natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To make this option compatible with the environment, particularly as regards climate change, drastic reductions in the adverse environmental impacts of fossil fuel use are needed, aiming at highly efficient and cost-effective power and/or heat generation with near zero emissions.
Da bi bila ta možnost združljiva z okoljem, zlasti kar zadeva podnebne spremembe, so potrebna občutna zmanjšanja škodljivih vplivov uporabe fosilnih goriv na okolje, z namenom visoko učinkovite in stroškovno učinkovite proizvodnje električne energije in/ali toplote s skoraj ničnimi emisijami.
The research into, development and demonstration of efficient, cost effective and reliable CO2 capture and storage technologies, in particular underground storage, are crucial across different types of CO2 geological reservoirs, aiming at decreasing the cost of CO2 capture and storage to less than EUR 20/tonne, with capture rates above 90 %, as well as proving the long-term stability, safety and reliability of CO2 storage.
Raziskave, razvoj in predstavitev učinkovitih, stroškovno učinkovitih in zanesljivih tehnologij za zajetje in skladiščenje, zlasti podzemno skladiščenje, CO2 so ključnega pomena za različne vrste geoloških rezervoarjev za CO2; cilj je znižanje stroškov zajetja in skladiščenja CO2 na manj kot 20 EUR/tono z več kot 90-odstotnim zajetjem, kot tudi zagotovitev dolgoročne stabilnosti, varnosti in zanesljivosti skladiščenja CO2.
Clean coal technologies
Tehnologije čistega premoga
Coal fuelled power plants remain the workhorse of electricity generation worldwide, but have considerable potential for further efficiency gains and emissions reductions, particularly concerning CO2.
Elektrarne, ki za gorivo uporabljajo premog, ostajajo gonilna sila v svetovni proizvodnji električne energije, vendar imajo velike možnosti za nadaljnje povečanje učinkovitosti in zmanjšanje emisij, zlasti glede CO2.
To maintain competitiveness and contribute to the conservation of resources and the management of CO2 emissions, the research into, development and demonstration of clean coal and other solid hydrocarbons conversion technologies will be supported, both for existing and future power plants.
Da bi ohranili konkurenčnost ter prispevali k ohranjanju virov in ravnanju z emisijami CO2, bo podpora namenjena raziskavam, razvoju in predstavitvi tehnologij za konverzijo čistega premoga in drugih trdnih hidrokarbonatov z namenom znatnega povečanja učinkovitosti in zanesljivosti obstoječih in prihodnjih elektrarn.
Conversion technologies, including chemical processes, producing secondary energy carriers (including hydrogen) and liquid and gaseous fuels will also be supported.
Podpora bo namenjena tudi tehnologijam za konverzijo, vključno s kemijskimi postopki, pri katerih nastajajo sekundarni energetski nosilci (vključno z vodikom) ter tekoča in plinasta goriva.
This will significantly increase plant efficiency and reliability, minimise pollutant emissions and reduce overall costs, under various operating conditions.
To bo znatno povečalo učinkovitost in zanesljivost elektrarn ter zmanjšalo emisije onesnaževal in skupne stroške v različnih obratovalnih pogojih.
Looking towards future zero emission power generation, these activities will be linked to and prepare for CO2 capture and storage technologies and co-utilisation of bio-mass.
Ob pričakovanju prihodnjega pridobivanja električne energije z ničnimi emisijami, je treba te dejavnosti povezati in pripraviti na razvoj tehnologij za zajetje in skladiščenje CO2 in souporabo biomase.
Smart energy networks
Inteligentna energetska omrežja
To facilitate the transition to a more sustainable energy system, a wide-ranging R & D effort is required to increase the efficiency, flexibility, safety, reliability and quality of the European electricity and gas systems and networks notably within the context of a more integrated European energy market.
Potrebna bodo obsežna prizadevanja na področju raziskav in razvoja, da bi olajšali prehod na bolj trajnosten energetski sistem in povečali učinkovitost, prožnost, varnost, zanesljivost in kakovost evropskih elektroenergetskih in plinskih sistemov ter omrežij, zlasti v okviru bolj integriranega evropskega energetskega trga.
For electricity networks, the goals of transforming the current electricity grids into a resilient and interactive (customers/operators) service network, controlling the real time flows and removing the obstacles to the large-scale deployment and effective integration of renewable energy sources and distributed generation (e.g. fuel cells, micro turbines, reciprocating engines), will necessitate the research, development and demonstration of key enabling technologies (e.g. innovative ICT solutions, storage technologies for RES, power electronics and superconducting devices) including the development of new control and reliability tools for electricity systems.
V zvezi z električnimi omrežji je cilj preoblikovanje sedanjih elektroenergetskih omrežij v prožno in interaktivno (odjemalci/dobavitelji) storitveno mrežo, nadzor dejanskega časovnega pretoka in odprava ovir za obsežno dobavo in učinkovito vključevanje obnovljivih virov energije ter porazdeljenega pridobivanja energije (npr. gorivne celice, mikro turbine, motorji s premočrtnim gibanjem); v ta namen bosta potrebna tudi razvoj in predstavitev ključnih osnovnih tehnologij (npr. inovativne rešitve IKT, tehnologije za skladiščenje obnovljivih virov energije, močnostna elektronika in superprevodne naprave).
For gas networks, the objective is to demonstrate more intelligent and efficient processes and systems for gas transport and distribution, including the effective integration of renewable energy sources and the use of bio-gas in the existing networks.
Cilj v zvezi s plinskimi omrežji je predstaviti inteligentnejše in učinkovitejše procese in sisteme za prevoz in distribucijo plina, vključno z učinkovitim vključevanjem obnovljivih virov energije in uporabo bioplina v obstoječih omrežjih.
Energy efficiency and savings
Energetska učinkovitost in varčevanje z energijo
The vast potential for final and primary energy consumption savings and improvements in energy efficiency need to be harnessed through the research into, optimisation, validation and demonstration of new concepts, optimisation of proved and new concepts and technologies for buildings, services and industry.
Velike možnosti za zmanjšanje končne in osnovne porabe energije in izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti je treba izkoristiti z raziskavami, optimalizacijo, potrjevanjem in predstavitvijo novih konceptov ter optimizacijo preizkušenih in novih tehnologij za zgradbe, storitve in industrijo.
This incorporates the combination of sustainable strategies and technologies for increased energy efficiency, the use of renewable energy and co- and poly-generation and the integration of demand management measures and devices at large scale in cities and communities, and the demonstration of minimum climate impact buildings (eco-buildings).
To vključuje kombinacijo trajnostnih strategij in tehnologij za večjo energetsko učinkovitost, uporabo obnovljive energije ter soproizvodnje in vključevanje obsežnejših ukrepov in sredstev za upravljanje povpraševanja v mestih in skupnostih, pa tudi predstavitev zgradb, ki na okolje vplivajo v najmanjši možni meri (eko-zgradbe).
These large-scale actions may be supported by innovative R & D addressing specific components or technologies, e.g. for poly-generation and eco-buildings (including lighting).
Te obsežne ukrepe bodo lahko podprle inovativne raziskave in razvoj, ki obravnavajo posebne komponente ali tehnologije, npr. za soproizvodnjo in eko-zgradbe (vključno z razsvetljavo).
A key aim is the optimisation of the local community energy system, balancing a significant reduction in energy demand with the most affordable and sustainable supply solution, including the use of new fuels in dedicated fleets.
Ključni cilj je optimalizacija energetskega sistema lokalnih skupnosti, usklajevanje znatnega zmanjšanja povpraševanja po energiji z najbolj dostopno in trajnostno rešitvijo glede dobave, vključno z uporabo novih goriv v namenskih flotah.
Knowledge for energy policymaking
Znanje za oblikovanje energetske politike
Development of tools, methods and models to assess the main economic and social issues related to energy technologies.
Razvoj orodij, metod in modelov za oceno glavnih gospodarskih in družbenih vprašanj, povezanih z energetskimi tehnologijami.
Activities will include the building of databases and scenarios for an enlarged EU and the assessment of the impact of energy and energy-related policies on security of supply, environment, society, competitiveness of the energy industry and issues of public acceptability.
Dejavnosti bodo vključevale oblikovanje podatkovnih zbirk in scenarijev za razširjeno EU ter oceno vpliva energetike in z energetiko povezanih politik na varnost oskrbe, okolje, družbo in konkurenčnost energetske industrije in vprašanja, ki jih mora sprejeti javnost.
Of particular importance is the impact of technological progress on Community policies.
Posebej pomemben je vpliv tehnološkega napredka na politike Skupnosti.
Activities will include scientific support for policy development.
Dejavnosti bodo vključevale znanstveno podporo za razvoj politike.
Given the global nature of the challenges, threats and opportunities, international collaboration is an increasingly important element of energy research.
Zaradi globalnega pomena izzivov, groženj in možnosti je mednarodno sodelovanje vedno bolj pomemben element raziskav na področju energetike.
Specific actions will support strategically important multi-lateral cooperation initiatives, such as the International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy (IPHE), the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) and the Johannesburg Renewable Energy Coalition (JREC).
S posebnimi ukrepi bo zagotovljena podpora strateško pomembnim večstranskim pobudam za sodelovanje, kot so na primer Mednarodno partnerstvo za vodikovo ekonomijo (IPHE), Vodstveni forum za sekvestracijo ogljika (CSLF) in Johannesburška koalicija za obnovljivo energijo (JREC).
Other specific actions will be supported, addressing issues such as the environmental consequences of energy policies, energy supply inter-dependency, technology transfer and capacity building and will engage emerging economies with significant energy needs.
Podpora bo namenjena tudi drugim posebnim ukrepom, ki obravnavajo vprašanja, kot so okoljske posledice energetskih politik, soodvisnost oskrbe z energijo, prenos tehnologije in usposabljanje, in bo pritegnila razvijajoča se gospodarstva s posebnimi energetskimi potrebami.
International Scientific Cooperation in the field of energy will also support the aim of the EU Energy Initiative for poverty eradication and sustainable development (EUEI) launched at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), namely to contribute to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) through the provision of reliable and affordable access to sustainable energy for the poor.
Poleg tega bo mednarodno znanstveno sodelovanje na področju energetike nudilo podporo cilju evropske Energetske pobude za izkoreninjenje revščine in trajnostni razvoj (EUEI), ki je bila podana na Svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju (WSSD), in sicer da bi prispevali k dosegi razvojnih ciljev novega tisočletja (MDG), tako da se revnim zagotovi zanesljiv in dosegljiv dostop do trajnostne energije.
Research on emerging needs will help to identify and explore new scientific and technological opportunities in the domain of energy supply, conversion use and sustainability, often in combination with other areas and disciplines, such as biotechnology and new materials and production processes.
Raziskave nastajajočih potreb bodo pomagale opredeliti in raziskati nove znanstvene in tehnološke možnosti na področju oskrbe z energijo, rabo in trajnost konverzije, pogosto v kombinaciji z drugimi področji in disciplinami, kot so biotehnologija, novi materiali in proizvodni procesi.
Unforeseen policy needs for which a quick reaction might be required include, for example, the developments of international climate change actions and the response to severe disruptions or instabilities in energy supply or price.
Nepredvidene potrebe politike, ki lahko zahtevajo hiter odziv, vključujejo na primer oblikovanje mednarodnih ukrepov na področju podnebnih sprememb in odgovor na resne motnje ali nestabilnost v dobavi ali ceni energije.
ENVIRONMENT (INCLUDING CLIMATE CHANGE)
OKOLJE (VKLJUČNO S PODNEBNIMI SPREMEMBAMI)
Sustainable management of the environment and its resources through advancing our knowledge of the interactions between the climate, biosphere, ecosystems and human activities, and developing new technologies, tools and services, in order to address in an integrated way global environmental issues.
Spodbujati trajnostno gospodarjenje z okoljem in njegovimi viri z izboljševanjem znanja o medsebojnih vplivih med podnebjem, biosfero, ekosistemi in človekovimi dejavnostmi ter razvijanjem novih tehnologij, orodij in storitev, da bi na celosten način rešili svetovne okoljske probleme.
Emphasis will be put on prediction of climate, ecological, earth and ocean systems changes, on tools and on technologies for monitoring, prevention, mitigation of and adaptation to environmental pressures and risks including on health, as well as for the sustainability of the natural and man-made environment.
Poudarek bo na napovedovanju sprememb podnebnih, ekoloških, zemeljskih in oceanskih sistemov; na orodjih in tehnologijah za spremljanje, preprečevanje in zmanjševanje okoljskih pritiskov in tveganj, vključno s tveganjem za zdravje, in za prilagajanje tem pritiskom in tveganjem ter na trajnosti naravne in kulturne krajine.
Protecting the environment is essential for the quality of life of current and future generations as well as for economic growth.
Varovanje okolja je bistvenega pomena za kakovost življenja sedanjih in prihodnjih generacij ter za gospodarsko rast.
Given that the Earth's natural resources and the man-made environment are under pressure from growing population, urbanisation, construction, continuous expansion of the agriculture, aquaculture and fisheries, transport and energy sectors, land use as well as climate variability and warming at local, regional and global scales, the challenge facing the EU is to ensure continuous and sustainable growth while at the same time reducing negative environmental impacts.
Ker so zemeljski naravni viri in kulturna krajina pod pritiskom, ki je posledica rasti prebivalstva, urbanizacije, izgradnje, stalnega povečevanja sektorjev kmetijstva, ribogojstva in ribištva, prometa in energetike, uporabe zemljišč ter spremenljivosti podnebja in ogrevanja na lokalni, regionalni in svetovni ravni, je izziv, s katerim se sooča EU, zagotoviti stalno in trajnostno rast ob istočasnem zmanjšanju negativnih vplivov na okolje.
EU-wide cooperation is motivated by the facts that countries, regions and cities face common environmental problems and that critical mass is needed given the scale, scope and high level of complexity of environmental research.
Sodelovanje na celotnem območju EU spodbuja dejstvo, da imajo države, regije in mesta skupne okoljske probleme in da je potrebna kritična masa ob upoštevanju obsega, področja delovanja in visoke ravni celovitosti okoljskih raziskav.
Such cooperation also facilitates common planning, use of connected and interoperable databases, and the development of common indicators, of assessment methodologies and of coherent and large-scale observation and forecasting systems.
Takšno sodelovanje tudi lajša skupno načrtovanje, uporabo povezanih in interoperabilnih podatkovnih zbirk ter razvoj skupnih kazalnikov, metodologij za ocenjevanje ter skladnih in obsežnih sistemov za opazovanje in napovedovanje.
Furthermore international cooperation is necessary for the completion of knowledge and the promotion of better management at a global level.
Poleg tega je mednarodno sodelovanje potrebno za obogatitev znanja in spodbujanje boljšega upravljanja na svetovni ravni.
Research under this topic will contribute to the implementation of international commitments of EU and Member States such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto and Montreal protocols, post-Kyoto protocol initiatives, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants and the World Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, including the EU Water Initiative (as well as promoting sustainable production and consumption).
Raziskave v okviru te teme bodo prispevale k izvajanju mednarodnih obveznosti EU in držav članic, kot so Okvirna konferenca Združenih narodov o podnebnih spremembah, Kjotski in Montrealski protokol, pobude, ki sledijo Kjotskemu protokolu, Konvencija ZN o biološki raznovrstnosti, Konvencija ZN o boju proti dezertifikaciji, Stockholmska konvencija o obstojnih organskih onesnaževalih in Svetovni vrh o trajnostnem razvoju iz leta 2002, vključno s pobudo EU v zvezi z vodo (in tudi spodbujanje trajnostne proizvodnje in porabe).
It will also contribute to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Group on the Earth Observation (GEO) initiative and take into account the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
Prispevale bodo tudi k Medvladnemu forumu za spremembo podnebja in pobudi Skupine za opazovanje zemlje (GEO) ter upoštevale oceno ekosistemov novega tisočletja.
In addition, it will support the research needs arising from existing and emerging Community legislation and policies (e.g. Natura 2000, Reach), the implementation of the Sixth Environmental Action Programme, associated thematic strategies (e.g. marine, soil strategies) and other emerging strategies (e.g. the mercury strategy), and the action plans on environmental technologies and on environment and health.
Poleg tega bodo podprle raziskovalne potrebe, ki izhajajo iz obstoječih in nastajajočih pravnih aktov ter politik Skupnosti (npr. Natura 2000 in Reach), iz izvajanja 6. okoljskega akcijskega programa, povezanih tematskih strategij (npr. strategij za morje, tla) in drugih nastajajočih strategij (npr. strategija za živo srebro) in akcijskih načrtov za okoljske tehnologije ter za okolje in zdravje.
The promotion of innovative environmental technologies will contribute to achieving sustainable use of resources, to mitigating and adapting to climate change, and to protecting the ecosystems and the man-made environment.
Spodbujanje inovativnih okoljskih tehnologij bo prispevalo k doseganju trajnostne rabe virov, da bi ublažili podnebne spremembe in se prilagodili nanje in da bi zaščitili ekosisteme in kulturno krajino.
Research will also contribute to technological developments that will improve the market positioning of European enterprises, in particular of SMEs, in areas such as environmental technologies.
Raziskave bodo prispevale tudi k tehnološkemu razvoju, ki bo izboljšal tržni položaj evropskih podjetij, zlasti MSP, na področjih, kot so okoljske tehnologije.
European technology platforms, such as those on water supply and sanitation, sustainable chemistry, construction, and forestry, confirm the need for EU level action and the implementation of relevant parts of their research agendas will be supported in the activities below.
Evropske tehnološke platforme, kot so platforme za oskrbo z vodo in sanitarne storitve, trajnostno kemijo, gradbeništvo in gozdarstvo, potrjujejo potrebo po ukrepanju na ravni EU, izvajanje ustreznih delov njihovih raziskovalnih vsebin pa bodo podpirale spodaj navedene dejavnosti.
Coordination of national programmes will be reinforced by broadening and deepening the scope of existing ERA-NETs in environmental research.
Usklajenost nacionalnih programov bo okrepljena z razširitvijo in poglabljanjem obsega obstoječih projektov ERA-NET na področju okoljskih raziskav.
Specific attention will be paid to strengthening the dissemination of Community research outcomes — also through the exploitation of synergies with complementary funding mechanisms at Community and Member State levels — and to stimulating their uptake by relevant end-users, targeting in particular policymakers.
Posebna pozornost bo namenjena krepitvi razširjanja rezultatov raziskav Skupnosti – med drugim tudi s pomočjo izkoriščanja sinergij z dopolnilnimi finančnimi mehanizmi na ravni Skupnosti in držav članic – ter spodbujanju njihove uporabe s strani zadevnih končnih uporabnikov, ki bo usmerjeno zlasti na oblikovalce politike.
Where relevant, integrated concepts, tools and management strategies will be developed under the activities below.
Po potrebi bodo v okviru teh aktivnosti razviti integrirani koncepti, orodja in strategije upravljanja.
Coordination with cross-cutting issues will be ensured.
Zagotovljeno bo sodelovanje z medsektorskimi vprašanji.
Activities will take the socioeconomic aspects of policies and technologies into account where relevant.
Pri izvajanju dejavnosti se bodo po potrebi upoštevali družbeno-ekonomski vidiki politik in tehnologij.
Climate change, pollution, and risks
Podnebne spremembe, onesnaževanje in tveganja
Pressures on environment and climate
Obremenitve okolja in podnebja
Integrated research on the functioning of climate and the earth and marine system, including the polar regions, is needed in order to observe and analyse how these systems evolved in the past and predict their future evolution including observations, experimental studies and advanced modelling and taking into account the anthropogenic forcing.
Celostne raziskave delovanja podnebja ter zemeljskega in morskega sistema, vključno s polarnimi območji, so potrebne, da bi opazovali in analizirali, kako so se ti sistemi razvijali v preteklosti, ter napovedovali njihov prihodnji razvoj, predvsem z opazovanjem, eksperimentalnimi študijami in naprednimi modeli, in ob upoštevanju antropogenega pospeševanja rasti.
This will enable the development of effective adaptation and mitigation measures to climate change and its impacts.
To bo omogočilo razvoj učinkovitih ukrepov za prilagoditev in ublažitev podnebnih sprememb ter njihovih vplivov.
Advanced climate change models from the global to the local scale will be developed and validated.
Razvijali in potrjevali se bodo napredni modeli za podnebne spremembe, od svetovne do lokalne ravni.
These models will be applied to assess changes, potential impacts and critical thresholds (e.g. for ocean acidity).
Ti modeli se bodo uporabljali za ocenjevanje sprememb, možnih vplivov ter kritičnih mejnih vrednosti (npr. za kislost oceana).
Changes in atmospheric composition and in the water cycle will be studied and risk based approaches will be developed taking into account changes in droughts, storms and floods patterns.
Preučevale se bodo spremembe v sestavi zraka in v vodnem ciklusu in razvijali pristopi, ki temeljijo na tveganju in upoštevajo spremembe v vzorcih za suše, nevihte in poplave.
Consideration will be given to feedback mechanisms and abrupt changes (e.g. ocean circulation), and to impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems, including the effects of sea level rise on coastal zones, and impacts on sensitive areas such as mountain regions.
Obravnavali se bodo mehanizmi za povratne informacije in nenadne spremembe (npr. oceansko kroženje) ter vplivi na biološko raznovrstnost in ekosisteme, vključno s posledicami dviganja morske gladine v obalnih območjih ter vplivi na posebno občutljiva območja, kot so na primer gorska območja.
Multidisciplinary research on interactions of environmental and climate risk factors and human health is needed to support the Environment and Health action plan and the integration of public health concerns and disease characterisation related to emerging environmental risks.
Multidisciplinarne raziskave medsebojnih vplivov okoljskih in podnebnih dejavnikov tveganja in človekovega zdravja so potrebne za podporo Akcijskemu načrtu za okolje in zdravje ter za vključevanje skrbi za javno zdravje in opredelitev bolezni, povezanih z nastajajočimi tveganji za okolje.