natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The FAO report of a technical workshop on food energy — methods of analysis and conversion factors indicates that 70 percent of the fibre in traditional foods is assumed to be fermentable.
Poročilo FAO s tehnične delavnice „Energijska vrednost živil – analizne metode in pretvorbeni faktorji“ navaja, da za 70 odstotkov prehranskih vlaknin v tradicionalnih živilih velja, da se lahko fermentirajo.
Therefore, it is appropriate that the average energy value for fibre should be 8 kJ/g (2 kcal/g).
Zato je primerno, da povprečna energijska vrednost za prehransko vlaknino znaša 8 kJ/g (2 kcal/g).
Erythritol can be used in a wide variety of foods and its use is, among others, as a replacement for nutrients such as sugar where lower energy value is desired.
Eritritol se lahko uporablja v različnih živilih, med drugim tudi kot nadomestilo za hranila, kot je sladkor, kadar je zaželena nižja energijska vrednost.
Erythritol is a polyol, and according to the current rules as provided for in Article 5(1) of Directive 90/496/EEC, its energy would be calculated using the conversion factor for polyols, namely 10 kJ/g (2,4 kcal/g).
Eritritol je poliol, v skladu z obstoječimi pravili, kot je določeno v členu 5(1) Direktive 90/496/EGS, pa bi se njegova energijska vrednost izračunala z uporabo pretvorbenega faktorja za poliole, in sicer 10 kJ/g (2,4 kcal/g).
Using this energy conversion factor would not fully inform the consumer about the reduced energy value of a product achieved by the use of erythritol in its manufacture.
Z uporabo tega pretvorbenega faktorja potrošnik ne bi bil popolnoma obveščen o nižji energijski vrednosti izdelka, ki je bila dosežena z uporabo eritritola pri njegovi proizvodnji.
The Scientific Committee on Food in its opinion on erythritol, expressed on 5 March 2003, noted that the energy provided by erythritol was less than 0,9 kJ/g (less than 0,2 kcal/g).
Znanstveni odbor za hrano je v svojem mnenju o eritritolu z dne 5. marca 2003 navedel, da je energijska vrednost eritritola nižja od 0,9 kJ/g (manj kot 0,2 kcal/g).
Therefore it is appropriate to adopt a suitable energy conversion factor for erythritol.
Zato je primerno sprejeti ustrezen pretvorbeni faktor za izračun energijske vrednosti eritritola.
The Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC lists the vitamins and minerals which may be declared as part of the nutrition labelling, specifies their recommended daily allowances (RDAs) and defines a rule of what constitutes a significant amount.
Priloga k Direktivi 90/496/EGS navaja vitamine in minerale, ki so lahko navedeni kot del označevanja hranilne vrednosti, določa njihov priporočeni dnevni vnos (PDV) in opredeljuje pravilo, kaj določa znatno količino.
The purpose of this RDA list is to provide values for nutrition labelling and the calculation of what constitutes a significant amount.
Namen tega seznama PDV je zagotoviti vrednosti za označevanje hranilne vrednosti in izračun, kaj določa znatno količino.
The rule on significant amount as defined in the Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC constitutes a reference in other Community legislation, in particular in Article 8(3) of Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements [3], in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 and in Article 6(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20 December 2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and of certain other substances to foods [4].
Na pravilo o znatni količini, kot je opredeljeno v Prilogi k Direktivi 90/496/EGS, se sklicuje v drugi zakonodaji Skupnosti, zlasti členu 8(3) Direktive 2002/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 10. junija 2002 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic o prehranskih dopolnilih [3], Prilogi k Uredbi (ES) št. 1924/2006 in členu 6(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 1925/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 2006 o dodajanju vitaminov, mineralov in nekaterih drugih snovi živilom [4].
The RDAs listed in the Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC are based on the recommendation of the FAO/WHO expert consultation meeting in Helsinki in 1988.
PDV iz Priloge k Direktivi 90/496/EGS temeljijo na priporočilih strokovnega posvetovalnega zasedanja FAO/STO v Helsinkih leta 1988.
In order to ensure coherence with other Community legislation, the current list of vitamins and minerals and their RDAs should be updated in the light of scientific developments since 1988.
Za zagotavljanje skladnosti z drugo zakonodajo Skupnosti je treba obstoječi seznam vitaminov in mineralov ter njihovih PDV posodobiti glede na znanstveni napredek od leta 1988.
The Scientific Committee on Food in its opinion on the revision of reference values for nutrition labelling, expressed on 5 March 2003, included reference labelling values for adults.
Znanstveni odbor za hrano je v svojem mnenju o reviziji referenčnih vrednosti za označevanje hranilne vrednosti z dne 5. marca 2003 vključil referenčne oznake hranilne vrednosti za odrasle.
This opinion covers the vitamins and minerals listed in Annex I to Directive 2002/46/EC and in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006.
To mnenje zajema vitamine in minerale iz Priloge I k Direktivi 2002/46/ES in Priloge I k Uredbi (ES) št. 1925/2006.
The Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly.
Prilogo k Direktivi 90/496/EGS je zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
Directive 90/496/EEC is amended as follows:
Direktiva 90/496/EGS se spremeni:
In Article 1(4)(j) the following sentence is added:
v členu 1(4)(j) se doda naslednji stavek:
‘The definition of the material and if necessary the methods of analysis shall be included in Annex II;’;
„Opredelitev snovi in po potrebi analizne metode se vključijo v Prilogo II;“
The following indents are added in Article 5(1):
členu 5(1) se dodata naslednji alinei:
fibre 2 kcal/g — 8 kJ/g
vlaknine 2 kcal/g – 8 kJ/g
erythritol 0 kcal/g — 0 kJ/g.’;
eritritol 0 kcal/g – 0 kJ/g.“
The Annex is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Directive;
Priloga se nadomesti z besedilom iz Priloge I k tej direktivi.
The text in Annex II to this Directive is added.
Doda se besedilo iz Priloge II k tej direktivi.
Member States shall bring into force by 31 October 2009 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive.
Države članice sprejmejo in objavijo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje do 31. oktobra 2009.
They shall apply those provisions in such a way as to prohibit, with effect from 31 October 2012, the trade in products which do not comply with Directive 90/496/EEC, as amended by this Directive.
Navedene določbe uporabljajo tako, da od 31. oktobra 2012 prepovejo trgovino z izdelki, ki niso v skladu z Direktivo 90/496/EGS, kakor je spremenjena s to direktivo.
Done at Brussels, 28 October 2008.
V Bruslju, 28. oktobra 2008
OJ L 12, 18.1.2007, p. 3.
UL L 12, 18.1.2007, str. 3.
The Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC is replaced by the following:
Priloga k Direktivi 90/496/EGS se nadomesti z naslednjim:
Vitamins and minerals which may be declared and their recommended daily allowances (RDAs)
Vitamini in minerali, ki se lahko navedejo, ter njihovi priporočeni dnevni vnosi (PDV)
Folic acid (μg)
Folna kislina (μg)
Pantothenic acid (mg)
Pantotenska kislina (mg)
Copper (mg)
Baker (mg)
As a rule, 15 % of the recommended allowance specified in this Annex supplied by 100 g or 100 ml or per package if the package contains only a single portion should be taken into consideration in deciding what constitutes a significant amount.’
Pri določitvi znatne količine je praviloma treba upoštevati 15 % priporočenega vnosa, navedenega v tej prilogi, na 100 g ali 100 ml ali na paket, če ta vsebuje en sam obrok.“
The following Annex II is added to Directive 90/496/EEC:
Direktivi 90/496/EGS se doda naslednja Priloga II:
Definition of the material constituting fibre and methods of analysis as referred to in Article 1(4)(j)
Opredelitev snovi, ki predstavlja prehransko vlaknino, in analizne metode, kakor je navedeno v členu 1(4)(j)
Definition of the material constituting fibre
Opredelitev snovi, ki predstavlja prehransko vlaknino
For the purposes of this Directive “fibre” means carbohydrate polymers with three or more monomeric units, which are neither digested nor absorbed in the human small intestine and belong to the following categories:
V tej direktivi pomeni ‚prehranska vlaknina‘ polimere ogljikovih hidratov s tremi ali več monomerskimi enotami, ki se ne prebavijo niti absorbirajo v tankem črevesu človeka in spadajo v naslednje kategorije:
edible carbohydrate polymers naturally occurring in the food as consumed;
užitni polimeri ogljikovih hidratov, naravno prisotni v živilih v obliki, v kateri se zaužijejo,
edible carbohydrate polymers which have been obtained from food raw material by physical, enzymatic or chemical means and which have a beneficial physiological effect demonstrated by generally accepted scientific evidence;
užitni polimeri ogljikovih hidratov, ki so bili pridobljeni iz surovine za živilo s fizikalnimi, encimskimi ali kemijskimi sredstvi in ki imajo ugoden fiziološki učinek, dokazan s splošno sprejetim znanstvenim dokazom,
edible synthetic carbohydrate polymers which have a beneficial physiological effect demonstrated by generally accepted scientific evidence.’
užitni sintetični polimeri ogljikovih hidratov, ki imajo ugoden fiziološki učinek, dokazan s splošno sprejetim znanstvenim dokazom.“
Directive 2008/101/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Direktiva 2008/101/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to include aviation activities in the scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community
o spremembi Direktive 2003/87/ES zaradi vključitve letalskih dejavnosti v sistem za trgovanje s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov v Skupnosti
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community [4] established a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community in order to promote reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective and economically efficient manner.
Z Direktivo 2003/87/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. oktobra 2003 o vzpostavitvi sistema za trgovanje s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov v Skupnosti [4] je bil vzpostavljen sistem za trgovanje s pravicami do emisije toplogrednih plinov v Skupnosti, da bi se pospešilo zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov na stroškovno in ekonomsko učinkovit način.
The ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which was approved on behalf of the European Community by Council Decision 94/69/EC [5], is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Temeljni cilj Okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja (UNFCCC), ki je bila v imenu Evropske skupnosti odobrena s Sklepom Sveta 94/69/ES [5], je doseči ustalitev koncentracije toplogrednih plinov v ozračju na ravni, ki bo preprečila nevarno antropogeno poseganje v podnebje.
The European Council meeting in Brussels on 8 and 9 March 2007 underlined the vital importance of achieving the strategic objective of limiting the global average temperature increase to not more than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
Evropski svet je 8. in 9. marca 2007 v Bruslju poudaril ključni pomen uresničitve strateškega cilja za omejitev zvišanja povprečne svetovne temperature za največ 2 °C v primerjavi s predindustrijsko ravnijo.
The latest scientific findings reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in its Fourth Assessment Report demonstrate even more clearly that the negative impacts of climate change are increasingly posing a serious risk to ecosystems, food production and the attainment of sustainable development and of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as to human health and security.
Najnovejši znanstveni izsledki, o katerih je poročal Medvladni forum o podnebnih spremembah (IPCC), še jasneje dokazujejo, da negativni učinki podnebnih sprememb predstavljajo vse večjo nevarnost za ekosistem, pridelavo hrane, doseganje trajnostnega razvoja in razvojnih ciljev tisočletja ter zdravje in varnost ljudi.
Keeping the 2 °C objective within reach requires stabilisation of the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in line with about 450 ppmv CO2 equivalent, which requires global greenhouse gas emissions to peak within the next 10 to 15 years and substantial global emission reductions to at least 50 % below 1990 levels by 2050.
Ohranjanje uresničljivosti cilja, tj. omejitev zvišanja temperature za največ 2 °C, zahteva stabilizacijo koncentracije toplogrednih plinov v ozračju na ravni okoli 450 ppmv ekvivalenta CO2, zato se bodo morale globalne emisije toplogrednih plinov v naslednjih 10 do 15 letih ustaliti, do leta 2050 pa bistveno znižati, in sicer za najmanj 50 % v primerjavi z ravnijo iz leta 1990.
The European Council emphasised that the European Union is committed to transforming Europe into a highly energy-efficient and low greenhouse gas-emitting economy and, until a global and comprehensive post-2012 agreement is concluded, made a firm independent commitment for the EU to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to at least 20 % below 1990 levels by 2020.
Evropski svet je poudaril, da je Evropska unija zavezana k preoblikovanju Evrope v energetsko visoko učinkovito gospodarstvo z nizkimi emisijami toplogrednih plinov in sprejel odločno zavezo, da bo EU do sklenitve globalnega in celovitega sporazuma za obdobje po letu 2012 sama do leta 2020 dosegla najmanj 20 % znižanje emisij toplogrednih plinov v primerjavi z ravnijo iz leta 1990.
The limitation of greenhouse gas emissions from aviation is an essential contribution in line with this commitment.
Omejitev emisij toplogrednih plinov iz letalstva je ključni prispevek v skladu s to zavezo.
The European Council emphasised that the EU is committed to a global and comprehensive agreement for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions beyond 2012, providing an effective, efficient and equitable response on the scale required to face climate change challenges.
Evropski svet je poudaril, da je EU zavezana k doseganju globalnega in vseobsegajočega sporazuma za znižanje emisij toplogrednih plinov za obdobje po letu 2012, kot učinkovitega, smotrnega in nepristranskega odziva, in sicer v obsegu, ki je potreben za reševanje izzivov podnebnih sprememb.
It endorsed a 30 % reduction in the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by 2020 as its contribution to a global and comprehensive agreement for the period beyond 2012, provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable emission reductions and economically more advanced developing countries to contributing adequately according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities.
EU je potrdila cilj, da se do leta 2020 emisije toplogrednih plinov znižajo za 30 % v primerjavi z ravnijo iz leta 1990, s čimer želi prispevati h globalnemu in vseobsegajočemu sporazumu za obdobje po letu 2012, pod pogojem, da se druge razvite države zavežejo k primerljivemu znižanju emisij in da je prispevek gospodarsko naprednejših držav v razvoju sorazmeren njihovim odgovornostim in zmogljivostim.
The EU is continuing to take the lead in the negotiation of an ambitious international agreement that will achieve the objective of limiting the global temperature increase to 2 °C and is encouraged by the progress made towards this objective at the 13th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in Bali in December 2007.
EU je še vedno vodilna v pogajanjih o ambicioznem mednarodnem sporazumu glede omejitve globalnega dviga temperature za največ 2 °C; pri doseganju tega cilja je spodbuden napredek, dosežen decembra 2007 na 13. zasedanju Konference pogodbenic UNFCCC na Baliju.
The EU will seek to ensure that such a global agreement includes measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation and, in this event, the Commission should consider which amendments to this Directive as it applies to aircraft operators are necessary.
EU bo skušala zagotoviti, da bo tak globalen sporazum vključeval ukrepe za znižanje emisij toplogrednih plinov iz letalstva; v tem primeru bi Komisija morala preučiti katere spremembe te direktive so potrebne, v kolikor se uporablja za operatorje zrakoplova.
On 14 February 2007 the European Parliament adopted a resolution on climate change [6] in which it referred to the objective to limit the average global temperature increase to 2 °C above pre-industrialisation levels, and in which it urged the EU to maintain its leading role in the negotiations with a view to establishing a post-2012 international framework on climate change and to maintain a high level of ambition in future discussions with its international partners, and it emphasised the need to undertake overall emission reductions for all industrialised countries of 30 % compared to 1990 emission levels by 2020 with a view to achieving a reduction in the order of 60 to 80 % by 2050.
februarja 2007 je Evropski parlament sprejel resolucijo o podnebnih spremembah [6], v kateri je navedel cilj omejitve povprečnega svetovnega dviga temperature na 2 °C nad ravnijo pred industrializacijo in pozval EU, naj ohrani svojo vodilno vlogo v pogajanjih, da bi določili mednarodni okvir za podnebne spremembe za obdobje po letu 2012 in pri prihodnjih razpravah s svojimi mednarodnimi partnerji ohranili visoko zastavljene cilje ter je tudi poudaril, da je treba do leta 2020 zmanjšati skupne emisije industrializiranih držav za 30 % v primerjavi s količino emisij leta 1990, da bi do leta 2050 dosegli zmanjšanje med 60 in 80 %.
The UNFCCC requires all parties to formulate and implement national and, where appropriate, regional programmes containing measures to mitigate climate change.
UNFCCC zahteva, da vse pogodbenice oblikujejo in izvajajo državne in po potrebi regionalne programe za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb.
The Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC, which was approved on behalf of the European Community by Council Decision 2002/358/EC [7], requires developed countries to pursue the limitation or reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol from aviation, working through the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).
Kjotski protokol k UNFCCC, ki je bil v imenu Evropske skupnosti odobren z Odločbo Sveta 2002/358/ES [7], od razvitih držav zahteva, da si v okviru Mednarodne organizacije za civilno letalstvo (ICAO) prizadevajo za omejevanje ali znižanje emisij toplogrednih plinov iz letalstva, ki jih ne ureja Montrealski protokol.
While the Community is not a Contracting Party to the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (the Chicago Convention), all Member States are Contracting Parties to that Convention and members of the ICAO.
Čeprav Skupnost ni pogodbenica Čikaške konvencije o mednarodnem civilnem letalstvu iz leta 1944 (Čikaška konvencija), so vse države članice pogodbenice navedene konvencije in hkrati članice ICAO.
Member States continue to support work with other States in the ICAO on the development of measures, including market-based instruments, to address the climate change impacts of aviation.
Države članice podpirajo sodelovanje z drugimi državami v ICAO na področju razvoja ukrepov za zmanjšanje vplivov letalstva na podnebne spremembe, vključno s tržnimi instrumenti.
At the sixth meeting of the ICAO Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection in 2004, it was agreed that an aviation-specific emissions trading system based on a new legal instrument under ICAO auspices seemed sufficiently unattractive that it should not then be pursued further.
Na Odboru ICAO za letalstvo in varstvo okolja se je na šestem zasedanju leta 2004 dogovorilo, da sistem trgovanja z emisijami iz letalstva, zasnovan na novem pravnem instrumentu pod okriljem ICAO, ni dovolj privlačen, da bi se z njim nadaljevalo.
Consequently, Resolution A35-5 of the ICAO’s 35th Assembly held in September 2004 did not propose a new legal instrument but instead endorsed open emissions trading and the possibility for States to incorporate emissions from international aviation into their emissions trading schemes.
Zato v Resoluciji 35-5, sprejeti na 35. skupščini ICAO septembra 2004, ni bil predlagan nov pravni instrument, ampak se je podprlo odprto trgovanje z emisijami in možnost za države, da emisije iz mednarodnega letalstva vključijo v sisteme trgovanja z emisijami.
Appendix L to Resolution A36-22 of the ICAO’s 36th Assembly held in September 2007 urges Contracting States not to implement an emissions trading system on other Contracting States’ aircraft operators except on the basis of mutual agreement between those States.
V Dodatku L k Resoluciji A36-22, sprejeti na 36. skupščini ICAO septembra 2007, so države pogodbenice pozvane, naj ne izvajajo sistema za trgovanje z emisijami za operatorje zrakoplovov drugih držav pogodbenic, razen na podlagi medsebojnega dogovora teh držav.
Recalling that the Chicago Convention recognises expressly the right of each Contracting Party to apply on a non-discriminatory basis its own air laws and regulations to the aircraft of all States, the Member States of the European Community and fifteen other European States placed a reservation on this resolution and reserved the right under the Chicago Convention to enact and apply market-based measures on a non-discriminatory basis to all aircraft operators of all States providing services to, from or within their territory.
Ob opozorilu, da Čikaška konvencija izrecno priznava pravico vseh pogodbenic, da za zrakoplove vseh držav na nediskriminatorni osnovi uporabljajo lastne zakone in predpise s področja letalstva, so države članice Evropske skupnosti in petnajst drugih evropskih držav vložile pridržek glede te resolucije in si pridržale pravico, da v skladu s Čikaško konvencijo sprejmejo in uporabijo nediskriminatorne tržne ukrepe za vse operatorje zrakoplovov vseh držav, ki izvajajo storitve v, iz ali lete znotraj njihovega ozemlja.
The Sixth Community Environment Action Programme established by Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [8] provided for the Community to identify and undertake specific actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation if no such action were agreed within the ICAO by 2002.
V šestem okoljskem akcijskem programu Skupnosti, vzpostavljenem s Sklepom št. 1600/2002/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [8], je predvideno, da se v Skupnosti opredelijo in sprejmejo posebni ukrepi za znižanje emisij toplogrednih plinov iz letalstva, če ICAO teh ukrepov ne bo sprejela do leta 2002.
In its conclusions of October 2002, December 2003 and October 2004, the Council has repeatedly called on the Commission to propose action to reduce the climate change impact of international air transport.
V sklepih, sprejetih oktobra 2002, decembra 2003 in oktobra 2004, je Svet večkrat pozval Komisijo, da predlaga ukrepe za zmanjšanje vpliva mednarodnega zračnega prometa na podnebne spremembe.
Policies and measures should be implemented at Member State and Community level across all sectors of the Community economy in order to generate the substantial reductions needed.
Politike in ukrepe bi bilo treba izvajati na ravni držav članic in Skupnosti v vseh sektorjih gospodarstva Skupnosti, da bi tako dosegli potrebno znatno zmanjšanje emisij.
If the climate change impact of the aviation sector continues to grow at the current rate, it would significantly undermine reductions made by other sectors to combat climate change.
Če bo vpliv letalskega sektorja na podnebne spremembe še naprej naraščal s sedanjo stopnjo, bi lahko bistveno oslabil dosežena zmanjšanja drugih sektorjev v boju proti podnebnim spremembam.