natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
“Anti-handling device“ means a device intended to protect a mine and which is part of, linked to, attached to or placed under the mine and which activates when an attempt is made to tamper with the mine.
“Priprava proti onesposobljenju“ pomeni napravo za zaščito mine, ki je del mine, pritrjena nanjo ali postavljena podnjo in se aktivira, kadar se skuša mina onesposobiti.
“Transfer“ involves, in addition to the physical movement of mines into or from national territory, the transfer of title to and control over the mines, but does not involve the transfer of territory containing emplaced mines.
“Prenos“ poleg fizičnega premika min na državno ozemlje ali z njega obsega prenos lastninske pravice do min in nadzora nad njimi, vendar ne obsega prenosa lastninske pravice do ozemlja, na katerem so mine položene.
General restrictions on the use of mines, booby-traps and other devices
Splošne omejitve uporabe min, min presenečenja in drugih priprav
(b) booby-traps; and
b) mine presenečenja in
Each High Contracting Party or party to a conflict is, in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol, responsible for all mines, booby-traps, and other devices employed by it and undertakes to clear, remove, destroy or maintain them as specified in Article 10 of this Protocol.
Vsaka visoka pogodbenica ali udeleženka v spopadu je v skladu z določbami tega protokola odgovorna za vse mine, mine presenečenja in druge priprave, ki jih uporabi, in se zavezuje, da jih bo pospravila, odstranila, uničila ali vzdrževala, kot je opredeljeno v 10. členu tega protokola.
It is prohibited in all circumstances to use any mine, booby-trap or other device which is designed or of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering.
V vseh okoliščinah je prepovedano uporabiti katero koli mino, mino presenečenja ali drugo pripravo, ki je zasnovana tako ali je takšna, da povzroči odvečno poškodbo ali nepotrebno trpljenje.
Weapons to which this Article applies shall strictly comply with the standards and limitations specified in the Technical Annex with respect to each particular category.
Orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen, mora strogo izpolnjevati standarde in omejitve, opredeljene v Tehnični prilogi v zvezi z vsako posamezno kategorijo.
It is prohibited to use mines, booby-traps or other devices which employ a mechanism or device specifically designed to detonate the munition by the presence of commonly available mine detectors as a result of their magnetic or other non-contact influence during normal use in detection operations.
Prepovedano je uporabiti mine, mine presenečenja ali druge priprave, pri katerih se uporablja mehanizem ali priprava, posebej zasnovana za aktiviranje eksplozivnega sredstva ob prisotnosti običajnih minoiskalcev kot posledica njihovega magnetnega ali drugačnega nekontaktnega vpliva pri običajni uporabi med postopki odkrivanja.
It is prohibited to use a self-deactivating mine equipped with an anti-handling device that is designed in such a manner that the anti-handling device is capable of functioning after the mine has ceased to be capable of functioning.
Prepovedano je uporabljati mine s samodeaktiviranjem, opremljene s pripravo proti onesposobljenju, ki je zasnovana tako, da lahko priprava proti onesposobljenju deluje, potem ko mina ni več sposobna delovati.
It is prohibited in all circumstances to direct weapons to which this Article applies, either in offence, defence or by way of reprisals, against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians or civilian objects.
V vseh okoliščinah je propovedano usmerjati orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen, v napadu, obrambi ali kot povračilo proti civilnemu prebivalstvu ali proti posameznim civilistom ali civilnim objektom.
The indiscriminate use of weapons to which this Article applies is prohibited.
Nerazlikovalna uporaba orožja, za katero se uporablja ta člen, je prepovedana.
Indiscriminate use is any placement of such weapons
Nerazlikovalna uporaba je vsaka namestitev takega orožja
(a) which is not on, or directed against, a military objective.
a) ki ni na vojaškem cilju ali usmerjeno nanj.
In case of doubt as to whether an object which is normally dedicated to civilian purposes, such as a place of worship, a house or other dwelling or a school, is being used to make an effective contribution to military action, it shall be presumed not to be so used;
Ob dvomu, ali se objekt, ki se navadno uporablja v civilne namene, kot npr. mesto bogoslužja, hiša ali drugačno bivališče ali šola, uporablja zato, da bi učinkovito prispeval k vojaški akciji, se predpostavlja, da se ne uporablja v tak namen;
(b) which employs a method or means of delivery which cannot be directed at a specific military objective; or
b) pri katerem se uporablja metoda ali sredstvo za dostavo, ki ga ni mogoče usmeriti na poseben vojaški cilj, ali
(c) which may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.
c) za katero se lahko pričakuje, da bo povzročilo slučajno izgubo človeških življenj in poškodb civilistov, škodo na civilnih objektih ali kombinacijo tega, kar bi bilo pretirano glede na konkretno in neposredno pričakovano vojaško prednost.
Several clearly separated and distinct military objectives located in a city, town, village or other area containing a similar concentration of civilians or civilian objects are not to be treated as a single military objective.
Več jasno ločenih in razločnih vojaških ciljev, določenih v velemestu, mestu, vasi ali na drugem območju s podobno koncentracijo civilistov ali civilnih objektov, se ne sme obravnavati kot en sam vojaški cilj.
All feasible precautions shall be taken to protect civilians from the effects of weapons to which this Article applies.
Sprejeti je treba vse izvedljive previdnostne ukrepe za zaščito civilistov pred učinki orožja, za katero se uporablja ta člen.
Feasible precautions are those precautions which are practicable or practically possible taking into account all circumstances ruling at the time, including humanitarian and military considerations.
Izvedljivi previdnostni ukrepi so tisti previdnostni ukrepi, ki so v praksi izvedljivi ob upoštevanju vseh okoliščin, tudi humanitarnih in vojaških, ki vladajo v tistem času.
These circumstances include, but are not limited to
Te okoliščine vključujejo, vendar niso omejene na
(a) the short- and long-term effect of mines upon the local civilian population for the duration of the minefield;
a) kratkoročni in dolgoročni učinek min na lokalno civilno prebivalstvo med obstojem minskega polja;
(b) possible measures to protect civilians (for example, fencing, signs, warning and monitoring);
b) možne ukrepe za zaščito civilistov (na primer: ograjevanje, znaki, opozorila in nadzorovanje);
(c) the availability and feasibility of using alternatives; and
c) razpoložljivost in izvedljivost uporabe drugih možnosti in
(d) the short- and long-term military requirements for a minefield.
d) kratkoročne in dolgoročne vojaške potrebe po minskem polju.
Effective advance warning shall be given of any emplacement of mines, booby-traps and other devices which may affect the civilian population, unless circumstances do not permit.
Pri vsakem polaganju min, min presenečenja in drugih priprav, ki lahko prizadenejo civilno prebivalstvo, je potrebno učinkovito vnaprejšnje opozorilo, razen če tega okoliščine ne dovoljujejo.
Restrictions on the use of anti-personnel mines
Omejitve uporabe protipehotnih min
It is prohibited to use anti-personnel mines which are not detectable, as specified in paragraph 2 of the Technical Annex.
Prepovedano je uporabljati protipehotne mine, ki jih ni mogoče odkriti, kot je določeno v drugem odstavku Tehnične priloge.
Restrictions on the use of anti-personnel mines other than remotely-delivered mines
Omejitve uporabe protipehotnih min, razen daljinsko dostavljenih min
This Article applies to anti-personnel mines other than remotely-delivered mines.
1.Ta člen se uporablja za protipehotne mine, razen za daljinsko dostavljene mine.
It is prohibited to use weapons to which this Article applies which are not in compliance with the provisions on self-destruction and self-deactivation in the Technical Annex, unless
Prepovedano je uporabiti orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen in ki ni v skladu z določbami za samouničenje ali samodeaktiviranje v Tehnični prilogi, razen če
(a) such weapons are placed within a perimeter-marked area which is monitored by military personnel and protected by fencing or other means, to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians from the area.
a) ni tako orožje postavljeno znotraj perimetrsko označenega območja, ki ga nadzoruje vojaško osebje, in ni zaščiteno z ograjo ali z drugimi sredstvi, da bi se tako zagotovila učinkovita izključitev civilistov z območja.
The marking must be of a distinct and durable character and must at least be visible to a person who is about to enter the perimeter-marked area; and
Označitev mora biti razločna in trajna in mora biti vidna za osebo, ki namerava vstopiti na perimetrsko označeno območje, in
(b) such weapons are cleared before the area is abandoned, unless the area is turned over to the forces of another State which accept responsibility for the maintenance of the protections required by this Article and the subsequent clearance of those weapons.
b) se tako orožje ne odstrani, preden se območje zapusti, razen če se območje ne preda silam druge države, ki sprejme odgovornost za ohranjanje zaščite, ki jo zahteva ta člen, in za naknadno odstranitev tega orožja.
A party to a conflict is relieved from further compliance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs 2 (a) and 2 (b) of this Article only if such compliance is not feasible due to forcible loss of control of the area as a result of enemy military action, including situations where direct enemy military action makes it impossible to comply.
Udeleženka v spopadu je oproščena nadaljnjega izpolnjevanja določb pododstavkov a) in (b) drugega odstavka tega člena samo, če tako izpolnjevanje ni izvedljivo zaradi nasilne izgube nadzora nad območjem kot posledice vojaške akcije sovražnika, vključno z razmerami, ko neposredna sovražnikova vojaška akcija tako izpolnjevanje onemogoča.
If that party regains control of the area, it shall resume compliance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs 2 (a) and 2 (b) of this Article.
Če ta udeleženka ponovno pridobi nadzor nad območjem, mora spet izpolnjevati določbe pododstavkov a) in b) drugega odstavka tega člena.
If the forces of a party to a conflict gain control of an area in which weapons to which this Article applies have been laid, such forces shall, to the maximum extent feasible, maintain and, if necessary, establish the protections required by this Article until such weapons have been cleared.
Če sile ene od udeleženk v spopadu pridobijo nadzor nad ozemljem, na katerem je bilo položeno orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen, morajo te sile v največjem izvedljivem obsegu ohranjati in po potrebi vzpostaviti zaščito, ki jo zahteva ta člen, dokler to orožje ni odstranjeno.
All feasible measures shall be taken to prevent the unauthorized removal, defacement, destruction or concealment of any device, system or material used to establish the perimeter of a perimeter-marked area.
Sprejeti je treba vse izvedljive ukrepe, da se preprečijo nepooblaščena odstranitev, okvara, uničenje ali prikrivanje vsake priprave, sistema ali materiala, ki se uporablja za določitev perimetra ali perimetrsko označenega območja.
Weapons to which this Article applies which propel fragments in a horizontal arc of less than 90 degrees and which are placed on or above the ground may be used without the measures provided for in sub-paragraph 2 (a) of this Article for a maximum period of 72 hours, if
Orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen in ki usmerja delce v horizontalnem snopu, manjšem od 90 stopinj, in ki je nameščeno na tla ali nad tlemi, se lahko uporablja brez ukrepov, predvidenih v pododstavku a) drugega odstavka tega člena, največ za 72 ur, če
(a) they are located in immediate proximity to the military unit that emplaced them; and
a) je locirano v neposredni bližini vojaške enote, ki ga je namestila, in
(b) the area is monitored by military personnel to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians.
b) območje nadzoruje vojaško osebje, ki zagotavlja učinkovito izločitev civilistov.
Restrictions on the use of remotely-delivered mines
Omejitve uporabe daljinsko dostavljenih min
It is prohibited to use remotely-delivered mines unless they are recorded in accordance with sub-paragraph 1 (b) of the Technical Annex.
Prepovedano je uporabljati daljinsko dostavljene mine, razen če niso registrirane v skladu s pododstavkom b) prvega odstavka Tehnične priloge.
It is prohibited to use remotely-delivered anti-personnel mines which are not in compliance with the provisions on self-destruction and self-deactivation in the Technical Annex.
Prepovedano je uporabljati daljinsko dostavljene protipehotne mine, ki ne izpolnjujejo določb o samouničenju in samodeaktiviranju v Tehnični prilogi.
It is prohibited to use remotely-delivered mines other than anti-personnel mines, unless, to the extent feasible, they are equipped with an effective self-destruction or self-neutralization mechanism and have a back-up self-deactivation feature, which is designed so that the mine will no longer function as a mine when the mine no longer serves the military purpose for which it was placed in position.
Prepovedano je uporabljati daljinsko dostavljene mine, razen protipehotne mine, če niso v izvedljivem obsegu opremljene z učinkovitim mehanizmom za samouničenje ali samonevtralizacijo in imajo rezervno samodeaktiviranje, zasnovano tako, da mina ne bo več delovala kot mina, ko se ne uporablja več v vojaške namene, zaradi katerih je bila nameščena.
Effective advance warning shall be given of any delivery or dropping of remotely-delivered mines which may affect the civilian population, unless circumstances do not permit.
Treba je učinkovito vnaprej opozoriti na vsako dostavo ali odmetavanje daljinsko dostavljenih min, ki lahko prizadenejo civilno prebivalstvo, razen če okoliščine tega ne dovoljujejo.
Prohibitions on the use of booby-traps and other devices
Prepovedi uporabe min presenečenja in drugih priprav
Without prejudice to the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict relating to treachery and perfidy, it is prohibited in all circumstances to use booby-traps and other devices which are in any way attached to or associated with
Ne da bi to vplivalo na pravila mednarodnega prava, ki se uporabljajo v oboroženih spopadih v zvezi z zvijačo in zahrbtnostjo, je v vseh okoliščinah prepovedano uporabljati mine presenečenja in druge priprave, ki so kakor koli pritrjene ali povezane z
(a) internationally recognized protective emblems, signs or signals;
a) mednarodno priznanimi zaščitnimi oznakami, znaki ali signali;
(b) sick, wounded or dead persons;
b) bolnimi, ranjenimi ali mrtvimi;
(c) burial or cremation sites or graves;
c) kraji pokopa ali sežiga ali grobovi;
(d) medical facilities, medical equipment, medical supplies or medical transportation;
d) sanitetnimi objekti, opremo, materialom ali prevoznimi sredstvi;
(e) children&apos;s toys or other portable objects or products specially designed for the feeding, health, hygiene, clothing or education of children;
e) otroškimi igračami ali drugimi prenosnimi predmeti ali izdelki, posebej zasnovanimi za hranjenje, zdravje, higieno, oblačenje ali izobraževanje otrok;
(g) kitchen utensils or appliances except in military establishments, military locations or military supply depots;
g) kuhinjskim orodjem ali pripomočki, razen v vojaških ustanovah, na vojaških lokacijah ali vojaških skladiščih;
(h) objects clearly of a religious nature;
h) objekti, ki so nedvomno verske narave;
(i) historic monuments, works of art or places of worship which constitute the cultural or spiritual heritage of peoples; or
i) zgodovinskimi spomeniki, umetniškimi deli ali kraji bogoslužja, ki so kulturna ali duhovna dediščina narodov;
(j) animals or their carcasses.
j) živalmi ali njihovimi trupli.
It is prohibited to use booby-traps or other devices in the form of apparently harmless portable objects which are specifically designed and constructed to contain explosive material.
Prepovedano je uporabljati mine presenečenja ali druge priprave v obliki navidezno neškodljivih prenosnih predmetov, ki so izrecno zasnovani in zgrajeni tako, da vsebujejo eksplozivni material.
Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 3, it is prohibited to use weapons to which this Article applies in any city, town, village or other area containing a similar concentration of civilians in which combat between ground forces is not taking place or does not appear to be imminent, unless either
Brez vpliva na določbe 3. člena je prepovedano uporabljati orožje, za katero se uporablja ta člen, v katerem koli velemestu, mestu, vasi ali na drugem območju, kjer je gostota prebivalcev podobna, in se boj med kopenskimi silami ne odvija niti ne grozi, razen če
(a) they are placed on or in the close vicinity of a military objective; or
a) se postavi na vojaški cilj ali v njegovo neposredno bližino ali
(b) measures are taken to protect civilians from their effects, for example, the posting of warning sentries, the issuing of warnings or the provision of fences.
b) so sprejeti ukrepi za zaščito civilistov pred njegovimi učinki, na primer postavitev straž za opozarjanje, izdaja opozoril ali postavitev ograj.
In order to promote the purposes of this Protocol, each High Contracting Party
Za pospešitev namenov tega protokola se vsaka visoka pogodbenica
(a) undertakes not to transfer any mine the use of which is prohibited by this Protocol;
a) zavezuje, da ne bo prenesla nobene mine, katere uporaba je s tem protokolom prepovedana;
(b) undertakes not to transfer any mine to any recipient other than a State or a State agency authorized to receive such transfers;
b) zavezuje, da ne bo prenesla nobene mine na nobenega prejemnika, razen državo ali državno agencijo, ki je za prejem pooblaščena;
(c) undertakes to exercise restraint in the transfer of any mine the use of which is restricted by this Protocol.
c) zavezuje, da bo omejevala prenos vseh min, katerih uporaba je po tem protokolu prepovedana.
In particular, each High Contracting Party undertakes not to transfer any anti-personnel mines to States which are not bound by this Protocol, unless the recipient State agrees to apply this Protocol; and
Še zlasti se vsaka visoka pogodbenica zavezuje, da ne bo prenašala nobenih protipehotnih min na države, ki jih ta protokol ne zavezuje, razen če se država prejemnica strinja, da bo uporabljala ta protokol, in
(d) undertakes to ensure that any transfer in accordance with this Article takes place in full compliance, by both the transferring and the recipient State, with the relevant provisions of this Protocol and the applicable norms of international humanitarian law.
d) zavezuje, da bo zagotovila, da bosta tako država predaje kot prejema pri vsakem prenosu v skladu s tem členom v celoti izpolnjevali ustrezne določbe tega protokola in veljavne norme mednarodnega prava.
In the event that a High Contracting Party declares that it will defer compliance with specific provisions on the use of certain mines, as provided for in the Technical Annex, sub-paragraph 1 (a) of this Article shall however apply to such mines.
Če visoka pogodbenica izjavi, da bo odložila izpolnjevanje posebnih določb o uporabi določenih min, kot je predvideno v Tehnični prilogi, za te mine kljub temu velja pododstavek a) prvega odstavka tega člena.
All High Contracting Parties, pending the entry into force of this Protocol, will refrain from any actions which would be inconsistent with sub-paragraph 1(a) of this Article.
Vse visoke pogodbenice se do začetka veljavnosti tega protokola vzdržijo kakršnega koli ukrepanja, ki ne bi bilo v skladu s pododstavkom a) prvega odstavka tega člena.
Recording and use of information on minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices
Evidentiranje in uporaba informacij o minskih poljih, miniranih območjih, minah, minah presenečenja in drugih pripravah
All information concerning minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices shall be recorded in accordance with the provisions of the Technical Annex.
Vse informacije v zvezi z minskimi polji, miniranimi območji, minami, minami presenečenja in drugimi pripravami se evidentirajo v skladu z določbami Tehnične priloge.
All such records shall be retained by the parties to a conflict, who shall, without delay after the cessation of active hostilities, take all necessary and appropriate measures, including the use of such information, to protect civilians from the effects of minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices in areas under their control.
Vse te evidence obdržijo udeleženke v spopadu, ki po prenehanju sovražnosti brez odlašanja sprejmejo vse potrebne in ustrezne ukrepe, vključno z uporabo teh informacij, za zaščito civilistov pred posledicami minskih polj, miniranih območij, min, min presenečenja in drugih priprav na območjih pod svojim nadzorom.
At the same time, they shall also make available to the other party or parties to the conflict and to the Secretary-General of the United Nations all such information in their possession concerning minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices laid by them in areas no longer under their control; provided, however, subject to reciprocity, where the forces of a party to a conflict are in the territory of an adverse party, either party may withhold such information from the Secretary-General and the other party, to the extent that security interests require such withholding, until neither party is in the territory of the other.
Istočasno morajo drugi udeleženki ali udeleženkam v spopadu in generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov dati na voljo vse informacije, ki jih imajo v zvezi z minskimi polji, miniranimi območji, minami, minami presenečenja in drugimi pripravami, ki so jih položile na območja, ki niso več pod njihovim nadzorom; kadar pa so sile udeleženke v spopadu na ozemlju nasprotne strani, lahko vsaka udeleženka take informacije zadrži pred generalnim sekretarjem in drugo udeleženko na podlagi vzajemnosti v obsegu, v kakršnem tako zadržanje zahtevajo varnostni interesi, dokler je udeleženka na ozemlju druge udeleženke.
In the latter case, the information withheld shall be disclosed as soon as those security interests permit.
V tem primeru se zadržane informacije razkrijejo, takoj ko to dovoljujejo varnostni interesi.
Wherever possible, the parties to the conflict shall seek, by mutual agreement, to provide for the release of such information at the earliest possible time in a manner consistent with the security interests of each party.
Kadar je to mogoče, skušajo udeleženke v spopadu z medsebojnim sporazumom zagotoviti čimprejšnje razkritje teh informacij na način, ki je v skladu z varnostnimi interesi vsake udeleženke.
This Article is without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 10 and 12 of this Protocol.
Ta člen ne vpliva na določbe 10. in 12. člena tega protokola.
Removal of minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices and international cooperation
Odstranitev minskih polj, miniranih območij, min, min presenečenja in drugih priprav ter mednarodno sodelovanje
Without delay after the cessation of active hostilities, all minefields, mined areas, mines, booby-traps and other devices shall be cleared, removed, destroyed or maintained in accordance with Article 3 and paragraph 2 of Article 5 of this Protocol.
Takoj po prenehanju sovražnosti je treba očistiti, odstraniti, uničiti ali vzdrževati vsa minska polja, minirana območja, mine, mine presenečenja in druge priprave v skladu s 3. členom in drugim odstavkom 5. člena tega protokola.