natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Co-operation between Member States (Article 3.2.d., Annex — point 1.5.)
Sodelovanje med državami članicami (člen 3(2)(d), Priloga – točka 1.5)
Work will be carried out to follow up the high-level process of reflection on patient mobility and health care developments in the European Union and supporting the work of the High Level Group on health services and medical care.
Delo se bo izvajalo na osnovi procesa študij na visoki ravni o mobilnosti bolnikov in razvoju zdravstva v Evropski uniji ter podpiralo delo skupine na visoki ravni za zdravstvo in zdravstveno oskrbo.
This work will involve, in particular: developing frameworks for cross-border healthcare purchasing and provision; pilot projects for European networks of centres of reference; issues relating to the mobility of health professionals; developing and piloting methodologies for health systems impact assessment; sharing best practice and expertise relating to patient safety; and supporting work on other issues of potential European cooperation, such as palliative care or proper use of pharmaceuticals.
To delo bo zlasti zadevalo razvijanje okvirov za pridobivanje in zagotavljanje čezmejnega zdravstva; pilotne projekte za evropske mreže referenčnih središč; vprašanja v zvezi z mobilnostjo zdravstvenih strokovnjakov; razvijanje in poskusno izvajanje metodologij za oceno vplivov zdravstvenih sistemov; izmenjavo najboljše prakse ter strokovnega znanja in izkušenj v zvezi z varnostjo bolnikov in podpiranje dela v zvezi z drugimi vprašanji možnega evropskega sodelovanja, kot je paliativna nega ali ustrezna uporaba farmacevtskih izdelkov.
Actions may also be undertaken on ensuring the provision of supporting data and knowledge on mobility of patients and professionals as well as healthcare and long-term care systems in general.
Sprejmejo se lahko tudi ukrepi, povezani z zagotavljanjem podpornih podatkov in znanja o mobilnosti bolnikov in strokovnjakov ter tudi zdravstvu in dolgoročnih zdravstvenih sistemih na splošno.
The following priorities will be addressed:
Obravnavane bodo naslednje prednostne naloge:
Strengthening information and knowledge on the quality of health systems with a special focus on patient safety, i.e. establish appropriate mechanisms for enhancing patient safety in the EU, including strengthening networking and sharing good practices in this field;
krepitev informacij in znanja o kakovosti zdravstvenih sistemov s posebnim poudarkom na varnosti bolnikov, tj. vzpostavitev ustreznih mehanizmov za povečanje varnosti bolnikov v EU, vključno s krepitvijo mrežnega povezovanja in skupne uporabe dobrih praks na tem področju;
Analysing the financial impact of patient mobility on sending and receiving countries and the impact on financial sustainability of the health care systems involved.
analiziranje finančnega vpliva mobilnosti bolnikov za države pošiljateljice in namembne države ter vpliva na finančno vzdržnost vpletenih zdravstvenih sistemov.
Mapping, analysing and supporting pilot projects on centres of reference based on the guidelines, criteria and areas to be covered being established by the High Level Group’s Working Group on Centres of Reference;
načrtovanje, analiziranje in podpiranje pilotnih projektov o referenčnih središčih, ki temeljijo na smernicah, merilih in področjih, ki jih je treba vključiti, ki jih je določila delovna skupina za referenčna središča pri skupini na visoki ravni;
Supporting the EU Health Technology Assessment network;
podpiranje mreže EU za oceno zdravstvenih tehnologij;
Exchange of information on therapeutic added value of new medicines and development of a model including a European database for an efficient prioritisation of medicines and medical technology [25].
izmenjava informacij o farmacevtski dodani vrednosti novih zdravil in razvoj modela, ki vključuje evropsko zbirko podatkov za učinkovito dajanje prednosti zdravilom in medicinski tehnologiji [25].
Enhancing information on orphan drugs (prescription, effectiveness, efficiency and price) and their relationship to rare diseases [26].Assessing links between economics and health; investing in health and impact of better health on economic growth;
Povečanje informacij o zdravilih sirotah (predpisovanje, učinkovitost, učinkovitost in cena) in povezava z redkimi boleznimi [26];ocena povezav med gospodarstvom in zdravjem; naložbe v zdravje in vpliv boljšega zdravja na gospodarsko rast;
Collecting and providing information on an information system for primary care activity and resources to strengthen comparability of data and create a basis for routine data collection;
zbiranje in zagotavljanje informacij o osnovni zdravstveni dejavnosti ter informacijskem sistemu virov za krepitev primerljivosti podatkov in vzpostavitev zbirke za redno zbiranje podatkov;
Collecting and providing information on home and residential care activity and resources information to strengthen comparability and develop time-series data;
zbiranje in zagotavljanje informacij o dejavnosti domače in domske oskrbe ter informacij o virih za krepitev primerljivosti in pripravo podatkov s časovnim zaporedjem;
Collecting and providing information on best practice on palliative care.
zbiranje in zagotavljanje informacij o najboljši praksi pri paliativni negi.
Responding to health threats rapidly and in a co-ordinated manner
Hitro in usklajeno odzivanje na ogrožanje zdravja
Activities under this section aim to contribute to capacity building for preparedness and rapid response to public health threats and emergencies.
Cilj dejavnosti v tem oddelku je prispevanje k usposabljanju za pripravo in hiter odziv na ogrožanje javnega zdravja in izredne primere.
Activities would assist in particular the co-operation undertaken as part of the Community network on communicable diseases [27] and other EC legislation in public health and may complement European Research Framework Programme activities.Since the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) [3] Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 establishing a European Centre for disease prevention and control (OJ L 142, 30.4.2004, p. 1).
Dejavnosti bi zlasti pomagale pri sodelovanju v mreži Skupnosti za nalezljive bolezni [27] in drugi zakonodaji ES glede javnega zdravja ter lahko dopolnjujejo dejavnosti Evropskega okvirnega programa za raziskave.Ker je Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC) [3] Uredba (ES) št. 851/2004 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. aprila 2004 o ustanovitvi Evropskega centra za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (UL L 142, 30.4.2004, str. 1).
became operational in 2005, this call will no longer include risk assessment activities that were previously supported under the public health programme and now fall under the remit of the ECDC (e.g. surveillance).
začel delovati leta 2005, dejavnosti ocene tveganj, ki jih je v preteklosti podpiral program javnega zdravja in so zdaj v pristojnosti ECDC (npr. nadzor), v okviru tega razpisa ne bodo več podprte.
This call, which has been established in consultation with ECDC, aims instead to promote activities that support management of risks.
Namesto tega je cilj tega razpisa, ki je bil vzpostavljen po posvetovanju z ECDC, spodbujanje dejavnosti, ki podpirajo obvladovanje tveganja.
The Commission and the ECDC will ensure that no duplication of activities will occur.
Komisija in ECDC bosta zagotovila, da se dejavnosti ne bodo podvajale.
Activities to counter the threat of deliberate release of biological agents will be undertaken in tandem with on-going activities on communicable diseases.
Dejavnosti za preprečevanje nevarnosti namernega izpusta biološko aktivnih snovi se bodo izvajale v sklopu dejavnosti na področju nalezljivih bolezni.
These and the activities on deliberate releases of chemical agents are being developed following the conclusions of the Health Ministers of 15 November 2001 and the subsequent ‘Programme of co-operation on preparedness and response to Biological and Chemical attacks’ (Health Security) [28].
Te dejavnosti in dejavnosti v zvezi z namernimi izpusti kemikalij se razvijajo na podlagi sklepov, ki so jih sprejeli ministri za zdravje 15. novembra 2001, in „Programa sodelovanja glede pripravljenosti in odzivanja na biološke in kemične napade“ (zdravstveno varstvo) [28].
Capacity to deal with an influenza pandemic and tackle particular health threats (Article 3.2.a., Annex — points 2.1., 2.2., 2.3., 2.4., 2.8.)
Zmogljivost za obravnavo pandemije gripe in boj proti posebnim vrstam ogrožanja zdravja (člen 3(2)(a), Priloga – točke 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.8)
This action aims to foster capacities and strategies to assist Member States, Candidate Countries, and EEA/EFTA Countries, and the Community as a whole, in dealing with particular health threats.
Cilj tega ukrepa je spodbujanje zmogljivosti in strategij za zagotavljanje pomoči državam članicam, državam kandidatkam in državam EGP/Efte ter Skupnosti kot celoti pri obravnavi posebnih vrst ogrožanja zdravja.
Particular priority is attached to the threat of an influenza pandemic and activities on influenza prevention/management, shared emergency communication strategies and preparedness and the development and sharing of high quality tools and information on health and socio-economic impact of pandemic and related counter-measures, in coordination with European Research Framework Programme activities [29].
Posebna pozornost je namenjena nevarnosti pandemije gripe in dejavnostim v zvezi s preprečevanjem/upravljanjem gripe, skupnim strategijam komunikacije in pripravljenosti v nujnih primerih ter razvoju in izmenjavi visokokakovostnih orodij in informacij o zdravju in socialno-ekonomskem vplivu pandemije ter povezanih protiukrepov, v usklajevanju z dejavnostmi Evropskega okvirnega programa za raziskave [29].
Other priorities are:
Druge prednostne naloge so:
non-communicable disease threats, such as those related to chemical and environmental issues, requiring rapid intervention;
nevarnosti nenalezljivih bolezni, kot so bolezni, povezane s kemičnimi in okoljskimi težavami, za katere je potrebno hitro posredovanje;
further development of early warning system on chemical agents and traceability activities on transportation over borders of dangerous substances relevant to public health;
nadaljnji razvoj sistema zgodnjega opozarjanja o kemikalijah in dejavnostih sledljivosti čezmejnega prevoza nevarnih snovi, pomembnih za javno zdravje;
communicable disease management aspects of migrant health and cross-border issues;
vidiki upravljanja nalezljivih bolezni na področju zdravja migrantov in čezmejnih vprašanj;
risk and threat analysis of emerging infectious disease including zoonotic pathogens, complementing work of ECDC.
analiza tveganja in nevarnosti nastajajoče nalezljive bolezni z zoonotskimi patogeni, ki dopolnjuje delo ECDC.
Generic preparedness and response (Article 3.2.a., Annex — points 2.1., 2.2., 2.3., 2.4.)
Splošna pripravljenost in odziv (člen 3(2)(a), Priloga – točke 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4)
Actions should aim to improve health sector preparedness for crisis situations and foster intersectoral collaboration (e.g. with civil protection, food and animal sectors) to ensure a coherent response to a crisis.
Cilj ukrepov mora biti izboljšanje pripravljenosti zdravstvenega sektorja na krizne razmere in spodbujanje medsektorskega sodelovanja (npr. s sektorjem civilne zaščite, hrane in živali), da se zagotovi skladen odziv na krizo.
Activities should in particular focus on supporting risk and crisis management and risk communication aspects.
Dejavnosti se morajo zlasti osredotočiti na podpiranje upravljanja tveganj in kriz ter vidike obveščanja o tveganju.
Of particular interest are:
Zlasti pomembne so:
activities that support the implementation of generic preparedness planning.
dejavnosti, ki podpirajo izvajanje načrtovanja splošne pripravljenosti.
This can mean linking hospitals to prepare for mass events, management plan for mass burn accidents, establishing platforms for training and communication and crisis management and medical intelligence initiatives.
To lahko pomeni povezovanje bolnišnic za pripravo na velike dogodke, načrt ravnanja v primeru velikih nesreč z opeklinami, vzpostavitev platform za usposabljanje in sporazumevanje ter krizno upravljanje in pobude o medicinskih podatkih.
Furthermore, activities are needed to support traceability, logistics and distribution, transportation issues, psychological effects of crises, and application of new diagnostics;
Ob tem so potrebne dejavnosti za podpiranje sledljivosti, logistike in razširjenosti, vprašanja prevoza, psihološke učinke kriz ter uporabo novih možnosti diagnosticiranja;
activities that support capacity building for joint law enforcement and health authority operations;
dejavnosti, ki podpirajo usposabljanje za skupne projekte kazenskega pregona in zdravstvenih organov;
activities that support capacity building and implementation needed to comply with the International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly [30];
dejavnosti, ki podpirajo usposabljanje ter izvajanje, potrebno za izpolnjevanje mednarodnih zdravstvenih uredb, ki jih je sprejela Svetovna zdravstvena skupščina [30];
the use of innovative IT tools for health threat analysis, such as geographic information systems (GIS), spatial-temporal analysis, novel early warning and forecasting schemes, automated analysis and exchange of diagnostic data.
uporaba inovativnih orodij informacijske tehnologije za analizo ogrožanja zdravja, kot so geografski informacijski sistemi (GIS), prostorsko-časovna analiza, novi sistemi zgodnjega opozarjanja in napovedovanja, samodejna analiza in izmenjava diagnostičnih podatkov.
Health security and strategies relevant to communicable disease control (Article 3.2.a., Annex — points 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9)
Zdravstveno varstvo in strategije v zvezi z nadzorom nalezljivih bolezni (člen 3(2)(a), Priloga – točke 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9)
Several projects have been initiated on modelling and surveillance of deliberate releases of biological or chemical agents.
Sproženih je bilo več projektov o oblikovanju in nadzoru namernega izpusta biološko aktivnih snovi ali kemikalij.
However, information and knowledge on the review, development and evaluation of policies and plans for dealing with health security emergencies are still incomplete, and proposals would be supported.
Vendar še vedno ni popolnih informacij in znanja o pregledu, razvoju in vrednotenju politike ter načrtov za spopadanje z izrednimi primeri na področju zdravstvenega varstva, in podprti bi bili predlogi.
In order to be able to control communicable diseases it is essential to have appropriate strategies and structures in place.
Za sposobnost nadziranja nalezljivih bolezni so bistvene ustrezne strategije in strukture.
This action aims to promote activities for policy implementation and strategies related to preparedness (such as pre-event vaccinations or stockpiling) and control/elimination of communicable diseases.
Cilj tega ukrepa je spodbujanje dejavnosti za izvajanje politike in strategij, povezanih s pripravljenostjo (kot so predhodna cepljenja ali kopičenje zalog) ter nadzorom/odpravo nalezljivih bolezni.
Actions that support communication with various extra-mural professional disciplines (e.g. general practitioners, pharmacists, veterinarians, and relevant non-medical disciplines) and facilitate co-operation through platforms and networking would be supported.
Podprti bi bili ukrepi, ki podpirajo sporazumevanje z raznimi zunanjimi strokovnimi disciplinami (npr. splošni zdravniki, farmacevti, veterinarji in ustrezne nezdravstvene discipline), in olajšajo sodelovanje prek platform in povezovanja v mrežo.
activities on controlling adverse effects (from vaccines, chemicals, antivirals, other medicines and medical devices), in cooperation with EMEA;
dejavnosti nadziranja škodljivih učinkov (cepiv, kemikalij, protivirusnih in drugih zdravil ter medicinskih pripomočkov) v sodelovanju z EMEA;
analyses of the feasibility of establishing European reference laboratories in the area of human health.
analize izvedljivosti vzpostavitve evropskih referenčnih laboratorijev na področju zdravja ljudi.
Safety of blood, tissues and cells, organs (Article 3.2.a., Annex — points 2.6., 2.7.)
Varnost krvi, tkiv in celic, organov (člen 3(2)(a), Priloga – točki 2.6, 2.7)
Activities related to substances of human origin aim to promote quality, safety and sufficiency not only to prevent the transmission of diseases but also to give backing to (sanction) their therapeutic use for the benefit of patients.
Cilj dejavnosti, povezanih s snovmi človeškega izvora, je spodbujanje kakovosti, varnosti in zadostnosti, da se prepreči prenos bolezni in podpre (odobri) njihova terapevtska uporaba v korist bolnikov.
Significant progress has been made with the entry into force of the legislation on blood [31] [32].
Velik napredek je bil dosežen z uveljavitvijo zakonodaje o krvi [31] [32].
There is now a need to give an impetus to ensuring equivalent recognition of inspections of blood establishments among Member States through the development and implementation of commonly accepted criteria and standards;Previous efforts to support the optimal use of blood have met with limited success.
Obstaja potreba po spodbujanju zagotavljanja enakovrednega priznavanja inšpekcijskih pregledov transfuzijskih ustanov med državami članicami z razvojem in izvajanjem splošno sprejetih meril in standardov.Pretekla prizadevanja za podpiranje čim boljše uporabe krvi so dosegla omejen uspeh.
In order to ensure better therapeutic use of substances of human origin, support needs to be given to the development of tools that promote evidence-based best practice;
Da se zagotovi boljša terapevtska uporaba snovi človeškega izvora, je treba podpreti razvoj orodij, ki spodbujajo najboljšo prakso na podlagi dokazov.
In spite of the adoption of the Directive related to tissues and cells [33], specifications related to their designation and therapeutic use in the EU lack commonality.
Kljub sprejetju Direktive v zvezi s tkivi in celicami [33], specifikacije, povezane z njihovo določitvijo in terapevtsko uporabo v EU, nimajo dovolj skupnih značilnosti.
In order to facilitate the exchange of substances of human origin and to monitor the health of living donors, actions are needed to improve measures and procedures, such as common terminologies and development of registers [14] Refer also to FP6 Scientific Support to Policies, 5th Call, SSP-5A Areas 2.1 & 2.2.
Da se olajša izmenjava snovi človeškega izvora in spremlja zdravje živih darovalcev, so potrebna dejanja za izboljšanje ukrepov in postopkov, kot sta skupna terminologija in razvoj registrov [14] Glej tudi FP6 Znanstvena podpora politikam, 5. razpis, SSP-5A področji 2.1 in 2.2.
There is a need to encourage donation and the optimal use of blood products.
Obstaja potreba po spodbujanju darovanja in čim boljši uporabi krvnih proizvodov.
Actions should be directed towards the sharing of best practice and information on recruitment of donors and on training in the use of blood components.
Ukrepi morajo biti usmerjeni k izmenjavi najboljših praks in informacij o pridobivanju darovalcev ter usposabljanju za uporabo komponent krvi.
Health Determinants
Determinante zdravja
The aim of projects and actions in this field is to support and underpin EU policies and activities on health determinants, to support the development of actions for providing and exchanging good practice, to promote cross-cutting and integrated approaches across several health determinants and to promote and stimulate countries' efforts.
Cilj projektov in ukrepov na tem področju je podpiranje in krepitev politike in dejavnosti EU na področju determinant zdravja, da bi se podprl razvoj ukrepov za zagotavljanje in izmenjavo dobrih praks, spodbujali različni in celostni pristopi za več determinant zdravja ter spodbujala in krepila prizadevanja držav.
In 2006, the projects to be prioritised will be those which:
Leta 2006 bodo imeli prednost projekti, ki:
link actions to policy priorities: Project proposals should be linked to and show awareness of EU public health policies and strategies, for example on alcohol, and nutrition and physical activity.
povezujejo ukrepe s političnimi prednostnimi nalogami: predlogi projektov morajo biti povezani s politikami in strategijami EU na področju javnega zdravja, zlasti o alkoholu, prehrani in telesni dejavnosti, ter se jih zavedati.
A specific focus will be directed at projects addressing health inequalities and wider socio-economic determinants;
Posebna pozornost bo namenjena projektom, ki obravnavajo neenakosti na področju zdravja in širše socialno-ekonomske dejavnike;
address children and young people as a specific target group for public health interventions, across a range of health determinants.
obravnavajo otroke in mlade kot posebno ciljno skupino za posredovanje javnega zdravja, z vrsto determinant zdravja.
This would focus on the years when people are ‘forming’ their lifestyles and would address both risk factors and periods of risk, and protective factors with an impact on lifestyles and behaviours.
Osredotočili bi se na leta, ko ljudje „oblikujejo“ svoj način življenja, ter obravnavali dejavnike tveganja in obdobja, ter zaščitne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na način življenja in vedenje.
The priorities identified for 2006 are the following:
Prednostne naloge za leto 2006 so:
Supporting key Community strategies on addictive substances
Podpiranje ključnih strategij Skupnosti o snoveh, ki povzročajo odvisnost
In support of further developing the work on tobacco, projects proposals should focus on:
Da bi se podprl nadaljnji razvoj dela na področju tobaka, se morajo predlogi projektov osredotočiti na:
Mapping, assessment evaluation and dissemination of recent developments and best practice in tobacco control in the Member States, targeting in particular young people and women; communication strategies for prevention and cessation and addressing socio-economic aspects;
načrtovanje, ocenjevanje, presojo ter širjenje nedavnega razvoja in najboljše prakse na področju nadzorovanja tobaka v državah članicah, z osredotočenjem zlasti na mlade in ženske, komunikacijske strategije preprečevanja in opuščanja ter obravnavo socialno-ekonomskih vidikov;
Develop and network prevention and cessation activities, focusing on innovative approaches to denormalisation and on reducing exposure to tobacco smoke;
razvoj dejavnosti preprečevanja in opuščanja ter njihovo povezovanje v mrežo, z osredotočenjem na inovativne pristope k denormalizaciji in na zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti cigaretnemu dimu;
Other EU and internal activities to implement requirements derived from the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control [34], such as work on tobacco ingredients, surveillance or illicit trade in tobacco products.(2) On alcohol, activities will be linked to the overall strategic approach to reducing alcohol-related harm.
druge dejavnosti za uresničevanje zahtev, ki izhajajo iz Okvirne konvencije o nadzoru tobaka [34], kot je delo na področju sestavin tobaka ali nedovoljene trgovine s tobačnimi izdelki.2. V zvezi z alkoholom bodo dejavnosti povezane s splošnim strateškim pristopom za zmanjšanje škode, povezane z alkoholom.
The priority will be to support networking that brings together a coordinated and comprehensive range of activities in fields such as research, information, consumer protection, transport, commercial communications and other internal market issues, drawing on country-based experiences.
Pozornost bo namenjena podpiranju povezovanja v mrežo z združevanjem usklajenega in obširnega niza dejavnosti na področjih, kot so raziskave, informacije, varstvo potrošnikov, promet, komercialna sporočila in druga vprašanja notranjega trga, s črpanjem iz izkušenj držav.
This could involve inter alia:
To lahko med drugim vključuje:
Developing an inventory and monitoring of country-based experiences;
razvoj popisa in spremljanje izkušenj držav;
Economic and health impact assessments of different policy options;
gospodarsko oceno različnih političnih možnosti in oceno njihovih vplivov na zdravje;
Capacity building for effective programme and policy implementation.
usposabljanje za učinkovito izvajanje programa in politike.