natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Notifications for enhanced controls or inspections
Kadar članica vzpostavi ali vzdržuje sistem izdajanja notifikacij ali smernic za svoje zadevne organe za zvišanje ravni kontrol ali pregledov na meji v zvezi z živili, pijačami ali krmo, zajetimi v notifikaciji ali smernicah za varovanje življenja ali zdravja človeka, živali ali rastlin na njenem ozemlju, se za izdajo, ukinitev ali začasni preklic teh obvestil ali smernic uporabljajo naslednje določbe:
Where a Member adopts or maintains a system of issuing notifications or guidance to its concerned authorities for enhancing the level of controls or inspections at the border in respect of foods, beverages, or feedstuffs covered under the notification or guidance for protecting human, animal, or plant life or health within its territory, the following disciplines shall apply to the manner of their issuance, termination, or suspension:
če je to primerno, lahko članica notifikacijo ali smernice izda na podlagi tveganja;
the Member may, as appropriate, issue the notification or guidance based on risk;
članica lahko izda notifikacijo ali smernice, ki se enotno uporabljajo samo za tiste vstopne točke, kjer veljajo sanitarni in fitosanitarni pogoji, na katerih temeljijo notifikacija ali smernice;
the Member may issue the notification or guidance so that it applies uniformly only to those points of entry where the sanitary and phytosanitary conditions on which the notification or guidance are based apply;
članica nemudoma ukine ali začasno prekliče notifikacijo ali smernice, če okoliščine, zaradi katerih jih je izdala, ne obstajajo več ali če za spremenjene okoliščine zadoščajo ukrepi, ki manj omejujejo trgovino, in
the Member shall promptly terminate or suspend the notification or guidance when circumstances giving rise to it no longer exist, or if changed circumstances can be addressed in a less trade-restrictive manner; and
če se članica odloči ukiniti ali začasno preklicati notifikacijo ali smernice, na lahko dostopnem mestu nemudoma in brez diskriminacije objavi obvestilo o njihovi ukinitvi ali začasnem preklicu, če je to primerno, ali obvesti članico izvoznico ali uvoznika.
when the Member decides to terminate or suspend the notification or guidance, it shall, as appropriate, promptly publish the announcement of its termination or suspension in a non-discriminatory and easily accessible manner, or inform the exporting Member or the importer.
Zadržanje
Detention
Če se blago, prijavljeno za uvoz, zadrži zaradi carinskega pregleda ali pregleda drugega pristojnega organa, članica o tem nemudoma obvesti prevoznika ali uvoznika.
A Member shall promptly inform the carrier or importer in case of detention of goods declared for importation, for inspection by customs or any other competent authority.
Preskusni postopki
Test Procedures
Članica lahko na zahtevo odobri drugi preskus, če je rezultat prvega preskusa vzorca, odvzetega ob prihodu blaga, prijavljenega za uvoz, neugoden.
A member may, upon request, grant an opportunity for a second test in case the first test result of a sample taken upon arrival of goods declared for importation shows an adverse finding.
Članica na lahko dostopnem mestu brez diskriminacije objavi ime in naslov katerega koli laboratorija, kjer se lahko opravi preskus, ali uvozniku te informacije zagotovi ob odobritvi drugega preskusa iz odstavka 3.1.
A Member shall either publish, in a non-discriminatory and easily accessible manner, the name and address of any laboratory where the test can be carried out or provide this information to the importer when it is granted the opportunity provided under paragraph 3.1.
Članica v zvezi s sprostitvijo in carinjenjem blaga upošteva rezultate drugega preskusa, če je bil ta opravljen v skladu z odstavkom 3.1, in lahko sprejme rezultate takega preskusa, če je to primerno.
A Member shall consider the result of the second test, if any, conducted under paragraph 3.1, for the release and clearance of goods and, if appropriate, may accept the results of such test.
Člen 6
Article 6
Določbe o pristojbinah in dajatvah, uvedenih na uvoz in izvoz ali povezanih z uvozom in izvozom, ter kazni
Disciplines on fees and charges imposed on or in connection with Importation and Exportation and Penalties
Splošne določbe o pristojbinah in dajatvah, uvedenih na uvoz in izvoz ali povezanih z uvozom in izvozom
General Disciplines on Fees and Charges Imposed on or in Connection with Importation and Exportation
Določbe odstavka 1 se uporabljajo za vse pristojbine in dajatve, razen za uvozne in izvozne dajatve ter davke iz člena III GATT 1994, ki jih članice uvedejo na uvoz ali izvoz blaga ali v zvezi z uvozom ali izvozom blaga.
The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to all fees and charges other than import and export duties and other than taxes within the purview of Article III of GATT 1994 imposed by Members on or in connection with the importation or exportation of goods.
Informacije o pristojbinah in dajatvah se objavijo v skladu s členom 1.
Information on fees and charges shall be published in accordance with Article 1.
Te informacije vključujejo pristojbine in dajatve, ki se bodo uporabljale, razloge za uvedbo takih pristojbin in dajatev, odgovorni organ ter čas in način plačila teh pristojbin in dajatev.
This information shall include the fees and charges that will be applied, the reason for such fees and charges, the responsible authority and when and how payment is to be made.
Med objavo novih ali spremenjenih pristojbin in dajatev ter njihovim začetkom veljavnosti se predvidi ustrezno obdobje, razen v izjemnih okoliščinah.
An adequate time period shall be accorded between the publication of new or amended fees and charges and their entry into force, except in urgent circumstances.
Take pristojbine in dajatve se ne uporabljajo, dokler se ne objavijo informacije o njih.
Such fees and charges shall not be applied until information on them has been published.
Vsaka članica redno pregleduje svoje pristojbine in dajatve, da bi zmanjšala njihovo število in raznolikost, kjer je to mogoče.
Each Member shall periodically review its fees and charges with a view to reducing their number and diversity, where practicable.
Posebne določbe o pristojbinah in dajatvah za postopke carinjenja, uvedenih za uvoz in izvoz ali povezanih z uvozom in izvozom
Specific disciplines on Fees and Charges for Customs Processing Imposed on or in Connection with Importation and Exportation
Pristojbine in dajatve za postopke carinjenja:
Fees and charges for customs processing:
so omejene na znesek, ki je enakovreden približnim stroškom storitev, opravljenih za posamičen zadeven uvoz ali izvoz ali v zvezi z njim, ter
shall be limited in amount to the approximate cost of the services rendered on or in connection with the specific import or export operation in question; and
se ne zahteva, da so povezane s posamičnim uvozom ali izvozom, če so zaračunane za storitve, ki so tesno povezane s postopki carinjenja blaga.
are not required to be linked to a specific import or export operation provided they are levied for services that are closely connected to the customs processing of goods.
Kazenske določbe
Penalty Disciplines
Za nemene odstavka 3 izraz „kazni“ pomeni kazni, ki jih carinska uprava članice naloži za kršitve carinskih zakonov, predpisov ali postopkovnih zahtev članice.
For the purpose of paragraph 3, the term ‘penalties’ shall mean those imposed by a Member's customs administration for a breach of the Member's customs laws, regulations, or procedural requirements.
Vsaka članica zagotovi, da se kazni za kršitev carinskega zakona, predpisa ali postopkovne zahteve naložijo samo osebi(-am), odgovorni(-m) za kršitev v skladu z zakoni članice.
Each Member shall ensure that penalties for a breach of a customs law, regulation, or procedural requirement are imposed only on the person(s) responsible for the breach under its laws.
Naložena kazen je odvisna od dejstev in okoliščin posameznega primera ter je sorazmerna s stopnjo in resnostjo kršitve.
The penalty imposed shall depend on the facts and circumstances of the case and shall be commensurate with the degree and severity of the breach.
Vsaka članica zagotovi izvajanje ukrepov za preprečevanje:
Each Member shall ensure that it maintains measures to avoid:
navzkrižja interesov pri odmeri in pobiranju kazni in dajatev ter
conflicts of interest in the assessment and collection of penalties and duties; and
spodbud za odmero ali pobiranje kazni, ki niso v skladu z odstavkom 3.3.
creating an incentive for the assessment or collection of a penalty that is inconsistent with paragraph 3.3.
Vsaka članica zagotovi, da se v primeru naložitve kazni za kršitev carinskih zakonov, predpisov ali postopkovnih zahtev osebi(-am), ki ji(-m) je naložena kazen, predloži pisna obrazložitev, v kateri sta navedena narava kršitve in veljavna zakonodaja, predpis ali postopek, na podlagi katerega je bil predpisan znesek ali obseg kazni za kršitev.
Each Member shall ensure that when a penalty is imposed for a breach of customs laws, regulations, or procedural requirements, an explanation in writing is provided to the person(s) upon whom the penalty is imposed specifying the nature of the breach and the applicable law, regulation or procedure under which the amount or range of penalty for the breach has been prescribed.
Če oseba carinski upravi članice prostovoljno razkrije okoliščine kršitve carinskega zakona, predpisa ali postopkovne zahteve, preden carinska uprava to kršitev odkrije, je članica pozvana, da to dejstvo pri določitvi kazni za navedeno osebo upošteva kot morebitno olajševalno okoliščino, če je to primerno.
When a person voluntarily discloses to a Member's customs administration the circumstances of a breach of a customs law, regulation, or procedural requirement prior to the discovery of the breach by the customs administration, the Member is encouraged to, where appropriate, consider this fact as a potential mitigating factor when establishing a penalty for that person.
Določbe tega odstavka veljajo za kazni za tranzitni promet iz odstavka 3.1.
The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to the penalties on traffic in transit referred to in paragraph 3.1.
Člen 7
Article 7
Sprostitev in carinjenje blaga
Release and clearance of goods
Obdelava pred prihodom
Pre-arrival Processing
Vsaka članica uvede ali vzdržuje postopke, ki omogočajo predložitev uvoznih dokumentov in drugih zahtevanih informacij, vključno z manifesti, da lahko njihovo obdelavo začne pred prihodom blaga, da bi pospešila sprostitev blaga ob prihodu.
Each Member shall adopt or maintain procedures allowing for the submission of import documentation and other required information, including manifests, in order to begin processing prior to the arrival of goods with a view to expediting the release of goods upon arrival.
Če je to primerno, vsaka članica omogoči vnaprejšnjo predložitev dokumentov v elektronski obliki, da se lahko obdelajo pred prihodom blaga.
Each Member shall, as appropriate, provide for advance lodging of documents in electronic format for pre-arrival processing of such documents.
Elektronsko plačevanje
Electronic Payment
Kolikor je to mogoče, vsaka članica uvede ali vzdržuje postopke, ki omogočajo elektronsko plačevanje carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev, ki jih carina pobira ob uvozu in izvozu.
Each Member shall, to the extent practicable, adopt or maintain procedures allowing the option of electronic payment for duties, taxes, fees, and charges collected by customs incurred upon importation and exportation.
Ločitev sprostitve od dokončne določitve carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev
Separation of Release from Final Determination of Customs Duties, Taxes, Fees and Charges
Vsaka članica uvede ali vzdržuje postopke, ki omogočajo sprostitev blaga pred dokončno določitvijo carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev, če ti niso določeni pred prihodom blaga ali ob njegovem prihodu, ali čim prej po prihodu in pod pogojem, da so izpolnjene vse druge zakonske zahteve.
Each Member shall adopt or maintain procedures allowing the release of goods prior to the final determination of customs duties, taxes, fees, and charges, if such a determination is not done prior to, or upon arrival, or as rapidly as possible after arrival and provided that all other regulatory requirements have been met.
Članica lahko kot pogoj za tako sprostitev zahteva:
As a condition for such release, a Member may require:
plačilo carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev, določenih pred prihodom blaga ali ob njegovem prihodu, ter zavarovanje za kakršen koli znesek, ki še ni določen, v obliki varščine, pologa ali drugega primernega instrumenta, določenega z zakonodajo in predpisi članice, ali
payment of customs duties, taxes, fees, and charges determined prior to or upon arrival of goods and a guarantee for any amount not yet determined in the form of a surety, a deposit, or another appropriate instrument provided for in its laws and regulations; or
zavarovanje v obliki varščine, pologa ali drugega primernega instrumenta, določenega z zakonodajo in predpisi članice.
a guarantee in the form of a surety, a deposit, or another appropriate instrument provided for in its laws and regulations.
Tako zavarovanje ni višje od zneska, ki ga članica na koncu zahteva za plačilo carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev za blago, ki ga pokriva zavarovanje.
Such guarantee shall not be greater than the amount the Member requires to ensure payment of customs duties, taxes, fees, and charges ultimately due for the goods covered by the guarantee.
Če se odkrije kaznivo dejanje, ki zahteva naložitev denarnih kazni ali glob, se lahko za te kazni in globe zahteva zavarovanje.
In cases where an offence requiring imposition of monetary penalties or fines has been detected, a guarantee may be required for the penalties and fines that may be imposed.
Zavarovanje iz odstavkov 3.2 in 3.4 se sprosti, ko ni več potrebno.
The guarantee as set out in paragraphs 3.2 and 3.4 shall be discharged when it is no longer required.
Nobena od teh določb ne vpliva na pravico članice, da pregleda, zadrži, zaseže ali odvzame blago ali z njim ravna na kakršen koli način, ki sicer ni neskladen s pravicami in obveznostmi članic STO.
Nothing in these provisions shall affect the right of a Member to examine, detain, seize or confiscate or deal with the goods in any manner not otherwise inconsistent with the Member's WTO rights and obligations.
Obvladovanje tveganj
Risk Management
Vsaka članica v skladu z možnostmi vzpostavi ali vzdržuje sistem obvladovanja tveganj za carinske kontrole.
Each Member shall, to the extent possible, adopt or maintain a risk management system for customs control.
Vsaka članica zasnuje in uporablja postopke obvladovanja tveganj tako, da prepreči samovoljno ali neupravičeno diskriminacijo ali prikrito omejevanje mednarodne trgovine.
Each Member shall design and apply risk management in a manner as to avoid arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination, or a disguised restriction on international trade.
Vsaka članica carinske kontrole in, kolikor je to možno, druge pomembne vrste kontrol na mejah osredotoči na pošiljke z visokim tveganjem ter pospeši sprostitev pošiljk z nizkim tveganjem.
Each Member shall concentrate customs control and, to the extent possible other relevant border controls, on high-risk consignments and expedite the release of low-risk consignments.
Članica lahko tudi naključno izbere pošiljke za take kontrole v okviru svojega obvladovanja tveganj.
A Member also may select, on a random basis, consignments for such controls as part of its risk management.
Vsaka članica obvladovanje tveganj izvaja na podlagi ocene tveganja z uporabo ustreznih meril za izbiro.
Each Member shall base risk management on an assessment of risk through appropriate selectivity criteria.
Taka merila lahko med drugim vključujejo oznako harmoniziranega sistema, naravo in opis blaga, državo porekla, državo, iz katere je bilo blago odposlano, vrednost blaga, evidenco o skladnosti trgovcev in vrsto prevoznega sredstva.
Such selectivity criteria may include, inter alia, the Harmonized System code, nature and description of the goods, country of origin, country from which the goods were shipped, value of the goods, compliance record of traders, and type of means of transport.
Revizija po carinjenju
Post-clearance Audit
Da bi se pospešila sprostitev blaga, vsaka članica uvede ali vzdržuje revizije po carinjenju za zagotovitev skladnosti s carinskimi in drugimi povezanimi zakoni in predpisi.
With a view to expediting the release of goods, each Member shall adopt or maintain post-clearance audit to ensure compliance with customs and other related laws and regulations.
Vsaka članica na podlagi ocene tveganja, ki lahko vključuje ustrezna merila za izbiro, izbere osebo ali pošiljko za revizijo po carinjenju.
Each Member shall select a person or a consignment for post-clearance audit in a risk-based manner, which may include appropriate selectivity criteria.
Vsaka članica revizije po carinjenju opravi na pregleden način.
Each Member shall conduct post-clearance audits in a transparent manner.
Kadar je bila oseba vključena v revizijski postopek in so bili doseženi prepričljivi rezultati, članica osebi, katere evidenca je bila revidirana, nemudoma notificira te rezultate, njene pravice in obveznosti ter razloge za take rezultate.
Where the person is involved in the audit process and conclusive results have been achieved the Member shall, without delay, notify the person whose record is audited of the results, the person's rights and obligations, and the reasons for the results.
Informacije, zbrane v okviru revizije po carinjenju, se lahko uporabijo v nadaljnjih upravnih ali sodnih postopkih.
The information obtained in post-clearance audit may be used in further administrative or judicial proceedings.
Članice rezultate revizije po carinjenju po potrebi uporabijo pri obvladovanju tveganj.
Members shall, wherever practicable, use the result of post-clearance audit in applying risk management.
Ugotavljanje in objava povprečnega trajanja postopka sprostitve
Establishment and Publication of Average Release Times
Članice so pozvane, da redno in dosledno merijo in objavljajo svoje povprečno trajanje postopka sprostitve blaga, pri tem pa uporabljajo orodja, kot je Študija o trajanju postopka sprostitve blaga Svetovne carinske organizacije (v nadaljnjem besedilu tega sporazuma: WCO) [6].
Members are encouraged to measure and publish their average release time of goods periodically and in a consistent manner, using tools such as, inter alia, the Time Release Study of the World Customs Organization (referred to in this Agreement as the ‘WCO’) [6].
Članice so pozvane, da svoje izkušnje z merjenjem povprečnega trajanja postopka sprostitve delijo z odborom, vključno z uporabljenimi metodologijami, ugotovljenimi ozkimi grli in morebitnimi posledičnimi učinki na učinkovitost.
Members are encouraged to share with the Committee their experiences in measuring average release times, including methodologies used, bottlenecks identified, and any resulting effects on efficiency.
Ukrepi za olajševanje trgovine za pooblaščene subjekte
Trade Facilitation Measures for Authorized Operators
Vsaka članica za subjekte, ki izpolnjujejo določena merila (v nadaljnjem besedilu: pooblaščeni subjekti), v skladu z odstavkom 7.3 zagotovi dodatne ukrepe za olajševanje trgovine v zvezi z uvoznimi, izvoznimi ali tranzitnimi formalnostmi in postopki.
Each Member shall provide additional trade facilitation measures related to import, export, or transit formalities and procedures, pursuant to paragraph 7.3, to operators who meet specified criteria, hereinafter called authorized operators.
Namesto tega lahko članica take ukrepe za olajševanje trgovine nudi v okviru carinskih postopkov, ki so na splošno na voljo vsem subjektom, in ji v tem primeru ni treba vzpostaviti ločenega sistema.
Alternatively, a Member may offer such trade facilitation measures through customs procedures generally available to all operators and is not required to establish a separate scheme.
Opredeljena merila za status pooblaščenega subjekta so povezana s skladnostjo z zahtevami, določenimi v zakonih, predpisih ali postopkih članice, ali s tveganjem neskladnosti z njimi.
The specified criteria to qualify as an authorized operator shall be related to compliance, or the risk of non-compliance, with requirements specified in a Member's laws, regulations or procedures.
Taka merila se objavijo in lahko vključujejo:
Such criteria, which shall be published, may include:
ustrezno evidenco o skladnosti s carinskimi in drugimi povezanimi zakoni in predpisi;
an appropriate record of compliance with customs and other related laws and regulations;
sistem vodenja evidenc, ki omogoča potrebne notranje kontrole;
a system of managing records to allow for necessary internal controls;
finančno solventnost, vključno z zagotovitvijo ustrezne varščine ali zavarovanja, kjer je to primerno, in
financial solvency, including, where appropriate, provision of a sufficient security or guarantee; and
varnost dobavne verige.
supply chain security.
Taka merila:
Such criteria shall not:
se ne oblikujejo ali uporabljajo tako, da omogočajo ali ustvarjajo samovoljno ali neupravičeno diskriminacijo med subjekti, kadar prevladujejo enaki pogoji, in
be designed or applied so as to afford or create arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between operators where the same conditions prevail; and
čim manj omejujejo sodelovanje malih in srednjih podjetij.
to the extent possible, restrict the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Ukrepi za olajševanje trgovine, zagotovljeni v skladu z odstavkom 7.1, vključujejo vsaj tri izmed naslednjih ukrepov [7]:
The trade facilitation measures provided pursuant to paragraph 7.1 shall include at least three of the following measures [7]:
primerno nizke zahteve glede dokumentov in podatkov;
low documentary and data requirements, as appropriate;
primerno nizke stopnje fizičnih pregledov in preiskav;
low rate of physical inspections and examinations, as appropriate;
primerno hiter postopek sprostitve;
rapid release time, as appropriate;
odloženo plačilo carin, davkov, pristojbin in dajatev;
deferred payment of duties, taxes, fees, and charges;
uporaba skupnih ali zmanjšanih zavarovanj;
use of comprehensive guarantees or reduced guarantees;
ena carinska deklaracija za celoten uvoz ali izvoz v danem obdobju in
a single customs declaration for all imports or exports in a given period; and
sprostitev blaga v prostorih pooblaščenega subjekta ali na drugem kraju, ki ga odobrijo carinski organi.
clearance of goods at the premises of the authorized operator or another place authorized by customs.
Članice so pozvane, da na podlagi mednarodnih standardov razvijejo sisteme za pooblaščene subjekte, kadar taki standardi obstajajo, razen če bi bili ti neustrezno ali neučinkovito sredstvo za doseganje legitimnih ciljev.
Members are encouraged to develop authorized operator schemes on the basis of international standards, where such standards exist, except when such standards would be an inappropriate or ineffective means for the fulfilment of the legitimate objectives pursued.
Da bi članice okrepile ukrepe za olajševanje trgovine, ki se zagotavljajo subjektom, drugim članicam dajo možnost, da se dogovorijo o vzajemnem priznavanju sistemov za pooblaščene subjekte.
In order to enhance the trade facilitation measures provided to operators, Members shall afford to other Members the possibility of negotiating mutual recognition of authorized operator schemes.
Članice si v okviru odbora izmenjajo pomembne informacije o veljavnih sistemih za pooblaščene subjekte.
Members shall exchange relevant information within the Committee about authorized operator schemes in force.
Pospešene pošiljke
Expedited Shipments
Vsaka članica uvede ali vzdržuje postopke, ki omogočajo hitro sprostitev vsaj tistega blaga, ki je prispelo z zračnim prevozom, osebam, ki so zaprosile za tako obravnavo, hkrati pa vzdržuje carinsko kontrolo [8].