natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Any resulting waste, such as sludge, filter contents, ash and digestion residues, derived from the production process, shall be disposed of as provided for in paragraph 2, points (a) or (b).
Odpadki, kot so na primer gošča, vsebina filtrov, pepel ali presnovni ostanki, ki nastajajo pri proizvodnem postopku, se odstranijo, kot je predvideno v točkah (a) ali (b) odstavka 2.
Additional surveillance on initial implementation
Dodatni nadzor nad začetnim izvajanjem
The following provisions shall apply for the first two years of implementation of the following processes in each Member State, for the treatment of animal by-products referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002:
Naslednje določbe se uporabljajo prvi dve leti izvajanja v vsaki državi članici naslednjih postopkov obdelave živalskih stranskih proizvodov iz člena 4 Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002:
alkaline hydrolysis as defined in Annex I;
alkalne hidrolize, kot je opredeljena v Prilogi I;
high pressure hydrolysis biogas as defined in Annex III; and
visokotlačna hidroliza v bioplin, kot je opredeljena v Prilogi III; in
biodiesel production as defined in Annex IV.
proizvodnja biodizla, kot je opredeljena v Prilogi IV.
The operator or supplier of the process shall designate a pilot plant in each Member State where, at least annually, tests shall be undertaken to reconfirm the efficacy of the process with regard to animal and public health.
Upravljavec ali izvajalec postopka v vsaki državi članici pooblasti poskusni obrat, kjer bodo vsaj enkrat letno opravljeni testi za ponovno potrditev učinkovitosti postopka ob upoštevanju zdravja živali in javnega zdravja.
The competent authority shall ensure that:
Pristojni organ zagotovi, da:
suitable tests are applied in the pilot plant to the materials derived from the treatment steps, such as the liquid and solid residues, and any gas generated during the process; and
se v poskusnem obratu opravijo ustrezni testi snovi, ki nastanejo v raznih fazah obdelave, kot so tekoči ali trdni ostanki, in vseh plinov, ki nastanejo med postopkom;
the official control of the pilot plant include a monthly inspection of the plant and a verification of the processing parameters and conditions applied.
uradni nadzor poskusnega obrata zajema tudi mesečne preglede obrata in preverjanje uporabljenih parametrov in pogojev predelave.
At the end of each of the two years the competent authority shall report to the Commission the results of the surveillance, and any practical operating difficulties encountered.
Ob koncu vsakega leta med tema dvema letoma pristojni organ poroča Komisiji o rezultatih nadzora in o vseh operativnih težavah, na katere je naletel.
Amendment of Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002
Sprememba Priloge VI Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002
Chapters II and III of Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 shall be amended as follows:
Poglavji II in III Priloge VI Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 se spremenita:
In Chapter II, point B, at the end of number 4, the following sentence is added:
Na koncu številke 4 točke B poglavja II se doda naslednji stavek:
‘However, resulting materials from the processing of Category 1 material may be transformed in a biogas plant, provided that the processing was done pursuant to an alternative method approved in accordance with Article 4(2)(e) and, except as otherwise specified, the biogas production is part of that alternative method and the resulting material is disposed of in accordance with the conditions laid down for the alternative method.’
„Snovi, pridobljene v predelavi snovi kategorije 1, pa se lahko predelajo v obratu za pridobivanje bioplinov pod pogojem, da se je predelava izvedla v skladu z alternativno metodo, odobreno v skladu s členom 4(2)(e), in, če ni določeno drugače, je del te alternativne metode tudi proizvodnja bioplina, pridobljene snovi pa se odstranijo v skladu s pogoji, določenimi za to alternativno metodo.“
At the end of Chapter III, the following sentence is added:
Na koncu poglavja III se doda naslednji stavek:
‘However, other processes may be used for further processing of animal fats derived from Category 1 material, provided these processes are approved as alternative method in accordance with Article 4(2)(e).’
„Za nadaljnjo predelavo živalskih maščob, pridobljenih iz snovi kategorije 1, pa se lahko uporabljajo ostali postopki pod pogojem, da so odobreni kot alternativna metoda s členom 4(2)(e).“
Entry into force and applicability
Začetek veljavnosti in uporabnost
It shall apply no later than 1 January 2005.
Uporablja se najkasneje od 1. januarja 2005.
OJ L 182, 16.7.1999, p. 1.
UL L 182, 16.7.1999, str. 1.
ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS PROCESS
POSTOPEK ALKALNE HIDROLIZE
Alkaline hydrolysis means treatment of animal by-products under the following conditions:
Alkalna hidroliza pomeni obdelavo živalskih stranskih proizvodov pod naslednjimi pogoji:
Either a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution (or a combination thereof) is used in an amount that assures approximate molar equivalency to the weight, type and composition of the animal by-products to be digested.
raztopina natrijevega hidroksida (NaOH) ali kalijevega hidroksida (KOH) (ali kombinacija obeh) se uporablja v količini, ki zagotavlja približno molarno ekvivalenco teži, vrsti in sestavi živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki so namenjeni predelavi.
In the case of high fat in the animal by-products that neutralises the base, the added base is adjusted to the current fat content of the material.
V primeru visokega deleža maščob v živalskih stranskih proizvodih, ki nevtralizirajo baze, se dodatek baze prilagodi dejanski vsebnosti maščob v snovi;
The animal by-products and alkali mixture are heated to a core temperature of at least 150 °C and at a pressure (absolute) of at least 4 bars for at least:
živalski stranski proizvodi in alkalna mešanica se segrejejo do temperature sredice najmanj 150 °C pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 4 barov:
three hours without interruption;
neprekinjeno najmanj tri ure;
six hours without interruption in case of treatment of animal by-products referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002.
neprekinjeno najmanj šest ur v primeru obdelave živalskih stranskih proizvodov iz člena 4(1)(a)(i) in (ii) Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002.
However, material derived from animals referred to in Article 4(1)(a)(ii) may be processed in accordance with point 1(b)(i) provided that:
Vendar se lahko snovi živalskega izvora iz člena 4(1)(a)(ii) se lahko predela v skladu s točko 1(b)(i) pod pogojem, da:
the animals were below 24 months of age at the time they were killed, or
so bile živali ob zakolu mlajše od 24 mesecev, ali
the animals were subjected to laboratory testing for the presence of a TSE pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 and the result of the testing was negative, or
so bile živali podvržene laboratorijskemu preskušanju na prisotnost TSE v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 999/2001, rezultati testiranja pa so bili negativni; ali
one hour without interruption in case of animal by-products consisting exclusively of fish or of poultry materials.
neprekinjeno vsaj eno uro v primeru živalskih stranskih proizvodov, ki jih sestavljajo izključno snovi iz rib ali perutnine;
The process is carried out in a batch and the material in the vessel is constantly mixed; and
postopek poteka v serijah, snov v posodi pa se stalno premešava;
The animal by-products are treated in such a manner that the time-temperature-pressure requirements are achieved at the same time.
živalski stranski proizvodi se obdelujejo tako, da so istočasno izpolnjene zahteve za razmerje med časom, temperaturo in tlakom.
Animal by-products are placed in a steel alloy container.
Živalski stranski proizvodi se postavijo v posodo iz jeklene zlitine.
The measured amount of alkali is added either in solid form or as a solution as referred to in point 1(a).
Izmerjene količine luga se dodajo bodisi v trdni obliki, bodisi kot raztopina, kot je navedeno v točki 1(a).
The vessel is closed and the content heated in accordance with point 1(b).
Posoda se zapre, njena vsebina pa se segreje v skladu s točko 1(b).
The physical energy generated by a constant pumping action continually circulates the liquid material present in the vessel thereby aiding the digestion process until the tissues are dissolved and bones and teeth softened.
Fizična energija, ki nastane z neprestanim črpanjem, stalno premešava tekoče snovi v posodi, s čemer pospešuje proces predelave vse dokler tkivo ni raztopljeno, kosti in zobje pa zmehčani.
Following the treatment described above, resulting materials may be transformed in a biogas plant provided that:
V nadaljevanju zgoraj opisane predelave se lahko pridobljene snovi predelajo v obratu za pridobivanje bioplinov, pod pogojem, da:
Transformation in a biogas plant of material referred to in Article 4(1)(a) and (b) of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 and products derived therefrom takes place on the same site and in a closed system as the process described under points 1 and 2 above;
poteka v obratu za pridobivanje bioplinov predelava snovi iz člena 4(1)(a) in (b) Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 in tam pridobljenih proizvodov na istem mestu in v zaprtem sistemu kot postopek, opisan v točkah 1 in 2 zgoraj;
An appropriate gas clean-up system is in place to exclude contamination of the biogas with protein residues;
je na voljo ustrezen sistem čiščenja plinov, ki preprečuje onesnaženje bioplina z beljakovinskimi ostanki;
The biogas is combusted rapidly at a minimum of 900 °C, and followed by rapid chilling (‘quenching’).
se bioplin hitro sežge pri temperaturi najmanj 900 °C, čemur sledi hitro ohlajanje („gašenje“).
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH TEMPERATURE HYDROLYSIS PROCESS
POSTOPEK VISOKOTLAČNE VISOKOTEMPERATURNE HIDROLIZE
High pressure high temperature hydrolysis process means treatment of animal by-products under the following conditions:
Visokotlačna visokotemperaturna hidroliza pomeni obdelavo živalskih stranskih proizvodov pod naslednjimi pogoji:
The animal by-products are heated to a core temperature of at least 180 °C for at least 40 minutes without interruption at a pressure (absolute) of at least 12 bar, heated by indirect steam application to the biolytic reactor;
živalski stranski proizvodi se najmanj 40 minut neprekinjeno segrevajo do temperature sredice najmanj 180 °C pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 12 barov, pri čemer poteka segrevanje s posrednim uvajanjem pare v biolitični reaktor;
The basis of the technology is a high pressure, high temperature steam reactor.
Osnova tehnologije je visokotlačni visokotemperaturni parni reaktor.
At these elevated pressures and temperatures the phenomena of hydrolysis occurs which fractures long chain molecules of the organic material into smaller fragments.
Pri visokih tlakih in temperaturah pride do pojava hidrolize, ki razbija dolge verige molekul organskih snovi na krajše verige.
Animal by-products, including whole animal carcases are placed in a container (‘biolytic reactor’).
Živalski stranski proizvodi, vključno s celimi živalskimi trupi, se postavijo v posodo („biolitični reaktor“).
The vessel is closed and the content heated in accordance with point 1(a).
Posoda se zapre, njena vsebina pa se segreje v skladu s točko 1(a).
In the dehydration cycle the steam water is condensed and may be used for other purposes or may be discarded.
V ciklusu izsuševanja se uparjena voda kondenzira in se lahko uporabi za druge namene ali pa se zavrže.
Each cycle for one reactor takes approximately four hours.
Vsak ciklus v reaktorju traja približno 4 ure.
HIGH PRESSURE HYDROLYSIS BIOGAS PROCESS
POSTOPEK VISOKOTLAČNE HIDROLIZE V BIOPLIN
High pressure hydrolysis biogas process means treatment of animal by-products under the following conditions:
Postopek visokotlačne hidrolize v bioplin pomeni obdelavo živalskih stranskih proizvodov pod naslednjimi pogoji:
The animal by-products are first processed using processing method 1 in a processing plant approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002;
živalski stranski proizvodi se najprej predelajo ob uporabi metode predelave 1 v predelovalnem obratu, odobrenem z Uredbo (ES) št. 1774/2002;
Following the above process, the defatted materials are treated at a temperature of at least 220 °C for at least 20 minutes at a pressure (absolute) of at least 25 bar, heated in a two-step procedure, first by direct steam injection, secondly indirect in a coaxial heat exchanger;
temu postopku sledi obdelava razmaščene snovi pri temperaturi najmanj 220 °C najmanj 20 minut pri (absolutnem) tlaku najmanj 25 barov, pri čemer poteka segrevanje v dveh korakih, najprej z neposrednim vbrizgavanjem pare, temu pa sledi posredno segrevanje v koaksialnem izmenjevalniku toplote;
The process is carried out in a batch or continuous system and the material is constantly mixed;
postopek poteka v serijah ali neprekinjeno, snov pa se stalno premešava;
The animal by-products are treated in such a manner that the time-temperature-pressure requirements are achieved at the same time; and
živalski stranski proizvodi se obdelujejo tako, da so istočasno izpolnjene zahteve za razmerje med časom, temperaturo in tlakom; in
The resulting material is then mixed with water and anaerobically fermented (biogas transformation) in a biogas reactor.
pridobljeno snov se zmeša z vodo in se brez prisotnosti zraka fermentira v reaktorju za pridobivanje bioplinov (predelava v bioplin).
In case of treatment of Category 1 animal by-products:
V primeru obdelave živalskih stranskih proizvodov kategorije 1:
The entire process takes place on the same site and in a closed system;
poteka celoten postopek na istem mestu in v zaprtem sistemu;
The biogas produced during the process is combusted rapidly in the same plant at a minimum of 900 °C followed by rapid chilling (‘quenching’), and an appropriate gas clean-up system is in place to exclude contamination with protein residues of the biogas or the gases derived from its burning.
se bioplin, ki nastaja med postopkom, hitro sežge v istem obratu pri temperaturi najmanj 900 °C, čemur sledi hitro ohlajanje („gašenje“), pri čemer mora biti na voljo ustrezen sistem čiščenja plinov, ki preprečuje onesnaženje bioplina z beljakovinskimi ostanki ali s plini, nastalimi pri njegovem sežigu.
The process is designed to process material coming out of a conventional rendering plant using processing method 1.
Postopek je namenjen predelavi snovi, ki pridejo iz običajnih kafilerij, v katerih uporabljajo metodo predelave 1.
This material is treated in accordance with point (1) (b), subsequently mixed with water and submitted to biogas fermentation.
Te snovi se obdeluje v skladu s točko (1)(b), naknadno zmeša z vodo in podvrže fermentaciji v bioplin.
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PROCESS
POSTOPEK PROIZVODNJE BIODIZLA
Biodiesel production means treatment of the fat fraction of animal by-products (animal fat) under the following conditions:
Proizvodnja biodizla pomeni obdelavo maščobnih frakcij živalskih stranskih proizvodov (živalske maščobe) pod naslednjimi pogoji:
The fat fraction of animal by-products is first processed using:
maščobne frakcije živalskih stranskih proizvodov se najprej predela:
processing method 1 as referred to in Annex V, Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 in case of Category 1 or 2 materials; and
z metodo predelave 1 iz poglavja III Priloge V Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 za snovi kategorije 1 ali 2; in
any of the processing methods 1 to 5 or 7 or, in the case of material derived from fish, method 6 as referred to in Annex V, Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 in case of Category 3 materials;
s katero koli od metod predelave 1 do 5 ali 7, v primeru snovi, pridobljenih iz rib, pa z metodo 6, iz poglavja III Priloge V Uredbe (ES) št. 1774/2002 za snovi kategorije 3;
The processed fat is separated from the protein and insoluble impurities are removed to a level not exceeding 0,15 % in weight, and subsequently submitted to esterfication and transesterfication.
predelana maščoba je ločena od beljakovin, netopne nečistoče so odstranjene do ravni pod 0,15 utežnih %, potem pa je podvržena esterifikaciji in transesterifikaciji.
However, esterfication is not required for Category 3 processed fat.
Za predelane maščobe kategorije 3 esterifikacija ni zahtevana.
For esterfication the pH is reduced to less than 1 by adding sulphuric acid (H2SO4; 1,2-2 molar) or an equivalent acid and the mixture is heated to 72 °C for 2 hours during which it is intensely mixed.
Za postopek esterfikacije se pH z dodajanjem žveplove kisline (H2SO4; 1,2–2 molarna) ali ekvivalentne kisline zniža pod 1, mešanica pa se med intenzivnim mešanjem dve uri segreva do 72 °C.
Transesterfication shall be carried out by increasing the pH to about 14 with 15 % potassium hydroxide (KOH; 1-3 molar) or with an equivalent base at 35 °C to 50 °C for at least 15 to 30 minutes.
Transesterifikacija se izvaja z zviševanjem pH na okrog 14 z uporabo 15 % kalijevega hidroksida (KOH; 1–3 molaren) ali ekvivalentnega luga pri 35 °C do 50 °C najmanj 15 do 30 minut.
Transesterfication shall be carried out twice under the conditions described above using a new base solution.
Transesterifikacija se izvede pod zgoraj opisanimi pogoji dvakrat z uporabo vedno sveže bazične raztopine.
This process is followed by refinement of the products including vacuum distillation at 150 °C, leading to biodiesel;
Temu sledi rafinacija proizvodov, ki vključuje vakuumsko destilacijo pri 150 °C, proizvod le-te pa je biodizel;
In case of biodiesel resulting from the treatment of Category 1 material an appropriate gas clean-up system shall be in place to exclude emission of possible non-combusted protein residues when the biodiesel is combusted.
v primeru, ko je biodizel proizvod obdelave snovi kategorije 1, mora biti na voljo ustrezen sistem čiščenja plinov, s katerim se preprečijo možne emisije nezgorelih beljakovinskih ostankov med zgorevanjem biodizla.
Animal fat is processed for the production of biodiesel consisting of methyl esters of fatty acids.
Živalska maščoba se predeluje za proizvodnjo biodizla, ki ga tvorijo metil estri maščobnih kislin.
This is achieved by submitting the fat to esterfication and/or transesterfication.
To se doseže s tem, da je maščoba podvržena esterifikaciji in /ali transesterifikaciji.
Subsequent refinement of the products including vacuum distillation leads to biodiesel, which is used as fuel for combustion.
Naknadna rafinacija proizvodov vključuje vakuumsko destilacijo, pri kateri se tvori biodizel, ki se uporablja kot gorivo.
BROOKES GASIFICATION PROCESS
BROOKESOV POSTOPEK UPLINJANJA
Brookes gasification process means treatment of animal by-products under the following conditions:
Brookesov postopek uplinjanja pomeni obdelavo živalskih stranskih proizvodov pod naslednjimi pogoji:
The afterburner chamber is warmed up using natural gas.
pozgorevalna komora je ogrevana z naravnim plinom;
The animal by-products are loaded into the primary chamber of the gasificator and the door is closed.
primarna komora uplinjevalnika se napolni z živalskimi stranskimi proizvodi in vrata se zaprejo.
The primary chamber has no burners and is heated instead by the transfer of heat by conduction from the afterburner, which is underneath the primary chamber.
Primarna komora nima gorilcev in je namesto s toplotnim prenosom ogrevana s prevajanjem toplote iz pozgorevalne komore, ki se nahaja pod njo.
The only air admitted to the primary chamber is via three inlet valves mounted on the main door to enhance the efficiency of the process.
Zrak prihaja v primarno komoro samo skozi tri vstopne ventile, ki so vgrajeni na glavnih vratih, da povečuje učinkovitost procesa;
The animal by-products are volatilised into complex hydrocarbons and the resultant gases pass from the primary chamber via a narrow opening at the top of the back wall to the mixing and cracking zones, where they are broken down into their constituent elements.
živalski stranski proizvodi se uparijo v kompleksne ogljikovodike, nastali plini pa potujejo iz primarne komore skozi ozko odprtino na vrhu zadnje stene do mešalnih in drobilnih con, kjer se razbijejo na sestavne elemente.
Finally the gases pass into the afterburner chamber where they are burned in the flame of a natural gas fired burner in the presence of excess air.
Na koncu plini potujejo v pozgorevalno komoro, kjer se ob prebitku zraka sežgejo z naravnim plinom iz plinskega gorilca;
Each process unit has two burners and two secondary air fans for back-up in case of burner or fan failure.
vsaka predelovalna enota ima za primer okvare gorilca ali ventilatorja dva gorilca in dva sekundarna zračna ventilatorja.
The secondary chamber is designed to give a minimum residence time of two seconds at a temperature of at least 950 oC under all conditions of combustion.
Sekundarna komora je zasnovana tako, da omogoča minimalni zadrževalni čas dveh sekund pri temperaturi najmanj 950 °C pri vseh pogojih zgorevanja;
On leaving the secondary chamber the exhaust gases pass through a barometric damper at the base of the stack, which cools and dilutes them with ambient air, maintaining a constant pressure in the primary and secondary chambers.
ko izstopni plini zapustijo drugo komoro, potujejo skozi barometrični dušilec na dnu ognjišča, ki jih ohlaja in redči z zrakom iz okolja, pri čemer ohranja stalen tlak v primarni in sekundarni komori;
The process is carried out over a 24-hour cycle, which includes loading, processing, cool down and ash removal.
postopek je zaključen po 24 urah in vključuje nalaganje, predelavo in ohlajanje snovi ter odstranjevanje pepela.
At the end of the cycle the residual ash is removed from the primary chamber by a vacuum extraction system into enclosed bags, which are then sealed before being transported off-site for disposal.
Na koncu ciklusa se preostali pepel vakuumsko izsesa iz primarne komore v zaprte vreče, ki se pred odvozom iz obrata za njihovo odstranitev zapečatijo.
The process employs high temperature combustion in excess oxygen to oxidise organic matter to CO2, NO2 and H2O.
Postopek temelji na visokotemperaturnem izgorevanju pri prebitku kisika, pri čemer se organske snovi oksidirajo v CO2, NO2 in H2O.
The gases produced as a result of the combustion process enter the secondary chamber where they are further oxidised.
Plini, ki nastajajo med procesom zgorevanja, vstopajo v sekundarno komoro, kjer se nadalje oksidirajo.
The gas stream has a minimum residence time of two seconds at a recommended temperature of 950 degrees centigrade.
Plinski tok ima minimalni zadrževalni čas dve sekundi pri priporočeni temperaturi 950 stopinj Celzija.
Subsequently the gases pass through a ‘barometric damper’ where they are mixed with ambient air.
Nato plini potujejo skozi „barometrični dušilec“, kjer se mešajo z zrakom iz okolja.
The gasification of other material than animal by-products is not permitted.
Uplinjanje drugih snovi razen živalskih stranskih proizvodov ni dovoljeno.
A batch process is used with a prolonged residence time for the animal by-products of around 24hrs. The source of heat is a secondary chamber fired by natural gas, which is underneath the primary chamber (in which the tissue to be processed is placed).
Serijski postopek se uporablja ob podaljšanju zadrževalnega časa za živalske stranske proizvode na okrog 24 ur. Izvor toplote je sekundarna komora, ogrevana z naravnim plinom, ki se nahaja pod primarno komoro (v kateri se nahaja tkivo, namenjeno predelavi).
Commission Regulation (EC) No 93/2005
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 93/2005
amending Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards processing of animal by-products of fish origin and commercial documents for the transportation of animal by-products
o spremembi Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 1774/2002 glede predelave stranskih živalskih proizvodov ribjega izvora in komercialnih dokumentov za prevoz stranskih živalskih proizvodov