natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
-&quot;Injured party&quot;, designating a female or male injured party, shall be the person whose property or personal rights have been violated or threatened by the misdemeanour.
- &quot;Oškodovanec&quot;, ki označuje oškodovanko in oškodovanca, je tisti, čigar premoženjska ali osebna pravica je bila s prekrškom prekršena ali ogrožena.
Jurisdiction and authorisation for proceedings
Pristojnost in pooblastilo za postopek
(1) The determination of jurisdiction of misdemeanour authorities and jurisdiction disputes between misdemeanour authorities shall be subject to the provisions of the act which governs the general administrative procedure.
(1) Za določitev pristojnosti prekrškovnih organov in spore o pristojnosti med prekrškovnimi organi se uporabljajo določbe zakona, ki ureja splošni upravni postopek.
(2) Proceedings before a misdemeanour authority shall be conducted and misdemeanours shall be adjudicated by this authority&apos;s public officer authorised on the basis of the law or executive regulation issued on the basis thereof.
(2) Postopek pred prekrškovnim organom vodi in v njem odloča z zakonom ali podzakonskim aktom pooblaščena uradna oseba tega organa.
(3) For conducting proceedings and issuing a payment order, the authorised public officer referred to in the preceding paragraph shall have minimum fifth level of education, and for issuing a misdemeanour decision minimum seventh level of education.
(3) Pooblaščena uradna oseba iz prejšnjega odstavka mora imeti za vodenje postopka in izdajo plačilnega naloga najmanj peto stopnjo izobrazbe, za izdajo odločbe o prekršku pa najmanj sedmo stopnjo izobrazbe.
In addition, the public officer must have passed the relevant test of knowledge, which shall cover the execution of authority pursuant to this Act and must be familiar with the regulations whose implementation he supervises.
Imeti mora tudi opravljen preizkus znanja, ki zajema izvrševanje pooblastil po tem zakonu in poznavanje predpisov, katerih izvrševanje nadzoruje.
The Government of the Republic of Slovenia shall lay down the type of education, programme of professional training and test of knowledge required for conducting and adjudicating misdemeanour proceedings.
Vlada Republike Slovenije predpiše vrsto izobrazbe in program strokovnega usposabljanja in preverjanja znanja za vodenje in odločanje v prekrškovnem postopku.
In order to be granted recognition of familiarity with the regulations which he supervises, the public officer must pass the test of knowledge laid down in these regulations.
Za poznavanje predpisov, katerih izvrševanje nadzoruje, se uradni osebi prizna opravljen preizkus znanja, določen v teh predpisih.
Institution of misdemeanour proceedings
Začetek postopka o prekršku
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings shall be instituted ex officio when the misdemeanour authority, within the framework of its jurisdiction, performs any official act to this end, or upon the submission of a written petition by the injured party, state prosecutor or state authority, public power holder or local government community (petitioners).
(1) Postopek o prekršku se začne po uradni dolžnosti, ko opravi prekrškovni organ v okviru svoje pristojnosti v ta namen kakršnokoli dejanje, ali z vložitvijo pisnega predloga oškodovanca, državnega tožilca ali državnega organa, nosilca javnih pooblastil ali samoupravne lokalne skupnosti (predlagatelji).
(2) The petition shall contain information on the violator who committed the misdemeanour (personal name and personal identity number (hereinafter:
(2) Predlog mora vsebovati podatke o kršitelju prekrška ( osebno ime, enotno matično številko občana (v nadaljnjem besedilu:
(3) The petition shall be lodged with the competent misdemeanour authority.
(3) Predlog se vloži pri pristojnem prekrškovnem organu.
If the petition has been lodged with another authority, the latter shall immediately assign it to the competent misdemeanour authority and notify the petitioner thereof.
Če je predlog vložen pri drugem organu, ga ta takoj odstopi pristojnemu prekrškovnemu organu in o tem obvesti predlagatelja.
Decision issued by a misdemeanour authority
Odločitev prekrškovnega organa
(1) After establishing the existence of conditions for instituting proceedings ex officio or after receiving the petition referred to in the preceding article, the misdemeanour authority shall collect additional information and evidence relating to the misdemeanour.
(1) Prekrškovni organ po ugotovitvi pogojev za začetek postopka po uradni dolžnosti oziroma po prejemu predloga iz prejšnjega člena zbere dodatna obvestila in dokaze o prekršku.
(2) If the misdemeanour authority establishes that the legal conditions for conducting misdemeanour proceedings are in place, it shall conduct the proceedings and issue a misdemeanour decision by itself (fast-track proceedings).
(2) Če prekrškovni organ ugotovi, da so podani zakonski pogoji za izvedbo postopka o prekršku, ga mora izvesti in sam izdati odločbo o prekršku (hitri postopek).
(3) If fast-track proceedings are not permitted, the misdemeanour authority shall lodge an accusation proposal with the competent court (ordinary court proceedings).
(3) Če hitri postopek ni dovoljen, mora prekrškovni organ vložiti pri pristojnem sodišču obdolžilni predlog (redni sodni postopek).
(4) The misdemeanour authority shall decide not to issue a decision and not to lodge an accusation proposal:
(4) Prekrškovni organ odloči, da ne bo izdal odločbe o prekršku oziroma vložil obdolžilnega predloga:
- if from the facts and evidence collected it is clear that the act committed is not a misdemeanour;
- če iz zbranih dejstev in dokazov izhaja, da dejanje ni prekršek;
- if prosecution has become statute-barred or if other reasons precluding prosecution are in place;
- če je pregon zastaral, ali so podani drugi razlogi, ki izključujejo pregon;
- if the misdemeanour is negligible, and the special circumstances, low level of liability or the perpetrator&apos;s personal circumstances imply that proceedings would not be expedient.
- če gre za prekršek neznatnega pomena, posebne okoliščine, nizka stopnja odgovornosti ali storilčeve osebne okoliščine pa kažejo, da postopek ne bi bil smotrn.
(5) The decision referred to in the preceding paragraph and the relevant reasons shall be noted in the record.
(5) Odločitev iz prejšnjega odstavka in razlogi se zaznamujejo v spisu.
The misdemeanour authority shall notify in writing the petitioner of its decision not to issue a decision or lodge an accusation proposal and of the relevant reasons within 30 days of adopting the decision.
O odločitvi, da ne bo izdal odločbe oziroma vložil obdolžilnega predloga in o razlogih mora prekrškovni organ v 30 dneh od odločitve pisno obvestiti predlagatelja.
Fast-track procedure
Hitri postopek
(1) Misdemeanours shall be adjudicated using fast-track proceedings, unless otherwise determined by the law.
(1) O prekrških se odloča po hitrem postopku, razen v primerih, ko zakon določa drugače.
(2) Fast-track proceedings shall not be permitted:
(2) Hitri postopek ni dovoljen:
- if the act involved a bodily injury;
- če je z dejanjem nastala telesna poškodba;
- if in addition to a fine a secondary sanction is envisaged for the misdemeanour, or if the misdemeanour authority or petitioner of the proceedings assess that conditions are in place for imposing a secondary sanction pursuant to this Act;
- če je za prekršek poleg globe predpisana stranska sankcija oziroma če prekrškovni organ ali predlagatelj postopka glede na naravo kršitve oceni, da so podani pogoji za izrek stranske sankcije po tem zakonu;
- if the adjudication involves a property claim;
- če je potrebno odločiti o premoženjsko pravnem zahtevku;
- against juvenile perpetrators of misdemeanours;
- proti mladoletnim storilcem prekrškov;
- for misdemeanours involving defence duties;
- za prekrške s področja obrambnih dolžnosti;
- in other cases determined by the law.
- v drugih primerih, ko je z zakonom tako določeno.
(3) Fast-track proceedings may also be conducted in the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph where so determined by the law.
(3) Hitri postopek se lahko izvede tudi v primerih iz prejšnjega odstavka, če zakon tako določa.
The secondary sanction of deportation shall not be permitted to be imposed within the framework of fast-track proceedings.
V hitrem postopku ni mogoče izreči stranske sankcije izgona tujca iz države.
(1) The misdemeanour authority&apos;s public officer may, instead imposing a fine, orally warn the violator, if the misdemeanour committed is negligible and if the public officer assesses that a warning is a measure proportionate to the significance of the act committed.
(1) Pooblaščena uradna oseba prekrškovnega organa lahko namesto izreka globe, kršitelja ustno opozori, če je storjeni prekršek neznatnega pomena in če pooblaščena uradna oseba oceni, da je glede na pomen dejanja opozorilo zadosten ukrep.
(2) The public officer referred to in the preceding paragraph shall notify the violator of the misdemeanour committed on the spot prior to the warning.
(2) Pooblaščena uradna oseba iz prejšnjega odstavka na kraju samem kršitelju pred opozorilom predoči storjeni prekršek.
(3) The misdemeanour authority may keep a record of warnings but may not process personal information in this connection.
(3) Prekrškovni organ lahko vodi evidenco izrečenih opozoril, vendar pri tem ne sme obdelovati osebnih podatkov.
Negligible misdemeanour
Prekršek neznatnega pomena
A negligible misdemeanour shall be deemed to be a misdemeanour for which a fine is envisaged to be imposed exclusively, and which has been committed in circumstances which render the misdemeanour a light violation and which does not result in harmful consequences.
Za prekršek neznatnega pomena šteje prekršek, za katerega je predpisana samo globa, ki je bil storjen v okoliščinah, ki ga delajo posebno lahkega in pri katerem ni nastala oziroma ne bo nastala škodljiva posledica.
Proceedings before a misdemeanour authority
Postopek pred prekrškovnim organom
(1) The misdemeanour authority shall ex officio, without any delay, expeditiously and straightforwardly establish the facts and collect the evidence necessary for misdemeanour adjudication.
(1) Prekrškovni organ po uradni dolžnosti brez odlašanja, hitro in enostavno ugotovi tista dejstva in zbere tiste dokaze, ki so potrebni za odločitev o prekršku.
(2) Before issuing a decision on the misdemeanour committed by a violator who upon the establishment or trial of the misdemeanour could not give a statement and could not be advised of the rights referred to in this paragraph, the misdemeanour authority shall notify this violator in writing and advise him that he may give a written statement on the facts and circumstances connected with the misdemeanour within five days of receipt of the notification, and that he must state all facts and produce all evidence to his benefit, since otherwise he will not be able to refer to these facts and evidence during the proceedings.
(2) Prekrškovni organ pred izdajo odločbe o prekršku kršitelja, ki se ob ugotovitvi ali obravnavanju prekrška ni mogel izjaviti o prekršku in ni mogel biti poučen o pravicah iz tega odstavka, pisno obvesti o prekršku in pouči, da se lahko pisno izjavi o dejstvih oziroma okoliščinah prekrška v roku petih dni od prejema obvestila ter da mora navesti vsa dejstva in dokaze v svojo korist, ker jih sicer v postopku ne bo več mogel uveljavljati.
Written decision
Pisna odločba
(1) A written decision on a misdemeanour shall contain an introduction, the operative part and the reasons for the decision.
(1) Pisna odločba o prekršku mora imeti uvod, izrek, obrazložitev.
(2) The introduction shall indicate the title of the misdemeanour authority which issued the decision, personal name of the public officer that issued the misdemeanour decision, personal name of the violator and of the possible defence counsel, company name or name and head office of the responsible legal person and label of the misdemeanour which is the subject of the proceedings.
(2) Uvod odločbe o prekršku obsega naziv prekrškovnega organa, ki jo je izdal, osebno ime uradne osebe, ki je izdala odločbo o prekršku, osebno ime kršitelja in morebitnega zagovornika, firmo oziroma ime in sedež odgovorne pravne osebe ter označbo prekrška, ki je predmet postopka.
(3) The operative part of a misdemeanour decision shall contain:
(3) Izrek odločbe o prekršku mora obsegati:
(4) The reasons for the decision shall indicate in brief the violator&apos;s statement on the act and the facts and evidence on which the misdemeanour authority based its decision.
(4) V obrazložitvi odločbe o prekršku je treba kratko navesti izjavo kršitelja o dejanju ter dejstva in dokaze, na katere je prekrškovni organ oprl odločitev.
(5) A misdemeanour decision shall include a warning of compliance detention or that unpaid fines shall be collected forcibly, the possibility of substitution of compliance detention or payment for the performance of specific tasks, caution of the right to legal appeal, time limit and method of lodgement, indication of the misdemeanour authority with which legal appeals shall be lodged, and the number, date and signature of the authorised public officer and official seal of the misdemeanour authority which issued the decision.
(5) Odločba o prekršku mora imeti opozorilo o uklonilnem zaporu, oziroma da se bo neplačana globa prisilno izterjala, o možnosti nadomestitve uklonilnega zapora oziroma plačila z opravo določenih nalog, pouk o pravici do pravnega sredstva, roku in načinu vložitve, navedbo prekrškovnega organa pri katerem se pravno sredstvo vloži, ter številko, datum, podpis pooblaščene uradne osebe in uradni pečat prekrškovnega organa, ki jo je izdal.
(6) The caution of the right to legal appeal shall contain a warning of the suspension of enforcement of the sanction, the right to propose suspension of enforcement and a warning that the court may, on the basis of a lodged request for judicial protection and within the framework of ordinary court proceedings, establish an actual situation different from that established by the misdemeanour authority, and that in this case, it is not bound by the decision issued by the misdemeanour authority in terms of legal definition of the misdemeanour and in terms of imposition of the sanction (third paragraph of Article 65).
(6) Pouk o pravici do pravnega sredstva mora vsebovati opozorilo o zadržanju izvršitve sankcije, o pravici predlagati zadržanje izvršitve in opozorilo, da lahko sodišče na podlagi vložene zahteve za sodno varstvo v rednem sodnem postopku ugotovi dejansko stanje drugače, kakor prekrškovni organ in da v tem primeru glede pravne opredelitve prekrška in glede izrečene sankcije ni vezano na odločitev prekrškovnega organa (tretji odstavek 65. člena).
(7) The written decision on the misdemeanour shall be served on the violator and other persons who have the right to a request for judicial protection.
(7) Pisna odločba o prekršku se vroči kršitelju in drugim osebam, ki imajo pravico do zahteve za sodno varstvo.
Payment order
Plačilni nalog
(1) If the misdemeanour authority&apos;s authorised public officer detects a misdemeanour in person, or establishes a misdemeanour using appropriate technical equipment and devices, it shall issue and serve on the violator a payment order immediately on the spot.
(1) Če pooblaščena uradna oseba prekrškovnega organa prekršek osebno zazna, ali ga ugotovi z uporabo ustreznih tehničnih sredstev ali naprav, izda in vroči kršitelju plačilni nalog takoj na kraju prekrška.
(2) The payment order, which shall be valid as a written decision on the misdemeanour, shall contain:
(2) Plačilni nalog, ki velja kot pisna odločba o prekršku, vsebuje:
(3) The violator shall be obliged to pay the fine pursuant to this article within eight days of receipt of the payment order into the authority&apos;s account specified in the payment order or lodge a request for judicial protection within the same period of time.
(3) Kršitelj je dolžan plačati globo, določeno po tem členu, v osmih dneh od prejema plačilnega naloga na račun organa, ki je določen v plačilnem nalogu, ali v tem roku vložiti zahtevo za sodno varstvo.
The payment order shall contain a caution of the obligation to pay the fine and the right to request judicial protection within eight days, and of the method of lodging this request.
Plačilni nalog vsebuje pouk o dolžnosti plačila globe oziroma pravici do zahteve za sodno varstvo v roku osmih dni in načinu njene vložitve.
(4) Violators who pay the fine within eight days shall pay only half of the fine imposed.
(4) Kršitelj, ki plača globo v osmih dneh, plača le polovico izrečene globe.
Caution of this right shall be part of the legal caution specified in the payment order.
Pouk o tej pravici je del pravnega pouka na plačilnem nalogu.
(5) If the payment order cannot be served on the violator immediately on the spot, it shall be served in accordance with the provisions of the act which governs the general administrative procedure.
(5) Če kršitelju plačilnega naloga ni mogoče vročiti takoj na kraju prekrška, se mu plačilni nalog vroči po določbah zakona, ki ureja splošni upravni postopek.
If the circumstances permit so, a notification shall be left for the violator on the spot, notifying him of the misdemeanour and indicating the place and time of commitment of the misdemeanour, and the legal definition of the misdemeanour.
Če okoliščine to omogočajo, se kršitelju na kraju prekrška pusti tudi obvestilo o prekršku, ki vsebuje kraj in čas storitve ter pravno predelitev prekrška.
(6) A request for judicial protection shall be lodged in writing with the misdemeanour authority whose public officer issued the payment order.
(6) Zahteva za sodno varstvo se vloži pisno pri prekrškovnem organu, katerega pooblaščena oseba je izdala plačilni nalog.
The misdemeanour authority shall try the case for judicial protection and decide pursuant to Article 63 of this Act.
Prekrškovni organ preizkusi zahtevo za sodno varstvo in odloči v skladu s 63. členom tega zakona.
If the misdemeanour authority does not abolish the payment order or substitute it for a new one, it shall send requests for judicial protection sent in due time and approved for judicial protection, together with a description of the actual situation, to the competent court.
Če prekrškovni organ plačilnega naloga ne odpravi ali nadomesti z novim, pošlje pravočasno in dovoljeno zahtevo za sodno varstvo s plačilnim nalogom in opisom dejanskega stanja pristojnemu sodišču.
(7) Proceedings which end up with the issuance of a payment order shall not be subject to the payment of legal costs.
(7) V postopku, ki se konča z izdajo plačilnega naloga, se ne plačajo stroški postopka.
(8) If the violator fails to pay the fine within the prescribed time limit and in the amount specified in the payment order, and fails to lodge a request for judicial protection, the payment order shall be sent for execution to the authority responsible for the collection of taxes, which shall collect the fine forcibly and without prior written notice.
(8) Če kršitelj ne plača globe v predpisanem roku in v znesku, določenem v plačilnem nalogu, in ne vloži zahteve za sodno varstvo, se pošlje plačilni nalog v izvršitev organu, ki je pristojen za izterjavo davkov, da globo prisilno izterja, brez predhodnega pisnega opomina.
The court shall act in the same manner if the violator fails to pay the fine and costs after final legality of the decision on the dismissal or refusal of the request for judicial protection against the payment order.
Enako ravna sodišče, če kršitelj ne plača globe in stroškov po pravnomočnosti odločbe o zavrženju ali zavrnitvi zahteve za sodno varstvo zoper plačilni nalog.
The caution of forcible collection shall be constituent part of the caution specified in the payment order.
Pouk o prisilni izterjavi je sestavni del pravnega pouka na plačilnem nalogu.
(9) A violator who might, by leaving the country in order to reside abroad, avoid paying the fine, shall pay the fine immediately on the spot.
(9) Kršitelj, ki bi se lahko z odhodom zaradi prebivanja v tujini izognil plačilu globe, mora plačati globo takoj na kraju prekrška.
A receipt shall be issued certifying that the fine has been paid.
O plačani globi se izda potrdilo.
If the violator fails to pay the fine, it shall be deemed that he has lodged a request for judicial protection, and the police officer shall have the right to produce the violator, together with the payment order and description of the actual state, to the competent court, i.e. to take whatever action is necessary pursuant to this Act to ensure the violator&apos;s presence and the successful implementation of the misdemeanour proceedings.
Če kršitelj globe ne plača, se šteje, da je podal zahtevo za sodno varstvo in ga sme policist s plačilnim nalogom in opisom dejanskega stanja privesti pristojnemu sodišču oziroma izvesti vse potrebne ukrepe po tem zakonu za zagotovitev njegove navzočnosti in uspešno izvedbo postopka o prekršku.
Mutatis mutandis application of the Act
Smiselna uporaba zakona
(1) Unless otherwise determined by this Act or other acts, the provisions of the General Administrative Procedure Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to fast-track proceedings regarding jurisdiction, language in the proceedings, representation, applications, summons, records, decisions, examination and copying of files, time limits and hearings, service of documents and exclusion of public officers.
(1) Če v tem ali drugem zakonu ni drugače določeno, se v hitrem postopku glede pristojnosti, zastopanja, jezika v postopku, vlog, vabil, zapisnikov, odločb, pregledovanja in prepisovanja spisov, rokov in narokov, vročanja in izločitve uradnih oseb smiselno uporabljajo določila zakona o splošnem upravnem postopku.
(2) Unless otherwise determined by this Act, the provisions of this Act governing ordinary court proceedings shall apply mutatis mutandis to personal and house search, seizure and confiscation of items, production, detention and security deposit, injured party&apos;s rights during the proceedings, joinder and exclusion of proceedings, and legal costs.
(2) Za osebno in hišno preiskavo, zaseg in odvzem predmetov, privedbo, pridržanje in varščino, pravice oškodovanca v postopku, združitve in izločitve postopka, stroške postopka se smiselno uporabljajo določbe tega zakona o rednem sodnem postopku, kolikor ni s tem zakonom drugače določeno.
(3) House search may be ordered by the court exclusively.
(3) Hišno preiskavo sme odrediti le sodišče.
REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL PROTECTION
ZAHTEVA ZA SODNO VARSTVO
Right to request judicial protection
Pravica do zahteve za sodno varstvo
(1) Against a misdemeanour decision issued in the first instance by a misdemeanour authority using fast-track proceedings a request for judicial protection may be lodged.
(1) Zoper odločbo o prekršku, ki jo je na prvi stopnji izdal prekrškovni organ po hitrem postopku, se lahko vloži zahteva za sodno varstvo.
The request may be lodged by the person on whom the sanction was imposed, his legal representative or defence counsel, or the owner of the items seized.
Zahtevo lahko vloži oseba, ki ji je bila izrečena sankcija, njen zakoniti zastopnik oziroma zagovornik ter lastnik odvzetih predmetov.
(2) The request for judicial protection referred to in the preceding paragraph shall stay the execution of the decision on the payment of a fine and legal costs, unless the amount of fine imposed by the decision and legal costs in total do not exceed, in the case of individuals, SIT 25,000, in the case of legal persons and independent sole traders, SIT 500,000, and in the case of responsible persons, SIT 50,000.
(2) Zahteva za sodno varstvo iz prejšnjega odstavka zadrži izvršitev odločbe o plačilu globe in stroškov postopka, razen če znesek z odločbo izrečene globe in stroškov postopka skupaj ne presega za posameznika 25.000 tolarjev, za pravno osebo in samostojnega podjetnika posameznika 500.000 tolarjev in za odgovorno osebo 50.000 tolarjev.