natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
One of the features of cohesion policy — in contrast to sectoral policies — lies in its capacity to adapt to the particular needs and characteristics of specific geographical challenges and opportunities.
Ena od značilnosti kohezijske politike – za razliko od sektorskih politik – je njena zmožnost prilagajanja posameznim potrebam ter značilnostim posebnih geografskih izzivov in priložnosti.
Under cohesion policy, geography matters.
V kohezijski politiki ima geografija pomembno vlogo.
Accordingly, when developing their programmes and concentrating resources on key priorities, Member States and regions should pay particular attention to these specific geographical circumstances.
Skladno s tem morajo države članice in regije pri oblikovanju programov in zbiranju sredstev za ključne prednostne naloge nameniti posebno pozornost tem posebnim geografskim okoliščinam.
Taking on board the territorial dimension will help to develop sustainable communities and to prevent uneven regional development from reducing overall growth potential.
Vključitev teritorialne razsežnosti bo prispevala k razvoju trajnostnih skupnosti in preprečevanju neskladnega regionalnega razvoja, ki lahko zmanjša splošen potencial rasti.
Such an approach also requires that the specific problems and opportunities of urban and rural areas may need to be addressed as well as those of particular territories such as cross-border and broader transnational areas, or regions suffering from other handicaps due to their insularity, remoteness (such as the outermost or Arctic regions), sparse population or mountainous character.
Pri takšnem pristopu je včasih treba obravnavati posebne težave in prednosti mest in podeželja ter težave posebnih ozemelj, kot so čezmejna in širša transnacionalna področja ali regije, ki so prikrajšane zaradi svoje otoške lege, oddaljenosti (kot so najbolj oddaljene ali arktične regije), redke poseljenosti ali gorskih značilnosti.
The environmental and demographic constraints faced by coastal areas may also need to be addressed.
Včasih je treba obravnavati tudi okoljske in demografske omejitve obalnih območij.
The successful implementation of actions to promote territorial cohesion requires implementing mechanisms that can help to guarantee fair treatment for all territories based on their individual capacities as a factor of competitiveness.
Za uspešno izvajanje ukrepov za spodbujanje teritorialne kohezije so potrebni mehanizmi izvajanja, ki lahko pomagajo zagotoviti pravično obravnavanje vseh ozemelj na podlagi posameznih zmogljivosti kot dejavnika konkurenčnosti.
Thus, good governance is important to successfully addressing the territorial dimension.
Zato je dobro upravljanje pomembno za uspešno obravnavanje teritorialne razsežnosti.
In fact, for the next generation of programmes, promoting territorial cohesion should be part of the effort to ensure that all of Europe's territory has the opportunity to contribute to the growth and jobs agenda.
V naslednji generaciji programov mora spodbujanje teritorialne kohezije dejansko biti del prizadevanja, s katerim se zagotovi, da ima vsa Evropa priložnost, da prispeva k agendi rasti in novih delovnih mest.
More specifically, this means that a different meaning should be given to territorial cohesion, linked to each Member State's history, culture or institutional situation.
Natančneje to pomeni, da je treba teritorialni koheziji dati različen pomen, ki je povezan s preteklostjo, kulturo ali institucionalnimi okoliščinami posamezne države članice.
The development of high-quality partnerships is also essential, bringing aboard actors at all levels, national, regional, urban, rural and local.
Bistven je tudi razvoj visokokakovostnih partnerstev, ki vključujejo dejavnike na vseh ravneh, tj. nacionalni, regionalni, mestni, podeželski in lokalni.
Success in the area of territorial cohesion depends on a comprehensive strategy which sets the framework within which specific objectives and actions are pursued.
Uspeh na področju teritorialne kohezije je odvisen od celovite strategije, ki določa okvir, znotraj katerega se izvajajo posebni cilji in ukrepi.
Under the new legislative framework, Member States have the possibility to delegate to cities, funds addressing urban issues within the new programmes.
V novem zakonodajnem okviru imajo države članice možnost, da prenesejo sredstva, ki so namenjena obravnavanju mestnih vprašanj v novih programih, na sama mesta.
To reap the full benefits of partnership, cities should be involved throughout the process.
Mesta je sploh treba vključiti v celoten postopek, da se zagotovijo vse koristi partnerstva.
This could include responsibility for the design and implementation of the sub-delegated portion of the programme.
S tem bi mesta lahko prevzela odgovornost za oblikovanje in izvajanje prenesenega dela programa.
The new legislative framework also provides for special assistance to outermost regions in order to address the high costs of distance that they face.
Novi zakonodajni okvir zagotavlja tudi posebno pomoč najbolj oddaljenim regijam, da jim pomaga obvladati visoke stroške zaradi oddaljenosti.
A particular challenge will be to ensure that this assistance contributes to the realisation of the strategy of the programme as whole in terms of helping to generate sustainable growth and jobs.
Poseben izziv bo zagotoviti, da bo ta pomoč prispevala k uresničitvi strategije programa v celoti v smislu pomoči pri ustvarjanju trajnostne rasti in novih delovnih mest.
The contribution of cities to growth and jobs
Prispevanje mest k rasti in novim delovnim mestom
As outlined in the Commission Communication on cohesion policy and cities, over 60 % of the population in the European Union lives in urban areas of over 50000 inhabitants [12].
Kot je navedeno v sporočilu Komisije o kohezijski politiki in mestih, več kot 60 % prebivalcev Evropske unije živi na mestnih območjih z več kot 50000 prebivalci [12].
Cities, and urban areas in general, are the home of most jobs, businesses and higher education institutions and are key to achieving social cohesion.
V mestih in na splošno na urbanih območjih je večina delovnih mest, podjetij in visokošolskih ustanov in so bistvena za doseganje socialne kohezije.
European cities and metropolitan areas tend to attract the highly skilled, often creating a virtuous circle that stimulates innovation and business adding to their attractiveness to new talent.Cities and urban areas concentrate not only opportunities but also challenges, and account should be taken of the specific problems facing urban areas, such as unemployment and social exclusion (including the problem of the ‘working poor’), high and rising crime rates, increased congestion and the existence of pockets of deprivation within city boundaries.
Evropska mesta in območja velemest navadno privabljajo visoko usposobljeno delovno silo in tako pogosto ustvarjajo uspešen krog, ki spodbuja inovacije in podjetništvo, kar še povečuje njihovo privlačnost za nove talente.Mesta in urbana območja združujejo ne le priložnosti ampak tudi izzive, zato je treba upoštevati posebne težave mestnih območij, kot sta brezposelnost in socialna izključenost (ki zadeva tudi zaposlene, ki živijo pod pragom revščine), visoka in naraščajoča stopnja kriminala, večja preobremenjenost in obstoj zapostavljenih mestnih predelov.
Programmes with a focus on urban areas can take several different forms.
Programi, ki so osredotočeni na mestna območja, imajo lahko več različnih oblik.
First, there are actions to promote cities as motors of regional development.
Prvič, obstajajo ukrepi, ki spodbujajo mesta kot gonila regionalnega razvoja.
Such actions should target improvements in competitiveness, for example, through clustering.
Cilj teh ukrepov mora biti izboljšanje konkurenčnosti, na primer z oblikovanjem grozdov.
Actions supported include measures to promote entrepreneurship, innovation and the development of services, including producer services.
Podprte dejavnosti vključujejo ukrepe za spodbujanje podjetništva, inovativnosti in razvoja storitev, vključno s proizvodnimi storitvami.
Attracting and retaining very highly skilled personnel is also important (with measures relating to accessibility, the supply of cultural services, etc).
Pomembno je tudi, da se pridobi in obdrži visoko usposobljeno osebje (z ukrepi, povezanimi z dostopnostjo, ponudbo kulturnih storitev itd.).
Second, there are actions to promote internal cohesion inside the urban areas that seek to improve the situation of crisis districts.
Drugič, obstajajo ukrepi, ki spodbujajo notranjo kohezijo na mestnih območjih in katerih namen je izboljšati razmere v kriznih okrožjih.
Not only does this bring direct benefit to the districts themselves, it helps to relieve some of the pressure towards excessive suburban sprawl in pursuit of a better quality of life.
To ne prinaša neposredne koristi samo tem območjem, ampak tudi nekoliko zmanjša prekomerno širitev predmestij v iskanju boljše kakovosti življenja.
In this context, measures are important that seek to rehabilitate the physical environment, redevelop brownfield sites especially in old industrial cities, and preserve and develop the historical and cultural heritage with potential spin-offs for tourism development in order to create more attractive cities in which people want to live.
V tem okviru in zlasti v starih industrijskih mestih so pomembni tisti ukrepi, ki si prizadevajo za obnavljanje fizičnega okolja, ponovni razvoj opuščenih industrijskih območij, zlasti starih, ter obnavljanje in razvoj zgodovinske in kulturne dediščine s potencialnimi dejavnostmi za razvoj turizma, zato da se ustvari več privlačnih mest, v katerih ljudje želijo živeti.
The regeneration of existing public spaces and industrial sites can play an important role in avoiding suburbanisation and urban sprawl, thereby helping to create the conditions necessary for sustainable economic development.
Obnavljanje obstoječih javnih površin in industrijskih območij ima lahko pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju suburbanizacije in širjenja mestnih območij ter tako pomaga ustvariti okoliščine, potrebne za trajnosten gospodarski razvoj.
More generally, by improving the planning, design and maintenance of public spaces, cities can ‘plan out’ crime, helping to create attractive streets, parks and open spaces which are safe and feel safe.
V splošnem lahko mesta z izboljšanjem načrtovanja, oblikovanja in vzdrževanja javnih površin zmanjšajo kriminal, pomagajo ustvariti privlačne ulice, parke in odprte površine, ki so varne in na katerih se ljudje dejansko počutijo varno.
In urban areas, the environmental, economic and social dimensions are strongly interlinked.
Na mestnih območjih so okoljske, gospodarske in socialne razsežnosti močno medsebojno povezane.
A high quality urban environment contributes to the priority of the renewed Lisbon Strategy to make Europe a more attractive place to work, live and invest [13].
Mestno okolje visoke kakovosti prispeva k prednostni nalogi prenovljene lizbonske strategije o ustvarjanju Evrope, ki bo privlačnejša za delo, življenje in naložbe [13].
Third, there are actions to promote a more balanced, polycentric development by developing the urban network at national and Community level including links between the economically strongest cities and other urban areas including small and medium-sized cities.
Tretjič, obstajajo ukrepi, ki spodbujajo bolj uravnotežen, policentričen razvoj z razvojem urbanih omrežij na nacionalni ravni in na ravni Skupnosti, vključno s povezavami med gospodarsko najmočnejšimi mesti in drugimi urbanimi območji, upoštevajoč tudi majhna in srednje velika mesta.
This will require the making of strategic choices in identifying and strengthening growth poles and, just as important, putting in place the networks that link them in both physical (infrastructure, information technologies, etc.) and human (actions to promote cooperation, etc.) terms.
Zato bo treba sprejeti strateške odločitve pri ugotavljanju in krepitvi polov rasti ter pri enako pomembnem zagotavljanju omrežij, ki jih povezujejo s fizičnega vidika (infrastruktura, informacijska tehnologija itd.) in vidika človeka (ukrepi za spodbujanje sodelovanja itd.).
Since these poles serve wider territories, including the immediate rural hinterland, they contribute to a sustainable and balanced development of the Member State and the Community as a whole.
Ker so ti poli namenjeni širšim ozemljem, vključno z neposrednim podeželskim zaledjem, prispevajo k trajnostnemu in uravnoteženemu razvoju države članice in Skupnosti kot celote.
In a similar way, rural areas provide services to the wider society, for example, in the form of recreational opportunities and highly valued landscapes.
Na podoben način podeželska območja zagotavljajo storitve za širšo družbo, na primer v obliki priložnosti za rekreacijo in visoko cenjenih pokrajin.
Focus should therefore also be put on the urban rural interface.
Zato je treba pozornost posvetiti tudi razmerju med urbanim in ruralnim.
Based on previous experience, there are a number of key principles in urban actions.
Na podlagi prejšnjih izkušenj obstaja pri ukrepih na področju mest več ključnih načel.
First, the key partners in the cities and local authorities have an important role to play in achieving these objectives.
Prvič, ključni partnerji v mestih in lokalni organi imajo pomembno vlogo pri doseganju teh ciljev.
As mentioned above, Member States may delegate responsibility to cities for urban development.
Kot je bilo omenjeno zgoraj, države članice lahko prenesejo odgovornost za mestni razvoj na mesta.
This is particularly important where proximity matters, for example, in order to respond to the challenges of a mostly local nature such as social exclusion or lack of access to key services.
To je zlasti pomembno tam, kjer je potrebna geografska bližina, na primer, z namenom odziva na izzive, ki so večinoma lokalne narave, kot sta socialna izključenost in pomanjkanje dostopa do ključnih storitev.
Second, the preparation of a medium- to long-term development plan for sustainable urban development is generally a precondition for success as it ensures the coherence of investments and of their environmental quality.
Drugič, priprava srednje- do dolgoročnega razvojnega načrta za trajnostni razvoj mest je predpogoj za uspeh, ker zagotavlja usklajenost naložb in njihovo okoljsko kakovost.
This will also help to secure the commitment and participation of the private sector in urban renewal.
To bo tudi pomagalo zavarovati zaveze in sodelovanje zasebnega sektorja pri prenovi mest.
In general, a multi-disciplinary or integrated approach is needed.
Na splošno je potreben multi-disciplinaren ali integriran pristop.
For area-based actions, for example, to promote social inclusion, this requires that actions seeking to improve the quality of life (including the environment and housing) or the level of services to citizens are combined with actions to promote the development of new activities and job creation in order to secure the long-term future of the areas concerned.
V zvezi z območnimi ukrepi, na primer za spodbujanje socialne vključenosti, morajo biti ukrepi za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja (vključno z okoljem in nastanitvijo) ali ravni storitev za državljane povezani z ukrepi za spodbujanje razvoja novih dejavnosti in ustvarjanja novih delovnih mest, da se zagotovi varna dolgoročna prihodnost zadevnih območij.
The new JESSICA initiative is designed to promote and facilitate the development of financial engineering products to support projects included in integrated urban development plans.
Nova pobuda JESSICA je namenjena spodbujanju in lažjemu razvoju izdelkov finančnega inženiringa za podporo projektom, ki so del načrtov za razvoj mest.
In general, integrated support services and programmes should have a focus on those groups which are most in need, such as immigrants, young people and women.
Na splošno morajo biti integrirane podporne storitve in programi osredotočeni na skupine, ki najbolj potrebujejo pomoč, kot so priseljenci, mladi in ženske.
All citizens should be encouraged to participate in both the planning and delivery of services.
Vse državljane je treba spodbujati k sodelovanju pri načrtovanju in izvajanju storitev.
Support the economic diversification of rural areas, fisheries areas and areas with natural handicaps
Podpora gospodarski diverzifikaciji podeželskih in ribiških območij ter območij z naravnimi omejitvami
Cohesion policy can also play a key role in support of the economic regeneration of rural areas, complementing the actions supported by the new rural development fund (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development — EAFRD) [14].
Kohezijska politika ima lahko tudi ključno vlogo pri podpiranju gospodarskega obnavljanja podeželskih območij z dopolnjevanjem ukrepov, ki jih podpira novi sklad za razvoj podeželja (Evropski kmetijski sklad za razvoj podeželja – EKSRP) [14].
This complementary approach should seek to support the restructuring and diversification of the economy in Europe's rural areas.The synergy between structural, employment and rural development policies needs to be encouraged.
Ta dopolnilni pristop si mora prizadevati za podpiranje prestrukturiranja in diverzifikacije gospodarstva podeželskih območij Evrope.Treba je spodbujati sinergijo med strukturno politiko, politiko zaposlovanja ter politiko razvoja podeželja.
In this context, Member States should ensure synergy and consistency between actions to be financed by the ERDF, Cohesion Fund, ESF, European Fisheries Fund (EFF) and EAFRD on a given territory and in a given field of activity.
V zvezi s tem morajo države članice zagotoviti sinergijo in skladnost med ukrepi, ki jih bodo financirali ESRR, Kohezijski sklad, ESS, Evropski sklad za ribištvo (ESR) in EKSRP na določenem ozemlju in na določenem področju dejavnosti.
The main guiding principles as regards the demarcation line and the coordination mechanisms between actions supported by the different Funds should be defined at the level of national strategic reference framework/national strategy plan.
Glavna vodilna načela v zvezi z razmejitveno črto in mehanizmi koordinacije med ukrepi, ki jih podpirajo različni skladi, morajo biti opredeljena na ravni nacionalnega strateškega referenčnega okvira/nacionalnega strateškega načrta.
For cohesion policy, action in favour of rural areas or for areas with natural handicaps, including many island regions, should contribute to the creation of new opportunities through the diversification of the rural economy.
Za kohezijsko politiko morajo ukrepi v korist podeželskih območij ali območij z naravnimi ovirami, vključno z mnogimi otoškimi regijami, prispevati k ustvarjanju novih priložnosti z diverzifikacijo podeželskega gospodarstva.
This includes efforts to support the provision of a minimum level of access to services of general economic interest in order to attract firms and qualified personnel and to limit out-migration.
To vključuje prizadevanja za podpiranje zagotavljanja najnižje ravni dostopnosti do storitev splošnega gospodarskega interesa, da se pridobijo podjetja in usposobljeno osebje ter omejijo selitve prebivalstva s podeželja.
In this context, connectivity to the main national and European networks is necessary.
V zvezi s tem je potrebna povezanost z glavnimi nacionalnimi in evropskimi omrežji.
In addition, cohesion policy should support the endogenous capacity of rural territories by promoting, for example, product marketing at national and global level, and favouring process and product innovation in existing economic activities.
Poleg tega mora kohezijska politika podpirati endogene zmogljivosti podeželskega ozemlja s spodbujanjem na primer trženja izdelkov na državni in svetovni ravni ter dajanjem prednosti inovacijam pri postopkih in izdelkih v obstoječih gospodarskih dejavnostih.
Achieving the necessary critical mass to deliver services efficiently — including services for a healthy workforce referred to above — is a particular challenge.
Doseganje potrebne kritične mase za učinkovito izvajanje storitev – vključno s storitvami za zdravo delovno silo, navedenimi zgoraj – je poseben izziv.
Ensuring universal access to all services, particularly in very sparsely populated areas, may be achieved by investing in development poles in rural areas (for example in small and medium-sized towns) and by developing economic clusters based on local assets combined with the use of new information technologies.
Zagotavljanje splošnega dostopa do vseh storitev, zlasti na redko poseljenih območjih, se lahko doseže z vlaganjem v razvojne pole na podeželskih območjih (na primer v majhnih in srednje velikih mestih) in z razvijanjem gospodarskih grozdov, ki temeljijo na lokalnih dobrinah in uporabi novih informacijskih tehnologij.
Many rural regions depend heavily on tourism.
Veliko podeželskih regij je močno odvisnih od turizma.
These regions require an integrated approach dedicated to quality, focusing on consumer satisfaction and based on the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.
Te regije zahtevajo celosten pristop, ki se osredotoča na kakovost in zadovoljstvo potrošnikov ter temelji na gospodarski, socialni in okoljski razsežnosti trajnostnega razvoja.
Actions should take advantage of, and seek to preserve and develop natural and cultural assets which can have important positive spin-offs by protecting habitats and supporting investment in biodiversity.
Ukrepi morajo izkoristiti in si prizadevati za ohranitev in razvoj naravnih in kulturnih dobrin, kar lahko prinese pomembne pozitivne vplive pri varovanju habitatov in podpiranju naložb v biotsko raznovrstnost.
The integrated approach should aim to have a positive impact on the tourism sector, the local economy, the people working in the tourism sector, visitors and the local population, as well as the natural and cultural heritage.
Celosten pristop mora imeti pozitiven vpliv na turistični sektor, lokalno gospodarstvo, delavce v turističnem sektorju, obiskovalce in lokalno prebivalstvo in tudi na naravno in kulturno dediščino.
With regard to the fisheries sector, the economic restructuring of fisheries-dependent coastal areas and the smaller islands is often a particular challenge for geographic reasons, and cohesion policy can play an important role as a complement to the actions supported by the EFF.
V zvezi z ribiškim sektorjem je gospodarsko prestrukturiranje obalnih območij, odvisnih od ribištva, in manjših otokov pogosto poseben izziv zaradi geografskih razlogov, kohezijska politika pa ima lahko pomembno vlogo pri dopolnjevanju ukrepov, ki jih podpira novi Evropski sklad za ribištvo (ESR).
Measures to promote cross-border, transnational, and interregional cooperation, including maritime cooperation where appropriate, should complement the three priorities indicated above.
Ukrepi za spodbujanje čezmejnega, trans-nacionalnega in med-regionalnega sodelovanja, vključno z morskim sodelovanjem, kjer je to ustrezno, morajo dopolnjevati tri zgoraj navedene prednostne naloge.
As a consequence, closer cooperation across EU regions should help speed up economic development and the achievement of higher growth.
Posledično mora tesnejše sodelovanje po vsej EU pomagati pri pospeševanju gospodarskega razvoja in doseganju višje rasti.
National borders are often an obstacle to the development of European territory as a whole, and can restrict its potential for full competitiveness.
Državne meje so pogosto ovira razvoju evropskega ozemlja kot celote in lahko omejijo njegov potencial za polno konkurenčnost.
In the cross-border and transnational context, transport, water management and environment protection are clear examples of challenges requiring a focused and integrated approach that goes beyond national boundaries.
V čezmejnem in trans-nacionalnem smislu so prevoz, gospodarjenje z vodami in varovanje okolja jasni primeri izzivov, ki zahtevajo osredotočen in celosten pristop, ki presega državne meje.