natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Number of birds (except ducks, geese and mallards) to be sampled in the poultry holding
Število ptic (razen rac, gosi in mlakaric) za vzorčenje na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine
The numbers of birds to be sampled in the poultry holding shall be defined so as to ensure 95 % probability of identifying at least one bird that tests sero-positive for avian influenza, if the prevalence of sero-positive birds is ≥ 30 %.
Število ptic za vzorčenje na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine se določi tako, da se zagotovi 95-odstotna verjetnost identifikacije vsaj ene seropozitivne ptice, če je prevalenca seropozitivnih ptic ≥ 30-odstotna.
Blood samples for serological examination shall be collected from all poultry production categories and poultry species from at least 5 to 10 birds (except ducks, geese and mallards) per poultry holding, and from the different sheds, where more than one shed is present on a holding.
Vzorci krvi za serološke preiskave se odvzamejo v vseh kategorijah reje perutnine in pri vseh vrstah perutnine, in sicer se odvzamejo najmanj 5 do 10 pticam (razen rac, gosi in mlakaric) na gospodarstvo za rejo perutnine ter v primeru več kot enega prostora za rejo na gospodarstvu tudi iz različnih prostorov za rejo.
In case of several sheds, samples shall be taken from at least five birds per shed.
Če je na gospodarstvu več prostorov za rejo, se vzorci odvzamejo vsaj petim pticam na prostor.
Number of ducks, geese and mallards to be sampled in the holding
Število rac, gosi in mlakaric za vzorčenje na gospodarstvu
The numbers of ducks, geese and mallards to be sampled in the poultry holding shall be defined so as to ensure 95 % probability of identifying at least one bird that tests sero-positive for avian influenza where the prevalence of sero-positive birds is ≥ 30 %.
Število rac, gosi in mlakaric za vzorčenje na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine se določi tako, da se zagotovi 95-odstotna verjetnost identifikacije vsaj ene seropozitivne ptice, če je prevalenca seropozitivnih ptic ≥ 30-odstotna.
Twenty blood samples [2] shall be taken for serological testing from each selected poultry holding.
Na vsakem izbranem gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine se za serološko testiranje odvzame dvajset vzorcev krvi [2].
Sampling procedures for serological testing
Postopki vzorčenja za serološko testiranje
The time period for sampling in the poultry holding shall coincide with seasonal production for each poultry production category and sampling may also be performed at the slaughterhouse.
Časovno obdobje za vzorčenje na gospodarstvih za rejo perutnine sovpada s sezonsko rejo za vsako kategorijo reje perutnine, vzorčenje pa se lahko opravi tudi v klavnici.
This sampling practice must not compromise the risk targeted approach according to the criteria and risk factors listed in Section 4.1.
Ta praksa vzorčenja ne sme ogroziti pristopa, ciljno usmerjenega v tveganje, glede na merila in dejavnike tveganja iz oddelka 4.1.
In order to optimise efficiency and also to avoid the unnecessary entry of persons onto poultry holdings, sampling shall, whenever possible, be combined with sampling for other purposes, such as within the framework of Salmonella and Mycoplasma control.
Za optimizacijo učinkovitosti in v izogib nepotrebnemu vstopu oseb na gospodarstva za rejo perutnine se vzorčenje, kadar koli je to mogoče, kombinira z vzorčenjem za druge namene, na primer v okviru nadzora salmonele in mikoplazme.
However, such combining must not compromise the requirements for risk based surveillance.
Vendar tako kombiniranje ne sme ogroziti zahtev za nadzor, ki temelji na analizi tveganja.
Sampling for virological testing
Vzorčenje za virološko testiranje
Sampling for virological testing for avian influenza shall not be used as an alternative to serological testing and must be performed solely within the framework of investigations to follow-up serological positive testing results for avian influenza.
Vzorčenje za virološko testiranje za aviarno influenco se ne uporablja kot alternativa za serološko testiranje in se mora opravljati samo v okviru preiskav po serološko pozitivnih rezultatih testiranja za aviarno influenco.
Frequency and period for testing
Pogostost in obdobje testiranja
The sampling of poultry holdings shall be carried out annually.
Vzorčenje gospodarstev za rejo perutnine se izvaja vsako leto.
However, on the basis of a risk assessment, Member States may decide to carry out sampling and testing more frequently.
Vendar pa se države članice na podlagi ocene tveganja lahko odločijo za bolj pogosto vzorčenje in testiranje.
The justification for doing so must be detailed in the surveillance programme.
To odločitev je treba podrobno utemeljiti v programu nadzora.
Sampling shall be carried out in accordance with the approved surveillance programme from 1 January to 31 December of the year of implementation of that programme.
Vzorčenje se opravlja v skladu z odobrenim programom nadzora od 1. januarja do 31. decembra leta izvajanja navedenega programa.
The testing of samples shall be carried out at National Reference Laboratories for avian influenza (NRL) in Member States or by other laboratories authorised by the competent authorities and under the control of the NRL.
Testiranje vzorcev izvajajo nacionalni referenčni laboratoriji za aviarno influenco (NRL) v državah članicah ali drugi laboratoriji, ki jih pooblastijo pristojni organi in ki so pod nadzorom NRL.
Laboratory tests shall be carried out in accordance with the Diagnostic Manual which lays down the procedures for the confirmation and differential diagnosis of avian influenza.
Laboratorijski testi se izvajajo v skladu z Diagnostičnim priročnikom, ki določa postopke za potrditev in diferencialno diagnozo aviarne influence.
However, if a Member State wishes to use laboratory tests not laid down in the Diagnostic Manual, nor described in the Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), those tests must first be deemed fit for that purpose by the EURL, based on validated data, before being used.
Če pa država članica želi uporabiti laboratorijske teste, ki niso določeni v Diagnostičnem priročniku ali opisani v Priročniku diagnostičnih testov in cepiv za kopenske živali Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali, mora ustreznost navedenih testov pred njihovo uporabo najprej potrditi referenčni laboratorij EU (EURL) na podlagi preverjenih podatkov.
All positive serological findings shall be confirmed by the NRL by a haemagglutination-inhibition test, using designated strains supplied by the EURL:
Vse pozitivne serološke rezultate potrdijo NRL s testom inhibicije hemaglutinacije, in sicer z uporabo določenih sevov, ki jih priskrbi EURL:
for H5 subtype:
za podtip H5:
initial testing using teal/England/7894/06 (H5N3);
začetni test s teal/England/7894/06 (H5N3);
testing of all positives with chicken/Scotland/59(H5N1) to eliminate N3 cross reactive antibodies;
testiranje vseh pozitivnih vzorcev s chicken/Scotland/59(H5N1), da se izločijo protitelesa, navzkrižno reaktivna z N3;
for H7 subtype:
za podtip H7:
initial testing using turkey/England/647/77 (H7N7);
začetni test s turkey/England/647/77 (H7N7);
testing of all positive with African starling/983/79 (H7N1) to eliminate N7 cross reactive antibodies.
testiranje vseh pozitivnih rezultatov z African Starling/983/79 (H7N1), da se izločijo protitelesa, navzkrižno reaktivna z N7.
All positive serological findings must be followed up at the poultry holding by epidemiological investigations and further sampling for testing by virological methods in order to determine, if active infection of avian influenza virus is present on the poultry holding.
Vsem pozitivnim serološkim rezultatom morajo na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine slediti epidemiološke preiskave in nadaljnje vzorčenje za testiranje z virološko metodo, da se ugotovi, ali je na gospodarstvu za rejo perutnine prisotna aktivna okužba z virusom aviarne influence.
The conclusions of all those investigations shall be reported to the Commission.
Ugotovitve vseh navedenih preiskav se sporočijo Komisiji.
All avian influenza virus isolates shall be submitted to the EURL in accordance with Union legislation according to the functions and the duties of the national reference laboratories as laid down in Annex VIII to Directive 2005/94/EC, unless a derogation has been granted as provided for in paragraph 4(d) of Chapter V of the Diagnostic Manual.
Vsi izolati virusa aviarne influence se predložijo EURL v skladu z zakonodajo Unije glede na naloge in dolžnosti nacionalnih referenčnih laboratorijev, kot so določeni v Prilogi VII k Direktivi 2005/94/ES, razen če je bilo odobreno odstopanje v skladu z odstavkom 4(d) poglavja V Diagnostičnega priročnika.
Viruses of the H5/H7 subtype shall be submitted to the EURL without delay and shall be subjected to the standard characterisation tests (nucleotide sequencing/IVPI) according to the Diagnostic Manual.
Virusi podtipa H5/H7 se nemudoma pošljejo EURL, na njih pa se opravijo standardni karakterizacijski testi (nukleotidno sekvenciranje/IVPI) v skladu z Diagnostičnim priročnikom.
The specific protocols provided by the EURL for the submission of samples and diagnostic material shall be used.
Uporabljajo se posebni protokoli, ki jih EURL zagotovi za predložitev vzorcev in diagnostičnega materiala.
The competent authorities shall ensure that there is a good exchange of information between the EURL and the NRL.
Pristojni organ zagotovi dobro izmenjavo informacij med EURL in NRL.
A higher level of confidence in detection of duck and goose positive holdings is applied due to the evidence that infected duck and goose holdings are less likely than gallinaceous poultry to be detected by passive surveillance or early detection systems.
Za odkrivanje gospodarstev za rejo rac in gosi s pozitivnimi rezultati velja višja raven zaupanja zaradi dokazov o manjši verjetnosti, da bodo s pasivnim nadzorom ali sistemi zgodnjega odkrivanja odkrili okuženo gospodarstvo za rejo rac in gosi v primerjavi z okuženim gospodarstvom za rejo kur (Galliformes).
The increase in sample size compared to 5.2.1 is necessary due to the lower sensitivity of the diagnostic test when used in waterfowl.
Povečanje velikosti vzorca v primerjavi s 5.2.1 je nujno zaradi manjše občutljivosti diagnostičnega testa pri vodnih pticah.
Guidelines on the implementation of surveillance programmes for avian influenza in wild birds
Smernice o izvajanju programov nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah
Objectives of surveillance
Cilji nadzora
The objective of the surveillance programme for avian influenza in wild birds is the timely detection of HPAI of the subtype H5N1 in wild birds in order to protect poultry in poultry holdings and safeguard veterinary public health.
Cilj programa nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah je pravočasno odkritje HPAI podtipa H5N1 pri divjih pticah, da se zaščiti perutnina na gospodarstvih za rejo perutnine in zavaruje veterinarsko javno zdravje.
A risk-based surveillance (RBS) shall be implemented as a ‘passive’ surveillance system by laboratory investigation of moribund wild birds or birds found dead and it shall be specifically directed towards water bird species.
Nadzor, ki temelji na analizi tveganja, se izvaja kot „pasivni“ sistem nadzora z laboratorijskimi preiskavami umirajočih ali mrtvih divjih ptic, zlasti pa je usmerjen v preiskave vrst vodnih ptic.
Wild birds, in particular migratory water birds, that have been shown to be at a higher risk of becoming infected with, and transmitting the HPAI H5N1 virus, the ‘target species’ (TS), shall be specifically targeted.
Nadzor je posebej usmerjen v divje ptice, zlasti vodne ptice selivke, tj. „ciljne vrste“, za katere velja višja raven tveganja okužbe z virusom HPAI H5N1 in njegovega prenosa.
Areas close to the sea, lakes and waterways where birds were found dead; and in particular when these areas are in close proximity to poultry holdings, especially in areas where there is a high density of poultry holdings, shall be targeted.
Nadzor je usmerjen na območja blizu morja, jezer in vodnih poti, kjer so bile najdene mrtve ptice, zlasti ko so ta območja v neposredni bližini gospodarstev za rejo perutnine in zlasti na območjih z visoko gostoto gospodarstev za rejo perutnine.
Close cooperation with epidemiologists and ornithologists and the competent authority for nature conservation shall be ensured in the preparation of the surveillance programme, assisting in species identification and optimising sampling adapted to the national situation.
Za pripravo programa nadzora, pomoč pri identifikaciji vrst in optimizacijo vzorčenja, prilagojenega razmeram v posameznih državah, se zagotovi tesno sodelovanje med epidemiologi in ornitologi ter pristojnim organom za ohranjanje narave.
If the epidemiological situation for the HPAI H5N1 virus so requires, surveillance activities shall be enhanced by awareness raising and active searching and monitoring for dead or moribund wild birds, in particular for those belonging to TS.
Dejavnosti nadzora se okrepijo z ozaveščanjem ter aktivnim iskanjem in spremljanjem mrtvih ali umirajočih divjih ptic, zlasti „ciljnih vrst“, če to zahtevajo epidemiološke razmere za virus HPAI H5N1.
This could be triggered by the detection of the HPAI H5N1 virus in poultry and/or wild birds in neighbouring Member States and third countries or in countries which are linked via the movement of migratory wild birds, in particular those of TS, to the Member State concerned.
To se lahko sproži z odkritjem virusa HPAI H5N1 pri perutnini in/ali divjih pticah v sosednjih državah članicah in tretjih državah ali državah, ki so z zadevno državo članico povezane prek premikov divjih ptic selivk, zlasti „ciljnih vrst“.
In that case the specific migration patterns and wild bird species, which may vary in different Member States shall be taken into account.
V navedenem primeru se upoštevajo posebni vzorci selitev in vrste divjih ptic, ki se med državami članicami lahko razlikujejo.
Sampling procedures shall be carried out in accordance with the Diagnostic Manual.
Postopki vzorčenja se izvajajo v skladu z Diagnostičnim priročnikom.
Cloacal and tracheal/oropharyngeal swabs and/or tissues from wild birds found dead or moribund shall be sampled for molecular detection (PCR) and/or virus isolation.
Kloakalni brisi in brisi sapnika/žrela in/ali tkiva mrtvih ali umirajočih divjih ptic se vzorčijo za molekularno detekcijo (PCR) in/ali izolacijo virusa.
Specific care must be taken for the storage and transport of samples in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 of Chapter IV of the Diagnostic Manual.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti shranjevanju in prevozu vzorcev v skladu z odstavkoma 5 in 6 poglavja IV Diagnostičnega priročnika.
All avian influenza virus isolates of cases in wild birds shall be submitted to the EURL, unless a derogation has been granted as provided for in paragraph 4(d) of Chapter V of the Diagnostic Manual.
Vsi izolati virusa aviarne influence pri divjih pticah se pošljejo EURL, razen če je bilo odobreno odstopanje v skladu z odstavkom 4(d) poglavja V Diagnostičnega priročnika.
Sampling shall not extend beyond 31 December of the year of implementation of the surveillance programme.
Vzorčenje se ne opravlja po 31. decembru leta izvajanja programa nadzora.
Laboratory tests shall be carried out in accordance with the Diagnostic Manual.
Laboratorijski testi se izvajajo v skladu z Diagnostičnim priročnikom.
The testing of samples shall be carried out at the NRL in Member States or by other laboratories authorised by the competent authorities and under the control of the NRL.
Testiranje vzorcev izvajajo NRL v državah članicah ali drugi laboratoriji, ki jih pooblastijo pristojni organi in ki so pod nadzorom NRL.
However, if a Member State wishes to use laboratory tests not laid down in the Diagnostic Manual nor described in the Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals of the OIE, those tests must first be deemed fit for purpose by the EURL, based on validated data, before being used.
Če pa država članica želi uporabiti laboratorijske teste, ki niso določeni v Diagnostičnem priročniku ali opisani v Priročniku diagnostičnih testov in cepiv za kopenske živali Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali, mora ustreznost navedenih testov pred njihovo uporabo najprej potrditi referenčni laboratorij EU (EURL) na podlagi preverjenih podatkov.
Initial screening using M gene PCR shall be carried out, followed by rapid testing of positive findings for H5 which shall be carried out within a period of not more than 2 weeks.
Izvede se začetno presejanje z metodo M gene PCR, ki mu najpozneje v dveh tednih sledi hitri test pozitivnih vzorcev za H5.
In case of a positive finding for H5, an analysis of the cleavage site shall be undertaken as soon as possible to determine whether or not it has a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) or a low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) motif.
V primeru pozitivnih rezultatov za H5 se čim prej analizira cepitveno mesto, da se ugotovi, ali gre za visoko patogeno aviarno influenco (HPAI) ali nizko patogeno aviarno influenco (LPAI).
Where H5 HPAI is confirmed, further analysis to determine the N type must be done rapidly, even though this can only provide evidence to eliminate N1.
Kadar se potrdi HPAI H5, je potrebna hitra nadaljnja analiza za določitev tipa N, tudi če se s tako analizo samo izloči N1.
In case of confirmed positive cases of HPAI H5 (N1) [1], the control measures laid down in Commission Decision 2006/563/EC of 11 August 2006 concerning certain protection measures in relation to highly pathogenic avian influenza of subtype H5N1 in wild birds in the Community and repealing Decision 2006/115/EC [2] shall apply.As part of epidemiological investigations, it is important to identify areas linked to those cases to possibly forecast further virus incursions of avian influenza, in particular in areas of relevance to poultry production, such as areas with a high density of poultry holdings.
V primeru potrjenih pozitivnih primerov HPAI H5(N1) [1] se uporabijo nadzorni ukrepi iz Odločbe Komisije 2006/563/ES z dne 11. avgusta 2006 o nekaterih zaščitnih ukrepih v zvezi z visoko patogeno aviarno influenco podtipa H5N1 pri prosto živečih pticah v Skupnosti in razveljavitvi Odločbe 2006/115/ES [2].Kot del epidemiološke preiskave je pomembno opredeliti območja, povezana z navedenimi primeri, da se po možnosti predvidijo nadaljnji vdori virusa aviarne influence, zlasti na območja, pomembna za rejo perutnine, kot so območja z visoko gostoto gospodarstev za rejo perutnine.
List of wild bird species to be targeted for sampling and testing for avian influenza — ‘target species’ (TS)
Seznam ciljnih vrst divjih ptic za vzorčenje in testiranje za aviarno influenco – „ciljne vrste“
Northern Goshawk
kragulj
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
skobec
Northern Pintail
dolgorepa raca
Northern Shoveler
žličarica
Common Teal
kreheljc
Eurasian Wigeon
žvižgavka
Garganey
reglja
Gadwall
konopnica
Greater White-fronted Goose (European race)
beločela gos (evropska rasa)
Pink-footed Goose
kratkokljuna gos
Lesser White-fronted Goose
rdečenoga gos
Bean Goose
njivska gos
Grey Heron
siva čaplja
Common Pochard
sivka
Tufted Duck
čopasta črnica
Brent Goose
grivasta gos
Barnacle Goose
belolična gos
Red-breasted Goose
rdečevrata gos
Eurasian Eagle-Owl
velika uharica
Common Buzzard
kanja
Rough-legged Buzzard
koconoga kanja
Muscovy Duck
moškatna bleščavka
White Stork
bela štorklja
Eurasian Marsh Harrier
rjavi lunj
Bewick’s Swan
mali labod
Whooper swan
labod pevec
Peregrine Falcon
sokol selec
Common Kestrel
navadna postovka
Eurasian Coot
črna liska
Common Gull
sivi galeb
Black-headed Gull
rečni galeb
Black-tailed Godwit
črnorepi kljunač
Marbled Teal
marmorna raca
Smew
mala žagarica
Black Kite
črni škarnik
Red Kite
rjavi škarnik
Red-crested Pochard
tatarska žvižgavka
Great Cormorant
veliki kormoran
Eurasian Magpie
sraka
Eurasian Golden Plover
zlata prosenka
Great Crested Grebe
čopasti ponirek
Black-necked Grebe
črnovrati ponirek
Purple Swamphen
afriška sultanka
Little Grebe
mali ponirek
Northern Lapwing
priba
Disease control measures are to be implemented based on confirmation of HPAI H5 and suspicion of N1.
Ukrepi za nadzor bolezni se izvajajo na podlagi potrditve HPAI H5 in suma na N1.
Up to 34
Do vključno 34
Up to 46
Do vključno 46
of 30 June 2010
z dne 30. junija 2010
(notified under document C(2010) 4313)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2010) 4313)
Commission Decision 2006/771/EC [2] harmonises the technical conditions for use of spectrum for a wide variety of short-range devices, including applications such as alarms, local communications equipment, door openers and medical implants.
Odločba Komisije 2006/771/ES [2] usklajuje tehnične pogoje za uporabo spektra za številne vrste naprav kratkega dosega, vključno z napravami kot so alarmi, lokalna komunikacijska oprema, naprave za odpiranje vrat in medicinski vsadki.
Short-range devices are typically mass-market and/or portable products which can easily be taken and used across borders; differences in spectrum access conditions therefore prevent their free movement, increase their production costs and create risks of harmful interference with other radio applications and services.
Naprave kratkega dosega so običajno izdelki široke potrošnje in/ali prenosni izdelki, ki jih je mogoče enostavno prenašati in uporabljati prek meja; razlike v pogojih za dostop do spektra zato preprečujejo njihov prosti pretok, povečujejo proizvodne stroške ter povzročajo tveganje škodljivega motenja drugih radijskih naprav in storitev.
However, due to rapid changes in technology and societal demands, new applications for short-range devices can emerge which require regular updates of spectrum harmonisation conditions.
Vendar se lahko zaradi hitrih tehnoloških sprememb in sprememb družbenih potreb pojavijo nove naprave kratkega dosega, zaradi česar bi bilo treba pogoje za uskladitev spektra redno posodabljati.
On 5 July 2006, the Commission issued a permanent mandate to the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), pursuant to Article 4(2) of Decision No 676/2002/EC, to update the Annex to Decision 2006/771/EC in response to the technological and market developments in the area of short-range devices.
Komisija je 5. julija 2006 v skladu s členom 4(2) Odločbe 676/2002/ES Evropsko konferenco uprav za pošto in telekomunikacije (CEPT) trajno pooblastila za posodabljanje Priloge k Odločbi 2006/771/ES glede na tehnološki in tržni razvoj naprav kratkega dosega.
Commission Decisions 2008/432/EC [3] and 2009/381/EC [4] already amended the harmonised technical conditions for short-range devices contained in Decision 2006/771/EC by replacing its Annex.
Usklajeni tehnični pogoji za naprave kratkega dosega iz Odločbe 2006/771/ES so že bili spremenjeni z odločbama Komisije 2008/432/ES [3] in 2009/381/ES [4], in sicer tako, da sta nadomestili njeno prilogo.
In its November 2009 report [5] submitted in response to the abovementioned mandate, the CEPT advised the Commission to amend a number of technical aspects in the Annex to Decision 2006/771/EC.
CEPT je v poročilu [5], ki ga je predložil novembra 2009 kot odgovor na zgoraj navedeno pooblastilo, Komisiji svetoval, naj spremeni nekatere tehnične vidike iz Priloge k Odločbi 2006/771/ES.
The Annex to Decision 2006/771/EC should therefore be amended accordingly.
Prilogo k Odločbi 2006/771/ES je treba zato ustrezno spremeniti.