natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is appropriate to review this Directive to ensure that barriers to the internal market have been addressed and a high level of consumer protection achieved.
To direktivo je primerno pregledati z namenom zagotovitve, da so bile ovire na notranjem trgu odstranjene in da je bila dosežena visoka raven varstva potrošnikov.
The review could lead to a Commission proposal to amend this Directive, which may include a limited extension to the derogation in Article 3(5), and/or amendments to other consumer protection legislation reflecting the Commission's Consumer Policy Strategy commitment to review the existing acquis in order to achieve a high, common level of consumer protection.
Pregled je lahko podlaga za predlog Komisije za spremembo te direktive, ki lahko vključuje časovno omejeno podaljšanje odstopanja iz člena 3(5) in/ali spremembe druge zakonodaje o varstvu potrošnikov, ki odražajo zavezanost strategije Komisije na področju potrošniške politike k pregledovanju obstoječega pravnega reda za dosego visoke, enotne ravni varstva potrošnikov.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
Ta direktiva spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela, ki so priznana zlasti v Listini o temeljnih pravicah Evropske unije –
The purpose of this Directive is to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market and achieve a high level of consumer protection by approximating the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States on unfair commercial practices harming consumers' economic interests.
Namen te direktive je prispevati k pravilnemu delovanju notranjega trga in doseči visoko raven varstva potrošnikov s približevanjem zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic o nepoštenih poslovnih praksah, ki škodijo ekonomskim interesom potrošnikov.
‘consumer’ means any natural person who, in commercial practices covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession;
„potrošnik“ pomeni vsako fizično osebo, ki v s to direktivo zajetih poslovnih praksah deluje za namene izven svoje trgovske, poslovne, obrtne dejavnosti ali svobodne poklicne dejavnosti;
‘trader’ means any natural or legal person who, in commercial practices covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession and anyone acting in the name of or on behalf of a trader;
„trgovec“ pomeni vsako fizično ali pravno osebo, ki v s to direktivo zajetih poslovnih praksah deluje za namene v zvezi s svojo trgovsko, poslovno, obrtno dejavnostjo ali svobodno poklicno dejavnostjo, in kogar koli, ki deluje v imenu ali na račun trgovca;
‘product’ means any goods or service including immovable property, rights and obligations;
„izdelek“ pomeni vsako blago ali storitev, vključno z nepremičninami, pravicami in obveznostmi;
‘business-to-consumer commercial practices’ (hereinafter also referred to as commercial practices) means any act, omission, course of conduct or representation, commercial communication including advertising and marketing, by a trader, directly connected with the promotion, sale or supply of a product to consumers;
„poslovne prakse podjetji v razmerju do potrošnikov“ (v nadaljevanju tudi „poslovne prakse“) pomenijo vsako dejanje, opustitev, ravnanje, razlaga ali tržne komunikacije, vključno z oglaševanjem in trženjem, s strani trgovca, neposredno povezano s promocijo, prodajo ali dobavo izdelka potrošnikom;
‘to materially distort the economic behaviour of consumers’ means using a commercial practice to appreciably impair the consumer's ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing the consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise;
„bistveno izkrivljati ekonomsko obnašanje potrošnikov“ pomeni uporabiti poslovno prakso z namenom znatno zmanjšati potrošnikovo sposobnost sprejeti odločitev ob poznavanju vseh pomembnih dejstev in tako povzročiti, da potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel;
‘code of conduct’ means an agreement or set of rules not imposed by law, regulation or administrative provision of a Member State which defines the behaviour of traders who undertake to be bound by the code in relation to one or more particular commercial practices or business sectors;
„kodeks ravnanja“ pomeni sporazum ali zbirko pravil, ki jih ne določa zakon ali drug predpis države članice in ki določa ravnanje trgovcev, ki se zavežejo, da bodo upoštevali kodeks v zvezi z eno ali več poslovnimi praksami ali poslovnimi sektorji;
‘code owner’ means any entity, including a trader or group of traders, which is responsible for the formulation and revision of a code of conduct and/or for monitoring compliance with the code by those who have undertaken to be bound by it;
„tvorec kodeksa“ pomeni vsak pravni subjekt, vključno s trgovcem ali skupino trgovcev, ki je odgovoren za sestavo in pregled kodeksa ravnanja in/ali za spremljanje spoštovanja kodeksa s strani tistih, ki so se zavezali, da ga bodo spoštovali;
‘professional diligence’ means the standard of special skill and care which a trader may reasonably be expected to exercise towards consumers, commensurate with honest market practice and/or the general principle of good faith in the trader's field of activity;
„poklicna skrbnost“ pomeni raven strokovnega znanja in skrbi, za katero se razumno pričakuje, da jo trgovec upošteva v razmerju do potrošnikov in ki je sorazmerna s pošteno tržno prakso in/ali splošnim načelom dobre vere na področju dejavnosti trgovca;
‘invitation to purchase’ means a commercial communication which indicates characteristics of the product and the price in a way appropriate to the means of the commercial communication used and thereby enables the consumer to make a purchase;
„vabilo k nakupu“ pomeni tržno komunikacijo, ki navaja značilnosti izdelka in ceno na način, ki ustreza sredstvu uporabljene tržne komunikacije, in tako omogoči potrošniku nakup;
‘undue influence’ means exploiting a position of power in relation to the consumer so as to apply pressure, even without using or threatening to use physical force, in a way which significantly limits the consumer's ability to make an informed decision;
„nedopustno vplivanje“ pomeni izkoriščanje premoči v razmerju do potrošnika z namenom izvajati pritisk, tudi brez uporabe ali brez grožnje uporabe sile, in sicer na način, ki bistveno omejuje potrošnikovo sposobnost sprejeti odločitev ob poznavanju vseh pomembnih dejstev;
‘transactional decision’ means any decision taken by a consumer concerning whether, how and on what terms to purchase, make payment in whole or in part for, retain or dispose of a product or to exercise a contractual right in relation to the product, whether the consumer decides to act or to refrain from acting;
„odločitev o poslu“ pomeni vsako odločitev, ne glede na to ali se potrošnik odloči za dejanje ali opustitev dejanja, ki jo sprejme potrošnik v zvezi s tem, ali izdelek kupiti ali ne, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji, ali zanj plačati v celoti ali deloma, ga obdržati ali z njim nadalje razpolagati, ali v zvezi z izdelkom uveljavljati katero izmed pogodbenih pravic;
‘regulated profession’ means a professional activity or a group of professional activities, access to which or the pursuit of which, or one of the modes of pursuing which, is conditional, directly or indirectly, upon possession of specific professional qualifications, pursuant to laws, regulations or administrative provisions.
„zakonsko urejeni poklic“ pomeni poklicno dejavnost ali skupino poklicnih dejavnosti, dostop do katerih ali katerih izvajanje ali eden od načinov izvajanja je v skladu z zakoni in drugimi predpisi posredno ali neposredno pogojen s specifičnimi poklicnimi kvalifikacijami.
This Directive shall apply to unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices, as laid down in Article 5, before, during and after a commercial transaction in relation to a product.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za nepoštene poslovne prakse podjetij v razmerju do potrošnikov, kakor je določeno v členu 5, pred, med in po poslovni transakciji v zvezi z nekim izdelkom.
This Directive is without prejudice to contract law and, in particular, to the rules on the validity, formation or effect of a contract.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pogodbeno pravo in zlasti ne posega v predpise o veljavnosti, sklenitvi ali učinkih pogodb.
This Directive is without prejudice to Community or national rules relating to the health and safety aspects of products.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pravila Skupnosti ali nacionalna pravila o vidikih zdravja in varnosti izdelkov.
In the case of conflict between the provisions of this Directive and other Community rules regulating specific aspects of unfair commercial practices, the latter shall prevail and apply to those specific aspects.
V primeru nasprotja med določbami te direktive in drugimi pravili Skupnosti, ki urejajo posebne vidike nepoštenih poslovnih praks, prevladajo slednja in se uporabljajo za te posebne vidike.
For a period of six years from 12 June 2007, Member States shall be able to continue to apply national provisions within the field approximated by this Directive which are more restrictive or prescriptive than this Directive and which implement directives containing minimum harmonisation clauses.
V obdobju šestih let od 12.6.2007 države članice na področju, približanem s to direktivo, lahko še naprej uporabljajo nacionalne določbe, ki so bolj omejevalne ali strožje kakor ta direktiva in ki izvajajo direktive, ki vsebujejo klavzule o minimalni uskladitvi.
These measures must be essential to ensure that consumers are adequately protected against unfair commercial practices and must be proportionate to the attainment of this objective.
Ti ukrepi morajo biti bistveni za zagotovitev ustreznega varstva potrošnikov pred nepoštenimi poslovnimi praksami in morajo biti sorazmerni z doseganjem tega cilja.
The review referred to in Article 18 may, if considered appropriate, include a proposal to prolong this derogation for a further limited period.
Pregled iz člena 18 lahko, če se to smatra za primerno, vsebuje predlog za podaljšanje tega odstopanja za nadaljnje časovno omejeno obdobje.
Member States shall notify the Commission without delay of any national provisions applied on the basis of paragraph 5.
Države članice nemudoma uradno obvestijo Komisijo o vseh nacionalnih določbah, ki se uporabljajo na podlagi odstavka 5.
This Directive is without prejudice to the rules determining the jurisdiction of the courts.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pravila, ki določajo pristojnost sodišč.
This Directive is without prejudice to any conditions of establishment or of authorisation regimes, or to the deontological codes of conduct or other specific rules governing regulated professions in order to uphold high standards of integrity on the part of the professional, which Member States may, in conformity with Community law, impose on professionals.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pogoje ustanavljanja ali sisteme izdajanja dovoljenj, v deontološke kodekse ravnanja ali druga posebna pravila o zakonsko urejenih poklicih, katerih namen je vzdrževati visoko raven poštenosti oseb, ki opravljajo te poklice, in ki jih države članice v skladu z zakonodajo Skupnosti lahko predpišejo tem osebam.
In relation to ‘financial services’, as defined in Directive 2002/65/EC, and immovable property, Member States may impose requirements which are more restrictive or prescriptive than this Directive in the field which it approximates.
V zvezi s „finančnimi storitvami“, kakor so opredeljene v Direktivi 2002/65/ES, in nepremičninami lahko države članice postavijo zahteve, ki so bolj omejevalne ali strožje, kakor zahteve te direktive na področju, ki ga ta približuje.
This Directive shall not apply to the application of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of Member States relating to the certification and indication of the standard of fineness of articles of precious metal.
Ta direktiva ne velja za uporabo zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic, ki se nanašajo na izdajanje potrdil in označevanje čistosti predmetov iz plemenitih kovin.
Member States shall neither restrict the freedom to provide services nor restrict the free movement of goods for reasons falling within the field approximated by this Directive.
Države članice ne omejujejo niti svobode opravljanja storitev niti prostega pretoka blaga iz razlogov, ki sodijo na področje, ki ga približuje ta direktiva.
UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
NEPOŠTENE POSLOVNE PRAKSE
Prohibition of unfair commercial practices
Prepoved nepoštenih poslovnih praks
Unfair commercial practices shall be prohibited.
Nepoštene poslovne prakse so prepovedane.
A commercial practice shall be unfair if:
Poslovna praksa je nepoštena, če:
it is contrary to the requirements of professional diligence,
nasprotuje zahtevam poklicne skrbnosti
it materially distorts or is likely to materially distort the economic behaviour with regard to the product of the average consumer whom it reaches or to whom it is addressed, or of the average member of the group when a commercial practice is directed to a particular group of consumers.
v zvezi z izdelkom bistveno izkrivlja ali bi lahko izkrivljala ekonomsko obnašanje povprečnega potrošnika, ki ga izdelek doseže ali je nanj usmerjen, ali obnašanje povprečnega člana skupine, če je poslovna praksa usmerjena na določeno skupino potrošnikov.
Commercial practices which are likely to materially distort the economic behaviour only of a clearly identifiable group of consumers who are particularly vulnerable to the practice or the underlying product because of their mental or physical infirmity, age or credulity in a way which the trader could reasonably be expected to foresee, shall be assessed from the perspective of the average member of that group.
Poslovne prakse, ki bi lahko povzročile bistveno izkrivljanje ekonomskega obnašanja samo ene od jasno določljivih skupin potrošnikov, ki so zaradi telesne ali duševne hibe, starosti ali lahkovernosti še posebej dovzetni za določeno poslovno prakso ali za izdelek, na katerega se slednja nanaša, na način, ki ga trgovec lahko razumno predvidi, se ocenijo z vidika povprečnega člana navedene skupine.
This is without prejudice to the common and legitimate advertising practice of making exaggerated statements or statements which are not meant to be taken literally.
To ne vpliva na običajno in zakonito oglaševalsko prakso, za katero so značilna pretiravanja ali trditve, ki naj se ne bi razumele dobesedno.
In particular, commercial practices shall be unfair which:
Zlasti so nepoštene tiste poslovne prakse, ki so:
are misleading as set out in Articles 6 and 7,
zavajajoče, kakor je določeno v členih 6 in 7,
are aggressive as set out in Articles 8 and 9.
agresivne, kakor je določeno v členih 8 in 9.
Annex I contains the list of those commercial practices which shall in all circumstances be regarded as unfair.
Priloga I vsebuje seznam poslovnih praks, ki se v vseh okoliščinah štejejo za nepoštene.
The same single list shall apply in all Member States and may only be modified by revision of this Directive.
V vseh državah članicah se uporablja isti enotni seznam, ki se lahko spremeni samo s pregledom te direktive.
Misleading commercial practices
Zavajajoče poslovne prakse
Misleading actions
Zavajajoča dejanja
A commercial practice shall be regarded as misleading if it contains false information and is therefore untruthful or in any way, including overall presentation, deceives or is likely to deceive the average consumer, even if the information is factually correct, in relation to one or more of the following elements, and in either case causes or is likely to cause him to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise:
Poslovna praksa se šteje za zavajajočo, če vsebuje napačne informacije in je torej neresnična, ali če na kakršen koli način, vključno s celotno predstavitvijo, zavaja ali bi utegnila zavajati povprečnega potrošnika, četudi je informacija točna glede enega ali več sledečih elementov, ter v vsakem primeru povzroči ali bi utegnila povzročiti, da povprečni potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel:
the existence or nature of the product;
glede obstoja ali narave izdelka;
the main characteristics of the product, such as its availability, benefits, risks, execution, composition, accessories, after-sale customer assistance and complaint handling, method and date of manufacture or provision, delivery, fitness for purpose, usage, quantity, specification, geographical or commercial origin or the results to be expected from its use, or the results and material features of tests or checks carried out on the product;
glede glavnih značilnosti izdelka, na primer njegove razpoložljivosti, prednosti, tveganj, izvedbe, sestave, pritiklin, poprodajnih storitev in obravnavanja pritožb, metode in datuma izdelave ali dobave, dostave, primernosti za namen, uporabe, količine, specifikacije, geografskega ali tržnega porekla ali rezultatov, ki jih lahko pričakujemo od njegove uporabe, ali rezultatov in stvarnih značilnosti testov ali preizkusov, opravljenih na izdelku;
the extent of the trader's commitments, the motives for the commercial practice and the nature of the sales process, any statement or symbol in relation to direct or indirect sponsorship or approval of the trader or the product;
glede obsega zavez trgovca, motivov za poslovno prakso in narave prodajnega procesa, glede kakršne koli trditve ali znaka glede posrednega ali neposrednega sponzorstva ali odobritve trgovca ali izdelka;
the price or the manner in which the price is calculated, or the existence of a specific price advantage;
glede cene ali načina izračunavanja cene ali obstoja določene cenovne prednosti;
the need for a service, part, replacement or repair;
glede potrebe po storitvi, nadomestnem delu, zamenjavi ali popravilu;
the nature, attributes and rights of the trader or his agent, such as his identity and assets, his qualifications, status, approval, affiliation or connection and ownership of industrial, commercial or intellectual property rights or his awards and distinctions;
glede narave, lastnosti in pravic trgovca ali njegovega zastopnika, na primer njegove identitete in premoženja, kvalifikacij, statusa, odobritve, članstva ali povezav ter imetništva pravic industrijske, tržne ali intelektualne lastnine ali nagrad in priznanj, ki jih je prejel;
the consumer's rights, including the right to replacement or reimbursement under Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees [8], or the risks he may face.
glede potrošnikovih pravic, vključno s pravico do zamenjave blaga ali vračila kupnine v skladu z Direktivo Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 1999/44/ES z dne 25. maja 1999 o nekaterih vidikih prodaje potrošniškega blaga in z njim povezanih garancij [8], ali drugih tveganj, s katerimi se lahko sooči.
A commercial practice shall also be regarded as misleading if, in its factual context, taking account of all its features and circumstances, it causes or is likely to cause the average consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise, and it involves:
Poslovna praksa se prav tako šteje za zavajajočo, če v konkretnem primeru ob upoštevanju vseh njenih značilnosti in okoliščin povzroči ali bi utegnila povzročiti, da povprečni potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel; taka praksa zajema:
any marketing of a product, including comparative advertising, which creates confusion with any products, trade marks, trade names or other distinguishing marks of a competitor;
vsako trženje izdelka, vključno s primerjalnim oglaševanjem, ki ustvarja zmedo s kakršnimi koli izdelki, znamkami, trgovskimi imeni ali drugimi znaki razlikovanja konkurenta;
non-compliance by the trader with commitments contained in codes of conduct by which the trader has undertaken to be bound, where:
neupoštevanje zavez s strani trgovca, ki jih vsebujejo kodeksi ravnanja, za katere se je trgovec zavezal, da jih bo spoštoval, če:
the commitment is not aspirational but is firm and is capable of being verified,
pri zavezi ne gre zgolj za namero, temveč za trdno zavezo, ki jo je mogoče preveriti,
the trader indicates in a commercial practice that he is bound by the code.
trgovec v poslovni praksi navede, da spoštuje kodeks.
Misleading omissions
Zavajajoče opustitve
A commercial practice shall be regarded as misleading if, in its factual context, taking account of all its features and circumstances and the limitations of the communication medium, it omits material information that the average consumer needs, according to the context, to take an informed transactional decision and thereby causes or is likely to cause the average consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise.
Poslovna praksa se šteje za zavajajočo, če v konkretnem primeru ob upoštevanju vseh značilnosti in okoliščin ter omejitev sredstva komunikacije izpusti bistvene informacije, ki jih glede na kontekst povprečni potrošnik potrebuje za sprejetje odločitve ob poznavanju vseh pomembnih dejstev, in s tem povzroči ali bi utegnila povzročiti, da povprečni potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel.
It shall also be regarded as a misleading omission when, taking account of the matters described in paragraph 1, a trader hides or provides in an unclear, unintelligible, ambiguous or untimely manner such material information as referred to in that paragraph or fails to identify the commercial intent of the commercial practice if not already apparent from the context, and where, in either case, this causes or is likely to cause the average consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise.
Za zavajajočo opustitev se šteje tudi, če trgovec ob upoštevanju okoliščin, opisanih v odstavku 1, prikriva ali na nejasen, nerazumljiv, dvoumen način ali ob nepravem času navede bistvene informacije iz navedenega odstavka ali ne opredeli komercialnega namena poslovne prakse, če ta ni razviden iz konteksta in če v enem ali drugem primeru to povzroči ali bi utegnilo povzročiti, da povprečni potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel.
Where the medium used to communicate the commercial practice imposes limitations of space or time, these limitations and any measures taken by the trader to make the information available to consumers by other means shall be taken into account in deciding whether information has been omitted.
Če so za sredstvo, uporabljeno za komunikacijo poslovne prakse, značilne prostorske ali časovne omejitve, se te omejitve in kateri koli ukrepi, ki jih trgovec sprejme, da postanejo informacije dostopne potrošnikom prek drugih sredstev, upoštevajo pri odločanju o tem, ali so bile informacije opuščene.
In the case of an invitation to purchase, the following information shall be regarded as material, if not already apparent from the context:
V primeru vabila k nakupu se štejejo za bistvene naslednje informacije, v kolikor niso razvidne že iz konteksta:
the main characteristics of the product, to an extent appropriate to the medium and the product;
glavne značilnosti izdelka v obsegu, ki ustreza sredstvu in izdelku;
the geographical address and the identity of the trader, such as his trading name and, where applicable, the geographical address and the identity of the trader on whose behalf he is acting;
geografski naslov in identiteta trgovca, kot na primer njegovo poslovno ime, in po potrebi geografski naslov in identiteta trgovca, v imenu katerega nastopa;