natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(a) preshipment inspection entities shall only reject a contract price agreed between an exporter and an importer if they can demonstrate that their findings of an unsatisfactory price are based on a verification process which is in conformity with the criteria set out in subparagraphs (b) through (e);
(a) subjekti predodpremne kontrole lahko zavrnejo pogodbeno ceno, ki je dogovorjena med izvoznikom in uvoznikom samo, če lahko dokažejo, da njihove ugotovitve o neustrezni ceni temeljijo na postopku preverjanja na podlagi meril, določenih v pododstavkih od (b) do (e);
(b) the preshipment inspection entity shall base its price comparison for the verification of the export price on the price(s) of identical or similar goods offered for export from the same country of exportation at or about the same time, under competitive and comparable conditions of sale, in conformity with customary commercial practices and net of any applicable standard discounts.
(b) subjekti predodpremne kontrole utemeljujejo svoje primerjave cen zaradi preverjanja izvozne cene na cenah enakih ali podobnih proizvodov, ki se izvažajo v iste države izvoza ob istem ali približno istem času, na osnovi konkurenčnih ali primerljivih pogojev prodaje v skladu z običajno trgovinsko prakso in na neto osnovi brez običajnih popustov.
(ii) the preshipment inspection entity shall not rely upon the price of goods offered for export to different countries of importation to arbitrarily impose the lowest price upon the shipment;
(ii) subjekt predodpremne kontrole se ne zanaša na cene blaga, ki se izvaža v druge države uvoza, da bi tako prosto določil najnižjo ceno za določeno odpremo;
(iii) the preshipment inspection entity shall take into account the specific elements listed in subparagraph (c);
(iii) subjekt predodpremne kontrole upošteva specifične elemente, naštete v pododstavku (c);
(iv) at any stage in the process described above, the preshipment inspection entity shall provide the exporter with an opportunity to explain the price;
(iv) v vsaki fazi postopka, ki je opisan zgoraj, subjekt predodpremne kontrole zagotavlja izvozniku možnost, da ceno obrazloži;
(c) when conducting price verification, preshipment inspection entities shall make appropriate allowances for the terms of the sales contract and generally applicable adjusting factors pertaining to the transaction;
(c) ob preverjanju cene subjekti predodpremne kontrole ustrezno upoštevajo pogodbene prodajne pogoje in splošne prilagoditvene dejavnike, ki se nanašajo na transakcijo.
these factors shall include but not be limited to the commercial level and quantity of the sale, delivery periods and conditions, price escalation clauses, quality specifications, special design features, special shipping or packing specifications, order size, spot sales, seasonal influences, licence or other intellectual property fees, and services rendered as part of the contract if these are not customarily invoiced separately; they shall also include certain elements relating to the exporter&apos;s price, such as the contractual relationship between the exporter and importer;
Ti dejavniki vključujejo, niso pa omejeni zgolj na trgovinsko raven in količino prodaje, roke dobav in pogojev, pogodbene določbe, ki se nanašajo na dviganje cen, specifikacijo kakovosti, posebne oblikovne značilnosti, posebne specifikacije v zvezi z odpremo in pakiranjem, velikost naročila, prodaje na kraju samem, sezonske vplive, licenčnine in druga plačila intelektualne lastnine in storitve, ki so del pogodbe, če se te običajno posebej ne fakturirajo; vključujejo tudi določene elemente, ki se nanašajo na izvoznikovo ceno, kot na primer pogodbeno razmerje med izvoznikom in uvoznikom;
User Members shall ensure that preshipment inspection entities establish procedures to receive, consider and render decisions concerning grievances raised by exporters, and that information concerning such procedures is made available to exporters in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 6 and 7. User Members shall ensure that the procedures are developed and maintained in accordance with the following guidelines:
Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da subjekti predodpremne kontrole uveljavijo postopke za sprejem, obravnavo in izdajo odločitev v zvezi s pritožbami izvoznikov in da se informacija, ki se nanaša na take postopke, da na razpolago izvoznikom v skladu z določbami šestega in sedmega odstavka. Članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, da se postopki razvijajo in ohranjajo v skladu s temi smernicami:
(a) preshipment inspection entities shall designate one or more officials who shall be available during normal business hours in each city or port in which they maintain a preshipment inspection administrative office to receive, consider and render decisions on exporters&apos; appeals or grievances;
(a) subjekti predodpremne kontrole določijo enega ali več uradnikov, ki bodo na razpolago v običajnih delovnih urah v vsakem mestu ali pristanišču, v katerih imajo upravo predodpremne kontrole, z namenom, da sprejema, proučuje in izdaja odločitve v zvezi s pritožbami izvoznikov;
(b) exporters shall provide in writing to the designated official(s) the facts concerning the specific transaction in question, the nature of the grievance and a suggested solution;
(b) izvozniki pisno predložijo določenim uradnikom dejstva o določeni transakciji in o naravi pritožbe in rešitvi, ki jo predlagajo;
(c) the designated official(s) shall afford sympathetic consideration to exporters&apos; grievances and shall render a decision as soon as possible after receipt of the documentation referred to in subparagraph (b).
(c) določeni uradniki z razumevanjem obravnavajo pritožbe izvoznikov in izdajo odločitev čim prej, potem ko so prejeli dokumentacijo, na katero se nanaša pododstavek (b).
By derogation to the provisions of Article 2, user Members shall provide that, with the exception of part shipments, shipments whose value is less than a minimum value applicable to such shipments as defined by the user Member shall not be inspected, except in exceptional circumstances.
Z odstopanjem od določb 2. člena članice uporabnice zagotavljajo, razen v primerih delne odpreme, da ne bodo kontrolirale odprem, katerih vrednost je manjša kot določena najnižja vrednost takih odprem, ki jo je določila članica uporabnica, razen izjemoma.
This minimum value shall form part of the information furnished to exporters under the provisions of paragraph 6.
Ta najnižja vrednost je del informacije, ki se zagotavlja izvoznikom na podlagi določb šestega odstavka.
Exporter Members shall ensure that their laws and regulations relating to preshipment inspection activities are applied in a non-discriminatory manner.
Članice izvoznice zagotavljajo, da se njihovi zakoni in predpisi, ki se nanašajo na dejavnosti predodpremne kontrole, uporabljajo nediskriminacijsko.
Exporter Members shall publish promptly all applicable laws and regulations relating to preshipment inspection activities in such a manner as to enable other governments and traders to become acquainted with them.
Članice izvoznice takoj objavijo vse veljavne zakone in predpise, ki se nanašajo na dejavnosti predodpremne kontrole, na način, ki omogoča drugim vladam in trgovcem, da se seznanijo z njimi.
Exporter Members shall offer to provide to user Members, if requested, technical assistance directed towards the achievement of the objectives of this Agreement on mutually agreed terms.[57]
Članice izvoznice ponudijo članicam uporabnicam, če zahtevajo, tehnično pomoč, ki je usmerjena k doseganju ciljev tega sporazuma na dvostransko dogovorjenih osnovah.(5)
Independent Review Procedures
Postopki neodvisne proučitve
Members shall encourage preshipment inspection entities and exporters mutually to resolve their disputes.
Članice spodbujajo subjekte predodpremne kontrole in izvoznike, da rešujejo spore medsebojno.
However, two working days after submission of the grievance in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 21 of Article 2, either party may refer the dispute to independent review.
Toda v dveh delovnih dneh po vloženi pritožbi v skladu z določbami enaindvajsetega odstavka 2. člena lahko ena ali druga stran predloži spor v neodvisno proučitev.
Members shall take such reasonable measures as may be available to them to ensure that the following procedures are established and maintained to this end:
Članice uporabljajo take razumne ukrepe, ki so jim na razpolago, da zagotovijo, da se uveljavljajo in ohranjajo postopki s temi nameni:
(a) these procedures shall be administered by an independent entity constituted jointly by an organization representing preshipment inspection entities and an organization representing exporters for the purposes of this Agreement;
(a) te postopke opravlja neodvisni subjekt, ki ga skupaj ustanovita organizacija, ki zastopa subjekte predodpremne kontrole, in organizacija, ki zastopa izvoznike, za namene tega sporazuma;
(b) the independent entity referred to in subparagraph (a) shall establish a list of experts as follows:
(b) neodvisni subjekt, na katerega se nanaša pododstavek (a), mora pripraviti seznam izvedencev, kot sledi:
(i) a section of members nominated by an organization representing preshipment inspection entities;
(i) del članov, ki jih imenuje organizacija, ki predstavlja subjekte predodpremne kontrole;
(ii) a section of members nominated by an organization representing exporters;
(ii) del članov, ki jih imenuje organizacija, ki predstavlja izvoznike;
(iii) a section of independent trade experts, nominated by the independent entity referred to in subparagraph (a).
(iii) del neodvisnih trgovinskih izvedencev, ki jih imenuje neodvisni subjekt, na katerega se nanaša pododstavek (a).
The geographical distribution of the experts on this list shall be such as to enable any disputes raised under these procedures to be dealt with expeditiously.
Geografska razporeditev izvedencev na tem seznamu mora biti taka, da omogoča, da se kakršnikoli spori, ki so predmet teh postopkov, obravnavajo hitro.
This list shall be drawn up within two months of the entry into force of the WTO Agreement and shall be updated annually.
Ta seznam mora biti sestavljen v dveh mesecih od dneva začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO in mora biti letno dopolnjen.
The list shall be publicly available.
Seznam mora biti javen.
It shall be notified to the Secretariat and circulated to all Members;
Sporočen mora biti Sekretariatu in poslan vsem članicam;
(c) an exporter or preshipment inspection entity wishing to raise a dispute shall contact the independent entity referred to in subparagraph (a) and request the formation of a panel.
(c) izvoznik ali subjekt predodpremne kontrole, ki želi sprožiti spor, mora vzpostaviti stik z neodvisnim subjektom, na katerega se nanaša pododstavek (a), in zahtevati oblikovanje ugotovitvenega sveta.
The first member shall be chosen from section (i) of the above list by the preshipment inspection entity concerned, provided that this member is not affiliated to that entity.
Prvega člana izbere iz točke (i) zgornjega seznama določen subjekt predodpremne kontrole pod pogojem, da ta član ni povezan s tem subjektom.
The second member shall be chosen from section (ii) of the above list by the exporter concerned, provided that this member is not affiliated to that exporter.
Drugega člana izbere iz točke (ii) zgornjega seznama določen izvoznik pod pogojem, da ta član ni povezan s tem izvoznikom.
The third member shall be chosen from section (iii) of the above list by the independent entity referred to in subparagraph (a).
Tretjega člana izbere iz točke (iii) zgornjega seznama neodvisen subjekt, na katerega se nanaša pododstavek (a).
No objections shall be made to any independent trade expert drawn from section (iii) of the above list;
Zoper neodvisnega trgovinskega izvedenca, izbranega iz točke (iii) zgornjega seznama, niso možni ugovori;
(d) the independent trade expert drawn from section (iii) of the above list shall serve as the chairman of the panel.
(d) neodvisni trgovinski izvedenec, izbran iz točke (iii) zgornjega seznama, opravlja nalogo predsednika ugotovitvenega sveta.
The independent trade expert shall take the necessary decisions to ensure an expeditious settlement of the dispute by the panel, for instance, whether the facts of the case require the panelists to meet and, if so, where such a meeting shall take place, taking into account the site of the inspection in question;
Neodvisni trgovinski izvedenec sprejme vse potrebne odločitve, da zagotovi, da svet hitro reši spor ali okoliščine primera zahtevajo, da se člani sveta sestanejo in kje bo kraj takega sestanka ob upoštevanju kraja določene kontrole;
(e) if the parties to the dispute so agree, one independent trade expert could be selected from section (iii) of the above list by the independent entity referred to in subparagraph (a) to review the dispute in question.
(e) če se stranke v sporu tako dogovorijo, lahko neodvisni subjekt izbere enega trgovinskega izvedenca iz točke (iii) zgornjega seznama, na katerega se nanaša pododstavek (a), z namenom proučitve določenega spora.
(f) the object of the review shall be to establish whether, in the course of the inspection in dispute, the parties to the dispute have complied with the provisions of this Agreement.
(f) namen proučitve je ugotovitev, ali so stranke v sporu ravnale v skladu z določbami tega sporazuma pri opravljanju sporne kontrole.
(g) decisions by a three-member panel shall be taken by majority vote.
(g) odločitve tričlanskega ugotovitvenega sveta se sprejemajo z večino glasov.
The decision on the dispute shall be rendered within eight working days of the request for independent review and be communicated to the parties to the dispute.
Odločitev v zvezi s sporom se sprejme v osmih delovnih dneh od zahteve po neodvisni proučitvi in se sporoči strankam v sporu.
This time-limit could be extended upon agreement by the parties to the dispute.
Ta rok je možno podaljšati po dogovoru strank v sporu.
(h) the decision of the panel shall be binding upon the preshipment inspection entity and the exporter which are parties to the dispute.
(h) odločitev ugotovitvenega sveta je obvezna za subjekt predodpremne kontrole in izvoznika, ki sta v sporu.
Members shall submit to the Secretariat copies of the laws and regulations by which they put this Agreement into force, as well as copies of any other laws and regulations relating to preshipment inspection, when the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the Member concerned.
Članice predložijo Sekretariatu izvode zakonov in predpisov, s katerimi uveljavljajo ta sporazum, kakor tudi izvode katerihkoli zakonov in predpisov, ki se nanašajo na predodpremno kontrolo v času, ko Sporazum o WTO začne veljati za določeno članico.
No changes in the laws and regulations relating to preshipment inspection shall be enforced before such changes have been officially published.
Ne morejo se uveljaviti nobene spremembe v zakonih in predpisih, ki se nanašajo na predodpremno kontrolo, preden se te spremembe uradno ne objavijo.
They shall be notified to the Secretariat immediately after their publication.
Te se takoj po objavi sporočijo Sekretariatu.
The Secretariat shall inform the Members of the availability of this information.
Sekretariat obvesti članice o razpoložljivosti teh informacij.
At the end of the second year from the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement and every three years thereafter, the Ministerial Conference shall review the provisions, implementation and operation of this Agreement, taking into account the objectives thereof and experience gained in its operation.
Na koncu drugega leta od datuma začetka veljavnosti Sporazuma o WTO in vsaka nadaljnja tri leta Ministrska konferenca prouči določbe, izvajanje in uporabo tega sporazuma ob upoštevanju ciljev v njem in pridobljenih izkušenj v zvezi z njegovo uporabo.
As a result of such review, the Ministerial Conference may amend the provisions of the Agreement.
Kot rezultat take proučitve lahko Ministrska konferenca dopolni določbe sporazuma.
Members shall consult with other Members upon request with respect to any matter affecting the operation of this Agreement.
Članice se posvetujejo z drugimi članicami na zahtevo v zvezi s katerokoli zadevo, ki zadeva uporabo tega sporazuma.
In such cases, the provisions of Article XXII of GATT 1994, as elaborated and applied by the Dispute Settlement Understanding, are applicable to this Agreement.
V takih primerih se za ta sporazum uporabljajo določbe XXII. člena GATT 1994, kot so razčlenjene in jih uporablja Dogovor o reševanju sporov.
Members shall take the necessary measures for the implementation of the present Agreement.
Članice sprejmejo ukrepe, potrebne za izvajanje tega sporazuma.
Members shall ensure that their laws and regulations shall not be contrary to the provisions of this Agreement.
Članice zagotavljajo, da njihovi zakoni in predpisi niso v nasprotju z določbami tega sporazuma.
1It is understood that this provision does not obligate Members to allow government entities of other Members to conduct preshipment inspection activities on their territory.
1 Razume se, da ta določba ne obvezuje članic, da dovolijo vladnim subjektom drugih članic, da opravljajo dejavnosti predodpremne kontrole na njihovem ozemlju.
2 An international standard is a standard adopted by a governmental or non-governmental body whose membership is open to all Members, one of whose recognized activities is in the field of standardization.
2 Mednarodni standard je standard, ki ga sprejme vladna ali nevladna organizacija, v katero se lahko včlanijo vse članice, katerih ena od priznanih dejavnosti je s področja standardizacije.
3 It is understood that, for the purposes of this Agreement, “force majeure” shall mean &quot;irresistible compulsion or coercion, unforeseeable course of events excusing from fulfilment of contract&quot;.
3 Razume se, da za namene tega sporazuma “višja sila” pomeni neizogibno silo ali prisilo, nepredvidljiv tok dogodkov, ki opravičuje neizpolnitev pogodbe.
4 The obligations of user Members with respect to the services of preshipment inspection entities in connection with customs valuation shall be the obligations which they have accepted in GATT 1994 and the other Multilateral Trade Agreements included in Annex 1A of the WTO Agreement.
4 Obveznosti članic uporabnic v zvezi s storitvami subjektov predodpremne kontrole v zvezi s carinskim vrednotenjem so obveznosti, ki so jih sprejele v okviru GATT 1994 in v okviru drugih mnogostranskih trgovinskih sporazumov, vsebovanih v Aneksu 1 A Sporazuma o WTO.
5 It is understood that such technical assistance may be given on a bilateral, plurilateral or multilateral basis.
5 Razume se, da je možno tako tehnično pomoč dati na dvo-, več- ali mnogostranski ravni.
AGREEMENT ON RULES OF ORIGIN
SPORAZUM O PRAVILIH O POREKLU BLAGA
Recognizing that clear and predictable rules of origin and their application facilitate the flow of international trade;
ob spoznanju, da jasna in predvidljiva pravila o poreklu in izvajanje teh pravil pomagajo tokovom mednarodne trgovine,
Desiring to ensure that rules of origin themselves do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade;
z željo zagotoviti, da pravila o poreklu sama po sebi ne bi po nepotrebnem ovirala trgovine,
Desiring to ensure that rules of origin do not nullify or impair the rights of Members under GATT 1994;
z željo zagotoviti, da pravila o poreklu ne izničujejo ali omejejujejo pravic članic na podlagi GATT 1994,
Recognizing that it is desirable to provide transparency of laws, regulations, and practices regarding rules of origin;
ob spoznanju, da je zaželeno zagotoviti preglednost zakonov, predpisov in prakse, ki se nanaša na pravila o poreklu;
Desiring to ensure that rules of origin are prepared and applied in an impartial, transparent, predictable, consistent and neutral manner;
z željo zagotoviti, da se pravila o poreklu pripravljajo in izvajajo nepristransko, pregledno, predvidljivo, dosledno in nevtralno,
Recognizing the availability of a consultation mechanism and procedures for the speedy, effective and equitable resolution of disputes arising under this Agreement;
ob spoznanju, da obstajajo mehanizem za posvetovanja in postopki za hitro, učinkovito in enakopravno reševanje sporov, ki utegnejo izhajati iz sporazuma,
Desiring to harmonize and clarify rules of origin;
z željo harmonizirati in razjasniti pravila o poreklu
DEFINITIONS AND COVERAGE
DEFINICIJE IN OBSEG SPORAZUMA
For the purposes of Parts I to IV of this Agreement, rules of origin shall be defined as those laws, regulations and administrative determinations of general application applied by any Member to determine the country of origin of goods provided such rules of origin are not related to contractual or autonomous trade regimes leading to the granting of tariff preferences going beyond the application of paragraph 1 of Article I of GATT 1994.
Za namene I. do IV. dela tega sporazuma se kot pravila o poreklu razumejo zakoni, predpisi in upravne ugotovitve splošnega pomena, ki jih uporablja katerakoli članica z namenom, da se ugotovi država porekla blaga, pod pogojem, da taka pravila o poreklu niso v povezavi s pogodbenimi ali avtonomnimi trgovinskimi režimi, ki omogočajo dajanje carinskih preferencialov, ki presegajo uporabo prvega odstavka 1. člena GATT 1994.
Rules of origin referred to in paragraph 1 shall include all rules of origin used in non-preferential commercial policy instruments, such as in the application of: most-favoured-nation treatment under Articles I, II, III, XI and XIII of GATT 1994; anti-dumping and countervailing duties under Article VI of GATT 1994; safeguard measures under Article XIX of GATT 1994; origin marking requirements under Article IX of GATT 1994; and any discriminatory quantitative restrictions or tariff quotas.
Pravila o poreklu, na katera se nanaša prvi odstavek, vključujejo vsa pravila o poreklu, ki se uporabljajo kot nepreferencialna sredstva trgovinske politike, kot npr. pri uporabi klavzule največjih ugodnosti na podlagi I.,II., III., XI. in XIII. člena GATT 1994, protidumpinških postopkov in izravnalnih carin na podlagi VI. člena GATT 1994, posebnih zaščitnih ukrepov na podlagi XIX. člena GATT 1994, pravil označevanja porekla na podlagi IX. člena GATT 1994 ter kakršnihkoli diskriminacijskih količinskih omejitev ali carinskih kvot.
They shall also include rules of origin used for government procurement and trade statistics.[58]
Pravila o poreklu vključujejo tudi tista, ki se uporabljajo za vladne nabave in za trgovinsko statistiko.(1)
DISCIPLINES TO GOVERN THE APPLICATION OF RULES OF ORIGIN
REŽIM, KI UREJA UPORABO PRAVIL O POREKLU
Disciplines During the Transition Period
Režim v prehodnem obdobju
Until the work programme for the harmonization of rules of origin set out in Part IV is completed, Members shall ensure that:
Dokler delovni program za harmonizacijo pravil o poreklu, predviden v IV. delu, ni končan, članice zagotavljajo, da:
(a) when they issue administrative determinations of general application, the requirements to be fulfilled are clearly defined. In particular:
(a) so ob izdaji upravnih ugotovitev splošnega pomena pogoji, ki morajo biti izpolnjeni, jasno določeni, zlasti:
(i) in cases where the criterion of change of tariff classification is applied, such a rule of origin, and any exceptions to the rule, must clearly specify the subheadings or headings within the tariff nomenclature that are addressed by the rule;
(i) ob uporabi meril spremenjene carinske razvrstitve mora to pravilo o poreklu ter vsaka izjema od takega pravila jasno izražati podpoglavje ali poglavje v okviru carinske nomenklature, na katero se nanaša pravilo;
(ii) in cases where the ad valorem percentage criterion is applied, the method for calculating this percentage shall also be indicated in the rules of origin;
(ii) ob uporabi meril vrednosti, izraženih v odstotkih, mora pravilo o poreklu izražati tudi metodo izračunavanja teh odstotkov;
(iii) in cases where the criterion of manufacturing or processing operation is prescribed, the operation that confers origin on the good concerned shall be precisely specified;
(iii) ob uporabi meril proizvodnega ali predelovalnega postopka mora biti postopek, ki opredeljuje poreklo blaga, jasno določen;