natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
promote the broad dissemination of knowledge created with public funds, by taking steps to encourage open access to research results, while enabling, where appropriate, the related intellectual property to be protected;
podpirajo obsežno širjenje znanja, ustvarjenega z javnimi sredstvi, s postopnim spodbujanjem odprtega dostopa do rezultatov raziskav ter hkrati omogočajo, če je to potrebno, da se zaščiti s tem povezana intelektualna lastnina;
cooperate and take steps to improve the coherence of their respective ownership regimes as regards intellectual property rights in such a way as to facilitate cross-border collaborations and knowledge transfer in the field of research and development;
sodelujejo in sprejmejo ukrepe za izboljšanje skladnosti njihovih zadevnih ureditev lastništva intelektualnih lastninskih pravic tako, da olajšajo čezmejno sodelovanje in prenos znanja na področju raziskav in razvoja;
use the principles outlined in this Recommendation as a basis for introducing or adapting national guidelines and legislation concerning the management of intellectual property and knowledge transfer by public research organisations, as well as for concluding agreements concerning research cooperation with third countries, or for any other measures to promote knowledge transfer, or when creating new related policies or funding schemes, while observing State aid rules;
uporabljajo načela, ki so navedena v tem priporočilu, kot osnovo za uvedbo ali prilagoditev nacionalnih smernic in zakonodaje glede upravljanja z intelektualno lastnino in prenosa znanja s strani javnih raziskovalnih organizacij, pa tudi za sklepanje sporazumov s tretjimi državami glede sodelovanja na področju raziskav ali za druge ukrepe, ki spodbujajo prenos znanja, ali za ustvarjanje novih povezanih politik ali programov za financiranje ob upoštevanju pravil o državni pomoči;
take steps to ensure the widest possible implementation of the Code of Practice, whether directly or through the rules laid down by national and regional research funding bodies;
sprejmejo ukrepe za zagotovitev najširšega možnega izvajanja kodeksa ravnanja, bodisi neposredno bodisi s pomočjo pravil, ki so jih določili nacionalni in regionalni organi za financiranje raziskav;
ensure equitable and fair treatment of participants from Member States and third countries in international research projects regarding the ownership of and access to intellectual property rights, to the mutual benefit of all partners involved;
zagotovijo pravično in pošteno obravnavo udeležencev iz držav članic in tretjih držav pri mednarodnih raziskovalnih projektih glede lastništva in dostopa do pravic intelektualne lastnine v vzajemno korist vseh vključenih partnerjev;
designate a national contact point, the tasks of which should include the coordination of measures regarding knowledge transfer between public research organisations and the private sector, including tackling transnational issues, in liaison with similar contact points in other Member States;
vzpostavijo nacionalno kontaktno točko, katere naloge morajo vključevati usklajevanje ukrepov glede prenosa znanja med javnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami in zasebnim sektorjem, vključno z razreševanjem nadnacionalnih težav, v sodelovanju s podobnimi kontaktnimi točkami v drugih državah članicah;
examine and make use of the best practices set out in Annex II, taking into account the national context;
preučijo in uporabijo najboljše prakse, ki so določene v Prilogi II, ter ob tem upoštevajo nacionalni kontekst;
inform the Commission by 15 July 2010 and every two years thereafter of measures taken on the basis of this Recommendation, as well as their impact.
do 15. julija 2010 in nato vsaki dve leti obveščajo Komisijo o ukrepih, sprejetih na podlagi tega priporočila, in o njihovem vplivu.
COM(2007) 182.
COM(2007) 182 konč.
Code of Practice for universities and other public research organisations concerning the management of intellectual property in knowledge transfer activities
Kodeks ravnanja za univerze in druge javne raziskovalne organizacije o upravljanju intelektualne lastnine v dejavnostih prenosa znanja
This Code of Practice consists of three main sets of principles.
Ta kodeks ravnanja sestavljajo trije glavni nizi načel.
The principles for an internal intellectual property (hereinafter IP) policy constitute the basic set of principles which public research organisations should implement in order to effectively manage the intellectual property resulting from their — own or collaborative — activities in the field of research and development.
Načela notranje politike intelektualne lastnine (v nadaljnjem besedilu „IL“) predstavljajo osnovni niz načel, ki naj bi ga javne raziskovalne organizacije upoštevale za učinkovito upravljanje intelektualne lastnine, ki izhaja iz njihovih – lastnih ali skupnih – dejavnosti na področju raziskav in razvoja.
The principles for a knowledge transfer (hereinafter KT) policy complement those relating to IP policy by focusing more specifically on the active transfer and exploitation of such intellectual property, regardless of whether or not it is protected by IP rights.
Načela politike prenosa znanja (v nadaljnjem besedilu „PZ“) dopolnjujejo tista, ki se navezujejo na politiko IL, in sicer tako, da se bolj osredotočajo na aktivni prenos in uporabo tovrstne intelektualne lastnine, ne glede na to, ali je zaščitena s pravicami IL ali ne.
The principles for collaborative and contract research are meant to concern all kinds of research activities conducted or funded jointly by a public research organisation and the private sector, including in particular collaborative research (where all parties carry out R&D tasks) and contract research (where R&D is contracted out to a public research organisation by a private company).
Načela skupnega in pogodbenega raziskovanja se nanašajo na vse vrste raziskovalnih dejavnosti, ki jih skupaj izvajajo ali financirajo javne raziskovalne organizacije in zasebni sektor, zlasti vključno s skupnim raziskovanjem (kjer vse stranke izvajajo naloge v okviru R&R) in pogodbenim raziskovanjem (kjer zasebno podjetje za izvajanje R&R sklene pogodbo z javno raziskovalno organizacijo).
Principles for an internal intellectual property policy
Načela notranje politike intelektualne lastnine
Develop an IP policy as part of the long-term strategy and mission of the public research organisation, and publicise it internally and externally, while establishing a single responsible contact point.
Razvoj politike IL kot dela dolgoročne strategije in poslanstva javne raziskovalne organizacije ter njeno širjenje na notranji in zunanji ravni, skupaj z ustanovitvijo enotne pristojne kontaktne točke.
That policy should provide clear rules for staff and students regarding in particular the disclosure of new ideas with potential commercial interest, the ownership of research results, record keeping, the management of conflicts of interest and engagement with third parties.
Ta politika mora določati jasna pravila za osebje in študente, zlasti glede razkritja novih zamisli, za katere obstaja morebitni tržni interes, lastništva rezultatov raziskav, vodenja arhiva, obvladovanja navzkrižnih interesov in sodelovanja s tretjimi strankami.
Promote the identification, exploitation and, where appropriate, protection of intellectual property, in line with the strategy and mission of the public research organisation and with a view to maximising socioeconomic benefits.
Spodbujanje identifikacije, rabe in, če je to potrebno, zaščite intelektualne lastnine v skladu s strategijo in poslanstvom javne raziskovalne organizacije ter z namenom povečanja socialno-ekonomskih koristi.
To this end, different strategies may be adopted — possibly differentiated in the respective scientific/technical areas — for instance the ‘public domain’ approach or the ‘open innovation’ approach.
V ta namen se lahko sprejmejo različne strategije – ki se jih lahko razdeli glede na posamezna znanstvena/tehnična področja – na primer pristop „javna domena“ ali „odprta inovacija“.
Provide appropriate incentives to ensure that all relevant staff play an active role in the implementation of the IP policy.
Zagotavljanje ustreznih spodbud za zagotovitev, da ima vse zadevno osebje aktivno vlogo pri izvajanju politike IL.
Such incentives should not only be of a financial nature but should also promote career progression, by considering intellectual property and knowledge transfer aspects in appraisal procedures, in addition to academic criteria.
Take spodbude morajo biti finančne narave, poleg tega pa morajo spodbujati poklicno napredovanje tako, da pri postopkih ocenjevanja poleg akademskih meril upoštevajo tudi vidike intelektualne lastnine in prenosa znanja.
Consider the creation of coherent portfolios of intellectual property by the public research organisation — e.g. in specific technological areas — and, where appropriate, the setting-up of patent/IP pools including intellectual property of other public research organisations.
Proučitev možnosti za vzpostavitev ustreznih portfeljev intelektualne lastnine s strani javne raziskovalne organizacije – npr. na določenih tehnoloških področjih – in, če je to potrebno, ustanovitev združenj za patente/IL, vključno z intelektualno lastnino drugih raziskovalnih organizacij.
This could ease exploitation, through critical mass and reduced transaction costs for third parties.
To bi lahko olajšalo rabo s pomočjo kritične mase in znižalo transakcijske stroške tretjih strank.
Raise awareness and basic skills regarding intellectual property and knowledge transfer through training actions for students as well as research staff, and ensure that the staff responsible for the management of IP/KT have the required skills and receive adequate training.
Povečanje ozaveščenosti in osnovnih znanj glede intelektualne lastnine in prenosa znanja s pomočjo dejavnosti usposabljanja za študente in raziskovalno osebje ter zagotovitev, da ima osebje, ki je zadolženo za upravljanje IL/PZ, ustrezne spretnosti in znanja ter da je ustrezno usposobljeno.
Develop and publicise a publication/dissemination policy promoting the broad dissemination of research and development results (e.g. through open access publication), while accepting possible delay where the protection of intellectual property is envisaged, although this should be kept to a minimum.
Razvoj in informiranje o politiki objavljanja/širjenja, ki spodbuja obsežno širjenje raziskovalnih in razvojnih rezultatov (npr. s pomočjo objavljanja odprtega dostopa), obenem pa dopuščanje možne zakasnitve tam, kjer je predvidena zaščita intelektualnih pravic, čeprav naj bi bila ta čim manjša.
Principles for a knowledge transfer policy
Načela politike prenosa znanja
In order to promote the use of publicly funded research results and maximise their socioeconomic impact, consider all types of possible exploitation mechanisms (such as licensing or spin-off creation) and all possible exploitation partners (such as spin-offs or existing companies, other public research organisations, investors, or innovation support services or agencies), and select the most appropriate ones.
Za spodbujanje uporabe rezultatov javno financiranih raziskav in povečanje njihovega socialno-ekonomskega vpliva preučitev vseh vrst možnih mehanizmov uporabe (kot je izdajanje licenc ali ustanavljanje oddeljenih („spin-off“) podjetij) in vseh možnih partnerjev pri uporabi (kot so oddeljena („spin-off“) podjetja ali že obstoječa podjetja, druge javne raziskovalne organizacije, investitorji ali službe in agencije za podporo inovacij) ter izbira najprimernejših.
While proactive IP/KT policy may generate additional revenues for the public research organisation, this should not be considered the prime objective.
Čeprav lahko proaktivna politika IL/PZ ustvari dodatne prihodke za javno raziskovalno organizacijo, to ne sme predstavljati primarnega cilja.
Ensure that the public research organisation has access to or possesses professional knowledge transfer services including legal, financial, commercial as well as intellectual property protection and enforcement advisors, in addition to staff with technical background.
Zagotavljanje, da ima javna raziskovalna organizacija dostop do ali pa je lastnica storitev prenosa strokovnega znanja, kar vključuje pravno, finančno in tržno zaščito ter zaščito intelektualne lastnine in svetovalce za izvedbo, poleg osebja s tehničnimi izkušnjami.
Develop and publicise a licensing policy, in order to harmonise practices within the public research organisation and ensure fairness in all deals.
Razvoj in širjenje politike izdajanja licenc za uskladitev praks znotraj javnih raziskovalnih organizacij in zagotavljanje pravičnosti pri vseh zadevah.
In particular, transfers of ownership of intellectual property owned by the public research organisation and the granting of exclusive licences [1] should be carefully assessed, especially with respect to non-European third parties.
Še zlasti je treba pazljivo oceniti prenose lastništva intelektualnih pravic, ki so v lasti javne raziskovalne organizacije, in podeljevanje izključnih licenc [1], posebej pri neevropskih tretjih strankah.
Licences for exploitation purposes should involve adequate compensation, financial or otherwise.
Licence za uporabo rezultatov morajo vključevati ustrezno nadomestilo finančne ali druge narave.
Develop and publicise a policy for the creation of spin-offs, allowing and encouraging the public research organisation’s staff to engage in the creation of spin-offs where appropriate, and clarifying long-term relations between spin-offs and the public research organisation.
Razvoj in širjenje politike za vzpostavljanje oddeljenih („spin-off“) podjetij, ki bo omogočala in spodbujala osebje javne raziskovalne organizacije, da sodeluje pri vzpostavljanju oddeljenih („spin-off“) podjetij, če je to potrebno, ter pojasnjevala dolgoročne odnose med oddeljenimi („spin-off“) podjetji in javno raziskovalno organizacijo.
Establish clear principles regarding the sharing of financial returns from knowledge transfer revenues between the public research organisation, the department and the inventors.
Določitev jasnih načel glede razdelitve finančnega izkupička od prihodkov prenosa znanja med javno raziskovalno organizacijo, oddelkom in izumitelji.
Monitor intellectual property protection and knowledge transfer activities and related achievements, and publicise these regularly.
Spremljanje zaščite intelektualne lastnine in dejavnosti prenosa znanja ter z njim povezanih dosežkov in njihovo redno objavljanje.
The research results of the public research organisation, any related expertise and intellectual property rights should be made more visible to the private sector, in order to promote their exploitation.
Rezultati raziskav javne raziskovalne organizacije ter z njimi povezano strokovno znanje in pravice intelektualne lastnine morajo biti bolj opazni v zasebnem sektorju z namenom spodbujanja njihove uporabe.
Principles regarding collaborative and contract research [2]15.
Načela skupnega in pogodbenega raziskovanja [2]15.
The rules governing collaborative and contract research activities should be compatible with the mission of each party.
Pravila, ki veljajo za skupno in pogodbeno raziskovanje, morajo biti skladna s poslanstvom vsake stranke.
They should take into account the level of private funding and be in accordance with the objectives of the research activities, in particular to maximise the commercial and socioeconomic impact of the research, to support the public research organisation’s objective to attract private research funding, to maintain an intellectual property position that allows further academic and collaborative research, and avoid impeding the dissemination of the R&D results.
Upoštevati morajo raven zasebnega financiranja in biti v skladu s cilji raziskovalnih dejavnosti, zlasti za povečanje tržnega in socialno-ekonomskega vpliva raziskovanja, za podporo cilja javne raziskovalne organizacije privabljanja zasebnega financiranja raziskovanja, za vzdrževanje položaja intelektualne lastnine, ki omogoča nadaljnje akademsko in skupno raziskovanje ter ne ovira širjenja rezultatov R&R.
IP-related issues should be clarified at management level and as early as possible in the research project, ideally before it starts.
Vprašanja v zvezi z IL se morajo v raziskovalnem projektu čim prej razjasniti na upravni ravni, če je mogoče še pred začetkom projekta.
IP-related issues include allocation of the ownership of intellectual property which is generated in the framework of the project (hereinafter foreground), identification of the intellectual property which is possessed by the parties before starting the project (hereinafter background) and which is necessary for project execution or exploitation purposes, access rights [3] to foreground and background for these purposes, and the sharing of revenues.
Vprašanja v zvezi z IL vključujejo dodelitev lastništva intelektualne lastnine, ki je ustvarjena v okviru projekta (v nadaljnjem besedilu „nova intelektualna lastnina“), identifikacijo intelektualne lastnine, ki je v lasti strank pred začetkom izvajanja projekta (v nadaljnjem besedilu „obstoječa intelektualna lastnina“) in ki je potrebna za izvedbo projekta ali za namene izkoriščanja, pravice dostopa [3] do nove in obstoječe intelektualne lastnine, in razdelitev prihodkov.
In a collaborative research project, ownership of the foreground should stay with the party that has generated it, but can be allocated to the different parties on the basis of a contractual agreement concluded in advance, adequately reflecting the parties' respective interests, tasks and financial or other contributions to the project.
Pri skupnem raziskovalnem projektu lastništvo nove intelektualne lastnine ostane v rokah stranke, ki jo je ustvarila, vendar je lahko dodeljeno različnim strankam na podlagi pogodbenega sporazuma, ki se sklene vnaprej in enakovredno odraža zadevne interese strank, naloge in finančne ali druge prispevke k projektu.
In the case of contract research the foreground generated by the public research organisation is owned by the private sector party.
Pri pogodbenem raziskovanju je nova intelektualna lastnina, ki jo je ustvarila javna raziskovalna organizacija, v lasti stranke iz zasebnega sektorja.
The ownership of background should not be affected by the project.
Projekt ne sme vplivati na lastništvo obstoječe intelektualne lastnine.
Access rights [3] Access rights refer to rights granted by the parties to each other, as opposed to licences to third parties.
Pravice dostopa [3] Pravice dostopa se nanašajo na pravice, ki si jih stranke medsebojno dodelijo v nasprotju z licencami tretjih strank.
They should determine which parties can use which pieces of foreground/background, for research purposes and/or for exploitation purposes, and on what conditions.
Določale naj bi, katere stranke lahko uporabljajo kateri del nove/obstoječe intelektualne lastnine za raziskovalne namene in/ali za namene uporabe ter pod kakšnimi pogoji.
should be clarified by the parties as early as possible in the research project, ideally before it starts.
morajo stranke v raziskovalnem projektu čim prej razjasniti, če je mogoče še pred začetkom projekta.
Where necessary for the purpose of conducting the research project, or for the exploitation of foreground of a party, access rights to other parties' foreground and background should be available, under conditions which should adequately reflect the parties' respective interests, tasks, and financial and other contributions to the project.
Po potrebi morajo biti za izvajanje raziskovalnega projekta ali za uporabo nove intelektualne lastnine stranke na voljo pravice dostopa do nove in obstoječe intelektualne lastnine druge stranke pod pogoji, ki naj enakovredno odražajo zadevne interese strank, njihove cilje ter finančne in druge prispevke k projektu.
With regard to R&D results having several possible application fields, exclusive licences granted without any limitation to a specific field of use should be avoided.
Ob upoštevanju dejstva, da imajo lahko rezultati R&R več možnih področij uporabe, se je treba izogibati izključnim licencam, ki se dodelijo brez omejitve za določeno področje uporabe.
Moreover, as a rule, the PRO should reserve adequate rights to facilitate dissemination and further research.
Poleg tega mora javna raziskovalna organizacija pridržati ustrezne pravice za omogočanje širjenja in nadaljnjih raziskav.
When a PRO engages in contract or collaborative research with an industrial partner, the Commission will automatically (i.e. without any notification requirement) consider that no indirect State aid is granted to the industrial partner through the PRO if the conditions set out in the Community Framework for State aid for R&D&I (OJ C 323, 30.12.2006, in particular points 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 thereof) are fulfilled.
Kadar javna raziskovalna organizacija izvaja pogodbene ali skupne raziskave skupaj z industrijskim partnerjem, Komisija avtomatično (tj. brez kakršne koli zahteve po notifikaciji) šteje, da se industrijskemu partnerju ne dodeli neposredna državna pomoč prek javne raziskovalne organizacije, če so izpolnjeni pogoji iz Okvira Skupnosti za državno pomoč za raziskave in razvoj ter inovacije (UL C 323, 30.12.2006 – zlasti točki 3.2.1 in 3.2.2 Okvira).
Access rights refer to rights granted by the parties to each other, as opposed to licences to third parties.
Pravice dostopa se nanašajo na pravice, ki si jih stranke medsebojno dodelijo v nasprotju z licencami tretjih strank.
Identified practices of public authorities that facilitate the management of intellectual property in knowledge transfer activities by universities and other public research organisations
Ugotovljene prakse javnih organov, ki omogočajo upravljanje intelektualne lastnine pri dejavnostih prenosa znanja s strani univerz in drugih javnih raziskovalnih organizacij
Knowledge transfer as a strategic mission of public research organisations
Prenos znanja kot strateško poslanstvo javnih raziskovalnih organizacij
Knowledge transfer between universities and industry is made a permanent political and operational priority for all public research funding bodies within a Member State, at both national and regional level.
Prenos znanja med univerzami in industrijo je postal stalen politični in operativni prednostni cilj za vse javno financirane raziskovalne organe v državi članici, tako na nacionalni kot tudi na regionalni ravni.
The subject clearly falls within the responsibility of a ministry, which is charged with coordinating knowledge transfer promotion initiatives with other ministries.
Področje je nedvomno v okviru pristojnosti ministrstva, ki usklajuje pobude za pospeševanja prenosa znanja z drugimi ministrstvi.
Each ministry and regional government body that carries out knowledge transfer activities designates an official responsible for monitoring their impact.
Vsako ministrstvo in regionalni vladni organ, ki izvaja dejavnosti prenosa znanja, določi uradnika, ki je odgovoren za spremljanje njihovega učinka.
They meet regularly in order to exchange information and discuss ways to improve knowledge transfer.
Ti uradniki se redno srečujejo, da bi izmenjali informacije in razpravljali glede načinov za izboljšanje prenosa znanja.
Policies for managing intellectual property
Politike za upravljanje intelektualne lastnine
The proper management of intellectual property resulting from public funding is promoted, requiring that it be carried out according to established principles taking into account the legitimate interests of industry (e.g. temporary confidentiality constraints).
Spodbujati je treba pravilno upravljanje intelektualne lastnine, ki izhaja iz javnega financiranja, ter zahtevati, da se izvaja v skladu z ustaljenimi načeli, ki upoštevajo legitimne interese industrije (npr. začasne omejitve zaupnosti).
Research policy promotes reliance on the private sector to help identify technological needs and to foster private investment in research and encourage the exploitation of publicly funded research results.
Raziskovalna politika spodbuja odvisnost od zasebnega sektorja, da bi pomagala določiti tehnološke potrebe in pospeševati zasebne naložbe v raziskave ter podpirati uporabo rezultatov javno financiranih raziskav.