natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
promotion of health indicators systems and reporting in the Member States using the European Community health indicators list and the Healthy Life Years Indicator, focusing in particular on integrating their use in the Member States joining the EU after 1 May 2004 and candidate countries.
spodbujanje sistema zdravstvenih kazalnikov in poročanja v državah članicah z uporabo seznama zdravstvenih kazalnikov Evropske skupnosti in kazalnika „leta zdravega življenja“, s poudarkom predvsem na povezovanju njihove uporabe v državah članicah, ki so se EU pridružile po 1. maju 2004, in v državah kandidatkah.
Operating the health information and knowledge system (Annex — point 1.1)
Upravljanje sistema zdravstvenih informacij in znanja (Priloga – točka 1.1)
identification and evaluation, from existing or recently developed health interview surveys instruments, of sets of ad hoc questions for the health part of the European System of Social Statistical Survey Modules;
opredelitev in ocena priložnostnih sklopov vprašanj iz obstoječih ali pred kratkim razvitih instrumentov za zdravstvene raziskave za zdravstveni del evropskega sistema socialnih statističnih modulov raziskav,
further development and implementation of the language independent system for automated coding of causes of death (IRIS);
nadaljnji razvoj in uporaba jezikovno neodvisnega sistema za samodejno kodiranje vzrokov smrti,
implementation of the Injury Data Base (IDB) [14] in all Member States, in particular data collection and processing of data on all injuries (including home and leisure accidents), in accordance with the new harmonised coding system.
uvedba baze podatkov o poškodbah [14] v vseh državah članicah, zlasti zbiranje in obdelava podatkov za vse poškodbe (vključno z nesrečami doma in v prostem času), v skladu z novim usklajenim sistemom kodiranja.
Developing mechanisms for reporting and analysis of health issues and producing public health reports (Annex — point 1.4)
Razvijanje mehanizmov za poročanje o zdravstvenih vprašanjih in njihovo analizo ter pripravljanje poročil o javnem zdravju (Priloga – točka 1.4)
Providing evidence and reports on the impact of Community policies on health, health and economic growth and sustainable development;
Zagotavljanje dokazov in poročil o vplivu politik Skupnosti na zdravje, status zdravstva in gospodarsko rast ter trajnostni razvoj,
production of reports on selected population groups (i.e. women and children), on the impact and risk factors for disabilities (e.g. visual impairment), on the protection of the public against the risks of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), on the selection of relevant EMF indicators and guidelines and on links between environmental factors and health outcomes;
pripravljanje poročil o izbranih skupinah prebivalstva (tj. ženske in otroci), vplivu in dejavnikih tveganja za primere invalidnosti (npr. slabovidnost), zaščiti javnosti pred tveganji izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim poljem, izbiri zadevnih kazalnikov in smernic za elektromagnetna polja ter povezavah med okoljskimi dejavniki in zdravstvenimi posledicami,
support for in-depth analyses of causes of death statistics in order to gain new insights into mortality patterns and to monitor changes across the EU as well as analyses of avoidable causes of death (including work towards an agreeable definition of avoidable causes of death).
podpiranje poglobljenih analiz statistike o vzrokih smrti z namenom pridobiti nova spoznanja o vzorcih umrljivosti in spremljati spremembe po vsej EU ter analiz izogibljivih vzrokov smrti (vključno z iskanjem sprejemljive opredelitve izogibljivih vzrokov smrti).
Developing strategies for information exchange and responding to non-communicable health threats (Annex — point 1.2)
Razvijanje strategij za izmenjavo informacij in odzivanje na nevarnosti nenalezljivih bolezni (Priloga – točka 1.2)
Support for disease knowledge projects relating to their occurrence, treatments, risk factors, risk reduction strategies, costs of illness and social support in terms of developing best practice recommendations;
Podpiranje projektov za širjenje znanja o boleznih v zvezi z razširjenostjo, zdravljenjem, dejavniki tveganja, strategijami za zmanjšanje tveganja, stroški bolezni in socialno pomočjo z namenom izdelave priporočil glede najboljše prakse,
development of strategies and mechanisms for exchange of information among people affected by rare diseases and promotion of better epidemiological studies, codification, classification and definition;
razvijanje strategij in mehanizmov za izmenjavo informacij med ljudmi, zbolelimi za redkimi boleznimi, in spodbujanje boljših epidemioloških študij, kodificiranja, razvrščanja in opredeljevanja,
support for European networks of reference for rare diseases in an effort to establish guidelines for best practice on treatment, and to share knowledge on these diseases, together with evaluation of performance;
podpiranje evropskih referenčnih mrež za redke bolezni z namenom vzpostaviti smernice za najboljšo prakso pri zdravljenju in širjenje znanja o teh boleznih, vključno z oceno učinkovitosti,
feasibility studies to develop mechanisms for comprehensive data collection on the volume and impact of cross border health care, integrated into existing data collections systems within Member States and without undue additional administrative burden.
študije o izvedljivosti za razvoj mehanizmov za obsežno zbiranje podatkov o obsegu in vplivu čezmejne zdravstvene oskrbe, povezanih v obstoječe sisteme za zbiranje podatkov znotraj držav članic in brez nepotrebne dodatne upravne obremenitve.
eHealth (Annex — points 1.6, 1.8)
eZdravje (Priloga – točke 1.6 in 1.8)
improving linkages between national and regional websites and websites of non-governmental organisations and the EU health portal [15]; improvement of EU listing and access to relevant sources of medical information;
izboljšanje povezav med nacionalnimi in regionalnimi spletišči ter spletišči nevladnih organizacij in portala EU Zdravje [15]; izboljšanje seznama EU o pomembnih virih zdravstvenih informacij in dostopa do njih,
promotion of projects that improve health information flows within and among health institutions (improving patient safety and public health reporting, contributing to effective networking and/or illustrating cost-quality scenarios);
spodbujanje projektov, ki izboljšujejo pretok zdravstvenih informacij znotraj zdravstvenih ustanov in med njimi (izboljšanje poročanja o varnosti bolnikov in javnem zdravju, prispevanje k učinkovitemu mrežnemu povezovanju in/ali ponazarjanju stroškov in kakovosti),
development of reporting on patients' and health professionals' behavioural and perception changes resulting from introducing eHealth solutions, modelling of the safety and risk implications of information and communication technology-related changes.
razvoj poročanja o spremembah vedenja in zaznavanja bolnikov in zdravstvenih strokovnjakov kot posledice uvedbe spletnih zdravstvenih rešitev, oblikovanje modela o varnosti in tveganju sprememb v zvezi z informacijami in komunikacijsko tehnologijo.
In cooperation with other EU policy areas:
V sodelovanju z drugimi političnimi področji EU:
Promotion and dissemination of pilot projects, undertaken under the Community and Innovation Programme and other relevant Community instruments [16], on patient summaries, patient, staff and object identifiers, ePrescription, emergency data sets and development of semantic interoperability;analysis of legal, medical and ethical issues of confidentiality; ownership and access to data arising from the use of eHealth tools and electronic health monitoring, in particular in relation to exchange of electronic health records in cross border settings; surveillance and reporting systems; prevention and promotion, palliative care and home care.
spodbujanje in širjenje pilotnih projektov, ki potekajo v okviru programa Skupnosti za inovacije in drugih zadevnih instrumentov Skupnosti [16], o dokumentaciji bolnikov, identifikatorjih za bolnike, osebje in predmete, elektronski izdaji receptov, podatkih o izrednih razmerah in razvoju semantične interoperabilnosti.analiza pravnih, medicinskih in etičnih vprašanj zaupnosti; lastništvo in dostop do podatkov, ki izhajajo iz uporabe orodij eZdravja in elektronskega spremljanja zdravstva, zlasti v zvezi s čezmejno izmenjavo elektronskih zdravstvenih evidenc; sistemi nadzorovanja in poročanja; preprečevanje bolezni in spodbujanje zdravja, paliativna nega in oskrba na domu.
Information on the environment and health (Annex — point 1.1)
Informacije o okolju in zdravju (Priloga – točka 1.1)
Development of an environment and health information system through increased linkage of data, pilot studies for joint surveillance of environment and health variables; local environment and health intervention studies that include socio-economic characterisation; studies on possible environmental causes of (respiratory and cardiovascular) disease, studies on the health effects of long-term and combined low-level exposure to environmental stressors; improvement of the quality of mortality and morbidity data related to respiratory and cardiovascular disease; exposure-response functions, co-morbidity and early warning based on pattern detection;
Razvoj sistema informacij o okolju in zdravju prek okrepljene povezave podatkov, pilotnih študij za skupen nadzor spremenljivk okolja in zdravja; lokalne študije o posegih v okolje in zdravje, ki vključujejo socialno-ekonomsko karakterizacijo; študije o možnih okoljskih vzrokih bolezni (bolezni dihal ter srca in ožilja), študije o vplivih dolgoročne in kombinirane nizke stopnje izpostavljenosti okoljskim dejavnikom stresa; izboljšanje kakovosti podatkov o umrljivosti in obolevnosti, povezanih z boleznimi dihal ter srca in ožilja; funkcije odziva na izpostavljenost, soobolevnost in zgodnje opozarjanje na podlagi odkrivanja vzorcev,
reporting on urban planning guidelines relevant for health, especially for health prevention and promotion;
poročanje o smernicah za urbanistično načrtovanje, pomembnih za zdravje, zlasti za preprečevanje bolezni in spodbujanje zdravja,
providing further studies on electromagnetic field (EMF) as per the gaps identified by the EU Scientific Committees, relevant projects and the WHO (namely on the long-term effects of low-level exposure to EMF, including Radio Frequency IDentification — RFID) and feasibility study on alert indicators and EMF-related monitoring needs; promotion of studies on risk perception and communication best practices, support for the development of EMF dosimetry guidelines and installation guidelines for electric and mobile phone companies;
zagotavljanje nadaljnjih študij o elektromagnetnem polju z namenom zapolniti vrzeli znanja, ki so jih odkrili znanstveni odbori EU, zadevni projekti in Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (in sicer glede dolgoročnih posledic nizke stopnje izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim poljem, vključno z radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo), ter študije o izvedljivosti o kazalnikih opozarjanja in potreb po spremljanju elektromagnetnih polj; spodbujanje študij o zaznavanju tveganja in širjenje najboljše prakse, podpiranje razvoja smernic za dozimetrijo elektromagnetnih polj in smernice za namestitev za podjetja fiksne in mobilne telefonije.
Supporting the exchange of information and experience on good practice (Annex — point 1.7)
Podpiranje izmenjave informacij in izkušenj o dobri praksi (Priloga – točka 1.7)
Promoting patient safety and quality of health services by helping to develop European cooperation and collaboration between competent authorities and relevant stakeholders.
Spodbujanje varnosti bolnikov in kakovosti zdravstvenih storitev z razvojem evropskega sodelovanja in sodelovanja med pristojnimi organi in zadevnimi zainteresiranimi stranmi.
Actions in this area cover exchange of best practice on improving patient safety, including involving health professionals and coordination of related training and information; developing a better understanding of patient safety interventions and the economic implications of unsafe services and medical errors; helping national and regional bodies to implement injury prevention strategies;
Ukrepi na tem področju se nanašajo na izmenjavo najboljše prakse o izboljšanju varnosti bolnikov, tudi z vključevanjem zdravstvenih strokovnjakov ter usklajevanjem s tem povezanih usposabljanj in informacij; boljše razumevanje ukrepov za varnost bolnikov in ekonomske posledice nezanesljivih storitev in zdravniških napak; pomoč nacionalnim in regionalnim organom pri izvajanju strategij za preprečevanje poškodb,
networking of public health advisory bodies in the Member States;
mrežno povezovanje svetovalnih organov za javno zdravje v državah članicah,
supporting initiative and partnership to assess and improve health literacy.
podpiranje pobude in partnerstva za ocenjevanje in izboljševanje zdravstvene vzgoje.
Health impact and health technology assessment (Annex — point 1.5)
Ocenjevanje vplivov na zdravje in zdravstvene tehnologije (Priloga – točka 1.5)
Development of tools to monitor the cost effectiveness of health policies and their impact on the economy;
Razvijanje orodij za spremljanje stroškovne učinkovitosti politik na področju zdravja in njihovega vpliva na gospodarstvo,
development of awareness, networking and liaison activities designed to raise strategic health investment supported by EU structural funds;
razvijanje dejavnosti za ozaveščanje, mrežno povezovanje in sodelovanje, namenjenih povečanju strateških vlaganj na področju zdravja, ki jih financirajo strukturni skladi EU,
support for the EU Health Technology Assessment Network by way of work completed through existing project activities [17] and links with the work of the Pharmaceutical Forum.
podpiranje mreže EU za ocenjevanje zdravstvene tehnologije prek dejavnosti, zaključenih v okviru obstoječih projektov [17], in dejavnosti farmacevtskega foruma.
Actions to improve health information and knowledge for the development of public health (Article (3)(2)(c) and (d), Annex — points 1.7; 1.4; 1.5)
Ukrepi za izboljšanje zdravstvenih informacij in znanja za razvoj javnega zdravja (člen (3)(2)(c) in (d), Priloga – točke 1.4, 1.5, 1.7)
Creation of a network of lawyers working on legislation pertinent to health in EU Member States (EU health law).
Vzpostavitev mreže odvetnikov, ki se ukvarjajo z zakonodajo na področju zdravja v državah članicah EU („zdravstvena zakonodaja EU“).
The network should provide information on how law can be used to promote health and give input for policy development and impact assessments.
Mreža mora zagotavljati informacije o načinih uporabe zakonodaje za spodbujanje zdravja in zagotavljanja informacij za razvoj politik in ocene vplivov.
It could also serve as a platform for sharing and transferring knowledge on health law.
Obenem je lahko podlaga za izmenjavo in prenos znanja o zdravstveni zakonodaji.
Responding to health threats rapidly and in a coordinated manner — Articles 2(2)(b) and 3(2)(a)
Hitro in usklajeno odzivanje na nevarnosti za zdravje – člen 2(2)(b) in člen 3(2)(a)
Activities under this section aim to strengthen preparedness and to ensure a rapid response to public health threats and emergencies.
Cilj dejavnosti v okviru tega oddelka je krepitev pripravljenosti in zagotavljanje hitrega odziva na nevarnosti za javno zdravje in izredne razmere.
This will be of particular assistance to cooperation undertaken under the Community network on communicable diseases [18] and other EC legislation in public health and may complement European Research Framework Programme activities.Risk assessment activities fall under the remit of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) [19], e.g. surveillance, which became operational during 2005.
Te dejavnosti bodo v veliko pomoč zlasti pri sodelovanju v okviru mreže Skupnosti za nalezljive bolezni [18] in drugi zakonodaji ES na področju javnega zdravja ter lahko dopolnjujejo dejavnosti Evropskega okvirnega programa za raziskave.Dejavnosti za oceno tveganj so v pristojnosti Evropskega centra za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni [19] (npr. spremljanje), ki je začel delovati v letu 2005.
Activities aimed to promote national management of risks and threats have been established in consultation with the ECDC in order to strengthen EU wide cooperation, thus ensuring that there is no duplication or overlapping.Activities countering the threat of deliberate release of biological agents will be undertaken in tandem with on-going activities on communicable diseases.
Dejavnosti, katerih cilj je spodbujati obvladovanje tveganj in nevarnosti na nacionalni ravni, so bile uvedene po posvetovanju z Evropskim centrom za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni z namenom okrepiti sodelovanje po vsej EU in tako zagotoviti, da ne prihaja do podvajanj ali prekrivanj.Dejavnosti za preprečevanje nevarnosti namernega izpusta bioloških snovi se bodo izvajale skupaj s tekočimi dejavnostmi na področju nalezljivih bolezni.
These and activities on deliberate releases of chemical agents are being developed in the light of the conclusions of the Health Ministers of 15 November 2001 and the consequent ‘Programme of cooperation on preparedness and response to biological and chemical attacks’ (Health security) [20].
Te dejavnosti in dejavnosti za preprečevanje namernih izpustov kemijskih snovi se pripravljajo na podlagi sklepov, ki so jih sprejeli ministri za zdravje 15. novembra 2001, in posledičnega „Programa sodelovanja za pripravljenost in odzivanje na napade z biološkimi in kemijskimi sredstvi“ (varovanje zdravja) [20].
Capacity to deal with a pandemic influenza and tackle particular health threats (Annex — points 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.8)
Zmogljivosti za ukrepanje proti pandemiji gripe in boj proti posebnim vrstam nevarnosti za zdravje (Priloga – točke 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.8)
This action aims to develop capacities and strategies to assist Member States, Candidate Countries, EEA/EFTA Countries, and the Community as a whole, in dealing with health threats.
Cilj tega ukrepa je razvoj zmogljivosti in strategij za zagotavljanje pomoči državam članicam, državam kandidatkam in državam EGP/EFTA ter Skupnosti kot celoti pri ukrepanju proti posebnim vrstam nevarnosti za zdravje.
Priority is given to the threat of pandemic influenza and activities on influenza prevention/management, shared emergency communication strategies and preparedness and high quality tools and information on health and the socio-economic impact of pandemic and related counter-measures, in coordination with European Research Framework Programme activities [21].
Poudarek je predvsem na nevarnosti pandemije gripe in dejavnostih za preprečevanje/obvladovanje gripe, skupnih strategijah komunikacije in pripravljenosti v izrednih razmerah ter visokokakovostnih orodjih in informacijah o zdravju in socialno-ekonomskem vplivu pandemije ter povezanih protiukrepov, v sodelovanju z dejavnostmi Evropskega okvirnega programa za raziskave [21].
non-communicable disease threats such as those related to chemical and environmental issues requiring rapid intervention;
nevarnosti nenalezljivih bolezni, kot so bolezni, povezane s kemijskimi in okoljskimi vprašanji, za katere je potrebno hitro posredovanje,
further development of an early warning system on chemical agents and traceability activities on cross-border transportation of dangerous substances relevant to public health;
nadaljnji razvoj sistema zgodnjega opozarjanja o kemijskih snoveh ter dejavnosti za sledljivost čezmejnega prevoza nevarnih snovi, ki vplivajo na javno zdravje,
communicable disease management aspects of migrant health and cross-border issues, including screening and contact tracing issues;
vidiki obvladovanja nalezljivih bolezni na področju zdravja migrantov in čezmejnih vprašanj, vključno s pregledovanjem in sledenjem stikov,
assisting in dealing with logistical priorities (e.g. procurement, stocking, distribution of medicine) and non medical intervention (e.g. measures to increase the social distance, entry and exit screening, disinfection measures, etc.) during emergency situations.
pomoč pri obvladovanju logističnih prednostnih nalog (npr. pridobivanje, skladiščenje in razdeljevanje zdravil) in nemedicinskem posredovanju (npr. ukrepi za povečanje socialne oddaljenosti, nadzorovanje vstopa in izstopa, ukrepi za razkuževanje, itd.) v izrednih razmerah.
Generic preparedness and response (Annex — points 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4)
Splošna pripravljenost in odziv (Priloga – točke 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4)
Actions should aim to improve health sector preparedness for crisis situations and foster intersectoral collaboration (e.g. with civil protection, food and animal sectors) to ensure a coherent response to a crisis.
Cilj ukrepov mora biti izboljšanje pripravljenosti zdravstvenega sektorja na krizne razmere in spodbujanje medsektorskega sodelovanja (npr. s sektorji za civilno zaščito, hrano in živali), da se zagotovi usklajen odziv na krizne razmere.
Activities should focus on supporting risk and crisis management and risk communication aspects.
Dejavnosti se morajo osredotočiti na podpiranje obvladovanja tveganj in krize ter vidike obveščanja o tveganju.
The following are of particular interest:
Zlasti pomembne so naslednje dejavnosti:
activities that support the implementation of generic preparedness planning, as linking different health institutions (e.g. hospitals and crisis centres at national/regional level) to prepare for mass gathering and develop the capacity to mitigate the impact of mass emergencies (e.g. casualties and migration waves/floods, vulnerable groups, displaced persons and refugees).
dejavnosti za podpiranje izvajanja načrtovanja splošne pripravljenosti, kot je povezovanje različnih zdravstvenih institucij (npr. bolnišnice in krizne centre na nacionalni/regionalni ravni) za pripravo na množična srečanja in razvoj zmogljivosti za ublažitev posledic izrednih razmer z množično udeležbo (npr. nesreče in migracijski valovi/poplave, ranljive skupine, razseljene osebe in begunci).
Activities are also needed to support business continuity during emergency situations (e.g. providing services of public health utility during an event of major impact);
Prav tako so potrebne dejavnosti za podporo poslovne kontinuitete v izrednih razmerah (npr. zagotavljanje storitev na področju javnega zdravja v primeru velikih nesreč),
activities that increase the use of existing or new tools and instruments, including legal ones, to support the traceability of international passengers (e.g. tracing of air flight passengers in the event of potential contamination by pathogenic micro-organisms) and contact tracing;
dejavnosti, ki povečujejo uporabo obstoječih ali novih orodij in instrumentov, vključno s pravnimi, za podpiranje sledljivosti mednarodnih potnikov (npr. sledenje potnikov letalskega prometa v primeru možne kontaminacije s patogenimi mikroorganizmi) in sledenja stikov,
activities that support capacity building for joint law enforcement and health authority operations;
dejavnosti za krepitev zmogljivosti v zvezi s skupnimi projekti kazenskega pregona in zdravstvenih organov,
activities in support of capacity building and implementation needed to comply with the International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly [22] (e.g. mechanisms to trigger and implement tracing of international travellers when needed);
dejavnosti za krepitev zmogljivosti in spodbujanje izvajanja, kar je potrebno za izpolnjevanje mednarodnih zdravstvenih uredb, ki jih je sprejela Generalna skupščina Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije [22] (npr. mehanizmi, ki po potrebi sprožajo in izvajajo sledenje mednarodnih potnikov),
the use of innovative information technology tools for health threat analysis, such as geographical information systems (GIS), spatial-temporal analysis, novel early warning and forecasting schemes, automated analysis and exchange of diagnostic data;
uporaba inovativnih orodij informacijske tehnologije za analizo nevarnosti za zdravje, kot so geografski informacijski sistemi, prostorsko-časovna analiza, novi sistemi zgodnjega opozarjanja in napovedovanja, samodejna analiza in izmenjava diagnostičnih podatkov,