natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
By law or on the basis thereof, legal entities and natural persons may be vested with the public authority to perform certain duties of the state administration.
Z zakonom ali na njegovi podlagi lahko pravne ali fizične osebe dobijo javno pooblastilo za opravljanje določenih nalog državne uprave.
(Employment in the State Administration)
(zaposlitev v upravnih službah)
Employment in the state administration is possible only on the basis of open competition, except in cases provided by law.
Zaposlitev v upravnih službah je mogoča samo na temelju javnega natečaja, razen v primerih, ki jih določa zakon.
e) National Defence
e) Obramba države
(Duty to Participate in the National Defence)
(dolžnost sodelovanja pri obrambi države)
Participation in the national defence is compulsory for citizens within the limits and in the manner provided by law.
Obramba države je za državljane obvezna v mejah in na način, ki ga določa zakon.
Citizens who for their religious, philosophical, or humanitarian convictions are not willing to perform military duties, must be given the opportunity to participate in the national defence in some other manner.
Državljanom, ki zaradi svojih religioznih, filozofskih ali humanitarnih nazorov niso pripravljeni sodelovati pri opravljanju vojaških obveznosti, je treba omogočiti, da sodelujejo pri obrambi države na drug način.
(National Defence)
(obramba države)
The form, extent, and organisation of the defence of the inviolability and integrity of the national territory shall be regulated by a law adopted by the National Assembly by a two-thirds majority vote of deputies present.
Vrsto, obseg in organizacijo obrambe nedotakljivosti in celovitosti državnega ozemlja ureja zakon, ki ga sprejme državni zbor z dvotretjinsko večino glasov navzočih poslancev.
The conducting of defence is supervised by the National Assembly.
Izvajanje obrambe nadzoruje državni zbor.
In the provision of security the state proceeds principally from a policy of peace, and an ethic of peace and non-aggression.
Pri zagotavljanju varnosti izhaja država predvsem iz mirovne politike ter kulture miru in nenasilja.
(Independence of Judges)
(neodvisnost sodnikov)
Judges shall be independent in the performance of the judicial function.
Sodniki so pri opravljanju sodniške funkcije neodvisni.
(Organisation and Jurisdiction of Courts)
(ureditev in pristojnosti sodišč)
The organisation and jurisdiction of courts are determined by law.
Ureditev in pristojnosti sodišč določa zakon.
Extraordinary courts may not be established, nor may military courts be established in peacetime.
Izrednih sodišč ni dovoljeno ustanavljati, v mirnem času pa tudi vojaških sodišč ne.
(The Supreme Court)
(Vrhovno sodišče)
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state.
Vrhovno sodišče je najvišje sodišče v državi.
It decides on ordinary and extraordinary legal remedies and performs other functions provided by law.
Odloča o rednih in izrednih pravnih sredstvih ter opravlja druge zadeve, ki jih določa zakon.
(Participation of Citizens in the Exercising of Judicial Power)
(udeležba državljanov pri izvajanju sodne oblasti)
The circumstances and form of the direct participation of citizens in the exercising of judicial power are regulated by law.
Zakon ureja primere in oblike neposredne udeležbe državljanov pri izvajanju sodne oblasti.
(Permanence of Judicial Office)
(trajnost sodniške funkcije)
The office of a judge is permanent.
Funkcija sodnika je trajna.
The age requirement and other conditions for election are determined by law.
Zakon določa starostno mejo in druge pogoje za izvolitev.
The retirement age of judges is determined by law.
Zakon določa starostno mejo, pri kateri se sodnik upokoji.
(Election of Judges)
(izvolitev sodnikov)
Judges are elected by the National Assembly on the proposal of the Judicial Council.
Sodnike voli državni zbor na predlog sodnega sveta.
(Judicial Council)
(sodni svet)
The Judicial Council is composed of eleven members.
Sodni svet sestavlja enajst članov.
The National Assembly elects five members on the proposal of the President of the Republic from among university professors of law, attorneys, and other lawyers, whereas judges holding permanent judicial office elect six members from among their own number.
Pet članov izvoli na predlog predsednika republike državni zbor izmed univerzitetnih profesorjev prava, odvetnikov in drugih pravnikov, šest članov pa izmed sebe izvolijo sodniki, ki trajno opravljajo sodniško funkcijo.
The members of the council select a president from among their own number.
Predsednika izberejo člani sveta izmed sebe.
(Termination of and Dismissal from Judicial Office)
(prenehanje in odvzem sodniške funkcije)
A judge ceases to hold judicial office where circumstances arise as provided by law.
Sodniku preneha sodniška funkcija, če nastopijo razlogi, ki jih določa zakon.
If in the performance of the judicial office a judge violates the Constitution or seriously violates the law, the National Assembly may dismiss such judge on the proposal of the Judicial Council.
Če sodnik pri opravljanju sodniške funkcije krši ustavo ali huje krši zakon, lahko državni zbor na predlog sodnega sveta sodnika razreši.
If a judge is found by a final judgement to have deliberately committed a criminal offence through the abuse of the judicial office, the National Assembly dismisses such judge.
V primeru naklepno storjenega kaznivega dejanja z zlorabo sodne funkcije, ugotovljenega s pravnomočno sodno odločbo, državni zbor sodnika razreši.
(Incompatibility of Judicial Office)
(nezdružljivost sodniške funkcije)
Judicial office is not compatible with office in other state authorities, in local self-government authorities, and in bodies of political parties, and with other offices and activities as provided by law.
Funkcija sodnika ni združljiva s funkcijami v drugih državnih organih, v organih lokalne samouprave in v organih političnih strank, ter z drugimi funkcijami in dejavnostmi, za katere to določa zakon.
(Immunity of Judges)
(imuniteta sodnika)
No one who participates in making judicial decisions may be held accountable for an opinion expressed during decision-making in court.
Nikogar, ki sodeluje pri sojenju, ni mogoče klicati na odgovornost za mnenje, ki ga je dal pri odločanju v sodišču.
If a judge is suspected of a criminal offence in the performance of judicial office, he may not be detained nor may criminal proceedings be initiated against him without the consent of the National Assembly.
Sodnik ne sme biti priprt, niti ne sme biti brez dovoljenja državnega zbora zoper njega začet kazenski postopek, če je osumljen kaznivega dejanja pri opravljanju sodniške funkcije.
g) The State Prosecutor&apos;s Office
g) Državno tožilstvo
(State Prosecutor)
(državni tožilec)
State Prosecutors file and present criminal charges and have other powers provided by law.
Državni tožilec vlaga in zastopa kazenske obtožbe in ima druge z zakonom določene pristojnosti.
The organisation and powers of state prosecutor offices are provided by law.
Ureditev in pristojnosti državnih tožilstev določa zakon.
(Incompatibility of the Office of State Prosecutor)
(nezdružljivost funkcije državnega tožilca)
The office of State Prosecutor is not compatible with office in other state authorities, in local self-government authorities, and in bodies of political parties, and with other offices and activities as provided by law.
Funkcija državnega tožilca ni združljiva s funkcijami v drugih državnih organih, v organih lokalne samouprave in v organih političnih strank ter z drugimi funkcijami in dejavnostmi, za katere to določa zakon.
h) Attorneyship and Notariat
h) Odvetništvo in notariat
(Attorneyship and Notariat)
(odvetništvo in notariat)
Attorneyship is an independent service within the system of justice, and is regulated by law.
Odvetništvo je kot del pravosodja samostojna in neodvisna služba, ki jo ureja zakon.
The notariat is a public service regulated by law.
Notariat je javna služba, ki jo ureja zakon.
a) Local Self-Government
a) Lokalna samouprava
(Exercise of Local Self-Government)
(uresničevanje lokalne samouprave)
Municipalities are self-governing local communities.
Občina je samoupravna lokalna skupnost.
The territory of a municipality comprises a settlement or several settlements bound together by the common needs and interests of the residents.
Območje občine obsega naselje ali več naselij, ki so povezana s skupnimi potrebami in interesi prebivalcev.
A municipality is established by law following a referendum by which the will of the residents in a given territory is determined.
Občina se ustanovi z zakonom po prej opravljenem referendumu, s katerim se ugotovi volja prebivalcev na določenem območju.
The territory of the municipality is also defined by law.
Zakon tudi določi območje občine.
(Scope of Local Self-Government)
(delovno področje samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti)
The competencies of a municipality comprise local affairs which may be regulated by the municipality autonomously and which affect only the residents of the municipality.
V pristojnost občine spadajo lokalne zadeve, ki jih občina lahko ureja samostojno in ki zadevajo samo prebivalce občine.
By law, the state may transfer to municipalities the performance of specific duties within the state competence if it also provides the financial resources to enable such.
Država lahko z zakonom prenese na občine opravljanje posameznih nalog iz državne pristojnosti, če za to zagotovi tudi potrebna sredstva.
State authorities shall supervise the proper and competent performance of work relating to matters vested in local community authorities by the state.
V zadevah, ki jih je na organe lokalne skupnosti prenesla država, opravljajo državni organi tudi nadzor nad primernostjo in strokovnostjo njihovega dela.
(Urban Municipalities)
(mestna občina)
A town may attain the status of an urban municipality in accordance with such procedure and under such conditions as provided by law.
Mesto lahko dobi po postopku in ob pogojih, ki jih določa zakon, status mestne občine.
An urban municipality performs, as being within its original competence, particular duties within the state competence relating to urban development as provided by law.
Mestna občina opravlja kot svoje tudi z zakonom določene naloge iz državne pristojnosti, ki se nanašajo na razvoj mest.
(Municipal Revenue)
(dohodki občine)
A municipality is financed from its own sources.
Občina se financira iz lastnih virov.
Municipalities that are unable to completely provide for the performance of their duties due to insufficient economic development are assured additional funding by the state in accordance with principles and criteria provided by law.
Občinam, ki zaradi slabše gospodarske razvitosti ne morejo v celoti zagotoviti opravljanja svojih nalog, država v skladu z zakonsko določenimi načeli in merili zagotovi dodatna sredstva.
A region is a self-governing local community that manages local affairs of wider importance, and certain affairs of regional importance provided by law.
Pokrajina je samoupravna lokalna skupnost, ki opravlja lokalne zadeve širšega pomena in z zakonom določene zadeve regionalnega pomena.
Regions are established by a law which also determines their territory, seat, and name.
Pokrajine se ustanovijo z zakonom, s katerim se določi tudi njihovo območje, sedež in ime.
Such law is adopted by the National Assembly by a two-thirds majority vote of deputies present.
Zakon sprejme državni zbor z dvotretjinsko večino glasov navzočih poslancev.
The participation of the municipalities must be ensured in the procedure for adopting the law.
V postopku za sprejem zakona mora biti zagotovljeno sodelovanje občin.
By law, the state transfers the performance of specific duties within the state competence to the regions and must provide to them the necessary financial resources to enable such.
Država z zakonom prenese na pokrajine opravljanje posameznih nalog iz državne pristojnosti, mora pa jim za to zagotoviti potrebna sredstva.
(Supervision by State Authorities)
(nadzor državnih organov)
State authorities supervise the legality of the work of local community authorities.
Državni organi nadzorujejo zakonitost dela organov lokalnih skupnosti.
b) Other Forms of Self-Government
b) Druga samouprava
(Self-Government in the Field of Social Activities)
(samouprava na področju družbenih dejavnosti)
Citizens may form self-governing associations to promote their interests.
Državljani se lahko za uveljavljanje svojih interesov samoupravno združujejo.
Citizens may be given the authority by law to manage through self-government particular matters within the state competence.
Državljanom se lahko z zakonom prepusti samoupravno urejanje posameznih zadev iz državne pristojnosti.
(Financing of the State and Local Communities)
(financiranje države in lokalnih skupnosti)
The state and local communities raise funds for the performance of their duties by means of taxes and other compulsory charges as well as from revenues from their own assets.
Država in lokalne skupnosti pridobivajo sredstva za uresničevanje svojih nalog z davki in z drugimi obveznimi dajatvami ter s prihodki od lastnega premoženja.
The state and local communities disclose the value of their assets by means of balance sheets.
Država in lokalne skupnosti izkazujejo vrednost svojega premoženja s premoženjskimi bilancami.
The state imposes taxes, customs duties, and other charges by law.
Država z zakonom predpisuje davke, carine in druge dajatve.
Local communities impose taxes and other charges under conditions provided by the Constitution and law.
Lokalne skupnosti predpisujejo davke in druge dajatve ob pogojih, ki jih določata ustava in zakon.
(State Borrowings)
(krediti v breme države)
State borrowings and guarantees by the state for loans are only permitted on the basis of law.
Krediti v breme države in poroštvo države za kredite so dovoljeni le na podlagi zakona.
The Court of Audit is the highest authority for supervising state accounts, the state budget, and all public spending.
Računsko sodišče je najvišji organ kontrole državnih računov, državnega proračuna in celotne javne porabe.
The organisation and powers of the Court of Audit are provided by law.
Ureditev in pristojnosti računskega sodišča določa zakon.
The Court of Audit is independent in the performance of its duties and bound by the Constitution and laws.
Računsko sodišče je pri svojem delu neodvisno in vezano na ustavo in zakon.
(Appointment of Members to the Court of Audit)
(imenovanje članov računskega sodišča)
Members of the Court of Audit are appointed by the National Assembly.
Člane računskega sodišča imenuje državni zbor.
Slovenia has a central bank.
Slovenija ima centralno banko.
The central bank is established by law.
Centralna banka se ustanovi z zakonom.
The governor of the central bank is appointed by the National Assembly.
Guvernerja centralne banke imenuje državni zbor.
Constitutionality and Legality
Ustavnost in zakonitost
(Conformity of Legal Acts)
(usklajenost pravnih aktov)
Laws, regulations, and other general acts must be in conformity with the Constitution.
Zakoni, podzakonski predpisi in drugi splošni akti morajo biti v skladu z ustavo.
Laws must be in conformity with generally accepted principles of international law and with valid treaties ratified by the National Assembly, whereas regulations and other general acts must also be in conformity with other ratified treaties.
Zakoni morajo biti v skladu s splošno veljavnimi načeli mednarodnega prava in z veljavnimi mednarodnimi pogodbami, ki jih je ratificiral državni zbor, podzakonski predpisi in drugi splošni akti pa tudi z drugimi ratificiranimi mednarodnimi pogodbami.
Regulations and other general acts must be in conformity with the Constitution and laws.
Podzakonski predpisi in drugi splošni akti morajo biti v skladu z ustavo in z zakoni.
Individual acts and actions of state authorities, local community authorities, and bearers of public authority must be based on a law or regulation adopted pursuant to law.
Posamični akti in dejanja državnih organov, organov lokalnih skupnosti in nosilcev javnih pooblastil morajo temeljiti na zakonu ali na zakonitem predpisu.
(Validity and Publication of Regulations)
(veljavnost predpisov in njihovo objavljanje)
Regulations must be published prior to entering into force.
Predpisi morajo biti objavljeni, preden začno veljati.
A regulation enters into force on the fifteenth day after its publication unless otherwise determined in the regulation itself.
Predpis začne veljati petnajsti dan po objavi, če ni v njem drugače določeno.
State regulations are published in the official gazette of the state, whereas local community regulations are published in the official publication determined by the local community.
Državni predpisi se objavljajo v državnem uradnem listu, predpisi lokalnih skupnosti pa v uradnem glasilu, ki ga te same določijo.
(Prohibition of the Retroactive Effect of Legal Acts)
(prepoved povratne veljave pravnih aktov)
Laws and other regulations and general acts cannot have retroactive effect.
Zakoni, drugi predpisi in splošni akti ne morejo imeti učinka za nazaj.
Only a law may establish that certain of its provisions have retroactive effect, if this is required in the public interest and provided that no acquired rights are infringed thereby.
Samo zakon lahko določi, da imajo posamezne njegove določbe učinek za nazaj, če to zahteva javna korist in če se s tem ne posega v pridobljene pravice.
(Constitutional Review)
(postopek za oceno ustavnosti)
If a court deciding some matter deems a law which it should apply to be unconstitutional, it must stay the proceedings and initiate proceedings before the Constitutional Court.
Če sodišče pri odločanju meni, da je zakon, ki bi ga moralo uporabiti, protiustaven, mora postopek prekiniti in začeti postopek pred ustavnim sodiščem.
The proceedings in the court may be continued after the Constitutional Court has issued its decision.
Postopek pred sodiščem se nadaljuje po odločitvi ustavnega sodišča.
(Judicial Review of Administrative Acts)
(upravni spor)
If other legal protection is not provided, the court having jurisdiction to review administrative acts also decides on the legality of individual actions and acts which intrude upon the constitutional rights of the individual.
Če ni zagotovljeno drugo sodno varstvo, odloča v upravnem sporu pristojno sodišče tudi o zakonitosti posamičnih dejanj in aktov, s katerimi se posega v ustavne pravice posameznika.
(Finality of Legal Decisions)
(pravnomočnost)
Legal relations regulated by the final decision of a state authority may be annulled ab initio, abrogated, or amended only in such cases and by such procedures as are provided by law.
Pravna razmerja, urejena s pravnomočno odločbo državnega organa, je mogoče odpraviti, razveljaviti ali spremeniti le v primerih in po postopku, določenih z zakonom.
(Ombudsman for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms)
(varuh človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin)
In order to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in relation to state authorities, local self-government authorities, and bearers of public authority, the office of the ombudsman for the rights of citizens shall be established by law.
Za varovanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin v razmerju do državnih organov, organov lokalne samouprave in nosilcev javnih pooblastil se z zakonom določi varuh pravic državljanov.
Special ombudsmen for the rights of citizens may also be established by law for particular fields.
Z zakonom se lahko za posamezna področja določijo posebni varuhi pravic državljanov.
The Constitutional Court decides
Ustavno sodišče odloča
- on the conformity of regulations with the Constitution and with laws;
-o skladnosti podzakonskih predpisov z ustavo in z zakoni;
In the process of ratifying a treaty, the Constitutional Court, on the proposal of the President of the Republic, the Government, or a third of the deputies of the National Assembly, issues an opinion on the conformity of such treaty with the Constitution.
Na predlog predsednika republike, vlade ali tretjine poslancev državnega zbora izreka ustavno sodišče v postopku ratifikacije mednarodne pogodbe mnenje o njeni skladnosti z ustavo.
If the Constitutional Court establishes that a law is unconstitutional, it abrogates such law in whole or in part.
Če ustavno sodišče ugotovi, da je zakon protiustaven, ga v celoti ali delno razveljavi.
Such abrogation takes effect immediately or within a period of time determined by the Constitutional Court.
Razveljavitev učinkuje takoj ali v roku, ki ga določi ustavno sodišče.
This period of time may not exceed one year.
Ta rok ne sme biti daljši od enega leta.
The Constitutional Court annuls ab initio or abrogates other regulations or general acts that are unconstitutional or contrary to law.
Druge protiustavne ali nezakonite predpise ali splošne akte ustavno sodišče odpravi ali razveljavi.
Under conditions provided by law, the Constitutional Court may, up until a final decision, suspend in whole or in part the implementation of an act whose constitutionality or legality is being reviewed.
Ustavno sodišče lahko pod pogoji, ki jih določa zakon, do končne odločitve v celoti ali delno zadrži izvrševanje akta, katerega ustavnost ali zakonitost presoja.
If in deciding on a constitutional complaint the Constitutional Court establishes the unconstitutionality of a regulation or general act, it may, in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this article, annul ab initio or abrogate such regulation or act.
Če ustavno sodišče pri odločanju o ustavni pritožbi ugotovi tudi protiustavnost predpisa ali splošnega akta, ga lahko, v skladu z določbami prvega odstavka, odpravi ali razveljavi.
The legal consequences of Constitutional Court decisions shall be regulated by law.
Pravne posledice odločitev ustavnega sodišča ureja zakon.
(Proceedings before the Constitutional Court)
(postopek pred ustavnim sodiščem)
Proceedings before the Constitutional Court shall be regulated by law.
Postopek pred ustavnim sodiščem ureja zakon.
The law determines who may require the initiation of proceedings before the Constitutional Court.
Predlagatelje zahteve za začetek postopka pred ustavnim sodiščem določa zakon.
Anyone who demonstrates legal interest may request the initiation of proceedings before the Constitutional Court.
Vsakdo lahko da pobudo za začetek postopka, če izkaže svoj pravni interes.
The Constitutional Court decides by a majority vote of all its judges unless otherwise provided for individual cases by the Constitution or law.
Ustavno sodišče odloča z večino glasov vseh sodnikov, če ustava ali zakon za posamezne primere ne določata drugače.
The Constitutional Court may decide whether to initiate proceedings following a constitutional complaint with fewer judges as provided by law.
O tem, ali bo začelo postopek na podlagi ustavne pritožbe, lahko ustavno sodišče odloča v ožji sestavi, ki jo določa zakon.
The Constitutional Court is composed of nine judges, elected on the proposal of the President of the Republic by the National Assembly in a manner provided by law.
Ustavno sodišče je sestavljeno iz devetih sodnikov, ki jih na predlog predsednika republike izvoli državni zbor, na način, ki ga določa zakon.
The judges are elected from among legal experts.
Sodniki se izvolijo izmed pravnih strokovnjakov.
The President of the Constitutional Court is elected by the judges from among their own number for a term of three years.
Predsednika ustavnega sodišča izvolijo sodniki izmed sebe za dobo treh let.
(Early Termination of Office of a Constitutional Court Judge)
(predčasna razrešitev ustavnega sodnika)
A Constitutional Court judge may be subject to early termination of office in a manner provided by law only
Sodnik ustavnega sodišča je lahko predčasno razrešen na način, ki ga določa zakon, samo
- if the judge himself so requests
-če to sam zahteva
- if the judge is punished by imprisonment for a criminal offence, or
-če je kaznovan za kaznivo dejanje s kaznijo odvzema prostosti, ali
- due to permanent loss of capacity to perform his office.
-zaradi trajne izgube delovne zmožnosti za opravljanje svoje funkcije.
(Term of Office of Judges)
(mandat sodnikov)
Constitutional Court judges are elected for a term of nine years.
Sodniki ustavnega sodišča so izvoljeni za dobo devetih let.