natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Work and outdoor exercise arrangements should also be taken into consideration.
Isto velja za delovne obveznosti in zunanje aktivnosti zapornikov.
Insalubrity, overcrowding, prolonged isolation and inactivity may necessitate either medical assistance for an individual prisoner or general medical action vis-a-vis the responsible authority.
Slaba prehrana, prenatrpanost, dolgotrajna osamitev in neaktivnost lahko privedejo do potrebe po zdravstveni pomoči posameznemu zaporniku ali celo do splošnega ukrepanja s strani medicine proti odgovornemu organu.
transmittable diseases
Prenosljive/nalezljive bolezni
A prison health care service should ensure that information about transmittable diseases (in particular hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, dermatological infections) is regularly circulated, both to prisoners and to prison staff.
Zdravstvena služba v zaporu bi morala poskrbeti, da se zapornikom in osebju, zaposlenemu v zaporu, redno posredujejo informacije o prenosljivih boleznih (posebno o hepatitisu, AIDS-u, tuberkulozi, dermatoloških infekcijah).
Where appropriate, medical control of those with whom a particular prisoner has regular contact (fellow prisoners, prison staff, frequent visitors) should be carried out.
Kadar je potrebno, bi moral biti izveden zdravstveni pregled vseh, s katerimi ima določen zapornik redne stike (drug zapornik, osebje v zaporu, redni obiskovalci ipd.).
As regards more particularly AIDS, appropriate counselling should be provided both before and, if necessary, after any screening test.
Kar zadeva AIDS, bi moralo biti zagotovljeno primerno svetovanje tako pred in če je potrebno po morebitnem testiranju.
Prison staff should be provided with ongoing training in the preventive measures to be taken and the attitudes to be adopted regarding HIV-positivity and given appropriate instructions concerning non-discrimination and confidentiality.
Osebju, zaposlenemu v zaporu, bi moralo biti zagotovljeno redno izobraževanje o preventivnih ukrepih in o odnosu do HIV pozitivnih bolnikov. Pri tem so pomembna primerna navodila o ne-diskriminaciji in zaupnosti.
The CPT wishes to emphasise that there is no medical justification for the segregation of an HIV+ prisoner who is well.
CPT želi poudariti, da ni medicinskega opravičila za (iz)ločitev HIV pozitivnih bolnikov, ki se sicer počutijo dobro.
there is no medical justification for the segregation of a prisoner solely on the grounds that he is HIV positive.
CPT želi poudariti, da ni nobenega medicinskega opravičila za (iz)ločitev zapornikov, zgolj na podlagi dejstva, da so HIV pozitivni.
uicide prevention
Preprečevanje samomorov
Suicide prevention is another matter falling within the purview of a prison&apos;s health care service.
Tudi preprečevanje samomorov je skrb zdravstvene službe v zaporih.
It should ensure that there is an adequate awareness of this subject throughout the establishment, and that appropriate procedures are in place.
Poskrbeti bi morala za primerno osveščenost in izvajanje ustreznih postopkov glede tega problema.
Medical screening on arrival, and the reception process as a whole, has an important role to play in this context; performed properly, it could identify at least certain of those at risk and relieve some of the anxiety experienced by all newly-arrived prisoners.
Zdravstveni pregled pri sprejemu v zapor, kot sicer tudi celoten postopek sprejemanja ima pomembno vlogo v tem kontekstu. Če je primerno izveden lahko določi vsaj nekatere rizične zapornike in pomaga deloma omiliti napetost in stres, ki ga doživljajo novi zaporniki.
Further, prison staff, whatever their particular job, should be made aware of (which implies being trained in recognising) indications of suicidal risk.
Osebje, zaposleno v zaporu, ne glede na njihovo konkretno delo, bi moralo biti opozorjeno (kar predpostavlja, da je tudi primerno usposobljeno za prepoznavanje določenih simptomov) na znake, ki nakazujejo potencialno možnost samomora.
In this connection it should be noted that the periods immediately before and after trial and, in some cases, the pre-release period, involve an increased risk of suicide.
V povezavi s tem bi moralo biti poudarjeno, da so obdobja neposredno pred in po sojenju in v nekaterih primerih obdobje pred izpustitvijo še posebej rizična glede samomora.
A person identified as a suicide risk should, for as long as necessary, be kept under a special observation scheme.
Oseba, ki kaže znake potencialnega samomorilca bi morala biti, kolikor dolgo je to potrebno, pod posebno opazovalno shemo.
Further, such persons should not have easy access to means of killing themselves (cell window bars, broken glass, belts or ties, etc).
Nadalje, taka oseba ne bi smela imeti preprostega dostopa do sredstev, s katerimi bi lahko izvršila samomor (npr. okenske rešetke v celicah, razbito steklo, pasovi in kravate, itd.).
Steps should also be taken to ensure a proper flow of information - both within a given establishment and, as appropriate, between establishments (and more specifically between their respective health care services) - about persons who have been identified as potentially at risk.
Prav tako bi moral biti zagotovljen primeren pretok informacij - tako znotraj zapora in če je primerno med zapori (oz. točneje med njihovimi pristojnimi zdravstvenimi službami) - glede oseb, ki so bile označene kot potencialno rizične z vidika samomorilnosti.
prevention of violence
Preprečevanje nasilja
Prison health care services can contribute to the prevention of violence against detained persons, through the systematic recording of injuries and, if appropriate, the provision of general information to the relevant authorities.
Zdravstvene službe v zaporih lahko prispevajo k preprečevanju nasilja zoper zaprte osebe s sistematičnim beleženjem poškodb in s posredovanjem splošnih informacij pristojnim organom.
Information could also be forwarded on specific cases, though as a rule such action should only be undertaken with the consent of the prisoners concerned.
Prav tako bi lahko pristojnim službam posredovale podatke o posameznem primeru, ampak praviloma le, če zapornik v to privoli.
Any signs of violence observed when a prisoner is medically screened on his admission to the establishment should be fully recorded, together with any relevant statements by the prisoner and the doctor&apos;s conclusions.
Vsi znaki nasilja opaženi med zdravstvenim pregledom zapornika pri sprejemu v zapor bi morali biti skupaj s pomembnimi izjavami zapornika in zdravnikovimi ugotovitvami v celoti zabeleženi.
Further, this information should be made available to the prisoner.
Ta zapis bi moral biti dan na vpogled in razpolago zaporniku.
The same approach should be followed whenever a prisoner is medically examined following a violent episode within the prison (see also paragraph 53 of the CPT&apos;s 2nd General report
Enak bi moral biti postopek, kadar je zapornik zdravstveno pregledan po nasilnem dogodku v zaporu (glej tudi odstavek 53 drugega splošnega poročila CPT
CPT/Inf (92) 3) or on his readmission to prison after having been temporarily returned to police custody for the purposes of an investigation.
CPT/Inf (92) 3) ali na ponovnem sprejemu v zapor, če je bil začasno premeščen v policijsko pridržanje zaradi potreb preiskave.
The health care service could compile periodic statistics concerning injuries observed, for the attention of prison management, the Ministry of Justice, etc.
Zdravstvena služba bi morala voditi periodično statistiko opaženih poškodb na zapornikih in jo posredovati upravi zapora, ministrstvu za pravosodje, itd.
ocial and family ties
Družbene in družinske vezi
The health care service may also help to limit the disruption of social and family ties which usually goes hand in hand with imprisonment.
Zdravstvena služba bi prav tako lahko pomagala omiliti motnje v družbenih in družinskih vezeh, ki gredo ponavadi z roko v roki z bivanjem v zaporu.
It should support - in association with the relevant social services - measures that foster prisoners&apos; contacts with the outside world, such as properly-equipped visiting areas, family or spouse/partner visits under appropriate conditions, and leaves in family, occupational, educational and socio-cultural contexts.
V sodelovanju s pristojnimi socialnimi službami bi morala podpirati ukrepe, ki spodbujajo in omogočajo stike zapornika z zunanjim svetom. Tovrstni ukrepi so npr. primerno opremljena območja za obiskovalce; obiski družine ali partnerja pod primernimi pogoji; izpusti družinske, poklicne, izobraževalne in socio-kulturne narave.
According to the circumstances, a prison doctor may take action in order to obtain the grant or continued payment of social insurance benefits to prisoners and their families.
Glede na okoliščine lahko npr. zdravnik v zaporu pripomore, da zapornik ali njegova družina dobijo enkratno ali redno pomoč iz sredstev socialnega zavarovanja.
Certain specific categories of particularly vulnerable prisoners can be identified.
Ugotovimo lahko, da je mogoče identificirati določene posebej ranljive skupine zapornikov.
Prison health care services should pay especial attention to their needs.
Zdravstvena služba v zaporu bi morala njihovim potrebam posvečati posebno pozornost.
mother and child
Matere in otroci
It is a generally accepted principle that children should not be born in prison, and the CPT&apos;s experience is that this principle is respected.
Načelo, naj se otroci ne bi rojevali v zaporih, je splošno sprejeto. Izkušnje CPT-ja kažejo, da je to načelo tudi spoštovano.
A mother and child should be allowed to stay together for at least a certain period of time.
Materi in otroku bi moralo biti dovoljeno, da ostaneta skupaj vsaj določeno obdobje.
If the mother and child are together in prison, they should be placed in conditions providing them with the equivalent of a creche and the support of staff specialised in post-natal care and nursery nursing.
Če sta mati in otrok skupaj v zaporu, bi morala biti nastanjena v pogojih, ki jima zagotavljajo enakovredno oskrbo kot v jaslih. Zagotovljena jima mora biti tudi podpora osebja, specializiranega v poporodni negi in negi otrok.
Long-term arrangements, in particular the transfer of the child to the community, involving its separation from its mother, should be decided on in each individual case in the light of pedo-psychiatric and medico-social opinions.
Odločitve o dolgoročnejših rešitvah, še posebej o premestitev otroka v okolje, kjer bi bil ločen od matere, bi morale biti sprejete ob upoštevanju vseh okoliščin individualnega primera na podlagi pedo-psihiatričnih in zdravstveno-socialnih mnenj.
ii) adolescents
ii) Najstniki
Adolescence is a period marked by a certain reorganisation of the personality, requiring a special effort to reduce the risks of long-term social maladjustment.
Adolescenca je obdobje zaznamovano s spremembo osebnosti. To obdobje zahteva poseben napor v zmanjševanju tveganj, ki bi lahko privedla do dolgotrajnejših posledic slabe socialne prilagoditve osebe.
While in custody, adolescents should be allowed to stay in a fixed place, surrounded by personal objects and in socially favourable groups.
Med omejitvijo prostosti, bi moralo biti najstnikom omogočenostalno bivanje v istih prostorih, z osebnimi predmeti in v socialno naklonjenih skupinah.
The regime applied to them should be based on intensive activity, including socio-educational meetings, sport, education, vocational training, escorted outings and the availability of appropriate optional activities.
Predpisan red, ki velja zanje, bi moral temeljiti na intenzivni aktivnosti, ki vključuje družabno-izobraževalna srečanja, šport, šolanje, poklicno usposabljanje, nadzorovane izhode in možnost primernih izbirnih aktivnosti.
prisoners with personality disorders
Zaporniki z motnjami osebnosti
Among the patients of a prison health care service there is always a certain proportion of unbalanced, marginal individuals who have a history of family traumas, long-standing drug addiction, conflicts with authority or other social misfortunes.
Med pacienti zdravstvene službe v zaporu je vedno določeno število neuravnoteženih, posameznikov z obrobja družbe, ki imajo za sabo zgodovino družinskih travm, dolgotrajne odvisnosti od drog, konfliktov z oblastmi ali druge socialne tragedije.
They may be violent, suicidal or characterised by unacceptable sexual behaviour, and are for most of the time incapable of controlling or caring for themselves.
Lahko so nasilni, samomorilski ali imajo nesprejemljivo spolno vedenje; večinoma se ne znajo obvladovati ali ali skrbeti zase.
The needs of these prisoners are not truly medical, but the prison doctor can promote the development of socio-therapeutic programmes for them, in prison units which are organised along community lines and carefully supervised.
Potrebe teh zapornikov dejansko niso neposredno medicinskega značaja, vendar pa lahko zdravnik v zaporu temu spodbuja razvoj njim namenjenih socialno-terapevtskih programov, ki se izvajajo v oddelkih zapora in so organizirani podobno kot programi izven zapora pod vodstvom skrbno izbranih monitorjev.
Such units can reduce the prisoners&apos; humiliation, self-contempt and hatred, give them a sense of responsibility and prepare them for reintegration.
Tovrstni oddelki lahko zmanjšajo zapornikovo ponižanje, samo-zaničevanje in sovraštvo, razvijajo občutek odgovornosti in ga pripravijo za ponovno vključitev v okolje.
Another direct advantage of programmes of this type is that they involve the active participation and commitment of the prison staff.
Druga neposredna prednost tovrstnih projektov je, da vključujejo aktivno udeležbo in predanost osebja, ki je zaposleno v zaporu.
prisoners unsuited for continued detention
Zaporniki, neprimerni za daljše zadrževanje v zaporu
Typical examples of this kind of prisoner are those who are the subject of a short-term fatal prognosis, who are suffering from a serious disease which cannot be properly treated in prison conditions, who are severely handicapped or of advanced age.
Tipični primeri teh zapornikov so osebe, ki imajo kratkotrajno slabo (smrtna) zdravstveno prognozo; ki trpijo za resno boleznijo, ki ne more biti ustrezno zdravljena v zapornih pogojih; ki so težko prizadeti ali so zelo stari.
The continued detention of such persons in a prison environment can create an intolerable situation.
Zadrževanje takšnih oseb v zaporu lahko pomeni nevzdržno situacijo.
In cases of this type, it lies with the prison doctor to draw up a report for the responsible authority, with a view to suitable alternative arrangements being made.
V tovrstnih primerih je odgovornost zdravnika v zaporu, da sestavi in pošlje ustrezno poročilo pristojnim organom, v katerem navede tudi primerno alternativno ureditev položaja.
Professional independence
Profesionalna neodvisnost
The health-care staff in any prison is potentially a staff at risk.
Zdravstveno osebje v kateremkoli zaporu je lahko potencialno v nevarnosti.
Their duty to care for their patients (sick prisoners) may often enter into conflict with considerations of prison management and security.
Njihova dolžnost skrbeti za paciente (bolne zapornike) lahko pogosto privede do konflikta z upravo zapora in varnostnimi zahtevami.
This can give rise to difficult ethical questions and choices.
Pri tem se lahko postavijo huda etična vprašanja in odločitve.
In order to guarantee their independence in health-care matters, the CPT considers it important that such personnel should be aligned as closely as possible with the mainstream of health-care provision in the community at large.
Da bi se zagotovila njihova neodvisnost v zdravstveni oskrbi zapornikov, CPT meni, da je pomembno, da je zdravstveno osebje v zaporu kolikor mogoče povezano z zdravstveno službo izven zapora, njenimi pravili in ureditvijo.
Whatever the formal position under which a prison doctor carries on his activity, his clinical decisions should be governed only by medical criteria.
Ne glede na uraden položaj, v katerem zdravnik v zaporu izvaja svoje delo, morajo njegove klinične odločitve temeljiti zgolj na medicinskih kriterijih.
The quality and the effectiveness of medical work should be assessed by a qualified medical authority.
Kakovost in učinkovitost dela zdravstvenega osebja v zaporih bi moral ocenjevati pristojen zdravstveni organ.
Likewise, the available resources should be managed by such an authority, not by bodies responsible for security or administration.
Upravljanje z razpoložljivimi sredstvi za zdravstveno oskrbo bi moralo biti prav tako v rokah tovrstnega organa in ne v rokah organov, ki so odgovorni za varnost ali administrativne zadeve v zaporu.
A prison doctor acts as a patient&apos;s personal doctor.
Zdravnik v zaporu nastopa v svojstvu zapornikovega osebnega zdravnika.
Consequently, in the interests of safeguarding the doctor/patient relationship, he should not be asked to certify that a prisoner is fit to undergo punishment.
Da bi se to razmerje ohranilo, ta zdravnik ne bi smel biti naprošen potrditi, da je zapornik pripravljen na prestajanje kazni.
Nor should he carry out any body searches or examinations requested by an authority, except in an emergency when no other doctor can be called in.
Prav tako ne bi smel na zahtevo pristojnih organov izvajati telesnih preiskav ali pregledov, razen izjemoma, kadar ni mogoče poklicati drugega zdravnika.
It should also be noted that a prison doctor&apos;s professional freedom is limited by the prison situation itself: he cannot freely choose his patients, as the prisoners have no other medical option at their disposal.
Potrebno je tudi opozoriti, da je poklicna svoboda zdravnika v zaporu omejena. Ne sme npr. svobodno izbirati pacientov, saj zaporniki nimajo na voljo nobene druge izbire.
His professional duty still exists even if the patient breaks the medical rules or resorts to threats or violence.
Njegova poklicna dolžnost obstaja tudi, če pacient prekrši medicinska pravila ali se zateče h grožnjam ali nasilju.
Professionalism
Strokovnost
Prison doctors and nurses should possess specialist knowledge enabling them to deal with the particular forms of prison pathology and adapt their treatment methods to the conditions imposed by detention.
Zdravniki v zaporu in medicinske sestre oz. medicinski tehniki bi morali posedovati posebna znanja, ki bi jim omogočala soočanje z določenimi oblikami zaporniške patologije in prilagoditev metod zdravljenja pogojem, ki jih predstavlja zapor.
In particular, professional attitudes designed to prevent violence - and, where appropriate, control it - should be developed.
Poseben poudarek bi moral biti na razvoju strokovnih pristopov usmerjenih v preprečevanje in če je potrebno omejevanje nasilja.
To ensure the presence of an adequate number of staff, nurses are frequently assisted by medical orderlies, some of whom are recruited from among the prison officers.
Da bi se zagotovilo primerno število osebja, medicinskim sestram pogosto pomaga pomožno osebje, med katerim so nekateri izbrani izmed paznikov v zaporu.
At the various levels, the necessary experience should be passed on by the qualified staff and periodically updated.
Osebje na različnih stopnjah bi moralo izmenjavati in dopolnjevati potrebne izkušnje.
Sometimes prisoners themselves are allowed to act as medical orderlies.
Včasih je tudi zapornikom dovoljeno, da delajo kot pomožno osebje v zdravstveni službi.
No doubt, such an approach can have the advantage of providing a certain number of prisoners with a useful job.
Brez dvoma je prednost tovrstnega pristopa ta, da zagotavlja določenemu številu zapornikov koristno delo.
Nevertheless, it should be seen as a last resort.
Kljub temu bi moral biti tovrsten pristop uporabljen kot skrajni izhod.
Further, prisoners should never be involved in the distribution of medicines.
Nikakor pa zaporniki ne bi smeli biti vključeni v razdeljevanje zdravil.
Finally, the CPT would suggest that the specific features of the provision of health care in a prison environment may justify the introduction of a recognised professional speciality, both for doctors and for nurses, on the basis of postgraduate training and regular in-service training.
Na CPT dodal, da bi specifična narava izvajanja zdravstvene oskrbe v zaporu opravičevala oblikovanje posebne strokovne specializacije, tako za zdravnike kot tudi za medicinske sestre oz. medicinske tehnike, na ravni podiplomskega študija in rednega praktičnega usposabljanja.
V. Foreign nationals detained under aliens legislation
V. Tuji državljani pridržani po zakonodaji o tujcih
A. Preliminary remarks
A. Uvodne pripombe
CPT visiting delegations frequently encounter foreign nationals deprived of their liberty under aliens legislation (hereafter &quot;immigration detainees&quot;)
Delegacije CPT-ja pri svojih obiskih pogosto naletijo na tuje državljane, ki jim je odvzeta prostost na podlagi zakonodaje o tujcih
persons refused entry to the country concerned; persons who have entered the country illegally and have subsequently been identified by the authorities; persons whose authorisation to stay in the country has expired; asylum-seekers whose detention is considered necessary by the authorities; etc.
osebe, ki jim je bil zavrnjen vstop v državo; osebe, ki so ilegalno vstopile v državo in so bile nato s strani oblasti prijete; osebe, ki jim je poteklo dovoljenje za bivanje v državi; prosilci za azil, za katere oblasti menijo, da jim je nujno omejiti svobodo gibanja itd..
In the following paragraphs, some of the main issues pursued by the CPT in relation to such persons are described.
V naslednjih odstavkih so opisana nekatera temeljna vprašanja, s katerimi se glede omenjenih oseb ukvarja CPT.
The CPT hopes in this way to give a clear advance indication to national authorities of its views concerning the treatment of immigration detainees and, more generally, to stimulate discussion in relation to this category of persons deprived of their liberty.
Na ta način želi Odbor nacionalnim oblastem vnaprej posredovati jasno sporočilo o svojih pogledih glede vprašanj, povezanih s pridržanimi tujci. Hkrati pa želi spodbuditi razpravo v zvezi s to kategorijo oseb, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
the Committee would welcome comments on this section of its General Report.
Odbor bo pozdravil vsak predlog ali komentar k temu delu splošnega poročila.
B. Detention facilities
B. Prostori za pridržanje
CPT visiting delegations have met immigration detainees in a variety of custodial settings, ranging from holding facilities at points of entry to police stations, prisons and specialised detention centres.
Delegacije CPT-ja so med obiski naletele na tujce, pridržane v različnih prostorih za pridržanje; od čakalnic na mejah do policijskih postaj, zaporov in specializiranih centrov za pridržanje.
As regards more particularly transit and &quot;international&quot; zones at airports, the precise legal position of persons refused entry to a country and placed in such zones has been the subject of some controversy.
Poseben problem in konflikt mnenj se je pojavil glede oseb, ki jim je bil zavrnjen vstop v državo in so bile nameščene v prehodnih in mednarodnih območjih na letališčih.
On more than one occasion, the CPT has been confronted with the argument that such persons are not &quot;deprived of their liberty&quot; as they are free to leave the zone at any moment by taking any international flight of their choice.
V več primerih je bilo CPT-ju pojasnjeno, da tem osebam pravzaprav ni odvzeta prostost, saj lahko s svobodno izbiro mednarodnega leta kadarkoli zapustijo to območje.
For its part, the CPT has always maintained that a stay in a transit or &quot;international&quot; zone can, depending on the circumstances, amount to a deprivation of liberty within the meaning of Article 5 (1)(f) of the European Convention on Human Rights, and that consequently such zones fall within the Committee&apos;s mandate.
CPT je na to odgovarjal, da lahko tudi bivanje v prehodnih ali mednarodnih območjih, odvisno od okoliščin, privede do omejitve prostosti v smislu f. točke 1. odstavka 5. člena Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah. Zato je tudi pregled takih območij v pristojnosti Odbora.