natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The amount of the guaranteed loans was transferred to TV2 when the Fund was wound up.
Znesek zajamčenih posojil se je prenesel na TV2, ko je bil sklad ukinjen.
The advantage for TV2 resulting from this guarantee is DKK 9,8 million.
Ugodnost TV2, ki izhaja iz tega poroštva, znaša 9,8 milijona DKK.
Fees paid for nationwide transmission frequencies and the authorisation to broadcast in networks
Pristojbine, ki se plačajo za oddajno frekvenco s pokritjem celotne države, in licenca za oddajanje prek lokalnih frekvenc v omrežje
Denmark has access to three analogue terrestrial transmission frequencies with nationwide coverage, which are reserved for the public broadcasters.
Danska ima dostop do treh zemeljskih oddajnih frekvenc s pokritjem celotne države, ki so rezervirane za javne radijske in televizijske postaje.
One frequency is reserved for TV2, the second frequency is for DR and the third frequency is for digital television.
Ena frekvenca je rezervirana za TV2, druga za DR in tretja za digitalno televizijo.
pays a fee for the use of the reserved nationwide broadcasting frequency to the National IT and Telecom Agency, a State agency answering to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Development.
plačuje pristojbino za uporabo rezervirane oddajne frekvence s pokritjem celotne države Nacionalni agenciji za informacijsko tehnologijo in telekomunikacije, državnemu organu, uvrščenemu pod Ministrstvo za raziskave, tehnologijo in razvoj.
The amount of this fee is laid down in the Finance Act.
Višina te pristojbine je določena v danskem Finančnem zakonu.
During the period under investigation TV2 paid between DKK 2 million and DKK 4 million annually in frequency fees.
je v preiskovanem obdobju letno plačevala od 2 do 4 milijone DKK za pristojbine za frekvence.
As the second frequency is used by the other public broadcaster and the third frequency has not actually been in use, the fee paid by TV2 cannot be compared to a fee that a commercial broadcaster would have paid.
Ker je druga javna radijska in televizijska postaja uporabljala drugo frekvenco in ker se tretja frekvenca dejansko ni uporabljala, pristojbin, ki jih je plačevala TV2, ne moremo primerjati s tistimi, ki bi jih za takšno naložbo plačevala komercialna radijska in televizijska postaja.
Denmark also provides access to frequencies with only regional coverage.
Danska ima tudi dostop do frekvenc, ki imajo samo regionalno pokritje.
In 1997 the Government made it possible to uplink regional frequencies in order to obtain higher coverage (network).
Vlada je leta 1997 uvedla možnost združevanja regionalnih frekvenc, da bi se doseglo večje pokritje (omrežje).
In the period 1998 to 2001 all local commercial television stations licensed to broadcast in a network had to pay an annual fee to the State.
V obdobju od 1998 do 2001 so morale vse lokalne komercialne televizijske postaje z licenco za oddajanje v omrežju plačevati državi letno pristojbino.
TV2's regional services were not liable for payment of the fees as these services were broadcast in ‘windows’ on TV2's national frequency.
Za regionalne storitve TV2 ni bilo treba plačevati pristojbin, ker oddajajo v „oknih“ na nacionalni frekvenci TV2.
The commercial broadcaster, TvDanmark, was the only operator paying this fee, which it did for its second channel.
Komercialna radijska in televizijska postaja TvDanmark je bila edini operater, ki je plačeval to pristojbino za svoj drugi program.
The total amount that it paid is DKK 85 million.
TvDanmark je skupno plačala pristojbino v višini do 85 milijonov DKK.
Must-carry status
Status obveznega prenašanja
All owners of common aerial installations must relay TV2's public service programmes through them (must-carry).
Lastniki antenskih inštalacij so prek teh inštalacij dolžni prenašati javne programe TV2 (obveznost prenašanja).
After its preliminary investigation the Commission found that the measures, except for those with must-carry status, involved State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty.
Komisija je po svoji začetni preiskavi odkrila, da so ukrepi, razen statusa obveznega prenašanja, vključevali državno pomoč v smislu člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES.
The Commission expressed doubts as to the compatibility of the measure, since the State financing exceeded TV2's net costs for its public service obligations and therefore could have been used to cross-subsidise TV2's commercial activities.
Komisija je izrazila svoje dvome glede združljivosti ukrepov s Pogodbo, ker je državno financiranje preseglo neto stroške TV2 za javne storitve, zato se niso mogli uporabiti za navzkrižno subvencioniranje komercialnih dejavnosti TV2.
It concluded, after its preliminary investigation, that some of TV2's commercial activities had been loss-making and that it would appraise in the formal investigation procedure whether TV2's behaviour concerning these loss-making commercial activities was that of a normal market operator.
Komisija je po svoji predhodni preiskavi ugotovila, da so nekatere komercialne dejavnosti TV2 prinašale izgube, in v uradnem preiskovalnem postopku bo ocenila, ali je TV2 v teh komercialnih dejavnostih, ki so prinašale izgubo, ravnala kot običajen operater tržnega gospodarstva.
Such conduct, if demonstrated, could not be considered as intrinsic to the public service mission attributed to the broadcaster.
Za takšno ravnanje, če je dokazano, se ne more šteti, da je bistvenega pomena za namen javnih storitev, ki se pripisuje dani postaji.
Whenever a public service broadcaster undercuts prices in non-public service activities below what is necessary to recover the stand-alone costs that an efficient commercial operator in a similar situation would normally have to recover, such practice would indicate the presence of overcompensation of public service obligations and would in any event “affect trading conditions and competition in the Community to an extent which would be contrary to the common interest” and thus infringe the Protocol’.
Kadar koli javna radijska in televizijska postaja zniža cene komercialnih dejavnosti pod raven, potrebno za pokrivanje neodvisnih stroškov, ki bi jih moral kriti uspešen komercialni operater v podobnih okoliščinah, takšna praksa kaže na pre komerna nadomestila za obveznosti iz izvajanja javnih storitev, kar bi v vsakem primeru ‚vplivalo na pogoje trgovine in konkurence v Skupnosti do tolikšne mere, da bi bilo to v nasprotju s skupnimi interesi‘, in bi tako kršilo Protokol.”
TvDanmark considers that the provision by the State of a nationwide transmission frequency constitutes State aid since the State forgoes income on this scarce asset.
TvDanmark je ugotovila, da oddajna frekvenca, ki pokriva vso državo in jo dodeli država, predstavlja državno pomoč, saj se država odreče prihodku iz teh skromnih sredstev.
Competitors' cover is a maximum of only 77 %.
Konkurenti imajo samo maksimalno pokritje 77 %.
It comments that the fact that the networking fee was charged only on TVDanmark2 and not on TV2's local stations, although they are economically and commercially in the same situation, constitutes State aid to these local stations.
TvDanmark je ugotovila, da predstavlja dejstvo, da se je omrežna pristojbina obračunala le TvDanmark2 in ne lokalnim postajam TV2, čeprav so z ekonomskega in komercialnega vidika v enakem položaju, državno pomoč lokalnim postajam TV2.
ACT, Antena 3 TV and Telecinco argue that the EU law principle of neutrality requires, regarding means of retransmission, that the fee should be imposed on all kinds of networks.
Po mnenju ACT, Antena 3 TV in Telecinco načelo EU o nevtralnosti glede sredstev za oddajanje zahteva, da se ta pristojbina obračunava vsem vrstam omrežij.
ACT, Antena 3 TV and Telecinco commented, regarding the exemption from corporation tax, that the obligation to transfer 30 % of the profits generated by commercial activities to TV2's public activities cannot be regarded as equivalent to paying corporation tax to the State, as it distorts competition on the television market.
Kar zadeva oprostitev od plačila davka od dobička pravnih oseb, so ACT, Antena 3 TV in Telecinco ugotovili, da se obveznost do prenosa 30 % dobička, povezanega s komercialnimi dejavnostmi, na dejavnosti javnih storitev TV2 ne more šteti kot enakovredno plačevanju davka od dobička pravnih oseb državi, ker to izkrivlja konkurenco na trgu radijskih in televizijskih dejavnosti.
Concerning the definition of the public service remit, ACT, Antena 3 TV and Telecinco commented that the qualitative and wide definition of TV2's public television service activities cannot be considered proper as it does not draw a distinction with commercial operators.
Glede opredelitve mandata javnih radijskih in televizijskih postaj so ACT, Antena 3 TV in Telecinco ugotovili, da se kvalitativna in široka opredelitev javnega radijskega in televizijskega oddajanja TV2 ne more šteti za legitimno, ker se ne razlikuje od oddajanja komercialnih operaterjev.
They claim that the State cannot impose the same obligations upon both private and public broadcasters and formally treat only the latter's obligations as involving a public service remit.
Pripomnili so, da država ne more nalagati enakih obveznosti zasebnim in javnim radijskim in televizijskim postajam ter samo formalizirati, da so obveznosti, ki jih imajo slednje, mandat javnih radijskih in televizijskih postaj.
ACT comments that the Commission should not adopt a formalistic but a functional interpretation of the independent principle of Community law embodied in Article 86(2) of the EC Treaty.
ACT je ugotovila, da Komisija ne bi smela upoštevati formalistične, temveč funkcionalno razlago avtonomnega skupnega stališča člena 86(2) Pogodbe ES.
TvDanmark contends that the case of TV Zulu illustrates this manifest error.
Po mnenju TvDanmark je TV Zulu primer očitne napake.
When TV2 Zulu was changed from a public service channel into a commercial channel the programming did not change significantly.
Ko se je TV2 Zulu pretvorila iz javnega programa v komercialnega, v načrtovanju programa niso bile potrebne bistvene spremembe.
ACT commented that the condition concerning entrustment is only fulfilled when there is a legal mechanism to enforce the public service obligation, with real powers to compel the public operator to discharge the tasks assigned.
ACT je zapisala, da je pogoj pooblastitve izpolnjen šele takrat, ko obstaja pravni mehanizem za uveljavljanje mandata javnih radijskih in televizijskih postaj, ki ima dejansko moč, da zavezuje javnega operaterja k izpolnjevanju naloge, za katero je pooblaščen.
ACT maintained this condition is not fulfilled in the present case.
Po mnenju ACT ta pogoj v danem primeru ni izpolnjen.
Regarding proportionality, ACT contended that the Commission should investigate whether the net cost of each public service obligation is equivalent to the cost that a normal private investor would incur to provide the same service.
Kar zadeva sorazmernost, je ACT izjavila, da bi morala Komisija preučiti, ali so neto stroški vsake obveznosti iz izvajanja javnih storitev enakovredne stroškom, ki bi jih imel običajen zasebni investitor pri ponujanju enake storitve.
TvDanmark argued that the Commission's calculation of overcompensation should take into account TV2's benefit from the corporation tax exemption, the exemption from servicing charges on establishment loans, the State guarantee for operating loans and the free transmission frequency, as it gives TV2 an unjustified advantage over commercial operators.
TvDanmark je ugotovila, da bi morala Komisija v svojem izračunu prekomernega nadomestila upoštevati koristi, ki jih ima TV2, ker je oproščena plačila davka od dobička pravnih oseb, od neplačevanja obresti in obrokov posojil za ustanovitev podjetja, od državnega poroštva za posojila za poslovanje in od brezplačne oddajne frekvence, saj ima TV2 s tem neupravičeno prednost pred komercialnimi operaterji.
TvDanmark contended that the general market fluctuations in television advertising income are limited and do not justify TV2's build-up of equity.
TvDanmark je izjavila, da so tržna nihanja v prihodku od televizijskega oglaševanja na splošno omejena in ne upravičujejo povečevanja lastniškega kapitala TV2.
The fluctuation in TV2's advertising income of 13 % in 1998 to 2002 corresponded to the general economic downturn.
Nihanja v prihodku TV2 iz oglaševanja v višini 13 % v letih od 1998 do 2002 ustrezajo splošni gospodarski recesiji.
TV2, being the price leader, is less vulnerable than its competitors to advertising revenue fluctuations.
je manj občutljiva za nihanja v prihodkih iz oglaševanja kakor njeni konkurenti, ker sama določa cene.
TvDanmark contended, regarding the advertising market, that TV2's pricing practices do not allow commercial operators to recover stand-alone costs.
Kar zadeva oglaševalski trg, je TvDanmark izjavila, da cenovna praksa TV2 komercialnim operaterjem ne dopušča povračila neodvisnih stroškov.
TvDanmark must price its TRPs around 30 to 40 % below TV2 in order to secure market acceptance (TV2's TRPs or GRPs are more valuable due to better coverage).
TvDanmark mora določiti za svoje TRP približno 30–40 % nižjo ceno kakor TV2, da bi jo na trgu sprejeli (TRP ali GRP postaje TV2 so več vredne zaradi boljšega pokritja).
In view of TV2's unique position, regarding e.g. coverage and the programming budget, an advertiser will always assign a part of his budget to obtain maximum impact in terms of contacts, the level of coverage and/or frequencies within a given budget.
Zaradi edinstvenega položaja TV2, na primer v smislu kritja in programskega proračuna, bo oglaševalec vedno namenil določen del svojega proračuna za TV2, da bo dosegel maksimalni učinek v smislu števila stikov, stopnje obsega in/ali pogostosti v okviru danega proračuna.
TvDanmark provided figures illustrating that its operations have been loss-making from 1997 to 2002, contending that TV2's unfair competition prevents TvDanmark from generating sufficient revenues, thus precluding it from funding better programming to attract advertisers.
TvDanmark je navedla številke, ki kažejo, da so njene dejavnosti prinašale izgubo v obdobju od 1997 do 2002, domnevno zato, ker nelojalna konkurenca TV2 preprečuje TvDanmark, da bi ustvarjala zadosten prihodek in s tem financirala boljše programe, ki bi pritegnili oglaševalce.
TV2's rebates are such that customers purchasing advertising spots on its nationwide broadcasts often get lower prices if they also purchase TV2 Zulu advertising time (bundling).
ima takšne popuste, da stranke, ki zakupijo oglaševalski prostor od TV2 s pokritjem cele države, pogosto dobijo nižje cene, če zakupijo tudi oglaševalski čas na TV2 Zulu (paket).
Advertising prices in Denmark are around 40 to 50 % lower than comparable countries like Norway and Sweden, which is a result of TV2's special 1: 1 and 1: 2 rebate packages.
Cene oglaševanja na Danskem so približno 40–50 % nižje od primerljivih držav, kot sta Norveška in Švedska, zaradi posebnih popustov TV2 1: 1 in 1: 2.
TvDanmark also submitted in support of their arguments an analysis of pricing on the Danish market in television advertising prepared by Copenhagen Economics.
TvDanmark je kot del svoje utemeljitve predložila tudi analizo cen na danskem trgu za televizijsko oglaševanje, ki ga izvaja Copenhagen Economics.
This report compares average and marginal prices on the market and concludes that competition takes place only on residual demand and therefore a comparison should be based on marginal prices.
Poročilo primerja povprečne in mejne cene na trgu in prihaja do sklepa, da se konkurenca pojavlja samo pri preostalem povpraševanju, zaradi česar bi morala primerjava temeljiti na mejnih cenah.
In addition TvDanmark provided data comparing TV2's prices with those of other forms of media and from other countries.
TvDanmark je predložila tudi podatke o primerjavi cen TV2 s cenami drugih sredstev javnega obveščanja ter s cenami iz drugih držav.
contended that it had to grant very high discounts for its advertising slots in order to secure market acceptance because TV2 offers extra marginal discounts on the balance of advertisers' budgets for television advertising if that balance is also placed with TV2.
zatrjuje, da mora dajati zelo visoke popuste za svoj oglaševalski prostor, da bi jo sprejeli na trgu, ker TV2 ponuja izjemne mejne popuste za preostali del proračuna oglaševalcev za televizijsko oglaševanje, če namenijo tudi ta preostali znesek za TV2.
DENMARK'S COMMENTS
PRIPOMBE DANSKE
Regarding the judgment of the Court of Justice in PreussenElektra, the Danish Government doubts whether the licence fee resources granted to TV2 should be considered State resources within the meaning of Article 87 of the EC Treaty.
V zvezi s sodbo PreussenElektra se je danska vlada vprašala, ali bi bilo treba naročnine, dodeljene TV2, šteti za državna sredstva v smislu člena 87 Pogodbe ES.
The Danish authorities consider that the transmission frequencies for TV2 cannot be considered an advantage as local television stations also have reserved transmission frequencies, so that TV2 has not received special treatment.
Danske oblasti so bile mnenja, da se oddajne frekvence za TV2 ne morejo obravnavati kot prednost, ker imajo tudi lokalne televizijske postaje zase rezervirane oddajne frekvence. Zato TV2 ni deležna posebnega obravnavanja.
Like other stations, TV2 paid a fee for the use of the frequencies.
je plačala pristojbino za uporabo frekvence kakor vse druge postaje.
Regarding entrustment, the Danish authorities comment that Article 86(2) of the EC Treaty does not require the establishment of a special control system to ensure compliance with the public service obligation.
V zvezi s pooblastitvijo so danske oblasti izjavile, da na podlagi člena 86(2) Pogodbe ES ne obstaja zahteva po vzpostavitvi posebnega nadzornega sistema, ki bi zagotovil skladnost z obveznostjo iz izvajanja javnih storitev.
In addition the control system in place in Denmark is sufficient to prevent overcompensation or cross-subsidisation.
Poleg tega nadzorni sistem, ki že obstaja na Danskem, zadošča za preprečevanje prekomernih nadomestil/navzkrižnega subvencioniranja.
The National Audit Office has carried out management audits and financial audits of TV2's accounts.
Generalni revizor je opravil upravne revizije in revizije finančnih računov TV2.
Regarding proportionality, the Danish authorities comment that the DKK 167 million transferred from the TV2 Fund was allocated to the digitalisation of the broadcasting network and so cannot be described as free equity capital.
Glede sorazmernosti so danske oblasti izjavile, da se je prenos 167 milijonov DKK iz sklada TV2 dodelil za digitalizacijo oddajnega omrežja. Zato se ne sme šteti kot prost lastniški kapital.
Regarding the corporation tax exemption, the Danish authorities comment that the profit on commercial activities was very limited and that the method chosen to neutralise TV2's corporation tax exemption for commercial activities prevents these activities deriving financial benefit from the exemption and has the same economic effect.
Glede oprostitve od plačevanja davka od dobička pravnih oseb so danske oblasti izjavile, da je bil dobiček iz komercialnih dejavnosti zelo omejen in da izbrana metoda za nevtralizacijo oprostitve TV2 od plačevanja davka od dobička pravne osebe iz komercialnih dejavnosti onemogoča, da bi imele te dejavnosti finančne koristi od oprostitve, in ima enak ekonomski učinek.
The Danish authorities agree with the Commission's preliminary assessment that the State funding exceeds the net public service cost.
Danske oblasti so se strinjale s predhodno oceno Komisije, da državno financiranje presega neto stroške javnih storitev.
However, they claim that, even if the compensation exceeds the net extra cost of TV2's public service obligations, it cannot be considered State resources for the reasons set out below.
Toda Danska je zatrdila, da se nadomestilo, četudi presega neto izredne stroške obveznosti iz izvajanja javnih storitev TV2, iz naslednjih razlogov ne more obravnavati kot državno sredstvo:
The surplus cannot be regarded as overcompensation and merely reflects a reasonable rate of return on TV2's turnover.
Presežek se ne more obravnavati kot prekomerno nadomestilo in samo odraža razumno stopnjo povračila v povezavi s prometom TV2.
Moreover, the capital was needed as a buffer against any sudden falls in advertising revenue that occur and because TV2 is prohibited by law from taking up loans exceeding 4 % of annual turnover.
Poleg tega je bil kot varovalo potreben kapital za primere nenadnega padca prihodka iz oglaševanja in TV2 po zakonu ne sme najemati posojil, ki presegajo 4 % letnega prometa.
In addition the State was acting in accordance with the normal market investor principle since TV2's current equity capital does not exceed what a normal market investor would have injected.
Država je delovala tudi v skladu z ‚običajnim načelom vlagatelja v tržnem gospodarstvu‘, saj trenutni lastniški kapital TV2 ne presega tega, kar bi imel običajen vlagatelj v tržnem gospodarstvu.
Such a capital surplus is not contrary to the Treaty if it is not used to cross-subsidise TV2's commercial activities.
Takšen presežek kapitala ni v nasprotju s Pogodbo, če se kapital ne uporablja za navzkrižno subvencioniranje komercialnih dejavnosti TV2.
Regarding TV2's behaviour in the advertising market, the Danish authorities maintain that it has consistently set its prices so as to maximise revenues.
Kar zadeva ravnanje TV2 na oglaševalskem trgu, so danske oblasti izjavile, da je TV2 dosledno določala svoje cene tako, da bi kar najbolj povečala svoje prihodke.
Prices are established purely on supply and demand.
Cene se določajo izključno na podlagi ponudbe in povpraševanja.
Prices are set annually on the basis of estimates made by TV2's advertising division of the commercial audience share (in the 21 to 50 year-old age group), of programme schedules, economic developments and the competitive market situation.
Določajo se letno na podlagi izračunov oglaševalskega oddelka TV2 o komercialnem deležu gledalcev (starostna skupina od 21 do 50 let), programskega načrta, gospodarskih gibanj in konkurenčnosti na trgu.
TV2's operating costs are not a factor in the estimate, nor is the amount of licence fee resources.
Stroški poslovanja TV2 niso faktor za izračun in prav tako ne količina naročnin.
has the highest price on the Danish market, which excludes the possibility that undercutting prices resulted in an increased need for state funding.
ima najvišje cene na danskem trgu, kar kaže, da ni zniževala cen, posledica česar je večja potreba po državnem financiranju.
The Danish authorities submitted a report prepared by RBB Economics on competition on the Danish market in television advertising.
Danske oblasti so predložile poročilo, ki so ga pripravili pri RBB Economics, o konkurenci na danskem trgu za televizijsko oglaševanje.
The report concludes that the average net prices charged by TV2 are in fact higher than the prices charged by its competitors and that the differences in advertising rates charged by TV2 and TvDanmark are explained by differences in their relative strengths in terms of programming and ability to generate viewers.
V poročilu so prišli do sklepa, da so povprečne neto cene, ki jih zaračunava TV2, dejansko višje od cen, ki jih zaračunavajo njeni konkurenti, in da razlike v oglaševalskih stopnjah, ki jih zaračunavata TV2 in TvDanmark, lahko pojasnijo razlike v njuni moči v smislu programa in sposobnosti pridobivanja gledalcev.
State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1)
Državna pomoč v smislu člena 87(1)
In order to ascertain whether the measures described above constitute aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty, the Commission must appraise whether they:
Da bi se prepričali, ali zgoraj opisani ukrepi predstavljajo državno pomoč v smislu člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES, mora Komisija oceniti, ali:
are granted by the State or through State resources,
jih dodeljuje država ali se dodeljujejo prek državnih sredstev,
are capable of distorting competition by favouring certain undertakings or the production of certain goods,
lahko izkrivljajo konkurenco s podpiranjem nekaterih podjetij ali proizvodnjo določenega blaga,