natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Member States should pursue labour and product markets reforms that at the same time increase the growth potential and support the macroeconomic framework by increasing flexibility, factor mobility and adjustment capacity in labour and product markets in response to globalisation, technological advances, demand shift, and cyclical changes.
bi si morale države članice prizadevati za reforme na trgu dela in proizvodnih trgih – kar hkrati poveča potencial rasti in podpira makroekonomski okvir – tako, da povečajo prilagodljivost, mobilnost dejavnikov in sposobnost prilagoditve na trgih dela in proizvodnih trgih kot odgovor na globalizacijo, tehnološki napredek, preusmeritev povpraševanja in konjunkturne spremembe.
In particular, Member States should: renew impetus in tax and benefit reforms to improve incentives and to make work pay; increase adaptability of labour markets combining employment flexibility and security and improve employability by investing in human capital.
Države članice bi morale zlasti: ponovno spodbuditi reforme obdavčevanja in dajatev ter tako povečati spodbude in zagotoviti finančno ovrednotenje dela; s povezovanjem prožnosti in varnosti zaposlitve izboljšati prilagodljivost trgov dela ter z vlaganjem v človeške vire povečati zaposlitveno sposobnost.
See also integrated guideline ‘Promote flexibility combined with employment security and reduce labour market segmentation, having due regard to the role of the social partners’ (No 21, No 19).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje prožnosti v povezavi z varnostjo zaposlitve in zmanjševanje segmentacije trgov dela, ob upoštevanju vloge socialnih partnerjev“ (št. 21, št. 19).
Ensuring a dynamic and well-functioning euro-area
Zagotavljanje dinamičnega in dobro delujočega euroobmočja
Since the creation of the euro-area almost 10 years ago four further countries joined the euro-area.
Od njegove vzpostavitve pred skoraj desetimi leti so se euroobmočju pridružile še štiri države članice.
The euro has helped to embed economic stability in euro-area countries, consequently providing euro-area countries with favourable financing conditions and mitigating the effects of external exchange rate fluctuations.
Euro je pripomogel k utrditvi ekonomske stabilnosti v državah euroobmočja, katerim je posledično zagotovil tudi ugodne pogoje financiranja, s tem pa ublažil posledice zunanjih nihanj menjalniških tečajev.
Subdued growth performance in some parts of the euro-area and persistent divergences in growth and inflation between euro-area countries raise questions as to whether internal adjustment in the euro-area is working smoothly, suggesting that economic policies and governance structures may not yet have fully adjusted to draw the full benefit from the monetary union.
Zaradi upočasnjene rasti v nekaterih delih euroobmočja in vztrajnih razlik v rasti in inflaciji med državami v euroobmočju se postavlja vprašanje, ali notranje prilagajanje v euroobmočju poteka gladko, in zdi se, da se ekonomske politike in upravne strukture najbrž še niso popolnoma prilagodile, da bi lahko v celoti izkoristile monetarno unijo.
Since euro-area countries can no longer make independent use of monetary or exchange rate policies, further structural reforms are key to foster smooth adjustment to economic shocks and regain competitiveness, thus firmly putting economic growth on a sustainable basis.
Ker države v euroobmočju ne morejo več neodvisno uporabljati monetarnih politik ali politik deviznega tečaja, so nadaljnje strukturne reforme ključne za spodbujanje nemotenega prilagajanja gospodarskim pretresom in za ponovno vzpostavitev konkurenčnosti, in torej za zagotovitev vzdržne podlage za gospodarski razvoj.
The policy mix in the euro-area needs to support economic growth while safeguarding long-term sustainability and stability.
Splet politik v euroobmočju mora podpreti gospodarsko rast, hkrati pa ohraniti dolgoročno vzdržnost in stabilnost.
At the current juncture, it is important that the policy mix underpins confidence among consumers and investors, which also implies commitment to medium-term stability.
V tem kritičnem trenutku je pomembno, da ta splet politik okrepi zaupanje med potrošniki in vlagatelji, kar hkrati pomeni prizadevanje za srednjeročno stabilnost.
Budgetary policy has to ensure a fiscal position which can support price stability, and is consistent with the need to prepare for the impact of ageing populations on the one hand and to accomplish a composition of public expenditure and revenues that fosters economic growth on the other.
Proračunska politika mora zagotoviti proračunsko stanje, ki lahko podpre stabilnost cen in je skladno s potrebo po pripravljenosti na vpliv staranja prebivalstva in po doseganju sestave javnih odhodkov in prihodkov, ki bodo spodbujali gospodarsko rast.
It is also crucial that resources are spent in an efficient and effective manner, with a view to enhancing growth potential, and to minimise the distortions arising from the financing of public activity.
Zato je bistveno, da se sredstva porabijo smotrno in učinkovito, če naj se okrepi potencial rasti, in se čim bolj omeji izkrivljanje, ki izhaja iz financiranja javnih dejavnosti.
Comprehensive structural reforms will allow the euro-area to raise its growth potential over time and ensure that stronger growth does not build up potential for higher inflation.
Celovite strukturne reforme bodo euroobmočju omogočile, da sčasoma poveča svoj potencial rasti, in zagotovile, da močnejša rast ne povzroči možnosti za višjo inflacijo.
Reforms catering for more adaptable, inclusive and integrated labour markets, more competition on product markets and deeper financial market integration accompanied by growth and stability-oriented macroeconomic policies are particularly salient for euro-area Member States as they have an important impact on their capacity to adequately adjust to shocks.
Reforme, ki omogočajo bolj prilagodljive, vključujoče in integrirane trge dela, več konkurence na proizvodnih trgih in tesnejše povezovanje finančnih trgov in ki jih spremljajo makroekonomske politike, usmerjene v rast in stabilnost, so zlasti pomembne za države članice v euroobmočju, saj odločilno vplivajo na njihovo sposobnost, da se ustrezno prilagodijo pretresom.
To contribute to international economic stability and better represent its economic interests, it is critical for the euro area to play its full role in international monetary and economic policy cooperation.
Da bi euroobmočje prispevalo k mednarodni gospodarski stabilnosti in bolje predstavljalo svoje gospodarske interese, je izredno pomembno, da v celoti izpolnjuje svojo vlogo v mednarodnem sodelovanju monetarne in ekonomske politike.
While the appointment of a Eurogroup President for a two-year term of office as of 2005 has brought greater stability to the external representation of the euro-area, the external representation of the euro-area should be further improved in line with the existing agreements, so that the euro-area can take a leading strategic role in the development of the global economic system that is commensurate with its economic weight.
Imenovanje predsednika euroskupine z dveletnim mandatom od leta 2005 je sicer pripomoglo k večji stabilnosti, kar zadeva zunanjo zastopanost euroobmočja, vendar bi bilo treba to še dodatno izboljšati skladno z obstoječimi sporazumi, tako da bo euroobmočje lahko prevzelo vodilno strateško vlogo v razvoju svetovnega gospodarskega sistema, ki bo sorazmerna z njegovim gospodarskim pomenom.
Spill-over effects are most powerful and the need for a common agenda is strongest in the euro-area.
V euroobmočju so učinki prelivanja najmočnejši, potreba po skupnem programu pa največja.
Sharing a common currency and a common monetary policy offers an extra dimension to coordination that could strengthen the role of the euro-area in delivering growth and jobs for the whole EU.
Skupna valuta in skupna monetarna politika omogočata dodatno razsežnost usklajevanja, s katerim bi se lahko okrepila vloga euroobmočja pri zagotavljanju rasti in delovnih mest v vsej EU.
Guideline 6. To contribute to a dynamic and well-functioning EMU, euro-area Member States need to ensure better coordination of their economic and budgetary policies, in particular:
Smernica št. 6 Za prispevanje k dinamični in dobro delujoči ekonomski in monetarni uniji (EMU) morajo države članice euroobmočja zagotoviti boljše usklajevanje svojih ekonomskih in proračunskih politik, predvsem pa morajo:
pay particular attention to fiscal sustainability of their public finances in full compliance with the Stability and Growth Pact;
nameniti posebno pozornost proračunski vzdržnosti svojih javnih financ ob doslednem upoštevanju Pakta o stabilnosti in rasti;
contribute to a policy mix that supports economic recovery and is compatible with price stability, and thereby enhances confidence among business and consumers in the short run, while being compatible with long term sustainable growth;
prispevati k spletu politik, ki pomaga pri gospodarskem okrevanju in je skladen s stabilnostjo cen, ob tem pa kratkoročno spodbuja zaupanje podjetij in potrošnikov in je hkrati skladen z dolgoročno trajnostno rastjo;
press forward with structural reforms that will increase euro-area long-term potential growth and will improve its productivity, competitiveness and economic adjustment to asymmetric shocks, paying particular attention to employment policies; and
spodbujati strukturne reforme, ki bodo povečale dolgoročno potencialno rast euroobmočja in izboljšale njegovo produktivnost, konkurenčnost in gospodarsko prilagajanje asimetričnim pretresom, pri čemer se zlasti upoštevajo politike zaposlovanja, in
ensure that the euro-area’s influence in the global economic system is commensurate with its economic weight.
zagotoviti, da bo vpliv euroobmočja v svetovnem gospodarskem sistemu sorazmeren z njegovim gospodarskim pomenom.
Productivity gains are fuelled by competition, human capital, investment, innovation.
Rast produktivnosti je odvisna od konkurence, človeških virov, naložb in inovacij.
Raising Europe’s growth potential requires making progress in both job creation and productivity growth.
Za večanje evropskega potenciala rasti je potreben napredek pri ustvarjanju delovnih mest in rasti produktivnosti.
After lagging US productivity growth for more than a decade, productivity growth in the EU has accelerated since mid-2005, although productivity growth in several service sectors has stalled.
Potem ko je rast produktivnosti v EU več kot desetletje zaostajala za rastjo produktivnosti v ZDA, se je od sredine leta 2005 pospešila, četudi je v nekaterih storitvenih sektorjih zastala.
Sustaining this improvement is a major challenge facing the Union, especially in the light of its ageing population.
Glavni izziv, s katerim se srečuje Evropska unija, je ohraniti to izboljšanje, zlasti glede na staranje prebivalstva.
A continuation of the productivity upswing, better educated, skilled and motivated labour force and increasing the hours worked are thus indispensable to maintain and increase future living standards, and to ensure a high level of social protection.
Nadaljnji razmah produktivnosti, boljša izobrazba, usposobljenost in motiviranost delovne sile ter večanje števila delovnih ur so torej nujno potrebni za ohranitev in zvišanje življenjskega standarda v prihodnosti in za zagotavljanje visoke ravni socialne zaščite.
Moreover, greater cooperation between the different government levels will allow for more coherent, coordinated and effective policy making.
Nadalje bo boljše sodelovanje na različnih ravneh v državi dopuščalo bolj dosledno, usklajeno in učinkovito oblikovanje politik.
Knowledge accumulated through investment in R & D, innovation, education, skills and life long learning, is a key driver of long-run growth.
Znanje, ki se pridobiva z naložbami v raziskave in razvoj, inovacije, izobraževanje, usposobljenost in vseživljenjsko učenje, je ključno gibalo dolgoročne rasti.
Policies aimed at increasing investment in knowledge and strengthening the innovation capacity of the EU economy are at the heart of the Lisbon strategy for growth and employment.
Politike, usmerjene v povečanje naložb v znanje in okrepitev inovacijske zmogljivosti gospodarstva EU, so v središču lizbonske strategije za rast in delovna mesta.
This is why national and regional programmes for the period 2007-2013 have been increasingly targeted on investments in these fields in accordance with the Lisbon objectives.
Zato so nacionalni in regionalni programi za obdobje 2007–2013 vedno bolj usmerjeni v naložbe v ti področji v skladu z lizbonskimi cilji.
Increase and improve investment in R & D, with a view to establishing the European Knowledge Area
Povečevanje in izboljševanje vlaganja v raziskave in razvoj za oblikovanje evropskega območja znanja
A high level of R & D is a crucial input to the innovative process and therefore makes an important contribution to our future competitiveness.
Visoka raven raziskav in razvoja bistveno pripomore k inovacijskemu procesu in torej znatno prispeva k naši konkurenčnosti v prihodnosti.
R & D affects economic growth through various channels: first, it can contribute to the creation of new markets or production processes; second, it can lead to incremental improvements in already existing products and production processes; third, it increases the capacity of a country to absorb new technologies; and fourth, it promotes the innovative potential.
Na gospodarsko rast vplivajo na različne načine: prvič, lahko prispevajo k oblikovanju novih trgov ali proizvodnih postopkov; drugič, lahko povzročijo dodatne izboljšave že obstoječih proizvodov in proizvodnih postopkov; tretjič, povečujejo sposobnost države, da prevzame nove tehnologije; in četrtič, spodbujajo inovacijski potencial.
In achieving sustainable growth, environmental technologies and eco-innovation play an important role.
Okoljske tehnologije in ekološke inovacije imajo pomembno vlogo pri doseganju trajnostne rasti.
The EU is currently spending about 1,85 % of GDP on R & D (although ranging from below 0,5 % to nearly 4 % of GDP across Member States).
EU trenutno porabi približno 1,85 % BDP za raziskave in razvoj (delež se sicer po državah članicah giblje od manj kot 0,5 % do skoraj 4 % BDP).
The level of R & D spending compared to GDP has slightly decreased since 2000.
Raven porabe za raziskave in razvoj v primerjavi z BDP se je rahlo zmanjšala od leta 2000.
Low levels of private R & D investments are identified as one of the main explanations for the EU/US innovation gap.
Nizke stopnje zasebnih naložb v raziskave in razvoj veljajo za enega glavnih razlogov za inovacijski prepad med EU in ZDA.
More rapid progress towards establishing the European Research Area, including meeting the collective EU target of raising research investment to 3 % of GDP by 2010 is needed.
Potreben je hitrejši napredek pri oblikovanju evropskega raziskovalnega prostora, tudi pri doseganju skupnega cilja EU, ki predvideva, da se bo do leta 2010 vlaganje v raziskave povzpelo do 3 % BDP.
Member States are invited to report on their R & D expenditure targets and the measures to achieve these in their National Reform programmes and the annual Implementation Reports paying attention in particular to integrating the European dimension within their national R & D policies.
Države članice so pozvane, da v svojih nacionalnih programih reform in v letnih poročilih o njihovem izvajanju poročajo o svojih ciljnih odhodkih za raziskave in razvoj ter o ukrepih za doseganje le-teh, pri čemer naj bodo pozorne zlasti na vključevanje evropske razsežnosti v nacionalne politike v zvezi z raziskavami in razvojem.
The main challenge is to put in place framework conditions, instruments and incentives for companies to invest more in research.
Glavni izziv je vzpostaviti okvirne pogoje, instrumente in spodbude za večje naložbe podjetij v raziskave.
Poles and networks of excellence should be strengthened and modern research infrastructure developed in a coordinated way, better overall use should be made of public support mechanisms to boost private sector innovation, and a better leverage effect of public investments and a modernised management of research institutions and universities should be ensured.
Okrepiti bi bilo treba centre in mreže odličnosti, na usklajen način vzpostaviti sodobno raziskovalno infrastrukturo, bolje izrabiti javne mehanizme podpore za povečanje inovacij zasebnega sektorja ter zagotoviti večji učinek finančnega vzvoda javnih naložb in posodobitev vodenja raziskovalnih inštitutov in univerz.
It is also essential to ensure that companies operate in a competitive environment since competition provides an important incentive to private spending on innovation.
Prav tako je bistveno zagotoviti konkurenčno okolje za delovanje podjetij, saj konkurenca znatno spodbuja zasebno vlaganje v inovacije.
In addition, a determined effort must be made to increase the number and quality of researchers active in Europe, in particular by attracting more students into scientific, technical and engineering disciplines, enhancing the career development and reducing the barriers to international, European and inter-sectoral mobility of researchers, including the recruitment and re-integration of excellent expatriate and foreign researchers, and students.
Poleg tega si je treba odločno prizadevati za povečanje števila in kakovosti raziskovalcev v Evropi, zlasti tako, da se pritegne več študentov v znanstvene in tehnične vede, da se izboljša razvoj poklicnih možnosti in zmanjšajo ovire za mednarodno, evropsko in medsektorsko mobilnost študentov in raziskovalcev, vključno z zaposlovanjem vrhunskih tujih in izseljenih raziskovalcev ter njihovim ponovnim vključevanjem v delo.
The European dimension of R & D should be strengthened in terms of joint financing, development of a critical mass of researchers and an optimal number of research infrastructures at the EU level in priority areas requiring large funds, and through reducing barriers to mobility of researchers, university teaching staff and students.
Treba bi bilo okrepiti mednarodno razsežnost raziskav in razvoja, in sicer smislu skupnega financiranja, oblikovanja večje kritične mase raziskovalcev in vzpostavitve optimalnega števila raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih objektov na ravni EU na kritičnih področjih, za katera so potrebna obsežna sredstva, ter z zmanjševanjem ovir za mobilnost raziskovalcev, pedagoških delavcev na univerzah in študentov.
To enhance the capacity of creating and adopting new knowledge, more efforts are required in improving and maintaining the quality of education, particularly of higher education.
Zaradi krepitve zmožnosti ustvarjanja in privzemanja novih znanj so na področju izboljšanja in ohranjanja kakovosti izobraževanja, zlasti visokošolskega izobraževanja, potrebna dodatna prizadevanja.
Guideline 7. To increase and improve investment in R & D, in particular by private business, the overall objective for 2010 of 3 % of GDP is confirmed with an adequate split between private and public investment, Member States will define specific intermediate levels.
Smernica št. 7 Za povečanje in izboljšanje naložb v raziskave in razvoj, predvsem v zasebnih podjetjih, je potrjen splošni cilj 3 % BDP za leto 2010 z ustrezno porazdelitvijo med zasebnim in javnim vlaganjem, države članice pa bodo določile posamezne vmesne ravni.
Member States should further develop a mix of measures appropriate to foster R & D, in particular business R & D, through:
Države članice bi morale s prepletanjem ukrepov še naprej spodbujati raziskave in razvoj, zlasti v podjetjih, in sicer:
improved framework conditions and ensuring that companies operate in a sufficiently competitive and attractive environment;
z zagotovitvijo boljših okvirnih pogojev in dovolj konkurenčnega in privlačnega okolja za poslovanje podjetij;
more effective and efficient public expenditure on R & D and developing PPPs;
z uspešnejšo in učinkovitejšo javno porabo za raziskave in razvoj ter oblikovanjem partnerstev med javnim in zasebnim sektorjem;
developing and strengthening centres of excellence of educational and research institutions in Member States, as well as creating new ones where appropriate, and improving the cooperation and transfer of technologies between public research institute and private enterprises;
z razvojem in krepitvijo centrov odličnosti izobraževalnih in raziskovalnih ustanov v državah članicah, po potrebi tudi z ustanavljanjem novih, ter z izboljšanjem sodelovanja in prenosa tehnologij med javnimi raziskovalnimi inštituti in zasebnimi podjetji;
developing and making better use of incentives to leverage private R & D;
z oblikovanjem in boljšo izrabo spodbud za večanje prednosti raziskav in razvoja v zasebnem sektorju;
modernising the management of research institutions and universities;
s posodobitvijo vodenja raziskovalnih inštitutov in univerz;
ensuring a sufficient supply of qualified researchers by attracting more students into scientific, technical and engineering disciplines and enhancing the career development and the European, international as well as inter-sectoral mobility of researchers and development personnel.
z zagotavljanjem zadostnega števila usposobljenih raziskovalcev, tako da privabijo več študentov v znanstvene in tehnične vede ter izboljšajo razvoj poklicnih možnosti, pa tudi evropsko, mednarodno in medsektorsko mobilnost raziskovalcev in osebja na področju razvoja.
Facilitate innovation
Spodbujanje inovacij
The dynamism of the European economy is dependent on its capacity for creativity and innovation.
Dinamika evropskega gospodarstva je odvisna od njegove ustvarjalne in inovacijske sposobnosti.
This implies well-functioning financial and product markets as well as efficient and affordable means to enforce intellectual property rights.
To pomeni dobro delujoče finančne in proizvodne trge ter učinkovita in finančno dostopna sredstva za uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine.
Knowledge transfer via researcher mobility, foreign direct investment (FDI) or imported technology is particularly beneficial for lagging countries and regions.
Prenos znanja z mobilnostjo raziskovalcev, neposrednimi tujimi naložbami ali uvoženo tehnologijo je zlasti koristen za države in regije, ki zaostajajo v razvoju.
It is also crucial to strengthen further the integration of the knowledge triangle of R & D, education and innovation.
Pomembno je tudi, da se še okrepi povezovanje trikotnika raziskav in razvoja, izobraževanja ter inovacij.
In particular, high quality education and training systems are among the prerequisites for excellence and innovation.
Zlasti pa so predpogoj za odličnost in inovativnost visokokakovostni sistemi izobraževanja in usposabljanja.
The EU’s broad based innovation strategy therefore addresses intellectual property rights, standardisation, the use of public procurement to stimulate innovation, joint technology initiatives, boosting innovation in lead markets, cooperation between higher education, research and business including open source-type innovation, encouraging innovation in regions, innovation in services and non-technological innovation, and improving businesses’ access to finance, especially to risk capital.
Široko zastavljena strategija EU na področju inovacij torej zadeva pravice intelektualne lastnine, standardizacijo, uporabo javnih naročil za spodbujanje inovacij, skupne tehnološke pobude, spodbujanje inovacij na vodilnih trgih, sodelovanje med visokim šolstvom, raziskovalno dejavnostjo in podjetji, vključno z odprtokodnimi inovacijami, spodbujanje inovacij v regijah, inovacij v storitvenih dejavnostih in netehnoloških inovacij ter izboljševanje dostopa podjetij do finančnih sredstev, zlasti tveganega kapitala.
It is necessary for the EU to find solutions for a patent litigation system and a Community patent.
Sedaj mora EU poiskati še rešitev v zvezi s sistemom za spore glede patentov in s patentom Skupnosti.
Guideline 8. To facilitate all forms of innovation, Member States should focus on:
Smernica št. 8 Za spodbujanje vseh oblik inovacij bi se morale države članice osredotočiti na:
improvements in innovation support services, in particular for dissemination and technology transfer;
izboljšanje podpore inovacijam, zlasti za razširjanje in prenos tehnologij;