natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Three years after the publication of this Recommendation, the present rules will be evaluated in the light of the experience gained, inter alia, as regards the harmonisation of the conditions for reimbursement or replacement of unfit coins provided for in Article 7, the appropriateness of abrogating exemptions from handling fees provided for in Article 8, the possibility of providing for a compensation mechanism among Member States for the unfit coins reimbursed and the potential need for legislation.
Tri leta po objavi tega priporočila bodo sedanja pravila ocenjena glede na pridobljene izkušnje, med drugim v zvezi s harmonizacijo pogojev za povračilo ali nadomestitev neprimernih kovancev, določenih v členu 7, ustreznostjo razveljavitve oprostitve plačila stroškov ravnanja, določenih v členu 8, možnostjo, da se zagotovi kompenzacijski mehanizem med državami članicami za povračilo neprimernih kovancev in morebitno potrebo po ureditvi zakonodaje.
This recommendation is addressed to the participating Member States as defined in Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 974/98 [2].Done at Brussels, 27 May 2005.
To priporočilo je naslovljeno na sodelujoče države članice, kot je določeno v členu 1 Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 974/98 [2].V Bruslju, 27. maja 2005
on the broad guidelines for the economic policies of the Member States and the Community (2005 to 2008)
o širših smernicah ekonomskih politik držav članic in skupnosti (2005–2008)
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular to Article 99(2) thereof,
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti in zlasti člena 99(2) Pogodbe,
Having regard to the discussion by the European Council on 16 and 17 June 2005,
ob upoštevanju razprave Evropskega sveta z dne 16. in 17. junija 2005,
Whereas a Resolution on the recommendation from the Commission was adopted by the European Parliament,
ker je Evropski parlament sprejel Resolucijo o priporočilu Komisije –
The European Council of March 2005 relaunched the Lisbon strategy by refocusing on growth and employment in Europe [1].
Evropski svet je na zasedanju marca 2005 Lizbonski strategiji dal nov zagon, s tem da se je osredotočil na rast in zaposlovanje v Evropi [1].
By taking this decision, the Heads of State and Government have delivered a clear message concerning the Union’s priorities over the next few years.
S to odločitvijo so voditelji držav in vlad jasno sporočili prednostne naloge Evropske unije v prihodnjih letih.
Europe must focus its policies further on growth and employment to achieve the Lisbon goals, against a sound macroeconomic policy background and within a framework aimed at social cohesion and environmental sustainability, which are vital pillars of the Lisbon strategy.
Evropa mora za uresničitev lizbonskih ciljev svoje politike še nadalje osredotočiti na rast in zaposlovanje, pri čemer naj sloni na stabilni makroekonomski politiki in deluje v okviru ciljev spodbujanja socialne kohezije in okoljske trajnosti, ki sta temeljna elementa Lizbonske strategije.
Particular attention needs to be paid to the delivery of the Lisbon agenda.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti uresničitvi Lizbonske agende.
In order to achieve these objectives, the Union must do more to mobilise all the resources at national and Community levels so that their synergies can be put to more effective use.
Da bi dosegla te cilje, mora Unija zbrati čim več sredstev tako na ravni držav članic kot Skupnosti in tako še bolj izkoristiti učinek njihovega medsebojnega dopolnjevanja.
Furthermore, the involvement of relevant stakeholders can help to raise awareness of the need for growth and stability orientated macroeconomic policies and for structural reforms, improve the quality of implementation, and increase the sense of ownership of the Lisbon strategy.
Tudi udejstvovanje ustreznih zainteresiranih strani lahko pripomore h krepitvi zavesti o potrebi po makroekonomskih politikah, usmerjenih k rasti in stabilnosti, ter po strukturnih reformah, k boljši kakovosti izvedbe in k hitrejšemu prisvajanju Lizbonske strategije.
To this end, these Broad economic policy guidelines (BEPGs) reflect the new start for the Lisbon strategy and concentrate on the contribution of economic policies to higher growth and more jobs.
V tem smislu te širše smernice ekonomskih politik (ŠSEP) odražajo nov začetek za Lizbonsko strategijo in se osredotočajo na prispevek ekonomskih politik k zagotavljanju hitrejše rasti in novih delovnih mest.
Section A of these BEPGs deals with the contribution that macroeconomic policies can make in this respect.
Razdelek A teh ŠSEP govori o prispevku, ki ga v ta namen lahko doprinesejo makroekonomske politike.
Section B focuses on the measures and policies that the Member States should carry out in order to boost knowledge and innovation for growth and to make Europe a more attractive place to invest and work.
Razdelek B je osredotočen na ukrepe in politike, ki jih morajo izvesti države članice, da bi se okrepila znanje in inovativnost za rast ter da bi Evropa postala privlačnejša za naložbe in delo.
In line with the conclusions of the Brussels European Council (22 and 23 March 2005), as a general instrument for coordinating economic policies, the BEPGs should continue to embrace the whole range of macroeconomic and microeconomic policies, as well as employment policy insofar as this interacts with those policies; the BEPGs will ensure general economic consistency between the three strands of the strategy.
V skladu s sklepi zasedanja Evropskega sveta v Bruslju (22. in 23. marca 2005) morajo ŠSEP – kot glavni instrument za usklajevanje ekonomskih politik – še naprej zajemati vse vrste makroekonomskih in mikroekonomskih politik ter tudi politiko zaposlovanja, kolikor ta vpliva na te vrste politik; ŠSEP bodo zagotovile splošno ekonomsko usklajenost med tremi razsežnostmi strategije.
The existing multilateral surveillance arrangements for the BEPGs will continue to apply.
Za ŠSEP bodo še naprej veljala sedanja pravila večstranskega nadzora.
These guidelines are applicable to all Member States and to the Community.
Te smernice se uporabljajo v vseh državah članicah in Skupnosti.
They should foster coherence of reform measures included in the national reform programmes established by Member States and will be complemented by the Lisbon Community Programme 2005 to 2008 covering all actions to be undertaken at Community level in the interest of growth and employment.
Namenjene so pospeševanju skladnosti reformnih ukrepov, vsebovanih v nacionalnih reformnih programih, ki so jih oblikovale države članice, dopolnjeval pa jih bo program Skupnosti za Lizbonsko strategijo 2005–2008, v katerem so zajeti vsi ukrepi, ki se bodo izvedli na ravni Skupnosti v korist rasti in zaposlovanju.
Implementation of all relevant aspects of these guidelines should take into account gender mainstreaming.
Pri izvajanju vseh ustreznih vidikov teh smernic je treba upoštevati načelo enakih možnosti za ženske in moške.
THE STATE OF THE EU ECONOMY
GOSPODARSKO STANJE V EU
Economic activity in the EU which had gathered momentum since mid-2003, decelerated in the second half of 2004 because of the effect of external factors such as high and volatile oil prices, the slowdown in world trade expansion and the appreciation of the euro.
Gospodarska dejavnost v EU, ki se je vzpenjala od sredine 2003 dalje, je v drugi polovici leta 2004 doživela padec zaradi učinkov zunanjih dejavnikov, kot so visoke in spremenljive cene nafte, upočasnitev širjenja svetovne trgovine in rast vrednosti eura.
In part, lack of resilience in some European economies may also originate from persisting structural weaknesses.
Deloma so za manjšo prožnost nekaterih evropskih ekonomij krive tudi dolgotrajne strukturne pomanjkljivosti.
Real GDP growth is expected to continue at a moderate pace in 2005, but the lower than expected carry over from 2004 will inevitably affect the overall annual average.
Realna rast BDP bo po pričakovanjih v letu 2005 še naprej zmerna, toda prenos iz leta 2004, ki je bil manjši od pričakovanega, bo neizogibno vplival na skupno letno povprečje.
The contribution of domestic demand to the recovery has so far been uneven among Member States, but a gradual strengthening is expected during the year, supported by favourable financing conditions (including low real interest rates) and contained inflationary pressures.
Prispevek domačega povpraševanja k okrevanju s strani držav članic je bil do sedaj zelo različen, toda prek leta se pričakuje postopna krepitev, ki jo bodo spodbudili ugodni pogoji financiranja (tudi nizke obrestne mere) in nadzorovani inflacijski pritiski.
The economic recovery has, to a large extent, been dependent upon the resurgence of global growth and the rapid increase in world trade.
Gospodarsko okrevanje je odvisno predvsem od ponovnega vzpona svetovne rasti in naglega povečanja svetovne trgovine.
As the world growth cycle reaches maturity and absorbs the dampening effect of higher world oil prices, the emphasis will fall increasingly on domestic demand in the EU to provide greater impetus to the upswing.
Medtem ko se ciklus svetovne rasti vzpenja in vsrkava zaviralni učinek višjih svetovnih cen nafte, bo večji zagon gospodarstva vse bolj slonel na domačem povpraševanju v EU.
Structural and macro-policies need to be thought of against the background of an increase in the prices of raw materials, notably oil, and a downward pressure on industrial prices.
Strukturne in makroekonomske politike je treba obravnavati ob upoštevanju povišanja cen surovin, predvsem nafte, in padajočega pritiska na industrijske cene.
The return to potential growth rates in the EU therefore depends, to a large extent, on increasing confidence among businesses and consumers, as well as on favourable global economic developments, including oil prices and exchange rates.
Ponovna vzpostavitev stopenj potencialne rasti v EU je torej v veliki meri odvisna od povečanega zaupanja podjetij in potrošnikov kot tudi od ugodnega razvoja svetovnega gospodarstva, vključno s cenami nafte in menjalnimi tečaji.
Against this background, it is important that economic policies inspire confidence and thereby help to create conditions for stronger domestic demand and job creation on the short term, and that structural reforms contribute to an expansion of growth potential in the medium term.
Zaradi tega je pomembno, da ekonomske politike spodbujajo zaupanje in tako kratkoročno pripomorejo k vzpostavitvi pogojev za večje domače povpraševanje in ustvarjanje delovnih mest, strukturne reforme pa srednjeročno prispevajo k razmahu potenciala rasti.
Unemployment rates are projected to decrease, albeit slowly, to 8,7 % in 2006.
Stopnja brezposelnosti se bo predvidoma zmanjšala, čeprav počasi, na 8,7 % v letu 2006.
The estimated overall employment rate is 63,0 % for EU-25 in 2003, which is significantly below the agreed target level of 70 %.
Ocenjena splošna stopnja zaposlenosti v letu 2003 je za EU-25 znašala 63,0 %, kar je precej pod dogovorjeno ciljno ravnijo, ki znaša 70 %.
Progress towards the female employment rate target of 60 % has been slow, with the rate now standing at 55,1 % for EU-25, but is expected to pick up again.
Uresničevanje ciljne stopnje 60 % za zaposlenost žensk napreduje počasi; za EU-25 ta stopnja trenutno znaša 55,1 %, vendar se bo po pričakovanju dvignila.
The employment rate of older workers, which continued to climb to just over 40,2 % has the largest gap to bridge towards the 50 % target for 2010.
Stopnja zaposlenosti starejših delavcev, ki se je vzpela do višine nekaj čez 40,2 %, je še najbolj oddaljena od ciljne stopnje 50 % za leto 2010.
At the same time, progress in improving quality in work has been mixed and the economic slowdown has raised the profile of social inclusion problems.
Pri tem je napredek pri izboljšanju kakovosti delovnih mest neenak, gospodarsko nazadovanje pa je izpostavilo težave v zvezi s socialno vključenostjo.
Long-term unemployment increased again after several years of decline and seems unlikely to fall in the near future.
Dolgoročna brezposelnost se je po večletnem upadanju znova povečala in ni videti, da se bo v bližnji prihodnosti zmanjšala.
The sluggishness of the EU’s economic recovery is a continuing source of concern.
Počasno gospodarsko okrevanje EU je vzrok za nenehno zaskrbljenost.
The EU economy is in several respects further away from its goal of becoming the world’s most competitive economy than was the case in March 2000.
Gospodarstvo EU je v več pogledih bolj oddaljeno od cilja, da postane najbolj konkurenčno gospodarstvo na svetu, kot je bilo marca 2000.
Against this background, the gulf between Europe’s growth potential and that of its economic partners has not significantly narrowed.
V tem smislu se prepad med potencialom rasti Evrope in njenih gospodarskih partnerjev ni bistveno zmanjšal.
The first explanation for the continued under-performance of the Union economy is that its labour input remains comparatively low.
Prva razlaga za nadaljevanje nezadostne uspešnosti gospodarstva Unije je, da vložek delovne sile ostaja razmeroma nizek.
Efforts made by the Member States allowed the employment rate to increase from 61,9 % in 1999 to 63,0 % in 2003.
Prizadevanja držav članic so omogočila povečanje stopnje zaposlenosti z 61,9 % v letu 1999 na 63,0 % v letu 2003.
However, there remains a considerable scope for further improvement, notably among young and older workers, if the Lisbon targets are to be reached.
Vendar se morajo prizadevanja nadaljevati, zlasti pri zaposlovanju mladih in starejših delavcev, če naj se uresničijo cilji Lizbonske strategije.
The second key explanation for the EU’s poor performance is linked to its low level of productivity growth.
Druga ključna razlaga za manjšo uspešnost gospodarstva EU je povezana z nizko stopnjo rasti produktivnosti.
Productivity growth has been on a declining trend for several decades.
Rast produktivnosti že več desetletij upada.
SECTION A
RAZDELEK A
MACROECONOMIC POLICIES FOR GROWTH AND JOBS [2]A.1. Macroeconomic policies creating the conditions for more growth and jobs
MAKROEKONOMSKE POLITIKE ZA RAST IN DELOVNA MESTA [2]A.1 Makroekonomske politike, ki ustvarjajo pogoje za večjo rast in nova delovna mesta
Securing economic stability to raise employment and growth potential
Zagotovimo gospodarsko stabilnost za dvig zaposlenosti in potenciala rasti
Sound macroeconomic policies are essential to support a well-balanced economic expansion and the full realisation of current growth potential.
Dobre makroekonomske politike so izredno pomembne za podporo dobro uravnoteženega gospodarskega razmaha in celotne uresničitve trenutnega potenciala rasti.
They are also vital for establishing framework conditions that will promote adequate levels of savings and investment, as well as a stronger orientation of the latter towards knowledge and innovation, so as to position the economy on a sustained, higher, non-inflationary, growth and employment path.
Prav tako so izredno pomembne za določitev okvirnih pogojev, ki bodo spodbudili ustrezno raven varčevanja in naložb ter močnejšo usmerjenost zadnjih v znanje in inovativnost, tako da bi gospodarstvo stopilo na pot trajnostne, višje in neinflatorne rasti in zaposlovanja.
This should help to maintain favourable long-term interest rates and to contribute to reasonable exchange rate developments.
To naj bi pripomoglo k ohranjanju ugodnih dolgoročnih obrestnih mer in prispevalo k sprejemljivemu razvoju menjalnih tečajev.
In planning for the future, firms and individuals must have confidence that price stability will be maintained.
Pri načrtovanju za prihodnost morajo podjetja in posamezniki zaupati v stabilnost cen.
Monetary policies can contribute by pursuing price stability and, without prejudice to this objective, by supporting other general economic policies with regard to growth and employment.
Monetarne politike lahko prispevajo z uresničevanjem stabilnosti cen in, brez poseganja v ta cilj, s podpiranjem drugih splošnih ekonomskih politik, ki zadevajo rast in zaposlovanje.
For new Member States, it will be important that monetary policies contribute towards achieving sustainable real – and nominal – convergence.
Za nove države članice bo pomembno, da bodo monetarne politike prispevale k doseganju trajnostne realne – in nominalne – konvergence.
Exchange rate regimes constitute an important part of the overall economic and monetary policy framework and should be orientated towards achieving real and sustainable nominal convergence.
Režimi menjalnih tečajev so pomemben del splošnega okvira ekonomske in monetarne politike, zato jih je treba usmerjati k doseganju realne in trajnostne nominalne konvergence.
Participation in ERM II, at an appropriate stage after accession, should help those endeavours.
Sodelovanje v mehanizmu deviznih tečajev ERM II naj bi na ustrezni stopnji po pristopu pomagalo pri teh prizadevanjih.
An additional macroeconomic policy challenge for some of these Member States is to keep current account deficits within the range where sound external financing can be secured.
Dodaten izziv makroekonomske politike v nekaterih od teh držav članic je ohranjanje proračunskih primanjkljajev v okviru, znotraj katerega je mogoče zagotoviti razumno zunanje financiranje.
In this respect, fiscal restraint will be essential to reduce current account deficits.
Pri tem bo davčna omejitev izredno pomembna za zmanjšanje proračunskih primanjkljajev.
Securing a sound budgetary position will allow the full and symmetric play of the automatic budgetary stabilisers over the cycle with a view to stabilising output around a higher and sustainable growth trend.
Zagotovitev trdnega proračunskega stanja bo v celotnem ciklu omogočila polno in simetrično delovanje samodejnih proračunskih stabilizatorjev z namenom stabiliziranja proizvodnje znotraj trenda višje in trajnostne rasti.
For those Member States that have already achieved sound budgetary positions the challenge is to retain that position.
Za tiste države članice, ki so že dosegle trdno proračunsko stanje, bo izziv takšno stanje tudi ohraniti.
For the remaining Member States, it is vital to take all the necessary corrective measures to achieve their medium-term budgetary objectives in particular if economic conditions improve, thus avoiding pro-cyclical policies and putting themselves in a position in which sufficient room for the full play of automatic stabilisers over the cycle is ensured prior to the next economic downturn.
Za preostale države članice je izredno pomembno, da sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe za izboljšanje za doseganje srednjeročnih proračunskih ciljev, zlasti če se izboljšajo gospodarske razmere, ter se tako izognejo procikličnim politikam in se postavijo v položaj, v katerem je dovolj prostora za polno delovanje samodejnih stabilizatorjev v celotnem ciklu pred naslednjo gospodarsko recesijo.
In line with the Ecofin report ‘Improving the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact’ endorsed by the European Council (22 and 23 March 2005), for individual Member States the medium-term budgetary objective should be differentiated according to the diversity of economic and budgetary positions and developments as well as of fiscal risk to the sustainability of public finances, also in the face of prospective demographic changes.
V skladu s poročilom Ecofina „Izboljšanje izvajanja Pakta stabilnosti in rasti“, ki ga je potrdil Evropski svet (22. in 23. marca 2005), je treba srednjeročne proračunske cilje za posamezne države članice opredeliti različno, glede na raznolikosti gospodarskega in proračunskega stanja in razvoja ter davčnega tveganja za vzdržnost javnih financ, tudi ob upoštevanju morebitnih demografskih sprememb.
The Stability and Growth Pact requirements applying to the euro area Member States also apply to ERM2 Member States.
Zahteve Pakta stabilnosti in rasti, ki veljajo za države članice na območju eura, veljajo tudi za države članice v okviru ERM II.
Guideline No 1.
Smernica št. 1.
To secure economic stability for sustainable growth, 1. in line with the Stability and Growth Pact, Member States should respect their medium-term budgetary objectives.
Zagotoviti gospodarsko stabilnost za trajnostno rast, 1. države članice morajo v skladu s Paktom stabilnosti in rasti upoštevati svoje srednjeročne proračunske cilje. Če ta cilj še ni bil dosežen, morajo sprejeti vse potrebne ukrepe za izboljšanje, da bi ga dosegle.
As long as this objective has not yet been achieved, they should take all the necessary corrective measures to achieve it.
Države članice se morajo izogibati procikličnim davčnim politikam.
Member States should avoid pro-cyclical fiscal policies.
Poleg tega je nujno, da države članice s čezmernim primanjkljajem sprejmejo učinkovite ukrepe za zagotovitev takojšnjega zmanjšanja čezmernega primanjkljaja.
See also integrated guideline ‘To contribute to a dynamic and well-functioning EMU’ (No 6).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Prispevanje k dinamični in dobro delujoči ekonomski in monetarni uniji (EMU)“ (št. 6).
Safeguard long-term economic sustainability in the light of Europe’s ageing population
Zavarujmo dolgoročno gospodarsko vzdržnost glede na staranje prebivalstva Evrope
Europe’s ageing population poses serious risks to the long-term sustainability of the European Union economy.
Staranje prebivalstva Evrope pomeni resno tveganje za dolgoročno trajnost gospodarstva Evropske unije.
According to the latest projections, by 2050 the EU’s population of working age (15 to 64) will be 18 % lower than in 2000 and the number of people aged over 65 years will have increased by 60 %.
Glede na zadnje napovedi se bo do leta 2050 število delovno sposobnega prebivalstva (starost 15–64 let) znižalo za 18 % v primerjavi z letom 2000, število ljudi, starejših od 65 let, pa povečalo za 60 %.
This not only implies higher dependency ratios, it also means that, unless action is taken now to safeguard long-term fiscal sustainability, there could be an increased debt burden, due to the increase in the age-related public expenditure, and lower potential output per capita, due to the reduction in the working age population, and future difficulties financing the pension, social insurance and health care systems.
To ne pomeni samo višjih koeficientov starostne odvisnosti, ampak, razen če se že zdaj ne sprejmejo ukrepi za ohranitev dolgoročne fiskalne vzdržnosti, tudi možnost vse večjega bremena dolga zaradi povečanja javne porabe, povezane s staranjem prebivalstva, ter nižjega potencialnega proizvoda na prebivalca zaradi upada delovno aktivnega prebivalstva, pa tudi prihodnje težave financiranja pokojninskih sistemov ter sistemov socialnega zavarovanja in zdravstvenega varstva.
Member States should address the economic implications of ageing by, as part of the well-established three-pronged strategy for tackling the budgetary implications of ageing, pursuing a satisfactory pace of debt reduction and providing incentives to raise employment rates and increase labour supply so as to offset the impact of future declines in the number of persons of working age.
Države članice morajo gospodarske posledice staranja prebivalstva obravnavati tako, da si, kot del dobro uveljavljene tristranske strategije za reševanje proračunskih posledic staranja prebivalstva, prizadevajo kar najhitreje zniževati dolg in spodbujajo dvig stopnje zaposlenosti in povečanje ponudbe delovne sile ter s tem izravnajo vpliv prihodnjega zmanjšanja števila delovno sposobnih oseb.
Notwithstanding the recent increase, to 63,0 % in 2003, the still relatively low employment rate indicates that Europe has a reservoir of unused labour.
Stopnja zaposlenosti, ki je, ne glede na nedavno povečanje na 63,0 % v letu 2003, še vedno relativno nizka, kaže na to, da ima Evropa veliko zalogo neizkoriščene delovne sile.
The scope for further improvements is thus considerable, notably amongst women, young and older workers.
V prihodnje so tako mogoče precejšnje izboljšave, zlasti kar zadeva zaposlovanje žensk, mladih in starejših delavcev.