natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Additional guidelines for housing and care of the domestic fowl, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo domačih kokoši pri vzreji in med postopki
Additional guidelines for housing and care of the domestic turkey, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo domačih puranov pri vzreji in med postopki
Additional guidelines for housing and care of quail, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo domačih prepelic pri vzreji in med postopki
Additional guidelines for housing and care of ducks and geese, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo rac in gosi pri vzreji in med postopki
Additional guidelines for housing and care of pigeons, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo golobov pri vzreji in med postopki
Additional guidelines for housing and care of zebra finch, in stock and during procedures
Dodatne smernice za namestitev in oskrbo avstralske zebrice pri vzreji in med postopki
I. Species-specific guidelines for amphibians
I. Smernice za dvoživke
Species-specific guidelines for reptiles
Smernice za plazilce
Species-specific guidelines for fish
Smernice za ribe
Environment and its control
Okolje in nadzor nad okoljem
One of the aims of Directive 86/609/EEC is to protect animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes to ensure that any possible pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm inflicted as a consequence of procedures being conducted upon them, shall be kept at a minimum.
Eden od ciljev Direktive 86/609/EGS je zaščititi živali, ki se uporabljajo za poskusne in druge znanstvene namene, da se zagotovijo čim manjše bolečine, trpljenje, stiske ali trajne poškodbe, ki so posledica postopkov, ki se izvajajo na njih.
Some procedures are conducted under field conditions on free-living, self-supporting, wild animals, but such procedures are relatively few in number.
Nekateri postopki se izvedejo v razmerah na prostem na prostoživečih, samostojnih divjih živalih, vendar je število takih postopkov dokaj majhno.
The great majority of animals used in procedures are kept in facilities ranging from outdoor corrals to cages for small animals in a laboratory animal house.
Velika večina živali, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih, je nastanjenih v objektih, kot so ograde na prostem in kletke za male živali v laboratorijih za živali.
This is a situation where there are often highly conflicting interests between the scientific requirements and the needs of the animal.
To je položaj, v katerem so pogosti zelo nasprotujoči si interesi znanstvenih zahtev in potreb živali.
In this conflict, the basic physiological and ethological needs of the animals (freedom of movement, social contact, meaningful activity, nutrition, water) should be restricted only for the minimum necessary period of time and degree.
Pri tem navzkrižju so lahko osnovne fiziološke in etološke potrebe živali (svoboda gibanja, družbeni stik, smiselne dejavnosti, hrana, voda) časovno in po obsegu omejene le toliko, kolikor je to nujno potrebno.
Such restrictions should be reviewed by scientists, animal technicians and those competent persons charged with advisory duties in relation to the well-being of the animals before procedures are undertaken to ensure that the extent of the compromise to animal welfare is minimised to a level consistent with the scientific objectives of the study.
Takšne omejitve morajo pregledati znanstveniki, zootehniki in pristojne osebe, odgovorne za svetovanje z zvezi z dobrim počutjem živali pred izvajanjem postopkov, da se zagotovi, da je ogroženost dobrega počutja živali na najmanjši možni ravni, ki je v skladu z znanstvenimi cilji študije.
This Annex provides guidelines for the accommodation and care of animals, based on present knowledge and good practice.
Ta priloga zagotavlja smernice za bivališča in oskrbo živali na podlagi sedanjega znanja in dobre prakse.
It explains and supplements the basic principles adopted in Article 5 of Directive 86/609/EEC.
Razloži in dopolni osnovna načela, sprejeta v členu 5 Direktive 86/609/EGS.
The object of this Annex is thus to help authorities, institutions and individuals in their pursuit of the aims of Directive 86/609/EEC in this matter.
Cilj te priloge je tako pomagati organom, ustanovam in posameznikom pri izpolnjevanju ciljev Direktive 86/609/EGS v zvezi s to zadevo.
The General section provides guidelines on accommodation, housing and care relevant to all animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes.
Oddelek Splošno zagotavlja smernice za bivališča, namestitev in oskrbo živali, ki se uporabljajo za poskusne in druge znanstvene namene.
Supplementary guidance concerning commonly used species is presented in specific sections.
Dodatne smernice v zvezi z običajno uporabljenimi vrstami so navedene v oddelkih za posamezne vrste.
Where no information is included in these specific sections the guidelines are included in the general section.
Kadar ti oddelki za posamezne vrste ne vsebujejo nobenih informacij, so smernice vključene v oddelek Splošno.
The species-specific sections are based on proposals made by expert groups on rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats, ferrets, non-human primates, farm species, mini-pigs, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish.
Oddelki za posamezne vrste temeljijo na predlogih strokovnih skupin za glodavce, zajce, pse, mačke, bele dihurje, primate, razen človeka, domače živali, pritlikave svinje, ptice, dvoživke, plazilce in ribe.
In addition to these proposals, the expert groups also submitted background information to support their proposals, based on scientific evidence and practical experiences.
Razen teh predlogov so strokovne skupine predložile tudi osnovne informacije za podporo svojim predlogom, na podlagi znanstvenih dokazov in praktičnih izkušenj.
This background information is the sole responsibility of the respective expert groups and is separately available.
Za te osnovne informacije so izključno odgovorne zadevne strokovne skupine in so na voljo ločeno.
For some groups of species, namely amphibians, reptiles and fish, these explanatory documents also provide additional information on less commonly used species not referred to in the species-specific guidelines.
Za nekatere skupine vrst, zlasti dvoživk, plazilcev in rib, ti razlagalni dokumenti zagotavljajo tudi dodatne informacije o manj pogosto uporabljenih vrstah, ki se ne obravnavajo v smernicah za posamezne vrste.
Should behavioural or breeding problems occur, or should further information on specific requirements for other species be required, advice should be sought from experts specialised in the species concerned and care staff, to ensure that any particular species' needs are adequately addressed.
Če se pojavijo vedenjske težave ali težave pri vzreji ali so potrebne dodatne informacije v zvezi s posebnimi zahtevami za druge vrste, je treba poiskati nasvet strokovnjakov za zadevne vrste in oskrbnikov, da se zagotovi ustrezna oskrba posameznih vrst.
Care is a word which, when used in connection with animals intended for, or in actual use in procedures, or in connection with laboratory animals kept for breeding purposes, covers all aspects of the relationship between animals and man.
Oskrba je beseda, ki zajema vse vidike odnosa med živaljo in človekom, kadar se uporablja v zvezi z živalmi, ki so namenjene za postopke ali se dejansko uporabljajo pri postopkih ali v zvezi z laboratorijskimi živalmi, ki se hranijo za vzrejo.
Its substance is the sum of material and non-material resources provided by man to obtain and maintain an animal in a physical and mental state where it suffers least, and promotes good science.
Vsebuje skupek materialnih in nematerialnih virov, ki jih zagotavlja človek za zagotovitev in ohranjanje živali v fizičnem in mentalnem stanju, ki ji povzroča najmanj trpljenja, ter spodbuja dobro znanost.
It starts from the moment the animal is intended to be used in procedures, including breeding or keeping for that purpose, and continues until it is humanely killed or otherwise disposed of by the establishment in accordance with Article 9 of Directive 86/609/EEC after the completion of the procedure.
Začne se v trenutku, ko se žival določi za uporabo v postopkih, vključno z vzrejo ali gojenjem za ta namen, in se nadaljuje, dokler je enota ne ubije na human način ali kako drugače odstrani v skladu s členom 9 Direktive 86/609/EGS po dokončanju postopka.
The Annex includes advice about the design of appropriate animal facilities and provides recommendations and guidance about how the welfare guidelines contained within Directive 86/609/EEC can be met.
Priloga vključuje nasvet o zasnovi primernih objektov za živali ter daje priporočila in navodila, kako se lahko izpolnjujejo smernice za dobro počutje iz Direktive 86/609/EGS.
Environmental enrichment is also an important factor for the welfare of the animals.
Obogatitev okolja je prav tako pomemben dejavnik za dobro počutje živali.
Existing facilities or equipment should be altered or replaced taking into account these guidelines, having regard to animal welfare priorities and financial and practical concerns.
Obstoječe objekte ali opremo je treba spremeniti ali zamenjati, pri čemer se upoštevajo smernice v zvezi s prednostnimi nalogami za dobro počutje živali ter finančnimi in praktičnimi zadevami.
Pending such replacement or alteration, adjustments should be made to numbers and sizes of animals in existing enclosures in order to follow these guidelines as far as possible.
Do takšne menjave ali spremembe je treba izvesti prilagoditve glede števila in velikosti živali v obstoječih ograjenih prostorih, da se čim bolj upoštevajo te smernice.
For the purpose of these guidelines:
V teh smernicah:
‘animal enclosure’ means the primary accommodation in which the animals are confined, such as:
„ograjen prostor za živali“ pomeni prvotno bivališče, v katerem so živali zaprte, kot je:
‘cage’ — a permanently fixed or movable container that is enclosed by solid walls and, at least on one side, by bars or meshed wire or, where appropriate, nets, and in which one or more animals are kept or transported; depending on the stocking density and the size of the container, the freedom of movement of the animals is relatively restricted;
„kletka“ – trajno pritrjen ali gibljiv zabojnik, sestavljen iz trdnih sten ter, vsaj na eni strani, iz rešetk ali žičnate mreže ali, kadar je to primerno, mrež, ter v katerem je nastanjena ena ali več živali ali se prevaža ena ali več živali; svoboda gibanja živali je omejena glede na gostoto naseljenosti živali in velikost zabojnika;
‘pen’ — an area enclosed, for example, by walls, bars or meshed wire in which one or more animals are kept; depending on the size of the pen and the stocking density, the freedom of movement of the animals is usually less restricted than in a cage;
„staja“ – prostor, ograjen na primer s stenami, rešetkami ali žičnato mrežo, v katerem je nastanjena ena žival ali več; svoboda gibanja živali je odvisna od velikosti staje in gostote naseljenosti ter je običajno manj omejena kot v kletki;
‘run’ — an area closed, for example, by fences, walls, bars or meshed wire and frequently situated outside permanently fixed buildings, in which animals kept in cages or pens can move freely during certain periods of time in accordance with their ethological and physiological needs, such as exercise;
„ograda“ – prostor, ograjen na primer z ograjami, stenami, rešetkami ali žičnato mrežo, pogosto zunaj zgradb, v katerem so živali nastanjene v kletkah ali stajah in se lahko prosto gibajo ob določenih urah v skladu s svojimi etološkimi in fiziološkimi potrebami, kot je potreba po gibanju;
‘stall’ — a small enclosure with three sides, usually a feed-rack and lateral separations, where one or two animals may be kept tethered;
„hlev“ – majhen ograjen prostor s tremi stranicami, običajno s krmilnico in stranskimi pregradami, kjer sta lahko privezani ena ali dve živali;
The secondary accommodation, in which the animal enclosure(s) may be kept, are designated as ‘holding rooms’.
Sekundarna bivališča, v katerih so lahko ograjeni prostori za živali, so določena za nastanitvene prostore za poskusne živali.
Examples of ‘holding rooms’ are:
Primeri nastanitvenih prostorov za poskusne živali so:
rooms where animals are normally housed, either for breeding and stocking, or during the course of a procedure;
prostori, v katere so živali običajno nameščene za vzrejo in prirejo ali med postopkom;
‘containment systems’, such as isolators, laminar flow cabinets and individually ventilated cage systems;
„sistemi za zadrževanje“, kot so izolatorji, kontejnerji na laminarni tok in kletke z ločenim prezračevanjem;
THE PHYSICAL FACILITIES
FIZIČNI OBJEKTI
All facilities should be so constructed as to provide a suitable environment for the species to be kept, taking into account their physiological and ethological needs.
Vsi objekti morajo biti zgrajeni tako, da zagotavljajo primerno okolje za vrste, ki bodo tam nastanjene, pri čemer se upoštevajo njihove fiziološke in etološke potrebe.
Facilities should also be designed and managed to prevent access by unauthorised persons and the ingress or escape of animals.
Objekti morajo biti načrtovani in vodeni tako, da se prepreči dostop nepooblaščenim osebam ter prihajanje ali pobeg živali.
Facilities that are part of a larger building complex should also be protected by appropriate security and building measures and arrangements that limit the number of entrances.
Objekti, ki so del večjega poslopja, morajo biti varovani tudi z ustreznimi varnostnimi in gradbenimi ukrepi ter ureditvami, ki omejujejo število vstopov.
There should be an active maintenance programme in order to prevent and remedy any defect of buildings or equipment.
Potreben je dejaven program za vzdrževanje, da se preprečijo ali odpravijo vse okvare v zgradbi ali na opremi.
All necessary measures should be taken to ensure regular and efficient cleaning of the rooms and the maintenance of satisfactory hygienic standards.
Sprejeti je treba vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotavljanje rednega in učinkovitega čiščenja prostorov ter vzdrževanje zadovoljivih higienskih standardov.
Ceilings and walls should be damage-resistant with a smooth, impervious and easily washable surface.
Stropi in stene morajo imeti gladko in neprepustno površino, ki jo je mogoče brez težav oprati, ter morajo biti odporni proti poškodbam.
Special attention should be paid to junctions, including those with doors, ducts, pipes and cables.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti spojem, vključno s tistimi pri vratih, vodih, ceveh in kablih.
Where appropriate, an inspection window should be fitted in the door.
Kadar je to primerno, je treba na vrata namestiti opazovalno okence.
Floors should be smooth, impervious and have a non-slippery, easily washable surface, which can carry the weight of racks and other heavy equipment without being damaged.
Tla morajo biti gladka, nepropustna ter imeti nedrsečo površino, ki jo je mogoče brez težav oprati, prenesti morajo težo nosilcev in druge težke opreme, ne da bi se pri tem poškodovala.
Drains, if present, should be adequately covered and fitted with a barrier, which will prevent vermin from gaining access or animals from escaping.
Odtoki, če so, morajo biti ustrezno pokriti in opremljeni s pregrado, ki prepreči vstop mrčesu ali pobeg živali.
Where the animals are allowed to run freely, walls and floors should be surfaced with a material resistant to the heavy wear and tear caused by the animals and the cleaning process.
Kadar se živali lahko prosto gibajo, morajo biti stene in tla prekriti z materialom, ki je odporen proti hujši obrabi in praskam, ki nastanejo zaradi gibanja živali in čiščenja.
The material should not be detrimental to the health of the animals and should be such that the animals cannot hurt themselves.
Material ne sme škoditi zdravju živali in mora biti takšen, da se živali ne morejo poškodovati.
Additional protection should be given to any equipment or fixtures so that they may not be damaged by the animals or injure the animals themselves.
Zagotoviti je treba dodatno zaščito za vso opremo ali naprave, da jih živali ne morejo poškodovati ali se zaradi njih poškodovati.
Species that are incompatible, for example predator and prey, or animals requiring different environmental conditions, should not be housed in the same room nor, in the case of predator and prey, within sight, smell or sound.
Vrste, ki so nezdružljive, na primer plenilec in plen, ali živali, ki potrebujejo različne okoljske razmere, ne smejo biti nameščene v skupen prostor niti, v primeru plenilca in plena, v prostor, v katerem se lahko vidijo, vohajo ali slišijo.
Holding rooms should, where appropriate, be provided with facilities for carrying out minor procedures and manipulations.
Po potrebi morajo imeti nastanitveni prostori za poskusne živali zmogljivosti za izvajanje manjših postopkov in manipulacij.
At breeding or supplying establishments suitable facilities for making consignments of animals ready for dispatch should be available.
V rejnih in dobavnih enotah morajo biti na voljo primerni objekti za pripravo živali za razpošiljanje.
All establishments should also have available, as a minimum, laboratory facilities for the carrying out of simple diagnostic tests, post-mortem examinations, and/or the collection of samples which are to be subjected to more extensive laboratory investigations elsewhere.
Vse enote morajo imeti vsaj laboratorij za opravljanje preprostih diagnostičnih preskusov, obdukcij in/ali zbiranja vzorcev, na katerih se drugje opravijo natančnejše laboratorijske preiskave.
Facilities should be provided to enable newly-acquired animals to be isolated until their health status can be determined, and the potential health risk to established animals assessed and minimised.
Zagotoviti je treba objekte, da se omogoči osamitev na novo pridobljenih živali, dokler se ne ugotovi njihovo zdravstveno stanje ter oceni in zmanjša možno zdravstveno tveganje za že nastanjene živali.
General and special purpose procedure rooms should be made available for situations where it is undesirable to carry out the procedures or observations in the holding rooms.
Prostori za izvajanje splošnih in posebnih postopkov morajo biti na voljo, kadar ni zaželeno, da se postopki ali opazovanje izvajajo v nastanitvenih prostorih za poskusne živali.
Where appropriate, there should be provision for one or more separate rooms suitably equipped for the performance of surgical procedures under aseptic conditions.
Kadar je to ustrezno, je treba zagotoviti enega ali več ločenih prostorov, ustrezno opremljenih za izvajanje kirurških postopkov pod aseptičnimi pogoji.
There should be facilities for post-operative recovery where this is warranted.
Kadar je to določeno, je treba zagotoviti prostore za okrevanje po operaciji.
There should be accommodation for separate housing of sick or injured animals, where necessary.
Kadar je to potrebno, je treba zagotoviti namestitev za bolne ali poškodovane poskusne živali.
Storerooms should be designed, used and maintained to safeguard the quality of food and bedding.
Skladišča morajo biti zasnovana, uporabljena in vzdrževana tako, da se zavaruje kakovost hrane in stelje.
These rooms should be vermin and insect-proof.
V teh prostorih ne sme biti mrčesa in žuželk.
Other materials, which may be contaminated or present a hazard to animals or staff, should be stored separately.
Druge materiale, ki so lahko okuženi ali predstavljajo nevarnost za živali ali osebje, je treba shranjevati ločeno.
Separate storerooms for clean cages, instruments and equipment should be provided.
Zagotoviti je treba ločena skladišča za čiste kletke, instrumente in opremo.
The cleaning and washing areas should be large enough to accommodate the installations necessary to decontaminate and clean used equipment.
Prostori za čiščenje in pranje morajo biti dovolj veliki, da se vanje namestijo vse naprave, ki so potrebne za razkuževanje in čiščenje rabljene opreme.
The cleaning process should be arranged so as to separate the flow of clean and dirty equipment to prevent the contamination of newly-cleaned equipment.
Postopek čiščenja mora biti urejen tako, da se loči pretok čiste in umazane opreme, zato da se prepreči okužba na novo očiščene opreme.
Walls and floors should be covered with a suitably durable surface material and the ventilation system should have ample capacity to carry away the excess heat and humidity.
Stene in tla morajo biti pokriti s plastjo ustrezno obstojnega materiala, prezračevalni sistem pa mora biti dovolj zmogljiv, da odstrani odvečno toploto in vlago.
Provision should be made for the hygienic storage and disposal of carcasses and animal waste.
Zagotoviti je treba higiensko shranjevanje in odstranjevanje trupov živali in živalskih odpadkov.
If incineration on the site is not possible or necessary, suitable arrangements should be made for the safe disposal of such material, having regard to national and local regulation and by-laws.
Če sežiganje na mestu samem ni mogoče ali potrebno, je treba ustrezno poskrbeti za varno odstranjevanje takih snovi, ob upoštevanju nacionalnih, lokalnih in občinskih predpisov.
Special precautions should be taken with toxic, radioactive or infectious waste.
Pri delu s strupenimi, radioaktivnimi ali okuženimi odpadki so potrebni posebni varnostni ukrepi.
The general design and construction of circulation areas should correspond to the standards of the holding rooms.
Splošna zasnova in konstrukcija prostorov za pretok morata ustrezati standardom nastanitvenih prostorov za poskusne živali.
The corridors should be wide enough to allow easy circulation of movable equipment.
Hodniki morajo biti dovolj široki, da se omogoči nemoten pretok prenosne opreme.
THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS CONTROL
OKOLJE IN NADZOR NAD OKOLJEM
Adequate ventilation should be provided in the holding room and the animal enclosures to satisfy the requirements of the animals housed.
Zagotoviti je treba ustrezno prezračevanje nastanitvenih prostorov za poskusne živali in ograjenih prostorov za živali, da se izpolnijo zahteve za nastanjene živali.
The purpose of the ventilation system is to provide sufficient fresh air of an appropriate quality and to keep down the levels and spread of odours, noxious gases, dust and infectious agents of any kind.
Namen sistema za prezračevanje je zagotoviti dovolj svežega zraka ustrezne kakovosti in ohraniti nizke ravni kakršnih koli vonjev, zdravju škodljivih plinov, prahu in povzročiteljev okužb ter omejiti njihovo širjenje.
It also provides for the removal of excess heat and humidity.
Prav tako zagotovi odstranjevanje odvečne toplote in vlage.
The air in the room should be renewed at frequent intervals.
Prostore je treba redno prezračevati.
A ventilation rate of fifteen to twenty air changes per hour is normally adequate.
Navadno zadostuje, da se zrak na uro zamenja od petnajstkrat do dvajsetkrat.
However, in some circumstances, for example where stocking density is low, eight to ten air changes per hour may suffice.
Vendar v nekaterih okoliščinah, na primer pri nizki gostoti naseljenosti, zadostuje že, da se zrak na uro zamenja od osemkrat do desetkrat.
In some cases, natural ventilation may suffice and mechanical ventilation may not even be needed.
V nekaterih primerih lahko zadostuje naravno prezračevanje, zato mehansko prezračevanje morda niti ni potrebno.
Recirculation of untreated air should be avoided.
Preprečiti je treba ponovno kroženje neprečiščenega zraka.
However, it should be emphasised that even the most efficient system cannot compensate for poor cleaning routines or negligence.
Kljub temu je treba poudariti, da celo najučinkovitejši sistemi ne morejo biti rešitev za slabo čiščenje ali zanemarjanje.
The ventilation system should be so designed as to avoid harmful draughts and noise disturbance.
Sistem prezračevanja mora biti zasnovan tako, da se preprečita škodljiv prepih in hrup.
Smoking in rooms where there are animals should be forbidden.
V prostorih, v katerih so živali, mora biti kajenje prepovedano.
The subsequent species-specific sections give the range within which it is recommended that the temperature should be maintained.
Oddelki za posamezne vrste navajajo priporočeno nihanje temperature.