natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Normally the substance is tested as received although in certain cases, e.g. if pressed, cast or otherwise condensed, it may be necessary to test the substance after crushing.
Običajno se snov preskuša takšna, kakršna je bila prejeta, čeprav je v nekaterih primerih, npr. pri stisnjenih, litih ali kako drugače kondenziranih, morda treba snov pred preskušanjem zdrobiti.
For solids, the mass of material to be used in each test is determined using a two-stage dry run procedure.
Pri trdnih snoveh se masa snovi, ki se bo uporabila v vsakem preskusu, določi z dvostopenjskim predhodnim preskusom.
If the material is compressible then more is added and tamped until the tube is filled to 55 mm from the top.
Če je snov stisljiva, se dodajajo nove količine snovi z vsakokratnim stiskanjem, dokler ni cev napolnjena do višine 55 mm od roba.
The total mass used to fill the tube to the 55 mm level is determined and two further increments, each tamped with 80 N force, are added. Material is then either added with tamping, or taken out, as required, to leave the tube filled to a level 15 mm from the top.
Določi se skupna masa, porabljena za napolnitev cevi do višine 55 mm od roba, nato se še dvakrat doda enaka količina snovi, ki se vsakokrat potlači s silo 80 N. Zatem se snov bodisi doda s stiskanjem bodisi odvzame, kar je potrebno, da se cev napolni do višine 15 mm od roba.
A second dry run is performed, starting with a tamped quantity of a third of the total mass found in the first dry run.
Nato se izvede drugi predhodni preskus, ki se začne s stisnjeno količino, enako tretjini skupne mase, določene pri prvem predhodnem preskusu.
Two more of these increments are added with 80 N tamping and the level of the substance in the tube adjusted to 15 mm from the top by addition or subtraction of material as required.
Dodata se še dve taki količini in potlačita s silo 80 N, nato se z dodajanjem ali odvzemanjem snovi prilagodi njen nivo v cevi do višine 15 mm od roba.
Liquids and gels are loaded into the tube to a height of 60 mm taking particular care with gels to prevent the formation of voids.
Tekočine in geli se nalijejo v cev do višine 60 mm, pri čemer je treba pri gelih posebej paziti, da vmes ni praznih prostorov.
The threaded collar is slipped onto the tube from below, the appropriate orifice plate is inserted and the nut tightened after applying some molybdenum disulphide based lubricant.
Na cev se od spodaj natakne navojni obroč, vstavi se ustrezna šobna plošča, nato se nanese nekaj maziva na osnovi molibdenovega disulfida in privije matica.
It is essential to check that none of the substance is trapped between the flange and the plate, or in the threads.
Nujno se je treba prepričati, da nič snovi ni ujete med prirobnico in ploščo ali v navoju.
Heating is provided by propane taken from an industrial cylinder, fitted with a pressure regulator (60 to 70 mbar), through a meter and evenly distributed (as indicated by visual observation of the flames from the burners) by a manifold to four burners.
Kot gorivo se uporabi propan iz industrijske jeklenke, opremljene z regulatorjem tlaka (60 do 70 mbar), ki se dovaja skozi merilnik in preko razdelilnika enakomerno porazdeli (kar se določi z opazovanjem plamenov gorilnikov) med štiri gorilnike.
The burners are located around the test chamber as shown in figure 1.
Gorilniki so po preskusni komori razporejeni, kakor prikazuje slika 1.
The four burners have a combined consumption of about 3,2 litres of propane per minute.
Skupna poraba vseh štirih gorilnikov je 3,2 litra propana na minuto.
Alternative fuel gases and burners may be used but the heating rate must be as specified in figure 3.
Lahko se uporabijo tudi drugi plini in gorilniki, vendar mora biti hitrost segrevanja taka, kot je določena na sliki 3.
For all apparatus, the heating rate must be checked periodically using tubes filled with dibutyl phthalate as indicated in figure 3.
Pri vseh aparaturah je treba periodično preverjati hitrost segrevanja z uporabo cevi, napolnjenih z dibutilftalatom, kakor je navedeno na sliki 3.
Performance of the tests
Izvedba preskusov
Each test is performed until either the tube is fragmented or the tube has been heated for five minutes.
V vsakem preskusu se cev segreva, dokler je ne raznese vendar ne dalj kot 5 minut.
A test resulting in the fragmentation of the tube into three or more pieces, which in some cases may be connected to each other by narrow strips of metal as illustrated in figure 2, is evaluated as giving an explosion.
Preskus, pri katerem cev razpade na tri ali več delov, ki so v nekaterih primerih lahko med seboj povezani s tankimi trakovi kovine, kakor je prikazano na sliki 2, se ovrednoti kot preskus, pri katerem je prišlo do eksplozije.
A test resulting in fewer fragments or no fragmentation is regarded as not giving an explosion.
Preskus, pri katerem cev razpade na manj delov ali sploh ne razpade, se šteje kot preskus, ki ne povzroči eksplozije.
A series of three tests with a 6,0 mm diameter orifice plate is first performed and, if no explosions are obtained, a second series of three tests is performed with a 2,0 mm diameter orifice plate.
Najprej se opravi niz treh preskusov z odprtino premera 6,0 mm na šobni plošči, in če pri nobenem ni eksplozije, se izvede drugi niz treh preskusov z odprtino premera 2,0 mm na šobni plošči.
If an explosion occurs during either test series then no further tests are required.
Če pri nobenem nizu preskusov ne nastane eksplozija, nadaljnje preskušanje ni potrebno.
The test result is considered positive if an explosion occurs in either of the above series of tests.
Rezultat preskusa je pozitiven, če pri katerem koli od zgoraj navedenih nizov preskusov nastane eksplozija.
Apparatus (figure 4)
Aparatura (slika 4)
The essential parts of a typical fall hammer apparatus are a cast steel block with base, anvil, column, guides, drop weights, release device and a sample holder.
Bistveni deli značilne aparature z udarnim kladivom so blok iz jeklene litine z osnovno ploščo, nakovalo, stebriček, vodila, udarne uteži, sprožilna naprava in priprava za vzorec.
The steel anvil 100 mm (diameter) × 70 mm (height) is screwed to the top of a steel block 230 mm (length) × 250 mm (width) × 200 mm (height) with a cast base 450 mm (length) × 450 mm (width) × 60 mm (height).
Jekleno nakovalo, 100 mm (premer) × 70 mm (višina), je privito na zgornji del jeklenega bloka, 230 mm (dolžina) × 250 mm (širina) × 200 mm (višina), z ulito osnovno ploščo, 450 mm (dolžina) × 450 mm (širina) × 60 mm (višina).
A column, made from seamless drawn steel tube, is secured in a holder screwed on to the back of the steel block.
Stebriček iz brezšivne vlečene jeklene cevi je nameščen v držalu, privitem na zadnjo stran jeklenega bloka.
Four screws anchor the apparatus to a solid concrete block 60 × 60 × 60 cm such that the guide rails are absolutely vertical and the drop weight falls freely.
Aparatura je s štirimi vijaki pritrjena na masiven cementni blok 60 × 60 × 60 cm, tako da sta vodilni tirnici točno navpični in udarna utež prosto pade.
5 and 10 kg weights, made from solid steel, are available for use.
Na voljo za uporabo sta dve uteži, 5 in 10 kg, iz masivnega jekla.
The striking head of each weight is of hardened steel, HRC 60 to 63, and has a minimum diameter of 25 mm.
Udarna glava vsake uteži je iz utrjenega jekla, 60 do 63 HRC, in ima premer najmanj 25 mm.
The sample under test is enclosed in a shock device consisting of two coaxial solid steel cylinders, one above the other, in a hollow cylindrical steel guide ring.
Vzorec se zapre v udarno pripravo, ki jo sestavljata dva valja iz masivnega jekla s skupno osjo, postavljena eden nad drugim, v votlem jeklenem valju, ki predstavlja vodilni obroč.
The solid steel cylinders should be of 10 (-0,003, -0,005) mm diameter and 10 mm height and have polished surfaces, rounded edges (radius of curvature 0,5 mm) and a hardness of HRC 58 to 65.
Premer masivnih jeklenih valjev mora biti 10 (–0,003, –0,005) mm in višina 10 mm, njuna površina mora biti zloščena, robovi zaobljeni (polmer krivulje 0,5 mm), njuna trdota pa znašati 58 do 65 HRC.
The hollow cylinder must have an external diameter of 16 mm, a polished bore of 10 (+0,005, +0,010) mm and a height of 13 mm. The shock device is assembled on an intermediate anvil (26 mm diameter and 26 mm height) made of steel and centred by a ring with perforations to allow escape of fumes.
Zunanji premer votlega valja mora biti 16 mm, zloščene izvrtine 10 (+0,005, +0,010) mm, višina pa 13 mm. Udarna priprava se sestavi na vmesnem nakovalu (premer 26 mm in višina 26 mm) iz jekla in centrira z obročem, ki ima odprtinice za odvajanje hlapov.
The sample volume should be 40 mm3, or a volume to suit any alternative apparatus.
Volumen vzorca mora biti 40 mm3 ali ustrezen za kakršno koli nadomestno aparaturo.
Solid substances should be tested in the dry state and prepared as follows:
Trdne snovi se preskušajo v suhem stanju in pripravljene na naslednji način:
powdered substances are sieved (sieve size 0,5 mm); all that has passed through the sieve is used for testing;
prašnate snovi se presejejo (sito z odprtinami 0,5 mm); v preskusu se uporabi vsa presejana snov;
pressed, cast or otherwise condensed substances are broken into small pieces and sieved; the sieve fraction from 0,5 to 1 mm diameter is used for testing and should be representative of the original substance.
stisnjene, ulite ali kako drugače kondenzirane snovi se razbijejo na manjše delce in presejejo; v preskusu se uporabi presejana frakcija s premerom 0,5 do 1 mm, ki mora biti reprezentativna za izvirno snov.
Substances normally supplied as pastes should be tested in the dry state where possible or, in any case, following removal of the maximum possible amount of diluent.
Snovi, ki se običajno dobavljajo v pastozni obliki, se, kadar je mogoče, preskušajo v suhem stanju, v vsakem primeru pa po odstranitvi čim večje količine redčila.
Liquid substances are tested with a 1 mm gap between the upper and lower steel cylinders.
Pri preskušanju tekočih snovi se med zgornjim in spodnjim jeklenim valjem pusti razmik 1 mm.
A series of six tests are performed dropping the 10 kg mass from 0,40 m (40 J).
Izvede se niz šestih preskusov s spuščanjem mase 10 kg z višine 0,40 m (40 J).
If an explosion is obtained during the six tests at 40 J, a further series of six tests, dropping a 5 kg mass from 0,15 m (7,5 J), must be performed.
Če pri teh šestih preskusih pri 40 J nastane eksplozija, je treba izvesti dodaten niz šestih preskusov s spuščanjem mase 5 kg z višine 0,15 m (7,5 J).
In other apparatus, the sample is compared with the chosen reference substance using an established procedure (e.g. up-and-down technique etc.).
V drugih napravah se vzorec primerja z izbrano referenčno snovjo po uveljavljenem postopku (npr. s tehniko dviganja in spuščanja itd.).
The test result is considered positive if an explosion (bursting into flame and/or a report is equivalent to explosion) occurs at least once in any of the tests with the specified shock apparatus or the sample is more sensitive than 1,3-dinitrobenzene or RDX in an alternative shock test.
Šteje se, da je rezultat pozitiven, če eksplozija (vzplamenitev in/ali pokanje sta enakovredna eksploziji) nastane najmanj enkrat med katerim koli od preskusov s predpisano udarno aparaturo ali če je vzorec bolj občutljiv kot 1,3-dinitrobenzen ali RDX pri drugačnem preskusu z udarcem.
Apparatus (figure 5)
Aparatura (slika 5)
The friction apparatus consists of a cast steel base plate on which is mounted the friction device.
Torna aparatura je sestavljena iz osnovne plošče iz jeklene litine, na katero je postavljena torna naprava.
This consists of a fixed porcelain peg and moving porcelain plate.
To sestavljata nepremični porcelanast valjček in premična porcelanasta ploščica.
The porcelain plate is held in a carriage which runs in two guides.
Porcelanasta ploščica je pritrjena na drsnik, ki se premika po dveh vodilih.
The carriage is connected to an electric motor via a connecting rod, an eccentric cam and suitable gearing such that the porcelain plate is moved, once only, back and forth beneath the porcelain peg for a distance of 10 mm. The porcelain peg may be loaded with, for example, 120 or 360 newtons.
Drsnik je povezan z elektromotorjem preko pomikalnika, ekscentra in ustreznega menjalnika, tako da se porcelanasta ploščica enkrat samkrat premakne naprej in nazaj pod porcelanastim valjčkom za 10 mm. Porcelanast valjček se lahko obremeni z npr. 120 ali 360 newtoni.
The flat porcelain plates are made from white technical porcelain (roughness 9 to 32 μm) and have the dimensions 25 mm (length) × 25 mm (width) × 5 mm (height).
Porcelanaste ploščice so izdelane iz belega tehničnega porcelana (hrapavost 9 do 32 mm) in imajo dimenzije 25 mm (dolžina) × 25 mm (širina) × 5 mm (višina).
The cylindrical porcelain peg is also made of white technical porcelain and is 15 mm long, has a diameter of 10 mm and roughened spherical end surfaces with a radius of curvature of 10 mm.
Porcelanast valjček, je prav tako narejen iz belega tehničnega porcelana ter je dolg 15 mm, ima premer 10 mm in hrapava zaokrožena konca s polmerom zaokroženega dela 10 mm.
The sample volume should be 10 mm3 or a volume to suit any alternative apparatus.
Volumen vzorca mora biti 10 mm3 ali ustrezen za kakršno koli drugačno aparaturo.
Solid substances are tested in the dry state and prepared as follows:
Trdne snovi se preskušajo v suhem stanju in pripravljene na naslednji način:
pressed, cast or otherwise condensed substances are broken into small pieces and sieved; the sieve fraction < 0,5 mm diameter is used for testing.
stisnjene, ulite ali kako drugače kondenzirane snovi se zdrobijo na manjše delce in presejejo; v preskusu se uporabi presejana frakcija s premerom < 0,5 mm.
Substances normally supplied as pastes should be tested in the dry state where possible.
Snovi, ki se običajno dobavljajo v pastozni obliki, se, kadar je mogoče, preskušajo v suhem stanju.
If the substance cannot be prepared in the dry state, the paste (following removal of the maximum possible amount of diluent) is tested as a 0,5 mm thick, 2 mm wide, 10 mm long film, prepared with a former.
Če se snovi ne da posušiti, se pasta (po odstranitvi največje možne količine redčila) preskusi kot 0,5 mm debel, 2 mm širok in 10 mm dolg film, pripravljen s šablono.
The porcelain peg is brought onto the sample under test and the load applied.
Porcelanast valjček se postavi na vzorec in obremeni.
When carrying out the test, the sponge marks of the porcelain plate must lie transversely to the direction of the movement.
Med izvajanjem preskusa morajo zareze na porcelanasti ploščici ležati prečno na smer premikanja.
Care must be taken that the peg rests on the sample, that sufficient test material lies under the peg and also that the plate moves correctly under the peg.
Paziti je treba, da valjček stoji na vzorcu, da je pod valjčkom dovolj preskusne snovi in da se ploščica pravilno premika pod valjčkom.
For pasty substances, a 0,5 mm thick gauge with a 2 × 10 mm slot is used to apply the substance to the plate.
Pri pastoznih snoveh se za nanos snovi na ploščico uporabi 0,5 mm debela šablona z odprtino 2 × 10 mm.
A series of six tests are performed with a 360 N loading. If a positive event is obtained during these six tests, a further series of six tests must be performed with a 120 N loading. In other apparatus, the sample is compared with the chosen reference substance using an established procedure (e.g. up-and-down technique, etc.).
Izvede se niz šestih preskusov z obremenitvijo 360 N. Če se v teh šestih preskusih dobi pozitiven rezultat, je treba izvesti dodaten niz šestih preskusov z obremenitvijo 120 N. V drugi aparaturi se vzorec primerja z izbrano referenčno snovjo po uveljavljenem postopku (npr. s tehniko dviganja in spuščanja itd.).
The test result is considered positive if an explosion (crepitation and/or a report or bursting into flame are equivalent to explosion) occurs at least once in any of the tests with the specified friction apparatus or satisfies the equivalent criteria in an alternative friction test.
Šteje se, da je rezultat pozitiven, če eksplozija (prasketanje in/ali pokanje ali vzplamenitev so enakovredni eksploziji) nastane vsaj enkrat med katerim koli od preskusov s predpisano torno aparaturo ali če izpolnjuje enakovredna merila pri drugačnem tornem preskusu.
In principle, a substance is considered to present a danger of explosion in the sense of the directive if a positive result is obtained in the thermal, shock or friction sensitivity test.
Načeloma se šteje, da snov predstavlja nevarnost eksplozije v smislu te direktive, če preskus toplotne, udarne ali torne občutljivosti da pozitiven rezultat.
identity, composition, purity, moisture content, etc. of the substance tested,
identiteta, sestava, čistost, vsebnost vlage itd., preskusne snovi,
the physical form of the sample and whether or not it has been crushed, broken and/or sieved,
agregatno stanje vzorca in ali je bil zdrobljen, zdrobljen in/ali presejan,
observations during the thermal sensitivity tests (e.g. sample mass, number of fragments, etc.),
opažanja med preskusi toplotne občutljivosti (npr. masa vzorca, število delov itd.),
observations during the mechanical sensitivity tests (e.g. formation of considerable amounts of smoke or complete decomposition without a report, flames, sparks, report, crepitation, etc.),
opažanja med preskusi mehanske občutljivosti (npr. nastajanje velikih količin dima ali popoln razpad brez pokanja, plamena, isker, prasketanja itd.),
results of each type of test,
rezultati vsake vrste preskusov,
if alternative apparatus has been used, scientific justification as well as evidence of correlation between results obtained with specified apparatus and those obtained with equivalent apparatus must be given,
če je bila uporabljena drugačna aparatura, je treba navesti znanstveno utemeljitev ter dokaze o soodvisnosti med rezultati, pridobljenimi s predpisano aparaturo, in tistimi, pridobljenimi z enakovredno aparaturo,
any useful comments such as reference to tests with similar products which might be relevant to a proper interpretation of the results,
kakršne koli koristne opombe, na primer sklicevanja na preskuse s podobnimi proizvodi, ki so lahko pomembne za pravilno razlago rezultatov,
all additional remarks relevant for the interpretation of the results.
vse dodatne opombe, pomembne za razlago rezultatov.
INTERPRETATION AND EVALUATION OF RESULTS
RAZLAGA IN VREDNOTENJE REZULTATOV
The test report should mention any results which are considered false, anomalous or unrepresentative.
V poročilu o preskusu je treba navesti tudi kakršne koli rezultate, ki se štejejo za lažne, anomalne ali nereprezentativne.
If any of the results should be discounted, an explanation and the results of any alternative or supplementary testing should be given.
Če je treba katerega od rezultatov zavreči, je treba navesti obrazložitev in rezultate kakršnega koli nadomestnega ali dopolnilnega preskušanja.
Unless an anomalous result can be explained, it must be accepted at face value and used to classify the substance accordingly.
Če se anomalnega rezultata ne da obrazložiti, ga je treba sprejeti takšnega, kakršen je, in ga uporabiti za ustrezno razvrstitev snovi.
Koenen, H., Ide, K.H. and Swart, K.H., Explosivstoffe, 1961, vol. 3, 6-13 and 30-42.
Koenen, H., Ide, K.H. and Swart, K.H., Explosivstoffe, 1961, vol. 3, 6-13 and 30–42.
NF T 20-038 (September 85) Chemical products for industrial use — Determination of explosion risk.
NF T 20-038 (September 85). Chemical products for industrial use – Determination of explosion risk.
Example of material specification for thermal sensitivity test (see DIN 1623)
Primer specifikacije materiala za preskus toplotne občutljivosti (glej DIN 1623)
Tube: Material specification No 1.0336.505 g
Cev: Specifikacija materiala št. 1.0336.505 g
Orifice plate: Material specification No 1.4873
Šobna plošča: Specifikacija materiala št. 1.4873
Threaded collar and nut: Material specification No 1.3817
Navojni obroč in matica: Specifikacija materiala št. 1.3817
Thermal sensitivity test apparatus
Aparatura za toplotno občutljivost
(all dimensions in millimetres)
Aparatura za udarni preskus
Fig. 1a Steel tube and accessories
Sl. 1a Jeklena cev in dodatki
tube
cev
outer flange
zunanja prirobnica
threaded collar; low-friction thread
navojni obroč; navoj z majhnim trenjem
orifice plate a = 2,0 or 6,0 mm diameter
šobna plošča, a = 2,0 ali 6,0 mm
nut b = 10 mm diameter
matica, b = 10 mm
chamfered surface
prirobljena površina
2 flat for spanner size 41
2 površini za ključ št. 41
Fig. 1b Heating and protective device
Sl. 1b Grelna in zaščitna naprava
2 flat for spanner size 36
2 površini za ključ št. 36
splinter-proof box
škatla, odporna proti drobcem
2 supporting rods for tube
2 podporni palici za cev
assembled tube
sestavljena cev
position for rear burner; the other burners are visible
položaj zadnjega gorilnika; drugi gorilniki so vidni
pilot jet
šoba za vžigalni plamen
Thermal sensitivity test
Preskus toplotne občutljivosti
(example of fragmentation)
(primeri fragmentacije)
No explosion
Ni eksplozije
Heating rate calibration for thermal sensitivity test
Umeritev hitrosti segrevanja pri preskusu toplotne občutljivosti
Temperature/time curve obtained on heating dibutyl phtalate (27 cm3) in a closed (1,5 mm orifice plate) tube using a propane flow rate of 3,2 litre/minute.
Krivulja temperatura/čas, dobljena s segrevanjem dibutilftalata (27 cm5) v zaprti (šobna plošča 1,5 mm) cevi ob pretoku propana 3,2 litra/minuto.
The temperature is measured with a 1 mm diameter stainless steel sheathed chromel/alumel thermocouple, placed centrally 43 mm below the rim of the tube.
Temperatura se meri s termočlenom nikelj-krom s premerom 1 mm v ovoju iz nerjavečega jekla, nameščenim centralno, 43 mm pod robom cevi.
The heating rate between 135 oC and 285 oC should be between 185 and 215 K/minute.
V območju med 135 in 285 °C mora biti hitrost segrevanja med 185 in 215 K/minuto.
Fig. 4a Fall-hammer, front and side, general view
(vse dimenzije so v milimetrih)
base, 450 x 450 x 60
osnovna plošča, 450 × 450 × 60
steel block, 230 x 250 x 200
jeklen blok, 230 × 250 × 200
anvil, 100 diameter x 70
nakovalo, 100 (premer) × 70
column
stebriček
median cross-member
osrednji prečni nosilec
2 guides
2 vodili
toothed rack Fig. 4b Fall-hammer, lower part
nazobčana tračnica
graduated scale
graduirana lestvica
fall-hammer (drop mass)
udarno kladivo (udarna utež)
holding and releasing device
naprava za pritrjevanje in sproščanje
locating plate
centrirna plošča
intermediate anvil (interchangeable), 26 diameter x 26
vmesno nakovalo (zamenljivo). 26 (premer) × 26
locating ring with orifices
centrirni obroč z odprtinicami
impact device
udarna priprava Sl. 4a Udarno kladivo, od spredaj in od strani, splošna skica Sl. 4b Udarno kladivo, spodnji del
Continued
Nadaljevanje
Fig. 4c Shock device for substances in powdered or paste-like form
Sl. 4d Udarna priprava za tekoče snovi
Fig. 4d Shock device for liquid substances
Sl. 4c Udarna priprava za prašnate in pastozne snovi
steel cylinders
jeklena valja
guide ring for steel cylinders
vodilni obroč za jeklena valja
vertical section
vzdolžni prerez
plan
prečni prerez
rubber ring
gumijast obroč
liquid substance (40 mm3)
tekoča snov (40 mm3)
space free from liquid
prostor brez tekočine
Fig. 4e Hammer (drop mass of 5 kg)
Sl. 4e Kladivo (udarna utež 5 kg)
suspension spigot
zatič za obešanje
height marker
kazalec višine
positioning groove
vodilni žleb
cylindrical striking head
valjasta udarna glava
rebound catch
priprava za zaustavitev odboja
Friction sensitivity apparatus
Aparatura za občutljivost za trenje
Fig. 5a Friction apparatus; elevation and plan view
Sl. 5a Torna aparatura; naris in tloris
steel base
jeklena osnovna plošča
movable carriage
premični drsnik
porcelain plate, 25 x 25 x 5 mm, held on carriage
porcelanasta ploščica 25 × 25 × 5 mm, pritrjena na drsnik
fixed porcelain peg, 10 diameter x 15 mm
nepremični porcelanast valjček, 10 (premer) × 15 mm
sample under test, approximately 10 mm3 Fig. 5b Starting position of peg on sample
vzorec, približno 10 mm3
peg-holder
držalo za valjček
loading arm
obremenitvena ročica
counterweight
protiutež
switch
stikalo