natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the interests of consistency of Union legislation, sampling and laboratory testing should be carried out in accordance with the procedures laid down in Decision 2006/437/EC, unless stated otherwise.
Zaradi doslednosti zakonodaje Unije je treba vzorčenje in laboratorijsko testiranje izvajati v skladu s postopki iz Odločbe 2006/437/ES, razen če ni drugače določeno.
In the interests of consistency of Union legislation, when implementing surveillance programmes in wild birds, full regard should be paid to the requirements of Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds [11] in particular as regards the surveillance design and sampling procedures described in Sections 2 and 3 of Part 1 of Annex II to this Decision.
Zaradi doslednosti zakonodaje Unije je treba pri izvajanju programov nadzora pri divjih pticah v celoti upoštevati zahteve iz Direktive 2009/147/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 30. novembra 2009 o ohranjanju prosto živečih ptic [11], zlasti v zvezi z metodo nadzora in postopki vzorčenja, opisanih v oddelkih 2 in 3 dela 1 Priloge II k temu sklepu.
Decisions 2005/731/EC and 2007/268/EC should be repealed.
Odločbi 2005/731/ES in 2007/268/ES je treba razveljaviti.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the competent authorities make appropriate arrangements with wild bird observation and ringing organisations, hunting and other relevant organisations in order to ensure that those organisations are required to notify the competent authorities without delay of any abnormal mortality or significant disease outbreaks occurring in wild birds and in particular wild water birds.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da pristojni organi sklenejo ustrezne dogovore z organizacijami za opazovanje in obročkanje divjih ptic, lov in drugimi zadevnimi organizacijami, da zagotovijo, da so navedene organizacije obvezane nemudoma obvestiti pristojne organe o vsaki nenormalni umrljivosti ali večjih izbruhih bolezni, ki se pojavijo pri divjih pticah in zlasti divjih vodnih pticah.
Member States shall ensure that immediately following receipt by the competent authority of any notification, as provided for in Article 1, and whenever no clear cause of disease other than avian influenza is identified, the competent authority shall arrange for:
Takoj ko pristojni organ prejme kakršno koli uradno obvestilo iz člena 1 in kadar ni ugotovljen jasni vzrok za bolezen razen aviarne influence, države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ:
appropriate samples to be collected from dead birds and if possible from other birds which have been in contact with the dead birds;
odvzame primerne vzorce mrtvih ptic in po možnosti drugih ptic, ki so bile v stiku z mrtvimi pticami;
those samples must be subjected to laboratory tests for the detection of the avian influenza virus.
na navedenih vzorcih opravi laboratorijske teste za odkrivanje virusa aviarne influence.
Sampling and testing procedures shall be carried out in accordance with Chapters II to VIII of the Diagnostic Manual for avian influenza approved by Decision 2006/437/EC.
Postopki vzorčenja in testiranja se izvajajo v skladu s poglavji od II do VIII Diagnostičnega priročnika za aviarno influenco, ki je bil odobren z Odločbo 2006/437/ES.
Member States shall inform the Commission without delay in the event of the laboratory tests provided for in paragraph 1(b) showing positive results for highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI).
Države članice nemudoma obvestijo Komisijo, če so rezultati laboratorijskih testov iz odstavka 1(b) na virus visoko patogene aviarne influence (HPAI) pozitivni.
The surveillance programmes for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds to be carried out by Member States, in accordance with Article 4(1) of Directive 2005/94/EC, shall comply with the guidelines set out in Annexes I and II to this Decision.
Programi nadzora za aviarno influenco pri perutnini in divjih pticah, ki jih države članice izvajajo v skladu s členom 4(1) Direktive 2005/94/ES, ustrezajo smernicam iz prilog I in II k temu sklepu.
Without prejudice to the requirements provided for in Union legislation, the competent authority shall ensure that all positive and negative results of both serological and virological investigations for avian influenza obtained under the surveillance programmes for poultry and wild birds are reported every 6 months to the Commission.
Pristojni organ brez poseganja v zahteve iz zakonodaje Unije zagotovi, da se Komisija vsakih šest mesecev obvešča o vseh pozitivnih in negativnih rezultatih seroloških in viroloških preiskav za aviarno influenco v okviru programov nadzora pri perutnini in divjih pticah.
They shall be submitted via the Commission’s online system each year by 31 July for the preceding 6 months (1 January to 30 June) and by 31 January for the preceding 6 months (1 July to 31 December).
Prek spletnega sistema Komisije se predložijo vsako leto do 31. julija za predhodnih šest mesecev (od 1. januarja do 30. junija) in do 31. januarja za predhodnih šest mesecev (od 1. julija do 31. decembra).
Decisions 2005/731/EC and 2007/268/EC are repealed.
Odločbi 2005/731/ES in 2007/268/ES se razveljavita.
European Commission website: http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/diseases/controlmeasures/avian/eu_resp_surveillance_en.htm
Spletna stran Evropske komisije: http://ec.europa.eu/food/animal/diseases/controlmeasures/avian/eu_resp_surveillance_en.htm
The EFSA Journal (2005) 266, 1-21; Scientific Opinion on Animal health and welfare aspects of Avian Influenza.
The EFSA Journal (2005) 266, str. 1–21. Znanstveno mnenje o vplivih aviarne influence na zdravje in dobro počutje živali.
The EFSA Journal (2008) 715, 1-161, Scientific Opinion on Animal health and welfare aspects of avian influenza and the risks of its introduction into the EU poultry holdings.
The EFSA Journal (2008) 715, str. 1–161. Znanstveno mnenje o vplivih aviarne influence na zdravje in dobro počutje živali in tveganjih njenega vnosa na gospodarstvih EU za rejo perutnine.
The EFSA Journal (2006) 357, 1-46, Opinion on Migratory birds and their possible role in the spread of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza.
The EFSA Journal [2006] 357, str. 1–46. Znanstveno mnenje o pticah selivkah in njihovi možni vlogi pri širjenju visoko patogene aviarne influence.
OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7.
UL L 20, 26.1.2010, str. 7.
Guidelines on the implementation of surveillance programmes for avian influenza in poultry
Smernice o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri perutnini
Objectives of surveillance programmes
Cilji programov nadzora
The objectives of the surveillance programmes for avian influenza in poultry are to inform the competent authority of circulating avian influenza virus with a view to controlling the disease in accordance with Directive 2005/94/EC by the annual detection through active surveillance for:
Cilj programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri perutnini je obveščanje pristojnih organov o kroženju virusa aviarne influence z namenom obvladovanja bolezni v skladu z Direktivo 2005/94/ES v okviru celoletnega odkrivanja z aktivnim nadzorom za:
low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) of subtypes H5 and H7 in gallinaceous birds (namely chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl, pheasants, partridges and quails) and ratites thereby complementing other existing early detection systems;
nizko patogeno aviarno influenco (LPAI) podtipov H5 in H7 pri kurah (Galliformes) (in sicer kokoših, puranih, pegatkah, fazanih, jerebicah in prepelicah) in ratitih, ki dopolnjuje druge obstoječe sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja;
LPAI of subtypes H5 and H7 and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in domestic waterfowl (namely ducks, geese and mallards for re-stocking supplies of game);
LPAI podtipov H5 in H7 ter visoko patogeno aviarno influenco (HPAI) pri domačih vodnih pticah (in sicer racah, goseh in mlakaricah za obnovo populacije pernate divjadi).
Surveillance design
Oblika nadzora
Sampling and serological testing in poultry holdings shall be carried out in order to detect the presence of antibodies to avian influenza, as defined in Directive 2005/94/EC.
Vzorčenje in serološko testiranje na gospodarstvih za rejo perutnine se izvajata z namenom odkrivanja prisotnosti protiteles proti aviarni influenci, kot je opredeljeno v Direktivi 2005/94/ES.
That active surveillance complements the early detection systems already in place in Member States, as provided for in Decision 2005/734/EC and in Chapter II of the Diagnostic Manual for avian influenza approved by Commission Decision 2006/437/EC (the Diagnostic Manual); in particular those implemented in poultry holdings that are deemed at being at a higher risk for avian influenza introduction.
Navedeni aktivni nadzor dopolnjuje sisteme zgodnjega odkrivanja, ki so že uvedeni v državah članicah, kot je določeno v Odločbi 2005/734/ES in poglavju II Diagnostičnega priročnika za aviarno influenco, odobrenega z Odločbo Komisije 2006/437/ES (v nadaljnjem besedilu: Diagnostični priročnik), zlasti tiste sisteme, ki se izvajajo na gospodarstvih za rejo perutnine, za katere velja višja raven tveganja vnosa aviarne influence.
Two main internationally recognised methods exist for animal disease surveillance: (a) risk-based surveillance; and (b) surveillance based on representative sampling.
Za nadzor živalskih bolezni obstajata dve mednarodno priznani metodi, in sicer (a) nadzor, ki temelji na analizi tveganja, in (b) nadzor, ki temelji na reprezentativnem vzorčenju.
Risk-Based Surveillance (RBS)
Nadzor, ki temelji na analizi tveganja
RBS shall be the preferred method for the carrying out of surveillance for avian influenza in a targeted and resource efficient way.
Nadzor, ki temelji na analizi tveganja, je priporočena metoda za ciljno usmerjeno in učinkovito izvajanje nadzora nad aviarno influenco.
Member States choosing that method shall specify the relevant risk pathways for infection of poultry flocks and the sampling frame for poultry holdings identified as being at a higher risk of becoming infected with avian influenza.
Države članice, ki izberejo navedeno metodo, opredelijo zadevne poti tveganja za okužbe jat perutnine in okvir vzorčenja za gospodarstva za rejo perutnine, za katere velja višja raven tveganja okužbe z aviarno influenco.
The criteria and risk factors listed in Section 4.1 are not exhaustive, but give an indication of how to target sampling and testing of poultry species and poultry production categories in different husbandry systems.
Merila in dejavniki tveganja iz oddelka 4.1 niso dokončni, vendar nakazujejo, kako usmerjati vzorčenje in testiranje vrst perutnine in kategorije reje perutnine v različnih rejnih sistemih.
Depending of the individual animal health situation in the Member State concerned, they may need to be weighted differently.
Glede na posamezno zdravstveno stanje živali v zadevnih državah članicah jih je morda treba različno obravnavati.
Surveillance based on Representative Sampling
Nadzor, ki temelji na reprezentativnem vzorčenju
If a Member State is not in a position to carry out a sufficiently evidence based assessment of the risk pathways for infection of poultry flocks on its territory, it shall implement surveillance based on a representative sampling scheme.
Če država članica ne more izvesti zadostno utemeljene ocene poti tveganja za okužbo jat perutnine na svojem ozemlju, izvede nadzor, ki temelji na sistemu reprezentativnega vzorčenja.
The number of poultry holdings to be sampled must correspond to those in Tables 1 and 2, depending on the poultry species.
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine mora ustrezati številu iz preglednic 1 in 2 glede na vrste perutnine.
Sampling for serological testing for avian influenza shall be stratified throughout the whole territory of the Member State, so that samples can be considered as representative for the whole of the Member State.
Vzorčenje za serološko testiranje za aviarno influenco se porazdeli po celotnem ozemlju države članice, tako da vzorci lahko veljajo za reprezentativne za celotno državo članico.
Target populations
Ciljne populacije
The sampling of the following poultry species and production categories shall be included in the surveillance programme:
V program nadzora se vključi vzorčenje naslednjih vrst perutnine in rejnih kategorij:
laying hens;
kokoši nesnice;
free range laying hens;
kokoši nesnice iz proste reje;
chicken breeders;
piščanci za vzrejo;
turkey breeders;
purani za vzrejo;
duck breeders;
race za vzrejo;
geese breeders;
gosi za vzrejo;
fattening turkeys;
pitovni purani;
fattening ducks;
pitovne race;
fattening geese;
pitovne gosi;
farmed game birds (gallinaceous) focusing on adult birds such as breeding birds;
gojena pernata divjad (kure – Galliformes), zlasti odrasle ptice, kot so matične ptice;
farmed game birds (waterfowl);
gojena pernata divjad (vodne ptice);
ratites.
ratiti.
However, in the following specified exceptional circumstances, the following poultry categories may also be included:
Vendar se v naslednjih določenih izjemnih okoliščinah lahko vključijo tudi naslednje kategorije perutnine:
broilers, but only when: (i) they are kept in significant numbers in free range production and (ii) they are considered to pose a higher risk of infection with avian influenza;
brojlerji, toda samo ko: (i) so v velikem številu v prosti reji in (ii) zanje velja višja raven tveganja okužbe z aviarno influenco;
backyard flocks: they generally play a minor role in virus circulation and spread and sampling them is resource intensive; however, in certain Member States backyard flocks may pose a higher risk of avian influenza due to their presence in significant numbers, their proximity to commercial poultry holdings, involvement in local/regional trade and other criteria and risk factors as listed in Section 4.1 in particular as regards the species composition.
dvoriščne jate; na splošno imajo manjšo vlogo pri kroženju in širjenju virusa, njihovo vzorčenje pa zahteva veliko sredstev; vendar v nekaterih državah članicah za dvoriščne jate lahko velja višja raven tveganja aviarne influence zaradi njihovega velikega števila, njihove bližine komercialnim gospodarstvom za rejo perutnine, prisotnosti v lokalni/regionalni trgovini ter drugih meril in dejavnikov tveganja, kot so navedeni v oddelku 4.1, zlasti glede sestave vrst.
However, where a well reasoned justification as regards the level of risk is provided for a poultry production category (such as chicken breeders kept under high biosecurity conditions), it may also be omitted from the sampling.
Kadar se za kategorijo reje perutnine predloži dobro argumentirana utemeljitev v zvezi z ravnjo tveganja (na primer za piščance za vzrejo, ki se gojijo pod strogimi pogoji biološke varnosti), se navedena kategorija lahko tudi izključi iz vzorčenja.
Risk-based surveillance (RBS) method
Metoda nadzora, ki temelji na analizi tveganja
The choice of RBS must be determined by an assessment at Member State level, which shall consider at least the following criteria and risk factors:
Izbiro nadzora, ki temelji na analizi tveganja, je treba določiti na podlagi analize na ravni države članice, pri čemer se upoštevajo vsaj naslednja merila in dejavniki tveganja:
Criteria and Risk factors
Merila in dejavniki tveganja
Criteria and risk factors for virus introduction into poultry holdings due to direct or indirect exposure to wild birds in particular those of identified ‘target species’
Merila in dejavniki tveganja za vnos virusa na gospodarstva za rejo perutnine zaradi neposredne ali posredne izpostavljenosti divjim pticam, zlasti „ciljnim vrstam“
The location of the poultry holding in proximity to wet areas, ponds, swamps, lakes, rivers or sea shores where migratory wild water birds may gather.
Gospodarstvo za rejo perutnine se nahaja v bližini vlažnih območij, ribnikov, močvirij, jezer, rek ali morske obale, kjer se lahko zbirajo divje vodne ptice selivke.
The location of the poultry holding in areas with a high density of migratory wild birds, in particular of those birds that are characterised as ‘target species’ (TS) for HPAI H5N1 detection and listed in Part 2 of Annex II.
Gospodarstvo za rejo perutnine se nahaja na območju z veliko gostoto divjih ptic selivk, zlasti tistih ptic, ki so označene kot „ciljne vrste“ za odkrivanje HPAI H5N1 in vključene v del 2 Priloge II.
The location of poultry holding in proximity to resting and breeding places of migratory wild water birds, in particular where these areas are linked through migratory birds’ movements to areas where HPAI H5N1 is known to occur in wild birds or poultry.
Gospodarstvo za rejo perutnine se nahaja v bližini počivališč in gojišč divjih vodnih ptic selivk, zlasti kadar so ta območja povezana s premiki ptic selivk na območja, kjer je znan pojav HPAI H5N1 pri divjih pticah ali perutnini.
Poultry holdings with free range production, or poultry holdings where poultry or other captive birds are kept in the open-air in any premises in which contact with wild birds cannot be sufficiently prevented.
Gospodarstva za rejo perutnine s prosto rejo ali gospodarstva za rejo perutnine, kjer se perutnina ali druge ptice v ujetništvu gojijo na prostem kjer koli, kjer se stik z divjimi pticami ne more zadovoljivo preprečiti.
Low biosecurity level in the poultry holding, including the method of storage of feed and the use of surface water.
Nizka raven biološke varnosti na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine, vključno z metodo skladiščenja krme in uporabo površinskih voda.
Criteria and risk factors of virus spread within the poultry holding and between poultry holdings, as well as the consequences (impact) of the spread of avian influenza from poultry to poultry and between poultry holdings
Merila in dejavniki tveganja širjenja virusa znotraj gospodarstva za rejo perutnine in med gospodarstvi za rejo perutnine ter posledice (vpliv) širjenja aviarne influence s perutnine na perutnino in med gospodarstvi za rejo perutnine
The presence of more than one poultry species in the same poultry holding, in particular the presence of domestic ducks and geese together with other poultry species.
Prisotnost več kot ene vrste perutnine na istem gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine, zlasti prisotnost domačih rac in gosi skupaj z drugimi vrstami perutnine.
The type of poultry production and the poultry species on the holding for which surveillance data have shown an increased detection rate of avian influenza infection in the Member State, such as duck holdings and poultry intended for re-stocking supplies of game (in particular farmed mallards).
Tip reje perutnine in vrste perutnine na gospodarstvu, za katerega so podatki o nadzoru pokazali povišano stopnjo odkrivanja okužbe z aviarno influenco v državi članici, na primer gospodarstva za rejo rac in pri perutnini, namenjeni za obnovo populacije pernate divjadi (zlasti gojene mlakarice).
The location of the poultry holding in areas with high densities of poultry holdings.
Gospodarstvo za rejo perutnine se nahaja na območju z veliko gostoto gospodarstev za rejo perutnine.
Trade patterns, including imports and related intensity of movements, both direct and indirect, of poultry and other factors including vehicles, equipment and persons.
Trgovinski tokovi, tudi uvoz in povezana pogostost neposrednih in posrednih premikov perutnine ter drugi dejavniki, vključno z vozili, opremo in osebami.
The presence of long lived poultry categories and multi-age groups of poultry on the holding (such as layers).
Prisotnost kategorij dolgožive perutnine in skupin različno stare perutnine na kmetijskem gospodarstvu (kot so nesnice).
Targeting of populations at risk
Ciljno usmerjanje v ogrožene populacije
The level of targeting must reflect the number and local weighting of risk factors present on the poultry holding.
Raven ciljnega usmerjanja mora odražati število in lokalno tehtanje dejavnikov tveganja na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine.
The competent authority may consider other risk factors in its assessment in designing its surveillance design which must be duly indicated and justified in their surveillance programme.
Pristojni organ lahko v svoji oceni pri pripravi metode nadzora upošteva druge dejavnike tveganja, ki morajo biti primerno označeni in utemeljeni v njihovem programu nadzora.
Targeting of poultry holdings to be sampled
Ciljno usmerjanje v vzorčena gospodarstva za rejo perutnine
Tables 1 and 2 may be used as a basis in order to determine the number of poultry holdings to be sampled per risk population.
Preglednici 1 in 2 se lahko uporabita kot osnova za ugotavljanje števila vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine na ogroženo populacijo.
Representative sampling method
Metoda reprezentativnega vzorčenja
Where representative sampling as referred to in Section 2.2 is carried out, the number of poultry holdings to be sampled shall be calculated based on the figures set out in Tables 1 and 2 according to the poultry species present on the poultry holding.
Pri reprezentativnem vzorčenju iz oddelka 2.2 se število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine izračuna na podlagi podatkov iz preglednic 1 in 2 glede na vrste perutnine na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine.
Number of poultry holdings to be sampled for serological testing for avian influenza
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine za serološko testiranje za aviarno influenco
Number of poultry holdings (except duck, goose and mallard holdings) to be sampled
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine (razen gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric)
For each poultry production category, except those of ducks, geese and mallards, the number of poultry holdings to be sampled shall be defined so as to ensure the identification of at least one infected poultry holding where the prevalence of infected poultry holdings is at least 5 %, with a 95 % confidence interval.
Za vsako kategorijo reje perutnine, razen tistih za race, gosi in mlakarice, se število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine določi tako, da se pri 95-odstotnem intervalu zaupanja zagotovi identifikacija vsaj enega okuženega gospodarstva za rejo perutnine, kadar je prevalenca okuženih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine vsaj 5-odstotna.
Sampling shall be carried out according to Table 1:
Vzorčenje se izvede v skladu s preglednico 1:
Number of poultry holdings (except duck, goose and mallard holdings) to be sampled in each poultry production category
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine (razen gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric) v vsaki kategoriji reje perutnine
Number of holdings per poultry production category per Member State
Število gospodarstev na kategorijo reje perutnine na državo članico
Number of poultry holdings to be sampled
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine
Number of duck, goose and mallard holdings to be sampled [1]
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric [1]
The number of duck, goose and mallard holdings to be sampled shall be defined to ensure the identification of at least one infected poultry holding where the prevalence of infected poultry holdings is at least 5 %, with a 99 % confidence interval.
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric se določi tako, da se pri 99-odstotnem intervalu zaupanja zagotovi identifikacija vsaj enega okuženega gospodarstva za rejo perutnine, če je prevalenca okuženih gospodarstev za rejo perutnine vsaj 5-odstotna.
Sampling shall be carried out according to Table 2:
Vzorčenje se izvede v skladu s preglednico 2:
Number of duck, goose and mallard holdings to be sampled
Število vzorčenih gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric
Number of duck, goose and mallard holdings per Member State
Število gospodarstev za rejo rac, gosi in mlakaric na državo članico
Number of poultry (birds) to be sampled in the poultry holding
Število perutnine (ptic) za vzorčenje na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine
The figures referred to in points 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 apply both to poultry holdings sampled on the basis of risk-based surveillance and on the basis of representative sampling.
Vrednosti iz točk 5.2.1 in 5.2.2 se uporabljajo za gospodarstva za rejo perutnine, vzorčena na podlagi nadzora, ki temelji na analizi tveganja, in na podlagi reprezentativnega vzorčenja.