natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
At an early stage of the Framework Programme, a review will be carried out of the facilities in the programme, examining the possibility of phasing out existing facilities, and considering the need for new devices in parallel to ITER exploitation.
V začetni fazi Sedmega okvirnega programa bo izveden pregled zmogljivosti, vključenih v program, pri čemer bosta, v povezavi z uporabo reaktorja ITER, ocenjeni možnost postopnega prenehanja uporabe sedanjih zmogljivosti in potreba po novih napravah.
The review will be used as a basis for the possible support of new or upgraded devices in order to ensure that the programme will maintain an adequate set of fusion facilities for the relevant R & D.
Na tem pregledu bo temeljila morebitna podpora novim ali nadgrajenim napravam, s čimer naj bi bilo zagotovljeno, da bo program za ustrezne raziskave in razvoj ohranil zadostne zmogljivosti za fuzijo.
Key technologies and materials required for the licensing, construction and operation of the DEMO power plant will be further developed in Associations and industry in order to test them in ITER and to position European industry to be able to construct DEMO and develop future fusion power plants.
V združenjih in industriji se bodo nadalje razvijale ključne tehnologije in materiali, potrebni za izdajo licence, izgradnjo in obratovanje elektrarne DEMO, da se bodo lahko testirali na reaktorju ITER in da se bo evropski industriji omogočila izgradnja elektrarne DEMO in razvoj prihodnjih fuzijskih elektrarn.
The following activities will be implemented:
Izvajale se bodo naslednje dejavnosti:
establishment of a dedicated project team and implementation of the Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (EVEDA) to prepare for the construction of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), which will be used for testing materials of a fusion power station — an essential pre-condition for the licensing of DEMO,
vzpostavitev posebne projektne skupine in izvajanje dejavnosti tehnične validacije in tehničnega projektiranja (EVEDA) za pripravo na izgradnjo Eksperimentalne obsevalne naprave za testiranje fuzijskih materialov in tehnologij (IFMIF), ki se bo uporabljala za testiranje materialov za fuzijsko elektrarno – bistveni predpogoj za izdajo licence elektrarni DEMO,
development, irradiation testing and modelling of low activation and radiation resistant materials; development of the key technologies required for fusion power plant operation, including blankets; conceptual design activities of DEMO, including safety and environmental aspects.
razvoj, testiranje materialov s pomočjo obsevanja in razvoj materialov z nizko aktivacijo, ki so odporni na sevanje; razvoj ključnih tehnologij, potrebnih za obratovanje fuzijske elektrarne, vključno z moduli oblog; načrt zasnove elektrarne DEMO, ob upoštevanju varnostnih in okoljskih vidikov.
R & D activities for the longer term
Dolgoročne raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti
Building on the activities aimed specifically at ITER and DEMO, the fusion programme will develop competences and enlarge the knowledge base in fields which are strategically relevant to future fusion power stations.
Na podlagi dejavnosti projektov ITER in DEMO bo fuzijski program razvijal sposobnosti in povečal bazo znanja na področjih, ki so strateško pomembna za prihodnje fuzijske elektrarne.
improved concepts for magnetic confinement schemes will be studied on those concepts offering a high reactor potential, including stellarators.
V okviru Sedmega okvirnega programa je v ta namen predvideno:
Work will concentrate on completion of the W7-X stellarator; utilisation of existing devices for expansion of the experimental databases; and appraisal of the future perspectives for these configurations,
preučevanje možnosti izboljšave sistemov magnetne konfinacije pri konceptih, ki imajo velik potencial za uporabo na reaktorjih, vključno s stelaratorji; delo bo osredotočeno na dokončanje izgradnje steleratorja W7-X; uporaba obstoječih naprav za povečanje eksperimentalnih podatkovnih baz; in ocena prihodnjih perspektiv teh konfiguracij,
an experimental fusion physics programme, which will be carried out with the objective of realising a comprehensive understanding of fusion plasmas aimed at the optimisation of power station design,
izvedba eksperimentalnega programa s področja fizike fuzije, katerega cilj bo zagotoviti celovito razumevanje fuzijske plazme, da bi optimalizirali projektiranje elektrarne,
theory and further modelling with the ultimate aim of a comprehensive understanding of reactor-grade fusion plasmas,
nadaljevanje teoretičnega dela in modeliranja s končnim ciljem celovitega razumevanja fuzijske plazme za uporabo v reaktorjih,
studies of the sociological aspects and economics of fusion power generation, and actions aimed at the promotion of public awareness and understanding of fusion;
izvajanje študij družbenih in gospodarskih vidikov pridobivanja energije z jedrsko fuzijo ter ukrepi za spodbujanje osveščanja in izobraževanja javnosti v zvezi s fuzijo;
The existing activity in Inertial Fusion Energy, which maintains a watching brief on Member States' civil research activities on inertial confinement will continue.
Nadaljevanje sedanjih dejavnosti na področju raziskav fuzijske energije preko inercialne konfinacije, s katerimi se bodo še naprej nadzorovale civilne raziskovalne dejavnosti držav članic na področju inercialne konfinacije.
Ensuring adequate human resources and a high level of cooperation within the programme, both for the immediate and medium term needs of ITER, and for the further development of fusion, will be addressed by:
Primerni človeški viri in visoka raven sodelovanja v okviru programa za takojšnje in za srednjeročne potrebe projekta ITER ter za nadaljnji razvoj fuzije se bodo zagotovili z naslednjimi ukrepi:
support for the mobility of researchers between organisations participating in the programme, in order to promote enhanced collaboration and integration of the programme, and to foster international cooperation,
podpora mobilnosti raziskovalcev med organizacijami, ki sodelujejo pri programu, za izboljšanje sodelovanja in integracije programa ter za spodbujanje mednarodnega sodelovanja,
high-level training for engineers and researchers at post-graduate and post-doctoral level, including the use of facilities in the programme as training platforms and dedicated seminars and workshops.
visoka raven usposabljanja za inženirje in raziskovalce na podiplomski in podoktorski ravni, vključno z uporabo zmogljivosti programa kot učne platforme ter posebnimi seminarji in delavnicami.
Action shall be taken to foster cooperation between participants in the programme in higher education, which may include masters and doctoral courses in Physics and Engineering for Fusion,
Sprejeti bodo ukrepi za spodbujanje sodelovanja med udeleženci programa na področju visokega šolstva, kar lahko zajema magistrske in doktorske programe na področju fizike in fuzijskega inženiringa,
promotion of innovation and exchange of know-how with related universities, research institutes and industry,
spodbujanje inovacij in izmenjave znanja z ustreznimi univerzami, raziskovalnimi inštituti in industrijo,
encouragement in the generation of patents.
spodbujanje pridobivanja patentov.
The realisation of ITER in Europe, in the international framework of the ITER Organisation, will be an element of the new research infrastructures with a strong European dimension.
Izvedba projekta ITER v Evropi v mednarodnem okviru Organizacije ITER bo del novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur z močno evropsko razsežnostjo.
ITER will require new and more flexible organisational structure to enable the process of innovation and technological progress which it creates to be swiftly transferred to industry, so that the challenges can be met to enable European industry to become more competitive.
ITER bo zahteval novo in bolj prilagodljivo organizacijsko strukturo, ki bo omogočila hiter prenos postopka inovacij in ustvarjenega tehnološkega napredka na industrijo, s čimer se bodo lahko izpolnile zahteve, da evropska industrija postane bolj konkurenčna.
Responding to emerging and unforeseen policy needs
Odziv na nastajajoče in nepredvidene potrebe politike
A ‘fast track’ fusion development programme could bring fusion energy earlier to the market, as part of a wider policy of addressing the issues of the security of Europe's energy supply, climate change, and sustainable development.
„Hitri program“ za razvoj fuzijske energije bi lahko fuzijsko energijo hitreje pripeljal na trg v okviru širše zastavljene politike za reševanje vprašanj zagotavljanja neprekinjene oskrbe z energijo v Evropi, podnebnih sprememb in trajnostnega razvoja.
The primary objective and a major milestone of the ‘fast track’ would be an earlier realisation of DEMO.
Glavni cilj in pomemben mejnik „hitrega programa“ bi bila predčasna izgradnja elektrarne DEMO.
In the Seventh Framework Programme, this would involve activities and projects embedded in the international Broader Approach to fusion energy, undertaken by Euratom in collaboration with ITER partners.
V okviru Sedmega okvirnega programa bi to pomenilo dejavnosti in projekte, ki so del mednarodnega širšega pristopa k fuzijski energiji, ki ga izvaja Euratom v sodelovanju s partnerji ITER.
Indirect actions will be undertaken in five principal areas of activity detailed below.
Posredni ukrepi se bodo izvajali na petih glavnih področjih dejavnosti, ki so opisana spodaj.
The overall objective is to enhance in particular the safety performance, resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness of nuclear fission and uses of radiation in industry and medicine.
Splošni cilj je predvsem spodbujanje varnejše, z vidika virov in stroškovno učinkovite jedrske cepitve ter drugih uporab sevanja v industriji in medicini.
However, important cross-cutting links exist throughout the programme, and interactions between different activities must be adequately accommodated.
Vendar pa v okviru programa obstajajo pomembne medsektorske povezave, tako da je treba ustrezno prilagoditi interakcije med različnimi dejavnostmi.
Crucial in this respect are support for training activities and research infrastructures.
V tem pogledu so bistvene podpora usposabljanju in raziskovalne infrastrukture.
Training needs must constitute a key aspect of all Community-funded projects in this sector, and these together with support for infrastructures will be an essential component in addressing the nuclear competence issue.
Ključni vidik vseh projektov v tem sektorju, ki jih financira Skupnost, morajo biti potrebe po usposabljanju, ki bodo skupaj s podporo infrastrukturam bistvenega pomena pri reševanju vprašanja sposobnosti na področju jedrske energije.
A common European view on key problems and approaches is required in accordance with the needs of strengthening the European Research Area.
Za krepitev Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora je potreben skupni evropski pogled na ključne probleme in pristope.
Links will be established among national programmes and networking will be promoted with international organisations and third countries including the USA, NIS, Canada and Japan.
Vzpostavljene bodo povezave med nacionalnimi programi, poleg tega pa se bo spodbujalo povezovanje v mreže z mednarodnimi organizacijami in tretjimi državami, vključno z ZDA, NND, Kanado in Japonsko.
Where there is a clear Community interest, Euratom must play a full role in existing forums coordinating RTD (research and technological development) activities at the international level.
Če je jasno razviden interes Skupnosti, mora Euratom igrati aktivno vlogo v obstoječih forumih pri usklajevanju dejavnosti na področju raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja RTR na mednarodni ravni.
Coordination will also be assured where appropriate with the programme of direct actions carried out by the JRC in this field as well as with indirect actions under fusion energy research.
Po potrebi se bo usklajevanje zagotovilo tudi s programom neposrednih ukrepov, ki jih na tem področju izvaja JRC, pa tudi s posrednimi ukrepi v okviru raziskav fuzijske energije.
Equally important links must be established with research in the EC Framework Programme, in particular in the activities of European standards, education and training, environmental protection, material science, governance, common infrastructures, security, safety culture and energy.
Prav tako je pomembna vzpostavitev povezav z raziskovalnimi dejavnostmi okvirnega programa ES, zlasti pri dejavnostih na področju evropskih standardov, izobraževanja in usposabljanja, varovanja okolja, raziskav materialov, upravljanja, skupnih infrastruktur, varnosti, varnostne kulture in energetike.
International collaboration will be a key feature of the activities in many of the thematic areas.
Na mnogih tematskih področjih bo glavna značilnost dejavnosti mednarodno sodelovanje.
Through implementation-oriented RTD, the activities aim to establish a sound scientific and technical basis for demonstrating the technologies and safety of disposal of spent fuel and long-lived radioactive wastes in geological formations, to underpin the development of a common European view on the main issues related to the management and disposal of waste, and to investigate ways of reducing the amount and/or hazard of the waste by partitioning and transmutation or other techniques.
Z raziskavami in tehnološkim razvojem, usmerjenimi v izvajanje, naj bi se vzpostavila trdna znanstvena in tehnična podlaga za predstavitev tehnologij ter varnosti odlaganja izrabljenega goriva in dolgoživih radioaktivnih odpadkov v geološke formacije, podprl razvoj skupnega evropskega pogleda na glavna vprašanja v zvezi z ravnanjem z odpadki in njihovim odlaganjem in raziskale možnosti za zmanjšanje količine in/ali nevarnosti odpadkov z ločevanjem in pretvorbo ali na druge načine.
Geological disposal: RTD in the field of geological disposal of high-level and/or long-lived radioactive waste involving engineering studies and demonstration of repository designs, in situ characterisation of repository host rocks (in both generic and site-specific underground research laboratories), understanding of the repository environment, studies on relevant processes in the near field (waste form and engineered barriers) and far-field (bedrock and pathways to the biosphere), development of robust methodologies for performance and safety assessment and investigation of governance and societal issues related to public acceptance.
Odlaganje v geološka odlagališča: raziskave in tehnološki razvoj na področju odlaganja visoko radioaktivnih in/ali dolgoživih odpadkov v geološka odlagališča, ki vključujejo tehnične študije in predstavitev zasnove odlagališč, opredelitev okolnih kamnin odlagališča v podzemnih raziskovalnih laboratorijih (tako splošno kot tudi glede na značilnosti lokacije), raziskave okolja odlagališča, študije pomembnih procesov v bližnjem (oblika odpadkov in umetne pregrade) in oddaljenem polju (skalna podlaga in možnosti za širjenje v biosfero), razvoj trdnih metodologij za oceno uspešnosti in varnosti ter preučevanje upravljanja in družbenih vprašanj, povezanih z odobravanjem javnosti.
Partitioning and Transmutation: RTD in all technical areas of partitioning and transmutation which could be the basis for the development of pilot facilities and demonstration systems for the most advanced partitioning processes and transmutation systems, involving sub-critical and critical systems, with a view to reducing the volumes and hazard of high-level long-lived radioactive waste issuing from treatment of spent nuclear fuel.
Ločevanje in pretvorba: raziskave in tehnološki razvoj na vseh tehničnih področjih ločevanja in pretvorbe, ki bi lahko predstavljali osnovo za razvoj pilotskih zmogljivosti in predstavitvenih sistemov za najbolj napredne procese ločevanja in sisteme pretvorbe, ki vključujejo podkritične in kritične sisteme, da bi zmanjšali količino in nevarnost visoko radioaktivnih dolgoživih odpadkov, ki nastanejo pri obdelavi izrabljenega jedrskega goriva.
Research will also explore the potential of concepts that produce less waste in nuclear energy generation, including the more efficient use of fissile material in existing reactors.
Raziskoval se bo tudi potencial konceptov, ki omogočajo zmanjšanje količine odpadkov pri pridobivanju jedrske energije, vključno z bolj učinkovito uporabo cepljivih snovi v obstoječih reaktorjih.
The aims of these actions are to ensure the continued safe operation of all relevant types of existing installations and, as a contribution to enhancing diversity and security of supply and combating global warming, to explore the potential of more advanced technology to deliver an even safer, more resource-efficient and more competitive exploitation of nuclear energy.
Cilj teh ukrepov je zagotoviti neprekinjeno in varno delovanje vseh zadevnih vrst obstoječih naprav in, kot prispevek k spodbujanju raznolikosti in varnosti oskrbe z energijo ter prispevek k preprečevanju globalnega segrevanja, raziskati potencial naprednejših tehnologij v zvezi z omogočanjem še varnejšega, z vidika virov učinkovitejšega in bolj konkurenčnega izkoriščanja jedrske energije.
Nuclear installation safety: RTD in operational safety of current and future nuclear installations, especially plant life assessment and management, safety culture (minimising the risk of human and organisational error), advanced safety assessment methodologies, numerical simulation tools, instrumentation and control, and prevention and mitigation of severe accidents, with associated activities to optimise knowledge management and maintain competences.
Varnost jedrskih naprav: raziskave in tehnološki razvoj na področju obratovalne varnosti sedanjih in prihodnjih jedrskih naprav, zlasti v zvezi z naslednjimi vidiki: ocena življenjske dobe elektrarn in njihovo upravljanje, varnostna kultura (zmanjšanje tveganja človeške ali organizacijske napake na najmanjšo možno stopnjo), napredne metodologije za oceno varnosti, orodja za numerično simulacijo, instrumentacija in nadzor ter preprečevanje in ublažitev hujših nesreč, s spremljajočimi dejavnostmi za optimizacijo upravljanja znanja in ohranjanje sposobnosti.
Advanced nuclear systems: RTD to improve the efficiency of present systems and fuels and, in collaboration with the international efforts in this field such as the Generation IV International Forum, to investigate aspects of selected advanced reactor systems in order to assess their potential, proliferation resistance and their effects on long-term sustainability, including upstream research activities (especially material science) and the study of the fuel cycle and innovative fuels and waste management aspects.(iii) Radiation protection
Napredni jedrski sistemi: raziskave in tehnološki razvoj za izboljšanje učinkovitosti sedanjih sistemov in goriv in, v okviru mednarodnih prizadevanj na tem področju, na primer mednarodnega foruma za raziskave IV. generacije, za raziskovanje vidikov določenih naprednih reaktorskih sistemov, da bi ocenili njihov potencial, sposobnost preprečevanja širjenja in posledice za dolgoročno trajnost, vključno s predhodnimi raziskovalnimi dejavnostmi (zlasti raziskav materialov) in raziskav gorivnih ciklusov, inovativnih goriv in vidikov ravnanja z odpadki.(iii) Zaščita pred sevanjem
The safe use of radiation in medicine and industry relies on a sound radiation protection policy and its effective implementation, and remains a priority in the programme.
Varna uporaba sevanja v medicini in industriji temelji na zanesljivi politiki varstva pred sevanjem in njenem učinkovitem izvajanju in ostaja prednostna naloga programa.
Research plays a key role in maintaining and improving the standards of protection, and this is a common objective of all activities in the programme.
Ohranjanje in izboljševanje standardov zaščite je skupni cilj vseh dejavnosti programa, pri tem igrajo raziskave ključno vlogo.
Research also has the important objectives of underpinning Community policies and their effective implementation and responding rapidly and effectively to emerging needs.
Pomembna cilja raziskav sta tudi podpora politikam Skupnosti in njihovo učinkovito izvajanje ter hiter in učinkovit odziv na nastajajoče potrebe.
A key objective of this research will be to help resolve the controversy over the risk from exposures to radiation at low and protracted doses.
Ključni cilj teh raziskav bo pomagati razjasniti sporno vprašanje nevarnosti dolgotrajne izpostavljenosti nizkemu sevanju.
Resolution of this scientific and regulatory issue has potentially important cost and/or health implications for the use of radiation in both medicine and industry.
Razrešitev tega znanstvenega in normativnega vprašanja bi lahko imela pomembne posledice za stroške in/ali zdravje v zvezi z uporabo sevanja v medicini in industriji.
Quantification of risks for low and protracted exposures: better quantification of the risks to health for low and protracted exposures, including individual variability, through epidemiological studies and an improved understanding of the mechanisms from cellular and molecular biology research.
Količinska opredelitev nevarnosti dolgotrajne izpostavljenosti nizkemu sevanju: boljša količinska opredelitev nevarnosti za zdravje pri dolgotrajni izpostavljenosti nizkemu sevanju ob upoštevanju individualnih razlik s pomočjo epidemioloških študij in boljšega razumevanja mehanizmov na podlagi raziskav na področju celične in molekularne biologije.
Medical uses of radiation: enhance the safety and efficacy of medical uses of radiation in diagnosis and therapy (including nuclear medicine) through new technological developments and achieving a proper balance between the benefits and risks of such uses.
Uporaba sevanja v medicini: izboljšanje varnosti in učinkovitosti uporabe sevanja v medicini pri diagnostiki in zdravljenju (vključno z jedrsko medicino) s pomočjo najnovejšega tehnološkega razvoja in doseganje pravega razmerja med koristmi in nevarnostjo takih uporab.
Emergency management and rehabilitation: improve the coherence and integration of emergency management (including the characterisation of contamination and the rehabilitation of accidentally contaminated territories) in Europe through the development of common tools and strategies and demonstrate their efficacy in operational environments.
Ukrepanje v primeru izrednih dogodkov in rehabilitacija: izboljšanje skladnosti in integracije ukrepov v primeru izrednih dogodkov (vključno z opisom kontaminacije in rehabilitacijo ozemelj, ki so bila kontaminirana v nesreči) v Evropi s pomočjo razvoja skupnih orodij in strategij ter prikaz njihove učinkovitosti v operativnih okoljih.
Malevolent uses of radiation or radioactive material: develop robust and practicable approaches to manage the impact of malevolent uses (including from diversion) of radiation or radioactive material covering direct and indirect health effects and contamination of the environment, particularly inhabited areas and food and water supplies.
Zlonamerna uporaba sevanja ali radioaktivnih snovi: razvoj trdnih in izvedljivih pristopov k zmanjševanju posledic ob zlonamerni uporabi (vključno z zlorabo) sevanja ali radioaktivnih snovi z ozirom na njene morebitne neposredne in posredne posledice za zdravje in kontaminacijo okolja, zlasti naseljenih območij ter zalog vode in hrane.
Complementarity will be ensured and duplication avoided with the ‘Security’ theme of the ‘Cooperation’ specific programme, which can also benefit from any relevant expertise acquired during previous Euratom actions.
S temo „Varnost“, ki je del posebnega programa „Sodelovanje“ in za katero se lahko uporabijo vsa ustrezna strokovna mnenja, pridobljena iz predhodnih dejavnosti Euratoma, se bo zagotovilo dopolnjevanje in se izognilo podvajanju.
Other topics: national research activities in other areas (e.g. natural radiation, radioecology, protection of the environment, dosimetry, occupational exposure, risk governance, etc) will be more effectively integrated.
Druge teme: nacionalne raziskovalne dejavnosti na drugih področjih (npr. naravno sevanje, radioekologija, varstvo okolja, dozimetrija, poklicna izpostavljenost, obvladovanje tveganja itd.) se bodo bolj učinkovito integrirale.