natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
An insurance contract covering a large risk as defined in Article 5(d) of the First Council Directive 73/239/EEC of 24 July 1973 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than life assurance shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3 of this Regulation.To the extent that the applicable law has not been chosen by the parties, the insurance contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the insurer has his habitual residence.
Zavarovalno pogodbo, ki krije veliko nevarnost, kot je opredeljena v členu 5(d) Prve direktive Sveta 73/239/EGS z dne 24. julija 1973 o usklajevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov o začetku opravljanja in opravljanju dejavnosti neposrednega zavarovanja, razen življenjskega zavarovanja, ureja pravo, ki ga pogodbeni stranki izbereta v skladu s členom 3 te uredbe.Če pogodbeni stranki ne izbereta prava, ki naj se uporablja, se za zavarovalno pogodbo uporablja pravo države, kjer ima svoje običajno prebivališče zavarovalnica.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the contract is manifestly more closely connected with another country, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kjer je iz vseh okoliščin v zadevi jasno, da je pogodba očitno tesneje povezana z drugo državo, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
In the case of an insurance contract other than a contract falling within paragraph 2, only the following laws may be chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3:
V primeru zavarovalne pogodbe, ki ne sodi med pogodbe iz odstavka 2, lahko pogodbeni stranki v skladu s členom 3 izbereta le naslednje pravo:
the law of any Member State where the risk is situated at the time of conclusion of the contract;
pravo vsake države članice, v kateri je v trenutku sklenitve pogodbe nevarnost;
the law of the country where the policy holder has his habitual residence;
pravo države, v kateri ima zavarovalec svoje običajno prebivališče;
in the case of life assurance, the law of the Member State of which the policy holder is a national;
v primeru življenjskega zavarovanja pravo države, katere državljan je zavarovalec;
for insurance contracts covering risks limited to events occurring in one Member State other than the Member State where the risk is situated, the law of that Member State;
za zavarovalne pogodbe, ki krijejo nevarnosti, omejene na dogodke, ki se pripetijo v državi članici, ki ni država članica, v kateri je nevarnost, pravo te države članice;
where the policy holder of a contract falling under this paragraph pursues a commercial or industrial activity or a liberal profession and the insurance contract covers two or more risks which relate to those activities and are situated in different Member States, the law of any of the Member States concerned or the law of the country of habitual residence of the policy holder.
če zavarovalec iz pogodbe, ki sodi na področje tega odstavka, opravlja poslovno ali industrijsko dejavnost ali svobodni poklic ter zavarovalna pogodba krije dve ali več nevarnosti, ki se nanašajo na te dejavnosti in se nahajajo v različnih državah članicah, pravo katere koli od teh držav članic ali pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče zavarovalec.
Where, in the cases set out in points (a), (b) or (e), the Member States referred to grant greater freedom of choice of the law applicable to the insurance contract, the parties may take advantage of that freedom.
Kadar v primerih iz točke (a), (b) ali (e) zadevne države članice ponujajo večjo svobodo izbire prava za zavarovalno pogodbo, lahko pogodbene stranke to svobodo izkoristijo.
To the extent that the law applicable has not been chosen by the parties in accordance with this paragraph, such a contract shall be governed by the law of the Member State in which the risk is situated at the time of conclusion of the contract.
Če pogodbeni stranki nista izbrali prava, ki naj se uporablja, v skladu s tem odstavkom, se za takšno pogodbo uporablja pravo države članice, v kateri je nevarnost v trenutku sklenitve pogodbe.
The following additional rules shall apply to insurance contracts covering risks for which a Member State imposes an obligation to take out insurance:
Naslednja dodatna pravila se uporabljajo za zavarovalne pogodbe, ki krije nevarnosti, za katere država članica nalaga obveznost sklenitve zavarovanja:
the insurance contract shall not satisfy the obligation to take out insurance unless it complies with the specific provisions relating to that insurance laid down by the Member State that imposes the obligation.
zavarovalna pogodba ne izpolnjuje obveznosti sklenitve zavarovanja, če ne izpolnjuje posebnih določb, ki se nanašajo na to zavarovanje in jih določa država članica, ki nalaga to obveznost.
Where the law of the Member State in which the risk is situated and the law of the Member State imposing the obligation to take out insurance contradict each other, the latter shall prevail;
Če si pravo države članice, v kateri je nevarnost, in pravo države članice, ki nalaga obveznost sklenitve zavarovanja, med seboj nasprotujeta, prevlada slednje;
by way of derogation from paragraphs 2 and 3, a Member State may lay down that the insurance contract shall be governed by the law of the Member State that imposes the obligation to take out insurance.
z odstopanjem od odstavkov 2 in 3 lahko država članica določi, da se za tako zavarovalno pogodbo uporablja pravo države članice, ki nalaga obveznost sklenitve zavarovanja.
For the purposes of paragraph 3, third subparagraph, and paragraph 4, where the contract covers risks situated in more than one Member State, the contract shall be considered as constituting several contracts each relating to only one Member State.
Če pogodba krije nevarnosti, ki se nahajajo v več kot eni državi članici, se za namene uporabe tretjega pododstavka odstavka 3 in odstavka 4 šteje, da pogodbo sestavlja več pogodb, od katerih se vsaka nanaša le na eno državo članico.
For the purposes of this Article, the country in which the risk is situated shall be determined in accordance with Article 2(d) of the Second Council Directive 88/357/EEC of 22 June 1988 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance other than life assurance and laying down provisions to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom to provide services and, in the case of life assurance, the country in which the risk is situated shall be the country of the commitment within the meaning of Article 1(1)(g) of Directive 2002/83/EC.
Za namene tega člena se država, v kateri je nevarnost, določi v skladu s členom 2(d) Druge direktive Sveta 88/357/EGS z dne 22. junija 1988 o usklajevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov o neposrednem zavarovanju razen življenjskega zavarovanja, ki opredeljuje določbe za učinkovito uresničevanje svobode opravljanja storitev, v primerih življenjskega zavarovanja pa je država, v kateri je nevarnost, država članica obveznosti v smislu člena 1(1)(g) Direktive 2002/83/ES.
Individual employment contracts
Individualne pogodbe o zaposlitvi
An individual employment contract shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3.
Za individualne pogodbe o zaposlitvi se uporablja pravo, ki ga v skladu s členom 3 izbereta pogodbeni stranki.
Such a choice of law may not, however, have the result of depriving the employee of the protection afforded to him by provisions that cannot be derogated from by agreement under the law that, in the absence of choice, would have been applicable pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of this Article.
Vendar pa taka izbira prava delavca ne sme prikrajšati za zaščito, ki mu jo zagotavljajo določbe, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopati z dogovorom, po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo v skladu z odstavki 2, 3 in 4 tega člena, če pogodbeni stranki ne bi bili izbrali drugega prava.
To the extent that the law applicable to the individual employment contract has not been chosen by the parties, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country in which or, failing that, from which the employee habitually carries out his work in performance of the contract.
Če pogodbeni stranki nista izbrali prava, ki naj se uporablja za individualno pogodbo o zaposlitvi, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, v kateri oziroma iz katere delavec v izpolnjevanju pogodbe običajno opravlja svoje delo.
The country where the work is habitually carried out shall not be deemed to have changed if he is temporarily employed in another country.
Če delavec začasno opravlja delo v drugi državi, se ne šteje, da se je država, v kateri običajno opravlja delo, spremenila.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined pursuant to paragraph 2, the contract shall be governed by the law of the country where the place of business through which the employee was engaged is situated.
Če prava, ki naj se uporablja, ni mogoče določiti v skladu z odstavkom 2, se za pogodbo uporablja pravo države, v kateri se nahaja poslovna enota, ki je delavca zaposlila.
Where it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the contract is more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 2 or 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar iz vseh okoliščin izhaja, da je pogodba v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 2 ali 3, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
Overriding mandatory provisions are provisions the respect for which is regarded as crucial by a country for safeguarding its public interests, such as its political, social or economic organisation, to such an extent that they are applicable to any situation falling within their scope, irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the contract under this Regulation.
Prevladujoče obvezne določbe so določbe, katerih upoštevanje je po mnenju države bistvenega pomena za zaščito njenih javnih interesov, kot je na primer njena politična, socialna ali gospodarska ureditev, in sicer do take mere, da se te določbe uporabljajo za vse primere, ki sodijo na njihovo področje uporabe, ne glede na to, katero pravo se sicer uporablja za pogodbo na podlagi te uredbe.
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the forum.
Nobena določba te uredbe ne omejuje uporabe prevladujočih obveznih določb prava države sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek.
Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of the contract have to be or have been performed, in so far as those overriding mandatory provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful.
Prevladujočim obveznim določbam prava države, v kateri morajo biti ali so bile izpolnjene obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz pogodbe, se lahko prizna učinek, kolikor te prevladujoče obvezne določbe izpolnitev pogodbe opredeljujejo kot nezakonito.
In considering whether to give effect to those provisions, regard shall be had to their nature and purpose and to the consequences of their application or non-application.
Pri odločitvi o učinkovanju teh določb se upošteva njihova narava in namen ter posledice njihove uporabe oziroma neuporabe.
Consent and material validity
Soglasje volj in materialna veljavnost
The existence and validity of a contract, or of any term of a contract, shall be determined by the law which would govern it under this Regulation if the contract or term were valid.
Obstoj in veljavnost pogodbe ali obstoj in veljavnost pogodbenih določil se presoja po pravu, ki bi se uporabljalo po tej uredbi, če bi bila pogodba ali pogodbena določila veljavna.
Nevertheless, a party, in order to establish that he did not consent, may rely upon the law of the country in which he has his habitual residence if it appears from the circumstances that it would not be reasonable to determine the effect of his conduct in accordance with the law specified in paragraph 1.
Vseeno se lahko pogodbena stranka, kadar zatrjuje, da ni soglašala, sklicuje na pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče, če je iz okoliščin mogoče sklepati, da učinka njenega ravnanja ni primerno presojati po pravu iz odstavka 1.
A contract concluded between persons who, or whose agents, are in the same country at the time of its conclusion is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation or of the law of the country where it is concluded.
Pogodba, sklenjena med osebami, ki so ali katerih zastopniki so ob sklenitvi pogodbe v isti državi, je formalno veljavna, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za samo vsebino pogodbe, ali obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu države, v kateri je pogodba sklenjena.
A contract concluded between persons who, or whose agents, are in different countries at the time of its conclusion is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs it in substance under this Regulation, or of the law of either of the countries where either of the parties or their agent is present at the time of conclusion, or of the law of the country where either of the parties had his habitual residence at that time.
Pogodba, sklenjena med osebami, ki so ali katerih zastopniki so ob sklenitvi pogodbe v različnih državah, je formalno veljavna, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za vsebino pogodbe, ali obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu ene od držav, v kateri se ob sklenitvi pogodbe nahaja ena od pogodbenih strank ali eden od zastopnikov, ali po pravu države, v kateri je imela ena od pogodbenih strank v trenutku sklenitve pogodbe običajno prebivališče.
A unilateral act intended to have legal effect relating to an existing or contemplated contract is formally valid if it satisfies the formal requirements of the law which governs or would govern the contract in substance under this Regulation, or of the law of the country where the act was done, or of the law of the country where the person by whom it was done had his habitual residence at that time.
Enostranski pravni posel v zvezi z obstoječo ali nameravano pogodbo je formalno veljaven, če zadosti obličnostnim zahtevam po pravu države, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za samo vsebino pogodbe ali bi se zanjo uporabljalo, ali po pravu države, v kateri je bil ta posel opravljen, ali po pravu države, v kateri je imela oseba, ki je ta posel opravila, v tistem trenutku običajno prebivališče.
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article shall not apply to contracts that fall within the scope of Article 6.
Odstavki 1, 2 in 3 tega člena se ne uporabljajo za pogodbe, ki sodijo na področje uporabe člena 6.
The form of such contracts shall be governed by the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence.
Obliko takih pogodb ureja pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče potrošnik.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 to 4, a contract the subject matter of which is a right in rem in immovable property or a tenancy of immovable property shall be subject to the requirements of form of the law of the country where the property is situated if by that law:
Ne glede na odstavke 1 do 4 se za pogodbo, katere predmet je stvarna pravica na nepremičnini ali najemna pravica na nepremičnini, uporabljajo obličnostne zahteve po pravu države, v kateri je nepremičnina, če so po tem pravu:
those requirements are imposed irrespective of the country where the contract is concluded and irrespective of the law governing the contract; and
te obličnostne zahteve obvezne ne glede na to, v kateri državi je bila pogodba sklenjena, in ne glede na to, katero pravo se uporablja za pogodbo, in
those requirements cannot be derogated from by agreement.
od teh zahtev ni dovoljeno odstopanje z dogovorom.
Scope of the law applicable
Obseg uporabe prava, ki se uporablja
The law applicable to a contract by virtue of this Regulation shall govern in particular:
Pravo, ki se uporablja za pogodbo v skladu s to uredbo, ureja predvsem:
interpretation;
razlago;
performance;
izpolnitev;
within the limits of the powers conferred on the court by its procedural law, the consequences of a total or partial breach of obligations, including the assessment of damages in so far as it is governed by rules of law;
v mejah pristojnosti, ki jih ima sodišče v skladu s procesnim pravom, posledice delne in popolne neizpolnitve obveznosti, vključno z oceno škode, kolikor tako oceno urejajo predpisi;
the various ways of extinguishing obligations, and prescription and limitation of actions;
različne načine prenehanja obveznosti, prekluzijo in zastaranje terjatev;
the consequences of nullity of the contract.
posledice neveljavnosti pogodbe.
In relation to the manner of performance and the steps to be taken in the event of defective performance, regard shall be had to the law of the country in which performance takes place.
V zvezi z načinom izpolnitve in dejanji, ki jih je treba opraviti v primeru nepopolne izpolnitve, se upošteva pravo države, kjer se pogodba izpolni.
Incapacity
Poslovna in pravna nesposobnost
In a contract concluded between persons who are in the same country, a natural person who would have capacity under the law of that country may invoke his incapacity resulting from the law of another country, only if the other party to the contract was aware of that incapacity at the time of the conclusion of the contract or was not aware thereof as a result of negligence.
V primeru pogodbe, sklenjene med osebama, ki se nahajata v isti državi, se lahko fizična oseba, ki bi bila pravno in poslovno sposobna po pravu te države, sklicuje na svojo pravno in poslovno nesposobnost na podlagi prava druge države samo, če je druga pogodbena stranka v trenutku sklenitve pogodbe vedela za njeno nesposobnost oziroma tega ni vedela zaradi malomarnosti.
Voluntary assignment and contractual subrogation
Odstop terjatev in pogodbena subrogacija
The relationship between assignor and assignee under a voluntary assignment or contractual subrogation of a claim against another person (the debtor) shall be governed by the law that applies to the contract between the assignor and assignee under this Regulation.
Za razmerje med odstopnikom in prevzemnikom pri odstopu terjatve ali pogodbeni subrogaciji nasproti drugi osebi („dolžnik“) se uporablja pravo, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za pogodbo med odstopnikom in prevzemnikom.
The law governing the assigned or subrogated claim shall determine its assignability, the relationship between the assignee and the debtor, the conditions under which the assignment or subrogation can be invoked against the debtor and whether the debtor's obligations have been discharged.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za terjatev, ki je predmet odstopa oziroma subrogacije, določa, ali je terjatev prenosljiva, določa razmerja med prevzemnikom in dolžnikom, pogoje, pod katerimi se lahko odstop ali subrogacija uveljavlja nasproti dolžniku, ter vprašanje, ali je dolžnik izpolnil svoje obveznosti.
The concept of assignment in this Article includes outright transfers of claims, transfers of claims by way of security and pledges or other security rights over claims.
Koncept odstopa v tem členu vključuje popoln odstop terjatve, odstop terjatve v zavarovanje, pa tudi odstop zastavne pravice ali drugih pravic, ki obstojijo na terjatvah zaradi zavarovanja.
Legal subrogation
Subrogacija po zakonu
Where a person (the creditor) has a contractual claim against another (the debtor) and a third person has a duty to satisfy the creditor, or has in fact satisfied the creditor in discharge of that duty, the law which governs the third person's duty to satisfy the creditor shall determine whether and to what extent the third person is entitled to exercise against the debtor the rights which the creditor had against the debtor under the law governing their relationship.
Kadar ima oseba („upnik“) nasproti drugi osebi („dolžnik“) pogodbeno terjatev, tretja oseba pa ima obveznost poravnati to terjatev upniku ali je to terjatev na podlagi svoje obveznosti že poravnala upniku, se upravičenost tretje osebe, da uveljavlja pravice, ki jih je imel upnik nasproti dolžniku po pravu, ki se je uporabljalo za njuno razmerje, in obseg te upravičenosti presojata po pravu, ki se uporablja za obveznost te tretje osebe, da poravna terjatev.
Multiple liability
Več dolžnikov
If a creditor has a claim against several debtors who are liable for the same claim, and one of the debtors has already satisfied the claim in whole or in part, the law governing the debtor's obligation towards the creditor also governs the debtor's right to claim recourse from the other debtors.
Če ima upnik terjatev do več dolžnikov, ki odgovarjajo za isto terjatev, in je eden od dolžnikov terjatev že deloma ali v celoti poravnal, se pravo, ki se uporablja za obveznost dolžnika do upnika, uporablja tudi za pravico dolžnika zahtevati povračilo od ostalih sodolžnikov.
The other debtors may rely on the defences they had against the creditor to the extent allowed by the law governing their obligations towards the creditor.
Ostali sodolžniki lahko proti temu dolžniku uveljavljajo ugovore, ki so jih imeli nasproti upniku po pravu, ki se uporablja za njihove obveznosti do upnika.
Set-off
Pobot
Where the right to set-off is not agreed by the parties, set-off shall be governed by the law applicable to the claim against which the right to set-off is asserted.
Kadar se pogodbeni stranki nista dogovorili o pravici do pobota, se za pobot uporablja pravo, ki se uporablja za terjatev, proti kateri se uveljavlja pravica pobota.
The law governing a contractual obligation under this Regulation shall apply to the extent that, in matters of contractual obligations, it contains rules which raise presumptions of law or determine the burden of proof.
Pravo, ki ureja pogodbeno obligacijsko razmerje po tej uredbi, se uporablja kolikor glede pogodbenih obligacijskih razmerij postavlja zakonske domneve ali določa dokazno breme.
A contract or an act intended to have legal effect may be proved by any mode of proof recognised by the law of the forum or by any of the laws referred to in Article 11 under which that contract or act is formally valid, provided that such mode of proof can be administered by the forum.
Pravni posel se lahko dokazuje z vsakim dokaznim sredstvom, ki ga dopušča pravo države sodišča, pred katerim poteka postopek, ali katero koli pravo iz člena 11, po katerem je pravni posel formalno veljaven, pod pogojem, da je tako dokazno sredstvo pred sodiščem, pred katerim poteka postopek, možno izvesti.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the habitual residence of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated, shall be the place of central administration.
Za namene te uredbe je običajno prebivališče družb in drugih subjektov, s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje, kraj njihove glavne uprave.
The habitual residence of a natural person acting in the course of his business activity shall be his principal place of business.
Običajno prebivališče fizične osebe, ki opravlja svojo poslovno dejavnost, je glavni kraj njenega poslovanja.
Where the contract is concluded in the course of the operations of a branch, agency or any other establishment, or if, under the contract, performance is the responsibility of such a branch, agency or establishment, the place where the branch, agency or any other establishment is located shall be treated as the place of habitual residence.
Kadar je pogodba sklenjena v okviru poslovanja agencije, podružnice ali druge poslovne enote ali če mora po pogodbi obveznosti izpolniti taka agencija, podružnica ali druga poslovna enota, se za običajno prebivališče šteje kraj, v katerem se nahaja ta agencija, podružnica ali druga poslovna enota.
For the purposes of determining the habitual residence, the relevant point in time shall be the time of the conclusion of the contract.
Za namene ugotavljanja običajnega prebivališča je odločilen trenutek sklenitve pogodbe.