natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘Euskadi Ta Askatasuna’/‘Tierra Vasca y Libertad’ — ‘E.T.A.’ (‘Basque Fatherland and Liberty’; the following organisations are part of the terrorist group ‘E.T.A.’: ‘K.a.s. ’, ‘Xaki’, ‘Ekin’, ‘Jarrai-Haika-Segi’, ‘Gestoras pro-amnistía’, ‘Askatasuna’, ‘Batasuna’ (a.k.a. ‘Herri Batasuna’, a.k.a. ‘Euskal Herritarrok’))
„Euskadi Ta Askatasuna“/„Tierra Vasca y Libertad“ – „E.T.A.“ („Baskovska domovina in svoboda“; naslednje organizacije so del teroristične skupine „E.T.A.“: „K.a.s.“, „Xaki“, „Ekin“, „Jarrai-Haika-Segi“, „Gestoras pro-amnistía“, „Askatasuna“, „Batasuna“ (alias „Herri Batasuna“, alias „Euskal Herritarrok“);
‘Grupos de Resistencia Antifascista Primero de Octubre’ — ‘G.R.A.P.O.’ (‘Antifascist Resistance Groups First of October’)
„Grupos de Resistencia Antifascista Primero de Octubre“ – „G.R.A.P.O“ („Antifascist Resistance Groups First of October“ (Skupine antifašističnega odpora Prvi oktober));
‘Loyalist Volunteer Force’ — ‘LVF’
„Loyalist Volunteer Force“ (Lojalistična prostovoljna sila) – LVF;
‘Orange Volunteers’ — ‘OV’
„Orange Volunteers“ (Oranževski prostovoljci) – OV;
‘Red Hand Defenders’ — ‘RHD’
„Red Hand Defenders“ (Branilci Rdeče roke) – „RHD“;
‘Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters’ — ‘UDA/UFF’
„Ulster Defence Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters“ (Obrambno združenje Ulstra/Borci za svobodo Ulstra) – „UDA/UFF“;
‘Federazione Anarchica Informale’ — ‘F.A.I.’
Neformalna anarhistična federacija (F.A.I.
(‘Unofficial Anarchist Federation’)
Federazione Anarchica Informale)
Council Joint Action 2008/588/CFSP
Skupni ukrep Sveta 2008/588/SZVP
on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO) in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction
o podpori dejavnostim Pripravljalne komisije Organizacije iz Pogodbe o celoviti prepovedi jedrskih poskusov (CTBTO) za okrepitev zmogljivosti opazovanja in preverjanja ter v okviru izvajanja Strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje
On 12 December 2003, the European Council adopted the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Chapter III of which contains a list of measures that need to be taken both within the European Union and in third countries to combat such proliferation.
Evropski svet je 12. decembra 2003 sprejel Strategijo EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje, ki v poglavju III našteva ukrepe, ki bi jih morali za boj proti tovrstnemu širjenju sprejeti v Evropski uniji, pa tudi v tretjih državah.
The EU is actively implementing this Strategy and is giving effect to the measures listed in Chapter III thereof, in particular through releasing financial resources to support specific projects conducted by multilateral institutions, such as the Provisional Technical Secretariat of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO).
EU dejavno izvaja to strategijo in uveljavlja ukrepe iz poglavja III strategije, zlasti s finančnimi sredstvi za podporo posebnih projektov, ki jih izvajajo večstranske institucije, npr. začasni tehnični sekretariat Organizacije iz Pogodbe o celoviti prepovedi jedrskih poskusov (CTBTO).
On 17 November 2003, the Council adopted Common Position 2003/805/CFSP [1] on the universalisation and reinforcement of multilateral agreements in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery.
Svet je 17. novembra 2003 sprejel Skupno stališče 2003/805/SZVP [1] o vsesplošni uporabi in krepitvi večstranskih sporazumov na področju neširjenja orožja za množično uničevanje in njegovih nosilcev.
That Common Position calls, inter alia, for the promotion of the signature and ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT).
To skupno stališče med drugim poziva k spodbujanju podpisa in ratifikacije Pogodbe o celoviti prepovedi jedrskih poskusov (CTBT).
The States Signatories to the CTBT have decided to establish a Preparatory Commission, endowed with legal capacity, for the purpose of carrying out the effective implementation of the CTBT, pending the establishment of the CTBTO.
Države podpisnice CTBT so se odločile, da ustanovijo Pripravljalno komisijo, ki bo imela pravno sposobnost za učinkovito izvajanje CTBT do ustanovitve CTBTO.
The early entry into force and universalisation of the CTBT and the strengthening of the monitoring and verification system of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO are important objectives of the EU Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Čimprejšnji začetek veljavnosti in vsesplošna uporaba Pogodbe o celoviti prepovedi jedrskih poskusov (CTBT) ter krepitev sistema opazovanja in preverjanja Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO so pomembni cilji Strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje.
In this connection, the nuclear test carried out by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in October 2006 further underlined the importance of the early entry-into-force of the CTBT and the need for an accelerated building-up and strengthening of the CTBTO monitoring and verification system.
V tem kontekstu je jedrski poskus, ki ga je izvedla Demokratična ljudska republika Koreja oktobra 2006, še dodatno potrdil, da bi morala CTBT čim prej začeti veljati ter da bi bilo treba pospešeno nadgraditi in okrepiti sistem opazovanja in preverjanja CTBTO.
The Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO is engaged in identifying how its verification system could best be strengthened, including through the development of noble gas monitoring capacity and efforts aimed at fully involving States Signatories in the implementation of the verification regime.
Pripravljalna komisija CTBTO že preučuje, kako bi lahko kar najbolj okrepila svoj sistem preverjanja, vključno z oblikovanjem zmogljivosti za opazovanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov in prizadevanji za popolno vključitev držav podpisnic v izvajanje sistema preverjanja.
The Preparatory Commission should therefore be entrusted with the technical implementation of this Joint Action.
Pripravljalni komisiji bi bilo zato treba zaupati tehnično izvajanje tega skupnega ukrepa.
In the light of the above, the Council adopted Joint Action 2006/243/CFSP [2] and thereafter Joint Action 2007/468/CFSP [3] on support for activities of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO in the area of training and setting up, as well as strengthening the capacities of its monitoring and verification system, and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Glede na navedeno je Svet sprejel Skupni ukrep 2006/243/SZVP [2] in Skupni ukrep 2007/468/SZVP [3] o podpori dejavnostim Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO na področju usposabljanja in vzpostavitve, pa tudi krepitve zmogljivosti sistema opazovanja in preverjanja ter v okviru izvajanja Strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje.
This EU support should be continued,
S to podporo EU bi bilo treba nadaljevati –
For the purposes of ensuring the continuous and practical implementation of certain elements of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, the EU shall support the activities of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty (CTBTO) in order to further the following objectives:
Da bi zagotovila stalno in dejansko izvajanje nekaterih elementov Strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje, EU podpira dejavnosti Pripravljalne komisije Organizacije iz Pogodbe o celoviti prepovedi jedrskih poskusov (CTBTO), da bi spodbudila naslednje cilje:
strengthening the capabilities of the CTBTO monitoring and verification system, including in the field of radio-nuclide detection;
krepitev zmogljivosti sistema opazovanja in preverjanja CTBTO, tudi na področju odkrivanja radionuklidov;
strengthening the capacity of the States Signatories of the CTBT to fulfil their verification responsibilities under the CTBT and to enable them to benefit fully from participation in the CTBT regime.
krepitev zmogljivosti držav podpisnic CTBT, da bodo izpolnile svoje dolžnosti preverjanja v skladu s CTBT in jim omogočiti, da v celoti izkoristijo sodelovanje v ureditvi CTBT.
The projects to be supported by the EU shall have the following specific objectives:
Projekti, ki jih bo podprla EU, imajo naslednje posebne cilje:
continuing support for the development by the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO of capacity in the area of noble gas monitoring and verification for the detection and identification of possible nuclear explosions;
stalna podpora Pripravljalni komisiji CTBTO pri razvoju zmogljivosti na področju opazovanja in preverjanja prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov zaradi odkrivanja in identifikacije morebitnih jedrskih eksplozij;
providing technical assistance to African countries aimed at fully integrating States Signatories into the CTBTO monitoring and verification system.
zagotavljanje tehnične pomoči afriškim državam za popolno vključitev držav podpisnic v sistem opazovanja in preverjanja CTBTO.
These projects shall be carried out for the benefit of all States Signatories to the CTBT.
Ti projekti se izvajajo v korist vseh držav podpisnic CTBT.
A detailed description of the projects is set out in the Annex.
Projekti so podrobno opisani v prilogi.
The Presidency, assisted by the Secretary-General of the Council/High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (SG/HR), shall be responsible for the implementation of this Joint Action.
Za izvajanje tega skupnega ukrepa je odgovorno predsedstvo, ki mu pomaga generalni sekretar Sveta/visoki predstavnik za skupno zunanjo in varnostno politiko (GS/VP).
The technical implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO.
Za tehnično izvajanje projektov iz člena 1(2) je pristojna Pripravljalna komisija CTBTO.
The Presidency, the SG/HR and the Commission shall keep each other regularly informed about the projects, in conformity with their respective competences.
Predsedstvo, GS/VP in Komisija se v skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi redno medsebojno obveščajo o projektih.
The financial reference amount for the implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be EUR 2316000.
Referenčni finančni znesek za izvajanje projektov iz člena 1(2) znaša 2316000 EUR.
The expenditure financed by the amount stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be managed in accordance with the procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Communities.
Odhodki, ki se financirajo iz sredstev iz odstavka 1, se upravljajo v skladu s postopki in pravili, ki se uporabljajo za splošni proračun Evropskih skupnosti.
The Commission shall supervise the proper management of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 2, which shall take the form of a grant.
Komisija nadzira pravilno upravljanje odhodkov iz odstavka 2, ki so v obliki donacij.
For this purpose, it shall conclude a financing agreement with the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO.
V ta namen s Pripravljalno komisijo CTBTO sklene sporazum o financiranju.
The financing agreement shall stipulate that the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO is to ensure visibility of the EU contribution, appropriate to its size.
V njem je določeno, da Pripravljalna komisija CTBTO poskrbi za prepoznavnost prispevka EU, ki ustreza njegovi višini.
The Presidency, assisted by the SG/HR, shall report to the Council on the implementation of this Joint Action on the basis of regular reports prepared by the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO.
Predsedstvo, ki mu pomaga GS/VP, na podlagi rednih poročil, ki jih pripravlja Pripravljalna komisija CTBTO, poroča Svetu o izvajanju tega skupnega ukrepa.
It shall expire 18 months after the date of the conclusion of the financing agreement between the Commission and the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO or after six months if no financing agreement has been concluded before that date.
Veljati preneha 18 mesecev po datumu sklenitve sporazuma o financiranju med Komisijo in Pripravljalno komisijo CTBTO ali po 6 mesecih, če pred tem datumom ni prišlo do sklenitve sporazuma o financiranju.
OJ L 176, 6.7.2007, p. 31.
UL L 176, 6.7.2007, str. 31.
EU support for the activities of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO in order to strengthen its monitoring and verification capabilities and in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Podpora EU dejavnostim Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO za okrepitev zmogljivosti opazovanja in preverjanja ter v okviru izvajanja Strategije EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje
The building up of a well-functioning monitoring and verification system of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO is a crucial element for preparing the implementation of the CTBT once it has entered into force.
Vzpostavitev dobro delujočega sistema opazovanja in preverjanja Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO je ključni element priprave na izvajanje CTBT, ko bo ta začela veljati.
The development of capacity of the Preparatory Commission of the CTBTO in the area of noble gas monitoring is an important tool for assessing whether or not an observed explosion is a nuclear test.
Razvoj zmogljivosti Pripravljalne komisije CTBTO na področju opazovanja prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov je pomemben instrument za presojo, ali je opažena eksplozija jedrski poskus ali ne.
In addition, the operability and performance of the CTBTO monitoring and verification system depends on the contribution of all States Signatories of the CTBT.
Poleg tega sta obratovanje in učinkovitost sistema opazovanja in preverjanja CTBTO odvisna od prispevka vseh držav podpisnic CTBT.
Therefore, it is important to enable States Signatories to participate and contribute fully to the CTBTO monitoring and verification system.
Zato je pomembno državam podpisnicam omogočiti, da polno sodelujejo v sistemu opazovanja in preverjanja CTBTO in vanj prispevajo.
The proposal is built on the following two components:
Predlog temelji na naslednjih dveh elementih:
noble gas monitoring;
opazovanju prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov;
technical assistance.
tehnični pomoči.
Project Component Noble Gas Monitoring: radio-xenon measurements and data analysis to support the CTBTO in implementing the noble gas verification regime
Del projekta o opazovanju prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov: meritve radioaktivnega ksenona in analiza podatkov v podporo CTBTO pri izvajanju režima preverjanja prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov
Background
Ozadje:
The reported noble gas measurements of different teams in the aftermath of the DPRK event on 9 October 2006 have demonstrated the feasibility of radio-xenon measurements and the usefulness of these data for verification purposes.
Sporočene meritve žlahtnih plinov, ki so jih izvedle različne skupine po poskusu DLRK 9. oktobra 2006, so pokazale izvedljivost meritev radioaktivnega ksenona in uporabnost teh podatkov za namene preverjanja.
However, considerable research efforts are still necessary to fully determine the potential of this technology for CTBT purposes.
Še vedno pa so potrebna precejšnja raziskovalna prizadevanja, da bi v celoti opredelili potencial te tehnologije za namene CTBT.
The results of the ‘International Noble Gas Experiment’ (INGE) gained during the last eight years clearly showed that the radio-xenon background was much more complex than initially thought.
Rezultati „Mednarodnega poskusa z žlahtnimi plini“ (INGE), pridobljeni v zadnjih osmih letih, so jasno pokazali, da je prisotnost koncentracije radioaktivnega ksenona precej bolj zapletena, kot je bilo prvotno mišljeno.
Indeed, initially unforeseen anthropogenic sources were identified, such as radioisotope production facilities for medical applications.
Dejansko so bili odkriti prvotno nepredvideni antropogeni viri, kot so obrati za proizvodnjo radioizotopov za medicinsko uporabo.
Some of these facilities started operating after the negotiation of the CTBT.
Nekateri od teh obratov so začeli delovati po zaključku pogajanj o CTBT.
A complete inventory of radio-xenon sources is still to be done.
Popoln popis virov radioaktivnega ksenona še ni sestavljen.
Correlated to this issue is the variation of the atmospheric xenon activity concentration background in location, composition and with time.
S tem vprašanjem je povezano spreminjanje prisotnosti koncentracije atmosferskega ksenona glede na lokacijo, sestavo in čas.
Council Joint Action 2007/468/CFSP (second CTBTO Joint Action), was aimed at studying and measuring the xenon background in several parts of the world for limited periods.
Cilj Skupnega ukrepa Sveta 2007/468/SZVP („drugi skupni ukrep o CTBTO“) je bilo preučevanje in merjenje prisotnosti ksenona v različnih delih sveta v omejenih časovnih obdobjih.
The aim of the second CTBTO Joint Action was to improve knowledge and understanding of the impact of sources, atmospheric transport and the influence of regional meteorological characteristics.
Namen drugega skupnega ukrepa o CTBTO je bilo izboljšati poznavanje in razumevanje vpliva virov, atmosferskega prenosa in vpliva regionalnih meteoroloških značilnosti.
The measurements are currently being performed at different distances of known anthropogenic sources, such as nuclear power plants and radiopharmaceutical plants.
Trenutno se izvajajo meritve na različnih oddaljenostih od poznanih antropogenih virov, kot so jedrske elektrarne in proizvajalci radiofarmacevtskih izdelkov.
Results of the second CTBTO Joint Action will be used to further develop and validate methodologies for the categorisation of measurements detected by efficient noble gas detection systems.
Rezultati drugega skupnega ukrepa o CTBTO se bodo uporabili za nadaljnji razvoj in potrditev metodologij za kategorizacijo meritev, ki so jih zabeležili učinkoviti sistemi za zaznavanje žlahtnih plinov.
Objectives of the new project
Cilji novega projekta:
As a direct follow-up to the activities undertaken under the second CTBTO Joint Action, the CTBTO is now proposing a more comprehensive global measurement campaign.
Kot neposredno nadaljevanje dejavnosti v okviru drugega skupnega ukrepa o CTBTO slednja sedaj predlaga obsežnejši svetovni sklop meritev.
This will focus on examining the influence of local radio-xenon sources on the distribution and time variability of radio-xenon concentrations.
Ta sklop meritev bo osredotočen na preučevanje vpliva lokalnih virov radioaktivnega ksenona na porazdelitev in časovno spremenljivost koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona.
The project aims at achieving the following objectives:
Projekt je namenjen izpolnitvi naslednjih ciljev:
to supplement the knowledge of the global xenon background through measurements for longer and thus more representative periods of time.
Dopolniti poznavanje globalne prisotnosti koncentracij ksenona z meritvami v daljših in zato bolj reprezentativnih časovnih obdobjih.
This is needed to investigate the impact of regional and seasonal meteorological transport patterns.
To je potrebno zaradi raziskave vpliva regionalnih in sezonskih vzorcev meteorološkega prenosa.
to add empirical data to improve our understanding of noble gas network performance and help to understand its strengths and weaknesses, in particular how noble gas detection inter-relates with other International Monitoring System (IMS) technologies and atmospheric transport calculations.
Cilj predlaganega projekta je pridobiti empirične podatke, ki bodo izboljšali poznavanje delovanja omrežja žlahtnih plinov, obenem pa bo projekt pripomogel k poznavanju njegovih prednosti in slabosti, zlasti kako se odkrivanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov povezuje z drugimi tehnologijami mednarodnih opazovalnih sistemov (IMS) in izračuni atmosferskega prenosa.
It could also provide a valuable basis for a possible implementation of noble gas monitoring capability throughout the network, as mentioned in the Protocol to the CTBT,
Prav tako bi lahko zagotovil dragoceno podlago za morebitno izvajanje zmogljivosti za opazovanje prisotnosti žlahtnih plinov po vsem omrežju, kot je navedeno v Protokolu CTBT.
to test of xenon equipment and logistics under different environmental conditions.
Testirati opremo in logistiko za ksenon v različnih okoljskih razmerah.
It is understood that available xenon measurement systems (Swedish SAUNA and French SPALAX systems) are well advanced, with the potential for transport and deployment in difficult environments.
Razpoložljiva sistema za merjenje ksenona (švedski sistem SAUNA in francoski sistem SPALAX) naj bi dobro napredovala, obstajajo pa tudi možnosti za prevoz in namestitev v težavnih okoljih.
However, more experience is required to learn how and under what conditions these systems can be deployed, as well as which logistical and technical support is needed.
Vendar je potrebnih več izkušenj, da bi vedeli, kako in pod katerimi pogoji se oba sistema lahko uporabljata, pa tudi kakšna logistična in tehnična podpora je potrebna.
Benefits
Koristi:
The benefits for the verification system will be:
Koristi za sistem preverjanja bodo:
to obtain more observations of the radio-xenon background at different distances from the measured known anthropogenic sources,
Pridobiti več opazovanj prisotnosti koncentracij radioaktivnega ksenona na različnih oddaljenostih od izmerjenih poznanih antropogenih virov.
to obtain possible additional input for a global radio-xenon inventory,
Pridobiti morebitne dodatne podatke za svetovni popis radioaktivnega ksenona.
to support the development as well as the validation of the methodology for data analysis and interpretation for the IMS network,
Podpreti razvoj in potrditev metodologije za analizo in razlago podatkov za omrežje IMS.
to further develop and validate atmospheric transport modelling at different scales and for different geographical regions,
Nadalje razviti in potrditi modeliranje atmosferskega prenosa v različnih obsegih in za različne zemljepisne regije.
to encourage and support local cooperating institutions to participate in and contribute to the INGE experiment with follow-up national xenon detection systems to train local station operators and to facilitate system commissioning,
Spodbuditi in podpreti lokalne institucije sodelovanja, da sodelujejo in prispevajo k poskusu INGE, temu pa bodo sledili nacionalni sistemi za odkrivanje ksenona, usposobiti lokalne upravljavce postaj in poenostaviti začetek obratovanja sistemov.
to identify areas where the network performance could be affected by seasonal meteorological conditions.
Opredeliti območja, kjer bi na delovanje omrežja lahko vplivale sezonske meteorološke razmere.
Within the project, it is planned to purchase two xenon measurement systems, preferably using two different detection methods.
V okviru projekta se načrtuje nakup dveh sistemov za merjenje ksenona, ki po možnosti uporabljata dve različni metodi odkrivanja.
The systems, one robust mobile unit and one turnkey unit customised in a transportable container, will use existing and available technologies.
Sistema, prvi robustna mobilna enota in drugi sistem „na ključ“ v prenosnem kontejnerju, bosta uporabljala obstoječe in razpoložljive tehnologije.
Parallel to the system procurement, there will be site visits to check infrastructure and to prepare the measurement campaign.
Vzporedno z nabavo sistemov se bodo izvajali tudi obiski na kraju samem, da se preveri infrastruktura in pripravi sklop meritev.
The selection of the sites and the duration of the measurements will be based on detailed meteorological studies to be carried out by the Provisional Technical Secretariat (PTS) in a preparatory phase.
Izbira krajev in trajanje meritev bosta temeljila na podrobnih meteoroloških študijah, ki jih bo začasni tehnični sekretariat izvedel v pripravljalni fazi.
The criteria for the site selection will also be based on the availability of cooperating local institutions, logistics and meteorological criteria.
Merila za izbiro kraja bodo temeljila tudi na razpoložljivosti sodelujočih lokalnih institucij, logistiki in meteoroloških merilih.
The preparation phase is envisaged to last between three and six months.
Pripravljalna faza naj bi predvidoma trajala od tri do šest mesecev.