natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In addition, issues of ownership of research results and the need to achieve critical mass in certain research sectors provide justification for government support for RTD.
Vprašanje lastništva rezultatov raziskav in potreba po doseganju kritične mase na nekaterih raziskovalnih področjih prav tako upravičujeta vladno podporo RTR.
The specific nature of RTD should be considered when implementing regional policy.
Pri izvajanju regionalne politike je treba upoštevati posebno naravo RTR.
In particular, RTD requires close interaction between the players to encourage the formation of poles of excellence which are needed to reach critical mass.
RTR zahteva zlasti tesno medsebojno sodelovanje udeležencev, ki spodbuja nastanek polov odličnosti, potrebnih za nastanek kritične mase.
Geographical proximity through the existence of clusters of SMEs and innovation poles around public research institutions, for instance, can play a key role.
Geografska bližina lahko ima ključno vlogo, na primer grozdi MSP in inovacijski poli v okolici javnih ustanov za raziskovanje.
As a result, RTD activities necessarily have to be spatially concentrated while the absorptive capacity of low RTD-intensive areas is fostered.
Zato je pri dejavnostih RTR nujno prostorsko koncentriranje, pri tem pa je treba spodbujati absorpcijsko sposobnost območij z manj intenzivnimi dejavnostmi RTR.
RTD in the less developed Member States and regions should be developed around existing poles of excellence and avoid the excessive spatial dispersion of resources.
Dejavnosti RTR v manj razvitih državah članicah in regijah se morajo razviti okoli obstoječih polov odličnosti in se morajo izogibati pretirani prostorski razpršenosti virov.
Here also, European Technology Platforms can help focus investments on priority areas for research.
Tudi v zvezi s tem lahko evropske tehnološke platforme pomagajo usmerjati naložbe na prednostna področja za raziskave.
Investments should also complement European priorities set out in the Seventh Framework Programme and support the objectives of the renewed Lisbon agenda.
Naložbe morajo tudi dopolnjevati evropske prednostne naloge, določene v Sedmem okvirnem programu, in podpirati cilje prenovlje lizbonske strategije.
Priority should be given to the development of new and marketable products, services and skills.
Prednost je treba dati razvoju novih in tržnih izdelkov, storitev in veščin.
Actions in RTD should be aligned with Community RTD policy and the needs of regions in question.
Ukrepi v okviru RTR se morajo uskladiti s politiko Skupnosti na področju RTR in s potrebami zadevnih regij.
In terms of method, these need to be based on a sound analytical approach, such as foresight; as well as use of indicators, such as patents; human resources in RTD; location of private and public research institutions; and on the existence of clusters of innovative businesses.
Kar zadeva metodo, morajo temeljiti na razumnem analitskem pristopu, denimo na predvidevanju; uporabi kazalnikov, na primer patentov; človeških virih v RTR; lokacijah javnih in zasebnih raziskovalnih ustanov ter na grozdih inovativnih podjetij.
The guidelines for action in the field of RTD can be identified as follows:
Smernice za ukrepanje na področju RTR so:
Strengthening cooperation among businesses and between businesses and public research/tertiary education institutions, for example, by supporting the creation of regional and trans-regional clusters of excellence.
Okrepitev sodelovanja med podjetji ter med podjetji in javnimi raziskovalnimi ustanovami/terciarnimi izobraževalnimi ustanovami, na primer s podpiranjem oblikovanja regionalnih in trans-regionalnih grozdov odličnosti.
Supporting RTD activities in SMEs and technology transfer (enabling SMEs to access RTD services in publicly funded research institutions).
Podpiranje dejavnosti RTR v MSP in tehnološkega prenosa (omogočanje dostopa MSP do storitev RTR v raziskovalnih ustanovah, ki so javno financirane).
Support for regional cross-border and transnational initiatives aimed at strengthening research collaboration and capacity building in priority areas of Community research policy.
Podpiranje regionalnih čezmejnih in transnacionalnih pobud, ki so usmerjene v krepitev sodelovanja na področju raziskovanja in v povečanje zmogljivosti na prednostnih področjih raziskovalne politike EU.
Strengthening R&D capacity building, including ICT, research infrastructure and human capital in areas with significant growth potential.
Krepitev povečanja zmogljivosti R&R, vključno z IKT, raziskovalno infrastrukturo in človeškim kapitalom na področjih z znatnim potencialom rasti.
Programmes — particularly for regions eligible under the Convergence objective — can contribute to developing RTD infrastructure (including regional high-speed data networks between and within research establishments), education infrastructure, equipment and instrumentation in both publicly funded research institutions and businesses, provided that these investments are directly linked to regional economic development objectives.
Programi – zlasti za regije, ki so upravičene do pomoči v skladu s ciljem konvergence – lahko prispevajo k razvoju infrastrukture RTR (vključno z regionalnimi visokohitrostnimi podatkovnimi omrežji med raziskovalnimi ustanovami in v njih) in izobraževalne infrastrukture, opreme in instrumentacije v raziskovalnih ustanovah, ki so javno financirane, in v podjetjih, pod pogojem, da so te naložbe neposredno povezane s cilji regionalnega gospodarskega razvoja.
This may include research infrastructure for which the feasibility studies have been financed from earlier Framework Programmes.
To lahko vključuje raziskovalno infrastrukturo, za katero je bila študija izvedljivosti financirana iz zgodnejših okvirnih programov.
Support for Seventh Framework Programme priorities should seek to develop the full potential of emerging and existing centres of excellence and to step up investment in human capital, particularly by training researchers at national level and by creating conditions to attract researchers trained abroad.
Podpora za prednostne naloge Sedmega okvirnega programa mora biti usmerjena v razvoj vseh možnosti nastajajočih in obstoječih centrov odličnosti ter v pospeševanje vlaganja v človeški kapital, zlasti z usposabljanjem raziskovalcev na nacionalni ravni in ustvarjanjem pogojev za privabljanje raziskovalcev, ki se usposabljajo v tujini.
Facilitate innovation and promote entrepreneurship
Pospeševanje inovacij in spodbujanje podjetništva
Innovation is the result of complex and interactive processes, including the ability of enterprises to connect to complementary knowledge from other market players, organisations and institutions.
Inovacije so posledica kompleksnih interaktivnih procesov, vključno z zmožnostjo podjetij, da se povežejo z dopolnilnim znanjem drugih udeležencev na trgu, organizacij in ustanov.
Investments in innovation represent an overarching priority for cohesion policy under both the Convergence and Regional competitiveness and employment programmes.
Naložbe v inovacije so glavna prednostna naloga kohezijske politike v okviru programov za konvergenco ter regionalno konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje.
Their co-financing should be a major priority in the regions covered under the latter, where limited financial resources need to be concentrated so as to reach critical mass and generate a leverage effect.
Njihovo sofinanciranje mora biti pomembna prednostna naloga v regijah, ki so zajete v programu za regionalno konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje in v katerih je treba združiti omejena finančna sredstva, da se doseže kritična masa in nastane učinek vzvoda.
The main objective should be to foster a business climate which promotes the production, dissemination and use of new knowledge by firms.
Glavni cilj mora biti spodbujanje poslovnega ozračja, ki pospešuje pridobivanje, razširjanje in uporabo novega znanja v podjetjih.
In order to create efficient regional innovation systems, economic, social and political actors need to be brought into contact with the leading edge of technology and business practice in the world, beyond the national or local levels.
Da se ustvarijo učinkoviti regionalni inovacijski sistemi, morajo biti gospodarski, socialni in politični udeleženci v stiku z vrhunsko svetovno tehnološko in poslovno prakso, ki presega državno ali lokalno raven.
In this respect, cooperation should also be sought with the Innovation Relay centres and the Euro-Info-Centres which are financed under the CIP, especially in the field of trans-national technology and diffusion of information.
V zvezi s tem si je treba prizadevati za sodelovanje z inovacijskimi relejnimi centri in evropskimi informacijskimi centri, ki so financirani iz Programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost, posebno na področju transnacionalne tehnologije in širjenja informacij.
Start-up companies, particularly those linked to RTD, need to be supported with the aim of developing partnerships with research institutions based on a longer-term vision and clear market orientation.
Podpreti je treba novoustanovljena podjetja, zlasti tista, ki so povezana z RTR, da se razvijejo partnerstva z raziskovalnimi ustanovami, ki temeljijo na dolgoročni viziji in jasni tržni usmeritvi.
Cohesion policy should seek to compensate for market failure that hampers innovation and entrepreneurship.
Kohezijska politika mora zagotoviti nadomestilo za tržno nepopolnost, ki ovira inovacije in podjetništvo.
Actions should seek to build on existing poles of activity in order to exploit regional potential for RTD and to foster networking and technological cooperation within and between regions.
Ukrepi morajo temeljiti na obstoječih polih dejavnosti, da se izkoristijo regionalne možnosti za RTR ter pospešita povezovanje v omrežja in tehnološko sodelovanje znotraj regij in med njimi.
Public authorities should ensure that research institutions, the private sector and the public sector exploit to the full the potential synergies between them.
Javni organi morajo zagotoviti, da raziskovalne ustanove, zasebni sektor in javni sektor v celoti izkoristijo morebitne sinergije med njimi.
In terms of method, economic development strategies would be improved by the collection of data on existing innovative activities in the regions concerned, for example, on private patenting or on the nature, scope and development potential of existing clusters of innovative activities, including those which involve both private and public research institutions.
Kar zadeva metodo, bi se gospodarske razvojne strategije izboljšale z zbiranjem podatkov o obstoječih dejavnostih na področju inovacij v zadevnih regijah, na primer o zasebnem patentiranju ali o naravi, obsegu in razvojnih možnostih obstoječih grozdov na področju inovacij, vključno s tistimi, ki obsegajo zasebne in javne raziskovalne ustanove.
The Community Innovation Surveys and the European Innovation Scoreboard are also helpful in this regard.
Pri tem prav tako pomagajo ankete Skupnosti o inovacijah in rezultati Evrope na področju inovacij.
The guidelines for action under this heading are the following:
Smernice za ukrepanje v tem poglavju so:
Making regional RTD innovation and education supply more efficient and accessible to firms, in particular SMEs, for example by establishing poles of excellence, bringing together high technology SMEs around research and technological institutions, or by developing and creating regional clusters around large companies.
Povečanje učinkovitosti in dostopnosti regionalnih inovacij in izobraževanja na področju RTR podjetjem, zlasti MSP, na primer z ustanavljanjem polov odličnosti, ki združujejo visokotehnološke MSP okoli raziskovalnih in tehnoloških ustanov, ali z oblikovanjem in ustvarjanjem regionalnih grozdov okoli velikih podjetij.
Providing business support services to enable enterprises, and in particular SMEs, to increase competitiveness and to internationalise, in particular by seizing the opportunities created by the internal market.
Zagotavljanje poslovnih podpornih storitev, ki pomagajo podjetjem, zlasti MSP, povečati konkurenčnost in se internacionalizirati, zlasti z izkoriščanjem možnosti, ki jih ustvarja notranji trg.
Business services should prioritise the exploitation of synergies (for example, technology transfer, science parks, ICT communication centres, incubators and related services, cooperation with clusters) and give more traditional support in the areas of management, marketing, technical support, recruitment, and other professional and commercial services.
Poslovne storitve morajo dati prednost izkoriščanju sinergij (na primer prenos tehnologije, znanstveni parki, centri informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije, inkubatorji in povezane storitve, sodelovanje z grozdi) in zagotoviti več tradicionalne podpore na področju vodenja, trženja, tehnične podpore, zaposlovanja ter drugih strokovnih in komercialnih storitev.
Ensuring full exploitation of European strengths in the area of eco-innovations.
Zagotavljanje polnega izkoriščanja evropske prednosti na področju ekoinovacij.
Eco-innovations should be promoted, together with the improvement of SME practices through the introduction of environmental management systems.
Ekoinovacije in izboljšanje praks MSP je treba spodbujati z uvedbo sistemov upravljanja okolja.
By investing in this area now, EU businesses will be in a strong position in the near future when other regions appreciate the need for such technologies.
Zdajšnje vlaganje v ta področja bo podjetjem EU prineslo trden položaj v bližnji prihodnosti, ko bodo ostale regije doumele nujnost teh tehnologij.
This is an area with a clear link to the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme.
To področje je jasno povezano z Okvirnim programom za konkurenčnost in inovacije.
Promoting entrepreneurship and facilitating the creation and development of new firms.
Spodbujanje podjetništva in pospeševanje ustanavljanja in razvoja novih podjetij.
Emphasis should also be placed on promoting spin-out and spin-off companies from research institutions or firms using a variety of techniques (for example, awareness raising; prototyping; tutoring and the provision of managerial and technological support to potential entrepreneurs).
Poudariti je treba spodbujanje nastanka podjetniških poganjkov, ki uporabljajo tehnologijo raziskovalnih ustanov ali podjetij, in sicer z različnimi tehnikami (na primer dviganje ozaveščenosti, izdelava prototipov, mentorstvo in zagotavljanje tehnične in vodstvene podpore prihodnjim podjetnikom).
It is important to ensure that companies, including SMEs, can make commercial use of research results.
Pomembno je zagotoviti, da lahko podjetja, vključno z MSP, uporabijo rezultate raziskav v komercialne namene.
Business services should preferably be delivered by the private sector or by mixed public-private organisations.
Če je le mogoče, naj bi poslovne storitve opravljal zasebni sektor ali mešane javno-zasebne organizacije.
The services should be top-class, readily available, easy to access and responsive to the needs of SMEs.
Storitve morajo biti vrhunske, takoj na voljo, zlahka dostopne in morajo ustrezati potrebam MSP.
The quality of the services should be defined and monitored and there should be coherence between service providers, e.g. by establishing public-private partnerships and one-stop shops.
Kakovost storitev je treba opredeliti in spremljati, prav tako je potrebna skladnost med ponudniki storitev, npr. z vzpostavitvijo javno-zasebnega partnerstva in sistema „vse na enem mestu“.
Administrative procedures are often too complex.
Upravni postopki so pogosto preveč zapleteni.
Information and initial support should be available from a network of one-stop shops, which could provide the interface between the public sector and the grant applicant; this should include the various actions cofinanced by cohesion policy.
Informacije in začetno podporo mora dati mreža sistemov „vse na enem mestu“, ki bi lahko bila vmesnik med javnim sektorjem in prosilcem za nepovratna sredstva; sem sodijo različni ukrepi, ki jih sofinancira kohezijska politika.
These providers should have competence for the full range of State aids — independently of national or regional responsibilities — and targets for the efficiency of their operation which are monitored regularly.
Ti ponudniki morajo biti pristojni za celoten obseg državnih pomoči – neodvisno od nacionalnih in regionalnih odgovornosti – in imeti ciljno zastavljeno delovanje, katerega učinkovitost se redno spremlja.
Whenever the circumstances are appropriate, tailored support should be made available to specific categories of business (e.g. start-ups or recently transferred companies) or entrepreneurs (e.g. young people, women, older workers or those from ethnic minority communities).
Kadar koli so okoliščine primerne, mora biti na voljo prilagojena podpora za posebne skupine podjetij (npr. za novoustanovljena ali nedavno prenesena podjetja) ali podjetnikov (npr. mladi ljudje, ženske, starejši delavci ali pripadniki etničnih manjšin).
Entrepreneurship education should also be encouraged in schools.
Prav tako je treba v šolah spodbujati podjetniško izobraževanje.
Promote the information society for all
Spodbujanje informacijske družbe za vse
The dissemination of ICT across the Union's economy represents a major lever for improving both productivity levels and the competitiveness of regions.
Razširjanje znanj s področja informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije v gospodarstvu Unije je glavni vzvod za izboljšanje stopnje produktivnosti in konkurenčnosti regij.
The dissemination of ICT also encourages the re-organisation of production methods and the emergence of new business and private services.
Razširjanje IKT prav tako spodbuja reorganizacijo proizvodnih metod ter nastanek novih podjetij in zasebnih storitev.
The efficient and effective delivery of public services — in particular e-government and e-health — has a significant potential for economic growth and for enabling new services.
Uspešno in učinkovito zagotavljanje javnih storitev – zlasti e-uprave in e-zdravja – ima pomemben potencial za gospodarsko rast in razvijanje novih storitev.
Technology dissemination can contribute to regional development by favouring the creation and growth of poles of excellence in ICT activities and developing connectivity and networking among enterprises and SMEs in particular.
Širjenje tehnologije lahko prispeva k regionalnemu razvoju, saj podpira ustanavljanje in rast polov odličnosti na področju dejavnosti IKT in razvijanje povezljivosti in povezovanja v omrežja med podjetji in zlasti med MSP.
Measures should encourage the development of products and services with a view to facilitating and stimulating private investment in ICT while guaranteeing competition in the ICT sector.
Ukrepi morajo spodbuditi razvoj izdelkov in storitev, da se omogočijo in pospešijo zasebna vlaganja v IKT, pri tem pa se zagotovi konkurenca v sektorju IKT.
Policy measures should therefore focus on connectivity.
Ukrepi politike se morajo zato osredotočiti na povezljivost.
This includes improving innovation support services for SMEs with the particular objective of boosting technology transfer between research institutions and enterprises.
To vključuje izboljšanje storitev za podporo inovacijam v MSP s posebnim ciljem, da se pospeši prenos tehnologij med raziskovalnimi ustanovami in podjetji.
It also requires the development of the skills needed in the knowledge economy and to develop content through the delivery of applications and services (such as e-government, e-business, e-learning and e-health), which provide interesting alternatives to other, often more costly, service delivery models.
Zato je potreben tudi razvoj strokovnega znanja in veščin, potrebnih v ekonomiji znanja, in razvoj vsebin z zagotavljanjem programov in storitev (kot so e-uprava, e-poslovanje, e-učenje, e-zdravje), ki so zanimiva nadomestna možnost drugim, običajno dražjim, vzorcem zagotavljanja storitev.
This is particularly relevant for remote and sparsely populated areas, as well as for the outermost regions, islands or areas with natural handicaps.
To je zlasti primerno za oddaljena in redko poseljena območja pa tudi za najbolj oddaljene regije, otoke ali območja z naravnimi ovirami.
Clearly the use and development of products and content-based services can work only if the appropriate infrastructure is available and capable of supporting broadband services.
Uporaba ter razvoj izdelkov in storitev z vsebino se lahko obneseta le, če je na voljo primerna infrastruktura, ki podpira širokopasovne storitve.
It is therefore important that an appropriate broadband communication infrastructure be available across the Union at an accessible cost.
Zato je pomembno, da je primerna širokopasovna komunikacijska infrastruktura na voljo v celotni Uniji po dostopni ceni.
As a general rule, investment in ICT infrastructure should take into account rapid technological development, respect for the principles of technological neutrality and open access.
Praviloma morajo naložbe v infrastrukturo IKT upoštevati hiter tehnološki razvoj, spoštovanje načel tehnološke nevtralnosti in odprtega dostopa.
Compliance with competition rules and with the implementation of the regulatory framework for electronic communications is essential.
Pomembna je skladnost s pravili konkurence in izvajanjem regulativnega okvira za elektronske komunikacije.
Actions need to be based on context indicators related to the existing economic structure (including industrial specialisation; level of economic development; quality of connectivity to ICTs and potential synergies between regional poles of economic activity).
Ukrepi morajo temeljiti na kazalnikih konteksta, povezanih z obstoječo gospodarsko strukturo (vključno z industrijsko specializacijo, stopnjo gospodarskega razvoja; kakovostjo povezljivosti z IKT in možnimi sinergijami med regionalnimi poli gospodarske dejavnosti).
The identification of regional needs should take into account existing Community initiatives in favour of ICTs, in particular the i2010 — a European Information Society for growth and employment [7].
Pri opredelitvi regionalnih potreb je treba upoštevati obstoječe pobude Skupnosti za IKT, zlasti pobudo i2010 – Evropska informacijska družba za rast in zaposlovanje [7].
Given that ICTs cut across all sectors of economy and society, it is imperative that Member States and regions develop compatible information society strategies which ensure coherence and integration among sectors, by balancing supply and demand measures on the basis of local requirements, stakeholders' participation, and strong public political support.
Glede na to, da so IKT prisotne v vseh sektorjih gospodarstva in družbe, je nujno, da države članice in regije razvijejo združljive strategije informacijske družbe, ki zagotavljajo skladnost in povezovanje med sektorji z izenačitvijo ukrepov ponudbe in povpraševanja na podlagi lokalnih zahtev, udeležbe interesnih skupin ter močne javne politične podpore.
The guidelines for action are as follow:
Smernice za ukrepanje so:
Ensuring uptake of ICTs by firms and households and promoting development through balanced support for the supply and demand of ICT products and both public and private services, as well as through increased investment in human capital.
Zagotavljanje, da podjetja in gospodinjstva prevzemajo IKT, in pospeševanje razvoja z uravnoteženo podporo ponudbi in povpraševanju pri izdelkih ter javnih in zasebnih storitvah IKT ter z okrepljenim vlaganjem v človeški kapital.
These actions should increase productivity, promote an open and competitive digital economy and an inclusive society (for example, improving accessibility for disabled and elderly people), and thus boost growth and jobs.
Ti ukrepi morajo povečati produktivnost, pospešiti odprto in konkurenčno digitalno gospodarstvo ter vključujočo družbo (na primer izboljšati dostopnost za invalidne in starejše osebe) in tako spodbuditi rast in nastanek novih delovnih mest.