natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
CONSCIOUS of the major contribution which efficient and timely salvage operations can make to the safety of vessels and other property in danger and to the protection of the environment,
OB ZAVEDANJU, da učinkovito in pravočasno reševanje lahko pomembno prispeva k varnosti ogroženih plovil in drugega ogroženega premoženja ter k varstvu okolja,
CONVINCED of the need to ensure that adequate incentives are available to persons who undertake salvage operations in respect of vessels and other property in danger,
V PREPRIČANJU, da je treba zagotoviti, da bodo osebe, ki opravljajo reševanje v zvezi z ogroženimi plovili in drugim ogroženim premoženjem, dobile ustrezne spodbude,
(a) Salvage operation means any act or activity undertaken to assist a vessel or any other property in danger in navigable waters or in any other waters whatsoever.
a) reševanje pomeni dejanje ali dejavnost, začeto zato, da se pomaga ogroženemu plovilu ali drugemu ogroženemu premoženju v plovnih vodah ali katerih koli drugih vodah;
(b) Vessel means any ship or craft, or any structure capable of navigation.
b) plovilo pomeni katero koli ladjo ali plovilo ali katero koli napravo, sposobno za plovbo;
(c) Property means any property not permanently and intentionally attached to the shoreline and includes freight at risk.
c) premoženje pomeni vsakršno lastnino, ki ni stalno in namenoma privezana k obali, in vključuje ogrožen tovor;
(d) Damage to the environment means substantial physical damage to human health or to marine life or resources in coastal or inland waters or areas adjacent thereto, caused by pollution, contamination, fire, explosion or similar major incidents.
d) škoda v okolju pomeni bistveno fizično škodo za človekovo zdravje ali življenje v morju ali morskih virih v obalnih ali celinskih vodah ali na njihovih sosednjih območjih, ki jo povzroči onesnaževanje, kontaminacija, požar, eksplozija ali podobne večje nezgode;
(e) Payment means any reward, remuneration or compensation due under this Convention.
e) plačilo pomeni vsakršno nagrado, povračilo ali odškodnino, ki jo je treba plačati po tej konvenciji;
(f) Organization means the International Maritime Organization.
f) organizacija pomeni Mednarodno pomorsko organizacijo;
This Convention shall apply whenever judicial or arbitral proceedings relating to matters dealt with in this Convention are brought in a State Party.
Ta konvencija se uporablja, kadar je v državi pogodbenici uveden sodni ali arbitražni postopek v zvezi z zadevami, ki jih obravnava ta konvencija.
Platforms and drilling units
Ploščadi in vrtalne enote
This Convention shall not apply to fixed or floating platforms or to mobile offshore drilling units when such platforms or units are on location engaged in the exploration, exploitation or production of sea-bed mineral resources.
Ta konvencija se ne uporablja za pritrjene ali plavajoče ploščadi ali premične plavajoče vrtalne enote, kadar so te ploščadi ali enote tam, kjer se mineralne surovine z morskega dna raziskujejo, izkoriščajo ali proizvajajo.
State-owned vessels
Plovila v državni lasti
Without prejudice to article 5, this Convention shall not apply to warships or other non-commercial vessels owned or operated by a State and entitled, at the time of salvage operations, to sovereign immunity under generally recognized principles of international law unless that State decides otherwise.
Ne glede na 5. člen se ta konvencija ne uporablja za vojaške ladje ali druga negospodarska plovila, ki so v lasti države ali jih ta upravlja in so med reševanjem upravičeni do neomejene imunitete po splošno priznanih načelih mednarodnega prava, razen če ta država ne sklene drugače.
Where a State Party decides to apply the Convention to its warships or other vessels described in paragraph 1, it shall notify the Secretary-General thereof specifying the terms and conditions of such application.
Kadar država pogodbenica sklene, da bo konvencijo uporabila za svoje vojaške ladje ali druga plovila iz prvega odstavka, o tem uradno obvesti generalnega sekretarja in pri tem natančno navede določbe ter pogoje take uporabe.
Salvage operations controlled by public authorities
Reševanje pod nadzorom organov oblasti
This Convention shall not affect any provisions of national law or any international convention relating to salvage operations by or under the control of public authorities.
Ta konvencija ne vpliva na določbe notranje zakonodaje ali katero koli mednarodno konvencijo v zvezi z reševanjem, ki jih izvajajo organi oblasti ali se izvajajo pod njihovim nadzorom.
Nevertheless, salvors carrying out such salvage operations shall be entitled to avail themselves of the rights and remedies provided for in this Convention in respect of salvage operations.
Kljub temu so reševalci, ki izvajajo tako reševanje, upravičeni do pravic in pravnih sredstev, ki jih glede reševanja zagotavlja ta konvencija.
The extent to which a public authority under a duty to perform salvage operations may avail itself of the rights and remedies provided for in this Convention shall be determined by the law of the State where such authority is situated.
Obseg pravic in pravnih sredstev, zagotovljenih s to konvencijo, do katerih je organ oblasti, odgovoren za izvajanje reševanja, upravičen, je določen z zakonodajo države, v kateri ima ta organ sedež.
Salvage contracts
Pogodbe o reševanju
This Convention shall apply to any salvage operations save to the extent that a contract otherwise provides expressly or by implication.
Ta konvencija se uporablja za vsakršno reševanje, razen kadar pogodba izrecno ali implicitno ne določa drugače.
The master shall have the authority to conclude contracts for salvage operations on behalf of the owner of the vessel.
Poveljnik plovila je pooblaščen, da v imenu lastnika plovila sklepa pogodbe o reševanju.
The master or the owner of the vessel shall have the authority to conclude such contracts on behalf of the owner of the property on board the vessel.
Poveljnik plovila ali lastnik plovila je pooblaščen, da take pogodbe v imenu lastnika premoženja sklepa na plovilu.
Nothing in this article shall affect the application of article 7 nor duties to prevent or minimize damage to the environment.
Nobena določba tega člena ne vpliva na uporabo 7. člena ali na dolžnost, da je treba škodo v okolju preprečiti ali kar najbolj zmanjšati.
Annulment and modification of contracts
Razveljavitev in sprememba pogodb
A contract or any terms thereof may be annulled or modified if:
Pogodba ali katere koli njene določbe se lahko razveljavijo ali spremenijo, če:
(a) the contract has been entered into under undue ­influence or the influence of danger and its terms are ­inequitable; or
a) je bila pogodba sklenjena pod nedovoljenim vplivanjem ali pod vplivom nevarnosti in so njeni pogoji nepravični ali
(b) the payment under the contract is in an excessive degree too large or too small for the services actually rendered.
b) je plačilo po pogodbi pretirano visoko ali nizko za storitve, ki so bile dejansko opravljene.
Performance of salvage operations
Izvajanje reševanja
Duties of the salvor and of the owner and master
Dolžnosti reševalca in lastnika ter poveljnika
The salvor shall owe a duty to the owner of the vessel or other property in danger:
Reševalec je lastniku ogroženega plovila ali drugega ogroženega premoženja odgovoren:
(a) to carry out the salvage operations with due care;
a) za skrbno izvajanje reševanja;
(b) in performing the duty specified in subparagraph (a), to exercise due care to prevent or minimize damage to the environment;
b) pri opravljanju naloge iz točke a za skrbno preprečevanje ali kar največje zmanjšanje škode v okolju;
(c) whenever circumstances reasonably require, to seek assistance from other salvors; and
c) za iskanje pomoči pri drugih reševalcih, kadar okoliščine to upravičeno zahtevajo;
(d) to accept the intervention of other salvors when reasonably requested to do so by the owner or master of the vessel or other property in danger; provided however that the amount of his reward shall not be prejudiced should it be found that such a request was unreasonable.
d) za sprejem intervencije drugih reševalcev, kadar lastnik ali poveljnik ogroženega plovila ali drugega ogroženega premoženja to upravičeno zahteva, vendar pod pogojem, da to ne vpliva na višino njegove nagrade, če se ugotovi, da je bila ta zahteva neupravičena.
The owner and master of the vessel or the owner of other property in danger shall owe a duty to the salvor:
Lastnik in poveljnik ogroženega plovila ali lastnik drugega ogroženega premoženja je reševalcu odgovoren, da:
(a) to co-operate fully with him during the course of the salvage operations;
a) med reševanjem v celoti sodeluje z njim;
(b) in so doing, to exercise due care to prevent or minimize damage to the environment; and
b) pri tem z vso skrbnostjo preprečuje ali kar najbolj zmanjša škodo v okolju in
(c) when the vessel or other property has been brought to a place of safety, to accept redelivery when reasonably requested by the salvor to do so.
c) ko je plovilo ali drugo premoženje prepeljano na varen kraj, sprejme vračilo plovila, če reševalec to od njega upravičeno zahteva.
Rights of coastal States
Pravice obalnih držav
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the right of the coastal State concerned to take measures in accordance with generally recognized principles of international law to protect its coastline or related interests from pollution or the threat of pollution following upon a maritime casualty or acts relating to such a casualty which may reasonably be expected to result in major harmful consequences, including the right of a coastal State to give directions in relation to salvage operations.
Nobena določba v tej konvenciji ne vpliva na pravico zadevne obalne države, da v skladu s splošno priznanimi načeli mednarodnega prava sprejme ukrepe za zaščito svoje obale ali interesov v zvezi z njo pred onesnaženjem ali grožnjo z onesnaženjem po nezgodi na morju ali dejanjih v zvezi s tako nezgodo, za katere se lahko razumno pričakujejo hujše škodljive posledice, vključno s pravico obalne države, da daje navodila v zvezi z reševanjem.
Duty to render assistance
Dolžnost pomagati
Every master is bound, so far as he can do so without serious danger to his vessel and persons thereon, to render assistance to any person in danger of being lost at sea.
Vsak poveljnik mora vsakomur, ki je v nevarnosti, da bo izginil na morju, pomagati, če to lahko stori, ne da bi resno ogrozil svoje plovilo in osebe, ki so na njem.
The States Parties shall adopt the measures necessary to enforce the duty set out in paragraph 1.
Države pogodbenice sprejmejo ukrepe, potrebne za izpolnitev dolžnosti iz prvega odstavka.
The owner of the vessel shall incur no liability for a breach of the duty of the master under paragraph 1.
Lastnik plovila ni odgovoren, če poveljnik krši dolžnost iz prvega odstavka.
A State Party shall, whenever regulating or deciding upon matters relating to salvage operations such as admittance to ports of vessels in distress or the provision of facilities to salvors, take into account the need for co-operation between salvors, other interested parties and public authorities in order to ensure the efficient and successful performance of salvage operations for the purpose of saving life or property in danger as well as preventing damage to the environment in general.
Kadar država pogodbenica zakonsko ureja ali odloča o zadevah, povezanih z reševanjem, kot je dovoljenje za vplutje ladje v stiski v pristanišče ali zagotavljanje sredstev za reševalce, upošteva potrebo po sodelovanju med reševalci, drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi in organi oblasti, da zagotovi učinkovito in uspešno reševanje za ohranitev ogroženih življenj ali premoženja ter za preprečitev škode v okolju na splošno.
Rights of salvors
Pravice reševalcev
Conditions for reward
Pogoji za nagrado
Salvage operations which have had a useful result give right to a reward.
Uspešno reševanje je podlaga za pravico do nagrade.
Except as otherwise provided, no payment is due under this Convention if the salvage operations have had no useful result.
Če reševanje ni bilo uspešno, nagrade po tej konvenciji ni, razen če ni določeno drugače.
This chapter shall apply, notwithstanding that the salved vessel and the vessel undertaking the salvage operations belong to the same owner.
To poglavje se uporablja ne glede na to, da rešeno plovilo in plovilo, ki rešuje, pripadata istemu lastniku.
Criteria for fixing the reward
Merila za določitev nagrade
The reward shall be fixed with a view to encouraging salvage operations, taking into account the following criteria without regard to the order in which they are presented below:
Nagrada je določena zaradi spodbujanja reševanja, pri čemer se upoštevajo navedena merila ne glede na njihov vrstni red:
(a) the salved value of the vessel and other property;
a) rešena vrednost plovila in drugega premoženja;
(b) the skill and efforts of the salvors in preventing or minimizing damage to the environment;
b) veščine in prizadevanje reševalcev pri preprečevanju ali kar največjem zmanjševanju škode v okolju;
(c) the measure of success obtained by the salvor;
c) uspeh, ki ga doseže reševalec;
(d) the nature and degree of the danger;
d) vrsta in stopnja nevarnosti;
(e) the skill and efforts of the salvors in salving the vessel, other property and life;
e) veščine in prizadevanje reševalcev za rešitev plovila, drugega premoženja in življenj;
(f) the time used and expenses and losses incurred by the salvors;
f) porabljeni čas in stroški ter izgube reševalcev;
(g) the risk of liability and other risks run by the salvors or their equipment;
g) tveganje v zvezi z odgovornostjo in druga tveganja, ki so jim izpostavljeni reševalci ali njihova oprema;
(h) the promptness of the services rendered;
h) hitrost pri opravljanju storitev;
(i) the availability and use of vessels or other equipment intended for salvage operations;
i) dostopnost in uporaba plovil ali druge opreme, namenjene za reševanje;
(j) the state of readiness and efficiency of the salvor&apos;s equipment and the value thereof.
j) stanje pripravljenosti in učinkovitost ter vrednost reševalne opreme.
Payment of a reward fixed according to paragraph 1 shall be made by all of the vessel and other property interests in proportion to their respective salved values.
Nagrado, določeno v skladu s prvim odstavkom, izplačajo vsi, ki imajo vložek v plovilu in drugem premoženju v sorazmerju z rešeno vrednostjo plovila in drugega premoženja.
However, a State Party may in its national law provide that the payment of a reward has to be made by one of these interests, subject to a right of recourse of this interest against the other interests for their respective shares.
Država pogodbenica lahko v svoji notranji zakonodaji določi, da nagrado izplača le ena zainteresirana stran ob upoštevanju pravice do povračila od drugih zainteresiranih strani v skladu z njihovimi deleži.
Nothing in this article shall prevent any right of defence.
Nobena določba v tem členu ne preprečuje pravice do ugovora.
3 The rewards, exclusive of any interest and recoverable legal costs that may be payable thereon, shall not exceed the salved value of the vessel and other property.
Nagrade brez morebitnih obresti in izterljivih pravnih stroškov ne smejo presegati rešene vrednosti plovila in drugega premoženja.
Special compensation
Posebno nadomestilo
If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in respect of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage to the environment and has failed to earn a reward under article 13 at least equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of that vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined.
Če je reševalec reševal plovilo, ki je samo ali s svojim tovorom pretilo povzročiti škodo v okolju, in ni prejel nagrade iz 13. člena, vsaj enakovredne posebnemu nadomestilu, ovrednotenem v skladu s tem členom, je upravičen do posebnega nadomestila, ki mu ga lastnik tega plovila izplača v višini njegovih stroškov v skladu s tem členom.
If, in the circumstances set out in paragraph 1, the salvor by his salvage operations has prevented or minimized damage to the environment, the special compensation payable by the owner to the salvor under paragraph 1 may be increased up to a maximum of 30% of the expenses incurred by the salvor.
Če je reševalec v okoliščinah iz prvega odstavka s svojim reševanjem preprečil ali kar najbolj zmanjšal škodo v okolju, se posebno nadomestilo, ki ga lastnik izplača reševalcu na podlagi prvega odstavka, lahko poveča za največ 30% stroškov, ki jih je imel reševalec.
However, the tribunal, if it deems it fair and just to do so and bearing in mind the relevant criteria set out in article 13, paragraph 1, may increase such special compensation further, but in no event shall the total increase be more than 100% of the expenses incurred by the salvor.
Če sodišče meni, da je to pošteno in pravično ter ob upoštevanju meril iz prvega odstavka 13. člena, lahko še poveča to posebno nadomestilo, vendar celotno povečanje v nobenem primeru ne sme preseči 100% stroškov, ki jih je imel reševalec.
Salvor&apos;s expenses for the purpose of paragraphs 1 and 2 means the out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the salvor in the salvage operation and a fair rate for equipment and personnel actually and reasonably used in the salvage operation, taking into consideration the criteria set out in article 13, paragraph 1(h), (i) and (j).
Stroški reševalca iz prvega in drugega odstavka so gotovinski izdatki, ki jih je reševalec upravičeno imel pri reševanju, in običajna tarifa za opremo in osebje, ki so bili dejansko in upravičeno uporabljeni pri reševanju, ob upoštevanju meril iz točk prvega odstavka 13. člena.
The total special compensation under this article shall be paid only if and to the extent that such compensation is greater than any reward recoverable by the salvor under article 13.
Skupno posebno nadomestilo na podlagi tega člena se izplača samo, če je tako nadomestilo večje od nagrade, ki jo reševalec lahko izterja na podlagi 13. člena.
If the salvor has been negligent and has thereby failed to prevent or minimize damage to the environment, he may be deprived of the whole or part of any special compensation due under this article.
Če je bil reševalec malomaren in zaradi tega ni preprečil ali kar najbolj zmanjšal škode v okolju, se mu po tem členu lahko odvzame celotno posebno nadomestilo ali del posebnega nadomestila.
Nothing in this article shall affect any right of recourse on the part of the owner of the vessel.
Nobena določba v tem členu ne vpliva na pravico do povračila, ki jo ima lastnik plovila.
Apportionment between salvors
Porazdelitev med reševalci
The apportionment of a reward under article 13 between salvors shall be made on the basis of the criteria contained in that article.
Nagrada iz 13. člena se porazdeli med reševalce na podlagi meril iz navedenega člena.
The apportionment between the owner, master and other persons in the service of each salving vessel shall be determined by the law of the flag of that vessel.
Porazdelitev med lastnikom, poveljnikom in drugimi osebami, službujočimi na plovilu, ki rešuje, se določi po zakonodaji države zastave plovila.
If the salvage has not been carried out from a vessel, the apportionment shall be determined by the law governing the contract between the salvor and his servants.
Če se reševanje ne opravlja s plovila, se porazdelitev določi po zakonodaji, ki ureja pogodbo med reševalcem in njegovimi uslužbenci.
Salvage of persons
Reševanje oseb
No remuneration is due from persons whose lives are saved, but nothing in this article shall affect the provisions of national law on this subject.
Osebe, katerih življenje je rešeno, niso dolžne plačati povračila, vendar nobena določba v tem členu ne vpliva na določbe notranje zakonodaje v tej zadevi.
A salvor of human life, who has taken part in the services rendered on the occasion of the accident giving rise to salvage, is entitled to a fair share of the payment awarded to the salvor for salving the vessel or other property or preventing or minimizing damage to the environment.
Reševalec človeškega življenja, ki je sodeloval pri pomoči ob nezgodi, zaradi katere je bilo potrebno reševanje, je upravičen do pravičnega deleža plačila, priznanega reševalcu za reševanje plovila ali drugega premoženja ali za preprečitev ali kar največje zmanjšanje škode v okolju.
Services rendered under existing contracts
Storitve po veljavnih pogodbah
No payment is due under the provisions of this Convention unless the services rendered exceed what can be reasonably considered as due performance of a contract entered into before the danger arose.
Če opravljene storitve ne presegajo tistega, kar se lahko razumno šteje za izpolnjevanje pogodbe, sklenjene pred nastankom nevarnosti, plačilo po določbah te konvencije ni potrebno.
The effect of salvor&apos;s misconduct
Posledice neustreznega ravnanja reševalca
A salvor may be deprived of the whole or part of the payment due under this Convention to the extent that the salvage operations have become necessary or more difficult because of fault or neglect on his part or if the salvor has been guilty of fraud or other dishonest conduct.
Reševalec ni upravičen do celotnega ali delnega plačila po tej konvenciji, če je reševanje postalo potrebno ali oteženo zaradi njegove napake ali malomarnosti ali je zakrivil goljufijo ali drugo nepošteno ravnanje.
Prohibition of salvage operations
Prepoved reševanja
Services rendered notwithstanding the express and reasonable prohibition of the owner or master of the vessel or the owner of any other property in danger which is not and has not been on board the vessel shall not give rise to payment under this Convention.
Storitve, opravljene kljub izrecni in upravičeni prepovedi lastnika ali poveljnika ali lastnika katerega koli drugega ogroženega premoženja, ki ni in ga tudi ni bilo na plovilu, se po tej konvenciji ne plačujejo.
Claims and actions
Terjatve in tožbe
Maritime lien
Pomorski privilegij
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the salvor&apos;s maritime lien under any international convention or national law.
Nobena določba te konvencije ne vpliva na pomorski privilegij reševalca po mednarodnih konvencijah ali notranji zakonodaji.
The salvor may not enforce his maritime lien when satisfactory security for his claim, including interest and costs, has been duly tendered or provided.
Reševalec ne more uveljavljati svojega pomorskega privilegija, če je bilo pravilno ponujeno ali zagotovljeno zadovoljivo zavarovanje za njegove terjatve, vključno z obrestmi in stroški.
Duty to provide security
Dolžnost zagotoviti zavarovanje
Upon the request of the salvor a person liable for a payment due under this Convention shall provide satisfactory security for the claim, including interest and costs of the salvor.
Oseba, odgovorna za plačilo po tej konvenciji, na zahtevo reševalca zagotovi zadovoljivo zavarovanje terjatev, vključno z obrestmi in stroški reševalca.
Without prejudice to paragraph 1, the owner of the salved vessel shall use his best endeavours to ensure that the owners of the cargo provide satisfactory security for the claims against them including interest and costs before the cargo is released.
Ne glede na prvi odstavek si lastnik rešenega plovila čim bolj prizadeva doseči, da bodo lastniki tovora, še preden je tovor dan v promet, zagotovili zadovoljivo zavarovanje terjatev, vključno z obrestmi in stroški.
The salved vessel and other property shall not, without the consent of the salvor, be removed from the port or place at which they first arrive after the completion of the salvage operations until satisfactory security has been put up for the salvor&apos;s claim against the relevant vessel or property.
Rešeno plovilo in drugo premoženje se brez soglasja reševalca ne odstranita iz pristanišča ali s kraja, kamor sta po končanem reševanju najprej prispeli, dokler ni dano zadovoljivo zavarovanje terjatev reševalca do tega plovila ali premoženja.
Interim payment
Vmesno plačilo