natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive.
Priloga I k Direktivi 2002/32/ES se spremeni v skladu s Prilogo k tej direktivi.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive twelve months after the entry into force at the latest.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje dvanajst mesecev po začetku veljavnosti Direktive.
They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive.
Države članice takoj predložijo Komisiji besedila predpisov ter tabelo ujemanja med predpisi in to direktivo.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Države članice predložijo Komisiji besedila temeljnih predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejete na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended as follows:
Priloga I k Direktivi 2002/32/ES se spremeni:
In column 2 of row 2, Lead, the following footnote is inserted after the word green fodder:
V stolpcu 2 vrstice 2, svinec, se za besedama zelena krma vstavi naslednja opomba:
green fodder includes products intended for animal feed such as hay, silage, fresh grass, etc …’.
zelena krma vključuje proizvode, namenjene živalski krmi, kot so seno, silaža, sveža trava itn. …“.
Row 3, Fluorine, is amended as follows:
Vrstica 3, fluor, se spremeni:
Footnotes (1) and (2) are deleted
Opombi (1) in (2) se črtata.
The words ‘Mineral mixtures for cattle, sheep and goats — 2000 (1)’ and ‘Other complementary feedingstuffs — 125 (2)’ are replaced by the words ‘Complementary feedingstuffs containing ≤ 4 % phosphorus — 500’ and ‘Complementary feedingstuffs containing > 4 % phosphorus — 125 per 1 % phosphorus’.
Besede „Mineralne krmne mešanice za govedo, ovce in koze – 2000 (1)“ in „Druge dopolnilne krmne mešanice – 125 (2)“ se nadomestijo z besedami „Dopolnilne krmne mešanice, ki vsebujejo ≤ 4 % fosforja — 500“ in „Dopolnilne krmne mešanice, ki vsebujejo > 4 % fosforja — 125 na 1 % fosforja“.
Row 4, Mercury, is replaced by the following:
Vrstica 4, živo srebro, se nadomesti z naslednjim:
Undesirable substances
Nezaželene snovi
Products intended for animal feed
Proizvodi, namenjeni živalski krmi
Maximum content in mg/kg (ppm) relative to a feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12 %
Najvišja vsebnost v mg/kg (ppm) glede na krmno mešanico z 12 % vsebnostjo vlage
Feed materials with the exception of:
Posamična krmila, razen:
feedingstuffs produced by the processing of fish or other marine animals
krmnih mešanic, proizvedenih s predelavo rib ali drugih morskih živali
calcium carbonate
kalcijevega karbonata
Complete feedingstuffs with the exception of:
Popolne krmne mešanice, razen:
complete feedingstuffs for dogs and cats
popolnih krmnih mešanic za pse in mačke
Complementary feedingstuffs except
Dopolnilne krmne mešanice, razen:
complementary feedingstuffs for dogs and cats
dopolnilnih krmnih mešanic za pse in mačke
Commission Directive 2005/9/EC
Direktiva Komisije 2005/9/ES
amending Council Directive 76/768/EEC, concerning cosmetic products, for the purposes of adapting Annex VII thereto to technical progress
o spremembi Direktive Sveta 76/768/EGS o kozmetičnih proizvodih z namenom prilagoditve Priloge VII tehničnemu napredku
Having regard to Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products [1], and in particular Article 8(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 76/768/EGS z dne 27. julija 1976 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi s kozmetičnimi izdelki [1] in zlasti člena 8(2) Direktive,
After consulting the Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-food Products intended for Consumers,
po posvetovanju z Znanstvenim odborom za kozmetične in neživilske proizvode, namenjene potrošnikom,
Part 1 of Annex VII to Directive 76/768/EEC establishes a list of UV filters which cosmetic products may contain.
Del 1 Priloge VII k Direktivi 76/768/EGS določa seznam UV-filtrov, ki jih smejo vsebovati kozmetični proizvodi.
The Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-food Products intended for consumers is of the opinion that the use of benzoic acid, 2-[4-(diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl]-, hexylester up to 10 % in sunscreen products, alone or in combination with other UV absorbers, is safe.
Znanstveni odbor za kozmetične in neživilske proizvode, namenjene potrošnikom, meni, da je uporaba benzojeve kisline, 2-[4-(dietilamino)-2-hidroksibenzoil]- heksilestra do 10 % v zaščitnih izdelkih za sončenje, samostojno ali v kombinaciji z drugimi UV-absorberji, varna.
Consequently, benzoic acid, 2-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-, hexylester should be included in Part 1 of Annex VII to Directive 76/768/EEC as reference number 28.
Zaradi tega je treba benzojevo kislino, 2-[4-(dietilamino)-2-hidroksibenzoil]- heksilester vključiti v Del 1 Priloge VII k Direktivi 76/768/EGS pod referenčno številko 28.
Directive 76/768/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly.
Direktivo 76/768/EGS je zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
Annex VII to Directive 76/768/EEC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive.
Priloga VII k Direktivi 76/768/EGS se spremeni v skladu s Prilogo k tej direktivi.
Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 28 July 2005 at the latest.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, najpozneje do 28. julija 2005.
They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive.
Komisiji nemudoma sporočijo besedila navedenih predpisov in korelacijsko tabelo med navedenimi predpisi in to direktivo.
Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of the national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Države članice posredujejo Komisiji besedila temeljnih predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 2004/93/EC (OJ L 300, 25.9.2004, p. 13).
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2004/93/ES (UL L 300, 25.9.2004, str. 13).
In Part 1 of Annex VII to Directive 76/768/EEC, the following reference number 28 is added:
V Del 1 Priloge VII k Direktivi št. 76/768/EGS se doda naslednja referenčna številka 28:
Reference No
Referenčna št.
Substances
Snovi
Maximum authorised concentration
Najvišja dovoljena koncentracija
Conditions of use and warnings which must be printed on the label
Pogoji uporabe in opozorila, ki morajo biti natisnjena na etiketi
Benzoic acid, 2-[-4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-, hexylester
2-[-4-(dietilamino)-2-hidroksibenzoil]- heksilester benzojske kisline
(INCI name: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate;
(INCI ime: Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate;
CAS No 302776-68-7)
CAS št. 302776-68-7)
10 % in sunscreen products’
10 % zaščitnih izdelkih za sončenje“
Commission Directive 2005/10/EC
Direktiva Komisije 2005/10/ES
laying down the sampling methods and the methods of analysis for the official control of the levels of benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs
o določitvi metod vzorčenja in metod analize za uradni nadzor vrednosti benzo-a-pirena v živilih
Having regard to Council Directive 85/591/EEC of 20 December 1985 concerning the introduction of Community methods of sampling and analysis for the monitoring of foodstuffs intended for human consumption [1], and in particular Article 1 thereof,
ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 85/591/EGS z dne 20. decembra 1985 o uvedbi metod Skupnosti za vzorčenje in analize za spremljanje in nadzor živil, namenjenih za prehrano ljudi [1] in zlasti člena 1 Direktive,
Commission Regulation (EC) No 466/2001 of 8 March 2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs [2] fixes maximum levels for benzo(a)pyrene and makes reference to measures laying down the sampling and analysis methods to be used.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 466/2001 z dne 8. marca 2001 o določitvi mejnih vrednosti nekaterih kontaminatov v živilih [2] določa mejne vrednosti za benzo-a-piren in se sklicuje na ukrepe o določitvi metod vzorčenja in metod analize za uporabo.
Council Directive 93/99/EEC of 29 October 1993 on the subject of additional measures concerning the official control of foodstuffs [3] introduces a system of quality standards for laboratories entrusted by the Member States with the official control of foodstuffs.
Direktiva Sveta 93/99/EGS z dne 29. oktobra 1993 o dodatnih ukrepih v zvezi z uradnim nadzorom [3] uvaja sistem standardov kakovosti za laboratorije, ki so jim države članice zaupale uradni nadzor živil.
It seems necessary to fix general criteria, which the method of analysis has to comply with in order to ensure that laboratories, in charge of the control, use methods of analysis with comparable levels of performance.
Treba je določiti splošna merila, ki jim mora metoda analize ustrezati, da se zagotovi, da laboratoriji za uradni nadzor živil uporabljajo metode analize s primerljivimi stopnjami zanesljivosti.
It is also of major importance that analytical results are reported and interpreted in a uniform way in order to ensure a harmonised enforcement approach.
Prav tako je zelo pomembno, da se o rezultatih analiznega preskušanja poroča in se jih ovrednoti na enoten način, da se zagotovi usklajen pristop uveljavitve.
These interpretation rules are of application for the analytical result obtained on the sample for official control.
Ta pravila ovrednotenja se uporabljajo za rezultate analiznega preskušanja, dobljene na vzorcu za uradni nadzor.
In case of analysis for defence or referee purposes, the national rules apply.
V primeru analize za drugo mnenje in postopke na sodišču veljajo nacionalni predpisi.
The Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that the sampling for the official control of the levels of benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs is carried out in accordance with the methods described in the Annex I to this Directive.
Države članice sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev izvajanja vzorčenja za uradni nadzor mejnih vrednosti benzo-a-pirena v živilih v skladu z metodami, opisanimi v Prilogi I k tej direktivi.
The Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that sample preparation and methods of analyses used for the official control of the levels of benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs comply with the criteria described in the Annex II to this Directive.
Države članice sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da priprava vzorcev in analitske metode za uradni nadzor živil glede vrednosti benzo-a-pirena izpolnjujejo merila, opisana v Prilogi II k tej direktivi.
The Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within 12 months following its publication.
Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo v dvanajstih mesecih po njeni objavi.
Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 208/2005 (See page 3 of this Official Journal).
Uredba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 208/2005 (Glej stran 3 tega Uradnega lista).
Directive as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003.
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 1882/2003.
METHODS OF SAMPLING FOR OFFICIAL CONTROL OF THE LEVELS OF BENZO(A)PYRENE IN FOODSTUFFS
METODE VZORČENJA ZA URADNI NADZOR VSEBNOSTI BENZO-A-PIRENA V ŽIVILIH
Purpose and Scope
Namen in področje uporabe
Samples intended for official checking of the levels of benzo(a)pyrene in foodstuffs shall be taken according to the methods described below.
Vzorci, namenjeni za uradno preskušanje vrednosti benzo-a-pirena v živilih, se odvzamejo v skladu s spodaj opisanimi metodami.
Aggregate samples thus obtained shall be considered as representative of the lots.
Tako dobljeni sestavljeni vzorci so reprezentativni vzorci lotov.
Compliance with maximum levels laid down in Regulation (EC) No 466/2001 shall be established on the basis of the levels determined in the laboratory samples.
Skladnost z mejnimi vrednostmi, ki so določene v Uredbi (ES) št. 466/2001, se ugotavlja na podlagi vrednosti, določenih v laboratorijskih vzorcih.
‘Lot’: an identifiable quantity of a food commodity delivered at one time and having been determined by the official to have common characteristics, such as origin, variety, type of packing, packer, consignor or markings.
„Lot“: določljiva količina živila, dostavljena istočasno, za katero vzorčevalec ve, da ima skupne značilnosti, kot so izvor, sorta, vrsta pakiranja, pakirnica, pošiljatelj ali oznake.
‘Sublot’: designated part of a lot in order to apply the sampling method on that designated part; each sublot must be physically separate and identifiable.
„Sublot“: določen del večjega lota za izvedbo metode vzorčenja na tem določenem delu, vsak sublot mora biti fizično ločen in določljiv.
‘Incremental sample’: a quantity of material taken from a single place in the lot or sublot.
„Primarni vzorec“: količina materiala, vzetega iz enega mesta v lotu ali sublotu.
‘Aggregate sample’: the combined total of all the incremental samples taken from the lot or sublot.
„Sestavljeni vzorec“: sestavljena celota vseh primarnih vzorcev, vzetih iz lota ali sublota.
‘Laboratory sample’: sample intended for the laboratory.
„Laboratorijski vzorec“: vzorec, namenjen za laboratorijski preskus.
Personnel
Osebje
Sampling shall be performed by an authorised person as specified by the Member States.
Vzorčenje opravi pooblaščena oseba, ki jo imenujejo države članice.
Material to be sampled
Material za vzorčenje
Each lot which is to be examined must be sampled separately.
Vsak lot za pregled je treba vzorčiti ločeno.
Precautions to be taken
Previdnostni ukrepi
In the course of sampling and preparation of the samples precautions must be taken to avoid any changes, which would affect the benzo(a)pyrene content, adversely affect the analytical determination or make the aggregate samples unrepresentative.
Med vzorčenjem in pripravo vzorcev je treba ravnati previdno, da bi se izognili vsem spremembam, ki bi vplivale na vsebnost benzo-a-pirena, motile analitsko določanje ali bi povzročile nereprezentativnost sestavljenih vzorcev.
Incremental samples
„Primarni vzorec“:
As far as possible incremental samples should be taken at various places distributed throughout the lot or sublot.
Če je mogoče, se primarni vzorci jemljejo na različnih mestih, razporejenih po celotnem lotu ali sublotu.
Departure from this procedure must be recorded in the record.
O odstopanju od tega postopka je treba poročati v zapisniku.
Preparation of the aggregate sample
Priprava sestavljenega vzorca
The aggregate sample is made up by uniting all incremental samples.
Sestavljeni vzorec pripravimo tako, da združimo primarne vzorce.
This aggregate sample is homogenised in the laboratory unless this is incompatible with implementation of point 3.6.
Sestavljeni vzorec je homogeniziran v laboratoriju, razen če to ni združljivo z izvajanjem točke 3.6.
Replicate laboratory samples
Enakovredni laboratorijski vzorci
Replicate laboratory samples for enforcement, trade (defence) and referee purposes shall be taken from the homogenised aggregate sample unless this conflicts with Member States’ rules on sampling.
Enakovredni laboratorijski vzorci za uradni nadzor, za potrebe nosilcev dejavnosti za drugo mnenje in za postopke na sodišču se vzamejo iz homogeniziranega sestavljenega vzorca, če to ni v nasprotju s predpisi držav članic o vzorčenju.
Packaging and transmission of samples
Pakiranje in prenos vzorcev
Each sample shall be placed in a clean, inert container offering adequate protection from contamination and against damage in transit.
Vsak vzorec zapremo v čisto inertno posodo, kjer je primerno zaščiten pred onesnaženjem in proti poškodbam na poti.
All necessary precautions shall be taken to avoid any change in composition of the sample, which might arise during transportation or storage.
Potrebni so vsi previdnostni ukrepi, da preprečimo kakršne koli spremembe v sestavi vzorca, ki bi lahko nastale med prenosom ali hrambo.
Sealing and labelling of samples
Pečatenje in označevanje vzorcev
Each sample taken for official use shall be sealed at the place of sampling and identified following the Member State’s rules.
Vsak vzorec, vzet za uradni nadzor, se na kraju vzorčenja zapečati in določi po predpisih države članice.
A record must be kept of each sampling, permitting each lot to be identified unambiguously and giving the date and place of sampling together with any additional information likely to be of assistance to the analyst.
O vsakem vzorčenju je treba napisati zapisnik, ki omogoča nedvoumno prepoznavanje vsakega lota, navaja datum in mesto vzorčenja ter vse dodatne informacije, ki bi lahko bile v pomoč analitiku.
Sampling plans
Načrti vzorčenja
The sampling method applied shall ensure that the aggregate sample is representative for the lot that is to be controlled.
Uporabljena metoda vzorčenja zagotovi, da je sestavljeni vzorec reprezentativen za nadzorovan lot.
Number of incremental samples
Število primarnih vzorcev
In the case of oils, for which a homogeneous distribution of benzo(a)pyrene can be assumed within a given lot, it is sufficient to take three incremental samples per lot to form the aggregate sample.
V primeru olj, za katera se lahko sklepa na homogeno porazdelitev benzo-a-pirena v danem lotu, zadostuje, da se vzamejo trije primarni vzorci iz lota za oblikovanje sestavljenega vzorca.
Reference to the lot number shall be given.
Navesti je treba sklic na številko lota.
For olive oil and olive pomace oil further information on sampling is given in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1989/2003 [1].For other products, the minimum number of incremental samples to be taken from the lot shall be as given in Table 1.
Za oljčno olje in olje iz oljčnih tropin so dodatni podatki o vzorčenju navedeni v Uredbi (ES) št. 1989/2003 [1].Za druge proizvode je najmanjše število primarnih vzorcev, vzetih iz lota, navedeno v preglednici 1.
The incremental samples shall be of similar weight, no less than 100g each, resulting in an aggregate sample of no less than 300g (see point 3.5).
Primarni vzorci so podobne mase, najmanj 100 g vsak, ki se združijo v sestavljeni vzorec z maso najmanj 300 g (glej točko 3.5).
Minimum number of incremental samples to be taken from the lot
Najmanjše število primarnih vzorcev, vzetih iz lota
Weight of lot (in kg)
Masa lota (v kg)
Minimum number of incremental samples to be taken
Najmanjše število vzetih primarnih vzorcev
If the lot consists of individual packages, then the number of packages which shall be taken to form the aggregate sample is given in Table 2.
Če lot vključuje posamezna pakiranja, je število pakiranj, ki se vzame za oblikovanje sestavljenega vzorca, navedeno v preglednici 2.
Number of packages (incremental samples) which shall be taken to form the aggregate sample if the lot consists of individual packages
Število pakiranj (primarni vzorci), vzetih za oblikovanje sestavljenega vzorca, če je lot sestavljen iz posameznih pakiranj
Number of packages or units in the lot or sublot
Število pakiranj ali enot v lotu ali sublotu
Number of packages or units to be taken
Število vzetih pakiranj ali enot
1 package or unit
1 pakiranje ali enota
About 5 %, at least 2 packages or units
Približno 5 %, najmanj 2 pakiranji ali enoti
About 5 %, at maximum 10 packages or units
Približno 5 %, največ 10 pakiranj ali enot
Sampling at retail stage
Vzorčenje v prodaji na drobno
Sampling of foodstuffs at the retail stage should be done where possible in accordance with the above sampling provisions.
Vzorčenje živil v prodaji na drobno se po možnosti izvede v skladu z zgoraj navedenimi določbami za vzorčenje.
Where this is not possible, other effective sampling procedures at retail stage can be used provided that they ensure sufficient representativeness for the sampled lot.
Kjer to ni možno, se uporabijo druge učinkovite metode vzorčenja v prodaji na drobno pod pogojem, da zagotovijo zadostno reprezentativnost vzorčenega lota.
Compliance of the lot or sublot with the specification
Skladnost lota ali sublota s specifikacijo
The control laboratory shall analyse the laboratory sample for enforcement in duplicate analyses in cases where the obtained result of the first analysis is less than 20 % below or above the maximum level, and in these cases shall calculate the mean of the results.
Preskusni laboratorij ponovi analizo laboratorijskega vzorca za uradni nadzor v primerih, kjer so rezultati prvega preskušanja 20 % pod ali nad mejno vrednostjo, in v teh primerih izračuna srednjo vrednost rezultatov.
The lot is accepted if the result of the first analysis or, where duplicate analysis is necessary, if the mean does not exceed the respective maximum level (as laid down in Regulation (EC) No 466/2001) taking into account the measurement uncertainty and correction for recovery.
Lot je sprejet, če rezultat prvega preskušanja, oziroma kjer je potrebna ponovitev preskušanja, srednja vrednost obeh ne presega mejne vrednosti (kot je določena v Uredbi (ES) št. 466/2001) ob upoštevanju merilne negotovosti in popravka za izkoristek.
The lot is non-compliant with the maximum level (as laid down in Regulation (EC) 466/2001) if the result of the first analysis or, where duplicate analysis is necessary, if the mean exceeds the maximum level beyond reasonable doubt taking into account the measurement uncertainty and correction for recovery.
Lot je neskladen z mejno vrednostjo (kot je določena v Uredbi (ES) št. 466/2001), če rezultat prvega preskušanja, oziroma kjer je potrebna ponovitev preskušanja, srednja vrednost obeh presega mejno vrednost, brez utemeljenega dvoma, ob upoštevanju merilne negotovosti in popravka za izkoristek.
OJ L 295, 13.11.2003, p. 57.
UL L 295, 13.11.2003, str. 57.
SAMPLE PREPARATION AND CRITERIA FOR METHODS OF ANALYSIS USED IN OFFICIAL CHECKING OF THE LEVELS OF BENZO(A)PYRENE IN FOODSTUFFS
PRIPRAVA VZORCA IN MERIL ZA METODE ANALIZE, UPORABLJENE ZA URADNI NADZOR MEJNIH VREDNOSTI BENZO-A-PIRENA V ŽIVILIH
Precautions and general considerations for benzo(a)pyrene in food samples
Previdnostni ukrepi in splošna načela za benzo-a-piren v živilskih vzorcih
The basic requirement is to obtain a representative and homogeneous laboratory sample without introducing secondary contamination.
Osnovna zahteva je, da se dobi reprezentativen in homogen laboratorijski vzorec, ne da bi prišlo do sekundarnega onesnaženja.
The analyst should ensure that samples do not become contaminated during sample preparation.
Analitik zagotovi, da se vzorci med pripravo vzorca ne onesnažijo.
Containers should be rinsed with high purity acetone or hexane (p.A., HLPC grade or equivalent) before use to minimise the risk of contamination.
Posode se pred uporabo spere z acetonom ali heksanom visoke čistote (stopnji p.A., HLPC ali ekvivalentne), da se zmanjša možnost onesnaženja.
Wherever possible, apparatus coming into contact with the sample should be made of inert materials e.g. aluminium, glass or polished stainless steel.
Kadar je le mogoče, bi morala biti oprema, ki pride v stik z vzorcem, narejena iz inertnih materialov, npr. aluminija, stekla ali poliranega nerjavečega jekla.
Plastics such as polypropylene, PTFE etc. should be avoided because the analyte can adsorb onto these materials.
Izogibati se je treba plastiki, kot je polipropilen, PTFE idr., kajti analit se lahko adsorbira na te materiale.
All of the sample material received by the laboratory is to be used for the preparation of test material.
Ves vzorčni material, ki ga je laboratorij prejel, se uporabi za pripravo preskusne snovi.
Only very finely homogenised samples give reproducible results.
Samo dobro homogenizirani vzorci dajo ponovljive rezultate.
There are many satisfactory specific sample preparation procedures which may be used.
Obstaja veliko zadovoljivih posebnih postopkov priprave vzorca, ki se jih lahko uporabi.