natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Policy on the conservation of biological diversity and natural resources (PO)
Politika na področju ohranjanja biotske raznovrstnosti in ohranjanja naravnih vrednot
6.2.1 Air and Climate Protection
6.2.1 Varstvo zraka in podnebja
Air protection strategy not yet in preparation (MESP)
Strategija varstva zraka - dokument še ni v pripravi (MOP)
Programme for limiting greenhouse gas emissions in preparation (MESP)
Program zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov - dokument v pripravi (MOP)
In recent years air pollution from stationary sources has substantially reduced, but pollution caused by traffic has increased.
V zadnjih nekaj letih se je onesnaževanje zraka iz stacionarnih virov sicer znatno zmanjšalo, povečalo pa se je onesnaževanje zaradi prometa.
With the gradual revival of industry, the emissions from stationary sources will increase again, although it is estimated that the increase will be slower.
S postopnim oživljanjem industrijske dejavnosti se bodo ponovno povečevale emisije iz teh virov, čeprav po ocenah znatno počasneje.
The basic orientation for the next decade is to formulate measures for the simultaneous control of stationary and mobile air pollution sources.
Osnovna usmeritev za naslednjih deset let je oblikovanje ukrepov za sočasno obvladovanje stacionarnih in mobilnih izvorov onesnaževanja zraka.
The basic long-term tasks concerning air quality are to ensure effective protection of people against health risks due to air pollution64 and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Osnovna dolgoročna naloga na področju kakovosti zraka je učinkovita zaščita ljudi pred zdravstvenimi tveganji zaradi onesnaženega zraka(51) in zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov.
The priority tasks concerning air quality for the period until 2008 are:
V obdobju do leta 2008 so prednostni cilji na področju varstva zraka:
AIR6) to abolish the use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS)
ZR6) Odprava uporabe snovi, ki ogrožajo ozonski plašč (ODS),
Framework objectives by individual pollutants are:
Okvirni cilji po polutantih so:
Preparation and implementation of measures for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the obligations arising from the Kyoto Protocol the greenhouse effect of emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6 should be reduced by 8% with respect to 1986;
priprava in izvajanje ukrepov za zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov v skladu z obveznostmi iz Kiotskega protokola toplogredni učinek emisij CO2, CH4, N20, HFC, PFC, SF6 je treba zmanjšati za 8% glede na leto 1986;
Ozone-depleting substances (ODS): the enforcement of the adopted regulations.
Snovi, ki ogrožajo ozonski plašč (ODS): uveljavitev sprejetih predpisov.
Prohibition of ODS emissions into the air and introduction of ODS recovery;
Prepoved izpuščanja ODS v zrak in uvedba regeneracije ODS;
SO2: the reduction of emissions to the level of permissible burden the reduction of the emission level by 45, 60 and 70% by 2000, 2005 and 2010 respectively with regard to the reference year 1980 (the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions);
SO2: zmanjšanje emisij v okvir dopustnih obremenitev zmanjšanja obremenitve iz l. 1980 za 45, 60 oz. 70% do l. 2000, 2005 oz. 2010 (protokol o SO2 h Konvenciji o onesnaževanju zraka na velike razdalje preko meja (Uradni list RS, št. 7/98 MP, št.
NOx: attainment of the emission level of 40 000 tonnes/year in accordance with the Protocol concerning the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides by implementing the measures in thermal power and cogeneration plants and in traffic;
NOx: doseči obremenitev 40.000 t/leto v skladu s protokolom o NOx z izvajanjem ukrepov v termoelektrarnah in termoelektrarnah-toplarnah in v prometu.
NH3: objectives will be harmonised with international obligations;
NH3: cilji bodo prilagojeni mednarodnim obveznostim;
Implementation of measures for the reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions.
Izvajanje ukrepov za zmanjšanje emisij hlapnih organskih snovi (VOC);
Heavy metals: the reduction of emissions of cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) in accordance with the provisions of the Protocol on Heavy Metals;
Težke kovine: znižanje emisij kadmija (Cd), živega srebra (Hg) in svinca (Pb) v skladu z določili protokola o težkih kovinah;
Dust: the enforcement of adopted regulations;
Prah: uveljavitev sprejetih predpisov;
Other contaminants, e.g. persistent organic pollutants (POP): the current state will have to be analysed.
Drugi kontaminanti, npr. težko razgradljive organske snovi (POP): opraviti bo treba analizo stanja.
Practical objectives can only be determined for affected areas.
Konkretne cilje je mogoče določiti samo na prizadetih lokacijah.
To meet the set objectives, the following objectives have to be fulfilled:
Pogoji za dosego zastavljenih ciljev:
Drawing-up of a long-term air protection strategy;
priprava dolgoročne strategije za varstvo zraka,
Drawing-up of a programme for limiting greenhouse gas emissions;
priprava programa za zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov,
Fulfilment of the assumed international obligations:
izpolnitev prevzetih mednarodnih obveznosti:
The UN Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (UN/ECE CLRTAP), with several protocols (the second refers to the control of sulphur dioxide; new protocols are in preparation, e.g. for VOC, SO2, NOx, heavy metals, POP, etc.).
Konvencija Združenih narodov o onesnaževanju zraka na velike razdalje preko meja (Uradni list RS, št. 9/92), ki vsebuje več protokolov (drugi se nanaša na kontrolo žveplovega dioksida, pripravljajo pa se tudi novi, npr. za VOC, SO2, NOx, težke kovine, POP...).
In accordance with the second protocol on sulphur, Slovenia has assumed the obligation to reduce annual SO2 emissions to 93 000 tonnes in total by 2005, and to 70 000 tonnes by 2010. The 1996 emission was 110 000 tonnes; in 1997 the emission increased, totalling 120 391 tonnes.
Slovenija je sprejela obveznosti za zmanjšanje emisije SO2 po drugem žveplovem protokolu (Uradni list RS, št. 7/98 MP, št. 29/98), kar nas obvezuje, da do leta 2005 zmanjšamo letno emisijo SO2 na skupno 93.000 ton, do leta 2010 pa na 70.000 ton. Emisija v letu 1996 je znašala 110.000 ton, v letu 1997 pa se je povišala in je znašala 120.391 ton.
The EU directive plans a reduction of 35% from 1980 to 2000. Slovenia achieved that goal in 1996 (Picture 6).
Smernica EU predvideva zmanjšanje za 35% od leta 1980 do leta 2000, kar je Slovenija dosegla v letu 1996 (slika 6).
The protocol on volatile organic compounds stipulates a 30% reduction by 1999 (EU by 2000) with respect to 1988. Slovenia has not yet signed the protocol, which would oblige it to limit VOC emissions to 24 500 tonnes (the emissions were last calculated for 1990 35 000 tonnes).
Protokol o lahkohlapnih ogljikovodikih predvideva do leta 1999 (EU do leta 2000) 30-odstotno zmanjšanje glede na leto 1988. Slovenija protokola še ni podpisala, pomenil pa bi omejitev emisij hlapnih organskih snovi na 24.500 ton (zadnji izračun emisije je bil narejen za leto 1990 in je znašal 35.000 ton).
The protocol on nitrogen oxides and related substances, which would limit the harmful effects of acidification, photochemical smog and eutrophication, is in preparation.
V pripravi je protokol o dušikovih oksidih in sorodnih snoveh, ki bo omejeval škodljive učinke zakisljevanja, fotokemičnega smoga in evtrofikacije.
It is expected that annual NOx emissions will have to be reduced by at least 30% with regard to 1987, which means a permissible annual emission of 40 000 tonnes (in 1997, 70 600 tonnes of NOx were emitted).
Pričakovati je, da bomo morali zmanjšati emisije NOx za vsaj 30% glede na leto 1987, kar pomeni dovoljeno letno emisijo 40.000 ton (v letu 1997 je znašala emisija NOx 70.600 ton).
The EU has stipulated a 30% reduction of emissions between 1990 and 2000 (Picture 7).
EU pa je predpisala zmanjšanje emisije za 30% v obdobju 1990-2000 (slika 7).
The protocols on heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants are in preparation.
V pripravi sta tudi protokola o težkih kovinah in obstojnih organskih snoveh.
Convention on Climate Change.
Konvencija o spremembi podnebja (Uradni list RS, št. 13/95 MP, št.
The Kyoto Protocol requires developed countries and countries in transition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Kiotski protokol nalaga razvitim državam in državam v tranziciji zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov.
Under this protocol, the obligation of Slovenia is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC and SF6) by 8% on average between 2008 and 2012 with regard to 1986 as the reference year.
Obveznost Slovenije po tem protokolu je zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov (CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC in SF6) v povprečju za 8% v obdobju 20082012 glede na referenčno leto 1986.
In 1986 CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuel consumption amounted to 15.1 million tonnes and have been decreasing until 1991 (12.7 million tonnes).
V letu 1986 je znašala emisija CO2 iz porabe fosilnih goriv 15,1 mio ton in nato padala do leta 1991, ko je znašala 12,7 mio ton.
Since then, CO2 emissions caused by fossil fuel consumption have been increasing, reaching 15.5 million tonnes in 1997. The EU objective is to stabilise CO2 emissions at the 1990 level by 2000 and to further reduce them after 2000 (Picture 8).
Od tedaj emisije CO2 zaradi porabe fosilnih goriv naraščajo, tako da so leta 1997 dosegle 15,5 mio ton. Cilj EU na tem področju je stabilizacija emisij CO2 na ravni iz leta 1990 do leta 2000 ter njihovo nadaljnje zmanjševanje po letu 2000 (slika 8).
The projections indicate that without additional measures emissions caused by fossil fuel consumption will amount to between 15 and 19 million tonnes of CO2 in 2010, depending on the rate of economic growth.
Projekcije kažejo, da bodo brez dodatnih ukrepov emisije zaradi porabe fosilnih goriv v letu 2010 glede na stopnjo gospodarske rasti med 15 in 19 mio ton CO2.
In order to meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol, a comprehensive programme for limiting greenhouse gas emissions will have to be drawn up and implemented simultaneously with the monitoring of the effects.
Za zadostitev obveznostim iz Kiotskega protokola bo potrebno pripraviti celovit program zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov, ga izvajati hkrati s spremljanjem učinkov ter periodično novelirati.
The programme will have to be periodically updated. The possibilities to reduce other greenhouse gases will have to be fully exploited. In some sectors the possibilities for reduction are substantial, e.g. the waste management sector.
Povsem bo potrebno izkoristiti možnosti zmanjševanja tudi drugih toplogrednih plinov, nekateri sektorji, npr. ravnanje z odpadki, imajo velike možnosti za zmanjševanje.
The Montreal Protocol (and its amendments) concerning the phasing out of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).
Montrealski protokol (in pripadajoči amandmaji) o opustitvi snovi, ki škodljivo vplivajo na ozonski plašč (Uradni list RS, št. 76/98 MP, št.
In accordance with the assumed obligations, the following will have to be ensured:
V tem okviru prevzetih obveznosti bo potrebno zagotoviti:
The harmonisation of the energy, industry, transport, agriculture, forestry and waste management strategies with the air protection strategy and with the programme for limiting greenhouse gas emissions;
uskladitev strategij predvsem v energetiki, industriji, prometu, kmetijstvu in gozdarstvu ter ravnanju z odpadki s strategijo varstva zraka in programom za zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov,
That full advantage is taken of the synergistic effects of simultaneously addressing local air pollution problems and the problems concerning the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions;
popolnoma izkoristiti medsebojno dopolnjujoče učinke povezanega reševanja lokalne onesnaženosti zraka in zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov,
The integration of the provisions of adopted international protocols into Slovenian legislation;
uvajanje določil iz sprejetih mednarodnih protokolov v domačo zakonodajo,
An active role of the Slovenian Committee for Climate Change Issues;
aktivno vlogo slovenskega komiteja za vprašanja podnebnih sprememb,
The provision of Instruments (particularly economic) for the purpose of achieving the Kyoto objectives to minimise the costs of emission reductions (taking into account other relevant criteria).
Za doseganje ciljev iz Kiota bo potrebno pripraviti inštrumente (predvsem ekonomske) za minimaliziranje stroškov zmanjšanja emisij (ob upoštevanju drugih relevantnih kriterijev).
In accordance with this, the burden of emission reduction will be divided between sectors so as to equalise the limit costs of reduction in all key sectors.
V skladu s tem se bo med sektorji porazdelitev bremena zmanjševanja emisij oblikovala tako, da bodo čim bolj izenačeni mejni stroški zmanjševanja vseh ključnih sektorjev.
Other general conditions are:
Drugi splošnejši pogoji so:
The provision of conditions for the replacement of environmentally unacceptable raw materials.
Uveljavljanje pogojev za zamenjavo ekološko nesprejemljivih surovin.
The continuing elimination of use of substances harmful to the environment or health in accordance with the requirements of international treaties and/or the gravity of local problems.
Nadaljevanje izločanja okolju ali zdravju nevarnih snovi iz uporabe v skladu z zahtevami mednarodnih pogodb in/ali težo lokalnih problemov.
The promotion of efficient and economic energy consumption of all types will primarily be ensured with suitable energy prices (including environmental protection costs), favourable loans for investments in cost-effective energy systems and so on.
Spodbujanje učinkovite in varčne rabe energije vseh vrst bo zagotovljeno predvsem z ustrezno ceno energije (vključno s stroški varstva okolja), ugodnejšimi krediti pri energetsko učinkovitejših investicijah ipd.
Individual energy saving will have to be encouraged by stimulating improvements in building insulation and the purchase of pure energy feedstocks and by promoting cogeneration68, etc. The possibility of introducing systems of quality assurance (ISO 9000) and environmental protection (ISO 14000) will have to be exploited more.
Individualno varčevanje z energijo bo potrebno spodbujati s stimuliranjem izboljšav pri izolaciji zgradb in nakupov čistejših energentov, spodbujanjem kogeneracije(55) ipd. Bolj bo treba tudi izkoristiti možnosti uvajanja sistemov zagotavljanja kakovosti (ISO 9000) in varstva okolja (ISO 14000).
The consumption of primary energy in industrial thermal processes by the controlled co-incineration of specific waste materials (oils, solvents, resins, rubber materials) will have to be promoted, for which appropriate technical and ecological criteria will have to be defined.
Spodbujati bo potrebno porabo primarnih energentov v industrijskih termičnih postopkih s kontroliranim sosežigom določenih odpadnih snovi (olj, topil, smol, gum...), za kar bo treba izdelati ustrezne tehnične in ekološke kriterije.
The introduction of district heating systems and gas pipeline networks and the introduction of high-quality environment-friendly fuels.
Uvajanje daljinskega ogrevanja in plinifikacija ter uvajanje ekološko kvalitetnih goriv.
We are planning to use measures such as stricter legislation and supervision, the application of pricing mechanisms and increased environmental awareness to promote the processes of replacing unsuitable energy feedstocks with those of higher-quality.
Z ukrepi zaostrene zakonodaje, kontrole, uporabe cenovnih mehanizmov ter povečane ekološke zavesti bomo spodbujali procese zamenjave neprimernih energentov s kvalitetnejšimi.
Increase in the share of renewable energy resources.
Povečevanje deleža obnovljivih virov energije.
The supply of energy from renewable resources will have to be increased, in particular hydroelectric power, solar and wind energy, hydrothermal energy, wood, biomass and waste; the principle of sustainable development must be consistently observed in the exploitation of these resources.
Povečevati bo treba oskrbo iz obnovljivih vrst energije, predvsem vodne energije, energije sonca in vetra, hidrotermalne energije, lesa, biomase ter odpadkov, pri tem pa skrbno upoštevati princip trajnostnega razvoja izkoriščanja teh virov.
We will have to promote the construction of solar energy collectors (great possibilities in private sector and in tourism), the use of wood and wood waste as fuel, the exploitation of landfill gas, etc.
Pospeševati bo potrebno gradnjo zbiralnikov sončne energije (velike možnosti predvsem v privatnem sektorju in v turizmu), uporabo lesa in lesnih odpadkov za kurjenje, izkoriščanje deponijskega plina itd.
Energy supply from the Krško nuclear plant:
Energetska oskrba iz NEK:
Given that the operation of the power plant has so far been relatively reliable, that the reserve capacities of other energy resources are limited and that energy consumption is unlikely to be reduced in the near future, it is not realistic to expect an early decommissioning of the power plant.
Ob razmeroma zanesljivem dosedanjem obratovanju, omejenih rezervnih zmogljivostih drugih energetskih virov in malo verjetnemu skorajšnjemu zmanjšanju porabe energije ni realno pričakovati predčasne ustavitve delovanja te elektrarne.
A decommissioning would result in a need for substitute fossil fuels energy, which would increase air pollution caused by CO2, NOx and other pollutants and therefore make the fulfilment of international obligations difficult.
Njena ustavitev bi povzročila potrebo po nadomestni energiji iz fosilnih goriv, kar pa bi povečalo onesnaževanje zraka s CO2, NOx idr. in otežkočilo izpolnjevanje mednarodnih obveznosti.
Air protection measures by sectors.
Ukrepi za varstvo zraka po dejavnostih.
In individual sectors the following will have to be ensured:
Po posameznih dejavnostih bo potrebno zagotoviti:
Energy sector. The installation of desulphurisation unit in block 5 of the Šoštanj thermal power plant will reduce SO2 emissions by 70%.
Energetika. Z izgradnjo čistilne naprave na 5. bloku TEŠ se bo obremenjevanje ozračja s SO2 zmanjšalo za 70%.
Possible deviations from stipulated emission levels and the efficiency of implemented measures for other cogeneration plants will have to be assessed on the basis of measurements.
Na podlagi meritev bo potrebno oceniti morebitna odstopanja od predpisanih emisijskih koncentracij in uspešnost izvedenih ukrepov v primeru drugih TE-TO.
By installing devices for the reduction of NOx emissions and by simultaneously introducing measures concerning traffic, the State would meet the requirements of the Protocol on Nitrogen Oxides.
Z izgradnjo čistilnih naprav za NOx ob hkratnih ukrepih v prometu bi država zadostila zahtevam protokola o dušikovih oksidih.
In order to fulfil the obligations arising from the Kyoto Protocol we will have to explore the possibilities for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from energy facilities, including methane emissions caused by coal-mining.
Za izpolnjevanje obveznosti Kiotskega protokola bo potrebno proučiti, ali obstajajo še kakšne možnosti za zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov iz energetskih naprav, vključno z emisijami metana pri izkopu premoga.
Industry. The energy optimisation and ecological remediation of major industrial emission sources shall require priority investments.
Industrija. Prednostna vlaganja bodo potrebna za energetsko optimalizacijo in ekološko sanacijo največjih emitentov v industriji.
It is expected that the transition to high-quality solid and liquid fuels and gas and/or the installation of efficient equipment for the reduction of emissions into the air will produce the fastest effects.
Najhitrejše učinke pričakujemo s prehodom na kvalitetna trdna in tekoča goriva oz. plin ter/ali namestitvijo učinkovitih naprav za čiščenje emisij snovi v zrak.
In order to improve the utilisation of fuels and in this way reduce the emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases, we will have to ensure the conditions needed for the share of cogeneration in industry to be increased.
Za boljšo izrabo goriv in s tem manjše emisije strupenih in toplogrednih plinov bo potrebno zagotoviti razmere, ki bodo omogočale večji delež kogeneracije v industriji.
Agriculture. The construction of plants for anaerobic treatment of manure, including the capture and use of gas, on all farms where the production of manure is not co-ordinated with its use in arable farming.
Kmetijstvo. Gradnja anaerobnih čistilnih naprav za gnojevko z zajemanjem in uporabo plina na vseh farmah, ki nimajo usklajenih tokov gnojevke z odjemom v poljedelstvu.
This measure should be given priority in the regions with low intake capacity (groundwater regions, karst regions, etc.).
Ukrep je treba spodbujati prednostno na območjih z majhno sprejemno sposobnostjo (območja pomembnejših podtalnic, kraška območja idr.).
The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture can be achieved by the promotion of sustainable agriculture; the additional reduction in the application of nitrogen fertilisers by using agro-meteorological information to increase fertilisation efficiency; and a reduction in the number of cattle simultaneously increasing milk yield.
Zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov v kmetijstvu bo mogoče doseči s spodbujanjem sonaravnega kmetijstva, dodatnim zmanjševanjem rabe dušičnih gnojil ob uporabi agrometeoroloških podatkov za povečanje učinkovitosti gnojenja in zmanjšanju števila glav goveda ob hkratnem povečevanju mlečnosti.
General consumption. Systematic introduction of district heating in regions with a high thermal power consumption density (heating systems and the heating of water) and introduction of gas pipeline networks for individual heating systems in regions with medium consumption density.
Široka potrošnja. Načrtno uvajanje daljinskega ogrevanja na področjih z večjo gostoto odjema toplote za ogrevanje in pripravo tople vode ter plinifikacija individualnih kurišč na področjih s srednjo gostoto odjema.
In other regions, the replacement of coal with liquid fuels with reduced sulphur content.
Na drugih področjih doseči zamenjavo premoga s tekočimi gorivi, ki imajo že zmanjšano vsebnost žvepla.
The use of biomass will be given priority in regions where this is possible.
Biomasa bo imela prednost na področjih, ki imajo naravne možnosti za to.
Control of the maintenance of heating units, measures for the reduction of energy consumption when renovating existing and constructing new buildings and the introduction of energy-saving lighting and household appliances will contribute to the reduction of local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Nadzor nad vzdrževanjem kurilnih naprav, ukrepi za zmanjševanje rabe energije pri renovacijah sedanjih in gradnji novih stavb ter uvajanje energetsko varčne razsvetljave in naprav v gospodinjstvih bodo prispevali k manjši lokalni onesnaženosti zraka in zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov.
Transport. To control the anticipated increase in traffic emissions we will have to determine critical loads for ecosystems likely to be affected; systematically monitor regions with dense population and protected areas along transport routes; introduce financial, legal and technical restrictions concerning traffic in threatened regions (particularly urban areas, large housing complexes and sensitive areas).
Promet. Za obvladovanje pričakovanega povečevanja emisij iz prometa bo potrebno določiti kritične obremenitve prizadetih ekosistemov, sistematično izvajati monitoring na gosto naseljenih in varovanih območjih ob prometnicah, uvajati finančne, zakonske in tehnične omejitve za promet na ogroženih območjih, predvsem v mestih, velikih stanovanjskih naseljih in na občutljivih naravnih območjih.
By adopting relevant legislation we will have to ensure a better maintenance of vehicle engines. Tax policy instruments will ensure that new vehicles are energy-efficient.
Zakonsko bo potrebno zagotoviti boljše vzdrževanje motorjev vozil in z inštrumenti davčne politike doseči, da bodo nova vozila energetsko varčna.
Other measures necessary for the reduction of environmental burden caused by personal transport are:
Drugi ukrepi, ki jih bo potrebno uveljaviti za zmanjševanje okoljskih obremenitev osebnega prometa so: