natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
LIKE OR DIRECTLY COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS
PODOBNI IN NEPOSREDNO KONKURENČNI PROIZVODI
A preliminary examination has been undertaken to establish whether the product produced by the Community producers (hereinafter referred to as ‘the like product’) is like or directly competitive with the imported product concerned.
Pripravljena je bila predhodna proučitev za ugotavljanje, ali je izdelek proizvajalcev Skupnosti (v nadaljevanju „podobni proizvod“) podoben ali neposredno konkurenčen zadevnim uvoženim izdelkom.
In reaching a preliminary determination, the following preliminary findings in particular were taken into account.
Pri doseganju prejšnje odločitve so bile upoštevane zlasti naslednje prejšnje ugotovitve.
the imported product and the Community product share the same international classification for tariff purposes at HS code level (six digits).
Uvožen izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti si delita enako mednarodno razvrstitev carinskih tarif na ravni oznake HS (6 števk).
Furthermore, they share the same or similar physical properties such as taste, size, shape and texture.
Poleg tega si delita enake ali podobne fizične lastnosti kot so okus, velikost, oblika in struktura.
The domestic product is often marketed as a premium quality product and often enjoys a price premium at the retail level.
Domači izdelek je velikokrat predstavljen kot prvovrsten izdelek in ima v prodaji na drobno visoko ceno.
However, ‘likeness’ does not require products to be completely identical, and the minor variations in quality are not sufficient to change the overall finding of likeness between the imported and domestic products;
Vendar pa „podobnost“ ne zahteva, da sta izdelka popolnoma identična. Manjša odstopanja pri kakovosti še ne spremenijo skupnih ugotovitev o podobnosti med uvoženimi in domačimi izdelki;
the imported product and the Community product were sold via similar or identical sales channels, price information was readily available to buyers and the product concerned and the product of the Community producers competed mainly on price;
uvoženi izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti so bila prodajana prek podobnih ali enakih prodajnih poti, kupcem pa so bile informacije o ceni na voljo. Iz tega je razvidno, da sta si zadevni izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti konkurenčna le glede na ceno;
the imported product and the Community product both serve the same or similar end-uses, they were, therefore, alternative or substitute products and were easily interchangeable;
ker sta uvoženi izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti namenjena podobni ali enaki končni porabi, sta alternativna oziroma nadomestna izdelka in zato medsebojno zamenljiva;
the imported product and the Community product were both perceived by consumers as alternatives to satisfy a particular want or demand, in this respect the differences identified by certain exporters and importers were simply minor variations.
uvoženi izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti zadovoljujeta določene želje ali zahteve kupce v in zato so razlike, ki jih navajajo nekateri izvozniki in uvozniki, le manjša razhajanja.
Therefore, the preliminary conclusion reached is that the imported product and the Community product are ‘like or directly competitive’.
Zato dosežen preliminarni sklep določa, da sta uvožen izdelek in izdelek Skupnosti podobno ali neposredno konkurenčna.
IMPORTS
UVOZI
Increase in imports
Povečanje uvoza
A preliminary examination has been undertaken based on data for the period 2000 to 2003, focusing on imports in the most recent period for which data are available, to establish whether the product concerned is imported into the Community in such greatly increased quantities, absolute or relative to total Community production, and/or on such terms or conditions as to cause, or threaten to cause, serious injury to the Community producers.
Pripravljena je bila predhodna proučitev, na podlagi podatkov za obdobje med leti 2000 in 2003, ki se osredotoča na zadnje obdobje, za katerega so na voljo podatki, in s pomočjo katerega bodo ugotovili, ali je zadevni izdelek uvožen v Skupnost v tako zelo povečani količini, absolutno ali relativno povezano s proizvodnjo Skupnosti in/ali pod takimi pogoji, ki bi proizvajalcem utegnili povzročiti resno škodo.
One party claimed that the import increase was due to the fact that imports of wild salmon were included in the import data.
Ena stran je trdila, da se je uvoz povečal zato, ker so v podatke o uvozu vključeni tudi podatki o uvozu divjega lososa.
Eurostat data does not distinguish between wild and farmed salmon.
Eurostat ne razlikuje med divjim in gojenim lososom.
However, the analysis focuses on the key developments in the most recent period, and changing the base year to 1999 or 2001 would not change the outcome of that analysis.
Vendar se analiza osredotoča na ključne razvoje v zadnjem obdobju, sprememba osnove z leta 2000 na leto 1999 pa ne bi spremenila rezultata analize.
The provisional findings set out below are thus based on the data from 2000 to 2003.
Začasne ugotovitve, ki so navedene spodaj so pripravljene na osnovi podatkov za obdobje 2000–2003.
Volume of imports
Obseg uvoza
Source: Import figures provided by Eurostat.
Vir: Podatki o uvozu: Eurostat.
Community production calculated from government data for Ireland and the United Kingdom and industry data for France and Latvia.
Skupna proizvodnja je izračunana glede na podatke vlad Irske in Združenega kraljestva ter podatkov industrije v Franciji in Latviji.
Imports (t)
Uvozi
Year-on-year increase
Letno povečanje
Total Community production (tonnes)
Skupna proizvodnja Skupnosti
Imports/production (t)
Uvozi/proizvodnja
Imports increased from 372789 tonnes in 2000 to 455948 tonnes in 2003, an increase of 22 %.
Uvoz je narasel z 372789 ton leta 2000 na 455948 ton leta 2003, kar predstavlja 22-odstotno povečanje.
Between 2002 and 2003, imports increased by 15 %.
Med leti 2002 in 2003 je uvoz narasel za 15 %.
Relative to Community production, imports fell from 254 % in 2000 to 235 % in 2001, but have since increased again to 252 % in 2003.
V povezavi z skupno proizvodnjo je uvoz padel s 254 % v letu 2000 na 235 % v letu 2001, vendar je v letu 2003 znova narasel na 252 %.
Quarterly figures for the years 2002 and 2003 show that in 2003 quarterly imports were higher than in the same quarter in 2002, and that the highest increases (up to 20,8 %) occurred in the second half of 2003.
Četrtletni podatki za leti 2002 in 2003 kažejo, da je bil v letu 2003 četrtletni uvoz višji od četrtletnega uvoza leta 2002 in da je do največjega povečanja (za 20,8 %) prišlo v drugi polovici leta 2003.
Volume (t)
Količina (t)
Based on the import data for the period from 2000 to 2003, it is concluded on a preliminary basis that that there is a recent, sudden, sharp and significant increase in imports, both absolute and relative to production.
Na podlagi uvoznih podatkov za obdobje od 2000 do 2003, je na predhodni osnovi določeno, da je prišlo do nenadnega in opaznega porasta uvoza v zadnjem času, tako absolutno kot relativno povezano s proizvodnjo.
Prices of imports
Cene izvoza
The conditions under which imports have been made have also been considered by reference to Eurostat data.
Pogoji, pod katerimi je bil izveden uvoz, so bili prav tako pretehtani, s pomočjo podatkov Eutostata.
While the data includes a small quantity of wild salmon, this is considered to have had no appreciable effect on prices.
V podatkih je vključena le majhna količina divjega lososa, zato ta nima vpliva na cene.
The proposed termination of the AD and CVD measures against imports from Norway was then announced in December 2002 and those measures were terminated in May 2003.
Predlagana ukinitev ukrepov AD in CVD za Norveško je bila razglašena za december 2002, dejansko pa so bili ukrepi ukinjeni maja 2003.
Import prices during 2002 and the first half of 2003 fell partly due to violation of, or voluntary withdrawal from, the MIP by some Norwegian exporters.
Uvozne cene so v letu 2002 in prvi polovici 2003 padle zaradi kršitve ali prostovoljnega umika MIP-a s strani nekaterih norveških izvoznikov.
Import prices fell by 28,5 % between 2000 and 2003.
Uvozne cene so padle v obdobju med 2000 in 2003 za 28,5 %.
This is considered to be outwith the normal price fluctuation on the market because of the extent of the decrease in absolute terms, and because exporting producers were not earning supernormal profits in the year 2000 and the cost of production has not materially decreased between 2000 and 2003.
To je zunaj normalnega nihanja cen na trgu zaradi velikega zmanjšanja, ker proizvajalci izvozniki niso zaslužili nadpovprečnih prihodkov v letu 2000 in ker se cena proizvodnje v tem obdobju ni materialno zmanjšala.
Source: Eurostat.
četrtletje 2002
Import price
Uvozna cena
Whilst wholly reliable Eurostat data is not yet available for Q1 2004, currently available information indicates that prices increased to average around EUR 2,53/kg in Q1 2004.
Popolnoma zanesljivi podatki Eurostata za prvo četrtletje 2004 še niso na voljo, informacije, ki so trenutno na voljo pa kažejo, da so v prvem četrtletju cene v povprečju zrasle na 2,53 EUR/kg.
This is slightly below their average in 2003, and, the latest information available indicates that prices are again following a downward trend and are very low.
To je malo pod povprečjem iz leta 2003, poleg tega pa zadnje informacije, ki so na voljo, kažejo, da cene ponovno padajo in so zelo nizke.
While some claim that there will be price increases in the coming months, this was not substantiated and the current very low prices are indeed confirmed by industry sources in exporting countries.
Nekateri sicer trdijo, da bodo v naslednjih mesecih cene zopet narasle, vendar ta trditev ni utemeljena; trenutno nizko stanje cen pa so potrdili tudi industrijski viri v državah izvoznicah.
Market share of imports
Tržni delež uvoza
The market share of imports fell from 73,5 % in 2000 to 71,9 % in 2001, and remained stable at about this level in 2002 (72 %).
Delež uvoza je padel z 73,5 % v letu 2000 na 71,9 % v letu 2001 in ostal stabilen v letu 2002 (72 %).
In 2003, imports increased their market share from 72,0 % in 2002 to 75,0 %, an increase of 3,0 percentage points and their highest level in the period considered.
Delež uvoza se je povečal s 72,0 % v letu 2002 na 75,0 % v letu 2003; dosežen je bil torej največji delež v omenjenem obdobju, saj se je slednji povečal za 3 odstotne točke.
Imports
Uvozi
DEFINITION OF THE COMMUNITY PRODUCERS
OPREDELITEV PROIZVAJALCEV SKUPNOSTI
Almost all production of the product concerned in the Community was made in Scotland and Ireland, although there are also two producers in France and at least one in Latvia.
Skoraj vsa proizvodnja zadevnega izdelka v Skupnosti je bila proizvedena na Škotskem in v Irski, čeprav sta dva proizvajalca iz Franciji in vsaj eden iz Latvije.
In the year 2003, total Community production of the product concerned was 180593 tonnes, of which the producers which cooperated fully in the provisional stage of the investigation accounted for 85231 tonnes, equivalent to 47 % of the total Community production.
V letu 2003 je bila skupna proizvodnja zadevnega izdelka v Skupnosti 180593 ton, ob tem je treba povedati, da so proizvajalci sodelovali v začasnem obdobju raziskave, v katero je bilo vključenih 85231 ton zadevnega izdelka, kar ustreza 47 % skupne proizvodnje Skupnosti.
They therefore represent a major proportion of total Community production within the meaning of Article 5(3)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 3285/94 and Article 15(1) of Regulation (EC) No 519/94.
Tako torej zadevni izdelek predstavlja večinski delež skupne proizvodnje Skupnosti v okviru člena 5(3)(c) Uredbe (ES) št. 3285/94 in člena 15(1) Uredbe (ES) 549/94.
They are accordingly considered as the Community producers for the purposes of the provisional determinations.
Ustrezno se obravnavajo kot proizvajalci Skupnosti za namene začasnih določb.
UNFORESEEN DEVELOPMENTS
NEPREDVIDENI POTEK
Towards the end of 2002, Norwegian forecasts of their overall salmon production in 2003 were around 446000 tonnes.
Proti koncu leta 2002 je Norveška ocenila skupno letno proizvodnjo izdelkov iz lososa za leto 2003 na približno 446000 ton.
By February 2003, Kontali Analyse (an industry information provider) was forecasting harvesting of 475000 tonnes.
Februarja 2003 je Kontali Analyse (ponudnik informacij za industrijo) napovedoval ulov 475000 ton izdelkov iz lososa.
This was 30000 tonnes higher than Norwegian production in 2002, but it was expected that most of this increase would be directed to emerging markets such as Russia and Poland and to markets in the Far East such as Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and China.
To je za 30000 ton več, kot je izdelkov iz lososa proizvedla norveška proizvodnja v letu 2002, vendar je bilo za pričakovati, da bo večina tega presežka namenjena na novo nastale trge, kot so Rusija, Poljska ter na trge na Daljnem vzhodu, kot so Japonska, Hongkong, Tajvan in Kitajska.
Growth in the Far East had been negative since 2000, but, Norway expected to reverse this decline in 2003 by opening up the Chinese market.
Rast na Daljnem vzhodu je bila od leta 2000 negativna vendar pričakuje Norveška v letu 2003, ko se odpre kitajski trg, obrat te rasti.
In fact, actual Norwegian production in 2003 was 509000 (around 63000 tonnes higher than had been forecast by the Norwegian Government), and harvesting was 6 % higher than Kontali’s harvesting forecast.
Dejanska norveška proizvodnja v letu 2003 je bila 509000 ton izdelkov iz lososa (približno 63000 ton več, kot je napovedala norveška vlada) ulova pa je bilo za 6 % več, kot ga je napovedal Kontali.
Production was also 64000 tonnes (or 14 %) higher than Norwegian production in 2002.
Proizvodnja je bila za 64000 ton (ali 14 %) višja kot proizvodnja Norveške v letu 2002.
At the same time, far from reversing the decline in sales in the Far East, the rate of decline actually accelerated to -6,0 %.
V istem času, daleč od obrata negative rasti prodaje na Daljnem vzhodu, je stopnja negativne rasti padla na –6,0 %.
In addition, growth in emerging markets also declined — from 47 % to 32 % in the case of Russia, and from 50 % to 30 % in the case of European countries outwith the Community.
Poleg tega je rast na novo nastalih trgih prav tako padla z 47 % na 32 % v Rusiji in s 50 % na 30 % v evropskih državah zunaj Skupnosti.
Indeed, overall global consumption grew by only 6 % compared to 9 % in 2002 and 14 % in 2001.
Globalna poraba je narasla le za 6 %, v primerjavi z 9 % v letu 2002 in 14 % v letu 2001.
This, as it turned out, erroneous forecast of production, combined with the development of world consumption, was unforeseen.
Kot se je izkazalo, je bila nepravilna napoved proizvodnje, skupaj z razvojem svetovne porabe, nepredvidljiva.
In consequence, Norway experienced a serious problem of overproduction, a problem which it appeared to recognise.
Posledično je Norveška naletela na resen problem presežne proizvodnje.
Indeed, in August 2003, in an effort to remove excess product from the market, certain Norwegian producers considered freezing 30000 tonnes of farmed salmon.
Avgusta 2003 so nekateri norveški proizvajalci, v prizadevanju za umik presežne proizvodnje s trga, razmišljali o zamrznitvi 30000 ton gojenega lososa.
However, this idea was later abandoned and the market continued to be oversupplied.
Vendar so to idejo kasneje opustili zato je bil trg še naprej prezaseden.
In addition, in December 2002 the Commission had announced its proposal to terminate anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures against Norway.
Poleg tega je decembra 2002 Komisija razglasila predlog o končanju protidampinških in protisubvencijskih ukrepov proti Norveški.
These were subsequently terminated in May 2003.
Ti so bili posledično ukinjeni maja 2003.
The measures had in large part taken the form of MIPs, which in effect guaranteed a minimum price for exporting producers.
Ukrepi so bili v glavnem v obliki MIP-a, ki zagotavlja minimalno ceno za proizvajalce izvoznike.
When the proposed withdrawal of the measures was announced, many Norwegian exporting producers either voluntarily gave up their undertakings or simply ceased to observe them.
Ko je bila najavljena predlagana ukinitev ukrepov je več norveških proizvajalcev izvoznikov prostovoljno prenehalo s svojim izvajanjem ali pa prenehalo z opazovanjem.
Norwegian salmon producers as a whole are heavily indebted to the Norwegian banks.
Norveški proizvajalci kot celota so zelo zadolženi pri norveških bankah.
As prices slid, and in the absence of MIPs, the banks lending to Norwegian producers began to take steps to reduce their exposure by demanding repayment.
S padcem cen v odsotnosti MIP-a so banke posojilodajalke v zvezi z norveškimi proizvajalci začele ukrepati v smeri zmanjševanja izpostavljenosti in zahtevale poplačilo.
This created a vicious circle which led to an increase in harvesting, further pressure on prices and increased pressure to export.
Tako se je ustvaril začaran krog, ki vodi k povišanju izkoriščanja lososov in nadaljnji pritisk na cene in izvoz.
Although some temporary and small adjustment of import prices was to be expected as a result of the termination of the measures against Norway, the extent of the fall in prices (exacerbated by the problem of over-production) and the vicious circle which that created because of the operation of the banking system described above, were unforeseen.
Čeprav je bilo nekatere začasne in male prilagoditve uvoznih cen pričakovati kot rezultat preklica ukrepov proti Norveški, sta razpon padca cen (poslabšanje problema presežne proizvodnje) in začaran krog, ki so ga ustvarile dejavnosti opisanega bančnega sistema, nepredvidljiva.
During 2003, the value of the Norwegian kroner fell by 13 % relative to the euro, by 12 % relative to the Danish krone and by 14 % relative to the Swedish krone.
V letu 2003 je vrednost norveške krone padla za 13 % glede na evro, 12 % glede na dansko krono in za 14 % glede na švedsko krono.
Although currency movements are to be expected, these were relatively large and sustained fluctuations and outwith the normal range of currency fluctuations.
Čeprav so bile spremembe tečaja pričakovane so bile te vseeno velike, nihanja pa so bila zunaj normalnega okvira nihanja tečajev.
Although the euro also strengthened by comparison with the British pound, the British pound fell by only 6 % making farmed salmon produced in the United Kingdom more expensive in the euro-zone relative to Norwegian imports than it had been at the beginning of that year.
Čeprav je bil v primerjavi z britanskim funtom evro močnejši, je britanski funt padel le za 6 % in tako v evropskem prostoru, v primerjavi z uvozom Norveške z začetka leta, dvignil cene gojenega lososa, proizvedenega v Združenem kraljestvu.
The principal importers of Norwegian farmed salmon in the Community are Denmark, Sweden, Germany and Poland.
Glavni uvozniki norveškega gojenega lososa v Skupnost so Danska, Švedska, Nemčija in Poljska.
However, much of these imports are directly transported within the Community to euro-zone countries such as France and Spain.
Vendar je večina tega uvoza neposredno poslana v države Skupnosti, kot sta Francija in Španija.
In addition, over half of the farmed salmon imported to Denmark, and almost all of that imported to Poland and other new Member States, is re-sold in the euro-zone after processing.
Poleg tega je več kot polovica gojenega lososa, uvoženega v Dansko, in skoraj vsa količina, uvožena v Poljsko in ostale nove države članice predelana in nato prodana znotraj evro območja.
In consequence, the fall in the value of the Norwegian kroner relative to the euro had an effect not only on Norwegian imports directly to the euro-zone, but also on imports to those countries such as Denmark and Poland which process farmed salmon to re-sell in the euro-zone.
Posledično je imel padec vrednosti norveške krone, povezan z evrom, posledice ne le neposredno za uvoz iz Norveške v evro območje, ampak tudi za uvoz v druge države, kot sta Danska in Poljska, ki predelata gojenega lososa predelata in ga prodajata v evro območju.
The effect of these currency movements was to make the European Community market as a whole more attractive to Norwegian exporting producers, to some extent insulating them from the effect of a decrease in their prices in euro and krone, and helping them to maintain their export revenues in their domestic currency.
Učinek teh tečajnih razlik je bil posledica namena narediti Skupni trg bolj privlačen za norveške proizvajalce izvoznike in jih do neke mere izolirali pred učinki padca cen v evrih in kronah ter jim tako pomagali vzdrževati prihodke iz izvoza v domači valuti.
Nevertheless, unit prices fell even in Norwegian kroner.
Vendar so cene enot padle celo v norveških kronah.
At the same time, these currency movements made imported salmon cheaper in the European Community and made importing more attractive to importers and users such as the processing industry.
V istem obdobju so ta nihanja valut znižala cene lososa v Skupnosti in tako naredila bolj privlačne pogoje za uvoznike in uporabnike predelovalne industrije.
In consequence, much of the overproduction in Norway was exported to the European Community.
Posledično je bilo veliko presežne proizvodnje iz Norveške izvoženo v Evropsko skupnost.
The preliminary analysis is that the unforeseen development which caused the increase in imports was significant overproduction in Norway (despite lower forecasts), exacerbated by the failure of the Norwegian industry to achieve forecast growth in exports to markets outwith the Community, the unexpected extent of the effects of the termination of trade defence measures against Norway and the operation of the Norwegian banking system as described above, together with the rise in the value of the euro which made the Community market as a whole a more attractive destination for Norwegian exports.
Predhodna analiza nepredvidljivega razpleta je pokazala, da so krivci za povečanje uvoza presežna proizvodnja v Norveški (kljub nizkim napovedim), neuspeh norveške industrije pri doseganju napovedanega izvoza na trge zunaj Skupnosti in nepričakovan porast učinkov zaradi prenehanja ukrepov trgovinske zaščite proti Norveški ter proti dejavnostim norveškega bančnega sistema, opisanega zgoraj, skupaj s porastom vrednosti evra, ki je trg Skupnosti naredil še bolj privlačnega za norveške izvoznike.
These developments and their effect will be investigated further at the definitive stage of this proceeding.
Ta razvoj in posledični učinki bodo nadalje raziskani na določeni stopnji tega postopka.
SERIOUS INJURY
RESNA ŠKODA
In order to make a provisional determination of serious injury to the Community producers of the like product, a preliminary evaluation of all relevant factors of an objective and quantifiable nature having a bearing on their situation has been undertaken.
Da bi določili začasne odločbe o resni škodi, ki so jo utrpeli pridelovalci Skupnosti podobnega izdelka, je bilo treba izvesti predčasno vrednotenje vseh pomembnih dejavnikov objektivne in kvantitativne narave, ob upoštevanju njihove situacije.
In particular, for the product concerned, an evaluation has been carried out of the development of global Community data for consumption, production capacity, production, capacity utilisation, employment, productivity, overall sales and market share.
Zaradi zadevnega izdelka je bilo izvedeno vrednotenje razvoja skupnih podatkov o porabi, proizvodni zmogljivosti, izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti, zaposlitvi, produktivnosti, skupni prodaji in tržnem deležu.
These global data are based on statistical information gathered by the United Kingdom and Ireland through comprehensive industry surveys.
Ti globalni podatki so osnovani na statističnih informacijah, ki sta jih zbrali Združeno kraljestvo in Irska s celovitim pregledom industrije.
As concerns company specific data, these are based upon data provided by the cooperating Community producers on cash flow, return on capital employed, stocks, price, undercutting and profitability for the years 2000 to 2003.
Podatki, specifični za posamezna podjetja, so pridobljeni s sodelovanjem proizvajalcev Skupnosti v zvezi s tokom denarja, z donosom naložbenega kapitala, z delnicami, s cenami, z zbijanjem in z donosnostjo v obdobju od 2000 do 2003.