natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The product concerned is ammonium nitrate originating in Russia and Ukraine, falling within CN codes 31023090 (ammonium nitrate other than in aqueous solutions) and 31024090 (mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilising substances, with an N content exceeding 28 % by weight).
Zadevni izdelek je amonijev nitrat s poreklom iz Rusije in Ukrajine, ki se uvršča v oznaki KN 31023090 (amonijev nitrat, razen v vodnih raztopinah) in 31024090 (mešanice amonijevega nitrata s kalcijevim karbonatom ali drugimi anorganskimi negnojilnimi snovmi, pri katerih delež N presega 28 mas. %).
Ammonium nitrate is a solid nitrogen fertiliser commonly used in agriculture.
Amonijev nitrat je trdno dušikovo gnojilo, ki se ga v kmetijstvu pogosto uporablja.
It is manufactured from ammonia and nitric acid, and its N content exceeds 28 % by weight in prilled or granular form.
Pridobiva se iz amonijaka in dušikove kisline, delež N pa presega 28 mas. % v obliki kristalov in granul.
It is noted that the product concerned always incorporates inorganic non-fertilising substances, the presence of which is necessary, since they act as a stabiliser.
Ugotovljeno je, da zadevni izdelek vselej vsebuje anorganske negnojilne snovi, ki delujejo kot stabilizator in so zanj nujne.
Occasionally, it can also incorporate secondary nutrients and/or micro-nutrients [6] in very limited quantities.
Občasno lahko vsebuje tudi sekundarna hranila in/ali mikrohranila [6] v zelo omejenih količinah.
The presence of inorganic non-fertilising substances, secondary nutrients and/or micro-nutrients can be considered as marginal and does not have any influence on the customs classification of the product concerned.
Navzočnost anorganskih negnojilnih snovi, sekundarnih hranil in/ali mikrohranil se lahko šteje za nepomembno in ne vpliva na carinsko razvrstitev zadevnega izdelka.
Ammonium nitrate, inclusive of these substances and/or nutrients (hereinafter referred to as ‘marginal substances and/or nutrients’), is referred to in this Regulation as the ‘product concerned’.
Amonijev nitrat, ki vsebuje te snovi in/ali hranila (v nadaljnjem besedilu „nepomembne snovi in/ali hranila“), se v tej uredbi navaja kot „zadevni izdelek“.
In order to determine whether the existing measures were no longer sufficient to counteract the dumping which was causing injury, it was examined whether: (1) the new product types mentioned in the request shared the same chemical and physical characteristics and end-uses as the product concerned; (2) there were new product types other than those mentioned in the request which shared or may have shared the same chemical and physical characteristics and end-uses as the product concerned; (3) on the basis of the facts established under the previous points, the definition and description of the product concerned had to be clarified in the light of the new circumstances.
Da bi se ugotovilo, ali obstoječi ukrepi ne zadoščajo več za preprečevanje škodljivega dampinga, je preiskava preučila: (1) ali imajo nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, enake kemijske in fizikalne značilnosti in končno uporabo kot zadevni izdelek; (2) ali so še druge nove vrste izdelkov razen tistih, navedenih v zahtevku, ki imajo ali bi lahko imele enake kemijske in fizikalne značilnosti in končno uporabo kot zadevni izdelek; (3) ali je zaradi ugotovljenih dejstev iz prejšnjih točk treba opredelitev in poimenovanje zadevnega izdelka pojasniti glede na nove okoliščine.
For the definition of the chemical and agronomic concepts used in this Regulation, use has been made of the definitions given in Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 [7] (the ‘Fertilisers Regulation’) of primary nutrients (N, P, K), secondary nutrients (calcium, magnesium, sodium and sulphur), micro-nutrients (boron, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc), ammonium nitrate fertilisers of high nitrogen content (N above 28 %), straight fertilisers (only one primary nutrient) and compound fertilisers (more than one primary nutrient).
Pri opredelitvi kemijskih in agronomskih pojmov v tej uredbi so se uporabile opredelitve, navedene v Uredbi (ES) št. 2003/2003 [7] („Uredba o gnojilih“) v zvezi s primarnimi hranili (N, P, K), sekundarnimi hranili (kalcij, magnezij, natrij in žveplo), mikrohranili (bor, kobalt, baker, železo, mangan, molibden in cink), gnojili na podlagi amonijevega nitrata z visokim deležem dušika (N nad 28 %), enostavnimi gnojili (vsebujejo samo eno primarno hranilo) in sestavljenimi gnojili (vsebujejo več kot eno primarno hranilo).
Chemical and physical characteristics and end-uses of the product concerned and of the new product types mentioned in the request
Kemijske in fizikalne značilnosti ter končna uporaba zadevnega izdelka in novih vrst izdelkov, navedenih v zahtevku
The product concerned is manufactured from ammonia (NH3) and nitric acid (HNO3), the combination of which results in ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3, hereinafter referred to as ‘AN’).
Zadevni izdelek se pridobiva iz amonijaka (NH3) in dušikove kisline (HNO3), ki se spojita v amonijev nitrat (NH4NO3, v nadaljnjem besedilu „AN“).
The N content of the product concerned exceeds 28 % by weight (it normally ranges between 33 % and 34 %).
Delež N v zadevnem izdelku presega 28 mas. % (običajno se giblje med 33 % in 34 %).
The ratio between the AN content and the N content, which depends on the atomic weight of the elements, is 2.86.
Razmerje med deležem AN in deležem N je odvisno od atomske teže elementov in znaša 2,86.
Consequently, since the product concerned contains more than 28 % by weight of N, it automatically contains more that 80 % by weight of AN (normally between 94 % and 97 %) [8].
Ker zadevni izdelek vsebuje delež N nad 28 mas. %, torej avtomatično vsebuje tudi delež AN nad 80 mas. % (običajno med 94 % in 97 %) [8].
As mentioned in recital 17, the product concerned also incorporates marginal substances and/or nutrients, the overall content of which can never exceed 20 % by weight, given that at least 80 % of the product concerned is represented by AN.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 17, zadevni izdelek vsebuje tudi nepomembne snovi in/ali hranila, katerih skupni delež nikoli ne presega 20 mas. %, pri čemer AN predstavlja najmanj 80 % zadevnega izdelka.
Two key features characterise the chemical composition of the product concerned: the expression of the N content and the overall level of the N and AN content.
Za kemijsko sestavo zadevnega izdelka sta značilni dve ključni lastnosti: izražena vsebnost N in skupna raven deleža N in AN.
The N is expressed as nitric nitrogen (nitrate ion NO3-) and as ammoniacal nitrogen (ammonium ion NH4+), and the ratio between the two is 1:1.
N se izraža kot dušik v obliki nitratnih ionov (NO3-) in kot dušik v obliki amonijevih ionov (NH4+), in sicer je razmerje med obema 1:1.
The level of the N content always exceeds 28 % by weight and, consequently, as seen above, the level of AN always exceeds 80 % by weight.
Delež N vedno presega 28 mas. %, posledično torej delež AN vedno presega 80 mas. %, kot je prikazano zgoraj.
With respect to the new product types mentioned in the request, it was found that they were also manufactured from ammonia and nitric acid, the N content exceeded 28 % by weight and, consequently, the AN content exceeded 80 % by weight.
V zvezi z novimi vrstami izdelkov, navedenimi v zahtevku, je bilo ugotovljeno, da se tudi pridobivajo iz amonijaka in dušikove kisline, da delež N presega 28 mas. % in da torej delež AN presega 80 mas. %.
Beside AN, these new product types could also incorporate marginal substances and/or nutrients.
Poleg AN so lahko te nove vrste izdelkov vsebovale tudi nepomembne snovi in/ali hranila.
In these products the N was also expressed as nitric nitrogen and ammoniacal nitrogen and the ratio between the two was also approximately 1:1.
Tudi v teh izdelkih se je N izrazil kot dušik v obliki nitratnih in kot dušik v obliki amonijevih ionov, razmerje med obema pa je bilo tudi približno 1:1.
However, the new product types mentioned in the request underwent an additional process aimed at adding primary nutrients [9] other than N, i.e. P and/or K, whose presence transformed the product into a compound fertiliser [10].
Vendar so bile nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, še dodatno obdelane, da bi se jim dodalo druga primarna hranila [9] poleg N, tj. P in/ali K, zaradi njihove navzočnosti pa se je izdelek spremenil v sestavljeno gnojilo [10].
This compound fertiliser could be obtained chemically or by blending.
To sestavljeno gnojilo se je lahko pridobilo s kemijsko obdelavo ali z mešanjem.
In spite of this addition of other primary nutrients and regardless of the type of transformation (chemical or blending), it was found that this process did not affect any of the key chemical features of the AN contained therein, that is to say the expression of the N content and the overall level of N and AN, which exceeded, respectively, 28 % and 80 % by weight.
Kljub dodatku drugih primarnih hranil in ne glede na vrsto pretvorbe (kemično ali z mešanjem) je bilo ugotovljeno, da ta postopek ne vpliva na nobeno od ključnih kemičnih lastnosti vsebovanega AN, to je na izraženeno vsebnost N in na skupno raven N in AN, ki je presegala 28 % oziroma 80 mas. %.
In particular, with regard to the overall level of N and AN, a distinction had to be made between compound fertilisers obtained chemically and obtained by blending.
V zvezi s skupno ravnijo N in AN je bilo treba zlasti razlikovati med sestavljenimi gnojili, pridobljenimi s kemičnim postopkom, in tistimi, pridobljenimi z mešanjem.
In the first case, the maximum content of 5 % of P and/or K, as indicated in the request, was found to be chemically compatible with an AN content exceeding 80 % (the maximum room left for P and/or K in compounds exceeding 80 % of AN varied between a maximum amount of 7,4 % and 12 % by weight according to the component used — 7,4 % for ammonium polyphosphate, 9,2 % for diammonium phosphate, 10,4 % for monoammonium phosphate and 12 % for potassium chloride).
V prvem primeru je bilo ugotovljeno, da je najvišji delež 5 % P in/ali K, kot je bilo navedeno v zahtevku, kemično združljiv z deležem AN nad 80 % (najvišje vrednosti P in/ali K v sestavljenih gnojilih z deležem AN nad 80 % so se glede na uporabljeno prvino gibale v razponu od 7,4 mas. % do 12 mas. % – 7,4 % pri amonijevem polifosfatu, 9,2 % pri diamonijevem fosfatu, 10,4 % pri monoamonijevem fosfatu in 12 % pri kalijevem kloridu).
In the case of compounds obtained by blending operations, it was found that the resulting product consisted in granules or prills of the product concerned blended with granules or prills of P and/or K nutrients in a way that ensured that, out of the overall weight of the compound, at least 80 % was represented by AN.
Pri sestavljenih gnojilih, pridobljenih z mešanjem, se je ugotovilo, da je končni izdelek sestavljen iz zadevnega izdelka v obliki kristalov ali granul, pomešanega s kristali ali granulami hranil P in/ali K, in sicer tako, da AN predstavlja najmanj 80 % skupne teže sestavljenega gnojila.
With regard to the physical properties, it was found that these were strictly related to the agronomic characteristics and could therefore be examined in relation to the latter.
Glede fizikalnih lastnosti se je pokazalo, da so v tesni povezavi z agronomskimi značilnostmi in se jih torej lahko preučuje v povezavi s slednjimi.
In general, the agronomic properties of a fertiliser depended mainly on the primary nutrients [11] contained therein, their expression and their quantity by weight.
Na splošno so bile agronomske lastnosti gnojila odvisne predvsem od vsebovanih primarnih hranil [11], njihove izraženosti in količine, preračunane na maso.
In the light of these three criteria, it was found that both the product concerned and the new product types mentioned in the request had the same agronomic properties in relation to their N and AN content.
Upoštevajoč ta tri merila je bilo ugotovljeno, da imajo zadevni izdelki in nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, enake agronomske lastnosti glede na svoj delež N in AN.
In addition, the threshold of 28 % also appeared important to meet the specific needs for N of the crops, as was acknowledged at a Community level by the Fertilisers Regulation, which, in its Article 25, established that ammonium nitrate fertilisers of high nitrogen content could be defined as such only if they contained more than 28 % by weight of N. It followed that the specific needs of the crops for N were equally fulfilled by both the product concerned and the new product types mentioned in the request, regardless of the fact that the latter also contained primary nutrients other than N, i.e. P and/or K, which did not undermine the agronomic properties of the N.
Poleg tega je bilo videti, da je za izpolnjevanje posebnih potreb posevkov po N pomembna tudi zgornja meja 28 %, kar je bilo na ravni Skupnosti priznano z Uredbo o gnojilih, ki v členu 25 določa, da se za gnojila iz amonijevega nitrata z visokim deležem dušika lahko opredelijo samo tista, pri katerih delež N presega 28 mas. %. Iz tega je izhajalo, da zadevni izdelek in nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, enakovredno izpolnjujejo posebne potrebe posevkov po N, in sicer ne glede na to, da so nove vrste izdelkov vsebovale tudi druga primarna hranila razen N, tj. P in/ali K, ki pa niso oslabila agronomskih lastnosti N.
Finally, with regard to end-uses, no parties contested that — as long as the required AN was met — both the product concerned and the new product types mentioned in the request were used during the IP by the same farmers for the same purposes.
V zvezi s končno uporabo ni nobena stran izpodbijala dejstva, da so – kolikor je bil izpolnjen pogoj po potrebnem AN – tako zadevni izdelek kot nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, med preiskovalnim obdobjem uporabljali isti kmetovalci za isti namen.
This conclusion was supported by a market survey, which found that almost all the farmers who agreed to participate in the survey had switched from the product concerned to the new product types because they were cheaper.
Ta sklep je podprla tržna raziskava, ki je pokazala, da so skoraj vsi kmetovalci, ki so sprejeli sodelovanje v raziskavi, namesto zadevnega izdelka uporabljali nove vrste izdelkov, ker so bile cenejše.
This fact was also confirmed by an importer.
To dejstvo je potrdil tudi uvoznik.
In addition, a public source referred to these new product types either as AN or NP/NK/NPK.
Poleg tega je neki javni vir te nove vrste izdelkov navajal bodisi kot AN bodisi kot NP/NK/NPK.
This evidence supported the conclusion that the market strategy of the supplier (exporting producer and importer) and the perception of the consumer converged on considering the product concerned and the new product types as meeting the same needs.
Ti dokazi so podprli sklep, da sta se tržna strategija dobavitelja (proizvajalca izvoznika in uvoznika) in dojemanje potrošnikov združila v mnenju, da zadevni izdelek in nove vrste izdelkov izpolnjujejo iste potrebe.
It was therefore concluded that, from a chemical and physical/agronomic point of view, the new product types mentioned in the request could not be considered as the product concerned because of the presence of primary nutrients other than N, namely P and/or K. However, the product concerned and the new product types mentioned in the request were identical in relation to their AN content — as long as it exceeded 80 % by weight — the marginal substances and nutrients that they might contain, as well as their basic end-uses.
Tako je bilo sklenjeno, da, gledano s kemijskega in fizikalnega/agronomskega stališča, nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, zaradi navzočnosti drugih primarnih hranil poleg N, in sicer P in/ali K, ne morejo veljati za zadevni izdelek. Vendar so si bili zadevni izdelek in nove vrste izdelkov, navedene v zahtevku, enaki po svojem deležu AN – kolikor je ta presegal 80 mas. % –, nepomembnih snoveh in hranilih, ki so jih morebiti vsebovali, in po svoji končni uporabi.
Therefore, the AN content and the marginal substances and nutrients of the new product types mentioned in the request should also be considered as the product concerned.
Zato je treba tudi AN in nepomembne snovi in hranila v novih vrstah izdelkov, navedenih v zahtevku, šteti za zadevni izdelek.
Chemical and physical characteristics and end-uses of the product concerned and of new product types other than those mentioned in the request
Kemijske in fizikalne značilnosti ter končna uporaba zadevnega izdelka in novih vrst izdelkov razen tistih, navedenih v zahtevku
It was also investigated whether there were new product types other than those mentioned in the request which shared or might share the same basic chemical and physical characteristics and end-uses as the product concerned, and which should therefore also fall within the scope of the product concerned.
S preiskavo se je tudi preučilo, ali so še druge nove vrste izdelkov razen tistih, navedenih v zahtevku, ki imajo ali bi lahko imele enake osnovne kemijske in fizikalne lastnosti in končno uporabo kot zadevni izdelek in bi torej morale soditi v obseg zadevnega izdelka.
As mentioned before, the key chemical characteristics attributing the agronomic properties which characterised the product concerned were the expression of the N content and the overall level of N and AN.
Kakor je bilo navedeno prej, sta glavni kemični lastnosti, ki določata agronomske značilnosti zadevnega izdelka, izraženost N in skupna raven N in AN.
Thus, it was examined whether other fertilisers contained or might contain N expressed as nitric nitrogen and ammoniacal nitrogen at a level exceeding 28 % by weight (and, consequently, an AN level exceeding 80 % by weight).
Tako se je preučilo, ali tudi druga gnojila vsebujejo ali bi lahko vsebovala N, izražen kot dušik v obliki nitratnih ionov in kot dušik v obliki amonijevih ionov, na ravni, ki bi presegala 28 mas. % (in bi torej raven AN posledično presegala 80 mas. %).
The following new product types were identified: (1) double salts and mixtures of ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate (currently classified under CN code 31022900), (2) double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate (currently classified under CN code 31026000), (3) double salts and mixtures of magnesium compound salts and ammonium nitrate (currently classified under CN code 31029000), and (4) NPK, NP and NK fertilisers, whose P, K or PK content exceeded that identified in the request (5 %) but not the threshold that was chemically possible with an N content exceeding 28 % (see recital 24).
Preiskava je odkrila naslednje nove vrste izdelkov: (1) dvojne soli in mešanice amonijevega sulfata in amonijevega nitrata (trenutno razvrščene v oznako KN 31022900), (2) dvojne soli in mešanice kalcijevega nitrata in amonijevega nitrata (trenutno razvrščene v oznako KN 31026000), (3) dvojne soli in mešanice soli magnezijevih spojin in amonijevega nitrata (trenutno razvrščene v oznako KN 31029000) in (4) gnojila z NPK, NP in NK, katerih delež P, K ali PK presega delež, določen v zahtevku (5 %), ne pa tudi zgornje meje, ki je kemično možna pri deležu N nad 28 % (glej uvodno izjavo 24).
With regard to their end-uses, it was found that their chemical structure and the agronomic properties were such as to make them suitable for use for the same purposes as the product concerned as long as their N content was sufficient, i.e. at a level exceeding 28 % by weight (and, consequently, an AN level exceeding 80 % by weight).
V zvezi z njihovo končno uporabo je bilo ugotovljeno, da so zaradi svoje kemijske sestave in agronomskih lastnosti primerne za enako uporabo kot zadevni izdelek, kolikor vsebujejo zadostni delež N, tj. delež, ki presega 28 mas. % (in imajo posledično delež AN, ki presega 80 mas. %).
It was therefore concluded that the product concerned and the new product types other than those mentioned in the request were identical in relation to their AN content — as long as it exceeded 80 % by weight — the marginal substances and nutrients that they might contain, as well as their basic end-uses.
Tako je bilo sklenjeno, da so zadevni izdelek in druge nove vrste izdelkov razen tistih, navedenih v zahtevku, enaki po svojem deležu AN – kolikor presega 80 mas. % –, po nepomembnih snoveh in hranilih, ki jih morebiti vsebujejo, in po svoji končni uporabi.
Therefore, the AN content and the marginal substances and nutrients of the new product types other than those mentioned in the request should also be considered as the product concerned.
Zato je treba tudi AN in nepomembne snovi in hranila v drugih novih vrstah izdelkov razen tistih, navedenih v zahtevku, šteti za zadevni izdelek.
Some interested parties claimed that the inclusion of fertilisers which were not described as problematic in the request was unjustifiable.
Nekatere zainteresirane stranke so trdile, da je neupravičeno v zahtevek vključiti gnojila, ki niso bila označena kot sporna.
In this respect it is noted that the purpose of this investigation was to include all new product types, which should be considered as the product concerned because they have essentially the same basic physical and chemical characteristics and the same basic uses.
V zvezi s tem se opozarja, da je ta preiskava želela zajeti vse nove vrste izdelkov, ki jih je treba šteti za zadevni izdelek, saj imajo pravzaprav enake osnovne fizikalne in kemijske značilnosti in enako osnovno uporabo.
Accordingly, in the notice of initiation reference was made to ‘new product types’ without any additional detail concerning their chemical composition, with a view to examining on the basis of objective criteria whether and which new product types should be included.
Tako so bile v obvestilu o začetku „nove vrste izdelkov“ navedene brez podrobnejše opredelitve njihove kemijske sestave z namenom, da se na podlagi objektivnih meril preuči, ali je treba zajeti nove vrste izdelkov in katere med njimi.
It was therefore considered that all types of fertilisers that incorporated the product concerned, and their tariff classification, could be investigated and included in this Regulation.
Štelo se je torej, da lahko preiskava in ta uredba zajameta vse vrste gnojil, ki vsebujejo zadevni izdelek, in njihovo tarifno uvrstitev.
Hence, the claim had to be rejected.
Zato je bilo treba trditev zavreči.
In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that all new product types should be considered as the product concerned exclusively in relation to their content of AN — as long as this exceeds 80 % by weight — together with marginal substances and nutrients, but not as far as the primary nutrients P and K are concerned. As a consequence, in order to apply the existing measures only to the product concerned incorporated in all new product types, the proportional application of the existing measures appears warranted.
Glede na zgornje ugotovitve je bilo sklenjeno, da je treba vse nove vrste izdelkov šteti za zadevni izdelek izključno glede na njihov delež AN – kolikor ta presega 80 mas. % – skupaj z nepomembnimi snovmi in hranili, ne pa glede na primarna hranila P in K. Da bi se obstoječi ukrepi uporabili samo za zadevni izdelek, ki ga vsebujejo vse nove vrste izdelkov, se torej zdi utemeljena sorazmerna uporaba obstoječih ukrepov.
In this respect, it is considered that, in the case of imports of compounds [12] of ammonium nitrate fertilisers with a nitrogen content exceeding 28 % by weight, the existing measures should be applied in proportion to their content of AN and of other marginal substances and nutrients.
V zvezi s tem velja, da je treba pri uvozu sestavljenih gnojil [12] iz amonijevega nitrata, pri katerih delež dušika presega 28 mas. %, obstoječe ukrepe uporabiti sorazmerno njihovemu deležu AN in drugih nepomembnih snovi in hranil.