natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
way to address issues relating to transportation (e.g. exercise for mailing samples) and application of new diagnostics (e.g. ring tests on new/emerging pathogens).
obravnava vprašanj, povezanih s prevozom (npr. pošiljanje vzorcev), in uporaba novih diagnostik (npr. preizkusi primerljivosti na novih/nastajajočih patogenih).
Health security and strategies relevant to communicable diseases control (Annex — points 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9)
Varovanje zdravja in strategije za nadzor nalezljivih bolezni (Priloga – točke 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9)
There are still gaps in information and knowledge concerning the review, development and evaluation of policies and plans to cope with the hazards arising in the different health care settings, from the cabinet of generalist through the first line emergency rooms to the most sophisticated specialised hospital, including those habilitated to manage high risk patients.
Še vedno obstajajo vrzeli v informacijah in znanju v zvezi s pregledovanjem, razvijanjem in ocenjevanjem politik in načrtov za obvladovanje nevarnosti, ki se pojavljajo na različnih zdravstvenih področjih, od ordinacije splošnega zdravnika prek služb za nujno pomoč na kraju samem do najbolj visoko razvitih specializiranih bolnišnic, vključno z bolnišnicami, usposobljenimi za zdravljenje bolnikov z visoko stopnjo tveganja.
Improvement in patient safety and quality of health care can be supported in the Member States by networking at European level and adopting appropriate strategies and structures to respond to health security emergencies and control of communicable diseases.
Države članice lahko prispevajo k izboljševanju varnosti bolnikov in kakovosti zdravstva z mrežnim povezovanjem na evropski ravni ter s sprejemanjem ustreznih strategij in struktur za odzivanje na izredne razmere na področju varovanja zdravja in nadzorovanja nalezljivih bolezni.
This action aims to promote activities relating to preparedness (such as pre-event vaccinations and stockpiling), control/elimination of communicable diseases and patient safety.
Cilj tega ukrepa je spodbujanje dejavnosti glede pripravljenosti (kot so predhodna cepljenja ali kopičenje zalog), nadzor/odpravo nalezljivih bolezni ter varnost bolnikov.
Actions would be promoted that support inter-disciplinary communication (e.g. general practitioners, pharmacists, veterinarians, and relevant non-medical disciplines) and facilitate cooperation through platforms and networking.
Spodbuditi je treba ukrepe, ki podpirajo interdisciplinarno komunikacijo (npr. med splošnimi zdravniki, farmacevti, veterinarji in ustreznimi nezdravstvenimi strokami) in omogočajo lažje sodelovanje prek platform in mrežnega povezovanja.
Other priorities are activities that support:
Druge prednostne naloge so dejavnosti, ki spodbujajo:
control and prevention programmes for childhood infectious diseases (including activities that foster the exchange of best practise on vaccination and immunisation strategies, e.g. vaccine preventable diseases under Decision 2119/98/EC [23].
programe obvladovanja in preprečevanja otroških nalezljivih bolezni (vključno z dejavnostmi, ki spodbujajo izmenjavo najboljše prakse pri strategijah cepljenja in imunizacije, npr. pri boleznih, ki jih je mogoče preprečiti s cepljenjem, v skladu z Odločbo št. 2119/98/ES [23].
Activities on controlling adverse effects (from vaccines, chemicals, antiviral, other medicines and medical devices), in cooperation with the European Medicines Agency (EMEA);
Dejavnosti za nadzorovanje škodljivih učinkov (cepiv, kemikalij, protivirusnih in drugih zdravil ter medicinskih pripomočkov) v sodelovanju z Evropsko agencijo za zdravila,
networking and sharing information between Member States in order to improve patient safety and quality of care, in particular management and control of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance, including other exposures related to hospital or health care environment (chemical exposure, drugs, disinfectant, indoor air quality, etc).
mrežno povezovanje in izmenjava informacij med državami članicami z namenom izboljšati varnost bolnikov in kakovost oskrbe, zlasti obvladovanje in nadzorovanje okužb, povezanih z zdravljenjem, in antimikrobske odpornosti, vključno z drugimi primeri izpostavljenosti v bolnišnicah ali zdravstvenih ustanovah (izpostavljenost kemikalijam, droge, razkužila, kakovost zraka v zaprtih prostorih itd.).
Activities relating to issues such as exchange of best practices in the field of patient safety (reporting and learning systems, training and education), developing mechanisms and tools to improve information for patients, citizens and health professionals on patient safety, to develop a better understanding of patient safety interventions and the economic implications of unsafe services and medical errors, and to support underpin national policies and programmes.
Dejavnosti, povezane z vprašanji, kot so izmenjava najboljše prakse na področju varnosti bolnikov (sistemi poročanja in učenja, usposabljanja in izobraževanja), razvoj mehanizmov in orodij za izboljševanje informacij o varnosti bolnikov za bolnike, državljane in zdravstvene strokovnjake, za boljše razumevanje posegov za varnost bolnikov ter ekonomskih posledic nezanesljivih storitev in zdravniških napak ter za krepitev nacionalnih politik in programov.
Safety of blood, tissues and cells, organs (Annex — points 2.6, 2.7)
Varnost krvi, tkiv in celic ter organov (Priloga – točki 2.6, 2.7)
This action aims to promote the quality, safety and availability of substances of human origin (organs, tissues, cells, blood and blood components) used for therapeutic purposes associated with their collection, processing, distribution and use.
Cilj tega ukrepa je spodbujati kakovost, varnost in razpoložljivost snovi človeškega izvora (organov, tkiv, celic, krvi in krvnih sestavin), ki se uporabljajo v terapevtske namene, pri njihovem zbiranju, predelovanju, razdeljevanju in uporabi.
These activities should help to implement existing EU legislation.
Te dejavnosti morajo biti v pomoč pri izvajanju obstoječe zakonodaje EU.
Priority will be given to activities that:
Prednost bodo imele dejavnosti, na področju:
develop tools providing practical guidance on risk assessment and validation methodology in procurement, processing, storage and distribution of substances of human origin;
razvijanja orodij za zagotavljanje praktičnih smernic za metodologijo ocenjevanja in preverjanja tveganja pri pridobivanju, predelovanju, shranjevanju in razdeljevanju snovi človeškega izvora,
conduct a detailed risk assessment of the different types of procedures with the aim of producing specific guidelines for each type of process and substance.
izvajanja podrobne ocene tveganja različnih vrst postopkov z namenom oblikovati specifične smernice za vsako vrsto procesa in snovi.
They should take into account the type of processing and the route of application of the substances into the human body;
Upoštevati morajo vrsto predelave in način uporabe snovi v človeškem telesu,
gear to promoting voluntary unpaid donations of substances of human origin.
spodbujanja prostovoljnega neplačanega darovanja snovi človeškega izvora.
Actions should be directed towards sharing data on the routine practices of compensation offered to donors of substances of human origin at hospitals or procurement organisations.
Dejavnosti morajo biti usmerjene k izmenjavi podatkov o rutinskih praksah glede nadomestila, ponujenega darovalcem snovi človeškega izvora v bolnišnicah ali organizacijah za pridobivanje teh snovi.
Health Determinants — Articles 2(1)(c) and 3(2)(b)
Dejavniki zdravja – člen 2(1)(c) in člen 3(2)(b)
Activities under this section are designed to:
Namen dejavnosti iz tega oddelka je:
underpin EU policies and activities regarding health determinants,
okrepiti politike in dejavnosti EU v zvezi z dejavniki zdravja,
support actions to provide and exchange good practice,
podpreti ukrepe za zagotavljanje in izmenjavo dobre prakse,
promote cross-cutting and integrative approaches across several health determinants and maximise countries’ efforts.
spodbujati medsektorske in celostne pristope za različne dejavnike zdravja ter povečati prizadevanja držav.
In 2007, priority will be given to projects linked to and in support of EU policies and strategies on health determinants, notably on mental health, nutrition and physical activity, tobacco, alcohol, drugs and environment and health.
Leta 2007 bodo prednost imeli projekti, ki so povezani z in podpirajo politike in strategije EU v zvezi z dejavniki zdravja, predvsem na področju duševnega zdravja, prehrane in telesne aktivnosti, tobaka, alkohola, drog ter okolja in zdravja.
A specific focus will be on projects addressing good practice in conveying health-related life skills, in particular for children and young people, covering both risk and protective factors with an impact on lifestyles and behaviours.
Poseben poudarek bo na projektih, ki obravnavajo dobro prakso pri učenju življenjskih spretnosti za spodbujanje zdravja, zlasti za otroke in mlade, in ki vključujejo dejavnike tveganja in zaščite z vplivom na način življenja in vedenje.
Projects should also show awareness of wider socio-economic considerations and contribute to reduce health inequalities.
Projekti prav tako morajo upoštevati širše socialno-ekonomske vplive in prispevati k zmanjševanju neenakosti na področju zdravja.
The priorities identified for 2007 are as follows:
Prednostne naloge za leto 2007 so:
Supporting key Community strategies on addictive substances (Annex — point 3.1)
Podpiranje ključnih strategij Skupnosti za snovi, ki povzročajo odvisnost (Priloga – točka 3.1)
Actions to support tobacco control activities
Ukrepi za podpiranje dejavnosti na področju nadzora tobaka
The projects proposals should focus on:
Predlogi projektov se morajo osredotočiti na:
development of innovative strategies and best practices concerning prevention and cessation methods focusing on young people and working population;
razvoj inovativnih strategij in najboljše prakse v zvezi z metodami preprečevanja in opuščanja s poudarkom na mladih in delovno aktivnem prebivalstvu,
passive smoking: evaluation of the impact of smoke-free policies in Member States on exposure to second-hand smoke and tobacco consumption;
pasivno kajenje: ocena vpliva protikadilskih politik v državah članicah na pasivno kajenje in uživanje tobaka,
Tobacco Products control: work on the effectiveness, enforcement and development of EU and Member States measures on tobacco control, in particular on tobacco ingredients, emissions control and public information in relation to the implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) at EU level.
nadzor tobačnih izdelkov: delovanje za učinkovitost, uveljavljanje in razvoj ukrepov EU in držav članic za nadzor tobaka, zlasti sestavin tobaka, nadzorovanje emisij in javne informacije v zvezi z izvajanjem Okvirne konvencije o nadzoru tobaka na ravni EU.
Alcohol related activities will be linked to the overall strategic approach to reduce alcohol-related harm, as set out in the Commission communication on an EU strategy to support Member States in reducing alcohol-related harm [24].The projects proposals should focus on:
Dejavnosti na področju alkohola bodo povezane s splošnim strateškim pristopom za zmanjševanje škode zaradi uživanja alkohola, določenem v sporočilu Komisije o strategiji EU za podporo državam članicam pri zmanjševanju škode zaradi uživanja alkohola [24].Predlogi projektov se morajo osredotočiti na:
development of a standardised methodology of cost-benefit analyses of alcohol policies to evaluate the economic impact of existing alcohol policies in the EU;
razvoj standardizirane metodologije analiz stroškov in koristi politik na področju alkohola z namenom oceniti ekonomski vpliv obstoječih politik na področju alkohola v EU,
development of standardised comparative surveys on heavy drinking, binge-drinking (episodic heavy drinking), drunkenness, context of drinking, alcohol dependence and unrecorded consumption;
razvoj standardiziranih primerjalnih raziskav o znatnem uživanju alkohola, popivanja (epizodnega znatnega uživanja alkohola), pijanosti, ozadju uživanja alkohola, odvisnosti od alkohola in nezabeleženem uživanju alkohola,
collection of best practices in work-place strategies to reduce the impact of harmful and hazardous alcohol consumption on the economy (e.g. reduce absenteeism, drinking during working hours, working with a hangover and unemployment);
zbiranje izkušenj najboljše prakse pri strategijah na delovnem mestu za zmanjševanje vpliva škodljivega in nevarnega uživanja alkohola na gospodarstvo (npr. zmanjševanje odsotnosti z delovnega mesta, uživanje alkohola med delovnim časom, delo po prekrokani noči in brezposelnost),
networking, evaluation and collection of best practises on well-resourced community mobilisation and intervention projects, involving different sectors and partners to create safer drinking environments;
mrežno povezovanje, ocenjevanje in zbiranje izkušenj najboljše prakse pri dobro pripravljenih projektih za mobilizacijo in poseganje na ravni skupnosti, ki vključujejo različne sektorje in partnerje za vzpostavitev varnejših okolij za uživanje alkohola,
supporting development of best practice in advertising, self regulation and monitoring.
podpiranje razvoja najboljše prakse pri oglaševanju, samourejanju in spremljanju.
Drug-related activities
Dejavnosti na področju drog
In line with the EU Drugs Strategy and Action Plan and the Council Recommendation on Drugs [25], the projects proposals should focus on:development and improvement of prevention programmes, taking into account gender differences and targeting specific settings (e.g. work-places);
V skladu s strategijo in akcijskim načrtom EU na področju drog ter priporočilom Sveta o drogah [25] se morajo predlogi projektov osredotočiti na:razvoj in izboljševanje preventivnih programov ob upoštevanju razlik med spoloma in z osredotočanjem na specifična okolja (npr. delovna mesta),
implementation and sustainability of harm reduction programmes among vulnerable groups to prevent transmission of infectious diseases (e.g. tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS) among prisoners, injection drug users (IDUs) and their sexual partners and from mother to child;
izvajanje in vzdrževanje programov za zmanjševanje škode v ranljivih skupinah z namenom preprečiti prenos nalezljivih bolezni (npr. tuberkuloze, hepatitisa, virusa HIV/aidsa) med zaporniki, uživalci drog z uporabo injekcij in njihovimi spolnimi partnerji ter z matere na otroka,
development of best practices to improve access to social, psychological and medical services for drug users, with the focus on young people;
razvoj najboljših praks za izboljševanje dostopa do socialnih, psiholoških in zdravstvenih storitev za uživalce drog, s poudarkom na mladih,
development and improvement of training for professionals working on the front-line with drug users (e.g. emergency services).
razvoj in izboljševanje usposabljanj za strokovnjake, ki se ukvarjajo z uživalci drog na kraju samem (npr. službe za nujne primere).
Integrative approaches on lifestyles (Articles 2(1)(c) and 3(2)(b); Annex — point 3.1)
Celostni pristopi k načinu življenja (člen 2(1)(c) in člen 3(2)(b); Priloga – točka 3.1)
Regarding nutrition and physical activity in preparation and support of the forthcoming ‘White Paper on nutrition and physical activity’ and the ‘Report on Contributions to the Green Paper’ published on 11 September 2006, projects proposals should focus on:
Prehrana in telesna aktivnost: ob pripravljanju in podpiranju prihodnje „Bele knjige o prehrani in telesni aktivnosti“ in „Poročilu o prispevkih k Zeleni knjigi“, objavljenem 11. septembra 2006, se morajo predlogi projektov osredotočiti na:
good practices in education programmes on nutrition and physical activity, including schools;
dobro prakso pri izobraževalnih programih o prehrani in telesni aktivnosti, vključno s šolami,
pilot support for collaborative multi-stakeholder initiatives on healthy lifestyle in communities focusing on specific vulnerable groups, in particular children;
pilotno podporo skupnim pobudam različnih zainteresiranih strani za zdrav način življenja v skupnostih, s poudarkom na ranljivih skupinah, zlasti otrocih,
effectiveness of actions to change consumer behaviour with respect to food choice and physical activity;
učinkovitost ukrepov za spremembo vedenja potrošnikov v zvezi z izbiro hrane in telesno aktivnostjo,
evaluation (health impact assessments/cost-benefit analyses) of policies and measures;
ocenjevanje (presoja vpliva na zdravje/analize stroškov in koristi) politik in ukrepov,
evidence or tools to support policy-making in the area of marketing foods for children;
gradivo ali orodja za podpiranje oblikovanja politik na področju trženja hrane za otroke,
enhancement of physical activity by creating healthy environments and involving other sectors (e.g. urban planning, transport, architecture).
povečanje telesne aktivnosti z vzpostavitvijo zdravega okolja in vključitvijo drugih sektorjev (npr. urbanistično načrtovanje, prevoz, arhitektura).
HIV/AIDS and sexual and reproductive health activities, in line with the Commission communication on combating HIV/AIDS [26], the projects proposals should focus on issues around:ongoing HIV transmission among men having sex with men (MSM) in Europe by building up networks, in close collaboration with the ECDC and other relevant European bodies, in support of a communication strategy for prevention using targeted, innovative mechanisms;
Dejavnosti na področju virusa HIV/aidsa ter spolnega in reproduktivnega zdravja: v skladu s sporočilom Komisije o boju proti virusu HIV/aidsu [26] se morajo predlogi projektov osredotočiti na:prenose virusa HIV v Evropi med moškimi, ki imajo spolne odnose z moškimi, z vzpostavljanjem mrež v tesnem sodelovanju z Evropskim centrom za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni in drugimi zadevnimi evropskimi organi v podporo komunikacijske strategije za preprečevanje bolezni z uporabo ciljno usmerjenih, inovativnih mehanizmov,
ways for the exchange and dissemination of both national and international experiences in raising awareness on HIV/AIDS and sexual health;
izmenjavo in širjenje izkušenj na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni pri ozaveščanju javnosti o virusu HIV/aidsu in spolnem zdravju,
identifying good practice and guidance on voluntary counselling and testing of HIV, taking into account the diversity of specific vulnerable groups (such as youth, migrant populations, injecting drug users);
opredeljevanje dobre prakse in smernic za prostovoljno svetovanje in testiranje virusa HIV ob upoštevanju raznolikosti specifičnih ranljivih skupin (kot so mladi, migranti, uživalci drog iz injekcij),
identifying and disseminating good practice related to harm reduction activities (prevention, treatment, care and support) focussing on vulnerable groups in particular on IDUs;
opredeljevanje in širjenje dobre prakse, povezane z dejavnostmi za zmanjševanje škode (preprečevanje, zdravljenje, nega in podpora) s poudarkom na ranljivih skupinah, zlasti na uživalcih drog iz injekcij,
innovative strategies to promote safer sex among adolescents and high risk populations, including access to targeted services, and improved awareness of sexually transmitted infections and their prevention.
inovativne strategije za spodbujanje varnejših spolnih odnosov med mladostniki in prebivalstvom z visoko stopnjo tveganja, vključno z dostopom do ciljnih storitev in ozaveščanjem o spolno prenosljivih okužbah in preprečevanju le-teh.
Mental health activities based on the orientations set out in the EU mental health strategy [27]; projects proposals should focus on:developing a mechanism for identifying and reviewing good practice, which integrates knowledge from existing projects, and includes measures fostering the visible recognition of leadership practice in mental health promotion, mental disorder prevention, combating stigma, promoting inclusion of people with mental health problems and their human rights;
Dejavnosti na področju duševnega zdravja: na podlagi smernic, določenih v strategiji EU na področju duševnega zdravja [27], se morajo predlogi projektov osredotočiti na:razvijanje mehanizma za opredeljevanje in pregledovanje dobre prakse, ki povezuje znanje obstoječih projektov in vključuje ukrepe za podpiranje najboljše prakse svetovanja pri spodbujanju duševnega zdravja, preprečevanju duševnih motenj, boju proti stigmatizaciji, spodbujanju vključevanja ljudi s težavami z duševnim zdravjem ter njihovih človekovih pravic,
supporting leadership and networking for the broad integration of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention at the workplace, enhancing positive mental health and work life balance;
podpiranje svetovanja in mrežnega povezovanja za spodbujanje duševnega zdravja in preprečevanja duševnih motenj na delovnem mestu, spodbujanje pozitivnega duševnega zdravja ter ravnotežja med delom in zasebnim življenjem,
mapping the evidence-base for the cost-effectiveness of investment into promoting mental health and prevent mental disorders.
dokazila o stroškovni učinkovitosti vlaganja v spodbujanje duševnega zdravja in preprečevanja duševnih motenj.
Public health actions to address wider determinants of health (Annex — points 3.2 and 3.3)
Ukrepi na področju javnega zdravja za obravnavo širših dejavnikov zdravja (Priloga – točki 3.2 in 3.3)
Social determinants of health activities will concentrate on policy development, innovative approaches and evaluation and will focus on:
Dejavnosti na področju socialnih dejavnikov zdravja bodo osredotočene na razvoj politik, inovativne pristope in ocenjevanje, s poudarkom na:
sharing good practice on awareness raising, including the development of platforms/networks or similar comprehensive multi-stakeholder mechanisms;
izmenjavi dobre prakse o ozaveščanju javnosti, vključno z razvojem platform/mrež ali podobnih obsežnih mehanizmov različnih zainteresiranih strani,
documentation and evaluation of good practice in tackling issues of access to health care and differences in the outcomes of health care by social group;
dokumentiranju in ocenjevanju dobre prakse pri reševanju težav glede dostopa do zdravstvene oskrbe in odpravljanju razlik v rezultatih zdravstvene oskrbe med različnimi socialnimi skupinami,
innovative approaches to addressing migrant health issues;
inovativnih pristopih za obravnavanje zdravstvenih težav migrantov,
exchanging and developing recommendations for good practice in workplace health promotion, with a focus on older employees and on prolonging working careers.
izmenjavi in pripravi priporočil za dobro prakso na področju spodbujanja zdravja na delovnem mestu, s poudarkom na starejših zaposlenih in na podaljševanju delovnih dob.
This would be pursued in close cooperation with health and safety at work policy.
Prizadevanja za to bodo potekala v tesnem sodelovanju s politiko na področju zdravja in varnosti na delovnem mestu.
Environmental determinants activities, in line with the Environment and health action plan [28]; will focus on public health actions developing networks for the collection of best practices, guidelines and remedial measures at national and local level, concerning indoor air quality including cost/benefits analyses.
Dejavnosti na področju okoljskih dejavnikov se bodo v skladu z akcijskim načrtom za okolje in zdravje [28] osredotočile na ukrepe na področju javnega zdravja za razvoj mrež za zbiranje izkušenj najboljše prakse, smernic in sanacijskih ukrepov na nacionalni in lokalni ravni v zvezi s kakovostjo zraka v zaprtih prostorih, vključno z analizami stroškov/koristi.
In particular, they will target:preventive and remedial measures to reduce exposure to radon;
Njihov poudarek bo na:preventivnih in sanacijskih ukrepih za zmanjševanje izpostavljenosti radonu,
remedial measures aimed at improving ventilation, in particular in schools;
sanacijskih ukrepih, katerih cilj bo izboljšanje prezračevanja, zlasti v šolah,
use and maintenance of combustion appliances;
uporabi in vzdrževanju kurilnih naprav,
dampness and moisture in buildings.
vlažnosti in vlagi v zgradbah.
Disease and injuries prevention (Articles 2(1)(c) and 3(2)(b))
Preprečevanje bolezni in poškodb (člen 2(1)(c) in člen 3(2)(b))