natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Approximately 200,000 Slovenian residents (or 10% of the population), including the applicants, were citizens of the other former SFRY republics.
Približno 200.000 prebivalcev Slovenije (oziroma 10 % prebivalstva), med njimi tudi pritožniki, je bilo državljanov drugih republik nekdanje SFRJ.
This proportion also broadly reflects the ethnic origin of the Slovenian population at that time.
Ta delež tudi v grobem kaže narodnostni izvor slovenskega prebivalstva takrat.
In accordance with the Statement of Good Intentions, section 13 of the 1991 Constitutional Law provided that those citizens of other republics of the former SFRY who, on 23 December 1990, the date of the plebiscite on the independence of Slovenia, were registered as permanent residents of the Republic of Slovenia and actually lived there, held equal rights and duties to citizens of the Republic of Slovenia, with the exception of the acquisition of property, until they acquired citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia under section 40 of the Citizenship Act or until the expiry of the time-limit set out in section 81 of the Aliens Act (25 December 1991 - see paragraphs 202, 205 and 207 below).
V skladu z Izjavo o dobrih namenih je 13. člen ustavnega zakona iz leta 1991 določal, da imajo državljani drugih republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki so imeli 23. decembra 1990, na dan plebiscita o neodvisnosti Slovenije, prijavljeno stalno prebivališče v Republiki Sloveniji in so v njej tudi dejansko živeli, enake pravice in dolžnosti kot državljani Republike Slovenije, razen pridobitve nepremičnin, dokler ne pridobijo državljanstva Republike Slovenije po 40. členu Zakona o državljanstvu oziroma do poteka roka iz 81. člena Zakona o tujcih (25. december 1991 - glej 202., 205. in 207. odstavek).
Section 40 of the Citizenship Act, which entered into force on 25 June 1991, provided that citizens of the former SFRY republics who were not citizens of Slovenia (&quot;citizens of the former SFRY republics&quot;) could acquire Slovenian citizenship if they met three requirements:
Zakon o državljanstvu, ki je začel veljati 25. junija 1991, je v 40. členu določal, da državljani republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki niso bili državljani Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu: državljani republik nekdanje SFRJ), lahko pridobijo slovensko državljanstvo, če izpolnjujejo tri pogoje:
they had acquired permanent resident status in Slovenia by 23 December 1990 (the date of the plebiscite), were actually residing in Slovenia, and had applied for citizenship within six months after the Citizenship Act entered into force.
do 23. decembra 1990 (dan plebiscita) so pridobili status stalnega prebivalca v Sloveniji, dejansko so živeli v Sloveniji in v šestih mesecih po začetku veljavnosti Zakona o državljanstvu so zaprosili za državljanstvo.
As indicated in paragraph 24 above, this deadline expired on 25 December 1991. After that date, the less favourable conditions for acquisition of citizenship by naturalisation provided for by section 10 of the Citizenship Act became applicable also for citizens of other former SFRY republics (see paragraph 205 below).
Kot je navedeno v 24. odstavku, je ta rok potekel 25. decembra 1991. Po tem datumu so se manj ugodni pogoji za pridobitev državljanstva z naturalizacijo, določeni v 10. členu Zakona o državljanstvu, začeli uporabljati tudi za državljane drugih republik nekdanje SFRJ (glej 205. odstavek).
According to the official data, 171,132 citizens of the former SFRY republics living in Slovenia applied for and were granted citizenship of the new State under section 40 of the Citizenship Act.
Po uradnih podatkih je 171.132 državljanov republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki so živeli v Sloveniji, zaprosilo za državljanstvo nove države po 40. členu Zakona o državljanstvu in ga pridobilo.
Estimations are that an additional 11,000 persons left Slovenia.
Predvideva se, da se je dodatnih 11.000 oseb odselilo iz Slovenije.
Under the second subsection of section 81 of the Aliens Act, citizens of the former SFRY republics who either failed to apply for Slovenian citizenship within the prescribed time-limit or whose requests were not granted became aliens.
Po drugem odstavku 81. člena člena Zakona o tujcih so državljani republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki niso zaprosili za slovensko državljanstvo v predpisanem roku ali katerih prošnje so bile zavrnjene, postali tujci.
The provisions of the Aliens Act became applicable to the former SFRY citizens either two months after the expiry of the time-limit (that is, by 26 February 1992), or two months after a decision issued in administrative proceedings rejecting their application for citizenship became final (see paragraph 207 below).
Določbe Zakona o tujcih so se začele uporabljati za državljane nekdanje SFRJ dva meseca po poteku roka (to je 26. februarja 1992) ali dva meseca po tem, ko je v upravnem postopku izdana odločba, s katero je bila prošnja za državljanstvo zavrnjena, postala dokončna (glej 207. odstavek).
After the declaration of independence, the Ministry of the Interior (&quot;the Ministry&quot;) sent several unpublished internal instructions (okrožnice, navodila, depeše) to municipal administrative authorities relating to the implementation of the independence legislation, and in particular the Aliens Act.
Po razglasitvi neodvisnosti je Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve (v nadaljnjem besedilu: ministrstvo) poslalo občinskim upravnim organom več neobjavljenih notranjih navodil (okrožnice, navodila, depeše) v zvezi z izvajanjem osamosvojitvene zakonodaje, zlasti Zakona o tujcih.
In a circular of 26 June 1991 the Ministry instructed the administrative authorities that citizens of other SFRY republics living in Slovenia were henceforth considered aliens in all administrative proceedings and that, in accordance with section 13 of the 1991 Constitutional Law, they held equal rights and duties to citizens of the Republic of Slovenia until the expiry of the relevant time-limits (see paragraph 24 above).
Z okrožnico z dne 26. junija 1991 je ministrstvo dalo upravnim organom navodilo, da se državljani drugih republik SFRJ, ki živijo v Sloveniji, od takrat v vseh upravnih postopkih štejejo za tujce in da imajo v skladu s 13. členom ustavnega zakona iz leta 1991 enake pravice in dolžnosti kot državljani Republike Slovenije do poteka ustreznih rokov (glej 24. odstavek).
It further gave technical instructions in the field of passports and aliens.
Dalo je tudi tehnična navodila za potne liste in tujce.
On 30 July 1991 the Ministry informed the municipal administrative authorities that, further to the Brioni Declaration between the European Community Ministerial Troika and representatives of Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia and Yugoslavia, the enforcement of the independence legislation in the sphere of internal affairs had been suspended for a period of three months.
Ministrstvo je 30. julija 1991 obvestilo občinske upravne organe, da se na podlagi Brionske deklaracije med ministrsko trojko Evropske skupnosti in predstavniki Slovenije, Hrvaške, Srbije in Jugoslavije uveljavljanje osamosvojitvene zakonodaje na področju notranjih zadev ustavi za tri mesece.
During this period, citizens of other SFRY republics would not be treated as aliens.
V tem obdobju se državljani drugih republik SFRJ ne bodo obravnavali kot tujci.
Two further administrative circulars were issued on 5 and 18 February 1992, drawing attention to the general problems relating to the implementation of the Aliens Act.
Izdani sta bili še dve upravni okrožnici, 5. in 18. februarja 1992, ki sta opozarjali na splošne težave pri izvajanju Zakona o tujcih.
The former circular stated that, when administering matters concerning the status of aliens, the personal documents of citizens of other SFRY republics issued by the Slovenian administrative authorities should be kept and their passports revoked and destroyed.
V prvi okrožnici je bilo navedeno, da se pri urejanju statusa tujcev osebni dokumenti državljanov drugih republik SFRJ, ki so jih izdali slovenski upravni organi, obdržijo ter da se njihovi potni listi prekličejo in uničijo.
On 26 February 1992, the date on which the second subsection of section 81 of the Aliens Act became applicable, the municipal administrative authorities removed those who had not applied for or obtained Slovenian citizenship from the Register of Permanent Residents (Register stalnega prebivalstva - &quot;the Register&quot;) and, according to the Government, transferred them into the Register of Aliens without a Residence Permit.
26. februarja 1992, ko se je začel uporabljati drugi odstavek 81. člena Zakona o tujcih, so občinski upravni organi izbrisali iz Registra stalnega prebivalstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu: register) tiste osebe, ki niso zaprosile za slovensko državljanstvo ali ga pridobile in jih po navedbah vlade prenesli v Register tujcev brez dovoljenja za prebivanje.
On 27 February 1992 the Ministry indicated in its instructions to the municipal administrative authorities that it would be necessary to regulate the legal status of these persons.
Ministrstvo je 27. februarja 1992 v svojih navodilih občinskim upravnim organom navedlo, da bo treba urediti pravni status teh oseb.
It drew their attention to the fact that numerous problems were expected to arise; the legal status of the persons concerned should be regulated and, in parallel, &quot;the clearing of records&quot; should be undertaken.
Opozorilo jih je, da se pričakujejo številne težave; pravni status teh oseb je treba urediti in hkrati je treba začeti &quot;čistiti evidence&quot;.
In addition, the Ministry pointed out that the papers of such persons, even if issued by the Slovenian authorities and formally valid, would in fact become invalid owing to the persons&apos; change in status ex lege.
Poleg tega je opozorilo, da bodo dokumenti teh oseb, čeprav so jih izdali slovenski organi in so formalnoveljavni, dejansko postali neveljavni zaradi spremembe v statusu oseb po zakonu (ex lege).
The Ministry also gave an interpretation of sections 23 and 28 of the Aliens Act in cases of cancellation of residence and forcible removal.
Ministrstvo je tudi navedlo razlago 23. in 28. člena Zakona o tujcih ob odpovedi prebivanja in prisilni odstranitvi.
The applicants stated that persons whose names were removed from the Register received no official notification.
Pritožniki so navedli, da osebe, katerih imena so bila izbrisana iz registra, niso prejele uradnega obvestila.
They pointed out that no special procedure was provided for to that effect and no official documents were issued.
Poudarili so, da ni bil predviden noben poseben postopek za ta namen in da niso bili izdani nikakršni uradni dokumenti.
They only subsequently became aware that they had become aliens, when, for example, they attempted to renew their personal documents (personal identification card, passport, driving licence).
Da so postali tujci, so spoznali šele, ko so na primer poskušali podaljšati svoje osebne dokumente (osebno izkaznico, potni list, vozniško dovoljenje).
The Government, however, maintained that, in addition to the publication in the Official Gazette, the Slovenian population was informed about the new legislation through public media and notices.
Vlada pa je trdila, da so bili poleg objave v uradnem listu slovenski prebivalci obveščeni o novi zakonodaji v javnih medijih in z obvestili.
In some municipalities, personal means of notification were allegedly also used.
V nekaterih občinah naj bi prebivalce obveščali tudi osebno.
According to official data from 2002, the number of former SFRY citizens who had lost their permanent residence status on 26 February 1992 amounted to 18,305, of whom approximately 2,400 had been refused citizenship.
Po uradnih podatkih iz leta 2002 je 26. februarja 1992 status stalnega prebivalca izgubilo 18.305 državljanov nekdanje SFRJ, od teh je bilo 2400 takih, ki jim je bilo zavrnjeno državljanstvo.
They became known as the &quot;erased&quot; (izbrisani), and included the applicants in the present case.
Postali so znani kot izbrisani in med njimi so bili tudi pritožniki v obravnavani zadevi.
New data on the &quot;erased&quot; were collected in 2009 (see paragraph 69 below).
Novi podatki o izbrisanih so bili zbrani leta 2009 (glej 69. odstavek).
As a result, the &quot;erased&quot; became aliens or stateless persons illegally residing in Slovenia.
Posledično so izbrisani postali tujci ali osebe brez državljanstva, ki so prebivali v Sloveniji nezakonito.
In general, they had difficulties in keeping their jobs and driving licences and obtaining retirement pensions.
V splošnem so imeli težave z ohranitvijo zaposlitve in vozniških dovoljenj ter s pridobitvijo pokojnin.
Nor were they able to leave the country, because they could not re-enter without valid documents.
Prav tako niso mogli zapustiti države, saj brez veljavnih dokumentov niso mogli vanjo ponovno vstopiti.
Many families became divided, with some of their members in Slovenia and others in one of the other successor States to the former SFRY.
Številne družine so bile razdeljene, saj so nekateri člani živeli v Sloveniji, drugi pa v eni od drugih držav naslednic nekdanje SFRJ.
Among the &quot;erased&quot; were 5,360 minors.
Med izbrisanimi je bilo 5360 mladoletnih oseb.
In most cases their identity papers were taken away.
V večini primerov so jim odvzeli osebne dokumente.
Some of the &quot;erased&quot; voluntarily left Slovenia.
Nekateri od izbrisanih so Slovenijo zapustili prostovoljno.
Some were served with removal orders and deported from Slovenia.
Nekaterim je bil izrečen ukrep izgona iz države in so bili iz Slovenije prisilno izgnani.
After 26 February 1992 the registration of permanent residence of citizens of other former SFRY republics was terminated if they had not acquired a new residence permit.
Po 26. februarju 1992 je prijava stalnega prebivališča državljanov drugih republik nekdanje SFRJ prenehala, če niso pridobili novega dovoljenja za prebivanje.
However, under section 82 of the Aliens Act, permanent residence permits issued to foreigners with citizenship of States other than the former SFRY republics continued to be valid after the entry into force of the Aliens Act (see paragraph 207 below).
Toda po 82. členu Zakona o tujcih so dovoljenja za stalno prebivanje, izdana tujcem, državljanom držav, ki niso bile republike nekdanje SFRJ, veljala tudi po začetku veljavnosti Zakona o tujcih (glej 207. odstavek).
On 4 June 1992 the then Minister for the Interior sent a letter (no. 0016/1-S-010/3-91) to the Government, informing them of the questions that remained open relating to the implementation of the Aliens Act, in view of the large number of persons from the other republics of the former SFRY living in Slovenia without a regulated status.
4. junija 1992 je takratni minister za notranje zadeve poslal dopis (št. 0016/1-S-010/3-91) vladi, s katerim jo je obvestil o nerešenih vprašanjih v zvezi z izvajanjem Zakona o tujcih glede na veliko oseb iz drugih republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki so živele v Sloveniji brez urejenega statusa.
He also stated that, in his view, during the process of independence, all the rights of citizens of other SFRY republics living in Slovenia, as resulting from international conventions and bilateral treaties, had been taken into account.
Navedel je tudi, da so bile po njegovem mnenju med osamosvajanjem upoštevane vse pravice državljanov drugih republik SFRJ, živečih v Sloveniji, ki izhajajo iz mednarodnih konvencij in dvostranskih pogodb.
The Government maintained that, further to this letter, they took action in order to attenuate the consequences of the &quot;erasure&quot; by interpreting the provisions of the Aliens Act in a more flexible manner (see paragraph 36 below).
Vlada je trdila, da je na podlagi tega dopisa ukrepala in določbe Zakona o tujcih razložila prožneje (glej 36. odstavek), da bi omilila posledice izbrisa.
In addition, on 15 June 1992 another administrative circular with instructions on the implementation of the Aliens Act was sent to the municipal administrative authorities.
Poleg tega je bila 15. junija 1992 občinskim upravnim organom poslana še ena upravna okrožnica z navodili o izvajanju Zakona o tujcih.
It addressed a number of open questions relating to such matters as the allocation of military apartments, registration of temporary refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the keeping of records, transmission of personal information from the population register, and proceedings involving aliens.
V njej so bila obravnavana številna nerešena vprašanja, ki so se nanašala na primer na dodelitev vojaških stanovanj, prijavo začasnih beguncev iz Bosne in Hercegovine, vodenje evidenc, pošiljanje osebnih podatkov iz registra prebivalcev in postopke v zvezi s tujci.
Personal identification cards issued to aliens by the Slovenian authorities were to be destroyed.
Osebne izkaznice, ki so jih slovenski organi izdali tujcem, je bilo treba uničiti.
In particular, as far as former SFRY citizens with permanent residence in Slovenia were concerned, it specified the dates to be entered in the register:
Za državljane nekdanje SFRJ s stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji so bili zlasti določeni datumi, ki se vnesejo v register:
either when they became Slovenian citizens or when they became aliens under section 81 of the Aliens Act (26 February 1992 or two months after the date of receipt of the decision not to grant Slovenian citizenship).
ko so postali slovenski državljani ali ko so postali tujci po 81. členu Zakona o tujcih (26. februar 1992 ali dva meseca po prejemu odločbe o zavrnitvi slovenskega državljanstva).
On 3 September 1992 the Government decided to take into account the period before the entry into force of the Aliens Act for the purposes of calculating the required period of three years&apos; residence in Slovenia for issuing a permanent residence permit.
3. septembra 1992 je vlada sklenila, da pri določanju obdobja treh let prebivanja v Sloveniji, predpisanega za izdajo dovoljenja za stalno prebivanje, upošteva obdobje pred začetkom veljavnosti Zakona o tujcih.
A total of 4,893 permanent residence permits were thus issued in the period from 1992 to 1997.
Tako je bilo v obdobju med letoma 1992 in 1997 izdanih skupaj 4893 dovoljenj za stalno prebivanje.
On 28 June 1994 the Convention took effect in respect of Slovenia.
junija 1994 je konvencija začela veljati za Slovenijo.
The Slovenian Parliament submitted a request for a referendum on the question whether or not citizenship granted to former SFRY citizens on the basis of section 40 of the Citizenship Act should be withdrawn.
Slovenski parlament je vložil zahtevo za referendum o tem, ali bi bilo treba državljanstvo, podeljeno državljanom nekdanje SFRJ na podlagi 40. a Zakona o državljanstvu, preklicati.
On 20 November 1995 the Constitutional Court held that the request was unconstitutional.
Ustavno sodišče je 20. novembra 1995 razsodilo, da je ta zahteva protiustavna.
In the years that followed, several non-governmental organisations, including Amnesty International and Helsinki Monitor, and the Slovenian Human Rights Ombudsman issued reports drawing attention to the situation of the &quot;erased&quot;.
V naslednjih letih so številne nevladne organizacije, med njimi Amnesty International in Helsinški monitor ter slovenski varuh človekovih pravic, izdali poročila, v katerih so opozorili na položaj izbrisanih.
On 24 June 1998 the Constitutional Court declared partly admissible a challenge to the constitutionality of the first subsection of section 16 and the second subsection of section 81 of the Aliens Act (see paragraphs 27 above and 207 below), brought in 1994 by two individuals whose names had been removed from the Register in 1992.
24. junija 1998 je ustavno sodišče razglasilo pobudo za presojo ustavnosti prvega odstavka 16. a in drugega odstavka 81. člena Zakona o tujcih (glej 27. in 207. odstavek), ki sta jo leta 1994 vložila dva posameznika, katerih imeni sta bili leta 1992 izbrisani iz registra, za delno sprejemljivo.
In a decision of 4 February 1999 (U-I-284/94) the Constitutional Court declared that section 81 of the Aliens Act was unconstitutional since it had not set out the conditions for acquisition of permanent residence for those subject to its second subsection.
Z odločbo z dne 4. februarja 1999 (U-I-284/94) je ustavno sodišče razglasilo, da je 81. člen Zakona o tujcih v neskladju z ustavo, ker ne določa pogojev za pridobitev stalnega prebivališča za osebe, na katere se nanaša njegov drugi odstavek.
It noted that the authorities had deleted from the Register the names of citizens of the former SFRY republics who had not applied for Slovenian citizenship and entered them ex proprio motu in the Register of Aliens, without any notification.
Ugotovilo je, da so organi imena državljanov republik nekdanje SFRJ, ki niso zaprosili za slovensko državljanstvo, brez obvestila izbrisali iz registra in jih iz lastnega nagiba (ex proprio motu) vnesli v evidenco tujcev.
It further found that there was no legal basis for this measure; the Inhabitants&apos; Evidence of Residence and Population Registry Act did not provide for ex lege deregistration.
Ugotovilo je tudi, da ni bilo nobene pravne podlage za ta ukrep; v samem Zakonu o evidenci nastanitve občanov in o registru prebivalstva (ex lege) odjava ni bila predvidena.
The provisions of the Aliens Act were, in general, designed to regulate the status of aliens who entered Slovenia after independence, not of those who were already living there.
Določbe Zakona o tujcih so bile na splošno namenjene ureditvi statusa tujcev, ki so v Slovenijo prišli po njeni osamosvojitvi, ne pa tistih, ki so tam že živeli.
While section 82 of the Aliens Act did regulate the legal status of aliens originating from outside the former SFRY republics, no similar provision existed in respect of persons from the former SFRY.
Medtem ko je 82. Zakona o tujcih urejal pravni status tujcev, katerih države izvora niso bile republike nekdanje SFRJ, pa za osebe iz nekdanje SFRJ ni bilo podobne določbe.
As a consequence, the latter were in a less favourable legal position than aliens who had lived in Slovenia since before independence.
Posledično so bile te osebe v manj ugodnem pravnem položaju kot tujci, ki so v Sloveniji živeli že pred njeno osamosvojitvijo.
A proposal had been made in the legislative process in 1991 for a special provision regulating the temporary situation of former SFRY citizens living in Slovenia who had not applied for Slovenian citizenship.
V zakonodajnem postopku leta 1991 je bil vložen predlog za posebno določbo, ki bi urejala začasni položaj v Sloveniji živečih državljanov nekdanje SFRJ, ki niso zaprosili za slovensko državljanstvo.
The legislature had maintained that their situation should not be regulated by the Aliens Act but rather by an agreement between the successor States to the former SFRY.
Zakonodajalec je menil, da njihovega položaja ne bi smel urejati Zakon o tujcih, temveč sporazum med državami naslednicami nekdanje SFRJ.
Since the relevant agreements had not been concluded, notably because of the state of war in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, their situation remained unaddressed.
Ker taki sporazumi niso bili sklenjeni, predvsem zaradi vojne na Hrvaškem ter v Bosni in Hercegovini, je njihov položaj ostal neurejen.
In the Constitutional Court&apos;s view, in the light of modern developments in human-rights protection, the situation of persons who had held the nationality of the predecessor but not of the successor State, with permanent residence on the territory of States that had disintegrated after 1990, had become a matter governed by international agreements.
Po mnenju ustavnega sodišča in z vidika sodobnega razvoja varstva človekovih pravic bi morali položaj oseb, ki so imele stalno prebivališče na ozemlju po letu 1990 razpadlih držav in državljanstvo države predhodnice, ne pa tudi države naslednice, urejati mednarodni sporazumi.