natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"Software" for electronic devices, even when residing in an electronic device or system, enabling such devices or systems to function as a "numerical control" unit, capable of co-ordinating simultaneously more than four axes for "contouring control".
"Programska oprema" za elektronske naprave, tudi če je v elektronski napravi ali sistemu, da bi tem napravam ali sistemom omogočala funkcijo "numeričnih" enot, z zmožnostjo sočasne koordinacije več kakor štirih osi zaradi "oblikovne kontrole".
Note 1: 2D002 does not control "software" specially designed or modified for the operation of machine tools not specified in Category 2.
Opomba 1: Točka 2D002 ne vključuje "programske opreme", posebej napisane ali prirejene za delovanje strojnega orodja, ki ni predmet nadzora v Skupini 2.
Note 2: 2D002 does not control "software" for items specified in 2B002.
Opomba 2: Točka 2D002 ne vključuje "programske opreme" za blago iz točke 2B002.
See 2D001 for control of "software" for items specified in 2B002.
Glej točko 2D001 za nadzor nad "programsko opremo" za blago iz točke 2B002.
"Software" specially designed or modified for the "use" of equipment specified in 2B104, 2B105, 2B109, 2B116, 2B117 or 2B119 to 2B122.
"Programska oprema", pripravljena ali prirejena posebej za "uporabo" opreme iz točk 2B104, 2B105, 2B109, 2B116, 2B117 ali 2B119 do 2B122.
N.B.: SEE ALSO 9D004.
NAPOTILO: GLEJ TUDI TOČKO 9D004.
"Software" specially designed for the "use" of equipment specified in 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B219 or 2B227.
"Programska oprema", izdelana posebej za "uporabo" opreme iz točk 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B219 ali 2B227.
"Software" specially designed or modified for the "development", "production" or "use" of equipment specified in 2B201.
"Programska oprema", posebej napisana ali prirejena "razvoju", "proizvodnji" ali "uporabi" opreme iz točke 2B201.
"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "development" of equipment or "software" specified in 2A, 2B or 2D.
"Tehnologija", ki je v skladu s Splošno opombo o tehnologiji namenjena za "razvoj" opreme ali "programske opreme" iz točk 2A, 2B, ali 2D.
"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "production"of equipment specified in 2A or 2B.
"Tehnologija", ki je v skladu s Splošno opombo o tehnologiji namenjena za "proizvodnjo" opreme iz točk 2A ali 2B.
"Technology" for the "development" of interactive graphics as an integrated part in "numerical control" units for preparation or modification of part programmes;
"tehnologija" za "razvoj" interaktivnih grafičnih enot kot integriranega dela v "numeričnih" enotah za pripravo ali predelavo delov programov;
"Technology" for metal-working manufacturing processes, as follows:
"tehnologija" za postopke v kovinarstvu:
"Technology" for the design of tools, dies or fixtures specially designed for any of the following processes:
"tehnologija" za izdelovanje orodja, orodij ali napeljave, izdelana posebej za naslednje postopke:
"Superplastic forming";
za "superplastično oblikovanje";
"Diffusion bonding"; or
za "difuzijsko spajanje"; ali
"Direct-acting hydraulic pressing";
za "neposredno hidravlično stiskanje";
Technical data consisting of process methods or parameters as listed below used to control:
tehnični podatki, sestoječi iz spodaj naštetih postopkovnih metod ali parametrov, ki se uporabljajo za krmiljenje naslednjih postopkov:
"Superplastic forming" of aluminium alloys, titanium alloys or "superalloys":
"superplastičnega oblikovanja" aluminijevih, titanovih zlitin ali "superzlitin":
Surface preparation;
površinske priprave;
Strain rate;
novoja raztezanja;
"Diffusion bonding" of "superalloys" or titanium alloys:
"difuzijske vezave""superzlitin" ali titanovih zlitin:
"Direct-acting hydraulic pressing" of aluminium alloys or titanium alloys:
"neposrednega hidravličnega stiskanja" aluminijevih zlitin ali titanovih zlitin:
Cycle time;
časovnega cikla;
"Hot isostatic densification" of titanium alloys, aluminium alloys or "superalloys":
"vroče izostatično zgoščevanje" titanovih zlitin, aluminijevih zlitin ali "superzlitin":
"Technology" for the "development" or "production" of hydraulic stretch-forming machines and dies therefor, for the manufacture of airframe structures;
"tehnologija" za "razvoj" ali "proizvodnjo" hidravlično preoblikovanih strojev in orodij zanje, ki se uporabljajo pri proizvodnji letalskih konstrukcij;
"Technology" for the "development" of generators of machine tool instructions (e.g., part programmes) from design data residing inside "numerical control" units;
"tehnologija" za "razvoj" generatorjev za izdelavo krmiljenja orodnih strojev (npr. delni programi) iz konstrukcijskih podatkov v okviru enot za "numeričnih enot";
"Technology" for the "development" of integration "software" for incorporation of expert systems for advanced decision support of shop floor operations into "numerical control" units;
"tehnologija" za "razvoj""programske opreme" za vgradnjo v sisteme za izboljšan nadzor premikalnih sistemov prek "numeričnih kontrolnih enot";
"Technology" for the application of inorganic overlay coatings or inorganic surface modification coatings (specified in column 3 of the following table) to non-electronic substrates (specified in column 2 of the following table), by processes specified in column 1 of the following table and defined in the Technical Note.
"tehnologija" za nanašanje anorganskih prevlek ali anorganskih prevlek za spreminjanje površin (naštetih v stolpcu 3 naslednje tabele) na neelektronske podlage (naštete v stolpcu 2 naslednje tabele), in to po postopkih, naštetih v stolpcu 1 naslednje tabele in opisanih v tehnični opombi.
Note: The table and Technical Note appear after entry 2E301.
Opomba: Tabela in tehnična opomba sledita točki 2E301.
"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of equipment or "software" specified in 2B004, 2B009, 2B104, 2B109, 2B116, 2B119 to 2B122 or 2D101.
"Tehnologija", ki je v skladu s Splošno opombo o tehnologiji, namenjena za "uporabo" opreme ali "programske opreme" iz točke 2B004, 2B009, 2B104, 2B109, 2B116, 2B119 do 2B122 ali 2D101.
"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of equipment or"software" specified in 2A225, 2A226, 2B001, 2B006, 2B007.b., 2B007.c., 2B008, 2B009, 2B201, 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B225 to 2B232, 2D201 or 2D202.
"Tehnologija", ki je v skladu s Splošno opombo o tehnologiji, namenjena za "uporabo" opreme ali "programske opreme" iz točke 2A225, 2A226, 2B001, 2B006, 2B007.b, 2B007.c, 2B008, 2B009, 2B201, 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B225 do 2B232, 2D201 ali 2D202.
"Technology" according to the General Technology Note for the "use" of goods specified in 2B350 to 2B352.
"Tehnologija", ki je v skladu s Splošno opombo o tehnologiji, namenjena za "uporabo" blaga iz točk 2B350 do 2B352.
deposition techniques
Tehnike nanašanja
Coating Process (1) [2]
Postopek nanašanja prevleke (1) [2]
Substrate
Podlaga
Resultant Coating
Dobljena prevleka
Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
Nanašanje s pomočjo kemičnih hlapov (CVD)
"Superalloys"
"superzlitine"
Aluminides for internal passages
aluminidi za notranjo uporabo
Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14)
keramični materiali (19) in stekla z majhno razteznostjo (14)
Dielectric layers (15)
dielektrični sloji (15)
Diamond
diamant
Diamond-like carbon (17)
diamantni ogljik (17)
Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal "matrix""composites"
ogljiko-ogljikovi, keramični in kovinski "matriks"-"kompoziti"
Refractory metals
refrakcijske kovine
Mixtures thereof (4)
njihove mešanice (4)
Alloyed aluminides (2)
zlitinski aluminidi (2)
Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18)
cementni volframov karbid (16), silicijev karbid (18)
Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys
molibden in njegove zlitine
Beryllium and Beryllium alloys
berilij in njegove zlitine
Sensor window materials (9)
materiali za senzorska okna (9)
Thermal-Evaporation Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD)
Termični in fizično plinski postopki nanašanja (TE-PVD)
Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Electron-Beam (EB-PVD)
Fizično nanašanje s pomočjo hlapov (PVD): z elektronskim žarkom (EB-PVD)
Alloyed silicides
zlitinski silicidi
Modified zirconia (12)
modificirani cirkonij (12)
Ceramics (19) and Low expansion glasses (14)
keramični materiali (19) in stekla z majhno razteznostjo (14)
Corrosion resistant steel (7)
nerjaveče jeklo (7)
Titanium alloys (13)
titanove zlitine (13)
Ion assisted resistive heating Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) (Ion Plating)
Fizično plinski, termično odporni postopki nanašanja (PVD) s pomočjo ionov (ionske plošče)
Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide
cementni volframov karbid (16), silicijev karbid
Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): "Laser" Vaporization
Fizično plinski postopki nanašanja (PVD); lasersko oslojevanje
Diamond-like carbon
diamantni ogljik (17)
Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Cathodic Arc Discharge
Fizično plinski postopki nanašanja (PVD): praznenje naboja prek katodnega loka
Polymers (11) and Organic"matrix""composites"
polimeri (11) in organski "matriks"-"kompoziti"
Pack cementation (see A above for out-of-pack cementation) (10)
Utrjevanje z zasipanjem (o cementaciji brez zasipanja glej gornjo točko A) (10)
Refractory metals and alloys (8)
refrakcijske kovine in zlitine (8)
Plasma spraying
Nanašanje s plazmo
Abradable Nickel-Graphite
brusni nikelj-grafit
Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al
brusni materiali, ki vsebujejo Ni-Cr-Al
Abradable Al-Si-Polyester Alloyed aluminides (2)
brusni Al-Si-poliester zlitinski aluminidi (2)
Aluminium alloys (6)
aluminijeve zlitine (6)
Abradable materials
brusni materiali,
containing Ni-Cr-Al
ki vsebujejo Ni-Cr-Al
Abradable Al-Si-Polyester
brusni Al-Si-poliester
Slurry Deposition
Redko nanašanje
Fused silicides
zliti silicidi
Fused aluminides except for resistance heating elements
zliti aluminidi, razen ostankov ogrevalnih elementov
Sputter Deposition
Nanašanje redkih nanosov
Noble metal modified aluminides (3)
aluminidi, modificirani s plemenitimi kovinami (3)
Ceramics and Low-expansion glasses (14)
keramični materiali in stekla z majhno razteznostjo (14)
Dielectic layers (15)
dielektični sloji (15)
Ion Implantation
Ionska implantacija
High temperature bearing steels
Visoko temperaturna ležajna jekla
Additions of Chromium Tantalum or Niobium (Columbium)
dodatki kroma, tantala ali niobija (kolombij)
Cemented tungsten carbide (16)
utrjen volframov karbid (16)
Table — Deposition techniques — Notes
Tabela – Tehnike nanašanja – Opombe
The term 'coating process' includes coating repair and refurbishing as well as original coating.
Izraz 'postopek nanašanja' vključuje popravilo ali obnovo prevleke, pa tudi prvotno nanašanje.
The term 'alloyed aluminide coating' includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating process.
Izraz 'nanosi z aluminijevimi zlitinami' vključuje stopenjske nanose, pri katerih je element oziroma pri katerem so elementi naneseni pred ali med nanosom aluminija, tudi če so ti elementi naneseni z drugim postopkom nanašanja prevleke.
It does not, however, include the multiple use of single-step pack cementation processes to achieve alloyed aluminides.
Vendar pa ne vključuje večkratnega stopenjskega postopka utrjevanja, ki ima za posledico aluminijeve zlitine.
The term 'noble metal modified aluminide' coating includes multiple-step coatings in which the noble metal or noble metals are laid down by some other coating process prior to application of the aluminide coating.
Izraz 'za nanos modificiranega aluminija z žlahtnimi kovinami' vključuje večstopenjske nanose, pri katerih se plemenita kovina ali plemenite kovine nanašajo z drugimi postopki nanosa kot predhodno.
The term 'mixtures thereof' includes infiltrated material, graded compositions, co-deposits and multilayer deposits and are obtained by one or more of the coating processes specified in the Table.
Izraz 'njihove mešanice' vključuje nefoltrirane materiale, stopenjske zlitine, dodatne nanose in večstopenjske nanose in dobijo se z enim ali več postopki nanašanja prevleke, naštetih v tabeli.
'MCrAlX' refers to a coating alloy where M equals cobalt, iron, nickel or combinations thereof and X equals hafnium, yttrium, silicon, tantalum in any amount or other intentional additions over 0,01 weight percent in various proportions and combinations, except:
'MCrAlX' se nanaša na nanose zlitin, pri kateri označuje črka M kobalt, železo, nikelj ali njihovo kombinacijo, črka X pa hafnij, itrij, silicij, tantal v kakršni koli količini ali druge namerne dodatke v količini več kakor 0,01 ut. %, v različnih razmerjih in kombinacijah, razen:
CoCrAlY coatings which contain less than 22 weight percent of chromium, less than 7 weight percent of aluminium and less than 2 weight percent of yttrium;
CoCrAlY – nanosi, ki vsebujejo manj kakor 22 ut. % kroma, manj kakor 7 ut. % aluminija in manj kakor 2 ut. % itrija;
CoCrAlY coatings which contain 22 to 24 weight percent of chromium, 10 to 12 weight percent of aluminium and 0,5 to 0,7 weight percent of yttrium; or
CoCrAlY – nanosi, ki vsebujejo manj od 22 do 24 ut. % kroma, 10 do 12 ut. % aluminija in 0,5 do 0,7 ut. % itrija; ali
NiCrAlY coatings which contain 21 to 23 weight percent of chromium, 10 to 12 weight percent of aluminium and 0,9 to 1.1 weight percent of yttrium.
NiCrAlY – nanosi, ki vsebujejo manj od 21 do 23 ut. % kroma, 10 do 12 ut. % aluminija in 0,9 do 1,1 ut. % itrija.
The term 'aluminium alloys' refers to alloys having an ultimate tensile strength of 190 MPa or more measured at 293 K (20 °C).
Izraz 'aluminijeve zlitine' se nanaša na zlitine s skrajno natezno trdnostjo 190 MPa ali več, merjeno pri 293 K (20 °C).
The term 'corrosion resistant steel' refers to AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) 300 series or equivalent national standard steels.
Izraz 'nerjavna jekla' se nanaša na serijo 300 AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute/Ameriški inštitut za železo in jeklo) ali njene ekvivalente po nacionalnih standardih.
'Refractory metals and alloys' include the following metals and their alloys: niobium (columbium), molybdenum, tungsten and tantalum.
'Utrjene kovine in zlitine' vključujejo naslednje kovine in njihove zlitine: niobij (kolumbij), molibden, volfram in tantal.
'Sensor window materials', as follows: alumina, silicon, germanium, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, gallium arsenide, diamond, gallium phosphide, sapphire and the following metal halides: sensor window materials of more than 40 mm diameter for zirconium fluoride and hafnium fluoride.
'Senzorski materiali': aluminijev oksid, silikon, germanij, cinkov sulfid, cinkov selenid, galijev arzenid, diamant, galijev fosfid, safir in naslednji kovinski halidi: senzorski materiali premera več kakor 40 mm za cirkonijev fluorid in hafnijev fluorid.
"Technology" for single-step pack cementation of solid airfoils is not controlled by Category 2.
"Tehnologija" za stopenjsko utrjevanje trdnih objektov ni navedena v Skupini 2.
'Polymers', as follows: polyimide, polyester, polysulphide, polycarbonates and polyurethanes.
'Polimeri': polamid, poliester, polisulfid, polikarbonati in poliuretani.
'Modified zirconia' refers to additions of other metal oxides (e.g., calcia, magnesia, yttria, hafnia, rare earth oxides) to zirconia in order to stabilise certain crystallographic phases and phase compositions.
'Modificirani cirkonij' se nanaša na dodatke drugih kovinskih oksidov cirkoniju (npr. kalcijevih, magnezijevih, itrijevih, hafnijevih, redki zemeljski oksidi), katerih namen je stabilizacija določenih kristalografskih faz in faznih zgradb.
Thermal barrier coatings made of zirconia, modified with calcia or magnesia by mixing or fusion, are not controlled.
Prevleke s toplotno pregrado iz cirkonija, modificiranega s kalcijem ali magnezijem z mešanjem ali taljenjem, niso predmet nadzora.
'Titanium alloys' refers only to aerospace alloys having an ultimate tensile strength of 900 MPa or more measured at 293 K (20 °C).
Izraz 'titanove zlitine' se nanaša na zrakoplovne zlitine s skrajno napetostno trdnostjo 900 MPa ali več, merjeno pri 293 K (20 °C).
'Low-expansion glasses' refers to glasses which have a coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 × 10 –7 K–1 or less measured at 293 K (20 °C).
'Steklo z majhno razteznostjo' se nanaša na stekla s koeficientom toplotnega raztezanja 1 × 10 –7 K– 1 ali manj, merjeno pri 293 K (20 °C).
'Dielectric layers' are coatings constructed of multi-layers of insulator materials in which the interference properties of a design composed of materials of various refractive indices are used to reflect, transmit or absorb various wavelength bands.
'Dielektrični nanosi' so nanosi iz večslojnih izolacijskih materialov, v katerih služijo interferenčne lastnosti slojevitega nanosa, ki ga tvorijo materiali z različnimi lastnostmi refrakcije, odboju, oddaji ali absorpciji pasov različnih valovnih dolžin.
Dielectric layers refers to more than four dielectric layers or dielectric/metal "composite" layers.
Dielektrični nanosi se nanašajo na tiste z več kakor štirimi dielektričnimi plastmi ali dielektričnimi/kovinskimi "kompozitnimi" plastmi.
'Cemented tungsten carbide' does not include cutting and forming tool materials consisting of tungsten carbide/ (cobalt, nickel), titanium carbide/(cobalt, nickel), chromium carbide/nickel-chromium and chromium carbide/nickel.
'Utrjen volframov karbid' ne vključuje strojnega orodja za odrezavanje in obdelovanje na osnovi volframovega karbida/(kobalta, niklja), titanovega karbida/(kobalta, niklja), kromovega karbida/nikelj-kroma in kromovega karbida/niklja.
"Technology" specially designed to deposit diamond-like carbon on any of the following is not controlled:
Predmet nadzora ni "tehnologija", posebej zasnovana za nanašanje diamantnega ogljika na katero koli od naslednjih podlag:
magnetic disk drives and heads, equipment for the manufacture of disposables, valves for faucets, acoustic diaphragms for speakers, engine parts for automobiles, cutting tools, punching-pressing dies, office automation equipment, microphones or medical devices or moulds, for casting or moulding of plastics, manufactured from alloys containing less than 5 % beryllium.
trdi diski in glave trdih diskov, oprema za izdelavo izdelkov za enkratno uporabo, ventili za pipe, membrane za zvočnike, deli avtomobilskih motorjev, strojno orodje, orodje za kovanje in stiskanje, oprema za pisarniške avtomate, mikrofoni ali medicinska oprema ali kalupi za vlivanje ali talenje plastike, ki so izdelani iz zlitin, ki vsebujejo manj kot 5 % berilija.
'Silicon carbide' does not include cutting and forming tool materials.
'Silicijev karbid' ne vključuje materialov za orodje za rezanje in oblikovanje.
Ceramic substrates, as used in this entry, does not include ceramic materials containing 5 % by weight, or greater, clay or cement content, either as separate constituents or in combination.
Keramični nanosi v smislu navedbe v tabeli ne zajemajo keramičnih materialov, v katerih je posamična ali skupna vsebnost gline ali veziv 5 ut. % ali več.
Processes specified in Column 1 of the Table are defined as follows:
Postopki, našteti v stolpcu 1 tabele, so opredeljeni na naslednji način:
Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) is an overlay coating or surface modification coating process wherein a metal, alloy, "composite", dielectric or ceramic is deposited upon a heated substrate.
Kemijski postopek nanašanja (Chemical Vapour Deposition, CVD) je postopek nanašanja dodatnih nanosov ali modifikacije osnovnega materiala, kjer so osnova nanosov kovine, zlitine, "kompozita", dielektričnega ali keramičnega materiala na razgreto podlago.
Gaseous reactants are decomposed or combined in the vicinity of a substrate resulting in the deposition of the desired elemental, alloy or compound material on the substrate.
Plinski reaktanti se razgradijo ali se med seboj kombinirajo v neposredni bližini podlage, kar ima za posledico odlaganje želenega elementarnega, zlitinskega ali sestavljenega materiala na podlago.
Energy for this decomposition or chemical reaction process may be provided by the heat of the substrate, a glow discharge plasma, or "laser" irradiation.
Energijo za ta postopek razgradnje ali kemične reakcije lahko zagotavlja toplota podlage, sevanje plazme ali pa "laserska" sevanja.
1 CVD includes the following processes: directed gas flow out-of-pack deposition, pulsating CVD, controlled nucleation thermal deposition (CNTD), plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD processes.
NAPOTILO 1: CVD vključuje naslednje postopke: nanašanje prek direktnega plinskega curka, nanašanje (elementarno nadzirane) s pomočjo termične energije, s plazmo vzbujeni ali s plazmo gnani postopki nanašanja.
2 Pack denotes a substrate immersed in a powder mixture.
NAPOTILO 2: Zasipanje pomeni potopitev podlage v mešanico prahov.
3 The gaseous reactants used in the out-of-pack process are produced using the same basic reactions and parameters as the pack cementation process, except that the substrate to be coated is not in contact with the powder mixture.
NAPOTILO 3: Reaktanti v plinskem stanju, ki se uporabljajo v postopku brez zasipanja, nastajajo ob uporabi istih osnovnih reakcij in parametrov kakor postopek cementacije z zasipanjem, le da podlaga, ki se prekriva, ni v stiku z mešanico prahov.
Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) is an overlay coating process conducted in a vacuum with a pressure less than 0,1 Pa wherein a source of thermal energy is used to vaporize the coating material.
Fizično plinsko nanašanje prek termičnega izgorevanja (Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapour Deposition, TE-PVD) je postopek nanašanja prevleke na površino, ki poteka v vakuumu pod tlakom manj kakor 0,1 Pa in pri katerem vir toplotne energije služi za izhlapevanje nanosnega materiala.
This process results in the condensation, or deposition, of the evaporated species onto appropriately positioned substrates.
Postopek ima za posledico izhlapevanje ali nanašanje hlapljivih snovi na pravilno nameščene podlage.
The addition of gases to the vacuum chamber during the coating process to synthesize compound coatings is an ordinary modification of the process.
Dodajanje plinov v vakuumsko komoro med postopkom nanašanja za sintetiziranje sestavljenega nanosa je običajna modifikacija tega postopka.
The use of ion or electron beams, or plasma, to activate or assist the coating's deposition is also a common modification in this technique.
Tudi uporaba ionskega ali elektronskega žarka ali plazme za aktiviranje ali prispevek k postopku nanašanja je običajna modifikacija tega postopka.
The use of monitors to provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and thickness of coatings can be a feature of these processes.
Prav tako lahko postopek vključuje tudi monitorje za izvajanje meritev med potekom postopka.
Specific TE-PVD processes are as follows:
Posamezni postopki TE-PVD so:
Electron Beam PVD uses an electron beam to heat and evaporate the material which forms the coating;
Fizično plinsko nanašanje s pomočjo elektronskega žarka, ki za segrevanje in izhlapevanje materiala, oblikujočega nanos, izkorišča elektronski žarek;
Ion Assisted Resistive Heating PVD employs electrically resistive heating sources in combination with impinging ion beam(s) to produce a controlled and uniform flux of evaporated coating species;
fizično plinsko nanašanje z uporabo elektrouporniškega gretja, ki izkorišča vire elektrouporniškega gretja z zmožnostjo proizvajanja nadzorovanega in enakomernega toka nanosnega materiala;
"Laser" Vaporization uses either pulsed or continuous wave "laser" beams to vaporize the material which forms the coating;
"lasersko" oslojevanje izkorišča bodisi impulzne "laserske" žarke bodisi neprekinjene "laserske" žarke za uparjevanje materiala, ki oblikuje nanos;
Cathodic Arc Deposition employs a consumable cathode of the material which forms the coating and has an arc discharge established on the surface by a momentary contact of a ground trigger.
nanašanje s katodnim lokom izkorišča sprejemno katodo materiala, ki oblikuje nanos, in ob trenutnem stiku z ozemljeno vžigalno elektrodo pride na površini katode do praznjenja loka.