natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
provision of appraisal service and support regarding the radiation safety and security of radioactive sources regulatory infrastructure is foreseen in 12 countries where the regulatory infrastructure improvements are deemed to be in most need.
zagotovitev ocenitve in podpore za nadzorno infrastrukturo v zvezi z varstvom pred sevanji in zaščito radioaktivnih virov je predvidena za dvanajst držav, za katere se šteje, da so najbolj potrebne izboljšav pri nadzorni infrastrukturi.
Provision of legislative support is foreseen in six countries;
Zagotovitev podpore na zakonodajnem področju je predvidena za šest držav;
training would be offered on a regional basis for as many participants as possible in Africa, subject to the funds available.
usposabljanje bi ponudili po regijah v Afriki za kar se da veliko število udeležencev v okviru razpoložljivih sredstev.
Initially, needs for improved nuclear security will be evaluated in the countries identified in the EU Joint Action in order to identify priorities for support.
Najprej bodo ocenjene potrebe po izboljšavah jedrske varnosti v državah iz zadevnega skupnega ukrepa EU, in sicer z namenom, da se opredelijo prednostne naloge pri podpori.
For that purpose, a team of recognised experts will evaluate the present status of nuclear security system already in place in these countries and give recommendations on improvements.
V ta namen bo skupina priznanih strokovnjakov ocenila sedanje stanje sistema jedrske varnosti, ki so ga te države že vzpostavile, in predložila priporočila za izboljšave.
The recommendations will constitute a platform for the definition of subsequent assistance, covering present status and need for improvement as regards prevention, detection of and response to malicious acts involving nuclear and other radioactive materials, including those in non-nuclear use, and of nuclear facilities.
Priporočila bodo temelj za določitev kasnejše pomoči; v njih bo obravnavano sedanje stanje in potrebe po izboljšavah pri preprečevanju in odkrivanju zlonamernih dejanj ter pri odzivanju na dejanja z jedrskimi in drugimi radioaktivnimi snovmi, vključno s tistimi iz nejedrske uporabe, pa tudi jedrskih objektov.
Priorities will be set in identifying the countries for each project that would be covered by the budget made available through EU support.
Pri določanju držav za vsak projekt bodo postavljene prioritete, ki bi se krile iz proračuna, razpoložljivega zahvaljujoč podpori EU.
The development of human resources will be implemented as part of the established training programme of the IAEA, which, to a large extent, is based on a regional approach.
Razvoj človeških virov se bo izvajal kot del utečenega programa usposabljanja pri MAAE, ki je v veliki meri regionalno naravnano.
The participation of experts from as many eligible countries as possible will be supported, subject to available financial resources.
V okviru razpoložljivih finančnih virov se bo spodbujalo sodelovanje strokovnjakov iz kar se da velikega števila upravičenih držav.
Subsequently, projects will be implemented in the selected countries in three fields:
Nato bodo v izbranih državah potekali projekti na treh področjih:
Legislative and Regulatory Assistance
Pomoč pri pripravi zakonodaje in upravnih predpisov
The legal foundation for nuclear security comprises, in large part, international instruments and recognized principles (treaties, conventions, agreements, norms, IAEA standards, codes of conduct and guidance documents, and recommendations) that are implemented by national authorities to control nuclear material and other radioactive sources.
Pravno podlago za jedrsko varnost pretežno sestavljajo mednarodni instrumenti in priznana načela (pogodbe, konvencije, sporazumi, merila, standardi MAAE, pravila ravnanja in usmeritveni dokumenti ter priporočila), ki jih uveljavljajo nacionalni organi za nadzor nad jedrskim materialom in drugimi radioaktivnimi viri.
This broad range of norms (many developed under IAEA auspices) provides a framework for using nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their related facilities safely and securely — both those with large nuclear programmes and those conducting only limited nuclear activities.
Ta široka paleta predpisov (veliko jih je bilo razvitih pod okriljem MAAE) zagotavlja okvir, v katerem se jedrski material, druge radioaktivne snovi ali z njimi povezani objekti uporabljajo varno in varovano – tako za države z obsežnimi jedrskimi programi kot tudi za tiste z jedrskimi dejavnostmi manjšega obsega.
The existence of proper national legislation, and regulatory control infrastructure, is a precondition for a successful nuclear security regime.
Ustrezna nacionalna zakonodaja in upravna nadzorna infrastruktura pomenita predpogoj za uspešno ureditev jedrske varnosti.
National implementing legislation should provide a framework of principles and general provisions that enables authorised governmental entities to exercise the necessary regulatory functions and that regulates the conduct of any person engaged in regulated activities.
V nacionalnih izvedbenih predpisih je treba poskrbeti za okvir z načeli in splošnimi določbami, ki bo pooblaščenim vladnim subjektom omogočal izvrševanje potrebnih upravnih funkcij in urejal ravnanje vseh oseb, ki se ukvarjajo z zadevnimi dejavnostmi.
In many States such legislation is inadequate and the regulatory infrastructure is not in existence or is inadequate.
V mnogih državah je tovrstna zakonodaja neustrezna, nadzorne infrastrukture pa sploh ni ali je prav tako neustrezna.
Such gaps, combined with inefficient regulatory control infrastructures result in a weakness of the global security regime.
Te vrzeli v povezavi z neučinkovitimi upravnim nadzornimi infrastrukturami botrujejo šibkosti svetovne varnostne ureditve.
The aim should therefore be to strengthen or establish adequate national legislative and regulatory frameworks, and the effective application of relevant measures.
Zato bi si morali kot cilj zastaviti okrepitev ali vzpostavitev primernih nacionalnih zakonodajnih in nadzornih okvirov ter dejansko uporabo ustreznih ukrepov.
Radioactive materials are often used in non-nuclear applications, e.g. in medical or industrial use.
Radioaktivni materiali se pogosto uporabljajo v nejedrske namene, npr. v medicini ali industriji.
Some of these sources are highly radioactive, and belong to categories 1 to 3, as defined in the IAEA document ‘Categorisation of Radioactive Sources’.
Nekateri od teh virov so visoko radioaktivni in spadajo v kategorije od 1 do 3, kakor so opredeljene v dokumentu MAAE „Kategorizacija radioaktivnih virov sevanja“.
These sources, if not adequately under regulatory control and protected, may come into the wrong hands and be used in malicious activities.
Brez ustreznega upravnega nadzora in varovanja lahko ti viri pridejo v napačne roke in se uporabijo pri zlonamernih dejavnostih.
The regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources must be effective and must function adequately in accordance with the international standards, the guidelines of the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the associated import/export guidance, and the best practices.
Nadzorna infrastruktura za varstvo pred sevanji in za zaščito radioaktivnih virov mora biti dejansko učinkovita in delovati ustrezno v skladu z mednarodnimi standardi, smernicami iz Pravil ravnanja za varnost in zaščito radioaktivnih virov in najboljšo prakso.
The conclusion of safeguards agreements and Additional Protocols with the IAEA is an effective measure that promotes stringent national and international control over nuclear material and related technologies.
Sklenitev sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih in Dodatnih protokolov z MAAE je učinkovit ukrep, ki spodbuja strog nacionalni in mednarodni nadzor nad jedrskim materialom ter z njim povezanih tehnologij.
It is important that national implementing legislation clearly identify the nuclear activities, installations, facilities and material to which safeguards will be applied.
Pomembno je, da se nacionalnih izvedbenih predpisih jasno opredelijo jedrske dejavnosti, obrati, objekti in material, za katere bodo veljali nadzorni ukrepi.
In addition, States that have concluded an Additional Protocol need to ensure that their national implementing legislation has been enhanced to enable the State concerned to comply with the additional obligations under the Additional Protocol.
Poleg tega morajo države, ki so sklenile Dodatni protokol, poskrbeti za izboljšanje nacionalnih izvedbenih predpisov in tako omogočiti izpolnjevanje dodatnih obveznosti, izhajajočih iz Dodatnega protokola.
In particular, the State's domestic legislation should be revised to expand the responsibilities and powers of the regulatory body, designated for the purposes of implementing and applying the safeguards agreements concluded.
Zlasti je treba notranjo zakonodajo države revidirati tako, da se razširijo pristojnosti in pooblastila upravnega organa, ki je bil določen za namene izvajanja in uporabe sklenjenih sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih.
States also accept obligations to meet international norms related to nuclear security, when becoming parties to the CPPNM, by ratifying the Amendment to the CPPNM, and when becoming a party to the Nuclear Terrorism Convention.
Države sprejmejo obveznost, da bodo izpolnjevale mednarodna merila v zvezi z jedrsko varnostjo, tudi, ko postanejo pogodbenice Konvencije o fizičnem varovanju jedrskega materiala in jedrskih objektov, CPPNM, z ratifikacijo Spremembe CPPNM in ko postanejo pogodbenice Konvencije o jedrskem terorizmu.
In addition, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) also obliges all States to establish domestic controls including the establishment of appropriate controls over materials related to nuclear weapons.
Nadalje Varnostna resolucija Sveta Združenih narodov 1540 (2004) vse države obvezuje k vzpostavitvi notranjega nadzora, vključno z vzpostavitvijo ustreznega nadzora nad materiali, povezanimi z jedrskim orožjem.
States' undertakings included in the aforementioned international instruments in the field of nuclear security have resulted in a juxtaposition of commitments related to the security of nuclear material and facilities and other radioactive sources.
Ukrepanje držav na področju jedrske varnosti, ki izhaja iz navedenih mednarodnih instrumentov, je privedlo do soočenja zavez v zvezi z varnostjo jedrskega materiala z objekti in drugimi radioaktivnimi viri.
These commitments include measures for the establishment of a regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources; accountancy and control measures; physical protection measures; import and export controls and the criminalisation of unlawful acts.
Med drugim se te zaveze nanašajo na ukrepe za vzpostavitev nadzorne infrastrukture za varstvo pred sevanji in zaščito radioaktivnih virov; ukrepe za evidentiranje in nadzor; ukrepe za fizično varovanje; nadzor nad uvozom in izvozom in inkriminiranje nezakonitih dejanj.
Strengthening the Security and Control of Nuclear and other Radioactive Materials
Krepitev varnosti in nadzora nad jedrskimi in drugimi radioaktivnimi snovmi
The materials used or stored at nuclear facilities and locations must be adequately accounted for and protected in order to prevent theft or sabotage.
Materiali, uporabljeni ali skladiščeni v jedrskih objektih in lokacijah, morajo biti ustrezno evidentirani in varovani, da se prepreči kraja ali sabotaža.
An effective regulatory system should identify those elements requiring implementation at the level of the State and of the operator respectively.
Učinkovit nadzorni sistem bi moral določiti elemente, ki zahtevajo izvajanje na ravni države oziroma na ravni uporabnika.
It is also of vital importance that powerful and vulnerable sources in non-nuclear applications are physically protected against malicious acts when used or stored, and when no longer required, they should be dismantled and stored, or disposed of as radioactive waste, in a safe and secure location.
Prav tako je bistvenega pomena, da se pred zlonamernimi dejanji med uporabo ali skladiščenjem fizično varujejo tudi močni in nevarovani radioaktivni viri iz nejedrskih uporab, ko pa niso več potrebni, jih je treba razgraditi in uskladiščiti ali odstraniti kot radioaktivne odpadke na varno in varovano mesto.
All States with comprehensive safeguards agreements are required to establish and maintain SSACs subject to safeguards.
Vsaka država s celovitim sporazumom o nadzornih ukrepih mora vzpostaviti in skrbeti za SSAC, za katere veljajo varnostni ukrepi in nadzora nad njimi.
However, IAEA estimates that such systems are lacking or inadequate in many IAEA Member States that are party to such agreements.
Vendar pa MAAE ocenjuje, da takšnih sistemov v mnogih državah pogodbenicah teh sporazumov bodisi ni bodisi so neustrezni.
This situation is particularly widespread among the 120 States or so that do not operate any nuclear facilities.
Takšno stanje je razširjeno zlasti po približno 120 državah, v katerih ne obratuje noben jedrski objekt.
Strengthening of States' Capabilities for Detection and Response to Illicit Trafficking
Krepitev zmogljivosti držav za odkrivanje nedovoljenega prometa in za odzivanje nanj
Illicit trafficking relates to the unauthorised receipt, provision, use, transfer or disposal of nuclear material and other radioactive materials, whether intentional or unintentional and with or without crossing international borders.
Nedovoljen promet se nanaša na nedovoljen prejem, nabavo, rabo, prevoz ali odlaganje jedrskega materiala in drugih radioaktivnih snovi, ne glede na to, ali gre pri tem za namerno dejanje ali ne, in neodvisno od tega, ali se pri tem prečka mednarodna meja ali ne.
A terrorist-made, crude nuclear explosive device or a radiological dispersal device cannot be constructed without the material having been acquired as a result of illicit trafficking.
Brez materiala, pridobljenega na podlagi nedovoljenega prometa, teroristi ne morejo izdelati še tako preproste jedrske eksplozivne naprave ali radiološke razpršilne naprave.
In addition, sensitive equipment and technology to produce sensitive material for or to construct a crude nuclear explosive device may also have been acquired via illicit trafficking.
Poleg tega vedno obstaja možnost, da je bila z nedovoljenim prometom pridobljena tudi občutljiva oprema in tehnologija, potrebna za izdelavo občutljivega materiala, namenjenega za preprosto jedrsko eksplozivno napravo ali njeno izdelavo.
It may be assumed that cross-border movement of material or technology is necessary for the material to reach its end destination.
Mogoče je sklepati, da morajo takšni materiali ali tehnologije preko meje, da prispejo na svoj končni cilj.
To combat illicit trafficking, States thus require the necessary regulatory systems to be in place, as well as technical systems (including user-friendly instruments) and available procedures and information at the border stations for detecting attempts at smuggling radioactive materials (including fissile, radioactive materials), or unauthorised trade with sensitive equipment and technology.
Za boj proti nedovoljenemu prometu morajo zato države vzpostaviti ustrezne nadzorne pa tudi tehnične sisteme (vključno z uporabniku prijaznimi instrumenti) ter postopke in informacije, ki bodo na mejnih postajah na voljo za odkrivanje poskusov tihotapljenja radioaktivnih snovi (vključno s cepljivimi radioaktivnimi snovmi) ali nedovoljene trgovine z občutljivo opremo in tehnologijo.
Effective measures must also be in place to respond to such acts and also to seizures of any radioactive materials.
Sprejeti je treba tudi učinkovite ukrepe v odziv na takšna dejanja in za morebitni zaseg radioaktivnega materiala.
Law enforcement staff (customs, police, etc.) is frequently not trained in the use of detection equipment, and thus the sensitive equipment and technology may be unfamiliar.
Uslužbenci organov pregona (carina, policija itd.) pogosto niso usposobljeni za rabo opreme za odkrivanje in se lahko zato na občutljivo opremo in tehnologijo ne spoznajo.
Training of these officers is therefore critical to the success of any measures put in place for detection of illicit trafficking.
Usposabljanje teh uradnikov je zato bistvenega pomena za uspeh vsakega od ukrepov, sprejetih za odkrivanje nedovoljenega prometa.
Different training should be offered to staff of different categories, both in using detection instruments and in understanding the reading of the instrument, to be able to decide on follow-up activities.
Zaposlenim različnih kategorij bi bilo treba ponuditi različne oblike izobraževanja in usposabljanja, tako glede rabe instrumentov za odkrivanje kot tudi glede tolmačenja odčitkov teh instrumentov, da bi lahko sprejemali odločitve glede nadaljnjega postopanja.
Support in this area is in great demand as a result of increased awareness of the threat involved and of the availability of equipment and methodology for improved border-monitoring capability.
Povpraševanja po podpori na tem področju je veliko, kar gre pripisati boljši osveščenosti o nevarnosti, pa tudi o razpoložljivosti opreme in metod za zmogljivejši mejni nadzor.
Evaluation Phase: Financing International Nuclear Security Missions
Ocenjevalna faza: financiranje mednarodnih misij za jedrsko varnost
Evaluation will be carried out by the IAEA to identify needs to strengthen the nuclear security in the countries concerned, in which such evaluation has not yet been completed.
MAAE bo izvedla ocenjevanje z namenom opredelitve potreb po krepitvi jedrske varnosti v zadevnih državah, v katerih takšno ocenjevanje še ni bilo dokončano.
For the other identified countries, the evaluation carried out earlier will be updated.
Za druge izbrane države pa bo že prej opravljena ocena posodobljena.
The evaluation will cover, as appropriate, physical protection and security of nuclear and non-nuclear applications, established measures to combat illicit trafficking as well as the necessary legal and regulatory infrastructure.
Po potrebi se bo ocenjevalo fizično varovanje in varnost pri jedrskih in nejedrskih uporabah, uveljavljene ukrepe zoper nedovoljeni promet, pa tudi ustrezno pravno in nadzorno infrastrukturo.
The results of the overall evaluation will be used as a basis in selecting the countries in which the projects will be implemented.
Rezultati celovite ocene bodo služili kot podlaga za izbor držav, v katerih se bodo izvajali projekti.
The projects outlined above will:
Pri zgoraj orisanih projektih:
evaluate, in each country, the status of physical protection of nuclear and other radioactive materials, and the protection of any nuclear or research installation or location in which these materials are used or stored.
bo za vsako državo ocenjeno fizično varovanje jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih snovi in varovanje vseh jedrskih ali raziskovalnih objektov ali lokacij, kjer se ti materiali uporabljajo ali skladiščijo.
Identify a subset of facilities and locations containing these materials to be selected for subsequent upgrading and support;
Določena bo skupina objektov in lokacij s temi materiali, ki naj bi bile kasneje deležne nadgradnje in podpore;
evaluate, in each country, any needs with respect to the upgrading of the security of radioactive sources.
za vsako državo bodo ocenjene potrebe v zvezi z nadgradnjo zaščite radioaktivnih virov.
Identify any weaknesses and shortcoming against international standards and the Code of Conduct requiring improvement of regulatory infrastructure, and identify the need to provide additional protection of powerful, vulnerable sources.
Opredeljene bodo morebitne slabosti in pomanjkljivosti glede na mednarodne standarde in Pravila ravnanja, ki terjajo izboljšave nadzorne infrastrukture, opredeljene pa bodo tudi potrebe po boljšem varovanju močnih, nevarovanih virov.
The specific equipment needed to provide protection would also be determined as a result of the evaluation;
V okviru ocene bo določena tudi posebna oprema, potrebna za zaščito;
evaluate, in each country, the current status of the capability to combat illicit trafficking and identify needs for the required improvements;
za vsako državo bodo ocenjene trenutne zmogljivosti za boj proti nedovoljenemu prometu, opredeljene bodo tudi potrebe v zvezi s potrebnimi izboljšavami;
evaluate, in each country, the status of the SSAC and identify needs for the required improvements.
v vsaki državi bo ocenjen SSAC, opredeljene bodo tudi potrebe v zvezi s potrebnimi izboljšavami.
Implementation of specific actions defined as priorities as a result of the evaluation phase
Izvajanje posebnih ukrepov, ki so bili na podlagi ocenjevalne faze opredeljeni kot prednostni
Legislative and Regulatory Assistance.
Pomoč pri pripravi zakonodaje in upravnih predpisov.
to strengthen national legislative and regulatory infrastructures related to nuclear and other radioactive material taking into account relevant international instruments and recognised principles in the nuclear security field and existing synergies with national systems of radiation safety;
okrepiti nacionalno zakonodajno in nadzorno infrastrukturo, ki ima opraviti z jedrskimi in drugimi radioaktivnimi snovmi, ob upoštevanju ustreznih mednarodnih instrumentov in priznanih načel na področju jedrske varnosti ter obstoječih sinergij z nacionalnimi sistemi varstva pred sevanji;
to strengthen national legislative frameworks for the implementation of Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols concluded between States and the Agency;
okrepiti nacionalne zakonodajne okvire za izvajanje sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih in dodatnih protokolov, sklenjenih med državami in Agencijo;
to strengthen the national regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources.
okrepiti nacionalne nadzorne infrastrukture za varstvo pred sevanji in zaščito radioaktivnih virov.
development and adoption of comprehensive, coherent and effective legislation at the national level, thereby contributing to a harmonised, strengthened and more universal system of nuclear security;
razvoj in sprejetje celovite, usklajene in učinkovite zakonodaje na nacionalni ravni ter s tem prispevek k usklajenemu, okrepljenemu in splošneje razširjenemu sistemu jedrske varnosti;
development and adoption (in national languages) of national legislation necessary to enable States to comply with their obligations under Agency Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols;
razvoj in sprejetje potrebne nacionalne zakonodaje (v jezikih držav), potrebne, da bi države lahko izpolnjevale obveznosti iz sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih in dodatnih protokolov, sklenjenih z Agencijo;
establishment/upgrading of the national regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources through the provision of the Radiation Safety, and Security of Radioactive Sources Infrastructure Appraisal (RaSSIA), advisory services, equipment and training, in accordance with the international standards, the guidelines of the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the best practices.
vzpostavitev/nadgradnja nadzorne infrastrukture za varstvo pred sevanji in zaščito radioaktivnih virov s pomočjo Ocene infrastrukture za varstvo pred sevanji in zaščito radioaktivnih virov (RaSSIA), svetovanja, opreme ter izobraževanja in usposabljanja v skladu z mednarodnimi standardi, smernicami iz Pravil ravnanja za varnost in zaščito radioaktivnih virov in najboljšimi praksami.
to strengthen physical protection of nuclear facilities and of nuclear and other radioactive materials in nuclear applications in the selected countries;
v izbranih državah okrepiti fizično varovanje jedrskih objektov ter jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih snovi pri jedrskih uporabah;
to strengthen the control and physical protection of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications in the selected countries and
v izbranih državah okrepiti nadzor in fizično varovanje radioaktivnih materialov pri nejedrskih uporabah ter