natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the density of farms and mollusc farming areas and processing establishments in the area around the farm or mollusc farming area concerned;
gostoto ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev ter predelovalnih obratov na območju zadevnih ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev;
the proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas having lower health status to the farm or mollusc farming area concerned;
bližino ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev z nižjim zdravstvenim statusom, kot jo ima zadevna ribogojnica ali območje gojenja mehkužcev;
the health status track record of the farm or mollusc farming area concerned and of other farms and mollusc farming areas situated in the area;
rezultate zdravstvenega statusa zadevne ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev ter drugih ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev, ki se nahajajo na območju;
the presence of disease pathogens in wild aquatic animals in the area around the farm or mollusc farming area concerned;
prisotnost patogenov pri prosto živečih vodnih živalih na območju zadevne ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev;
the risk posed by human activities in the proximity of the farm or mollusc farming area concerned [3];
tveganje človekovega delovanja v bližini zadevne ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev [3];
predators or birds with access to the farm or mollusc farming area concerned.
plenilci ali ptice, ki imajo dostop do zadevne ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev.
The use of a complex system for the assessment of risk levels of farms and mollusc farming areas, taking into account all relevant risk factors, may provide a precise classification of farms and mollusc farming areas according to their risk level.
Uporaba kompleksnega sistema za ocenjevanje stopenj tveganja ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev, ob upoštevanju vseh ustreznih dejavnikov tveganja, lahko zagotovi natančno klasifikacijo ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev v skladu z njihovo stopnjo tveganja.
However, such a system may also be time-consuming and not cost-efficient.
Vendar je takšen sistem lahko tudi zamuden in ni stroškovno učinkovit.
In addition, the weighting of different factors in order to asses the overall risk is a complicated operation.
Poleg tega je ponderiranje različnih dejavnikov za oceno skupnega tveganja zapletena operacija.
In view of the difficulties of using a complex system to classify farms and mollusc farming areas according to their risk level, it is appropriate in most cases to focus on the following risk factors:
Ob upoštevanju težav pri uporabi zapletenega sistema za klasificiranje ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev v skladu z njihovo stopnjo tveganja se v večini primerov osredotoči na naslednje dejavnike tveganja:
the direct spread of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of the farms and mollusc farming areas;
neposredno širjenje bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev;
the movements of aquaculture animals.
premike živali iz ribogojstva.
Those two risk factors are relevant regardless of the type of production, of the species of aquaculture animals kept on the farm or mollusc farming area and of the diseases concerned.
Navedena dejavnika tveganja sta pomembna ne glede na vrsto proizvodnje, vrste živali iz ribogojstva, ki se gojijo v ribogojnici ali na območju gojenja mehkužcev, ter zadevno bolezen.
MODEL TO DETERMINE THE RISK LEVEL OF FARMS AND MOLLUSC FARMING AREAS
VZOREC ZA DOLOČANJE STOPNJE TVEGANJA RIBOGOJNIC IN OBMOČIJ GOJENJA MEHKUŽCEV
This model to determine the risk level (high/medium/low) of farms or mollusc farming areas comprises three steps:
Ta vzorec za določanje stopnje tveganja (visoko/srednje/nizko) ribogojnic ali območij gojenja mehkužcev zajema tri stopnje:
Step I Approximation of the likelihood of the contraction of disease on the farm or in the mollusc farming area;
Korak I ocena verjetnosti prenosa bolezni v ribogojnico ali na območje gojenja mehkužcev;
Step II Approximation of the likelihood of the spread of disease from the farm or mollusc farming area;
Korak II ocena verjetnosti širjenja bolezni iz ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev;
Step III Combining the estimates of risk levels resulting from steps I and II.
Korak III kombiniranje ocen stopenj tveganja korakov I in II.
Approximation of the likelihood of the contraction of disease on the farm or in the mollusc farming area
Ocena verjetnosti prenosa bolezni v ribogojnico ali na območje gojenja mehkužcev
Likelihood of the contraction of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas
Verjetnost prenosa bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev
Likelihood of the contraction of disease through movements of aquaculture animals
Verjetnost prenosa bolezni prek premikov živali iz ribogojstva
Level of risk
Stopnja tveganja
Approximation of the likelihood of the spread of disease from the farm or mollusc farming area
Ocena verjetnosti širjenja bolezni iz ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev
Likelihood of the spread of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas
Verjetnost širjenja bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev
Likelihood of the spread of disease through movements of aquaculture animals
Verjetnost širjenja bolezni prek premikov živali iz ribogojstva
Combining the estimates of risk levels resulting from steps I and II
Kombiniranje ocen stopenj tveganja korakov I in II
Step I. Likelihood of the contraction of disease
Korak I. Verjetnost prenosa bolezni
Step II.
Korak II.
Likelihood of the spread of disease
Verjetnost širjenja bolezni
THE RISK LEVEL FOR CERTAIN FARMS AND MOLLUSC FARMING AREAS FALLING WITHIN HEALTH STATUS CATEGORY I
STOPNJA TVEGANJA ZA NEKATERE RIBOGOJNICE ALI OBMOČJA GOJENJA MEHKUŽCEV IZ ZDRAVSTVENEGA STATUSA KATEGORIJE I
Farms and mollusc farming areas which do not keep species susceptible to any of the listed non-exotic diseases, or where the pathogen in question is known not to be able to survive in the Member State, zone or compartment and, where relevant, in its water source may, pursuant to Part B of Annex III to Directive 2006/88/EC, all be regarded as having a low risk level.
Ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki ne gojijo vrst, dovzetnih za kakršne koli neeksotične bolezni s seznama, ali kadar je znano, da zadevni patogen ne more preživeti v državi članici, območju ali predelu in po potrebi v njihovem vodnem viru, v skladu z delom B Priloge III k Direktivi 2006/88/ES, se štejejo, da so vsi z nizko stopnjo tveganja.
It is therefore not necessary, in principle, for the risk-based animal health surveillance scheme to include different frequencies of inspections.
Zato načeloma v okviru sistema nadziranja zdravja živali na podlagi tveganja ni potrebno predvideti različnih pogostnosti inšpekcijskih pregledov.
However, those farms and mollusc farming areas may have different levels of risk as regards the contraction and spread of listed non-exotic diseases or emerging diseases.
Vendar imajo lahko navedene ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev različne stopnje tveganja glede prenosa in širjenja neeksotičnih bolezni ali nastajajočih bolezni s seznama.
Member States may therefore classify those farms and mollusc farming areas according to their risk level and thus differentiate their level of surveillance and inspection.
Države članice lahko zato klasificirajo navedene ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev v skladu z njihovo stopnjo tveganja in tako razlikujejo stopnje nadziranja in inšpekcijskih pregledov.
In doing so, Member States may also take into account the need to optimise the use of resources.
S tem lahko države članice tudi upoštevajo potrebo po čim boljši uporabi virov.
APPROXIMATION OF THE LIKELIHOOD OF THE CONTRACTION AND THE SPREAD OF DISEASE VIA WATER AND DUE TO GEOGRAPHICAL PROXIMITY OF FARMS AND MOLLUSC FARMING AREAS
OCENA VERJETNOSTI PRENOSA IN ŠIRJENJA BOLEZNI PREK VODE IN ZARADI GEOGRAFSKE BLIŽINE RIBOGOJNIC IN OBMOČIJ GOJENJA MEHKUŽCEV
Farms and mollusc farming areas have a low risk of the contraction and the spread of disease if the sources and outlet of water or the water environment in which the farm or mollusc farming area is located can be regarded as giving a certain level of protection from the introduction and spread of pathogens of diseases.
Ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev imajo nizko stopnjo tveganja prenosa in širjenja bolezni, če se vodni viri in odtoki ali vodno okolje, v katerem se ribogojnica ali območje gojenja mehkužcev nahaja, lahko štejejo, da zagotavljajo določeno stopnjo zaščite pred prenosom in širjenjem patogenov bolezni.
The risk of the contraction and spread of a disease on and from a farm or a mollusc farming area via water and due to geographical proximity of the farms and mollusc farming areas varies greatly [4].
Tveganje prenosa in širjenja bolezni v ribogojnico in na območje gojenja mehkužcev ali z njih prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev se zelo razlikuje [4].
The model set out in Section 6.3 only distinguishes between high and low likelihoods for the spread of diseases via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas.
Vzorec iz oddelka 6.3 razlikuje samo med visoko in nizko verjetnostjo širjenja bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev.
This section provides examples of situations that may be regarded as presenting a low likelihood for the contraction and spread of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas.
Ta oddelek navaja primere razmer, ki se lahko štejejo, da predstavljajo nizko verjetnost prenosa in širjenja bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev.
The list of examples provided in this section is not exhaustive.
Seznam primerov iz tega oddelka ni izčrpen.
It should therefore not be concluded that farms and mollusc farming areas not covered by any of these examples present a high likelihood for the contraction or spread of diseases.
Zato se ne sme sklepati, da ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki jih ti primeri ne zajemajo, predstavljajo visoko verjetnost prenosa ali širjenja bolezni.
Examples of low risk for the contraction of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas:
Primeri nizkega tveganja prenosa bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev:
farms and mollusc farming areas supplied with water through a borehole or spring;
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev so oskrbovani z vodo iz vrtine ali izvira;
farms and mollusc farming areas supplied with water which is disinfected or treated in order to prevent the introduction of pathogens;
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev so oskrbovani z vodo, ki je razkužena ali obdelana z namenom preprečitve vnosa patogenov;
farms and mollusc farming areas supplied with water from any other water source which:
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev so oskrbovani z vodo iz kakršnih koli drugih vodnih virov, ki:
are not connected to farms or mollusc farming areas, or processing establishments, keeping or processing species susceptible to the same diseases as the species kept in the farm or mollusc farming area concerned;
niso povezani z ribogojnicami ali območji gojenja mehkužcev ali predelovalnimi obrati, ki gojijo ali predelujejo vrste, ki so dovzetne za iste bolezni kot vrste, ki jih gojijo ribogojnice ali območja gojenja mehkužcev;
do not contain wild aquatic animals of susceptible species;
ne vsebujejo prosto živečih vodnih živali iz vrst živali, dovzetnih za bolezni;
inland water basins, including ponds and lakes, which are isolated from other water sources; in determining whether the water basin should be regarded as isolated, consideration should be given to seasonal changes such as the possibility of contact with other water sources through flooding;
celinski vodni bazeni, vključno z ribniki in jezeri, ki so ločeni od drugih vodnih virov; pri določanju, ali je treba vodni bazen šteti kot ločen, je treba upoštevati sezonske spremembe, kot so možnost stika z drugimi vodnimi viri prek poplavljanja;
coastal farms and mollusc farming areas which are protected by a safe distance from other farms and mollusc farming areas and from processing establishments keeping or processing species susceptible to the same diseases as the species kept in the farm or mollusc farming areas concerned; what should constitute a safe distance needs to be determined by the competent authority, taking into account factors such as the ability of the relevant pathogens to survive in open waters, the water currents and the length of tidal excursions.
obalne ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki so zaščitena z varno razdaljo od drugih ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev ter predelovalnih obratov, ki gojijo ali predelujejo vrste, ki so dovzetne za iste bolezni kot vrste, ki jih goji zadevna ribogojnica ali območje gojenja mehkužcev; to, kaj naj bi bila varna razdalja, mora določiti pristojni organ ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, kot so zmožnost zadevnih patogenov, da preživijo v odprtih vodah, vodnih tokovih in območjih plimovanja.
Examples of low risk for the spread of disease via water and due to the geographical proximity of farms and mollusc farming areas:
Primeri nizkega tveganja širjenja bolezni prek vode in zaradi geografske bližine ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev:
farms and mollusc farming areas with no discharge into natural waterways [5];
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev brez izliva v naravne tekoče vode [5];
farms and mollusc farming areas which disinfect, or in any other manner treat the water discharge, to prevent the spread of pathogens;
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki razkužujejo ali na kakršen koli drug način obdelujejo iztočne vode, da se prepreči širjenje patogenov;
farms and mollusc farming areas which discharge their water into public sewage systems provided that the public sewage system contains a form of treatment of the sewage water; however, if the sewage water is discharged into natural water ways without any treatment, such farms and mollusc farming areas should not be regarded as constituting a low likelihood;
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, katerih voda se izteka v javne kanalizacijske sisteme, pod pogojem, da javni kanalizacijski sistem zajema ravnanje z odplakami; če pa odplake odtekajo v naravne tekoče vode brez kakršnega koli čiščenja, se takšne ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev ne smejo šteti kot taka z nizko verjetnostjo;
farms and mollusc farming areas with no discharge into waters with aquaculture or wild aquatic animals of species susceptible to the relevant listed disease(s);
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev brez odtoka v vode z živalmi iz ribogojstva ali prosto živečimi vodnimi živalmi vrst, ki so dovzetne za zadevne bolezni s seznama;
inland water basins, including ponds and lakes, which are isolated from other water sources; in determining whether the water basin should be regarded as isolated, consideration should be given to seasonal changes such as the possibility of any contact with other water sources through flooding;
celinski vodni bazeni, vključno z ribniki in jezeri, ki so ločeni od drugih vodnih virov; pri določanju, ali je treba vodni bazen šteti kot ločen, je treba upoštevati sezonske spremembe, kot so možnost kakršnega koli stika z drugimi vodnimi viri prek poplavljanja;
coastal farms and mollusc farming areas which are protected by a safe distance from other farms and mollusc farming areas keeping species which are susceptible to the same diseases as the species kept in the farm or mollusc farming areas concerned; what should constitute a safe distance needs to be determined by the competent authority taking into account factors such as the ability of the relevant pathogens to survive in open waters, the water currents, and the length of tidal excursions.
obalne ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki so zaščiteni z varno razdaljo od drugih ribogojnic in območij gojenja mehkužcev, ki gojijo vrste, ki so dovzetne za iste bolezni kot vrste, ki jih goji zadevna ribogojnica ali območje gojenja mehkužcev; to, kaj naj bi bila varna razdalja, mora določiti pristojni organ ob upoštevanju dejavnikov, kot so zmožnost zadevnih patogenov, da preživijo v odprtih vodah, vodnih tokovih in območjih plimovanja.
APPROXIMATION OF THE LIKELIHOOD OF THE CONTRACTION AND SPREAD OF DISEASE THROUGH MOVEMENTS OF AQUACULTURE ANIMALS
OCENA VERJETNOSTI PRENOSA IN ŠIRJENJA BOLEZNI PREK PREMIKOV ŽIVALI IZ RIBOGOJSTVA
Movements of live aquaculture animals into and out of farms and mollusc farming areas are a very important means for the transmission of disease.
Premiki živali iz ribogojstva v ribogojnice in na območja gojenja mehkužcev ter z njih so zelo pomemben način prenosa bolezni.
In evaluating that factor, the following should be assessed:
Pri oceni navedenega dejavnika je treba oceniti naslednje:
the place of origin of the aquaculture animals;
kraj izvora živali iz ribogojstva;
the number of aquaculture animals supplied to the farm or mollusc farming area;
število živali iz ribogojstva, ki so dobavljene ribogojstvu ali območju gojenja mehkužcev;
the number of different suppliers of aquaculture animals;
število različnih dobaviteljev živali iz ribogojstva;
the frequency of movements of aquaculture animals into and out of farms and mollusc farming areas.
pogostnost premikov živali iz ribogojstva v ribogojnice in na območja gojenja mehkužcev ter z njih.
The model set out in Section 6.3 only recommends that farms be grouped together according to their high or low risk of the contraction and the spread of disease through movements of aquaculture animals.
Vzorec iz oddelka 6.3 priporoča samo to, da so ribogojnice združene v skladu z njihovim visokim ali nizkim tveganjem prenosa in širjenja bolezni prek premikov živali iz ribogojstva.
For the purposes of that model, it is therefore sufficient only to take account of whether the farm or mollusc farming area is supplied by or delivers live aquaculture animals (including eggs), and the place of origin of those animals.
Za namene navedenega vzorca zato zadostuje, da se upošteva samo, ali se v ribogojnico ali na območje gojenja mehkužcev dobavljajo živali iz ribogojstva (vključno z jajčeci) ali jih ta dobavlja, ter kraj izvora navedenih živali.
This section provides examples of situations that may be regarded as presenting a low risk for the contraction and spread of disease through movements of aquaculture animals.
Ta oddelek navaja primere razmer, ki se lahko štejejo, da predstavljajo nizko tveganje prenosa in širjenja bolezni prek premikov živali iz ribogojstva.
It should therefore not be concluded that farms and mollusc farming areas not covered by any of these examples present a high risk of the contraction and the spread of disease.
Zato se ne sme sklepati, da ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki jih ti primeri ne zajemajo, predstavljajo visoko tveganje prenosa in širjenja bolezni.
Examples of low likelihood of the contraction of disease through the supply of aquaculture animals to farms and mollusc farming areas:
Primeri nizke verjetnosti prenosa bolezni prek dobave živali iz ribogojstva ribogojnicam in območjem gojenja mehkužcev:
farms and mollusc farming areas which are self sufficient with eggs or juveniles [6];
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki so samozadostni glede jajčec ali nedoraslih organizmov [6];
cases where the aquaculture animals are supplied only from disease-free zones or compartments.
primeri, kadar so živali iz ribogojstva dobavljene samo z območij ali predelov, prostih bolezni.
For farms in health status Categories III and V there is no requirement under existing Community legislation that aquaculture animals be supplied from disease-free zones or compartments, and the fact that the farm chooses to obtain its animals from a disease-free zone or compartment distinguishes the farm from other farms in the same health status category.
Za ribogojnice, ki imajo zdravstveni status iz kategorij III in V, v okviru obstoječe zakonodaje Skupnosti ni zahtev, da se živali iz ribogojstva dobavljajo z območij ali predelov prostih bolezni, ter dejstvo, da ribogojnica izbere dobavo svojih živali z območja ali predela, prostega bolezni, to ribogojnico razlikuje od ribogojnic iz iste kategorije zdravstvenega statusa.
Farms in health status Category I should only receive animals from a disease-free place of origin.
Ribogojnice iz zdravstvenega statusa kategorije I morajo prejemati samo živali iz kraja izvora brez bolezni.
For these farms, it should therefore be required instead that the animals are either supplied from the same disease-free area or that the farm only has a limited number of suppliers of aquaculture animals;
Za te ribogojnice je treba zato namesto tega zahtevati, da se živali dobavljajo z istega območja, prostega bolezni, ali da ima ribogojnica samo omejeno število dobaviteljev živali iz ribogojstva;
cases where wild aquatic animals, released from quarantine and intended for further farming, are supplied;
primeri, kadar so dobavljene prosto živeče vodne živali, izpuščene iz karantene in namenjene za nadaljnje gojenje;
cases where disinfected eggs are supplied; this is relevant only where scientific evidence or practical experience has shown that disinfection effectively reduces the risk of disease transmission to an acceptable level as regards the listed diseases to which the species on the farm or mollusc farming area are susceptible.
primeri, kadar so dobavljena razkužena jajčeca; to je primerno le takrat, kadar znanstvena spoznanja ali praktične izkušnje pokažejo, da razkuževanje učinkovito zmanjša tveganje prenosa bolezni na sprejemljivo raven, kar zadeva bolezni s seznama, za katere so dovzetne vrste živali v ribogojnici ali območju gojenja mehkužcev.
Examples of low likelihood of the spread of disease through the delivery of aquaculture animals to farms or mollusc farming areas:
Primeri nizke verjetnosti širjenja bolezni prek dobave živali iz ribogojstva ribogojnicam ali območjem gojenja mehkužcev:
farms and mollusc farming areas which do not deliver any animals for further farming, relaying or restocking;
ribogojnice in območja gojenja mehkužcev, ki ne dobavljajo živali za nadaljnje gojenje, ponovno nasaditev ali obnovo staleža;
fish farms which only deliver disinfected eggs; this is only relevant where scientific evidence or practical experience has shown that disinfection effectively reduces the risk of disease transmission to an acceptable level as regards the listed exotic or non-exotic diseases to which the species on the farm are susceptible.
ribogojnice, ki dobavljajo samo razkužena jajčeca; to je primerno le takrat, kadar znanstvena spoznanja ali praktične izkušnje pokažejo, da razkuževanje učinkovito zmanjša tveganje prenosa bolezni na sprejemljivo raven, kar zadeva eksotične ali neeksotične bolezni s seznama, za katere so dovzetne vrste živali v ribogojnici.
For example, a rainbow trout farm might be free of infectious salmon anaemia (Category I), be under Category II (under an approved surveillance programme) for viral haemorrhagic septicaemia and have unknown status as regards infectious haematopoietic necrosis (Category III).
Na primer, ribogojnica s šarenkami je lahko prosta infekciozne anemije lososov (kategorija I), spada v kategorijo II (v okviru odobrenega programa nadzorovanja) za virusno hemoragično septikemijo in ima neznani status, kar zadeva infekciozno hematopoetsko nekrozo (kategorija III).
For example, a farm which is declared free of a listed non-exotic disease, in general presents a low risk of spreading such a disease.
Na primer, ribogojnica, ki je razglašena za prosto neeksotične bolezni s seznama, na splošno predstavlja nizko stopnjo širjenja takšne bolezni.