natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Regular monitoring of domestic swine, wild boar, horses and foxes or other indicator animals is an important tool for assessing changes in disease prevalence.
Redno spremljanje domačih prašičev, divjih merjascev, konj in lisic ali drugih indikatorskih živali je pomembno sredstvo za ocenjevanje sprememb v razširjenosti bolezni.
The results of such monitoring should be communicated in an annual report in accordance with Directive 2003/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents.
Rezultate takšnega spremljanja je treba prikazati v letnem poročilu v skladu z Direktivo Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2003/99/ES z dne 17. novembra 2003 o spremljanju zoonoz in povzročiteljev zoonoz.
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 does not apply to wild game or wild game meat directly supplied to the final consumer or to local retail establishments directly supplying the final consumer.
Uredba (ES) št. 853/2004 se ne uporablja za divjad ali divjačino, ki se neposredno dobavlja končnemu potrošniku ali lokalnim trgovinam na drobno, ki z mesom neposredno oskrbujejo končnega potrošnika.
It should therefore be the responsibility of the Member States to adopt national measures to mitigate the risk of Trichinella-infested wild boar meat reaching the final consumer.
Zato morajo biti države članice odgovorne za sprejetje nacionalnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja, da bi meso divjega merjasca, okuženo s trihinelami, prispelo do končnega potrošnika.
The measures provided in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,
Ukrepi, predvideni s to uredbo, so v skladu z mnenjem Stalnega odbora za prehranjevalno verigo in zdravje živali –
GENERAL PROVISION
SPLOŠNA DOLOČBA
For the purposes of this Regulation ‘Trichinella’ means any nematode belonging to species of the genus Trichinella.
V tej uredbi izraz „trihinela“ pomeni kakršno koli ogorčico, ki pripada vrsti rodu Trichinella.
OBLIGATIONS OF COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND OF FOOD BUSINESS OPERATORS
OBVEZNOSTI PRISTOJNIH ORGANOV IN NOSILCEV ŽIVILSKE DEJAVNOSTI
Sampling of carcases
Vzorčenje trupov
Carcases of domestic swine shall be systematically sampled in slaughterhouses as part of the post-mortem examination.
Trupi domačih prašičev se sistematično vzorčijo v klavnicah kot del obdukcije.
A sample shall be collected from each carcase and the sample shall be examined for Trichinella, in a laboratory designated by the competent authority, using one of the following methods of detection:
Vzorec se vzame od vsakega trupa in se pregleda na trihinele z eno od naslednjih metod odkrivanja v laboratoriju, ki ga imenuje pristojni organ:
the reference method of detection set out in Chapter I of Annex I; or
referenčno metodo odkrivanja, določeno v poglavju I Priloge I; ali
an equivalent method of detection set out in Chapter II of Annex I.
enakovredno metodo odkrivanja, določeno v poglavju II Priloge I.
Pending the results of the Trichinella examination and provided full traceability is guaranteed by the food business operator.
Glede na rezultate pregleda na trihinele in pod pogojem, da nosilec živilske dejavnosti zagotavlja popolno sledljivost:
Such carcases may be cut up into a maximum of six parts in a slaughterhouse or in a cutting plant on the same premises as the slaughterhouse (the premises).
se take trupe razreže na največ šest delov v klavnici ali razsekovalnici, ki je v istih prostorih kot klavnica („prostori“);
By way of derogation from subparagraph (a) and following approval by the competent authority, such carcases may be cut up at a cutting plant attached to or separate from the slaughterhouse provided that:
se z odstopanjem od pododstavka (a) in po odobritvi pristojnega organa take trupe razreže v razsekovalnici, ki je vključena ali ločena od klavnice, pod pogojem, da:
the procedure is under supervision by the competent authority;
je postopek pod nadzorom pristojnega organa;
a carcase or the parts thereof will not have more than one cutting plant as its destination;
trup ali njegovi deli ne bodo razrezani v več kot eni razsekovalnici;
the cutting plant is situated within the territory of the Member State; and
je razsekovalnica na ozemlju države članice; in
in case of a positive result all the parts will be declared unfit for human consumption.
bodo v primeru pozitivnega rezultata vsi deli opredeljeni kot neprimerni za prehrano ljudi.
Carcases of horses, wild boar and other farmed and wild animal species susceptible to Trichinella infestation shall be systematically sampled in slaughterhouses or game-handling establishments as part of the post-mortem examination.
Trupi konj, divjih merjascev in drugih gojenih ter prostoživečih živalskih vrst, ki so dovzetne za okužbo s trihinelami, se sistematično vzorčijo v klavnicah ali predelovalnih obratih za divjačino kot del obdukcije.
Such sampling must not be carried out where the competent authority has ascertained by risk assessment that the risk of Trichinella infestation of a particular farmed or wild species is negligible.
Takšno vzorčenje se ne sme izvesti, če je pristojni organ z oceno tveganja odkril, da je tveganje okužbe s trihinelami pri določenih gojenih ali prostoživečih živalskih vrstah zanemarljivo.
A sample shall be collected from each carcase and the sample shall be examined in accordance with Annex I and III in a laboratory designated by the competent authority.
Vzorec se vzame od vsakega trupa in se pregleda v skladu s prilogama I in III v laboratoriju, ki ga imenuje pristojni organ.
By way of derogation from Article 2(1), meat of domestic swine that has undergone a freezing treatment in accordance with Annex II under the supervision of the competent authority shall be exempt from Trichinella examination.
Z odstopanjem od člena 2(1) se meso domačih prašičev, ki je bilo zamrznjeno v skladu s Prilogo II in pod nadzorom pristojnega organa, izvzame iz pregleda na Trihinele.
By way of derogation from Article 2(1), carcases and meat of domestic swine kept solely for fattening and slaughter shall be exempt from Trichinella examination where the animals come from:
Z odstopanjem od člena 2(1) se trupe in meso domačih prašičev, ki so se redili le za pitanje in zakol, izvzame iz pregleda na trihinele, če živali prihajajo:
a holding or category of holdings that has been officially recognised by the competent authority as free from Trichinella in accordance with the procedure set out in Chapter II of Annex IV;
z gospodarstva ali iz kategorije gospodarstev, ki jih je pristojni organ v skladu s postopkom, določenim v poglavju II Priloge IV, uradno priznal za prosta trihinel;
a region where the risk of Trichinella in domestic swine is officially recognised as negligible following: (i) forwarding of a notification to that effect by the Member State concerned, together with an initial report containing the information set out in Chapter II(D) of Annex IV, to the Commission and the other Member States; and
iz regije, za katero je tveganje prisotnosti trihinel pri domačih prašičih uradno priznano za zanemarljivo: (i) ko zadevna država članica Komisiji in ostalim državam članicam o tem posreduje obvestilo, skupaj z začetnim poročilom, ki vsebuje podatke, določene v poglavju II(D) Priloge IV; in
approval of the region as a region presenting a negligible Trichinella risk in accordance with the following procedure:
po odobritvi regije kot regije, ki predstavlja zanemarljivo tveganje prisotnosti trihinel, v skladu z naslednjim postopkom:
the other Member States shall have three months from receipt of the notification referred to in (i) to send written comments to the Commission.
Ostale države članice imajo na voljo tri mesece od prejema obvestila, omenjenega v točki (i), da Komisiji pošljejo kakršne koli pisne pripombe.
If the Commission or a Member State raises no objections, the region is recognised as a region presenting a negligible Trichinella risk and domestic swine coming from that region shall be exempted from examination for Trichinella at the time of slaughter;
Če Komisija ali država članica temu ne nasprotuje, se regija prizna za regijo, ki predstavlja zanemarljivo tveganje prisotnosti trihinel, domači prašiči, ki prihajajo iz te regije, pa se ob zakolu izvzamejo iz pregleda na trihinele.
the Commission shall publish the list of regions recognised as such on its website.
Komisija na svoji spletni strani objavi seznam priznanih regij.
Where a competent authority implements the derogation provided for in paragraph 2, the Member State concerned shall submit an annual report to the Commission containing the information referred to in Chapter II(D) of Annex IV in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 2003/99/EC.
Če pristojni organ uveljavlja odstopanje, predvideno v odstavku 2, zadevna država članica Komisiji predloži letno poročilo, ki vsebuje podatke, navedene v poglavju II(D) Priloge IV v skladu s členom 9(1) Direktive 2003/99/ES.
Where a Member State fails to submit that annual report or the annual report is unsatisfactory for the purposes of this Article, then the derogation shall cease to apply to that Member State.
Če država članica ne predloži letnega poročila ali če poročilo ni zadovoljivo za potrebe tega člena, odstopanje za to državo članico preneha veljati.
Trichinella examination and application of health mark
Pregled na trihinele in uporaba oznake zdravstvene ustreznosti
Carcases as referred to in Article 2 or parts thereof, except for those referred to in Article 2(2)(b), may not leave the premises, before the result of the Trichinella examination is found to be negative.
Trupi iz člena 2 ali njihovi deli, razen tistih iz člena 2(2)(b), ne smejo zapustiti prostorov, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je rezultat pregleda na trihinele negativen.
Similarly, other parts of an animal intended for human or animal consumption which contain striated muscle tissue may not leave the premises before the result of the Trichinella examination is found to be negative.
Podobno tudi drugi deli živali, namenjeni za prehrano ljudi in živali, ki vsebujejo tkivo progastih mišic, ne smejo zapustiti prostorov, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je rezultat pregleda na trihinele negativen.
Animal waste and animal by-products not intended for human consumption and not containing striated muscle may leave the premises before the results of the Trichinella examination are available.
Živalski odpadki in stranski živalski proizvodi, ki niso namenjeni za prehrano ljudi in ne vsebujejo progastih mišic, lahko zapustijo prostore, preden so na voljo rezultati pregleda na trihinele.
However, the competent authority may require a Trichinella examination or prior treatment of animal by-products to be carried out before permitting them to leave the premises.
Vendar pa lahko pristojni organ zahteva izvedbo pregleda na trihinele ali predhodno obdelavo stranskih živalskih proizvodov, preden dovoli njihov odvoz iz prostorov.
Where a procedure is in place in the slaughterhouse to ensure that no part of carcases examined leaves the premises until the result of the Trichinella examination is found to be negative and the procedure is formally approved by the competent authority, the health mark provided for in Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 may be applied before the results of the Trichinella examination are available.
Če se v klavnici izvaja postopek, ki zagotavlja, da noben del pregledanih trupov ne zapusti prostorov, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je rezultat pregleda na trihinele negativen, in dokler pristojni organ uradno ne odobri postopka, se oznaka zdravstvene ustreznosti, določena v členu 5(2) Uredbe (ES) št. 854/2004, lahko uporabi, preden so na voljo rezultati pregleda na trihinele.
The competent authority shall ensure that all personnel involved in the examination of samples to detect Trichinella shall be properly trained and participate in: (a) a quality control programme of the tests used to detect Trichinella; and
Pristojni organ zagotovi, da je celotno osebje, vključeno v preiskavo vzorcev za odkrivanje prisotnosti trihinel, ustrezno usposobljeno in da sodeluje pri: (a) programu kakovosti testov, ki se uporabljajo za odkrivanje prisotnosti trihinel; in
a regular assessment of the testing, recording and analysis procedures used in the laboratory.
rednem ocenjevanju testiranja, postopkih beleženja in analiz, ki se uporabljajo v laboratoriju.
Methods of detection
Metode odkrivanja
The methods of detection set out in Chapters I and II of Annex I shall be used for examining samples as referred to in Article 2:
Metode odkrivanja, določene v poglavjih I in II Priloge I, se uporabljajo za preiskovanje vzorcev iz člena 2:
where they provide grounds for suspecting Trichinella infestation; or
če obstaja razlog za sum okužbe s trihinelami; ali
when samples coming from the same holding were previously found to be positive using the trichinoscopic method referred to in Article 16(1).
če so bili prejšnji vzorci z istega gospodarstva ob uporabi trihinoskopske metode iz člena 16(1) pozitivni.
All positive samples shall be forwarded to the national reference laboratory or the Community reference laboratory for determination of the Trichinella species involved.
Vsi pozitivni vzorci se pošljejo nacionalnemu referenčnemu laboratoriju ali referenčnemu laboratoriju Skupnosti, da določi, katere vrste trihinel so prisotne.
Contingency plans
Načrt ukrepov ob nepredvidljivih dogodkih
The competent authorities of the Member States shall prepare a contingency plan by 31 December 2006 outlining all action to be taken where samples as referred to in Articles 2 and 16 test positive to Trichinella.
Pristojni organi držav članic do 31. decembra 2006 pripravijo načrt ukrepov ob nepredvidljivih dogodkih z opisom vseh ukrepov, ki se uporabijo, če so rezultati pregleda vzorcev na trihinelo iz členov 2 in 16 pozitivni.
That plan shall include details covering:
Ta načrt vsebuje podrobnosti o:
traceability of infested carcase(s) and parts thereof containing muscle tissue;
sledljivosti okuženega(-ih) trupa(-ov) in njegovih (njihovih) delov, ki vsebujejo mišično tkivo;
measures for dealing with infested carcase(s) and parts thereof;
ukrepih za ravnanje z okuženim(i) trupom(-i) in njegovimi (njihovimi) deli;
investigation of the source of infestation and any spreading among wildlife;
preiskavi vira okužbe in morebitnega širjenja med prostoživečimi živalmi;
any measures to be taken at the retail or consumer level;
vseh ukrepih, ki jih je treba sprejeti na ravni trgovine na drobno ali potrošnika;
measures to be taken where the infested carcase cannot be identified at the slaughterhouse;
ukrepih, ki jih je treba sprejeti, če okuženega trupa ni mogoče identificirati v klavnici;
determination of the Trichinella species involved.
določanju prisotnih vrst trihinel.
Recognition of officially Trichinella-free holdings
Uradno priznanje gospodarstev za prosta trihinel
The competent authority may officially recognise holdings or categories of holdings as free from Trichinella where the following requirements are complied with:
Pristojni organ lahko uradno prizna gospodarstva ali kategorije gospodarstev za prosta trihinel, če so izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
in the case of holdings, the requirements laid down in Chapter I and Chapter II(A), (B) and (D) of Annex IV;
v primeru gospodarstev zahteve, določene v poglavju I in poglavju II A, B, in D Priloge IV;
in the case of categories of holdings, the requirements laid down in Chapter II(C) and (D) of Annex IV.
v primeru kategorij gospodarstev, zahteve, določene v poglavju II C in D Priloge IV.
Obligation on food business operators to inform
Obveznost obveščanja za nosilce živilske dejavnosti
Food business operators of holdings recognised as free from Trichinella shall inform the competent authority of any requirement as laid down in Chapter I and II(B) of Annex IV that is no longer fulfilled or of any other change that might affect holdings' Trichinella-free status.
Nosilci živilske dejavnosti gospodarstev, ki so priznana za prosta trihinel, obvestijo pristojni organ o kateri koli zahtevi, določeni v poglavjih I in II(B) Priloge IV, ki je gospodarstvo ne izpolnjuje več, ali o kakršni koli drugi spremembi, ki lahko vpliva na status gospodarstva kot prostega trihinel.
Inspection of Trichinella-free holdings
Inšpekcijski pregled gospodarstev, prostih trihinel
The competent authority shall ensure that inspections are carried out periodically of holdings recognised as free from Trichinella.
Pristojni organ zagotovi, da se inšpekcijski pregledi gospodarstev, priznanih za prosta trihinel, opravljajo redno.
The frequency of inspections shall be risk-based, taking account of disease history and prevalence, previous findings, the geographical area, local susceptible wildlife, animal husbandry practices, veterinary supervision and farmers' compliance.
Pogostost inšpekcijskih pregledov temelji na oceni tveganja ob upoštevanju zgodovine in razširjenosti bolezni, predhodnih ugotovitev, geografskega območja, lokalnih dovzetnih prostoživečih živali, živinorejske prakse, veterinarskega nadzora in upoštevanja predpisov s strani kmetov.
The competent authority shall ensure that all breeding sows and boars coming from Trichinella-free holdings are examined in accordance with Article 2(1).
Pristojni organ zagotovi, da se vse plemenske svinje in merjasci, ki prihajajo z gospodarstev, prostih trihinel, pregleda v skladu s členom 2(1).
Monitoring programmes
Programi spremljanja
The competent authority shall implement a monitoring programme covering domestic swine, horses and other animal species susceptible for Trichinella coming from holdings or categories of holdings recognised as free from Trichinella or from regions where the risk of Trichinella in domestic swine is recognised as negligible, in order to verify that the animals are effectively free from Trichinella.
Pristojni organ izvede program spremljanja, ki zajema domače prašiče, konje in druge živalske vrste, dovzetne za trihinele, ki prihajajo z gospodarstev ali iz kategorij gospodarstev, priznanih za prosta trihinel, ali regij z zanemarljivim tveganjem prisotnosti trihinel pri domačih prašičih, da se preveri, ali v živalih resnično ni trihinel.
The frequency of testing, the number of animals to be tested and the sampling plan shall be laid down in the monitoring programme.
Pogostost testiranja, število živali za testiranje in načrt vzorčenja so določeni v programu spremljanja.
To that end, meat samples shall be collected and examined for presence of Trichinella parasites in accordance with Chapter I or II of Annex I.
V ta namen se vzorci mesa odvzamejo in pregledajo na prisotnost parazitov rodu Trichinella v skladu s poglavjem I ali II Priloge I.
The monitoring programme may include serological methods as an additional tool once a suitable test is validated by the Community reference laboratory.
Ko referenčni laboratorij Skupnosti potrdi ustrezen test, lahko program spremljanja kot dodatno orodje vključuje serološke metode.
Withdrawal of official recognition of Trichinella-free holdings or regions with negligible risk
Preklic uradnega priznanja gospodarstev za proste trihinel ali regij z zanemarljivim tveganjem
Where domestic swine, or other animal species susceptible to Trichinella infestation, from a holding officially recognised as free from Trichinella test positive to Trichinella, the competent authority shall without delay:
Če je rezultat pregleda na trihinele pri domačih prašičih ali ostalih živalskih vrstah, ki so dovzetne za okužbo s trihinelami in prihajajo z gospodarstva, ki je uradno priznano za prosto trihinel, pozitiven, pristojni organ nemudoma:
withdraw the holding's official recognition as free from Trichinella;
prekliče uradno priznanje gospodarstva za prostega trihinel;
examine all domestic swine at the time of slaughter in accordance with Article 2(1) and conduct a serological test on all animals susceptible to Trichinella infestation on the holding once a suitable test has been validated by the Community reference laboratory;
v skladu s členom 2(1) pred zakolom pregleda vse domače prašiče in na vseh živalih na gospodarstvu, ki so dovzetne za okužbo s trihinelami, opravi serološki test, ko referenčni laboratorij Skupnosti potrdi ustrezen test;
trace and test all breeding animals that arrived on the holding and, as far as possible, all those that left the holding in at least the six months preceding the positive finding; to that end, meat samples shall be collected and examined for presence of Trichinella parasites using the detection methods in Chapters I and II of Annex I; a serological test may be used once a suitable test is validated by the Community reference laboratory;
odkrije in testira vse živali za vzrejo, ki so prišle na gospodarstvo, in po možnosti vse tiste, ki so zapustile gospodarstvo v vsaj zadnjih šestih mesecih pred ugotovitvijo prisotnosti trihinel; v ta namen se odvzamejo vzorci mesa in pregledajo na prisotnost parazitov rodu Trichinella z uporabo metod odkrivanja iz poglavij I in II Priloge I; serološki test se lahko uporabi, ko referenčni laboratorij Skupnosti potrdi ustrezen test;
as far as is feasible, investigate the spread of parasite infestation due to the distribution of meat from domestic swine slaughtered in the period preceding the positive finding;
če je izvedljivo, preišče razširjenost okužbe s paraziti zaradi distribucije mesa domačih prašičev, ki so bili zaklani v obdobju pred pozitivnim rezultatom za trihinele;
inform the Commission and the other Member States;
o tem obvesti Komisijo in ostale države članice;
initiate an epidemiological investigation to elucidate the cause of infestation;
sproži epidemiološko preiskavo za pojasnitev vzroka okužbe;
increase the frequency of testing under, and the scope of the monitoring programme provided for in Article 11;
poveča pogostost testiranj in področje uporabe programa spremljanja v skladu s členom 11;
take appropriate measures where any infested carcase cannot be identified at the slaughterhouse, including:
sprejme ustrezne ukrepe, če okuženega trupa ni mogoče identificirati v klavnici, vključno s:
increasing the size of each meat sample collected for testing of the suspect carcases; or
povečanjem velikosti posameznega vzorca mesa, odvzetega za testiranje sumljivih trupov; ali
declaring the carcases unfit for human consumption; and
opredelitvijo trupov za neustrezne za prehrano ljudi; in
taking appropriate measures for the disposal of suspect carcases or parts thereof and those testing positive.
sprejemanjem ustreznih ukrepov za odstranjevanje sumljivih trupov ali njihovih delov in tistih, za katere je bil rezultat pregleda pozitiven.
The competent authority shall withdraw official recognition of holdings or categories of holdings as free from Trichinella where:
Pristojni organ prekliče uradno priznanje gospodarstev ali kategorij gospodarstev za prosta trihinel, če:
any of the requirements laid down in Chapter I or II of Annex IV is no longer fulfilled;
katera koli zahteva, določena v poglavju I ali II Priloge IV, ni več izpolnjena;
serological results or laboratory findings following sampling of slaughtered swine show that the holding or category of holdings can no longer be considered free from Trichinella.
rezultati seroloških testov ali laboratorijskih preiskav po vzorčenju zaklanih prašičev pokažejo, da se gospodarstvo ali kategorija gospodarstev ne more več šteti za prosto trihinel.
When information from the monitoring programme or the wildlife monitoring programme shows that a region can no longer be considered a region where the risk of Trichinella in domestic swine is recognised as negligible, the Commission shall withdraw the region from the list and inform the other Member States.
Če podatki iz programa spremljanja ali programa spremljanja prostoživečih živali pokažejo, da se regija ne šteje več za regijo z zanemarljivim tveganjem prisotnosti trihinele pri domačih prašičih, Komisija umakne regijo iz seznama in o tem obvesti ostale države članice.