natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For this project proposal, the PTS has identified elements with regard to the monitoring and verification capabilities that merit particular focus in the light of the experiences gained from the DPRK event.
V tem predlogu projekta je začasni Tehnični sekretariat določil tiste elemente zmogljivosti za opazovanje in preverjanje, ki jim je treba posvetiti posebno pozornost glede na izkušnje, pridobljene med dogodkom z DLRK.
The proposal is built on the following two components:
Predlog se osredotoča na:
noble gases;
žlahtne pline;
the Integrated Field Exercise 2008 (IFE08/OSI).
integrirano terensko vajo 2008 (IFE08/OSI).
Project Component Noble Gas; improve the knowledge of PTS noble gas measurements:
Projekt o žlahtnih plinih; izboljšanje znanja začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata o meritvah žlahtnih plinov
the International Monitoring System (IMS) has currently reached a level of approximately two-thirds of stations in operation.
Trenutno delujeta dve tretjini postaj mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema.
The build-up of the system is pursued as a matter of priority with the aim to reach a level of up to 90 % in early 2008.
Vzpostavljanje sistema je prednostna naloga, da bi zgodaj leta 2008 v najboljšem primeru delovalo že 90 % postaj.
The DPRK event was well recorded by the PTS primary and auxiliary seismic stations, providing reliable measurements to States Signatories of the time, location and magnitude of the event.
Osnovne in pomožne seizmološke postaje začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata so dobro zabeležile poskus DLRK, tako da so takratne države podpisnice dobile zanesljive meritve o času, lokaciji in moči poskusa.
The system of seismic stations has reached a level of approximately 80 % build up to date;
Do sedaj je bilo zgrajenega približno 80 % sistema seizmoloških postaj.
the level of operation of stations capable of monitoring the presence in the atmosphere of relevant noble gases upon the entry into force of the Treaty, however, needs to be advanced.
Vendar pa je treba po začetku veljavnosti Pogodbe povečati stopnjo delovanja postaj, ki lahko spremljajo prisotnost ustreznih žlahtnih plinov v ozračju.
It is recalled that this research and development program is based on four technologies proposed by the four following countries: France, Russia, Sweden and the United States.
Opozoriti je treba, da ta raziskovalni in razvojni program temelji na štirih tehnologijah, ki so jih predlagale naslednje štiri države: Francija, Rusija, Švedska in Združene države Amerike.
In the wake of the DPRK event, many States Signatories, including Member States of the European Union, have expressed their opinion that the PTS capabilities of monitoring the presence of noble gas need to be strengthened;
Po jedrskem poskusu so številne države podpisnice, tudi države članice Evropske unije, izrazile mnenje, da je treba povečati zmogljivosti začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata za spremljanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov.
noble gas monitoring is a fundamental and highly sensitive technique for the detection of underground and underwater nuclear explosions.
Spremljanje žlahtnih plinov je bistvena in izredno občutljiva metoda odkrivanja podzemnih in podvodnih jedrskih eksplozij.
Of all verification technologies, it is, together with radionuclide particulate monitoring, the only technique that has the potential to provide unmistakable proof of a nuclear explosion;
Poleg spremljanja prisotnosti delcev radionuklidov je to edina tehnologija preverjanja, s katero je mogoče zagotovo dokazati jedrsko eksplozijo.
in order to ensure the quality and accuracy of the current and future PTS's noble gas measurement capabilities, it is of eminent importance to know the ‘noble gas background’ that can be expected in other regions of the world, where no stations currently exist.
Za zagotovitev kakovosti in točnosti sedanjih in prihodnjih zmogljivosti začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata za merjenje žlahtnih plinov je treba vedeti, kakšna „koncentracija žlahtnih plinov“ se lahko pričakuje v drugih regijah po svetu, v katerih trenutno ni postaj.
A methodology for categorization of events detected by noble gas system measurements therefore needs to be developed.
Zato je treba razviti metodologijo za kategorizacijo dogodkov, ki jih pokažejo meritve sistema za žlahtne pline.
Noble gas field measurements are the best way to achieve this and to provide answers to such ‘unknowns’.
To se lahko najbolje doseže s terenskimi meritvami žlahtnih plinov, ki zagotovijo tudi najboljše odgovore glede takih „neznank“.
Currently, INGE stations are collecting data in the North- and South Americas, Europe, Asia and Oceania.
Postaje Mednarodnega poskusa z žlahtnimi plini zbirajo podatke v Severni in Južni Ameriki, Evropi, Aziji in Oceaniji.
However, in South Asia, the Persian Gulf and Southern Africa, there are nuclear facilities but no radio xenon background data are available.
Vendar jedrske zmogljivosti obstajajo tudi v južni Aziji, Perzijskem zalivu in južni Afriki, za katere pa ni na voljo podatkov o koncentraciji radioaktivnega ksenona.
Moreover, in Europe measurements at specific sites, e.g. near radiopharmaceutical plants or nuclear power plants, are also needed;
Poleg tega so potrebne tudi meritve na določenih mestih v Evropi, na primer blizu proizvajalcev radiofarmacevtskih izdelkov ali jedrskih elektrarn.
to this end, measurements near nuclear power plants (NPPs) or radiopharmaceutical production plants should be undertaken to show the difference between theoretical release models, reported average releases, and experimental, real measured results.
Zato bi bilo treba opravljati meritve v bližini jedrskih elektrarn ali proizvajalcev radiofarmacevtskih izdelkov, da bi pokazali razliko med teoretičnimi modeli izpustov, objavljenimi povprečnimi izpusti in poskusnimi, dejansko izmerjenimi rezultati.
Further, the background of noble gases in other regions of the world, where no stations currently exist, needs to be studied;
Preučiti je treba tudi koncentracijo žlahtnih plinov v drugih regijah po svetu, kjer trenutno še ni postaj.
to achieve the abovementioned necessary improvements of the capabilities in the area of noble gas, the PTS seeks support for the following project:
Da bi dosegli omenjeno izboljšavo zmogljivosti na področju žlahtnih plinov, začasni Tehnični sekretariat prosi za podporo za naslednji projekt:
conduct of up to four field measurement campaigns with a duration of approximately four months each.
Izvedba štirih sklopov terenskih meritev, od katerih vsak traja štiri mesece.
During each campaign, the Xenon background is recorded at several sites at a distance of 500 to 2500 kilometres from the base camp for a period of approximately three weeks.
Med vsakim sklopom se približno tri tedne beleži koncentracija ksenona na več lokacijah 500–2500 kilometrov od baze.
In addition, a detector background measurement should be performed at each measurement location.
Poleg tega bi bilo treba na vsaki lokaciji meritve opraviti tudi meritev koncentracije z detektorjem.
Some of the measurements could then also be used as site background for the future to install IMS stations.
Nekatere od meritev bi nato lahko uporabili tudi v prihodnosti kot koncentracije na lokaciji za namestitev postaj mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema.
All these activities would be conducted in close relationship with relevant weather forecast organisations;
Vse te dejavnosti bi se izvajale v tesni povezavi z ustreznimi meteorološkimi organizacijami.
the measurements will be performed with European-made transportable noble gas measurement equipment (Swedish SAUNA and/or French SPALAX systems respectively), which will be lent to the PTS at no cost for the period covered by this Joint Action;
Za meritve se bo uporabljala prenosna oprema za meritve žlahtnih plinov, izdelana v Evropi (švedski sistem SAUNA oziroma francoski sistem SPALAX), ki bo začasnemu Tehničnemu sekretariatu med obdobjem tega skupnega ukrepa posojena brezplačno.
the French system SPALAX is a very mature system operating at many sites (including IMS sites) for several years.
Francoski sistem SPALAX je zelo zrel sistem, ki že več let deluje na mnogih lokacijah (tudi na lokacijah mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema).
It will also be available in a transportable version providing data with the same high sensitivity.
Na voljo bo tudi v prenosni različici, ki bo zagotavljala podatke z isto visoko stopnjo občutljivosti.
During each campaign the whole system can be either transported to different sites or split up in a transportable sampling unit and a detector unit at the ‘base-camp’, depending on the logistical conditions of the region;
Med vsakim sklopom se lahko cel sistem glede na logistične razmere prenaša na različne lokacije ali pa se v bazi razdeli v prenosno vzorčno enoto in detektor.
the Swedish SAUNA system has already been used in several field campaigns, and is thus well evaluated.
Švedski sistem SAUNA je že bil uporabljen v več terenskih dejavnostih in je zato dobro ocenjen.
The system delivers data with detection limits similar to the IMS version (SAUNA II) for the four relevant isotopes, and the data will thus be directly applicable to the IMS measurement scenario.
Sistem zagotavlja podatke za štiri ustrezne izotope s podobnimi omejitvami zaznave, kot jih ima mednarodni opazovalni sistem (SAUNA II), tako da se bodo lahko podatki neposredno uporabljali tudi v scenariju meritev v okviru mednarodnega opazovalnega sistema.
During each of the campaigns, the base camp unit is installed at one location and mobile sampling measurements are performed at two or three sites nearby;
Med vsakim sklopom se enota v bazi namesti na eni lokaciji, mobilne vzorčne meritve pa se opravijo na dveh ali treh lokacijah v bližini.
each measurement campaign would require:
Za vsak sklop meritev bi bile potrebne:
preparations and careful logistics (service of equipment, logistical planning, agreements with local institutes, transport, etc.),
priprave in skrbna logistika (servisiranje opreme, logistično načrtovanje, dogovori s krajevnimi instituti, prevoz itd.),
installation, calibrations and data collection,
namestitev, umerjanja in zbiranje podatkov,
equipment calibration, packing, transport home,
umerjanje opreme, pakiranje, prevoz domov,
data analysis;
analiza podatkov.
the anticipated cost elements for this project include:
Pričakovani stroški za ta projekt vključujejo:
staff (including a temporary assistant for logistics) and travel costs,
osebje (tudi začasnega pomočnika za logistiko) in potne stroške,
equipment (e.g. manufacturing of sampling columns or equivalent, uninterruptible power supply, etc.),
opremo (izdelava vzorčevalnih cevi ali podobnega, neprekinjena dobava elektrike itd.),
consumables (e.g. power and helium),
potrošne dobrine (npr. elektrika in helij),
service and spare parts,
servisiranje in rezervne dele,
shipment and transport of equipment,
pošiljanje in prevoz opreme,
local transport and logistics,
krajevne prevoze in logistiko,
evaluation workshop;
evalvacijsko delavnico.
measurements are planned to be performed in the following regions: Europe (1), the Persian Gulf (2), Southern Africa (3) and South Asia (4).
Načrtovane so meritve v naslednjih regijah: Evropa (1), Perzijski zaliv (2), južna Afrika (3) in južna Azija (4).
The measurements in region (3) and partly in region (1) are expected to be performed with CEA (France) equipment, while the measurements in region (2) and (4) as well as partly in (1) are expected to be performed with FOI (Sweden) equipment;
Meritve v regiji (3) in deloma v regiji (1) naj bi bile izvedene z opremo Komisariata za jedrsko energijo (CEA, Francija), meritve v regiji (2) in (4) ter deloma v (1) pa z opremo Švedske agencije za obrambne raziskave (FOI).
the equipment for this project will be provided free of charge by CEA (France) and FOI (Sweden) who will also be contracted by the PTS for its deployment and operation;
Opremo za ta projekt bosta brezplačno zagotovila CEA (Francija) in FOI (Švedska), ki ju bo začasni Tehnični sekretariat najel tudi za namestitev in upravljanje opreme.
the expected duration of this project component would be approximately one to one and a half years;
Ta del projekta naj bi trajal eno leto do eno leto in pol.
preliminary cost estimated: EUR 960507.
Predhodna ocena stroškov: 960507 EUR.
project Component On-Site Inspection; Support for the Preparations for the Integrated Field Exercise 2008
Projekt o inšpekcijah na kraju samem; podpora pripravam na integrirane terenske vaje leta 2008
the event in the DPRK has again highlighted the importance of on-site inspections as a key pillar of the CTBT verification regime.
Poskus DLRK je ponovno poudaril pomen inšpekcij na kraju samem kot ključnega stebra ureditve preverjanja v okviru CTBT.
While the data provided by the International Monitoring System and the International Data Centre about the event in the DPRK in the framework of provisional operating and testing of the system was extremely valuable and reliable, definite clarity about the nature of the event could only be obtained through an on-site inspection in the determined location.
Mednarodni opazovalni sistem in Mednarodno podatkovno središče sta sicer v okviru začasnega delovanja in preizkušanja sistema zagotovila dragocene in zanesljive podatke o poskusu DLRK, vendar pa bi naravo poskusa lahko dokončno razjasnila šele inšpekcija na kraju samem na določeni lokaciji.
It is a key responsibility of the Preparatory Commission to achieve the highest level of operational readiness of the on-site inspection regime in time for entry into force of the Treaty;
Ključna odgovornost Pripravljalne komisije je, da do začetka veljavnosti Pogodbe zagotovi najvišjo raven operativne pripravljenosti sistema inšpekcij na kraju samem.
policy making organs of the Preparatory Commission, in particular Working Group B, have underscored repeatedly that the most efficient way of achieving the required level of readiness is through the conduct of OSI field exercises.
Organi za oblikovanje politike Pripravljanje komisije, še zlasti Delovna skupina B, neprestano poudarjajo, da se lahko potrebna raven pripravljenosti najučinkoviteje doseže z izvajanjem terenskih vaj inšpekcije na kraju samem.
The first such large-scale exercise, the Integrated Field Exercise 2008 (IFE08), will take place in September 2008 in Kazakhstan.
Prva taka obsežna vaja, integrirana terenska vaja 2008, bo septembra 2008 v Kazahstanu.
This will be the first attempt to simulate a real on site inspection by integrating three main pillars of the OSI regime, namely:
To bo prvi poskus simulacije resnične inšpekcije na kraju samem z vključitvijo treh glavnih stebrov inšpekcije na kraju samem:
trained inspectors (approximately 50);
usposobljenih inšpektorjev (približno 50);
OSI-equipment; and
opreme za inšpekcije na kraju samem; in
testing the OSI operational manual.
preizkus operativnega priročnika za inšpekcije na kraju samem.
the comprehensive preparations and successful conduct of IFE08 are a prerequisite for the completion of the OSI regime in the near future.
Celovita priprava in uspešna izvedba integrirane terenske vaje 2008 sta nujni za uvedbo inšpekcij na kraju samem v bližnji prihodnosti.
The evaluation of the results and the lessons learned from IFE08 will provide the PTS with essential knowledge as to which steps still need to be taken to achieve operational readiness of the OSI regime.
Ocena rezultatov in pridobljenih izkušenj integrirane terenske vaje 2008 bo začasnemu Tehničnemu sekretariatu pokazala, katere ukrepe je še treba sprejeti, da bi dosegli operativno pripravljenost sistema inšpekcij na kraju samem.
The availability of appropriate resources for IFE08, financial and human, as well as in-kind contributions by States Signatories of equipment, training and logistical support is essential for the success of IFE08;
Integrirana terenska vaja 2008 bo uspešna le, če bodo na voljo ustrezni viri, finančni in človeški, ter stvarni prispevki držav podpisnic v obliki opreme, usposabljanja in logistične podpore.
in the current stage of preparations for IFE08, the PTS has identified the following areas in which support from States Signatories would be particularly important:
Začasni Tehnični sekretariat je na trenutni stopnji priprav določil naslednja področja, na katerih bi bila pomoč držav podpisnic še zlasti pomembna:
Transportation
Prevozi:
requires the transportation of 20-30 tons of equipment from Vienna to the point of entry in Kazakhstan.
Za integrirano terensko vajo 2008 bo potrebno prepeljati 20–30 ton opreme z Dunaja do vstopne točke v Kazahstan.
In addition, 80 persons (40 inspectors and 40 other persons, including direction of exercise, control team, observers and evaluators) would have to travel to the location.
Poleg tega bi moralo na lokacijo potovati 80 ljudi (40 inšpektorjev in 40 drugih oseb, med drugim direkcija vaje, nadzorna ekipa, opazovalci in ocenjevalci).
The likely budget for IFE08 to be approved by States Signatories foresees savings through ground transportation of the equipment.
Verjetni proračun integrirane terenske vaje, ki ga bodo odobrile države članice, predvideva, da se bo zaradi varčevanja oprema prevažala po kopnem.
In the PTS's assessment, however, this has serious disadvantages, in particular regarding the duration and reliability of transportation and the safety and security of OSI equipment.
Po oceni začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata pa je to slaba rešitev, še zlasti zaradi trajanja in zanesljivosti prevoza ter varnosti opreme inšpekcij na kraju samem.
This assessment was endorsed by the OSI Expert Advisory Group, which is assisting the PTS in the preparation of IFE08, in its meeting on 5 and 6 December 2006.
To oceno je na sestanku 5. in 6. decembra 2006 potrdila strokovna svetovalna skupina za inšpekcije na kraju samem, ki pomaga začasnemu Tehničnemu sekretariatu pri pripravah integrirane terenske vaje 2008.
The PTS therefore seeks support for air transportation of equipment and personnel to and from Kazakhstan.
Začasni Tehnični sekretariat zato poskuša pridobiti podporo za letalski prevoz opreme in osebja v Kazahstan in nazaj.
In the light of logistical and operational requirements of IFE08 as well as the legal arrangements with the host country, air transportation may have to be arranged through non-EU based companies;
Vendar pa bodo zaradi logističnih in operativnih zahtev integrirane terenske vaje 2008 ter pravne ureditve z državo gostiteljico letalske prevoze morda morala organizirati podjetja, ki nimajo sedeža v EU.
Establishment of operational base-camps
Vzpostavitev operativnih baz:
In the course of IFE08, the PTS will have to deploy two bases of operations at the surrogate inspection area on the territory of the former Soviet nuclear test site in Semipalatinsk.
Začasni Tehnični sekretariat bo med integrirano terensko vajo 2008 moral vzpostaviti operativni bazi na nadomestnem območju za inšpekcijo na nekdanjem sovjetskem ozemlju jedrskih poskusov v Semipalatinsku.
While the first base will be for the inspection team, the second base is required for the evaluators and observers of IFE08.
V prvi bazi bo inšpekcijska ekipa, druga baza pa je potrebna za ocenjevalce in opazovalce integrirane terenske vaje 2008.
These bases, equipped with the necessary infrastructure such as offices, communication facilities etc., would serve as headquarters of the IFE08 and serve an essential function for the conduct and control of the operation at the inspection area.
Ti bazi bi bili opremljeni s potrebno infrastrukturo, kot so pisarne in komunikacijske naprave, ter bi služile kot štab integrirane terenske vaje 2008, iz njih pa bi se predvsem izvajale in nadzirale dejavnosti na območju inšpekcije.
The PTS is able to identify resources for procuring the first base camp for the inspection team.
Začasni Tehnični sekretariat lahko določi sredstva za pridobitev prve baze za inšpekcijsko ekipo.
However, the regular budget will not allow the procurement of a second set.
Vendar pa redni proračun ne bo omogočal pridobitve druge baze.
Therefore, the procurement and deployment of the second base would require resources, which cannot be covered by the IFE08 budget.
Za pridobitev in vzpostavitev druge baze bi bila tako potrebna sredstva, ki jih ne bi bilo mogoče črpati iz proračuna integrirane terenske vaje 2008.
Using remote infrastructure will result in much time being lost in transportation, with additional related cost and limitations on the number of hours that may be usefully spent for exercise purpose;
Če bi uporabljali oddaljeno infrastrukturo, bi izgubili veliko časa za prevoze, kar bi povzročilo dodatne stroške in omejilo število ur, ki bi jih lahko koristno uporabili za namene vaje.
evaluation workshop
delavnica za ocenjevanje integrirane terenske vaje 2008
Purpose: To enhance the evaluation and outcome of the IFE08 in December 2008.
Namen: izboljšati ocenjevanje in izid integrirane terenske vaje 2008 decembra 2008.
This would provide an opportunity for experts to review and discuss the immediate results of the exercise with a view to assisting the PTS in drafting a preliminary report for the first meeting of Working Group B in 2009 and to identify priorities for further PTS efforts.
Tako bi strokovnjaki dobili priložnost, da pregledajo takojšnje rezultate vaje in o njih razpravljajo, da bi pomagali začasnemu Tehničnemu sekretariatu pri pripravi predhodnega poročila za prvi sestanek delovne skupine B leta 2009 ter določili prihodnje prednostne naloge začasnega Tehničnega sekretariata.
In addition, valuable lessons are expected to be drawn by experts from the raw material during the workshop, and preliminary guidance for the next cycle of field exercises is expected to be identified.
Poleg tega se pričakuje, da se bodo strokovnjaki med delavnico veliko naučili iz neobdelanega gradiva, prav tako pa se pričakuje, da bodo določene predhodne smernice za naslednji krog terenskih vaj.
The workshop would address the following items:
Delavnica bi obravnavala naslednje zadeve:
logistics including the set up and running of a base of operation,
logistiko, vključno z vzpostavitvijo in vodenjem operativne baze,
team management,
vodenje ekipe,
issues regarding relations with the Inspected State Party (ISP) including in particular confidentiality and managed access,
vprašanja odnosov z državo pogodbenico, v kateri se izvaja inšpekcija (DPI), zlasti tajnost in nadzorovan dostop do podatkov,
visual observation including during overflights,
vizualno opazovanje, tudi med preleti,
seismic issues,
seizmična vprašanja,
geophysical techniques,
geofizične metode,
health and safety,
zdravje in varnost,
communication,
komunikacijo,
navigation.
navigacijo.
In addition, in cooperation with the Office of the Executive Secretary/Evaluation, the evaluation of the exercise itself should be discussed;
Poleg tega bi bilo treba v sodelovanju z uradom izvršnega sekretarja/ocenjevanje razpravljati tudi o oceni same vaje.
The estimated costs for the two components in support of IFE08 are:
Predvideni stroški za ta elementa v podporo integrirane terenske vaje 2008 znašajo:
(air transportation on a commercial basis.
(komercialni zračni prevozi.
In kind support e.g. chartered cargo airplane may be an option)
Možna bi bila tudi stvarna podpora, na primer čarterski prevozi s transportnim letalom)
(purchase, setting up and activation of the second operational base camp)
(nakup, vzpostavitev in začetek delovanja druge operativne baze)
(total)
(skupno)
The total estimated duration of the implementation of the projects is 15 months.
Projekti se predvidoma izvajajo 15 mesecev.
Beneficiaries
Upravičenke
The beneficiaries of the projects in this Joint Action, which are aimed at strengthening the monitoring and verification capabilities of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO, are all States Signatories to the CTBT.
Upravičenke do projektov iz tega skupnega ukrepa, ki so namenjeni krepitvi zmogljivosti opazovanja in preverjanja Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO, so vse države podpisnice CTBT.
V. Implementing entity
V. Izvajalec
The CTBTO Preparatory Commission will be entrusted with the implementation of the projects.
Izvedba projektov bo zaupana Pripravljalni komisiji CTBTO.