natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Directive 89/398/EEC and Directives adopted on the basis thereof;
Direktivo 89/398/EGS in direktive, sprejete na podlagi navedene direktive;
Council Directive 80/777/EEC of 15 July 1980 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters [12];
Direktivo Sveta 80/777/EGS z dne 15. julija 1980 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic o izkoriščanju in trženju naravnih mineralnih vod [12];
Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption [13].
Direktivo Sveta 98/83/ES z dne 3. novembra 1998 o kakovosti vode, namenjene za prehrano ljudi [13].
the definitions of ‘food’, ‘food business operator’, ‘placing on the market’ and ‘final consumer’, set out in Articles 2, 3(3), 3(8) and 3(18) of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety [14], shall apply;
se uporabljajo opredelitve pojmov „živilo“, „nosilec živilske dejavnosti“, „dajanje v promet“ in „končni potrošnik“ iz členov 2, 3(3), 3(8) in 3(18) Uredbe (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 28. januarja 2002 o določitvi splošnih načel in zahtevah živilske zakonodaje, ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za varnost hrane in postopkih, ki zadevajo varnost hrane [14];
the definition of ‘food supplement’ set out in Directive 2002/46/EC shall apply;
se uporablja opredelitev pojma „prehransko dopolnilo“ iz Direktive 2002/46/ES;
the definitions of ‘nutrition labelling’, ‘protein’, ‘carbohydrate’, ‘sugars’, ‘fat’, ‘saturates’, ‘mono-unsaturates’, ‘poly-unsaturates’ and ‘fibre’ set out in Directive 90/496/EEC shall apply;
se uporabljajo opredelitve pojmov „označevanje hranilne vrednosti“, „beljakovine“, „ogljikovi hidrati“, „sladkorji“, „maščobe“, „nasičene maščobne kisline“, „enkrat nenasičene maščobne kisline“, „večkrat nenasičene maščobne kisline“, „prehranska vlaknina“ iz Direktive 90/496/EGS;
the definition of ‘labelling’ set out in Article 1(3)(a) of Directive 2000/13/EC shall apply.
se uporablja opredelitev pojma „označevanje“ iz člena 1(3)(a) Direktive 2000/13/ES.
The following definitions shall also apply:
Uporabljajo se tudi naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
‘claim’ means any message or representation, which is not mandatory under Community or national legislation, including pictorial, graphic or symbolic representation, in any form, which states, suggests or implies that a food has particular characteristics;
„trditev“ pomeni vsako sporočilo ali predstavitev, ki ni obvezna v okviru zakonodaje Skupnosti ali nacionalne zakonodaje, vključno s slikovno predstavitvijo, grafično predstavitvijo ali predstavitvijo s simboli v kakršni koli obliki, s katero se navaja, domneva ali namiguje, da ima živilo posebne lastnosti;
‘nutrient’ means protein, carbohydrate, fat, fibre, sodium, vitamins and minerals listed in the Annex to Directive 90/496/EEC, and substances which belong to or are components of one of those categories;
„hranilo“ pomeni beljakovine, ogljikove hidrate, maščobe, prehransko vlaknino, natrij, vitamine in minerale, navedene v Prilogi Direktive 90/496/EGS, in snovi, ki pripadajo ali so sestavni del ene od teh kategorij;
‘other substance’ means a substance other than a nutrient that has a nutritional or physiological effect;
„druga snov“ pomeni snov, ki ni hranilo, ima pa hranilni ali fiziološki učinek;
‘nutrition claim’ means any claim which states, suggests or implies that a food has particular beneficial nutritional properties due to:
„prehranska trditev“ pomeni vsako trditev, ki navaja, domneva ali namiguje, da ima živilo posebne ugodne prehranske lastnosti zaradi:
the energy (calorific value) it
energije (kalorične vrednosti), ki
provides,
jo zagotavlja,
provides at a reduced or increased rate, or
jo zagotavlja na znižani ali povišani stopnji, ali
does not provide; and/or
je ne zagotavlja in/ali
the nutrients or other substances it
hranil ali drugih snovi, ki jih
contains,
vsebuje,
contains in reduced or increased proportions, or
vsebuje v znižanih ali povečanih deležih, ali
does not contain;
ne vsebuje;
‘health claim’ means any claim that states, suggests or implies that a relationship exists between a food category, a food or one of its constituents and health;
„zdravstvena trditev“ pomeni vsako trditev, ki navaja, domneva ali namiguje, da obstaja povezava med kategorijo živil, živilom ali eno od njegovih sestavin na eni strani in zdravjem na drugi strani;
‘reduction of disease risk claim’ means any health claim that states, suggests or implies that the consumption of a food category, a food or one of its constituents significantly reduces a risk factor in the development of a human disease;
„trditev v zvezi z zmanjšanjem tveganja za bolezni“ pomeni kakršno koli zdravstveno trditev, ki navaja, domneva ali namiguje, da uživanje kategorije živil, živila ali enega od njegovih sestavnih delov znatno zmanjšuje dejavnik tveganja za razvoj bolezni;
‘Authority’ means the European Food Safety Authority established by Regulation (EC) No 178/2002.
„Agencija“ pomeni Evropsko agencijo za varnost hrane, kot je bila ustanovljena z Uredbo (ES) št. 178/2002.
General principles for all claims
Splošna načela za vse trditve
Nutrition and health claims may be used in the labelling, presentation and advertising of foods placed on the market in the Community only if they comply with the provisions of this Regulation.
Prehranske in zdravstvene trditve se lahko uporabljajo pri označevanju, predstavitvi in oglaševanju živil, danih v promet v Skupnosti le, če so skladne z določbami te uredbe.
Without prejudice to Directives 2000/13/EC and 84/450/EEC, the use of nutrition and health claims shall not:
Brez poseganja v Direktivi 2000/13/ES in 84/450/EGS uporaba prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditev ne sme:
be false, ambiguous or misleading;
biti napačna, dvoumna ali zavajajoča;
give rise to doubt about the safety and/or the nutritional adequacy of other foods;
povzročati dvomov glede varnosti in/ali prehranske primernosti drugih živil;
encourage or condone excess consumption of a food;
spodbujati ali opravičevati pretirano uživanje živil;
state, suggest or imply that a balanced and varied diet cannot provide appropriate quantities of nutrients in general.
navajati, domnevati ali namigovati, da uravnotežena in raznolika prehrana ne more zagotoviti ustreznih količin hranil.
Derogations in the case of nutrients for which sufficient quantities cannot be provided by a balanced and varied diet, including the conditions for their application, may be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2), taking into account the special conditions present in Member States;
Odstopanja v primeru hranil, ki jih ni mogoče zagotoviti v zadostni količini z uravnoteženo in raznoliko prehrano, vključno s pogoji za uporabo teh odstopanj, se lahko sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2), ob upoštevanju posebnih razmer v državah članicah;
refer to changes in bodily functions which could give rise to or exploit fear in the consumer, either textually or through pictorial, graphic or symbolic representations.
nanašati na spremembe telesnih funkcij, ki bi lahko prestrašile ali izkoristile strah potrošnika, bodisi z besedilom ali s slikovnimi predstavitvami, grafičnimi predstavitvami ali predstavitvami s simboli.
Conditions for the use of nutrition and health claims
Pogoji za uporabo prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditev
By 19 January 2009, the Commission shall, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2), establish specific nutrient profiles and the conditions, including exemptions, which shall be respected for the use of nutrition and health claims on foods and/or categories of foods.
Komisija do 19. januarja 2009 v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2) določi posebne profile hranil in pogoje, vključno z izjemami, ki se uporabljajo za uporabo prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditev na živilih in/ali kategorijah živil.
These nutrient profiles established for food and/or certain categories of food, and the conditions for the use of nutrition or health claims with respect to the nutrient profiles, shall be laid down taking into account in particular:
Ti profili hranil, določeni za živila in/ali nekatere kategorije živil, in pogoji za uporabo prehranskih ali zdravstvenih trditev glede na profile hranil, se določijo zlasti ob upoštevanju:
the quantities of certain nutrients and other substances contained in the food, such as fat, saturated fatty acids, trans-fatty acids, sugars and salt/sodium;
količin nekaterih hranil in drugih snovi v živilih, npr. maščob, nasičenih maščobnih kislin, trans-maščobnih kislin, sladkorjev in soli/natrija;
the role and importance of the food (or of categories of foods) in the diet of the population in general or, as appropriate, of certain risk groups including children;
vloge in pomena živil (ali kategorij živil) v prehrani prebivalstva na splošno ali, kjer je ustrezno, nekaterih rizičnih skupin, vključno z otroki;
the overall nutritional composition of the food and the presence of nutrients that have been scientifically recognised as having an effect on health.
celotne prehranske sestave živil in vsebnosti hranil, za katere je bilo znanstveno dokazano, da imajo učinek na zdravje.
The nutrient profiles shall be based on scientific knowledge about diet and nutrition, and their relation to health.
Profili hranil temeljijo na znanstvenih spoznanjih o prehrani in prehranjevanju ter njihovem odnosu do zdravja.
In setting the nutrient profiles, the Commission shall request the Authority to provide, within 12 months, relevant scientific advice, focusing in particular on:
Pri določanju profilov hranil Komisija zahteva od Agencije, naj v 12 mesecih priskrbi ustrezno izvedensko mnenje, pri čemer naj se osredotoči zlasti na:
whether profiles should be set for food in general and/or categories of food;
ali je treba določiti profile za živila na splošno in/ali za kategorije živil;
the choice and balance of nutrients to be taken into account;
izbor in uravnoteženost hranil, ki jih je treba upoštevati;
the choice of reference quantity/basis for profiles;
izbor referenčne količine/osnove za profile;
the approach to the calculation of the profiles, and
način izračunavanja profilov, in
testing of a proposed system.
testiranje predlaganega sistema.
In setting the nutrient profiles, the Commission shall carry out consultations with interested parties, in particular food business operators and consumer groups.
Komisija se pri določanju profilov hranil posvetuje z interesnimi skupinami, zlasti z nosilci živilske dejavnosti in skupinami potrošnikov.
Nutrient profiles and their conditions of use shall be updated to take into account relevant scientific developments in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2).
Profili hranil in pogoji njihove uporabe se sprotno dopolnjujejo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2) zaradi upoštevanja ustreznega znanstvenega napredka.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1, nutrition claims referring to the reduction of fat, saturated fatty acids, trans-fatty acids, sugars and salt/sodium shall be allowed without reference to a profile for the specific nutrient/s for which the claim is made, provided they comply with the conditions laid down in this Regulation.
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 so prehranske trditve, ki se nanašajo na zmanjšanje maščob, nasičenih maščobnih kislin, trans-maščobnih kislin, sladkorjev in soli/natrija, dopustne brez sklicevanja na specifičen profil hranila oz. hranil, za katere so trditve podane, če so v skladu s pogoji iz te uredbe.
Beverages containing more than 1,2 % by volume of alcohol shall not bear:
Pijače, ki vsebujejo več kot 1,2 volumskega odstotka alkohola, ne smejo nositi:
health claims;
zdravstvenih trditev;
nutrition claims, other than those which refer to a reduction in the alcohol or energy content.
prehranskih trditev, z izjemo tistih, ki se nanašajo na zmanjšanje alkohola ali energijske vrednosti.
In the absence of specific Community rules regarding nutrition claims referring to the reduction or absence of alcohol or energy in beverages which normally contain alcohol, relevant national rules may apply in compliance with the provisions of the Treaty.
Če posebni predpisi Skupnosti glede prehranskih trditev, ki se nanašajo na zmanjšanje ali nevsebnost alkohola ali energijske vrednosti v pijačah, ki sicer običajno vsebujejo alkohol, ne obstajajo, se lahko v skladu z določbami Pogodbe uporabljajo ustrezni nacionalni predpisi.
Foods or categories of foods other than those referred to in paragraph 3, for which nutrition or health claims are to be restricted or prohibited, may be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2) and in the light of scientific evidence.
Živila ali kategorije živil, razen tistih iz odstavka 3, za katere je treba uporabo prehranskih ali zdravstvenih trditev omejiti ali prepovedati, se lahko določijo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2) in glede na znanstvena spoznanja.
The use of nutrition and health claims shall only be permitted if the following conditions are fulfilled:
Uporaba prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditev je dovoljena le, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
the presence, absence or reduced content in a food or category of food of a nutrient or other substance in respect of which the claim is made has been shown to have a beneficial nutritional or physiological effect, as established by generally accepted scientific data;
dokazan ugoden hranilni ali fiziološki učinek glede na splošno sprejete znanstvene podatke v zvezi s prisotnostjo, odsotnostjo ali zmanjšano vsebnostjo hranila ali druge snovi v živilu ali kategoriji živil, na katero se trditve sklicujejo;
the nutrient or other substance for which the claim is made:
hranilo ali druga snov, za katero je podana trditev:
is contained in the final product in a significant quantity as defined in Community legislation or, where such rules do not exist, in a quantity that will produce the nutritional or physiological effect claimed as established by generally accepted scientific data; or
je v končnem izdelku vsebovana v znatni količini, kakor je določeno v zakonodaji Skupnosti, ali, če takšni predpisi ne obstajajo, v količini, ki bo dosegla zatrjevani hranilni ali fiziološki učinek, na podlagi splošno sprejetih znanstvenih podatkov; ali
is not present or is present in a reduced quantity that will produce the nutritional or physiological effect claimed as established by generally accepted scientific data;
ni prisotna ali je prisotna v zmanjšani količini, ki bo dosegla zatrjevani hranilni ali fiziološki učinek, na podlagi splošno sprejetih znanstvenih podatkov;
where applicable, the nutrient or other substance for which the claim is made is in a form that is available to be used by the body;
da je, kjer je primerno, hranilo ali druga snov, za katero je podana trditev, v takšni obliki, da jo lahko telo uporabi;
the quantity of the product that can reasonably be expected to be consumed provides a significant quantity of the nutrient or other substance to which the claim relates, as defined in Community legislation or, where such rules do not exist, a significant quantity that will produce the nutritional or physiological effect claimed as established by generally accepted scientific data;
da pričakovana količina zaužitega izdelka, vsebuje znatno količino hranila ali druge snovi, na katero se trditev nanaša, kakor je določeno v zakonodaji Skupnosti, ali, če takšni predpisi ne obstajajo, znatno količino, ki bo dosegla zatrjevani hranilni ali fiziološki učinek, na podlagi splošno sprejetih znanstvenih podatkov;
compliance with the specific conditions set out in Chapter III or Chapter IV as the case may be.
skladnost s posebnimi pogoji, določenimi v poglavju III ali poglavju IV, odvisno od primera.
The use of nutrition and health claims shall only be permitted if the average consumer can be expected to understand the beneficial effects as expressed in the claim.
Uporaba prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditev je dovoljena samo, če se od povprečnega potrošnika lahko pričakuje, da bo razumel ugodne učinke, izražene v trditvi.
Nutrition and health claims shall refer to the food ready for consumption in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Prehranske in zdravstvene trditve veljajo za živila, pripravljena za uporabo, v skladu z navodili proizvajalca.
Scientific substantiation for claims
Znanstvena utemeljitev trditev
Nutrition and health claims shall be based on and substantiated by generally accepted scientific data.
Prehranske in zdravstvene trditve temeljijo na in so utemeljene s splošno sprejetimi znanstvenimi podatki.
A food business operator making a nutrition or health claim shall justify the use of the claim.
Nosilec živilske dejavnosti, ki oblikuje prehransko ali zdravstveno trditev, mora utemeljiti uporabo te trditve.
The competent authorities of the Member States may request a food business operator or a person placing a product on the market to produce all relevant elements and data establishing compliance with this Regulation.
Pristojni organi držav članic lahko zahtevajo, da nosilec živilske dejavnosti ali oseba, ki da izdelek v promet, predloži vse ustrezne elemente in podatke, ki dokazujejo skladnost s to uredbo.
Nutrition information
Podatki o hranilni vrednosti
The obligation and the modalities for providing information pursuant to Directive 90/496/EEC where a nutrition claim is made shall apply, mutatis mutandis, where a health claim is made, with the exception of generic advertising.
Obveznost in načini zagotavljanja podatkov na podlagi Direktive 90/496/EGS v primeru podane prehranske trditve se uporabljajo smiselno tudi pri zdravstvenih trditvah, razen pri splošnem oglaševanju.
However, the information to be provided shall consist of information in Group 2 as defined in Article 4(1) of Directive 90/496/EEC.
Vendar vsebujejo zagotovljeni podatki tudi podatke iz skupine 2, kakor je določeno v členu 4(1) Direktive 90/496/EGS.
In addition and as the case may be, the amount(s) of the substance(s) to which a nutrition or health claim relates that does not appear in the nutrition labelling shall also be stated in the same field of vision of the nutrition information and be expressed in accordance with Article 6 of Directive 90/496/EEC.
Poleg tega in odvisno od primera, se količina snovi, na katero oz. na katere se nanašajo prehranske ali zdravstvene trditve, ki niso navedene v predpisu o označevanju hranilne vrednosti, označi v istem vidnem polju kot podatki o hranilni vrednosti in na način, ki je v skladu s členom 6 Direktive 90/496/EGS.
In the case of food supplements, the nutrition information shall be provided in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 2002/46/EC.
V primeru prehranskih dopolnil se podatki o hranilni vrednosti zagotovijo v skladu s členom 8 Direktive 2002/46/ES.
Nutrition claims shall only be permitted if they are listed in the Annex and are in conformity with the conditions set out in this Regulation.
Dovoljene so samo prehranske trditve, ki so navedene v Prilogi in so v skladu s pogoji, določenimi v tej uredbi.
Amendments to the Annex shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2) and, where appropriate, after consulting the Authority.
Predlogi sprememb Priloge se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2) in po potrebi, po posvetovanju z Agencijo.
Comparative claims
Trditve o primerljivosti
Without prejudice to Directive 84/450/EEC, a comparison may only be made between foods of the same category, taking into consideration a range of foods of that category.
Brez poseganja v Direktivo 84/450/EGS se lahko med seboj primerjajo le živila iste kategorije, ob upoštevanju vrste živil te kategorije.
The difference in the quantity of a nutrient and/or the energy value shall be stated and the comparison shall relate to the same quantity of food.
Navesti je treba razliko v količini hranila in/ali v energijski vrednosti živila, primerjava pa mora veljati za enako količino živila.
Comparative nutrition claims shall compare the composition of the food in question with a range of foods of the same category, which do not have a composition which allows them to bear a claim, including foods of other brands.
Prehranske trditve o primerljivosti primerjajo sestavo zadevnega živila s sestavo živil iste kategorije, katerih sestava ne dovoljuje uporabe trditve, vključno z živili drugih znamk.
HEALTH CLAIMS
ZDRAVSTVENE TRDITVE
Health claims shall be prohibited unless they comply with the general requirements in Chapter II and the specific requirements in this Chapter and are authorised in accordance with this Regulation and included in the lists of authorised claims provided for in Articles 13 and 14.
Prepovedane so zdravstvene trditve, ki niso v skladu s splošnimi zahtevami iz poglavja II in s posebnimi zahtevami iz tega poglavja ter niso odobrene v skladu s to uredbo in vključene v sezname dovoljenih trditev iz členov 13 in 14.
Health claims shall only be permitted if the following information is included in the labelling, or if no such labelling exists, in the presentation and advertising:
Zdravstvene trditve se dovolijo le, če so pri označevanju ali, če to ne obstaja, pri predstavljanju in oglaševanju navedeni naslednji podatki:
a statement indicating the importance of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle;
izjava, ki navaja pomembnost raznolike in uravnotežene prehrane ter zdravega načina življenja;
the quantity of the food and pattern of consumption required to obtain the claimed beneficial effect;
količina živil in zahtevan vzorec uživanja, ki je potreben za zatrjevani ugodni učinek;
where appropriate, a statement addressed to persons who should avoid using the food; and
kjer je to potrebno, izjava, naslovljena na osebe, ki se morajo izogibati uporabi živila; in
an appropriate warning for products that are likely to present a health risk if consumed to excess.
ustrezno opozorilo na izdelkih, ki lahko ob pretiranem uživanju predstavljajo nevarnost za zdravje.
Reference to general, non-specific benefits of the nutrient or food for overall good health or health-related well-being may only be made if accompanied by a specific health claim included in the lists provided for in Article 13 or 14.
Na splošne, ne posebej opredeljene prednosti, ki jih ima hranilo ali živilo za splošno dobro zdravje ali z zdravjem povezano dobro počutje, se lahko sklicuje le, če se doda posebna zdravstvena trditev, vključena v seznam iz členov 13 ali 14.
Where appropriate, guidelines on the implementation of this Article shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 24(2) and, if necessary, in consultation with interested parties, in particular food business operators and consumer groups.
Kjer je to primerno, se smernice o izvajanju tega člena sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 24(2) in, po potrebi, po posvetovanju z interesnimi skupinami, zlasti nosilci živilskih dejavnosti in skupinami potrošnikov.
National medical associations and health-related charities
Nacionalna zdravstvena združenja in društva, ki se ukvarjajo z zdravjem
In the absence of specific Community rules concerning recommendations of or endorsements by national medical associations and health-related charities, relevant national rules may apply in compliance with the provisions of the Treaty.
Če ne obstajajo posebni predpisi Skupnosti, ki se nanašajo na priporočila ali odobritve zdravstvenih trditev s strani nacionalnih zdravniških združenj in društev, ki se ukvarjajo z zdravjem, se lahko v skladu z določbami Pogodbe uporabljajo ustrezni nacionalni predpisi.
Restrictions on the use of certain health claims
Omejitve uporabe nekaterih zdravstvenih trditev
The following health claims shall not be allowed:
Naslednje zdravstvene trditve niso dopustne:
claims which suggest that health could be affected by not consuming the food;
trditve, ki napeljujejo na to, da bi bilo lahko zaradi neuživanja živila ogroženo zdravje;
claims which make reference to the rate or amount of weight loss;
trditve, ki se sklicujejo na stopnjo ali količino izgubljene teže;