natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
HAIs in hospitals alone cause more deaths in Europe than any other infectious disease under surveillance at ECDC.
Zaradi okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo, je v bolnišnicah v Evropi več smrtnih žrtev kot zaradi katere koli druge nalezljive bolezni, katere pojavnost spremlja ECDC.
A total of 8.9 million HAIs were estimated to occur each year in European hospitals and long-term care facilities combined.
Ocenjuje se, da se v evropskih bolnišnicah in ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo, vsako leto pojavi skupno 8,9 milijona okužb, povezanih z zdravstveno oskrbo.
Parenteral-to-oral switch was reported in only 4% of the prescriptions of parenteral antimicrobials.
Prehod s parenteralnega na peroralno dajanje je bil predpisan v samo 4 % receptov za parenteralne antimikrobike.
A proportion of antimicrobial prescriptions for medical prophylaxis may therefore represent unnecessary use.
Delež receptov za antimikrobike za medicinsko profilakso lahko zato pomeni nepotrebno uporabo.
Most prophylaxis courses may therefore represent unnecessary use of antimicrobials.
Večina ciklov profilakse morda zato predstavlja nepotrebno uporabo antimikrobikov.
1 in 10 antimicrobial prescriptions were for medical prophylaxis, for which there only is a limited number of indications.
Eden o desetih receptov za izdajo antimikrobikov je bil za medicinsko profilakso, za katero je bilo število indikacij omejeno.
One dose is usually sufficient for surgical prophylaxis.
Običajno za kirurško profilakso zadostuje en odmerek.
Antimicrobial agents to treat infections are life-saving, but overuse of antimicrobials may result in more frequent adverse effects and emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms.
Antimikrobiki za zdravljenje okužb rešujejo življenja, vendar lahko njihova prekomerna uporaba povzroči pogostejše neželene učinke in pojav mikroorganizmov, odpornih na več zdravil.
98 000 patients have at least one HAI;
ima 98 000 bolnikov vsaj eno okužbo, povezano z zdravstveno oskrbo;
Healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance European acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities
Okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno oskrbo, in protimikrobna odpornost v evropskih bolnišnicah za akutno oskrbo in ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo
7 in 10 antimicrobials were prescribed for treatment of an infection and 3 in 10 for prophylaxis.
Sedem antimikrobikov od desetih je bilo predpisanih za zdravljenje okužbe, trije od desetih pa za profilakso.
Antimicrobials are commonly prescribed and contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance in long-term care facilities (LTCFs).
Antimikrobiki se vsesplošno predpisujejo in prispevajo k razvoju protimikrobne odpornosti v ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo.
1 in 24 long-term care facilities residents have at least one HAI;
ima eden od 24 oskrbovancev v ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo vsaj eno okužbo, povezano z zdravstveno oskrbo;
7 out of 10 antimicrobials were administered parenterally.
Sedem od desetih antimikrobikov je bilo danih parenteralno.
1 in 20 residents received at least one antimicrobials on any given day.
Eden od 20 oskrbovancev je na kateri koli dan prejel vsaj en antimikrobik.
1 in 3 patients received at least one antimicrobial on any given day.
Eden od treh bolnikov je na dnevni ravni zaužil vsaj en antimikrobik.
HAIs in hospitals (for example, pneumonia, surgical site infections and bloodstream infections) are usually more severe and have a higher impact than HAIs in long-term care facilities (for example, respiratory infections other than pneumonia, urinary tract infections and skin and soft tissue infections).
pljučnica, okužbe mesta kirurškega posega in okužbe krvnega obtoka), so običajno resnejše in imajo večji vpliv kot okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno oskrbo v ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo (npr.
Depending on the country, all or none of the LTCFs have antimicrobial use guidelines.
Od posamezne države je odvisno, ali so v vseh njenih ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo na voljo smernice za uporabo antimikrobikov ali v nobeni.
124 000 residents have least one HAI.
ima 124 000 oskrbovancev vsaj eno okužbo, povezano z zdravstveno oskrbo.
1 in 15 hospital patients have at least one HAI;
ima eden od 15 bolnikov v bolnišnicah okužbo, povezano z zdravstveno oskrbo;
3 out of 4 of the prophylaxis courses were given to prevent urinary tract infections.
V treh od štirih primerih preventivnega zdravljenja je bil namen preprečiti okužbo sečil.
54% reported some dedicated staff time for antimicrobial stewardship.
Da imajo posebno osebje za usmerjanje rabe antimikrobikov, jih je poročalo 54 %.
What are the key messages and how they will be used?
Katera so ključna sporočila in kako se bodo uporabila?
What is "expert consensus"?
Kaj pomeni „strokovno usklajeno"?
Key messages are the cornerstone of any communication campaign.
Ključna sporočila so temelj vsake komunikacijske kampanje.
The key messages for the new toolkit:
Ključna sporočila v novem orodju:
Cover a number of professionals working at hospitals and other healthcare settings: managers/administrators, infectious disease specialists, infection prevention and control professionals, epidemiologists, prescribers, junior doctors and students, pharmacists, nurses, clinical microbiologists, and professionals in emergency departments, in intensive care units, and in long-term care facilities.
veljajo za številne zdravstvene delavce, zaposlene v bolnišnicah in drugih zdravstvenih ustanovah: vodstvo/upravno osebje, infektologe, strokovnjake za preprečevanje in obvladovanje okužb, epidemiologe, zdravnike, ki predpisujejo zdravila, zdravnike specializante in študente, farmacevte, negovalno osebje, klinične mikrobiologe ter strokovnjake na urgentnih oddelkih, oddelkih za intenzivno nego in v ustanovah za dolgotrajno oskrbo.
When, in this document, a reference to a message is indicated as "expert consensus", ECDC is referring to the agreement reached in the outlined decision-making process, including ECDC experts' internal agreement, EAAD TAC members' opinion, and consultation with external experts and stakeholders.
Kadar je v tem dokumentu sklic na sporočilo označen kot „strokovno usklajeno", se ECDC sklicuje na sporazum, sprejet v okviru opisanega postopka odločanja, vključno z notranjim soglasjem strokovnjakov ECDC, mnenjem članov EAAD TAC ter posvetovanjem z zunanjimi strokovnjaki in deležniki.
It is important to stress that the template materials developed by ECDC provide core information and common messages, but will be most effective if adapted to respond to the needs and situations in each country, and even each hospital or healthcare setting.
Pomembno je poudariti, da predlogi ECDC vsebujejo bistvene informacije in skupna sporočila, vendar bodo najučinkovitejša, če se prilagodijo potrebam in razmeram v posamezni državi, pa tudi posamezni bolnišnici oziroma zdravstveni ustanovi.
Countries could consider leveraging the national antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption data available from EARS-Net and ESAC-Net respectively, and consulting with national professional associations on the most appropriate tools to be used in their country.
Države bi morale razmisliti o povečanju razpoložljivih nacionalnih podatkov o odpornosti in porabi antibiotikov, ki so na voljo v okviru mreže EARS-Net oziroma ESAC-Net, ter se z nacionalnimi strokovnimi združenji posvetovati o tem, katera orodja so najprimernejša za uporabo v svoji državi.
Aim at creating a sense of individual responsibility in tackling antibiotic resistance and at empowering professionals to take action.
so namenjena ustvarjanju občutka osebne odgovornosti na področju odpornosti proti antibiotikom in spodbujanju zdravstvenih delavcev k ukrepanju;
To support communication activities at national level, ECDC has produced several communication toolkits containing template materials and evidence-based key messages which may be adapted for use at national level.
ECDC je za podporo obveščanja na nacionalni ravni pripravil številna komunikacijska orodja, ki vsebujejo predloge in na dokazih temelječa ključna sporočila, ki jih je mogoče prilagoditi za uporabo na nacionalni ravni.
Provide a set of water-tight statements, each of which is accompanied by a reference, that should be used as a basis for the content of the template materials;
zagotavljajo sklop trdnih izjav, dopolnjenih z viri, ki se lahko uporabijo kot vsebinska podlaga za predloge gradiv;
Each year across Europe, EAAD is marked by national campaigns on the prudent use of antibiotics on or around 18 November.
Vsako leto ga v Evropi obeležujemo 18. novembra z organizacijo nacionalnih kampanj za preudarno rabo antibiotikov.
European Antibiotic Awareness Day (EAAD) is a European health initiative coordinated by ECDC, which aims to provide a platform and support for national campaigns on the prudent use of antibiotics.
Evropski dan ozaveščanja o antibiotikih (EAAD) je evropska pobuda za zdravje, ki jo usklajuje Evropski center za preprečevanje in obvladovanje bolezni (ECDC).
The issues surrounding antibiotic resistance may differ in each EU/EEA country.
V posameznih državah EU/EGP se pojavljajo različne težave v zvezi z odpornostjo proti antibiotikom.
if you are over 65 years old;
če ste starejši kot 65 let;
Finding an appropriate time to visit the doctor can be difficult, expensive and time-consuming.
Najti primeren čas za obisk zdravnika je lahko težavno, drago in zamudno.
if you have asthma or diabetes;
če imate astmo ali diabetes;
Seek help more quickly than other people :
Pomoč poiščite čim prej:
For most winter illnesses, your condition will improve after two weeks.
Pri večini bolezni, ki se pojavljajo predvsem pozimi, se bo vaše stanje izboljšalo po dveh tednih.
So if at some point in time you, your children or other family members need antibiotics, they may no longer work [7].
Če boste torej vi, vaši otroci ali drugi družinski člani v prihodnosti potrebovali antibiotike, ti mogoče ne bodo več učinkoviti [7].
List adapted from ‘Genomics to combat resistance against antibiotics in community-acquired LRTI in Europe', a project funded by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
Seznam je povzet po projektu „Genomics to combat resistance against antibiotics in community-acquired LRTI in Europe (Genomika za boj proti odpornosti na antibiotike pri zunajbolnišničnih okužbah spodnjih dihal v Evropi)", ki ga financira Generalni direktorat Evropske komisije za raziskave in inovacije.
Antibiotics can only be prescribed by a medical doctor who has examined you
Antibiotike vam lahko predpiše le zdravnik, ki vas je pregledal
Learn how you can take care of yourself without antibiotics.
Naučite se poskrbeti zase brez antibiotikov.
If your symptoms persist or if you have any concern, it is important that you see your doctor.
Če simptomi vztrajajo ali če imate kakršne koli pomisleke, se posvetujte s svojim zdravnikom.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a danger to us all because they cause infections that are difficult to treat.
Bakterije, odporne proti antibiotikom, so nevarne vsem nam, saj povzročajo okužbe, ki jih je težko zdraviti.
Many winter illnesses can cause the same symptoms, but they might not require the same treatment.
Veliko bolezni, ki se pojavljajo predvsem pozimi, lahko povzroči enake simptome, vendar to še ne pomeni, da te zahtevajo tudi enako zdravljenje.
If you really have a severe infection such as bacterial pneumonia, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
Če pa dejansko imate hudo okužbo, kot je bakterijska pljučnica, vam bo zdravnik predpisal antibiotike.
Self-medication is when you take (or want to take) antibiotics without first consulting a medical doctor by:
Samozdravljenje pomeni, da antibiotike jemljete (ali želite jemati) ne da bi se pred tem posvetovali z zdravnikom, in sicer tako da:
If we take antibiotics repeatedly and improperly, we contribute to the increase in antibiotic-resistant bacteria, one of the world's most pressing health problems [1-6].
Če antibiotike jemljemo pogosto in neustrezno, s tem prispevamo k povečanju števila proti antibiotikom odpornih bakterij, kar je ena najbolj perečih zdravstvenih težav na svetu [1-6].
Note: With the word "antibiotics", ECDC means antibacterial agents or antibacterials.
Z besedo „antibiotiki" ECDC označuje protibakterijska zdravila.
if you have a medical problem where your immune system is suppressed; or
če imate zdravstveno težavo, zaradi katere je delovanje vašega imunskega sistema oslabljeno ali
Up to 80% of winter illnesses affecting your nose, ears, throat and lungs are of viral origin, so taking antibiotics will not make you feel better [11, 12].
Do 80 % bolezni, ki se pojavljajo predvsem pozimi in prizadenejo vaš nos, ušesa, grlo ali pljuča, je virusnega izvora, zato se zaradi antibiotikov ne boste počutili bolje [11, 12].
Taking antibiotics will not reduce the severity of your symptoms and will not help you feel better faster [10, 12, 15, 17].
Jemanje antibiotikov ne bo zmanjšalo resnosti simptomov in ne bo pripomoglo k vašemu hitrejšemu okrevanju [10, 12, 15, 17].
However, only a medical doctor who has examined you can ascertain if a winter illness requires treatment with antibiotics.
Vendar pa lahko le zdravnik, ki vas je pregledal, presodi, ali določena bolezen zahteva zdravljenje z antibiotiki.
Meeting life's demands while being ill can be a source of stress, especially if you are experiencing certain symptoms for the first time.
Izpolnjevanje vsakodnevnih obveznosti med boleznijo je lahko stresno, zlasti če se z določenimi simptomi spopadate prvič.
Most symptoms can be alleviated with over-the-counter medicines.
Večino simptomov je mogoče olajšati z zdravili brez recepta.
Self-medication with antibiotics is not a responsible use of antibiotics [8].
Samozdravljenje z antibiotiki je neodgovoren način uporabe antibiotikov [8].
Indicative duratio​​n of symptoms for common winter illnesses in adults
Okvirno trajanje znakov/simptomov pri pogostih boleznih, ki se pojavljajo predvsem pozimi, pri odraslih
Antibiotics are not painkillers and cannot cure every illness
Antibiotiki niso protibolečinska zdravila in ne morejo pozdraviti vsake bolezni
Taking antibiotics to fight mild bacterial infections, such as rhinosinusitis, sore throats, bronchitis or earaches, is often unnecessary [15-19] since, in most cases, your own immune system is able to deal with such mild infections.
Jemanje antibiotikov v primeru blagih bakterijskih okužb, kot so rinosinuzitis, boleče grlo, bronhitis ali bolečine v ušesih, je pogosto nepotrebno [15-19], saj se lahko naš imunski sistem v večini primerov sam spopade s takšnimi blagimi okužbami.
If you have been prescribed an antibiotic for a previous illness and have recovered well, it is tempting to want to use the same antibiotic if you have similar symptoms.
Če vam je zdravnik za določeno bolezen v preteklosti predpisal antibiotik in je bilo zdravljenje uspešno, boste mogoče ob pojavu podobnih simptomov želeli uporabiti isti antibiotik.
getting antibiotics at the pharmacy without a prescription.
kupite antibiotike v lekarni brez recepta.
In addition, antibiotics may cause several unpleasant side effects such as diarrhoea, nausea or skin rashes [9, 10, 13-15].
Poleg tega lahko povzročijo številne neprijetne učinke, kot so driska, slabost ali kožni izpuščaji [9, 10, 13-15].
Taking antibiotics against a cold or the flu has no benefit for you: antibiotics simply do not work against viral infections [9-12].
Jemanje antibiotikov proti prehladu ali gripi vam nikakor ne bo koristilo: antibiotiki enostavno ne učinkujejo proti virusnim okužbam [9-12].
Taking antibiotics for wrong reasons, such as against colds and flu, will not help you feel better faster, and may cause side-effects
Jemanje antibiotikov iz napačnih razlogov, na primer proti prehladu ali gripi, ne bo pripomoglo k hitrejšemu okrevanju in utegne povzročiti neželene učinke
Knowing how to manage your symptoms can help you cope better with your illness.
Če boste vedeli, kako obvladati znake/simptome bolezni, se boste lahko z boleznijo uspešneje spopadli.
Never try to buy antibiotics without a prescription.
Nikoli ne poskušajte kupiti antibiotikov brez recepta.
using leftover antibiotics from previous treatments; or,
uporabite ostanke antibiotikov iz preteklih zdravljenj ali
Do not keep leftover antibiotic treatments [8].
Ne hranite ostankov antibiotikov [8].
if you have lung disease (e.g. chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);
kronični bronhitis, emfizem, kronično obstruktivno pljučno bolezen);
Antibiotics do not work like painkillers and cannot relieve headaches, aches, pains or fevers.
Antibiotiki ne delujejo kot protibolečinska zdravila in ne morejo ublažiti glavobolov, drugih bolečin ali vročine.
Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and cannot help you recover from infections caused by viruses such as the common cold or the flu [9-12, 14].
Antibiotiki učinkujejo le proti bakterijskim okužbam in ne morejo ozdraviti virusnih okužb, kot sta prehlad ali gripa [9-12, 14].
if you have heart problems (e.g. previous heart attack, angina, chronic heart failure);
srčni infarkt v preteklosti, angino pektoris, kronično srčno popuščanje);
Never save antibiotics for later use.
Nikoli ne hranite antibiotikov za poznejšo uporabo.
Never share leftover antibiotics with other people.
Nikoli ne delite ostankov antibiotikov z drugimi ljudmi.
if you are taking drugs that suppress the immune system (e.g. steroids, chemotherapy for cancer, some drugs used to suppress thyroid gland functions).
steroide, kemoterapijo za zdravljenje raka, nekatera zdravila za zaviranje delovanja žleze ščitnice).
Never use leftover antibiotics from previous treatments.
Nikoli ne uporabite ostankov antibiotikov iz preteklih zdravljenj.
If you received more antibiotic doses (e.g. tablets, gel caps) than you were prescribed, ask your pharmacist about how to dispose of the remaining doses.
tablet, želatinskih kapsul) kot vam jih je bilo predpisanih, se o odstranjevanju ostankov zdravil posvetujte s farmacevtom.
Jama.
Kaj je težava?
The commonality of risk factors for nosocomial colonization and infection with antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida.
Zaradi nepravilne rabe antibiotikov se lahko v bolnikih naselijo ali se okužijo z bakterijami, odpornimi na antibiotike, kot so na primer na meticilin odporna bakterija Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), na vankomicin odporni enterococci (VRE) in močno odporni Gram negativni bacili (2-3).
Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients.
Nepravilna raba antibiotikov je eden od glavnih vzrokov za razvoj odpornosti na antibiotike v bolnišnicah (15-17);
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