natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Directive as amended by Directive 2008/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 81, 20.3.2008, p. 53).
Direktiva, kakor je bila spremenjena z Direktivo 2008/30/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 81, 20.3.2008, str. 53).
on the broad economic policy guidelines for the Member States and the Community (2008-2010)
o širših smernicah ekonomskih politik za države članice in Skupnost (2008–2010)
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular to Article 99(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, in zlasti člena 99(2) Pogodbe,
Having regard to the discussion by the European Council on 13 and 14 March 2008,
ob upoštevanju razprave v Evropskem svetu z dne 13. in 14. marca 2008,
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES FOR GROWTH AND JOBS
MAKROEKONOMSKE POLITIKE ZA RAST IN DELOVNA MESTA
Macroeconomic policies creating the conditions for more growth and jobs
Makroekonomske politike, ki ustvarjajo pogoje za večjo rast in nova delovna mesta
Securing economic stability to raise employment and growth potential
Zagotavljanje gospodarske stabilnosti za dvig zaposlenosti in potenciala rasti
Sound macroeconomic policies and structural reforms on product, labour and capital markets are essential to support a well balanced economic growth and the full realisation of growth potential.
Preudarne makroekonomske politike in strukturne reforme proizvodnih trgov, trgov dela in kapitalskih trgov so bistvenega pomena za podporo dobro uravnotežene gospodarske rasti in celovite uresničitve potenciala rasti.
For new Member States, it will be important that monetary and exchange rate policies contribute towards achieving convergence.
Za nove države članice bo pomembno, da bodo monetarne politike in politike deviznega tečaja prispevale k doseganju konvergence.
Exchange rate regimes constitute an important part of the overall economic and monetary policy framework and should be orientated towards achieving real and sustainable nominal convergence.
Režimi deviznih tečajev so pomemben del splošnega okvira ekonomske in monetarne politike, zato bi jih bilo treba usmerjati k doseganju realne in trajnostne nominalne konvergence.
Participation in ERM II, at an appropriate stage after accession, should help those endeavours.
K temu naj bi pripomoglo sodelovanje v mehanizmu deviznih tečajev MDT II, in sicer v ustrezni fazi po pristopu.
Securing a sound budgetary position will allow the full and symmetric play of the automatic budgetary stabilisers over the cycle with a view to stabilising output around potential.
Zagotovitev trdnega proračunskega stanja bo v celotnem krogu omogočila učinkovito in simetrično delovanje samodejnih proračunskih stabilizatorjev, ki je usmerjeno v stabilizacijo proizvoda približno na ravni obstoječih zmožnosti.
For those Member States that have already achieved sound budgetary positions, the challenge is to retain that position.
Za tiste države članice, ki so že dosegle trdno proračunsko stanje, bo izziv takšno stanje tudi ohraniti.
For the remaining Member States, it is vital to take all the necessary corrective measures to achieve their medium term budgetary objectives in particular if economic conditions improve, thus avoiding pro-cyclical policies and putting themselves in a position in which sufficient room for the full play of automatic stabilisers over the cycle is ensured prior to the next economic downturn.
Za preostale države članice je izredno pomembno, da sprejmejo potrebne popravne ukrepe za doseganje srednjeročnih proračunskih ciljev, zlasti če se izboljšajo gospodarske razmere, ter se tako izognejo procikličnim politikam in si zagotovijo položaj, v katerem je dovolj prostora za učinkovito delovanje samodejnih stabilizatorjev v celotnem krogu pred naslednjo gospodarsko recesijo.
In particular, in accordance with the report on the SGP reform endorsed by the European Council on 22 March 2005, euro area and ERM II Member States that have not yet reached their medium-term budgetary objectives (MTOs) should achieve an annual adjustment in cyclically adjusted terms, net of one-offs and other temporary measures, of 0,5 % of GDP as a benchmark.
Zlasti države članice euroobmočja in MDT II, ki še niso dosegle svojih srednjeročnih proračunskih ciljev, bi morale v skladu s poročilom o reformi Pakta o stabilnosti in rasti, ki ga je 22. marca 2005 odobril Evropski svet, doseči letno prilagoditev, za katero bi moralo ob upoštevanju konjunkturnih sprememb ter brez enkratnih in drugih začasnih ukrepov veljati merilo 0,5 % BDP.
For individual Member States the MTOs are differentiated according to the diversity of economic and budgetary positions and developments.
Srednjeročni proračunski cilji za posamezne države članice so opredeljeni različno, in sicer glede na razlike v ekonomskem in proračunskem stanju ter razvoju.
In line with the 2005 SGP reform, the MTOs will be reviewed to better take into account the ageing-induced fiscal burden.
V skladu z reformo Pakta o stabilnosti in rasti iz leta 2005 bodo ti cilji revidirani, zato da bo mogoče bolje upoštevati breme, ki ga za proračun predstavlja staranje prebivalstva.
Moreover, also in accordance with the 2005 reform, introducing or strengthening national fiscal rules and institutions, including monitoring mechanisms can usefully complement the Pact and support its objectives.
Poleg tega lahko, ravno tako v skladu z reformo iz leta 2005, uvedba ali krepitev nacionalnih proračunskih pravil in institucij, vključno z mehanizmi spremljanja, učinkovito dopolni pakt in podpre njegove cilje.
An additional macroeconomic policy challenge for some Member States is to operate in an environment of fast catching up, which is to varying degrees accompanied by external deficits, rapid credit expansion and financial deepening.
Dodaten izziv makroekonomske politike v nekaterih državah članicah je delovanje v razmerah naglega razvojnega dohitevanja, ki jih v večji ali manjši meri spremljajo zunanji primanjkljaji, hitro naraščanje števila posojil in finančno poglabljanje.
Fiscal restraint, effective financial supervision and promoting competitiveness are essential in order to contain external and internal imbalances.
Davčna omejitev, učinkovit finančni nadzor in spodbujanje konkurenčnosti so bistveni za obvladovanje zunanjih in notranjih neravnovesij.
A cautious fiscal stance is an important way to keep external deficits within the range where sound external financing can be secured.
Previdna davčna naravnanost je pomemben način za ohranjanje zunanjih primanjkljajev v okviru, znotraj katerega je mogoče zagotoviti solidno zunanje financiranje.
In addition to contributing to sound budgetary positions, fiscal restraint can also limit the risk of surging domestic demand causing persistently higher inflation and the occurrence of macro-financial risks which could cause swings in real exchange rates and a protracted loss of competitiveness.
Davčna omejitev lahko poleg tega, da prispeva k doseganju trdnega proračunskega stanja, omeji tudi tveganje, da bi povečevanje domačega povpraševanja povzročilo vedno večjo inflacijo, in pojav makrofinančnih tveganj, ki bi lahko povzročil nihanje realnih deviznih tečajev in dolgotrajno izgubo konkurenčnosti.
Structural reforms and appropriate coordination of policies play an essential role in helping economies to withstand possible adverse developments in the global economy.
Strukturne reforme in ustrezno usklajevanje politik bistveno prispevajo k odpornosti gospodarstev na možna negativna gibanja v svetovnem gospodarstvu.
Guideline 1. To secure economic stability for sustainable growth
Smernica št. 1 Za zagotovitev gospodarske stabilnosti za trajnostno rast
In line with the Stability and Growth Pact, Member States should respect their medium-term budgetary objectives.
bi morale države članice v skladu s Paktom o stabilnosti in rasti upoštevati svoje srednjeročne proračunske cilje.
As long as this objective has not yet been achieved, they should take all the necessary corrective measures to achieve it.
Če ta cilj še ni bil dosežen, morajo v ta namen sprejeti vse potrebne popravne ukrepe.
Member States should avoid pro-cyclical fiscal policies.
Države članice se morajo izogibati procikličnim davčnim politikam.
Furthermore, it is necessary that those Member States having an excessive deficit take effective action in order to ensure a prompt correction of excessive deficits.
Poleg tega je nujno, da države članice s čezmernim primanjkljajem sprejmejo učinkovite ukrepe za zagotovitev takojšnjega zmanjšanja čezmernega primanjkljaja;
Member States posting current account deficits that risk being unsustainable should work towards correcting them by implementing structural reforms, boosting external competitiveness and, where appropriate, contributing to their correction via fiscal policies.
države članice, ki knjižijo proračunske primanjkljaje, za katere obstaja tveganje, da bodo nevzdržni, bi si morale prizadevati za njihovo izravnavo z izvajanjem strukturnih reform, spodbujanjem zunanje konkurenčnosti in po potrebi prispevanjem k njihovi izravnavi z davčnimi politikami.
See also integrated guideline ‘To contribute to a dynamic and well-functioning EMU’ (No 6).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Za prispevanje k dinamični in dobro delujoči ekonomski in monetarni uniji (EMU)“ (št. 6).
To safeguard economic and fiscal sustainability as a basis for increased employment
Za ohranitev ekonomske in proračunske vzdržnosti kot podlage za večje zaposlovanje
Without changes in policies and behavioural changes more widely, Europe’s ageing population poses risks to the long-term sustainability of the European Union economy from lower potential output growth per capita due to a reduction in the share of the working age population, and rising spending on pensions, social insurance, health and long-term care systems.
Brez sprememb politik in širše zastavljenih sprememb v ravnanju pomeni staranje evropskega prebivalstva resno tveganje za dolgoročno vzdržnost gospodarstva Evropske unije v obliki nižjega potencialnega proizvoda na prebivalca zaradi upada delovno aktivnega prebivalstva, pa tudi rastočo porabo za pokojninske sisteme ter sisteme socialnega zavarovanja in zdravstvenega varstva.
If not addressed in a timely manner, these potential developments would lead to a substantial increase in the debt burden.
Če se vprašanja glede takšnega možnega razvoja dogodkov ne bomo lotili pravočasno, bi to lahko občutno povečalo breme dolga.
As documented in the Commission’s Sustainability Report, several Member States are exposed to high sustainability risk, and a number of others to medium risk.
Iz poročila Komisije o vzdržnosti je razvidno, da je v več državah članicah tveganje za vzdržnost veliko, v številnih drugih pa srednje veliko.
Member States should address the economic implications of ageing, in line with the well established three pronged strategy for tackling the budgetary implications of ageing.
Države članice bi morale ekonomske posledice staranja prebivalstva obravnavati v skladu z dobro uveljavljeno tristransko strategijo za reševanje proračunskih posledic staranja.
This includes an appropriate combination of policies to achieve a satisfactory pace of debt reduction, including by attaining the MTOs, and to provide incentives to raise employment rates and labour supply, so as to offset the impact of future declines in the share of persons of working age, as well as reforms to pension and health care systems.
To vključuje ustrezno kombinacijo politik, s katero bi bilo mogoče dovolj hitro znižati javni dolg, tudi z uresničitvijo srednjeročnih ciljev ter spodbuditi dvig stopnje zaposlenosti in povečanje ponudbe delovne sile, s tem pa izravnati vpliv prihodnjega zmanjšanja števila delovno sposobnih oseb; potrebne pa so tudi reforme pokojninskih sistemov in sistemov zdravstvenega varstva.
It is also essential to modernise social protection systems so as to ensure that they are financially viable, provide incentives to the working age population to actively participate in the labour market, while at the same time supporting their goals in terms of access and adequacy.
Izredno pomembna je tudi posodobitev sistemov socialne zaščite, da se zagotovi njihova finančna obstojnost, spodbujanje delovno sposobnega prebivalstva k aktivnemu sodelovanju na trgu dela, hkrati pa podpora izpolnjevanju ciljev teh sistemov, tj. glede dostopnosti in ustreznosti.
Improved interaction between social protection systems and labour markets can remove distortions and encourage the extension of working lives against a background of increased life expectancy.
Izboljšano vzajemno delovanje med sistemi socialne zaščite in trgi dela lahko odpravi izkrivljanja ter spodbudi daljšo delovno dobo ob pričakovani daljši življenjski dobi.
Health promotion policies, including preventive health care, could help to increase the share of life spent in good health and thus support the sustainability of health care systems.
Politike za spodbujanje zdravja bi lahko skupaj s preventivnim zdravstvenim varstvom pripomogle k temu, da bi vedno večji del življenja preživeli zdravi, s tem pa podprle trajnost sistemov zdravstvenega varstva.
Guideline 2. To safeguard economic and fiscal sustainability as a basis for increased employment
Smernica št. 2 Za ohranitev ekonomske in proračunske vzdržnosti kot podlage za večje zaposlovanje
Member States should, in view of the projected costs of ageing populations:
bi morale države članice glede na predvidene stroške zaradi staranja prebivalstva:
undertake a satisfactory pace of government debt reduction to strengthen public finances;
dovolj hitro zniževati državni dolg in tako okrepiti javne finance;
reform and re-enforce pension, social insurance and health care systems to ensure that they are financially viable, socially adequate and accessible;
preoblikovati in okrepiti pokojninske sisteme in sisteme socialnega zavarovanja in zdravstvenega varstva, da zagotovijo njihovo finančno obstojnost ter njihovo socialno ustreznost in dostopnost;
take measures to increase labour market participation and labour supply especially amongst women, young and older workers, and promote a lifecycle approach to work in order to increase hours worked in the economy.
sprejeti ukrepe za povečano udeležbo na trgu dela in večjo ponudbo delovne sile, predvsem med ženskami, mladimi in starejšimi delavci, ter spodbujati pristop k zaposlitvi po življenjskih obdobjih, da bi se povečala količina delovnih ur v gospodarstvu.
See also integrated guideline ‘Promote a lifecycle approach to work’ (Nos 18, and 4, 19, 21).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje pristopa k zaposlitvi po življenjskih obdobjih“ (št. 18, in 4, 19, 21).
Promote a growth and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources
Spodbujanje učinkovitega dodeljevanja sredstev, usmerjenega v rast in zaposlovanje
Well-designed tax and expenditure systems that promote an efficient allocation of resources are a necessity for the public sector to make a full contribution towards growth and employment.
Dobro zasnovani davčni sistemi in sistemi izdatkov, ki spodbujajo učinkovito dodeljevanje sredstev, so nujno potrebni za javni sektor, da lahko v celoti prispeva k rasti in zaposlovanju.
This can be achieved by redirecting expenditure towards growth-enhancing categories such as Research and Development (R & D), physical infrastructure, environmentally friendly technologies, human capital and knowledge, without jeopardising the goals of economic stability and sustainability.
To je mogoče doseči s preusmeritvijo izdatkov v kategorije, ki spodbujajo rast, kot so raziskave in razvoj, fizična infrastruktura, okolju prijazne tehnologije, človeški viri in znanje, in sicer brez ogrožanja ciljev ekonomske stabilnosti in vzdržnosti.
Public resources have to be used in the most efficient and effective manner.
Javna sredstva je treba uporabljati kar najbolj učinkovito in smotrno.
Member States can help to control expenditure categories through adequate budgetary institutions and fiscal frameworks such as the use of expenditure rules and performance budgeting, which moves the focus away from spending towards actual achievements and by putting assessment mechanisms in place to ensure that individual reform measures and overall reform packages are well-designed.
Države članice lahko pomagajo nadzirati kategorije izdatkov z ustreznimi proračunskimi institucijami in davčnimi okviri, denimo z uporabo pravil o izdatkih in z načrtnim preverjanjem porabe proračunskih sredstev ter z vzpostavitvijo ocenjevalnih mehanizmov, ki zagotavljajo dobro zasnovane posamezne reformne ukrepe oziroma celotne svežnje reform.
Key priorities for the EU economy are to ensure that tax structures and their interaction with benefit systems increase incentives to work and to invest, to promote higher growth through more employment and investment and to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of expenditure in order to improve the quality of public finances.
Ključne prednostne naloge za gospodarstvo EU so zagotoviti, da davčne strukture in njihovo vzajemno delovanje s sistemi dajatev okrepijo spodbude za delo in naložbe, spodbuditi višjo rast z večjim zaposlovanjem in več naložbami ter povečati smotrnost in učinkovitost odhodkov za izboljšanje kakovosti javnih financ.
Guideline 3. To promote a growth- and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources
Smernica št. 3 Za spodbujanje učinkovitega dodeljevanja sredstev, usmerjenega v rast in zaposlovanje,
Member States should, without prejudice to guidelines on economic stability and sustainability, re-direct the composition of public expenditure towards growth-enhancing categories in line with the Lisbon strategy, adapt tax structures to strengthen growth potential, ensure that mechanisms are in place to assess the relationship between public spending and the achievement of policy objectives, and ensure the overall coherence of reform packages.
bi morale države članice brez poseganja v smernice o ekonomski stabilnosti in vzdržnosti v skladu z lizbonsko strategijo preusmeriti sestavo javnih odhodkov v kategorije, ki spodbujajo rast, prilagoditi davčne strukture za okrepitev potenciala rasti, zagotoviti vzpostavitev mehanizmov za oceno razmerja med javno porabo in doseganjem ciljev politike ter poskrbeti za splošno skladnost svežnjev reform.
See also integrated guideline ‘To encourage the sustainable use of resources and strengthen the synergies between environmental protection and growth’ (No 11).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje trajnostne uporabe virov in krepitev medsebojnega dopolnjevanja varovanja okolja in gospodarske rasti“ (št. 11).
Ensure that wage developments contribute to growth and stability and complement structural reforms
Zagotavljanje, da gibanje plač prispeva k rasti in stabilnosti ter dopolnjuje strukturne reforme
Wage developments can contribute to stable macroeconomic conditions and an employment friendly policy mix.
Gibanje plač lahko prispeva k stabilnim makroekonomskim razmeram in zaposlovanju prijaznemu spletu politik.
This requires that real wage increases are in line with the underlying rate of productivity growth over the medium term and consistent with a rate of profitability that allows for productivity, capacity and employment-enhancing investment.
Za to morajo biti realna povečanja plač v skladu z osnovno stopnjo srednjeročne rasti produktivnosti in združljiva s stopnjo donosnosti, ki omogoča naložbe za spodbujanje produktivnosti, zmogljivosti in zaposlovanja.
This requires that temporary factors such as variation in productivity caused by cyclical factors or one off rises in the headline rate of inflation do not cause an unsustainable trend in wage growth and that wage developments reflect local labour market conditions.
Začasni dejavniki, kot so nihanja produktivnosti zaradi cikličnih dejavnikov ali enkratnih dvigov v stopnji inflacije, tako ne smejo povzročiti nevzdržnega trenda rasti plač, gibanje plač pa mora izražati razmere na lokalnem trgu dela.
In countries with declining market shares, wage moderation together with reforms boosting productivity are necessary so as to ensure that unit labour costs adjust in order to restore competitiveness.
V državah z upadajočimi tržnimi deleži je ob reformah za pospeševanje produktivnosti potrebna tudi zmernost plač, da bi zagotovili prilagoditev stroškov dela na enoto in tako znova vzpostavili konkurenčnost.
These issues need to be taken into account in the continued dialogue and information exchange between monetary and fiscal authorities and the social partners via the Macroeconomic Dialogue.
Ta vprašanja je treba upoštevati pri stalnem dialogu in izmenjavi informacij med monetarnimi in davčnimi organi ter socialnimi partnerji v okviru makroekonomskega dialoga.
Guideline 4. To ensure that wage developments contribute to macroeconomic stability and growth and to increase adaptability, Member States should encourage the right framework conditions for wage-bargaining systems, while fully respecting the role of the social partners, with a view to promoting nominal wage and labour cost developments consistent with price stability and the trend in productivity over the medium term, taking into account differences across skills and local labour market conditions.
Smernica št. 4 Za zagotovitev, da bo gibanje plač prispevalo k makroekonomski stabilnosti in rasti, in za povečanje prilagodljivosti bi morale države članice zagotoviti pravšnje okvirne pogoje za pogajanja o plačah, pri tem pa v celoti upoštevati vlogo socialnih partnerjev, z namenom spodbujanja razvoja nominalnih plač in stroškov dela, skladno s stabilnostjo cen in srednjeročnim trendom produktivnosti ter ob upoštevanju razlik v usposobljenosti in pogojih na lokalnem trgu delovne sile.
Promote coherent macroeconomic, structural and employment policies
Spodbujanje skladnih makroekonomskih in strukturnih politik ter politik zaposlovanja
Structural reforms, consistent with sound fiscal positions in the short and medium term, are essential to increase productivity and employment in the medium-term, thus leading to the full realisation and strengthening of growth potential.
Strukturne reforme, skladne s trdnim kratkoročnim in srednjeročnim proračunskim položajem, so bistvenega pomena za srednjeročno povečanje produktivnosti in zaposlovanja, s čimer pripomorejo k popolnemu izkoristku in krepitvi potenciala rasti.
They also contribute to fiscal sustainability, macroeconomic stability and resilience to shocks.
Prispevajo tudi k proračunski vzdržnosti, makroekonomski stabilnosti in odpornosti proti pretresom.
At the same time, appropriate macroeconomic policies are key for reaping the full growth and employment benefits of structural reforms.
Ustrezne makroekonomske politike so hkrati ključni element za izkoriščanje vseh prednosti strukturnih reform, kar zadeva rast in zaposlovanje.
A key feature of Member States’ overall economic strategy is to ensure that they have a consistent set of structural policies that support the macroeconomic framework and vice versa.
Ključna lastnost splošne gospodarske strategije držav članic je zagotoviti, da imajo dosleden niz strukturnih politik, ki podpirajo makroekonomski okvir, ta pa njih.
In particular, market reforms and investment in human capital need to improve the overall adaptability and adjustment capacity of economies in response to changes in both cyclical economic conditions and longer-term trends such as globalisation and technology.
Tržne reforme in naložbe v človeške vire morajo predvsem izboljšati splošno prilagodljivost in sposobnost prilagoditve gospodarstev kot odgovor na spremembe cikličnih gospodarskih razmer in dolgoročnejših trendov, kot sta globalizacija in tehnologija.
In this regard, reform of tax and benefit systems are important in order to make work pay and minimise disincentives for labour market participation.
V zvezi s tem so pomembne reforme davčnih sistemov in sistemov dajatev, da se bo delo izplačalo in da se čim bolj omejijo morebitni odvračilni dejavniki za sodelovanje na trgu dela.
Guideline 5. To promote greater coherence between macroeconomic, structural and employment policies
Smernica št. 5 Za spodbujanje večje skladnosti med makroekonomskimi in strukturnimi politikami ter politikami zaposlovanja