natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This will explore cultural interactions including media and religions and distinctive non-European approaches.
Tako se bodo proučevale kulturne interakcije, vključno z mediji in verami, in različni neevropski pristopi.
Conflicts, their causes and resolution, and fostering peace; the relation between security and destabilising factors such as poverty, crime, environmental degradation, resource scarcity, uneven development, financial instability and debt; terrorism, its causes and consequences; security-related policies and perceptions of insecurity and civil-military relations.
Konflikti, razlogi zanje in njihove rešitve ter spodbujanje miru; razmerje med varnostjo in destabilizacijskimi dejavniki, kot so revščina, kriminal, uničevanje okolja, pomanjkanje virov, neenakomeren razvoj, finančna nestabilnost in dolg; terorizem, razlogi zanj in posledice; politike, povezane z varnostjo, dojemanje negotovosti in civilno-vojaški odnosi.
In both, Europe's role in the world, the development of multilateralism and international law, the promotion of democracy and fundamental rights including different notions of these, and Europe as seen from outside, will be addressed.
V obeh primerih bo obravnavana vloga Evrope v svetu, razvoj večstranskih odnosov in mednarodnega prava, spodbujanje demokracije in temeljnih pravic, vključno z njihovimi različnimi pomeni, ter predstava o Evropi v svetu.
The citizen in the European Union
Državljan v Evropski uniji
In the context of the future development of the EU, the aim is to improve understanding of, first, the issues involved in achieving a sense of democratic ‘ownership’ and active participation by citizens as well as effective and democratic governance at all levels including innovative governance processes to enhance citizens' participation and the cooperation between public and private actors, and, second, Europe's diversities and commonalities in terms of culture, religion, institutions, law, history, languages and values.
V sklopu prihodnjega razvoja EU je cilj izboljšati razumevanje vprašanj, povezanih z doseganjem občutka za demokratično „lastnino“ in aktivno udeležbo državljanov, ter učinkovitim in demokratičnim vodenjem na vseh ravneh, vključno z inovativnimi postopki upravljanja za povečanje udeležbe državljanov in sodelovanja med javnimi in zasebnimi udeleženci, ter razumevanje evropskih raznolikosti in skupnih značilnosti v smislu kulture, religije, institucij, prava, zgodovine, jezikov in vrednot.
The research will address:
Raziskave bodo obravnavale:
Participation (including youth, minorities and gender aspects), representation, accountability and legitimacy; the European public sphere, media and democracy; various forms of governance in the EU including economic and legal governance and the role of the public and private sectors, policy processes and opportunities to shape policies; the role of civil society; citizenship and rights; the implications of enlargement; and related values of the population.
Udeležbo (vključno z vidika mladih in manjšin ter glede na zastopanost obeh spolov), zastopanost, odgovornost in legitimnost; evropsko javno sfero, medije in demokracijo; različne oblike vodenja v EU, vključno z gospodarskim in pravnim vodenjem ter vlogo javnega in zasebnega sektorja, politični procesi in možnosti za oblikovanje politik; vlogo civilne družbe; državljanstvo in pravice; posledice širitve ter s tem povezane vrednote prebivalstva.
European diversities and commonalities, including their historical origins and evolution; differences in institutions (including norms, practices, laws); cultural heritage; various visions and perspectives for European integration and enlargement including the views of the populations; identities including European identity; approaches to multiple coexisting cultures; the role of language, the arts and religions; attitudes and values.
Evropske raznolikosti in skupne značilnosti, vključno z zgodovinskim izvorom in razvojem; institucionalne razlike (vključno z normativi, praksami, pravom); kulturno dediščino; različne vizije in možnosti v zvezi z evropskim povezovanjem in širitvijo, vključno z nazori prebivalstva; identitete, vključno z evropsko identiteto; pristope k istočasnem obstoju več kultur; vlogo jezikov, umetnosti in veroizpovedi; odnose in vrednote.
Socioeconomic and scientific indicators
Družbeno-ekonomski in znanstveni kazalniki
With a view to improving the use of indicators in policy, the aim is to develop a more profound understanding of their use in policy development and implementation and to propose improvements in indicators and methods for their use.
Da bi izboljšali uporabo kazalnikov v politiki, je cilj razviti globlje razumevanje njihove uporabe pri ustvarjanju in izvajanju politike in predlagati izboljšanje kazalnikov ter metod za njihovo uporabo.
How indicators are used in policy objectives, policy development and implementation, in a variety of fields and from macro to micro levels, the adequacy of existing indicators and their use, techniques to analyse them and proposals for new indicators and sets of indicators.
Način, na katerega se kazalniki uporabljajo pri političnih ciljih, ustvarjanju in izvajanju politike na različnih področjih ter na makro in mikro ravni, ustreznost obstoječih kazalnikov in njihove uporabe, tehnike za njihovo analizo ter predloge za nove kazalnike in nize kazalnikov.
How evidence-based policy might be better supported by indicators and methods for their use; indicators for policy with multiple objectives, for policy coordination and for regulation; support by official statistics for such indicators.
Načine, kako s kazalniki in metodami za njihovo uporabo bolje podpreti z dokazi podprto politiko; kazalnike za politiko z več cilji, za politično usklajevanje in ureditev; podporo, ki jo takšnim kazalnikom nudi uradna statistika.
Use of indicators and related approaches for evaluation of research programmes including impact assessment.
Uporabo kazalnikov in sorodnih pristopov pri ocenjevanju raziskovalnih programov, vključno s presojo vplivov.
Foresight activities
Predvidene dejavnosti
The aim is to provide national, regional and Community policy-makers and others with foresight knowledge for the early identification of long-term challenges and areas of common interest that can help them formulate policy.
Cilj je oblikovalcem politike in drugim na nacionalni, regionalni ravni ter na ravni Skupnosti zagotoviti znanje za pravočasno prepoznavanje dolgoročnih izzivov in področij skupnega interesa, ki jim lahko pomagajo pri oblikovanju politike.
Four types of activities will be covered:
Obravnavane bodo štiri vrste dejavnosti:
Wide socioeconomic foresight on a limited number of key challenges and opportunities for the Community, exploring issues such as the future and implications of ageing, migration, globalisation of the production and dissemination of knowledge, changes in crime and major risks.
Obsežna socialno-ekonomska predvidevanja o omejenem številu ključnih izzivov in priložnosti za Skupnost, preučevanje vprašanj, kot so prihodnost in posledice staranja, migracij, globalizacije ustvarjanja in širjenja znanja, sprememb na področju kriminala in večjih tveganj.
More focused thematic foresight on the developments in emerging research domains or those cutting across existing domains, as well as on the future of scientific disciplines.
Bolj tematsko usmerjena predvidevanja o razvoju na pojavljajočih se raziskovalnih področjih ali med obstoječimi področji, kot tudi o prihodnosti znanstvenih disciplin.
Foresight on research systems and policies in Europe and elsewhere and on the future of key actors involved.
Predvidevanja o raziskovalnih sistemih in politikah v Evropi in povsod ter o prihodnosti vpletenih ključnih akterjev.
Mutual learning and cooperation between national and/or regional foresight initiatives; cooperation between EU, third country and international foresight initiatives.
Vzajemno učenje in sodelovanje med nacionalnimi in/ali regionalnimi pobudami za predvidevanja; sodelovanje med pobudami za predvidevanja znotraj EU, s tretjimi državami in na mednarodni ravni.
Given the strong international dimension of the research, international cooperation will be developed in all areas of the theme.
Zaradi močne mednarodne razsežnosti raziskav se bo mednarodno sodelovanje razvijalo na vseh področjih te teme.
Specific international cooperation actions will be undertaken on a number of selected subjects on a multilateral and bilateral basis identified on the basis of the needs of the partner countries as well as those of Europe.
V okviru številnih izbranih tem na večstranski in dvostranski osnovi se bodo izvajali posebni ukrepi za mednarodno sodelovanje, določeni na podlagi potreb partnerskih držav ter tudi potreb Evrope.
Research on emerging needs will offer a space for researchers to identify and address research challenges not specified above.
V okviru raziskovanja nastajajočih potreb bodo imeli raziskovalci možnost prepoznavati in obravnavati raziskovalne izzive, ki niso bili omenjeni v zgornjem besedilu.
It will encourage innovative thinking about challenges facing Europe not being widely discussed up to now or other relevant combinations of issues, perspectives and disciplines.
S tem se bo spodbudilo inovativno razmišljanje o izzivih, s katerimi se sooča Evropa in ki do sedaj še niso bili podrobneje obravnavani, ali o drugih pomembnih kombinacijah problemov, perspektiv in disciplin.
Research to respond to unforeseen policy needs will also be undertaken, in close consultation with those involved in policy.
Izvajale se bodo tudi raziskave v odziv na nepredvidene politične potrebe, ob tesnem posvetovanju z udeleženci v politiki.
SPACE
VESOLJE
Supporting a European Space Programme focusing on applications such as GMES with benefits for citizens and for the competitiveness of the European space industry.
V korist državljanov in konkurenčnosti evropske vesoljske industrije podpirati Evropski vesoljski program, z osredotočenjem na aplikacije kot je GMES.
This will contribute to the development of a European space policy, complementing efforts by Member States and by other key players, including the European Space Agency (ESA).
To bo prispevalo k razvoju evropske vesoljske politike in dopolnjevalo prizadevanja držav članic in drugih ključnih akterjev, vključno z Evropsko vesoljsko agencijo (ESA).
In this field, the Community will contribute to the definition of common objectives based on user requirements and policy objectives; to the coordination of activities, to the avoidance of duplications, to the facilitation of interoperability and to the improvement of cost-effectiveness.
Skupnost lahko na tem področju prispeva k boljši opredelitvi skupnih ciljev, ki temeljijo na potrebah uporabnikov in ciljih politike; h koordinaciji dejavnosti, preprečevanju podvajanj, spodbujanju interoperabilnosti in večji stroškovni učinkovitosti.
It will also contribute to the definition of standards.
Prispevala bo tudi k opredelitvi standardov.
The European space policy will serve the objectives of the public authorities and decision-makers while strengthening the competitiveness of the European industry.
Evropska vesoljska politika bo služila ciljem javnih organov in načrtovalcev politike ob istočasni krepitvi konkurenčnosti evropske industrije.
It will be implemented through a European Space Programme, and the Seventh Framework Programme will contribute to support or complement research and technological development actions provided by other stakeholders, public and private, in Europe.
Izvajala se bo z Evropskim vesoljskim programom, sedmi okvirni program pa bo podpiral ali dopolnjeval ukrepe na področju raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja, ki jih bodo izvajale druge javne in privatne zainteresirane strani v Evropi.
Actions in this theme will support Community policy objectives, for example in the fields of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, environment, telecommunications, security, development, health, humanitarian aid, transport, science, education as well as ensuring that Europe is involved in regional and international cooperation.
Ukrepi v okviru te teme bodo podprli politične cilje Skupnosti, na primer na področju kmetijstva, gozdarstva, ribištva, okolja, telekomunikacij, varnosti, razvoja, zdravja, humanitarne pomoči, prometa, znanosti in izobraževanja ter zagotovili vključenost Evrope v regionalno in mednarodno sodelovanje.
Space tools are also foreseen to contribute to law enforcement in some of these fields.
Orodja, ki temeljijo na vesoljski tehnologiji, naj bi prispevala tudi k izvajanju pravnih aktov na nekaterih od teh področij.
With particular focus on the use of existing capabilities in Europe, the activities set out in this priority aim primarily at: the exploitation of space assets for the implementation of applications, in particular GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) which together with Galileo represents the flagship of the European space policy, as well as space exploration efforts; and enabling technologies supporting the strategic role of the European Union.
Cilj dejavnosti, ki so osredotočene zlasti na uporabo obstoječih evropskih zmogljivosti, je v okviru te prednostne naloge predvsem: izkoriščanje pridobitev iz vesoljskih dejavnosti za izvajanje aplikacij, zlasti GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security – globalno nadzorovanje okolja in varnosti), ki skupaj z Galileom predstavlja najpomembnejši del evropske vesoljske politike, in prizadevanja za raziskovanje vesolja; in tehnologij, ki zagotavljajo podporo strateški vlogi Evropske unije.
Application-oriented activities are expected to be complementary to actions carried out under other themes in the ‘Cooperation’ specific programme (notably those carried out under ‘Environment’ in connection with earth observation and GEOSS, and those carried out under ‘Information and communication technologies’).
Pričakuje se, da bodo dejavnosti, usmerjene v uporabo, dopolnjevale ukrepe, ki se izvajajo v okviru drugih tem posebnega programa „Sodelovanje“ (zlasti tistih, ki se izvajajo v okviru teme „Okolje“ v povezavi z opazovanjem zemlje in s sistemom GEOSS, in tistih, ki se izvajajo v okviru teme „Informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije“).
Complementary actions are envisaged through the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme and the Education and Training Programme.
Predvideni so dopolnilni ukrepi v okviru okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovacije ter programa za izobraževanje in usposabljanje.
Research and technology transfer activities in the theme could be particularly appealing for SMEs developing innovative technologies, needing familiarisation with new space technology opportunities (spin-in), or developing application for their own space technologies to other markets (spin-off).
Raziskovalne dejavnosti in dejavnosti za prenos tehnologije v okviru te teme bi lahko bile še zlasti zanimive za MSP, ki razvijajo inovativne tehnologije in se morajo seznaniti z novimi možnostmi vesoljske tehnologije („spin-in“) ali razviti uporabo svojih lastnih vesoljskih tehnologij na drugih trgih („spin-off“).
Management of certain parts of the space activities could be entrusted to existing external entities, such as ESA, and other entities and agencies at European or national level.
Vodenje nekaterih delov vesoljskih dejavnosti se lahko zaupa obstoječim zunanjim subjektom, kot je Evropska vesoljska agencija, in drugim pravnim osebam in agencijam na evropski ali nacionalni ravni.
In the case of GMES, research activities could be implemented through a Joint Technology Initiative (see Annex III).Activities
V primeru GMES se lahko raziskovalne dejavnosti izvajajo v okviru skupne tehnološke pobude (glej Prilogo III).Dejavnosti
Space-based applications at the service of the European Society
Aplikacije na osnovi vesoljskih tehnologij v korist evropske družbe
Global monitoring for environment and security (GMES)
Globalno nadzorovanje okolja in varnosti (GMES)
The objective is to develop appropriate satellite based monitoring and early warning systems, including for the safety of citizens, as unique and globally available data sources and to consolidate and stimulate evolution of their operational use.
Cilj je razviti primerne satelitske nadzorne sisteme in sisteme za zgodnje opozarjanje in za varnost državljanov kot edinstvene in po celem svetu razpoložljive vire podatkov ter krepiti in pospešiti razvoj njihove operativne uporabe.
This programme will also provide support to the development of operational GMES services, which enable decision-makers to better anticipate or mitigate crisis situations and issues relating to the management of the environment and security and the handling of natural disasters, starting with ‘fast-track’ services on Emergency Response, Land Monitoring and Marine Services.
Poleg tega bo ta program zagotovil podporo razvoju operativnih storitev GMES, ki nosilcem odločitev omogočajo boljše predvidevanje ali ublažitev kriznih razmer ter problemov, povezanih z upravljanjem okolja in varnosti ter ravnanjem ob naravnih nesrečah; ta podpora se bo začela s storitvami „hitrega programa“ za ukrepanje v nujnih primerih, kopensko spremljanje in pomorskimi storitvami.
Research activities should mainly contribute to maximise the use of GMES data collected from space-borne sources and to integrating these with data from other observation systems in complex products designed to deliver information and customised services to end-users through an efficient data integration and information management.
Raziskovalne dejavnosti morajo prispevati predvsem k povečanju uporabe podatkov GMES, zbranih iz virov, ki temeljijo na vesoljskih tehnologijah, in k povezovanju le-teh s podatki iz drugih sistemov za opazovanje v kompleksne produkte, namenjene zagotavljanju informacij in strankam prilagojenih storitev za končne uporabnike s pomočjo učinkovitega vključevanja podatkov in upravljanja z informacijami.
Other satellite technologies (e.g. Communication, Navigation) will be integrated, where necessary, into the development of GMES services.
Druge satelitske tehnologije (npr. komunikacije, navigavija) bodo po potrebi vključene v razvoj storitev GMES.
Research activities should also contribute to enhance monitoring techniques and associated instrument technologies, to develop where necessary new space-based systems or improve the interoperability of existing ones, and to enable their use in (pre-)operational services responding to specific types of demand.
Poleg tega morajo raziskovalne dejavnosti prispevati k izboljšanju nadzornih tehnik in s tem povezanih tehnologij instrumentov, da bi se po potrebi razvijali novi vesoljski sistemi ali izboljšala interoperabilnost obstoječih sistemov ter da bi se omogočila njihova uporaba v (pred)operativnih storitvah, ki odgovarjajo na posebne vrste zahtev.
Research should support the development of sustainable space-based and in situ (including ground-based and airborne) systems in particular: for land monitoring, ocean monitoring and crisis management, with frequent, high-resolution imagery for zones of high importance, including sensitive, urban and rapidly evolving zones; for risk prevention and risk management and all kinds of emergency, enhancing convergence with non-space systems.
Raziskave morajo podpirati predvsem razvoj trajnostnih vesoljskih sistemov in sistemov na kraju samem (vključno s tistimi z zemlje in zrakoplovov) za: kopensko spremljanje, opazovanje oceanov in krizno upravljanje s pomočjo posnetkov visoke resolucije za območja velikega pomena, vključno z občutljivimi, urbanimi in hitro razvijajočimi se območji; ter za preprečevanje in obvladovanje tveganj in vseh vrst izrednih dogodkov, ob spodbujanju zbliževanja z nevesoljskimi sistemi.
In the environmental domain, the demands include the acquisition of independent knowledge on the state and evolution of sustainable use of renewable resources (such as vegetation and forests), wetlands, desertification, land cover including snow and ice, and land use, the food supply, agricultural environment and fishing, carbon sinks and stocks; atmospheric processes and chemistry; and conditions of seas.
Zahteve na področju okolja vključujejo pridobivanje neodvisnega znanja o stanju in razvoju trajnostne rabe obnovljivih virov (kot so rastlinje in gozdovi), močvirij, zemeljsko prevleko, vključno s snegom in ledom, preskrbe s hrano, kmetijskega okolja in ribištva, ponorov in zalog ogljika; atmosferske procese in kemijo; ter stanje morij.
The EC Sixth Environmental Action Plan on environmental policies monitoring climate change, air, soil and water quality will be considered.
V zvezi z okoljskimi politikami za spremljanje podnebnih sprememb ter kakovosti zraka, tal in vode se bo upošteval 6. akcijski načrt ES za okolje.
In the security domain demands include improving acquisition, access and exchange of data and information needed in the context of emergency relief response and management.
Zahteve na področju varnosti vključujejo izboljšanje pridobivanja, dostopa do podatkov in informacij, potrebnih v okviru ukrepanja in upravljanja v nujnih primerih, ter njihove izmenjave.
Support is to be given for prevention/mitigation, monitoring, risk management and assessment of natural and technological hazards as well as to humanitarian aid for the purpose of proper need assessment and emergency planning in the context of natural disasters (such as forest fires, floods and earthquakes) and humanitarian crises (refugees, internally displaced persons, etc.).
Podporo je treba nameniti preprečevanju/blažitvi, spremljanju, obvladovanju tveganja ter oceni naravnih in tehnoloških nevarnosti, kot tudi humanitarni pomoči za namene pravilne ocene potreb in načrtovanja za primer izrednih dogodkov v primeru naravnih nesreč in humanitarnih kriz (begunci, notranje razseljene osebe itd.).
Support is also to be considered for the implementation of the Community policies such as the establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, and in the domain of border surveillance.
Podpora je predvidena tudi za izvajanje politik Skupnosti, kot je vzpostavitev območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, in sicer na področju preprečevanja sporov in nadzorovanja mej.
Security aspects (complementary to security research and to GMES activities)
Varnostni vidiki (kot dopolnilo k raziskavam varnosti in dejavnostim GMES)
The EC SPASEC Report underlined that space services play such a key role in the well-being of European society that protection of critical infrastructure in the space sector is a priority.
V poročilu ES SPASEC je bilo poudarjeno, da igrajo vesoljske storitve tako pomembno vlogo pri blaginji evropske družbe, da je zaščita kritične infrastrukture v vesoljskem sektorju prednostna naloga.
This may need services and capabilities for surveillance of space based assets as well as protection for terrestrial infrastructure.
Za to bodo verjetno potrebne storitve in zmogljivosti za nadzor nad sredstvi, ki temeljijo na vesoljskih tehnologijah, kot tudi zaščita zemeljske infrastrukture.
The space surveillance system could for example provide information concerning the main characteristics of satellites (e.g. orbital parameters, activity status), the main characteristics of potentially threatening debris (e.g. trajectory, physical parameters) and pertinent information related to space weather and near-Earth objects.
Sistem za nadzorovanje vesolja bi na primer lahko zagotovil podatke o glavnih značilnostih satelitov (npr. orbitalni parametri, status aktivnosti), glavnih značilnostih delcev, ki bi lahko predstavljali grožnjo (npr. krivulja, fizikalni parametri) ter ustrezne podatke v zvezi z vesoljskim vremenom in objekti blizu Zemlje.
Feasibility studies and the financing of demonstration projects can be foreseen in this area.
Na tem področju se lahko predvidi študije zmogljivosti in financiranje predstavitvenih projektov.
Applications of satellite communications
Uporaba satelitskih komunikacij