natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(b) “Extermination” includes the intentional infliction of conditions of life, inter alia the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of part of a population;
(b) “iztrebljanje” je naklepno ustvarjanje takšnih življenjskih razmer, med drugim kratenje dostopa do hrane in zdravil, ki naj privedejo do delnega uničenja prebivalstva;
(c) “Enslavement” means the exercise of any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership over a person and includes the exercise of such power in the course of trafficking in persons, in particular women and children;
(c) “zasužnjevanje” pomeni izvajanje posameznega ali vseh upravičenj, ki izhajajajo iz lastninske pravice nad osebo in vključujejo tudi izvajanje takšnih upravičenj pri trgovanju z ljudmi, zlasti z ženskami in otroki;
(d) “Deportation or forcible transfer of population” means forced displacement of the persons concerned by expulsion or other coercive acts from the area in which they are lawfully present, without grounds permitted under international law;
(d) “deportacija” ali “prisilna preselitev prebivalstva” pomeni prisilno odstranitev oseb z izgonom ali drugimi prisilnimi dejanji z območja, na katerem zakonito prebivajo, brez razlogov, dovoljenih po mednarodnem pravu;
(e) “Torture” means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions;
(e) “mučenje” pomeni naklepno povzročitev hude bolečine, telesnega ali duševnega trpljenja osebi, ki jo je obtoženec pridržal ali je pod njegovim nadzorom; mučenje pa ne vključuje bolečine ali trpljenja, ki je izključno posledica izvrševanja zakonitih sankcij ali je z njimi povezano;
(f) “Forced pregnancy” means the unlawful confinement of a woman forcibly made pregnant, with the intent of affecting the ethnic composition of any population or carrying out other grave violations of international law.
(f) “prisilna nosečnost” pomeni protipravno pridržanje ženske, ki je zanosila pod prisilo, z namenom vplivati na etnično sestavo katerega koli prebivalstva ali izvajati druge hude kršitve mednarodnega prava.
This definition shall not in any way be interpreted as affecting national laws relating to pregnancy;
Ta opredelitev se nikakor ne sme razlagati tako, kot da vpliva na notranjo zakonodajo v zvezi z nosečnostjo;
(g) “Persecution” means the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;
(g) “preganjanje” pomeni naklepno in hudo kratenje temeljnih pravic v nasprotju z mednarodnim pravom zaradi prepoznavne lastnosti skupine ali skupnosti;
(h) “The crime of apartheid” means inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime;
(h) “apartheid” pomeni nečlovečna dejanja, podobna tistim iz prvega odstavka, storjena v okviru institucionaliziranega režima sistematičnega zatiranja in nadvlade ene rasne skupine nad kakšno drugo rasno skupino ali skupinami z namenom, da se ohrani tak režim;
(i) “Enforced disappearance of persons” means the arrest, detention or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time.
(i) “prisilno izginotje oseb” pomeni prijetje, pridržanje ali ugrabitev oseb po nalogu države ali politične organizacije ali z njenim pooblastilom, podporo ali privolitvijo, ki potem takega odvzema prostosti ne prizna ali noče dati podatkov o usodi teh oseb ali o tem, kje so z namenom odvzeti tem osebam pravno varstvo za daljši čas.
For the purpose of this Statute, it is understood that the term “gender” refers to the two sexes, male and female, within the context of society.
V tem statutu se izraz “spol” nanaša na oba spola, moškega in ženskega, kakor ga razumejo v dani državi.
The term “gender” does not indicate any meaning different from the above.
Izraz “spol” nima nobenega drugega pomena.
The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed as part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes.
Sodišče je pristojno za vojna hudodelstva, še posebej če so storjena kot sestavni del načrta ali politike ali kot del obsežnega izvrševanja takih hudodelstev.
(a) Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention
(a) hude kršitve Ženevskih konvencij z dne 12. avgusta 1949, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje zoper osebe ali premoženje, ki jih varujejo določbe ustrezne Ženevske konvencije
(i) Wilful killing;
(i) naklepno pobijanje;
(ii) Torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments;
(ii) mučenje ali nečlovečno ravnanje, vključno z biološkimi poskusi;
(iii) Wilfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health;
(iii) naklepno povzročanje velikega trpljenja ali hudih telesnih poškodb ali okvar zdravja;
(iv) Extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly;
(iv) obsežno uničevanje in prilaščanje premoženja, ki ju vojaške potrebe ne upravičujejo in sta izvedeni protipravno in samovoljno;
(v) Compelling a prisoner of war or other protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile Power;
(v) prisiljenje vojnega ujetnika ali druge zaščitene osebe, da služi v sovražnikovih oboroženih silah;
(vi) Wilfully depriving a prisoner of war or other protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial;
(vi) naklepen odvzem pravice vojnemu ujetniku ali drugi zaščiteni osebi do poštenega in pravilnega sojenja;
(vii) Unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement;
(vii) protipravna deportacija ali premestitev ali protipravno pridržanje;
(viii) Taking of hostages.
(viii) jemanje talcev.
(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts
(b) Druge hude kršitve zakonov in običajev, ki se uporabljajo v mednarodnih oboroženih spopadih po veljavnem mednarodnem pravu, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje
(i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities;
(i) naklepni napadi na civilno prebivalstvo na splošno ali na posamezne civilne osebe, ki neposredno ne sodelujejo pri sovražnostih;
(ii) Intentionally directing attacks against civilian objects, that is, objects which are not military objectives;
(ii) naklepni napadi na civilne objekte, to je na objekte, ki niso vojaški cilji;
(iii) Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict;
(iii) naklepni napadi na osebje, objekte in naprave, material, enote ali vozila, vključena v človekoljubno pomoč ali mirovno misijo v skladu z Ustanovno listino Združenih narodov, dokler so po mednarodnem pravu oboroženih spopadov upravičeni do enakega varstva kot civilne osebe ali civilni objekti;
(iv) Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects or widespread, long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated;
(iv) naklepna sprožitev napada z vednostjo, da bo tak napad povzročil tudi smrt in telesne poškodbe civilnih oseb ali poškodbe civilnih objektov, ali obsežno, dolgoročno in hudo škodo za naravno okolje, ki bi bila očitno čezmerna v primerjavi s skupnimi pričakovanimi, konkretnimi in neposrednimi vojaškimi prednostmi;
(v) Attacking or bombarding, by whatever means, towns, villages, dwellings or buildings which are undefended and which are not military objectives;
(v) napad ali bombardiranje nebranjenih mest, vasi, bivališč ali zgradb, ki niso vojaški cilji, s kakršnimi koli sredstvi;
(vi) Killing or wounding a combatant who, having laid down his arms or having no longer means of defence, has surrendered at discretion;
(vi) umor ali ranitev borca, ki se je vdal na milost in nemilost, potem ko je odložil orožje ali nima več sredstev za obrambo;
(vii) Making improper use of a flag of truce, of the flag or of the military insignia and uniform of the enemy or of the United Nations, as well as of the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions, resulting in death or serious personal injury;
(vii) zloraba bele zastave ali zastave ali vojaških oznak in uniforme sovražnika ali Združenih narodov ter razpoznavnih znakov po Ženevskih konvencijah, katere posledica je smrt ali huda poškodba osebe;
(viii) The transfer, directly or indirectly, by the Occupying Power of parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies, or the deportation or transfer of all or parts of the population of the occupied territory within or outside this territory;
(viii) neposredna ali posredna premestitev dela civilnega prebivalstva okupacijske sile na zasedeno ozemlje ali deportacija ali preselitev vsega ali dela prebivalstva zasedenega ozemlja znotraj tega ozemlja ali iz tega ozemlja;
(ix) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives;
(ix) naklepni napadi na zgradbe, namenjene veri, izobraževanju, umetnosti, znanosti ali dobrodelni dejavnosti, zgodovinske spomenike, bolnišnice in kraje, kjer se zbirajo bolniki in ranjenci, če ti objekti niso vojaški cilji;
(x) Subjecting persons who are in the power of an adverse party to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons;
(x) izpostavljanje oseb, ki jih ima nasprotna stran pod svojo oblastjo, telesnemu pohabljenju ali kakršnim koli medicinskim ali znanstvenim poskusom, ki niso opravičljivi kot zdravstvena, zobozdravstvena ali bolnišnična oskrba prizadetih oseb, niti niso storjeni v interesu teh oseb in ki povzročijo smrt ali resno ogrozijo zdravje take osebe ali oseb;
(xi) Killing or wounding treacherously individuals belonging to the hostile nation or army;
(xi) zahrbten umor ali ranitev posameznikov, ki pripadajo sovražni državi ali vojski;
(xii) Declaring that no quarter will be given;
(xii) izjava, da ne bo nikomur prizaneseno;
(xiii) Destroying or seizing the enemy&apos;s property unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of war;
(xiii) uničenje ali zaseg sovražnikovega premoženja, razen če takega uničenja ali zasega neizogibno ne zahtevajo vojne nujnosti;
(xiv) Declaring abolished, suspended or inadmissible in a court of law the rights and actions of the nationals of the hostile party;
(xiv) izjava, da so pravice in tožbe državljanov sovražne strani na sodišču odpravljene, začasno ustavljene ali nedopustne;
(xv) Compelling the nationals of the hostile party to take part in the operations of war directed against their own country, even if they were in the belligerent&apos;s service before the commencement of the war;
(xv) prisiljevanje državljanov sovražne strani, da sodelujejo v vojnih operacijah proti svoji lastni državi, tudi če so bili pred začetkom vojne pripadniki njenih oboroženih sil;
(xvi) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault;
(xvi) plenjenje mesta ali kraja, tudi če je bilo zavzeto z napadom;
(xvii) Employing poison or poisoned weapons;
(xvii) uporaba strupa ali zastrupljenega orožja;
(xviii) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices;
(xviii) uporaba dušljivih, strupenih ali drugih plinov in vseh podobnih tekočin, sredstev ali naprav;
(xix) Employing bullets which expand or flatten easily in the human body, such as bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely cover the core or is pierced with incisions;
(xix) uporaba krogel, ki se v človeškem telesu hitro razpršijo ali sploščijo, kot so krogle s trdim ovojem, ki ne pokriva jedra v celoti ali je narezan;
(xx) Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare which are of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or which are inherently indiscriminate in violation of the international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare are the subject of a comprehensive prohibition and are included in an annex to this Statute, by an amendment in accordance with the relevant provisions set forth in articles 121 and 123;
(xx) uporaba takega orožja, izstrelkov ter sredstev in načinov vojskovanja, ki povzročijo odvečne poškodbe ali nepotrebno trpljenje ali že po svoji naravi učinkujejo brez razločevanja in s tem kršijo mednarodno pravo oboroženih spopadov, če so tako orožje, izstrelki ter sredstva in načini vojskovanja v celoti prepovedani in so vključeni v prilogo k temu statutu, sprejeto s spremembo statuta v skladu z ustreznimi določbami 121. in 123. člena;
(xxi) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;
(xxi) napadi na osebno dostojanstvo, še posebej poniževalno in zaničevalno ravnanje;
(xxii) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence also constituting a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions;
(xxii) posiljevanje, spolno suženjstvo, vsiljena prostitucija, prisilna nosečnost, kot je opredeljena v pododstavku (f) drugega odstavka 7. člena, prisilna sterilizacija ali katera koli druga oblika spolnega nasilja, ki je tudi huda kršitev Ženevskih konvencij;
(xxiii) Utilizing the presence of a civilian or other protected person to render certain points, areas or military forces immune from military operations;
(xxiii) izraba navzočnosti civilne ali kakšne druge zaščitene osebe za odvrnitev vojaških operacij od določenih točk, območij ali vojaških enot;
(xxiv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law;
(xxiv) naklepni napadi na zgradbe, material, sanitetne enote in prevoze ter osebje, ki uporablja razpoznavne znake po Ženevskih konvencijah v skladu z mednarodnim pravom;
(xxv) Intentionally using starvation of civilians as a method of warfare by depriving them of objects indispensable to their survival, including wilfully impeding relief supplies as provided for under the Geneva Conventions;
(xxv) naklepno stradanje civilnih oseb kot način vojskovanja, tako da se jim odvzamejo stvari, nujne za njihovo preživetje, vključno z naklepnim preprečevanjem dobav pomoči, kot so predvidene po Ženevskih konvencijah;
(xxvi) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into the national armed forces or using them to participate actively in hostilities.
(xxvi) nabor ali vključevanje otrok, mlajših od petnajst let, v državne oborožene sile ali njihovo izrabljanje za aktivno sodelovanje pri sovražnostih.
(c) In the case of an armed conflict not of an international character, serious violations of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts committed against persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention or any other cause
(c) V nemednarodnem oboroženem spopadu, ob hudi kršitvi 3. člena, skupnega štirim Ženevskim konvencijam z dne 12. avgusta 1949, in sicer katero koli od naslednjih dejanj, storjenih zoper osebe, ki pri sovražnostih ne sodelujejo aktivno, vključno s pripadniki oboroženih sil, ki so odložili svoje orožje, in tistimi, ki ne morejo sodelovati v boju zaradi bolezni, ran, pridržanja ali drugega vzroka
(i) Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;
(i) napadi na življenje in telo, še posebej umori vseh vrst, pohabljenje, okrutno ravnanje in mučenje;
(ii) Committing outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;
(ii) napadi na osebno dostojanstvo, še posebej zaničevalno in poniževalno ravnanje;
(iii) Taking of hostages;
(iii) jemanje talcev;
(iv) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable.
(iv) izrekanje obsodb in izvrševanje smrtnih kazni brez predhodne sodbe pravilno ustanovljenega sodišča, ki zagotavlja vsa pravna jamstva, ki so splošno priznana kot nujna.
(d) Paragraph 2 (c) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature.
(d) Pododstavek (c) drugega odstavka se uporablja za nemednarodne oborožene spopade, in se torej ne uporablja za primere notranjih nemirov in napetosti, kot so neredi, posamična in občasna dejanja nasilja ali druga podobna dejanja.
(e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts
(e) Druge hude kršitve zakonov in običajev, ki se po veljavnem mednarodnem pravu uporabljajo v nemednarodnih oboroženih spopadih, in sicer katero koli naslednje dejanje
(i) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities;
(i) naklepni napadi na civilno prebivalstvo na splošno ali posamezne civilne osebe, ki ne sodelujejo neposredno pri sovražnostih;
(ii) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings, material, medical units and transport, and personnel using the distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions in conformity with international law;
(ii) naklepni napadi na zgradbe, material, sanitetne enote in prevoze ter osebje, ki uporabljajo razpoznavne znake po Ženevskih konvencijah v skladu z mednarodnim pravom;
(iv) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick and wounded are collected, provided they are not military objectives;
(iv) naklepni napadi na zgradbe, namenjene veri, izobraževanju, umetnosti, znanosti ali dobrodelni dejavnosti, zgodovinske spomenike, bolnišnice in kraje, kjer se zbirajo bolniki in ranjenci, če ti niso vojaški cilji;
(v) Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by assault;
(v) plenjenje mesta ali kraja, tudi če je bilo zavzeto z napadom;
(vi) Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, and any other form of sexual violence also constituting a serious violation of article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions;
(vi) posiljevanje, spolno suženjstvo, vsiljena prostitucija, prisilna nosečnost, kot je opredeljena v pododstavku (f) drugega odstavka 7. člena, prisilna sterilizacija ter katera koli druga oblika spolnega nasilja, ki je tudi huda kršitev 3. člena, skupnega štirim Ženevskim konvencijam;
(vii) Conscripting or enlisting children under the age of fifteen years into armed forces or groups or using them to participate actively in hostilities;
(vii) nabor ali vključevanje otrok, mlajših od petnajst let, v oborožene sile ali skupine ali njihovo izrabljanje za aktivno sodelovanje pri sovražnostih.
(viii) Ordering the displacement of the civilian population for reasons related to the conflict, unless the security of the civilians involved or imperative military reasons so demand;
(viii) ukaz o izselitvi civilnega prebivalstva zaradi razlogov, ki so povezani s spopadom, razen če tega ne zahteva varnost vpletenih civilnih oseb ali nujni vojaški razlogi;
(ix) Killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary;
(ix) zahrbten umor ali ranitev borca nasprotne strani;
(x) Declaring that no quarter will be given;
(x) izjava, da ne bo nikomur prizaneseno;
(xi) Subjecting persons who are in the power of another party to the conflict to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are neither justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the person concerned nor carried out in his or her interest, and which cause death to or seriously endanger the health of such person or persons;
(xi) izpostavljanje oseb, ki jih ima druga stran v spopadu pod svojo oblastjo, telesnemu pohabljenju ali kakršnim koli medicinskim ali znanstvenim poskusom, ki niso opravičljivi kot zdravstvena, zobozdravstvena ali bolnišnična oskrba prizadetih oseb, niti niso storjeni v njihovem interesu in povzročijo smrt ali resno ogrozijo zdravje take osebe ali oseb;
(xii) Destroying or seizing the property of an adversary unless such destruction or seizure be imperatively demanded by the necessities of the conflict;
(xii) uničenje ali zaseg nasprotnikovega premoženja, razen če takega uničenja ali zasega neizogibno ne zahtevajo nujnosti spopada.
(f) Paragraph 2 (e) applies to armed conflicts not of an international character and thus does not apply to situations of internal disturbances and tensions, such as riots, isolated and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature.
(f) Pododstavek (e) drugega odstavka se uporablja za nemednarodne oborožene spopade, in se torej ne uporablja za primere notranjih nemirov in napetosti, kot so neredi, posamična in občasna dejanja nasilja ali druga podobna dejanja.
It applies to armed conflicts that take place in the territory of a State when there is protracted armed conflict between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups.
Uporablja se za oborožene spopade, do katerih pride na ozemlju neke države, če gre za daljši čas trajajoč oborožen spopad med vladnimi silami ter organiziranimi oboroženimi skupinami ali med takimi skupinami.
Nothing in paragraph 2 (c) and (e) shall affect the responsibility of a Government to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the unity and territorial integrity of the State, by all legitimate means.
Določbe pododstavkov (c) in (e) drugega odstavka v ničemer ne vplivajo na odgovornost vlade, da vzdržuje ali ponovno vzpostavi javni red v državi ali da z vsemi legitimnimi sredstvi brani enotnost in ozemeljsko celovitost države.
Elements of Crimes shall assist the Court in the interpretation and application of articles 6, 7 and 8. They shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Assembly of States Parties.
Znaki kaznivih dejanj so v pomoč Sodišču pri razlagi in uporabi 6., 7. in 8. člena. Sprejme jih Skupščina držav pogodbenic z dvetretjinsko večino članic.
Amendments to the Elements of Crimes may be proposed by
Spremembe znakov kaznivih dejanj lahko predlaga
(a) Any State Party;
(a) katera koli država pogodbenica
(b) The judges acting by an absolute majority;
(b) sodniki z absolutno večino