natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Identification of alternatives: lidocaine.
Alternative: lidokain.
Discussion of the specific advantages: long-acting local anaesthetic.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Anestetik z dolgotrajnim delovanjem.
Long duration of action required for perioperative analgesia and treatment of chronic severe pain such as laminitis.
Dolgotrajno delovanje je potrebno za perioperativno analgezijo in zdravljenje hudih kroničnih bolečin, kakršne povzroča laminitis.
Bupivacaine is a longer-acting local anaesthetic than the commonly used lidocaine.
Bupivakain je lokalni anestetik z daljšim delovanjem kot običajno uporabljeni lidokain.
Lidocaine alone gives approximately one hour of local anaesthesia.
Samo lidokain omogoča približno enourno lokalno anestezijo.
Addition of adrenaline may prolong the effect to two hours, but runs the risk of cutting the local blood supply, and this combination therefore is unsuitable in a number of conditions.
Dodatek adrenalina lahko podaljša učinek za dve uri, vendar lahko povzroči prekinitev lokalnega dovajanja krvi, zato ta kombinacija v številnih primerih ni ustrezna.
Bupivacaine provides four to six hours of local anaesthesia and is therefore much better suited to post-operative analgesia and for management of laminitis because a single injection is often sufficient; this is essential on welfare grounds than repeated hourly lidocaine injections.
Bupivakain omogoča 4–6 ur lokalne anestezije, zato je veliko primernejši za postoperativno analgezijo in obvladovanje laminitisa, saj pogosto zadostuje že ena injekcija; je tudi varnejši kot več zaporednih injekcij lidokaina vsako uro.
Shorter acting local anaesthetics are therefore not suitable for the above as they require frequent repeat injections with the attendant increased risk of adverse reactions and unacceptability for animal welfare reasons.
Lokalni anestetiki s krajšim delovanjem zato niso primerni za zgoraj navedeno, saj zahtevajo pogosto vnovično injiciranje, kar pomeni večje spremljajoče tveganje za negativne reakcije in negativni vpliv na dobro počutje živali.
Oxybuprocaine
Oksibuprokain
Purpose: local anaesthesia for use in eyes.
Namen: lokalna anestezija za oči.
Identification of alternatives: other local anaesthetics for use in eyes such as amethocaine, proxymetacaine.
Alternative: drugi lokalni anestetiki za oči, kot sta ametokain in proksimetakain.
Discussion of the specific advantages: widest clinical experience with oxybuprocaine compared to other potential candidates for essential substances.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Več kliničnih izkušenj z oksibuprokainom kot drugimi potencialnimi kandidati za bistvene snovi.
Purpose: local anaesthesia prior to intravenous catheterisation.
Namen: lokalna anestezija pred intravenozno kateterizacijo.
Discussion of the specific advantages: in specific preparations (eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics) for topical application to skin where it is absorbed intradermally in 40 min. Used to facilitate intravenous catheterisation, especially in foals.
Opis posebnih prednosti: V posebnih pripravkih (evtektična mešanica lokalnih anestetikov) za lokalno uporabo na koži, kjer se absorbira intradermalno v 40 minutah. Omogoča lažjo intravenozno kateterizacijo, zlasti pri žrebetih.
Cardiovascular medicines
Kardiovaskularna zdravila
Purpose: treatment of heart failure.
Namen: zdravljenje odpovedi srca.
Discussion of the specific advantages: additionally digoxin is the only treatment for the side effects of quinidine treatment
Opis posebnih prednosti: Poleg tega je digoksin edino zdravilo za stranske učinke zdravljenja s kinidinom.
Quinidine sulfate and quinidine gluconate
Kinidin sulfat in kinidin glukonat
Purpose: treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
Namen: zdravljenje srčnih aritmij.
Identification of alternatives: procainamide, propanolol.
Alternative: prokainamid, propanolol.
Discussion of the specific advantages: anti-dysrhythmic agent.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Deluje proti disritmiji.
Use is rare but important therapeutic choice, different mode of action necessary for different types of arrhythmias.
Njegova uporaba je redka, vendar predstavlja pomembno obliko zdravljenja. Za različne tipe aritmij so potrebni različni načini delovanja.
Treatment of choice for atrial fibrillation.
Primerna oblika zdravljenja atrialne fibrilacije.
Identification of alternatives: quinidine sulfate and quinidine gluconate, propanolol.
Alternative: kinidin sulfat in kinidin glukonat, propanolol.
Identification of alternatives: quinidine sulfate and quinidine gluconate, procainamide.
Alternative: kinidin sulfat in kinidin glukonat, prokainamid.
Discussion of the specific advantages: anti-hypertensive, which is used because it also exerts some anti-arrhythmic activity.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Uporablja se proti hipertenziji, ker v določeni meri deluje tudi proti aritmiji.
Use is rare but important therapeutic choice.
Uporablja se redko, vendar predstavlja pomembno obliko zdravljenja.
Due to the different pathophysiology of arrhythymias it is essential to have a variety of different acting medicines in order to be able to treat the specific condition.
Zaradi različnih patofiziologij aritmij je bistvenega pomena raznolikost delujočih zdravil, saj se le tako lahko zdravijo posebna obolenja.
Use of these medicines consists usually of a single treatment to convert back to normal rhythm, which may have to be repeated on only rare occasions.
Uporaba teh zdravil navadno pomeni en sam tretma, s katerim se vzpostavi normalen ritem, ponoviti pa ga je treba le redko.
Purpose: anti-convulsant therapy in foals.
Namen: antikonvulzijska terapija pri žrebetih.
Discussion of the specific advantages: essential anti-convulsant in foals.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Bistveni antikonvulzant pri žrebetih.
Phenytoin is generally added to the treatment of seizure control if primidone/phenobarbital does not control the seizures.
Fenitoin se navadno uporablja kot dodatek pri nadzorovanju napadov, če teh ni mogoče obvladati s primidonom/fenobarbitalom.
Phenytoin is a calcium channel-blocking agent and useful for the treatment of recurrent forms of rhabdomyolysis.
Fenitoin je snov, ki blokira prehajanje kalcija in je koristen pri zdravljenju ponavljajočih se oblik rabdomiolize.
Identification of alternatives: diazepam, phenytoin.
Alternative: diazepam, fenitoin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: primidone is indicated as follow-on from diazepam therapy or as an alternative.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Primidon se uporablja po terapiji z diazepamom ali kot alternativa.
Gastrointestinal agents
Prebavna sredstva
Purpose: treatment of ileus, treatment of gastroduodenal stricture in foals, treatment of recurrent small colon impactions in adults.
Namen: zdravljenje ileusa, zdravljenje gastroduodenalne strukture pri žrebetih, zdravljenje periodičnih majhnih zadrgnitev debelega čreva pri odraslih konjih.
Identification of alternatives: neostigmine, metoclopramide, cisapride, erythromycin and other prokinetic substances.
Alternative: neostigmin, metoklopramid, cisaprid, eritromicin in druge prokinetične snovi.
Discussion of the specific advantages: betanechol is a muscarinic cholinergic agonist that stimulates acetylcholine receptors on gastrointestinal smooth muscles, causing them to contract.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Betanekol je muskarinski holinergičen agonist, ki spodbuja acetilholinske receptorje na prebavnih mišicah, kar povzroča njihovo krčenje.
It has been shown to increase the rate of gastric and caecal emptying.
Izkazalo se je, da pospešuje praznjenje črevesja in slepiča.
Both betanechol and metoclopramide have been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of post-operative ileus.
Izkazalo se je, da sta betanekol in metoklopramid koristna pri zdravljenju postoperativnega ileusa.
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate
Dioktil natrijev sulfosuksinat
Purpose: treatment of impactions.
Namen: zdravljenje zadrgnitev.
Identification of alternatives: mineral oil.
Alternative: mineralna olja.
Discussion of the specific advantages: achieves improved softening of intestinal contents when compared to mineral oil as it potentiates the penetration of water into the impacted faecal mass.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Pri razgraditvi vsebine prebavil je v primerjavi z mineralnimi olji boljši, ker poveča penetracijo vode v prizadete fekalne snovi.
Purpose: treatment of post-operative ileus.
Namen: zdravljenje postoperativnega ileusa.
Identification of alternatives: bethanechol, neostigmine, cisapride, erythromycin and other prokinetic substances.
Alternative: betanekol, neostigmin, cisaprid, eritromicin in druge prokinetične snovi.
Discussion of the specific advantages: Metoclopramide is a substituted benzamide with several mechanisms of action: (1) it is a dopamine receptor antagonist; (2) it augments the release of acetylcholine from intrinsic cholinergic neurons and (3) it has adrenergic blocking activity.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Metoklopramid je nadomestni benzamid s številnimi delovanji: 1) je receptor antagonist dopamina; 2) poveča sproščanje acetilholina iz holinergičnih nevronov, ki se nahajajo v notranjih organih; in 3) ima adrenergično sposobnost zaprtja.
It is effective in restoring gastrointestinal coordination post operatively and it decreases the total volume, rate and duration of gastric reflux.
Je učinkovit pri ponovni vzpostavitvi postoperativne prebavne izravnave in zmanjša skupen volumen, hitrost in trajanje povratnega toka črevesja.
Metaclopramide is a prokinetic drug, which acts more in the proximal gastrointestinal tract.
Metoklopramid je prokinetično zdravilo, ki deluje bolj v proksimalnem prebavnem sistemu.
Propantheline bromide
Propantelin bromid
Purpose: anti-peristaltic.
Namen: proti peristaltiki.
Identification of alternatives: atropine, lidocaine given diluted intrarectally as an enema.
Alternative: atropin, lidokain, dan intrarektalno, razredčen, kot klistir.
Discussion of the specific advantages: propantheline bromide is a synthetic quaternary ammonium anticholinergic which inhibits gastrointestinal motility and spasm and diminishes gastric acid secretion.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Propantelin bromid je sintetični kvarterni amonijev antiholinergik, ki zavira prebavno premičnost in krče ter zmanjšuje črevesno izločanje kislin.
It also inhibits the action of acetylcholine at the postganglionic nerve endings of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Prav tako zavira delovanje acetilholina v vozliščih živčnih končičev parasimpatičnega živčnega sistema.
Its effects are similar to those of atropine although they last longer (six hours).
Njegovi učinki so podobni učinkom atropina, vendar imajo daljše delovanje (šest ur).
Propantheline bromide is an important choice for decreasing peristalsis to avoid rectal tearing during rectal palpation or to explore and treat a potential rectal tear where it can be difficult to get a lidocaine enema to work effectively.
Propantelin bromid je primeren za zmanjšanje peristaltike, da se prepreči trganje danke med njeno palpacijo ali razišče in zdravi trganje danke, kadar delovanje klistirja lidokaina ni učinkovito.
Dantrolene sodium
Natrijev dantrolen
Identification of alternatives: phenytoin.
Alternative: fenitoin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: dantrolene exhibits muscle relaxation activity by direct action on muscle as it inhibits the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and thus causes a dissociation of excitation-contraction coupling.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Dantrolen omogoča sprostitev mišic z neposrednim delovanjem na mišice, ker zavira sproščanje kalcija iz sarkoplazmatskega retikuluma in tako razkraja ekscentrično skrčenje.
Both phenytoin and dantrolene sodium have been found to be useful in the treatment of recurrent forms of rhabdomyolysis.
Tako za fenitoin kot za dantrolen se je izkazalo, da sta koristna pri zdravljenju periodičnih oblik rabdomiolize.
Antimicrobials
Protimikrobna sredstva
Klebsiella ssp. infections
Okužbe s Klebsiella ssp.
Purpose: treatment of Klebsiella ssp. infections.
Namen: zdravljenje okužb s Klebsiella ssp.
Discussion of the specific advantages: Specific antibiotic for Klebsiella ssp. infections.
Opis posebnih prednosti: posebni antibiotiki za okužbe s Klebsiella ssp.
Rhodococcus equi infections
Okužbe z Rhodococcus equi
Purpose: treatment of Rhodococcus equi infections.
Namen: zdravljenje okužb z Rhodococcus equi.
Identification of alternatives: erythromycin.
Alternative: eritromicin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: standard treatment in combination with rifampicin, better tolerated in foals than erythromycin.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Običajno zdravljenje v kombinaciji z rifampicinom, ki ga žrebeta bolje prenašajo kot eritromicin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: treatment of Rhodococcus equi in combination with erythromycin or azithromycin.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Zdravljenje Rhodococcus equi v kombinaciji z eritromicinom in azitromicinom.
Treatment of choice.
Primerno zdravljenje.
Septic arthritis
Septični artritis
Purpose: treatment of septic arthritis.
Namen: zdravljenje septičnega artritisa.
Identification of alternatives: gentamicin or other aminoglykosides.
Alternative: gentamicin ali drugi aminoglikozidi.
Discussion of the specific advantages: better tolerated in foals than gentamicin or other aminoglykosides.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Žrebeta ga bolje prenašajo kot gentamicin ali druge aminoglikozide.
Respiratory medicines
Zdravila za dihala/dihalne poti
Purpose: bronchodilation.
Namen: bronhodilation.
Discussion of the specific advantages: anticholinergic action.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Antiholinergično delovanje.
Necessary as therapeutic choice as in some cases more efficacious than β-agonists.
Primerna terapija, ker je v nekaterih primerih bolj učinkovit od beta-agonistov.
Purpose: treatment of nasal oedema.
Namen: zdravljenje nosnega edema.
Identification of alternatives: phenylephrine.
Alternative: fenilefrin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: α-adrenoceptor agonist with strong vasoconstrictive properties which is used in preference to phenylephrine due to the fact that it is longer-acting.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Alfa agonistični adrenoceptor z močnimi vazokonstriktivnimi lastostmi, ki se zaradi daljšega delovanja raje uporablja kot fenilefrin.
Antiprotozoal agents
Antiprotozoalna sredstva
Purpose: treatment of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis.
Namen: zdravljenje konjskega protozojskega mieloencefalitisa.
Identification of alternatives: pyrimethamine.
Alternative: pirimetamin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: disease sometimes refractory to treatment with pyrimethamine, and therefore an alternative is required.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Bolezen, ki je včasih refraktorna na zdravljenje z pirimetaminom, zato je potrebno alternativno zdravljenje.
Identification of alternatives: isometamidium.
Alternative: izometamidij.
Discussion of the specific advantages: at least 75 % success rate when used in conjunction with sulfadiazine-sulfonamide.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Vsaj 75-odstotna uspešnost, kadar se uporablja v povezavi z sulfadiazinom/sulfonamidom.
Ophthalmic medicines
Zdravila za očesne bolezni
Ocular ulcers
Razjede oči
Identification of alternatives: idoxuridine.
Alternative: idoksuridin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: both acyclovir and idoxuridine have been shown to be equally effective in the treatment of ulcerative herpetic keratitis.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Tako za aciklovir kot idoksuridin se je izkazalo, da sta enako učinkovita pri zdravljenju ulcerativnega herpetičnega vnetja roženice.
Idoxuridine
Idoksuridin
Identification of alternatives: acyclovir.
Alternative: aciklovir.
Glaucoma
Zelena mrena
Purpose: treatment of glaucoma, epiphora, nasal oedema and splenic entrapment.
Namen: zdravljenje zelene mrene, solzenja, nosnega edema in vraničnega prisada.
Identification of alternatives: tropicamide, (for glaucoma), otherwise none identified.
Alternative: tropikamid (za zeleno mreno), drugače ni.
Discussion of the specific advantages: both phenylephrine and tropicamide have been shown to be equally effective in the treatment of glaucoma.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Tako za fenilefrin kot tropikamid se je izkazalo, da sta enako učinkovita pri zdravljenju zelene mrene.
Identification of alternatives: latanoprost, timolol maleate.
Alternative: latanoprost, timolol maleat.
Discussion of the specific advantages: its specific mode of action as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Poseben način delovanja kot inhibitor karbonskih anhidraz.
Important therapeutic choice.
Primerna terapija.
Identification of alternatives: dorzolamide, timolol maleate.
Alternative: dorzolamid, timolol maleat.
Discussion of the specific advantages: its specific mode of action as a prostaglandin F2α-analogue.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Poseben način delovanja kot analogni alfa-F2-prostaglandin.
Identification of alternatives: dorzolamide, latanoprost
Alternative: dorzolamid, latanoprost.
Discussion of the specific advantages: its specific mode of action as a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, causes vasoconstriction, which in turns leads to decrease of the aqueous humour.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Njegov poseben način delovanja kot neselektivno beta-adrenergični receptor sredstva za zaprtje, kar povzroča vazokonstrikcijo in posledično zmanjšanje vodnih telesnih sokov.
Purpose: immunosuppressive used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases of the eye.
Namen: Imunosupresivi, ki se uporabljajo za zdravljenje avtoimunskih bolezni oči.
Purpose: treatment of eye pain and inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, eye drops, topical use.
Namen: zdravljenje bolečine oči in vnetja, nesteroidna antiinflamatorna zdravila, kapljice za oči, lokalna uporaba.
Discussion of the specific advantages: widest clinical experience with ketorolac compared to other potential candidates for essential substances.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Ketorolak je večkrat klinično preizkušen v primerjavi z drugimi možnimi bistvenimi snovmi.
Purpose: treatment of eye infections resistant to commonly used ophthalmic antibiotic treatments.
Namen: zdravljenje očesnih vnetij, proti katerim običajna zdravljenja za oči z antibiotiki ne delujejo.
Identification of alternatives: ciprofloxacin, cefamandole, commonly employed ophthalmic antibiotic treatments
Alternative: ciprofloksacin, cefamandol, običajna zdravljenja za oči z antibiotiki.
Discussion of the specific advantages: widest clinical experience with ofloxacin compared to other potential candidates for essential substances.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Ofloksacin je večkrat klinično preizkušen v primerjavi z drugimi možnimi bistvenimi snovmi.
Compared to commonly employed ophthalmic antibiotic treatments ofloxacin should only be used as a reserve antibiotic in individual cases.
V primerjavi z običajnimi zdravljenji za oči z antibiotiki je treba ofloksacin uporabljati kot rezervni antibiotik v posameznih primerih.
Fluoresceine
Fluorescin
Purpose: diagnostic tool for corneal ulceration, topical use.
Namen: diagnostično orodje za gnojenje očesa, lokalna uporaba.
Identification of alternatives: Rose Bengal.
Alternative: rose bengal.
Discussion of the specific advantages: Rose Bengal has some antiviral acticity while fluoresceine has no significant effect on virus replication.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Rose bengal ima določeno protivirusno delovanje, medtem ko fluorescin nima nobena bistvenega učinka na virusno razmnoževanje.
Thus, the diagnostic use of Rose Bengal prior to viral culture may preclude a positive result.
Tako lahko diagnostična raba rose bengal pred pojavom virusa onemogoči pozitiven rezultat.
Therefore fluoresceine is the diagnostic tool of choice when a viral culture is planned.
Zato je fluorescin primerno diagnostično orodje, kadar se pričakuje pojav virusa.
Purpose: diagnostic tool for early corneal damage, topical use.
Namen: diagnostično orodje za zgodnjo poškodbo roženice, lokalna uporaba.
Identification of alternatives: fluoresceine.
Alternative: fluorescin.
Discussion of the specific advantages: Rose of Bengal is the diagnostic tool of choice to ascertain very early corneal damage.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Rose bengal je primerno diagnostično orodje za ugotavljanje poškodbe roženice v zelo zgodnji fazi.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Hidroksipropil metilceluloza
Purpose: corneal protection, topical use.
Namen: zaščita očesa, lokalna uporaba.
Purpose: treatment of hyperlipaemia, used in combination with glucose therapy, diagnosis of metabolic disorders.
Namen: zdravljenje hiperlipemije v kombinaciji z glukozno terapijo, diagnoza metaboličnih motenj.
Fungal infections
Glivične okužbe
Discussion of the specific advantages: griseofulvin given orally has good activity against trichophyton, microsporum, and epidermophyton.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Grizeofulvin, dan oralno, dobro deluje proti glivicam trihofiton, mikrosporum in epidermofiton.
Identification of alternatives: other azoles such as itraconazole.
Alternative: drugi azoli, kot na primer itrakonazol.
Discussion of the specific advantages: widest clinical experience with ketoconazole compared to other potential candidates for essential substances.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Ketokonazol je večkrat klinično preizkušen v primerjavi z drugimi možnimi bistvenimi snovmi.
Purpose: treatment of fungal infections of the eye.
Namen: zdravljenje glivičnih očesnih vnetij.
Discussion of the specific advantages: topical use on the affected eye, wider antifungal activity and/or lesser irritation than other antifungal agents.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Lokalna uporaba na prizadetem očesu, širše protiglivično delovanje in/ali manjše draženje kot druga protiglivična sredstva.
Purpose: treatment of yeast infections for eyes and genital tract.
Namen: zdravljenje očesnih vnetij in spolovil.
Discussion of the specific advantages: specific activity against yeast infections.
Opis posebnih prednosti: posebno delovanje proti vnetjem.
Chondroitin sulphate
Kondroitinov sulfat
Treatment of arthritis.
Alternative: ni.
Purpose: agalactia in mares.
Namen: agalaktija pri kobilah.
Discussion of the specific advantages: dopamine antagonist and up-regulates prolactin production.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Antagonist dopamina, povečuje proizvajanje prolaktina.
Oxytocin is not a suitable alternative because it produces milk letdown as opposed to increasing milk production, which is the aim of domperidone therapy.
Oksitocin ni primerna alternativa, ker zmanjšuje proizvajanje mleka, namen terapije z domperidonom pa je ravno nasproten, in sicer povečanje proizvajanja mleka.
Additionally, oxytocin is likely to cause abdominal pain if used in large doses.
Poleg tega lahko velike količine oksitocina povzročijo bolečine v trebuhu.
Hydroxyethylstarch
Hidroksietilni škrob
Purpose: colloidal volume substitution.
Namen: substitucija koloida.
Discussion of the specific advantages: practical and readily available alternative to blood or plasma.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Praktična in brez težav dostopna alternativa za kri ali plazmo.
Purpose: pharmacologically induced ejaculation in stallions with ejaculatory dysfunction.
Namen: farmakološko inducirana ejakulacija pri žrebcih s težavami z ejakulacijo.
Thyrotropin releasing hormone
Hormon, ki sprošča tirotropin
Iohexol
Jodoheksol
Purpose: radiographic contrast agent used for lower urinary tract studies, arthrography, myelography, sino- or fistulography and dacryocystography.
Namen: kontrastno sredstvo pri radiografiji, ki se uporablja za preučevanje spodjega dela sečil, artrografijo, mielografijo, sino- ali fistulografijo ter dakriocistografijo.
Identification of alternatives: iopamidol.
Alternative: jopamidol.
Discussion of the specific advantages: non-ionic low osmolar contrast agent.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Nionsko kontrastno sredstvo z nizko osmolarnostjo.
Both iohexol and iopamidol are equally acceptable.
Jodoheksol in jopamidol sta enako sprejemljiva.
Identification of alternatives: iohexol.
Alternative: jodoheksol.
Discussion of the specific advantages: non-ionic low osmolar contrast agent used for.
Opis posebnih prednosti: Neionsko kontrastno sredstvo z nizko osmolarnostjo.
Purpose: anti-convulsant therapy in foals. Treatment of rhabdomyolysis.
Namen: terapija proti konvulzijam pri žrebetih, zdravljenje rabdomiolize, zdravljenje spazmodičnega dvigovanja zadnjih nog.