natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Each Party shall maintain in its territory comprehensive competition law which effectively addresses anti-competitive agreements, concerted practices and anti-competitive unilateral conduct of enterprises with dominant market power, and which provides effective control of concentrations.
Člen 160
Each Party shall maintain operationally independent authorities responsible and appropriately equipped for the effective enforcement of competition law as referred to in paragraph 1.
Reševanje sporov
The Parties recognise the importance of applying their respective competition law in a transparent and non-discriminatory manner, respecting the principles of procedural fairness and rights of defence of the enterprises concerned.
Določbe poglavja 14 (Reševanje sporov) tega naslova se ne uporabljajo v zvezi s členi 156 do 158 ter členom 159(3) in (4).
Article 158
Člen 161
State monopolies, state enterprises and enterprises entrusted with special or exclusive rights or privileges
Odnos s STO
Nothing in this Chapter prevents a Party from designating or maintaining state monopolies or state enterprises, or from entrusting enterprises with special or exclusive rights or privileges according to its law.
Določbe tega poglavja ne posegajo v pravice in obveznosti pogodbenic na podlagi Sporazuma STO, zlasti Sporazuma o subvencijah in izravnalnih ukrepih ter Dogovora o pravilih in postopkih za reševanje sporov.
With regard to state monopolies, state enterprises and enterprises entrusted with special or exclusive rights or privileges involved in economic activities, each Party shall ensure that such enterprises are subject to competition law as referred to in Article 157.
Člen 162
For the purposes of this Chapter, an economic activity consists in offering goods and services on a market.
Zaupnost
It does not include activities performed in the exercise of governmental authority, namely activities carried out neither on a commercial basis nor in competition with one or more economic operators.
Za izmenjavo informacij iz tega poglavja pogodbenici upoštevata omejitve, ki jih nalagata poklicna in poslovna tajnost.
The application of competition law as referred to in Article 157 should not obstruct the performance, in law or in fact, of the particular tasks of public interest assigned to the enterprises in question.
POGLAVJE 12
Exceptions should be limited and transparent.
Podjetja v državni lasti, podjetja pod državnim nadzorom in podjetja, ki imajo posebne ali izključne pravice ali privilegije
Trade and investment should not be affected to such an extent that would undermine the objective of this Agreement.
Člen 163
Article 159
„podjetje v državni lasti“ pomeni vsako podjetje, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost, v katerem ima pogodbenica na centralni ali podcentralni ravni v lasti več kot 50 % vpisanega kapitala, ali glasov, povezanih z delnicami, ki jih je izdalo podjetje;
Subsidies
„podjetje pod državnim nadzorom“ pomeni vsako podjetje, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost, za katero pogodbenica na centralni ali podcentralni ravni izvaja ali ima možnost izvajanja odločilnega vpliva neposredno ali posredno na podlagi svoje finančne udeležbe, pravil ali praks o njegovem delovanju, ali s kakršnimi koli drugimi sredstvi, ki so pomembna za vzpostavitev takega odločilnega vpliva.
For the purposes of this Article, a ‘subsidy’ is a measure which fulfils the conditions of Article 1 of the SCM Agreement, irrespective of whether it is granted to an enterprise for the production of goods or for the supply of services, and which is specific within the meaning of Article 2 of that Agreement.
Za odločilen vpliv pogodbenice se šteje, če lahko pogodbenica neposredno ali posredno imenuje več kot polovico članov upravnega, vodstvenega ali nadzornega organa podjetja;
Each Party shall ensure transparency in the area of subsidies.
„podjetje, ki ima posebne ali izključne pravice ali privilegije“ pomeni vsako podjetje, javno ali zasebno, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost in mu je pogodbenica na centralni ali podcentralni ravni dodelila pravne ali dejanske, posebne ali izključne pravice ali privilegije.
To that end, each Party shall report every two years from the date of application of this Title to the other Party on the legal basis, including the policy objective or the purpose of the subsidy, the duration or any other time limits, the form and, where possible, the amount or the budget and the recipient of the subsidy granted by its government or a public body.
Te pravice ali privilegiji lahko vključujejo tudi pravico delovati kot distributer, ponudnik omrežja ali drug posrednik za nakup ali prodajo blaga ali za zagotavljanje ali prejemanje storitev.
Such report is deemed to have been provided if the relevant information is made available on a publicly accessible website or through the WTO notification mechanism.
Podjetja, ki imajo posebne ali izključne pravice ali privilegije, zajemajo monopole, ki opravljajo gospodarsko dejavnost;
If a Party considers that a subsidy granted by the other Party is negatively affecting the first Party's interests, the first Party may request consultations on the matter.
„monopol“ pomeni subjekt, ki opravlja gospodarsko dejavnost, vključno s konzorcijem, ki je na zadevnem trgu na ozemlju pogodbenice na centralni ali podcentralni ravni določen kot edini ponudnik ali kupec blaga ali storitve; ne vključuje pa subjekta, ki mu je bila dodeljena izključna pravica intelektualne lastnine zgolj zaradi takšne dodelitve;
The requested Party shall accord due consideration to such a request.
„posebne pravice“ pomeni pravice, ki jih podeli pogodbenica na centralni ali podcentralni ravni omejenemu številu podjetij znotraj določenega geografskega območja ali trga proizvodov ali storitev, s čimer se bistveno omejijo možnosti drugih podjetij, da svoje dejavnosti izvajajo na istem geografskem območju pod dejansko enakovrednimi pogoji.
The consultations should, in particular, aim at specifying the policy objective of the subsidy, whether the subsidy has an incentive effect and is proportionate, and any measures taken to limit the potential distortive effect on trade and investment of the requesting Party [24].
Dodeljevanje licenc ali dovoljenj omejenemu številu podjetij pri dodeljevanju omejenih virov s pomočjo objektivnih, sorazmernih in nediskriminatornih meril samo po sebi ne predstavlja posebne pravice;
In order to facilitate the consultations, the requested Party shall provide information on the subsidy in question within a period no longer than 90 days from the date of receipt of the request.
„nediskriminatorna obravnava“ pomeni nacionalno obravnavo ali obravnavo „po načelu države z največjimi ugodnostmi“, kot je določena v tem sporazumu, kar koli je ugodneje;
If the requesting Party, after receiving information on the subsidy in question, considers that the subsidy in question negatively affects or may negatively affect the requesting Party's trade or investment interests in a disproportionate manner, the requested Party shall use its best endeavours to address the negative effects on the requesting Party's trade or investment interests caused by the subsidy in question.
„v skladu s komercialnimi zahtevami“ pomeni v skladu z običajnimi poslovnimi praksami podjetja v zasebni lasti, ki deluje v skladu z načeli tržnega gospodarstva v mednarodni trgovini;
Paragraphs 3 and 4 shall not apply to subsidies relating to fisheries and trade in goods covered by Annex 1 to the WTO Agreement on Agriculture.
„določiti“ pomeni pravno ali dejansko vzpostavitev ali dovolitev monopola oziroma njegovo razširitev.
Article 160
Člen 164
Dispute settlement
Področje uporabe
The provisions of Chapter 14 (Dispute Settlement) of this Title shall not apply with respect to Articles 156 to 158 and Article 159(3) and (4).
Pogodbenici potrjujeta svoje pravice in obveznosti iz odstavkov 1 do 3 člena XVII, GATT 1994, Dogovora o razlagi člena XVII GATT 1994, odstavkov 1, 2 in 5 člena VIII GATS, ter poglavja o podjetjih v državni lasti, podjetjih pod državnim nadzorom ter podjetjih, ki imajo posebne ali izključne privilegije Protokola o pristopu Republike Kazahstan k STO, ki so vključeni v ta sporazum in so njegov sestavni del ter se uporabljajo.
Article 161
To poglavje se ne uporablja za krita javna naročila pogodbenice ali njenih naročnikov v smislu člena 120.
Relationship with the WTO
To poglavje se uporablja za vse gospodarske dejavnosti, ki jih zajema ta sporazum.
The provisions of this Chapter are without prejudice to the rights and obligations of a Party under the WTO Agreement, in particular the SCM Agreement and the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes.
Za storitve, ki niso zajete na pogodbeničinem seznamu posebnih obvez GATS, ne veljajo določbe členov 166 in 167.
Article 162
Člen 165
Confidentiality
Brez poseganja v pravice in obveznosti pogodbenic v skladu s tem poglavjem nobena določba tega poglavja pogodbenicama ne preprečuje, da bi vzpostavili ali ohranili podjetja v državni lasti ali pod državnim nadzorom ali določili ali ohranjali monopole ali dodelili posebne ali izključne pravice ali ugodnosti podjetjem.
When exchanging information under this Chapter, the Parties shall take into account the limitations imposed by the requirements of professional and business secrecy.
Če podjetje spada na področje uporabe tega poglavja, pogodbenici od tega podjetja ne zahtevata in ga ne spodbujata, da deluje na način, ki ni skladen s tem sporazumom.
CHAPTER 12
Člen 166
State-owned enterprises, state-controlled enterprises and enterprises granted special or exclusive rights or privileges
Če ni drugače določeno v členu 142, na pogodbeničinem seznamu posebnih obvez GATS ali na pogodbeničinem seznamu pridržkov v zvezi z nacionalno obravnavo, določenim v Prilogi I, vsaka pogodbenica zagotovi, da vsa podjetja na njenem ozemlju, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje, določene v točkah (c) in (d) člena 163, pri svojem nakupu ali prodaji blaga ali storitev zagotavljajo nediskriminatorno obravnavo za blago druge pogodbenice in/ali storitev ali ponudnika storitev druge pogodbenice.
Article 163
Člen 167
‘state-owned enterprise’ means any enterprise involved in a commercial activity over which a Party at central or sub-central level owns more than 50 % of the enterprise's subscribed capital or the votes attached to the shares issued by the enterprise;
Poslovni interesi
‘state-controlled enterprise’ means any enterprise involved in a commercial activity over which a Party at central or sub-central level exercises or has the possibility of exercising decisive influence, directly or indirectly, by virtue of its financial participation therein or by the rules or practices on its functioning, or by any other means relevant to establish such decisive influence.
Razen za namen, kor je obveznost izvajanja javne storitve, za katerega so se dodelile posebne ali izključne pravice ali privilegiji, ali v primeru podjetij v državni lasti ali pod državnim nadzorom, ki izpolnjujejo javne naloge, in pod pogojem, da je ravnanje podjetja pri izpolnjevanju navedenega namena ali naloge v skladu z določbami člena 166 in poglavja 11 (Konkurenca) tega naslova, vsaka pogodbenica zagotovi, da vsako podjetje iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163 na zadevnem ozemlju delujejo v skladu s poslovnimi interesi pri nakupu in prodaji blaga, vključno v zvezi s cenami, kakovostjo, razpoložljivostjo, tržljivostjo, prevozom in drugimi pogoji nakupa ali prodaje, kakor tudi pri nakupu ali opravljanju storitev, in sicer tudi kadar se to blago dobavlja ali se storitve opravljajo za ali s strani naložbe naložbenika druge pogodbenice.
Decisive influence on the part of a Party shall be presumed when a Party, directly or indirectly, can appoint more than half of the members of the enterprise's administrative, managerial or supervisory body;
Člen 168
‘enterprise granted special or exclusive rights or privileges’ means any enterprise, public or private, involved in a commercial activity, that has been granted by a Party, at central or sub-central level, in law or in fact, special or exclusive rights or privileges.
Zaračunavanje različnih cen na različnih trgih ali na istem trgu, kjer take razlike temeljijo na normalnih poslovnih vidikih, kot so pogoji ponudbe in povpraševanja, samo po sebi ni v neskladju s členoma 166 in 167.
Such rights or privileges may include the right to act as a distributor, a network provider or another intermediary for the purchase or sale of a good or for the provision or receipt of a service.
Člen 169
‘Enterprises granted special or exclusive rights or privileges’ covers monopolies involved in a commercial activity;
Upravljanje podjetij
a ‘monopoly’ means an entity involved in a commercial activity, including a consortium, that in a relevant market in the territory of a Party is designated at central or sub-central level as the sole supplier or purchaser of a good or service, but does not include an entity that has been granted an exclusive intellectual property right solely by reason of such grant;
Vsaka pogodbenica zagotovi, da je kateri koli regulativni organ, pristojen za urejanje podjetij iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163, pravno ločen in funkcionalno neodvisen ter hkrati ne odgovarja podjetjem iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163.
‘special rights’ means rights granted by a Party at central or sub-central level to a limited number of enterprises within a given geographical area or a product or service market the effect of which is to substantially limit the ability of any other enterprise to carry out its activity in the same geographical area under substantially equivalent conditions.
Vsaka pogodbenica zagotovi izvrševanje zakonov in drugih predpisov na dosleden in nediskriminatoren način na vseh ravneh vlade, bodisi na centralni ali lokalni ravni, vključno s podjetji iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163.
The granting of a licence or a permit to a limited number of enterprises in allocating a scarce resource through objective, proportional and non-discriminatory criteria is not in and of itself a special right;
Izjeme morajo biti omejene in pregledne.
‘non-discriminatory treatment’ means national treatment or most-favoured-nation treatment as set out in this Agreement, whichever is better;
Člen 170
‘in accordance with commercial considerations’ means consistent with customary business practices of a privately held enterprise operating according to market economy principles in international trade;
Izmenjava informacij
‘designate’ means to establish or authorise a monopoly, or to expand the scope of a monopoly, whether in law or in fact.
Pogodbenica, ki ima razloge za domnevo, da na njene interese v skladu s tem sporazumom negativno vplivajo dejavnosti podjetja ali podjetij druge pogodbenice iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163, lahko zahteva, da ji druga pogodbenica posreduje informacije o dejavnostih svojega podjetja v zvezi z izvajanjem določb tega sporazuma.
Article 164
Takšne informacije lahko vključujejo organizacijske in finančne informacije ter informacije o podjetju.
Scope
Vsaka pogodbenica na zahtevo druge pogodbenice zagotovi informacije v zvezi s posameznimi podjetji iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163, ki se ne štejejo za mala in srednja podjetja, kakor so opredeljena v zakonodaji zaprošene pogodbenice.
The Parties confirm their rights and obligations under paragraphs 1 to 3 of Article XVII of the GATT 1994, the Understanding on the Interpretation of Article XVII of the GATT 1994, as well as under paragraphs 1, 2 and 5 of Article VIII of the GATS and the Chapter on State-owned and State-controlled Enterprises and Enterprises with Special and Exclusive Privileges of the Protocol on the Accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the WTO, which are hereby incorporated into and made part of this Agreement and shall apply.
Zahteve po teh informacijah navajajo podatke o podjetju, proizvodih ali storitvah in zadevnih trgih ter vključujejo navedbe, da podjetje izvaja prakse, ki omejujejo trgovino ali naložbe med pogodbenicama.
This Chapter does not apply to covered procurement by a Party or its procuring entities within the meaning of Article 120.
Vsaka pogodbenica na zahtevo druge pogodbenice zagotovi informacije v zvezi z izjemami, neusklajenimi ukrepi, nedotakljivostmi in katerimi koli drugimi ukrepi, vključno z ugodnejšo obravnavo, ki se uporablja na ozemlju zaprošene pogodbenice za podjetja iz točk (a) do (d) člena 163.
This Chapter shall apply to all economic activities covered by this Agreement.
Odstavki 1 do 3 od nobene od pogodbenic ne zahtevajo, da razkriva zaupne podatke, če to pomeni oviro za izvajanje pravnega reda, ali bi sicer bilo v nasprotju z javnim interesom ali bi vplivalo na legitimne trgovinske interese določenih podjetij.
Services which are not listed in a Party's GATS schedule of specific commitments shall not be subject to the provisions of Articles 166 and 167.
POGLAVJE 13
Article 165
Člen 171
Without prejudice to the Parties' rights and obligations under this Chapter, nothing in this Chapter prevents the Parties from establishing or maintaining state-owned or state-controlled enterprises or designating or maintaining monopolies or from granting enterprises special or exclusive rights or privileges.
Vsaka pogodbenica se takoj odzove na vse zahteve druge pogodbenice po posebnih informacijah v zvezi s kakršnimi koli svojimi ukrepi, ki se splošno uporabljajo, ali mednarodnimi sporazumi, ki zadevajo ta naslov ali nanj vplivajo.
Where an enterprise falls within the scope of application of this Chapter, the Parties shall not require or encourage such an enterprise to act in a manner inconsistent with this Agreement.
Vsaka pogodbenica ustanovi eno ali več informacijskih točk, da bi lahko zainteresiranim osebam druge pogodbenice na zahtevo posredovala posebne informacije o vseh takih zadevah [25].
Article 166
Pogodbenici se o svojih informacijskih točkah medsebojno obvestita v treh mesecih od dneva začetka uporabe tega naslova.
Unless otherwise provided for in Article 142 or in a Party's GATS schedule of specific commitments or in a Party's reservations to national treatment set out in Annex I, each Party shall ensure in its territory that any enterprise satisfying the conditions set out in points (c) and (d) of Article 163 in its purchase or sale of a good or a service accords non-discriminatory treatment to a good of the other Party and/or to a service or a service supplier of the other Party.
Za informacijske točke ni nujno, da so depozitarne ustanove za zakone in druge predpise.
Article 167
Vsi zakoni, uredbe, dekreti, sklepi in upravne odločbe splošne uporabe pogodbenic, ki se nanašajo na ali vplivajo na katero koli zadevo, ki jo ureja ta naslov, se takoj objavijo na način, ki izpolnjuje veljavne zahteve iz Sporazuma STO, vključno z zahtevami iz člena X GATT 1994, člena III GATS, in člena 63 Sporazuma TRIPS.
Commercial considerations
Pogodbenici redno posodabljata objavljene vire, vključno s spletnimi stranmi, ki vsebujejo takšne ukrepe, in jih dajeta na voljo zainteresiranim osebam.
Except to fulfil the purpose, such as a public service obligation, for which special or exclusive rights or privileges have been granted, or in the case of a state-owned or state-controlled enterprise to fulfil its public mandate, and provided that the enterprise's conduct in fulfilling that purpose or mandate is consistent with the provisions of Article 166 and Chapter 11 (Competition) of this Title, each Party shall ensure that any enterprise referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 acts in accordance with commercial considerations in the relevant territory in its purchases and sales of goods, including with regard to price, quality, availability, marketability, transportation and other terms and conditions of purchase or sale, as well as in its purchases or supply of services, including when those goods or services are supplied to or by an investment of an investor of the other Party.
Takšni ukrepi morajo biti na voljo v obdobju njihove veljave in razumno obdobje po tem, ko niso več v veljavi.
Article 168
Pogodbenici pred njihovim sprejetjem objavita vse zakone, uredbe, dekrete, sklepe in upravne odločbe v splošni uporabi, ki se nanašajo na ali vplivajo na katero koli zadevo, ki jo ureja ta naslov.
Charging different prices in different markets, or within the same market, where such differences are based on normal commercial considerations, such as supply and demand conditions, is not in itself inconsistent with Articles 166 and 167.
Pogodbenici zagotovita razumen rok, običajno ne sme biti krajše od 30 koledarskih dni, v katerem lahko zainteresirane osebe odgovornim organom predložijo pripombe preden se zadevni ukrep finalizira ali pošlje organom, odgovornim za njegovo sprejetje.
Corporate governance
Noben zakon, uredba, dekret, sklep ali upravna odločba pogodbenic v splošni uporabi, ki se nanaša na ali vpliva na katero koli zadevo, ki jo ureja ta naslov, ne začne veljati pred objavo.
The Parties shall ensure that enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 observe high standards of transparency and corporate governance in accordance with the 2005 OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises.
Ta sporazum od pogodbenice v ničemer ne zahteva, da daje zaupne informacije, katerih razkritje bi oviralo izvrševanje zakona ali bi bilo kako drugače v nasprotju z javnim interesom ali bi posegalo v zakonite komercialne interese posameznih javnih ali zasebnih podjetij.
Further development of the policy of corporate governance in enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 should be conducted in accordance with those Guidelines.
V zvezi s tem poglavjem se uporablja člen 55.
Each Party shall ensure that any regulatory body responsible for regulating enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 is legally distinct and functionally independent from, and not accountable to, any of the enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163.
POGLAVJE 14
Each Party shall ensure the enforcement of laws and regulations in a consistent and non-discriminatory manner at all levels of government, be it central or local, and including on enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163.
Cilj in področje uporabe
Exemptions shall be limited and transparent.
Člen 172
Article 170
Cilj tega poglavja je vzpostaviti uspešen in učinkovit mehanizem za izogibanje sporom med pogodbenicama v zvezi z razlago in uporabo tega sporazuma in njihovo reševanje, da bi po možnosti dosegli sporazumno rešitev.
Exchange of information
Člen 173
A Party which has a reason to believe that its interests under this Agreement are being adversely affected by the operations of an enterprise or enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 of the other Party, may request that latter Party to supply information about the operations of its enterprise relating to the carrying out of the provisions of this Agreement.
Področje uporabe
Such information may include organisational, corporate and financial information.
To poglavje se uporablja v zvezi z vsakim sporom glede razlage in uporabe tega naslova, če ni določeno drugače.
Each Party shall, at the request of the other Party, make available information concerning specific enterprises referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163 which do not qualify as small and medium-sized enterprises as defined in the law of the requested Party.
Posvetovanja in mediacija
Requests for such information shall indicate the enterprise, the products or services and markets concerned, and include indications that the enterprise is engaging in practices that hinder trade or investment between the Parties.
Člen 174
Each Party shall, at the request of the other Party, make available information concerning exemptions, non-conforming measures, immunities and any other measures, including more favourable treatment, applicable in the territory of the requested Party to any enterprise referred to in points (a) to (d) of Article 163.
Posvetovanja
Paragraphs 1 to 3 shall not require any Party to disclose confidential information which would impede law enforcement or otherwise be contrary to the public interest or which would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of particular enterprises.
Pogodbenici si prizadevata rešiti vsak spor iz člena 173 z začetkom posvetovanj v dobri veri, da dosežeta sporazumno rešitev.