natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Market opening and reciprocity
Odprtje trga in vzajemnost
Member States shall ensure that the eligible customers comprise:
Države članice zagotovijo, da se za upravičene odjemalce štejejo:
(a) until 1 July 2004, the eligible customers as specified in Article 19(1) to (3) of Directive 96/92/EC.
(a) do 1. julija 2004, upravičeni odjemalci, kot so opredeljeni v členu 19(1) do (3) Direktive 96/92/ES.
Member States shall publish by 31 January each year the criteria for the definition of those eligible customers;
Države članice vsako leto do 31. januarja objavijo merila za določanje upravičenih odjemalcev;
(b) from 1 July 2004, all non-household customers;
(b) od 1. julija 2004, vsi negospodinjski odjemalci;
(c) from 1 July 2007, all customers.
(c) od 1. julija 2007, vsi odjemalci.
To avoid imbalance in the opening of electricity markets:
Da bi se izognili neuravnoteženosti pri odpiranju trgov z električno energijo:
(a) contracts for the supply of electricity with an eligible customer in the system of another Member State shall not be prohibited if the customer is considered as eligible in both systems involved; and
(a) se pogodbe za dobavo električne energije, sklenjene z upravičenim odjemalcem v sistemu druge države članice, ne smejo prepovedati, če se odjemalec šteje za upravičenega v obeh zadevnih sistemih; in
(b) where transactions as described in point (a) are refused because the customer is eligible in only one of the two systems, the Commission may, taking into account the situation in the market and the common interest, oblige the refusing party to execute the requested supply at the request of the Member State where the eligible customer is located.
(b) če so posli, navedeni v točki (a), zavrnjeni, ker je odjemalec upravičen samo v enem od obeh sistemov, lahko Komisija na zahtevo države članice, v kateri se nahaja upravičeni odjemalec, ob upoštevanju razmer na trgu in skupnega interesa naloži pogodbenici, ki odklanja dostop do sistema, da opravi zahtevano dobavo električne energije.
Direct lines
Neposredni daljnovodi
Member States shall take the measures necessary to enable:
Države članice sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, da zagotovijo:
(a) all electricity producers and electricity supply undertakings established within their territory to supply their own premises, subsidiaries and eligible customers through a direct line; and
(a) vsem proizvajalcem električne energije in dobaviteljem električne energije s sedežem na njihovem ozemlju, da oskrbijo svoje obrate na sedežu podjetja, podružnice in upravičene odjemalce po neposrednih daljnovodih; in
(b) all eligible customers within their territory to be supplied through a direct line by a producer and supply undertakings.
(b) da se vsi upravičeni odjemalci na njihovem ozemlju oskrbijo po neposrednih daljnovodih prek proizvajalcev in dobaviteljev.
Member States shall lay down the criteria for the grant of authorisations for the construction of direct lines in their territory.
Države članice določijo merila za izdajo energetskih dovoljenj za gradnjo neposrednih daljnovodov na svojem ozemlju.
Those criteria shall be objective and non-discriminatory.
Navedena merila so objektivna in nediskriminatorna.
The possibility of supplying electricity through a direct line as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect the possibility of contracting electricity in accordance with Article 32.
Možnost dobave električne energije po neposrednem daljnovodu iz odstavka 1 tega člena ne vpliva na možnost sklenitve pogodb za dobavo električne energije v skladu s členom 32.
Member States may issue an authorisation to construct a direct line subject either to the refusal of system access on the basis, as appropriate, of Article 32 or to the opening of a dispute settlement procedure under Article 37.
Države članice lahko gradnjo neposrednega daljnovoda pogojujejo s členom 32 ali z uvedbo postopka za reševanje spora v skladu s členom 37.
Member States may refuse to authorise a direct line if the granting of such an authorisation would obstruct the provisions of Article 3.
Države članice lahko zavrnejo izdajo energetskega dovoljenja za neposredni daljnovod, če bi bila izdaja takšnega dovoljenja v nasprotju z določbami člena 3.
Duly substantiated reasons shall be given for such refusal.
Taki zavrnitvi so priloženi ustrezno utemeljeni razlogi.
NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
NACIONALNI REGULATIVNI ORGANI
Designation and independence of regulatory authorities
Imenovanje in neodvisnost regulativnih organov
Each Member State shall designate a single national regulatory authority at national level.
Vsaka država članica na nacionalni ravni imenuje samo en regulativni organ.
Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be without prejudice to the designation of other regulatory authorities at regional level within Member States, provided that there is one senior representative for representation and contact purposes at Community level within the Board of Regulators of the Agency in accordance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 713/2009.
Odstavek 1 tega člena ne posega v imenovanje drugega regulativnega organa na regionalni ravni v državah članicah, če obstaja le en visoki predstavnik, ki jo bo v okviru odbora regulatorjev Agencije zastopal in deloval kot oseba za stike na ravni Skupnosti, in sicer v skladu s členom 14(1) Uredbe (ES) št.
By way of derogation from paragraph 1 of this Article, a Member State may designate regulatory authorities for small systems on a geographically separate region whose consumption, in 2008, accounted for less than 3 % of the total consumption of the Member State of which it is part.
Z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 tega člena lahko država članica imenuje regulativne organe za manjše sisteme na geografsko ločenih območjih, katerih poraba je bila leta 2008 manjša od 3 % skupne porabe države članice, kateri pripada.
This derogation shall be without prejudice to the appointment of one senior representative for representation and contact purposes at Community level within the Board of Regulators of the Agency in compliance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 713/2009.
To odstopanje ne posega v imenovanje enega samega visokega predstavnika, ki jo bo v okviru odbora regulatorjev Agencije zastopal in deloval kot oseba za stike na ravni Skupnosti, in sicer v skladu s členom 14(1) Uredbe (ES) št.
Member States shall guarantee the independence of the regulatory authority and shall ensure that it exercises its powers impartially and transparently.
Države članice zagotovijo neodvisnost regulativnega organa in poskrbijo, da svoja pooblastila izvaja nepristransko in pregledno.
For this purpose, Member State shall ensure that, when carrying out the regulatory tasks conferred upon it by this Directive and related legislation, the regulatory authority:
V ta namen država članica zagotovi, da je regulativni organ pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, ki mu jih nalaga ta direktiva in z njo povezana zakonodaja:
(a) is legally distinct and functionally independent from any other public or private entity;
(a) pravno ločen in funkcionalno neodvisen od vseh drugih javnih ali zasebnih subjektov,
(b) ensures that its staff and the persons responsible for its management:
(b) da njegovo osebje in osebe, odgovorne za njegovo upravljanje:
(i) act independently from any market interest; and
(i) delujejo neodvisno od kakršnih koli tržnih interesov, in
(ii) do not seek or take direct instructions from any government or other public or private entity when carrying out the regulatory tasks.
(ii) pri opravljanju svojih regulativnih nalog ne zahtevajo ali sprejemajo neposrednih navodil od katere koli vlade ali drugega javnega ali zasebnega subjekta.
This requirement is without prejudice to close cooperation, as appropriate, with other relevant national authorities or to general policy guidelines issued by the government not related to the regulatory powers and duties under Article 37.
Ta zahteva ne posega v morebitno tesno sodelovanje z drugimi pristojnimi nacionalnimi organi ali v splošne smernice politike, ki jih določi vlada, ki niso povezane z regulativnimi pooblastili in nalogami iz člena 37.
In order to protect the independence of the regulatory authority, Member States shall in particular ensure that:
Da zavarujejo neodvisnost regulativnega organa, države članice zlasti zagotovijo:
(a) the regulatory authority can take autonomous decisions, independently from any political body, and has separate annual budget allocations, with autonomy in the implementation of the allocated budget, and adequate human and financial resources to carry out its duties; and
(a) da lahko regulativni organ samostojno odloča, neodvisno od katerega koli političnega organa, in da se mu letno ločeno dodelijo proračunska sredstva, da je samostojen pri porabi dodeljenih proračunskih sredstev in da pri opravljanju svojih dolžnosti razpolaga z zadostnimi človeškimi in finančnimi viri; in
(b) the members of the board of the regulatory authority or, in the absence of a board, the regulatory authority&apos;s top management are appointed for a fixed term of five up to seven years, renewable once.
(b) da so člani odbora regulativnega organa ali, če odbor ne obstaja, najvišje vodstvo regulativnega organa imenovani za obdobje od pet do sedem let, ki se lahko enkrat obnovi.
In regard to point (b) of the first subparagraph, Member States shall ensure an appropriate rotation scheme for the board or the top management.
Države članice glede točke (b) prvega pododstavka zagotovijo ustrezen sistem rotacije za odbor ali najvišje vodstvo.
The members of the board or, in the absence of a board, members of the top management may be relieved from office during their term only if they no longer fulfil the conditions set out in this Article or have been guilty of misconduct under national law.
Člane odbora, ali, če odbor ne obstaja, člane najvišjega vodstva se lahko še pred koncem njihovega mandata funkcije razreši le, če ne izpolnjujejo več pogojev iz tega člena ali če so storili kršitev po nacionalni zakonodaji.
General objectives of the regulatory authority
Splošni cilji regulativnega organa
In carrying out the regulatory tasks specified in this Directive, the regulatory authority shall take all reasonable measures in pursuit of the following objectives within the framework of their duties and powers as laid down in Article 37, in close consultation with other relevant national authorities including competition authorities, as appropriate, and without prejudice to their competencies:
Pri opravljanju regulativnih nalog, določenih v tej direktivi, regulativni organ v okviru svojih nalog in pooblastil, opredeljenih v členu 37, ter po potrebi v tesnem posvetovanju z drugimi ustreznimi nacionalnimi organi, tudi z organi, pristojnimi za konkurenco, in brez poseganja v njihove pristojnosti sprejme vse razumne ukrepe za doseganje naslednjih ciljev:
(a) promoting, in close cooperation with the Agency, regulatory authorities of other Member States and the Commission, a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable internal market in electricity within the Community, and effective market opening for all customers and suppliers in the Community and ensuring appropriate conditions for the effective and reliable operation of electricity networks, taking into account long-term objectives;
(a) spodbujanje konkurenčnega, zanesljivega in okoljsko trajnostnega notranjega trga z električno energijo v Skupnosti ter učinkovito odpiranje trga za vse odjemalce in dobavitelje v Skupnosti, in sicer v tesnem sodelovanju z Agencijo, regulativnimi organi drugih držav članic in Komisijo, in zagotavljanje ustreznih pogojev za učinkovito in zanesljivo delovanje omrežij električne energije ob upoštevanju dolgoročnih ciljev;
(b) developing competitive and properly functioning regional markets within the Community in view of the achievement of the objectives referred to in point (a);
(b) razvoj konkurenčnih in pravilno delujočih regionalnih trgov v Skupnosti, da bi dosegli cilj iz točke (a);
(c) eliminating restrictions on trade in electricity between Member States, including developing appropriate cross-border transmission capacities to meet demand and enhancing the integration of national markets which may facilitate electricity flows across the Community;
(c) odprava omejitev pri trgovanju z električno energijo med državami članicami, vključno z razvojem ustreznih zmogljivosti za čezmejni prenos, da bi zadostili povpraševanju in spodbudili povezovanje nacionalnih trgov za lažji pretok električne energije v Skupnosti;
(d) helping to achieve, in the most cost-effective way, the development of secure, reliable and efficient non-discriminatory systems that are consumer oriented, and promoting system adequacy and, in line with general energy policy objectives, energy efficiency as well as the integration of large and small-scale production of electricity from renewable energy sources and distributed generation in both transmission and distribution networks;
(d) stroškovno najučinkoviteje pomagati doseči razvoj varnih, zanesljivih in učinkovitih nediskriminatornih sistemov, usmerjenih k odjemalcem, ki spodbujajo zadostnost sistema ter, v skladu s splošnimi cilji energetske politike, energetsko učinkovitost in vključevanje proizvodnje električne energije v manjšem in večjem obsegu iz obnovljivih virov energije ter porazdeljene proizvodnje v prenosnih in distribucijskih omrežjih;
(e) facilitating access to the network for new generation capacity, in particular removing barriers that could prevent access for new market entrants and of electricity from renewable energy sources;
(e) omogočanje lažjega vključevanja v omrežje novih proizvodnih zmogljivosti, zlasti z odpravljanjem ovir, ki bi lahko novim udeležencem preprečile vstop na trg, in električne energije iz obnovljivih virov energije;
(f) ensuring that system operators and system users are granted appropriate incentives, in both the short and the long term, to increase efficiencies in system performance and foster market integration;
(f) zagotavljanje ustreznih spodbud za operaterje sistemov in uporabnike sistemov, kratkoročno in dolgoročno, da bi povečali učinkovitost omrežij in spodbudili povezovanje trgov;
(g) ensuring that customers benefit through the efficient functioning of their national market, promoting effective competition and helping to ensure consumer protection;
(g) zagotavljanje koristi odjemalcev prek učinkovitega delovanja nacionalnega trga, spodbujanje učinkovite konkurence in pomoč pri zagotavljanju varstva potrošnikov;
(h) helping to achieve high standards of universal and public service in electricity supply, contributing to the protection of vulnerable customers and contributing to the compatibility of necessary data exchange processes for customer switching.
(h) pomoč pri doseganju visokih standardov univerzalnih in javnih storitev za električno energijo ter prispevanje k zaščiti ranljivih odjemalcev in skladnosti potrebnih postopkov izmenjave podatkov za odjemalce.
Duties and powers of the regulatory authority
Naloge in pooblastila regulativnih organov
The regulatory authority shall have the following duties:
Regulativni organ ima naslednje naloge:
(a) fixing or approving, in accordance with transparent criteria, transmission or distribution tariffs or their methodologies;
(a) v skladu s preglednimi merili določati ali potrjevati tarife za prenos ali distribucijo ali njihove metodologije;
(b) ensuring compliance of transmission and distribution system operators and, where relevant, system owners, as well as of any electricity undertakings, with their obligations under this Directive and other relevant Community legislation, including as regards cross-border issues;
(b) zagotavljati, da operaterji prenosnega in distribucijskega sistema in po potrebi tudi lastniki sistema ter elektroenergetska podjetja izpolnjujejo obveznosti, ki jim jih nalagata ta direktiva in druga zadevna zakonodaja Skupnosti, vključno s čezmejnimi zadevami;
(c) cooperating in regard to cross-border issues with the regulatory authority or authorities of the Member States concerned and with the Agency;
(c) sodelovati z regulativnim organom ali organi držav članic in agencijo pri čezmejnih zadevah;
(d) complying with, and implementing, any relevant legally binding decisions of the Agency and of the Commission;
(d) izpolnjevati in izvajati vse zadevne pravno zavezujoče odločitve Agencije in Komisije;
(e) reporting annually on its activity and the fulfilment of its duties to the relevant authorities of the Member States, the Agency and the Commission.
(e) enkrat na leto zadevnim organom držav članic, Agenciji in Komisiji poročati o svojih dejavnostih in izpolnjevanju svojih nalog.
Such reports shall cover the steps taken and the results obtained as regards each of the tasks listed in this Article;
Takšna poročila se nanašajo na sprejete ukrepe in dosežene rezultate v zvezi z nalogami iz tega člena;
(f) ensuring that there are no cross-subsidies between transmission, distribution, and supply activities;
(f) preprečevati navzkrižno subvencioniranje med dejavnostmi prenosa, distribucije in dobave;
(g) monitoring investment plans of the transmission system operators, and providing in its annual report an assessment of the investment plans of the transmission system operators as regards their consistency with the Community-wide network development plan referred to in Article 8(3)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 714/2009; such assessment may include recommendations to amend those investment plans;
(g) spremljati naložbene načrte operaterjev prenosnega sistema in v letnem poročilu zagotoviti oceno naložbenih načrtov operaterjev prenosnega sistema glede njihove skladnosti z razvojnim načrtom omrežja za celotno Skupnost iz člena 8(3)(b) Uredbe (ES) št. 714/2009; takšna ocena lahko vključuje priporočila za spremembo teh naložbenih načrtov;
(h) monitoring compliance with and reviewing the past performance of network security and reliability rules and setting or approving standards and requirements for quality of service and supply or contributing thereto together with other competent authorities;
(h) spremljati upoštevanje predpisov o varnosti in zanesljivosti omrežja in pregledovati njegovo učinkovitost v preteklosti, ter določati ali potrjevati standarde in zahteve glede kakovosti storitev in dobave ali k temu prispevati skupaj z drugimi pristojnimi organi;
(i) monitoring the level of transparency, including of wholesale prices, and ensuring compliance of electricity undertakings with transparency obligations;
(i) spremljati raven preglednosti, tudi veleprodajnih cen, in zagotavljati, da elektroenergetska podjetja izpolnjujejo obveznosti glede preglednosti;
(j) monitoring the level and effectiveness of market opening and competition at wholesale and retail levels, including on electricity exchanges, prices for household customers including prepayment systems, switching rates, disconnection rates, charges for and the execution of maintenance services, and complaints by household customers, as well as any distortion or restriction of competition, including providing any relevant information, and bringing any relevant cases to the relevant competition authorities;
(j) spremljati raven in učinkovitost odprtosti trga in konkurence pri veleprodaji in maloprodaji, vključno z borzami električne energije, cenami za gospodinjske odjemalce, ki zajemajo tudi predplačilne sisteme, deležem odjemalcev, ki zamenjajo dobavitelja, deležem odklopov, stroški vzdrževanja in pritožbami gospodinjskih odjemalcev, ter morebitno izkrivljanje ali omejevanje konkurence, pri čemer organom, pristojnim za konkurenco, zagotavljajo potrebne informacije in jim posredujejo zadevne primere;
(k) monitoring the occurrence of restrictive contractual practices, including exclusivity clauses which may prevent large non-household customers from contracting simultaneously with more than one supplier or restrict their choice to do so, and, where appropriate, informing the national competition authorities of such practices;
(k) spremljati pojav restriktivnih pogodbenih praks, vključno z določbami o ekskluzivnosti, ki lahko velikim negospodinjskim odjemalcem preprečijo sklenitev pogodb z več kot enim dobaviteljem hkrati ali jih pri tem omejujejo in o tem po potrebi obveščati nacionalne organe za konkurenco;
(l) respecting contractual freedom with regard to interruptible supply contracts and with regard to long-term contracts provided that they are compatible with Community law and consistent with Community policies;
(l) spoštovati pogodbeno svobodo v zvezi s pogodbami o prekinljivi oskrbi in dolgoročnimi pogodbami, če so v skladu s pravom Skupnosti in nacionalnim pravom ter politiko Skupnosti;
(m) monitoring the time taken by transmission and distribution system operators to make connections and repairs;
(m) spremljati čas, ki ga operaterji prenosnih in distribucijskih sistemov potrebujejo za priključitve in popravila;
(n) helping to ensure, together with other relevant authorities, that the consumer protection measures, including those set out in Annex I, are effective and enforced;
(n) skupaj z drugimi pristojnimi organi pomagati zagotavljati, da so ukrepi za varstvo potrošnikov, vključno s tistimi, ki so opredeljeni v Prilogi I, učinkoviti in da se jih izvaja;
(o) publishing recommendations, at least annually, in relation to compliance of supply prices with Article 3, and providing these to the competition authorities, where appropriate;
(o) vsaj enkrat na leto objaviti priporočila glede skladnosti cen za dobavo z določbami člena 3 in jih po potrebi posredovati pristojnim organom;
(p) ensuring access to customer consumption data, the provision, for optional use, of an easily understandable harmonised format at national level for consumption data, and prompt access for all customers to such data under point (h) of Annex I;
(p) zagotavljati dostop do podatkov o porabi posameznih odjemalcev, razpoložljivost - pri neobvezni uporabi - lahko razumljive usklajene oblike podatkov o porabi na nacionalni ravni in hiter dostop do tovrstnih podatkov za vse odjemalce v skladu s točko (h) Priloge I;
(q) monitoring the implementation of rules relating to the roles and responsibilities of transmission system operators, distribution system operators, suppliers and customers and other market parties pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 714/2009;
(q) spremljati izvajanje pravil v zvezi z vlogo in odgovornostjo operaterjev prenosnega sistema, operaterjev distribucijskega sistema, dobaviteljev in odjemalcev ter drugih akterjev na trgu v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št.
(r) monitoring investment in generation capacities in relation to security of supply;
(r) spremljati naložbe v proizvodne zmogljivosti v zvezi z zanesljivostjo dobave;
(s) monitoring technical cooperation between Community and third-country transmission system operators;
(s) spremljati tehnično sodelovanje med operaterji prenosnih sistemov Skupnosti in tretjih držav;
(t) monitoring the implementation of safeguards measures as referred to in Article 42; and
(t) spremljati izvajanje zaščitnih ukrepov iz člena 42, in
(u) contributing to the compatibility of data exchange processes for the most important market processes at regional level.
(u) prispevati k usklajevanju postopkov izmenjave podatkov za najpomembnejše tržne procese na regionalni ravni.
Where a Member State has so provided, the monitoring duties set out in paragraph 1 may be carried out by other authorities than the regulatory authority.
Če država članica tako določi, lahko naloge v zvezi s spremljanjem iz odstavka 1 opravljajo drugi organi in ne regulativni organ.
In such a case, the information resulting from such monitoring shall be made available to the regulatory authority as soon as possible.
V tem primeru je treba z rezultati takšnega spremljanja čim prej seznaniti regulativni organ.