natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(3) Deprivation of pecuniary advantage shall comprise the seizure of money, items and any other pecuniary advantage acquired through the misdemeanour or resulting from it.
(3) Odvzem premoženjske koristi obsega odvzem denarja, predmetov in vsake druge premoženjske koristi, ki je bila pridobljena s prekrškom ali zaradi njega.
If this is not possible, the perpetrator shall be ordered to pay a pecuniary amount equivalent to the pecuniary advantage acquired.
Če to ni mogoče, se storilcu naloži, da mora plačati denarni znesek, ki ustreza pridobljeni premoženjski koristi.
In justified cases a permission may be given to pay the pecuniary amount equivalent to the pecuniary advantage acquired in instalments, where the time limit for payment may not exceed one year.
V opravičenih primerih se sme dovoliti, da se denarni znesek, ki ustreza pridobljeni premoženjski koristi, lahko plača tudi v obrokih, pri čemer pa rok plačila ne sme biti daljši od enega leta.
(4) The pecuniary advantage shall be deprived according to its value at the time the misdemeanour was committed.
(4) Premoženjska korist se odvzame po vrednosti v času storitve prekrška.
If the law governing the misdemeanour prescribes so, the difference in price may be deprived instead of the pecuniary advantage.
Če je z zakonom, s katerim je določen prekršek, to predpisano, se lahko namesto premoženjske koristi odvzame razlika v ceni.
(5) The deprivation of pecuniary advantage acquired by other persons through the misdemeanour shall be subject to the provisions of the Penal Code.
(5) Glede odvzema premoženjske koristi, ki so jo druge osebe pridobile s prekrškom, se uporabljajo določbe kazenskega zakonika.
CORRECTIONAL MEASURES AND SANCTIONS FOR JUVENILES
VZGOJNI UKREPI IN SANKCIJE ZA MLADOLETNIKE
Applicability of special provisions to juveniles
Uporaba posebnih določb za mladoletnike
Exclusion of child liability
Izključitev odgovornosti otrok
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings and the imposition of misdemeanour sanctions shall not be permitted against a juvenile who at the time the misdemeanour was committed was not 14 years of age (child).
(1) Proti mladoletniku, ki ob storitvi prekrška še ni bil star 14 let ( otrok), se ne smejo voditi postopki za prekrške in izreči sankcije za prekrške.
(2) The misdemeanour authority shall notify the person responsible for the child and if necessary the competent social welfare authority of an act that has all signs of a misdemeanour and is committed by the child.
(2) O dejanju, ki ima vse znake prekrška in ga stori otrok, prekrškovni organ obvesti osebo, ki je dolžna skrbeti zanj, po potrebi pa tudi pristojni organ socialnega varstva.
Imposition of sanctions on juveniles
Izrekanje sankcij mladoletnikom
(1) Only correctional measures shall be permitted to be imposed on a juvenile, who at the time the misdemeanour was committed was 14 but not yet 16 years of age (younger juvenile).
(1) Mladoletniku, ki je bil v času storitve prekrška že star 14 let, ni pa še dopolnil 16 let (mlajši mladoletnik), se smejo izreči le vzgojni ukrepi.
(2) Only correctional measures, and exceptionally a fine, shall be permitted to be imposed on a juvenile, who at the time the misdemeanour was committed was 16 but not yet 18 years of age (older juvenile).
(2) Mladoletniku, ki je bil v času storitve prekrška že star 16 let, ni pa še dopolnil 18 let (starejši mladoletnik), se smejo izreči le vzgojni ukrepi, izjemoma pa se mu sme izreči globa.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, the secondary sanctions of seizure of items and penalty points in road use with driving licence revocation may be imposed on a juvenile in addition to a correctional measure or fine.
(3) Ne glede na določbi prvega in drugega odstavka tega člena, se mladoletniku lahko ob vzgojnem ukrepu ali globi izrečeta tudi stranski sankciji odvzema predmetov in kazenskih točk v cestnem prometu s prenehanjem veljavnosti vozniškega dovoljenja.
(4) In the case of Article 41 of this Act a fine and secondary sanctions shall be imposed within the range or in the amount prescribed for the misdemeanour in merger for which the highest upper limit of the fine or the highest fine is prescribed in a specific amount.
(4) Globa in stranske sankcije se v primeru iz 41. člena tega zakona izrečejo v mejah oziroma v višini, predpisani za tisti prekršek v steku, za katerega je predpisana najvišja zgornja meja globe oziroma najvišja globa, predpisana v določenem znesku.
Purpose of correctional measures for juveniles
Namen vzgojnih ukrepov za mladoletnike
The purpose of correctional measures shall be, on the basis of advice and warnings, protection and help offered to juvenile perpetrators of misdemeanours, and through development of their personal responsibility, to ensure their appropriate upbringing and correct development;
Namen vzgojnih ukrepov je, da se z nasveti in opozorili, z varstvom in pomočjo mladoletnim storilcem prekrškov, in z razvijanjem njihove osebne odgovornosti zagotovita njihova vzgoja in pravilen razvoj;
the purpose of other sanctions for juveniles shall be also to dissuade juvenile perpetrators of misdemeanours from repeating misdemeanours and prevent other juveniles from committing misdemeanours.
namen drugih sankcij za mladoletnike pa tudi vplivati na mladoletne storilce prekrškov, da ne bi ponavljali prekrškov, kot tudi na druge mladoletnike, da ne bi delali prekrškov.
Types of correctional measure
Vrste vzgojnih ukrepov
(1) The following correctional measures may be imposed on a juvenile perpetrator of a misdemeanour:
(1) Mladoletnemu storilcu prekrška se lahko izrečejo naslednji vzgojni ukrepi:
- reprimand;
- ukor;
- instructions and prohibitions;
- navodila in prepovedi;
- supervision.
- nadzorstvo.
(2) Only one of the correctional measures referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be permitted to be imposed on a juvenile perpetrator of a misdemeanour.
(2) Mladoletnemu storilcu se sme izreči samo eden od ukrepov iz prejšnjega odstavka.
Selection of a correctional measure
Izbira vzgojnega ukrepa
The selection of a correctional measure shall take into account the juvenile&apos;s age, his level of mental development, psychological traits, tendencies, motives for committing the misdemeanour, previous upbringing, environment and conditions in which the juvenile lived, seriousness of the misdemeanour, whether a correctional measure of fine had already been imposed on him, and all other circumstances that have effects on achieving the purpose of the correctional measure.
Pri izbiri vzgojnega ukrepa je treba upoštevati mladoletnikovo starost, njegovo duševno razvitost, psihične lastnosti, njegova nagnjena, nagibe, iz katerih je storil prekršek, dotedanjo vzgojo, okolje in razmere, v katerih je živel, težo prekrška, ali mu je bil že prej izrečen vzgojni ukrep ali globa in vse druge okoliščine, ki vplivajo na to, da bo najbolj dosežen namen vzgojnega ukrepa.
Reprimand
Ukor
(1) A reprimand shall be imposed on a juvenile on whom no other correctional measure is necessary to impose, particularly if the juvenile committed the misdemeanour out of thoughtlessness or carelessness.
(1) Ukor se izreče mladoletniku, kateremu ni potrebno izreči drugega vzgojnega ukrepa, zlasti pa, če je storil prekršek zaradi nepremišljenosti ali lahkomiselnosti.
(2) Upon imposition of a reprimand, the juvenile&apos;s attention shall be drawn to the detrimental nature of the misdemeanour and the juvenile shall be cautioned not to commit any misdemeanour in the future.
(2) Ob izreku ukora se mladoletniku prikaže škodljivost njegovega ravnanja in se ga opozori, da v bodoče ne sme delati prekrškov.
Instructions and prohibitions
Navodila in prepovedi
(1) The court may impose on a juvenile one or more instructions or prohibitions, if appropriate measures are necessary to exert influence on the juvenile and his conduct.
(1) Sodišče izreče mladoletniku eno ali več navodil ali prepovedi, če je treba s primernimi ukrepi vplivati nanj in na njegovo vedenje.
(2) The court may impose the following instructions and prohibitions on a juvenile:
(2) Sodišče lahko izreče mladoletniku naslednja navodila in prepovedi:
regular attendance of school;
redno obiskovati šolo;
performance of work to the benefit of humanitarian organisations or a locally governed community;
opraviti delo v korist humanitarnih organizacij ali samoupravne lokalne skupnosti;
performance of a test of knowledge of traffic regulations;
opraviti preizkus znanja prometnih predpisov;
prohibition of the use of a motor vehicle taking into account the conditions under which this sanction may be imposed to adults;
prepoved vožnje motornega vozila pod pogoji, pod katerimi je mogoče to sankcijo izreči polnoletnim;
compulsory attendance of educational, vocational, psychological or other type of counselling.
obvezno obiskovanje vzgojne, poklicne, psihološke ali druge posvetovalnice.
(3) Upon selection and imposition of instructions and prohibitions the court shall as a rule take into account the juvenile&apos;s willingness to cooperate.
(3) Pri izbiri in izrekanju navodil in prepovedi sodišče praviloma upošteva mladoletnikovo pripravljenost za sodelovanje.
(4) Instructions or prohibitions may apply for maximum six months.
(4) Navodila in prepovedi smejo trajati najdlje šest mesecev.
(5) The court may change or abolish the instructions and prohibitions during their execution, if this better serves the purpose of the correctional measures.
(5) Sodišče lahko navodila in prepovedi med izvrševanjem spremeni ali odpravi, če bo s tem bolje dosežen namen vzgojnih ukrepov.
(6) Pursuant to the instruction referred to in point 2 of paragraph 2 of this article, the court may order a juvenile to perform work up to forty hours within three months, where this may not affect the juvenile&apos;s education or job.
(6) V okviru navodila iz 2. točke drugega odstavka tega člena sme sodišče določiti mladoletniku opravljanje del do največ štiridesetih ur v obdobju treh mesecev, in sicer tako, da ni moteno mladoletnikovo šolanje ali njegova zaposlitev.
(7) The instructions referred to in points 1, 2 and 5 of paragraph 2 of this article shall be drawn up and their execution shall be carried out by authorised social welfare authorities, where the judge shall participate in their execution.
(7) Navodila iz 1., 2. in 5. točke drugega odstavka tega člena pripravijo in njihovo izvajanje vodijo pooblaščeni organi socialnega varstva, pri njihovem izvrševanju pa sodeluje sodnik.
(8) The observation of the instructions and prohibitions referred to in point 3 and prohibitions referred to in point 4 of paragraph 2 of this article shall be supervised by the police.
(8) Spoštovanje navodil in prepovedi iz 3. točke in prepovedi iz 4. točke drugega odstavka tega člena nadzoruje policija.
If the police find that the juvenile has failed to comply with a prohibition, they shall notify the court thereof.
Če policija ugotovi, da mladoletnik prepovedi ne izpolnjuje, o tem obvesti sodišče.
(9) The execution of the instructions referred to in paragraph 2 of this article may not encroach on the juvenile&apos;s personal dignity.
(9) Pri izvrševanju navodil iz drugega odstavka tega člena se ne sme prizadeti mladoletnikovo osebno dostojanstvo.
(10) If a juvenile fails to comply with the instructions or prohibitions imposed, the court may substitute these for the correctional measure of supervision.
(10) Če mladoletnik navodil ali prepovedi ne izpolnjuje, jih lahko sodišče nadomesti z izrekom vzgojnega ukrepa nadzorstva.
The court shall draw the juvenile&apos;s attention to this possibility at the time of imposition of an instruction or prohibition.
Sodišče na to mladoletnika opozori, ko izreče navodila ali prepoved.
(1) If a juvenile needs professional aid and supervision and a more lasting influence is necessary to be exercised on his education, re-education and correct development, the court shall impose on him supervision exercised by his parents, adoptive parents, foster parent or guardian, or by a social welfare authority.
(1) Če mladoletnik potrebuje strokovno pomoč in nadzorstvo in je potrebno trajneje vplivati na njegovo vzgojo, prevzgojo in pravilen razvoj, mu sodišče izreče nadzorstvo staršev, posvojiteljev, rejnika ali skrbnika, ali organa socialnega varstva.
(2) Parental supervision shall be imposed if the parents, adoptive parents, foster parent or guardian have the capacity to exercise such supervision.
(2) Nadzorstvo staršev se izreče, če imajo starši, posvojitelji, rejnik ali skrbnik možnost izvrševati tako nadzorstvo.
(3) If the parents, adoptive parents, foster parent or guardian do not have such capacity, supervision exercised by a social welfare authority shall be imposed on the juvenile.
(3) Če starši, posvojitelji, rejnik ali skrbnik nimajo take možnosti, se mladoletniku izreče nadzorstvo organa socialnega varstva.
(4) Supervision pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2 or 3 of this article may not be longer than one year;
(4) Nadzorstvo po določbi drugega ali tretjega odstavka tega člena sme trajati najdlje eno leto;
after six months of execution of this measure, the court may, ex officio or at the proposal of the authorised social welfare authority, suspend its execution, if it finds that the purpose of this measure has already been achieved.
po šestih mesecih izvrševanja tega ukrepa pa lahko sodišče po uradni dolžnosti ali na predlog pooblaščenega organa socialnega varstva ustavi njegovo izvrševanje, če ugotovi, da je namen takega ukrepa že dosežen.
(5) During the execution of this measure the juvenile shall remain with his parents, adoptive parents, foster parent or guardian.
(5) Med izvrševanjem tega ukrepa ostane mladoletnik pri svojih starših, posvojiteljih, rejniku ali skrbniku.
Suspension of execution of correctional measures
Ustavitev izvrševanja vzgojnih ukrepov
If after six months of the day the decision imposing instructions or prohibitions or the measure of supervision, the relevant measure does not begin to be executed, the court shall decide whether the measure imposed shall be executed.
Če je preteklo od pravnomočnosti odločbe, s katero so bila izrečena navodila ali prepovedi ali ukrep nadzorstva, več kakor šest mesecev, pa se ukrep ni začel izvrševati, odloči sodišče, ali naj se izrečeni ukrep izvrši.
(1) A fine may be exceptionally imposed on an older juvenile if at the time the misdemeanour was committed, taking into account his mental development, he could have understood the gravity of the misdemeanour, if other conditions for misdemeanour liability were in place pursuant to this Act, and if he is able to pay the fine given his financial circumstances.
(1) Starejšemu mladoletniku se izjemoma lahko izreče globa tedaj, če je v času storitve prekrška glede na svojo duševno razvitost mogel razumeti pomen prekrška, če so podani drugi pogoji za odgovornost za prekršek po določbah tega zakona, in če jo je po svojih premoženjskih razmerah zmožen plačati.
(2) A fine may be imposed on an older juvenile only if the misdemeanour has serious consequences or in the case of a greater degree of misdemeanour liability, if it would not be justified to impose a correctional measure.
(2) Starejšemu mladoletniku sme sodišče izreči globo le zaradi hujših posledic prekrška ali večje stopnje odgovornosti za prekršek, če ne bi bilo upravičeno uporabiti vzgojni ukrep.
(3) If an older juvenile fails to pay a fine, compliance detention shall not be imposed on him.
(3) Če starejši mladoletnik ne plača izrečene globe, se mu ne izreče uklonilni zapor.
(1) A correctional measure, except for the measure of supervision, may also be imposed on an adult person who committed a misdemeanour as a juvenile, if this would be expedient given the nature of the misdemeanour and his personal traits and other circumstances.
(1) Vzgojni ukrep razen ukrep nadzorstva, se lahko izreče tudi polnoletnemu za prekršek, ki ga je storil kot mladoletnik, če bi bilo to glede na naravo prekrška, glede na njegove osebne lastnosti in druge okoliščine smotrno.
(2) If the conditions referred to in the preceding article are fulfilled, a fine and secondary sanctions may also be imposed.
(2) Ob pogojih iz prejšnjega člena se sme izreči tudi globa in stranske sankcije.
(3) If a juvenile becomes an adult during the proceedings, the misdemeanour proceedings shall be suspended if it would not be expedient to impose a correctional measure and if the conditions for imposing the sanctions referred to in the preceding paragraph are not fulfilled.
(3) Če mladoletnik med postopkom postane polnoleten, se postopek o prekršku ustavi, če ne bi bilo smotrno izreči vzgojnega ukrepa in niso izpolnjeni pogoji za izrek sankcij iz prejšnjega odstavka.
Imposition of sanctions for misdemeanours in merger
Izrek sankcije za prekrške v steku
If a juvenile commits a number of misdemeanours in merger, the court shall adopt a uniform judgement for all misdemeanours and impose an aggregate sanction.
Če je storil mladoletnik več prekrškov v steku, presodi sodišče enotno vse prekrške in enotno izreče sankcijo.
STATUTE OF LIMITATION
ZASTARANJE
Statute of limitation applying to prosecution
Zastaranje pregona
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings shall not be permitted if two years expire from the day the misdemeanour was committed.
(1) Postopek o prekršku ni dopusten, če pretečeta dve leti od dneva, ko je bil prekršek storjen.
(2) The statute of limitation shall not apply during the time when the misdemeanour proceeding is legally not permitted to be commenced or continued.
(2) Zastaranje ne teče v času, ko se po zakonu postopek o prekršku ne sme začeti ali nadaljevati.
(3) Once a misdemeanour becomes statute-barred, all acts by the authority responsible for the proceedings aiming to prosecute the perpetrator of the misdemeanour shall be discontinued.
(3) Zastaranje pretrga vsako dejanje organa, pristojnega za postopek, ki meri na pregon storilca prekrška.
After a discontinuation the statute of limitation shall restart to expire, where misdemeanour proceedings shall not be possible to be conducted whatsoever after expiry of twice the time required by the law for misdemeanour proceedings to become statute-barred.
Po vsakem pretrganju začne teči zastaranje znova, vendar pa postopek o prekršku v nobenem primeru ni več mogoč, ko poteče dvakrat toliko časa, kolikor ga zahteva zakon za zastaranje postopka o prekršku.
(4) Limitation shall also be discontinued if during the time when the statute of limitation is expiring the perpetrator commits an equally serious or more severe misdemeanour of the same type.
(4) Zastaranje se pretrga tudi, če stori storilec v času, ko teče zastaralni rok, enako hud ali hujši istovrstni prekršek.
Longer statute of limitation
Daljši rok za zastaranje
The law governing a misdemeanour may also prescribe, for the misdemeanour referred to in paragraph 5 of Article 17 of this Act, a statute of limitation for misdemeanour proceedings longer than that prescribed by this Act, but not longer than three years.
Z zakonom, ki določa prekršek, se lahko predpiše za prekrške iz petega odstavka 17. člena tega zakona tudi daljši rok za zastaranje postopka o prekršku, kakor je predpisan s tem zakonom, vendar ne daljši od treh let.
Statute of limitation applying to the execution of sanctions
Zastaranje izvršitve sankcije
(1) Sanctions imposed for a misdemeanour may not begin to be executed if two years expire from the day on which the decision imposing the sanction became final.
(1) Izrečene sankcije za prekršek se ne smejo začeti izvrševati, če pretečeta dve leti od dneva, ko je odločba, s katero je bila sankcija izrečena, postala pravnomočna.
(2) Statute of limitation shall not expire during the time when sanctions cannot be legally executed.
(2) Zastaranje ne teče v času, ko se po zakonu sankcije ne morejo izvrševati.
(3) Once a misdemeanour becomes statute-barred, all acts by the court or authority responsible for execution aiming to execute the sanction shall be discontinued.
(3) Zastaranje pretrga vsako dejanje sodišča ali organa, pristojnega za izvršitev, ki meri na izvršitev sankcije.
After a discontinuation the statute of limitation shall restart to expire, where the sanction shall not be possible to begin to be executed after expiry of four years from the day on which the decision imposing the sanction became final.
Po vsakem pretrganju začne teči zastaranje znova, vendar pa se sankcije ne smejo začeti izvrševati po preteku štirih let od dneva, ko je odločba, s katero je bila sankcija izrečena, postala pravnomočna.
Misdemeanour adjudication authorities
Organi za odločanje o prekrških
(1) Misdemeanours shall be adjudicated by misdemeanour authorities and courts.
(1) O prekrških odločajo prekrškovni organi in sodišča.
(2) Misdemeanour authorities shall include administrative authorities and public power holders which exercise supervision of the implementation of legal acts and regulations governing misdemeanours, and locally governed community bodies vested with authority for misdemeanour adjudication pursuant to special regulations.
(2) Prekrškovni organi so upravni in drugi državni organi in nosilci javnih pooblastil, ki izvajajo nadzorstvo nad izvrševanjem zakonov in uredb, s katerimi so določeni prekrški, in organi samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti, ki so s posebnimi predpisi pooblaščeni za odločanje o prekrških.
(3) Misdemeanour courts shall include courts in the first instance and courts in the second instance.
(3) Sodišča so sodišča za prekrške prve in druge stopnje.
(1) Adjudication on misdemeanours and the imposition of sanctions shall fall within the responsibility of the competent misdemeanour authority or court, which shall issue relevant decisions, against which the legal remedies laid down in this Act may be used.
(1) O storitvi prekrška in o sankciji odločita prekrškovni organ oziroma sodišče z odločbo, zoper katero so dopustna pravna sredstva, ki jih določa ta zakon.
(2) The misdemeanour authority or court that issued the decision may at any point of time rectify spelling or numerical mistakes, and other manifest errors in the decision, which they shall effect ex officio or at the proposal by the parties to the proceedings.
(2) Pomote v pisavi ali v številkah ali druge očitne pomote v odločbi lahko s sklepom popravi vsak čas po uradni dolžnosti ali na predlog udeležencev postopka prekrškovni organ ali sodišče, ki je odločbo izdalo.
(3) Rectifications made after a decision has been sent to the parties to the proceedings shall be notified to the participants in a written form.
(3) Popravke, ki so bili napravljeni potem, ko je bila odločba udeležencem že poslana, je treba sporočiti udeležencem v pisni obliki.
Legal costs shall comprise costs incurred within the framework of or as the result of the misdemeanour proceedings and costs connected with the insurance of necessary evidence and with the deposition of items seized or confiscated before the proceedings have been instituted.
Stroški postopka so izdatki, ki nastanejo v postopku za prekršek ali zaradi njega, in izdatki, nastali v zvezi z zavarovanjem potrebnih dokazov in hrambo zaseženih in odvzetih predmetov pred uvedbo postopka.
-&quot;Violator&quot;, designating a female or male violator, shall be the person against whom misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted before a misdemeanour authority;
- &quot;Kršitelj&quot;, ki označuje kršiteljico in kršitelja, je tisti, zoper katerega je začet postopek o prekršku pred prekrškovnim organom;
-&quot;Defendant&quot;, designating a female or male defendant, shall be the person against whom a charge proposal has been lodged before a court;
- &quot;Obdolženec&quot;, ki označuje obdolženko in obdolženca, je tisti, proti kateremu je pred sodiščem vložen obdolžilni predlog;
-&quot;Perpetrator&quot;, designating a female or male perpetrator, shall be the general term used for the violator, defendant and person on whom a sanction has been imposed for committing a misdemeanour;
- &quot;Storilec&quot;, ki označuje storilko in storilca, je splošni izraz za kršitelja, obdolženca in osebo, ki ji je bila izrečena sankcija za prekršek;