natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Generating new knowledge of interface and size dependent phenomena; nano-scale control of material properties for new applications; integration of technologies at the nano-scale including monitoring and sensing; self-assembling properties; nano-motors; nano-machines and nano-systems; methods and tools for characterisation and manipulation at nano-dimensions; nano- and high-precision technologies in chemistry for the manufacture of basic materials and components; the study and production of nano-metre precise components; impact on human safety, health and the environment; metrology, monitoring and sensing, nomenclature and standards; exploration of new concepts and approaches for sectoral applications, including the integration and convergence of emerging technologies.
Ustvarjanje novega znanja o mejnih površinah in pojavih, odvisnih od velikosti; nadzor nad lastnostmi materialov za nove uporabe v nanometrskem merilu; vključevanje tehnologij v nanometrskem merilu, vključno s spremljanjem in zaznavanjem; samozdruževalne lastnosti; nanomotorji; nanostroji in nanosistemi; metode in orodja za karakterizacijo in upravljanje v nanometrskem merilu; nanotehnologije in visoko precizne tehnologije v kemiji za proizvodnjo osnovnih materialov in komponent; preučevanje in proizvodnja nanometrskih preciznih komponent; vpliv na človekovo varnost, zdravje in okolje; meroslovje, spremljanje in zaznavanje, nomenklatura in standardi; raziskovanje novih konceptov in pristopov za uporabe znotraj posameznega sektorja, vključno z vključevanjem in zbliževanjem nastajajočih tehnologij.
Activities will also investigate the impact of nano-technology on society and the relevance of nano-science and technology for the solution of societal problems.
Dejavnosti bodo namenjene tudi preučevanju vpliva nanotehnologij na družbo ter pomena nanoznanosti in tehnologije pri reševanju družbenih problemov.
Generating new knowledge of high-performance surfaces and materials for new products and processes as well as for their repair; knowledge-based materials with tailored properties and predictable performance; more reliable design and simulation; computational modelling; higher complexity; environmental compatibility; integration of nano-micro-macro functionality in the chemical technology and materials processing industries; new nano-materials including nano-composites, bio-materials, and hybrid materials, including design and control of their processing, properties and performance.
Ustvarjanje novega znanja o visoko zmogljivih površinah in materialih za nove izdelke in postopke ter njihova popravila; na znanju temelječi materiali s po meri narejenimi lastnostmi in predvidljivo zmogljivostjo; zanesljivejše oblikovanje in simulacija; računalniško modeliranje; večja kompleksnost; skladnost z okoljem; vključevanje nano-, mikro- in makrofunkcionalnosti v kemijsko tehnologijo in v industrijo za predelavo materialov; novi nanomateriali, vključno z nanokompoziti, biomateriali in hibridnimi materiali, vključno z načrtovanjem in nadzorom njihove izdelave, lastnosti in zmogljivosti.
Creating conditions and assets for sustainable knowledge-intensive production, including construction, development and validation of new paradigms responding to emerging industrial needs and fostering the modernisation of the European industry base; development of generic production assets for adaptive, networked and knowledge-based production; development of new engineering concepts exploiting the convergence of technologies (e.g. nano, micro, bio, geo, info, optical, cognitive technologies and their engineering requirements) for the next generation of high value-added new or renewed products and services, and adaptation to changing needs; engaging high-throughput production technologies.
Ustvarjanje pogojev in sredstev za trajnostno proizvodnjo s poudarkom na znanju, vključno z izgradnjo, razvijanjem in potrjevanjem novih paradigem skladno z nastajajočimi potrebami industrije in ob spodbujanju modernizacije evropske industrijske baze; razvijanje generičnih proizvodnih sredstev za proizvodnjo, ki je prilagojena, ima mrežasto strukturo in temelji na znanju; razvijanje novih tehnoloških konceptov, ki izkoriščajo konvergenco tehnologij (npr. nano, mikro, bio, geo, informacijskih, optičnih, kognitivnih tehnologij in njihovih tehnoloških zahtev) za naslednjo generacijo novih ali izpopolnjenih izdelkov in storitev z visoko dodano vrednostjo ter prilagajanje spreminjajočim se potrebam; vzpostavitev visoko zahtevnih proizvodnih tehnologij.
Integrating new knowledge, nano- and micro-technologies, materials and production in sectoral and cross sectoral applications, in areas such as health, food, construction and buildings, transport, energy, information and communication, chemistry, environment, textiles and clothing, footwear, forest-based industry, steel, mechanical engineering.
Vključevanje novega znanja, nano- in mikrotehnologij, materialov in proizvodnje v uporabe znotraj posameznih sektorjev in med sektorji, kot so zdravje, prehrana, gradbeništvo in zgradbe, promet, energija, informacije in komunikacije, kemija, okolje, tekstilni izdelki in oblačila, obutev, lesna industrija, jeklarstvo, strojništvo.
Adapting the current energy system into a more sustainable one, less dependent on imported fuels and based on a diverse mix of energy sources, in particular renewables, energy carriers and non-polluting sources; enhancing energy efficiency, including by rationalising use and storage of energy; addressing the pressing challenges of security of supply and climate change, whilst increasing the competitiveness of Europe's industries.
Prilagajanje sedanjega energetskega sistema, da bi postal bolj trajnosten in manj odvisen od uvoženih goriv ter da bi temeljil na mešanih energetskih virih, zlasti na obnovljivih virih, energetskih nosilcih in ekoloških virih; izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti, vključno z racionalizacijo izrabe in shranjevanjem energije; soočanje s perečimi izzivi varnosti oskrbe in podnebnih sprememb ter hkratno povečanje konkurenčnosti evropskih industrij.
Energy systems are confronted with major challenges.
Energetski sistemi se soočajo z velikimi izzivi.
There is an urgent need to identify and develop adequate and timely solutions given the alarming trends in global energy demand, the finite nature of conventional oil and natural gas reserves, the need to curb dramatically emissions of greenhouse gases in order to mitigate the devastating consequences of climate change, the damaging volatility of oil prices (in particular for the transport sector which is heavily oil dependent) and geopolitical instability in supplier regions.
Obstaja nujna potreba, da se odkrijejo in razvijejo ustrezne in pravočasne rešitve zaradi skrb zbujajočih gibanj, ki so značilna za svetovno povpraševanje po energiji, omejenost tradicionalnih zalog nafte in zemeljskega plina, potreba po drastični zajezitvi emisij toplogrednih plinov, da bi ublažili pogubne posledice podnebnih sprememb, škodljive nestanovitnosti cen nafte (zlasti v prometnem sektorju, ki je močno odvisen od nafte) in geopolitične nestabilnosti v regijah dobaviteljicah.
Energy research is an important contribution towards ensuring affordable energy costs for our citizens and industries.
Raziskave na področju energije pomembno prispevajo k zagotavljanju cenovno dostopne energije za naše državljane in industrijo.
Research and demonstration are necessary in order to provide the most environmentally sound and cost-effective technologies and measures enabling the EU to meet its targets under the Kyoto Protocol and beyond and to implement its energy policy commitments, as described in the 2000 Green Paper on the security of energy supply [7], the 2005 Green Paper on Energy Efficiency [8] and the 2006 Green Paper on a European strategy for sustainable competitive and secure energy [9].
Raziskave in predstavitvene dejavnosti so potrebne za zagotavljanje čim bolj okoljsko in stroškovno učinkovitih tehnologij in ukrepov, ki EU omogočajo doseganje ciljev v okviru Kjotskega protokola in tistih, ki ta okvir presegajo, ter izpolnjevanje obveznosti energetske politike, kakor je opisano v Zeleni knjigi o varnosti oskrbe z energijo iz leta 2000 [7], v Zeleni knjigi o energetski učinkovitosti iz leta 2005 [8] in v Zeleni knjigi o evropski strategiji za trajnostno, konkurenčno in varno energijo iz leta 2006 [9].
Europe has developed world leadership in a number of energy generation and energy efficiency technologies.
Evropa ima na področju številnih tehnologij za pridobivanje energije in energetsko učinkovitost vodilno vlogo v svetovnem merilu.
It is the pioneer in modern renewable energy technologies, such as solar energy, bio- and wind energy.
Je začetnica modernih tehnologij obnovljive energije, kot so sončna energija, energija biomase in energija vetra.
The EU is also a global competitor in power generation and distribution technologies and has a strong research capability in the area of carbon capture and sequestration.
Poleg tega je EU svetovno konkurenčna na področju tehnologij za pridobivanje in distribucijo energije in razpolaga z velikimi raziskovalnimi zmogljivostmi na področju zajemanja in sekvestracije ogljika.
These positions, however, are now facing severe competition (in particular from the US and Japan).
Vendar pa ta položaj sedaj resno ogrožajo konkurenti (zlasti ZDA in Japonska).
Therefore Europe must maintain and develop its leading position which requires substantial efforts and international collaboration.
Zato mora Evropa ohraniti in razvijati svoj vodilni položaj, kar zahteva znaten napor in mednarodno sodelovanje.
Radically transforming the energy system into a less- or non-CO2-emitting, reliable, competitive and sustainable energy system requires new technologies and new materials with risks that are too high and profits too uncertain for private firms to provide all the investment needed for research, development, demonstration and deployment.
Temeljito preoblikovanje energetskega sistema v zanesljiv, konkurenčen in trajnosten energetski sistem z nizkimi emisijami ali brez emisij CO2 zahteva nove tehnologije in nove materiale, ki za zasebna podjetja predstavljajo preveliko tveganje in preveč negotov dobiček, da bi zagotovila vse naložbe, potrebne za raziskave, razvoj, predstavitvene dejavnosti in razširjanje.
The activities to meet the objective are set out below.
Dejavnosti za dosego cilja so navedene spodaj.
Increasing efficiency throughout the energy system, from source to user, is essential and underpins the whole of the Energy Theme.
Bistveno je povečati učinkovitost celotnega energetskega sistema, od vira do uporabnika, in tako podpreti celotno temo „Energija“.
Given their important contribution to future sustainable energy systems, renewables and end-use energy efficiency will be the major part of this Theme.
Glavni del te teme bosta obnovljiva energija in učinkovitost končne rabe energije, saj pomembno prispevata k prihodnjim trajnostnim energetskim sistemom.
Synergies with the Intelligent Energy-Europe Programme component of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme will be fully exploited in this regard.
V tej zvezi bodo v celoti izkoriščene sinergije s programom Inteligentna energija — Evropa, ki je sestavni del Okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost.
The potential for future large-scale initiatives integrating funding from various sources (e.g. JTI) will also be explored.
Raziskane bodo tudi možnosti prihodnjih obsežnih pobud, ki bodo vključevale financiranje iz različnih virov (npr. JTI).
A specific activity on knowledge for energy policy making is included which may also provide support to new policy needs that emerge relating, for example, to the role of European energy policy in the development of international climate change actions, and instabilities or disruptions in energy supply and price.
Vključena je posebna dejavnost v zvezi z znanjem za oblikovanje energetske politike, ki prav tako lahko zagotovi podporo novim potrebam politike, ki se pojavljajo, na primer v zvezi z vlogo evropske energetske politike pri oblikovanju mednarodnih ukrepov na področju podnebnih sprememb ter z nestabilnostjo ali motnjami v dobavi in ceni energije.
Integrated action to provide a strong technological foundation for competitive EU fuel cell and hydrogen industries, for stationary, portable and transport applications.
Celostni ukrepi za zagotavljanje močnih tehnoloških temeljev za konkurenčno industrijo na področju gorivnih celic in vodika v EU za stacionarno in prenosno uporabo ter uporabo v prometu.
The Hydrogen and Fuel Cells European Technology Platform contributes to this activity by proposing an integrated research and deployment strategy.
Ta ukrep je podprt s strategijo celostnega raziskovanja in uporabe, ki jo predlaga evropska tehnološka platforma za vodik in gorivne celice.
Technologies to increase overall conversion efficiency, cost efficiency and reliability, driving down the cost of electricity production from indigenous renewable energy sources, including wastes, and the development and the demonstration of technologies suited to different regional conditions.
Tehnologije za povečanje skupne učinkovitosti konverzije, stroškovne učinkovitosti in zanesljivosti, znižanje stroškov pridobivanja električne energije iz domačih virov obnovljive energije, vključno z razgradljivimi odpadki, ter razvoj in predstavitev tehnologij, ki so prilagojene različnim regionalnim razmeram.
Integrated fuel production systems and conversion technologies: to develop and drive down the unit cost of solid, liquid and gaseous (including hydrogen) fuels produced from renewable energy sources including biomass and wastes, aiming at the cost-effective production, storage, distribution and use of carbon-neutral fuels, in particular biofuels for transport and electricity generation.
Celostni sistemi za proizvodnjo goriv in celostne tehnologije za konverzijo: razvoj in znižanje cene na enoto za trdna, tekoča in plinska (vključno z vodikom) goriva, ki se proizvajajo iz obnovljivih virov energije, vključno z biomaso in razgradljivimi odpadki, z namenom stroškovno učinkovite proizvodnje, skladiščenja, distribucije in uporabe goriv brez ogljika, zlasti biogoriv za promet in pridobivanje električne energije.
Research, development and demonstration of technologies and devices including storage technologies to increase efficiencies and drive down the costs of active and passive heating and cooling from renewable energy sources, ensuring their use in different regional conditions where sufficient potential can be identified.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev tehnologij in naprav, vključno s tehnologijami za skladiščenje, za povečanje učinkovitosti in znižanje stroškov aktivnega in pasivnega ogrevanja in hlajenja s pomočjo obnovljivih virov energije, zagotavljanje njihove uporabe v različnih regionalnih razmerah, kjer je mogoče zaznati zadosten potencial.
Research, development and demonstration of technologies to drastically reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuel use aiming at highly efficient and cost effective power and/or heat generation plants with near zero emissions, based on CO2 capture and storage technologies, in particular underground storage.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev tehnologij za drastično zmanjšanje škodljivega vpliva, ki ga ima na okolje uporaba fosilnih goriv, z namenom vzpostavitve visoko zmogljivih in stroškovno učinkovitih elektrarn in/ali obratov za proizvodnjo pare skoraj brez emisij, ki temeljijo na tehnologijah za zajemanje in skladiščenje CO2, zlasti podzemno skladiščenje.
Research, development and demonstration of technologies to substantially improve plant efficiency, reliability and cost through development and demonstration of clean coal and other solid fuel conversion technologies, including chemical processes, producing also secondary energy carriers (including hydrogen) and liquid or gaseous fuels.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev tehnologij za znatno izboljšanje učinkovitosti in zanesljivosti ter zmanjšanje stroškov elektrarn z razvojem in predstavitvijo tehnologij za konverzijo čistega premoga in drugih trdnih goriv, vključno s kemičnimi postopki, pri čemer nastajajo tudi sekundarni energetski nosilci (vključno z vodikom) ter tekoča ali plinasta goriva.
Activities will be linked as appropriate to CO2 capture and storage technologies or co-utilisation of biomass.
Dejavnosti se bodo navezovale na tehnologije za zajemanje in skladiščenje CO2 ali na souporabo biomase, kakor je primerno.
Research, development and demonstration on how to increase the efficiency, safety, reliability and quality of the European electricity and gas systems and networks, notably within the context of a more integrated European energy market, e.g. by transforming the current electricity grids into an interactive (customers/operators) service network, developing energy storage options and removing obstacles to the large-scale deployment and effective integration of distributed and renewable energy sources.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev, kako se poveča učinkovitost, varnost, zanesljivost in kakovost evropskih elektroenergetskih in plinskih sistemov in omrežij, zlasti v okviru bolj integriranega evropskega energetskega trga, npr. s preoblikovanjem sedanjih elektroenergetskih omrežij v interaktivno (odjemalci/dobavitelji) storitveno mrežo, ob razvijanju možnosti za shranjevanje energije in ob odpravljanju ovir za obsežno dobavo in učinkovito vključevanje porazdeljenih in obnovljivih virov energije.
Research, development and demonstration of new concepts, optimisation of proven concepts and technologies to improve energy efficiency and to enable further final and primary energy consumption savings, over their life cycle, for buildings (including in lighting), transport, services and industry.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev novih konceptov, optimizacija preizkušenih konceptov in tehnologije za izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti in nadaljnje zmanjšanje končne in osnovne porabe energije za zgradbe (vključno z razsvetljavo), in sicer ob upoštevanju njihovega življenjskega cikla, promet, storitve in industrijo.
This includes the integration of strategies and technologies for energy efficiency (including co- and polygeneration), the use of new and renewable energy technologies and energy demand management measures and devices, and the demonstration of minimum climate impact buildings.
To zajema vključevanje strategij in tehnologij za energetsko učinkovitost (vključno s so- in poli-proizvodnjo), uporabo tehnologij s področja novih in obnovljivih virov energije ter ukrepe in sredstva za upravljanje povpraševanja po energiji ter predstavitev zgradb, ki na okolje vplivajo v najmanjši možni meri.
Knowledge for energy policy making
Znanje za oblikovanje energetske politike
Development of tools, methods and models to assess the main economic and social issues related to energy technologies and to provide quantifiable targets and scenarios for medium- and long-term horizons (including providing scientific support for policy development).
Razvoj orodij, metod in modelov za oceno glavnih gospodarskih in družbenih vprašanj, povezanih z energetskimi tehnologijami, in za zagotavljanje merljivih srednjeročnih in dolgoročnih ciljev in scenarijev (vključno z zagotavljanjem znanstvene podpore za razvoj politike).
Sustainable management of the environment and its resources through the advancement of knowledge on the interaction between the climate, biosphere, ecosystems and human activities, and the development of new technologies, tools and services, in order to address global environmental issues in an integrated way.
Trajnostno gospodarjenje z okoljem in njegovimi viri z izboljševanjem znanja o medsebojnih vplivih med podnebjem, biosfero, ekosistemi in človekovimi dejavnostmi ter razvoj novih tehnologij, orodij in storitev, da bi na celosten način rešili svetovne okoljske probleme.
Emphasis will be placed on prediction of climate, ecological, earth and ocean systems changes, on tools and technologies for monitoring, prevention, mitigation and adaptation of environmental pressures and risks, including risks to health, and on tools and technologies for the sustainability of the natural and man-made environment.
Poudarek bo na napovedovanju sprememb podnebnih, ekoloških, zemeljskih in oceanskih sistemov; na orodjih in tehnologijah za spremljanje, preprečevanje, zmanjševanje in prilagajanje okoljskih pritiskov in tveganj, vključno s tveganjem za zdravje ter orodja in tehnologije za spremljanje, ter na trajnosti naravne in kulturne krajine.
Environmental problems extend beyond national frontiers and require a coordinated approach at a pan-European and, often, global level.
Okoljski problemi segajo preko državnih meja in zahtevajo usklajen pristop na vseevropski, pogosto pa tudi na svetovni ravni.
Earth's natural resources and the man-made environment are under intense pressure from a growing population, urbanisation, construction, continuous expansion of the agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, transport, and energy sectors, and climate variability and warming at local, regional and global scales.
Zemeljski naravni viri in kulturna krajina so pod močnimi pritiski, ki so posledica rasti prebivalstva, urbanizacije, gradenj, stalnega povečevanja sektorjev kmetijstva, ribogojstva, ribištva, prometa in energije ter tudi spremenljivosti podnebja in segrevanja na lokalni, regionalni in svetovni ravni.
Europe needs to engage in a new sustainable relationship with the environment while improving competitiveness and strengthening European industry.
Evropa mora vzpostaviti nov trajnosten odnos do okolja, ob tem pa hkrati izboljšati konkurenčnost in okrepiti evropsko industrijo.
EU-wide cooperation is needed in order to attain critical mass, given the scale, scope and high level of complexity of environmental research.
Sodelovanje na celotnem območju EU je potrebno za doseganje kritične mase ob upoštevanju obsega, področja delovanja in visoke ravni zahtevnosti okoljskih raziskav.
This will facilitate common planning, the use of connected and inter-operable databases, and the development of coherent and large scale observation and forecasting systems.
To bo omogočalo namreč lažje skupno načrtovanje, uporabo povezanih in interoperabilnih podatkovnih zbirk ter razvoj skladnih in obsežnih sistemov za opazovanje in napovedovanje.
Research should address the need for data management and information services and problems related to data transfer, integration, mapping.
Raziskave bi morale upoštevati potrebo po upravljanju podatkov in informacijskih storitev ter težave, povezane s prenosom, vključevanjem in kartiranjem podatkov.
Research is needed at EU level for the implementation of international commitments such as the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) and its Kyoto protocol, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, the objectives of the World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, including the EU Water Initiative, and contributions to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Earth Observation initiative.
Raziskave na ravni EU so potrebne za izpolnjevanje mednarodnih obveznosti, na primer Okvirne konvencije ZN o spremembi podnebja (UNFCC) in njenega Kjotskega protokola, Konvencije ZN o biološki raznovrstnosti, Konvencije ZN o boju proti dezertifikaciji, Stockholmske konvencije o obstojnih organskih onesnaževalih, ciljev Svetovnega vrha o trajnostnem razvoju iz leta 2002, vključno s Pobudo EU v zvezi z vodo ter s prispevki k Medvladnemu forumu za spremembo podnebja ter Pobudo za opazovanje Zemlje.