natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Current knowledge suggests that vaccination may be useful not only as a short-term measure in emergencies but also as a long-term measure to prevent disease in situations of higher risk of introduction of avian influenza viruses from wild life or other sources.
Sedanje znanje kaže, da je lahko cepljenje uporabno ne le kot kratkoročni ukrep v nujnih primerih, ampak tudi kot dolgoročni ukrep za preprečitev bolezni v okoliščinah večjega tveganja za prenos virusov aviarne influence s prosto živečih živali ali drugih virov.
Provisions should therefore be established for both emergency and preventive vaccination.
Zato je treba uvesti določbe za cepljenje v nujnih primerih in preventivno cepljenje.
Vaccinated poultry, although protected against the clinical signs of disease, may become infected and thus contribute to the further spread of the infection.
Kljub temu, da je cepljena perutnina zaščitena pred kliničnimi znaki bolezni, se lahko okuži in tako prispeva k nadaljnjemu širjenju okužbe.
Vaccination must therefore be accompanied by appropriate surveillance and restriction measures established at Community level.
Cepljenje morajo zato spremljati ustrezni ukrepi za sistematični nadzor in omejitve, določeni na ravni Skupnosti.
Therefore, the vaccination strategy should allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals.
Zato mora strategija cepljenja omogočiti razlikovanje med okuženimi in cepljenimi živalmi.
Products of vaccinated poultry, such as meat and table eggs, should be then placed on the market in accordance with the relevant Community legislation, including this Directive.
Proizvode cepljene perutnine, kot so meso in konzumna jajca, je treba dati na trg v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo Skupnosti, vključno s to direktivo.
It should also be made possible for the Community and the Member States to establish reserves of vaccine against avian influenza to be used in poultry or other captive birds in the case of an emergency.
Skupnost in države članice morajo imeti tudi možnost, da si zagotovijo zaloge cepiva proti aviarni influenci, ki se izvajajo za perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu v nujnih primerih.
Provisions should be adopted to ensure that harmonised procedures and methods are used for the diagnosis of avian influenza, including the functioning of a Community reference laboratory as well as reference laboratories in Member States.
Sprejeti je treba določbe, da se zagotovi uporaba usklajenih postopkov in metod diagnostike aviarne influence, vključno z delovanjem referenčnega laboratorija Skupnosti in referenčnih laboratorijev v državah članicah.
Provisions should be adopted to ensure the necessary level of preparation by Member States effectively to tackle emergency situations caused by one or more outbreaks of avian influenza, in particular by drawing up contingency plans and setting up control centres.
Sprejeti je treba določbe, da se zagotovi potrebna stopnja pripravljenosti držav članic za učinkovito spopadanje z nujnimi primeri, ki jih povzročijo eden ali več izbruhov aviarne influence, zlasti s pripravo načrtov ukrepov ob pojavu bolezni in ustanavljanjem centrov za nadzor.
If avian influenza is detected during importation in a quarantine facility or centre, as provided for in Commission Decision 2000/666/EC of 16 October 2000 laying down the animal health requirements and the veterinary certification for the import of birds, other than poultry and the conditions for quarantine [6], this should be reported to the Commission.
Če se aviarna influenca odkrije med uvozom v karantenskem obratu ali centru, kakor je predvideno v Odločbi Komisije 2000/666/ES z dne 16. oktobra 2000 o zahtevah za zdravstveno varstvo živali in izdajanju veterinarskih potrdil za uvoz ptic razen perutnine in pogojih za karanteno [6], je treba to sporočiti Komisiji.
However, reporting as provided for by Council Directive 82/894/EEC of 21 December 1982 on the notification of animal diseases within the Community [7], in cases of outbreaks in Member States would not be appropriate.
Vendar sporočanje, kakor je predvideno v Direktivi Sveta 82/894/EGS z dne 21. decembra 1982 o prijavljanju živalskih bolezni v Skupnosti [7], v primerih izbruhov v državah članicah ne bi bilo ustrezno.
Cleansing and disinfection should be an integral part of the Community control policy for avian influenza.
Čiščenje in razkuževanje morata biti sestavni del politike Skupnosti obvladovanja aviarne influence.
Disinfectants should be used in compliance with Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market [8].
Razkuževanja je treba izvajati v skladu z Direktivo 98/8/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. februarja 1998 o dajanju biocidnih pripravkov v promet [8].
Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 October 2002 laying down health rules concerning animal by-products not intended for human consumption [9] lays down the rules on the collection, transport, storage, handling, processing and use or disposal of animal by-products including animals killed to eradicate epizootic diseases, to prevent them from presenting a risk to animal and public health.
Uredba (ES) št. 1774/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 3. oktobra 2002 o določitvi zdravstvenih pravil za živalske stranske proizvode, ki niso namenjeni prehrani ljudi [9], določa pravila za zbiranje, prevoz, skladiščenje, ravnanje, predelavo in uporabo ali odstranjevanje stranskih živalskih proizvodov, vključno z živalmi, ki se pokončajo zaradi izkoreninjenja pizootij, da se prepreči, da bi ti proizvodi predstavljali tveganje za zdravje živali in ljudi.
That Regulation and its implementing measures provide for a general framework for the disposal of dead animals.
Ta uredba in njeni izvedbeni ukrepi določajo splošni okvir za odstranjevanje mrtvih živali.
Provision should be made for the adoption, by the committee procedure, of specific, additional or different measures where necessary to enhance further avian influenza control measures.
Treba je zagotoviti sprejetje posebnih, dodatnih ali drugačnih ukrepov s postopkom komitologije, kjer je to potrebno, da se spodbudi nadaljnje ukrepe obvladovanja aviarne influence.
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin [10] and Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs [11] may be applied under certain conditions to eggs originating from holdings where poultry suspected of being infected with avian influenza is kept.
Uredba (ES) št. 853/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o posebnih higienskih pravilih za živila živalskega izvora [10] in Uredba (ES) št. 852/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. aprila 2004 o higieni živil [11] se lahko pod določenimi pogoji uporabljata za jajca, ki izvirajo iz gospodarstev, na katerih se redi perutnino, za katero se sumi, da je okužena z aviarno influenco.
Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Directive and ensure that they are implemented.
Države članice morajo določiti pravila o kaznih za kršitve določb te direktive in zagotoviti njihovo izvajanje.
Those penalties should be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
Kazni morajo biti učinkovite, sorazmerne in odvračilne.
Provision should be made for the possibility for amendments to be made to the Annexes to this Directive when necessary without delay in order to take account of developments in scientific and technical knowledge.
Z upoštevanjem razvoja znanstvenega in tehničnega znanja je treba predvideti možnost takojšnjih sprememb Prilog k tej direktivi, če je to potrebno.
Taking into account the unpredictability of influenza viruses, it is appropriate to ensure that a swift procedure is also in place for a rapid adoption at Community level of additional or more specific measures to control any infection of poultry and other animal species whenever such measures are necessary.
Ob upoštevanju nepredvidljivosti virusov influence je ustrezno zagotoviti, da je na voljo tudi hiter postopek za hitro sprejetje dodatnih ali bolj specifičnih ukrepov na ravni Skupnosti, kadar so potrebni, za obvladovanje vsakršne okužbe perutnine in drugih živali.
This Directive should set out the minimum control measures to be applied in the event of an outbreak of avian influenza in poultry or other captive birds.
Ta direktiva določa minimalne ukrepe za obvladovanje, ki se morajo izvajati v primeru izbruha aviarne influence pri perutnini ali drugih pticah v ujetništvu.
However, Member States are free to take more stringent administrative and sanitary action in the field covered by this Directive.
Vendar lahko države članice na področju, ki ga pokriva ta direktiva, uvedejo strožje upravne in sanitarne ukrepe.
In addition, this Directive should provide for Member States' authorities to apply measures proportionate to the health risk posed by different disease situations.
Poleg tega ta direktiva določa, da organi držav članic lahko izvajajo ukrepe, sorazmerne s tveganjem za zdravje, ki ga predstavljajo različne okoliščine zaradi pojava bolezni.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, it is necessary and appropriate for the achievement of the basic objectives of ensuring the development of the poultry sector and contributing to the protection of animal health, to lay down rules on specific measures and minimum measures aimed at the prevention and control of avian influenza.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti je za zagotovitev ciljev, namreč razvoja perutninskega sektorja in prispevanja k varovanju zdravja živali ter določitve pravil o posebnih in minimalnih ukrepih, namenjenih preprečevanju in obvladovanju aviarne influence, treba sprejeti posebne ukrepe in minimalne ukrepe s ciljem preprečevanja in obvladovanja aviarne influence.
This Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve the objectives pursued, in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 5 of the Treaty.
V skladu z tretjim odstavkom člena 5 Pogodbe ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje teh ciljev.
The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission [12].
Ukrepe, potrebne za izvajanje te direktive, je treba sprejeti v skladu s Sklepom Sveta 1999/468/ES z dne 28. junija 1999 o določitvi postopkov za uresničevanje Komisiji podeljenih izvedbenih pooblastil [12].
In the interests of clarity and rationality of Community legislation, Directive 92/40/EEC should be repealed and replaced by this Directive.
Zaradi jasnosti in racionalnosti zakonodaje Skupnosti je treba Direktivo 92/40/EGS razveljaviti in nadomestiti s to direktivo.
The Council, in accordance with point 34 of the Inter-Institutional Agreement on better law making [13], encourages Member States to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the Community, their own tables illustrating, as far as possible, the correlation between this Directive and the transposition measures and to make them public,
V skladu s točko 34 Medinstitucionalnega sporazuma o boljši pripravi zakonodaje [13] Svet spodbuja države članice, da oblikujejo tabele za lastne potrebe in v interesu Skupnosti, ki bodo, kolikor je to mogoče, predstavljale primerjavo med to direktivo in ukrepi prenosa, ter jih objavijo –
SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
VSEBINA, PODROČJE UPORABE IN OPREDELITVE
This Directive sets out:
Ta direktiva določa:
certain preventive measures relating to the surveillance and the early detection of avian influenza and increasing the level of the competent authorities' and the farming community's awareness of, and preparation for, the risks of that disease;
nekatere preventivne ukrepe v zvezi s sistematičnim nadzorom in zgodnjim odkrivanjem aviarne influence ter povečanjem ravni ozaveščenosti in pripravljenosti pristojnih organov in kmečkega prebivalstva na nevarnosti te bolezni;
the minimum control measures to be applied in the event of an outbreak of avian influenza in poultry or other captive birds and the early detection of possible spread of avian influenza viruses to mammals;
minimalne ukrepe za obvladovanje, ki se morajo izvajati v primeru izbruha aviarne influence pri perutnini ali drugih pticah v ujetništvu ter zgodnje odkrivanje možnega širjenja virusov aviarne influence na sesalce;
other subsidiary measures to avoid the spread of influenza viruses of avian origin to other species.
druge subsidiarne ukrepe za preprečitev širjenja virusov influence aviarnega izvora na druge vrste.
Member States shall remain free to take more stringent measures in the field covered by this Directive.
Države članice lahko na področju, ki ga pokriva ta direktiva, uvedejo strožje ukrepe.
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions shall apply:
Za namene te direktive se izvajajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
‘avian influenza’ means any of the influenza infections so described in Annex I(1);
„aviarna influenca“ pomeni katero koli okužbo z influenco, opisano v Prilogi I(1);
‘highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)’ means any of the avian influenza infections so described in Annex I(2);
„visoko patogena aviarna influenca (HPAI)“ pomeni katero koli okužbo z influenco, opisano v Prilogi I(2);
‘low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI)’ means any of the avian influenza infections so described in Annex I(3);
„nizko patogena aviarna influenca (LPAI)“ pomeni katero koli okužbo z influenco, opisano v Prilogi I(3);
‘poultry’ means all birds that are reared or kept in captivity for the production of meat or eggs for consumption, the production of other products, for restocking supplies of game birds or for the purposes of any breeding programme for the production of these categories of birds;
„perutnina“ pomeni vse ptice, ki se redijo ali se gojijo v ujetništvu za namene proizvodnje mesa ali konzumnih jajc, za proizvodnjo drugih proizvodov, za obnovo populacije divjih ptic ali za vzrejni program za proizvodnjo teh kategorij ptic;
‘wild bird’ means a free-living bird which is not kept on any holding as defined in point 8;
„prosto živeča ptica“ pomeni ptico, ki živi na prostem in se ne goji na nobenem gospodarstvu, kakor je opredeljeno pod točko 8;
‘other captive bird’ means any bird other than poultry that is kept in captivity for any reason other than those referred to in point 4 including those that are kept for shows, races, exhibitions, competitions, breeding or selling;
„druga ptica v ujetništvu“ pomeni vsako ptico, ki ni perutnina in se jo goji v ujetništvu iz kakršnega koli drugega razloga, ki ni naveden pod točko 4, vključno s tistimi, ki se jih goji za sejme, dirke, razstave, tekmovanja, vzrejo ali prodajo;
‘officially registered rare breeds of poultry or other captive birds’ means any poultry or other captive birds that the competent authority has officially recognised as a rare breed within their contingency plan provided for in Article 62;
„uradno registrirane redke vrste perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu“ pomeni vsako perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu, ki jih je pristojni organ uradno priznal kot redko vrsto v okviru načrta ukrepov ob pojavu bolezni iz člena 62;
‘commercial poultry holding’ means a holding where poultry are kept for commercial purposes;
„komercialno gospodarstvo s perutnino“ pomeni gospodarstvo, kjer se perutnino goji v tržne namene;
‘non-commercial holding’ means a holding where poultry or other captive birds are kept by their owners:
„nekomercialno gospodarstvo“ pomeni gospodarstvo, kjer perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu gojijo sami lastniki:
for their own consumption or use; or
za lastno porabo ali uporabo; ali
as pets;
kot hišne živali;
‘poultry compartment’ or ‘other captive birds compartment’ means a holding or holdings under a common biosecurity management system containing a poultry or other captive birds sub-population with a distinct health status with respect to avian influenza subjected to appropriate surveillance, control and biosecurity measures;
„kompartment s perutnino“ ali „kompartment z drugimi pticami v ujetništvu“ pomeni eno ali več gospodarstev v okviru skupnega sistema upravljanja biološke varnosti, v katerih je podpopulacija perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu s posebnim zdravstvenim statusom glede na aviarno influenco, ki je predmet ustreznih ukrepov za sistematični nadzor, kontrolo in biološko varnost;
‘flock’ means all poultry or other captive birds within a single production unit;
„jata“ pomeni vso perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu v posamezni proizvodni enoti;
‘production unit’ means a unit on a holding which the official veterinarian is satisfied is completely independent of any other unit in the same holding in terms of its location and day-to-day management of the poultry or other captive birds kept there;
„proizvodna enota“ pomeni enoto na gospodarstvu, za katero uradni veterinar zagotavlja, da je popolnoma neodvisna od katere koli druge enote na istem gospodarstvu glede na njeno lokacijo in vsakodnevno oskrbovanje perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu, ki se tam gojijo;
‘day-old chicks’ means all poultry less than 72 hours old, not yet fed, and muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata) or their crosses, less than 72 hours old, whether or not fed;
„enodnevni piščanci“ pomeni vso perutnino, staro manj kot 72 ur, ki še ni bila krmljena in brazilske race (Cairina moschata) ali njihove križance, stare manj kot 72 ur, ne glede na to, ali so bile krmljene ali ne;
‘diagnostic manual’ means the diagnostic manual provided for in Article 50(1);
„diagnostični priročnik“ pomeni diagnostični priročnik iz člena 50(1);
‘poultry or other captive birds suspected of being infected’ means any poultry or other captive birds exhibiting clinical signs or showing post-mortem lesions or reactions to laboratory tests which are such that the presence of avian influenza cannot be excluded;
„perutnina ali druge ptice v ujetništvu, za katere obstaja sum, da so okužene“ pomeni vsako perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu, ki kažejo klinične znake ali patomorfološke spremembe ali reakcije pri laboratorijskih testih, ki so takšni, da ni mogoče izključiti prisotnosti aviarne influence;
‘owner’ means any person or persons, either natural or legal having ownership of poultry or other captive birds, or charged with keeping such, whether or not for commercial purposes;
„imetnik“ pomeni vsako fizično ali pravno osebo, ki je lastnik perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu ali je sicer odgovoren zanje, ne glede na to, ali jih ima za komercialne ali nekomercialne namene;
‘competent authority’ means the authority of a Member State competent to carry out physical checks or administrative formalities in accordance with this Directive or any authority to which such competencies are delegated;
„pristojni organ“ pomeni organ države članice, ki je pristojen za izvajanje fizičnih pregledov ali upravnih formalnosti v skladu s to direktivo, ali kateri koli organ, kateremu je država članica dodelila to pristojnost;
‘official veterinarian’ means the veterinarian designated by the competent authority;
„uradni veterinar“ je veterinar, ki ga imenuje pristojni organ;
‘official surveillance’ means the action of careful monitoring by the competent authority of the health status of poultry or other captive birds or mammals on a holding in relation to avian influenza;
„uradni sistematični nadzor“ pomeni dejavnost natančnega spremljanja s strani pristojnega organa zdravstvenega stanja perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu ali sesalcev na gospodarstvu v zvezi z aviarno influenco;
‘official supervision’ means the actions taken by the competent authority to verify that the requirements of this Directive and of any instructions from that authority as to how those requirements should be met are being, or have been, complied with;
„uradni nadzor“ pomeni dejanja, ki jih opravi pristojni organ, da potrdi, ali so bile izpolnjene zahteve te direktive in katerih koli navodil tega organa, ki določajo način izpolnjevanja teh zahtev;
‘killing’ means any process other than slaughter causing the death of a mammal, poultry or other captive birds;
„pokončanje“ pomeni vsak postopek razen zakola, ki povzroči smrt sesalca, perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu;
‘slaughter’ means any process causing the death of a mammal or poultry by bleeding, for the purpose of human consumption;
„zakol“ pomeni vsak postopek, ki povzroči smrt sesalca ali perutnine z izkrvavitvijo za namen prehrane ljudi;
‘disposing of’ means the act of collecting, transporting, storing, handling, processing and using or disposing of animal by-products in accordance with:
„odstranjevanje“ pomeni zbiranje, prevažanje, skladiščenje, ravnanje, predelovanje in uporabo ali odstranjevanje stranskih živalskih proizvodov v skladu:
Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002; or
z Uredbo (ES) št. 1774/2002; ali
rules to be adopted under the procedure referred to in Article 64(2);
s pravili, ki se sprejmejo v skladu s postopkom iz člena 64(2);
‘Community vaccine bank’ means appropriate premises designated in accordance with Article 58(1) for the storage of Community reserves of avian influenza vaccines;
„banka cepiva Skupnosti“ pomeni primerne prostore, načrtovane v skladu s členom 58(1) za shranjevanje zalog cepiv Skupnosti proti aviarni influenci;
‘contact holding’ means a holding where avian influenza could have come from or have been introduced to as a result of its location, the movement of persons, poultry or other captive birds, vehicles or in any other way;
„kontaktno gospodarstvo“ je gospodarstvo, od koder bi lahko izvirala aviarna influenca ali na katerega bi lahko bila vnesena zaradi njegove lokacije, premikov oseb, perutnine ali drugih ptic v ujetništvu, vozil ali na kateri koli drug način;
‘suspected outbreak’ means a holding where the competent authority suspects the presence of avian influenza;
„sum izbruha“ pomeni sum pristojnega organa, da je na tem gospodarstvu prisotna aviarna influenca;
‘outbreak’ means a holding where avian influenza has been confirmed by the competent authority;
„izbruh“ pomeni, da je pristojni organ na tem gospodarstvu potrdil aviarno influenco;
‘primary outbreak’ means an outbreak not epidemiologically linked with a previous outbreak in the same region of a Member State as defined in Article 2(2), point (p), of Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine [14] or the first outbreak in a different region of the same Member State;
„primarni izbruh“ pomeni izbruh, ki epidemiološko ni povezan s predhodnim izbruhom na istem območju države članice, kakor je opredeljeno v točki p) člena 2(2) Direktive Sveta 64/432/EGS z dne 26. junija 1964 o problemih v zvezi z zdravstvenim varstvom živali, ki vplivajo na trgovino z govedom in prašiči znotraj Skupnosti [14], ali prvi izbruh na drugem območju iste države članice;
‘Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animal (DIVA) strategy’ means a vaccination strategy which enables a differentiation to be made between vaccinated/infected and vaccinated/non-infected animals through the application of a diagnostic test designed to detect antibodies against the field virus and the use of non-vaccinated sentinel birds;
„strategija razlikovanja med okuženimi in cepljenimi živalmi (DIVA)“ pomeni strategijo cepljenja, ki omogoča razlikovanje med cepljenimi/okuženimi in cepljenimi/neokuženimi živalmi z uporabo diagnostičnih testov za odkrivanje protiteles proti divjemu virusu ter uporabo necepljenih kontrolnih ptic;
‘mammal’ means an animal of the class Mammalia, except humans;
„sesalec“ pomeni žival, ki spada v razred sesalcev (Mammalia), razen ljudi;
‘carcase’ means poultry or other captive birds which have died or have been killed and are unfit for human consumption, or parts thereof.
„trupla“ pomeni perutnino ali druge ptice v ujetništvu, ki so umrle ali so bile pokončane, ali njihove dele, neprimerne za prehrano ljudi.