natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This activity aims at providing the necessary basis both for informed policy decisions on health systems and for more effective and efficient evidence-based strategies of health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and therapy.
Ta dejavnost je namenjena zagotavljanju potrebne osnove za osveščene politične odločitve glede zdravstvenih sistemov in učinkovite, z dokazi podprte strategije za spodbujanje zdravja, preprečevanje bolezni, postavljanje diagnoz in terapijo.
Translating the results of clinical research outcome into clinical practice including better use of medicines, and appropriate use of behavioural and organisational interventions and new health therapies and technologies.
Prenos rezultatov kliničnih raziskav v klinično prakso, vključno z boljšo uporabo zdravil ter ustrezno uporabo vedenjskih in organizacijskih intervencij ter novih terapij in tehnologij zdravljenja.
Special attention will be given to patient safety including adverse effects of medication: to identify the best clinical practice; to understand decision making in clinical settings in primary and specialised care; and to foster applications of evidence-based medicine and patient empowerment.
Posebna pozornost bo namenjena varnosti pacientov, vključno s škodljivimi učinki zdravil: ugotavljanju najboljše klinične prakse; razumevanju kliničnega odločanja v okviru osnovne in specializirane oskrbe; ter pospeševanju uporabe z dokazi podprte medicine in dajanja pooblastil pacientom.
Focus will be on the benchmarking of strategies; investigating outcomes of different interventions including medicines, scientifically tested complementary and alternative medicines, and new health therapies and technologies, taking into consideration prescription strategies, some aspects of pharmacovigilance evidence, specificities of the patient (e.g. genetic susceptibility, age, gender and adherence) and cost benefits.
Poudarek bo na primerjavi strategij; preučevanju rezultatov različnih intervencij, vključno z zdravili, znanstveno preizkušenimi komplementarnimi in alternativnimi zdravili ter novimi zdravstvenimi terapijami in tehnologijami, ob upoštevanju strategij za predpisovanje zdravil, nekaterih vidikov dokazov farmakovigilance, posebnih značilnosti pacienta (npr. genska odpornost, starost, spol in privrženost načelom) ter stroškovnih ugodnosti.
Quality, efficiency and solidarity of healthcare systems including transitional health systems, to allow countries to learn from the experience of other health systems and their sustainability, taking into account the importance of national contexts and population characteristics (ageing, mobility, migration, education, socioeconomic status and the changing world of work, etc).
Kakovost, učinkovitost in solidarnost sistemov zdravstvenega varstva, vključno s transnacionalnimi sistemi zdravstvenega varstva, da se državam zagotovi osnova za prilagajanje njihovih zdravstvenih sistemov glede na izkušnje drugih sistemov in njihovo trajnost, ob upoštevanju pomembnosti nacionalnega ozadja in značilnosti prebivalstva (staranje, mobilnost, migracije, izobraževanje, družbeno-ekonomski položaj, spreminjajoč se svet dela itd.).
Focus will be on organisational, financial and regulatory aspects of health systems (assessing the cost, efficiency and benefits of different interventions including as regards patient safety), their implementation and their outcomes in terms of effectiveness, efficiency and equity (including disadvantaged groups).
Poudarek bo na organizacijskih, finančnih in ureditvenih vidikih zdravstvenih sistemov (oceni stroškov, učinkovitosti in koristi različnih posegov, tudi kar zadeva varstvo pacientov), njihovem izvajanju in rezultatih v smislu uspešnosti, učinkovitosti in enakosti (vključno z zapostavljenimi skupinami).
Special attention will be paid to investment issues and human resources including home care strategies.
Posebna pozornost bo namenjena vprašanju naložb in človeškim virom, vključno s strategijami oskrbe na domu.
The question of independence, life quality and mobility of the ageing population will be covered.
Pokrito bo tudi vprašanje neodvisnosti, kakovosti življenja in mobilnosti starajoče se populacije.
Enhanced health promotion and disease prevention: to provide evidence for the best public health measures in terms of life styles, work and living circumstances and interventions at different levels and in different contexts.
Boljše spodbujanje zdravja in preprečevanje bolezni: zagotovitev dokazov za najboljše ukrepe na področju javnega zdravja v smislu življenjskega sloga, pogojev za delo in bivanje ter intervencij na različnih ravneh in v različnih kontekstih.
Focus will be on the wider determinants of health and how they interact at both the individual and community level (e.g. diet, stress, tobacco, alcohol and other substances, physical activity, cultural context, socio-economic and environmental factors).
Poudarek bo na širših determinantah zdravja in na njihovem vzajemnem delovanju, tako na individualni ravni kot tudi na ravni Skupnosti (npr. prehrana, stres, tobak, alkohol in druge snovi, fizična aktivnost, kulturno ozadje, družbeno-ekonomski in okoljski dejavniki).
In particular, mental health will be addressed in a life-course perspective.
Obravnavano bo zlasti duševno zdravje z vidika njegovega vseživljenjskega ohranjanja.
International cooperation is an integral part of the Theme and is of particular importance for areas addressing global health problems, such as anti-microbial resistance, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, neglected diseases and emerging pandemics.
Mednarodno sodelovanje je sestavni del teme in je bistvenega pomena na področjih, ki obravnavajo svetovne zdravstvene probleme, kot so odpornost na protimikrobna zdravila, HIV/AIDS, malarija, tuberkuloza, zanemarjene bolezni in pojavljajoče se pandemije.
This may also involve priority setting in the context of international initiatives, such as the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise.
To lahko vključuje tudi določitev prednostnih nalog v okviru mednarodnih pobud, kot je na primer Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise (svetovni projekt za cepivo proti virusu HIV).
Subject to the consolidation of a long-term sustainable partnership in clinical research between Europe and Developing countries and subject to the integration of national programmes or activities from participating countries, further support may be provided to the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) in response to its achievements and future needs.
Glede na utrjevanje dolgoročnega trajnostnega partnerstva na področju kliničnih raziskav med Evropo in državami v razvoju in na vključevanje nacionalnih programov ali dejavnosti sodelujočih držav, bi lahko bila zagotovljena nadaljnja podpora Partnerstvu evropskih držav in držav v razvoju na področju kliničnih študij (European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership – EDCTP) kot odziv na njegove dosežke in prihodnje potrebe.
The EDCTP programme will remain focused on advanced clinical testing for the development of new vaccines, microbicides and drugs against the three diseases in sub-Saharan Africa.
Program EDCTP bo še naprej osredotočen na napredno klinično preskušanje za razvoj novih cepiv, mikrobicidov in zdravil proti tem trem boleznim v podsaharski Afriki.
For this purpose, the work programme may foresee a Community contribution to the EDCTP-European Economic Interest Grouping for carrying out the programme to be agreed by the Commission, including the reallocation of the Community contribution.
V ta namen je lahko v delovnem programu predviden prispevek Skupnosti evropskim gospodarskim interesnim skupinam EDTCP za izvajanje programa, ki ga mora odobriti Komisija, vključno s ponovno dodelitvijo prispevka Skupnosti.
Specific cooperation actions will be implemented in the areas formulated through bi-regional dialogues in third Countries/Regions and international fora, as well as within the context of Millennium Development Goals.
Posebni ukrepi sodelovanja se bodo izvajali na področjih, oblikovanih z biregionalnimi dialogi v tretjih državah/regijah in na mednarodnih forumih, ter tudi v okviru razvojnih ciljev novega tisočletja.
Such priority areas adapted to local needs and through partnerships may include: health policy research, health systems and healthcare service research, maternal and child health, reproductive health, control and surveillance of neglected communicable diseases and emerging unforeseen policy needs in those regions.
Takšna prednostna področja, prilagojena lokalnim potrebam in s partnerstvi, lahko vključujejo: raziskave zdravstvene politike, raziskave zdravstvenih sistemov in zdravstvenih storitev, zdravje mater in otrok, reproduktivno zdravje, kontrolo in nadzor nad zanemarjenimi nalezljivimi boleznimi ter pojavljajoče se nepredvidene potrebe politike v navedenih regijah.
An annual subscription to the international Human Frontier Science Programme Organisation (HFSPO) will be made jointly with the ‘Information and communication technologies’ theme.
Letni prispevek k mednarodni organizaciji Human Frontier Science Programme Organisation (HFSPO) bo skupen s temo „Informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije“.
This will allow EU non-G8 Member States to fully benefit from the Human Frontier Science Programme (HFSP) and provide increased visibility for European research.
To bo omogočilo državam članicam EU, ki niso članice G8, da uživajo ugodnosti iz programa Human Frontier Science Programme (HFSP), in zagotovilo večjo prepoznavnost evropskih raziskav.
Responding to emerging needs and unforeseen policy needs
Odziv na nastajajoče potrebe in nepredvidene potrebe politike
Research on emerging needs will be implemented on the basis of ‘bottom up’ and ‘focused’ initiatives, in coordination with other Themes and this will include a broad and inter-disciplinary research portfolio.
Raziskave nastajajočih potreb se bodo izvajale na podlagi pobud po načelu „od spodaj navzgor“ in „osredotočenih“ pobud v povezavi z drugimi tematskimi področji, kar bo vključevalo širok in interdisciplinaren raziskovalni portfelj.
Support for unforeseen policy needs may address, for example living and work conditions, health impact assessment, risk assessment, statistical indicators, management and communication in the public health domain, as well as obligations under international health treaties including the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the International Health Regulations.
Podpora nepredvidenim političnim potrebam lahko obravnava na primer pogoje za delo in bivanje, varnost in zdravje pri delu, presojo vplivov na zdravje, oceno tveganja, statistične kazalnike, upravljanje in komuniciranje na področju javnega zdravja ter obveznosti v okviru mednarodnih pogodb na področju zdravja, vključno z Okvirno konvencijo o nadzoru tobaka in mednarodnimi zdravstvenimi predpisi.
This will complement the health policy-driven research supported above.2.
To bo dopolnilo zgoraj navedene podprte raziskave, ki jih usmerja zdravstvena politika.2.
FOOD, AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
PREHRANA, KMETIJSTVO IN RIBIŠTVO TER BIOTEHNOLOGIJA
Building a European Knowledge Based Bio-Economy by bringing together science, industry and other stakeholders, to exploit new and emerging research opportunities that address social, environmental and economic challenges: the growing demand for safer, healthier, higher quality food and for sustainable use and production of renewable bio-resources, the increasing risk of epizootic and zoonotic diseases and food related disorders; threats to the sustainability and security of agricultural, aquaculture and fisheries production; and the increasing demand for high quality food, taking into account animal welfare and rural and coastal context and response to specific dietary needs of consumers.Approach
Izgradnja na znanju temelječega evropskega bio-gospodarstva preko povezovanja znanosti, industrije in drugih zainteresiranih strani, da bi izkoristili nove in nastajajoče raziskovalne možnosti, ki odgovarjajo na družbene, okoljske in gospodarske izzive: naraščajoče povpraševanje po varnejši, bolj zdravi in bolj kakovostni hrani ter po trajnostni rabi in proizvodnji obnovljivih bioloških virov; naraščajoča nevarnost epizootskih in zoonotskih bolezni ter motenj, povezanih s prehrano; ogrožanje trajnosti in varnosti proizvodnje na področju kmetijstva, ribogojstva in ribištva; ter naraščajoče povpraševanje po visoko kakovostni hrani ob upoštevanju dobrega počutja živali in podeželskega in obalnega okolja ter odzivov na posebne prehranske zahteve potrošnikov.Pristop
This theme will strengthen the knowledge base, deliver the innovations and provide policy support for building and developing a European Knowledge Based Bio-Economy (KBBE).
Ta tema bo okrepila osnove znanja, prinesla inovacije in zagotovila podporo politike pri izgradnji in razvoju na znanju temelječega evropskega bio gospodarstva (European Knowledge Based Bio-Economy – KBBE).
Research will focus on the sustainable management, production and use of biological resources, in particular through life sciences and biotechnology and the convergence with other technologies, to provide new, safer, affordable, eco-efficient and competitive products from European agriculture, fisheries, aquaculture, feed, food, health, forest based and related industries.
Raziskave bodo usmerjene na trajnostno upravljanje z biološkimi viri, njihovo proizvodnjo in rabo, zlasti s pomočjo znanosti o življenju, biotehnologije in zbliževanja z drugimi tehnologijami, da bi zagotovili nove, varnejše, dostopne, ekološko učinkovite in konkurenčne proizvode iz evropskega kmetijstva, ribištva, ribogojstva, prehrambene, zdravstvene, lesne in sorodnih industrij.
Research will make important contributions to the implementation and formulation of Community policies and regulations and specifically address or support: the common agricultural policy; agriculture and trade issues; safety aspects of GMOs; food safety regulations; Community plant health legislation; Community animal health policy, disease control and welfare standards; environment and biodiversity; European forestry strategy; and the common fisheries policy aiming to provide sustainable development of fishing and aquaculture and the safety of seafood products.
Raziskave bodo pomembno prispevale k izvajanju in oblikovanju politik in predpisov Skupnosti, obravnavale ali podpirale pa bodo predvsem: skupno kmetijsko politiko; vprašanja v zvezi s kmetijstvom in trgovino, varnostne vidike GSO, predpise na področju varne hrane, zakonodajo Skuposti na področju zdravja rastlin; politiko Skupnosti na področju zdravja živali, nadzor bolezni in standarde dobrega počutja; okolje in biološko raznovrstnost; evropsko gozdarsko strategijo; in skupno ribiško politiko, katere namen je zagotoviti trajnostni razvoj ribolova in ribogojstva ter varno morsko hrano.
Research will also seek to develop new and existing indicators supporting analysis, development and monitoring of these policies.
Poleg tega bodo raziskave poskušale razviti nove in obstoječe kazalnike, ki podpirajo analize, razvoj in spremljanje teh politik.
Recognising the multifunctional role of agriculture, research will support the role and opportunities for rural economies to deliver sustainable development objectives.
Ker je kmetijstvo večnamensko, bodo raziskave podpirale vlogo gospodarstva na podeželju in priložnosti, ki jih ima pri uresničevanju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja.
Agro-food industries, of which 90 % are SMEs, will particularly benefit from many research activities, including targeted dissemination and technology transfer activities, in particular as regards the integration and uptake of advanced eco-efficient technologies, methodologies and processes and the development of standards.
Agroživilska industrija, pri kateri 90 % predstavljajo MSP, bo še zlasti uživala ugodnosti mnogih raziskovalnih dejavnosti, vključno z usmerjenim razširjanjem in dejavnostmi za prenos tehnologije, predvsem v zvezi z vključevanjem in prevzemanjem naprednih, ekološko učinkovitih tehnologij, metodologij in postopkov ter razvojem standardov.
High-tech start-ups from the bio-, nano- and ICT are expected to provide important contributions to the areas of plant breeding, improved crops and plant protection, advanced detection and monitoring technologies for ensuring food safety and quality, and new industrial bio-processes.
Pričakovati je, da bodo visokotehnološka, na novo ustanovljena podjetja na področju bio-, nano- ter informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij (IKT) pomembno prispevala na področju žlahtnjenja rastlin, izboljšanih pridelkov in varstva rastlin, naprednih tehnologij za odkrivanje in spremljanje za zagotovitev varne in kakovostne hrane ter novih industrijskih bioprocesov.
Several European technology platforms, covering the areas of plant genomics and biotechnology, forestry and forest based industries, global animal health, farm animal breeding, food, aquaculture and industrial biotechnology, can contribute in setting common research priorities for this theme, in identifying possible future large-scale initiatives such as demonstration projects, and help ensure broad participation and integration of all stakeholders.
Številne evropske tehnološke platforme, ki zajemajo področje rastlinske genomike in biotehnologije, gozdarstva in lesne industrije, zdravja živali na globalni ravni, reje domačih živali, prehrane, ribogojstva in industrijske biotehnologije, bi lahko prispevale z določitvijo skupnih raziskovalnih prednostnih nalog v okviru te teme, z opredelitvijo mogočih bodočih obsežnih pobud, kot so projekti, in pomagale zagotoviti široko udeležbo in vključevanje vseh zainteresiranih strani.
Actions to enhance the coordination of national research programmes will be pursued wherever appropriate, in close coordination with ERA-Net projects, technology platforms and other relevant actors, such as the Standing Committee on Agricultural Research (SCAR) or any future European maritime research coordination structure.
Po potrebi bodo izvedeni ukrepi za povečanje usklajenosti nacionalnih raziskovalnih programov, v tesnem usklajevanju s projekti ERA-NET, tehnološkimi platformami in drugimi zadevnimi akterji, kot je Stalni odbor za raziskave v kmetijstvu (SCAR) ali prihodnja evropska struktura za usklajevanje pomorskih raziskav.
Consideration of the social, ethical, gender, legal, environmental, economic and wider cultural aspects and potential risks and impacts (foresight) of the scientific and technological development will form a part of the activities, where relevant.
Upoštevanje družbenega, etičnega vidika, vidika enakopravnosti spolov, pravnega, okoljskega, gospodarskega in širšega kulturnega vidika ter možnih tveganj in vplivov (predvidevanja) znanstvenega in tehnološkega razvoja bo, kjer bo to primerno, sestavni del dejavnosti.
Sustainable production and management of biological resources from land, forest, and aquatic environmentsEnabling research on the key long-term drivers of sustainable production and management of biological resources (micro-organisms, plants and animals) including the exploitation of biodiversity and of novel bio-active molecules within these biological systems.
Trajnostna proizvodnja in upravljanje z biološkimi viri iz tal, gozdov in vodnih okolijOmogočanje raziskav ključne dolgoročne gonilne sile trajnostne proizvodnje in upravljanja z biološkimi viri (mikroorganizmi, rastline in živali), vključno z izkoriščanjem biološke raznovrstnosti in novih bioaktivnih molekul v teh bioloških sistemih.
Research will include ’omics’ technologies, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and converging technologies, and their integration within systems biology approaches, as well as the development of basic tools and technologies, including bio-informatics and relevant databases, and methodologies for identifying varieties within species groups.
Raziskave bodo vključevale tehnologije, katerih poimenovanja se končajo na „-omika“, kot so genomika, proteomika, metabolomika, in konvergenčne tehnologije, ter njihovo vključevanje znotraj pristopov sistemske biologije kot tudi razvoj osnovnega orodja in tehnologij, vključno z bioinformatiko in ustreznimi podatkovnimi zbirkami, ter metodologij za ugotavljanje sort znotraj skupin vrst.
Increased sustainability and competitiveness, while safeguarding consumer health, decreasing environmental impacts, and taking account of climate change, in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture through the development of new technologies, equipment, monitoring systems, novel plants and production systems, crop management through selected plant breeding, plant health and optimised production systems, the improvement of the scientific and technical basis of fisheries management, and a better understanding of the interaction between different systems (agriculture and forestry; fisheries and aquaculture) across a whole ecosystem approach.
Povečana trajnost in konkurenčnost, in hkrati zaščita zdravja potrošnikov, ob zmanjšanju okoljskih vplivov in upoštevanju podnebnih sprememb v kmetijstvu, vrtnarstvu, gozdarstvu, ribištvu in ribogojstvu s pomočjo razvoja novih tehnologij, opreme, nadzornih sistemov, novih rastlin in proizvodnih sistemov, upravljanje pridelkov z izbranim žlahtnjenjem rastlin, zdravjem rastlin in najustreznejšimi proizvodnimi sistemi, izboljšanje znanstvene in tehnične osnove upravljanja ribištva ter boljše razumevanje medsebojnega delovanja različnih sistemov (kmetijstvo in gozdarstvo; ribištvo in ribogojstvo) v okviru pristopa celostnega obravnavanja ekosistemov.
Research into maintenance of autochthonous ecosystems, development of bio-control agents, and micro-biological dimension of biodiversity and metagenomics will be undertaken.
Raziskave za ohranitev avtohtonih ekosistemov, razvoj agentov za bio-nadzor in mikro-biološke dimenzije bio-raznolikosti in metagenomike.
For land-based biological resources, special emphasis will be placed on low input (e.g. pesticides and fertilisers), and organic production systems, improved management of resources and novel food and feeds, and novel plants (crops and trees) with respect to their composition, resistance to stress, ecological effect, nutrient and water use efficiency, and architecture.
Pri zemeljskih bioloških virih bo poseben poudarek na nizkih vložkih (npr. pesticidih in gnojilih) in organskih proizvodnih sistemih, izboljšanem upravljanju z viri, novo krmo in novimi živili in krmo ter novimi rastlinami (pridelki in drevesa) glede na njihovo sestavo, odpornostjo na stres, učinkovitostjo rabe hranil in strukturo.
This will be supported through research into bio-safety, co-existence and traceability of novel plants systems and products, and monitoring and assessment of impact of genetically modified crops on environment and human health as well as the possibility of their broader benefit for society.
To bo podprto z raziskavami biološke varnosti, soobstoja in sledljivosti novih rastlinskih sistemov in proizvodov ter spremljanjem in ocenjevanjem vpliva gensko spremenjenih rastlin na okolje in človeško zdravje, ter možne koristi, ki bi jih imele za družbo.
Plant health and crop protection will be improved through better understanding of ecology, biology of pests, diseases, weeds and other threats of phytosanitary relevance and support to controlling disease outbreaks and enhancing sustainable pest and weed management tools and techniques.
Zdravje rastlin bo izboljšano s pomočjo boljšega razumevanja ekologije, biologije škodljivcev, bolezni in drugih groženj ter podpore pri nadzoru nad izbruhi bolezni in izboljšanimi orodji in tehnikami za trajnostno upravljanje s škodljivci.
Improved methods will be developed for monitoring, preservation and enhancement of soil fertility.
Razvite bodo boljše metode za spremljanje, ohranjanje in izboljšanje rodovitnosti zemlje.