natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
General rules for air operator certification
Splošna pravila za certificiranje operatorjev
Note 1: Appendix 1 to this paragraph specifies the contents and conditions of the AOC.
Opomba 1: V Dodatku 1 k temu odstavku so navedeni vsebina in pogoji AOC.
Note 2: Appendix 2 to this paragraph specifies the management and organisation requirements.
Opomba 2: V Dodatku 2 k temu odstavku so navedene zahteve za upravljanje in organiziranje.
An operator shall not operate an aeroplane for the purpose of commercial air transportation otherwise than under, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of an air operator certificate (AOC).
Operator lahko uporablja letalo za komercialni zračni prevoz samo v skladu s pogoji iz Spričevala letalskega prevoznika (AOC).
An applicant for an AOC, or variation of an AOC, shall allow the Authority to examine all safety aspects of the proposed operation.
Prosilec za AOC ali njegovo spremembo Organu omogoči preučitev vseh varnostnih vidikov predlaganih operacij.
An applicant for an AOC must:
Prosilec za AOC:
not hold an AOC issued by another Authority unless specifically approved by the Authorities concerned;
ne sme imeti AOC, ki ga je izdal drug Organ, razen če mu tega posebej ne dovolijo zadevni Organi;
have his principal place of business and, if any, his registered office located in the State responsible for issuing the AOC;
mora imeti glavni kraj poslovanja in sedež, če ga ima, v državi, pristojni za izdajo AOC;
satisfy the Authority that he is able to conduct safe operations.
mora prepričati Organ, da je sposoben izvajati varne operacije.
If an operator has aeroplanes registered in different Member States, appropriate arrangements shall be made to ensure appropriate safety oversight.
Če ima operator letala registrirana v različnih državah članicah, vzpostavi ustrezne ureditve, da se zagotovi ustrezen varnostni nadzor.
An operator shall grant the Authority access to his organisation and aeroplanes and shall ensure that, with respect to maintenance, access is granted to any associated Part–145 maintenance organisation, to determine continued compliance with OPS 1.
Operator Organu omogoči dostop do svoje organizacije in letal ter zagotovi, da je v zvezi z vzdrževanjem dostop omogočen do vseh s tem povezanih vzdrževalnih organizacij iz Dela 145, da se preveri stalno upoštevanje OPS 1.
An AOC will be varied, suspended or revoked if the Authority is no longer satisfied that the operator can maintain safe operations.
AOC se spremeni, začasno prekliče ali razveljavi, če Organ ni več prepričan, da operator lahko izvaja varne operacije.
The operator must satisfy the Authority that:
Operator mora Organ prepričati, da:
its organisation and management are suitable and properly matched to the scale and scope of the operation; and
njegova organizacija in uprava ustrezata obsegu in področju operacij; in
procedures for the supervision of operations have been defined.
so bili določeni postopki za nadzor operacij.
The operator must have nominated an accountable manager acceptable to the Authority who has corporate authority for ensuring that all operations and maintenance activities can be financed and carried out to the standard required by the Authority.
Operator je moral imenovati odgovornega vodjo, sprejemljivega za Organ, ki ima najvišje pooblastilo podjetja, da se vse operativne in vzdrževalne dejavnosti financirajo in izvajajo v skladu s standardom, ki ga zahteva Organ.
The operator must have nominated post holders, acceptable to the Authority, who are responsible for the management and supervision of the following areas:
Operator je moral imenovati odgovorne osebe, sprejemljive za Organ, ki so odgovorne za upravljanje in nadzorovanje naslednjih področij:
flight operations;
operacij;
the maintenance system;
sistema vzdrževanja;
crew training; and
usposabljanja posadk; in
ground operations.
zemeljskih operacij.
A person may hold more than one of the nominated posts if acceptable to the Authority but, for operators who employ 21 or more full time staff, a minimum of two persons are required to cover the four areas of responsibility.
Oseba lahko vodi več kot eno področje, če je sprejemljivo za Organ, vendar se za operatorje, ki zaposlujejo 21 ali več redno zaposlenih, zahtevata najmanj dve osebi za pokritje štirih področij odgovornosti.
For operators who employ 20 or less full-time staff, one or more of the nominated posts may be filled by the accountable manager if acceptable to the Authority.
Pri operatorjih, ki zaposlujejo 20 ali manj redno zaposlenih, lahko odgovorni vodja vodi eno ali več področij, če je sprejemljivo za Organ.
The operator must ensure that every flight is conducted in accordance with the provisions of the operations manual.
Operator mora zagotoviti, da vsak let poteka v skladu z določbami iz operativnega priročnika.
The operator must arrange appropriate ground handling facilities to ensure the safe handling of its flights.
Operator mora zagotoviti ustrezne zmogljivosti zemeljske oskrbe, da zagotovi varno oskrbo svojih letal.
The operator must ensure that its aeroplanes are equipped and its crews are qualified, as required for the area and type of operation.
Operator mora zagotoviti, da so njegova letala opremljena, posadke pa usposobljene v skladu z zahtevami za območje in vrsto operacij.
The operator must comply with the maintenance requirements, in accordance with Part M, for all aeroplanes operated under the terms of its AOC.
Operator mora v skladu z Delom M izpolnjevati zahteve za vzdrževanje za vsa letala, ki se uporabljajo pod pogoji iz njegovega AOC.
The operator must provide the Authority with a copy of the operations manual, as specified in Subpart P and all amendments or revisions to it.
Operator mora v skladu s poddelom P Organu zagotoviti en izvod operativnega priročnika in vse njegove dopolnitve ali spremembe.
The operator must maintain operational support facilities at the main operating base, appropriate for the area and type of operation.
Operator mora vzdrževati operativne podporne zmogljivosti v glavni operativni bazi, ki ustrezajo območju in vrsti operacij.
Issue, variation and continued validity of an AOC
Izdaja, spremembe in podaljšanje veljavnosti AOC
An operator will not be granted an AOC, or a variation to an AOC, and that AOC will not remain valid unless:
Operatorju se ne izda AOC ali ne odobri spremembe AOC in ne podaljša AOC, če:
aeroplanes operated have a standard certificate of airworthiness issued in accordance with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1702/2003 of 24 September 2003 laying down implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production organisations [2] by a Member State.
nimajo letala, ki se uporabljajo, standardnega spričevala o plovnosti, ki ga izda država članica v skladu z Uredbo (EGS) št. 1702/2003 z dne 24. septembra 2003 o določitvi izvedbenih pravil za certificiranje plovnosti in varstva okolja zrakoplovov in z njimi povezanih proizvodov, delov in naprav ter za certificiranje organizacij za projektiranje in izdelavo [2].
Standard certificates of airworthiness issued by a Member State other than the State responsible for issuing the AOC will be accepted without further showing when issued in accordance with Part 21;
Standardna spričevala o plovnosti, ki jih izda država članica, ki ni država, pristojna za izdajo AOC, se sprejmejo brez dodatnega dokazovanja, če so bila izdana v skladu z Delom 21;
the maintenance system has been approved by the Authority in accordance with Part M, Subpart G; and
ni Organ odobril sistema za vzdrževanje v skladu z Delom M, poddel G; in
he has satisfied the Authority that he has the ability to:
ni Organa prepričal, da je sposoben:
establish and maintain an adequate organisation;
vzpostaviti in vzdrževati ustrezno organizacijo;
establish and maintain a quality system in accordance with OPS 1.035;
vzpostaviti in vzdrževati sistem kakovosti v skladu z OPS 1.035;
comply with required training programmes;
izpolnjevati zahteve glede programov usposabljanja;
comply with maintenance requirements, consistent with the nature and extent of the operations specified, including the relevant items prescribed in OPS 1.175(g) to (o); and
izpolnjevati zahteve za vzdrževanje v skladu z vrsto in obsegom navedenih operacij, vključno z ustreznimi točkami iz OPS 1.175(g) do (o); in
comply with OPS 1.175.
upoštevati OPS 1.175.
Notwithstanding the provisions of OPS 1.185(f), the operator must notify the Authority as soon as practicable of any changes to the information submitted in accordance with OPS 1.185(a) below.
Ne glede na določbe OPS 1.185(f) mora operator Organ čim prej obvestiti o vseh spremembah informacij, predloženih v skladu z OPS 1.185(a) spodaj.
If the Authority is not satisfied that the requirements of subparagraph (a) above have been met, the Authority may require the conduct of one or more demonstration flights, operated as if they were commercial air transport flights.
Če Organ ni prepričan, da so bile zahteve iz predhodnega pododstavka (a) izpolnjene, lahko zahteva prikaz enega ali več demonstracijskih letov, ki se izvedejo kot leti v komercialnem zračnem prevozu.
Administrative requirements
Upravne zahteve
An operator shall ensure that the following information is included in the initial application for an AOC and, when applicable, any variation or renewal applied for:
Operator zagotovi, da se v prvo vlogo za pridobitev AOC in, kjer je ustrezno, za vsako njegovo spremembo ali podaljšanje, za katero zaprosi, vključijo naslednje informacije:
the official name and business name, address and mailing address of the applicant;
uradno ime, naziv podjetja, naslov in poštni naslov prosilca;
a description of the proposed operation;
opis predlagane operacije;
a description of the management organisation;
opis upravne organizacije;
the name of the accountable manager;
ime odgovornega vodje;
the names of major post holders, including those responsible for flight operations, the maintenance system, crew training and ground operations together with their qualifications and experience; and
imena glavnih odgovornih oseb, vključno z osebami, pristojnimi za letalske operacije, sistem vzdrževanja, usposabljanje posadk in zemeljske operacije, skupaj z njihovo usposobljenostjo in izkušnjami; in
the operations manual.
Operativni priročnik.
In respect of the operator's maintenance system only, the following information must be included in the initial application for an AOC and, when applicable, any variation or renewal applied for, and for each aeroplane type to be operated:
Samo v zvezi s sistemom operatorja za vzdrževanje je treba v prvo vlogo za izdajo AOC in, kjer je ustrezno, za vsako njegovo spremembo ali podaljšanje, za katero se zaprosi, za vsak tip letala, ki se bo predvidoma uporabljal, vključiti naslednje informacije:
the operator's continuing airworthiness management exposition;
Priročnik o stalni plovnosti operatorja;
the operator's aeroplane maintenance programme(s);
program(e) operatorja za vzdrževanje letal;
the aeroplane technical log;
Tehnično knjigo letala;
where appropriate, the technical specification(s) of the maintenance contract(s) between the operator and any Part–145 approved maintenance organisation;
kjer je ustrezno, tehnično specifikacijo oziroma specifikacije pogodbe (pogodb) o vzdrževanju med operatorjem in vsako organizacijo za vzdrževanje, odobreno v skladu z delom 145;
the number of aeroplanes.
število letal.
The application for an initial issue of an AOC must be submitted at least 90 days before the date of intended operation except that the operations manual may be submitted later but not less than 60 days before the date of intended operation.
Vloga za prvo izdajo AOC mora biti oddana vsaj 90 dni pred datum začetka načrtovane operacije, kar pa ne velja za operativni priročnik, ki se lahko predloži kasneje, vendar najkasneje 60 dni pred datumom začetka načrtovane operacije.
The application for the variation of an AOC must be submitted at least 30 days, or as otherwise agreed, before the date of intended operation.
Vlogo za spremembo AOC je treba oddati vsaj 30 dni pred datumom začetka načrtovane operacije, razen če je drugače dogovorjeno.
The application for the renewal of an AOC must be submitted at least 30 days, or as otherwise agreed, before the end of the existing period of validity.
Vlogo za podaljšanje AOC je treba oddati vsaj 30 dni pred potekom roka njegove veljavnosti, razen če je drugače dogovorjeno.
Other than in exceptional circumstances, the Authority must be given at least 10 days prior notice of a proposed change of a nominated post holder.
Razen v izjemnih okoliščinah mora biti Organ vsaj deset dni prej obveščen o predlagani zamenjavi odgovorne osebe.
Appendix 1 to OPS 1.175
Dodatek 1 k OPS 1.175
Contents and conditions of the air operator certificate
Vsebina in pogoji spričevala letalskega prevoznika
An AOC specifies the:
V AOC se navedejo:
name and location (principal place of business) of the operator;
ime in kraj (glavni kraj poslovanja) operatorja;
date of issue and period of validity;
datum izdaje in čas veljavnosti;
description of the type of operations authorised;
opis vrste odobrenih operacij;
type(s) of aeroplane(s) authorised for use;
tip(i) letala (letal), ki se odobrijo za uporabo;
registration markings of the authorised aeroplane(s) except that operators may obtain approval for a system to inform the Authority about the registration markings for aeroplanes operated under its AOC;
registracijske oznake odobrenega letala oziroma letal, vendar se operatorjem lahko odobri sistem za obveščanje Organa o registracijskih oznakah letal, ki se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovimi AOC;
authorised areas of operation;
odobrena območja operacij;
special limitations; and
posebne omejitve; in
special authorisations/approvals e.g.:
posebna dovoljenja/odobritve, npr.:
CAT II/CAT III (including approved minima)
CAT II/CAT III (vključno z odobrenimi minimumi)
(MNPS) Minimum navigation performance specifications
(MNPS) specifikacije minimalne navigacijske zmogljivosti
(ETOPS) Extended range operation twin-Engined aeroplanes
(ETOPS) operacije povečanega doleta z dvomotornimi letali
(RNAV) Area navigation
(RNAV) območna navigacija
(RVSM) Reduced vertical separation minima
(RVSM) zmanjšani minimum vertikalnega razdvajanja
Transportation of dangerous goods.
prevoz nevarnega blaga.
Authorisation to provide cabin crew initial safety training and, if applicable, to issue the attestation provided for in Subpart O, for those operators who provide such training directly or indirectly.
Dovoljenje za izvajanje začetnega varnostnega usposabljanja kabinskega osebja in, če je ustrezno, izdajo potrdil iz poddela O za tiste operatorje, ki takšno usposabljanje zagotavljajo neposredno ali posredno.
Appendix 2 to OPS 1.175
Dodatek 2 k OPS 1.175
The management and organisation of an AOC holder
Vodenje in organizacija imetnika AOC
An operator must have a sound and effective management structure in order to ensure the safe conduct of air operations.
Operator mora imeti zanesljivo in učinkovito poslovodno strukturo, da zagotovi varno izvajanje zračnih operacij.
Nominated post holders must have managerial competency together with appropriate technical/operational qualifications in aviation.
Imenovane odgovorne osebe morajo imeti poleg ustrezne tehnične/operativne usposobljenosti s področja letalstva tudi vodstvene sposobnosti.
Nominated post holders
Imenovane odgovorne osebe
A description of the functions and the responsibilities of the nominated post holders, including their names, must be contained in the operations manual and the Authority must be given notice in writing of any intended or actual change in appointments or functions.
Opis nalog in odgovornosti imenovanih odgovornih oseb, vključno z njihovimi imeni, je treba vključiti v operativni priročnik, Organ pa mora biti pisno obveščen o vseh nameravanih ali dejanskih spremembah imenovanj ali nalog.
The operator must make arrangements to ensure continuity of supervision in the absence of nominated post holders.
Operator mora poskrbeti, da je zagotovljen stalni nadzor tudi v primeru odsotnosti imenovanih odgovornih oseb.
A person nominated as a post holder by the holder of an AOC must not be nominated as a post holder by the holder of any other AOC, unless acceptable to the Authorities concerned.
Oseba, ki jo imenuje za odgovorno osebo imetnik AOC, ne sme biti imenovan za odgovorno osebo imetnika drugega AOC, razen če je to sprejemljivo za pristojne Organe.
Persons nominated as post holders must be contracted to work sufficient hours to fulfil the management functions associated with the scale and scope of the operation.
Imenovane odgovorne osebe se morajo obvezati, da bodo opravljale zadostno število ur, potrebnih za izpolnitev poslovodnih nalog, povezanih z obsegom in področjem operacij.
Adequacy and supervision of staff
Ustreznost in nadzorovanje osebja
Crew members.
Člani posadk.
The operator must employ sufficient flight and cabin crew for the planned operation, trained and checked in accordance with Subpart N and Subpart O as appropriate.
Operator mora zaposliti takšno število članov letalskih posadk in kabinskega osebja, ki zadostuje predvidenim operacijam in je usposobljeno ter preverjeno v skladu s poddeloma N in O, kot je ustrezno.
Ground Staff
Zemeljsko osebje
The number of ground staff is dependent upon the nature and the scale of operations.
Število zemeljskega osebja je odvisno od značaja in obsega operacij.
Operations and ground handling departments, in particular, must be staffed by trained personnel who have a thorough understanding of their responsibilities within the organisation.
Zlasti v operativnih oddelkih in oddelkih za zemeljsko oskrbo letal mora biti zaposleno usposobljeno osebje, ki mora podrobno poznati svoje odgovornosti v organizaciji.
An operator contracting other organisations to provide certain services retains responsibility for the maintenance of proper standards.
Operator, ki z drugimi organizacijami sklene pogodbo za izvajanje določenih storitev, je še naprej odgovoren za vzdrževanje primernih standardov.
In such circumstances, a nominated post holder must be given the task of ensuring that any contractor employed meets the required standards.
V teh primerih mora imenovana odgovorna oseba dobiti nalogo, da zagotovi, da vsi najeti pogodbeni izvajalci izpolnjujejo zahtevane standarde.
The number of supervisors to be appointed is dependent upon the structure of the operator and the number of staff employed.
Število imenovanih nadzornikov je odvisno od strukture operatorja in števila zaposlenega osebja.
The duties and responsibilities of these supervisors must be defined, and any flying commitments arranged so that they can discharge their supervisory responsibilities.
Naloge in odgovornosti teh nadzornikov morajo biti opredeljene, vse njihove obveznosti na letalih pa urejene tako, da lahko opravljajo svoje nadzorne odgovornosti.
The supervision of crew members and ground staff must be exercised by individuals possessing experience and personal qualities sufficient to ensure the attainment of the standards specified in the operations manual.
Člane posadk in zemeljskega osebja morajo nadzorovati posamezniki z ustreznimi izkušnjami in značajskimi lastnostmi, ki zagotavljajo doseganje standardov iz operativnega priročnika.
An operator must ensure that working space available at each operating base is sufficient for personnel pertaining to the safety of flight operations.
Operator mora zagotoviti, da delovni prostor, ki je na voljo v vsaki operativni bazi, ustreza osebju, ki zagotavlja varnost letalskih operacij.
Consideration must be given to the needs of ground staff, those concerned with operational control, the storage and display of essential records, and flight planning by crews.
Pri tem je treba upoštevati potrebe zemeljskega osebja, osebja iz operativnega nadzora, potrebe po shranjevanju in prikazu najpomembnejših zapisov ter potrebe posadk pri načrtovanju letov.
Office services must be capable, without delay, of distributing operational instructions and other information to all concerned.
Pisarniške službe morajo biti sposobne, da nemudoma posredujejo operativna navodila in druge informacije vsem, ki jih to zadeva.
The operator must make arrangements for the production of manuals, amendments and other documentation.
Operator mora skrbeti za izdajanje priročnikov in njihovih sprememb ter druge dokumentacije.
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
OPERATIVNI POSTOPKI
establish and maintain a method of exercising operational control approved by the Authority; and
vzpostavi in vzdržuje postopek operativnega nadzora, ki ga odobri Organ; in
exercise operational control over any flight operated under the terms of his AOC.
izvaja operativni nadzor nad vsakim letom, ki se izvaja pod pogoji iz njegovega AOC.
Operations manual
Operativni priročnik
An operator shall provide an operations manual in accordance with Subpart P for the use and guidance of operations personnel.
Operator v skladu s poddelom P zagotovi operativni priročnik, namenjen uporabi in usmerjanju operativnega osebja.
Competence of operations personnel
Usposobljenost operativnega osebja
An operator shall ensure that all personnel assigned to, or directly involved in, ground and flight operations are properly instructed, have demonstrated their abilities in their particular duties and are aware of their responsibilities and the relationship of such duties to the operation as a whole.
Operator zagotovi, da je vse osebje, določeno ali neposredno vključeno v zemeljske in letalske operacije, ustrezno poučeno, da je prikazalo usposobljenost za opravljanje svojih nalog ter da se zaveda svojih odgovornosti in povezanosti takšnih nalog s celotno operacijo.
Establishment of procedures
Vzpostavitev postopkov
An operator shall establish procedures and instructions, for each aeroplane type, containing ground staff and crew members' duties for all types of operation on the ground and in flight.
Operator za vsak tip letala določi postopke in navodila, ki vsebujejo naloge zemeljskega osebja in članov posadk za vse vrste operacij na zemlji in v zraku.
An operator shall establish a check-list system to be used by crew members for all phases of operation of the aeroplane under normal, abnormal and emergency conditions as applicable, to ensure that the operating procedures in the operations manual are followed.
Operator določi sistem kontrolnih list, namenjen uporabi članov posadke za vse faze operacij letala v običajnih in neobičajnih postopkih ter postopkih v sili, kot je ustrezno, da se zagotovi upoštevanje operativnih postopkov iz operativnega priročnika.
An operator shall not require a crew member to perform any activities during critical phases of the flight other than those required for the safe operation of the aeroplane.
Operator od člana posadke v kritičnih fazah leta ne zahteva izvajanja drugih nalog, razen tistih, ki se zahtevajo za varno operacijo letala.
Use of air traffic services
Uporaba služb zračnega prometa
An operator shall ensure that air traffic services are used for all flights whenever available.
Operator zagotovi, da se službe zračnega prometa, kadar so na voljo, uporabljajo za vse lete.
In-flight operational instructions
Operativna navodila med letom
An operator shall ensure that his in-flight operational instructions involving a change to the air traffic flight plan shall, when practicable, be coordinated with the appropriate air traffic service unit before transmission to an aeroplane.
Operator zagotovi, da svoja operativna navodila med letom, ki se nanašajo na spremembo načrta leta, po možnosti uskladi s pristojno enoto službe zračnega prometa, preden jih posreduje na letalo.
Authorisation of aerodromes by the operator
Letališča, ki jih odobri operator
An operator shall only authorise use of aerodromes that are adequate for the type(s) of aeroplane and operation(s) concerned.
Operator odobri uporabo samo tistih letališč, ki ustrezajo zadevnemu tipu oziroma tipom letal in vrsti oziroma vrstam operacij.
Aerodrome operating minima
Letališki operativni minimumi