natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This Decision lays down rules on a financial contribution from the Community towards a survey to be carried out in the Member States on the prevalence of:
Ta odločba določa predpise o finančnem prispevku Skupnosti za raziskavo v državah članicah o razširjenosti:
Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks and their antimicrobial resistance; and
Campylobacterja spp. v jatah pitovnih piščancev in njihovi protimikrobni odpornosti in
Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. in broiler carcasses.
Campylobacterja spp. in Salmonelle spp. v truplih pitovnih piščancev.
‘flock’ means all poultry (such as broiler) of the same health status kept on the same premises or in the same enclosure and constituting a single epidemiological unit; in the case of housed poultry, it includes all birds sharing the same airspace;
„jata“ pomeni vso perutnino (kot so pitovni piščanci) enakega zdravstvenega statusa, ki jo gojijo na isti lokaciji ali v isti ogradi in ki je ena epidemiološka enota. V primeru perutnine v zaprtih prostorih to vključuje vse ptice, ki si delijo isti zračni prostor;
‘slaughter batch’ means a delivery of broilers which have been raised in the same flock to a slaughterhouse on one single day;
„klavna serija“ pomeni dostavo pitovnih piščancev, ki so bili vzrejeni v isti jati, v klavnico na isti dan;
‘competent authority’ means the authority or authorities of a Member State as designated under Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council [8].
„pristojni organ“ pomeni organ ali organe države članice, kakor je določeno v členu 3 Uredbe (ES) št. 2160/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [8].
Zoonoses and zoonotic agents covered by the survey
Zoonoze in njihovi povzročitelji, ki jih raziskava zajema
The Member States shall carry out a survey to assess the prevalence of the following zoonoses and zoonotic agents in samples taken in slaughterhouses selected at random in accordance with Annex I:
Države članice izvedejo raziskavo za oceno razširjenosti naslednjih zoonoz in njihovih povzročiteljev v vzorcih, odvzetih v naključno izbranih klavnicah v skladu s Prilogo I:
Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks and their antimicrobial resistance;
Campylobacterja spp. v jatah pitovnih piščancev in njihove protimikrobne odpornosti;
Campylobacter spp. in broiler carcasses;
Campylobacterja spp. v truplih pitovnih piščancev;
Salmonella spp. in broiler carcasses;
Salmonelle spp. v truplih pitovnih piščancev;
across the Community sampled in slaughterhouses.
po celi Skupnosti.
Only broilers produced from day one within the Member State shall be included in the survey.
V raziskavo se lahko vključijo le pitovni piščanci, ki so bili od prvega dne vzrejeni v državi članici.
Performance of sampling and analyses
Izvajanje vzorčenja in analiz
Sampling shall be performed by the competent authority or under its supervision in accordance with the technical specifications set out in Annex I.
Vzorčenje izvede pristojni organ ali se izvede pod njegovim nadzorom v skladu s tehničnimi specifikacijami iz Priloge I.
National reference laboratories (NRLs) for Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp. and antimicrobial resistance testing shall perform the relevant parts of the analyses of samples and isolates.
Nacionalni referenčni laboratoriji (NRL) za Salmonello spp., Campylobacter spp. in testiranje protimikrobne odpornosti izvedejo ustrezne dele analiz vzorcev in izolatov.
However, the competent authority may decide to designate other laboratories involved in official controls of Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp. and antimicrobial resistance testing, to perform the analyses of samples and isolates.
Vendar pa pristojni organ lahko za izvedbo analiz vzorcev in izolatov pooblasti druge laboratorije, vključene v uradni nadzor Salmonelle spp., Campylobacterja spp. in testiranje protimikrobne odpornosti.
In such cases, the NRLs shall provide support and training to the designated laboratories and ensure that they comply with rules on quality controls by arranging regular ring tests.
V takšnih primerih NRL zagotovijo podporo in usposabljanje pooblaščenim laboratorijem in zagotovijo, da ti z izvedbo rednih testov primerljivosti upoštevajo predpise o nadzorih kakovosti.
The laboratories designated in accordance with the third paragraph of this Article which perform testing must comply which the following conditions:
Laboratoriji, ki so pooblaščeni v skladu s tretjim odstavkom tega člena in izvajajo testiranje, morajo izpolnjevati naslednje pogoje:
they must have proven experience of using the methods required for the testing;
imeti morajo dokazane izkušnje pri uporabi zahtevanih metod testiranja;
they must have a quality assurance system complying with EN/ISO standard 17025;
imeti morajo sistem zagotavljanja kakovosti v skladu s standardom EN/ISO 17025;
they must be subjected to the supervision of the relevant NRLs.
biti morajo pod nadzorom ustreznih NRL.
Conditions for paying a Community financial contribution
Pogoji za izplačilo finančnega prispevka Skupnosti
The Community financial contribution towards the costs for sampling and analyses shall be paid to the Member States up to the maximum total amount for the co-financing set out in Annex II.
Finančni prispevek Skupnosti za stroške vzorčenja in analiz se državam članicam izplača največ do celotnega zneska za sofinanciranje iz Priloge II.
The Community financial contribution provided for in paragraph 1 shall be paid to the Member States provided that the survey is implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of Community law, including rules on competition and on the award of public contracts, and subject to compliance with the following conditions:
Finančni prispevek Skupnosti iz odstavka 1 se izplača državam članicam, če se raziskava izvede v skladu z ustreznimi določbami zakonodaje Skupnosti, vključno s predpisi o konkurenci in oddaji javnih naročil, ter v skladu z naslednjimi pogoji:
the laws, regulations and administrative provisions required to implement the survey must enter into force by 31 December 2007 at the latest;
najpozneje do 31. decembra 2007 morajo začeti veljati zakoni in drugi predpisi, potrebni za izvajanje raziskave;
a progress report containing the information listed in Part E(1) to Annex I and covering the first three months of the survey shall be submitted to the Commission by 31 May 2008 at the latest;
najpozneje do 31. maja 2008 se Komisiji predloži poročilo o napredku, ki vsebuje informacije iz dela E(1) Priloge I in zajema prve tri mesece raziskave;
a final report on the implementation of the survey containing all information in points 1 and 2 of Part E to Annex I, together with supporting evidence for the costs incurred by the Member States for the sampling and analyses and the results attained during the period from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 shall be submitted to the Commission by 28 February 2009 at the latest; and the evidence as to costs incurred must comprise at least the information set out in Annex III;
najpozneje do 28. februarja 2009 se Komisiji predloži končno poročilo o izvedbi raziskave, ki vsebuje vse informacije iz točk 1 in 2 dela E Priloge I, vključno z dokazili za stroške, ki so jih države članice imele z vzorčenjem in analizami, ter rezultate, pridobljene med 1. januarjem 2008 in 31. decembrom 2008, dokazila o nastalih stroških pa morajo vsebovati vsaj informacije iz Priloge III;
the survey must be implemented effectively.
raziskavo je treba izvesti učinkovito.
Failure to submit the final report referred to in paragraph 2(c) by 28 February 2009 at the latest shall entail a progressive reduction of the financial contribution to be paid, amounting to 25 % of the total amount by 30 March 2009, 50 % by 30 April 2009 and 100 % by 30 May 2009.
Če se najpozneje do 28. februarja 2009 Komisiji ne predloži končno poročilo iz odstavka 2(c), se izplačilo finančnega prispevka lahko postopno zniža, in sicer do 25 % do 30. marca 2009, do 50 % do 30. aprila 2009 in do 100 % do 30. maja 2009.
Maximum amounts to be reimbursed
Najvišji zneski povračil
The maximum amounts of the Community financial contribution towards the costs to be reimbursed to the Member States for sampling and analyses covered by the survey shall not exceed the following:
Najvišji zneski finančnega prispevka Skupnosti za stroške, ki se povrnejo državam članicam za vzorčenje in analize, ki jih zajema raziskava, ne presegajo:
EUR 20 for each detection testing of Campylobacter and Salmonella spp;
20 EUR za vsak test odkrivanja Campylobacterja spp. in Salmonelle spp;
EUR 30 for each confirmation, speciation and enumeration of Campylobacter spp. isolates and the serotyping of Salmonella spp. isolates;
30 EUR za vsako potrditev, speciacijo ali štetje izolatov Campylobacterja spp. in serotipizacijo izolatov Salmonelle spp.;
EUR 30 for antimicrobial testing of Campylobacter isolates from broiler flocks.
30 EUR za testiranje protimikrobne odpornosti izolatov Campylobacterja spp. iz jat pitovnih piščancev.
The competent authority responsible for preparing the yearly national report pursuant to Article 9(1) of Directive 2003/99/EC shall collect and assess the results of the sampling and analyses with regard to the prevalence of Salmonella and Campylobacter carried out pursuant to Article 4 of this Decision and shall report all necessary data and its assessment thereof by the Member States to the Commission by 28 February 2009 at the latest.
Najpozneje do 28. februarja 2009 za pripravo nacionalnih letnih poročil pristojni organ v skladu s členom 9(1) Direktive 2003/99/ES zbere in oceni rezultate vzorčenja in analiz o razširjenosti salmonele in kampilobakterja, ki se opravijo v skladu s členom 4 te odločbe, ter Komisiji poroča vse potrebne podatke in oceno teh s strani države članice.
The results from antimicrobial resistance testing will be reported before the end of May 2009 in the frame of the annual reporting in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 2003/99/EC.
Rezultati testiranja protimikrobne odpornosti se predložijo pred koncem maja 2009 v okviru letnega poročanja v skladu s členom 9(1) Direktive 2003/33/ES.
The Commission shall forward those results obtained during the implementation of the survey together with the national aggregated data and the assessments thereof by the Member States to the European Food Safety Authority, which shall examine them.
Komisija EFSA-i v proučitev posreduje podatke, zbrane med izvajanjem raziskave, skupaj s podatki, zbranimi na nacionalni ravni, ter oceno teh s strani države članice.
Any use of the data submitted by the Member States for the purpose other than the survey shall be subject to prior agreement of the Member States.
Za vsako uporabo podatkov, ki jih predložijo države članice v druge namene kot za cilje te študije, je potreben predhodni dogovor z državami članicami.
National aggregated data and results shall be made available publicly in a form that ensures confidentiality.
Podatki, zbrani na nacionalni ravni bodo javno dostopni v obliki, ki zagotavlja zaupnost.
Conversion rate for expenditure
Menjalni tečaj za izdatke
Where a Member State’s expenditure is in a currency other than the euro, the Member State concerned shall convert it into euro by applying the most recent exchange rate set by the European Central Bank prior to the first day of the month in which the application is submitted by the Member State.
Kadar so izdatki države članice izraženi v valuti, ki ni euro, zadevna država članica to valuto preračuna v eure, pri čemer uporabi zadnji menjalni tečaj, ki ga določi Evropska centralna banka pred prvim dnem v mesecu, v katerem zadevna država članica predloži zahtevek.
Done at Brussels, 19 July 2007.
V Bruslju, 19. julija 2007
Decision as last amended by Decision 2006/965/EC (OJ L 397, 30.12.2006, p. 22).
Odločba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Odločbo 2006/965/ES (UL L 397, 30.12.2006, str. 22).
OJ L 228, 3.9.2005, p. 14.
UL L 228, 3.9.2005, str. 14.
Directive as amended by Council Directive 2006/104/EC (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 352).
Direktiva, kakor je bila spremenjena z Direktivo Sveta 2006/104/ES (UL L 363, 20.12.2006, str. 352).
The EFSA Journal (2007) 96, 1-46.
The EFSA Journal [Bilten EFSA] (2007) 96, str. 1–46.
The EFSA Journal (2006) 403, 1-62.
The EFSA Journal [Bilten EFSA] (2006) 403, str. 1–62.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 4
TEHNIČNE SPECIFIKACIJE IZ ČLENA 4
To avoid age-related effects the monitoring shall be carried out on slaughter batches at the slaughterhouse.
Da bi se izognili učinkom staranja, se spremljanje klavnih serij izvede v klavnicah.
As prevalence of Campylobacter spp. has been shown to vary significantly depending on the season, this merits stratification.
Ker se razširjenost Campylobacterja spp. bistveno spreminja glede na letni čas, je treba opraviti stratifikacijo.
For that purpose a 12-month period must be divided in 12 periods of one month.
Za ta namen se mora dvanajstmesečno obdobje razdeliti v dvanajst obdobij po en mesec.
In each of those periods 1/12th of the total sample size must be taken.
V vsakem od teh obdobij se mora odvzeti dvanajstina celotne velikosti vzorca.
The sampling must otherwise be based on a random selection, both regarding slaughterhouses, sampling days each month and which batches are to be sampled on a selected sampling day.
Vzorčenje mora temeljiti na naključnem izboru, kar velja za klavnice, dneve vzorčenja v mesecu in serije za vzorčenja na izbrani dan vzorčenja.
In particular, the randomisation scheme shall guarantee a selection of slaughter batches proportionate to the number of flocks fattened according to the different production types (conventional, free-range, organic).
Shema naključnega izbiranja zlasti zagotavlja izbor klavnih serij v razmerju s številom jat, rejenih na različne načine reje (konvencionalna, prosta, ekološka).
In addition, the Salmonella spp. or Campylobacter spp. status, if known at slaughter, must not bias the randomisation.
Če je ob zakolu znan status Salmonelle spp. ali Campylobacterja spp., ta ne sme vplivati na naključni izbor.
The competent authority shall take responsibility for generating the randomization scheme and ensuring it is implemented correctly.
Pristojni organ prevzame odgovornost za oblikovanje sheme naključne izbire in zagotovitev njene pravilne izvedbe.
An example of a randomisation procedure is provided in the Report of the EFSA Task Force on Monitoring of Zoonosis Data Collection on proposed technical specifications for a coordinated monitoring programme for Salmonella and Campylobacter in broiler meat in the EU.
Primer postopka naključne izbire je opisan v Poročilu delovne skupine EFSA o podatkovni zbirki za zoonoze, ki vsebuje predloge o tehničnih specifikacijah za usklajene programe spremljanja salmonele in kampilobakterja v mesu pitovnih piščancev v EU.
Details of the randomisation scheme shall be reported to the Commission.
Podatki o shemi naključnega izbora se sporočijo Komisiji.
Primary sample size
Velikost primarnega vzorca
The primary sample size gives the number of slaughter batches to be tested.
Velikost primarnega vzorca določa število klavnih serij, ki jih je treba testirati.
At least 384 slaughter batches shall be sampled.
Vzorči se vsaj 384 klavnih serij.
Non-response shall be anticipated by sampling about 10 % more than the indicated numbers.
Da se upoštevajo morebitne napake vzorčenja, se vzorči prbližno 10 % vzorcev več, kakor je določeno.
By way of derogation from point (b), the following numbers of slaughter batches [1] shall be sampled in Estonia, Latvia and Luxembourg:
Z odstopanjem od točke (b) se v Estoniji, Latviji in Luksemburgu vzorči naslednje število klavnih serij [1]:
in Estonia, at least 96 slaughter batches;
v Estoniji vsaj 96 klavnih serij;
in Latvia, at least 120 slaughter batches;
v Latviji vsaj 120 klavnih serij;
in Luxembourg, at least 12 slaughter batches.
v Lusemburgu vsaj 12 klavnih serij.
Secondary sample size
Velikost sekundarnega vzorca
The secondary sample size gives the number of individual broiler chickens per slaughter batch to be sampled.
Velikost sekundarnega vzorca je število posameznih pitovnih piščancev na klavno serijo, ki jih je treba vzorčiti.
That number shall be 10 birds for the detection of Campylobacter in caeca and one bird for the detection of Campylobacter and Salmonella on carcasses.
Za odkrivanje kampilobakterja v slepem črevesu je to število 10 piščancev in 1 piščanec za odkrivanje kampilobakterja in salmonele v truplih.
These caeca samples and carcass sample must be from the same slaughter batch.
Vzorci iz slepega črevesa in trupel morajo biti iz iste klavne serije.
Specimen collection, handling and analysis for the detection and antimicrobial testing of Campylobacter spp. in broiler flocks
Zbiranje, obdelava in analiza vzorcev za odkrivanje Camplobacterja spp. v jatah pitovnih piščancev in testiranje protimikrobne občutljivosti
Campylobacters are relatively fragile organisms, which die quickly outside the host gut.
Kampilobakterji so relativno šibki organizmi, ki hitro poginejo izven črevesa gostitelja.
Therefore, care shall be taken to ensure that samples are taken appropriately and analysed quickly.
Zato je treba poskrbeti, da se zagotovi ustrezen odvzem vzorcev in njihova hitra analiza.
Extreme temperatures have to be avoided and transport shall be as fast as possible.
Treba se je izogibati ekstremnim temperaturam, prevoz pa mora biti čim hitrejši.
Samples to be collected shall be intact caeca.
Vzorci se odvzamejo iz nepoškodovanega slepega črevesa.
Caecal samples shall be taken at the time of evisceration.
Vzorci slepega črevesa se odvzamejo ob odstranitvi drobovja.
Only staff trained in standard sampling procedures shall collect samples.
Vzorce odvzame le osebje, ki je usposobljeno za standardne postopke vzorčenja.
The main objective shall be to minimise external contamination from caecal content while sampling.
Glavni cilj je v največji meri zmanjšati zunanje onesnaženje z vsebino slepega črevesa med vzorčenjem.
That is best achieved by careful manual traction at the junction with the intestine.
To je najlaže doseči s previdnim manualnim vlekom na mestu stika s črevesom.
One intact caecum shall be taken per bird, and samplers shall verify that the caecum is full or it shall be disregarded.
Na piščanca je treba odvzeti eno nepoškodovano slepo črevo, osebje, ki vzorči, pa potrdi, da je slepo črevo polno, v nasprotnem se ga ne upošteva.
Birds shall preferably be sampled at random throughout the batch (avoiding the first part of the batch to be slaughtered), collecting samples from non-consecutive birds.
Po možnosti je treba naključno vzorčiti celotno serijo piščancev (izpustiti je treba prvi del klavne serije), pri čemer je treba vzorce odvzeti po nezaporednem vrstnem redu.
The 10 caeca collected may be placed in a single sterile bag/pack for transport.
10 zbranih slepih čreves se lahko shrani v posamezne sterilne vrečke/zavitke za prevoz.
The competent authority must arrange for the issue and use of a unique numbering system.
Pristojni organ mora zagotoviti vzpostavitev in uporabo sistema enotnega številčenja.
The same identifier of the slaughter batch shall be used as the one for the carcass sample.
Za vzorec trupla se uporablja ista identifikacijska številka kot za klavno serijo.
Caecal samples shall be transported as intact caeca to the laboratory within 24 hours (i.e. overnight postage or courier) and analysed there immediately.
Vzorci slepega črevesa se kot nepoškodovano slepo črevo dostavijo v laboratorij v 24 urah (npr. z nočno pošto ali dostavo), kjer se takoj analizirajo.
In cases where that cannot be managed, the samples shall be kept refrigerated at least until transported to the laboratory and they shall be analysed no later than 72-80 hours after sampling.
Ko tega ni možno izvesti, je treba vzorce hladiti na hladnem vsaj do prevoza do laboratorija, analizirati pa jih je treba najpozneje v 72–80 urah po vzorčenju.
At the laboratory, samples that cannot be tested on the day of arrival shall be kept refrigerated until analysis.
Vzorci, ki jih v laboratoriju ni možno testirati na dan prihoda, se hranijo na hladnem do analize.
At the laboratory, the caecal contents shall be aseptically removed and pooled to one composite sample.
V laboratoriju se aseptično odstrani vsebina slepega črevesa, iz katere se izdela en sestavljeni vzorec.
Diagnostic method
Diagnostična metoda
Direct culture on a selective medium provides a good estimate of the prevalence of Campylobacters.
Direktna kultura na selektivnem gojišču zagotavlja dobro oceno razširjenosti kampilobakterjev.
Direct culture of the sample shall be carried out on a selective medium suitable for Campylobacter, (i.e. modified Campylobacter blood free selective medium (CCDA); Karmali; or Preston Agar).
Direktna kultura vzorca se izvede na selektivnem gojišču, primernem za kampilobakter (tj. spremenjeno brezkrvno selektivno gojišče za kampilobakter (CCDA), Karmali ali Preston Agar).
The plates shall be incubated at 41,5 ± 1 °C, in a micro-aerobic atmosphere, for at least 48 +/– 2 hours.
Plošče se inkubira pri 41,5 ± 1 °C v mikroaerobni atmosferi vsaj 48 +/- 2 uri.
Growth may be detected after 24 hours.
Rast se lahko ugotovi po 24 urah.
The micro-aerobic atmosphere may be obtained in commercially available micro-aerobic incubators (gas mixture 10 % CO2/6 % O2).
Mikroaerobna atmosfera se lahko ustvari v mikroaerobnih inkubatorjih (plinska mešanica 10 % CO2/6 % O2), ki so dostopni na trgu.
In the absence of such incubators, micro-aerobic culture systems can be used i.e. gas jars.
Če takšnih inkubatorjev ni na trgu, se lahko uporabijo sistemi za mikroaerobno kulturo (npr. plinske posode).
Commercial gas pack systems providing the appropriate micro-aerobic atmosphere are available.
Plinski sistemi za shranjevanje, ki zagotavljajo ustrezno mikroaerobno atmosfero, so dostopni na trgu.
Suitable positive and negative controls shall be included for each batch of samples cultured.
Pri vsaki seriji vzorcev, iz katere se sestavi kultura, je treba predvideti ustrezne pozitivne in negativne kontrole.
Confirmation and speciation of the genus Campylobacter
Potrditev in speciacija rodu Campylobacter
Isolation and confirmation of Campylobacter organisms should be undertaken as described in ISO 10272-1:2006(E).
Izolacijo in potrditev organizmov Campylobacter je treba opraviti, kakor je opisano v standardu ISO 10272-1:2006(E).
At least one Campylobacter isolate per batch must be speciated using phenotypic methods as described in ISO 10272-1:2006(E) or published molecular methods such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques.
Vsaj en izolat kampilobakterja na serijo mora biti speciiran z uporabo metod fenotipizacije, kakor je opisano v standardu ISO 10272-1:2006(E), ali objavljenimi molekularnimi metodami, kot so tehnike verižne reakcije s polimerazo (PCR).
The method used shall be indicated.
Navede se uporabljena metoda.
The isolate speciated should be used for subsequent antimicrobial testing.
Speciiran izolat se uporabi za nadaljnje testiranje protimikrobne občutljivosti.
If a laboratory is less experienced in speciation, it shall store the isolate as set out in 2.4 pending additional training or send it to a more experience laboratory in consultation of the Community reference laboratory for Campylobacter.
Če je laboratorij manj izkušen pri speciaciji, shrani izolate do dodatnega izobraževanja, kakor je določeno v odstavku 2.4, ali jih pošlje izkušenejšemu laboratoriju, ki se posvetuje z referenčnim laboratorijem Skupnosti za kampilobakter.
For quality assurance, a proportion of Campylobacter spp. isolates with a maximum of eight isolates shall be sent to the Community reference laboratory for Campylobacter for confirmation and speciation.
Za zagotovitev kakovosti se v referenčni laboratorij Skupnosti za kampilobakter v potrditev in speciacijo pošlje delež izolatov Campylobacterja spp. (največ 8).
A proportion of those isolates shall be sent to that laboratory either in one batch or on a quarterly basis.
Delež teh izolatov se pošlje v navedeni laboratorij v posamezni seriji ali vsako četrtletje.
If isolates are to be transported between laboratories, appropriate conditions (for example charcoal swabs) shall be used.
Pri prevozu izolatov med laboratoriji je treba upoštevati ustrezne pogoje (npr. brisi oglja).