natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This will lead to new and better high-quality services and to wider consumer choice.
Tako se bodo pojavile nove in boljše visoko kakovostne storitve, uporabniki bodo imeli večjo izbiro.
Irrespective of the transmission mode, digital transmission has either an open architecture or contains a conditional access system where the channels are encrypted.
Ne glede na način prenosa ima digitalni prenos ali odprto arhitekturo ali pa vsebuje sistem za pogojni dostop s kodiranimi kanali.
This means that, in order to receive open digital transmissions, viewers need a digital receiver which is either built into the television set or comes in the form of a separate ‘set-top box’ which operates as a decoder.
To pomeni, da potrebujejo gledalci za sprejem odprtih digitalnih prenosov digitalni sprejemnik, ki je lahko vgrajen v televizijski sprejemnik ali v obliki ločene naprave, ki deluje kot dekoder.
In order to watch encrypted channels, viewers must have a set-top box which is capable of reading a so-called ‘access card’.
Gledalci morajo imeti za ogled kodiranih kanalov napravo, ki lahko bere tako imenovano dekodirno kartico.
The development of digital terrestrial television in Sweden
Razvoj digitalne prizemne televizije na Švedskem
Digital television in Sweden has developed strongly during the last five years.
V zadnjih petih letih se je digitalna televizija na Švedskem zelo razvila.
While all the digital platforms — satellite, cable and terrestrial — experienced growth during the period from 2000 to 2005, satellite was at the forefront of digitisation (see Figure 2).
Med letoma 2000 in 2005 so zabeležile rast vse digitalne platforme – satelitska, kabelska in prizemna – v ospredju digitalizacije pa je bila satelitska (glej prikaz 2).
Figure 2:
Prikaz 2
Development of digital platforms in Sweden (2000-05)
Razvoj digitalnih platform Švedskem (2000–05)
digital cable
digitalna kabelska
On the basis of a proposal from the Government, Parliament decided in 1997 that the development of a digital terrestrial network should start in several parts of the country and that the State should gradually decide whether, and if so how, the build-out of the network should continue.
Na podlagi vladnega predloga je parlament leta 1997 odločil, da je treba začeti razvijati digitalno prizemno omrežje v več delih države in da se mora država postopno odločiti, ali naj se izgradnja omrežja nadaljuje in kako naj se nadaljuje.
It was decided that the development of the digital terrestrial network should be financed entirely by the participating companies, i.e., the broadcasters and the network owner, and not by the State.
Sprejeta je bila odločitev, da morajo razvoj digitalnega prizemnega omrežja v celoti financirati udeležene družbe, torej televizijske in radijske postaje ter lastnik omrežja, in ne država.
In 2003, Parliament decided that the analogue terrestrial network should be switched off by 1 February 2008, and in May 2004 it decided that the multiplex reserved for SVT's digital transmissions should be built out to cover 99,8 % by the time the analogue terrestrial network was entirely shut down.
Parlament je leta 2003 odločil, da je treba analogno prizemno omrežje izključiti do 1. februarja 2008, maja 2004 pa je odločil, da mora multipleks, namenjen digitalnim prenosom SVT, pokrivati 99,8 % prebivalstva, preden se analogno prizemno omrežje popolnoma izklopi.
By then, at least one more multiplex should cover 98 % of the population.
Do tedaj bi moral pokrivati 98 % prebivalstva vsaj še en multipleks.
No requirements as to the coverage of the other multiplexes were decided on.
Zahteve glede pokritosti za druge multiplekse niso bile sprejete.
According to Teracom, the first stage of the shut-down of the analogue terrestrial network started on 19 September 2005 and covered approximately 150000 households in Sweden.
Po trditvah družbe Teracom se je prva faza izklopa analognega prizemnega omrežja začela 19. septembra 2005 in zajela približno 150000 gospodinjstev na Švedskem.
See Table 1 below for the planned stages and the estimated percentage population affected by the shut-down in each stage.
V preglednici 1 so prikazane načrtovane faze in predvideni odstotek prebivalstva, vključenega v posamezne faze izklopa.
Table 1:
Preglednica 1
Planned shut-down of the analogue terrestrial network and estimated percentage of the population affected
Načrtovani izklop analognega prizemnega omrežja in predvideni odstotek vključenega prebivalstva
Source: Teracom.
Vir: Teracom.
Note that figures are estimates.
Treba je opozoriti, da gre pri številkah za ocene.
% of population in affected area
% prebivalstva na zadevnem območju
% of population covered by digital terrestrial television
% prebivalstva, pokritega z digitalno prizemno televizijo
(accumulated figures)
(skupno število)
Stage 1 ended in November 2005
Faza 1 se je končala novembra 2005
Stage 2 ended in May 2006
Faza 2 se je končala maja 2006
Stage 3 is scheduled to end in November 2006
Faza 3 naj bi se končala novembra 2006
Stage 4 is scheduled to end in May 2007
Faza 4 naj bi se končala maja 2007
Stage 5 is scheduled to end in October 2007
Faza 5 naj bi se končala oktobra 2007
Teracom's own funds and the revenues from the sale of network services (e.g., user fees) have not been sufficient to cover the entire investment costs related to the roll-out of the countrywide digital terrestrial network and Teracom, therefore, has had to raise additional capital.
Lastna sredstva družbe Teracom in prihodki od prodaje omrežnih storitev (npr. prispevki za uporabo) niso zadostovali za kritje celotnih stroškov naložb, povezanih z razvojem vsedržavnega digitalnega prizemnega omrežja, zato je moral Teracom zbrati dodaten kapital.
It has done this through loans on the capital market and through the sale of assets, and in this way it has managed to finance the development of the digital terrestrial network.
Zbral ga je s posojili na kapitalskem trgu in s prodajo premoženja ter tako financiral razvoj digitalnega prizemnega omrežja.
Transmission via the digital terrestrial network in Sweden
Prenos prek digitalnega prizemnega omrežja na Švedskem
Digital terrestrial television operates through multiplexes, which are systems that combine and digitalise multiple signals for transmission over a single line or a common channel.
Digitalna prizemna televizija deluje prek multipleksov, sistemov, ki združujejo in digitalizirajo več signalov za prenos po enem vodu ali skupnem kanalu.
This results in more capacity and in a larger number of channels which can be broadcast simultaneously.
To omogoča večjo zmogljivost in hkraten prenos več kanalov.
Teracom currently operates five multiplexes, each multiplex having the capacity to transmit around eight individual television channels.
Teracom trenutno upravlja pet multipleksov, vsak pa ima zmogljivost prenosa približno osem posameznih televizijskih kanalov.
During the spring of 2006, four of the multiplexes covered approximately 98 % of the Swedish population and the fifth multiplex approximately 50 % of the population.
Spomladi 2006 so štirje multipleksi pokrivali približno 98 % švedskega prebivalstva, peti multipleks pa približno 50 % prebivalstva.
The Government bases its decision to grant a licence on recommendations from the Radio and Television Agency (‘Radio och TV-verket’), which reviews the applications.
Odločitev vlade o izdaji dovoljenj temelji na priporočilih Agencije za radio in televizijo („Radio och TV-verket“), ki prouči vloge.
In October 2006, approximately 40 television channels were granted a licence to broadcast in the digital terrestrial network.
Oktobra 2006 je približno 40 televizijskih postaj dobilo dovoljenje za radiodifuzijo v digitalnem prizemnem omrežju.
One of the five multiplexes is reserved for SVT, a second one is currently mainly devoted to TV4 and the remaining multiplexes are shared among the other licence holders.
Eden od petih multipleksov je namenjen SVT, drugi je trenutno namenjen v glavnem TV4, preostale pa si delijo drugi imetniki dovoljenj.
The marketing of the digital terrestrial network to consumers
Trženje digitalnega prizemnega omrežja pri uporabnikih
Boxer is responsible for the subscriber base — that is, for marketing the pay television offer on the digital terrestrial platform to end customers.
Družba Boxer je odgovorna za naročniško bazo, torej za trženje ponudbe plačljive televizije na digitalni prizemni platformi pri končnih uporabnikih.
According to the Government, Teracom and Boxer face fierce competition from other transmission platforms such as satellite operators.
Po trditvah vlade družbama Teracom in Boxer močno konkurirajo druge platforme za prenos, kot so satelitski operaterji.
This made it difficult for Boxer, while trying to establish itself and build up a customer base, to charge customers the full cost of a set-top box.
Zaradi tega bi družba Boxer, medtem ko se je poizkušala uveljaviti in si pridobiti stranke, tem strankam težko zaračunavala polno ceno dekoderja.
After the launch of the digital terrestrial platform, Boxer therefore offered set-top boxes to customers at a low price and recovered the costs over the entire subscription contract period.
Po vzpostavitvi digitalne prizemne platforme je družba Boxer zato strankam ponudila dekoderje po nizki ceni, stroške pa si je povrnila v celotnem obdobju trajanja naročniških pogodb.
This explains why Boxer suffered substantial losses in the initial phase of its operations.
Zaradi tega je imela družba Boxer precejšnje izgube v začetni fazi delovanja.
When Boxer was making losses, it received a capital injection on equal terms from both its parent companies: 70 % from Teracom and 30 % from Skandia.
Ko je imela družba Boxer izgube, sta jo pod enakimi pogoji dokapitalizirali obe matični družbi: 70 % Teracom in 30 % Skandia.
Swedish public service television and its funding
Švedska javna televizija in njeno financiranje
According to Swedish law, each household that owns a television set must pay a television licence fee.
V skladu s švedsko zakonodajo mora vsako gospodinjstvo s televizijskim sprejemnikom plačevati prispevek za opravljanje televizijske dejavnosti.
The money from the television licence fee finances the public service companies (television and radio) in Sweden.
Z denarnimi sredstvi iz prispevka za opravljanje televizijske dejavnosti se financirajo javna podjetja (televizija in radio) na Švedskem.
The television licence fee is collected by an entity jointly owned by all the Swedish radio and television public service companies: Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB (‘Rikab’).
Prispevek za opravljanje televizijske dejavnosti pobira subjekt, ki je v skupni lasti vseh švedskih javnih radijskih in televizijskih družb: Radiotjänst i Kiruna AB („Rikab“).
Rikab transfers the money it collects to a specific account with the Swedish National Debt Office (‘Riksgäldskontoret’), the so-called ‘rundradiokontot’.
Rikab nakazuje denarna sredstva, ki jih zbere, na poseben račun pri Švedskem uradu za javni dolg („Riksgäldskontoret“), tako imenovani „rundradiokontot“.
On the basis of SVT's activities and any changes or additions that the Government wishes to add to the public service obligations, Parliament decides each year on the amount the company will have at its disposal for the performance of its public service duties.
Na podlagi dejavnosti SVT in kakršnih koli sprememb ali dodatkov, ki jih vlada želi dodati obveznostim iz opravljanja javnih storitev, parlament vsako leto določi znesek, ki ga bo imela družba na voljo za opravljanje javnih storitev.
SVT uses the money allocated to it to perform its public service activities, as detailed in the broadcasting licence and the conditions of funding.
SVT uporablja dodeljena denarna sredstva za opravljanje javnih storitev, kot je določeno v radiodifuzijskem dovoljenju in pogojih financiranja.
Out of the allocated money, SVT decides itself how much should be used for, e.g., programme activities and how much should be spent on distribution of programmes (e.g., transmission fee payments to Teracom).
SVT se sama odloča, koliko dodeljenih denarnih sredstev je treba porabiti npr. za programske dejavnosti in koliko za razširjanje programov (npr. plačila družbi Teracom za prenos).
During the digital terrestrial switchover, analogue and digital terrestrial transmissions will be broadcast in parallel to give viewers time to switch to the new reception mode.
Med preklapljanjem na digitalno prizemno omrežje bosta analogni in digitalni prizemni prenos potekala vzporedno, da bodo imeli gledalci dovolj časa za priklop na nov način sprejemanja.
To prevent the higher costs incurred by SVT because of these parallel transmissions leading to a significant increase in the television licence fee collected from television set owners, the State decided to implement an alternative financing mechanism to cover the costs.
Da SVT ne bi imela višjih stroškov zaradi vzporednega prenosa, kar bi povzročilo bistveno zvišanje prispevka za opravljanje televizijske dejavnosti, ki jo plačujejo lastniki televizijskih sprejemnikov, se je država odločila uporabiti drugačen mehanizem financiranja za kritje teh stroškov.
To this end, a separate account was opened with the National Debt Office in 2002, the so-called ‘distribution account’ (‘distributionskontot’).
V ta namen je bil leta 2002 odprt ločen račun pri Uradu za javni dolg, tako imenovani „distribucijski račun“ („distributionskontot“).
The distribution account is financed by money from the rundradiokontot and through a credit facility granted by the National Debt Office.
Distribucijski račun se financira z denarnimi sredstvi z računa „rundradiokontot“ in s posojilom, ki ga odobri Urad za javni dolg.
From the distribution account money is then transferred to SVT to pay for terrestrial transmission.
Denarna sredstva se z distribucijskega računa nato nakažejo SVT, ki plača prizemni prenos.
For the first few years, the distribution account is running a deficit because the amount of money which is transferred to it from the rundradiokontot is less than the amount which is transferred from it to SVT for transmission payments.
Prvih nekaj let ima distribucijski račun primanjkljaj, ker je znesek denarnih sredstev, nakazanih nanj z računa „rundradiokontot“, manjši od zneska, nakazanega z distribucijskega računa SVT za plačevanje prenosa.
The difference between what the distribution account receives from the rundradiokontot and the money which SVT needs for transmission payments is covered by the credit granted by the National Debt Office.
Razlika med sredstvi, ki jih distribucijski račun prejeme z računa „rundradiokontot“, in denarnimi sredstvi, ki jih SVT potrebuje za plačevanje prenosa, se krije s posojilom, ki ga odobri Urad za javni dolg.
Once the analogue terrestrial network is switched off and SVT no longer needs to pay for the parallel transmission of analogue and digital terrestrial signals, the transfers from the distribution account to SVT will be reduced and the deficit on the distribution account will be paid off gradually.
Po izklopu analognega prizemnega omrežja, ko SVT ne bo treba več plačevati vzporednega prenosa analognih in digitalnih prizemnih signalov, se bodo nakazila z distribucijskega računa SVT zmanjšala, primanjkljaj na distribucijskem računu pa bo postopoma odplačan.
It is estimated that all costs for parallel transmission will be fully recovered by 2013, when the distribution account will be in balance again.
Ocenjuje se, da bodo vsi stroški vzporednega prenosa v celoti povrnjeni do leta 2013, ko bo distribucijski račun spet izravnan.
According to the conditions of funding, SVT appears in no way to be restricted in how it uses and allocates the amount given to it from the rundradiokontot and the distribution account — on condition that the money is used solely for its public service activities as detailed in the broadcasting licence and the conditions of funding.
V skladu s pogoji financiranja se zdi, da SVT ni nikakor omejena glede načina uporabe in dodeljevanja denarnih sredstev, ki jih prejme z računa „rundradiokontot“ in distribucijskega računa, pod pogojem da se denarna sredstva porabijo izključno za opravljanje javnih storitev, opredeljenih v radiodifuzijskem dovoljenju in pogojih financiranja.
Public service broadcasting in the terrestrial network: SVT's payments to Teracom for transmission services
Razširjanje javnih televizijskih programov po prizemnem omrežju: plačila SVT družbi Teracom za storitve prenosa
Part of the funding SVT receives is used to purchase terrestrial transmission services from Teracom.
Del finančnih sredstev, ki jih prejema SVT, se uporablja za nakup storitev prizemnega prenosa pri družbi Teracom.
The price of those services is negotiated between SVT and Teracom without the involvement of the Government.
Ceno teh storitev s pogajanji določita SVT in Teracom brez udeležbe vlade.
According to the Government and the Annual Reports of Teracom, Teracom applies a principle of ‘equal treatment’ (‘likabehandlingsprincipen’) towards all broadcasters with regard to its fees for analogue and digital transmission.
Glede na trditve vlade in letno poročilo družbe Teracom, uporablja Teracom načelo „enake obravnave“ („likabehandlingsprincipen“) za vse radijske in televizijske postaje, kar zadeva plačila za analogni in digitalni prenos.
With regard to analogue terrestrial transmission, Teracom was, from 1992 until December 2005, required to set its prices at cost level (‘självkostnadskalkyl’).
Teracom je moral od leta 1992 do decembra 2005 cene za analogni prizemni prenos določati na ravni stroškov („självkostnadskalkyl“).
SVT's actual payments to Teracom are usually fixed for several years in advance in agreements negotiated between the two companies.
Dejanska plačila, ki jih SVT plačuje družbi Teracom, so ponavadi določena za več let vnaprej v pogodbah, o katerih se družbi dogovorita.
According to the current agreement, SVT's payments to Teracom for the period from 2004 until 2013 are based, inter alia, on the planned timetable for the switch-off of the analogue terrestrial network.
Po trenutni pogodbi plačila SVT družbi Teracom v obdobju od leta 2004 do leta 2013 med drugim temeljijo na načrtovanem časovnem okviru za izklop analognega prizemnega omrežja.
If Parliament decides to change this timetable, the payments may be adjusted.
Če parlament odloči, da se časovni okvir spremeni, se lahko plačila prilagodijo.
With regard to digital terrestrial transmission, Teracom's application of the principle of equal treatment is reflected in the fact that, since 1999, all broadcasters (including SVT) have been charged according to the same pricing model, the so-called penetration-based pricing model (‘penetrationsbaserad prissättning’).
Kar zadeva digitalni prizemski prenos, se načelo enake obravnave, kot ga uporablja Teracom, izraža tako, da je od leta 1999 vsem radijskim in televizijskim postajam (vljučno s SVT) zaračunaval storitve po istem modelu oblikovanja cen, tako imenovanem modelu oblikovanja cen na podlagi gostote priključkov („penetrationsbaserad prissättning“).
This means that, apart from certain fixed fees per channel, i.e., a basic fee (‘grundavgift’) and a connection fee (‘anslutningsförbindelser’), the broadcasters are charged a variable fee which is proportionate to their respective number of viewers (i.e., penetration).
To pomeni, da poleg določenih stalnih zneskov za posamezne kanale, t. i. osnovnega plačila („grundavgift“) in priključnine („anslutningsförbindelser“), televizijske postaje plačujejo tudi spremenljivi znesek, ki je sorazmeren z njihovim številom gledalcev (torej gostoto priključkov).
The amount per viewer of this variable fee is the same for all channels.
Znesek na gledalca je pri tem spremenljivem znesku enak za vse postaje.
The principle of equal treatment constrains Teracom's pricing behaviour towards SVT and guarantees that SVT does not pay more for digital terrestrial transmission than the other broadcasters — to the extent the services required are the same.
Načelo enake obravnave družbo Teracom omejuje pri oblikovanju cen, ki jih zaračunava SVT, in zagotavlja, da SVT za digitalni prizemni prenos ne plačuje več kot ostale postaje – če so zahtevane storitve enake.
The principle of equal treatment has recently been re-confirmed in the Government's budget bill 2005/06.
Načelo enake obravnave je bilo nedavno ponovno potrjeno v Zakonu o proračunu vlade 2005/06.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ALLEGED AID MEASURES
PODROBEN OPIS DOMNEVNIH UKREPOV POMOČI
The measures assessed in this Decision are the following:
V tej odločbi so ocenjeni naslednji ukrepi:
indirect financial support to Teracom through allegedly excessive transmission fees paid by SVT in return for Teracom's transmission services provided on both the analogue and the digital terrestrial network;
posredna finančna podpora za družbo Teracom, prejeta z domnevno previsokimi zneski, ki jih je SVT plačala za njene storitve prenosa v analognem in digitalnem prizemnem omrežju,
direct financial support by means of a State credit guarantee granted to Teracom; and
neposredna finančna podpora v obliki državnega kreditnega poroštva, odobrenega družbi Teracom, in
direct financial support in the form of a conditional shareholder contribution (‘villkorat aktieägartillskott’), to be repaid by Teracom.
neposredna finančna podpora v obliki pogojnega delniškega vložka („villkorat aktieägartillskott“), ki ga mora Teracom povrniti.
SVT's transmission fee payments to Teracom
Plačila SVT družbi Teracom za prenos
On the basis of the information available to it at the time of the opening Decision, the Commission had reason to believe that the Government used SVT as a vehicle to channel State money to Teracom during the switch-over from analogue to digital terrestrial television.
Komisija je na podlagi informacij, ki jih je imela na voljo ob odločitvi o sprožitvi postopka, lahko sklepala, da je vlada uporabila SVT kot posrednika za prenos državnega denarja družbi Teracom ob preklopu z analogne na digitalno prizemno televizijo.
According to the available information, SVT had been allocated funding for transmission which, cumulated over the period from 2002 to 2013, would exceed Teracom's expected costs of transmitting SVT's channels.
Po razpoložljivih informacijah je SVT prejela finančna sredstva za prenos, ki bi skupaj v obdobju od leta 2002 do leta 2013 presegla predvidene stroške družbe Teracom za prenos kanalov SVT.
The excess funding appeared to amount to approximately SEK 509,61 million by 2013 (see below).
Presežek finančnih sredstev bi do leta 2013 verjetno znašal približno 509,61 milijona SEK(glej preglednico).
As set out in the opening Decision, the Commission was also concerned that the funding allocated to SVT to cover its transmission payments was automatically transferred to Teracom.
Kot je navedeno v odločitvi o sprožitvi postopka, je imela Komisija tudi pomisleke glede tega, da so se finančna sredstva, dodeljena SVT za kritje plačil za prenos, samodejno prenesla na Teracom.
Should Teracom's terms and conditions for the provision of transmission services to SVT not be comparable to those of a normal market transaction, any payments in excess of the market price could raise concerns of possible disguised aid in favour of Teracom.
Če pogoji družbe Teracom za zagotavljanje storitev prenosa postaji SVT ne bi bili primerljivi s pogoji običajnega tržnega posla, bi lahko bila vsa plačila, višja od tržne cene, domnevno prikrita pomoč v korist družbe Teracom.
The information at the Commission's disposal at the time of the opening Decision suggested that, up to 2007, SVT's transmission fee payments to Teracom would be lower than Teracom's costs of transmitting SVT (visible from column 5 in Table 2).
Na podlagi informacij, ki jih je imela Komisija na voljo ob odločitvi o sprožitvi postopka, je bilo mogoče sklepati, da bi bila do leta 2007 plačila za prenos družbi Teracom nižja od njenih stroškov prenosa SVT (razvidno iz stolpca 5 v preglednici).