natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The CPT wishes to emphasise that all prisoners without exception (including those undergoing cellular confinement as a punishment) should be offered the possibility to take outdoor exercise daily.
CPT želi poudariti, da bi morali imeti brez izjem vsi zaporniki (vključno s tistimi, ki prestajajo kazen v samicah) možnost do vsakodnevne zunanje vadbe.
It is also axiomatic that outdoor exercise facilities should be reasonably spacious and whenever possible offer shelter from inclement weather.
Prav tako je nujno, da so prostori za zunanjo vadbo primerne velikosti in če je mogoče, da nudijo zavetje pred slabim vremenom.
Ready access to proper toilet facilities and the maintenance of good standards of hygiene are essential components of a humane environment.
Stalen dostop do primernih toaletnih prostorov in vzdrževanje dobrega standarda higiene so osnovne sestavine humanega okolja.
Either a toilet facility should be located in cellular accommodation (preferably in a sanitary annex) or means should exist enabling prisoners who need to use a toilet facility to be released from their cells without undue delay at all times (including at night).
Možni sta dve rešitvi. Toaletni prostori so lahko nameščeni v celicah (zaželeno, da v ločenem sanitarnem delu celice) ali pa mora biti zaporniku, ki želi uporabiti toaletne prostore, omogočeno, da je brez nepotrebne zamude in ob vsakem času (tudi zvečer) izpuščen iz celice.
Further, prisoners should have adequate access to shower or bathing facilities.
Nadalje, zaporniki morajo imeti primeren dostop do prostorov za tuširanje in kopanje.
It is also desirable for running water to be available within cellular accommodation.
Zaželeno je, da imajo zaporniki v sami celici dostop do tekoče vode.
The CPT would add that it is particularly concerned when it finds a combination of overcrowding, poor regime activities and inadequate access to toilet/washing facilities in the same establishment.
CPT želi dodati, da je posebej zaskrbljen, ko v določeni ustanovi ugotovi kombinacijo problema prenatrpanosti, slabe organizacije aktivnosti in neprimernega dostopa do toaletnih/umivalnih prostorov.
The cumulative effect of such conditions can prove extremely detrimental to prisoners.
Skupen učinek vseh teh dejavnikov lahko deluje na zapornike skrajno škodljivo.
It is also very important for prisoners to maintain reasonably good contact with the outside world.
Za zapornike je prav tako pomembno, da lahko v razumnih mejah vzdržujejo stike z zunanjim svetom.
Above all, a prisoner must be given the means of safeguarding his relationships with his family and close friends.
Predvsem bi moralo biti zapornikom omogočeno ohranjanje stikov z družino in bližnjimi prijatelji.
The guiding principle should be the promotion of contact with the outside world; any limitations upon such contact should be based exclusively on security concerns of an appreciable nature or resource considerations.
Spodbujanje stikov z zunanjim svetom bi moralo biti vodilno načelo; tovrstni stiki naj bi se omejevali izključno iz utemeljenih varnostnih razlogov ali zaradi ocene glede razpoložljivega osebja.
The CPT wishes to emphasise in this context the need for some flexibility as regards the application of rules on visits and telephone contacts vis-a-vis prisoners whose families live far away (thereby rendering regular visits impracticable).
CPT bi v tem kontekstu rad poudaril potrebo po razumevanju in prožnosti pri uveljavljanju pravil glede obiskov in telefonskih stikov za zapornike, katerih družine živijo daleč od ustanove (in so zato redni obiski oteženi).
For example, such prisoners could be allowed to accumulate visiting time and/or be offered improved possibilities for telephone contacts with their families.
Takim zapornikom bi lahko bilo na primer dovoljeno združevati dovoljen čas za posamične obiske, omogočen bi jim lahko bil lažji in pogostejši dostop do telefonskih pogovorov z njihovimi družinami ipd.
Naturally, the CPT is also attentive to the particular problems that might be encountered by certain specific categories of prisoners, for example: women, juveniles and foreigners.
Seveda je CPT pozoren tudi na posebne probleme, ki se lahko pojavijo pri določeni specifični skupini zapornikov kot so na primer ženske, mladoletniki in tujci.
Prison staff will on occasion have to use force to control violent prisoners and, exceptionally, may even need to resort to instruments of physical restraint.
Zaporniško osebje mora v določenih okoliščinah uporabiti silo za obvladovanje zapornikov in se izjemoma zateči k uporabi sredstev fizične prisile.
These are clearly high risk situations insofar as the possible ill-treatment of prisoners is concerned, and as such call for specific safeguards.
Tovrstne okoliščine so z vidika možnega slabega ravnanja z zaporniki prav gotovo visoko rizične in kot take terjajo posebna jamstva.
A prisoner against whom any means of force have been used should have the right to be immediately examined and, if necessary, treated by a medical doctor.
Zapornik, zoper katerega je osebje uporabilo katerokoli prisilno sredstvo, bi moral imeti pravico, da ga takoj pregleda zdravnik in da se, če je to potrebno, tudi zdravi.
This examination should be conducted out of the hearing and preferably out of the sight of non-medical staff, and the results of the examination (including any relevant statements by the prisoner and the doctor&apos;s conclusions) should be formally recorded and made available to the prisoner.
Tovrsten pregled bi moral biti opravljen izven slušnega, zaželeno pa je, da tudi izven vidnega polja ne-medicinskega osebja. Rezultati pregleda (vključno s kakršnimikoli relevantnimi izjavami zapornika in zdravnikovimi ugotovitvami) bi morali biti uradno zabeleženi in dani na razpolago zaporniku.
In those rare cases when resort to instruments of physical restraint is required, the prisoner concerned should be kept under constant and adequate supervision.
V redkih primerih, ko se je potrebno zateči k sredstvom vezanja ali vklepanja mora biti prizadeti zapornik pod nenehnim in primernim nadzorom.
Further, instruments of restraint should be removed at the earliest possible opportunity; they should never be applied, or their application prolonged, as a punishment.
Tovrstna sredstva prisile bi morala biti odstranjena takoj, ko je to mogoče. V nobenem primeru pa tovrstna sredstva ne bi smela biti uporabljena (ali trajanje njihove uporabe podaljševano) kot kazen.
Finally, a record should be kept of every instance of the use of force against prisoners.
In končno, vsak primer uporabe prisilnih sredstev bi moral biti zabeležen.
Prisoners should have avenues of complaint open to them both within and outside the context of the prison system, including the possibility to have confidential access to an appropriate authority.
Zaporniki bi morali imeti odprte poti za pritožbe tako znotraj kot zunaj okvira državnega sistema za izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij, vključno z možnostjo zaupnega dostopa do ustreznih pritožbenih organov.
The CPT attaches particular importance to regular visits to each prison establishment by an independent body (eg. a Board of visitors or supervisory judge) possessing powers to hear (and if necessary take action upon) complaints from prisoners and to inspect the establishment&apos;s premises.
CPT priznava poseben pomen rednim obiskov zaporov, ki jih opravijo neodvisni organi (npr. odbor ali sodnik) s pooblastili za sprejemanje pritožb zapornikov (in če je potrebno za ukrepanje na podlagi pritožb) in za pregledovanje vseh prostorov v zaporu.
Such bodies can inter alia play an important role in bridging differences that arise between prison management and a given prisoner or prisoners in general.
Tovrstna telesa lahko igrajo pomembno vlogo pri premostitvi nesoglasij, ki se pojavijo med upravo zapora in določenim zapornikom ali zaporniki na splošno.
It is also in the interests of both prisoners and prison staff that clear disciplinary procedures be both formally established and applied in practice; any grey zones in this area involve the risk of seeing unofficial (and uncontrolled) systems developing.
Prav tako je v interesu tako zapornikov kot zaporniškega osebja, da so disciplinski postopki jasno in določno opredeljeni tako v predpisih kot v praksi; morebitna siva (neurejena) področja predstavljajo tveganje, da se bodo razvili neuradni in nekontrolirani pod-sistemi.
Disciplinary procedures should provide prisoners with a right to be heard on the subject of the offences it is alleged they have committed, and to appeal to a higher authority against any sanctions imposed.
Disciplinski postopki morajo zagotavljati zapornikom pravico, da se sami izjasnijo o predmetu prekrška, ki jim je očitan, in pravico do pritožbe na drugostopenjski organ proti kakršnimkoli sankcijam, ki so jim bile izrečene na prvi stopnji.
Other procedures often exist, alongside the formal disciplinary procedure, under which a prisoner may be involuntarily separated from other inmates for discipline-related/security reasons (eg. in the interests of &quot;good order&quot; within an establishment).
Pogosto obstajajo vzporedno z uradnim disciplinskim postopkom še drugi postopki, v katerih je zapornik, lahko tudi ne po njegovi volji, ločen od drugih zapornikov zaradi disciplinskih in varnostnih razlogov (npr. v interesu miru in reda znotraj ustanove).
These procedures should also be accompanied by effective safeguards.
Tudi tovrstni postopki bi morali vsebovati učinkovita jamstva.
The prisoner should be informed of the reasons for the measure taken against him, unless security requirements dictate otherwise n This requirement has subsequently been reformulated as follows: the prisoner should be informed in writing of the reasons for the measure taken against him (it being understood that the reasons given might not include details which security requirements justify withholding from the prisoner)., be given an opportunity to present his views on the matter, and be able to contest the measure before an appropriate authority.
Zapornik bi moral biti obveščen o razlogih za ukrepe zoper njega, razen če proti takemu obvestilu govorijo varnostni razlogi. n Ta zahteva je bila pozneje preoblikovana na sledeč način: »Zapornik bi moral biti v pisni obliki obveščeni o razlogih za ukrepe zoper njega (pri tem je mogoče, da so določene podrobnosti iz obvestila izpuščene zaradi varnostnih razlogov).« Zaporniku bi morala biti dana možnost, da predstavi svoj pogled na zadevo, moralo pa bi mu biti tudi omogočeno zoper ukrep ugovarjati pred pristojnim organom.
This requirement has subsequently been reformulated as follows: the prisoner should be informed in writing of the reasons for the measure taken against him (it being understood that the reasons given might not include details which security requirements justify withholding from the prisoner).
Ta zahteva je bila pozneje preoblikovana na sledeč način: »Zapornik bi moral biti v pisni obliki obveščeni o razlogih za ukrepe zoper njega (pri tem je mogoče, da so določene podrobnosti iz obvestila izpuščene zaradi varnostnih razlogov).
The CPT pays particular attention to prisoners held, for whatever reason (for disciplinary purposes; as a result of their &quot;dangerousness&quot; or their &quot;troublesome&quot; behaviour; in the interests of a criminal investigation; at their own request), under conditions akin to solitary confinement.
CPT posveča posebno pozornost zapornikom, ki se iz kakršnihkoli razlogov (disciplinskih; zaradi »nevarnega« ali »problematičnega« obnašanja; v interesu policijske preiskave; po lastni želji ipd.) nahajajo v pogojih osamitve.
The principle of proportionality requires that a balance be struck between the requirements of the case and the application of a solitary confinement-type regime, which is a step that can have very harmful consequences for the person concerned.
Načelo sorazmernosti zahteva, da se poišče pravo ravnotežje med ukrepi v posameznem primeru in samim dejstvom osamitve. Osamitev ima lahko namreč zelo škodljive posledice za osebo, ki jo zadeva.
Solitary confinement can, in certain circumstances, amount to inhuman and degrading treatment; in any event, all forms of solitary confinement should be as short as possible.
Osamitev lahko v določenih okoliščinah privede tudi do nehumanega in ponižujočega ravnanja. V vsakem primeru naj bi bile vse oblike osamitve kolikor je mogoče kratkega trajanja.
In the event of such a regime being imposed or applied on request, an essential safeguard is that whenever the prisoner concerned, or a prison officer on the prisoner&apos;s behalf, requests a medical doctor, such a doctor should be called without delay with a view to carrying out a medical examination of the prisoner.
Eno temeljnih jamstev v primerih osamitve je, da je potrebno brez odlašanja poklicati zdravnika, če to zahteva zapornik ali v njegovem imenu paznik.
The results of this examination, including an account of the prisoner&apos;s physical and mental condition as well as, if need be, the foreseeable consequences of continued isolation, should be set out in a written statement to be forwarded to the competent authorities.
Ugotovitve pregleda, vključno z oceno zapornikovega fizičnega in psihičnega stanja, prav tako pa, če je to potrebno, tudi s predvidljivimi posledicami nadaljevane osamitve, bi morale biti zabeležene v pisni izjavi zdravnika in posredovane pristojnim organom.
The transfer of troublesome prisoners is another practice of interest to the CPT.
CPT prav tako posveča pozornost premestitvam problematičnih zapornikov.
Certain prisoners are extremely difficult to handle, and the transfer of such a prisoner to another establishment can sometimes prove necessary.
Delo z določenimi zaporniki je izjemno težko in zato je lahko včasih premestitev v drug zapor nujna.
However, the continuous moving of a prisoner from one establishment to another can have very harmful effects on his psychological and physical well being.
Vendar pa ima nenehno premeščanje zapornika iz enega v drug zapor škodljive posledica za njegovo psihično in fizično dobrobit.
Moreover, a prisoner in such a position will have difficulty in maintaining appropriate contacts with his family and lawyer.
Še več, zapornik bo v takšnem položaju imel težave z vzdrževanjem ustreznih stikov z njegovo družino in odvetnikom.
The overall effect on the prisoner of successive transfers could under certain circumstances amount to inhuman and degrading treatment.
Skupni učinek, ki jim imajo zaporedne premestitve na določenega zapornika, lahko v določenih okoliščinah privede do nehumanega in ponižujočega ravnanja.
In the course of several of its visits during 1996, the CPT once again encountered the evils of prison overcrowding, a phenomenon which blights penitentiary systems across Europe.
Med svojimi številnimi obiski v letu 1996 je CPT ponovno naletel na zlo prenatrpanosti zaporov, pojav, ki razjeda zapore širom Evrope.
Overcrowding is often particularly acute in prisons used to accommodate remand prisoners (i.e. persons awaiting trial); however, the CPT has found that in some countries the problem has spread throughout the prison system.
Prenatrpanost je pogosto posebno pereča v objektih za namestitev pripornikov (oseb, ki čakajo na sojenje); vendar pa CPT ugotavlja, da se je v nekaterih državah problem razširil na celoten sistem zaporov.
As the CPT pointed out in its 2nd General Report, prison overcrowding is an issue of direct relevance to the Committee&apos;s mandate (cf. CPT/Inf (92) 3, paragraph 46).
Kot je CPT poudaril v svojem drugem splošnem poročilu je prenatrpanost zaporov problem, ki je neposredno povezan s pristojnostjo in poslanstvom Odbora (glej CPT/Inf (92) 3, odstavek 46).
An overcrowded prison entails cramped and unhygienic accommodation; a constant lack of privacy (even when performing such basic tasks as using a sanitary facility); reduced out-of-cell activities, due to demand outstripping the staff and facilities available; overburdened health-care services; increased tension and hence more violence between prisoners and between prisoners and staff.
Prenatrpani zapori pomenijo omejeno in nehigienično nastanitev; nenehno pomanjkanje zasebnosti (celo pri opravljanju tako osnovnih stvari kot je uporaba toaletnih prostorov); zmanjšanje aktivnosti zunaj celic zaradi varnostnih dejavnikov in pomanjkanja opreme; preobremenjeno zdravstveno oskrbo; povečano napetost in posledično več nasilja med zaporniki samimi in med zaporniki ter osebjem.
This list is far from exhaustive.
Ta seznam pa še zdaleč ni izčrpan.
The CPT has been led to conclude on more than one occasion that the adverse effects of overcrowding have resulted in inhuman and degrading conditions of detention.
CPT je v več posameznih primerih ugotovil, da so različni negativni učinki prenatrpanosti privedli do nehumanih in poniževalnih razmer v zaporu.
To address the problem of overcrowding, some countries have taken the route of increasing the number of prison places.
Da bi rešile problem prenatrpanosti so nekatere države začele širiti prostorsko zmogljivost zaporov.
For its part, the CPT is far from convinced that providing additional accommodation will alone offer a lasting solution.
CPT sam ni prepričan, da zgolj zagotavljanje dodatnih namestitvenih zmogljivosti pomeni daljnosežno rešitev.
Indeed, a number of European States have embarked on extensive programmes of prison building, only to find their prison populations rising in tandem with the increased capacity acquired by their prison estates.
Precej evropskih držav, ki so izvedle ekstenzivne programe gradnje novih zaporov, je prišlo do ugotovitve, da populacija zapornikov narašča istočasno s povečanjem kapacitete zaporov.
By contrast, the existence of policies to limit or modulate the number of persons being sent to prison has in certain States made an important contribution to maintaining the prison population at a manageable level.
V nasprotju s tem, pa so v določenih državah izvedli različne programe usmerjene v omejevanje ali zmanjševanje števila ljudi, obsojenih na zaporne kazni in tako pomembno doprinesli k vzdrževanju zaporne populacije na obvladljivi ravni.
The problem of prison overcrowding is sufficiently serious as to call for cooperation at European level, with a view to devising counter strategies.
Problem prenatrpanosti je dovolj resen, da bi ga bilo potrebno reševati z meddržavnim sodelovanjem na evropski ravni z namenom, da se razvijejo celovite strategije.
Consequently, the CPT was most pleased to learn that work on this subject has recently begun within the framework of the European Committee on Crime Problems (CDPC).
Zato je CPT nadvse zadovoljen, da se je s tem problemom nedavno pričel ukvarjati tudi Evropski odbor za probleme kriminala (CDPC).
The CPT hopes that the successful conclusion of that work will be treated as a priority.
CPT upa, da bo uspešen zaključek tega dela njihova prioriteta.
On 30 September 1999, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted Recommendation No. R (99) 22 concerning prison overcrowding and prison population inflation.
septembra 1999 je Odbor ministrov Sveta Evrope sprejel Priporočilo št. R (99) 22, ki se ukvarja vprašanjem prenatrpanosti zaporov in povečevanju populacije v zaporih.
Training of law enforcement personnel
Usposabljanje organov odkrivanja in pregona
Finally, the CPT wishes to emphasise the great importance it attaches to the training of law enforcement personnel (which should include education on human rights matters - cf. also Article 10 of the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment).
Končno želi CPT poudariti velik pomen, ki ga pripisuje izobraževanju in usposabljanju organov odkrivanja in pregona (ki mora vključevati tudi šolanje o človekovih pravicah - vključno z 10. členom Konvencije za preprečevanje mučenja in drugega krutega, nehumanega ali ponižujočega ravnanja ali kaznovanja).
The expression &quot;law enforcement personnel&quot; in this report includes both police and prison officers.
Izraz »organi odkrivanja in pregona« v tem primeru vključujejo tako policiste kot paznike v zaporih.
There is arguably no better guarantee against the ill-treatment of a person deprived of his liberty than a properly trained police or prison officer.
Ni boljšega zagotovila proti slabemu ravnanju zoper osebo, ki ji je odvzeta prostost, kot dobro usposobljena policija in zaporniško osebje.
Skilled officers will be able to carry out successfully their duties without having recourse to ill-treatment and to cope with the presence of fundamental safeguards for detainees and prisoners.
Usposobljeni policisti ali pazniki bodo lahko, ne da bi se zatekli k slabemu ravnanju, uspešno izvrševali svoje dolžnosti in bodo razumeli in se pravilno soočili z vrstami temeljnih jamstev, ki jih je potrebno zagotoviti pridržanim osebam, pripornikom in zapornikom.
In this connection, the CPT believes that aptitude for interpersonal communication should be a major factor in the process of recruiting law enforcement personnel and that, during training, considerable emphasis should be placed on developing interpersonal communication skills, based on respect for human dignity.
V povezavi s tem CPT meni, da bi morala biti sposobnost za komunikacijo pomemben faktor pri izbiri policijskega osebja. Prav tako bi moral biti med osnovnim izobraževanjem dan poseben poudarek razvijanju sposobnosti med-osebne komunikacije, ki temelji na spoštovanju človeškega dostojanstva.
The possession of such skills will often enable a police or prison officer to defuse a situation which could otherwise turn into violence, and more generally, will lead to a lowering of tension, and raising of the quality of life, in police and prison establishments, to the benefit of all concerned. n The CPT also encourages national authorities to seek to integrate human rights concepts into practical professional training for handling high-risk situations such as the apprehension and interrogation of criminal suspects; this will prove more effective than seperate courses on human rights.
Tovrstna usposobljenost bo pogosto omogočila policistu ali pazniku razrešiti situacijo, ki bi se sicer sprevrgla v nasilje; vodila bo v zmanjševanje napetosti in dvig kakovosti življenja v policijskih objektih in zaporih v dobro vseh, ki jih to zadeva. n CPT poleg tega vzpodbuja države, da človekove pravice vključijo v praktično strokovno usposabljanje obvladovanja visoko stresnih situacij kot so prijetje in zasliševanje osumljencev kaznivih dejanj. Tak pristop je bolj učinkovit kot ločena predavanja o človekovih pravicah.
The CPT also encourages national authorities to seek to integrate human rights concepts into practical professional training for handling high-risk situations such as the apprehension and interrogation of criminal suspects; this will prove more effective than seperate courses on human rights.
CPT poleg tega vzpodbuja države, da človekove pravice vključijo v praktično strokovno usposabljanje obvladovanja visoko stresnih situacij kot so prijetje in zasliševanje osumljencev kaznivih dejanj. Tak pristop je bolj učinkovit kot ločena predavanja o človekovih pravicah.
Health care services in prisons
Zdravstvena oskrba v zaporih
Health care services for persons deprived of their liberty is a subject of direct relevance to the CPT&apos;s mandate. An inadequate level of health care can lead rapidly to situations falling within the scope of the term &quot;inhuman and degrading treatment&quot;.
Vprašanje zdravstvene oskrbe oseb, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, je neposredno povezano s poslanstvom in pristojnostmi CPT-ja. Nezadovoljiva raven zdravstvenih storitev lahko hitro pripelje do situacij, ki jih lahko označimo s terminom »nehumano in ponižujoče ravnanje«.
Further, the health care service in a given establishment can potentially play an important role in combatting the infliction of ill-treatment, both in that establishment and elsewhere (in particular in police establishments).
Zdravstvena služba v dani ustanovi lahko igra pomembno vlogo v boju zoper slabo ravnanje, tako v tej ustanovi kot v drugih (še posebej npr. v policijskih objektih).