natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A cursory examination on the plot and the buffer zone shall only be performed on those Level II plots where meteorological observations, deposition and litterfall measurement are being carried out.
Bežni pregledi na ploskvi in v zaščitnem pasu se opravijo samo na tistih ploskvah stopnje II, kjer se izvajajo meteorološka opazovanja ter meritve usedlin in gozdnega opada.
Observation and recording at the plot level
Opazovanje in beleženje na ravni ploskve
Further background information on ecological processes on the plot, as well as an early warning system on events affecting the condition of the trees, could be obtained by recording the most obvious effects of biotic and abiotic (damaging) events and phenological phenomena.
Nadaljnje osnovne informacije o ekoloških postopkih na ploskvi kot tudi sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja za dogodke, ki vplivajo na stanje dreves, je možno pridobiti z beleženjem najbolj očitnih biotičnih in abiotičnih (škodljivih) dogodkov in fenoloških pojavov.
This is of special interest for the evaluation of Level II data at the national level.
To je posebno pomembno za vrednotenje podatkov stopnje II na nacionalni ravni.
The observations and recordings should be easy and simple, and limited to:
Opazovanja in beleženja morajo biti preprosta in omejena na:
Occurrence of flushing, color change and leaf/needle fall
pojav odganjanj, spremembo barve in odpad listov/iglic,
Biotic damage (pests and/or diseases)
biotično škodo (škodljivci in/ali bolezni),
Abiotic damage (e.g. frost, wind, hail).
abiotično škodo (npr. mraz, veter, toča).
The observations should be made on the plot and/or the buffer zone of all those Level II plots where continuous measurements are carried out.
Opazovanja je treba opraviti na ploskvi in/ali v zaščitnem pasu vseh tistih ploskev stopnje II, kjer se izvajajo stalne meritve.
Observation dates may coincide with the collection of deposition samples or soil solution.
Datumi opazovanj se lahko prekrivajo z zbiranjem vzorcev usedlin ali talnih raztopin.
A frequency of at least once every second week during the growing period is needed to follow the phenological changes.
Pogostost vsaj enkrat na dva tedna med obdobjem rasti je potrebna za spremljanje fenoloških sprememb.
Observation and recording
Opazovanje in beleženje
All species on the intensive monitoring plots are of interest; however priority should be given to the main tree species on the plot.
Vse vrste na ploskvah intenzivnega spremljanja so pomembne, vendar mora biti poudarek na glavnih drevesnih vrstah na ploskvi.
Member States are free to include more species.
Države članice lahko vključijo več vrst.
In this case, however, each species should be recorded separately.
Vendar je treba v tem primeru vsako vrsto zabeležiti posebej.
Only events that have occurred and/or have changed their frequency/intensity since the last visit should be recorded.
Zabeležijo se samo dogodki, ki so se zgodili in/ali so spremenili pogostost/intenzivnost od zadnjega obiska.
As the individual phases of phenological phenomena occur, assessments shall be repeated until the phase is completed.
Ko se pojavljajo posamezne faze fenoloških pojavov, se ocenjevanje ponavlja, dokler se faza ne zaključi.
Intensive phenological monitoring at the individual tree level
Intenzivno fenološko spremljanje na ravni posameznih dreves
The phases to be monitored (whenever applicable on the species) are: leaf/needle appearance, appearance of Lammas shoots, secondary flushing, flowering, autumn coloring, leaf/needle death and leaf/needle fall.
Faze, ki jih je treba spremljati (ko je primerno za vrsto), so: pojav listov/iglic, pojav poletnih poganjkov, drugo odganjanje, cvetenje, jesensko obarvanje, odmiranje listov/iglic in odpad listov/iglic.
Selection of species and plots
Izbor vrst in ploskev
Priority should be given to:
Prednost je treba dati:
those plots where (at least) meteorological measurements are carried out,
tistim ploskvam, na katerih se izvajajo (vsaj) meteorološke meritve,
the most important species on the plot, which is already reported as the main species (other species on the same plot may be added).
najpomembnejši vrsti na ploskvi, ki je že zabeležena kot glavna vrsta (druge vrste na isti ploskvi se lahko dodajo).
Criteria for the selection of sample trees
Merila za izbor vzorčnih dreves
Criteria for selecting trees are:
Merila za izbor dreves so:
Trees should be selected from those on which crown condition assessments are carried out.
Drevesa je treba izbrati med tistimi, na katerih se izvaja ocenjevanje stanja krošenj.
Preference should be given to trees that are clearly visible when standing outside the plot, because the high frequency of the observation may affect the condition of the ground vegetation on the plot.
Prednost je treba dati drevesom, ki so dobro vidna pri stanju izven ploskve, saj velika pogostost opazovanj lahko vpliva na stanje pritalne vegetacije na ploskvi.
If there is an insufficient number of crown condition trees visible, it will be necessary to select additional trees from the plot or from the buffer zone.
Če ni vidnih dovolj dreves, na katerih se ocenjuje stanje krošenj, je treba izbrati dodatna drevesa s ploskve ali iz zaščitnega pasu.
trees should be dominant or co-dominant,
morajo biti drevesa vladajoča ali sovladajoča,
trees on which periodical measurement of DBH and height is (planned to be) made should be preferred,
je treba dati prednost drevesom, na katerih se opravljajo (ali so načrtovane) periodične meritve prsnega premera (DBH) in višine,
trees selected for leaf/needle sampling and analysis are not to be included.
drevesa, ki so izbrana za vzorčenje in analizo listov/iglic, ne smejo biti vključena.
Between 10 and 20 trees per species on a plot are selected for the sampling.
Za vzorčenje se izbere 10 do 20 dreves na vrsto na ploskvi.
All trees should be numbered.
Vsa drevesa morajo biti oštevilčena.
If they already have numbers (e.g. for crown condition or increment assessment) these numbers shall be kept and used.
Če že imajo številke (npr. za oceno stanja krošenj ali prirastka), se te ohranijo in uporabijo.
If a selected tree dies or is removed it can be replaced.
Če izbrano drevo umre ali je odstranjeno, se lahko nadomesti.
The newly selected tree should be given a new number and it shall be registered and reported to the Commission.
Novoizbranemu drevesu je treba dodeliti novo številko, ki jo je treba zabeležiti in sporočiti Komisiji.
Crown to be assessed
Krošnja, ki jo je treba oceniti
Preferably the top of the crown (light crown) should be visible from one observation point.
Po možnosti se mora vrh krošnje (svetla krošnja) videti z ene opazovalne točke.
If this is not possible, then the middle part of the crown is also acceptable.
Če to ni možno, je sprejemljiv tudi srednji del krošnje.
The same part of the crown should be considered for subsequent phenological observations throughout the whole year, as well as for subsequent years.
Isti del krošnje je treba uporabiti za naslednja fenološka opazovanja čez celo leto kot tudi za naslednja leta.
Direction of assessment
Smer ocenjevanja
The direction from which the observations on individual trees are made should be the same every time.
Smer, iz katere se ocenjujejo posamezna drevesa, mora biti vsakič ista.
It should be recorded using an eight-class system at the time the trees are selected and reported on form 12a.
Treba jo je zabeležiti z uporabo osemrazrednega sistema takrat, ko so drevesa izbrana in zabeležena na obrazcu 12a.
Any change in this position should be recorded and reported as well.
Vsako spremembo tega položaja je prav tako treba zabeležiti in jo sporočiti.
Frequency of observations
Pogostost opazovanja
During the periods from the beginning to the end of the phenological phases in question, weekly observations shall be made on the same day of the week.
Med obdobji od začetka do konca zadevnih fenoloških faz se opravijo tedenska opazovanja na isti dan v tednu.
Phases to be monitored
Faze, ki jih je treba spremljati
In principle, all phenological phases are of interest for phenological monitoring.
Načeloma so vse fenološke faze pomembne za fenološko spremljanje.
However, from the practical point of view (e.g. financial input, ease and reliability of the monitoring, European-wide comparability, compatibility with other surveys like Crown Condition) it is necessary to concentrate on a limited set of phases and on the major species or groups of species.
Vendar se je iz praktičnih razlogov (npr. finančni vložek, preprostost in zanesljivost spremljanja, evropska primerljivost, primerljivost z drugimi raziskavami, kot npr. stanje krošenj) potrebno osredotočiti na omejeno vrsto faz na glavni vrsti ali skupini vrst.
A distinction is made between conifers and broad-leaved species:
Razlikuje se med iglavci in listavci:
Conifers
Iglavci
Broad-leaved species
Listavci
Needle appearance
Pojav iglic
Leaf unfolding
Razvoj listov
Lammas shoots
Kresni poganjki
Secondary flushing
Drugo odganjanje
Flowering
Cvetenje
Autumn coloring
Jesensko obarvanje
Leaf death and leaf fall
Odmrtje in odpad lista
For the flowering phase, only the beginning of opening of the male flowers (characterised by pollen shed) is to be recorded, whereas the other phases are to be recorded quantitatively.
Pri fazi cvetenja je treba zabeležiti samo začetek odpiranja moških cvetov (prepoznavnih po prašnikih), medtem ko se druge faze zabeležijo kvantitativno.
In addition, damage to needles, leaves or flowers caused by late frost in spring should also be recorded, as well as its intensity.
Dodatno je treba zabeležiti tudi poškodbe iglic, listov ali cvetov, ki jih je povzročila pozna spomladanska pozeba, kot tudi njihovo intenzivnost.
The definitions and determinations of the individual phases are described hereafter.
Opredelitve in določitve posameznih faz so opisane v nadaljnjem besedilu.
V. Additional monitoring techniques
V. Dodatne tehnike spremljanja
Additional techniques (such as litterfall collection or girth band measurements) can provide supporting and supplementary information.
Dodatne tehnike (kot npr. zbiranje gozdnega opada ali meritve z obodnim trakom) lahko zagotovijo dodatne in dopolnilne informacije.
Litterfall sampling provides quantitative data, e.g. about flowering, seed production, leaf/needle shedding etc.
Vzorčenje gozdnega opada zagotovi količinske podatke, npr. o cvetenju, proizvodnji semen, osipanju listja/iglic itd.
Girth bands: Continuous measurement of changes in girth can provide information on the onset and cessation of growth and on the response of trees to stress phenomena.
Obodni trakovi: Stalne meritve sprememb na obodu lahko zagotovijo informacije o začetku in prenehanju rasti ter o odzivih dreves na stresne pojave.
Throughfall chemistry can provide additional information on the occurrence of phenological phases through changes in nutrient fluxes.
Sestava prepuščenih padavin lahko zagotovi dodatne informacije o nastopu fenoloških faz preko sprememb v hranilnih tokovih.
Member States shall use forms 38, 39 and 40 set out in Chapter 14 for the transmission to the Commission of information for each plot.
Države članice uporabijo obrazce 38, 39 in 40, prikazane v poglavju 14, za prenos informacij o vsaki ploskvi Komisiji.
In addition to the submission of data in accordance with Article 15(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2152/2003, Member States shall prepare and submit to the Commission a document with the background information on the monitoring methods applied on Level I and Level II plots (Data Accompanying Report, DAR).
Poleg predložitve podatkov v skladu s členom 15(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 2152/2003 države članice pripravijo in predložijo Komisiji dokument z osnovnimi informacijami o metodah spremljanja, ki so uporabljene na ploskvah stopnje I in stopnje II (poročilo, ki spremlja podatke, PSP).
The DAR consists of two parts: the part describing the actually applied methods of the sampling layout, the equipment used, the assessment, the analysis, etc. (for details see paragraph II.1) and the part on exceptions and disturbances encountered (for details see paragraph II.2).
PSP sestavljata dva dela: del, ki opisuje dejansko uporabljene metode načrta vzorčenja, uporabljeno opremo, oceno, analizo itd. (za podrobnosti glej odstavek II.1), in del o izjemah in motnjah, ki so se pojavile (za podrobnosti glej odstavek II.2).
Data Accompanying Report
Poročilo, ki spremlja podatke
Part of the DAR describing the methods actually applied, etc.
Del PSP, ki opisuje dejansko uporabljene metode itd.
This part of the DAR describes the sampling layout methods actually applied, the equipment used, the assessment, the analysis, etc. The following details are given:
Ta del PSP opisuje dejansko uporabljene metode načrta vzorčenja, uporabljeno opremo, oceno, analizo itd. Podajo se naslednje podrobnosti:
Inventory/Sampling methods
Metode popisa/vzorčenja
In many surveys of the Forest Focus scheme there is considerable freedom given to the selection of equipment, sampling depths, timing, intensity of the survey, etc. The details of the equipment actually applied the actual depth, timing and frequency of the survey/sampling shall be stated.
V mnogih raziskavah v okviru programa Forest Focus je izbor opreme, dejanske globine, časa, intenzivnosti raziskave itd. dokaj svoboden. Navedejo se podrobnosti o dejansko uporabljeni opremi, dejanski globini, času in pogostosti raziskave/vzorčenja.
Whenever samples have been taken, details on this sampling including the storage and transport shall be stated.
Podrobnosti o vzorčenju se skupaj s podrobnostmi o shranjevanju in prevozu navedejo, kadar se vzamejo vzorci.
Any applied control measurements shall be described in short.
Na kratko se opišejo vse uporabljene kontrolne meritve.
Methods for analysis and calculation of results
Metode za analizo in izračun rezultatov
With regard to the analysis of samples, details of the preparation of the samples and methods applied in the analysis shall be given.
Podajo se podrobnosti o pripravi vzorcev in o metodah, uporabljenih v analizi, z upoštevanjem analize vzorcev.
Exact details on the used methods shall be given including possibilities for (re-) calculation of the obtained data.
Podajo se natančne podrobnosti o uporabljenih metodah, vključno z možnostmi za (ponovni) izračun pridobljenih podatkov.
Any applied control measurements (participation in ring tests, etc.) shall be described in short.
Na kratko se opišejo kakršne koli uporabljene kontrolne meritve (udeležba v testih primerljivosti itd.).
The information submitted with the help of the DAR questionnaires will remain valid over the years until the applied methods are changed.
Informacije, predložene s pomočjo vprašalnika PSP, bodo ostale veljavne, dokler se uporabljene metode ne spremenijo.
Special attention shall be given to observe and document changes in the applied methods of the inventory, transport and analysis.
Posebna pozornost se nameni opazovanju in beleženju sprememb v uporabljenih metodah za popis, prevoz in analizo.
Regional differences shall be stated and explained in full detail (e.g. different laboratories used for analysis).
Regionalne razlike se navedejo in razložijo v vseh podrobnostih (npr. različni laboratoriji, uporabljeni za analizo).
Part of the DAR dealing with exceptions and disturbances encountered (annual DAR)
Del PSP, ki zadeva izjeme in motnje, ki so se pojavile (letni PSP)
In addition to the general information on the methods described by using the DAR questionnaire, the specific problems, exceptions, disturbances and validation problems of the data submitted each year, are to be described.
Poleg splošnih informacij o metodah, opisanih z uporabo vprašalnika PSP, je treba opisati posebne težave, izjeme, motnje in težave pri vrednotenju vsako leto predloženih podatkov.
Exceptions and disturbances
Izjeme in motnje
Exceptional situations and important disturbances from the routine shall be reported.
Poroča se o izjemnih situacijah in pomembnih odstopanjih od običajnega.
Besides the description of the applied methods for the sampling, analysis, etc., as presented in the DAR questionnaires, good documentation of the exceptions, exceptional situations and disturbances is needed.
Poleg opisa uporabljenih metod vzorčenja, analize itd. je potrebna dobra dokumentacija o izjemah, izjemnih situacijah in motnjah, kot je predstavljeno v vprašalniku PSP.
This will be documented in an annual DAR report and submitted to the Commission together with the submitted data.
To se zabeleži v letnem poročilu PSP in predloži Komisiji skupaj s predloženimi podatki.
Data validation, data management and data quality
Vrednotenje podatkov, upravljanje s podatki in kakovost podatkov
The procedures applied for data checks shall be given, including limits of data rejection (plausibility checks) as well as the procedures that have been applied to check the consistency of the national data sets.
Podajo se postopki, uporabljeni za preverjanje podatkov, vključno z omejitvami za zavrnitev podatkov (preverjanja verodostojnosti) kot tudi postopki, ki so bili uporabljeni za preverjanje skladnosti nizov nacionalnih podatkov.
When gaps exist in the data, estimates based on results from other sources can be made in certain cases.
Če manjkajo kaki podatki, se lahko v nekaterih primerih uporabijo ocene, ki temeljijo na rezultatih iz drugih virov.
These estimated data shall be indicated and the used assumptions shall be carefully documented.
Ti ocenjeni podatki se navedejo in uporabljene predpostavke se skrbno dokumentirajo.
Furthermore a description of the methods applied in view of the quality assurance and quality control has to be given.
Prav tako je treba podati opis uporabljenih metod glede na zagotovitev in nadzor kakovosti.
The Commission may request further information from Member States if needed on the basis of annual DAR-Questionnaires.
Če je potrebno, lahko Komisija od držav članic zahteva dodatne informacije na podlagi letnega vprašalnika PSP.
I. General technical information for the submission of data
I. Splošne tehnične informacije za predložitev podatkov
Hardware requirements
Zahteve za strojno opremo
As medium for the data submission, the 3,5″ floppy disk (DSDD or HD) or CD-ROM has been selected.
Kot pripomoček za predložitev podatkov se izbre 3,5″ disketa (DSDD ali HD) ali CD-ROM.
If the facilities for electronic data transfer are available such means should be used by Member States from 2005 onwards.
Če so na voljo sredstva za elektronski prenos podatkov, jih morajo države članice uporabljati od leta 2005 naprej.
Software requirements, data format
Zahteve za programsko opremo
The diskettes are to be formatted on the appropriate density (DSDD = low density and HD = high density), using DOS 2.1 or higher, and shall be 100 % IBM compatible.
Diskete je treba formatirati na primerno gostoto (DSDD = nizka gostota in HD = visoka gostota), tako da se uporabi DOS 2.1 ali novejši, in naj bi bile 100 % kompatibilne z IBM.
All information on the diskette or CD-ROM shall be in ASCII characters following the structure defined in tables as set-up under point V.
Vse informacije na disketi ali CD-ROM-u so v znakih ASCII v skladu s strukturo, ki je določena v razpredelnicah pod točko V.
Data files
Datoteke
Each diskette (or set of diskettes) shall contain the plot and data files; the file with the summarized information of the plots (plot file), and file(s) with the inventoried results per survey (data files).
Vsaka disketa (ali niz disket) vsebuje datoteke o ploskvah in podatkih; datoteko z glavnimi informacijami o ploskvah (datoteka o ploskvah) in datoteko(-e) z rezultati posameznega popisa (datoteke o podatkih).
Data validation and data management
Vrednotenje podatkov in upravljanje s podatki
The procedures applied for data quality control shall be given, including limits of data rejection (plausibility checks) as well as the procedures that have been applied to check the consistency of the national data sets.
Podajo se postopki, uporabljeni za preverjanje kakovosti podatkov, vključno z omejitvami za zavrnitev podatkov (preverjanja verodostojnosti) kot tudi postopki, ki so bili uporabljeni za preverjanje skladnosti nizov nacionalnih podatkov.
Annual report on progress made in the interpretation/evaluation of results on national level
Letno poročilo o napredku pri razlaganju/vrednotenju rezultatov na nacionalni ravni
This report provides information on progress made in the interpretation/evaluation of results on national level.
To poročilo zagotavlja informacije o napredku pri razlaganju/vrednotenju rezultatov na nacionalni ravni.
For the interpretation/evaluation of results on national level the following details are given:
Za razlaganje/vrednotenje rezultatov na nacionalni ravni se podajo naslednje podrobnosti:
Member States shall execute an evaluation and interpretation of the monitoring data on national level.
Države članice opravijo vrednotenje in razlago podatkov spremljanja na nacionalni ravni.
Member States are free to decide which evaluation and interpretation is carried out on national level and reported to the Commission.
Države članice se lahko svobodno odločijo, katera vrednotenja in razlage se izvedejo na nacionalni ravni in se poročajo Komisiji.
Timing for the submission of the DAR and the report on progress made in the interpretation/evaluation of results on national level
Časovni razpored za predložitev PSP in poročila o napredku pri razlaganju/vrednotenju rezultatov na nacionalni ravni
Timing for the DAR
Časovni razpored za PSP
The DAR questionnaire shall be completed and submitted to the Commission with the first data submission.
Vprašalnik PSP se izpolni in predloži Komisiji skupaj s prvo predložitvijo podatkov.
If the methods are changed the information on the changes shall be submitted.
Če se metode spremenijo, se predložijo informacije o spremembah.
The part of the DAR dealing with descriptions of noted disturbances and exceptions shall be submitted to the Commission together with the annually submitted data.
Del PSP, ki zadeva opis opaženih motenj in izjem, se predloži Komisiji skupaj z letno predloženimi podatki.
Timing for the report on progress made in the interpretation/evaluation of results on national level
Časovni razpored za poročilo o napredku pri razlaganju/vrednotenju rezultatov na nacionalni ravni
Progress reports on evaluations and interpretations carried out on national level shall be forwarded to the Commission before 31 December each year.
Poročilo o napredku pri vrednotenju in razlaganju, ki se izvedeta na nacionalni ravni, se predloži Komisiji do 31. decembra vsako leto.
V. Submission of data in a digital format - forms
V. Predložitev podatkov v digitalni obliki – obrazci
Assessment/Information content
Ocena/Vsebina informacij
Form No/Name
Obrazec št./Ime
PLT: Information on plot level
PLT: Informacije na ravni ploskve
Other observations on the plots of the intensive monitoring of the forest ecosystems
Druga opažanja o intenzivnem spremljanju gozdnega ekosistema na ploskvah
Crown
Krošnja
XX1993.PLO: Information on plot level
XX1993.PLO: Informacije na ravni ploskve
XX1993.TRE NEW: Information on tree level
XX1993.TRE NEW: Informacije na ravni drevesa
Contents of file with information on plot level to be used in combination with the tree vitality inventory on Level I
Vsebina datoteke z informacijami na ravni ploskve, ki jih je treba uporabiti v kombinaciji s popisom vitalnosti dreves na stopnji I
XX1996.PLT (TCP): Contents of file with the information on Plot level to be used with the crown assessment
XX1996.PLT (TCP): Vsebina datoteke z informacijami na ravni ploskve, ki jih je treba uporabiti pri ocenjevanju krošnje
XX1996.TRM (TC1): Contents of file with the information on Tree level (Mandatory) to be used with the tree condition assessment
XX1996.TRM (TC1): Vsebina datoteke z informacijami na ravni drevesa (obvezno), ki jih je treba uporabiti pri ocenjevanju stanja drevesa
XX2004.TRO: Contents of file with the information on Tree level (Optional) to be used with the tree condition assessment
XX2004.TRO: Vsebina datoteke z informacijami na ravni drevesa (neobvezno), ki jih je treba uporabiti pri ocenjevanju stanja drevesa
Foliar
Listni aparat