natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Metal vessels, as complete units or as major shop-fabricated parts therefor, which are especially designed or prepared to contain the core of a nuclear reactor as defined in paragraph 1.1. above and are capable of withstanding the operating pressure of the primary coolant.
Kovinske posode kot celote ali kot njihovi glavni tovarniško izdelani deli, ki so posebej konstruirani ali pripravljeni tako, da lahko vsebujejo sredico jedrskega reaktorja, kot ga določa točka 1.1, in so sposobni prenašati delovni tlak primarnega hladila.
Reactor internals (e.g. support columns and plates for the core and other vessel internals, control rod guide tubes, thermal shields, baffles, core grid plates, diffuser plates, etc.) are normally supplied by the reactor supplier.
Dele notranjosti reaktorja (npr. nosilne stebre in plošče za sredico ter druge notranje dele posode, vodila za kontrolne palice, toplotne ščite, lopute, mrežne plošče, difuzijske plošče itd.) običajno dobavi pooblaščeni dobavitelj reaktorja.
This item includes, in addition to the neutron absorbing part, the support or suspension structures therefor if supplied separately.
Poleg nevtronskih absorpcijskih delov ta točka vključuje še opremo nosilnih in obesnih delov, če so dostavljeni ločeno v ta namen.
However, over the years Purex has become the most commonly used and accepted process.
Vendar je z leti postal najbolj uporaben in sprejemljiv proces Purex.
Purex facilities have process functions similar to each other, including
V objektih za Purex potekajo podobni postopki, kot so
These processes, including the complete systems for plutonium conversion and plutonium metal production, may be identified by the measures taken to avoid criticality (e.g. by geometry), radiation exposure (e.g. by shielding), and toxicity hazards (e.g. by containment).
Ti procesi, vključno s celovitim sistemom za pretvorbo plutonija in za izdelavo plutonijeve kovine se lahko prepoznajo po ukrepih za preprečevanje kritičnosti (npr. z geometrijo), izpostavljenosti sevanju (npr. s ščitenjem) in za preprečevanje nevarnosti zastrupitve (npr. z osamitvijo).
Items of equipment that are considered to fall within the meaning of the phrase &apos;and equipment especially designed or prepared&apos; for the reprocessing of irradiated fuel elements include
Postavke opreme, za katere se šteje, da zanje velja besedna zveza »posebej konstruirana ali izdelana oprema« za predelavo obsevanih gorivnih elementov, obsegajo
Critically safe tanks (e.g. small diameter, annular or slab tanks) especially designed or prepared for use in a reprocessing plant as identified above, intended for dissolution of irradiated nuclear fuel and which are capable of withstanding hot, highly corrosive liquid, and which can be remotely loaded and maintained.
Kritično varne posode (npr. posode majhnega premera obročaste ali ploščate oblike), posebej konstruirane ali izdelane za uporabo v obratih za predelavo obsevanega jedrskega goriva, se uporabljajo za raztapljanje jedrskega goriva in so odporne proti vročim, močno korozivnim tekočinam ter omogočajo daljinsko upravljano polnjenje in vzdrževanje.
Solvent extractors both receive the solution of irradiated fuel from the dissolvers and the organic solution which separates the uranium, plutonium, and fission products.
V solventnem ekstraktorju sta raztopina obsevanega goriva iz posod za raztapljanje in organska raztopina, s katero se ločujejo uran, plutonij in produkti cepitve.
Solvent extraction equipment is normally designed to meet strict operating parameters, such as long operating lifetimes with no maintenance requirements or adaptability to easy replacement, simplicity of operation and control, and flexibility for variations in process conditions.
Oprema za solventno ekstrakcijo je običajno zasnovana tako, da ustreza strogim obratovalnim parametrom, kot so dolga obratovalna življenjska doba brez zahtev po vzdrževanju ali z možnostjo enostavne zamenjave, enostavnost delovanja in nadzora ter prilagodljivost različnim razmeram, v katerih postopek poteka.
Solvent extractors are normally fabricated to extremely high standards (including special welding and inspection and quality assurance and quality control techniques) out of low carbon stainless steels, titanium, zirconium, or other high quality materials.
Običajno so narejeni po izjemno visokih industrijskih standardih (vključno s posebnim varjenjem, inšpekcijo, z uporabo kontrole kakovosti in za zagotavljanje kakovosti) iz nizkoogljičnega nerjavnega jekla, titana, cirkonija ali drugih visokokakovostnih materialov.
Chemical holding or storage vessels
3.4 Posode za zadrževanje ali shranjevanje kemikalij
Three main process liquor streams result from the solvent extraction step.
Rezultat faze s solventno ekstrakcijo so trije glavni procesni tokovi procesne tekočine.
Holding or storage vessels are used in the further processing of all three streams, as follows
Pri nadaljnji obdelavi vseh treh tokov se uporabljajo zadrževalne ali shranjevalne posode, in sicer
(a) The pure uranium nitrate solution is concentrated by evaporation and passed to a denitration process where it is converted to uranium oxide.
(a) raztopina čistega uranovega nitrata se koncentrira s pomočjo uparjanja in se prenese v postopek denitracije, kjer se pretvori v uranov oksid.
This oxide is re-used in the nuclear fuel cycle.
Ta oksid se ponovno uporabi v jedrskem gorivnem ciklu;
(b) The intensely radioactive fission products solution is normally concentrated by evaporation and stored as a liquor concentrate.
(b) raztopina intenzivno radioaktivnih produktov cepitve se običajno koncentrira z uparjanjem in shranjuje kot koncentrat procesne tekočine.
(c) The pure plutonium nitrate solution is concentrated and stored pending its transfer to further process steps.
(c) raztopina čistega plutonijevega nitrata se koncentrira in shrani, dokler ne gre v nadaljnji postopek.
Holding or storage vessels may be designed for remote operation and maintenance and may have the following features for control of nuclear criticality
Opremljene so lahko z daljinskim upravljanjem in vzdrževanjem ter imajo lahko naslednje lastnosti za nadzor jedrske kritičnosti
(1) walls or internal structures with a boron equivalent of at least two per cent, or
(1) stene ali notranji deli, izdelani iz materialov, ki vsebujejo najmanj 2% ekvivalenta bora, ali
The main functions involved in this process are
Glavne funkcije tega postopka so
Complete systems especially designed or prepared for the conversion of plutonium nitrate to plutonium oxide, in particular adapted so as to avoid criticality and radiation effects and to minimize toxicity hazards.
Celotni sistemi, posebej konstruirani ali izdelani za pretvorbo plutonijevega nitrata v plutonijev oksid, so posebej prirejeni, da preprečijo jedrsko kritičnost in učinke sevanja ter zmanjšajo nevarnost zastrupitev na najnižjo možno mero.
Complete systems especially designed or prepared for the production of plutonium metal, in particular adapted so as to avoid criticality and radiation effects and to minimize toxicity hazards.
Celotni sistemi, posebej konstruirani ali izdelani za pretvorbo plutonijevega oksida v kovinski plutonij, so posebej prirejeni, da preprečijo jedrsko kritičnost in učinke sevanja ter zmanjšajo nevarnost zastrupitev na najnižjo možno mero.
A &apos;plant for the fabrication of fuel elements&apos; includes the equipment
»Obrati za proizvodnjo gorivnih elementov« sestojijo iz opreme, ki
(a) Which normally comes in direct contact with, or directly processes, or controls, the production flow of nuclear material, or
(a) običajno pride v neposredni stik z jedrskim materialom ali neposredno predeluje ali preverja pretok jedrskega materiala ali pa
(b) Which seals the nuclear material within the cladding.
(b) neprepustno zapre jedrski material v oblogo goriva.
Items of equipment that are considered to fall within the meaning of the phrase &apos;equipment, other than analytical instruments, especially designed or prepared&apos; for the separation of isotopes of uranium include
Postavke opreme, za katere se šteje, da zanje velja besedna zveza »oprema, razen analitičnih inštrumentov, posebej konstruirana in izdelana« za ločevanje izotopov urana, obsegajo
However the complete assembly may be delivered only partly assembled.
Vendar pa je navedeno opremo mogoče dobaviti tudi delno sestavljeno.
(c) Rings or Bellows
(c) Obroči ali spojke
Components especially designed or prepared to give localized support to the rotor tube or to join together a number of rotor tubes.
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane spojke za lokalno podporo rotorskih cevi ali za povezavo več rotorskih cevi.
(e) Top caps/Bottom caps
(e) Končniki
The materials used for centrifuge rotating components are
Materiali, ki se uporabljajo za izdelavo vrtečih se sestavnih delov, so
(a) maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 2,05 x 109 N/m2 (300 000 psi) or more
(a) maražno jeklo z natezno trdnostjo najmanj 2,05 x 109 N/m2 (300.000 psi)
(b) aluminium alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 0,46 x 109 N/m2 (67 000 psi) or more
(b) aluminijeve zlitine z natezno trdnostjo najmanj 0,46 x 109 N/m2 (67.000 pse)
The magnet couples with a pole piece or a second magnet fitted to the top cap described in Section 5.1.1.(e).
Magnet je spojen z osjo ali drugim magnetom, pritrjenim na zgornji končnik rotorske cevi, opisani v oddelku 5.1.1 (e).
In addition to the usual material properties, it is a prerequisite that the deviation of the magnetic axes from the geometrical axes is limited to very small tolerances (lower than 0,1 mm or 0,004 in) or that homogeneity of the material of the magnet is specially called for.
Poleg običajnih lastnosti materiala je pogoj, da odklon med magnetno in geometrijsko osjo ne presega zelo majhnih dopustnih odstopanj (manjših kot 0,1 mm ali 0,004”) ali da homogenost snovi magneta ustreza posebnim zahtevam.
The pivot is normally a hardened steel shaft with a hemisphere at one end with a means of attachment to the bottom cap described in section 5.1.1.(e) at the other.
Polkroglasto konstruiran tečaj gredi ležaja je običajno izdelan iz kaljenega jekla in je pritrjen na spodnji končnik rotorske cevi, opisan v oddelku 5.1.1 (e).
Especially designed or prepared cylinders having internally machined or extruded helical grooves and internally machined bores.
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani valji z notranje ustrezno mehansko obdelanimi spiralnimi utori in izvrtinami.
Typical dimensions are as follows
Tipične dimenzije valja so
(d) Motor stators
(d) Statorji motorjev
Components especially designed or prepared to contain the rotor tube assembly of a gas centrifuge.
To so ohišja, ki so posebej konstruirana ali izdelana za vgradnjo cevastih rotorjev plinskih centrifug.
The tubes are made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6.
Cevi so izdelane iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali prevlečene z njim.
The auxiliary systems, equipment and components for a gas centrifuge enrichment plant are the systems of plant needed to feed UF6 to the centrifuges, to link the individual centrifuges to each other to form cascades (or stages) to allow for progressively higher enrichments and to extract the &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 from the centrifuges, together with the equipment required to drive the centrifuges or to control the plant.
Pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za obrat za izotopsko obogatitev s plinskimi centrifugami so sistemi za dovajanje UF6 centrifugam, za medsebojno povezovanje posameznih centrifug, tako da tvorijo kaskade (ali stopnje) in tako omogočajo postopno vse višje stopnje obogatitve, in za odvajanje »obogatenega« in »osiromašenega« proizvoda UF6 iz centrifug skupaj z opremo za pogon centrifug ali za krmiljenje obrata.
Because a gaseous diffusion enrichment plant consists of a large number of gaseous diffusion assemblies arranged in cascades, there are many kilometers of cascade header pipework, incorporating thousands of welds with substantial amounts of repetition of layout.
Ker obrat za obogatitev sestoji iz več tisoč centrifug, razvrščenih v kaskade, znaša dolžina kaskadnega razdelilnega cevovoda nekaj kilometrov, z nekaj tisoč zvarov in z večkratnim ponavljanjem strukture.
Especially designed or prepared process systems including
Ti sistemi so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani procesni sistemi, ki obsegajo
feed autoclaves (or stations), used for passing UF6 to the centrifuge cascades at up to 100 kPa (15 psi) and at a rate of 1 kg/h or more
napajalne avtoklave (ali postaje) za dovajanje UF6 v kaskade centrifug pri tlaku do 100 kPa (15 psi) in pretoku 1kg/h ali več;
The desublimers are capable of being chilled to 203 K (-70 °C) and heated to 343 K (70 °C)
Prenesti morajo ohlajanje do 203 K (-70 °C) in segrevanje do 343 K (70 °C);
&apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; stations used for trapping UF6 into containers.
postaje za odvajanje »obogatenega« in »osiromašenega« UF6 v vsebnike.
Machine header piping systems
5.2.2 Razdelilni cevni sistemi
The piping network is normally of the &apos;triple&apos; header system with each centrifuge connected to each of the headers.
Omrežje cevi v kaskadah centrifug je običajno sestavljeno iz trojnega razdelilnika, pri čemer je vsaka centrifuga priključena na vsak razdelilnik.
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources
5.2.3 UF6 masni spektrometri/ionski izvori
Unit resolution for mass greater than 320;
enotno ločljivost za enoto atomske mase nad 320;
Ion sources constructed of or lined with nichrome or monel or nickel plated;
ionske izvore, ki so izdelani iz nikroma, monela ali z njima prevlečeni ali pa so ponikljani;
Electron bombardment ionization sources;
ionske izvore za obstreljevanje z elektroni;
Collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.
zbiralni sistem, ki je primeren za izotopske analize.
Frequency changers (also known as converters or invertors) especially designed or prepared to supply motor stators as defined under 5.1.2(d), or parts, components and subassemblies of such frequency changers having all of the following characteristics
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane naprave za uravnavanje frekvence električnega toka (znani tudi kot pretvorniki) v statorjih elektromotorjev, kot so opredeljeni v skladu s 5.1.2 (d), ali deli, sestavni deli ali podsklopi takšnih frekvenčnih pretvornikov in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti
A multiphase output of 600 to 2000 Hz;
večfazni izhod s frekvencami od 600 do 2000 Hz;
High stability (with frequency control better than 0.1%);
visoko stabilnost frekvence (frekvenčno krmiljenje boljše od 0,1%);
The items listed above either come into direct contact with the UF6 process gas or directly control the centrifuges and the passage of the gas from centrifuge to centrifuge and cascade to cascade.
Vse zgoraj naštete postavke prihajajo v neposreden stik z uplinjenim UF6 ali neposredno upravljajo centrifuge in pretok plina od centrifuge do centrifuge ter od kaskade do kaskade.
Inasmuch as gaseous diffusion technology uses uranium hexafluoride (UF6), all equipment, pipeline and instrumentation surfaces (that come in contact with the gas) must be made of materials that remain stable in contact with UF6.
Če se pri tehnologiji plinske difuzije uporablja uranov heksafluorid (UF6), morajo biti vse površine celotne opreme, cevovodov in instrumentov (ki prihajajo v stik s plinom) izdelane iz materiala, ki ob stiku z UF6 ostane stabilen.
Compressors and gas blowers
5.3.3 Kompresorji in puhala
These compressors and gas blowers have a pressure ratio between 2:1 and 6:1 and are made of, or lined with, materials resistant to UF6.
Ti kompresorji in puhala omogočajo tlačna razmerja med 2:1 in 6:1 ter so izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali so prevlečeni z njim.
Such seals are normally designed for a buffer gas in-leakage rate of less than 1 000 cm3/min (60 in3/min).
Takšna tesnila so običajno konstruirana tako, da v notranjost kompresorja ne vdre več kot 1000 cm3 zraka na minuto (60 in3/min).
Especially designed or prepared heat exchangers made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials (except stainless steel) or with copper or any combination of those metals, and intended for a leakage pressure change rate of less than 10 Pa (0,0015 psi) per hour under a pressure difference of 100 kPa (15 psi).
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani toplotni izmenjevalniki iz materiala, ki je odporen proti UF6 (razen nerjavnega jekla) ali iz bakra ali katere koli kombinacije teh kovin ali so prevlečeni z njimi, za tlačno izgubo zaradi puščanja, manjšo od 10 Pa/h (0,0015 psi) pri tlačni razliki 100 kPa (15 psi).
The auxiliary systems, equipment and components for gaseous diffusion enrichment plants are the systems of plant needed to feed UF6 to the gaseous diffusion assembly, to link the individual assemblies to each other to form cascades (or stages) to allow for progressively higher enrichments and to extract the &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 from the diffusion cascades.
Pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za obrate za obogatitev s plinsko difuzijo so sistemi, potrebni za dovajanje UF6 v sklop za plinsko difuzijo, za povezovanje posameznih sklopov med seboj, tako da sestavljajo kaskade (ali stopnje) in tako omogočijo postopno vse višje stopnje obogatitve, in za odvajanje »obogatenega« in »osiromašenega« UF6 iz difuzijskih kaskad.
Because of the high inertial properties of diffusion cascades, any interruption in their operation, and especially their shut-down, leads to serious consequences.
Ker je za difuzijske kaskade značilna velika inercija, imata vsaka prekinitev njihovega delovanja in predvsem njihovo zaprtje resne posledice.
The &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 gaseous streams flowing from exit points are passed by way of cascade header pipework to either cold traps or to compression stations where the UF6 gas is liquefied prior to onward transfer into suitable containers for transportation or storage.
»Obogateni« in »osiromašeni« uplinjeni UF6 se od izstopnih točk vodi po kaskadnem razdelilnem cevovodu do hladnih pasti ali do kompresorskih postaj, kjer se utekočini in vodi v primerne vsebnike za prevoz ali skladiščenje.
Especially designed or prepared process systems, capable of operating at pressures of 300 kPa (45 psi) or less, including
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani procesni sistemi za obratovanje pri tlaku 300 kPa (45 psi) ali manj, ki obsegajo
feed autoclaves (or systems), used for passing UF6 to the gaseous diffusion cascades
napajalne avtoklave (ali sisteme) za napajanje kaskad za plinsko difuzijo z UF6;
Desublimers (or cold traps) used to remove UF6 from diffusion cascades;
desublimatorje (ali hladne pasti) za odstranjevanje UF6 iz difuzijskih kaskad;
Liquefaction stations where UF6 gas from the cascade is compressed and cooled to form liquid UF6;
postaje za utekočinjenje, kjer se uplinjeni UF6 s stiskanjem in ohlajanjem utekočini;
Special shut-off and control valves
5.4.4 Posebni zaporni in regulacijski ventili
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources
5.4.5 UF6 masni spektrometri/ionski izvori
Especially designed or prepared magnetic or quadrupole mass spectrometers capable of taking &apos;on-line&apos; samples of feed, &apos;product&apos; or &apos;tails&apos;, from UF6 gas streams and having all of the following characteristics
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani magnetni ali štiripolni masni spektrometri za neposredno vzorčenje iz plinastega pretoka obogatenega ali osiromašenega UF6 in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti
For the purposes of the sections relating to gaseous diffusion items the materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 include stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium alloys, aluminium oxide, nickel or alloys containing 60 % or more nickel and UF6-resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers.
Za namene oddelkov, ki se nanašajo na postavke za plinsko difuzijo, so materiali, odporni proti koroziji z UF6, nerjavno jeklo, aluminij, aluminijeve zlitine, aluminijev oksid, nikelj ali zlitine z najmanj 60% niklja in popolnoma fluorinirani polimeri ogljikovodikov, odporni proti UF6.
In aerodynamic enrichment processes, a mixture of gaseous UF6 and light gas (hydrogen or helium) is compressed and then passed through separating elements wherein isotopic separation is accomplished by the generation of high centrifugal forces over a curved-wall geometry.
V postopkih za aerodinamično bogatitev se zmes plinastega UF6 in lahkega plina (vodika ali helija) stisne in potem vodi skozi ločevalne elemente, v katerih se izotopi ločijo izotopov zaradi velikih centrifugalnih sil, ki nastajajo zaradi ukrivljene geometrije sten ločevalnih elementov.
Two processes of this type have been successfully developed
Uspešno sta bila razvita dva postopka te vrste
Since aerodynamic processes use UF6, all equipment, pipeline and instrumentation surfaces (that come in contact with the gas) must be made of materials that remain stable in contact with UF6.
Ker se pri aerodinamičnem postopku uporablja UF6, morajo biti površine vse opreme, vseh cevi in instrumentov (ki prihajajo v stik s plinom) izdelane iz materiala, ki ob stiku z UF6 ostane stabilen.
For the purposes of the section relating to aerodynamic enrichment items, the materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 include copper, stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium alloys, nickel or alloys containing 60% or more nickel and UF6-resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers.
Za namene točk, ki se nanašajo na postavke za aerodinamično obogatitev, so materiali odporni proti koroziji z UF6, nerjavno jeklo, aluminij, aluminijeve zlitine, aluminijev oksid, nikelj ali zlitine z najmanj 60% niklja in popolnoma fluorirani polimeri ogljikovodikov, odporni proti UF6.
The separation nozzles consist of slit-shaped, curved channels having a radius of curvature less than 1 mm (typically 0,1 to 0,05 mm), resistant to corrosion by UF6 and having a knife-edge within the nozzle that separates the gas flowing through the nozzle into two fractions.
Ločevalne šobe imajo ukrivljene kanale s polmerom ukrivljenosti, manjšim od 1 mm (običajno 0,05 do 0,1 mm), in so odporne proti koroziji z UF6, pri izstopu iz šobe pa je ostro rezilo, ki razdeli izstopajoči tok plina na dva dela.
These compressors and gas blowers typically have a pressure ratio between 1.2:1 and 6:1.
Ti kompresorji in plinska puhala imajo običajno razmerje pritiskov od 1,2:1 do 6:1.
Rotary shaft seals
5.5.4 Tesnila gredi
Especially designed or prepared rotary shaft seals, with seal feed and seal exhaust connections, for sealing the shaft connecting the compressor rotor or the gas blower rotor with the driver motor so as to ensure a reliable seal against out-leakage of process gas or in-leakage of air or seal gas into the inner chamber of the compressor or gas blower which is filled with a UF6/carrier gas mixture.
To so posebej konstruirana in izdelana tesnila z dovodnim in odvodnim priključkom za tesnilno sredstvo, ki tesnijo gred rotorja, ki povezuje kompresor ali puhalo s pogonskim motorjem, tako da preprečujejo puščanje UF6 ali vdiranje zraka ali tesnilnega plina v notranjo komoro kompresorja ali puhala, ki je napolnjena z mešanico UF6 in nosilnega plina.
Especially designed or prepared heat exchangers made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6.
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani toplotni izmenjevalniki, ki si izdelani iz materiala, odpornega proti koroziji z UF6, ali zaščiteni z njim.
Especially designed or prepared separation element housings, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, for containing vortex tubes or separation nozzles.
To so posebej konstruirana ali izdelana ohišja za vgradnjo vrtinčnih cevi ali ločevalnih šob in so iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali zaščitena z njim.
Especially designed or prepared process systems or equipment for enrichment plants made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, including
To so posebej konstruirani in izdelani procesni sistemi ali oprema za obrate za obogatitev in so izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali zaščiteni z njim, ki obsegajo
(a) Feed autoclaves, ovens, or systems used for passing UF6 to the enrichment process
(a) napajalne avtoklave, peči ali sisteme za napajanje procesa obogatitve z UF6;