natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For the metering of proximity and close contacts Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communications between devices appears more precise, and therefore more appropriate, than the use of geolocation data (GNSS/GPS, or cellular location data).
Za merjenje bližine in tesnih stikov se zdi komunikacija med napravami z nizkoenergijskim Bluetoothom (BLE) natančnejša od uporabe geolokacijskih podatkov (podatki GNSS/GPS ali mobilni podatki o lokaciji) in zato primernejša.
Furthermore, this functionality may require the (infected, or likely infected) user to upload proximity data.
Ta funkcija lahko prav tako zahteva, da uporabnik (ki je okužen ali verjetno okužen) naloži podatke o bližini.
The EDPB plans to publish Guidelines in the upcoming days on geolocation and other tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 out-break.
EDPB namerava v prihodnjih dneh objaviti smernice o geolokacijskih in drugih orodjih za sledenje v okviru obvladovanja pandemije COVID-19.
Under the ePrivacy Directive, imposing the use of an app involving the confidentiality of communications rights set out in Article 5 is only possible through a law which is necessary, appropriate and proportionate in order to protect certain specific objectives.
V skladu z direktivo o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah je nalaganje uporabe aplikacije, ki vključuje pravice glede zaupnosti komunikacij iz člena 5, mogoče le z zakonom, ki je nujen, primeren in sorazmeren za zaščito nekaterih konkretnih ciljev.
The Commission notes, for instance, that if the purpose of the functionality is symptom checking or telemedicine, these purposes do not require access to the contact list of the person owning the device.
Komisija opozarja, da če je namen funkcije na primer preverjanje simptomov ali medicina na daljavo, za tak namen ni potreben dostop do seznama stikov osebe, ki ima v lasti napravo.
The present guidance addresses only voluntary apps supporting the fight against COVID 19 pandemic (apps downloaded, installed and used on a voluntary basis by individuals) with one or several of the following functionalities:
Te usmeritve obravnavajo le prostovoljne aplikacije za pomoč pri boju proti pandemiji COVID-19 (aplikacije, ki jih posamezniki prenesejo, namestijo in uporabljajo prostovoljno) z eno ali več od naslednjih funkcij:
For this reason the Commission advises not to use location data in this context.
Zato Komisija pri tem vidiku odsvetuje uporabo podatkov o lokaciji.
if proximity data are used (data generated by the exchange of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signals between devices within an epidemiologically relevant distance and during an epidemiologically relevant time), they should be stored on the individual's device.
če se uporabljajo podatki o bližini (podatki, generirani z izmenjavo signalov nizkoenergijskega Bluetootha (BLE) med napravami znotraj epidemiološko pomembne razdalje in v epidemiološko relevantnem času), bi se morali shranjevati na napravi posameznika.
Health authorities should have access only to proximity data from the device of an infected person so that they are able to contact people at risk of infection.
Zdravstveni organi bi morali imeti dostop le do podatkov o bližini iz naprave okužene osebe, da bi lahko stopili v stik z osebami, ki bi se lahko okužile.
National health authorities typically process personal data when there is a legal obligation laid down in EU or Member State law providing for such processing and meeting the conditions of Article 6(1)(c) and Article 9(2)(i) of the GDPR or when such processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out to further the public interest recognised by EU or Member State law (10) .
Nacionalni zdravstveni organi osebne podatke običajno obdelujejo takrat, kadar je v zakonodaji EU ali zakonodaji države članice določena obveznost take obdelave in so izpolnjeni pogoji iz člena 6(1)(c) ter člena 9(2)(i) SUVP ali kadar je taka obdelava potrebna za opravljanje naloge v podporo javnemu interesu, ki jo priznava zakonodaja EU ali zakonodaja države članice (10) .
If the app includes one or two of these functionalities, it will be processing personal health data.
Če aplikacija vsebuje eno od teh funkcij ali obe, bo obdelovala osebne zdravstvene podatke.
Installation of the apps and storing of information on the user's device
Namestitev aplikacij in shranjevanje podatkov na napravi uporabnika
Given the sensitivity of the personal data at hand and the purpose of data processing described below, the Commission is of the view that the apps should be designed in such a manner that the national health authorities (or entities carrying out task in the public interest in the field of health) are the controllers (8) .
Glede na občutljivost zadevnih osebnih podatkov in namen obdelave podatkov, opisan spodaj, Komisija meni, da bi morale biti aplikacije zasnovane tako, da so upravljavci nacionalni zdravstveni organi (ali subjekti, ki opravljajo naloge v javnem interesu na področju zdravja) (8) .
Timelines should be based on medical relevance (depending on the purpose of the app: the incubation period, etc.) as well as realistic durations for administrative steps that may need to be taken.
Roki bi morali temeljiti na zdravstveni pomembnosti (glede na namen aplikacije na primer inkubacijska doba) in realističnem časovnem okviru upravnih ukrepov, ki jih bo morda treba sprejeti.
To trace epidemiological contacts of an e app user who is found to be infected, the national health authorities should be informed only about the identifier of the person with whom the infected person has been in epidemiological contact since 48 hours before the onset of symptoms until 14 days after the onset of symptoms, based on proximity and duration of the contact.
Za sledenje epidemiološkim stikom uporabnika aplikacije, za katerega se ugotovi, da je okužen, bi morali biti nacionalni zdravstveni organi obveščeni le o identifikatorju osebe, s katero je bila okužena oseba v epidemiološkem stiku med 48 urami pred pojavom simptomov in 14 dnevi po njihovem pojavu, na podlagi bližine in trajanja stika.
If the health authorities wish to contact the users who have been in close contact with an infected person also via phone or SMS, they need the consent of those users to provide their phone numbers.
Če želijo zdravstveni organi uporabnike, ki so bili v tesnem stiku z okuženo osebo, kontaktirati tudi po telefonu ali prek SMS, morajo pridobiti privolitev uporabnikov za predložitev telefonskih številk.
In order to ensure a coherent approach across the EU and provide guidance to Member States and app developers, this document sets out features and requirements which apps should meet to ensure compliance with EU privacy and personal data protection legislation, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation (4) (GDPR) and the ePrivacy Directive (5) .
Da bi se omogočil usklajen pristop po vsej EU in zagotovile usmeritve za države članice ter razvijalce aplikacij, ta dokument določa značilnosti in zahteve, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati aplikacije, da bo zagotovljena skladnost z zakonodajo EU o varstvu zasebnosti in osebnih podatkov, zlasti s splošno uredbo o varstvu podatkov (4) (SUVP) ter direktivo o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah (5) .
It can also play an important role in managing containment measures during de-escalation scenarios.
Imata lahko tudi pomembno vlogo tudi pri upravljanju zajezitvenih ukrepov v scenarijih sproščanja omejitev.
different app functionalities (e.g. information, symptom checker, contact tracing and warning functionalities) should not be bundled so that the individual can provide his/her consent specifically for each functionality.
različne funkcije aplikacije (npr. funkcije obveščanja, preverjanja simptomov, sledenja stikov in opozarjanja) ne bi smele biti združene, tako da lahko posameznik da privolitev za vsako funkcijo posebej.
Involving Data Protection Authorities
3.10 Vključenost organov za varstvo podatkov
Contact tracing and warning apps provide for the warning of individuals.
Aplikacije za sledenje stikov in opozarjanje omogočajo opozarjanje posameznikov.
The purpose of the Recommendation is, inter alia, to develop a common European approach ("Toolbox") for the use of mobile applications, coordinated at EU level, for empowering citizens to take effective social distancing measures, and for warning, preventing and contact tracing to help limit the propagation of the COVID-19 disease.
Namen priporočila je med drugim razviti na ravni EU koordiniran skupen evropski pristop („nabor orodij") za uporabo mobilnih aplikacij za krepitev vloge državljanov pri učinkovitih ukrepih omejevanja socialnih stikov ter opozarjanje, preprečevanje in sledenje stikov, da bi prispevali k omejevanju razširjanja bolezni COVID-19.
The Commission therefore recommends the use of BLE communications data (or data generated by equivalent technology) to determine proximity.
Komisija zato za ugotavljanje bližine priporoča uporabo podatkov o komunikacijah BLE (ali podatkov, generiranih z enakovredno tehnologijo).
The Data Protection Authorities should be fully involved and consulted in the context of the development of the app and they should keep its deployment under review.
Organi za varstvo podatkov bi morali biti v celoti vključeni v razvoj aplikacije in posvetovanje o njej ter pregledovati njeno uporabo.
If those data are to be shared with health authorities, they should be shared only after confirmation that the person concerned is infected with the COVID-19 and on the condition that he/she chooses to do so;
Če se ti podatki delijo z zdravstvenimi organi, bi se morali deliti šele po potrditvi, da je zadevna oseba okužena s COVID-19, in samo pod pogojem, da se oseba tako odloči;
The identity of the infected person should not be disclosed to the persons with whom he/she has been in epidemiological contact.
Identiteta okužene osebe se ne bi smela razkriti osebam, s katerimi je bila v epidemiološkem stiku.
The storage of information on the individual's device and getting access to the information already stored on this device is normally necessary for the apps to function.
Shranjevanje podatkov na napravi posameznika in pridobivanje dostopa do podatkov, ki so že shranjeni na tej napravi, je običajno potrebno za to, da aplikacije delujejo.
the installation of the app on their device should be voluntary and without any negative consequences for the individual who decides not to download/use the app;
namestitev aplikacije na naprave uporabnikov bi morala biti prostovoljna in brez negativnih posledic za posameznike, ki se bodo odločili, da aplikacije ne bodo prenesli oziroma uporabljali;
EU and Member State laws that pre-exist to the COVID-19 outbreak and those which Member States are enacting specifically to fight the spread of epidemics may in principle, be used as a legal basis for processing of individuals' data if they provide for measures allowing for the monitoring of epidemics and if that law meets further requirements set out in Article 6 (3) GDPR.
Zakoni EU in zakoni držav članic, ki so obstajali že pred izbruhom COVID-19, in tisti, ki jih države članice sprejemajo posebej zaradi boja proti širjenju epidemije, se načeloma lahko uporabijo kot pravna podlaga za obdelavo podatkov posameznikov, če določajo ukrepe, ki omogočajo spremljanje epidemije, in če izpolnjujejo nadaljnje zahteve, določene v členu 6(3) SUVP.
In this case, the Commission recommends to specify further the purpose(s) along the lines of: "retaining of the contacts of the persons who use the app and who may have been exposed to infection by COVID-19 in order to warn those persons who could have been potentially infected".
V tem primeru Komisija priporoča, da se namen podrobneje določi v naslednjem smislu: „shranjevanje stikov oseb, ki uporabljajo aplikacijo in so bile morda izpostavljene okužbi s COVID-19, da se opozorijo osebe, ki so se potencialno lahko okužile".
When this warning is provided directly by the app, the Commission draws attention to the prohibition of subjecting individuals to a decision based solely on automated processing which produces legal effect or similarly significantly affects him or her (Article 22 GDPR).
Komisija opozarja, da kadar opozarjanje neposredno omogoča aplikacija, velja prepoved, da bi za posameznike veljala odločitev, ki temelji zgolj na avtomatizirani obdelavi in ima pravni učinek v zvezi z njimi ali na podoben način na njih znatno vpliva (člen 22 SUVP).
During the collection of proximity data via BLE it is preferable to create and store temporary user IDs that change regularly rather than storing the actual device ID.
Med zbiranjem podatkov o bližini prek BLE je prednostna možnost, da se ustvarijo in shranijo začasni ID uporabnikov, ki se redno spreminjajo, kot pa da se shrani dejanski ID naprave.
- Information functionality:
- Funkcija obveščanja:
The precise purpose(s) will depend on the functionalities of the app.
Točen namen je odvisen od funkcij aplikacije.
Therefore the compliance with data minimisation measures also provides for security safeguards.
Zato skladnost z ukrepi glede najmanjšega obsega podatkov prav tako zagotavlja varovala.
The apps generate pseudo-randomly ephemeral and periodically changing identifiers of the phones that are in contact with the user.
Aplikacije generirajo psevdonaključne, časovno omejene in redno spreminjajoče se identifikatorje telefonov, ki so v stiku z uporabnikom.
The infected person should not be informed about the identity of the persons with whom he/she has been in potentially epidemiologically relevant contact and who will be alerted.
Okužena oseba ne bi smela biti obveščena o identiteti oseb, s katerimi je bila v potencialno epidemiološko relevantnem stiku in ki bodo opozorjene o tem.
The Recommendation sets out the general principles which should guide the development of such a toolbox and it indicates that the Commission will publish further guidance, including on the personal data protection and privacy implications of the use of applications in this field.
V priporočilu so opisana splošna načela, na katerih bi moral temeljiti razvoj takega nabora orodij, in navedeno je, da bo Komisija objavila nadaljnje usmeritve, tudi glede vpliva tovrstne uporabe aplikacij na varstvo osebnih podatkov in zasebnost.
Through the identifiers, users who have been in close contact with a positively tested user, receive an alert on their device.
Prek identifikatorjev uporabniki, ki so bili v tesnem stiku z uporabnikom, pri katerem je bil rezultat testiranja pozitiven, prejmejo opozorilo na svojo napravo.
It is unlikely that the use of location data based on mobile phone networks is accurate enough for this.
Uporaba podatkov o lokaciji na podlagi mobilnih telefonskih omrežij običajno ni dovolj natančna,
Any restriction of the rights under the GDPR and ePrivacy Directive should be in accordance with these acts and be necessary, proportionate and provided in the legislation;
Vse omejitve pravic na podlagi SUVP in direktive o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah bi morale biti v skladu s tema aktoma potrebne, sorazmerne in določene v zakonodaji;
As "location data", i.e. data processed in an electronic communications network or by an electronic communication service, indicating the geographic position of the terminal equipment of the user, it is protected under the ePrivacy Directive (Art 5(1), 6 and 9) (11) ,
Kot „podatki o lokaciji", tj. podatki, obdelani v elektronskem komunikacijskem omrežju ali v okviru elektronske komunikacijske storitve, ki razkrivajo zemljepisni položaj terminalske opreme uporabnika, so zaščiteni na podlagi direktive o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah (člen 5(1) ter člena 6 in 9) (11) .
The Commission advises against the use of the data gathered under the above conditions for other purposes than the fight against COVID-19.
Komisija odsvetuje uporabo podatkov, ki so bili zbrani pod zgornjimi pogoji, vendar ne za boj proti COVID-19, temveč za druge namene.
Therefore, in combination with appropriate testing strategies, both symptoms checker and contact tracing functionalities can provide information on the level of virus circulation, and help to assess the impact of physical distancing and confinement measures.
Zato lahko v kombinaciji s primernimi strategijami testiranja funkciji preverjanja simptomov in sledenja stikov zagotavljata informacije o stopnji kroženja virusa ter pomagata oceniti učinka ukrepov fizičnega omejevanja stikov in omejevanja izhoda.
Given the nature of the personal data concerned (in particular health data as special categories of personal data) as well as the circumstances of the current COVID-19 pandemic, relying on the law as the legal basis would contribute to legal certainty, since it would (i) prescribe in detail the processing of specific health data and clearly specify the purposes for the processing; (ii) spell out clearly who is the controller, i.e. the entity processing the data, and who, beside the controller, can have access to such data; (iii) exclude the possibility to process such data for different purposes than those listed in the legislation and (iv) provide for specific safeguards.
Glede na naravo zadevnih osebnih podatkov (zlasti zdravstvenih podatkov kot posebne vrste osebnih podatkov) in okoliščine trenutne pandemije COVID-19 bi opiranje na zakon kot pravno podlago prispevalo k pravni varnosti, saj bi se (i) natančno predpisala obdelava posebnih zdravstvenih podatkov in jasno opredelili nameni obdelave; (ii) jasno navedlo, kdo je upravljavec, tj. subjekt, ki podatke obdeluje, in kdo ima lahko poleg upravljavca dostop do takih podatkov; (iii) izključila možnost obdelave takih podatkov za drugačne namene od tistih, ki so našteti v zakonodaji, ter (iv) določili posebni zaščitni ukrepi.
As noted above, under the ePrivacy Directive (Article 5), storing of information on the user's device or gaining access to the information already stored is allowed only if (i) the user has given consent or (ii) the storage and/or access is strictly necessary for the information society service (e.g. the app) explicitly requested (i.e. installed and activated) by the user.
Kot je navedeno zgoraj, je v skladu z direktivo o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah (člen 5) shranjevanje podatkov na napravi uporabnika ali pridobivanje dostopa do že shranjenih podatkov dovoljeno samo, če (i) je uporabnik v to privolil ali (ii) če sta shranjevanje in/ali dostop nujno potrebna za storitev informacijske družbe (npr. aplikacijo), ki jo je uporabnik izrecno zahteval (tj. namestil in aktiviral).
This identification of the purpose should make clear that the personal health data will be processed in order (i) to provide the individual with the possibility to self asses, on the basis of a set of questions asked, if he or she has developed symptoms of COVID-19, or (ii) to get medical advice if having developed the symptoms of COVID-19.
V tej opredelitvi namena bi bilo treba pojasniti, da bodo osebni zdravstveni podatki obdelani, (i) da se posamezniku omogoči samoocena na podlagi sklopa zastavljenih vprašanj, če so se pri njem pojavili simptomi COVID-19, ali (ii) da posameznik prejme zdravniški nasvet, če so se pri njem pojavili simptomi COVID-19.
The identification of who is deciding on the means and purposes of the data processing (the data controller) is crucial in order to establish who is responsible for compliance with the EU personal data protection rules, and in particular: who should provide information to the individuals who download the app about what is going to happen with their personal data (already existing or to be generated through the device, such as a smartphone, on which the app is being installed), what their rights will be, who will be responsible in the case of data breach, etc.
Izbira, kdo bo odločal o sredstvih in namenih obdelave podatkov (upravljavec podatkov), je bistvenega pomena za določanje, kdo je odgovoren za skladnost s pravili EU o varstvu osebnih podatkov, zlasti: kdo bi moral posameznikom, ki prenesejo aplikacijo, zagotoviti informacije o tem, kaj se bo zgodilo z njihovimi osebnimi podatki (ki že obstajajo ali ki bodo generirani z napravo, kot je pametni telefon, na katero bo aplikacija nameščena), kakšne bodo njihove pravice, kdo bo odgovoren v primeru kršitve varstva podatkov itd.
An assessment of the necessity to process the personal data and the relevance of such personal data should be carried out in the light of the purpose(s) pursued.
Oceno potrebnosti obdelave osebnih podatkov in ustreznosti takih osebnih podatkov bi bilo treba opraviti z vidika namena.
Depending on the features of the apps and the extent to which the population uses them, they can have a significant impact on disease diagnosis, treatment and management of COVID-19 inside and outside the hospital setting.
Odvisno od značilnosti aplikacij in razširjenosti njihove uporabe med prebivalstvom lahko te pomembno prispevajo k diagnosticiranju in zdravljenju bolezni ter obvladovanju pandemije COVID-19 v bolnišnicah in zunaj njih.
Mobile applications typically installed on smartphones (apps) can support public health authorities at national and EU level in monitoring and containing the COVID-19 pandemic and are particularly relevant in the phase of lifting containment measures.
Mobilne aplikacije, ki so običajno nameščene na pametnih telefonih, lahko podpirajo zdravstvene organe na nacionalni ravni in ravni EU pri spremljanju in zajezitvi pandemije COVID-19 ter so še zlasti pomembne v fazi odpravljanja zajezitvenih ukrepov.
However it might be useful to store the day of the contact to know whether the contact occurred when the person developed symptoms (or 48 hours before (13) ) and to guide the follow up message with advice for instance on how long to self-quarantine.
Morda pa bi bilo koristno shraniti dan stika, da bi se lahko opredelilo, ali je do stika prišlo, ko so se pri osebi pojavili simptomi (ali 48 ur prej (13) ), in da bi lahko oseba ustrezno prejela sporočilo z nasveti, na primer o tem, kako dolgo naj ostane v samoosamitvi.
ECDC could receive aggregated data from national authorities for epidemiological surveillance.
ECDC bi lahko za epidemiološko spremljanje prejemal zbirne podatke nacionalnih organov.
As "personal data", i.e. any information relating to an identified or an identifiable natural person (Article 4(1) of the GDPR), it is protected under the GDPR.
Kot „osebni podatki", tj. informacije v zvezi z določenim ali določljivim posameznikom (člen 4(1) SUVP), so zaščiteni na podlagi SUVP.
As set out in the Recommendation, in order to enable cross-border collaboration and to ensure contact detection between users of different apps (which is particularly important in cross border movements of citizens) interoperability between the IT solutions of different Member States should be ensured.
Kot je navedeno v priporočilu, bi bilo treba zagotoviti interoperabilnost informacijskih rešitev različnih držav članic, da bi se omogočila čezmejno sodelovanje in zaznavanje stikov med uporabniki različnih aplikacij (kar je zlasti pomembno pri čezmejnem gibanju državljanov).
In addition, the contact tracing and warning functionality requires some other information (such as ephemeral, periodically changing alias user IDs of users of this functionality in proximity) to be stored on the user's device.
Poleg tega funkcija sledenja stikov in opozarjanja zahteva nekatere druge podatke (na primer časovno omejene in redno spreminjajoče se identifikacijske psevdonime uporabnikov te funkcije v bližini), ki jih je treba shraniti na napravo uporabnika.
If the choice is made to allow for a contact with health officials rather than only through the app itself, then disclosing to national health authorities the telephone number of app users is also necessary.
Če se z ustrezno izbiro dovoli stik z zdravstvenimi uradniki in ne le stik prek same aplikacije, je poleg tega potrebno razkritje telefonskih številk uporabnikov aplikacij nacionalnim zdravstvenim organom.