natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Any archaeological excavation of, alteration to, or change of use of, cultural property in occupied territory shall, unless circumstances do not permit, be carried out in close co-operation with the competent national authorities of the occupied territory.
Vsako arheološko izkopavanje, spreminjanje ali sprememba rabe kulturnih dobrin na zasedenem ozemlju se izvede v tesnem sodelovanju s pristojnimi državnimi organi zasedenega ozemlja, razen če tega ne preprečujejo okoliščine.
Enhanced Protection
Razširjeno varstvo
Cultural property may be placed under enhanced protection provided that it meets the following three conditions:
Kulturne dobrine smejo biti pod razširjenim varstvom, če so izpolnjeni trije pogoji:
(a) it is cultural heritage of the greatest importance for humanity;
(a) da je to kulturna dediščina, ki je izrednega pomena za človeštvo;
(b) it is protected by adequate domestic legal and administrative measures recognising its exceptional cultural and historic value and ensuring the highest level of protection;
(b) da so varovane z ustreznimi notranjepravnimi in upravnimi ukrepi, ki priznavajo njihovo izjemno kulturno in zgodovinsko vrednost in jim zagotavljajo najvišjo raven varstva;
(c) it is not used for military purposes or to shield military sites and a declaration has been made by the Party which has control over the cultural property, confirming that it will not be so used.
(c) da se ne uporabljajo v vojaške namene ali kot ščit za vojaške položaje in da je pogodbenica, ki ima nadzor nad kulturnimi dobrinami, dala izjavo, ki potrjuje, da jih ne bo uporabljala v ta namen.
The granting of enhanced protection
Zagotovitev razširjenega varstva
Each Party should submit to the Committee a list of cultural property for which it intends to request the granting of enhanced protection.
Vsaka pogodbenica mora odboru iz 24. člena predložiti seznam kulturnih dobrin, za katere namerava zaprositi za zagotovitev razširjenega varstva.
The Party which has jurisdiction or control over the cultural property may request that it be included in the List to be established in accordance with Article 27 sub-paragraph 1(b).
Pogodbenica, ki ima jurisdikcijo ali nadzor nad temi kulturnimi dobrinami, lahko zaprosi, da se vključijo v seznam, ki se sestavi v skladu s pododstavkom (b) prvega odstavka 27. člena.
This request shall include all necessary information related to the criteria mentioned in Article 10. The Committee may invite a Party to request that cultural property be included in the List.
Ta prošnja vsebuje vse potrebne podatke v zvezi z merili, omenjenimi v 10. členu. Odbor lahko povabi pogodbenico, naj zaprosi za vključitev kulturnih dobrin v seznam.
Other Parties, the International Committee of the Blue Shield and other non-governmental organisations with relevant expertise may recommend specific cultural property to the Committee.
Druge pogodbenice, Mednarodni odbor Modrega ščita in druge nevladne organizacije z ustreznim strokovnim znanjem lahko odboru priporočijo določene kulturne dobrine.
In such cases, the Committee may decide to invite a Party to request inclusion of that cultural property in the List.
V takih primerih se lahko odbor odloči, da povabi pogodbenico, da vključi te kulturne dobrine v seznam.
Neither the request for inclusion of cultural property situated in a territory, sovereignty or jurisdiction over which is claimed by more than one State, nor its inclusion, shall in any way prejudice the rights of the parties to the dispute.
Niti prošnja za vključitev kulturnih dobrin, ki so na ozemlju, nad katerim si suverenost ali jurisdikcijo lasti več držav, v seznam, niti vključitev takih dobrin v seznam v nobenem primeru ne vplivata na pravice strani v sporu.
Upon receipt of a request for inclusion in the List, the Committee shall inform all Parties of the request.
Po prejemu prošnje za vključitev v seznam odbor o tem obvesti vse pogodbenice.
Parties may submit representations regarding such a request to the Committee within sixty days.
Pogodbenice lahko ugovore glede take prošnje predložijo odboru v šestdesetih dneh.
These representations shall be made only on the basis of the criteria mentioned in Article 10. They shall be specific and related to facts.
Vložijo se lahko samo na podlagi meril, navedenih v 10. členu. Biti morajo konkretni in se nanašati na dejstva.
The Committee shall consider the representations, providing the Party requesting inclusion with a reasonable opportunity to respond before taking the decision.
Odbor obravnava ugovore in pred sprejetjem odločitve da pogodbenici, ki je zaprosila za vključitev, možnost, da nanje odgovori.
When such representations are before the Committee, decisions for inclusion in the List shall be taken, notwithstanding Article 26, by a majority of four-fifths of its members present and voting.
Ko odbor obravnava take ugovore, se odločitve za vključitev v seznam ne glede na 26. člen sprejmejo s štiripetinsko večino članov, ki so navzoči in glasujejo.
In deciding upon a request, the Committee should ask the advice of governmental and non-governmental organisations, as well as of individual experts.
Pri odločanju o prošnji mora odbor prositi za nasvet vladne in nevladne organizacije ter posamezne strokovnjake.
A decision to grant or deny enhanced protection may only be made on the basis of the criteria mentioned in Article 10.
Odločitev o odobritvi ali zavrnitvi razširjenega varstva se lahko sprejme le na podlagi meril, omenjenih v 10. členu.
In exceptional cases, when the Committee has concluded that the Party requesting inclusion of cultural property in the List cannot fulfil the criteria of Article 10 sub-paragraph (b), the Committee may decide to grant enhanced protection, provided that the requesting Party submits a request for international assistance under Article 32.
V izjemnih primerih, ko je odbor ugotovil, da pogodbenica, ki je zaprosila za vključitev kulturne dobrine v seznam, ne more izpolniti meril iz pododstavka (b) 10. člena, se lahko odbor odloči, da odobri razširjeno varstvo, če pogodbenica prosilka predloži prošnjo za mednarodno pomoč skladno z 32. členom.
Upon the outbreak of hostilities, a Party to the conflict may request, on an emergency basis, enhanced protection of cultural property under its jurisdiction or control by communicating this request to the Committee.
Po izbruhu sovražnosti lahko stran v spopadu nujno zaprosi za razširjeno varstvo kulturnih dobrin, ki so pod njeno jurisdikcijo ali nadzorom, tako da predloži to prošnjo odboru.
The Committee shall transmit this request immediately to all Parties to the conflict.
Odbor prošnjo takoj pošlje vsem stranem v spopadu.
In such cases the Committee will consider representations from the Parties concerned on an expedited basis.
V takih primerih odbor pospešeno obravnava ugovore zadevnih pogodbenic.
The decision to grant provisional enhanced protection shall be taken as soon as possible and, notwithstanding Article 26, by a majority of four-fifths of its members present and voting.
Odločitev za odobritev začasnega razširjenega varstva se sprejme čim prej in ne glede na 26. člen s štiripetinsko večino njegovih članov, ki so navzoči in glasujejo.
Provisional enhanced protection may be granted by the Committee pending the outcome of the regular procedure for the granting of enhanced protection, provided that the provisions of Article 10 sub-paragraphs (a) and (c) are met.
Začasno razširjeno varstvo lahko odbor odobri do izida rednega postopka za odobritev razširjenega varstva, če so izpolnjene določbe pododstavkov (a) in (c) 10. člena.
Enhanced protection shall be granted to cultural property by the Committee from the moment of its entry in the List.
Odbor zagotovi kulturni dobrini razširjeno varstvo od trenutka, ko je vpisana v seznam.
The Director-General shall, without delay, send to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to all Parties notification of any decision of the Committee to include cultural property on the List.
Generalni direktor takoj pošlje generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov in vsem pogodbenicam uradno obvestilo o vsaki odločitvi odbora, da vključi kulturno dobrino v seznam.
Immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection
Nedotakljivost kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom
The Parties to a conflict shall ensure the immunity of cultural property under enhanced protection by refraining from making such property the object of attack or from any use of the property or its immediate surroundings in support of military action.
Strani v spopadu morajo zagotoviti nedotakljivost kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom, tako da ne določajo takih dobrin za cilj napada ali uporabe dobrin ali njihove neposredne okolice v podporo vojaškemu delovanju.
Loss of enhanced protection
Izguba razširjenega varstva
Cultural property under enhanced protection shall only lose such protection:
Kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom izgubijo tako varstvo samo:
(a) if such protection is suspended or cancelled in accordance with Article 14; or
(a) če se tako varstvo začasno odvzame ali odpravi v skladu s 14. členom ali
(b) If, and for as long as, the property has, by its use, become a military objective.
(b) če in dokler so take dobrine zaradi uporabe postale vojaški cilj.
In the circumstances of sub-paragraph 1(b), such property may only be the object of attack if:
V okoliščinah iz pododstavka (b) prvega odstavka so lahko take dobrine cilj napada samo:
(a) the attack is the only feasible means of terminating the use of the property referred to in sub-paragraph 1(b);
(a) če je napad edini možni način za prenehanje uporabe dobrin iz pododstavka (b) prvega odstavka;
(b) all feasible precautions are taken in the choice of means and methods of attack, with a view to terminating such use and avoiding, or in any event minimising, damage to the cultural property;
(b) če so pri izbiri sredstev in metod napada zagotovljeni vsi možni previdnostni ukrepi, zato da se preneha s tako uporabo ter da se prepreči ali vsaj zmanjša škoda na kulturnih dobrinah;
(c) unless circumstances do not permit, due to requirements of immediate self-defence:
(c) če tega ne preprečijo okoliščine, ki zahtevajo takojšnjo samoobrambo:
(i) the attack is ordered at the highest operational level of command;
(i) se povelje za napad izda na najvišji operativni ravni poveljstva;
(ii) effective advance warning is issued to the opposing forces requiring the termination of the use referred to in sub-paragraph 1(b); and
(ii) se nasprotnim silam da učinkovito vnaprejšnje opozorilo, ki zahteva prenehanje uporabe, navedene v pododstavku (b) prvega odstavka, in
(iii) Reasonable time is given to the opposing forces to redress the situation.
(iii) se da nasprotnim silam dovolj časa, da spremenijo položaj.
Suspension and cancellation of enhanced protection
Začasni odvzem in odprava razširjenega varstva
Where cultural property no longer meets any one of the criteria in Article 10 of this Protocol, the Committee may suspend its enhanced protection status or cancel that status by removing that cultural property from the List.
Če kulturna dobrina ne izpolnjuje več katerega koli merila iz 10. člena tega protokola, ji lahko odbor začasno odvzame status razširjenega varstva ali ga odpravi s črtanjem te kulturne dobrine iz seznama.
In the case of a serious violation of Article 12 in relation to cultural property under enhanced protection arising from its use in support of military action, the Committee may suspend its enhanced protection status.
V primeru hude kršitve 12. člena glede kulturnih dobrin pod razširjenim varstvom, ki izhaja iz uporabe takih dobrin v podporo vojaškemu delovanju, jim lahko odbor začasno odvzame tak status.
Where such violations are continuous, the Committee may exceptionally cancel the enhanced protection status by removing the cultural property from the List.
Če se take kršitve stalno ponavljajo, lahko odbor izjemoma odpravi status razširjenega varstva s črtanjem kulturne dobrine iz seznama.
The Director-General shall, without delay, send to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to all Parties to this Protocol notification of any decision of the Committee to suspend or cancel the enhanced protection of cultural property.
Generalni direktor takoj pošlje generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov in vsem pogodbenicam tega protokola uradno obvestilo o vsaki odločitvi odbora, da začasno odvzame ali odpravi razširjeno varstvo.
Before taking such a decision, the Committee shall afford an opportunity to the Parties to make their views known.
Preden odbor sprejme tako odločitev, da pogodbenicam možnost, da izrazijo svoje mnenje.
Criminal responsibility and jurisdiction
Kazenska odgovornost in jurisdikcija
Serious violations of this Protocol
Hude kršitve tega protokola
Any person commits an offence within the meaning of this Protocol if that person intentionally and in violation of the Convention or this Protocol commits any of the following acts:
Kaznivo dejanje po tem protokolu stori vsaka oseba, ki naklepno in ob kršenju konvencije ali tega protokola stori katero koli od teh dejanj:
(a) making cultural property under enhanced protection the object of attack;
(a) določitev kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom za cilj napada;
(b) using cultural property under enhanced protection or its immediate surroundings in support of military action;
(b) uporaba kulturne dobrine pod razširjenim varstvom ali njihovo neposredno okolico v podporo vojaškemu delovanju;
(c) extensive destruction or appropriation of cultural property protected under the Convention and this Protocol;
(c) obsežno uničevanje ali prilaščanje kulturnih dobrin, varovanih po konvenciji ali tem protokolu;
(d) making cultural property protected under the Convention and this Protocol the object of attack;
(d) določitev kulturne dobrine, varovane po konvenciji ali tem protokolu, za cilj napada;
(e) Theft, pillage or misappropriation of, or acts of vandalism directed against cultural property protected under the Convention.
(e) tatvina, ropanje ali nezakonito prilaščanje kulturnih dobrin, varovanih po konvenciji, ali izvajanje vandalizma nad njimi.
Each Party shall adopt such measures as may be necessary to establish as criminal offences under its domestic law the offences set forth in this Article and to make such offences punishable by appropriate penalties.
Vsaka pogodbenica sprejme ukrepe, ki so po njeni oceni potrebni za to, da se kot kazniva dejanja po njeni notranji zakonodaji predvidijo kazniva dejanja, določena v tem členu, ter določi za ta kazniva dejanja ustrezne kazni.
When doing so, Parties shall comply with general principles of law and international law, including the rules extending individual criminal responsibility to persons other than those who directly commit the act.
Pri tem pogodbenice uresničujejo splošna pravna načela in načela mednarodnega prava, vključno s pravili, ki širijo individualno kazensko odgovornost na osebe, ki niso neposredno storile takih dejanj.
Without prejudice to paragraph 2, each Party shall take the necessary legislative measures to establish its jurisdiction over offences set forth in Article 15 in the following cases:
Brez vpliva na drugi odstavek prejšnjega člena vsaka pogodbenica sprejme potrebne zakonske ukrepe za vzpostavitev svoje jurisdikcije glede kaznivih dejanj, navedenih v 15. členu, v teh primerih:
(a) when such an offence is committed in the territory of that State;
(a) če je tako dejanje storjeno na ozemlju te države;
(b) when the alleged offender is a national of that State;
(b) če je domnevni storilec državljan te države;
(c) in the case of offences set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs (a) to (c), when the alleged offender is present in its territory.
(c) v primeru kaznivih dejanj, navedenih v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena, če je domnevni storilec na njenem ozemlju.
With respect to the exercise of jurisdiction and without prejudice to Article 28 of the Convention:
Glede izvajanja jurisdikcije in brez vpliva na 28. člen konvencije
(a) this Protocol does not preclude the incurring of individual criminal responsibility or the exercise of jurisdiction under national and international law that may be applicable, or affect the exercise of jurisdiction under customary international law;
(a) ta protokol ne preprečuje določanja individualne kazenske odgovornosti ali izvajanja jurisdikcije po veljavnem notranjem in mednarodnem pravu, niti ne vpliva na izvajanje jurisdikcije po običajnem mednarodnem pravu;
(b) Except in so far as a State which is not Party to this Protocol may accept and apply its provisions in accordance with Article 3 paragraph 2, members of the armed forces and nationals of a State which is not Party to this Protocol, except for those nationals serving in the armed forces of a State which is a Party to this Protocol, do not incur individual criminal responsibility by virtue of this Protocol, nor does this Protocol impose an obligation to establish jurisdiction over such persons or to extradite them.
(b) razen v primerih, ko lahko država, ki ni pogodbenica tega protokola, sprejme in uporablja svoje določbe v skladu z drugim odstavkom 3. člena, se pripadnikom oboroženih sil in državljanom države, ki ni pogodbenica tega protokola, razen tistih državljanov, ki služijo v oboroženih silah države, ki je pogodbenica tega protokola, po tem protokolu ne določi individualna kazenska odgovornost, niti ta protokol ne nalaga obveznosti, da se vzpostavi jurisdikcija nad takimi osebami ali da se izročijo.
Prosecution
Kazenski pregon
The Party in whose territory the alleged offender of an offence set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c) is found to be present shall, if it does not extradite that person, submit, without exception whatsoever and without undue delay, the case to its competent authorities, for the purpose of prosecution, through proceedings in accordance with its domestic law or with, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law.
Če pogodbenica, za katero se ugotovi, da je domnevni storilec kaznivega dejanja, navedenega v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena tega protokola, na njenem ozemlju, ne izroči te osebe, preda brez izjem in brez zavlačevanja zadevo svojim pristojnim organom zaradi kazenskega pregona po postopkih v skladu s svojim notranjim pravom, ali če je primerno, z ustreznimi pravili mednarodnega prava.
Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law, any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favorable to such person than those provided by international law.
Brez vpliva na ustrezna pravila mednarodnega prava, če v takem primeru veljajo, se vsaki osebi, zoper katero je sprožen postopek v zvezi s konvencijo ali s tem protokolom, zagotovita poštena obravnava in pošteno sojenje v skladu z notranjim in mednarodnim pravom na vseh stopnjah postopka, kar pa zanjo ne sme biti v nobenem primeru manj ugodno od jamstva, ki ga zagotavlja mednarodno pravo.
The offences set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c) shall be deemed to be included as extraditable offences in any extradition treaty existing between any of the Parties before the entry into force of this Protocol.
Za kazniva dejanja, navedena v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena se šteje, da spadajo med kazniva dejanja, za katera se zahteva izročitev v vsaki pogodbi o izročitvi, ki obstaja med katero koli pogodbenico, preden je začel veljati ta protokol.
Parties undertake to include such offences in every extradition treaty to be subsequently concluded between them.
Pogodbenice se obvezujejo, da bodo vključile taka kazniva dejanja v vsako nadaljnjo pogodbo o izročitvi, ki jo sklenejo.
When a Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another Party with which it has no extradition treaty, the requested Party may, at its option, consider the present Protocol as the legal basis for extradition in respect of offences as set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c).
Ko pogodbenica pogojuje izročitev z obstojem pogodbe, prejme zahtevo za izročitev od druge pogodbenice, s katero nima sklenjene pogodbe o izročitvi, lahko po svoji presoji upošteva ta protokol kot pravno podlago za izročitev glede na kazniva dejanja, navedena v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena.
Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty shall recognise the offences set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c) as extraditable offences between them, subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested Party.
Pogodbenice, ki ne pogojujejo izročitve z obstojem pogodbe, priznavajo kazniva dejanja, navedena v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena, kot kazniva dejanja, za katera je predvidena izročitev v skladu s pogoji, predvidenimi s predpisi zaprošene pogodbenice.
If necessary, offences set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c) shall be treated, for the purposes of extradition between Parties, as if they had been committed not only in the place in which they occurred but also in the territory of the Parties that have established jurisdiction in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 1.
Če je potrebno, se kazniva dejanja, navedena v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena glede izročitve med pogodbenicama obravnavajo, kot da so bila storjena ne samo tam, kjer so se zgodila, temveč tudi na ozemlju, nad katerim imajo pogodbenice jurisdikcijo v skladu s prvim odstavkom 16. člena.
Parties shall afford one another the greatest measure of assistance in connection with investigations or criminal or extradition proceedings brought in respect of the offences set forth in Article 15, including assistance in obtaining evidence at their disposal necessary for the proceedings.
Pogodbenice si čim bolj pomagajo pri preiskavah, kazenskem postopku ali postopku izročitve v zvezi s kaznivimi dejanji, navedenimi v 15. členu, vključno s pridobivanjem dokazov, potrebnih za postopek, in jih imajo na razpolago.
Parties shall carry out their obligations under paragraph 1 in conformity with any treaties or other arrangements on mutual legal assistance that may exist between them.
Pogodbenice izpolnjujejo obveznosti iz prvega odstavka v skladu s pogodbami ali drugimi dogovori o vzajemni pravni pomoči, če so jih sklenile.
In the absence of such treaties or arrangements, Parties shall afford one another assistance in accordance with their domestic law.
Če ni takih pogodb ali dogovorov, si pogodbenice med seboj pomagajo v skladu s svojim notranjim pravom.
For the purpose of extradition, offences set forth in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1 (a) to (c), and for the purpose of mutual legal assistance, offences set forth in Article 15 shall not be regarded as political offences nor as offences connected with political offences nor as offences inspired by political motives.
Za izročitev se kazniva dejanja, navedena v pododstavkih (a) do (c) prvega odstavka 15. člena, za medsebojno pravno pomoč pa vsa kazniva dejanja, navedena v 15. členu, ne štejejo za politična kazniva dejanja, niti za kazniva dejanja, povezana s političnimi kaznivimi dejanji, niti za kazniva dejanja, povezana s političnimi kaznivimi dejanji, niti za kazniva dejanja iz političnih nagibov.
Accordingly, a request for extradition or for mutual legal assistance based on such offences may not be refused on the sole ground that it concerns a political offence or an offence connected with a political offence or an offence inspired by political motives.
Zato se prošnja za izročitev ali medsebojno pravno pomoč, ki temelji na takih kaznivih dejanjih, ne sme zavrniti zgolj iz razloga, da gre za kaznivo politično dejanje ali kaznivo dejanje, povezano s političnim kaznivim dejanjem, ali za kaznivo dejanje iz političnih nagibov.