natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In accordance with Article 3 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, the United Kingdom and Ireland are taking part in the adoption and application of this Regulation.
V skladu s členom 3 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, sta Združeno kraljestvo in Irska sporočila željo, da bi sodelovala pri sprejetju in uporabi te uredbe.
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark does not take part in the adoption of this Regulation, and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejemanju te uredbe, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se zanjo ne uporablja –
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to non-contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters.
Ta uredba se v primeru kolizije zakonov uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah.
It shall not apply, in particular, to revenue, customs or administrative matters or to the liability of the State for acts and omissions in the exercise of State authority (acta iure imperii).
Ne uporablja se zlasti za davčne, carinske ali upravne zadeve, kot tudi ne za odgovornost države glede dejanj in opustitev pri izvajanju državne oblasti („acta iure imperii“).
The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:
Iz področja uporabe te uredbe so izvzete:
non-contractual obligations arising out of family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects including maintenance obligations;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz družinskih razmerij in razmerij, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za taka razmerja, primerljiv učinek, vključno s preživninskimi obveznostmi;
non-contractual obligations arising out of matrimonial property regimes, property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage, and wills and succession;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz premoženjskega stanja zakoncev, premoženjskega stanja partnerskih zvez, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za te zveze, primerljiv učinek kot zakonska zveza, oporoke in dedovanja;
non-contractual obligations arising under bills of exchange, cheques and promissory notes and other negotiable instruments to the extent that the obligations under such other negotiable instruments arise out of their negotiable character;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz menic, čekov in zadolžnic ter drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev, kolikor obveznosti iz teh drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev izvirajo iz njihove prenosljive narave;
non-contractual obligations arising out of the law of companies and other bodies corporate or unincorporated regarding matters such as the creation, by registration or otherwise, legal capacity, internal organisation or winding-up of companies and other bodies corporate or unincorporated, the personal liability of officers and members as such for the obligations of the company or body and the personal liability of auditors to a company or to its members in the statutory audits of accounting documents;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz prava družb in drugih pravnih oseb glede zadev, kot je ustanovitev, z registracijo ali kako drugače, pravna sposobnost, notranja organizacija ali likvidacija družb in drugih pravnih oseb, osebna odgovornost družbenikov in članov organov kot takih za obveznosti družbe ali druge pravne osebe, kot tudi osebna odgovornost revizorjev družbe ali njenih članov pri obveznih revizijah računovodskih dokumentov;
non-contractual obligations arising out of the relations between the settlors, trustees and beneficiaries of a trust created voluntarily;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz razmerij med ustanovitelji, skrbniki in upravičenci prostovoljno ustanovljenega sklada;
non-contractual obligations arising out of nuclear damage;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz jedrske škode;
non-contractual obligations arising out of violations of privacy and rights relating to personality, including defamation.
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz kršitev zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic, vključno z obrekovanjem.
This Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure, without prejudice to Articles 21 and 22.
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za dokaze in postopke, brez poseganja v člena 21 in 22.
For the purposes of this Regulation, ‘Member State’ shall mean any Member State other than Denmark.
V tej uredbi „država članica“ pomeni vse države članice, razen Danske.
Non-contractual obligations
Nepogodbene obveznosti
For the purposes of this Regulation, damage shall cover any consequence arising out of tort/delict, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio or culpa in contrahendo.
Za namene te uredbe, škoda zajema vse posledice, ki so nastale zaradi škodnih dejanj, neupravičene obogatitve, negotiorum gestio ali culpa in contrahendo.
This Regulation shall apply also to non-contractual obligations that are likely to arise.
Ta uredba se uporablja tudi za nepogodbene obveznosti, za katere je verjetno, da bodo nastale.
Any reference in this Regulation to:
Vsak sklic v tej uredbi na:
an event giving rise to damage shall include events giving rise to damage that are likely to occur; and
dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo, zajema dogodke, ki povzročijo škodo in za katere je verjetno, da se bodo zgodili; in
damage shall include damage that is likely to occur.
škodo vključuje škodo, za katero je verjetno, da se bo zgodila.
Universal application
Splošna uporaba
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.
Pravo, opredeljeno v tej uredbi, se uporablja tudi, če ni pravo države članice.
TORTS/DELICTS
ŠKODNA DEJANJA
Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a tort/delict shall be the law of the country in which the damage occurs irrespective of the country in which the event giving rise to the damage occurred and irrespective of the country or countries in which the indirect consequences of that event occur.
Če v tej uredbi ni določeno drugače, je pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbeno obveznost, nastalo iz škodnega dejanja, pravo države, v kateri škoda nastane, ne glede na državo, v kateri se je zgodil dogodek, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo, in ne glede na državo ali države, v kateri so nastale posredne posledice.
However, where the person claimed to be liable and the person sustaining damage both have their habitual residence in the same country at the time when the damage occurs, the law of that country shall apply.
Vendar kadar imata oseba, za katero se zatrjuje, da je odgovorna, in oseba, ki je utrpela škodo, ob nastanku škode običajno prebivališče v isti državi, se uporablja pravo te države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the tort/delict is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je škodno dejanje očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
A manifestly closer connection with another country might be based in particular on a pre-existing relationship between the parties, such as a contract, that is closely connected with the tort/delict in question.
Očitno tesnejša zveza z drugo državo bi lahko temeljila zlasti na že obstoječih razmerjih med strankama, kot denimo pogodba, ki je tesno povezana z obravnavanim škodnim dejanjem.
Product liability
Odgovornost za izdelke
Without prejudice to Article 4(2), the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of damage caused by a product shall be:
Brez poseganja v člen 4(2) je pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi škode, ki so jo povzročili izdelki z napako, naslednje:
the law of the country in which the person sustaining the damage had his or her habitual residence when the damage occurred, if the product was marketed in that country; or, failing that,
pravo države, kjer je imela oseba, ki je utrpela škodo, v času nastale škode običajno prebivališče, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi; ali, če to ni mogoče,
the law of the country in which the product was acquired, if the product was marketed in that country; or, failing that,
pravo države, v kateri je bil izdelek kupljen, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi; ali, če to ni mogoče,
the law of the country in which the damage occurred, if the product was marketed in that country.
pravo države, v kateri je nastala škoda, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi.
However, the law applicable shall be the law of the country in which the person claimed to be liable is habitually resident if he or she could not reasonably foresee the marketing of the product, or a product of the same type, in the country the law of which is applicable under (a), (b) or (c).
Vendar pa je pravo, ki se uporablja, pravo države, v kateri ima oseba, za katero se zatrjuje, da je odgovorna, običajno prebivališče, če ta oseba v razumnih okvirih ni mogla predvideti trženja izdelka ali izdelka iste vrste v državi, kjer se uporablja pravo iz (a), (b) ali (c).
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the tort/delict is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraph 1, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je škodno dejanje očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 1, se uporablja pravo druge države.
Unfair competition and acts restricting free competition
Nelojalna konkurenca in akti, ki omejujejo svobodno konkurenco
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of an act of unfair competition shall be the law of the country where competitive relations or the collective interests of consumers are, or are likely to be, affected.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi nelojalne konkurence, je pravo države, v kateri je konkurenca ali skupni interes potrošnikov prizadet ali bi bil lahko prizadet.
Where an act of unfair competition affects exclusively the interests of a specific competitor, Article 4 shall apply.
Kadar dejanje nelojalne konkurence prizadene izključno interes posebnega konkurenta, se uporablja člen 4.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a restriction of competition shall be the law of the country where the market is, or is likely to be, affected.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi omejevanja konkurence, je pravo države, na katere trgu ima, ali bi lahko imela, taka omejitev učinek.
When the market is, or is likely to be, affected in more than one country, the person seeking compensation for damage who sues in the court of the domicile of the defendant, may instead choose to base his or her claim on the law of the court seised, provided that the market in that Member State is amongst those directly and substantially affected by the restriction of competition out of which the non-contractual obligation on which the claim is based arises; where the claimant sues, in accordance with the applicable rules on jurisdiction, more than one defendant in that court, he or she can only choose to base his or her claim on the law of that court if the restriction of competition on which the claim against each of these defendants relies directly and substantially affects also the market in the Member State of that court.
Kadar ima, ali bi lahko imela, taka omejitev učinek na trgu več kot ene države, se lahko oseba, ki zahteva odškodnino za škodo in ki vloži tožbo na sodišču stalnega prebivališča toženca, odloči, da bo za podlago svoje tožbe izbrala pravo sodišča, pri katerem je tožbo vložila, če je bil trg v tej državi članici eden izmed tistih, ki so bili neposredno ali bistveno prizadeti zaradi omejevanja konkurence, ki je povod za nastanek nepogodbene obveznosti, na podlagi katere je osnovana tožba; kadar upravičenec v skladu z veljavnimi pravili o jurisdikciji na tem sodišču toži več kot enega toženca, lahko za svojo tožbo izbere le pravo tega sodišča, če je zaradi omejevanja konkurence, na kateri temelji tožba proti vsakemu od teh tožencev, neposredno ali bistveno prizadet tudi trg v državi članici tega sodišča.
The law applicable under this Article may not be derogated from by an agreement pursuant to Article 14.
Od prava, ki se uporablja na podlagi tega člena, ni mogoče odstopiti s sporazumom v skladu s členom 14.
Environmental damage
Okoljska škoda
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of environmental damage or damage sustained by persons or property as a result of such damage shall be the law determined pursuant to Article 4(1), unless the person seeking compensation for damage chooses to base his or her claim on the law of the country in which the event giving rise to the damage occurred.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz okoljske škode ali škode, povzročene osebam ali premoženju, kot posledica take škode, je pravo, ki se določi ob uporabi člena 4(1), razen če se oseba, ki zahteva odškodnino za škodo, odloči, da se za zahtevek uporablja pravo države, v kateri se je zgodil dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of an intellectual property right shall be the law of the country for which protection is claimed.
Za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi kršitve pravic intelektualne lastnine, se uporablja pravo države, za katero se zahteva zaščita.
In the case of a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of a unitary Community intellectual property right, the law applicable shall, for any question that is not governed by the relevant Community instrument, be the law of the country in which the act of infringement was committed.
V primeru nepogodbenih obveznosti, nastalih zaradi kršitev enotne pravice intelektualne lastnine Skupnosti, se za vprašanja, ki jih ustrezni instrument Skupnosti ne obravnava, uporablja pravo države, v kateri je bila kršitev storjena.
Industrial action
Protestno delovanje delavcev ali delodajalcev
Without prejudice to Article 4(2), the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation in respect of the liability of a person in the capacity of a worker or an employer or the organisations representing their professional interests for damages caused by an industrial action, pending or carried out, shall be the law of the country where the action is to be, or has been, taken.
Brez poseganja v člen 4(2) je pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v zvezi z odgovornostjo osebe v funkciji delavca ali delodajalca ali organizacij, ki zastopajo svoje poklicne interese, za škodo, povzročeno s protestnim delovanjem delavcev ali delodajalcev, do katere je ali bo prišlo, pravo države, v kateri je ali bo do takega delovanja prišlo.
UNJUST ENRICHMENT, NEGOTIORUM GESTIO AND CULPA IN CONTRAHENDO
NEUPRAVIČENA OBOGATITEV, NEGOTIORUM GESTIO IN CULPA IN CONTRAHENDO
Unjust enrichment
Neupravičena obogatitev
If a non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment, including payment of amounts wrongly received, concerns a relationship existing between the parties, such as one arising out of a contract or a tort/delict, that is closely connected with that unjust enrichment, it shall be governed by the law that governs that relationship.
Če se nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi neupravičene obogatitve, vključno s prejemom neupravičenega plačila, nanaša na razmerje med strankama, denimo na pogodbo ali škodno dejanje, ki je v tesni zvezi s to neupravičeno obogatitvijo, zanjo velja pravo, ki velja za to razmerje.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1 and the parties have their habitual residence in the same country when the event giving rise to unjust enrichment occurs, the law of that country shall apply.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavka 1, stranki pa sta imeli v času, ko se je zgodil dogodek, zaradi katerega je nastala neupravičena obogatitev, običajno prebivališče v isti državi, se uporablja pravo te države.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraphs 1 or 2, it shall be the law of the country in which the unjust enrichment took place.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavkov 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri je neupravičena obogatitev nastala.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi neupravičene obogatitve, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov 1, 2 in 3, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
If a non-contractual obligation arising out of an act performed without due authority in connection with the affairs of another person concerns a relationship existing between the parties, such as one arising out of a contract or a tort/delict, that is closely connected with that non-contractual obligation, it shall be governed by the law that governs that relationship.
Če se nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi dejanja osebe, ki nima pooblastila za opravljanje dejanj za zadeve druge osebe, nanaša na obstoječe razmerje med strankama, nastalo denimo s pogodbo ali škodnim dejanjem, ki je v tesni zvezi s to nepogodbeno obveznostjo, zanjo velja pravo, ki velja za to razmerje.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1, and the parties have their habitual residence in the same country when the event giving rise to the damage occurs, the law of that country shall apply.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavka 1, stranki pa sta imeli v času, ko je nastal dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo, običajno prebivališče v isti državi, se uporablja pravo te države.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraphs 1 or 2, it shall be the law of the country in which the act was performed.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavkov 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri se je dejanje zgodilo.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of an act performed without due authority in connection with the affairs of another person is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi dejanja osebe, ki nima pooblastila za opravljanje dejanj za zadeve druge osebe, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov 1, 2 in 3, se uporablja pravo te druge države.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of dealings prior to the conclusion of a contract, regardless of whether the contract was actually concluded or not, shall be the law that applies to the contract or that would have been applicable to it had it been entered into.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi dejanj pred sklenitvijo pogodbe, ne glede na to, ali je bila pogodba dejansko sklenjena, je pravo, ki se uporablja za pogodbo ali bi se uporabljalo za to pogodbo, če bi bila sklenjena.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1, it shall be:
Kjer se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavka 1, je pravo, ki se uporablja:
the law of the country in which the damage occurs, irrespective of the country in which the event giving rise to the damage occurred and irrespective of the country or countries in which the indirect consequences of that event occurred; or
pravo države, v kateri je škoda nastala, ne glede na državo, v kateri se je zgodil dogodek, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo, in ne glede na državo ali države, v katerih so nastale posredne posledice; ali
where the parties have their habitual residence in the same country at the time when the event giving rise to the damage occurs, the law of that country; or
kadar imata stranki v času, ko je nastal dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo, običajno prebivališče v isti državi, pravo te države; ali
where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of dealings prior to the conclusion of a contract is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in points (a) and (b), the law of that other country.
kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, ki je nastala z dejanji pred sklenitvijo pogodbe, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov (a) in (b), pravo te druge države.
Applicability of Article 8
Uporaba člena 8
For the purposes of this Chapter, Article 8 shall apply to non-contractual obligations arising from an infringement of an intellectual property right.
Za namene tega poglavja se člen 8 uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki nastanejo zaradi kršitve pravic intelektualne lastnine.
FREEDOM OF CHOICE
SVOBODA IZBIRE
Freedom of choice
Svoboda izbire
The parties may agree to submit non-contractual obligations to the law of their choice:
Stranki se lahko dogovorita, da se za nepogodbene obveznosti uporablja pravo po njuni izbiri, in sicer:
by an agreement entered into after the event giving rise to the damage occurred;
s sporazumom, sklenjenim po dogodku, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo;
where all the parties are pursuing a commercial activity, also by an agreement freely negotiated before the event giving rise to the damage occurred.
kadar obe stranki opravljata gospodarsko dejavnost, tudi s sporazumom, o katerem sta se stranki svobodno dogovorili pred dogodkom, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo.
The choice shall be expressed or demonstrated with reasonable certainty by the circumstances of the case and shall not prejudice the rights of third parties.
Izbiro je treba izraziti ali pokazati z razumno gotovostjo glede na okoliščine primera. Izbira ne vpliva na pravice tretjih oseb.
Where all the elements relevant to the situation at the time when the event giving rise to the damage occurs are located in a country other than the country whose law has been chosen, the choice of the parties shall not prejudice the application of provisions of the law of that other country which cannot be derogated from by agreement.
Kadar so vsi dejavniki, pomembni za situacijo v času dogodka, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo, prisotni v državi, katere prava stranki nista izbrali, izbira strank ne vpliva na uporabo določb prava te druge države, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopiti s sporazumom.
Where all the elements relevant to the situation at the time when the event giving rise to the damage occurs are located in one or more of the Member States, the parties' choice of the law applicable other than that of a Member State shall not prejudice the application of provisions of Community law, where appropriate as implemented in the Member State of the forum, which cannot be derogated from by agreement.
Kadar so vsi dejavniki, pomembni za situacijo v času dogodka, ki je povzročil nastalo škodo, prisotni v eni ali več državah članicah, izbira strank glede prava, ki se uporablja, in ki ni pravo države članice, ne sme ovirati uporabe določb prava Skupnosti, in kadar je to primerno, njihovega izvajanja s strani pristojnega sodišča države članice, od katerih ni dovoljeno odstopiti s sporazumom.
COMMON RULES
SKUPNA PRAVILA
Scope of the law applicable
Področje uporabe prava, ki se uporabi