natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
a) the absence or inadequacy of packing
a) odsotnost ali neustreznost embalaže;
b) the special nature of the luggage
b) posebne lastnosti prtljage;
Burden of proof
Dokazno breme
2 When the carrier establishes that, having regard to the circumstances of a particular case, the loss or damage could have arisen from one or more of the special risks referred to in Article 36 paragraph 3, it shall be presumed that it did so arise.
Če prevoznik ugotovi, da bi lahko glede na konkretne okoliščine izguba ali poškodba nastala zaradi posebnih tveganj iz tretjega odstavka 36. člena, se domneva, da je škoda nastala prav zaradi njih.
The person entitled shall, however, have the right to prove that the loss or damage was not attributable either wholly or in part to one of those risks.
Upravičenec pa ima pravico dokazati, da škoda ni v celoti ali delno nastala zaradi enega od teh tveganj.
1 Where the carrier has entrusted the performance of the carriage, in whole or in part, to a substitute carrier, whether or not in pursuance of a right under the contract of carriage to do so, the carrier shall nevertheless remain liable in respect of the entire carriage.
Če prevoznik v celoti ali delno zaupa izvedbo prevoza nadomestnemu prevozniku, ne glede na to, ali ima na podlagi prevozne pogodbe do tega pravico ali ne, ostane prevoznik kljub temu odgovoren za celoten prevoz.
3 Any special agreement under which the carrier assumes obligations not imposed by these Uniform Rules or waives rights conferred by these Uniform Rules shall be of no effect in respect of the substitute carrier who has not accepted it expressly and in writing.
Kateri koli poseben dogovor, s katerim prevoznik prevzema obveznosti, ki mu jih ne nalagajo ta enotna pravila, ali se odpove pravicam, ki jih ima po njih, se nanaša na nadomestnega prevoznika samo, če na to izrecno pristane v pisni obliki.
Whether or not the substitute carrier has accepted it, the carrier shall nevertheless remain bound by the obligations or waivers resulting from such special agreement.
Ne glede na to, ali nadomestni prevoznik tako strinjanje izrazi ali ne, za prevoznika še naprej veljajo iz takega posebnega dogovora izhajajoče obveznosti ali odpovedi pravicam.
4 Where and to the extent that both the carrier and the substitute carrier are liable, their liability shall be joint and several.
Če sta prevoznik in njegov nadomestni prevoznik odgovorna in v obsegu, v katerem sta odgovorna, sta odgovorna solidarno.
5 The aggregate amount of compensation payable by the carrier, the substitute carrier and their servants and other persons whose services they make use of for the performance of the carriage shall not exceed the limits provided for in these Uniform Rules.
Skupen znesek odškodnine, ki jo morajo plačati prevoznik, nadomestni prevoznik in njuni uslužbenci ter druge osebe, katerih storitve uporablja za opravljanje prevoza, ne presega najvišjih dopustnih zneskov, določenih v teh enotnih pravilih.
1 In case of total or partial loss of registered luggage, the carrier must pay, to the exclusion of all other damages
Pri popolni ali delni izgubi prtljage je dolžnost prevoznika plačati samo te zneske
2 The compensation shall not exceed
Odškodnina ne presega
1 In case of delay in delivery of registered luggage, the carrier must pay in respect of each whole period of twenty-four hours after delivery has been requested, but subject to a maximum of fourteen days
Zaradi zamude pri izročitvi prtljage mora prevoznik, potem ko je bila vložena zahteva za izročitev, za vsako začeto obdobje 24 ur, vendar pa največ za 14 dni, plačati
It shall not exceed 8000 units of account.
Ne sme presegati 8000 obračunskih enot.
Applicable law
Druge veljavne določbe
1 Where the calculation of compensation requires the conversion of sums expressed in foreign currency, conversion shall be at the exchange rate applicable on the day and at the place of payment of the compensation.
Če je treba pri izračunavanju odškodnine preračunati zneske, izražene v tuji valuti, se preračunajo po tečaju, ki velja na dan in v kraju plačila odškodnine.
2 The person entitled may claim interest on compensation, calculated at five per cent per annum, from the day of the claim provided for in Article 55 or, if no such claim has been made, from the day on which legal proceedings were instituted.
Upravičenec lahko na podlagi dolžne odškodnine zahteva 5-odstotne letne obresti, ki začnejo teči na dan vložitve zahtevka iz 54. člena, če pa zahtevek ni bil vložen, na dan, ko se začne sodni postopek.
The carrier shall be relieved of liability pursuant to these Uniform Rules for loss or damage caused by a nuclear incident when the operator of a nuclear installation or another person who is substituted for him is liable for the loss or damage pursuant to the laws and prescriptions of a State governing liability in the field of nuclear energy.
Prevoznik je oproščen odgovornosti, ki jo ima po enotnih pravilih, če je škodo povzročila jedrska nesreča in če je zanjo po zakonih in predpisih države o odgovornosti na področju jedrske energije za to škodo odgovoren upravljavec jedrske naprave ali njemu enakovredna oseba.
The carrier shall be liable for his servants and other persons whose services he makes use of for the performance of the carriage, when these servants and other persons are acting within the scope of their functions.
Prevoznik je odgovoren za svoje uslužbence in druge osebe, katerih storitve uporablja pri izvedbi prevoza, kadar uslužbenci in druge osebe delujejo v okviru svojih nalog.
The managers of the railway infrastructure on which the carriage is performed shall be considered as persons whose services the carrier makes use of for the performance of the carriage.
Upravljavci železniške infrastrukture, po kateri se odvija prevoz, se štejejo za osebe, katerih storitve prevoznik uporablja za opravljanje prevoza.
1 In all cases where these Uniform Rules shall apply, any action in respect of liability, on whatever grounds, may be brought against the carrier only subject to the conditions and limitations laid down in these Uniform Rules.
V vseh primerih, za katere veljajo ta enotna pravila, se lahko vsaka odškodninska tožba, ne glede na to, na kateri pravni podlagi temelji, vloži proti prevozniku samo v skladu s pogoji in omejitvami teh enotnih pravil.
Liability of the Passenger
Odgovornost potnika
The passenger shall be liable to the carrier for any loss or damage
Potnik je odgovoren prevozniku za vsako škodo
a) resulting from failure to fulfil his obligations pursuant to Articles 10, 14 and 20
a) ki nastane zato, ker ni izpolnil svojih obveznosti iz: 10., 14. in 20. člena;
b) caused by articles and animals that he brings with him
b) ki jo povzročijo predmeti ali živali, ki jih ima s seboj
2 A copy of the report must be supplied free of charge to the person entitled.
Izvod tega zapisnika o dejanskem stanju je treba brezplačno izročiti upravičencu.
The procedure to be followed shall be governed by the laws and prescriptions of the State in which such ascertainment takes place.
Ta postopek se izvede po zakonih in predpisih države, v kateri to določanje poteka.
Claims
Zahtevki
Carriers against whom an action may be brought
Prevozniki, proti katerim je mogoče sodno uveljavljati zahtevke
4 An action for the recovery of a sum paid pursuant to the contract of carriage may be brought against the carrier who has collected that sum or against the carrier on whose behalf it was collected.
Zahtevki za vračilo zneskov, ki so bili vplačani na podlagi prevozne pogodbe, se lahko sodno uveljavljajo proti prevozniku, ki je plačilo prejel, ali proti prevozniku, v imenu katerega je bilo plačilo prejeto.
6 To the extent that these Uniform Rules apply to the substitute carrier, an action may also be brought against him.
Kadar se ta enotna pravila nanašajo na nadomestnega prevoznika, se lahko zahtevki sodno uveljavljajo tudi proti njemu.
Other courts or tribunals may not be seized.
Drugih sodišč v ta namen ni dovoljeno izbrati.
2 Where an action based on these Uniform Rules is pending before a court or tribunal competent pursuant to paragraph 1, or where in such litigation a judgment has been delivered by such a court or tribunal, no new action may be brought between the same parties on the same grounds unless the judgment of the court or tribunal before which the first action was brought is not enforceable in the State in which the new action is brought.
Če na pristojnem sodišču iz prvega odstavka teče postopek zaradi zahtevka, ki temelji na teh enotnih pravilih, ali če je to sodišče v takem sporu izreklo sodbo, potem ni mogoče vložiti nove tožbe zaradi iste zadeve med istimi strankami, razen če sklepa sodišča, pri katerem je bila vložena prva tožba, ni mogoče izvesti v državi, v kateri se vlaga nova tožba.
2 Nevertheless, the right of action shall not be extinguished if
Ta pravica pa ne preneha, če
2 Nevertheless, the right of action shall not be extinguished
Ta pravica ne preneha
the ascertainment which should have been carried out in accordance with Article 54 was omitted solely through the fault of the carrier;
izključno po krivdi prevoznika ni bilo opravljeno ugotavljanje, ki bi moralo biti opravljeno v skladu s 54. členom;
b) in case of loss or damage which is not apparent whose existence is ascertained after acceptance of the luggage by the person entitled, if he
b) pri navzven neopazni škodi, ki jo upravičenec ugotovi šele po tem, ko prevzame prtljago, če
1 The period of limitation of actions for damages based on the liability of the carrier in case of death of, or personal injury to, passengers shall be
Pravica do zahtevka do odškodnine na podlagi odgovornosti prevoznika pri smrti ali poškodbi potnikov zastara
3 The period of limitation provided for in paragraph 2 shall run for actions
Zastaralni rok za zahtevke iz drugega odstavka začne teči
The day indicated for the commencement of the period of limitation shall not be included in the period.
Dan, na katerega začne teči zastaralni rok, v nobenem primeru ni vključen v rok.
The burden of proof of receipt of the claim or of the reply and of the return of the documents shall lie on the party who relies on those facts.
Kdor se sklicuje na to, da je vložil zahtevke ali poslal odgovor in vrnil dokazne listine, mora to dokazati.
6 Otherwise, the suspension and interruption of periods of limitation shall be governed by national law.
Za zadržanje in prekinitev zastaralnega roka sicer velja notranja zakonodaja.
The methods of payment shall be fixed by agreement between the carriers.
Načine plačila določijo prevozniki z medsebojnimi sporazumi.
1 A carrier who has paid compensation pursuant to these Uniform Rules shall have a right of recourse against the carriers who have taken part in the carriage in accordance with the following provisions
Če je prevoznik po teh enotnih pravilih plačal odškodnino, mu pripada pravica do povrnitve stroškov do prevoznikov, ki so sodelovali pri prevozu, po teh določbah
b) when the loss or damage has been caused by several carriers, each shall be liable for the loss or damage he has caused; if such distinction is impossible, the compensation shall be apportioned between them in accordance with letter c);
b) če je škodo povzročilo več prevoznikov, je vsak odgovoren za škodo, ki jo je povzročil; če taka razmejitev odgovornosti ni mogoča, se plačilo odškodnine razdeli med prevoznike v skladu s točko c);
c) if it cannot be proved which of the carriers has caused the loss or damage, the compensation shall be apportioned between all the carriers who have taken part in the carriage, except those who prove that the loss or damage was not caused by them; such apportionment shall be in proportion to their respective shares of the carriage charge.
c) če ni mogoče dokazati, kdo od prevoznikov je povzročil škodo, se plačilo odškodnine porazdeli med vse prevoznike, razen med tiste, ki dokažejo, da niso povzročili škode; razdeli se v razmerju deležev prevoznine, ki pripadajo posameznim prevoznikom.
2 In the case of insolvency of any one of these carriers, the unpaid share due from him shall be apportioned among all the other carriers who have taken part in the carriage, in proportion to their respective shares of the carriage charge.
Če je eden od teh prevoznikov plačilno nesposoben, se delež, ki bi ga moral plačati, pa ga ni, razdeli med vse druge prevoznike, ki so sodelovali pri prevozu, in sicer v razmerju deležev prevoznine, ki jim pripadajo.
The court or tribunal seized of the principal action shall determine what time shall be allowed for such notification of the proceedings and for intervention in the proceedings.
Sodišče, na katerem poteka glavna obravnava, določi roke za obveščanje o sodnem postopku in pristop k njemu.
Agreements concerning recourse
Sporazumi o povrnitve stroškov
When a State has made the above-mentioned declaration, these Uniform Rules shall apply only on the condition
Če je država dala tako izjavo, veljajo ta enotna pravila samo
This withdrawal shall take effect one month after the day on which the Depositary notifies it to the Member States.
Umik začne veljati mesec po tem, ko depozitar o njem obvesti države članice.
1 The consignment note must contain the following particulars
Tovorni list mora vsebovati te podatke
2 Where applicable the consignment note must also contain the following particulars
Po potrebi mora tovorni list vsebovati tudi te podatke
a) in the case of carriage by successive carriers, the carrier who must deliver the goods when he has consented to this entry in the consignment note;
a) če prevoz opravljajo zaporedni prevozniki, ime prevoznika, ki mora izročiti blago, če je privolil v to, da je vpisan v tovorni list
1 The consignor shall be responsible for all costs, loss or damage sustained by the carrier by reason of
Pošiljatelj je odgovoren za vse stroške in škodo, ki jo ima prevoznik, zato
4 The consignor, by so indicating in the consignment note, or the consignee by giving orders as provided for in Article 18 paragraph 3 may ask
Pošiljatelj lahko z zaznamkom v tovornem listu, prejemnik pa z odredbo po tretjem odstavku 18. člena, zahteva
2 Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4, the maximum transit periods shall be as follows
Ob upoštevanju tretjega in četrtega odstavka so najdaljši izročilni roki
a) for wagon-load consignments - period for consignment 12 hours
a) za vagonske pošiljke: - odpravni rok: 12 ur;
b) for less than wagon-load consignment - period for consignments 24 hours
b) za kosovne pošiljke: - odpravni rok: 24 ur;
3 The carrier may fix additional transit periods of specified duration in the following cases
Prevoznik lahko določi dodatne roke trajanja prevoza v teh primerih
a) consignments to be carried
a) pošiljke, ki se prevažajo
by lines of a different gauge
po progah z različno tirno širino;
by sea or inland waterway
po morju ali celinskih vodah;
2 It shall be equivalent to delivery to the consignee if, in accordance with the prescriptions in force at the place of destination
Šteje se, da sta izročitvi prejemniku, če je v skladu s predpisi, veljavnimi v kraju izročitve, enakovredna
He may in particular ask the carrier
Še zlasti lahko od prevoznika zahteva, da
2 The consignor&apos;s right to modify the contract of carriage shall, notwithstanding that he is in possession of the duplicate of the consignment note, be extinguished in cases where the consignee
Pošiljateljeva pravica, da spremeni prevozno pogodbo, preneha, ne glede na to, ali ima dvojnik tovornega lista, v teh primerih
b) has accepted the goods;
b) prejemnik je sprejel blago;
4 The consignee&apos;s right to modify the contract of carriage shall be extinguished in cases where he has
Pravica prejemnika, da spremeni prevozno pogodbo, preneha, če je prejemnik
b) accepted the goods;
b) sprejel blago;
Nevertheless, any compensation payable shall not exceed that provided for in case of loss of the goods.
Ni pa mu treba plačati višje odškodnine kot ob izgubi blaga.
1 The carrier shall be entitled to recover the costs occasioned by
Prevoznik ima pravico do povrnitve stroškov, ki jih je imel
a) his request for instructions
a) pri zahtevanju navodil;
b) the carrying out of instructions received
b) izvajanju prejetih navodil;
c) the fact that instructions requested do not reach him or do not reach him in time
c) zato ker navodil, ki jih je zahteval, ni prejel oziroma jih ni prejel pravočasno;
d) the fact that he has taken a decision in accordance with Article 20 paragraph 1, without having asked for instructions
d) zato ker je sprejel odločitev v skladu s prvim odstavkom 20. člena, ne da bi zahteval navodila;
3 The carrier shall be relieved of this liability to the extent that the loss or damage arises from the special risks inherent in one or more of the following circumstances
Prevoznik ni odgovoren, če je izguba ali poškodba nastala zaradi posebne nevarnosti, povezane z eno ali več navedenimi okoliščinami
1 In respect of goods which, by reason of their nature, are generally subject to wastage in transit by the sole fact of carriage, the carrier shall only be liable to the extent that the wastage exceeds the following allowances, whatever the length of the route
Za blago, pri katerem zaradi njegovih lastnosti pri prevozu praviloma prihaja do kala, je prevoznik ne glede na dolžino prevožene poti odgovoren le za tisti del kala, ki presega te odstotne vrednosti
1 In rail-sea carriage by the services referred to in Article 24 paragraph 1 of the Convention any Member State may, by requesting that a suitable note be included in the list of services to which these Uniform Rules apply, add the following grounds for exemption from liability in their entirety to those provided for in Article 23
Pri železniško-pomorskih prevozih po pomorskih progah v skladu s prvim odstavkom 24. člena te konvencije lahko vsaka država članica zahteva, da se ustrezen zaznamek vpiše v seznam prog, za katere veljajo enotna pravila, in s tem dopolni razloge za popolno oprostitev odgovornosti iz 23. člena še z vsemi navedenimi
Failing this he must produce an authorisation from the consignee or furnish proof that the consignee has refused to accept the goods.
V nasprotnem primeru mora predložiti soglasje prejemnika blaga ali dokazati, da je zavrnil prevzem blaga.
1 Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4 actions based on the contract of carriage may be brought
Ob upoštevanju tretjega in četrtega odstavka lahko pravice iz prevozne pogodbe sodno uveljavljata
1 Actions based on these Uniform Rules may be brought before the courts or tribunals of Member States designated by agreement between the parties or before the courts or tribunals of a State on whose territory
Zahtevki, ki temeljijo na enotnih pravilih, se lahko uveljavljajo na tistih sodiščih držav članic, ki jih stranke določijo z medsebojnim dogovorom, ali na sodiščih države, na katere ozemlju
2 Nevertheless, the right of action shall not be extinguished
Pravice pa ne prenehajo
b) in case of loss or damage which is not apparent whose existence is ascertained after acceptance of the goods by the person entitled, if he
b) pri škodi, ki navzven ni opazna in jo upravičenec ugotovi šele po tem, ko prevzame blago, če upravičenec
Nevertheless, the period of limitation shall be two years in the case of an action
Rok zastaranja pa je lahko dve leti za zahtevek
2 The period of limitation shall run for actions
Rok zastaranja začne teči za zahtevke
1 A carrier who has paid compensation pursuant to these Uniform Rules shall have a right of recourse against the carriers who have taken part in the carriage in accordance with the following provisions
Če je prevoznik v skladu z enotnimi pravili plačal odškodnino, mu v skladu z naslednjimi določbami pripada pravica do povrnitve stroškov proti prevoznikom, ki so tudi sodelovali pri prevozu
1 This Regulation shall apply a) to the international carriage of dangerous goods by rail on the territory of Member States
Ta pravilnik velja za: a) mednarodni železniški prevoz nevarnega blaga na ozemlju držav članic
Dangerous goods may only be carried in goods trains, except
Nevarno blago se lahko prevaža samo v tovornih vlakih, razen
1 Notwithstanding the prescriptions relating to the technical admission of vehicles to circulate in international traffic, the person who provides a vehicle, pursuant to a contract referred to in Article 1, must ensure that there appears on the vehicle
Kdor na podlagi pogodbe iz 1. člena da na razpolago vagon, mora ne glede na predpise o tehnični odobritvi vagonov za uporabo v mednarodnem prometu poskrbeti za to, da so na vagonu
5 The contracting parties may agree provisions derogating from paragraphs 1 to 4.
Pogodbenice se lahko dogovorijo za določbe, ki odstopajo od prvega do četrtega odstavka.
When the contract of use of vehicles provides that the rail transport undertaking may provide the vehicle to other rail transport undertakings for use as a means of transport, the rail transport undertaking may, with the agreement of the keeper, agree with the other rail transport undertakings
Če pogodba o uporabi vagona predvideva, da lahko železniško prevozno podjetje da vagon za uporabo kot prevozno sredstvo na razpolago tudi drugim železniškim prevoznim podjetjem, se lahko železniško prevozno podjetje s soglasjem imetnika s temi drugimi železniškimi prevoznimi podjetji dogovori
2 Subject to Article 21, these Uniform Rules shall not apply to other legal relations, such as in particular
Ob upoštevanju 21. člena se ta enotna pravila ne uporabljajo za druga pravna razmerja, kot so zlasti
g) &quot;safety certificate&quot; means the document attesting, in accordance with the laws and prescriptions of the State in which the infrastructure being used is situated, that so far as concerns the carrier
g) &quot;varnostno spričevalo&quot; pomeni potrdilo, ki v skladu z zakoni in predpisi države članice, v kateri je infrastruktura, ki se bo uporabljala, potrjuje, da pri prevozniku
It shall cover at least the following matters
Vsebuje vsaj podatke
a) the infrastructure to be used
a) o infrastrukturi, ki se bo uporabljala
b) the extent of use
b) obsegu uporabe
c) the services provided by the manager
c) storitvah upravljavca
d) the services provided by the carrier
d) storitvah prevoznika
e) the personnel to be employed
e) osebju, ki bo zaposleno
f) the vehicles to be used
f) vozilih, ki se bodo uporabljala
2 The manager may rescind the contract forthwith when
Upravljavec lahko pogodbo o uporabi brez odpovednega roka razveljavi, če
c) the carrier is in arrear with payment, that is to say
c) je prevoznik v zaostanku s plačilom, in sicer
Liability of the manager
Odgovornost upravljavca
1 The manager shall be liable a) for bodily loss or damage (death, injury or any other physical or mental harm)
Upravljavec je odgovoren za: a) osebno škodo (smrt, poškodba ali druga telesna ali duševna okvara zdravja);
b) for loss of or damage to property (destruction of or damage to movable or immovable property)
b) materialno škodo (uničenje ali poškodovanje premičnin in nepremičnin);
c) for pecuniary loss resulting from damages payable by the carrier under the CIV Uniform Rules and the CIM Uniform Rules
c) denarno škodo, nastalo zaradi odškodnin, ki jih mora plačati prevoznik v skladu z Enotnimi pravili CIV in Enotnimi pravili CIM
2 The manager shall be relieved of this liability
Upravljavec je te odgovornosti oproščen
if the incident giving rise to the loss or damage has been caused by circumstances not connected with the management of the infrastructure which the manager, in spite of having taken the care required in the particular circumstances of the case, could not avoid and the consequences of which he was unable to prevent
če so škodni dogodek povzročile okoliščine, ki niso povezane z obratovanjem in se jim upravljavec kljub izkazani skrbnosti, ki jo zahtevajo okoliščine danega primera, ni mogel izogniti, njihovih posledic pa ne preprečiti;
to the extent that the incident giving rise to the loss or damage is due to the fault of the person suffering the loss or damage
če je za škodni dogodek kriv oškodovanec;
1 The carrier shall be liable a) for bodily loss or damage (death, injury or any other physical or mental harm)
Prevoznik je odgovoren za: a) osebno škodo (smrt, poškodba ali druga telesna ali duševna okvara zdravja);
2 The carrier shall be relieved of this liability
Prevoznik je oproščen te odgovornosti