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Uporabi
European Antibiotic Awareness Day
EVROPSKI DAN ANTIBIOTIKOV
Remove this filter Audience: primary care providers
Remove this filter Audience: zdravstveni delavci v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu
Factsheet for experts
Povzetek dejstev za strokovnjake
Infographics explaining the process of antibiotic resistance, the relation between antibiotic consumption and antimicrobial resistance, the recent trend of growing resistance to last-line antibiotics.
Z grafičnim prikazom so pojasnjeni postopek odpornosti proti antibiotikom, razmerje med uporabo antibiotikov in odpornostjo proti mikrobom ter nedavni trend vse večje odpornosti proti rezervnim antibiotikom.
Factsheets
Osnovni podatki
Antimicrobial resistance is the ability of a microorganism (e.g., a bacterium, a virus) to resist the action of an antimicrobial agent.
Odpornost na protimikrobna zdravila je sposobnost mikroorganizma (npr.
The major cause of antimicrobial resistance remains the use of antimicrobials in human medicine.
povzročitelja malarije), da je odporen na učinke protimikrobnega zdravila.
Key messages for the general public
Ključna sporočila za splošno javnost
Lill-Karin, Norway, caught bacteria resistant to many antibiotics after an accident and a hospitay stay while on holiday abroad.
Lill-Karin iz Norveške se je okužila z bakterijo, odporno na številne antibiotike, ko se je zaradi nesreče v tujini, kjer je bila na počitnicah, zdravila v tamkajšnji bolnišnici.
Self-medication with antibiotics is not a responsible use of antibiotics
Samozdravljenje z antibiotiki je neodgovoren način uporabe antibiotikov
The bacterium that was isolated from Mohammed's bloodstream was resistant to many antibiotics, including the last-source antibiotics - a class of last-line antibiotics called carbapenems.
Bakterija, ki so jo osamili iz Mohammedovega krvnega obtoka, je bila odporna na številne antibiotike, vključno na antibiotike zadnje obrambne linije, imenovane karbapenemi.
Key messages for hospital prescribers
Glavna opozorila za predpisovalce v bolnišnicah
Key messages for the general public: Self-medication with antibiotics
Samozdravljenje z antibiotiki: Ključna sporočila za splošno javnost
Key messages for primary care prescribers
Ključna sporočila za zdravstvene delavce v primarnem zdravstvu
ECDC patient story: Mohammed
EAAD v družbenih medijih
Media type
slovenščina (sl)
Remove this filter Audience: healthcare workers in hospitals
Remove this filter Audience: Zdravstveni delavci v bolnišnicah
European Antibiotic Awareness Day
EVROPSKA POBUDA NA PODROCJU ZDRAVJA
Remove this filter Audience: general practitioners
Remove this filter Audience: splošni zdravniki
factsheet, information material, toolkit material -
ključna sporočila, informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva -
A template letter for national public health authorities to send to primary care prescribers to introduce European Antibiotic Awareness Day.
Predloga dopisa za nacionalne organe javnega zdravstva, ki se pošlje predpisovalcem zdravil v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu za predstavitev kampanje evropski dan ozaveščanja o antibiotikih.
A patient leaflet for primary care prescribers to hand out to patients: it explains to patients what antibiotic resistance is and why appropriate use of antibiotics is important.
Brošura, ki jo zdravniki v osnovnem zdravstvenem varstvu izročijo bolnikom: v njej je pojasnjeno, kaj odpornost proti antibiotikom je in zakaj je ustrezna raba antibiotikov tako pomembna.
A model for a patient dialogue on the basis of available evidence provides guidance and support for primary care prescribers who encounter patient pressure for antibiotics, and promotes appropriate antibiotic use by patients.
Primer pogovora z bolnikom, ki temelji na razpoložljivih dokazih, je lahko v pomoč zdravnikom, ki predpisujejo zdravila v osnovnem zdravstvenem varstvu in se srečujejo s pritiski bolnikov, ki zahtevajo antibiotike, bolnike pa spodbuja k ustrezni rabi antibiotikov.
information material, toolkit material
informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva
Infographics
Osnovni podatki
A factsheet on antibiotic resistance in primary care provides primary care prescribers with EU and national data on the latest trends.
Zdravniki, ki predpisujejo zdravila v osnovnem zdravstvenem varstvu, bodo v povzetku dejstev o odpornosti proti antibiotikom našli podatke o najnovejših gibanjih na tem področju na ravni EU in posameznih držav.
Factsheet on the emergence and rise of antibiotic resistance in hospital settings and ways to fight this trend.
Povzetek dejstev o pojavu in naraščanju odpornosti proti antibiotikom v zdravstvenih zavodih ter načinih za spopadanje s tem pojavom.
information material, poster, toolkit material
informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva
Media type
Seznam
The poster contains a key message that is deemed relevant overall for the hospital or the healthcare setting, followed by a set of actions that the hospital prescriber can/should/must implement to ensure that antibiotics remain effective.
Seznam ima obliko kartončka, ki ga je mogoče hraniti v žepu zdravniške halje in ga uporabljati kot opomnik za preudarno predpisovanje antibiotikov.
Using antibiotic guidance and attending educational rounds improve antibiotic prescribing.
Z upoštevanjem navodil glede rabe antibiotikov in sodelovanjem pri izobraževalnih vizitah se bo predpisovanje antibiotikov izboljšalo
Remove this filter Type: materiālu rīkkopa
Remove this filter Audience: Zdravstveni delavci v bolnišnicah
Letters for national public health authorities to send to pharmacists and primary care prescribers to introduce European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD), to promote appropriate use of antibiotics and inform patients about the risks of self-medication with antibiotics.
Dopisi za nacionalne organe javnega zdravstva, ki se pošljejo farmacevtom in predpisovalcem zdravil v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu za predstavitev kampanje evropski dan ozaveščanja o antibiotikih, s katero se spodbuja ustrezna uporaba antibiotikov in se bolniki seznanjajo o nevarnostih samozdravljenja z antibiotiki.
Template letters to pharmacists and primary care prescribers
Osnutki pisem farmacevtom in zdravnikom, ki predpisujejo zdravila v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu
Media type
komplet informativnega gradiva
Remove this filter Type: materiālu rīkkopa
Razvrsti po:
Documenting indication, drug choice, dose, route of administration and duration of treatment in the patient chart leads to better use of antibiotics.
Ključna sporočila za zdravnike, ki predpisujejo zdravila v bolnišnicah
infographic, information material, toolkit material -
grafični prikaz informacij, informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva -
The infographic explains what antibiotic resistance is and highlights the extent of the problems that we are facing due to antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption in humans - in hospitals and in the community.
V njej je pojasnjeno, kaj je odpornost proti antibiotikom, in poudarjen obseg težav, s katerimi se spopadamo zaradi odpornosti proti antibiotikom in uporabe antibiotikov pri ljudeh - v bolnišnicah in skupnosti.
This infographic explains how antibiotic resistance spreads in animal farming, in the community, in healthcare facilities and through travel.
Ta grafični prikaz pojasnjuje, kako se odpornost proti antibiotikom širi v živinoreji, skupnosti, zdravstvenih ustanovah in s potovanji.
healthcare workers in hospitals
Zdravstveni delavci v bolnišnicah
Key messages for hospital prescribers
Ključna sporočila za bolnišnične farmacevte
Infographics
Uporabi
Key messages for professionals in hospitals and other healthcare settings
Ključna sporočila za zdravstvene delavce v bolnišnicah in drugih zdravstvenih ustanovah
information material key messages toolkit material
informativno gradivo ključna sporočila komplet informativnega gradiva
Remove this filter Type: patient stories
Remove this filter Type: zgodbe bolnikov
Paolo fell ill with a serious urinary infection with an E.coli resistant to many antibiotics.
Paolo je hudo zbolel za hudo okužbo sečil, ki jo je povzročila na antibiotike odporna bakterija E. coli.
This infographic highlights the threat that antibiotic resistance poses and the effectiveness of antibiotic stewardship programmes to address the issue from different angles.
Pridobite več informacij o odpornosti proti antibiotikom, o tem, kdaj je lahko raba antibiotikov koristna, ter zakaj in kako spodbujati preudarno rabo antibiotikov.
Remove this filter Audience: hospital prescribers
Remove this filter Audience: predpisovalci zdravil v bolnišnicah
Key messages for hospital prescribers
Ključna sporočila za zdravnike, ki predpisujejo zdravila v bolnišnicah
factsheet, information material, toolkit material
slika, komplet informativnega gradiva
Factsheet for primary care prescribers
Predloga dopisa za predpisovalce zdravilv primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu
Apply
Seznam
Overview of the data on antimicrobial resistance in Europe released in 2014
Pregled podatkov o odpornost proti mikrobom v Evropi, objavljenih leta 2014
The spread of carbapenem-resistant infections is a threat to healthcare and patient safety in Europe as it seriously curtails the ability to cure infections.
Širjenje okužb, odpornih proti karbapenemom, ogroža zdravstveno varstvo in varnost bolnikov v Evropi, saj resno zmanjšuje možnost zdravljenja okužb.
Carbapenems are a major last-line class of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
Karbapenemi so glavna vrsta rezervnih antibiotikov za zdravljenje bakterijskih okužb.
Growing resistance to last-line antibiotics: 2013
Naraščajoča odpornost proti rezervnim antibiotikom leta 2013
infographic, information material -
grafični prikaz informacij, informativno gradivo -
Media type
splošna javnost
Social media activities that could be undertaken as part of national prudent antibiotic use campaigns, targeting the general public, primary care prescribers and hospital prescribers.
Družbeni mediji so lahko del nacionalnih kampanj za preudarno uporabo antibiotikov, namenjenih splošni javnosti ter predpisovalcem antibiotikov v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu in bolnišnicah.
The toolkit contains template materials and key messages focusing on self-medication with antibiotics, ideas for awareness raising activities, and suggested tactics for getting the messages across to the general public.
Komplet vsebuje predloge gradiv in ključna sporočila, ki se osredotočajo na samozdravljenje z antibiotiki, zamisli za ozaveščanje in predlagane pristope za posredovanje sporočil splošni javnosti.
Toolkit for engaging in social media activities promoting prudent antibiotic use
Komplet informativnega gradiva za vključitev družabnih medijev v spodbujanje preudarne rabe antibiotikov
Country
slovenščina (sl)
The toolkit contains template materials and key messages for health professionals, ideas for awareness raising activities, and suggested tactics for getting the messages across to both primary care providers and patients.
Komplet vsebuje predloge gradiv in ključna sporočila za zdravstvene delavce, zamisli za ozaveščanje ter predlagane pristope za posredovanje sporočil zdravstvenim delavcem v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu in bolnikom.
communication toolkit
komplet informativnega gradiva
Antibiotics are not the solution for infections caused by viruses such as common colds or flu.
Ta grafični prikaz pojasnjuje, kako se odpornost proti antibiotikom širi v živinoreji, skupnosti, zdravstvenih ustanovah in s potovanji.
Remove this filter Type: toolkit material
grafični prikaz informacij, informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva -
Remove this filter Audience: campaign organisers
Remove this filter Audience: organizatorji kampanj
Letters for national public health authorities to send to pharmacists and primary care prescribers to introduce European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD), to promote appropriate use of antibiotics and inform patients about the risks of self-medication with antibiotics.
Evropski dan antibiotikov je evropska zdravstvena pobuda, ki je namenjena zagotavljanju platforme in podpore za nacionalne kampanje o preudarni uporabi antibiotikov.
Communication toolkit for professionals in hospitals and other healthcare settings
Nabor orodij za zdravstvene delavce v bolnišnicah in drugih zdravstvenih ustanovah
Healthcare professionals play a fundamental role in tackling antibiotic resistance.
Napačna uporaba antibiotikov v bolnišnicah je glavni vzrok odpornosti proti antibiotikom.
Remove this filter Type: toolkit material
Remove this filter Audience: splošna javnost
Communication toolkit to promote prudent antibiotic use aimed at primary care prescribers
Komplet informativnega gradiva za vključitev družabnih medijev v spodbujanje preudarne rabe antibiotikov
Find out more
IščiIšči
When should I take antibiotics?
Kdaj naj jemljem antibiotike?
Antibiotics are losing their effectiveness at a pace that was unforeseen even five years ago [11].
Antibiotiki izgubljajo svojo učinkovitost celo hitreje, kot je bilo mogoče predvideti pred petimi leti [11].
The correct diagnosis and the decision about whether antibiotics are necessary can only be made by a medical doctor.
Pravilno diagnozo in odločitev o tem, ali so antibiotiki potrebni, lahko sprejme le zdravnik.
Antibiotics do not prevent viruses from spreading to other persons.
Antibiotiki ne preprečujejo širjenja virusov na druge osebe.
Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections.
Antibiotiki učinkujejo le proti bakterijskim okužbam.
When the doctor has confirmed that antibiotics are necessary, it is very important to take the antibiotics in a responsible manner.
Če je zdravnik potrdil, da so antibiotiki nujni, je zelo pomembno, da jih jemljete odgovorno.
If you have received more doses than you were prescribed, ask your pharmacist about how to dispose of the remaining medicines.
Če ste dobili več odmerkov, kot vam jih je bilo predpisanih, se o odstranjevanju ostankov zdravil posvetujte s farmacevtom.
Remember: Keeping antibiotics effective is everybody's responsibility
Pomnite: Za ohranjanje učinkovitosti antibiotikov smo odgovorni vsi
This is a health hazard not just for the person having taken the antibiotics inappropriately but also for anyone else who might catch the resistant bacteria afterwards.
To je zdravstveno tveganje ne samo za osebo, ki je antibiotike neustrezno jemala, temveč tudi za vse druge osebe, ki jih lahko v prihodnje kolonizira odporna bakterija.
Remember: Antibiotics won't work in the case of cold or flu
Pomnite: Antibiotiki v primeru prehlada ali gripe ne učinkujejo
Wrong or incorrect use of antibiotics may cause the bacteria to become resistant against future treatments.
Napačna ali nepravilna uporaba antibiotikov lahko povzroči, da postanejo bakterije odporne na prihodnja zdravljenja.
So when you need antibiotics in the future they may no longer work [6].
To pomeni, da antibiotiki v prihodnje, ko jih boste potrebovali, pri vas morda ne bodo več učinkovali [6].
Take antibiotics only when prescribed by a doctor and follow the doctor's advice on how to take the antibiotics so that they can stay effective also in the future.
Antibiotike jemljite le takrat, kadar vam jih predpiše zdravnik, in upoštevajte navodila zdravnika o načinu uporabe antibiotikov, tako da bodo pri vas učinkovali tudi v prihodnje.
Do not keep leftover antibiotic treatments [10].
Ne hranite ostankov antibiotikov [10].
Antibiotics often give you side effects such as diarrhoea [1, 2, 7, 8].
Antibiotiki pogosto povzročajo neželene učinke, kot je driska [1, 2, 7, 8].
Do not use antibiotics for the wrong reasons or incorrectly [1, 2, 9].
Antibiotikov ne jemljite v napačen namen ali nepravilno [1, 2, 9].
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informativno gradivo ključna sporočila komplet informativnega gradiva
Antibiotics are not the solution for infections caused by viruses such as common colds or flu.
Antibiotiki ne ozdravijo okužb, ki jih povzročajo virusi, kot je običajen prehlad ali gripa.
Antibiotic use causes bacteria to become resistant to antibiotic treatments [3, 4, 5], therefore it is important not to take antibiotics for the wrong reasons or incorrectly [1, 2, 9].
Uporaba antibiotikov povzroči, da postanejo bakterije odporne na zdravljenje z antibiotiki [3, 4, 5], zato je pomembno, da antibiotikov ne jemljete v napačen namen ali nepravilno [1, 2, 9].
Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections - they cannot help you recover from infections caused by viruses such as common colds or flu [1].
Antibiotiki učinkujejo le proti bakterijskim okužbam - ne morejo ozdraviti virusnih okužb, kot je običajen prehlad ali gripa [1].
Misuse of antibiotics only causes bacteria to become resistant to antibiotic treatments [3, 4, 5].
Zloraba antibiotikov povzroči le, da postanejo bakterije odporne na zdravljenje z antibiotiki [3, 4, 5].
If we continue to consume antibiotics at the current rate, Europe may face a return to the pre-antibiotic era, where a common bacterial infection such as pneumonia could be a death sentence [12, 13].
Če bomo antibiotike še naprej tako pogosto uživali kot zdaj, se lahko v Evropi vrnemo v obdobje pred pojavom antibiotikov, tako da bodo običajne bakterijske okužbe, npr.
This is because antibiotic use causes bacteria to become resistant to antibiotic treatments [3-5].
Razlog za to je, da postanejo zaradi uporabe antibiotikov bakterije odporne na zdravljenje z antibiotiki [3-5].
Always follow your doctor's advice on when and how to use antibiotics in a responsible way so that they can stay effective also in the future.
Glede časa in načina odgovornega jemanja antibiotikov vedno upoštevajte navodila zdravnika, tako da bodo ohranili učinkovitost tudi v prihodnje.
Taking antibiotics for wrong reasons, such as against colds or flu, has no benefit for you [1, 2].
proti prehladu ali gripi, vam ne bo koristilo [1, 2].
Always seek your doctor's advice before taking antibiotics.
Pred jemanjem antibiotikov se vedno posvetujte z zdravnikom.
Remove this filter Audience: general public
Remove this filter Audience: splošna javnost
More information at: www.antibiotic.ecdc.europa.eu
Več informacij na naslovu: www.antibiotic.ecdc.europa.eu.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a danger to us all because they cause infections that are difficult to treat.
Bakterije, odporne proti antibiotikom, pomenijo nevarnost za vse nas, ker povzročajo okužbe, ki jih je težko zdraviti.
1/6 of Europeans are not aware that the misuse of antibiotics makes them less effective (with subtitles)
Šestina Evropejcev se ne zaveda, da napačna uporaba antibiotikov zmanjša njihovo učinkovitost (podnapisi)
information material, toolkit material, video
informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva, videoposnetek
The over-use and misuse of antibiotics leads to antimicrobial resistance.
Čezmerna uporaba antibiotikov in njihova zloraba povzročata odpornost proti mikrobom.
If you have a cold or flu, take care, not antibiotics.
Prehlad in gripo preženemo z ustrezno skrbjo zase, ne z antibiotiki.
Take care, not antibiotics (short)
Več skrbi zase, manj antibiotikov
Remove this filter Type: communication toolkit
Remove this filter Type: nabor komunikacijskih orodij
Remove this filter Type: toolkit material
Remove this filter Audience: Zdravstveni delavci v bolnišnicah
A patient leaflet for primary care prescribers to hand out to patients: it explains to patients what antibiotic resistance is and why appropriate use of antibiotics is important.
Z upoštevanjem navodil glede rabe antibiotikov in sodelovanjem pri izobraževalnih vizitah se bo predpisovanje antibiotikov izboljšalo
Factsheet for primary care prescribers
zdravstveni delavci v primarnem zdravstvenem varstvu
First-of-its kind survey on knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics
EVROPSKI DAN ANTIBIOTIKOV
It is everyone's responsibility to use antibiotics prudently.
Vsi smo odgovorni za preudarno uporabo antibiotikov.
Patients, doctors, nurses: it is everyone's responsibility to use antibiotics prudently.
Bolniki, zdravniki, medicinske sestre: vsi so odgovorni za preudarno uporabo antibiotikov.
Without #antibiotics, we won't be able to treat simple infections.
Brez antibiotikov ne bomo mogli zdraviti preprostih okužb.
#Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and cannot help against cold or #flu.
Antibiotiki so učinkoviti samo proti bakterijskim okužbam in ne morejo pomagati proti prehladu ali gripi.
Join us and #KeepAntibioticsWorking!
Pridružite se nam in poskrbite, da #OhranimoUčinkovitostAntibiotikov!
Prudent use of #antibiotics and infection prevention & control can fight #AntibioticResistance and help #KeepAntibioticsWorking.
S preudarno uporabo antibiotiki ter preprečevanjem in obvladovanjem okužb se lahko borimo proti odpornosti proti antibiotikom in pripomoremo k ohranjanju učinkovitosti antibiotikov.
Share what you are doing to #KeepAntibioticsWorking!
Povejte, kako si prizadevate, da #OhranimoUčinkovitostAntibiotikov!
information material, poster, toolkit material -
informativno gradivo, plakat, komplet informativnega gradiva -
Poster: Is this an effective protection against colds or flu?
Ali je to učinkovita zaščita proti prehladu ali gripi?
Neither are antibiotics.
Tudi antibiotiki niso.
Taking antibiotics against a cold or the flu has no benefit for you: antibiotics simply do not work against viral infections
proti prehladu ali gripi, vam ne bo koristilo
A patient leaflet for primary care prescribers to hand out to patients: it explains to patients what antibiotic resistance is and why appropriate use of antibiotics is important.
S povečevanjem odpornosti proti antibiotikom je ogrožena njihova sedanja in prihodnja učinkovitost: dobra komunikacija z bolniki je ključna za reševanje te vedno širše problematike.
Remove this filter Type: toolkit material
Remove this filter Audience: predpisovalci zdravil v bolnišnicah
Media type
Razvrsti po:
First-of-its kind survey on knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics
Breme okužb z bakterijami, odpornimi proti antibiotikom
Letters for professionals in hospitals and other healthcare settings
Zdravstveni delavci v bolnišnicah
information material, poster, toolkit material
informativno gradivo, plakat, komplet informativnega gradiva
infographic, information material -
informativno gradivo, komplet informativnega gradiva
Documenting indication, drug choice, dose, route of administration and duration of treatment in the patient chart leads to better use of antibiotics.
V predstavitvi, ki jo je mogoče uporabiti za usposabljanje bolnišničnega osebja, so podrobno opisana ključna vprašanja glede odpornosti proti antibiotikom in načini za njihovo boljšo rabo.
Things you should know
Kaj morate vedeti?
Things you can do, or collaborate on
Na katerih področjih lahko delujete oziroma sodelujete?
Key messages for hospital pharmacists
Ključna sporočila za bolnišnične farmacevte
Your tasks related to improving antibiotic use include [42,56,76,94,95]:
Vaše naloge v zvezi z izboljšanjem rabe antibiotikov vključujejo [42,56,76,94,95]:
These reduce treatment durations and lower the overall cost of care [77].
S tem se skrajša trajanje zdravljenja in zmanjšajo celotni stroški zdravljenja [77].
Support the development and implementation of an antibiotic stewardship programme within your organisation [69,94].
Podpirajte razvoj in izvajanje programa za nadzor nad rabo antibiotikov v vaši organizaciji [69,94].
Collect and share data on antibiotic use and costs at ward level and hospital level [56,76].
Zbirajte in delite podatke o rabi in stroških antibiotikov na ravni oddelka in bolnišnice [56,76].
If you see staff members at the hospital or healthcare setting who breach guidelines or protocols, ask them why they are doing so and provide them with tools to understand what they are doing wrong [69] [expert consensus].
Če ugotovite, da je zdravstveni delavec v bolnišnici ali zdravstveni ustanovi kršil smernice oziroma protokole, ga vprašajte, zakaj je tako ravnal, in mu pomagajte razumeti, kaj dela narobe [69] [strokovno usklajeno].