natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
loading and unloading equipment
opremo za natovarjanje in raztovarjanje
fire prevention and fire-fighting
preprečevanje in gašenje požarov
anchors, chains and lines
sidra, verige in vrvi
dangerous cargo and ballast
nevarni tovor in balast
personal protective equipment for seafarers
osebno varovalno opremo za pomorščake
work in enclosed spaces
delo v zaprtih prostorih
physical and mental effects of fatigue
vplive telesne in duševne utrujenosti
the effects of drug and alcohol dependency
vplive odvisnosti od zdravil in alkohola
HIV/AIDS protection and prevention
zaščito pred HIV/aidsom in preprečevanje HIV/aidsa
emergency and accident response
ukrepanje ob nevarnosti in nezgodi
The assessment of risks and reduction of exposure on the matters referred to in paragraph 2 of this Guideline should take account of the physical occupational health effects, including manual handling of loads, noise and vibration, the chemical and biological occupational health effects, the mental occupational health effects, the physical and mental health effects of fatigue, and occupational accidents.
Pri ocenjevanju tveganj in zmanjševanju izpostavljenosti, navedenih v drugem odstavku te smernice, je treba upoštevati vplive dela na telesno zdravje, vključno z ročnim premeščanjem bremen, izpostavljenostjo hrupu in vibracijam, izpostavljenostjo kemijskim in biološkim dejavnikom, vplive dela na duševno zdravje, vplive utrujenosti na telesno in duševno zdravje ter nezgode pri delu.
The necessary measures should take due account of the preventive principle according to which, among other things, combating risk at the source, adapting work to the individual, especially as regards the design of workplaces, and replacing the dangerous by the nondangerous or the less dangerous, have precedence over personal protective equipment for seafarers.
Pri potrebnih ukrepih je treba ustrezno upoštevati načelo preventive, v skladu s katerim imajo med drugim obvladovanje tveganja pri njegovem viru, prilagajanje dela posamezniku, zlasti v zvezi z oblikovanjem delovnega mesta, in nadomeščanje nevarnega z nenevarnim ali manj nevarnim prednost pred osebno varovalno opremo za pomorščake.
In addition, the competent authority should ensure that the implications for health and safety are taken into account, particularly in the following areas: emergency and accident response; the effects of drug and alcohol dependency; and HIV/AIDS protection and prevention.
Pristojni organ mora poleg tega zagotoviti, da se upoštevajo posledice za zdravje in varnost, zlasti pri ukrepanju ob nevarnosti in nezgodi, vplivih odvisnosti od drog in alkohola in zaščiti pred HIV/aidsom in preprečevanju HIV/aidsa.
Guideline B4.3.2 - Exposure to noise
Smernica B 4.3.2 - Izpostavljenost hrupu
The competent authority, in conjunction with the competent international bodies and with representatives of shipowners' and seafarers' organizations concerned, should review on an ongoing basis the problem of noise on board ships with the objective of improving the protection of seafarers, in so far as practicable, from the adverse effects of exposure to noise.
Pristojni organ mora s pristojnimi mednarodnimi organi in predstavniki združenj ladjarjev in pomorščakov redno pregledovati, ali so se pojavile težave zaradi hrupa na ladji, zato da se čim bolj izboljša zaščita pomorščakov pred stranskimi učinki zaradi izpostavljenosti hrupu, če je izvedljivo.
The review referred to in paragraph 1 of this Guideline should take account of the adverse effects of exposure to excessive noise on the hearing, health and comfort of seafarers and the measures to be prescribed or recommended to reduce shipboard noise to protect seafarers.
Pri pregledih iz prvega odstavka te smernice je treba upoštevati stranske učinke izpostavljenosti čezmernemu hrupu, in sicer na sluh, zdravje in udobje pomorščakov, ter sprejeti ukrepe, ki se predpišejo ali priporočijo, da se zmanjša hrup na ladji zaradi zaščite pomorščakov.
The measures to be considered should include the following
Ti ukrepi morajo vključevati
instruction of seafarers in the dangers to hearing and health of prolonged exposure to high noise levels and in the proper use of noise protection devices and equipment
navodilo pomorščakom o nevarnosti za sluh in zdravje, če so dlje časa izpostavljeni močnemu hrupu, ter o pravilni uporabi naprav in opreme za zaščito pred hrupom
provision of approved hearing protection equipment to seafarers where necessary
zagotovitev ustrezne varovalne opreme za varovanje sluha pomorščakov, če je potrebno
assessment of risk and reduction of exposure levels to noise in all accommodation and recreational and catering facilities, as well as engine rooms and other machinery spaces
ocenjevanje tveganja in zmanjševanje izpostavljenosti hrupu v vseh nastanitvenih prostorih, prostorih za prosti čas in prostorih za oskrbo s hrano ter strojnici in drugih prostorih s stroji
Guideline B4.3.3 - Exposure to vibration
Smernica B 4.3.3 - Izpostavljenost vibracijam
The competent authority, in conjunction with the competent international bodies and with representatives of shipowners' and seafarers' organizations concerned, and taking into account, as appropriate, relevant international standards, should review on an ongoing basis the problem of vibration on board ships with the objective of improving the protection of seafarers, in so far as practicable, from the adverse effects of vibration.
Pristojni organ mora s pristojnimi mednarodnimi organi in predstavniki združenj ladjarjev in pomorščakov ter ob upoštevanju ustreznih mednarodnih standardov, kadar je primerno, redno preverjati, ali so se pojavile težave zaradi vibracij na ladji, zato da se izboljša zaščita pomorščakov pred stranskimi učinki vibracij, če je izvedljivo.
The review referred to in paragraph 1 of this Guideline should cover the effect of exposure to excessive vibration on the health and comfort of seafarers and the measures to be prescribed or recommended to reduce shipboard vibration to protect seafarers.
Pri pregledih iz prvega odstavka te smernice je treba upoštevati učinke izpostavljenosti čezmernim vibracijam, in sicer njihov vpliv na zdravje in udobje pomorščakov, ter sprejeti ukrepe, ki se predpišejo ali priporočijo, da se zmanjšajo vibracije na ladji zaradi zaščitite pomorščakov.
instruction of seafarers in the dangers to their health of prolonged exposure to vibration
navodilo pomorščakom o nevarnosti za zdravje, če so dlje časa izpostavljeni vibracijam
provision of approved personal protective equipment to seafarers where necessary
zagotovitev ustrezne osebne varovalne opreme, če je potrebno
assessment of risks and reduction of exposure to vibration in all accommodation and recreational and catering facilities by adopting measures in accordance with the guidance provided by the ILO code of practice entitled Ambient factors in the workplace, 2001, and any subsequent revisions, taking account of the difference between exposure in those areas and in the workplace
ocenjevanje tveganja in zmanjševanje izpostavljenosti vibracijam v vseh nastanitvenih prostorih, prostorih za prosti čas in prostorih za oskrbo s hrano s sprejetjem ukrepov v skladu z usmeritvijo, ki jo določa kodeks prakse MOD z naslovom Okoljski dejavniki na delovnem mestu, 2001, in v skladu z vsemi nadaljnjimi spremembami, pri čemer se upoštevajo razlike med izpostavljenostjo v teh prostorih in na delovnem mestu<ut>{\cs6\f0\cf6\lang1024 </ut>&lt;/span&gt;<ut>}</ut>
Guideline B4.3.4 - Obligations of shipowners
Smernica B 4.3.4 - Obveznosti ladjarjev
Any obligation on the shipowner to provide protective equipment or other accident prevention safeguards should, in general, be accompanied by provisions requiring their use by seafarers and by a requirement for seafarers to comply with the relevant accident prevention and health protection measures.
Obveznost ladjarja je, da zagotovi varovalno opremo ali drugo opremo za preprečevanje nezgod z navodili pomorščakom, da jo morajo uporabljati in da jo uporabljajo v skladu z ustreznimi ukrepi za preprečevanje nezgod in varovanje zdravja.
Account should also be taken of Articles 7 and 11 of the Guarding of Machinery Convention, 1963 (No. 119), and the corresponding provisions of the Guarding of Machinery Recommendation, 1963 (No. 118), under which the obligation to ensure compliance with the requirement that machinery in use is properly guarded, and its use without appropriate guards prevented, rests on the employer, while there is an obligation on the worker not to use machinery without the guards being in position nor to make inoperative the guards provided.
Upoštevati je treba tudi 7. in 11. člen Konvencije o zavarovanju strojev, 1963 (št. 119), in ustrezne določbe Priporočila o zavarovanju strojev, 1963 (št. 118), ki določajo obveznost delodajalca, da izpolni zahteve o ustrezni varnosti strojev med delovanjem in prepreči njihovo uporabo brez ustreznih varoval; obveznost delavca je, da preveri, ali so vsa varovala nameščena, preden zažene stroj, ter da upošteva prepoved onemogočanja oziroma odstranitve varoval.
Guideline B4.3.5 - Reporting and collection of statistics
Smernica B 4.3.5 - Poročanje in zbiranje statističnih podatkov
All occupational accidents and occupational injuries and diseases should be reported so that they can be investigated and comprehensive statistics can be kept, analysed and published, taking account of protection of the personal data of the seafarers concerned.
Vse nezgode in poškodbe pri delu ter bolezni je treba prijaviti, da se lahko raziščejo ter da se vodi celotna statistika, ki zajema analizo in objavo informacij, pri tem pa je treba upoštevati pravico pomorščakov do varstva osebnih podatkov.
Reports should not be limited to fatalities or to accidents involving the ship.
Poročila ne smejo biti omejena na smrtne žrtve in nezgode, ki so se zgodile na ladji.
The statistics referred to in paragraph 1 of this Guideline should record the numbers, nature, causes and effects of occupational accidents and occupational injuries and diseases, with a clear indication, as applicable, of the department on board a ship, the type of accident and whether at sea or in port.
Statistika iz prvega odstavka te smernice vsebuje podatke o številu, naravi, vzrokih in učinkih nezgod in poškodb pri delu in boleznih z jasno navedbo, če je potrebno, prostora na ladji, vrste nezgode in tega, ali se je nezgoda zgodila na morju ali v pristanišču.
Each Member should have due regard to any international system or model for recording accidents to seafarers which may have been established by the International Labour Organization.
Vsaka članica mora upoštevati mednarodni sistem ali način poročanja o nezgodah pomorščakov, ki ga lahko vzpostavi Mednarodna organizacija za delo.
The competent authority should undertake investigations into the causes and circumstances of all occupational accidents and occupational injuries and diseases resulting in loss of life or serious personal injury, and such other cases as may be specified in national laws or regulations.
Pristojni organ mora raziskati vzroke in okoliščine vseh nezgod in poškodb pri delu ter bolezni, ki so se končale z izgubo življenja ali hudo telesno poškodbo, ter drugih takih primerov, ki jih lahko navajajo notranji zakoni ali drugi predpisi.
Consideration should be given to including the following as subjects of investigation
Pri preiskavi naj se upoštevajo
working environment, such as working surfaces, layout of machinery, means of access, lighting and methods of work
delovno okolje, kot so delovne površine, postavitev strojev, način dostopa, osvetljenost in način dela
incidence in different age groups of occupational accidents and occupational injuries and diseases
različne starostne skupine med ponesrečenci v nezgodah pri delu in med tistimi, ki so se poškodovali pri delu ali zboleli
special physiological or psychological problems created by the shipboard environment
posebne fiziološke ali psihološke težave zaradi bivanja na ladji
problems arising from physical stress on board a ship, in particular as a consequence of increased workload
težave, ki nastanejo zaradi telesnega napora na ladji, zlasti kot posledica povečane delovne obremenitve
problems arising from and effects of technical developments and their influence on the composition of crews
težave, ki nastanejo zaradi učinka tehničnega razvoja in njegovega vpliva na sestavo posadke, in
problems arising from any human failures
težave, ki nastanejo zaradi človeške napake
Guideline B4.3.7 - National protection and prevention programmes
Smernica B 4.3.7 - Nacionalni varovalni in preventivni programi
In order to provide a sound basis for measures to promote occupational safety and health protection and prevention of accidents, injuries and diseases which are due to particular hazards of maritime employment, research should be undertaken into general trends and into such hazards as are revealed by statistics.
Da se zagotovi ustrezna podlaga za ukrepe za izboljšanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanje nezgod, poškodb in bolezni, ki nastanejo zaradi nevarnosti pri delu pomorščakov, je treba raziskati splošna gibanja in tveganja, ki jih pokaže statistika.
The implementation of protection and prevention programmes for the promotion of occupational safety and health should be so organized that the competent authority, shipowners and seafarers or their representatives and other appropriate bodies may play an active role, including through such means as information sessions, on-board guidelines on maximum exposure levels to potentially harmful ambient workplace factors and other hazards or outcomes of a systematic risk evaluation process.
Izvajanje varovalnih in preventivnih programov za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu je treba organizirati tako, da imajo lahko pristojni organi, ladjarji in pomorščaki ali njihovi predstavniki in drugi ustrezni organi dejavno vlogo pri organiziranju informativnih sestankov, sprejemanju smernic o največji stopnji izpostavljenosti morebitnim škodljivim okoljskim dejavnikom na delovnem mestu na ladji in drugim tveganjem ali pri ugotovitvah sistematičnega ocenjevanja tveganja.
In particular, national or local joint occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention committees or ad hoc working parties and on-board committees, on which shipowners' and seafarers' organizations concerned are represented, should be established.
Predvsem je treba ustanoviti državne ali lokalne skupne odbore za varnost pri delu in varovanje zdravja ter za preprečevanje nezgod ali ad hoc delovne skupine in odbore na ladji, v katerih so zastopane organizacije ladjarjev in pomorščakov.
Where such activity takes place at company level, the representation of seafarers on any safety committee on board that shipowner's ships should be considered.
Kadar taka dejavnost poteka na ravni podjetja, mora biti na ladjah tega ladjarja v vsaki skupini za varnost predstavnik pomorščakov.
Guideline B4.3.8 - Content of protection and prevention programmes
Smernica B 4.3.8 - Vsebina varovalnih in preventivnih programov
Consideration should be given to including the following in the functions of the committees and other bodies referred to in Guideline B4.3.7, paragraph 2
Pri nalogah odborov in drugih organov iz drugega odstavka smernice B 4.3.7 je treba upoštevati
the preparation of national guidelines and policies for occupational safety and health management systems and for accident prevention provisions, rules and manuals
pripravo nacionalnih smernic in usmeritev za upravljanje sistema varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter za določbe, pravila in priročnike o preprečevanju nezgod
the organization of occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention training and programmes
organizacijo usposabljanja in programov za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanje nezgod
the organization of publicity on occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention, including films, posters, notices and brochures
obveščanje o zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanju nezgod, vključno s pomočjo filmov, plakatov, obvestil in brošur
the distribution of literature and information on occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention so that it reaches seafarers on board ships
razpošiljanje literature in informacij o zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanju nezgod pomorščakom na ladjah
Relevant provisions or recommendations adopted by the appropriate national authorities or organizations or international organizations should be taken into account by those preparing texts of occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention measures or recommended practices.
Pripravljavci besedil o zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter o preventivnih ukrepih za zaščito pred nezgodami morajo upoštevati ustrezne določbe ali priporočila, ki so jih sprejeli ustrezni državni organi ali organizacije ali mednarodne organizacije, ali priporočene prakse.
In formulating occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention programmes, each Member should have due regard to any code of practice concerning the safety and health of seafarers which may have been published by the International Labour Organization.
Vsaka članica mora pri oblikovanju programov za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preventivnih programov za zaščito pred nezgodami upoštevati vse kodekse prakse o varnosti in zdravju pomorščakov, ki jih objavi Mednarodna organizacija za delo.
Instruction in occupational safety and health protection and the prevention of occupational accidents
Poučevanje o zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanju nezgod pri delu
The curriculum for the training referred to in Standard A4.3, paragraph 1(a), should be reviewed periodically and brought up to date in the light of development in types and sizes of ships and in their equipment, as well as changes in manning practices, nationality, language and the organization of work on board ships.
Učni načrt za usposabljanje iz točke a prvega odstavka standarda A 4.3 je treba redno pregledovati in posodabljati glede na razvoj pri tipih in velikosti ladij in njihovi opremi ter glede na spremembe pri številu članov ladijske posadke, narodnost, jezik in organizacijo dela na ladji.
There should be continuous occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention publicity.
Redno je treba obveščati o zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preprečevanju nezgod.
Such publicity might take the following forms
Za obveščanje se lahko uporabijo
educational audiovisual material, such as films, for use in vocational training centres for seafarers and where possible shown on board ships
izobraževalno avdiovizualno gradivo, kot so filmi, ki jih predvajajo v središčih za poklicno usposabljanje pomorščakov in po možnosti na ladji
display of posters on board ships
plakati na ladji
inclusion in periodicals read by seafarers of articles on the hazards of maritime employment and on occupational safety and health protection and accident prevention measures
članki o nevarnostih pri zaposlitvi v pomorstvu in zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter preventivnih ukrepih za preprečevanje nezgod pri delu v periodičnih publikacijah za pomorščake
special campaigns using various publicity media to instruct seafarers, including campaigns on safe working practices
posebne akcije za izobraževanje pomorščakov, pri katerih se uporabljajo različna sredstva obveščanja, s primeri dobre prakse za varno opravljanje dela.
The publicity referred to in paragraph 2 of this Guideline should take account of the different nationalities, languages and cultures of seafarers on board ships.
Pri obveščanju iz drugega odstavka te smernice je treba upoštevati različne narodnosti, jezike in kulture pomorščakov na ladji.
Guideline B4.3.10 - Safety and health education of young seafarers
Smernica B 4.3.10 - Izobraževanje mladih pomorščakov za varnost in zdravje pri delu
Safety and health regulations should refer to any general provisions on medical examinations before and during employment and on the prevention of accidents and the protection of health in employment, which may be applicable to the work of seafarers.
Predpisi o varnosti in zdravju pri delu morajo biti usklajeni s splošnimi določbami o zdravstvenem pregledu pred in med zaposlitvijo ter o preprečevanju nezgod in varovanju zdravja med zaposlitvijo, primernimi za delo pomorščakov.
Such regulations should specify measures which will minimize occupational dangers to young seafarers in the course of their duties.
Ti predpisi morajo določiti ukrepe, ki zmanjšujejo nevarnost za mlade pomorščake pri opravljanju njihovega dela.
Except where a young seafarer is recognized as fully qualified in a pertinent skill by the competent authority, the regulations should specify restrictions on young seafarers undertaking, without appropriate supervision and instruction, certain types of work presenting special risk of accident or of detrimental effect on their health or physical development, or requiring a particular degree of maturity, experience or skill.
Za vse mlade pomorščake razen tistih, ki jim je pristojni organ priznal usposobljenost za ustrezen strokovni poklic, je treba s predpisi določiti, da brez ustreznega nadzora in poučevanja ne smejo opravljati nekaterih del, ki pomenijo tveganje za nastanek nezgode ali škodljivo vplivajo na zdravje ali telesni razvoj ali pa zahtevajo določeno stopnjo zrelosti, izkušnje ali veščine.
In determining the types of work to be restricted by the regulations, the competent authority might consider in particular work involving
Pri določanju vrste del, katerih opravljanje je treba omejiti s predpisi, mora pristojni organ upoštevati predvsem dela, ki vključujejo
the lifting, moving or carrying of heavy loads or objects
dvigovanje, premikanje ali prenašanje težkih bremen ali predmetov
entry into boilers, tanks and cofferdams
vhod v kotel, rezervoar ali vmesni tank
exposure to harmful noise and vibration levels
izpostavljenost škodljivim ravnem hrupa in vibracij
operating hoisting and other power machinery and tools, or acting as signallers to operators of such equipment
upravljanje dvižnih naprav in drugih pogonskih strojev ter orodja ali dajanje znakov upravljavcem te opreme
handling mooring or tow lines or anchoring equipment
ravnanje z vrvmi za privezovanje ali vleko ladje in opremo za sidranje
rigging
ravnanje z jadri, vrvmi in škripčevjem
work aloft or on deck in heavy weather
delo na višini ali na krovu v slabem vremenu
nightwatch duties
naloge nočne straže
servicing of electrical equipment
vzdrževanje električne opreme
exposure to potentially harmful materials, or harmful physical agents such as dangerous or toxic substances and ionizing radiations
izpostavljenost morebitnim škodljivim snovem ali škodljivim fizikalnim dejavnikom, kot so nevarne ali strupene snovi in ionizirajoče sevanje
the cleaning of catering machinery and the handling or taking charge of ships' boats
čiščenje naprav za oskrbo s hrano in ravnanje z ladijskimi čolni ali skrb zanje
Practical measures should be taken by the competent authority or through the appropriate machinery to bring to the attention of young seafarers information concerning the prevention of accidents and the protection of their health on board ships.
Pristojni organ morajo sprejeti praktične ukrepe ali ustrezno seznanjati mlade pomorščake z informacijami o preprečevanju nezgod ter zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja na ladjah.
Such measures could include adequate instruction in courses, official accident prevention publicity intended for young persons and professional instruction and supervision of young seafarers.
Ti ukrepi lahko vključujejo ustrezno poučevanje na tečajih, uradno obveščanje o preprečevanju nezgod, namenjeno mladim pomorščakom, ter strokovno poučevanje mladih pomorščakov in nadzor nad njimi.