 5 %; and the intensity of trade with third countries, defined as the ratio between the total value of exports to third countries plus the value of imports from third countries and the total market size for the Union (annual turnover plus total imports from third countries), is above 10 %.
V skladu s členom 10a(15) Direktive 2003/87/ES velja sektor ali del sektorja za izpostavljenega visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2, če bi vsota neposrednih in posrednih dodatnih stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi izvajanja navedene direktive, lahko povzročila znatno povečanje stroškov proizvodnje, izračunanih kot delež bruto dodane vrednosti, za najmanj 5 %, in če intenzivnost trgovine s tretjimi državami, opredeljena kot razmerje med skupno vrednostjo izvoza tretjim državam plus z vrednostjo uvoza iz tretjih držav in skupno tržno velikostjo za Unijo (letni promet in skupni uvoz iz tretjih držav), presega 10 %.
In accordance with Article 10a(16) of Directive 2003/87/EC, a sector or subsector is also deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage if the sum of direct and indirect additional costs induced by the implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC would lead to a particularly high increase of production costs, calculated as a proportion of the gross value added, of at least 30 %, or the intensity of trade with third countries, defined as the ratio between the total value of exports to third countries plus the value of imports from third countries and the total market size for the Union (annual turnover plus total imports from third countries), is above 30 %.
V skladu s členom 10a(16) Direktive 2003/87/ES velja sektor ali del sektorja za izpostavljenega visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2 tudi, če bi vsota neposrednih in posrednih dodatnih stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi izvajanja Direktive 2003/87/ES, lahko povzročila zelo visoko povečanje stroškov proizvodnje, izračunanih kot delež bruto dodane vrednosti, za najmanj 30 %, ali če intenzivnost trgovine s tretjimi državami, opredeljena kot razmerje med skupno vrednostjo izvoza tretjim državam plus z vrednostjo uvoza iz tretjih držav in skupno tržno velikostjo za Unijo (letni promet in skupni uvoz iz tretjih držav), presega 30 %.
In order to establish the list of sectors and subsectors which are deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage, the risk of carbon leakage should be assessed, as a starting point, at a 3-digit level (NACE-3 level) or, where appropriate and where the data is available, at a 4-digit level (NACE-4 level).
Da bi določili seznam sektorjev in delov sektorjev, ki veljajo za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2, bi bilo treba kot izhodišče oceniti tveganje premestitve emisij CO2 na trimestni ravni (raven NACE 3) ali, kadar so na voljo ustrezni podatki, na štirimestni ravni (raven NACE 4).
Sectors and subsectors should be included in the list of sectors and subsectors using the most accurate NACE description.
Sektorji in deli sektorjev bi morali biti vključeni v seznam sektorjev in delov sektorjev z uporabo čim natančnejšega poimenovanja NACE.
Some sectors not found to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage at the NACE 4-level were disaggregated and a number of corresponding sub-sectors, for which certain characteristics led to a significantly different impact from the rest of the sector, were assessed.
Nekateri sektorji na ravni NACE 4, ki ne veljajo za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2, so bili razčlenjeni, med temi pa je bilo ocenjenih nekaj ustreznih delov sektorjev, katerih vpliv se je zaradi nekaterih njihovih značilnosti izkazal za bistveno drugačnega od preostanka sektorja.
Information necessary for making the determination on the basis of the criteria referred to in paragraphs 14 to 17 of Article 10a of Directive 2003/87/EC was collected, as of December 2008, from Member States, Eurostat, publicly and commercially available sources and industry associations.
Informacije, potrebne za določitev na podlagi meril iz odstavkov 14 do 17 člena 10a Direktive 2003/87/ES, so se zbirale od decembra 2008 od držav članic, Eurostata, iz javno in komercialno dostopnih virov ter od industrijskih združenj.
Information not provided by Member States or any other official sources has been verified.
Informacije, ki niso bile pridobljene od držav članic ali iz drugih javnih virov, so bile preverjene.
Confidential data processed by Eurostat have also been used.
Poleg tega so bili uporabljeni tudi zaupni podatki, ki jih obdeluje Eurostat.
The data in the ‘Community Independent Transaction Log’ (CITL) are considered to be the most accurate, reliable and transparent estimation of CO2 emissions for sectors, the activities of which were in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC, prior to amendment by Directive 2009/29/EC, and have therefore been used as the main source to calculate the direct cost of the allowances for those sectors.
Podatki iz „neodvisne evidence transakcij Skupnosti“ (Community Independent Transaction Log, v nadaljnjem besedilu: CITL) veljajo za najbolj natančno, zanesljivo in pregledno oceno emisij CO2 za sektorje, katerih dejavnosti so bile navedene v Prilogi I k Direktivi 2003/87/ES, preden je bila spremenjena z Direktivo 2009/29/ES, in so bili zato uporabljeni kot glavni vir pri izračunu neposrednih stroškov pravic za navedene sektorje.
As regards process emissions of new activities and greenhouse gases included in Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC, as amended by Directive 2009/29/EC, for some sectors with a substantial number of small installations or installations which were excluded in periods 2005-2007 and 2008-2012 of the emissions trading scheme, or for which no CITL data was available, or where emissions could not be attributed at NACE-4 level, data have been collected from Member States and from the greenhouse gas inventory of the Union for the relevant years.
Glede emisij iz proizvodnih procesov novih dejavnosti in toplogrednih plinov, vključenih v Prilogo I k Direktivi 2003/87/ES, kakor je bila spremenjena z Direktivo 2009/29/ES, so bili za nekatere sektorje z večjim številom manjših naprav ali naprav, ki so bile v obdobjih 2005–2007 in 2008–2012 izključene iz shem trgovanja z emisijami, za katere ni bilo na voljo podatkov iz CITL ali pa emisij ni bilo mogoče pripisati na ravni NACE 4, za zadevna leta zbrani podatki od držav članic in iz popisa toplogrednih plinov Unije.
As regards the assessment of electricity consumption used for the calculation of indirect cost from higher electricity prices, no data is available from Eurostat, and the data collected directly from Member States can be considered as the most reliable data available.
Za oceno porabe električne energije, uporabljeno za izračun posrednih stroškov zaradi višjih cen električne energije, podatki Eurostata niso na voljo, tako da se podatki, pridobljeni neposredno od držav članic, lahko štejejo za najbolj zanesljive podatke, ki so na voljo.
Regarding the estimation of gross value added, data from the Eurostat Structural Business Statistics have been used as it is considered to be the most accurate source.
Pri oceni bruto dodane vrednosti so bili uporabljeni podatki iz Eurostatove strukturne statistike podjetij, saj veljajo za najbolj natančen vir.
The data reported by Eurostat in the Comext database on trade between Member States and with third countries are considered as the most reliable data on the total values of exports to third countries and imports from third countries, as well as on the total annual turnover in the Union.
Podatki o trgovini med državami članicami in s tretjimi državami, ki jih je sporočil Eurostat v podatkovno bazo Comtex, veljajo za najbolj zanesljive podatke o skupni vrednosti izvoza v tretje države in uvoza iz tretjih držav ter o skupnem letnem prometu v Uniji.
In order to assess the direct additional costs induced by the implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC, it is necessary to take into account the amount of allowances that the sector would be required to purchase if not deemed to be exposed to significant risk of carbon leakage.
Pri oceni neposrednih dodatnih stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi izvajanja Direktive 2003/87/ES, je treba upoštevati znesek pravic, ki jih bodo morali kupiti v sektorju, da ne bi bil izpostavljen visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2.
In accordance with Article 10a(11) of that Directive the amount of allowances allocated free of charge to such sectors in 2013 is to be 80 % of the quantity determined in accordance with Article 10a(1) and this amount is to decrease each year by equal amounts resulting in 30 % free allocation in 2020 with a view to reaching 0 % free allocation in 2027.
V skladu s členom 10a(11) navedene direktive znaša količina pravic, dodeljena brezplačno takim sektorjem leta 2013, 80 % količine, določene v skladu s členom 10a(1), ta količina pa se nato vsako leto zmanjšuje za enak znesek do 30 % brezplačne dodelitve pravic leta 2020, da bo leta 2027 doseženih 0 % brezplačne dodelitve.
The starting point for the benchmarks determined under Article 10a(1) is the average performance of the 10 % most efficient installations in the sector or subsector in the Union in the years 2007-2008 and they shall take into account the most efficient techniques, substitutes and alternative production processes.
Izhodišče za referenčne vrednosti, določene v skladu s členom 10a(1), je povprečni učinek 10 % najbolj učinkovitih naprav v sektorju ali delu sektorjev v Uniji v letih 2007 in 2008, pri čemer se upoštevajo najučinkovitejše tehnologije, nadomestki in alternativni proizvodni postopki.
It is thus necessary to estimate the amount of allowances which need to be allocated free of charge in order to determine the list of sectors and subsectors.
Zato je treba oceniti znesek pravic, ki jih je treba dodeliti brezplačno, da bi določili seznam sektorjev in delov sektorjev.
According to Article 10a(17) of Directive 2003/87/EC, the list may be supplemented after completion of a qualitative assessment, where the relevant data is available, taking into account the extent to which it is possible for individual installations in the sector or subsector concerned to reduce emission levels or electricity consumption, including, as appropriate, the increase in production costs that the related investment may entail, for instance on the basis of the most efficient techniques; current and projected market characteristics, including when trade exposure or direct and indirect cost increase rates are close to one of the thresholds; and profit margins as a potential indicator of long-run investment or relocation decisions.
V skladu s členom 10a(17) Direktive 2003/87/ES se lahko seznam dopolni po končani oceni kakovosti, če so na voljo ustrezni podatki, pri tem pa se upošteva: (a) verjetnost, da bi posamezne naprave v zadevnem sektorju in/ali delu sektorja zmanjšale emisije ali porabo električne energije, po potrebi vključno s povečanjem proizvodnih stroškov, ki so lahko posledica s tem povezanih naložb, na primer na podlagi uporabe najučinkovitejših tehnologij; (b) sedanje in pričakovane tržne strukture, tudi kadar so trgovinska izpostavljenost ali stopnje povečanja neposrednih in posrednih stroškov blizu ene od pragovnih vrednosti; (c) in stopnje dobička kot potencialni kazalnik za dolgoročne naložbe ali odločitve za premestitev.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on a number of sectors and subsectors that were not deemed to be exposed to carbon leakage based on the quantitative criteria set out in paragraphs 14 and 15 of Article 10a of Directive 2003/87/EC.
Opravljena je bila ocena kakovosti več sektorjev in delov sektorjev, ki na podlagi kvantitativnih meril iz odstavkov 14 in 15 člena 10a Direktive 2003/87/ES niso veljali za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2.
The qualitative assessment was mainly applied to sectors not sufficiently represented in the quantitative assessment, and to sectors considered to be borderline cases or for which statistics were absent or of poor quality, and for which Member States or industry representatives had requested a qualitative analysis, based on plausible reasoning and substantiated requests.
Ocena kakovosti je bila uporabljena predvsem pri sektorjih, ki niso zadostno zastopani v količinski oceni, pri sektorjih, ki veljajo za mejne primere ali pa je zanje na voljo le malo statističnih podatkov ali so ti slabe kakovosti, in pri sektorjih, za katere so države članice ali predstavniki industrije na podlagi prepričljivih utemeljitev in utemeljenih zahtev zahtevali analizo kakovosti.
Following that assessment, some of the sectors analysed should be deemed as exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage.
Po navedeni oceni bi morali nekateri analizirani sektorji veljati za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2.
The additional sectors and subsectors that have been added to the list are specified separately in the third section of the Annex to this Decision.
Sektorji in deli sektorjev, ki so bili dodatno uvrščeni na seznam, so navedeni posebej v tretjem oddelku Priloge k tej odločbi.
Other sectors and subsectors, which, under the given time constraints, have not been completely analysed on this occasion or for which data quality and availability was limited, such as for manufacture of bricks and roof tiles, will be reassessed as soon as possible according to Article 10a(13) of the Directive and — subject to the outcome of the analysis — added to the list.
Drugi sektorji ali deli sektorjev, ki jih zaradi pomanjkanja časa tokrat ni bilo mogoče v celoti analizirati ali pa zanje bodisi ni bilo na voljo dovolj podatkov bodisi ti niso bili dovolj kakovostni, kar na primer velja za izdelavo opek in strešnikov, bodo takoj, ko bo mogoče, ponovno ocenjeni v skladu s členom 10a(13) Direktive in ob upoštevanju rezultata analize uvrščeni na seznam.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on the sector of ‘Finishing of textiles’ (NACE code 1730), primarily due to the fact that no official trade data at Union level is available to assess trade intensity and that all other textile sectors are highly trade intensive.
Ocena kakovosti sektorja „Dodelava tekstilij“ (oznaka NACE 1730) je bila opravljena predvsem zato, ker na ravni Unije ni na voljo uradnih podatkov o trgovini, s katerimi bi bilo mogoče oceniti intenzivnost trgovine, in ker so vsi ostali tekstilni sektorji trgovinsko zelo intenzivni.
The assessment demonstrated increased international competitive pressure, significant drop in production in the Union over the last years and negative or only very modest profit margins for the years evaluated, which limit the capacity of installations to invest and reduce emissions.
Ocena je pokazala čedalje večji konkurenčni pritisk, znaten padec proizvodnje v Uniji v zadnjih letih in negativno ali zelo skromno stopnjo dobička v ovrednotenih letih, kar pomeni, da so zmogljivosti obratov za naložbe in zmanjšanje emisij le omejene.
Based on the combined impact of those factors, the sector should be deemed as exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage.
Glede na skupni vpliv navedenih dejavnikov bi morali nekateri analizirani sektorji veljati za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on the sector of ‘Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of plywood, laminated board, particle board, fibre board and other panels and boards’ (NACE code 2020).
Opravljena je bila ocena kakovosti sektorja „Proizvodnja furnirja, vezanega in slojastega lesa, ivernih, vlaknenih in drugih plošč“ (oznaka NACE 2020).
The assessment demonstrated limited scope to reduce emissions without significant increase in costs, challenging market characteristics, such as high price sensitivity and increasing trend in imports from low cost manufacturing countries, and significant impact of additional costs due to implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC on the profit margins, limiting the capacity of installations to invest and reduce emissions.
Ocena je pokazala obstoj omejenih možnosti za zmanjšanje emisij brez znatnega povečanja stroškov, težavne tržne strukture, kot sta velika cenovna občutljivost in čedalje večja preusmeritev k uvozu iz držav z nizkimi proizvodnimi stroški, pa tudi znaten vpliv dodatnih stroškov zaradi izvajanja Direktive 2003/87/ES na stopnjo dobička, kar pomeni, da so zmogljivosti obratov za naložbe in zmanjšanje emisij le omejene.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on the sector of ‘Manufacture of plastics in primary forms’ (NACE code 2416).
Opravljena je bila ocena kakovosti sektorja „Proizvodnja plastičnih mas v primarni obliki“ (oznaka NACE 2416).
With respect to current market characteristics, the assessment demonstrated a high level of integration with other parts of the chemical industry, which are deemed to be exposed to a significant risk of carbon leakage; prices set at the world market impeding unilateral price increases, and distortions of the world or Union market due to unfair commercial practices from producers in certain third countries.
Ocena sedanje tržne strukture je pokazala visoko raven povezanosti z drugimi deli kemične industrije, ki veljajo za izpostavljene visokemu tveganju premestitve emisij CO2; cene, postavljene na svetovnem trgu, preprečujejo enostranska povišanja cen in izkrivljanje svetovnega trga ali trga Unije zaradi nepoštenih poslovnih praks proizvajalcev iz nekaterih tretjih držav.
As regards the projected market characteristics, while already close to the 30 % trade intensity threshold, the sector experiences a strong increase in imports which will continue mainly due to large new investments in the Middle East.
Glede pričakovane tržne strukture je za ta sektor, ki je že blizu praga 30 % intenzivnost trgovine, značilen visok porast uvoza, ki se bo še nadaljeval predvsem zaradi novih naložb na Bližnjem vzhodu.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on the sector of ‘Casting of iron’ (NACE code 2751), primarily due to the fact that no official trade data at Union level are available to assess trade intensity, as the main casting products are split into different groups in the Eurostat Comext database.
Ocena kakovosti sektorja „Litje železa“ (oznaka NACE 2751) je bila opravljena predvsem zato, ker na ravni Unije ni na voljo uradnih podatkov o trgovini, s katerimi bi bilo mogoče oceniti intenzivnost trgovine, saj so glavni livarski izdelki v Eurostatovi podatkovni bazo Comtex razdeljeni v dve različni skupini.
The assessment demonstrated limited abatement potential due to partly unavoidable process-related emissions and limited capacity to invest in abatement technologies due to significant impact of additional costs resulting from the implementation of Directive 2003/87/EC on profit margins.
Ocena je pokazala le omejene možnosti za zmanjševanje emisij, razlog za to pa so po eni strani neogibne emisije, povezane s postopkom, po drugi pa omejene možnosti naložb v tehnologije za zmanjševanje emisij zaradi velikega vpliva dodatnih stroškov zaradi izvajanja Direktive 2003/87/ES na stopnjo dobička.
With respect to market characteristics, the market concentration is low, while a high level of concentration exists in the client sectors.
Glede na tržno strukturo je koncentracija na trgu majhna, medtem ko v potrošniškem sektorju obstaja visoka raven koncentracije.
This implies limited potential for the sector to pass through additional costs.
To pomeni, da so v tem sektorju možnosti prenašanja dodatnih stroškov naprej majhne.
Existing trade data from alternative sources also indicate that the casting production is increasingly traded internationally.
Po obstoječih podatkih iz alternativnih virov se z livarskimi izdelki čedalje bolj trguje mednarodno.
A qualitative assessment has been carried out on the sector of ‘Casting of light metals’ (NACE code 2753), primarily due to the fact that no official trade data at Union level are available to assess trade intensity, as the main casting products are split into different groups in the Eurostat Comext database.
Ocena kakovosti sektorja „Litje lahkih kovin“ (oznaka NACE 2753) je bila opravljena predvsem zato, ker na ravni Unije ni na voljo uradnih podatkov o trgovini, s katerimi bi bilo mogoče oceniti intenzivnost trgovine, saj so glavni livarski izdelki v Eurostatovi podatkovni bazo Comtex razdeljeni v dve različni skupini.
With respect to market characteristics, the assessment demonstrated low market concentration and high dependence on demand from one concentrated client sector.
Ocena tržne strukture je pokazala majhno koncentracijo na trgu in veliko odvisnost od povpraševanja iz enega koncentriranega potrošniškega sektorja.
Moreover, the sector experienced losses or only very modest margins in the evaluated years, which adversely affects the capacity to investment in abatement technologies, and which could be further exacerbated by the additional costs.
Poleg tega je sektor v ovrednotenih letih zabeležil izgube ali zelo skromno stopnjo dobička, kar negativno vpliva na možnosti naložb v tehnologije za zmanjševanje emisij, to pa bi lahko še bolj zaostrili dodatni stroški.