natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
FR: Foreign purchases exceeding 33,33 per cent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprise, or 20 per cent in publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulation:
ES: Za naložbe tujih vlad in oseb javnega prava (ki kažejo, da ima takšna oseba poleg gospodarskih tudi negospodarske interese) v Španiji, ki so neposredne ali prek podjetij ali drugih oseb, ki so pod neposrednim ali posrednim nadzorom tujih vlad, je potrebno predhodno dovoljenje vlade.
after a period of one month following prior notification, authorisation is tacitly granted unless the Minister of Economic Affairs has, in exceptional circumstances, exercised its right to postpone the investment.
BG: Tuje naložbe se evidentirajo pri ministrstvu za finance samo v statistične in obdavčitvene namene.
FR: Foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the government of France on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public.
Tuja oseba ali družba, v kateri ima tuja udeležba večino pri sprejemanju odločitev ali lahko prepreči sprejetje odločitev, neposredno ali prek drugih podjetij s tujo udeležbo, mora pridobiti dovoljenje za:
ES: Investment in Spain by foreign government and foreign public entities (which tends to imply, besides economic, also non-economic interests to entity's part), directly or through companies or other entities controlled directly or indirectly by foreign governments, need prior authorisation by the government.
distribucijo orožja, streliva ali vojaške opreme;
BG: Foreign investments are registered with the Ministry of Finance for statistical and taxation purposes only.
bančne ali zavarovalniške dejavnosti ali udeležbo pri bančnih ali zavarovalniških družbah;
A foreign person or a company in which foreign participation ensures a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions, directly or through other companies with foreign participation, is to obtain a permission for:
iskanje, razvoj in pridobivanje naravnih virov iz ozemeljskih morskih voda, obalnega pasu ali ekskluzivne ekonomske cone;
distribution of weapons, munitions or military equipment;
pridobitev udeležbe, ki zagotavlja večino pri sprejemanju odločitev ali preprečitev sprejetja odločitev v družbi, ki se ukvarja s katero koli dejavnostjo, navedeno pod (i), (ii) in (iii) zgoraj.
banking or insurance activities, or participation in banking or insurance companies;
PT: Tuja udeležba v na novo privatiziranih družbah se lahko omeji na različno količino javno ponujenega lastniškega kapitala, pri čemer to količino določi portugalska vlada za vsak primer posebej.
prospecting, development or extraction of natural resources from the territorial sea, continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone;
Glede bančništva in zavarovalništva iz točk (ii) in (iv) so merila za odobritev ali dovoljenje razumna in v skladu z obveznostjo iz členov XVI in XVII GATS.
acquisition of participation which ensures a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions in a company engaged in any of the activities specified in (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
IT: V zvezi z na novo privatiziranimi družbami se lahko dodelijo ali ohranijo izključne pravice.
PT: Foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the Government of Portugal on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public.
Glasovalne pravice v na novo privatiziranih družbah so lahko v nekaterih primerih omejene.
With respect to banking and insurance referred to in (ii) and (iv) the criteria for authorisation or permission are prudential and are consistent with the obligation of Articles XVI and XVII of the GATS.
Za obdobje petih let se lahko za pridobitev velikega deleža delnic družb, ki delujejo na področju obrambe, prevoznih storitev, telekomunikacij in energetike, zahteva soglasje Ministrstva za finance.
IT: Exclusive rights may be granted or maintained to newly-privatised companies.
FR: V nekaterih [5] komercialnih, industrijskih ali obrtnih dejavnostih je za ustanovitev potrebno posebno dovoljenje, če generalni direktor nima dovoljenja za stalno bivanje.
Voting rights in newly privatised companies may be restricted in some cases.
CY: Subjekti s tujo udeležbo morajo plačati znesek, sorazmeren z njihovimi finančnimi zahtevami, nerezidenti pa morajo plačevati prispevke prek uvoza deviznih sredstev.
For a period of five years, the acquisition of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject to the approval of the Ministry of Treasury.
Če udeležba nerezidentov preseže 24 odstotkov, je treba povečati vso dodatno financiranje za obratni kapital iz lokalnih in tujih virov sorazmerno z udeležbo rezidentov in nerezidentov pri lastniškem kapitalu subjekta.
FR: For establishing in certain [5] commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific authorisation is needed if the managing director is not holder of a permanent residence permit.
V primeru podružnic tujih podjetij morajo vsa sredstva za začetne investicije zagotoviti tuji viri.
CY: Entities with foreign participation must have paid up capital commensurate with their finance requirements and non-residents must finance their contribution through the importation of foreign exchange.
Izposojanje od lokalih virov je dovoljeno le po začetnem izvajanju projekta za financiranje obratnega kapitala.
In case the non-resident participation exceeds 24 per cent, any additional financing for working capital requirements or otherwise should be raised from local and foreign sources in proportion to the participation of residents and non-residents in the entity's equity.
HU: Brez obvez za nakup državne lastnine.
In the case of branches of foreign companies, all capital for the initial investment must be provided from foreign sources.
LT: Vlaganje v organizacijo loterij je v skladu z Zakonom o tujih kapitalskih investicijah prepovedano.
Borrowing from local sources is only permitted after the initial implementation of the project, for financing working capital requirements.
MT: Za podjetja z udeležbo pravnih ali fizičnih nerezidentov veljajo iste kapitalske zahteve kot za podjetja v celoti v lasti rezidentov, kot sledi: podjetje v zasebni lasti – Lm500 (z najmanj 20 % plačanega kapitala); javno podjetje – Lm20000 (z najmanj 25 % plačanega kapitala).
HU: Unbound for the acquisition of state-owned properties.
Delež nerezidentov mora biti plačan s sredstvi iz tujine.
LT: Investments in organising the lotteries are forbidden under the Law on Foreign Capital Investment.
Podjetja, v katerih so udeležene pravne ali fizične nerezidenčne osebe, morajo zaprositi za dovoljenje Ministrstva za finance, s katerim lahko v skladu z ustrezno zakonodajo pridobijo prostore.
MT: Companies with the participation of non-resident legal or natural persons are subject to the same capital requirement applicable to companies that are fully owned by residents as follows: private companies – Lm500 (with a minimum of 20 % as paid up capital); public companies – Lm20000 (with a minimum of 25 % paid up capital).
CY: Za udeležbo nerezidentov v pravnih osebah ali skupnih podjetjih na Cipru je potrebno dovoljenje centralne banke.
The non-resident percentage of share of the equity is to be paid for with funds emanating from abroad.
Udeležba tujcev v vseh sektorjih ali podsektorjih s seznama obvez je običajno omejena na 49 odstotkov.
Companies with non-resident participation must apply for a permit from the Ministry of Finance to acquire premises under the appropriate legislation.
Odločitev organov o odobritvi dovoljenj za tujo udeležbo temelji na preverjanju gospodarskih potreb, za katerega se na splošno uporabljajo naslednja merila:
CY: The permission of the Central Bank is required for the participation of any non-resident in a corporate body or partnership in Cyprus.
nudenje storitev, ki so na Cipru nove;
Foreign participation in all sectors/subsectors included in the Schedule of Commitments is normally limited up to 49 per cent.
spodbujanje usmerjenosti gospodarstva v izvoz z razvojem že obstoječih in novih tržišč;
The decision of the authorities to grant permission for foreign participation is based on an economic needs test, for which the following criteria are used in general:
prenos sodobne tehnologije, znanja in novih strategij upravljanja;
Provision of services which are new to Cyprus
izboljšanje produktivne ekonomske sestave ali kakovosti obstoječih izdelkov in storitev;
Promotion of the export orientation of the economy with development of existing and new markets
dodaten vpliv na obstoječe enote ali dejavnosti;
Transfer of modern technology, know-how and new management techniques
izvedljivost predlaganega projekta;
Improvement either of the productive structure of the economy or of the quality of existing products and services
nove možnosti zaposlitve za znanstvenike, izboljšanje kakovosti in usposabljanje lokalnega osebja.
Complementary impact on existing units or activities
V izjemnih primerih, kjer predlagana naložba dodobra zadosti večini meril preverjanja gospodarskih potreb, se lahko odobri dovoljenje za tuje sodelovanje, ki presega 49 %.
Viability of proposed project
V javnih podjetjih dovoljeni delež udeležbe tujega kapitala navadno znaša do 30 odstotkov.
Creation of new job opportunities for scientists, qualitative improvement and training of local staff
V vzajemnih skladih znaša dovoljeni delež tujega lastništva 40 odstotkov.
In exceptional cases, in which a proposed investment satisfies most of the economic needs test criteria to a large extent, permission for foreign participation exceeding 49 per cent may be granted.
Pravne osebe morajo biti registrirane v skladu s pravom družb.
In the case of public companies, foreign equity participation is normally allowed to the extent of up to 30 per cent.
Ta zakon določa, da mora podjetje, ki želi ustanoviti podjetje ali pisarno na Cipru, to registrirati kot tujo podružnico.
In Mutual Funds the extent of allowable foreign ownership is 40 per cent.
Za registracijo je v skladu z zakonom o deviznem nadzoru potrebna predhodna odobritev centralne banke.
Corporate bodies have to be registered under the Companies Law.
Takšna odobritev je odvisna od trenutne politike do tujih naložb, predlaganih dejavnosti pravne osebe na Cipru in splošnih meril za naložbe, ki so predvidena zgoraj.
Same Law requires that a foreign company wishing to establish a place of business or an office in Cyprus must register it as a foreign branch.
MT: Zakon o gospodarskih družbah (Cap.
For the registration the prior approval of the Central Bank is required under the Exchange Control Law.
386) ureja ponudbo storitev s strani nerezidentov z registracijo lokalnega podjetja, prav tako pa velja tudi zakon o zunanjih transakcijah (Cap.
Such approval is subject to the foreign investment policy applicable at the time with regard to the Corporate Body's proposed activities in Cyprus and the general investment criteria stipulated above.
233), ki ureja izdajo, pridobitev, prodajo in odkup vrednostnih papirjev, ki ne kotirajo na borzi Malte.
MT: The Companies Act (Cap.386) regulating the supply of services by non-residents through the registration of a local company and the External Transactions Act (Cap.
PL: Dovoljenje za ustanovitev podjetja z deležem tujega kapitala je potrebno v primeru:
233) which regulates the issue, acquisition, sale and redemption of securities not listed on the Malta Stock Exchange shall continue to apply.
ustanovitve podjetja, nakupa ali pridobitve delnic v obstoječem podjetju; podaljšanja dejavnosti podjetja, pri čemer obseg dejavnosti zajema vsaj eno od naslednjih področij:
PL: Authorisation of the establishment of a company with foreign equity is required in the case of:
upravljanje pristanišč in letališč;
establishment of company, purchase or acquiring of shares or stocks in an existing company; extending of the activity of the company when the scope of activity embraces at least one of the following areas:
opravljanje poslov z nepremičninami ali delovanje kot posrednik v poslih z nepremičninami;
management of seaports and airports;
oskrbo vojaške industrije, ki ni pokrita z ostalimi zahtevami za izdajo dovoljenja;
dealing in real estate or acting as intermediary in real estate transactions;
trgovino na debelo z uvoženimi predmeti splošne rabe;
supply to defence industry that is not covered by other licensing requirements;
nudenje pravnih svetovalnih storitev;
wholesale trade in imported consumer goods;
ustanovitve skupnega podjetja z deležem tujega kapitala, v katerem je poljska članica pravna oseba na Poljskem in kot začetni kapital prispeva nedenarna sredstva;
provision of legal advisory services.
sklenitve pogodbe, ki vključuje pravico do uporabe državne lastnine za več kot šest mesecev ali odločitve o pridobitvi take lastnine.
establishment of a joint-venture company with a foreign equity in which the Polish party is a state legal person and is contributing non-pecuniary assets as initial capital;
SI: Za finančne storitve izda dovoljenje organ, naveden v obvezah posameznih sektorjev, in v skladu s pogoji obvez posameznih sektorjev.
arranging a contract, that includes right to use of state property for more than 6 months or decides on acquiring of such property.
Ni omejitev za ustanovitev novih podjetij („greenfield“ naložbe).
SI: For financial services, authorisation is issued by the authorities indicated in sector specific commitments and according to conditions indicated in sector specific commitments.
Subvencije
There are no limitations on establishment of a new business establishment (‘greenfield’ investments).
Upravičenost do subvencij iz Skupnosti ali držav članic je lahko omejena na pravne osebe, ustanovljene na ozemlju države članice ali na njenem določenem ožjem zemljepisnem območju.
Subsidies
Brez obvez za subvencije, namenjene za raziskave in razvoj.
Eligibility for subsidies from the Community or Member States may be limited to legal persons established within the territory of a Member State or a particular geographical sub-division thereof.
Brez obvez za podružnice, ki so jih v državi članici ustanovile družbe zunaj Skupnosti.
Unbound for subsidies for research and development.
Ponudba storitve ali njeno subvencioniranje v javnem sektorju ni kršitev te obveze.
Unbound for branches established in a Member State by a non-Community company.
Obveze, sprejete na tem seznamu, od Skupnosti ali držav članic ne zahtevajo, da ponujajo subvencije za storitve, ki se zagotavljajo s kraja zunaj njenega ozemlja.
The supply of a service, or its subsidisation, within the public sector is not in breach of this commitment.
Če so kakršne koli subvencije na voljo fizičnim osebam, je lahko njihova razpoložljivost omejena na državljane države članice.
Commitments taken in this schedule do not require the Community or Member States to offer a subsidy to a service supplied from outside its territory.
Devizni režim [6], [7], [8], [9]:
To the extent that any subsidies are made available to natural persons, their availability may be limited to nationals of a Member State.
, (2), (3), (4) BG: Za plačila in prenose v tujino je potrebna odobritev Bolgarske narodne banke, kadar so povezana z naložbami in državnimi posojili ali posojili, za katere jamči država [10].
Exchange regime [6], [7], [8], [9]:
Devizni režim [11](4) CY: V skladu z zakonom o deviznem nadzoru nerezidentom običajno ne dovolijo posojil od lokalnih virov.
BG: Payments and transfers abroad require the authorisation of the Bulgarian National Bank when related to investments and state or state-guaranteed loans [10].
, (2) SK: V zvezi s tekočimi plačili je omejitev pridobitve deviznega poslovanja državljanov za osebne namene.
Exchange regime [11](4) CY: Under the Exchange Control Law, non-residents are not normally permitted to borrow from local sources
V zvezi s kapitalskimi plačili je za finančna posojila od tujih državljanov, neposredne naložbe v tujini, pridobitev nepremičnin v tujini in nakup tujih vrednostnih papirjev potrebno dovoljenje za devizno poslovanje.
SK: In relation to current payments, limitation on acquisition of foreign exchange by resident nationals for personal purposes.
Storitve v zvezi z uporabo jedrske energije v miroljubne namene
In relation to capital payments, foreign exchange authorisation required for acceptance of financial credits from foreign subjects, direct capital investments abroad, acquisition of real estate abroad and purchase of foreign securities.
, (2), (3), (4) BG: Brez obvez za storitve v zvezi z raziskovanjem, pridobivanjem in predelavo snovi za fizijo in fuzijo ali snovi, iz katerih se te pridobivajo, ter trgovanjem z njimi, vzdrževanjem in popravilom opreme in sistemov v obratih za proizvodnjo jedrske energije, prevozom teh snovi in odpadnih snovi iz njihove predelave, ter uporabo ionizirajočega sevanja, in za vse druge storitve v zvezi z uporabo jedrske energije v miroljubne namene (vključno z inženirskimi storitvami in storitvami svetovanja ter storitvami v zvezi s programsko opremo itd.).
Services Relating to the Use of Nuclear Energy for Peaceful Purposes
Privatizacija [12](3) BG: Brez obvez za udeležbo v privatizaciji prek državnih obveznic zunanjega dolga ter za storitvene sektorje in/ali ponudnike storitev, za katere ne velja privatizacija po letnem privatizacijskem programu.
BG: Unbound for services relating to the exploration, extraction, and processing of fissionable and fusionable materials or the materials from which they are derived, as well as to the trade therewith, to the maintenance and repair of equipment and systems in nuclear energy production facilities, to the transportation of such materials and the refuse and waste matter of their processing, to the use of ionising radiation, and on all other services relating to the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes (including engineering and consulting services and services relating to software, etc.).
RO: Brez obvez.
Privatisation [12](3) BG: Unbound for participation in privatisation through state external debt bonds and for services sectors and/or service suppliers not subject to privatisation under the annual privatisation programme.
Privatizacija
RO: Unbound
BG: Brez obvez za udeležbo v privatizaciji prek naložbenih kuponov ali drugih metod za prednostno privatizacijo, pri čemer se zahtevata bolgarsko državljanstvo in stalno prebivališče.
Privatisation
Brez obvez, razen za ukrepe, ki se nanašajo na vstop in začasno bivanje [13] v državi članici, brez zahtevkov po preverjanju gospodarskih potreb [14], za naslednje kategorije fizičnih oseb, ki zagotavljajo storitve:
BG: Unbound for participation in privatisation through investment vouchers or other preferential privatisation methods, where Bulgarian citizenship and permanent residence are required.
fizične osebe, začasno prisotne kot premeščenci znotraj podjetja [15], iz naslednjih kategorij, pod pogojem, da je ponudnik storitev pravna oseba in da so zadevne osebe pri njem zaposlene ali so partnerji (razen večinskih delničarjev) najmanj leto dni pred takšno premestitvijo
Unbound except for measures concerning the entry into and temporary stay [13] within a Member State, without requiring compliance with an economic needs test [14], of the following categories of natural persons providing services
Brez obvez, razen za ukrepe, ki se nanašajo na kategorije fizičnih oseb iz stolpca o dostopu na trg.
the temporary presence, as intra-corporate transferee [15], of natural persons in the following categories, provided that the service supplier is a legal person and that the persons concerned have been employed by it or have been partners in it (other than as majority shareholders), for at least the year immediately preceding such movement
Direktive Skupnosti o medsebojnem priznavanju diplom se ne uporabljajo za državljane tretjih držav.
Unbound except for measures concerning the categories of natural persons referred to in the Market Access column.
Priznavanje diplom, ki se zahtevajo za izvajanje zakonsko urejenih poklicnih storitev s strani državljanov nečlanic Skupnosti, ostaja v pristojnosti posameznih držav članic, razen če zakonodaja Skupnosti določa drugače.
Community directives on mutual recognition of diplomas do not apply to nationals of third countries.
Pravica do izvajanja zakonsko urejenih poklicnih storitev v eni od držav članic ne zagotavlja pravice do njihovega izvajanja v drugi državi članici.
Recognition of the diplomas which are required in order to practise regulated professional services by non-Community nationals remains within the competence of each Member State, unless Community law provides otherwise.
BG: Število premeščencev ne sme preseči 10 odstotkov povprečnega letnega števila bolgarskih državljanov, zaposlenih v zadevni bolgarski pravni osebi (v podjetjih z do 100 zaposlenimi lahko z odobritvijo število premeščencev znotraj podjetja preseže 10 odstotkov).
The right to practise a regulated professional service in one Member State does not grant the right to practise in another Member State.
Osebe na vodilnih položajih v pravni osebi, ki v glavnem upravljajo podjetje pod splošnim nadzorom in s potrebnimi navodili upravnega odbora ali odbora delničarjev podjetja ali drugega enakovrednega organa, vključno z:
BG: The number of such transferees is not to exceed 10 per cent of the average annual number of the Bulgarian citizens employed by the respective Bulgarian juridical person (where less than 100 persons are employed, the number of intracorporate transferees may, subject to authorisation, exceed 10 per cent)
Zahteve glede stalnega prebivališča
Persons working in a senior position within a legal person, who primarily direct the management of the establishment, receiving general supervision or direction principally from the board of directors or stockholders of the business or their equivalent, including:
AT: Generalni direktorji podružnic in pravne osebe morajo imeti stalno prebivališče v Avstriji; fizične osebe, ki so v pravni osebi ali podružnici odgovorne za spoštovanje avstrijskega Zakona o trgovini, morajo imeti stalno prebivališče v Avstriji.
Residency requirements
vodenjem podjetja, oddelka ali pododdelka podjetja;
AT: Managing directors of branches and legal persons have to be resident in Austria; natural persons responsible within a legal person or a branch for the observance of the Austrian Trade Act must be resident in Austria.
nadzorom in kontrolo dela drugega nadzornega, strokovnega ali vodstvenega osebja;
directing the establishment or a department or sub-division of the establishment;
zaposlovanjem ali odpuščanjem oziroma priporočanjem zaposlovanja ali odpuščanja ter drugimi kadrovskimi ukrepi;
supervising and controlling the work of other supervisory, professional or managerial employees;
BG: in ki ne opravljajo neposredno nalog, povezanih z dejanskim zagotavljanjem storitev podjetja.
having the authority personally to hire and fire or recommend hiring, firing or other personnel actions;
MT: Predpisi o priseljevanju na podlagi zakona o priseljevanju (Cap.
BG: and who do not directly perform tasks concerning the actual supply of the services of the establishment.
217) urejajo listine in dovoljenja o stalnem prebivališču.
MT: Immigration regulations under the Immigration Act (Cap 217) will regulate the issue of residency permits/documents.
HR: Zahteve hrvaške zakonodaje glede vstopa in začasnega bivanja in dela, vključno z obdobjem bivanja, se še naprej uporabljajo.
HR: The requirements of the Croatian legislation concerning the entry and temporary stay and work, including periods of stay, shall continue to apply.
RO: Fizične osebe na vodstvenih položajih so osebe z ustrezno visokošolsko izobrazbo, ki imajo znotraj organizacije nalogo upravljanja te organizacije ali enega od njenih oddelkov ali delov.
RO: Natural persons serving in management jobs are those persons with relevant higher education who, within an organisation, have the task to manage this organisation or one of its departments or divisions.
Osebe, zaposlene pri pravni osebi, ki imajo posebno znanje, ki je bistvenega pomena za storitve podjetja, za raziskovalno opremo, metode ali upravljanje.