natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The informing and training of contractors and the control of the trade in chemical preparations should be improved in order to reduce the impact of agriculture on groundwater caused by nitrates, phosphates and pesticides (problematic mainly due to intensive farming in NE Slovenia), organic substances, nitrogen compounds generated at livestock farms, sludge from wastewater treatment plants, bio-technological waste (mycelia), etc.
Z boljšim obveščanjem, izobraževanjem izvajalcev ter nadzorom nad prometom kemijskih pripravkov bo potrebno zmanjšati vplive kmetijstva na podtalnice z nitrati, fosfati in pesticidi (problematično predvsem zaradi intenzivnega poljedelstva v severovzhodni Sloveniji), z organskimi snovmi, s spojinami dušika z živinorejskih farm, z blati čistilnih naprav, biotehnološkimi odpadki (miceliji) ipd.
The orientations and measures to be taken until 2008 to achieve the objectives in the field of aquatic environment are:
Okvirne usmeritve in ukrepi do leta 2008 za dosego ciljev na področju vodnega okolja so:
To draw up a water management strategy45, harmonised with the strategies in agriculture, industry, energy sector, transport and tourism.
Izdelava strategije gospodarjenja z vodami(33) ter vključitev in uskladitev s strategijami v kmetijstvu, industriji, energetiki, prometu in turizmu.
One of the priority tasks in Slovenia is to develop a strategy for achieving final objectives concerning individual catchment areas, taking into account optimal economic and environmental solutions within the integrated utilisation of water resources and the planned exploitation of comparative advantages.
Oblikovanje strategije za doseganje končnih ciljev na posameznih povodjih z upoštevanjem optimalnih ekonomskih in okoljskih rešitev celostnega izkoriščanja vodnega bogastva in načrtno izkoriščanje njegovih komparativnih prednosti je ena od prioritetnih nalog v državi.
To adopt laws and related implementing regulations in the field of waters, which will supplement current legislation in accordance with EU directives.
Sprejetje zakonodaje s področja voda s pripadajočimi podzakonskimi predpisi, ki bodo dopolnili sedanjo zakonodajo v skladu s smernicami EU.
Additional mechanism for achieving the objectives in this field will be the drawing-up of eco-technological standards and criteria for introducing appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment, waste sludge management and drinking water supply, as well as the formulation of criteria for finding locations for relevant facilities.
Izdelava ekološko-tehnoloških standardov in kriterijev za uveljavljanje Sloveniji primernih tehnologij čiščenja odpadnih voda, ravnanja z odpadnim blatom, preskrbe s pitno vodo ter kriterijev za lociranje teh objektov bo dodaten mehanizem doseganja ciljev na tem področju.
The initial phase of the implementation of the NEAP will be focused on the building of those wastewater treatment plants which are related to the fulfilment of the requirements of Slovenian legislation and EU directives.
V prvi fazi izvajanja NPVO bo poudarek na izgradnji tistih čistilnih naprav, ki so povezane z izpolnjevanjem zahtev slovenske zakonodaje ter smernic EU.
First projections show that building of wastewater treatment plants for settlements with less than 2000 inhabitants and for settlements with between 2000 and 15 000 inhabitants will be carried out in the second phase of the implementation of the NEAP (after 2003).
Predvsem v drugi fazi izvajanja NPVO, predvidoma po letu 2003, pa bo po preliminarnih ocenah potekala intenzivna izgradnja čistilnih naprav za naselja, manjša od 2000 ter naselja od 2000 do 15.000 prebivalcev.
The building of these facilities is the responsibility of local communities therefore it is not possible to estimate the scope and costs of these activities.
Njihova izgradnja je v pristojnosti lokalnih skupnosti, zaradi česar ni mogoče oceniti obsega in stroškov teh aktivnosti(34).
To enforce the economical and justified exploitation of fresh water resources, especially of highquality ones. This can be achieved, for example, by closing industrial water cycles, introducing dry technologies, etc.
Uveljavitve smotrne, upravičene rabe sladkovodnih virov, predvsem še najkvalitetnejših, npr. z zapiranjem krogov tehnološke vode, uvajanjem suhih tehnologij ipd.
To introduce into the water quality protection environmentally and economically effective methods for the protection of the aquatic environment using technologies adjusted to the natural conditions and material capacities of Slovenia.
V prakso varstva kakovosti voda vpeljava ekološko in ekonomsko učinkovite metode za zaščito vodnega okolja s tehnologijami, ki so prilagojene specifičnim naravnim razmeram in materialnim zmožnostim Slovenije.
To ensure the conditions which will enable the providers of public services for the collection and treatment of wastewaters to undertake the tasks laid down in this programme.
Zagotovitev sistemskih in drugih pogojev za to, da bodo izvajalci javne službe zbiranja in čiščenja odpadnih voda lahko prevzeli s tem programom naložene naloge.
Special attention has to be given to the method of following the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP), because the costs of building new environmental protection facilities are very high for countries in transition.
Posebno pozornost je potrebno nameniti načinu uresničevanja načela “onesnaževalec plača” (PPP), še posebej zaradi tega, ker so investicijski stroški novih objektov za varstvo okolja za države v tranziciji(35) visoki.
To ensure the application of energy-efficient and environmentally optimal wastewater treatment techniques by introducing measures at the institutional and organisational levels.
Z ukrepi na inštitucionalni in organizacijski ravni je potrebno zagotoviti uporabo energetsko in ekološko optimalnih tehnik čiščenja voda.
In the assessment of projects the selection among the proposed solutions and the introduction of environmentally sound and economical methods of disposal of sludge from wastewater treatment plants have to be ensured.
V presoji projektov je potrebno zagotoviti selekcijo predlaganih rešitev in uveljavljanje ekološko primernih in ekonomsko racionalnih načinov dispozicije blata iz čistilnih naprav.
Organisational measures, which are indispensable for achieving the objectives, include:
Med organizacijske ukrepe, ki so pogoj za doseganje ciljev, sodita:
the setting-up of an organisation system in accordance with the principle of regional integration and strengthening of professional and administrative institutions at the national level to ensure the implementation of the principles of sustainability in the management of national water resources.
vzpostavitev organizacije po načelu regionalnega povezovanja ter krepitev strokovnih in upravnih inštitucij na državnem nivoju za zagotavljanje načel trajnosti pri gospodarjenju z vodnim bogastvom države(36).
To upgrade the current research system by the long-term planning of scientific studies, by promoting the co-operation of technical and nature science professions, by introducing modern methods and technologies for the protection and exploitation of waters and by motivating and training domestic experts.
Sedanje stanje raziskav je potrebno dopolniti z dolgoročno zastavljenim znanstveno-raziskovalnim delom, povezovanjem tehničnih in naravoslovnih strok, uveljavljanjem sodobnih metod in tehnologij zaščite in izkoriščanja voda ter načrtnim vzpodbujanjem in usposabljanjem domačih strokovnih potencialov.
The programme of measures for the period until 2003 is laid down in Table 1.
Program ukrepov do leta 2003 je prikazan v tabeli (Tabela 1).
Elaboration of goals:
Podrobna razčlenitev ciljev:
Waste Management Strategy of the Republic of Slovenia (Strateške usmeritve Republike Slovenije za ravnanje z odpadki, EPA 1595/1996) - constituent part of the NEAP
Strateške usmeritve RS za ravnanje z odpadki - EPA 1595/1996 (MOP) so integralni del NPVO
Waste management is one of the most poorly regulated fields of environmental protection in Slovenia. Waste is both an important source of pollution and a threat to all environmental components.
Odpadki so eno najslabše rešenih področij varstva okolja v Sloveniji in pomemben vir onesnaževanja in ogrožanja vseh sestavin okolja.
The accumulated waste management problems are multilayered and originate from the past social attitude towards waste and waste management; a lack of vertical and horizontal administrative and technical co-ordination and organisation; a lack of legal regulations and economic measures; the geology and hydrology of Slovenia; the characteristic settlement pattern; and NIMBY (not in my backyard) and NIMET (not in my election time), which are becoming more and more typical of Slovenia.
Nakopičeni problemi pri ravnanju z odpadki so večplastni in izvirajo iz dosedanjega družbenega odnosa do odpadkov in načina ravnanja z njimi, iz pomanjkanja navpične in vodoravne upravne in strokovne usklajenosti in organiziranosti, pomanjkanja pravnih predpisov in ekonomskih ukrepov, iz geoloških in hidroloških značilnosti slovenskega prostora, značilnega vzorca poseljenosti in za slovenski prostor čedalje značilnejših pojavov NIMBY (ne na mojem dvorišču) in NIMET (ne v času mojega mandata).
Most waste management methods are inappropriate.
Prevladujejo neustrezne oblike ravnanja z odpadki vseh vrst.
None of the attempts to solve the problem of waste has produced a significant result.
Vsi dosedanji poizkusi reševanja problematike odpadkov niso dali opaznejših rezultatov.
A situation in the collection of secondary raw materials in industry is somewhat better, although under the new economic conditions this sector is currently in crisis too.
Nekoliko boljši položaj je samo na področju zbiranja sekundarnih surovin v industriji, vendar je v novih ekonomskih razmerah tudi ta sektor zašel v krizo.
To achieve a significant number of objectives in the field of environmental protection, it is necessary to solve waste management problems.
Razreševanje problematike ravnanja z odpadki je pogoj za dosego pomembnega dela ciljev na področju varstva okolja.
The problems are complex and, because of limited resources, call for a selective approach and a balance between organisational and legal/economic measures on the one hand and practical technical solutions on the other.
Problematika je kompleksna in zaradi omejenih virov terja selektiven pristop in ravnovesje med organizacijskimi ter pravno-ekonomskimi ukrepi na eni strani ter konkretnimi tehničnimi rešitvami na drugi.
This document is based on the assumption that the forms of addressing these problems to date have not given satisfactory results, owing to the non-selective approach and the emphasis placed on technical rather than other problems.
Ta dokument izhaja iz predpostavke, da dosedanje oblike reševanja niso dale pravih rezultatov zaradi neselektivnosti pristopa in poudarjanja tehničnih pred drugimi problemi.
The Waste Management Strategy, which the Slovenian Government has already adopted, forms the framework for addressing the waste management problems. Therefore this document does not repeat the definitions of the strategy.
Strateške usmeritve Republike Slovenije za ravnanje z odpadki, ki jih je Vlada Republike Slovenije že sprejela, je najširši okvir reševanja problematike ravnanja z odpadki, zato jih v tem dokumentu ne ponavljamo.
In principle, the proposed objectives and measures are in compliance with the specialised strategies, but at the level of implementation the NEAP merely incorporates practical measures into the wider framework of environmental protection policy with the purpose of producing synergistic effects.
Predlagani cilji in ukrepi so na načelni ravni sicer skladni s strateškimi usmeritvami, na izvedbeni ravni pa NPVO samo vpenja konkretne korake v širši okvir politike varstva okolja s ciljem doseganja medsebojno dopolnjujočega učinka.
The basic objectives are laid down in the Waste Management Strategy.
Osnovni cilji so določeni s Strateškimi usmeritvami Republike Slovenije za ravnanje z odpadki.
On the global level the basic waste management objectives are the following:
Na globalni ravni so osnovni cilji ravnanja z odpadki:
6.1.2.1 Provisional Programme for the Period until 2008
6.1.2.1 Okvirni program do leta 2008
Effective and socially acceptable waste management requires a large number of measures and activities, which are closely related and supplement each other.
Učinkovito in za družbo sprejemljivo ravnanje z odpadki zahteva veliko število ukrepov in dejavnosti, ki so med seboj tesno povezani in se dopolnjujejo.
If we want to achieve the set objectives, we have to understand the impact of waste problem on development and we have to obtain the consent of the general public when determining the location of facilities and plants.
Postavljene cilje bo mogoče doseči ob najširšem razumevanju vpliva problematike odpadkov na razvoj ter ob soglasju najširše javnosti pri umeščanju objektov in naprav v prostor.
In Picture 3 are shown: the approximate quantities and composition of all wastes; the estimated quantities until 2000; and the fluctuations in the first decade after 2000.
Okvirne količine in sestava vseh odpadkov, ocenjena napoved količin do leta 2000 ter gibanje v desetletju po njem so prikazani na sliki 3.
We can reduce the quantities of urban waste by collecting certain types of waste in an appropriate manner and by ensuring their material and energy utilisation (Picture 4)57. The separate collection of hazardous components will reduce the danger potential.
Količine komunalnih odpadkov bo mogoče zmanjšati z ustreznim zbiranjem posameznih vrst odpadkov ter zagotovitvijo njihove snovne in energetske izrabe (slika 4)(45). Ločeno zbiranje nevarnih komponent bo zmanjšalo nevarnostni potencial.
With regard to industrial waste, the emphasis will be placed on the introduction of measures necessary to set up a system of waste management in line with the EU.
Na področju industrijskih odpadkov bo poudarek na uvajanju ukrepov za vzpostavitev ravnanja z odpadki na ravni prakse EU.
In addition to these measures, the measures based on market mechanisms will be introduced (e.g. environmental management systems - EMS, taxes for waste holders/generators, higher costs of waste disposal, tax reliefs for those introducing appropriate solutions, etc.), which will promote the material and energy utilisation of waste and the reduction of their harmful effects by detoxification, chemical/thermal/biological stabilisation, etc.
Ob teh ukrepih bodo uvedeni tudi ukrepi na osnovi tržnih mehanizmov (npr. uvajanje sistemov ravnanja z okoljem (EMS)), uvedba dajatev za imetnike povzročitelje odpadkov, višji stroški odlaganja odpadkov, olajšave v primeru uvajanja rešitev ipd.), ki bodo spodbujali snovno in energetsko izrabo odpadkov ter zmanjševanje njihove škodljivosti z razstrupljanjem, kemičnim/termičnim/biološkim stabiliziranjem ipd.
To put the Waste Management Strategy in practice is extremely demanding task, closely related to harmonised measures in numerous fields.
Realizacija Strateških usmeritev Republike Slovenije za ravnanje z odpadki je izredno zahtevna in povezana z nizom skladnih ukrepov na številnih področjih.
The adoption of a contemporary legislation including all the related implementing regulations, which will ensure waste management conditions comparable to those in the EU.
sprejem posodobljene zakonodaje z vsemi pripadajočimi podzakonskimi predpisi, ki bodo zagotavljali z EU primerljive pogoje ravnanja z odpadki.
The regulations will have to stipulate packaging waste management.
S predpisi bo potrebno opredeliti tudi pravila ravnanja z odpadno embalažo,
The provision of organisational and technical/spatial conditions in order to apply solutions (drawing-up of waste management programmes and ordinances at the local community level, preparation of pre-investment programmes, spatial planning documents, etc.).
zagotavljanje organizacijskih in tehnično-prostorskih predpostavk uveljavljanja rešitev (izdelava programov in odlokov za ravnanje z odpadki na ravni lokalnih skupnostih; izdelava predinvesticijskih programov, prostorskih aktov ipd.),
The consistent fulfilment of obligations arising from international and bilateral agreements (Basel Convention).
dosledno izvajanje obveznosti iz mednarodnih in bilateralnih pogodb (Baselska konvencija (Uradni list RS, št. 48/93 MP, št.
The setting-up of an information system concerning wastes and facilities and plants for the treatment and final disposal of wastes.
vzpostavitev informacijskega sistema za odpadke ter objekte in naprave za obdelavo in končno oskrbo odpadkov,
The application of proposed solutions will mostly be based on economic instruments, which will promote waste minimisation at the source and the provision of material conditions for the operation of the envisaged system.
uveljavljanje predlaganih rešitev bo temeljilo pretežno na ekonomskih inštrumentih, ki bodo spodbujali minimaliziranje odpadkov pri izvoru ter k zagotavljanju materialnih predpostavk za delovanje zamišljenega sistema,
In addition to economic instruments, the waste management will focus on establishing links between waste generators/holders and persons disposing of waste.
ob ekonomskih inštrumentih bo na področju ravnanja z odpadki poudarek na povezovanju povzročiteljev imetnikov in odstranjevalcev odpadkov,
Because of the sensitivity of the problem and the pronounced NIMBY effect, special attention will have to be devoted to continuous informing, education and development with the view of gradually heightening the awareness of the entire population.
zaradi občutljivosti problematike in poudarjenega NIMBY učinka bo treba posvetiti posebno pozornost trajnemu informiranju, izobraževanju in razvoju s ciljem postopnega spreminjanja zavesti vseh prebivalcev.
Basic investments and technical measures (INV) - a detailed list of the needed investments included in the Waste Management Strategy
Osnovne investicije in tehnični ukrepi (INV) - podroben pregled potrebnih investicij je opredeljen s Strateškimi usmeritvami Republike Slovenije za ravnanje z odpadki
B. Investments in the management of waste generated in certain sectors
B. Investicije na področju ravnanja z odpadki iz dejavnosti
6.1.3 Conservation of Biological Diversity
6.1.3 Ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti
Nature protection strategy in preparation (MESP)
Strategija varstva narave - v pripravi (MOP)
Slovenia is characterised by diverse and relatively well-preserved nature and landscape (rich biological, geological and landscape diversity).
Za Slovenijo sta značilni pestra in sorazmerno dobro ohranjena narava ter krajina (bogata biotska in geološka raznovrstnost in krajinska raznolikost).
It is our collective responsibility to conserve, experience and use these values and to hand them down to our descendants.
Skupna odgovornost je, da te vrednote ohranjamo, doživljamo, uporabljamo in predamo potomcem.
Biological diversity is one of the advantages of Slovenia over other European countries.
Biotska raznovrstnost je ena od prednosti naše države pred drugimi evropskimi državami.
In the past, protection efforts were focused more on natural heritage and natural monuments, in accordance with the Natural and Cultural Heritage Act62, and less on nature as a whole.
Poudarek varstvenih prizadevanj v preteklosti je bil predvsem na naravni dediščini in naravnih znamenitostih po zakonu o varstvu naravne in kulturne dediščine (Uradni list SRS, št. 1/81 in 42/86 ter Uradni list RS, št. 8/90 in 26/92) in manj na naravi kot celoti.
The protection of biological and landscape diversity is closely related to the majority of the issues discussed in the NEAP.
Področje biotske raznovrstnosti in krajinske raznolikosti je povezano s praktično vsemi problemi NPVO.
For this reason, all fundamental goals listed in this document are at the same time the fundamental goals of the protection of biological diversity.
Zaradi tega so vsi v tem dokumentu navedeni osnovni cilji tudi osnovni cilji varstva biotske raznovrstnosti.
the drawing-up and adoption of a national strategy for the protection of biological diversity and for the protection of landscape and geological heritage, which will comply with the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy;
priprava in sprejem državne strategije za biotsko raznovrstnost, varstvo krajine in geološke dediščine, ki bo skladna s Panevropsko strategijo biotske in krajinske raznovrstnosti;
the drawing-up and adoption of the nature protection act in order to re-organise the administration responsible for nature protection; re-define competencies and dividing them at the local, regional and national level; to fill the lacunae in the field of the protection of species and habitats inside and outside the protected areas (especially in the karst region) and of geological and geomorphological heritage;
priprava in sprejem zakona o varstvu narave s ciljem preurediti upravo, pristojno za varstvo narave, na novo določiti pristojnosti in njihovo delitev na krajevni, regijski in državni ravni ter zapolniti vrzeli pri varstvu vrst in habitatov znotraj in zunaj zavarovanih območij, še posebno na krasu ter zapolnitev vrzeli pri varstvu geološke in geomorfološke dediščine;
the ratification of international treaties (Washington Convention).
ratifikacija mednarodnih pogodb (Washingtonska konvencija).
co-ordination between regional institutes for the protection of natural heritage and administrative units at other ministries responsible for forest management, hunting and fishing;
koordinacijo regionalnih zavodov za varstvo naravne dediščine z upravnimi enotami v drugih ministrstvih, ki skrbijo za upravljanje gozdov, lova in ribolova;
strengthening of the management of various types of protected areas by establishing administrative units with respect to the size and significance of the protected area;
krepitev upravljanja pri različnih vrstah zavarovanih območij z ustanavljanjem uprav, odvisno od velikosti in pomembnosti območja;
a gradual increase in the total of protected areas of various categories to approximately 30% of the Slovenia&apos;s territory (Picture 5);
postopno povečanje različnih kategorij zavarovanih območij na okoli 30% državnega ozemlja (slika 5);
a special strategy required by the Ramsar Convention will become a constituent part of the national nature protection strategy;
posebna strategija, ki jo zahteva Ramsarska konvencija (Uradni list RS, št. 15/92), bo postala sestavni del državne naravovarstvene strategije;
the compilation of a list of endangered wetlands in accordance with the provisions of the Ramsar Convention;
pripravo seznama ogroženih mokrišč v skladu z določbami Ramsarske konvencije;
the basic tasks of international co-operation will be:
na področju mednarodnega sodelovanja bodo osnovne naloge:
integration into international nature protection programmes (e.g. UNESCO:
vključevanje v mednarodne programe s področja varstva narave (iz Unescovih npr.:
MAB, WHC, Ramsar) and projects (international structural funds, e.g. GEF); integration into international standards (organisation of activities, links with other legal systems, etc.); continuation and intensification of participation in international organisations and funds (IUCN, WWF, Euronatur, Eurosite, etc.);
MAB, WHC, Ramsar) in projekte (mednarodni strukturni fondi, npr. GEF); umestitev v mednarodne standarde (organizacija dejavnosti, pravnosistemski priključki idr.); nadaljevanje in poglabljanje sodelovanja v mednarodnih organizacijah in fondacijah (IUCN, WWF, Euronatur, Eurosite itd.);
the drawing-up of inventories of natural resources;
pripravo inventarjev naravnih vrednot;
activities for the inclusion of natural heritage protection in environmental policy in order to reduce the risk of the pollution-related physical deterioration of heritage, in accordance with the requirements of the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe and in accordance with the Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers to Member States of the Council of Europe.
aktivnosti za aktivno vključitev varstva dediščine v okoljsko politiko s ciljem zmanjšanja tveganj fizičnega propadanja dediščine zaradi onesnaževanja, v skladu z zahtevo konvencije o varstvu stavbne dediščine in priporočili odbora ministrov državam članicam sveta Evrope(50).