natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
According to the contract, the loan was to be reimbursed on 31 December 2003 but could be extended for one or two years by mutual agreement.
V skladu s pogodbo bi moralo biti posojilo vrnjeno do 31. decembra 2003, vendar se bi lahko na podlagi skupnega dogovora podaljšalo za eno ali dve leti.
RTP did not pay interest on the loan, as the loan contract stipulates that the interest payable on the first four annual payments should be capitalised [21].
RTP ni plačala obresti od posojila, ker posojilna pogodba določa, da se zapadle obresti prvih štirih letnih plačil kapitalizirajo [21].
The contract between the Public Debt Stabilisation Fund and RTP was drawn up in accordance with the guidelines set out in a joint resolution of the State Secretaries for the Media, for the Treasury and for Finance on 17 December 1998.
Pogodba med Skladom za stabilizacijo javnega dolga in RTP je bila sestavljena v skladu z navodili, določenimi v skupnem sklepu državnih sekretarjev za sredstva javnega obveščanja, za državno blagajno in za finance z dne 17. decembra 1998.
The Portuguese public broadcaster RTP was set up on the Government's initiative by an act of 15 December 1955 following its decision to establish a public company that would be awarded a concession for the provision of public service television broadcasting [22].
Portugalski javni izdajatelj televizijskega programa RTP je bil ustanovljen na podlagi vladne pobude z aktom dne 15. decembra 1955, po njeni odločitvi o ustanovitvi javne družbe, kateri bi bila podeljena koncesija za zagotavljanje javne službe radiotelevizije [22].
RTP had a monopoly position on the broadcasting market until the 1980s.
RTP je imel monopolni položaj na radiofuzijskem trgu do osemdesetih let.
In the 1990s it began to face competition from commercial broadcasters after the State had granted licences in February 1992 to SIC and TVI to broadcast on a third and fourth channel respectively [23].
V 1990 se je začel soočati s konkurenco komercialnih izdajateljev televizijskih programov, potem ko je država SIC in TVI v februarju 1992 odobrila dovoljenja za individualno oddajanje na tretjem in četrtem kanalu [23].
The 1992 statutes of RTP, which were set out in Law 21/92 converted the entity into a public limited company [24].
Statut RTP iz leta 1992, ki je bil sestavljen v skladu z Zakonom št. 21/92 (od tu naprej Zakon št. 21/92) je družbo preoblikoval v javno delniško družbo [24].
RTP performs both public service broadcasting activities and commercial broadcasting.
RTP izvaja tako dejavnosti javne službe radiotelevizije kot komercialne dejavnosti.
It is legally allowed to pursue commercial or industrial activities related to the activity of television [25].
Zakonsko je dovoljeno zasledovati komercialne ali gospodarske dejavnosti v povezavi s televizijsko dejavnostjo [25].
RTP's commercial activities have been conducted through financial participation in companies that are legally distinct from RTP and have their own structure and accounting system.
Komercialne dejavnosti RTP so se izvajale s finančno udeležbo v družbah, ki so pravno različne od RTP in imajo svojo lastno strukturo in računovodski sistem.
Financial position of RTP
Finančni položaj RTP
As the table below shows, RTP made losses during the period under investigation.
Kot prikazuje spodnja tabela je RTP v času preiskave utrpel izgube.
In 1996 its financial situation deteriorated to the extent that its net equity became negative.
V letu 1996 se je njegova finančna situacija poslabšala v takšni meri, da je njegov neto lastniški kapital postal negativen.
RTP economic and financial data 1993 to 1998
RTP gospodarski in finančni podatki 1993-1998
Source: RTP's financial accounts.
Vir: RTP finančni računovodski izkazi.
Net profits (losses)
Neto dobički (izgube)
Net equity
Neto lastniški kapital
Assets
Premoženje
Financial debts [26]
Finančni dolgovi [26]
RTP's public service obligations in 1992 to 1998
RTP obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe v letih 1992-1998
RTP has to provide public service television.
RTP mora zagotoviti javno službo televizije.
Different laws prescribe the definition, assignment and financing of that service.
Različni zakoni predpisujejo opredelitev, dodelitev in financiranje te službe.
Law No 58/90, which governs the activity of television broadcasting, laid down the conditions for private broadcasters and the obligation on the State to guarantee public service television broadcasting [27].
Zakon št. 58/90, ki ureja dejavnost radiotelevizije je določil pogoje za zasebne izdajatelje televizijskih programov in obveznost države, da zagotovi javno službo radiotelevizije [27].
As regards the statutes of RTP, Law 21/92 defines the main public service obligations and the financing of that service.
Zakon št. 21/92 v zvezi s statutom RTP določa glavne obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe in financiranje te službe.
Two public service contracts signed between RTP and the Portuguese State described the public service and its financing in greater detail [28].
Med RTP in portugalsko državo sta bili podpisani dve pogodbi za izvajanje javne službe, ki bolj podrobno opisujeta javno službo in njeno financiranje [28].
(5 1) Article 4 of Law No 21/92 states that a concession contract is to be concluded between the State and RTP and specifies the main public service obligations that have to be performed under the contract.
Člen 4 Zakona št. 21/92 določa, da se mora med državo in RTP skleniti pogodba o koncesiji, ki podrobno opredeljuje obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe, ki se morajo izvajati v skladu s pogodbo.
Article 4(2) establishes the general principles that RTP has to observe when performing its activity as concessionaire [29], while Article 4(3) outlines the obligations of the public television broadcasting service [30].
Člen 4(2) določa splošno načelo, da mora RTP, kot koncesionar izpolnjevati pri opravljanju svoje dejavnosti [29], medtem ko člen 4(3) opisuje obveznosti javne službe radiotelevizije [30].
The public service contracts confirm RTP's public service obligations.
Pogodbe o izvajanju javne službe potrjujejo RTP obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe.
Firstly, general obligations and obligations relating to programme content are imposed on RTP [31].
Prvič so RTP naložene splošne obveznosti in obveznosti v zvezi z vsebino programa [31].
RTP has to provide a public television service as part of which it has to broadcast two channels and provide the population of mainland Portugal with general coverage.
RTP mora zagotoviti javno storitev televizije, v okviru katere mora oddajati dva kanala in prebivalstvu na kopnem Portugalske zagotoviti splošno pokritje.
The first channel is of a more general nature and has to offer more general programming.
Prvi kanal je bolj splošne narave in lahko nudi bolj splošne programske vsebine.
The second channel has to aim more at specific audiences and to provide educational, cultural and scientific programmes.
Drugi kanal mora meriti na bolj določeno publiko in nuditi izobraževalni, kulturni ter znanstveni program.
One of the channels has to cover the Autonomous Regions of the Azores and Madeira.
Eden od kanalov mora obsegati avtonomne regije Azorov in Madeire.
Secondly, the contracts impose specific programming obligations on RTP [32].
Drugič nalagajo pogodbe RTP določene obveznosti programskih vsebin [32].
Standards are set for programme quality (pluralism, impartial information, etc.) and programme content (new fiction, sport, children, Portuguese culture, domestic news, entertainment).
Standardi so postavljeni za kakovost programa (pluralizem, nepristranske informacije, itd.) in vsebino programa (novo leposlovje, šport, otroci, portugalska kultura, domače novice, zabava).
RTP has to allow viewing time for specified entities, to support the cinema and other forms of audiovisual production, to promote the production of educational or training programmes, to exchange programmes with the Autonomous Regions and to promote cooperation with other public service television bodies in the European Union.
RTP mora omogočiti programski čas določenim osebam, zaradi podpore kinematografom in drugim oblikam avdiovizualne produkcije, promovirati izdelavo izobraževalnih in programov usposabljanja, izmenjati programe z avtonomnimi regijami in promovirati sodelovanje z drugimi televizijskimi organi javnih služb v Evropski uniji.
Furthermore, it has to fulfil specific programming obligations relating to international cooperation.
Poleg tega mora izpolniti določene obveznosti programskih vsebin v povezavi z mednarodnim sodelovanjem.
For example, it has to produce programmes for, and broadcast them to, Portuguese communities living abroad and Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa and Macau.
Izdelati mora na primer programe za in jih oddajati portugalskim skupnostim, ki živijo v tujini in portugalsko govorečim državam v Afriki in Macau.
It has to ensure the functioning of RTP Madeira and RTP Açores and to maintain its production centres and delegations abroad.
Zagotoviti mora delovanje RTP Madeire Açores in vzdrževati svoje produkcijske centre v tujini.
Thirdly, the contracts impose specific obligations on RTP.
Tretjič nalagajo pogodbe RTP določene obveznosti.
For example, RTP has to maintain audiovisual archives, to introduce technological innovations in its equipment and activities, to support the S. Carlos National Theatre Foundation and to provide other services to be specified on an ad hoc basis.
Na primer vzdrževanje avdiovizualnih arhivov, uvajanje tehnoloških inovacij in njihove opreme ter dejavnosti, ki podpirajo nacionalno gledališko ustanovo S. Carlos in zagotavljanje drugih storitev, ki bodo podrobno določene na začasni osnovi.
Assignment
Dodelitev
Article 5 of Law No 58/90 assigned to RTP the concession for public service broadcasting for a period of 15 years, renewable for a further 15 years and covering the frequencies corresponding to the first and second channels.
Člen 5 Zakona št. 58/90 je RTP podelil koncesijo javne službe radiotelevizije za obdobje petnajstih let, ki se lahko obnovi za nadaljnjih petnajst let in pokriva frekvence, ki ustrezajo prvemu in drugemu kanalu.
Article 4 of Law No 21/92 stresses that RTP is the concessionaire for public service television broadcasting.
Člen 4 Zakona št. 21/92 poudarja, da je RTP koncesionar za javno službo radiotelevizije.
Clause 1(a) of the public service contracts confirms that RTP is the provider of the public service television [33].
Določba 1(a) pogodbe za izvajanje javne službe potrjuje, da je RTP oskrbovalec javne službe televizije [33].
The public service contracts [34] provide for the setting up of a Public Opinion Council consisting of representatives from the different sections of public opinion that can intervene in order to assess whether the general and specific public service television broadcasting obligations are being complied with.
Pogodbe za izvajanje javne službe [34] omogočajo ustanovitev Sveta za javno mnenje, ki ga sestavljajo predstavniki različnih skupin javnega mnenja, ki imajo možnost posredovanja, da ocenijo, če se izpolnjujejo obveznosti splošne ali posebne javne službe radiotelevizije.
RTP has to provide the Minister for Finance with an activity plan and budget for the public service for the following year, accompanied by opinions issued by the company's board of auditors and the Public Opinion Council.
RTP mora ministru za finance predložiti načrt dejavnosti in proračun za javno službo za naslednje leto, s priloženimi mnenji odbora revizorjev družbe in Sveta za javno mnenje.
Furthermore, it has to provide a report on the public service obligations during the previous year, accompanied by an opinion of the board of auditors [35].
Poleg tega mora za preteklo leto predložiti poročilo o obveznostih iz opravljanja javne službe, s priloženim mnenjem odbora revizorjev [35].
The Minister for Finance and the member of the government responsible for the media have to verify compliance with the public service contracts.
Minister za finance in član vlade, pristojen za sredstva javnega obveščanja morata preveriti skladnost s pogodbami za izvajanje javne službe.
The Inspector-General of Finances has to audit the financial plan.
Glavni inšpektor za finance mora pregledati finančni načrt.
Furthermore, an annual audit has to be conducted by a specialised auditing firm [36].
Poleg tega mora specializirana revizijska družba opraviti letno revizijo [36].
The New Public Service Contract also provides for sanctions to be imposed by the State for breach of contract in the form of fines, seizure, redemption or termination of the contract.
Nova pogodba za izvajanje javne službe določa tudi kazni, ki jih bo naložila država za kršitev pogodbe v obliki glob, zaplembe, odplačila ali prenehanja pogodbe.
Article 5 of Law No 21/92 confers on RTP the right to receive state compensation for its public service obligations.
Člen 5 Zakona št. 21/92 podeljuje RTP pravico do prejema državne kompenzacije za svoje obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe.
This right is confirmed in the public service contracts.
Ta pravica je potrjena v pogodbah za izvajanje javne službe.
In addition to the system of annual compensation payments, the public service contracts provide for funding for:
Poleg sistema letnih kompenzacijskih plačil določajo pogodbe za izvajanje javne službe tudi denarno podporo za:
the payment of specific services under agreements to provide services signed or to be signed by the public administration and RTP [37];
plačilo določenih storitev v skladu s pogodbami o zagotavljanju storitev, podpisanih ali ki jih bo podpisala javna uprava in RTP [37],
state participation in all investments made by RTP, particularly those for the infrastructures required for the operation of the production and broadcasting centres in the Azores and Madeira, the audiovisual archives and RTP's international broadcasts and other technological investments that RTP is required to make [38].
državno udeležbo v vseh vlaganjih RTP, zlasti tistih v infrastrukturo, potrebno za delovanje produkcijskih in centrov radiotelevizije na Azorih in Madeiri, avdiovizualnih arhivov in RTP mednarodnih radiotelevizij in drugih tehnoloških vlaganj, ki jih mora izvršiti RTP [38].
In order to determine the costs and revenues of the public service obligations that qualify for compensation payments, RTP applies an analytical accounting system.
RTP uporablja analitični računovodski sistem za ugotavljanje stroškov in dohodkov obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe, ki so kvalificirana za kompenzacijska plačila.
The contracts specify the criteria for calculating the eligible costs for compensation of each public service obligation [39].
Pogodbe določajo merila za računanje primernih stroškov za kompenzacijo vsake obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe [39].
On the basis of analytical accounting system, RTP allocates costs and revenues (e.g. personnel and equipment) to a defined number of activities (management of programming, direct and indirect programme costs, diffusion costs, emission costs, marketing costs and overheads).
Na osnovi analitičnega računovodskega sistema je RTP razporedil stroške in dohodke (npr. osebje in opremo) na določeno število dejavnosti (upravljanje programskih vsebin, neposredni in posredni stroški programov, stroški razširjenosti, stroški oddajanja, stroški trženja in režijski stroški).
The direct costs of the different activities are divided between the different cost items (e.g. RTP 1, RTP 2, RTPi and RTP África).
Neposredni stroški različnih dejavnosti so razdeljeni med različne stroškovne postavke (npr. RTP 1, RTP 2, RTPi in RTP Áfrika).
The indirect costs are allocated to the cost items on the basis of consistent analytical criteria (e.g. number of broadcasting hours) [40].
Posredni stroški so razporejeni po stroškovnih postavkah na podlagi doslednega analitičnega merila (npr. število ur oddajanja) [40].
The cost-allocation system has the following characteristics:
Sistem razporeditve stroškov ima naslednje značilnosti:
under the public service contracts, only net operating costs can be compensated for in accordance with the method described in the contracts.
v skladu s pogodbo za izvajanje javne službe se lahko kompenzirajo samo neto stroški poslovanja, v skladu z metodo, ki je opisana v pogodbah.
The financial cost, the extraordinary expenditure and provisions not directly related to an activity are excluded from compensation [41],
Iz kompenzacije so izključeni finančni stroški, izredni stroški in nabava, ki niso direktno povezani z dejavnostjo [41],
in order to calculate the net reimbursable operating costs, RTP has to deduct from the operating cost the operating revenues deriving from each public service obligation,
RTP mora od stroškov poslovanja odbiti dohodke iz poslovanja, ki izvirajo iz vsake obveznosti opravljanja javne službe, da bi lahko izračunali neto povračilne stroške poslovanja,
under the Old Public Service Contract, no compensation was possible for the general public service obligation to operate RTP 1 and RTP 2 and to cover the Autonomous Regions with one of the channels [42],
v skladu s staro pogodbo za izvajanje javne službe ni bila mogoča kompenzacija za glavno obveznost iz opravljanja javne službe, za delovanje RTP 1 in RTP 2 ter pokritje avtonomnih regij z enim od kanalov [42],
under the New Public Service Contract the operating costs of RTP 1 and RTP 2 can be compensated for, but no extra compensation is possible in the event of the real net operating costs of RTP 1 and RTP 2 exceeding the planned cost [43].(66) RTP has reported the net cost of providing the public service in the annual public service reports in line with the cost calculation method described above.
v skladu z novo pogodbo za izvajanje javne službe se lahko kompenzirajo stroški poslovanja RTP 1 in RTP 2, vendar ni mogoča nobena dodatna kompenzacija v primeru realnih neto stroškov poslovanja RTP 1 in RTP 2, ki bi presegali načrtovane stroške [43].(66) RTP je v letnem poročilu javnih služb, v skladu z zgoraj opisano metodo izračuna stroškov, prijavila neto strošek zagotavljanja javne službe.
The table below gives an overview of the costs of each public service activity entitled to receive compensation payments.
Spodnja tabela prikazuje pregled stroškov za vsako dejavnostjo javne službe, ki je upravičena do prejema kompenzacijskih plačil.
Net reported and reimbursable costs of the public service
Neto prijavljeni in povračilni stroški javnih služb
Source: Portuguese authorities and public service reports.
Vir: Portugalski organi oblasti in poročila javnih služb.
Operation of RTP International
Delovanje mednarodne RTP
Direct broadcasting by RTP 1 to Azores and Madeira
Neposredno oddajanje RTP 1 Azorom in Madeiri
Audiovisual archives
Avdiovizualni arhivi
Cooperation with Portuguese-speaking countries in Africa
Sodelovanje s portugalsko govorečimi državami
Coverage differential
Diferencialno pokritje
Delegations/correspondents
Odposlanci/dopisniki
Carlos National Theatre Foundation
Nacionalna gledališka ustanova S. Carlos
Cinema promotion
Promocija kinematografov
Operation of autonomous regional centres
Delovanje avtonomnih regionalnih centrov
Broadcasting for specific entities
Oddajanje za določene osebe
Sport TV [44]
Šport TV [44]
Net operating costs of RTP 1
Neto stroški poslovanja RTP 1
Net operating costs of RTP 2
Neto stroški poslovanja RTP 2
Total net operating costs
Skupni neto stroški poslovanja
The table below gives an overview of RTP investments in equipment for public service activities.
Spodnja tabela prikazuje pregled RTP vlaganj v opremo za dejavnosti javne službe.
It presents both the real investments in public service activities, as shown in the annual financial accounts, and the investments reported in the public service reports.
Predstavlja tako realna vlaganja v dejavnosti javne službe, kot so prikazana v letnih finančnih poročilih, kot tudi prijavljena vlaganja v poročilih javne službe.
It will be noted that the real investments in public service activities were higher than the investments reported in the public service reports.
Upoštevalo se bo, da so bila realna vlaganja v dejavnosti javne službe višja, kot prijavljena vlaganja v poročilih javne službe.
Investments in public service activities
Vlaganja v dejavnosti javne službe
Source: RTP financial accounts and public service reports.
Vir: RTP finančna poročila in poročila javne službe.
Public service reports
Poročila javne službe
Objective of the measures
Cilj ukrepov
The objective of the measures was to compensate RTP for the public service obligations imposed on it and to finance its investments.
Cilj ukrepov je bil kompenzirati RTP za naložene obveznosti iz opravljanja javne službe in financirati njena vlaganja.
Possible effects of the measures
Možne posledice ukrepov
In Portugal the public service operator was not selected as a result of a procedure in which all interested undertakings had the opportunity to state the amount of compensation they would need to operate a public service television broadcasting concession.
Na Portugalskem operater javne službe ni bil izbran v postopku, v katerem so imela vse zainteresirana podjetja možnost navedbe vsote kompenzacije, ki jo bi potrebovale za koncesijo javne službe radiotelevizije.
RTP was appointed by the Government to provide public service television.
Za zagotavljanje javne službe televizije je vlada določila RTP.
Since 1992, both commercial and public service broadcasters have been active in the Portuguese television market.
Na portugalskem televizijskem trgu so bili od leta 1992 dejavni tako komercialni, kot tudi javni izdajatelji televizijskega programa.
Apart from RTP, the commercial broadcasters SIC and TVI are licensed to broadcast television channels.
Poleg RTP so komercialni izdajatelji televizijskega programa SIC in TVI pooblaščena oddajati televizijske kanale.
SIC was the first private operator to start broadcasting on 6 October 1992.
SIC je bil prvi zasebni operater, ki je pričel z oddajanjem 6. oktobra 1992.
The measures in favour of RTP could have the effect of distorting competition in the television broadcasting market.
Ukrepi v korist RTP bi lahko imeli vpliv izkrivljenja konkurence na radiofuzijskem trgu.
Grounds for initiating the procedure
Razlogi za uvedbo postopka
The Commission initiated the procedure following a judgment by the Court of First Instance in 2000 [45] which annulled the Commission's 1996 decision [46].
Komisija je uvedla postopek po sodbi sodišča prve stopnje v letu 2000 [45], ki je razveljavila odločbo Komisije iz leta 1996 [46].
Furthermore, considering the duration of its preliminary assessment and its doubts as to the proportionality of the financing of RTP's reimbursable public service costs, the Commission initiated the procedure following complaints made by SIC in 1996 and 1997.
Poleg tega je Komisija uvedla postopek po pritožbah SIC v letu 1996 in 1997, upoštevajoč trajanje svoje predhodne ocenitve in dvomov glede proporcionalnosti financiranja povračilnih stroškov javne službe RTP.
The measures objected to were a payment by the State for the hiving-off of the television broadcasting network, a bond issue, cinema promotion, the 1996 to 2000 restructuring plan, capital injections in the period 1994 to 1997 and a loan.
Ukrepi, katerim so nasprotovali so bili plačilo države za odcepitev radiofuzijskega omrežja, izdaja obveznic, promocija kinematografov, načrt prestrukturiranja za 1996-2000, dokapitalizacija v obdobju 1994-1997 in posojilo.
When initiating the formal investigation procedure, the Commission, taking into account the total reimbursable public service costs of RTP in the period 1992 to 1998, expressed doubts as to whether the Portuguese State did not overcompensate for the net public service costs of RTP.
Komisija je pri uvedbi uradnega preiskovalnega postopka, upoštevajoč skupne povračilne stroške javne službe RTP v obdobju 1992-1998 izrazila dvome glede tega, če je portugalska država prekomerno kompenzirala neto stroške javne službe RTP.
Following the initiation of the investigation procedure, several interested parties commented on the measures.
Po uvedbi preiskovalnega postopka so različne zainteresirane stranke podale svoje pripombe glede ukrepov.
Below is an overview of the relevant comments from these parties on each measure.
Spodaj je pregled pomembnih pripomb teh strank glede vsakega ukrepa.