natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The main sales are traditionally conducted in the spring and autumn; revenues and operating income of the auction houses therefore peak in the second and fourth quarters.
Glavne dražbe so običajno spomladi in jeseni; prihodki in čisti prihodek iz poslovanja dražbenih hiš so zato najvišji v drugi in četrti četrtini leta.
The owners of the goods who wish to sell ‘consign’ the merchandise to the auction house, which provides selling expertise, arranges the auction, produces a catalogue and arranges advance publicity.
Lastniki, ki želijo izdelke prodati, „odpremijo“ svoje izdelke dražbeni hiši, ki je strokovno usposobljena za prodajo in pripravi dražbo, izda katalog in poskrbi za predhodno reklamo.
Goods are usually offered for sale as individual items (so-called lots).
Izdelki se ponavadi prodajajo kot posamezni kosi (tako imenovan izdelek na dražbi).
Even items that form part of an entire collection are usually split up for sale into individual lots.
Celo kosi, ki tvorijo del celotne zbirke, se za prodajo ponavadi razdelijo na posamezne izdelke na dražbi.
The auction house sells the property as the agent of the consignor, billing the buyer for the goods purchased and remitting to the consignor the monies received after deduction of commission, expenses and taxes.
Dražbena hiša proda lastnino kot agent pošiljatelja in izstavi račun kupcu za nakup izdelkov na dražbi in pošiljatelju nakaže denar, ki ostane po odbitku provizije, izdatkov in davkov.
The percent commission charged to the consignor/seller is commonly referred to as the ‘vendor’s commission’ (or ‘seller’s commission’); this commission is usually calculated on the ‘hammer price’, the price at which the merchandise is knocked down to the final bidder.
Odstotek provizije, ki se zaračuna pošiljatelju/prodajalcu, je ponavadi naveden kot „prodajalčeva provizija“; provizija se ponavadi izračuna na podlagi „prodajne cene na dražbi“, cene, za katero je predmet prodan končnemu ponudniku.
Persons buying at auctions are also charged a percentage of the hammer price (known as the ‘buyer’s premium’).
Ljudem, ki kupujejo na dražbah, se prav tako zaračuna odstotek od prodajne cene na dražbi (znan kot „kupčeva premija“).
From April 1993 onwards Christie's and Sotheby's entered into a common plan aiming at restricting competition on a number of competitive parameters.
Od aprila 1993 dalje sta dražbeni hiši Christie's in Sotheby's sklenili skupni načrt, ki je nameraval omejiti konkurenco pri številnih konkurenčnih merilih.
These were foremost related to the conditions applicable to sellers, but also included conditions for buyers, as well as other elements.
Slednja so bila povezana predvsem s pogoji, ki veljajo za prodajalce, a so prav tako vključevala pogoje za kupce in tudi druge elemente.
The different elements of the plan were modified and enhanced in high-level management meetings during the years that followed, and lasted until February 2000.
Različni elementi načrta so bili spremenjeni in izboljšani med sestanki na visoki ravni v letih, ki so sledila – vse do februarja 2000.
In more detail, the agreement and/or concerted practices between Christie’s and Sotheby’s contained the following elements:
Sporazum in/ali usklajena ravnanja med dražbenima hišama Christie's in Sotheby's je podrobneje vseboval naslednje elemente:
Regarding the vendors:
Glede prodajalcev:
agreeing to introduce a new ‘sliding scale’ for the vendor's commission [2],
sporazum o uvedbi nove „drseče lestvice“ za prodajalčevo provizijo [2],
agreeing to the terms applicable to the scale, including making the scale non-negotiable, that is, to allow no exceptions (save as agreed) to the scale,
sporazum o pogojih, primernih za lestvico, vključno z uvedbo lestvice, o katerih se ni mogoče pogajati, kar pomeni, da se glede lestvice ne dopušča izjem (razen dogovorjenih),
agreeing the modalities, as well as the timing of its introduction,
sporazum o podrobnih pravilih, kot tudi časovna razporeditev za njihovo uvedbo,
agreeing to monitor the adherence to the scale by exchanging lists of the permitted exceptions in order to monitor the implementation of the agreement and to deter and discuss any deviations,
sporazum, da se nadzoruje upoštevanje te lestvice, tako da se izmenjajo seznami dovoljenih izjem z namenom, da bi spremljali izvajanje sporazuma ter da bi preprečili in obravnavali kakršne koli odmike,
agreeing not to give vendors at auction guarantees as to the minimum price,
sporazum o tem, da se prodajalcem na dražbah ne daje poroštva glede minimalne cene,
agreeing on a formula for the sharing with vendors of the ‘upside’ benefit where goods are sold more than the guaranteed price,
sporazum o formuli delitve „dodatnega“ dobička s prodajalci, ko je blago prodano za višjo ceno od zagotovljene,
agreeing to make no advances to vendors on single lots,
sporazum o tem, da se prodajalcem ne izplača predplačil za en predmet na dražbi,
agreeing and/or concerting on the terms and conditions of advances for particular auction sales,
sporazum in/ali uskladitev pogojih predplačil za določene prodaje na dražbah,
agreeing the minimum interest rate for loans,
sporazum o minimalni obrestni meri za posojila,
agreeing to limit the commission paid to trade vendors/dealers and to restrict the practice of providing insurance for trade vendors,
sporazum o določitvi praga za provizijo, izplačano profesionalnim prodajalcem/trgovcem, in o omejitvi prakse, s katero se je tem trgovcem zagotavljalo zavarovanje,
agreeing on limiting the payment of introductory commission (to 1 % of the buyer's premium in cases where there was no vendor's commission).
sporazum o omejitvi plačila uvodne provizije (do 1 % kupčeve premije, v primerih, ko prodajalčeve provizije ni bilo).
Regarding the buyers:
Glede kupcev:
agreeing to limit credit terms to trade buyers to 90 days.
sporazum o omejitvi posojilnih rokov za kupce na 90 dni.
Other elements:
Drugi elementi:
agreeing to limit their marketing efforts (avoiding claims/statements regarding market share or claiming ‘leadership’ in the art market or in a particular segment).
sporazum o omejitvi svojih prodajnih dosežkov (da bi se izognili zahtevkom/poročilom glede tržnega deleža ali zahtevam po vodilnem mestu na trgu umetniških izdelkov ali na določenem področju tega trga).
Furthermore, in order to implement and/or modify the agreements as required, the parties concerted and exchanged information during regular meetings or (telephone) contacts on any subject or matter (auctions, vendors, dealers, buyers) which might give rise to or encourage competition between them or otherwise conflict with or endanger their agreement not to compete.
Da bi se sporazumi izvajali in/ali spreminjali, kot je bilo zahtevano, sta stranki uskladili in izmenjali informacije na rednih srečanjih ali (telefonskimi) stiki o katerem koli področju ali zadevi (dražbe, prodajalci, trgovci, kupci), ki bi lahko povzročilo ali spodbudilo konkurenco med njima ali drugače nasprotovalo njunemu dogovoru o nekonkurenčnosti ali ga ogrozilo.
Basic amount of the fine
Osnovni znesek globe
Taking into account the nature of the behaviour under scrutiny, its actual impact on the fine arts auction market, and the fact that it covered the whole of the Common market and, following its creation, the whole EEA, the Commission considers that the undertakings concerned by this Decision have committed a very serious infringement of Article 81(1) of the EC Treaty and 53(1) of the EEA Agreement.
Ob upoštevanju narave obnašanja pod nadzorom, njegovega dejanskega vpliva na trg umetniških izdelkov na dražbah in dejstva, da pokriva celotni skupni trg, ter po oblikovanju EGP tudi celoten EGP, Komisija meni, da sta gospodarski družbi, ki ju zadeva ta odločba, storili resno kršitev člena 81(1) Pogodbe ES in člena 53(1) Sporazuma EGP.
The cartel constituted a deliberate infringement of Articles 81(1) EC and 53(1) EEA.
Kartel je pomenil namerno kršitev členov 81(1) ES in 53(1) EGP.
With full knowledge of the illegality of their actions, the participants combined to set up a secret and institutionalised illegal scheme designed to prevent competition between the two most important fine arts auction houses.
S popolnim zavedanjem nezakonitosti svojih dejanj sta se udeleženca združila, da sta ustvarila tajen in institucionaliziran nezakonit projekt, ki je nameraval preprečiti konkurenco med dvema najpomembnejšima dražbenima hišama za umetniške izdelke.
This infringement consisted mainly of price fixing practices, which are by their very nature the worst kind of violations of Article 81(1) of the EC Treaty and 53(1) of the EEA Agreement.
Kršitev je v glavnem temeljila na praksi določanja cen, ki je po sami naravi najhujša oblika kršitve člena 81(1) Pogodbe ES in 53(1) Sporazuma EGP.
The cartel arrangements involved were conceived, directed and encouraged at the highest levels in each participating company.
Zadevne kartelne sporazume so zasnovali, usmerjali in spodbujali na najvišjih ravneh v obeh sodelujočih gospodarskih družbah.
By its very nature it leads to an important distortion of competition, which is of exclusive benefit to the companies participating in the cartel and is highly detrimental to customers.
To po naravi sami vodi do pomembnega izkrivljanja konkurence, ki je zasnovano v izključno korist gospodarskih družb, sodelujočih v kartelu, in je izjemno škodljiva za potrošnike.
The impact of the infringement within the EEA
Vpliv kršitve znotraj EGP
The infringement was committed by the two most important undertakings on the market for fine arts auctions and applied to their sales in the EEA and elsewhere.
Kršitev sta storili dve najpomembnejši gospodarski družbi na trgu umetniških izdelkov za dražbe in jo uporabljali pri svojih prodajah v EGP in drugje.
The common plan to increase revenues was implemented by both companies.
Skupni načrt za povečanje prihodkov sta izvajali obe gospodarski družbi.
Given the high market shares of the companies involved and the fact that the agreement covered all sales in the EEA by the companies, it had an actual impact on the EEA market.
Ob upoštevanju visokih tržnih deležev vpletenih gospodarskih družb in dejstva, da je sporazum pokrival vse prodaje v izvedbi gospodarskih družb v EGP, je prišlo do dejanskega vpliva na trg EGP.
The size of the relevant geographic market
Velikost upoštevnega geografskega trga
For the purposes of calculating gravity, the Commission therefore considers the entirety of the Community and, following its creation, the EEA to have been affected by the cartel.
Da bi določila težo, Komisija torej meni, da je imel kartel vpliv na celotno Skupnost nato, po oblikovanju EGP, na EGP.
The Commission thus sets the starting amount of the fine for both undertakings at EUR 25.2 million.
Komisija tako določa začetni znesek globe za obe gospodarski družbi, ki je 25,2 milijona EUR.
The Commission considers that the duration to be taken into account is from 30 April 1993 until 7 February 2000.
Komisija meni, da se mora upoštevati čas trajanja od 30. aprila 1993 do 7. februarja 2000.
The duration of the infringement therefore comprises a period of six years and nine months.
Trajanje kršitve torej obsega obdobje 6 let in 9 mesecev.
As a result, the infringement can be classified as one of long duration, leading to an increase of the amount established for gravity of 65 %.
Kršitev se lahko torej uvrsti med dolgotrajne, zaradi česar se znesek, ki je uveljavljen za to težo, poviša na 65 %.
On the basis of the above, the Commission sets the basic amount of the fine as follows:
Na podlagi zgoraj navedenega Komisija določa osnovni znesek globe:
Christie’s: EUR 41,58 million,
dražbena hiša Christie’s: 41,58 milijona EUR,
Sotheby’s: EUR 41,58 million.
dražbena hiša Sotheby’s: 41,58 milijona EUR.
Aggravating or attenuating circumstances
Obteževalne ali olajševalne okoliščine
The Commission does not consider that any separate aggravating or attenuating circumstances apply in this case.
Komisija meni, da v tej zadevi ne veljajo ločene obteževalne ali olajševalne okoliščine.
Application of the 10 % turnover limit
Uporaba meje 10 % prihodka od prodaje
Given that the amount thus calculated for Sotheby’s exceeds 10 % of worldwide turnover in the year prior to this Decision, the basic amount for Sotheby’s will be limited to EUR 34,05 million according to Article 15(2) of Regulation 17.
Ker znesek, določen za dražbeno hišo Sotheby’s, presega 10 % svetovnega prihodka od prodaje v letu pred to odločbo, se bo osnovni znesek za dražbeno hišo Sotheby’s omejil na 34,05 milijona EUR v skladu s členom 15(2) Uredbe 17/62.
Application of the ‘1996 Leniency Notice’ [3]
Uporaba „Obvestila o ugodni obravnavi iz leta 1996“ [3]
Given that the applications for leniency were made in the year 2000, under the Leniency Notice then applicable, it is the 1996 Leniency Notice that applies to this case, as opposed to the revised Leniency Notice adopted in 2002.
Ob upoštevanju dejstva, da so bile prošnje za ugodno obravnavo predložene v letu 2000 v okviru Obvestila o ugodni obravnavi, ki je bilo tedaj v uporabi, se v tej zadevi uporablja Obvestilo o ugodni obravnavi iz leta 1996 in ne spremenjena različica, sprejeta leta 2002.
Non-imposition of a fine or a very substantial reduction of its amount (Section B)
Nenalaganje globe ali zelo občutno zmanjšanje njenega zneska („oddelek B“)
Christie’s was the first to inform the Commission of the existence of the cartel and to adduce decisive evidence, without which the cartel might not have been disclosed.
Dražbena hiša Christie's je prva obvestila Komisijo o obstoju kartela in navedla odločilne dokaze, brez katerih kartel ne bil razkrit.
At the time of disclosure of this information, the Commission had not undertaken an investigation nor did it have in its possession sufficient information to establish the existence of the cartel.
V času razkritja teh informacij Komisija še ni začela preiskave, prav tako ni imela zadostnih informacij, da bi dokazala obstoj kartela.
Further, Christie’s had ended its involvement in the cartel, by confirming to the Commission that no contacts with Sotheby’s were taking place in relation to the reported conduct and by issuing its public announcement about the new vendor’s commission scheme only a few days after submitting the evidence to the Commission.
Dražbena hiša Christie’s je končala svoje sodelovanje v kartelu s tem, da je Komisiji potrdila, da z dražbeno hišo Sotheby’s ni imela nobenega stika v zvezi s prijavljenim ravnanjem, in da je javno objavila novo shemo prodajalčeve provizije samo nekaj dni po predložitvi dokazov Komisiji.
Furthermore, it has continuously cooperated with the Commission and it has not been determined that it has compelled Sotheby’s to take part in the cartel or played, as compared to the participation of Sotheby’s, a determining role in the cartel.
Dražbena hiša Christie’s je nepretrgano sodelovala s Komisijo; ni bilo ugotovljeno, da je prisilila dražbeno hišo Sotheby’s k sodelovanju v kartelu ali da bi v primerjavi z dražbeno hišo Sotheby’s imela odločilno vlogo v kartelu.
The Commission considers that Christie’s therefore does meet the relevant conditions set out in section B of the Leniency Note.
Komisija meni, da dražbena hiša Christie’s torej izpolnjuje ustrezne pogoje, določene v oddelku B Obvestila o ugodni obravnavi.
Significant reduction in a fine (Section D)
Občutno zmanjšanje globe („oddelek D“)
The Commission notes that Sotheby’s has fully cooperated with the Commission in the course of the investigation.
Komisija je ugotovila, da je dražbena hiša Sotheby’s v teku preiskave popolnoma sodelovala s Komisijo.
Furthermore, it provided the Commission with information and evidence that materially contributed to establishing the existence of the infringement.
Komisiji je zagotavljala informacije in dokaze, ki so pomembno prispevali k ugotovitvi obstoja kršitve.
Also, it did not materially contest the facts on which the Commission bases its allegations.
Prav tako ni bistveno izpodbijala dejstev, na katerih so temeljile obtožbe Komisije.
It admitted the existence of a number of elements of the infringement as described by the Commission in this decision.
Priznala je obstoj številnih elementov kršitve, kot jih je opisala Komisija v tej odločbi.
Sotheby’s therefore meets the condition of section D, first and second indent, of the Notice.
Dražbena hiša Sotheby’s torej izpolnjuje pogoje prve in druge alinee oddelka D Obvestila.
Conclusion as regards the application of the Leniency Notice
Sklep glede uporabe Obvestila o ugodni obravnavi
In conclusion, with regard to the nature of their cooperation and in the light of the conditions set out in the Leniency Notice, the Commission will grant to the addressees of this Decision the following reductions of the respective fines:
Komisija bo zato glede na naravo njunega sodelovanja in glede na pogoje, določene v Obvestilu o ugodni obravnavi, dodelila naslovnikom te odločbe sledeča znižanja njunih glob:
to Christie’s: 100 %,
dražbeni hiši Christie’s: 100 %,
to Sotheby’s: 40 %.
dražbeni hiši Sotheby’s: 40 %.
The following fines are imposed:
Določene so sledeče globe:
Christie’s International plc: EUR 0 million,
Christie’s International plc: 0 milijonov EUR,
Sotheby’s Holdings Inc.: EUR 20,4 million.
Sotheby’s Holding Inc.: 20,4 milijona EUR.
The undertakings listed shall immediately bring the infringements to an end, in so far as they have not already done so.
Navedeni gospodarski družbi takoj prenehata kršitve, če tega do sedaj še nista storili.
They shall refrain from repeating any act or conduct as the infringement found in this case and from adopting any measure having equivalent object or effect.
Vzdržali se bosta katerega koli takšnega dejanja ali ravnanja, kot je kršitev, omenjena v tej zadevi, in sprejemanja kakršnega koli ukrepa, ki bi imel podoben cilj ali učinek.
Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1216/1999 (OJ L 148, 15.6.1999, p. 5).
Uredba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 1216/1999 (UL L 148, 15.6.1999, str. 5).
A sliding scale means that the percentage that is charged to sellers as a commission on the sale is changed at certain thresholds.
Drseča lestvica pomeni, da se odstotek, ki se zaračuna prodajalcem kot provizija od prodaje, spreminja pri določenih pragovih.
In practice, the higher the price obtained for a consignment, the lower the percentage that a seller has to pay.
Kar v praksi pomeni – višja kot je cena, ki jo dobi pošiljka, nižji je odstotek, ki ga mora plačati prodajalec.
Commission Notice on the non-imposition or the reduction of fines in cartel cases, OJ C 207, 18.7.1996, p. 4.
Obvestilo Komisije o nenalaganju ali zmanjšanju glob v zadevah o kartelih (UL C 207, 18.7.1996, str. 4).
of 26 July 2005
z dne 26. julija 2005
(notified under document number C(2005) 2813)
(notificirana pod dokumentarno številko K(2005) 2813)
Having regard to the Act of Accession to the European Union of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic [1], and in particular Annex XII, Chapter 6, Section B, Subsection I(1), paragraph (e) thereto,
ob upoštevanju Akta o pogojih pristopa k Evropski uniji Republike Češke, Republike Estonije, Republike Cipra, Republike Latvije, Republike Litve, Republike Madžarske, Republike Malte, Republike Poljske, Republike Slovenije in Slovaške republike [1] in o prilagoditvah Pogodb o ustanovitvi Evropske unije in zlasti odstavka (e) pododdelka I(1) oddelka B, poglavja 6 Priloge XII k Aktu,
Poland has been granted transitional periods for certain establishments listed in Appendix B to Annex XII to the 2003 Act of Accession.
Poljski je bilo odobreno prehodno obdobje za nekatere obrate iz Dodatka B k Prilogi XII k Aktu o pristopu iz leta 2003.
The Appendix B to Annex XII to the 2003 Act of Accession has been amended by Commission Decisions 2004/458/EC [2], 2004/471/EC [3], 2004/474/EC [4] and 2005/271/EC [5].
Dodatek B k Prilogi XII k Aktu o pristopu iz leta 2003 je bil spremenjen z odločbami Komisije 2004/458/ES [2], 2004/471/ES [3], 2004/474/ES [4] in 2005/271/ES [5].
According to an official declaration from the Polish competent authority four more establishments in the fish, meat and fish sectors have completed their upgrading process and are now in full compliance with Community legislation.
Glede na uradno izjavo poljskega pristojnega organa so še štirje obrati v sektorjih rib, mesa in mleka zaključili postopek posodabljanja in so zdaj v celoti usklajeni s pravnimi akti Skupnosti.
Done at Brussels, 26 July 2005.
V Bruslju, 26. julija 2005
OJ L 156, 30.4.2004, p. 53; Corrigendum OJ L 202 7.6.2004, p. 39.
UL L 156, 30.4.2004, str. 53. Popravek UL L 202, 7.6.2004, str. 39.
OJ L 160, 30.4.2004, p. 56; Corrigendum OJ L 212 12.6.2004, p. 31.
UL L 160, 30.4.2004, str. 56. Popravek UL L 212, 12.6.2004, str. 31.
OJ L 160, 30.4.2004, p. 73; Corrigendum OJ L 212 12.6.2004, p. 44.
UL L 160, 30.4.2004, str. 73. Popravek UL L 212, 12.6.2004, str. 44.
OJ L 86, 5.4.2005, p. 13.
UL L 86, 5.4.2005, str. 13.
Veterinary No
Št. veterinarske odobritve obrata
FISH SECTOR
RIBE
MILK SECTOR
MLEKO
Council Decision 2005/592/CFSP
Sklep Sveta 2005/592/SZVP
of 29 July 2005
z dne 29. julija 2005
By Common Position 2004/161/CFSP the Council adopted measures, inter alia, to prevent the entry into, or transit through, the territories of Member States of individuals who engage in activities which seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law in Zimbabwe and to freeze their funds and economic resources.
Svet je s Skupnim stališčem 2004/161/SZVP med drugim sprejel ukrepe za preprečevanje vstopa na ali tranzita čez ozemlja držav članic tistim posameznikom, ki sodelujejo v dejavnostih, ki resno spodkopavajo demokracijo, spoštovanje človekovih pravic in pravno državo v Zimbabveju, ter za zagotovitev zamrznitev njihovih sredstev in gospodarskih virov.
On 13 June 2005 the Council adopted Council Decision 2005/444/CFSP [2] implementing Common Position 2004/161/CFSP renewing restrictive measures against Zimbabwe following a government reshuffle.
Svet je 13. junija 2005 sprejel Sklep Sveta 2005/444/SZVP [2] o izvajanju Skupnega stališča 2004/161/SZVP o podaljšanju omejevalnih ukrepov proti Zimbaveju zaradi reorganizacije vlade.
The list of persons subject to the restrictive measures annexed to Common Position 2004/161/CFSP should be updated to incorporate those responsible for the current human rights violations known under the name ‘Operation Murambatsvina’ (forcible demolition and internal displacement),
Seznam oseb, za katere veljajo omejevalni ukrepi, ki je priložen Skupnemu stališču 2004/161/SZVP, je treba posodobiti in vanj vključiti odgovorne za trenutne kršitve človekovih pravic, znane pod imenom „Operacija Murambatsvina“ (prisilna rušenja in notranje selitve) –
The list of persons set out in the Annex to Common Position 2004/161/CFSP shall be replaced by the list set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Seznam oseb iz Priloge k Skupnemu stališču 2004/161/SZVP se nadomesti s Prilogo k temu sklepu.
OJ L 153, 16.6.2005, p. 37.
UL L 153, 16.6.2005, str. 37.
List of persons referred to in Articles 4 and 5 of Common Position 2004/161/CFSP
Seznam oseb iz členov 4 in 5 Skupnega stališča 2004/161/SZVP
Buka (a.k.a. Bhuka), Flora Minister for Special Affairs responsible for Land and Resettlement Programmes (Former Minister of State in the Vice-President's Office and former Minister of State for the Land Reform Programme in the President's Office), born 25.2.1968
Buka (alias Bhuka), Flora ministrica za posebne zadeve, pristojna za programe za podeželje in ponovno poselitev podeželja (nekdanja državna sekretarka v uradu podpredsednika in nekdanja državna sekretarka za program zemljiške reforme v uradu predsednika), rojena 25.2.1968
Bvudzijena, Wayne Assistant Police Commissioner, Police Spokesman
Bvudzijena, Wayne pomočnik policijskega komisarja, predstavnik policije
Chiwewe, Willard Provincial Governor: Masvingo (former Senior Secretary responsible for Special Affairs in the President's Office), born 19.3.1949
Chiwewe, Willard guverner province: Masvingo (nekdanji prvi sekretar, pristojen za posebne zadeve v uradu predsednika), rojen 19.3.1949