natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For the purpose of the injury analysis, the injury indicators have been established at the following two levels:
Za namen analize škode so bili vzpostavljeni kazalniki škode na naslednjih dveh ravneh:
the macroeconomic elements (production, sales volume, market share, employment, productivity, growth, magnitude of dumping margins and recovery from the effects of past dumping) were assessed at the level of the entire Community industry, on the basis of the information collected from the individual producers at the complaint stage.
makroekonomski elementi (proizvodnja, obseg prodaje, tržni delež, zaposlenost, produktivnost, rast, višina stopenj dampinga in okrevanje po učinkih preteklega dampinga) so bili ocenjeni na ravni celotne industrije Skupnosti na podlagi informacij posameznih proizvajalcev na stopnji pritožbe.
These factors were cross-checked, where possible, with the overall information provided by the relevant associations throughout the Community,
Dejavniki so bili, kjer je bilo mogoče, navzkrižno pregledani z vsemi informacijami, ki so jih predložila ustrezna združenja po vsej Skupnosti,
the analysis of microeconomic elements (stocks, sales prices, cash flow, profitability, return on investments, ability to raise capital, investments, employment and wages) was carried out for the individual companies, i.e. at the level of those Community producers that were included in the sample.
analiza mikroekonomskih elementov (zaloge, prodajne cene, denarni tok, dobičkonosnost, donosnost naložb, zmožnost zbiranja kapitala, naložbe, zaposlenost in plače) je bila izvedena za posamezna podjetja, tj. na ravni tistih proizvajalcev Skupnosti, ki so bili vključeni v vzorec.
Macro-economic indictors
Makroekonomski kazalniki
Source: Information collected at the complaint stage.
Vir: Informacije, zbrane na stopnji pritožbe.
The production volume of the overall Community industry went down from 223 million pairs in 2001 to 146,9 million pairs during the investigation period.
Obseg proizvodnje celotne industrije Skupnosti se je zmanjšal z 223 milijonov parov leta 2001 na 146,9 milijonov parov v obdobju preiskave.
This represents a decrease of more than 30 %.
To je več kot 30-odstotno zmanjšanje.
Although a factory is theoretically designed to achieve a certain production level, this level will strongly depend on the number of workers hired by this factory.
Čeprav naj bi tovarna teoretično dosegla določeno raven proizvodnje, bo ta raven močno odvisna od števila delavcev, ki so v tej tovarni zaposleni.
Indeed, as explained above, most of the footwear manufacturing process is labour intensive.
Kakor je razloženo zgoraj, je večji del postopka izdelave delovno intenziven.
In those circumstances, for a stable number of companies, the best way to measure capacity is to examine the level of employment of those companies.
V navedenih okoliščinah je za nespremenljivo število družb najboljši način za merjenje zmogljivosti proučitev ravni zaposlenosti v navedenih družbah.
It is therefore referred to the table below showing the Community industry's employment level.
Zato je navedena v spodnji tabeli, iz katere je razvidna raven zaposlenosti v industriji Skupnosti.
Alternatively, the development of the number of companies active in the sector also adequately reflects the overall production capacity.
Druga možnost je razvoj števila družb, dejavnih v sektorju, ki prav tako ustrezno odraža celotno proizvodno zmogljivost.
This development was examined above and it is recalled that during the period considered more than 1000 companies had to close down.
Ta razvoj je bil proučen zgoraj; treba je opozoriti, da je moralo v obravnavanem obdobju prenehati poslovati več kot 1000 družb.
Sales (000 pairs)
Prodaja (000 parov)
Because production takes place on order, the sales volume of the Community industry followed a decreasing trend similar to the production.
Ker se proizvaja po naročilu, se je obseg prodaje industrije Skupnosti podobno kot proizvodnja manjšal.
The number of pairs sold on the Community market dropped by more than 50 million between 2001 and the IP, i.e. by 33 %.
Število parov, prodanih na trgu Skupnosti, se je zmanjšalo za več kot 50 milijonov med letom 2001 in OP, tj. za 33 %.
In terms of market shares, this corresponds to a loss of more than 9 percentage points.
V smislu tržnih deležev to ustreza izgubi več kot 9 odstotnih točk.
The Community industry market shares dropped from 27,1 % in 2001 to 17,9 % during the IP.
Tržni deleži industrije Skupnosti so se zmanjšali s 27,1 % leta 2001 na 17,9 % v OP.
Total employees
Celotno število delavcev
Employment dramatically decreased during the overall period considered.
Zaposlenost se je v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju močno zmanjšala.
More than 26000 jobs were lost within the Community industry, representing a decrease of 31 % in the IP compared to the 2001 level.
V industriji Skupnosti je bilo izgubljenih več kot 26000 delovnih mest, kar je 31-odstotno zmanjšanje v OP v primerjavi z ravnijo iz leta 2001.
Reference is also made to the above table showing, for the overall leather footwear industry, a sector-wide decrease in employment of more than 43000 jobs.
Navaja se tudi sklic na zgornjo tabelo, iz katere je za celotno industrijo usnjene obutve razvidno zmanjšanje zaposlenosti v sektorju za več kot 43000 delovnih mest.
The relevance of this figure is emphasised by the fact that around 700 companies (see above) had to cease their operations in the period 2001 to 2004, i.e. before an anti-dumping complaint was lodged, and could therefore not participate in this investigation.
Ta številka je še bolj pomembna zaradi dejstva, da je moralo približno 700 družb (glej zgoraj) prenehati s svojo dejavnostjo v obdobju od leta 2001 do 2004, tj. pred vložitvijo protidampinške pritožbe, in zato niso mogle sodelovati v tej preiskavi.
Productivity was established by dividing the production volume with the Community industry's workforce, as reported in the above tables.
Produktivnost je bila izračunana tako, da se je obseg proizvodnje delil z delovno silo industrije Skupnosti, kakor je navedeno v zgornjih tabelah.
On this basis, the Community industry's productivity remained relatively stable during the period considered.
Na tej podlagi je produktivnost industrije Skupnosti ostala sorazmerno stabilna v obravnavanem obdobju.
Between 2001 and the IP, while Community consumption remained fairly stable, the Community industry's sales volume significantly decreased by around 30 %.
Med letom 2001 in OP, ko je poraba Skupnosti ostala precej stabilna, se je obseg prodaje industrije Skupnosti znatno zmanjšal, in sicer za približno 30 %.
In those circumstances, the Community industry faced a drop in market share of around nine percentage points.
V navedenih okoliščinah se je industrija Skupnosti soočila s padcem tržnega deleža za približno 9 odstotnih točk.
It is noted that, during the same period, the countries concerned managed to more than double their imports and gained around 14 percentage points of market share on the Community market.
Opomniti je treba, da so zadevne države v istem obdobju več kot podvojile svoj uvoz in pridobile približno 14 odstotnih točk tržnega deleža na trgu Skupnosti.
With regard to the impact on the Community industry of the magnitude of the actual margin of dumping, given the volume and the prices of the imports from the countries concerned, this impact cannot be considered to be negligible.
Ob upoštevanju obsega in cen uvoza iz zadevnih držav se vpliv dejanske stopnje dampinga na industrijo Skupnosti ne more šteti kot zanemarljiv.
Recovery from the effects of past dumping or subsidisation
Okrevanje zaradi učinkov preteklega dampinga ali subvencioniranja
Anti-dumping measures against imports of certain footwear with uppers of leather or plastics originating in PRC, Indonesia and Thailand were imposed in February 1998.
Protidampinški ukrepi proti uvozu določene obutve z zgornjim delom iz usnja ali plastike s poreklom iz LRK, Indonezije in Tajske so bili uvedeni februarja 1998.
The scope of those measures overlapped, to a certain extent, the products subject of the present investigation.
Obseg omenjenih ukrepov je sovpadal z obsegom izdelkov, ki so predmet trenutne preiskave.
Further to the publication of a notice of impending expiry of those measures, no request for a review was received, and the measures accordingly lapsed in March 2003.
Po objavi obvestila o bližnjem izteku teh ukrepov ni bil prejet noben zahtevek za pregled in ukrepi so se torej iztekli marca 2003.
In the absence of a review request, it is considered that the Community industry had, at that time, recovered from the effects of past dumping.
Ker ni bilo nobenega zahtevka za pregled, se šteje, da si je industrija Skupnosti takrat že opomogla od učinkov preteklega dampinga.
Micro-economic indicators
Mikroekonomski kazalci
Production and sales volume
Proizvodnja in obseg prodaje
Although production and sales volume are not, per se, considered micro-economic indicators, the corresponding figures for the sampled Community producers are nevertheless presented here in order to show how the situation of the sampled Community producers developed compared to that of the overall Community industry.
Čeprav se proizvodnja in obseg prodaje kot taka ne štejeta za mikroekonomske indikatorje, so tukaj vseeno predstavljeni ustrezni številčni podatki za vzorčne proizvajalce Skupnosti. To je namenjeno prikazu razvoja položaja vzorčnih proizvajalcev Skupnosti v primerjavi s celotno industrijo Skupnosti.
Source: Verified questionnaire replies.
Vir: Preverjeni odgovori na vprašalnik.
EU sales volume (000 pairs)
Obseg prodaje EU (000 parov)
After seeing an increase in production and sales in 2002 compared to 2001, the production and sales volume in the Community of those companies included in the sample then developed similarly to the overall Community industry.
Po povečanju proizvodnje in prodaje leta 2002 v primerjavi z letom 2001 se je obseg proizvodnje in prodaje tistih družb v Skupnosti, ki so bile vključene v vzorec, razvijal podobno kot celotna industrija Skupnosti.
During the period considered, the production volume decreased by more than 30 % and the sales volume by more than 10 %.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je obseg proizvodnje zmanjšal za več kot 30 % in obseg prodaje za več kot 10 %.
It is recalled that the overall Community industry faced a drop in production (– 34 %) and sales volume (– 33 %) during the same period.
Treba je opozoriti, da sta se v istem obdobju zmanjšala obseg proizvodnje (– 34 %) in prodaje (– 33 %) celotne industrije Skupnosti.
000 pairs
000 parov
As already mentioned, stocks are deemed to have only a very little bearing on the state of the Community footwear industry for the determination of injury since production takes place on order.
Kot je bilo že omenjeno, naj bi zaloge zelo malo vplivale na položaj obutvene industrije Skupnosti za določitev škode, saj se proizvaja po naročilu.
In theory, stocks are therefore not held and only result from processed orders that have not yet been delivered and/or invoiced.
Teoretično zato zaloge ne obstajajo in se pojavijo samo zaradi tekočih naročil, ki še niso bila dostavljena in/ali fakturirana.
On that basis, the stock level first increased between 2001 and 2004, i.e. by 28 %, and then decreased at the end of the IP.
Na tej podlagi se je raven zalog najprej povečala med letoma 2001 in 2004, tj. za 28 %, in nato zmanjšala na koncu OP.
This decrease during the IP is also to be seen in the context of the seasonality of the sector.
To zmanjšanje v OP je treba obravnavati tudi v okviru sezonske narave sektorja.
Indeed, it is expected that the level of stock is higher in December than at the end of the first quarter of the year, i.e. in this case the end of the IP.
Vsekakor se pričakuje višja raven zalog v decembru kot na koncu prve četrtine leta, tj. v tem primeru na koncu OP.
The average unit sales price continuously declined during the period considered.
Povprečna prodajna cena ne enoto se je v obravnavanem obdobju stalno nižala.
Overall, the decrease was of 7,2 %.
Celotno znižanje je bilo 7,2-odstotno.
The Community industry price depression may seem limited, especially as compared to the 30 % dumped import price decrease over the period considered.
Padec cene industrije Skupnosti se morda zdi omejen, zlasti v primerjavi s 30-odstotnim znižanjem dampinških uvoznih cen v obravnavanem obdobju.
It should however been seen in the context that footwear is produced on order, and therefore new orders are normally secured only if the corresponding price level allows at least for break even.
Vendar bi se moral ta padec obravnavati v okviru dejstva, da se obutev proizvaja po naročilu in so tako nova naročila navadno zagotovljena samo, če ustrezna raven cen zagotavlja vsaj prag dobička.
In this respect, reference is made to the table below showing that, during the IP, the Community industry could not further lower its prices without incurring losses.
V zvezi s tem se navaja sklic na spodnjo tabelo, iz katere je razvidno, da v OP industrija Skupnosti ni mogla še naprej nižati svojih cen, ne da bi pri tem imela izgubo.
Cash flow, profitability and return on investments
Denarni tok, dobičkonosnost in donosnost naložb
Cash flow (EUR 000)
Denarni tok (000 EUR)
Profit on net turnover (%)
% dobička od neto prometa
The above return indicators show a clear weakening of the financial situation of the companies during the period considered.
Zgornji kazalniki kažejo nedvomno slabitev finančnega stanja družb v obravnavanem obdobju.
It is noted that restructuring expenses incurred by one of the sampled Community producers negatively affected the profitability for the year 2003.
Treba je opomniti, da so nastali stroški za prestrukturiranje enega od vzorčenih proizvajalcev Skupnosti negativno vplivali na dobičkonosnost leta 2003.
The overall deterioration was especially marked during the IP and indicates significant adverse developments during the first quarter 2005, i.e. the last quarter of the IP.
Splošno poslabšanje je bilo zlasti izrazito v OP in odraža pomemben neugoden razvoj v prvi četrtini leta 2005, tj. v zadnji četrtini OP.
The cash flow was especially affected.
Zlasti je bil prizadet denarni tok.
It declined by almost 60 % between 2001 and the IP.
Med letom 2001 in OP se je zmanjšal za skoraj 60 %.
The level of cash flow is particularly relevant in the case of SMEs, which do not always have easy access to external funding, unlike bigger companies that can more easily provide bank guarantees.
Raven denarnega toka je zlasti pomembna v primeru MSP, ki nimajo vedno enostavnega dostopa do zunanjih sredstev tako kot večje družbe, ki lahko lažje dobijo bančne garancije.
SMEs mostly have to rely on their own resources to finance their activities.
MSP se morajo pri financiranju svojih dejavnosti navadno zanašati na lastne vire.
The profitability level in relation to turnover remained relatively stable at a level of 1,5 % between 2001 and 2004, with the exception of the year 2003 however, but then dropped to a break-even level during the IP.
Raven dobičkonosnosti je v primerjavi z prometom ostala sorazmerno stabilna na ravni 1,5 % med letoma 2001 in 2004 z izjemo leta 2003, nato pa je v OP padla na raven praga dobička.
The return on investments followed the same trend.
Donosnost naložb je sledila enakemu trendu.
The overall level of profit remained at a low level during the overall period considered and emphasises the financial vulnerability of those SMEs, which, by nature, are especially exposed to external shocks.
Splošna raven dobička je v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju ostala nizka in poudarja finančno ranljivost tistih MSP, ki so po naravi še posebej izpostavljena zunanjim pretresom.
The investigation showed that capital requirements of several Community producers have been adversely affected by their difficult financial situation.
Preiskava je pokazala, da je težko finančno stanje različnih proizvajalcev Skupnosti negativno vplivalo na njihove kapitalske zahteve.
This is stressed by the development of their individual level of profit and especially the deterioration of their cash flow.
To je jasno razvidno iz razvoja njihovih posameznih ravni dobička in zlasti iz poslabšanja njihovega denarnega toka.
As explained above, SMEs are not always in a position to provide sufficient bank guarantees and may have difficulties to face the significant financial expenses that would result from a precarious financial situation.
Kot je razloženo zgoraj, MSP ne morejo vedno dobiti zadostnih bančnih garancij in imajo lahko težave, ko se soočijo s precejšnjimi finančnimi izdatki, ki nastanejo zaradi negotovega finančnega stanja.
EUR 000
V tisočih EUR
The investments consented by the companies decreased by more than 50 % between 2001 and the IP.
Naložbe, ki so jih družbe odobrile, so se zmanjšale za več kot 50 % med letom 2001 in OP.
The decrease in investments is to be seen in relation with the deterioration of the financial situation of the Community producers in the sample.
Zmanjšanje naložb je treba obravnavati v povezavi s poslabšanjem finančnega stanja proizvajalcev Skupnosti v vzorcu.
Salaries and wages (EUR 000)
Plače (000 EUR)
Average salaries and wages per person (EUR)
Povprečne plače na osebo (EUR)
The level of employment of the sampled Community producers significantly deteriorated during the period under investigation.
Raven zaposlenosti vzorčnih proizvajalcev Skupnosti se je v obdobju preiskave znatno poslabšala.
Around 20000 jobs were lost during that period.
V navedenem obdobju je bilo izgubljenih približno 20000 delovnih mest.
Since footwear is made on order, any decline of the sales volume will immediately translate in a decrease of production, which in turn means a decrease of employment in this labour intensive sector.
Ker se obutev proizvaja po naročilu, kakršno koli zmanjšanje obsega prodaje takoj vpliva na zmanjšanje proizvodnje, ki nato vpliva na zmanjšanje zaposlenosti v tem delovno intenzivnem sektorju.
The increase of the average salaries and wages per person employed results from a significant drop in the number of workers, with a relatively low wage level, while the level of the administration staff and management, — with a higher average salary, remained relatively stable.
Povečanje povprečnih plač na zaposleno osebo je rezultat znatnega padca števila delavcev – s sorazmerno nizko ravnijo plač – medtem, ko je raven upravnega in vodstvenega osebja – z višjimi povprečnimi plačami – ostala sorazmerno stabilna.
The job losses were indeed especially marked at production level.
Izguba delovnih mest je bila zlasti izrazita na ravni proizvodnje.
Although it also decreased, the level of administrative staff generally depends less on the level of activity of the companies.
Čeprav se je raven upravnega osebja prav tako znižala, je navadno manj odvisna od ravni dejavnosti družb.
The evolution of the average salaries and wages is also distorted by the fact that sometimes lay-off indemnities had to be paid to persons no longer included in the headcount of the companies.
Razvoj povprečnih plač je izkrivljen tudi zaradi dejstva, da je bilo ponekod treba plačevati odpravnine za osebe na čakanju, ki niso bile več zaposlene v družbah.
Conclusion on injury
Sklepna ugotovitev o škodi
The analysis of the macro-economic indicators, i.e. at the level of the overall Community industry, revealed that the injury mainly materialised in terms of decrease of sales volume and market share.
Analiza makroekonomskih kazalnikov, tj. na ravni celotne industrije Skupnosti, je pokazala, da je škoda nastala predvsem v obliki zmanjšanja obsega prodaje in tržnih deležev.
Since footwear is manufactured on order, this also had a direct negative impact on the production level and employment in the Community.
Ker se obutev proizvaja po naročilu, je to imelo tudi neposreden negativen vpliv na raven proizvodnje in zaposlenosti v Skupnosti.
During the period considered, the Community industry's sales volume on the Community market decreased by more than 30 %, market share declined by nine percentage points, production dropped by 34 % and employment was reduced by 31 %, i.e. a loss of 26000 jobs.
V obravnavanem obdobju se je obseg prodaje industrije Skupnosti na trgu Skupnosti zmanjšal za več kot 30 %, tržni delež je upadel za 9 odstotnih točk, proizvodnja se je skrčila za 34 % in zaposlenost se je zmanjšala za 31 %, tj. izguba 26000 delovnih mest.
The cost structure of the footwear industry is such that individual companies are either profitable or have to go out of business.
Struktura stroškov obutvene industrije je takšna, da imajo posamezna podjetja dobiček ali pa prenehajo poslovati.
Indeed, with direct expenses, mainly labour and raw material, representing up to 80 % of the production cost, footwear is made on order only after a direct costing has shown a sufficient level of profit for each order.
Zaradi neposrednih stroškov, zlasti za delo in surovine, ki predstavljajo do 80 % proizvodnih stroškov, se obutev proizvaja po naročilu potem, ko se z izračunom neposrednih stroškov ugotovi zadostna raven dobička za vsako naročilo.
The analysis of the micro-economic elements revealed that the individual companies in the sample have reached the lowest possible level of profit during the investigation period.
Analiza mikroekonomskih elementov je pokazala, da so posamezna podjetja v vzorcu dosegla najnižjo možno raven dobička v obdobju preiskave.
Their level of profit during the IP was around break-even, and the cash flow followed a dangerous declining trend.
Njihova raven dobička v OP je bila približno na pragu dobička in denarni tok je nevarno upadal.
The analysis of the situation of the sampled companies revealed that, during the IP, they were no longer in the position to further decrease their price levels without incurring losses which, in the case of SMEs, cannot be sustained for more than a few months without their being forced to close down.
Analiza položaja vzorčnih družb je pokazala, da v OP niso mogle več nižati ravni svojih cen, ne da bi s tem povzročile izgubo, ki v primeru MSP lahko traja le nekaj mesecev, nato pa morajo le-ta prenehati poslovati.
In this context the information provided by the national federations concerning the number of company closures is especially relevant.
V tem okviru so informacije nacionalnih združenj v zvezi s številom družb, ki so prenehale poslovati, še posebej pomembne.
Between 2001 and the investigation period, the federations reported more than 1000 closures of companies.
Med letom 2001 in obdobjem preiskave so združenja poročala o več kot 1000 družbah, ki so prenehale poslovati.
In the light of the foregoing it is concluded that the Community industry has suffered material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
Ob upoštevanju že navedenega se sklene, da je industrija Skupnosti utrpela materialno škodo v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
In accordance with Article 3(6) and (7) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined whether the material injury suffered by the Community industry was caused by dumped imports of the product concerned originating in the countries concerned.
Komisija je v skladu s členoma 3(6) in 3(7) osnovne uredbe proučila, ali je znatno škodo, ki jo je utrpela industrija Skupnosti, povzročil dampinški uvoz zadevnega izdelka s poreklom iz zadevnih držav.
Known factors other than the dumped imports, which could at the same time have injured the Community industry, were also examined in order to ensure that possible injury caused by these other factors was not attributed to the dumped imports.
Poleg dampinškega uvoza so bili proučeni tudi drugi znani dejavniki, ki bi lahko istočasno škodovali industriji Skupnosti, da bi se zagotovilo, da morebitna škoda, ki so jo povzročili ti drugi dejavniki, ni bila pripisana dampinškemu uvozu.