natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In Italy there are four TV broadcasting platforms: (i) satellite, on which the main free-to-air channels are available plus Sky Italia's channels, whose programmes can be accessed via subscription or pay-per-view agreements; (ii) terrestrial hertzian TV, on which 6 national broadcasters operated in December 2005 i.e. RAI (free-to-air), Mediaset (free-to-air and pay-per-view), Telecom Italia Media/La 7 (free-to-air and pay-per-view), Holland Coordinator & Service Company Italia (HCSC) which owns Prima TV/DFree, Gruppo l'Espresso and Television Broadcasting Systems (free-to-air).
V Italiji obstajajo štiri platforme televizijske radiodifuzije: (i) satelitska, na kateri so na razpolago glavni brezplačni kanali in kanali družbe Sky Italia, do programov katere je mogoče dostopati prek naročnine ali sporazumov „plačilo po ogledu“; (ii) prizemna herčna televizija, na kateri je v decembru 2005 delovalo 6 nacionalnih izdajateljev televizijskega programa, tj. RAI (brezplačni), Mediaset (brezplačni in „plačilo po ogledu“), Telecom Italia Media/La 7 (brezplačni in „plačilo po ogledu“), Holland Coordinator & Service Company Italia (HCSC), ki ima v lasti družbo Prima TV/DFree, Gruppo l'Espresso in Television Broadcasting Systems (brezplačni).
In addition there are almost 500 local operators on analogue terrestrial broadcasting and 78 local operators on digital television; (iii) cable, on which Fastweb operates (free-to-air and pay services); and (iv) X-DSL, on which Fastweb and Telecom Italia's Rosso Alice operate (free-to-air and pay services).
Poleg tega obstaja vsaj 500 lokalnih operaterjev analogne prizemne radiodifuzije in 78 lokalnih operaterjev digitalne televizije; (iii) kabelska, na kateri deluje Fastweb (brezplačne in plačljive storitve), in (iv) X-DSL, na kateri delujeta Fastweb in Rosso Alice Telekoma Italije (brezplačne in plačljive storitve).
Sky Italia is a satellite pay-TV and has a quasi-monopolistic position on the Italian market for pay-TV satellite broadcasting, but, as has already been pointed out, it cannot operate in Italy as a terrestrial network operator or a terrestrial pay-TV operator.
Sky Italia je satelitska plačljiva televizija, ki ima skoraj monopolni položaj na italijanskemu trgu za satelitsko radiodifuzijo plačljivih televizijskih programov, vendar, kot je že bilo poudarjeno, ne more delovati v Italiji kot prizemni omrežni operater ali operater prizemne plačljive televizije.
Cable hardly exists in Italy, although Fastweb, which owns a cable network and is a pay-TV operator present in some Italian cities, had acquired some 140000 TV customers by March 2004 using fibre and DSL infrastructure.
Kabel v Italiji skoraj ne obstaja, čeprav je družba Fastweb, ki ima v lasti kabelsko omrežje in je operater plačljive televizije, prisoten v nekaterih italijanskih mestih, do marca 2004 pridobila okoli 140000 televizijskih naročnikov z uporabo optične infrastrukture in infrastrukture DSL.
Terrestrial continues to be the main means of television viewing in Italy, with a market penetration of some 19 million households out of a total of 22 million.
Prizemni način ostaja glavni način gledanja televizije v Italiji, s tržnim deležem, ki zajema okoli 19 milijonov od skupaj 22 milijonov gospodinjstev.
The main players are the public service broadcaster (RAI) with three channels and the commercial broadcaster Mediaset, also with three channels.
Glavna akterja sta operater storitev javne radiodifuzije (RAI) s tremi kanali in komercialni izdajatelj televizijskih programov Mediaset, prav tako s tremi kanali.
The two operators account for approximately 85 % of the TV audience in Italy.
Zadevna operaterja pokrivata približno 85 % televizijskih gledalcev v Italiji.
In a decision of 11 March 2005, the Italian Communications Guarantee Authority (AGCOM) analysed the televisionmarket on the basis of Law No 112/2004 and concluded that the two operators held a collective dominant position on this market and imposed various obligations on the two operators in order to preserve pluralism in the market.
V sklepu z dne 11. marca 2005 je italijanski Organ za regulacijo komunikacijskega sektorja (AGCOM) analiziral televizijski trg na podlagi zakona št. 112/2004 in ugotovil, da imata zadevna operaterja skupen prevladujoč položaj na tem trgu, ter jima naložil različne obveznosti za ohranitev pluralizma na trgu.
Furthermore, on 27 June 2006 AGCOM notified the Commission of the definition of relevant markets on the terrestrial analogue television market and its assessment of significant market power, concluding that RAI and Mediaset held a collective dominant position.
Poleg tega je organ AGCOM 27. junija 2006 Komisijo uradno obvestil o določitvi ustreznih trgov na trgu prizemne analogne televizije in svoji oceni pomembne tržne moči, pri čemer je ugotovil, da imata javna radiotelevizija RAI in družba Mediaset skupen prevladujoč položaj.
AGCOM did not, however, propose any measures to remedy this situation.
Organ AGCOM ni predlagal nobenih ukrepov za odpravo tega položaja.
Finally, the Commission is currently considering a complaint alleging that Law No 112/04 regulating the switchover from analogue to digital terrestrial broadcasting technology creates entry barriers for newcomers to the TV advertising and broadcasting transmission services markets.
Nazadnje, Komisija trenutno obravnava pritožbo, da zakon št. 112/04, ki ureja prehod z analogne na digitalno prizemno radiodifuzijsko tehnologijo, povzroča ovire pri prihodu novih operaterjev na trga televizijskega oglaševanja in storitev radiodifuzijskega prenosa.
After requesting Italy to submit its observations on the complaint and asking both Italy and the undertakings affected by the measures for information, the Commission sent a letter of formal notice to Italy on 19 July 2006 concerning the infringement of the above Directive 2002/21/EC and Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services (Authorisation Directive), and Commission Directive 2002/77/EC of 16 September 2002 on competition in the markets for electronic communications networks and services.
Po pozivu Italiji, naj predloži svoje pripombe o pritožbi in pozivu Italiji ter podjetjem, na katera vplivajo ukrepi, naj predložijo informacije, je Komisija 19. julija 2006 poslala Italiji uradni opomin v zvezi s kršitvijo zgoraj navedene direktive 2002/21/ES, Direktive 2002/20/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o odobritvi elektronskih komunikacijskih omrežij in storitev (Direktiva o odobritvi) in Direktive Komisije 2002/77/ES z dne 16. septembra 2002 o konkurenci na trgih za elektronska komunikacijska omrežja in storitve.
Italy replied on 15 September 2006.
Italija je odgovorila 15. septembra 2006.
The Commission subsequently received a copy of the bill to reform the Italian broadcasting legislation with a view to addressing the issues raised in the letter of formal notice.
Komisija je naknadno prejela izvod predloga zakona za spremembo italijanske zakonodaje o radiodifuziji za obravnavo vprašanj iz uradnega obvestila.
The Commission is currently examining this bill.
Komisija trenutno proučuje ta predlog zakona.
In June 2005, the overall digital TV penetration rate was 34,5 % of households, with some 7,3 million viewers in total.
Junija 2005 je bila skupna stopnja razširjenosti digitalne televizije 34,5 % gospodinjstev, s skupaj približno 7,3 milijona gledalcev.
This figure includes digital terrestrial, satellite and cable/ADSL viewers.
Ta številka vključuje gledalce digitalne prizemne, satelitske in kabelske/ADSL televizije.
10 % of households were digital terrestrial TV viewers and more than one third of them (0,8 million) were also viewers of pay-per-view TV content.
10 % gospodinjstev je bilo gledalcev digitalne prizemne televizije, od tega jih je bila več kot tretjina (0,8 milijona) tudi gledalcev televizijskih vsebin „plačilo po ogledu“.
However, when this decision is published, the two types of digital TV on offer — terrestrial and satellite — are both expected to have achieved a similar number of viewers (5 million viewers for satellite and 4 million viewers for digital terrestrial).
Ko bo ta odločba objavljena, bosta obe vrsti digitalne televizije v ponudbi, prizemna in satelitska, po pričakovanjih dosegli podobno število gledalcev (5 milijonov gledalcev satelitske in 4 milijone gledalcev digitalne prizemne televizije).
Penetration of satellite TV is limited — around 16 % of households (4,8 million) had a parabolic antenna in June 2005.
Razširjenost satelitske televizije je omejena – okoli 16 % gospodinjstev (4,8 milijona) je junija 2005 imelo parabolično anteno.
Around four-fifths of these households subscribe to Sky Italia's DTH platform (satellite) which reported about 3,3 million customers in June 2005 and an estimated 3,9 million subscribers by the end of that year.
Okoli štiri petine teh gospodinjstev je naročenih na platformo DTH družbe Sky Italia (satelitska platforma), ki je junija 2005 imela okoli 3,3 milijona uporabnikov in po oceni 3,9 milijona naročnikov konec istega leta.
Sky Italia is therefore the third television operator in Italy.
Družba Sky Italia je tako tretji televizijski operater v Italiji.
This type of technology is a proprietary, closed technology because, unlike open common interface decoders, access to NDS decoders requires provision of access to the technology or to certain components of the decoders.
Tovrstna tehnologija je zaščitena in zaprta, ker v nasprotju z odprtimi navadnimi vmesniškimi sprejemniki dostop do sprejemnikov NDS zahteva zagotovitev dostopa do tehnologije ali določenih komponent sprejemnikov.
Sky rents decoders that use this closed technology to its subscribers.
Družba Sky daje svojim naročnikom v najem sprejemnike, ki uporabljajo to zaprto tehnologijo.
When it decided to change to NDS technology, Sky replaced all its subscribers' decoders.
Ko se je družba Sky odločila za prehod na tehnologijo NDS, je zamenjala vse sprejemnike svojih naročnikov.
Digital terrestrial broadcasters, however, now use a so-called open technology, i.e. technology using open standards for interactivity.
Digitalni prizemni izdajatelji televizijskega programa pa zdaj uporabljajo tako imenovano odprto tehnologijo, tj. tehnologijo, ki uporablja odprte standarde za interaktivnost.
This is currently the only technology that allows simultaneous reception of all DTT channels with only one decoder — thereby replicating the current situation in the analogue mode — plus interactivity and the conditional access properties that allow the use of prepaid pay-per-view cards.
To je trenutno edina tehnologija, ki omogoča hkraten sprejem vseh kanalov DTT z enim samim sprejemnikom, s čimer posnema trenutno stanje v analognem načinu, in interaktivnost ter lastnosti pogojnega dostopa, ki omogočajo uporabo predplačilnih kartic za storitve „plačilo po ogledu“.
The aid measure in question is for decoders that allow the reception of digital terrestrial transmissions where interactive services are provided.
Zadevni ukrep pomoči je namenjen sprejemnikom, ki omogočajo sprejem digitalnih prizemnih prenosov, s katerimi se zagotavljajo interaktivne storitve.
Digital mode can accommodate more television channels than analogue mode within the same frequency.
Digitalni način lahko vključuje več televizijskih kanalov od analognega načina v isti frekvenci.
The advantages of using open interfaces have been explained above.
Prednosti uporabe odprtih vmesnikov so bile pojasnjene zgoraj.
Italy started the digitisation process with Law No 66/2001 of 20 March 2001, which stipulated that the switchover to digital should be completed and transmission in analogue mode should be switched off by December 2006.
Italija je začela proces digitalizacije z zakonom št. 66/2001 z dne 20. marca 2001, ki je določal, da je treba prehod na digitalno radiodifuzijo zaključiti do decembra 2006 in izklopiti analogni način.
As from the end of 2003 digital transmissions (T-DVB) were broadcast alongside those in analogue mode (so-called simulcast phase).
Od konca leta 2003 so se digitalni prenosi (T-DVB) oddajali poleg analognih (tako imenovana simultana faza).
Decree Law No 273 of 22 December 2005 postponed the deadline for the switch-off to 2008 and, on 30 August 2006, the Minister for Communications, Mr Gentiloni, declared that the date for the switch-off would be further postponed to 30 November 2012.
Zakonski odlok št. 273 z dne 22. decembra 2005 je odložil rok za izklop na leto 2008, 30. avgusta 2006 pa je minister za komunikacije Gentiloni izjavil, da bo datum izklopa znova odložen, in sicer na 30. november 2012.
In the meantime, according to Law No 112/2004 regulating the sector in Italy, only broadcasters already transmitting with analogue technology can apply for experimental digital authorisations and/or digital licences.
Do takrat lahko v skladu z zakonom št. 112/2004, ki ureja ta sektor v Italiji, samo izdajatelji televizijskega programa, ki že oddajajo z analogno tehnologijo, vložijo zahtevek za eksperimentalna digitalna dovoljenja in/ali digitalne licence.
There is no formal obligation for analogue operators to release the frequencies — which have never been reallocated or subject to a regulated sale by Italy — used for transmissions in analogue format after the switchover to digital.
Analogni operaterji niso nikakor uradno obvezani sprostiti frekvence, ki se uporabljajo za prenose v analognem načinu po prehodu na digitalni način in ki jih ni Italija nikoli ponovno dodelila ali niso bile predmet nadzorovane prodaje.
New entrants can only access the market via the acquisition of frequencies from operators already on the market.
Novi operaterji lahko pridejo na trg samo, če pridobijo frekvence od operaterjev, ki so že prisotni na trgu.
By December 2005, 7 multiplexes (frequency blocks containing one or more programmes) for digital terrestrial had been licensed in Italy.
Do decembra 2005 so bile v Italiji podeljene licence sedmim multipleksom (frekvenčnim blokom, ki vsebujejo enega ali več programov) za digitalno prizemno radiodifuzijo.
RAI and Mediaset have two multiplexes, while Telecom Italia/TV International, D-Free and Gruppo l'Espresso have one multiplex each.
Javna radiotelevizija RAI in družba Mediaset imata dva multipleksa, družbe Telecom Italia/TV International, D-Free in Gruppo l'Espresso pa imajo vsaka po en multipleks.
Under the Italian regulatory regime, network operators holding more than one digital licence must give access to 40 % of their bandwidth to unrelated content providers.
V skladu z italijansko regulativno ureditvijo morajo omrežni operaterji, ki imajo več kot eno digitalno licenco, omogočiti dostop do 40 % svoje pasovne širine nepovezanim ponudnikom vsebin.
In 2006, having acquired infrastructure and licenses from existing regional and local analogue operators, Telecom Italia and the mobile operator H3G entered the digital terrestrial market and started to set up two new multiplexes with the digitalisation of the acquired networks.
Leta 2006 sta Telecom Italia in mobilni operater H3G, potem ko sta pridobila infrastrukturo in licence od obstoječih regionalnih in lokalnih analognih operaterjev, vstopila na digitalni prizemni trg in začela vzpostavljati dva nova multipleksa z digitalizacijo pridobljenih omrežij.
The distinction between broadcasters and network operators is not so relevant for the major Italian broadcasters in the terrestrial television sector because RAI, Mediaset, La7 and D-Free all have their own subsidiary for terrestrial transmission.
Razlika med izdajatelji televizijskega programa in omrežnimi operaterji ni tako pomembna za glavne italijanske izdajatelje televizijskega programa v prizemnem televizijskem sektorju, ker imajo javna radiotelevizija RAI ter družbe Mediaset, La7 in D-Free lastne hčerinske družbe za prizemni prenos.
It should be noted that the television market in Italy is characterised by strong vertical integration between network operators and broadcasters.
Opozoriti je treba, da je za televizijski trg v Italiji značilna močna vertikalna povezanost med omrežnimi operaterji in izdajatelji televizijskega programa.
The mandatory legal separation between the first two types of companies was only introduced by AGCOM with Decision 435/01/CONS of 2001 and only concerns digital television.
Obvezno pravno ločitev med obema vrstama družb je uvedel organ AGCOM s Sklepom 435/01/CONS iz leta 2001, nanaša pa se samo na digitalno televizijo.
The network operators in the satellite TV sector are not, however, integrated with the broadcasters.
Omrežni operaterji v satelitskem televizijskem sektorju niso povezani z izdajatelji televizijskega programa.
As regards coverage in terms of T-DVB — according to AGCOM — in 2004 more than 50 % of the population was effectively covered by at least two multiplexes and 60 % was potentially covered by three multiplexes.
Glede pokritosti v smislu T-DVB sta po navedbah organa AGCOM v letu 2004 vsaj 2 multipleksa učinkovito pokrivala več kot 50 % prebivalstva, 3 multipleksi pa so potencialno pokrivali 60 % prebivalstva.
The market trend suggests that coverage should increase considerably.
Tržna gibanja kažejo, da se bo pokritost bistveno povečala.
According to Italy, 85 % of households could potentially be covered by at least two multiplexes after the switchover to digital terrestrial.
Po mnenju Italije bi lahko po prehodu na digitalno prizemno radiodifuzijo 85 % gospodinjstev potencialno pokrivala vsaj 2 multipleksa.
On the other hand, satellite broadcasting could cover virtually 100 % of the population.
Na drugi strani bi lahko satelitska radiodifuzija pokrivala skoraj 100 % prebivalstva.
As regards programmes, according to Italy, in June 2005 23 national channels and some 250 local programmes were broadcast free-to-air on digital terrestrial frequencies.
Glede programov se je po navedbah Italije junija 2005 na digitalnih prizemnih frekvencah brezplačno oddajalo 23 nacionalnih kanalov in okoli 250 lokalnih programov.
As has already been stated, the TV market was once characterised by mass viewing of free-to-air TV in analogue terrestrial mode and by the offer of satellite pay-TV.
Kot je že bilo navedeno, je bilo za televizijski trg nekoč značilno množično gledanje brezplačne televizije v analognem prizemnem načinu in ponudba satelitske plačljive televizije.
The introduction of digital terrestrial TV and the development of cable and Internet TV are altering this pattern.
Uvedba digitalne prizemne televizije in razvoj kabelske ter internetne televizije spreminjata ta vzorec.
For example, in January 2005 Mediaset and Telecom Italia (through LA7) launched on T-DVB a pay-TV service for premier league soccer matches based on a system of prepaid cards.
Januarja 2005 sta na primer družbi Mediaset in Telecom Italia (prek LA7) na T-DVB uvedli plačljivo televizijsko storitev prenosa nogometnih tekem prve nogometne lige na podlagi sistema predplačilnih kartic.
At the same time, TF1 — 49 % partner in the D-Free broadcaster — indicated that it may be interested in launching pay channels on its T-DVB multiplex.
Hkrati je družba TF1, 49-odstotni partner izdajatelja televizijskega programa D-Free, nakazala, da bi lahko bila zainteresirana za uvedbo plačljivih kanalov na svojem multipleksu T-DVB.
The pay-TV services are made possible, with the prepaid card system, by the digital interactive technology contained in the decoders that are subsidised by the measure in question.
Plačljive televizijske storitve s sistemom predplačilnih kartic omogoča digitalna interaktivna tehnologija, vgrajena v sprejemnikih, ki jih subvencionira zadevni ukrep.
Total revenue from the television market in 2005 amounted to EUR 6851 million, of which some 57 % (EUR 3885 million) came from advertising and 21 % from the licence fee paid to the RAI and the supply of pay-TV (EUR 1483 million and EUR 1437 million respectively).
Celotni prihodki iz televizijskega trga so v letu 2005 znašali 6851 milijonov EUR, od tega jih je bilo okoli 57 % (3885 milijonov EUR) iz naslova oglaševanja, 21 % pa iz naslova plačane licenčnine javni radioteleviziji RAI in storitev plačljive televizije (1483 milijonov EUR oziroma 1437 milijonov EUR).
Pay-TV revenue amounted to EUR 1199 million from subscription fees (up by 26,4 % from 2004) and EUR 238 million from pay-per-view (up by 65 % from 2004), a considerable share of which (EUR 45 million) was revenue from the new DTT services.
Prihodki od plačljive televizije so znašali 1199 milijonov EUR iz naslova naročnin (26,4 % več od leta 2004) in 238 milijonov EUR iz naslova storitev „plačilo po ogledu“ (65 % več od leta 2004), izmed katerih je bil bistven delež (45 milijonov EUR) prihodek od novih storitev DTT.
In the decision to initiate the procedure, the Commission noted firstly that the measure described seemed to meet all the criteria of Article 87(1) and could, therefore, be regarded as State aid.
V odločitvi o sprožitvi postopka je Komisija najprej ugotovila, da se zdi, da opisan ukrep izpolnjuje vsa merila iz člena 87(1) in da ga je zato mogoče šteti za državno pomoč.
In particular, it discriminated between, on the one hand, incumbent terrestrial broadcasters and cable network operators already on the market and, on the other hand, satellite operators and other terrestrial broadcasters which could not operate at the time.
Razlikoval je zlasti na eni strani med prvotnimi prizemnimi izdajatelji televizijskega programa in operaterji kabelskega omrežja, ki so že bili prisotni na trgu, in na drugi strani med satelitskimi operaterji in drugimi prizemnimi izdajatelji televizijskega programa, ki niso mogli delovati v zadevnem času.
The Commission noted that the beneficiaries receive an indirect advantage and asked the interested parties to propose methods for accurately quantifying this advantage.
Komisija je ugotovila, da imajo upravičenci posredno prednost, in zainteresirane stranke pozvala, naj predlagajo načine za natančno količinsko opredelitev te prednosti.
The Commission also expressed doubts as to the compatibility of the aid with the EC Treaty.
Komisija je tudi izrazila dvome o združljivosti pomoči s Pogodbo ES.
The case in hand seemed not to meet either the exceptions from the general prohibition on aid listed in Article 87(2) or the exception in Article 87(3)(c) of the EC Treaty.
Zdelo se je, da zadevni primer ni izpolnjeval pogojev niti za izjeme od splošne prepovedi pomoči iz člena 87(2) niti izjeme iz člena 87(3)(c) Pogodbe ES.
Particularly problematic, in the Commission's view, is the fact that the objective pursued by Italy — i.e. the diffusion of open standards for digital television — was reached by causing disproportionate distortion of competition and an unnecessary infringement of the principle of technological neutrality.
Po mnenju Komisije je posebej problematično dejstvo, da je bil cilj, ki ga je želela doseči Italija, tj. razširjanje odprtih standardov za digitalno televizijo, dosežen s povzročitvijo nesorazmernega izkrivljanja konkurence in nepotrebno kršitvijo načela tehnološke nevtralnosti.
Lastly, the Commission initiated the formal investigation procedure in order to give the Italian Government and interested parties the opportunity to submit their comments on its provisional assessment of the measure described and to provide the Commission with any relevant information.
Nazadnje, Komisija je sprožila formalni postopek preiskave, da bi italijanski vladi in zainteresiranim strankam omogočila, da predložijo svoje pripombe o njeni začasni oceni opisanega ukrepa in ji zagotovijo vse ustrezne informacije.
Generally speaking, both Italy and Mediaset maintained in their comments that the measure does not constitute aid and that, if it were aid, it would be compatible.
Na splošno sta Italija in družba Mediaset v svojih pripombah trdili, da ukrep ni pomoč in da bi, če bi bil pomoč, bil združljiv.
RAI states that it was forced to act within the limits imposed by its legal obligations and that it could not therefore benefit from the measure.
Javna radiotelevizija RAI je trdila, da je morala delovati v okviru omejitev, ki ji jih nalagajo njene pravne obveznosti, in da zato ni mogla imeti koristi od zadevnega ukrepa.