natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Health screening can be carried out before or after the internal border, depending on the available infrastructure, to ensure traffic remains fluid.
Zdravstveni pregledi se lahko izvajajo na kateri koli strani notranje meje glede na razpoložljivo infrastrukturo, da bi se zagotovila pretočnost prometa.
Restrictions such as travel restrictions and mandatory quarantine of transport workers, should be waived, without prejudice for competent authorities to take proportionate and specifically adapted measures to minimise the risk of contagion.
Omejitve, kot so omejitve potovanj in obvezna karantena delavcev v prevozništvu, bi bilo treba odpraviti, brez poseganja v pristojnost pristojnih organov za sprejemanje sorazmernih in posebej prilagojenih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja za širjenje okužbe.
In particular, rules such as travel restrictions and mandatory quarantine of transport workers not displaying symptoms, should be waived, without prejudice for competent authorities to take proportionate and specifically adapted measures to minimise the risk of contagion.
Zlasti bi bilo treba odpraviti pravila, kot so omejitve potovanj in obvezna karantena delavcev v prevozništvu, ki ne kažejo simptomov, brez poseganja v pristojnost pristojnih organov za sprejemanje sorazmernih in posebej prilagojenih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja za širjenje okužbe.
Transport workers, irrespective of their nationality and place of residence, should be allowed to cross internal borders.
Delavcem v prevozništvu bi moral biti omogočen prehod čez notranje meje ne glede na njihovo državljanstvo in prebivališče.
For example, Member States should abandon requirements to oblige asymptomatic transport workers to produce for inspection a doctor's certificate to demonstrate that they are in good health.
Države članice bi morale na primer opustiti zahtevo, da morajo delavci v prevozništvu, ki ne kažejo simptomov, v pregled predložiti zdravniško potrdilo o dobrem zdravstvenem stanju.
The ‘green lane' border crossings should be open to all freight vehicles carrying any type of goods.
Mejni prehodi z „zelenimi voznimi pasovi" bi morali biti odprti za vsa tovorna vozila ne glede na to, kakšno blago prevažajo.
Passing through these ‘green lane' border crossings, including any checks and screenings, should not exceed 15 minutes.
Prehod meje na teh mejnih prehodih z „zelenimi voznimi pasovi"ne bi smel trajati dlje od 15 minut, vključno z vsemi preverjanji in pregledi.
Such requests would be disproportionate and of limited value, given the possibility of asymptomatic infection after such a certificate is issued, and as access to doctors is already restricted by the COVID-19 outbreak.
Glede na to, da se je mogoče okužiti brez vidnih simptomov po izdaji takšnega potrdila in da je dostop do zdravnikov zaradi izbruha COVID-19 že omejen, bi bili taki zahtevki nesorazmerni in imeli omejeno vrednost.
Going through these ‘green lane' border crossings, including any checks and health screening of transport workers, should not exceed 15 minutes on internal land borders.
Prehod meje na teh mejnih prehodih z „zelenimi voznimi pasovi" ne bi smel trajati dlje od 15 minut na notranjih kopenskih mejah, vključno z vsemi preverjanji in zdravstvenimi pregledi delavcev v prevozništvu.
Designation of priority staff should also be considered in transport hubs as well as measures to ensure disinfection, etc.
Razmisliti bi bilo treba tudi o določitvi prednostnega osebja v prometnih vozliščih ter ukrepih za zagotovitev razkuževanja itd. Upoštevati bi bilo treba priporočila za zagotovitev varnosti delavcev v prevozništvu, kot so priporočila iz Priloge 2.
all heavy and light duty vehicles and where applicable trains and vessels.
Mejni prehodi z „zelenimi voznimi pasovi" bi morali biti odprti za vsa tovorna vozila, tudi za težka in lahka gospodarska vozila ter, kjer je to ustrezno, vlake in plovila.
Additional border crossings should be opened, focused exclusively on goods passage, if those on the TEN-T Network are saturated.
Če se mejni prehodi v omrežju TEN-T nasičijo, bi bilo treba odpreti dodatne samo za blago.
These rules are recalled in the Annex.
Ta pravila so navedena v Prilogi.
Many European companies are fully integrated in global supply chains, which need to be kept functioning.
Številna evropska podjetja so v celoti vključena v globalne dobavne verige, ki morajo delovati še naprej.
Restrictive measures may also be taken to address threats to financial stability (7) .
Omejevalni ukrepi se lahko sprejmejo tudi za obravnavanje groženj za finančno stabilnost (7) .
The permissible grounds of justification may also be interpreted more broadly.
Dopustni razlogi za utemeljitev se lahko razlagajo tudi širše.
The European Union is open to foreign investment, which is essential for our economic growth, competitiveness, employment and innovation.
Evropska unija je odprta za tuje naložbe, ki so bistvenega pomena za našo gospodarsko rast, konkurenčnost, zaposlovanje in inovacije.
What should investors already expect today as regards investment screening?
Kaj naj vlagatelji že danes pričakujejo v zvezi s pregledi naložb?
However, today more than ever, the EU's openness to foreign investment needs to be balanced by appropriate screening tools.
Vendar je treba danes bolj kot kdaj koli prej odprtost EU za tuje naložbe uravnotežiti z ustreznimi orodji za pregled.
The resilience of these industries and their capacity to continue to respond to the needs of EU citizens should be at the forefront of the combined efforts both at European Union and at Member States level.
Odpornost teh industrij in njihova sposobnost, da se še naprej odzivajo na potrebe državljanov EU, bi morala biti v ospredju skupnih prizadevanj, tako na ravni Evropske unije kot tudi na ravni držav članic.
National screening mechanisms are already in force in 14 Member States.
V 14 državah članicah že veljajo nacionalni mehanizmi pregleda (4) .
The Union interest may dictate that such supply commitments extend beyond the predicted needs of the host Member State.
Interes Unije lahko določa, da take zaveze glede dobave presegajo predvidene potrebe države članice gostiteljice.
What are the justifications to restrictions on capital movements?
Kakšni so razlogi za omejitve pretoka kapitala?
(7) See the Commission Statement on the capital controls imposed by the Greek authorities of 29 June 2015, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_15_5271.
(7) Glej izjavo Komisije glede kapitalskih kontrol, ki so jih uvedle grške oblasti, z dne 29. junija 2015, na voljo na: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/sl/STATEMENT_15_5271.
In addition, public health has been recognised by the Court of Justice of the European Union as an overriding reason in the general interest (8) .
Poleg tega je Sodišče Evropske unije javno zdravje priznalo kot nujni razlog v splošnem interesu (8) .
The need to screen a transaction may indeed be independent from the value of the transaction itself.
Potreba po pregledu transakcije je namreč lahko neodvisna od njene vrednosti.
In this context, acquisitions of healthcare-related assets would have an impact on the European Union as a whole.
V tem okviru bi pridobitev sredstev, povezanih z zdravstvenim varstvom, vplivala na Evropsko unijo kot celoto.
This would be the case, for instance, in the case of foreign investment in EU undertakings that have received funding under the EU Research and Innovation programme Horizon 2020.
To bi recimo veljalo v primeru tujih naložb v podjetja EU, ki so prejela financiranje v okviru programa EU za raziskave in inovacije Obzorje 2020.
(1) The Regulation applies to all sectors of the economy and is not subject to any thresholds.
Uredba se uporablja za vse gospodarske sektorje, zanjo pa ne veljajo nobeni pragovi.
EU rules provide a framework to ensure the protection of legitimate public policy objectives if such objectives are threatened by foreign investments.
Pravila EU so okvir za zagotavljanje varstva legitimnih ciljev javnih politik, če so takšni cilji ogroženi zaradi tujih naložb.
The Commission will closely follow developments on the ground including in contacts with Member States as appropriate.
Komisija bo pozorno spremljala razvoj dogodkov na terenu in po potrebi vzpostavila stik z državami članicami.
(4) For a full list of national screening mechanisms and links to national legislation, see http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/html/157946.htm
(4) Za popoln seznam nacionalnih mehanizmov pregleda in povezave na nacionalno zakonodajo glej http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/html/157946.htm.
Finally, it needs to be noted that in the analysis of justification and proportionality, restrictions on the movement of capital to and from third countries take place in a different legal context compared to restrictions to intra-EU capital movements (9) .
Nazadnje je treba poudariti, da pri analizi utemeljitev in sorazmernosti omejitve pretoka kapitala v tretje države in iz njih potekajo v drugačnem pravnem okviru v primerjavi z omejitvami pretoka kapitala znotraj EU (9) .
This includes the situation where such threats are linked to a public health emergency.
To vključuje primere, v katerih so take nevarnosti povezane z izrednimi razmerami na področju javnega zdravja.
(1) Coordinated economic response to the COVID-19 Outbreak, COM(2020) 112 final
(1) Usklajen gospodarski odziv na izbruh virusa COVID-19, COM(2020) 112 final.
The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the need to preserve and enhance the sharing of such precious capacities within the single market, as well as with those who need them elsewhere in the world.
Izbruh COVID-19 je pokazal, da moramo ohraniti in okrepiti skupno uporabo dragocenih zmogljivosti na enotnem trgu, ter jih deliti tudi s tistimi, ki jih potrebujejo drugod po svetu.
Besides investment screening, Member States may retain special rights in certain undertakings ("golden shares").
Poleg pregleda naložb lahko države članice ohranijo posebne pravice v določenih podjetjih (t. i. zlate delnice).
Article 63 TFEU provides for free capital movements not only within the EU but also with third countries and any restriction needs to be suitable, necessary and proportionate to attain legitimate public policy objectives.
Člen 63 PDEU določa prosti pretok kapitala ne samo znotraj EU, ampak tudi s tretjimi državami, vsaka omejitev pa mora biti primerna, potrebna in sorazmerna za doseganje legitimnih ciljev javne politike.
In its 13 March 2020 Communication (1) , the Commission indicated that the Member States need to be vigilant and use all tools available at Union and national level to avoid that the current crisis leads to a loss of critical assets and technology.
Komisija je v sporočilu (1) z dne 13. marca 2020 navedla, da morajo biti države članice pozorne in uporabiti vsa orodja, ki so na voljo na ravni Unije in na nacionalni ravni, za preprečitev, da bi sedanja kriza povzročila izgubo kritičnih sredstev in tehnologije.
Such measures are company specific, and their scope depend on the powers granted to the State by the golden share.
Taki ukrepi so specifični za posamezna podjetja, njihov obseg pa je odvisen od pooblastil, ki jih država z zlato delnico pridobi.
Guidance to the Member States concerning foreign direct investment and free movement of capital from third countries, and the protection of Europe's strategic assets, ahead of the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/452 (FDI Screening Regulation)
Smernice za države članice o neposrednih tujih naložbah in prostem pretoku kapitala iz tretjih držav ter zaščiti evropskih strateških sredstev pred začetkom uporabe Uredbe (EU) 2019/452 (uredba o pregledu neposrednih tujih naložb)
In practice, a foreign investment completed now (March 2020) could be subject to ex post comments by Member States or opinions by the Commission as from 11 October 2020 (date of full application of the Regulation) and until June 2021 (15 months after completion of the investment).
V praksi bi lahko bila tuja naložba, ki je bila zaključena ta trenutek (marca 2020), predmet naknadnih pripomb držav članic ali mnenj Komisije od 11. oktobra 2020 (datum, na katerega se bo Uredba začela uporabljati v celoti) do junija 2021 (15 mesecev po zaključku naložbe).
The COVID-19 related emergency is having pervasive effects on the economy of the European Union.
Izredne razmere, povezane z izbruhom COVID-19, korenito vplivajo na gospodarstvo Evropske unije.
The guidance also examines the type of measures that can be taken to restrict capital movement when justified.
V smernicah je preučena tudi vrsta ukrepov, ki se lahko sprejmejo za omejitev pretoka kapitala, kadar je to upravičeno.
It is also important to keep in mind that Member States can intervene in certain cases, outside of screening mechanisms, for instance by imposing compulsory licences on patented medicines in case of a national emergency such as a pandemic.
Prav tako je treba upoštevati, da lahko države članice v nekaterih primerih ukrepajo zunaj mehanizmov pregleda, na primer z uvedbo prisilnih licenc za patentirana zdravila, če pride do izrednih razmer, kot je pandemija.
Strategic assets are crucial to Europe's security, and are part of the backbone of its economy and, as a result, of its capability for a fast recovery.
Strateška sredstva so ključna za varnost Evrope in so nepogrešljiva za njeno gospodarstvo ter s tem za njeno zmogljivost hitrega okrevanja.
Among the possible consequences of the current economic shock is an increased potential risk to strategic industries, in particular but by no means limited to healthcare-related industries.
Med možnimi posledicami trenutnega gospodarskega šoka je povečano potencialno tveganje za strateške industrije, zlasti tiste, povezane z zdravstvenim varstvom, vendar nikakor ni omejeno samo nanje.
Furthermore, the Treaty provides for safeguards in case of serious difficulties, or threat thereof, for the operation of the Economic and Monetary Union (Article 66 TFEU) and for balance of payments for Member States outside the euro area (Article 143/144 TFEU).
Poleg tega Pogodba določa zaščitne ukrepe v primeru resnih težav ali grožnje, da bo prišlo do takih težav, pri delovanju ekonomske in monetarne unije (člen 66 PDEU) in v primeru plačilnobilančnih težav ali nevarnosti, da pride do njih, za države članice, ki niso del euroobmočja (člen 143/144 PDEU).
As part of the overall response, the Commission also singled out the issue of foreign direct investment screening.
Komisija je kot del celovitega odziva izpostavila tudi vprašanje pregleda neposrednih tujih naložb.
Grounds of public policy, public security and public health can be relied on if there is a genuine and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society (6) .
Na razloge v zvezi z javno politiko, javno varnostjo in javnim zdravjem se je mogoče sklicevati ob dejanski in dovolj resni nevarnosti, ki vpliva na temeljne interese družbe (6) .
In the European internal market, risks created by an investment do not necessarily stop at the borders of the Member State where the investment happens.
Na evropskem notranjem trgu tveganja, nastala z naložbo, niso nujno omejena na meje države članice, v kateri se naložba izvede.
In the context of the COVID-19 emergency, there could be an increased risk of attempts to acquire healthcare capacities (for example for the productions of medical or protective equipment) or related industries such as research establishments (for instance developing vaccines) via foreign direct investment.
V izrednih razmerah zaradi COVID-19 bi se lahko povečalo tveganje za poskuse pridobitve zdravstvenih zmogljivosti (na primer za proizvodnjo medicinske ali zaščitne opreme) ali povezanih industrij, kot so raziskovalne ustanove (na primer za razvoj cepiv), prek neposrednih tujih naložb.
Consequently, under the Treaty additional grounds of justification may be acceptable in the case of restrictions on transaction involving third country.
Zato so lahko v skladu s Pogodbo v primeru omejitev transakcij, ki vključujejo tretje države, sprejemljivi dodatni razlogi za utemeljitev.
Small start-ups, for instance, may have a relatively limited value but may be of strategic importance on issues like research or technology.
Vrednost majhnih zagonskih podjetij je lahko razmeroma omejena, vendar so lahko ta podjetja strateško pomembna, na primer pri vprašanjih, kot so raziskave ali tehnologija.
It is important to keep in mind that, in case a foreign investment does not undergo a national screening process, the Regulation stipulates that Member States and the Commission may provide comments and opinions within 15 months after the foreign investment has been completed.
Pomembno je upoštevati, da uredba za primere, v katerih naložba ni predmet nacionalnega postopka pregleda, določa, da lahko države članice in Komisija predložijo pripombe in mnenja v 15 mesecih po zaključku tuje naložbe.
Thus, particular attention will be paid to all Horizon 2020 projects related to the health sector, including future projects in response to COVID 19 outbreak (3) .
Zato bo vsem projektom v okviru programa Obzorje 2020, povezanim z zdravstvenim sektorjem, vključno s prihodnjimi projekti v odziv na izbruh COVID-19 (3) , namenjena posebna pozornost.
The EU wants to and will remain an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI).
EU želi biti privlačen cilj za neposredne tuje naložbe, kar bo tudi ostala.
In terms of appropriateness of those measures, their potentially adverse impact on companies and the economy at large should also be considered and possibly mitigated.
V smislu primernosti teh ukrepov bi bilo treba preučiti in morda tudi ublažiti njihove morebitne škodljive posledice za podjetja in gospodarstvo na splošno.
The Commission also reminds Member States of the interdependencies that exist in an integrated market like the European one, and calls on all of them to seek advice and coordination in cases where foreign investments could, actually or potentially, now or in the future, have an effect in the single market.
Komisija prav tako opozarja države članice na razmerja medsebojne odvisnosti na povezanem trgu, kot je evropski, in jih poziva, naj zaprosijo za nasvet in usklajevanje v primerih, v katerih bi lahko tuje naložbe, tako zdaj kot v prihodnje, dejansko ali potencialno vplivale na enotni trg.
There are instances where mitigating measures may suffice (for instance, conditions guaranteeing the supply of medical products/devices).
V določenih primerih lahko zadostujejo ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja (na primer pogoji, ki jamčijo dobavo medicinskih proizvodov/pripomočkov).
The Commission urges Member States to be particularly vigilant to avoid that the current health crisis does not result in a sell-off of Europe's business and industrial actors, including SMEs.
Komisija poziva države članice, naj bodo še posebej pozorne, da se v trenutni zdravstveni krizi izognejo odprodaji evropskih poslovnih in industrijskih subjektov, vključno z MSP.
In some cases, such rights may enable the State to block or set limits to certain types of investments in the companies concerned.
V nekaterih primerih lahko take pravice državi omogočijo, da prepreči določene vrste naložb v zadevnih podjetjih ali določi omejitve zanje.
This can lead to the adoption of measures by the Member State where the investment has taken place, including the necessary mitigating measures.
To lahko privede do sprejetja ukrepov v državi članici, v kateri je bila naložba izvedena, vključno s potrebnimi ukrepi za zmanjševanje tveganja.
(3) €47,5 million for research projects on advancing knowledge for the clinical and public health response to the COVID 19 epidemic through direct horizon 2020 call and €45 million by the Innovative Medicines Initiative public private partnership.
(3) 47,5 milijona EUR prek neposrednega razpisa v okviru programa Obzorje 2020 za raziskovalne projekte, usmerjene v izboljševanje znanja za klinični odziv in odziv na področju javnega zdravja na epidemijo COVID-19, in 45 milijonov EUR iz javno-zasebnega partnerstva pobuda za inovativna zdravila.
This could justify, for instance, restrictive measures necessary to ensure security of supply (for instance in the energy field) or the provision of essential public services if less restrictive measures (e.g. regulatory measures imposing public service obligations on all companies operating in certain sectors) are insufficient to address a genuine and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society.
Ta bi lahko upravičila na primer omejevalne ukrepe, potrebne za zagotavljanje zanesljivosti oskrbe (recimo na področju energije) ali osnovnih javnih storitev, če manj omejevalni ukrepi (na primer regulativni ukrepi, ki nalagajo obveznosti javne službe vsem podjetjem, ki poslujejo v nekaterih sektorjih) ne zadostujejo za obravnavanje dejanske in dovolj resne nevarnosti, ki vpliva na temeljne interese družbe.
The FDI Screening Regulation covers foreign direct investments from third countries, i.e. those investments "which establish or maintain lasting and direct links between investors from third countries including State entities, and undertakings carrying out an economic activity in a Member State".
Uredba o pregledu neposrednih tujih naložb zajema neposredne tuje naložbe iz tretjih držav, tj. tiste naložbe, „ki vzpostavljajo ali ohranjajo trajne in neposredne povezave med vlagatelji iz tretjih držav, vključno z državnimi subjekti, in podjetji, ki opravljajo gospodarsko dejavnost v državi članici" (1) .
As regards investments that do not constitute FDI, i.e. portfolio investments, they may be screened by the Member States in compliance with the Treaty provisions on free movement of capital.
Naložbe, ki ne predstavljajo neposrednih tujih naložb, tj. portfeljske naložbe, lahko države članice pregledajo v skladu z določbami Pogodbe o prostem pretoku kapitala.
The screening of foreign direct investment does not necessarily result in a prohibition of the investment going ahead.
Pregled neposrednih tujih naložb ne pomeni nujno prepovedi izvedbe naložbe.
Vigilance is required to ensure that any such FDI does not have a harmful impact on the EU's capacity to cover the health needs of its citizens.
Moramo biti oprezni in zagotoviti, da takšne neposredne tuje naložbe ne bodo škodljivo vplivale na zmogljivosti EU, da se odzove na zdravstvene potrebe svojih državljanov.
Overriding reasons of general interest recognised by the Court of Justice in relation to other Treaty freedoms include also protecting consumers, preserving the financial equilibrium of the social security system, achieving social policy objectives, that could possibly be relevant in emergency situations.
Nujni razlogi v splošnem interesu, ki jih priznava Sodišče v zvezi z drugimi svoboščinami iz Pogodbe in ki bi lahko bili relevantni v izrednih razmerah, vključujejo tudi varstvo potrošnikov, ohranjanje finančnega ravnovesja sistema socialne varnosti in doseganje ciljev socialne politike.
The Commission may address opinions recommending specific actions to the Member State where the investment takes place, in particular when there is a risk that the investment affects projects and programmes of Union interest.
Komisija lahko na državo članico, v kateri se izvaja naložba, naslovi mnenja, s katerimi priporoči posebne ukrepe, zlasti kadar obstaja tveganje, da bo naložba vplivala na projekte in programe v interesu Unije.
Like other restrictions to capital movements, they must be necessary and proportionate to achieve a legitimate public policy objective (see next section).
Tako kot druge omejitve pretoka kapitala morajo biti ti ukrepi potrebni in sorazmerni, da se doseže legitimen cilj javne politike.