natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘dredges’ means gears which are either actively towed by the main boat engine (boat dredge) or hauled by a motorised winch from an anchored vessel (mechanised dredge) to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges and which consist of a net bag or metal basket mounted on a rigid frame or rod of variable size and shape whose lower part may carry a scraper blade that can be either rounded, sharp or toothed, and may or may not be equipped with skids and diving boards.
„strgače“ pomenijo orodje, ki se bodisi aktivno vleče z glavnim motorjem plovila (strgača, upravljana s plovila) bodisi vleče s pomočjo motornega vitla z zasidranega plovila (mehanizirana strgača); z njimi se nabirajo školjke, polži ali spužve ter so sestavljene iz mrežnih vreč ali kovinske košare, nameščene na trden okvir ali palico različnih velikosti in oblik, katerih spodnji del ima lahko lopatico za strganje, ki je lahko zaobljena, ostra ali zobata, ter je lahko opremljena z drsali in potopljivimi ploščami.
Some dredges are equipped with hydraulic equipment (hydraulic dredges).
Nekatere strgače so opremljene s hidravlično opremo (hidravlične strgače).
Dredges pulled by hand or by manual winch in shallow waters with or without a boat to catch bivalves, gastropods or sponges (hand dredges) shall not be considered towed gears for the purpose of this Regulation;
Strgače, ki se potegujejo ročno ali z ročnim vitlom v plitvih vodah s plovilom ali brez in se z njimi nabirajo školjke, polži ali spužve (ročne strgače), se za namen te uredbe ne štejejo kot vlečno orodje;
‘fishing protected area’ means a geographically-defined sea area in which all or certain fishing activities are temporarily or permanently banned or restricted in order to improve the exploitation and conservation of living aquatic resources or the protection of marine ecosystems;
„ribolovna zavarovana območja“ pomenijo geografsko opredeljena morska območja, v katerih so začasno ali trajno prepovedane ali omejene vse ali nekatere ribolovne dejavnosti, da bi se zboljšala izkoriščanje in ohranjanje živih vodnih virov ali zaščita morskih ekosistemov;
‘bottom-set net’ means a trammel net, a bottom-set gillnet or a combined bottom-set net;
„stoječa mreža“ pomeni trislojno mrežo, stoječo zabodno mrežo ali kombinirano stoječo mrežo;
‘trammel net’ means any net made up of two or more pieces of net hung jointly in parallel on a single headline, fixed, or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea;
„trislojna mreža“ pomeni vsako mrežo, narejeno iz dveh ali več delov mreže, ki so skupaj vzporedno obešeni na skupno glavno vrv, ki je pritrjena ali se lahko kakor koli pritrdi na morsko dno;
‘bottom-set gillnet’ means any net made up of a single piece of net held vertically in the water by floats and weights fixed or capable of being fixed by any means to the bottom of the sea and maintain the gear in place either close to the bottom or floating in the water column;
„stoječa zabodna mreža“ pomeni vsako mrežo, narejeno iz enega kosa mreže, ki jo v vodi navpično držijo plovci ter obtežilniki in je pritrjena ali se lahko kakor koli pritrdi na morsko dno in zadržuje orodje, nameščeno blizu dna ali plava v vodnem stolpu navzgor;
‘combined bottom-set net’ means any bottom-set gillnet combined with a trammel net which constitutes the lower part;
„kombinirana stoječa mreža“ pomeni vsako stoječo zabodno mrežo, kombinirano s trislojno mrežo, ki predstavlja spodnji del;
‘purse seines’ means any surrounding net the bottom of which is drawn together by means of a purse line at the bottom of the net, which passes through a series of rings along the ground rope, enabling the net to be pursed and closed.
„zaporne plavarice“ pomenijo vse obkroževalne mreže, katerih dno se zadrgne z zaporno vrvjo na dnu mreže, ki je speljana skozi vrsto obročev ob spodnji vrvi, kar mreži omogoča, da se naguba in zapre.
Purse seines may be used to catch small pelagic species, large pelagic species or demersal species;
Zaporne plavarice se lahko uporabljajo za ribolov majhnih pelagičnih vrst, velikih pelagičnih vrst ali pridnenih vrst;
‘traps’ means fishing gear which is fixed to or deployed on the bottom and which acts as a trap to catch marine species.
„pasti“ pomenijo ribolovno orodje, ki je pritrjeno ali razvrščeno na dno in deluje kot past za lovljenje morskih vrst.
They are constructed in the form of a basket, pot, barrel or cage, and in the majority of cases they comprise a rigid or semi-rigid frame made of various material (wood, wicker, metal rods, wire netting, etc.) that may or may not be covered with netting.
So v obliki košare, vrše, sodčka ali kletke in imajo v večini primerov trden ali poltrden okvir iz različnih materialov (les, protje, kovinske palice, mrežni material iz žice itd.), ki je lahko pokrit z mrežnim materialom ali tudi ne.
They have one or more funnels or mouths with smooth ends that allow species to enter the internal chamber.
Imajo enega ali več lijakov ali ust z gladkimi konci, ki vrstam omogočajo vstop v notranjo celico.
They may be used separately or in groups.
Lahko se uporabljajo posamično ali po več skupaj.
When used in groups a main line carries numerous traps on branch lines of variable length and spacing depending on the target species;
Ko se uporabljajo po več skupaj, glavna vrv nosi več pasti na stranskih vrveh različne dolžine in z različnimi presledki, odvisno od ciljne vrste;
‘longlines’ means a fishing gear which comprises a main line carrying numerous hooks on branch lines (snoods) of variable length and spacing depending on the target species.
„parangali“ pomenijo ribolovno orodje, sestavljeno iz glavne vrvi, ki nosi številne trnke na stranskih vrveh (predvrvice) različnih dolžin in z različnimi presledki, odvisno od ciljne vrste.
It may be deployed either vertically or horizontally to the sea surface; it may be set either at or near the bottom (bottom-set longline) or drifting in midwater or near the surface (surface longline);
Razvrščen je lahko navpično ali vodoravno glede na morsko gladino; nameščen je lahko na dnu ali blizu dna (stoječi parangal) ali plava na srednji globini ali blizu gladine (površinski parangal);
‘hooks’ means a bent, sharpened piece of steel wire usually with barb.
„trnki“ pomenijo ukrivljen oster kos jeklene žice, navadno z bodico.
The point of a hook may be either straight or even reversed and curved; the shank can be of varying length and form and its cross section can be round (regular) or flattened (forged).
Konica trnka je lahko ravna ali obrnjena in ukrivljena; držalo je lahko različnih dolžin in oblik, njegov presek pa je lahko okrogel (običajen) ali sploščen (kovan).
The total length of a hook shall be measured as the maximum overall length of the shank from the tip of the hook which serves for fastening the line and is usually shaped as an eye, to the apex of the bend.
Skupna dolžina trnka se meri kot največja celotna dolžina držala od vrha trnka, ki služi za pritrditev vrvi in je navadno v obliki očesa, do vrha krivine.
The width of a hook shall be measured as the greatest horizontal distance from the external part of the shank to the external part of the barb;
Širina trnka se meri kot največja vodoravna razdalja od zunanjega dela držala do zunanjega dela bodice;
‘leisure fisheries’ means fishing activities exploiting living aquatic resources for recreation or sport;
„ljubiteljski ribolov“ pomeni ribolovne dejavnosti izkoriščanja vodnih virov za rekreacijo ali šport;
‘fishing aggregating devices (FADs)’ means any equipment floating on the sea surface and aggregating underneath either juveniles or adult specimens of highly migratory species;
„naprave za zbiranje rib“ pomenijo vsako orodje, ki plava na morski gladini in pod njo zbira nedorasle ali odrasle primerke izrazito selivskih vrst;
‘St Andrew's cross’ is a grab which employs a scissor-like action to harvest either the bivalve mollusc Pinna nobilis or the red coral from the sea-bed;
„andrejev križ“ je grabilec, ki s škarjam podobnimi gibi z morskega dna žanje bodisi školjke Pinna nobilis bodisi rdeče korale;
‘seagrass bed’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of phanerogams, or where such vegetation has existed and is in need of restoration action.
„dno z morsko travo“ pomeni območje, kjer na morskem dnu prevladujejo morske cvetnice ali kjer je takšno rastlinstvo obstajalo in je treba sprejeti ukrepe za njegovo obnovitev.
Seagrass is a collective terms for the species Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zoostera marina and Zoostera noltii;
Morska trava je skupni izraz za vrste Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Zoostera marina in Zoostera noltii;
‘coralligenous habitat’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of a specific biological community named ‘coralligenous’, or where such community has existed and is in need of restoration action.
„koralni habitat“ pomeni območje, kjer na morskem dnu prevladujejo posebne biološke skupnosti, imenovane „koralne“ (coralligenous), ali kjer je taka skupnost obstajala in jo je treba obnoviti.
Coralligenous is a collective term for a very complex biogenic structure given by the continuous overlapping over a pre-existent rocky or hard substratum of calcareous strata mainly deriving from the building activity of encrusting calcareous coralline red algae and animal organisms such as Porifera, ascidians, cnidarians (horny corals, seafans, etc.), bryozoans, serpulids and annelids, together with other limestone-fixer organisms;
Koralni je skupni izraz za zelo kompleksno biogenetsko strukturo, ki nastane s stalnim prekrivanjem prej obstoječe skalne ali trde podlage z apnenčastimi plastmi, ki v glavnem izhajajo iz oblikovanja skorje apnenčastih rdečih koralnih alg (Coralline) in iz živalskih organizmov, kakor so spužve (Porifera), ascidije (Ascidians), ožigalkarji (Cnidarians; roževinaste korale, morske pahljače itd.), mahovnjaki (Bryozoans), cevkarji (Serpulids), kolobarniki (Annelids) skupaj z drugimi organizmi, ki pritrjujejo apnenec;
‘mäerl bed’ means an area where the seabed is characterised by the dominant presence of a specific biological community named ‘mäerl’, or where such a community has existed and is in need of restoration action.
„dno z maerlom“ pomeni območje, kjer na morskem dnu prevladujejo posebne biološke skupnosti, imenovane „mäerl“, ali kjer je taka skupnost obstajala in jo je treba obnoviti.
Mäerl is a collective term for a biogenic structure due to several species of coralline red algae (Corallinaceae), which have hard calcium skeletons and grow as unattached free-living branched, twig-like or nodular coralline algae on the seabed, forming accumulations within the ripples of mudflats or sandflats seabeds.
Maerl je skupni izraz za zelo kompleksno biogenetsko strukturo zaradi več vrst rdečih koralnih alg (Corallinaceae), ki imajo trdna ogrodja iz kalcija in rastejo kot nepritrjene prosto živeče razvejane koralne alge – v obliki vejic ali vozličkov – na morskem dnu in oblikujejo skupke znotraj grebenov muljastih ali peščenih polojev morskega dna.
Mäerl beds are usually composed of one or a variable combination of red algae, in particular Lithothamnion coralloides and Phymatolithon calcareum;
Dno z maerlom je navadno sestavljeno iz ene ali več različnih kombinacij rdečih alg, zlasti Lithothamnion coralloides in Phymatolithon calcareum;
‘direct restocking’ means the activity of releasing live wild animals of selected species in waters where they occur naturally, in order to use the natural production of the aquatic environment to increase the number of individuals available for fisheries and/or to increase the natural recruitment;
„neposredno obnavljanje staleža“ pomeni dejavnost spuščanja živih divjih živali izbranih vrst v vode, kjer so naravno razširjene, in sicer z namenom, da bi naravno produkcijo vodnega okolja uporabili za povečanje števila primerkov, ki so na voljo za ribolov, ter da bi okrepili naravno obnovo staležev;
‘transplantation’ means the process by which a species is intentionally transported and released by humans within areas of established populations and continuing genetic flow where it occurs;
„prenašanje staležev“ pomeni postopek, v katerem človek namerno prenaša in spušča določeno vrsto v okviru območij z ustaljenimi populacijami in stalnim genetskim pretokom, kjer je razširjena;
‘non-indigenous species’ means a species whose historically known natural range occurs outside the area of interest;
„neavtohtona vrsta“ pomeni vrsto, za katero historično ni znano, da bi območje njene naravne razširjenosti segalo na zadevno območje;
‘introduction’ means the process by which a non-indigenous species is intentionally moved and released by humans into any area which is outside of its historically known natural range.
„uvajanje“ pomeni postopek, v katerem človek neavtohtono vrsto namerno preseli in jo spusti na območje, ki je zunaj območja njene historično znane naravne razširjenosti.
PROTECTED SPECIES AND HABITATS
ZAŠČITENE VRSTE IN HABITATI
Protected species
Zaščitene vrste
The deliberate catching, retention on board, transhipment or landing of marine species referred to in Annex IV to Directive 92/43/EEC shall be prohibited except when a derogation has been granted according to Article 16 of Directive 92/43/EEC.
Prepovedano je namerno loviti, obdržati na krovu, pretovarjati in iztovarjati morske vrste iz Priloge IV k Direktivi 92/42/EGS, razen v primerih, ko je bilo odobreno odstopanje v skladu s členom 16 Direktive 92/43/EGS.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, the retention on board, transhipment or landing of specimens of marine species referred to in paragraph 1 which have been incidentally caught shall be authorised as far as this activity is necessary to secure assistance for the recovery of the individual animals and provided that the competent national authorities concerned have been duly informed in advance.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 se dovoli obdržati na krovu, pretovarjati in iztovarjati primerke morskih vrst iz odstavka 1, ki so bili ujeti naključno, vse dokler je ta dejavnost potrebna za zagotovitev pomoči pri regeneraciji posameznih živali in če so bili zadevni pristojni nacionalni organi o tem vnaprej ustrezno obveščeni.
Protected habitats
Zaščiteni habitati
Fishing with trawl nets, dredges, purse seines, boat seines, shore seines or similar nets above seagrass beds of, in particular, Posidonia oceanica or other marine phanerogams shall be prohibited.
Ribolov z vlečnimi mrežami, strgačami, zapornimi plavaricami, potegalkami odprtega morja, obalnimi potegalkami ali podobnimi mrežami nad dnom z morsko travo, predvsem s Posidonia oceanica ali drugimi morskimi cvetnicami, je prepovedan.
By way of derogation from the first subparagraph, the use of purse seines, boat seines or similar nets, whose overall drop and behaviour in fishing operations mean that the purse-line, the lead-line or the hauling ropes do not touch the seagrass bed, may be authorised within management plans provided for under either Articles 18 or 19 of this Regulation.
Z odstopanjem od prvega pododstavka se v okviru načrtov upravljanja, ki jih predvideva bodisi člen 18 bodisi člen 19 te uredbe, lahko dovoli uporaba zapornih plavaric, potegalk odprtega morja ali podobnih mrež, ki s skupnim padcem in premikanjem med ribolovom ne povzročajo tega, da bi se zaporna vrv, glavna vrv ali vlačilne vrvi dotaknile dna z morsko travo.
Fishing with trawl nets, dredges, shore seines or similar nets above coralligenous habitats and mäerl beds shall be prohibited.
Ribolov z vlečnimi mrežami, strgačami, obalnimi potegalkami ali podobnimi mrežami nad koralnimi habitati in nad maerlom je prepovedan.
The use of towed dredges and trawl nets fisheries at depths beyond 1000 m shall be prohibited.
Uporaba vlečnih strgač in ribolov z vlečnimi mrežami pod 1000 metrov globine je prepovedana.
The prohibition established in paragraphs 1, subparagraph 1 and paragraph 2 shall, from the date of entry into force of this Regulation, apply to all Natura 2000 sites, all special protected areas and all specially protected areas of Mediterranean interest (SPAMI) which have been designated for the purpose of the conservation of these habitats under either Directive 92/43/EEC or Decision 1999/800/EC.
Prepoved iz prvega pododstavka odstavka 1 in odstavka 2 se od dne začetka veljavnosti te uredbe uporablja za vsa območja Natura 2000, vsa posebna zavarovana območja in vsa posebej zavarovana območja, pomembna za Sredozemlje (specially protected areas of Mediterranean interest – SPAMI), ki so bila določena, da bi te habitate ohranili, bodisi na podlagi Direktive 92/43/EGS bodisi Sklepa 1999/800/ES.
By way of derogation from subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1, fishing by vessels of less than or equal to 12 metres overall length and engine power of less than or equal to 85 kW with bottom towed nets traditionally undertaken on Posidonia beds may be authorised by the Commission in accordance with the procedure provided in Article 30(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 provided that:
Z odstopanjem od prvega pododstavka odstavka 1 lahko Komisija plovilom celotne dolžine do vključno 12 metrov in z močjo motorja do vključno 85 kW s pridnenimi vlečnimi mrežami, ki jih tradicionalno uporabljajo na s pozejdonko poraslem dnu, dovoli ribolov v skladu s postopkom, predvidenim v členu 30(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 2371/2002, in sicer pod pogojem, da:
the fishing activities concerned are regulated by a management plan provided for under Article 19 of this Regulation;
so ribolovne dejavnosti urejene z načrtom upravljanja, predvidenem v členu 19 te uredbe;
the fishing activities concerned affect not more than 33 % of the area covered by seagrass beds of Posidonia oceanica within the area covered by the management plan;
zadevne ribolovne dejavnosti posegajo v največ 33 % površin morskega dna, poraslih s pozejdonko (Posidonia oceanica), v okviru območja, ki ga ureja načrt upravljanja;
the fishing activities concerned affect not more than 10 % of seagrass beds in the territorial waters of the Member State concerned.
zadevne ribolovne dejavnosti posegajo v največ 10 % površin teritorialnih voda zadevne države članice, poraslih z morsko travo.
Fishing activities authorised pursuant to this paragraph shall:
Ribolovne dejavnosti, ki se dovolijo na podlagi tega odstavka:
fulfil the requirements of Article 8(1)(h), Article 9(3)(2) and Article 23;
izpolnjujejo zahteve iz člena 8(1)(h), člena 9(3)(2) in člena 23;
be regulated in order to ensure that catches of species mentioned in Annex III are minimal.
so ustrezno urejene tako, da je ulov vrst, navedenih v Prilogi III, kar najmanjši.
However, Article 9(3)(1) shall not apply.
Vendar se ne uporablja točka 1 člena 9(3).
Whenever a fishing vessel, operating under the provisions of this paragraph, is withdrawn from the fleet with public funds the special fishing permit to undertake this fishing activity shall be withdrawn and shall not be reissued.
Če je ribiško plovilo, ki obratuje na podlagi določb tega člena, umaknjeno iz flote z javnimi sredstvi, se posebna ribolovna karta, ki dovoljuje takšno ribolovno dejavnost, odvzame in je ni mogoče izdati ponovno.
Member States concerned shall establish a monitoring plan and report to the Commission every three years from the entry into force of this Regulation on the status of the seagrass beds of Posidonia oceanica affected by bottom towed nets activities and the list of fishing vessels authorised.
Zadevne države članice pripravijo načrt spremljanja stanja morskega dna, poraslega s pozejdonko (Posidonia oceanica), na katerem poteka pridneni ribolov z vlečno mrežo, in Komisiji poročajo o njem vsaka tri leta od začetka veljavnosti te uredbe, prav tako pripravijo tudi seznam dovoljenih ribiških plovil.
The first report shall be communicated to the Commission before 31 July 2009.
Prvo poročilo Komisiji posredujejo do 31. julija 2009.
Member States shall take appropriate steps to ensure the collection of scientific information with a view to the identification and mapping of habitats to be protected under this Article.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za zagotovitev zbiranja znanstvenih informacij, ki bodo omogočile določitev in kartiranje habitatov, ki jih je treba v skladu s tem členom zaščititi.
FISHING PROTECTED AREAS
RIBOLOVNA ZAVAROVANA OBMOČJA
Information procedure establishing fishing protected areas
Postopek obveščanja v zvezi z vzpostavitvijo ribolovnih zavarovanih območij
Member States shall provide to the Commission, for the first time before 31 December 2007, information relevant to the establishment of fishing protected areas, and to the possible management measures to be applied therein, both in waters under their jurisdiction and beyond where the protection of nursery areas, of spawning grounds or of the marine ecosystem from harmful effects of fishing requires special measures.
Države članice Komisiji zagotavljajo informacije – prvič do 31. decembra 2007 – glede vzpostavitve ribolovnih zavarovanih območij in o možnih ukrepih za njihovo upravljanje, tako v vodah pod njihovo jurisdikcijo kot izven nje, kjer zaščita območij gojenja, drstitve ali morskih ekosistemov pred škodljivimi učinki ribištva terja posebne ukrepe.
Community fishing protected areas
Ribolovna zavarovana območja Skupnosti
On the basis of information provided pursuant to Article 5 of this Regulation, as well as any other relevant information for the same purpose, the Council shall designate, within two years from the adoption of this Regulation, fishing protected areas occurring essentially beyond the territorial seas of Member States, concerning the types of fishing activities banned or authorised in such areas.
Na podlagi informacij, predloženih v skladu s členom 5 te uredbe, pa tudi na podlagi vseh drugih ustreznih informacij, ki služijo istemu namenu, Svet v dveh letih po sprejetju te uredbe določi ribolovna zavarovana območja, ki ležijo pretežno izven teritorialnih voda držav članic, in sicer v zvezi z vrstami ribolovnih dejavnosti, ki so v takih območjih prepovedane ali dovoljene.
The Council may subsequently designate other fishing protected areas, or change their delimitation and management rules established therein, on the basis of new relevant scientific information.
Svet lahko na podlagi novih ustreznih znanstvenih informacij naknadno določi še druga ribolovna zavarovana območja ali spremeni njihove meje in pravila njihovega upravljanja.
Member States and the Commission shall take appropriate steps to ensure adequate collection of scientific information with a view to scientific identification and mapping of areas to be protected in accordance with this Article.
Države članice in Komisija sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe za zagotovitev zbiranja znanstvenih informacij, ki bodo omogočile ustrezno določitev in kartiranje habitatov, ki jih je treba v skladu s tem členom zavarovati.
National fishing protected areas
Nacionalna ribolovna zavarovana območja
Member States shall designate, within two years from the adoption of this Regulation and on the basis of information provided pursuant to Article 5 of this Regulation, further fishing protected areas, with respect to the fishing protected areas already established by the time of entering into force of this Regulation, within their territorial waters in which fishing activities may be banned or restricted in order to conserve and manage living aquatic resources or maintain or improve the conservation status of marine ecosystems.
Države članice v dveh letih po sprejetju te uredbe in na podlagi informacij, predloženih v skladu s členom 5 te uredbe, ob upoštevanju ribolovnih zavarovanih območij, ki so že vzpostavljena ob začetku veljavnosti te uredbe, določijo nadaljnja ribolovna zavarovana območja v svojih teritorialnih vodah, kjer se ribolovne dejavnosti lahko prepovejo ali omejijo zaradi ohranjanja in upravljanja živih vodnih virov oziroma vzdrževanja ali izboljševanja stanja ohranjenosti morskih ekosistemov.
The competent authorities of the Member States concerned shall decide on the fishing gears that may be used in those protected areas, as well as the appropriate technical rules which shall not be less stringent than Community legislation.
Pristojni organi zadevnih držav članic določijo ribolovna orodja, ki se lahko uporabljajo v teh zavarovanih območjih, pa tudi ustrezna tehnična pravila, ki niso manj stroga kot zakonodaja Skupnosti.