natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For these reasons, the Commission recommends the use of voluntary apps.
Komisija zato priporoča uporabo prostovoljnih aplikacij.
The Commission recommends that the source code of the app should be made public and available for review.
Komisija priporoča, da se izvorna koda aplikacije javno objavi in da na voljo za pregled.
In order not to undermine the public usefulness and acceptance of the apps the national legislator should pay particular attention that the solution chosen is as inclusive vis-a-vis citizens as possible.
Da ne bi bila ogrožena uporabnost aplikacij za javnost in njihovo sprejemanje, bi moral nacionalni zakonodajalec posebno pozornost nameniti temu, da je izbrana rešitev čim bolj vključujoča za državljane.
As a general rule, the stronger the impact on the freedoms of the individuals, the stronger corresponding safeguards should be provided for in the relevant law.
Na splošno velja, da čim večji je vpliv na svoboščine posameznikov, tem strožji zaščitni ukrepi bi morali biti določeni v ustrezni zakonodaji.
Mobile applications, including contact tracing functionalities, can play an important role in this context.
Mobilne aplikacije, vključno s funkcijami sledenja stikov, imajo lahko pri tem pomembno vlogo.
In a number of countries, both within the EU and worldwide, national or regional authorities or developers have announced the launch of apps with different functionalities aimed at supporting the fight against the virus.
V številnih državah, tako v EU kot v svetu, so nacionalni ali regionalni organi ali pa razvijalci najavili uvedbo aplikacij z različnimi funkcijami, katerih namen je pomagati pri boju proti virusu.
Proximity data should be deleted as soon as they are no longer necessary for the purpose of alerting individuals.
Podatke o bližini bi bilo treba izbrisati, takoj ko niso več potrebni za namen opozarjanja posameznikov.
In order to provide the individuals with full control of their data, the Commission recommends not to bundle different functionalities.
Da bi posameznikom zagotovili popoln nadzor nad njihovimi podatki, Komisija priporoča, da se različne funkcije ne združujejo.
It is without prejudice to the role of the Court of Justice of the EU, which is the only institution that can give authoritative interpretation of EU law.
Ne posegajo v vlogo Sodišča EU kot edine institucije, ki lahko verodostojno razlaga pravo EU.
The principle of storage limitation requires that personal data may not be kept for longer than necessary.
Načelo omejitve shranjevanja zahteva, da se osebni podatki ne shranjujejo dlje, kot je treba.
They can provide direct guidance to citizens and support contact tracing efforts.
Državljanom lahko zagotovijo neposredna navodila in podprejo prizadevanja za sledenje stikov.
The mere indication of a purpose "prevention of further COVID-19 infections" is not specific enough.
Zgolj navedba namena „preprečevanje nadaljnjih okužb s COVID-19" ni dovolj natančna.
It is therefore advisable to rely on technologies allowing a more precise assessment of the contact (such as Bluetooth).
zato se je priporočljivo opreti na tehnologije, ki omogočajo natančnejšo oceno stika (na primer povezavo Bluetooth).
This guidance does not address any further conditions, including limitations that Member States might have included in their national laws with regard to processing of data concerning health.
Te usmeritve ne obravnavajo nobenih drugih pogojev, niti omejitev, ki so jih države članice morda vključile v svoje nacionalne zakone glede obdelave podatkov v zvezi z zdravjem.
This guidance takes into account the contribution from the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) (3) , and discussions within the eHealth network.
V teh usmeritvah so upoštevani prispevek Evropskega odbora za varstvo podatkov (3) (EDPB) in razprave v okviru mreže e-zdravje.
This guidance does not cover apps aimed at enforcing quarantine requirements (including those which are mandatory).
Te usmeritve ne zajemajo aplikacij, ki so namenjene uveljavljanju zahtev po karanteni (vključno z obveznimi).
Data of the infected person
Podatki o okuženi osebi
The warning of persons who have been in close contact with an infected person can be done in two ways:
Opozarjanje oseb, ki so bile v tesnem stiku z okuženo osebo, se lahko izvaja na dva načina:
The degree of reliability of estimates is directly linked to the number and reliability of data transmitted.
Stopnja zanesljivosti ocen je neposredno povezana s številom in zanesljivostjo prenesenih podatkov.
Proximity data could be necessary for this.
V ta namen bi lahko bili potrebni podatki o bližini.
Given the high degree of intrusiveness of such an approach and the challenges involved, including in terms of putting in place appropriate safeguards, the Commission is of the view that a careful analysis is required before using this option.
Glede na visoko raven poseganja, ki ga pomeni tak pristop, in s tem povezane izzive, tudi v smislu vzpostavitve ustreznih varovalnih mehanizmov, je po mnenju Komisije potrebna natančna analiza, preden se lahko uporabi ta možnost.
Should purposes like scientific research and statistics be necessary, they should be included in the original list of purposes and clearly communicated to users.
Če bi bile namen podatkov znanstvene raziskave in statistika, bi bilo ta namen treba vključiti na prvotni seznam namenov in ga jasno sporočiti uporabnikom.
In order to ensure that tracking by third parties -is excluded the activation of Bluetooth should be possible without having to activate other location services.
Da bi preprečili sledenje s strani tretjih oseb, bi bilo treba omogočiti aktivacijo povezave Bluetooth brez aktivacije drugih lokacijskih storitev.
Its impact can be boosted by a strategy supporting wider testing of persons showing mild symptoms.
Njun učinek je mogoče izboljšati s strategijo, ki bi podpirala širše testiranje oseb z blažjimi simptomi.
If any data is collected while installing this functionality, it should be deleted immediately.
Če se med namestitvijo te funkcije zberejo kakršni koli podatki, jih je treba takoj izbrisati.
It is sufficient to communicate to them the fact that they have been in epidemiological contact with an infected person during the past 16 days.
Dovolj je, da so obveščene, da so bile v zadnjih 16 dneh v epidemiološkem stiku z okuženo osebo.
Both functionalities may also be a relevant source of data for public health authorities and facilitate the transmission of such data to national epidemiological authorities and to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC).
Obe funkciji sta lahko tudi pomemben vir podatkov za javnozdravstvene organe in olajšata prenos teh podatkov nacionalnim epidemiološkim organom in Evropskemu centru za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC).
Moreover, the apps should be deactivated at the latest when the pandemic is declared to be under control.
Poleg tega bi morale biti aplikacije deaktivirane najpozneje takrat, ko se razglasi, da je pandemija pod nadzorom.
ELEMENTS FOR A TRUSTFUL AND ACCOUNTABLE USE OF APPS
3 ELEMENTI ZA ZAUPANJA VREDNO IN ODGOVORNO UPORABO APLIKACIJ
Non-personal data (such as irreversibly anonymised data) is not protected under the GDPR.
Neosebni podatki (kot so nepovratno anonimizirani podatki) niso zaščiteni na podlagi SUVP.
Digital technologies and data have a valuable role to play in combating the COVID-19 crisis.
Digitalne tehnologije in podatki imajo pomembno vlogo v boju proti krizi zaradi COVID-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenge for the Union and the Member States, their healthcare systems, way of life, economic stability and values.
Pandemija COVID-19 pomeni do zdaj največji izziv za Unijo in države članice, njihove zdravstvene sisteme, način življenja, gospodarsko stabilnost in vrednote.
These applications can help to interrupt infection chains faster and more efficiently than general containment measures, and can reduce the risk of the virus spreading significantly.
Te aplikacije lahko pomagajo prekiniti verige okužb hitreje in učinkoviteje od splošnih zajezitvenih ukrepov ter lahko zmanjšajo tveganje za znatno širjenje virusa.
The purpose of this functionality is the provision of the information that is relevant from the point of view of the health authorities in the context of the crisis.
Namen te funkcije je zagotavljanje informacij, ki so relevantne za zdravstvene organe v okviru krize.
This measure provides additional protection against eavesdropping and tracking by hackers and therefore makes it more difficult to identify individuals.
Ta ukrep zagotavlja dodatno zaščito pred prisluškovanjem in sledenjem s strani hekerjev, saj otežuje identifikacijo posameznikov.
Generating and processing less data limits the security risks.
Generiranje in obdelava manjše količine podatkov zmanjšuje varnostna tveganja.
Limiting the disclosure/access of data
3.5 Omejevanje razkritja podatkov / dostopa do podatkov
All transmissions from the personal device to the national health authorities should be encrypted.
Vsi prenosi podatkov z osebne naprave, namenjeni nacionalnim zdravstvenim organom, bi morali biti šifrirani.
The data produced via devices and already previously stored in those devices is protected as follows:
Podatki, ki se ustvarijo z napravami in ki so že shranjeni na teh napravah, so zaščiteni na naslednje načine:
This should address scenarios when two users of the app are in contact in the street, in public transport or in a building.
To velja predvsem v primerih, ko se dva uporabnika aplikacije srečata na cesti, na javnem prevoznem sredstvu ali v stavbi.
A majority of COVID-19 infections occur through droplets that travel only over a limited distance.
Do večine okužb s COVID-19 pride prek kapljic, ki prepotujejo le krajšo razdaljo.
Ensuring the accuracy of the personal data processed is not only a pre-requisite for the efficiency of the app but is also a requirement under the personal data protection legislation.
Zagotavljanje točnosti obdelanih osebnih podatkov ni le osnovni pogoj za učinkovitost aplikacije, temveč tudi zahteva v skladu z zakonodajo o varstvu osebnih podatkov.
This should not prevent the user from combining different app functionalities if this is offered as an option by the provider;
To uporabniku ne bi smelo preprečevati, da kombinira različne funkcije aplikacije, če ponudnik omogoča to možnost;
The controllers are responsible for the compliance with the GDPR (accountability principle).
Upravljavci podatkov so odgovorni za skladnost s SUVP (načelo odgovornosti).
provide questionnaires for self-assessment and for guidance to individuals (symptom checker functionality) (6) ;
zagotavljanje vprašalnikov za samoocenitev in napotkov za posameznike (funkcija preverjanja simptomov) (6) ;
Identifying as quickly as possible persons who have been in proximity with an infected person is a key factor to interrupt the infection chain.
Čim hitrejša identifikacija oseb, ki so bile v bližini okužene osebe, je ključni dejavnik za prekinitev verige okužb.
People must have the certainty that compliance with fundamental rights is ensured and that the apps will be used only for the specifically defined purposes, that they will not be used for mass surveillance, and that individuals will remain in control of their data.
Ljudje morajo biti prepričani, da je zagotovljeno spoštovanje temeljnih pravic, da se aplikacije uporabljajo samo za konkretno določene namene, da se ne bodo uporabljale za množični nadzor in da bodo posamezniki ohranili nadzor nad svojimi podatki.
The interference with privacy and the right to protection of personal data may be particularly significant given that some of the functionalities are based on a data-intensive model.
Med temi je lahko poseganje v zasebnost in pravico do varstva osebnih podatkov še posebej pomembno, saj nekatere funkcije temeljijo na podatkovno intenzivnih modelih.
The functionalities included in the apps can have different impact on a wide range of rights enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, such as human dignity, respect for private and family life, protection of personal data, the freedom of movement, non-discrimination, freedom to conduct a business, and freedom of assembly and of association.
Funkcije, vključene v aplikacije, lahko različno vplivajo na številne pravice iz Listine EU o temeljnih pravicah, kot so človekovo dostojanstvo, spoštovanje zasebnega in družinskega življenja, varstvo osebnih podatkov, svoboda gibanja, nediskriminacija, svoboda gospodarske pobude ter svoboda zbiranja in združevanja.
Where the national legalisation provides that the personal data gathered can also be processed for scientific research purposes, pseudonymisation should, in principle, be used.
Kadar nacionalna zakonodaja omogoča, da se lahko zbrani osebni podatki obdelujejo tudi za znanstvenoraziskovalne namene, bi bilo načeloma treba uporabiti psevdonimizacijo.
This is the foundation for the accuracy and effectiveness of such apps in containing the spread of the virus.
To je podlaga za natančnost in učinkovitost teh aplikacij pri zajezitvi širjenja virusa.
Data of the persons who have been in (epidemiological) contact with the infected person
Podatki o osebah, ki so bile v (epidemiološkem) stiku z okuženo osebo
In the case that the data is stored in a central server, the access, including the administrative access, should be logged.
Če so podatki shranjeni na osrednjem strežniku, bi bilo dostop, tudi za upravne namene, treba beležiti.
National health authorities (or entities carrying out tasks in the public interest in the field of health) as data controller
3.1 Nacionalni zdravstveni organi (ali subjekti, ki opravljajo naloge v javnem interesu na področju zdravja) kot upravljavci podatkov
Since this functionality provides only for the means of communication, health authorities will not get access to any other data.
Ker je ta funkcija zgolj sredstvo komunikacije, zdravstveni organi ne bodo imeli dostopa do drugih podatkov.
They are particularly relevant when containment measures are lifted and when the risk of infection grows as more and more people are in contact with each other.
Še zlasti so pomembne po odpravi zajezitvenih ukrepov, ko tveganje za okužbo raste, ker je vedno več ljudi v stiku drug z drugim.
These data will be available to the health authorities only after the infected person (after having been tested) proactively shares these data with them.
Ti podatki bodo zdravstvenim organom na voljo šele po tem, ko bo okužena oseba (po testiranju) te podatke proaktivno delila z njimi.
Irrespective of the technical means used to determine proximity, it does not appear necessary to store the exact time of the contact or the place (if available).
Ne glede na tehnična sredstva, ki se uporabljajo za ugotavljanje bližine, se ne zdi, da bi bilo treba shraniti oken čas stika ali kraj stika (če je na voljo).
In general, the degree of the security should match the amount and sensitivity of personal data processed.
Na splošno bi morala stopnja varnosti ustrezati količini in občutljivosti obdelanih osebnih podatkov.
Any national law has to provide specific and suitable measures to safeguard the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
V vsaki nacionalni zakonodaji morajo biti določeni posebni in ustrezni ukrepi za zaščito pravic in svoboščin posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo osebni podatki.
In addition, the processing of location data in the context of contact tracing would be difficult to justify in light of the principle of data minimisation and may create security and privacy issues.
Poleg tega bi bilo obdelavo podatkov o lokaciji v okviru sledenja stikov težko utemeljiti glede na načelo najmanjšega obsega podatkov, prav tako pa bi lahko sprožila pomisleke v zvezi z varnostjo in zasebnostjo.
The Commission recalls that the principle of data minimisation requires that only personal data that is adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purpose (12) may be processed.
Komisija opozarja, da načelo najmanjšega obsega podatkov zahteva, da se obdelujejo le osebni podatki, ki so ustrezni, relevantni in omejeni na to, kar je potrebno za določen namen (12) .
This will also contribute to higher trust among the population and therefore acceptance of the apps (and underlying infection transmission chains information systems) and will ensure that they fulfil the intended purpose of protecting public health.
To bo tudi prispevalo k večjemu zaupanju javnosti in s tem sprejemanju aplikacij (in temeljnih sistemov za obveščanje o verigah prenosa okužbe) ter zagotovilo, da bodo aplikacije izpolnile zastavljeni cilj varovanja javnega zdravja.
Proximity data should only be generated and processed if there is an actual risk of infection (depending on the closeness and duration of the contact).
Podatke o bližini bi bilo treba generirati in obdelati samo, če obstaja dejansko tveganje za okužbo (odvisno od bližine in trajanja stika).
Location data is not necessary for the purpose of contact tracing functionalities, as their goal is not to follow the movements of individuals or to enforce prescriptions.
Podatki o lokaciji niso potrebni za namen funkcij sledenja stikov, saj njihov cilj ni spremljanje gibanja posameznikov ali izvrševanje predpisov.
It should be noted that the necessity and proportionality of the collection of data will thus depend on factors such as the extent to which testing facilities are available in particular when measures such as confinement were already ordered.
Opozoriti je treba, da bosta potreba po zbiranju podatkov in sorazmernost zbiranja podatkov tako odvisna od dejavnikov, kot je dostopnost objektov za testiranje, zlasti kadar so že bili sprejeti ukrepi, kot je omejitev izhoda.
provide a communication forum between patients and doctors in situation of self-isolation or where further diagnosis and treatment advice is provided (increased use of telemedicine).
zagotavljanje foruma za komunikacijo med pacienti in zdravniki v primeru samoosamitve ali kadar se zagotavljata nadaljnja diagnoza in svetovanje glede zdravljenja (večja uporaba medicine na daljavo).
the individual should be able to exercise his/her rights under the GDPR (in particular, access, rectification; deletion).
posameznik bi moral imeti možnost, da uveljavlja svoje pravice na podlagi SUVP (zlasti pravico do dostopa, popravka in izbrisa).
In addition, the health authorities may need the phone numbers of the persons who used the symptom checker and uploaded the results.
Poleg tega bodo zdravstveni organi morda potrebovali telefonske številke oseb, ki so uporabile funkcijo preverjanja simptomov in naložile rezultate.
Therefore, it may be decided that responsible health authorities and national epidemiological authorities should get access to the information provided by the patient.
Na podlagi tega se lahko sprejme odločitev, da dobijo odgovorni zdravstveni organi in nacionalni epidemiološki organi dostop do informacij, ki jih predloži pacient.
One option is that the identifiers are stored on the device of the user (so called decentralised processing).
Prva možnost je, da se identifikatorji shranijo v napravi uporabnika (tako imenovana decentralizirana obdelava).
In this context, ensuring the accuracy of the information on whether a contact with an infected person (epidemiological distance and duration) has taken place is essential, to minimise the risk of having false positives.
V tem smislu je zagotavljanje točnih informacij o tem, ali je prišlo do stika z okuženo osebo (glede na epidemiološko razdaljo in trajanje), ključnega pomena, da bi čim bolj zmanjšali tveganje za lažno pozitivne izide.
On 8 April 2020, the Commission adopted a Recommendation towards a common Union toolbox for the use of technology and data to combat and exit from the COVID-19 crisis, in particular concerning mobile applications and the use of anonymised mobility data (the "Recommendation") (1) .
Komisija je 8. aprila 2020 sprejela priporočilo o skupnem naboru orodij za uporabo tehnologije in podatkov za boj proti krizi zaradi COVID-19 in izhod iz nje, zlasti v zvezi z mobilnimi aplikacijami in uporabo anonimiziranih podatkov o mobilnosti (v nadaljnjem besedilu: priporočilo) (1) .
This would help understand transmission patterns and, if combined with testing results, estimate the positive predictive value of respiratory symptoms in a given community and provide information on the level of virus circulation.
To bi pomagalo razumeti vzorce prenašanja in v kombinaciji z rezultati testiranja oceniti pozitivno napovedno vrednost respiratornih simptomov v določeni skupnosti ter zagotoviti informacije o stopnji kroženja virusa.
The determining proximity is a function of the distance and duration of a contact and should be done from an epidemiologic point of view.
Ugotavljanje bližine je odvisna od razdalje in trajanja stika ter bi jo bilo treba določiti z epidemiološkega vidika.
Processing by health authorities on the basis of the legislation does not change the fact that the individuals remain free to install the app or not and to share their data with health authorities.
Obdelava podatkov s strani zdravstvenih organov na podlagi zakonodaje ne spremeni dejstva, da se lahko posamezniki še vedno sami odločijo, ali bodo namestili aplikacijo in svoje podatke delili z zdravstvenimi organi ali ne.
The content of the alert message should preferably be determined by the health authority.
Vsebino opozorila bi moral po možnosti določiti zdravstveni organ.
An important prerequisite for the development, acceptance and up-take of such apps by individuals is trust.
Pomemben predpogoj za razvoj teh aplikacij, njihovo sprejetje in uporabo med ljudmi je zaupanje.
It is therefore essential to identify solutions that are the least intrusive and fully comply with personal data protection and privacy requirements as set out in EU law.
Zato je bistveno poiskati rešitve, ki pomenijo najmanjše poseganje in so v celoti skladne z zahtevami glede varstva osebnih podatkov ter zasebnosti, kot so določene v zakonodaji EU.
health authorities should provide the individuals with all necessary information related to the processing of his or her personal data (in line with Articles 12 and 13 of the GDPR and Article 5 of the ePrivacy Directive);
zdravstveni organi bi morali posameznikom zagotoviti vse potrebne informacije o obdelavi njihovih osebnih podatkov (v skladu s členoma 12 in 13 SUVP ter členom 5 direktive o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah);
Health data benefit from additional protection (Article 9 of the GDPR).
Zdravstveni podatki so dodatno zaščiteni (člen 9 SUVP).
There is no justification for keeping such data.
Shranjevanje takih podatkov ni utemeljeno.
CONTRIBUTION OF APPS TO THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19
2 PRISPEVEK APLIKACIJ K BOJU PROTI COVID-19
the apps should be deactivated at the latest when the pandemic is declared to be under control; the deactivation should not depend on de-installation by the user.
aplikacije bi morale biti deaktivirane najpozneje takrat, ko se razglasi, da je pandemija pod nadzorom; deaktivacija ne bi smela biti odvisna od tega, ali je uporabnik aplikacijo odstranil.
Additional measures to secure the data processed can be envisaged notably with automatic deletion or anonymisation of the data after a certain point in time.
Predvidijo se lahko dodatni ukrepi za zavarovanje obdelanih podatkov, zlasti samodejni izbris ali anonimizacija podatkov po določenem času.
The purpose should be specific, so that there is no doubt what kind of personal data is necessary to process in order to achieve the desired objective and explicit.
Namen mora biti točno določen in ne sme dopuščati dvoma o tem, katero vrsto osebnih podatkov je treba obdelati, da se doseže želeni cilj, ter izrecen.
Given that the processing of data in the context of the app will qualify as a processing on a large scale of special categories of data (health data), the Commission draws attention to Article 35 GDPR on data protection impact assessment.
Ker se bo obdelava podatkov v okviru aplikacije štela za obsežno obdelavo posebnih vrst podatkov (zdravstveni podatki), Komisija opozarja na člen 35 SUVP o oceni učinka v zvezi z varstvom podatkov.