natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This Directive establishes common rules for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity, together with consumer protection provisions, with a view to improving and integrating competitive electricity markets in the Community.
Ta direktiva določa skupna pravila za proizvodnjo, prenos, distribucijo in dobavo električne energije, ki vključujejo določbe za varstvo potrošnikov, namenjena pa so izboljšanju in integraciji konkurenčnih trgov z električno energijo v Skupnosti.
It lays down the rules relating to the organisation and functioning of the electricity sector, open access to the market, the criteria and procedures applicable to calls for tenders and the granting of authorisations and the operation of systems.
Določa pravila glede organiziranja in delovanja elektroenergetskega sektorja, odprt dostop do trga, merila in postopke, ki se uporabljajo pri javnih razpisih in izdaji energetskih dovoljenj ter obratovanju sistemov.
It also lays down universal service obligations and the rights of electricity consumers and clarifies competition requirements.
Določa tudi obveznosti glede univerzalnih storitev in pravice odjemalcev električne energije ter pojasnjuje obveznosti glede konkurence.
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:
Za namene te direktive se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
&quot;generation&quot; means the production of electricity;
&quot;proizvodnja&quot; pomeni proizvodnjo električne energije;
&quot;producer&quot; means a natural or legal person generating electricity;
&quot;proizvajalec&quot; pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki proizvaja električno energijo;
&quot;transmission&quot; means the transport of electricity on the extra high-voltage and high-voltage interconnected system with a view to its delivery to final customers or to distributors, but does not include supply;
&quot;prenos&quot; pomeni transport električne energije na zelo-visokonapetostnem in visokonapetostnem povezanem sistemu z namenom dostave električne energije končnim odjemalcem ali distributerjem, vendar ne vključuje dobave;
&quot;transmission system operator&quot; means a natural or legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the transmission system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems, and for ensuring the long-term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the transmission of electricity;
&quot;operater prenosnega sistema&quot; pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki je odgovorna za obratovanje prenosnega sistema, zagotavljanje njegovega vzdrževanja in po potrebi za razvoj le-tega na danem območju, za medsebojne povezave z drugimi sistemi, kjer to ustreza, in za zagotavljanje dolgoročne zmogljivosti sistema za zadovoljitev razumnih potreb po transportu električne energije;
&quot;distribution&quot; means the transport of electricity on high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply;
&quot;distribucija&quot; pomeni transport električne energije po visoko-, srednje- in nizkonapetostnem distribucijskem sistemu z namenom dobave odjemalcem, vendar ne vključuje dobave;
&quot;distribution system operator&quot; means a natural or legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the distribution system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems and for ensuring the long-term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the distribution of electricity;
&quot;operater distribucijskega sistema&quot; pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki je odgovorna za obratovanje distribucijskega sistema, zagotavljanje njegovega vzdrževanja in po potrebi za razvoj le-tega na danem območju, za medsebojne povezave z drugimi sistemi, kjer to ustreza, in za zagotavljanje dolgoročne zmogljivosti sistema za zadovoljitev razumnih potreb po distribuciji električne energije;
&quot;customer&quot; means a wholesale or final customer of electricity;
&quot;odjemalec&quot; pomeni trgovca ali končnega odjemalca električne energije;
&quot;wholesale customer&quot; means a natural or legal person purchasing electricity for the purpose of resale inside or outside the system where he is established;
&quot;trgovec na debelo&quot; pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki kupuje električno energijo z namenom ponovne prodaje znotraj ali zunaj sistema, kjer ima sedež;
&quot;final customer&quot; means a customer purchasing electricity for his own use;
&quot;končni odjemalec&quot; pomeni odjemalca, ki kupuje električno energijo za svojo lastno rabo;
&quot;household customer&quot; means a customer purchasing electricity for his own household consumption, excluding commercial or professional activities;
&quot;gospodinjski odjemalec&quot; pomeni odjemalca, ki kupuje električno energijo za svojo lastno rabo v gospodinjstvu, in ne vključujejo trgovskih ali poklicnih dejavnosti;
&quot;non-household customer&quot; means a natural or legal persons purchasing electricity which is not for their own household use and includes producers and wholesale customers;
&quot;negospodinjski odjemalec&quot; pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki kupuje električno energijo, ki ni namenjena za rabo v lastnem gospodinjstvu, in vključuje proizvajalce in trgovce na debelo;
&quot;eligible customer&quot; means a customer who is free to purchase electricity from the supplier of his choice within the meaning of Article 33;
&quot;upravičeni odjemalec&quot; pomeni odjemalca, ki lahko kupuje električno energijo od dobavitelja po lastni izbiri v smislu člena 33;
&quot;interconnector&quot; means equipment used to link electricity systems;
&quot;povezovalni daljnovod&quot; pomeni naprave za povezavo elektroenergetskih sistemov;
&quot;interconnected system&quot; means a number of transmission and distribution systems linked together by means of one or more interconnectors;
&quot;povezani sistem&quot; pomeni določeno število prenosnih in distribucijskih sistemov, ki so povezana z enim ali več povezovalnih daljnovodov;
&quot;direct line&quot; means either an electricity line linking an isolated generation site with an isolated customer or an electricity line linking an electricity producer and an electricity supply undertaking to supply directly their own premises, subsidiaries and eligible customers;
&quot;neposredni daljnovod&quot; pomeni bodisi daljnovod, ki povezuje izdvojeno mesto proizvodnje z izdvojenim odjemalcem, bodisi daljnovod, ki povezuje proizvajalca električne energije in dobavitelja električne energije zaradi neposredne oskrbe njihovih lastnih objektov, hčerinskih podjetij in upravičenih odjemalcev;
&quot;economic precedence&quot; means the ranking of sources of electricity supply in accordance with economic criteria;
&quot;vrstni red gospodarnosti&quot; pomeni razvrstitev virov dobave električne energije skladno z gospodarskimi merili;
&quot;ancillary service&quot; means a service necessary for the operation of a transmission or distribution system;
&quot;pomožna storitev&quot; pomeni storitev, potrebno za obratovanje prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema;
&quot;system user&quot; means a natural or legal person supplying to, or being supplied by, a transmission or distribution system;
&quot;uporabnik sistema&quot; pomeni fizično ali pravno osebo, ki napaja omrežje ali kateri se dobavlja električna energija iz prenosnega ali distribucijskega sistema;
&quot;supply&quot; means the sale, including resale, of electricity to customers;
&quot;dobava&quot; pomeni prodajo skupaj s preprodajo električne energije odjemalcem;
&quot;integrated electricity undertaking&quot; means a vertically or horizontally integrated undertaking;
&quot;integrirano elektroenergetsko podjetje&quot; pomeni vertikalno ali horizontalno integrirano podjetje;
&quot;vertically integrated undertaking&quot; means an electricity undertaking or a group of electricity undertakings where the same person or the same persons are entitled, directly or indirectly, to exercise control, and where the undertaking or group of undertakings perform at least one of the functions of transmission or distribution, and at least one of the functions of generation or supply of electricity;
&quot;vertikalno integrirano podjetje&quot; pomeni elektroenergetsko podjetje ali skupino elektroenergetskih podjetij, v katerih lahko nadzor izvaja ista oseba ali iste osebe, in sicer neposredno ali posredno, in v katerih podjetje ali skupina podjetij opravlja vsaj eno od dejavnosti prenosa ali distribucije in vsaj eno od dejavnosti proizvodnje ali dobave električne energije;
&quot;related undertaking&quot; means affiliated undertakings, within the meaning of Article 41 of the Seventh Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 based on Article 44(2)(g) of the Treaty on consolidated accounts, and/or associated undertakings, within the meaning of Article 33(1) of that Directive, and/or undertakings which belong to the same shareholders;
&quot;povezano podjetje&quot; pomeni hčerinska podjetja v smislu člena 41 Sedme direktive Sveta 83/349/EGS z dne 13. junija 1983 o konsolidiranih računovodskih izkazih, ki temelji na členu 44(2)(g) Pogodbe, in/ali povezana podjetja v smislu člena 33(1) navedene direktive in/ali podjetja, ki pripadajo istim delničarjem;
&quot;horizontally integrated undertaking&quot; means an undertaking performing at least one of the functions of generation for sale, or transmission, or distribution, or supply of electricity, and another non-electricity activity;
&quot;horizontalno integrirano podjetje&quot; pomeni podjetje, ki izvaja vsaj eno izmed dejavnosti proizvodnje za prodajo, prenosa, distribucije ali dobave električne energije in neko drugo neelektroenergetsko dejavnost;
&quot;tendering procedure&quot; means the procedure through which planned additional requirements and replacement capacity are covered by supplies from new or existing generating capacity;
&quot;razpisni postopek&quot; pomeni postopek, s katerim se načrtovane dodatne potrebe in nadomestne zmogljivosti pokrije z dobavo iz novih ali obstoječih proizvodnih zmogljivosti;
&quot;long-term planning&quot; means the planning of the need for investment in generation and transmission and distribution capacity on a long-term basis, with a view to meeting the demand of the system for electricity and securing supplies to customers;
&quot;dolgoročno načrtovanje&quot; pomeni dolgoročno načrtovanje potrebnih naložb v proizvodnjo in prenosne ter distribucijske zmogljivosti za zadostitev povpraševanja sistema po električni energiji in zagotovitev oskrbe odjemalcev;
&quot;small isolated system&quot; means any system with consumption of less than 3000 GWh in the year 1996, where less than 5 % of annual consumption is obtained through interconnection with other systems;
&quot;majhni izdvojeni sistem&quot; pomeni vsak sistem s porabo, ki je manjša od 3000 GWh v letu 1996, kjer se manj kot 5 % porabe na leto pridobi iz povezav z drugimi sistemi;
&quot;micro isolated system&quot; means any system with consumption less than 500 GWh in the year 1996, where there is no connection with other systems;
&quot;mikro izdvojeni sistem&quot; pomeni vsak sistem s porabo, ki je manjša od 500 GWh v letu 1996, kjer ni povezav z drugimi sistemi;
&quot;security&quot; means both security of supply and provision of electricity, and technical safety;
&quot;zanesljivost&quot; pomeni zanesljivost dobave in oskrbe z električno energijo ter tehnično varnost;
&quot;energy efficiency/demand-side management&quot; means a global or integrated approach aimed at influencing the amount and timing of electricity consumption in order to reduce primary energy consumption and peak loads by giving precedence to investments in energy efficiency measures, or other measures, such as interruptible supply contracts, over investments to increase generation capacity, if the former are the most effective and economical option, taking into account the positive environmental impact of reduced energy consumption and the security of supply and distribution cost aspects related to it;
&quot;energetska učinkovitost/uravnavanje povpraševanja&quot; pomeni celosten in povezan pristop, katerega cilj je vplivati na obseg in čas porabe električne energije z namenom zmanjšati porabo primarne energije in konično porabo s prednostnimi naložbami v energetsko učinkovite ukrepe ali druge ukrepe, kot so pogodbe o prekinljivi oskrbi z električno energijo, pred naložbami za povečanje proizvodne zmogljivosti, če prve predstavljajo učinkovitejšo in gospodarnejšo možnost, upoštevajoč pri tem pozitivni vpliv zmanjšane porabe energije na okolje, zanesljivost oskrbe in s tem povezane stroške distribucije;
&quot;renewable energy sources&quot; means renewable non-fossil energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases);
&quot;obnovljivi viri energije&quot; pomenijo obnovljive nefosilne vire energije (veter, sonce, geotermalne vire, valovanje, plimovanje, hidroelektrarne, biomaso, plin, pridobljen iz odpadkov, plin, pridobljen z napravami za čiščenje odplak, in biopline);
&quot;distributed generation&quot; means generation plants connected to the distribution system;
&quot;porazdeljena proizvodnja&quot; pomeni proizvodne obrate, priključene na distribucijski sistem;
&quot;electricity supply contract&quot; means a contract for the supply of electricity, but does not include an electricity derivative;
&quot;pogodba o dobavi električne energije&quot; pomeni pogodbo za dobavo električne energije, ne vključuje pa izvedenih finančnih instrumentov za trgovanje z električno energijo;
&quot;electricity derivative&quot; means a financial instrument specified in points 5, 6 or 7 of Section C of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments, where that instrument relates to electricity;
&quot;izvedeni finančni instrument za trgovanje z električno energijo&quot; pomeni finančni instrument iz točk 5, 6 ali 7 oddelka C Priloge I k Direktivi 2004/39/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. aprila 2004 o trgih finančnih instrumentov, če se ta instrument nanaša na električno energijo;
&quot;control&quot; means rights, contracts or any other means which, either separately or in combination and having regard to the considerations of fact or law involved, confer the possibility of exercising decisive influence on an undertaking, in particular by:
&quot;nadzor&quot; pomeni pravice, pogodbe ali druga sredstva, ki ločeno ali skupno in ob upoštevanju ustreznih dejanskih ali pravnih okoliščin omogočajo izvajanje odločilnega vpliva na podjetje, in sicer zlasti z:
(a) ownership or the right to use all or part of the assets of an undertaking;
(a) lastništvom ali pravico do uporabe celotnega ali dela premoženja podjetja;
(b) rights or contracts which confer decisive influence on the composition, voting or decisions of the organs of an undertaking;
(b) pravicami ali pogodbami, ki zagotavljajo odločilen vpliv na sestavo, glasovanje ali odločitve organov podjetja;
&quot;electricity undertaking&quot; means any natural or legal person carrying out at least one of the following functions: generation, transmission, distribution, supply, or purchase of electricity, which is responsible for the commercial, technical or maintenance tasks related to those functions, but does not include final customers.
&quot;elektroenergetsko podjetje&quot; pomeni pravno ali fizično osebo, ki opravlja vsaj eno od dejavnosti proizvodnje, prenosa, distribucije, dobave ali nakupa električne energije in je odgovorna za komercialne, tehnične in/ali vzdrževalne naloge, povezane s temi dejavnostmi, vendar ne vključuje končnih odjemalcev.
GENERAL RULES FOR THE ORGANISATION OF THE SECTOR
SPLOŠNA PRAVILA ZA ORGANIZACIJO SEKTORJA
Public service obligations and customer protection
Obveznosti javnih storitev in varstvo odjemalcev
Member States shall ensure, on the basis of their institutional organisation and with due regard to the principle of subsidiarity, that, without prejudice to paragraph 2, electricity undertakings are operated in accordance with the principles of this Directive with a view to achieving a competitive, secure and environmentally sustainable market in electricity, and shall not discriminate between those undertakings as regards either rights or obligations.
Države članice na podlagi svoje institucionalne organiziranosti in ob ustreznem upoštevanju načela subsidiarnosti zagotavljajo, da elektroenergetska podjetja brez poseganja v odstavek 2 delujejo skladno z načeli te direktive z namenom oblikovanja konkurenčnega, zanesljivega in z okoljskega vidika trajnega trga z električno energijo ter teh podjetij ne diskriminirajo glede pravic ali obveznosti.
Having full regard to the relevant provisions of the Treaty, in particular Article 86 thereof, Member States may impose on undertakings operating in the electricity sector, in the general economic interest, public service obligations which may relate to security, including security of supply, regularity, quality and price of supplies and environmental protection, including energy efficiency, energy from renewable sources and climate protection.
Ob popolnem upoštevanju ustreznih določb Pogodbe, zlasti člena 86 Pogodbe, lahko države članice v splošnem gospodarskem interesu naložijo podjetjem, ki delujejo v elektroenergetskem sektorju, obveznosti javnih storitev, ki se lahko nanašajo na zanesljivost, vključno z zanesljivostjo oskrbe, na rednost, kakovost in ceno oskrbe in na varovanje okolja, ki vključuje učinkovito rabo energije, energije iz obnovljivih virov in varstvo podnebja.
Such obligations shall be clearly defined, transparent, non-discriminatory, verifiable and shall guarantee equality of access for electricity undertakings of the Community to national consumers.
Take obveznosti so jasno določene, pregledne, nediskriminatorne in preverljive ter elektroenergetskim podjetjem v Skupnosti zagotavljajo enak dostop do nacionalnih potrošnikov.
In relation to security of supply, energy efficiency/demand-side management and for the fulfilment of environmental goals and goals for energy from renewable sources, as referred to in this paragraph, Member States may introduce the implementation of long-term planning, taking into account the possibility of third parties seeking access to the system.
V zvezi z zanesljivostjo oskrbe, učinkovito rabo energije/uravnavanjem povpraševanja in za uresničitev okoljskih ciljev ter ciljev v zvezi z energijo iz obnovljivih virov, navedenih v tem odstavku, lahko države članice uvedejo dolgoročno načrtovanje in pri tem upoštevajo možnost želje tretjih strani za dostop do sistema.
Member States shall ensure that all household customers, and, where Member States deem it appropriate, small enterprises (namely enterprises with fewer than 50 occupied persons and an annual turnover or balance sheet not exceeding EUR 10 million), enjoy universal service, that is the right to be supplied with electricity of a specified quality within their territory at reasonable, easily and clearly comparable, transparent and non-discriminatory prices.
Države članice zagotovijo, da vsi gospodinjski odjemalci in, kjer po mnenju držav članice to ustreza, mala podjetja (namreč podjetja z manj kot 50 zaposlenimi in z letnim prometom ali letno bilančno vsoto, ki ne presega 10 milijonov EUR), uživajo univerzalne storitve, to je pravico do oskrbe na njihovem območju z električno energijo določene kakovosti po razumnih, lahko in jasno primerljivih ter preglednih in nediskriminatornih cenah.
To ensure the provision of universal service, Member States may appoint a supplier of last resort.
Da bi države članice zagotovile ponudbo univerzalnih storitev, lahko imenujejo dobavitelja zadnje instance.
Member States shall impose on distribution companies an obligation to connect customers to their network under terms, conditions and tariffs set in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 37(6).
Države članice naložijo distribucijskim podjetjem obveznost povezave njihovih odjemalcev na omrežje pod pogoji in po tarifah, ki so določene v skladu s postopkom, določenim v členu 37(6).
Nothing in this Directive shall prevent Member States from strengthening the market position of the household, small and medium-sized consumers by promoting the possibilities of voluntary aggregation of representation for that class of consumers.
Nič v tej direktivi državam članicam ne preprečuje krepitve položaja gospodinjskih potrošnikov, malih in srednje velikih potrošnikov na trgu s pospeševanjem možnosti prostovoljnega povezovanja zaradi zastopanja navedene skupine potrošnikov.
The first subparagraph shall be implemented in a transparent and non-discriminatory way and shall not impede the opening of the market provided for in Article 33.
Prvi pododstavek se izvaja na pregleden in nediskriminatoren način in ne preprečuje odprtja trga, določenega v členu 33.
Member States shall ensure that all customers are entitled to have their electricity provided by a supplier, subject to the supplier&apos;s agreement, regardless of the Member State in which the supplier is registered, as long as the supplier follows the applicable trading and balancing rules.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo vsi odjemalci pravico do dobave električne energije na osnovi sporazuma z dobaviteljem ne glede na to, v kateri državi članici je registriran, pod pogojem, da dobavitelj upošteva veljavne predpise o trgovanju in izravnavanju odstopanj.
In this regard, Member States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that administrative procedures do not discriminate against supply undertakings already registered in another Member State.
Države članice zato sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe, da zagotovijo, da upravni postopki niso diskriminatorni do dobaviteljev, ki so že registrirani v drugi državi članici.
Member States shall ensure that:
Države članice zagotovijo, da:
(a) where a customer, while respecting contractual conditions, wishes to change supplier, the change is effected by the operator(s) concerned within three weeks; and
(a) kadar želi odjemalec ob spoštovanju pogodbenih pogojev zamenjati dobavitelja, zadevni operater(ji) spremembo izvrši(jo) v treh tednih, in
(b) customers are entitled to receive all relevant consumption data.
(b) so odjemalci upravičeni do prejemanja vseh relevantnih podatkov o porabi.
Member States shall ensure that the rights referred to in points (a) and (b) are granted to customers in a non-discriminatory manner as regards cost, effort or time.
Države članice zagotovijo, da imajo odjemalci, brez diskriminacije glede na stroške, vloženi trud ali čas, pravice iz točk (a) in (b).
Where financial compensation, other forms of compensation and exclusive rights which a Member State grants for the fulfilment of the obligations set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 are provided, this shall be done in a non-discriminatory and transparent way.
Finančna nadomestila, druge oblike odškodnine ali izključne pravice, ki jih država članica dodeli za izpolnjevanje obveznosti iz odstavkov 2 in 3, se zagotovijo na nediskriminatoren in pregleden način.
Member States shall take appropriate measures to protect final customers, and shall, in particular, ensure that there are adequate safeguards to protect vulnerable customers.
Države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, da zaščitijo končne odjemalce in poskrbijo zlasti za ustrezne nadzorne ukrepe za zaščito ranljivih odjemalcev.
In this context, each Member State shall define the concept of vulnerable customers which may refer to energy poverty and, inter alia, to the prohibition of disconnection of electricity to such customers in critical times.
V tej zvezi vsaka država članica opredeli koncept ranljivih odjemalcev, ki se lahko nanaša na pomanjkanje energije in med drugim lahko prepoveduje odklop električne energije tem odjemalcem v času krize.
Member States shall ensure that rights and obligations linked to vulnerable customers are applied.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se izvajajo pravice in obveznosti, povezane z ranljivimi odjemalci.