natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
it cannot be demonstrated that controls over the feeding of meat-and-bone meal or greaves derived from ruminants to ruminants have been in place for eight years;
ni mogoče dokazati, da je bilo krmljenje prežvekovalcev z mesno-kostno moko ali ocvirki, dobljenimi iz prežvekovalcev, nadzorovano osem let;
in the country or region there has been a BSE indigenous case, the criteria in points (c), (d) and (e) of Chapter A are complied with, and it can be demonstrated through an appropriate level of control and audit that neither meat-and-bone meal nor greaves derived from ruminants has been fed to ruminants;
v državi ali regiji obstaja avtohtoni primer BSE, merila iz točk (c), (d) in (e) poglavja A so izpolnjena, prek ustrezne stopnje nadzora in revizije pa se lahko dokaže, da se prežvekovalci niso krmili niti z mesno-kostno moko niti z ocvirki, dobljenimi iz prežvekovalcev;
the criteria in points (c) to (e) of Chapter A of this Annex have been complied with for a period shorter than seven years; and/or
merila iz točk (c) do (e) poglavja A te priloge so se izpolnjevala manj kot sedem let; in/ali
it cannot be demonstrated that controls over the feeding of meat-and-bone meal or greaves derived from ruminants to ruminants have been in place for at least eight years;
ni mogoče dokazati, da je bilo krmljenje prežvekovalcev z mesno-kostno moko ali ocvirki, dobljenimi iz prežvekovalcev, nadzorovano vsaj osem let;
the following animals, if alive in the country or region, are permanently identified, and their movements controlled, and, when slaughtered or at death, are completely destroyed: and
naslednje živali, če so žive v državi ali regiji, so stalno identificirane in njihovo gibanje nadzorovano, ob zakolu oz. smrti pa so popolnoma uničene:
all BSE cases, and
vsi primeri BSE, in
COUNTRY OR REGION WITH UNDETERMINED BSE RISK
DRŽAVA ALI REGIJA Z NEJASNIM TVEGANJEM ZA BSE
A country or region for which the determination of BSE status has not been concluded, or which does not meet the conditions to be fulfilled by the country or region to be classified in one of the other categories.
Država ali regija, za katero se določanje statusa BSE še ni zaključilo ali ki ne izpolnjuje pogojev za uvrščanje države ali regije v eno od preostalih kategorij.
CHAPTER D
POGLAVJE D
Minimal surveillance requirements
Minimalne nadzorne zahteve
Surveillance types
Vrste nadzora
For the purpose of this Annex, the following definitions shall apply:
V tej prilogi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
The application of Type A surveillance will allow the detection of BSE at a design prevalence [1] of at least one case per 100000 in the adult bovine animals population in the country or region of concern, at a confidence level of 95 %;
Uporaba nadzora vrste A omogoča odkritje BSE pri vzorčni prevalenci [1] za vsaj en primer na 100000 pri odraslem govedu v zadevni državi ali regiji, pri čemer je stopnja zanesljivosti 95 %.
The application of Type B surveillance will allow the detection of BSE at a design prevalence of at least one case per 50000 in the adult bovine animals population in the country or region of concern, at a confidence level of 95 %.
Uporaba nadzora vrste B omogoča odkritje BSE pri vzorčni prevalenci za vsaj en primer na 50000 pri odraslem govedu v zadevni državi ali regiji, pri čemer je stopnja zanesljivosti 95 %.
Type B surveillance may be carried out by countries or region of negligible BSE risk status to confirm the conclusions of the risk analysis, for example by demonstrating the effectiveness of the measures mitigating any risk factors identified, through surveillance targeted to maximise the likelihood of identifying failures of such measures.
Nadzor vrste B lahko izvajajo države ali regije s statusom zanemarljivega tveganja za BSE za potrditev ugotovitev analize tveganja, na primer s prikazovanjem učinkovitosti ukrepov za zmanjševanje vsakršnih ugotovljenih dejavnikov tveganja z nadzorom za povečevanje verjetnosti ugotavljanja neuspešnosti takšnih ukrepov.
Type B surveillance may also be carried out by countries or regions of controlled BSE risk status, following the achievement of the relevant points target using Type A surveillance, to maintain confidence in the knowledge gained through Type A surveillance.
Nadzor vrste B prav tako lahko izvajajo države ali regije s statusom nadzorovanega tveganja za BSE, potem ko so dosegle zadevne cilje z uporabo nadzora vrste A, za ohranjanje zanesljivosti znanja, pridobljenega z nadzorom vrste A.
For the purpose of this Annex, the following four sub-populations of bovine animals have been identified for surveillance purposes:
V tej prilogi je govedo za namene nadzora razdeljeno na štiri podskupine:
bovine animals over 30 months of age displaying behavioural or clinical signs consistent with BSE (clinical suspects);
govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, ki kaže vedenjske ali klinične znake BSE (klinično sumljive živali);
bovine animals over 30 months of age that are non-ambulatory, recumbent, unable to rise or to walk without assistance; bovine animals over 30 months of age sent for emergency slaughter or with abnormal observations at ante-mortem inspection (casualty or emergency slaughter);
govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, ki se ne more normalno premikati, je neaktivno, ne more vstati ali hoditi brez pomoči; govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, poslano v zakol v sili ali z ugotovljenimi posebnostmi ob pregledu pred zakolom (zakol v sili);
bovine animals over 30 months of age which are found dead or killed on farm, during transport or at an abattoir (fallen stock);
govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, najdeno mrtvo ali pokončano na kmetiji, med prevozom ali v klavnici (poginule živali);
bovine animals over 36 months of age at routine slaughter.
govedo, starejše od 36 mesecev, za rutinski zakol.
Surveillance strategy
Strategija nadzora
The surveillance strategy shall be designed to ensure that samples are representative of the herd of the country or region, and include consideration of demographic factors such as production type and geographic location, and the potential influence of culturally unique husbandry practices.
Strategija nadzora zagotavlja, da so vzorci reprezentativni za čredo v državi ali regiji, in vključujejo demografske dejavnike, kot sta vrsta proizvodnje in geografska lokacija, ter možni vpliv kulturno pogojenih živinorejskih praks.
The approach used and the assumptions made shall be fully documented, and the documentation retained for seven years.
Uporabljen pristop in domneve se v celoti dokumentirajo, dokumentacija pa se hrani sedem let.
In order to implement the surveillance strategy for BSE, a country shall use documented records or reliable estimates of the age distribution of the adult bovine animals population and the number of bovine animals tested for BSE stratified by age and by sub-population within the country or region.
Za izvajanje nadzorne strategije za BSE država uporablja dokumentirane zapise ali zanesljive ocene starostne strukture odraslega goveda in števila goved, testiranih za BSE, razporejenih po starosti in podskupinah v državi ali regiji.
Points values and point targets
Nadzorne in ciljne vrednosti
Surveillance samples must meet the point targets set out in Table 2, on the basis of “point values” fixed in Table 1.
Vzorci nadzora morajo izpolnjevati ciljne vrednosti iz preglednice 2 na podlagi ‚vrednosti‘ iz preglednice 1.
All clinical suspects shall be investigated, regardless of the number of points accumulated.
Vse klinično sumljive živali se pregledajo, ne glede na število zbranih vrednosti.
A country shall sample at least three out of the four sub-populations.
Država vzorči vsaj tri od štirih podskupin.
The total points for samples collected shall be accumulated over a period of a maximum of seven consecutive years to achieve the target number of points.
Skupno število zbranih vzorcev se zbira v obdobju največ sedem zaporednih let, da se doseže ciljna vrednost.
The total points accumulation shall be periodically compared to the target number of points for a country or region.
Skupne vrednosti se periodično primerjajo s ciljno vrednostjo za državo ali regijo.
Surveillance point values for samples collected from animals in the given sub-population and age category
Nadzorne vrednosti za vzorce živali iz dane podskupine in starostne kategorije
Surveillance sub-population
Nadzorna podskupina
Routine slaughter [2]
Rutinski zakol [2]
Fallen stock [3]
Poginule živali [3]
Casualty slaughter [4]
Zakol v sili [4]
Clinical suspect [5]
Klinično sumljive živali [5]
Age ≥ 1 year and < 2 years
Starost ≥ 1 leto in < 2 leti
N/A
ni podatkov
Age ≥ 2 years and < 4 years (young adult)
Starost ≥ 2 leti in < 4 leta (mlada odrasla žival)
Age ≥ 4 years and < 7 years (middle adult)
Starost ≥ 4 leta in < 7 let (odrasla žival srednjih let)
Age ≥ 7 years and < 9 years (older adult)
Starost ≥ 7 let in < 9 let (starejša odrasla žival)
Age ≥ 9 years (aged)
Starost ≥ 9 let (stare živali)
Points targets for different adult bovine animals population sizes in a country or region
Ciljne vrednosti za različno velike skupine odraslega goveda v državi ali regiji
Points targets for countries or regions
Ciljne vrednosti za države ali regije
Adult bovine animals population size
Velikost skupine odraslega goveda
(24 months and older)
(24 mesecev ali starejše)
Specific targeting
Posebni cilji
Within each of the sub-populations above in a country or region, a country may target bovine animals identifiable as imported from countries or regions where BSE has been detected and bovine animals which have consumed potentially contaminated feedstuffs from countries or regions where BSE has been detected.
Za vsako zgoraj navedeno podskupino lahko država ali regija za vzorčenje izbere govedo, ki je identificirano kot uvoženo iz države ali regije, kjer je bila odkrita BSE, in govedo, ki je zaužilo krmo z možnostjo kontaminacije iz držav ali regij, kjer je bila odkrita BSE.
BSE surveillance model
Model nadzora nad BSE
A country may choose to use the full BSurvE model or an alternative method based on the BSurvE model to estimate its BSE presence/prevalence.
Država lahko uporablja popoln model nadzora BSurvE ali alternativno metodo na podlagi modela BSurvE za ocenjevanje prisotnosti/prevalence BSE v tej državi.
Maintenance surveillance
Nadzor za ohranjanje stanja
Once the points target has been achieved, and in order to continue to designate the status of a country or region as controlled BSE risk or negligible risk, surveillance can be reduced to Type B surveillance (provided all other indicators remain positive).
Ko so cilji doseženi in da se nadaljuje določanje statusa države ali regije kot države ali regije z nadzorovanim ali zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE, se nadzor lahko zamenja z nadzorom vrste B (če so vsi drugi kazalniki pozitivni).
However, to continue to comply with the requirements laid down in this Chapter, ongoing annual surveillance must continue to include at least three of the four prescribed sub-populations.
Vendar pa se za usklajevanje z zahtevami iz tega poglavja mora nadaljevati stalni letni nadzor za vključitev vsaj treh od štirih opredeljenih podskupin.
In addition all bovine animals clinically suspected of being infected with BSE shall be investigated regardless of the number of points accumulated.
Poleg tega se pregleda vse govedo, pri katerem obstaja klinični sum na okužbo z BSE, ne glede na število zbranih točk.
The annual surveillance in a country or region following the achievement of the required points target, shall be no less than the amount required for one-seventh of its total Type B surveillancetarget.’
Ko so doseženi zahtevani cilji, letni nadzor v državi ali regiji ne sme biti manjši od nadzora, zahtevanega za sedmino celotnega cilja nadzora vrste B.“
Design prevalence is used to determine the size of a testing survey expressed in terms of target points.
Vzorčna prevalenca se uporablja za določanje velikosti testne raziskave, izražene v ciljnih točkah.
If the actual prevalence is greater than the selected design prevalence, the survey is highly likely to detect disease.
Če je dejanska prevalenca večja od izbrane vzorčne prevalence, obstaja velika verjetnost, da bo med raziskavo odkrita bolezen.
Bovine animals over 36 months of age at routine slaughter.
Govedo, starejše od 36 mesecev, za rutinski zakol.
Bovine animals over 30 months of age which are found dead or killed on farm, during transport or at an abattoir (fallen stock).
Govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, najdeno mrtvo ali pokončano na kmetiji, med prevozom ali v klavnici (poginule živali).
Bovine animals over 30 months of age that are non-ambulatory, recumbent, unable to rise or to walk without assistance; bovine animals over 30 months of age sent for emergency slaughter or with abnormal observations at ante-mortem inspection (casualty or emergency slaughter).
Govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, ki se ne more normalno premikati, je neaktivno, ne more vstati ali hoditi brez pomoči; govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, poslano v zakol v sili ali z ugotovljenimi posebnostmi ob pregledu pred zakolom (zakol v sili).
Bovine animals over 30 months of age displaying behavioural or clinical signs consistent with BSE (clinical suspects).
Govedo, starejše od 30 mesecev, ki kaže vedenjske ali klinične znake BSE (klinično sumljive živali).
SPECIFIED RISK MATERIAL
SNOVI S SPECIFIČNIM TVEGANJEM
Definition of specified risk material
Opredelitev snovi s specifičnim tveganjem
The following tissues shall be designated as specified risk material if they come from animals whose origin is in a Member State or third country or of one of their region with a controlled or undetermined BSE risk:
Naslednja tkiva so označena kot snovi s specifičnim tveganjem, če so dobljena iz živali s poreklom iz države članice ali tretje države ali ene od njunih regij z nadzorovanim ali nejasnim tveganjem za BSE:
as regards bovine animals:
glede goveda:
the skull excluding the mandible and including the brain and eyes, and the spinal cord of animals aged over 12 months;
lobanja, brez spodnje čeljusti in vključno z možgani in očmi, ter hrbtenjača živali, starejših od 12 mesecev;
the vertebral column excluding the vertebrae of the tail, the spinous and transverse processes of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and the median sacral crest and wings of the sacrum, but including the dorsal root ganglia of animals aged over 24 months; and
hrbtenica brez repnih vretenc, trnasti in stranski izrastki vratnih, prsnih in ledvenih vretenc ter sredinski križnični greben in loki križnice, vključno z dorzalnimi gangliji živali, starejših od 24 mesecev; in
the tonsils, the intestines from the duodenum to the rectum and the mesentery of animals of all ages.
tonzile, črevesje od dvanajstnika do rektuma in mezenterij živali vseh starosti;
as regards ovine and caprine animals
glede ovc in koz:
the skull including the brain and eyes, the tonsils and the spinal cord of animals aged over 12 months or which have a permanent incisor erupted through the gum, and
lobanja, vključno z možgani in očmi, tonzile in hrbtenjača ovc in koz, starejših od 12 mesecev ali ki jim je stalni sekalec predrl dlesni; in
the spleen and ileum of animals of all ages.
vranica in spodnje tanko črevo ovc in koz vseh starosti.
Derogation for Member States
Odstopanje za države članice
By way of derogation from point 1, tissues listed in that point whose origin is in Member States with a negligible BSE risk shall continue to be considered as specified risk material.
Z odstopanjem od točke 1 se tkiva iz navedene točke s poreklom iz držav članic z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE še naprej obravnavajo kot snovi s specifičnim tveganjem.
Marking and disposal
Označevanje in uničevanje
Specified risk material shall be stained with a dye or, as appropriate, otherwise marked, immediately on removal, and disposed of in accordance with the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002, and in particular in Article 4(2) thereof.
Snovi s specifičnim tveganjem se obarvajo z barvilom ali po potrebi drugače označijo neposredno po odstranitvi ter uničijo v skladu z določbami iz Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 in zlasti člena 4(2) Uredbe.
Removal of specified risk material
Odstranitev snovi s specifičnim tveganjem
Specified risk material shall be removed at:
Snovi s specifičnim tveganjem se odstranjujejo v:
slaughterhouses, or, as appropriate, other places of slaughter;
klavnicah ali po potrebi na drugih mestih za zakol;
cutting plants, in the case of vertebral column of bovine animals;
razsekovalnicah, če gre za hrbtenico goveda;
where appropriate, in intermediate plants referred to in Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 or users and collection centres authorised and registered pursuant to Article 23(2)(c)(iv), (vi) and (vii) of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002.
po potrebi v vmesnih obratih iz člena 10 Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 ali pri uporabnikih in v zbirnih centrih, pooblaščenih in registriranih v skladu s členom 23(2)(c)(iv), (vi) in (vii) Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002.
By way of derogation from point 4.1, the use of an alternative test to the removal of specified risk material may be authorised under the following conditions:
Z odstopanjem od točke 4.1 je lahko odobrena uporaba alternativnega testa za odstranjevanje snovi s specifičnim tveganjem pod naslednjimi pogoji:
tests must be carried out in slaughterhouses on all animals eligible for the removal of specified risk material;
testi se morajo izvajati v klavnicah na vseh živalih, primernih za odstranitev snovi s specifičnim tveganjem;
no bovine, ovine or caprine product intended for human food or animal feed may leave the slaughterhouse before the competent authority has received and accepted the results of the tests on all slaughtered animals potentially contaminated if BSE has been confirmed in one of them;
noben goveji, ovčji ali kozji proizvod, ki je namenjen za prehrano ljudi ali živali, ne sme zapustiti klavnice, preden pristojni organ ne prejme in sprejme rezultatov testov za vse zaklane živali, pri katerih obstaja možnost kontaminacije, če je BSE bila potrjena pri eni od njih;
when an alternative test gives a positive result, all bovine, ovine and caprine material which has been potentially contaminated in the slaughterhouse is destroyed in accordance with point 3, unless all parts of the body including the hide of the affected animal can be identified and kept separate.
če je rezultat alternativnega testa pozitiven, se vse goveje, ovčje in kozje snovi, pri katerih obstaja možnost kontaminacije v klavnici, uničijo v skladu s točko 3, razen če je vse dele trupa, vključno s kožo prizadete živali, mogoče označiti in shraniti ločeno od drugih.
By way of derogation from point 4.1, Member States may decide to allow:
Z odstopanjem od točke 4.1 države članice lahko odobrijo:
the removal of spinal cord of ovine and caprine animals in cutting plants specifically authorised for this purpose;
odstranjevanje hrbtenjače ovc in koz v razsekovalnicah, ki so za to posebej pooblaščene;
the removal of bovine vertebral column from carcasses or parts of carcasses in butcher shops specifically authorised, monitored and registered for this purpose;
odstranjevanje hrbtenice iz trupov ali delov trupov goveda v mesnicah, ki so za to posebej pooblaščene, nadzorovane in registrirane;
the harvesting of head meat from bovine animals in cutting plants specifically authorised for this purpose in accordance with the provisions laid down in point 9.
odstranjevanje mesa z glave goveda v razrezovalnicah, ki so za to posebej pooblaščene v skladu z določbami iz točke 9.
The rules on removal of specified risk material laid down in this Chapter shall not apply to Category 1 material as defined in Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 used under the supervision of competent authorities for feeding of endangered and protected species of necrophagous birds.
Predpisi za odstranjevanje snovi s specifičnim tveganjem iz tega poglavja se ne uporabljajo za snovi kategorije 1, opredeljene v Uredbi (ES) št. 1774/2002, ki se pod nadzorom pristojnih organov uporabljajo za hranjenje nekaterih ogroženih in zaščitenih ptic iz vrst mrhovinarjev.
Measures concerning mechanically separated meat
Ukrepi v zvezi z mehansko odstranjenim mesom
Notwithstanding the individual decisions referred to in Article 5(2), and by way of derogation from Article 9(3), it shall be prohibited in all Member States to use bones or bone-in cuts of bovine, ovine and caprine animals for the production of mechanically separated meat.
Ne glede na posamezne odločitve iz člena 5(2) in z odstopanjem od člena 9(3) je v vseh državah članicah prepovedana uporaba govejih, ovčjih ali kozjih kosti ali drugih kosov s kostmi za proizvodnjo mehansko odstranjenega mesa.
Measures concerning laceration of tissues
Ukrepi v zvezi z uničenjem tkiv
Notwithstanding the individual decisions referred to in Article 5(2), and by way of derogation from Article 8(3), in all Member States, until all Member States are classified as countries with negligible BSE risk, laceration of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity after stunning shall be prohibited in bovine, ovine or caprine animals whose meat is intended for human or animal consumption.
Ne glede na posamezne odločbe iz člena 5(2) in z odstopanjem od člena 8(3) je pri govedu, ovcah in kozah, katerih meso je namenjeno za prehrano ljudi in živali, v vseh državah članicah, dokler niso vse države članice opredeljene kot države z zanemarljivim tveganjem za BSE, prepovedano uničenje centralnega živčnega tkiva po omamljanju z vstavljanjem podolgovatega paličastega instrumenta v kranialno votlino.
Harvesting of tongues from bovine animals
Izrezovanje jezikov iz goveda
Tongues of bovine animals of all ages intended for human or animal consumption shall be harvested at the slaughterhouse by a transverse cut rostral to the lingual process of the basihyoid bone.
Jeziki goveda vseh starosti, namenjeni za prehrano ljudi ali živali, se izrezujejo v klavnici s prečnim rezom pred podaljškom osnovne jezične kosti.
Harvesting of bovine head meat
Odstranjevanje mesa z glave
Head meat of bovine animals above 12 months of age shall be harvested at slaughterhouses, in accordance with a control system, recognised by the competent authority, to ensure the prevention of possible contamination of head meat with central nervous system tissue.
Meso z glave goveda, starejšega od 12 mesecev, se odstranjuje v klavnicah v skladu z nadzornim sistemom, ki ga odobri pristojni organ, da se zagotovi preprečitev možne kontaminacije mesa z glave s tkivom centralnega živčnega sistema.
The system shall include at least the following provisions:
Sistem vključuje vsaj naslednje ukrepe:
harvesting shall take place in a dedicated area, physically separated from the other parts of the slaughterline;
meso se odstranjuje na določenem mestu, ki je fizično ločeno od drugih delov klavne linije;
where the heads are removed from the conveyor or hooks before harvesting the head meat, the frontal shot hole and foramen magnum shall be sealed with an impermeable and durable stopper.
če so glave pred odstranjevanjem mesa odstranjene s tekočega traku ali kavljev, se prednja strelna luknja in foramen magnum zapreta z neprepustnim in trajnim mašilom.
Where the brainstem is sampled for laboratory testing for BSE, the foramen magnum shall be sealed immediately after that sampling;
Če se možgansko deblo vzorči za laboratorijsko testiranje za BSE, se foramen magnum zapre neposredno po vzorčenju;
head meat shall not be harvested from heads where the eyes are damaged or lost immediately prior to, or after slaughter, or which are otherwise damaged in a way which might result in contamination of the head with central nervous tissue;
meso se ne odstranjuje z glav, če so oči poškodovane ali so iztekle neposredno pred ali po zakolu ali če so poškodovane na kakršen koli drug način, ki lahko vodi do kontaminacije glave s centralnim živčnim tkivom;
head meat shall not be harvested from heads which have not been properly sealed in accordance with the second indent;
meso se ne odstranjuje z glav, ki niso bile ustrezno zaprte v skladu s točko (b);