natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It should be stressed that, despite the injunction to provide information issued in October 2002, the French authorities persisted in their refusal to supply the Commission with full copies of some of the documents requested.
Potrebno je pripomniti, da kljub ukazu, naj dostavijo informacije, poslanemu v oktobru 2002, so francoski organi oblasti vztrajno zavračali, da bi Komisiji predali nekatere zahtevane dokumente v neokrnjenem obsegu.
In particular, they communicated only extracts from the French Court of Auditors' reports covered by the injunction.
Tako so na primer namesto z ukazom zahtevanih poročil Računskega sodišča predložili le izvlečke.
The Commission finds, firstly, that the unlimited State guarantee enjoyed by EDF must be withdrawn so that the enterprise is subject to the ordinary law on collective proceedings.
Komisija najprej ugotavlja, da se mora neomejeno državno jamstvo, ki ga uživa družba EDF, ukiniti, kot posledica tega pa se mora podjetje podrediti splošnemu pravu kolektivnih postopkov.
The Commission takes note of the French authorities' undertaking to ensure that the affiliation of the pension scheme for the electricity and gas industries to the ordinary schemes is in all respects financially neutral for the transferee schemes and for the State.
Komisija opozori na obveznost francoskih organov oblasti, da zagotovijo navezavo pokojninskega režima panoge podjetij IEG na režime splošnega prava brez vsakega finančnega vmešavanja prevzemnih režimov in države.
The Commission finds that such affiliation will not involve any State aid provided that this undertaking is fulfilled.
Komisija meni, da navezava v obravnavi ne vsebuje elementa državne pomoči, v kolikor se ta obveza spoštuje.
The Commission notes, secondly, that the specific pension rights acquired at the date of the reform by employees assigned to electricity and gas transport and distribution will no longer be financed by the enterprises in the sector but by a tariff-based contribution.
Komisija nato ugotavlja, da specifične pokojninske dajatve delavcev, ki delajo pri transportu in distribuciji električne energije in plina, ki so se pobirali na datum reforme, ne bodo več financirala panožna podjetja, ampak se bodo financirala s tarifnim prispevkom.
The non-payment by enterprises in the sector of benefits corresponding to some of the specific rights acquired in the past constitutes State aid that is compatible with the common market pursuant to Article 87(3)(c) of the Treaty.
Neplačevanje dela specifičnih dajatev iz preteklosti s strani panožnih podjetij predstavlja državno pomoč, ki je skladna s skupnim trgom v smislu člena 87(3)(c) Pogodbe ES.
The Commission finds, lastly, that the non-payment by EDF, in 1997, of corporation tax on some of the provisions created free of tax for the renewal of the RAG constitutes State aid that is incompatible with the common market.
Komisija končno ugotavlja, da neplačevanje davka na dohodek pravnih oseb na del zalog, ustvarjenih z oprostitvijo davka za prenovo RAG v letu 1997 s strani družbe EDF, predstavlja državno pomoč, ki ni v skladu s skupnim trgom.
Such tax aid amounts to EUR 888,89 million,
Ta davčna pomoč znaša 888,89 milijonov EUR –
The unlimited guarantee granted by France to Electricité de France (EDF) constitutes State aid that is incompatible with the common market and must be withdrawn by 1 January 2005.
Neomejeno jamstvo, ki ga je Francija podelila družbi Electricité de France (EDF), predstavlja državno pomoč, ki ni v skladu s skupnim trgom, ter mora biti ukinjena pred 1. januarjem 2005.
The affiliation of the French pension scheme for the electricity and gas industries to the ordinary pension schemes does not constitute State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the Treaty insofar as such affiliation is financially neutral for the enterprises, the transferee schemes and the State.
Navezava francoskega pokojninskega režima panoge industrije električne energije in plinarn na pokojninski režim splošnega prava ne predstavlja pomoči, ki zadeva člen 87(1) Pogodbe ES, v kolikor je ta navezava finančno nevtralna za podjetja, prevzemni režim in za državo.
The non-payment by enterprises in the electricity and gas industries of benefits corresponding to the specific rights acquired at the date of the reform by employees assigned to electricity and gas transport and distribution and the financing of those rights by a tariff-based contribution constitute State aid that is compatible with the common market pursuant to Article 87(3)(c) of the Treaty.
Neplačevanje specifičnih dajatev, ki so jih pridobili na dan reforme delavci, zaposleni pri transportu in distribuciji električne energije in plina, s strani panožnih podjetij industrije električne energije in plinarn, ter njihovo financiranje s tarifnim prispevkom, predstavlja pomoč, ki je skladna s skupnim trgom v smislu člena 87(3)(c) Pogodbe ES.
The guarantee granted by France to the National Fund for the Electricity and Gas Industries in respect of those acquired specific rights does not constitute State aid within the meaning of Article 87(1) of the Treaty.
Jamstvo, ki ga je Francija dodelila Nacionalnemu skladu industrije električne energije in plinarn za imenovane pridobljene specifične dajatve, ne predstavlja državne pomoči v smislu člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES.
The non-payment by EDF, in 1997, of corporation tax on some of the provisions created free of tax for the renewal of the RAG, corresponding to FRF 14,119 billion in grantor rights reclassified as capital injections, constitutes State aid that is incompatible with the common market.
Neplačevanje davka na dohodek pravnih oseb na del zalog, ustvarjenih z oprostitvijo davka za prenovo RAG v letu 1997, s strani družbe EDF, znaša 14,119 milijard frankov dajatev koncedenta, prerazporejenih v donacije v kapitalu, predstavlja državno pomoč, ki ni skladna s skupnim trgom.
The aid involved in the non-payment of corporation tax amounts to EUR 888,89 million.
Element pomoči, vgrajen v neplačevanje davka na dohodek pravnih oseb, znaša 888,89 milijonov EUR.
France shall take all necessary measures to recover from EDF the aid referred to in Article 3 and unlawfully made available to it.
Francija uporabi vse potrebne ukrepe za izterjavo pomoči, navedene v členu 3 in že nezakonito dane družbi na razpolago, od družbe EDF.
Recovery shall be effected without delay and in accordance with the procedures of national law provided that they allow the immediate and effective execution of the decision.
Izterjava se izvrši brez odloga v skladu s postopki nacionalnega prava, ker ti postopki omogočajo takojšnjo in učinkovito izvedbo te odločbe.
The aid to be recovered shall include interest from the date on which it was at the disposal of EDF until the date of its recovery.
Pomoč, ki jo je treba izterjati, vključuje obresti od datuma, ko je bila pomoč dana na razpolago družbi EDF do datuma dejanske izterjave.
Interest shall be calculated on the basis of the reference rate used for calculating the grant-equivalent of regional aid, applied on a compound basis in accordance with the Commission communication on the interest rates to be applied when aid granted unlawfully is being recovered [36].Article 5
Obresti so izračunane na osnovi referenčne stopnje, uporabljene za izračun ekvivalenta-subvencije v okviru pomoči, namenjenih regijam, ter na osnovi Sporočila Komisije o obrestnih merah, ki se uporabijo v primeru izterjave nezakonite državne pomoči [36].Člen 5
France shall inform the Commission, within two months of notification of this Decision, of the measures taken to comply with it.
Francija v roku dveh mesecev od datuma objave te odločbe obvesti Komisijo o ukrepih, ki jih je sprejela za uskladitev s to odločbo.
Such information shall be communicated to the Commission with the aid of the form set out in the Annex.
To informacijo sporoči Komisiji na obrazcu iz priloge.
This Decision is addressed to the French Republic.
Ta odločbo je naslovljena na Republiko Francijo.
Done at Brussels, 16 December 2003.
V Bruslju, 16. decembra 2003
OJ C 280, 16.11.2002, p. 8 and OJ C 164, 15.7.2003, p. 7.
UL C 280, 16.11.2002, str. 8 in UL C 164, 15.7.2003, str. 7.
See OJ C 280, 16.11.2002, p. 8.
Glej UL C 280, 16.11.2002, str. 8.
OJ C 280, 16.11.2002, p. 8.
UL C 280, 16.11.2002, str. 8.
OJ C 164, 15.7.2003, p. 7.
UL C 164, 15.7.2003, str. 7.
Tribunal des conflits, Association syndicale du canal de Gignac, 9 décembre 1899, Rec. p. 731; Cour de cassation, Civ 1ère, Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières ‘BRGM Société Lloyd Continental’, 21 décembre 1987, Bull. civ.
Sodišče za delovne spore, Sindikalno združenje kanala Gignac, 9. decembra 1899, Zbirka str. 731; Kasacijsko sodišče, Civ 1., Urad za geološke in rudarske raziskave „BRGM Družba Lloyd Continental“, 21. decembra 1987, Bilten civ.
I, no 348; Cour d'appel de Paris, Sté PDG et B., 15 février 1991, no 9021744, DA 1991, no 184.
I, št. 348 ; Prizivno sodišče v Parizu, Družba PDG in B., 15. februar 1991, št. 9021744, DA 1991, št. 184.
The basic rights to be financed in the electricity and gas industries currently amount to a total of […] (Business secret).
Trenutna masa osnovnih prispevkov za panogo IEG, ki jih je potrebno financirati, znaša […] (Zaupne informacije).
The total pension liabilities to be financed correspond to the sum, discounted at the real rate of 3 %, of the rights acquired at the date of the reform.
Masa pokojninskih obveznosti, ki jo je potrebno financirati, odgovarja vsoti zneskov prispevkov, zbranih na datum reforme, aktualiziranih po realni stopnji 3 %.
The amounts indicated correspond to the situation at 1 January 2003 and will therefore be adjusted in line with rights acquired and benefits paid up to the date when the reform is implemented.
Navedeni zneski odgovarjajo situaciji na dan 1. januar 2003; zneski bodo torej usklajeni z maržo v funkciji zbranih prispevkov in storitev, vplačanih do datuma začetka izvajanja reforme.
On 1 April 2003 the National Accountancy Council adopted Recommendation No 2003-R.01 on the rules for posting and evaluating liabilities in respect of pension and comparable benefits, which spells out the evaluation methods to be used in that area.
Nacionalni svet računovodske dejavnosti je 1. aprila 2003 sprejel priporočilo št. 2003-R.01, ki se nanaša na predpise knjiženja in vrednotenja pokojninskih obveznosti ter podobnih ugodnosti, ki določa zlasti načine vrednotenja na tem področju.
The discount rate to be applied must be determined by reference to a market rate at the closure date based on investment-grade corporate bonds with long maturities matching the duration of the liabilities or, failing that, by reference to long-term government bond rates.
Ker gre za stopnjo aktualizacije, ki se bo uporabila, mora le-ta biti določena po zgledu tržne stopnje na datum zaključka, osnovane na dolgoročnih obveznostih podjetij prve kategorije, skladnih s trajanjem obveznosti, in, če tega ni, po zgledu stopnje dolgoročnih državnih obveznosti.
The use in the case in point of a real discount rate of 3 % is thus in the lower range of possible values.
Uporaba realne stopnje aktualizacije 3 % se tako uvršča v spodnjo lestvico možnih vrednosti.
The methodology currently used by the CNAV scheme involves comparing, at the evaluation date, the ratio between the likely present value of the rights already acquired and the contributive capacity over a year, modulated by the average age of the contributors, for the transferor scheme and the transferee scheme.
Metodologija, ki je sedaj v veljavi pri CNAV, mora na datum ocenjevanja primerjati razmerje med aktualno verjetno vrednostjo že zbranih prispevkov in prispevno kapaciteto v teku enega leta, modulirano s povprečno starostjo vplačnikov, s celotnim režimom in sprejemnim režimom.
If the dependency ratio in the electricity and gas industries is higher than that of the basic scheme, an entry fee is calculated which is equal to the amount that, when deducted from the present value of the liabilities of the scheme for the electricity and gas industries, enables the dependency indicator for the CNAV scheme before the operation to be equalised with the dependency indicator for the combination of the CNAV scheme and the scheme for the electricity and gas industries after the operation.The methodology currently used by the AGIRC and ARRCO schemes involves comparing the benefits/contributions dependency ratios projected over a 25-year period for the supplementary schemes with those for the electricity and gas industries.
Po hipotezi, ko je razmerje obveznosti podjetij IEG višje od osnovnega režima, se izračuna vstopni prispevek, ki je enak znesku, ki, izhajajoč iz odbitka aktualne vrednosti obveznosti režima podjetij IEG, omogoča izenačiti indikator obveznosti režima CNAV pred operacijo z indikatorjem obveznosti celote CNAV+IEG po operaciji.Metodologija, ki je sedaj v veljavi pri organizacijah AGIRC in ARRCO, mora primerjati razmerja bremen storitev/prispevek, načrtovanih za 25 let dopolnilnih režimov, na eni strani, in podjetij IEG, na drugi strani.
Rights may be taken over on a minimum or a maximum basis.
Prevzem prispevkov je lahko minimalen ali maksimalen.
Where rights are taken over on a minimum basis, if the dependency ratio of the transferor scheme is more unfavourable than that of the transferee scheme, a deduction is made from the benefits attached to the past basic rights transferred.
V primeru minimalnega prevzema, če je razmerje celotnega režima manj ugodno od sprejemnega režima, se realizira znižanje za storitve, vezane na osnovne pretekle nakazane dajatve.
Such a deduction automatically increases the past rights that are kept by the enterprise.
Tako znižanje mehanično poveča pretekle dajatve, ki jih ohrani podjetje.
The enterprises will therefore remain responsible for financing the share of benefits attached to past basic rights that are not transferred to the general schemes.
Podjetja torej ostanejo odgovorna za financiranje dela storitev, vezanih na osnovne pretekle dajatve, neprenesene v režimih splošnega prava.
Where rights are taken over on a maximum basis, even if the dependency ratio of the transferor scheme is more unfavourable than that of the transferee scheme, all the basic rights are taken over but the transferor scheme must then make a balancing cash payment in order to ensure that the affiliation is financially neutral.In the case in point, if rights are taken over on a maximum basis, the amount of the balancing cash payment to be made to the general schemes is estimated at […].
V primeru maksimalnega prevzema, četudi je razmerje obveznosti celotnega režima bolj neugodno od razmerja sprejemnega režima, je prevzeta celota osnovnih dajatev, toda celoten režim mora torej nakazati doplačilo, da se omogoči finančno nevtralnost navezave.V tem posebnem primeru, če se prevzem dajatev izvede po „maksimalnem“ modelu, se ocena zneska tega doplačila režimom splošnega prava znajde v razponu […].
The specific rights to be financed in the electricity and gas industries currently amount to a total of […].
Trenutna masa specifičnih dajatev, ki jih je potrebno financirati, za panogo podjetij IEG znaša […].
The reference to Article 87(1) of the Treaty should be understood as also referring to Article 61 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area.
Sklicevanje na člen 87(1) Pogodbe ES se mora razumeti kot tudi sklicevanje na člen 61 Sporazuma o Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru.
See footnote 1.
Glej spodnjo opombo na strani 1.
OJ C 71, 11.3.2000, p. 14.
UL C 71, 11.3.2000, str. 14.
Article 1.II.
Zakon z dne 16. julija 1980, čl. 1.II.
Fourth subparagraph of Article 3-1 of Implementing Decree No 81-501 of 12 May 1981.
Dekret o izvajanju št. 81-501 z dne 12. maja 1981, čl. 3-1, četrti pododstavek.
See, for example J. Rivero, Encyclopédie Juridique Dalloz, Droit administratif, Régime des entreprises nationalisées, 1959: ‘§ 78.
Glej na primer J. RIVERO, Pravna enciklopedija Dalloz, Upravno pravo, Režim nacionaliziranih podjetij, 1959: „§ 78.
(…) One last peculiarity, which is not enshrined in the texts but derives from practice: where necessary, the enterprise can rely, as an ultimate resource, on advances from the State, which cannot disregard key parts of the national economy and public assets; such advances are normally repayable.
(…) Zadnja podrobnost, ki ni vpisana v besedila, vendar izhaja iz prakse: če je potrebno, lahko podjetje kot na poslednji ukrep računa na državne avanse, ki jih ne zanimajo bistveni elementi nacionalnega gospodarstva in kolektivne dediščine, ker se ti avansi v načelu vračajo.
The texts have not envisaged the eventuality of a deficit.
Besedila niso predvidela možnosti deficita.
But it is certain, a priori, that a deficit could not lead to the enterprise being declared bankrupt: it is inevitable that an exception would be made to the ordinary rules; in practice, the State, which is often responsible for the deficit insofar as it retains control of prices and wages, is prompted, as we have seen, to cover it by means of advances’.
Toda zdi se gotovo, a priori, da ne morejo voditi v stečaj podjetja: na tej točki je kršitev splošnega prava neizogibna; v praksi je država pogosto odgovorna za primanjkljaj, v kolikor obvladuje cene in plače, je napeljana v to, ali je videla, da je bil pokrit z avansi.“
See the Council of State's annual report for 1995, p. 219.
Glej letno poročilo Državnega sveta za 1995, stran 219.
Source: Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News, 22.6.2001.
Vir: Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News 22/06/2001.
Source: Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News, 27.5.2002.
Vir: Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News 27/05/2002.
Sources: Moody's Investors Service Press Release, 30.1.2002; Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News, 30.1.2002.
Vir: Moody’s Investors Service Press Release 30/01/2002; Reuters News Service, Reuters French Language News 30/01/2002.
Cases 730/79 Philip Morris [1980] ECR 2671 and 259/85 France v Commission [1987] ECR 4393.
Sodba Sodišča Philip Morris, 17. septembra 1980, zadeva 730/79, Zbirka str. 2671 in Francoska republika c/ Komisija, 11. november 1987, zadeva 259/85, Zbirka str. 4393.
Joined Cases C-159/91 and C-160/91 Poucet and Pistre [1993] ECR I-637.
Sodba Sodišča z dne 17. februarja 1993, Poucet in Pistre, C-159/91 in C-160/91, Zbirka str. I-637.
Conversion made on the basis of the exchange rate between the French franc and the euro on 22 December 1997.
Pretvorba izvedena na osnovi menjalnega tečaja frank-euro na dan 22. december 1997.
Judgments of the Court in Cases 30/59 Gezamenlijke Steenkolenmijnen v High Authority [1961] ECR 3, C-387/92 Banco de Crédito Industrial [1994] ECR I-877, C-39/94 SFEI [1996] ECR I-3547, C-241/94 France v Commission [1996] ECR I-4551 and T-106/95 FFSA v Commission [1997] ECR I-911.
Sodbe Sodišča Gezamenlijke Steenkolenmijnen proti Visoki oblasti, 23. februar 1961, zadeva 30/59, Zbirka str. 3; Banco de Crédito Industrial, 15. marec 1994, zadeva C-387/92, Zbirka str. I-877; SFEI, 11. julij 1996, zadeva C-39/94, str. I-3547; Francija proti Komisiji, 26. september 1996, zadeva C-241/94, Zbirka str. I-4551; sodba Sodišča FFSA proti Komisiji, 2027 februar 1997, zadeva T-106/95, Zbirka str. I-911.
See in particular Case T-67/94 Ladbroke v Commission [1998] ECR II-1, paragraph 109.
Glej zlasti sodbo Sodišča Ladbroke/Komisija, z dne 27. januarja 1998, zadeva T-67/94, Zbirka str. II-1, točka 109.
OJ L 313, 13.11.1990, p. 30.
UL L 313, 13.11.1990, str. 30. Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Aktom o pristopu iz leta 2003.
Report by Mr Poniatowski on the energy markets bill, drafted in 2002 at the request of the Senate Committee on Economic Affairs.
Poročilo G. Poniatowski, narejeno v letu 2002 v imenu Komisije gospodarskih zadev Senata o osnutku zakona, ki obravnava energetske trge.
OJ C 74, 10.3.1998, p. 9 (amended by OJ C 258, 9.9.2000, p. 5).
UL C 74, 10.3.1998, str. 9 (sprememba v UL C 258, 9.9.2000, str. 5).
Judgment of 24 July 2003 in Case C-280/00 Altmark Trans GmbH and Others, not yet reported.
Sodba Sodišča, Altmark Trans GmbH e.a., 24. julija 2003, zadeva C-280/00, še ni objavljena v Zbirki.
Cases C-367/98 Commission v Portugal [2002] ECR I-4731, C-483/99 Commission v France [2002] ECR I-4781 and C-503/99 Commission v Belgium [2002] ECR I-4809.
Sodbe Sodišča Komisija proti Republiki Portugalski, 4. junija 2002, zadeva C-367/98, Zbirka str. I-4731, Komisija proti Republiki Franciji, 4. junija 2002, zadeva C-483/99, Zbirka str. I-4781, Komisija proti Kraljevini Belgiji, 4. junija 2002, zadeva. C-503/99, Zbirka str. I-4809.
Judgment of the Court in Case C-483/99 Commission v France [2002] ECR I-4781, paragraph 44.
Sodba Sodišča Komisija proti Republiki Franciji, 4. junija 2002, zadeva C-483/99, Zbirka str. I-4781, točka 44.
See also the Court's judgments in Cases 182/83 Fearon [1984] ECR 3677, C-305/89 Italy v Commission [1991] ECR I-1603 and C-302/97 Konle [1999] ECR I-3099.
Glej tudi sodbe sodišča Fearon, 6. novembra 1984, zadeva 182/83, Zbirka str. 3677; Republika Italija proti Komisiji, 21. marca 1991, zadeva C-305/89, Zbirka str. I-1603; Konle, 1. junij 1999, zadeva. C-302/97, Zbirka str. I-3099.
Joined Cases T-228/99 and T-233/99 Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale and Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Commission, not yet reported.
Sodba Sodišča, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale and Land Nordrhein-Westfalen proti Komisiji, 6. marca 2003, zadevi T-228/99 in 233/99, še ne objavljeni v Zbirki.
See in particular the joint Council and Commission report on adequate and sustainable pensions, 18 March 2003.
Glej zlasti Skupno poročilo Komisije in Sveta o sprejemljivih in primernih pokojninah, 18. marec 2003.
It is consequently not possible in the case in point to examine whether the conditions set out in the judgment in Altmark, for escaping the application of Article 87(1) of the Treaty, and the criteria for qualifying for the exception allowed by Article 86(2) of the Treaty are fulfilled.
Preiskava upoštevanja pogojev, navedenih v sodbi Altmark, ki omogočajo umikanje s področja uporabe člena 87(1) Pogodbe ES, kot tudi preiskava kriterijev za izvajanje člena 86(2) Pogodbe ES, v tem posebnem primeru torej nista možni.
OJ C 110, 8.5.2003, p. 21.
UL C 110, 8.5.2003, str. 21.
INFORMATION SHEET
INFORMACIJE
on implementation of Commission Decision 2005/145/EC concerning EDF
o izvajanju odločbe 2005/145/ES, ki zadeva družbo EDF
Article 1 of the Decision
Kar zadeva člen 1 odločbe:
Please give the date when EDF’s status changed and attach a copy of the documents substantiating the change of status.
Navedite, na kateri datum je bil spremenjen status družbe EDF in priložite kopijo dokazila o spremembi statusa.
Article 3 of the Decision
Kar zadeva člen 3 odločbe:
How will the interest on the amount of aid to be recovered be calculated [1]?
Na kakšen način so bile izračunane obresti na znesek pomoči, ki ga je potrebno izterjati [1]?
What measures are to be taken to secure immediate and effective recovery of the aid in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999?
Kateri ukrepi so predvideni za pridobitev takojšnjega in učinkovitega povračila pomoči, skladno s členom 14 postopkovne uredbe (ES) št. 659/1999?
What measures have already been taken to secure immediate and effective recovery of the aid in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999?
Kateri ukrepi so že bili izvedeni za pridobitev takojšnjega in učinkovitega povračila pomoči, skladno s členom 14 postopkovne uredbe (ES) št. 659/1999?
What deadline has been set for obtaining full reimbursement of the aid?
Kakšen je predviden rok za pridobitev celotnega povračila pomoči?
Any other comments.
Ostale pripombe?
In accordance with the Commission communication on the interest rates to be applied when aid granted unlawfully is being recovered (OJ C 110, 8.5.2003, p. 21), the reference rate is to be applied on a compound basis.
V skladu s Sporočilom Komisije o obrestnih merah, ki se uporabljajo v primeru izterjave nezakonite pomoči (UL C 110, 8.5.2003, str. 21), bo referenčna stopnja uporabljena na sestavljen način.