natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Indonesian Timber Legality Assurance System (TLAS) provides assurance that timber and timber products produced and processed in Indonesia come from legal sources and are in full compliance with relevant Indonesian laws and regulations, as verified by independent auditing and monitored by civil society.
Z indonezijsko uredbo o standardih in smernicah za oceno uspešnosti trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi in preverjanju zakonitosti lesa v gozdovih v državni in zasebni lasti (uredba ministra za gozdarstvo P.38/Menhut-II/2009) sta vzpostavljena sistem TLAS in program trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi (TGG) za izboljšanje upravljanja gozdov, odpravo nezakonite sečnje in z njo povezane trgovine ter zagotavljanje verodostojnosti in izboljšanje mnenja o indonezijskih lesnih proizvodih.
Indonesian laws and regulations as foundation of the TLAS
Sistem TLAS vključuje naslednje elemente:
The Indonesian regulation on the "Standards and Guidelines on the Assessment of Performance of Sustainable Forest Management and the Verification of Timber Legality in the State and Privately-owned Forests" (Forestry Minister's Regulation P.38/Menhut-II/2009) establish the TLAS as well as the sustainability scheme (SFM), to improve forest governance; to suppress illegal logging and the associated timber trade and to ensure the credibility and improve the image of Indonesia's timber products.
standarde zakonitosti,
The TLAS comprises the following elements:
nadzor nad dobavno verigo,
Legality Standards,
postopke preverjanja,
Control of Supply Chain,
shemo izdajanja dovoljenj,
Verification Procedures,
spremljanje.
Licensing Scheme,
TLAS je osnovni sistem, ki se uporablja za zagotavljanje zakonitosti lesa in lesnih proizvodov, izdelanih v Indoneziji za izvoz v Unijo in na druge trge.
Monitoring.
Razvoj sistema TLAS: sodelovanje z več zainteresiranimi stranmi
TLAS is the basic system used to assure the legality of timber and timber products produced in Indonesia for export to the Union and to other markets.
Od leta 2003 številne indonezijske zainteresirane strani v gozdarstvu dejavno sodelujejo pri razvoju, izvajanju in ocenjevanju sistema TLAS, s čimer zagotavljajo boljši nadzor, preglednost in verodostojnost v postopku.
Development of the TLAS: a multi-stakeholder process
Leta 2009 je bila na podlagi postopka, v katerem je sodelovalo več zainteresiranih strani, izdana uredba ministra za gozdarstvo P.38/Menhut-II/2009, ki so ji sledile tehnične smernice generalnega direktorata za rabo gozdov št. 6/VI-SET/2009 in št. 02/VI-BPPHH/2010.
Since 2003, a wide range of Indonesian forestry stakeholders have been actively engaged in developing, implementing and evaluating the TLAS, thereby providing better oversight, transparency and credibility in the process.
OBSEG SISTEMA TLAS
In 2009, the multi-stakeholder process resulted in the issuance of Forestry Minister's Regulation P.38/Menhut-II/2009, followed by DG Forest Utilization Technical Guidelines No.6/VI-SET/2009 and No.02/VI-BPPHH/2010.
Indonezijske gozdne vire je mogoče okvirno razdeliti glede na dve vrsti lastništva: na državne gozdove in na gozdove/zemljišča v zasebni lasti.
SCOPE OF THE TLAS
Državni gozdovi vključujejo lesno-proizvodne gozdove za dolgoročno trajnostno proizvodnjo lesa na podlagi različnih vrst dovoljenj in gozdna območja, katerih namembnost je mogoče spremeniti za negozdarske namene, na primer za naseljevanje ali nasade.
Indonesian forest resources can broadly be divided into two types of ownership: state forests and privately owned forests/lands.
Uporaba sistema TLAS za državne gozdove in gozdove/zemljišča v zasebni lasti je določena v Prilogi II.
State forests consist of production forests for long-term sustainable timber production under a variety of permit types and forest areas that can be converted for non-forestry purposes such as for settlement or plantations.
Sistem TLAS obsega les in lesne proizvode iz vseh vrst dovoljenj ter postopke vseh trgovcev z lesom, predelovalcev na koncu proizvodne verige in izvoznikov.
The application of TLAS on state forests and privately owned forests/lands is set out in Annex II.
Sistem TLAS zahteva, da se uvoženi les in lesni proizvodi ocarinijo ter da so v skladu z indonezijskimi predpisi o uvozu.
The TLAS covers timber and timber products from all permit types as well as the operations of all timber traders, downstream processors and exporters.
Uvoženemu lesu in lesnim proizvodom morajo biti priloženi dokumenti, ki zagotavljajo zakonitost lesa v državi poseka.
The TLAS requires that imported timber and timber products are cleared at customs and comply with Indonesia's import regulations.
Uvoženi les in lesni proizvodi se vključijo v nadzorovano dobavno verigo, ki je v skladu z indonezijskimi pravili in predpisi.
Imported timber and timber products must be accompanied by documents providing assurance of the legality of the timber in its country of harvest.
Indonezija bo zagotovila smernice o izvajanju zgoraj navedenega.
Imported timber and timber products will have to enter into a controlled supply chain that complies with the Indonesian rules and regulations.
Nekateri lesni proizvodi lahko vsebujejo reciklirane materiale.
Indonesia will provide guidance on how to implement the above.
Indonezija zagotavlja napotke glede obravnavanja uporabe recikliranih materialov v sistemu TLAS.
Certain timber products may contain recycled materials.
Zadržani les ni vključen v sistem TLAS, zato zanj ni mogoče izdati dovoljenja FLEGT.
Indonesia provides guidance on how the use of recycled materials will be dealt with under the TLAS.
Sistem TLAS zajema lesne proizvode, namenjene za domači in mednarodni trg.
Impounded timber is not included in the TLAS and therefore cannot be covered by a FLEGT licence.
Zakonitost se preverja pri vseh indonezijskih proizvajalcih, predelovalcih in trgovcih (gospodarskih subjektih), vključno s tistimi, ki oskrbujejo domači trg.
The TLAS covers timber products destined for domestic and international markets.
Standardi zakonitosti sistema TLAS
All Indonesian producers, processors, and traders (operators) will be verified for legality, including those supplying the domestic market.
Sistem TLAS vključuje pet standardov zakonitosti lesa.
TLAS legality standards
Ti standardi in smernice za njihovo preverjanje so določeni v Prilogi II.
The TLAS has five timber legality standards.
Sistem TLAS vključuje tudi „Standard in smernice za oceno uspešnosti trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi (TGG)“.
These standards and their verification guidelines are set out in Annex II.
Pri oceni trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi na podlagi standarda TGG se preveri tudi, ali revidirani subjekt ravna v skladu z zadevnimi merili zakonitosti.
The TLAS also incorporates the "Standard and Guidelines on Assessment of Performance in Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)".
Organizacije, ki so bile potrjene na podlagi standarda TGG in delujejo na območjih lesnoproizvodnih gozdov na zemljiščih v državni lasti (trajno gozdno območje), izpolnjujejo zadevni standard zakonitosti in standard TGG.
The assessment of sustainable forest management using the SFM standard also verifies that the auditee complies with the relevant legality criteria.
NADZOR NAD LESNO DOBAVNO VERIGO
SFM-certified organisations operating within production forest zones on state-owned lands (permanent forest domain) adhere to both relevant legality and SFM standards.
Imetnik dovoljenja (v primeru koncesij), ali lastnik zemljišča (v primeru zasebnega zemljišča), ali podjetje (v primeru trgovcev, predelovalcev in izvoznikov) dokažejo, da je vsak člen njihove dobavne verige nadzorovan in dokumentiran, kot je določeno v uredbah ministra za gozdarstvo P.55/Menhut-II/2006 in P.30/Menhut-II/2012 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: uredbi).
CONTROL OF THE TIMBER SUPPLY CHAIN
S tema uredbama se zahteva, da pokrajinski in okrožni gozdarski uradniki opravijo preverjanje na terenu in potrdijo dokumente, ki jih predložijo imetniki dovoljenj, lastniki zemljišč ali predelovalci v vsakem členu dobavne verige.
The permit holder (in the case of concessions) or landowner (in the case of private land) or company (in the case of traders, processors and exporters) shall demonstrate that every node of their supply chain is controlled and documented as set out in the Minister for Forestry Regulations P.55/Menhut-II/2006 and P.30/Menhut-II/2012 (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).
Operativni nadzor na vsaki točki dobavne verige je povzet v diagramu 1; smernice za uvoz se še pripravljajo.
These Regulations require provincial and district forestry officials to undertake field verification and validate the documents which are submitted by permit holders, landowners, or processors at each node of the supply chain.
Vsem pošiljkam v dobavni verigi morajo biti priložene ustrezne prevozne listine.
The operational controls at each point in the supply chain are summarised in Diagram 1; the guidance for imports is being developed.
Podjetja morajo uporabljati ustrezne sisteme za ločevanje lesa in lesnih proizvodov iz preverjenih virov od lesa in lesnih proizvodov iz drugih virov ter voditi evidence, v katerih so navedeni viri ločeni.
All consignments in the supply chain must be accompanied by relevant transport documents.
Podjetja morajo na vsaki točki dobavne verige navesti, ali so zadevni hlodi, proizvodi ali pošiljka lesa preverjeni na podlagi sistema TLAS.
Companies must apply appropriate systems to segregate between timber and timber products from verified sources with timber and timber products from other sources, and maintain records that distinguish between these two sources.
Gospodarski subjekti v dobavni verigi morajo voditi evidence o prejetih, skladiščenih, predelanih in dostavljenih lesu in lesnih proizvodih, tako da omogočijo poznejše usklajevanje podatkov o količinah med posameznimi členi dobavne verige in v okviru teh členov.
Companies at each point in the supply chain are required to record whether the involved logs, products or timber consignment are TLAS-verified.
Taki podatki se predložijo pokrajinskim in okrožnim gozdarskim uradnikom, ki preverijo usklajenost.
Operators in the supply chain are required to keep records on received, stored, processed and delivered timber and timber products so as to enable subsequent reconciliation of quantitative data between and within nodes of the supply chain.
Glavne dejavnosti in postopki, vključno z usklajevanjem, za vsako fazo dobavne verige so dodatno pojasnjeni v Dodatku k tej prilogi.
Such data shall be made available for provincial and district forestry officials to carry out reconciliation tests.
Označevanje lesa
Main activities and procedures, including reconciliation, for each stage of the supply chain are further explained in the Appendix of this Annex.
Letni delovni načrt
Timber cruising
Sečišče
Annual work plan
Popisni list hlodovine
Felling site
Poročilo o sečnji
Log listing
Začasno skladišče hlodovine
Log felling report
Plačilo pristojbin
Log landing
Prevozne listine
Payment of fees
Bilančna preglednica hlodovine
Transport documents
Skladišče hlodovine
Log balance report
Prevozna listina
Log yard
Vmesno skladišče hlodovine
Transport document
Državni gozdovi
Intermediate log yard
Zasebni gozdovi
State forests
Zemljiška pravica
Private forests
Kontrolni seznam
Land title
Bilančna preglednica predelanih proizvodov
Tally sheet
Primarna predelava
Processed products balance report
Potrdilo registriranega izvoznika za trgovino s proizvodi gozdarske industrije
Primary processing
Bilančna preglednica surovin
Registered exporter’s certificate to trade in forest industry products
Sekundarna predelava
Raw material balance report
Izvozna deklaracija
Secondary processing
Carninjenje
Export declaration
Točka izvoza
Customs clearance
Diagram 1: nadzor nad dobavno verigo s prikazom ključnih dokumentov, ki so potrebni na vsaki točki v dobavni verigi.
Point of export
INSTITUCIONALNA UREDITEV PREVERJANJA ZAKONITOSTI IN IZDAJANJA IZVOZNIH DOVOLJENJ
Diagram 1: Control of the supply chain which shows the required key documents at each point in the supply chain.
Indonezijski sistem TLAS temelji na pristopu, znanem kot „izdajanje dovoljenj po posameznih gospodarskih subjektih“, ki ima mnogo skupnega s sistemom za potrjevanje proizvodov ali sistemom gospodarjenja z gozdovi.
INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP FOR LEGALITY VERIFICATION AND EXPORT LICENSING
Indonezijsko ministrstvo za gozdarstvo imenuje vrsto organov za ugotavljanje skladnosti (LP in LV), ki jih pooblasti za revidiranje zakonitosti postopkov proizvajalcev lesa, trgovcev z lesom, predelovalcev in izvoznikov lesa („gospodarski subjekti“).
The Indonesian TLAS is based on an approach known as "operator-based licensing" which has much in common with product or forest management certification systems.
Organe za ugotavljanje skladnosti (OUS) akreditira indonezijski nacionalni akreditacijski organ (KAN).
The Indonesian Ministry of Forestry nominates a number of conformity assessment bodies (LP and LV) which it authorizes to audit the legality of operations of timber producers, traders, processors and exporters ("operators").
Organe OUS najamejo gospodarski subjekti, ki želijo, da bi bili njihovi postopki potrjeni kot zakoniti, in morajo delovati v skladu z ustreznimi smernicami ISO.
The conformity assessment bodies (CAB) are accredited by the Indonesian National Accreditation Body (KAN).
OUS o rezultatih revizij obvestijo revidirani subjekt in ministrstvo za gozdarstvo.
CAB are contracted by operators who want their operations to be certified as legal and are required to operate according to relevant ISO guidelines.
OUS zagotovijo, da revidirani subjekti delujejo v skladu z indonezijsko opredelitvijo zakonitosti, kot jo vsebuje Priloga II, vključno z nadzorom za preprečevanje vstopa materiala iz neznanih virov v njihovo dobavno verigo.
They report the outcome of the audits to the auditee and to the Ministry of Forestry.
Če je ugotovljeno, da revidirani subjekt ravna v skladu z zahtevami, se izda potrdilo o skladnosti, ki velja tri (3) leta.
The CAB ensure that the auditees operate in compliance with the Indonesian legality definition as contained in Annex II, including controls to prevent material from unknown sources entering their supply chains.
Organi LV delujejo tudi kot organi za izdajanje izvoznih dovoljenj in preverjajo sisteme nadzora nad dobavno verigo preverjenih izvoznikov.
When an auditee is found to be compliant, a legality certificate with a validity of 3 (three) years is issued.
Skladnim sistemom izdajo izvozna dovoljenja v obliki dokumentov V-Legal.
LVs also act as export licensing authorities and check verified exporters' supply chain control systems.
Izvoz brez izvoznega dovoljenja je torej prepovedan.
If compliant, they issue export licences in the form of V-Legal Documents.
Indonezija je sprejela uredbo, ki skupinam civilne družbe omogoča, da vložijo ugovore zoper preverjanje zakonitosti gospodarskega subjekta, ki ga opravijo OUS, ali v primeru nezakonitih dejavnosti, odkritih med postopki.
Thus exports without an export permit are prohibited.
Skupine civilne družbe lahko pritožbe glede postopkov organa za ugotavljanje skladnosti vložijo pri organu KAN.
Indonesia has enacted a regulation which allows civil society groups to raise objections on the legality verification of an operator by CAB or in the event of illegal activities detected during operations.
Razmerje med različnimi subjekti, vključenimi v izvajanje sistema TLAS, je ponazorjeno v diagramu 2:
In case of complaints about the operations of a conformity assessment body, civil society groups can file complaints with KAN.
Vlada (ministrstvo za gozdarstvo) kot regulativni organ
The relationship between different entities involved in implementing the TLAS is illustrated in Diagram 2:
Akreditacijski organ (KAN)
Government (Ministry of Forestry) as regulatory body
pritožbe
Accreditation body (KAN)
Neodvisni opazovalec (organizacija civilne družbe)
complaints
Potrdilo o akreditaciji
Independent Monitor (CSO)
akreditacija
Accreditation certificate
Organi za ugotavljanje skladnosti / enote za izdajanje dovoljenj
accreditation
Potrdilo o zakonitosti lesa ali TGG
Conformity Assessment Body/ Licensing Authority
revizija
Timber legality or SFM certificate
pritožba
audit
Dokument V-legal ali dovoljenje FLEGT
appeal
Revidirani subjekt
V-Legal Document or FLEGT licence
Organi za ugotavljanje skladnosti
Auditee
Organi za ugotavljanje skladnosti imajo v indonezijskem sistemu ključno vlogo.
Conformity assessment bodies
Najamejo se za preverjanje zakonitosti proizvodnih, lesnopredelovalnih in trgovinskih dejavnosti posameznih podjetij v dobavni verigi, vključno s celovitostjo dobavne verige.
The conformity assessment bodies play a key role in the Indonesian system.
Organi LV tudi izdajajo dokumente V-Legal za posamezne pošiljke izvoženega lesa.
They are contracted to verify the legality of the production, processing and trade activities of individual companies in the supply chain, including the integrity of the supply chain.
Obstajata dve vrsti organov OUS: (i) organi za ocenjevanje (Lembaga Penilai/LP), ki revidirajo uspešnost enot za gospodarjenje z gozdovi na podlagi standarda trajnostnega gospodarjenja, in (ii) organi za preverjanje (Lembaga Verifikasi/LV), ki na podlagi standardov zakonitosti revidirajo enote za gospodarjenje z gozdovi in industrije, temelječe na gozdarstvu.
LV also issue V-Legal Documents for individual shipments of exported timber.
Organi LP in LV morajo za zagotovitev najboljše kakovosti navedenih revizij, s katerimi se preverjajo standardi zakonitosti, kot so določeni v Prilogi II, razviti potrebne sisteme upravljanja, v katerih so obravnavane pristojnost, doslednost, nepristranskost, preglednost in zahteve glede postopka ocenjevanja, kot so določene v standardu ISO/IEC 17021 (standard TGG za organe LP) in/ali standardu ISO/IEC, Vodilo 65 (standardi zakonitosti za organe LV).
There are two types of CAB: (i) assessment bodies (Lembaga Penilai/LP) which audits the performance of Forest Management Units (FMUs) against the sustainability standard; and (ii) verification bodies (Lembaga Verifikasi/LV), which audit FMUs and forest-based industries against the legality standards.
Te zahteve so opredeljene v smernicah sistema TLAS.
In order to ensure those audits that verify the legality standards as set out in Annex II are of the highest quality, the LP and LV are required to develop the necessary management systems addressing competency, consistency, impartiality, transparency, and assessment process requirements as outlined in ISO/IEC 17021 (SFM Standard for LPs) and/or ISO/IEC Guide 65 (Legality Standards for LVs).
Organi LV lahko delujejo tudi kot organi za izdajanje dovoljenj.
These requirements are specified in the TLAS Guidelines.
V takem primeru izdajajo izvozna dovoljenja za lesne proizvode, namenjene na mednarodne trge.
LVs can also act as Licensing Authorities.
Za trge, ki niso v Uniji, organi za izdajanje dovoljenj izdajo dokumente V-Legal, za trg Unije pa dovoljenja FLEGT v skladu z zahtevami iz Priloge IV.
In this case the LVs issue export licences to cover timber products destined to international markets.
Indonezija pripravlja podrobne postopke za izdajanje dokumentov V-Legal ali dovoljenj FLEGT za izvozne pošiljke.
For non-Union markets, the Licensing Authorities will issue V-Legal Documents, and as for the Union market, FLEGT licenses will be issued in accordance with the requirements as outlined in Annex IV.
Revidirani subjekti organe LV najamejo za izvedbo pregledov zakonitosti, ti pa nato izdajo potrdila o zakonitosti na podlagi sistema TLAS in dokument V-Legal ali dovoljenja FLEGT za izvoze na mednarodne trge.
Indonesia is developing detailed procedures for the V-Legal Document or FLEGT licensing of export consignments.
Organi LP revidirajo koncesije za proizvodnjo lesa na podlagi standarda TGG.
The LVs are contracted by the auditees to carry out legality audits and will issue TLAS legality certificates and V-Legal document or FLEGT licences for exports to international markets.
Izvoznih dovoljenj ne izdajajo.
LPs will audit timber producing concessions against the SFM standard.
Akreditacijski organ
LPs do not issues export licences.
Indonezijski nacionalni akreditacijski organ (Komite Akreditasi Nasional – KAN) je odgovoren za akreditacijo organov OUS.
Accreditation body
V primeru težave z organom LP ali LV se lahko pritožbe predložijo organu KAN.
The Indonesian National Accreditation Body (Komite Akreditasi Nasional - KAN) is responsible for the accreditation of CAB.
Organ KAN je 14. julija 2009 z ministrstvom za gozdarstvo podpisal memorandum o soglasju o zagotavljanju akreditacijskih storitev za sistem TLAS.
In case of problem with a LP or LV, complaints can be submitted to the KAN.
Organ KAN je neodvisen akreditacijski organ, ustanovljen na podlagi vladne uredbe (Peraturan Pemerintah/PP) 102/2000 o nacionalni standardizaciji in predsedniškega odloka (Keputusan Presiden/Keppres) 78/2001 o nacionalnem akreditacijskem odboru.
On 14 July 2009, the KAN signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Forestry to provide accreditation services for the TLAS.
Organ KAN deluje na podlagi standarda ISO/IEC 17011 (Splošne zahteve za akreditacijske organe, ki akreditirajo organe za ugotavljanje skladnosti).
KAN is an independent accreditation body established through Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah/PP) 102/2000 concerning National Standardisation and Presidential Decree (Keputusan Presiden/Keppres) 78/2001 regarding the National Accreditation Committee.
Posebej za sistem TLAS je izdelal notranjo podporno dokumentacijo za akreditacijo organov LP (DPLS 13) in LV (DPLS 14).
The KAN operates under the guidance of ISO/IEC 17011 (General Requirements for Accreditation Bodies Accrediting Conformity Assessment Bodies).
Poleg tega bo pripravil zahteve in smernice za akreditacijo organov LV za izdajanje izvoznih dovoljenj.
It has developed internal TLAS-specific supporting documents for the accreditation of LPs (DPLS 13) and LVs (DPLS 14).
Organ KAN na mednarodni ravni priznavata Pacific Accreditation Cooperation (Pacifiško združenje za akreditacijo – PAC) in International Accreditation Forum (Mednarodni akreditacijski forum – IAF) za akreditacijo certifikacijskih organov za sisteme upravljanja kakovosti, sisteme ravnanja z okoljem in certificiranje proizvodov.
In addition, the KAN will develop requirements and guidance for the accreditation of LVs for export licensing.
Priznavata ga tudi Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (Azijsko-pacifiško združenje za akreditacijo laboratorijev – APLAC) in International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (Mednarodno združenje za akreditacijo laboratorijev – ILAC).
KAN is internationally recognised by the Pacific Accreditation Cooperation (PAC) and the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) to accredit certification bodies for Quality Management Systems, Environmental Management Systems and Product Certification.
Revidirani subjekti
KAN is also recognised by the Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (APLAC) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).
Revidirani subjekti so gospodarski subjekti, pri katerih se opravi preverjanje zakonitosti.
Auditees
To so enote za gospodarjenje z gozdovi (koncesionarji ali imetniki dovoljenja za izkoriščanje lesa, imetniki dovoljenja za gospodarjenje z gozdovi v lokalnih skupnostih, lastniki zasebnih gozdov/zemljišč) in industrije, temelječe na gozdarstvu.
Auditees are operators which are subject to legality verification.
Enote za gospodarjenje z gozdovi in industrije, temelječe na gozdarstvu, morajo ravnati v skladu z veljavnim standardom sistema TLAS.
They include forest management units (concessionaires or timber utilization permit holders, community-based forest permit holders, private forest/land owners) and forestry-based industries.
Za izvoz morajo industrije, temelječe na gozdarstvu, izpolnjevati zahteve za izdajanje izvoznih dovoljenj.
The forest management units and forest-based industries must comply with the applicable TLAS standard.
Sistem revidiranim subjektom omogoča, da organom LP ali LV predložijo pritožbe glede izvajanja ali rezultatov revizij.
For export purposes, the forest-based industries must comply with export licensing requirements.
Neodvisni opazovalec