natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(ii) Evaluate whether additional emission reductions beyond the levels required by this Protocol are warranted to reduce further the adverse effects on human health or the environment; and
(ii) ovrednoti, ali bi dodatna zmanjšanja emisij pod ravni, ki jih zahteva ta protokol, zagotovila nadaljnje zmanjšanje škodljivih vplivov na zdravje ljudi ali okolje in
(iii) Take into account the extent to which a satisfactory basis exists for the application of an effects-based approach;
(iii) upošteva, v kakšni meri obstaja zadovoljiva podlaga za uporabo pristopa na podlagi učinkov.
The Parties shall, based on the conclusion of the reviews referred to in paragraph 3 above and as soon as practicable after completion of the review, develop a work plan on further steps to reduce emissions into the atmosphere of the heavy metals listed in annex I.
Pogodbenice na podlagi ugotovitev pregledov iz tretjega odstavka tega člena po končanem pregledu, takoj ko je to mogoče, pripravijo delovni načrt nadaljnjih ukrepov za zmanjševanje emisij težkih kovin iz priloge I v ozračje.
The commission shall be composed of equal numbers of members appointed by each Party concerned or, where the Parties in conciliation share the same interest, by the group sharing that interest, and a chairman chosen jointly by the members so appointed.
Vsaka vpletena stranka ali skupina strank, če imajo stranke v postopku sprave enak interes, imenuje v komisijo isto število članov, tako imenovani člani pa skupno izberejo predsedujočega.
The commission shall render a recommendatory award, which the Parties shall consider in good faith.
Komisija sprejme priporočilo, ki ga stranke v sporu upoštevajo v dobri veri.
Annexes III and VII are recommendatory in character.
Prilogi III in VII imata naravo priporočila.
Amendments to the Protocol
Spremembe protokola
Amendments to the present Protocol and to annexes I, II, IV, V and VI shall be adopted by consensus of the Parties present at a session of the Executive Body, and shall enter into force for the Parties which have accepted them on the ninetieth day after the date on which two thirds of the Parties have deposited with the Depositary their instruments of acceptance thereof.
Spremembe tega protokola in njegovih prilog I, II, IV, V in VI se sprejmejo s konsenzom pogodbenic, prisotnih na zasedanju izvršnega organa, in za te pogodbenice začnejo veljati devetdeseti dan po datumu, ko dve tretjini pogodbenic deponirata svoje listine o njihovem sprejetju pri depozitarju.
Amendments to annexes III and VII shall be adopted by consensus of the Parties present at a session of the Executive Body.
Spremembe prilog III in VII se sprejmejo s konsenzom pogodbenic, ki so prisotne na zasedanju izvršnega organa.
Any Party that is unable to approve an amendment to annex III or VII shall so notify the Depositary in writing within ninety days from the date of the communication of its adoption.
Vsaka pogodbenica, ki ne more odobriti spremembe priloge III ali VII, o tem pisno uradno obvesti depozitarja v devetdesetih dneh po datumu obvestila o njenem sprejemu.
In the case of a proposal to amend annex I, VI or VII by adding a heavy metal, a product control measure or a product or product group to the present Protocol:
Če se predlaga, da se priloge I, VI ali VII spremenijo tako, da se v ta protokol vključi težka kovina, ukrep za nadzor nad proizvodi ali proizvodom ali skupino proizvodov:
(a) The proposer shall provide the Executive Body with the information specified in Executive Body decision 1998/1, including any amendments thereto; and
(a) predlagatelj izvršnemu organu pošlje podatke, določene v sklepu izvršnega organa št. 1998/1, vključno z vsemi njegovimi spremembami, in
(b) The Parties shall evaluate the proposal in accordance with the procedures set forth in Executive Body decision 1998/1, including any amendments thereto.
(b) pogodbenice ocenijo predlog v skladu s postopki, določenimi v sklepu izvršnega organa št. 1998/1, vključno z vsemi njegovimi spremembami.
The present Protocol shall be open for signature at Aarhus (Denmark) from 24 to 25 June 1998, then at United Nations Headquarters in New York until 21 December 1998 by States members of the Commission as well as States having consultative status with the Commission pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economic and Social Council resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by regional economic integration organizations, constituted by sovereign States members of the Commission, which have competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by the Protocol, provided that the States and organizations concerned are Parties to the Convention.
Ta protokol je na voljo za podpis v Aarhusu (Danska) 24. in 25. junija 1998, nato pa na sedežu Združenih narodov v New Yorku do 21. decembra 1998 državam članicam komisije in tudi državam, ki imajo pri komisiji posvetovalni status v skladu z osmim odstavkom resolucije št. 36 (IV) Ekonomskega in socialnega sveta z dne 28. marca 1947, in organizacijam za regionalno gospodarsko povezovanje, ki so jih ustanovile suverene države članice komisije in so pristojne za pogajanje, sklepanje in izvajanje mednarodnih sporazumov o zadevah iz protokola, če so te države in organizacije pogodbenice konvencije.
Heavy Metals Referred to in Article 3, Paragraph 1, and the Reference Year for the Obligation
Težke kovine, na katere se nanaša prvi odstavek 3. člena, in referenčno leto za obveznosti
Cadmium (Cd) 1990; or an alternative year from 1985 to 1995 inclusive, specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
kadmij (Cd) 1990 ali katero koli drugo leto od 1985 do vključno 1995, ki ga določi pogodbenica ob ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu
Lead (Pb) 1990; or an alternative year from 1985 to 1995 inclusive, specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
svinec (Pb) 1990 ali katero koli drugo leto od 1985 do vključno 1995, ki ga določi pogodbenica ob ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu
Mercury (Hg) 1990; or an alternative year from 1985 to 1995 inclusive, specified by a Party upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
živo srebro (Hg) 1990 ali katero koli drugo leto od 1985 do vključno 1995, ki ga določi pogodbenica ob ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu
Stationary Source Categories
Kategorije nepremičnih virov
Installations or parts of installations for research, development and the testing of new products and processes are not covered by this annex.
Naprave ali njihovi deli za raziskave, razvoj in preskušanje novih proizvodov in postopkov niso zajeti v tej prilogi.
The threshold values given below generally refer to production capacities or output.
Spodaj navedene mejne vrednosti se na splošno nanašajo na proizvodne zmogljivosti ali dejansko proizvodnjo.
Where one operator carries out several activities falling under the same subheading at the same installation or the same site, the capacities of such activities are added together.
Če posamezen upravljavec izvaja več dejavnosti iz istega podpoglavja v istem objektu ali na isti lokaciji, se zmogljivosti teh dejavnosti seštevajo.
LIST OF CATEGORIES
SEZNAM KATEGORIJ
Category Description of the category
Kategorija Opis kategorije
Combustion installations with a net rated thermal input exceeding 50 MW.
naprave za zgorevanje z nazivno vhodno toplotno močjo nad 50 MW
Metal ore (including sulphide ore) or concentrate roasting or sintering installations with a capacity exceeding 150 tonnes of sinter per day for ferrous ore or concentrate, and 30 tonnes of sinter per day for the roasting of copper, lead or zinc, or any gold and mercury ore treatment.
naprave za praženje ali sintranje rud (vključno s sulfidnimi rudami) ali koncentratov z zmogljivostjo nad 150 ton sintra na dan za železovo rudo ali koncentrat ter nad 30 ton sintra na dan pri praženju bakra, svinca ali cinka ali pri kakršni koli predelavi zlata ali živosrebrne rude
Installations for the production of pig-iron or steel (primary or secondary fusion, including electric arc furnaces) including continuous casting, with a capacity exceeding 2.5 tonnes per hour.
naprave za proizvodnjo grodlja ali jekla (primarno ali sekundarno taljenje, vključno z električnimi obločnimi pečmi) skupaj s kontinuiranim litjem z zmogljivostjo nad 2,5 tone na uro
Ferrous metal foundries with a production capacity exceeding 20 tonnes per day.
naprave za predelavo ferozlitin s proizvodno zmogljivostjo nad 20 ton na dan
Installations for the production of copper, lead and zinc from ore, concentrates or secondary raw materials by metallurgical processes with a capacity exceeding 30 tonnes of metal per day for primary installations and 15 tonnes of metal per day for secondary installations, or for any primary production of mercury.
naprave za proizvodnjo bakra, svinca in cinka z metalurškimi postopki iz rude, koncentratov ali sekundarnih surovin z zmogljivostjo nad 30 ton kovine na dan za primarne naprave in nad 15 ton kovine na dan za sekundarne naprave ali pri kakršni koli primarni proizvodnji živega srebra
Installations for the smelting (refining, foundry casting, etc.), including the alloying, of copper, lead and zinc, including recovered products, with a melting capacity exceeding 4 tonnes per day for lead or 20 tonnes per day for copper and zinc.
naprave za taljenje (rafiniranje, ulivanje itd.), vključno z zlitinami bakra, svinca in cinka ter s ponovno pridobljenimi proizvodi s talilno zmogljivostjo nad 4 tone na dan za svinec ali 20 ton na dan za baker in cink
Installations for the production of cement clinker in rotary kilns with a production capacity exceeding 500 tonnes per day or in other furnaces with a production capacity exceeding 50 tonnes per day.
naprave za proizvodnjo cementnega klinkerja v rotacijskih pečeh s proizvodno zmogljivostjo nad 500 ton na dan ali v drugih pečeh s proizvodno zmogljivostjo nad 50 ton na dan
Installations for the manufacture of glass using lead in the process with a melting capacity exceeding 20 tonnes per day.
naprave za proizvodnjo stekla z uporabo svinca v postopku s talilno zmogljivostjo več kot 20 ton na dan
Installations for chlor-alkali production by electrolysis using the mercury cell process.
naprave za kloralkalno elektrolizo z uporabo amalgamskega postopka
Installations for the incineration of hazardous or medical waste with a capacity exceeding 1 tonne per hour, or for the co-incineration of hazardous or medical waste specified in accordance with national legislation.
naprave za sežiganje nevarnih ali medicinskih odpadkov z zmogljivostjo nad 1 tono na uro ali skupno sežiganje nevarnih ali medicinskih odpadkov, določenih v skladu z notranjo zakonodajo
Installations for the incineration of municipal waste with a capacity exceeding 3 tonnes per hour, or for the co-incineration of municipal waste specified in accordance with national legislation.
naprave za sežiganje komunalnih odpadkov z zmogljivostjo nad 3 tone na uro ali skupno sežiganje komunalnih odpadkov, določenih v skladu z notranjo zakonodajo
Best Available Techniques for Controlling Emissions of Heavy Metals and their Compounds from the Source Categories Listed in Annex II
Najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije za nadzor nad emisijami težkih kovin in njihovih spojin iz kategorij virov, naštetih v Prilogi II
This annex aims to provide Parties with guidance on identifying best available techniques for stationary sources to enable them to meet the obligations of the Protocol.
Cilj te priloge je oblikovati smernice za določanje najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologij za nepremične vire, da bi pogodbenice lahko izpolnjevale obveznosti iz tega protokola.
»Best available techniques« (BAT) means the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for emission limit values designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to reduce emissions and their impact on the environment as a whole:
&quot;Najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije&quot; pomeni najučinkovitejšo in najsodobnejšo stopnjo v razvoju dejavnosti in njihove metode delovanja, ki označujejo praktično ustreznost posameznih tehnologij za zagotavljanje podlage za mejne vrednosti emisij, namenjene za preprečevanje, in če to ni mogoče, za splošno zmanjševanje emisij in njihovega vpliva na okolje kot celoto:
The information regarding emission control performance and costs is based on official documentation of the Executive Body and its subsidiary bodies, in particular documents received and reviewed by the Task Force on Heavy Metal Emissions and the Ad Hoc Preparatory Working Group on Heavy Metals.
Informacije v zvezi z izvajanjem in stroški nadzora nad emisijami temeljijo na uradni dokumentaciji izvršnega organa in njegovih pomožnih teles, posebnih dokumentih, ki jih prejema in pregleduje delovna skupina za emisije težkih kovin in ad hoc pripravljalna delovna skupina za težke kovine.
Furthermore, other international information on best available techniques for emission control has been taken into consideration (e.g. the European Community&apos;s technical notes on BAT, the PARCOM recommendations for BAT, and information provided directly by experts).
Poleg tega se upoštevajo tudi druge mednarodne informacije o najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah za nadzor nad emisijami (na primer strokovne pripombe Evropske skupnosti o najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologijah, priporočila PARCOM za najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije in informacije, ki jih neposredno dajejo strokovnjaki).
Experience with new products and new plants incorporating low-emission techniques, as well as with the retrofitting of existing plants, is growing continuously; this annex may, therefore, need amending and updating.
Vedno več je izkušenj z novimi proizvodi in novimi napravami, pri katerih se uporabljajo tehnologije z nizkimi emisijami, in s prilagajanjem obstoječih naprav; to prilogo bo zato morda treba spreminjati in dopolnjevati.
The annex lists a number of measures spanning a range of costs and efficiencies.
V prilogi so našteti številni ukrepi, ki zajemajo stroške in učinkovitost.
The choice of measures for any particular case will depend on, and may be limited by, a number of factors, such as economic circumstances, technological infrastructure, any existing emission control device, safety, energy consumption and whether the source is a new or existing one.
Izbira ukrepa za vsak posamezen primer je odvisna od številnih dejavnikov, kot so gospodarske razmere, tehnološka infrastruktura, obstoječe naprave za nadzor nad emisijami, varnost, poraba energije, in od tega, ali je vir nov ali pa že obstaja, lahko pa je z njimi omejena.
This annex takes into account the emissions of cadmium, lead and mercury and their compounds, in solid (particle-bound) and/or gaseous form.
Ta priloga upošteva emisije kadmija, svinca in živega srebra ter njihovih spojin v trdnem (z oddajanjem delcev) in/ali plinastem stanju.
Speciation of these compounds is, in general, not considered here.
Na splošno se tukaj ne obravnavajo posebnosti teh spojin.
Nevertheless, the efficiency of emission control devices with regard to the physical properties of the heavy metal, especially in the case of mercury, has been taken into account.
Upošteva pa se učinkovitost naprav za nadzor nad emisijami glede na fizikalne lastnosti težkih kovin, zlasti živega srebra.
Emission values expressed as mg/m3 refer to standard conditions (volume at 273.15 K, 101.3 kPa, dry gas) not corrected for oxygen content unless otherwise specified, and are calculated in accordance with draft CEN (Comité européen de normalisation) and, in some cases, national sampling and monitoring techniques.
Vrednosti emisij, izražene v mg/m3, se nanašajo na standardne pogoje (volumen pri 273,15 K, 101,3 kPa, suhi plin) brez popravka glede vsebnosti kisika, razen če ni drugače določeno, in se izračunajo v skladu z osnutkom CEN (Comité européen de normalisation), v nekaterih primerih pa s tehnologijami vzorčenja in spremljanja stanja v posamezni državi.
General Options For Reducing Emissions Of Heavy Metals And Their Compounds
Splošne možnosti za zmanjšanje emisij težkih kovin in njihovih spojin
There are several possibilities for controlling or preventing heavy metal emissions.
Obstaja več možnosti za nadzor nad emisijami težkih kovin ali njihovo preprečevanje.
Emission reduction measures focus on add-on technologies and process modifications (including maintenance and operating control).
Ukrepi za zmanjševanje emisij se osredotočajo na dodatne prilagoditve tehnologij in postopkov (vključno z vzdrževanjem in nadzorom delovanja).
The following measures, which may be implemented depending on the wider technical and/or economic conditions, are available:
Na voljo so ukrepi, ki se lahko izvajajo glede na širše tehnične in/ali gospodarske razmere:
(a) Application of low-emission process technologies, in particular in new installations;
(a) uporaba procesnih tehnologij z malo odpadki, zlasti v novih napravah;
(b) Off-gas cleaning (secondary reduction measures) with filters, scrubbers, absorbers, etc.;
(b) čiščenje odpadnega plina (sekundarni ukrepi za zmanjševanje emisij) s filtri, pralniki plinov, absorberji itd.;
(c) Change or preparation of raw materials, fuels and/or other feed materials (e.g. use of raw materials with low heavy metal content);
(c) zamenjava ali priprava surovin, goriva in/ali drugih pogonskih snovi (na primer uporaba surovin z nizko vsebnostjo težkih kovin);
(d) Best management practices such as good housekeeping, preventive maintenance programmes, or primary measures such as the enclosure of dust-creating units;
(d) najboljši načini upravljanja, kot so varčno gospodinjstvo, preprečevalni vzdrževalni programi ali primarni ukrepi, kot je zagraditev enot, v katerih nastaja prah;
(e) Appropriate environmental management techniques for the use and disposal of certain products containing Cd, Pb, and/or Hg.
(e) ustrezne tehnologije za upravljanje okolja za uporabo in odstranjevanje proizvodov, ki vsebujejo Cd, Pb in/ali Hg.
It is necessary to monitor abatement procedures to ensure that appropriate control measures and practices are properly implemented and achieve an effective emission reduction.
Treba je spremljati stanje pri postopkih za zmanjševanje onesnaževanja, da bi se ustrezni ukrepi in načini nadzora pravilno izvajali in da bi se doseglo učinkovito zmanjšanje emisij.
Monitoring abatement procedures will include:
Spremljanje stanja pri postopkih za zmanjševanje onesnaževanja vključuje:
(a) Developing an inventory of those reduction measures identified above that have already been implemented;
(a) pripravo seznamov tistih navedenih ukrepov za zmanjševanje onesnaževanja, ki se že izvajajo;
(b) Comparing actual reductions in Cd, Pb and Hg emissions with the objectives of the Protocol;
(b) primerjavo dejanskih zmanjšanj emisij Cd, Pb in Hg s cilji protokola;
(c) Characterizing quantified emissions of Cd, Pb and Hg from relevant sources with appropriate techniques;
(c) opis merljivih emisij Cd, Pb in Hg iz pomembnejših virov z ustreznimi tehnologijami;
(d) Regulatory authorities periodically auditing abatement measures to ensure their continued efficient operation.
(d) da upravni organi v rednih časovnih presledkih ponovno pregledajo ukrepe za zmanjševanje onesnaževanja, da bi zagotovili njihovo trajno učinkovito delovanje.
Emission reduction measures should be cost-efficient.
Ukrepi za zmanjševanje emisij morajo biti stroškovno učinkoviti.
Cost-efficient strategy considerations should be based on total costs per year per unit abated (including capital and operating costs).
Obravnavanje stroškovno učinkovitih strategij mora temeljiti na skupnih letnih stroških na enoto zmanjšanja onesnaženja (vključno s stroški kapitala in obratovanja).
Emission reduction costs should also be considered with respect to the overall process.
Stroške zmanjšanja emisij je treba obravnavati tudi glede na celoten proces.
Control Techniques
Tehnologije nadzora
The major categories of available control techniques for Cd, Pb and Hg emission abatement are primary measures such as raw material and/or fuel substitution and low-emission process technologies, and secondary measures such as fugitive emission control and off-gas cleaning.
Glavne kategorije razpoložljivih tehnologij nadzora za zmanjšanje emisij Cd, Pb in Hg so primarni ukrepi, kot so nadomeščanje surovin in/ali goriva, ter tehnološki postopki z nizkimi emisijami, in sekundarni ukrepi, kot so nadzor ubežnih emisij in čiščenje odpadnega plina.
Sector-specific techniques are specified in chapter IV.
Posebne tehnologije za posamezne panoge so navedene v IV. poglavju.
The data on efficiency are derived from operating experience and are considered to reflect the capabilities of current installations.
Podatki o učinkovitosti izhajajo iz izkušenj pri delovanju obstoječih naprav in zanje velja, da izražajo njihove zmogljivosti.
The overall efficiency of flue gas and fugitive emission reductions depends to a great extent on the evacuation performance of the gas and dust collectors (e.g. suction hoods).
Skupna učinkovitost zmanjševanja emisij dimnega plina in ubežnih emisij je v veliki meri odvisna od čistilne učinkovitosti zbiralnikov plina in prahu (na primer sesalnega pokrova).
Capture/collection efficiencies of over 99% have been demonstrated.
Prikazana je bila več kot 99-odstotna učinkovitost zajemanja/zbiranja.
In particular cases experience has shown that control measures are able to reduce overall emissions by 90% or more.
V nekaterih primerih so izkušnje pokazale, da lahko ukrepi za nadzor zmanjšajo skupne emisije za 90 ali več odstotkov.
In the case of particle-bound emissions of Cd, Pb and Hg, the metals can be captured by dust-cleaning devices.
Pri emisijah delcev Cd, Pb in Hg se lahko kovine zajamejo z napravami za odstranjevanje prahu.
Typical dust concentrations after gas cleaning with selected techniques are given in table 1. Most of these measures have generally been applied across sectors.
Značilne koncentracije prahu po čiščenju plina z izbranimi tehnologijami so v preglednici 1. Večina teh ukrepov se splošno uporablja.
The minimum expected performance of selected techniques for capturing gaseous mercury is outlined in table 2. The application of these measures depends on the specific processes and is most relevant if concentrations of mercury in the flue gas are high.
Preglednica 2 prikazuje minimalni pričakovani učinek izbranih tehnologij za zajemanje živega srebra v plinastem stanju. Uporaba teh ukrepov je odvisna od posameznih postopkov in je najprimernejša, če so koncentracije živega srebra v dimnem plinu visoke.
Performance of dust-cleaning devices expressed as hourly average dust concentrations
Učinek naprav za odstranjevanje prahu, izražen kot povprečna urna koncentracija prahu
Dust concentrations after cleaning (mg/m3)
Koncentracije prahu po odstranjevanju (mg/m3)
Fabric filters
vrečasti filtri
Fabric filters, membrane type
vrečasti membranski filtri
Dry electrostatic precipitators
suhi elektrostatični filtri
Wet electrostatic precipitators
mokri elektrostatični filtri
High-efficiency scrubbers
visoko učinkoviti pralniki plinov
Medium- and low-pressure scrubbers and cyclones generally show lower dust removal efficiencies.
Pri pralnikih filtrov s srednjim in nizkim pritiskom ter ciklonih je na splošno učinkovitost odstranjevanja prahu manjša.
Minimum expected performance of mercury separators expressed as hourly average mercury concentrations
Najnižji pričakovani učinek separatorjev živega srebra, izražen kot povprečna urna koncentracija živega srebra
Mercury content after cleaning (mg/m3)
Vsebnost živega srebra po čiščenju (mg/m3)
Selenium filter
selenski filter
Selenium scrubber
selenski pralnik plinov
Carbon filter
ogljikov filter
Carbon injection + dust separator
vpihovanje ogljika + separator prahu
Odda Norzink chloride process
kloridni postopek Odda Norzink
Lead sulphide process
postopek s svinčevim sulfidom
Bolkem (Thiosulphate) process
postopek bolkem (tiosulfat)
Care should be taken to ensure that these control techniques do not create other environmental problems.
Zagotoviti je treba, da te tehnologije nadzora ne povzročajo drugih okoljskih problemov.