natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Danish Order consists of more stringent provisions than Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 since it contains a general ban on the import, sale and use of new products containing F-gases after 1 January 2006 as well as a ban on the import, sale and use of F-gases, new and recovered, after 1 January 2006, while the Regulation contains a limited ban on the placing on the market since it only applies to products as listed in its Annex II
Danska odredba vsebuje strožje določbe od določb iz Uredbe (ES) št. 842/2006, saj vsebuje splošno prepoved uvoza, prodaje in uporabe novih izdelkov, ki vsebujejo F-pline, po 1. januarju 2006 ter prepoved uvoza, prodaje in uporabe F-plinov, novih in zajetih, po 1. januarju 2006, medtem ko Uredba vsebuje omejeno prepoved dajanja v promet, saj velja samo za izdelke, navedene v Prilogi II.
As a result of the above, including Article 9(3)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, Member States shall notify their measures to the Commission, together with their underlying justification.
Zaradi navedenega, vključno s členom 9(3)(b) Uredbe (ES) št. 842/2006, države članice Komisijo uradno obvestijo o svojih ukrepih in zadevni utemeljitvi.
Such measures shall be compatible with the Treaty.
Takšni ukrepi morajo biti združljivi s Pogodbo.
The compatibility is examined through the procedure of Article 95(4) and 95(6), taking Regulation 842/2006 into account.
Združljivost se preveri s postopkom iz člena 95(4) in 95(6) ob upoštevanju Uredbe št. 842/2006.
Article 95(4) requires that the notification be accompanied by a description of the grounds relating to one or more of the major needs referred to in Article 30 or to the protection of the environment or the working environment.
Člen 95(4) zahteva, da mora biti uradnemu obvestilu priložen opis razlogov, ki se nanašajo na eno ali več pomembnih potreb iz člena 30 ali na varstvo okolja ali delovnega okolja.
In the light of the foregoing, the Commission considers that the application submitted by Denmark with a view to obtaining authorisation to maintain its national provisions on certain industrial greenhouse gases is admissible under Article 95(4) of the EC Treaty.
Glede na navedeno Komisija meni, da je zahteva, ki jo je vložila Danska za dovoljenje za ohranitev nacionalnih določb o nekaterih industrijskih toplogrednih plinih, dopustna po členu 95(4) Pogodbe ES.
In accordance with Article 95(4) and (6), first subparagraph, of the EC Treaty, the Commission must ascertain that all the conditions enabling a Member State to maintain its national provisions derogating from a Community harmonisation measure provided for in that Article are fulfilled.
V skladu s členom 95(4) in prvim pododstavkom člena 95(6) Pogodbe ES mora Komisija ugotoviti, ali so izpolnjeni vsi pogoji iz navedenega člena, ki državi članici omogočajo, da ohrani nacionalne določbe o odstopanju od usklajevalnega ukrepa Skupnosti.
In particular, the national provisions have to be justified by the major needs referred to in Article 30 of the Treaty or relating to the protection of the environment or the working environment, must not be a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between Member States and must not constitute an obstacle to the functioning of the internal market which would not be proportionate or necessary.
Nacionalne določbe je treba utemeljiti s pomembnimi potrebami iz člena 30 Pogodbe ali v zvezi z varstvom okolja ali delovnega okolja, ne smejo biti ne sredstvo samovoljne diskriminacije ali prikrite omejitve trgovine med državami članicami ter ne nesorazmerna in nepotrebna ovira za delovanje notranjega trga.
The burden of proof
Dokazno breme
The Commission, when examining whether the national measures notified under Article 95(4) are justified, has to take as a basis ‘the grounds’ put forward by the notifying Member State.
Pri preučitvi, ali so nacionalni ukrepi, o katerih je bilo poslano uradno obvestilo v skladu s členom 95(4), utemeljeni, mora Komisija za podlago vzeti „razloge“, ki jih je predložila zadevna država članica.
This means that, according to the provisions of the EC Treaty, the responsibility of proving that the national measures are justified lies with the requesting Member State which seeks to maintain them.
To pomeni, da je v skladu z določbami Pogodbe ES država članica, ki prosi za ohranitev nacionalnih ukrepov, odgovorna za dokaz njihove utemeljenosti.
It is up to the notifying Member State to provide sufficient grounds, facts and scientific evidence so that it can be given authorisation to maintain more stringent national legislation.
Država članica, ki je poslala uradno obvestilo, naj priskrbi dovolj razlogov, dejstev in znanstvenih izsledkov, da lahko pridobi dovoljenje za ohranitev strožje nacionalne zakonodaje.
It is thus in the Member State's interest to attach to the notification any substantive or legal elements which could support the application.
Zato je v interesu države članice, da uradnemu obvestilu priloži vse bistvene ali pravne elemente, ki bi lahko podprli zahtevo.
Failure to include in the notification such elements shall lead the Commission to consider the notification not founded.
Če ti elementi niso vključeni v uradno obvestilo, ga Komisija obravnava kot neutemeljeno.
Justification on grounds of major needs referred to in Article 30 or relating to the protection of the environment or the working environment
Utemeljenost na podlagi pomembnih potreb iz člena 30 ali v zvezi z varstvom okolja ali delovnega okolja
Danish position
Stališče Danske
To justify the maintenance of their national provisions, the Danish authorities have submitted an explanatory statement which provides the following justifications.
Da bi utemeljili ohranitev svojih nacionalnih ukrepov, so danski organi predložili obrazložitev, v kateri so spodaj navedene utemeljitve.
The Order no 552 of 2 July 2002 concerns the regulation of certain industrial greenhouse gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6), which are all powerful greenhouse gases.
Odredba št. 552 z dne 2. julija 2002 zadeva urejanje nekaterih industrijskih toplogrednih plinov (HFC, PFC in SF6), ki so vsi močni toplogredni plini.
For example, 1 kg of the two most widely used HFC gases in Denmark (HFC-134a and HFC-404A) are equivalent to 1300 and 3780 kg CO2 respectively, while 1 kg SF6 is equivalent to over 22000 kg CO2.
Na primer en kg dveh najširše uporabljanih plinov HFS na Danskem (HFC-134a in HFC-404A) je enakovreden 1300 oziroma 3780 kg CO2, medtem ko je en kg SF6 enakovreden več kot 22000 kg CO2.
Under the Kyoto Protocol, the EC committed to reducing its collective emissions of greenhouse gases from Member States by at least 8 % below the level in 1990 in the 2008 to 2012 period.
Po Kjotskem protokolu se je ES obvezala, da bo v obdobju 2008–2012 skupne emisije toplogrednih plinov iz držav članic zmanjšala za vsaj 8 % pod raven iz leta 1990.
During the subsequent discussions within the EC (Council Decision 2002/358/EC of 25 April 2002 concerning the approval, on behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Burden Sharing Agreement, Denmark committed to reduce its overall level of greenhouse gases emissions by 21 % during this period.
Danska se je med nadaljnjimi razpravami znotraj ES [Odločba Sveta 2002/358/ES z dne 25. aprila 2002 o odobritvi Kjotskega protokola k Okvirni konvenciji Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja v imenu Evropske skupnosti, Sporazum o notranji porazdelitvi bremen ] obvezala, da bo v tem obdobju skupno raven emisij toplogrednih plinov zmanjšala za 21 %.
In their notification, the Danish authorities invoke the objective of protecting the environment and, in particular, the need to achieve by all possible means the target of greenhouse gas emissions reduction, as laid down in Decision 2002/358/EC.
Danski organi se v uradnem obvestilu sklicujejo na cilj varstva okolja in zlasti na potrebo, da se z vsemi razpoložljivimi sredstvi doseže cilj zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov, kakor je določeno v Odločbi 2002/358/ES.
In the case of this Order, the objective is to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases emission through the prevention of fluorinated greenhouse gases emissions.
V navedeni odredbi je cilj prispevati k zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov s preprečevanjem emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov.
The Danish authorities point out that the purpose of the Danish Order on industrial greenhouse gases is to restrict the use and therefore, the emission of industrial greenhouse gases as far as possible, so as to contribute to the reduction of their emissions and thereby contribute to meeting its obligations which it has committed to in an international context.
Danski organi poudarjajo, da je namen danske Odredbe o industrijskih toplogrednih plinih čim bolj omejiti uporabo in torej emisije industrijskih toplogrednih plinov, s tem prispevati k zmanjševanju emisij in tako prispevati k izpolnjevanju obveznosti, ki se jim je Danska zavezala v mednarodnem okviru.
The Danish authorities consider that the ambitious target of greenhouse gases emissions reductions which Denmark committed itself to reach under Decision 2002/358/EC requires a concerted effort in tackling every source of greenhouse gas emissions.
Danski organi menijo, da visoko zastavljeni cilj zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov, ki si ga je Danska postavila na podlagi Odločbe 2002/358/ES, zahteva usklajen napor pri spopadu z vsakim virom emisij toplogrednih plinov.
HFCs are used in Denmark mainly as cooling fluids in refrigeration units.
HFC se na Danskem uporabljajo v glavnem kot hladilne tekočine v hladilnih enotah.
PFCs are no longer used in Denmark.
PFC se na Danskem ne uporabljajo več.
was previously used in soundproof insulating glass units and within the electrical sector in certain switches.
se je včasih uporabljal v zvočnoizolacijskih steklih in v nekaterih stikalih v sektorju elektronike.
Nowadays, it is only used for the latter application, involving very few tonnes per year.
Dandanes se uporablja samo pri slednjih, vendar gre le za zelo malo ton na leto.
In their notification, the Danish authorities refer to projections according to which, without further regulation, the level of emissions would double by 2010, accounting for 0,5-0,7 million more tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent than with the notified legislative measures.
V uradnem obvestilu se danski organi sklicujejo na projekcije, po katerih naj bi se brez nadaljnjega urejanja s predpisi raven emisij do leta 2010 podvojila, kar bi pomenilo 0,5–0,7 milijonov ton ekvivalenta ogljikovega dioksida več kot z zakonodajnimi ukrepi, o katerih je bilo poslano uradno obvestilo.
The Danish authorities indicate that the principles introduced at Community level by Regulation (EC) 842/2006 to reduce emissions through containment were introduced in the Danish legislation more than 50 years ago and since then applied to applications using F-gases and are therefore unlikely to result in further reductions.
Danski organi so navedli, da so bila načela, uvedena na ravni Skupnosti z Uredbo (ES) št. 842/2006 za zmanjšanje emisij z zadrževanjem, v danski zakonodaji uvedena pred več kot 50 leti in od takrat veljajo za aplikacije, ki uporabljajo F-pline, zato ni verjetno, da bodo omogočila dodatno zmanjšanje.
In its notification, Denmark gives a brief description of some of the areas of application where alternative solutions have been developed, and which therefore are covered by the Danish regulation.
V uradnem obvestilu Danska na kratko opiše nekatera področja uporabe, pri katerih so bile oblikovane nadomestne rešitve in jih torej zajemajo danski predpisi.
From Denmark's point of view, there is a presumption that alternatives to the industrial greenhouse gases being used in the applications which were banned from 1 January 2006 or will be banned from 1 January 2007 are available.
Danska meni, da so na voljo alternative industrijskim toplogrednim plinom, ki se uporabljajo v aplikacijah, ki so prepovedane po 1. januarju 2006 oziroma bodo prepovedane po 1. januarju 2007.
The general ban on the import, sale and use of new products containing the covered F-gases is accompanied by derogations specified in Annex I of the Order.
Ob splošni prepovedi uvoza, prodaje in uporabe novih izdelkov, ki vsebujejo zajete F-pline, so določena odstopanja, navedena v Prilogi I k Odredbi.
These derogations relate to a number of highly specific applications and, for a number of more common applications, are based on the quantity of greenhouse gases used in the respective systems, thereby exempting for instance refrigeration units, heat pumps or air conditioning units with charges between 0,15 kg and 10 kg as well as refrigeration systems for recovering heat with a charge less or equal to 50 kg.
Ta odstopanja se nanašajo na nekaj zelo specifičnih aplikacij in pri nekaj splošnejših aplikacijah temeljijo na količini toplogrednih plinov, uporabljenih v zadevnih sistemih, pri čemer se izvzemajo na primer hladilne enote, toplotne črpalke ali enote klimatskih naprav z maso sredstva za hladitev med 0,15 kg in 10 kg in hladilne sisteme za izrabo odpadne toplote z maso sredstva za hladitev 50 kg ali manj.
Products for ships and military use as well as the use of SF6 in high voltage units are exempted.
Izvzeti so izdelki za ladje in vojaško uporabo ter uporaba SF6 v enotah visoke napetosti.
In addition to the derogations mentioned above, the Danish Order provides a possibility, ‘in very special cases’, for an exemption from the general ban.
Poleg navedenih odstopanj danska odredba dopušča možnost odstopanja od splošne prepovedi v „zelo posebnih primerih“.
The purpose of this exemption option is to prevent the ban, in specific cases, from having disproportionately serious consequences (in cases not envisaged when the order was issued, in specific situations where the installation of refrigeration equipment based on alternatives to HFCs would incur exceptional and unreasonable additional costs for the installer/owner, or in situations where the overall level of greenhouse gas emissions converted to carbon dioxide equivalent are demonstrated to be lower for a system containing F-gases.).
Namen te možnosti odstopanja je preprečiti, da bi prepoved v posebnih primerih imela nesorazmerno hude posledice (v primerih, ki niso bili predvideni v času izdaje Odredbe; v posebnih razmerah, ko bi namestitev hladilne opreme, ki temelji na alternativah HFC, povzročila izjemne in pretirane dodatne stroške za monterja/lastnika; ali v primerih, ko se dokaže, da je skupna raven emisij toplogrednih plinov, preračunanih v ekvivalent ogljikovega dioksida, nižja za sistem, ki vsebuje F-pline).
The exemption option is intended to be used so that the environmental improvement expected by the ban is achieved in the best and most effective way from an overall environmental perspective, including from an energy standpoint.
Možnost odstopanja naj bi se uporabljala tako, da se izboljšanje okolja, pričakovano s prepovedjo, doseže na najboljši in najučinkovitejši način s splošnega okoljskega vidika, vključno z vidika energije.
In accordance with Article 8 of the Act on Chemical Substances and Products No 21 of 16 January 1996, the ban does not apply to the import, production and sale of products exclusively intended for export.
V skladu s členom 8 Akta št. 21 z dne 16. januarja 1996 o kemičnih snoveh in izdelkih, prepoved ne velja za uvoz, izdelavo in prodajo izdelkov, namenjenih izključno za izvoz.
In addition, there is no ban either on importing industrial greenhouse gases to be used in the manufacture of a given product intended for export.
Prav tako prepoved ne velja za uvoz industrijskih toplogrednih plinov, ki se uporabljajo v izdelavi izdelka, namenjenega za izvoz.
The Danish Government takes the view that the purpose of the Order is to protect the environment and that it is necessary and proportionate in terms of preventing and reducing emissions of fluorinated gases.
Danska vlada meni, da je namen Odredbe varovati okolje in da je Odredba potrebna ter sorazmerna za preprečevanje in zmanjšanje emisij fluoriranih plinov.
Therefore, in its view, it is compatible with the Treaty.
Zato je po njenem mnenju združljiva s Pogodbo.
Evaluation of the position of Denmark
Ocena stališča Danske
After having examined the information submitted by Denmark, the Commission considers that the request to maintain more stringent measures than those contained in Regulation (EC) 842/2006 can be considered compatible with the Treaty for the following reasons.
Po preučitvi podatkov, ki jih je predložila Danska, Komisija meni, da se zahteva za ohranitev ukrepov, ki so strožji od ukrepov iz Uredbe (ES) št. 842/2006, lahko šteje kot združljiva s Pogodbo, in sicer iz spodaj navedenih razlogov.
The environmental justification:
Okoljska utemeljitev
The Order forms part of a broader strategy put in place by Denmark in order to meet its emission reduction target under the Kyoto Protocol and the subsequent burden sharing agreement adopted at Community level.
Odredba je del širše strategije, ki jo je uvedla Danska, da bi izpolnila svoj cilj za zmanjšanje emisij po Kjotskem protokolu in posledičnem Sporazumu o notranji porazdelitvi bremen, ki je bil sprejet na ravni Skupnosti.
Under such a Community arrangement, Denmark shall reduce its Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by 21 % over the period 2008 to 2012 compared to the 1990 base year.
Na podlagi takšne ureditve Skupnosti bo Danska zmanjšala emisije toplogrednih plinov (GHG) v obdobju 2008–2012 za 21 % v primerjavi z izhodiščnim letom 1990.
Considering the above, Denmark is putting in place a climate strategy to meet its commitments which covers every source of greenhouse gas emissions.
Zaradi navedenega Danska uvaja strategijo za podnebje, ki zajema vsak vir emisij toplogrednih plinov in s katero bi izpolnila svoje obveznosti.
Measures on F-Gases are therefore part of its overall effort to fulfil its obligations.
Ukrepi v zvezi s F-plini so torej del njenih skupnih prizadevanj za izpolnitev obveznosti.
It should be noted that emissions of these F-Gases are estimated to double by 2010 in the absence of further regulation with increasing use of refrigeration and also as a result of the up-coming phase out of HCFCs from refrigeration under Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Opozoriti je treba, da naj bi se emisije teh F-plinov brez nadaljnjega urejanja s predpisi do leta 2010 predvidoma podvojile, in sicer zaradi vedno večje uporabe hlajenja in zaradi prihodnjega opuščanja HCFC pri hlajenju v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 2037/2000 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. junija 2000 o snoveh, ki tanjšajo ozonski plašč.
Regulation (EC) 842/2006 is expected to result in significant F-gases emission reductions throughout the Community, principally in those Member States where appropriate measures for reducing F-gases emissions are not yet in place, mainly by measures aimed at improving the containment and recovery of F-gases used in certain applications.
Uredba (ES) št. 842/2006 naj bi prispevala k občutnemu zmanjšanju emisij F-plinov v vsej Skupnosti, zlasti v tistih državah članicah, v katerih ustrezni ukrepi za zmanjšanje emisij F-plinov še niso v veljavi, večinoma z ukrepi, namenjenimi izboljšanju zadrževanja in zajemanja F-plinov, ki se uporabljajo v nekaterih aplikacijah.
However, the Danish legislation had already introduced comparable provisions (containment policy based notably on compulsory training programmes, regular checks for leakages)more than 50 years ago, which was then applied to applications containing F-gases, and are therefore unlikely to result in further reductions that could significantly counter the expected growth in F-gases emissions in Denmark.
Vendar je danska zakonodaja že pred 50 leti uvedla primerljive določbe (politika zadrževanja, ki temelji predvsem na obveznih programih usposabljanja, in redni pregledi puščanja), ki veljajo za aplikacije, pri katerih se uporabljajo F-plini, zato ni verjetno pričakovati dodatno zmanjšanje, ki bi lahko občutno vplivalo na pričakovano rast emisij F-plinov na Danskem.
Considering the above, the Commission considers that the environmental justification given by Denmark, namely the reduction and prevention of fluorinated gases emissions, is valid.
Zaradi navedenega Komisija meni, da je okoljska utemeljitev, ki jo je predložila Danska, to je zmanjšanje in preprečevanje emisij fluoriranih plinov, veljavna.
Relevance and proportionality of the Danish Order in relation to the objective of achieving further reduction of fluorinated greenhouse gases:
Ustreznost in sorazmernost danske odredbe glede na cilj nadaljnjega zmanjšanja emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov
In this context, and in order to further reduce and prevent F-gases emissions, Denmark has decided in 2002 already to opt for selective placing on the market bans of new equipment.
V tej zvezi se je Danska že leta 2002 odločila za selektivno uvajanje prepovedi nove opreme na trgu, da bi še dodatno zmanjšala in preprečila emisije F-plinov.
This selection was based on investigations that were aimed to check, in particular, the existence and availability of F-gas free alternatives.
Odbira je temeljila na preiskavah, ki so bile namenjene zlasti preverjanju obstoja in razpoložljivosti nadomestnih snovi brez F-plinov.
Based on this investigation, the Order foresees a general ban on imports, sales and use of new products containing F-gases as from 1 January 2006, with a significant number of derogations and exemptions by which certain products and equipments are automatically exempted or could be exempted under certain conditions, or by which the ban schedule is advanced or put back.
Na podlagi navedene preiskave Odredba določa splošno prepoved uvoza, prodaje in uporabe novih izdelkov, ki vsebujejo F-pline, po 1. januarju 2006, s številnimi odstopanji in izvzetji, s katerimi so nekateri izdelki in oprema samodejno izvzeti ali so lahko izvzeti pod nekaterimi pogoji ali za katere prepoved začne veljati prej oziroma je preložena.
Annex I of the Order contains specific derogations for a number of highly specific applications (e.g medical aerosols, laboratory equipment) and, for some more common applications, exemptions which are based on the quantity of fluorinated gases used in the respective systems, which results in exempting refrigeration units, heat pumps or air conditioning units with charges between 0,15 kg and 10 kg as well as refrigeration systems for recovering heat with a charge less or equal to 50 kg.
Priloga I k Odredbi vsebuje posebna odstopanja za nekaj zelo specifičnih aplikacij (npr. medicinski aerosoli, laboratorijska oprema), za nekaj splošnejših aplikacij pa izvzetja, ki temeljijo na količini fluoriranih plinov, uporabljenih v teh sistemih; zaradi česar so izvzete hladilne enote, toplotne črpalke ali enote klimatskih naprav z maso sredstva za hladitev med 0,15 kg in 10 kg in hladilni sistemi za izrabo odpadne toplote z maso sredstva za hladitev 50 kg ali manj.
Products for ship and military use as well as the use of SF6 in high voltage units are equally exempted.
Izvzeti so izdelki za ladje in vojaško uporabo ter uporaba SF6 v enotah visoke napetosti.
Additionally, the Order allows for exemptions to be possibly granted by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency in ‘very special cases’, namely in cases not envisaged when the order was issued, in situations where it turns out that alternatives are not available or not suitable, or in situations where the overall level of greenhouse gas emissions (including ‘indirect emissions’ due to energy consumption) converted to carbon dioxide equivalent are demonstrated to be lower for a system containing F-gases.
Poleg tega Odredba določa, da danska Agencija za varstvo okolja lahko prizna izvzetje v „zelo posebnih primerih“, in sicer v primerih, ki niso bili predvideni v času izdaje Odredbe; v okoliščinah, ko se pokaže, da nadomestne snovi niso na voljo ali so neprimerne, ali ko se pokaže, da je skupna raven emisij toplogrednih plinov (vključno s „posrednimi emisijami“ zaradi porabe energije), preračunanih v ekvivalent ogljikovega dioksida, nižja za sistem, ki vsebuje F-pline.