natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
&quot;Other duties or charges&quot; omitted from a Schedule at the time of deposit of the instrument incorporating the Schedule in question into GATT 1994 with, until the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement, the Director-General to the CONTRACTING PARTIES to GATT 1947 or, thereafter, with the Director-General of the WTO, shall not subsequently be added to it and any &quot;other duty or charge&quot; recorded at a level lower than that prevailing on the applicable date shall not be restored to that level unless such additions or changes are made within six months of the date of deposit of the instrument.
“Druge dajatve ali takse”, ki so bile izpuščene iz liste ob deponiranju instrumenta, ki določeno listo vključuje v GATT 1994, pri generalnem direktorju POGODBENIC GATT 1947 do dneva začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO ali po tem datumu pri generalnem direktorju WTO, ne smejo biti naknadno dodane in katerakoli “druga dajatev ali taksa”, ki je zapisana na ravni, ki je nižja od tiste, ki velja na dan uporabe, ne sme biti ponovno dvignjena na to raven, razen če se taki dodatki ali spremembe opravijo v šestih mesecih od dneva deponiranja instrumenta.
The decision in paragraph 2 regarding the date applicable to each concession for the purposes of paragraph 1(b) of Article II of GATT 1994 supersedes the decision regarding the applicable date taken on 26 March 1980 (BISD 27S/24).
Odločitev v drugem odstavku o datumu, ki se uporablja za vsako koncesijo za namen prvega (b) odstavka II. člena GATT 1994, nadomešča odločitev o datumu uporabe, sprejeto 26. marca 1980 (BISD 27S/24).
UNDERSTANDING ON THE INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE XVII OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994
DOGOVOR O RAZLAGI XVII. ČLENA SPLOŠNEGA SPORAZUMA O CARINAH IN TRGOVINI 1994
Noting that Article XVII provides for obligations on Members in respect of the activities of the state trading enterprises referred to in paragraph 1 of Article XVII, which are required to be consistent with the general principles of non-discriminatory treatment prescribed in GATT 1994 for governmental measures affecting imports or exports by private traders;
ob upoštevanju, da XVII. člen predpisuje obveznosti članic v zvezi z dejavnostjo državnih trgovinskih podjetij, omenjenih v prvem odstavku XVII. člena, ki mora biti v skladu s splošnimi načeli nediskriminacijskega obravnavanja, predpisanega v GATT 1994 za vladne ukrepe, ki zadevajo uvoz ali izvoz zasebnih trgovcev,
Noting further that Members are subject to their GATT 1994 obligations in respect of those governmental measures affecting state trading enterprises;
ob upoštevanju, da morajo članice izpolnjevati svoje obveznosti na podlagi GATT 1994 v zvezi s tistimi vladnimi ukrepi, ki zadevajo državna trgovinska podjetja,
Recognizing that this Understanding is without prejudice to the substantive disciplines prescribed in Article XVII;
ob spoznanju, da ta dogovor ne posega v temeljne discipline, ki jih predpisuje XVII. člen,
In order to ensure the transparency of the activities of state trading enterprises, Members shall notify such enterprises to the Council for Trade in Goods, for review by the working party to be set up under paragraph 5, in accordance with the following working definition:
Da bi zagotovile preglednost dejavnosti državnih trgovinskih podjetij, članice Svetu za trgovino z blagom notificirajo ta podjetja z namenom, da jih prouči delovna skupina, ki se ustanovi na podlagi petega odstavka v skladu z naslednjo delovno definicijo:
&quot;Governmental and non-governmental enterprises, including marketing boards, which have been granted exclusive or special rights or privileges, including statutory or constitutional powers, in the exercise of which they influence through their purchases or sales the level or direction of imports or exports.&quot;
“Vladna ali nevladna podjetja, vključno s tržnimi odbori, ki so jim bile priznane ekskluzivne ali posebne pravice ali privilegiji, vključno z zakonskimi ali ustavnimi pooblastili, z izvajanjem katerih pri nabavah in prodajah vplivajo na raven ali smer uvoza ali izvoza.”
This notification requirement does not apply to imports of products for immediate or ultimate consumption in governmental use or in use by an enterprise as specified above and not otherwise for resale or use in the production of goods for sale.
Ta zahteva po notifikaciji ne velja za uvoz ali izvoz proizvodov za takojšnjo ali končno porabo vlade ali podjetja, kot je opisano zgoraj, in ne drugače za preprodajo ali uporabo v proizvodnji blaga za prodajo.
Each Member shall conduct a review of its policy with regard to the submission of notifications on state trading enterprises to the Council for Trade in Goods, taking account of the provisions of this Understanding.
Vsaka članica ob upoštevanju določb tega dogovora proučuje svojo politiko v zvezi z notifikacijo državnih trgovinskih podjetij Svetu za trgovino z blagom.
In carrying out such a review, each Member should have regard to the need to ensure the maximum transparency possible in its notifications so as to permit a clear appreciation of the manner of operation of the enterprises notified and the effect of their operations on international trade.
Pri takem proučevanju mora vsaka članica upoštevati potrebo po zagotovitvi največje možne preglednosti v svojih notifikacijah, tako da omogočajo jasno presojo načina delovanja notificiranih podjetij in učinkov njihove dejavnosti na mednarodno trgovino.
Notifications shall be made in accordance with the questionnaire on state trading adopted on 24 May 1960 (BISD 9S/184-185), it being understood that Members shall notify the enterprises referred to in paragraph 1 whether or not imports or exports have in fact taken place.
Notifikacije morajo biti v skladu z vprašalnikom o državni trgovini, sprejetim 24. maja 1960 (BISD 9S/184 - 185), pri čemer se razume, da članice notificirajo podjetja, omenjena v prvem odstavku, ne glede na to ali je bil uvoz ali izvoz dejansko opravljen.
Any Member which has reason to believe that another Member has not adequately met its notification obligation may raise the matter with the Member concerned.
Vsaka članica, ki z razlogom meni, da druga članica ni v ustreznem obsegu izpolnila svoje obveznosti notifikacije, lahko sproži zadevo pri tej članici.
If the matter is not satisfactorily resolved it may make a counter-notification to the Council for Trade in Goods, for consideration by the working party set up under paragraph 5, simultaneously informing the Member concerned.
Če zadeva ni zadovoljivo rešena, lahko predloži nasprotno notifikacijo Svetu za trgovino z blagom, da jo prouči delovna skupina, ustanovljena na podlagi petega odstavka, ob sočasnem obvestilu te članice.
A working party shall be set up, on behalf of the Council for Trade in Goods, to review notifications and counter-notifications.
Ustanovi se delovna skupina, ki v imenu Sveta za trgovino z blagom prouči notifikacije in nasprotne notifikacije.
In the light of this review and without prejudice to paragraph 4(c) of Article XVII, the Council for Trade in Goods may make recommendations with regard to the adequacy of notifications and the need for further information.
V luči te proučitve in brez poseganja v četrti (c) odstavek XVII. člena lahko Svet za trgovino z blagom sprejme priporočila v zvezi z ustreznostjo notifikacij in potrebo po nadaljnjih informacijah.
The working party shall also review, in the light of the notifications received, the adequacy of the above-mentioned questionnaire on state trading and the coverage of state trading enterprises notified under paragraph 1. It shall also develop an illustrative list showing the kinds of relationships between governments and enterprises, and the kinds of activities, engaged in by these enterprises, which may be relevant for the purposes of Article XVII.
Delovna skupina v zvezi s prejetimi notifikacijami prouči tudi ustreznost zgoraj omenjenega vprašalnika o državni trgovini in vključenost državnih trgovinskih podjetij, notificiranih po prvem odstavku.Sestavi tudi ponazoritveni seznam, ki prikaže vrste povezav med vladami in podjetji ter vrste dejavnosti, ki jih ta podjetja opravljajo, ki so lahko relevantne za namen XVII. člena.
It is understood that the Secretariat will provide a general background paper for the working party on the operations of state trading enterprises as they relate to international trade.
Razume se, da Sekretariat delovni skupini zagotovi splošni dopolnilni dokument o delovanju državnih trgovinskih podjetij z vidika vpliva tega delovanja na mednarodno trgovino.
Membership of the working party shall be open to all Members indicating their wish to serve on it.
Članstvo delovne skupine je odprto za vse članice, ki izrazijo željo, da v njej sodelujejo.
It shall meet within a year of the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement and thereafter at least once a year.
Sestane se v enem letu od dneva začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO in potem vsaj enkrat letno.
It shall report annually to the Council for Trade in Goods(1)
Letno poroča Svetu za trgovino z blagom.(1)
The activities of this working party shall be coordinated with those of the working group provided for in Section III of the Ministerial Decision on Notification Procedures adopted on 15 April 1994.
1 Dejavnosti te delovne skupine je treba uskladiti z dejavnostmi delovne skupine, predvidene v III. poglavju Ministrske odločitve o postopkih notifikacije, sprejete 15. aprila 1994.
UNDERSTANDING ON THE BALANCE-OF-PAYMENTS PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994
DOGOVOR O PLAČILNOBILANČNIH DOLOČBAH SPLOŠNEGA SPORAZUMA O CARINAH IN TRGOVINI 1994
Recognizing the provisions of Articles XII and XVIII:B of GATT 1994 and of the Declaration on Trade Measures Taken for Balance-of-Payments Purposes adopted on 28 November 1979 (BISD 26S/205-209, referred to in this Understanding as the &quot;1979 Declaration&quot;) and in order to clarify such provisions(1)
ob upoštevanju določb XII. in XVIII:B člena GATT 1994 ter Deklaracije o trgovinskih ukrepih, ki se uporabljajo iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov, sprejete 28. novembra 1979 (BISD 26S/205-209, v nadaljnjem besedilu Deklaracija 1979), z namenom večje jasnosti teh določb(1)
Application of Measures
Uporaba ukrepov
Members confirm their commitment to announce publicly, as soon as possible, time-schedules for the removal of restrictive import measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes.
Članice potrjujejo svojo obvezo, kakor hitro je mogoče, javno objaviti časovne razporede za odpravo omejitvenih uvoznih ukrepov, sprejetih iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov.
It is understood that such time-schedules may be modified as appropriate to take into account changes in the balance-of-payments situation.
Razume se, da se taki časovni razporedi lahko ustrezno spreminjajo, tako da upoštevajo spremembe v stanju plačilne bilance.
Whenever a time-schedule is not publicly announced by a Member, that Member shall provide justification as to the reasons therefor.
Kadarkoli članica časovnih razporedov javno ne objavi, mora utemeljiti razloge za to.
Members confirm their commitment to give preference to those measures which have the least disruptive effect on trade.
Članice potrjujejo svojo obvezo dajati prednost tistim ukrepom, ki najmanj motijo trgovino.
Such measures (referred to in this Understanding as &quot;price-based measures&quot;) shall be understood to include import surcharges, import deposit requirements or other equivalent trade measures with an impact on the price of imported goods.
Velja, da taki ukrepi (v tem dogovoru imenovani “cenovno zasnovani ukrepi”) vključujejo dodatne uvozne dajatve, zahteve po uvoznih depozitih ali druge enakovredne trgovinske ukrepe, ki vplivajo na ceno uvoženega blaga.
It is understood that, notwithstanding the provisions of Article II, price-based measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes may be applied by a Member in excess of the duties inscribed in the Schedule of that Member.
Ne glede na določbe II. člena se razume, da članica lahko iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov uporabi cenovno zasnovane ukrepe, ki presegajo carinske stopnje, v listi te članice.
Furthermore, that Member shall indicate the amount by which the price-based measure exceeds the bound duty clearly and separately under the notification procedures of this Understanding.
Dalje, ta članica jasno in ločeno v skladu s postopkom notifikacije navede znesek, ki ustreza presežku cenovno zasnovanega ukrepa nad vezano carinsko stopnjo.
Members shall seek to avoid the imposition of new quantitative restrictions for balance-of-payments purposes unless, because of a critical balance-of-payments situation, price-based measures cannot arrest a sharp deterioration in the external payments position.
Članice si prizadevajo izogibati uvajanju novih količinskih omejitev iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov, razen če v kritičnem plačilnobilančnem položaju cenovno zasnovani ukrepi ne morejo ustaviti hitrega poslabšanja pozicije eksternih plačil.
In those cases in which a Member applies quantitative restrictions, it shall provide justification as to the reasons why price-based measures are not an adequate instrument to deal with the balance-of-payments situation.
V tistih primerih, v katerih članica uporablja količinske omejitve, utemelji razloge, zakaj cenovno zasnovani ukrepi niso ustrezno sredstvo za reševanje plačilnobilančnega položaja.
A Member maintaining quantitative restrictions shall indicate in successive consultations the progress made in significantly reducing the incidence and restrictive effect of such measures.
Članica, ki ohranja količinske omejitve, mora pri naslednjih posvetovanjih prikazati napredek pri znatnem zmanjšanju pogostosti in pri omejevalnem učinku takih ukrepov.
It is understood that not more than one type of restrictive import measure taken for balance-of-payments purposes may be applied on the same product.
Razume se, da za isti proizvod ni mogoče uporabiti več kot ene vrste omejitvenih uvoznih ukrepov, sprejetih iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov.
Members confirm that restrictive import measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes may only be applied to control the general level of imports and may not exceed what is necessary to address the balance-of-payments situation.
Članice potrjujejo, da se omejitveni ukrepi, ki so sprejeti iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov, lahko uporabijo le za uravnavanje splošne ravni uvoza in ne smejo preseči tega, kar je potrebno, da se rešuje plačilnobilančni položaj.
In order to minimize any incidental protective effects, a Member shall administer restrictions in a transparent manner.
Zato da bi katerekoli stranske posledice take zaščite spravili na najmanjšo možno raven, članica uporablja omejitve na pregleden način.
The authorities of the importing Member shall provide adequate justification as to the criteria used to determine which products are subject to restriction.
Oblasti članice uvoznice zagotavljajo primerno utemeljitev za merila, uporabljena pri določanju, kateri proizvodi so predmet omejitev.
As provided in paragraph 3 of Article XII and paragraph 10 of Article XVIII, Members may, in the case of certain essential products, exclude or limit the application of surcharges applied across the board or other measures applied for balance-of-payments purposes.
V skladu s tretjim odstavkom XII. člena in desetim odstavkom XVIII. člena lahko članice v primeru določenih osnovnih proizvodov izključijo ali omejijo uporabo dajatev, uporabljenih na splošno, ali drugih ukrepov, ki se uporabljajo iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov.
The term &quot;essential products&quot; shall be understood to mean products which meet basic consumption needs or which contribute to the Member&apos;s effort to improve its balance-of-payments situation, such as capital goods or inputs needed for production.
Izraz “osnovni proizvodi” je treba razumeti kot proizvode, ki zadovoljujejo osnovne potrebe porabe ali prispevajo k prizadevanjem članice, da izboljša svoj plačilnobilančni položaj, kot so kapitalne dobrine ali inputi, potrebni za proizvodnjo.
In the administration of quantitative restrictions, a Member shall use discretionary licensing only when unavoidable and shall phase it out progressively.
Pri uporabi količinskih omejitev članica uporabi neavtomatično izdajanje dovoljenj samo takrat, ko se temu ne more izogniti in ga progresivno postopoma odpravi.
Appropriate justification shall be provided as to the criteria used to determine allowable import quantities or values.
Treba je zagotoviti ustrezno utemeljitev meril, uporabljenih za določitev dovoljenih uvoznih količin ali vrednosti.
Procedures for Balance-of-Payments Consultations
Postopki plačilnobilančnih posvetovanj
The Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions (referred to in this Understanding as the &quot;Committee&quot;) shall carry out consultations in order to review all restrictive import measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes.
Odbor za plačilnobilančne omejitve (v besedilu tega dogovora Odbor) organizira posvetovanja z namenom, da prouči vse omejitvene uvozne ukrepe, ki so sprejeti iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov.
The membership of the Committee is open to all Members indicating their wish to serve on it.
Članstvo v Odboru je odprto za vse članice, ki izrazijo željo za sodelovanje v njem.
The Committee shall follow the procedures for consultations on balance-of-payments restrictions approved on 28 April 1970 (BISD 18S/48-53, referred to in this Understanding as &quot;full consultation procedures&quot;), subject to the provisions set out below.
Odbor sledi postopkom za posvetovanja o plačilnobilančnih omejitvah, odobrenih 28. aprila 1970 (BISD 18 S/48-53, v besedilu tega dogovora “postopki polnega posvetovanja”), ki so predmet spodaj določenih določb.
A Member applying new restrictions or raising the general level of its existing restrictions by a substantial intensification of the measures shall enter into consultations with the Committee within four months of the adoption of such measures.
Članica, ki uporablja nove omejitve ali dviguje splošno raven obstoječih omejitev z bistveno poostritvijo ukrepov, se mora v štirih mesecih po sprejetju takih ukrepov posvetovati z Odborom.
The Member adopting such measures may request that a consultation be held under paragraph 4(a) of Article XII or paragraph 12(a) of Article XVIII as appropriate.
Članica, ki sprejme take ukrepe, lahko zahteva, da se posvetovanje izvede po četrtem (a) odstavku XII. člena ali dvanajstem (a) odstavku XVIII. člena, kar ustreza.
If no such request has been made, the Chairman of the Committee shall invite the Member to hold such a consultation.
Če take zahteve ni, predsednik Odbora povabi članico, da opravi tako posvetovanje.
Factors that may be examined in the consultation would include, inter alia, the introduction of new types of restrictive measures for balance-of-payments purposes, or an increase in the level or product coverage of restrictions.
Dejavniki, ki so lahko predmet proučitve med posvetovanjem, so med drugimi uvajanje novih vrst omejitvenih ukrepov iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov ali povišanje ravni omejitev ali širjenje kroga proizvodov, ki so predmet omejitev.
All restrictions applied for balance-of-payments purposes shall be subject to periodic review in the Committee under paragraph 4(b) of Article XII or under paragraph 12(b) of Article XVIII, subject to the possibility of altering the periodicity of consultations in agreement with the consulting Member or pursuant to any specific review procedure that may be recommended by the General Council.
Vse omejitve, ki se uporabljajo iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov, so predmet občasne proučitve Odbora na podlagi četrtega (b) odstavka XII. člena ali na podlagi dvanajstega (b) odstavka XVIII. člena ob možnosti, da se občasnost posvetovanj spremeni v sporazumu s članico ali na podlagi določenega posebnega postopka proučitve, ki ga lahko priporoči Generalni svet.
Consultations may be held under the simplified procedures approved on 19 December 1972 (BISD 20S/47-49, referred to in this Understanding as &quot;simplified consultation procedures&quot;) in the case of least-developed country Members or in the case of developing country Members which are pursuing liberalization efforts in conformity with the schedule presented to the Committee in previous consultations.
V primeru najmanj razvitih držav članic ali v primeru članic držav v razvoju, ki si prizadevajo za liberalizacijo v skladu z načrtom, ki so ga predstavile Odboru na prejšnjih posvetovanjih, se lahko posvetovanja izvedejo po poenostavljenih postopkih, odobrenih 19. decembra 1972 (BISD 20S/47-49, v besedilu tega dogovora “poenostavljeni postopki posvetovanj”).
Simplified consultation procedures may also be used when the Trade Policy Review of a developing country Member is scheduled for the same calendar year as the date fixed for the consultations.
Poenostavljeni postopki posvetovanj se lahko uporabijo tudi, kadar se v istem koledarskem letu, v katerem je določen datum posvetovanja, predvideva proučitev trgovinske politike države članice v razvoju.
In such cases the decision as to whether full consultation procedures should be used will be made on the basis of the factors enumerated in paragraph 8 of the 1979 Declaration. Except in the case of least-developed country Members, no more than two successive consultations may be held under simplified consultation procedures.
V takih primerih se odločitev, ali naj se uporabijo polni postopki posvetovanj, sprejme na podlagi dejavnikov, ki so našteti v osmem odstavku Deklaracije 1979. Po poenostavljenih postopkih posvetovanj se ne moreta izvesti več kot dve zaporedni posvetovanji, razen v primeru najmanj razvitih držav članic.
Notification and Documentation
Notifikacija in dokumentacija
A Member shall notify to the General Council the introduction of or any changes in the application of restrictive import measures taken for balance-of-payments purposes, as well as any modifications in time-schedules for the removal of such measures as announced under paragraph 1. Significant changes shall be notified to the General Council prior to or not later than 30 days after their announcement.
Članica Generalnemu svetu notificira uvedbo ali spremembo omejitvenih uvoznih ukrepov, sprejetih iz plačilnobilančnih razlogov, kakor tudi kakršnokoli spremembo v časovnem razporedu za odpravo teh ukrepov, ki so napovedani na podlagi prvega odstavka. Bistvene spremembe morajo biti notificirane Generalnemu svetu prej ali najpozneje v 30 dneh po njihovi napovedi.
On a yearly basis, each Member shall make available to the Secretariat a consolidated notification, including all changes in laws, regulations, policy statements or public notices, for examination by Members.
Vsaka članica enkrat letno Sekretariatu zagotovi konsolidirano notifikacijo, ki vsebuje vse spremembe v zakonih, predpisih, izjavah v zvezi z določeno politiko ali javnih objavah, z namenom, da jih članice proučijo.
Notifications shall include full information, as far as possible, at the tariff-line level, on the type of measures applied, the criteria used for their administration, product coverage and trade flows affected.
Notifikacije, kolikor je mogoče, vsebujejo popolne informacije na ravni tarifne postavke, o vrsti uporabljenih ukrepov, merilih, ki jih uporabljajo pri njihovi uporabi, katere proizvode zajemajo in kateri trgovinski tokovi so z njimi prizadeti.
At the request of any Member, notifications may be reviewed by the Committee.
Na zahtevo katerekoli članice Odbor lahko prouči notifikacije.
Such reviews would be limited to the clarification of specific issues raised by a notification or examination of whether a consultation under paragraph 4(a) of Article XII or paragraph 12(a) of Article XVIII is required.
Take proučitve je treba omejiti na pojasnila posebnih vprašanj, ki jih vsebuje notifikacija, ali na proučitev potrebe posvetovanja na podlagi četrtega (a) odstavka XII. člena ali dvanajstega (a) odstavka XVIII. člena.