natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
“Variety” means a plant grouping, within a single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank, defined by the reproducible expression of its distinguishing and other genetic characteristics.
»sorta« pomeni rastline, razvrščene v enotno botanično taksonomsko skupino najnižje znane stopnje, ki jo opredeljuje ponovljivost izraženih razlikovalnih in drugih genskih lastnosti;
“Ex situ collection” means a collection of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture maintained outside their natural habitat.
»zbirka ex situ« pomeni zbirko rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki je shranjena zunaj njihovega naravnega habitata;
“Centre of origin” means a geographical area where a plant species, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties.
»središče izvora« pomeni geografsko območje, na katerem je kultivirana ali prostoživeča rastlinska vrsta najprej razvila svoje posebne lastnosti;
“Centre of crop diversity” means a geographic area containing a high level of genetic diversity for crop species in in situ conditions.
»središče raznovrstnosti gojenih rastlin« pomeni geografsko območje, ki ima visoko stopnjo genske raznovrstnosti za vrste rastlin, gojenih in situ.
This Treaty relates to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Ta pogodba se nanaša na rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo.
Each Contracting Party shall ensure the conformity of its laws, regulations and procedures with its obligations as provided in this Treaty.
Vsaka pogodbenica zagotavlja skladnost svojih zakonov, predpisov in postopkov s svojimi obveznostmi, predvidenimi v tej pogodbi.
Conservation, Exploration, Collection, Characterization, Evaluation and Documentation of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Ohranjanje, raziskovanje, zbiranje, ugotavljanje značilnosti, vrednotenje in dokumentiranje rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo
5.1 Each Contracting Party shall, subject to national legislation, and in cooperation with other Contracting Parties where appropriate, promote an integrated approach to the exploration, conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and shall in particular, as appropriate:
5.1 Vsaka pogodbenica v skladu z notranjo zakonodajo ter v sodelovanju z drugimi pogodbenicami, kadar je to primerno, spodbuja celostni pristop k raziskovanju, ohranjanju in trajnostni rabi rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ter če je to primerno:
(a) Survey and inventory plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, taking into account the status and degree of variation in existing populations, including those that are of potential use and, as feasible, assess any threats to them;
(a) raziskuje in popisuje rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo ob upoštevanju stanja in stopnje raznolikosti obstoječih populacij, vključno s potencialno uporabnimi, ter če je to mogoče, presodi, kakšne nevarnosti jim grozijo;
(b) Promote the collection of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and relevant associated information on those plant genetic resources that are under threat or are of potential use;
(b) spodbuja zbiranje rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter ustreznih podatkov o tistih rastlinskih genskih virih, ki so ogroženi ali potencialno uporabni;
(c) Promote or support, as appropriate, farmers and local communities&apos; efforts to manage and conserve on-farm their plant genetic resources for food and agriculture;
(c) spodbuja ali podpira, če je primerno, prizadevanja kmetov in lokalnih skupnosti za upravljanje in ohranjanje njihovih rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo na kmetijah;
(d) Promote in situ conservation of wild crop relatives and wild plants for food production, including in protected areas, by supporting, inter alia, the efforts of indigenous and local communities;
(d) spodbuja ohranjanje in situ prostoživečih rastlin, sorodnih gojenim rastlinam, in prostoživečih rastlin za proizvodnjo hrane, tudi na zavarovanih območjih, tako da med drugim podpira prizadevanja avtohtonih in lokalnih skupnosti;
(e) Cooperate to promote the development of an efficient and sustainable system of ex situ conservation, giving due attention to the need for adequate documentation, characterization, regeneration and evaluation, and promote the development and transfer of appropriate technologies for this purpose with a view to improving the sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture;
(e) sodeluje pri spodbujanju razvoja učinkovitega in trajnostnega sistema ohranjanja ex situ in pri tem ustrezno upošteva potrebo po ustreznem dokumentiranju, ugotavljanju značilnosti, obnavljanju in vrednotenju ter spodbuja razvoj in prenos tehnologij, da bi se izboljšala trajnostna raba rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo;
(f) Monitor the maintenance of the viability, degree of variation, and the genetic integrity of collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
(f) spremlja ohranjanje sposobnosti za življenje, stopnjo raznolikosti in gensko celovitost zbirk rastlinskih genskih virov.
5.2 The Contracting Parties shall, as appropriate, take steps to minimize or, if possible, eliminate threats to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
5.2 Če je primerno, pogodbenice sprejmejo ukrepe za zmanjšanje, ali če je to mogoče, odstranitev nevarnosti, ki grozijo rastlinskim genskim virom za prehrano in kmetijstvo.
Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources
Trajnostna raba rastlinskih genskih virov
6.1 The Contracting Parties shall develop and maintain appropriate policy and legal measures that promote the sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
6.1 Pogodbenice oblikujejo in izvajajo ustrezno politiko in pravne ukrepe za spodbujanje trajnostne rabe rastlinskih genskih virov.
6.2 The sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture may include such measures as:
6.2 Trajnostna raba rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo lahko vključuje ukrepe, kot so:
(a) pursuing fair agricultural policies that promote, as appropriate, the development and maintenance of diverse farming systems that enhance the sustainable use of agricultural bio­logical diversity and other natural resources;
(a) uveljavljanje pravične kmetijske politike, ki spodbuja, če je to primerno, razvoj in vzdrževanje različnih sistemov kmetovanja, ki krepijo trajnostno rabo biotske raznovrstnosti v kmetijstvu in drugih naravnih virov;
(b) strengthening research which enhances and conserves biological diversity by maximizing intra- and inter-specific variation for the benefit of farmers, especially those who generate and use their own varieties and apply ecological principles in maintaining soil fertility and in combating diseases, weeds and pests;
(b) spodbujanje raziskovanja, ki krepi in ohranja biotsko raznovrstnost z doseganjem čim večje znotrajvrstne in medvrstne raznolikosti v korist kmetov, zlasti tistih, ki ustvarjajo in uporabljajo lastne sorte ter upoštevajo ekološka načela pri ohranjanju rodovitnosti tal in zatiranju bolezni, plevela in škodljivcev;
(c) promoting, as appropriate, plant breeding efforts which, with the participation of farmers, particularly in developing countries, strengthen the capacity to develop varieties particularly adapted to social, economic and ecological conditions, including in marginal areas;
(c) spodbujanje, če je to primerno, prizadevanj za žlahtnjenje rastlin, ki s sodelovanjem kmetov, zlasti v državah v razvoju, krepijo sposobnost za razvoj sort, ki so posebej prilagojene družbenim, gospodarskim in ekološkim razmeram tudi na obrobnih območjih;
(d) broadening the genetic base of crops and increasing the range of genetic diversity available to farmers;
(d) širjenje genske osnove gojenih rastlin in povečevanje raznovrstnosti genskega materiala, ki je na voljo kmetom;
(e) promoting, as appropriate, the expanded use of local and locally adapted crops, varieties and underutilized species;
(e) spodbujanje, če je to primerno, širše uporabe lokalnih in lokalnim razmeram prilagojenih gojenih rastlin, sort in vrst, ki se premalo uporabljajo;
(f) supporting, as appropriate, the wider use of diversity of varieties and species in on-farm management, conservation and sustainable use of crops and creating strong links to plant breeding and agricultural development in order to reduce crop vulnerability and genetic erosion, and promote increased world food production compatible with sustainable development; and
(f) spodbujanje, če je to primerno, širše uporabe raznovrstnih sort in vrst pri upravljanju, ohranjanju in trajnostni rabi na kmetiji gojenih rastlin ter ustvarjanje močnih vezi med žlahtnjenjem rastlin in razvojem kmetijstva, da bi tako zmanjšali ranljivost gojenih rastlin in gensko erozijo ter spodbudili povečanje svetovne živilske proizvodnje, združljive s trajnostnim razvojem, in
(g) reviewing, and, as appropriate, adjusting breeding strategies and regulations concerning variety release and seed distribution.
(g) proučitev, in če je to ustrezno, prilagoditev strategij žlahtnjenja in predpisov v zvezi s sprostitvijo sort in distribucijo semena.
National Commitments and International Cooperation
Obveznosti držav in mednarodno sodelovanje
7.1 Each Contracting Party shall, as appropriate, integrate into its agriculture and rural development policies and programmes, activities referred to in Articles 5 and 6, and cooperate with other Contracting Parties, directly or through FAO and other relevant international organizations, in the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
7.1 Če je to primerno, vsaka pogodbenica v svojo politiko in programe za razvoj kmetijstva in podeželja vključi dejavnosti iz 5. in 6. člena ter neposredno ali s pomočjo FAO in drugih ustreznih mednarodnih organizacij sodeluje z drugimi pogodbenicami.
7.2 International cooperation shall, in particular, be directed to:
7.2 Namen mednarodnega sodelovanja je predvsem:
(a) establishing or strengthening the capabilities of developing countries and countries with economies in transition with respect to conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture;
(a) pridobivanje in krepitev sposobnosti držav v razvoju in držav z gospodarstvom v prehodu za ohranjanje in trajnostno rabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo;
(b) enhancing international activities to promote conservation, evaluation, documentation, genetic enhancement, plant breeding, seed multiplication; and sharing, providing access to, and exchanging, in conformity with Part IV, plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and appropriate information and technology;
(b) krepitev mednarodnih dejavnosti za spodbujanje ohranjanja, vrednotenja, dokumentiranja, genskega izboljševanja, žlahtnjenja rastlin in razmnoževanja semena ter souporaba, izmenjava in omogočanje dostopa do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter ustreznih podatkov in tehnologij v skladu s IV. delom;
(c) maintaining and strengthening the institutional arrangements provided for in Part V; and
(c) ohranjanje in krepitev institucionalne ureditve, kot je predvidena v V. delu, in
(d) implement the funding strategy of Article 18.
(d) izvajanje finančne strategije iz 18. člena.
The Contracting Parties agree to promote the provision of technical assistance to Contracting Parties, especially those that are developing countries or countries with economies in transition, either bilaterally or through the appropriate international organizations, with the objective of facilitating the implementation of this Treaty.
Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da bodo za lažje izvajanje te pogodbe spodbujale zagotavljanje strokovne pomoči pogodbenicam, zlasti državam v razvoju ali državam z gospodarstvom v prehodu, dvostransko ali s pomočjo ustreznih mednarodnih organizacij.
FARMERS&apos; RIGHTS
PRAVICE KMETOV
9.1 The Contracting Parties recognize the enormous contribution that the local and indigenous communities and farmers of all regions of the world, particularly those in the centres of origin and crop diversity, have made and will continue to make for the conservation and development of plant genetic resources which constitute the basis of food and agriculture production throughout the world.
9.1 Pogodbenice priznavajo, da so lokalne in avtohtone skupnosti ter kmetje iz vseh svetovnih regij, zlasti tisti iz središč izvora in raznovrstnosti gojenih rastlin, pomembno prispevali k ohranjanju in razvoju rastlinskih genskih virov, ki so osnova za živilsko in kmetijsko proizvodnjo po vsem svetu, ter bodo prispevali tudi v prihodnje.
9.2 The Contracting Parties agree that the responsibility for realizing Farmers&apos; Rights, as they relate to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, rests with national governments.
9.2 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da so za uresničevanje pravic kmetov v zvezi rastlinskimi genskimi viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo odgovorne vlade držav.
In accordance with their needs and priorities, each Contracting Party should, as appropriate, and subject to its national legislation, take measures to protect and promote Farmers&apos; Rights, including:
V skladu s svojimi potrebami in prednostnimi nalogami ter ob upoštevanju svoje notranje zakonodaje mora vsaka pogodbenica, če je to primerno, sprejeti ukrepe za varstvo in spodbujanje pravic kmetov, ki vključujejo:
(a) protection of traditional knowledge relevant to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture;
(a) varovanje tradicionalnega znanja, pomembnega za rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo;
(b) the right to equitably participate in sharing benefits arising from the utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture; and
(b) pravico do enakopravne udeležbe pri delitvi koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, in
(c) the right to participate in making decisions, at the national level, on matters related to the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
(c) pravico do sodelovanja pri odločanju na ravni držav o zadevah, povezanih z ohranjanjem in trajnostno rabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo.
9.3 Nothing in this Article shall be interpreted to limit any rights that farmers have to save, use, exchange and sell farm-saved seed/propagating material, subject to national law and as appropriate.
9.3 Nobena določba tega člena se ne razlaga na način, ki bi omejeval pravice kmetov do shranjevanja, uporabe, izmenjave in prodaje na kmetiji shranjenega semena ali razmnoževalnega materiala, skladno z notranjo zakonodajo in če je to primerno.
Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-sharing
Večstranski sistem dostopa in delitve koristi
10.1 In their relationships with other States, the Contracting Parties recognize the sovereign rights of States over their own plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, including that the authority to determine access to those resources rests with national governments and is subject to national legislation.
10.1 Pogodbenice v odnosih z drugimi državami priznavajo suverene pravice držav nad lastnimi rastlinskimi genskimi viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo, vključno s pristojnostjo njihovih vlad za določanje dostopa do teh virov v skladu z notranjo zakonodajo.
10.2 In the exercise of their sovereign rights, the Contracting Parties agree to establish a multilateral system, which is efficient, effective, and transparent, both to facilitate access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, and to share, in a fair and equitable way, the benefits arising from the utilization of these resources, on a complementary and mutually reinforcing basis.
10.2 Pri uresničevanju svojih suverenih pravic se pogodbenice strinjajo z vzpostavitvijo smotrnega, učinkovitega in preglednega večstranskega sistema za zagotavljanje lažjega dostopa do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter pravično in enakopravno delitev koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe teh virov, na podlagi dopolnjevanja in medsebojne krepitve.
Coverage of the Multilateral System
Obseg večstranskega sistema
11.1 In furtherance of the objectives of conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of their use, as stated in Article 1, the Multilateral System shall cover the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I, established according to criteria of food security and interdependence.
11.1 V podporo ciljem ohranjanja in trajnostne rabe rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter pravične in enakopravne delitve koristi, ki izhajajo iz njihove uporabe, kot je navedeno v 1. členu, večstranski sistem vključuje rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I ter določene v skladu z merili varnosti preskrbe s hrano in soodvisnosti.
11.2 The Multilateral System, as identified in Article 11.1, shall include all plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I that are under the management and control of the Contracting Parties and in the public domain.
11.2 Večstranski sistem, kakor je določen v prvem odstavku 11. člena, vključuje vse rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I, ki jih upravljajo in nadzorujejo pogodbenice in so splošno znani.
With a view to achieving the fullest possible coverage of the Multilateral System, the Contracting Parties invite all other holders of the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I to include these plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in the Multilateral System.
Da bi bil obseg večstranskega sistema čim večji, pogodbenice pozovejo vse druge imetnike rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I, naj jih vključijo v večstranski sistem.
11.3 Contracting Parties also agree to take appropriate measures to encourage natural and legal persons within their jurisdiction who hold plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I to include such plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in the Multilateral System.
11.3 Pogodbenice se tudi strinjajo, da bodo sprejele ustrezne ukrepe za spodbujanje fizičnih in pravnih oseb pod svojo jurisdikcijo, ki imajo rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I, da vključijo te rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo v večstranski sistem.
11.4 Within two years of the entry into force of the Treaty, the Governing Body shall assess the progress in including the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture referred to in paragraph 11.3 in the Multilateral System.
11.4 V dveh letih od začetka veljavnosti pogodbe upravni organ oceni napredek pri vključevanju rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz tretjega odstavka 11. člena v večstranski sistem.
Following this assessment, the Governing Body shall decide whether access shall continue to be facilitated to those natural and legal persons referred to in paragraph 11.3 that have not included these plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in the Multilateral System, or take such other measures as it deems appropriate.
Po tej oceni se upravni organ odloči, ali naj še naprej zagotavlja lažji dostop tistim fizičnim in pravnim osebam iz tretjega odstavka 11. člena, ki niso vključile navedenih rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v večstranski sistem, ali sprejme druge ukrepe, za katere meni, da so primerni.
11.5 The Multilateral System shall also include the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I and held in the ex situ collections of the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), as provided in Article 15.1a, and in other international institutions, in accordance with Article 15.5.
11.5 V večstranski sistem so vključeni tudi rastlinski genski viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I, ki so shranjeni v zbirkah ex situ mednarodnih kmetijskih raziskovalnih središč Posvetovalne skupine za mednarodne raziskave v kmetijstvu (CGIAR), kakor je določeno v točki a prvega odstavka 15. člena, in v drugih mednarodnih ustanovah v skladu s petim odstavkom 15. člena.
Facilitated access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture within the Multilateral System
Lažji dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v okviru večstranskega sistema
12.1 The Contracting Parties agree that facilitated access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture under the Multilateral System, as defined in Article 11, shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty.
12.1 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da je zagotavljanje lažjega dostopa do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v okviru večstranskega sistema, kot je opredeljeno v 11. členu, v skladu z določbami te pogodbe.
12.2 The Contracting Parties agree to take the necessary legal or other appropriate measures to provide such access to other Contracting Parties through the Multilateral System.
12.2 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da bodo sprejele potrebne pravne ali druge ustrezne ukrepe, da z večstranskim sistemom zagotovijo tak dostop drugim pogodbenicam.
To this effect, such access shall also be provided to legal and natural persons under the jurisdiction of any Contracting Party, subject to the provisions of Article 11.4.
V ta namen se tak dostop zagotovi tudi fizičnim in pravnim osebam pod jurisdikcijo katere koli pogodbenice v skladu z določbami četrtega odstavka 11. člena.
12.3 Such access shall be provided in accordance with the conditions below:
12.3 Tak dostop se zagotovi v skladu s temi pogoji:
(a) Access shall be provided solely for the purpose of utilization and conservation for research, breeding and training for food and agriculture, provided that such purpose does not include chemical, pharmaceutical and/or other non-food/feed industrial uses.
(a) dostop se zagotovi izključno za ohranjanje in uporabo za raziskave, žlahtnjenje ter usposabljanje za prehrano in kmetijstvo, če ni namenjen kemični, farmacevtski in/ali drugi industrijski uporabi, ki ni povezana z živili ali krmo.
In the case of multiple-use crops (food and non-food), their importance for food security should be the determinant for their inclusion in the Multilateral System and availability for facilitated access.
Če gre za večnamenske gojene rastline (za prehrano in druge namene), sta njihova vključitev v večstranski sistem in zagotavljanje lažjega dostopa do njih odvisna od tega, kako pomembne so za varnost preskrbe s hrano;
(b) Access shall be accorded expeditiously, without the need to track individual accessions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the minimal cost involved;
(b) dostop se odobri čim prej in je brezplačen, pri čemer spremljanje posameznih dostopov ni potrebno, če pa se zaračuna, plačilo ne sme biti višje od minimalnih nastalih stroškov;
(c) All available passport data and, subject to applicable law, any other associated available non-confidential descriptive information, shall be made available with the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture provided;
(c) rastlinski genski viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo morajo biti opremljeni z vsemi razpoložljivimi osnovnimi podatki in v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo z vsemi drugimi razpoložljivimi opisnimi podatki, ki niso zaupni;
(d) Recipients shall not claim any intellectual property or other rights that limit the facilitated access to the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, or their genetic parts or components, in the form received from the Multilateral System;
(d) prejemniki ne morejo uveljavljati nikakršnih pravic intelektualne lastnine ali drugih pravic, ki bi omejevale lažji dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ali sestavnih delov njihovega genskega materiala v obliki, prejeti v okviru večstranskega sistema;