natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(11)Czechia is currently in the preventive arm of the Stability and Growth Pact.
(11)Za Češko trenutno velja preventivni del Pakta za stabilnost in rast.
(2)The 2020 country report for Czechia 2 was published on 26 February 2020.
(2)Poročilo o državi za Češko 2 za leto 2020 je bilo objavljeno 26. februarja 2020.
The timely assignment of 5G spectrum under predictable conditions conducive to investment will be essential to achieve this.
Za dosego tega bo bistvena pravočasna dodelitev spektra 5G pod predvidljivimi pogoji, ki pritegujejo naložbe.
Overall, the measures taken by Czechia are in line with the guidelines set out in the Commission Communication on a coordinated economic response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Ukrepi, ki jih je sprejela Češka, so na splošno v skladu s smernicami iz sporočila Komisije o usklajenem gospodarskem odzivu na izbruh COVID-19.
It performs less well on the professionalism of the civil service, transparency of government and control of corruption.
Manj uspešna je na področju strokovnosti javne uprave, preglednosti vlade in nadzora korupcije.
On 17 December 2019, on the basis of Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011, the Commission also adopted the Alert Mechanism Report, in which it did not identify Czechia as one of the Member States for which an in-depth review would be carried out.
Komisija je 17. decembra 2019 na podlagi Uredbe (EU) št. 1176/2011 sprejela poročilo o mehanizmu opozarjanja, v katerem Češke ni opredelila kot eno od držav članic, za katere bo opravljen poglobljeni pregled.
The programming of the Just Transition Fund for the period 2021-2027 could help Czechia to address some of the challenges posed by the transition to a climate neutral economy, in particular in the territories covered by Annex D to the country report 7 .
Načrtovanje programov Sklada za pravični prehod za obdobje 2021-2027 bi Češki lahko pomagalo nasloviti nekatere izzive, ki jih prinaša prehod na podnebno nevtralno gospodarstvo, zlasti na območjih iz Priloge D k poročilu o državi 7 .
Czechia is encouraged to make full use of those possibilities to help the individuals and sectors most affected by the challenges.
Češka je pozvana, da v celoti izkoristi navedene možnosti za pomoč posameznikom in sektorjem, ki so jih opisani izzivi najbolj prizadeli.
Unemployment will rise but this will be cushioned by a previously tight labour market, the stimulus package, and the low share of temporary contracts.
Brezposelnost se bo povečala, vendar bodo to rast zavirali predhodno tesen trg dela, sveženj spodbud in majhen delež začasnih pogodb.
Adoption of several anti-corruption measures like the bill on lobbying or on whistleblower protection is still pending.
Sprejetje več protikorupcijskih ukrepov, kot je zakon o lobiranju ali zaščiti žvižgačev, je še v postopku.
There is scope for a better analysis of data necessary for taking fast, informed and optimal decisions on targeted economic recovery strategies and measures.
Analizo podatkov, potrebnih za hitre, informirane in optimalne odločitve o ciljno usmerjenih strategijah in ukrepih gospodarskega okrevanja, bi bilo mogoče izboljšati.
Czechia is among the least advanced Member States in terms of using digital public services.
Češka je po uporabi digitalnih javnih storitev med najmanj razvitimi državami članicami.
Administrative burden is particularly problematic for start-ups in terms of licences and permits.
Upravno breme je posebej problematično za zagonska podjetja, in sicer pri pridobivanju licenc in dovoljenj.
They include mostly guarantee schemes to provide loans to SMEs and large enterprises.
Ti ukrepi se večinoma nanašajo na jamstvene sheme za zagotavljanje posojil malim in srednjim ter velikim podjetjem.
By ensuring the full implementation of the recommendations below, Czechia will contribute to the progress towards the SDGs and to the common effort of ensuring competitive sustainability in the Union.
Z zagotavljanjem polnega izvajanja spodaj navedenih priporočil bo Češka prispevala k napredku pri doseganju ciljev trajnostnega razvoja in k skupnim prizadevanjem za zagotovitev konkurenčne trajnostnosti v Uniji.
The number of e-government users remains far below the EU average.
Število uporabnikov e-uprave je še vedno daleč pod povprečjem EU.
To ensure liquidity support, the authorities launched a number of schemes of state guarantees for enterprises of all sizes.
Za zagotovitev likvidnostne podpore so organi uvedli številne sheme državnih poroštev za podjetja vseh velikosti.
Therefore, the current situation entails a substantial risk of widening regional and territorial disparities within Czechia, or creating new territorial disparities at sub-regional level, aggravating also the already observed trend of widening disparities between the Karlovarský and Ústecký regions and the rest of the country.
Zato sedanje razmere pomenijo znatno tveganje za poglobitev regionalnih in teritorialnih razlik znotraj Češke ali ustvarjanjem novih teritorialnih razlik na podregionalni ravni, kar bi poslabšalo že opaženi trend počasnega poglabljanja razlik med regijama mest Karlovi Vari in Ústí nad Labem ter preostalimi deli države.
(26)In the context of the 2020 European Semester, the Commission has carried out a comprehensive analysis of Czechia's economic policy and published it in the 2020 country report.
(26)V okviru evropskega semestra za leto 2020 je Komisija izvedla izčrpno analizo ekonomske politike Češke in jo objavila v poročilu o državi za leto 2020.
The authorities are commited to encourage solutions based on artificial intelligence but Czechia still lags behind frontier Member States in terms of research and patent activities in this area.
Organi so zavezani spodbujanju rešitev, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci, vendar Češka v smislu raziskav in patentnih dejavnosti na tem področju še vedno zaostaja za državami članicami, ki vodijo na tem področju.
The authorities are committed to the development and integration of new digital technologies, but this is hampered by persistently low skills levels.
Organi so zavezani razvoju in vključevanju novih digitalnih tehnologij, vendar ta proces zavirajo vztrajno nizke ravni znanj in spretnosti.
The constrained development capacity of project promoters and the limited advisory support provided by authorities remain a significant bottleneck for developping a robust pipeline of projects implementing the twin climate and digital transitions in these regions.
Šibka razvojna zmogljivost nosilcev projektov ter omejena svetovalna podpora, ki jo zagotavljajo organi, ostajata znatno ozko grlo za razvoj učinkovite priprave projektov, ki izvajajo med seboj povezana podnebni in digitalni prehod v teh regijah.
To help households and firms through the crisis, the government announced a stimulus package involving direct support measures and public guarantees.
Da bi gospodinjstvom in podjetjem pomagala prebroditi krizo, je vlada napovedala sveženj spodbud, ki vključuje ukrepe neposredne podpore in javna poroštva.
The measures include compensatory tax bonuses and remission of social and health insurance obligations for six months for the self-employed (1% of GDP), a short-term working scheme (1% of GDP), remission of personal and corporate income tax advance payments due in June 2020 (0,8% of GDP) and health-related measures (0,7% of GDP).
Ukrepi vključujejo izravnalne davčne bonuse ter oprostitev obveznosti socialnega in zdravstvenega zavarovanja za šest mesecev za samozaposlene (1 % BDP), shemo skrajšanega delovnega časa (1 % BDP), oprostitev predplačil dohodnine in davka od dohodkov pravnih oseb, ki zapadejo junija 2020 (0,8 % BDP), ter ukrepe v zvezi z zdravjem (0,7 % BDP).
(23)While the present recommendations focus on tackling the socio-economic impacts of the pandemic and facilitating the economic recovery, the 2019 country-specific recommendations adopted by the Council on 9 July 2019 also covered reforms that are essential to address medium- to long-term structural challenges.
(23)Medtem ko se letošnja priporočila za posamezne države osredotočajo na blažitev socialno-ekonomskih posledic pandemije in spodbujanje gospodarskega okrevanja, so priporočila iz leta 2019, ki jih je Svet sprejel 9. julija 2019, zajemala tudi reforme, ki so bistvene za reševanje srednje- do dolgoročnih strukturnih izzivov.
This may also improve prevention and mitigate other health conditions.
Tako bi se lahko tudi izboljšala preventiva in omilila druga zdravstvena stanja.
Real GDP is expected to recover gradually in 2021, but it is unlikely to rebound to 2019 values over the forecast period.
Realni BDP naj bi v letu 2021 postopoma okreval, čeprav ni verjetno, da bi se v obdobju, ki ga zajema napoved, vrnil na vrednost iz leta 2019.
Easier and faster access to social protection would help avoid poverty traps and housing evictions.
Lažji in hitrejši dostop do socialne zaščite bi ljudem omogočil, da se izognejo revščini in prisilnim izselitvam.
(9)The socio-economic consequences of the pandemic are likely to be unevenly distributed across regions due to different specialisation patterns.
(9)Socialno-ekonomske posledice pandemije bodo zaradi različne specializacije po vsej verjetnosti neenakomerno porazdeljene po regijah.
Despite slight improvements, corruption remains a concern for businesses and may further hinder economic activity.
Korupcija kljub rahlemu izboljšanju še vedno vzbuja zaskrbljenost pri podjetjih in bo morda še naprej ovirala gospodarsko dejavnost.
Promoting investment in childcare and long-term care coupled with flexible working arrangements, such as teleworking, should smooth the transition from the crisis.
Spodbujanje naložb v otroško varstvo in dolgotrajno oskrbo v kombinaciji s prožno ureditvijo dela, kot je na primer delo na daljavo, bi moralo olajšati izhod iz krize.
(24)Czechia's public sector performance and government effectiveness rank below the EU average.
(24)Uspešnost javnega sektorja in učinkovitost vlade Češke se uvrščata pod povprečjem EU.
(20)To foster the economic recovery, it will be important to front-load mature public investment projects and promote private investment, including through relevant reforms.
(20)Za pospešitev gospodarskega okrevanja bo pomembno dati prednost zrelim javnim naložbenim projektom in spodbujati zasebne naložbe, med drugim z ustreznimi reformami.
While some successful innovative initiatives have been brought to market, venture and equity capital financing remain very low.
Medtem ko je na trg prišlo nekaj uspešnih inovativnih pobud, je financiranja tveganega in lastniškega kapitala še vedno zelo malo.
However, there are substantial regional differences in life expectancy, partly determined by socio-economic and behavioural factors.
Vendar je pričakovana življenjska doba po posameznih regijah zelo različna, kar je deloma odvisno od socialno-ekonomskih in vedenjskih dejavnikov.
Although the steady growth of private investment in research and development (R&D) continues, large, mostly foreign-owned firms, invest noticeably more into intangible assets like R&D, than small and medium domestic firms.
Čeprav se stalna rast zasebnih naložb v raziskave in razvoj nadaljuje, velika podjetja, ki so večinoma v tuji lasti, vlagajo v neopredmetena sredstva, kot so raziskave in razvoj, bistveno bolj kot mala in srednja domača podjetja.
Some stakeholders see the measures adopted by the authorities to ease the impact of the COVID-19 crisis as bureaucratic and slow to roll-out in the real economy.
Nekateri deležniki menijo, da so ukrepi, ki so jih organi sprejeli za ublažitev učinka krize zaradi COVID-19, birokratski in se prepočasi izvajajo v realnem sektorju.
At the same time, the promotion of and support for entrepreneurship remains low, hampering productivity growth.
Poleg tega je malo spodbujanja in podpiranja podjetništva, kar ovira rast produktivnosti.
While this may provide temporary relief, the economy is still expected to be badly hit in 2020, as external demand drops and lockdown measures disrupt economic activity.
Čeprav to lahko omogoči začasno razbremenitev, je pričakovati, da bo gospodarstvo v letu 2020 zelo prizadeto, saj zunanje povpraševanje upada, ukrepi zapore pa ovirajo gospodarsko dejavnost.
Closer cooperation between academia and business, in particular via spin-offs, could accelerate technology transfer and the diffusion of innovation.
Tesnejše sodelovanje med akademsko sfero in podjetji, zlasti prek oddeljenih podjetij, bi lahko pospešilo prenos tehnologije in širjenje inovacij.
The target for full fixed broadband coverage has been reached but mobile broadband remains relatively expensive.
Cilj popolne pokritosti s fiksnimi širokopasovnimi povezavami je bil sicer dosežen, vendar so mobilne širokopasovne povezave sorazmerno drage.
(22)The COVID-19 lockdown measures have put a strain on supply chains and many businesses have been unable to operate, while also lacking liquidity reserves.
(22)Ukrepi zapore zaradi COVID-19 so obremenili dobavne verige, številna podjetja pa niso mogla delovati, pri čemer tudi niso imela zadostnih likvidnostnih rezerv.
(18)Throughout 2019 and early 2020, Czechia's labour market remained robust, with most indicators showing positive outcomes.
(18)Češki trg dela je bil skozi vse leto 2019 in v začetku leta 2020 trden in iz večine kazalnikov so bili razvidni pozitivni rezultati.
In general, fast-changing legislation and complex administrative procedures are seen by the business sector as obstacles to investment.
Na splošno poslovni sektor meni, da hitro spreminjajoča se zakonodaja in zapleteni upravni postopki ovirajo naložbe.
The macroeconomic and fiscal outlook are affected by high uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Na makroekonomske in fiskalne obete vpliva velika negotovost zaradi pandemije COVID-19.
Overall, the transition away from coal is expected to have significant socio-economic consequences and there appear to be little appetite to date for investment in zero- and low- greenhouse gas technologies.
Na splošno se pričakuje, da bo opuščanje premoga imelo znatne družbeno-gospodarske posledice, vendar kaže, da je bilo doslej malo zanimanja za naložbe v tehnologije z ničnimi in nizkimi emisijami toplogrednih plinov.
HEREBY RECOMMENDS that Czechia take action in 2020 and 2021 to:
PRIPOROČA, da Češka v letih 2020 in 2021 ukrepa tako, da:
A high degree of fragmentation in the research sector results in R&D funding being spread too thinly.
Zaradi visoke stopnje razdrobljenosti raziskovalnega sektorja je financiranje za raziskave in razvoj preveč razpršeno.
To address connectivity needs, investment is needed in very high capacity networks, fixed and mobile and appropriate demand-side measures.
Za zadostitev potreb po povezljivosti so potrebne naložbe v zelo visokozmogljiva omrežja, fiksna in mobilna, ter ustrezni ukrepi na strani povpraševanja.
Take-up of ultra-fast broadband services is curbed by low demand resulting from multiple variables such as subscription price as well as population purchasing power, age and education.
Uporabo storitev ultrahitrih širokopasovnih povezav upočasnjuje nizko povpraševanje, ki ga povzročajo razni dejavniki, kot so vpisna cena ter kupna moč, starost in izobrazba prebivalstva.
The government responded promptly to the COVID‑19 outbreak by introducing many measures to protect incomes and employment, with a particular focus on entreprises and the self-employed.
Vlada se je na izbruh COVID-19 nemudoma odzvala z uvedbo številnih ukrepov za zaščito dohodkov in zaposlitev, pri čemer je posebno pozornost namenila podjetjem in samozaposlenim.
Czechia's National Energy and Climate Plan reports important investment needs to tackle successfully the climate and energy transition and move towards climate neutrality.
Češka v svojem nacionalnem energetskem in podnebnem načrtu poroča o pomembnih potrebah po naložbah za uspešen podnebni in energijski prehod ter prizadevanje v smeri podnebne nevtralnosti.
Measures have been taken to increase the supply of medical equipment and ensure the necessary infrastructure and thus prepare the health system to cope with the increased demand.
Sprejeti so bili ukrepi za povečanje zalog medicinske opreme in zagotovitev potrebne infrastrukture, da bi se zdravstveni sistem lahko pripravil na povečane potrebe.
The closure of childcare and schools during the lockdown may have particularly affected women with significant caring responsibilites.
Zaprtje vrtcev in šol med zaporo je morda še posebej prizadela ženske, ki imajo zaradi otrok velike obveznostmi oskrbe.
The procurement framework has improved but may warrant further fine-tuning.
Okvir javnih naročil se je izboljšal, a morda bo treba izboljšati še nekatere podrobnosti.
Fostering digital skills, including through support and continuous training for teachers and trainers, is particularly crucial.
Spodbujanje digitalnih spretnosti in znanj, tudi s podporo in stalnim usposabljanjem učiteljev in predavateljev, je ključnega pomena.
(10)On 7 May 2020, Czechia submitted its 2020 National Reform Programme and, on 30 April 2020, its 2020 Convergence Programme.
(10)Češka je 7. maja 2020 predložila nacionalni reformni program za leto 2020, 30. aprila 2020 pa konvergenčni program za leto 2020.
However, some vulnerable groups in the labour market (workers in short-term contracts, those hired through temporary work agencies) are not fully protected by the proposed mitigating measures.
Vendar predlagani ukrepi za ublažitev posledic krize nekaterih ranljivih skupin na trgu dela (delavcev s kratkoročnimi pogodbami in delavcev, najetih prek agencij za začasno delo) ne ščitijo v celoti.
on the 2020 National Reform Programme of Czechia and delivering a Council opinion on the 2020 Convergence Programme of Czechia
v zvezi z nacionalnim reformnim programom Češke za leto 2020 in mnenje Sveta o konvergenčnem programu Češke za leto 2020
It has also assessed the 2020 Convergence Programme and the 2020 National Reform Programme and the follow-up given to the recommendations addressed to Czechia in previous years.
Prav tako je ocenila konvergenčni program za leto 2020, nacionalni reformni program za leto 2020 in ukrepanje po priporočilih, ki jih je Češka prejela v prejšnjih letih.
The medium- and high-tech industry suffers from skills shortages due to low numbers of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) graduates and inadequate graduate training.
Srednje- in visokotehnološki sektor nima dovolj strokovno usposobljene delovne sile, ker je premalo diplomantov na področju naravoslovja, tehnologije, inženirstva in matematike ter ker usposabljanje diplomantov ni ustrezno.
(16)Czechia declared a state of emergency between 12 March 2020 and 17 May 2020 to curb the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, closing schools, restricting events and the operation of shops, and significantly limiting gathering of people.
(16)Da bi omejila posledice pandemije COVID-19, je Češka izredno stanje razglasila 12. marca 2020 in 17. maja 2020, pri čemer je zaprla šole, omejila dogodke in urnike trgovin ter znatno omejila zbiranje oseb.
It assessed Czechia's progress in addressing the country-specific recommendations adopted by the Council on 9 July 2019 3 , the follow-up given to the recommendations adopted in previous years and Czechia's progress towards its national Europe 2020 targets.
V njem so bili ocenjeni napredek Češke pri izvajanju priporočil za posamezno državo, ki jih je Svet sprejel 9. julija 2019 3 , nadaljnje ukrepanje glede priporočil, sprejetih v prejšnjih letih, in napredek pri doseganju njenih nacionalnih ciljev iz strategije Evropa 2020.
The sector lacks financial incentives and an appropriate legal and institutional framework to support its further development.
Sektor bi za nadaljnji razvoj potreboval več finančnih spodbud in ustrezen pravni in institucionalni okvir.
2.Support employment through active labour market policies, the provision of skills, including digital skills, and access to digital learning.
2.podpira zaposlovanje z aktivnimi politikami zaposlovanja, zagotavljanjem spretnosti in znanj, tudi digitalnih, ter dostopa do digitalnega učenja;
While the overall level of self-reported unmet needs for medical care is among the lowest in the EU, regional disparities persist as regards the distribution of health care resources and personnel, who have faced increased strains.
Medtem ko je raven neizpolnjenih potreb po zdravstveni oskrbi po lastnem poročanju med najnižjimi v EU, se regije še vedno zelo razlikujejo po razširjenosti virov zdravstvenega varstva in zdravstvenega osebja, ki se sooča s povečanimi pritiski.
The deficit is projected to decline to 4,1% of GDP in 2021.
Primanjkljaj naj bi se v letu 2021 zmanjšal na 4,1 % BDP.
(13)In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and as part of a coordinated Union approach, Czechia has adopted budgetary measures to increase the capacity of its health system, contain the pandemic, and provide relief to those individuals and sectors that have been particularly affected.
(13)Češka je v odziv na pandemijo COVID-19 in v okviru usklajenega pristopa Unije sprejela proračunske ukrepe za povečanje zmogljivosti svojega zdravstvenega sistema, zajezitev pandemije ter zagotovitev pomoči posameznikom in sektorjem, ki so bili še posebej prizadeti.
There is also a deferral of consumer loan and mortgage repayments for three or six months for households and firms affected by the crisis.
Gospodinjstvom in podjetjem, ki jih je prizadela kriza, je na voljo tudi odlog potrošniškega kredita in odplačila hipotek za tri ali šest mesecev.
More targeted active labour market policies and skills provision, in consultation with social partners, support both the retention of employees and job transitions.
Bolj ciljno usmerjene aktivne politike zaposlovanja ter zagotavljanje znanj in spretnosti ob posvetovanju, in sicer v posvetovanju s socialnimi partnerji, podpirajo tako ohranjanje zaposlenih kot poklicne prehode.
(15)On 20 May 2020, the Commission issued a report prepared in accordance with Article 126(3) of the Treaty due to Czechia's planned breach of the 3% of GDP deficit threshold in 2020.
(15)Komisija je 20. maja 2020 izdala poročilo, pripravljeno v skladu s členom 126(3) Pogodbe, ker naj bi Češka v letu 2020 presegla prag primanjkljaja v višini 3 % BDP.
Ensuring equal access to inclusive quality education and training, including in the digital context, can help improve skills levels and expand digital learning.
Zagotavljanje dostopa do vključujočega kakovostnega izobraževanja in usposabljanja, tudi v digitalnem okviru, lahko prispeva k izboljšanju spretnosti in znanj ter razširjanju digitalnega učenja.
To mitigate the impact of COVID-19, going forward will require improving the resilience and the crisis preparedness of the health system, while supporting equal access to increased provision of primary care and integrated care to reduce avoidable hospitalisations.
Pri nadaljnjem ukrepanju za ublažitev učinka pandemije COVID-19 je treba izboljšati odpornost in krizno pripravljenost zdravstvenega sistema, hkrati pa podpirati enak dostop do večje ponudbe primarnega zdravstvenega varstva in celostne oskrbe, da bi bilo potrebnih manj hospitalizacij.
(12)In its 2020 Convergence Programme, the government plans the headline balance to deteriorate from a surplus of 0,3% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 to a deficit of 5,1% of GDP in 2020.
(12)V konvergenčnem programu za leto 2020 vlada načrtuje, da se bo nominalni saldo poslabšal s presežka v višini 0,3 % bruto domačega proizvoda (BDP) v letu 2019 na primanjkljaj v višini 5,1 % BDP v letu 2020.
This has limited outgoing Czech workers and incoming foreign workers, creating local labour bottlenecks notably in manufacturing and seasonal works, and impacted essential supply chains.
Zaradi tega češki delavci niso mogli zapustiti države, tuji delavci pa vanjo niso mogli vstopati, kar je povzročilo ozka grla na lokalnih trgih dela, zlasti v proizvodnji in sezonskem delu, in prizadelo osnovne dobavne verige.
Digital transformation will require support, including in industry and service sectors, through targeted investment in smart solutions and skills.
Digitalna preobrazba bo zahtevala podporo prek ciljno usmerjenih naložb v pametne rešitve ter znanja in spretnosti, tudi v industrijskem in storitvenem sektorju.