natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Further grounds for refusal or invalidity concerning conflicts with earlier rights
Nadaljnji razlogi za zavrnitev ali neveljavnost v zvezi s prejšnjimi pravicami
A trade mark shall not be registered or, if registered, shall be liable to be declared invalid:
Blagovna znamka se ne registrira ali, če je registrirana, se jo lahko razglasi za neveljavno:
if it is identical with an earlier trade mark, and the goods or services for which the trade mark is applied for or is registered are identical with the goods or services for which the earlier trade mark is protected;
če je enaka prejšnji blagovni znamki in če so blago ali storitve, za katere se blagovna znamka uporablja oziroma je zanje registrirana, enaki blagu ali storitvam, za katere je varovana prejšnja blagovna znamka;
if because of its identity with, or similarity to, the earlier trade mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the trade marks, there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public; the likelihood of confusion includes the likelihood of association with the earlier trade mark.
če zaradi enakosti ali podobnosti s prejšnjo blagovno znamko in enakosti ali podobnosti blaga ali storitev, označenih z blagovnimi znamkami, obstaja verjetnost zmede v javnosti, pri čemer verjetnost zmede vključuje verjetnost povezovanja s prejšnjo blagovno znamko.
‘Earlier trade marks’ within the meaning of paragraph 1 means:
„Prejšnja blagovna znamka“ v smislu odstavka 1 pomeni:
trade marks of the following kinds with a date of application for registration which is earlier than the date of application for registration of the trade mark, taking account, where appropriate, of the priorities claimed in respect of those trade marks;
naslednje vrste blagovnih znamk z datumom vložitve prijave za registracijo, ki je pred datumom prijave za registracijo blagovne znamke, ter, kadar je to primerno, ob upoštevanju prednostnih pravic, ki se zahtevajo v zvezi s temi blagovnimi znamkami:
Community trade marks;
blagovne znamke Skupnosti;
trade marks registered in the Member State or, in the case of Belgium, Luxembourg or the Netherlands, at the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property;
blagovne znamke, registrirane v državi članici, oziroma v primeru Belgije, Luksemburga ali Nizozemske, na Uradu Beneluksa za intelektualno lastnino;
trade marks registered under international arrangements which have effect in the Member State;
blagovne znamke, registrirane po mednarodnih sporazumih, ki učinkujejo v državah članicah;
Community trade marks which validly claim seniority, in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 [5] of 20 December 1993 on the Community trade mark, from a trade mark referred to in (a)(ii) and (iii), even when the latter trade mark has been surrendered or allowed to lapse;
blagovne znamke Skupnosti, za katere se v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 40/94 z dne 20. decembra 1993 o blagovni znamki Skupnosti [5] upravičeno zahteva prednostna pravica v razmerju do blagovne znamke iz točk (a)(ii) in (iii), tudi če je bila ta blagovna znamka odsvojena ali je prenehala;
applications for the trade marks referred to in points (a) and (b), subject to their registration;
prijave za blagovne znamke iz točk (a) in (b) pod pogojem njihove registracije;
trade marks which, on the date of application for registration of the trade mark, or, where appropriate, of the priority claimed in respect of the application for registration of the trade mark, are well known in a Member State, in the sense in which the words ‘well known’ are used in Article 6 bis of the Paris Convention.
blagovne znamke, ki so na dan vložitve prijave za registracijo blagovne znamke ali, kadar je to primerno, zahteve za priznanje prednosti v zvezi z zahtevo za registracijo blagovne znamke, v državi članici znane v smislu izraza „znane“ v členu 6 bis Pariške konvencije.
A trade mark shall furthermore not be registered or, if registered, shall be liable to be declared invalid if it is identical with, or similar to, an earlier Community trade mark within the meaning of paragraph 2 and is to be, or has been, registered for goods or services which are not similar to those for which the earlier Community trade mark is registered, where the earlier Community trade mark has a reputation in the Community and where the use of the later trade mark without due cause would take unfair advantage of, or be detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the earlier Community trade mark.
Blagovna znamka se prav tako ne registrira ali, če je registrirana, se jo lahko razglasi za neveljavno, če je enaka ali podobna prejšnji blagovni znamki Skupnosti v smislu odstavka 2 in bo ali je bila registrirana za blago ali storitve, ki niso podobne tistim, za katere je registrirana prejšnja blagovna znamka Skupnosti, če prejšnja blagovna znamka Skupnosti v Skupnosti uživa ugled in če bi uporaba poznejše blagovne znamke brez pravega razloga neupravičeno izkoriščala ali pa oškodovala razlikovalni značaj ali ugled prejšnje blagovne znamke Skupnosti.
Any Member State may, in addition, provide that a trade mark shall not be registered or, if registered, shall be liable to be declared invalid where, and to the extent that:
Vsaka država članica lahko poleg tega določi, da se blagovna znamka ne registrira ali, če je registrirana, se jo lahko razglasi za neveljavno, če in v naslednjem obsegu:
the trade mark is identical with, or similar to, an earlier national trade mark within the meaning of paragraph 2 and is to be, or has been, registered for goods or services which are not similar to those for which the earlier trade mark is registered, where the earlier trade mark has a reputation in the Member State concerned and where the use of the later trade mark without due cause would take unfair advantage of, or be detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the earlier trade mark;
blagovna znamka je enaka ali podobna prejšnji nacionalni blagovni znamki v smislu odstavka 2 in bo ali je bila registrirana za blago ali storitve, ki niso podobni blagu ali storitvam, za katere je registrirana prejšnja blagovna znamka Skupnosti, če prejšnja blagovna znamka v zadevni državi članici uživa ugled in če bi uporaba poznejše blagovne znamke brez upravičenega razloga izkoriščala ali oškodovala razlikovalni značaj ali ugled prejšnje blagovne znamke;
rights to a non-registered trade mark or to another sign used in the course of trade were acquired prior to the date of application for registration of the subsequent trade mark, or the date of the priority claimed for the application for registration of the subsequent trade mark, and that non-registered trade mark or other sign confers on its proprietor the right to prohibit the use of a subsequent trade mark;
pravice do neregistrirane blagovne znamke ali drugega znaka v uporabi v gospodarskem prometu so bile pridobljene pred datumom vložitve zahteve za registracijo kasnejše blagovne znamke ali datumom zahtevanega priznanja prednostne pravice v zvezi z zahtevo za registracijo poznejše blagovne znamke, če neregistrirana blagovna znamka ali drug znak imetniku podeljuje pravico do prepovedi uporabe kasnejše blagovne znamke;
the use of the trade mark may be prohibited by virtue of an earlier right other than the rights referred to in paragraph 2 and point (b) of this paragraph and in particular:
uporaba blagovne znamke se lahko prepove na podlagi prejšnje pravice, ki se razlikuje od pravic iz odstavka 2 in točke (b) tega odstavka ter zlasti:
a right to a name;
pravice do imena;
a right of personal portrayal;
pravice do osebne podobe;
a copyright;
avtorske pravice;
an industrial property right;
pravice industrijske lastnine;
the trade mark is identical with, or similar to, an earlier collective trade mark conferring a right which expired within a period of a maximum of three years preceding application;
blagovna znamka je enaka ali podobna prejšnji kolektivni blagovni znamki, ki podeljuje pravico, ki je prenehala v obdobju največ treh let pred zahtevo;
the trade mark is identical with, or similar to, an earlier guarantee or certification mark conferring a right which expired within a period preceding application the length of which is fixed by the Member State;
blagovna znamka je enaka ali podobna prejšnji garancijski ali certifikacijski znamki, ki je prenehala v obdobju pred vložitvijo zahteve, katerega dolžino določi država članica;
the trade mark is identical with, or similar to, an earlier trade mark which was registered for identical or similar goods or services and conferred on them a right which has expired for failure to renew within a period of a maximum of two years preceding application, unless the proprietor of the earlier trade mark gave his agreement for the registration of the later mark or did not use his trade mark;
blagovna znamka je enaka ali podobna prejšnji blagovni znamki, ki je bila registrirana za enako ali podobno blago ali storitve in v zvezi z njimi podelila pravico, ki je prenehala zaradi neuspešnega podaljšanja v obdobju največ dveh let pred vložitvijo zahteve, razen če je imetnik prejšnje blagovne znamke soglašal z registracijo kasnejše znamke ali ni uporabljal svoje blagovne znamke;
the trade mark is liable to be confused with a mark which was in use abroad on the filing date of the application and which is still in use there, provided that at the date of the application the applicant was acting in bad faith.
blagovna znamka bi se lahko zamenjala z blagovno znamko, ki je bila v uporabi v tujini na dan vložitve zahteve in ki se še vedno uporablja, ob pogoju, da je na dan vložitve zahteve prijavitelj deloval v slabi veri.
The Member States may permit that in appropriate circumstances registration need not be refused or the trade mark need not be declared invalid where the proprietor of the earlier trade mark or other earlier right consents to the registration of the later trade mark.
Države članice lahko dopustijo, da v primernih okoliščinah registracije ni treba zavrniti oziroma blagovne znamke razglasiti za neveljavno, če imetnik prejšnje blagovne znamke ali druge prejšnje pravice soglaša z registracijo kasnejše blagovne znamke.
Any Member State may provide that, by derogation from paragraphs 1 to 5, the grounds for refusal of registration or invalidity in force in that State prior to the date of the entry into force of the provisions necessary to comply with Directive 89/104/EEC, shall apply to trade marks for which application has been made prior to that date.
Vsaka država članica lahko določi, da se z odstopanjem od odstavkov 1 do 5 razlogi za zavrnitev registracije ali neveljavnost, ki veljajo v tej državi pred datumom začetka veljavnosti predpisov, potrebnih za uskladitev z Direktivo 89/104/EGS, uporabljajo za blagovne znamke, za katere je bila zahteva vložena pred tem datumom.
Rights conferred by a trade mark
Pravice iz blagovne znamke
The registered trade mark shall confer on the proprietor exclusive rights therein.
Registrirana blagovna znamka podeljuje imetniku izključne pravice.
The proprietor shall be entitled to prevent all third parties not having his consent from using in the course of trade:
Imetnik ima pravico, da tretjim osebam, ki nimajo njegove privolitve, preprečiti, da v gospodarskem prometu uporabljajo:
any sign which is identical with the trade mark in relation to goods or services which are identical with those for which the trade mark is registered;
kateri koli znak, ki je enak blagovni znamki, za enako blago ali storitve, za katere je registrirana blagovna znamka;
any sign where, because of its identity with, or similarity to, the trade mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the trade mark and the sign, there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public; the likelihood of confusion includes the likelihood of association between the sign and the trade mark.
kateri koli znak, pri katerem zaradi njegove enakosti ali podobnosti z blagovno znamko in enakosti ali podobnosti blaga ali storitev, označenih z blagovno znamko in znakom, obstaja verjetnost zmede v javnosti, ki vključuje verjetnost povezovanja med znakom in blagovno znamko.
Any Member State may also provide that the proprietor shall be entitled to prevent all third parties not having his consent from using in the course of trade any sign which is identical with, or similar to, the trade mark in relation to goods or services which are not similar to those for which the trade mark is registered, where the latter has a reputation in the Member State and where use of that sign without due cause takes unfair advantage of, or is detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the trade mark.
Vsaka država članica lahko določi, da ima imetnik pravico tretjim osebam, ki nimajo njegove privolitve, preprečiti, da v gospodarskem prometu uporabljajo kateri koli znak, enak ali podoben blagovni znamki v zvezi z blagom ali storitvami, ki niso podobne tistim, za katere je registrirana blagovna znamka, če ima slednja v državi članici ugled in če bi uporaba takega znaka brez upravičenega razloga izkoristila ali oškodovala razlikovalni značaj ali ugled blagovne znamke.
The following, inter alia, may be prohibited under paragraphs 1 and 2:
Na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2 je lahko med drugim prepovedano naslednje:
affixing the sign to the goods or to the packaging thereof;
opremljanje blaga ali njegove embalaže z znakom;
offering the goods, or putting them on the market or stocking them for these purposes under that sign, or offering or supplying services thereunder;
ponujanje blaga, njegovo dajanje na trg ali skladiščenje v te namene pod tem znakom ali ponujanje ali opravljanje storitev pod tem znakom;
importing or exporting the goods under the sign;
uvoz ali izvoz blaga pod tem znakom;
using the sign on business papers and in advertising.
uporaba znaka na poslovni dokumentaciji in v oglaševanju.
Where, under the law of the Member State, the use of a sign under the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(b) or paragraph 2 could not be prohibited before the date of entry into force of the provisions necessary to comply with Directive 89/104/EEC in the Member State concerned, the rights conferred by the trade mark may not be relied on to prevent the continued use of the sign.
Če se po zakonu države članice uporaba znaka pod pogoji iz odstavka 1(b) ali odstavka 2 ni dalo prepovedati pred datumom, na katerega so v zadevni državi članici začeli veljati predpisi, potrebni za uskladitev z Direktivo 89/104/EGS, se pravice, podeljene z blagovno znamko, ne da uveljavljati za preprečitev nadaljnje uporabe znaka.
Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall not affect provisions in any Member State relating to the protection against the use of a sign other than for the purposes of distinguishing goods or services, where use of that sign without due cause takes unfair advantage of, or is detrimental to, the distinctive character or the repute of the trade mark.
Odstavki 1 do 4 ne vplivajo na predpise v kateri koli državi članici v zvezi z varstvom proti uporabi znaka razen za razlikovanje blaga in storitev, če uporaba tega znaka neupravičeno okorišča ali škodi razlikovalnemu značaju ali ugledu blagovne znamke.
Limitation of the effects of a trade mark
Omejitev učinkov blagovne znamke
The trade mark shall not entitle the proprietor to prohibit a third party from using, in the course of trade:
Blagovna znamka ne daje imetniku pravice, da tretji osebi prepove uporabo v gospodarskem prometu:
his own name or address;
lastnega imena in naslova;
indications concerning the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, value, geographical origin, the time of production of goods or of rendering of the service, or other characteristics of goods or services;
označb glede vrste, kakovosti, količine, namena, vrednosti, geografskega izvora, časa proizvodnje blaga ali opravljanja storitve ali drugih značilnosti blaga ali storitev;
the trade mark where it is necessary to indicate the intended purpose of a product or service, in particular as accessories or spare parts;
blagovne znamke, kadar je treba z njo označiti namen proizvoda ali storitve, zlasti za dodatke ali nadomestne dele;
provided he uses them in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial matters.
pod pogojem, da jih uporablja v skladu z dobrimi poslovnimi običaji.
The trade mark shall not entitle the proprietor to prohibit a third party from using, in the course of trade, an earlier right which only applies in a particular locality if that right is recognised by the laws of the Member State in question and within the limits of the territory in which it is recognised.
Blagovna znamka ne daje imetniku pravice, da tretji osebi prepove uporabo v gospodarskem prometu prejšnje pravice, ki velja le na določenem področju, če je ta pravica priznana v zadevni državi članici in znotraj meja področja, na katerem je priznana.
Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark
Izčrpanje pravice iz blagovne znamke
The trade mark shall not entitle the proprietor to prohibit its use in relation to goods which have been put on the market in the Community under that trade mark by the proprietor or with his consent.
Blagovna znamka imetniku ne daje pravice, da prepove njeno uporabo v zvezi z blagom, ki je bilo dano na trg Skupnosti označeno s to blagovno znamko s strani imetnika ali z njegovim soglasjem.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply where there exist legitimate reasons for the proprietor to oppose further commercialisation of the goods, especially where the condition of the goods is changed or impaired after they have been put on the market.
Odstavek 1 se ne uporablja, če obstajajo zakoniti razlogi, da imetnik nasprotuje nadaljnjemu trženju blaga, še zlasti, če se stanje blaga spremeni ali poškoduje po tem, ko je bilo dano na trg.
Licensing
Licence
A trade mark may be licensed for some or all of the goods or services for which it is registered and for the whole or part of the Member State concerned.
Blagovna znamka je lahko predmet licence za nekatere ali vse vrste blaga ali storitev, za katere je registrirana in za celotno ali del ozemlja zadevne države članice.
A licence may be exclusive or non-exclusive.
Licenca je lahko izključna ali neizključna.
The proprietor of a trade mark may invoke the rights conferred by that trade mark against a licensee who contravenes any provision in his licensing contract with regard to:
Imetnik blagovne znamke lahko uveljavi pravice iz blagovne znamke proti pridobitelju licence, ki ravna v nasprotju s katerokoli določbo v licenčni pogodbi v zvezi:
its duration;
z njenim trajanjem;
the form covered by the registration in which the trade mark may be used;
z obliko, zajeto v registraciji, v kateri se lahko uporablja blagovna znamka;
the scope of the goods or services for which the licence is granted;
z obsegom blaga ali storitev, za katere je podeljena licenca;
the territory in which the trade mark may be affixed; or
z ozemljem, na katerem se blagovna znamka lahko uporabi, ali
the quality of the goods manufactured or of the services provided by the licensee.
s kakovostjo proizvedenega blaga oziroma opravljenih storitev, ki jih opravlja pridobitelj licence.
Limitation in consequence of acquiescence
Omejitev kot posledica privolitve
Where, in a Member State, the proprietor of an earlier trade mark as referred to in Article 4(2) has acquiesced, for a period of five successive years, in the use of a later trade mark registered in that Member State while being aware of such use, he shall no longer be entitled on the basis of the earlier trade mark either to apply for a declaration that the later trade mark is invalid or to oppose the use of the later trade mark in respect of the goods or services for which the later trade mark has been used, unless registration of the later trade mark was applied for in bad faith.
Če je v državi članici imetnik prejšnje blagovne znamke v smislu člena 4(2) za obdobje petih zaporednih let dopustil v uporabo blagovne znamke, registrirane v tej državi članici, medtem ko se je takšne uporabe zavedal, na podlagi prejšnje blagovne znamke ni več upravičen do vložitve zahteve za ugotovitev neveljavnosti kasnejše blagovne znamke ali nasprotovanju uporabi kasnejše blagovne znamke za blago ali storitve, za katere se uporablja kasnejša blagovna znamka, razen če je do registracije kasnejše blagovne znamke prišlo v slabi veri.
Any Member State may provide that paragraph 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the proprietor of an earlier trade mark referred to in Article 4(4)(a) or an other earlier right referred to in Article 4(4)(b) or (c).
Vsaka država članica lahko določi, da se odstavek 1 smiselno uporablja za imetnika prejšnje blagovne znamke po členu 4(4)(a) ali druge prejšnje pravice iz člena 4(4)(b) ali (c).
In the cases referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the proprietor of a later registered trade mark shall not be entitled to oppose the use of the earlier right, even though that right may no longer be invoked against the later trade mark.
V primerih iz odstavkov 1 in 2 imetnik pozneje registrirane blagovne znamke ni upravičen do nasprotovanja uporabi prejšnje pravice, čeprav ta pravica več ne more biti uveljavljena proti kasnejši blagovni znamki.
Use of trade marks
Uporaba blagovnih znamk
If, within a period of five years following the date of the completion of the registration procedure, the proprietor has not put the trade mark to genuine use in the Member State in connection with the goods or services in respect of which it is registered, or if such use has been suspended during an uninterrupted period of five years, the trade mark shall be subject to the sanctions provided for in this Directive, unless there are proper reasons for non-use.
Če v obdobju petih let po zaključku postopka registracije imetnik ni začel resno in dejansko uporabljati blagovne znamke v državi članici za blago ali storitve, za katere jo je registriral, ali če je bila takšna uporaba prekinjena za neprekinjeno obdobje petih let, je blagovna znamka podvržena sankcijam iz te direktive, razen če obstajajo upravičeni razlogi za neuporabo.
The following shall also constitute use within the meaning of the first subparagraph:
Uporaba v smislu prvega pododstavka pomeni tudi naslednje:
use of the trade mark in a form differing in elements which do not alter the distinctive character of the mark in the form in which it was registered;
uporaba blagovne znamke v obliki, ki se glede na obliko, v kateri je bila registrirana, razlikuje v elementih, ki ne spreminjajo razlikovalnega značaja blagovne znamke;
affixing of the trade mark to goods or to the packaging thereof in the Member State concerned solely for export purposes.
namestitev blagovne znamke na blago ali njegovo embalažo z blagovno znamko v državi članici izključno za potrebe izvoza.
Use of the trade mark with the consent of the proprietor or by any person who has authority to use a collective mark or a guarantee or certification mark shall be deemed to constitute use by the proprietor.
Uporaba blagovne znamke s privolitvijo imetnika ali katerekoli osebe, ki je pooblaščena za uporabo kolektivne blagovne znamke ali garancijske ali certifikacijske znamke, šteje kot uporaba s strani imetnika.
In relation to trade marks registered before the date of entry into force in the Member State concerned of the provisions necessary to comply with Directive 89/104/EEC:
Glede blagovnih znamk, registriranih pred datumom začetka veljavnosti predpisov, potrebnih za uskladitev z Direktivo 89/104/EGS v zadevni državi članici:
where a provision in force prior to that date attached sanctions to non-use of a trade mark during an uninterrupted period, the relevant period of five years mentioned in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall be deemed to have begun to run at the same time as any period of non-use which is already running at that date;
če je predpis, veljaven pred tem datumom, sankcioniral neuporabo blagovne znamke v neprekinjenem obdobju, se šteje, da je zadevno obdobje petih let iz prvega pododstavka odstavka 1 začelo teči hkrati s katerimkoli obdobjem neuporabe, ki na ta datum že teče;