natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
110,99 (anhydrous), 147,02 (dihydrate), 219,08 (hexahydrate)
110,99 (brezvodni), 147,02 (dihidrat), 219,08 (heksahidrat)
Content not less than 93,0 % on the anhydrous basis
Ne manj kakor 93,0 %, računano na suho snov
White, odourless, hygroscopic powder or deliquescent crystals
Bel higroskopični prah ali kristali, brez vonja
Positive tests for calcium and for chloride
Pozitivni reakciji na kalcij in na klorid
Anhydrous calcium chloride: freely soluble in water and ethanol
Brezvodni kalcijev klorid: dobro topen v vodi in etanolu
Dihydrate: freely soluble in water, soluble in ethanol
Dihidrat: dobro topen v vodi, topen v etanolu
Hexahydrate: very soluble in water and ethanol
Heksahidrat: zelo topen v vodi in etanolu
Magnesium and alkali salts
Magnezij in alkalijske soli
Not more than 5 % on the anhydrous basis
Ne več kakor 5 %, računano na suho snov
Not more than 40 mg/kg
Ne več kakor 40 mg/kg
E 511 MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
E 511 MAGNEZIJEV KLORID
Colourless, odourless, very deliquescent flakes or crystals
Zelo higroskopični kosmiči ali kristali, brez barve in vonja
Positive tests for magnesium and for chloride
Pozitivni reakciji na magnezij in na klorid
Very soluble in water, freely soluble in ethanol
Zelo topen v vodi, dobro topen v etanolu
E 512 STANNOUS CHLORIDE
E 512 KOSITROV DIKLORID
Tin chloride, tin dichloride
Kositrov klorid, kositrov diklorid
Stannous chloride dihydrate
Kositrov klorid dihidrat
Content not less than 98,0 %
Ne manj kakor 99,5 %, računano na suho snov
Colourless or white crystals
Brezbarvni ali beli kristali
May have a slight odour of hydrochloric acid
Lahko imajo rahel vonj po klorovodikovi kislini
Positive tests for tin (II) and for chloride
Pozitivni reakciji na kositer (II) in na klorid
Water: soluble in less than its own weight of water, but it forms an insoluble basic salt with excess water
Voda: topen v količini vode, manjši od njegove mase, s pribitkom vode pa tvori netopno bazično sol
Ethanol: soluble
Etanol: topen
E 513 SULPHURIC ACID
E 513 ŽVEPLOVA KISLINA
Oil of vitriol, dihydrogen sulphate
Oil of vitriol, dihidrogen sulfat
Sulphuric acid
Žveplova VI-kislina
Sulphuric acid is commercially available in varying concentrations.
Na trgu je v raznih koncentracijah.
The concentrated form contains not less than 96,0 %
Koncentrirana oblika vsebuje ne manj kakor 96,0 %
Clear, colourless or slightly brown, very corrosive oily liquid
Bistra, brezbarvna ali rahlo rjava, zelo jedka, oljnata tekočina
Positive tests for acid and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na kislino in na sulfat
Miscible with water, with generation of much heat, also with ethanol
Meša se z vodo, pri čemer se sprošča veliko toplote, pa tudi z etanolom
Reducing matter
Reducirajoča snov
Not more than 40 mg/kg (as SO2)
Ne več kakor 40 mg/kg (kot SO2)
Not more than 10 mg/kg (on H2SO4 basis)
Ne več kakor 10 mg/kg (kot H2SO4 basis)
E 514(i) SODIUM SULPHATE
E 514 (i) NATRIJEV SULFAT
· nH2O (n = 0 or 10)
Na2SO4·nH2O (n = 0 ali 10)
142,04 (anhydrous)
142,04 (brezvodni)
322,04 (decahydrate)
322,04 (dekahidrat)
Colourless crystals or a fine, white, crystalline powder
Brezbarvni kristali ali droben, bel, kristalinični prah
The decahydrate is efflorescent
Dekahidrat se orosi
Positive tests for sodium and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na natrij in na sulfat
Acidity of a 5 % solution: neutral or slightly alkaline to litmus paper
Kislost 5 % raztopine: nevtralna ali rahlo alkalna na lakmusov papir
Not more than 1,0 % (anhydrous) or not more than 57 % (decahydrate) at 130 °C
Ne več kakor 1,0 % (brezvodni) ali ne več kakor 57 % (dekahidrat) pri 130 oC
E 514(ii) SODIUM HYDROGEN SULPHATE
E 514 (ii) NATRIJEV HIDROGENSULFAT
Acid sodium sulphate, sodium bisulphate, nitre cake
Kisli natrijev sulfat, natrijev bisulfat, nitre cake
Sodium hydrogen sulphate
Natrijev hidrogensulfat
Content not less than 95,2 %
Ne manj kakor 95,2 %
White, odourless crystals or granules
Beli kristali ali zrnca, brez vonja
Solutions are strongly acidic
Raztopine so močno kisle
Not more than 0,8 %
Ne več kakor 0,8 %
Water insoluble
V vodi netopnih snovi
E 515(i) POTASSIUM SULPHATE
E 515 (i) KALIJEV SULFAT
Colourless or white crystals or crystalline powder
Brezbarvni ali beli kristali ali kristalinični prah
Positive tests for potassium and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na kalij in na sulfat
Freely soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
Dobro topen v vodi, netopen v etanolu
E 515(ii) POTASSIUM HYDROGEN SULPHATE
E 515 (ii) KALIJEV HIDROGENSULFAT
Potassium bisulphate, potassium acid sulphate
Kalijev bisulfat, kisli kalijev sulfat
Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Kalijev hidrogensulfat
White deliquescent crystals, pieces or granules
Beli higroskopični kristali, koščki ali zrnca
E 516 CALCIUM SULPHATE
E 516 KALCIJEV SULFAT
Gypsum, selenite, anhydrite
Mavec, selenite, anhydrite
· nH2O (n = 0 or 2)
CaSO4·nH2O (n = 0 ali 2)
136,14 (anhydrous), 172,18 (dihydrate)
136,14 (brezvodni), 172,18 (dihidrat)
Fine, white to slightly yellowish-white odourless powder
Droben bel do rahlo rumenkasto bel prah, brez vonja
Positive tests for calcium and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na kalcij in na sulfat
Slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
Rahlo topen v vodi, netopen v etanolu
Anhydrous: not more than 1,5 % (250 oC, constant weight)
Brezvodni: ne več kakor 1,5 % (250 oC, do konstantne mase)
Dihydrate: not more than 23 % (ibid.)
Dihidrat: ne več kakor 23 % (ibid.)
E 517 AMMONIUM SULPHATE
E 517 AMONIJEV SULFAT
Content not less than 99,0 % and not more than 100,5 %
Vsebnost ne manj kakor 99,0 % in ne več kakor 100,5 %
White powder, shining plates or crystalline fragments
Bel prah, svetleče ploščice ali kristalinični delci
Positive tests for ammonium and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na amonij in na sulfat
E 520 ALUMINIUM SULPHATE
E 520 ALUMINIJEV SULFAT
Content not less than 99,5 % on the ignited basis
Vsebnost ne manj kakor 99,5 %, računano na žarjeno snov
Positive tests for aluminium and for sulphate
Pozitivni reakciji na aluminij in na sulfat
pH of a 5 % solution 2,9 or above
pH 5-odstotne raztopine 2,9 ali več
Not more than 5 % (500 oC, 3h)
Ne več kakor 5 % (500 oC, 3 ure)
Alkalies and alkaline earths
Alkalijske in zemljealkalijske kovine
E 521 ALUMINIUM SODIUM SULPHATE
E 521 ALUMINIJEV NATRIJEV SULFAT
Aluminium sodium sulphate
Aluminijev natrijev sulfat
AlNa(SO4)2 · nH2O (n = 0 or 12)
AlNa(SO4)2·nH2O (n = 0 ali 12)
242,09 (anhydrous)
242,09 (brezvodni)
Content on the anhydrous basis not less than 96,5 % (anhydrous) and 99,5 % (dodecahydrate)
Vsebnost, računano na suho snov, ne manj kakor 96,5 % (brezvodni) in 99,5 % (dodekahidrat)
Transparent crystals or white crystalline powder
Prozorni kristali ali bel kristalinični prah
Positive tests for aluminium, for sodium and for sulphate
Pozitivne reakcije na aluminij, na natrij in na sulfat
Dodecahydrate is freely soluble in water.
Dodekahidrat je dobro topen v vodi.
The anhydrous form is slowly soluble in water.
Brezvodna oblika se v vodi počasi raztaplja.
Both forms are insoluble in ethanol
Obe obliki sta netopni v etanolu
Anhydrous form: not more than 10,0 % (220 oC, 16h)
Brezvodna oblika: ne več kakor 10,0 % (220 oC, 16 ur)
Dodecahydrate: not more than 47,2 % (50 oC-55 oC, 1h then 200 oC, 16h)
Dodekahidrat: ne več kakor 47,2 % (50 oC–55 oC, 1 ura, nato 200 oC, 16 ur)
E 522 ALUMINIUM POTASSIUM SULPHATE
E 522 ALUMINIJEV KALIJEV SULFAT
Aluminium potassium sulphate dodecahydrate
Aluminijev kalijev sulfat dodekahidrat
Large, transparent crystals or white crystalline powder
Veliki, prozorni kristali ali bel kristalinični prah
Positive tests for aluminium, for potassium and for sulphate
Pozitivne reakcije na aluminij, na kalij in na sulfat
pH of a 10 % solution between 3,0 and 4,0
pH 10 % raztopine med 3,0 in 4,0
E 523 ALUMINIUM AMMONIUM SULPHATE
E 523 ALUMINIJEV AMONIJEV SULFAT
Aluminium ammonium sulphate
Aluminijev amonijev sulfat
Large, colourless crystals or white powder
Veliki, brezbarvni kristali ali bel prah
Positive tests for aluminium, for ammonium and for sulphate
Pozitivne reakcije na aluminij, na amonij in na sulfat
Alkali metals and alkaline earths
Alkalijske in zemljeo alkalijske kovine
E 524 SODIUM HYDROXIDE
E 524 NATRIJEV HIDROKSID
Caustic soda, lye
Kavstična soda, lug
Content of solid forms not less than 98,0 % of total alkali (as NaOH).
Vsebnost trdnih oblik ne manj kakor 98,0 % vseh alkalij (kot NaOH).
Content of solutions accordingly, based on the stated or labelled percentage of NaOH
Vsebnost raztopin ustrezno deklariranemu oz. označenemu odstotku NaOH
White or nearly white pellets, flakes, sticks, fused masses or other forms.
Beli ali skoraj beli peleti, kosmiči, paličice, zlita masa ali druge oblike.
Solutions are clear or slightly turbid, colourless or slightly coloured, strongly caustic and hygroscopic and when exposed to the air they absorb carbon dioxide, forming sodium carbonate
Raztopine so bistre ali rahlo motne, brezbarvne ali rahlo obarvane, zelo lužnate in higroskopske, na zraku absorbirajo ogljikov dioksid in tvorijo natrijev karbonat
Positive tests for sodium
Pozitivne reakcije na natrij
A 1 % solution is strongly alkaline
1 % raztopina je zelo alkalna
A 5 % solution is completely clear and colourless to slightly coloured
5 % raztopina je popolnoma bistra, brezbarvna do rahlo obarvana
Not more than 0,5 % (as Na2CO3)
Ne več kakor 0,5 % (kot Na2CO3)
E 525 POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE
E 525 KALIJEV HIDROKSID
Caustic potash
Kavstična soda
Content not less than 85,0 % of alkali calculated as KOH
Ne manj kakor 85,0 % alkalij, računano kot KOH
White or nearly white pellets, flakes, sticks, fused masses or other forms
Beli ali skoraj beli peleti, kosmiči, paličice, zlita masa ali druge oblike
Positive tests for potassium
Pozitivne reakcije na kalij
A 5 % solution is completely clear and colourless
5 % raztopina je popolnoma bistra in brezbarvna
Not more than 3,5 % (as K2CO3)
Ne več kakor 3,5 % (kot K2CO3)
E 526 CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
E 526 KALCIJEV HIDROKSID
Slaked lime, hydrated lime
Gašeno apno
Content not less than 92,0 %
Ne manj kakor 92,0 %
Positive tests for alkali and for calcium
Pozitivne reakcije na alkalije in na kalcij
Insoluble in ethanol.
Netopen v etanolu.
Soluble in glycerol
Topen v glicerolu
Not more than 300 mg/kg
Ne več kakor 300 mg/kg
E 527 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
E 527 AMONIJEV HIDROKSID
Aqua ammonia, strong ammonia solution
Amonijak, strong ammonia solution
Content not less than 27 % of NH3
Ne manj kakor 27 % NH3
Clear, colourless solution, having an exceedingly pungent, characteristic odour
Bistra, brezbarvna raztopina značilnega, izredno dražečega vonja
Positive tests for ammonia
Pozitivne reakcije na amonijak
E 528 MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
E 528 MAGENZIJEV HIDROKSID
Magnesium hydroxide
Magenzijev hidroksid
Content not less than 95,0 % on the anhydrous basis
Ne manj kakor 95 %, računano na suho snov
Odourless, white bulky powder
Težek bel prah, brez vonja
Positive test for magnesium and for alkali
Pozitivne reakcije na magnezij in na alkalije
Practically insoluble in water and in ethanol
Praktično netopen v vodi in etanolu
Not more than 2,0 % (105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 2,0 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
Not more than 33 % (800 oC to constant weight)
Ne več kakor 33 % (800 oC do konstantne mase)
E 529 CALCIUM OXIDE
E 529 KALCIJEV OKSID
Burnt lime
Žgano apno
Content not less than 95,0 % on the ignited basis
Vsebnost ne manj kakor 95,0 % po žarjenju
Odourless, hard, white or greyish white masses of granules, or white to greyish powder
Bela ali sivkasto bela zrnata masa ali bel do sivkast prah
Positive test for alkali and for calcium
Pozitivne reakcije na alkalije in na kalcij
Heat is generated on moistening the sample with water
Pri navlaženju z vodo se sprošča toplota
Not more than 10,0 % (ca 800 oC to constant weight)
Ne več kakor 10,0 % (ca. 800 oC do konstantne mase)
E 530 MAGNESIUM OXIDE
E 530 MAGNEZIJEV OKSID
Content not less than 98,0 % on the ignited basis
Ne manj kakor 98,0 % po žarjenju
A very bulky, white powder known as light magnesium oxide or a relative dense, white powder known as heavy magnesium oxide.
Zelo težek zbit, bel prah, poznan kot lahki magnezijev oksid, ali razmeroma zgoščen bel prah, poznan kot težki magnezijev oksid.
5 g of light magnesium oxide occupy a volume of 40 to 50 ml, while 5 g of heavy magnesium oxide occupy a volume of 10 to 20 ml
5 g lahkega magnezijevega oksida ima volumen od 40 do 50 ml, medtem ko ima 5 g težkega magnezijevega oksida volumen 10 do 20 ml
Positive test for alkali and for magnesium
Pozitivni preskus na alkalije in na magnezij
Not more than 5,0 % (ca 800 oC to constant weight)
Ne več kakor 5,0 % (ca. 800 oC do konstantne mase)
E 535 SODIUM FERROCYANIDE
E 535 TETRANATRIJEV HEKSACIANOFERAT
Yellow prussiate of soda, sodium hexacyanoferrate
Yellow prussiate, natrijev heksacianoferat
Sodium ferrocyanide
Tetranatrijev heksacianoferat
Yellow crystals or crystalline powder
Rumeni kristali ali kristalinični prah
Positive test for sodium and for ferrocyanide
Pozitivni reakciji na natrij in na ferocianid
Free moisture
Prosta vlaga
Not more than 0,03 %
Ne več kakor 0,03 %
Free cyanide
Prosti cianid
Ferricyanide
Fericianid
E 536 POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE
E 536 TETRAKALIJEV HEKSACIANOFERAT
Yellow prussiate of potash, potassium hexacyanoferrate
Yellow prussiate of potash, kalijev heksacianoferat
Potassium ferrocyanide
Tetrakalijev heksacianoferat
Lemon yellow crystals
Citronasto rumeni kristali
Positive test for potassium and for ferrocyanide
Pozitivna reakcija na kalij in na ferocianid
E 538 CALCIUM FERROCYANIDE
E 538 DIKALCIJEV HEKSACIANOFERAT
Yellow prussiate of lime, calcium hexacyanoferrate
Yellow prussiate of lime, kalcijev heksacianoferat, kalcijev ferocianid
Calcium ferrocyanide
Dikalcijev heksacianoferat
Positive test for calcium and for ferrocyanide
Pozitivna reakcija na kalcij in na ferocianid
E 541 SODIUM ALUMINIUM PHOSPHATE, ACIDIC
E 541 KISLI NATRIJEV ALUMINIJEV FOSFAT
Sodium trialuminium tetradecahydrogen octaphosphate tetrahydrate (A) or
Natrijev trialuminijev tetradekahidrogen oktofosfat tetrahidrat (A) ali
Trisodium dialuminium pentadecahydrogen octaphosphate (B)
trinatrijev dialuminijev pentadekahidrogen oktafosfat (B)
Content not less than 95,0 % (both forms)
Ne manj kakor 95,0 % (obe obliki)
White odourless powder
Bel prah, brez vonja
Positive test for sodium, for aluminium and for phosphate
Pozitivna reakcija na natrij, na aluminij in na fosfat
Acid to litmus
Kisel na lakmus
Soluble in hydrochloric acid
Topen v klorovodikovi kislini
19,5 %-21,0 % (A) (750 oC-800 oC, 2h)
19,5 %–21,0 % (A) (750 oC do 800 oC, 2 uri)
15 %-16 % (B) (750 oC-800 oC, 2h)
15 %–16 % (B) (750 oC do 800 oC, 2 uri)
E 551 SILICON DIOXIDE
E 551 SILICIJEV DIOKSID, KEMIJSKO PRIPRAVLJEN
Silica, silicium dioxide
Silikagel, silicijev dioksid
Silicon dioxide is an amorphous substance, which is produced synthetically by either a vapour-phase hydrolysis process, yielding fumed silica, or by a wet process, yielding precipitated silica, silica gel, or hydrous silica.
Silicijev dioksid je amorfna snov, ki jo dobimo sintetično iz parne faze pri hidrolizi. Nastali silikagel je brezvoden ali koloiden.
Fumed silica is produced in essentially an anhydrous state, whereas the wet-process products are obtained as hydrates or contain surface absorbed water
Dobimo ga tudi z mokrim postopkom, ki da oborjeni ali vodni silikagel. Koloidni SiO2 je brezvoden, medtem ko je po mokrem postopku pridobljeni silikagel hidrat ali pa vsebuje površinsko absorbirano vodo
Silicon dioxide
Silicijev dioksid, kemijsko pripravljen
Content after ignition not less than 99,0 % (fumed silica) or 94,0 % (hydrated forms)
Po žarjenju ne manj kakor 99,0 % (za brezvodno obliko) ali 94,0 % (za oborjeno obliko)
White, fluffy powder or granules
Bel, puhast prah ali zrnca
Hygroscopic
Higroskopičen
Positive test for silica
Pozitivna reakcija na silika
Not more than 2,5 % (fumed silica, 105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 2,5 % (brezvodni, 105 oC, 2 uri)
Not more than 8,0 % (precipitated silica and silica gel, 105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 8,0 % (oborjeni silikagel, 105 oC, 2 uri)
Not more than 70 % (hydrous silica, 105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 70 % (vodni, 105 oC, 2 uri)
Not more than 2,5 % after drying (1000 oC, fumed silica)
Ne več kakor 2,5 % po sušenju (1000 oC, brezvodni)
Not more than 8,5 % after drying (1000 oC, hydrated forms)
Ne več kakor 8,5 % po sušenju (1000 oC, vodne oblike)
Soluble ionisable salts
V vodi topne disociirane soli
Not more than 5,0 % (as Na2SO4)
Ne več kakor 5,0 % (kot Na2SO4)
E 552 CALCIUM SILICATE
E 552 KALCIJEV SILIKAT
Calcium silicate is a hydrous or anhydrous silicate with varying proportions of CaO and SiO2
Kalcijev silikat je vodni ali brezvodni silikat z raznimi deleži CaO in SiO2
Content on the anhydrous basis:
Vsebnost, računano na suho snov:
as SiO2 not less than 50 % and not more than 95 %
kot SiO2 ne manj kakor 50 % in ne več kakor 95 %
as CaO not less than 3 % and not more than 35 %
kot CaO ne manj kakor 3 % in ne več kakor 35 %
White to off-white free-flowing powder that remains so after absorbing relatively large amounts of water or other liquids
Beli ali sivobeli zelo sipki prah, ki tak ostane tudi po absorpciji razmeroma velike količine vode ali drugih tekočin
Positive test for silicate and for calcium
Pozitivna reakcija na silikat in na kalcij
Forms a gel with mineral acids
Z mineralnimi kislinami tvori gel
Not more than 10 % (105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 10 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
Not less than 5 % and not more than 14 % (1000 oC, constant weight)
Ne manj kakor 5 % in ne več kakor 14 % (1000 oC, do konstantne mase)
E 553a(i) MAGNESIUM SILICATE
E 553a (i) MAGNEZIJEV SILIKAT
Magnesium silicate is a synthetic compound of which the molar ratio of magnesium oxide to silicon dioxide is approximately 2:5
Magnezijev silikat je sintetična spojina, katere molarno razmerje magnezijevega oksida in silicijevega dioksida je približno 2:5
Content not less than 15 % of MgO and not less than 67 % of SiO2 on the ignited basis
Ne manj kakor 15 % Mg O in ne manj kakor 67 % SiO2 na žarjeno snov
Very fine, white, odourless powder, free from grittiness
Zelo droben bel prah, brez vonja, brez kepic
Positive test for magnesium and for silicate
Pozitivna reakcija na magnezij in na silikat
pH of a 10 % slurry
pH 10 % suspenzije
Not more than 15 % (105 oC, 2h)
Ne več kakor 15 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
Not more than 15 % after drying (1000 oC, 20 min)
Ne manj kakor 15 % po sušenju (1000 oC, 20 minut)
Water soluble salts
V vodi topne soli
Not more than 1 % (as NaOH)
Ne več kakor 1 % (kot NaOH)
E 553a(ii) MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE
E 553a (ii) MAGNEZIJEV TRISILIKAT
Magnesium trisilicate
Magnezijev trisilikat
· xH2O (approximate composition)
Mg2Si3O8·xH2O (približna sestava)
Content not less than 29,0 % of MgO and not less than 65,0 % of SiO2 both on the ignited basis
Ne manj kakor 29,0 % Mg O in ne manj kakor 65,0 % SiO2, oba računana na žarjeno snov
Fine, white powder, free from grittiness
Droben bel prah, brez kepic
Not less than 17 % and not more than 34 % (1000 oC)
Ne manj kakor 17 % in ne več kakor 34 % (1000 oC)
E 553b TALC
E 553b SMUKEC
Naturally occurring form of hydrous magnesium silicate containing varying proportions of such associated minerals as alpha-quartz, calcite, chlorite, dolomite, magnesite, and phlogopite
Naravna snov v obliki hidriranega magnezijevega silikata, ki vsebuje različne deleže asociiranih mineralov, kot so alfa kremen, kalcit, klorit, dolomit, magnezit in flogopit
Light, homogeneous, white or almost white powder, greasy to the touch
Lahek, homogen, bel ali skoraj bel prah, na otip masten
IR absorption
IR- absorpcija
Characteristic peaks at 3677, 1018 and 669 cm-1
Karakteristični vrhovi pri 3677, 1018 in 669 cm-1
Peaks at 9,34/4,66/3,12 Å
Vrhovi pri 9,34/4,66/3,12 Å
Insoluble in water and ethanol
Netopen v vodi in etanolu
Not more than 0,5 % (105 oC, 1h)
Največ 0,5 % (105 oC, 1 ura)
Acid-soluble matter
Snov, topna v kislini
Not more than 6 %
Največ 6 %
Acid-soluble iron
Železo, topno v kislini
E 554 SODIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE
E 554 NATRIJEV ALUMINIJEV SILIKAT
Sodium silicoaluminate, sodium aluminosilicate, aluminium sodium silicate
Natrijev silikoaluminat, natrijev aluminosilikat, aluminijev natrijev silikat
as SiO2 not less than 66,0 % and not more than 88,0 %
SiO2, najmanj 66 % in največ 88 %
as Al2O3 not less than 5,0 % and not more than 15,0 %
Al2O3, najmanj 5,0 % in največ 15 %
Fine white amorphous powder or beads
Fin, bel, amorfen prahali zrnca
Positive tests for sodium, for aluminium and for silicate
Pozitivni testi za natrij, aluminij in silikat
Between 6,5 and 11,5
Med 6,5 in 11,5
Not more than 8,0 % (105 oC, 2h)
Največ 8 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
Not less than 5,0 % and not more than 11,0 % on the anhydrous basis (1000 oC, constant weight)
Najmanj 5,0 % in največ 11,0 %, računano na suho snov (1000 oC, konstantna teža)
Not less than 5 % and not more than 8,5 % (as Na2O) on the anhydrous basis
Najmanj 5 % in največ 8,5 % (kot Na2O), računano na suho snov
E 555 POTASSIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE
E 555 KALIJEV ALUMINIJEV SILIKAT
Mica
Sljuda, muskovit
Natural mica consists of mainly potassium aluminium silicate (muscovite)
Naravna sljuda je večinoma sestavljena iz kalijevega aluminijevega silikata (muskovita)
Potassium aluminium silicate
Kalijev aluminijev silikat
Light grey to white crystalline platelets or powder
Lahke sive do bele kristalinične ploščice ali prahk
Insoluble in water, diluted acids and alkali and organic solvents
Netopen v vodi, razredčenih kislinah in lugih ter organskih topilih
Not more than 0,5 % (105 oC, 2h)
Največ 0,5 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
E 556 CALCIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE
E 556 KALCIJEV ALUMINIJEV SILIKAT
Calcium aluminosilicate, calcium silicoaluminate, aluminium calcium silicate
Kalcijev aluminosilikat, kalcijev silikoaluminat, aluminijev kalcijev silikat
Calcium aluminium silicate
Kalcijev aluminijev silikat
as SiO2 not less than 44,0 % and not more than 50,0 %
SiO2, najmanj 44,0 % in največ 50,0 %
as Al2O3 not less than 3,0 % and not more than 5,0 %
Al2O3, najmanj 3,0 % in največ 5,0 %
as CaO not less than 32,0 % and not more than 38,0 %
CaO, najmanj 32,0 % in največ 38,0 %
Fine white, free-flowing powder
Fin, bel, sipek prah
Positive tests for calcium, for aluminium and for silicate
Pozitivni testi za kalcij, aluminij in silikat
Not more than 10,0 % (105 oC, 2h)
Največ 10,0 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
Not less than 14,0 % and not more than 18,0 on the anhydrous basis (1000 oC, constant weight)
Najmanj 14,0 % in največ 18,0, računano na suho snov (1000 oC, konstantna teža)
(Al, Mg)8(Si4O10) 4(OH)8 · 12H2O
(Al, mg)8(Si4O10)4(OH)8·12H2O
Montmorillonite content not less than 80 %
Vsebnost montmorilonita najmanj 80 %
Very fine, yellowish or greyish white powder or granules.
Zelo fin, rumenkast ali sivobel prašek ali granule.
The structure of bentonite allows it to absorb water in its structure and on its external surface (swelling properties)
Struktura bentonita je taka, da absorbira vodo v notranjosti in na površini (nabrekanje)
Methylene blue test
Metilen blue test
X-Ray diffraction
Rentgenska difrakcija
Characteristic peaks at 12,5/15 A
Karakteristični vrhovi pri 12,5/15 A
Peaks at 428/470/530/1110-1020/3750 — 3400 cm-1
Vrhovi pri 428/470/530/1110 — 1020/3750 -3400 cm-1
Not more than 15,0 % (105 oC, 2h)
Največ 15,0 % (105 oC, 2 uri)
E 559 ALUMINIUM SILICATE (KAOLIN)
E 559 ALUMINIJEV SILIKAT (KAOLIN)
Silica (SiO2)
silicijev oksid (SiO2)
Between 45 % and 55 %
med 45 % in 55 %
Alumina (Al2O3)
aluminijev oksid (Al2O3)
Between 30 % and 39 %
med 30 % in 39 %
Kaolin is made up of loose aggregations of randomly oriented stacks of kaolinite flakes or of individual hexagonal flakes
Kaolin je konglomerat naključno orientiranih skladov kaolitnih plasti ali posameznih heksagonalnih plasti
Positive tests for alumina and for silicate
Pozitiven test na aluminijev oksid in silikat
X-ray diffraction:
Rentgenska difrakcija
Characteristic peaks at 7,18/3,58/2,38/1,78 Å
Karakteristični vrhovi pri 7,18/3, 58/2, 38/1, 78 Å
IR absorption:
IR absorpcija
Peaks at 3700 and 3620 cm-1
Vrhovi pri 3700 in 3620 cm-1
Between 10 and 14 % (1000 oC, constant weight)
Med 10 in 14 % (1000 oC, do konstantne mase)
E 570 FATTY ACIDS
E 570 MAŠČOBNE KISLINE