natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In particular, bids are frequent and often small in volume (only […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Poleg tega so razpisi, ki zadevajo kupcem prilagojene in zelo različne izdelke, pogosti in imajo majhno vrednost (samo […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
of […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
od […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
tenders submitted by Siemens are larger than EUR[…] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk. in size), and products are highly customised and significantly differentiated.
ponudb Siemensa je bilo večje vrednosti od […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
In addition, for larger contracts, there is ex-ante uncertainty about the actual value (i.e. profitability) of a project for the winning bidder.
EUR). Pri večjih naročilih obstaja pri uspešnem ponudniku na začetku negotovost glede dejanske vrednosti projekta (tj. donosnosti).
The expected value of the price offered by the lowest bidder is therefore bound to increase as the number of credible bidders decreases.
Z zmanjševanjem števila verodostojnih ponudnikov pa se mora vrednost najnižje ponudbe zvišati.
Hence, Siemens/VA Tech's high combined market share, the relatively small size of the remaining competitors and the elimination of an important bidder increase the possibility that a dominant position will be created as a result of the merger.
Tako se spričo velikega skupnega tržnega deleža Siemens/VA Techa, sorazmerno majhnega obsega preostalih konkurentov in odstopa pomembnega ponudnika zveča verjetnost, da bo zaradi združitve dosežen prevladujoč položaj.
From the replies to the market investigation […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Iz odgovorov v raziskavi trga […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico. se izlušči skupina štirih vodilnih konkurentov (Siemens, VA Tech, Alstom in GE Hydro).
, a group of four leading competitors (Siemens, VA Tech, Alstom and GE Hydro) can be identified.
Ta podjetja kupci štejejo za verodostojne ponudnike opreme za hidroelektrarne.
These companies are recognised by customers as credible bidders for large hydroelectric power equipment.
Vsi ostali konkurenti so razvrščeni precej nižje ali pa ne proizvajajo primerljive opreme, četudi bi prišli v upoštev za manjša naročila.
All other competitors are rated significantly lower or do not produce comparable equipment, even if they are eligible for smaller contracts.
Za podkrepitev tega sklepa so v Odločbi količinsko povzete ocene kupcev za različne graditelje obratov.
Bidding lists submitted by Siemens, […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Iz seznamov ponudnikov, ki jih je predložil Siemens […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
indicate, furthermore, that Siemens meets VA Tech more frequently in tenders (in […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
, je mogoče ugotoviti, da se v razpisih Siemens pogosteje srečuje z VA Techom (v […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
% of tenders above EUR[…] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
% razpisov z vrednostjo več kot […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
in value) […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
EUR) [..] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
than it meets Alstom […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
kot z Alstomom [..] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
or GE […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
ali GE […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
In […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
V […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
of tenders, Siemens and VA Tech were the only companies among the Big 4 to submit a bid.
postopkih sta bila Siemens in VA Tech edina izmed štirih velikih podjetij, ki sta oddala ponudbo.
The frequency of interaction is partly explained by the fact that GE Hydro rarely bids outside the Nordic region and the UK (GE Hydro originates from GE’s takeover of Kvaerner’s hydroelectric power unit.)
Pogostost sodelovanja na istih razpisih je mogoče delno pojasniti z dejstvom, da GE Hydro le redko oddaja ponudbe izven območja Skandinavije in Združenega kraljestva (GE Hydro je nastal s prevzemom področja vodne energije Kvaernerja s strani GE).
Alstom participates more frequently across the different parts of Europe, although it has been somewhat more active in the Iberian peninsula than elsewhere.
Alstom se pogosteje udeležuje razpisov v različnih regijah Evrope, vendar je bil večkrat udeležen na Iberskem polotoku kot v drugih regijah.
It also bids more frequently for larger projects than for smaller ones.
Poleg tega se pogosteje udeležuje večjih kot manjših projektov.
A large number of customers and competitors complained in their Article 11 replies that the transaction will lead to price increases, as two close competitors in an already concentrated market would be combined.
Veliko kupcev in konkurentov je v svojih pripombah po členu 11 navedlo, da bi prevzem vodil k zvišanju cen, če bi se na že koncentriranem trgu združila dva tesna konkurenta.
Siemens appears to agree with the Commission’s finding that Siemens and VA Tech, along with Alstom, are at present the leading competitors for hydroelectric power equipment in the EEA.
Siemens se strinja z ugotovitvijo Komisije, da so Siemens, VA Tech in Alstom trenutno vodilni konkurenti na področju opreme za hidroelektrarne v EGP.
It consequently invokes mainly dynamic arguments in its defence.
Kot utemeljitev navaja pretežno dinamične argumente.
According to Siemens, Chinese and small European suppliers would readily be able to supply competitive equipment if Siemens/VA Tech attempted to raise prices after the merger.
Kitajski in manjši evropski ponudniki bi brez težav lahko dobavljali konkurenčno opremo, če bi Siemens/VA Tech po združitvi skušal zvišati cene.
Siemens argues that long-established supplier relationships have so far prevented new bidders from emerging and that, with some effort, customers could develop new supply sources.
Že dolgo obstoječe sodelovanje pri dobavi je doslej novim ponudnikom preprečevalo vstop na trg, kupci pa niso mogli najti novih virov dobave.
However, Siemens provides no evidence of any attempts or plans by suppliers not yet active in Europe to participate in tenders in the EEA.
Vendar pa Siemens ne razpolaga z dokazili o načrtih ponudnikov, ki v Evropi še niso dejavni, da se bodo udeležili razpisov v EGP.
Apart from Chinese manufacturers, Siemens lists a number of small European manufacturers of small hydroelectric equipment and suppliers of small components that can, among other applications, also be used in hydroelectric power plants.
Poleg kitajskih proizvajalcev je Siemens nAvedel še vrsto manjših evropskih proizvajalcev opreme za hidroelektrarne in dobaviteljev majhnih komponent, katerih izdelke je med drugim mogoče uporabljati tudi za hidroelektrarne.
However, all of these companies have market shares below 1 % and do not supply products comparable to those of Siemens and VA Tech.
Vendar pa imajo ta podjetja tržni delež, ki je manjši od 1 odstotka, in dobavljajo izdelke, ki niso enakovredni izdelkom Siemensa in VA Techa.
The Decision concludes that Siemens’s arguments are speculative and amount essentially to a general contention that every monopoly will in the long run attract new entrants.
V Odločbi je navedeno, da gre pri teh argumentih Siemensa za špekulacije, ki izhajajo iz splošne izjave, da vsak monopol dolgoročno na trg privabi novince.
Siemens/VA Tech’s high combined market share, the reduction in the number of credible bidders from four to three, bidding data indicating that Siemens/VA Tech supply close (or even the closest) substitutes and the large number of customer complaints lead the Commission to conclude that the transaction will lead to a significant impediment to effective competition (‘SIEC’), through the creation of a dominant position, in the market for hydroelectric power equipment.
Zaradi visokega skupnega tržnega deleža Siemensa in VA Techa, upada števila verodostojnih ponudnikov s 4 na 3, podatkov o ponudnikih, po katerih Siemens in VA Tech dobavljata zelo podobne nadomestne dele, in velikega števila pritožb s strani kupcev je Komisija sklenila, da bi združitev zaradi nastanka prevladujočega položaja na trgu opreme za hidroelektrarne povzročila bistveno oviranje učinkovite konkurence.
FOSSIL POWER PLANT EQUIPMENT
FOSILNA OPREMA ZA HIDROELEKTRARNE
In fossil power plant equipment, VA Tech supplies combined-cycle power plants as a turnkey integrator using mainly components supplied by third parties, notably gas turbines made by GE, together with turbo generators from its own in-house production.
Pri fosilni opremi za hidroelektrarne VA Tech elektrarne s kombiniranimi plinsko-parnimi turbinami oskrbuje kot sistemski integrator, ki uporablja pretežno s strani tretjega podjetja dobavljene komponente, zlasti plinske turbine podjetja GE, skupaj s turbo generatorji iz lastne proizvodnje.
In the turnkey contracting market, several competitors remain after the transaction (mainly the turbine manufacturers Siemens, GE, Alstom and Mitsubishi, but also general contractors such as Bechtel and the boiler manufacturer Foster & Wheeler).
Po združitvi na trgu naročil na ključ ostane več konkurentov, zlasti proizvajalci turbin Siemens, GE, Alstom in Mitsubishi, poleg njih pa še splošna podjetja, kot na primer Bechtel in proizvajalec grelcev Foster&Wheeler.
VA Tech’s EEA-market share for turnkey contracts is below 15 % […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Tržni delež VA Techa na trgu EGP za naročila na ključ znaša manj kot 15 % […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
The notified transaction will thus deprive GE of one sales channel for its turbines and a supplier of generators designed to work with its turbines.
S prevzemom bosta odpadla prodajni kanal za turbine in dobavitelj generatorjev za njegove turbine.
However, given the strategic role of gas turbines in combined-cycle plants and GE’s market-leading position in that area, the Decision concludes that GE will be able to replace VA Tech as a distribution channel for its turbines.
Zaradi strateške vloge plinskih turbin pri kombiniranih elektrarnah in vodilnega tržnega položaja GE na tem področju je v Odločbi navedeno, da bo GE lahko nadomestil VA Tech kot prodajni kanal za turbine.
GE has its own in-house generator manufacturing capacity.
GE ima lastne zmogljivosti za proizvodnjo generatorjev.
It has itself not raised any concerns about the transaction.
Glede prevzema ni izrazil nobenih pomislekov.
The Decision, therefore, concludes that no competition concerns arise in this area.
V Odločbi zato ne bodo izraženi pomisleki glede konkurence na tem področju.
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION (T&D) EQUIPMENT
PRENOS IN DISTRIBUCIJA ENERGIJE (P&D)
Like power generation equipment, the T&D market comprises a wide range of different components that are supplied to customers (mainly national grid operators and local/regional electricity distributors) at a certain level of aggregation.
Tako kot oprema za proizvodnjo energije zajema trg P&D široko paleto različnih komponent, ki so kupcem (pretežno nacionalnim omrežnim operaterjem in krajevnim/lokalnim distributerjem električne energije) dobavljene na določeni stopnji združevanja.
Based on Siemens/VA Tech's horizontal overlap, Siemens proposes to define relevant markets at the level of the product groups listed under a.-e. below.
Zaradi horizontalnega prekrivanja med Siemensom in Va Tech Siemens predlaga opredelitev upoštevnih trgov na ravni skupin izdelkov, navedenih pod točkami a do e.
HIGH-VOLTAGE PRODUCTS (FOR TRANSMISSION NETWORKS OPERATING AT VOLTAGES BETWEEN 52 KV AND 800 KV)
IZDELKI ZA VISOKE NAPETOSTI (ZA PRENOSNA OMREŽJA Z NAPETOSTJO MED 52 IN 800 KV)
air-insulated switchgear
zračno izolirane stikalne naprave
gas-insulated switchgear
plinsko izolirane stikalne naprave
circuit breakers
močnostno stikalo
disconnectors
ločilno stikalo
instrument transformers
merilni pretvornik
coils
dušilke
TRANSFORMERS
TRANSFORMATORJI
power transformers
močnostni transformatorji
distribution transformers
razdelilni transformatorji
ENERGY AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
AVTOMATIZACIJA V ENERGETIKI IN INFORMACIJSKI SISTEMI
power system management
tehnologija napeljave omrežja
protective relays
varnostni releji
TURNKEY PROJECTS
PROJEKTI NA KLJUČ
high-voltage projects
projekti HV
medium-voltage projects
projekti MV
T&D SERVICES
STORITVE P&D
asset services
storitve inštalacije
network planning.
načrtovanje omrežja
On product markets, the market investigation provided some indications that, contrary to Siemens's view, at least some of the components identified under (i), (ii), … in each section may by themselves constitute separate relevant product markets.
Raziskava trga je pokazala, da bi v nasprotju z mnenjem Siemensa na proizvodnem trgu vsaj nekatere izmed komponent, navedenih pod I, II itd., lahko tvorile ločene upoštevne geografske trge.
However, the exact product market definition can be left open for purposes of this Decision as no SIEC will arise under any possible market definition.
Natančna opredelitev proizvodnega trga za to odločbo ni nujna, saj nobena od možnih opredelitev trga ne bi podala povoda za pomisleke glede konkurence.
On geographic market definition, the Decision concludes that the T&D markets are EEA-wide.
Glede opredelitve geografskega upoštevnega trga je v Odločbi navedeno, da gre pri P&D za trge, ki zajemajo ves EGP.
Technical standards no longer pose an obstacle for grid operators to source products from abroad, especially in the high-voltage markets, where products are significantly customised.
Tehnični standardi za združene operaterje omrežij ne predstavljajo več ovire za dobavo izdelkov v tujino, zlasti na trgu visoke napetosti, kjer so izdelki v veliki meri prilagojeni kupcem.
The main suppliers participate successfully in tenders for T&D equipment throughout the EEA.
Veliki ponudniki se uspešno udeležujejo razpisov za opremo za P&D na celotnem Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru.
The following market share estimates provided by Siemens in the notification as well as the identity of the competitors in each market were largely confirmed by the market investigation.
Tržni deleži, ki jih je Siemens navedel v svoji priglasitvi, in imena konkurentov na vsakem trgu so bili z raziskavo trga v veliki meri potrjeni.
The exception is the market for high-voltage turnkey projects, where no other market participant estimated Siemens’s market share as high as [50-60] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Izjemo tvori trg za projekte visoke napetosti na ključ, kjer nobeden izmed udeležencev na trgu Siemensovega deleža ni ocenil na visoko vrednost [50-60] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
However, the turnkey market comprises a range of products and components and allocating sales to turnkey services, as opposed to underlying components, may be handled differently by respondents to the market investigation.
Trg projektov na ključ zajema široko paleto izdelkov in komponent, tako da bi lahko prihodke pri storitvah na ključ udeleženci na trgu v raziskavi trga dodelili drugače kot pri komponentah.
Main competitors
Glavni konkurenti
High-voltage products
Izdelki za visoke napetosti
Transformers
Transformatorji
ABB 18-23, Areva 13-18, RWE Solutions 8-13, Schneider 4-7, Pauwels 4-7, others
ABB 18-23, Areva 13-18, RWE Solutions 8-13, Schneider 4-7, Pauwels 4-7, drugi
ABB 20-25, Areva 15-20, RWE Solutions 7-14, Pauwels 2-5, EFACEC 2-5, others
ABB 20-25, Areva 15-20,RWE Solutions 7-14, Pauwels 2-5, EFACEC 2-5, drugi
ABB 12-17, Schneider 10-15, RWE Solutions 8-13, Areva 7-12, Pauwels 5-10, others
ABB 12-17, Schneider 10-15, RWE Solutions 8-13, Areva 7-12, Pauwels 5-10, drugi
Energy Automation and Information Systems
Avtomatizacija v energetiki in informacijski sistemi
ABB 8-12, Areva 6-10, others (including various software companies)
ABB 8-12, Areva 6-10, drugi (med njimi različna podjetja za programsko opremo)
Turnkey projects
Projekti na ključ
T&D services
Storitve P %D
No affected markets on an EEA or national basis
Ni zadevnih trgov na ravni EGP ali na nacionalni ravni.
Siemens, VA Tech, Areva and ABB supply a wide range of T&D components, whereas several smaller competitors, including Cegelec, EFACEC, Ansaldo, HAPAM, Pauwels and others cover only smaller product segments.
Medtem ko Siemens, VA Tech, Areva in ABB dobavljajo široko paleto komponent za P&D, manjši konkurenti, kot so Cegelec, EFACEC, Ansaldo, HAPAM ali Pauwels, zasedajo le manjše proizvodne segmente.
The transaction leads to high market shares in excess of [30-40] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Prevzem vodi k tržnemu deležu v višini več kot [30-40] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
% in several tentative T&D markets, namely gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), circuit breakers and high-voltage turnkey projects.
% na več možnih trgih P&D, in sicer pri plinsko izoliranih stikalnih napravah, močnostnih stikalih in pri projektih visoke napetosti na ključ.
It would also reduce from four to three the number of credible competitors in these product markets (Siemens/VA Tech, Areva and ABB).
Poleg tega bi se na teh proizvodnih trgih število verodostojnih ponudnikov zmanjšalo s 4 na 3 (Siemens/VA Tech, Areva in ABB).
The three markets are vertically related as a large proportion of HV-turnkey projects include GIS as the main underlying component.
Ti trije trgi so medsebojno vertikalno povezani, saj ima večina projektov visoke napetosti na ključ kot glavne komponente plinsko izolirane stikalne naprave.
Circuit breakers, in turn, are used as a component in GIS.
Močnostna stikala se uporabljajo kot komponente pri plinsko izoliranih plinskih napravah.
Siemens, VA Tech, Areva and ABB are all active at all three of these vertical levels.
Siemens, VA Tech, Areva in ABB so dejavni na teh treh vertikalnih ravneh.
In the remaining (tentative) T&D markets, Siemens/VA Tech’s combined market shares are lower, and additional competitors exist.
Na preostalih trgih P&D je skupni tržni delež Siemensa in VA Techa manjši, poleg tega pa obstajajo še drugi konkurenti.
No competition concerns arise here.
Glede teh trgov ni pomislekov glede konkurence.
Replies by customers and competitors to the Commission's market investigation have overall been less negative than in hydroelectric power.
Odgovori kupcev in konkurentov pri raziskavi trga Komisije so bili na splošno manj negativni kot pri opremi za hidroelektrarne.
Negative remarks tended to be more general, pointing to the fact that a competitor is eliminated in an already concentrated market.
Negativne pripombe so bile bolj splošne in so se nanašale na dejstvo, da konkurent odpade z že koncentriranega trga.
The Commission's investigation therefore focused on the potential effect resulting from the reduction in the number of credible bidders from four to three in some tentative markets.
Komisija je zato v središče raziskave postavila možne učinke zmanjšanja števila verodostojnih ponudnikov s štiri na tri na nekaterih možnih trgih.
In the HV-turnkey market, the main competitive overlap between Siemens and VA Tech is in GIS-based turnkey substations.
Na trgu projektov HV na ključ se Siemens in VA Tech v glavnem prekrivata pri plinsko izoliranih stikalnih napravah na ključ.
Market power in the HV-turnkey market is thus linked to the suppliers’ market position in the underlying GIS components.
Tržna moč pri projektih HV na ključ je tako vezana na tržni položaj ponudnika pri plinsko izoliranih komponentah.
The turnkey market is heavily project-driven and market shares have fluctuated widely.
Trg na ključ je v veliki meri projektno voden in zanj so značilni močno nihajoči tržni deleži.
During the five-year period from 1999 to 2003, Siemens’s share varied from [5-10] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
V petletnem obdobju med 1999 in 2003 je tržni delež Siemensa nihal med [5-10] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
% (2000) to [50-60] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
% leta 2000 in [50-60] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
% (2003). VA Tech’s market share ranged from [0-5] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
% leta 2003, tržni delež VA Techa pa med [0-5] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
% (1999) to [15-20] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
% leta 1999 in [15-20] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
ABB and Areva captured the remaining projects in each year.
Ostale projekte sta v vsakem letu tega petletnega obdobja prevzela ABB in Areva.