natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(b) has commercial value because it is secret; and
(b) ima ta informacija trgovinsko vrednost, zato je skrivnost; in
(c) has been subject to reasonable steps under the circumstances, by the person lawfully in control of the information, to keep it secret.
(c) je oseba, ki ima zakoniti nadzor nad to informacijo, v teh okoliščinah razumno ukrepala, da ohrani informacijo kot skrivnost.
Members, when requiring, as a condition of approving the marketing of pharmaceutical or of agricultural chemical products which utilize new chemical entities, the submission of undisclosed test or other data, the origination of which involves a considerable effort, shall protect such data against unfair commercial use.
Če članice kot pogoj za dovoljenje trženja farmacevtskih ali kmetijskih kemičnih proizvodov, ki uporabljajo nove kemične sestavine, zahtevajo predložitev neobjavljenih podatkov o preizkusih ali drugih podatkov, za izdajanje katerih je bil potreben precejšen trud, take podatke zavarujejo pred nepošteno trgovinsko uporabo.
In addition, Members shall protect such data against disclosure, except where necessary to protect the public, or unless steps are taken to ensure that the data are protected against unfair commercial use.
Poleg tega članice zaščitijo take podatke pred objavo, razen če je treba varovati javnost, ali če ne ukrepa, da se zagotovi varnost podatkov pred nepošteno trgovinsko uporabo.
CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL LICENCES
NADZOR NAD PROTIKONKURENČNO PRAKSO PRI POGODBENIH LICENCAH
Members agree that some licensing practices or conditions pertaining to intellectual property rights which restrain competition may have adverse effects on trade and may impede the transfer and dissemination of technology.
Članice se sporazumejo, da lahko določena praksa pri dajanju licenc ali pogoji v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine, ki omejujejo konkurenco, lahko na trgovino negativno učinkujejo in lahko omejujejo prenos in širjenje tehnologije.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Members from specifying in their legislation licensing practices or conditions that may in particular cases constitute an abuse of intellectual property rights having an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market.
Nič v tem sporazumu članicam ne preprečuje, da v svoji zakonodaji določijo prakso ali pogoje dajanja licenc, ki v določenih primerih pomeni zlorabo pravic intelektualne lastnine, in imajo negativen učinek na konkurenco na ustreznem trgu.
As provided above, a Member may adopt, consistently with the other provisions of this Agreement, appropriate measures to prevent or control such practices, which may include for example exclusive grantback conditions, conditions preventing challenges to validity and coercive package licensing, in the light of the relevant laws and regulations of that Member.
Kot je določeno zgoraj, lahko članica v skladu z drugimi določbami tega sporazuma sprejme ustrezne ukrepe za preprečitev ali nadzor take prakse, ki vključuje npr. izključne povratne pogoje, pogoje za preprečitev zanikanja veljavnosti in prisilno dajanje licenc za pakiranje na podlagi ustreznih zakonov in predpisov te članice.
Each Member shall enter, upon request, into consultations with any other Member which has cause to believe that an intellectual property right owner that is a national or domiciliary of the Member to which the request for consultations has been addressed is undertaking practices in violation of the requesting Member&apos;s laws and regulations on the subject matter of this Section, and which wishes to secure compliance with such legislation, without prejudice to any action under the law and to the full freedom of an ultimate decision of either Member.
Vsaka članica se na zahtevo posvetuje s katerokoli drugo članico, ki ima razlog za mnenje, da lastnik pravice intelektualne lastnine, ki je državljan ali ima prebivališče v članici, na katero je bila naslovljena zahteva za posvetovanje, izvaja prakso, ki krši zakone in predpise članice, ki zahteva posvetovanje, v zvezi s tem poglavjem in želi zagotoviti izvajanje te zakonodaje brez poseganja v katerokoli zakonito dejanje in s polno svobodo dokončne odločitve ene ali druge članice.
The Member addressed shall accord full and sympathetic consideration to, and shall afford adequate opportunity for, consultations with the requesting Member, and shall cooperate through supply of publicly available non-confidential information of relevance to the matter in question and of other information available to the Member, subject to domestic law and to the conclusion of mutually satisfactory agreements concerning the safeguarding of its confidentiality by the requesting Member.
Članica, na katero se je obrnila druga članica, posvetovanju z zahtevajočo članico posveti polno in naklonjeno pozornost in ji ponudi ustrezne možnosti za to ter sodeluje z njo tako, da ji zagotovi javno dostopne, nezaupne informacije, ki se nanašajo na obravnavano zadevo, ter druge informacije, ki so članici na razpolago v skladu z domačo zakonodajo in s sklenitvijo zadovoljivih medsebojnih sporazumov v zvezi z varovanjem zaupnosti po zahtevajoči članici.
A Member whose nationals or domiciliaries are subject to proceedings in another Member concerning alleged violation of that other Member&apos;s laws and regulations on the subject matter of this Section shall, upon request, be granted an opportunity for consultations by the other Member under the same conditions as those foreseen in paragraph 3.
Članici, katere državljani ali osebe, ki imajo prebivališče v njej, so v drugi članici v postopku zaradi domnevne kršitve njenih zakonov in predpisov v zvezi s predmetom tega poglavja,se na dano zahtevo omogoči posvetovanje z drugo članico pod istimi pogoji kot v tretjem odstavku.
ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
UVELJAVLJANJE PRAVIC INTELEKTUALNE LASTNINE
Members shall ensure that enforcement procedures as specified in this Part are available under their law so as to permit effective action against any act of infringement of intellectual property rights covered by this Agreement, including expeditious remedies to prevent infringements and remedies which constitute a deterrent to further infringements.
Članice zagotovijo, da so postopki uveljavljanja pravic, določeni v tem delu, v njihovih zakonih taki, da omogočajo učinkovito ukrepanje proti kateremukoli dejanju poseganja v pravice intelektualne lastnine, ki jih vsebuje ta sporazum, vključno s hitrimi sredstvi za preprečevanje poseganja in sredstvi, ki preprečujejo nadaljnja poseganja.
These procedures shall be applied in such a manner as to avoid the creation of barriers to legitimate trade and to provide for safeguards against their abuse.
Ti postopki se uporabljajo tako, da se izogiba nastajanju ovir pri legitimni trgovini in da se zagotovi varstvo pred zlorabami teh postopkov.
Procedures concerning the enforcement of intellectual property rights shall be fair and equitable.
Postopki v zvezi z uveljavljanjem pravic intelektualne lastnine morajo biti pravični.
They shall not be unnecessarily complicated or costly, or entail unreasonable time-limits or unwarranted delays.
Ne smejo biti po nepotrebnem zapleteni ali dragi ali postavljati nerazumne časovne omejitve ali povzročati neupravičene zamude.
Decisions on the merits of a case shall preferably be in writing and reasoned.
Odločitve o teži primera so po možnosti pisne in obrazložene.
They shall be made available at least to the parties to the proceeding without undue delay.
Brez nepotrebne zamude so na razpolago vsaj strankam v postopku.
Decisions on the merits of a case shall be based only on evidence in respect of which parties were offered the opportunity to be heard.
Odločitve o teži primera temeljijo samo na dokazih, v zvezi s katerimi je bilo strankam omogočeno zaslišanje.
Parties to a proceeding shall have an opportunity for review by a judicial authority of final administrative decisions and, subject to jurisdictional provisions in a Member&apos;s law concerning the importance of a case, of at least the legal aspects of initial judicial decisions on the merits of a case.
Stranke v postopku imajo možnost za sodno proučitev končnih upravnih odločitev in pod pogoji določb o sodni pristojnosti v zakonodaji članice, ki se nanašajo na pomembnost primera, vsaj pravnih vidikov prvih sodnih odločitev o teži primera.
However, there shall be no obligation to provide an opportunity for review of acquittals in criminal cases.
V kazenskih zadevah pa ni obveznosti proučitve oprostilnih sodb.
It is understood that this Part does not create any obligation to put in place a judicial system for the enforcement of intellectual property rights distinct from that for the enforcement of law in general, nor does it affect the capacity of Members to enforce their law in general.
Razume se, da ta del ne pomeni nikakršne obveznosti za vzpostavitev sodnega sistema za uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine, ki je drugačno od splošno veljavnega pravnega sistema.
Nothing in this Part creates any obligation with respect to the distribution of resources as between enforcement of intellectual property rights and the enforcement of law in general.
Nič v tem delu ne ustvarja nikakršne obveznosti glede razdelitve resursov v zvezi z uveljavljanjem pravic intelektualne lastnine in uveljavljanjem zakonodaje na splošno.
Fair and Equitable Procedures
Pravični in enaki postopki
Members shall make available to right holders[170] civil judicial procedures concerning the enforcement of any intellectual property right covered by this Agreement.
Članice omogočajo imetnikom pravic(11) v zvezi z uveljavljanjem vsake pravice intelektualne lastnine po tem sporazumu civilne sodne postopke.
Defendants shall have the right to written notice which is timely and contains sufficient detail, including the basis of the claims.
Toženi imajo pravico do pravočasnega in dovolj natančnega pisnega obvestila, vključno s pravno podlago zahtevkov.
Parties shall be allowed to be represented by independent legal counsel, and procedures shall not impose overly burdensome requirements concerning mandatory personal appearances.
Stranke imajo možnost, da jih zastopajo neodvisni pravni zastopniki in postopki ne smejo biti prezahtevni glede obvezne osebne prisotnosti.
All parties to such procedures shall be duly entitled to substantiate their claims and to present all relevant evidence.
Vse stranke v takih postopkih imajo pravico do utemeljitve svojih zahtevkov in predložitve ustreznih dokazov.
The procedure shall provide a means to identify and protect confidential information, unless this would be contrary to existing constitutional requirements.
V postopku morajo biti zagotovljena sredstva opredelitve in varstva zaupnih podatkov, razen če je to v nasprotju z veljavnimi ustavnimi določbami.
The judicial authorities shall have the authority, where a party has presented reasonably available evidence sufficient to support its claims and has specified evidence relevant to substantiation of its claims which lies in the control of the opposing party, to order that this evidence be produced by the opposing party, subject in appropriate cases to conditions which ensure the protection of confidential information.
Sodne oblasti imajo pristojnost zahtevati, če je neka stranka predložila razumno dosegljive dokaze, ki zadoščajo za utemeljitev njenih zahtevkov, in razčleni dokaze, ki so pomembni za tako utemeljitev in so pod nadzorom nasprotne stranke, da nasprotna stranka te dokaze predloži, kar je v posameznih primerih odvisno tudi od pogojev, ki zagotavljajo varstvo zaupnih podatkov.
In cases in which a party to a proceeding voluntarily and without good reason refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide necessary information within a reasonable period, or significantly impedes a procedure relating to an enforcement action, a Member may accord judicial authorities the authority to make preliminary and final determinations, affirmative or negative, on the basis of the information presented to them, including the complaint or the allegation presented by the party adversely affected by the denial of access to information, subject to providing the parties an opportunity to be heard on the allegations or evidence.
Če neka stranka v postopku prostovoljno in brez pravega razloga zavrne dostop do potrebnih podatkov ali jih kako drugače ne priskrbi v razumnem obdobju, ali če resno ovira postopek v zvezi z uveljavitvijo pravic, lahko članica da sodnim oblastem pooblastilo, da pripravijo predhodne in končne, pozitivne ali negativne ugotovitve na podlagi informacij, ki so jim na voljo, vključno s pritožbo ali navedbo, ki jo da stranka, ki ji je bil onemogočen dostop do informacij, pod pogojem, da je strankam omogočeno zaslišanje v zvezi z danimi navedbami ali dokazi.
Injunctions
Začasne odredbe
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to order a party to desist from an infringement, inter alia to prevent the entry into the channels of commerce in their jurisdiction of imported goods that involve the infringement of an intellectual property right, immediately after customs clearance of such goods.
Sodne oblasti imajo pravico odrediti stranki, naj preneha s kršitvijo, med drugim tudi preprečiti vstop uvoženega blaga, ki krši pravice intelektualne lastnine, v trgovinske tokove pod njihovo jurisdikcijo takoj po carinjenju takega blaga.
Members are not obliged to accord such authority in respect of protected subject matter acquired or ordered by a person prior to knowing or having reasonable grounds to know that dealing in such subject matter would entail the infringement of an intellectual property right.
Članicam ni treba dati take pravice v zvezi s predmetom varstva, ki ga je pridobila ali naročila določena oseba, preden je zvedela ali imela utemeljene razloge, da ve, da bo trgovina s takim predmetom povzročila kršitev pravic intelektualne lastnine.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Part and provided that the provisions of Part II specifically addressing use by governments, or by third parties authorized by a government, without the authorization of the right holder are complied with, Members may limit the remedies available against such use to payment of remuneration in accordance with subparagraph (h) of Article 31. In other cases, the remedies under this Part shall apply or, where these remedies are inconsistent with a Member&apos;s law, declaratory judgments and adequate compensation shall be available.
Ne glede na druge določbe tega dela in pod pogojem, da so izpolnjene določbe II. dela, ki se posebej nanašajo na uporabo vlad ali tretjih oseb, ki jih pooblasti vlada, a brez dovoljenja imetnika pravice, lahko članice omejijo sicer razpoložljiva sredstva proti taki uporabi na plačilo nadomestila v skladu s pododstavkom (h) 31. člena. V drugih primerih se uporabljajo sredstva, določena v tem delu, ali če sredstva niso v skladu z zakonodajo članice, morajo biti na voljo javne sodbe in ustrezno nadomestilo.
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to order the infringer to pay the right holder damages adequate to compensate for the injury the right holder has suffered because of an infringement of that person&apos;s intellectual property right by an infringer who knowingly, or with reasonable grounds to know, engaged in infringing activity.
Sodne oblasti imajo pravico zahtevati od kršilca, naj plača imetniku pravice ustrezno odškodnino za nadomestilo zaradi škode, ki jo je imetnik pravice utrpel, ker je kršilec imetnikovo pravico intelektualne lastnine namenoma kršil ali pa je utemeljeno, da bi moral vedeti, da s svojimi dejanji krši to pravico.
The judicial authorities shall also have the authority to order the infringer to pay the right holder expenses, which may include appropriate attorney&apos;s fees.
Prav tako imajo sodne oblasti pravico odrediti, da kršilec imetniku pravice plača stroške, ki lahko vključujejo ustrezne odvetniške stroške.
In appropriate cases, Members may authorize the judicial authorities to order recovery of profits and/or payment of pre-established damages even where the infringer did not knowingly, or with reasonable grounds to know, engage in infringing activity.
V ustreznih primerih lahko članice pooblastijo sodne oblasti, da zahtevajo povračilo dobička in/ali plačilo pavšalne odškodnine, tudi če kršilec ni namenoma kršil pravice ali pa je utemeljeno, da ni mogel vedeti, da s svojimi dejanji krši to pravico.
Other Remedies
Druga sredstva
In order to create an effective deterrent to infringement, the judicial authorities shall have the authority to order that goods that they have found to be infringing be, without compensation of any sort, disposed of outside the channels of commerce in such a manner as to avoid any harm caused to the right holder, or, unless this would be contrary to existing constitutional requirements, destroyed.
Z namenom, da se ustvari učinkovito preprečevanje kršitev, imajo sodne oblasti pravico odrediti, da se blago, za katero so ugotovile, da krši pravice, brez kakršnegakoli nadomestila umakne iz tokov trgovine tako, da se pri tem izogne povzročitvi škode imetniku pravice ali da se uniči, razen če bi to bilo v nasprotju z veljavnimi ustavnimi določbami.
The judicial authorities shall also have the authority to order that materials and implements the predominant use of which has been in the creation of the infringing goods be, without compensation of any sort, disposed of outside the channels of commerce in such a manner as to minimize the risks of further infringements.
Prav tako lahko sodne oblasti potrdijo, da se materiala ali orodja, ki se pretežno uporabljata pri izdelavi spornega blaga, brez kakršnegakoli nadomestila znebijo iz trgovinskih tokov tako, da se zmanjša tveganje nadaljnjih kršitev.
In considering such requests, the need for proportionality between the seriousness of the infringement and the remedies ordered as well as the interests of third parties shall be taken into account.
Pri takih zahtevah je treba upoštevati razmerje med resnostjo kršitve in odrejenimi sredstvi kakor tudi interese tretjih oseb.
In regard to counterfeit trademark goods, the simple removal of the trademark unlawfully affixed shall not be sufficient, other than in exceptional cases, to permit release of the goods into the channels of commerce.
Pri blagu s ponarejeno znamko ne zadostuje samo odstranitev nezakonito pritrjene znamke, razen v izjemnih primerih, da bi dovolili vstop takega blaga v trgovinske tokove.
Right of Information
Pravica do obvestila
Members may provide that the judicial authorities shall have the authority, unless this would be out of proportion to the seriousness of the infringement, to order the infringer to inform the right holder of the identity of third persons involved in the production and distribution of the infringing goods or services and of their channels of distribution.
Članice lahko določijo, razen če je to v nesorazmerju s težo kršitve, da imajo sodne oblasti pravico odrediti, da kršilec imetnika pravice obvesti o istovetnosti tretjih oseb, ki so vpletene v proizvodnjo in promet blaga ali storitev, ki je predmet kršitve, in o njihovih poslovnih zvezah.
Indemnification of the Defendant
Nadomestilo tožencu
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to order a party at whose request measures were taken and who has abused enforcement procedures to provide to a party wrongfully enjoined or restrained adequate compensation for the injury suffered because of such abuse.
Sodne oblasti imajo pravico odrediti, da stranka, ki je zahtevala ukrepanje in je pri tem zlorabila postopke uveljavitve pravic, da stranki, ki je krivično vpletena ali zadržana, izplača ustrezno odškodnino za škodo, ki jo je ta imela zaradi take zlorabe.
The judicial authorities shall also have the authority to order the applicant to pay the defendant expenses, which may include appropriate attorney&apos;s fees.
Sodne oblasti imajo tudi pravico odrediti, da prijavitelj plača toženčeve stroške, ki lahko vključujejo ustrezno plačilo odvetniku.
In respect of the administration of any law pertaining to the protection or enforcement of intellectual property rights, Members shall only exempt both public authorities and officials from liability to appropriate remedial measures where actions are taken or intended in good faith in the course of the administration of that law.
Pri izvajanju kateregakoli zakona, ki se nanaša na varstvo ali uveljavljanje pravic intelektualne lastnine, članice izvzamejo oblasti in uradnike od odgovornosti za ustrezna sredstva, če jih za izvajanje takih zakonov sprejemajo v dobri veri.
To the extent that any civil remedy can be ordered as a result of administrative procedures on the merits of a case, such procedures shall conform to principles equivalent in substance to those set forth in this Section.
V tisti meri, do katere je možno odrediti civilnopravno sredstvo kot rezultat upravnih postopkov, so taki postopki v skladu z načeli, ki so vsebinsko enaki načelom tega poglavja.
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to order prompt and effective provisional measures:
Sodne oblasti lahko odredijo takojšnje in učinkovite začasne ukrepe:
(a) to prevent an infringement of any intellectual property right from occurring, and in particular to prevent the entry into the channels of commerce in their jurisdiction of goods, including imported goods immediately after customs clearance;
(a) da bi preprečili nastanek kršitve kakršnekoli pravice intelektualne lastnine, zlasti pa da bi preprečili blagu vstop v trgovinske tokove na njihovem jurisdikcijskem območju, vključno z uvoženim blagom takoj po carinjenju;
(b) to preserve relevant evidence in regard to the alleged infringement.
(b) da bi ohranili pravno ustrezne dokaze v zvezi z domnevno kršitvijo.
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to adopt provisional measures inaudita altera parte where appropriate, in particular where any delay is likely to cause irreparable harm to the right holder, or where there is a demonstrable risk of evidence being destroyed.
Sodne oblasti imajo, če je potrebno, pravico sprejeti začasne ukrepe brez zaslišanja druge strani, zlasti če lahko morebitna zamuda povzroči nepopravljivo škodo imetniku pravice ali če obstaja nevarnost uničenja dokazov.
The judicial authorities shall have the authority to require the applicant to provide any reasonably available evidence in order to satisfy themselves with a sufficient degree of certainty that the applicant is the right holder and that the applicant&apos;s right is being infringed or that such infringement is imminent, and to order the applicant to provide a security or equivalent assurance sufficient to protect the defendant and to prevent abuse.
Sodne oblasti imajo pravico zahtevati od vlagatelja, da predloži vse razumno dosegljive dokaze, da bi se lahko z zadostno mero gotovosti prepričali o tem, da je vlagatelj dejansko imetnik pravice in da se krši njegovo pravico ali da je taka kršitev neizbežna, in zahtevati od vlagatelja, da položi varščino ali drugo primerno zavarovanje za zaščito toženca in preprečitev zlorabe.
Where provisional measures have been adopted inaudita altera parte, the parties affected shall be given notice, without delay after the execution of the measures at the latest.
Če so bili začasni ukrepi sprejeti brez zaslišanja druge strani, je treba stranke o tem obvestiti najkasneje takoj po izpolnitvi teh ukrepov.
A review, including a right to be heard, shall take place upon request of the defendant with a view to deciding, within a reasonable period after the notification of the measures, whether these measures shall be modified, revoked or confirmed.
Na toženčevo zahtevo se lahko opravi proučitev in zaslišanje, da bi v razumnem času po notifikaciji ukrepov lahko sprejeli odločitev, ali naj se ti ukrepi spremenijo, prekličejo ali potrdijo.
The applicant may be required to supply other information necessary for the identification of the goods concerned by the authority that will execute the provisional measures.
Od vlagatelja se lahko zahteva, da priskrbi tudi druge podatke, ki so potrebni, da lahko oblasti, ki bodo izpolnile začasne ukrepe, ugotovijo, za katero blago gre.