natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
More information about harmonised standards on the Internet at http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/
Dodatne informacije o usklajenih standardih so na voljo na spletni strani http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/
ESO: European Standardisation Organisation:CEN: rue de Stassart/Stassartstraat 36, B-1050 Brussels, Tel. (32-2) 550 08 11; fax (32-2) 550 08 19 (http://www.cenorm.be)CENELEC: rue de Stassart/Stassartstraat 35, B-1050 Brussels, Tel. (32-2) 519 68 71; fax (32-2) 519 69 19 (http://www.cenelec.org)ETSI: 650, route des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis, Tel. (33) 492 94 42 00; fax (33) 493 65 47 16 (http://www.etsi.org)
ESO: Evropska organizacija za standardizacijo:CEN: rue de Stassart/Stassartstraat 36, B-1050 Brussels, tel. (32-2) 550 08 11; faks (32-2) 550 08 19 (http://www.cenorm.be)CENELEC: rue de Stassart/Stassartstraat 35, B-1050 Brussels, tel. (32-2) 519 68 71; faks (32-2) 519 69 19 (http://www.cenelec.org)ETSI: 650, route des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis, tel. (33) 492 94 42 00; faks (33) 493 65 47 16 (http://www.etsi.org)
Generally the date of cessation of presumption of conformity will be the date of withdrawal (‘dow’), set by the European Standardisation Organisation, but attention of users of these standards is drawn to the fact that in certain exceptional cases this can be otherwise.
Običajno bo datum, ko preneha veljati domneva o skladnosti, datum preklica („dow“), ki ga določi Evropska organizacija za standardizacijo, vendar je treba uporabnike teh standardov opozoriti, da je v nekaterih izjemnih primerih postopek lahko drugačen.
of 19 May 2004
z dne 19. maja 2004 o ukrepih, ki jih izvaja Danska
on measures implemented by Denmark for TV2/Danmark
za TV2/Danmark
(notified under document number C(2004) 1814)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2004) 1814)
Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above and having regard to their comments,
ob pozivu zainteresiranim strankam, naj predložijo svoje pripombe na podlagi zgoraj navedenih določb, in ob upoštevanju teh pripomb,
With the entry into force of the Treaty of Amsterdam on 1 May 1999, a Protocol on the system of public broadcasting in the Member States was annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol).
Z začetkom veljavnosti Amsterdamske pogodbe dne 1. maja 1999 se je Pogodbi priložil Protokol o sistemu javne radiotelevizije v državah članicah (v nadaljevanju „Protokol“).
By letter of 5 April 2000 the Danish commercial television company, SBS Broadcasting SA/TvDanmark (hereinafter referred to as TvDanmark), sent the Commission a complaint regarding the State financing of the Danish public broadcaster, TV2/Danmark (hereinafter referred to as TV2).
V pismu z dne 5. aprila 2000 je Komisija prejela pritožbo danske komercialne radijske in televizijske postaje SBS Broadcasting SA/TvDanmark (v nadaljevanju „TvDanmark“) v zvezi z državnim financiranjem danske javne radijske in televizijske postaje TV2/DANMARK (v nadaljevanju „TV2“).
A meeting with the complainant was held on 3 May 2000.
Dne 3. maja 2000 je potekal sestanek s pritožnikom.
By letters of 28 February 2001, 3 May 2001 and 11 December 2001 the complainant submitted additional information.
V pismih z datumi 28. februar 2001, 3. maj 2001 in 11. december 2001 je pritožnik predložil dodatne podatke.
On 15 November 2001 the Commission published a Communication on the application of State aid rules to public service broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as the Broadcasting Communication), which lays down the principles and methods for appraising whether the funding of public radio and television activities is compatible with the Treaty.
Komisija je dne 15. novembra 2001 objavila Sporočilo o uporabi pravil državne pomoči za storitve javne radiotelevizije (v nadaljevanju „Sporočilo o oddajanju“). Sporočilo o oddajanju določa načela in metode za ocenjevanje združljivosti financiranja na področju javnega oddajanja s Pogodbo.
By letter of 5 June 2002 the Commission requested information from the Danish authorities, who replied by letter of 10 July 2002.
Službe Komisije so v pismu z dne 5. junija 2002 poslale danskim oblastem zahtevek za predložitev podatkov, na katerega so danske oblasti odgovorile s pismom z dne 10. julija 2002.
Two meetings with the Danish authorities were held on 25 October 2002 and 19 November 2002.
Z danskimi oblastmi sta potekala dva sestanka, in sicer 25. oktobra 2002 in 19. novembra 2002.
Additional information was sent by letters of 19 November 2002 and 3 December 2002.
V pismih z datumoma 19. november 2002 in 3. december 2002 so bili predloženi dodatni podatki.
By letter of 24 January 2003 the Commission informed Denmark that it had decided to initiate the procedure under Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty concerning State funding of the Danish public broadcaster, TV2.
Komisija je v pismu z dne 24. januarja 2003 obvestila Dansko o svoji odločitvi, da sproži postopek, določen v členu 88(2) Pogodbe ES, v zvezi z državnim financiranjem danske javne radijske in televizijske postaje TV2.
The Commission Decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union of 14 March 2003.
Odločba Komisije o začetku postopka je bila objavljena v Uradnem listu Evropske unije dne 14. marca 2003 .
The Commission invited interested parties to submit their comments on the measures.
Komisija je povabila zainteresirane stranke, naj predložijo svoje pripombe v zvezi z ukrepi.
The Danish authorities sent the Commission comments by letter of 24 March 2003.
Komisija je v pismu z dne 24. marca 2003 prejela pripombe danskih oblasti.
The Commission also received comments from several interested parties.
Poleg tega je Komisija prejela tudi pripombe različnih zainteresiranih strank.
TvDanmark submitted comments by letter of 14 April 2003.
TvDanmark je predložila svoje pripombe v pismu z dne 14. aprila 2003.
The Association of Commercial Television in Europe (hereinafter referred to as ACT) sent comments by letter of 14 April 2003.
Združenje komercialnih televizij v Evropi (v nadaljevanju „ACT“) je poslalo svoje pripombe v pismu z dne 14. aprila 2003.
The commercial broadcasters, Antena 3 TV and Gestevisión Telecinco, submitted comments on 16 April 2003.
Komercialni radijski in televizijski postaji Antena 3 TV in Gestevisión Telecinco sta predložili svoje pripombe dne 16. aprila 2003.
The commercial broadcaster, TV3, submitted comments by letter of 14 April 2003.
Komercialna radijska in televizijska postaja TV3 je predložila svoje pripombe v pismu z dne 14. aprila 2003.
The Commission forwarded the comments to Denmark, which responded to them by letter of 12 September 2003.
Komisija je poslala te pripombe Danski, ki se je odzvala nanje v pismu z dne 12. septembra 2003.
The complainant sent the Commission further information by letters of 15 December 2003 and 6 January 2004.
Komisija je prejela dodatne informacije od pritožnika v pismih z datumoma 15. december 2003 in 6. januar 2004.
On 17 December 2003 a meeting was held between the complainant and the Commission in order to clarify the information submitted in the complainant's letter of 15 December 2003.
Pritožnik in službe Komisije so se sestali dne 17. decembra 2003, da bi razjasnili informacije, ki jih je pritožnik predložil v pismu z dne 15. decembra 2003.
The Commission forwarded the information to the Danish Government, which responded by letter of 15 March 2004.
Komisija je poslala te informacije danskim oblastem, ki so se odzvale nanje v pismu z dne 15. marca 2004.
On 9 February 2004 a meeting was held between the Danish authorities and the Commission.
Danske oblasti in službe Komisije so se sestale dne 9. februarja 2004.
In accordance with the decision to initiate a formal investigation, this Decision covers the period 1995 to 2002.
V skladu z odločbo o začetku uradne preiskave se ta posebna odločba nanaša na obdobje od 1995 do 2002.
The national background
Nacionalno ozadje
The Danish broadcasting market
Danski trg radijskih in televizijskih dejavnosti
Two public broadcasters operate in Denmark, Danmarks Radio (hereinafter referred to as DR) and TV2.
Na Danskem delujeta dve javni radijski in televizijski postaji, in sicer Danmarks Radio (v nadaljevanju „DR“) in TV2.
DR is almost entirely funded through licence fees.
DR se skoraj v celoti financira iz naročnin.
is funded partly through licence fees but also through advertising revenue.
se deloma financira iz naročnin, poleg tega pa tudi iz prihodkov iz oglaševanja.
was established in 1986 as an independent autonomous institution funded by government loans and started national broadcasting on 1 October 1988.
je bila ustanovljena leta 1986 kot neodvisna avtonomna ustanova, ki se financira iz državnih posojil. Postaja je začela z nacionalnim oddajanjem 1. oktobra 1988.
It broadcasts the terrestrial channel, TV2, and also started broadcasting the satellite channel, TV2 Zulu, in 2000.
Oddaja zemeljski televizijski program TV2, leta 2000 pa je začela oddajati satelitski televizijski program TV2 Zulu.
At the end of 2002 TV2 Zulu, a public service channel, became a commercial pay‐television channel.
Konec leta 2002 je iz javnega programa TV2 Zulu nastal komercialni plačniški televizijski program.
In addition eight stations were approved by the Government as regional TV2 stations.
Poleg tega je vlada odobrila osem postaj za regionalne postaje TV2.
is required to carry broadcasts from the regional TV2 stations on its nationwide terrestrial channel.
mora objavljati oddaje z regionalnih postaj TV2 na svojem nacionalnem zemeljskem televizijskem programu.
Apart from the public broadcasters, two commercial television broadcasters, TvDanmark and TV3/3+, operate on the nationwide television broadcasting market in Denmark.
Poleg javnih radijskih in televizijskih postaj delujeta na danskem trgu radijskih in televizijskih dejavnosti po vsej državi še dve komercialni radijski in televizijski postaji, TvDanmark in TV3/3+.
The commercial broadcasters compete with TV2 on the nationwide television advertising market.
Komercialni radijski in televizijski postaji konkurirata TV2 na trgu televizijskega oglaševanja po vsej državi.
TvDanmark forms part of SBS Broadcasting SA and broadcasts two channels in Denmark.
TvDanmark je del SBS Broadcasting SA in na Danskem oddaja dva programa.
Since 1997 it has broadcast TvDanmark2 through a network of 10 local commercial television stations and since 2000 it has broadcast a UK‐licensed satellite channel, TvDanmark1.
Od leta 1997 TvDanmark2 oddaja prek mreže 10 lokalnih komercialnih televizijskih postaj in od leta 2000 oddaja britanski licenčni satelitski program, TvDanmark1.
The satellite channels TV3 and 3+, which form part of the Modern Times Group (MTF), started broadcasting in 1992.
Satelitska programa TV3 in 3+ sta začela oddajati leta 1992. Oba sta del skupine Modern Times Group (MTG).
Legal requirements
Zakonske zahteve
The rules on the public service remit during the period under investigation, between 1995 to 2002, are embodied in the Radio and Television Broadcasting Act, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the Broadcasting Act).
Predpisi, ki urejajo pristojnosti javnih radijskih in televizijskih postaj v preiskovanem obdobju od 1995 do 2002, so določeni v poznejših različicah Zakona o radijskem in televizijskem oddajanju (v nadaljevanju „Zakon o oddajanju“).
TV2's mission is to produce and distribute national and regional television programmes.
Namen TV2 je ponujati in distribuirati nacionalne in regionalne televizijske programe.
Such distribution may be by means of radio, including satellite or cable systems.
Distribucija lahko poteka s pomočjo radijske opreme, vključno s sateliti ali kabelskimi sistemi.
The Minister of Culture is responsible for issuing rules on TV2's public service obligations.
Minister za kulturo je tisti, ki izdaja uredbe o obveznostih pri izvajanju javnih storitev TV2.
The whole of the TV2 programme platform is considered to be public service.
Vsi programi na TV2 se štejejo za javno storitev.
Section 6a(1) of the Broadcasting Act states: ‘All public service activities shall provide the Danish population, through television, radio, Internet and the like, with a wide range of programmes and services comprising news coverage, general information, education, art and entertainment.
V skladu z oddelkom 6a(1) Zakona o oddajanju: „Za vse javne postaje velja obveznost, da ponujajo prek televizije, radia, svetovnega spleta ali podobnega vsem prebivalcem Danske širok izbor programov in storitev, ki vključujejo novice, splošne informacije, izobraževanje, umetnost in zabavo.
That range shall aim to provide quality, versatility and diversity.
V obsegu ponujenih programov si morajo prizadevati za kakovost, spremenljivost in raznolikost.
In the planning of programmes, freedom of information and of expression shall be a primary concern (…).
Pri načrtovanju programov je glavna skrb svoboda obveščanja in izražanja.
In addition, particular emphasis shall be placed on Danish language and culture’.
(…) Poseben pomen se posveča danskemu jeziku in kulturi.“
A further definition is contained in TV2's constitution, which specifies its broadcasting obligations as regards art and culture, Danish film production, the use of new technologies (also to improve access for the disabled) and programmes for children, young people and ethnic minorities.
Dodatna opredelitev je v statutih za TV2. Ti določajo obveznosti oddajanja TV2, kar zadeva umetnost in kulturo, dansko filmsko produkcijo, spodbujanje uporabe novih tehnologij (tudi da se omogoči dostop invalidom), programe za otroke, mladino in etnične skupine.
It is also obliged to broadcast emergency measures.
je dolžna obveščati javnost tudi o izrednih ukrepih.
Under Section 6a(3) of the Broadcasting Act ‘TV2's public services shall be financed through its share of licence fees, income from advertising on TV2 and other income’.
V skladu z oddelkom 6a(3) Zakona o oddajanju se „javne storitve TV2 financirajo iz deleža TV2 pri naročninah, iz prihodka od oglaševanja na TV2 ter iz drugih virov (…).“
Chapter 5 of the Broadcasting Act obliges commercial television stations to transmit broadcasts to areas exceeding a single local area.
Zahteve za oddajanje komercialnih televizijskih postaj, ki presegajo eno lokalno območje, so določene v poglavju 5 Zakona o oddajanju.
Chapter 6 applies to local radio and television activities.
Poglavje 6 velja za lokalne radijske in televizijske storitve.
These requirements mainly concern obtaining an authorisation.
Te zahteve se nanašajo predvsem na pridobivanje licenc.
The programming requirements for holders of authorisations are laid down in Orders No 874 on European programmes and No 1349 on local radio and television activities.
Programske zahteve za imetnike licenc so določene v odredbah št. 874 o evropski vsebini in št. 1349 o lokalnih radijskih in televizijskih storitvah.
Under these Orders, networking stations holding a local television authorisation must broadcast local programmes for at least one hour a day and produce a significant part of their programmes in Danish or for a Danish audience.
V skladu s tema odredbama morajo omrežne postaje, ki pridobijo lokalno televizijsko licenco, vsaj eno uro dnevno prenašati lokalne programe in pripraviti bistveni del programa v danskem jeziku ali za dansko občinstvo.
Since TV3, 3+ and TvDanmark's Channel 1 are broadcast under British broadcasting authorisations, these rules apply only to TvDanmark2.
Ker TV3, 3+ in prvi program TvDanmark oddajajo po britanski licenci, veljajo ta pravila samo za TvDanmark2.
TV2's commercial activities
Komercialne dejavnosti TV2
After TV2 was granted a special authorisation for commercial activities on 1 January 1997, it has engaged in various forms of such activities, which may include the exploitation of technical facilities, the establishment of new companies or the injection of capital into existing companies.
je izvajala številne komercialne dejavnosti, odkar je 1. januarja 1997 v ta namen pridobila posebno licenco, ki lahko vključuje uporabo tehnične opreme, ustanavljanje novih podjetij ali kapitalske naložbe v obstoječa podjetja.
During the period under investigation these activities have included advertising, the sale of programmes, the leasing of masts, merchandising, Internet activities and the resale of sports rights, etc.
V preiskovanem obdobju so te zajemale dejavnosti, kot so oglaševanje, prodaja programov, oddajanje drogov v najem, trgovina, spletne dejavnosti, preprodaja športnih pravic itn.
Since January 2001 TV2 has been under an obligation to keep separate accounts for its public service activities and ‘any other activities’ if the latter exceed 5 % of total turnover and DKK 3 million per year (Order No 740).
Od januarja 2001 je TV2 dolžna voditi ločeno računovodstvo za izvajanje svojih javnih storitev in za „izvajanje vseh drugih storitev“, če slednje presegajo 5 % celotnega prihodka in 3 milijone DKK letno (Odredba št. 740).
Under that Order, the full costs must be entered in the accounts, the pricing of non-public services and products must be based on market terms and transfers of capital between the public service and other undertakings must be made in accordance with the market economy investor principle and must not involve licence fee resources.
V skladu s to odredbo je treba uporabljati izračun polnih obratovalnih stroškov, cene za nejavne storitve in proizvode se morajo določiti na podlagi tržnih pogojev in prenos kapitala med izvajalci javnih storitev in drugih storitev mora potekati v skladu z investicijskim načelom tržnega gospodarstva in ne sme vključevati naročnin.
The measures
Ukrepi
Licence fee resources
Prihodek od naročnin
During the period under investigation TV2 was allocated DKK 4067,7 million in licence fee resources.
V preiskovanem obdobju je TV2 dobila 4067,7 milijona DKK iz naročnin.
The Minister of Culture determines, for one or several years at a time, the amount of the licence fee payable by all owners of radio and television receivers.
Minister za kulturo določa višino naročnin, ki jih morajo plačati lastniki radijskih sprejemnikov in televizorjev, hkrati za eno ali več let.
The fee is collected by DR and the licence fee revenues are then allocated between DR and TV2 on the basis of a decision adopted by the Minister of Culture in accordance with a media agreement concluded with the Danish Parliament.
Televizijske naročnine pobira DR in na podlagi odločbe ministra za kulturo se v skladu s sporazumom o sredstvih javnega obveščanja z danskim parlamentom nato porazdelijo med DR in TV2.
The Minister of Culture issues detailed rules on the commencement and termination of the obligation to pay licence fees, payment dates and collection, reminder fees, etc. In case of failure to pay on time interest is payable under the Interest Act.
Minister za kulturo določi predpise o začetku in koncu obveznosti do plačevanja naročnin, o plačilnih rokih in pobiranju ter o stroških opominov itn. V primerih neizpolnjevanja plačilnih rokov se zaračunavajo obresti v skladu z Zakonom o obrestih.
Outstanding fees and charges can be collected by the Financial Supervisory Authority.
Danska hipotekarna banka lahko pobere pristojbine in dajatve, ki ostanejo neporavnane.
Outstanding amounts can be collected e.g. by attachment under the rules on the collection of personal taxes in the Act on the deduction of taxes at source.
Neplačani znesek se vzame od plače zadevne osebe v skladu s pravili o pobiranju osebnih davkov, kakor je določeno v Zakonu o obdavčenju pri viru.
Until 1997 TV2 received all of its revenue through the TV2 Fund, which was set up by the State and operated as an independent entity with the object of providing TV2 with income.
je do leta 1997 prejemala vse svoje prihodke iz sklada TV2, ki ga je ustanovila država in je deloval kot neodvisni subjekt, da bi oskrboval TV2 z dohodki.
During the same period another independent entity, TV2 Reklame A/S, was operating with responsibility for selling TV2's advertising space. TV2 Reklame A/S was under a statutory obligation to transfer the income it generated to the TV2 Fund.
Drugi neodvisni subjekt, ki je obstajal takrat, je bil TV2 Reklame A/S, ki je prodajal oglaševalski prostor za TV2 in je bil po zakonu dolžan prenesti dohodek, ki ga je ustvarjal, v sklad TV2.
The resources, consisting of licence fees and adverting revenue, were then transferred to TV2 by decision of the Minister of Culture.
Sredstva, ki so bila sestavljena iz naročnin in prihodka iz oglaševanja, so se nato prenesla na TV2 v skladu z odločbo ministra za kulturo.
Since 1997 TV2 has received its share of licence fees directly from DR.
je od leta 1997 prejemala svoj delež prihodka iz naročnin neposredno od DR.
Ad hoc transfers from the TV2 Fund and the Radio Fund
Ad-hoc transferji iz sklada TV2 in radijskega sklada
In addition to licence fee revenues, TV2 received DKK 58 million from the Radio Fund in 1997 for an increased commitment to Danish film production.
Poleg prihodkov iz naročnin je leta 1997 TV2 prejela 58 milijonov DKK iz radijskega sklada za večjo zavezanost danski filmski produkciji.
In the same year the TV2 Fund allocated it DKK 167 million for investment in the digitalisation of its production systems and DKK 50 million to cover operating costs.
Istega leta je TV2 prejela 167 milijonov DKK iz sklada TV2 za naložbe v digitalizacijo svojih produkcijskih sistemov in 50 milijonov DKK za pokritje svojih stroškov poslovanja.
Exemption from corporation tax
Oprostitev od plačila davka od dobička pravnih oseb
Moreover, TV2 has been exempt from corporation tax under the Companies Act, giving it an advantage amounting to DKK 159,4 million for the period under investigation.
je bila oproščena tudi plačila davka od dobička pravnih oseb na podlagi Zakona o gospodarskih družbah. Ugodnost, ki jo ima TV2 od te oprostitve v preiskovanem obdobju, znaša 159,4 milijona DKK.
In January 2001 the Danish State introduced a mechanism to neutralise the effect of the exemption for TV2's commercial activities, requiring it to transfer 30 % of annual profits from its other activities to its public service activities.
Danska država je januarja 2001 uvedla mehanizem za nevtralizacijo učinka, ki ga ima oprostitev od plačila davka na komercialne dejavnosti TV2. TV2 je morala prenesti 30 % svojega letnega presežka iz svojih nejavnih storitev na svoje javne storitvene dejavnosti.
That percentage corresponds to the standard rate of corporation tax introduced in 2000.
Ta stopnja ustreza običajni stopnji za davek od dobička pravnih oseb, ki ga je leta 2000 uvedla Danska.
Exemption from servicing charges on establishment loans
Status neplačevanja obresti in obrokov za posojila za ustanovitev podjetja
Government loans financed TV2's establishment costs and operating deficit during its initial period of operation.
Stroške ustanovitve in primanjkljaj iz poslovanja TV2 v začetnem obdobju njenega delovanja so financirala državna posojila.
Under the initial loan agreements, it had to pay interest on the capital and to repay the principal.
V skladu z začetnimi sporazumi o posojilu bi morala TV2 plačevati obresti na kapital in poplačati celotni znesek posojil.
However, during the entire period under investigation it has been exempt from interest payments and enjoys a moratorium on servicing charges.
Toda TV2 je bila v celotnem preiskovanem obdobju oproščena plačevanja obresti in ima moratorij na obročno odplačevanje dolgov.
The advantage resulting from exemption from interest and servicing charges on the establishment and operating loans for the period under investigation is DKK 341,8 million.
Ugodnost, ki izhaja iz neplačevanja obresti in obrokov posojil za ustanovitev podjetja in za poslovanje za preiskovano obdobje, znaša 341,8 milijona DKK.
State guarantee for operating loans
Državno poroštvo za posojila za poslovanje
Until the end of 1996 the Government guaranteed loans taken up by the TV2 Fund in order to finance TV2's operations.
Do konca leta 1996 je država izdala poroštva za posojila, ki jih je najel sklad TV2, da bi financiral poslovanje TV2.