natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It should also be emphasised that the figures given in these sections apply only to adult, normal animals.
Prav tako je treba poudariti, da številke iz teh oddelkov veljajo le za odrasle zdrave živali.
New-born, young, hairless, newly-operated, sick or injured animals will often require a much higher temperature level.
Na novo skotene živali, mlade živali, živali brez dlake, po operaciji, bolne ali poškodovane živali bodo pogosto potrebovale precej višjo temperaturo.
The temperature of the premises should be regulated according to possible changes in the animals' thermal regulation, which may be compromised due to special physiological conditions or to the effects of the procedures.
Temperaturo v prostorih je treba nastavljati glede na mogoče spremembe toplotne regulacije pri živalih, ki je lahko ogrožena zaradi posebnih fizioloških pogojev ali vplivov postopkov.
Temperature in the holding rooms should be measured and logged on a daily basis.
Temperaturo v nastanitvenih prostorih za poskusne živali je treba vsak dan meriti in zapisovati.
It may be necessary to provide a ventilation system having the capacity both to heat and cool the air supplied.
Morda bo treba zagotoviti sistem prezračevanja, ki lahko zrak, ki se dovaja v prostor, greje in hladi.
In user establishments a precise temperature control in the holding rooms may be required, because the temperature of the environment is a physical factor which has a profound effect on the metabolism and behaviour of all animals, and therefore affects the validity of certain scientific outcomes.
V enotah za uporabnike se lahko zahteva natančen nadzor nad temperaturo v nastanitvenih prostorih za poskusne živali, ker je temperatura okolja fizikalni dejavnik, ki močno vpliva na metabolizem in obnašanje vseh živali in zato vpliva na veljavnost nekaterih znanstvenih rezultatov.
Outdoor areas provided for animals to exercise and interact cannot have strict temperature regulation.
Na območju na prostem, namenjenem gibanju in skupnem bivanju živali, temperature ni mogoče strogo nadzorovati.
Animals should not be restricted to such areas under climatic conditions which may cause them distress.
Živali se ne smejo zadrževati na območju s klimatskimi pogoji, ki so lahko nevarni zanje.
For some species, such as rats and gerbils, the relative humidity may need to be controlled within a fairly narrow range to minimise the possibility of health or welfare problems, whereas other species, such as dogs, tolerate well wide fluctuations in humidity levels.
Za nekatere vrste, kot so podgane in peščene podgane, je morda treba ohranjati relativno vlažnost v dokaj ozkem razponu, da se zmanjšajo možnosti zdravstvenih težav ali slabega počutja, medtem ko druge vrste, kot so psi, dobro prenašajo visoka nihanja stopnje vlažnosti.
Where natural light does not provide an appropriate light/dark cycle, it is necessary to provide controlled lighting both to satisfy the biological requirements of the animals and to provide a satisfactory working environment.
Kadar naravna svetloba ne zagotavlja ustreznega cikla svetloba/tema, je treba zagotoviti nadzorovano razsvetljavo, da se izpolnijo biološke zahteve živali in zagotovi zadovoljivo delovno okolje.
Exposure of some species to bright light should be avoided and darker areas for withdrawal should be available within the animal enclosures.
Nekatere vrste ne smejo biti izpostavljene močnejši svetlobi in morajo imeti v ograjenem prostoru za živali na voljo temnejša območja, kamor se lahko umaknejo.
There should be adequate illumination for the performance of husbandry procedures and inspection of the animals.
Prav tako mora biti poskrbljeno za ustrezno osvetljavo pri postopkih vzreje živali in njihovem pregledovanju.
Regular photoperiods and intensity of light suitable to the species should be provided and interruptions to these should be avoided.
Zagotoviti je treba redna obdobja osvetljenosti in moč svetlobe, ki ustreza vrsti, ter se izogibati prekinitvam.
When keeping albino animals, one should take into account their sensitivity to light.
Pri albinih živalih je treba upoštevati njihovo občutljivost na svetlobo.
Consideration should be given to the inclusion of windows in holding rooms, since they are a source of natural light and can provide environmental enrichment for some species, especially non-human primates, dogs, cats, some farm animals and other large mammals.
Razmisliti je treba o namestitvi oken v nastanitvene prostore za poskusne živali, ker so vir naravne svetlobe in lahko obogatijo okolje nekaterim vrstam, zlasti primatom, razen človeka, psom, mačkam, nekaterim domačim živalim in drugim večjim sesalcem.
Noise can be a disturbing factor for animals.
Hrup je lahko moteč dejavnik za živali.
High noise levels and sudden noises can cause stress which, in addition to the welfare consequences for the animal, may influence experimental data.
Zelo močan hrup in nenadni zvoki lahko povzročijo stres, ki lahko vpliva na dobro počutje živali in na podatke o poskusu.
Noise levels within the hearing ranges of animals, including in some cases ultrasound, that is, sound above the hearing range of the human being, conventionally taken to be sounds exceeding 20 kHz, should be minimised particularly during their resting phase.
Stopnje hrupa v slušnem območju živali, vključno z ultrazvokom v nekaterih primerih, to je zvok, ki presega slušno območje človeka, običajno so to zvoki, ki presegajo 20 kHz, je treba zmanjšati zlasti med počitkom.
Alarm systems should sound outside the sensitive hearing range of the animals, where this does not conflict with their audibility to humans.
Alarmni sistemi se morajo oglašati zunaj občutljivega slušnega območja živali, kadar to ni v nasprotju z njihovo slišnostjo za ljudi.
The layout of rooms and corridors can be major factors influencing the acoustic environment and this should be taken into account in their design.
Postavitev sob in hodnikov je lahko pomemben dejavnik, ki vpliva na akustično okolje, kar je treba upoštevati pri zasnovi.
Holding rooms should be provided with adequate noise insulation and absorption materials.
Nastanitveni prostori za poskusne živali morajo biti ustrezno zvočno izolirani z absorpcijskimi materiali.
A technologically dependent animal facility is a vulnerable entity.
Objekt za živali, ki je odvisen od tehnologije, je ranljiv.
It is strongly recommended that such facilities are appropriately protected to detect hazards such as fires, the intrusion of unauthorised persons, and the breakdown of essential equipment, such as ventilation fans, air heaters or coolers and humidifiers.
Močno se priporoča ustrezno varovanje takšnih objektov, da se odkrijejo nevarnosti, kot so požari, vdor nepooblaščenih oseb in okvare osnovne opreme, kot so prezračevalni ventilatorji, grelci ali hladilci zraka in vlažilci zraka.
Animal facilities which rely heavily on electrical or mechanical equipment for environmental control and protection should have a stand-by system to maintain essential services and emergency lighting systems as well as to ensure that alarm systems themselves do not fail to operate.
Objekti za živali, ki so zelo odvisni od električne ali mehanske opreme za nadzor in varstvo okolja, morajo imeti sistem v pripravljenosti, da vzdržujejo osnovne storitve, in sistem za zasilno razsvetljavo ter zagotovijo, da se alarmni sistemi ne pokvarijo.
Heating and ventilation systems should be equipped with monitoring devices and alarms to ensure that any faults can be quickly identified and promptly rectified.
Sistemi za ogrevanje in prezračevanje morajo imeti naprave za nadzorovanje in alarme, da se zagotovita hitro odkrivanje okvar in pravočasno popravilo.
Clear instructions on emergency procedures should be prominently displayed.
Jasna navodila za postopke v sili morajo biti navedena na vidnem mestu.
Alarms are recommended for water tanks for fish and other aquatic animals in case of failure of the water or air supply.
Priporočajo se alarmi za akvarije za ribe in druge vodne živali za primere okvare pri oskrbi z vodo ali zrakom.
Care should be taken to ensure that the operation of an alarm system causes as little disturbance as possible to the animals.
Poskrbeti je treba, da delovanje alarmnih sistemov čim manj moti živali.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
IZOBRAŽEVANJE IN USPOSABLJANJE
All persons involved in caring for, or otherwise involved with, animals being bred, held or used for experimental or other scientific purposes should be appropriately educated and trained to the standard recommended in the Resolution on education and training of persons working with laboratory animals adopted by the Multilateral Consultation of the Parties to the Council of Europe Convention ETS No 123 on 3 December 1993.
Vsi, ki sodelujejo pri oskrbi živali ali kako drugače delajo z živalmi, ki so v vzreji, se zadržujejo ali uporabljajo za poskusne ali druge znanstvene namene, morajo biti ustrezno izobraženi in usposobljeni v skladu s standardom, ki ga priporoča Resolucija o izobraževanju in usposabljanju oseb, ki delajo z laboratorijskimi živalmi, ki je bila sprejeta na večstranskem posvetovanju pogodbenic Konvencije Sveta Evrope ETS št. 123 dne 3. decembra 1993.
CARE
OSKRBA
Animals within an animal facility are totally dependent on humans for their health and well-being.
Zdravje in dobro počutje živali v objektih za živali je v celoti odvisno od ljudi.
The physical and psychological state of the animals will be influenced by their local environment, food, water and the care and attention provided by the animal care staff.
Na fizično in psihološko stanje živali bo vplivalo lokalno okolje, hrana, voda ter oskrba in pozornost osebja, ki skrbi zanje.
A strategy should be in place in all establishments to ensure that an appropriate health status is maintained, which safeguards animal welfare and meets scientific requirements.
V vseh enotah je potrebna strategija, da se zagotovi vzdrževanje ustreznih zdravstvenih razmer, ki varujejo dobro počutje živali in izpolnjujejo znanstvene zahteve.
This strategy should include a microbiological surveillance programme, plans for dealing with health breakdowns, and should define health parameters and procedures for the introduction of new animals.
Ta strategija mora vključevati program mikrobiološkega nadzora, načrte za obravnavo zdravstvenih težav ter mora določiti zdravstvene parametre in postopke za uvajanje novih živali.
The person responsible for the establishment should ensure regular inspection of the animals and supervision of the accommodation and care by a veterinarian or other competent person.
Oseba, ki je odgovorna za enoto, mora zagotoviti redne preglede živali ter nadzor bivališč in oskrbe veterinarja ali druge pristojne osebe.
Inspection of the animals should be made at least daily by a person trained in accordance with paragraph 3 of the General section, to ensure that all sick or injured animals are identified and appropriate action taken.
Pregled živali mora vsaj enkrat na dan opraviti oseba, ki je usposobljena v skladu z odstavkom 3 poglavja „Splošno“, da se odkrijejo vse bolne ali poškodovane živali in sprejmejo ustrezni ukrepi.
Regular health monitoring should be carried out.
Zdravstveno stanje je treba redno spremljati.
Because of the potential risk of contamination of animals and staff presented by the handling of animals, particular attention should be paid to the institution of hygiene procedures and supervision of staff health.
Zaradi možnega tveganja okužbe živali in osebja, ki je prisotno pri ravnanju z živalmi, je treba posebno pozornost nameniti higienskim postopkom in nadzoru zdravja osebja.
When animals need to be captured, it should only be done by humane methods and by persons competent to apply them.
Če je treba živali ujeti, morajo to izvesti pristojne osebe s humanimi metodami.
The impact of the capturing procedures on the remaining wildlife and habitats should be minimised.
Vpliv postopkov ujetja na ostale prostoživeče živali in rastline ter habitate mora biti čim manjši.
Any animal found, at or after capture, to be injured or in poor health should be examined by a competent person as soon as possible, and appropriate action taken.
Katero koli žival, za katero se pri ujetju ali po njem ugotovi, da je poškodovana ali slabega zdravja, mora čim prej pregledati pristojna oseba, sprejeti pa je treba tudi ustrezne ukrepe.
This may require referral to a veterinarian for treatment, or, in the case of serious injury, the animal should be killed immediately by a humane method, in line with the principles set out in the European Commission Recommendations for the euthanasia of experimental animals (Part 1 and Part 2).
Zahteva se lahko napotitev na zdravljenje k veterinarju, če je žival huje poškodovana, pa jo je treba takoj ubiti s humano metodo v skladu z načeli iz priporočil Evropske komisije o evtanaziji poskusnih živali (del 1 in del 2).
Appropriate and sufficient transport containers and means of transport should be available at capture sites, in case animals need to be moved for examination or treatment.
Če je treba živali zaradi pregleda ali zdravljenja premestiti, morajo biti na kraju ujetja na voljo ustrezni in dovolj veliki prevozni zabojniki ter prevozna sredstva.
Special consideration should be given to the acclimatisation, quarantine, housing, husbandry and care of wild caught animals.
Posebna pozornost mora biti namenjena prilagoditvi, karanteni, bivališču, vzreji in oskrbi živali, ujetih v divjini.
For animals, transportation is a stressful experience which should be mitigated as far as possible.
Za živali prevoz pomeni stres, ki ga je treba čim bolj zmanjšati.
The following principles should apply to all animal movements, from short journeys by vehicle within scientific establishments to international transportation.
Naslednja načela se morajo uporabljati za vse premike živali, od kratkih voženj z vozilom v znanstveni enoti do mednarodnega prevoza.
When Council Regulation (EC) 1/2005 is applied, regard should be paid to the Resolution on the acquisition and transport of laboratory animals, adopted by the May 1997 Multilateral Consultation of the Parties to Council of Europe Convention (ETS No 123).4.3.2. Both sender and recipient should agree the conditions of transport, departure and arrival times to ensure that full preparation can be made for the animals' arrival.
Pri uporabi Uredbe Sveta (ES) 1/2005 je treba upoštevati Resolucijo o nakupu in prevozu laboratorijskih živali, ki je bila sprejeta maja 1997 na večstranskem posvetovanju pogodbenic Konvencije Sveta Evrope (ETS št. 123).4.3.2 O prevoznih pogojih ter času odhoda in prihoda se morata dogovoriti pošiljatelj in prejemnik, da se zagotovi celotna priprava na prihod živali.
The sender should ensure that the animals are examined and found to be fit for transport before being placed in the transport container.
Pošiljatelj mora zagotoviti, da so živali pregledane in primerne za prevoz, preden se namestijo v prevozne zabojnike.
Animals that are sick or injured should not be considered fit for transport, except for slightly injured or sick animals whose transport would not cause additional suffering, or where the transport is under veterinary supervision for, or following, veterinary treatment.
Bolne ali poškodovane živali se ne smejo obravnavati kot primerne za prevoz, razen rahlo poškodovanih ali bolnih živali, ki jim prevoz ne bi povzročil dodatnega trpljenja, ali če je prevoz pod veterinarskim nadzorom zaradi veterinarskega zdravljenja ali po njem.
Sick or injured animals may also be transported for experimental or other scientific purposes approved by the relevant competent authority, if the illness or injury is part of the research programme.
Prevažajo se lahko tudi bolne ali poškodovane živali za poskusne ali druge znanstvene namene, ki jih je odobril pristojen organ, če je bolezen ali poškodba del raziskovalnega programa.
No additional suffering should be imposed by the transport of such animals, and particular attention should be paid to any additional care which may be required.
Tem živalim ne sme biti povzročeno dodatno trpljenje, posebno pozornost pa je treba nameniti kakršni koli dodatni oskrbi, če je potrebna.
A competent person should confirm that such animals are fit for the intended journey.
Pristojna oseba mora potrditi, da so te živali primerne za predvideno vožnjo.
The person responsible for the transport of the animals has the overall control over the organisation, carrying out and completion of the whole journey, regardless of whether duties are subcontracted to other Parties during transport.
Oseba, pristojna za prevoz živali, ima celoten nadzor nad organizacijo, izvedbo in zaključkom celotne vožnje, ne glede na to, ali so te dolžnosti s podizvajalsko pogodbo dodeljene drugim strankam med prevozom.
The person in charge of the welfare of the animals has direct physical responsibility for the care of the animals during transport.
Oseba, pristojna za dobro počutje živali, je neposredno fizično odgovorna za oskrbo živali med prevozom.
Such a person may be the attendant or the driver of a vehicle if fulfilling the same role.
Ta oseba je lahko spremljevalec ali voznik vozila, če opravlja isto vlogo.
The person in charge of the welfare of animals being transported should be aware of the special needs of the laboratory animals in their care.
Oseba, pristojna za dobro počutje živali, ki se prevažajo, mora poznati posebne potrebe laboratorijskih živali pri oskrbi.
The route should be planned in order to ensure that the transport is carried out efficiently to minimise journey time, from loading to unloading, and to avoid delays in order to limit any stress and suffering of the animals.
Pri načrtovanju poti je treba zagotoviti učinkovito izvedbo prevoza, da se v čim večji meri zmanjša čas vožnje od natovarjanja do iztovarjanja, preprečijo zamude ter tako zmanjšata kakršen koli stres in trpljenje živali.
Care is needed to ensure that animals are maintained under suitable environmental conditions for the species, and that measures are taken to minimise sudden movements, excessive noise, or vibration during transport.
Oskrba je potrebna, da se ohranijo primerne okoljske razmere za določene vrste živali ter sprejmejo ukrepi za zmanjšanje nenadnih premikov, čezmernega hrupa ali tresljajev med prevozom.
Where appropriate, the container should be designed to prevent or restrict the entry or spread of micro-organisms.
Če je primerno, mora biti zabojnik oblikovan tako, da preprečuje ali omejuje vnos ali širjenje mikroorganizmov.
It should allow visual inspection of the animals without compromising the microbiological status of the animals.
Zagotavljati mora tudi vizualen pregled živali, ne da bi bilo ogroženo njihovo mikrobiološko stanje.
On arrival at their destination the animals should be removed from their transport containers and examined by a competent person with the least possible delay.
Živali je treba ob prihodu v namembni kraj vzeti iz prevoznih zabojnikov, čim prej pa jih mora pregledati tudi pristojna oseba.
Animals, which are sick, injured or otherwise out of condition, should be kept under close observation and housed separately from other animals.
Živali, ki so bolne, poškodovane ali v slabi kondiciji, je treba pozorno opazovati in namestiti ločeno od drugih živali.
These animals should be provided with veterinary treatment as appropriate or, if deemed necessary, promptly killed by a humane method.
Tem živalim je treba ustrezno nuditi veterinarsko zdravljenje ali jih, če je potrebno, takoj ubiti s humano metodo.
The objectives of quarantine and isolation periods are:
Namen obdobij karantene in osamitve je:
to protect other animals in the establishment;
zaščititi druge živali v enoti;
to protect man against zoonotic infection; and
zaščititi ljudi pred okužbami z zoonozo; ter
together with an acclimatisation period, to foster good scientific practice.
spodbujati dobro znanstveno prakso in prilagoditev.
According to the circumstances, these periods may vary and are either determined by the national regulations of the Member State, or a competent person normally the veterinarian appointed by the establishment.
Ta obdobja se lahko razlikujejo glede na razmere in so določena v nacionalnih predpisih države članice ali jih določi pristojna oseba, običajno veterinar, ki ga pooblasti enota.
Quarantine is considered as a period of housing newly introduced or reintroduced animals separate from existing animals in the establishment to establish the state of health of the animals and to prevent the introduction of disease.
Za karanteno se šteje obdobje, ko se na novo ali ponovno prinesene živali namestijo ločeno od obstoječih živali v enoti, da se zagotovi dobro zdravstveno stanje živali in prepreči vnos bolezni.
Such a period is recommended when the health status of the animal is not known.
Takšno obdobje se priporoča, ko zdravstveno stanje živali ni znano.
Acclimatisation
Prilagoditev
A period of acclimatisation is needed to allow animals to recover from transport stress, to become accustomed to a new environment and to husbandry and care practices.
Prilagoditev je potrebna, da se živalim omogoči okrevanje zaradi stresa pri prevozu in da se navadijo na novo okolje ter na prakse vzreje in oskrbe.
Even when the animals are seen to be in good health, it is necessary for them to undergo a period of acclimatisation before being used in a procedure.
Tudi kadar so živali na videz popolnoma zdrave, morajo preživeti obdobje prilagoditve, preden se uporabijo v postopku.
The time required depends on several factors, such as the stress to which the animals have been subjected which in turn depends on several factors such as the duration of the transportation and the age of the animal and change of the social environment.
Zahtevani čas je odvisen od več dejavnikov, na primer stresa, ki so mu bile živali izpostavljene, kar je spet odvisno od mnogih dejavnikov, na primer trajanja prevoza in starosti živali ter spremembe družbenega okolja.
It should also be taken into account that international transport may necessitate an extended period of acclimatisation due to disturbance of the diurnal rhythm of the animals.
Upoštevati je treba tudi, da lahko mednarodni prevoz zaradi motnje v dnevnem ritmu živali zahteva daljše obdobje prilagoditve.
Isolation
Osamitev
A period of isolation is intended to reduce the risk of infection to other animals or humans.
Obdobje osamitve je namenjeno zmanjševanju tveganja okužbe drugih živali ali ljudi.
Any animal suspected of posing such a risk should be housed in a separate facility.
Katero koli žival, ki predstavlja tako tveganje, je treba namestiti v ločen objekt.
All animals should be allowed adequate space to express a wide behavioural repertoire.
Vsem živalim je treba zagotoviti primeren prostor za izražanje različnih vedenjskih vzorcev.
Animals should be socially housed wherever possible and provided with an adequately complex environment within the animal enclosure to enable them to carry out a range of normal behaviours.
Živali je treba, če je le mogoče, namestiti z drugimi živalmi in jim zagotoviti ustrezno celostno okolje v ograjenem prostoru za živali, ki jim omogoča običajno vedenje.
Restricted environments can lead to behavioural and physiological abnormalities and affect the validity of scientific data.
Premajhno okolje lahko povzroči vedenjske in fiziološke anomalije ter vpliva na veljavnost znanstvenih podatkov.
Consideration should be given to the potential impact of the type of accommodation, and that of the environmental and social enrichment programmes, on the outcome of scientific studies, in order to avoid the generation of invalid scientific data and consequential animal wastage.
Upoštevati je treba možen vpliv vrste bivališča ter programov za okoljsko in družbeno obogatitev na rezultat znanstvenih študij, da se prepreči ustvarjanje neveljavnih znanstvenih podatkov in posledično nepotrebno izgubo živali.