natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The appeal must be decided by the senate of the competent district court within 48 hours.
O pritožbi mora odločiti senat pristojnega okrožnega sodišča v 48 urah.
(4) If the accused person is not cautioned pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this article, or if this caution is not recorded in writing, the court may not base its decisions on his testimony given at the time he was deprived of liberty.
(4) Če obdolženec ni bil poučen po prejšnjem odstavku tega člena ali ta pouk ni zapisan, sodišče ne sme opreti svoje odločbe na njegovo izpovedbo, dano v času, ko mu je bila vzeta prostost.
(5) In the case where the misdemeanour has been committed by a military person in a military facility or its surroundings or in a military camp or in an area where military exercises are carried out, in a military land vehicle, military ship or military aircraft, the powers which pursuant to this and the preceding article are vested in police officers shall be transferred to the persons authorised by the security and intelligence service at the ministry responsible for defence and military police.
(5) Pooblastila, ki jih imajo po tem in prejšnjem členu policisti, imajo v primerih, ko je prekršek storila vojaška oseba v vojaškem objektu ali njegovem okolišu ali na območju vojaškega tabora ali na območju, kjer potekajo vojaške vaje, v vojaškem kopenskem vozilu, v vojaški ladji ali v vojaškem zračnem plovilu, pooblaščene osebe obveščevalno varnostne službe ministrstva, pristojnega za obrambo, in vojaške policije.
Notification of apprehension
Obvestitev o pridržanju
(1) The judge or police officer who ordered apprehension must at the request of the person apprehended notify his family of the apprehension.
(1) Sodnik oziroma policist, ki je odredil pridržanje, mora na zahtevo pridržanega obvestiti o pridržanju njegovo družino.
At the request of the person apprehended, a notification shall also be submitted to his employer or consulate of a foreign country, and the competent social welfare body if it is necessary to take care of the children and other family members sustained by the person apprehended.
O pridržanju se obvesti na zahtevo pridržanega tudi njegovega delodajalca oziroma konzulat tuje države, če je treba kaj ukreniti za varstvo ali preskrbo otrok in drugih družinskih članov, za katere skrbi pridržani, pa tudi pristojni organ socialnega varstva.
(2) The military unit or headquarters to which a military person is assigned shall be notified ex officio of the apprehension of that military person.
(2) O pridržanju vojaške osebe se po uradni dolžnosti obvesti vojaško enoto oziroma poveljstvo, kateremu vojaška oseba pripada.
Inclusion of time of apprehension
Vštevanje časa pridržanja
(1) The time for which the accused person has been apprehended before a misdemeanour judgement is issued shall be included in the fine imposed on the accused person.
(1) Čas, ko je bil obdolženec pridržan, preden je bila izdana sodba o prekršku, se obdolžencu všteje v globo.
In this connection apprehension which has lasted 12 or fewer hours shall be included in the fine in the amount of SIT 5,000. Apprehension which has lasted more than 12 hours shall be equivalent to SIT 10,000 within the fine.
Pri tem se pridržanje, ki je trajalo 12 ur ali manj všteje v globo v višini 5.000 tolarjev. Pridržanje, ki je trajalo več kot 12 ur, pa šteje za 10.000 tolarjev globe.
(2) The time of detention of an accused person who has been detained during criminal proceedings shall be included in the fine imposed for a misdemeanour if he has not been convicted of committing a criminal offence and at the same time he has been imposed, for committing the same act, a fine within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings, where one day of detention shall be equivalent to SIT 10,000 within the fine.
(2) Obdolžencu, ki je bil med kazenskim postopkom v priporu, se všteje čas pripora v globo, izrečeno za prekršek, če ni bil obsojen za kaznivo dejanje, za isto dejanje pa mu je bila izrečena globa v postopku o prekršku, pri čemer se en dan pripora šteje za 10.000 tolarjev globe.
Bail
Varščina
(1) If misdemeanour proceedings are instituted against an accused person who does not have permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia and the accused person wishes to leave the Republic of Slovenia before the proceedings are completed, or if the accused person temporarily resides abroad, as well as if there is a suspicion that he might escape in order to avoid liability for the misdemeanour, the judge may at his request decide that the accused person himself or another person on his behalf deposit a bail.
(1) Če se začne postopek o prekršku zoper obdolženca, ki nima stalnega prebivališča v Republiki Sloveniji, pa bi rad pred koncem postopka zapustil Republiko Slovenijo, ali če začasno prebiva v tujini, kakor tudi, ko se je bati, da bi se lahko z begom izognil odgovornosti za prekršek, sme sodnik na njegov predlog odločiti, da položi osebno ali kdo drug zanj varščino.
(2) If necessary, the judge shall request the accused person to appoint his authorised person or person authorised for receiving mail.
(2) Če je potrebno, zahteva sodnik od obdolženca, naj določi svojega pooblaščenca ali pooblaščenca za vročitve.
(3) It shall not be permitted to determine a bail before the accused person is examined.
(3) Varščine ni mogoče določiti, preden obdolženec ni zaslišan.
(4) A bail shall always be an equivalent of a certain monetary amount, determined with respect to the weight of the misdemeanour, amount of damage caused, personal and family circumstances of the accused person, and with respect to the financial conditions of the person depositing the bail.
(4) Varščina se vselej glasi na denarni znesek, ki se določi glede na težo prekrška, višino povzročene škode, osebne in družinske razmere obdolženca ter glede na premoženjske razmere tistega, ki jo daje.
A bail may be deposited in the form of cash, securities, valuables or other movable assets of higher value which can be cashed in or deposited.
Varščina se lahko položi v gotovini, vrednostnih papirjih, dragocenostih ali v drugih premičnih stvareh večje vrednosti, ki jih je lahko vnovčiti ali hraniti.
(5) If a decision is issued suspending the proceedings, the bail deposited shall be returned.
(5) Če je postopek z odločbo ustavljen, se položena varščina vrne.
(6) If the accused person escapes or fails to respond to a summons without reasonable excuse, the court shall order to transfer the bail to the budget of the Republic of Slovenia.
(6) Če obdolženec pobegne ali se brez opravičenega razloga ne odzove vabilu, sodišče odloči, da gre varščina v proračun Republike Slovenije.
(7) If once the misdemeanour judgement becomes final the perpetrator of the misdemeanour fails to pay the fine imposed, or fails to settle the damage caused or legal costs, the bail deposited shall be used to settle the fine, damage established, acquired pecuniary advantage and legal costs, while the remaining amount shall be returned.
(7) Če storilec prekrška po pravnomočnosti sodbe o prekršku ne plača izrečene globe, ali ne poravna povzročene škode ali stroškov postopka, se iz položene varščine poravnajo globa, ugotovljena škoda, pridobljena premoženjska korist in stroški postopka, presežek pa se vrne.
(3) The judge shall issue a special order on the deposition and return of a bail.
(8) O položitvi varščine in njeni vrnitvi izda sodnik poseben sklep.
Evidence-taking
Dokazovanje
Examination of the accused person
Zaslišanje obdolženca
(1) The accused person shall as a rule be examined orally.
(1) Obdolženec se zasliši praviloma ustno.
The accused person shall be instructed of what he has been accused and then asked what he can say to his defence;
Obdolžencu se pove, česa je obdolžen, nato pa se vpraša, kaj lahko navede v svoj zagovor;
he shall be advised that he is not obliged to defend himself, nor to answer any questions, while if he chooses to defend himself, he shall be advised that he is not obliged to testify against himself or against his relatives, and that he is not obliged to confess of his misdemeanour liability.
pri tem se mu pove, da se ni dolžan zagovarjati in tudi ne odgovarjati na vprašanja, če pa se zagovarja, pa ni dolžan izpovedati zoper sebe ali svoje bližnje ali priznati odgovornosti za prekršek.
The accused person shall be permitted to use his notes during the examination.
Pri zaslišanju se mu lahko dovoli, da uporablja svoje zapiske.
(2) If the accused person refuses to defend himself or refuses to answer individual questions, he shall be advised that by doing so he might aggravate the procedure of collecting evidence to his defence.
(2) Če se obdolženec noče zagovarjati ali noče odgovarjati na posamezna vprašanja, ga je treba poučiti, da si utegne s tem otežiti zbiranje dokazov za svojo obrambo.
(3) When the accused person is examined for the first time, he must first be asked to give his personal information:
(3) Ko se obdolženec prvič zasliši, ga je treba najprej vprašati za osebne podatke:
personal name, date and place of birth, profession, job title, address, marital status and number of children, citizenship, education, financial conditions, whether he has already been convicted of a criminal offence or misdemeanour, when and why, whether he is currently in criminal proceedings, whether other misdemeanour proceedings have been instituted against him and, if he is a juvenile, the name of his legal representative.
osebno ime, dan, mesec, leto in kraj rojstva, poklic, zaposlitev, stanovanje, zakonsko stanje in število otrok, državljanstvo, šolsko izobrazbo, premoženjske razmere, ali je že bil kdaj kaznovan za kaznivo dejanje ali za prekršek, kdaj in zakaj, ali je v kazenskem postopku, ali je zoper njega začet postopek še za kakšen drugi prekršek in če je mladoleten, kdo je njegov zakoniti zastopnik.
The accused person must be advised that he must immediately report any change of address or intended change of residence, and warned of the consequences pursuant to this act if he fails to do so.
Obdolženca je treba poučiti, da mora takoj sporočiti vsako spremembo naslova ali nameravano spremembo prebivališča, ter ga opozoriti na posledice po tem zakonu, če ne bo tako ravnal.
(4) The accused person shall be cautioned that he may be present during the production of evidence and that the court will invite him to individual procedural acts if he so requests.
(4) Obdolženca se pouči, da je lahko navzoč pri izvajanju dokazov, in da ga bo sodišče na njegovo zahtevo povabilo k posameznim procesnim dejanjem.
(5) The cautions referred to in the preceding paragraph of this article and the statement shall be entered in the record.
(5) Pouk iz prejšnjih odstavkov tega člena in izjava se vpišeta v zapisnik.
(6) The judge may request the accused person to give his defence in writing if he finds that no direct oral examination is necessary with respect to the significance of the misdemeanour and information specified in the petition, where the accused person may refuse to defend himself in writing and request an oral examination.
(6) Sodnik lahko zahteva od obdolženca, naj poda svoj zagovor pisno, če spozna, da glede na pomen prekrška in podatke, ki so navedeni v predlogu, ni potrebno neposredno ustno zaslišanje, pri čemer lahko obdolženec odkloni pisni zagovor in zahteva ustno zaslišanje.
(7) The summons must caution the accused person of his rights and obligations referred to in paragraphs 1, 3, 4 and 6 of this article.
(7) V vabilu je treba obdolženca poučiti o njegovih pravicah in dolžnostih iz prvega, tretjega, četrtega in šestega odstavka tega člena.
(1) The attendance of the accused person during misdemeanour proceedings examination shall be ensured by serving a summons.
(1) Navzočnost obdolženca pri zaslišanju v postopku o prekršku se zagotovi z vabilom.
The summons shall be sent by the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings.
Vabilo pošlje sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
(2) The summons must inform the accused person of what he has been accused and whether he must appear in court for examination purposes in person or whether he may defend himself in writing.
(2) Obdolžencu je treba v vabilu povedati, česa je obdolžen in ali se mora zaradi zaslišanja zglasiti osebno ali pa sme podati svoj zagovor pisno.
An accused person summoned to appear in court in person shall be warned that production will be ordered if he fails to respond to the summons.
Obdolženca, ki je povabljen, da pride osebno, je treba v vabilu opomniti, da bo odrejena privedba, če se ne bo odzval vabilu.
If no examination of the accused person is necessary for passing a correct decision, the accused person must be advised that a misdemeanour judgement will be issued without his examination if he fails to respond to the summons.
Če za pravilno odločitev ni nujno, da bi bil obdolženec zaslišan, ga je treba v vabilu opomniti, da bo sodba o prekršku izdana brez njegovega zaslišanja, če se vabilu ne bo odzval.
(1) If a correctly summoned accused person fails to respond to the summons and fails to excuse himself, or if it was not possible to appropriately serve him with the summons, and from the circumstances it is clear that he is avoiding the summons, and his attendance is necessary for passing a correct decision, production of the accused person shall be ordered.
(1) Če se pravilno povabljeni obdolženec ne zglasi na vabilo in svojega izostanka ne opraviči, ali če mu ni bilo mogoče vročiti v redu vabila, iz okoliščin pa je očitno, da se mu obdolženec izmika, njegova navzočnost pa je potrebna za pravilno odločitev, se odredi privedba.
Production may be ordered only in cases where the summons specifies that the accused person must appear in court in person.
Privedbo je mogoče odrediti samo v primeru, kadar je bilo v vabilu določeno, da se mora obdolženec osebno zglasiti.
(2) Production shall be ordered in writing.
(2) Privedba se odredi pismeno.
The order must specify the personal name of the accused person to be produced, date of birth, address of the accused person, the case within the framework of which production has been ordered, and the reason for which production has been ordered.
V odredbi je potrebno navesti osebno ime obdolženca, ki naj se privede, datum rojstva, prebivališče obdolženca, zadevo, v kateri se odreja privedba in razlog, zaradi katerega je odrejena privedba.
The order must be officially sealed and signed by the judge who ordered production.
Odredba mora imeti uradni pečat in podpis sodnika, ki je privedbo odredil.
The execution of the order shall be carried out by the police.
Izvršitev odredbe se prepusti policiji.
Examination of the legal person&apos;s representative
Zaslišanje zastopnika pravne osebe
The examination of the legal person&apos;s representative shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions of this Act applying to the examination of the accused person.
Za zaslišanje zastopnika obdolžene pravne osebe se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona, ki se nanašajo na zaslišanje obdolženca.
Before his examination, it shall be verified whether the legal person&apos;s representative is authorised to represent the accused legal person.
Pred njegovim zaslišanjem je treba preveriti, ali je pooblaščen, da zastopa obdolženo pravno osebo.
Confession of misdemeanour
Priznanje prekrška
If the accused person confesses of committing a misdemeanour and the confession is clear and complete, the court shall not need to collect other evidence.
Če obdolženec prizna storitev prekrška in je priznanje jasno ter popolno, sodišču ni potrebno zbirati še drugih dokazov.
Examination of witnesses
Zaslišanje prič
A witness shall be examined by the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings, except if the witness does not reside within its jurisdiction;
Pričo zasliši sodišče, pri katerem se vodi postopek o prekršku, razen če priča ne živi na njegovem območju;
in the latter case the examination shall be carried out by the court within whose jurisdiction the witness resides.
v tem primeru opravi zaslišanje sodišče, na katerega območju priča prebiva.
(1) If the determination or clarification of a specific important fact requires an inspection in person, an inspection shall be carried out.
(1) Če si je za ugotovitev ali razjasnitev kakšnega pomembnega dejstva potrebno kaj osebno ogledati, se opravi ogled.
(2) The court which ordered the examination shall specify who should be invited to the inspection.
(2) Sodišče, ki je odredilo ogled, določi, kdo naj se povabi k ogledu.
Expert work
Izvedenstvo
After expert work which is not attended by the accused person and injured party, they shall be informed that the work has been completed and that they may examine the record or written report and opinion.
Po končanem izvedenskem delu, pri katerem nista bila navzoča, je treba obdolženca in oškodovanca obvestiti, da je bilo delo opravljeno in da lahko pregledata zapisnik oziroma pisni izvid in mnenje.
Psychiatric examination of the accused
Psihiatrični pregled obdolženca
If there is a suspicion that the sanity of the accused person is affected due to a permanent or temporary mental disease, temporary mental disorder, mental retardation or any other permanent or temporary mental disturbances, psychiatric examination of the accused shall be ordered.
Če nastane sum, da je pri obdolžencu zaradi trajne ali začasne duševne bolezni, začasnih duševnih motenj, duševne zaostalosti ali zaradi kake druge trajne ali hude duševne motenosti prištevnost izključena, se odredi psihiatrični pregled obdolženca.
(1) The items which pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 25 of this Act shall be taken, may be seized before a misdemeanour judgement is issued.
(1) Predmeti, ki se po prvem in drugem odstavku 25. člena tega zakona vzamejo, se smejo zaseči še pred izdajo sodbe o prekršku.
(2) The seizure shall be ordered by the judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings.
(2) Zaseg odredi z odredbo sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
The person whose items are seized must receive a certified copy of the order.
Tistemu, ki se mu predmeti zasežejo, je treba izročiti overjen prepis odredbe.
(3) The regulations laying down misdemeanours may authorise misdemeanour authority official persons for seizing the items referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 25 of this Act, when they become aware of the misdemeanour ex officio.
(3) S predpisi, ki določajo prekrške, se lahko pooblastijo uradne osebe prekrškovnih organov, da smejo zaseči predmete iz prvega in drugega odstavka 25. člena tega zakona, kadar uradno zvedo za prekršek.
These authorities must immediately submit the items seized to the court responsible for conducting misdemeanour proceedings, while the court shall be obliged to immediately accept the items, unless otherwise determined in the misdemeanour regulation.
Ti organi morajo zasežene predmete takoj oddati sodišču, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, sodišče pa je dolžno zasežene predmete takoj sprejeti, če ni v predpisu o prekršku drugače določeno.
If the items are not located in the area covered by the said authority, the seizure must be immediately registered and all necessary for the storage of the items must be arranged until the court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings issues an order on this.
Če predmeti niso v kraju omenjenega organa, mu morajo zaseg takoj naznaniti, obenem pa poskrbeti za hrambo predmetov, dokler sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, ne izda odredbe o tem.
(4) The person whose items are seized must be given a receipt including a detailed inventory of the items seized.
(4) Tistemu, ki se mu zasežejo predmeti, je treba dati potrdilo z natančnim popisom zaseženih predmetov.
(5) If an item is perishable or if its storage is associated with excessively high costs, the court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall order that such an item be sold.
(5) Če je predmet pokvarljiv ali je njegova hramba zvezana s prevelikimi stroški, odredi sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, da se tak predmet proda.
(6) The court responsible for conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may, at the objection of the affected person or ex officio, order the return of the items seized, with regard to the relevant circumstances, to their owner or the person from whom they were seized, unless the seizure of items is compulsory pursuant to the law.
(6) Sodišče, ki je pristojno za postopek o prekršku, lahko na ugovor prizadetega ali po uradni dolžnosti, odredi vrnitev zaseženih predmetov glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili zaseženi, razen če je odvzem predmetov po zakonu obvezen.
(1) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall issue an order to adjourn the proceedings:
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, s sklepom prekine postopek:
- if the accused person&apos;s residence is not known, if the accused person is on the run or otherwise inaccessible for the state authorities, or if he resides abroad for an unspecified period of time;
- če se ne ve za obdolženčevo prebivališče, če je obdolženec na begu, ali če je sicer nedosegljiv državnim organom, ali če je v tujini za nedoločen čas;
- if the accused person temporarily falls ill with a mental disease or if he contracts a temporary mental disorder.
- če je obdolženec začasno duševno zbolel ali je pri njem nastala začasna duševna motnja.
(2) Prior to adjournment of the proceedings all evidence on the misdemeanour and on the accused person&apos;s liability that can be accessed shall be collected.
(2) Pred prekinitvijo postopka se zberejo vsi dokazi o prekršku in o odgovornosti obdolženca, do katerih je mogoče priti.
(3) The adjourned proceedings shall be resumed when the reasons for adjournment are no longer in place.
(3) Prekinjeni postopek se nadaljuje, ko prenehajo razlogi, ki so povzročili prekinitev.
(4) The injured party shall be notified of the adjournment and resumption of the proceedings.
(4) O prekinitvi in nadaljevanju postopka se obvesti oškodovanca.
Oral hearing
Ustna obravnava
(1) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings shall order an oral hearing if this is necessary for clarifying issues.
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, določi ustno obravnavo, če je to potrebno za razjasnitev stvari.
(2) Invitation to the oral hearing shall be sent to the accused person, his representative, witnesses and if necessary to the relevant expert.
(2) Na ustno obravnavo se povabijo obdolženec, njegov zagovornik, priče in po potrebi tudi izvedenec.
If the accused is a legal person, invitation to the oral hearing shall be sent to the legal person&apos;s representative.
Če je obdolžena pravna oseba, se na ustno obravnavo povabi njen zastopnik.
(3) The date of the oral hearing shall also be notified to the petitioner of the proceedings and injured party.
(3) Dan ustne obravnave se sporoči tudi predlagatelju postopka in oškodovancu.
Oral hearing in the absence of the accused person
Ustna obravnava v odsotnosti obdolženca
(1) The judge conducting the proceedings may decide that the oral hearing be carried out in the absence of a properly invited accused person, if the latter was heard before and if the judge assesses that his presence is not necessary for the correct finding of facts.
(1) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek, lahko odloči, da bo ustna obravnava v odsotnosti obdolženca, ki je bil v redu povabljen, če je bil prej zaslišan, sodnik pa spozna, da njegova navzočnost ni nujna za pravilno ugotovitev stanja stvari.
An oral hearing may be conducted in the absence of a properly invited representative of an accused legal person subject to the fulfilment of the same conditions.
Pod enakimi pogoji je lahko ustna obravnava tudi v odsotnosti v redu povabljenega zastopnika obdolžene pravne osebe.
(2) An oral hearing shall also be conducted if a properly invited representative of the accused person fails to appear.
(2) Ustna obravnava se opravi tudi, če nanjo ne pride v redu povabljeni zagovornik obdolženca.
Public nature of oral hearing
Javnost ustne obravnave
(1) An oral hearing shall be public.
(1) Ustna obravnava je javna.
(2) An oral hearing may be attended by adult persons.
(2) Na ustni obravnavi smejo biti navzoče polnoletne osebe.