natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The operating efficiency of qualified CHP plants are fixed such as to comply with the efficiency criteria of Directive 2004/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market and amending Directive 92/42/EEC [10].
Učinkovitost delovanja kvalificiranih elektrarn za sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije je določena tako, da izpolnjuje merila učinkovitosti iz Direktive 2004/8/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 11. februarja 2004 o spodbujanju soproizvodnje, ki temelji na rabi koristne toplote, na notranjem trgu z energijo in o spremembi Direktive 92/42/EGS [10]
Slovenia demonstrated that electricity production costs in qualified CHP plants is in all cases higher than the scheme purchase price, that the NPV of premiums is below investment costs and that the return on investment is below 4,20 % (see last three lines of all tables above).
Slovenija je dokazala, da so proizvodni stroški električne energije v kvalificiranih elektrarnah za sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije v vseh primerih višji od odkupne cene sheme, da je NSV premij nižja od naložbenih stroškov in da znaša donos naložb manj kot 4,20 % (glej zadnje tri vrstice vseh zgornjih razpredelnic).
The calculations take into account gains from the use of heat.
V izračunih so všteti dobički iz porabe toplote.
Security of supply
Zanesljivost oskrbe
Slovenia has put in place a service of general economic interest in the field of security of electricity supply.
Slovenija je uvedla storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena na področju zanesljivosti oskrbe z električno energijo.
In accordance with Article 11(4) of Directive 2003/54/EC, this service of general economic interest is based on the generation of electricity using domestic sources of fossil fuel.
V skladu s členom 11(4) Direktive 2003/54/ES ta storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena temelji na proizvodnji električne energije z uporabo domačih virov fosilnega goriva.
For this purpose, 600000 tonnes a year of Slovenian brown coal is used for electricity generation.
V ta namen se letno za proizvodnjo električne energije porabi 600000 ton slovenskega rjavega premoga.
Brown coal is the only source of fossil fuel available in Slovenia.
Rjavi premog je edini vir fosilnega goriva, ki je na voljo v Sloveniji.
Since brown coal is used to the best effect at one of the units of Trbovlje (TET2, which is located near a brown coal mine), it falls to Trbovlje to meet this commitment.
Ker je rjavi premog najučinkovitejše porabljen v eni od enot elektrarne Trbovlje (TET 2, ki se nahaja blizu rudnika rjavega premoga), je za izpolnitev te zaveze zadolžena ta elektrarna.
It was decided that this amount of electricity may be purchased through the guaranteed purchase system.
Bilo je določeno, da se lahko ta količina električne energije odkupi v sistemu zagotovljenega odkupa.
The corresponding electricity is purchased at a price verified each year by the authorities, and corresponding to electricity production costs in Trbovlje.
Ustrezna električna energija se odkupi po ceni, ki jo vsako leto določijo organi, in glede na proizvodne stroške električne energije v elektrarni Trbovlje.
No profit element is included in the purchase price.
V odkupno ceno ni vključen noben delež dobička.
Slovenia provided the following table estimating the amount of support for the company in past years:
Slovenija je pripravila naslednjo razpredelnico, v kateri je naveden predviden znesek podpore za podjetje v prejšnjih letih:
Estimated amount of support
Predviden znesek podpore
Quantity (GWh)
Količina (GWh)
Purchase price (SIT/kWh )
Odkupna cena (SIT/kWh)
Cost of purchase (SIT thousand)
Stroški odkupa (v tisoč SIT)
Sales price (SIT/kWh)
Prodajna cena (SIT/kWh)
Cost of energy sold (SIT thousand)
Stroški prodane energije (v tisoč SIT)
Amount of aid (SIT thousand)
Znesek pomoči (v tisoč SIT)
Level of aid (SIT/kWh)
Višina pomoči (SIT/kWh)
The use of domestic brown coal is in principle also possible at the Šoštanj power plant, which has five units, two of which are more recent and equipped with flue-gas cleaning equipment and three of which are older and have no cleaning equipment.
Uporaba domačega rjavega premoga je načeloma mogoča tudi v elektrarni Šoštanj, ki obsega pet enot, od katerih sta dve novejši in opremljeni s čistilnimi napravami dimnih plinov, tri pa so starejše in nimajo čistilnih naprav.
These units burn coal from a nearby colliery and, under certain conditions, could also burn brown coal.
V teh enotah se sežiga premog iz bližnjega premogovnika, v določenih razmerah pa bi se tam lahko sežigal tudi rjavi premog.
The two newer units are fully employed in burning lignite from the nearby colliery.
Novejši enoti sta polno obremenjeni s sežiganjem lignita iz bližnjega premogovnika.
Roughly speaking, the capacity of that colliery satisfies those two units.
Zmogljivost tega premogovnika zadošča okvirno za ti dve enoti.
Burning brown coal would be possible only in the three older units, which are not used to full capacity and still have some operating reserves.
Sežiganje rjavega premoga bi bilo možno le v treh starejših enotah, ki niso polno obremenjene in imajo še nekaj obratovalne rezerve.
However, this option raises the following difficulties:
Vendar so s to možnostjo povezane naslednje težave:
transport by rail of brown coal to Šoštanj would cost around EUR 5/t; given the planned brown coal production in the national energy balance (600000 t/year), this would amount to EUR 3 million a year.
železniški prevoz rjavega premoga iz Trbovelj v Šoštanj bi stal približno 5 EUR/t; glede na planirano proizvodnjo rjavega premoga iz nacionalne energetske bilance (600000 t/leto) bi to znašalo 3 milijone EUR/leto;
burning the coal would increase SO2 emissions by 30000 t/year, as units 1, 2 and 3 at Šoštanj do not have flue-gas cleaning equipment and brown coal from Slovenia contains between 2,2 % and 2,5 % sulphur;
s sežiganjem premoga bi se povečala emisija SO2 za 30000 t/leto, kajti enote 1, 2 in 3 elektrarne Šoštanj ne razpolagajo s čistilnimi napravami dimnih plinov, slovenski rjavi premog pa vsebuje od 2,2 % do 2,5 % žvepla;
since units 1, 2 and 3 at Šoštanj have a considerably lower thermodynamic efficiency than Trbovlje, burning the same amount of brown coal for electricity generation in the three units at Šoštanj instead of at Trbovlje would increase CO2 emissions by around 15 %.
ker imajo enote 1, 2 in 3 elektrarne Šoštanj bistveno slabši termodinamični izkoristek od elektrarne Trbovlje, bi s sežiganjem enakih količin rjavega premoga v treh šoštanjskih enotah namesto v elektrarni Trbovlje pri proizvodnji električne energije povečali emisije CO2 za približno 15 %.
For the above reasons it can be seen that burning brown coal in the units at Šoštanj cannot be justified from an economic point of view.
Iz navedenih dejstev izhaja, da sežiganje rjavega premoga v enotah v Šoštanju z gospodarskega stališča ni upravičeno.
The only other possibility for burning brown coal is at the Ljubljana thermal power and heat plant (TE-TOL), which used domestic brown coal as its main energy source until 2000.
Edina druga možnost za sežiganje rjavega premoga je v Termoelektrarni toplarni v Ljubljani (TE-TOL), ki je uporabljala rjavi premog kot glavni vir energije do leta 2000.
Since the units at TE-TOL do not have in-built flue-gas cleaning equipment, they can no longer burn brown coal from Slovenia because it contains between 2,2 and 2,5 % sulphur.
Ker enote v TE-TOL nimajo vgrajenih čistilnih naprav dimnih plinov, se v njih ne da več sežigati slovenskega rjavega premoga, saj vsebuje od 2,2 % do 2,5 % žvepla.
TE-TOL stopped burning domestic brown coal for that reason and now burns only imported Indonesian coal, which has a considerably lower sulphur content (< 0,5 %), so that the plant does not need flue-gas desulphurisation equipment.
Iz tega razloga je TE-TOL prenehala sežigati domači rjavi premog in danes sežiga izključno uvožen indonezijski premog, ki vsebuje bistveno nižji delež žvepla (manj kot 0,5 %), za katerega elektrarna ne potrebuje desulfurizacijskih čistilnih naprav dimnih plinov.
Fitting TE-TOL units with flue-gas cleaning equipment would be uneconomic.
Namestitev čistilnih naprav dimnih plinov v enote TE-TOL ne bi bilo gospodarno.
Slovenia undertook to ensure that no more than 15 % of the overall primary energy necessary to produce the energy consumed in Slovenia in any calendar year receives State support for security of supply.
Slovenija se je zavezala zagotoviti, da se državna podpora za zanesljivost oskrbe dodeli največ 15 % skupne primarne energije, potrebne za proizvodnjo energije, ki se porabi v Sloveniji v vsakem koledarskem letu.
Overlap
Kumulacija
The purchase obligation scheme provides for only part of the qualified producer’s depreciation costs to be covered.
Shema obveznega odkupa zagotavlja le pokrivanje dela stroškov amortizacije kvalificiranih proizvajalcev.
The Rules on the allocation of funds for the promotion of the exploitation of renewable energy resources, efficient energy use and CHP [11] allowed investment aid for power plants using renewable sources and CHP plants.
Pravilnik o dodeljevanju sredstev za spodbujanje izrabe obnovljivih virov energije, učinkovite rabe energije in kogeneracije [11] je dovolil naložbeno pomoč za elektrarne, ki uporabljajo obnovljive vire ter elektrarne za sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije.
However, investment aid for such plants has been abolished under the new Rules on the allocation of funds for the promotion of efficient use of energy and utilisation of energy resources [12].
Toda naložbena pomoč za te elektrarne je bila ukinjena v novem Pravilniku o dodeljevanju sredstev za spodbujanje učinkovite rabe energije in izrabe obnovljivih virov energije [12].
Exceptions have been made for power plants not connected to the public grid that do not benefit from the scheme, and for plants with a capacity of up to 10 MW that employ renewable sources of energy and use new or obsolete technology in which, because of the high cost price of generating electricity, the purchase price of electricity is not high enough to ensure the profitability of the investment.
Določene so bile izjeme za elektrarne, ki niso priključene na javno omrežje in ne dobivajo pomoči iz sheme, ter za elektrarne z zmogljivostjo do 10 MW, ki uporabljajo obnovljive vire energije in novo ali zastarelo tehnologijo, pri čemer, zaradi visoke cene stroškov proizvodnje električne energije, odkupna cena električne energije ni dovolj visoka za zagotovitev donosnosti naložbe.
The type of technology eligible for the granting of incentives is determined in periodic calls for tenders.
Vrsta tehnologije, ki je upravičena do dodelitve subvencij, se določa s periodičnimi javnimi razpisi.
To prevent excessive aid overlap, Article 14 of the Decree on the rules for determining prices and purchasing of electricity from qualified electricity producers states that, where a qualified producer has received any subsidy for the construction of a power plant, the guaranteed purchase price is reduced proportionately.
Za preprečevanje odvečne kumulacije člen 14 Uredbe o pravilih za določitev cen in za odkup električne energije od kvalificiranih proizvajalcev električne energije določa, da se kvalificiranim proizvajalcem, ki dobijo kakršno koli subvencijo za izgradnjo elektrarne, zagotovljena odkupna cena sorazmerno zniža.
Pursuant to that Article, a qualified electricity producer must, on signing an agreement for the purchase of electricity with the operator of the network to which it is connected, declare the amount of any subsidy it has received for the construction of power plants.
V skladu s tem členom mora kvalificirani proizvajalec električne energije ob podpisu pogodbe o odkupu električne energije z upravljavcem omrežja, na katerega je priključen, prijaviti višino subvencije, ki jo je morebiti prejel za izgradnjo elektrarne.
The declared amount is used as a basis for calculating the reductions in the guaranteed purchase price.
Prijavljeni znesek se uporabi kot osnova za izračun odbitkov od zagotovljene odkupne cene.
On the basis of the above provisions, the guaranteed purchase price for power plants (depending on the type of plant and the rated power) is reduced by 5 % for each 10 % of State aid received compared with the amount of investment in the power plant.
Na podlagi omenjenih določb se za vsakih 10 % zneska prejete državne subvencije glede na višino naložbe v elektrarno zagotovljena odkupna cena za elektrarno (odvisno od vrste elektrarne in nazivne moči) zniža za 5 %.
The provisions of the Decree are based on the premise that the full guaranteed price for electricity from qualified producers covers the fixed costs and variable costs.
V določilih Uredbe je uporabljena predpostavka, da celotna zagotovljena cena za električno energijo kvalificiranih proizvajalcev zajema fiksne stroške in variabilne stroške.
The average ratio between fixed and variable costs is assumed to be 50:50.
Predpostavljeno je povprečno razmerje med fiksnimi in variabilnimi stroški 50 % : 50 %.
Slovenia has undertaken to refine the reduction rule in order to adapt it more precisely to the breakdown between fixed and variable costs depending on technologies.
Slovenija se je zavezala, da bo podrobneje določila pravilo odbitkov in ga s tem natančneje prilagodila razmerju med fiksnimi in variabilnimi stroški glede na tehnologijo.
Commitments of the Member State
Zaveze države članice
Slovenia undertook to prepare amendments to the regulations on electricity from renewable energy sources and CHP in order to change the current financing system of the scheme.
Slovenija se je zavezala, da bo pripravila spremembe uredb o električni energiji iz obnovljivih virov energije in sočasne proizvodnje toplote in električne energije ter tako spremenila trenutni sistem financiranja sheme.
These amendments will be introduced in order to make the support scheme compatible with Articles 25 and 90 of the EC Treaty:
Da se shema podpore uskladi s členoma 25 in 90 Pogodbe ES, se bodo uvedle naslednje spremembe:
the mode of collection of the support funds will be changed to lump-sum payments on connection, irrespective of the amount and source of the electricity consumed.
Način zbiranja sredstev za podporo se bo spremenil na pavšalne zneske po priključku, neodvisno od količine in izvora porabljene električne energije.
When determining the amount of the lump sum payment, account will be taken of the power of the connection (fuse rating) and the voltage level at which a particular consumer and consumer group is connected;
Pri določitvi višine pavšalnega zneska bo treba upoštevati moč priključka (moč varovalk) in napetostni nivo, na katerega je priključen porabnik, ter porabniško skupino.
for the period from Slovenia’s accession to the Union until the time when the new mode of collection of funds is put in place, Slovenia will ensure that importers of green electricity can apply for reimbursement of the levy financing the aid to renewables in the scheme, provided that they can prove that their imports are indeed of green origin.
Za obdobje od vstopa Slovenije v Unijo do uveljavitve novega načina zbiranja sredstev bo Slovenija zagotovila, da lahko porabniki, ki so uvažali zeleno električno energijo, zaprosijo za povračilo dajatve za financiranje pomoči obnovljivih virov iz sheme, pod pogojem, da lahko dokažejo, da je njihova uvožena energija res zelenega porekla.
The conditions on documentation to prove the green origin of imported electricity are primarily based on the Community system of guarantees of origin.
Pogoji o dokumentaciji, ki je dokaz o zelenem poreklu uvožene električne energije, temeljijo večinoma na sistemu Skupnosti potrdil o poreklu.
Where necessary, in order to prevent artificially high declarations against which the Community system of guarantees of origin does not afford sufficient protection, limits will be set on the amounts to be reimbursed per distributor.
Da se prepreči umetno povečanje prijav, proti kateremu sistem Skupnosti potrdil o poreklu ne zagotavlja zadovoljive zaščite, bodo po potrebi vzpostavljene količinske omejitve povračil glede na distributerja.
A similar system will be put in place for CHP electricity, based on the Community system of guarantees of origin for CHP.
Podoben sistem bo vzpostavljen za električno energijo iz sočasne proizvodnje toplote in električne energije na podlagi sistema Skupnosti potrdil o poreklu sočasne proizvodnje toplote in električne energije.
Existing Community Directives concerning electricity generation
Obstoječe direktive Skupnosti o proizvodnji električne energije
Electricity generation is subject to the provisions of several Community Directives, including in particular Directives 2003/54/EC, 2001/77/EC and 2004/8/EC.
Za proizvodnjo električne energije veljajo določbe več direktiv Skupnosti, ki vključujejo zlasti Direktivo 2003/54/ES, Direktivo 2001/77/ES in Direktivo 2004/8/ES.
Article 3(2) of Directive 2003/54/EC provides as follows: ‘Having full regard to the relevant provisions of the Treaty, in particular Article 86, Member States may impose on undertakings operating in the electricity sector, in the general economic interest, public service obligations which may relate to security, including security of supply, regularity, quality and price of supplies and environmental protection, including energy efficiency and climate protection.’
Člen 3(2) Direktive 2003/54/ES določa: „Ob popolnem upoštevanju ustreznih določb Pogodbe, zlasti člena 86, lahko države članice v splošnem gospodarskem interesu naložijo podjetjem, ki delujejo v elektroenergetskem sektorju, obveznosti javnih storitev, ki se lahko nanašajo na varnost, skupaj z zanesljivostjo oskrbe, na rednost, kakovost in ceno oskrbe in na varovanje okolja, skupaj z učinkovito rabo energije in varstvom podnebja.“
Article 11(4) of Directive 2003/54/EC reads: ‘A Member State may, for reasons of security of supply, direct that priority be given to the dispatch of generating installations using indigenous primary energy fuel sources, to an extent not exceeding in any calendar year 15 % of the overall primary energy necessary to produce the electricity consumed in the Member State concerned.’
V členu 11(4) Direktive 2003/54/ES je zapisano: „Država članica lahko zaradi zanesljivosti oskrbe odredi, da se pri razporejanju proizvodnih naprav daje prednost tistim, ki uporabljajo kot gorivo domače vire primarne energije do obsega, ki v posameznem koledarskem letu ne presega 15 % skupne primarne energije, potrebne za proizvodnjo električne energije, porabljene v zadevni državi članici.“
Directive 2001/77/EC sets out national indicative targets for the consumption of electricity from renewable energy sources.
Direktiva 2001/77/ES določa nacionalne okvirne cilje za porabo električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije.
Article 3 of that Directive provides as follows:
Njen člen 3 določa:
Member States shall take appropriate steps to encourage greater consumption of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in conformity with the national indicative targets referred to in paragraph 2.
Države članice sprejmejo v skladu z nacionalnimi okvirnimi cilji iz odstavka 2 ustrezne ukrepe za spodbujanje večje porabe električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov.
These steps must be in proportion to the objective to be attained.
Ti ukrepi morajo biti sorazmerni s ciljem, ki naj bi ga dosegli.
Not later than 27 October 2002 and every five years thereafter, Member States shall adopt and publish a report setting national indicative targets for future consumption of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in terms of a percentage of electricity consumption for the next ten years.
Države članice najkasneje do 27. oktobra 2002, nato pa vsakih pet let sprejmejo in objavijo poročilo, v katerem določijo nacionalne okvirne cilje za prihodnjo porabo električne energije, proizvedene iz obnovljivih virov, kot odstotek porabe električne energije za naslednjih deset let.
The report shall also outline the measures taken or planned, at national level, to achieve these national indicative targets.
Poročilo mora predstaviti tudi ukrepe, ki so bili za dosego teh nacionalnih okvirnih ciljev sprejeti ali načrtovani na nacionalni ravni.
To set these targets until the year 2010, the Member States shall:
Za določitev teh ciljev do leta 2010 morajo države članice:
take account of the reference values in the Annex,
upoštevati referenčne vrednosti v prilogi,
ensure that the targets are compatible with any national commitments accepted in the context of the climate change commitments accepted by the Community pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.’
zagotoviti, da so cilji združljivi s kakršnimi koli nacionalnimi zavezami, sprejetimi v okviru zavez v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami, ki jih je Skupnost sprejela po Kjotskem protokolu k okvirni konvenciji Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja.“
The Annex to Directive 2001/77/EC, as amended by the Act of Accession, stipulates a national target of 33,6 % for Slovenia.
Priloga k Direktivi 2001/77/ES, kakor je bila spremenjena z Aktom o pristopu, za Slovenijo določa nacionalni okvirni cilj 33,6 %.
Assessment of the support for green electricity and combined heat and power producers
Presoja podpore zeleni električni energiji in elektrarnam za sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije
Existence of aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty
Obstoj pomoči iz člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES
For a measure to be State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty, it must give a competitive advantage in a specific way, it must affect or threaten to affect competition and trade between Member States, and it must involve state resources.
Da bi ukrep pomenil državno pomoč v smislu člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES, mora dajati specifično konkurenčno prednost, prizadeti ali groziti, da bo prizadel konkurenco in trgovino med državami članicami, ter vključevati državna sredstva.
It is clear that the scheme is specific, as it targets only certain power plants.
Jasno je, da je shema specifična, saj so njen cilj le določene elektrarne.
It is also evident that it confers an advantage to those power plants, as the very purpose of the system is to allow such plants to sell their electricity at a price which is higher than the market price.
Očitno je tudi, da daje prednost le tem elektrarnam, saj je ves namen sistema omogočati tem elektrarnam, da svojo električno energijo prodajajo po ceni, ki je višja od tržne cene.
Electricity is exchanged between Member States.
Električna energija se izmenjuje med državami članicami.
Directive 2003/54/EC completes the creation of an internal market in electricity that was initiated by Directive 96/92/EC.
Direktiva 2003/54/ES zaključuje oblikovanje notranjega trga z električno energijo, ki ga je začela Direktiva 96/92/ES.
Slovenia’s network is connected in particular with those of Austria and Italy.
Slovensko omrežje je povezano zlasti z avstrijskim in italijanskim.
Slovenia exchanges electricity with its neighbours.
Slovenija s svojimi sosedami izmenjuje električno energijo.
For instance, in 2004 Slovenia imported 6314 GWh of electricity and exported 7094 GWh [13].
Slovenija je na primer v letu 2004 uvozila 6314 GWh električne energije in izvozila 7094 GWh [13].
The measure therefore has an impact on trade between Member States.
Ukrep torej vpliva na trgovino med državami članicami.
The Commission also notes that Slovenia did not question the fulfilment of any of the three criteria above.
Komisija opaža tudi, da Slovenija ne dvomi v izpolnjevanje nobenega od zgornjih meril.
On the fourth criterion, the involvement of state resources, the Commission does not concur with Slovenia's argument that the system is equivalent to the one examined by the Court of Justice in the PreussenElektra case.
Komisija se v zvezi s četrtim merilom, prisotnostjo državnih sredstev, ne strinja z argumenti Slovenije, da je sistem enak tistemu, ki ga je v sodbi v primeru PreussenElektra obravnavalo Sodišče.
The two systems differ in their financing mechanisms.
Sistema se med seboj razlikujeta v mehanizmih financiranja.