natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the old Member States agriculture accounts for 2 % of GDP, in the new Member States for 3 % and in Romania and Bulgaria for more than 10 %.
V starih državah članicah znaša kmetijstvo 2 % BDP, v novih državah članicah 3 % in v Romuniji in Bolgariji več kot 10 %.
In the new Member States the employment share of agriculture is three times higher (12 %) than in the old Member States (4 %).
V novih državah članicah je delež zaposlenih v kmetijstvu trikrat večji (12 %) kakor v starih državah članicah (4 %).
In Bulgaria and Romania agricultural employment levels are considerably higher.
V Bolgariji in Romuniji je stopnja zaposlenosti v kmetijstvu precej višja.
The combined agricultural and food sector forms an important part of the EU economy, accounting for 15 million jobs (8,3 % of total employment) and 4,4 % of GDP.
Kombinirani kmetijski in živilski sektor predstavlja pomemben del gospodarstva EU in ponuja 15 milijonov delovnih mest (8,3 % vseh delovnih mest) in 4,4 % BDP.
The EU is the world’s largest producer of food and beverages, with combined production estimated at EUR 675 billion. However, the sector remains highly polarised and fragmented in terms of size, with significant opportunities and threats for firms.
EU je največja svetovna proizvajalka hrane in pijač s kombinirano proizvodnjo, ocenjeno na 675 milijard EUR. Vendar ostaja sektor visoko polariziran in razdrobljen glede na velikost z znatnimi možnostmi in grožnjami za podjetja.
Forestry and related industries employ around 3,4 million people with a turnover of EUR 350 billion, but only 60 % of annual forest growth is currently exploited.
Gozdarstvo in z njim povezane panoge zaposlujejo okrog 3,4 milijone ljudi s prometom 350 milijard EUR, vendar se trenutno izkorišča le 60 % letne gozdne rasti.
Agriculture and forestry represent 77 % of land use in the EU.
Kmetijstvo in gozdarstvo predstavljata 77 % rabe zemljišč v EU.
The environmental performance of agriculture in the preservation and enhancement of natural resources in recent years has been mixed.
Okoljska uspešnost kmetijstva pri ohranjanju in povečevanju naravnih virov je v zadnjih letih raznovrstna.
As regards water quality, total nitrogen surplus has declined slightly since 1990 in most of the old Member States, although some countries and regions still experience significant nutrient leaching pressures.
Glede kakovosti vode je skupni presežek dušika od 1990 rahlo upadel v večini starih držav članic, čeprav so nekatere države in regije še vedno deležne znatnega pritiska spiranja hranil.
Problems of ammonia emissions, eutrophication, soil degradation and decline in biodiversity persist in many areas.
V številnih območjih še trajajo problemi emisij amoniaka, evtrofikacije, slabšanja tal in zmanjšanja biotske raznovrstnosti.
However, an increasing share of agricultural area is devoted to organic production (5,4 million hectares in the EU) and renewable resources (an estimated 1,4 million hectares was used for bioenergy production in 2004, of which 0,3 million hectares under the energy crop premium and 0,6 million hectares on set-aside land).
Vendar se vedno večji del kmetijskih zemljišč namenja ekološki pridelavi (5,4 milijonov hektarov v EU) in obnovljivim virom (ocenjenih 1,4 milijonov hektarov se je v letu 2004 porabilo za bioenergetsko proizvodnjo, od tega 0,3 milijonov hektarov za premijo za energetske pridelke in 0,6 milijonov hektarov za praho).
Long-term trends in climate change will increasingly shape farming and forestry patterns.
Dolgoročna gibanja v podnebnih spremembah bodo imela vedno večji vpliv na obliko vzorcev kmetovanja in gozdarstva.
There have been advances in the protection of biodiversity with the implementation of Natura 2000 — around 12-13 % of agricultural and forestry area has been designated.
Zaščita biotske raznovrstnosti je z izvajanjem Nature 2000 napredovala – določenih je bilo okrog 12–13 % kmetijskih in gozdnih zemljišč.
High nature value farming systems play an important role in preserving biodiversity and habitats, as well as in landscape protection and soil quality.
Kmetijski sistemi visoke naravne vrednosti imajo pomembno vlogo pri ohranjanju biotske raznovrstnosti in habitatov ter prav tako pri varstvu krajine in kakovosti tal.
In most Member States, these farming systems account for between 10 % and 30 % of the agricultural area.
V večini držav članic ti sistemi kmetovanja predstavljajo med 10 in 30 % kmetijskih zemljišč.
In some areas the abandonment of farming could engender serious environmental risks.
V nekaterih območjih bi lahko opuščanje kmetovanja predstavljalo resno okoljsko tveganje.
Rural areas therefore face particular challenges as regards growth, jobs and sustainability in the coming years.
Podeželska območja se tako soočajo zlasti z izzivi v zvezi z rastjo, delovnimi mesti in trajnostjo v prihodnjih letih.
But they offer real opportunities in terms of their potential for growth in new sectors, the provision of rural amenities and tourism, their attractiveness as a place in which to live and work, and their role as a reservoir of natural resources and highly valued landscapes.
Vendar ponujajo realne možnosti glede potenciala za rast v novih sektorjih, zagotavljanja razvedrilnih dejavnosti na podeželju in turizma, privlačnosti kot kraja za življenje in delo ter njihove vloge kot rezervoarja naravnih virov in visoko cenjene krajine.
The agricultural and food sectors must seize the opportunities offered by new approaches, technologies and innovation to meet evolving market demand both in Europe and globally.
Kmetijski in živilski sektor morata izkoristiti priložnosti, ki jih ponujajo novi pristopi, tehnologije in inovacije, da bosta izpolnila naraščajoče povpraševanje trga v Evropi in svetu.
Above all, investment in the key resource of human capital will allow rural areas and the agrifood sector to look to the future with confidence.
Predvsem pa bo vlaganje v ključni vir, človeški kapital, omogočilo podeželskim območjem in kmetijsko-živilskemu sektorju samozavesten pogled v prihodnost.
On the occasion of the relaunch of the Lisbon strategy, the European Council has reaffirmed that the Lisbon strategy is to be seen in the wider context of sustainable development requirement that present needs must be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [4].
Ob ponovnem lansiranju Lizbonske strategije je Evropski svet znova potrdil, da je potrebno na Lizbonsko strategijo gledati v širšem kontekstu trajnostnega razvoja, da je potrebno sedanje potrebe zadovoljiti, ne da bi ogrozili možnosti prihodnjih generacij, da bi izpolnile svoje lastne potrebe [4].
The new programming period provides a unique opportunity to refocus support from the new EAFRD on growth, jobs and sustainability.
Novo programsko obdobje zagotavlja edinstveno priložnost za ponovno osredotočenje podpore iz novega EKSRP na rast, delovna mesta in trajnost.
In this respect, it is fully in line with the Declaration on the Guiding Principles for Sustainable Development [5] and the renewed Lisbon Action Programme which seeks to target resources at making Europe a more attractive place in which to invest and work, promoting knowledge and innovation for growth and creating more and better jobs.Rural development policy must help rural areas meet these objectives in the period 2007 to 2013.
V tem smislu je povsem v skladu z Deklaracijo o vodilnih načelih trajnostnega razvoja [5] in s prenovljenim lizbonskim akcijskim programom, ki skuša določiti ciljne vire, s katerimi bi naredili Evropo privlačnejšo za naložbe in delo, pospeševali znanje in inovacije za rast in ustvarili več in boljša delovna mesta.Politika razvoja podeželja mora podeželskim območjem pomagati, da izpolnijo te cilje v obdobju 2007–2013.
This requires a more strategic approach to competitiveness, job creation and innovation in rural areas and improved governance in the delivery of programmes.
To zahteva bolj strateški pristop h konkurenčnosti, ustvarjanju delovnih mest in inovativnosti v podeželskih območjih ter boljše upravljanje izvedbe programov.
There must be an increased focus on forward-looking investments in people, know-how and capital in the farm and forestry sectors, on new ways of delivering win-win environmental services and on creating more and better jobs through diversification, particularly for women and young people.
Potrebna je večja osredotočenost na v prihodnost usmerjene naložbe v ljudi, znanje in izkušnje ter kapital v kmetijskem in gozdarskem sektorju, na nove načine izvajanja okoljskih storitev, koristnih za vse, in ustvarjanje več in boljših delovnih mest z diverzifikacijo, zlasti za ženske in mlade.
By helping the EU’s rural areas to fulfil their potential as attractive places in which to invest, work and live, rural development policy can play its part in the sustainable development of Europe’s territory.
S tem ko politika razvoja podeželja pomaga podeželskim območjem EU, da izpolnjujejo svoj potencial kot privlačen kraj za naložbe, delo in življenje, lahko prispeva k trajnostnemu razvoju evropskega ozemlja.
SETTING THE COMMUNITY’S PRIORITIES FOR THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMING PERIOD 2007 TO 2013
DOLOČITEV PREDNOSTNIH NALOG SKUPNOSTI ZA RAZVOJ PODEŽELJA V PROGRAMSKEM OBDOBJU 2007–2013
Within the framework of the objectives established in Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005, the strategic guidelines set out below identify priorities for the Community in accordance with Article 9 thereof.
V okviru ciljev, vzpostavljenih v Uredbi (ES) št. 1698/2005, spodaj navedene strateške smernice določajo prednostne naloge Skupnosti v skladu s členom 9 Uredbe.
The guidelines aim at the integration of major policy priorities as spelt out in the conclusions of the Lisbon and Göteborg European Councils.
Smernice so namenjene vključevanju glavnih prednostnih nalog politike, opredeljenih v sklepih Evropskih svetov v Lizboni in Göteborgu.
For each set of priorities, illustrative key actions are presented.
Za vsak sklop prednostnih nalog so predstavljeni ponazorilni ključni ukrepi.
On the basis of these strategic guidelines, each Member State will prepare its national strategy plan as the reference framework for the preparation of rural development programmes.
Na podlagi teh strateških smernic države članice pripravijo svoje nacionalne strateške načrte, ki predstavljajo referenčni okvir za pripravo programov razvoja podeželja.
The resources devoted to the Community rural development priorities (within the regulatory minimum funding limits for each axis) will depend on the specific situation, strengths, weaknesses and opportunities of each programme area.
Viri, namenjeni prednostnim nalogam razvoja podeželja Skupnosti (v okviru predpisanih minimalnih mej financiranja za vsako os), bodo odvisni od posebnega položaja, prednosti, slabosti in možnosti vsakega programskega območja.
Each of the Community priorities, and their contribution to the Lisbon and Göteborg objectives, will need to be reflected at Member State level in the national strategy plan and the rural development programmes.
Vsako od prednostnih nalog Skupnosti in njen prispevek k ciljem iz Lizbone in Göteborga bo potrebno na ravni države članice prenesti v nacionalni strateški načrt ter programe razvoja podeželja.
In many cases, there will be national or regional priorities for specific problems related to the agrifood chain or the environmental, climatic and geographical situation of agriculture and forestry.
V številnih primerih bodo nacionalne ali regionalne prednostne naloge določene za posebne probleme, povezane s kmetijsko-živilsko verigo ali okoljskim, podnebnim in geografskim položajem kmetijstva in gozdarstva.
Rural areas may have to deal with other specific issues such as peri-urban pressure, unemployment, remoteness or low population density.
Podeželska območja se bodo morda morala ukvarjati z drugimi posebnimi vprašanji, kot so periferni urbani pritisk, nezaposlenost, oddaljenost ali nizka gostota prebivalstva.
Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector
Zboljšanje konkurenčnosti kmetijskega in gozdarskega sektorja
Community strategic guideline
Strateška smernica Skupnosti
Europe’s agricultural, forestry and food-processing sectors have great potential to further develop high-quality and value-added products that meet the diverse and growing demand of Europe’s consumers and world markets.
Evropsko kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in živilskopridelovalni sektor imajo velik potencial za nadaljnji razvoj proizvodov visoke kakovosti in z dodano vrednostjo, ki bodo izpolnjevali raznoliko in naraščajoče povpraševanje evropskih potrošnikov in svetovnih trgov.
The resources devoted to axis 1 should contribute to a strong and dynamic European agrifood sector by focusing on the priorities of knowledge transfer, modernisation, innovation and quality in the food chain, and on priority sectors for investment in physical and human capital.
Viri, namenjeni osi 1, morajo prispevati k močnemu in dinamičnemu evropskemu kmetijsko-živilskemu sektorju z osredotočenjem na prednostne naloge prenosa znanja, modernizacije, inovacij in kakovosti v prehransko verigo in prednostne sektorje za naložbe v fizični in človeški kapital.
In order to meet these priorities, Member States are encouraged to focus support on key actions.
Za izpolnitev teh prednostnih nalog se države članice spodbudi, da podporo osredotočijo na ključne ukrepe.
Such key actions could include:
Taki ključni ukrepi lahko vključujejo:
restructuring and modernisation of the agriculture sector, which continue to play an important role in the development of many rural areas, particularly in the new Member States.
prestrukturiranje in modernizacijo kmetijskega sektorja, ki še naprej igrata pomembno vlogo v razvoju številnih podeželskih območij, zlasti v novih državah članicah.
Successful agricultural adjustment can be the key to improving the competitiveness and environmental sustainability of the agricultural sector and boosting jobs and growth in related areas of the economy.
Uspešna kmetijska prilagoditev je lahko ključna za zboljšanje konkurenčnosti in okoljske trajnosti kmetijskega sektorja in večanje delovnih mest in rasti v sorodnih področjih gospodarstva.
This includes promoting the anticipation of change within the agricultural sector in the context of restructuring and modernisation and developing a proactive approach to training and retraining farmers, particularly as regards transferable skills;
To vključuje spodbujanje pričakovanih sprememb v kmetijskem sektorju v okviru prestrukturiranja in modernizacije ter razvoja proaktivnega pristopa k usposabljanju in preusposabljanju kmetov, zlasti glede prenosljivih znanj;
improving integration in the agrifood chain.
zboljšanje vključevanja v kmetijsko-živilsko verigo.
Europe’s food industry is one of the world’s most competitive and innovative, but it is facing increasing global competition.
Evropska živilska industrija je ena najbolj konkurenčnih in inovativnih na svetu, vendar se sooča z naraščajočo svetovno konkurenco.
There is considerable scope in the rural economy to create and market new products, to retain more value in rural areas through quality schemes and to raise the profile of European products overseas.
V podeželskem gospodarstvu je dovolj prostora za ustvarjanje in trženje novih proizvodov, za ohranitev večje vrednosti v podeželskih območjih s shemami kakovosti in za dvig profila evropskih proizvodov v čezmorskih območjih.
The use of advisory services and support to meet Community standards will contribute to this integration process.
Uporaba svetovalnih storitev in podpore pri doseganju standardov Skupnosti bo prispevala k temu procesu vključevanja.
A market-oriented agricultural sector will help further consolidate the position of Europe’s agrifood sector as a major employer and source of economic growth;
Tržno usmerjeni kmetijski sektor bo pripomogel k nadaljnji utrditvi položaja evropskega kmetijsko-živilskega sektorja kot glavnega delodajalca in vira gospodarske rasti;
facilitating innovation and access to research and development (R & D).
olajšanje inovativnosti in dostopa do raziskav in razvoja (R&R).
Innovation is increasingly important for Europe’s farming, agrifood and forestry sectors.
Inovativnost je vse bolj pomembna za evropski kmetijski, kmetijsko-živilski in gozdarski sektor.
While Europe’s large agrifood companies are often at the cutting edge of new trends, the introduction of new products and processes could significantly contribute to the performance of smaller processors and farm businesses.
Čeprav so velike evropske kmetijsko-živilske družbe pogosto vodilne pri novih trendih, bi lahko uvedba novih proizvodov in procesov znatno prispevala k uspešnosti manjših predelovalcev in kmetij.
In particular, new forms of cooperation could facilitate access to R & D, innovation and actions undertaken under the Seventh Framework Programme [6];
Zlasti nove oblike sodelovanja bi olajšale dostop do R&R, inovacij in ukrepov, sprejetih na podlagi 7. okvirnega programa [6];
encouraging the take-up and diffusion of information and communications technologies (ICT).
spodbujanje prevzema in razširitve informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT).
The agrifood sector as a whole has been identified as lagging behind in the take-up of ICT technologies.
Ugotovljeno je, da kmetijsko-živilski sektor kot celota zaostaja pri prevzemanju IKT tehnologij.
This is particularly the case for smaller businesses.
To velja zlasti za manjša podjetja.
Adoption of e-business applications is still at a low level outside of large multinationals and their larger suppliers.
Sprejemanje aplikacij e-poslovanja je zunaj velikih multinacionalnih podjetij in njihovih večjih dobaviteljev še vedno na nizki ravni.
Rural development funds should complement future Commission initiatives such as i2010 in the fields of e-business (particularly in relation to small and medium-sized enterprises), e-skills and e-learning;
Skladi za razvoj podeželja morajo dopolnjevati prihodnje pobude Komisije, kot je i2010 na področjih e-poslovanja (zlasti v zvezi z malimi in srednje velikimi podjetji), e-znanj in e-učenja;
fostering dynamic entrepreneurship.
pospeševanje dinamičnega podjetništva.
The recent reforms have created a market-oriented environment for European farming.
Nedavne reforme so ustvarile tržno usmerjeno okolje za evropsko kmetijstvo.
This brings new opportunities for farm businesses.
To prinaša nove možnosti za kmetijska podjetja.
But the realisation of this economic potential will depend on the development of strategic and organisational skills.
A uresničitev tega gospodarskega potenciala bo odvisna od razvoja strateških in organizacijskih sposobnosti.
Encouraging the entry of young farmers into the profession can play an important role in this respect;
Spodbujanje vključevanja mladih kmetov v poklic lahko pri tem igra pomembno vlogo;
developing new outlets for agricultural and forestry products.
razvoj novih trgov za kmetijske in gozdarske proizvode.
New outlets can offer higher value added, in particular for quality products.
Novi trgi lahko ponudijo višjo dodano vrednost, zlasti za kakovostne proizvode.
Support for investment and training in the field of non-food production under rural development can complement measures taken under the first pillar by creating innovative new outlets for production or helping the development of renewable energy materials, biofuels and processing capacity;
Podpora za naložbe in usposabljanje na področju neživilske proizvodnje v razvoju podeželja lahko dopolni ukrepe, sprejete v okviru prvega stebra, z ustvarjanjem inovativnih novih trgov za proizvodnjo ali s pomočjo pri razvoju obnovljivih energetskih materialov, biogoriv ter predelovalnih zmogljivosti;
improving the environmental performance of farms and forestry.
zboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti kmetij in gozdarstva.
Long-term sustainability will depend on the ability to produce products that consumers wish to buy, while achieving high environmental standards.
Dolgoročna trajnost bo odvisna od sposobnosti za proizvodnjo proizvodov, ki jih potrošniki želijo kupiti, ob doseganju visokih okoljskih standardov.
Investing in increased environmental performance can also lead to efficiency gains in production, creating a win-win situation.
Vlaganje v večjo okoljsko uspešnost lahko vodi tudi v zboljšanje učinkovitosti v proizvodnji, ustvarjanje položaja, koristnega za vse;
To enhance generational renewal in agriculture, combinations of measures available under axis 1, tailored to the needs of young farmers, may be considered.
Za povečanje generacijske pomladitve v kmetijstvu se lahko upoštevajo kombinacije ukrepov, ki so na voljo v okviru osi 1, prilagojene potrebam mladih kmetov.
Improving the environment and the countryside
Zboljšanje okolja in podeželja
To protect and enhance the EU’s natural resources and landscapes in rural areas, the resources devoted to axis 2 should contribute to three EU-level priority areas: biodiversity and the preservation and development of high nature value farming and forestry systems and traditional agricultural landscapes; water; and climate change.
Za varstvo in povečanje naravnih virov EU in krajine podeželskih območij, morajo viri, namenjeni osi 2, prispevati k trem prednostnim področjem na ravni EU: biotski raznovrstnosti in ohranjanju ter razvoju sistemov kmetijstva in gozdarstva visoke naravne vrednosti in tradicionalnih kmetijskih krajinah, vodi in podnebnim spremembam.
The measures available under axis 2 should be used to integrate these environmental objectives and contribute to the implementation of the agricultural and forestry Natura 2000 network, to the Göteborg commitment to reverse biodiversity decline by 2010, to the objectives laid down in Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy [7], and to the Kyoto Protocol targets for climate change mitigation.
Ukrepi, ki so na voljo v okviru osi 2, se morajo uporabiti za vključitev teh okoljskih ciljev in prispevati k izvajanju kmetijske in gozdarske mreže Natura 2000, k zavezi iz Göteborga za zaustavitev upadanja biotske raznovrstnosti do leta 2010, k ciljem Direktive 2000/60/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. oktobra 2000 o določitvi okvira za ukrepe Skupnosti na področju vodne politike [7] in Kjotskega protokola za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb.
promoting environmental services and animal-friendly farming practices.
pospeševanje okoljskih storitev in živalim prijaznih kmetijskih praks.
European citizens expect farmers to respect mandatory standards.
Evropski državljani pričakujejo od kmetov, da bodo spoštovali obvezne standarde.
But many also agree that farmers should be remunerated for signing up to commitments which go further, delivering services that the market will not provide alone, particularly when focused on specific resources of particular importance in the context of agriculture and forestry, such as water and soil;
Številni pa tudi soglašajo, da bi bilo potrebno kmete nagraditi, če prevzamejo zaveze, ki gredo še dlje, in opravljajo storitve, ki jih trg sam ne bi zagotovil, zlasti kadar zadevajo posebne vire izjemnega pomena v okviru kmetijstva in gozdarstva, kot sta voda in tla;
preserving the farmed landscape and forests.
ohranjanje obdelovalne krajine in gozdov.
In Europe, much of the valued rural environment is the product of agriculture.
V Evropi je večina pomembnega podeželskega okolja produkt kmetijstva.
Sustainable land management practices can help reduce risks linked to abandonment, desertification and forest fires, particularly in less-favoured areas.
Trajnostne prakse upravljanja zemljišč lahko pomagajo pri zmanjševanju tveganj, ki so povezana z opuščanjem, dezertifikacijo in gozdnimi požari, zlasti na območjih z omejenimi možnostmi.
Appropriate farming systems help to preserve landscapes and habitats ranging from wetlands to dry meadows and mountain pastures.
Ustrezni sistemi kmetovanja pomagajo ohranjati krajino in habitate, ki obsegajo vse od močvirij do suhih travnikov in gorskih pašnikov.