natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Such compliance can and should be strengthened by the availability of criminal penalties, which demonstrate a social disapproval of a qualitatively different nature compared to administrative penalties or a compensation mechanism under civil law.
Takšno skladnost se lahko in bi bilo potrebno okrepiti z možnostjo kazni po kazenskem pravu, ki bi kazale družbeno nestrinjanje in ki bi bile po kakovosti drugačne narave kot v primeru upravnih kazni ali mehanizmov nadomestil v civilnem pravu.
Common rules on criminal offences make it possible to use effective methods of investigation and assistance within and between Member States.
Skupni predpisi o kaznivih dejanjih omogočajo uporabo učinkovitih metod preiskave in pomoči v državi članici in med njimi.
In order to achieve effective protection of the environment, there is a particular need for more dissuasive penalties for environmentally harmful activities, which typically cause or are likely to cause substantial damage to the air, including the stratosphere, to soil, water, animals or plants, including to the conservation of species.
Za učinkovito varstvo okolja so zlasti potrebne bolj odvračilne kazni za dejavnosti, ki obremenjujejo okolje in ponavadi povzročajo ali je verjetno, da bodo povzročile dejansko škodo ozračju, vključno s stratosfero, zemlji, vodi, živalim ali rastlinam, vključno z ohranjanjem vrst.
Failure to comply with a legal duty to act can have the same effect as active behaviour and should therefore also be subject to corresponding penalties.
Neupoštevanje pravne dolžnosti ukrepanja ima lahko enak učinek kot aktivno vedenje, zato bi se moralo kaznovati z ustreznimi kaznimi.
Therefore, such conduct should be considered a criminal offence throughout the Community when committed intentionally or with serious negligence.
Takšno ravnanje bi moralo v vsej Skupnosti veljati za kaznivo dejanje, če je storjeno naklepno ali iz hude malomarnosti.
The legislation listed in the Annexes to this Directive contains provisions which should be subject to criminal law measures in order to ensure that the rules on environmental protection are fully effective.
Zakonodaja iz prilog k tej direktivi obsega določbe, za kršitve katerih bi morali veljali kazenskopravni ukrepi, da bi tako zagotovili popolno učinkovitost pravil o varstvu okolja.
The obligations under this Directive only relate to the provisions of the legislation listed in the Annexes to this Directive which entail an obligation for Member States, when implementing that legislation, to provide for prohibitive measures.
Obveznosti iz te direktive se nanašajo le na določbe zakonodaje iz prilog k tej direktivi, ki državam članicam pri izvajanju te zakonodaje nalagajo obveznost določitve prepovednih ukrepov.
This Directive obliges Member States to provide for criminal penalties in their national legislation in respect of serious infringements of provisions of Community law on the protection of the environment.
Ta direktiva zavezuje države članice, da v svojo nacionalno zakonodajo vključijo kazni za hude kršitve določb zakonodaje Skupnosti o varstvu okolja.
This Directive creates no obligations regarding the application of such penalties, or any other available system of law enforcement, in individual cases.
Ta direktiva ne ustvarja nobenih obveznosti za uporabo takšnih kazni ali drugega razpoložljivega sistema pregona v posameznih primerih.
This Directive is without prejudice to other systems of liability for environmental damage under Community law or national law.
Ta direktiva ne posega v druge sisteme odgovornosti za okoljsko škodo v okviru zakonodaje Skupnosti ali nacionalne zakonodaje.
As this Directive provides for minimum rules, Member States are free to adopt or maintain more stringent measures regarding the effective criminal law protection of the environment.
Ker ta direktiva predvideva minimalne predpise, lahko države članice sprejmejo ali ohranijo strožje ukrepe glede učinkovitega kazenskopravnega varstva okolja.
Member States should provide information to the Commission on the implementation of this Directive, in order to enable it to evaluate the effect of this Directive.
Države članice bi morale Komisiji zagotoviti informacije o izvajanju te direktive, da lahko Komisija oceni vpliv te direktive.
Since the objective of this Directive, namely to ensure a more effective protection of the environment, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of this Directive, be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
Ker cilja te direktive, in sicer zagotovitve učinkovitejšega varstva okolja, države članice zaradi obsega in učinkov te direktive ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker ga zato lažje doseže Skupnost, lahko Skupnost sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe.
Whenever subsequent legislation on environmental matters is adopted, it should specify where appropriate that this Directive will apply.
Kadar je sprejeta naknadna zakonodaja o okoljskih zadevah, bi moralo biti po potrebi navedeno, da se bo uporabljala ta direktiva.
Where necessary, Article 3 should be amended.
Po potrebi bi se moral spremeniti člen 3.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles as recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in načela, ki jih priznava zlasti Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah –
This Directive establishes measures relating to criminal law in order to protect the environment more effectively.
Ta direktiva določa ukrepe na področju kazenskega prava za bolj učinkovito varstvo okolja.
‘unlawful’ means infringing:
„nezakonit“ pomeni kršitev:
the legislation adopted pursuant to the EC Treaty and listed in Annex A; or
zakonodaje, sprejete na podlagi Pogodbe ES in navedene v Prilogi A, ali
with regard to activities covered by the Euratom Treaty, the legislation adopted pursuant to the Euratom Treaty and listed in Annex B; or
v zvezi z dejavnostmi, ki jih ureja Pogodba Euratom, zakonodaje, sprejete na podlagi Pogodbe Euratom in navedene v Prilogi B, ali
a law, an administrative regulation of a Member State or a decision taken by a competent authority of a Member State that gives effect to the Community legislation referred to in (i) or (ii);
zakona, upravnega predpisa države članice ali odločitve pristojnega organa v državi članici, s katerimi se uveljavlja zakonodaja Skupnosti iz točk (i) ali (ii);
‘protected wild fauna and flora species’ are:
„zaščitene divje živalske in rastlinske vrste“ so:
for the purposes of Article 3(f), those listed in:
za namen člena 3(f) tiste, ki so navedene v:
Annex IV to Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora [3],Annex I to, and referred to in Article 4(2) of, Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds [4];(ii) for the purposes of Article 3(g), those listed in Annex A or B to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein [5];
Prilogi IV k Direktivi Sveta 92/43/EGS z dne 21. maja 1992 o ohranjanju naravnih habitatov ter prosto živečih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst [3],Prilogi I in členu 4(2) Direktive Sveta 79/409/EGS z dne 2. aprila 1979 o ohranjanju prosto živečih ptic [4];(ii) za namen člena 3(g) tiste, ki so navedene v Prilogi A ali B k Uredbi Sveta (ES) št. 338/97 z dne 9. decembra 1996 o varstvu prosto živečih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst z zakonsko ureditvijo trgovine z njimi [5];
‘habitat within a protected site’ means any habitat of species for which an area is classified as a special protection area pursuant to Article 4(1) or (2) of Directive 79/409/EEC, or any natural habitat or a habitat of species for which a site is designated as a special area of conservation pursuant to Article 4(4) of Directive 92/43/EEC;
„habitat znotraj zaščitenega območja“ pomeni vsak habitat vrste, katerega območje je razglašeno za posebno varstveno območje v skladu s členom 4(1) ali (2) Direktive 79/409/EGS, ali vsak naravni habitat ali habitat vrste, katerega območje je razglašeno za posebno varstveno območje v skladu s členom 4(4) Direktive 92/43/EGS;
‘legal person’ means any legal entity having such status under the applicable national law, except for States or public bodies exercising State authority and for public international organisations.
„pravna oseba“ pomeni kateri koli pravni subjekt, ki ima ta status v skladu z veljavnim nacionalnim pravom, z izjemo držav ali javnih organov, ki izvršujejo javna pooblastila, ter javnih mednarodnih organizacij.
Offences
Kazniva dejanja
Member States shall ensure that the following conduct constitutes a criminal offence, when unlawful and committed intentionally or with at least serious negligence:
Države članice zagotovijo, da je naslednje dejanje opredeljeno kot kaznivo po kazenskem pravu, če velja za nezakonito ravnanje in je storjeno naklepno ali vsaj iz hude malomarnosti:
the discharge, emission or introduction of a quantity of materials or ionising radiation into air, soil or water, which causes or is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or substantial damage to the quality of air, the quality of soil or the quality of water, or to animals or plants;
izpusti, emisije ali vnosi količine snovi ali ionizirajočega sevanja v zrak, zemljo ali vodo, kar povzroči ali bi lahko povzročilo smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo ali dejansko škodo kakovosti zraka, kakovosti zemlje ali kakovosti vode ali živalim ali rastlinam;
the collection, transport, recovery or disposal of waste, including the supervision of such operations and the after-care of disposal sites, and including action taken as a dealer or a broker (waste management), which causes or is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or substantial damage to the quality of air, the quality of soil or the quality of water, or to animals or plants;
zbiranje, prevoz, predelava ali odstranjevanje odpadkov, vključno z nadzorovanjem teh postopkov ter dejavnostmi po zaprtju mesta odstranjevanja in vključno z dejanji, ki jih bodo prevzeli trgovci ali posredniki (ravnanje z odpadki), kar povzroči ali bi lahko povzročilo smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo ali dejansko škodo kakovosti zraka, kakovosti zemlje ali kakovosti vode ali živalim ali rastlinam;
the shipment of waste, where this activity falls within the scope of Article 2(35) of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 on shipments of waste [6] and is undertaken in a non-negligible quantity, whether executed in a single shipment or in several shipments which appear to be linked;
pošiljanje odpadkov, če spada v področje uporabe člena 2(35) Uredbe (ES) št. 1013/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 14. junija 2006 o pošiljkah odpadkov [6], in če gre za nezanemarljive količine, ne glede na to, ali je pošiljanje izvedeno v eni pošiljki ali v več pošiljkah, ki se zdijo povezane;
the operation of a plant in which a dangerous activity is carried out or in which dangerous substances or preparations are stored or used and which, outside the plant, causes or is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or substantial damage to the quality of air, the quality of soil or the quality of water, or to animals or plants;
upravljanje obrata, v katerem se opravlja nevarna dejavnost ali se v njem skladiščijo ali uporabljajo nevarne snovi ali pripravki, kar zunaj obrata povzroči ali bi lahko povzročilo smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo ali dejansko škodo kakovosti zraka, kakovosti zemlje ali kakovosti vode ali živalim ali rastlinam;
the production, processing, handling, use, holding, storage, transport, import, export or disposal of nuclear materials or other hazardous radioactive substances which causes or is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or substantial damage to the quality of air, the quality of soil or the quality of water, or to animals or plants;
proizvodnja, obdelovanje, uporaba, skladiščenje, prevoz, uvažanje, izvažanje ali odstranjevanje jedrskih snovi ali drugih nevarnih radioaktivnih snovi, kar povzroči ali bi lahko povzročilo smrt ali hudo telesno poškodbo ali dejansko škodo kakovosti zraka, kakovosti zemlje ali kakovosti vode ali živalim ali rastlinam;
the killing, destruction, possession or taking of specimens of protected wild fauna or flora species, except for cases where the conduct concerns a negligible quantity of such specimens and has a negligible impact on the conservation status of the species;
usmrtitev, uničevanje, posedovanje ali odvzem zaščitenih divjih živalskih ali rastlinskih vrst, razen v primerih, ko gre za zanemarljive količine teh primerkov in ima dejanje zanemarljiv učinek na stanje ohranjenosti vrste;
trading in specimens of protected wild fauna or flora species or parts or derivatives thereof, except for cases where the conduct concerns a negligible quantity of such specimens and has a negligible impact on the conservation status of the species;
trgovanje s primerki zaščitenih živalskih ali rastlinskih vrst, njihovimi deli ali iz njih izdelanimi izdelki, razen v primerih, ko gre za zanemarljive količine teh primerkov in ima dejanje zanemarljiv učinek na stanje ohranjenosti vrste;
any conduct which causes the significant deterioration of a habitat within a protected site;
vsakršno ravnanje, ki bi povzročilo bistveno poslabšanje habitata znotraj zaščitenega območja;
the production, importation, exportation, placing on the market or use of ozone-depleting substances.
proizvodnja, uvažanje, izvažanje, dajanje na trg ali uporaba snovi, ki tanjšajo ozonski plašč.
Inciting, aiding and abetting
Spodbujanje, pomoč in napeljevanje
Member States shall ensure that inciting, aiding and abetting the intentional conduct referred to in Article 3 is punishable as a criminal offence.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se spodbujanje, pomoč in napeljevanje k naklepnim dejanjem iz člena 3 kaznujejo kot kaznivo dejanje.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 are punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal penalties.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se kazniva dejanja iz členov 3 in 4 kaznujejo z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi kaznimi.
Member States shall ensure that legal persons can be held liable for offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4 where such offences have been committed for their benefit by any person who has a leading position within the legal person, acting either individually or as part of an organ of the legal person, based on:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se lahko pravne osebe kaznuje za dejanja iz členov 3 in 4, če jih je v njihovo korist storila katera koli oseba, ki je delovala bodisi individualno bodisi kot del organa pravne osebe, ki ima vodilni položaj znotraj pravne osebe, in sicer na podlagi:
an authority to take decisions on behalf of the legal person; or
pooblastila za odločanje v imenu pravne osebe; ali
an authority to exercise control within the legal person.
pooblastila za izvajanje nadzora znotraj pravne osebe.
Member States shall also ensure that legal persons can be held liable where the lack of supervision or control, by a person referred to in paragraph 1, has made possible the commission of an offence referred to in Articles 3 and 4 for the benefit of the legal person by a person under its authority.
Države članice tudi zagotovijo, da so pravne osebe lahko odgovorne za to, če je zaradi pomanjkljivega nadzora ali kontrole s strani osebe iz odstavka 1 bilo mogoče, da je oseba, ki je podrejena pravni osebi, storila kaznivo dejanje iz členov 3 in 4 v korist pravne osebe.
Liability of legal persons under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not exclude criminal proceedings against natural persons who are perpetrators, inciters or accessories in the offences referred to in Articles 3 and 4.
Odgovornost pravnih oseb na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2 ne izključuje kazenskih postopkov proti fizičnim osebam, ki so storilci, napeljevalci ali sostorilci pri dejanjih iz členov 3 in 4.
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that legal persons held liable pursuant to Article 6 are punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties.
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi zagotovijo, da se pravno osebo, ki je odgovorna na podlagi člena 6, kaznuje z učinkovitimi, sorazmernimi in odvračilnimi kaznimi.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive before 26 December 2010.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, pred 26. decembrom 2010.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive and a table indicating the correlation between those provisions and this Directive.
Države članice sporočijo Komisiji besedila temeljnih določb predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva, ter korelacijsko tabelo med navedenimi predpisi in to direktivo.
OJ C 10, 15.1.2008, p. 47.
UL C 10, 15.1.2008, str. 47.
Opinion of the European Parliament of 21 May 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 24 October 2008.
Mnenje Evropskega parlamenta z dne 21. maja 2008 (še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu) in Sklep Sveta z dne 24. oktobra 2008.
List of Community legislation adopted pursuant to the EC Treaty, the infringement of which constitutes unlawful conduct pursuant to Article 2(a)(i) of this Directive
Seznam zakonodaje Skupnosti, sprejete na podlagi Pogodbe ES, katere kršitev je nezakonito ravnanje v skladu s členom 2(a)(i) te direktive
OJ L 220, 29.8.1977, p. 38.
UL L 220, 29.8.1977, str. 38.
OJ L 54, 25.2.1978, p. 19.
UL L 54, 25.2.1978, str. 19.
OJ L 81, 27.3.1982, p. 29.
UL L 81, 27.3.1982, str. 29.
OJ L 291, 24.10.1983, p. 1.
UL L 291, 24.10.1983, str. 1.
OJ L 74, 17.3.1984, p. 49.
UL L 74, 17.3.1984, str. 49.
OJ L 274, 17.10.1984, p. 11.
UL L 274, 17.10.1984, str. 11.
OJ L 87, 27.3.1985, p. 1.
UL L 87, 27.3.1985, str. 1.
OJ L 181, 4.7.1986, p. 16.
UL L 181, 4.7.1986, str. 16.
OJ L 85, 28.3.1987, p. 40.
UL L 85, 28.3.1987, str. 40.
OJ L 409, 31.12.1992, p. 11.
UL L 409, 31.12.1992, str. 11.
OJ L 243, 24.9.1996, p. 31.
UL L 243, 24.9.1996, str. 31.
OJ L 316, 4.12.2007, p. 6.
UL L 316, 4.12.2007, str. 6.
List of Community Legislation adopted pursuant to the Euratom Treaty, the infringement of which constitutes unlawful conduct pursuant to Article 2(a)(ii) of this Directive
Seznam zakonodaje Skupnosti, sprejete na podlagi Pogodbe EURATOM, katere kršitev je nezakonito ravnanje v skladu s členom 2(a)(ii) te direktive
Commission Directive 2008/100/EC
Direktiva Komisije 2008/100/ES
amending Council Directive 90/496/EEC on nutrition labelling for foodstuffs as regards recommended daily allowances, energy conversion factors and definitions
o spremembi Direktive Sveta 90/496/EGS o označevanju hranilne vrednosti živil v zvezi s priporočenimi dnevnimi vnosi, pretvorbenimi faktorji za izračun energijske vrednosti in opredelitvami
Having regard to Council Directive 90/496/EEC of 24 September 1990 on nutrition labelling for foodstuffs [1], and in particular Article 1(4)(a) and (j) and Article 5(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 90/496/EGS z dne 24. septembra 1990 o označevanju hranilne vrednosti živil [1] ter zlasti člena 1(4)(a) in (j) in člena 5(2) Direktive,
Directive 90/496/EEC specifies that fibre should be defined.
Direktiva 90/496/EGS določa, da je treba opredeliti prehransko vlaknino.
Conditions for nutrition claims such as ‘source of fibre’ or ‘high fibre’ are laid down in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods [2].
Pogoji za prehranske trditve, kot sta „vir prehranske vlaknine“ ali „visoka vsebnost prehranske vlaknine“, so določeni v Prilogi k Uredbi (ES) št. 1924/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 2006 o prehranskih in zdravstvenih trditvah na živilih [2].
For reasons of clarity and coherence with other Community legislation that refers to that notion, it is necessary to provide a definition of ‘fibre’.
Zaradi jasnosti in skladnosti z drugo zakonodajo Skupnosti, ki se nanaša na navedeni pojem, je treba zagotoviti opredelitev „prehranske vlaknine“.
The definition of fibre should take into account relevant work by the Codex Alimentarius and the statement related to dietary fibre, expressed on the 6 July 2007, by the European Food Safety Authority Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies.
Pri opredelitvi prehranske vlaknine je treba upoštevati ustrezne študije Codex Alimentariusa in izjavo v zvezi s prehransko vlaknino, ki jo je znanstveni svet za dietetične izdelke, prehrano in alergije Evropske agencije za varnost hrane dal 6. julija 2007.
Fibre has been traditionally consumed as plant material and has one or more beneficial physiological effects such as: decrease intestinal transit time, increase stool bulk, is fermentable by colonic microflora, reduce blood total cholesterol, reduce blood LDL cholesterol levels, reduce post-prandial blood glucose, or reduce blood insulin levels.
Prehranska vlaknina se tradicionalno zaužije kot rastlinski material in ima enega ali več ugodnih fizioloških učinkov, kot so skrajšanje časa prehajanja črevesne vsebine, povečanje količine fekalij, mikroflora debelega črevesja jo lahko fermentira, znižanje skupnega holesterola v krvi, znižanje ravni holesterola LDL v krvi, znižanje ravni post-prandialne glukoze v krvi ali znižanje ravni inzulina v krvi.
Recent scientific evidence has shown that similar beneficial physiological effects may be obtained from other carbohydrate polymers that are not digestible and not naturally occurring in the food as consumed.
Najnovejši znanstveni dokazi kažejo, da lahko podobni ugodni fiziološki učinki izhajajo iz drugih polimerov ogljikovih hidratov, ki niso prebavljivi in niso naravno prisotni v živilih v obliki, v kateri se zaužijejo.
Therefore it is appropriate that the definition of fibre should include carbohydrate polymers with one or more beneficial physiological effects.
Zato je primerno, da opredelitev prehranske vlaknine vključuje polimere ogljikovih hidratov z enim ali več ugodnimi fiziološkimi učinki.
The carbohydrate polymers of plant origin that meet the definition of fibre may be closely associated in the plant with lignin or other non-carbohydrate components such as phenolic compounds, waxes, saponins, phytates, cutin, phytosterols.
Polimeri ogljikovih hidratov rastlinskega izvora, ki so v skladu z opredelitvijo prehranske vlaknine, se lahko v rastlini tesno povežejo z ligninom ali drugimi sestavinami, ki niso ogljikovi hidrati, kot so fenolne spojine, voski, saponini, fitati, kutin, fitosteroli.
These substances when closely associated with carbohydrate polymers of plant origin and extracted with the carbohydrate polymers for analysis of fibre may be considered as fibre.
Kadar se te snovi tesno povežejo s polimeri ogljikovih hidratov rastlinskega izvora in ekstrahirajo s polimeri ogljikovih hidratov za analizo prehranske vlaknine, se lahko obravnavajo kot prehranska vlaknina.
However, when separated from the carbohydrate polymers and added to a food these substances should not be considered as fibre.
Kadar pa se te snovi ločijo od polimerov ogljikovih hidratov in dodajo živilu, se ne smejo obravnavati kot prehranska vlaknina.
In order to take account of new scientific and technological developments, there is a need to amend the list of energy conversion factors.
Za upoštevanje novega znanstvenega in tehnološkega napredka je treba spremeniti seznam pretvorbenih faktorjev za izračun energijske vrednosti.