natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the case of wheeled machinery, the steering system must be designed and constructed in such a way as to reduce the force of sudden movements of the steering wheel or the steering lever caused by shocks to the guide wheels.
Pri strojih na kolesih mora biti krmilni sistem načrtovan in izdelan tako, da blaži silo nenadnih premikov volana ali krmilne ročice, ki jih povzročajo udarci v krmiljena kolesa.
Any control that locks the differential must be so designed and arranged that it allows the differential to be unlocked when the machinery is moving.
Vsako krmilje, ki blokira diferencial, mora biti načrtovano in urejeno tako, da omogoča deblokiranje diferenciala, ko se stroj premika.
The sixth paragraph of section 1.2.2, concerning acoustic and/or visual warning signals, applies only in the case of reversing.
Šesti odstavek oddelka 1.2.2, ki zadeva zvočne in/ali optične opozorilne signale, se uporablja le pri vzvratni vožnji.
Starting/moving
Zagon/premikanje
All travel movements of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver must be possible only if the driver is at the controls.
Vsa potovalna premikanja strojev z lastnim pogonom, na katerih se voznik vozi, smejo biti možni le, če je voznik pri krmilu.
Where, for operating purposes, machinery is fitted with devices which exceed its normal clearance zone (e.g. stabilisers, jib, etc.), the driver must be provided with the means of checking easily, before moving the machinery, that such devices are in a particular position which allows safe movement.
Kadar je iz obratovalnih razlogov stroj opremljen z napravami, ki presegajo njegove običajne mere (npr. stabilizatorji, krak žerjava itd.), mora imeti voznik pred premikom stroja na voljo sredstva za enostavno preverjanje, ali so takšne naprave v takem položaju, ki dopušča varno premikanje.
This also applies to all other parts which, to allow safe movement, have to be in particular positions, locked if necessary.
To velja tudi za vse druge dele, ki morajo biti zaradi varnega premikanja v posebnem položaju, če je potrebno, blokirani.
Where it does not give rise to other risks, movement of the machinery must depend on safe positioning of the aforementioned parts.
Kadar to ne povzroča drugih tveganj, mora biti premikanje stroja odvisno od varne namestitve predhodno omenjenih delov.
It must not be possible for unintentional movement of the machinery to occur while the engine is being started.
Med zagonom motorja ne sme biti možno nenamerno premikanje stroja.
Travelling function
Funkcija vožnje
Without prejudice to road traffic regulations, self-propelled machinery and its trailers must meet the requirements for slowing down, stopping, braking and immobilisation so as to ensure safety under all the operating, load, speed, ground and gradient conditions allowed for.
Brez poseganja v cestnoprometne predpise morajo stroji z lastnim pogonom in njihove prikolice izpolnjevati zahteve po upočasnjevanju, ustavljanju, zaviranju in imobilizaciji na način, ki zagotavlja varnost v vseh dovoljenih razmerah obratovanja, obremenitvah, hitrostih, terenih in nagibih.
The driver must be able to slow down and stop self-propelled machinery by means of a main device.
Voznik mora imeti možnost upočasniti in ustaviti stroj lastnim pogonom z glavno napravo.
Where safety so requires, in the event of a failure of the main device, or in the absence of the energy supply needed to actuate the main device, an emergency device with a fully independent and easily accessible control device must be provided for slowing down and stopping.
Kadar to zahteva varnost, mora obstajati zasilna naprava s popolnoma neodvisno in lahko dostopno krmilno napravo za upočasnjevanje in ustavljanje v primeru okvare glavne naprave ali odsotnosti napajanja z energijo, potrebno za njeno sprožitev.
Where safety so requires, a parking device must be provided to render stationary machinery immobile.
Kadar to zahteva varnost, mora biti vgrajena parkirna naprava, ki imobilizira nepremičen stroj.
This device may be combined with one of the devices referred to in the second paragraph, provided that it is purely mechanical.
Ta naprava je lahko združena z eno izmed naprav iz drugega odstavka, če je popolnoma mehanska.
Remote-controlled machinery must be equipped with devices for stopping operation automatically and immediately and for preventing potentially dangerous operation in the following situations:
Stroji na daljinsko vodenje morajo biti opremljeni z napravami za samodejno in takojšnjo ustavitev in preprečevanje potencialno nevarnega obratovanja v naslednjih situacijah:
if the driver loses control,
če voznik izgubi nadzor,
if it receives a stop signal,
če sprejme signal za ustavitev,
if a fault is detected in a safety-related part of the system,
če je ugotovljena napaka na delu sistema, ki je povezan z varnostjo,
if no validation signal is detected within a specified time.
če v določenem času ni zaznan potrdilni signal.
Section 1.2.4 does not apply to the travelling function.
Oddelek 1.2.4 se ne uporablja za funkcijo vožnje.
Movement of pedestrian-controlled machinery
Premikanje strojev, ki jih upravlja pešec
Movement of pedestrian-controlled self-propelled machinery must be possible only through sustained action on the relevant control device by the driver.
Stroji z lastnim pogonom, ki jih upravlja pešec, se smejo gibati le, če voznik trajno deluje na ustrezno krmilno napravo.
In particular, it must not be possible for movement to occur while the engine is being started.
Zlasti ne sme biti mogoče gibanje med zagonom motorja.
The control systems for pedestrian-controlled machinery must be designed in such a way as to minimise the risks arising from inadvertent movement of the machine towards the driver, in particular:
Krmilni sistemi strojev, ki jih upravlja pešec, morajo biti načrtovani tako, da minimizirajo tveganja zaradi nenamernega gibanja stroja proti vozniku, zlasti tveganja:
crushing,
zmečkanja,
injury from rotating tools.
poškodb od vrtečih se orodij.
The speed of travel of the machinery must be compatible with the pace of a driver on foot.
Hitrost premikanja strojev mora biti združljiva s hitrostjo hoje voznika.
In the case of machinery on which a rotary tool may be fitted, it must not be possible to actuate the tool when the reverse control is engaged, except where the movement of the machinery results from movement of the tool.
Ko je na stroj mogoče namestiti vrtljivo orodje, se to ne sme sprožiti, kadar je vključeno krmilje za vzvratno premikanje, razen kadar je premikanje stroja posledica gibanja orodja.
In the latter case, the reversing speed must be such that it does not endanger the driver.
V slednjem primeru mora biti hitrost vzvratnega premikanja takšna, da ne ogroža voznika.
Control circuit failure
Odpoved krmilnega tokokroga
A failure in the power supply to the power-assisted steering, where fitted, must not prevent machinery from being steered during the time required to stop it.
Odpoved napajanja servo-ojačanega krmila, kadar je vgrajeno, z energijo, ne sme preprečiti krmiljenja stroja v času, ki je potreben za njegovo ustavitev.
Uncontrolled movements
Nenadzorovani premiki
Machinery must be designed, constructed and where appropriate placed on its mobile support in such a way as to ensure that, when moved, uncontrolled oscillations of its centre of gravity do not affect its stability or exert excessive strain on its structure.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in kadar je ustrezno, postavljeni na pomični podstavek tako, da je zagotovljeno, da pri premikanju nenadzorovano nihanje njihovega težišča ne vpliva na njihovo stabilnost ali povzroča pretirane napetosti v njihovi konstrukciji.
By way of exception to section 1.3.8.1, in the case of engines, moveable guards preventing access to the moving parts in the engine compartment need not have interlocking devices if they have to be opened either by the use of a tool or key or by a control located in the driving position, providing the latter is in a fully enclosed cab with a lock to prevent unauthorised access.
Kakor izjema od oddelka 1.3.8.1 pri motorjih niso potrebne zaporne naprave za pomična varovala, ki preprečujejo dostop do gibajočih se delov v prostoru motorja, če se ta odpirajo bodisi z orodjem ali ključem ali pa s krmiljem, ki je nameščeno na voznikovem mestu, če je slednje v popolnoma zaprti kabini s ključavnico, ki preprečuje nepooblaščen dostop.
Roll-over and tip-over
Prevračanje in prevrnitev
Where, in the case of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver, operator(s) or other person(s), there is a risk of rolling or tipping over, the machinery must be fitted with an appropriate protective structure, unless this increases the risk.
Kadar obstaja pri strojih z lastnim pogonom, na katerih se vozi(-jo) voznik, upravljavec(-ci) ali druga(-e) oseba(-e), nevarnost prevračanja ali prevrnitve, morajo biti stroji opremljeni s primerno varovalno konstrukcijo, razen če se s tem poveča tveganje.
This structure must be such that in the event of rolling or tipping over it affords the ride-on person(s) an adequate deflection-limiting volume.
Ta konstrukcija mora biti takšna, da pri prevračanju ali prevrnitvi osebi(-am) na stroju omogoča zadosten volumen mejne deformacije.
In order to verify that the structure complies with the requirement laid down in the second paragraph, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must, for each type of structure concerned, perform appropriate tests or have such tests performed.
Zaradi potrditve skladnosti konstrukcije z zahtevo, določeno v drugem odstavku, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik za vsak zadevni tip konstrukcije opraviti primerne preskuse ali naročiti njihovo izvedbo.
Falling objects
Padajoči predmeti
Where, in the case of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver, operator(s) or other person(s), there is a risk due to falling objects or material, the machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to take account of this risk and fitted, if its size allows, with an appropriate protective structure.
Kadar obstaja pri strojih z lastnim pogonom, na katerih se vozi(-jo) voznik, upravljavec(-ci) ali druga(-e) oseba(-e), tveganje zaradi padajočih predmetov ali materiala, morajo biti stroji načrtovani in izdelani ob upoštevanju tega tveganja in opremljeni s primerno varovalno konstrukcijo, če to dopušča njihova velikost.
This structure must be such that, in the event of falling objects or material, it guarantees the ride-on person(s) an adequate deflection-limiting volume.
Ta konstrukcija mora biti takšna, da pri padcu predmetov ali materiala zagotavlja osebi(-am) na stroju zadosten volumen mejne deformacije.
Means of access
Sredstva za dostop
Handholds and steps must be designed, constructed and arranged in such a way that the operators use them instinctively and do not use the control devices to assist access.
Ročaji in stopnice morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in razmeščeni tako, da jih upravljavci uporabljajo nagonsko in ne uporabljajo krmilnih naprav za pomoč pri dostopu.
Towing devices
Vlečne naprave
All machinery used to tow or to be towed must be fitted with towing or coupling devices designed, constructed and arranged in such a way as to ensure easy and secure connection and disconnection and to prevent accidental disconnection during use.
Vsi stroji, ki se uporabljajo za vleko ali so vlečeni, morajo biti opremljeni z vlečnimi ali sklopnimi napravami, ki so načrtovane, izdelane in razmeščene tako, da zagotavljajo lahek in varen priklop in odklop ter preprečujejo naključen odklop med uporabo.
Insofar as the tow bar load so requires, such machinery must be equipped with a support with a bearing surface suited to the load and the ground.
Če to zahteva obremenitev vlečnega droga, morajo biti takšni stroji opremljeni s podporo z nosilno ploskvijo, ki je prilagojena bremenu in terenu.
Transmission of power between self-propelled machinery (or tractor) and recipient machinery
Prenos moči med strojem z lastnim pogonom (ali vlačilcem) in gnanim strojem
Removable mechanical transmission devices linking self-propelled machinery (or a tractor) to the first fixed bearing of recipient machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that any part that moves during operation is protected over its whole length.
Odstranljive naprave za mehanski prenos, ki povezujejo stroj z lastnim pogonom (ali vlačilec) s prvim fiksnim priključkom gnanega stroja, morajo biti načrtovane in izdelane tako, da so vsi deli, ki se med obratovanjem gibljejo, zaščiteni na svoji celotni dolžini.
On the side of the self-propelled machinery (or tractor), the power take-off to which the removable mechanical transmission device is attached must be protected either by a guard fixed and linked to the self-propelled machinery (or tractor) or by any other device offering equivalent protection.
Na strani stroja z lastnim pogonom (ali vlačilca) mora biti odjem moči, na katerega je priključena odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos, zaščiten bodisi z varovalom, pritrjenim na stroj z lastnim pogonom (ali vlačilec), ali pa z drugo napravo, ki omogoča enakovredno zaščito.
It must be possible to open this guard for access to the removable transmission device.
Zaradi dostopa do odstranljive naprave za prenos mora biti omogočeno odpiranje tega varovala.
Once it is in place, there must be enough room to prevent the drive shaft damaging the guard when the machinery (or the tractor) is moving.
Ko je varovalo nameščeno, mora biti dovolj prostora, da pogonska gred ne poškoduje varovala, ko se stroj (ali vlačilec) premika.
On the recipient machinery side, the input shaft must be enclosed in a protective casing fixed to the machinery.
Na strani gnanega stroja mora biti vstopna gred obdana z zaščitnim ohišjem, ki je pritrjeno na stroj.
Torque limiters or freewheels may be fitted to universal joint transmissions only on the side adjoining the driven machinery.
Kardanske gredi so lahko opremljene z omejevalniki navora ali sklopkami samo na strani priključitve h gnanemu stroju.
The removable mechanical transmission device must be marked accordingly.
Odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos mora biti ustrezno označena.
All recipient machinery, the operation of which requires a removable mechanical transmission device to connect it to self-propelled machinery (or a tractor), must have a system for attaching the removable mechanical transmission device so that, when the machinery is uncoupled, the removable mechanical transmission device and its guard are not damaged by contact with the ground or part of the machinery.
Vsi gnani stroji, za obratovanje katerih je potrebna odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos, ki jih povezuje s strojem z lastnim pogonom (ali vlačilcem), morajo imeti takšen sistem za priključevanje odstranljive naprave za mehanski prenos, da se odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos in njeno varovalo ne poškodujeta pri stiku z zemljo ali z deli stroja, kadar je stroj odklopljen.
The outside parts of the guard must be so designed, constructed and arranged that they cannot turn with the removable mechanical transmission device.
Zunanji deli varovala morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in nameščeni tako, da se ne morejo vrteti z odstranljivo napravo za mehanski prenos.
The guard must cover the transmission to the ends of the inner jaws in the case of simple universal joints and at least to the centre of the outer joint or joints in the case of wide-angle universal joints.
Varovalo mora pokrivati prenosno gred do koncev notranjih zglobnih vilic v primeru preprostih kardanskih zglobov in vsaj do sredine zunanjega zgloba ali zglobov v primeru širokokotnih kardanskih zglobov.
If means of access to working positions are provided near to the removable mechanical transmission device, they must be designed and constructed in such a way that the shaft guards cannot be used as steps, unless designed and constructed for that purpose.
Če so sredstva za dostop do delovnih mest nameščena v bližini naprave za mehanski prenos, morajo biti načrtovana in izdelana tako, da varoval gredi ni mogoče uporabiti namesto stopnic, razen če so načrtovana in izdelana v ta namen.
PROTECTION AGAINST OTHER HAZARDS
VAROVANJE PRED DRUGIMI NEVARNOSTMI
The battery housing must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent the electrolyte being ejected on to the operator in the event of rollover or tipover and to avoid the accumulation of vapours in places occupied by operators.
Ohišje akumulatorja mora biti načrtovano in izdelano tako, da preprečuje izlitje elektrolita na upravljavca pri prevračanju ali prevrnitvi in onemogoča nabiranje hlapov v prostorih, kjer se zadržujejo upravljavci.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that the battery can be disconnected with the aid of an easily accessible device provided for that purpose.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je akumulator mogoče odklopiti s pomočjo lahko dostopne naprave, ki je predvidena za ta namen.
Depending on the hazards anticipated by the manufacturer, machinery must, where its size permits:
Odvisno od nevarnosti, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, morajo stroji, kadar to dopušča njihova velikost:
either allow easily accessible fire extinguishers to be fitted, or
bodisi omogočati namestitev lahko dostopnih gasilnih aparatov, ali
be provided with built-in extinguisher systems.
biti opremljeni z vgrajenimi gasilnimi sistemi.
Emissions of hazardous substances
Emisije nevarnih snovi
The second and third paragraphs of section 1.5.13 do not apply where the main function of the machinery is the spraying of products.
Drugi in tretji odstavek oddelka 1.5.13 se ne uporabljata, kadar je glavna funkcija stroja pršenje proizvodov.
However, the operator must be protected against the risk of exposure to such hazardous emissions.
Vendar mora biti upravljavec zaščiten pred tveganjem izpostavljenosti takšnim nevarnim emisijam.
INFORMATION AND INDICATIONS
INFORMACIJE IN OZNAČEVANJE
Signs, signals and warnings
Znaki, signali in opozorila
All machinery must have signs and/or instruction plates concerning use, adjustment and maintenance, wherever necessary, so as to ensure the health and safety of persons.
Zaradi zagotavljanja zdravja in varnosti oseb morajo imeti vsi stroji, kadar koli je to potrebno, znake in/ali tablice z navodili za uporabo, nastavljanje in vzdrževanje.
They must be chosen, designed and constructed in such a way as to be clearly visible and indelible.
Izbrani, načrtovani in izdelani morajo biti tako, da so jasno vidni in neizbrisljivi.
Without prejudice to the provisions of road traffic regulations, machinery with a ride-on driver must have the following equipment:
Brez poseganja v določbe cestnoprometnih predpisov morajo imeti stroji, na katerih se voznik vozi, naslednjo opremo:
an acoustic warning device to alert persons,
zvočni opozorilni signal za opozarjanje oseb,
a system of light signals relevant to the intended conditions of use; the latter requirement does not apply to machinery intended solely for underground working and having no electrical power,
sistem svetlobnih signalov, ki ustreza predvidenim razmeram uporabe; slednja zahteva se ne uporablja za stroje, ki so izključno namenjeni za delo pod zemljo in so brez električne energije,
where necessary, there must be an appropriate connection between a trailer and the machinery for the operation of signals.
kadar je potrebno, mora med priklopnikom in strojem obstajati primerna povezava za delovanje signalov.
Remote-controlled machinery which, under normal conditions of use, exposes persons to the risk of impact or crushing must be fitted with appropriate means to signal its movements or with means to protect persons against such risks.
Daljinsko vodeni stroji, pri katerih so v normalnih razmerah uporabe osebe izpostavljene tveganju udarcev ali zmečkanja, morajo biti opremljeni s primernimi sredstvi za signaliziranje njihovega premikanja ali s sredstvi za varovanjem oseb pred takšnim tveganjem.
The same applies to machinery which involves, when in use, the constant repetition of a forward and backward movement on a single axis where the area to the rear of the machine is not directly visible to the driver.
Enako velja za stroje, katerih uporaba vključuje nenehno ponavljanje premikov naprej in nazaj v eni osi, pri čemer voznik nima neposrednega pregleda nad zadnjo stranjo stroja.
Machinery must be constructed in such a way that the warning and signalling devices cannot be disabled unintentionally.
Stroji morajo biti izdelani tako, da ni mogoče nehote izklopiti opozorilnih in signalnih naprav.
Where it is essential for safety, such devices must be provided with the means to check that they are in good working order and their failure must be made apparent to the operator.
Kadar je to bistvenega pomena za varnost, morajo biti takšne naprave opremljene s sredstvi za preverjanje brezhibnosti, njihova okvara pa mora biti upravljavcu očitna.
Where the movement of machinery or its tools is particularly hazardous, signs on the machinery must be provided to warn against approaching the machinery while it is working; the signs must be legible at a sufficient distance to ensure the safety of persons who have to be in the vicinity.
Kadar je premikanje stroja ali njegovih orodij posebej nevarno, mora biti stroj opremljen z znaki, ki opozarjajo pred približevanjem stroju med obratovanjem; znaki morajo biti čitljivi z zadostne razdalje, da je zagotovljena varnost oseb, ki morajo biti v bližini.
The following must be shown legibly and indelibly on all machinery:
Na strojih mora biti čitljivo in neizbrisljivo označeno naslednje:
nominal power expressed in kilowatts (kW),
nazivna moč, izražena v kilovatih (kW),
mass of the most usual configuration, in kilograms (kg);
masa v kilogramih (kg) za najbolj običajno izvedbo,
and, where appropriate:
in, kadar je ustrezno:
maximum drawbar pull provided for at the coupling hook, in Newtons (N),
največja vlečna sila na vlečnem kavlju v newtonih (N),
maximum vertical load provided for on the coupling hook, in Newtons (N).
največjo navpično obremenitev na vlečnem kavlju v newtonih (N).
The instructions must give the following information concerning vibrations transmitted by the machinery to the hand-arm system or to the whole body:
V navodilih morajo biti navedene naslednje informacije v zvezi s tresljaji, ki jih stroj prenaša na roke ali na celotno telo:
the highest root mean square value of weighted acceleration to which the whole body is subjected, if it exceeds 0,5 m/s2.
največja povprečna vrednost korena vsote uteženih kvadratov pospeškov, ki jim je izpostavljeno celotno telo, če presega 0,5 m/s2.
Where this value does not exceed 0,5 m/s2, this must be mentioned,
Kadar ta vrednost ne presega 0,5 m/s2, mora biti to navedeno,
Where harmonised standards are not applied, the vibration must be measured using the most appropriate measurement code for the machinery concerned.
Kadar se ne uporabljajo harmonizirani standardi, morajo biti tresljaji izmerjeni po predpisu za meritve, ki je najprimernejši za zadevni stroj.
The operating conditions during measurement and the measurement codes used must be described.
Opisane morajo biti obratovalne razmere stroja med meritvijo in kateri predpis za meritve je bil uporabljen.
Multiple uses
Večnamenska uporaba
The instructions for machinery allowing several uses depending on the equipment used and the instructions for the interchangeable equipment must contain the information necessary for safe assembly and use of the basic machinery and the interchangeable equipment that can be fitted.
Navodila za stroje, ki omogočajo večnamensko uporabo glede na uporabljeno opremo, in navodila za zamenljivo opremo morajo vsebovati informacije, ki so potrebne za varno sestavljanje in uporabo osnovnih strojev in zamenljive opreme, s katero jih je mogoče opremiti.
SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS TO OFFSET HAZARDS DUE TO LIFTING OPERATIONS
DODATNE BISTVENE VARNOSTNE IN ZDRAVSTVENE ZAHTEVE ZA ODPRAVO NEVARNOSTI ZARADI POSTOPKOV DVIGANJA