natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As a basis for the Committee review, the Secretariat shall prepare a factual report based on information provided under Article 5, responses to the annual questionnaire on import licensing procedures[71] and other relevant reliable information which is available to it.
Kot podlago za proučitev v Odboru Sekretariat pripravi poročilo, ki temelji na informacijah, ki so določene s 5. členom, ter odgovorih, danih v letnih vprašalnikih o postopkih za izdajanje uvoznih dovoljenj,(7) ter drugih zanesljivih informacijah, s katerimi razpolaga.
This report shall provide a synopsis of the aforementioned information, in particular indicating any changes or developments during the period under review, and including any other information as agreed by the Committee.
To poročilo vsebuje povzetek omenjenih informacij, zlasti z opozorilom na spremembe ali razvoj v obdobju, ki je predmet proučitve, ter katerekoli druge podatke v soglasju z Odborom.
Members undertake to complete the annual questionnaire on import licensing procedures promptly and in full.
Članice se zavezujejo, da bodo pravočasno in v celoti izpolnjevale letne vprašalnike o postopkih za izdajanje dovoljenj.
The Committee shall inform the Council for Trade in Goods of developments during the period covered by such reviews.
Odbor obvesti Svet za trgovino z blagom o razvoju v obdobju, ki je predmet take proučitve.
(a) Each Member shall ensure, not later than the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement for it, the conformity of its laws, regulations and administrative procedures with the provisions of this Agreement.
(a) Vsaka članica najpozneje do začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO zagotovi skladnost svojih zakonov, predpisov in upravnih postopkov z določbami tega sporazuma.
(b) Each Member shall inform the Committee of any changes in its laws and regulations relevant to this Agreement and in the administration of such laws and regulations.
(b) Vsaka članica obvesti Odbor o vseh spremembah v zakonih in predpisih, pomembnih za ta sporazum, in o izvajanju teh zakonov in predpisov.
1 Those procedures referred to as &quot;licensing&quot; as well as other similar administrative procedures.
1 Postopki, ki se označujejo kot “postopki za izdajanje dovoljenj”, kot tudi drugi podobni upravni postopki.
2 Nothing in this Agreement shall be taken as implying that the basis, scope or duration of a measure being implemented by a licensing procedure is subject to question under this Agreement.
2 V tem sporazumu ni nič možno razumeti tako, da je podlaga, obseg ali trajanje ukrepa, ki se izvaja z uporabo postopkov za izdajanje dovoljenj, vprašljiva na podlagi tega sporazuma.
3 For the purpose of this Agreement, the term &quot;governments&quot; is deemed to include the competent authorities of the European Communities.
3 Za namen tega sporazuma se izraz “vlade” uporablja tudi za pristojne oblasti Evropskih skupnosti.
4 Those import licensing procedures requiring a security which have no restrictive effects on imports are to be considered as falling within the scope of paragraphs 1 and 2.
4 Tisti postopki za izdajo uvoznih dovoljenj, ki zahtevajo varščino, ki pa sama po sebi ne omejuje uvoza, sodijo v prvi in drugi odstavek.
5 A developing country Member, other than a developing country Member which was a Party to the Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures done on 12 April 1979, which has specific difficulties with the requirements of subparagraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) may, upon notification to the Committee, delay the application of these subparagraphs by not more than two years from the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement for such Member.
5 Članica država v razvoju, z izjemo tistih, ki so bile pogodbenice Sporazuma o postopkih za izdajanje uvoznih dovoljenj z dne 12. aprila 1979, ki ima posebne težave z zahtevami pododstavka (a)(ii) in (a)(iii), sme na podlagi notifikacije Odboru odložiti uporabo teh pododstavkov, vendar ne več kakor dve leti od dneva začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO, ki velja za tako članico.
6 Sometimes referred to as &quot;quota holders&quot;.
6 Občasno se uporablja izraz “imetniki kvot”.
7 Originally circulated as GATT 1947 document L/3515 of 23 March 1971.
7 V izvirniku dokument GATT 1947, št. L/3515 z dne 23. marec 1971.
AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
SPORAZUM O SUBVENCIJAH IN IZRAVNALNIH UKREPIH
Definition of a Subsidy
Opredelitev subvencije
1.1 For the purpose of this Agreement, a subsidy shall be deemed to exist if:
1.1 Za namene tega sporazuma velja za subvencijo:
(a)(1) there is a financial contribution by a government or any public body within the territory of a Member (referred to in this Agreement as &quot;government&quot;), i.e. where:
(a) (1) finančni prispevek vlade ali kateregakoli javnega organa na ozemlju članice (v nadaljnjem besedilu vlada), t.j.:
(i) a government practice involves a direct transfer of funds (e.g. grants, loans, and equity infusion), potential direct transfers of funds or liabilities (e.g. loan guarantees);
(i) dejavnost vlade, ki pomeni neposreden prenos sredstev (npr. nepovratna dotacija, posojilo, kapitalski vložek), neposredna nakazila, do katerih utegne priti, ali prevzem dolga (npr. v obliki jamstev za posojila);
(ii) government revenue that is otherwise due is foregone or not collected (e.g. fiscal incentives such as tax credits) [72];
(ii) odpust ali opustitev izterjave dospelih davčnih obveznosti (npr. fiskalne spodbude, kot so davčne olajšave);(1)
(iii) a government provides goods or services other than general infrastructure, or purchases goods;
(iii) vladna dobava blaga ali storitve, ki sicer ne sodi v splošno infrastrukturo, ali pa odkup blaga;
(iv) a government makes payments to a funding mechanism, or entrusts or directs a private body to carry out one or more of the type of functions illustrated in (i) to (iii) above which would normally be vested in the government and the practice, in no real sense, differs from practices normally followed by governments; or
(iv) vplačila vlade v določen finančni sklad ali pooblastilo ali navodilo zasebnemu subjektu, da opravi več opravil take vrste, kot so našteta v točkah od (i) do (iii) tega pododstavka, ki bi jih v običajnih okoliščinah opravila vlada in se opravljanje take dejavnosti dejansko in po vsebini ne razlikuje od dejavnosti, ki jo sicer opravlja vlada, ali
(a)(2) there is any form of income or price support in the sense of Article XVI of GATT 1994;
(a) (2) kakršnakoli oblika dohodkovne ali cenovne podpore v smislu XVI. člena GATT 1994;
(b) a benefit is thereby conferred.
(b) pri tem nastane korist.
1.2 A subsidy as defined in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provisions of Part II or shall be subject to the provisions of Part III or V only if such a subsidy is specific in accordance with the provisions of Article 2.
1.2 Subvencija, kakor je opisana v prvem odstavku, je predmet določb II. ali III. ali V. dela le, če je specifična v smislu določb 2. člena.
2.1 In order to determine whether a subsidy, as defined in paragraph 1 of Article 1, is specific to an enterprise or industry or group of enterprises or industries (referred to in this Agreement as &quot;certain enterprises&quot;) within the jurisdiction of the granting authority, the following principles shall apply:
2.1 Da lahko subvencija, kakor je opredeljena v prvem odstavku 1. člena, velja kot specifična glede na določeno podjetje ali industrijo ali skupino podjetij ali industrij (v nadaljnjem besedilu določena podjetja), ki so v pristojnosti določene oblasti, ki subvencijo daje, se uporabijo ta načela:
(a) Where the granting authority, or the legislation pursuant to which the granting authority operates, explicitly limits access to a subsidy to certain enterprises, such subsidy shall be specific.
(a) subvencija je specifična, če oblasti ali zakonodaja, ki oblastem omogoča subvencioniranje, izrecno omejuje dostop do subvencije določenim podjetjem;
(b) Where the granting authority, or the legislation pursuant to which the granting authority operates, establishes objective criteria or conditions[73] governing the eligibility for, and the amount of, a subsidy, specificity shall not exist, provided that the eligibility is automatic and that such criteria and conditions are strictly adhered to.
(b) če oblasti, ki dajejo subvencijo, ter ustrezna zakonodaja, ki omogoča uporabo subvencije, uporabljajo objektivna merila ali pogoje(2) za pridobitev ali določitev višine subvencije, tedaj subvencija ni specifična, če je pravica pridobiti subvencijo avtomatična in če se strogo ravnajo po teh merilih in pogojih.
The criteria or conditions must be clearly spelled out in law, regulation, or other official document, so as to be capable of verification.
Merila in pogoji morajo biti jasno navedeni v zakonu, predpisu ali drugem uradnem dokumentu, tako da jih je možno preverjati;
(c) If, notwithstanding any appearance of non specificity resulting from the application of the principles laid down in subparagraphs (a) and (b), there are reasons to believe that the subsidy may in fact be specific, other factors may be considered.
(c) četudi bi kazalo, da subvencija ni specifična na podlagi načel v pododstavku (a) in (b), vendar pa obstajajo razlogi za to, da je subvencija dejansko specifična, tedaj je treba upoštevati tudi druge dejavnike.
use of a subsidy programme by a limited number of certain enterprises, predominant use by certain enterprises, the granting of disproportionately large amounts of subsidy to certain enterprises, and the manner in which discretion has been exercised by the granting authority in the decision to grant a subsidy.[74] In applying this subparagraph, account shall be taken of the extent of diversification of economic activities within the jurisdiction of the granting authority, as well as of the length of time during which the subsidy programme has been in operation.
uporaba programa subvencioniranja v korist omejenega števila določenih podjetij, pretežna uporaba subvencij s strani določenih podjetij, dodelitev nesorazmerno velikih vrednosti subvencij določenim podjetjem ter način presojanja oblasti pri odločanju o dodelitvi subvencije.(3) Pri uporabi tega pododstavka se upošteva tudi raznolikost gospodarskih dejavnosti v pristojnosti določene oblasti kakor tudi dolžina časa uporabe določenega programa subvencioniranja.
2.2 A subsidy which is limited to certain enterprises located within a designated geographical region within the jurisdiction of the granting authority shall be specific.
2.2 Subvencija, ki je omejena na določeno podjetje na določenem zemljepisnem območju, ki je v pristojnosti oblasti, ki subvencijo daje, velja kot specifična subvencija.
It is understood that the setting or change of generally applicable tax rates by all levels of government entitled to do so shall not be deemed to be a specific subsidy for the purposes of this Agreement.
Za namene tega sporazuma velja, da določanje višin ali spreminjanje splošno veljavnih davčnih stopenj na vseh ravneh oblasti, ki imajo te pristojnosti, ne pomeni uporabe specifične subvencije.
2.3 Any subsidy falling under the provisions of Article 3 shall be deemed to be specific.
2.3 Kakršnakoli subvencija, ki ustreza določbam 3. člena, se šteje za specifično.
2.4 Any determination of specificity under the provisions of this Article shall be clearly substantiated on the basis of positive evidence.
2.4 Kakršnokoli ugotavljanje specifičnosti v skladu z določbami tega člena je treba jasno utemeljiti s pozitivnimi dokazi.
3.1 Except as provided in the Agreement on Agriculture, the following subsidies, within the meaning of Article 1, shall be prohibited:
3.1 Z izjemo določb Sporazuma o kmetijstvu so po 1. členu prepovedane te subvencije:
(a) subsidies contingent, in law or in fact[75], whether solely or as one of several other conditions, upon export performance, including those illustrated in Annex I[76];
(a) subvencije, ki so dejansko(4) ali zakonito odvisne od izvoznih rezultatov kot edinega ali enega od več pogojev, vključno s tistimi, ki jih ponazarja Priloga I;(5)
(b) subsidies contingent, whether solely or as one of several other conditions, upon the use of domestic over imported goods.
(b) subvencije, ki so odvisne od prednostne uporabe domačega proizvoda namesto uvoženega proizvoda, bodisi da je to edini ali eden izmed več drugih pogojev.
3.2 A Member shall neither grant nor maintain subsidies referred to in paragraph 1.
3.2 Članica ne daje niti ne ohranja subvencij, ki jih določa prvi odstavek.
4.1 Whenever a Member has reason to believe that a prohibited subsidy is being granted or maintained by another Member, such Member may request consultations with such other Member.
4.1 Kadar članica iz določenih razlogov meni, da druga članica daje ali ohranja prepovedano subvencijo, sme taka članica zahtevati posvetovanje s to drugo članico.
4.2 A request for consultations under paragraph 1 shall include a statement of available evidence with regard to the existence and nature of the subsidy in question.
4.2 Zahteva za posvetovanje na podlagi prvega odstavka vsebuje izjavo o razpoložljivih dokazih v zvezi z obstojem in naravo sporne subvencije.
4.3 Upon request for consultations under paragraph 1, the Member believed to be granting or maintaining the subsidy in question shall enter into such consultations as quickly as possible.
4.3 Na podlagi zahteve za posvetovanje v smislu prvega odstavka se mora članica, za katero se domneva, da daje ali ohranja sporno subvencijo, odzvati tej zahtevi v čim krajšem možnem času.
The purpose of the consultations shall be to clarify the facts of the situation and to arrive at a mutually agreed solution.
Namen posvetovanj je pojasnitev dejstev in oblikovanje vzajemno sprejemljive rešitve.
4.4 If no mutually agreed solution has been reached within 30 days[77] of the request for consultations, any Member party to such consultations may refer the matter to the Dispute Settlement Body (&quot;DSB&quot;) for the immediate establishment of a panel, unless the DSB decides by consensus not to establish a panel.
4.4 Če soglasna rešitev ni dosežena v 30 dneh(6) od tedaj, ko je dana zahteva za posvetovanje, lahko vsaka članica, ki je udeležena na posvetovanjih, zadevo pošlje Odboru za reševanje sporov (Dispute Settlement Body, v nadaljnjem besedilu DSB) zaradi takojšnje ustanovitve ugotovitvenega sveta, razen če DSB soglasno odloči, da ne ustanovi takega sveta.
4.5 Upon its establishment, the panel may request the assistance of the Permanent Group of Experts[78] (referred to in this Agreement as the &quot;PGE&quot;) with regard to whether the measure in question is a prohibited subsidy.
4.5 Ob njegovi ustanovitvi sme ugotovitveni svet zahtevati pomoč Stalne skupine izvedencev (Permanent Group of Experts, v nadaljnjem besedilu PGE)(7) pri ugotavljanju, ali je določen sporen ukrep po naravi prepovedana subvencija.
If so requested, the PGE shall immediately review the evidence with regard to the existence and nature of the measure in question and shall provide an opportunity for the Member applying or maintaining the measure to demonstrate that the measure in question is not a prohibited subsidy.
Če se tako zahteva, PGE takoj pregleda dokaze v zvezi z obstojem in naravo spornega ukrepa ter da članici, ki tak ukrep uporablja ali ohranja, možnost, da prikaže, da sporen ukrep ni prepovedana subvencija.
The PGE shall report its conclusions to the panel within a time limit determined by the panel.
PGE sporoči svoje ugotovitve ugotovitvenemu svetu v roku, ki ga ta določi.
The PGE&apos;s conclusions on the issue of whether or not the measure in question is a prohibited subsidy shall be accepted by the panel without modification.
Ugotovitve PGE o vprašanju, ali je oziroma ni sporen ukrep prepovedana subvencija, ugotovitveni svet sprejme brez sprememb.
4.6 The panel shall submit its final report to the parties to the dispute.
4.6 Ugotovitveni svet dostavi svoje končno poročilo strankam v sporu.
The report shall be circulated to all Members within 90 days of the date of the composition and the establishment of the panel&apos;s terms of reference.
Poročilo se pošlje vsem članicam v 90 dneh od dneva sestave in določitve mandata ugotovitvenega sveta.
4.7 If the measure in question is found to be a prohibited subsidy, the panel shall recommend that the subsidizing Member withdraw the subsidy without delay.
4.7 Če se ugotovi, da je sporen ukrep prepovedana subvencija, ugotovitveni svet priporoči članici, da subvencijo nemudoma umakne.
In this regard, the panel shall specify in its recommendation the time period within which the measure must be withdrawn.
V zvezi s tem svet v svojem priporočilu določi čas, v katerem je treba umakniti subvencijo.
4.8 Within 30 days of the issuance of the panel&apos;s report to all Members, the report shall be adopted by the DSB unless one of the parties to the dispute formally notifies the DSB of its decision to appeal or the DSB decides by consensus not to adopt the report.
4.8 V 30 dneh od takrat, ko je ugotovitveni svet poslal svoje poročilo vsem članicam, poročilo sprejme DSB, razen če ena od strank v sporu formalno sporoči DSB, da je sprejela odločitev vložiti pritožbo, ali če DSB soglasno sprejme odločitev, da poročila ne sprejme.
7.7 Where a panel report is appealed, the Appellate Body shall issue its decision within 60 days from the date when the party to the dispute formally notifies its intention to appeal.
7.7 Če se zoper poročilo ugotovitvenega sveta vloži pritožba, Pritožbeni organ sprejme odločitev v 60 dneh od dneva, ko je stranka v sporu formalno sporočila svoj namen, da vloži pritožbo.
When the Appellate Body considers that it cannot provide its report within 60 days, it shall inform the DSB in writing of the reasons for the delay together with an estimate of the period within which it will submit its report.
Kadar Pritožbeni organ meni, da svojega poročila ne more zagotoviti v 60 dneh, mora DSB pisno obvestiti o razlogih za zamudo skupaj s presojo, v kakšnem obdobju bo dal svoje poročilo.
In no case shall the proceedings exceed 90 days.
V nobenem primeru postopki ne smejo preseči 90 dni.
The appellate report shall be adopted by the DSB and unconditionally accepted by the parties to the dispute unless the DSB decides by consensus not to adopt the appellate report within 20 days following its issuance to the Members.[79]
Poročilo o pritožbi sprejme DSB in brezpogojno tudi stranke v sporu, razen če DSB v 20 dneh, potem ko je poročilo poslano članicam, soglasno sprejme odločitev, da poročila o pritožbi ne sprejme.(8)
4.10 In the event the recommendation of the DSB is not followed within the time period specified by the panel, which shall commence from the date of adoption of the panel&apos;s report or the Appellate Body&apos;s report, the DSB shall grant authorization to the complaining Member to take appropriate[80] countermeasures, unless the DSB decides by consensus to reject the request.
4.10 Če se priporočilo DSB ne upošteva v roku, ki ga je določil ugotovitveni svet, ki pa prične teči od tistega dneva, ko je ugotovitveni svet poročilo sprejel ali od datuma poročila Pritožbenega organa, DSB pooblasti članico, ki se je pritožila, da sprejme ustrezne(9) protiukrepe, razen če DSB soglasno sprejme odločitev, da se taka zahteva zavrne.
4.11 In the event a party to the dispute requests arbitration under paragraph 6 of Article 22 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (&quot;DSU&quot;), the arbitrator shall determine whether the countermeasures are appropriate.[81]
4.11 Če ena od strank v sporu zahteva arbitražo v skladu s šestim odstavkom 22. člena Dogovora o reševanju sporov (Dispute Settlement Understanding, v nadaljnjem besedilu DSU), mora razsodnik ugotoviti, ali so protiukrepi ustrezni.(10)
4.12 For purposes of disputes conducted pursuant to this Article, except for time periods specifically prescribed in this Article, time periods applicable under the DSU for the conduct of such disputes shall be half the time prescribed therein.
4.12 Za namene reševanja sporov v skladu s tem členom z izjemo tistih rokov, ki so predvideni v tem členu, veljajo za reševanje teh sporov roki, ki jih določa DSU in so polovico krajši od tistih, ki jih določa ta akt.
ACTIONABLE SUBSIDIES
IZPODBOJNE SUBVENCIJE
Adverse Effects
Škodljivi učinki
No Member should cause, through the use of any subsidy referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 1, adverse effects to the interests of other Members, i.e.:
Nobena članica ne sme z uporabo kakršnihkoli subvencij, na katere se sklicujeta prvi in drugi odstavek 1. člena, povzročati učinkov, ki škodijo interesom drugih članic, t.j.:
(a) injury to the domestic industry of another Member[82];
(a) škodo domači industriji druge članice;(11)
(b) nullification or impairment of benefits accruing directly or indirectly to other Members under GATT 1994 in particular the benefits of concessions bound under Article II of GATT 1994[83];
(b) izničenje ali omejevanje neposredno ali posredno pridobljenih koristi drugih članic v smislu GATT 1994, zlasti koristi, ki temeljijo na koncesijah, ki so vezane na podlagi II. člena GATT 1994;(12)
(c) serious prejudice to the interests of another Member.[84]
(c) resno ogrožanje interesov druge članice.(13)
This Article does not apply to subsidies maintained on agricultural products as provided in Article 13 of the Agreement on Agriculture.
Ta člen se ne uporablja za subvencije za kmetijske proizvode v smislu 13. člena Sporazuma o kmetijstvu.
Serious Prejudice
Resno ogrožanje
6.1 Serious prejudice in the sense of paragraph (c) of Article 5 shall be deemed to exist in the case of:
6.1 Šteje se, da resno ogrožanje v smislu (c) odstavka 5. člena obstaja v teh primerih:
(a) the total ad valorem subsidization[85] of a product exceeding 5 per cent[86];
(a) če celotna vrednost subvencioniranja(14) za določen proizvod znaša več kot 5 odstotkov;(15)
(b) subsidies to cover operating losses sustained by an industry;
(b) subvencije za pokrivanje obratovalnih izgub, ki jih je imela določena industrija;
(c) subsidies to cover operating losses sustained by an enterprise, other than one time measures which are non recurrent and cannot be repeated for that enterprise and which are given merely to provide time for the development of long term solutions and to avoid acute social problems;
(c) subvencije za pokrivanje obratovalnih izgub, ki jih je imelo določeno podjetje, z izjemo enkratnih ukrepov, ki se ne ponavljajo in se ne morejo ponoviti v korist tistega podjetja ter se uporabljajo le kot časovna premostitev za razvoj dolgoročnejših rešitev in da bi se izognili resnim socialnim težavam;
(d) direct forgiveness of debt, i.e. forgiveness of government held debt, and grants to cover debt repayment.[87]
(d) neposredna oprostitev dolga, t.j. odpust dolga, ki je terjatev vlade, in dotacije, namenjene odplačilu dolgov.(16)
6.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, serious prejudice shall not be found if the subsidizing Member demonstrates that the subsidy in question has not resulted in any of the effects enumerated in paragraph 3.
6.2 Ne glede na določbe prvega odstavka resno ogrožanje ne obstaja, če članica, ki subvencijo uporablja, prikaže, da sporna subvencija nima nobenega izmed učinkov, naštetih v tretjem odstavku.
6.3 Serious prejudice in the sense of paragraph (c) of Article 5 may arise in any case where one or several of the following apply:
6.3 Resno ogrožanje v smislu odstavka (c) 5. člena utegne nastati v vsakem primeru, če obstaja ena ali več od teh možnosti:
(a) the effect of the subsidy is to displace or impede the imports of a like product of another Member into the market of the subsidizing Member;
(a) učinek subvencije je v nadomeščanju ali oviranju uvoza enakega proizvoda druge članice na trg članice, ki subvencijo uporablja;
(b) the effect of the subsidy is to displace or impede the exports of a like product of another Member from a third country market;
(b) učinek subvencije je v nadomeščanju ali oviranju uvoza enakega proizvoda druge članice, ki se uvaža iz trga tretje države;