natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Glass, borosilicate, an amorphous substance of imprecise composition formed by the fusion of silica in the presence of significant levels of boron oxide, sodium oxide and zinc oxide
Steklo, borosilikatno, amorfna snov nedoločne sestave, ki nastane pri zlitju silicijevega dioksida v prisotnosti pomembnih koncentracij borovega oksida, natrijevega oksida in cinkovega oksida
Zinc carbonate (CI 77950)
Cinkov karbonat (CI 77950)
Trizinc dicitrate
Tricinkov dicitrat
Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate)
Cinkov bis(dibutilditiokarbamat)
Antimicrobial/antioxidant
Protimikrobno sredstvo/antioksidant
Zinc bis(hydroxymethanesulphinate)
Cinkov bis(hidroksimetansulfinat)
Zinc, bis [(2.xi.)-D-gluco-heptonato]-
Cink, bis [(2.xi.)-D-gluko-heptonato]-
Bis(D-gluconato-O1,O2)zinc
Bis(D-glukonato-O1,O2)cink
Deodorant/skin conditioning
Deodorant/nega kože
Dihydrogen bis[L-glutamato(2-)-N,O1]zincate(2-)
Dihidrogen bis[L-glutamato(2-)-N, O1]cink(2-)
Zinc dilactate
Cinkov dilaktat
Zinc dilaurate
Cinkov dilavrat
Zinc dimyristate
Cinkov dimiristat
Zinc neodecanoate
Cinkov neodekanoat
Zinc oxide (CI 77947)
Cinkov oksid (CI 77947)
Bulking/uv absorber/skin protecting
Sredstvo za povečanje prostornine/uv-absorber/zaščitno sredstvo za kožo
Zinc dipalmitate
Cinkov dipalmitat
Proline, 5-oxo-, zinc salt
Prolin, 5-okso-, cinkova sol
5-tetradecenedioic acid, 3-carboxy-, zinc salt (1:1)
5-tetradecendiojska kislina, 3-karboksi-, cinkova sol (1:1)
Surfactant/skin conditioning/anticaking
Površinsko aktivna snov/nega kože/sredstvo proti sprijemanju
Zinc peroxide
Cinkov peroksid
Zinc bis(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonate)
Cinkov bis(4-hidroksibenzensulfonat)
Antimicrobial/deodorant/astringent
Protimikrobno sredstvo/deodorant/adstringens
Pyrithione zinc
Pirition cink
Preservative/antiseborrhoeic
Konzervans/antiseboroik
Zinc diricinoleate
Cinkov diricinoleat
Deodorant/opacifying/anticaking
Deodorant/sredstvo za motnjenje/sredstvo proti sprijemanju
Resin acids and Rosin acids, zinc salts
Smolne kisline in kisline kolofonije, cinkove soli
Zinc distearate
Cinkov distearat
Zinc sulphate
Cinkov sulfat
Antimicrobial/oral care/antiplaque/anticaking
Protimikrobno sredstvo/sredstvo za nego ustne votline/sredstvo proti zobnim oblogam/sredstvo proti sprijemanju
Zinc diundec-10-enoate
Cinkov diundec-10-enoat
Antimicrobial/opacifying
Protimikrobno sredstvo/sredstvo za motnjenje
Yeast, zinc complex
Kvas, cinkov kompleks
Zingiber Officinalis Extract is an extract of the roots of the ginger, Zingiber officinalis, Zingiberaceae
Zingiber Officinalis Extract je ekstrakt korenine ingverja, Zingiber officinalis, Zingiberaceae
Zingiber Officinale Oil is the volatile oil obtained from the dried rhizomes of the ginger, Zingiber officinale, Zingiberaceae
Zingiber Officinale Oil je hlapno olje, pridobljeno iz posušenih korenik ingverja, Zingiber officinale, Zingiberaceae
Ziziphus Joazeiro Extract is an extract of the bark of Zizyphus joazeiro, Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus Joazeiro Extract je ekstrakt lubja vrste Zizyphus joazeiro, Rhamnaceae
Zizyphus Jujuba Extract is an extract of the fruit of the jujube, Zizyphus jujuba, Rhamnaceae
Zizyphus Jujuba Extract je ekstrakt plodov navadnega čičimaka, Zizyphus jujuba, Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus Spina Christi is the dried crushed leaves of Zizyphus spina christi, Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus Spina Christi so posušeni zdrobljeni listi vrste Zizyphus spina christi, Rhamnaceae
Skin conditioning’
Nega kože”
The part entitled Nomenclature Conventions and the part entitled Abbreviations are replaced by the following:
Del Konvencije o nomenklaturi in del Kratice nadomesti:
‘NOMENCLATURE CONVENTIONS
„KONVENCIJE O NOMENKLATURI
The conventions used for establishing INCI names are as follows:
Za določitev imen po INCI so bile uporabljene naslednje konvencije:
In order to facilitate use and clarity, INCI names have been designed to require a minimum of punctuation and capitalisation.
Imena po INCI so bila oblikovana tako, da zahtevajo kar najmanj ločil in pisanja z velikimi črkami, da bi zagotovili lažjo uporabo in večjo jasnost.
Wherever new nomenclature has been adopted, every effort has been made to use the shortest name consistent with these rules.
Če je bila sprejeta nova nomenklatura, smo si povsod prizadevali uporabiti najkrajše ime, skladno s temi pravili.
Simple chemical names are used wherever possible.
Kjer koli je to mogoče, je uporabljeno enostavno kemijsko ime.
Recognised chemical abbreviations are used where applicable.
Kjer je ustrezno, so uporabljene uveljavljene kemijske kratice.
A list of the abbreviations used in the Inventory may be found under the section “Abbreviations”.
Seznam kratic, ki so uporabljene v Popisu, je naveden v razdelku ‚Kratice‘.
Traditional stems are retained as combining forms when consistent with other systems (see rule 17).
Pri združevanju oblik so ohranjeni tradicionalni koreni, kadar je to skladno z drugimi sistemi (glej pravilo 17).
Abbreviations are utilised for simplifying the nomenclature of families of complex ingredients when applicable (see abbreviation list under the section “Abbreviations”).
Kadar je to ustrezno, se za poenostavitev poimenovanja družin kompleksnih sestavin uporabljajo okrajšave (glej seznam kratic v oddelku ‚Kratice‘).
Compounds that are related or are similar to materials described in recognised sources are named, whenever possible, by analogy to the listed names.
Spojine, ki so sorodne ali podobne materialom, opisanim v priznanih virih, so poimenovane po analogiji z imeni v seznamu, kadar je to mogoče.
Singly substituted derivatives do not usually include the prefix “mono”.
Derivati, ki imajo en substitut, ponavadi nimajo predpone ‚mono‘.
This term is used only when required to prevent ambiguity.
Ta izraz je uporabljen le, ko je to potrebno za preprečitev dvoumnosti.
The absence of a suitable prefix implies “mono”, e.g. Glyceryl stearate.
Odsotnost predpone torej implicira ‚mono‘, na primer Glyceryl stearate.
The term “Glyceride” has been utilized to describe a monoglyceride.
Izraz ‚Glyceride‘ se nanaša na monoglicerid.
Mixtures of mono-, di- and triglycerides are referred to as “Glycerides”.
Zmesi mono–, di– in trigliceridov so poimenovane ‚gliceridi‘.
Triglycerides are assigned specific nomenclature, e.g. Tristearin.
Trigliceridi so poimenovani po posebni nomenklaturi, na primer Tristearin.
Multiple substitution is routinely described with the appropriate prefix such as “di-”, “tri-” or “tetra-”, e.g. Glyceryl distearate.
Večkratna substitucija je označena z ustrezno predpono, kakršna je ‚di-‘, ‚tri-‘ ali ‚tetra-‘, na primer Glyceryl distearate.
Names of ingredients, other than colours, that contain terminal numbers are generally hyphenated.
Imena sestavin, razen barvil, ki vsebujejo končna števila, so praviloma zapisana z vezajem.
Derivatives of hyphenated materials retain the original hyphen, e.g. Laureth-3, Laureth-3 phosphate.
Derivati snovi, ki so zapisane z vezajem, obdržijo izvirni vezaj, na primer Laureth-3, Laureth-3 phosphate.
Hydration states are not usually expressed.
Hidratacijska stanja ponavadi niso označena.
Straight-chain alkyl groups are described by their common stem names (see rule 17).
Alkilne skupine z nerazvejenimi verigami so poimenovane po skupnem korenu (glej pravilo 17).
Materials containing mixtures of even-carbon chain length fractions are named by the appropriate, commonly used fatty stem term, e.g. Cetearyl alcohol (C16 and C18).
Snovi, ki vsebujejo zmesi frakcij s sodim številom ogljikovih atomov v verigi, so poimenovane z ustreznim splošnim izrazom za maščobo, iz katere izhajajo, na primer Cetearyl alcohol (C16 in C18).
Materials containing mixtures of even- and odd-carbon chain length fractions are designated by alternative nomenclature, e.g. C12-15 alcohols (C12, C13, C14 and C15).
Snovi, ki vsebujejo mešanice frakcij z lihim in sodim številom ogljikovih atomov v verigi, so poimenovane drugače, na primer C12-15 alcohols (C12, C13, C14 in C15).
Branched-chain alkyl groups are usually described by the prefix “iso” followed by the common stem name for the comparable straight-chain group (e.g. Isostearyl alcohol, Isocetyl alcohol) — see also rule 17.
Alkilne skupine z razvejenimi verigami ponavadi opišemo s predpono ‚iso‘, ki ji sledi korensko ime ustrezne skupine nerazvejenih verig (na primer Isostearyl alcohol, Isocetyl alcohol) – glej tudi pravilo 17.
The major exception to this rule is the nomenclature for the 2-alkyl of Guerbet alcohols.
Glavna izjema pri tem pravilu je nomenklatura, ki jo uporabljamo za 2-alkile ali Guerbetove alkohole.
These are named by standard chemical rules (e.g. Ethylhexanol, Octydodecanol, Decyltetradecanol).
Te snovi so poimenovane po standardnih kemijskih pravilih (na primer Ethylhexanol, Octyldodecanol, Decyltetradecanol).
Derivatives are named accordingly (e.g. Ethylhexyl myristate, Cetyl ethylhexanoate, Diethylhexylamine, Triethylhexanoin, Butyloctanoic acid).
Derivati so poimenovani temu ustrezno (na primer Ethylhexyl myristate, Cetyl ethylhexanoate, Diethylhexylamine, Triethylhexanoin, Butyloctanoic acid).
The following table has been included to clarify the nomenclature for derivatives of caproic, caprylic and capric acids.
Naslednja tabela pojasnjuje nomenklaturo derivatov kaprojske, kaprilske in kaprinske kisline.
Chain length
Dolžina verige
Stem name
Koren
Acid
Nasičeni:
The following table describes the nomenclature applied to straight-chain acids and alcohols.
Naslednja tabela opisuje nomenklaturo, ki je bila uporabljena pri kislinah in alkoholih z nerazvejenimi verigami.
Branched-chain acids and alcohols utilize the names listed in this table preceded by the term “iso” (e.g. Isostearic acid).
Za razvejene kisline in alkohole so uporabljena imena, ki so navedena v tej tabeli, pred njimi pa je uporabljena predpona ‚iso‘ (na primer Isosteraric acid).
Guerbet alcohols, however, are designated by specific names (e.g. Octyldodecanol).
Guerbetovim alkoholom smo dodelili posebna imena (na primer Octyldodecanol).
(See also rule 15).
(Glej tudi pravilo 15.)
Alcohol
Kislina
Saturated:
Alkohol
Unsaturated:
Nenasičeni:
The nomenclature for ingredients consisting of mixtures of similar materials (e.g. fatty acids, fatty alcohols) is determined on the basis of the chemical identity of the raw material as purchased.
Nomenklatura za sestavine, ki so zmesi podobnih snovi (na primer maščobnih kislin, maščobnih alkoholov), je določena na osnovi kemijskega prepoznavanja surovine.
Mixtures that reflect the original distribution of components due to their natural source (e.g. coconut) are named utilizing the source stem (e.g. coconut alcohol).
Zmesi, ki so odsev izvirne sestave svojega naravnega vira (na primer kokosa), so poimenovane po korenu tega vira (na primer coconut alcohol).
If the original natural distribution has been significantly cut or enriched, the mixture is named on the basis of the predominant component.
Če je bila naravna razporeditev bistveno spremenjena, je zmes poimenovana po prevladujoči sestavini.
Names of lanolin derivatives usually contain the stem “lan”, e.g. Laneth-60.
Imena lanolinskih derivatov ponavadi vsebujejo koren ‚lan‘, na primer Laneth-60.
Because of the existing widespread use of these denominations, alkanolamides are named from the parent alkyl amide and the appropriate abbreviation for the amine used, e.g. Cocamide MEA.
Imena alkanolamidov se, zaradi velike razširjenosti teh poimenovanj, tvorijo iz imena izvornega alkilamida in ustrezne kratice za amin, na primer Cocamide MEA.
The dimethyl term is omitted and is assumed in all alkyl dimethyl amine oxide names (e.g. Stearamine oxide).
Izraz ‚dimetil‘ je izpuščen in predpostavljen v vseh imenih alkildimetilaminoksidov (na primer Stearamine oxide).
Tertiary amine oxides with different substituent groups are named completely (e.g. Dihydroxyethyl stearamine oxide).
Terciarni aminski oksidi z različnimi substituenti so poimenovani v celoti (na primer Dihydroxyethyl stearamine oxide).
The terms quaternium/polyquaternium are used to describe complex quaternary ammonium salts that do not have a common name or that cannot be named by analogy to established names (e.g. Quaternium-82, Polyquaternium-20).
Izraza quaternium/polyquaternium uporabljamo za opis kompleksnih kvartarnih amonijevih soli, ki nimajo splošnega imena ali ki jih ne moremo imenovati po analogiji z uveljavljenimi imeni (na primer Quaternium–82, Polyquaternium–20).
The term “ampho” has been used as a combining term in the nomenclature for amphoteric surfactants derived from imidazoline intermediates.
Izraz ‚ampho‘ je uporabljen kot izraz za kombinacije v nomenklaturi imidazolinskih amfoteričnih površinsko aktivnih snovi.
In naming these compounds, this stem is combined with the appropriate stem names for the subsituent groupings (e.g. Sodium Cocoamphoacetate).
Pri imenovanju teh spojin koren kombiniramo z ustreznim korenom za razvrstitev substentientov (na primer Sodium Cocoamphoacetate).
Common fatty stem terms are used to designate the alkyl portion of alkyl imidazoline compounds (e.g. Lauryl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline) even though one carbon atom of the fatty radical becomes a member of the heterocyclic ring during the materials’ manufacture.
Koren splošnega imena za maščobne kisline je uporabljen za označevanje alkilnega dela alkilimidazolinskih spojin (na primer Lauryl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline), četudi pri proizvodnji snovi en ogljikov atom maščobnega radikala postane del heterocikličnega obroča.
Biological materials are named by specific terms (e.g. Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrogenated Menhaden Oil) when the material has been isolated, purified and chemically characterized.
Biološke snovi so poimenovane s specifičnimi izrazi (na primer Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrogenated Menhaden Oil), če je bila snov izolirana, prečiščena in kemijsko opredeljena.
Alternative nomenclature for biologicals is utilized to name materials in accordance with the extent of their processing.
Alternativna nomenklatura za biološke snovi je lahko uporabljena glede na stopnjo obdelanosti.
They may have INCI names based on: (a) the Latin name of the genus, or (b) primarily on designations from Pharmacopoeias, followed by the part used if pertinent, and the type of preparation if pertinent (e.g. extract, oil, powder, etc.).
Osnova njihovih imen po nomenklaturi INCI so lahko: (a) latinska imena rodu ali (b) predvsem poimenovanja iz farmakopej, ki jim sledi uporabljeni del, če je utrezno, in vrsta pripravka, če je ustrezno (na primer extract, oil, powder itn.).
For mammalian derived ingredients, usually (c) the INCI names are based on the English name of the part used, if pertinent (e.g. connective tissue, spleen, stomach, etc.) and the type of preparation, if pertinent (e.g. extract, oil).
Pri sestavinah, ki izvirajo iz sesalcev, je (c) podlaga imen po nomenklaturi INCI ponavadi angleško ime uporabljenega dela (na primer connective tissue, spleen, stomach itn.), če je ustrezno, in vrsta pripravka (na primer extract, oil), če je ustrezno.
Examples of INCI names for biologicals are (a) Brevoortia Oil; (b) Faex Extract; (c) Connective Tissue Extract.
Primeri imen po nomenklaturi INCI za biološke snovi so (a) Brevoortia Oil; (b) Faex Extract; (c) Connective Tissue Extract.
Cosmetic colorants have INCI names according to the nomenclature used in Annex IV to Directive 76/768/EEC.
Imena po INCI za kozmetična barvila so povzeta po nomenklaturi, ki je uporabljena v Dodatku IV k Direktivi 76/768/EGS.
Hair dye ingredients are named according to chemical structure.
Sestavine barv za lase so poimenovane po kemijski strukturi.
In the event that chemical names are very complex, a colour/number combination is used prefixed by the letters “HC”.
Če so kemijska imena zelo zapletena, je uporabljena kombinacija barve/številke, pred njo pa predpona ‚HC‘.
Denatured alcohols are designated by the INCI name “Alcohol denat.”.
Za denaturirane alkohole je uporabljeno ime po INCI ‚Alcohol denat.‘.
Alcohol denat. is ethyl alcohol that is denatured with one or more denaturing agents in accordance with the national legislation of each Community Member State.
Denaturirani alkohol je etilni alkohol, ki je denaturiran z enim ali več sredstvi za denaturiranje, v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo posamezne države članice Skupnosti.
Materials derived from plants are known as botanicals.
Snovi, ki jih pridobimo iz rastlin, so poimenovane ‚rastlinski dodatki‘.
In general, these ingredients have not undergone chemical modifications and include plant derived ingredients such as extracts, juices, waters, distillates, powders, oils, unsaponifiables, etc. They have INCI names based on the international Linné designated nomenclature of the genus and the species, followed by the plant part, if pertinent or applicable (e.g. leaf, fruit, bark, etc.), and the type of preparation (e.g. extract, oil, powder, etc.).
Na splošno te sestavine niso kemijsko spremenjene in vključujejo sestavine, pridobljene iz rastlin, na primer ekstrakte, sokove, vode, destilate, praške, olja, neumiljive frakcije itn. Osnova njihovih imen po INCI je mednarodna nomenklatura rodov in vrst po Linneju, ki jim sledi uporabljeni del rastline (na primer leaf, fruit, bark itn.), če je ustrezno, in vrsta pripravka, če je ustrezno (na primer extract, oil, powder itn.).
Name/number combinations are used as INCI names for cosmetic ingredients only where the complexity and/or similarity of ingredients precludes assignment of reasonable nomenclature by any other means.
Kombinacije imena in številke so bile uporabljene kot imena za kozmetične sestavine po INCI le, če zaradi zapletenosti in/ali podobnosti sestavin ni bilo smotrno uporabiti drugačne nomenklature.
In all cases where arbitrary numbers are used, these numbers are preceded by names suggestive of the structure or the composition of the material.
V vseh primerih, pri katerih so uporabljene arbitrarne številke, je pred številko navedeno ime, ki kaže na strukturo ali sestavo snovi.
Each name/number combination represents a specific ingredient that is listed in the Inventory.
Vsaka kombinacija imena in številke predstavlja specifično sestavino, ki je zapisana v popisu.
The following name/number series of combinations have been used:
Uporabili smo naslednje serije kombinacij imena in številke:
This term is used for all benzophenon derivatives (e.g. Benzophenone-2).
Ta izraz je uporabljen za vse derivate benzofenona (na primer Benzophenone-2)
See rule 28.
Glej pravilo 28.
See rule 23.
Glej pravilo 23.
These terms are used for hydrohalocarbon aerosol propellants (e.g.Hydrofluorocarbon 152a, Hydrochloroflurocarbon 142b).
Ta izraza sta uporabljena za aerosolne potisne pline, ki vsebujejo halogenirane ogljikovodike (na primer Hydrofluorocarbon 152a, Hydrochlorofluorocarbon 142b).
common names or established conventions for silicone compounds (e.g. Poylsilicone-1)
Ta izraz je uporabljen za opis zapletenih silikonskih polimerov, ki jih ne moremo poimenovati z navadnimi imeni ali uveljavljenimi konvencijami za silikonske spojine (na primer Polysilicone–1).
see rule 49.
Glej pravilo 49.
Commercial raw materials are often deliberate mixtures of several components.
Komercialne surovine so pogosto namenske zmesi večih sestavin.
The mixtures do not appear as such and must be identified by listing the individual components (e.g. Kathon CG: Aqua, Chloromethylisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate).
Zmesi kot take niso posebej navedene, namesto tega je treba navesti seznam posameznih sestavin (na primer Kathon CG: Aqua, Chloromethylisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Magnesium chloride, Magnesium nitrate).
The INCI names for extracts represent the “material extracted” and do not include reference to the extracting solvents and/or other diluents that may be present in these materials.
Imena po INCI za ekstrakte predstavljajo samo ekstrahirano snov in ne vsebujejo podatka o ekstrakcijskih topilih in/ali drugih redčilih, ki so morda v teh snoveh.
Solvents and/or diluents contained in commercially available raw materials such as surfactants, polymers and resins are not normally identified as part of the INCI name.
Topila in/ali redčila, ki jih vsebujejo surovine v prodaji, kakršne so površinsko aktivne snovi, polimeri in rastlinske smole, niso del imena po INCI.
Polyethylene glycol (polyoxy-1, 2-ethanediyl) is abbreviated to the acronym “PEG”.
‚Polyethylene glycol‘ (polioksi-1, 2-etandiil) se krajša s kratico ‚PEG‘.
Polyethylene glycol homopolymers are named as PEG-X, where X is the average number of ethylene oxide monomer units, e.g. PEG-10.
Homopolimeri polietilen glikola so poimenovani PEG-X, kjer je X povprečno število enot monomera etilen oksida, na primer PEG-10.
Ethoxylated alcohols are named by combining the conventional alcoholic stem name with the suffix “eth” followed by the average number of ethylene oxide monomer units, e.g. Laureth-10.
Etoksilirani alkoholi so poimenovani tako, da je konvencionalnemu korenu imena alkohola dodana pripona ‚eth‘, za njo pa je zapisano povprečno število enot monomera etilen oksida, na primer Laureth-10.
Esters of polyethylene glycol homopolymers are named as PEG derivatives, e.g. PEG-10 stearate.
Estri homopolimerov polietilen glikola so poimenovani kot derivati PEG, na primer PEG-10 stearate.
Other ethoxylated substances are named accordingly, e.g. PEG-6 cocamide.
Ustrezno so poimenovane tudi druge etoksilirane snovi, na primer PEG-6 cocamide.
Because names based on the approximate molecular weight of the ethylene oxide polymer are also in common use, the following table is provided to allow easy conversion between the two systems:
Ker so v splošni rabi tudi imena, katerih osnova je približna molekulska masa etilen oksidnega polimera, je naslednja tabela namenjena enostavnemu pretvarjanju med sistemoma poimenovanj:
Approximate Molecular Weight
Približna molekulska masa
Average Number of Monomer Units
Povprečno število monomernih enot
Polypropylene glycol (polyoxy-1, 2-propanediyl) is abbreviated to the acronym “PPG”.
‚Polypropylene glycol‘ (polioksi-1, 2-propanediil) se krajša s kratico ‚PPG‘.
Polypropylene glycol homopolymers are named as PPG-X, where X is the average number of propylene oxide monomer units, e.g. PPG-10.
Homopolimeri polipropilen glikola so poimenovani PPG-X, kjer je X povprečno število enot monomera propilen oksida, na primer PPG-10.
Esters and ethers of polypropylene glycol homopolymers are named as PPG derivatives, e.g. PPG-10 stearate, PPG-10 lauryl ether.
Estri homopolimerov polipropilen glikola so poimenovani kot derivati PPG, na primer PPG-10 stearate, PPG-10 lauryl ether.
Other propoxylated substances are named accordingly.
Ustrezno so poimenovane tudi druge propoksilirane snovi .
PEG and PPG polymers or their derivatives in which one of the terminal primary alcohol groups (-CH2OH) has been oxidised to a carboxylic acid (-COOH) are named by adding the term “carboxylic acid” or “carboxylate” to the parent name of the original polymer, e.g. PEG-10 carboxylic acid, Coceth-7 carboxylic acid, Ammonium laureth-8 carboxylate.
Pri polimerih PEG in PPG ali njihovih derivatih, pri katerih je ena od zaključnih primarnih alkoholnih skupin (-CH2OH) oksidirana v karboksilno kislino (-COOH), se imenu izvornega polimera doda izraz ‚carboxylic acid‘ ali ‚carboxylate‘, na primer PEG-10 carboxylic acid, Coceth-7 carboxylic acid, Ammonium laureth-8 carboxylate.
The term “Pareth” applies to ethoxylated parffinic alcohols containing both even- and odd-carbon chain length fractions.
Izraz ‚Pareth‘ se nanaša na etoksilirane parafinske alkohole, ki vsebujejo tako frakcije s sodim kot lihim številom ogljikovih atomov v verigi.
The term “Acrylates” is used to describe linear, non-cross linked copolymers that contain combinations of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl esters.
Izraz ‚Acrylates‘ označuje nerazvejene kopolimere, ki niso navzkrižno povezani in vsebujejo kombinacijo akrilne kisline, metakrilne kisline in njunih metilnih, etilnih, propilnih ali butilnih estrov.
Similarly, the term “Crotonate(s)” is used to describe the copolymers that contain combinations of crotonic acid and its methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl esters.
Podobno je izraz ‚Crotonate(s)‘ uporabljen za označitev kopolimerov, ki vsebujejo kombinacije krotonske kisline in njenih metilnih, etilnih, propilnih ali butilnih estrov.