natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If the driver is able to provide the written statement giving the reason for such action as foreseen in Chapter V section 4 of Annex 1, or requirement 253 of Annex IB to Regulation (EEC) 3821/85, then the control officer could require the driver to go to a workshop to reseal the system and recalibrate the equipment.
Če lahko voznik predloži pisno izjavo, ki pojasnjuje razloge za tako dejanje, kot je predvideno v Poglavju V dela 4 Priloge 1 ali zahtevi 253 Priloge I B k Uredbi (EGS) 3821/85, lahko nadzorni upravnik zahteva, da voznik obišče servisno delavnico, da se sistem ponovno zapečati ter oprema ponovno kalibrira.
If not, this could constitute an infringement and it is recommended that the driver, with his vehicle, be directed immediately to an authorised workshop accompanied by the control officer for a check of the equipment as foreseen in the following chapter 3.
V nasprotnem primeru to pomeni kršitev, pri čemer je priporočljivo, da se voznika z njegovim vozilom takoj napoti v pooblaščeno servisno delavnico skupaj z nadzornim uradnikom na pregled naprave, kot je predvideno v poglavju 3, ki sledi.
If after a roadside check using the previous methods, a reasonable suspicion still exists that a manipulation device is fitted, the control officer could direct the vehicle to an authorised workshop.
Če po cestnem preverjanju, pri katerem se uporabijo prejšnje metode, še vedno obstaja utemeljeni sum, da je vgrajena naprava za manipulacijo, lahko nadzorni uradnik napoti vozilo v pooblaščeno servisno delavnico.
Control officers, or the appropriate national authority, could be empowered to instruct authorised workshops to perform specific tests designed to test for the presence of manipulation devices.
Nadzorni uradniki ali ustrezni nacionalni organ je lahko pooblaščen za dajanje navodil pooblaščenim servisnim delavnicam, da opravijo posebne preizkuse za preverjanje navzočnosti naprav za manipulacijo.
These specific tests would allow, in most cases, the detection of the wrong pairing between the motion sensor and the vehicle unit, and which may indicate the presence of a manipulation device.
Ti posebni preizkusi v večini primerov omogočijo zaznavanje napačne povezave med zaznavalom gibanja in enoto v vozilu, ki lahko kaže navzočnost naprave za manipulacijo.
Such tests could include (see description in Chapter 3):
Takšni preizkusi lahko vključujejo (glej opis v Poglavju 3):
an inspection of the seals and the installation plaques;
inšpekcijski pregled pečatov in ploščic v obliki nalepke;
a reference cable test;
preizkus referenčnega kabla;
an analysis of the downloaded data files.
analizo prenesenih podatkovnih datotek.
If manipulation devices are detected, whether or not they have been used by the driver, the equipment (and this may including the device itself, the vehicle unit or its components, and the driver card) could be removed from the vehicle and be used as evidence.
Če se odkrijejo naprave za manipulacijo, ne glede na to, ali jih je voznik uporabil ali ne, se lahko oprema (to lahko vključuje samo napravo, enoto v vozilu ali njene sestavne dele in voznikovo kartico) odstrani iz vozila in uporabi kot dokaz.
Furthermore, authorized workshops could also be required additionally to check that the recording equipment: (a) works properly; (b) records and stores data correctly and; (c) that the calibration parameters are correct.
Poleg tega se lahko od pooblaščenih servisnih delavnic dodatno zahteva preverjanje, da: (a) nadzorna naprava ustrezno deluje; (b) nadzorna naprava pravilno zapisuje in shranjuje podatke in (c) so parametri kalibriranja nadzorne naprave pravilni.
It is recommended that, for vehicles equipped with Annex IB type recording equipment, and only after downloading all data files and analyzing them (with their digital signatures in tact), and after checking that there is no manipulation device, that the recording equipment is fully re-calibrated and a new installation plaque affixed.
Za vozila, ki so opremljena z vrsto nadzorne naprave iz Priloge I B, je priporočljivo, da se šele po prenosu vseh podatkovnih datotek in njihovi analizi (z nedotaknjenimi digitalnimi podpisi) ter po preverjanju, da naprave za manipulacijo ni, nadzorna naprava v celoti ponovno kalibrira in da se pritrdi nova ploščica v obliki nalepke.
Furthermore, it is recommended that only under the direction of the control body should the authorized workshop reseal the system.
Poleg tega je priporočljivo, da pooblaščena servisna delavnica ponovno zapečati sistem le pod vodstvom nadzornega organa.
Concerning recording equipment conforming to Annex 1, the equipment could, after the removal of any manipulation device, be checked for its proper functioning and correct operation, and be fully re-calibrated and a new installation plaque affixed.
V zvezi z nadzorno napravo v skladu s Prilogo 1 se lahko po odstranitvi katere koli naprave za manipulacijo preveri ustrezno obratovanje in pravilno delovanje nadzorne naprave ter se naprava v celoti ponovno kalibrira in se nanjo pritrdi nova ploščica v obliki nalepke.
It is recommended that only under the direction of the control body should the authorized workshop then reseal the system.
Priporočljivo je, da pooblaščena servisna delavnica ponovno zapečati sistem le pod vodstvom nadzornega organa.
Checking vehicles or data at company premises
Pregled vozil ali podatkov v prostorih podjetja
It is recommended that Member State Competent Authorities take advantage of the possibility to check vehicles (and vehicle units) and drivers (and driver cards) which may be on site during a check of the premises of the undertaking.
Priporočljivo je, da pristojni organi države članice izkoristijo možnost pregleda vozil (in enot v vozilu) ter voznikov (in voznikovih kartic), ki so morda na kraju pregleda med pregledom prostorov podjetja.
Data managed by the undertaking is required to be kept for at least one year and made available for inspection whenever a control officer requests it.
Podatke, s katerimi upravlja podjetje, je treba hraniti vsaj eno leto, pri čemer morajo biti na voljo za inšpekcijski pregled, kadar koli jih nadzorni uradnik zahteva.
Therefore, as part of their standard checking procedure, control officers could check any vehicle that they find at the premises of undertaking, and to carry out whatever tests or activities they deem appropriate, whilst, at the same time, keeping delays to drivers and vehicles to a minimum.
Zato lahko nadzorni uradniki kot del svojega standardnega postopka nadzora pregledajo vsa vozila, ki so v prostorih podjetja, in izvedejo kakršne koli preizkuse ali dejavnosti, za katere menijo, da so ustrezni, medtem ko hkrati čim manj zadržujejo voznike in vozila.
Such checks at company premises could also take into account the possibility that there may be a mix of vehicles and records relating to either Annex I or Annex 1B type recording equipment, and it would be appropriate that control officers be prepared and properly equipped for this eventuality.
Pri takšnih pregledih v prostorih podjetja se lahko upošteva tudi možnost, da je lahko v podjetju več vozil in zapisov, povezanih z vrsto nadzornih naprav iz Priloge I ali Priloge 1B, pri čemer bi bilo primerno, da se nadzorni uradniki pripravijo in ustrezno opremijo za to možnost.
SUMMARY BOX
POVZETEK
PREVENTING ATTACKS AGAINST DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH CHECKS AT THE ROADSIDE OR AT THE PREMISES OF UNDERTAKING
PREPREČEVANJE ZLORAB DIGITALNEGA TAHOGRAFA PREGLEDI NA CESTI ALI V PROSTORIH PODJETJA
National enforcement strategies could be developed to promote effective enforcement checks and inspections of vehicles that maybe fitted with manipulation devices, either at the roadside or during checks of premises of undertakings.
Pripravijo se lahko nacionalne strategije nadzora za spodbujanje učinkovitih kontrolnih in inšpekcijskih pregledov vozil, ki imajo morda vgrajene naprave za manipulacijo, na cesti ali med pregledi prostorov podjetij.
Properly trained and equipped control officers would be able to rapidly access, download and analyse data from vehicle units and to carry out checks promptly, and to be able to carry out similar analysis of data electronically stored, or in combination with sheets, charts and print-outs.
Ustrezno usposobljeni in opremljeni nadzorni uradniki bi lahko takoj dostopali do podatkov iz enot v vozilu, lahko bi jih prenašali in analizirali in nemudoma izvajali preglede ter izvajali podobne analize elektronsko shranjenih podatkov ali skupaj s tahografskimi vložki, preglednicami in izpisi.
Member States could develop strategies to ensure that, when vehicles are checked for the presence of manipulation devices, such vehicles could be checked with one of the following methods by 2010:
Države članice lahko razvijejo strategije za zagotavljanje, da se pri pregledu vozil glede navzočnosti naprav za manipulacijo takšna vozila do leta 2010 preverijo v skladu z eno od navedenih metod:
double check points with analysis of real speed and distance;
dvojne kontrolne točke z analizo dejanske hitrosti in razdalje vozil;
single check point with detailed analysis of data downloaded;
enojna kontrolna točka z izčrpno analizo prenesenih podatkov;
single check point based on technical control of seals.
enojna kontrolna točka na podlagi tehničnega nadzora pečatov.
Indicatively, it could be that 10 % of vehicles controlled (whether through roadworthiness tests, Drivers' Hours compliance or other checks) could also be checked for the presence of manipulation devices, although it remains for Member States to develop the most effective means, to be defined in their strategies.
Okvirno je mogoče, da se 10 % preverjenih vozil (s tehničnimi pregledi, skladnostjo s pravili o voznikovih urah ali drugimi pregledi) lahko pregleda tudi za navzočnost naprav za manipulacijo, čeprav morajo najučinkovitejša sredstva, ki jih morajo opredeliti v svojih strategijah, razviti države članice.
If enough evidence leading to reasonable suspicion has been found, control officers could direct the vehicle to an authorised workshop to perform further tests.
Če je odkritih dovolj dokazov za utemeljeni sum, lahko nadzorni uradniki napotijo vozilo v pooblaščeno servisno delavnico, da se opravijo dodatni preizkusi.
If manipulation devices are detected, whether or not they have been used by the driver, it is recommended that the equipment be removed from the vehicle and used as evidence, in compliance with national rules of procedure relating to the handling of such evidence.
Če so odkrite naprave za manipulacijo, ne glede na to, ali jih je voznik uporabil ali ne, je priporočljivo, da se oprema odstrani iz vozila in uporabi kot dokaz v skladu z nacionalnimi pravili postopka v zvezi z ravnanjem s takšnimi dokazi.
Control officers could apply the appropriate processes and penalties associated whenever the use of such equipment is established, since it constitutes a most serious infringement.
Nadzorni uradniki lahko ob ugotovljeni uporabi takšne opreme uporabijo ustrezne postopke in kazni, saj to pomeni najhujšo kršitev.
Chapter 3: Training, equipment and best practice
Poglavje 3: Usposabljanje, oprema in najboljša praksa
Whilst Member States should ensure that control officers are properly trained for the execution of their tasks, adequate training could also be undertaken for all other relevant parties; it would be advantageous and highly desirable if joint visits and co-ordination for control officers between Member States were organized to harmonize best practices and diffuse lessons learnt from experience amongst practitioners.
Medtem ko morajo države članice zagotoviti, da so nadzorni uradniki ustrezno usposobljeni za opravljanje svojih nalog, lahko izvedejo tudi primerno usposabljanje za vse druge udeležene strani; uporabno in zelo zaželeno bi bilo, če bi se med državami članicami organizirali skupni obiski in usklajevanje za nadzorne uradnike, da se uskladijo najboljše prakse in izmenjajo nova spoznanja na podlagi izkušenj strokovnjakov.
Control officers should be adequately equipped in order to carry out the range of checks related to the digital tachograph.
Nadzorni uradniki morajo biti ustrezno opremljeni za izvajanje različnih pregledov, povezanih z digitalnim tahografom.
This means that they should have that the appropriate tools available to them to read, print and download data from such recording equipment.
To pomeni, da morajo imeti na voljo ustrezna orodja, da lahko berejo, tiskajo in prenašajo podatke iz takšnih nadzornih naprav.
Member States could make efforts to ensure that a sufficient number of their control officers are thus equipped.
Države članice si lahko prizadevajo, da bi zagotovile takšno opremljenost zadostnega števila nadzornih uradnikov.
Best practice for detection and prevention, both during roadside checks and at the premises of undertaking (such as the use of the reference cable, the fixed-distance technique, detection of abnormal speed traces or distance profiles, breaks in power-supply, broken seals) could be shared and promoted within the enforcement community.
Najboljša praksa za odkrivanje in preprečevanje uporabe naprav med cestnimi preverjanji in pregledi v prostorih podjetja (kot so uporaba referenčnega kabla, tehnika določene razdalje, odkrivanje sledi neobičajnih hitrosti ali profilov razdalj, prekinitev napajanja, zlomljeni pečati) se lahko izmenjuje in spodbuja med organi pregona.
Chapter 4: Workshop inspections
Poglavje 4: Inšpekcijski pregledi servisnih delavnic
Workshops and fitters provide a crucial link in the security of the tachograph system, irrespective of whether the equipment is an analogue or digital tachograph.
Servisne delavnice in serviserji so ključni člen pri varnosti tahografskega sistema ne glede na to, ali je naprava analogen ali digitalen tahograf.
Their approval and authorisation must be based on a clear set of national criteria which establishes their reliability and trustworthiness.
Njihova odobritev in pooblastilo morata temeljiti na jasnih nacionalnih merilih, ki potrjujejo njihovo zanesljivost in verodostojnost.
To this end it is recommended that Member State ensure that workshops authorised to install, activate, calibrate, inspect and repair recording equipment are approved, regularly controlled, certified and provided with timely, relevant updates and information.
Zato je priporočljivo, da države članice zagotovijo, da so servisne delavnice, pooblaščene za namestitev, aktiviranje, kalibriranje, inšpekcijski pregled in popravilo nadzorne naprave, odobrene, redno nadzorovane, certificirane ter se jih pravočasno in ustrezno obvešča o posodobitvah in informacijah.
It is also recommended that Competent Authorities provide fitters and workshops with clear instructions and guidance about their duties and responsibilities, in particular their understanding of their role within the context of the overall security of the system.
Priporočeno je tudi, da pristojni organi serviserjem in servisnim delavnicam zagotovijo jasna navodila in smernice o njihovih dolžnostih in odgovornostih, zlasti o razumevanju njihove vloge v okviru splošne varnosti sistema.
It is also recommended that those authorities who approve workshops and fitters provide, through the Commission, to all other Member States, accurate and regularly updated information concerning the markings of seals and details and status of each workshop on their territory.
Priporočeno je tudi, da organi, ki odobrijo servisne delavnice in serviserje, prek Komisije vsem državam članicam zagotovijo natančne in redno posodobljene informacije v zvezi z označevanjem pečatov in podrobnosti ter statusom vsake servisne delavnice na svojem območju.
Vehicles will normally be required to go to a workshop for inspection whenever:
Vozila bodo običajno morala v servisno delavnico na inšpekcijski pregled, kadar:
the tachograph requires its inspection in compliance with the Annexes of Regulation (EEC) 3821/85;
je treba pregledati tahograf v skladu s prilogami k Uredbi (ES) 3821/85;
the vehicle undergoes its annual roadworthiness inspection under the provisions of Annex II of Directive 96/96/EC;
vozilo opravi letni tehnični pregled v skladu z določbami Priloge II k Direktivi 96/96/ES;
control officers direct the vehicle to a workshop in order to carry out a more detailed inspection of the recording equipment;
nadzorni uradnik napoti vozilo v servisno delavnico, da se izvede natančnejši inšpekcijski pregled nadzorne naprave;
the recording equipment needs to be repaired or replaced.
je treba popraviti ali zamenjati nadzorno napravo.
On all these occasions, workshops or fitters could be instructed to visually and physically check that the recording equipment is sealed and that the recording equipment has both its manufacturer's descriptive plaque and the installation plaque.
V vseh navedenih primerih se lahko servisnim delavnicam in serviserjem dajo navodila, da vizualno in fizično preverijo, da je nadzorna naprava zapečatena ter da ima napisno ploščico in ploščico v obliki nalepke proizvajalca.
Workshops could be regularly reminded by their Member State Competent Authority that whenever they inspect and reseal the tachograph system, and affix an installation plaque, then the workshop is, effectively, confirming that the system is secure, that it functions correctly, records properly and that there are no manipulation devices attached to the equipment.
Pristojni organi držav članic lahko servisne delavnice redno opozarjajo, da s pregledom in ponovnim zapečatenjem tahografskega sistema ter pritrditvijo ploščice v obliki nalepke servisna delavnica dejansko potrjuje, da je sistem varen, da pravilno deluje, ustrezno zapisuje podatke ter da napravi niso dodane naprave za manipulacijo.
Workshops could be reminded that they may be committing a serious infringement if they knowingly reseal the tachograph system without first removing any manipulation device that they themselves find, or requesting that the manipulation device is removed prior to resealing.
Servisne delavnice so lahko opozorjene, da so storile hudo kršitev, če zavestno ponovno zapečatijo tahografski sistem, ne da bi odstranile kakršno koli napravo za manipulacijo, ki so jo same odkrile, ali zahtevale, da se naprava za manipulacijo odstrani pred ponovnim zapečatenjem.
If it is later established that a manipulation device is present, irrespective of whether it has been used or not, and that the workshop did reseal the system, and affix an installation plaque, then the workshop and individual fitters could be held liable of a serious infringement.
Če je pozneje ugotovljeno, da je naprava za manipulacijo navzoča, ne glede na to, ali je bila uporabljena ali ne, ter da je servisna delavnica ponovno zapečatila sistem in pritrdila ploščico v obliki nalepke, so lahko servisna delavnica in serviserji odgovorni za hudo kršitev.
It is recommended that, given the important role that workshops and fitters have with regards to the security of the system, that Member State Competent Authorities consider appropriate sanctions which may even lead to the loss of approval or the authority to carry out work on tachographs, if workshops cannot be any longer relied upon.
Zaradi pomembne vloge, ki jo imajo servisne delavnice in serviserji v zvezi z varnostjo sistema, je priporočljivo, da pristojni organi države članice premislijo o ustreznih sankcijah, zaradi katerih se lahko celo ukine odobritev ali pooblastilo za izvajanje dela na tahografih, če servisnim delavnicam ni več mogoče zaupati.
Conversely, Member States could remind workshops that they have the right to refuse to carry out any further inspections or calibrations on any vehicle if they suspect, or know, that a manipulation device is present on that vehicle.
Nasprotno lahko države članice servisne delavnice opozorijo, da imajo pravico zavrniti izvajanje kakršnih koli nadaljnjih pregledov ali kalibriranj na katerem koli vozilu, če sumijo ali vedo, da je v vozilu naprava za manipulacijo.
Workshops could be supported by the Competent Authority if the workshop insists that, before continuing with an inspection, the manipulation device is first removed.
Pristojni organ lahko podpre servisno delavnico, če ta vztraja, da se pred nadaljevanjem inšpekcijskega pregleda najprej odstrani naprava za manipulacijo.
The workshop can always refuse to either reseal the interface connections, or affix any installation plaque until the device is removed.
Servisna delavnica lahko vedno zavrne ponovno zapečatenje vmesnikov ali pritrditev kakršnih koli ploščic v obliki nalepke, dokler naprava ni odstranjena.
Those Member States which consider it appropriate could request that authorised workshops report such facts as described in 4.4 – 4.6.
Države članice, ki menijo, da je to primerno, lahko zahtevajo, da pooblaščene servisne delavnice poročajo o takšnih dejstvih, kot je opisano v točkah 4.4–4.6.
Alternatively, Member States who do not consider such action by the workshop as appropriate could instead instruct workshops that such reports be kept for a specific period of time and made available to the Competent Authority when requested.
Države članice, ki menijo, da takšna dejavnost servisnih delavnic ni primerna, pa lahko zahtevajo, da servisne delavnice takšna poročila hranijo za določen čas in jih na zahtevo pristojnih organov dajo na voljo.
This period of time could be a minimum of 24 months which would be in line with the minimum period between inspections of the equipment.
To obdobje lahko traja najmanj 24 mesecev, kar je v skladu z najkrajšim obdobjem med inšpekcijskima pregledoma naprav.
Workshops could also be reminded that simply removing a manipulation device from a vehicle does not necessarily exonerate the operator or driver from any infringements, since it is very likely that data previously recorded and stored on the vehicle unit and individual driver cards may have already been manipulated.
Servisne delavnice so lahko tudi opozorjene, da odstranitev naprav za manipulacijo iz vozila še ne pomeni nujno, da prevoznik ali voznik ni storil kršitve, ker je zelo verjetno, da se je s podatki, ki so bili predhodno zapisani in shranjeni v enoti v vozilu in na posameznih voznikovih karticah, manipuliralo že prej.
By not reporting the matter, workshops could themselves be contributing to any offences committed by those operators or drivers and could expect to face the same punishments if caught.
Če servisne delavnice o zadevi ne poročajo, lahko same prispevajo h kršitvam, ki jih storijo zadevni prevozniki ali vozniki, ter lahko pričakujejo enake kazni, če se jih odkrije.
Nevertheless, workshops and fitters could report the use or presence of manipulation devices to their Competent Authority who, in turn, could, for example, consider reward or incentive schemes to encourage workshops to provide information contributing to the detection and prevention of manipulation devices or any other types of attacks to the system.
Vendar lahko servisne delavnice in serviserji sporočijo uporabo ali navzočnost naprav za manipulacijo pristojnemu organu, ki lahko v zameno na primer premisli o nagradi ali spodbujevalnih shemah, da spodbudi servisne delavnice k obveščanju, ki prispeva k odkrivanju in preprečevanju uporabe naprav za manipulacijo ali vseh drugih vrst zlorab sistema.
The following guidelines and recommendations are not exhaustive and there could be circumstances where the application of such recommendations cannot achieve the desired result (for example, in cases where the reference cable (section 1.23) cannot be connected to the motion sensor).
Navedene smernice in priporočila niso izčrpni in mogoče je, da v nekaterih okoliščinah uporaba takšnih smernic ne more doseči želenega rezultata (na primer, če referenčnega kabla (del 1.23) ni mogoče povezati z zaznavalom gibanja).
In such circumstances, Member States could develop alternative methods that are as effective.
V takšnih okoliščinah lahko države članice razvijejo nadomestne metode, ki so enako učinkovite.
Such alternative measures could be shared amongst the wider enforcement community.
Takšne nadomestne metode si lahko organi pregona širše izmenjujejo.