natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The result tables need only one result per can indicated.
V razpredelnice z rezultati je treba navesti samo en rezultat na pločevinko.
When the test in the position in which the dispenser is designed to be used gives a negative result, the test shall be repeated in the position of the dispenser most likely to result in a positive result.
Kadar so rezultati preskusa v položaju, v katerem naj bi se razpršilnik uporabljalo, negativni, se preskus ponovi v položaju razpršilnika, ki bo najverjetneje zagotovil pozitiven rezultat.
Method of assessing results
Metoda ocenjevanja rezultatov
All the results shall be recorded.
Vsi rezultati se zabeležijo.
Table 6.3.1.1 below shows the model of ‘result table’ to be used.
Spodnja razpredelnica 6.3.1.1 prikazuje model ‚razpredelnice z rezultati‘, ki ga je treba uporabiti.
Table 6.3.1.1
Razpredelnica 6.3.1.1
Temperature … °C
Temperatura … °C
Relative humidity … %
Relativna vlažnost … %
Name of product
Ime izdelka
Net volume
Neto prostornina
Ignition?
Vžig?
Y or N
D ali N
Observations — including can position
Ugotovitve – vključno s položajem pločevinke
Enclosed space ignition test
Preskus vžiga v zaprtem prostoru
This test standard describes the method to assess the flammability of products emerging from aerosol dispensers due to their propensity to ignite in an enclosed or confined space.
Ta preskusni standard opisuje metodo za oceno vnetljivosti izdelkov, ki izhajajo iz aerosolnih razpršilnikov zaradi njihove lastnosti, da se lahko vžgejo v zaprtem ali omejenem prostoru.
The contents of an aerosol dispenser are sprayed into a cylindrical test vessel containing a burning candle.
Vsebina aerosolnega razpršilnika se razprši v valjasto preskusno posodo, ki vsebuje gorečo svečo.
If an observable ignition occurs, the elapsed time and amount discharged is noted.
Če pride do opaznega vžiga, se zabeležita porabljen čas in odvedena količina.
Preparation of test apparatus
Priprava testne opreme
A cylindrical vessel approximately 200 dm3 volume, approximately 600 mm in diameter and approximately 720 mm long and open at one end shall be modified as follows:
Valjasta posoda prostornine približno 200 dm3, premera približno 600 mm, dolga približno 720 mm in na enem koncu odprta, se spremeni, kot sledi:
A closure system consisting of a hinged cover shall be matched to the open end of the receptacle; or
sistem zapiranja, sestavljen iz pokrova na tečajih, se prilagodi odprtemu koncu posode; ali
A plastic film 0,01 to 0,02 mm thick may be used as a closure system.
kot sistem zapiranja se lahko uporabi 0,01 do 0,02 mm debela plastična folija.
If the test is carried out with a plastic film this must be used as described below: Stretch the film over the open end of the drum and hold it in place with an elastic band.
Če se preskus izvede s plastično folijo, se ta uporabi, kot je opisano v nadaljevanju: raztegnite folijo prek odprtega konca bobna in jo pritrdite z elastičnim trakom.
The strength of the band shall be such that when placed around the drum resting on its side, it stretches by only 25 mm when a mass of 0,45 kg is attached to its lowest point.
Moč traku mora biti takšna, da se pri namestitvi okoli bobna, ki je na njegovi strani, raztegne za samo 25 mm, ko se na njegovo najnižjo točko pritrdi masa 0,45 kg.
Cut a 25 mm slit in the film, starting 50 mm from the edge of the drum.
50 mm od roba bobna naredite v folijo 25 mm dolgo zarezo.
Ensure that the film is taut;
Folija mora biti napeta:
At the other end of the drum drill a 50 mm diameter hole 100 mm from the edge in such a way that the orifice is uppermost when the receptacle is laid down and ready for the test (Figure 6.3.2.1.)
na drugem koncu bobna zvrtajte 100 mm od roba luknjo s premerom 50 mm, tako da bo odprtina na vrhu, ko se posoda odloži in pripravi za preskus (slika 6.3.2.1);
Figure 6.3.2.1
Slika 6.3.2.1
On a 200 × 200 mm metal support place a paraffin wax candle 20 to 40 mm in diameter and 100 mm high.
na 200 × 200 mm veliko kovinsko stojalo postavite svečo iz parafinskega voska, s premerom 20 do 40 mm in višino 100 mm.
The candle shall be replaced when having a height of less than 80 mm. The candle's flame is protected from the action of the spray by a 150 mm wide, 200 mm high deflector.
Svečo zamenjajte, ko je njena višina pod 80 mm. Plamen sveče je pred razpršilom zaščiten s 150 mm širokim in 200 mm visokim deflektorjem.
This includes the plane inclined at 45° produced 150 mm from the base of the deflector (Figure 6.3.2.2.);
To vključuje ravnino pod kotom 45o, oddaljeno 150 mm od podstavka deflektorja (slika 6.3.2.2);
Figure 6.3.2.2
Slika 6.3.2.2
The candle placed on the metal support shall be positioned midway between the two ends of the drum (Figure 6.3.2.3);
sveča, postavljena na kovinsko stojalo, se namesti na sredino med dvema koncema bobna (slika 6.3.2.3);
Figure 6.3.2.3
Slika 6.3.2.3
The drum is laid on the ground or on a support at a spot where the temperature is between 15 °C and 25 °C.
boben se postavi na tla ali na stojalo tam, kjer je temperatura med 15 °C in 25 °C.
The product to be tested will be sprayed within the drum of roughly 200 dm3 in which there will be a source of ignition.
Izdelek, ki se preskuša, bo razpršen znotraj bobna v obsegu približno 200 dm3, kjer bo vir vžiga.
Usually, the product leaves the aerosol can at an angle of 90° relevant to the vertical axis of the can.
Običajno izdelek zapusti aerosolno pločevinko pod kotom 90o glede na navpično os pločevinke.
The layout and procedure described refers to this kind of aerosol product.
Opisana zasnova in postopek se nanašata na to vrsto aerosolnega izdelka.
In the case of unusually operating aerosols (e.g. vertical-spray aerosol dispensers) it will be necessary to record changes to equipment and procedures in accordance with good laboratory practice, such as ISO/IEC 17025:1999 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
V primeru nenavadno delujočih aerosolov (npr. navpični aerosolni razpršilniki) bo treba zabeležiti spremembe opreme in postopkov v skladu z dobro laboratorijsko prakso, kot je ISO/IEC 17025:1999 Splošne zahteve za usposobljenost preskuševalnih in kalibracijskih laboratorijev.
Before testing, each aerosol dispenser shall be conditioned and then primed by discharging for approximately 1 second. The purpose of this action is to remove non-homogeneous material from the diptube.
Pred preskusom je treba vsak aerosol kondicionirati in nato napolniti z odvajanjem za približno 1 s. Namen tega postopka je odstraniti nehomogeni material iz potopljene cevke.
The tests shall be carried out in a draught-free environment capable of ventilation, with the temperature controlled at 20 °C ± 5 °C and relative humidity in the range 30-80 %.
Preskusi se izvedejo v prostoru, kjer ni prepiha in kjer je možno prezračevanje, z nadzorovano temperaturo pri 20 °C ± 5 °C in relativno vlažnostjo v območju 30–80 %.
A minimum of 3 full aerosol dispensers per product shall be conditioned to 20 °C ± 1 °C in a water bath with at least 95 % of the dispenser immersed in the water for at least 30 min (if the aerosol is fully immersed, 30 min conditioning is sufficient);
Najmanj 3 polna aerosolna razpršila na izdelek je treba kondicionirati pri 20 °C ° ± 1 °C, pri čemer se najmanj 95 % razpršil potopi v vodo za vsaj 30 minut (če se aerosol v celoti potopi, zadostuje 30 minutno kondicioniranje);
Measure or calculate the actual volume of the drum in dm3;
izmerite ali izračunajte dejansko prostornino bobna v dm3;
Weigh one of the aerosol dispensers and note its mass;
stehtajte en aerosolni razpršilnik in zabeležite njegovo težo;
Light the candle and apply the closure system (cover or plastic film);
prižgite svečo in uporabite sistem zapiranja (pokrov ali plastična folija);
Place the aerosol dispenser actuator orifice 35 mm or closer for a wide spray product, from the centre of the entrance hole in the drum.
namestite odprtino aktivatorja aerosolnega razpršilnika 35 mm od sredine vstopne luknje v bobnu ali bližje v primeru izdelkov z obsežno razpršitvijo.
Start the chronometer (stopwatch) and following the instructions for use of the product; direct the spray towards the centre of the opposite extremity (cover or plastic film).
Sprožite kronometer (štoparico) in sledite navodilom za uporabo izdelka. Usmerite razpršilo v sredino nasprotne skrajne meje (pokrova ali plastične folije).
Spray until ignition occurs.
pršite do nastanka vžiga.
Stop the chronometer and note the time elapsed.
Ustavite kronometer in zabeležite porabljen čas.
Re-weigh the aerosol dispenser and note its mass;
Ponovno stehtajte aerosolni razpršilnik in zabeležite njegovo težo;
Ventilate and clean the drum removing any residue likely to affect subsequent tests.
prezračite in očistite boben, tako da odstranite vsak ostanek, ki bi lahko vplival na naslednje preskuse.
Allow the drum to cool if necessary;
Po potrebi boben ohladite;
Repeat the test procedure steps (d) to (i) for another two aerosol dispensers of the same product (three in total, note: each dispenser is only tested once);
ponovite korake preskusa (d) do (i) za ostala dva aerosolna razpršilnika istega izdelka (skupaj trije; opomba: vsak razpršilnik se preskusi samo enkrat).
A test report containing the following information shall be drawn up:
Pripraviti je treba poročilo o preskusu, ki vsebuje naslednje podatke:
The product tested and its references;
preskušen izdelek in njegove reference;
The internal pressure and discharge rate of the aerosol dispenser;
notranji tlak in stopnja odvajanja aerosolnih razpršilnikov;
The temperature and relative air humidity of the room;
temperatura in relativna vlažnost prostora;
For each test, the discharge time (s) needed to achieve ignition (if the product does not ignite, state this);
za vsak preskus čas odvajanja, potreben za vžig (če ni prišlo do vžiga izdelka, to navedite);
The mass of the product sprayed during each test (in g);
masa izdelka, razpršena med vsakim preskusom (v g);
The actual volume of the drum (in dm3).
dejanska prostornina bobna (v dm3).
The time equivalent (teq) needed to achieve ignition in one cubic metre can be calculated as follows:
Časovna ustreznica (teq), potrebna za vžig v enem kubičnem metru, se lahko izračuna na naslednji način:
= 1000 × discharge time (s)
= 1000 × Čas odvajanja (s)
Actual volume of drum (dm3
Dejanska prostornina bobna (dm3
The deflagration density (Ddef) needed to achieve ignition during the test may also be calculated as follows:
Gostota deflagracije (Ddef), potrebna za vžig med preskusom, se lahko izračuna tudi na naslednji način:
= 1000 × Amount of product dispensed (g)
= 1000 × količina razpršenega izdelka (g)
Aerosol foam flammability test
Preskus vnetljivosti aerosolne pene
This test standard describes the method to determine the flammability of an aerosol spray emitted in the form of a foam, mousse, gel or paste.
Ta preskusni standard opisuje metodo za določitev vnetljivosti aerosolnega razpršila v obliki pene, gela ali paste.
An aerosol, which emits a foam, mousse, gel or paste is sprayed (approximately 5 g) on a watchglass and an ignition source (candle, wax taper, match or lighter) is placed at the base of the watchglass to observe if ignition and sustained combustion of the foam, mousse, gel or paste occurs.
Aerosol, ki oddaja peno, gel ali pasto se razprši (približno 5 g) na urno steklo, vir vžiga (sveča, voščena sveča, vžigalica ali vžigalnik) pa se postavi na podstavek urnega stekla, da se ugotovi, ali pride do vžiga in trajnega zgorevanja pene, gela ali paste.
Ignition is defined as a stable flame maintained for at least two seconds and a minimum 4 cm in height.
Vžig je opredeljen kot stabilen plamen, ki traja vsaj 2 s in je visok najmanj 4 cm.
gradations in cm
graduacije v cm
Fire-resistant watchglass roughly 150 mm in diameter
Ognjeodporno urno steklo premera okoli 150 mm
Candle, wax taper, match or lighter
Sveča, voščena sveča, vžigalica ali vžigalnik
The watchglass is placed on a fire-resistant surface within a draught-free area that may be ventilated after each test.
Urno steklo se postavi na ognjeodporno površino v prostoru, kjer ni prepiha in kjer je možno prezračevanje po vsakem preskusu.
The graduated scale is positioned exactly behind the watchglass and held vertically by means of a support and clamp.
Merilna skala se postavi natanko za urno steklo in se s stojalom in spojko zadrži v navpičnem položaju.
The scale is positioned in such a way that its origin is on a level with the watchglass base in a horizontal plane.
Skala je postavljena tako, da je njen izvor na ravni podstavka urnega stekla v vodoravni ravnini.
The tests shall be carried out in a draught-free environment capable of ventilation, with the temperature controlled at 20 °C ± 5 °C and relative humidity in the range of 30-80 %.
Preskusi se izvedejo v prostoru, kjer ni prepiha in kjer je možno prezračevanje, z nadzorovano temperaturo pri 20 °C ± 5 °C in relativno vlažnostjo v območju 30–80 %.
A minimum of four full aerosol dispensers per product shall be conditioned to 20 °C ± 1 °C with at least 95 % of the dispenser immersed in the water for at least 30 min before each test (if the aerosol is fully immersed, 30 min conditioning is sufficient);
Najmanj 4 polna aerosolna razpršila na izdelek je treba kondicionirati pri 20 °C ± 1 °C, pri čemer se najmanj 95 % razpršila potopi v vodo za vsaj 30 minut pred vsakim preskusom (če se aerosol v celoti potopi, zadostuje 30 minutno kondicioniranje);
Determine the internal pressure at 20°C ± 1 °C (to eliminate faulty or partly filled aerosol dispensers);
določite notranji tlak pri 20 °C ± 1 °C (da odstranite pomanjkljive ali delno napolnjene aerosolne razpršilnike);
Measure the discharge or flow rate of the aerosol product to be examined, so that the amount of test product dispensed can be more accurately gauged;
izmerite stopnjo odvajanja ali pretoka aerosolnega izdelka, ki se ga preučuje, da se lahko količina razpršenega preskusnega izdelka točneje izmeri;
On the basis of the measured discharge or flow rate and following the manufacturer's instructions, release approximately 5 g of the product onto the centre of the clean watchglass with the aim of producing a mound no higher than 25 mm;
na podlagi izmerjene stopnje odvajanja ali pretoka in po navodilih proizvajalca razpršite približno 5 g izdelka na sredino čistega urnega stekla, s čimer ustvarite kupček v višini največ 25 mm;
Within five seconds of completion of discharge, apply the source of ignition to the edge of the sample at its base and at the same time start the chronometer (stopwatch).
v 5 s po končanem odvajanju namestite vir vžiga na spodnji strani roba vzorca in hkrati zaženite kronometer (štoparico).
If necessary, the ignition source shall be removed from the edge of the sample after approximately two seconds, in order to clearly observe if ignition has occurred.
Po potrebi se vir vžiga odstrani od roba vzorca po približno dveh sekundah, da se jasno ugotovi, ali je prišlo do vžiga.
If no ignition of the sample is apparent, the ignition source shall be reapplied to the edge of the sample;
Če ni prišlo do vžiga vzorca, se vir vžiga ponovno namesti na rob vzorca;
If ignition occurs note the following points:
če pride do vžiga, zabeležite naslednje:
The maximum height of the flame in cm above the base of the watchglass;
najvišjo višino plamena v cm nad podstavkom urnega stekla;
The flame duration in s;
trajanje plamena v s;
Dry and re-weigh the aerosol dispenser and calculate the mass of the released product;
posušite in ponovno stehtajte aerosolni razpršilnik ter izračunajte maso oddanega izdelka;
Ventilate the test area immediately after each test;
prezračite preskuševališče takoj po vsakem preskusu;
If ignition is not obtained and the released product remains in the form of a foam or paste throughout its period of use, steps (e) to (i) shall be repeated.
če do vžiga ni prišlo in oddan izdelek ostane v obliki pene ali paste skozi celotno obdobje njegove uporabe, se ponovijo koraki (e) do (i).
Allow the product to stand for 30 sec, 1 min, 2 min or 4 min before applying the ignition source;
Izdelek naj pred uporabo vira vžiga stoji 30 sekunde, 1 min, 2 min ali 4 min;
Repeat the test procedure steps (e) to (j) twice more (a total of 3) for the same can;
ponovite korake postopka preskusa (e) do (i) še dvakrat (skupaj trikrat) za isto pločevinko;
Repeat the test procedure steps (e) to (k) for another two aerosol cans (3 cans in total) of the same product.
ponovite korake postopka preskusa (e) do (k) za ostali dve pločevinki aerosola (skupaj 3 pločevinke) istega izdelka.
whether the product ignites;
ali je prišlo do vžiga izdelka;
maximum flame height in cm;
najvišja višina plamena v cm;
duration of flame in s;
trajanje plamena v s;
the mass of the product tested.’
masa preskušenega izdelka.“
The following provision is inserted after point 2. ‘General provisions’ and before point 2.1.
za točko 2 „Splošne določbe“ in pred točko 2.1 se doda naslednja določba:
Can 1
Pločevinka 1
Can 2
Pločevinka 2
Can 3
Pločevinka 3
Initial level of filling
Prvotna raven polnjenja
Dispenser distance
Razdalja razpršilnika
Cylindrical test vessel
Valjasta testna posoda
as detailed below
kot je navedeno spodaj
Discharge an aerosol can to a 10-12 % nominal fill level (by mass) in bursts of 30 seconds maximum. Observe a 300 seconds minimum time period between bursts.
izpraznite pločevinko aerosola do 10–12 % nazivne ravni polnjenja (po masi) s ponovitvami, ki trajajo največ 30 s. Upoštevajte najmanj 300 s časovno obdobje med ponovitvami.
Directive 2008/48/EC Of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2008/48/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87/102/EEC
o potrošniških kreditnih pogodbah in razveljavitvi Direktive Sveta 87/102/EGS
Council Directive 87/102/EEC of 22 December 1986 for the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning consumer credit lays down rules at Community level concerning consumer credit agreements.
Direktiva Sveta 87/102/EGS z dne 22. decembra 1986 o približevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic v zvezi s potrošniškimi krediti predpisuje pravila na ravni Skupnosti o potrošniških kreditnih pogodbah.
In 1995, the Commission presented a report on the operation of Directive 87/102/EEC and undertook a broad consultation of the interested parties.
Komisija je leta 1995 predstavila poročilo o izvajanju Direktive 87/102/EGS in začela široko posvetovanje zainteresiranih strani.
In 1997, the Commission presented a summary report of reactions to the 1995 report.
Komisija je leta 1997 predložila zbirno poročilo o odzivih na poročilo iz leta 1995.
A second report was produced in 1996 on the operation of Directive 87/102/EEC.
Drugo poročilo o izvajanju Direktive 87/102/EGS je bilo predloženo leta 1996.
Those reports and consultations revealed substantial differences between the laws of the various Member States in the field of credit for natural persons in general and consumer credit in particular.
Takšna poročila in posvetovanja so razkrila bistvene razlike med predpisi različnih držav članic na področju kreditov za fizične osebe na splošno in specifično potrošniških kreditov.
An analysis of the national laws transposing Directive 87/102/EEC shows that Member States use a variety of consumer protection mechanisms, in addition to Directive 87/102/EEC, on account of differences in the legal or economic situation at national level.
Analiza prenosa Direktive 87/102/EGS v notranje zakonodaje kaže, da države članice zaradi razlik v pravnem ali gospodarskem položaju na nacionalni ravni poleg Direktive 87/102/EGS uporabljajo različne mehanizme varstva potrošnikov.
The de facto and de jure situation resulting from those national differences in some cases leads to distortions of competition among creditors in the Community and creates obstacles to the internal market where Member States have adopted different mandatory provisions more stringent than those provided for in Directive 87/102/EEC.
Ta dejanski in pravni položaj, ki je posledica takšnih nacionalnih razlik, vodi v nekaterih primerih k izkrivljanju konkurence med dajalci kreditov v Skupnosti in ustvarja ovire na notranjem trgu, kadar so države članice sprejele drugačne obvezne določbe, ki so strožje od tistih, ki jih predvideva Direktiva 87/102/EGS.
It restricts consumers' ability to make direct use of the gradually increasing availability of cross-border credit.
To omejuje možnosti potrošnikov za neposredno uporabo postopoma vse bolj razpoložljivih čezmejnih kreditov.
Those distortions and restrictions may in turn have consequences in terms of the demand for goods and services.
Posledice takšnih izkrivljanj in omejitev pa se lahko sčasoma ponovno pokažejo pri povpraševanju po blagu in storitvah.
In recent years the types of credit offered to and used by consumers have evolved considerably.
V zadnjih letih so se močno razvile vrste kreditov, ki so na voljo potrošnikom in jih uporabljajo.
New credit instruments have appeared, and their use continues to develop.
Pojavili so se novi kreditni instrumenti in njihova uporaba se še naprej spreminja.
It is therefore necessary to amend existing provisions and to extend their scope, where appropriate.
To narekuje spremembo obstoječih določb in širitev njihovega obsega, kadar je to ustrezno.
In accordance with the Treaty, the internal market comprises an area without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods and services and freedom of establishment are ensured.
Notranji trg v skladu s Pogodbo obsega območje brez notranjih meja, v katerem sta zagotovljena prost pretok blaga in storitev ter pravica do ustanavljanja.
The development of a more transparent and efficient credit market within the area without internal frontiers is vital in order to promote the development of cross-border activities.
Razvoj bolj preglednega in učinkovitega kreditnega trga v območju brez notranjih meja je nujen za spodbujanje razvoja čezmejnih dejavnosti.
In order to facilitate the emergence of a well-functioning internal market in consumer credit, it is necessary to make provision for a harmonised Community framework in a number of core areas.
Da bi olajšali nastanek dobro delujočega notranjega trga potrošniških kreditov, je treba zagotoviti usklajen okvir Skupnosti v številnih osrednjih območjih.
In view of the continuously developing market in consumer credit and the increasing mobility of European citizens, forward-looking Community legislation which is able to adapt to future forms of credit and which allows Member States the appropriate degree of flexibility in their implementation should help to establish a modern body of law on consumer credit.
Ob upoštevanju stalno spreminjajočega se trga potrošniških kreditov in vse večje mobilnosti evropskih državljanov naj bi zakonodaja Skupnosti, ki je usmerjena v prihodnost in ki se zmore prilagoditi bodočim oblikam kreditov, državam članicam omogočila ustrezno raven prožnosti pri izvajanju in pomagala vzpostaviti sodobno pravo na področju zakonov o potrošniških kreditih.
It is important that the market should offer a sufficient degree of consumer protection to ensure consumer confidence.
Pomembno je, da trg ponudi zadostno raven varstva potrošnikov, da si zagotovi njihovo zaupanje.
Thus, it should be possible for the free movement of credit offers to take place under optimum conditions for both those who offer credit and those who require it, with due regard to specific situations in the individual Member States.
Tako lahko deluje prost pretok kreditnih ponudb v optimalnih pogojih za tiste, ki kredit ponujajo, kot tudi za prosilce, z ustreznim upoštevanjem specifičnega položaja v posameznih državah članicah.
Full harmonisation is necessary in order to ensure that all consumers in the Community enjoy a high and equivalent level of protection of their interests and to create a genuine internal market.
Polna uskladitev je potrebna zato, da se vsem potrošnikom v Skupnosti zagotovi visoka in primerljiva raven varovanja njihovih interesov in se vzpostavi pravi notranji trg.