natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Rentals paid for spare rooms within a dwelling shall be considered as a contribution to the main rental as long as the owner or the main tenant continues to occupy the dwelling.
Najemnine, ki se plačujejo za posamezne sobe znotraj stanovanja, se obravnavajo kot prispevek h glavni najemnini, če lastnik ali glavni najemnik sam še naprej uporablja stanovanje.
Empty dwellings
Prazna stanovanja
First, a rented dwelling is always considered as occupied even if the tenant chooses to live elsewhere.
Prvič, najemno stanovanje vselej velja za naseljeno, tudi če se najemnik odloči živeti drugje.
Secondly, in line with the general solution agreed for holiday homes and time-share accommodation, the annual rental implicitly reflects the average time of occupancy.
Drugič, glede na splošno rešitev, sprejeto za počitniška stanovanja in bivališča, ki so predmet časovnega zakupa, letna najemnina implicitno odraža povprečni čas zasedenosti.
The problem of empty dwellings is therefore restricted to non-rented dwellings which are not used by the owner i.e., which are available to be sold or rented.
Problem praznih stanovanj je torej omejen na nenajemna stanovanja, ki jih lastnik ne uporablja, tj. ki so na voljo za prodajo ali oddajo v najem.
In such cases no dwelling service is provided, so a zero rental should be inserted.
V takih primerih stanovanjska storitev ni opravljena, najemnina pa je enaka nič.
The necessary information to determine whether a non-rented property is empty or not can be based on the declaration of the owner or neighbours.
Informacije, ki so potrebne za določitev, ali je nenajemno stanovanje prazno ali ne, lahko temeljijo na izjavi lastnika ali sosedov.
In the absence of such information, the existence of furniture may be used as an indication that the property is occupied.
Če takih informacij ni, je kot pokazatelj za to, da je stanovanje zasedeno, možno uporabiti prisotnost pohištva.
In contrast, unfurnished dwellings can be considered as empty, since it is difficult to imagine that a dwelling service is being provided.
Nasprotno lahko imamo neopremljena stanovanja za prazna, saj si je težko predstavljati, da se v njih opravlja stanovanjska storitev.
Empty dwellings should also include dwellings which are repossessed following defaults of payments, or which are empty for a short period because a housing agency does not immediately find a new tenant.
Med prazna stanovanja je treba šteti tudi stanovanja, ki so bila odvzeta zaradi neplačevanja najemnine ali so prazna za kratko obdobje, ker stanovanjska agencija takoj ne najde novega najemnika.
A borderline case is an empty dwelling which is fully furnished and can be used by the owner immediately.
Mejni primer je prazno stanovanje, ki je povsem opremljeno in ki ga lastnik lahko začne uporabljati takoj.
Here one might argue that no dwelling service is provided as long as it is not actually occupied by the owner.
Tukaj bi se dalo argumentirati, da stanovanjska storitev ni opravljena, dokler lastnik dejansko ne stanuje v stanovanju.
But since it is comparable to the case of a rented but empty dwelling, it seems appropriate to insert a rental.
A ker je ta primer primerljiv z najemnim, a praznim stanovanjem, se zdi ustrezno obračunati najemnino.
Therefore, furnished owner-occupied dwellings are generally regarded as occupied.
Zato opremljena stanovanja, v katerih bivajo lastniki, v splošnem veljajo za zasedena.
An empty dwelling may still incur costs, like current expenditure on maintenance, electricity, insurance premiums, taxes etc. These should be included under intermediate consumption, other taxes on production, etc. As in the case of an enterprise not producing any services, this may lead to a negative value added.
Prazno stanovanje lahko še vedno povzroča stroške, kot so tekoči izdatki za vzdrževanje, elektriko, zavarovalne premije, davke itd. Te je treba vključiti v vmesno potrošnjo stanovanjske dejavnosti, druge davke na proizvodnjo, itd. Podobno kot v primeru podjetja, ki ne proizvaja storitev, lahko to povzroči negativno dodano vrednost.
Principle 12:
Načelo št. 12:
For a non-rented dwelling, which is available to be sold or rented, a zero rental shall be inserted.
Za nenajemno stanovanje, ki je na voljo za prodajo ali oddajo v najem, se obračuna ničelna najemnina.
A furnished owner-occupied dwelling in general shall be treated as an occupied dwelling.
Opremljeno stanovanje, v katerem bivajo lastniki, se na splošno obravnava kot zasedeno stanovanje.
Garages
Garaže
Since garages are a part of gross fixed capital formation, it is appropriate not only to include the service of the rented ones in the output of the economy but also to calculate an imputed output for owner-occupied garages.
Ker so garaže del bruto investicij v osnovna sredstva, je primerno v proizvodnjo gospodarstva vključiti storitve garaž, oddane v najem, in tudi izračunati pripisano proizvodnjo za garaže, ki jih uporabljajo lastniki.
In both cases the garage represents an element of comfort of the dwelling like any other facility.
V obeh primerih garaža predstavlja komfortni element stanovanja, podobno kot vsak drug objekt.
This should include car ports and parking places since they probably have the same function.
To naj bi vključevalo tudi nadstreške za avto in parkirne prostore, saj imajo podobno funkcijo.
paragraph 3.64 states that ‘for garages located separately from dwellings, which are used by the owner for final consumption purposes in connection with using the dwelling, a similar imputation is to be made.
V odstavku 3.64 ESR 95 je navedeno, da „za garaže, ki so ločene od stanovanj, ki jih lastniki uporabljajo za namene končne potrošnje v povezavi z uporabo stanovanj, je treba narediti podobno imputacijo.
No imputation is to be made for garages used by their private owner only for the purpose of parking near the workplace.’
Imputacija se ne naredi za garaže, ki jih njihovi zasebni lastniki uporabljajo le za parkiranje blizu delovnega mesta.“
Usually there are more owner-occupied dwellings than rented dwellings with a garage.
Običajno obstaja več stanovanj, v katerih bivajo lastniki, z garažo, kot najemnih stanovanj z garažo.
To include this structural difference properly, the best way seems to use the existence of a garage as a stratification criterion.
Za ustrezno upoštevanje te strukturne razlike se zdi najbolje, da se obstoj garaže uporabi kot merilo stratifikacije.
Principle 13:
Načelo št. 13:
Garages and parking places used for final consumption purposes provide services to be included in dwelling services.
Garaže in parkirni prostori, ki se uporabljajo za namene končne potrošnje, zagotavljajo storitve, ki jih je treba vključiti v stanovanjske storitve.
INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION
VMESNA POTROŠNJA
Intermediate consumption has to be consistent with output.
Vmesna potrošnja mora biti skladna s proizvodnjo.
In line with the classification of individual consumption according to purpose (COICOP), charges for heating, water, electricity, etc. as well as most of the maintenance and repair associated to housing should be recorded separately and hence excluded from output of dwelling services.
V skladu s klasifikacijo individualne potrošnje po namenu (COICOP) je treba stroške za ogrevanje, vodo, elektriko, itd., pa tudi večino stroškov vzdrževanja in popravil, povezanih s stanovanjem, prikazati ločeno in tako izključiti proizvodnje stanovanjskih storitev.
In practice, however, various charges as well as maintenance and repair may have to be considered to be part of the rental service on the ground that they cannot be separated out.
V praksi pa je treba različne spremembe, pa tudi vzdrževanje in popravila, šteti kot del najemnih storitev z utemeljitvijo, da jih ni mogoče ločiti.
The level of GNI should not be affected, if a gross treatment is carried out consistently for intermediate consumption and output.
Po drugi strani pa naj dosledna bruto obravnava vmesne potrošnje in proizvodnje ne bi vplivala na raven BND.
With respect to repair and maintenance, three categories should be distinguished.
Za popravila in vzdrževanje je treba razlikovati med tremi kategorijami.
First, improvements to existing fixed assets that go well beyond the requirements of ordinary maintenance and repairs are included in gross fixed capital formation (ESA95 paragraph 3.107).
Prvič, izboljšave obstoječih osnovnih sredstev, ki znatno presegajo zahteve navadnega vzdrževanja in popravil, so vključene v bruto investicije v osnovna sredstva (odstavek 3.107 ESR 95).
Second, expenditure on ordinary maintenance and repairs that an owner-occupier incurs on the decoration, maintenance and repair of the dwelling not typically carried out by tenants is treated as intermediate consumption in producing dwelling services (ESA95 paragraph 3.77).
Drugič, izdatki za navadno vzdrževanje in popravila, ki so nastali lastniku, ki biva v lastnem stanovanju, za urejanje, vzdrževanje in popravila stanovanja, ki jih najemniki navadno ne izvajajo, se obravnavajo kot vmesna potrošnja pri proizvodnji stanovanjskih storitev (odstavek 3.77 ESR 95).
Finally, cleaning, decoration and maintenance of the dwelling as far as these activities are also common for tenants are excluded from production (ESA95 paragraph 3.09).
Tretjič, čiščenje, urejanje in vzdrževanje stanovanj, kadar so te dejavnosti običajne tudi za najemnike, se izključijo iz proizvodnje (odstavek 3.09 ESR 95).
Expenses related to these activities should be recorded directly as final consumption of households.
Izdatke, povezane s temi dejavnostmi, je treba prikazati neposredno med izdatki gospodinjstev za končno potrošnjo.
states in paragraph 3.76 that household final consumption expenditure includes the materials for small repairs to and interior decoration of dwellings of a kind typically carried out by tenants as well as owners.
V odstavku 3.76 ESR 95 je navedeno, da izdatki gospodinjstev za končno potrošnjo vključujejo materiale za majhna popravila in notranje urejanje stanovanj, ki jih navadno izvajajo najemniki in tudi lastniki.
This means that, for owner-occupied dwellings, intermediate consumption should cover the same types of ordinary maintenance and repairs as would normally be regarded as intermediate consumption by the landlord for similar rented dwellings.
To pomeni, da naj bi za stanovanja, v katerih bivajo lastniki, vmesna potrošnja zajemala iste vrste navadnega vzdrževanja in popravil, kot bi se navadno štele za vmesno potrošnjo najemodajalca za podobna najemna stanovanja.
Expenditure on repairs and maintenance of a type typically undertaken by tenants rather than landlords should be treated as household final consumption expenditure for both tenants and owner-occupiers.
Izdatke za takšna popravila in vzdrževanje, ki jih navadno izvajajo najemniki in ne najemodajalci, je treba obravnavati kot izdatke gospodinjstev za končno potrošnjo za najemnike in tudi lastnike, ki bivajo v lastnem stanovanju.
Intermediate consumption of ordinary maintenance and repairs related to owner-occupied dwellings may be derived from direct statistical sources such as household budget surveys.
Vmesno potrošnjo za navadno vzdrževanje in popravila, povezana s stanovanji, v katerih bivajo lastniki, je mogoče pridobiti iz neposrednih statističnih virov, kot so ankete o porabi v gospodinjstvih.
When the ratio of intermediate consumption to output for owner-occupied dwellings is very different from the ratio for the rented sector, the reasons for this should be investigated.
Kadar je razmerje med vmesno potrošnjo in proizvodnjo stanovanjskih storitev stanovanj, v katerih bivajo lastniki zelo drugačno od razmerja za sektor najemnih stanovanj, je treba raziskati razloge za to.
When the difference is caused by differences in quality, for example a different level of ordinary maintenance for otherwise similar dwellings, imputed rentals should be adjusted accordingly.
Kadar so vzrok za drugačnost razlike v kakovosti, na primer različna raven navadnega vzdrževanja za sicer podobna stanovanja, je treba ustrezno prilagoditi pripisane najemnine.
Intermediate consumption should include financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 448/98 [3].
Vmesna potrošnja naj bi vključevala posredno merjene storitve finančnega posredništva (PMSFP), v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 448/98 [3].
This includes intermediate consumption of households in their capacity as owners of dwellings in relation to dwelling loans.As stated in section 1.4.5, empty dwellings can lead to intermediate consumption.
To vključuje izdatke gospodinjstev kot lastnikov stanovanj za vmesno potrošnjo v zvezi s stanovanjskimi posojili.Kakor je navedeno v oddelku 1.4.5, lahko prazna stanovanja povzročijo vmesno potrošnjo.
As a general point, it is stressed that double-counting of intermediate consumption in the case of employer-owned dwellings should be avoided.
Na splošno je treba poudariti, da se je treba izogibati dvojnemu štetju vmesne potrošnje v primeru stanovanj v lasti delodajalcev.
Principle 14:
Načelo št. 14:
Intermediate consumption shall be established in line with the definition of output of dwelling services.
Vmesna potrošnja stanovanjskih storitev se ugotavlja v skladu z definicijo proizvodnje stanovanjskih storitev.
In general both items should exclude charges for heating, water, electricity etc. If for practical reasons a different treatment is preferred, this is acceptable as long as the levels of GDP and GNI are not affected.
Na splošno morajo biti iz obeh postavk izvzeti stroški ogrevanja, vode, elektrike itd. Če je iz praktičnih razlogov izbrano drugačno obravnavanje, je to sicer sprejemljivo, v kolikor ne vpliva na ravni BDP in BND.
TRANSACTIONS WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD
TRANSAKCIJE S TUJINO
According to ESA95 (paragraphs 1.30 and 2.15) non-resident units are considered as notional resident units in their capacity as owners of land or buildings on the economic territory of the country, but only in respect of transactions affecting such land or buildings.
V skladu s pravili ESR 95 (odstavka 1.30 in 2.15) nerezidenčne enote veljajo za nacionalne rezidenčne enote, kadar so lastniki zemljišč in zgradb na ekonomskem ozemlju države, vendar le glede transakcij, ki vplivajo na taka zemljišča ali zgradbe.
This means that the service provided by a dwelling owned by a non-resident is included in the output of the economy where the dwelling is located.
To pomeni, da je storitev stanovanja, ki je v lasti nerezidenta, vključena v proizvodnjo gospodarstva, kjer se stanovanje nahaja.
In the case of an owner-occupied dwelling of a non-resident, an export of dwelling services is then to be recorded, and the corresponding net operating surplus is recorded as primary income paid to the rest of the world (ESA95 paragraphs 3.142 and 4.60).
V primeru stanovanja v katerem bivajo lastniki, ki so nerezidenti, je nato treba prikazati izvoz stanovanjskih storitev, ustrezen neto poslovni presežek pa je treba prikazati kot primarni dohodek, plačan tujini (odstavka 3.142 in 4.60 ESR 95).
With regard to residents owning dwellings abroad, ESA95 paragraph 3.64 states that ‘the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings abroad, e.g. holiday homes, should not be recorded as part of domestic production, but as imports of services and the corresponding net operating surplus as primary income received from the Rest of the World.’
V zvezi z rezidenti, ki so lastniki stanovanj v tujini, je v odstavku 3.64 ESR 95 navedeno, da „se najemnin za stanovanja, v katerih bivajo lastniki, in so v tujini, npr. počitniški domovi, ne sme prikazati kot del domače proizvodnje, ampak kot uvoz storitev, ustrezni neto poslovni presežek pa kot prihodek primarnega dohodka iz tujine.“
In general few problems arise if the property owned by a non-resident is actually rented to a resident, since a monetary flow will be observed and included in the balance of payments.
Na splošno se pojavi manj problemov, če je posest v lasti nerezidenta dejansko oddana v najem rezidentu, saj se denarni tok opazuje in vključi v plačilno bilanco.
Dwellings owned and occupied by foreign residents would have to be identified separately.
Stanovanja v lasti tujih rezidentov, ki v njih tudi bivajo, bi bilo treba identificirati ločeno.
The nationality of an owner-occupier is not sufficient to separate a resident from a non-resident.
Državljanstvo lastnika, ki biva v lastnem stanovanju, ni dovolj za razlikovanje rezidenta od nerezidenta.
Holiday homes owned by foreign residents will probably matter most and it would be useful to obtain an agreement about the number of non-resident owners between the Member States concerned.
Počitniška stanovanja, ki so v lasti tujih rezidentov, bodo glede tega verjetno najpomembnejša, in bilo bi koristno, če bi zadevne države članice dosegle soglasje o številu lastnikov nerezidentov.
However, there is a general lack of information on non-resident owner-occupiers.
Vendar pa na splošno primanjkuje informacij o lastnikih nerezidentih.
Information about residents owning holiday homes abroad is even scarcer.
Še manj je informacij o rezidentih, ki imajo v lasti počitniška stanovanja v tujini.
To avoid inconsistencies, a Member State deducting a primary income for dwellings occupied by non-resident owners should at the same time add a primary income for dwellings abroad owned and occupied by residents.
Da bi se izognili nedoslednostim, naj bi država članica, ki odšteje primarni dohodek za stanovanja, v katerih bivajo lastniki nerezidenti, hkrati prištela primarni dohodek za stanovanja v tujini, ki so v lasti rezidentov, ki v njih tudi bivajo.
A special issue in this regard relates to time-share properties.
Posebna točka v tem kontekstu zadeva nepremičnine, ki so predmet časovnega zakupa.
Since for the same accounting period such a property may be occupied by residents of different countries, a direct allocation to the country of origin seems almost impossible.
Ker v takem stanovanju v istem obračunskem obdobju lahko stanujejo rezidenti različnih držav, se zdi neposredna dodelitev državi porekla skoraj nemogoča.
Comparable results may be obtained using a more feasible approach.
Primerljive rezultate je mogoče dobiti z uporabo bolj izvedljivega pristopa.
First, the (imputed) value added generated by time-share accommodation is allocated to the country of origin of the owning company.
Sprva se (pripisana) dodana vrednost, ki jo ustvarijo nepremičnine, ki so predmet časovnega zakupa, dodeli državi porekla podjetja, ki upravlja časovni zakup.
Subsequently the owning company may be asked to provide information on the countries of origin of the time-share owners, which may serve as a distribution key.
Nato je mogoče prositi podjetje, ki upravlja časovni zakup, naj zagotovi informacije o državah porekla lastnikov na podlagi časovnega zakupa, ki lahko služijo kot ključ porazdelitve.
Principle 15:
Načelo št. 15:
According to ESA95, all dwellings on the economic territory of a Member State contribute to its GDP.
V skladu z ESR 95 vsa stanovanja na ekonomskem ozemlju države članice prispevajo k njenemu BDP.
The net operating surplus received by non-residents as owners of land and buildings in that country is to be recorded as property income to the rest of the world and therefore to be deducted from GDP during the transition to GNI (and vice versa).
Neto poslovni presežek, ki ga nerezidenti kot lastniki zemljišča in zgradb prejmejo v tej državi, se prikaže kot odliv dohodka od lastnine v tujino in se torej odšteje od BDP med prehodom v BND (in obratno).
This net operating surplus shall be understood as the net operating surplus from actual and imputed renting of dwellings.
Ta neto poslovni presežek se razume kot neto poslovni presežek iz dejanskega in pripisanega najema stanovanj.
A Member State deducting a property income for dwellings occupied by non-resident owners should at the same time add a property income for dwellings abroad owned and occupied by residents.
Država članica, ki odšteje dohodek od lastnine za stanovanja, v katerih bivajo lastniki nerezidenti, naj bi hkrati prištela dohodek od lastnine za stanovanja v tujini, ki so v lasti rezidentov, ki v njih tudi bivajo.
For consistency with ESA95 the term ‘rental’ is used throughout this text.
Ne zadeva slovenske jezikovne različice.
It is conceptually possible that owner-occupiers, individually or collectively, employ housekeepers without involving other statistical units such as housing corporations or management service companies.
Načeloma je mogoče, da lastniki, ki bivajo v lastnem stanovanju, posamično ali skupaj zaposlijo hišne oskrbnike, ne da bi vključili druge statistične enote, kot so stanovanjska podjetja ali podjetja za upravljanje z nepremičninami.
Where this situation occurs, output according to the user-cost method should include an allowance for compensation of employees.
V takšnih primerih naj bi v skladu s stroškovno metodo proizvodnja vključevala nadomestilo za zaposlene.
OJ L 58, 27.2.1998, p. 1.
UL L 58, 27.2.1998, str. 1.
Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Uredba, kakor je bila spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 1882/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta.
As a by-product, it enables the characteristics to be ranked according to their importance.
Poleg tega je mogoče značilnosti rangirati glede na njihov pomen.
This helps to determine where to stratify in greater detail.
To je lahko v pomoč pri vprašanju, v katerih primerih je potrebna natančnejša stratifikacija.
An essential element of the calculation according to the stratification method is the information on the stock of dwellings.
Bistveni element izračuna po metodi stratifikacije je informacija o stanovanjskem skladu.
This information serves as a reference universe for extrapolation procedures.
Ta informacija služi kot referenčna populacija za postopke ekstrapolacije.
To start with, the size of a dwelling will be important, both in terms to the area and the number of rooms. The bigger the dwelling, the higher will be the rental.
Pri tem je kot prvo pomembna velikost stanovanja, in sicer glede stanovanjske površine in tudi glede števila sob. Večje ko je stanovanje, višja bo najemnina.
The update may be made by applying a combined indicator to the (total) base year output, or by separately extrapolating the housing stock and the rental per stratum. Although similar results could be expected in general, structural shifts, e.g. in the relationship between rented and owner-occupied dwellings, may cause differences.
Posodabljanje je mogoče opraviti z uporabo kombiniranega kazalnika za (celotno) proizvodnjo baznega leta, ali z ločenim ekstrapoliranjem stanovanjskega sklada in najemnine na stratum Čeprav v splošnem lahko pričakujemo podobne rezultate, lahko strukturni premiki, npr. v razmerju med najemnimi stanovanji in stanovanji, v katerih bivajo lastniki, vseeno povzročijo razlike.
A further point is how to deal with subletting various rooms. In this case, it is suggested that the term spare room lodgers only applies when the owner or the main tenant him/herself also continues to occupy the dwelling.
Naslednje vprašanje je, kako obravnavati oddajanje v podnajem več sob. V tem primeru je predlagano, naj se izraz podnajem sob uporablja le tedaj, ko lastnik ali glavni najemnik sam še naprej uporablja stanovanje.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1723/2005
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 1723/2005
Rates of the refunds applicable from 21 October 2005 to certain cereals and rice products exported in the form of goods not covered by Annex I to the Treaty [1](EUR/100 kg)
Stopnje nadomestil, ki se od 21. oktobra 2005 uporabljajo za nekatere proizvode iz žit in riža, izvožene kot blago, ki ni zajeto v Prilogi i k Pogodbi [1](EUR/100 kg)
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1724/2005
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 1724/2005
on the issue of import licences for rice originating in the ACP States and the overseas countries and territories against applications submitted in the first five working days of October 2005 pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 638/2003
o izdaji uvoznih dovoljenj za riž s poreklom iz držav AKP in čezmorskih držav in ozemelj na podlagi zahtevkov, vloženih v prvih petih delovnih dneh oktobra 2005 v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 638/2003