natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
General rules for Air Operator Certification
Splošna pravila za certificiranje operatorjev
An operator shall not operate an aeroplane for the purpose of commercial air transportation otherwise than under, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of an Air Operator Certificate (AOC).
Operator lahko uporablja letalo za komercialni zračni prevoz samo v skladu s pogoji iz Spričevala letalskega prevoznika (AOC).
An applicant for an AOC, or variation of an AOC, shall allow the Authority to examine all safety aspects of the proposed operation.
Prosilec za AOC ali njegovo spremembo organu omogoči preučitev vseh varnostnih vidikov predlaganih operacij.
Not hold an AOC issued by another Authority unless specifically approved by the Authorities concerned;
ne sme imeti AOC, ki ga je izdal drug organ, razen če mu tega posebej ne dovolijo zadevni organi;
Have his principal place of business and, if any, his registered office located in the State responsible for issuing the AOC;
mora imeti glavni kraj poslovanja in sedež, če ga ima, v državi, pristojni za izdajo AOC;
Satisfy the Authority that he is able to conduct safe operations.
mora prepričati organ, da je sposoben izvajati varne operacije.
An operator shall grant the Authority access to his organisation and aeroplanes and shall ensure that, with respect to maintenance, access is granted to any associated Part–145 maintenance organisation, to determine continued compliance with OPS 1.
Operator organu omogoči dostop do svoje organizacije in letal ter zagotovi, da je v zvezi z vzdrževanjem dostop omogočen do vseh s tem povezanih vzdrževalnih organizacij iz dela 145, da se preveri stalno upoštevanje OPS 1.
An AOC will be varied, suspended or revoked if the Authority is no longer satisfied that the operator can maintain safe operations.
AOC se spremeni, začasno prekliče ali razveljavi, če organ ni več prepričan, da operator lahko izvaja varne operacije.
The operator must satisfy the Authority that;
Operator mora organ prepričati, da:
Its organisation and management are suitable and properly matched to the scale and scope of the operation; and
njegova organizacija in uprava ustrezata obsegu in področju operacij; in
Procedures for the supervision of operations have been defined.
so bili določeni postopki za nadzor operacij.
The operator must have nominated an accountable manager acceptable to the Authority who has corporate authority for ensuring that all operations and maintenance activities can be financed and carried out to the standard required by the Authority.
Operator je moral imenovati odgovornega vodjo, sprejemljivega za organ, ki ima najvišje pooblastilo podjetja, da se vse operativne in vzdrževalne dejavnosti financirajo in izvajajo v skladu s standardom, ki ga zahteva organ.
The operator must have nominated post holders, acceptable to the Authority, who are responsible for the management and supervision of the following areas,
Operator je moral imenovati odgovorne osebe, sprejemljive za organ, ki so odgovorne za upravljanje in nadzorovanje naslednjih področij:
Flight operations;
operacij;
The maintenance system;
sistema vzdrževanja;
Crew training; and
usposabljanja posadk; in
Ground operations.
zemeljskih operacij.
A Person may hold more than one of the nominated posts if acceptable to the Authority but, for operators who employ 21 or more full time staff, a minimum of two persons are required to cover the four areas of responsibility.
Oseba lahko vodi več kot eno področje, če je sprejemljivo za organ, vendar se za operatorje, ki zaposlujejo 21 ali več redno zaposlenih, zahtevata najmanj dve osebi za pokritje štirih področij odgovornosti.
For operators who employ 20 or less full time staff, one or more of the nominated posts may be filled by the accountable manager if acceptable to the Authority.
Pri operatorjih, ki zaposlujejo 20 ali manj redno zaposlenih, lahko odgovorni vodja vodi eno ali več področij, če je sprejemljivo za organ.
The operator must ensure that every flight is conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Operations Manual.
Operator mora zagotoviti, da vsak let poteka v skladu z določbami iz operativnega priročnika.
The operator must comply with the maintenance requirements, in accordance with Part M, for all aeroplanes operated under the terms of its AOC.
Operator mora v skladu z delom M izpolnjevati zahteve za vzdrževanje za vsa letala, ki se uporabljajo pod pogoji iz njegovega AOC.
The operator must provide the Authority with a copy of the Operations Manual, as specified in Subpart P and all amendments or revisions to it.
Operator mora v skladu s poddelom P organu zagotoviti en izvod operativnega priročnika in vse njegove dopolnitve ali spremembe.
Aeroplanes operated have a standard Certificate of Airworthiness issued in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 of 24 September 2003 laying down implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production organisations [1] by a Member State.
nimajo letala, ki se uporabljajo, standardnega spričevala o plovnosti, ki ga izda država članica v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (EGS) št. 1702/2003 z dne 24. septembra 2003 o določitvi izvedbenih pravil za certificiranje plovnosti in varstva okolja zrakoplovov in z njimi povezanih proizvodov, delov in naprav ter za certificiranje organizacij za projektiranje in izdelavo [1].
Standard Certificates of Airworthiness issued by a Member State other than the State responsible for issuing the AOC, will be accepted without further showing when issued in accordance with Part 21;
Standardna spričevala o plovnosti, ki jih izda država članica, ki ni država, pristojna za izdajo AOC, se sprejmejo brez dodatnega dokazovanja, če so bila izdana v skladu z delom 21;
The maintenance system has been approved by the Authority in accordance with Part M, Subpart G; and
ni organ odobril sistema za vzdrževanje v skladu z delom M, poddel G; in
He has satisfied the Authority that he has the ability to:
ni organa prepričal, da je sposoben:
Establish and maintain an adequate organisation;
vzpostaviti in vzdrževati ustrezno organizacijo;
Establish and maintain a quality system in accordance with OPS 1.035;
vzpostaviti in vzdrževati sistem kakovosti v skladu z OPS 1.035;
Comply with required training programmes;
izpolnjevati zahteve glede programov usposabljanja;
Comply with maintenance requirements, consistent with the nature and extent of the operations specified, including the relevant items prescribed in OPS 1.175 (g) to (o); and
izpolnjevati zahteve za vzdrževanje v skladu z vrsto in obsegom navedenih operacij, vključno z ustreznimi točkami iz OPS 1.175(g) do (o); in
Comply with OPS 1.175.
upoštevati OPS 1.175.
Notwithstanding the provisions of OPS 1.185 (f), the operator must notify the Authority as soon as practicable of any changes to the information submitted in accordance with OPS 1.185(a) below.
Ne glede na določbe OPS 1.185(f) mora operator organ čim prej obvestiti o vseh spremembah informacij, predloženih v skladu z OPS 1.185(a) spodaj.
If the Authority is not satisfied that the requirements of subparagraph (a) above have been met, the Authority may require the conduct of one or more demonstration flights, operated as if they were commercial air transport flights.
Če organ ni prepričan, da so bile zahteve iz predhodnega pododstavka (a) izpolnjene, lahko zahteva prikaz enega ali več demonstracijskih letov, ki se izvedejo kot leti v komercialnem zračnem prevozu.
The official name and business name, address and mailing address of the applicant;
uradno ime, naziv podjetja, naslov in poštni naslov prosilca;
A description of the proposed operation;
opis predlagane operacije;
A description of the management organisation;
opis upravne organizacije;
The name of the accountable manager;
ime odgovornega vodje;
The names of major post holders, including those responsible for flight operations, the maintenance system, crew training and ground operations together with their qualifications and experience; and
imena glavnih odgovornih oseb, vključno z osebami, pristojnimi za letalske operacije, sistem vzdrževanja, usposabljanje posadk in zemeljske operacije, skupaj z njihovo usposobljenostjo in izkušnjami; in
The Operations Manual.
operativni priročnik.
The operator's continuing airworthiness management exposition;
priročnik o stalni plovnosti operatorja;
The operator's aeroplane maintenance programme(s);
program(-e) operatorja za vzdrževanje letal;
The aeroplane technical log;
tehnično knjigo letala;
Where appropriate, the technical specification(s) of the maintenance contract(s) between the operator and any Part–145 approved maintenance organisation;
kjer je ustrezno, tehnično specifikacijo oziroma specifikacije pogodbe (pogodb) o vzdrževanju med operatorjem in vsako organizacijo za vzdrževanje, odobreno v skladu z delom 145;
The number of aeroplanes.
število letal.
The application for an initial issue of an AOC must be submitted at least 90 days before the date of intended operation except that the Operations Manual may be submitted later but not less than 60 days before the date of intended operation.
Vloga za prvo izdajo AOC mora biti oddana vsaj 90 dni pred datum začetka načrtovane operacije, kar pa ne velja za operativni priročnik, ki se lahko predloži kasneje, vendar najkasneje 60 dni pred datumom začetka načrtovane operacije.
Other than in exceptional circumstances, the Authority must be given at least 10 days prior notice of a proposed change of a nominated post holder.
Razen v izjemnih okoliščinah mora biti organ vsaj deset dni prej obveščen o predlagani zamenjavi odgovorne osebe.
Contents and conditions of the Air Operator Certificate
Vsebina in pogoji spričevala letalskega prevoznika
Name and location (principal place of business) of the operator;
ime in kraj (glavni kraj poslovanja) operatorja;
Date of issue and period of validity;
datum izdaje in čas veljavnosti;
Description of the type of operations authorised;
opis vrste odobrenih operacij;
Type(s) of aeroplane(s) authorised for use;
tip(i) letala (letal), ki se odobrijo za uporabo;
Registration markings of the authorised aeroplane(s) except that operators may obtain approval for a system to inform the Authority about the registration markings for aeroplanes operated under its AOC;
registracijske oznake odobrenega letala oziroma letal, vendar se operatorjem lahko odobri sistem za obveščanje organa o registracijskih oznakah letal, ki se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovimi AOC;
Authorised areas of operation;
odobrena območja operacij;
Special limitations; and
posebne omejitve; in
Special authorisations/approvals e.g.:
posebna dovoljenja/odobritve, npr.:
(MNPS) Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications
(MNPS) specifikacije minimalne navigacijske zmogljivosti
(ETOPS) Extended Range Operation Twin Engined Aeroplanes
(ETOPS) operacije povečanega doleta z dvomotornimi letali
(RNAV) Area Navigation
(RNAV) območna navigacija
(RVSM) Reduced Vertical Separation Minima
(RVSM) zmanjšani minimum vertikalnega razdvajanja
Transportation of Dangerous Goods.
prevoz nevarnega blaga
Authorisation to provide cabin crew initial safety training and, if applicable, to issue the attestation provided for in Subpart O, for those operators who provide such training directly or indirectly.
dovoljenje za izvajanje začetnega varnostnega usposabljanja kabinskega osebja in, če je ustrezno, izdajo potrdil iz poddela O za tiste operatorje, ki takšno usposabljanje zagotavljajo neposredno ali posredno.
Nominated post holders:
Imenovane odgovorne osebe
A description of the functions and the responsibilities of the nominated post holders, including their names, must be contained in the Operations Manual and the Authority must be given notice in writing of any intended or actual change in appointments or functions.
Opis nalog in odgovornosti imenovanih odgovornih oseb, vključno z njihovimi imeni, je treba vključiti v operativni priročnik, organ pa mora biti pisno obveščen o vseh nameravanih ali dejanskih spremembah imenovanj ali nalog.
A person nominated as a post holder by the holder of an AOC must not be nominated as a post holder by the holder of any other AOC, unless acceptable to the Authorities concerned.
Oseba, ki jo imenuje za odgovorno osebo imetnik AOC, ne sme biti imenovan za odgovorno osebo imetnika drugega AOC, razen če je to sprejemljivo za pristojne organe.
Adequacy and supervision of staff:
Ustreznost in nadzorovanje osebja
Ground Staff:
Zemeljsko osebje:
Supervision:
Nadzor:
Documentation:
Dokumentacija:
Operational Control
Operativni nadzor
Establish and maintain a method of exercising operational control approved by the Authority; and
vzpostavi in vzdržuje postopek operativnega nadzora, ki ga odobri organ; in
Exercise operational control over any flight operated under the terms of his AOC.
izvaja operativni nadzor nad vsakim letom, ki se izvaja pod pogoji iz njegovega AOC.
An operator shall provide an Operations Manual in accordance with Subpart P for the use and guidance of operations personnel.
Operator v skladu s poddelom P zagotovi operativni priročnik, namenjen uporabi in usmerjanju operativnega osebja.
An operator shall establish a check-list system to be used by crew members for all phases of operation of the aeroplane under normal, abnormal and emergency conditions as applicable, to ensure that the operating procedures in the Operations Manual are followed.
Operator določi sistem kontrolnih list, namenjen uporabi članov posadke za vse faze operacij letala v običajnih in neobičajnih postopkih ter postopkih v sili, kot je ustrezno, da se zagotovi upoštevanje operativnih postopkov iz operativnega priročnika.
Use of Air Traffic Services
Uporaba služb zračnega prometa
An operator shall ensure that Air Traffic Services are used for all flights whenever available.
Operator zagotovi, da se službe zračnega prometa, kadar so na voljo, uporabljajo za vse lete.
In-Flight Operational Instructions
Operativna navodila med letom
An operator shall ensure that his in-flight operational instructions involving a change to the air traffic flight plan shall, when practicable, be coordinated with the appropriate Air Traffic Service Unit before transmission to an aeroplane.
Operator zagotovi, da svoja operativna navodila med letom, ki se nanašajo na spremembo načrta leta, po možnosti uskladi s pristojno enoto službe zračnega prometa, preden jih posreduje na letalo.
Authorisation of Aerodromes by the Operator
Letališča, ki jih odobri operator
Aerodrome Operating Minima
Letališki operativni minimumi
Any increment imposed by the Authority must be added to the minima specified in accordance with subparagraph (a) above.
Vsako povečanje, ki ga uvede organ, je treba dodati minimumom, določenim v skladu s predhodnim pododstavkom (a).
The ground equipment shown on the respective chart required for the intended procedure is operative;
zemeljska oprema iz ustrezne karte, ki se zahteva za predvideni postopek, deluje;
The aeroplane systems required for the type of approach are operative;
so sistemi na letalu, ki se zahtevajo za določeno vrsto prileta, operativni;
The required aeroplane performance criteria are met; and
so izpolnjena zahtevana merila za zmogljivost letala; in
Crew is qualified accordingly.
je posadka ustrezno usposobljena.
Notwithstanding subparagraph (a) above, a commander may accept an ATC clearance to deviate from a published departure or arrival route, provided obstacle clearance criteria are observed and full account is taken of the operating conditions.
Ne glede na predhodni pododstavek (a) lahko vodja zrakoplova sprejme dovoljenje ATC (kontrole zračnega prometa) za odmik od objavljene odletne ali priletne zračne poti, če so izpolnjena merila glede višine leta nad ovirami in v celoti upoštevani operativni pogoji.
Different procedures to those required to be used in accordance with subparagraph (a) above may only be implemented by an operator provided they have been approved by the State in which the aerodrome is located, if required, and accepted by the Authority.
Operator lahko postopke, ki se razlikujejo od tistih v pododstavku (a) zgoraj, izvaja le, če jih odobri država, v kateri je letališče, če se to zahteva, in jih organ sprejme.
Ground facilities and services, including meteorological services, are provided which are adequate for the planned operation;
zagotovljene so zemeljske zmogljivosti in službe, vključno z meteorološkimi službami, ki ustrezajo načrtovani operaciji;
The performance of the aeroplane intended to be used is adequate to comply with minimum flight altitude requirements;
zmogljivost letala, predvidenega za let, omogoča izpolnitev zahtev za najmanjšo višino letenja;
The equipment of the aeroplane intended to be used meets the minimum requirements for the planned operation;
oprema letala, predvidenega za let, izpolnjuje minimalne zahteve za načrtovano operacijo;
Appropriate maps and charts are available (OPS 1.135 (a)(9) refers);
na voljo so ustrezni zemljevidi in karte (glej OPS 1.135(a)(9));
If two-engined aeroplanes are used, adequate aerodromes are available within the time/distance limitations of OPS 1.245;
če se uporabljajo dvomotorna letala, so na voljo ustrezna letališča v okviru časovnih omejitev/omejitev razdalje iz OPS 1.245;
If single-engine aeroplanes are used, surfaces are available which permit a safe forced landing to be executed.
če se uporabljajo enomotorna letala, so na voljo površine, ki omogočajo izvedbo varnega pristanka v sili.
An operator shall ensure that operations are conducted in accordance with any restriction on the routes or the areas of operation, imposed by the Authority.
Operator zagotovi, da se operacije izvajajo v skladu z vsemi omejitvami na zračnih poteh ali območju operacij, ki jih uvede organ.
Operation in defined airspace with Reduced Vertical Separation Minima (RVSM)
Operacija v določenem zračnem prostoru z zmanjšanim minimalnim vertikalnim razdvajanjem (RVSM)
Operation in areas with specified navigation performance requirements
Operacija na geografskih območjih z določenimi zahtevami glede navigacijskih zmogljivosti
An operator of an aeroplane operating in areas referred to in (a) shall ensure that all contingency procedures, specified by the authority responsible for the airspace concerned, have been included in the Operations Manual.
Operator letala, ki se uporablja na območjih iz točke (a), zagotovi, da so vsi postopki za ravnanje v izrednih razmerah, ki jih je določil organ, pristojen za zadeven zračni prostor, vključeni v operativni priročnik.
Maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome for two-engined aeroplanes without an ETOPS Approval
Največja dovoljena oddaljenost od ustreznega letališča za dvomotorna letala brez odobritve ETOPS
Unless specifically approved by the Authority in accordance with OPS 1.246 (a) (ETOPS approval), an operator shall not operate a two-engined aeroplane over a route which contains a point further from an adequate aerodrome than, in the case of:
Razen če organ tega posebej ne odobri v skladu z OPS 1.246(a) (odobritev ETOPS), operator ne sme uporabiti dvomotornega letala na začni poti, ki vključuje točko, katere oddaljenost od ustreznega letališča presega:
Performance Class A aeroplanes with either:
pri letalih zmogljivosti razreda A z:
A maximum approved passenger seating configuration of 20 or more; or
največjim dovoljenim številom potniških sedežev 20 ali več; ali
A maximum take-off mass of 45360 kg or more,
največjo vzletno maso 45360 kg ali več,
the distance flown in 60 minutes at the one-engine-inoperative cruise speed determined in accordance with subparagraph (b) below;
razdaljo, ki jo letalo preleti v 60 minutah pri potovalni hitrosti z enim nedelujočim motorjem, določeni v skladu s pododstavkom (b) spodaj;
Performance Class A aeroplanes with:
pri letalih zmogljivosti razreda A z:
A maximum approved passenger seating configuration of 19 or less; and
največjim dovoljenim številom potniških sedežev 19 ali manj; in
A maximum take-off mass less than 45360 kg,
največjo vzletno maso manj kot 45360 kg,
the distance flown in 120 minutes or, if approved by the Authority, up to 180 minutes for turbo-jet aeroplanes, at the one-engine-inoperative cruise speed determined in accordance with subparagraph (b) below;
razdaljo, ki jo preleti letalo v 120 minutah, ali če to odobri organ, v do 180 minutah za turboreaktivna letala, pri potovalni hitrosti z enim nedelujočim motorjem, določeni v skladu s pododstavkom (b) spodaj;
Performance Class B or C aeroplanes:
pri letalih zmogljivosti razreda B ali C:
The distance flown in 120 minutes at the one-engine-inoperative cruise speed determined in accordance with subparagraph (b) below; or
razdaljo, ki jo preleti letalo v 120 minutah pri potovalni hitrosti z enim nedelujočim motorjem, določeni v skladu s pododstavkom (b) spodaj; ali
International Standard Atmosphere (ISA);
v mednarodni standardni atmosferi (ISA);
Level flight:
pri vodoravnem letu:
For turbo-jet aeroplanes at:
za turboreaktivna letala na:
At the maximum flight level to which the aeroplane, with one engine inoperative, can climb, and maintain, using the gross rate of climb specified in the AFM, whichever is less.
najvišjem nivoju letenja, do katerega se lahko letalo z enim nedelujočim motorjem vzpne in na njem zadrži, pri čemer se uporabi bruto hitrost vzpenjanja iz AFM, karkoli je manj;
For propeller driven aeroplanes at:
za propelerska letala na:
Maximum continuous thrust or power on the remaining operating engine;
pri največjem stalnem potisku ali moči preostalega delujočega motorja;
An aeroplane mass not less than that resulting from:
pri masi letala, ki ni manjša od mase, izračunane pri:
Take-off at sea-level at maximum take-off mass; and
vzletu na nivoju morske gladine pri največji vzletni masi; in
All engines climb to the optimum long range cruise altitude; and
vzpenjanju z vsemi motorji do optimalne nadmorske višine za veliki dolet; in
All engines cruise at the long range cruise speed at this altitude, until the time elapsed since take-off is equal to the applicable threshold prescribed in subparagraph (a) above.
potovanju z vsemi motorji pri hitrosti za veliki dolet na tej višini, dokler ni čas, ki poteče od vzleta, enak veljavni mejni vrednosti predpisani v pododstavku (a) zgoraj.
An operator must ensure that the following data, specific to each type or variant, is included in the Operations Manual:
Operator mora zagotoviti, da se v operativni priročnik vključijo naslednji podatki, ki se nanašajo na vsak tip ali različico:
The one-engine-inoperative cruise speed determined in accordance with subparagraph (b) above; and
potovalna hitrost pri enem nedelujočem motorju, določena v skladu s predhodnim pododstavkom (b); in
The maximum distance from an adequate aerodrome determined in accordance with subparagraphs (a) and (b) above.
največja dovoljena oddaljenost od ustreznega letališča, določena v skladu s predhodnima odstavkoma (a) in (b).
An operator shall not conduct operations beyond the threshold distance determined in accordance with OPS 1.245 unless approved to do so by the Authority (ETOPS approval).
Operator ne izvaja operacij prek mejne razdalje, določene v skladu z OPS 1.245, razen če mu tega ne odobri organ (odobritev ETOPS).
Every method for establishing minimum flight altitudes must be approved by the Authority.
Vse postopke za določitev najmanjših višin letenja mora odobriti organ.
The accuracy with which the position of the aeroplane can be determined;
natančnost, s katero se lahko določi položaj letala;
The probable inaccuracies in the indications of the altimeters used;
verjetne netočnosti indikacij uporabljenih višinomerov;
The characteristics of the terrain (e.g. sudden changes in the elevation) along the routes or in the areas where operations are to be conducted;
značilnosti terena (npr. nenadne spremembe nadmorske višine) na zračnih poteh ali območjih, predvidenih za operacije;
The probability of encountering unfavourable meteorological conditions (e.g. severe turbulence and descending air currents); and
verjetnost, da se naleti na neugodne meteorološke pogoje (npr. huda turbulenca in spuščajoči se zračni tokovi); in
Possible inaccuracies in aeronautical charts.
možne netočnosti letalskih navigacijskih kart.