natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Based on a comparison of average ex-Glasgow prices charged by the Community producers and by exporting producers to the Community importers (cif European Community border including customs duty), domestic prices were undercut in the three most recent years by between 3,1 % and 7,1 %.
Na podlagi primerjave med cenami iz Glasgowa, ki jih določijo proizvajalci Skupnosti, in cenami proizvajalcev izvoznikov (CIF-meje Evropske skupnosti, ki vključuje carinske dajatve), se je izkazalo, da so bile cene na domačem trgu v zadnjih treh letih znižane za od 3,1 % do 7,1 %.
This appears to have resulted in price depression for the Community producers because, due to their large market share, prices are set by imports.
To se je pokazalo pri padcu cen proizvajalcev Skupnosti saj zaradi velikih tržnih deležev cene določajo uvozniki.
In particular, it can be seen that the increase in imports at ever lower prices until Q3 2003 forced the Community producers to continually reduce their prices until Q3 2003 leading to the losses sustained by them in that year.
Zlasti je mogoče opaziti, da je povečan uvoz po nižji ceni do tretjega četrtletja leta 2003 prisilil proizvajalce Skupnosti k rednemu zniževanju cen vse do tretjega četrtletja leta 2003, kar je privedlo k izgubi, ki so jo utrpeli v tem letu.
A direct comparison of import prices and the Community producers’ prices confirms this analysis.
Neposredna primerjava uvoznih cen in cen proizvajalcev Skupnosti potrjuje izsledke te analize.
Import prices fell by 28,5 % between 2000 and 2003, from EUR 3,62 to EUR 2,59/kg including duty.
Uvozne cene so med leti 2000 in 2003 padle za 28,5 %, s 3,62 na 2,59 EUR/kg, vključno z dajatvami.
Over the same period, the average price of the like product fell by 20 % from EUR 3,50 to EUR 2,79/kg, with a steady decline in prices over that period.
V istem obdobju je povprečna cena podobnega proizvoda padla za 20 %, s 3,5 na 2,79 EUR/kg, z rahlim padanjem cen v tem obdobju.
Between 2002 and 2003, the average unit price of imports fell from EUR 2,93 to EUR 2,59/kg including duty.
Med leti 2002 in 2003 je povprečna cena uvozne enote padla z 2,93 % na 2,59 %, vključno z dajatvami.
As imports increased to their highest level and the average price of imports fell to its lowest level (EUR 2,59/kg including duty), import prices led Community producers’ prices in a downward trend and the average price of the Community product fell to its lowest level (EUR 2,79/kg).
Ko se je uvoz povečal na najvišjo raven, je povprečna cena uvoza padla na najnižjo raven (na 2,59 EUR/kg, vključno z dajatvami), uvozne cene proizvajalcev skupnosti pa so padale in je zato povprečna cena izdelka Skupnosti je padla na najnižjo raven (na 2,79 EUR/kg).
The average unit price of the Community product (adjusted ex-Glasgow) fell from EUR 3,02 to EUR 2,79/kg, representing a fall of 8 %.
Povprečna cena enote izdelka Skupnosti (prilagojena iz Glasgowa) je padla s 3,02 na 2,79 EUR/kg, kar predstavlja padec za 8 %.
Unit prices of Community sales (EUR 1000/tonne) [7]
Cene enot prodaje Skupnosti (v 1000 EUR/tono) [7]
Unit prices of imports incl. customs duty (EUR 1000/tonne) [8]
Cene enot prodaje Skupnosti, vključno z dajatvami (v 1000 EUR/tono) [8]
The fall in the Community producers’ prices appears to have been the main cause of a significant fall in their profitability.
Padec cene proizvajalcev Skupnosti je glavni vzrok za padec donosnosti.
In 2000, when their costs per kilo were EUR 3,1 and their sales price (adjusted ex-Glasgow) was EUR 3,50, the Community producers made a profit of 7,3 %.
Leta 2000, ko sta bili cena za kilogram 3,1 EUR in prodajna cena (prilagojena iz Glasgowa) 3,5 EUR imeli proizvajalci Skupnosti 7,3 % donosa.
In 2001 and 2002, although their capacity utilisation, production, productivity, stocks of live fish, sales and market share all increased, they incurred financial losses, reduced overall ROCE and negative overall cash flow as their sales prices (adjusted ex-Glasgow) fell to EUR 3,23 and EUR 3,02 respectively and costs first slightly increased and then fell to EUR 3,2 in 2001 and EUR 3,0 in 2002, respectively.
Leta 2001 in 2002 so proizvajalci Skupnosti kljub povečanju izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti, proizvodnje, produktivnosti, zalog živih rib, prodaje in tržnega deleža utrpeli finančno škodo, zmanjšali skupni ROCE in dosegli negativni denarni tok, potem ko je prodajna cena (prilagojena iz Glasgowa) padla na 3,23 in nato na 3,02 EUR in potem ko so se stroški povečali in nato padli na 3,2 EUR v letu 2001 in 3,0 EUR v letu 2002.
Employment also fell.
Prav tako je padla tudi zaposlenost.
In 2003, as prices (adjusted ex-Glasgow) fell to EUR 2,79 under pressure from low priced imports, and with costs at their 2000 level of EUR 3,1, the Community producers incurred a loss of 17,1 %.
V letu 2003, ko so cene (prilagojene iz Glasgowa) padle na 2,79 EUR, pod pritiskom poceni uvozov in s stroški v višini 3,1 EUR v letu 2001, so proizvajalci Skupnosti utrpeli 17,1-odstotno izgubo.
This was reflected in the negative overall ROCE and cash flow.
To se je odražalo v negativnem skupnem ROCE-ju in v denarnem toku.
That production can be expected to decrease as a result of the increase in imports is shown by the decrease in stocks of live fish in 2003.
Čeprav so se zmogljivost, proizvodna zmogljivost in produktivnost povečale in je zaposlenost ostala relativno stabilna, je učinek povečanja poceni uvoza pri izkoriščenosti zmogljivosti, zaposlitev in produktivnosti zakasnil Kot rezultat povečanega uvoza je mogoče pričakovati padec proizvodnje, kot prikazuje padec zalog živih rib v letu 2003.
For the foregoing reasons, the preliminary conclusion is that there is a correlation between the increase in imports and the serious injury suffered by the Community producers, and that the increase in low priced imports has had injurious effects on the Community producers, particularly in terms of downward pressure on prices on the Community market resulting in large financial losses to the Community producers.
Zaradi navedenih razlogov je bil sprejet predhodni sklep o tem, da obstaja povezava med uvozom in resno škodo, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti, in o tem da ima povečanje poceni uvoza škodni učinek na proizvajalce Skupnosti, zlasti v povezavi s pritiskom na nižanje cen na trgu Skupnosti, kar se kaže kot velika finančna škoda, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
Effect of changes in consumption in the United Kingdom
Učinki sprememb porabe v Združenem Kraljestvu
One party argued that there had been an alleged fall in consumption in the United Kingdom in 2003 and that this had caused injury to the Community producers.
Ena stran je ugovarjala, da je prišlo do domnevnega padca porabe v Združenem Kraljestvu v letu 2003 in da je to povzročilo škodo pridelovalcem Skupnosti.
However, the United Kingdom market cannot be isolated from the overall Community market and European Community consumption increased by 19,7 % between 2000 and 2003, and by 10,3 % between 2002 and 2003.
Vendar trg Združenega Kraljestva ne more biti izoliran od skupnega trga Skupnosti, poraba Skupnosti pa se je med leti 2000 in 2003 povečala za 19,7 % ter med leti 2002 in 2003 za 10,3 %.
Therefore, the reason for the Community producers’ substantial losses in 2003 appears to have been the low prices rather than an alleged fall in consumption.
Tako so razlog za izgubo proizvajalcev Skupnosti v letu 2003 nizke cene, ne pa domneven padec porabe.
Effect of changes in export performance
Učinek sprememb ustvarjenega izvoza
Exports (t)
Izvoz (t)
The effect of variations in the level of exports has also been examined.
Učinek sprememb na ravni izvoza je bil prav tako pregledan.
Exports increased throughout the period considered, and indeed doubled between 2002 and 2003 and it is therefore concluded, despite a claim by one party to the contrary, that the changes in the level of exports were not a cause of the serious injury suffered by the Community producers.
Izvoz se je v omenjenem obdobju znatno povečal, med leti 2002 in 2003 se je celo podvojil; iz tega izhaja, kljub ugovoru ene stranke, da so spremembe v izvozu razlog resne škode, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
In any event, data relating to profitability is based on data relating to Community sales only.
Podatki, povezani z donosnostjo, temeljijo na podatkih, povezanih le s prodajo v Skupnosti.
Effect of any excess capacity
Učinek presežne zmogljivosti
Whether injurious effects may have resulted from excess capacity amongst the Community producers has also been examined.
Prav tako je bilo preverjeno, ali škodni učinek izhaja tudi iz presežne zmogljivosti proizvajalcev Skupnosti.
Theoretical capacity increased during the period of the investigation by 2,2 % between 2000 and 2003 – by considerably less than production and consumption.
Teoretično se je zmogljivost med preiskovalnim obdobjem povečala za 2,2 % med leti 2000 in 2003 – za veliko manj, kot sta se proizvodnja in poraba.
In addition, as previously noted, the theoretical capacity is the total quantity of live fish for which government licences are held.
Poleg tega, kot je bilo omenjeno že prej, je teoretična zmogljivost skupna količina živih rib, za katere je pridobljena državna licenca.
The cost of applying for and maintaining licences is low.
Stroški prijave za licence in podaljševanja licenc so relativno nizki.
Indeed, the main cost drivers are the cost of smolts (baby fish), feed and labour.
Glavni stroški so stroški za dveletne losose (mlade ribe), krmo in delo.
Therefore, the preliminary conclusion is that the increase in theoretical capacity did not cause injurious effects to the Community producers.
Tako je bil sprejet predhodni sklep, da povečanje teoretične zmogljivosti ni povzročilo resne škode proizvajalcem Skupnosti.
Effect of competition amongst the Community producers
Učinek konkurence med proizvajalci Skupnosti
Some exporters argued that the reason behind the fall in the price of salmon on the Community market was an oversupply by the Community producers.
Nekateri izvozniki so ugovarjali, da je razlog za padec cen na trgu Skupnosti prekomerna dobava proizvajalcev Skupnosti.
However, imports increased by 15 % in 2003 whereas the Community producers’ sales in the Community decreased.
Vendar, ko se je uvoz v letu 2003 povečal za 15 %, se je prodaja proizvajalcev Skupnosti zmanjšala.
Further, imports are the price leader in this market, not the Community producers.
Nadalje, cene na tem trgu je določal uvoz, ne pa proizvajalci Skupnosti.
Indeed, an examination of the pricing behaviour of all parties in 2002 and 2003 clearly shows that imports were consistently sold at lower prices than those of the Community producers, and that the Community producers’ prices followed those of imports in a downward trend.
Zato je pregled obnašanja cen za vse udeležence v letih 2002 in 2003 pokazal, da je bila cena uvoženega izdelka bistveni nižja od cene izdelka proizvajalcev Skupnosti in da so cene proizvajalcev Skupnosti sledile cenam uvoženih izdelkov ter se tako nižale.
The effect of competition amongst the Community producers balances itself amongst them — losses incurred by one are offset by gains made by another ceteris paribus.
Učinek konkurence se med proizvajalci Skupnosti samodejno izravnava – izgube, ki jih je utrpel en, se nadomestijo z dobički drugega ceteris paribus (pod enakimi pogoji).
Therefore, the preliminary conclusion is that competition amongst the Community producers was not a cause of the serious injury observed.
Tako je bil sprejet predhodni sklep, da konkurenca med proizvajalci Skupnosti ni razlog za resno škodo.
Effect of increased mortality on production costs
Učinek povečane umrljivosti na proizvodne stroške
One party argued that higher than normal fish mortality rates in Ireland and disease outbreaks in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2002 and 2003 could have increased production costs and interrupted the normal production cycle for some producers.
Ena stran je ugovarjala, da so povečana umrljivost rib v Irski ter izbruhi bolezni v Združenem Kraljestvu in Irski v letih 2002 in 2003 lahko vzroki za povečanje proizvodnih stroškov in da je to zmotilo normalni proizvodni cikel nekaterih proizvajalcev.
The information currently available suggests that these phenomena were limited to a small number of farms.
Informacije, ki so trenutno na voljo, kažejo, da je bil pojav omejen le na majhno število ribogojnic.
Further, as the table below shows, the Community producers’ production costs fell in 2002 and were close to their four year average in 2003.
Kot prikazuje spodnja tabela, so stroški proizvajalcev Skupnosti v letu 2002 padli in se v letu 2003 približali štiriletnemu povprečju.
Therefore, the preliminary conclusion is that higher than normal fish mortality rates were not the cause of material injurious effects.
Tako predhodni sklep navaja, da visoka umrljivost rib ni razlog za resno škodo.
Nevertheless, this argument will be further investigated in the course of the definitive stage of the investigation.
Vendar bo ta argument še nadalje raziskan v okviru raziskave.
Effect of higher production costs generally
Učinek večjih stroškov proizvodnje
One party argued that the Norwegian industry has lower production costs than the Community producers and that this is a reason for increased imports and serious injury.
Ena stran je ugovarjala, da ima industrija na Norvēskem nižje proizvodne stroške kot proizvajalci Skupnosti in da je to razlog za povečanje uvoza in resno škodo.
The information currently available suggests that whilst Norway enjoys advantages in relation to certain costs, the Community producers enjoy advantages in relation to others.
Informacije, ki so trenutno na voljo, kažejo, da ima Norveška ugodnosti pri določenih stroških, proizvajalci Skupnosti pa imajo prednosti glede na ostale proizvajalce.
Overall, it is noted that whilst the Community producers are incurring significant losses in the current market, so too are Norwegian producers.
Ugotovi se, da so proizvajalci Skupnosti utrpeli resno škodo, proizvajalci na Norvēskem pa tudi.
As noted in point 8.2.12, the Community producers made a loss of – 2,5 % in 2002.
Kot je ugotovljeno v oddelku 8.2.12, so proizvajalci Skupnosti utrpeli škodo v višini –2,5 % v letu 2002.
Norwegian Government data indicate that in 2002 for a sample of 151 salmon and rainbow trout farms losses were – 13 %.
Podatki vlade Norveške prikazujejo, da so v letu 2002 za vzorec 151 ribogojnic lososov in amerikank utrpeli izgubo –13 %.
(No comparable data have yet been published for 2003.)
(Za leto 2003 še ni objavljenih primerljivih podatkov.)
In addition, they were operating under a heavy burden of debt, representing a significant proportion of their total costs.
Poleg tega so delovali pod bremenom dolga, kar predstavlja resnično razsežnost skupnih stroškov.
Their total debt (excluding equity and provisions) was NOK 6,8 billion compared to a total turnover of NOK 5,7 billion [9].
Skupni dolg (razen lastniškega kapitala in določb) je znašal 6,8 milijard norveških kron, v primerjavi s skupnim prometom v višini 5,7 milijard norveških kron [9].
This situation has in some cases led to the Norwegian banks effectively taking ownership of Norwegian producers.
Ta položaj je v nekaterih primerih norveške banke pripeljal do prevzemanja lastništva nad norveškimi proizvajalci.
Therefore, the preliminary conclusion is that Norwegian producers are not more efficient than the Community producers, but this argument will be further investigated in the course of the definitive stage of the investigation.
Tako predhodni sklep navaja, da norveški proizvajalci niso bolj učinkoviti kot proizvajalci Skupnosti, vendar bo ta argument še nadalje raziskan v okviru raziskave.
Higher transport costs in Scotland
Višji prevozni stroški na Škotskem
One party argued that there is a less developed infrastructure in remote areas of Scotland and that this increases costs and may cause injury to Community producers.
Ena stran je ugovarjala, da je v oddaljenih predelih Škotske infrastruktura manj razvita in da so zaradi tega stroški višji ter da to lahko povzroči škodo proizvajalcem Skupnosti.
In this regard, it is noted that fish farming in Norway, which is the Community market leader, is often undertaken in remote locations with relatively poor transport infrastructure.
Ugotovljeno je, da gojenje rib na Norveškem, ki je glavna proizvajalka v Skupnosti, pogosto poteka na oddaljenih lokacijah s slabo prometno infrastrukturo.
Transport costs are not a large part of the overall cost of production of farmed salmon and vary according to the origin of goods and the destination to which they are to be delivered.
Prevozni stroški ne predstavljajo velikega deleža skupnih stroškov proizvodnje gojenega lososa ter so različni glede na izvor in namen.
Overall, there is not considered to be a significant difference in the costs of transport to the Community market as between Norway, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Pri prevoznih stroških na Norveškem, Združenem Kraljestvu in Irski ter pri prevoznih stroških trga Skupnosti ni bilo ugotovljenih večjih odstopanj.
In addition, exporting producers (which by definition are located outside the European Community) are generally likely to have higher transport costs when selling to the Community market.
Poleg tega imajo proizvajalci izvozniki (ki se nahajajo zunaj Evropske skupnosti) ponavadi višje stroške prevoza, ko blago prodajajo na trgu Skupnosti.
Therefore, it is not considered that higher transport costs in Scotland have contributed to the injury to the Community producers.
Torej višji stroški prevoza na Škotskem ne prispevajo k resni škodi, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
Further and in any event, no evidence was produced to the effect that transport costs in Scotland have increased in recent years, and therefore, higher transport costs could not explain the recent increase in financial losses suffered by the Community producers.
Nadalje v nobenem primeru ni bilo nobenega dokaza, ki bi dokazoval, da so se prevozni stroški na Norveškem v zadnjih letih povišali, zato višji prevozni stroški ne upravičijo zadnjega povečanja finančne škode, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
Other factors
Drugi dejavniki
No other causation factors of possible relevance were identified during the provisional stage of the investigation.
Med začasnim obdobjem raziskave niso bili ugotovljeni nobeni drugi dejavniki.
Attribution of injurious effects
Določanje škodnih učinkov
The increase in imports had only a limited negative effect on the quantities sold by the Community producers, although their sales and market share dropped somewhat in 2003.
Povečanje uvoza je imelo omejene negativne učinke na količine, ki so jih prodajali proizvajalci Skupnosti, čeprav je prodaja v letu 2003 padla.
However, most importantly it appears that the considerable increase in imports had a devastating effect on the profitability of the Community producers, given the accompanying price drop.
Vendar je najpomembnejše, da ima povečan uvoz zaradi padca cen uničujoče posledice na donos proizvajalcev Skupnosti.
Given that imports (with around 70-75 % of the market) enjoy the position of price-leader, the downward spiral in import prices had a considerable depressing effect on Community producers’ prices.
Ker uvoz (s približno 70–75 % trga) določa cene, je padec uvoznih cen povzročil padec cen proizvajalcev Skupnosti.
This resulted in considerable losses to the Community producers.
To se je pokazalo v resni škodi, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
No other factors which could have contributed to the injury apart from the increase in low-priced imports were identified at this stage.
K takšni škodi ni pripomogel noben drug dejavnik, razen nizke uvozne cene.
Therefore, having determined that no material injurious effects resulted from the other known factors, the preliminary conclusion is reached that there is a genuine and substantial link between increased low-priced imports and serious injury to the Community producers.
Ker je bilo ugotovljeno, da resne škode niso povzročili drugi dejavniki, navaja prejšnji sklep, da obstaja bistvena povezava med nizkimi uvoznimi cenami in resno škodo, ki so jo utrpeli proizvajalci Skupnosti.
CRITICAL SITUATION
KRITIČNI POLOŽAJ
A preliminary determination has been made that critical circumstances exist in which delay would cause damage to the Community producers which it would be difficult to repair.
V prejšnji odločitvi je ugotovljeno, da obstajajo kritične okoliščine, v katerih bi vsakršno zavlačevanje lahko škodilo proizvajalcem Skupnosti v taki meri, da bi bilo to težko popraviti.
They have suffered a serious decline, notably in live fish stocks, unit prices, profitability and ROCE as a result of increased low-priced imports of the product concerned.
Utrpeli so resen padec, zlasti pri zalogah živih rib, cen enot, donosa in ROCE-ja, kot rezultat velike količine uvoženega zadevnega izdelka po nižji ceni.
The financial situation of the Community producers is extremely precarious.
Finančni položaj proizvajalcev Skupnosti je izjemno negotov.
They have suffered substantial losses in 2003 (–17,1 %).
V letu 2003 so utrpeli velike izgube (–17,1 %).
In consequence, a number of Community producers have already gone into bankruptcy or receivership, and many others are planning either to reduce their production or withdraw from the market altogether.
Posledično je število proizvajalcev Skupnosti že bankrotiralo ali šlo v stečaj, drugi pa načrtujejo zmanjševanje proizvodnje ali umik s trga.
A number of the Community producers are trying to sell their businesses as going concerns.
Veliko proizvajalcev Skupnosti poskuša svojo dejavnost prodati.
However, given that they are making losses and the recent bankruptcies and receiverships there is little interest from potential purchasers.
Vendar je zaradi poslovanja z izgubo ter zaradi bankrotov in stečajev zanimanja za nakup malo.
Others are simply closing down their operations in order to stem their losses.
Drugi dejavnost preprosto zaprejo in tako ublažijo izgube.
In 2003 and the first months of 2004, five Community producers have gone into bankruptcy or receivership.
Leta 2003 in v prvih mesecih leta 2004, je bankrotiralo ali šlo v stečaj pet proizvajalcev Skupnosti.
A further two have been taken over by feed companies (to whom they owed substantial debts) and are in the course of being run down.
Dve podjetji so prevzela podjetja, ki proizvajajo krmo (pri katerih so proizvajalci zelo zadolženi) in sta trenutno v postopku ustavljanja proizvodnje.
In addition, seven more Community producers have closed down or are in the course of closing down their operations.
Poleg tega je sedem proizvajalcev Skupnosti dejavnost zaprlo ali pa so v postopku zapiranja.
The substantial losses in 2003 have resulted in certain Community producers, particularly independent companies which are unable to rely on financial support from a larger group, relying on extended credit from feed companies and using overdraft facilities as a source of medium to long term financing.
V letu 2003 so nekateri proizvajalci Skupnosti utrpeli izjemne izgube, zlasti neodvisna podjetja, ki ne prejemajo finančne pomoči večjih skupin in ki se zanašajo na podaljšanje posojila podjetij, ki proizvajajo krmo in koristijo prekoračitev kredita, kot vir sredstev dolgoročnega financiranja.
Some companies are being forced to sacrifice profitability in order to secure sufficient cash flow to meet their financial commitments (for example, by harvesting fish before they reach an optimum size).
Nekatera podjetja so na račun donosnosti zagotovila zadovoljiv denarni tok, ki ustreza finančnim obvezam (npr. z ulovom rib, preden le-te zrasejo do optimalne velikosti).
Whilst this strategy may ensure their survival for a short period, it is further reducing their profitability and thus their medium and long term viability.
Čeprav ta strategija zagotavlja preživetje za krajši čas, to nadaljnje zmanjšuje donos ter tako tudi kratko- in srednjeročno sposobnost preživetja.