natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Indeed, it was claimed that the retailers would be in a position to pass on to consumers only a part of the increasing costs resulting from anti-dumping duties, and that therefore their financial situation, which is already negatively affected by a poor economic situation, will further deteriorate, thus possibly leading to job losses.
Dejansko so trdile, da bi prodajalci na drobno lahko prenesli na potrošnike le del povečanih stroškov, nastalih zaradi protidampinških dajatev, in bi se tako njihovo finančno stanje, ki so mu slabe gospodarske razmere že škodovale, še nadalje poslabšalo, kar bi verjetno povzročilo izgubo delovnih mest.
Although the comments received from the retail sector within the legal framework of the investigation were limited and referred to only one Member State, the Commission decided to carry out a detailed analysis at the level of the overall Community.
Čeprav so bile pripombe, ki jih je poslal sektor prodajalcev na drobno znotraj pravnega okvira preiskave, omejene in so se nanašale le na eno državo članico, se je Komisija odločila, da bo izvedla podrobno analizo na ravni celotne Skupnosti.
The following elements were noted.
Upoštevala je naslednje elemente.
Firstly, it should be pointed out that the footwear retail sector is concerned by sales of all types of footwear, thus significantly more than just the types of footwear covered by this proceeding.
Najprej je treba poudariti, da se v obutvenem sektorju prodaje na drobno prodajajo vse vrste obutve, torej veliko več vrst kot samo tiste, zajete v tem postopku.
Furthermore, distributors/retailers are often also involved in sales of other products.
Poleg tega se distributerji/prodajalci na drobno pogosto ukvarjajo tudi s prodajo drugih izdelkov.
This is for example typically the case of non-specialised supermarkets for which sales of footwear only represent a minor portion of overall sales.
Tak primer so na primer nespecializirani supermarketi, kjer je prodaja obutve le majhen del celotne prodaje.
Therefore, the retail employment figure cannot simply be compared with the number of persons employed in footwear manufacturing activities.
Zato se število zaposlenih v prodaji na drobno ne more preprosto primerjati s številom oseb, zaposlenih v dejavnostih izdelave obutve.
Secondly, it is considered that the retail sector would in fact be negatively affected only if the imposition of anti-dumping measures would result in a decrease of the Community consumption of the footwear, i.e. if the retailers would see their turnover decrease significantly.
Drugič, šteje se, da bi protidampinški ukrepi imeli negativen učinek na sektor prodaje na drobno le, če bi njihova uvedba povzročila zmanjšanje porabe obutve v Skupnosti, tj. promet prodajalcev na drobno bi se znatno zmanjšal.
Indeed, even if their purchase price may increase following the imposition of measures, the retailers would still be in a position to pass on, at least partially, this increase to the consumers in order to maintain a reasonable level of profit.
Tudi če bi se njihova nakupna cena dejansko zvišala po uvedbi ukrepov, bi prodajalci na drobno lahko še vedno vsaj delno prenesli to zvišanje na stranke in tako ohranili primerno raven dobička.
In fact, retailers admit in their submissions that they would be in a position to partially absorb any cost increase.
Prodajalci na drobno v svojih zahtevkih priznavajo, da bi lahko delno absorbirali povečanje stroškov.
The retailers would in consequence suffer a negative effect only if such price increases would result in a decline of the number of pairs of shoes purchased by the consumers.
Zato bi se negativi učinki na proizvajalce na drobno pojavili le, če bi takšna zvišanja cen povzročila zmanjšanje števila parov čevljev, ki jih potrošniki kupijo.
However, in view of the above conclusions on prices, it is not considered likely that any significant fall in consumption will occur.
Vendar pa se glede na zgornje sklepe o cenah ne zdi verjetno, da se bo pojavilo kakršno koli znatno zmanjšanje porabe.
The view that the impact of measures on distributors/retailers will be limited is reinforced by the fact that those operators usually sell all kinds of footwear, and not just the types concerned, of Chinese or Vietnamese origin.
Mnenje, da bo vpliv ukrepov na distributerje/prodajalce na drobno omejen, je podkrepljeno z dejstvom, da navedeni nosilci dejavnosti navadno prodajajo vse vrste obutve in ne samo zadevnih vrst s poreklom iz Kitajske ali Vietnama.
Therefore, the imposition of anti-dumping measures would only affect a limited portion of their purchase prices, which would remain relatively small in comparison with their overall expenses.
Zato bi uvedba protidampinških ukrepov vplivala le na omejen del njihovih nakupnih cen, ki bi bil sorazmerno majhen v primerjavi z njihovimi celotnimi stroški.
Furthermore, footwear is mainly distributed in the Community by the following three sales channels: independent retailers, brand retail chains and non-specialised supermarkets.
Nadalje se obutev v Skupnosti pretežno prodaja in kupuje prek naslednjih treh prodajnih poti: neodvisni prodajalci na drobno, drobnoprodajne verige, ki se ukvarjajo s prodajo blagovnih znamk, in nespecializirani supermarketi.
Other sales channels also exist (e.g. mail order companies), but they remain rather limited.
Obstajajo tudi druge prodajne poti (npr. družbe s prodajo po pošti), vendar jih je precej manj.
Independent retailers represent the more traditional distribution channels.
Neodvisni prodajalci na drobno predstavljajo bolj tradicionalno distribucijsko pot.
Those retailers are usually supplied by wholesalers in the Community, and because of their high operating cost structure (rent, salaries of the sales force, etc.) they usually apply significant margins.
Omenjeni prodajalci na drobno se navadno oskrbujejo pri prodajalcih na debelo v Skupnosti in zaradi svoje strukture visokih obratovalnih stroškov (najemnina, plače prodajalcev, itd.) dodajajo visoke marže.
Independent retailers sell all kinds of footwear, i.e. leather and non-leather uppers from all origins, and therefore their supplies of the product concerned are expected to be relatively limited given the share of the product concerned in overall sales of footwear.
Neodvisni prodajalci na drobno prodajajo vse vrste obutve, tj. z zgornjim delom iz usnja in drugih materialov z različnimi porekli, zato bo njihova oskrba z zadevnim izdelkom verjetno sorazmerno omejena, če se upošteva delež zadevnega izdelka v celotni prodaji obutve.
Consequently, they would be affected only in a very limited way, if at all, by the imposition of measures.
Zato bi uvedba dajatev nanje vplivala le do zelo omejene mere, če sploh.
Since they are usually supplied by wholesalers, it can also be assumed that part of the impact of the duties would be absorbed at that level.
Ker se navadno oskrbujejo pri prodajalcih na debelo, se lahko tudi pričakuje, da bi se del vpliva dajatev absorbiral na navedeni ravni.
Brand retail chains purchase their footwear centrally, and sell them via their retail stores located in various cities, and sometimes in different countries.
Drobnoprodajne verige, ki se ukvarjajo s prodajo blagovnih znamk, kupujejo svojo obutev centralno in jo prodajajo prek svojih prodajaln na drobno, ki se nahajajo v različnih mestih in včasih v različnih državah.
None of those chains cooperated with the investigation, which may already be an indication that measures would not negatively affect their situation.
Nobena od navedenih verig ni sodelovala v preiskavi, kar je morda že dokaz, da kakršni koli ukrepi ne bi negativno vplivali na njihov položaj.
Nevertheless, the following elements should be taken into consideration.
Vseeno je treba upoštevati naslednje elemente.
Because they buy in large quantities and have limited operating costs and sometimes import directly themselves, brand retail chains can generally afford to sell at reduced prices.
Ker drobnoprodajne verige, ki se ukvarjajo s prodajo blagovnih znamk, kupujejo velike količine, imajo omejene operativne stroške in včasih same neposredno uvažajo, imajo možnost prodaje po znižanih cenah.
Indeed, they often operate as discount stores located out of town, with a limited number of employees.
Dejansko pogosto poslujejo kot diskontne trgovine, ki se nahajajo izven mesta in imajo omejeno količino zaposlenih.
Since they aim at offering relatively low priced footwear, their supplies from the countries concerned may be more important than in the case of the independent retailers.
Ker je njihov cilj ponudba obutve po sorazmerno nizkih cenah, je morda njihova oskrba iz zadevnih držav večja kot pri neodvisnih prodajalcih na drobno.
However, they also sell all types of footwear, i.e. not just those covered by the investigation, and a part of their turnover also consists of sales of non-footwear products.
Vendar prodajajo tudi vse vrste obutve, tj. ne samo tiste, ki so zajete v preiskavi, del njihovega prometa pa zajema tudi prodajo drugih izdelkov kot obutve.
In addition, in view of their important purchasing power, they are expected to be able to switch their sources of supply, at least to a certain extent, and also only partly pass on to the consumers any cost increase.
Poleg tega se glede na njihovo precejšnjo kupno moč pričakuje, da bodo lahko vsaj do določene mere spremenili svoje vire oskrbe in prav tako delno prenesli kakršno koli povečanje stroškov na potrošnike.
Therefore, as in the case of the independent retailers, they would in fact be seriously affected only if their sales volume were to be significantly reduced following the imposition of duties which, as concluded above, is unlikely.
Zato bi bili kot v primeru neodvisnih prodajalcev na drobno resno prizadeti le, če bi se obseg njihove prodaje po uvedbi dajatev znatno zmanjšal, kar pa, kot je sklenjeno zgoraj, ni verjetno.
Non-specialised supermarkets are an important sales channel in terms of volume, but less in terms of value.
Nespecializirani supermarketi so pomembna prodajna pot glede obsega, vendar manj glede vrednosti.
Indeed, they focus more on the lower end of the market with the objective to sell significant volumes.
Dejansko se osredotočajo bolj na nizkokakovostni segment trga, njihov cilj pa je prodati znatne količine.
Non specialised supermarkets sometimes import footwear themselves, but mainly operate through agents in the Community, or in the country of origin of the products.
Nespecializirani supermarketi včasih sami uvažajo obutev, v glavnem pa poslujejo prek agentov v Skupnosti ali v državi porekla izdelkov.
Footwear usually represents only a minor portion of the supermarkets' overall turnover, and they are certainly very flexible in their choice of suppliers, thus they could relatively easily change their source of supply, or even increase their supplies of Community manufactured footwear.
Obutev je navadno le majhen del celotnega prometa supermarketov in le-ti so gotovo zelo prilagodljivi pri svoji izbiri dobaviteljev, zato bi lahko sorazmerno brez težav zamenjali svoj vir oskrbe ali celo povečali svojo dobavo obutve, izdelane v Skupnosti.
For those reasons, it is expected that measures would not have significant adverse effects on the financial situation of that sales channel.
Iz navedenih razlogov se pričakuje, da ukrepi ne bodo imeli znatnih škodljivih učinkov na finančno stanje navedenih prodajnih poti.
More generally, it should be noted that, based on the figures submitted by the co-operating importers, distributors/retailers also did not benefit from decreasing import prices in recent years.
Na bolj splošni ravni je treba opomniti, da na podlagi številk, ki so jih predložili sodelujoči uvozniki, distributerji/prodajalci na drobno niso uživali ugodnosti nižanja uvoznih cen v preteklih letih.
Indeed, while the cooperating importers saw their import prices decrease by around 30 % on average in the 2001 IP, the level of their resale prices remained on average relatively stable.
Medtem ko so se uvozne cene sodelujočih uvoznikov znižale povprečno za približno 30 % v obdobju od leta 2001 do OP, je raven njihovih cen pri nadaljnji prodaji v povprečju ostala sorazmerno stabilna.
On the basis of the above findings, it is concluded that the impact of the proposed measures on the retailers and distributors is likely to remain limited.
Na podlagi zgornjih ugotovitev se sklene, da bo vpliv predlaganih ukrepov na prodajalce na drobno in distributerje verjetno ostal obroben.
It should also be noted that since the majority of the sales of leather uppers footwear is still supplied by the Community producers, which are still in a position to offer a wide variety of types of footwear, and with relatively short delivery times as compared to imported products, it is also in the interest of the retailers and distributors that Community production be maintained.
Treba je tudi opozoriti, da je prav tako v interesu prodajalcev na drobno in distributerjev, da se proizvodnja Skupnosti ohrani, saj večino prodaje obutve z zgornjim delom iz usnja še vedno dobavljajo proizvajalci Skupnosti, ki še vedno lahko nudijo številne zelo različne vrste obutve v sorazmerno kratkem dobavnem času v primerjavi z uvoženimi izdelki.
Interest of the unrelated importers in the Community
Interes nepovezanih uvoznikov v Skupnosti
Questionnaire replies were received from 33 importers representing, during the IP, around 25 % of the Community imports of the product concerned.
Izpolnjeni vprašalniki so bili prejeti od 33 uvoznikov, ki so med OP predstavljali približno 25 % uvoza zadevnega izdelka v Skupnost.
The analysis of the situation of the importers has therefore been based on the situation of those importers that provided reliable data within the given deadlines.
Analiza položaja uvoznikov je zato temeljila na položaju tistih uvoznikov, ki so predložili zanesljive podatke v določenih rokih.
Overall, the cooperating importers sourced around 70 % of their supplies from the countries concerned.
V celoti so sodelujoči uvozniki dobavljali približno 70 % svojih zalog iz zadevnih držav.
During the investigation period, their average import price was EUR 9/pair.
Med obdobjem preiskave je bila njihova povprečna uvozna cena 9 EUR/par.
It should be noted that while this average import price decreased during the 2001 IP, in line with the trend given by the Eurostat data, i.e. by around 30 %, their average resale prices remained relatively stable during the same period.
Treba je opomniti, da medtem ko se je ta povprečna uvozna cena znižala v obdobju od leta 2001 do OP v skladu s trendom, ki je razviden iz podatkov Eurostata, tj. za približno 30 %, so njihove povprečne cene pri nadaljnji prodaji v istem obdobju ostale sorazmerno stabilne.
Those cooperating companies reported a (weighted average) net profit of 12 % of their turnover, and the data submitted showed that they apply an average mark-up of 125 %.
Navedene sodelujoče družbe so poročale o (tehtanem povprečju) čistega dobička v višini 12 % svojega prometa in iz predloženih podatkov je bilo razvidno, da dodajajo povprečni pribitek v višini 125 %.
The level of this mark-up significantly fluctuated, however, amongst the various companies, and ranged between 20 % and more than 200 %.
Vendar so različne družbe dodajale precej različne ravni tega pribitka, in sicer od 20 % do več kot 200 %.
Furthermore, two categories of importers can be identified within the cooperators: those present in the mid/high end of the market, and those active in the lower end of the market.
Nadalje se znotraj sodelujočih uvoznikov lahko določita dve kategoriji: tisti, ki so prisotni na trgu s srednje- in visokokakovostnimi izdelki in tisti, ki so dejavni na trgu z nizkokakovostnimi izdelki.
The first category of importers mainly consists of former Community producers that delocalised manufacturing to third countries, namely to the countries concerned.
Prvo kategorijo uvoznikov sestavljajo predvsem bivši proizvajalci Skupnosti, ki so preselili proizvodnjo v tretje države, in sicer v zadevne države.
Those companies usually still keep a significant part of their activities in the Community, e.g. design, R & D, sourcing of the raw material, and sometimes, even have their own distribution chain.
Te družbe navadno še vedno obdržijo znaten del svojih dejavnosti v Skupnosti, na primer oblikovanje, raziskave in razvoj, vire surovin ter imajo včasih celo svojo lastno distribucijsko verigo.
For those reasons, they usually employ a relatively large number of persons, particularly compared to the second category.
Zato navadno zaposlujejo sorazmerno veliko število oseb, zlasti v primerjavi z drugo kategorijo.
These importers usually sell brand footwear, at a level of prices clearly above the level of the second category of importers.
Ti uvozniki navadno prodajajo obutev blagovnih znamk na ravni cen, ki je očitno nad ravnijo druge kategorije uvoznikov.
Their footwear is mainly distributed via independent retailers, but also sometimes through brand retail chains, or even by their own related distributors.
Njihova obutev se v glavnem prodaja in kupuje prek neodvisnih prodajalcev na drobno, včasih pa tudi prek drobnoprodajnih verig, ki se ukvarjajo s prodajo blagovnih znamk, ali celo prek svojih lastnih povezanih distributerjev.
Since those companies are present in the mid/high-end of the market, their import price is also higher than that of the importers active in the lower end of the market.
Ker so te družbe prisotne na trgu s srednje- in visokokakovostnimi izdelki, je tudi njihova uvozna cena višja kot uvozna cena uvoznikov, ki so dejavni na trgu z nizkokakovostnimi izdelki.
On average, the cooperating importers active in the mid/high-end of the market reported an average purchase price of around EUR 11/pair.
V povprečju so sodelujoči uvozniki, dejavni na trgu s srednje- in visokokakovostnimi izdelki, poročali o povprečni nakupni ceni približno 11 EUR/par.
It should be noted that the mark-up they apply is very significant and, was on average around 200 %.
Treba je opomniti, da je pribitek, ki ga dodajo, precejšen, in sicer je bil v povprečju 200 %.
In other words their resale prices were on average above EUR 30/pair.
Po njihovih navedbah so bile njihove cene pri nadaljnji prodaji v povprečju nad 30 EUR/par.
Such level of mark-up is explained by the added value they generate in the Community (specific costs related to design, sourcing R & D, etc.), but also by their significant expenses related to marketing and brand.
Takšno raven pribitka se razloži z dodano vrednostjo, ki jo ustvarjajo v Skupnosti (posebni stroški, povezani z oblikovanjem, viri raziskav in razvoja, itd.), hkrati pa tudi s precejšnjimi stroški, povezanimi s trženjem in blagovno znamko.
On average, they reported a profit margin of around 10 % of their turnover.
V povprečju so poročali o stopnji dobička v višini približno 10 % svojega prometa.
The second category of importers focuses more on volume, and mostly consists of wholesalers or even sometimes non-specialised supermarkets.
Druga kategorija uvoznikov se osredotoča bolj na obseg; večinoma jo sestavljajo prodajalci na debelo ali včasih celo nespecializirani supermarketi.
An examination of responses of lower-end importers showed that their import price was on average EUR 6/pair.
Iz proučenih odgovorov uvoznikov izdelkov nižje kakovosti je razvidno, da je bila njihova uvozna cena v povprečju 6 EUR/par.
The investigation revealed that they applied a mark-up of 75 % during the IP and reported, on average, a profit margin of 17 % of their turnover.
Preiskava je pokazala, da so v OP dodajali prebitek v višini 75 % in v povprečju poročali o stopnji dobička 17 % od svojega prometa.
This is explained by the fact that they have low structure costs, and low added value in the Community, but also have more limited selling expenses.
To se razloži z dejstvom, da imajo nizke strukturne stroške in nizko dodano vrednost v Skupnosti, hkrati pa imajo tudi bolj omejene prodajne stroške.
These companies also employ a more limited number of staff, i.e. on average less than 10 per company according to the co-operators.
Te družbe prav tako zaposlujejo bolj omejeno število oseb, tj. v povprečju manj kot 10 na družbo glede na sodelujoče.
In view of their different situation, measures, in the form of ad valorem duties, are expected to affect the distinct categories of importers differently.
Zaradi njihovih različnih položajev se pričakuje, da bodo ukrepi v obliki dajatev ad valorem različno vplivali na različne kategorije uvoznikov.
Indeed, in the case of the first category, since the duty is applied to a higher import price, the absolute value of the measures would accordingly also be higher.
Dejansko bi bila v primeru prve kategorije tudi absolutna vrednost ukrepov ustrezno večja, saj se dajatev uporablja za višjo uvozno ceno.
This impact should however be seen in the light of the level of their resale prices.
Vendar je ta vpliv treba obravnavati ob upoštevanju ravni njihovih cen pri nadaljnji prodaji.
Indeed, it is recalled that these importers apply on average a mark-up of 200 %.
Treba opozoriti, da ti uvozniki v povprečju dodajo pribitek v višini 200 %.
Therefore, even if the totality of the import price increase were to be fully passed on to their customers, i.e. mostly retailers and distributors, it would only represent, in absolute terms, a limited increase of their resale prices.
Zato bi zvišanje uvozne cene, tudi če bi se v celoti preneslo na njihove stranke, tj. večinoma na prodajalce na drobno in distributerje, predstavljalo samo – izraženo absolutno – omejeno povečanje njihovih cen pri nadaljnji prodaji.
This would probably not significantly affect the volume of their sales, since those importers focus on mid to high range products.
To verjetno ne bi znatno vplivalo na obseg njihove prodaje, saj se ti uvozniki osredotočajo na srednje- do visokokakovostne izdelke.
It is however likely that part of the import price increase will have to be absorbed by these companies, which will have to either decrease their selling costs, or see their profit margin fall.
Vendar je verjetno, da bodo morala ta podjetja absorbirati del povečanja uvozne cene ter tako znižati svoje prodajne stroške ali pa se bo znižala njihova stopnja dobička.
They may therefore face certain adverse effects in the short term, especially with regard to orders already entered into at an agreed price before the provisional measures enter into force.
Zato se lahko kratkoročno soočijo z nekaterimi škodljivimi učinki, zlasti pri naročilih, ki so že oddana po dogovorjenih cenah pred začetkom veljave začasnih ukrepov.
This is discussed in detail in recitals 286 to 290.
To je podrobno obravnavano v uvodnih izjavah od 286 do 290 spodaj.
In the case of the second category of importers, an ad valorem duty would result in a moderate absolute price increase since their import price is relatively low.
V primeru druge kategorije uvoznikov bi dajatev ad valorem povzročila zmerno povečanje absolutne cene, saj je njihova uvozna cena sorazmerno nizka.
With a relatively comfortable level of profit, i.e. on (weighted) average 17 % during the IP for the co-operating importers, it is expected that the measures would not seriously affect the financial situation of these companies.
S sorazmerno ugodno ravnijo dobička, tj. v (tehtanem) povprečju 17 % v OP za sodelujoče uvoznike, se pričakuje, da ukrepi ne bodo resno vplivali na finančno stanje teh družb.
It should be noted that since this category of importers focuses on volume, it is likely that the importers that did not cooperate also belong to this category, and the absence of any expected significant negative impact on their financial situation may probably explain this lack of co-operation.
Treba je opomniti, da se ta kategorija uvoznikov osredotoča na obseg in je zato verjetno, da uvozniki, ki niso sodelovali, prav tako spadajo v to kategorijo, ter da lahko odsotnost kakršnega koli pričakovanega negativnega vpliva na njihovo finančno stanje pojasni to pomanjkanje sodelovanja.