natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Projects would normally involve regional authorities, regional development agencies, universities, research centres, and industry as well as where appropriate technology transfer, financial or civil society organisations.
Projekti ponavadi vključujejo regionalne organe, regionalne agencije za razvoj, univerze, raziskovalna središča, industrijo in, kadar je to primerno, prenos tehnologije, organizacije finančne ali civilne družbe.
Regions of knowledge projects will cover the following activities:
Projekti v okviru Regij znanja bodo vključevali naslednje dejavnosti:
Analysis, development and implementation of research agendas of regional or cross-border clusters and cooperation between them.
Analizo, razvoj in izvajanje raziskovalnih programov regionalnih ali čezmejnih grozdov ter regionalno sodelovanje med temi grozdi.
These will include analysis as well as an implementation plan focusing on R & D capacity and priorities.
To bo vključevalo analizo in izvajanje načrta, ki se bo osredotočil na zmogljivost in prednostne naloge na področju raziskav in razvoja.
Projects will use foresight, benchmarking or other methods, demonstrating expected benefits, such as strengthened links between clusters involved, optimised involvement in European research projects and higher impacts on regional development.
Projekti bodo uporabljali predvidevanje, primerjavo ali druge metode za prikazovanje pričakovanih koristi, kot so krepitev povezav med vključenimi grozdi, optimalna vključitev v evropske raziskovalne projekte in večji vpliv na regionalni razvoj.
They could also prepare for interregional pilot actions.
Lahko vključujejo tudi pripravo na medregionalne pilotne ukrepe.
These activities aim in particular at encouraging improved complementarity between Community regional funds and other Community and national funds.
Cilj teh dejavnosti je zlasti spodbujanje boljšega usklajevanja med regionalnimi skladi Skupnosti ter drugimi skladi Skupnosti in nacionalnimi skladi.
‘Mentoring’ of regions with a less developed research profile by highly developed ones based on R & D focused cluster building.
„Mentorstvo“ bolj razvitih regij regijam, ki imajo slabše razvite raziskovalne profile, z oblikovanjem grozdov, osredotočenih na raziskave in razvoj.
Transnational regional consortia will mobilise and associate research actors in academia, industry and government to deliver ‘guidance’ solutions with and for technologically less developed regions.
Nadnacionalni regionalni konzorciji bodo zbrali in povezali akterje na področju raziskav z univerz, podjetij in vladnih služb, da bi skupaj s tehnološko slabše razvitimi regijami in za te regije oblikovali rešitve.
Initiatives to improve integration of research actors and institutions in regional economies, through their interactions at cluster level.
Pobude za izboljšanje vključevanja akterjev in ustanov s področja raziskav v regionalno gospodarstvo z njihovimi interakcijami na ravni grozdov.
These will include transnational activities to improve links between research stakeholders and the local business communities as well as relevant activities between clusters.
Vključevale bodo nadnacionalne dejavnosti za izboljšanje povezav med zainteresiranimi stranmi s področja raziskav in lokalnimi poslovnimi skupnostmi ter ustrezne dejavnosti med grozdi.
With the aim of demonstrating benefits of integration, these activities could contribute to the identification of RTD complementarities.
Cilj teh dejavnosti je prikaz koristnosti povezovanja, zato bi lahko pomagale opredeliti dopolnilne dejavnosti RTR.
Support will also be provided for activities to promote systematic mutual information exchange as well as interactions between similar projects and where appropriate, with actions of other relevant Community programmes (e.g. analysis and synthesis workshops, round-tables, publications), emphasising the involvement notably of candidate and Associated Countries as well as Member States which joined the EU after 1 May 2004.
Podpora bo zagotovljena tudi dejavnostim, ki bodo spodbujale sistematično vzajemno izmenjavo informacij, kot tudi interakcijam med podobnimi projekti in po potrebi z ukrepi drugih ustreznih programov Skupnosti (npr. delavnice, okrogle mize in publikacije za analizo in sintezo); pri tem bo poudarek predvsem na sodelovanju držav kandidatk in pridruženih držav ter držav članic, ki so se EU pridružile po 1. maju 2004.
RESEARCH POTENTIAL
RAZISKOVALNI POTENCIAL
Stimulating the realisation of the full research potential of the enlarged Union by unlocking and developing existing or emerging excellence in the EU's convergence regions and outermost regions, and helping to strengthen the capacities of their researchers to successfully participate in research activities at Community level.
Spodbujanje uresničevanja celotnega raziskovalnega potenciala razširjene Unije s sproščanjem in razvijanjem že dosežene ali nastajajoče odličnosti v konvergenčnih in najbolj oddaljenih regijah EU in s krepitvijo zmogljivosti njihovih raziskovalcev, da bodo uspešno sodelovali v raziskovalnih aktivnostih na ravni Skupnosti.
In order to support the realisation of the full research potential of the enlarged Union, a dedicated action will seek to unlock the potential of research groups, in particular in the convergence regions and outermost regions of the European Union, that are currently not using their possibilities to the full or that are in need of new knowledge and support to exploit their potential.
Za spodbujanje uresničevanja polnega raziskovalnega potenciala razširjene Unije bo poseben ukrep omogočil sproščanje potenciala raziskovalnih skupin, zlasti v konvergenčnih in najbolj oddaljenih regijah Evropske unije, ki trenutno svojih možnosti ne uporabljajo v celoti ali ki potrebujejo novo znanje in podporo za izkoriščanje svojega potenciala.
The actions will very much build on past and existing measures such as the European Centres of Excellence in the then Acceding and Candidate Countries in the Fifth Community Framework Programme and Marie Curie Host fellowships for Transfer of Knowledge.
Ukrepi bodo močno temeljili na preteklih in obstoječih ukrepih, kot sta na primer razvoj evropskih centrov odličnosti v okviru 5. okvirnega programa v tedanjih državah pristopnicah in državah kandidatkah ter gostiteljske štipendije Marie Curie za spodbujanje prenosa znanja.
They will also complement efforts to be undertaken by the European Social Fund under the new Cohesion Policy (2007 to 2013) focusing on developing human potential for research at national level in the eligible areas.
Dopolnjevali bodo tudi prizadevanja Evropskega socialnega sklada v okviru nove kohezijske politike (2007–2013), ki se osredotoča na razvoj človeškega potenciala za raziskave na nacionalni ravni na primernih področjih.
By focusing on the strengthening and expansion of the collaborations of such research groups with research centres in other EU Member States or associated countries, an important contribution will be made to unlocking their potential and with that to their long-term sustained development.
Z osredotočenjem na krepitev in širjenje sodelovanja takšnih raziskovalnih skupin z raziskovalnimi središči iz drugih držav članic EU ali pridruženih držav se bo prispeval pomemben delež k sproščanju njihovega potenciala in s tem k njihovemu dolgoročnemu trajnostnemu razvoju.
Through optimising their international exposure and recognition, leadership potential and quality of their scientists, the visibility of these research groups will be increased and their participation in the European Research Area facilitated.
Z optimizacijo njihove mednarodne izpostavljenosti in priznanja, vodstvenega potenciala in kakovosti njihovih strokovnjakov se bo povečala prepoznavnost teh raziskovalnih skupin ter olajšala njihova udeležba v Evropskem raziskovalnem prostoru.
The action will favour in particular strategic partnerships, including twinning, between research groups both from public and private sector, in the convergence regions or outermost regions of the EU, selected on the basis of quality and high potential, with well established research groups elsewhere in Europe.
Ukrep bo spodbujal zlasti strateška partnerstva, vključno s tesnim sodelovanjem raziskovalnih skupin iz javnega in zasebnega sektorja v konvergenčnih ali najbolj oddaljenih regijah EU, ki so izbrane na podlagi kakovosti in velikega potenciala, z močno uveljavljenimi raziskovalnimi skupinami drugih evropskih regij.
Particular emphasis will be put on the expected longer-term effects of the partnership both at EU and regional level.
Poseben poudarek bo na pričakovanem dolgoročnem učinku partnerstva na ravni EU in na regionalni ravni.
With a view to realising their full potential (i.e. to strengthen their knowledge, to develop additional competence including in research management, or to gain visibility), the action will comprise support to the selected research groups in the qualifying regions in the frame of the research programmes developed within the strategic partnerships for:
Da bi izkoristili njihov polni potencial (tj. okrepili njihovo znanje, dosegli dodatno usposobljenost tudi na področju raziskovalnega upravljanja ali pridobili prepoznavnost), bo ukrep vključeval podporo izbranim raziskovalnim skupinam v upravičenih regijah v okviru raziskovalnih programov, razvitih v okviru strateškega partnerstva za:
exchange know-how and experience through trans-national two-way secondments of research staff between the selected centres in the qualifying regions and one or more partner organisations in another EU Member State or associated country, with in-built obligatory return mechanisms for seconded staff originating from the selected centres in the qualifying regions,
izmenjavo znanja in izkušenj z nadnacionalnimi dvosmernimi izmenjavami raziskovalnega osebja med izbranimi središči v upravičenih regijah in eno ali več partnerskimi organizacijami v drugi državi članici EU ali pridruženi državi s pogojem o obveznem povratku začasno premeščenega osebja iz izbranih središč v upravičenih regijah,
the recruitment by the selected centres, of existing or emerging excellence, of incoming experienced researchers, including managers, for involvement in transfer of knowledge and/or in the training of researchers, including as a means to particularly encourage the return of nationals having left the country,
najemanje zunanjih izkušenih raziskovalcev, vključno z managerji, s strani izbranih središč, ki že dosegajo ali razvijajo odličnost, za udeležbo pri prenosu znanja in/ali pri usposabljanju raziskovalcev, zlasti kot sredstvo za spodbujanje vračanja nacionalnih raziskovalcev, ki so zapustili državo,
the acquisition and development of certain research equipment and the development of a material environment for the selected centres of existing or emerging excellence in support of the research programmes developed within the strategic partnership,
pridobivanje in razvoj raziskovalne opreme in razvoj materialnega okolja v izbranih središčih, ki že dosegajo ali razvijajo odličnost v podporo raziskovalnim programom, razvitim v okviru strateškega partnerstva,
the organisation of workshops and conferences to facilitate knowledge transfer at regional, national and international level involving both the selected centres' own research staff and invited researchers, from other countries in the frame of the development of the selected centres' international training capacity and reputation; participation of the research staff of the centres selected under the scheme at international conferences or short term training events, for knowledge sharing, network building and to expose them to a more international environment,
organiziranje delavnic in konferenc za lažji prenos znanja na regionalni, nacionalni in mednarodni ravni, pri katerem sodelujejo raziskovalci iz izbranih središč in povabljeni raziskovalci iz drugih držav v okviru razvoja mednarodnih zmogljivosti in priznanja izbranih središč na področju usposabljanja; udeležbo raziskovalnega osebja v okviru sheme izbranih središč na mednarodnih konferencah ali krajših usposabljanjih za širjenje znanja, vzpostavljanje omrežja in njihovo izpostavljanje bolj mednarodnemu okolju,
dissemination and promotional activities to ensure increased visibility of the selected centres and their activities.
razširjanje in promocijske dejavnosti za zagotovitev večje prepoznavnosti izbranih centrov in njihovih dejavnosti.
In addition, and independently of this support measures, the action will provide evaluation facilities through which any research centre in the qualifying regions, whether or not applying for funding, can obtain an international independent expert evaluation of the level of their overall research quality and infrastructures.
Poleg teh podpornih ukrepov in neodvisno od njih bo ukrep zagotovil mehanizme ocenjevanja, s katerimi vsako raziskovalno središče v upravičenih regijah, ne glede na to, ali je zaprosilo za financiranje ali ne, lahko dobi neodvisno mednarodno strokovno oceno stopnje svoje splošne kakovosti raziskovanja in infrastruktur.
This evaluation would be carried out by high-level, independent international experts nominated by the Commission.
To oceno bodo izvedli vrhunski neodvisni mednarodni strokovnjaki, ki jih bo imenovala Komisija.
SCIENCE IN SOCIETY
ZNANOST V DRUŽBI
With a view to building an open, effective and democratic European Knowledge society, the aim is to stimulate the harmonious integration of scientific and technological endeavour and associated research policies in the European social web, by encouraging at European scale reflection and debate on science and technology, and their relation with the whole spectrum of society and culture.
Da bi oblikovali odprto, učinkovito in demokratično evropsko družbo znanja, je treba spodbujati usklajeno vključevanje znanstvenih in tehnoloških prizadevanj in s tem povezanih raziskovalnih politik v evropsko družbeno mrežo; v evropskem merilu je treba spodbujati razmišljanja in razprave o znanosti in tehnologiji ter njunem odnosu do celotnega družbenega in kulturnega spektra.
‘Science in society’ represents a significant expansion and extension of the pilot work undertaken in the Sixth Framework Programme, commensurate with the raised ambition of the European research policy.
„Znanost v družbi“ predstavlja pomembno povečevanje in podaljšanje pilotnega dela v okviru šestega okvirnega programa in s tem ustreza večji ambicioznosti evropske raziskovalne politike.
The development of European societies largely depends on their capacity to create, exploit and disseminate knowledge and, from there, continuously to innovate.
Razvoj evropskih družb je v veliki meri odvisen od njihove sposobnosti razvoja, izkoriščanja ter razširjanja znanja, s pomočjo katerega morajo nepretrgoma uvajati inovacije.
Scientific research, as part of the ‘knowledge triangle’ of research, education and innovation, plays a major role in this regard, and should remain one of the driving forces in promoting growth, welfare and sustainable development.
V tem pogledu igra znanstveno raziskovanje – kot del „trikotnika znanja“, ki ga sestavljajo raziskave, izobraževanje in inovacije – glavno vlogo in bi moralo še naprej biti ena od gonilnih sil pri spodbujanju rasti, blaginje in trajnostnega razvoja.
To achieve this aim, it is imperative that a social and cultural environment conducive to successful and exploitable research be created.
Da bi dosegli ta cilj, je nujno treba ustvariti družbeno in kulturno okolje, ki spodbuja uspešno in uporabno raziskovanje.
This means that legitimate societal concerns and needs are taken on board, entailing an enhanced democratic debate with a more engaged and informed public, and better conditions for collective choices on scientific issues, and the possibility for civil society organisations to outsource research in relation to their concerns.
To pomeni, da je treba upoštevati upravičene družbene probleme in potrebe, kar bi imelo za posledico boljšo demokratično razpravo z bolj angažirano in obveščeno javnostjo ter boljše pogoje za skupne odločitve o znanstvenih vprašanjih, organizacije civilne družbe pa bi lahko koristile zunanje izvajanje raziskav v zvezi z zadevnimi problemi.
It should also establish a climate favourable to scientific vocations, a new surge of research investments and the subsequent dissemination of knowledge upon which the Lisbon strategy is built.
Prav tako je treba ustvariti ugodno ozračje za znanstveno stroko, zagotoviti nov val naložb v raziskave in posledično razširjanje znanja, na katerem temelji Lizbonska strategija.
This activity will also aim at the full integration of women into the scientific world.
Cilj te dejavnosti bo tudi polna vključenost žensk v znanstveno skupnost.
This section of the Capacities programme will then focus on the development of a set of conditions by which such a conducive environment becomes the norm rather than the exception in Europe.
Ta oddelek programa „Zmogljivosti“ se bo nato osredotočil na razvoj niza pogojev, pod katerimi postane takšno spodbudno okolje bolj pravilo kot izjema v Evropi.
The risk of a scientific divide within our societies needs to be addressed in the first place.
Kot prvo se bo obravnavalo tveganje znanstvenega razhajanja znotraj naših družb.
It separates those who do not have access to relevant knowledge from the few who do; those who are not able to influence policy-making in research from those who are.
To razhajanje ločuje tiste, ki nimajo dostopa do ustreznega znanja, od tistih, ki ga imajo; tiste, ki nimajo možnosti vplivanja na oblikovanje raziskovalne politike, od tistih, ki to možnost imajo.
This leads to the ambiguous feelings expressed by citizens regarding the potential benefits from science and technology, and their effective subordination to public scrutiny.
To vodi k negotovemu občutku, ki so ga izrazili državljani v zvezi z morebitnimi koristmi znanosti in tehnologije ter dejanskim izvajanjem javnega nadzora nad temi področji.
On the one hand, they readily invite more research to address the outstanding problems of the present time (diseases, pollution, epidemics, unemployment, etc) and to better anticipate their possible impacts in the future.
Na eni strani se spodbuja večja raziskovalna prizadevanja za obravnavanje perečih problemov našega časa (bolezni, onesnaženost, epidemije, brezposelnost itd.) in za boljše predvidevanje njihovih možnih učinkov v prihodnosti.
On the other hand, they cannot help showing distrust for certain uses of science and possible interferences of vested interests in decision-making processes.
Na drugi strani pa ni mogoče prikriti nezaupanja v nekatere uporabe znanosti in dvoma v primeru morebitnega navzkrižja nekaterih interesov pri postopkih odločanja.
Among the causes for an often less than satisfactory integration of science in society are the following:
Med razlogi za velikokrat nezadovoljivo integracijo znanosti v družbo so:
insufficient public participation in priority-setting and in establishing science policy directions, which would allow a wider debate on possible associated risks and consequences,
nezadostna javna udeležba pri določanju prednostnih nalog in oblikovanju smernic znanstvene politike, ki bi omogočila širšo razpravo o morebitnih s tem povezanih tveganjih in posledicah,
growing reservations with regard to certain scientific developments, the feeling of lack of control, and open questions concerning the respect of fundamental values,
vedno večji pridržki glede nekaterih poti razvoja na področju znanosti, občutek pomanjkanja nadzora in odprta vprašanja v zvezi s spoštovanjem temeljnih vrednot,
the perceived isolation of the world of science from the everyday realities of economic and social life,
občutek oddaljenosti znanstvenega sveta od vsakdanje resničnosti gospodarskega in družbenega življenja,
questioning the objectivity of scientific evidence made available to public policy-making,
dvom v objektivnost znanstvenih dokazov, ki so na voljo javnemu oblikovanju politike,
insufficient quality of scientific information available to the public.
nezadostna kakovost znanstvenih informacij, ki so dostopne javnosti.
The chosen approach aims to:
Cilji izbranega pristopa so:
render more inclusive and transparent the mechanisms for access to, and validation of the expertise necessary to underpin more robust policies,
vzpostaviti obsežnejše in bolj pregledne mehanizme za dostop do strokovnega znanja in izkušenj, potrebnih za podporo trdnejšim politikam, ter za potrditev tega znanja in izkušenj,
set landmarks for an ethically sound research endeavour in the light of fundamental rights,
določiti mejnike etično dopustnega raziskovalnega prizadevanja v luči temeljnih pravic,
allow Europe to play a more active role on the world stage, in the debate and promotion of shared values, equal opportunities and societal dialogue,
Evropi dopustiti aktivnejšo vlogo na svetovni ravni pri razpravah in spodbujanju skupnih vrednot, enakih možnosti in družbenega dialoga,
bridge the gap between those who have a scientific education and those who do not, promote a taste for scientific culture in the direct neighbourhood of all citizens (calling upon cities, regions, foundations, science centres, museums, civil society organisations, etc.),
premostiti vrzel med tistimi, ki imajo znanstveno izobrazbo, in tistimi, ki te nimajo, razviti smisel za znanstveno kulturo v neposredni okolici vseh državljanov (pozivanje mest, regij, ustanov, znanstvenih središč, muzejev, organizacij civilne družbe itd.),
encourage a societal dialogue on research policy, and stimulate civil society organisations to become more involved in research activities,
spodbujati družbeni dialog na področju raziskovalne politike in spodbujati organizacije civilne družbe k večjemu vključevanju v raziskovalne dejavnosti,
explore ways to improve governance of the European research and innovation system,
raziskati načine za izboljšanje upravljanja evropskega raziskovalnega in inovacijskega sistema,
provide an image of science and researchers which is meaningful to all, especially to young people,
ustvariti podobo znanosti in raziskovalcev, ki je sprejemljiva za vse, zlasti za mlade,
promote the progress of women in scientific careers and better use their professional and scientific talents for the benefit of all,
spodbujati napredovanje žensk v znanstvenih poklicih in bolje uporabiti njihov poklicni in znanstveni talent v korist vseh,
renew science communication, favouring modern means to achieve higher impact, helping scientists to work closely with media professionals.
obnoviti znanstveno komunikacijo, ki podpira sodobna sredstva, da bi dosegli večji učinek s tesnim sodelovanjem znanstvenikov s strokovnjaki s področja javnega obveščanja.
‘Science in society’ will be implemented through:
Del „Znanost v družbi“ se bo izvajal:
policy-related actions and research supported directly from this theme,
z ukrepi in raziskavami, povezanimi s politiko, ki se podpirajo neposredno v okviru tega tematskega področja,
cooperation between Member States, identifying common goals, and reinforcing national practices, in the spirit of the open method of coordination,
s sodelovanjem med državami članicami, z opredelitvijo skupnih ciljev in krepitvijo nacionalnih praks v duhu odprte metode usklajevanja,
promoting, supporting and monitoring the uptake and impact of ‘Science in society’ issues in other parts of the Framework Programme.
s spodbujanjem, podpiranjem in spremljanjem uporabe in učinka vprašanj v okviru dela „Znanost v družbi“ v drugih delih okvirnega programa; s to temo bo zagotovljeno splošno usklajevanje vprašanj v zvezi z delom „Znanost v družbi“ znotraj okvirnega programa ter v okviru drugih zadevnih dejavnosti Skupnosti (npr. v zvezi z izobraževanjem in kulturo).
The overall coordination of issues related to Science in society both across the Framework Programme and within other relevant Community activities (e.g. relating to education and culture) will be ensured by this theme.Three action lines will be pursued.
Predvidene so tri vrste ukrepov.
First action line: A more dynamic governance of the science and society relationship
Prva vrsta ukrepov: Bolj dinamično upravljanje povezave med znanostjo in družbo
Strengthening and improving the European science system
Krepitev in izboljšanje evropskega sistema znanosti