natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Knowledge transfer capacities and skills
Zmogljivosti prenosa znanja ter sposobnosti in izkušnje
Sufficient resources and incentives are available to public research organisations and their staff to engage in knowledge transfer activities.
Javnim raziskovalnim organizacijam in njihovemu osebju so za udejstvovanje pri dejavnostih prenosa znanja na voljo zadostna sredstva in spodbude.
Measures are taken to ensure the availability and facilitate the recruitment of trained staff (such as technology transfer officers) by public research organisations.
Treba je sprejeti ukrepe za zagotovitev dostopnosti in lažjega zaposlovanja usposobljenega osebja (kot so uradniki za tehnološki prenos) s strani javnih raziskovalnih organizacij.
A set of model contracts is made available, as well as a decision-making tool helping the most appropriate model contract to be selected, depending on a number of parameters.
Treba je pripraviti sveženj vzorčnih pogodb, prav tako pa tudi orodje za sprejemanje odločitev pri izbiri najbolj primernega vzorca pogodbe, ki mora biti osnovan na številnih parametrih.
Before establishing new mechanisms to promote knowledge transfer (such as mobility or funding schemes), relevant stakeholder groups, including SMEs and large industry as well as public research organisations, are consulted.
Pred določitvijo novih mehanizmov za pospeševanje prenosa znanja (kot so mobilnost ali programi financiranja) se je treba posvetovati z ustreznimi interesnimi skupinami, vključno z MSP ter obsežnejšo industrijo, pa tudi z javnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami.
The pooling of resources between public research organisations at local or regional level is promoted where these do not have the critical mass of research spending to justify having their own knowledge transfer office or intellectual property manager.
Združevanje virov med javnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami na lokalni ali regionalni ravni se spodbuja tam, kjer ni kritične mase raziskovalnih virov, ki bi jo lahko uporabile, da bi upravičile svojo pisarno za prenos znanja ali pa upravljavca intelektualne lastnine.
Programmes supporting research spin-offs are launched, incorporating entrepreneurship training and featuring strong interaction of public research organisations with local incubators, financiers, business support agencies, etc.
Začnejo se izvajati programi, ki podpirajo raziskovalna oddeljena („spin-off“) podjetja in vključujejo podjetniško usposabljanje ter močno povezanost med javnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami in lokalnimi inkubatorji, finančniki, agencijami za podporo podjetij itd.
Government funding is made available to support knowledge transfer and business engagement at public research organisations, including through hiring experts.
Omogoči se tudi vladno financiranje za podporo prenosa znanja in vključevanja podjetništva v javne raziskovalne organizacije, vključno z najemanjem strokovnjakov.
Coherence in transnational cooperation
Skladnost pri nadnacionalnem sodelovanju
In order to promote transnational knowledge transfer and facilitate cooperation with parties from other countries, the owner of intellectual property from publicly funded research is defined by clear rules and this information, together with any funding conditions which may affect the transfer of knowledge, is made easily available.
Za pospeševanje nadnacionalnega prenosa znanja in olajšanje sodelovanja s strankami iz drugih držav je lastnik intelektualne lastnine na področju javno financiranih raziskav opredeljen s pomočjo jasnih pravil in vseh pogojev za financiranje, ki lahko vplivajo na prenos znanja, vse omenjene informacije pa morajo biti široko dostopne.
Institutional ownership — as opposed to the ‘professor's privilege’ regime — is considered the default legal regime for intellectual property ownership at public research organisations in most EU Member States.
Institucionalno lastništvo se – v nasprotju z ureditvijo „profesorjevega privilegija“ – šteje za privzeto pravno ureditev na področju lastništva intelektualnih pravic v javnih raziskovalnih organizacijah v večini držav članic EU.
When signing international research cooperation agreements, the terms and conditions relating to projects funded under both countries' schemes provide all participants with similar rights, especially as regards access to intellectual property rights and related use restrictions.
Ob podpisu mednarodnih sporazumov o sodelovanju pri raziskavah morajo pogoji, ki so povezani s projekti, financiranimi s programi obeh držav, zagotavljati vsem udeležencem podobne pravice, še zlasti glede dostopa do pravic intelektualne lastnine in s tem povezanih omejitev uporabe.
Dissemination of knowledge
Širjenje znanja
Open access is implemented by public research funding bodies with regard to peer reviewed scientific publications resulting from publicly funded research.
Odprt dostop se izvaja s pomočjo organov za javno financiranje raziskav, ob upoštevanju pregledanih strokovnih publikacij, ki so rezultat javno financiranih raziskav.
Open access to research data is promoted, in line with the OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding, taking into account restrictions linked to commercial exploitation.
Spodbuja se odprt dostop do raziskovalnih podatkov v skladu z Načeli in smernicami za dostop do podatkov javno financiranih raziskav OECD ob upoštevanju omejitev, ki so povezane s komercialno uporabo.
Archival facilities for research results (such as Internet-based repositories) are developed with public funding in connection with open access policies.
Pripomočki za arhiviranje rezultatov raziskav (kot so internetne zbirke podatkov) se razvijajo z javnim financiranjem, ki je povezano s politiko odprtega dostopa.
Monitoring implementation
Izvajanje spremljanja
The necessary mechanisms are put in place to monitor and review progress made by national public research organisations in knowledge transfer activities, e.g. through annual reports of the individual public research organisations.
Treba je vzpostaviti potrebne mehanizme za spremljanje in pregled napredka, ki so ga dosegle nacionalne javne raziskovalne organizacije na področju dejavnosti prenosa znanja, tj. s pomočjo letnih poročil posameznih javnih raziskovalnih organizacij.
This information, together with best practices, is also made available to other Member States.
Te informacije morajo biti skupaj z drugimi najboljšimi praksami na voljo ostalim državam članicam.
on risk reduction measures for the substances: cadmium, cadmium oxide
o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za snovi: kadmij in kadmijev oksid
(notified under document number C(2008) 2243)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2008) 2243)
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community;
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti,
In the framework of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 the following substances have been identified as priority substances for evaluation in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 143/97 [2] of 27 January 1997 concerning the third list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93;
V Uredbi (EGS) št. 793/93 sta bili naslednji snovi opredeljeni kot prednostni snovi za oceno v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 143/97 z dne 27. januarja 1997 o tretjem seznamu prednostnih snovi, kakor ga predvideva Uredba Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [2]:
cadmium,
kadmij,
cadmium oxide.
kadmijev oksid.
The Member State designated as rapporteur pursuant to Regulations (EEC) No 793/93 and (EC) No 143/97 have completed the risk evaluation activities with regard to man and the environment for those substances in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 of 28 June 1994 laying down the principles for the assessment of risks to man and the environment of existing substances in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [3] and have suggested a strategy for limiting the risks.(2) The Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment (SCTEE) has been consulted and has issued opinions with respect to the risk evaluations carried out by the rapporteurs.
Država članica, ki je bila v skladu z uredbama (EGS) št. 793/93 in (ES) št. 143/97 imenovana za poročevalko, je v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 z dne 28. junija 1994 o določitvi načel za ocenjevanje tveganja, ki ga obstoječe snovi predstavljajo za ljudi in okolje v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [3], za navedene snovi dokončala ocenjevanje tveganja za ljudi in okolje ter predlagala strategijo za omejitev tveganja.(2) Opravljeno je bilo posvetovanje z Znanstvenim odborom za strupenost, strupenost za ekosisteme in okolje (SCTEE), ki je o ocenah tveganja, ki jih je pripravila poročevalka, izdal svoji mnenji.
The risk reduction measures recommended for workers should be considered within the framework of the legislation for workers protection, which is considered to provide an adequate framework to limit the risks of the relevant substances to the extent needed.
Pri priporočenih ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za delavce je treba upoštevati predpise o varstvu delavcev, saj ti zagotavljajo ustrezen in zadosten okvir za omejitev tveganja zaradi zadevnih snovi.
CADMIUM
KADMIJ (Št.
(CAS No 7440-43-9; Einecs No 231-152-8)
CAS 7440-43-9; št. Einecs 231-152-8)
Risk reduction measures for workers (1) and the environment (2, 3 and 4)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za delavce (1) in okolje (2, 3, 4)
That employers using cadmium for the uses identified as a concern in the risk assessment should take note of any sector specific guidance developed at national level based on the practical non-binding guidance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Council Directive 98/24/EC [5].
Delodajalci, ki uporabljajo kadmij za namene, za katere je bila v oceni tveganja ugotovljena nevarnost, morajo upoštevati posebna navodila, pripravljena za posamezne panoge na nacionalni ravni, ki temeljijo na praktičnih nezavezujočih smernicah, ki jih sestavi Komisija v skladu s členom 12(2) Direktive Sveta 98/24/ES [5].
In accordance with Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6], Competent authorities in the Member States concerned should lay down conditions, emission limit values or equivalent parameters or technical measures regarding cadmium in the permits issued under Directive 2008/1/EC in order for installations to operate according to the best available techniques (hereinafter BAT) taking into account the technical characteristic of the installations concerned, their geographical location and the local environmental conditions.
V skladu z Direktivo 2008/1/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [6] morajo pristojni organi zadevnih držav članic v dovoljenjih, izdanih na podlagi Direktive 2008/1/ES, določiti pogoje, mejne vrednosti emisij ali enakovredne parametre ali tehnične ukrepe za kadmij, da bi zadevni obrati delovali v skladu z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami (v nadaljnjem besedilu „BAT“), pri čemer se upoštevajo tehnične lastnosti posameznega obrata, njegova umestitev v prostoru in krajevne razmere v okolju.
All the information available including future data on soft water should be taken into account when setting Environmental Quality Standards (hereinafter EQS) within the framework of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [7].
Pri določitvi okoljskih standardov kakovosti (v nadaljnjem besedilu „EQS“) v okviru Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2000/60/ES [7] je treba upoštevati vse razpoložljive podatke, tudi prihodnje podatke o mehki vodi.
CADMIUM OXIDE
KADMIJEV OKSID (Št.
(CAS No 1306-19-0; Einecs No 215-146-2)
CAS 1306-19-0; št. Einecs 215-146-2)
Risk reduction measures for workers (5) and the environment (6, 7 and 8)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za delavce (5) in okolje (6, 7, 8)
That employers using cadmium oxide for the uses identified as a concern in the risk assessment should take note of any sector specific guidance developed at national level based on the practical non-binding guidance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Council Directive 98/24/EC.
Delodajalci, ki uporabljajo kadmijev oksid za namene, za katere je bila v oceni tveganja ugotovljena nevarnost, morajo upoštevati posebna navodila, pripravljena za posamezne panoge na nacionalni ravni, ki temeljijo na praktičnih nezavezujočih smernicah, ki jih sestavi Komisija v skladu s členom 12(2) Direktive 98/24/ES.
In accordance with Directive 2008/1/EC, competent authorities in the Member States concerned should lay down conditions, emission limit values or equivalent parameters or technical measures regarding cadmium in the permits issued under Directive 2008/1/EC in order for installations to operate according to BAT taking into account the technical characteristic of the installations concerned, their geographical location and the local environmental conditions.
V skladu z Direktivo 2008/1/ES morajo pristojni organi zadevnih držav članic v dovoljenjih, izdanih na podlagi Direktive 2008/1/ES, določiti pogoje, mejne vrednosti emisij ali enakovredne parametre ali tehnične ukrepe za kadmij, da bi zadevni obrati delovali v skladu z BAT, pri čemer se upoštevajo tehnične lastnosti posameznega obrata, njegova umestitev v prostoru in krajevne razmere v okolju.
All the information available including future data on soft water should be taken into account when setting EQS within the framework of directive 2000/60/EC.
Pri določitvi EQS v okviru Direktive 2000/60/ES je treba upoštevati vse razpoložljive podatke, tudi prihodnje podatke o mehki vodi.
OJ C 149, 14.6.2008, p. 6.
UL C 149, 14.6.2008, str. 6.
Directive as last amended by Directive 2008/32/EC (OJ L 81, 20.3.2008, p. 60).
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2008/32/ES (UL L 81, 20.3.2008, str. 60).
on risk reduction measures for the substances: benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), 2-furaldehyde (furfural), perboric acid, sodium salt
o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za snovi: benzil butil ftalat (BBP), 2-furaldehid (furfural), perborova kislina, natrijeva sol
(notified under document number C(2008) 2328)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2008) 2328)
In the framework of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 the following substances have been identified as priority substances for evaluation in accordance with Commission Regulations (EC) No 2268/95 [2] and (EC) No 143/97 [3] respectively concerning the second and third list of priority substances as foreseen under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93:
V Uredbi (EGS) št. 793/93 so bile naslednje snovi opredeljene kot prednostne snovi za oceno v skladu z uredbama Komisije (ES) št. 2268/95 [2] in (ES) št. 143/97 [3] v tem zaporedju o drugem in tretjem seznamu prednostnih snovi, kot določa Uredba (EGS) št. 793/93:
benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP),
benzil butil ftalat (BBP),
2-furaldehyde (furfural),
2-furaldehid (furfural),
perboric acid, sodium salt.
perborova kislina, natrijeva sol.
The rapporteur Member States designated pursuant to those Regulations have completed the risk evaluation activities with regard to man and the environment for those substances in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 of 28 June 1994 laying down the principles for the assessment of risks to man and the environment of existing substances in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [4] and have suggested a strategy for limiting the risks.(2) The Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment (SCTEE) and the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) have been consulted and have issued opinions with respect to the risk evaluations carried out by the rapporteurs.
Države članice poročevalke, imenovane v skladu z navedenimi uredbami, so v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 z dne 28. junija 1994 o določitvi načel za ocenjevanje tveganja, ki ga obstoječe snovi predstavljajo za ljudi in okolje v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [4], za navedene snovi dokončale ocenjevanje tveganja za ljudi in okolje ter predlagale strategijo za omejitev tveganja.(2) Opravljena so bila posvetovanja z Znanstvenim odborom za strupenost, strupenost za ekosisteme in okolje (SCTEE) ter Znanstvenim odborom za zdravstvena in okoljska tveganja (SCHER), ki sta o ocenah tveganja, ki so jih pripravile poročevalke, izdala svoja mnenja.
The opinions have been published on the website of the Scientific Committees.
Mnenja so objavljena na spletni strani znanstvenih odborov.
The results of the risk evaluation and further results of the strategies for limiting the risks are set out in the corresponding Commission Communication [5].
Rezultati ocene tveganja in nadaljnji rezultati strategij za omejitev tveganja so navedeni v ustreznem sporočilu Komisije [5].
BENZYL BUTYL PHTHALATE (BBP)
BENZIL BUTIL FTALAT (BBP) (Št.
(CAS No 85-68-7; Einecs No 201-622-7)
CAS 85-68-7; št. EINECS 201-622-7)
Risk reduction measures for the environment (1 and 2)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za okolje (1, 2)
Local emissions to the environment of BBP should, where necessary, be controlled by national rules to ensure that no risk for the environment is expected.
Po potrebi morajo nadzorovanje krajevnih emisij BBP v okolje urejati nacionalni predpisi, da se onemogoči nastanek tveganja za okolje.
For river basins where emissions of BBP may cause a risk, the relevant Member State(s) establish Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) and the national pollution reduction measures to achieve those EQS in 2015 shall be included in the river basin management plans in line with the provisions of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [6] (Water Framework Directive).
Zadevne države članice morajo za povodja, kjer lahko emisije BBP pomenijo tveganje, določiti okoljske standarde kakovosti („EQS“), nacionalne ukrepe za zmanjšanje onesnaženja za dosego navedenih EQS leta 2015 pa je treba v skladu z določbami Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2000/60/ES [6] (okvirne direktive o vodah) vključiti v načrte upravljanja povodja.
2-FURALDEHYDE (FURFURAL)
2-FURALDEHID (FURFURAL) (Št.
(CAS No 98-01-1; Einecs No 202-627-7)
CAS 98-01-1; št. EINECS 202-627-7)
Risk reduction measures for the environment (3, 4, 5 and 6)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za okolje (3, 4, 5, 6)
The risk assessment has identified other sources of furfural emissions (e.g. major contamination from the sulfite pulping processes used in pulp and paper industry), than those from the produced or imported chemical.
V oceni tveganja so ugotovljeni tudi drugi viri emisij furfurala poleg tistih, katerih vir je proizvedena ali uvožena kemikalija (npr. večje onesnaženje zaradi postopkov pridobivanja celuloze s sulfitom, ki se uporabljajo v celulozni in papirni industriji).
The need to consider if additional risk management is needed can best be considered under Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [7] and Directive 2000/60/EC, using the information in the comprehensive risk assessment report.
Glede potrebe po dodatnem obvladovanju tveganja je najprimernejše presojati na podlagi Direktive 2008/1/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta [7] in Direktive 2000/60/ES ter ob uporabi informacij iz izčrpnega poročila o oceni tveganja.
Competent authorities in the Member States concerned should lay down, in the permits issued under Council Directive 2008/1/EC, conditions, emission limit values or equivalent parameters or technical measures regarding furfural in order to operate according to the Best Available Techniques (hereinafter BAT) taking into account the technical characteristic of the installations concerned, their geographical location and the local environmental conditions.
Pristojni organi zadevnih držav članic morajo v dovoljenjih, izdanih na podlagi Direktive 2008/1/ES, določiti pogoje, mejne vrednosti emisij ali enakovredne parametre ali tehnične ukrepe za furfural, da bi zadevni obrati delovali v skladu z najboljšimi razpoložljivimi tehnologijami (v nadaljnjem besedilu „BAT“), pri čemer se upoštevajo tehnične lastnosti posameznega obrata, njegova umestitev v prostoru in krajevne razmere v okolju.
Member States should carefully monitor the implementation of BAT regarding furfural and report any important developments to the Commission in the framework of the exchange of information on BAT.
Države članice morajo skrbno nadzorovati uporabo BAT za furfural in v okviru izmenjave informacij o BAT Komisiji sporočiti vsako pomembno novost.
Local emissions to the environment of furfural should, where necessary, be controlled by national rules to ensure that no risk for the environment is expected.
Po potrebi morajo nadzorovanje krajevnih emisij furfurala v okolje urejati nacionalni predpisi, da se onemogoči nastanek tveganja za okolje.
PERBORIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
PERBOROVA KISLINA, NATRIJEVA SOL (Št.
(CAS No 11138-47-9; Einecs No 234-390-0)
CAS 11138-47-9; št. EINECS 234-390-0)
Risk reduction measures for workers (7)
Ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za delavce (7)
Employers using sodium perborates should take note of any sector specific guidance developed at national level based on the practical non-binding guidance, available from the Commission as provided for in Article 12(2) of Council Directive 98/24/EC [8].
Delodajalci, ki uporabljajo natrijeve perborate, morajo upoštevati posebna navodila, pripravljena za posamezne panoge na nacionalni ravni, ki temeljijo na praktičnih nezavezujočih smernicah, ki jih sestavi Komisija, kot je določeno v členu 12(2) Direktive Sveta 98/24/ES [8].
OJ C 149, 14.6.2008, p. 14.
UL C 149, 14.6.2008, str. 14.
Directive as amended by Directive 2008/32/EC (OJ L 81, 20.3.2008, p. 60).
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2008/32/ES (UL L 81, 20.3.2008, str. 60).
on risk reduction measures for the substances sodium chromate, sodium dichromate and 2,2′,6,6′-tetrabromo-4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol (tetrabromobisphenol A)
o ukrepih za zmanjšanje tveganja za snovi natrijev kromat, natrijev dikromat in 2,2′,6,6′-tetrabromo-4,4′-izopropilidendifenol (tetrabromobisfenol A)
(notified under document number C(2008) 2256)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2008) 2256)
In the framework of Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 the following substances have been identified as priority substances for evaluation in accordance with Commission Regulations (EC) No 143/97 [2] and (EC) No 2364/2000 [3] respectively concerning the third and fourth list of priority substances as foreseen under Regulation (EEC) No 793/93:
V Uredbi (EGS) št. 793/93 so bile naslednje snovi opredeljene kot prednostne snovi za oceno v skladu z uredbama Komisije (ES) št. 143/97 [2] in (ES) št. 2364/2000 [3] v tem zaporedju o tretjem in četrtem seznamu prednostnih snovi, kot določa Uredba (EGS) št. 793/93:
sodium chromate,
natrijev kromat,
sodium dichromate,
natrijev dikromat,
2,2′,6,6′-tetrabromo-4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol (Tetrabromobisphenol A).
2,2′,6,6′-tetrabromo-4,4′-izopropilidendifenol (tetrabromobisfenol A).
The Member States designated as rapporteurs pursuant to Regulations (EEC) No 793/93 and (EC) No 143/97 have completed the risk evaluation activities with regard to man and the environment for those substances in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 of 28 June 1994 laying down the principles for the assessment of risks to man and the environment of existing substances in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [4] and have suggested a strategy for limiting the risks.
Države članice, ki so bile v skladu z uredbama (EGS) št. 793/93 in (ES) št. 143/97 imenovane za poročevalke, so v skladu z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1488/94 z dne 28. junija 1994 o določitvi načel za ocenjevanje tveganja, ki ga obstoječe snovi predstavljajo za ljudi in okolje, ter v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [4] za navedene snovi dokončale ocenjevanje tveganja za ljudi in okolje in predlagale strategijo za omejitev tveganja.