natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
implement recent plans to substantially improve skill levels and establish an integrated approach to employment and skills in order to improve productivity and increase opportunities for the disadvantaged.
izvede nedavne načrte za znatno izboljšanje ravni strokovnega znanja in vzpostavi integriran pristop do zaposlovanja in strokovnega znanja, da se izboljša produktivnost in povečajo možnosti za prikrajšane osebe.
In addition, it will be important for the UK to focus on the following challenges for the future: progressively increase housing supply in order to meet medium-term demand pressures; ensure progress towards the UK’s R & D intensity target through full implementation of the recent review of R & D and innovation policy, particularly taking fuller account of the specific needs of the services sector.
Poleg tega bo za Združeno kraljestvo pomembno, da se v prihodnosti osredotoči na naslednje izzive: postopno povečanje razpoložljivosti nepremičnin, da se srednjeročno omilijo pritiski povpraševanja; zagotovitev napredka pri cilju intenzivnost pomoči Združenega kraljestva na področju raziskav in razvoja s popolnim izvajanjem nedavnega pregleda politike na področju raziskav, razvoja in inovacij, zlasti ob večjem upoštevanju posebnih potreb storitvenega sektorja.
In the light of the 2007 Implementation Reports of the euro area Member States, and the Commission’s assessment of progress made in implementing key structural reforms and based on the Integrated guidelines for growth and jobs, the following conclusions are appropriate:
V skladu s poročilom držav članic euroobmočja o izvajanju za leto 2007 in oceno Komisije o napredku, ki je bila pripravljena pri izvajanju ključnih strukturnih reform in temelji na integriranih smernicah za rast in delovna mesta, je mogoče ugotoviti naslednje:
Based on their Implementation Reports, the euro area Member States have been making some progress in implementing policy measures that improve the functioning of the euro area.
Na podlagi poročil o izvajanju so države članice euroobmočja pri izvajanju ukrepov za izboljšanje delovanja euroobmočja nekoliko napredovale.
Significant further reforms are necessary to fulfil the microeconomic and employment recommendations.
Za izpolnitev priporočil na mikroekonomskem področju in na področju zaposlovanja so potrebne obsežne dodatne reforme.
The progress recorded in 2007 concerning the macroeconomic area needs to be sustained.
Napredek, dosežen v letu 2007 na makroekonomskem področju, je treba ohraniti.
Among the strengths shown by the 2007 Implementation Reports of the euro area Member States are: budgetary adjustment in 2007, the implementation of legislation to foster financial market integration, and wage bargaining systems more conducive to wage flexibility in some Member States.
Prednosti iz poročila držav članic euroobmočja o izvajanju za leto 2007 med drugim zajemajo: proračunsko prilagoditev v letu 2007, izvajanje zakonodaje za pospešitev integracije finančnih trgov in v nekaterih državah članicah sisteme pogajanj o plačah, ki bodo bolj pripomogli k prilagodljivosti plač.
The policy areas in the euro area where challenges now need to be tackled with the highest priority are: the sustainability of public finances and their contribution to growth; competition in product markets, especially in services, financial integration and competition in financial retail services, in order to facilitate adjustment and more flexible prices; adequate wage developments at the aggregate, sector, regional and occupational level in line with productivity developments in order to ensure competitiveness; flexicurity in labour markets in accordance with the agreed common principles; and more labour mobility in order to foster labour market adjustment.
Področja v euroobmočju, na katerih je prednostna naloga obravnavanje izzivov, so: vzdržnost javnih financ in njihov prispevek k rasti; konkurenca na proizvodnih trgih, zlasti na področju storitev, finančni integraciji in konkurenci na področju maloprodajnih finančnih storitev, z namenom spodbuditi prilagoditev in prožnejše cene; ustrezen razvoj plač na globalni, sektorski, regionalni in poklicni ravni v skladu s spremembami na področju produktivnosti, da se zagotovi konkurenčnost; prožna varnost na trgih dela v skladu z dogovorjenimi splošnimi načeli ter večja mobilnost delovne sile z namenom spodbuditi prilagoditev trga dela.
Against this background it is recommended that the euro area Member States together with their country specific recommendations:
Ob upoštevanju navedenega so bila za države članice euroobmočja poleg priporočil po posameznih državah sprejeta tudi naslednja priporočila:
continue pursuing budgetary consolidation towards their medium-term objectives in line with the Stability and Growth Pact, hence striving to achieve an annual structural adjustment of at least 0,5 % of GDP as a benchmark.
nadaljevati proračunsko konsolidacijo glede na posamezne srednjeročne cilje v skladu s Paktom stabilnosti in rasti, ob tem pa si prizadevati za letno strukturno prilagoditev v višini najmanj 0,5 % BDP kot referenčne vrednosti.
improve the quality of public finances by reviewing public expenditures and taxation and by modernising public administration, with the intention to enhance productivity and innovation, thereby contributing to economic growth, employment and fiscal sustainability,
pregledati javnofinančne odhodke in obdavčitve ter s posodobitvijo javne uprave izboljšati kakovost javnih financ, z namenom okrepiti produktivnost in inovativnost, pri tem pa prispevati h gospodarski rasti, zaposlitvi in proračunski vzdržnosti,
effectively implement measures that improve competition, especially in services, and step up measures that promote the full integration of financial markets and the competition in retail financial services, whilst strengthening stability arrangements and supervisory convergence,
učinkovito izvajati ukrepe za izboljšanje konkurence, zlasti na področju storitev, in okrepiti ukrepe za spodbujanje popolne integracije finančnih trgov in konkurence na področju maloprodajnih finančnih storitev, hkrati pa krepiti ureditve za stabilnost in konvergence nadzora,
improve flexibility and security on labour markets, inter alia, by implementing flexicurity principles tailored to the specific circumstances of each Member State and fully compatible with sound and financially sustainable public budgets, better aligning wage and productivity developments so as to enhance growth and competitiveness, and enacting measures to promote labour mobility across borders and between occupations.
izboljšati prožnost in varnost na trgih dela, med drugim z izvajanjem načel „prožne varnosti“, prilagojenih posebnim razmeram v vsaki državi članici ter popolnoma skladnih s trdnimi in finančno vzdržnimi javnimi proračuni, za večjo uskladitev s spremembami plač in produktivnosti, kot tudi za krepitev rasti in konkurenčnosti ter izvajanje ukrepov za spodbujanje čezmejne in medpoklicne mobilnosti delovne sile.
To maximise policy synergies, which are stronger in a monetary union, and enhance political ownership of reforms, euro area Member States should continue to strengthen policy coordination in the context of the Eurogroup and in international forums, and existing agreements for the external representation of the euro area should be fully implemented.
Za dosego kar najboljših sinergij politik, ki so v monetarni uniji močnejše, ter izrazito politično odgovornost pri izvajanju reform bi morale države članice euroobmočja še naprej krepiti usklajevanje politike v okviru euroskupine in mednarodnih forumov, obstoječe sporazume o zunanji zastopanosti euroobmočja pa bi bilo treba v celoti izvajati.
The Eurogroup’s April 2007 Berlin orientations on public finances are a welcome step in this regard.
V tem pogledu so smernice euroskupine o javnih financah, sprejete v Berlinu aprila 2007, dobrodošel korak.
The Eurogroup in April 2007 agreed on ‘taking advantage of the favourable cyclical conditions, most euro area members would achieve their medium-term objectives in 2008 or 2009 and all of them should aim for 2010 at the latest’. Budgetary positions where medium-term objectives have been attained should be maintained,
Euroskupina se je aprila 2007 dogovorila, da „bo zaradi izkoriščanja ugodnih cikličnih razmer večina držav članic euroobmočja srednjeročne proračunske cilje dosegla leta 2008 ali 2009, vse države članice euroobmočja pa naj bi si prizadevale, da bi jih dosegle najkasneje leta 2010.“ Ohranijo se proračunska stanja, kjer so bili določeni srednjeročni proračunski cilji,
on risk reduction measures for the substances 2-nitrotoluene and 2,4-dinitrotoluene
o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za snovi 2-nitrotoluen in 2,4-dinitrotoluen
(notified under document number C(2008) 2233)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2008) 2233)
In the framework of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 the following substances have been identified as priority substances for evaluation in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 2364/2000 of 25 October 2000 concerning the fourth list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [2]:
V Uredbi (EGS) št. 793/93 sta bili naslednji snovi opredeljeni kot prednostni snovi za oceno v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 2364/2000 z dne 25. oktobra 2000 o četrtem seznamu prednostnih snovi, kot določa Uredba Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [2]:
2-nitrotoluene,
2-nitrotoluen,
2,4-dinitrotoluene.
2,4-dinitrotoluen.
The rapporteur Member State designated pursuant to those Regulations has completed the risk evaluation activities with regard to man and the environment for those substances in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 of 28 June 1994 laying down the principles for the assessment of risks to man and the environment of existing substances in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [3] and has suggested a strategy for limiting the risks.
Država članica poročevalka, imenovana v skladu z navedenima uredbama, je v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 z dne 28. junija 1994 o določitvi načel za ocenjevanje tveganja, ki ga obstoječe snovi predstavljajo za ljudi in okolje [3], za navedene snovi dokončala ocenjevanje tveganja za ljudi in okolje ter v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 predlagala strategijo za omejitev tveganja.
The Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) has been consulted and has issued opinions with respect to the risk evaluations carried out by the rapporteur.
Opravljeno je bilo posvetovanje z Znanstvenim odborom za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja (SCHER), ki je o ocenah tveganja, ki jih je pripravila poročevalka, izdal svoji mnenji.
The opinions have been published on the website of the Scientific Committee.
Mnenji sta objavljeni na spletni strani Znanstvenega odbora.
The results of the risk evaluation and further results of the strategies for limiting the risks are set out in the corresponding Commission Communication [4].
Rezultati ocene tveganja in nadaljnji rezultati strategij za omejitev tveganja so navedeni v ustreznem sporočilu Komisije [4].
It is appropriate, on the basis of that evaluation, to recommend certain risk reduction measures for certain substances.
Na podlagi navedene ocene je primerno priporočiti nekatere ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganja za nekatere snovi.
For the substances which are not specifically listed, there are no recommendations for the addressees of this Recommendation.
Glede snovi, ki niso izrecno navedene, za naslovnike tega priporočila ni priporočil.
The risk reduction measures recommended for workers should be considered within the framework of the legislation for workers protection, which is considered to provide an adequate framework to limit the risks of the relevant substances to the extent needed.
Pri priporočenih ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za delavce je treba upoštevati predpise za varstvo delavcev, saj ti zagotavljajo ustrezen in zadosten okvir za omejitev tveganja zaradi zadevnih snovi.
The risk reduction measures provided for in this recommendation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee set up pursuant to Article 15(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93,
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja, predvideni s tem priporočilom, so v skladu z mnenjem odbora, ustanovljenega na podlagi člena 15(1) Uredbe (EGS) št. 793/93 –
2,4-DINITROTOLUENE
2,4-DINITROTOLUEN (Št.
(CAS No 121-14-2; Einecs No 204-450-0)
CAS 121-14-2; Št. EINECS 204-450-0)
Risk reduction measures for the environment (1, 2, 3)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za okolje (1, 2, 3)
Competent authorities in the Member States concerned should lay down, in the permits issued under Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Commission [5], conditions, emission limit values or equivalent parameters or technical measures regarding 2,4-dinitrotoluene in order to operate according to the Best Available Techniques (BAT) taking into account the technical characteristic of the installations concerned, their geographical location and the local environmental conditions.
Pristojni organi zadevnih držav članic morajo v dovoljenjih, izdanih na podlagi Direktive 2008/1/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [5], določiti pogoje, mejne vrednosti emisij ali enakovredne parametre ali tehnične ukrepe za 2,4-dinitrotoluen, da bi zadevni obrati delovali v skladu z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami (BAT), pri čemer se upoštevajo tehnične lastnosti posameznega obrata, njegova umestitev v prostoru in krajevne razmere v okolju.
Member States should carefully monitor the implementation of BAT regarding 2,4-dinitrotoluene and report any important developments to the Commission in the framework of the exchange of information on BAT.
Države članice morajo skrbno nadzorovati uporabo BAT za 2,4-dinitrotoluen in v okviru izmenjave informacij o BAT Komisiji sporočiti vsako pomembno novost.
Local emissions to the aquatic environment and via air emissions of 2,4-DNT should, where necessary, be controlled by national rules to ensure that no risk for the environment is expected.
Po potrebi morajo nadzorovanje krajevnih emisij 2,4-DNT v vodno okolje in zrak urejati nacionalni predpisi, da se onemogoči nastanek tveganja za okolje.
This Recommendation is addressed to all sectors importing, producing, transporting, storing, formulating into a preparation or other processing, using, disposing or recovering the substances and to the Member States.
To priporočilo je naslovljeno na vse panoge, ki uvažajo, proizvajajo, prevažajo ali skladiščijo navedene snovi, ki jih formulirajo v pripravke ali drugače predelujejo, ki jih uporabljajo, odstranjujejo ali ponovno pridobivajo s predelavo odpadnih snovi, in na države članice.
OJ L 273, 26.10.2000, p. 5.
UL L 273, 26.10.2000, str. 5.
OJ C 134, 31.5.2008, p. 4.
UL C 134, 31.5.2008, str. 4.
on the management of intellectual property in knowledge transfer activities and Code of Practice for universities and other public research organisations
o upravljanju intelektualne lastnine pri dejavnostih prenosa znanja in kodeks ravnanja za univerze in druge javne raziskovalne organizacije
(notified under document number C(2008) 1329)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2008) 1329)
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 165 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in zlasti člena 165 Pogodbe,
When relaunching the Lisbon Strategy in 2005, the Heads of State or Government stressed the key role that better links between public research organisations, including universities, and industry can play in facilitating the circulation and use of ideas in a dynamic knowledge society and in enhancing competitiveness and welfare.
Ob ponovni vzpostavitvi lizbonske strategije v letu 2005 so predsedniki držav ali vlad poudarili pomembno vlogo, ki bi jo pri omogočanju širjenja in uporabe zamisli v dinamični družbi znanja ter pri povečanju konkurenčnosti in blaginje lahko imele boljše povezave med javnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami, vključno z univerzami in industrijo.
An effort should be made to better convert knowledge into socioeconomic benefits.
Treba si je prizadevati za boljše pretvarjanje znanja v socialno-ekonomske koristi.
Therefore, public research organisations need to disseminate and to more effectively exploit publicly funded research results with a view to translating them into new products and services.
Zato se morajo javne raziskovalne organizacije širiti in bolj učinkovito izkoriščati rezultate javno financiranih raziskav z namenom njihove pretvorbe v nove izdelke in storitve.
Means to realise this include in particular academia-industry collaborations — collaborative or contract research conducted or funded jointly with the private sector — licensing and the creation of spin-offs.
Za izvajanje tega je potrebno zlasti akademsko-industrijsko sodelovanje – skupno ali pogodbeno raziskovanje, ki se izvaja ali financira skupaj z zasebnim sektorjem – izdajanje licenc in ustanavljanje oddeljenih („spin off“) podjetij.
Effectively exploiting publicly funded research results depends on the proper management of intellectual property (i.e. knowledge in the broadest sense, encompassing e.g. inventions, software, databases and micro-organisms, whether or not they are protected by legal instruments such as patents), on the development of an entrepreneurial culture and associated skills within public research organisations, as well as on better communication and interaction between the public and private sector.
Učinkovita uporaba rezultatov javno financiranih raziskav je odvisna od pravilnega upravljanja intelektualne lastnine (tj. znanja v najširšem smislu, ki vključuje npr. izume, programsko opremo, zbirke podatkov in mikroorganizme, ki so lahko ali pa tudi ne zaščiteni s pravnimi instrumenti, kot so patenti), od razvoja podjetniške kulture ter z njo povezanih spretnosti in znanj znotraj javnih raziskovalnih organizacij, prav tako pa tudi od boljše komunikacije in sodelovanja med javnim in zasebnim sektorjem.
The active engagement of public research organisations in intellectual property management and knowledge transfer is essential for generating socioeconomic benefits, and for attracting students, scientists and further research funding.
Aktivno sodelovanje javnih raziskovalnih organizacij pri upravljanju intelektualne lastnine in prenosu znanja je bistvenega pomena za ustvarjanje socialno-ekonomskih koristi ter za pridobivanje študentov, znanstvenikov in dodatnih finančnih sredstev za raziskovanje.
Member States have in recent years taken initiatives to facilitate knowledge transfer at national level, but significant discrepancies between national regulatory frameworks, policies and practices, as well as varying standards in the management of intellectual property within public research organisations, prevent or hamper transnational knowledge transfer across Europe and the realisation of the European Research Area.
Države članice so v zadnjih letih prevzele pobudo za olajšanje prenosa znanja na nacionalni ravni, vendar velike razlike med nacionalnimi regulativnimi okviri, politikami in praksami, pa tudi različni standardi pri upravljanju intelektualne lastnine znotraj javnih raziskovalnih organizacij preprečujejo ali ovirajo nadnacionalni prenos znanja po Evropi in uresničevanje Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora.
Following the 2007 Commission Communication [1], setting out approaches for a common European framework for knowledge transfer, the European Council therefore invited the Commission, in June 2007, to develop guidance on the management of intellectual property by public research organisations in the form of a Recommendation to Member States.
Po sporočilu Komisije iz leta 2007 [1], ki določa pristope za skupni evropski okvir za prenos znanja, je Evropski svet junija 2007 pozval Komisijo, naj izdela smernice za upravljanje intelektualne lastnine s strani javnih raziskovalnih organizacij v obliki priporočila za države članice.
This Recommendation seeks to provide Member States and their regions with policy guidelines for the development or updating of national guidelines and frameworks, and public research organisations with a Code of Practice, in order to improve the way public research organisations manage intellectual property and knowledge transfer.
To priporočilo skuša državam članicam in njihovim regijam zagotoviti politične smernice za razvoj ali posodabljanje nacionalnih smernic in okvirov, javnim raziskovalnim organizacijam pa zagotoviti kodeks ravnanja, da bi s tem izboljšale način, na katerega javne raziskovalne organizacije upravljajo z intelektualno lastnino in prenosom znanja.
Collaboration in the field of research and development as well as knowledge transfer activities between the Community and third countries should be based on clear and uniform recommendations and practices that ensure equitable and fair access to intellectual property generated through international research collaborations, to the mutual benefit of all partners involved.
Sodelovanje na področju raziskav in razvoja, prav tako pa tudi dejavnosti prenosa znanja med Skupnostjo in tretjimi državami, morajo temeljiti na jasnih in enotnih priporočilih in praksah, ki zagotavljajo pravičen in pošten dostop do intelektualne lastnine, ki se oblikuje s pomočjo sodelovanja pri mednarodnih raziskavah in prispeva k vzajemni koristi vseh vključenih partnerjev.
The attached Code of Practice should be used as a reference in that context.
Priloženi kodeks ravnanja je treba v tem smislu uporabljati kot referenco.
A number of good practices have been identified that should help Member States to implement this Recommendation.
Ugotovljene so bile številne dobre prakse, ki naj bi državam članicam pomagale izvajati to priporočilo.
It is for each Member State to choose the procedures and practices best designed to ensure that the principles of this Recommendation are followed, having regard to what would be most effective in the context of that Member State, since practices that are effective in one Member State may not be as effective in another.
Vsaka država članica mora izbrati postopke in prakse, ki zagotavljajo, da se upoštevajo načela tega priporočila, ob upoštevanju tistega, kar bi bilo najbolj učinkovito v okviru posamezne države članice, saj so prakse, ki so v eni državi članici učinkovite, lahko neučinkovite v drugi.
Existing guidance provided at Community and OECD level should also be taken into account.
Treba je upoštevati že obstoječe smernice, ki so na voljo na ravni Skupnosti in na ravni OECD.
The Commission and the Member States should monitor the implementation of this Recommendation and its impact, and foster the exchange of good practices regarding knowledge transfer,
Komisija in države članice morajo spremljati izvajanje tega priporočila in njegov vpliv ter spodbujati izmenjavo dobrih praks glede prenosa znanja –
HEREBY RECOMMENDS THAT MEMBER STATES SHOULD:
PRIPOROČA, DA DRŽAVE ČLANICE:
ensure that all public research organisations define knowledge transfer as a strategic mission;
zagotovijo, da vse javne raziskovalne organizacije opredelijo prenos znanja kot strateško poslanstvo;
encourage public research organisations to establish and publicise policies and procedures for the management of intellectual property in line with the Code of Practice set out in Annex I;
spodbujajo javne raziskovalne organizacije, da določijo in objavijo politike in postopke za upravljanje z intelektualno lastnino v skladu s kodeksom ravnanja, ki je določen v Prilogi I;
support the development of knowledge transfer capacity and skills in public research organisations, as well as measures to raise the awareness and skills of students — in particular in the area of science and technology — regarding intellectual property, knowledge transfer and entrepreneurship;
podpirajo razvoj zmogljivosti prenosa znanja ter izkušenj in spretnosti v javnih raziskovalnih organizacijah, pa tudi ukrepov za povečanje ozaveščenosti ter spretnosti in znanj študentov – zlasti na področju znanosti in tehnologije – glede intelektualne lastnine, prenosa znanja in podjetništva;