natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
‘entrepreneur’ means any natural or juridical person of a Party that seeks to perform or performs an economic activity through setting up an establishment.
proizvodnje ali trgovine z orožjem, strelivom in vojaškim materialom;
Establishment
avdiovizualnih storitev;
Article 204
nacionalne pomorske kabotaže [6] ter
This Section applies to measures adopted or maintained by the Parties affecting establishment in all economic activities with the exception of:
nacionalnih in mednarodnih storitev zračnega prevoza [7], rednih ali izrednih, ter storitev, ki so neposredno povezane z uveljavljanjem prometnih pravic z izjemo:
mining, manufacturing and processing [5] of nuclear materials;
storitev popravil in vzdrževanja zrakoplovov, med katerimi je zrakoplov umaknjen iz prometa;
production of, or trade in, arms, munitions and war materiel;
prodaje in trženja storitev zračnega prometa;
audiovisual services;
storitev računalniškega rezervacijskega sistema (CRS);
national maritime cabotage [6]; and
storitev zemeljske oskrbe;
domestic and international air transport services [7], whether scheduled or non-scheduled, and services directly related to the exercise of traffic rights, other than:
storitev upravljanja letališč.
aircraft repair and maintenance services during which an aircraft is withdrawn from service;
Člen 205
the selling and marketing of air transport services;
Nacionalna obravnava in obravnava po načelu države z največjimi ugodnostmi
computer reservation system (CRS) services;
Republika Moldavija ob upoštevanju pridržkov iz Priloge XXVII-E k temu sporazumu ob začetku veljavnosti tega sporazuma:
ground-handling services;
za ustanavljanje hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb Unije zagotovi obravnavo, ki ni nič manj ugodna od obravnave njenih lastnih pravnih oseb in njihovih podružnic in predstavništev oziroma hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb katere koli tretje države, kar je ugodnejše;
airport operation services.
za delovanje hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb Unije, ustanovljenih v Republiki Moldaviji, zagotovi obravnavo, ki ni nič manj ugodna od obravnave njenih lastnih pravnih oseb in njihovih podružnic in predstavništev oziroma hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb katere koli tretje države, kar je ugodnejše [8].
Article 205
Unija ob upoštevanju pridržkov iz Priloge XXVII-A k temu sporazumu ob začetku veljavnosti tega sporazuma:
National treatment and most-favoured-nation treatment
za ustanavljanje hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb Republike Moldavije zagotovi obravnavo, ki ni nič manj ugodna od obravnave njenih lastnih pravnih oseb in njihovih podružnic in predstavništev oziroma hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb katere koli tretje države, kar je ugodnejše;
Subject to reservations listed in Annex XXVII-E to this Agreement, the Republic of Moldova shall grant, upon entry into force of this Agreement:
za delovanje hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb Republike Moldavije, ustanovljenih v Uniji, zagotovi obravnavo, ki ni nič manj ugodna od obravnave njenih lastnih pravnih oseb in njihovih podružnic in predstavništev oziroma hčerinskih družb, podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb katere koli tretje države, kar je ugodnejše [9].
as regards the establishment of subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of juridical persons of the Union, treatment no less favourable than that accorded by the Republic of Moldova to its own juridical persons, their branches and representative offices, or to subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of any third country's juridical persons, whichever is better;
Nobena od pogodbenic ob upoštevanju pridržkov iz Priloge XXVII-A in Priloge XXVII-E k temu sporazumu ne sprejme nobenih novih predpisov ali ukrepov, ki bi uvajali diskriminacijo v primerjavi z njenimi lastnimi pravnimi osebami glede ustanavljanja pravnih oseb druge pogodbenice na njenem ozemlju oziroma glede njihovega poslovanja po ustanovitvi.
as regards the operation of subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of juridical persons of the Union in the Republic of Moldova, once established, treatment no less favourable than that accorded by the Republic of Moldova to its own juridical persons, their branches and representative offices, or to subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of any third country's juridical persons, whichever is better.
Člen 206
[8]
Pregled
Subject to reservations listed in Annex XXVII-A to this Agreement, the Union shall grant, upon entry into force of this Agreement:
Pogodbenici z namenom postopne liberalizacije pogojev ustanavljanja redno revidirata svoj pravni okvir za ustanavljanje [10] in okolje za ustanavljanje ter pri tem upoštevata svoje obveznosti iz mednarodnih sporazumov.
as regards the establishment of subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of juridical persons of the Republic of Moldova, treatment no less favourable than that accorded by the Union to its own juridical persons, their branches and representative offices, or to subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of any third country's juridical persons, whichever is better;
Pogodbenici v okviru revizije iz odstavka 1 ocenita morebitne ovire za ustanavljanje.
as regards the operation of subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of juridical persons of the Republic of Moldova in the Union, once established, treatment no less favourable than that accorded by the Union to its own juridical persons, their branches and representative offices, or to subsidiaries, branches and representative offices of any third country's juridical persons, whichever is better.
Z namenom okrepitve določb iz tega poglavja pogodbenici odkrijeta primerni način za obravnavanje takih ovir, ki lahko vključuje nadaljnja pogajanja, tudi glede zaščite naložb in postopkov reševanja sporov med investitorji in državo.
[9]
Člen 207
Subject to reservations listed in Annexes XXVII-A and XXVII-E to this Agreement, the Parties shall not adopt any new regulations or measures which introduce discrimination as regards the establishment of juridical persons of the Union or of the Republic of Moldova on their territory or in respect of their operation, once established, by comparison with their own juridical persons.
Drugi sporazumi
Article 206
Nobena določba iz tega poglavja se ne sme razlagati tako, da omejuje pravice podjetnikov iz pogodbenic, da bi bili deležni ugodnejše obravnave, določene v katerem koli veljavnem ali prihodnjem mednarodnem sporazumu v zvezi z naložbami, katerega podpisnici sta država članica in Republika Moldavija.
Review
Člen 208
With a view to progressively liberalising the establishment conditions, the Parties shall regularly review the establishment legal framework [10] and the establishment environment, consistent with their commitments in international agreements.
Standard obravnave podružnic in predstavništev
In the context of the review referred to in paragraph 1, the Parties shall assess any obstacles to establishment that have been encountered.
Določbe člena 205 tega sporazuma nobeni pogodbenici ne preprečujejo, da bi iz razlogov smotrnosti uporabila posebna pravila v zvezi z ustanavljanjem in poslovanjem podružnic in predstavništev pravnih oseb druge pogodbenice na svojem ozemlju, kjer nimajo sedeža, in sicer pravila, ki jih upravičujejo pravne ali tehnične razlike med takšnimi podružnicami in predstavništvi ter podružnicami in predstavništvi pravnih oseb s sedežem na njenem ozemlju, oziroma v zvezi s finančnimi storitvami.
With a view to deepening the provisions of this Chapter, the Parties shall find appropriate ways to address such obstacles, which could include further negotiations, including with respect to investment protection and to investor-to-state dispute settlement procedures.
Razlike v obravnavi iz razlogov smotrnosti ne presegajo obsega, ki je nujno potreben zaradi takšnih pravnih ali tehničnih razlik oziroma v zvezi s finančnimi storitvami.
Article 207
Čezmejno opravljanje storitev
Other agreements
Člen 209
Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to limit the rights of entrepreneurs of the Parties to benefit from any more favourable treatment provided for in any existing or future international agreement relating to investment to which a Member State and the Republic of Moldova are parties.
Ta oddelek se uporablja za ukrepe pogodbenic, ki vplivajo na čezmejno opravljanje vseh storitev, z izjemo:
Article 208
nacionalne pomorske kabotaže [11] ter
Standard of treatment for branches and representative offices
nacionalnih in mednarodnih storitev zračnega prevoza [12], rednih ali izrednih, ter storitev, ki so neposredno povezane z uveljavljanjem prometnih pravic z izjemo:
The provisions of Article 205 of this Agreement do not preclude the application by a Party of particular rules concerning the establishment and operation in its territory of branches and representative offices of juridical persons of another Party not incorporated in the territory of the first Party, which are justified by legal or technical differences between such branches and representative offices as compared to branches and representative offices of juridical persons incorporated in its territory or, as regards financial services, for prudential reasons.
Člen 210
The difference in treatment shall not go beyond what is strictly necessary as a result of such legal or technical differences or, as regards financial services, for prudential reasons.
Dostop do trga
Cross-border supply of services
Vsaka pogodbenica pri dostopu do trga prek čezmejnega opravljanja storitev storitvam in ponudnikom storitev druge pogodbenice zagotavlja obravnavo, ki ni manj ugodna od obravnave, določene v posebnih obveznostih iz Priloge XXVII-B in Priloge XXVII-F k temu sporazumu.
Article 209
V sektorjih, za katere se sprejmejo obveznosti v zvezi z dostopom do trga, so ukrepi, ki jih pogodbenica ne ohrani ali sprejme na podlagi regionalne razdelitve ali svojega celotnega ozemlja, razen če je v Prilogi XXVII-B in Prilogi XXVII-F k temu sporazumu določeno drugače, opredeljeni kot:
This Section applies to measures of the Parties affecting the cross-border supply of all services sectors with the exception of:
(a ) omejitve števila ponudnikov storitev v obliki številčnih kvot, monopolov, izključnih ponudnikov storitev ali zahteve po ugotavljanju gospodarskih potreb;
national maritime cabotage [11]; and
omejitve skupne vrednosti transakcij ali premoženja v obliki številčnih kvot ali zahteve po ugotavljanju gospodarskih potreb;
domestic and international air transport services [12], whether scheduled or non-scheduled, and services directly related to the exercise of traffic rights other than:
omejitve skupnega števila storitvenih operacij ali skupne količine opravljenih storitev, izražene v določenih številčnih enotah v obliki kvot ali zahteve po ugotavljanju gospodarskih potreb.
Article 210
Člen 211
Market access
V sektorjih, za katere so obveznosti glede dostopa do trga navedene v Prilogi XXVII-B in Prilogi XXVII-F k temu sporazumu ter ki so predmet kakršnih koli pogojev in pridržkov iz teh prilog, vsaka pogodbenica v zvezi z vsemi ukrepi, ki vplivajo na čezmejno opravljanje storitev, storitvam in ponudnikom storitev druge pogodbenice zagotovi obravnavo, ki ni manj ugodna od obravnave, ki jo zagotovi lastnim podobnim storitvam in ponudnikom storitev.
With respect to market access through the cross-border supply of services, each Party shall accord services and service suppliers of the other Party a treatment not less favourable than that provided for in the specific commitments contained in Annexes XXVII-B and XXVII-F to this Agreement.
Pogodbenica lahko izpolni zahtevo iz odstavka 1, tako da storitve in ponudnike storitev druge pogodbenice obravnava bodisi formalno enako bodisi formalno drugače kot obravnava lastne podobne storitve in ponudnike storitev.
In sectors where market access commitments are undertaken, the measures which a Party shall not maintain or adopt, either on the basis of a regional subdivision or on the basis of its entire territory, unless otherwise specified in Annexes XXVII-B and XXVII-F to this Agreement, are defined as:
Formalno enaka ali formalno drugačna obravnava se šteje za manj ugodno, če spremeni konkurenčne pogoje v korist storitev ali ponudnikov storitev pogodbenice v primerjavi s storitvami ali ponudniki podobnih storitev druge pogodbenice.
limitations on the number of services suppliers whether in the form of numerical quotas, monopolies, exclusive service suppliers or the requirement of an economic needs test;
Posebne obveznosti, sprejete v skladu s tem členom, se ne razlagajo kot zahteva za katero koli pogodbenico, da zagotovi nadomestilo za dejansko podrejen konkurenčni položaj zaradi tujega izvora zadevnih storitev ali ponudnikov storitev.
limitations on the total value of service transactions or assets in the form of numerical quotas or the requirement of an economic needs test;
Člen 212
limitations on the total number of service operations or on the total quantity of service output expressed in the terms of designated numerical units in the form of quotas or the requirement of an economic needs test.
Seznam obveznosti
Article 211
Sektorji, ki jih pogodbenici liberalizirata v skladu s tem oddelkom, ter, na podlagi pridržkov, omejitve dostopa do trga in nacionalne obravnave, ki se uporabljajo za storitve in ponudnike storitev druge pogodbenice v navedenih sektorjih, so določeni v seznamih obveznosti iz Priloge XXVII-B in Priloge XXVII-F k temu sporazumu.
In the sectors where market access commitments are inscribed in Annexes XXVII-B and XXVII-F to this Agreement, and subject to any conditions and qualifications set out therein, each Party shall grant to services and service suppliers of the other Party, in respect of all measures affecting the cross-border supply of services, treatment no less favourable than that it accords to its own like services and services suppliers.
Brez poseganja v pravice in obveznosti, ki jih imata ali bosta imeli pogodbenici v skladu s Evropsko konvencijo o čezmejni televiziji in Evropsko konvencijo o filmskih koprodukcijah, seznama obveznosti iz Priloge XXVII-B in Priloge XXVII-F k temu sporazumu ne vključujeta obveznosti v zvezi z avdiovizualnimi storitvami.
A Party may meet the requirement provided for in paragraph 1 by according to services and service suppliers of the other Party either formally identical treatment or formally different treatment to that which it accords to its own like services and service suppliers.
Člen 213
Formally identical or formally different treatment shall be considered to be less favourable if it modifies the conditions of competition in favour of services or service suppliers of the Party compared to like services or service suppliers of the other Party.
Z namenom postopne liberalizacije čezmejnega opravljanja storitev med pogodbenicama Pridružitveni odbor v svoji trgovinski sestavi, kot je določen v členu 438(4) tega sporazuma, redno pregleduje sezname obveznosti iz člena 212 tega sporazuma.
Specific commitments entered into under this Article shall not be construed to require any Party to compensate for inherent competitive disadvantages which result from the foreign character of the relevant services or services suppliers.
Ta pregled med drugim upošteva proces postopnega približevanja, kakor je določen v členih 230, 240, 249 in 253 tega sporazuma, in njegovega učinka na odpravo preostalih ovir za čezmejno opravljanje storitev med pogodbenicama.
Article 212
Začasna prisotnost fizičnih oseb iz poslovnih razlogov
Lists of commitments
Člen 214
The sectors liberalised by each of the Parties pursuant to this Section and, by means of reservations, the market access and national treatment limitations applicable to services and services suppliers of the other Party in those sectors are set out in lists of commitments included in Annexes XXVII-B and XXVII-F to this Agreement.
Ta oddelek se uporablja za ukrepe pogodbenic v zvezi z vstopom na njihovo ozemlje in začasnim bivanjem na njihovem ozemlju ključnega osebja, diplomiranih pripravnikov, prodajalcev poslovnih storitev, ponudnikov pogodbenih storitev in neodvisnih strokovnjakov, brez poseganja v člen 202(5) tega sporazuma.
Without prejudice to Parties' rights and obligations as they exist or may arise under the European Convention on Transfrontier Television and the European Convention on Cinematographic Co-production, lists of commitments in Annexes XXVII-B and XXVII-F to this Agreement do not include commitments on audiovisual services.
„ključno osebje“ pomeni fizične osebe, ki so zaposlene pri pravni osebi ene izmed pogodbenic, ki ni neprofitna organizacija [13], ter so pristojne za vzpostavitev ali ustrezen nadzor, upravljanje in delovanje poslovne enote.
Article 213
„Ključno osebje“ zajema „poslovne obiskovalce“, pristojne za ustanovitev poslovne enote in „premeščanje osebja znotraj družbe“:
With a view to the progressive liberalisation of the cross-border supply of services between the Parties, the Association Committee in Trade configuration, as set out in Article 438(4) of this Agreement, shall regularly review the list of commitments referred to in Article 212 of this Agreement.
„poslovni obiskovalci“, pristojni za ustanovitev poslovne enote, pomeni fizične osebe na vodstvenih položajih, ki so pristojne za ustanovitev poslovne enote.
This review shall take into account, inter alia, the process of gradual approximation, referred to in Articles 230, 240, 249 and 253 of this Agreement, and its impact on the elimination of remaining obstacles to cross-border supply of services between the Parties.
Te osebe ne ponujajo ali zagotavljajo storitev in ne opravljajo nobenih drugih gospodarskih dejavnosti z izjemo tistih, ki so nujne za ustanovitev poslovne enote.
Temporary presence of natural persons for business purposes
Prav tako ne prejemajo plačila za opravljeno delo od vira, ki se nahaja v pogodbenici gostiteljici;
Article 214
„premeščeno osebje znotraj podjetja“ pomeni fizične osebe, ki jih je zaposlila pravna oseba ali so partnerji v njej vsaj eno leto in ki so začasno premeščeni na delovno mesto v poslovni enoti, ki je lahko hčerinska družba, podružnica ali matična družba podjetja/pravne osebe na ozemlju druge pogodbenice.
This Section applies to measures of the Parties concerning the entry and temporary stay in their territories of key personnel, graduate trainees and business sellers, contractual service suppliers and independent professionals, without prejudice to Article 202(5) of this Agreement.
Zadevna fizična oseba spada v eno od naslednjih kategorij:
‘key personnel’ means natural persons employed within a juridical person of one Party other than a non-profit organisation [13] and who are responsible for the setting up or the proper control, administration and operation of an establishment.
direktorji osebe na vodstvenih položajih v pravni osebi, katerih glavna naloga je upravljanje poslovne enote, v splošnem pa jih nadzoruje ali usmerja upravni odbor ali delničarji podjetja ali drug enakovreden organ, pri čemer opravljajo vsaj naslednje naloge:
‘Key personnel’ comprises ‘business visitors’ for establishment purposes and ‘intra-corporate transferees’:
vodenje poslovne enote ali njenega oddelka ali pododdelka;
‘business visitors’ for establishment purposes means natural persons working in a senior position who are responsible for setting up an establishment.
spremljanje in nadzor dela drugega nadzornega, strokovnega ali vodstvenega osebja; ter
They do not offer or provide services or engage in any economic activity other than that required for establishment purposes.
imajo pooblastilo, da osebno zaposlijo in odpustijo ali priporočijo zaposlitev, odpuščanje ali druge kadrovske ukrepe;
They do not receive remuneration from a source located within the host Party;
strokovnjaki fizične osebe, zaposlene pri pravni osebi, ki imajo posebno znanje, bistveno za proizvodnjo poslovne enote, za njeno raziskovalno opremo, tehnike, procese, postopke ali upravljanje.
‘intra-corporate transferees’ means natural persons who have been employed by a juridical person or have been partners in it for at least one year and who are temporarily transferred to an establishment that may be a subsidiary, branch or head company of the enterprise/juridical person in the territory of the other Party.
Pri presoji takega znanja se poleg znanja, značilnega za posamezno poslovno enoto, upošteva tudi, ali ima oseba visoke kvalifikacije, ki zadevajo vrsto dela ali poklica, ki zahteva specifično tehnično znanje, vključno s članstvom v strokovnih združenjih;
The natural person concerned shall belong to one of the following categories:
„diplomirani pripravniki“ pomeni fizične osebe, ki jih je pravna oseba ene pogodbenice ali njena podružnica zaposlila za vsaj eno leto, imajo univerzitetno diplomo in so začasno premeščeni v poslovno enoto pravne osebe na ozemlju druge pogodbenice za namene poklicnega razvoja ali usposabljanja na področju poslovnih tehnik ali metod [14];
managers persons working in a senior position within a juridical person, who primarily direct the management of the establishment, receiving general supervision or direction principally from the board of directors or from stockholders of the business or their equivalent, including at least:
„prodajalci poslovnih storitev“ [15] pomeni fizične osebe, ki so predstavnice ponudnika storitev ali blaga pogodbenice in želijo vstop na ozemlje druge pogodbenice ter začasno bivanje zaradi pogajanj o prodaji storitev ali blaga ali sklenitve pogodb o prodaji storitev ali blaga za navedenega ponudnika.
directing the establishment or a department or sub-division thereof;
Ne opravljajo neposredne prodaje splošni javnosti in ne prejemajo plačila od vira v pogodbenici gostiteljici, prav tako niso komisionarji;
supervising and controlling the work of other supervisory, professional or managerial employees; and
„ponudniki pogodbenih storitev“ pomeni fizične osebe, zaposlene v pravni osebi ene pogodbenice, ki ni agencija za zaposlovanje in zagotavljanje dela ter ne posluje v imenu take agencije in nima poslovne enote na ozemlju druge pogodbenice in ki je s končnim potrošnikom v drugi pogodbenici v dobri veri sklenila pogodbo o opravljanju storitev, za izpolnitev katere je potrebna začasna prisotnost njenih delavcev v navedeni pogodbenici [16];
having the authority personally to recruit and dismiss or recommend recruiting, dismissing or other personnel actions;
„neodvisni strokovnjaki“ pomeni fizične osebe, ki se ukvarjajo z opravljanjem storitev in so registrirane kot samozaposlene osebe na ozemlju pogodbenice, nimajo poslovne enote na ozemlju druge pogodbenice in ki so s končnim potrošnikom v drugi pogodbenici sklenile pogodbo v dobri veri (in ne prek agencije za zaposlovanje in zagotavljanje dela) za opravljanje storitev, pri katerih je potrebna njihova začasna prisotnost v navedeni pogodbenici, da so izpolnjeni pogoji iz pogodbe za opravljanje storitev [17];
specialists persons working within a juridical person who possess uncommon knowledge essential to the establishment's production, research equipment, techniques, processes, procedures or management.
„kvalifikacije“ pomeni diplome, spričevala in druga dokazila (o formalni izobrazbi), ki jih izda organ, imenovan skladno z zakonskimi, uredbenimi ali upravnimi določbami, in ki potrjujejo uspešen zaključek strokovnega usposabljanja.
In assessing such knowledge, account will be taken not only of knowledge specific to the establishment, but also of whether the person has a high level of qualification referring to a type of work or trade requiring specific technical knowledge, including membership of an accredited profession;
Člen 215
‘graduate trainees’ means natural persons who have been employed by a juridical person of one Party or its branch for at least one year, possess a university degree and are temporarily transferred to an establishment of the juridical person in the territory of the other Party, for career development purposes or to obtain training in business techniques or methods [14];
Ključno osebje in diplomirani pripravniki