natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the ship’s complement can effectively coordinate their activities in an emergency situation and in performing functions vital to safety or to the prevention or mitigation of pollution.
da zaposleni na ladji lahko učinkovito povezujejo svoje dejavnosti v izrednih razmerah in pri opravljanju funkcij, ki so bistvenega pomena za varnost in preprečevanje ali zmanjševanje onesnaževanja.
Companies, masters and crew members shall each have responsibility for ensuring that the obligations set out in this Article are given full and complete effect and that such other measures as may be necessary are taken to ensure that each crew member can make a knowledgeable and informed contribution to the safe operation of the ship.
Ladjarji, poveljniki ladij in člani posadke so osebno odgovorni, da se obveznosti iz tega člena v celoti in popolnoma izpolnijo in da so sprejeti vsi drugi ukrepi, da bi lahko vsak član ladijske posadke z znanjem in izkušnjami prispeval k varnemu upravljanju ladje.
The company shall provide written instructions to the master of each ship to which this Directive applies, setting out the policies and the procedures to be followed to ensure that all seafarers who are newly employed on board the ship are given a reasonable opportunity to become familiar with the shipboard equipment, operating procedures and other arrangements needed for the proper performance of their duties, before being assigned to those duties.
Ladjar mora poveljniku vsake ladje, za katero se uporablja ta direktiva, zagotoviti pisna navodila o strategijah in postopkih, ki jih je treba upoštevati, da bi se vsem na novo zaposlenim pomorščakom na ladji zagotovila priložnost za seznanitev z ladijsko opremo, obratovalnimi postopki in drugimi ureditvami, ki so potrebni za dobro opravljanje njihovih nalog, preden so jim te dodeljene.
Such policies and procedures shall include:
Te strategije in postopki zajemajo:
the allocation of a reasonable period of time during which each newly employed seafarer will have an opportunity to become acquainted with:
dodelitev razumnega obdobja, v katerem ima vsak na novo zaposlen pomorščak priložnost, da se seznani s:
the specific equipment the seafarer will be using or operating; and
posebno opremo, ki jo bo ta pomorščak uporabljal ali vodil, in
ship-specific watchkeeping, safety, environmental protection and emergency procedures and arrangements the seafarer needs to know to perform the assigned duties properly;
postopki in ureditvami, ki so značilni za posamezno ladjo in se nanašajo na ladijsko stražarjenje, varnost, varovanje okolja in izredne razmere, ki jih mora pomorščak za dobro opravljanje svojih nalog poznati;
the designation of a knowledgeable crew member who will be responsible for ensuring that each newly employed seafarer is given an opportunity to receive essential information in a language the seafarer understands.
določitev izkušenega člana posadke, ki bo odgovoren za to, da vsi na novo zaposleni pomorščaki dobijo priložnost seznaniti se z bistvenimi informacijami v jeziku, ki ga razumejo.
Fitness for duty
Delovna sposobnost
For the purpose of preventing fatigue, Member States shall establish and enforce rest periods for watchkeeping personnel and require that watch systems are arranged in such a way that the efficiency of watchkeeping personnel is not impaired by fatigue and that duties are organised in such a way that the first watch at the start of a voyage and subsequent relieving watches are sufficiently rested and otherwise fit for duty.
Države članice za preprečitev utrujenosti določijo in uvedejo čas počitka za osebje, odgovorno za ladijsko stražarjenje, in zahtevajo, da so sistemi ladijskega stražarjenja urejeni tako, da se učinkovitost osebja na straži ne poslabša zaradi utrujenosti, in da so naloge organizirane tako, da imajo prva ladijska straža na začetku ladijskega prevoza in vse nadaljnje straže dovolj počitka in so tudi v vseh drugih pogledih delovno sposobne.
All persons who are assigned duty as officer in charge of a watch or as a rating forming part of a watch shall be allowed at least 10 hours of rest in any 24-hour period.
Vsem osebam, ki so jim dodeljene naloge častnika ladijske straže ali mornarja, ki je del ladijske straže, je treba omogočiti najmanj 10 ur počitka v vsakem obdobju 24 ur.
The hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least six hours long.
Ure počitka smejo biti razdeljene v največ dve časovni obdobji, od katerih mora eno trajati najmanj šest ur.
The requirements for rest periods laid down in paragraphs 1 and 2 need not be maintained in the event of an emergency or drill or in other overriding operational conditions.
Zahtev po počitku, ki jih določata odstavka 1 in 2, ni treba izpolnjevati v izrednih razmerah, v času urjenja in v drugih izjemnih okoliščinah obratovanja.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 2 and 3, the minimum period of 10 hours may be reduced to not less than 6 consecutive hours provided that no such reduction shall extend beyond 2 days and at least 70 hours of rest are provided each 7-day period.
Ne glede na določbe odstavkov 2 in 3 se lahko minimalni čas počitka skrajša z 10 ur na 6 neprekinjenih ur, pod pogojem, da takšno skrajšanje ne traja več kakor 2 dni in da je v vsakem obdobju sedem dni zagotovljenih najmanj sedemdeset ur počitka.
Member States shall require that watch schedules be posted where they are easily accessible.
Države članice zahtevajo, da se razpored ladijske straže objavi na lahko dostopnem kraju.
Dispensation
Posebno dovoljenje
In circumstances of exceptional necessity, competent authorities may, if in their opinion this does not cause danger to persons, property or the environment, issue a dispensation permitting a specified seafarer to serve in a specified ship for a specified period not exceeding six months in a capacity, other than that of the radio operator, except as provided by the relevant Radio Regulations, for which he or she does not hold the appropriate certificate, provided that the person to whom the dispensation is issued shall be adequately qualified to fill the vacant post in a safe manner to the satisfaction of the competent authorities.
V izrednih razmerah smejo pristojni organi izdati posebno dovoljenje, če menijo, da to ne bo povzročilo nevarnosti za osebe, lastnino ali okolje, s katerim določenemu pomorščaku na določeni ladji za določen čas, ne daljši od šestih mesecev, dovolijo opravljati določeno funkcijo, za katero nima ustreznega spričevala, ki pa ni funkcija radijskega operaterja, za katero se posebno dovoljenje lahko izda le pod pogoji iz Pravilnika o radiokomunikacijah, toda le pod pogojem, da je oseba, ki ji takšno dovoljenje izdajo, primerno kvalificirana, da bo prazno mesto lahko varno zapolnila v zadostitev pristojnim organom.
However, dispensations shall not be granted to a master or chief engineer officer, except in circumstances of force majeure and then only for the shortest possible period.
Vendar pa se posebno dovoljenje ne izda za opravljanje funkcij poveljnika ladje ali upravitelja stroja, razen v primeru višje sile, ko se izda za najkrajši možni čas.
Any dispensation granted for a post shall be granted only to a person properly certificated to fill the post immediately below.
Vsako posebno dovoljenje za delo se podeli samo osebi z ustreznim spričevalom za delo na neposredno nižjem delovnem mestu.
Where certification of the post below is not required, a dispensation may be issued to a person whose qualification and experience are, in the opinion of the competent authorities, of a clear equivalence to the requirements for the post to be filled, provided that, if such a person holds no appropriate certificate, he or she shall be required to pass a test accepted by the competent authorities as demonstrating that such a dispensation may safely be issued.
Kadar se spričevalo za delo na nižjem delovnem mestu ne zahteva, se posebno dovoljenje lahko izda osebi, katere usposobljenost in delovne izkušnje so po mnenju pristojnih organov na enakovredni ravni, kakor se zahtevajo za delovno mesto, ki ga je treba zapolniti, vendar pod pogojem, da ta oseba, če nima ustreznega spričevala, uspešno opravi preizkus, ki ga potrdijo pristojni organi, in dokaže, da je povsem varno izdati takšno posebno dovoljenje.
In addition, the competent authorities shall ensure that the post in question is filled by the holder of an appropriate certificate as soon as possible.
Poleg tega naj pristojni organi zagotovijo, da zadevno delovno mesto čim prej zapolni imetnik ustreznega spričevala.
Responsibilities of Member States with regard to training and assessment
Odgovornosti držav članic za izobraževanje in ocenjevanje
Member States shall designate the authorities or bodies which shall:
Države članice imenujejo ustrezne organe ali telesa, ki:
give the training referred to in Article 3;
izvajajo izobraževanje iz člena 3;
organise and/or supervise the examinations where required;
organizirajo in/ali nadzirajo preizkuse znanja, kadar se ti zahtevajo;
issue the certificates of competence referred to in Article 11;
izdajajo spričevala o usposobljenosti iz člena 11;
grant the dispensations provided for in Article 16.
podelijo posebna dovoljenja na podlagi člena 16.
all training and assessment of seafarers is:
je celotno izobraževanje in ocenjevanje pomorščakov:
structured in accordance with the written programmes, including such methods and media of delivery, procedures and course material as are necessary to achieve the prescribed standard of competence; and
strukturirano v skladu z napisanimi programi, vključno s takšnimi metodami in sredstvi izvedbe, učnimi postopki in materiali, ki so potrebni za doseganje predpisanega standarda usposobljenosti, in
conducted, monitored, evaluated and supported by persons qualified in accordance with points (d), (e) and (f);
da ga izvajajo, nadzorujejo, ocenjujejo in podpirajo osebe, ki so usposobljene v skladu s točkami (d), (e) in (f);
persons conducting in-service training or assessment on board ship do so only when such training or assessment will not adversely affect the normal operation of the ship and they can dedicate their time and attention to training or assessment;
osebe, ki vodijo izobraževanje ali ocenjevanje med delom na ladji, to opravljajo samo, kadar takšno izobraževanje ali ocenjevanje ne bo škodljivo vplivalo na normalno obratovanje ladje in lahko svoj čas in pozornost namenijo izobraževanju ali ocenjevanju;
instructors, supervisors and assessors are appropriately qualified for the particular types and levels of training or assessment of competence of seafarers either on board or ashore;
so vodje izobraževanja, nadzorniki in ocenjevalci primerno kvalificirani za določene vrste in ravni izobraževanja ali ocenjevanja usposobljenosti pomorščakov na ladji ali na kopnem;
any person conducting in-service training of a seafarer, either on board or ashore, which is intended to be used in qualifying for certification under this Directive:
vsaka oseba, ki vodi izobraževanje pomorščakov, namenjeno pridobitvi kvalifikacij za pridobitev spričevala na podlagi te direktive bodisi na ladji ali na kopnem:
has an appreciation of the training programme and an understanding of the specific training objectives for the particular type of training being conducted;
upošteva izobraževalni program in razume posebne cilje določene vrste izobraževanja;
is qualified in the task for which training is being conducted; and
je kvalificirana za nalogo, ki je predmet izobraževanja, in
if conducting training using a simulator:
če vodi usposabljanje na simulatorju:
has received appropriate guidance in instructional techniques involving the use of simulators, and
je dobila ustrezna pedagoška navodila za uporabo simulatorjev in
has gained practical operational experience on the particular type of simulator being used;
je pridobila praktične operativne izkušnje na določeni vrsti simulatorja, ki ga uporablja;
any person responsible for the supervision of the in-service training of a seafarer intended to be used in qualifying for certification has a full understanding of the training programme and the specific objectives for each type of training being conducted;
vsaka oseba, odgovorna za nadzor izobraževanja pomorščakov med delom, ki jim omogoča pridobitev kvalifikacij za spričevala, popolnoma razume izobraževalni program in posebne cilje vsake vrste izvajajočega se izobraževanja;
any person conducting in-service assessment of the competence of a seafarer, either on board or ashore, which is intended to be used in qualifying for certification under this Directive:
vsaka oseba, ki bodisi na ladji ali na kopnem vodi ocenjevanje usposobljenosti pomorščakov med delom, da bi ugotovila, ali imajo kvalifikacije za pridobitev spričevala v skladu s to direktivo:
has an appropriate level of knowledge and understanding of the competence to be assessed;
ima ustrezno raven znanja o sposobnosti in razumevanja sposobnosti, ki jo je treba oceniti;
is qualified in the task for which the assessment is being made;
je kvalificirana za nalogo, ki jo ocenjuje;
has received appropriate guidance in assessment methods and practice;
je prejela ustrezna navodila o metodah in praksah ocenjevanja;
has gained practical assessment experience; and
je pridobila praktične izkušnje pri ocenjevanju in
if conducting assessment involving the use of simulators, has gained practical assessment experience on the particular type of simulator under the supervision and to the satisfaction of an experienced assessor;
če se ocenjuje uporaba simulatorja, ima praktične izkušnje na določeni vrsti simulatorja, ki jih je pridobila pod nadzorom in v zadostitev izkušenega ocenjevalca;
when a Member State recognises a course of training, a training institution, or a qualification granted by a training institution, as part of its requirements for the issue of a certificate, the qualifications and experience of instructors and assessors are covered in the application of the quality standard provisions of Article 10; such qualification, experience and application of quality standards shall incorporate appropriate training in instructional techniques and training and assessment methods and practice and comply with all applicable requirements of points (d), (e) and (f).
kadar država članica prizna izobraževalni tečaj, izobraževalni zavod ali kvalifikacijo, ki jo ta zavod odobri, kot del svojih zahtev za izdajo spričevala, so v področju uporabe določb člena 10 o standardih kakovosti zajete tudi kvalifikacije in delovne izkušnje vodje izobraževanja in ocenjevalca; takšne kvalifikacije, delovne izkušnje in uporaba standardov kakovosti morajo zajemati izobraževanje, primerno pedagoški znanosti, izobraževalnim metodam in praksam, ocenjevalnim metodam in praksam, in morajo izpolnjevati vse veljavne zahteve iz točk (d), (e) in (f).
On-board communication
Sporazumevanje na ladji
without prejudice to points (b) and (d), there are at all times, on board all ships flying the flag of a Member State, means in place for effective oral communication relating to safety between all members of the ship’s crew, particularly with regard to the correct and timely reception and understanding of messages and instructions;
so brez poseganja v točki (b) in (d) na ladji, ki pluje pod zastavo države članice, vedno sredstva, ki ob vsakem trenutku omogočajo učinkovito ustno sporazumevanje med vsemi člani ladijske posadke o varnosti in zlasti v zvezi s pravilnim in pravočasnim sprejemom in razumevanjem sporočil in navodil;
on board all passenger ships flying the flag of a Member State and on board all passenger ships starting and/or finishing a voyage in a Member State port, in order to ensure effective crew performance in safety matters, a working language is established and recorded in the ship’s log-book;
je delovni jezik določen in evidentiran v ladijskem dnevniku, da bi bilo mogoče zagotoviti učinkovitost delovanja ladijske posadke v varnostnih zadevah na vseh potniških ladjah, ki plujejo pod zastavo države članice, in na vseh potniških ladjah, ki začnejo in/ali končajo prevoz v pristanišču države članice;
the company or the master, as appropriate, shall determine the appropriate working language; each seafarer shall be required to understand and, where appropriate, give orders and instructions and report back in that language;
primerni delovni jezik določi ladjar, ali kadar je to primerno, poveljnik ladje. Vsak pomorščak mora ta jezik obvezno razumeti, in kjer je to primerno, v tem jeziku dajati ukaze in navodila ter dajati povratna poročila;
if the working language is not an official language of the Member State, all plans and lists that must be posted shall include translations into the working language;
če delovni jezik ni uradni jezik države članice, naj bodo vsi načrti in seznami, ki jih je treba objaviti, opremljeni s prevodi v delovni jezik;
on board passenger ships, personnel nominated on muster lists to assist passengers in emergency situations are readily identifiable and have communication skills that are sufficient for that purpose, taking into account an appropriate and adequate combination of any of the following factors:
je osebje, ki je na potniških ladjah določeno v seznamu razporeditve ob alarmu, zlahka prepoznavno in ima komunikacijske sposobnosti, ki zadostujejo za izpolnjevanje te naloge, pri čemer je treba upoštevati naslednje dejavnike v primerni in ustrezni kombinaciji:
the language or languages appropriate to the principal nationalities of passengers carried on a particular route;
jezik, ki ustreza, ali jezike, ki ustrezajo prevladujočim narodnostim potnikov, navzočih na določenem pomorskem prevozu;
the likelihood that an ability to use elementary English vocabulary for basic instructions can provide a means of communicating with a passenger in need of assistance whether or not the passenger and crew member share a common language;
verjetnost, da bo zmožnost uporabljanja osnovnega besednega zaklada angleškega jezika za osnovna navodila temu osebju omogočala komunikacijo s potniki, če ti potrebujejo pomoč, ne glede na to, ali je njihov jezik isti ali ni isti kakor jezik članov ladijske posadke;
the possible need to communicate during an emergency by some other means (e.g. by demonstration, hand signals, or calling attention to the location of instructions, muster stations, life-saving devices or evacuation routes) when verbal communication is impractical;
morebitno potrebo po sporočanju z drugimi sredstvi med izrednimi razmerami (npr. prikazovanje, ročni znaki ali usmerjanje na kraj, kjer so navodila, na zbirna mesta, k reševalnim napravam ali na evakuacijske poti), kadar ustno sporočanje ni možno;
the extent to which complete safety instructions have been provided to passengers in their native language or languages;
obseg, do katerega so potnikom zagotovljena popolna navodila o varnosti v njihovem maternem jeziku;
the languages in which emergency announcements may be broadcast during an emergency or drill to convey critical guidance to passengers and to facilitate crew members in assisting passengers;
jezike, v katerih se lahko sporočajo nujna obvestila ali se v primeru urjenja sporočajo potnikom najpomembnejša navodila in se članom ladijske posadke olajša pomoč potnikom;
on board oil tankers, chemical tankers and liquefied gas tankers flying the flag of a Member State, the master, officers and rating are able to communicate with each other in (a) common working language(s);
so poveljnik ladje, častniki in pomorščaki na tankerjih za prevoz nafte, na tankerjih za prevoz kemikalij in na tankerjih za prevoz utekočinjenega plina, ki plujejo pod zastavo države članice, zmožni medsebojnega sporazumevanja v skupnem(-ih) delovnem(-ih) jeziku(-ih);
there are adequate means for communication between the ship and the shore-based authorities; these communications shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter V, Regulation 14, paragraph 4, of the SOLAS 74;
obstajajo ustrezna komunikacijska sredstva za sporazumevanje med ladjo in organi na kopnem. To sporazumevanje poteka v skladu z odstavkom 4 pravila 14 poglavja V SOLAS 74;
when carrying out port State control under Directive 95/21/EC, Member States also check that ships flying the flag of a State other than a Member State comply with this Article.
se ob izvajanju nadzora Pomorske inšpekcije na podlagi Direktive 95/21/ES preveri tudi, da ladje, ki plujejo pod zastavo tretje države, ravnajo v skladu s tem členom.
Seafarers who do not possess the certificates referred to in Article 4 may be allowed to serve on ships flying the flag of a Member State, provided that a decision on the recognition of their appropriate certificates has been adopted through the procedure set out in paragraphs 2 to 6 of this Article.
Pomorščakom, ki nimajo spričeval iz člena 4, se lahko dovoli delo na ladjah, ki plujejo pod zastavo države članice, pod pogojem, da je bila odločitev o priznavanju njihovih ustreznih spričeval sprejeta v skladu s postopkom iz odstavkov 2 do 6 tega člena.
A Member State which intends to recognise, by endorsement, appropriate certificates issued by a third country to a master, officer or radio operator, for service on ships flying its flag, shall submit a request for recognition of that third country to the Commission, stating its reasons.
Država članica, ki namerava z overovitvijo priznati ustrezna spričevala, ki jih je tretja država izdala poveljniku, častniku ali radijskemu operaterju za delo na ladjah, ki plujejo pod njeno zastavo, predloži Komisiji zahtevek za priznanje te tretje države, pri čemer navede razloge.
If granted, the recognition shall be valid subject to the provisions of Article 20.
Če je zahtevku ugodeno, priznanje velja v skladu z določbami člena 20.
If no decision is taken on recognition of the third country concerned within the period laid down in the first subparagraph, the Member State submitting the request may decide to recognise the third country unilaterally until a decision is taken in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 28(2).
Če ni sprejeta nobena odločitev o priznanju zadevne tretje države v roku, določenem v prvem pododstavku, se država članica, ki je zahtevek predložila, lahko odloči o enostranskem priznanju tretje države, dokler ni sprejeta odločitev v skladu z regulativnim postopkom iz člena 28(2).
A Member State may decide, with respect to ships flying its flag, to endorse certificates issued by the third countries recognised by the Commission, account being taken of the provisions contained in Annex II, points (4) and (5).
Država članica se lahko odloči glede ladij, ki plujejo pod njeno zastavo, da overi spričevala, ki so jih izdale tretje države, ki jih je Komisija priznala, pri čemer je treba upoštevati določbe točk 4 in 5 Priloge II.
Recognitions of certificates issued by recognised third countries and published in the Official Journal of the European Union, C series, before 14 June 2005 shall remain valid.
Priznanja spričeval, ki so jih izdale priznane tretje države in so objavljena v Uradnem listu Evropske unije, seriji C, pred 14. junijem 2005, ostanejo veljavna.
These recognitions may be used by all Member States unless the Commission has subsequently withdrawn them pursuant to Article 20.
Ta priznanja lahko uporabljajo vse države članice, razen če jih ni Komisija pozneje preklicala v skladu s členom 20.
The Commission shall draw up and update a list of the third countries that have been recognised.
Komisija sestavi in dopolnjuje seznam tretjih držav, ki so bile priznane.
The list shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union, C series.
Seznam se objavi v Uradnemu listu Evropske unije, seriji C.