natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Taking into account the public health significance of MRSA, the emerging risk of pigs as source of infection for humans and the lack of comparable information on the prevalence of MRSA in herds of breeding pigs in different Member States, additional sampling during the survey provided for in Decision 2007/636/EC is the most rapid and cost-effective way to evaluate the prevalence of MRSA in herds of breeding pigs in the Community.
Ob upoštevanju pomena MRSA na javno zdravje, novonastalega tveganja, ki ga predstavljajo prašiči za okužbo ljudi, in pomanjkanja primerljivih podatkov o razširjenosti MRSA v čredah plemenskih prašičev v različnih državah članicah predstavlja dodatno vzorčenje med raziskavo iz Odločbe 2007/636/ES najhitrejši in stroškovno najučinkovitejši način ocene razširjenosti MRSA v čredah plemenskih prašičev v Skupnosti.
The survey is to provide technical information necessary for the development of Community veterinary legislation as appropriate.
Raziskavi naj bi zagotovili tehnične podatke, potrebne za razvoj ustrezne zakonodaje Skupnosti na področju veterine.
Given the importance of collecting comparable data on the prevalence of MRSA in breeding pigs in the Member States, the Member States should be granted a Community financial contribution for implementing the specific requirements of the survey.
Glede na pomembnost zbiranja primerljivih podatkov o razširjenosti MRSA pri plemenskih prašičih v državah članicah jim je treba dodeliti finančni prispevek Skupnosti za izvajanje posebnih zahtev raziskave.
It is appropriate to reimburse 100 % of the costs incurred on the purchase of swabs and the laboratory testing, subject to a ceiling.
Primerno je, da se povrne 100 % stroškov za nakup opreme za brise in za laboratorijska testiranja, pri čemer je treba upoštevati zgornjo mejo.
All other costs incurred, such as costs for sampling, travelling and administration, should not be eligible for any Community financial contribution.
Vsi drugi stroški, kot so na primer stroški zaradi vzorčenja, prevoza in upravni stroški, niso upravičeni do finančnega prispevka Skupnosti.
The financial contribution from the Community should be granted provided that the survey is carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of Community law and that certain other conditions are complied with, including transmission of results within prescribed deadlines.
Finančni prispevek Skupnosti se dodeli pod pogojem, da se raziskavi izvedeta v skladu z ustreznimi določbami zakonodaje Skupnosti in da izpolnjujeta nekatere druge pogoje, vključno s posredovanjem rezultatov v določenih rokih.
For reasons of administrative efficiency all expenditure presented for a financial contribution by the Community should be expressed in EUR. In accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 1290/2005 of 21 June 2005 on the financing of the common agricultural policy [6], the conversion rate for expenditure in a currency other than euro should be the rate most recently set by the European Central Bank prior to the first day of the month in which the application is submitted by the Member State concerned.
Zaradi upravne učinkovitosti morajo biti vsi stroški, predloženi za finančni prispevek Skupnosti, izraženi v eurih. V skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1290/2005 z dne 21. junija 2005 o financiranju skupne kmetijske politike [6] je zadnji menjalni tečaj za izdatke v valuti, ki ni euro, tisti, ki ga določi Evropska centralna banka pred prvim dnem v mesecu, v katerem zadevna država članica predloži zahtevek.
For reasons of clarity and transparency, Decision 2007/636/EC should be repealed and a financial contribution from the Community toward the surveys for the prevalence of Salmonella and MRSA should be laid down in this single Decision.
Zaradi jasnosti in preglednosti je treba razveljaviti Odločbo 2007/636/ES, finančni prispevek Skupnosti za raziskavi o razširjenosti salmonele in MRSA pa določiti le v tej edini odločbi.
In order to ensure the coherence in carrying out the surveys, this Decision should apply from 1 January 2008, date of application of Decision 2007/636/EC.
Da se zagotovi skladnost pri izvedbi raziskav, se mora ta odločba uporabljati od 1. januarja 2008, datuma začetka uporabe Odločbe 2007/636/ES.
For the purposes of this Decision, ‘competent authority’ shall be the authority or authorities of a Member State as designated pursuant to Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003.
Za namene te odločbe je „pristojni organ“ organ ali organi države članice, kakor je imenovan ali so imenovani v skladu s členom 3 Uredbe (ES) št. 2160/2003.
Scope of the surveys
Obseg raziskav
The Member States shall carry out the Salmonella survey in accordance with Parts A and B of Annex I until 31 December 2008.
Države članice izvedejo raziskavo o salmoneli v skladu z deli A in B Priloge I do 31. decembra 2008.
The Member States shall carry out the MRSA survey in accordance with Parts A and C of Annex I until 31 December 2008.
Države članice izvedejo raziskavo o MRSA v skladu z deli A in C Priloge I do 31. decembra 2008.
Sampling and analysis shall be performed by the competent authority or under its supervision in accordance with the technical specifications set out in Annex I.
Vzorčenje in analizo izvede pristojni organ ali se izvedeta pod njegovim nadzorom v skladu s tehničnimi specifikacijami iz Priloge I.
The financial contribution from the Community towards the costs of analyses pursuant to this Decision shall be granted to the Member States up to the maximum total amount for co-financing set out in Annex II to this Decision for the duration of the surveys provided for in this Decision.
Finančni prispevek Skupnosti za stroške analiz v skladu s to odločbo se za trajanje raziskav iz te odločbe dodeli državam članicam največ do najvišjega skupnega zneska za sofinanciranje iz Priloge II k tej odločbi.
The financial contribution from the Community provided for in paragraph 1 shall be granted to the Member States provided that the Salmonella and MRSA surveys are implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of Community law, including the rules on competition and on the award of public contracts, and subject to compliance with the following conditions:
Finančni prispevek Skupnosti iz odstavka 1 se dodeli državam članicam, če se raziskavi o salmoneli in MRSA izvedeta v skladu z ustreznimi določbami zakonodaje Skupnosti, vključno s pravili o konkurenci in oddaji javnih naročil ter ob izpolnjevanju naslednjih pogojev:
the national laws, regulations and administrative provisions required to implement the survey must enter into force on the day of application of this Decision at the latest;
najpozneje do datuma začetka uporabe te odločbe morajo začeti veljati nacionalni zakoni in drugi predpisi, potrebni za izvajanje raziskav;
a progress report containing the information listed in Part D of Annex I and covering the first three months of the surveys must be submitted to the Commission by 31 May 2008 at the latest.
najpozneje do 31. maja 2008 se Komisiji predloži poročilo o napredku, ki vsebuje podatke iz dela D Priloge I in zajema prve tri mesece raziskav;
a final report on the implementation of the surveys, together with supporting evidence for the costs incurred by the Member States for the analyses and the results attained during the period from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 must be submitted to the Commission by 31 March 2009 at the latest;
najpozneje do 31. marca 2009 je treba Komisiji predložiti končno poročilo o izvedbi raziskav, vključno z dokazili za stroške, ki so jih države članice imele z analizami, ter rezultate, pridobljene med 1. januarjem 2008 in 31. decembrom 2008;
the surveys must be implemented effectively.
raziskavi je treba izvesti učinkovito.
The supporting evidence for the costs incurred as referred to in point (c) of the second paragraph shall comprise at least the information set out in Annex III.
Dokazila o nastalih stroških, kakor je navedeno v točki (c) drugega odstavka, vsebujejo vsaj podatke iz Priloge III.
If the final report referred to in paragraph 2(c) is submitted after 31 March 2009 but before 30 April 2009, the financial contribution to be paid by the Community shall be reduced by 25 %.
Če je končno poročilo, kakor je navedeno v odstavku 2(c), predloženo po 31. marcu 2009, vendar pred 30. aprilom 2009, se finančni prispevek Skupnosti zmanjša za 25 %.
If the final report is submitted after 30 April 2009 but before 31 May 2009, the financial contribution shall be reduced by 50 %.
Če je končno poročilo predloženo po 30. aprilu 2009, vendar pred 31. majem 2009, se finančni prispevek Skupnosti zmanjša za 50 %.
No financial contribution shall be paid if the final report is submitted after 31 May 2009.
Če je končno poročilo predloženo po 31. maju 2009, se finančni prispevek ne izplača.
The maximum amounts of the financial contribution from the Community towards the costs to be reimbursed to the Member States for analyses covered by the Salmonella survey shall not exceed the following:
Najvišji zneski finančnega prispevka Skupnosti za stroške, ki se povrnejo državam članicam za analize, ki jih zajema raziskava o salmoneli, ne presegajo:
EUR 20 per test for bacteriological detection of Salmonella spp.;
20 EUR za test za bakteriološko odkrivanje Salmonelle spp.;
The maximum amounts of the financial contribution from the Community towards the costs to be reimbursed to the Member States for analyses covered by the MRSA survey shall not exceed the following:
Najvišji zneski finančnega prispevka Skupnosti za stroške, ki se povrnejo državam članicam za analize, ki jih zajema raziskava o MRSA, ne presegajo:
EUR 30 per test for bacteriological detection of MRSA;
30 EUR za test za bakteriološko odkrivanje MRSA;
EUR 8 per identification of the presence of MRSA by PCR;
8 EUR za identifikacijo MRSA s PCR;
EUR 25 per Staphylococcus type A typing (Spa typing);
25 EUR za tipizacijo Staphylococcusa tipa A (Spa-tipizacija);
EUR 150 per multi locus sequence typing (MLST) of relevant isolates;
150 EUR za multilokusno sekvenčno tipizacijo (MLST) ustreznih izolatov;
EUR 1,25 per swab.
1,25 EUR za opremo za bris.
The competent authority responsible for preparing the yearly national report pursuant to Article 9(1) of Directive 2003/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [7] shall collect and assess the results of the surveys and forward them to the Commission.
Pristojni organ, odgovoren za pripravo letnega nacionalnega poročila, v skladu s členom 9(1) Direktive 2003/99/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7] zbere in oceni rezultate raziskav ter jih posreduje Komisiji.
The Commission shall forward the national data and the assessment referred to in paragraph 1 to the European Food Safety Authority, which shall examine them.
Komisija posreduje nacionalne podatke in oceno iz odstavka 1 Evropski agenciji za varnost hrane v proučitev.
National data and results shall be made publicly available in a form that ensures confidentiality.
Nacionalni podatki in rezultati se dajo na voljo javnosti v obliki, ki zagotavlja zaupnost.
Where a Member State’s expenditure is in a currency other than euro, the Member State concerned shall convert its expenditure into euro by applying the most recent exchange rate set by the European Central Bank prior to the first day of the month in which the application for the financial contribution from the Community is submitted by the Member State.
Kadar so izdatki države članice izraženi v valuti, ki ni euro, zadevna država članica svoje stroške preračuna v eure, pri čemer uporabi zadnji menjalni tečaj, ki ga določi Evropska centralna banka pred prvim dnem v mesecu, v katerem zadevna država članica predloži zahtevek za finančni prispevek Skupnosti.
Repeal of Decision 2007/636/EC
Razveljavitev Odločbe 2007/636/ES
Decision 2007/636/EC is hereby repealed.
Odločba 2007/636/ES se razveljavi.
The EFSA Journal (2007) 129, 1-14.
The EFSA Journal (2007) 129, str. 1–14.
OJ L 257, 3.10.2007, p. 30.
UL L 257, 3.10.2007, str. 30.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3, ARTICLE 4 AND ARTICLE 5(2)(b)
TEHNIČNE SPECIFIKACIJE IZ ČLENA 3, ČLENA 4 IN ČLENA 5(2)(B)
Part A: Overview and sampling frame
Del A: Pregled in okvir vzorčenja
Overview of the survey
Pregled raziskav
The survey shall be performed according to the overview in Figure 1.
Raziskavi se izvedeta v skladu s pregledom iz slike 1.
x ‘breeding holdings’, 10 routine Salmonella samples and 5 MRSA samples per holding (Part 1)
x „vzrejnih gospodarstev“, 10 običajnih vzorcev za salmonelo in 5 za MRSA na gospodarstvo (del 1)
y ‘production holdings’, 10 routine Salmonella samples and 5 MRSA samples per holding (Part 2)
y „proizvodnih gospodarstev“, 10 običajnih vzorcev za salmonelo in 5 za MRSA na gospodarstvo (del 2)
Selection of 10 holdings for estimation of the within-holding prevalence of Salmonella by taking 100 individual samples
Izbor 10 gospodarstev za oceno razširjenosti salmonele znotraj gospodarstva z odvzemom 100 posameznih vzorcev
The survey shall be carried out on holdings harbouring at least 80 % of the breeding pig population in a Member State.
Raziskavi se izvedeta na gospodarstvih, ki se ukvarjajo z vzrejo vsaj 80 % populacije plemenskih prašičev v državi članici.
Holdings with breeding pigs shall be classified either as ‘breeding holdings’ or as ‘production holdings’.
Gospodarstva s plemenskimi prašiči se razvrstijo kot „vzrejna gospodarstva“ ali kot „proizvodna gospodarstva“.
Breeding holdings sell gilts and/or boars for breeding purposes.
Vzrejna gospodarstva prodajajo mladice in/ali merjasce za vzrejo.
Typically, they sell 40 % or more of the gilts that they rear for breeding whilst the remainder are sold for slaughter.
Običajno prodajo 40 % ali več mladic, namenjenih vzreji, ostanek pa se proda za zakol.
The Salmonella and MRSA prevalence must be measured separately in breeding holdings (Part 1 of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys) and in production holdings (Part 2 of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys), representing the herds as indicated in Figure 2, but excluding weaner to finisher herds.
Razširjenost salmonele in MRSA je treba meriti ločeno na vzrejnih gospodarstvih (del 1 raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA) in na proizvodnih gospodarstvih (del 2 raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA), ki predstavljajo črede, kot je navedeno na sliki 2, razen čred tekačev.
Overview of holdings
Pregled gospodarstev
Breeding
Reja
Nucleus or pure-breeding herds
Osnovne ali čiste vzrejne črede
Breeder or multiplier or Supplier herds (cross-breeds)
Rejne ali pomnoževalne ali dopolnjevalne črede (križanci)
Farrow to finish herds
Črede pujskov od prasitve do odstavitve (ali do tekačev)
Weaner to finisher herds
Črede pujskov od odstavitve do pitancev
The sample and the sampling strategy
Vzorec in strategija vzorčenja
Both parts of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys shall have a similar two-stage sampling design.
Oba dela raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA imata podobno dvostopenjsko zasnovo vzorčenja.
In the first stage, a random sample of holdings shall be selected in every Member State from the breeding holdings and a second random sample shall be selected from the production holdings group.
Na prvi stopnji se z vzrejnih gospodarstev izbere naključni vzorec gospodarstev v vsaki državi članici, drugi naključni vzorec pa se izbere iz skupine proizvodnih gospodarstev.
The number of holdings required is discussed in section 2.3.
Zahtevano število gospodarstev je navedeno v oddelku 2.3.
In the second stage, a number of pens shall be selected for sampling within every selected holding (see Section 2.2.2).
Na drugi stopnji se število ograd izbere za vzorčenje znotraj vsakega izbranega gospodarstva (glej oddelek 2.2.2).
The first shall list all eligible breeding holdings (usually, those holdings with at least 50 breeding pigs — see Section 2.1) and the second shall list all eligible production holdings.
Prvi navaja vsa upravičena vzrejna gospodarstva (običajno so to gospodarstva z najmanj 50 plemenskimi prašiči – glej oddelek 2.1), drugi pa navaja vsa upravičena proizvodna gospodarstva.
The required number of holdings for each part of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys will then be selected at random from each list.
Za vsak del raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA se iz vsakega seznama naključno izbere zahtevano število gospodarstev.
A random sample is intended to ensure that the surveys include holdings with a range of herd sizes and from all regions of a Member State where pig-keeping is practised.
Namen naključnega vzorca je zagotoviti, da raziskavi vključujeta gospodarstva z obsegom velikosti čred in iz vseh regij države članice, kjer se redijo prašiči.
Any stratification that is considered should be described in the report that a Member State submits to the Commission in accordance with Part D (1).
Kakršno koli upoštevano razslojevanje je treba opisati v poročilu, ki ga država članica predloži Komisiji v skladu z delom D(1).
If a selected holding cannot be sampled (for example, if it no longer exists when sampling is carried out) a new holding shall be selected at random from the same sampling frame.
Če vzorčenje na izbranem gospodarstvu ni možno (na primer, če ob izvajanju vzorčenja to ne obstaja več), se iz istega okvira vzorčenja naključno izbere novo gospodarstvo.
If any stratification (e.g. on herd size or region) was in operation, then the new holding should be selected from the same stratum.
Če je bila opravljena kakršna koli stratifikacija (npr. velikosti črede ali regije), se izbere novo gospodarstvo z istega stratuma.
Outdoor holdings must be included in the survey but there shall be no mandatory stratification on this production type.
Gospodarstva na prostem je treba vključiti v raziskavi, vendar stratifikacija te vrste proizvodnje ni obvezna.
Second stage: sampling on the holding
Druga stopnja: vzorčenje na gospodarstvu
The number of pens, yards, or groups to be sampled must be proportionally allocated according to the numbers of breeding pigs in the different stages of production (pregnant, non-pregnant, and other categories of breeding pigs).
Število ograd, dvorišč ali skupin za vzorčenje mora biti dodeljeno sorazmerno v skladu s številom plemenskih prašičev v različnih stopnjah proizvodnje (breji, nebreji in ostale kategorije plemenskih prašičev).
Breeding pigs that have arrived recently to the herd and are held in quarantine shall not be included in the Salmonella and MRSA surveys.
Plemenski prašiči, ki so nedavno prišli v čredo in so v karanteni, se ne vključijo v raziskavi o salmoneli in MRSA.
the total number of breeding holdings (breeding holdings, Part 1 of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys);
skupno število vzrejnih gospodarstev (vzrejna gospodarstva, del 1 raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA);
the total number of production holdings (production holdings, Part 2 of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys);
skupno število proizvodnih gospodarstev (proizvodna gospodarstva, del 2 raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA);
desired confidence level (Z): 95 %, corresponding to a Zα value of 1,96;
želena stopnja gotovosti (Z): 95 %, ustrezno vrednosti Zα, ki znaša 1,96;
using these values and the formula:
uporaba teh vrednosti in formule:
In each case, the assumptions in steps c-e above are the same.
V vsakem primeru so predpostavke v navedenih korakih c–e enake.
For practical purposes, if there are 100000 or more holdings in either the breeding herds sampling frame or the production herds sampling frame then that population can be considered to be infinite and the number of holdings to be randomly selected from that sampling frame is 171 (see Table 1).
Če je v okviru vzorčenja plemenskih čred ali v okviru vzorčenja proizvodnih čred 100000 ali več gospodarstev, se iz praktičnih razlogov ta populacija šteje za neskončno, število gospodarstev, ki se naključno izberejo iz tega okvira vzorčenja, pa znaša 171 (glej preglednico 1).
Number of holdings with breeding pigs to sample in either part of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys as a function of the finite population size (total number of holdings with breeding pigs in the Member States)
Število gospodarstev s plemenskimi prašiči za vzorčenje v obeh delih raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA kot funkcija končne velikosti populacije (skupno število gospodarstev s plemenskimi prašiči v državah članicah)
Non-response shall be anticipated e.g. by increasing the sample size in each group by 10 %.
Da se upoštevajo morebitni neodgovori pri vzorčenju, se npr. poveča velikost vzorca v vsaki skupini za 10 %.
Any unsuitable holding shall be replaced in the process of the Salmonella and MRSA surveys (see Section 2.2.1).
Vsako neprimerno gospodarstvo se v postopku raziskav o salmoneli in MRSA zamenja (glej oddelek 2.2.1).
In case an estimation of the number of ‘breeding holdings’ is not possible prior to the start of the survey, a number of holdings shall be selected for sampling as in Table 1 based on the total number of holdings with sows (X holdings).
V primeru, da pred začetkom raziskav ni možna ocena števila „vzrejnih gospodarstev“, se izbere število gospodarstev za vzorčenje, kot je v preglednici 1, na podlagi skupnega števila gospodarstev s svinjami (X gospodarstev).
Prior to the survey, the competent authority shall identify a number of breeding holdings, equal to at least this additional 30 %.
Pred raziskavama pristojni organ določi število vzrejnih gospodarstev, ki je enako najmanj tem dodatnim 30 %.
In each selected holding samples shall be collected from 10 randomly chosen pens, yards, or groups of breeding pigs.
Na vsakem izbranem gospodarstvu se zbirajo vzorci iz 10 naključno izbranih ograd, dvorišč ali skupin plemenskih prašičev.
At least 10 individual breeding pigs should contribute to each routine Salmonella sample.
K vsakemu običajnemu vzorcu za salmonelo prispeva vsaj 10 posameznih plemenskih prašičev.
However, where on smallholdings or holdings with large numbers of breeding pigs kept outdoors in paddocks, the number of pens, yards or groups is less than 10, sampling of the same pen, yard, or group shall be required so that a total of 10 routine Salmonella samples are submitted.
Vendar če je na malih gospodarstvih ali gospodarstvih z velikim številom plemenskih prašičev, nameščenih na prostem v ogradah, število ograd, dvorišč ali skupin manjše kot 10, se zahteva vzorčenje iste ograde, dvorišča ali skupine, tako da se predloži skupaj 10 običajnih vzorcev za salmonelo.
Part B: Sample collection and analysis for the Salmonella survey
Del B: Zbiranje vzorcev in analiza za raziskavo o salmoneli
Sample collection in the herds
Zbiranje vzorcev v čredah
Since every holding is unique, it shall be decided, before starting the sampling, which pens, yards, or groups within the holding are sampled.
Ker je vsako gospodarstvo edinstveno, se pred začetkom vzorčenja določi, katere ograde, dvorišča ali skupine na gospodarstvu bodo vzorčene.
The sample collected shall be placed in a separate container avoiding cross-contamination and sent to the laboratory.
Zbrani vzorec se namesti v ločenem zabojniku, da se prepreči navzkrižno onesnaženje, in se pošlje v laboratorij.
where there is an accumulation of mixed faeces within an area of a pen or yard, a large swab (e.g. 20 cm × 20 cm) can be used to pass through the faecal mass, ensuring that at least 25 g of mixed material is collected.
kjer se v ogradi ali na dvorišču kopičijo mešane fekalije, se lahko uporabi veliki bris (npr. 20 cm × 20 cm) za poteg preko fekalne snovi, pri čemer je treba zagotoviti, da se zbere vsaj 25 g mešanega materiala.
This may be achieved by for example, moving the swab along a 2-metre zig-zag path such that it is well coated with faecal material.
To se lahko doseže na primer s premikanjem brisa cikcak vzdolž 2 metrov, da se dobro prekrije s fekalno snovjo.
If necessary, for example due to hot weather or on slatted flooring, then the swab may be moistened with an appropriate liquid such as drinking water.
Če je potrebno, se lahko, na primer zaradi vročega vremena ali na tleh z letvami, bris navlaži z ustrezno tekočino, kot je pitna voda;