natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The level of aflatoxins in the edible part can be determined by:
Raven aflatoksinov v užitnem delu se določi tako, da:
samples of nuts ‘in shell’ can be shelled and the level of aflatoxins is determined in the edible part.
se lahko vzorci orehov „v lupini“ oluščijo in se določi vsebnost aflatoksinov v užitnem delu,
the nuts ‘in shell’ can be taken through the sample preparation procedure.
se lahko orehi „v lupini“ odvzamejo med postopkom priprave vzorca.
The method of sampling and analysis shall estimate the weight of nut kernel in the aggregate sample.
Z metodo vzorčenja in metodo analize se oceni masa orehovega jedra v sestavljenem vzorcu.
The weight of nut kernel in the aggregate sample shall be estimated after establishing a suitable factor for the proportion of nut shell to nut kernel in whole nuts.
Masa orehovega jedra v sestavljenem vzorcu se oceni po določitvi ustreznega faktorja razmerja med orehovo lupino in orehovim jedrom v celih orehih.
This proportion is used to ascertain the amount of kernel in the bulk sample taken through the sample preparation and method of analysis.
To razmerje se uporablja za ugotavljanje količine jeder v razsutem vzorcu, ki gre skozi postopek priprave in metodo analize.
Approximately 100 whole nuts shall be taken at random separately from the lot or shall be put aside from each aggregate sample.
Iz vsakega sestavljenega vzorca se posebej naključno odvzame ali shrani približno 100 celih orehov.
The ratio may, for each laboratory sample, be obtained by weighing the whole nuts, shelling and re-weighing the shell and kernel portions.
Razmerje za vsak laboratorijski vzorec se lahko dobi s tehtanjem celih orehov, luščenjem ter ponovnim tehtanjem lupin in jeder.
However, the proportion of shell to kernel may be established by the laboratory from a number of samples and so can be assumed for future analytical work.
Vendar lahko laboratorij razmerje med lupino in jedrom določi iz številnih vzorcev ter ga uporabi pri nadaljnjem analitskem delu.
But if a particular laboratory sample is found to be in contravention of any limit, the proportion shall be determined for that sample using the approximately 100 nuts that have been set aside.
Vendar če se za neki določen laboratorijski vzorec ugotovi, da je v nasprotju z omejitvami, se razmerje za ta vzorec določi z uporabo približno 100 posebej shranjenih orehov.
TREATMENT OF THE SAMPLE AS RECEIVED IN THE LABORATORY
OBDELAVA VZORCA, PRISPELEGA V LABORATORIJ
Each laboratory sample shall be finely grinded and mixed thoroughly using a process that has been demonstrated to achieve complete homogenisation.
Vsak laboratorijski vzorec se drobno zmelje in dobro premeša po postopku, s katerim se dokazano doseže popolna homogenizacija.
In case the maximum level applies to the dry matter, the dry matter content of the product shall be determined on a part of the homogenised sample, using a method that has been demonstrated to determine accurately the dry matter content.
Če mejna vrednost velja za suho snov, se določi vsebnost suhe snovi proizvoda na delu homogeniziranega vzorca, pri tem se uporabi metoda, s katero se dokazano ugotovi natančna vsebnost suhe snovi.
REPLICATE SAMPLES
REFERENČNI VZORCI
The replicate samples for enforcement, trade (defence) and reference (referee) purposes shall be taken from the homogenised material unless such procedure conflicts with Member States’ rules as regards the rights of the food business operator.
Referenčni vzorci za izvršbo, trženje (zagovor) in razsojanje se jemljejo iz homogeniziranega materiala, če ta postopek ni v nasprotju s predpisi držav članic o pravicah nosilca živilske dejavnosti.
METHOD OF ANALYSIS TO BE USED BY THE LABORATORY AND LABORATORY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS
METODA ANALIZE, KI JO UPORABLJA LABORATORIJ, IN ZAHTEVE LABORATORIJSKEGA NADZORA
A number of the most commonly used definitions that the laboratory shall be required to use are the following:
V nadaljevanju so navedene nekatere najsplošnejše opredelitve, ki jih mora laboratorij upoštevati:
r Repeatability, the value below which the absolute difference between two single test results obtained under repeatability conditions, namely same sample, same operator, same apparatus, same laboratory, and short interval of time may be expected to lie within a specific probability (typically 95 %) and hence r = 2,8 × sr.
r ponovljivost, vrednost, manjša od absolutne razlike dveh posameznih rezultatov preskusa, dobljenih pri pogojih ponovljivosti, in sicer isti vzorec, isti izvajalec, ista naprava, isti laboratorij in kratek časovni interval, znotraj določene verjetnosti (ponavadi 95 %) in zato je r = 2,8 × sr.
Standard deviation, calculated from results generated under repeatability conditions.
standardni odmik, izračunan iz rezultatov, dobljenih pri pogojih ponovljivosti.
Relative standard deviation, calculated from results generated under repeatability conditions [(sr /
relativni standardni odmik, izračunan iz rezultatov, dobljenih pri pogojih ponovljivosti [(sr /
R Reproducibility, the value below which the absolute difference between single test results obtained under reproducibility conditions, namely on identical material obtained by operators in different laboratories, using the standardised test method may be expected to lie within a certain probability (typically 95 %); R = 2,8 × sR.
R obnovljivost, vrednost, manjša od absolutne razlike dveh posameznih rezultatov preskusa, dobljenih pri pogojih obnovljivosti, in sicer ista snov, ki so jo izvajalci dobili z uporabo standardizirane preskusne metode v različnih laboratorijih, znotraj določene verjetnosti (ponavadi 95 %); R = 2,8 × sR.
Standard deviation, calculated from results under reproducibility conditions.
standardni odmik, izračunan iz rezultatov, dobljenih pri pogojih obnovljivosti.
Relative standard deviation calculated from results generated under reproducibility conditions [(sR /
relativni standardni odmik, izračunan iz rezultatov, dobljenih pri pogojih obnovljivosti [(sR /
Methods of analysis used for food control purposes shall comply with the provisions of items 1 and 2 of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 882/2004.
Metode analize, uporabljene za nadzor živil, so v skladu z določbami iz točk 1 in 2 Priloge III k Uredbi (ES) št. 882/2004.
Performance criteria
Izvedbena merila
Where no specific methods for the determination of mycotoxin levels in foodstuffs are required by Community legislation, laboratories may select any method provided the selected method meets the following criteria:
Kadar na ravni Skupnosti niso predpisane posebne metode za določanje vsebnosti mikotoksina v živilih, lahko laboratoriji izberejo katero koli metodo, če izbrana metoda izpolnjuje naslednja merila:
Performance criteria for aflatoxins
Izvedbena merila za aflatoksine
Values to apply to both B1 and sum of B1 + B2 + G1 + G2.
Vrednosti, ki veljajo za B1 in vsoto B1 + B2 + G1 +G2.
If sum of individual aflatoxins B1 + B2 + G1 + G2 are to be reported, then response of each to the analytical system must be either known or equivalent.
Če je treba poročati o vsoti posameznih aflatoksinov B1 + B2 + G1 + G2, mora biti znan odziv posameznega aflatoksina na analitski sistem ali mora biti znana njegova protivrednost.
Criterion
Merilo
Concentration Range
Obseg koncentracije
Recommended Value
Priporočena vrednost
Maximum permitted Value
Največja dovoljena vrednost
Blanks
Pribor
Negligible
Zanemarljivo
Recovery — Aflatoxin M1
Izkoristek – aflatoksin M1
Recovery — Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2
Izkoristek – aflatoksini B1, B2, G1, G2
Precision RSDR
Natančnost RSDR
As derived from Horwitz Equation
Dobljena s Horwitzovo enačbo
2 × value derived from Horwitz Equation
2 × vrednost, dobljena s Horwitzovo enačbo
Precision RSDr may be calculated as 0,66 times Precision RSDR at the concentration of interest.
Natančnost RSDr se lahko izračuna kot 0,66 krat natančnost RSDR pri izbranih koncentracijah.
Performance criteria for ochratoxin A
Izvedbena merila za ohratoksin A
Performance criteria for patulin
Izvedbena merila za patulin
Performance criteria for deoxynivalenol
Izvedbena merila za deoksinivalenol
> 100-≤ 500
> 100– ≤ 500
Performance criteria for zearalenone
Izvedbena merila za zearalenon
Performance criteria for Fumonisin B1 and B2
Izvedbena merila za fumonizina B1 in B2
Fumonisin B1 or B2
Fumonizin B1 ali B2
Performance criteria for T-2 and HT-2 toxin
Izvedbena merila za toksina T-2 in HT-2
Notes to the performance criteria for the mycotoxins
Opombe k izvedbenim merilom za mikotoksine
The detection limits of the methods used are not stated as the precision values are given at the concentrations of interest
Meje zaznavnosti uporabljenih metod niso navedene, ker so vrednosti za natančnost dane pri izbranih koncentracijah.
The precision values are calculated from the Horwitz equation, i.e.:
Vrednosti za natančnost se izračunajo s Horwitzovo enačbo, tj.:
RSDR is the relative standard deviation calculated from results generated under reproducibility conditions [(sR/
RSDR relativni standardni odmik, izračunan iz rezultatov, dobljenih pri pogojih obnovljivosti [(sR/
C is the concentration ratio (i.e. 1 = 100g/100g, 0,001 = 1000 mg/kg)
C razmerje koncentracije (tj. 1 = 100 g/100 g, 0,001 = 1000 mg/kg).
This is a generalised precision equation which has been found to be independent of analyte and matrix but solely dependent on concentration for most routine methods of analysis.
To je posplošena enačba za natančnost, ki je neodvisna od analita in matrice ter je za vse običajne metode analize odvisna izključno od koncentracije.
In the case where there are a limited number of fully validated methods of analysis, alternatively, a ‘fitness-for-purpose’ approach, defining a single parameter, a fitness function, to evaluate the acceptability of methods of analysis may be used.
Kadar je število popolnoma validiranih metod analize omejeno, se lahko uporabi alternativen, t. j. pristop „ustreznost namenu“, ki opredeli parameter, funkcijo ustreznosti, za oceno sprejemljivosti metod analize.
Given the limited number of methods of analysis, fully validated by a collaborative trial, especially for the determination of T-2 and HT-2 toxin, the uncertainty function approach, specifying the maximum acceptable uncertainty, may also be used to assess the suitability (the ‘fitness-for-purpose’) of the method of analysis to be used by the laboratory.
Zaradi omejenega števila metod analize, popolnoma validiranih z medlaboratorijskim primerjalnim preskusom, predvsem za določanje toksinov T-2 in HT-2, se lahko za ocenjevanje primernosti analitskih metod („ustreznost namenu“), ki naj se uporabljajo v laboratoriju, uporabi tudi pristop funkcije negotovosti, ki določa najvišjo sprejemljivo negotovost.
The maximum standard uncertainty may be calculated using the following formula:
Najvišja standardna negotovost se lahko izračuna po naslednji formuli:
α is a constant, numeric factor to be used depending on the value of C. The values to be used are set out in the table hereafter
α konstanten numerični faktor, ki se uporabi glede na vrednost C. Vrednosti, ki se uporabljajo, so določene v spodnji preglednici,
If the analytical method provides results with uncertainty measurements less than the maximum standard uncertainty the method shall be considered being equally suitable to one which meets the performance criteria given in point 4.3.1.
Če metoda analize daje rezultate z merilnimi negotovostmi, nižjimi od najvišje standardne negotovosti, je ta metoda enako primerna kot metoda, ki izpolnjuje izvedbena merila iz točke 4.3.1.
Numeric values to be used for α as constant in formula set out in this point, depending on the concentration of interest
Numerične vrednosti, ki se uporabljajo za α kot konstanto v formuli iz te točke, glede na izbrano koncentracijo
Estimation of measurement uncertainty, recovery calculation and reporting of results [1]
Ocena merilne negotovosti, izračun izkoristka in poročanje rezultatov [1]
The analytical result corrected for recovery shall be used for controlling compliance.
Rezultat analize z upoštevanjem izkoristka se uporabi za preverjanje skladnosti.
The analytical result must be reported as x +/– U whereby x is the analytical result and U is the expanded measurement uncertainty.
Rezultat analize je treba navesti kot × +/– U, pri čemer je × rezultat analize in U razširjena negotovost meritve.
U is the expanded measurement uncertainty, using a coverage factor of 2 which gives a level of confidence of approximately 95 %.
U je razširjena negotovost z uporabo količnika zajetja 2, ki pomeni stopnjo zaupanja približno 95 %.
For food of animal origin, the taking into account of the measurement uncertainty can also be done by establishing the decision limit (CCα) in accordance with Commission Decision 2002/657/EC [2] (point 3.1.2.5. of the Annex — the case of substances with established permitted limit).The present interpretation rules of the analytical result in view of acceptance or rejection of the lot apply to the analytical result obtained on the sample for official control.
Za hrano živalskega izvora se lahko merilna negotovost upošteva tudi z določitvijo mejne vrednosti (CCα) v skladu z Odločbo Komisije 2002/657/ES [2] (točka 3.1.2.5 Priloge – če gre za snovi z določeno dovoljeno mejno vrednostjo).Ta pravila o razlagi rezultata analize glede na sprejemljivost ali zavrnitev lota se nanašajo na rezultate analize vzorca, pridobljenega za uradni nadzor.
In case of analysis for defence or referee purposes, the national rules apply.
V primeru analize, ki se opravlja za namene pritožbe ali razsojanja, veljajo nacionalna pravila.
More details on procedures for the estimation of measurement uncertainty and on procedures for assessing recovery can be found in the report ‘Report on the relationship between analytical results, measurement uncertainty, recovery factors and the provisions of EU food and feed legislation’ — http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/report-sampling_analysis_2004_en.pdf
Več podrobnosti o postopkih za oceno merilne negotovosti in postopkih za oceno izkoristka vrednosti je na voljo v poročilu z naslovom „Poročilo o razmerju med analitičnimi rezultati, merilno negotovostjo, faktorji izkoristka in določbami zakonodaje EU o krmi in živilih“ – http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/report-sampling_analysis_2004_en.pdf
See also the transitional arrangements provided for in article 18 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2076/2005 of 5 December 2005 laying down transitional arrangements for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, 854/2004 and 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Regulations (EC) No 853/2004 and 854/2004 (OJ L 338, 22.12.2005, p. 83).
Glej tudi prehodne ureditve iz člena 18 Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 2076/2005 z dne 5. decembra 2005 o prehodnih ureditvah za izvajanje uredb Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ES) št. 853/2004, (ES) št. 854/2004 in (ES) št. 882/2004 ter o spremembi uredb (ES) št. 853/2004 in (ES) št. 854/2004 (UL L 338, 22.12.2005, str. 83).
The weight of the incremental sample shall be about 100 grams.
Masa primarnega vzorca je približno 100 gramov.
In the case of lots in retail packing, the weight of the incremental sample depends on the weight of the retail packing.
Če gre za lote, sestavljene iz maloprodajnih pakiranj, je masa primarnega vzorca odvisna od mase maloprodajnega pakiranja.
For lots of spices less than 15 tonnes the sampling plan shall be used with 5 to 100 incremental samples, depending on the lot weight, resulting in an aggregate sample of 0,5 to 10 kg.
Za lote začimb z maso manj kot 15 ton se uporablja načrt vzorčenja s 5 do 100 primarnih vzorcev, odvisno od mase lota, ki se združijo v sestavljeni vzorec z maso od 0,5 do 10 kg.
The figures in the following Table can be used to determine the number of incremental samples to be taken.
Za določitev števila primarnih vzorcev, ki jih je treba odvzeti, se lahko uporablja naslednja preglednica:
For roasted coffee beans, ground roasted coffee, soluble coffee under 15 tonnes the sampling plan shall be used with 10 to 100 incremental samples, depending on the lot weight, resulting in an aggregate sample of 1 to 10 kg.
Za lote praženih zrn kave, mlete pražene kave in instant kave z maso manj kot 15 ton se uporablja načrt vzorčenja z 10 do 100 primarnih vzorcev, odvisno od mase lota, ki se združijo v sestavljeni vzorec z maso 1 do 10 kg.
Aggregate sample weight (kg) ≤ 0,01 5
Masa sestavljenega vzorca (kg)
Aggregate sample weight (kg) ≤ 0,1 10 1
Masa sestavljenega vzorca (kg)
Commission Regulation (EC) No 402/2006
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 402/2006
In the light of experience gained since Commission Regulation (EC) No 89/97 of 20 January 1997 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code [2] entered into force, it is necessary to specify the methods to be used for determining the net weight of fresh bananas.
Ob upoštevanju izkušenj, pridobljenih od začetka veljavnosti Uredbe Komisije (ES) št. 89/97 z dne 20. januarja 1997 o spremembi Uredbe (EGS) št. 2454/93 o določbah za izvajanje Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 2913/92 o carinskem zakoniku Skupnosti [2], je treba opredeliti metode za določanje neto teže svežih banan.
These methods should include the weighing of fresh bananas, to establish their net weight, and the drawing up of banana weighing certificates attesting that weight, by economic operators authorised by customs authorities.
Te metode morajo vključevati tehtanje svežih banan za določitev njihove neto teže in pripravo potrdil o tehtanju banan, ki to težo potrjujejo in katera pripravijo gospodarski subjekti, ki jih za to pooblastijo carinski organi.
The net weight of fresh bananas should be established for each consignment of fresh bananas delivered by any means of transport.
Neto teža svežih banan mora biti določena za vsako pošiljko svežih banan, ki se dostavi s katerim koli prevoznim sredstvom.
To give sufficient time to Member States and economic operators to prepare for the authorisation of weighers, the measures concerning the weighing of fresh bananas and the drawing up of banana weighing certificates should apply from 1 June 2006.
Da bi imele države članice in gospodarski subjekti za pripravo pooblastil tehtalcev dovolj časa, začnejo ukrepi o tehtanju svežih banan in pripravi potrdil za tehtanje banan veljati 1. junija 2006.
Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 [4] should therefore be amended accordingly.
Uredbo Komisije (EGS) št. 2454/93 [4] je zato treba ustrezno spremeniti.
The measures provided for by this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee,
Ukrepi, predvideni s to uredbo, so v skladu z mnenjem Odbora za carinski zakonik –
after Article 290, the following text is inserted:
Za členom 290 se vstavi naslednje besedilo:
‘CHAPTER 1a
„POGLAVJE 1a
Provisions concerning bananas’;
Določbe, ki se nanašajo na banane“.
Article 290a is replaced by the following:
Člen 290a se nadomesti:
‘Article 290a
„Člen 290a
For the purposes of this Chapter, and of Annexes 38b and 38c, the following definitions shall apply:
Za namene prilog 38b in 38c tega poglavja se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve:
“authorised weigher” means any economic operator authorised by a customs office for the purpose of weighing fresh bananas;
‚pooblaščeni tehtalec‘ je kateri koli gospodarski subjekt, ki ga carinski urad pooblasti za tehtanje svežih banan;
“applicant's records” means any documents related to the weighing of fresh bananas;
‚evidenca prosilca‘ so kateri koli dokumenti, potrebni za izvedbo tehtanja svežih banan;
“net weight of fresh bananas” means the weight of the bananas themselves without packing materials and packing containers of any kind;
‚neto teža svežih banan‘ je teža samih banan brez kakršne koli embalaže;
“consignment of fresh bananas” means the consignment comprising the total quantity of fresh bananas loaded on a single means of transport and shipped by a single exporter to one or more consignees;
‚pošiljka svežih banan‘ je pošiljka, ki vsebuje vse sveže banane, natovorjene na posamezno prevozno sredstvo, ki jih posamezni izvoznik pošlje enemu ali več prejemnikom;
“place of unloading” means any place where a consignment of fresh bananas can be unloaded or removed to under a customs procedure, or in the case of containerised traffic, where the container is offloaded from the ship, or aircraft, or other principal means of transport or where the container is unpacked.’;
‚kraj raztovarjanja‘ je vsak kraj, kjer se v skladu s carinskim postopkom pošiljka svežih banan lahko raztovori ali kamor se lahko ta pošiljka dostavi, v primeru prevoza v kontejnerjih pa kraj, kjer se kontejner raztovori z glavnega prevoznega sredstva (ladje, zrakoplova itd.) ali kjer se kontejner razpakira.“
the following Article 290b is inserted:
Vstavi se naslednji člen 290b:
‘Article 290b
„Člen 290b
Any customs office shall grant the status of authorised weigher, on application, to an economic operator involved in the importation, carriage, storage or handling of fresh bananas, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
Vsak carinski urad lahko status pooblaščenega tehtalca odobri gospodarskim subjektom, ki se ukvarjajo z uvozom, prevozom, skladiščenjem ali trgovanjem s svežimi bananami, če izpolnjujejo naslednje pogoje:
the applicant offers all the necessary guarantees for the proper conduct of the weighing;
prosilec da vsa potrebna zagotovila za pravilno izvajanje tehtanja;
the applicant has at his disposal appropriate weighing equipment;
prosilec ima na razpolago ustrezno opremo za tehtanje;
the applicant’s records enable the customs authorities to carry out effective checks.
evidenca prosilca carinskim organom omogoča izvedbo učinkovitih preverjanj.
The customs office shall refuse the status of authorised weigher if the applicant has seriously or repeatedly infringed the customs legislation.
Carinski urad zavrne status pooblaščenega tehtalca, če je prosilec huje ali večkrat kršil carinsko zakonodajo.
The authorisation shall be limited to the weighing of fresh bananas carried out at the place supervised by the authorising customs office.
Pooblastilo se omeji na tehtanje svežih banan samo na kraju, ki ga nadzoruje tisti carinski urad, ki je status odobril.
The authorising customs office shall withdraw the status of authorised weigher if the holder no longer fulfils the conditions set out in paragraph 1.’;
Carinski urad, ki je status odobril, odvzame status pooblaščenega tehtalca, če upravičenec pogojev iz odstavka 1 ne izpolnjuje več.“
the following Article 290c is inserted:
Vstavi se naslednji člen 290c:
‘Article 290c
„Člen 290c
For the purposes of checking the net weight of fresh bananas imported into the Community falling within CN code 08030019, declarations for release for free circulation shall be accompanied by a banana weighing certificate stating the net weight of the consignment of the fresh bananas concerned, by type of packaging and origin.
Za preverjanje neto teže svežih banan, uvoženih v Skupnost in uvrščenih pod oznako KN 08030019, se deklaracijam o dajanju v prosti promet doda potrdilo o tehtanju banan, ki navaja neto težo zadevne pošiljke svežih banan po vrsti embalaže in poreklu.
The banana weighing certificates shall be drawn up by authorised weighers, in accordance with the procedure set out in Annex 38b and in the form corresponding to the specimen provided in Annex 38c.
Potrdila o tehtanju banan pripravijo pooblaščeni tehtalci v skladu s postopkom, določenem v Prilogi 38b in v obliki, ki ustreza vzorcu iz Priloge 38c.
Under conditions to be laid down by the customs authorities such certificates may be provided to the customs authorities in electronic form.
Ta potrdila se carinskim organom lahko predložijo v elektronski obliki pod pogoji, ki jih določijo carinski organi.