natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Imports from the country concerned
Komisija je določila obseg uvoza na podlagi Eurostatovih podatkov.
Volume and market share of the imports from the country concerned
Tržni delež uvoza je bil določen na podlagi potrošnje Unije, kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 88 in naslednjih uvodnih izjavah.
The Commission established the volume of imports on the basis of Eurostat data.
Uvoz iz zadevne države v Unijo se je gibal na naslednji način:
The market share of the imports was established on the basis of the Union consumption as set out in recitals 88 et seq. above.
Preglednica 2
Imports into the Union from the country concerned developed as follows:
Obseg uvoza in tržni delež
Table 2
Vir: Eurostat.
Import volume and market share
Obseg uvoza iz zadevne države v tonah
Source: Eurostat
Tržni delež (razpon)
Volume of imports from the country concerned in tonnes
40–45 %
Market Share (range)
36–41 %
40 %-45 %
38–43 %
36 %-41 %
35–40 %
38 %-43 %
Tržni delež (indeks)
35 %-40 %
Obseg uvoza je v obravnavanem obdobju nihal.
Market Share — Index
Zdi se, da je nihanje do neke mere sledilo trendu potrošnje Unije.
Import volumes fluctuated during the period considered.
Leta 2011, ko je bila potrošnja nizka, je bil uvoz iz Kitajske na najnižji ravni.
The fluctuation appears to follow to a certain extent the trend of Union consumption.
Leta 2012, ko je potrošnja dosegla najvišjo raven, je tudi uvoz iz Kitajske dosegel najvišjo raven.
In 2011 when consumption was low, Chinese imports were at their lowest level.
Kitajski uvoz le v OPP ni sledil temu trendu, ko je bil kljub primerljivi potrošnji Unije za približno 10 % nižji kot leta 2010.
In 2012 when the consumption peaked, Chinese imports also reached their highest level.
Kljub zmanjšanju je uvoz iz Kitajske ohranil znaten tržni delež v višini 35–45 % na trgu Unije v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju.
Chinese imports only did not follow this trend during the RIP when they were around 10 % lower than in 2010 despite a comparable Union consumption.
Cene uvoza iz zadevne države in nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen
Despite this decrease, Chinese imports maintained a substantial market share of 35 %-45 % on the Union market throughout the period considered.
Komisija je določila cene uvoza na podlagi Eurostatovih podatkov.
Prices of the imports from the country concerned and price undercutting
Povprečna cena uvoza iz zadevne države v Unijo se je gibala na naslednji način:
The Commission established the prices of imports on the basis of Eurostat data.
Preglednica 3
The average price of imports into the Union from the country concerned developed as follows:
Uvozne cene
Table 3
(v EUR/tono)
Import prices
LRK
(EUR/ton)
Uvozne cene citronske kisline iz Kitajske so se med letoma 2010 in 2012 povišale za 24 %, nato pa so se med letom 2012 in OPP znižale za 8 odstotnih točk.
PRC
V celotnem obravnavanem obdobju so te cene sledile razvoju cen surovin, kot je koruza.
Import prices of Chinese citric acid increased by 24 % between 2010 and 2012, subsequently decreasing by 8 percentage points between 2012 and the RIP.
Po razkritju je ena od zainteresiranih strani izrazila dvom v natančnost podatkov Eurostata, ni pa predložila nobenih tehtnih dokazov, s katerimi bi lahko utemeljila svojo trditev.
Throughout the period considered, these prices followed the development of raw material prices such as corn.
Zato te trditve ni bilo mogoče sprejeti.
Following disclosure, one interested party questioned the accuracy of the Eurostat data without providing any substantial evidence to substantiate its claim.
Komisija je določila nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen v OPP s primerjavo:
The argument therefore could not be accepted.
tehtanih povprečnih prodajnih cen za posamezno vrsto izdelka proizvajalcev Unije, zaračunanih nepovezanim strankam na trgu Unije, prilagojenih na raven cene franko tovarna, in
The Commission determined the price undercutting during the RIP by comparing:
ustreznih tehtanih povprečnih cen za posamezne uvožene vrste izdelkov sodelujočih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov prvi neodvisni stranki, določenih na podlagi CIF (stroški, zavarovanje in prevoznina) z ustreznimi prilagoditvami za konvencionalne dajatve in uvozne stroške.
the weighted average sales prices per product type of the Union producers charged to unrelated customers on the Union market, adjusted to an ex-works level; and
Za proizvajalce izvoznike, ki niso sprejeli zaveze iz uvodne izjave 2, je bila za primerjavo uporabljena cena za prvo neodvisno stranko v Uniji.
the corresponding weighted average prices per product type of the imports from the cooperating Chinese exporting producers to the first independent customer, established on a cost, insurance, freight (CIF) basis, with appropriate adjustments for conventional duty and importation costs.
Za proizvajalce izvoznike, ki so sprejeli zaveze, ni bilo mogoče upoštevati cen za prvo neodvisno stranko v Uniji, saj so nanje vplivali pogoji iz zaveze.
For exporting producers not party to the undertaking mentioned in recital 2 above, the price to the first independent customer in the Union was used for the comparison.
Za te izvoznike je bilo nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen določeno na podlagi cene, zaračunane za prvo neodvisno stranko v tretjih državah.
For exporting producers parties to the undertaking, prices to the first independent customer in the Union could not be taken, as they were influenced by the terms of the undertaking.
Po razkritju so zainteresirane strani trdile, da bi bilo treba pri določitvi nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen tudi za strani, za katere ne veljajo zaveze, uporabiti ceno, ki so jo zaračunavale prvi neodvisni stranki v tretjih državah.
For these exporters, undercutting was established on the basis of the price charged to the first independent customer in third countries.
Vendar je preiskava pokazala, da so strani, za katere ne veljajo zaveze, zaračunavale precej nižje cene kot strani, za katere veljajo zaveze.
Following disclosure, interested parties argued that also for parties not subject to the undertaking the price charged to the first independent customer in third countries should have been taken to establish undercutting.
To pomeni, da na njihove cene ne vpliva zaveza, zato se lahko uporabijo pri določanju nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen.
The investigation however showed that the parties not subject to the undertaking charged significantly lower prices than the prices charged by the parties subject to the undertaking.
Primerjava cen je bila opravljena za vsako vrsto transakcije posebej na isti ravni trgovine, ki je bila po potrebi ustrezno prilagojena provizijam in postopku razčlenitve.
This indicates that their prices are not affected by the undertaking, and therefore can be used to establish undercutting.
Po razkritju so zainteresirane strani trdile, da prilagoditev za postopek razčlenitve ni več upravičena, ker citronske kisline iz Kitajske ni več treba razčleniti.
The price comparison was made on a type-by-type basis for transactions at the same level of trade, duly adjusted for commissions and de-caking where necessary.
Vendar je preiskava pokazala, da postopek razčlenitve ni vedno potreben, še vedno pa obstajajo primeri, v katerih je potreben, kar utemeljuje prilagoditev.
Following disclosure, interested parties claimed that an adjustment for de-caking is no longer warranted, as there is no longer a need to de-cake Chinese citric acid.
Za nesodelujoče proizvajalce izvoznike nelojalnega nižanja prodajnih cen ni bilo mogoče določiti z uporabo cen za vsako posamezno vrsto izdelka, ker teh informacij ni bilo na voljo.
The investigation however established that while de-caking is not always necessary, there are still instances where this is the case, thereby justifying this adjustment.
Zato je bilo nelojalno nižanje prodajnih cen določeno na podlagi primerjave skupnih tehtanih povprečnih prodajnih cen za proizvajalce Unije in za nesodelujoče kitajske proizvajalce izvoznike.
For non-cooperating exporting producers, price undercutting could not be established using prices per product type, as this information was not available.
Rezultat primerjave je bil izražen kot odstotek prihodkov od prodaje proizvajalcev Unije v OPP.
Therefore, price undercutting was established by comparing overall weighted average sales prices both for the Union producers and for the non-cooperating Chinese exporting producers.
Na splošno je pokazal tehtano povprečno stopnjo nelojalno znižanih prodajnih cen med 20 % in 45 %.
The result of the comparison was expressed as a percentage of the Union producers' turnover during the RIP.
Gospodarski položaj industrije Unije
It showed an overall weighted average undercutting margin of between 20 % and 45 %.
Splošna opomba
Economic situation of the Union industry
V skladu s členom 3(5) osnovne uredbe je preiskava učinka dampinškega uvoza na industrijo Unije vključevala oceno vseh gospodarskih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na stanje industrije Unije v obravnavanem obdobju.
General remark
Proizvodnja, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti
In accordance with Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation, the examination of the impact of the dumped imports on the Union industry included an evaluation of all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Celotna proizvodnja Unije, proizvodna zmogljivost in izkoriščenost zmogljivosti so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Preglednica 4
The total Union production, production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
Vir: Izpolnjeni vprašalniki.
Table 4
Obseg proizvodnje v tonah (razpon)
Source: Questionnaire replies
270000–300000
Production volume in tonnes (ranges)
290000–320000
270000-300000
300000–330000
290000-320000
Proizvodna zmogljivost v tonah (razpon)
300000-330000
300000–350000
Production capacity in tonnes (ranges)
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti – indeks
300000-350000
Obseg proizvodnje se je v obravnavanem obdobju razvijal pozitivno.
Capacity utilisation — Index
Med letoma 2010 in 2011 se je povečal za 6 %, z manjšimi spremembami v naslednjih obdobjih.
The production volume developed positively during the period considered.
Ker je proizvodna zmogljivost ostala skoraj nespremenjena, je izkoriščenost zmogljivosti odražala razvoj obsega proizvodnje.
It increased by 6 % between 2010 and 2011, with minor changes in the subsequent periods.
Izkoriščenost zmogljivosti se je med letoma 2010 in 2011 znatno povečala za 5 %, v naslednjih obdobjih pa je ostala skoraj nespremenjena.
Since the production capacity remained almost unchanged, the capacity utilisation mirrored the development of the production volume.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež
Capacity utilisation significantly increased by 5 % between 2010 and 2011, remaining almost unchanged in the following periods.
Obseg prodaje in tržni delež industrije Unije sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibala na naslednji način:
Sales volume and market share
Preglednica 5
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Celoten obseg prodaje na trgu Unije – indeks
Table 5
Tržni delež – indeks
Market share — Index
V letih 2011 in 2012 je na tržni delež vplivalo tudi nihanje potrošnje Unije, opisano v uvodni izjavi 91.
The Union industry managed to increase their sales volume by 8 % between 2010 and 2011.
Rast
Subsequently, the sales volume remained at the same level until the RIP.
Industrija Unije je uspela povečati svoj obseg prodaje za 8 % in tržni delež za 7 %.
The market share developed in a similar fashion increasing by 7 % during the period considered.
Hkrati se je na podoben način povečal obseg proizvodnje.
In 2011 and 2012 the market share was also affected by the fluctuations in Union consumption described in recital 91 above.
Industrija Unije je zato lahko izkoristila možnosti za rast s povečanjem njenega tržnega deleža na dokaj stabilnem trgu.
Growth
Zaposlenost in produktivnost
The Union industry managed to increase both their sales volume by 8 % and their market share by 7 %.
Zaposlenost in produktivnost sta se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
At the same time, production volumes increased in a similar manner.
Preglednica 6
The Union industry therefore was able to take advantage of the growth opportunities by increasing their market share in a rather stable market.
Število zaposlenih – indeks
Employment and productivity
Produktivnost (v tonah/zaposlenega) – indeks
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaposlovanje je v obravnavanem obdobju kazalo pozitiven razvoj, tj. povišanje za 6 %.
Table 6
Hkrati je produktivnost na zaposlenega ostala precej stabilna v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju.
Number of employees — Index
Višina stopnje dampinga in okrevanje po preteklem dampingu
Productivity (tonne/employee) — Index
Ugotovljene stopnje dampinga so bile precej nad stopnjo de minimis.
Employment developed favourably during the period considered, increasing by 6 %.
Učinek višine dejanskih stopenj dampinga na industrijo Unije pa je bil manjši, ker so na raven cen številnih kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov vplivale zaveze.
At the same time, productivity per employee remained rather stable throughout the period considered.
Za druge proizvajalce izvoznike je škodljiv učinek uravnotežil učinek dajatev.
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
Zato je mogoče skleniti, da si je industrija Unije opomogla od škode, ki jo je povzročil pretekli damping kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov.
Dumping margins found were significantly above the de minimis level.
Cene in dejavniki, ki vplivajo na cene
The impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry was however mitigated, since the price level of many Chinese exporting producers was influenced by the undertaking.
Tehtano povprečje prodajnih cen na enoto proizvajalcev Unije pri prodaji nepovezanim strankam v Uniji se je v obravnavanem obdobju gibalo na naslednji način:
For the other exporting producers, the injurious effect was counterbalanced by the effect of the duties.
Preglednica 7
It can therefore be concluded that the Union industry has recovered from the injury caused by the past dumping of Chinese exporting producers.
Prodajne cene v Uniji
Prices and factors affecting prices
Prodajna cena na enoto v Uniji (v EUR/tono) – razpon
The weighted average unit sales prices of the Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
1000–1150
Table 7
1050–1200
Sales prices in the Union
1150–1300
Unit sales price in the Union (EUR/tonne) — ranges
Proizvodni stroški na enoto (v EUR/tono) – razpon
1000-1150
750–900
1050-1200
850–1000
1150-1300
Tehtani povprečni proizvodni stroški na enoto so se med letoma 2010 in 2011 povečali za 13 % in nato še za dodatni 2 odstotni točki do OPP.
Unit cost of production (EUR/tonne) — ranges
Prodajne cene so se razvijale na podoben način, vendar z zamikom približno 1 leta.
750-900
Stroški dela
The weighted average unit cost of production increased by 13 % between 2010 and 2011, and subsequently increased by another 2 percentage points until the RIP.
Preglednica 8
Sales prices developed in a similar fashion, but with a delay of around 1 year.
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega
Union industry was only able to fully pass on their cost increases incurred in 2011 to their customers in 2012.
Povprečna plača na zaposlenega – indeks
This resulted in a lower profitability in 2011, as shown in recitals 120 et seq. below.
Povprečni stroški dela na zaposlenega so se povečali za skupaj 18 %, predvsem zaradi znatnega povečanja za 11 odstotnih točk med letoma 2011 in 2012.
Labour costs
Zaloge
The average labour costs of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Ravni zalog proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibale na naslednji način:
Table 8
Preglednica 9
Average labour costs per employee
Končne zaloge v tonah (razpon)
Average wages per employee — Index
14000–16000
Average labour costs per employee increased by a total of 18 %, mainly due to a significant increase of 11 percentage points between 2011 and 2012.
17000–19000
Inventories
22000–24000
Stock levels of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Končne zaloge proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju znatno povečale.
Table 9
Višja raven zalog na koncu OPP je odvisna od sezonskih dejavnikov.
Closing stocks in tonnes (ranges)
Medtem ko se za druga obdobja končne zaloge beležijo konec decembra, so se za konec OPP beležile konec junija, kar je tik pred obdobjem precej visokega povpraševanja zaradi povečane potrošnje pijač in razmeroma nizke proizvodnje zaradi bližajočih se poletnih počitnic.
14000-16000
Zato je nekoliko višja raven zalog v tistem času povsem običajna.
17000-19000
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe, donosnost naložb in zmožnost zbiranja kapitala
22000-24000
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb proizvajalcev Unije so se v obravnavanem obdobju gibali na naslednji način:
The closing stocks of the Union producers significantly increased during the period considered.
Preglednica 10
The higher level of inventories at the end of the RIP is affected by seasonal factors.
Dobičkonosnost, denarni tok, naložbe in donosnost naložb
While for the other periods the closing stock is taken at the end of December, for the end of the RIP it is taken at the end of June just before a period of rather high demand due to increased consumption of beverages and rather low production due to the upcoming summer holidays.
Dobičkonosnost prodaje v Uniji nepovezanim strankam (razpon)
It is therefore normal to have a somewhat higher level of stocks at that time of the year.
12–17 %
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
7–12 %
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments of the Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Denarni tok – indeks
Table 10
Naložbe – indeks
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments
Dobičkonosnost naložb – razpon
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (range)
30–40 %
12 %-17 %
15–25 %
7 %-12 %
25–35 %
Cash flow — Index
Komisija je dobičkonosnost proizvajalcev Unije določila tako, da je neto dobiček pred obdavčitvijo pri prodaji podobnega izdelka nepovezanim strankam v Uniji izrazila kot odstotek prihodkov od te prodaje.
Investments — Index
Raven dobičkonosnosti je bila skoraj v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju stabilna.
Return on investments (range)
Dobičkonosnost industrije Unije je v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju presegla ciljni dobiček, določen v prvotni preiskavi.
30 %-40 %
Neto denarni tok je zmožnost proizvajalcev Unije, da sami financirajo svoje dejavnosti.
15 %-25 %
Razvoj denarnega toka je v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju ostal na zadovoljivi ravni.
25 %-35 %
Donosnost naložb je dobiček v odstotkih neto knjigovodske vrednosti naložb.
The Commission established the profitability of the Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Razvoj donosnosti naložb je v veliki meri odražal razvoj dobičkonosnosti ter ostal na zadovoljivi ravni skoraj v celotnem obravnavanem obdobju.
It was at stable levels almost throughout the period considered.
Nobeden od proizvajalcev Unije ni poročal o težavah pri zbiranju kapitala v obravnavanem obdobju.
The profitability achieved by the Union industry exceeded the target profit established in the original investigation throughout the period considered.
Sklep o škodi
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union producers to self-finance their activities.
Večina kazalnikov škode, kot so proizvodnja, izkoriščenost zmogljivosti, obseg prodaje, zaposlovanje, stroški dela in prodajne cene, se je razvijala pozitivno.
Its development remained at satisfactory levels throughout the period considered.
Medtem ko finančni kazalniki, kot so dobičkonosnost, denarni tok in donosnost naložb, kažejo na različen trend, pa so absolutne ravni zadovoljive in ne kažejo znakov škode.
The return on investments is the profit in percentage of the net book value of investments.
Na podlagi navedenega je Komisija sklenila, da si je industrija Unije opomogla od škode preteklega dampinga in ne trpi znatne škode v smislu člena 3(5) osnovne uredbe.
Its development largely mirrored the development of profitability, and remained at satisfactory levels almost throughout the period considered.
Verjetnost ponovitve škode
None of the Union producers reported difficulties in raising capital during the period considered.
Zgoraj navedeni trendi v zvezi s cenami in obsegom uvoza zadevnega izdelka iz Kitajske kažejo, da medtem ko so kitajski izvozniki ohranili močno prisotnost na trgu Unije, so veljavni ukrepi (dajatev in zaveze) povzročili zvišanje cen ter zmanjšanje obsega.
Conclusion on injury
Največ koristi od tega razvoja je imela industrija Unije, saj je prisotnost drugih tretjih držav na trgu ostala precej omejena.
Most injury indicators such as production, capacity utilisation, sales volume, employment, labour costs and sales prices developed positively.
To pomeni, da je razlog za odpravo škode predvsem obstoj veljavnih ukrepov.
While the trend of the financial indicators such as profitability, cash flow and return of investments show a mixed trend, the absolute levels are satisfactory and do not show a sign of injury.
Kot je navedeno v uvodni izjavi 45, imajo proizvajalci izvozniki v LRK na voljo neizkoriščene zmogljivosti za zelo hitro povečanje izvoza.
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded that the Union industry recovered from the injury caused by past dumping and does not suffer material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
Poleg tega je glede na donosnejše cene na trgu EU v primerjavi s trgi večine tretjih držav verjetno, da bi bil znaten obseg izdelkov, ki se trenutno izvažajo v te države, tudi lahko preusmerjen na trg EU v primeru izteka protidampinških ukrepov.
Likelihood of recurrence of injury
Poleg tega so bile na glavnih mednarodnih trgih, kot so ZDA, Brazilija, Tajska in Ukrajina, uvedene protidampinške dajatve na citronsko kislino iz Kitajske.
The above trends concerning prices and volumes of imports of the product concerned from China show that while the Chinese exporters maintained a sizeable presence on the Union market, the measures in force (duty and undertakings) have led to an increase in prices and a decrease in volumes.
Zato bodo kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki v primeru izteka protidampinških ukrepov težje prodajali na navedenih trgih kot na nezaščitenem trgu EU.
The Union industry was the main beneficiary of this development, as the market presence of other third countries remained rather limited.
Poleg tega ravni cen kitajskih proizvajalcev izvoznikov, za katere ne veljajo zaveze, znatno nelojalno nižajo prodajne cene industrije Unije, in sicer za 20 % do 45 %.
This indicates that the removal of injury is mainly due to the existence of the measures in force.
Podobno so cene, ki so jih zaračunavali proizvajalci izvozniki, za katere veljajo zaveze, za trge tretjih držav, nelojalno nižale prodajne cene industrije Unije za 20 % do 39 %.
As mentioned in recital 45 above, exporting producers in the PRC have the spare capacity to increase their exports very rapidly.
To nakazuje ravni cen, s katerimi bi kitajski proizvajalci izvozniki verjetno vstopili na trg Unije, če ukrepov ne bi bilo.
In addition, given the more lucrative prices on the EU market compared to most third country markets, it is likely that significant quantities currently exported to these countries could also be redirected to the EU market should the anti-dumping measures be allowed to lapse.
Verjetnost poceni izvoza iz Kitajske v odsotnosti ukrepov potrjujejo številne protidampinške preiskave v zvezi s citronsko kislino iz Kitajske v drugih državah, navedenih v uvodni izjavi 133.