natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
concerning surface water, the Swedish risk assessment report states that ‘the chosen PNEC [9] value implies that in most rivers in southern Sweden, certain biota would already be affected by cadmium i.e. risk characterisation ratios [10] are larger than one [11].
kar zadeva površinske vode, švedsko poročilo o oceni tveganja pravi, da „izbrana vrednost PKBU [9] kaže, da bi v večini rek na južnem Švedskem kadmij prizadel nekatere žive organizme že, če bi bile stopnje opredelitve tveganja [10] večje od ena [11].
If higher cadmium content in fertilisers would be allowed, a further increase in the exposure of and the concern for effects in the aquatic environment is expected to occur’,
Če bi bila dovoljena višja vsebnost kadmija v gnojilih, je pričakovati, da bi se še povečala izpostavljenost vodnega okolja in skrb za učinke nanj“;
concerning the soil, the Swedish risk assessment report states that ‘by using the Swedish fertiliser for 100 years on common Swedish soils (PNEC 0,25 mg/kg), no concern for ecological effects is predicted when potatoes or wheat are grown.
kar zadeva tla, švedsko poročilo o oceni tveganja pravi, da „po 100 letih uporabe švedskega gnojila na običajnih švedskih zemljiščih (PKBU 0,25 mg/kg) niso predvideni ekološki učinki pri gojenju krompirja ali pšenice.
A concern is predicted when carrots are grown, but this concern is also present at time zero.
Tveganje je predvideno pri gojenju korenja, vendar je ta skrb že prisotna tudi brez tega.
With the EC fertiliser, a concern is predicted in all cases.
Z uporabo gnojila ES je tveganje predvideno v vseh primerih.
In acid, sandy soils that are poor in clay and organic matter (PNEC 0,06 mg/kg), a risk is predicted even if the cadmium content in fertilisers is zero’.
Na kislih, peščenih tleh, ki so revna z glino in organskimi snovmi (PKBU 0,06 mg/kg), se predvideva tveganje, tudi če gnojila ne vsebujejo nič kadmija.“
It is clear that these conclusions refer to the specific situation of the Swedish soil as well as the climatic conditions prevailing in Sweden.
Jasno je, da se ti sklepi nanašajo na specifične razmere švedskih tal ter na podnebne razmere, ki prevladujejo na Švedskem.
In conclusion, the risk assessment carried out by Sweden shows that if fertilisers with a higher cadmium content than currently permitted would be allowed, this would lead to:
Ocena tveganja, ki jo je pripravila Švedska, v zaključku kaže, da bi, če bi bila dovoljena gnojila z višjo vsebnostjo kadmija, kakor je dovoljena zdaj, to povzročilo:
a substantial increase in the cadmium concentrations of soils, which in turn would lead to toxic effects on soil organisms.
znatno povečanje koncentracij kadmija v tleh, to pa bi povzročilo strupene učinke na talnih organizmih.
Unacceptable concentrations could also appear in watercourses in agricultural regions,
Nesprejemljive koncentracije bi se lahko pojavile tudi v vodotokih v kmetijskih regijah,
a substantial increase in the dietary intake of cadmium.
znatno povečanje vnosa kadmija s hrano.
The safety margin between current exposure and the World Health Organisation provisional tolerable weekly intake level is extremely small.
Meja varnosti med sedanjo izpostavljenostjo in stopnjo začasnega sprejemljivega tedenskega vnosa, ki ga je določila Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija, je zelo majhna.
For some high-risk groups, such as women with low body iron stores, there are no safety margins at all.
Za nekatere skupine visokega tveganja, kakor so ženske, ki imajo malo železa, meje varnosti sploh ni.
A high dietary intake of cadmium could therefore lead to a larger number of people becoming subject to reduced kidney function and increased osteoporosis.
Visok vnos kadmija s hrano bi lahko torej povzročil, da bi imelo večje število ljudi težave z zmanjšanim delovanjem ledvic in povišano stopnjo osteoporoze.
The risk assessment submitted by the Swedish authorities has been carried out according to the procedures and the methodology established at Community level, which are considered to ensure a high degree of reliability of the information obtained.
Ocena tveganja, ki so jo predložili švedski organi oblasti, je bila opravljena v skladu s postopki in metodologijo, določenimi na ravni Skupnosti, ki naj bi zagotavljali visoko stopnjo zanesljivosti pridobljenih informacij.
The Commission already examined the information contained in the risk assessment in the context of Decision 2002/399/EC which allowed Sweden to maintain their national provisions until 31 December 2005.
Komisija je že preučila informacije v oceni tveganja v okviru Direktive 2002/399/ES, ki je Švedski dovolila, da ohrani nacionalne določbe do 31. decembra 2005.
No other scientific and technical data was provided by Sweden in 2005.
Švedska v letu 2005 ni predložila drugih znanstvenih in tehničnih podatkov.
The accumulation process is a slow one which is not significantly modified on a three- year period.
Proces kopičenja poteka počasi in se v triletnem obdobju znatno ne spremeni.
Therefore, it could be considered that the situation is similar as in 2002.
Zato se lahko šteje, da so razmere podobne tistim iz leta 2002.
The validity of the data provided by Sweden is confirmed by the following scientific basis used to support the preparation of the Commission proposal on cadmium in fertilisers:
Veljavnost podatkov, ki jih je poslala Švedska, je potrjena z naslednjo znanstveno osnovo, na kateri temelji priprava predloga Komisije o kadmiju v gnojilih:
the opinion delivered on 24 September 2002 by the SCTEE [12] (now renamed SCHER [13]) concerning cadmium accumulation in agricultural soils due to fertiliser application.
mnenje, ki ga je 24. septembra 2002 izdal SCTEE [12] (zdaj preimenovan v SCHER [13], o kopičenju kadmija na kmetijskih zemljiščih, ki je posledica uporabe gnojil.
This opinion was based on risk assessment reports of nine Member States which address only the accumulation and not the possible risks to health and environment; the conclusion of the SCTEE was that the content of cadmium in fertilisers does need to be limited to prevent accumulation of cadmium in the soil,
To mnenje je temeljilo na poročilih o oceni tveganja devetih držav članic, ki obravnavajo samo kopičenje, in ne morebitnih tveganj za zdravje in okolje; SCTEE je ugotovil, da ni treba omejevati vsebnosti kadmija v gnojilih za preprečevanje kopičenja kadmija v zemlji,
the final draft of the general risk assessment of cadmium and cadmium oxide, dated September 2004 produced in accordance with Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 [14] and which considers all sources of cadmium.
končni osnutek splošne ocene tveganja za kadmij in kadmijev oksid, ki je bil pripravljen septembra 2004 v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (EGS) št. 793/93 [14] in obravnava vse vire kadmija.
The draft endorses the opinion of the SCTEE concerning the accumulation in soil.
Osnutek podpira mnenje SCTEE o kopičenju v zemlji.
Although it states that the contribution from cadmium in fertilisers may not, by itself, be sufficient to cause a severe and immediate risk to human health or to the environment, caution is needed, as the risk to human health cannot be excluded for all local and regional situations because of the large variability in food cadmium concentrations, dietary habits and nutritional status.Pending finalisation of the general risk assessment on cadmium and cadmium oxide as well as the potential follow-up work on risk reduction measures, the Commission proposal on cadmium in fertilisers has been subject to some delays.
Čeprav pravi, da prispevek kadmija v gnojilih sam po sebi ne more zadostovati za to, da bi povzročil huda in takojšnja tveganja za zdravje ljudi ali za okolje, je potrebna previdnost, saj tveganja za zdravje ljudi ni mogoče izključiti v vseh lokalnih in regionalnih okoliščinah zaradi velike raznovrstnosti koncentracij kadmija v hrani, prehranjevalnih navad in stanja prehranjenosti.Predlog Komisije o kadmiju v gnojilih je bil pred sprejetjem končne različice splošne ocene tveganja o kadmiju in kadmijevem oksidu ter nadaljevanjem dela na področju ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja nekajkrat odložen.
Therefore, after having re-examined the scientific evidence in the light of the Swedish request, the Commission considers that the Swedish authorities have shown that cadmium-containing fertilisers pose environmental and human health risks, and that the national provisions notified by the Swedish authorities aiming to limit to the minimum the exposure of the Swedish environment to cadmium-containing fertilisers are justified.
Zato Komisija, potem ko je ponovno preučila znanstvene dokaze v luči švedskega zahtevka, meni, da so švedski organi oblasti dokazali, da gnojila, ki vsebujejo kadmij, pomenijo tveganja za okolje in zdravje ljudi ter da so nacionalne določbe, o katerih so jo uradno obvestili švedski organi oblasti in katerih cilj je čim bolj omejiti izpostavljenost švedskega okolja gnojilom, ki vsebujejo kadmij, utemeljene.
Absence of arbitrary discrimination
Odsotnost samovoljne diskriminacije
Article 95(6) obliges the Commission to verify that the envisaged measures are not a means of arbitrary discrimination.
Na podlagi člena 95(6) mora Komisija preveriti, ali predlagani ukrepi niso sredstvo samovoljne diskriminacije.
According to the ruling of the Court of Justice, the absence of discrimination means that national restrictions on trade cannot be used in such a way as to create discrimination in respect of goods originating in other Member States.
V skladu z odločitvijo Sodišča odsotnost diskriminacije pomeni, da se nacionalne omejitve trgovine ne smejo uporabljati tako, da bi lahko ustvarjale diskriminacijo za blago z izvorom iz drugih držav članic.
The envisaged national provisions are general and apply to national and imported phosphorous based EC-designated fertilisers alike.
Predvidene nacionalne določbe so splošne in se uporabljajo na enak način za nacionalna in uvožena gnojila na podlagi fosforja z oznako ES.
As a result, there is no evidence that they can be used as a means of arbitrary discrimination between economic operators in the Community.
Zaradi tega ni dokazov, da bi se lahko uporabljala kot sredstvo samovoljne diskriminacije med gospodarskimi subjekti v Skupnosti.
Absence of a disguised restriction on trade
Odsotnost prikritega omejevanja trgovine
More restrictive national measures governing the composition of EC-designated fertilisers that derogate from the provisions of a Community Directive normally constitute a barrier to trade.
Bolj omejujoči nacionalni ukrepi, ki urejajo sestavo gnojil z oznako ES, ki odstopajo od določb Direktive Skupnosti, ponavadi pomenijo oviro trgovini.
Products that can be legally placed on the market in the rest of the Community cannot be placed on the market in the Member State concerned.
Proizvodi, ki se lahko zakonito dajejo v promet povsod drugje v Skupnosti, se ne smejo dajati v promet v zadevni državi članici.
The concept enshrined in Article 95(6) is intended to prevent the national provisions based on the criteria set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 being applied for inappropriate reasons, and in reality constituting economic measures to be introduced to impede the import of products from other Member States in order to indirectly protect national production.
Namen koncepta iz člena 95(6) je preprečiti, da bi se nacionalne določbe, ki temeljijo na kriterijih iz odstavkov 4 in 5, uporabljale iz neprimernih razlogov in v resnici pomenile ekonomske ukrepe, sprejete z namenom preprečiti uvoz proizvodov iz drugih držav članic in tako posredno varovati nacionalno proizvodnjo.
As already established, there is concern with regard to the protection of the environment and human health due to the application on soil of cadmium-containing fertilisers.
Kot je bilo že ugotovljeno, je gnojenje zemlje z gnojili, ki vsebujejo kadmij, skrb zbujajoče z vidika varstva okolja in zdravja ljudi.
Therefore, the protection of the environment and human health appears to be the goal of maintaining the national provisions and not the creation of disguised barriers to trade.
Zato je videti, da je cilj ohranjanja nacionalnih določb varstvo okolja in zdravja ljudi, ne pa ustvarjanje prikritega omejevanja trgovine.
Absence of obstacles to the functioning of the internal market
Odsotnost ovir za delovanje notranjega trga
This condition cannot be interpreted in such a way that it prohibits the approval of any national measure likely to affect the establishment of the internal market.
Ne more se razlagati, da ta pogoj prepoveduje odobritev katerega koli nacionalnega ukrepa, ki bi lahko vplival na oblikovanje notranjega trga.
In fact, any national measure derogating from a harmonisation measure aiming at the establishment and operation of the internal market, constitutes in substance a measure that is likely to affect the internal market.
Dejansko je lahko vsak nacionalni ukrep, ki odstopa od usklajenega ukrepa, katerega cilj je oblikovanje in delovanje notranjega trga, v svojem bistvu ukrep, ki bi lahko vplival na notranji trg.
Consequently, to preserve the useful character of the procedure for derogation provided for by Article 95 of the EC Treaty, the Commission considers that, in the context of the Article 95(6), the concept of obstacle to the functioning of the internal market has to be understood as a disproportionate effect in relation to the pursued objective.
Zato Komisija meni, da je treba za ohranitev koristnega značaja postopka za odstopanja iz člena 95 Pogodbe ES v okviru člena 95(6) pojem ovire za delovanje notranjega trga razumeti kot nesorazmeren učinek v zvezi z zastavljenim ciljem.
In view of the risks for both the environment and human health resulting from the application of cadmium-containing fertilisers to the Swedish soil and taking into account that:
Glede na tveganja za okolje in zdravje ljudi, ki so posledica uporabe gnojil, ki vsebujejo kadmij, na švedskih tleh, in ob upoštevanju, da:
as indicated above, the Act of Accession and Directive 98/97/EC allowed Sweden to continue to apply its national provisions concerning the cadmium content in fertilisers awaiting the completion of the review of Directive 76/116/EEC as regards the issue of the cadmium content in fertilisers, and
kakor je navedeno zgoraj, sta Akt o pristopu in Direktiva 98/97/ES Švedski dovoljevala, da še naprej uporablja svoje nacionalne določbe o vsebnosti kadmija v gnojilih do konca pregleda Direktive 76/116/EGS v zvezi z vsebnostjo kadmija v gnojilih, in
Decision 2002/399/EC allowed Sweden to maintain their national provisions until 31 December 2005 based on the risk assessment provided by the Swedish authorities, and
je Odločba 2002/399/ES Švedski dovolila, da ohrani nacionalne določbe do 31. decembra 2005 na podlagi ocene tveganja, ki so jo predložili švedski organi oblasti, in
ongoing work within the Commission for an approximation of Community limit values for the cadmium content in fertilisers does not lead to believe that a less restrictive measure would provide sufficient protection of health and environment in Sweden.
tekoče delo v okviru Komisije pri približevanju mejnih vrednosti Skupnosti za vsebnost kadmija v gnojilih ne kaže, da bi manj omejevalni ukrepi dovolj zavarovali zdravje in okolje na Švedskem.
The risk assessment shows that the specific soil and climatic condition of Sweden require national provision for the protection of the environment because some areas are more vulnerable to cadmium inputs due in particular to the acidic pH of their soil.
Ocena tveganja kaže, da posebne talne in podnebne razmere na Švedskem zahtevajo nacionalne določbe za varstvo okolja, ker so nekatera območja bolj občutljiva za vnos kadmija, zlasti zaradi kislega pH švedske zemlje.
Under acidic conditions, the solubility of cadmium increases and therefore could be more easily taken up by the crops.
Zaradi kislosti se topnost kadmija poveča, zato bi ga lahko pridelek lažje vsrkal,
The Commission considers that, at this stage of the review, there is no evidence indicating that the national provisions do constitute a disproportionate obstacle to the functioning of the internal market in relation to the pursued objectives.
Komisija meni, da na tej stopnji pregleda ni dokazov za to, da nacionalne določbe pomenijo nesorazmerno oviro za delovanje notranjega trga glede na zastavljene cilje.
Limitation in time
Časovna omejitev
The period for which the derogation is granted should allow sufficient time for the Commission to propose, and for the Council and the European Parliament to adopt legislation concerning cadmium in fertilisers at Community level.
Obdobje, za katero se odobri odstopanje, mora omogočati dovolj časa, da Komisija predlaga, Svet in Evropski parlament pa sprejmeta zakonodajo v zvezi s kadmijem v gnojilih na ravni Skupnosti.
In order to avoid the implications of possible delays during the interinstitutional debate, the provisions of the current Decision should therefore be valid until the harmonised measure is applicable at EU level.
Da bi se izognili posledicam morebitnih zamud med medinstitucionalnimi razpravami, naj torej določbe sedanje odločbe ostanejo veljavne, dokler se usklajeni ukrep ne začne uporabljati na ravni EU.
In the light of the foregoing, it can be concluded that the request by the Kingdom of Sweden for maintaining national provisions that are more restrictive than the provisions of Directive 76/116/EEC with regard to the cadmium content of fertilisers, as submitted on 29 June 2005, is admissible.
Glede na zgoraj navedeno je mogoče skleniti, da je zahtevek Kraljevine Švedske za ohranitev nacionalnih določb, ki so bolj omejujoče kakor določbe Direktive 76/116/EGS v zvezi z vsebnostjo kadmija v gnojilih, kakor je bil predložen 29. junija 2005, sprejemljiv.
Moreover, the Commission finds that the national provisions:
Poleg tega Komisija ugotavlja, da nacionalne določbe:
meet needs on grounds of the protection of human health and the environment,
izpolnjujejo potrebe za varstvo zdravja ljudi in okolja,
are proportionate to the objectives pursued,
so sorazmerne z zastavljenimi cilji,
are not a means of arbitrary discrimination, and
niso sredstvo samovoljne diskriminacije, in
do not constitute a disguised restriction on trade between Member States.
ne pomenijo prikritega omejevanja trgovine med državami članicami.
The Commission therefore considers that they can be approved,
Zato Komisija meni, da se lahko odobrijo –
In derogation from Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003, the Swedish provisions which prohibit the placing on the Swedish market of fertilisers containing in excess of 100 grams of cadmium per tonne of phosphorous are approved.
Z odstopanjem od Uredbe (ES) št. 2003/2003 se odobrijo švedske določbe, ki na Švedskem prepovedujejo dajanje v promet fosfornih mineralnih gnojil, ki vsebujejo več kakor 100 gramov kadmija na tono fosforja.
The derogation shall apply until harmonised measures on cadmium in fertilisers are applied at Community level.
Odstopanje se uporablja, dokler se na ravni Skupnosti ne bodo uporabljali usklajeni ukrepi o kadmiju v gnojilih.
Done at Brussels, 3 January 2006.
V Bruslju, 3. januarja 2006
OJ L 138, 28.5.2002, p. 24.
UL L 138, 28.5.2002, str. 24.
Regulation as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2076/2004 (OJ L 359, 4.12.2004, p. 25).
Uredba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 2076/2004 (UL L 359, 4.12.2004, str. 25).
OJ C 241, 29.8.1994, p. 41 and p. 316.
UL C 241, 29.8.1994, str. 41 in str. 316.
OJ L 18, 23.1.1999, p. 60.
UL L 18, 23.1.1999, str. 60.
Swedish Code of Statutes (SFS Svensk Författningssamling) of 14 July 1998.
Švedska zbirka predpisov (SFS Svensk Förattningssamling) z dne 14. julija 1998
OJ C 197, 12.8.2005, p. 6.
UL C 197, 12.8.2005, str. 6.
Swedish National Chemical Inspectorate, Assessment of risks to health and the environment in Sweden from cadmium in fertilisers, 4 October 2000.
Švedski nacionalni inšpektorat za kemikalije, Ocena tveganja kadmija v gnojilih za zdravje in okolje na Švedskem, 4. oktobra 2000.
PNEC: predicted no effect concentration.
PKBU: predvidena koncentracija brez učinka.
These ratios are PEC/PNEC where PEC is the predicted environmental concentration.
Ta razmerja so PKO/PKBU, pri čemer je PKO predvidena koncentracija v okolju.
A PEC/PNEC ratio greater than 1 indicates that there will be adverse effects.
Razmerje PKO/PKBU, ki je večje od 1, kaže na pojav škodljivih učinkov.
Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment.
Znanstveni odbor za strupenost, strupenost za ekosisteme in okolje.
Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks.
Znanstveni odbor za tveganja za zdravje in okoljska tveganja.
on the national provisions notified by the Republic of Finland under Article 95(4) of the EC Treaty concerning the maximum admissible content of cadmium in fertilisers
o nacionalnih določbah, o katerih je Republika Finska na podlagi člena 95(4) Pogodbe ES poslala uradno obvestilo v zvezi z največjo dovoljeno vsebnostjo kadmija v gnojilih
(notified under document number C(2005) 5542)
(notificirano pod dokumentarno številko C(2005) 5542)
Council Directive 76/116/EEC of 18 December 1975 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to fertilisers [1], laid down the requirements that fertilisers must fulfil in order to be placed on the market with the designation ‘EC fertilisers’.
Direktiva Sveta 76/116/EGS z dne 18. decembra 1975 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic v zvezi z gnojili [1], je določila zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati gnojila, da se lahko dajo v promet z oznako „gnojila ES“.
According to Article 7 of Directive 76/116/EEC Member States were not permitted on grounds of composition, identification, labelling or packaging, to prohibit, restrict or hinder the marketing of fertilisers marked ‘EC fertiliser’ which comply with the provisions of this Directive.
V skladu s členom 7 Direktive 76/116/EGS države članice zaradi sestave, identifikacije, etiketiranja ali pakiranja niso smele prepovedati, omejiti ali ovirati trgovine z gnojili, ki imajo oznako „gnojilo ES“ ter so skladna z določbami te direktive.
Commission Decision 2002/398/EC of 24 May 2002 on the national provisions notified by the Republic of Finland under Article 95(4) of the EC Treaty concerning the maximum admissible content of cadmium in fertilisers [2] granted a derogation to Directive 76/116/EEC, by approving the Finnish provisions which prohibit the placing on the Finnish market of phosphorous mineral fertilisers with a cadmium content exceeding 50 mg for each kilogram of phosphorus.
Odločba Komisije 2002/398/ES z dne 24. maja 2002 o nacionalnih določbah, o katerih je Republika Finska na podlagi člena 95(4) Pogodbe ES poslala uradno obvestilo v zvezi z največjo dovoljeno vsebnostjo kadmija v gnojilih [2] je odobrila odstopanje od Direktive 76/116/EGS in odobrila finske določbe, ki na Finskem prepovedujejo dajanje v promet fosfornih mineralnih gnojil z vsebnostjo kadmija, ki presega 50 mg na kilogram fosforja.
This derogation wass applicable until 31 December 2005.
To odstopanje se je uporabljalo do 31. decembra 2005.
The accession of Finland
Pristop Finske
Finland acceded to the European Union on 1 January 1995.
Finska je pristopila k Evropski uniji 1. januarja 1995.
Article 84(1) provides that during a period of four years from the date of accession, the provisions referred to in Annex X of the Act shall, in accordance with that Annex and subject to the conditions set out therein, not apply to Finland.
Člen 84(1) določa, da se v obdobju štirih let po datumu pristopa določbe iz Priloge X Akta v skladu z navedeno prilogo in v njej navedenimi pogoji ne uporabljajo za Finsko.
Article 84 of and point 2 of Annex X to the Act of Accession provide that Article 7 of Directive 76/116/EEC, in so far as it concerns the cadmium content of fertilisers, shall not apply to Finland before 1 January 1999 and that the provisions of Directive 76/116/EEC will be reviewed in accordance with Community procedures by 31 December 1998.
Člen 84 in točka 2 Priloge X k Aktu o pristopu določata, da se, kar zadeva vsebnost kadmija v gnojilih, člen 7 Direktive 76/116/EGS ne uporablja za Finsko pred 1. januarjem 1999 in da bodo določbe Direktive 76/116/EGS ponovno pregledane v skladu s postopki Skupnosti do 31. decembra 1998.