natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The aim is to develop strategies and mechanisms to respond to health threats and emergencies, and also support the management of risks linked to communicable diseases (CDs) on the basis of risk assessment carried out by European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) [11].
Cilj je razviti strategije in mehanizme za odziv na nevarnosti za zdravje in izredne zdravstvene razmere ter tudi podpreti obvladovanje tveganj, povezanih z nalezljivimi boleznimi, na podlagi ocene tveganja, ki jo izvede Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC) [11].
The programme covers as well identification of additional health threats, such as those posed by physical and chemical agents.
Program zajema tudi opredelitev dodatnih nevarnosti za zdravje, kot so tiste, ki jih povzročajo fizikalna in kemična sredstva.
Activities to coordinate and support the health security preparedness, response capacity and planning of the Member States against biological, chemical and radiological agent attacks are being developed by the Health Security Committee (HSC) [12].
Dejavnosti za usklajevanje in podporo pripravljenosti na področju varovanja zdravja ter zmogljivosti in načrtovanja pripravljenosti na napade z biološkimi, kemičnimi in radiološkimi sredstvi v državah članicah razvija Odbor za zdravstveno varnost [12].
The WHO considers pandemic influenza one of the most serious threats for public health.
Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija obravnava pandemijo gripe kot eno od najresnejših nevarnosti za javno zdravje.
A pandemic virus could evolve from avian viruses that currently circulate in poultry and wild birds in many parts of the world.
Pandemični virus se lahko razvije iz aviarnega tipa virusa, ki zdaj kroži med perutnino in divjimi pticami v različnih delih sveta.
The Commission is among the major donors contributing to the global response to avian influenza and is supportive of the ‘One World One Health’ approach that seeks to integrate public and animal health [13].
Komisija je ena od glavnih donatorjev, ki prispevajo h globalnemu odzivu na aviarno influenco, in podpira pristop „en svet eno zdravje“, ki si prizadeva za povezovanje javnega zdravja in zdravja živali [13].
In the field of health security, proposals should consider the following:
Predlogi na področju zdravstvene varnosti morajo:
take into account the European Neighbourhood policy to increase consistency and partnership,
upoštevati evropsko sosedsko politiko za okrepitev skladnosti in partnerstva,
support the participation of candidate countries as associated partners where possible and as collaborating partners in general,
podpreti sodelovanje držav kandidatk kot pridruženih partneric, kjer je to mogoče, in kot sodelujočih partneric na splošno,
address interoperability between mechanisms, health systems, plans and strategies with a particular focus on cross sectoral activities, including those targeting health risks and diseases at the interface between public health, animal health and ecosystems,
obravnavati interoperabilnost med mehanizmi, zdravstvenimi sistemi, načrti in strategijami s posebnim poudarkom na medsektorskih dejavnostih, vključno s tistimi, ki se osredotočajo na nevarnosti za zdravje in bolezni, povezane z javnim zdravjem, zdravjem živali in ekosistemi,
projects should also identify economic and social impact of the activities pursued in quantifiable terms as well as address further possible positive and negative impacts (externalities) of public health actions.
projekti morajo tudi količinsko opredeliti gospodarske in socialne posledice dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo, ter obravnavati nadaljnje morebitne pozitivne in negativne posledice (zunanji učinki) ukrepov na področju javnega zdravja.
Develop prevention (Annex — points 1.1.1-1.1.2)
Razvoj preprečevalnih ukrepov (Priloga – točki 1.1.1 in 1.1.2)
Exchange practices on promotion of vaccination in Member States (MS), in particular regarding hard to reach populations
Izmenjava praks v zvezi s spodbujanjem cepljenja v državah članicah, zlasti v zvezi s težko dosegljivim prebivalstvom
Support for policy initiatives on vaccination (Proposal for a Council Recommendation for MS to reach 75 % seasonal flu vaccination coverage in risk groups, proposal for a Council Recommendation to improve/maintain high vaccination coverage against certain childhood diseases).
Podpora političnim pobudam glede cepljenja (predlog priporočila Sveta o tem, da države članice dosežejo 75-odstotni obseg sezonskega cepljenja proti gripi v skupinah tveganja, predlog priporočila Sveta o povečanju/ohranjanju velikega obsega cepljenja proti nekaterim otroškim boleznim).
Specific activities should focus on measles and rubella [14], seasonal influenza [15], HPV, tetanus and new vaccines against pneumococcal disease.
Posebne dejavnosti morajo biti osredotočene na ošpice in rdečke [14], sezonsko gripo [15], humani papiloma virus (HPV), tetanus in nova cepiva proti pnevmokoku.
Ways to promote vaccination should consider the following elements:
Pri spodbujanju cepljenja je treba upoštevati naslednje elemente:
existing knowledge deficits on vaccines and vaccination issues [16] in selected and broader population groups,
obstoječe pomanjkanje znanja o cepivih in vprašanjih v zvezi s cepljenjem [16] v izbranih in širših skupinah prebivalstva,
evidence-based ways to reduce barriers to implement vaccination and improve public perception of benefits of vaccination [17],evidence-based and highly effective health promotion actions in support of vaccination,
z dokazi podprte načine zmanjšanja ovir za izvajanje cepljenja in izboljšanje splošnega razumevanja koristi cepljenja [17],z dokazi podprte in visoko učinkovite ukrepe za spodbujanje zdravja v podporo cepljenju,
results and current activities of vaccine projects, in particular those financed by the Community under the Public Health Programme [18], and the proceedings of the ‘meeting on vaccination strategy’ [19] on 13-14 February 2008 organised in collaboration between the Commission and the Public Health Executive Agency should be taken into consideration.
rezultate in sedanje dejavnosti v okviru projektov v zvezi s cepljenjem, zlasti tistih, ki jih financira Skupnost v okviru programa javnega zdravja [18], ter zapisnik „srečanja o strategiji cepljenja“ [19] z dne 13. in 14. februarja 2008, organiziranega v sodelovanju med Komisijo in Izvajalsko agencijo za program javnega zdravja.
[Call for proposals for projects]
[Razpis za zbiranje predlogov za projekte]
Identifying existing modelling tools and their use to face existing and emerging threats
Opredelitev obstoječih orodij za modeliranje in njihove uporabe za obravnavanje obstoječih in novih nevarnosti
Expanding the knowledge on how to use existing modelling tools in MS is an important issue to address at the European level for the purpose of:
Širjenje znanja o uporabi obstoječih orodij za modeliranje v državah članicah je pomembno vprašanje za obravnavo na evropski ravni zaradi:
effectively measuring cost-effectiveness of policies such as their implementation and the impact assessment of new vaccines and other preventative measures,
učinkovitega merjenja stroškovne učinkovitosti politik, na primer njihovega izvajanja ter ocene učinka novih cepiv in drugih preprečevalnih ukrepov,
impact assessment of diseases,
ocene učinka bolezni,
consequences of climate change in the health sector,
posledic podnebnih sprememb v zdravstvenem sektorju,
supporting decision-making (potential impact of specific measures such as social distancing).
podpore postopka sprejemanja odločitev (morebiten vpliv posebnih ukrepov, kot je omejevanje socialnih stikov).
[Tender through administrative agreement with the Joint Research Centre (JRC) [20]]
[Razpis prek sporazuma o izvajanju s Skupnim raziskovalnim središčem [20]]
Support preparedness (Annex — points 1.1.1-1.1.2-1.1.3-1.1.5)
Pripravljenost podpore (Priloga – točke 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3 do 1.1.5)
Information exchange on health threats and on preparedness plans
Izmenjava informacij o nevarnostih za zdravje in načrtih pripravljenosti
Information exchange on preparedness plans refers to generic preparedness and specific preparedness (biological, chemical, radio-nuclear and climate change aspects).
Izmenjava informacij o načrtih pripravljenosti zadeva splošno in posebno pripravljenost (biološki, kemični in radioaktivni vidiki ter vidiki podnebnih sprememb).
The information can concern mechanisms of implementation, evaluation of impact, cross-sectoral aspects and communication towards professionals and public.
Informacije se lahko nanašajo na mehanizme izvajanja, oceno učinka, medsektorske vidike ter komunikacijo s strokovnjaki in javnostjo.
The activities concerning the information exchange could consist of the following:
Dejavnosti v zvezi z izmenjavo informacij lahko vključujejo:
identification of best practices on crisis management and analysis of the conditions of their transfer in various areas, such as management of the information; communication towards professionals, media and public; reference guidelines on how to manage a crisis; logistic aspects for a crisis, such as how to set up a crisis team, mechanisms of coordination; training of staff and support staff to deal with the unexpected or training curricula (nature of training, target, content),
opredelitev najboljših praks kriznega upravljanja in analizo pogojev njihovega prenosa na različna področja, kot so upravljanje z informacijami; komunikacijo s strokovnjaki, mediji in javnostjo; referenčne smernice za krizno upravljanje; logistične vidike krize, na primer, kako vzpostaviti krizno skupino in mehanizme usklajevanja; usposabljanje osebja in podpornega osebja za obvladovanje nepričakovanega ali učni načrt za usposabljanje (narava usposabljanja, cilj, vsebina),
information exchange between experts and policymakers and communication with the public and media,
izmenjavo informacij med strokovnjaki in oblikovalci politike ter komunikacijo z javnostjo in mediji,
dissemination to EU Member States of key actions identified within the global health security initiative (GHSI) such as media communication activities and pandemic influenza, laboratory relevant issues or medical countermeasures by a workshop in the remit of the EU communicators’ network [21].
razširjanje ključnih ukrepov iz pobude za globalno zdravstveno varnost, kot so dejavnosti komuniciranja z mediji ter vprašanja, povezana s pandemijo gripe, in laboratorijska vprašanja ali zdravstveni protiukrepi, v okviru delavnice v pristojnosti mreže poročevalcev EU [21] v države članice EU,
[Call for tender]
[Javni razpis]
monitoring information exchange mechanisms for crisis management and linking with international exchange tools, including enhanced cooperation with Joint Research Centre (JRC) activities in this field and at Global Health Security Action Group (GHSAG) [22] level.
spremljanje mehanizmov za izmenjavo informacij pri kriznem upravljanju in povezovanje z mednarodnimi orodji za izmenjavo, vključno z okrepljenim sodelovanjem z dejavnostmi Skupnega raziskovalnega središča na tem področju in na ravni akcijske skupine za globalno zdravstveno varnost [22].
[Tender through administrative agreement with the JRC]
[Razpis prek sporazuma o izvajanju s Skupnim raziskovalnim središčem]
Underpinning rapid development of pharmaceutical countermeasures including vaccines, for new and emerging threats
Podpora hitrega oblikovanja farmacevtskih protiukrepov za nove in nastajajoče nevarnosti, ki vključujejo cepiva
The likelihood of new pathogens emerging in previously uninfected areas is increasing, capable of causing widespread disease, led by factors such as expanding travel, climate and other environmental change, and evolution of the pathogen/vector/reservoir relationship.
Povečuje se verjetnost pojavitve novih povzročiteljev bolezni na prej neprizadetih območjih, ki bi lahko povzročili širjenje bolezni zaradi dejavnikov, kot so širjenje potovanj, podnebne in druge okoljske spremembe ter evolucija odnosa patogen/vektor/nosilec.
The challenge is to enable the rapid development, production and licensing of vaccines for new and emerging diseases to protect the population of Europe and beyond.
Izziv je omogočiti hiter razvoj in proizvodnjo cepiv proti novim in nastajajočim boleznim ter izdajo dovoljenj zanje, da se zaščitijo prebivalci Evrope in drugi.
The activity to be developed is the following:
Pripraviti je treba naslednjo dejavnost:
development of a process to accelerate production release of vaccines in case of emergency needs,
razvoj postopka za pospešitev izdaje dovoljenj za cepiva iz proizvodnje v primeru izrednih potreb,
strengthening network of clinical centres to support extensive vaccine development,
okrepitev omrežja kliničnih centrov za podporo obsežnega razvoja cepiv,
developing broadly applicable platforms for vaccines.
oblikovanje platform za cepiva, ki se bodo široko uporabljale.
Health sector’s adaptation to consequences of climate change
Prilagajanje zdravstvenega sektorja posledicam podnebnih sprememb
Europe is taking measures to address global warming and to prevent possibly catastrophic changes to the climate [23] [24].
Evropa sprejema ukrepe za obravnavanje globalnega segrevanja in preprečevanje podnebnih sprememb, ki bi lahko bile katastrofalne [23] [24].
All the sectors of healt-hcare systems will be concerned by adaptation to consequences of climate change (health care, prevention and health education, health threats field including consequences of climate change on communicable diseases, as well as other health problems such as respiratory disorders).
Prilagajanje posledicam podnebnih sprememb bo prisotno v vseh sektorjih sistemov zdravstvenega varstva (zdravstveno varstvo, preprečevanje in zdravstveno izobraževanje, nevarnosti za zdravje, vključno s posledicami podnebnih sprememb za nalezljive bolezni, ter druge zdravstvene težave, kot so bolezni dihal).
The actions under this point could address information sharing, comparison and analysis of transferability of measures and activities on early adaptation on consequences of climate change on health.
Ukrepi iz te točke lahko obravnavajo izmenjavo informacij, primerjavo in analizo prenosljivosti ukrepov in dejavnosti na zgodnje prilagajanje posledicam podnebnih sprememb za zdravje.
[Call for proposals for projects],
[Razpis za zbiranje predlogov za projekte]
Improve early detection and control for health threats including communicable diseases
Izboljšanje zgodnjega odkrivanja in nadzora nevarnosti za zdravje, vključno z nalezljivimi boleznimi
Capacity building and training in high burden countries on tuberculosis control (evidence-based standards) and at risk populations
Krepitev zmogljivosti in usposabljanje v zvezi z nadzorom tuberkuloze (z dokazi podprti standardi) v zelo obremenjenih državah in v tveganih skupinah prebivalstva
The European Commission called on the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) in March 2007 to develop a proposal for an action plan to fight tuberculosis (TB) in the EU [25].
Evropska komisija je marca 2007 pozvala Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC), da oblikuje predlog akcijskega načrta za boj proti tuberkulozi v EU [25].
Many EU Member States show a positive evolution in TB trends and will likely move towards a pre-eradication situation.
Veliko držav članic EU kaže pozitiven razvoj v zvezi s tuberkulozo in bodo verjetno napredovale proti položaju pred izkoreninjenjem.
However, there are still very diverse situations between countries [26], and control efforts are challenged by problems such as drug resistant TB and high level of transmission within vulnerable groups.
Vendar so razmere v državah še vedno zelo različne [26], pri čemer nadzor ogrožajo težave, kot sta tuberkuloza, odporna na zdravila, in visoka raven prenosa v ranljivih skupinah.
Support to Member States in the fight against tuberculosis, in particular in the high burden countries.
Podpiranje držav članic v boju proti tuberkulozi, zlasti zelo obremenjenih držav.
Capacity building and training would contribute to building up of national plans.
Krepitev zmogljivosti in usposabljanje bi prispevala k oblikovanju nacionalnih načrtov.
There is also a need to develop and adapt methods for control in low prevalence countries, when TB is focused in specific hard to reach risk groups.
Prav tako je treba razviti in prilagoditi metode nadzora v državah z nizko razširjenostjo, kadar je tuberkuloza osredotočena v skupinah tveganja, ki so zlasti težko dosegljive.
The development of tools to evaluate control programmes performance based on cohort analysis.
Razvoj orodij za oceno uspešnosti programov nadzora na podlagi analize kohorte.
Support awareness, early diagnosis, prevention and control of viral hepatitis
Podpiranje ozaveščenosti, zgodnje postavitve diagnoze, preprečevanja in nadzora virusnega hepatitisa
Different types of viral hepatitis are important communicable diseases with high medical, social and economic consequences and potential serious longer term sequelae.
Različne vrste virusnega hepatitisa so pomembne nalezljive bolezni s pomembnimi medicinskimi, socialnimi in gospodarskimi posledicami ter možnostjo resnih dolgotrajnih posledic za zdravstveno stanje.
ECDC is responsible for surveillance of such diseases [27].
ECDC je odgovoren za nadzor takšnih bolezni [27].
Population and professionals must be aware of available measures for prevention, mitigation and control.
Javnost in strokovnjaki morajo biti obveščeni o razpoložljivih ukrepih za preprečevanje, omejevanje in nadzor.
Training of professionals, specific information towards the public and professionals are examples of relevant activities.
Primeri zadevnih dejavnosti so usposabljanje strokovnjakov ter posebno obveščanje javnosti in strokovnjakov.
Early detection of health threats and health impact assessment of events
Zgodnje odkrivanje nevarnosti za zdravje in ocena vplivov na zdravje
There is a renewed interest in syndromic surveillance methods.
Ponovno se pojavlja interes za metode sindromskega nadzora.
Several European countries have already developed broad syndromic surveillance under different themes (infectious diseases, environmental health, veterinary), with different sources of data (emergency departments, mortality, telephone help lines) and use different methods (retrospective or prospective studies).
Več držav članic je že razvilo širok sindromski nadzor na različnih področjih (infekcijske bolezni, zdravstvena ekologija, veterina) z različnimi viri podatkov (službe za nujne primere, podatki o umrljivosti, telefonske linije za pomoč), pri čemer uporabljajo različne metode (retrospektivne ali prospektivne študije).
A review of European syndromic surveillance could be developed including more Member States and defining a common approach taking into account existing projects.
Oblikoval bi se lahko pregled evropskega sindromskega nadzora, pri katerem bi sodelovalo več držav članic in v okviru katerega bi se ob upoštevanju obstoječih projektov opredelil skupen pristop.
[Call for proposal for projects]
[Razpis za zbiranje predlogov za projekte]
Enhance capacity building (Annex — points 1.1.1-1.1.4)
Krepitev zmogljivosti (Priloga – točke 1.1.1 do 1.1.4)
Support implementation of International Health Regulations (IHR) in MS
Podpora pri izvajanju mednarodnih zdravstvenih predpisov v državah članicah
survey and comparison of national legislation of MS dealing with security or health measures in relation to a public health emergency (crisis situation),
raziskava in primerjava nacionalnih zakonodaj držav članic o varnostnih ali zdravstvenih ukrepih v zvezi z izrednimi razmerami na področju javnega zdravja (krizne razmere),
impact of health emergency measures on other policies such as mobility, immigration or protection of human rights,
vpliv izrednih zdravstvenih ukrepov na druge politike, na primer mobilnost, priseljevanje ali varstvo človekovih pravic,
current policies and practices in implementing the core capacities under IHR among MS and relationships to EU legal provisions.
sedanje politike in prakse pri izvajanju temeljnih zmogljivosti v okviru mednarodnih zdravstvenih predpisov med državami članicami ter povezave z zakonskimi predpisi EU.
Support network of chemical, radiological, and nuclear reference laboratories and rapid assessment of toxic industrial chemicals and radioactive threats and development of scientifically validated public health counter-measures
Podpora omrežja kemičnih, radioloških in jedrskih referenčnih laboratorijev, hitra ocena strupenih industrijskih kemikalij in radioaktivnih nevarnosti ter razvoj znanstveno potrjenih protiukrepov na področju javnega zdravja
The activities to be developed will support the HSC priorities on chemical and radionuclear issues.
Dejavnosti, ki se bodo oblikovale, bodo podprle prednostne naloge Odbora za varovanje zdravja o kemičnih in radioaktivnih nevarnostih.
In 2009, priority should be given to:
Leta 2009 je treba prednost dati:
inventory and audit of ‘national reference laboratories’ for chemicals and radioactive substances including a workshop on sharing capabilities and capacities,
popisu in reviziji „nacionalnih referenčnih laboratorijev“ za kemikalije in radioaktivne snovi, vključno z delavnico za izmenjavo sposobnosti in zmogljivosti,
updating assessment of toxic industrial chemicals — development of protocols on rapid threat and risk analysis,
posodobitvi ocene strupenih industrijskih kemikalij – razvoj protokolov za hitro analizo nevarnosti in tveganja,
updating assessment of radioactive agents — development of protocols on rapid threat and risk analysis.
posodobitvi ocene radioaktivnih sredstev – razvoj protokolov za hitro analizo nevarnosti in tveganja.
Improve citizens’ safety (Annex — point 1.2)
Izboljšanje varnosti državljanov (Priloga – točka 1.2)
Improve rational use of antibiotics and fighting antimicrobial and antiviral resistance [31] (Annex — points 1.2.3)
Racionalnejša uporaba antibiotikov ter izboljšanje boja proti protimikrobni in protivirusni odpornosti [31] (Priloga – točka 1.2.3)
Further development of protocols and monitoring of rational use of antibiotics
Nadaljnji razvoj protokolov in spremljanje racionalne uporabe antibiotikov
The activities to be developed are the following:
Dejavnosti, ki jih je treba razviti, so:
use of antibiotics in ambulatory care and in hospitals: analysis and report, including assessment of the burden of costs of treatment of drug resistant cases, including interfaces between hospitals, Community care, animals, food.
uporaba antibiotikov pri ambulantni oskrbi in v bolnišnicah: analiza in poročanje, vključno z oceno stroškov zdravljenja primerov odpornosti proti zdravilom ter povezavami med bolnišnicami, skupnostno skrbjo, živalmi in hrano.
This should also cover health effects and cost-benefit analysis of reduction in use of antibiotics in treating human illness.
To bi moralo zajemati tudi učinke na zdravje ter analizo stroškov in koristi manjše uporabe antibiotikov v zdravljenju bolezni ljudi.
Improving patient safety through high-quality and safe health care (Annex — point 1.2.3)
Izboljšanje varnosti bolnikov z visoko kakovostnim in varnim zdravstvenim varstvom (Priloga – točka 1.2.3)
Exchange of best practice between MS, as well as research on epidemiology of health care associated infections and on cost-effectiveness of infection prevention and control.
Izmenjava najboljše prakse med državami članicami in raziskave v zvezi z epidemiologijo okužb, povezanih z zdravstvenim varstvom, ter stroškovno učinkovitostjo preprečevanja in nadziranja okužb.
Providing tools for measuring and improving quality and safety of health care: develop guidelines or tools aiming at assessing the quality of health care provided by different health-care settings and to promote best practice; develop measurement systems to enable increasing compliance with treatment protocols.
Zagotavljanje orodij za merjenje ter izboljševanje kakovosti in varnosti zdravstvenega varstva: razvoj smernic ali orodij, katerih cilj je oceniti kakovost zdravstvenega varstva, ki ga zagotavljajo različne zdravstvene ustanove, in spodbujanje najboljše prakse; razvoj sistemov merjenja, da se omogoči večja skladnost s protokoli zdravljenja.