natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Species which may share farmland also used by domesticated poultry in north Europe
Verjetnost stika s perutnino 1. skupina: vrste, tesno povezane z rejo perutnine v Evropi
Low
nizka
Medium
srednja
Wood Pigeon
Pluvialis apricaria nizka priba
Eurasian Collared Dove
rečni galeb Larus ridibundus visoka
Ring-necked Pheasant
srebrni galeb Larus argentatus nizka
Larks species
turška grlica
Pipits
Phasianus colchicus
Wagtails
škrjanci
Fieldfare
nizka cipe nizka
Redwing
brinovka
Black-billed Magpie
vinski drozg Turdus iliacus
Eurasian Jackdaw
Pica pica visoka kavka
Rook
poljska vrana
Carrion Crow
črna vrana
Raven
krokar
Starling
škorec
Spotless Starling
enobarvni škorec
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
poljski vrabec
Finches
ščinkavci
Buntings
strnadi
Group 3.
srednja
Species which may share wetlands also used by domesticated water birds in Northern Europe
skupina: vrste, ki lahko v severni Evropi delijo močvirje z domačimi vodnimi pticami
Egrets
čaplje
Herons
čaplje
Ardea and other spp.
Ardea in druge spp.
Cormorant
veliki kormoran
Storks
štorklje
Common Coot
črna liska
Moorhen
zelenonoga tukalica
Scientific opinion on ‘Migratory birds and their possible role in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza’ (EFSA 12 May 2006).
Znanstveno mnenje o „Pticah selivkah in njihovi možni vlogi pri širjenju visoko patogene aviarne influence“ (EFSA, 12. maj 2006).
Hunting by respecting the requirements of Council Directive 79/409/EEC on the protection and conservation of all naturally occurring wild birds.
Lov ob upoštevanju zahtev Direktive Sveta 79/409/EGS o ohranjanju prosto živečih ptic.
To be provided by the European Commission’s Environment Directorate-General.
Izbor pripravi Generalni direktorat za okolje Evropske komisije.
This list is not a limitating list but is only meant to identify migratory species that may pose a high risk for introduction of avian influenza into the Community based on their migratory pattern involving areas where H5N1 HPAI has either occurred in wild birds or poultry.
Ta seznam ni izčrpen, ampak samo navaja vrste ptic selivk, ki lahko povzročijo veliko tveganje za pojav aviarne influence v Skupnosti zaradi selitvenega vzorca, ki vključuje območja, kjer se je H5N1 HPAI pojavil pri divjih pticah ali perutnini.
It is based on the Scientific opinion on ‘Migratory birds and their possible role in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza’ adopted by the Animal Health and Welfare Panel of EFSA on 12 May 2006 and the work carried out by ORNIS Committee and contractors to European Commission’s Environment Directorate-General.
Temelji na znanstvenem mnenju o „Pticah selivkah in njihovi možni vlogi pri širjenju visoko patogene aviarne influence“, ki ga je sprejel Svet za zdravje in dobro počutje živali pri EFSA dne 12. maja 2006, ter delu Odbora ORNIS in zunanjih izvajalcev Generalnega direktorata za okolje Evropske komisije.
However, this list could be updated following results of further scientific studies as they become available and based on the risk assessment carried out by national authorities taking into account their specific ornithological situation.
Vendar je seznam mogoče dopolniti na podlagi rezultatov nadaljnjih znanstvenih študij, ko bodo na voljo, in na podlagi ocen tveganja, ki jih bodo nacionalni organi izvedli ob upoštevanju svojih posebnih ornitoloških razmer.
This list is not an exhaustive list but is only meant to identify resident or non-migratory European bird species that live in proximity to domestic poultry (especially in NW Europe) and which have the theoretical potential to transfer HPAI H5N1 from potential asymptomatically infected wild birds (‘bridge species’).
Ta seznam ni izčrpen, ampak samo navaja evropske vrste ptic stalnic ali ptic selivk, ki živijo v bližini domače perutnine (zlasti v severozahodni Evropi) in lahko teoretično prenašajo HPAI H5N1 s potencialno asimptomatsko okuženih divjih ptic („veznih členov“).
It is based on the Scientific opinion on ‘Migratory birds and their possible role in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza’ adopted by the Animal Health and Welfare Panel of EFSA on 12 May 2006 and the work carried out by ORNIS Committee and contractors by European Commission’s Environment Directorate-General (DG ENV).
Temelji na znanstvenem mnenju o „Pticah selivkah in njihovi možni vlogi pri širjenju visoko patogene aviarne influence“, ki ga je sprejel Svet za zdravje in dobro počutje živali pri EFSA dne 12. maja 2006, ter delu Odbora ORNIS in zunanjih izvajalcev Generalnega direktorata za okolje Evropske komisije (GD ENV).
However, this list could be updated and expanded following results of further scientific studies as they become available.
Vendar je seznam mogoče dopolniti na podlagi rezultatov nadaljnjih znanstvenih študij, ko bodo na voljo.
In particular, DG ENV has commissioned Wetland international and EURING to review, update and expand the preliminary analysis of higher risk species and sites in the light of H5N1 outbreaks in Europe in 2006, and to identify other High Risk bird species which might act as ‘bridge species’ between wild birds and poultry and/or humans in different parts of Europe.
GD ENV je pooblastil zlasti Wetland International in EURING, da glede na izbruhe H5N1 v Evropi leta 2006 preučita, posodobita in razširita predhodno analizo vrst in območij s povečanim tveganjem in določita druge vrste ptic s povečanim tveganjem, ki bi lahko bile „vezni členi“ med divjimi pticami in perutnino in/ali ljudmi v različnih delih Evrope.
The results should be available by end of June 2007.
Rezultati naj bi bili na voljo konec junija 2007.
It should provide a much more reliable preliminary list of higher risk species and contact risk with poultry within the EU and provides for a more targeted approach.
Rezultat njunega dela bo veliko zanesljivejši predhodni seznam vrst s povečanim tveganjem in seznam tveganj stika s perutnino znotraj EU, s čimer bo zagotovljen bolj k ciljem usmerjen pristop.
Standard requirements for the submission of surveillance programmes for avian influenza co-financed by the Community
Standardne zahteve za predložitev programov nadzora za aviarno influenco, ki jih sofinancira Skupnost
Identification of the programme
Podatki o programu
Disease:
Bolezen:
Description of the surveillance programme in poultry
Opis programa nadzora za perutnino
Objectives, general requirements and criteria
Cilji, splošne zahteve in merila
Table 2.2.1
Razpredelnica 2.2.1
Poultry holdings (a) (except ducks and geese) to be sampled
Gospodarstva s perutnino (a) (razen z racami in gosmi) za vzorčenje
Serological investigation according to point B of Annex I to Commission Decision 2007/268/EC on holdings of broilers (only when at risk)/fattening turkeys/chicken breeders/turkey breeders/laying hens/free range laying hens/ratites/farmed feathered game (pheasants, partridges, quails…)/“backyard flocks”/others (delete as appropriate)
Serološka preiskava v skladu s točko B Priloge I k Odločbi Komisije 2007/268/ES na gospodarstvih s pitovnimi piščanci (samo kadar obstaja tveganje)/purani za pitanje/piščanci za vzrejo/purani za vzrejo/nesnicami/nesnicami iz proste reje/ratiti/gojeno pernato divjadjo (fazani, jerebice, prepelice …)/pri ‚dvoriščnih jatah‘/drugo [neustrezno prečrtajte]
PLEASE USE ONE FORM PER POULTRY CATEGORY
PROSIMO, DA ZA VSAKO KATEGORIJO PERUTNINE UPORABITE LOČEN OBRAZEC
NUTS (2) code (b)
Oznaka NUTS 2 (b)
Total number of holdings (c)
Skupno število gospodarstev (c)
Total number of holdings to be sampled
Skupno število gospodarstev za vzorčenje
Number of samples per holding
Število vzorcev na gospodarstvo
Total number of tests to be performed per method
Skupno število testov na metodo
Holdings equals herds, flocks or establishments as appropriate.
Gospodarstvo pomeni črede, jate ali obrate, kakor ustreza.
Refers to the location of the holding of origin.
Nanaša se na območje izvornega gospodarstva.
In case Nuts 2 code can not be used, coordinates (long/lat) are requested.
Če se oznake Nuts 2 ne morejo uporabiti, je treba navesti geografsko dolžino in širino.
Total number of holdings of one category of poultry in concerned NUTS 2 region.
Skupno število gospodarstev ene kategorije perutnine v zadevni regiji NUTS 2.
Table 2.2.2
Razpredelnica 2.2.2
Duck and geese holdings to be sampled (a) according to point C of Annex I to Decision 2007/268/EC
Gospodarstva z racami in gosmi za vzorčenje (a) v skladu s točko C Priloge I k Odločbi 2007/268/ES
Serological investigation
Serološka preiskava
Total number of duck and geese holdings to be sampled
Skupno število gospodarstev z racami in gosmi za vzorčenje
Laboratory testing: description of the laboratory tests used
Laboratorijsko testiranje: opis uporabljenih laboratorijskih testov
Description of the surveillance programme in wild birds:
Opis programa nadzora za divje ptice:
Table 3.2.1
Razpredelnica 3.2.1
Wild birds – investigation according with the programme for surveillance of avian influenza in wild birds set out in Annex II to Decision 2007/268/EC
Divje ptice – preiskava v skladu s programom nadzora za aviarno influenco pri divjih pticah, navedenim v Prilogi II k Odločbi 2007/268/ES
NUTS (2) code (a)
Oznaka NUTS 2 (a)
Wild birds to be sampled (b)
Divje ptice za vzorčenje (b)
Total number of samples to be taken for active surveillance
Skupno število vzorcev za aktivni nadzor
Total number of samples to be taken for passive surveillance
Skupno število vzorcev za pasivni nadzor
Refers to the place of collection of birds/samples.
Nanaša se na mesto zbiranja ptic/vzorcev.
General description of the wild birds are intended to be sampled in the framework of the active and passive surveillance.
Splošni opis divjih ptic za vzorčenje v okviru aktivnega in pasivnega nadzora.
Description of the epidemiological situation of the disease in poultry during the last five years
Opis epidemiološkega stanja bolezni pri perutnini v zadnjih petih letih
Measures included in the programme for poultry surveillance
Ukrepi iz programa za nadzor perutnine
Designation of the central authority charged with supervising and coordinating the departments responsible for implementing the programme
Imenovanje centralnega organa, pristojnega za nadziranje in usklajevanje služb, odgovornih za izvajanje programa
System in place for the registration of holdings
Obstoječi sistem za registracijo gospodarstev
Data on vaccination
Podatki o cepljenju
Description of the epidemiological situation of the disease in wild birds during the last five years
Opis epidemiološkega stanja bolezni pri divjih pticah v zadnjih petih letih
Measures included in the programme for wild birds surveillance
Ukrepi iz programa za nadzor divjih ptic
Description and delimitation of the geographical and administrative areas in which the programme is to be applied
Opis in razmejitev zemljepisnih in upravnih območij, v katerih je treba program uporabiti
Estimation of the local and/or migratory wildlife population
Ocena lokalne populacije divjih ptic in/ali populacije divjih ptic selivk
Measures in place as regards the notification of the disease
Obstoječi ukrepi glede prijavljanja bolezni
Detailed analysis of the costs:
Podrobna analiza stroškov
Wild birds
Divje ptice
Poultry surveillance
Nadzor perutnine
Measures eligible for co-financing surveillance in poultry
Ukrepi za nadzor perutnine, upravičeni do sofinanciranja
Number of tests to perform per method
Število testov na metodo
Unitary test cost (per method)
Stroški test na enoto (na metodo)
Serological pre-screening (a)
Predhodni serološki screening test (a)
Haemagglutination-inhibition-test (HI) for H5/H7 (b)
Test inhibicije hemaglutinacije (HI) za H5/H7 (b)
Specify activities
Opredelitev dejavnosti
Specify the laboratory test to be used.
Opredelite predvideni laboratorijski test.
Specify number of tests for H5 and for H7.
Opredelite število testov za H5 in H7.
Wild bird surveillance
Nadzor divjih ptic
Measures eligible for co-financing surveillance wild birds
Ukrepi za nadzor divjih ptic, upravičeni do sofinanciranja
Number tests to perform per method
Število testov na metodo
Serological pre-screening
Serološki predpregled
Up to 34
do vključno 34
Up to 46
do vključno 46
Alauda & Galerida spp
Streptopelia decaocto visoka
Aythya fuligula Waders
žličarica
Vanellus vanellus
Cairina moschata
Pluvialis apricaria
mlakarica Anas platyrhynchos
Philomachus pugnax Gulls
Aythya ferina
Larus ridibundus
Columba livia
Larus canus
Passer domesticus
Anas platyrhynchos
kanadska gos
All samples collected in the surveillance for avian influenza in wild birds shall be tested as soon as possible by molecular techniques if available and according to the diagnostic manual (Commission Decision 2006/437/EC). These tests shall only be carried out in laboratories able to guarantee quality assurance and using methods recognised by the CRL for avian influenza.
Vsi vzorci, zbrani med nadzorom aviarne influence pri divjih pticah, se testirajo v najkrajšem možnem času z molekularnimi tehnikami, če so na voljo, in v skladu z diagnostičnim priročnikom (Odločba 2006/437/ES).
In addition, methods used must have produced acceptable results in the most recent comparative ring test of national laboratories. Initial screening using M gene PCR is recommended, with rapid testing of positives for H5 (but within two weeks) and in case of a positive finding analysis of the cleavage site must be undertaken as soon as possible to determine whether or not it has a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) or a low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) motif.
Ti testi se izvajajo le v laboratorijih, ki zagotavljajo kakovost in uporabljajo metode, ki jih priznava CRL za aviarno influenco.
Serological surveillance shall not be applied for avian influenza investigations in wild birds because serological methods cannot distinguish between HP and LP strains and antibody findings do not allow inference in relation to the likely location where wild birds might have become infected. However, serological surveillance might be important to study in which resident or migrating bird species H5/H7 viruses are/were prevalent (or endemic). Such analysis shall only be performed by specialised laboratories using a carefully selected panel of antigens to ensure the detection of haemagglutinin specific antibodies (i.e. to eliminate the possibility of interference from N specific antibodies).
V laboratoriju je dovoljeno združiti največ pet vzorcev, odvzetih pri isti vrsti v istem času in na istem kraju, če se lahko v primeru pozitivnih ugotovitev zagotovi identifikacija posameznih vzorcev in njihovo ponovno testiranje.
List of wild bird species presenting a higher risk in relation to avian influenza [4]Common name Scientific name
Serološki nadzor se ne uporablja za preiskave aviarne influence pri divjih pticah, ker pri seroloških metodah ni mogoče ločevati med sevi HP in LP, z ugotovitvijo protiteles pa se ne da določiti verjetne lokacije okužbe ptic.
Cygnus columbianus Whooper Swan
Seznam vrst divjih ptic s povečanim tveganjem glede aviarne influence [4]Splošno ime
Cygnus cygnus
Znanstveno ime
Cygnus olor Geese
Cygnus columbianus
Anser brachyrhynchus
Cygnus cygnus
Anser fabalis
Cygnus olor
Anser albifrons albifrons
Anser brachyrhynchus
Anser erythropus
Anser fabalis
Greylag Goose Anser anser
beločela gos (evropska rasa)
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis
Anser albifrons albifrons
Branta bernicla
Anser erythropus
Branta ruficollis
Anser anser
Branta canadensis Ducks
Branta leucopsis
Anas penelope
Branta bernicla
Anas crecca Mallard
Branta ruficollis
Anas acuta
Race
Anas querquedula
Anas penelope
Anas clypeata
Anas crecca
Marmaronetta angustirostris
Anas platyrhynchos
Netta rufina
Anas acuta
Aythya ferina Tufted Duck
Anas querquedula
Eurasian Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Marmaronetta angustirostris
Limosa limosa
Netta rufina
Common name Scientific name
navadna prosenka
Probability of contact with poultry Group 1.
Pluvialis apricaria
Anser anser domesticus High
togotnik
Domestic Mallard Anas platyrhynchos High
Philomachus pugnax
Cairina moschata High
rečni galeb
Feral Pigeon Columba livia High
Larus ridibundus
Passer domesticus High
Larus canus
Herring Gull Larus argentatus
skupina: vrste, ki lahko v severni Evropi delijo kmetijsko zemljišče z domačo perutnino
Columba palumbus
Vanellus vanellus
Streptopelia decaocto
sivi galeb Larus canus
Phasianus colchicus
grivar Columba palumbus
Turdus pilaris
prave pastirice
Turdus iliacus
Turdus pilaris
Pica pica
srednja
Miliaria, Emberiza spp Medium
Miliaria, Emberiza spp.
on protective measures with regard to equine infectious anaemia in Romania
o zaščitnih ukrepih v zvezi s kužno malokrvnostjo kopitarjev v Romuniji
(notified under document number C(2007) 1652)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2007) 1652)
Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is a viral disease affecting only animals of the family Equidae.
Kužna malokrvnost kopitarjev („EIA“) je virusna bolezen, ki prizadene samo živali iz družine Equidae.
Infection with EIA tends to become inapparent if death does not result from one of the acute clinical attacks.
Okužba z EIA postane neočitna, če smrt ni posledica enega izmed akutnih kliničnih napadov.
The incubation period is normally one to three weeks, but may be as long as three months.
Inkubacijska doba ponavadi traja od enega do treh tednov, lahko pa tudi do treh mesecev.
Infected equidae remain infectious for life and can potentially transmit the infection to other equidae.
Okuženi kopitarji ostanejo kužni celo življenje in lahko okužbo prenesejo na ostale kopitarje.
Transmission occurs by the transfer of blood from an infected equine animal most likely via interrupted feeding of bloodsucking horseflies, in utero to the foetus or by use of contaminated needles or infusion of blood products containing the virus.
Prenaša se s krvjo okuženega kopitarja, najverjetneje preko krvosesnih obadov v maternico do zarodka, z uporabo kontaminiranih igel ali z infuzijo krvnih proizvodov, ki vsebujejo virus.
EIA is a compulsorily notifiable disease in accordance with Annex A to Council Directive 90/426/EEC of 26 June 1990 on animal health conditions governing the movement and import from third countries of equidae [2].
EIA je bolezen, ki jo je treba obvezno prijaviti v skladu s Prilogo A k Direktivi Sveta 90/426/EGS z dne 26. junija 1990 o pogojih v zvezi z zdravstvenim varstvom živali, ki ureja premike in uvoz kopitarjev iz tretjih držav [2].
In addition, Council Directive 82/894/EEC of 21 December 1982 on the notification of animal diseases within the Community [3] provides that outbreaks of EIA are to be notified to the Commission and other Member States through the Animal Disease Notification System (ADNS).
Poleg tega Direktiva Sveta 82/894/EGS z dne 21. decembra 1982 o prijavljanju živalskih bolezni v Skupnosti [3] določa, da je treba o izbruhih EIA obvestiti Komisijo in ostale države članice preko sistema prijavljanja živalskih bolezni („ADNS“).
Article 4(5) of Directive 90/426/EEC provides for restrictions concerning the movement of equidae from holdings where the presence of EIA has been confirmed until, following the slaughter of the infected animals, the remaining animals have undergone two Coggins tests with negative results.
V členu 4(5) Direktive 90/426/EGS so predvidene omejitve glede premikanja kopitarjev z gospodarstev, kjer je bila prisotnost EIA potrjena, dokler po zakolu okuženih živali preostale živali negativno reagirajo na dva Cogginsova testa.
Unlike in other Member States, EIA is endemic in Romania and immediate slaughter of infectious equidae is not implemented consistently.
V nasprotju z ostalimi državami članicami je EIA v Romuniji endemična in se takojšen zakol okuženih kopitarjev ne izvaja dosledno.
For this reason, Romania has voluntarily continued after accession to the European Union to implement mutatis mutandis the relevant measures provided for in Commission Decision 2004/825/EC of 29 November 2004 on protection measures with regard to imports of equidae from Romania [4].
V ta namen je Romunija po vstopu v Evropsko unijo prostovoljno nadaljevala s smiselnim izvajanjem ustreznih ukrepov, ki so predvideni v Odločbi Komisije 2004/825/ES z dne 29. novembra 2004 o zaščitnih ukrepih v zvezi z uvozom kopitarjev iz Romunije [4].
In view of the trade in live equidae, their semen, ova and embryos, the disease situation in Romania is liable to present an animal health risk for equidae in the Community.
Zaradi trgovanja z živimi kopitarji, njihovega semena, jajčnih celic in zarodkov lahko stanje bolezni v Romuniji ogrozi zdravje kopitarjev v Skupnosti.
It is therefore appropriate to adopt protective measures laying down a specific regime for the movement of and trade in equidae and equine ova and embryos that come from Romania in order to safeguard the health and welfare of equidae in Member States.
Zato je primerno, da se sprejmejo zaščitni ukrepi, ki določajo poseben režim za premikanje in trgovanje s kopitarji, jajčnimi celicami in zarodki, ki prihajajo iz Romunije, da se zaščiti zdravje in dobro počutje kopitarjev v državah članicah.
Commission Decision 93/623/EEC of 20 October 1993 establishing the identification document (passport) accompanying registered equidae [5] and Commission Decision 2000/68/EC of 22 December 1999 amending Decision 93/623/EEC and establishing the identification of equidae for breeding and production [6] require equidae to be accompanied during their movements or transportation by an identification document.
Odločba Komisije 93/623/EGS z dne 20. oktobra 1993 o identifikacijskem dokumentu (potnem listu), ki spremlja registrirane kopitarje [5] in Odločba Komisije 2000/68/ES z dne 22. decembra 1999 o spremembi Odločbe 93/623/EGS in o vzpostavitvi identifikacije plemenskih kopitarjev [6] določata, da mora kopitarje med premiki in prevozom spremljati identifikacijski dokument.
The certification requirements for the movement and transport of equidae are laid down in Article 8 of Directive 90/426/EEC.
Opremljanje s spričevalom za premike in prevoz kopitarjev je določeno v členu 8 Direktive 90/426/EGS.
In order to enhance the traceability of registered equidae from areas affected by EIA to other Member States, the attestation in accordance with Annex B to Directive 90/426/EEC should be replaced by animal health certification in accordance with Annex C to that Directive.
Zaradi izboljšanja sledljivosti registriranih kopitarjev z območij s prisotnostjo EIA v ostale države članice je treba potrdilo v skladu s Prilogo B k Direktivi 90/426/EGS zamenjati z veterinarskim spričevalom v skladu s Prilogo C k tej Direktivi.
In accordance with Part A of Chapter II of Annex D to Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC [7], Commission Decision 95/307/EC of 24 July 1995 determining the specimen animal health certificate for trade in semen of the equine species [8] provides for the testing of stallions for EIA if semen is collected for intra-Community trade.
V skladu z delom A poglavja II Priloge D k Direktivi Sveta 92/65/EGS z dne 13. julija 1992 o zahtevah zdravstvenega varstva živali za trgovino in za uvoz v Skupnost živali, semena, jajčnih celic in zarodkov, za katere ne veljajo zahteve zdravstvenega zavarovanja, določene v posebnih pravilih Skupnosti iz Priloge A(I) k Direktivi 90/425/EGS [7], Odločba Komisije 95/307/ES z dne 24. julija 1995 o vzorcih veterinarskih spričeval za živali za trgovanje s semenom kopitarjev [8] določa testiranje žrebcev za EIA, če je seme pobrano za trgovanje znotraj Skupnosti.
However, it is necessary to complement the animal health conditions laid down in Commission Decision 95/294/EC of 24 July 1995 determining the specimen animal health certificate for trade in ova and embryos of the equine species [9] with a test requirement for EIA, if ova and embryos are collected from mares resident in Romania.
Vendar je treba dopolniti pogoje zdravstvenega stanja živali, ki jih določa Odločba Komisije 95/294/ES z dne 24. julija 1995 o določitvi vzorca veterinarskega spričevala za trgovanje z jajčnimi celicami in zarodki kopitarjev [9] z zahtevanim testom EIA, če so jajčne celice in zarodki odvzeti od kobil iz Romunije.