natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
There is no common definition of what constitutes an immunity or privilege in the European Union and the precise definition of these terms is therefore left to national law, which may include protections which apply to medical and legal professions, but should not be interpreted in a way which would run counter to the obligation to abolish certain grounds for refusal in Article 7 of the Council Act of 16 October 2001 establishing, in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, the Protocol to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union [6].
Enotna opredelitev imunitete ali privilegija v Evropski uniji ne obstaja, zato je natančna opredelitev teh izrazov prepuščena nacionalni zakonodaji. ki lahko pod te izraze zajame zaščite, ki se uporabljajo za poklice v zdravstvu ali pravni stroki, vendar se ne bi smela razlagati na način, ki bi bil v nasprotju z obveznostjo o ukinitvi nekaterih razlogov za zavrnitev iz člena 7 Akta Sveta z dne 16. oktobra 2001 o pripravi, v skladu s členom 34 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji, Protokola h Konvenciji o medsebojni pravni pomoči v kazenskih zadevah med državami članicami Evropske unije [6].
It should be possible to refuse to recognise or execute an EEW to the extent that execution would harm essential national security interests, jeopardise the source of the information or involve the use of classified information relating to specific intelligence activities.
Morala bi obstajati možnost zavrniti priznanje ali izvršitev EDN, kolikor bi izvršitev EDN škodila temeljnim interesom nacionalne varnosti, ogrozila vir informacij ali bi bilo treba uporabiti zaupne informacije v zvezi z določenimi obveščevalnimi dejavnostmi.
However, it is accepted that such ground for non-recognition or non-execution would be applied only where, and to the extent that, the objects, documents or data would not be used for those reasons as evidence in a similar domestic case.
Vendar pa se ti razlogi za nepriznavanje ali neizvršitev lahko uporabijo le, če se predmeti, dokumenti in podatki iz istih razlogov ne bi smeli uporabiti v primerljivem domačem primeru.
The specific provisions in Article 13(3) in relation to Article 13(1)(f)(i) do not prejudice how and the extent to which the other grounds for refusal in Article 13(1) are implemented.
Nekatere določbe iz člena 13(3) v zvezi s členom 13(1)(f)(i) ne posegajo v način in obseg izvajanja ostalih razlogov za zavrnitev iz člena 13(1).
Time limits are necessary to ensure quick, effective and consistent cooperation on obtaining objects, documents or data for use in proceedings in criminal matters throughout the European Union.
Prav tako je treba določiti roke za zagotavljanje hitrega, učinkovitega in doslednega sodelovanja pri pridobivanju predmetov, dokumentov ali podatkov za uporabo v kazenskih postopkih v vsej Evropski uniji.
Each Member State has in its law legal remedies available against the substantive reasons underlying decisions for obtaining evidence, including whether the decision is necessary and proportionate, although those remedies may differ between Member States and may apply at different stages of proceedings.
Vsaka država članica določa v svoji zakonodaji pravna sredstva zoper vsebinske razloge, na katerih temelji odločba za pridobitev dokazov, vključno s tem, ali je odločba nujna in sorazmerna, čeprav se morda ta pravna sredstva razlikujejo med državami članicami in uporabljajo v različnih fazah postopka.
It is necessary to establish a mechanism to assess the effectiveness of this Framework Decision.
Potrebno je razviti mehanizem za oceno učinkovitosti tega okvirnega sklepa.
Since the objective of this Framework Decision, namely to replace the system of mutual assistance in criminal matters for obtaining objects, documents or data between Member States cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States acting unilaterally and can therefore, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Council may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as referred to in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union and set out in Article 5 of the Treaty establishing the European Community.
Ker cilja tega okvirnega sklepa, in sicer nadomestitve sistema medsebojne pomoči v kazenskih zadevah za pridobitev predmetov, dokumentov ali podatkov med državami članicami, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči, in ker ta cilj, zaradi obsega in učinkov predlaganega ukrepa, laže doseže Unija, lahko Svet sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 2 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in člena 5 Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in the latter Article, this Framework Decision does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz slednjega člena ta okvirni sklep ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za dosego navedenega cilja.
The personal data processed in the context of the implementation of this Framework Decision will be protected in accordance with the relevant instruments including the principles of the Council of Europe Convention of 28 January 1981 for the protection of individuals with regard to the automatic processing of personal data, as well as by the additional protection afforded by this Framework Decision in line with Article 23 of the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union of 29 May 2000 [7].
Osebni podatki, obdelani v okviru izvajanja tega okvirnega sklepa, bodo zaščiteni v skladu z ustreznimi instrumenti, vključno z načeli Konvencije Sveta Evrope z dne 28. januarja 1981 o varstvu posameznikov glede na avtomatsko obdelavo osebnih podatkov, pa tudi z dodatnim varstvom, ki ga omogoča ta okvirni sklep in je v skladu s členom 23 Konvencije o medsebojni pomoči v kazenskih zadevah med državami članicami Evropske unije z dne 29. maja 2000 [7].
The EEW should coexist with existing mutual assistance procedures, but such coexistence should be considered transitional until, in accordance with the Hague Programme, the types of evidence-gathering excluded from the scope of this Framework Decision are also the subject of a mutual recognition instrument, the adoption of which would provide a complete mutual recognition regime to replace mutual assistance procedures.
EDN bi moral soobstajati z veljavnimi postopki medsebojne pravne pomoči, vendar je treba takšen sočasni obstoj razumeti kot prehoden, dokler ne bodo, v skladu s haaškim programom, tudi vrste zbiranja dokazov, ki niso vključene v področje uporabe tega okvirnega sklepa, urejene z instrumentom vzajemnega priznavanja, ki bo omogočil celovito ureditev vzajemnega priznavanja in nadomestitev postopkov medsebojne pomoči.
Member States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the European Union, tables which as far as possible show the correlation between the provisions of this Framework Decision and the national implementation measures and to communicate this to the Commission together with the text of the national law implementing this Framework Decision.
Države članice se spodbuja, da vsaka zase in v korist Evropske unije pripravijo tabele, ki bodo v največji možni meri prikazale korelacijo med določbami tega okvirnega sklepa in nacionalnimi izvedbenimi ukrepi in jo posredovale Komisiji skupaj z besedilom določb nacionalne zakonodaje, ki izvajajo ta okvirni sklep.
This Framework Decision respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union and reflected by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, notably Chapter VI thereof.
Ta okvirni sklep spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, ki jih priznava člen 6 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in jih izraža Listina o temeljnih pravicah Evropske unije, zlasti poglavje VI.
Nothing in this Framework Decision may be interpreted as prohibiting refusal to execute an EEW when there are reasons to believe, on the basis of objective elements, that the EEW has been issued for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of his or her sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion, sexual orientation, nationality, language or political opinions, or that the person’s position may be prejudiced for any of these reasons.
Ničesar v tem okvirnem sklepu se ne sme razlagati kot prepoved zavrnitve izvršitve EDN, kadar na podlagi objektivnih elementov obstajajo razlogi za sum, da je bil EDN izdan z namenom pregona ali kaznovanja osebe zaradi njegovega ali njenega spola, rase ali etničnega izvora, veroizpovedi, spolne usmerjenosti, državljanstva, jezika ali političnega prepričanja ali da bo oseba zaradi katerega od teh razlogov v slabšem položaju.
This Framework Decision does not prevent any Member State from applying its constitutional rules relating to due process, freedom of association, freedom of the press and freedom of expression in other media.
Ta okvirni sklep nobeni državi članici ne preprečuje, da bi uporabila svoja ustavna pravila v zvezi z rednim sodnim postopkom, svobodo združevanja, svobodo tiska in svobodo izražanja v drugih medijih.
This Framework Decision does not affect the exercise of the responsibilities incumbent upon Member States with regard to the maintenance of law and order and the safeguarding of internal security in accordance with Article 33 of the Treaty,
Ta okvirni ukrep ne vpliva na izvrševanje odgovornosti držav članic glede vzdrževanja javnega reda in miru ter varovanja notranje varnosti v skladu s členom 33 Pogodbe –
THE EUROPEAN EVIDENCE WARRANT (EEW)
EVROPSKI DOKAZNI NALOG (EDN)
Definition of the EEW and obligation to execute it
Opredelitev EDN in obveznost njegove izvršitve
The EEW shall be a judicial decision issued by a competent authority of a Member State with a view to obtaining objects, documents and data from another Member State for use in proceedings referred to in Article 5.
EDN je sodna odločba, ki jo izda pristojni organ države članice za pridobitev predmetov, dokumentov in podatkov od druge države članice za uporabo v postopkih iz člena 5.
Member States shall execute any EEW on the basis of the principle of mutual recognition and in accordance with the provisions of this Framework Decision.
Države članice izvršijo vsak EDN na podlagi načela vzajemnega priznavanja in v skladu z določbami tega okvirnega sklepa.
This Framework Decision shall not have the effect of modifying the obligation to respect fundamental rights and fundamental legal principles as enshrined in Article 6 of the Treaty, and any obligations incumbent on judicial authorities in this respect shall remain unaffected.
Ta okvirni sklep ne vpliva na obveznost spoštovati temelje pravice in temeljna pravna načela, določenih v členu 6 Pogodbe nespremenjene ostanejo tudi vse obveznosti pravosodnih organov.
‘issuing State’ shall mean the Member State in which the EEW has been issued;
„država izdajateljica“ pomeni državo članico, v kateri je bil izdan EDN;
‘executing State’ shall mean the Member State in whose territory the objects, documents or data are located or, in the case of electronic data, directly accessible under the law of the executing State;
„država izvršiteljica“ pomeni državo članico, na ozemlju katere se predmeti, dokumenti ali podatki nahajajo ali so – v primeru elektronskih podatkov – neposredno dostopni v okviru zakonodaje države izvršiteljice;
‘issuing authority’ shall mean:
„odreditveni organ“ pomeni:
a judge, a court, an investigating magistrate, a public prosecutor; or
sodnika, sodišče, preiskovalnega sodnika, javnega tožilca ali
any other judicial authority as defined by the issuing State and, in the specific case, acting in its capacity as an investigating authority in criminal proceedings with competence to order the obtaining of evidence in cross-border cases in accordance with national law;
kateri koli drug pravosodni organ, kakor je opredeljen v državi izdajateljici, ki ima v posebnih primerih pristojnosti preiskovalnega organa v kazenskih postopkih in je v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo pristojen odrediti pridobitev dokazov v čezmejnih primerih;
‘executing authority’ shall mean an authority having competence under the national law which implements this Framework Decision to recognise or execute an EEW in accordance with this Framework Decision;
„izvršitveni organ“ pomeni organ, ki je v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, ki izvaja ta okvirni sklep, pristojen za priznanje ali izvršitev EDN v skladu s tem okvirnim sklepom;
‘search or seizure’ shall include any measures under criminal procedure as a result of which a legal or natural person is required, under legal compulsion, to provide or participate in providing objects, documents or data and which, if not complied with, may be enforceable without the consent of such a person or it may result in a sanction.
„preiskava ali zaseg“ zajemata vse ukrepe v okviru kazenskega postopka, zaradi katerih mora pravna ali fizična oseba pod zakonsko prisilo zagotoviti predmete, dokumente ali podatke ali sodelovati, da se ti zagotovijo, v primeru njihovega nespoštovanja pa se lahko izvršijo brez dovoljenja zadevne osebe ali ima to lahko za posledico sankcijo.
Designation of competent authorities
Določitev pristojnih organov
Each Member State shall inform the General Secretariat of the Council which authority or authorities, under its national law, are competent pursuant to Article 2(c) and (d) when that Member State is the issuing State or the executing State.
Vsaka država članica obvesti generalni sekretariat Sveta o tem, kateri organ ali organi so po njeni nacionalni zakonodaji in v skladu s členom 2(c) in (d) pristojni, ko je ta država članica država izdajateljica ali država izvršiteljica.
Member States wishing to make use of the possibility to designate a central authority or authorities in accordance with Article 8(2) shall communicate to the General Secretariat of the Council information relating to the designated central authority(ies).
Države članice, ki želijo izkoristiti možnost imenovanja centralnega organa ali organov v skladu s členom 8(2), pošljejo generalnemu sekretariatu Sveta podatke o imenovanem centralnem organu ali organih.
These indications shall be binding upon the authorities of the issuing State.
Te navedbe so za organe države izdajateljice zavezujoče.
Scope of the EEW
Področje uporabe EDN
Without prejudice to paragraph 2 of this Article, the EEW may be issued under the conditions referred to in Article 7 with a view to obtaining in the executing State objects, documents or data needed in the issuing State for the purpose of proceedings referred to in Article 5.
Brez poseganja v odstavek 2 tega člena se lahko EDN izda skladno s pogoji iz člena 7, da se v državi izvršiteljici pridobijo predmeti, dokumenti ali podatki, ki so v državi izdajateljici potrebni za postopke iz člena 5.
The EEW shall cover the objects, documents and data specified therein.
EDN zajema predmete, dokumente in podatke, ki so v njem določeni.
The EEW shall not be issued for the purpose of requiring the executing authority to:
EDN se ne izda z namenom, da se od izvršitvenega organa zahteva:
conduct interviews, take statements or initiate other types of hearings involving suspects, witnesses, experts or any other party;
vodenje razgovorov, sprejemanje izjav ali druge oblike zasliševanj, ki vključujejo osumljence, priče, izvedence ali katero koli drugo stranko;
carry out bodily examinations or obtain bodily material or biometric data directly from the body of any person, including DNA samples or fingerprints;
opravljanje telesnih pregledov ali pridobivanje bioloških vzorcev ali biometričnih podatkov neposredno s telesa osebe, vključno z vzorci DNK ali prstnimi odtisi;
obtain information in real time such as through the interception of communications, covert surveillance or monitoring of bank accounts;
pridobivanje informacij v realnem času, na primer s prestrezanjem komunikacij, tajnim opazovanjem ali nadzorovanjem bančnih računov;
conduct analysis of existing objects, documents or data; and
opravljanje analiz obstoječih predmetov, dokumentov ali podatkov in
obtain communications data retained by providers of a publicly available electronic communications service or a public communications network.
pridobivanje podatkov o komunikacijah, ki jih hranijo ponudniki javno dostopnih elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev ali javnega komunikacijskega omrežja.
Exchange of information on criminal convictions extracted from the criminal record shall be carried out in accordance with Council Decision 2005/876/JHA of 21 November 2005 on the exchange of information extracted from the criminal record [8] and other relevant instruments.
Izmenjava podatkov o kazenskih obsodbah iz kazenskih evidenc se opravi v skladu s Sklepom Sveta 2005/876/PNZ z dne 21. novembra 2005 o izmenjavi podatkov iz kazenskih evidenc [8] in drugimi ustreznimi instrumenti.
The EEW may be issued with a view to obtaining objects, documents or data falling within paragraph 2, where the objects, documents or data are already in the possession of the executing authority before the EEW is issued.
EDN se lahko izda za pridobitev predmetov, dokumentov ali podatkov iz odstavka 2, kadar gre za predmete, dokumente ali podatke, s katerimi izvršitveni organ razpolaga že pred izdajo EDN.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the EEW shall, if so indicated by the issuing authority, also cover any other object, document or data, which the executing authority discovers during the execution of the EEW and without further enquiries considers to be relevant to the proceedings for the purpose of which the EEW was issued.
Če odreditveni organ tako navede, EDN, ne glede na odstavek 2, zajema tudi vsak drug predmet, dokument ali podatek, ki ga izvršitveni organ odkrije med izvrševanjem EDN in ga brez nadaljnjih poizvedovanj šteje za bistvenega za postopke, za katere je bil EDN izdan.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, the EEW may, if requested by the issuing authority, also cover taking statements from persons present during the execution of the EEW and directly related to the subject of the EEW.
Če odreditveni organ tako zahteva, lahko EDN, ne glede na odstavek 2, zajema tudi izjave oseb, prisotnih med izvrševanjem EDN, če imajo le te neposredno zvezo s predmetom EDN.
The relevant rules of the executing State applicable to national cases shall also be applicable in respect of the taking of such statements.
Ustrezni predpisi države izvršiteljice, ki se uporabljajo za nacionalne primere, se uporabljajo tudi za sprejemanje takšnih izjav.
Type of proceedings for which the EEW may be issued
Vrste postopkov, za katere se lahko izda EDN
The EEW may be issued:
EDN se lahko izda:
with respect to criminal proceedings brought by, or to be brought before, a judicial authority in respect of a criminal offence under the national law of the issuing State;
v zvezi s kazenskimi postopki pravosodnih organov ali postopki, ki bodo pred temi organi potekali, glede dejanja, kaznivega po nacionalni zakonodaji države izdajateljice;
in proceedings brought by administrative authorities in respect of acts which are punishable under the national law of the issuing State by virtue of being infringements of the rules of law, and where the decision may give rise to proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in particular in criminal matters;
v postopkih pred upravnimi organi v zvezi z dejanji, ki so kazniva po nacionalni zakonodaji države izdajateljice, ker predstavljajo zakonske kršitve, in kadar se lahko zoper odločitev sproži postopek pred sodiščem, ki je pristojno zlasti za kazenske zadeve;
in proceedings brought by judicial authorities in respect of acts which are punishable under the national law of the issuing State by virtue of being infringements of the rules of law, and where the decision may give rise to further proceedings before a court having jurisdiction in particular in criminal matters; and
v postopkih sodnih organov za dejanja, ki so kazniva po nacionalni zakonodaji države izdajateljice, ker predstavljajo zakonske kršitve, in kadar se lahko zoper odločitev sproži nadaljnji postopek pred sodiščem, ki je pristojno zlasti za kazenske zadeve; in
in connection with proceedings referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) which relate to offences or infringements for which a legal person may be held liable or punished in the issuing State.
v zvezi s postopki iz točk (a), (b) in (c), ki se nanašajo na kazniva dejanja ali kršitve, za katere lahko pravna oseba odgovarja ali je lahko kaznovana v državi izdajateljici.
Content and form of the EEW
Vsebina in oblika EDN
The EEW set out in the form provided for in the Annex shall be completed, signed, and its contents certified as accurate, by the issuing authority.
EDN, podan v obrazcu v Prilogi, je izpolnjen in podpisan, točnost njegove vsebine pa overjena s strani odreditvenega organa.
The EEW shall be written in, or translated by the issuing State into, the official language or one of the official languages of the executing State.
EDN je sestavljen v uradnem jeziku ali enem od uradnih jezikov države izvršiteljice ali pa ga vanj prevede država izdajateljica.
Any Member State may, when this Framework Decision is adopted or at a later date, state in a declaration deposited with the General Secretariat of the Council that it will accept EEWs or a translation of an EEW in one or more other official languages of the institutions of the Union.
Vsaka država članica lahko ob sprejetju tega okvirnega sklepa ali kasneje v izjavi, deponirani pri generalnem sekretariatu Sveta, izjavi, da bo sprejemala EDN ali prevode EDN v enem ali več drugih uradnih jezikih institucij Unije.
PROCEDURES AND SAFEGUARDS FOR THE ISSUING STATE
POSTOPKI IN NADZORNI UKREPI ZA DRŽAVO IZDAJATELJICO
Conditions for issuing the EEW
Pogoji za izdajo EDN
Each Member State shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the EEW is issued only when the issuing authority is satisfied that the following conditions have been met:
Vsaka država članica sprejme potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovi, da se EDN izda le, kadar je odreditveni organ prepričan, da so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
obtaining the objects, documents or data sought is necessary and proportionate for the purpose of proceedings referred to in Article 5;
pridobitev zahtevanih predmetov, dokumentov ali podatkov je nujna in sorazmerna za namene postopkov iz člena 5;
the objects, documents or data can be obtained under the law of the issuing State in a comparable case if they were available on the territory of the issuing State, even though different procedural measures might be used.
predmeti, dokumenti ali podatki se lahko pridobijo po pravu države izdajateljice v primerljivem primeru, če so dostopni na njenem ozemlju, čeprav z drugačnimi procesnimi ukrepi.
These conditions shall be assessed only in the issuing State in each case.
Ti pogoji se v vsakem primeru preverijo le v državi izdajateljici.
Transmission of the EEW
Pošiljanje EDN
The EEW may be transmitted to the competent authority of a Member State in which the competent authority of the issuing State has reasonable grounds to believe that relevant objects, documents or data are located or, in the case of electronic data, directly accessible under the law of the executing State.
EDN se lahko pošlje pristojnemu organu države članice, za katero pristojni organ države izdajateljice utemeljeno meni, da se zadevni predmeti, dokumenti ali podatki v njej nahajajo ali so – v primeru elektronskih podatkov – po zakonu države izvršiteljice neposredno dostopni.
It shall be transmitted without delay from the issuing authority to the executing authority by any means capable of producing a written record under conditions allowing the executing State to establish authenticity.
Odreditveni organ ga brez odlašanja pošlje izvršitvenemu organu na kakršen koli način, ki omogoča pisni zapis, in pod pogoji, ki dovoljujejo državi izvršiteljici ugotavljanje verodostojnosti.
All further official communications shall be made directly between the issuing authority and the executing authority.
Tudi vsa nadaljnja uradna obvestila se izmenjujejo neposredno med odreditvenim organom in izvršitvenim organom.