natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
During its meeting of 16 March 2006, the Scientific Panel on Biological Hazards of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an Opinion on the request from the Commission related to ‘Risk assessment and mitigation options of Salmonella in pig production’.
Znanstveni odbor za biološka tveganja Evropske agencije za varno hrano (EFSA) je na zasedanju 16. marca 2006 na zahtevo Komisije sprejel mnenje v zvezi z „Oceno tveganj in zmanjševanjem možnosti za nastanek salmonele pri proizvodnji prašičev“.
That opinion proposes technical specifications for a baseline study on the prevalence of Salmonella in fattening pigs in the Community.
V navedenem mnenju so predlagane tehnične specifikacije za temeljno raziskavo o razširjenosti salmonele pri pitancih v Skupnosti.
In order to set the Community target, comparable data on the prevalence of Salmonella in populations of slaughter pigs in Bulgaria and in Romania needs to be available.
Za določitev cilja Skupnosti morajo biti na voljo primerljivi podatki o razširjenosti salmonele v populacijah klavnih prašičev v Bolgariji in Romuniji.
Such information is presently not available and a special survey should therefore be carried out to monitor the prevalence of Salmonella in slaughter pigs over a suitable period in those Member States.
Taki podatki trenutno niso na voljo, zato je treba v navedenih državah članicah v primernem obdobju izvesti posebno raziskavo za spremljanje razširjenosti salmonele pri klavnih prašičih.
A baseline study on Salmonella in fattening pigs is to be carried out by the other Member States between October 2006 and September 2007 in accordance with Commission Decision 2006/668/EC of 29 September 2006 concerning a financial contribution from the Community towards a baseline survey on the prevalence of Salmonella in slaughter pigs to be carried out in the Member States [3].
Druge države članice morajo v skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2006/668/ES z dne 29. septembra 2006 o finančnem prispevku Skupnosti za temeljno raziskavo o razširjenosti salmonele pri klavnih prašičih, ki se bo izvajala v državah članicah [3], med oktobrom 2006 in septembrom 2007 izvesti temeljno raziskavo o razširjenosti salmonele pri pitancih.
The EFSA opinion recommends slaughterhouse sampling by taking ileocaecal lymph nodes to reflect the Salmonella status of pigs sent to slaughter.
V skladu z mnenjem EFSA se priporoča, da klavnice za ugotovitev prisotnosti salmonele pri prašičih za zakol vzorčijo z uporabo ileocekalnih bezgavk.
Given the importance of collecting comparable data on the prevalence of Salmonella in fattening pigs in Bulgaria and in Romania, those Member States should be granted a Community financial contribution for implementing the specific requirements of the survey.
Glede na pomembnost zbiranja primerljivih podatkov o razširjenosti salmonele pri pitancih v Bolgariji in Romuniji, je treba navedenima državama dodeliti finančni prispevek Skupnosti za izvajanje posebnih zahtev raziskave.
In particular, the financial contribution should be granted in so far as the actions provided for are effectively carried out and provided that the authorities furnish all the necessary information within the time limits provided for.
Zlasti je finančni prispevek treba dodeliti, če so predvideni ukrepi učinkovito izvedeni in pod pogojem, da organi pošljejo vse potrebne informacije v za to določenih rokih.
A survey shall be carried out to assess the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in Bulgaria and in Romania in slaughter pigs sampled in slaughter houses in those Member States (the survey).
Izvede se raziskava za oceno razširjenosti Salmonelle spp. pri klavnih prašičih v Bolgariji in Romuniji, vzorčenih v klavnicah v navedenih državah članicah („raziskava“).
The survey shall cover a period from 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007.
Raziskava zajema obdobje od 1. aprila 2007 do 30. septembra 2007.
For the purposes of this Decision, ‘the competent authority’ shall be the authority or authorities of a Member State, as designated under Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003.
Za namen te odločbe je „pristojni organ“ organ ali organi države članice, kakor so imenovani v skladu s členom 3(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 2160/2003.
The sampling and analysis for the purposes of the survey shall be performed by the competent authority or under its supervision in accordance with the technical specifications set out in Annex I.
Vzorčenje in analizo za namen raziskave izvaja ali nadzoruje pristojni organ v skladu s tehničnimi specifikacijami iz Priloge I.
The competent authority shall collect and assess the results achieved pursuant to Article 2 of this Decision and shall report all necessary aggregated data and its assessment thereof to the Commission.
Pristojni organ zbere in oceni dosežene rezultate v skladu s členom 2 te odločbe ter vse potrebne zbirne podatke in svojo oceno posreduje Komisiji.
A Community financial contribution shall be granted to Bulgaria and Romania for the costs incurred by them for laboratory testing, i.e. for the bacteriological detection of Salmonella spp., and the serotyping of the relevant isolates and serology.
Bolgariji in Romuniji se dodeli finančni prispevek Skupnosti za stroške laboratorijskega preskušanja, tj. bakteriološko odkrivanje Salmonelle spp. ter serotipizacijo ustreznih izolatov in serologijo.
However, the Community financial contribution shall not exceed the amounts set out in Annex II.
Vendar finančni prispevek Skupnosti ne presega zneskov iz Priloge II.
The financial contribution provided for in Article 4 shall be granted to Bulgaria and to Romania provided that the survey is implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of Community law, including the rules on competition and on the award of public contracts, and subject to compliance with the following conditions:
Finančni prispevek iz člena 4 se Bolgariji in Romuniji dodeli pod pogojem, da se raziskava izvaja skladno z ustreznimi določbami zakonodaje Skupnosti, vključno s pravili o konkurenci, oddaji javnih naročil ter ob upoštevanju naslednjih pogojev:
a progress report covering the first three months of the survey shall be forwarded by 31 July 2007; the progress report shall contain all information requested in Annex I;
poročilo o napredku za prve tri mesece raziskave se posreduje do 31. julija 2007; poročilo o napredku vsebuje vse podatke, zahtevane v Prilogi I;
a final report shall be forwarded by 31 October 2007 at the latest, on the technical execution of the survey, together with supporting evidence for the costs incurred and the results attained during the period 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007; the supporting documents concerning the costs incurred shall comprise at least the information set out in Annex III;
najpozneje do 31. oktobra 2007 se pošlje končno poročilo o tehnični izvedbi raziskave, vključno z dokazili o nastalih stroških ter rezultatih, doseženih v obdobju od 1. aprila 2007 do 30. septembra 2007; dokazila o nastalih stroških vsebujejo vsaj podatke iz Priloge III;
An advance payment of 50 % of the total amount referred to in Annex II may be paid at the request of Bulgaria or of Romania.
Na zahtevo Bolgarije ali Romunije se lahko plača predujem v višini 50 % celotnega zneska iz Priloge II.
Failure to comply with the time limits provided for in paragraph 1(c) shall entail a progressive reduction of the Community financial contribution to be paid, amounting to 25 % of the total amount by 15 November 2007, 50 % by 1 December 2007 and 100 % by 15 December 2007.
Nespoštovanje rokov iz odstavka 1(c) pomeni postopno zmanjšanje finančnega prispevka za izplačilo, kar znaša 25 % skupnega zneska do 15. novembra 2007, 50 % do 1. decembra 2007 in 100 % do 15. decembra 2007.
In accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1913/2006 of 20 December 2006 laying down detailed rules for the application of the agrimonetary system for the euro in agriculture and amending certain regulations [5], the conversion rate for expenditure in a currency other than the euro should be the rate most recently set by the European Central Bank prior to the first day of the month in which the application is submitted by the Member State concerned.Article 7
V skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1913/2006 z dne 20. decembra 2006 o podrobnih pravilih za uporabo kmetijsko-monetarne ureditve za euro v kmetijskem sektorju in o spremembi nekaterih uredb [5], se za izdatke v valuti, ki ni euro, uporabi zadnji menjalni tečaj, ki ga določi Evropska centralna banka pred prvim dnem v mesecu, v katerem zadevna država članica predloži zahtevek.Člen 7
OJ L 275, 6.10.2006, p. 51.
UL L 275, 6.10.2006, str. 51.
A minimum number of pigs, kept during at least the preceding three months in the Member State, shall be sampled, at random, as follows:
Najmanjše število prašičev, ki so bili v prejšnjih treh mesecih na ozemlju države članice, se naključno vzorči na naslednji način:
Bulgaria: 192
Bolgarija: 192
Romania: 300
Romunija: 300
Bulgaria and Romania shall take a 10 % extra number of samples, to be analyzed in case some samples excluded from the study for various reasons.
Zaradi možnosti, da bi bili nekateri vzorci iz različnih vzrokov izločeni iz preiskave, Bolgarija in Romunija za analizo zbereta 10 % več vzorcev.
Each of those Member States shall rank all slaughterhouses according to their fattening pig throughput in the previous year.
Vsaka od navedenih držav članic uvrsti vse klavnice glede na proizvodnjo pitancev v prejšnjem letu.
Thus, they shall each identify those plants that accounted for at least 80 % of all slaughtered fattening pigs.
Tako vsaka opredeli tiste obrate, ki predstavljajo 80 % vseh zaklanih pitancev.
The total number of pigs and carcasses to be sampled in each of the slaughterhouses included in the study shall be estimated by multiplying the sample size (for example, 2400) by the proportion of fattening pigs processed in the previous year.
Skupno število prašičev in trupov za vzorčenje v vsaki klavnici, vključeni v raziskavo, se oceni tako, da se pomnoži velikost vzorca (npr. 2400) z deležem v prejšnjem letu predelanih pitancev.
For example, if one slaughterhouse accounted for 25 % of fattening pigs slaughtered in the selected slaughterhouses (those representing at least 80 % of all fattening pigs slaughtered in the Member State), then (2400 × 0,25) 600 pigs shall be sampled.
Na primer, če ena klavnica predstavlja 25 % zaklanih pitancev v izbrani klavnici (od teh, ki predstavljajo vsaj 80 % vseh zaklanih pitancev v vsaki državi članici), potem vzorči 600 (2400 x 0,25) prašičev.
These shall be evenly divided so that 50 pigs sampled in every month, for 12 months.
Ti se enakomerno razdelijo, tako da se v 12 mesecih vsak mesec vzorči 50 prašičev.
A further example is shown in Table 1.
Naslednji primer je prikazan v preglednici 1.
However, if a slaughterhouse is no longer in production, if a new facility has been opened or there is predicted to be a significant change in plant throughput during the survey, then the estimated throughput shall be adjusted accordingly.
Če klavnica ne obratuje več, če je bil odprt nov obrat ali je predvidena znatna sprememba proizvodnje v obratu v času preiskave, pa se ocenjena proizvodnja ustrezno prilagodi.
Samples per month (/12)
Število vzorcev na mesec (/12)
If the randomly selected number is a slaughtering day, for that month, then that day is selected for sampling.
Če je naključno izbrana številka datum zakola v tem mesecu, potem je ta datum izbran za vzorčenje.
If not, then a new number shall be selected randomly.
Če ni, potem se naključno izbere nova številka.
This process shall be performed once a month and repeated as many times as there are samples to be collected at the slaughterhouse.
Ta postopek se izvaja enkrat mesečno in se ponavi toliko krat, kolikor je vzorcev, ki jih je treba zbrati v klavnici.
For example, in the slaughterhouse AXD the process shall be repeated at least 36 times to select at least 36 working days randomly.
Na primer, za klavnico AXD se postopek ponovi vsaj 36-krat, da se naključno izbere vsaj 36 delovnih dni.
Accordingly, there may be more than one carcass to be sampled on the same day.
V skladu s tem je mogoče vzorčiti tudi več kot en trup na isti dan.
As the number of animals slaughtered on a specific day may vary enormously, the random selection of the individual animal shall take place at the slaughterhouse at the date randomly selected for sampling.
Ker je lahko število zaklanih živali na določen datum zelo različno, se na naključno izbrani datum zakola naključno izbere posamezna žival za vzorčenje.
The given day, the total number of animals must be known, and the personnel of the slaughterhouse shall then randomly select a carcass or carcasses using the randomization sheet which has been provided to them and which has been generated using a maximum that exceeds the highest possible number of fattening pigs slaughtered on any given day in any slaughterhouse in the Member State.
Na izbrani datum mora biti znano skupno število izbranih živali, osebje klavnice pa nato naključno izbere trup ali trupe z uporabo obrazca za naključno izbiranje, ki je bil ustvarjen z uporabo največjega števila, ki presega najvišje možno število pitancev, zaklanih na kateri koli dan v kateri koli klavnici v državi članici.
A randomization table may then look as shown in Table 2.
Preglednica za naključni izbor lahko zgleda, kot je prikazano v preglednici 2.
Randomization table.
Preglednica za naključni izbor
Identity of carcass [2]
Identiteta trupa [2]
any carcass that is totally condemned.
vsak trup, ki je v celoti neuporaben.
The aggregate of ileocaecal lymph nodes or at least five individual ileocaecal lymph nodes of all selected pigs shall be collected.
Skupek ileocekalnih bezgavk ali vsaj pet posameznih ileocekalnih bezgavk vseh izbranih prašičev.
If possible, at least 25 grams of lymph nodes without fat or connective tissues shall be collected.
Če je mogoče, se zbere vsaj 25 gramov bezgavk brez masti ali veznih tkiv.
Records shall be kept at the slaughterhouse on the date and time of sampling of each sample and the date and time and name of the courier that takes delivery of the samples.
V klavnicah se vodijo evidence o dnevu in uri vsakega vzorčenja ter dnevu, uri in imenu kurirja, ki vzorce dostavlja.
Samples shall be sent within 36 hours by express mail or courier and shall reach the laboratory no later than 72 hours following sampling.
Vzorce je treba v 36 urah s hitro pošto ali kurirjem poslati v ustrezen laboratorij, kamor ne smejo prispeti pozneje kot 72 ur po vzorčenju.
Samples arriving more than 72 hours following sampling shall be discarded unless the analysis is initiated within 96 hours following sampling and the cold chain has not been interrupted.
Vzorce, dostavljene pozneje kot 72 ur po vzorčenju, se zavrže, razen če se analiza začne v 96 urah po vzorčenju in so bili vzorci neprenehoma hlajeni.
Analysis and serotyping of samples
Analiza in serotipizacija vzorcev
Analysis and serotyping of samples shall take place at the national reference laboratory (NRL).
Analiza in serotipizacija vzorcev potekata v nacionalnem referenčnem laboratoriju (NRL).
Where the NRL does not have the capacity to perform all analyses or if it is not the laboratory that performs detection routinely, the competent authorities may decide to designate a limited number of other laboratories involved in official controls of Salmonella to perform the analyses.
Kadar nacionalni referenčni laboratorij nima zmogljivosti za izvajanje vseh analiz ali odkrivanja ne izvaja rutinsko, lahko pristojni organi za izvajanje analiz imenujejo omejeno število drugih laboratorijev, vključenih v uradni nadzor nad salmonelo.
Those laboratories must have proven experience of using the required detection method and have a quality assurance system complying with ISO standard 17025 and be subject to the supervision of the NRL.
Navedeni laboratoriji morajo imeti dokazane izkušnje pri uporabi zahtevane metode odkrivanja, vzpostavljen sistem zagotavljanja kakovosti v skladu s standardom ISO 17025 in biti pod nadzorom NRL.
At the laboratory, samples shall be kept refrigerated until bacteriological examination, which shall be carried out within 24 hours following receipt of the samples so that analysis is initiated no later than 96 hours following the time of collection of the samples.
V laboratoriju se vzorci hladijo do bakteriološkega pregleda, ki se opravi v 24 urah po prejemu vzorcev, tako da se ta analiza začne najpozneje 96 ur po zbiranju vzorcev.
Sample preparation
Priprava vzorca
All lymph nodes shall be pooled and closed in a plastic bag and banged with a hammer or by similar means on the plastic bag smashing the lymph nodes.
Vse bezgavke se zberejo in zaprejo v plastično vrečko, kjer se jih nato potolče s kladivom ali podobnim sredstvom, da se bezgavke zdrobijo.
The homogenized lymph nodes shall be weighed and placed in a sterile container with pre-warmed buffered peptone water (BPW) in dilution 1:10.
Homogenizirane bezgavke se stehtajo in položijo v predhodno segreto razkuženo posodo s peptonsko vodo, ki se ji doda pufer (BPW) v raztopini 1:10.
Containers shall be incubated for a total of (18 ± 2) hours at (37 ± 1) °C.
Posode se inkubira za skupno (18 ± 2) ur pri (37 ± 1)°C.
That method is described in the current version of draft Annex D of ISO 6579:2002: ‘Detection of Salmonella spp. in animal faeces and in samples of the primary production stage’.
Navedena metoda je opisana v sedanji različici osnutka Priloge D ISO 6579: 2002: „Odkrivanje Salmonelle spp. v živalskih fekalijah in vzorcih iz primarne faze vzreje“.
In this method, the modified semi-solid Rappaport-Vassiladis (MSRV) medium shall be used as the single selective enrichment medium.
Pri tej metodi se uporablja spremenjeno poltrdno sredstvo Rappaport-Vassiladis (MSRV) kot edino sredstvo za selektivno obogatitev.
All strains isolated and confirmed as Salmonella spp. shall be serotyped according to the Kaufmann-White scheme.
Vse izolirane seve, potrjene kot Salmonella spp., se serotipizira v skladu s shemo Kaufmann-White.
For quality assurance, 16 typable strains and 16 non-typable isolates shall be sent to the CRL.
Za zagotavljanje kakovosti, se v referenčni laboratorij Skupnosti pošlje 16 tipiziranih in 16 netipiziranih izolatov.
Phage typing
Tipizacija fagov
In the case where isolates of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium and Salmonella serovar Enteritidis are phage typed (optional), the methods described by WHO reference centre for phage typing of Salmonella of the Health Protection Agency (HPA), Colindale, UK, shall be used.
Kadar so izolati salmonele serovar Typhimurium in salmonele serovar Enteritidis tipizirani fagi (neobvezno), se uporabljajo metode, ki jih je opisal referenčni center za tipiziranje fagov salmonele pri SZO, Agenciji za zdravstveno varstvo, Colindale, Združeno kraljestvo.
In the case of testing for anti-microbial susceptibility (optional), a validated and controlled method for testing shall be used, such as those recommended by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, since 1st of January 2005: ‘Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute’ — CLSI).
V primeru preskušanja protimikrobne občutljivosti (neobvezno) se uporabi validirana in nadzorovana metoda preskušanja, kot so tiste, ki jih priporoča Nacionalni odbor za klinične laboratorijske standarde (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, NCCLS, od 1. januarja 2005: „Inštitut za klinične in laboratorijske standarde“ (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute – CLSI).
Both agar diffusion and broth dilution methods shall be acceptable.
Sprejemljivi sta tako metoda agar difuzije kot razredčitve gojišča.
Ampicillin or Amoxicillin
ampicilin ali amoksicilin,
Chloramphenicol
kloramfenikol,
Florfenicol
florfenikol,
Nalidixic acid
nalidinska kislina,
Ciprofloxacin (preferably) or Enrofloxacin
ciprofloksacin (zaželjeno) ali enrofloksacin,
Sulphonamide (preferably Sulfametoxazole)
sulfonamid (zaželjeno sulfametoksazol),
Sulphonamide/Trimethoprim or Trimethoprim
sulfonamid/trimetoprim ali trimetoprim,
Kanamycin (preferably) or Neomycin
kanamicin (zaželjeno) ali neomicin,
generation cephalosporin, (preferably cefotaxime)
generacija cefalosporina (zaželjeno cefotaksim),
Colistin (optional)
kolistin (neobvezno).
Before initiation of the study the two Member States shall organise training for the involved parties.
Pred začetkom raziskave državi članici organizirata usposabljanje za udeležene stranke.
Records of bacteriology shall be kept on all samples processed in a format in accordance with or comparable to the example given in Table 3.
Bakteriološke evidence o vseh obdelanih vzorcih se hranijo v obliki, ki je v skladu ali primerljiva s primerom v preglednici 3.
All strains isolated shall be stored at the NRLs of the two Member States as long as it ensures integrity of the strains for a minimum of five years.
Vse izolirane seve je treba shraniti v prostorih NRL obeh držav članic, dokler je zagotovljena celovitost sevov za najmanj pet let.
All samples of meat juice for serology shall be stored frozen for two years.
Vsi vzorci mesnega soka za serologijo se hranijo v zamrznjeni obliki dve leti.
Sample ID + type
Oznaka vzorca + tip
Pos or Neg
Poz. ali neg.
Phagetype
Vrsta faga
Etc
itd.
Reporting from Bulgaria and Romania
Poročanje Bolgarije in Romunije
Those reports shall include at least the following information:
Navedena poročila vsebujejo vsaj naslednje podatke:
Overall description on the implementation of the survey programme
Splošni opis izvajanja programa raziskave
description of randomization procedure, including notification system,
opis postopka naključne izbire, vključno s sistemom obveščanja,
overall results of the study (samples analyzed by bacteriology, number of positive, serovar, phage type and antibiotic resistance testing).
skupne rezultate raziskave (bakteriološko analizirane vzorce, število pozitivnih, serovar, tip faga in preskus protibiotske odpornosti).
Complete data on each animal sampled and corresponding tests results
Popolni podatki o vsaki vzorčeni živali in ustrezni rezultati preskušanja:
The Member States shall submit the results of the survey in the form of raw data using a data dictionary and data collection forms provided by the Commission.
Države članice predložijo rezultate raziskave v obliki neobdelanih podatkov, pri čemer uporabijo podatkovni slovar in obrazce za zbiranje podatkov, ki jih zagotovi Komisija.
That dictionary and forms shall be established by the Commission and include at least the following:
Navedeni slovar in obrazce izdela Komisija in vključujejo vsaj naslednje:
reference of the samples (the number),
sklic na vzorce (število),
type of samples taken: lymph nodes,
tip vzetega vzorca: bezgavke,
date of dispatch to the laboratory.
datum pošiljanja v laboratorij.
The following information shall be collected in the Member States for each sample sent to the laboratory:
Naslednji podatki se zberejo v državah članicah za vsak vzorec, poslan v laboratorij:
results for the individual samples tested: ‘negative’ or in case positive for Salmonella spp., also the results of serotyping ‘Salmonella serovar’ or ‘untypable’,
rezultati preskušanja posameznih vzorcev: „negativen“ ali v primeru pozitivnega za Salmonello spp. tudi rezultat serotipizacije „serovarja salmonela“ ali „netipiziran“,
results for strains subject to antimicrobial susceptibility testing and/or phagetyping results.
rezultat za seve, pri katerih se uporablja preskušanje za protimikrobno občutljivost in/ali fagotipizacija.
This number must represent at least 80 % of slaughtered fattening pigs in a Member State.
To število mora predstavljati vsaj 80 % zaklanih pitancev v državi članici.
The 5th carcass to be processed on the 19th day of that month should be sampled for the survey.
Vzorčiti je treba 5. trup, ki ga je treba predelati 19. dan v navedenem mesecu.
Certified financial report on the implementation of a baseline survey on the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in herds of slaughter pigs
Overjeno finančno poročilo o izvajanju temeljne raziskave o razširjenosti Salmonelle spp. pri čredah klavnih prašičev
Reporting period: 1 April 2007 to 30 September 2007
Obdobje poročanja: od 1. aprila 2007 do 30. septembra 2007