natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
RECOGNIZING the interdependence of all countries with regard to genetic resources for food and agriculture as well as their special nature and importance for achieving food security worldwide and for sustainable development of agriculture in the context of poverty alleviation and climate change and acknowledging the fundamental role of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in this regard,
PRIZNAVAJO medsebojno odvisnost vseh držav glede genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter njihovo posebno naravo in pomen za dosego prehranske preskrbljenosti po vsem svetu in za trajnostni razvoj kmetijstva v kontekstu zmanjševanja revščine in podnebnih sprememb ter potrjujejo temeljno vlogo, ki jo imata v tem oziru Mednarodna pogodba o rastlinskih genskih virih za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter Odbor za genske vire za hrano in kmetijstvo pri FAO,
MINDFUL of the International Health Regulations (2005) of the World Health Organization and the importance of ensuring access to human pathogens for public health preparedness and response purposes,
UPOŠTEVAJO Mednarodni zdravstveni pravilnik Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (iz leta 2005) in pomen zagotavljanja dostopa do človeških patogenov za namene pripravljenosti in ukrepanja na področju javnega zdravja,
ACKNOWLEDGING ongoing work in other international forums relating to access and benefit-sharing,
POTRJUJEJO delo, ki poteka v drugih mednarodnih forumih v zvezi z dostopom in delitvijo koristi,
RECALLING the Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-sharing established under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture developed in harmony with the Convention,
SE SKLICUJEJO na večstranski sistem za dostop in delitev koristi, določen na podlagi Mednarodne pogodbe o rastlinskih genskih virih za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki je bila oblikovana v skladu s Konvencijo,
RECOGNIZING that international instruments related to access and benefit-sharing should be mutually supportive with a view to achieving the objectives of the Convention,
PRIZNAVAJO, da bi se morali mednarodni instrumenti v zvezi z dostopom in delitvijo koristi vzajemno podpirati, da bi lahko uresničili cilje Konvencije,
RECALLING the relevance of Article 8(j) of the Convention as it relates to traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge,
SE SKLICUJEJO na pomen člena 8(j) Konvencije, ki se nanaša na tradicionalno znanje v zvezi genskimi viri ter pošteno in pravično delitev koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe takšnega znanja,
NOTING the interrelationship between genetic resources and traditional knowledge, their inseparable nature for indigenous and local communities, the importance of the traditional knowledge for the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components, and for the sustainable livelihoods of these communities,
NAVAJAJO medsebojno povezanost med genskimi viri in tradicionalnim znanjem, njihovo neločljivo naravo za avtohtone in lokalne skupnosti, pomen tradicionalnega znanja za ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in trajnostno uporabo njenih sestavnih delov kot tudi za trajnostno zagotavljanje preživetja teh skupnosti,
RECOGNIZING the diversity of circumstances in which traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources is held or owned by indigenous and local communities,
PRIZNAVAJO raznolikost okoliščin, v katerih se tradicionalno znanje v zvezi z genskimi viri ohranja v avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnostih ali je v njihovi lasti,
MINDFUL that it is the right of indigenous and local communities to identify the rightful holders of their traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources, within their communities,
UPOŠTEVAJO, da imajo avtohtone in lokalne skupnosti pravico opredeliti legitimne nosilce njihovega tradicionalnega znanja v zvezi z genskimi viri znotraj svojih skupnosti,
FURTHER RECOGNIZING the unique circumstances where traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources is held in countries, which may be oral, documented or in other forms, reflecting a rich cultural heritage relevant for conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity,
NADALJE priznavajo edinstvene okoliščine, v katerih se tradicionalno znanje v zvezi z genskimi viri ohranja v državah, in sicer v ustni, pisni ali drugih oblikah, kar kaže na bogato kulturno dediščino, ki je pomembna za ohranjanje in trajnostno uporabo biotske raznovrstnosti,
NOTING the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and
NAVAJAJO Deklaracijo Združenih narodov o pravicah avtohtonih ljudstev in
AFFIRMING that nothing in this Protocol shall be construed as diminishing or extinguishing the existing rights of indigenous and local communities,
POTRJUJEJO, da se nobena določba tega protokola ne tolmači tako, da bi se s tem zmanjšale ali ugasnile obstoječe pravice avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti,
The objective of this Protocol is the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding, thereby contributing to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components.
Cilj tega protokola je poštena in pravična delitev koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe genskih virov, vključno s primernim dostopom do genskih virov in primernim prenosom ustreznih tehnologij ob upoštevanju vseh pravic nad navedenimi viri in do tehnologij kot tudi s primernim financiranjem, s čimer se prispeva k ohranjanju biotske raznovrstnosti in trajnostni uporabi njenih sestavnih delov.
Use of terms
Uporaba pojmov
The terms defined in Article 2 of the Convention shall apply to this Protocol.
V tem protokolu se uporabljajo pojmi, opredeljeni v členu 2 Konvencije.
In addition, for the purposes of this Protocol:
Poleg tega v tem protokolu:
‘Conference of the Parties’ means the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;
„konferenca pogodbenic“ pomeni konferenco pogodbenic Konvencije;
‘Convention’ means the Convention on Biological Diversity;
„Konvencija“ pomeni Konvencijo o biološki raznovrstnosti;
‘Utilization of genetic resources’ means to conduct research and development on the genetic and/or biochemical composition of genetic resources, including through the application of biotechnology as defined in Article 2 of the Convention;
„uporaba genskih virov“ pomeni raziskovanje in razvijanje genske in/ali biokemijske sestave genskih virov, vključno z uporabo biotehnologije, kakor je opredeljena v členu 2 Konvencije;
‘Biotechnology’ as defined in Article 2 of the Convention means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use;
„biotehnologija“, kakor je opredeljena v členu 2 Konvencije, pomeni katero koli tehnološko dejavnost, ki uporablja biološke sisteme, žive organizme ali njihove derivate za izdelovanje ali prilagajanje proizvodov ali procesov, namenjenih za določeno uporabo;
‘Derivative’ means a naturally occurring biochemical compound resulting from the genetic expression or metabolism of biological or genetic resources, even if it does not contain functional units of heredity.
„derivat“ pomeni v naravi prisotno biokemijsko spojino, ki je posledica genskega izraza ali metabolizma bioloških ali genskih virov, tudi če ne vsebuje funkcionalnih enot dednosti.
This Protocol shall apply to genetic resources within the scope of Article 15 of the Convention and to the benefits arising from the utilization of such resources.
Ta protokol se uporablja za genske vire s področja uporabe člena 15 Konvencije in za vse koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe takšnih virov.
This Protocol shall also apply to traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources within the scope of the Convention and to the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge.
Poleg tega se ta protokol uporablja za tradicionalno znanje v zvezi z genskimi viri s področja uporabe Konvencije in za koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe takšnega znanja.
Relationship with international agreements and instruments
Povezava z mednarodnimi sporazumi in instrumenti
The provisions of this Protocol shall not affect the rights and obligations of any Party deriving from any existing international agreement, except where the exercise of those rights and obligations would cause a serious damage or threat to biological diversity.
Določbe tega protokola ne vplivajo na pravice in obveznosti pogodbenic, ki izhajajo iz katerega koli veljavnega mednarodnega sporazuma, razen če bi uresničevanje teh pravic in obveznosti povzročilo veliko škodo biotski raznovrstnosti ali jo močno ogrožalo.
This paragraph is not intended to create a hierarchy between this Protocol and other international instruments.
Namen tega odstavka ni ustvarjanje hierarhije med tem protokolom in drugimi mednarodnimi instrumenti.
Nothing in this Protocol shall prevent the Parties from developing and implementing other relevant international agreements, including other specialized access and benefit-sharing agreements, provided that they are supportive of and do not run counter to the objectives of the Convention and this Protocol.
Nobena določba tega protokola pogodbenicam ne preprečuje oblikovanja in izvajanja drugih ustreznih mednarodnih sporazumov, vključno z drugimi posebnimi sporazumi o dostopu in delitvi koristi, če ti podpirajo cilje Konvencije in tega protokola ter niso z njimi v nasprotju.
This Protocol shall be implemented in a mutually supportive manner with other international instruments relevant to this Protocol.
Ta protokol se izvaja tako, da vzajemno podpira druge mednarodne instrumente, pomembne za ta protokol.
Due regard should be paid to useful and relevant ongoing work or practices under such international instruments and relevant international organizations, provided that they are supportive of and do not run counter to the objectives of the Convention and this Protocol.
Ustrezno je treba upoštevati koristno in relevantno delo ali prakse, ki potekajo v okviru takšnih mednarodnih instrumentov in ustreznih mednarodnih organizacij, če podpirajo cilje Konvencije in tega protokola ter niso z njimi v nasprotju.
This Protocol is the instrument for the implementation of the access and benefit-sharing provisions of the Convention.
Ta protokol je instrument za izvajanje določb o dostopu in delitvi koristi Konvencije.
Where a specialized international access and benefit-sharing instrument applies that is consistent with, and does not run counter to the objectives of the Convention and this Protocol, this Protocol does not apply for the Party or Parties to the specialized instrument in respect of the specific genetic resource covered by and for the purpose of the specialized instrument.
Kadar se uporablja poseben mednarodni instrument o dostopu in delitvi koristi, ki je v skladu s cilji Konvencije in tega protokola ter ni z njimi v nasprotju, se ta protokol ne uporablja za pogodbenico ali pogodbenice posebnega instrumenta glede specifičnih genskih virov, ki so obravnavani v navedenem posebnem instrumentu, in za njegove namene.
Fair and equitable benefit-sharing
Poštena in pravična delitev koristi
In accordance with Article 15, paragraphs 3 and 7 of the Convention, benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources as well as subsequent applications and commercialization shall be shared in a fair and equitable way with the Party providing such resources that is the country of origin of such resources or a Party that has acquired the genetic resources in accordance with the Convention.
V skladu z odstavkoma 3 in 7 člena 15 Konvencije se koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe genskih virov ter poznejših aplikacij in komercializacije, pošteno in pravično delijo s pogodbenico, ki zagotavlja takšne vire in je država porekla teh virov ali pogodbenica, ki je genske vire pridobila v skladu s Konvencijo.
Such sharing shall be upon mutually agreed terms.
Takšna delitev poteka pod medsebojno dogovorjenimi pogoji.
Each Party shall take legislative, administrative or policy measures, as appropriate, with the aim of ensuring that benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources that are held by indigenous and local communities, in accordance with domestic legislation regarding the established rights of these indigenous and local communities over these genetic resources, are shared in a fair and equitable way with the communities concerned, based on mutually agreed terms.
Vsaka pogodbenica sprejme potrebne zakonodajne, upravne ukrepe ali ukrepe politike, da bi zagotovila, da se koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe genskih virov, ki jih imajo avtohtone in lokalne skupnosti v skladu z domačo zakonodajo glede pridobljenih pravic avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti do teh genskih virov, pošteno in pravično delijo z zadevnimi skupnostmi na podlagi medsebojno dogovorjenih pogojev.
To implement paragraph 1 above, each Party shall take legislative, administrative or policy measures, as appropriate.
Za izvajanje odstavka 1 tega člena vsaka pogodbenica sprejme potrebne zakonodajne, upravne ukrepe ali ukrepe politike.
Benefits may include monetary and non-monetary benefits, including but not limited to those listed in the Annex.
Koristi so lahko denarne ali nedenarne narave, kar med drugim vključuje koristi, ki so navedene v Prilogi.
Each Party shall take legislative, administrative or policy measures as appropriate, in order that the benefits arising from the utilization of traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources are shared in a fair and equitable way with indigenous and local communities holding such knowledge.
Vsaka pogodbenica sprejme potrebne zakonodajne, upravne ukrepe ali ukrepe politike, da bi zagotovila, da se koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe tradicionalnega znanja v zvezi z genskimi viri, pošteno in pravično delijo z avtohtonimi in lokalnimi skupnostmi, ki imajo tako znanje.
Access to genetic resources
Dostop do genskih virov
In the exercise of sovereign rights over natural resources, and subject to domestic access and benefit-sharing legislation or regulatory requirements, access to genetic resources for their utilization shall be subject to the prior informed consent of the Party providing such resources that is the country of origin of such resources or a Party that has acquired the genetic resources in accordance with the Convention, unless otherwise determined by that Party.
Pri uveljavljanju suverenih pravic nad naravnimi viri ter ob upoštevanju domače zakonodaje in regulativnih zahtev o dostopu in delitvi koristi je dostop do genskih virov za njihovo uporabo odvisen od soglasja po predhodnem obveščanju, ki ga da pogodbenica, ki zagotavlja takšne vire in je država porekla teh virov ali pogodbenica, ki je genske vire pridobila v skladu s Konvencijo, razen če zadevna pogodbenica določi drugače.
In accordance with domestic law, each Party shall take measures, as appropriate, with the aim of ensuring that the prior informed consent or approval and involvement of indigenous and local communities is obtained for access to genetic resources where they have the established right to grant access to such resources.
Vsaka pogodbenica v skladu z domačo zakonodajo sprejme potrebne ukrepe, da bi zagotovila, da se pridobi soglasje po predhodnem obveščanju ali odobritev in udeležba avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti za dostop do genskih virov, kadar imajo te pridobljeno pravico do odobritve dostopa do takšnih virov.
Pursuant to paragraph 1 above, each Party requiring prior informed consent shall take the necessary legislative, administrative or policy measures, as appropriate, to:
V skladu z odstavkom 1 tega člena vsaka pogodbenica, ki zahteva soglasje po predhodnem obveščanju, sprejme potrebne zakonodajne, upravne ukrepe ali ukrepe politike, da bi:
Provide for legal certainty, clarity and transparency of their domestic access and benefit-sharing legislation or regulatory requirements;
zagotovila pravno gotovost, jasnost in preglednost domače zakonodaje in regulativnih zahtev o dostopu in delitvi koristi;
Provide for fair and non-arbitrary rules and procedures on accessing genetic resources;
zagotovila pravična in nearbitrarna pravila in postopke za dostop do genskih virov;
Provide information on how to apply for prior informed consent;
zagotovila informacije, kako zaprositi za soglasje po predhodnem obveščanju;
Provide for a clear and transparent written decision by a competent national authority, in a cost-effective manner and within a reasonable period of time;
zagotovila jasno in pregledno pisno odločitev pristojnega državnega organa na stroškovno učinkovit način in v razumnem časovnem obdobju;
Provide for the issuance at the time of access of a permit or its equivalent as evidence of the decision to grant prior informed consent and of the establishment of mutually agreed terms, and notify the Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing-House accordingly;
ob dostopu zagotovila izdajo dovoljenja ali enakovrednega dokumenta kot dokazila odločitve o odobritvi soglasja po predhodnem obveščanju in določitve medsebojno dogovorjenih pogojev ter ustrezno obvestila posredovalni mehanizem za informacije o dostopu in delitvi koristi;
Where applicable, and subject to domestic legislation, set out criteria and/or processes for obtaining prior informed consent or approval and involvement of indigenous and local communities for access to genetic resources; and
po potrebi in ob upoštevanju domače zakonodaje določila merila in /ali postopke za pridobitev soglasja po predhodnem obveščanju ali odobritve in udeležbe avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti pri dostopanju do genskih virov, ter
Establish clear rules and procedures for requiring and establishing mutually agreed terms.
določila jasna pravila in postopke za zahtevo in določitev medsebojno dogovorjenih pogojev.
Such terms shall be set out in writing and may include, inter alia:
Takšni pogoji se določijo v pisni obliki in lahko med drugim vključujejo:
A dispute settlement clause;
klavzulo o reševanju sporov;
Terms on benefit-sharing, including in relation to intellectual property rights;
pogoje o delitvi koristi, vključno glede pravic intelektualne lastnine;
Terms on subsequent third-party use, if any; and
morebitne pogoje o poznejši uporabi za tretje osebe in
Terms on changes of intent, where applicable.
pogoje o spremembi namena, če je to ustrezno.
Access to traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources
Dostop do tradicionalnega znanja v zvezi z genskimi viri
In accordance with domestic law, each Party shall take measures, as appropriate, with the aim of ensuring that traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources that is held by indigenous and local communities is accessed with the prior and informed consent or approval and involvement of these indigenous and local communities, and that mutually agreed terms have been established.
Vsaka pogodbenica v skladu z domačo zakonodajo sprejme potrebne ukrepe, da bi zagotovila, da se do tradicionalnega znanja v zvezi z genskimi viri, ki ga imajo avtohtone in lokalne skupnosti, dostopa s soglasjem po predhodnem obveščanju ali odobritvijo in udeležbo teh avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti ter da so bili določeni medsebojno dogovorjeni pogoji.
Special considerations
Posebni preudarki
In the development and implementation of its access and benefit-sharing legislation or regulatory requirements, each Party shall:
Vsaka pogodbenica pri oblikovanju in izvajanju zakonodaje in regulativnih zahtev o dostopu in delitvi koristi:
Create conditions to promote and encourage research which contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, particularly in developing countries, including through simplified measures on access for non-commercial research purposes, taking into account the need to address a change of intent for such research;
oblikuje pogoje za spodbujanje raziskav, ki prispevajo k ohranjanju in trajnostni uporabi biotske raznovrstnosti, zlasti v državah v razvoju, vključno s poenostavljenimi ukrepi o dostopu za nekomercialne raziskovalne namene, ob upoštevanju potrebe po obravnavi spremembe namena za takšne raziskave;
Pay due regard to cases of present or imminent emergencies that threaten or damage human, animal or plant health, as determined nationally or internationally.
upošteva primere sedanjih ali bližajočih se nevarnosti, ki ogrožajo zdravje ljudi, živali ali rastlin ali mu škodujejo ter so določene na državni ali mednarodni ravni.
Parties may take into consideration the need for expeditious access to genetic resources and expeditious fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of such genetic resources, including access to affordable treatments by those in need, especially in developing countries;
Pogodbenice lahko upoštevajo potrebo po hitrem dostopu do genskih virov ter hitri pošteni in pravični delitvi koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe takih genskih virov, vključno z dostopom do cenovno dostopnega zdravljenja za tiste, ki ga potrebujejo, zlasti v državah v razvoju;
Consider the importance of genetic resources for food and agriculture and their special role for food security.
upošteva pomen genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter njihovo posebno vlogo za prehransko preskrbljenost.
Contribution to conservation and sustainable use
Prispevek k ohranjanju in trajnostni uporabi
The Parties shall encourage users and providers to direct benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources towards the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components.
Pogodbenice spodbujajo uporabnike in ponudnike, naj neposredne koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe genskih virov, usmerijo v ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in trajnostno uporabo njenih sestavnih delov.
Global multilateral benefit-sharing mechanism
Svetovni večstranski mehanizem za delitev koristi
Parties shall consider the need for and modalities of a global multilateral benefit-sharing mechanism to address the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources and traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources that occur in transboundary situations or for which it is not possible to grant or obtain prior informed consent.
Pogodbenice upoštevajo potrebo po uvedbi svetovnega večstranskega mehanizma za delitev koristi in načine za njegovo uvedbo, da bi se v okviru takega mehanizma obravnavala poštena in pravična delitev koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe genskih virov in tradicionalnega znanja, povezanega z genskimi viri, ki se pojavljajo v čezmejnem kontekstu ali za katere ni mogoče odobriti ali pridobiti soglasja po predhodnem obveščanju.
The benefits shared by users of genetic resources and traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources through this mechanism shall be used to support the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components globally.
Koristi, ki si jih uporabniki genskih virov in tradicionalnega znanja v zvezi z njimi delijo v okviru navedenega mehanizma, se uporabljajo tako, da prispevajo k ohranjanju biotske raznovrstnosti in trajnostni uporabi njenih sestavnih delov po vsem svetu.
Transboundary cooperation
Čezmejno sodelovanje
In instances where the same genetic resources are found in situ within the territory of more than one Party, those Parties shall endeavour to cooperate, as appropriate, with the involvement of indigenous and local communities concerned, where applicable, with a view to implementing this Protocol.
Kadar so isti genski viri pojavljajo in situ na ozemlju več kot ene pogodbenice, si zadevne pogodbenice prizadevajo za sodelovanje, po potrebi z udeležbo zadevnih avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti, z namenom izvajanja tega protokola.