natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The activities proposed will also aim at anticipating and integrating new requirements and solutions to facilitate the emergence of large-scale test-beds designed to experiment with new disruptive technologies and to address new user requirements, including e-learning.
Cilj predlaganih dejavnosti bo prav tako predvidevanje in vključevanje novih zahtev in rešitev, da bi olajšali uvajanje velikih testnih naprav, namenjenih preskušanju novih revolucionarnih tehnologij in izpolnjevanju novih zahtev uporabnikov, vključno z e-učenjem.
The eIRG (e-Infrastructure Reflection Group) will assist on a regular basis with strategic recommendations.
Posvetovalna skupina za e-infrastrukturo (eIRG) bo redno podajala strateška priporočila.
New research infrastructures
Nove raziskovalne infrastrukture
This specific programme will help to promote the creation of new research infrastructures (including major upgrades of existing ones) focusing mainly on preparatory phases and on ‘unique’ infrastructures with a crucial and pan-European impact for the development of relevant scientific fields in Europe.
Ta posebni program bo pomagal spodbujati oblikovanje novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur (vključno z obsežno posodobitvijo že obstoječih) z osredotočenjem predvsem na pripravljalne faze in na „edinstvene“ infrastrukture z odločilnim in vseevropskim vplivom na razvoj pomembnih znanstvenih področij v Evropi.
Design Studies for new research infrastructures
Načrtovalne študije za nove raziskovalne infrastrukture
To promote the creation of new research infrastructures, though a bottom-up approach of calls for proposals, by funding exploratory awards and feasibility studies for new infrastructures.
Spodbujanje oblikovanja novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur s pristopom do razpisov za zbiranje predlogov „od spodaj navzgor“ („bottom-up“), s financiranjem raziskovalnih štipendij in študij izvedljivosti za nove infrastrukture.
Support to construction of New Infrastructures
Podpora za izgradnjo novih infrastruktur
To promote the creation of new research infrastructures in accordance with the principle of ‘variable geometry’, building primarily upon the work conducted by ESFRI on the development of a European roadmap for new research infrastructures.
Spodbujanje oblikovanja novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur v skladu z načelom „spremenljive geometrije“ in predvsem na podlagi dela v okviru ESFRI v zvezi z oblikovanjem evropskih smernic za razvoj novih raziskovalnih infrastruktur.
The work programme will identify priority projects for possible Community support.
V delovnem programu bodo določeni prednostni projekti za možno podporo Skupnosti.
The activity related to the construction of new infrastructures will be implemented in a two-stage approach on the basis of a list of criteria established in the Framework Programme.
Izgradnja novih infrastruktur se bo izvajala v okviru dvofaznega pristopa na podlagi seznama meril, določenih v okvirnem programu:
Stage 1: supporting the preparatory phase
Faza 1: Podpora pripravljalni fazi
This first stage will involve calls restricted to the priority projects identified by the work programme.
Prva faza bo vključevala razpise, ki bodo omejeni na prednostne projekte, določene v delovnem programu.
The preparatory phase would involve the preparation of the detailed construction plans, of the legal organisation, of the management and multiannual planning of the forecasted research infrastructure and the final agreement between stakeholders.
Pripravljalna faza bo vključevala pripravo podrobnih načrtov izgradnje, pravne podlage, upravljalnih in večletnih načrtov za načrtovano raziskovalno infrastrukturo ter končni dogovor med zainteresiranimi stranmi.
During this preparatory phase the Commission will act as a ‘facilitator’, in particular, in facilitating financial engineering mechanisms for the construction phase.
V teku te pripravljalne faze bo Komisija zlasti „lajšala“ mehanizme finančnega inženiringa v fazi izgradnje.
Stage 2: supporting the construction phase
Faza 2: Podpora fazi izgradnje
In the second stage, building on the achieved technical, legal, administrative and financial agreements, using notably the complementarity between national and Community instruments (such as the Structural funds or the European Investment bank) and taking into account, where appropriate, the potential for scientific excellence of the convergence regions as well as the outermost regions, the construction plans would be implemented with the possible involvement of private financial institutions.
V drugi fazi se bodo na osnovi doseženih tehničnih, pravnih, upravnih in finančnih dogovorov, ob uporabi zlasti dopolnjevanja med nacionalnimi instrumenti in instrumenti Skupnosti (kot so strukturni skladi ali Evropska investicijska banka) ter po potrebi ob upoštevanju možnosti za znanstveno odličnost v konvergenčnih in najbolj oddaljenih regijah izvajali načrti izgradnje, pri čemer bodo po možnosti sodelovale zasebne finančne ustanove.
The Framework Programme financial support for the construction phase may be provided to those priority projects for which there is a critical need for such support.
Finančna podpora okvirnega programa za fazo izgradnje se lahko zagotovi tistim prednostnim projektom, pri katerih obstaja nujna potreba po takšni pomoči.
In these cases, decisions will be taken through a mechanism that will depend on the nature and the level of funding required (e.g. direct grant; European Investment Bank loans, the access to which may be facilitated through the risk-sharing finance facility (Annex III); Article 171 of the Treaty).
V takšnih primerih bodo odločitve sprejete s pomočjo mehanizma, ki bo odvisen od vrste in višine potrebnega financiranja (npr. neposredne donacije, posojila Evropske investicijske banke, do katerih je dostop mogoč preko Sklada za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja (Priloga III); člen 171 Pogodbe).
Support Measures, including support to emerging needs
Podporni ukrepi, vključno s podporo nastajajočim potrebam
Strong coordination within the EU in formulating and adopting a European policy on Research Infrastructures is key to the success of this activity.
Močno usklajevanje znotraj EU pri oblikovanju in sprejemanju evropske politike v zvezi z raziskovalnimi infrastrukturami je ključ do uspeha teh dejavnosti.
Throughout the whole programme there will therefore be measures to support such coordination, including supporting the development of international cooperation.
V teku celotnega programa se bodo zato izvajali ukrepi za spodbujanje takšnega usklajevanja, vključno s spodbujanjem razvoja mednarodnega sodelovanja.
These activities would be carried out mainly following periodic calls for proposals.
Te dejavnosti se bodo izvajale predvsem na podlagi rednih razpisov za zbiranje predlogov.
They would be aimed at stimulating, in particular, the coordination of national programmes through ERA-NET actions, at supporting analysis of emerging needs, at supporting the work of ESFRI and eIRG, at the effective implementation of the programme (e.g. supporting conferences, expert contracts, impact studies, etc.) as well as the international dimension of the activities carried out under this specific programme.
Namenjene bodo zlasti spodbujanju usklajevanja nacionalnih programov s pomočjo dejavnosti ERA-NET, podpori analizam nastajajočih potreb, spodbujanju dela ESFRI in eIRG, učinkovitemu izvajanju programa (npr. spodbujanju konferenc, pogodb s strokovnjaki, študij o vplivu itd.) kot tudi mednarodni razsežnosti dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v okviru tega posebnega programa.
In the context of international cooperation, the activities carried out under this specific part of the capacity programme will also allow to identify the needs of specific third countries and mutual interests on which specific cooperation actions could be based and, on the basis of targeted calls, to develop cross-links between key research infrastructures in third countries and those within the European Research Area.
Na področju mednarodnega sodelovanja bodo dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v okviru tega posebnega dela programa „Zmogljivosti“, dopuščale tudi opredelitev potreb določenih tretjih držav in vzajemnih interesov, na katerih bi lahko bili zasnovani posebni ukrepi sodelovanja, ter na osnovi ozko tematsko usmerjenih razpisov za zbiranje predlogov, da bi razvili navzkrižne povezave med ključnimi raziskovalnimi infrastrukturami v tretjih državah in tistimi znotraj Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora.
RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF SMEs
RAZISKAVE V KORIST MSP
Strengthening the innovation capacity of European SMEs and their contribution to the development of new technology based products and markets by helping them outsource research, increase their research efforts, extend their networks, better exploit research results and acquire technological know how bridging the gap between research and innovation.
Krepitev inovacijske zmogljivosti evropskih MSP in njihovega prispevka k razvoju novih proizvodov in trgov, ki temeljijo na tehnologiji, in sicer z zunanjim izvajanjem raziskav, s povečanjem raziskovalnih prizadevanj, širjenjem njihovih omrežij, boljšim izkoriščanjem rezultatov raziskav in pridobivanjem tehnološkega znanja in izkušenj, s čimer se zapolnijo vrzeli med raziskavami in inovacijami.
SMEs are at the core of European industry.
MSP so jedro evropske industrije.
They should be a key component of the innovation system and in the chain of transformation of knowledge into new products, processes and services.
Morala bi biti ključna sestavina inovacijskega sistema in imeti mesto v verigi prenosa znanja v nove izdelke, postopke in storitve.
Faced with an increasing competition in the internal market and globally, European SMEs need to increase their knowledge and research intensity, enhance the exploitation of research, expand geographically their business activities and internationalise their knowledge networks.
Evropska MSP se srečujejo z vse večjo konkurenco na notranjem trgu in tudi v svetu, zato morajo izboljšati znanje in intenzivnost raziskav, izboljšati izkoriščanje raziskav, razširiti poslovne dejavnosti v geografskem smislu in internacionalizirati svoje mreže znanja.
Most Member States' actions relevant to SMEs do not encourage and support trans-national research cooperation and technology transfer.
Mnogi ukrepi držav članic, ki zadevajo MSP, ne spodbujajo niti ne podpirajo nadnacionalega sodelovanja v raziskavah in prenosa tehnologije.
Actions at EU level are necessary to complement and enhance the impact of actions undertaken at national and regional level.
Ukrepi na ravni EU so potrebni za dopolnitev in pospešitev vpliva ukrepov, ki so bili sprejeti na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni.
Specific actions will be implemented to support SMEs or SME associations in need of outsourcing research: mainly low-to medium-technology SMEs with little or no research capability.
Posebni ukrepi se bodo izvajali za podporo MSP ali njihovim združenjem pri oddajanju raziskav; večinoma gre za MSP iz sektorja nizke ali srednje tehnologije z malo ali brez raziskovalnih zmogljivosti.
Research-intensive SMEs may participate as providers of research services or outsource research to complement their core research capability.
MSP z večjo raziskovalno zmogljivostjo lahko sodelujejo kot ponudniki raziskovalnih storitev ali dopolnijo svoje temeljne raziskovalne zmogljivosti z oddajanjem raziskav zunanjim sodelavcem.
These actions will be carried out in the entire field of science and technology with a bottom-up approach.
Te dejavnosti se bodo izvajale na vseh znanstvenih in tehnoloških področjih, s pristopom od spodaj navzgor.
Actions will include support of demonstration and other activities to facilitate the exploitation of research results, ensuring complementarity with the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme.
Ukrepi bodo vključevali podporo predstavitvenim in drugim dejavnostim za učinkovitejše izkoriščanje rezultatov raziskav, s čimer bo zagotovljeno dopolnjevanje s programom za konkurenčnost in inovacije.
The evaluation of the project proposals will take due account of the expected economic impact for the SMEs.
Pri oceni predlogov projekta se bo upošteval pričakovani ekonomski vpliv na MSP.
Financial means will be allocated through two schemes: Research for SMEs and Research for SME associations.
Finančna sredstva bodo dodeljena na podlagi dveh shem: Raziskave v korist MSP in Raziskave v korist združenjem MSP.
The first targets mainly low- to medium-technology SMEs with little or no research capability, but also research intensive SMEs who need to outsource research to complement their core research capability.
Prva je namenjena predvsem MSP iz sektorja nizke ali srednje tehnologije z malo ali brez raziskovalnih zmogljivosti, pa tudi MSP z večjo raziskovalno zmogljivostjo, ki morajo oddati raziskave zunanjim sodelavcem, da ti dopolnijo njihove temeljne raziskovalne zmogljivosti.
The second targets SME associations which are normally best placed to know or identify the common technical problems of their members, to act on their behalf, and to promote the effective dissemination and take-up of the results.
Druga je namenjena združenjem MSP, ki se ponavadi najbolj spoznajo na skupne tehnične težave njihovih članov in so sposobna delovati v njihovem imenu ter spodbujajo učinkovito razširjanje in uporabo rezultatov.
Coordination and support actions under ‘Research for the benefit of SMEs’ will include the coordination of national/regional programmes targeting SMEs and supporting best practice, dissemination and exploitation of results, enhancing access of SMEs to the Seventh Framework Programme and assessing the impact.
Usklajevalni in podporni ukrepi v okviru „raziskav v korist MSP“ bodo vključevali usklajevanje nacionalnih/regionalnih programov, ki so namenjeni MSP in podpirajo najboljšo prakso, razširjanje in izkoriščanje rezultatov ter omogočajo dostop MSP do sedmega okvirnega programa in izvajajo oceno vpliva.
Actions could also build upon relevant national research programmes, complementing the research activities below.
Ukrepi lahko temeljijo tudi na ustreznih nacionalnih raziskovalnih programih, ki dopolnjujejo v nadaljevanju navedene raziskovalne dejavnosti.
In addition to these specific actions, the participation of SMEs across the Framework Programme will be encouraged and facilitated.
Poleg teh posebnih ukrepov se bo spodbujala in lajšala udeležba MSP v celotnem okvirnem programu.
The research needs and potential of SMEs are duly taken into account in developing the content of the thematic areas of the ‘cooperation’ programme, which will be implemented through projects of different sizes and scope depending on the field and topic.
Raziskovalne potrebe in potencial MSP se upoštevajo pri oblikovanju vsebine tematskih področij programa „Sodelovanje“, ki se bodo glede na področje in temo izvajali s projekti različnega obsega in področja uporabe.
During the implementation of the Community RTD Framework Programme, complementarity and synergy will be ensured with the actions of the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme to encourage and facilitate the participation of SMEs in the Community RTD Framework Programme.
Med izvajanjem okvirnega programa Skupnosti za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj se bosta dopolnjevanje in sinergija zagotavljala z ukrepi okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovacije, da bi spodbudili in olajšali udeležbo MSP v okvirnem programu Skupnosti za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj.
The following two SME specific schemes will be implemented:
Izvajali se bosta naslednji dve posebni shemi za MSP:
Research for SMEs
Raziskave v korist MSP
This scheme supports small groups of innovative SMEs to solve common or complementary technological problems.
Ta shema zagotavlja podporo majhnim skupinam inovativnih MSP za reševanje splošnih ali dodatnih tehnoloških problemov.
Projects, which are relatively short term, must be centred on the innovation needs of the SMEs which outsource research to RTD performers and must demonstrate a clear exploitation potential for the SMEs concerned.
Razmeroma kratkoročni projekti se morajo osredotočiti na inovacijske potrebe MSP, ki oddajajo raziskave izvajalcem RTR, in morajo pokazati jasne možnosti za koriščenje rezultatov raziskav za zadevna MSP.
Research for SME associations
Raziskave v korist združenjem MSP
This scheme supports SME associations to develop technical solutions to problems common to a large number of SMEs in specific industrial sectors or segments of the value chain through research needed, for example, to develop or conform to European norms and standards, and to meet regulatory requirements in areas such as health, safety and environmental protection.
Ta shema zagotavlja podporo združenjem MSP za razvoj tehničnih rešitev problemov, ki so skupni večjemu številu MSP v specifičnih industrijskih sektorjih ali delcih vrednostne verige, s potrebnimi raziskavami, na primer za razvoj ali uskladitev evropskih normativov in standardov ter za izpolnjevanje zakonskih zahtev na področjih, kot so zdravje, varnost in varstvo okolja.
Projects, which can have a duration of several years, must be driven by the SME associations which outsource research to RTD performers for the benefit of their members and must involve a number of individual SMEs.
Projekte, ki lahko trajajo več let, morajo izvajati združenja MSP, ki v korist svojih članov oddajajo raziskave izvajalcem RTR, in morajo vključevati določeno število posameznih MSP.
Common features of the schemes
Skupne lastnosti obeh shem
Other enterprises and end-users can participate in the schemes if it is in the interest of the SMEs or the SME associations.
V shemah lahko sodelujejo druga podjetja in končni uporabniki, če je to v interesu MSP ali združenj MSP.
The projects should include, in addition to research, activities to promote the take-up and effective exploitation of the research results, such as, testing, demonstration, training, technology transfer, knowledge management and IPR protection.
Projekti naj bi poleg raziskav vključevali dejavnosti za spodbujanje uporabe in učinkovitega razširjanja rezultatov raziskav, kot so preskusi, predstavitev, usposabljanje, prenos tehnologije, upravljanje znanja in zaščita pravic intelektualne lastnine.
For Research for SME associations, projects should also include activities to disseminate effectively the research results to the members of the SME associations, and if appropriate, more widely.
V okviru raziskav v korist združenjem MSP morajo projekti prav tako vključevati dejavnosti za učinkovito razširjanje rezultatov raziskav članom združenj MSP, po potrebi pa tudi širše.
Special rules will apply for ownership and access rights for the two schemes.
V zvezi z lastništvom in pravicami dostopa za te dve shemi bodo veljala posebna pravila.
The clear focus will be to support research projects.
Jasen poudarek bo na podpori raziskovalnim projektom.
In addition, support will be granted to national schemes providing financial means to SMEs or SME associations to prepare proposals for actions under ‘Research for the benefit of SMEs’ with the aim of encouraging the establishment of new national schemes or expansion of the existing ones.
Poleg tega bo podpora dodeljena nacionalnim shemam, ki MSP ali njihovim združenjem zagotavljajo finančna sredstva, z namenom oblikovanja predlogov za ukrepe v okviru „Raziskav v korist MSP“; cilj te podpore je spodbujanje vzpostavitve novih ali širitve obstoječih nacionalnih shem.
REGIONS OF KNOWLEDGE
REGIJE ZNANJA
Strengthening the research potential of European regions, in particular by encouraging and supporting the development, across Europe, of regional ‘research-driven clusters’ associating universities, research centres, enterprises and regional authorities.
Krepitev potenciala raziskav v evropskih regijah, zlasti s spodbujanjem in podpiranjem razvoja regionalnih, v raziskave usmerjenih grozdov, ki združujejo univerze, raziskovalna središča, podjetja in regionalne organe, po vsej Evropi.
Regions are increasingly recognised as important players in the EU's research and development landscape.
Regije so vse bolj prepoznavne kot pomembni akterji na področju raziskav in razvoja v EU.
At the same time evidence indicates that investment in R & D improves regional attractiveness while increasing competitiveness of local businesses.
Dokazi istočasno potrjujejo, da naložbe v raziskave in razvoj povečujejo privlačnost regij ter konkurenčnost lokalnih podjetij.
R & D intensive clusters rang among the best drivers of such investment activity resulting in direct gains in local competitive advantage with beneficial effects in terms of growth and jobs.
Grozdi, ki so močno usmerjeni v raziskave in razvoj, se uvrščajo med najboljše gonilne sile takšnih naložbenih dejavnosti, saj vodijo k neposrednim konkurenčnim prednostim na lokalni ravni, ki so povezane s pozitivnim učinkom na rast in zaposlovanje.
The 2003 Pilot Action Regions of Knowledge confirmed the importance of such clusters and the interest to support and encourage their development.
Pilotni ukrep „Regije znanja“ iz leta 2003 je potrdil pomembnost takšnih grozdov in interes za podporo in spodbujanje njihovega razvoja.
This action will enable European regions to strengthen their capacity for investing in RTD, while maximising their potential for a successful involvement of their stakeholders in European research projects and facilitating the emergence of clusters, thereby promoting regional development in Europe.
Ta ukrep bo evropskim regijam omogočil, da okrepijo svoje zmogljivosti za naložbe v RTR, hkrati pa čim bolje izkoristijo možnosti za uspešno vključitev zainteresiranih strani iz zadevnih regij v evropske raziskovalne projekte in olajšajo oblikovanje grozdov ter tako spodbujajo regionalni razvoj v Evropi.
Actions will facilitate the creation of regional clusters which contribute to the development of the European Research Area.
Ukrepi bodo omogočili enostavnejše združevanje v regionalne grozde, ki prispevajo k razvoju Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora.
Increased and more focused use of Structural Funds for R & D investment and activities will be also pursued by improving synergies between regional and research policies primarily by producing regional research strategies which regional authorities can integrate into their economic development strategy.
Povečana in bolj usmerjena uporaba strukturnih skladov za naložbe in dejavnosti na področju raziskav in razvoja bo dosežena tudi z boljšim medsebojnim dopolnjevanjem med regionalnimi in raziskovalnimi politikami zlasti z oblikovanjem regionalnih raziskovalnih strategij, ki jih lahko regionalni organi vključijo v svojo strategijo gospodarskega razvoja.
Attention will be paid specifically to cooperation between adjacent regions in different Member States.
Posebna pozornost bo namenjena sodelovanju med sosednimi regijami v različnih državah članicah.
‘Regions of knowledge’ aims at supporting the definition and implementation of optimal policies and strategies for the development of R & D driven clusters.
Cilj ukrepa „Regije znanja“ je spodbujanje oblikovanja in izvajanja optimalnih politik in strategij za razvoj v raziskave in razvoj usmerjenih grozdov.
In particular it will improve the relevance and effectiveness of regional research agendas through mutual learning; promote and strengthen cooperation between clusters; and contribute to strengthening the sustainable development of existing R & D driven clusters as well as foster seed-beds to create new ones, in particular in emerging Regions of knowledge.
Izboljšal bo predvsem ustreznost in učinkovitost regionalnih razvojnih vsebin z vzajemnim učenjem, spodbujal in krepil sodelovanje med grozdi ter prispeval h krepitvi trajnostnega razvoja obstoječih, v raziskave in razvoj usmerjenih skupin, in ustvarjal temelje za nastanek novih, zlasti v nastajajočih regijah znanja.
Support will be provided in particular for demand-driven and problem-oriented projects addressing specific technological areas or sectors.
Podpora bo na voljo zlasti projektom, ki bodo ugodili povpraševanju ter reševali probleme in ki pokrivajo posebna tehnološka področja ali sektorje.
This action will apply to all regions, including Convergence ones.Activities
Ta ukrep se bo uporabljal v vseh regijah, vključno s konvergenčnimi.Dejavnosti