natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
“EMEP” means the Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe;
»EMEP« pomeni Program sodelovanja za spremljanje in oceno onesnaževanja zraka na velike razdalje v Evropi;
“Executive Body” means the Executive Body for the Convention constituted under article 10, paragraph 1, of the Convention;
»izvršilni organ« pomeni izvršilni organ Konvencije, ustanovljen v skladu s prvim odstavkom 10. člena konvencije;
“Geographical scope of EMEP” means the area defined in article 1, paragraph 4, of the Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Long-term Financing of the Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe (EMEP), adopted in Geneva on 28 September 1984;
»zemljepisno območje EMEP« pomeni področje, opredeljeno v četrtem odstavku 1. člena Protokola h Konvenciji o onesnaževanju zraka na velike razdalje preko meja iz leta 1979 o dolgoročnem financiranju programa sodelovanja za spremljanje in oceno onesnaževanja zraka na velike razdalje v Evropi (EMEP), sprejetega v Ženevi 28. septembra 1984;
“Parties” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Parties to the present Protocol;
»pogodbenice« pomeni pogodbenice tega protokola, če pomen v besedilu ne zahteva drugače;
“Commission” means the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe;
»Komisija« pomeni Evropsko ekonomsko komisijo Združenih narodov;
“Critical load” means a quantitative estimate of the exposure to one or more pollutants below which significant harmful effects on specified sensitive elements of the environment do not occur according to present knowledge;
»kritična obremenitev« pomeni količinsko oceno izpostavljenosti enemu ali več onesnaževalom, pod mejo katere se glede na trenutna dognanja ne pojavljajo pomembni škodljivi učinki na občutljive elemente okolja;
“Major existing stationary source” means any existing stationary source the thermal input of which is at least 100 MW;
»obstoječi večji nepremični vir« pomeni vsak večji nepremični vir z vhodno toplotno moč najmanj 100 MW;
“Major new stationary source” means any new stationary source the thermal input of which is at least 50 MW;
»večji novi nepremični vir« pomeni vsak novi nepremični vir z vhodno toplotno močjo najmanj 50 MW;
“Major source category” means any category of sources which emit or may emit air pollutants in the form of nitrogen oxides, including the categories described in the Technical Annex, and which contribute at least 10 per cent of the total national emissions of nitrogen oxides on an annual basis as measured or calculated in the first calendar year after the date of entry into force of the present Protocol, and every fourth year thereafter;
»večja vrsta vira« pomeni vsako vrsto virov, ki oddaja ali bi lahko oddajala onesnaževala zraka v obliki dušikovih oksidov, vključno z vrstami iz tehnične priloge, in prispeva najmanj 10% skupnih nacionalnih emisij dušikovih oksidov letno, izmerjenih ali izračunanih v prvem koledarskem letu po datumu začetka veljavnosti tega protokola, nato pa vsaka štiri leta;
“New stationary source” means any stationary source the construction or substantial modification of which is commenced after the expiration of two years from the date of entry into force of this Protocol;
»novi nepremični vir« pomeni vsak nepremični vir, katerega gradnja ali bistvena sprememba se začne po izteku dveh let od datuma začetka veljavnosti tega protokola;
“New mobile source” means a motor vehicle or other mobile source which is manufactured after the expiration of two years from the date of entry into force of the present Protocol.
»novi premični vir« pomeni vsako motorno vozilo ali drug premični vir, ki se proizvede po izteku dveh let od datuma začetka veljavnosti tega protokola.
The Parties shall, as soon as possible and as a first step, take effective measures to control and/or reduce their national annual emissions of nitrogen oxides or their transboundary fluxes so that these, at the latest by 31 December 1994, do not exceed their national annual emissions of nitrogen oxides or transboundary fluxes of such emissions for the calendar year 1987 or any previous year to be specified upon signature of, or accession to, the Protocol, provided that in addition, with respect to any Party specifying such a previous year, its national average annual transboundary fluxes or national average annual emissions of nitrogen oxides for the period from 1 January 1987 to 1 January 1996 do not exceed its transboundary fluxes or national emissions for the calendar year 1987.
Pogodbenice čim prej in najprej sprejmejo učinkovite ukrepe za kontrolo in/ali zmanjšanje svojih nacionalnih letnih emisij dušikovih oksidov ali njihovih čezmejnih tokov, tako da te, najpozneje do 31. decembra 1994, ne presežejo nacionalnih letnih emisij dušikovih oksidov ali čezmejnih tokov takšnih emisij za koledarsko leto 1987 ali katero koli drugo predhodno leto, ki se določi ob podpisu ali pristopu k Protokolu, pod pogojem da, če katera izmed pogodbenic določi takšno predhodno leto, povprečni nacionalni letni čezmejni tokovi te pogodbenice ali njene povprečne nacionalne letne emisije dušikovih oksidov za obdobje od 1. januarja 1987 do 1. januarja 1996 ne presežejo njenih čezmejnih tokov ali nacionalnih emisij za koledarsko leto 1987.
(a) Apply national emissions standards to major new stationary sources and/or source categories, and to substantially modified stationary sources in major source categories, based on the best available technologies which are economically feasible, taking into consideration the Technical Annex;
(a) uporabljajo nacionalne emisijske standarde za večje nove nepremične vire in/ali kategorije virov ter bistveno spremenjene nepremične vire v glavnih kategorijah virov, na podlagi najboljših razpoložljivih in ekonomsko izvedljivih tehnologij, ob upoštevanju tehnične priloge;
(b) Apply national emission standards to new mobile sources in all major source categories based on the best available technologies which are economically feasible, taking into consideration the Technical Annex and the relevant decisions taken within the framework of the Inland Transport Committee of the Commission; and
(b) uporabljajo nacionalne emisijske standarde za nove premične vire v vseh glavnih kategorijah virov na podlagi najboljših razpoložljivih in ekonomsko izvedljivih tehnologij, ob upoštevanju tehnične priloge in ustreznih sklepov, sprejetih v okviru Odbora za notranji promet Komisije; in
(c) Introduce pollution control measures for major existing stationary sources, taking into consideration the Technical Annex and the characteristics of the plant, its age and its rate of utilization and the need to avoid undue operational disruption.
(c) uvedejo ukrepe za kontrolo onesnaževanja za večje obstoječe nepremične vire ob upoštevanju tehnične priloge in značilnosti objekta, njegove starosti, stopnje uporabe in potrebe po preprečevanju neupravičenih motenj delovanja;
(a) The Parties shall, as a second step, commence negotiations, no later than six months after the date of entry into force of the present Protocol, on further steps to reduce national annual emissions of nitrogen oxides or transboundary fluxes of such emissions, taking into account the best available scientific and technological developments, internationally accepted critical loads and other elements resulting from the work programme undertaken under article 6.
(a) Pogodbenice nato začnejo pogajanja, najpozneje šest mesecev po datumu začetka veljavnosti tega protokola, o nadaljnjih korakih za zmanjševanje nacionalnih letnih emisij dušikovih oksidov ali čezmejnih tokov takšnih emisij, ob upoštevanju najboljših razpoložljivih znanstvenih in tehnoloških dognanj, mednarodno sprejetih kritičnih obremenitev in drugih elementov, ki izhajajo iz delovnega programa, sprejetega v skladu s členom 6;
(b) To this end, the Parties shall co-operate in order to establish:
(b) V ta namen pogodbenice sodelujejo, da bi določile:
(i) Critical loads;
(i) kritične obremenitve;
(ii) Reductions in national annual emissions of nitrogen oxides or transboundary fluxes of such emissions as required to achieve agreed objectives based on critical loads; and
(ii) zmanjšanja nacionalnih letnih emisij dušikovih oksidov ali čezmejnih tokov teh emisij, kot je potrebno za dosego dogovorjenih ciljev na podlagi kritičnih obremenitev, in
(iii) Measures and a time-table commencing no later than 1 January 1996 for achieving such reductions.
(iii) ukrepe in časovni razpored, ki se začne najpozneje 1. januarja 1996, za dosego teh zmanjšanj.
Parties may take more stringent measures than those required by the present article.
Pogodbenice lahko sprejmejo strožje ukrepe od tistih, ki jih zahteva ta člen.
(a) Commercial exchange of available technology;
(a) trgovinske menjave razpoložljive tehnologije;
(b) Direct industrial contacts and co-operation, including joint ventures;
(b) neposrednih industrijskih stikov in sodelovanja, vključno z mešanimi družbami;
(d) Provision of technical assistance.
(d) zagotavljanja strokovne pomoči.
In promoting the activities specified in subparagraphs (a) to (d) above, the Parties shall create favourable conditions by facilitating contacts and co-operation among appropriate organizations and individuals in the private and public sectors that are capable of providing technology, design and engineering services, equipment or finance.
Pri spodbujanju dejavnosti iz pododstavkov (a) do (d) zgoraj pogodbenice ustvarjajo ugodne pogoje s pospeševanjem stikov in sodelovanja med ustreznimi organizacijami in posamezniki v zasebnem in javnem sektorju, ki lahko ponudijo tehnologijo, storitve oblikovanja in inženiringa, opremo ali finančna sredstva.
The Parties shall, in particular, through national research programmes, in the work plan of the Executive Body and through other co-operative programmes within the framework of the Convention, seek to:
Pogodbenice si prek nacionalnih raziskovalnih programov v načrtu dela izvršilnega organa in prek drugih programov sodelovanja v okviru Konvencije zlasti prizadevajo:
(a) Identify and quantify effects of emissions of nitrogen oxides on humans, plant and animal life, waters, soils and materials, taking into account the impact on these of nitrogen oxides from sources other than atmospheric deposition;
(a) ugotoviti in kvantificirati učinke emisij dušikovih oksidov na ljudi, rastlinstvo in živalstvo, vodo, tla in materiale, ob upoštevanju vpliva, ki jih imajo na našteto dušikovi oksidi iz drugih virov in ne iz izpustov v zrak;
(b) Determine the geographical distribution of sensitive areas;
(b) določiti geografsko porazdelitev občutljivih območij;
(c) Develop measurements and model calculations including harmonized methodologies for the calculation of emissions, to quantify the long-range transport of nitrogen oxides and related pollutants;
(c) razviti meritve in modelne izračune, vključno s skladnimi metodologijami za izračunavanje emisij, za kvantifikacijo prenosa dušikovih oksidov in povezanih onesnaževal v zraku na velike razdalje;
(d) Improve estimates of the performance and costs of technologies for control of emissions of nitrogen oxides and record the development of improved and new technologies; and
(d) izboljšati ocenjevanje vrednosti in stroškov tehnologij vodenja emisij dušikovih oksidov ter evidentirati razvoj izboljšanih in novih tehnologij; in
(e) Develop, in the context of an approach based on critical loads, methods to integrate scientific, technical and economic data in order to determine appropriate control strategies.
(e) V kontekstu pristopa, ki temelji na kritičnih obremenitvah, razviti metode za vključitev znanstvenih, tehničnih in ekonomskih podatkov, ki omogočajo določitev ustreznih strategij nadzora nad emisijami.
The Parties shall exchange information by notifying the Executive Body of the national programmes, policies and strategies that they develop in accordance with article 7 and by reporting to it annually on progress achieved under, and any changes to, those programmes, policies and strategies, and in particular on:
Pogodbenice izmenjujejo informacije z obveščanjem izvršilnega organa o nacionalnih programih, politikah in strategijah, ki jih razvijajo v skladu s členom 7, in ga letno obveščajo o doseženem napredku in vseh spremembah teh programov, politik in strategij, ter ga zlasti obveščajo o:
(a) The levels of national annual emissions of nitrogen oxides and the basis upon which they have been calculated;
(a) stopnjah nacionalnih letnih emisij dušikovih oksidov in osnovi, na podlagi katere so bile stopnje izračunane;
(b) Progress in applying national emission standards required under article 2, subparagraphs 2 (a) and 2 (b), and the national emission standards applied or to be applied, and the sources and/or source categories concerned;
(b) napredku pri uporabi nacionalnih emisijskih standardov v skladu s členom 2, pododstavkom 2 (a) in (b), uporabljenih standardih ali standardih, ki jih je treba uporabiti, in virih in/ali zadevnih vrstah virov;
(c) Progress in introducing the pollution control measures required under article 2, subparagraph 2 (c), the sources concerned and the measures introduced or to be introduced;
(c) napredku pri uvajanju ukrepov za kontrolo onesnaževanja v skladu s členom 2, pododstavkom 2 (c), zadevnem viru in ukrepih, ki so bili uvedeni ali ki jih je treba uvesti;
(d) Progress in making unleaded fuel available;
(d) napredku pri zagotavljanju razpoložljivosti neosvinčenega goriva;
(e) Measures taken to facilitate the exchange of technology; and
(e) sprejetih ukrepih za pospeševanje izmenjave tehnologije; in
(f) Progress in establishing critical loads.
(f) napredku pri določanju kritičnih obremenitev.
EMEP shall, utilizing appropriate models and in good time before the annual meetings of the Executive Body, provide to the Executive Body calculations of nitrogen budgets and also of transboundary fluxes and deposition of nitrogen oxides within the geographical scope of EMEP.
EMEP z uporabo ustreznih modelov izvršilnemu organu pred njegovimi letnimi sestanki pravočasno predloži ustrezne izračune bilanc dušika in čezmejnih tokov ter izpustov dušikovih oksidov znotraj zemljepisnega območja EMEP.
The Executive Body shall discuss the proposed amendments at its next annual meeting provided that these proposals have been circulated by the Executive Secretary to the Parties at least ninety days in advance.
Izvršilni organ o predlaganih spremembah razpravlja na svojem naslednjem letnem sestanku, če jih je izvršilni sekretar razposlal pogodbenicam vsaj 90 dni vnaprej.
Amendments to the Protocol, other than amendments to its Technical Annex, shall be adopted by consensus of the Parties present at a meeting of the Executive Body, and shall enter into force for the Parties which have accepted them on the ninetieth day after the date on which two-thirds of the Parties have deposited their instruments of acceptance thereof.
Spremembe Protokola, razen sprememb tehnične priloge, se sprejmejo s soglasjem pogodbenic, ki so navzoče na sestanku izvršilnega organa, in za pogodbenice, ki so jih sprejele, začnejo veljati devetdeseti dan po datumu, ko dve tretjini pogodbenic deponira svoje listine o sprejetju sprememb Protokola.
Amendments shall enter into force for any Party which has accepted them after two-thirds of the Parties have deposited their instruments of acceptance of the amendment, on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Party deposited its instrument of acceptance of the amendments.
Spremembe začnejo veljati za vsako pogodbenico, ki jih je sprejela, potem ko dve tretjini pogodbenic deponira svoje listine o sprejetju spremembe devetdeseti dan po datumu, ko ta pogodbenica deponira svojo listino o sprejetju sprememb.
Amendments to the Technical Annex shall be adopted by consensus of the Parties present at a meeting of the Executive Body and shall become effective thirty days after the date on which they have been communicated in accordance with paragraph 5 below.
Spremembe tehnične priloge se sprejmejo s soglasjem pogodbenic, ki so navzoče na sestanku izvršilnega organa, in začnejo veljati trideset dni po datumu, ko so bile posredovane v skladu z odstavkom 5 spodaj.
If a dispute arises between two or more Parties as to the interpretation or application of the present Protocol, they shall seek a solution by negotiation or by any other method of dispute settlement acceptable to the parties to the dispute.
Če med dvema ali več pogodbenicami pride do spora glede razlage ali uporabe tega protokola, ga poskušajo rešiti s pogajanji ali s kakršnim koli drugim načinom reševanja sporov, sprejemljivim za stranke v sporu.
The present Protocol shall be open for signature at Sofia from 1 November 1988 until 4 November 1988 inclusive, then at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York until 5 May 1989, by the member States of the Commission as well as States having consultative status with the Commission, pursuant to paragraph 8 of Economic and Social Council resolution 36 (IV) of 28 March 1947, and by regional economic integration organizations, constituted by sovereign States members of the Commission, which have competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by the Protocol, provided that the States and organizations concerned are Parties to the Convention.
Ta protokol je na voljo za podpis od 1. novembra do vključno 4. novembra 1988 v Sofiji, potem pa do 5. maja 1989 na sedežu Združenih narodov v New Yorku za države članice Komisije kot tudi države, ki imajo v Komisiji posvetovalni status v skladu z osmim odstavkom resolucije Ekonomsko-socialnega sveta št. 36 (IV) z dne 28. marca 1947, in za regionalne organizacije za gospodarsko povezovanje, ki so jih ustanovile suverene države članice Komisije in imajo pristojnosti za pogajanja, sklenitev in uporabo mednarodnih sporazumov o zadevah, ki jih vključuje ta protokol, pod pogojem, da so zadevne države in organizacije pogodbenice Konvencije.
In matters within their competence, such regional economic integration organizations shall, on their own behalf, exercise the rights and fulfill the responsibilities which the present Protocol attributes to their member States.
Take regionalne organizacije za gospodarsko povezovanje v zadevah iz svoje pristojnosti v svojem imenu uresničujejo pravice in izpolnjujejo obveznosti, ki jih ta protokol nalaga njihovim državam članicam.
The present Protocol shall be open for accession as from 6 May 1989 by the States and organizations referred to in article 13, paragraph 1.
Ta protokol je na voljo za pristop državam in organizacijam iz člena 13 (1) od 6. maja 1989 dalje.
The present Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date on which the sixteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited.
Ta protokol začne veljati devetdeseti dan po datumu deponiranja šestnajste listine o ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu.
For each State and organization referred to in article 13, paragraph 1, which ratifies, accepts or approves the present Protocol or accedes thereto after the deposit of the sixteenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession, the Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit by such Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession.
Za vsako državo ali organizacijo iz člena 13 (1), ki ratificira, sprejme ali odobri ta protokol ali k njemu pristopi po deponiranju šestnajste listine o ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu, ta protokol začne veljati devetdeseti dan po dnevu, ko ta pogodbenica deponira svojo listino o ratifikaciji, sprejetju, odobritvi ali pristopu.
Any such withdrawal shall take effect on the ninetieth day following the date of its receipt by the depositary, or on such later date as may be specified in the notification of the withdrawal.
Vsaka taka odpoved začne veljati devetdeseti dan, potem ko jo depozitar prejme, ali pozneje na datum, ki je določen v uradnem obvestilu o odpovedi.
Information regarding emission performance and costs is based on official documentation of the Executive Body and its subsidiary bodies, in particular documents EB.AIR/WG.3/R.8, R.9 and R.16, and ENV/WP.1/R.86, and Corr.1, as reproduced in chapter 7 of Effects and Control of transboundary Air pollution.(*/) Unless otherwise indicated, the technologies listed are considered to be well established on the basis of operational experience.(**/)
Informacije o emisijskih vrednostih in stroških temeljijo na uradni dokumentaciji izvršilnega organa in njegovih pomožnih organov, zlasti na dokumentih EB.AIR/WG.3/R. 8, R. metricconverterProductID9 in9 in R. metricconverterProductID16 in16 in ENV/WP.1/R. metricconverterProductID86 in86 in Corr. 1, ponatisnjenih v poglavju 7 z naslovom Učinki in kontrola čezmejnega onesnaževanja zraka(*/). Če ni drugače nakazano, naštete tehnologije na podlagi obratovalnih izkušenj veljajo za dobro uveljavljene(**/)
Because experience with new engines and new plants incorporating low emission technology as well as with retrofitting existing plants, is continuously expanding, regular elaboration and amendment of the annex will be necessary.
Ker se izkušnje v zvezi z novimi motorji in novimi napravami z vgrajenimi tehnologijami nizkih emisij ter rekonstrukcijo obstoječih obratov neprestano širijo, je treba prilogo redno izpopolnjevati in spreminjati.
The annex cannot be an exhaustive statement of technical options; its aim is to provide guidance for the Parties in identifying economically feasible technologies for giving effect to the obligations of the Protocol.
V Prilogi ni mogoče na široko navajati tehničnih možnosti; njen cilj je pogodbenicam pomagati pri iskanju ekonomsko izvedljivih tehnologij za uresničevanje obveznosti iz Protokola.
I. CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR NOx EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
I. TEHNOLOGIJE NADZORA EMISIJ NOx IZ NEPREMIČNIH VIROV
Fossil fuel combustion is the main stationary source of anthropogenic NOx emissions.
Zgorevanje fosilnih goriv je glavni nepremični vir antropogenih emisij NOx.
In addition, some non-combustion processes can contribute relevant NOx emissions.
Poleg tega lahko k ustreznim emisijam NOx prispevajo nekateri postopki, ki ne vključujejo zgorevanja.
Major stationary source categories of NOx emissions may include:
Med večje nepremične vrste virov emisij NOx spadajo:
(a) Combustion plants;
(a) kurilne naprave;
(b) Industrial process furnaces (e.g. cement manufacture);
(b) industrijske peči (npr. proizvodnja cementa);
(c) Stationary gas turbines and internal combustion engines; and
(c) nepremične plinske turbine in motorji z notranjim zgorevanjem; in
(d) Non-combustion processes (e.g. nitric acid production).
(d) postopki, ki ne vključujejo zgorevanja (npr. proizvodnja dušikove kisline).
Technologies for the reduction of NOx emissions focus on certain combustion/process modification, and, especially for large power plant, on fuel gas treatment.
Tehnologije za zmanjševanje emisij NOx temeljijo na določenih spremembah zgorevanja/postopka in, zlasti za velike elektrarne, na čiščenju dimnega plina.
For retrofitting of existing plant, the extent of application of low-NOx technologies may be limited by negative operational side-effects or by other site-specific constraints.
Za rekonstrukcijo obstoječih obratov lahko negativni obratovalni stranski učinki ali druge lokacijsko pogojene omejitve omejijo obseg uporabe tehnologij z nizko tvorbo NOx.
In the case of retrofitting, therefore, only approximate estimates are given for typically achievable NOx emission valnes.
Za rekonstrukcijo so podane samo približne ocene za običajno dosegljive emisijske vrednosti NOx.
However, in the case of retrofitting, for instance at large power plants, they ranged from about 8 to 25 Swiss francs per kW(el) (in 1985).
Vendar pa so se stroški rekonstrukcije, na primer v velikih elektrarnah, gibali med približno 8 in 25 švicarskih frankov na kWel (leta 1985).
As a rule, investment costs of flue gas treatment systems are considerably higher.
Praviloma so investicijski stroški za sisteme čiščenja dimnih plinov precej višji.