natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Places where juveniles may be deprived of their liberty almost invariably make provision for disciplinary sanctions to be applied to inmates who misbehave.
Disciplinske sankcije za varovance, ki se ne obnašajo primerno, se praktično brez izjem uporabljajo povsod, kjer se nahajajo mladoletniki, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
In this connection, the CPT is particularly concerned about the placement of juveniles in conditions resembling solitary confinement, a measure which can compromise their physical and/or mental integrity.
V zvezi s tem je CPT posebej zaskrbljen nad namestitvijo mladoletnikov v pogojih, ki so podobni samici. Gre namreč za ukrep, ki lahko ogrozi mladoletnikovo psihično in/ali duševno integriteto.
The Committee considers that resort to such a measure must be regarded as highly exceptional.
Odbor meni, da mora biti uporaba tovrstnega ukrepu stroga izjema.
If juveniles are held separately from others, this should be for the shortest possible period of time and, in all cases, they should be guaranteed appropriate human contact, granted access to reading material and offered at least one hour of outdoor exercise every day.
Mladoletniki smejo biti nastanjeni ločeno od drugih samo najkrajše možno obdobje, v vsakem primeru pa jim mora biti zagotovljen primeren stik z drugimi ljudmi, dostop do literature in vsakodnevno vsaj ena ura zunanje aktivnosti oz. vadbe.
All disciplinary procedures applied to juveniles should be accompanied by formal safeguards and be properly recorded.
Vsi disciplinski postopki, ki se uporabljajo zoper mladoletnike, bi morali vsebovati formalna jamstva in biti primerno evidentirani.
In particular, juveniles should have the right to be heard on the subject of the offence which they are alleged to have committed, and to appeal before a higher authority against any sanctions imposed; full details of all such sanctions should be recorded in a register kept in each establishment where juveniles are deprived of their liberty.
Mladoletnikom bi moralo biti omogočeno, da se izjavijo o prekršku, ki se jim očita. Prav tako bi morala obstajati možnost, da se zoper morebitne sankcije pritožijo na višji organ. Vse podrobnosti o disciplinskih sankcijah bi morale biti zabeležene; v vsaki ustanovi, kjer bivajo mladoletniki, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, bi morala v ta namen obstajati posebna evidenca.
complaints and inspection procedures
Pritožbe in inšpekcijski postopki
Effective complaints and inspection procedures are basic safeguards against ill-treatment in juvenile establishments.
Med temeljna jamstva proti slabemu ravnanju v ustanovah z mladoletniki spadajo učinkoviti pritožbeni in inšpekcijski postopki.
Juveniles should have avenues of complaint open to them, both within and outside the establishments&apos; administrative system, and be entitled to confidential access to an appropriate authority.
Mladoletniki bi morali imeti možnost pritožbe, tako znotraj kot tudi zunaj administrativnega sistema ustanove, v kateri se nahajajo. Prav tako bi jim moral biti omogočen zaupen dostop do ustreznega pritožbenega organa.
The CPT also attaches particular importance to regular visits to all juvenile establishments by an independent body (for example, a visiting committee or a judge) with authority to receive - and, if necessary, take action on - juveniles&apos; complaints and to inspect the accommodation and facilities.
CPT priznava poseben pomen rednim obiskom ustanov z mladoletniki s strani neodvisnega organa (npr. odbor ali sodnik) s pooblastili za sprejemanje pritožb in če je potrebno tudi za ukrepanje na njihovi osnovi ter pooblastila za nadzorstveni pregled prostorov in opreme.
When examining the issue of health-care services in prisons in its 3rd General Report (cf. CPT/Inf (93) 12, paragraphs 30 to 77), the CPT identified a number of general criteria which have guided its work (access to a doctor; equivalence of care; patient&apos;s consent and confidentiality; preventive health care; professional independence and professional competence).
Pri obravnavanju vprašanj povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo v zaporih, je CPT v svojem tretjem splošnem poročilu (glej CPT/Inf (93) 12, odstavki 30 - 77) identificiral številne splošne kriterije, ki so vodilo njegovemu delu (dostop do zdravnika; enakost oskrbe; pacientova privolitev in zaupnost; preventivna zdravstvena oskrba; strokovna neodvisnost in strokovna usposobljenost).
Those criteria apply with equal force to detention centres for juveniles.
Ti kriteriji so enako uporabljivi v centrih za mladoletnike, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
Of course, the CPT pays special attention to the specific medical needs of juveniles deprived of their liberty.
Seveda posveča CPT posebno pozornost specifičnim zdravstvenim potrebam mladoletnikov, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
It is particularly important that the health care service offered to juveniles constitutes an integrated part of a multidisciplinary (medico-psycho-social) programme of care.
Še posebej je pomembno, da tvori zdravstvena oskrba, ki je na voljo mladoletnikom, sestavni del multi-disciplinarnega (medicinskega-psihološkega-socialnega) programa oskrbe.
This implies inter alia that there should be close co-ordination between the work of an establishment&apos;s health care team (doctors, nurses, psychologists, etc.) and that of other professionals (including social workers and teachers) who have regular contact with inmates.
To pomeni, da bi morala obstajati tesna koordinacija med delom, ki ga opravlja zdravstveno osebje v ustanovi (zdravniki, medicinske sestre, psihologi itd.) in delom, ki ga opravlja osebje drugih poklicev (vključno s socialnimi delavci in učitelji) in ki ima reden stik z varovanci.
The goal should be to ensure that the health care delivered to juveniles deprived of their liberty forms part of a seamless web of support and therapy.
Cilj bi moral biti, da zdravstvena oskrba mladoletnikov, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, tvori del celovite mreže podpore in terapije.
It is also desirable that the content of a detention centre&apos;s programme of care be set out in writing and made available to all members of staff who may be called upon to participate in it.
Zaželeno je tudi, da je vsebina programa zdravstvene oskrbe v centru formalno zapisana; ta dokument bi moral biti dostopen vsem članom osebja, ki utegnejo v njem sodelovati.
All juveniles deprived of their liberty should be properly interviewed and physically examined by a medical doctor as soon as possible after their admission to the detention centre; save for in exceptional circumstances, the interview/examination should be carried out on the day of admission.
Z mladoletniki, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, bi moral biti v najkrajšem možnem času po sprejemu v center opravljen podroben razgovor; fizično bi jih moral pregledati zdravnik. Razen v izrednih okoliščinah naj bi se razgovor/zdravstveni pregled opravil na dan njihovega sprejema v ustanovo.
However, a newly-arrived juvenile&apos;s first point of contact with the health care service could be a fully-qualified nurse who reports to a doctor.
Mogoče je tudi, da prvo srečanje novo prispelega mladoletnika v zdravstveni službi opravi usposobljena medicinska sestra oz. medicinski tehnik, ki nato poroča zdravniku.
If properly performed, such medical screening on admission should enable the establishment&apos;s health care service to identify young persons with potential health problems (e.g. drug addiction, suicidal tendencies).
Če je tovrsten pregled dobro opravljen, bi moral omogočati, da zdravstvena služba v ustanovi identificira mlade ljudi s potencialnimi zdravstvenimi problemi (npr. zasvojenost z drogami, nagnjenost k samomoru).
The identification of such problems at a sufficiently early stage will facilitate the taking of effective preventive action within the framework of the establishment&apos;s medico-psycho-social programme of care.
Zgodnja identifikacija teh problemov omogoča sprejemanje učinkovitih preventivnih ukrepov znotraj okvira medicinsko-psihološko-sociološkega programa oskrbe v ustanovi.
Further, it is axiomatic that all juveniles deprived of their liberty should be able to have confidential access to a doctor at any time, regardless of the regime (including disciplinary confinement) to which they may be subjected.
Vsem mladoletnikom, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, mora biti ob vsakem času omogočen zaupen dostop do zdravnika, ne glede na morebitne specifične omejitve, ki jim je mladoletnik trenutno podvržen (vključno z disciplinsko osamitvijo).
Appropriate access to a range of specialist medical care, including dentistry, should also be guaranteed.
Prav tako bi moral biti zagotovljen ustrezen dostop do širokega kroga specialistične zdravstvene oskrbe, vključno z zobozdravnikom.
The task of the health care service in any place of detention should not be limited to treating sick patients; it should also be entrusted with responsibility for social and preventive medicine.
Naloga zdravstvene oskrbe v vseh prostorih, kjer bivajo osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, ne bi smela biti omejena na zdravljenje bolnih pacientov; zaupana bi jim morala biti tudi odgovornost za socialno in preventivno medicino.
In this connection, the CPT wishes to highlight two aspects of particular concern as regards juveniles deprived of their liberty, namely, inmates&apos; nutrition and the provision of health education.
V zvezi s tem želi CPT poudariti, da sta prehrana varovancev in izvajanje zdravstvene vzgoje dva vidika, ki jima v zvezi z mladoletniki namenja še posebno pozornost.
Health care staff should play an active part in monitoring the quality of the food which is being provided to inmates.
Zdravstveno osebje bi moralo igrati aktivno vlogo pri nadziranju kakovosti hrane, ki jo uživajo varovanci.
This is particularly important for juveniles, who may not have reached their full growth potential.
To je še posebej pomembno pri mladoletnikih, ki še rastejo.
In such cases, the consequences of inadequate nutrition may become evident more rapidly - and be more serious - than for those who have reached full physical maturity.
Posledice neprimerne prehrane so v primerih mladoletnikov hitreje vidne in resnejše kot v primerih oseb, ki so že dosegle popolno fizično zrelost.
It is also widely recognised that juveniles deprived of their liberty have a tendency to engage in risk-taking behaviour, especially with respect to drugs (including alcohol) and sex.
Dejstvo, da so mladoletniki, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, nagnjeni k tveganemu vedenju; še posebej to velja za mamila (vključno z alkoholom) in spolnost, je splošno priznano.
In consequence, the provision of health education relevant to young persons is an important element of a preventive health care programme.
Zato je eden pomembnih elementov preventivnih programov zdravstvene oskrbe tudi izvajanje ustrezno prilagojene zdravstvene vzgoje.
Such a programme should, in particular, include the provision of information about the risks of drug abuse and about transmittable diseases.
Takšen program bi moral vključevati informiranje o tveganjih povezanih z zlorabo drog in o tveganjih v zvezi s prenosljivimi boleznimi.
Women deprived of their liberty
Ženske, ki jim je odvzeta prostost
In certain of its previous general reports, the CPT has set out the criteria which guide its work in a variety of places of detention, including police stations, prisons, holding centres for immigration detainees, psychiatric establishments and detention centres for juveniles.
V nekaterih prejšnjih splošnih poročilih je CPT postavil kriterije, ki vodijo njegovo delo med obiski različnih prostorov, v katerih se nahajajo osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, vključno s policijskimi postajami, zapori, centri za tujce, ki jim je omejeno gibanje, psihiatričnimi ustanovami in centri za mladoletnike, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
Naturally, the Committee applies the above-mentioned criteria in respect of both women and men who are deprived of their liberty.
Seveda uporablja Odbor omenjene kriterije za vse osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, tako za ženske kot za moške.
However, in all Council of Europe member States, women inmates represent a comparatively small minority of persons deprived of their liberty.
Osebe ženskega spola predstavljajo v vseh državah članicah Sveta Evrope relativno majhen delež oseb, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
This can render it very costly for States to make separate provision for women in custody, with the result that they are often held at a small number of locations (on occasion, far from their homes and those of any dependent children), in premises which were originally designed for (and may be shared by) male detainees.
Zato pomeni ločeno obravnavanje žensk, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, velik strošek za državo. Posledica tega pa je, da so ženske pogosto nastanjene na majhnem številu lokacij (v določenih primerih daleč od njihovih domov in od morebitnih otrok), v poslopjih, ki so bila v osnovi zasnovana za moške varovance (in jih z njimi lahko tudi delijo).
In these circumstances, particular care is required to ensure that women deprived of their liberty are held in a safe and decent custodial environment.
Ob upoštevanju teh okoliščin, je potrebna posebna skrb, da je ženskam, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, zagotovi varno in spodobno zaporno okolje.
In order to highlight the importance which it attaches to the prevention of ill-treatment of women deprived of their liberty, the CPT has chosen to devote this chapter of its 10th General Report to describing some of the specific issues which it pursues in this area.
Da bi poudaril pomen, ki ga daje preprečevanju slabega ravnanja z ženskami, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, CPT posveča to poglavje desetega splošnega poročila obravnavanju nekaterih posebnih problemov, s katerimi se ukvarja na tem področju.
The Committee hopes in this way to give a clear indication to national authorities of its views regarding the manner in which women deprived of their liberty ought to be treated.
Odbor upa, da bo na ta način državnim oblastem posredoval jasno sporočilo o svojih pogledih glede ravnanja z osebami ženskega spola, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
It should be stressed at the outset that the CPT&apos;s concerns about the issues identified in this chapter apply irrespective of the nature of the place of detention.
Na začetku je potrebno poudariti, da se opozorila CPT-ja glede vprašanj identificiranih v tem poglavju, nanašajo na vse oblike odvzema prostosti, ne glede na naravo in kraj njihovega izvajanja.
Nevertheless, in the CPT&apos;s experience, risks to the physical and/or psychological integrity of women deprived of their liberty may be greater during the period immediately following apprehension.
Po izkušnjah CPT-ja je tveganje, da bo poseženo v fizično in/ali psihično integriteto ženske, ki ji je odvzeta prostost, lahko celo večje v času neposredno po prijetju kot v zaporu.
Consequently, particular attention should be paid to ensuring that the criteria enunciated in the following sections are respected during that phase.
Zato je potrebno zagotoviti, da se kriteriji, ki jih bomo navedli v nadaljevanju, upoštevajo tudi med to fazo odvzema prostosti.
The Committee also wishes to emphasise that any standards which it may be developing in this area should be seen as being complementary to those set out in other international instruments, including the European Convention on Human Rights, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the United Nations Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons Under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment.
Odbor želi poudariti, da so vsi standardi, ki jih razvija na tem področju komplementarni standardom, ki jih določajo drugi mednarodni dokumenti, vključno z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah, Konvencijo ZN o pravicah otrok, Konvencijo ZN o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk in Zbirko načel ZN o zaščiti vseh oseb v pridržanju, priporu ali zaporu.
Mixed gender staffing
Zaposlovanje osebja obeh spolov
As the CPT stressed in its 9th General Report, mixed gender staffing is an important safeguard against ill-treatment in places of detention.
Kot je CPT že poudaril v svojem devetem splošnem poročilu, predstavlja zaposlovanje osebja obeh spolov pomembno jamstvo proti slabemu ravnanju v prostorih, kjer se nahajajo osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost.
The presence of male and female staff can have a beneficial effect in terms of both the custodial ethos and in fostering a degree of normality in a place of detention.
Prisotnost ženskega in moškega osebja pozitivno učinkuje na bivalno okolje, doprinese pa tudi k vzdrževanju določene stopnje normalnosti v zaporniških prostorih.
Mixed gender staffing also allows for appropriate staff deployment when carrying out gender sensitive tasks, such as searches.
Zaposlovanje osebja obeh spolov omogoča tudi primerno razdelitev dela pri spolno občutljivih nalogah, kot so npr. osebne preiskave.
In this context, the CPT wishes again to emphasise that persons deprived of their liberty should only be searched by staff of the same gender and that any search which requires an inmate to undress should be conducted out of the sight of custodial staff of the opposite gender.
S tem v zvezi želi CPT ponovno poudariti, da lahko osebo, ki ji je odvzeta prostost, preišče samo oseba istega spola in da bi morala biti vsaka osebna preiskava, ki zahteva od osebe, da se sleče, opravljena izven vidnega polja oseb nasprotnega spola.
Separate accommodation for women deprived of their liberty
Ločena namestitev žensk, ki jim je odvzeta prostost
The CPT has occasionally encountered allegations of woman upon woman abuse.
CPT občasno naleti tudi na obtožbe žensk, ki trdijo, da so jih zlorabile druge ženske.
However, allegations of ill-treatment of women in custody by men (and, more particularly, of sexual harassment, including verbal abuse with sexual connotations) arise more frequently, in particular when a State fails to provide separate accommodation for women deprived of their liberty with a preponderance of female staff supervising such accommodation.
Ne glede na to, pa se CPT pogosteje srečuje z obtožbami o slabem ravnanju z ženskami, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, s strani moških (konkretno govorimo o spolnem nadlegovanju, vključno z verbalnim zmerjanjem s spolnim prizvokom). Najbolj pogosto se to dogaja tam, kjer država ni omogočila ločene namestitve žensk, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, in kjer zaposleno osebje ni prevladujoče ženskega spola.
As a matter of principle, women deprived of their liberty should be held in accommodation which is physically separate from that occupied by any men being held at the same establishment.
Kot pravilo, bi morale biti ženske, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, nastanjene v prostorih, ki so fizično ločeni od prostorov z osebami moškega spola, pa čeprav ti bivajo v isti ustanovi.
That said, some States have begun to make arrangements for couples (both of whom are deprived of their liberty) to be accommodated together, and/or for some degree of mixed gender association in prisons.
Nekatere države uvajajo možnost, da so pari (v primerih, da je obema odvzeta prostost) nastanjeni skupaj in/ali omogočajo določeno stopnjo spolno mešanih stikov v zaporih.
The CPT welcomes such progressive arrangements, provided that the prisoners involved agree to participate, and are carefully selected and adequately supervised.
Če vsi zaporniki, ki sodelujejo v tovrstni ureditvi, nanjo pristanejo in so skrbno izbrani ter zadostno nadzorovani, CPT tovrstno napredno ureditev namestitve zapornikov pozdravlja.
Equality of access to activities
Enakost pri dostopu do aktivnosti
Women deprived of their liberty should enjoy access to meaningful activities (work, training, education, sport etc.) on an equal footing with their male counterparts.
Ženske, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, bi morale imeti enak dostop do različnih aktivnosti (npr. delo, usposabljanje, šolanje, šport itd.) kot njihovi moški kolegi.
As the Committee mentioned in its last General Report, CPT delegations all too often encounter women inmates being offered activities which have been deemed &quot;appropriate&quot; for them (such as sewing or handicrafts), whilst male prisoners are offered training of a far more vocational nature.
Kot je Odbor omenil v svojem zadnjem splošnem poročilu, so delegacije CPT-ja prepogosto naletele na ženske varovanke, ki so jim bile omogočene zgolj aktivnosti, ki se štejejo ženskam primerne (npr. šivanje in ročno delo), medtem ko so imeli moški na voljo vrsto drugih aktivnosti.
In the view of the CPT, such a discriminatory approach can only serve to reinforce outmoded stereotypes of the social role of women.
Po mnenju CPT-ja lahko takšen diskriminatoren pristop služi ponovnemu vzpostavljanju zastarelih stereotipov o socialni vlogi ženske.
Moreover, depending upon the circumstances, denying women equal access to regime activities could be qualified as degrading treatment.
Tovrstno onemogočanje enakega dostopa žensk do organiziranih aktivnosti v zaporu, bi lahko glede na konkretne okoliščine posameznega primera opredelili tudi kot ponižujoče ravnanje.
Ante natal and post natal care
Pred-porodna in po-porodna nega
Every effort should be made to meet the specific dietary needs of pregnant women prisoners, who should be offered a high protein diet, rich in fresh fruit and vegetables.
CPT poudarja, da se je potrebno dodatno potruditi, da se ugodi posebnim dietnim potrebam noseče ženske. Noseča ženska bi morala imeti na voljo visoko proteinsko dieto, bogato s svežim sadjem in zelenjavo.
It is axiomatic that babies should not be born in prison, and the usual practice in Council of Europe member States seems to be, at an appropriate moment, to transfer pregnant women prisoners to outside hospitals.
Prav tako je potrebno zagotoviti, da se otroci ne rojevajo v zaporih. Običajna praksa v državah članicah Sveta Evrope je, da se ob ustreznem trenutku nosečo žensko zapornico premesti v zunanjo bolnišnico.
Nevertheless, from time to time, the CPT encounters examples of pregnant women being shackled or otherwise restrained to beds or other items of furniture during gynaecological examinations and/or delivery.
Kljub temu pa CPT občasno naleti na primere nosečnic, ki so med ginekološkimi pregledi in/ali porodom tako ali drugače privezane na posteljo ali druge dele pohištva.
Such an approach is completely unacceptable, and could certainly be qualified as inhuman and degrading treatment.
Tovrsten pristop je povsem nesprejemljiv in bi ga brez dvoma lahko opredelili kot nehumano in ponižujoče ravnanje.
Other means of meeting security needs can and should be found.
Za zagotovitev ustrezne varnosti je mogoče in tudi nujno poiskati druga sredstva.
Many women in prison are primary carers for children or others, whose welfare may be adversely affected by their imprisonment.
Veliko zaprtih žensk je primarnih skrbnic za otroke ali druge osebe, na katere dobrobit lahko njihovo bivanje v zaporu negativno vpliva.
One particularly problematic issue in this context is whether - and, if so, for how long - it should be possible for babies and young children to remain in prison with their mothers.
S tem v zvezi je še posebej problematično vprašanje kako dolgo - če sploh - naj dojenki in majhni otroci ostanejo s svojimi materami v zaporu.
This is a difficult question to answer given that, on the one hand, prisons clearly do not provide an appropriate environment for babies and young children while, on the other hand, the forcible separation of mothers and infants is highly undesirable.
Na to vprašanje je težko odgovoriti, saj je po eni strani očitno, da zapor ni primerno okolje za dojenčke in majhne otroke, po drugi strani pa je prisilna ločitev matere in otrok zelo nezaželena.
In the view of the CPT, the governing principle in all cases must be the welfare of the child.
Poglavitno načelo, ki bi ga morali upoštevati v takih primerih, je po mnenju CPT-ja zagotavljanje dobrobiti otroka.
This implies in particular that any ante and post natal care provided in custody should be equivalent to that available in the outside community.
To še posebej pomeni, da bi morala biti vsaka pred- in po-porodna nega zagotovljena v prostorih, kjer se nahajajo osebe, ki jim je odvzeta prostost, enakovredna tisti, ki se zagotavlja v širši skupnosti.