natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Reaffirming the Purposes and Principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular that all States shall refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations,
ponovno potrjujejo cilje in načela Ustanovne listine Združenih narodov in še posebej, da se bodo vse države vzdržale grožnje s silo ali uporabe sile proti ozemeljski celovitosti ali politični neodvisnosti katere koli države, ali na kakršen koli drug način, ki ni v skladu s cilji Združenih narodov,
Emphasizing in this connection that nothing in this Statute shall be taken as authorizing any State Party to intervene in an armed conflict or in the internal affairs of any State,
poudarjajo s tem v zvezi, da se nič v tem statutu ne sme razumeti, kot da pooblašča katero koli državo pogodbenico, da poseže v oborožen spopad ali v notranje zadeve katere koli države,
Determined to these ends and for the sake of present and future generations, to establish an independent permanent International Criminal Court in relationship with the United Nations system, with jurisdiction over the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole,
so odločene, da v ta namen in v dobro sedanjih in prihodnjih generacij ustanovijo neodvisno stalno Mednarodno kazensko sodišče, povezano s sistemom Združenih narodov in pristojno za najtežja hudodelstva, ki prizadevajo mednarodno skupnost kot celoto,
Emphasizing that the International Criminal Court established under this Statute shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions,
poudarjajo, da Mednarodno kazensko sodišče, ustanovljeno s tem statutom, dopolnjuje kazenske jurisdikcije držav,
Resolved to guarantee lasting respect for and the enforcement of international justice,
so odločene, da zagotovijo trajno spoštovanje in uveljavljanje mednarodne pravičnosti, in
The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes:
V skladu s tem statutom je Sodišče pristojno za naslednja hudodelstva:
(a) The crime of genocide;
(a) genocid,
(b) Crimes against humanity;
(b) hudodelstva zoper človečnost,
(c) War crimes;
(c) vojna hudodelstva,
For the purpose of this Statute, “genocide” means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
V tem statutu pomeni “genocid” katero koli od naslednjih dejanj, storjenih z namenom v celoti ali delno uničiti neko narodnostno, etnično, rasno ali versko skupino:
For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
V tem statutu “hudodelstvo zoper človečnost” pomeni katero koli od naslednjih dejanj, ki so sestavni del velikega ali sistematičnega napada na civilno prebivalstvo ob vednosti storilca, da gre za tak napad:
(b) Extermination;
(b) iztrebljanje,
(c) Enslavement;
(c) zasužnjevanje,
(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
(d) deportacija ali prisilna preselitev prebivalstva,
(e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
(e) zapor ali drug strog odvzem prostosti ob kršitvi temeljnih pravil mednarodnega prava,
(g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
(g) posilstvo, spolno suženjstvo, vsiljena prostitucija, prisilna nosečnost, prisilna sterilizacija ali katera koli druga oblika primerljivo hudega spolnega nasilja,
(i) Enforced disappearance of persons;
(i) prisilno izginotje oseb,
(a) Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention:
(a) hude kršitve Ženevskih konvencij z dne 12. avgusta 1949, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje zoper osebe ali premoženje, ki jih varujejo določbe ustrezne Ženevske konvencije:
(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts:
(b) Druge hude kršitve zakonov in običajev, ki se uporabljajo v mednarodnih oboroženih spopadih po veljavnem mednarodnem pravu, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje:
(c) In the case of an armed conflict not of an international character, serious violations of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause:
(c) V nemednarodnem oboroženem spopadu, ob hudi kršitvi 3. člena, skupnega štirim Ženevskim konvencijam z dne 12. avgusta 1949, in sicer katero koli od naslednjih dejanj, storjenih zoper osebe, ki pri sovražnostih ne sodelujejo aktivno, vključno s pripadniki oboroženih sil, ki so odložili svoje orožje, in tistimi, ki ne morejo sodelovati v boju zaradi bolezni, ran, pridržanja ali drugega vzroka:
(e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts:
(e) Druge hude kršitve zakonov in običajev, ki se po veljavnem mednarodnem pravu uporabljajo v nemednarodnih oboroženih spopadih, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje:
Amendments to the Elements of Crimes may be proposed by:
Spremembe znakov kaznivih dejanj lahko predlaga:
(a) Any State Party;
(a) država pogodbenica,
(b) The judges acting by an absolute majority;
(b) sodniki z absolutno večino,
(c) The Prosecutor.
(c) tožilec.
In the case of article 13, paragraph (a) or (c), the Court may exercise its jurisdiction if one or more of the following States are Parties to this Statute or have accepted the jurisdiction of the Court in accordance with paragraph 3:
V primeru pododstavka (a) ali (c) 13. člena lahko Sodišče izvaja svojo pristojnost, če je ena ali več navedenih držav pogodbenica tega statuta ali je sprejela pristojnost Sodišča v skladu s tretjim odstavkom:
The Court may exercise its jurisdiction with respect to a crime referred to in article 5 in accordance with the provisions of this Statute if:
Sodišče lahko izvaja svojo pristojnost za kaznivo dejanje, navedeno v 5. členu, v skladu z določbami tega statuta, če:
Having regard to paragraph 10 of the Preamble and article 1, the Court shall determine that a case is inadmissible where:
Ob upoštevanju desetega odstavka preambule in 1. člena Sodišče odloči, da je zadeva nedopustna, če:
In order to determine unwillingness in a particular case, the Court shall consider, having regard to the principles of due process recognized by international law, whether one or more of the following exist, as applicable:
Da bi lahko ugotovilo nepripravljenost v določenem primeru, Sodišče ob upoštevanju načel poštenega postopka, ki ga priznava mednarodno pravo, prouči, ali:
At the request of that State, the Prosecutor shall defer to the State&apos;s investigation of those persons unless the Pre-Trial Chamber, on the application of the Prosecutor, decides to authorize the investigation.
Na zahtevo te države tožilec prepusti preiskavo proti takim osebam tej državi, razen če predobravnavni senat na zahtevo tožilca odobri preiskavo.
Challenges to the admissibility of a case on the grounds referred to in article 17 or challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court may be made by:
Dopustnost zadeve na podlagi razlogov iz 17. člena ali pristojnost Sodišča lahko spodbija:
Pending a ruling by the Court, the Prosecutor may seek authority from the Court:
Pred odločitvijo Sodišča lahko tožilec zaprosi Sodišče za dovoljenje, da:
(a) To pursue necessary investigative steps of the kind referred to in article 18, paragraph 6;
(a) opravi potrebna preiskovalna dejanja, navedena v šestem odstavku 18. člena,
No person who has been tried by another court for conduct also proscribed under article 6, 7 or 8 shall be tried by the Court with respect to the same conduct unless the proceedings in the other court:
Nobeni osebi, ki ji je sodilo drugo sodišče za ravnanje, ki je prepovedano tudi po 6., 7. ali 8. členu, ne sodi Sodišče v zvezi z istim ravnanjem, razen če:
The Court shall apply: (a) In the first place, this Statute, Elements of Crimes and its Rules of Procedure and Evidence;
Sodišče uporablja: (a) predvsem ta statut, Znake kaznivih dejanj ter svoja Pravila o postopku in dokazih,
(b) In the second place, where appropriate, applicable treaties and the principles and rules of international law, including the established principles of the international law of armed conflict;
(b) pa tudi, če je primerno, uporabne mednarodne pogodbe ter načela in pravila mednarodnega prava, vključno z veljavnimi načeli in pravili mednarodnega prava oboroženih spopadov,
Nullum crimen sine lege
Nullum crimen sine lege
Nulla poena sine lege
Nulla poena sine lege
In accordance with this Statute, a person shall be criminally responsible and liable for punishment for a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court if that person:
V skladu s tem statutom je kazensko odgovoren in se lahko kaznuje za kaznivo dejanje, ki je v pristojnosti Sodišča, kdor:
(a) Commits such a crime, whether as an individual, jointly with another or through another person, regardless of whether that other person is criminally responsible;
(a) stori tako kaznivo dejanje sam, skupaj z drugo osebo ali po drugi osebi, ne glede na to, ali je ta druga oseba kazensko odgovorna,
(b) Orders, solicits or induces the commission of such a crime which in fact occurs or is attempted;
(b) ukaže izvršitev takega kaznivega dejanja, ki je dokončano ali poskušano, k njej spodbuja ali nanjo napeljuje,
In addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court:
Poleg drugih razlogov za kazensko odgovornost po tem statutu za kazniva dejanja, ki so v pristojnosti Sodišča:
(a) A military commander or person effectively acting as a military commander shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by forces under his or her effective command and control, or effective authority and control as the case may be, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such forces, where:
(a) je vojaški poveljnik ali oseba, ki dejansko nastopa kot vojaški poveljnik, kazensko odgovorna za kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ki so jih storile enote, pod njenim dejanskim poveljstvom in nadzorom oziroma pod njeno dejansko oblastjo in nadzorom kot posledico dejstva, da ni pravilno izvajal ali izvajala nadzora nad takimi enotami, če:
(b) With respect to superior and subordinate relationships not described in paragraph (a), a superior shall be criminally responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court committed by subordinates under his or her effective authority and control, as a result of his or her failure to exercise control properly over such subordinates, where:
(b) glede odnosov med nadrejenimi in podrejenimi, ki niso opisani v prvem odstavku, je nadrejeni kazensko odgovoren za kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ki so jih storili podrejeni pod njegovo dejansko oblastjo in nadzorom, ker ni pravilno nadziral podrejenih, če:
(i) The superior either knew, or consciously disregarded information which clearly indicated, that the subordinates were committing or about to commit such crimes;
(i) je nadrejeni vedel ali zavestno ni upošteval informacije, ki je jasno kazala na to, da so podrejeni izvrševali ali nameravali izvršiti taka kazniva dejanja,
For the purposes of this article, a person has intent where:
V tem členu velja, da oseba ravna naklepno:
(a) In relation to conduct, that person means to engage in the conduct;
(a) glede ravnanja, če dejanje hoče storiti,
In addition to other grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute, a person shall not be criminally responsible if, at the time of that person's conduct:
Poleg drugih razlogov za izključitev kazenske odgovornosti, predvidenih v tem statutu, oseba ni kazensko odgovorna, če:
The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless:
Dejstvo, da je oseba storila kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča po ukazu vlade ali nadrejene vojaške ali civilne osebe, ne izključuje njene kazenske odgovornosti, razen če:
The Court shall be composed of the following organs:
Sodišče sestavljajo:
(a) The Presidency;
(a) predsedstvo,
(b) An Appeals Division, a Trial Division and a Pre-Trial Division;
(b) pritožbeni oddelek, obravnavni oddelek in predobravnavni oddelek,
(c) The Office of the Prosecutor;
(c) tožilstvo,
(d) The Registry.
(d) tajništvo sodišča.
(b) Every candidate for election to the Court shall:
(b) Vsak kandidat za izvolitev v Sodišče mora:
(a) Nominations of candidates for election to the Court may be made by any State Party to this Statute, and shall be made either:
(a) Vsaka država pogodbenica tega statuta lahko imenuje kandidate za izvolitev za sodnika, in sicer:
For the purposes of the election, there shall be two lists of candidates:
Za volitve se sestavita dva seznama kandidatov:
(a) The States Parties shall, in the selection of judges, take into account the need, within the membership of the Court, for:
(a) Države pogodbenice ob izbiri sodnikov upoštevajo potrebo po:
(i) The representation of the principal legal systems of the world;
(i) zastopanosti glavnih pravnih sistemov sveta,
The President, together with the First and Second Vice-Presidents, shall constitute the Presidency, which shall be responsible for:
Predsednik ter prvi in drugi podpredsednik sestavljajo predsedstvo, ki je odgovorno za:
A judge, the Prosecutor, a Deputy Prosecutor, the Registrar or the Deputy Registrar shall be removed from office if a decision to this effect is made in accordance with paragraph 2, in cases where that person:
Sodnik, tožilec, namestnik tožilca, tajnik Sdišča ali namestnik tajnika je odstavljen s funkcije s sklepom iz drugega odstavka, kadar:
A decision as to the removal from office of a judge, the Prosecutor or a Deputy Prosecutor under paragraph 1 shall be made by the Assembly of States Parties, by secret ballot:
Sklep o odstavitvi sodnika, tožilca ali namestnika tožilca s funkcije v skladu s prvim odstavkom sprejme Skupščina držav pogodbenic s tajnim glasovanjem:
( a) In the case of a judge, by a two-thirds majority of the States Parties upon a recommendation adopted by a two-thirds majority of the other judges;
(a) za sodnika z dvetretjinsko večino držav pogodbenic na priporočilo, ki ga sprejme dvetretjinska večina drugih sodnikov,
(b) In the case of the Prosecutor, by an absolute majority of the States Parties;
(b) za tožilca z absolutno večino držav pogodbenic,
Amendments to the Rules of Procedure and Evidence may be proposed by:
Spremembe Pravil o postopku in dokazih lahko predlagajo:
In deciding whether to initiate an investigation, the Prosecutor shall consider whether:
Pri odločanju o začetku preiskave tožilec upošteva, ali:
(a) The information available to the Prosecutor provides a reasonable basis to believe that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been or is being committed;
(a) so informacije, ki jih ima tožilec na razpolago, utemeljena podlaga za domnevo, da je bilo kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča storjeno ali da se izvršuje,
If, upon investigation, the Prosecutor concludes that there is not a sufficient basis for a prosecution because:
Če tožilec po preiskavi sklene, da ni zadostne podlage za pregon, ker:
(a) There is not a sufficient legal or factual basis to seek a warrant or summons under article 58;
(a) ni zadostne pravne ali dejanske podlage, da bi zahteval izdajo naloga ali sodnega poziva v skladu z 58. členom,
(c) A prosecution is not in the interests of justice, taking into account all the circumstances, including the gravity of the crime, the interests of victims and the age or infirmity of the alleged perpetrator, and his or her role in the alleged crime;
(c) pregon ni v interesu pravičnosti, ob upoštevanju vseh okoliščin vključno s težo kaznivega dejanja, interesi žrtev in starostjo ali onemoglostjo domnevnega storilca kaznivega dejanja ter njegove vloge pri domnevnem kaznivem dejanju,
The Prosecutor may conduct investigations on the territory of a State:
Tožilec lahko preiskuje na ozemlju države:
(a) Collect and examine evidence;
(a) zbira in proučuje dokaze,
(b) Request the presence of and question persons being investigated, victims and witnesses;
(b) zahteva navzočnost oseb, proti katerim teče preiskava, žrtev in prič ter jih zasliši,
In respect of an investigation under this Statute, a person:
Med preiskavo po tem statutu oseba:
Where there are grounds to believe that a person has committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court and that person is about to be questioned either by the Prosecutor, or by national authorities pursuant to a request made under Part 9, that person shall also have the following rights of which he or she shall be informed prior to being questioned:
Če obstajajo razlogi za domnevo, da je oseba storila kaznivo dejanje v pristojnosti Sodišča in da to osebo nameravajo zaslišati bodisi tožilec ali državni organi v skladu z zaprosilom po 9. delu tega statuta, ima ta oseba tudi naslednje pravice, o katerih mora biti obveščena pred zaslišanjem:
(b) To remain silent, without such silence being a consideration in the determination of guilt or innocence;
(b) da molči, ne da bi tak molk vplival na odločitev o krivdi ali nedolžnosti,
(c) To have legal assistance of the person&apos;s choosing, or, if the person does not have legal assistance, to have legal assistance assigned to him or her, in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by the person in any such case if the person does not have sufficient means to pay for it; and
(c) da ima pravno pomoč zagovornika po lastni izbiri, če pa ga nima, ji je treba pravno pomoč zagovornika dodeliti v vsakem primeru, ko to zahtevajo interesi pravičnosti, in to brezplačno, če ta nima dovolj sredstev, da bi ga plačala,
The measures referred to in paragraph 1 (b) may include:
Ukrepi iz pododstavka (b) prvega odstavka so lahko:
(a) Making recommendations or orders regarding procedures to be followed;
(a) dati priporočila ali odredbe glede postopkov, ki jih je treba upoštevati,
(b) Directing that a record be made of the proceedings;
(b) odrediti, da se piše zapisnik o postopku,
(c) Appointing an expert to assist;
(c) imenovanovati izvedenca,
(e) Naming one of its members or, if necessary, another available judge of the Pre-Trial or Trial Division to observe and make recommendations or orders regarding the collection and preservation of evidence and the questioning of persons;
(e) imenovati enega od članov ali po potrebi drugega razpoložljivega sodnika predobravnavnega ali obravnavnega oddelka, da spremlja zbiranje in zavarovanje dokazov in zaslišanje oseb in v zvezi s tem daje priporočila ali odredbe,
In addition to its other functions under this Statute, the Pre-Trial Chamber may:
Poleg drugih nalog po tem statutu lahko predobravnavni senat:
(a) At the request of the Prosecutor, issue such orders and warrants as may be required for the purposes of an investigation;
(a) na zahtevo tožilca izda take odredbe in naloge, kot so morda potrebni za namene preiskave,
(b) Upon the request of a person who has been arrested or has appeared pursuant to a summons under article 58, issue such orders, including measures such as those described in article 56, or seek such cooperation pursuant to Part 9 as may be necessary to assist the person in the preparation of his or her defence;
(b) na zahtevo osebe, ki je bila prijeta ali je prišla na Sodišče na podlagi sodnega poziva po 58. členu, izda odredbe, potrebne za pomoč osebi pri pripravi njene obrambe, vključno z ukrepi iz 56. člena, ali si za to prizadeva pridobiti sodelovanje v skladu z 9. delom,
At any time after the initiation of an investigation, the Pre-Trial Chamber shall, on the application of the Prosecutor, issue a warrant of arrest of a person if, having examined the application and the evidence or other information submitted by the Prosecutor, it is satisfied that:
Predobravnavni senat kadar koli po začetku preiskave na zahtevo tožilca izda nalog za prijetje osebe, če se je, potem ko je proučil zahtevo in dokaze ali druge informacije, ki jih je predložil tožilec, prepričal, da:
(b) The arrest of the person appears necessary:
(b) se zdi prijetje osebe potrebno:
(i) To ensure the person&apos;s appearance at trial,
(i) za zagotovitev navzočnosti osebe na sojenju,
The application of the Prosecutor shall contain:
Zahteva tožilca vsebuje:
(a) The name of the person and any other relevant identifying information;
(a) ime osebe in vse druge pomembne podatke za ugotavljanje istovetnosti,
(b) A specific reference to the crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court which the person is alleged to have committed;
(b) natančno sklicevanje na kazniva dejanja v pristojnosti Sodišča, ki jih je oseba domnevno storila,
The warrant of arrest shall contain:
Nalog za prijetje vsebuje:
(b) The specified date on which the person is to appear;
(b) določen dan, ko mora oseba priti na Sodišče,
A person arrested shall be brought promptly before the competent judicial authority in the custodial State which shall determine, in accordance with the law of that State, that:
Prijeto osebo je treba takoj privesti pred pristojni sodni organ v državi pridržanja, ki v skladu z zakonodajo te države ugotovi, da:
(a) The warrant applies to that person;
(a) se nalog nanaša na to osebo,
The competent authority in the custodial State shall give full consideration to such recommendations, including any recommendations on measures to prevent the escape of the person, before rendering its decision.
Preden pristojni organ v državi pridržanja odloča, v celoti prouči taka priporočila, vključno s priporočili za ukrepe za preprečitev pobega osebe.
The Pre-Trial Chamber may, upon request of the Prosecutor or on its own motion, hold a hearing in the absence of the person charged to confirm the charges on which the Prosecutor intends to seek trial when the person has:
Predobravnavni senat lahko na zahtevo tožilca ali na lastno pobudo opravi zaslišanje za potrditev obtožnice, na podlagi katere namerava tožilec zahtevati sojenje v odsotnosti obtoženca, če:
Within a reasonable time before the hearing, the person shall:
V razumnem roku pred zaslišanjem se:
Based on its determination, the Pre-Trial Chamber shall:
Na podlagi svoje odločitve predobravnavni senat:
(a) Confirm those charges in relation to which it has determined that there is sufficient evidence, and commit the person to a Trial Chamber for trial on the charges as confirmed;
(a) potrdi obtožbe, glede katerih je ugotovil, da obstajajo zadostni dokazi, in preda osebo obravnavnemu senatu v sojenje na podlagi potrjenih obtožb,
(b) Decline to confirm those charges in relation to which it has determined that there is insufficient evidence;
(b) zavrne potrditev obtožb, za katere je ugotovil, da ni zadostnih dokazov,
(c) Adjourn the hearing and request the Prosecutor to consider:
(c) preloži zaslišanje in od tožilca zahteva, naj prouči možnost, da:
Upon assignment of a case for trial in accordance with this Statute, the Trial Chamber assigned to deal with the case shall:
Po predaji zadeve v sojenje v skladu s tem statutom se obravnavni senat, ki je določen za obravnavo zadeve:
In performing its functions prior to trial or during the course of a trial, the Trial Chamber may, as necessary:
Obravnavni senat lahko pri opravljanju svojih nalog pred ali med glavno obravnavo po potrebi: