natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Products in the sleep environment must be safe, because that is where babies and young children are commonly left unattended for longer periods during the day and the night.
Proizvodi, ki se uporabljajo v spalnem okolju dojenčkov in majhnih otrok, morajo biti varni, saj so dojenčki in majhni otroci tam pogosto brez nadzora dlje časa podnevi in ponoči.
According to the European Injury Database IDB, between 2005 and 2007, 17000 accidents involving children from 0 to 4 years happened in the cot in the European Union [3].
Po podatkih iz evropske podatkovne zbirke o poškodbah IDB [3] je bilo v Evropski uniji med letoma 2005 in 2007 registriranih 17000 nesreč, ki so vključevale otroke, stare od 0 do 4 let, in so se zgodile v otroški posteljici.
According to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), every year more babies die in incidents involving cots and cot-related products than with any other child-care product [4].
Po podatkih komisije ZDA za varnost potrošniških proizvodov (US Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC) umre vsako leto več dojenčkov zaradi nesreč v zvezi z otroškimi posteljicami in proizvodi zanje kot zaradi nesreč v zvezi s katerimi koli drugimi proizvodi za nego otrok [4].
Some models of cot bumpers and children’s sleep bags have been notified through the European rapid alert system RAPEX as posing risks of suffocation and choking and consequently withdrawn from the market or recalled.
V sistemu RAPEX so bila za nekatere modele ščitnikov za otroške posteljice in spalnih vreč za otroke objavljena opozorila, da lahko pomenijo tveganje za zadušitev in zadavljenje, in so zato bili umaknjeni iz prometa ali odpoklicani.
In 1992, the French Consumer Safety Commission recommended action to inform consumers and improve the safety of children’s duvets, due to risks of flammability, overheating and suffocation.
Francoska komisija za varstvo potrošnikov je leta 1992 priporočila ukrep za obveščanje potrošnikov in izboljšanje varnosti prešitih odej za otroke zaradi tveganja vnetljivosti, pregretja in zadušitve [5].
In 2002, 2007 and 2008 the US CPSC ordered the recall of some models of mattresses for cots due to entrapment hazards and unfounded claims [6].
CPSC je v letih 2002, 2007 in 2008 odpoklicala nekatere modele posteljnih vložkov za otroške posteljice zaradi nevarnosti zagozditve in neutemeljenih trditev [6].
Cot bumpers, mattresses, and children’s duvets, if unsafe or supplied without essential safety warnings, may increase the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) due to the risk of overheating and asphyxia [7].
Če ščitniki in posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ter prešite odeje za otroke niso varni ali opremljeni z ustreznimi varnostnimi opozorili, lahko povečajo incidenco sindroma nenadne smrti dojenčka (SIDS) zaradi tveganja pregrevanja in asfiksije [7].
At the same time, research has found that children’s sleep bags may have a protective effect against SIDS [8], since they reduce the incidence of turning to a prone position and prevent bedding from coming up over the face and the head during sleep.
Raziskave so hkrati pokazale, da imajo spalne vreče za otroke varovalni učinek proti SIDS [8], saj zmanjšajo obračanje na trebuh in preprečujejo, da bi posteljnina prekrila obraz in glavo med spanjem.
If their use is to be encouraged for these reasons, it is necessary to ensure their safety against other risks, such as choking on small parts and entrapment.
Če se bo priporočila uporaba teh proizvodov iz navedenih razlogov, je treba zagotoviti njihovo varnost v zvezi z drugimi tveganji, kot sta zadušitev z majhnimi deli in zagozditev.
No European standards exist for the abovementioned five types of products.
Za navedenih pet vrst proizvodov ni evropskih standardov.
It is therefore necessary to determine specific requirements pursuant to Article 4(1)(a) of Directive 2001/95/EC, with the view to requesting the standardisation bodies to develop standards to reduce the risks associated with the use of those products.
Zato je treba določiti posebne zahteve po členu 4(1)(a) Direktive 2001/95/ES, da se od organov za standardizacijo zahteva priprava standardov za zmanjšanje tveganja pri uporabi navedenih proizvodov.
These standards should be developed according to the procedure laid down in Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services [9].
Te standarde je treba pripraviti po postopku iz Direktive 98/34/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. junija 1998 o določitvi postopka za zbiranje informacij na področju tehničnih standardov in tehničnih predpisov o storitvah informacijske družbe [9].
Once the relevant standards are available, and provided that the Commission decides to publish their reference in the Official Journal, according to the procedure laid down in Article 4(2) of Directive 2001/95/EC, cot mattresses, cot bumpers, suspended baby beds, children’s duvets and children’s sleep bags manufactured in compliance with such standards should be presumed to comply with the general safety requirement of Directive 2001/95/EC, as far as the safety requirements covered by the standards are concerned.
Ko bodo ustrezni standardi na voljo in če se bo Komisija odločila, da objavi sklic nanje v Uradnem listu po postopku iz člena 4(2) Direktive 2001/95/ES, bo treba domnevati, da posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice, ščitniki za otroške posteljice, viseče posteljice za dojenčke, prešite odeje za otroke in spalne vreče za otroke, proizvedene v skladu s takšnimi standardi, izpolnjujejo splošne varnostne zahteve Direktive 2001/95/ES glede varnostnih zahtev, ki jih zajemajo standardi.
This Decision is in accordance with the opinion of the Committee set up pursuant to Article 15 of Directive 2001/95/EC,
Ta sklep je v skladu z mnenjem Odbora, ustanovljenega s členom 15 Direktive 2001/95/ES –
Article 1
Člen 1 Opredelitev pojmov
Definitions
V tem sklepu:
It usually measures 60 × 120 cm or 70 × 140 cm and varies in thickness between 6 and 15 cm.
Ponavadi meri 60 × 120 cm ali 70 × 140 cm in je debeline od 6 do 15 cm.
It can also be foldable,
Lahko je tudi zložljiv,
‘cot bumper’ means an upholstered accessory for a cot attached to the inner part of it, generally used to improve the comfort of the child.
„ščitnik za otroško posteljico“ je oblazinjen dodatek za otroško posteljico, pritrjen na njen notranji del, ki se na splošno uporablja za izboljšanje udobja otroka.
It can cover at least one side of the cot,
Obsega lahko vsaj eno stran otroške posteljice,
‘suspended baby bed’ means a cot or a crib, often with a non-rigid or other flat surface suspended with cords, straps or slings from one or more anchorage points.
„viseča posteljica za dojenčke“ je otroška posteljica ali zibelka, pogosto z neupogljivo ali drugače ravno površino, ki visi na vrveh, trakovih ali jermenih z ene ali več podpornih točk.
It is used to lay down a young baby who cannot kneel or sit up unaided,
Namenjena je odlaganju majhnih dojenčkov, ki ne morejo klečati ali sedeti pokonci brez pomoči,
‘duvet for children’ means a fabric bag containing a soft filling for use in the cot to increase comfort when sleeping and prevent hypothermia,
„prešita odeja za otroke“ je vreča iz blaga, napolnjena z mehkim polnilom in se uporablja v otroški posteljici za izboljšanje udobja med spanjem in preprečevanje hipotermije,
‘children’s sleep bag’ means a warmly lined or padded body-length bag, in which the baby is placed and designed to prevent hypothermia and suffocation while sleeping or lying in a cot.
„spalna vreča za otroke“ je toplo podložena ali polnjena vreča dolžine telesa, v katero se položi otrok in ki je oblikovana za preprečevanje hipotermije in zadušitve med spanjem ali ležanjem v otroški posteljici.
The specific safety requirements for the products referred to in Article 1 to be met by European standards pursuant to Article 4 of Directive 2001/95/EC are set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Posebne varnostne zahteve za proizvode iz člena 1, ki jih morajo v skladu s členom 4 Direktive 2001/95/ES izpolnjevati evropski standardi, so določeni v Prilogi k temu sklepu.
IDB All Injury Data, 2005-2007.
IDB podatki o vseh poškodbah, 2005–2007.
‘Nursery product-related injuries and deaths among children under the age of five’, in CPSC, February 2009.
„Nursery product-related injuries and deaths among children under the age of five“ (Poškodbe in smrti otrok do petega leta starosti zaradi proizvodov za nego otrok), v CPSC, februar 2009.
‘Environment of infants during sleep and risk of sudden infant death’, British Medical Journal, 1996,‘Changing concepts of SIDS: implications for infant sleeping environment and sleep position’, American Academy of Paediatrics, March 2000,‘Sleep Environment and the risk of sudden Infant death in an urban population’, American Academy of Paediatrics, May 2003,http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/legislation/pol/bumper-bordure-eng.php
„Environment of infants during sleep and risk of sudden infant death“ (Okolje dojenčkov med spanjem in nenadna smrt dojenčka), British Medical Journal, 1996; „Changing concepts of SIDS: implications for infant sleeping environment and sleep position“ (Spreminjanje zamisli pri SIDS: posledice za okolje, v katerem spi novorojenčkek, in spalni položaj), American Academy of Paediatrics, marec 2000; „Sleep Environment and the risk of sudden Infant death in an urban population“ (Spalno okolje in tveganje nenadne smrti dojenčka pri mestni populaciji), American Academy of Paediatrics, maj 2003. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/legislation/pol/bumper-bordure-eng.php
‘Risk and preventive factors for cot death in The Netherlands, a low-incidence country’, European Journal of Paediatrics, July 1998.
„Risk and preventive factors for cot death in The Netherlands, a low-incidence country“ (Dejavniki tveganja in preprečevanja smrti v otroški posteljici na Nizozemskem, državi z nizko incidenco), European Journal of Paediatrics, julij 1998.
SPECIFIC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR COT MATTRESSES
POSEBNE VARNOSTNE ZAHTEVE ZA POSTELJNE VLOŽKE ZA OTROŠKE POSTELJICE
RISKS: The main risks associated with the product are entrapment and flammability.
TVEGANJA: Glavni tveganji pri tem proizvodu sta zagozditev in vnetljivost.
Articles shall not jeopardise the safety or health of children and carers when they are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.
Proizvodi ne smejo ogrožati varnosti ali zdravja otrok in negovalcev, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu s predvideno ali predvidljivo uporabo ob upoštevanju vedenja otrok.
The ability of the users and their carers shall be taken into account, in particular for articles which, by virtue of their functions, dimensions and characteristics, are intended for use by children under five years.
Upoštevati je treba sposobnosti uporabnikov in negovalcev, zlasti pri proizvodih, ki so zaradi svojih funkcij, mer in značilnosti namenjeni otrokom, mlajšim od 5 let.
Labels on articles or on their packaging and accompanying instructions for use shall draw the attention of carers to the hazards and risks posed by using the articles and to the way of avoiding them.
Oznake na proizvodih ali njihovi embalaži ter priložena navodila za uporabo morajo negovalce opozarjati na nevarnosti in tveganja, ki izhajajo iz uporabe proizvodov, ter na načine, kako se jim izogniti.
Cot mattresses shall comply with EU legislation.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice morajo biti v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo EU.
Cot mattresses shall not constitute a dangerous flammable object in the child’s environment.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ne smejo biti nevarni vnetljivi predmeti v otrokovem okolju.
Therefore they must be composed of materials which fulfil at least one of the following conditions:
Zato morajo biti sestavljeni iz materialov, ki izpolnjujejo vsaj enega od naslednjih pogojev:
they do not burn if directly exposed to a flame or spark,
ne gorijo, če so neposredno izpostavljeni plamenu ali iskri,
if they do ignite, they shall burn slowly with a low rate of spread of the flame.
če se vnamejo, gorijo počasi, ogenj pa se ne širi hitro.
In addition, combustible materials shall not release toxic fumes during combustion.
Poleg tega gorljivi materiali ne sproščajo strupenega dima med izgorevanjem.
The use of chemical flame retardant substances should be kept to the minimum.
Uporaba kemičnih spojin, ki zavirajo gorenje, mora biti čim manjša.
If chemical flame retardant substances are used, their toxicity during use and end-of-life disposal should not endanger the health of the users, carers and the environment.
Če so uporabljene kemične spojine, ki zavirajo gorenje, potem njihova strupenost med uporabo in odstranjevanjem izrabljenih vreč ne sme ogrožati zdravja uporabnikov in negovalcev ter okolja.
Entrapment hazards from gaps and openings
Nevarnost zagozditve zaradi lukenj in špranj
To prevent entrapment of the torso, head and neck in the bed base, cot mattresses shall completely cover the bed base and withstand stress induced by the child by standing on the mattress or walking in the cot.
Za preprečevanje zagozditve trupa, glave in vratu v posteljno dno posteljni vložek za otroško posteljico popolnoma prekriva posteljno dno in prenese obremenitve, ko otrok stoji na posteljnem vložku ali hodi v otroški posteljici.
The child should not be able to lift the parts of the foldable mattress, which could give him/her access to the bed base and thus increase the risk of entrapment.
Otrok ne sme biti zmožen dvigniti delov zložljivega posteljnega vložka, kar bi mu omogočilo dostop do posteljnega dna in tako povečalo tveganje zagozditve.
Articles shall be designed and manufactured as far as possible in order to prevent entrapment of limbs, feet and hands in spaces between the mattress and the sides of the cot.
Proizvodi se morajo čim bolj oblikovati in proizvajati tako, da se prepreči zagozditev udov, stopal in dlani v prostorih med posteljnim vložkom in stranicami otroške posteljice.
To prevent asphyxia of the child whose head or torso is entrapped between the mattress and the sides of the cot, the space between the mattress and the sides of the cot must be limited, taking into account the most onerous position of the mattress on the cot base.
Za preprečevanje asfiksije otroka, čigar glava ali trup je zagozden med posteljnim vložkom in stranicami otroške posteljice, mora biti prostor med posteljnim vložkom in stranicami omejen, ob upoštevanju najmanj primernega položaja posteljnega vložka na posteljnem dnu.
Entanglement hazards
Nevarnost zapletanja
The length of cords, ribbons and parts used as ties and the size of the loops must be limited to prevent the risk of entanglement.
Dolžina vrvi, trakov in delov, uporabljenih za zavezovanje, ter velikost zank mora biti omejena, da se prepreči tveganje zapletanja.
External suffocation hazards
Nevarnost zunanje zadušitve
Cot mattresses shall not comprise plastic decals which can be detached by the child or other impermeable layers of the mattress which can cover both the mouth and the nose.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ne smejo vsebovati plastičnih odtisnjenih delov ali nalepk, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga, ali drugih nepremočljivih plasti posteljnega vložka, ki lahko hkrati pokrijejo usta in nos.
The packaging in which the articles are contained must not constitute a risk of suffocation caused by airway obstruction.
Embalaža, v kateri so proizvodi, ne sme pomeniti tveganja zadušitve zaradi oviranja dihalne poti.
To prevent the risk of suffocation, the product shall not comprise a soft mattress filling which could mould to the child’s face or produce indentations which could obstruct the airways.
Za preprečevanje tveganja zadušitve proizvod ne sme vsebovati mehkega polnjenja za posteljni vložek, ki bi se lahko oblikovalo tako, da bi se prilegalo na otrokov obraz, ali povzročilo udrtine, ki bi lahko ovirale dihalno pot.
Choking and internal suffocation hazards
Nevarnost zadavljenja in notranje zadušitve
Cot mattresses shall not contain separate or small parts which can be detached by the child, fit completely into a child’s mouth and swallowed.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ne smejo vsebovati ločenih ali majhnih delov, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga, da v celoti v usta in pogoltne.
Cot mattresses shall not contain small parts which can be detached by the child and which can remain stuck in the pharynx or at the back of the oral cavity.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ne smejo vsebovati majhnih delov, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga in se lahko zagozdijo v žrelu ali ozadju ustne votline.
The filling material shall not be accessible, especially by biting off and shall withstand stress from foreseeable use by the child, taking into account the possibility of fibres passing through the seams and the strength of the seams.
Polnilni material ne sme biti dosegljiv, zlasti ne z odgriznjenjem, in mora prenesti obremenitve zaradi otrokove predvidljive uporabe ob upoštevanju možnosti, da vlakna uhajajo med šivi, in jakosti šivov.
Cot mattresses shall not have sharp edges or points.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice ne smejo imeti ostrih robov ali konic.
Springs wires shall not have hazardous points and shall not protrude through the surface of the mattress.
Vzmeti ne smejo imeti nevarnih točk in ne smejo predreti površine posteljnega vložka.
The material of the mattress shall have physical properties such that the mattress does not constitute an entrapment hazard.
Material posteljnega vložka mora imeti takšne fizične lastnosti, da posteljni vložek ne pomeni nevarnosti za zagozditev.
There shall be no permanent deformation of the filling resulting in a loose cover.
Polnitev se ne sme trajno preoblikovati, tako da bi to povzročilo ohlapnejšo površino.
Warnings and instructions for use shall indicate to the carers the thickness of the mattress to prevent falling from the cot, and the appropriate size (length and width) for it to fit in the cot and avoid entrapment.
V opozorilih in navodilih za uporabo mora biti za negovalce navedena debelina posteljnega vložka, da se preprečijo padci iz otroške posteljice, in ustrezna velikost (dolžina in širina), da se tesno prilega otroški posteljici in se preprečuje zagozditev.
To prevent suffocation, instructions shall draw the attention of carers to the dangers posed by piling up two or more mattresses to improve the comfort of the child.
Za preprečevanje zadušitve morajo navodila negovalce opozarjati na nevarnosti zaradi zlaganja dveh ali več posteljnih vložkov z namenom izboljšanja udobja otroka.
Warnings against possible scenarios that could cause a fire (e.g. smoking in proximity of the cot) should be included.
Priložena morajo biti opozorila pred morebitnimi dejavnostmi, ki bi lahko povzročile ogenj (npr. kajenje v bližini posteljnega vložka).
Cot mattresses should be designed in such a way as to meet hygiene and cleanliness requirements to avoid the risk of infection or contamination.
Posteljni vložki za otroške posteljice morajo biti oblikovani tako, da izpolnjujejo zahteve glede higiene in čistoče, da se prepreči tveganje okužbe.
SPECIFIC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR COT BUMPERS
POSEBNE VARNOSTNE ZAHTEVE ZA ŠČITNIKE ZA OTROŠKE POSTELJICE
RISKS: The main risks associated with the product are strangulation, internal and external suffocation and choking.
TVEGANJA: Glavna tveganja pri tem proizvodu so strangulacija, notranja in zunanja zadušitev ter zadavljenje.
Articles shall not jeopardise the safety or health of children when they are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.
Proizvodi ne smejo ogrožati varnosti ali zdravja otrok, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu s predvideno ali predvidljivo uporabo ob upoštevanju vedenja otrok.
The ability of the users and their carers shall be taken into account, in particular for articles which, by virtue of their functions, dimensions and characteristics, are intended for use by children from six up to 18 months.
Upoštevati je treba sposobnosti uporabnikov in negovalcev, zlasti pri proizvodih, ki so zaradi svojih funkcij, mer in značilnosti namenjeni otrokom, starim od šest od 18 mesecev.
Labels on articles or on their packaging and the instructions for use which accompany them shall draw the attention of carers to the inherent hazards and risks of harm involved in using the articles and to the way of avoiding them.
Oznake na proizvodih ali njihovi embalaži ter priložena navodila za uporabo morajo negovalce opozarjati na posebne nevarnosti in tveganja za poškodbe, ki izhajajo iz uporabe proizvodov, ter na načine, kako se jim izogniti.
Cot bumpers shall comply with EU legislation.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice morajo biti v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo EU.
Cot bumpers shall not pose flammability risks in the child’s environment.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice ne smejo pomeniti tveganja vnetljivosti v otrokovem okolju.
They shall be composed of materials which fulfil at least one of the following conditions:
Sestavljene morajo biti iz materialov, ki izpolnjujejo vsaj enega od naslednjih pogojev:
Microbiological hazards
Mikrobiološke nevarnosti
Cot bumpers shall not pose microbiological hazards from insufficient hygiene from material of animal origin.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice ne smejo pomeniti mikrobiološke nevarnosti zaradi neustrezne higiene materiala živalskega porekla.
Cot bumpers shall not constitute a risk of entrapment of the head and neck of the child in loops or cords or other attachment devices.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice ne smejo pomeniti tveganja zagozditve glave ali vratu otroka v zankah, vrveh ali drugih pripomočkih za pritrditev.
Stitching and decorative parts on the bumper shall not become loose when submitted to mechanical stress from foreseeable use by children so as not to pose an additional risk of entrapment of limbs, head and fingers or make the filling accessible (see choking hazards).
Šivi in okrasni deli na ščitniku se ne smejo zrahljati, ko so izpostavljeni mehanični obremenitvi zaradi otrokove predvidljive uporabe, in tako ne smejo pomeniti dodatnega tveganja za zagozditev udov, glave in prstov ali za dostopnost polnitve (glej nevarnosti zadavljenja).
There shall be no cords or loops on the cot bumpers that could entangle a child’s neck.
Na ščitnikih za otroške posteljice ne sme biti vrvi ali zank, v katere bi se otrokov vrat lahko zapletel.
Loops where a child’s fingers or toes could be trapped should be avoided.
Izogibati se je treba zankam, v katere bi se lahko ujeli otrokovi prsti na rokah ali nogah.
Cot bumpers shall not contain separate or small parts which can be detached by the child, fit completely into a child’s mouth and swallowed.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice ne smejo vsebovati ločenih ali majhnih delov, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga, da v celoti v usta in pogoltne.
Cot bumpers shall not contain small parts which can be detached by the child and can remain stuck in the pharynx or at the back of the oral cavity.
Ščitniki za otroške posteljice ne smejo vsebovati majhnih delov, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga in se lahko zagozdijo v žrelu ali ozadju ustne votline.
The filling material shall not be accessible, especially by biting off, and shall withstand stress from foreseeable use by the child, taking into account the possibility of fibres passing through the seams and the strength of the seams.
Polnilni material ne sme biti dosegljiv, zlasti ne z odgriznjenjem, in mora prenesti obremenitve zaradi otrokove predvidljive uporabe ob upoštevanju možnosti, da vlakna uhajajo med šivi, in jakosti šivov.
The filling material shall not contain any hard or sharp contaminants, such as metal particles, nails, needles or splinters.
Polnilni material ne sme vsebovati nobenih trdih ali ostrih nevarnih delov, kot so kovinski delci, žeblji, igle in trske.
The product shall not comprise plastic decals which could be detached by the child or other impermeable coverings of the cot bumper which could cover both the mouth and the nose.
Proizvod ne sme vsebovati plastičnih odtisnjenih delov ali nalepk, ki jih otrok lahko odtrga, ali drugih neprepustnih prevlek ščitnika za otroško posteljico, ki lahko hkrati pokrijejo usta in nos.