natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The strategy to achieve the long-term goal entails, as its first priority, the construction of ITER (a major experimental facility which will demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power), followed by the construction of DEMO, a ‘demonstration’ fusion power station.
V okviru strategije za dosego dolgoročnega cilja je glavna prednostna naloga izgradnja reaktorja ITER (ogromnega eksperimentalnega objekta, ki bo dokazal znanstveno in tehnično izvedljivost fuzijske energije), temu pa bo sledila izgradnja „predstavitvene“ fuzijske elektrarne DEMO.
This will be accompanied by a dynamic programme of supporting R&D for ITER and for the developments in fusion materials, technologies and physics required for DEMO.
To bo spremljal dinamičen program raziskav in razvoja za podporo reaktorju ITER in za razvijanje fuzijskih materialov, tehnologij in fizike, potrebnih za elektrarno DEMO.
This would involve European industry, the fusion associations and third countries, in particular parties to the ITER Agreement.
To bi vključevalo evropsko industrijo, združenja za fuzijo in tretje države, zlasti podpisnice Sporazuma ITER.
The realisation of ITER
Izgradnja reaktorja ITER
This includes activities for the joint realisation of ITER (as an international research infrastructure), in particular for site preparation, establishing the ITER Organisation and the European Joint Undertaking for ITER, management and staffing, general technical and administrative support, construction of equipment and installations and support for the project during construction.
Sem spadajo dejavnosti za skupno izgradnjo reaktorja ITER (kot mednarodne raziskovalne infrastrukture), zlasti za pripravo lokacije, ustanovitev Organizacije ITER in Evropskega skupnega podjetja za ITER, upravljanje in strukturo zaposlenih, splošno tehnično in administrativno pomoč, izdelavo opreme in naprav ter podporo projektu v času izgradnje.
R&D in preparation of ITER operation
Raziskave in razvoj za pripravo obratovanja reaktorja ITER
A focused physics and technology programme will exploit the relevant facilities and resources in the fusion programme, i.e. JET and other magnetic confinement devices, existing, future or those under construction (Tokamaks, Stellarators, RFPs).
Usmerjen fizikalno-tehnološki program bo izkoristil ustrezne naprave in vire fuzijskega programa, tj. reaktor JET in druge naprave magnetne konfinacije — že obstoječe, prihodnje ali tiste v gradnji (tokamaki, stelaratorji, RFP).
It will assess specific key ITER technologies, consolidate ITER project choices, and prepare for ITER operation through experimental and theoretical activities.
Ocenil bo posebne ključne tehnologije reaktorja ITER, povzel projektne odločitve v zvezi z njim in pripravil njegovo obratovanje preko poskusnih in teoretičnih dejavnosti.
Technology activities in preparation of DEMO
Tehnološke dejavnosti za pripravo elektrarne DEMO
This entails the vigorous development of fusion materials and key technologies for fusion, including blankets, and the establishment of a dedicated project team to prepare for the construction of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) to qualify materials for DEMO.
Sem spada pospešen razvoj fuzijskih materialov in ključnih tehnologij za fuzijo, vključno z moduli oblog, ter vzpostavitev posebne projektne skupine, ki bo pripravila izgradnjo mednarodne eksperimentalne obsevalne naprave za testiranje fuzijskih materialov in tehnologij (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility — IFMIF) za preverjanje primernosti materialov za elektrarno DEMO.
It will include irradiation testing and modelling of materials, studies of the DEMO conceptual design, and studies of the safety, environmental and socio-economic aspects of fusion energy.
Vključeno bo testiranje materialov s pomočjo obsevanja, oblikovanje materialov, študije načrta zasnove za elektrarno DEMO ter študije o varnosti, okoljskih in družbeno-ekonomskih vidikih fuzijske energije.
R&D activities for the longer term
Dolgoročne raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti
The activities will include further development of improved concepts for magnetic confinement schemes with potential advantages for fusion power stations (focussed on the completion of the construction of the W7-X stellarator device), theory and modelling aimed at a comprehensive understanding of the behaviour of fusion plasmas and coordination, in the context of a keep-in-touch activity, of Member States' civil research activities on inertial confinement.
Dejavnosti bodo vključevale nadaljnji razvoj izboljšanih konceptov za sheme magnetne konfinacije s potencialnimi prednostmi za fuzijske elektrarne (s poudarkom na dokončanju izgradnje stelaratorja W7-X), teorijo in oblikovanje z namenom celovitega razumevanja obnašanja fuzijske plazme in usklajevanje civilnih raziskovalnih dejavnosti držav članic na področju inercialne konfinacije v okviru dejavnosti s stalnim stikom.
Human resources, education and training
Človeški viri, izobraževanje in usposabljanje
In view of the immediate and medium term needs of ITER, and for the further development of fusion, initiatives aimed at ensuring that adequate human resources will be available, in terms of numbers, range of skills and high-level training and experience will be pursued, in particular in relation to the physics and engineering of fusion.
Glede na takojšnje in srednjeročne potrebe reaktorja ITER in za nadaljnji razvoj fuzije je treba prevzeti pobude, ki bodo zagotovile, da bodo na voljo primerni človeški viri v smislu števila, obsega spretnosti in znanj ter visoke ravni usposabljanja in izkušenj, zlasti v povezavi s fiziko in inženiringom fuzije.
The construction of the international fusion energy research project ITER will be an element of the new research infrastructures with a strong European dimension.
Izgradnja mednarodnega projekta za raziskave fuzijske energije ITER bo del novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur velike evropske razsežnosti.
Technology transfer processes
Postopki prenosa tehnologije
ITER will require new and more flexible organisational structures to enable the process of innovation and technological progress which it creates to be swiftly transferred to industry, so that the challenges can be met to enable European industry to become more competitive.
ITER bo zahteval nove in bolj prilagodljive organizacijske strukture, ki bodo omogočile hiter prenos postopka inovacij in ustvarjenega tehnološkega napredka na industrijo, da se bodo lahko sprejeli izzivi, ki bodo evropsko industrijo naredili bolj konkurenčno.
NUCLEAR FISSION AND RADIATION PROTECTION
JEDRSKA FISIJA IN ZAŠČITA PRED SEVANJEM
Establishing a sound scientific and technical basis in order to accelerate practical developments for the safer management of long-lived radioactive waste, enhancing in particular the safety performance, resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy and ensuring a robust and socially acceptable system of protection of man and the environment against the effects of ionising radiation.
Vzpostavitev trdne znanstvene in tehnične osnove, da bi pospešili praktične rešitve za varnejše ravnanje z dolgoživimi radioaktivnimi odpadki, spodbujanje zlasti varnejšega, z vidika virov učinkovitejšega in stroškovno učinkovitega izkoriščanja jedrske energije ter zagotavljanje močnega in družbeno sprejemljivega sistema zaščite ljudi in okolja pred vplivi ionizirajočega sevanja.
Nuclear power currently generates one third of all electricity consumed in the EU and, as the most significant source of base-load electricity that, during the operation of a nuclear power plant, does not emit CO2, constitutes an important element in the debate on the means of combating climate change and reducing Europe's dependence on imported energy.
Jedrska energija prispeva tretjino v EU porabljene električne energije in je, glede na to, da je najpomembnejši vir električne energije za pokrivanje osnovnih obremenitev, ki med delovanjem jedrskih elektrarn ne proizvaja CO2, pomemben predmet razprave o sredstvih za boj proti podnebnim spremembam in zmanjševanju evropske odvisnosti od uvožene energije.
The European nuclear sector as a whole is typified by cutting-edge technology and provides highly skilled employment for several hundred thousand people.
Evropski jedrski sektor kot celota je zaznamovan z najmodernejšo tehnologijo in zagotavlja visoko strokovno zaposlitev za več sto tisoč ljudi.
More advanced nuclear technology could offer the prospect of significant improvements in efficiency and use of resources, at the same time ensuring even higher safety standards and producing less waste than current designs.
Naprednejša jedrska tehnologija lahko nudi možnost znatnih izboljšav v učinkovitosti in uporabi virov ter istočasno zagotavlja še višjo raven varnosti in proizvaja manj odpadkov kot sedanji koncepti.
There are, however, important concerns that affect the continued use of this energy source in the EU.
Vendar pa obstajajo pomembni zadržki, ki vplivajo na nadaljnjo uporabo tega vira energije v EU.
Efforts are still required to ensure a continuation of the Community's outstanding safety record and the improvement of radiation protection continues to be a priority area.
V Skupnosti si je treba še naprej prizadevati, da bosta med prednostnimi nalogami zagotavljanje izjemnih varnostnih standardov in izboljšanje zaščite pred sevanjem.
The key issues are operational reactor safety and management of long-lived waste, both of which are being addressed through continued work at the technical level, though allied political and societal inputs are also required.
Ključni vprašanji sta obratovalna varnost reaktorja in ravnanje z dolgoživimi odpadki, v zvezi z katerima potekajo nadaljnja dela na tehnični ravni, čeprav so obvezni tudi povezani politični in družbeni prispevki.
In all uses of radiation, throughout industry and medicine alike, the overriding principle is the protection of man and the environment.
Pri vseh oblikah uporabe sevanja, tako v industriji kot tudi v medicini, prevladuje načelo varovanja ljudi in okolja.
All thematic domains to be addressed here are characterised by an overriding concern to ensure high levels of safety.
Za vsa tematska področja, ki se obravnavajo v tem kontekstu, je značilna velika skrb za zagotovitev visoke ravni varnosti.
Similarly there are clearly identifiable needs throughout nuclear science and engineering relating to availability of research infrastructures and expertise.
Podobno na celotnem področju jedrske znanosti in inženiringa obstajajo jasno prepoznavne potrebe v zvezi z razpoložljivostjo raziskovalnih infrastruktur ter strokovnega znanja in izkušenj.
In addition, the individual technical areas are linked by key cross-cutting topics such as the nuclear fuel cycle, actinide chemistry, risk analysis and safety assessment and even societal and governance issues.
Poleg tega so posamezna tehnična področja med seboj povezana s ključnimi medsektorskimi temami, kot so jedrski gorivni ciklus, kemija aktinidov, analiza tveganja in ocena varnosti ter celo vprašanja v zvezi z družbo in upravljanjem.
Research will also be needed to explore new scientific and technological opportunities and to respond in a flexible way to new policy needs that arise during the course of the Seventh Framework Programme.
Raziskave bodo potrebne tudi za odkrivanje novih znanstvenih in tehnoloških možnosti in za prožen odziv na nove politične potrebe, ki nastajajo v času trajanja okvirnega programa.
Management of radioactive waste
Ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki
Implementation-oriented research and development activities on all remaining key aspects of deep geological disposal of spent fuel and long-lived radioactive waste and, as appropriate, demonstration of the technologies and safety, and to underpin the development of a common European view on the main issues related to the management and disposal of waste.
V izvajanje usmerjene raziskovalne in razvojne dejavnosti glede vseh preostalih ključnih vidikov na področju odlaganja izrabljenega goriva in dolgoživih radioaktivnih odpadkov v globinska geološka odlagališča ter po potrebi predstavitev tehnologij in varnosti ter podpora razvoju skupnega evropskega pogleda na glavna vprašanja v zvezi z ravnanjem z odpadki in njihovim odstranjevanjem.
Research on partitioning and transmutation and/or other concepts aimed at reducing the amount and/or hazard of the waste for disposal.
Raziskave na področju ločevanja in pretvorbe in/ali drugih konceptov, namenjenih zmanjšanju količine in/ali nevarnosti odpadkov, namenjenih za odstranitev.
Reactor systems
Reaktorski sistemi
Research to underpin the continued safe operation of all relevant types of existing reactor systems (including fuel cycle facilities), taking into account new challenges such as life-time extension and development of new advanced safety assessment methodologies (both the technical and human element) including as regards severe accidents, and to assess the potential, the safety and waste-management aspects of future reactor systems, in the short and medium term, thereby maintaining the high safety standards already achieved within the EU and considerably improving the long-term management of radioactive waste.
Raziskave v podporo nadaljnjemu varnemu delovanju vseh zadevnih vrst obstoječih reaktorskih sistemov (vključno z napravami za gorivni ciklus, ob upoštevanju novih izzivov, kot je podaljšanje življenjske dobe in razvoj novih naprednih metodologij za oceno varnosti (tako v zvezi s tehničnim kot človeškim dejavnikom), tudi v primeru hudih nesreč; raziskave za oceno potenciala prihodnjih reaktorskih sistemov z vidika varnosti in ravnanja z odpadki (kratkoročno in srednjeročno) ter ob tem vzdrževanje visoke ravni varnosti, ki je bila že dosežena znotraj EU, in bistveno izboljšano dolgoročno ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Radiation protection
Zaščita pred sevanjem
Research, in particular on the risks from low doses, on medical uses and on the management of accidents, to provide a scientific basis for a robust, equitable and socially acceptable system of protection that will not unduly limit the beneficial and widespread uses of radiation in medicine and industry.
Raziskave, zlasti v zvezi s tveganji ob majhnih dozah, medicinskimi uporabami in ravnanjem v primeru nesreč, da bi zagotovili znanstveno osnovo za močan, uravnotežen in družbeno sprejemljiv sistem zaščite, ki ne bo neupravičeno omejeval koristnih in široko razširjenih uporab sevanja v medicini in industriji.
Research to minimise the impact of nuclear and radiological terrorism and diversion of nuclear material.
Raziskave za zmanjšanje posledic jedrskega in radiološkega terorizma in nedovoljene uporabe jedrskega materiala.
Supporting the availability of, and cooperation between, research infrastructures such as material test facilities, underground research laboratories, radiobiology facilities and tissue banks, necessary to maintain high standards of technical achievement, innovation and safety in the European nuclear sector.
Podpiranje razpoložljivosti in medsebojnega sodelovanja raziskovalnih infrastruktur, kot so naprave za testiranje materialov, podzemni raziskovalni laboratoriji, radiobiološke naprave in tkivne banke, potrebnih za vzdrževanje visoke kakovosti tehničnih dosežkov, inovacij in varnosti v evropskem jedrskem sektorju.
Human resources, mobility and training
Človeški viri, mobilnost in usposabljanje
Supporting the retention and further development of scientific competence and human capacity (for instance through joint training activities) in order to guarantee the availability of suitably qualified researchers, engineers and employees in the nuclear sector over the longer term.
Podpora ohranitvi in nadaljnjemu raziskovanju znanstvene pristojnosti in človeških kapacitet (na primer s skupnimi usposabljanji) z namenom zagotavljanja dolgoročne razpoložljivosti ustrezno usposobljenih raziskovalcev, inženirjev in zaposlenih v jedrskem sektorju.
NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES OF THE JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE (JRC)
JEDRSKE DEJAVNOSTI SKUPNEGA RAZISKOVALNEGA SREDIŠČA (SRS)
To provide customer driven scientific and technical support to the Community policy-making process in the nuclear field, ensuring support to the implementation and monitoring of existing policies while flexibly responding to new policy demands.
Zagotoviti znanstveno in tehnično podporo, usmerjeno na uporabnike, pri oblikovanju politike Skupnosti na jedrskem področju, priskrbeti podporo izvajanju in spremljanju obstoječih politik in se na prožen način odzivati na nove zahteve politike.
The JRC supports the objectives of the European strategy for energy supply, in particular that of meeting the Kyoto objectives.
SRS podpira cilje evropske strategije za dobavo energije, zlasti glede pomoči pri doseganju ciljev iz Kjota.
The Community has a recognised competence in many aspects of nuclear technology, and this is built on a solid basis of past successes in the domain.
Skupnost je na mnogih področjih jedrske tehnologije priznano usposobljena in to temelji na trdni osnovi preteklih uspehov na tem področju.
The usefulness of the JRC in its support to Community policies and in its contribution to the new trends in nuclear research are based on its scientific expertise and its integration in the international scientific community and on cooperation with other research centres as well as dissemination of knowledge.
SRS zagotavlja koristno podporo politikam Skupnosti in prispeva k novim gibanjem na področju jedrskega raziskovanja, kar temelji na njegovem znanstveno-strokovnem znanju in izkušnjah, na njegovem vključevanju v mednarodno raziskovalno skupnost ter na sodelovanju z drugimi raziskovalnimi središči in razširjanju znanja.
The JRC has competent staff and state-of-the-art facilities to carry out recognised scientific and technical work, aiming at keeping European research at the forefront through the quality of its scientific and technical work.
SRS ima usposobljeno osebje ter najsodobnejše objekte in naprave za opravljanje priznanega znanstvenega/tehničnega dela in si s kakovostjo svojega znanstvenega in tehničnega delovanja prizadeva za ohranitev vodilnega položaja evropskih raziskav.
The JRC supports the policy of the Community to maintain basic competences and expertise for the future by giving access to its infrastructures to other researchers and by training young scientists and fostering their mobility, thus sustaining nuclear know-how in Europe.
Skupno raziskovalno središče podpira politiko Skupnosti glede ohranjanja osnovne usposobljenosti ter strokovnega znanja in izkušenj za prihodnost, saj omogoča dostop do svojih infrastruktur tudi drugim raziskovalcem, usposablja mlade znanstvenike in spodbuja njihovo mobilnost ter tako ohranja jedrsko strokovno znanje in izkušnje v Evropi.
New demand has emerged in particular in the external relations and security-related policies.
Nove potrebe so se pokazale zlasti na področju zunanjih odnosov in politik, povezanih z varnostjo.
In these cases, in-house and secure information, analyses and systems are needed which cannot always be obtained on the market.
V teh primerih so potrebne interne in varne informacije/analize/sistemi, ki niso vedno dostopni na trgu.
The nuclear activities of the JRC aim to satisfy the R&D requirements to support both Commission and Member States.
Namen jedrskih dejavnosti SRS je zadostiti zahtevam raziskav in razvoja, ki so v podporo tako Komisiji kot tudi državam članicam.
The objective of this programme is to develop and assemble knowledge and to provide input to the debate on nuclear energy production, its safety and reliability, its sustainability and control, its threats and challenges, including the assessment of innovative and future systems.
Cilj tega programa je razvijanje in zbiranje znanja, zagotavljanje prispevkov k razpravi o proizvodnji jedrske energije, njeni varnosti in zanesljivosti, njeni trajnosti in nadzoru, njenih grožnjah in izzivih, vključno z oceno inovativnih/prihodnjih sistemov.
The JRC activities will focus on:
Dejavnosti SRS bodo osredotočene na:
nuclear waste management and environmental impact, aiming to understand the nuclear fuel processes from production of energy to waste disposal and to develop effective solutions for the management of high level nuclear waste following the two major options (direct disposal or partitioning and transmutation).
ravnanje z jedrskimi odpadki in vplive na okolje, kar bo namenjeno razumevanju procesa jedrskega gorivnega ciklusa od proizvodnje energije do odlaganja odpadkov in razvoju učinkovitih rešitev za ravnanje z visoko aktivnimi jedrskimi odpadki, ki izhajajo iz obeh glavnih možnosti (neposredno odlaganje ali ločevanje in pretvorba).
Activities will also be developed to enhance knowledge and improve the processing or conditioning of long-lived waste and basic research into actinides;
Razvile se bodo tudi dejavnosti za razširjanje znanja in izboljšanje predelave ali priprave dolgoživih odpadkov ter osnovne raziskave aktinidov;
nuclear safety, in implementing research on existing as well as on new fuel cycles and on reactor safety of both western and Russian reactor types as well as on new reactor design.
jedrsko varnost v smislu izvajanja raziskav na obstoječih in tudi novih gorivnih ciklusih ter na področju varnosti tako zahodnih kot ruskih tipov reaktorjev ter v zvezi z načrtovanjem novih reaktorjev.
In addition the JRC will contribute to, and coordinate, the European contribution to the Generation IV International Forum R&D initiative, in which the best research organisations in the world are involved.
Poleg tega bo SRS prispevalo k pobudi mednarodnega foruma za raziskave in razvoj IV. generacije jedrskih energetskih sistemov (Generation IV International Forum — GIF), pri katerem sodelujejo najboljše svetovne raziskovalne organizacije, in usklajevalo evropski prispevek k tej pobudi.
The JRC should act as integrator of research in this area with the aim of ensuring the quality of the European contribution to GIF.
SRS mora prevzeti vlogo povezovalca raziskav na tem področju, da se zagotovi kakovost evropskega prispevka h GIF.
The JRC will contribute exclusively to those areas that can improve safety and safeguard aspects of innovative fuel cycles, in particular characterisation, test and analysis of new fuels; the development of safety and quality goals, safety requirements and advanced evaluation methods for systems;
SRS bo prispevalo izključno k področjem, ki lahko izboljšajo varnost in zaščito pri inovativnih jedrskih gorivnih ciklusih, še zlasti opredelitev, testiranje in analiza novih goriv, oblikovanje ciljev na področju varnosti in kakovosti, varnostnih zahtev in napredne metodologije ocenjevanja sistemov;
nuclear security, in supporting the accomplishment of Community commitments, in particular the control of the fuel cycle facilities emphasising the back-end of the fuel cycle, the monitoring of the radioactivity in the environment, or the implementation of the additional protocol and the integrated safeguards, and the prevention of the diversion of nuclear and radioactive material associated with illicit trafficking in such material.
jedrsko zaščito v smislu podpore izpolnjevanju obveznosti Skupnosti, zlasti nadzora nad napravami za gorivni ciklus s poudarkom na zadnji fazi gorivnega ciklusa, spremljanja radioaktivnosti v okolju ali izvajanja dodatnega protokola in celostnih nadzornih ukrepov ter preprečevanja zlorabe jedrskega in radioaktivnega materiala, povezane z nedovoljenim prometom s takim materialom.
In addition, the JRC will facilitate fact-based debate and informed decision-making on the energy mix appropriate to meet the European energy needs (including renewable sources of energy and nuclear power).
Poleg tega bo SRS spodbujalo na dejstvih zasnovano razpravo in utemeljeno sprejemanje odločitev glede nabora energetskih virov, da se ustrezno zadovoljijo evropske potrebe po energiji (vključno z obnovljivimi viri energije in jedrsko energijo).
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