natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If the Prosecutor, having regard to the matters referred to in article 17, defers an investigation, the Prosecutor may request that the relevant State make available to the Prosecutor information on the proceedings.
Če tožilec zaradi razlogov, navedenih v 17. členu, prepusti preiskavo določeni državi, lahko od nje zahteva, da mu da na voljo informacije o postopkih.
That information shall, at the request of the State concerned, be confidential.
Na zahtevo te države so te informacije zaupne.
If the Prosecutor thereafter decides to proceed with an investigation, he or she shall notify the State to which deferral of the proceedings has taken place.
Če se tožilec nato odloči, da bo nadaljeval preiskavo, o tem uradno obvesti to državo.
Except as provided in this Statute, no person shall be tried before the Court with respect to conduct which formed the basis of crimes for which the person has been convicted or acquitted by the Court.
Razen če v tem statutu ni določeno drugače, se nobeni osebi ne sodi pred Sodiščem v zvezi z ravnanjem, ki je bilo podlaga kaznivih dejanj, za katere je to osebo Sodišče že obsodilo ali oprostilo.
No person shall be tried by another court for a crime referred to in article 5 for which that person has already been convicted or acquitted by the Court.
Nobeni osebi se ne sodi pred drugim sodiščem za kaznivo dejanje, navedeno v 5. členu, za katero je Sodišče to osebo že obsodilo ali oprostilo.
No person who has been tried by another court for conduct also proscribed under article 6, 7 or 8 shall be tried by the Court with respect to the same conduct unless the proceedings in the other court
Nobeni osebi, ki ji je sodilo drugo sodišče za ravnanje, ki je prepovedano tudi po 6., 7. ali 8. členu, ne sodi Sodišče v zvezi z istim ravnanjem, razen če
(a) Were for the purpose of shielding the person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court; or
(a) so bili postopki na drugem sodišču namenjeni varovanju določene osebe pred kazensko odgovornostjo za kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča ali
(b) Otherwise were not conducted independently or impartially in accordance with the norms of due process recognized by international law and were conducted in a manner which, in the circumstances, was inconsistent with an intent to bring the person concerned to justice.
(b) postopki na drugem sodišču niso bili kako drugače izvedeni neodvisno ali nepristransko v skladu z normami poštenega postopka, ki jih priznava mednarodno pravo, in so bili izvedeni na način, ki je bil glede na okoliščine neskladen z namenom pripeljati določeno osebo pred sodišče.
Applicable law
Uporabno pravo
The Court shall apply: (a) In the first place, this Statute, Elements of Crimes and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence;
Sodišče uporablja: (a) predvsem ta statut, Znake kaznivih dejanj ter svoja Pravila o postopku in dokazih
(b) In the second place, where appropriate, applicable treaties and the principles and rules of international law, including the established principles of the international law of armed conflict;
(b) pa tudi, če je primerno, uporabne mednarodne pogodbe ter načela in pravila mednarodnega prava, vključno z veljavnimi načeli in pravili mednarodnega prava oboroženih spopadov
(c) Failing that, general principles of law derived by the Court from national laws of legal systems of the world including, as appropriate, the national laws of States that would normally exercise jurisdiction over the crime, provided that those principles are not inconsistent with this Statute and with international law and internationally recognized norms and standards.
(c) če to ne zadošča, splošna pravna načela, ki jih Sodišče izvede iz notranjih zakonodaj pravnih sistemov sveta, vključno, kadar je to primerno, z notranjim pravom držav, ki bi praviloma izvajale jurisdikcijo za kaznivo dejanje, če ta načela niso neskladna s tem statutom, ter z veljavnim mednarodnim pravom in mednarodno priznanimi normami in standardi.
The Court may apply principles and rules of law as interpreted in its previous decisions.
Sodišče lahko uporablja pravna načela in pravila v skladu z razlago v svojih prejšnjih odločitvah.
The application and interpretation of law pursuant to this article must be consistent with internationally recognized human rights, and be without any adverse distinction founded on grounds such as gender as defined in article 7, paragraph 3, age, race, colour, language, religion or belief, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, wealth, birth or other status.
Uporaba in razlaga prava v skladu s tem členom morata biti skladni z mednarodno priznanimi človekovimi pravicami ter brez kakršnega koli razlikovanja na podlagi spola, kot je opredeljen v tretjem odstavku 7. člena, starosti, rase, barve, jezika, vere ali prepričanja, političnega ali drugega mnenja, narodnosti, etničnega ali socialnega izvora, gmotnega stanja, rojstva ali drugega stanja.
General Principles of Criminal Law
Splošna načela kazenskega prava
A person shall not be criminally responsible under this Statute unless the conduct in question constitutes, at the time it takes place, a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court.
Oseba ni kazensko odgovorna po tem statutu, razen če določeno ravnanje, ko je storjeno, predstavlja kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča.
The definition of a crime shall be strictly construed and shall not be extended by analogy.
Znake kaznivega dejanja je treba razlagati ozko in jih ne širiti z analogijo.
In case of ambiguity, the definition shall be interpreted in favour of the person being investigated, prosecuted or convicted.
V dvomu jih je treba razlagati v korist osebe, proti kateri poteka preiskava, ki se preganja ali obsodi.
This article shall not affect the characterization of any conduct as criminal under international law independently of this Statute.
Ta člen ne vpliva na opredelitev kakršnega koli ravnanja kot kaznivega po mednarodnem pravu neodvisno od tega statuta.
A person convicted by the Court may be punished only in accordance with this Statute.
Oseba, ki jo obsodi Sodišče, se lahko kaznuje le v skladu s tem statutom.
Non-retroactivity ratione personae
Prepoved veljavnosti za nazaj ratione personae
No person shall be criminally responsible under this Statute for conduct prior to the entry into force of the Statute.
Nihče ni kazensko odgovoren po tem statutu za ravnanje, izvršeno pred začetkom veljavnosti statuta.
In the event of a change in the law applicable to a given case prior to a final judgement, the law more favourable to the person being investigated, prosecuted or convicted shall apply.
Če je bilo pravo, ki se uporablja v dani zadevi, spremenjeno pred pravnomočno sodbo, se uporabi pravo, ki je ugodnejše za osebo, proti kateri teče preiskava, ki se preganja ali obsodi.
Individual criminal responsibility
Osebna kazenska odgovornost
The Court shall have jurisdiction over natural persons pursuant to this Statute.
Sodišče je v skladu s tem statutom pristojno za fizične osebe.
A person who commits a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall be individually responsible and liable for punishment in accordance with this Statute.
Oseba, ki stori kaznivo dejanje, ki je v pristojnosti Sodišča, je v skladu s tem statutom zanj osebno odgovorna in se lahko kaznuje.
In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person
V skladu s tem statutom je kazensko odgovoren in se lahko kaznuje za kaznivo dejanje, ki je v pristojnosti Sodišča, kdor
(a) Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible;
(a) stori tako kaznivo dejanje sam, skupaj z drugo osebo ali po drugi osebi, ne glede na to, ali je ta druga oseba kazensko odgovorna
(b) Orders, solicits or induces the commission of such a crime which in fact occurs or is attempted;
(b) ukaže izvršitev takega kaznivega dejanja, ki je dokončano ali poskušano, k njej spodbuja ali nanjo napeljuje
(c) For the purpose of facilitating the commission of such a crime, aids, abets or otherwise assists in its commission or its attempted commission, including providing the means for its commission;
(c) z namenom, da olajša izvršitev takega kaznivega dejanja, pri njej pomaga, jo podpira ali drugače pripomore k njej ali k njenemu poskusu, vključno s tem, da preskrbi sredstva za njegovo izvršitev;
(d) In any other way contributes to the commission or attempted commission of such a crime by a group of persons acting with a common purpose.
(d) kakor koli drugače prispeva k izvršitvi takega kaznivega dejanja ali njenemu poskusu s strani skupine oseb, ki deluje s skupnim namenom.
Such contribution shall be intentional and shall either
Tako prispevanje je naklepno in je
(i) Be made with the aim of furthering the criminal activity or criminal purpose of the group, where such activity or purpose involves the commission of a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; or
(i) izvršeno z namenom pospešiti kaznivo delovanje ali kazniv namen skupine, če se tako delovanje ali namen nanaša na izvšitev kaznivega dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ali
(ii) Be made in the knowledge of the intention of the group to commit the crime;
(ii) poteka ob vedenju za naklep skupine, da stori kaznivo dejanje;
(e) In respect of the crime of genocide, directly and publicly incites others to commit genocide;
(e) kadar gre za genocid, neposredno in javno ščuva druge h genocidu;
(f) Attempts to commit such a crime by taking action that commences its execution by means of a substantial step, but the crime does not occur because of circumstances independent of the person&apos;s intentions.
(f) poskuša izvršiti tako kaznivo dejanje z ravnanjem, ki pomeni bistven korak na poti k izvršitvi dejanja, pa ga ne dokonča zaradi okoliščin, ki so neodvisne od njegove volje.
However, a person who abandons the effort to commit the crime or otherwise prevents the completion of the crime shall not be liable for punishment under this Statute for the attempt to commit that crime if that person completely and voluntarily gave up the criminal purpose.
Kdor pa opusti prizadevanja za izvršitev kaznivega dejanja ali drugače prepreči njegovo dokončanje, se ne kaznuje po tem statutu za poskus storitve tega kaznivega dejanja, če je povsem in prostovoljno opustil kazniv namen.
No provision in this Statute relating to individual criminal responsibility shall affect the responsibility of States under international law.
Nobena določba tega statuta, ki se nanaša na individualno kazensko odgovornost, ne vpliva na odgovornost držav po mednarodnem pravu.
Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen
Izključitev sodne pristojnosti za osebe, mlajše od osemnajst let
The Court shall have no jurisdiction over any person who was under the age of 18 at the time of the alleged commission of a crime.
Sodišče ni pristojno za nobeno osebo, ki je bila ob domnevni izvršitvi kaznivega dejanja mlajša od osemnajst let.
Irrelevance of official capacity
Nebistvenost uradnega položaja
This Statute shall apply equally to all persons without any distinction based on official capacity.
Ta statut se uporablja enako za vse osebe brez vsakršnih razlik, ki temeljijo na uradnem položaju.
In particular, official capacity as a Head of State or Government, a member of a Government or parliament, an elected representative or a government official shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility under this Statute, nor shall it, in and of itself, constitute a ground for reduction of sentence.
Še zlasti uradni položaj šefa države ali vlade, člana vlade ali parlamenta, izvoljenega predstavnika ali vladnega uradnika v nobenem primeru osebe ne oprosti kazenske odgovornosti po tem statutu, niti sam po sebi ni razlog za omilitev kazni.
Immunities or special procedural rules which may attach to the official capacity of a person, whether under national or international law, shall not bar the Court from exercising its jurisdiction over such a person.
Imunitete ali posebna pravila postopka, povezana z uradnim položajem osebe, bodisi po notranjem ali mednarodnem pravu ne ovirajo Sodišča pri izvajanju jurisdikcije nad tako osebo.
Responsibility of commanders and other superiors
Odgovornost poveljnikov in drugih nadrejenih
In addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court
Poleg drugih razlogov za kazensko odgovornost po tem statutu za kazniva dejanja, ki so v pristojnosti Sodišča
(a) A military commander or person effectively acting as a military commander shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by forces under his or her effective command and control, or effective authority and control as the case may be, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such forces, where
(a) je vojaški poveljnik ali oseba, ki dejansko nastopa kot vojaški poveljnik, kazensko odgovorna za kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ki so jih storile enote, pod njenim dejanskim poveljstvom in nadzorom oziroma pod njeno dejansko oblastjo in nadzorom kot posledico dejstva, da ni pravilno izvajal ali izvajala nadzora nad takimi enotami, če
(i) That military commander or person either knew or, owing to the circumstances at the time, should have known that the forces were committing or about to commit such crimes; and
(i) je vojaški poveljnik ali oseba bodisi vedela ali bi zaradi takratnih okoliščin morala vedeti, da so njegove enote izvršile ali nameravale storiti taka kazniva dejanja, in
(ii) That military commander or person failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution.
(ii) vojaški poveljnik ali oseba ni izvedla vseh potrebnih in primernih ukrepov v okviru svojih pooblastil za preprečitev ali ustavitev storitve ali za predložitev zadeve pristojnim organom v preiskavo in pregon;
(b) With respect to superior and subordinate relationships not described in paragraph (a), a superior shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by subordinates under his or her effective authority and control, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such subordinates, where
(b) glede odnosov med nadrejenimi in podrejenimi, ki niso opisani v prvem odstavku, je nadrejeni kazensko odgovoren za kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ki so jih storili podrejeni pod njegovo dejansko oblastjo in nadzorom, ker ni pravilno nadziral podrejenih, če
(i) The superior either knew, or consciously disregarded information which clearly indicated, that the subordinates were committing or about to commit such crimes;
(i) je nadrejeni vedel ali zavestno ni upošteval informacije, ki je jasno kazala na to, da so podrejeni izvrševali ali nameravali izvršiti taka kazniva dejanja
(ii) The crimes concerned activities that were within the effective responsibility and control of the superior; and
(ii) so se kazniva dejanja nanašala na dejavnosti, za katere je bil nadrejeni dejansko odgovoren ali so bile pod njegovim nadzorom, in
(iii) The superior failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecution.
(iii) nadrejeni ni izvedel vseh potrebnih in primernih ukrepov v okviru svojih pooblastil za preprečitev ali ustavitev storitve ali za predložitev zadeve pristojnim organom v preiskavo in pregon.
Non-applicability of statute of limitations
Nezastarljivost
The crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be subject to any statute of limitations.
Kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča ne zastarajo.
Mental element
Psihični element
Unless otherwise provided, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court only if the material elements are committed with intent and knowledge.
Če ni drugače določeno, je oseba kazensko odgovorna in se kaznuje za kaznivo dejanje iz pristojnosti Sodišča, samo če so objektivni znaki dejanja uresničeni naklepno in z vednostjo.
For the purposes of this article, a person has intent where
V tem členu velja, da oseba ravna naklepno
(a) In relation to conduct, that person means to engage in the conduct;
(a) glede ravnanja, če dejanje hoče storiti
(b) In relation to a consequence, that person means to cause that consequence or is aware that it will occur in the ordinary course of events.
(b) glede posledice, če posledico hoče povzročiti ali se zaveda, da bo do nje prišlo ob običajnem poteku dogodkov.
For the purposes of this article, “knowledge” means awareness that a circumstance exists or a consequence will occur in the ordinary course of events.
V tem členu “vednost” pomeni zavest, da okoliščina obstaja ali da bo ob običajnem poteku dogodkov prišlo do posledice.
“Know” and “knowingly” shall be construed accordingly.
“Vedeti” in “vede” je treba razlagati temu ustrezno.
Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility
Razlogi za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti
In addition to other grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute, a person shall not be criminally responsible if, at the time of that person's conduct
Poleg drugih razlogov za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti, predvidenih v tem statutu, oseba ni kazensko odgovorna, če
(a) The person suffers from a mental disease or defect that destroys that person&apos;s capacity to appreciate the unlawfulness or nature of his or her conduct, or capacity to control his or her conduct to conform to the requirements of law;
(a) je zaradi duševne bolezni ali motnje v času izvršitve nesposobna razumeti protipravnost ali hudodelsko naravo svojega ravnanja ali ni sposobna obvladovati svojega ravnanja v skladu z zahtevami prava;
(b) The person is in a state of intoxication that destroys that person&apos;s capacity to appreciate the unlawfulness or nature of his or her conduct, or capacity to control his or her conduct to conform to the requirements of law, unless the person has become voluntarily intoxicated under such circumstances that the person knew, or disregarded the risk, that, as a result of the intoxication, he or she was likely to engage in conduct constituting a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
(b) je v času izvršitve v stanju omamljenosti, ki onemogoča njeno sposobnost razumeti protipravnost ali hudodelsko naravo svojega ravnanja ali sposobnost obvladovati svoje ravnanje v skladu z zahtevami prava, razen če se je sama prostovoljno spravila v stanje omamljenosti v takih okoliščinah, da je vedela za tveganje ali je vzela v račun tveganje, da zaradi omamljenosti obstaja možnost za ravnanje, ki je kaznivo dejanje iz pristojnosti Sodišča;
(c) The person acts reasonably to defend himself or herself or another person or, in the case of war crimes, property which is essential for the survival of the person or another person or property which is essential for accomplishing a military mission, against an imminent and unlawful use of force in a manner proportionate to the degree of danger to the person or the other person or property protected.
(c) ravna primerno za obrambo sebe ali koga drugega ali premoženja, kadar gre za vojna hudodelstva, ki je nujno za njeno preživetje ali preživetje koga drugega, ali premoženja, ki je nujno za izvedbo vojaške naloge, pred neposredno pretečo in protipravno uporabo sile na način, ki je sorazmeren s stopnjo nevarnosti zanjo ali za drugo osebo ali za varovano premoženje.
The fact that the person was involved in a defensive operation conducted by forces shall not in itself constitute a ground for excluding criminal responsibility under this subparagraph;
Dejstvo, da je oseba sodelovala v obrambni operaciji, ki so jo vodile oborožene sile, samo po sebi ni razlog za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti po tem pododstavku;
(d) The conduct which is alleged to constitute a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been caused by duress resulting from a threat of imminent death or of continuing or imminent serious bodily harm against that person or another person, and the person acts necessarily and reasonably to avoid this threat, provided that the person does not intend to cause a greater harm than the one sought to be avoided.
(d) je prisiljena v ravnanje, ki bi lahko bilo kaznivo dejanje iz pristojnosti Sodišča zaradi prisile, ki je posledica neposredne grožnje s smrtjo ali neposredne grožnje s hudo telesno poškodbo te osebe ali koga drugega, odvračanje take nevarnosti pa je bilo nujno in razumno, če v njenem naklepu ni bila povzročitev hujše škode od tiste, ki se ji je skušala izogniti.
Such a threat may either be: (i) Made by other persons; or (ii) Constituted by other circumstances beyond that person&apos;s control.
Taka grožnja je lahko bodisi: (i) grožnja druge osebe ali (ii) posledica drugih okoliščin, na katere ta oseba ne more vplivati.
The Court shall determine the applicability of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute to the case before it.
Sodišče ugotovi, ali je razloge za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti, predvidene v tem statutu, mogoče uporabljati v zadevi, ki jo obravnava.
At trial, the Court may consider a ground for excluding criminal responsibility other than those referred to in paragraph 1 where such a ground is derived from applicable law as set forth in article 21. The procedures relating to the consideration of such a ground shall be provided for in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence.
Pri sojenju lahko Sodišče upošteva tudi kak drug razlog za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti, kot so tisti, navedeni v prvem odstavku, če tak razlog izvira iz uporabnega prava, kot je določeno v 21. členu. Postopki, ki se nanašajo na upoštevanje takega razloga, so predvideni v Pravilih o postopku in dokazih.
Mistake of fact or mistake of law
Dejanska ali pravna zmota
A mistake of fact shall be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility only if it negates the mental element required by the crime.
Dejanska zmota je razlog za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti le, če zanika psihični element kaznivega dejanja.
A mistake of law as to whether a particular type of conduct is a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility.
Pravna zmota o tem, ali je določena vrsta ravnanja kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča, ni razlog za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti.
A mistake of law may, however, be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility if it negates the mental element required by such a crime, or as provided for in article 33.
Pravna zmota pa je lahko razlog za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti, če zanika psihični element, ki ga tako kaznivo dejanje zahteva, ali kot je določeno v 33. členu.
Superior orders and prescription of law
Ukazi nadrejenih in zakonski predpis
The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless
Dejstvo, da je oseba storila kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča po ukazu vlade ali nadrejene vojaške ali civilne osebe, ne izključuje njene kazenske odgovornosti, razen če
(a) The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question;
(a) je bila oseba zakonsko obvezana, da spoštuje ukaze vlade ali nadrejenega;
(b) The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and
(b) oseba ni vedela, da je bil ukaz protipraven, in
(c) The order was not manifestly unlawful.
(c) ukaz ni bil očitno protipraven.
For the purposes of this article, orders to commit genocide or crimes against humanity are manifestly unlawful.
V tem členu so ukazi za storitev genocida ali hudodelstev zoper človečnost očitno protipravni.
Composition and Administration of the Court
Sestava in delovanje sodišča
The Court shall be composed of the following organs
Sodišče sestavljajo