natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On the other hand, avoidable costs of nuclear plants are below those of other plants on the system, including other baseload power stations.
Po drugi strani so izogibni stroški za jedrske elektrarne nižji od tistih za druge elektrarne v sistemu, vključno z drugimi elektrarnami za proizvodnjo pri osnovni obremenitvi.
The fall in market prices has led to a large reduction in the margin BE earns above its avoidable costs.
Padec cen na trgu je povzročil veliko zmanjšanje marž nad izogibnimi stroški, ki jih zasluži družba BE.
Consequently the funds available to meet its high non-avoidable costs, being mainly financing costs and nuclear liabilities arising from past actions, have been greatly reduced.
Zato so se sredstva, ki so namenjena izravnavanju visokih neizogibnih stroškov, predvsem stroškov financiranja in jedrskih obveznosti, zelo zmanjšala.
This has led to difficulties in meeting payments to creditors, which have required a financial restructuring of the business.
To je povzročilo težave pri odplačevanju dolgov upnikom, zaradi česar je bilo potrebno finančno prestrukturiranje poslovanja.
In addition to long term non-avoidable costs arising from the nuclear liabilities, BE also suffered from high shorter term non-avoidable costs in the form of financing expenses, increased as a result of its return of capital to shareholders and its Eggborough and North American acquisitions, and the cost of power purchase agreements.
Razen dolgoročnih neizogibnih stroškov, povezanih z jedrskimi obveznostmi, je imela družba BE tudi visoke kratkoročne neizogibne stroške v obliki izdatkov za financiranje, ki so se povečali zaradi vračanja kapitala delničarjem in zaradi nakupov Eggborougha in v Severni Ameriki, in stroške pogodb o nakupu energije.
Significant unplanned outages at BE’s nuclear stations
Večji nenačrtovani izpadi v jedrskih elektrarnah družbe BE
BE’s loss of income following the drop in electricity wholesale prices was further exacerbated by significant unplanned outages at BE’s Torness 2 and Dungeness B stations. On 13 August 2002, BE announced that, following the unplanned outages at Torness, the target for nuclear output in the United Kingdom had been reduced from 67,5 TWh to 63 TWh (± 1 TWh).
Izgubo dohodka družbe BE po padcu veleprodajnih cen električne energije so še poslabšali večji nepričakovani izpadi v elektrarnah Torness 2 in Dungeness B. 13. avgusta 2002 je družba BE razglasila, da se je po nepričakovanih izpadih v elektrarni Torness ciljna jedrska proizvodnja v Združenem kraljestvu znižala s 67,5 TWh na 63 TWh (± 1 TWh).
The restructuring measures
Ukrepi za prestrukturiranje
The restructuring package consists of the following seven measures, that were agreed between BE, its major creditors (including the publicly owned nuclear fuel processing company BNFL), and the UK Government:
Paket pomoči za prestrukturiranje sestavlja naslednjih 7 ukrepov, o katerih so se dogovorili družba BE, njeni glavni upniki (vključno z družbo za predelavo jedrskega goriva BNFL, ki je v javni lasti) in vlada Združenega kraljestva:
Measure A measures linked to the funding of nuclear liabilities;
ukrep A ukrepi, povezani s financiranjem jedrskih obveznosti,
Measure B measures concerning fuel cycle agreed with BNFL;
ukrep B ukrepi v zvezi z gorivnim ciklom, dogovorjenim z BNFL,
Measure C standstill measures;
ukrep C ukrepi za odlog plačil,
Measure D significant creditors restructuring package;
ukrep D paket pomoči za prestrukturiranje za pomembne upnike,
Measure E introduction of a new trading strategy;
ukrep E uvedba nove strategije trgovanja,
Measure F asset disposals to help finance the restructuring;
ukrep F prodaja premoženja kot pomoč pri financiranju prestrukturiranja,
Measure G local tax deferrals.
ukrep G lokalni odlogi plačila davkov.
These measures are described in further detail in recitals (29) to (102).
Ti ukrepi so natančneje opisani v uvodnih izjavah (29) do (102).
Measure A: measures linked to the funding of nuclear liabilities
Ukrep A: ukrepi, povezani s financiranjem jedrskih obveznosti
The nuclear liabilities
Jedrske obveznosti
Nuclear liabilities arise primarily from the need to reprocess or store and ultimately dispose of spent nuclear fuel (back-end liabilities) and from the need to decommission nuclear power stations at the end of their commercial lives (decommissioning liabilities).
Jedrske obveznosti izhajajo predvsem iz potrebe po predelavi ali skladiščenju in končni odstranitvi izrabljenega jedrskega goriva („obveznosti postradiacijskega dela gorivnega cikla“) ter iz potrebe po razgradnji jedrskih elektrarn po koncu njihove proizvodne dobe („obveznosti razgradnje“).
For some of the Back-end Liabilities, BE has contracts for the provision of spent fuel management services by BNFL (contracted liabilities).
Za nekatere obveznosti postiradiacijskega dela gorivnega cikla ima družba BE pogodbe za storitve ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom z družbo BNFL („pogodbene obveznosti“).
Contracted liabilities represent amounts that BE is contractually liable to pay to BNFL in the future for the reprocessing and/or storage of AGR spent fuel and other services in connection with the management of the spent fuel.
Pogodbene obveznosti so zneski, ki jih mora družba BE po pogodbi v prihodnje plačati družbi BNFL za predelavo in/ali skladiščenje izrabljenega goriva iz plinsko hlajenih reaktorjev ter za druge storitve povezane z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom.
The contracts cover reprocessing and storage of spent fuel and associated waste products for the fuel of the AGR stations up to at least 2038 or 2086.
Pogodbe pokrivajo predelavo ter skladiščenje izrabljenega goriva in z njim povezanih odpadnih snovi za gorivo iz plinsko hlajenih reaktorjev vsaj do leta 2038 ali 2086.
These contracts are primarily for a fixed price with all the technical risks associated with the storage and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel residing with BNFL.
Te pogodbe so predvsem pogodbe za fiksno ceno, s tem da vse tehnično tveganje, povezano s skladiščenjem in predelavo izrabljenega jedrskega goriva, nosi družba BNFL.
Title to all spent fuel and most associated wastes remains with BE throughout the life of the contracts.
Družba BE je ves čas veljavnosti pogodbe upravičena do vsega izrabljenega goriva in večine z njim povezanih odpadnih snovi.
There are other back-end liabilities, which may or may not be associated with the same spent fuel, for which no contract for services currently exists (uUncontracted liabilities).
So še druge obveznosti postiradiacijskega dela gorivnega cikla, ki so lahko ali niso povezane z istim izrabljenim gorivom, za katerega sedaj ni pogodb za storitve („obveznosti brez pogodbe“).
Uncontracted liabilities principally relate to final disposal of spent fuel, plutonium, uranium and wastes arising from the reprocessing of AGR fuel, the storage and final disposal of spent PWR fuel, including the construction of a dry store at Sizewell B, and the storage and disposal of operational wastes.
Obveznosti brez pogodbe veljajo predvsem za končno odstranitev izrabljenega goriva, plutonija, urana in odpadnih snovi iz predelave goriva iz plinsko hlajenih reaktorjev, skladiščenje in končno odstranitev izrabljenega goriva iz tlačnovodnih reaktorjev, vključno z gradnjo suhega skladišča v elektrarni Sizewell B, ter skladiščenje in odstranitev operativnih odpadkov.
Decommissioning liabilities relate to the costs of defuelling, decontamination and dismantling of the nuclear power stations after the stations have ceased to generate electricity.
Obveznosti razgradnje veljajo za stroške odstranitve goriva, radioaktivnosti in jedrskih elektrarn, potem ko so elektrarne prenehale proizvajati elektriko.
Normally decommissioning is described as three stages:
Razgradnja se običajno opisuje v treh fazah:
stage 1: defuelling the reactor shortly after station closure and removing the fuel from the power station;
faza 1: odstranitev goriva iz reaktorja kmalu po zaprtju elektrarne in odstranitev goriva iz elektrarne,
stage 2: dismantling redundant ancillary buildings and making the reactor complex secure and weather proof, following which it is maintained and monitored, usually over long periods; and
faza 2: odstranitev odvečnih pomožnih zgradb ter zavarovanje reaktorja in zaščita pred vremenskimi vplivi, po čemer se reaktor vzdržuje in opazuje, običajno še dolgo obdobje, in
stage 3: dismantling the reactor to allow the site to be reused (at least 85 years after the end of generation for AGR stations and up to 50 years for PWR stations).
faza 3: odstranitev reaktorja, da se lahko lokacija ponovno uporabi (vsaj 85 let po koncu proizvodnje za elektrarne s plinsko hlajenimi reaktorji in do 50 let za elektrarne s tlačnovodnimi reaktorji).
Until now several arrangements have been put in place for funding the nuclear liabilities.
Do sedaj je bilo uvedenih že več ureditev za financiranje jedrskih obveznosti.
At the time of privatisation, a separate fund, the Nuclear Decommissioning Fund (‘NDF’) was established in the form of a company limited by shares owned by an independent trust.
V času privatizacije je bil ustanovljen poseben sklad, sklad za financiranje razgradnje („SFR“), v obliki delniške družbe v lasti samostojnega trusta.
Its purpose has been to accumulate a segregated fund, to be applied to discharge part of the decommissioning liabilities.
Njegov namen je bilo oblikovanje ločenega sklada, ki bi se uporabil za razbremenitev dela obveznosti razgradnje.
Funding of all other Nuclear Liabilities has been expected to be met out of operational cash flows from BE’s ongoing business.
Pričakovalo se je, da se bodo vse ostale jedrske obveznosti pokrile z denarnimi tokovi iz tekočega poslovanja družbe BE.
However as a consequence of the fall in BE’s revenues, these existing arrangements are not sufficient for the funding of nuclear liabilities.
Vseeno zaradi znižanja dohodkov družbe BE obstoječe ureditve ne zadostujejo za financiranje jedrskih obveznosti.
The UK Government has included in its restructuring plan a number of instruments in order to take on the financial responsibility for at least part of the nuclear liabilities funding.
Vlada Združenega kraljestva je v načrt za prestrukturiranje vključila več instrumentov, da bi se nanje prenesla finančna odgovornost vsaj za del financiranja jedrskih obveznosti.
These new instruments will be established along with new arrangements for the contribution of funds by BE towards the costs of the Nuclear Liabilities together with the management of BE’s nuclear liabilities.
Ti novi instrumenti se bodo ustanovili vzporedno z oblikovanjem novih ureditev v zvezi z sredstvi, ki jih bo družba BE prispevala k stroškom jedrskih obveznosti, skupaj z upravljanjem jedrskih obveznosti družbe BE.
The creation of a new fund
Ustvarjanje novega sklada
The restructuring plan provides for the existing NDF to be enlarged into, or supplemented by, a new fund, the Nuclear Liabilities Fund (NLF).
Načrt za prestrukturiranje predvideva, da se obstoječi sklad za financiranje razgradnje razširi v nov sklad ali nadomesti z novim skladom, skladom za jedrske obveznosti („SJO“).
The NLF is intended to be a company limited by shares owned by an independent trust.
Sklad za jedrske obveznosti je zasnovan kot delniška družba v lasti samostojnega trusta.
The NLF is intended to meet the costs of Uncontracted Liabilities and decommissioning liabilities for:
Sklad za jedrske obveznosti je namenjen pokritju stroškov obveznosti brez pogodbe in obveznosti razgradnje za:
all AGR fuel that has been loaded into BE’s reactors prior to the date on which all the conditions precedent to the Restructuring are fulfilled, including the Commission decision on the Restructuring plan (the restructuring effective date) for all PWR fuel, as well as the storage and disposal of operational wastes from the power stations;
vse gorivo iz plinsko hlajenih reaktorjev, ki je bilo natočeno v reaktorje družbe BE pred datumom, na katerega se izpolnijo vsi pogoji, nastali pred prestrukturiranjem, vključno z odločbo Komisije o načrtu za prestrukturiranje („datum uveljavitve prestrukturiranja“) za vse gorivo iz tlačnovodnih reaktorjev ter skladiščenjem in odstranitvijo operativnih odpadkov iz elektrarn;
all stage 1 decommissioning liabilities of BE;
vse obveznosti razgradnje iz faze 1, ki jih ima družba BE;
all stage 2 and 3 decommissioning liabilities of BE to the extent that the accrued value of the NDF is insufficient to meet the stage 2 and 3 decommissioning liabilities as payments fall due.
vse obveznosti razgradnje iz faz 2 in 3, ki jih ima družba BE, če predvidena vrednost sklada za financiranje razgradnje ne zadošča za pokritje obveznosti razgradnje iz faz 2 in 3, ko zapadejo plačila.
Once the restructuring is put in place, BE will contribute to the NLF, in paying:
Potem ko se vzpostavi prestrukturiranje, bo družba BE prispevala v sklad za jedrske obveznosti, s plačevanjem:
fixed decommissioning contributions of GBP 20 million per annum -indexed to the retail price index (RPI)- but tapering off as stations close;
stalnih prispevkov za razgradnjo v višini 20 milijonov GBP na leto – prilagojeno indeksu cen na drobno („ICD“) – s postopnim zmanjševanjem po zaprtju elektrarn;
GBP 150000, indexed to RPI, for every tonne of PWR fuel loaded into the Sizewell B reactor after the date where all the conditions precedent to the Restructuring Effective Date.
150000 GBP, prilagojeno indeksu cen na drobno, za vsako tono goriva za tlačnovodne reaktorje, natočeno v reaktor Sizewell B po datumu, na katerega se izpolnijo vsi pogoji, nastali pred prestrukturiranjem.
According to the UK authorities GBP 150000 per tonne is comparable to international costs for spent fuel management;
Organi Združenega kraljestva menijo, da cena 150000 GBP na tono ustreza mednarodnim stroškom ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom;
GBP 275 million of new bonds to the NFL.
275 milijonov GBP novih obveznic v sklad za jedrske obveznosti.
The new bonds will be high ranking and unsecured;
Nove obveznice bodo obveznice najvišje kakovosti in nezavarovane;
payments initially amounting to 65 % of BE’s consolidated net cash flow after tax and financing costs and after funding Cash Reserves (‘the NLF Payments’).
plačil, ki so prvotno 65 % konsolidiranega neto denarnega toka družbe BE po odbitku davkov in stroškov financiranja ter po financiranju denarnih rezerv („plačila v sklad za jedrske obveznosti“).
For so long as these shares are held by the NLF, they will be non-voting to the extent they would otherwise carry 30 % or more of the voting rights of BE.
Dokler so te delnice v lasti sklada za jedrske obveznosti, so neglasovalne, če bi drugače imele 30 % ali več glasovalnih pravic družbe BE.
The percentage of cash flow on which the NLF Payments are based may be adjusted from time to time on a fair and reasonable basis, so that shareholders benefit from retained cash flow and proceeds of new subscriptions for shares of BE and so that the NLF and shareholders are not adversely affected by any demerger, issue of securities to shareholders or other corporate actions.
Odstotek denarnega toka, na katerem temelji višina plačil v sklad za jedrske obveznosti, se lahko občasno prilagodi na pošten in razumen način, tako da imajo delničarji korist od ohranjenega denarnega toka in prihodkov od novih vpisov delnic družbe BE ter tako da na sklad za jedrske obveznosti in delničarje ne morejo negativno vplivati razdružitve, izdaje vrednostnih papirjev delničarjem ali druge dejavnosti družbe.
Payment of the fixed contributions of GBP 20 million per annum (indexed and tapering as stations close) to the NLF or NDF for Decommissioning Liabilities will be accelerated to a net present value basis (discounted at a discount rate appropriate to the NLF or the NDF, as the case may be) and become immediately due and payable in the event of the insolvency of BEG or BEGUK.
Plačevanje stalnih prispevkov v višini 20 milijonov GBP na leto (indeksiranih in s postopnim zmanjševanjem po zaprtju elektrarn) v sklad za jedrske obveznosti ali sklad za financiranje razgradnje za obveznosti razgradnje bo pospešeno na osnovi neto sedanje vrednosti (znižane po diskontni stopnji, primerni za sklad za jedrske obveznosti ali sklad za financiranje razgradnje, odvisno od primera) in takoj zapade v plačilo v primeru plačilne nesposobnosti družb BEG ali BEGUK.
The accelerated payment(s) will be guaranteed by all principal companies in the BE Group and secured by charges on their assets.
Za pospešeno plačilo/pospešena plačila bodo jamčile vse glavne družbe v skupini BE in jih bodo zavarovali s posojili na osnovna sredstva.
The trustees of the NLF will have no roles or duties apart from the management of the fund and its investments and making payments against qualifying expenditure.
Upniki sklada za jedrske obveznosti ne bodo imeli nobenih vlog ali nalog razen upravljanja sklada in naložb vanj ter plačevanja ustreznih izdatkov.
This will include assessing whether it would be beneficial for the NLF to defer any NLF Payments or convert the NLF Payments into equity.
To bo vključevalo ocenjevanje, ali bi bilo za sklad za jedrske obveznosti koristno odložiti nekatera plačila v sklad za jedrske obveznosti ali spremeniti ta plačila v lastniški delež.
The trustees of the NLF will not have any powers to review liabilities, funding requirements or set the contributions of BE.
Upniki sklada za jedrske obveznosti ne bodo pooblaščeni za pregledovanje obveznosti in zahtev za financiranje ali za določanje prispevkov družbe BE.
Aid from the UK Government in relation to the funding of nuclear liabilities
Pomoč vlade Združenega kraljestva v zvezi s financiranjem jedrskih obveznosti
The UK Government will take the four following measures in relation to the funding of nuclear liabilities:
Vlada Združenega kraljestva bo v zvezi s financiranjem jedrskih obveznosti sprejela naslednje štiri ukrepe:
Assumption of responsibility for BE’s liabilities under historic spent fuel contracts
Prevzem odgovornosti za obveznosti družbe BE v skladu s pogodbami o preteklem izrabljenem gorivu
The UK Government undertakes to assume responsibility for BE’s liabilities under contracts between BE and BNFL (the Historic Spent Fuel Contracts), concerning: (i) the reprocessing and/or storage of AGR spent fuel loaded into reactors before the restructuring effective date, and (ii) other services relating to flask maintenance, oxide management and rail transport under existing contracts with BNFL.
Vlada Združenega kraljestva se zaveže, da bo prevzela odgovornost za obveznosti družbe BE v skladu s pogodbami med družbama BE in BNFL („pogodbe o preteklem izrabljenem gorivu“), v zvezi s (i) predelavo in/ali skladiščenjem izrabljenega goriva za plinsko hlajene reaktorje, natočenega v reaktorje pred datumom uveljavitve prestrukturiranja, in (ii) drugimi storitvami, povezanimi z vzdrževanjem reaktorskih posod, ravnanjem z oksidi in železniškim prevozom v skladu s sedanjimi pogodbami z družbo BNFL.
That undertaking does not cover the payments for fuel loaded into the AGRs after the restructuring effective date, the costs of which will continue to be borne by BE under new contracts which have resulted from the commercial negotiations between BE and BNFL.
Ta zaveza ne pokriva plačil za gorivo, natočeno v plinsko hlajene reaktorje po datumu uveljavitve prestrukturiranja, za katero bo stroške še naprej nosila družba BE v skladu z novimi pogodbami, ki so rezultat poslovnih pogajanj med družbama BE in BNFL.
It does not cover payments in respect of PWR fuel, as PWR is not reprocessed by BNFL, but managed directly, as a matter of fact stored, by BE.
Ne pokriva plačil v zvezi z gorivom za tlačnovodne reaktorje, ker tega goriva ne predeluje družba BNFL, ampak z njim neposredno ravna – dejansko skladi – družba BE.
Undertaking to cover any shortfall in NLF funding for stage 1 decommissioning liabilities and uncontracted liabilities
Zaveza za pokritje primanjkljajev v skladu za jedrske obveznosti za obveznosti razgradnje in obveznosti brez pogodbe iz faze 1
The UK Government undertakes to cover any shortfall in funding within the NLF for stage 1 decommissioning liabilities and for uncontracted liabilities (including the cost of building the Sizewell B dry store and ultimate fuel disposal).
Vlada Združenega kraljestva se zaveže, da bo pokrila primanjkljaje v financiranju znotraj sklada za jedrske obveznosti za obveznosti razgradnje in obveznosti brez pogodbe (vključno s stroški izgradnje suhega skladišča za elektrarno Sizewell B in končne odstranitve goriva) za fazo 1.
Undertaking to cover shortfall in NLF funding for stage 2 and 3 decommissioning liabilities
Zaveza za pokritje primanjkljajev v skladu za jedrske obveznosti za obveznosti razgradnje in obveznosti brez pogodbe iz faz 2 in 3
The UK Government undertakes to cover any shortfall in funding within the NLF in relation to Stages 2 and 3 of decommissioning.
Vlada Združenega kraljestva se zaveže, da bo pokrila primanjkljaje v financiranju znotraj sklada za jedrske obveznosti v fazah 2 in 3 glede na razgradnjo
Specific tax disregard
Posebna oprostitev davka
The aforementioned undertakings by the UK Government will be accounted for as an asset on the BE balance sheet with a corresponding credit to the profit and loss account.
Zgoraj navedene zaveze vlade Združenega kraljestva se bodo upoštevale kot sredstva v bilanci stanja družbe BE z ustreznim knjiženjem v dobro v izkazu poslovnega izida.
Under normal circumstances, the undertaking would be taxable.
V običajnih okoliščinah bi bila zaveza obdavčljiva.
According to the UK Government, this would require the UK Government to ‘gross up’ the level of aid provided to BE in the restructuring process by the amount of tax arising on the grant of the undertaking in order to ensure that BE is solvent post restructuring.
Vlada Združenega kraljestva meni, da bi morala iz tega razloga povečati višino pomoči, dodeljene družbi BE v postopku prestrukturiranja, za količino davka na podlagi zaveze, da bo zagotovila plačilno sposobnost družbe BE po prestrukturiranju.
In order to avoid this, the UK authorities are in the process of introducing specific tax disregard legislation via the Electricity Bill. Without this tax disregard legislation, a taxable receipt of approximately GBP 3152 million would arise.
Da ne bi prišlo do tega, so organi Združenega kraljestva v postopku uvajanja zakonodaje za posebno oprostitev davka prek zakona o elektriki. Brez te zakonodaje o oprostitvi davka bi nastal obdavčljiv prejemek približno 3152 milijonov GBP.
According to the UK government, the tax disregard legislation has been drafted in a manner that aims to ensure that no asymmetrical tax relief is given to BE in the future.
Vlada Združenega kraljestva meni, da je zakonodaja o oprostitvi davka osnovana na način, ki zagotavlja, da družba BE v prihodnosti ne bo deležna nobenih asimetričnih davčnih olajšav.
Any subsequent increases in the value of the undertaking, whether due to price changes or revalorisation, will be taxable, thereby matching the tax relief received by BE when the extra expense is recorded in the profit and loss accounts.
Vsa nadaljnja povečanja vrednosti zaveze, zaradi sprememb cen ali revalorizacije, bodo obdavčljiva, tako da se bodo ujemala z oprostitvijo davka, ki se dodeli družbi BE, ko se dodatni strošek zabeleži v izkaz poslovnega izida.
Table 1 below contains a valuation by the UK authorities of the instruments of aid described above.
Tabela 1 spodaj prikazuje oceno vrednosti zgoraj predstavljenih instrumentov pomoči, ki so jo pripravili organi Združenega kraljestva.
These estimates of the value are subject to considerable uncertainty.
Te ocene vrednosti so zelo negotove.
Both the costs of the Nuclear Liabilities relieved and BE’s contribution to those costs are highly uncertain.
Stroški odplačanih jedrskih obveznosti in prispevek družbe BE k tem stroškom so zelo negotovi.
Indeed, the discharge of the liabilities will occur over extremely long time periods.
Res bo odplačevanje obveznosti potekalo še izredno dolgo časovno obdobje.