natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The interruption, the re-establishment after an interruption or the fluctuation in whatever manner of the power supply to the machinery must not lead to dangerous situations.
Prekinitev, ponovna vzpostavitev po prekinitvi ali kakršno koli nihanje oskrbe stroja z energijo ne sme povzročati nevarnosti.
the parameters of the machinery must not change in an uncontrolled way when such change can lead to hazardous situations,
parametri strojev se ne smejo nenadzorovano spreminjati, če lahko takšne spremembe povzročijo nevarnost,
the machinery must not be prevented from stopping if the command has already been given,
po ukazu za ustavitev se ustavitev strojev ne sme preprečiti,
the protective devices must remain fully effective or give a stop command.
varovalne naprave morajo ostati popolnoma učinkovite, sicer morajo sprožiti ukaz za ustavitev.
PROTECTION AGAINST MECHANICAL HAZARDS
VAROVANJE PRED MEHANSKIMI NEVARNOSTMI
Risk of loss of stability
Tveganje izgube stabilnosti
Machinery and its components and fittings must be stable enough to avoid overturning, falling or uncontrolled movements during transportation, assembly, dismantling and any other action involving the machinery.
Stroj mora biti s svojimi komponentami in priborom dovolj stabilen, da se med prevozom, sestavljanjem, razstavljanjem in vsakim drugim dejanjem, ki zadeva stroje, ne prevrne, pade ali nenadzorovano premakne.
If the shape of the machinery itself or its intended installation does not offer sufficient stability, appropriate means of anchorage must be incorporated and indicated in the instructions.
Če oblika samih strojev ali njihove predvidena namestitev ne zagotavlja dovolj stabilnosti, morajo biti vgrajena in navedena v navodilih primerna sredstva za pritrjevanje.
Risk of break-up during operation
Tveganje loma med obratovanjem
The various parts of machinery and their linkages must be able to withstand the stresses to which they are subject when used.
Različni deli stroja in njihove povezave morajo prenesti obremenitve, ki so jim izpostavljeni med uporabo.
The durability of the materials used must be adequate for the nature of the working environment foreseen by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, in particular as regards the phenomena of fatigue, ageing, corrosion and abrasion.
Trajnost uporabljenih materialov mora ustrezati naravi delovnega okolja, ki ga je predvidel proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik, zlasti kar zadeva pojave utrujenosti, staranja, korozije in obrabe.
The instructions must indicate the type and frequency of inspections and maintenance required for safety reasons.
V navodilih je treba navesti vrsto in pogostost potrebnih pregledov in vzdrževanje iz varnostnih razlogov.
They must, where appropriate, indicate the parts subject to wear and the criteria for replacement.
Kadar je to ustrezno, morajo biti navedeni deli, ki so izpostavljeni obrabi, in merila za zamenjavo.
Where a risk of rupture or disintegration remains despite the measures taken, the parts concerned must be mounted, positioned and/or guarded in such a way that any fragments will be contained, preventing hazardous situations.
Kadar kljub sprejetim ukrepom ostaja tveganje zloma ali razpada, morajo biti zadevni deli vgrajeni, nameščeni in/ali zavarovani tako, da bodo vsi delci prestreženi, kar preprečuje nevarne situacije.
Both rigid and flexible pipes carrying fluids, particularly those under high pressure, must be able to withstand the foreseen internal and external stresses and must be firmly attached and/or protected to ensure that no risk is posed by a rupture.
Toge in gibljive cevi, po katerih se pretakajo tekočine, zlasti tiste, ki so izpostavljene visokim tlakom, morajo prenesti predvidene notranje in zunanje obremenitve in morajo biti čvrsto pritrjene in/ali zaščitene, s čimer je zagotovljeno, da ni tveganja zaradi pretrganja.
Where the material to be processed is fed to the tool automatically, the following conditions must be fulfilled to avoid risks to persons:
Kadar se obdelovani material podaja k orodju samodejno, morajo biti izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji za odpravo tveganja za osebe:
when the workpiece comes into contact with the tool, the latter must have attained its normal working condition,
ko pride obdelovanec v stik z orodjem, mora slednje že doseči normalne obratovalne razmere,
when the tool starts and/or stops (intentionally or accidentally), the feed movement and the tool movement must be coordinated.
pri zagonu in/ali ustavitvi orodja (namerno ali nenamerno) morata biti podajalno gibanje in gibanje orodja usklajena.
Risks due to falling or ejected objects
Tveganje zaradi padajočih ali izvrženih predmetov
Precautions must be taken to prevent risks from falling or ejected objects.
Sprejeti morajo biti previdnostni ukrepi za preprečevanje tveganja zaradi padajočih ali izvrženih predmetov.
Risks due to surfaces, edges or angles
Tveganje zaradi površin, robov in kotov
Insofar as their purpose allows, accessible parts of the machinery must have no sharp edges, no sharp angles and no rough surfaces likely to cause injury.
Dostopni deli strojev ne smejo imeti ostrih robov, ostrih kotov in grobih površin, ki bi lahko povzročili poškodbe, če to dopušča njihov namen.
Risks related to combined machinery
Tveganje, povezano s kombiniranimi stroji
Where the machinery is intended to carry out several different operations with manual removal of the piece between each operation (combined machinery), it must be designed and constructed in such a way as to enable each element to be used separately without the other elements constituting a risk for exposed persons.
Kadar so stroji namenjeni za izvajanje več različnih operacij z ročnim odstranjevanjem obdelovancev po vsaki operaciji (kombinirani stroji), morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da se lahko vsak element uporablja posebej, ne da bi ostali elementi predstavljali tveganje za izpostavljene osebe.
For this purpose, it must be possible to start and stop separately any elements that are not protected.
V ta namen je treba omogočiti ločen zagon in ustavitev vseh elementov, ki niso zaščiteni.
Risks related to variations in operating conditions
Tveganje, povezano s spremembami razmer obratovanja
Where the machinery performs operations under different conditions of use, it must be designed and constructed in such a way that selection and adjustment of these conditions can be carried out safely and reliably.
Kadar stroji izvajajo operacije v različnih razmerah obratovanja, morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je mogoče varno in zanesljivo izbirati in prilagajati te razmere.
Risks related to moving parts
Tveganje, povezano z gibajočimi se deli
The moving parts of machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent risks of contact which could lead to accidents or must, where risks persist, be fitted with guards or protective devices.
Gibajoči se deli strojev morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so preprečena tveganja dotikov, ki bi lahko povzročili nezgode, ali, če tveganje ni odpravljeno, opremljeni z varovali ali varovalnimi napravami.
All necessary steps must be taken to prevent accidental blockage of moving parts involved in the work.
Sprejeti morajo biti vsi potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje naključnega blokiranja gibajočih se delov, ki so udeleženi pri delu.
In cases where, despite the precautions taken, a blockage is likely to occur, the necessary specific protective devices and tools must, when appropriate, be provided to enable the equipment to be safely unblocked.
Ko se kljub previdnostnim ukrepom lahko zgodi blokiranje, morajo biti zagotovljene, kadar je ustrezno, posebne varovalne naprave in orodja, ki omogočajo varno deblokiranje opreme.
The instructions and, where possible, a sign on the machinery shall identify these specific protective devices and how they are to be used.
Te posebne varovalne naprave in načini njihove uporabe so opisani v navodilih in, po možnosti, označeni na stroju.
Choice of protection against risks arising from moving parts
Izbira zaščite pred tveganjem zaradi gibajočih se delov
Guards or protective devices designed to protect against risks arising from moving parts must be selected on the basis of the type of risk.
Varovala ali varovalne naprave, načrtovane za zaščito pred tveganjem zaradi gibajočih se delov, morajo biti izbrani na podlagi vrste tveganja.
The following guidelines must be used to help to make the choice.
V pomoč pri odločitvi se morajo uporabljati naslednje usmeritve.
Moving transmission parts
Gibajoči se deli prenosa
Guards designed to protect persons against the hazards generated by moving transmission parts must be:
Varovala, načrtovana za zaščito oseb pred nevarnostmi, ki jih povzročajo gibajoči se deli prenosa, morajo biti:
either fixed guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.1, or
bodisi nepomična varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.1, ali
interlocking movable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.2.
pomična zaporna varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.2.
Interlocking movable guards should be used where frequent access is envisaged.
Pomična zaporna varovala je treba uporabljati, kadar je predviden pogost dostop.
Moving parts involved in the process
Gibajoči se deli, vključeni v proces
Guards or protective devices designed to protect persons against the hazards generated by moving parts involved in the process must be:
Varovala ali varovalne naprave, načrtovane za zaščito oseb pred nevarnostmi, ki jih povzročajo gibajoči se deli, vključeni v proces, morajo biti:
interlocking movable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.2, or
pomična zaporna varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.2, ali
protective devices as referred to in section 1.4.3, or
varovalne naprave iz oddelka 1.4.3, ali
a combination of the above.
kombinacija zgoraj naštetega.
However, when certain moving parts directly involved in the process cannot be made completely inaccessible during operation owing to operations requiring operator intervention, such parts must be fitted with:
Če pa ni mogoče doseči, da bi bili nekateri gibajoči se deli, neposredno vključeni v proces, med potekom operacije popolnoma nedostopni, ker operacije zahtevajo posredovanje upravljavca, morajo biti takšni deli opremljeni z:
fixed guards or interlocking movable guards preventing access to those sections of the parts that are not used in the work, and
nepomičnimi varovali ali pomičnimi zapornimi varovali, ki preprečujejo dostop do območij delov, ki se pri delu ne uporabljajo, in
adjustable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.3 restricting access to those sections of the moving parts where access is necessary.
nastavljivimi varovali iz oddelka 1.4.2.3, ki omejujejo dostop do teh območij gibajočih se delov, kadar je ta potreben.
Risks of uncontrolled movements
Tveganja zaradi nenadzorovanega gibanja
When a part of the machinery has been stopped, any drift away from the stopping position, for whatever reason other than action on the control devices, must be prevented or must be such that it does not present a hazard.
Kadar je bil del stroja ustavljen, je treba preprečiti vsak premik iz položaja ustavitve, ki ga ni sprožila krmilna naprava, ali pa mora biti takšen, da ne predstavlja nevarnosti.
REQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS OF GUARDS AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES
ZAHTEVANE ZNAČILNOSTI VAROVAL IN VAROVALNIH NAPRAV
Guards and protective devices must:
Varovala in varovalne naprave:
be of robust construction,
morajo biti čvrste zgradbe,
be securely held in place,
morajo biti trdno pritrjene,
not give rise to any additional hazard,
ne smejo povzročati dodatnih nevarnosti,
cause minimum obstruction to the view of the production process, and
morajo minimalno ovirati pregled nad proizvodnim procesom,
enable essential work to be carried out on the installation and/or replacement of tools and for maintenance purposes by restricting access exclusively to the area where the work has to be done, if possible without the guard having to be removed or the protective device having to be disabled.
morajo omogočati izvedbo bistvenih del pri namestitvi in/ali zamenjavi orodij in vzdrževalnih del, tako, da omejujejo dostop samo na območje, na katerem je treba opraviti delo, po možnosti brez odstranjevanja varovala ali onemogočanja varovalne naprave.
In addition, guards must, where possible, protect against the ejection or falling of materials or objects and against emissions generated by the machinery.
Poleg tega morajo varovala, kadar je to mogoče, varovati pred izmetom ali odpadanjem materialov ali predmetov in pred emisijami, ki jih povzroča stroj.
Special requirements for guards
Posebne zahteve za varovala
Fixed guards
Nepomična varovala
Fixed guards must be fixed by systems that can be opened or removed only with tools.
Nepomična varovala morajo biti pritrjena s sistemi, ki jih je mogoče odpreti ali odstraniti samo z orodjem.
Their fixing systems must remain attached to the guards or to the machinery when the guards are removed.
Kadar so varovala odstranjena, morajo sistemi za njihovo pritrjevanje ostati pritrjeni na varovala ali na stroj.
Where possible, guards must be incapable of remaining in place without their fixings.
Kadar je možno, varovala ne smejo ostati nameščena brez svojih pritrdil.
Interlocking movable guards
Pomična zaporna varovala
Interlocking movable guards must:
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo:
as far as possible remain attached to the machinery when open,
če je to mogoče, ostati pritrjena na stroj, kadar so odprta,
be designed and constructed in such a way that they can be adjusted only by means of an intentional action.
biti načrtovana in izdelana tako, da jih je mogoče nastaviti le z namernim dejanjem.
Interlocking movable guards must be associated with an interlocking device that:
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo biti povezana z zaporno napravo, ki:
prevents the start of hazardous machinery functions until they are closed and
preprečuje zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja, dokler varovala niso zaprta, in
gives a stop command whenever they are no longer closed.
sproži ukaz za ustavitev, kadar niso več zaprta.
Where it is possible for an operator to reach the danger zone before the risk due to the hazardous machinery functions has ceased, movable guards must be associated with a guard locking device in addition to an interlocking device that:
Kadar lahko upravljavec doseže nevarno območje, preden je tveganje zaradi nevarnih funkcij stroja prenehalo, morajo biti pomična varovala poleg zaporne naprave povezana še z napravo za zaklepanje varovala, ki:
prevents the start of hazardous machinery functions until the guard is closed and locked, and
preprečuje zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja, dokler varovalo ni zaprto in zaklenjeno, ter
keeps the guard closed and locked until the risk of injury from the hazardous machinery functions has ceased.
zadržuje varovalo zaprto in zaklenjeno, dokler ni nevarnost poškodb zaradi nevarnih funkcij stroja prenehala.
Interlocking movable guards must be designed in such a way that the absence or failure of one of their components prevents starting or stops the hazardous machinery functions.
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo biti načrtovana tako, da odsotnost ali okvara ene izmed njihovih komponent prepreči zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja ali pa jih ustavi.
Adjustable guards restricting access
Nastavljiva varovala, ki omejujejo dostop
Adjustable guards restricting access to those areas of the moving parts strictly necessary for the work must be:
Nastavljiva varovala, ki omejujejo dostop do tistih območij gibajočih se delov, do katerih je nujno potreben dostop zaradi opravljanja del, morajo biti:
adjustable manually or automatically, depending on the type of work involved, and
ročno ali samodejno nastavljiva glede na vrsto dela,
readily adjustable without the use of tools.
enostavno nastavljiva brez uporabe orodja.
Special requirements for protective devices
Posebne zahteve za varovalne naprave
Protective devices must be designed and incorporated into the control system in such a way that:
Varovalne naprave morajo biti načrtovane in vgrajene v krmilni sistem, tako da:
moving parts cannot start up while they are within the operator's reach,
ni možen zagon gibajočih se delov, dokler so v dosegu upravljavca,
persons cannot reach moving parts while the parts are moving, and
osebe ne morejo doseči gibajočih se delov, medtem ko se gibljejo,
the absence or failure of one of their components prevents starting or stops the moving parts.
odsotnost ali okvara ene izmed njihovih komponent prepreči zagon gibajočih se delov ali jih ustavi.
Protective devices must be adjustable only by means of an intentional action.
Varovalne naprave morajo biti nastavljive le z namernim dejanjem.
RISKS DUE TO OTHER HAZARDS
TVEGANJE ZARADI DRUGIH NEVARNOSTI
Electricity supply
Električno napajanje
Where machinery has an electricity supply, it must be designed, constructed and equipped in such a way that all hazards of an electrical nature are or can be prevented.
Kadar ima stroj električno napajanje, mora biti načrtovan, izdelan in opremljen tako, da so vse nevarnosti električnega značaja preprečene ali pa jih je mogoče preprečiti.
The safety objectives set out in Directive 73/23/EEC shall apply to machinery.
Za stroje se uporabljajo varnostni cilji, določeni v Direktivi 73/23/EGS.
However, the obligations concerning conformity assessment and the placing on the market and/or putting into service of machinery with regard to electrical hazards are governed solely by this Directive.
Vendar so obveznosti glede ugotavljanja skladnosti in dajanja strojev na trg in/ali v obratovanje v zvezi z električno nevarnostjo urejene izključno s to direktivo.
Static electricity
Statična elektrika
Machinery must be designed and constructed to prevent or limit the build-up of potentially dangerous electrostatic charges and/or be fitted with a discharging system.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je preprečeno ali omejeno kopičenje potencialno nevarnih elektrostatičnih nabojev in/ali opremljeni s sistemom za praznjenje.
Energy supply other than electricity
Napajanje z energijo, ki ni električna energija
Where machinery is powered by source of energy other than electricity, it must be so designed, constructed and equipped as to avoid all potential risks associated with such sources of energy.
Kadar se stroj napaja z virom energije, ki ni električna energija, mora biti načrtovan, izdelan in opremljen tako, da se izogne vsem potencialnim tveganjem, ki so povezana s temi viri energije.
Errors of fitting
Napake pri vgrajevanju
Errors likely to be made when fitting or refitting certain parts which could be a source of risk must be made impossible by the design and construction of such parts or, failing this, by information given on the parts themselves and/or their housings.
Napake, ki bi se verjetno pojavljale pri vgrajevanju ali ponovnem vgrajevanju določenih delov in bi lahko bile vir tveganja, morajo biti onemogočene z načrtovanjem in izdelavo takšnih delov ali, če to ne uspe, z informiranjem o samih delih in/ali njihovih ohišjih.
The same information must be given on moving parts and/or their housings where the direction of movement needs to be known in order to avoid a risk.
Enake informacije morajo biti podane o gibajočih se delih in njihovih ohišjih, kadar mora biti znana smer gibanja, da bi se izognili tveganju.
Where necessary, the instructions must give further information on these risks.
Kadar je potrebno, morajo navodila vsebovati dodatne informacije o tem tveganju.
Where a faulty connection can be the source of risk, incorrect connections must be made impossible by design or, failing this, by information given on the elements to be connected and, where appropriate, on the means of connection.
Kadar je vir tveganja lahko napačna povezava, morajo biti nepravilne povezave preprečene z zasnovo ali, če to ne uspe, z informiranjem o elementih, ki se povezujejo, in, kadar je ustrezno, o načinu povezave.
Steps must be taken to eliminate any risk of injury arising from contact with or proximity to machinery parts or materials at high or very low temperatures.
Sprejeti je treba ukrepe za odpravo vsakega tveganja poškodb, zaradi dotika ali bližine delov strojev ali materialov z visoko ali nizko temperaturo.
The necessary steps must also be taken to avoid or protect against the risk of hot or very cold material being ejected.
Treba je sprejeti tudi vse potrebno, da bi se izognili tveganju zaradi izmeta vročega ali zelo hladnega materiala, ali za zaščito pred njim.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to avoid any risk of fire or overheating posed by the machinery itself or by gases, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances produced or used by the machinery.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je odpravljeno vsako tveganje, da pride do požara ali pregrevanja, ki jih povzroča sam stroj ali pa plini, tekočine, pare ali druge snovi, ki jih proizvaja ali uporablja stroj.
Explosion
Eksplozija
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to avoid any risk of explosion posed by the machinery itself or by gases, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances produced or used by the machinery.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je odpravljeno vsako tveganje, da pride do eksplozije, ki jo povzroči sam stroj ali pa plini, tekočine, pare ali druge snovi, ki jih proizvaja ali uporablja stroj.
Machinery must comply, as far as the risk of explosion due to its use in a potentially explosive atmosphere is concerned, with the provisions of the specific Community Directives.
Kar zadeva tveganje, da pride do eksplozije zaradi uporabe stroja v potencialno eksplozivni atmosferi, morajo biti stroji skladni z določbami veljavnih posebnih direktiv.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks resulting from the emission of airborne noise are reduced to the lowest level, taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing noise, in particular at source.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je tveganje zaradi emisije hrupa v zraku zmanjšano na najnižjo možno raven ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivosti sredstev za zmanjševanje hrupa, zlasti pri izvoru.
The level of noise emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.
Raven emisij hrupa se lahko ocenjuje s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje.
Vibrations
Tresljaji
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks resulting from vibrations produced by the machinery are reduced to the lowest level, taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing vibration, in particular at source.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so tveganja zaradi tresljajev, ki jih proizvajajo stroji, zmanjšana na najnižjo možno raven ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivosti sredstev za zmanjševanje tresljajev, zlasti pri izvoru.
The level of vibration emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.
Raven tresljajev se lahko ocenjuje s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje.
Radiation
Sevanje
Undesirable radiation emissions from the machinery must be eliminated or be reduced to levels that do not have adverse effects on persons.
Nezaželene emisije sevanj iz strojev morajo biti odpravljene ali znižane na ravni, ki nimajo škodljivih vplivov na osebe.
Any functional ionising radiation emissions must be limited to the lowest level which is sufficient for the proper functioning of the machinery during setting, operation and cleaning.
Vse funkcionalne emisije ionizirajočega sevanja morajo biti omejene na najnižjo raven, ki zadošča za pravilno delovanje strojev med nastavljanjem, obratovanjem in čiščenjem.
Where a risk exists, the necessary protective measures must be taken.
Kadar obstaja tveganje, morajo biti sprejeti potrebni zaščitni ukrepi.
Any functional non-ionising radiation emissions during setting, operation and cleaning must be limited to levels that do not have adverse effects on persons.
Vse funkcionalne emisije neionizirajočega sevanja med nastavljanjem, obratovanjem in čiščenjem morajo biti omejene na ravni, ki nimajo škodljivih vplivov na osebe.
External radiation
Zunanja sevanja