natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Data collected by institutions related to Mabb indicate for Berlin-Brandenburg a share of households with terrestrial reception for their primary television set of 5,3 % in 2004 [16].
Podatki, ki so jih zbrale ustanove, povezane z Mabbom, za Berlin-Brandenburg leta 2004 prikazujejo delež gospodinjstev s prizemnim sprejemom za primarni televizijski aparat v višini 5,3 % [16].
By 2005, the share of households in the urban areas (50 % of all households in the DVB-T area, ‘DVB-T core area’) was however at 11,4 % which demonstrates the importance of DVB-T reception in the areas with the best reception.
Vendar pa je leta 2005 delež gospodinjstev v mestih (50 % vseh gospodinjstev v območju DVB-T, „jedro DVB-T“) znašal 11,4 %, kar ponazarja pomembnost sprejema DVB-T v teh območjih z najboljšim sprejemom.
Figure 1
Diagram 1
Market share of terrestrial platform country-wide and in Berlin-Brandenburg
Tržni delež prizemne prenosne poti po vsej državi in v Berlin-Brandenburgu
Germany (AGF/GfK) Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB/GARV) Berlin-Brandenburg (ASTRA/Infratest) Berlin-Brandenburg core area (GSDZ)
Nemčija (AGF/GfK) Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB/GARV) Berlin-Brandenburg (ASTRA/Infratest) Jedro Berlin-Brandenburga (GSDZ)
In order to promote the digitisation of broadcasting transmission, the Digital Broadcasting Initiative (Initiative Digitaler Rundfunk, ‘IDR’) was launched at the end of 1997 by decision of Germany, following a decision by the Minister-Presidents of the Länder.
Da bi pospešili digitalizacijo radiodifuznega prenosa, so konec leta 1997 z odločbo zvezne vlade in z upoštevanjem odločbe ministrskih predsednikov dežel uvedli iniciativo za digitalno radiodifuzijo („Initiative Digitaler Rundfunk“) (v nadaljevanju IDR).
Under this initiative, Germany, the Länder and various market participants drew up recommendations on digitisation.
V okviru IDR so Nemčija, dežele in različni udeleženci na trgu oblikovali priporočila za digitalizacijo.
An initial IDR report was approved by Germany in August 1998 and then worked on as part of the IDR to produce a plan, the Startszenario 2000 [17].
Prvo poročilo IDR je avgusta 1998 odobrila Nemčija, IDR pa ga je nadalje razvil v „Startszenario 2000“ [17].
Among other things, the plan stated that the digitisation of cable, satellite and terrestrial broadcasting would be completed by 2010 at the latest.
Ta načrt med drugim navaja, da bo digitalizacija kabelske, satelitske in prizemne distribucije dokončana najpozneje do leta 2010.
In the case of terrestrial broadcasting, the Länder of Berlin and Brandenburg were the first region in Germany to make joint preparations for the switch-over from analogue to digital terrestrial television (‘switch-over’).
Glede prizemne prenosne poti sta zvezni deželi Berlin in Brandenburg kot prva regija v Nemčiji skupaj pripravili prehod z analogne televizije na digitalno prizemno televizijo (v nadaljevanju prehod).
The relevant Land legislation was first made possible following the amendment to the State Treaty on cooperation between the two Länder in the field of broadcasting (‘State Media Treaty’) in November 1998 [18].
Novembra 1998 je bila najprej vzpostavljena ustrezna zakonodaja dežel, in sicer s spremembo državne pogodbe o sodelovanju obeh dežel na področju radiodifuzije (v nadaljevanju državna pogodba o medijih) [18].
On 17 December 2001 the Media Council of Mabb decided to provide financial assistance for the switch-over.
decembra 2001 je medijski svet Mabb-a odločil, da bo finančno podprl prehod.
In an agreement concluded on 13 February 2002 (‘Switch-over Agreement’), Mabb, the public service broadcasters ARD, ZDF and RBB (‘Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg’) [19] and the commercial broadcasters RTL Television ( ‘RTL Group’) and ProSiebenSat.1 decided on the basic features of the switch-over, including in particular a schedule for the individual phases of the switch-over and the allocation of a multiplex to each of the five operators [20].
V sporazumu, sklenjenem 13. februarja 2002 (v nadaljevanju sporazum o prehodu), so Mabb, javnopravne ustanove ARD, ZDF in RBB („Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg“) [19] in zasebni postaji RTL Television (v nadaljevanju Skupina RTL) in ProSiebenSat.1 določili osnovne značilnosti prehoda, zlasti časovni načrt za posamezne stopnje prehoda in dodelitev multipleksa vsakemu izmed petih izdajateljev [20].
In general, digital terrestrial broadcasting concerns two types of operators which may or may not be integrated: network operators, which take care of the transmission of broadcasting signals, and broadcasters, which package content.
Na splošno digitalna prizemna radiodifuzija zadeva dve vrsti operaterjev, ki ju je v določenih okoliščinah mogoče integrirati vertikalno: operaterje omrežja, katerih naloga je prenos radiodifuznih signalov, in izdajatelje televizijskega programa, ki sestavljajo vsebino programa.
The development of digital TV requires updating of transmission equipment by the network operator and allocation of frequencies to be used for transmission.
Razvoj digitalne prizemne radiodifuzije zahteva prilagoditev transmisijske opreme s strani operaterja omrežja in dodelitev frekvenc za prenos.
The following paragraphs describe the procedures that the German authorities have followed in awarding licences to network operators and to broadcasters.
Naslednji odstavki opisujejo postopke, ob upoštevanju katerih so nemški organi operaterjem omrežja in izdajateljem televizijskega programa dodelili ustrezne licence.
Award of network licences
Dodelitev licenc za omrežje
On 7 May 2002 Mabb notified the Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory Authority (‘RegTP’) of the need for frequencies that arose from the Switch-over Agreement [21].
Mabb je 7. maja 2002 izvršilni organ za telekomunikacije in pošto (Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post) (v nadaljevanju RegTP) obvestil o potrebi po frekvencah, ki je izhajala iz sporazuma o prehodu [21].
The overall need was broken down into eight service areas (Berlin 1-5 and Brandenburg 1-3).
Celotna potreba po oskrbi je bila razdeljena na osem območij oskrbe (Berlin 1–5 in Brandenburg 1–3).
RegTP launched an open frequency allocation procedure on 10 July 2002 [22].
RegTP je postopek za dodelitev frekvenc začel 10. julija 2002 [22].
The relevant legislative act noted that there was an additional, country-wide service requirement [23].
Ustrezen zakonodajni akt je opozoril na dodatno potrebo po oskrbi, ki zajema vso državo [23].
DTAG's subsidiary T-Systems applied for the frequencies for the service areas Berlin 1-5 and Brandenburg 3, and RBB for the frequencies for the service areas Brandenburg 1 and 2.
T-Systems, hčerinska družba DTAG, je zaprosil za dodelitev frekvenc za območja oskrbe Berlin 1–5 in Brandenburg 3, RBB za dodelitev frekvenc za območja oskrbe Brandenburg 1 in 2.
Since there was only one application for each of the eight service areas, RegTP allocated the frequencies on 14 October 2002 as part of the so-called application procedure and did not need to launch the second stage of the frequency allocation procedure, i.e. the tender procedure [24].
Ker je za vsako izmed osmih območij oskrbe obstajala le ena vloga za dodelitev, je RegTP frekvence dodelil 14. oktobra 2002 v tako imenovanem postopku za vloge, druga stopnja postopka dodelitve frekvenc, razpisni postopek, ni bila potrebna [24].
Since T-Systems and RBB were already operators of the analogue terrestrial network and thus possessed a telecommunications licence, this requirement for allocating the frequencies through the application procedure was also met.
Ker sta bila T-Systems und RBB že operaterja analognega prizemnega omrežja in sta s tem že imela telekomunikacijsko licenco, je bil tako izpolnjen tudi ta pogoj za dodelitev frekvenc po postopku za vloge.
The two network operators subsequently paid the necessary frequency allocation fees as specified in the procedural regulation.
Posledično sta oba omrežna operaterja v skladu s postopkovno uredbo plačala potrebne pristojbine za dodelitev frekvenc.
Apart from the regional frequency allocation procedure for eight multiplexes for Berlin-Brandenburg, all the Länder agreed on a national service area for one multiplex to be allocated to the broadcaster ZDF.
Poleg regionalno izvedenega postopka za dodelitev frekvenc za osem multipleksov za Berlin-Brandenburg so vse zvezne dežele skupaj izrazile vsedržavno potrebo po oskrbi za multipleks, ki naj bi bil dodeljen ZDF-ju.
RegTP launched the frequency allocation procedure for this multiplex on 27 November 2002 [26].
RegTP je začel postopek dodelitve frekvenc za ta multipleks 27. novembra 2002 [26].
The relevant legislative act noted that the procedure would be launched even though sufficient frequency capacity for the territory of the Federal Republic was not yet available and that the details of the areas to be allocated frequencies were not yet known [27].
Ustrezen zakonodajni akt določa, da se postopek začne, četudi še ni na voljo zadostnih možnosti uporabe frekvence za območje Zvezne republike in četudi območja za dodelitev frekvenc še niso znana [27].
It also pointed out that the national need had to be met by one and the same network operator.
Zakonodajni akt poleg tega opozarja, da mora vsedržavno potrebo uresničiti en omrežni operater.
In other words, it was not possible for a bidder to apply to operate this multiplex only in certain regions.
Z drugimi besedami, izdajatelji se niso mogli prijaviti za upravljanje tega multipleksa le v določenih regijah.
The only company to submit a bid for the operation of this multiplex was T-Systems.
Edino podjetje, ki je predložilo ponudbo za upravljanje tega multipleksa, je bil T-Systems.
Award of broadcasting licences
Dodelitev licenc za radiodifuzijo
The allocation of the multiplexes to network operators under telecommunications legislation, which is described above, is to be distinguished from the allocation of programme channels to broadcasters under media legislation.
Opisano oddajo multipleksov omrežnim operaterjem v okviru zakona o telekomunikacijah je treba razlikovati od oddaje programskih mest izdajateljem televizijskega programa v okviru zakona o medijih.
Mabb is responsible for allocating programme channels.
Za oddajo programskih mest je pristojen Mabb.
The relevant procedure was laid down in the DVB-T statutes (DVB-T Satzung) adopted on 9 July 2001 [28].
Ustrezen postopek dodelitve je urejen s statutom DVB-T (DVB-T Satzung) z dne 9. julija 2001 [28].
In accordance with Section 52a(1) of the State Broadcasting Treaty (Rundfunkstaatsvertrag) [29] and with Section 6a(1) of the State Media Treaty (Medienstaatsvertrag), the statutes state in particular that, for the first allocation of digital terrestrial broadcasting capacity in Berlin and Brandenburg, consideration must be given, as a matter of priority, to the programme channels which are already broadcast in analogue form.
V skladu s členom 52a(1) državne pogodbe o radiodifuziji (Rundfunkstaatsvertrag) [29] in s členom 6a(1) državne pogodbe o medijih (Medienstaatsvertrag) statut posebej določa, da je pri prvi dodelitvi digitalnih prizemnih prenosnih kapacitet treba dati prednost tistim programom, ki v Berlinu in Brandenburgu že oddajajo analogno.
The technical transmission capacities for these programmes have to be equivalent relative to the other transmission capacities.
Tehnične prenosne zmogljivosti za te programe morajo biti enakovredne ostalim prenosnim zmogljivostim.
In the case of commercial broadcasting groups that transmit more than one analogue terrestrial channel, the statutes envisage the allocation not of individual programme channels but of entire multiplexes.
Za zasebne skupine za radiodifuzijo, ki analogno prizemno oddajajo več kot en televizijski program, statut predvideva dodelitev celotnih multipleksov in ne le posameznih programskih mest.
Programme coverage and network operators during digital switch-over
Obseg programov in omrežni operaterji med digitalnim prehodom
Explanation: Channels K 05, K 25, K 33, K 39, K 44 and K 56 are provided by T-Systems, while Channels K 07 and K 27 were allocated to RBB but are also provided by T-Systems.
Pojasnilo: kanale K 05, K 25, K 33, K 39, K 44 in K 56 upravlja T-Systems, kanala K 07 in K 27 sta bila dodeljena RBB, vendar ju v praksi upravlja prav tako T-Systems.
On account of coordination problems with Poland, Channel K 47 has not yet been allocated by RegTP.
Kanal K 47 zaradi koordinacijskih težav s Poljsko s strani RegTP ni bil dodeljen.
Analogue transmissions are in italics.
V poševnicah je označen analogni prenos posamezne postaje v določenem času.
Analogue TV
Analogna TV
Service area
Območje oskrbe
Coverage as of 11/2002
Obseg novembra 2002
Coverage as of 3/2003
Obseg marca 2003
Coverage as of 8/2003
Obseg avgusta 2003
Erste — Simulcast
Erste – simultano oddajanje
country-wide
Po vsej državi
Other media services
Druga občila
ZDF — Simulcast
ZDF – simultano oddajanje
X (not allocated)
X (ni dodeljen)
RTLII — Simulcast
RTLII – simultano oddajanje
ORB — Simulcast
ORB – simultano oddajanje
TV — Bouquet
TV-Bouquet
Two programme channels on the fourth multiplex were allocated to FAB (Fernsehen aus Berlin) and BBC World, which were already present on the analogue network.
Dve programski mesti na četrtem multipleksu sta bili dodeljeni izdajateljema televizijskega programa FAB (Fernsehen aus Berlin) in BBC World, ki sta že bila prisotna v analognem omrežju.
An entire multiplex was allocated to each of the commercial broadcasting groups, RTL Group (K 25) and ProSiebenSat.1 (K 44).
Celoten multipleks je bil dodeljen dvema zasebnima skupinama za radiodifuzijo RTL-Gruppe (K 25) in ProSiebenSat.1 (K 44).
All these channels were allocated by decision of Mabb without an open procedure.
Vsa ta programska mesta so bila s sklepom Mabb oddana brez javnega postopka oddaje.
The remaining capacity was opened up to tender individually by decision of 8 May 2002 [30].
Preostala prenosna zmogljivost je s sklepom z dne 8. maja 2002 postala predmet razpisa za vsako programsko mesto posebej [30].
However, for want of suitable tenderers, these programme channels were initially allocated for a one-year period to the following broadcasters [31]: Eurosport, Viva Plus, Deutsches Sportfernsehen (DSF) and SWR.
Zaradi pomanjkanja primernih prosilcev so bila ta programska mesta najprej brez razpisa oddana za čas enega leta naslednjim izdajateljem televizijskega programa [31]: Eurosport, Viva Plus, Deutsches Sportfernsehen (DSF) in SWR.
After the companies mentioned had taken part in a second tender procedure published on 16 April 2004 [32], the corresponding licences were extended to five years.
Potem ko so se omenjena podjetja udeležila drugega, 16. aprila 2004 objavljenega razpisa [32], je bila veljavnost licence za uporabo ustreznega programskega mesta podaljšana na pet let.
The remaining transmission capacity (K 39) was earmarked for providers of other forms of broadcasting, with mobile television transmission (DVB-H) in particular to be tried out.
Preostala prenosna zmogljivost (K 39) je bila rezervirana za izdajatelje drugih oblik radiodifuzije, pri čemer naj bi preizkusili predvsem mobilni televizijski prenos (DVB-H).
Phases of switch-over process
Faze postopka prehoda
As regards the practical arrangements for the switch-over, mention should be made of the DVB-T pilot project which had been operational as of August 1997 and in which DTAG, together with Mabb and SFB, operated a DVB-T network in Berlin-Brandenburg on a trial basis.
Glede dejanske ureditve prehoda je potrebno omeniti od avgusta 1997 trajajoči pilotni projekt DVB-T, v katerem je DTAG skupaj z Mabbom in SFB poskusno upravljal omrežje DVB-T v Berlin-Brandenburgu.
On 1 November 2002, which saw the start of normal operations, the first phase of the switch-over was launched, involving two digital multiplexes (K 05 and K 44) operated by T-Systems.
novembra 2002 se je s pričetkom normalnega obratovanja začela prva faza prehoda, ki je vključevala dva digitalna multipleksa (K 05 in K 44), ki ju je upravljal T-Systems.
On 28 February 2003, analogue broadcasting of the national commercial channels came to an end and DVB-T transmission was significantly expanded (second phase of the switch-over).
februarja 2003 se je prenos DVB-T zaradi prenehanja analognega oddajanja nacionalnih zasebnih televizijskih programov znatno razširil (druga faza prehoda).
As a result, these channels were completely switched to digital terrestrial broadcasting after a simulcast period lasting only four months.
Ti programi so bili po le štiri mesece trajajočem simultanem oddajanju v celoti preusmerjeni na digitalni prizemni prenos.
On 4 August 2003 analogue terrestrial broadcasts by all other broadcasters were halted.
avgusta 2003 je bil ustavljen analogni prizemni prenos vseh ostalih televizijskih postaj.
The subject-matter of the formal investigation procedure is the financial assistance provided by Mabb for the switch-over from analogue to digital terrestrial television.
Predmet formalnega postopka preiskave je finančna podpora Mabb-a za prehod z analogne na digitalno televizijo.
The legal bases for this assistance are Section 40(1)(2) of the State Broadcasting Treaty and Section 8(1)(8) of the State Media Treaty, pursuant to which the Land media authorities and, in the present case, Mabb are charged with promoting, among other things, development of the technical infrastructure for broadcasting and projects for new broadcasting techniques out of their share of the licence fee.
Pravna podlaga te podpore sta člen 40(1)(2) državne pogodbe o radiodifuziji in člen 8(1)(8) državne pogodbe o medijih, po katerih so bile deželne medijske ustanove, in v tem primeru Mabb, nalogo s svojim deležem naročnine med drugim pospeševati tehnično infrastrukturo za rafiodifuzijo in projekte za nove prenosne tehnike radiodifuzije.
On the basis of these legal provisions, Mabb, as mentioned above, adopted the DVB-T statutes and concluded the Switch-over Agreement with the PSBs and the commercial broadcasting groups ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL Group.
Na tej pravni podlagi je Mabb, kot je omenjeno zgoraj, sprejel Statut DVB-T in z javnimi televizijskimi ustanovami ter zasebnima skupinama za radiodifuzijo ProSiebenSat.1 in Skupino RTL sklenil sporazum o prehodu.
According to Germany, the assistance is designed essentially to ensure pluralistic media diversity in an increasingly converging field, to safeguard infrastructure competition for digital modes of transmission, to use frequencies efficiently and to develop new services and uses.
Glavni namen podpore je po besedah Nemčije zagotovitev medijske raznolikosti v vedno bolj konvergentnem okolju, zagotovitev konkurenčnosti infrastrukture pri digitalnih prenosnih poteh, učinkovita uporaba frekvenc in razvoj novih storitev in uporab.
Mabb concluded with the commercial broadcasting groups ProSiebenSat.1 and RTL Group contracts containing the following key points as regards the assistance to be granted [33]:
Mabb je z zasebnima skupinama za radiodifuzijo ProSiebenSat.1 in Skupino RTL sklenil pogodbi z naslednjimi bistvenimi točkami glede podpore [33]:
Mabb allocated to each of the two broadcasting groups for a period of seven years a multiplex with four programme channels.
Mabb vsaki od skupin za radiodifuzijo za dobo sedmih let dodeli multipleks s štirimi programskimi mesti.
The broadcasting groups undertook to broadcast their main television channels via DVB-T for five years as of 1 March 2003, irrespective of the actual coverage.
Skupini za radiodifuzijo se obvežeta, da bosta od 1. marca 2003 svoje glavne televizijske programe pet let oddajali digitalno prizemno, ne glede na dejanski doseg.
Mabb made available to the two broadcasting groups grants towards the broadcasting costs of the digital terrestrial transmission.
Mabb dodeli obema skupinama za radiodifuzijo denarno pomoč za stroške oddajanja digitalnega prizemnega prenosa.
In the case of RTL Group, the grant amounts to EUR 265000 a year, or EUR 66250 per programme channel.
Za Skupino RTL znaša pomoč 265000 EUR letno oziroma 66250 EUR za vsako programsko mesto.
In the case of ProSiebenSat.1, it amounts to EUR 330000 a year, or EUR 82500 per programme channel.
Za ProSiebenSat.1 znaša pomoč 330000 EUR letno oziroma 82500 EUR za vsako programsko mesto.
The grants are payable as of 1 March 2003 for a period of five years.
Pomoč se začne izplačevati 1. marca 2003 in traja pet let.
If the transmission costs calculated for the broadcasters by the network operator increase or decrease, Mabb will normally bear half of the difference, i.e. half of the increase or decrease in costs.
Če omrežni operater zmanjša ali zviša stroške oddajanja, Mabb praviloma krije polovico razlike, tj. polovico zvišanja ali znižanja stroškov.
In the negotiations with ProSiebenSat.1, a coverage-related factor was also taken into consideration [34].
V dogovorih s Skupino ProSiebenSat.1 je bil upoštevan dejavnik, povezan z dosegom [34].
After the first two years, the annual assistance of EUR 330000 will be reduced to EUR 250000 for the remaining three years if the digital terrestrial coverage in the reception area exceeds 200000 households.
Podpora v višini 330000 EUR letno se po preteku prvih dveh let za nadaljnja tri leta zmanjša na 250000 EUR letno, če na območju sprejema digitalni prizemni doseg zajema več kot 200000 gospodinjstev.
According to Germany, the grant amounts to around one third of the fees payable by the broadcasting groups to the network operator.
Po podatkih Nemčije znaša podpora približno tretjino zneska, ki ga morata skupini za radiodifuzijo plačati omrežnemu operaterju za oddajanje.
It is calculated in such a way that the two broadcasting groups have to pay the same fee to the network operator for a multiplex as they previously did for an analogue channel.
Podpora je izračunana tako, da je znesek, ki ga morata skupini plačati omrežnemu operaterju za multipleks, enak prejšnjemu znesku za analogni kanal.
Assistance equivalent to one third of the digital transmission costs thus reflects the fact that the transmission of a multiplex is some 50 % more expensive than that of an analogue channel.
Podpora v višini tretjine stroškov digitalnega prenosa tako odraža dejstvo, da je prenos multipleksa okoli 50 % dražji od prenosa analognega kanala.
However, the Commission notes already at this stage that it must be borne in mind here that a multiplex has four times the transmission capacity of an analogue channel, i.e. four programme channels instead of only one.
Prav na tem mestu pa Komisija opozarja, da je potrebno upoštevati, da ima multipleks štirikrat večjo prenosno zmogljivost kot analogni kanal, tj. štiri programska mesta namesto zgolj enega.
Mabb concluded similar agreements with FAB and BBC World, which, before the switch-over, were also broadcast via analogue terrestrial transmission (‘ATT’) and thus had a claim to a programme channel on the DVB-T network [35].
Mabb je podobni pogodbi sklenil s FAB in BBC World, ki sta pred prehodom prav tako oddajala analogno prizemno in tako imela pravico do programskega mesta v omrežju DVB-T [35].
For these broadcasters too, Mabb provides a grant towards transmission costs for a period of five years.
Tudi v tem primeru je Mabb izdajateljema dodelil denarno pomoč za stroške oddajanja za dobo pet let.
The grant is equal to one third of the fees payable by the network operator.
Pomoč znaša tretjino zneska, plačanega omrežnemu operaterju.
Calculation of the amount of assistance is based on the operator's invoice.
Podlaga za izračun zneska pomoči je račun omrežnega operaterja.
However, the level of assistance amounts to at most EUR 68167 per year.
Pomoč znaša največ 68167 EUR letno.
As for the broadcasters that were not broadcast terrestrially before the switch-over, i.e. Eurosport, Viva Plus and DSF, Mabb concluded a third type of agreement [36].
S izdajatelji televizijskega programa, ki do prehoda niso oddajali prizemno, to so Eurosport, Viva plus in DSF, je Mabb sklenil tretjo vrsto pogodbe [36].
Programme channels were allocated to these broadcasters for a period of only one year beginning on 1 August 2003.
Tem izdajateljem so bila s 1. avgustom 2003 dodeljena programska mesta za dobo le enega leta.