natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Furthermore, the document: ‘Measures to Strengthen International Cooperation in Nuclear, Radiation, Transport Safety and Waste Management: Promoting Effective and Sustainable National Regulatory Infrastructure for the Control of Radiation Sources’ (GOV/2004/52-GC(48)/15) includes parts that are relevant to the IAEA-EU cooperation under the EU Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Dokument „Ukrepi za utrditev mednarodnega sodelovanja na področju jedrske varnosti, varnosti pred sevanjem in varnosti prevoza ter ravnanja z odpadki: pospeševanje učinkovite in trajnostne nacionalne nadzorne infrastrukture za nadzor radioaktivnih virov“ (GOV/2004/52-GC(48)/15) vsebuje tudi dele, ki so pomembni za sodelovanje med MAAE in EU v skladu s Strategijo EU proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje.
This provides a comprehensive approach to nuclear security, including the regulatory controls, accountability and protection of nuclear and other radioactive materials in use, storage and transport, ‘from cradle to grave’, in the short term as well as in the long term.
To predvideva celostni pristop k jedrski varnosti, vključno s stalnimi kratkoročnimi in dolgoročnimi pravnimi nadzori, evidentiranostjo in zaščito jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih snovi med uporabo, skladiščenjem in prevozom.
However, if protection should fail, or in the case of material that is not yet subject to protection at its location, measures must be established to detect theft or attempts to smuggle the material.
Vendar je treba v primeru, da zaščitni ukrepi odpovejo ali da jedrski material na svoji lokaciji še ni zaščiten, določiti ukrepe za odkrivanje kraj ali poskusov tihotapljenja materiala.
International safeguards, as implemented by the IAEA, represent a key means of verifying the fulfilment by states of commitments not to use nuclear material or technology to develop nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.
Mednarodni nadzorni ukrepi, ki jih izvaja MAAE, so ključno sredstvo, s katerim se preverja, ali države izpolnjujejo obveznosti o neuporabi jedrskega materiala oziroma tehnologije za razvijanje jedrskega orožja ali drugih jedrskih eksplozivnih naprav.
Conclusion of a comprehensive safeguards agreement [1] and an additional protocol thereto [2] is an important commitment by a state with respect to the security and control of nuclear material and nuclear-related material and activities within its territory, under its jurisdiction or carried out under its control anywhere.
Sklenitev celovitega sporazuma o nadzornih ukrepih [1] in dodatnega protokola k temu sporazumu [2] pomeni pomembno obvezo države v zvezi z varnostjo in nadzorom jedrskega materiala ter z njim povezanega materiala in dejavnosti, ki potekajo na njenem ozemlju, pod njeno jurisdikcijo ali se vršijo kjer koli pod njenim nadzorom.
In this respect, it is of utmost importance that the required national implementing legislation is in place in order to enable authorised governmental entities to exercise the necessary regulatory functions and to govern the conduct of any person engaged in regulated activities.
V tem smislu je nadvse pomembno, da je v veljavi potrebna nacionalna izvedbena zakonodaja, ki pooblaščenim vladnim subjektom omogoča, da izvršujejo potrebne upravne funkcije in odločajo o ravnanju katere koli osebe, ki se ukvarja z zakonsko urejenimi dejavnostmi.
Support for these efforts is in high demand in all IAEA Member States as well as in states which are not yet members of the IAEA.
Povpraševanje po podpori za ta prizadevanja je v vseh državah članicah MAAE in tudi v državah, ki še niso njene članice, visoko.
However, the projects related to strengthening nuclear security are primarily focused upon countries in south-eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova and Romania, in the Central Asia region: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, in the Caucasus region: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, in Northern Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt, and in the Mediterranean region and in the Middle East: Lebanon, Syria, Israel and Jordan.
Vendar se projekti v zvezi s krepitvijo jedrske varnosti v prvi vrsti osredotočajo na države jugovzhodne Evrope: Bolgarijo, Turčijo, Albanijo, Bosno in Hercegovino, Hrvaško, Srbijo in Črno goro, Nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo, Moldavijo in Romunijo; države na območju srednje Azije: Kazahstan, Kirgizistan, Uzbekistan, Tadžikistan in Turkmenistan; na območju Kavkaza: Armenijo, Azerbajdžan in Gruzijo; v severni Afriki: Maroko, Alžirijo, Tunizijo, Libijo in Egipt; ter na območju Sredozemlja in na Bližnjem vzhodu: Libanon, Sirijo, Izrael in Jordanijo.
The activities under the project dealing with assistance in the development of national legislation related to the safeguards agreement and additional protocol (Project 4), will be implemented in the countries identified as a result of the political priorities set by the EU.
Dejavnosti v sklopu projekta, ki se ukvarja s pomočjo pri razvijanju nacionalne zakonodaje v povezavi s sporazumom o nadzornih ukrepih in dodatnim protokolom (Projekt 4), se bodo izvajale v državah, opredeljenih na podlagi političnih prednostih nalog, ki jih je postavila EU.
Initially, needs for improved nuclear security will be evaluated in the new countries coming under this Joint Action in order to identify priorities for support.
Na začetku bodo v novih državah, za katere se uporablja ta skupni ukrep, ocenjene potrebe po izboljšani jedrski varnosti, da se opredelijo prednostne naloge za podporo.
For that purpose, a team of recognised experts will evaluate the present status of nuclear security measures already in place in these countries and give recommendations on improvements.
V ta namen bo skupina priznanih strokovnjakov ocenila trenutno stanje že vzpostavljenih ukrepov za jedrsko varnost v teh državah in predložila priporočila za izboljšanje.
The recommendations will constitute a platform for the definition of subsequent assistance, covering present status and need for improvement as regards prevention, detection of and response to malicious acts involving nuclear and other radioactive materials, including those in non-nuclear use, and of nuclear facilities.
Priporočila, ki bodo pomenila temelj za določitev poznejše pomoči, bodo zajemala trenutno stanje in potrebo po izboljšanju v zvezi s preprečevanjem in odkrivanjem zlonamernih dejanj ter odzivanjem na ta dejanja, pri katerih gre za uporabo tako jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih snovi, vključno s snovmi za nejedrsko uporabo, kot tudi jedrskih objektov in naprav.
As a result of this evaluation, priorities will be set in identifying a maximum number of countries for each project to be covered by the budget made available through EU support.
Na podlagi te ocene bodo določene prednostne naloge pri določanju največjega možnega števila držav za vsak projekt, ki bo financiran s proračunom, razpoložljivim v okviru podpore EU.
Subsequently, projects will be implemented in the selected countries in four fields:
Nato se bodo projekti izvedli v izbranih državah, in sicer na štirih področjih:
Strengthening the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials and other Radioactive Materials in Use, Storage and Transport and of Nuclear Facilities
Krepitev fizične zaščite jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih materialov med uporabo, skladiščenjem in prevozom ter jedrskih objektov in naprav
The materials used or stored at nuclear facilities and locations must be adequately accounted for and protected in order to prevent theft or sabotage.
Materiali, uporabljeni ali skladiščeni v jedrskih objektih in napravah ter na lokacijah, morajo biti ustrezno knjiženi in zaščiteni, da se prepreči kraja ali sabotaža.
An effective regulatory system should identify those elements requiring implementation at the level of the State and of the operator respectively.
Učinkovit regulativni sistem bi moral določiti elemente, ki zahtevajo izvajanje na ravni države in uporabnika.
A maximum of six countries will be selected for Project 1.
Za Projekt 1 bo izbranih največ šest držav.
Strengthening of Security of Radioactive Materials in Non-Nuclear Applications
Krepitev varnosti radioaktivnih materialov za nejedrske namene
This project includes two different activity areas, one dealing with establishing/upgrading regulatory infrastructure and one dealing with dismantling and disposal of disused sources.
Ta projekt zajema dve različni področji dejavnosti; eno se ukvarja z vzpostavitvijo/nadgradnjo nadzorne infrastrukture, drugo pa z razgradnjo ali odstranitvijo neuporabljenih virov sevanja.
Radioactive materials are often used in non-nuclear applications, e.g. in medical or industrial use.
Radioaktivni materiali se pogosto uporabljajo za nejedrske namene, npr. v medicini ali industriji.
Some of these sources are highly radioactive, and belong to categories 1 to 3, as defined in the IAEA document ‘Categorisation of Radioactive Sources’.
Nekateri od teh virov sevanja so visoko radioaktivni in spadajo v kategorije 1–3 v skladu z dokumentom MAAE „Kategorizacija radioaktivnih virov sevanja“.
These sources, if not adequately under regulatory control and protected, may come into the wrong hands and be used in malicious activities.
Ti viri sevanja lahko v odsotnosti ustreznega reguliranega nadzora in zaščite pridejo v napačne roke in se uporabijo za zlonamerne aktivnosti.
The radiation safety and security of radioactive sources as well as regulatory infrastructure must be effective and must function adequately in accordance with the international standards, the guidelines of the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the best practices.
Nadzorna infrastruktura, zaščita pred sevanjem in zaščita radioaktivnih virov mora biti učinkovita in mora ustrezno delovati v skladu z mednarodnimi standardi, smernicami Pravil ravnanja za varnost in zaščito radioaktivnih virov in najboljšo prakso.
A maximum of six countries will be selected for this activity area of Project 2.
Za to področje dejavnosti v sklopu Projekta 2 bo izbranih največ šest držav.
It is of vital importance that powerful and vulnerable sources are physically protected against malicious acts when used or stored, and when no longer required, they should be dismantled and disposed of as radioactive waste in a safe and secure storage.
Nadvse pomembno je, da so močni in nevarovani radioaktivni viri sevanja pri uporabi ali skladiščenju zaščiteni pred zlonamernimi dejanji, ko pa niso več potrebni, jih je treba razgraditi in odstraniti kot radioaktivne odpadke v varno in zavarovano skladišče.
Strengthening of States’ Capabilities for Detection and Response to Illicit Trafficking
Krepitev zmogljivosti držav za odkrivanje nedovoljenega prometa in odzivanje nanj
Illicit trafficking is a situation which relates to the unauthorised receipt, provision, use, transfer or disposal of nuclear material and other radioactive materials, whether intentional or unintentional and with or without crossing international borders.
Nedovoljen promet je nedovoljeno prejemanje, nabava, raba, prevoz ali odstranjevanje jedrskega materiala in drugih radioaktivnih snovi, ne glede na to, ali gre pri tem za namerno dejanje ali ne, in neodvisno od tega, ali so bile pri tem prekoračene mednarodne meje.
A terrorist-made, crude nuclear explosive device or a radiological dispersal device cannot be constructed without the material having been acquired as a result of illicit trafficking.
Preprosta jedrska eksplozivna naprava ali radiološka razpršilna naprava v teroristične namene ne more biti izdelana brez materiala, pridobljenega kot rezultat nedovoljenega prometa.
In addition, sensitive equipment and technology to produce sensitive material for or to construct a crude nuclear explosive device may also have been acquired via illicit trafficking.
Poleg tega obstaja možnost, da je bila občutljiva jedrska oprema ali tehnologija za izdelavo občutljivega materiala, ki je namenjen za preprosto jedrsko orožje ali njegovo proizvodnjo, prav tako pridobljena z nedovoljeno trgovino.
It may be assumed that cross-border movement of material or technology is necessary for the material to reach its end destination.
Mogoče je sklepati, da je treba takšne materiale ali tehnologije prenesti preko meje, da lahko dosežejo končni namembni kraj.
To combat illicit trafficking, states thus require the necessary regulatory systems to be in place, as well as technical systems (including user-friendly instruments) and available procedures and information at the border stations for detecting attempts at smuggling radioactive materials (including fissile, radioactive materials), or unauthorised trade with sensitive equipment and technology.
Za boj proti nedovoljenemu prometu morajo države zato predvideti potrebne regulativne in tehnične sisteme (vključno z uporabniku prijaznimi instrumenti) ter razpoložljive postopke in informacije na mejnih prehodih za odkrivanje poskusov tihotapljenja radioaktivnih snovi (vključno s cepljivimi radioaktivnimi snovmi) ali nedovoljene trgovine z občutljivo opremo in tehnologijo.
Effective measures must also be in place to respond to such acts and also to seizures of any radioactive materials.
Sprejeti je treba torej učinkovite ukrepe kot odgovor na taka dejanja in za zaseg kakršnega koli radioaktivnega materiala.
Law enforcement staff (customs, police, etc.) is frequently not trained in the use of detection equipment, and thus the sensitive equipment and technology may be unfamiliar.
Uslužbenci organov pregona (carina, policija itd.) pogosto niso usposobljeni za rabo opreme za odkrivanje in zato morebiti niso seznanjeni z občutljivo opremo in tehnologijo.
Training of this staff is therefore critical to the success of any measures put in place for detection of illicit trafficking.
Usposabljanje tega osebja je zato bistvenega pomena za uspeh ukrepov, sprejetih za odkrivanje nedovoljenega prometa.
Different training should be offered to staff of different categories, both in using detection instruments and in understanding the reading of the instrument, to be able to decide on follow-up activities.
Zaposlenim različnih kategorij bi bilo treba ponuditi različne oblike izobraževanja in usposabljanja, tako glede rabe instrumentov za odkrivanje kot glede ovrednotenja merilnih rezultatov teh instrumentov, da bi lahko sprejemali odločitve glede nadaljnjih aktivnosti.
Legislative Assistance for the Implementation of States’ Obligations under IAEA Safeguards Agreements and Additional Protocols
Zakonodajna pomoč za izvajanje obveznosti držav v skladu s sporazumi o nadzornih ukrepih in dodatnimi protokoli MAAE
The conclusion of safeguards agreements and additional protocols with the IAEA is an effective measure that promotes stringent national and international control of nuclear material and related technologies.
Sklenitev sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih in dodatnih protokolov z MAAE je učinkovit ukrep, ki spodbuja strog nacionalni in mednarodni nadzor jedrskega materiala ter z njim povezanih tehnologij.
While there are some key commitments and elements that states are obliged to implement in national legislation with respect to safeguards, which are relevant to the security and control of nuclear material and nuclear-related material and activities, there are also other additional commitments that states are required to enact to enable them to comply with their international commitments under safeguards.
Poleg nekaterih ključnih obveznosti in elementov, ki jih morajo države izvajati v okviru nacionalne zakonodaje v zvezi z nadzornimi ukrepi in so pomembni za varnost in nadzor jedrskega materiala ter z njim povezanega materiala in dejavnosti, obstajajo tudi dodatne obveznosti, ki jih države morajo sprejeti, da lahko izpolnijo mednarodne obveznosti, prevzete v skladu z nadzornimi ukrepi.
In this respect national implementing legislation should actually provide a framework of principles and general provisions that enables authorised governmental entities to exercise the necessary regulatory functions and that regulates the conduct of any person engaged in regulated activities.
V tem smislu morajo biti v nacionalni izvedbeni zakonodaji dejansko predvidena okvirna načela in splošne določbe, ki pooblaščenim vladnim subjektom omogočajo izvrševanje potrebnih upravnih funkcij in urejajo ravnanje katere koli osebe, ki se ukvarja z zakonsko urejenimi dejavnostmi.
It is important that national implementing legislation clearly identify the nuclear activities, installations, facilities and material to which safeguards will be applied.
Pomembno je, da nacionalna izvedbena zakonodaja jasno opredeljuje jedrske dejavnosti, obrate, objekte in naprave in material, za katere bodo veljali nadzorni ukrepi.
In addition, states that have concluded an additional protocol need to ensure that their national implementing legislation has been enhanced to enable the state concerned to comply with the additional obligations under the additional protocol.
Poleg tega morajo države, ki so sklenile dodatni protokol, zagotoviti, da se je njihova nacionalna izvedbena zakonodaja izboljšala, s čimer jim je bilo omogočeno izpolnjevanje dodatnih obveznosti, izhajajočih iz dodatnega protokola.
In particular, the state’s domestic legislation should be revised to expand the responsibilities and powers of the regulatory body, designated for the purposes of implementing and applying the safeguards agreements concluded.
Zlasti je treba preveriti domačo zakonodajo države, da se povečajo pristojnosti in odgovornosti upravnega organa, ki je bil pooblaščen za izvajanje in uporabo sklenjenih sporazumov o nadzornih ukrepih.
The beneficiaries of the project will be the selected target countries.
Upravičenke projekta bodo izbrane ciljne države.
Overall objective: To strengthen nuclear security in selected countries.
Splošni cilj: krepitev jedrske varnosti v izbranih državah.
Evaluation Phase: Financing International Nuclear Security Missions
Ocenjevalna faza: kritje stroškov mednarodnih misij za jedrsko varnost
Evaluation will be carried out by the IAEA to identify needs to strengthen the nuclear security in each of those countries mentioned in point 1, in which such evaluation has not been completed.
MAAE bo izvedla ocenjevanje z namenom opredelitve potreb po krepitvi jedrske varnosti v vsaki od držav, omenjenih pod točko 1, v katerih takšno ocenjevanje ni bilo dokončano.
The evaluation will cover, as appropriate, physical protection and security of nuclear and non-nuclear applications, the necessary regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources, as well as established measures to combat illicit trafficking.
Ocenjevanje bo po potrebi zajemalo fizično varovanje in varnost jedrskih in nejedrskih projektov, potrebno nadzorno infrastrukturo za varnost pred sevanjem in zaščito radioaktivnih virov, kot tudi uveljavljene ukrepe za boj proti nedovoljenemu prometu.
The results of the overall evaluation will be used as a basis in selecting the countries in which the projects will be implemented.
Rezultati celovite ocene bodo služili kot podlaga pri izboru držav, v katerih se bodo izvajali projekti.
The projects, as part of the broad-based nuclear security mission referred to above, will:
V projektih kot del široko zastavljene zgoraj omenjene svetovalne misije za jedrsko varnost:
evaluate, in each country, the status of physical protection of nuclear and other radioactive materials, and the protection of any nuclear or research installation or location in which these materials are used or stored, and identify a subset of facilities and locations containing these materials to be selected for subsequent upgrading and support,
bo za vsako državo ocenjeno stanje fizičnega varovanja jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih materialov in varovanja vseh jedrskih ali raziskovalnih objektov in naprav ali lokacij, kjer se ti materiali uporabljajo ali skladiščijo in bo določena skupina objektov in naprav ter lokacij s temi materiali, ki bo izbrana za postopno nadgradnjo in podporo,
evaluate, in each country, any needs with respect to the upgrading of the security of radioactive sources, identify any weaknesses and shortcomings in implementing international standards and the Code of Conduct requiring improvement of regulatory infrastructure, and identify the need to provide additional protection of powerful, vulnerable sources.
za vsako državo bodo ocenjene kakršne koli potrebe v zvezi z nadgradnjo zaščite radioaktivnih virov, opredeljene bodo vsakršne slabosti in pomanjkljivosti pri izvajanju mednarodnih standardov in Pravil ravnanja, zaradi katerih bo potrebno izboljšanje nadzorne infrastrukture, ter potreba po zagotavljanju dodatnega varovanja močnih, nevarovanih virov sevanja.
The specific equipment needed to provide protection would also be determined as a result of the evaluation,
V okviru ocene bo določena tudi posebna oprema, potrebna za zagotovitev zaščite,
evaluate, in each country, the current status of the capability to combat illicit trafficking and identify needs for the required improvements.
za vsako državo bo ocenjeno trenutno stanje glede zmogljivosti za boj proti nedovoljenemu prometu in opredeljene bodo potrebe za zahtevane izboljšave.
Implementation of specific actions defined as priorities as a result of the evaluation phase
Izvajanje konkretnih ukrepov, ki so bili na podlagi ocenjevalne faze opredeljeni kot prednostne naloge
Strengthening Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials and other Radioactive Materials in Use, Storage and Transport and in Nuclear Facilities
Krepitev fizičnega varovanja jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih materialov med uporabo, skladiščenjem in prevozom ter v jedrskih objektih
Project purpose: to strengthen physical protection of nuclear and other radioactive materials in the selected countries.
Namen projekta: krepitev fizičnega varovanja jedrskih in drugih radioaktivnih materialov v izbranih državah.
physical protection of selected facilities and priority locations upgraded,
izboljšano fizično varovanje izbranih objektov in naprav ter prednostnih lokacij,
national regulatory infrastructure for physical protection improved through expert assistance,
izboljšana nacionalna nadzorna infrastruktura za fizično varovanje s pomočjo izvedencev,
staff training provided in the selected countries.
zagotavljanje usposabljanja osebja v izbranih državah.
Project purpose: to strengthen the security of radioactive materials in non-nuclear applications in the selected countries.
Namen projekta: krepitev varnosti radioaktivnega materiala za nejedrske namene v izbranih državah.
establishment/upgrading of the national regulatory infrastructure for radiation safety and security of radioactive sources through the provision of the Radiation Safety, and Security of Radioactive Sources, Infrastructure Appraisal (RaSSIA), advisory services, equipment and training, in accordance with the international standards, the guidelines of the Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and the best practices,
vzpostavitev/nadgradnja nadzorne infrastrukture za varnost pred sevanjem in zaščito radioaktivnih virov s pomočjo Ocene infrastrukture za varnost pred sevanjem in zaščito radioaktivnih virov (RaSSIA), svetovanja, opreme ter izobraževanja in usposabljanja v skladu z mednarodnimi standardi, smernicami Pravil ravnanja za varnost in zaščito radioaktivnih virov in najboljšo prakso,
vulnerable sources protected or, as appropriate, dismantled or disposed in selected countries.
zavarovanje ali po potrebi razgradnja ali odstranitev nevarovanih virov sevanja v izbranih državah.
Project purpose: to strengthen the States’ capacities for detection of and response to illicit trafficking in the selected countries.
Namen projekta: okrepiti zmogljivosti držav za odkrivanje nedovoljenega prometa in odzivanje nanj v izbranih državah.