natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(1) Decisions may be announced orally to the accused person, if the latter is present.
(1) Odločitve se lahko naznanjajo obdolžencu ustno, če je navzoč.
(2) An oral announcement shall be always noted in the record or file.
(2) Ustno naznanitev je treba vselej zaznamovati v zapisniku ali v spisu.
The note of the oral announcement of a misdemeanour judgement shall comprise the constituent parts referred to in Article 135 of this Act.
Zaznamek o ustni naznanitvi sodbe o prekršku obsega sestavne dele iz 135. člena tega zakona.
(3) If a decision is announced orally, the accused must be cautioned that he may request a written copy of it and advised of his right to appeal.
(3) Pri ustni naznanitvi odločitve je treba obdolženca opozoriti, da sme zahtevati njen prepis, in ga poučiti o pravici do pritožbe.
If the accused person requests so, he shall receive a written copy of the decision announced.
Če obdolženec pri ustni naznanitvi zahteva, se mu izda prepis naznanjene odločitve.
In this case the time limit within which an appeal may be lodged shall begin to expire on the day on which the written copy is served.
V tem primeru se rok za pritožbo šteje od dneva, ko mu je bil prepis vročen.
(4) Decision shall be announced to persons who are not present in the form of a certified copy.
(4) Nenavzočim se naznanjajo odločitve z vročitvijo potrjenega prepisa.
In this case the time limit within which an appeal may be lodged shall also begin to expire on the day on which the copy is served.
Tudi v tem primeru se rok za pritožbo šteje od dneva vročitve.
Decisions by higher courts
Odločanje višjega sodišča
(1) A higher court shall issue decisions after oral consultation and voting by the members of the senate.
(1) Višje sodišče izdaja odločbe po ustnem posvetovanju in glasovanju članov senata.
A decision shall be deemed to have been passed if the majority of the senate members vote for it.
Odločitev je sprejeta, če je zanjo glasovala večina članov senata.
(2) Within the framework of adopting a decision, the senate members shall first vote on preliminary issues and subsequently on the main issue.
(2) Pri odločanju se najprej glasuje o predhodnih vprašanjih, nato pa o glavni stvari.
Within the framework of adopting a decision on the main issue, the senate member shall first vote on whether the accused has committed the misdemeanour and whether he is liable for it;
Pri odločanju o glavni stvari se najprej glasuje, ali je obdolženec storil prekršek in ali je zanj odgovoren;
after this, they shall vote on misdemeanour sanctions, legal costs, pecuniary claim, and other issues on which decision must be adopted.
nato pa se glasuje o sankcijah za prekršek, o stroških postopka, o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku in o drugih vprašanjih, o katerih je treba odločiti.
(3) The president of the senate shall chair the consultation and voting and shall cast the last vote.
(3) Predsednik senata vodi posvetovanje in glasovanje in glasuje zadnji.
His duty shall be to see to it that all issues be impartially and completely discussed.
Njegova dolžnost je poskrbeti, da se vsa vprašanja vsestransko in popolnoma pretresejo.
(4) If the votes concerning individual issues on which voting is held are divided among a number of different opinions, so that none of the opinion enjoys majority, the issues shall be separated and the voting shall be repeated until majority is achieved.
(4) Če so glasovi glede posameznih vprašanj, o katerih se glasuje, porazdeljeni na več različnih mnenj, tako da nobeno od njih nima večine, se vprašanja ločijo in glasovanje ponavlja, dokler se ne doseže večina.
If majority cannot be achieved in this manner, a decision shall be reached in such a manner as to add the votes that are the most favourable for the accused to the votes that are less favourable for him until the required majority is achieved.
Če se na ta način ne doseže večina, se odločitev doseže tako, da se glasovi, ki so za obdolženca najneugodnejši, prištejejo glasovom, ki so od teh manj neugodni, dokler se ne doseže potrebna večina.
(5) The members of the senate may not refuse to vote on issues raised by the president of the senate;
(5) Člani senata ne smejo odkloniti glasovanja o vprašanjih, ki jih postavi predsednik senata;
however, a member of the senate who votes for suspension of the proceedings and remains in minority, shall not be obliged to vote on the sanction.
vendar pa član senata, ki je glasoval za ustavitev postopka in ostal v manjšini, ni dolžan glasovati o sankciji.
If he does not vote, it shall be deemed that he agrees with the vote that is the most favourable for the accused.
Če ne glasuje, se šteje, da se strinja z glasom, ki je za obdolženca najugodnejši.
Consultation and voting
Posvetovanje in glasovanje
(1) Consultation and voting shall be secret.
(1) Posvetovanje in glasovanje je tajno.
(2) Only the members of the senate and the official taking minutes may be present in the premises where consultation and voting take place.
(2) V prostoru, v katerem je posvetovanje in glasovanje, smejo biti le člani senata in zapisnikar.
Minutes of consultation and voting
Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju
(1) Special minutes shall be taken of the consultation and voting conducted within the framework of proceedings in the second instance.
(1) O posvetovanju in glasovanju v postopku na drugi stopnji se sestavi poseben zapisnik.
(2) The minutes of consultation and voting shall comprise a description of the voting and the adopted decision.
(2) Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju obsega potek glasovanja in sprejeto odločitev.
(3) The minutes shall be signed by all members of the senate, of whom one may at the same time take the minutes.
(3) Ta zapisnik podpišejo vsi člani senata, od katerih je eden lahko hkrati tudi zapisnikar.
Separate opinions shall be attached to the minutes of consultation and voting, if they are not entered in the minutes themselves.
Ločena mnenja se priložijo zapisniku o posvetovanju in glasovanju, če niso vpisana v sam zapisnik.
(4) The minutes of consultation and voting shall be sealed in a special envelope.
(4) Zapisnik o posvetovanju in glasovanju se zapre v poseben ovitek.
The minutes may be examined exclusively by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, which shall decide on extraordinary appeals.
Ta zapisnik sme pregledati samo Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije, ko odloča o izrednem pravnem sredstvu.
Examination of records
Pregledovanje spisov
(1) The petitioner of the proceedings, the accused and his legal representative, accused legal person&apos;s representative, defence counsel, his authorised person and his legal representative shall have the right to examine and copy the records and inspect the evidence items.
(1) Predlagatelj postopka, obdolženec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik, zastopnik obdolžene pravne osebe, zagovornik, oškodovanec, njegov pooblaščenec in njegov zakoniti zastopnik imajo pravico pregledovati in prepisovati spise in si ogledati dokazne predmete.
(2) If proceedings are in progress, permission for examining and copying records shall be granted by the judge conducting the proceedings, while when proceedings are completed this permission shall be granted by the president of the court which conducted the proceedings, or the official appointed by him.
(2) Če je postopek v teku, dovoljuje pregledovanje in prepisovanje spisov sodnik, ki vodi postopek, ko pa je postopek končan, dovoli to predsednik sodišča, ki je vodilo postopek oziroma delavec, ki ga on določi.
(3) The examination and copying of individual records may be refused if the public has been excluded from the oral hearing.
(3) Pregled in prepis posameznih spisov se sme odreči, če je bila javnost izključena z ustne obravnave.
An appeal may be lodged against such an order, which however shall not stay its execution.
Zoper tak sklep je dovoljena pritožba, ki ne zadrži njegove izvršitve.
(4) The injured party may be refused the examination and copying of records and inspection of items until he has been heard as a witness.
(4) Oškodovancu se sme odreči pregled in prepisovanje spisov in ogled predmetov, preden je bil zaslišan kot priča.
Institution and implementation of proceedings
Začetek in potek postopka
Petitioner of proceedings
Predlagatelj postopka
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings shall be instituted following an accusation petition lodged by a misdemeanour authority.
(1) Postopek o prekršku se začne na obdolžilni predlog prekrškovnega organa.
(2) If the misdemeanour authority fails to institute proceedings following an accusation petition lodged by the petitioners laid down in this Act, the latter may, within 15 days of receipt of the notification referred to in paragraph 5 of Article 51 of this Act, propose to the competent authority which pursuant to the law supervises the misdemeanour authority, to lodge an accusation petition before the court.
(2) Če prekrškovni organ ne začne postopka na predlog predlagateljev določenih s tem zakonom, lahko ti v 15 dneh po prejemu obvestila iz petega odstavka 51. člena tega zakona pristojnemu organu, ki po zakonu nadzoruje delo prekrškovnega organa predlagajo, da vloži obdolžilni predlog pred sodiščem.
The decision adopted by this authority shall be final.
Odločitev tega organa je dokončna.
(3) An accusation petition may also be lodged by the public prosecutor.
(3) Obdolžilni predlog lahko vloži tudi državni tožilec.
If the court becomes aware during proceedings of a misdemeanour for which no petition has been lodged, it shall notify the competent misdemeanour authority thereof.
Če sodišče med postopkom izve za prekršek, za katerega ni bil vložen predlog, sporoči to pristojnemu prekrškovnemu organu.
Accusation petition
Obdolžilni predlog
(1) The petition of accusation must be lodged in writing.
(1) Obdolžilni predlog mora biti pisen.
The petition of accusation shall be lodged in the number of copies required for the court and persons against whom misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted.
Obdolžilni predlog se vloži v toliko izvodih, kolikor jih je treba za sodišče in za osebe, zoper katere je sprožen postopek o prekršku.
The latter shall be served the petition of accusation together with the summons.
Slednjim se vroči predlog hkrati z vabilom.
The accusation petition for a misdemeanour for which the perpetrator may be imposed penalty points in road use must also contain information on the driving licence (number of driving licence, administrative unit which issued it, date of issue, motor vehicle category for which the licence was issued).
Obdolžilni predlog za prekršek, za katerega se storilcu lahko izrečejo kazenske točke v cestnem prometu, mora vsebovati tudi podatke o vozniškem dovoljenju (številka vozniškega dovoljenja, upravna enota, ki ga je izdala, datum izdaje, kategorija motornih vozil, za katere je bilo vozniško dovoljenje izdano).
Managers of collections of personal data shall be obliged to submit to the petitioner of the proceedings, at the latter&apos;s request and free of charge, all information required for drawing up and lodging the accusation petition.
Upravljavci zbirk osebnih podatkov so dolžni predlagatelju postopka na njegovo zahtevo brezplačno posredovati podatke, ki so potrebni za sestavo in vložitev obdolžilnega predloga.
If the identity of the perpetrator of the misdemeanour cannot be established, a description of the person and his photograph or shot shall be attached to the accusation petition.
Če ni mogoče ugotoviti istovetnosti storilca prekrška, se v obdolžilnem predlogu namesto osebnih podatkov navede opis osebe in fotografija oziroma posnetek.
(3) In addition to the elements laid down in this Act, an accusation petition against a legal person must also contain the title or name under which the legal person performs legal transactions in accordance with the law, and the legal person&apos;s head office and information on its responsible person.
(3) Obdolžilni predlog zoper pravno osebo mora poleg sestavin, predpisanih v tem zakonu, vsebovati tudi firmo oziroma ime, s katerim pravna oseba v skladu s predpisi nastopa v pravnem prometu, ter njen sedež in podatke o odgovorni osebi.
Proceedings based on an accusation petition
Postopek z obdolžilnim predlogom
(1) When the court receives the accusation petition, it shall assess whether the conditions for instituting proceedings are in place.
(1) Ko sodišče prejme obdolžilni predlog, oceni, ali so podani pogoji za postopek.
If it finds that the petition is incomplete or incomprehensible, it shall request from the petitioner of proceedings to amend or rectify the petition within fifteen days.
Če ugotovi, da je predlog nepopoln ali nerazumljiv, zahteva od predlagatelja postopka, naj ga v petnajstih dneh dopolni oziroma popravi.
If the petitioner fails to do so within the prescribed time limit, the court shall issue an order dismissing the accusation petition.
Če tega predlagatelj postopka v roku ne stori, sodišče s sklepom zavrže obdolžilni predlog.
(2) If the court assesses that the conditions for instituting proceedings are in place, it shall carry out misdemeanour proceedings ex officio.
(2) Če sodišče oceni, da so izpolnjeni pogoji za začetek postopka, izvede postopek o prekršku po uradni dolžnosti.
(3) If, on the basis of the accusation petition, the court finds that the conditions for instituting proceedings are not in place, it shall issue a judgement refusing the petition and advise the injured party that he may exercise his pecuniary claim before the competent court.
(3) Če sodišče ob obdolžilnem predlogu spozna, da ni pogojev za začetek postopka, s sodbo zavrne predlog, oškodovanca pa napoti, da lahko svoj premoženjskopravni zahtevek uveljavlja pred pristojnim sodiščem.
(4) It shall be deemed that the conditions for instituting proceedings are not in place;
(4) Pogojev za začetek postopka ni:
- if the act is not a misdemeanour;
- če dejanje ni prekršek;
- if a circumstance excluding misdemeanour liability is in place;
- če je podana okoliščina, ki izključuje odgovornost za prekršek;
- if misdemeanour proceedings are no longer possible for statute of limitation reasons;
- če zaradi zastaranja postopek o prekršku ni več mogoč;
- if the accusation petition has been lodged by an authority or person without competence to do so;
- če je obdolžilni predlog vložil nepristojni organ oziroma oseba;
- if any other reason is in place for which misdemeanour proceedings may not be instituted pursuant to the law.
- če je podan kakšen drug razlog, zaradi katerega po zakonu ni mogoče začeti postopka o prekršku.
Joinder and exclusion of proceedings
Združitev in izločitev postopka
(1) If the accused person has committed, through a single or more acts, a number of misdemeanours for which no judgement has been issued, and the misdemeanours fall within the jurisdiction of a single court, uniform proceedings shall be conducted as a rule and a single misdemeanour judgement shall be issued.
(1) Če je obdolženec z enim dejanjem ali z več dejanji storil več prekrškov, o katerih še ni bila izdana sodba, za vse prekrške pa je pristojno isto sodišče, se izvede praviloma enoten postopek in izda ena sama sodba o prekršku.
Uniform proceedings shall also be as a rule conducted against a legal person and responsible person, against the accused person, accomplice, abettor and aider, unless legal reasons are in place requiring that single proceedings be conducted against one of these persons.
Enoten postopek se izvede praviloma tudi zoper pravno osebo in odgovorno osebo, zoper obdolženca, sostorilca, napeljevalca in pomagača, razen če so podani zakonski razlogi, da se postopek vodi samo zoper enega izmed njih.
(2) Before the misdemeanour judgement is issued, the court may for reasons of cause or expediency decide that proceedings for individual misdemeanours or against individual accused persons, accomplices, abettors or aiders be excluded from the uniform proceedings and completed separately.
(2) Sodišče lahko do izdaje sodbe o prekršku iz tehtnih razlogov ali zaradi smotrnosti odloči, da se postopek za posamezne prekrške ali zoper posamezne obdolžence, sostorilce, napeljevalce ali pomagače izloči iz enotnega postopka in dokonča posebej.
(3) The court shall issue an order on the joinder or exclusion of proceedings, against which there shall be no appeal.
(3) O združitvi in izločitvi postopka izda sodišče sklep, zoper katerega ni pritožbe.
Detention
Pridržanje
(1) If there is a reasonable suspicion that the accused person has committed a misdemeanour, the judge may order his detention by the time a misdemeanour judgement is issued if his identity cannot be established or if he does not have residence in the Republic of Slovenia, and there is a justified suspicion that he might escape or via departure from the country in order to reside abroad avoid liability for a serious misdemeanour.
(1) Če je podan utemeljen sum, da je obdolženec storil prekršek, sme sodnik do izdaje sodbe o prekršku, odrediti njegovo pridržanje, če ni mogoče ugotoviti njegove istovetnosti ali če nima prebivališča v Republiki Sloveniji, upravičen pa je sum, da bo zbežal ali če bi se z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini lahko izognil odgovornosti za hujši prekršek.
(2) An accused person who has been detained must, in his mother tongue or in a language he understands, be notified of the reasons for detention.
(2) Obdolženec, ki je pridržan, mora biti v materinem jeziku ali jeziku, ki ga razume, takoj obveščen o razlogih za pridržanje.
The accused person must receive immediately and not later than within three days a written order on detention, specifying the reasons for deprivation of liberty and the legal caution.
Obdolžencu mora biti takoj, najkasneje pa v treh urah vročen pisni sklep o odreditvi pridržanja z navedbo razlogov za odvzem prostosti s pravnim poukom.
During the time of detention, the accused person shall have the right to an appeal against the order, which however shall not stay execution of the deprivation of liberty.
Dokler traja pridržanje, ima obdolženec pravico do pritožbe zoper sklep, ki pa ne zadrži odvzema prostosti.
The appeal must be decided upon by the senate of the competent district court (paragraph 6 of Article 25 of the Criminal Procedure Act) within 48 hours.
O pritožbi mora odločiti senat pristojnega okrožnega sodišča (šesti odstavek 25. člena ZKP) v 48 urah.
(3) If the accused person fails to be cautioned pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this article or if this caution has not been recorded in writing, the court may not base its decision on his testimony given at the time he was deprived of liberty.
(3) Če obdolženec ni bil poučen po prejšnjem odstavku tega člena ali ta pouk ni zapisan, sodišče ne sme opreti svoje odločbe na njegovo izpovedbo, dano v času, ko mu je bila vzeta prostost.
(4) Detention may not exceed 24 hours starting from the hour when the accused person was detained.
(4) Pridržanje sme trajati največ 24 ur od tiste ure, ko je bil obdolženec pridržan.
During this time he must be examined and a misdemeanour judgement must be issued, or he must be released.
V tem času ga je treba zaslišati in izdati sodbo o prekršku ali pa ga izpustiti.
(5) The detention of an accused person shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of the criminal procedure act governing the execution of detention, unless otherwise determined by this Act.
(5) Za pridržanje obdolženca se smiselno uporabljajo določila zakona, ki ureja kazenski postopek o izvrševanju pripora, če s tem zakonom ni drugače določeno.
Detention of a person under the influence of alcohol or other
Pridržanje osebe pod vplivom alkohola ali drugih psihoaktivnih snovi
He may be detained by the time he sobers up or by the time he is in control of his actions, but no longer than 12 hours.
Pridržati se sme, dokler se ne iztrezni oziroma ni sposoben obvladovati svojega ravnanja, vendar največ 12 ur.
(2) In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph detention may also be ordered by a police officer.
(2) V primeru iz prejšnjega odstavka lahko pridržanje odredi tudi policist.
(3) The procedure applying to detention and rights of the detained perpetrator shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of this act governing detention.
(3) Glede postopka za pridržanje in pravic pridržanega storilca se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona o pridržanju.
(4) It shall be deemed that a person is under the influence of alcohol or a psychoactive substance if it has been established, in accordance with the law, that he is under such influence, using appropriate technical means and equipment, or if from his appearance, conduct, psycho-physical state and other circumstances it is clear that he is not in control of his actions.
(4) Za osebo pod vplivom alkohola ali psihoaktivnih snovi se šteje oseba, za katero je to v skladu z zakonom ugotovljeno z uporabo ustreznih tehničnih sredstev in naprav, ali če iz njenega videza, ravnanja, psihofizičnega stanja ter drugih okoliščin izhaja, da ni zmožna obvladovati svojega ravnanja.
Apprehension of a person caught committing a misdemeanour
Privedba osebe, zalotene pri prekršku
(1) Police officers may apprehend a person committing a misdemeanour without a warrant issued by a judge.
(1) Policisti smejo tudi brez odredbe sodnika, privesti tistega, ki so ga zalotili pri prekršku.
They may do so if the perpetrator&apos;s identity cannot be established or if the perpetrator does not have a residence, or if via his departure from the country in order to reside abroad he could avoid liability for the misdemeanour, or if circumstances are in place which uphold the assessment that the perpetrator will continue to commit or repeatedly commit the misdemeanour.
To smejo storiti, če ni mogoče ugotoviti storilčeve istovetnosti, ali če ta nima prebivališča, ali če bi se z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini lahko izognil odgovornosti za prekršek, ali če so okoliščine, ki opravičujejo oceno, da bo storilec nadaljeval s prekrškom, ali da ga bo ponovil.
In such cases the perpetrator of the misdemeanour shall be apprehended and produced before the competent court without delay.
Storilca prekrška je treba v takem primeru privesti brez odlašanja k pristojnemu sodišču.
(2) If in the case referred to in the preceding paragraph the perpetrator is caught committing a misdemeanour during the time the court is closed, and if the circumstances indicating the danger that the perpetrator might escape or continue to commit or repeatedly commit the misdemeanour, the police officer may apprehend the perpetrator;
(2) Če je v primeru iz prejšnjega odstavka storilec zaloten pri prekršku v času, ko sodišče ne dela, in če so okoliščine, ki kažejo na nevarnost, da bo pobegnil ali da bo nadaljeval s prekrškom ali prekršek ponovil, ga sme policist pridržati;
the apprehension shall last until the perpetrator can be produced before the competent court, but no longer than 12 hours.
pridržanje traja, dokler ni mogoče storilca privesti k pristojnemu sodišču, vendar pa najdalj 12 ur.
(3) The apprehended accused person must be immediately informed of the reasons for apprehension in his mother tongue or in a language he understands.
(3) Obdolženec, ki je pridržan, mora biti v materinem jeziku ali jeziku, ki ga razume, takoj obveščen o razlogih za pridržanje.
He must be immediately advised that he is not obliged to give any statements, that he has the right to immediate legal aid by a defence counsel, whom he can choose freely, and that the competent authority is obliged, at his request, to notify his closest relatives of the apprehension.
Takoj mora biti tudi poučen, da ni dolžan ničesar izjaviti, da ima pravico do takojšnje pravne pomoči zagovornika, ki si ga lahko svobodno izbere, in o tem, da je pristojni organ na njegovo zahtevo dolžan o pridržanju obvestiti njegove najbližje.
If the apprehension lasts more than three hours, the accused person must be notified of the reasons for deprivation of liberty in the form of a written order.
Če traja pridržanje več kot tri ure, mora biti obdolženec s pisnim sklepom obveščen o razlogih za odvzem prostosti.
During the time of apprehension the accused person shall have the right to appeal against the order, which however shall not stay the deprivation of liberty.
Dokler traja pridržanje, ima obdolženec pravico do pritožbe zoper sklep, ki pa ne zadrži odvzema prostosti.