natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(c) the effect of the subsidy is a significant price undercutting by the subsidized product as compared with the price of a like product of another Member in the same market or significant price suppression, price depression or lost sales in the same market;
(c) učinek subvencije je znatno izpodbijanje cen pod vplivom proizvoda, ki se subvencionira, v primerjavi s ceno enakega proizvoda druge članice na istem trgu ali znatno omejevanje cen, cenovno nižanje ali izguba prodaje na istem trgu;
(d) the effect of the subsidy is an increase in the world market share of the subsidizing Member in a particular subsidized primary product or commodity[88] as compared to the average share it had during the previous period of three years and this increase follows a consistent trend over a period when subsidies have been granted.
(d) učinek subvencije je rast tržnega deleža na svetovnem trgu članice, ki subvencije uporablja, zlasti v zvezi z določenim subvencioniranim osnovnim proizvodom ali surovino,(17) v primerjavi s povprečnim deležem, ki ga je imela v obdobju zadnjih treh let ter se ta rast nadaljuje v neprekinjeni razvojni smeri v obdobju, v katerem so bile dane subvencije.
6.4 For the purpose of paragraph 3(b), the displacement or impeding of exports shall include any case in which, subject to the provisions of paragraph 7, it has been demonstrated that there has been a change in relative shares of the market to the disadvantage of the non subsidized like product (over an appropriately representative period sufficient to demonstrate clear trends in the development of the market for the product concerned, which, in normal circumstances, shall be at least one year).
6.4 Za namene tretjega (b) odstavka nadomestitev ali oviranje izvoza pomeni vsak primer, za katerega se pod pogoji sedmega odstavka ugotovi, da je prišlo do relativne spremembe v tržnih deležih na škodo enakega nesubvencioniranega proizvoda (v ustreznem reprezentativnem časovnem obdobju, ki zadostuje, da se prikaže jasen razvojni trend na trgu za določen proizvod, ki je v normalnih okoliščinah vsaj eno leto).
&quot;Change in relative shares of the market&quot; shall include any of the following situations:
“Relativna sprememba v tržnem deležu” vključuje katerokoli od teh situacij:
(a) there is an increase in the market share of the subsidized product; (b) the market share of the subsidized product remains constant in circumstances in which, in the absence of the subsidy, it would have declined; (c) the market share of the subsidized product declines, but at a slower rate than would have been the case in the absence of the subsidy.
(a) tržni delež subvencioniranega proizvoda se poveča; (b) tržni delež subvencioniranega proizvoda ostane enak v razmerah, ko bi se ta delež brez subvencije zmanjšal; (c) tržni delež za subvencionirani proizvod se zmanjša, vendar počasneje, kot bi se sicer zmanjševal, če subvencije ne bi bilo.
6.5 For the purpose of paragraph 3(c), price undercutting shall include any case in which such price undercutting has been demonstrated through a comparison of prices of the subsidized product with prices of a non subsidized like product supplied to the same market.
6.5 Za namene tretjega (c) odstavka izpodbijanje cen pomeni vsak primer, v katerem se tako izpodbijanje prikaže v primerjavi cen subvencioniranega proizvoda in nesubvencioniranega enakega proizvoda, ki se dobavlja na isti trg.
The comparison shall be made at the same level of trade and at comparable times, due account being taken of any other factor affecting price comparability.
Primerjavo je treba opraviti na isti ravni trgovine ter v primerljivih časovnih obdobjih ob upoštevanju katerihkoli drugih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na primerljivost cen.
However, if such a direct comparison is not possible, the existence of price undercutting may be demonstrated on the basis of export unit values.
Toda če tako neposredno primerjanje ni izvedljivo, je možno prikazati obstoj izpodbijanja cen na podlagi primerjav vrednosti določenih izvoznih enot.
6.6 Each Member in the market of which serious prejudice is alleged to have arisen shall, subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Annex V, make available to the parties to a dispute arising under Article 7, and to the panel established pursuant to paragraph 4 of Article 7, all relevant information that can be obtained as to the changes in market shares of the parties to the dispute as well as concerning prices of the products involved.
6.6 Vsaka članica, ki meni, da na njenem trgu obstaja resno ogrožanje, mora v skladu z določbami tretjega odstavka Priloge V dati na razpolago strankam v sporu, ki izhaja iz 7. člena, ter ugotovitvenemu svetu, ki se ustanovi v skladu s četrtim odstavkom 7. člena, vse ustrezne informacije, ki jih lahko dobi v zvezi s spremembami tržnih deležev strank v sporu, vključno s cenami proizvodov, ki so predmet spora.
6.7 Displacement or impediment resulting in serious prejudice shall not arise under paragraph 3 where any of the following circumstances exist[89] during the relevant period:
6.7 Nadomestitev ali oviranje, ki ima za posledico resno ogrožanje, ne obstaja v smislu tretjega odstavka, če v določenem obdobju obstaja katerakoli od teh okoliščin:(18)
(a) prohibition or restriction on exports of the like product from the complaining Member or on imports from the complaining Member into the third country market concerned;
(a) prepoved ali omejitev izvoza enakega proizvoda članice, ki se je pritožila, ali uvoza iz članice, ki se je pritožila, na trg tretje države;
(b) decision by an importing government operating a monopoly of trade or state trading in the product concerned to shift, for non commercial reasons, imports from the complaining Member to another country or countries;
(b) odločitev vlade, ki uvaža, ki opravlja monopolno ali državno trgovino z določenim proizvodom, da iz netrgovinskih razlogov zamenja uvoz iz članice, ki se je pritožila, z uvozom iz druge države ali skupine držav;
(c) natural disasters, strikes, transport disruptions or other force majeure substantially affecting production, qualities, quantities or prices of the product available for export from the complaining Member;
(c) naravne nesreče, stavke, prekinitve pri prevozu ali druge okoliščine višje sile, ki znatno učinkujejo na proizvodnjo, kakovost, količino ali ceno proizvoda, namenjenega izvozu članice, ki se je pritožila;
(d) existence of arrangements limiting exports from the complaining Member;
(d) obstoj dogovorov, ki omejujejo izvoz iz članice, ki se je pritožila;
(e) voluntary decrease in the availability for export of the product concerned from the complaining Member (including, inter alia, a situation where firms in the complaining Member have been autonomously reallocating exports of this product to new markets);
(e) prostovoljno zmanjšanje zalog določenega proizvoda za izvoz iz članice, ki se je pritožila (med drugim vključno s primeri, ko se podjetja članice avtonomno odločijo, da svoj izvoz določenega proizvoda preusmerijo na nove trge);
(f) failure to conform to standards and other regulatory requirements in the importing country.
(f) neizpolnitev standardov in drugih predpisanih pogojev države uvoznice.
6.8 In the absence of circumstances referred to in paragraph 7, the existence of serious prejudice should be determined on the basis of the information submitted to or obtained by the panel, including information submitted in accordance with the provisions of Annex V.
6.8 Če okoliščine sedmega odstavka ne obstajajo, je treba obstoj resnega ogrožanja ugotoviti na podlagi podatkov, ki so dostavljeni ali jih je pridobil ugotovitveni svet, vključno s podatki, danimi v skladu z določbami Priloge V.
6.9 This Article does not apply to subsidies maintained on agricultural products as provided in Article 13 of the Agreement on Agriculture.
6.9 Ta člen se ne uporablja za subvencije za kmetijske proizvode, kot so določene v 13. členu Sporazuma o kmetijstvu.
7.1 Except as provided in Article 13 of the Agreement on Agriculture, whenever a Member has reason to believe that any subsidy referred to in Article 1, granted or maintained by another Member, results in injury to its domestic industry, nullification or impairment or serious prejudice, such Member may request consultations with such other Member.
7.1 Če članica iz določenih razlogov, z izjemo 13. člena Sporazuma o kmetijstvu, meni, da kakršnakoli subvencija, določena v 1. členu, ki jo druga članica daje ali ohranja, povzroča škodo njeni domači industriji, izničenje ali omejevanje ali resno ogrožanje, sme taka članica zahtevati posvetovanje s tako drugo članico.
7.2 A request for consultations under paragraph 1 shall include a statement of available evidence with regard to (a) the existence and nature of the subsidy in question, and (b) the injury caused to the domestic industry, or the nullification or impairment, or serious prejudice[90] caused to the interests of the Member requesting consultations.
7.2 Zahteva za posvetovanje v skladu s prvim odstavkom vsebuje tudi izjavo o razpoložljivih dokazih o (a) obstoju in naravi sporne subvencije in (b) škodi, ki je nastala v domači industriji, ali izničenju ali omejitvi ali resnem ogrožanju(19) interesov članice, ki zahteva posvetovanje.
7.3 Upon request for consultations under paragraph 1, the Member believed to be granting or maintaining the subsidy practice in question shall enter into such consultations as quickly as possible.
7.3 Na podlagi zahteve za posvetovanje, ki jo določa prvi odstavek, članica, za katero se domneva, da daje ali ohranja določeno sporno subvencijo, čim prej začne posvetovanja.
7.4 If consultations do not result in a mutually agreed solution within 60 days[91], any Member party to such consultations may refer the matter to the DSB for the establishment of a panel, unless the DSB decides by consensus not to establish a panel.
7.4 Če posvetovanja ne izoblikujejo vzajemno sprejemljive rešitve v 60 dneh,(20) lahko vsaka stranka, ki je udeleženka posvetovanj, zadevo pošlje DSB zaradi ustanovitve ugotovitvenega sveta, razen če DSB soglasno ne sprejme odločitve, da takega sveta ne bo ustanovil.
The composition of the panel and its terms of reference shall be established within 15 days from the date when it is established.
Sestava in mandat sveta se določita v 15 dneh od dneva ustanovitve.
7.5 The panel shall review the matter and shall submit its final report to the parties to the dispute.
7.5 Ugotovitveni svet prouči zadevo in predloži svoje končno poročilo strankam v sporu.
The report shall be circulated to all Members within 120 days of the date of the composition and establishment of the panel&apos;s terms of reference.
Poročilo se pošlje vsem članicam v 120 dneh od dneva sestave in določitve mandata ugotovitvenega sveta.
7.6 Within 30 days of the issuance of the panel&apos;s report to all Members, the report shall be adopted by the DSB[92] unless one of the parties to the dispute formally notifies the DSB of its decision to appeal or the DSB decides by consensus not to adopt the report.
7.6 V 30 dneh od dostave poročila sveta vsem članicam DSB sprejme poročilo,(21) razen če ena od strank v sporu formalno sporoči, da ima namen vložiti pritožbo, ali če DSB soglasno odloči, da poročila ne sprejme.
7.8 Where a panel report or an Appellate Body report is adopted in which it is determined that any subsidy has resulted in adverse effects to the interests of another Member within the meaning of Article 5, the Member granting or maintaining such subsidy shall take appropriate steps to remove the adverse effects or shall withdraw the subsidy.
7.8 Če je poročilo ugotovitvenega sveta ali Pritožbenega organa, v katerem je ugotovljeno, da je določena subvencija povzročila škodljive učinke glede na interese druge članice v smislu 5. člena, sprejeto, mora članica, ki tako subvencijo daje ali ohranja, sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe, da se škodljivi učinki odpravijo ali pa ukine subvencija.
7.9 In the event the Member has not taken appropriate steps to remove the adverse effects of the subsidy or withdraw the subsidy within six months from the date when the DSB adopts the panel report or the Appellate Body report, and in the absence of agreement on compensation, the DSB shall grant authorization to the complaining Member to take countermeasures, commensurate with the degree and nature of the adverse effects determined to exist, unless the DSB decides by consensus to reject the request.
7.9 Če članica ni sprejela ustreznih ukrepov za odpravo škodljivih učinkov subvencije ali subvencijo ukinila v 6 mesecih od dneva, ko je DSB sprejel poročilo ugotovitvenega sveta ali poročilo Pritožbenega organa in če ni sprejet sporazum o kompenzaciji, DSB pooblasti članico, ki se je pritožila, da sprejme protiukrepe, ki ustrezajo ugotovljeni stopnji in naravi škodljivih posledic, razen če DSB sprejme soglasno odločitev, da zavrne zahtevo.
Identification of Non Actionable Subsidies
Opredelitev neizpodbojnih subvencij
8.1 The following subsidies shall be considered as non actionable[94]:
8.1 Neizpodbojne subvencije so:(23)
(a) subsidies which are not specific within the meaning of Article 2;
(a) subvencije, ki niso specifične v smislu 2. člena;
(b) subsidies which are specific within the meaning of Article 2 but which meet all of the conditions provided for in paragraphs 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) below.
(b) subvencije, ki so specifične v smislu 2. člena, vendar izpolnjujejo vse pogoje, ki so določeni v drugem(a), (b) ali (c) odstavku spodaj.
8.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Parts III and V, the following subsidies shall be non actionable:
8.2 Ne glede na določbe III. in V. dela so neizpodbojne te subvencije:
(a) assistance for research activities conducted by firms or by higher education or research establishments on a contract basis with firms if:[95],[96],[97]
(a) pomoč raziskovalnim dejavnostim, ki jih opravljajo podjetja ali visokošolski ali raziskovalni inštituti, na podlagi pogodb s podjetji, če:
the assistance covers[98] not more than 75 per cent of the costs of industrial research[99] or 50 per cent of the costs of pre competitive development activity[100], [101]; and provided that such assistance is limited exclusively to:
pomoč ne pokriva(27) več kot 75 odstotkov stroškov industrijskih raziskav(28) ali 50 odstotkov stroškov predkonkurenčne razvojne dejavnosti;(29),(30) ter pod pogojem, da je taka pomoč omejena zgolj na:
(i) costs of personnel (researchers, technicians and other supporting staff employed exclusively in the research activity);
(i) stroške osebja (raziskovalci, tehniki in drugo pomožno osebje, ki je zaposleno izključno v zvezi z raziskovalno dejavnostjo);
(ii) costs of instruments, equipment, land and buildings used exclusively and permanently (except when disposed of on a commercial basis) for the research activity;
(ii) stroške instrumentov, opreme, zemljišča in stavb, ki se izključno in trajno uporabljajo za raziskovalno dejavnost (z izjemo komercialne odprodaje);
(iii) costs of consultancy and equivalent services used exclusively for the research activity, including bought in research, technical knowledge, patents, etc.;
(iii) stroške svetovanja in enakih storitev, ki se izključno uporabljajo v raziskovalne namene, vključno z zunanjo raziskavo, tehničnim znanjem, patenti, itd.;
(iv) additional overhead costs incurred directly as a result of the research activity;
(iv) dodatno režijo, ki je nastala neposredno v zvezi z opravljanjem raziskovalne dejavnosti;
(v) other running costs (such as those of materials, supplies and the like), incurred directly as a result of the research activity.
(v) druge tekoče stroške (kot npr. za material, potrošni material, ipd.), ki nastanejo neposredno v povezavi z opravljanjem raziskovalne dejavnosti.
(b) assistance to disadvantaged regions within the territory of a Member given pursuant to a general framework of regional development [102] and non specific (within the meaning of Article 2) within eligible regions provided that:
(b) pomoč manj razvitim območjem na ozemlju članice, ki se da na podlagi splošnega okvira regionalnega razvoja,(31) ter nespecifična pomoč (v smislu 2. člena) na območjih, ki so do pomoči upravičena, pod pogoji:
(i) each disadvantaged region must be a clearly designated contiguous geographical area with a definable economic and administrative identity;
(i) vsako manj razvito območje mora biti jasno opredeljeno, zaokroženo zemljepisno območje, z ugotovljivimi ekonomskimi in upravnimi značilnostmi;
(ii) the region is considered as disadvantaged on the basis of neutral and objective criteria[103], indicating that the region&apos;s difficulties arise out of more than temporary circumstances; such criteria must be clearly spelled out in law, regulation, or other official document, so as to be capable of verification;
(ii) območje velja za manj razvito na podlagi objektivnih nepristranskih meril,(32) ki kažejo, da pomanjkljivosti območja izhajajo iz okoliščin, ki so več kot začasne; taka merila morajo biti jasno opredeljena v zakonu, predpisu ali drugih uradnih dokumentih, tako da jih je možno preverjati;
(iii) the criteria shall include a measurement of economic development which shall be based on at least one of the following factors:
(iii) merila morajo vsebovati stopnjo gospodarske razvitosti, ki temelji na najmanj enem od teh dejavnikov:
one of either income per capita or household income per capita, or GDP per capita, which must not be above 85 per cent of the average for the territory concerned;
? ali dohodek na prebivalca ali dohodek na gospodinjstvo ali bruto domači proizvod, ki pa ne sme biti višji od 85 odstotkov povprečja za določeno območje;
unemployment rate, which must be at least 110 per cent of the average for the territory concerned;
? stopnja brezposelnosti, ki mora biti vsaj 110 odstotkov povprečja za določeno območje;
as measured over a three year period; such measurement, however, may be a composite one and may include other factors.
in so merjeni v obdobju treh let, take meritve pa so lahko sestavljene in lahko vsebujejo tudi druge dejavnike.
(c) assistance to promote adaptation of existing facilities[104] to new environmental requirements imposed by law and/or regulations which result in greater constraints and financial burden on firms, provided that the assistance:
(c) pomoč pri prilagajanju obstoječih osnovnih sredstev(33) novim ekološkim zahtevam, ki jih določajo zakon in/ali predpisi, ki imajo za posledico večje omejitve in finančna bremena za podjetje pod pogojem, da je pomoč:
(i) is a one time non recurring measure; and
(i) enkraten neponavljajoč ukrep;
(ii) is limited to 20 per cent of the cost of adaptation; and
(ii) omejena na 20 odstotkov stroškov prilagajanja;
(iii) does not cover the cost of replacing and operating the assisted investment, which must be fully borne by firms; and
(iii) taka, da ne pokriva stroškov nadomestitve in izvedbe investicije, ki jo mora podjetje v celoti kriti samo;
(iv) is directly linked to and proportionate to a firm&apos;s planned reduction of nuisances and pollution, and does not cover any manufacturing cost savings which may be achieved; and
(iv) neposredno vezana in sorazmerna načrtom podjetja v zvezi z zmanjšanjem nadlog in ravni onesnaženja ter ne pokriva nobenih prihrankov pri proizvodnih stroških, ki bi jih lahko na ta način dosegli in
(v) is available to all firms which can adopt the new equipment and/or production processes.
(v) na razpolago vsem podjetjem, sposobnim uporabiti novo opremo in/ali proizvodni postopek.
8.3 A subsidy programme for which the provisions of paragraph 2 are invoked shall be notified in advance of its implementation to the Committee in accordance with the provisions of Part VII. Any such notification shall be sufficiently precise to enable other Members to evaluate the consistency of the programme with the conditions and criteria provided for in the relevant provisions of paragraph 2
8.3 Program subvencioniranja, za katerega se uporabljajo določbe drugega odstavka, se vnaprej sporoči Odboru pred začetkom uporabe v skladu z določbami VII. dela. Vsaka taka notifikacija mora biti dovolj natančna, da lahko druge članice ocenijo skladnost programa s pogoji in merili, določenimi v ustreznih določbah drugega odstavka.
. Members shall also provide the Committee with yearly updates of such notifications, in particular by supplying information on global expenditure for each programme, and on any modification of the programme.
Članice Odboru letno dostavijo vse spremembe v zvezi z omenjeno notifikacijo zlasti, kar zadeva skupni strošek za vsak program ter v zvezi z vsako spremembo v programu.
Other Members shall have the right to request information about individual cases of subsidization under a notified programme.[105]
Druge članice imajo pravico zahtevati podatke o posameznih primerih subvencioniranja na podlagi sporočenega programa.(34)
8.4 Upon request of a Member, the Secretariat shall review a notification made pursuant to paragraph 3 and, where necessary, may require additional information from the subsidizing Member concerning the notified programme under review.
8.4 Na zahtevo članice Sekretariat prouči notifikacijo, ki je dana v skladu s tretjim odstavkom, in če je potrebno, lahko zahteva dodatne informacije od članice, ki določeno subvencijo daje, v zvezi s programom, ki je predmet proučitve.
The Secretariat shall report its findings to the Committee.
Sekretariat Odboru sporoči svoje ugotovitve.
The Committee shall, upon request, promptly review the findings of the Secretariat (or, if a review by the Secretariat has not been requested, the notification itself), with a view to determining whether the conditions and criteria laid down in paragraph 2 have not been met.
Odbor na podlagi zahteve takoj prouči ugotovitev Sekretariata (ali, če proučitev Sekretariata ni bila zahtevana, prouči samo notifikacijo) z namenom, da ugotovi, ali so upoštevani pogoji in merila, določena v drugem odstavku.
The procedure provided for in this paragraph shall be completed at the latest at the first regular meeting of the Committee following the notification of a subsidy programme, provided that at least two months have elapsed between such notification and the regular meeting of the Committee.
Postopek, ki je določen v tem odstavku, mora biti končan najpozneje do prvega rednega zasedanja Odbora, če sta minila najmanj dve meseca med to notifikacijo in rednim zasedanjem Odbora.
The review procedure described in this paragraph shall also apply, upon request, to substantial modifications of a programme notified in the yearly updates referred to in paragraph 3.
Opisan postopek v tem odstavku se uporabi tudi, če so večje spremembe v programu, ki so letno sporočene in jih določa tretji odstavek, če je taka zahteva dana.
8.5 Upon the request of a Member, the determination by the Committee referred to in paragraph 4, or a failure by the Committee to make such a determination, as well as the violation, in individual cases, of the conditions set out in a notified programme, shall be submitted to binding arbitration.
8.5 Ugotovitve Odbora na podlagi četrtega odstavka ali če Odboru ne uspe priti do teh ugotovitev kot tudi kršitve pogojev v posameznih primerih, ki so predvideni v sporočenem programu, se na zahtevo članice predložijo obvezujoči arbitraži.
The arbitration body shall present its conclusions to the Members within 120 days from the date when the matter was referred to the arbitration body.
Arbitraža predloži svoje sklepe članicam najpozneje v 120 dneh od dneva, ko je zadeva dana arbitraži v presojo.
Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, the DSU shall apply to arbitrations conducted under this paragraph.
Če ni s tem odstavkom drugače določeno, se uporabi DSU v arbitražnih postopkih v smislu tega odstavka.
Consultations and Authorized Remedies
Posvetovanja in dovoljena pravna sredstva