natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Machinery presenting hazards due to lifting operations must meet all the relevant essential health and safety requirements described in this chapter (see General Principles, point 4).
Stroji, ki predstavljajo nevarnost zaradi postopkov dviganja, morajo izpolnjevati vse ustrezne bistvene varnostne in zdravstvene zahteve, opisane v tem poglavju (glej splošna načela, točka 4).
‘Lifting operation’ means a movement of unit loads consisting of goods and/or persons necessitating, at a given moment, a change of level.
„Postopek dviganja“ pomeni premik enot bremena, ki jih sestavljajo blago in/ali osebe, ki v danem trenutku potrebujejo spremembo višine.
‘Guided load’ means a load where the total movement is made along rigid or flexible guides whose position is determined by fixed points.
„Vodena obremenitev“ pomeni obremenitev, pri kateri celotno premikanje poteka vzdolž togih ali premičnih vodil, katerih položaj je določen s fiksnimi točkami.
‘Working coefficient’ means the arithmetic ratio between the load guaranteed by the manufacturer or his authorised representative up to which a component is able to hold it and the maximum working load marked on the component.
„Obratovalni koeficient“ pomeni aritmetično razmerje med obremenitvijo, za katero proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik jamči, da jo je komponenta sposobna prenesti, in največjo obratovalno obremenitvijo, ki je označena na komponenti.
‘Test coefficient’ means the arithmetic ratio between the load used to carry out the static or dynamic tests on lifting machinery or a lifting accessory and the maximum working load marked on the lifting machinery or lifting accessory.
„Preskusni koeficient“ pomeni aritmetično razmerje med obremenitvijo, ki je bila uporabljena za izvedbo statičnih in dinamičnih preskusov dvižnega stroja ali dvižnega pripomočka in največjo obratovalno obremenitvijo, ki je označena na dvižnem stroju ali na dvižnem pripomočku.
‘Static test’ means the test during which lifting machinery or a lifting accessory is first inspected and subjected to a force corresponding to the maximum working load multiplied by the appropriate static test coefficient and then re-inspected once the said load has been released to ensure that no damage has occurred.
„Statični preskus“ pomeni preskus, med katerim se dvižni stroj ali dvižni pripomoček najprej pregleda in izpostavi sili, ki ustreza največji obratovalni obremenitvi, pomnoženi s primernim statičnim preskusnim koeficientom in nato, po prenehanju omenjene obremenitve, ponovno pregleda zaradi zagotovitve, da ni prišlo do poškodb.
‘Dynamic test’ means the test during which lifting machinery is operated in all its possible configurations at the maximum working load multiplied by the appropriate dynamic test coefficient with account being taken of the dynamic behaviour of the lifting machinery in order to check that it functions properly.
„Dinamični preskus“ pomeni preskus, med katerim se dvižni stroj uporablja v vseh možnih položajih pri največji obratovalni obremenitvi, pomnoženi s primernim dinamičnim preskusnim koeficientom, pri čemer se zaradi preveritve njegovega pravilnega delovanja upošteva dinamično vedenje dvižnega stroja.
‘Carrier’ means a part of the machinery on or in which persons and/or goods are supported in order to be lifted.
„Nosilec“ pomeni del opreme, na ali v katerem so pri dviganju osebe in/ali blago.
Protection against mechanical hazards
Zaščita pred mehanskimi nevarnostmi
Risks due to lack of stability
Tveganje zaradi pomanjkljive stabilnosti
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that the stability required by section 1.3.1 is maintained both in service and out of service, including all stages of transportation, assembly and dismantling, during foreseeable component failures and also during the tests carried out in accordance with the instruction handbook.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da se stabilnost, zahtevana v oddelku 1.3.1, ohranja med obratovanjem in v mirovanju, vključno z vsemi fazami prevoza, sestavljanja in razstavljanja, ob predvidljivih okvarah komponent in tudi med preskusi, ki se izvajajo skladno s priročnikom z navodili.
To that end, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must use the appropriate verification methods.
Zato mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik uporabljati primerne metode preverjanja.
Machinery running on guide rails and rail tracks
Stroji, ki se premikajo po tirnih vodilih in tirnicah.
Machinery must be provided with devices which act on the guide rails or tracks to prevent derailment.
Stroji morajo biti opremljeni z napravami, ki z delovanjem na tirna vodila ali tirnice preprečujejo iztirjenje.
If, despite such devices, there remains a risk of derailment or of failure of a rail or of a running component, devices must be provided which prevent the equipment, component or load from falling or the machinery from overturning.
Če kljub takšnim napravam tveganje iztirjenja ali okvare tirnice ali tekalne komponente ostane, morajo biti zagotovljene naprave, ki preprečujejo padec opreme, komponente ali tovora oziroma prevrnitev stroja.
Mechanical strength
Mehanska trdnost
Machinery, lifting accessories and their components must be capable of withstanding the stresses to which they are subjected, both in and, where applicable, out of use, under the installation and operating conditions provided for and in all relevant configurations, with due regard, where appropriate, to the effects of atmospheric factors and forces exerted by persons.
Stroji, dvižni pripomočki in njihove komponente morajo biti sposobni prenesti obremenitve, ki so jim izpostavljeni med uporabo in, kadar je ustrezno, izven nje, pri danih razmerah namestitve in obratovanja ter v vseh ustreznih izvedbah, ob dolžnem upoštevanju, kadar je to ustrezno, učinkov atmosferskih dejavnikov in sil, ki jih povzročajo osebe.
This requirement must also be satisfied during transport, assembly and dismantling.
Ta zahteva mora biti izpolnjena tudi med prevozom, sestavljanjem in razstavljanjem.
Machinery and lifting accessories must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent failure from fatigue and wear, taking due account of their intended use.
Stroji in dvižni pripomočki morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so preprečene okvare zaradi utrujenosti in obrabe, ob upoštevanju njihove predvidene uporabe.
The materials used must be chosen on the basis of the intended working environments, with particular regard to corrosion, abrasion, impacts, extreme temperatures, fatigue, brittleness and ageing.
Uporabljeni materiali morajo biti izbrani na podlagi predvidenih delovnih okolij zlasti glede na korozijo, obrabo, udarce, ekstremne temperature, utrujenost, krhkost in staranje.
Machinery and lifting accessories must be designed and constructed in such a way as to withstand the overload in the static tests without permanent deformation or patent defect.
Stroji in dvižni pripomočki morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da na statičnih preskusih prenesejo preobremenitve brez trajnih deformacij ali očitnih poškodb.
manually-operated machinery and lifting accessories: 1,5;
pri ročno krmiljenih strojih in dvižnih pripomočkih: 1,5;
other machinery: 1,25.
pri drugih strojih: 1,25.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to undergo, without failure, the dynamic tests carried out using the maximum working load multiplied by the dynamic test coefficient.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da brez okvare prestanejo dinamične preskuse, ki se opravijo pri največji obratovalni obremenitvi, pomnoženi z dinamičnim preskusnim koeficientom.
This dynamic test coefficient is chosen so as to guarantee an adequate level of safety: the coefficient is, as a general rule, equal to 1,1.
Ta dinamični preskusni koeficient se izbere tako, da zagotavlja zadostno raven varnosti: koeficient je praviloma enak 1,1.
As a general rule, the tests will be performed at the nominal speeds provided for.
Praviloma se preskusi izvajajo pri nazivnih predvidenih hitrostih.
Should the control circuit of the machinery allow for a number of simultaneous movements, the tests must be carried out under the least favourable conditions, as a general rule by combining the movements concerned.
Če krmilno vezje stroja omogoča več hkratnih gibov, morajo biti preskusi opravljeni v najmanj ugodnih razmerah, praviloma pri kombinaciji zadevnih gibov.
Pulleys, drums, wheels, ropes and chains
Škripci, bobni, kolesa, vrvi in verige
Pulleys, drums and wheels must have a diameter commensurate with the size of the ropes or chains with which they can be fitted.
Premeri škripcev, bobnov in koles morajo biti sorazmerni velikosti vrvi ali verig, s katerimi so lahko opremljeni.
Drums and wheels must be designed, constructed and installed in such a way that the ropes or chains with which they are equipped can be wound without coming off. Ropes used directly for lifting or supporting the load must not include any splicing other than at their ends.
Bobni in kolesa morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in nameščeni tako, da se lahko vrvi ali verige, s katerimi so opremljeni, navijajo, ne da bi se snele.
Splicings are, however, tolerated in installations which are intended by design to be modified regularly according to needs of use.
Vrvi, ki se uporabljajo neposredno za dviganje ali držanje bremena, smejo biti prepletene samo na koncih.
Complete ropes and their endings must have a working coefficient chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety.
Vendar pa je prepletanje dovoljeno v napeljavah, ki so v zasnovi namenjeni rednemu prilagajanju potrebam.
As a general rule, this coefficient is equal to 5. Lifting chains must have a working coefficient chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety.
Obratovalni koeficient celih vrvi in njihovih koncev mora biti izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 5.
As a general rule, this coefficient is equal to 4.
Obratovalni koeficient verig za dviganje mora biti izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 4.
In order to verify that an adequate working coefficient has been attained, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must, for each type of chain and rope used directly for lifting the load and for the rope ends, perform the appropriate tests or have such tests performed.
Zaradi potrditve, da je bil dosežen ustrezen obratovalni koeficient, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik za vsak tip verige in vrvi, ki se uporablja neposredno za dviganje bremen in za konce vrvi opraviti primerne preskuse ali poskrbeti za njihovo izvedbo.
Lifting accessories and their components
Dvižni pripomočki in njihove komponente
Lifting accessories and their components must be sized with due regard to fatigue and ageing processes for a number of operating cycles consistent with their expected life-span as specified in the operating conditions for a given application.
Dvižni pripomočki in njihove komponente morajo biti dimenzionirani z upoštevanjem procesov utrujanja in staranja za število obratovalnih ciklov, ki je skladno z njihovo pričakovano življenjsko dobo, navedeno v obratovalnih razmerah za dano uporabo.
Moreover:
Razen tega:
the working coefficient of wire-rope/rope-end combinations must be chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety; this coefficient is, as a general rule, equal to 5.
obratovalni koeficient kombinacij žičnih vrvi/koncev vrvi mora biti izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 5.
Ropes must not comprise any splices or loops other than at their ends;
Vrvi ne smejo vsebovati prepletov ali zank, razen na koncih;
where chains with welded links are used, they must be of the short-link type.
kadar se uporabljajo verige z varjenimi členi, morajo biti izvedene s kratkimi členi.
The working coefficient of chains must be chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety; this coefficient is, as a general rule, equal to 4;
Obratovalni koeficient verig mora biti izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 4;
the working coefficient for textile ropes or slings is dependent on the material, method of manufacture, dimensions and use.
obratovalni koeficient tekstilnih vrvi ali obes je odvisen od materiala, načina izdelave, velikosti in uporabe.
This coefficient must be chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety; it is, as a general rule, equal to 7, provided the materials used are shown to be of very good quality and the method of manufacture is appropriate to the intended use.
Ta koeficient mora biti izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 7, če je izkazana zelo dobra kakovost uporabljenih materialov in če način izdelave ustreza predvideni uporabi.
Should this not be the case, the coefficient is, as a general rule, set at a higher level in order to secure an equivalent level of safety.
Sicer je praviloma izbran višji koeficient, z namenom zagotoviti enako raven varnosti.
Textile ropes and slings must not include any knots, connections or splicing other than at the ends of the sling, except in the case of an endless sling;
Tekstilne vrvi in obese imajo lahko vozle, povezave ali preplete le na koncih obese, razen pri neskončni obesi;
all metallic components making up, or used with, a sling must have a working coefficient chosen in such a way as to guarantee an adequate level of safety; this coefficient is, as a general rule, equal to 4;
pri vseh kovinskih komponentah, ki tvorijo obeso ali se uporabljajo skupaj z njo, mora biti obratovalni koeficient izbran tako, da je zagotovljena zadostna raven varnosti; praviloma je ta koeficient enak 4;
the maximum working load of a multilegged sling is determined on the basis of the working coefficient of the weakest leg, the number of legs and a reduction factor which depends on the slinging configuration;
največja obratovalna obremenitev več krake obese je določena na podlagi obratovalnega koeficienta najšibkejšega kraka, števila krakov in faktorja zmanjšanja, ki je odvisen od izvedbe obese;
in order to verify that an adequate working coefficient has been attained, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must, for each type of component referred to in (a), (b), (c) and (d), perform the appropriate tests or have such tests performed.
zaradi potrditve, da je bil dosežen zadosten obratovalni koeficient, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik za vsak tip komponente iz točk (a), (b), (c) in (d) opraviti primerne preskuse ali poskrbeti za njihovo izvedbo.
Control of movements
Krmiljenje premikov
Devices for controlling movements must act in such a way that the machinery on which they are installed is kept safe.
Naprave za krmiljenje premikov morajo delovati tako, da so stroji, na katerih so nameščene, varni.
Machinery must be designed and constructed or fitted with devices in such a way that the amplitude of movement of its components is kept within the specified limits.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani ali opremljeni z napravami tako, da ostane razpon premikanja njihovih komponent v predpisanih mejah.
The operation of such devices must, where appropriate, be preceded by a warning.
Delovanje takšnih naprav mora biti, kadar je primerno, napovedano z opozorilom.
Where several fixed or rail-mounted machines can be manoeuvred simultaneously in the same place, with risks of collision, such machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to make it possible to fit systems enabling these risks to be avoided.
Kadar je mogoče na istem kraju hkrati manevrirati z več nepomičnimi ali tirnimi stroji in obstaja tveganje trkov, morajo biti takšni stroji načrtovani in izdelani tako, da jih je mogoče opremiti s sistemi za izogibanje tem tveganjem.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that the loads cannot creep dangerously or fall freely and unexpectedly, even in the event of partial or total failure of the power supply or when the operator stops operating the machine.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da bremena ne morejo nepričakovano nevarno zdrseti ali prosto pasti, celo pri delnem ali popolnem izpadu napajanja z energijo ali kadar upravljavec preneha upravljati stroj.
It must not be possible, under normal operating conditions, to lower the load solely by friction brake, except in the case of machinery whose function requires it to operate in that way.
V normalnih obratovalnih razmerah ne sme biti možno spuščanje tovora zgolj s torno zavoro, razen pri strojih, katerih funkcija zahteva tak način delovanja.
Holding devices must be designed and constructed in such a way that inadvertent dropping of the loads is avoided.
Držalne naprave morajo biti načrtovane in izdelane tako, da je onemogočen nenameren izpust bremen.
Movements of loads during handling
Premiki bremen med rokovanjem
The operating position of machinery must be located in such a way as to ensure the widest possible view of trajectories of the moving parts, in order to avoid possible collisions with persons, equipment or other machinery which might be manoeuvring at the same time and liable to constitute a hazard.
Upravljalno mesto stroja mora biti locirano tako, da zagotavlja kar najširši pregled poti gibajočih se delov, da bi se izognili morebitnim trkom z osebami, opremo ali drugimi stroji, ki bi lahko manevrirali hkrati in bi lahko predstavljali nevarnost.
Machinery with guided loads must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent persons from being injured by movement of the load, the carrier or the counterweights, if any.
Stroji z vodenimi bremeni morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so preprečene poškodbe oseb zaradi premikanja bremena, nosilca ali morebitnih protiuteži.
Machinery serving fixed landings
Stroji, ki delujejo med stalnimi etažami
Movements of the carrier
Premikanja nosilca
The movement of the carrier of machinery serving fixed landings must be rigidly guided to and at the landings.
Premikanje nosilca pri strojih, ki delujejo med stalnimi etažami, mora biti togo vodeno proti in na kraju etaže.
Scissor systems are also regarded as rigid guidance.
Škarjasti sistemi se prav tako štejejo kot togo vodenje.
Access to the carrier
Dostop do nosilca
Where persons have access to the carrier, the machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to ensure that the carrier remains stationary during access, in particular while it is being loaded or unloaded.
Kadar je nosilec dostopen osebam, morata zasnova in izdelava strojev zagotavljati, da nosilec med dostopom ostane negiben, zlasti med natovarjanjem ali iztovarjanjem.
The machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to ensure that the difference in level between the carrier and the landing being served does not create a risk of tripping.
Načrt in izdelava strojev morata zagotavljati, da razlika v višini med nosilcem in krajem etaže ne predstavlja tveganja za nenadzorovan zdrs.
Risks due to contact with the moving carrier
Tveganje zaradi stika s premikajočim se nosilcem
Where necessary in order to fulfil the requirement expressed in the second paragraph of section 4.1.2.7, the travel zone must be rendered inaccessible during normal operation.
Kadar je to potrebno zaradi izpolnjevanja zahteve, izražene v drugem odstavku točke 4.1.2.7, mora biti območje gibanja med normalnim obratovanjem nedostopno.
When, during inspection or maintenance, there is a risk that persons situated under or above the carrier may be crushed between the carrier and any fixed parts, sufficient free space must be provided either by means of physical refuges or by means of mechanical devices blocking the movement of the carrier.
Kadar obstaja med pregledovanjem ali vzdrževanjem tveganje zmečkanja oseb, ki se nahajajo pod ali nad nosilcem, med nosilcem in nepomičnimi deli, mora biti na voljo dovolj prostora, bodisi v obliki fizičnih izogibališč ali pa to omogočajo mehanske naprave, ki blokirajo premikanje nosilca.
Risk due to the load falling off the carrier
Tveganje zaradi padca bremena z nosilca
Where there is a risk due to the load falling off the carrier, the machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent this risk.
Kadar obstaja tveganje zaradi padca bremena z nosilca, morajo biti stroji načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je to tveganje preprečeno.
Landings
Etaže
Risks due to contact of persons at landings with the moving carrier or other moving parts must be prevented.
Tveganje zaradi stika oseb s premikajočim se nosilcem ali drugimi gibajočimi se deli na etažah je treba preprečiti.
Where there is a risk due to persons falling into the travel zone when the carrier is not present at the landings, guards must be fitted in order to prevent this risk.
Kadar obstaja tveganje zaradi padca oseb v območje gibanja nosilca, kadar nosilca ni na etaži, je treba namestiti varovala, ki to tveganje preprečujejo.
Such guards must not open in the direction of the travel zone.
Takšna varovala se ne smejo odpirati v smeri območja gibanja.
They must be fitted with an interlocking device controlled by the position of the carrier that prevents:
Opremljena morajo biti z zaporno napravo, ki jo krmili položaj nosilca in ki preprečuje:
hazardous movements of the carrier until the guards are closed and locked,
nevarne premike nosilca, preden so varovala zaprta in zaklenjena,
hazardous opening of a guard until the carrier has stopped at the corresponding landing.
nevarno odpiranje varovala, dokler se nosilec ni ustavil na ustrezni etaži.
Fitness for purpose
Ustrezanje namenu
When lifting machinery or lifting accessories are placed on the market or are first put into service, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must ensure, by taking appropriate measures or having them taken, that the machinery or the lifting accessories which are ready for use — whether manually or power-operated — can fulfil their specified functions safely.
Kadar se dvižni stroji ali dvižni pripomočki dajejo na trg ali prvič dajejo v obratovanje, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik z izvedbo ustreznih ukrepov ali naročanjem njihove izvedbe zagotoviti, da dvižni stroji in dvižni pripomočki – na ročni ali motorni pogon – ki so pripravljeni za uporabo, lahko varno opravljajo določene funkcije.
The static and dynamic tests referred to in section 4.1.2.3 must be performed on all lifting machinery ready to be put into service.
Statični in dinamični preskusi iz oddelka 4.1.2.3 morajo biti opravljeni pri vseh dvižnih strojih, ki so pripravljeni za dajanje v obratovanje.
Where the machinery cannot be assembled in the manufacturer's premises or in the premises of his authorised representative, the appropriate measures must be taken at the place of use.
Kadar stroj ne more biti sestavljen v prostorih proizvajalca ali njegovega pooblaščenega zastopnika, morajo biti ustrezni ukrepi izvedeni na kraju uporabe.
Otherwise, the measures may be taken either in the manufacturer's premises or at the place of use.
Sicer so lahko ukrepi izvedeni bodisi v prostorih proizvajalca ali pa na kraju uporabe.
REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINERY WHOSE POWER SOURCE IS OTHER THAN MANUAL EFFORT
ZAHTEVE ZA STROJE, PRI KATERIH VIR ENERGIJE NI ROČNA SILA
Hold-to-run control devices must be used to control the movements of the machinery or its equipment.
Za krmiljenje premikov strojev ali njihove opreme se morajo uporabljati krmilne naprave, ki jih je treba med obratovanjem držati.
However, for partial or complete movements in which there is no risk of the load or the machinery colliding, the said devices may be replaced by control devices authorising automatic stops at pre-selected positions without the operator holding a hold-to-run control device.
Vendar se pri delnih ali popolnih premikih, pri katerih ni tveganja trkov bremena ali stroja, omenjene naprave lahko nadomestijo s krmilnimi napravami, ki dopuščajo samodejno ustavljanje na pred-nastavljenih položajih, ne da bi upravljavec držal krmilno napravo, ki jo je treba med obratovanjem držati.
Loading control
Nadzor obremenitve