natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Knowledge accumulated through investment in R & D, innovation and education, is a key driver of long-run growth.
Znanje, zbrano z naložbami v raziskave in razvoj, inovacije in izobraževanje, je ključno gibalo dolgoročne rasti.
Policies aimed at increasing investment in knowledge and strengthening the innovation capacity of the EU economy are at the heart of the Lisbon strategy for growth and employment.
Politike, usmerjene v povečanje naložb v znanje in okrepitev inovacijske zmogljivosti gospodarstva EU, so v središču Lizbonske strategije za rast in zaposlovanje.
This is why national and regional programmes will be increasingly targeted on investments in these fields in accordance with the Lisbon objectives.
Zato se bodo nacionalni in regionalni programi čedalje bolj usmerjali v naložbe v ti področji v skladu s cilji Lizbonske strategije.
Increase and improve investment in R & D, with a view to establishing the European Knowledge Area
Povečajmo in izboljšajmo vlaganje v raziskave in razvoj z namenom oblikovanja evropskega območja znanja
R & D affects economic growth through various channels: first, it can contribute to the creation of new markets or production processes; second, it can lead to incremental improvements in already existing products and production processes; and third, it increases the capacity of a country to absorb new technologies.
Raziskave in razvoj vplivajo na gospodarsko rast na različne načine: prvič, lahko prispevajo k oblikovanju novih trgov ali proizvodnih postopkov; drugič, lahko povzročijo dodatne izboljšave že obstoječih proizvodov in proizvodnih postopkov; in tretjič, povečujejo sposobnost države, da prevzame nove tehnologije.
The EU is currently spending around 2 % of GDP on R & D (although ranging from below 0,5 % to above 4 % of GDP across Member States), barely up from the level at the time of the launch of the Lisbon strategy.
EU trenutno porabi okoli 2 % BDP za raziskave in razvoj (delež se sicer po državah članicah giblje od manj kot 0,5 % do več kot 4 % BDP), kar je komaj kaj več od ravni ob uvedbi Lizbonske strategije.
Moreover, only around 55 % of research spending in the EU is financed by the business sector.
Poleg tega samo okoli 55 % porabe za raziskave v EU financira poslovni sektor.
Low levels of private R & D investments are identified as one of the main explanation for the EU/US innovation gap.
Nizke stopnje zasebnih naložb v raziskave in razvoj se štejejo za eno glavnih razlag za inovacijski prepad med EU in ZDA.
More rapid progress towards meeting the collective EU target of raising research investment to 3 % of GDP is needed.
Potreben je hitrejši napredek pri izpolnjevanju skupnega cilja EU, ki predvideva dvig vlaganja v raziskave na 3 % BDP.
Member States are invited to report on their R & D expenditure targets for 2008 and 2010 and the measures to achieve these in their national Lisbon programmes.
Države članice so pozvane, da v svojih nacionalnih programih Lizbonske strategije poročajo o svoji ciljni porabi za raziskave in razvoj za leti 2008 in 2010 ter o ukrepih za doseganje tega cilja.
The main challenge is to put in place framework conditions, instruments and incentives for companies to invest in research.
Glavni izziv je vzpostaviti okvirne pogoje, instrumente in spodbude za naložbe podjetij v raziskave.
Public research expenditure must be made more effective and the links between public research and the private sector have to be improved.
Javna poraba za raziskave mora postati učinkovitejša in izboljšati je treba povezavo med javnimi raziskavami in zasebnim sektorjem.
Poles and networks of excellence should be strengthened, better overall use should be made of public support mechanisms to boost private sector innovation, and a better leverage effect of public investments and a modernised management of research institutions and universities should be ensured.
Okrepiti je treba centre in mreže odličnosti, bolje izrabiti javne mehanizme podpore za povečanje inovacij zasebnega sektorja ter zagotoviti večji učinek finančnega vzvoda javnih naložb in posodobitev vodenja raziskovalnih inštitutov in univerz.
It is also essential to ensure that companies operate in a competitive environment since competition provides an important incentive to private spending on innovation.
Prav tako je pomembno zagotoviti konkurenčno okolje za delovanje podjetij, saj konkurenca pomembno spodbuja zasebno vlaganje v inovacije.
In addition, a determined effort must be made to increase the number and quality of researchers active in Europe, in particular by attracting more students into scientific, technical and engineering disciplines, and enhancing the career development and the transnational and intersectoral mobility of researchers, and reducing barriers to mobility of researchers and students.
Poleg tega si je treba odločno prizadevati za povečanje števila in kakovosti raziskovalcev v Evropi, zlasti tako, da se pritegne več študentov v znanstvene in tehnične vede, da se izboljšata razvoj poklicnih možnosti in nadnacionalna in medsektorska mobilnost raziskovalcev ter odstranijo ovire za mobilnost raziskovalcev in študentov.
The international dimension of R & D should be strengthened in terms of joint financing, development of a more critical mass at the EU level in critical areas requiring large funds and through reducing barriers to mobility of researchers and students.
Treba je okrepiti mednarodno razsežnost raziskav in razvoja v smislu skupnega financiranja, razvoja večje kritične mase na ravni EU na kritičnih področjih, ki zahtevajo visoka sredstva, in z zmanjševanjem ovir za mobilnost raziskovalcev in študentov.
Guideline No 7.
Smernica št. 7.
Facilitate innovation
Spodbujajmo inovacije
The dynamism of the European economy is crucially dependent on its innovative capacity.
Dinamika evropskega gospodarstva je zelo odvisna od njegove inovativnosti.
The economic framework conditions for innovation need to be in place.
Vzpostavljeni morajo biti okvirni gospodarski pogoji za inovacije.
This implies well-functioning financial and product markets as well as efficient and affordable means to enforce intellectual property rights.
To pomeni dobro delujoče finančne in proizvodne trge ter tudi učinkovita in finančno dostopna sredstva za uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine.
Innovations are often introduced to the market by new enterprises, which may meet particular difficulties in obtaining finance.
Inovacije pogosto predstavijo trgu nova podjetja, ki lahko naletijo na določene težave pri pridobivanju finančnih sredstev.
Measures to encourage the creation and growth of innovative enterprises, including improving access to finance, should therefore enhance innovative activity.
Ukrepi za spodbujanje ustanavljanja in rasti inovativnih podjetij, vključno z izboljšanjem dostopa do finančnih sredstev, bi torej morali spodbuditi inovacijsko dejavnost.
Technology diffusion, and policies to better integrate national innovation and education systems, can be fostered by the development of innovation poles and networks as well as by innovation support services targeted at SMEs.
Širjenje tehnologije in politike za večje prepletanje nacionalnih sistemov inovacij in izobraževanja je mogoče spodbuditi z oblikovanjem inovacijskih središč in mrež ter s storitvami podpore za inovacije, usmerjenimi v MSP.
Knowledge transfer via researcher mobility, foreign direct investment (FDI) or imported technology is particularly beneficial for lagging countries and regions.
Prenos znanja z mobilnostjo raziskovalcev, neposrednimi tujimi naložbami ali uvoženo tehnologijo je zlasti koristen za zaostajajoče države in regije.
Guideline No 8.
Smernica št. 8.
To facilitate all forms of innovation, Member States should focus on: 1. improvements in innovation support services, in particular for dissemination and technology transfer; 2. the creation and development of innovation poles, networks and incubators bringing together universities, research institutions and enterprises, including at regional and local level, helping to bridge the technology gap between regions; 3. the encouragement of cross-border knowledge transfer, including from foreign direct investment; 4. encouraging public procurement of innovative products and services; 5. better access to domestic and international finance, and 6. efficient and affordable means to enforce intellectual property rights.
Za spodbujanje vseh oblik inovacij se morajo države članice osredotočiti na: 1. izboljšanje podpore inovacijam, zlasti za razširjanje in prenos tehnologij; 2. oblikovanje in razvoj inovacijskih središč, mrež in inkubatorjev, ki bi zbližali univerze, raziskovalne inštitute in podjetja, tudi na regionalni in lokalni ravni, ter pripomogli k premostitvi tehnološkega prepada med regijami; 3. spodbujanje čezmejnega prenosa znanja, vključno z neposrednimi tujimi naložbami; 4. spodbujanje javnih naročil na področju inovativnih proizvodov in storitev; 5. boljši dostop do domačega in mednarodnega financiranja; in 6. učinkovita in finančno dostopna sredstva za uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine.
The diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICT), in line with the objectives and actions of the upcoming i2010 initiative, is also an important way to improve productivity and, consequently, economic growth.
Širjenje informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT) je v skladu s cilji in ukrepi načrtovane pobude i2010 prav tako pomemben način za izboljšanje produktivnosti in posledično gospodarske rasti.
The EU has been unable to reap the full benefits of the increased production and use of Information and communication technologies (ICT).
EU ni bila sposobna izkoristiti vseh ugodnosti povečane proizvodnje in uporabe informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT).
This reflects the still continuing under-investment in ICT, institutional constraints and organisational challenges to the adoption of ICT.
To odraža še vedno nezadostne naložbe v IKT, institucionalne omejitve in organizacijske težave pri prevzemu IKT.
Technological innovation ultimately depends on a growth-conducive economic environment.
Inovativnost na področju tehnologije je navsezadnje odvisna od gospodarskega okolja, ki spodbuja rast.
In this context the use of intelligent logistics is an efficient way of ensuring that costs at the European sites of production remain competitive.
V tem pogledu je uporaba „inteligentne logistike“ učinkovit način za ohranjanje stroškov v evropskih proizvodnih obratih na konkurenčni ravni.
A market of electronic communication open and competitive is also important in this regard.
S tega vidika je pomemben tudi odprt in konkurenčen trg elektronskih komunikacij.
Guideline No 9.
Smernica št. 9.
To facilitate the spread and effective use of ICT and build a fully inclusive information society, Member States should: 1. encourage the widespread use of ICT in public services, SMEs and households; 2. fix the necessary framework for the related changes in the organisation of work in the economy; 3. promote a strong European industrial presence in the key segments of ICT; 4. encourage the development of strong ICT and content industries, and well-functioning markets; 5. ensure the security of networks and information, as well as convergence and interoperability in order to establish an information area without frontiers, and 6. encourage the deployment of broad band networks, including for the poorly served regions, in order to develop the knowledge economy.
Za spodbujanje širjenja in učinkovito uporabo IKT ter izgradnjo vseobsegajoče informacijske družbe morajo države članice: 1. spodbujati razširjeno uporabo IKT v javnih službah, MSP-jih in gospodinjstvih; 2. vzpostaviti potreben okvir za spremembe, povezane z IKT, v organizaciji dela v gospodarstvu; 3. spodbujati močno prisotnost evropske industrije v ključnih segmentih IKT; 4. spodbujati razvoj močnih industrij IKT in vsebin ter dobro delujočih trgov; 5. zagotoviti varnost mrež in informacij, pa tudi zbliževanje in medsebojno povezanost z namenom vzpostavitve informacijskega območja brez meja; 6. spodbujati širitev širokopasovnih mrež, tudi na slabo pokrite regije, ter tako razvijati ekonomijo znanja.
See also integrated guideline ‘Promote flexibility combined with employment security and reduce labour market segmentation, having due regard to the role of the social partners’ (No 21).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje prožnosti v povezavi z varnostjo zaposlitve in zmanjševanje segmentacije trgov dela, ob upoštevanju vloge socialnih partnerjev“ (št. 21).
To strengthen the competitive advantages of the European industrial base
Okrepimo konkurenčno prednost evropske industrijske baze
The recent slowdown in EU productivity growth is partly related to the EU’s difficulty in re-orienting its economy towards the higher productivity growth sectors.
Nedavna upočasnitev rasti produktivnosti EU je delno povezana s težavami, ki jih ima EU pri preusmerjanju svojega gospodarstva v sektorje z višjo rastjo produktivnosti.
In order to enhance and sustain economic and technological leadership, Europe must increase its capacity to develop and market new technologies, including ICT.
Da bi Evropa okrepila in ohranila vodilni položaj na področju gospodarstva in tehnologije, mora povečati svojo zmogljivost za razvoj in trženje novih tehnologij, vključno z IKT.
The synergies from jointly addressing research, regulatory and financing challenges at the European level, where for reasons of scale or scope individual Member States cannot successfully tackle market failures in isolation, should be analysed and exploited.
Treba je analizirati in izkoristiti medsebojno dopolnjevanje skupnega obravnavanja izzivov, povezanih z raziskavami, urejanjem in financiranjem na evropski ravni, kjer posamezne države članice zaradi obsega ali področja uporabe ne morejo same odpraviti tržnih pomanjkljivosti.
The EU has still not managed to fully realise its technological potential.
EU še vedno ni uspela popolnoma izkoristiti svojega tehnološkega potenciala.
The pooling of European excellence and the development of public-private partnerships and cooperation between Member States where the benefits for society are larger than those for the private sector will help tap this potential.
Združevanje evropske odličnosti in oblikovanje partnerstev med javnim in zasebnim sektorjem ter sodelovanje med državami članicami, pri čemer ima družba večje koristi kot zasebni sektor, bodo pomagali izkoristiti ta potencial.
Guideline No 10.
Smernica št. 10.
To strengthen the competitive advantages of its industrial base, Europe needs a solid industrial fabric throughout its territory.
Za okrepitev konkurenčne prednosti svoje industrijske baze Evropa potrebuje trdno industrijsko strukturo na vsem svojem ozemlju.
The necessary pursuit of a modern and active industrial policy means strengthening the competitive advantages of the industrial base, including by contributing to attractive framework conditions for both manufacturing and services, while ensuring the complementarity of the action at national, transnational and European level.
Nujno izvajanje sodobne in dejavne industrijske politike pomeni, da je treba okrepiti konkurenčno prednost industrijske baze, tudi s prispevanjem k privlačnim okvirnim pogojem tako za proizvodnjo kot storitve, hkrati pa zagotavljati dopolnjevanje ukrepov na nacionalni, nadnacionalni in evropski ravni.
See also integrated guideline ‘Improve matching of labour market needs’ (No 20).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Izboljšanje ujemanja s potrebami trga dela“ (št. 20).
Encourage the sustainable use of resources
Spodbujajmo trajnostno uporabo virov
Lasting success for the Union also depends on addressing a range of resource and environmental challenges which, if left unchecked will act as a brake on future growth.
Trajen uspeh Unije je odvisen tudi od reševanja vrste težav na področju virov in okolja, ki bodo, če ne bodo odpravljene, ovira prihodnjemu razvoju.
In this context, recent developments and prospects on oil prices have emphasised the acuity of the energy efficiency issue.
Tako so nedavni dogodki in obeti v zvezi s cenami nafte še poudarili, kako žgoče je vprašanje učinkovite rabe energije.
A policy towards energy efficiency is important to reduce the vulnerability of the European economy to oil prices variations.
Politika za bolj učinkovito rabo energije je pomembna za zmanjšanje občutljivosti evropskega gospodarstva na nihanja cen nafte.
Further delay in addressing these challenges would raise the economic costs of taking action.
Nadaljnje odlašanje reševanja teh izzivov bi zvišalo gospodarske stroške ukrepanja.
This implies for example measures to make more rational use of resources.
Sem sodijo na primer ukrepi za racionalnejšo rabo virov.
Measures in this area will also be important to tackle the problem of climate change.
Ukrepi na tem področju bodo pomembni tudi za reševanje problema podnebnih sprememb.
In this context, it is important that Member States renew efforts to meet the obligations according to the Kyoto protocol.
V zvezi s tem je pomembno, da si države članice ponovno začnejo prizadevati za izpolnjevanje obveznosti, h katerim jih zavezuje Kjotski protokol.
Member States should notably continue the fight against climate change in order to achieve that the global temperature increase does not exceed 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, while implementing the Kyoto targets in a cost-effective way.
Države članice morajo zlasti nadaljevati boj proti podnebnim spremembam ter tako doseči, da povečanje globalne temperature ne preseže 2 °C nad predindustrijsko stopnjo, hkrati pa naj cilje iz Kjotskega protokola uresničujejo na stroškovno učinkovit način.
Member States should pursue the engagement of halting the loss of biological diversity between now and 2010, in particular by incorporating this requirement into other policies, given the importance of biodiversity for certain economic sectors.
Države članice si morajo prizadevati za preprečevanje izgube biološke raznovrstnosti od sedaj do leta 2010, zlasti z vključevanjem te zahteve v druge politike ob upoštevanju pomena biotske raznovrstnosti za nekatere gospodarske sektorje.
The use of market-based instruments, so that prices better reflect environmental damage and social costs, plays a key role in this context.
V tem okviru imajo ključno vlogo tržno zasnovani instrumenti, tako da cene bolje odražajo okoljsko škodo in socialne stroške.
Encouraging the development and use of environment-friendly technologies, the greening of public procurement, paying particular attention to SMEs, and the removal of environmentally harmful subsidies alongside other policy instruments can improve the innovative performance and enhance the contribution to sustainable development of the sectors concerned.
Spodbujanje razvoja in uporabe okolju prijaznih tehnologij, usmeritev v „zelena“ javna naročila, pri čemer se še posebej upoštevajo MSP, in ukinitev okolju škodljivih subvencij ter drugi instrumenti politike lahko izboljšajo inovacijsko uspešnost udeleženih sektorjev in povečajo njihov prispevek k trajnostnemu razvoju.
For example, EU companies are amongst the world leaders in developing new renewable energy technologies.
Gospodarske družbe EU so na primer med vodilnimi v svetu, kar zadeva razvoj novih tehnologij obnovljive energije.
In particular, in a context of continued upward pressure on energy prices, and accumulating threats to the climate, it is important to push energy efficiency improvements as a contribution to both growth and sustainable development.
V okviru nenehnega pritiska na zviševanje cen energije in kopičenja podnebnih groženj je pospeševanje izboljšav na področju učinkovite rabe energije pomembno zlasti kot prispevek tako k rasti kot trajnostnemu razvoju.
Guideline No 11.
Smernica št. 11.
To encourage the sustainable use of resources and strengthen the synergies between environmental protection and growth, Member States should: 1. give priority to energy efficiency and co-generation, the development of sustainable, including renewable, energies and the rapid spread of environmentally friendly and eco-efficient technologies, (a) inside the internal market on the one hand particularly in transport and energy, inter alia, in order to reduce the vulnerability of the European economy to oil price variations, and (b) towards the rest of the world on the other hand as a sector with a considerable export potential; 2. promote the development of means of internalisation of external environmental costs and decoupling of economic growth from environmental degradations.
Za spodbujanje trajnostne uporabe virov in krepitev medsebojnega dopolnjevanja varovanja okolja in gospodarske rasti morajo države članice: 1. dati prednost učinkoviti rabi energije in soproizvodnji, razvoju trajnostnih energij, vključno z obnovljivimi, ter hitremu širjenju okolju prijaznih in ekološko učinkovitih tehnologij (a) na notranjem trgu na eni strani, zlasti na področju transporta in energije, med drugim zaradi zmanjšanja občutljivosti evropskega gospodarstva na nihanja cen nafte, in (b) na preostali svet na drugi strani, in sicer kot sektor z velikim izvoznim potencialom; 2. spodbujati razvoj sredstev za vračunavanje zunanjih okoljskih stroškov in ločevanje gospodarske rasti od poslabšanja okolja.
The implementation of these priorities should be in line with existing Community legislation and with the actions and instruments proposed in the Environmental Technologies Action Plan (ETAP), inter alia, through, (a) the use of market-based instruments, (b) risk funds and R & D funding, (c) the promotion of sustainable production and consumption patterns including the greening of public procurement, (d) paying particular attention to SMEs, and (e) a reform of subsidies that have considerable negative effects on the environment and are incompatible with sustainable development, with a view to eliminating them gradually; 3. pursue the objective of halting the loss of biological diversity between now and 2010, in particular by incorporating this requirement into other policies, given the importance of biodiversity for certain economic sectors, and 4. continue to fight against climate change, while implementing the Kyoto targets in a cost-effective way, particularly in regard to SMEs.
Uresničevanje teh prednostnih nalog mora biti usklajeno z obstoječo zakonodajo Skupnosti ter z ukrepi in instrumenti, ki jih predlaga Akcijski načrt za okoljske tehnologije (ETAP), med drugim (a) z uporabo tržno zasnovanih instrumentov, (b) s skladi za tvegane naložbe in financiranjem dejavnosti na področju raziskav in razvoja, (c) z vzpodbujanjem trajnostnih vzorcev proizvodnje in porabe, vključno z usmeritvijo v „zelena“ javna naročila, (d) s posvečanjem posebne pozornosti MSP in (e) z reformo subvencij, ki imajo znaten negativen učinek na okolje in so nezdružljive s trajnostnim razvojem, da se jih postopno odpravi; 3. stremeti k cilju preprečitve izgube biološke raznovrstnosti od sedaj do leta 2010, zlasti z vključevanjem te zahteve v druge politike ob upoštevanju pomena biotske raznovrstnosti za nekatere gospodarske sektorje; 4. nadaljevati boj proti podnebnim spremembam, pri čemer cilje iz Kjotskega protokola uresničujejo na stroškovno učinkovit način, zlasti ob upoštevanju MSP.
See also integrated guideline ‘To promote a growth- and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources’ (No 3).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje učinkovitega dodeljevanja sredstev, usmerjenega v rast in zaposlovanje“ (št. 3).
Making Europe a more attractive place to invest and work
Spremenimo Evropo v privlačnejši kraj za naložbe in delo
The attractiveness of the European Union as an investment location depends, inter alia, on the size and openness of its markets, its regulatory environment, the quality of its labour force and its infrastructure.
Privlačnost Evropske unije za naložbe je med drugim odvisna od velikosti in odprtosti njenih trgov, njenega regulativnega okolja, kakovosti njene delovne sile in infrastrukture.
Extend and deepen the internal market
Razširimo in poglobimo notranji trg