natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The European Commission announced in its Communication, ‘A European strategy for data' (6) that the EU would create a single market in which data can flow within the EU and across sectors, for the benefit of all, where European rules, in particular privacy and data protection, as well as competition law, are fully respected and where rules for access and use of data are fair, practical and clear.
Evropska komisija je v sporočilu z naslovom Evropska strategija za podatke (6) napovedala, da bo EU ustvarila enotni trg, na katerem bodo lahko podatki krožili znotraj EU in med sektorji v dobrobit vseh, na katerem se bodo evropski predpisi, zlasti o varstvu zasebnosti in osebnih podatkov, ter konkurenčno pravo v celoti spoštovali in kjer bodo pravila za dostop do podatkov in njihovo uporabo pravična, praktična in jasna.
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/1765 (9) , lays down the rules for the establishment, management and transparent functioning of the eHealth Network.
V Izvedbenem sklepu Komisije (EU) 2019/1765 (9) so določena pravila za vzpostavitev, upravljanje in delovanje mreže e-zdravje.
The first priority for the Toolbox should be a pan-European approach for COVID-19 mobile applications, to be developed together by Member States and the Commission, by 15 April 2020.
Prva prednostna naloga nabora orodij bi moral biti vseevropski pristop za mobilne aplikacije v zvezi s COVID-19, ki bi ga do 15. aprila 2020 skupaj razvile države članice in Komisija.
Several Member States have introduced specific legislation that allow them to process health data, based on public interest (Article 6(1)(c) or (e) and Article 9(2)(i) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679).
Več držav članic je sprejelo posebno zakonodajo, ki jim omogoča obdelavo zdravstvenih podatkov na podlagi javnega interesa (člen 6(1)(c) ali (e) in člen 9(2)(i) Uredbe (EU) 2016/679).
If successful, national public health authorities can decide to use application data for COVID-19 syndromic primary care surveillance.
Če bodo uspešne, se lahko nacionalni javnozdravstveni organi odločijo, da bodo podatke iz aplikacij uporabili za sindromski nadzor primarnega zdravstvenega varstva za COVID-19.
Member States authorities and the Commission should ensure regular, clear and comprehensive communication to the public on the actions taken pursuant to this Recommendation and provide opportunities for the public to interact and participate in discussions.
Organi držav članic in Komisija bi morali zagotoviti redno, jasno in celovito obveščanje javnosti o ukrepih, sprejetih v skladu s tem priporočilom, ter omogočiti sodelovanje javnosti v razpravah.
In any event, pursuant to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the Union, restrictions on the exercise of the fundamental rights and freedoms laid down therein must be justified and proportionate.
V vsakem primeru morajo biti v skladu z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah omejitve uresničevanja temeljnih pravic in svoboščin iz Listine utemeljene in sorazmerne.
These data could be provided to the ECDC weekly, in aggregated format (e.g. number of influenza-like illness (ILI) or acute respiratory infection (ARI) per week, by age group, out of the total population covered by the sentinel doctors).
Te podatke bi bilo mogoče ECDC pošiljati vsak teden v zbirni obliki (npr. število gripi podobnih bolezni (ILI) ali akutnih okužb dihal (ARI) na teden, po starostni skupini ali iz celotnega prebivalstva, ki ga pokrivajo lečeči zdravniki).
At the same time, the proposed approach aims to uphold the integrity of the single market and protect fundamental rights and freedoms, particularly the rights to privacy and protection of personal data.
Hkrati pa je namen predlaganega pristopa ohranjati celovitost enotnega trga ter varovati temeljne pravice in svoboščine, zlasti pravico do zasebnosti in do varstva osebnih podatkov.
In particular, the data will help to understand and model the spatial dynamics of the epidemic and to assess the impact of social distancing measures (travel limitations, non-essential activities closures, total lock-down etc.) on mobility.
Predvsem bodo podatki pomagali razumeti in modelirati prostorsko dinamiko epidemije ter oceniti učinek ukrepov omejevanja socialnih stikov (omejitve potovanj, zaprtje nebistvenih dejavnosti, popolna prepoved izhoda itd.) na mobilnost.
No single Member State can succeed alone in combating the COVID-19 crisis.
V boju proti krizi zaradi COVID-19 ne more nobena država članica uspeti sama.
Furthermore, the World Health Organisation and other bodies have warned of the risk that applications and inaccurate data could result in stigmatisation of persons who share certain characteristics because of a perceived link with the disease.
Poleg tega so Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija in drugi organi opozorili na tveganje, da bi lahko aplikacije in netočni podatki privedli do stigmatizacije oseb z določenimi skupnimi značilnostmi zaradi navidezne povezave med temi značilnostmi in boleznijo.
As of 8 April 2020, Member States should make the measures applied in the areas covered by this Recommendation accessible to other Member States and to the Commission for peer review.
Države članice bi morale od 8. aprila 2020 omogočiti vpogled v ukrepe, ki se uporabljajo na področjih iz tega priporočila drugim državam članicam in Komisiji za medsebojni strokovni pregled.
On these specific issues, the Toolbox should therefore:
V zvezi s temi specifičnimi vprašanji bi moral nabor orodij zato:
It is therefore necessary to develop a common approach to the use of digital technologies and data in response to the current crisis.
Zato se treba na sedanjo krizo odzvati s skupnim pristopom k uporabi digitalnih tehnologij in podatkov kot odziv na sedanjo krizo.
This would allow national authorities and the ECDC to estimate the positive predictive value of respiratory symptoms in a given community, thus providing information on the level of virus circulation based on the data from the application.
To bi nacionalnim organom in ECDC omogočilo, da bi ocenili pozitivno napovedno vrednost respiratornih simptomov v določeni skupnosti ter tako na podlagi podatkov iz aplikacije dajali informacije o stopnji kroženja virusa.
PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING A TOOLBOX FOR USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND DATA
POSTOPEK RAZVOJA NABORA ORODIJ ZA UPORABO TEHNOLOGIJE IN PODATKOV
They can also be a valuable tool for citizens to practise effective and better targeted social distancing.
Lahko so tudi dragoceno orodje za državljane za izvajanje učinkovitega in bolj ciljno usmerjenega omejevanja socialnih stikov.
Those technologies and data can offer an important tool for informing the public and helping relevant public authorities in their efforts to contain the spread of the virus or allowing healthcare organisations to exchange health data.
Te tehnologije in podatki so lahko pomembno orodje za obveščanje javnosti in pomoč ustreznim javnim organom pri njihovih naporih za omejitev širjenja virusa ali omogočanje zdravstvenim organizacijam, da si izmenjujejo zdravstvene podatke.
Other important factors are public trust that the data will be protected by appropriate security measures, used exclusively to alert individuals who may have been exposed to the virus, public health authorities' endorsement, ability of the health authorities to take action based on the data generated by the application, integration and data sharing with other systems and applications, cross-border and cross-regional interoperability with other systems.
Drugi pomembni dejavniki so zaupanje javnosti v to, da bodo podatki varovani s primernimi varnostnimi ukrepi in da se bodo uporabljali izključno za opozarjanje posameznikov, ki so bili morda izpostavljeni virusu, odobritev javnozdravstvenih organov, zmožnost javnozdravstvenih organov, da bodo ukrepali na podlagi podatkov, ki jih bo ustvarila aplikacija, integracija in souporaba podatkov z drugimi sistemi in aplikacijami, čezmejna in medregionalna interoperabilnost z drugimi sistemi.
immediate and irreversible deletion of all accidentally processed data capable of identifying individuals and notifying the providers of the data as well as competent authorities of the accidental processing and deletion;
takojšen in nepovraten izbris vseh naključno obdelanih podatkov, s katerimi bi se lahko identificiralo posameznike, ter obveščanje ponudnikov podatkov in pristojnih organov o naključni obdelavi in izbrisu;
Effective cybersecurity and data security measures are essential to protect the availability, authenticity integrity and confidentiality of data.
Učinkoviti ukrepi na področju kibernetske varnosti in varnosti podatkov so bistveni za zaščito razpoložljivosti, verodostojnosti, celovitosti in zaupnosti podatkov.
This will involve a methodology monitoring and sharing assessments of effectiveness of these applications, their interoperability and cross-border implications, and their respect for security, privacy and data protection; and
To bo vključevalo metodologijo spremljanja in izmenjave ocen učinkovitosti teh aplikacij, vprašanje njihove interoperabilnosti in čezmejna vprašanja ter njihovo spoštovanje varnosti in varovanja zasebnosti in podatkov ter
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, a variety of mobile applications have been developed, some of them by public authorities, and there have been calls from Member States and the private sector for coordination at Union level, including to address cybersecurity, security and privacy concerns.
Od začetka krize zaradi COVID-19 je bilo razvitih več mobilnih aplikacij, nekatere so razvili javni organi, države članice in zasebni sektor pa so se pozvali k usklajevanju na ravni Unije, tudi za zagotavljanje rešitev za pomisleke glede kibernetske varnosti, varnosti in zasebnosti.
Considering the rapid evolution of the situation in the various Member States in respect of the COVID-19 crisis, it is essential that Member States report and the Commission reviews the approach embodied in this Recommendation, quickly and regularly for as long as the crisis persists.
Glede na hitri razvoj razmer v različnih državah članicah v zvezi s krizo zaradi COVID-19 je bistvenega pomena, da do konca krize države članice hitro in redno poročajo o pristopu iz tega priporočila, Komisija pa ga hitro in redno pregleduje.
Self-diagnoses and symptom checker applications could provide relevant information on the number of cases with COVID-19 compatible symptoms, by age and week, from well-defined areas where there is a high coverage of the application.
Aplikacije za samodiagnosticiranje in preverjanje simptomov bi lahko prispevale pomembne informacije o številu primerov s simptomi, združljivimi z boleznijo COVID-19, po starosti in tednu z dobro opredeljenih območij z visoko pokritostjo z aplikacijo.
Such factors include user penetration, that is, the percentage of the population using a mobile device and, of those, the percentage, who have downloaded the application and consented to the processing of personal data concerning them and not withdrawn that consent.
Med temi dejavniki so razširjenost med uporabniki, tj. odstotek prebivalstva, ki uporablja mobilne naprave, in med njimi odstotek tistih, ki so si prenesli aplikacijo in privolili v obdelavo osebnih podatkov, ki jih zadevajo, in te privolitve niso preklicali.
National health authorities supervising infection transmission chains should be able to exchange interoperable information about users that have tested positive with other Member States or regions in order to address cross-border transmission chains.
Nacionalnim javnozdravstvenim organom, ki nadzorujejo verige prenosa okužbe, bi moralo biti omogočeno, da izmenjujejo interoperabilne informacije o uporabnikih, pri katerih je bil test pozitiven, z drugimi državami članicami ali regijami, da bi lahko prekinili čezmejne verige prenosa okužbe.
Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (5) lays down the rules applicable to traffic and location data, and to the storing of information and the gaining of access to information stored in the terminal equipment, such as a mobile device, of a user or subscriber.
Direktiva 2002/58/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (5) določa pravila za podatke o prometu in lokaciji, shranjevanje podatkov ter dostopanje do podatkov, shranjenih v terminalski opremi uporabnika ali naročnika, kot je mobilna naprava.
Information and symptom-checker apps may be useful to raise awareness of citizens.
Aplikacije za obveščanje in preverjanje simptomov bi lahko bile koristne za ozaveščanje državljanov.
specifications to ensure the effectiveness of mobile information, warning and tracing applications for combating COVID-19 from the medical and technical point of view;
specifikacije za zagotavljanje učinkovitosti mobilnih informacij, aplikacije za opozarjanje in sledenje za boj proti COVID-19 z medicinskega in tehničnega vidika;
The Toolbox should be developed progressively in the light of discussions with all interested parties and monitoring of the situation, best practice, issues and solution concerning the sources and types of data necessary and available for public health authorities and public health research institutions for combating the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nabor orodij bi bilo treba razviti postopoma glede na razprave z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi in spremljanje stanja, dobre prakse, vprašanja in rešitev v zvezi z viri in vrstami podatkov, ki so potrebni in na voljo javnozdravstvenim organom in raziskovalnim ustanovam za boj proti pandemiji COVID-19.
Contact tracing implies that public health authorities rapidly identify all contacts of a confirmed COVID-19 patient, ask them to self-isolate, and rapidly test and isolate them if they develop symptoms.
Sledenje stikom pomeni, da javnozdravstveni organi hitro ugotovijo vse stike potrjenega bolnika s COVID-19, jih prosijo, da se samoosamijo, ter jih hitro testirajo in osamijo, če se pri njih razvijejo simptomi.
A common Union approach to the COVID-19 crisis has also become necessary since measures taken in certain countries, such as the geolocation-based tracking of individuals, the use of technology to rate an individual's level of health risk and the centralisation of sensitive data, raise questions from the viewpoint of several fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed in the EU legal order, including the right to privacy and the right to the protection of personal data.
Skupni pristop Unije h krizi COVID-19 je postal potreben tudi zato, ker ukrepi, sprejeti v nekaterih državah, kot so sledenje posameznikom na podlagi geolokacije, določanje stopnje tveganja za zdravje posameznika s tehnologijo in centralizacija občutljivih podatkov, odpirajo vprašanja z vidika več temeljnih pravic in svoboščin, ki jih zagotavlja pravni red EU in ki vključujejo pravico do zasebnosti in varstva osebnih podatkov.
However, expert opinion suggests that applications aiming to inform and warn users seem to be the most promising to prevent the propagation of the virus, taking into account also their more limited impact on privacy, and several Member States are currently exploring their use.
Toda mnenja strokovnjakov kažejo, da pri preprečevanju širjenja virusa verjetno največ obetajo aplikacije za obveščanje in opozarjanje uporabnikov, tudi ob upoštevanju njihovega manjšega vpliva na zasebnost, in več držav članic trenutno raziskuje njihovo uporabo.
Article 2(5) of the Decision requires the Commission, in liaison with the Member States, to ensure coordination and information exchange between the mechanisms and structures established under that Decision and similar mechanisms and structures established at Union level or under the Euratom Treaty whose activities are relevant for preparedness and response planning, monitoring, early warning of, and combating serious cross-border threats to health.
Člen 2(5) določa, da Komisija v sodelovanju z državami članicami zagotovi usklajevanje in izmenjavo informacij med mehanizmi in strukturami, vzpostavljenimi z navedenim sklepom, ter podobnimi mehanizmi in strukturami, vzpostavljenimi na ravni Unije ali s Pogodbo Euratom, katerih dejavnosti so pomembne za načrtovanje pripravljenosti in odzivanja, spremljanje resnih čezmejnih nevarnosti za zdravje, zgodnje obveščanje o njih ter boj proti njim.
They should ensure that all actions are taken in accordance with Union law, in particular law on medical devices and the right to privacy and the protection of personal data along with other rights and freedoms enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the Union.
Zagotoviti bi morale, da se vsi ukrepi sprejmejo v skladu s pravom Unije, zlasti z zakonodajo o medicinskih pripomočkih ter pravicah do zasebnosti in varstva osebnih podatkov, skupaj z drugimi pravicami in svoboščinami iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
Article 14 of Directive 2011/24/EU assigned the Union to support and facilitate cooperation and the exchange of information among Member States working within a voluntary network connecting national authorities responsible for eHealth designated by the Member States (‘the eHealth Network').
Člen 14 Direktive 2011/24/EU nalaga Uniji, da podpira in olajšuje sodelovanje in izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami v okviru prostovoljne mreže, ki povezuje nacionalne organe, ki so pristojni za e-zdravje in jih imenujejo države članice (v nadaljnjem besedilu: mreža e-zdravja).
Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and the Council (1) lays down specific rules on epidemiological surveillance, monitoring, early warning of, and combating serious cross-border threats to health.
Sklep št. 1082/2013/EU Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (1) določa posebna pravila za epidemiološko spremljanje in nadzor resnih čezmejnih nevarnosti za zdravje, zgodnje opozarjanje pred njimi in boj proti njim.
‘Epidemiological Surveillance Network' means the network for the epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases and of related special health issues operated and coordinated by the ECDC and bringing into permanent communication the Commission, the ECDC, and the competent authorities responsible at national level for epidemiological surveillance, set up under the Article 6 of the Decision No 1082/2013/EU.
„mreža za epidemiološko spremljanje" pomeni mrežo za epidemiološko spremljanje nalezljivih bolezni ter z njimi povezanih posebnih zdravstvenih problemov, ki jo upravlja in usklajuje ECDC ter ki zagotavlja stalno komunikacijo med Komisijo, ECDC in pristojnimi organi, ki so na nacionalni ravni pristojni za epidemiološko spremljanje, ter ki je bila ustanovljena na podlagi člena 6 Sklepa št. 1082/2013/EU.
‘eHealth Network' means the network established by Article 14 of Directive 2011/24/EU and whose tasks have been clarified by the Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/1765.
„mreža e-zdravje" pomeni mrežo iz člena 14 Direktive 2011/24/EU, njene naloge pa so pojasnjene v Izvedbenem sklepu (EU) 2019/1765;
advice to public authorities on asking providers of the data for the methodology that they have applied for anonymising the data and to carry out a plausibility test of the methodology applied;
nasvete javnim organom v zvezi s poizvedbo pri ponudnikih podatkov o metodologiji, ki so jo uporabili za anonimizacijo podatkov, ter v zvezi s preizkusom verodostojnosti uporabljene metodologije;
In any case, the purposes and means of the data processing, what data are to be processed and by whom, should be clear and specific.
V vsakem primeru bi morali biti jasno in natančno določeni nameni in sredstva za obdelavo podatkov, pa tudi, kateri podatki se obdelujejo in kdo jih obdeluje.
strictly limit the processing of personal data for the purposes of combating the COVID-19 crisis and ensure that the personal data are not used for any other purposes such as law enforcement or commercial purposes;
strogo omejevati obdelavo osebnih podatkov za namene boja proti krizi zaradi COVID-19 in zagotavljati, da se osebni podatki ne uporabljajo za druge namene, kot so npr. kazenski pregon ali komercialni nameni;
In developing this approach, Member States (represented in the eHealth Network, which will coordinate with the Health Security Committee, the Epidemiological Network the ECDC and, if necessary, ENISA), should exchange best practices on the use of mobility data, share and compare modelling and predictions of the diffusion of the virus, and monitor the impact of measures to limit its diffusion.
Pri razvoju tega pristopa bi si morale države članice (zastopane v mreži e-zdravje, ki se bo usklajevala z Odborom za zdravstveno varnost, epidemiološko mrežo ECDC in po potrebi ENISA) izmenjevati dobre prakse glede uporabe podatkov o mobilnosti, souporabljati in primerjati modeliranje in napovedi širjenja virusa ter spremljati vpliv ukrepov za omejevanje širjenja virusa.
The Commission will publish guidance further specifying privacy and data protection principles in the light of practical considerations arising from the development and implementation of the Toolbox.
Komisija bo objavila smernice, v katerih bo podrobneje določila načela varstva zasebnosti in podatkov glede na praktične vidike, ki izhajajo iz razvoja in izvajanja nabora orodij.
At the same time, Article 6(1) of the Decision sets up a network for the epidemiological surveillance of communicable diseases, operated and coordinated by the European Centre for Disease Control.
Hkrati je bila s členom 6(1) navedenega sklepa ustanovljena mreža epidemiološkega spremljanja nalezljivih bolezni, ki jo upravlja in usklajuje Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC).
They should share views on how best to use data from various sources to tackle the COVID-19 crisis whilst achieving a high level of trust and security in a manner compatible with Union law, in particular on the protection of personal data and privacy, as well as to share best practices and facilitate common approaches in that respect.
Izmenjevati bi morali stališča o čim boljši uporabi podatkov iz različnih virov za reševanje krize COVID-19 ob hkratnem doseganju visoke ravni zaupanja in varnosti na način, združljiv s pravom Unije, zlasti kar zadeva varstvo osebnih podatkov in zasebnost, ter izmenjavi najboljših praks in spodbujanju skupnih pristopov v zvezi s tem.
The current crisis has shown that public health authorities and research institutions would benefit from further access to essential information to analyse the evolution of the virus and to assess the effectiveness of public health measures.
Kot je pokazala sedanja kriza, bi javnozdravstvenim organom in znanstvenim ustanovam koristil dodaten dostop do bistvenih informacij, da bi lahko analizirali razvoj virusa in ocenili učinkovitost javnozdravstvenih ukrepov.
That approach should be effective in supporting competent national authorities, in particular health authorities and policy makers, by providing them with sufficient and accurate data to understand the evolution and spread of the COVID-19 virus as well as its effects.
Ta pristop bi moral učinkovito podpirati pristojne nacionalne organe, zlasti zdravstvene organe in oblikovalce politik, in sicer tako, da bi jim dajal na razpolago dovolj točnih podatkov, da bi lahko razumeli razvoj in širjenje virusa COVID-19 ter njegove učinke.
These applications tend to serve three general functions: (i) informing and advising citizens and facilitating the organisation of medical follow-up of persons with symptoms, often combined with a self-diagnosis questionnaire; (ii) warning people who have been in proximity to an infected person in order to interrupt infection chains and preventing resurgence of infections in the reopening phase; and (iii) monitoring and enforcement of quarantine of infected persons, possibly combined with features assessing their health condition during the quarantine period.
Te aplikacije navadno opravljajo tri splošne funkcije: (i) informiranje državljanov, svetovanje državljanom in omogočanje lažje organizacije zdravstvenega spremljanja oseb s simptomi, pogosto v povezavi z vprašalnikom za samodiagnosticiranje; (ii) opozarjanje ljudi, ki so bili v bližini okužene osebe, da bi prekinili verige prenosa okužbe in preprečili ponovno rast okužb v fazi ponovnega odpiranja ter (iii) spremljanje in izvrševanje karantene za okužene osebe, morda v povezavi s funkcijami za ocenjevanje njihovega zdravstvenega stanja med karanteno.