natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In line with this strategy, it is also essential to modernise social protection systems so as to ensure that they are financially viable, providing incentives to the working age population to actively participate in the labour market, while at the same time ensuring that they fulfil their goals in terms of access and adequacy.
V skladu s to strategijo je izredno pomembna tudi posodobitev sistemov socialne zaščite, da se zagotovi njihova finančna obstojnost s spodbujanjem delovno sposobnega prebivalstva k aktivnemu sodelovanju na trgu delovne sile, hkrati pa se zagotovi izpolnjevanje ciljev teh sistemov, kar zadeva njihovo dostopnost in ustreznost.
In particular, improved interaction between social protection systems and labour markets can remove distortions and encourage the extension of working lives against a background of increased life expectancy.
Zlasti izboljšano vzajemno delovanje med sistemi socialne zaščite in trgi delovne sile lahko odpravi izkrivljanja ter spodbudi daljše delovno življenje ob pričakovani daljši življenjski dobi.
Guideline No 2.
Smernica št. 2.
To safeguard economic and fiscal sustainability as a basis for increased employment, Member States should, in view of the projected costs of ageing populations, 1. undertake a satisfactory pace of government debt reduction to strengthen public finances; 2. reform and re-enforce pension, social insurance and health care systems to ensure that they are financially viable, socially adequate and accessible, and 3. take measures to increase labour market participation and labour supply especially amongst women, young and older workers, and promote a lifecycle approach to work in order to increase hours worked in the economy.
Za zavarovanje gospodarske in fiskalne vzdržnosti kot podlage za večje zaposlovanje morajo države članice glede na predvidene stroške zaradi staranja prebivalstva: 1. poskusiti zadovoljivo hitro zniževati državni dolg in tako okrepiti javne finance, 2. reformirati in okrepiti pokojninske sisteme in sisteme socialnega zavarovanja in zdravstvenega varstva, da zagotovijo njihovo finančno obstojnost ter njihovo socialno ustreznost in dostopnost, in 3. sprejeti ukrepe za povečano sodelovanje na trgu delovne sile in dvig ponudbe delovne sile, predvsem med ženskami, mladimi in starejšimi delavci, ter spodbujati pristop k zaposlitvi po življenjskih obdobjih z namenom povečanja delovnih ur v gospodarstvu.
See also integrated guideline ‘Promote a lifecycle approach to work’ (No 18, and Nos 4, 19, 21).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje pristopa k zaposlitvi po življenjskih obdobjih“ (št. 18 in 4, 19, 21).
Promote a growth, employment orientated and efficient allocation of resources
Spodbujajmo učinkovito dodeljevanje sredstev, usmerjeno v rast in zaposlovanje
Well-designed tax and expenditure systems that promote an efficient allocation of resources are a necessity for the public sector to make a full contribution towards growth and employment, without jeopardising the goals of economic stability and sustainability.
Dobro zamišljeni davčni sistemi in sistemi izdatkov, ki spodbujajo učinkovito dodeljevanje sredstev, so nujno potrebni za javni sektor, da lahko v celoti prispeva k rasti in zaposlovanju brez ogrožanja ciljev gospodarske stabilnosti in vzdržnosti.
This can be achieved by redirecting expenditure towards growth-enhancing categories such as Research and Development (R & D), physical infrastructure, environmentally friendly technologies, human capital and knowledge.
To je mogoče doseči s preusmeritvijo porabe v kategorije, ki spodbujajo rast, kot so raziskave in razvoj, fizična infrastruktura, okolju prijazne tehnologije, človeški kapital in znanje.
Member States can also help to control other expenditure categories through the use of expenditure rules and performance budgeting and by putting assessment mechanisms in place to ensure that individual reform measures and overall reform packages are well-designed.
Države članice lahko tudi pomagajo nadzirati druge kategorije izdatkov z uporabo pravil o izdatkih in spremljanjem učinkov državne potrošnje ter z vzpostavitvijo ocenjevalnih mehanizmov, ki zagotavljajo dobro oblikovanje posameznih reformnih ukrepov in celotnih svežnjev reform.
A key priority for the EU economy is to ensure that tax structures and their interaction with benefit systems promote higher growth potential through more employment and investment.
Ključna prednostna naloga za gospodarstvo EU je zagotoviti, da davčne strukture in njihovo vzajemno delovanje s sistemi dajatev spodbujajo višji potencial rasti z večjim zaposlovanjem in naložbami.
Guideline No 3.
Smernica št. 3.
To promote a growth- and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources, Member States should, without prejudice to guidelines on economic stability and sustainability, redirect the composition of public expenditure towards growth-enhancing categories in line with the Lisbon strategy, adapt tax structures to strengthen growth potential, ensure that mechanisms are in place to assess the relationship between public spending and the achievement of policy objectives and ensure the overall coherence of reform packages.
Za spodbujanje učinkovitega dodeljevanja sredstev, usmerjenega v rast in zaposlovanje morajo države članice brez vpliva na smernice o gospodarski stabilnosti in vzdržnosti v skladu z Lizbonsko strategijo preusmeriti sestavo javnih izdatkov v kategorije, ki spodbujajo rast, prilagoditi davčne strukture za okrepitev potenciala rasti, zagotoviti vzpostavitev mehanizmov za oceno razmerja med javno porabo in doseganjem ciljev politike ter poskrbeti za splošno skladnost svežnjev reform.
See also integrated guideline ‘To encourage the sustainable use of resources and strengthen the synergies between environmental protection and growth’ (No 11).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje trajnostne uporabe virov in krepitev sinergičnega učinka varovanja okolja in gospodarske rasti“ (št. 11).
Ensure that wage developments contribute to growth and stability and complement structural reforms
Zagotovimo, da bo gibanje plač prispevalo k rasti in stabilnosti ter dopolnilo strukturne reforme
Wage developments can contribute to stable macroeconomic conditions and an employment-friendly policy mix provided that real wage increases are in line with the underlying rate of productivity growth over the medium term and are consistent with a rate of profitability that allows for productivity, capacity and employment-enhancing investment.
Razvoj plač lahko prispeva k stabilnim makroekonomskim razmeram in spletu zaposlovanju prijaznih politik, če so realna povečanja plač v skladu z osnovno stopnjo srednjeročne rasti produktivnosti in združljiva s stopnjo donosnosti, ki omogoča naložbe za spodbujanje produktivnosti, zmogljivosti in zaposlovanja.
This requires that temporary factors such as variation in productivity caused by cyclical factors or one off rises in the headline rate of inflation do not cause an unsustainable trend in wage growth and that wage developments reflect local labour market conditions.
Začasni dejavniki, kot so nihanja produktivnosti zaradi cikličnih dejavnikov ali enkratnih dvigov v stopnji inflacije, tako ne smejo povzročiti nevzdržnega trenda rasti plač, gibanje plač pa odraža razmere na lokalnem trgu delovne sile.
Given the continued upward pressure on oil and raw material prices, vigilance is needed over the impact of wage settlements and labour cost increases on price stability and price competitiveness.
Ob upoštevanju stalnega pritiska na rast cen nafte in surovin je potreben stalen nadzor vpliva obračuna plač in povečanja stroškov dela na stabilnost cen in cenovno konkurenčnost.
The fact that this second round effect has not been observed so far is welcome.
Dobrodošlo je dejstvo, da do sedaj teh posrednih posledic še ni bilo opaziti.
These issues need to be taken into account in the continued dialogue and information exchange between monetary and fiscal authorities and the social partners via the macroeconomic dialogue.
Ta vprašanja je treba upoštevati pri stalnem dialogu in izmenjavi informacij med monetarnimi in davčnimi organi ter socialnimi partnerji v okviru makroekonomskega dialoga.
Guideline No 4.
Smernica št. 4.
To ensure that wage developments contribute to macroeconomic stability and growth and to increase adaptability Member States should encourage the right framework conditions for wage-bargaining systems, while fully respecting the role of the social partners, with a view to promote nominal wage and labour cost developments consistent with price stability and the trend in productivity over the medium term, taking into account differences across skills and local labour market conditions.
Za zagotovitev, da bo gibanje plač prispevalo k makroekonomski stabilnosti in rasti, in za večjo usklajenost morajo države članice zagotoviti pravšnje okvirne pogoje za pogajanja o plačah, pri čemer v celoti upoštevajo vlogo socialnih partnerjev, z namenom spodbuditi razvoj nominalnih plač in stroškov dela, skladno s stabilnostjo cen in srednjeročnim trendom produktivnosti ter ob upoštevanju razlik v usposobljenosti in pogojih na lokalnem trgu delovne sile.
See also integrated guideline ‘Ensure employment-friendly labour cost developments and wage-setting mechanisms’ (No 22).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Zagotavljanje zaposlovanju prijaznih gibanj stroškov dela in mehanizmov določanja plač“ (št. 22).
Promote coherent macroeconomic, structural and employment policies
Spodbujajmo skladne makroekonomske in strukturne politike ter politike zaposlovanja
The role of sound macroeconomic policies is to provide conditions conducive to employment creation and growth.
Vloga dobrih makroekonomskih politik je ustvariti razmere, ki pospešujejo ustvarjanje delovnih mest in rast.
Structural reforms, consistent with sound fiscal positions in the short and medium term, are essential to increase productivity and employment in the medium term, thus leading to the full realisation and strengthening of growth potential.
Strukturne reforme, skladne s trdnim kratko- in srednjeročnim fiskalnim položajem, so bistvenega pomena za srednjeročno povečanje produktivnosti in zaposlovanja in kot take pripomorejo k popolnemu izkoristku in krepitvi potenciala rasti.
They also contribute to fiscal sustainability, macroeconomic stability and resilience to shocks.
Prispevajo tudi k fiskalni vzdržnosti, makroekonomski stabilnosti in odpornosti na šoke.
At the same time, appropriate macroeconomic policies are key towards reaping the full benefits of structural reforms in terms of growth and employment.
Ustrezne makroekonomske politike so obenem ključni element za izkoriščanje vseh ugodnosti strukturnih reform, kar zadeva rast in zaposlovanje.
A key feature of Member States’ overall economic strategy is to ensure that they have a consistent set of structural policies that support the macroeconomic framework and vice versa.
Ključna lastnost skupne gospodarske strategije držav članic je zagotoviti, da imajo dosleden niz strukturnih politik, ki podpirajo makroekonomski okvir in obratno.
In particular, market reforms need to improve the overall adaptability and adjustment capacity of economies in response to changes in cyclical economic conditions and also longer term trends such as globalisation and technology.
Zlasti morajo tržne reforme izboljšati splošno prilagodljivost in sposobnost prilagoditve gospodarstev kot odgovor na spremembe cikličnih gospodarskih razmer in tudi dolgoročnejših trendov, kot sta globalizacija in tehnologija.
In this regard, an effort towards reforms of tax and benefit systems should be pursued in order to make work pay and avoid any possible disincentive for labour market participation.
V tem pogledu si je treba prizadevati za reforme davčnih sistemov in sistemov dajatev, da se bo delo izplačalo in da bi se izognili morebitnim zaviralnim učinkom za sodelovanje na trgu delovne sile.
Guideline No 5.
Smernica št. 5.
To promote greater coherence between macroeconomic, structural and employment policies, Member States should pursue labour and product markets reforms that at the same time increases the growth potential and support the macroeconomic framework by increasing flexibility, factor mobility and adjustment capacity in labour and product markets in response to globalisation, technological advances, demand shift, and cyclical changes.
Za spodbujanje večje skladnosti med makroekonomskimi in strukturnimi politikami ter politikami zaposlovanja si morajo države članice prizadevati za reforme na trgu delovne sile in proizvodnih trgih, kar obenem poveča potencial rasti in podpira makroekonomski okvir, tako da povečajo prilagodljivost, mobilnost dejavnikov in sposobnost prilagoditve na trgih delovne sile in proizvodnih trgih kot odgovor na globalizacijo, tehnološki napredek, preusmeritev povpraševanja in ciklične spremembe.
In particular, Member States should renew impetus in tax and benefit reforms to improve incentives and to make work pay; increase adaptability of labour markets combining employment flexibility and security; and improve employability by investing in human capital.
Države članice morajo zlasti ponovno spodbuditi reforme obdavčevanja in dajatev ter tako povečati spodbude in zagotoviti, da se bo delo izplačalo; izboljšati morajo prilagodljivost trgov delovne sile, pri čemer sta prožnost in varnost zaposlitve povezana; izboljšati morajo tudi zaposljivost, s tem da vlagajo v človeške vire.
See also integrated guideline ‘Promote flexibility combined with employment security and reduce labour market segmentation, having due regard to the role of the social partners’ (No 21 and No 19).
Glej tudi integrirano smernico „Spodbujanje prožnosti v povezavi z varnostjo zaposlitve in zmanjševanje segmentacije trgov dela, ob upoštevanju vloge socialnih partnerjev“ (št. 21 in št. 19).
Ensuring a dynamic and well-functioning euro area
Zagotovimo dinamično in dobro delujoče območje eura
The need to achieve higher growth and employment is particularly acute in the euro area given its recent subdued economic performance and its low level of potential growth of around 2 % (Commission estimates).
Potreba po doseganju višje rasti in zaposlovanja je še zlasti občutna v območju eura zaradi njegovih nedavnih gospodarskih dosežkov pod pričakovanji in nizke ravni potencialne rasti v višini približno 2 odstotkov (ocene Komisije).
In its last spring forecast, the Commission revised downwards its prevision for 2005 at a 1,6 % growth in the euro zone.
Komisija je v svoji zadnji pomladanski napovedi predvidevanje za 2005 revidirala navzdol, in sicer na 1,6 % rast v euroobmočju.
Economic divergence may increase in the euro zone, in terms of growth, internal demand and inflation pressures.
V območju eura se lahko povečajo gospodarske razlike, kar zadeva rast, notranje povpraševanje in inflacijske pritiske.
The deceleration of economic growth in the euro area in the second half of last year can be attributed to both external factors, high and volatile oil prices, slowing global trade growth and the appreciation of the euro, as well as internal rigidities.
Upad gospodarske rasti v območju eura v drugi polovici lanskega leta lahko pripišemo tako zunanjim dejavnikom – visokim in spremenljivim cenam nafte, ki upočasnjujejo rast svetovne trgovine, in rasti vrednosti eura – kot tudi notranji togosti.
On the external side, adverse oil price developments and persisting global imbalances continue to represent non-negligible downside risks.
Kar zadeva zunanje vplive, neugoden razvoj cen nafte in dolgotrajno globalno neravnovesje še naprej predstavljata precejšnje negativno tveganje.
Domestic demand has been particularly muted in the euro area, with both private consumption and investment significantly below that of the EU-25 as a whole in 2004.
Domače povpraševanje je bilo še zlasti zmanjšano v območju eura, saj so bile osebna poraba in naložbe v letu 2004 precej pod ravnijo EU-25 kot celote.
Muted private consumption seems to be rooted in continuing concerns regarding in particular employment prospects (with unemployment continuing to be around 9 %) as well as income prospects in the medium term.
Zdi se, da zmanjšana osebna poraba izvira iz nenehne zaskrbljenosti zlasti glede zaposlitvenih možnosti (brezposelnost je še vedno okoli 9 %), pa tudi glede srednjeročnih možnosti za osebne dohodke.
The level of confidence and the lack of sustained improvement on the consumption side have continued to weight on investment.
Stopnja zaupanja in pomanjkanje trajnostnega izboljšanja na strani porabe še naprej otežujeta vlaganje.
The challenge for the euro area is to ensure the realisation of current growth potential and even more to raise its growth potential over time.
Izziv za območje eura je zagotoviti uresničevanje trenutnega potenciala rasti in sčasoma povečati svoj potencial rasti.
This is best achieved through growth and stability orientated macroeconomic policies and comprehensive structural reforms.
To je najlažje doseči z makroekonomskimi politikami, usmerjenimi v rast in stabilnost, ter celostnimi strukturnimi reformami.
Both are also particularly salient for euro area and ERM2 Member States as they have an important impact on their capacity to adequately adjust to shocks with an asymmetric impact and therefore on the economic resilience of the euro area as a whole.
Oboje so zlasti pomembne za države euroobmočja in države članice v okviru ERM II, saj odločilno vplivajo na njihovo sposobnost, da se ustrezno prilagodijo šokom z asimetričnim učinkom, in torej na gospodarsko odpornost celotnega euroobmočja.
Furthermore, the economic performance of, and policies pursued by, individual euro area Member States affect common goods such as the euro’s exchange rate, interest rates price stability and the cohesion of the euro area.
Poleg tega gospodarski dosežki in politike, ki jih izvajajo posamezne države članice euroobmočja, vplivajo na skupne dobrine, kot so menjalni tečaj eura, obrestne mere, stabilnost cen in skladnost euroobmočja.
All this implies a need for effective policy coordination, both in the EU and in the euro area, to improve growth potential and performance.
Vse to pomeni, da je potrebno učinkovito usklajevanje politik, tako v EU kot v euroobmočju, da bi izboljšali potencial rasti in uspešnost.
The absence of national interest and exchange rate policies implies also an increased need to achieve and maintain sound budget positions over the cycle which provide sufficient budgetary margin to absorb the impact of cyclical fluctuations or economic shocks with an asymmetric impact.
Odsotnost nacionalnih obrestnih in tečajnih politik pomeni tudi večjo potrebo po doseganju in ohranjanju dobrega proračunskega stanja v celotnem ciklu, ki zagotavlja zadostni proračunski manevrski prostor za vsrkavanje vpliva cikličnih nihanj ali gospodarskih šokov z asimetričnim učinkom.
Structural policies that foster the smooth adjustment of prices and wages are essential to ensure that euro area Member States have the capacity to rapidly adjust to shocks (such as the current oil price shock) and to help to avoid unwarranted inflationary developments.
Strukturne politike, ki spodbujajo nemoteno prilagoditev cen in plač, so izredno pomembne za zagotovitev sposobnosti držav članic euroobmočja, da se hitro prilagodijo šokom (kakršen je trenutno šok zaradi cen nafte) in da se izognejo neupravičenim inflacijskim gibanjem.
Policies that increase the responsiveness of labour markets, through encouraging widespread labour participation, occupational and geographical mobility and the setting of wages, together with appropriate product market reforms, are particularly important in this respect.
V zvezi s tem so še zlasti pomembne politike, ki povečujejo odzivnost trgov delovne sile s spodbujanjem široke delavske udeležbe, poklicne in geografske mobilnosti ter določanja plač, ter ustrezne reforme proizvodnega trga.
In the short run, the policy mix in the euro area needs to support economic recovery while at the same time safeguarding long-term sustainability and stability.
Kratkoročno mora mešanica politik v euroobmočju pomagati pri gospodarskem okrevanju, obenem pa naj ohranja dolgoročno vzdržnost in stabilnost.
At the current juncture, it is important that the policy mix underpins confidence among consumers and investors, which also implies remaining committed to medium-term stability.
V tem kritičnem trenutku je pomembno, da ta mešanica politik okrepi zaupanje med potrošniki in vlagatelji, kar hkrati pomeni, da ostane zvesta srednjeročni stabilnosti.
Budgetary policy has to ensure a fiscal position consistent with the need to prepare for the impact of ageing populations on the one hand and to accomplish a composition of public expenditure and revenues that fosters economic growth on the others.
Proračunska politika mora zagotoviti fiskalni položaj, skladno s potrebo po pripravljenosti na vpliv staranja prebivalstva na eni strani in po pripravi sestave javnih izdatkov in prihodkov, ki spodbujajo gospodarsko rast, na drugi.
To contribute to international economic stability and better represent its economic interests, it is critical for the euro area to play its full role in international monetary and economic policy cooperation.
Da bi območje eura prispevalo k mednarodni gospodarski stabilnosti in bolje predstavljalo svoje gospodarske interese, je izredno pomembno, da igra svojo polno vlogo v mednarodnem sodelovanju monetarne in gospodarske politike.
Whilst a stable Eurogroup Presidency will help to coordinate euro area members’ positions, the external representation of the euro area has to be improved, on the basis of the framework of the Vienna agreement of 11 and 12 December 1998, so that the euro area can take a leading strategic role in the development of the global economic system.
Medtem ko bo stabilno predsedstvo euroskupine pomagalo uskladiti stališča članic euroobmočja, pa je treba zunanjo zastopanost euroobmočja izboljšati na podlagi okvira sporazuma, sklenjenega na Dunaju 11. in 12. decembra 1998, tako da bo euroobmočje lahko prevzelo vodilno strateško vlogo v razvoju svetovnega gospodarskega sistema.
SECTION B
RAZDELEK B
MICROECONOMIC REFORMS TO RAISE EUROPE’S GROWTH POTENTIAL
MIKROEKONOMSKE REFORME ZA DVIG EVROPSKEGA POTENCIALA RASTI
Structural reforms are essential to increase the EU’s growth potential and support macroeconomic stability, because they increase the efficiency and adaptability of the European economy.
Strukturne reforme so odločilne za povečanje potenciala rasti EU in za podporo makroekonomske stabilnosti, saj povečujejo učinkovitost in prilagodljivost evropskega gospodarstva.
Productivity gains are fuelled by competition, investment and innovation.
Rast produktivnosti je odvisna od konkurence, naložb in inovacij.
Raising Europe’s growth potential requires making progress in both job creation and productivity growth.
Večanje evropskega potenciala rasti zahteva napredek v ustvarjanju delovnih mest in tudi rasti produktivnosti.
Since the mid-1990s, productivity growth in the EU has slowed down markedly.
Od sredine devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja se je rast produktivnosti v EU opazno upočasnila.
Part of this slowdown comes from increased employment of low-skilled workers.
Za to upočasnitev je deloma krivo povečano zaposlovanje nizko kvalificiranih delavcev.
However, reversing this trend in productivity is a major challenge facing the Union, especially in the light of its ageing population.
Vendar je sprememba tega trenda produktivnosti glavni izziv, s katerim se srečuje Evropska unija, zlasti glede na staranje prebivalstva.
Population ageing alone is estimated to reduce by nearly half the current rate of potential growth.
Ocenjuje se, da bo samo staranje prebivalstva za skoraj polovico znižalo trenutno stopnjo potencialne rasti.
An acceleration of productivity growth and increasing hours worked are thus indispensable to maintain and increase future living standards, and ensure a high level of social protection.
Pospeševanje rasti produktivnosti in povečanje števila delovnih ur sta torej nujno potrebna za ohranitev in zvišanje prihodnjega življenjskega standarda in za zagotavljanje visoke ravni socialne zaščite.
Knowledge and innovation — engines of sustainable growth
Znanje in inovacije – gonilni sili trajnostne rasti