natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The combined market share of Siemens and VA Tech in the market for inverters below 100 kW is less than [15-20] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Skupni tržni delež Siemensa in VA Techa znaša pri frekvenčnih pretvornikih z močjo manj kot 100 kW manj kot [15-20] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
Since in 2004 VA Tech entered into a joint venture with Schneider and Toshiba (‘STI’) the market share of STI has to be added.
Ker je VA Tech leta 2004 s Schneiderjem in Toshibo (STI) ustanovil skupno podjetje, je treba dodati tržni delež STI-ja.
However, even then the combined market share is below [30-40] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Kljub temu pa skupni tržni delež znaša manj kot [30-40] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
Important competitors are ABB and Danfoss with 10-20 %, and Lenze, SEW Eurodrive, Vacon and Yaskawa/Omron with 5-10 % each.
Pomembni konkurenti so ABB in Danfoss z 10-20 % ter Lenze, SEW Eurodrive, Vacon in Yaskawa/Omron s po 5-10 %.
There are numerous smaller companies which are strong at the local level.
Na lokalni ravni obstajajo številna majhna, vendar dobro zastopana podjetja.
For inverters above 100 kW the combined market share including the STI JV is less than [20-30] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Pri pretvornikih z močjo več kot 100 kW znaša skupni tržni delež, vključno s skupnim podjetjem STI, manj kot [20-30] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
For liquid-cooled and fourquadrant inverters the combined market share is below [20-30] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Pri vodno hlajenih pretvornikih in pretvornikih s štiri kvadratnim vodenjem znaša skupni tržni delež manj kot [20-30] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
Therefore, the Commission came to the conclusion that competition concerns are unlikely to arise under any plausible product market definition.
Komisija je zato sklenila, da se pri nobeni možni opredelitvi proizvodnega trga ne izkazujejo pomisleki glede konkurence.
METALLURGICAL AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL PLANT BUILDING
METALURŠKI INŽENIRING IN DRUG INDUSTRIJSKI INŽENIRING
RELEVANT PRODUCT MARKETS
UPOŠTEVNI PROIZVODNI TRGI
Fundamental distinctions
Temeljna razlikovanja
In the area of industrial plant building a distinction can be drawn firstly according to sectors (such as metallurgy, chemicals, paper, cement, etc.).
V industrijskem inženiringu obstajajo različne panoge (npr. metalurgija, kemija, papir, cement itd.).
Mechanical industrial plant building involves planning the use of machines in the industrial production process in question, procuring those machines and installing them in the production plant.
Mehanski industrijski inženiring zajema načrtovanje uporabe strojev za posamezen potek proizvodnje, zagotovitev strojnega parka in vgradnjo proizvodne naprave.
VA Tech is a supplier in this area via its subsidiary VAI.
VA Tech je kot ponudnik na tem področju dejaven prek svojega hčerinskega podjetja VAI.
Siemens is not itself active in this area as a supplier but, in the metallurgical sector, has a […] [1] Parts of this text have been edited to ensure that confidential information is not disclosed; those parts are enclosed in square brackets and marked with an asterisk.
Siemens v tej panogi ne nastopa kot ponudnik, v metalurškem sektorju ima […] [1] Deli tega besedila so bili izpuščeni za zagotovitev zaupnosti informacij; ti deli so označeni z oglatimi oklepaji in zvezdico.
holding in SMS Demag, one of the VA Tech’s two closest rivals.
udeležbo pri SMS Demag, ki je eden od dveh konkurentov VA Techa.
Electrical plant building primarily covers general plant electrification, the configuration and assembly of traction solutions and the area of actual automation, which essentially consists of electrical monitoring and control systems and process automation.
Električni industrijski inženiring zajema splošno elektrifikacijo obrata, načrtovanje in montažo pogonskih rešitev in samo avtomatizacijo, ki je v glavnem sestavljena iz nadzornega in krmilnega sistema ter iz procesne avtomatizacije.
Both Siemens and VA Tech are suppliers in this area, the latter via its subsidiaries VAI (in the metallurgical sector) and Elin EBG (in various sectors).
Na tem področju kot ponudnika nastopata tako Siemens kot tudi VA Tech. VA Tech je dejaven prek svojih hčerinskih podjetij VAI (metalurški sektor) in Elin EBG (v različnih sektorjih).
Plant maintenance and services include ongoing maintenance work and service provision, but exclude the redesign of parts of the plant.
K vzdrževanju obratov in storitvam spadajo tekoče vzdrževanje in opravljanje storitev, ne pa tudi snovanje delov obrata.
Siemens and VA Tech are both active in plant maintenance and services in the field of metallurgy.
Siemens in VA Tech sta oba dejavna na področju vzdrževanja obratov in storitev v metalurškem sektorju.
Mechanical metallurgical plant building
Mehanski metalurški inženiring
Siemens considers the mechanical part of industrial plants to be sector-specific and therefore assumes a separate product market for mechanical metallurgical plant building.
Siemens pojmuje mehanski del industrijskih obratov za panožnega in zato izhaja iz lastnega proizvodnega trga za mehanski metalurški inženiring.
However, Siemens does not apply the further subdivision by process stage adopted by the Commission in its SMS/Mannesman Demag decision but takes the view that these are only segments of a larger market for mechanical metallurgical plant building.
Vendar ne sledi nadaljnji delitvi po procesnih korakih, kot je Komisija navedla v Odločbi SMS/Mannesman Demag, temveč zastopa mnenje, da gre pri tem le za segmente večjega trga mehanskega metalurškega inženiringa.
The Commission concludes from the results of the market investigation that the subdivision by process stage in mechanical industrial plant building applied in the SMS/Mannesmann Demag case in the iron and steel sector can also be adopted for the purposes of this Decision.
Komisija iz rezultatov raziskave trga sklepa, da je delitev po procesnih korakih, kot jo je navedla v zadevi SMS/Mannesman Demag za mehanski industrijski inženiring v železarskem in jeklarskem sektorju, uporabna tudi v tej odločbi.
This involves making a distinction between product markets for pig iron making, steelmaking, continuous casting plants, hot rolling mills, cold rolling mills, strip plants, section rolling mills and hot pressing and forging.
V ta namen je treba ločevati med proizvodnimi trgi za pridobivanje surovega železa, pridobivanje jekla, napravami za kontinuirno litje, obrati za toplo valjanje, obrati za hladno valjanje, obrati za profilno valjanje, transportnimi napravami ter tehniko stiskanja in kovanja.
A distinction should also be made between metallurgical plant building for iron and steel on the one hand and for non-ferrous metals, in particular aluminium and copper, on the other.
Treba je tudi razlikovati med metalurškim inženiringom za železo in jeklo na eni strani ter za neželezne kovine, zlasti aluminij in baker, na drugi strani.
However, the precise definition of the product market can be left open in the area of mechanical metallurgical plant building.
Podrobna opredelitev proizvodnega trga na področju mehanskega metalurškega inženiringa ni potrebna.
Electrical metallurgical plant building
Električni metalurški inženiring
Electrical metallurgical plant building covers so-called ‘level 0’ automation (electricity supply and traction), actual automation (levels 1 and 2) and the more recent area of IT solutions for drive logistics/MES (level 3).
Električni metalurški inženiring zajema stopnjo 0 – avtomatizacijo (oskrba s tokom in električni pogon), samo avtomatizacijo (stopnji 1 in 2) in mlajše področje informacijsko tehnoloških rešitev za logistiko obratov/MES (stopnja 3).
No uniform market
Neenotni trg
Siemens does not consider electrical industrial plant building for the metallurgical sector to be a separate market, but takes the view that electrical industrial plant building as a whole is independent of any sector.
Siemens meni, da je električni industrijski inženiring za področje metalurgije panožno neodvisen in ne tvori samostojnega trga.
In the context of the market investigation carried out by the Commission, however, most market participants expressed the view that special know-how is necessary for building electrical plants in the metallurgical sector.
Med raziskavo trga je večina udeležencev na trgu jasno izrazila, da so za gradnjo električnih obratov v metalurškem sektorju potrebni strokovno znanje in izkušnje.
In their statements, competitors particularly stressed the specialisation of their engineers.
V svojih izjavah so konkurenti poudarili zlasti specializacijo svojih inženirjev.
The importance of reference lists in the replies received in the context of the market investigation leads to the conclusion that most customers demand relevant experience from suppliers in the area of metallurgy.
Pomen referenčnih seznamov v odgovorih, prispelih za raziskavo trga, omogoča sklepanje, da večina kupcev od ponudnikov zahteva ustrezne izkušnje v metalurškem sektorju.
A further indication of an increasing branch-related specialisation is the advance of the former mechanical metallurgical plant building specialists, Danieli, SMS Demag and VAI, in the area of electrical metallurgical plant building.
Nadaljnji znak za naraščajočo panožno specializacijo je širjenje Danielija, SNS Demaga in VAI-ja, nekdanjih strokovnjakov za mehanski metalurški inženiring, na področju električnega metalurškega inženiringa.
Although level-0 products (electrical, drives) are metallurgy-specific to a relatively minor extent, this is not true for level-1 and level-2 products (automation proper).
Medtem ko so izdelki stopnje 0 (elektrika, pogon) le v manjši meri značilni za metalurgijo, to ne velja za izdelke stopenj 1 in 2 (sama avtomatizacija).
This is because levels 1 and 2 require branch-specific solutions (software modules) in order to be applicable.
To je razvidno iz dejstva, da so potrebne panožne rešitve (moduli programske opreme), ki so uporabne na teh stopnjah.
Siemens and its competitors are developing such solutions in branch-specific product families in the area of electrical industrial plant building.
Siemens in njegovi konkurenti razvijajo tovrstne rešitve za družine izdelkov v električnem industrijskem inženiringu.
For the said reasons, the existence of a specific market for electrical plant building should be assumed for the purposes of defining the product market here, at least for the metallurgical sector.
Iz omenjenih razlogov bi bilo pri določitvi proizvodnega trga vsaj v metalurškem sektorju potrebno izhajati iz obstoja lastnega trga za električni inženiring.
Such an overall market can be defined either as an overall market for electrical metallurgical plant building, including all possible submarkets, or more narrowly as a possible overall market for electrical metallurgical plant building at automation levels 0 to 2 in the area of iron and steel.
Takšen trg je mogoče opredeliti bodisi kot celotni trg električnega metalurškega inženiringa, vključno z možnimi specializiranimi trgi, bodisi, v ožjem pomenu, kot možni celotni trg električnega metalurškega inženiringa na stopnjah avtomatizacije 0-2 v železarski in jeklarski panogi.
Possible separate submarkets for individual process areas or steps
Možni ločeni trgi za posamezna procesna področja ali procesne korake
Market participants also take the view that the market for electrical plant building can be subdivided even further according to the various process steps of metallurgical production.
Nekateri udeleženci na trgu so mnenja, da je mogoče trg električnega inženiringa nadalje razdeliti po posameznih procesnih korakih metalurške proizvodnje.
There was some evidence of this in the market investigation, although it can ultimately remain open whether separate electrical product markets exist according to the three main process stages of electrical metallurgical plant building (liquid phase, hot phase, cold phase) and the special area of long product rolling.
Raziskava trga je v ta namen podala nekaj dokazov, vendar ni potrebno ugotoviti, ali za tri najpomembnejše procesne korake v električnem metalurškem inženiringu (tekoča faza, topla faza, hladna faza) in za posebno področje valjanja dolgih izdelkov obstajajo ločeni električni proizvodni trgi.
The question whether there should be a further subdivision by process step can also be left open for the purposes of this Decision.
Za namen te odločbe lahko ostane odprto tudi vprašanje, ali je treba izvesti nadaljnjo razdelitev po procesnih korakih.
Separate submarkets for level-1 and level-2 automation?
Ločeni specializirani trgi za stopnjah avtomatizacije 1 in 2?
It can also be left open for the purposes of this Decision whether separate product markets should be assumed for levels 1 and 2 combined or for submarkets thereof.
V tej odločbi prav tako ni potrebno določiti, ali se ločeni proizvodni trgi opredelijo za stopnji 1 in 2 skupaj ali za specializirane trge proizvodnih trgov.
Separate markets for the iron and steel sector and the aluminium sector, in particular for aluminium hot and cold rolling
Ločeni trgi za železarski/jeklarski sektor in za aluminijski sektor, zlasti za toplo in hladno valjanje aluminija
The question whether or not there should be a separation of product markets for the rolling markets in iron/steel and aluminium can also be left open for the purposes of this Decision.
Odprto lahko ostane tudi vprašanje, ali je potrebno ločevati proizvodne trge za valjanje železa, jekla in aluminija.
Possible market for IT solutions for plant logistics/MES/level 3
Možni trg za informacijsko tehnološke rešitve za logistiko obratov/MES/stopnja 3
The Commission's market investigation also revealed indications of a separate, possibly emerging metals-specific product market for IT solutions for plant logistics/MES/level 3.
Raziskava trga Komisije je postregla z namigi o lastnem razvijajočem se proizvodnem trgu za informacijsko tehnološke rešitve za logistiko obratov/MES/stopnja 3, značilnem za metalurgijo.
However, the question whether this is a specific branch and whether it should be included in or separated from the market for electrical metallurgical plant building can ultimately be left open for the purposes of this Decision.
Odprto lahko ostane tudi vprašanje, ali gre za posebno panogo in ali bi ta proizvodni trg bilo treba vključiti na trg za električni metalurški inženiring ali ga z njega odstraniti.
Maintenance and services
Vzdrževanje in storitve
Siemens takes the view that there is a specific market for the provision of services to metallurgy plants.
Siemens je mnenja, da opravljanje storitev za metalurške obrate tvori svoj lasten trg.
The Commission's market investigation tends to confirm this view.
Raziskava Komisije to mnenje tendenčno potrjuje.
However, a precise market definition can be left open in this area.
Podrobnejša opredelitev trga pa na tem področju ni potrebna.
Electrical industrial plant building in non-metal sectors
Električni industrijski inženiring in nemetalurške panoge
For the purposes of this Decision the question of the branch-specific market definition of non-metallurgical electrical industrial plant building can be left open since the proposed merger does not give rise to any competition concerns whatever the definition of product market (i.e. covering several branches or in terms of a separate market for each branch).
V tej odločbi lahko opredelitev panožnega trga za nemetalurški električni industrijski inženiring ostane odprta, saj predvidena združitev neodvisno od opredelitve proizvodnega trga (zajemajoč več panog ali ločeni trgi za vsako panogo) ne sproža pomislekov glede konkurence.
Conclusion concerning the definition of product market in the areas of metallurgical plant building and industrial plant building in other branches
Sklepna ugotovitev o opredelitvi proizvodnega trga v metalurškem inženiringu in v industrijskem inženiringu v drugih panogah
For the purposes of this Decision, therefore, the product markets are deemed to be the following in the area of mechanical metallurgical plant building:
V tej odločbi je na področju mehanskega metalurškega inženiringa potrebno izhajati iz naslednjih proizvodnih trgov:
an overall market for mechanical metallurgical plant building (either limited to ferrous metals or covering both ferrous and non-ferrous metals);
celotnega trga za mehanski metalurški inženiring, ki je bodisi omejen na železne kovine bodisi zajema železne in neželezne kovine;
possible submarkets for the various process steps of mechanical metallurgical plant building.
možnih specializiranih trgov za različne procesne korake pri mehanskem metalurškem inženiringu.
For the purposes of this Decision, the product markets are deemed to be the following in the area of electrical metallurgical plant building:
V tej odločbi se na področju električnega metalurškega inženiringa izhaja iz naslednjih proizvodnih trgov:
the overall market for electrical metallurgical plant building including all of the following possible submarkets:
celotnega trga električnega metalurškega inženiringa z vključitvijo vseh v nadaljevanju omenjenih možnih specializiranih trgov;
the possible (more narrowly defined) overall market for electrical metallurgical plant building at automation levels 0 to 2 in the area of iron/steel;
možnega (v ožjem smislu) celotnega trga električnega metalurškega inženiringa stopenj avtomatizacije 0-2 na področju železa/jekla;
the possible submarkets for electrical metallurgical plant building at the liquid phase, hot phase and cold phase and for long product rolling (process-stage markets) in the area of iron/steel and the possible process-step markets (or further subdivision, e.g. by levels of automation), and possible level-1 and level-2 submarkets;
možnih specializiranih trgov električnega metalurškega inženiringa tekoče faze, tople faze, hladne faze in valjanja dolgih izdelkov (trgi procesnih področij) na področju železa/jekla in možnih trgov procesnih korakov (ali nadaljnjih razčlenitev po stopnjah avtomatizacije) ter možnih specializiranih trgov stopenj 1 in 2;
the markets for aluminium hot rolling and aluminium cold rolling.
trgov toplega in hladnega valjanja aluminija ter
the possible market for IT solutions for plant logistics/MES/level 3.
možnega trga informacijsko tehnoloških rešitev za logistiko obratov/MES/stopnja 3.
For the purposes of this Decision, at least one separate product market for metallurgical plant maintenance and services may also be assumed.
V tej odločbi se poleg tega izhaja iz najmanj enega ločenega proizvodnega trga za metalurško vzdrževanje obratov in storitev.
The definition of product market in electrical industrial plant building in other branches can remain open for the purposes of this Decision.
Opredelitev proizvodnega trga za električni industrijski inženiring na drugih področjih ni potrebna.
RELEVANT GEOGRAPHIC MARKETS
UPOŠTEVNI GEOGRAFSKI TRGI
Siemens takes the view that the market for mechanical metallurgical plant building is a world market or at least an EEA-wide market with a strong tendency towards a worldwide market.
Siemens je mnenja, da trg za mehanski metalurški inženiring predstavlja svetovni trg ali vsaj trg EGP z močno tendenco k svetovnemu trgu.
However, it is not necessary to determine the geographic market for the purposes of this Decision since the merger gives rise to competition concerns in the area of mechanical metallurgical plant building whichever definition of geographical market (EEA-wide or larger) is applied.
Vendar v tej odločbi ni potrebno določiti upoštevnega geografskega trga, saj združitev neodvisno od opredelitve geografskega trga (trg EGP ali večji trg) na področju mehanskega metalurškega inženiringa sproža pomisleke glede konkurence.
Siemens also assumes the existence of a world market in the area of electrical metallurgical plant building.
Siemens tudi na področju električnega metalurškega inženiringa izhaja iz obstoja svetovnega trga.
According to the findings of the market investigation, the relevant geographic market should at least be EEA-wide for the purposes of this Decision, but consideration should also be given to the possibility of a larger market than the EEA.
Po rezultatih raziskave trga bi bil upoštevni geografski trg v smislu te odločbe vsaj trg EGP, vendar bi bilo potrebno upoštevati tudi možnost večjega trga.
This is true for all possible submarkets and markets for electrical metallurgical plant building, including the possible market for IT solutions for plant logistics/MES/level 3.
To velja za vse možne specializirane trge in trge električnega metalurškega inženiringa, vključno z možnim trgom informacijsko tehnoloških rešitev za logistiko obratov/MES/stopnja 3.
Siemens can agree with the Commission's definition of the geographic market for electrical metallurgical plant building only if the Commission is prepared to consider the possibility of a larger market than the EEA, but opposes the view that certain Asian regions cannot be included in the relevant market.
Siemens se z opredelitvijo geografskega trga za električni metalurški inženiring, ki jo je podala Komisija, strinja le do te mere, da je Komisija pripravljena pretehtati možnost obstoja trga, ki presega trg EGP, ne strinja pa se z mnenjem, da določenih azijskih regij ni mogoče vključiti v upoštevni trg.
The corresponding submarkets are entirely accessible to foreign suppliers.
Ustrezni specializirani trgi naj bi bili tujim ponudnikom dostopni brez omejitev.
However, the Commission continues to take the view that different competitive conditions exist in certain regions of the world which cannot be attributed purely to historical factors, and that, consequently, a larger market than the EEA but not a global market can be assumed.
Komisija je še naprej mnenja, da v določenih delih sveta obstajajo različni konkurenčni pogoji, ki jih ni mogoče razložiti zgolj z zgodovinskimi dejavniki. Vendar pa ni potrebno ugotoviti, ali obstaja trg, ki zajema Evropski gospodarski prostor ali večji, morda celo svetovni trg.
In Siemens's view, this market should be defined as EEA-wide, but it is perceived as being narrower by the majority of market participants, as geographical proximity to the supplier and, to a certain extent, the sharing of a common language are cited as being particularly relevant in this area.
Po mnenju Siemensa bi bilo ta trg treba opredeliti kot trg EGP. Vendar pa ga večina udeležencev na trgu označuje kot ožjega, saj sta prostorska bližina do dobaviteljev in, v določeni meri, sporazumevanje v skupnem jeziku zelo pomembna na tem področju.
A number of customers would not select a supplier from a Member State other than the one in which their production site is located even if the prices for services from their current suppliers were to rise by 5-10 %.
Veliko število kupcev ne bi izbralo dobavitelja iz druge države članice, četudi bi cena storitev njihovega zdajšnjega ponudnika zrasla za 5 do 10 %.
This applies to both the mechanical and the electrical areas.
To velja tako za mehansko kot tudi za električno področje.
For the purpose of this Decision, a precise market definition can ultimately be left open.
Za to odločbo natančna opredelitev trga ni potrebna.
In any case, the relevant geographic market is not smaller than national and not larger than EEA-wide.
V vsakem primeru upoštevni geografski trg ni manjši od nacionalnega in ne večji od trga EGP.