natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 3, in their findings and recommendations, the panel and Appellate Body cannot add to or diminish the rights and obligations provided in the covered agreements.
V skladu z drugim odstavkom 3. člena ugotovitveni svet in Pritožbeni organ s svojimi ugotovitvami in priporočili ne moreta povečevati ali zmanjševati pravic in obveznosti, določenih v zajetih sporazumih.
Time-frame for DSB Decisions
Časovni razpored za odločitve DSB
Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties to the dispute, the period from the date of establishment of the panel by the DSB until the date the DSB considers the panel or appellate report for adoption shall as a general rule not exceed nine months where the panel report is not appealed or 12 months where the report is appealed.
Razen če se stranke v sporu ne sporazumejo drugače, obdobje od dneva, ko DSB ustanovi ugotovitveni svet, do dneva, ko DSB prouči sprejem poročila ugotovitvenega sveta ali Pritožbenega organa, praviloma ne sme presegati devet mesecev, če na poročilo ugotovitvenega sveta ni pritožbe, ali 12 mesecev, če je k poročilu vložena pritožba.
Where either the panel or the Appellate Body has acted, pursuant to paragraph 9 of Article 12 or paragraph 5 of Article 17, to extend the time for providing its report, the additional time taken shall be added to the above periods.
Če je bodisi ugotovitveni svet ali Pritožbeni organ v skladu z devetim odstavkom 12. člena ali petim odstavkom 17. člena podaljšal čas za pripravo svojega poročila, je treba navedena obdobja podaljšati za enako obdobje.
Surveillance of Implementation of Recommendations and Rulings
Nadzorovanje izvajanja priporočil in sklepov
Prompt compliance with recommendations or rulings of the DSB is essential in order to ensure effective resolution of disputes to the benefit of all Members.
Pravočasno ravnanje v skladu s priporočili ali sklepi DSB je bistveno za zagotovitev učinkovitega reševanja sporov v korist vseh članic.
Particular attention should be paid to matters affecting the interests of developing country Members with respect to measures which have been subject to dispute settlement.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti zadevam, ki vplivajo na interese članic držav v razvoju v zvezi z ukrepi, ki so bili predmet reševanja sporov.
At a DSB meeting held within 30 days[184] after the date of adoption of the panel or Appellate Body report, the Member concerned shall inform the DSB of its intentions in respect of implementation of the recommendations and rulings of the DSB.
Na zasedanju DSB v 30 dneh(11) po dnevu sprejema poročila ugotovitvenega sveta ali Pritožbenega organa določena članica obvesti DSB o svojih namenih v zvezi z izvajanjem priporočil in sklepov DSB.
If it is impracticable to comply immediately with the recommendations and rulings, the Member concerned shall have a reasonable period of time in which to do so.
Če pravočasno izpolnjevanje priporočil in sklepov ni izvedljivo, je treba za določeno članico določiti razumno obdobje, v katerem jih izvede.
The reasonable period of time shall be:
Razumno obdobje je:
(a) the period of time proposed by the Member concerned, provided that such period is approved by the DSB; or, in the absence of such approval,
(a) obdobje, ki ga predlaga določena članica, pod pogojem, da ga odobri DSB, ali kadar take odobritve ni,
(b) a period of time mutually agreed by the parties to the dispute within 45 days after the date of adoption of the recommendations and rulings; or, in the absence of such agreement,
(b) obdobje, o katerem so se sporazumele stranke v sporu v 45 dneh od dneva sprejema priporočil in sklepov, ali če takega sporazuma ni,
(c) a period of time determined through binding arbitration within 90 days after the date of adoption of the recommendations and rulings.[185] In such arbitration, a guideline for the arbitrator[186] should be that the reasonable period of time to implement panel or Appellate Body recommendations should not exceed 15 months from the date of adoption of a panel or Appellate Body report.
(c) obdobje, ki ga določi zavezujoča arbitraža v 90 dneh po sprejemu priporočil in sklepov.(12) V taki arbitraži naj bo razsodniku(13) dana smernica, da razumni rok za izvajanje priporočil ugotovitvenega sveta ali Pritožbenega organa ne presega 15 mesecev od dneva sprejema poročila ugotovitvenega sveta ali Pritožbenega organa.
However, that time may be shorter or longer, depending upon the particular circumstances.
Vendar je ta čas lahko tudi krajši ali daljši, odvisno od posebnih okoliščin.
Except where the panel or the Appellate Body has extended, pursuant to paragraph 9 of Article 12 or paragraph 5 of Article 17, the time of providing its report, the period from the date of establishment of the panel by the DSB until the date of determination of the reasonable period of time shall not exceed 15 months unless the parties to the dispute agree otherwise.
Razen če je ugotovitveni svet ali Pritožbeni organ v skladu z devetim odstavkom 12. člena ali petim odstavkom 17. člena podaljšal čas za pripravo svojega poročila, obdobje od dneva, ko DSB ustanovi ugotovitveni svet, do dneva določitve razumnega roka ne sme preseči 15 mesecev, razen če se stranke v sporu drugače dogovorijo.
Where either the panel or the Appellate Body has acted to extend the time of providing its report, the additional time taken shall be added to the 15-month period; provided that unless the parties to the dispute agree that there are exceptional circumstances, the total time shall not exceed 18 months.
Če je bodisi ugotovitveni svet ali Pritožbeni organ podaljšal čas za pripravo poročila, je treba ta dodatni čas prišteti 15-mesečnemu obdobju, pod pogojem, da skupno obdobje ne sme presegati 18 mesecev, razen če se stranke v sporu sporazumejo, da gre za izjemne okoliščine.
Where there is disagreement as to the existence or consistency with a covered agreement of measures taken to comply with the recommendations and rulings such dispute shall be decided through recourse to these dispute settlement procedures, including wherever possible resort to the original panel.
Če ni soglasja glede obstoja ali skladnosti z zajetimi sporazumi v zvezi s sprejetimi ukrepi za izpolnjevanje priporočil in sklepov, je treba o takem sporu odločati s pomočjo teh postopkov reševanja sporov, kadarkoli je mogoče pa tudi s pomočjo prvotnega ugotovitvenega sveta.
The panel shall circulate its report within 90 days after the date of referral of the matter to it.
Ugotovitveni svet razpošlje svoje poročilo v 90 dneh od dneva, ko mu je bila zadeva predložena.
When the panel considers that it cannot provide its report within this time frame, it shall inform the DSB in writing of the reasons for the delay together with an estimate of the period within which it will submit its report.
Ko ugotovitveni svet meni, da v tem času poročila ne more pripraviti, DSB pisno obvesti o razlogih za zamudo skupaj s presojo obdobja, v katerem bo predložil svoje poročilo.
The DSB shall keep under surveillance the implementation of adopted recommendations or rulings.
DSB stalno nadzoruje izvajanje sprejetih priporočil ali sklepov.
The issue of implementation of the recommendations or rulings may be raised at the DSB by any Member at any time following their adoption.
Vsaka članica lahko pri DSB sproži vprašanje izvajanja priporočil ali sklepov kadarkoli po njihovem sprejemu.
Unless the DSB decides otherwise, the issue of implementation of the recommendations or rulings shall be placed on the agenda of the DSB meeting after six months following the date of establishment of the reasonable period of time pursuant to paragraph 3 and shall remain on the DSB&apos;s agenda until the issue is resolved.
Razen če DSB drugače odloči, je treba vprašanje o izvajanju priporočil ali sklepov dati na dnevni red zasedanja DSB po šestih mesecih od dneva določitve razumnega obdobja v skladu s tretjim odstavkom ter ostane na dnevnem redu DSB, dokler ni razrešena.
At least 10 days prior to each such DSB meeting, the Member concerned shall provide the DSB with a status report in writing of its progress in the implementation of the recommendations or rulings.
Vsaj 10 dni pred vsakim zasedanjem DSB določena članica DSB dostavi pisno statusno poročilo o svojem napredovanju pri izvajanju priporočil ali sklepov.
If the matter is one which has been raised by a developing country Member, the DSB shall consider what further action it might take which would be appropriate to the circumstances.
Če je zadevo sprožila članica država v razvoju, DSB prouči, katere nadaljnje ukrepe, ki bi ustrezali okoliščinam, lahko sprejme.
If the case is one brought by a developing country Member, in considering what appropriate action might be taken, the DSB shall take into account not only the trade coverage of measures complained of, but also their impact on the economy of developing country Members concerned.
Če zadevo sproži članica država v razvoju, DSB pri proučitvi, katere ustrezne ukrepe bi lahko sprejel, upošteva ne le obseg trgovine, na katere se nanašajo ukrepi, zoper katere se pritožuje, temveč tudi njihov vpliv na gospodarstvo članic držav v razvoju.
Compensation and the Suspension of Concessions
Kompenzacija in prekinitev koncesij
Compensation and the suspension of concessions or other obligations are temporary measures available in the event that the recommendations and rulings are not implemented within a reasonable period of time.
Kompenzacija in prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti sta začasna ukrepa, ki sta na voljo, če priporočila in sklepi niso uresničeni v razumnem obdobju.
However, neither compensation nor the suspension of concessions or other obligations is preferred to full implementation of a recommendation to bring a measure into conformity with the covered agreements.
Vendar pa niti kompenzacija niti prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti nimata prednosti pred popolnim izvajanjem priporočila za uskladitev ukrepa z zajetimi sporazumi.
Compensation is voluntary and, if granted, shall be consistent with the covered agreements.
Kompenzacija je prostovoljna in če je dana, mora biti v skladu z zajetimi sporazumi.
If the Member concerned fails to bring the measure found to be inconsistent with a covered agreement into compliance therewith or otherwise comply with the recommendations and rulings within the reasonable period of time determined pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 21, such Member shall, if so requested, and no later than the expiry of the reasonable period of time, enter into negotiations with any party having invoked the dispute settlement procedures, with a view to developing mutually acceptable compensation.
Če določeni članici ne uspe ukrepa, za katerega se ugotovi, da ni v skladu z zajetim sporazumom, uskladiti z njim, ali drugače ne spoštuje priporočil ali sklepov v razumnem roku, določenem v skladu s tretjim odstavkom 21. člena, taka članica, če se to od nje zahteva, in najkasneje po poteku razumnega obdobja začne pogajanja z vsako stranjo, ki je sprožila postopke za reševanje spora, z namenom, da pripravi medsebojno sprejemljivo kompenzacijo.
If no satisfactory compensation has been agreed within 20 days after the date of expiry of the reasonable period of time, any party having invoked the dispute settlement procedures may request authorization from the DSB to suspend the application to the Member concerned of concessions or other obligations under the covered agreements.
Če se v 20 dneh po poteku razumnega obdobja niso sporazumeli o zadovoljivi kompenzaciji, lahko vsaka stran, ki je sprožila postopke za reševanje sporov, zahteva, da DSB določeni članici dovoli prekinitev uporabe koncesij ali drugih obveznosti po zajetih sporazumih.
In considering what concessions or other obligations to suspend, the complaining party shall apply the following principles and procedures:
Pri odločanju, katere koncesije ali druge obveznosti naj se prekinejo, tožeča stranka uporabi ta načela in postopke:
(a) the general principle is that the complaining party should first seek to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to the same sector(s) as that in which the panel or Appellate Body has found a violation or other nullification or impairment;
(a) praviloma naj tožeča stranka najprej skuša prekiniti koncesije ali druge obveznosti v istih sektorjih, kot je v njih ugotovitveni svet ali Pritožbeni organ ugotovil kršitev ali drugačno izničenje ali zmanjšanje;
(b) if that party considers that it is not practicable or effective to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to the same sector(s), it may seek to suspend concessions or other obligations in other sectors under the same agreement;
(b) če ta stranka meni, da ni izvedljivo ali da ni učinkovito prekiniti koncesij ali drugih obveznosti v istih sektorjih, lahko poskuša prekiniti koncesije ali druge obveznosti v drugih sektorjih po istem sporazumu;
(c) if that party considers that it is not practicable or effective to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to other sectors under the same agreement, and that the circumstances are serious enough, it may seek to suspend concessions or other obligations under another covered agreement;
(c) če ta stranka meni, da ni izvedljivo ali da ni učinkovito prekiniti koncesij ali drugih obveznosti v drugih sektorjih po istem sporazumu ter da so okoliščine dovolj resne, lahko poskuša prekiniti koncesije ali druge obveznosti po drugem zajetem sporazumu;
(d) in applying the above principles, that party shall take into account:
(d) pri uporabi navedenih načel ta stranka upošteva:
(i) the trade in the sector or under the agreement under which the panel or Appellate Body has found a violation or other nullification or impairment, and the importance of such trade to that party;
(i) trgovino v sektorju ali po sporazumu, po katerem je ugotovitveni svet ali Pritožbeni organ ugotovil kršitev ali drugačno izničenje ali zmanjšanje, ter pomembnost te trgovine za to stranko;
(ii) the broader economic elements related to the nullification or impairment and the broader economic consequences of the suspension of concessions or other obligations;
(ii) širše gospodarske elemente, povezane z izničenjem ali zmanjšanjem, ter širše gospodarske posledice prekinitve koncesij ali drugih obveznosti;
(e) if that party decides to request authorization to suspend concessions or other obligations pursuant to subparagraphs (b) or (c), it shall state the reasons therefor in its request.
(e) če se ta stranka odloči zahtevati dovoljenje za prekinitev koncesij ali obveznosti v skladu s pododstavkom (b) ali (c), mora svojo zahtevo obrazložiti.
At the same time as the request is forwarded to the DSB, it also shall be forwarded to the relevant Councils and also, in the case of a request pursuant to subparagraph (b), the relevant sectoral bodies;
Sočasno ko je zahteva dana DSB, mora biti tudi dana ustreznim svetom ter v primeru zahteve v skladu s pododstavkom (b) tudi ustreznim sektorskim organom;
(f) for purposes of this paragraph, &quot;sector&quot; means:
(f) za namene tega odstavka “sektor” pomeni:
(i) with respect to goods, all goods;
(i) glede blaga vse vrste blaga;
(ii) with respect to services, a principal sector as identified in the current &quot;Services Sectoral Classification List&quot; which identifies such sectors;[187]
(ii) glede storitev poglavitni sektor, kot je določen v tekočem “Razvrstitvenem seznamu sektorskih storitev”, ki te sektorje določa;(14)
(iii) with respect to trade-related intellectual property rights, each of the categories of intellectual property rights covered in Section 1, or Section 2, or Section 3, or Section 4, or Section 5, or Section 6, or Section 7 of Part II, or the obligations under Part III, or Part IV of the Agreement on TRIPS;
(iii) glede pravic intelektualne lastnine, povezanih s trgovino, vsako od kategorij pravic intelektualne lastnine, zajetih v 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6. ali 7. poglavju II. dela ali obveznosti po III. ali IV. delu Sporazuma o TRIPS;
(i) with respect to goods, the agreements listed in Annex 1A of the WTO Agreement, taken as a whole as well as the Plurilateral Trade Agreements in so far as the relevant parties to the dispute are parties to these agreements;
(i) glede blaga sporazumi, navedeni v Aneksu 1 A Sporazuma o WTO, upoštevani kot celota, kakor tudi večstranski trgovinski sporazumi, če so stranke v sporu pogodbenice teh sporazumov;
(ii) with respect to services, the GATS;
(ii) glede storitev GATS;
(iii) with respect to intellectual property rights, the Agreement on TRIPS.
(iii) glede pravic intelektualne lastnine Sporazum o TRIPS.
The level of the suspension of concessions or other obligations authorized by the DSB shall be equivalent to the level of the nullification or impairment.
Raven prekinitve koncesij ali drugih obveznosti, ki jo dovoli DSB, mora biti enakovredna ravni izničenja ali zmanjšanja.
The DSB shall not authorize suspension of concessions or other obligations if a covered agreement prohibits such suspension.
DSB ne sme dovoliti prekinitve koncesij ali drugih obveznosti, če zajeti sporazum prepoveduje tako prekinitev.
When the situation described in paragraph 2 occurs, the DSB, upon request, shall grant authorization to suspend concessions or other obligations within 30 days of the expiry of the reasonable period of time unless the DSB decides by consensus to reject the request.
Če nastane situacija, opisana v drugem odstavku, DSB na zahtevo da dovoljenje za prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti v 30 dneh od poteka razumnega obdobja, razen če se DSB s konsenzom ne odloči, da zahtevo zavrne.
However, if the Member concerned objects to the level of suspension proposed, or claims that the principles and procedures set forth in paragraph 3 have not been followed where a complaining party has requested authorization to suspend concessions or other obligations pursuant to paragraph 3(b) or (c), the matter shall be referred to arbitration.
Vendar pa, če določena članica nasprotuje predlagani ravni prekinitve ali trdi, da niso bila upoštevana načela ali postopki, določeni v tretjem odstavku, ko je tožeča stranka zahtevala prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti v skladu s tretjim (b) ali (c) odstavkom, je treba zadevo predložiti v arbitražo.
Such arbitration shall be carried out by the original panel, if members are available, or by an arbitrator[188] appointed by the Director-General and shall be completed within 60 days after the date of expiry of the reasonable period of time.
Tako arbitražo opravi prvotni ugotovitveni svet, če so člani na voljo, ali razsodnik,(15) ki ga imenuje generalni direktor, ter mora biti končana v 60 dneh po dnevu poteka razumnega obdobja.
Concessions or other obligations shall not be suspended during the course of the arbitration.
Med potekom arbitraže koncesije ali druge obveznosti ne smejo biti prekinjene.
The arbitrator[189] acting pursuant to paragraph 6 shall not examine the nature of the concessions or other obligations to be suspended but shall determine whether the level of such suspension is equivalent to the level of nullification or impairment.
Razsodnik,(16) ki deluje v skladu s šestim odstavkom, ne proučuje narave koncesij ali drugih obveznosti, ki jih je treba prekiniti, temveč določi, ali je raven take prekinitve enakovredna ravni izničenja ali zmanjšanja.
The arbitrator may also determine if the proposed suspension of concessions or other obligations is allowed under the covered agreement.
Razsodnik lahko tudi določi, ali je predlagana prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti po zajetem sporazumu dovoljena.
However, if the matter referred to arbitration includes a claim that the principles and procedures set forth in paragraph 3 have not been followed, the arbitrator shall examine that claim.
Vendar če zadeva, ki je bila predložena arbitraži, vključuje trditev, da načela in postopki, določeni v tretjem odstavku niso bili upoštevani, razsodnik ta zahtevek prouči.
In the event the arbitrator determines that those principles and procedures have not been followed, the complaining party shall apply them consistent with paragraph 3. The parties shall accept the arbitrator&apos;s decision as final and the parties concerned shall not seek a second arbitration.
Če razsodnik ugotovi, da ta načela in postopki niso bili spoštovani, jih mora tožeča stranka uporabiti v skladu s tretjim odstavkom. Stranke morajo sprejeti odločitev razsodnika kot dokončno, stranke, na katere se zadeva nanaša, pa ne smejo zahtevati ponovne arbitraže.
The DSB shall be informed promptly of the decision of the arbitrator and shall upon request, grant authorization to suspend concessions or other obligations where the request is consistent with the decision of the arbitrator, unless the DSB decides by consensus to reject the request.
DSB mora biti o odločitvi razsodnika takoj obveščen ter mora na zahtevo odobriti prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti, kadar je zahteva v skladu z odločitvijo razsodnika, razen če se DSB s konsenzom odloči, da zahtevo zavrne.
The suspension of concessions or other obligations shall be temporary and shall only be applied until such time as the measure found to be inconsistent with a covered agreement has been removed, or the Member that must implement recommendations or rulings provides a solution to the nullification or impairment of benefits, or a mutually satisfactory solution is reached.
Prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti je začasna ter se uporablja le, dokler ukrep, za katerega je bilo ugotovljeno, da ni v skladu z zajetim sporazumom, ni ukinjen, ali dokler članica, ki mora uresničiti priporočila ali sklepe, ne zagotovi rešitev glede izničenja ali zmanjšanja koristi, ali se doseže vzajemno zadovoljiva rešitev.
In accordance with paragraph 6 of Article 21, the DSB shall continue to keep under surveillance the implementation of adopted recommendations or rulings, including those cases where compensation has been provided or concessions or other obligations have been suspended but the recommendations to bring a measure into conformity with the covered agreements have not been implemented.
V skladu s šestim odstavkom 21. člena DSB še naprej nadzoruje izvajanje sprejetih priporočil ali sklepov, vključno v zadevah, ko je bila dana kompenzacija ali so bile prekinjene koncesije ali druge obveznosti, niso pa bila uresničena priporočila za uskladitev ukrepa z zajetimi sporazumi.
The dispute settlement provisions of the covered agreements may be invoked in respect of measures affecting their observance taken by regional or local governments or authorities within the territory of a Member.
Glede ukrepov, ki jih sprejemajo regionalne ali lokalne vlade ali oblasti na ozemlju članice in se nanašajo na izpolnjevanje zajetih sporazumov, se lahko uporabljajo določbe za reševanje sporov v zajetih sporazumih.
When the DSB has ruled that a provision of a covered agreement has not been observed, the responsible Member shall take such reasonable measures as may be available to it to ensure its observance.
Če DSB odloči, da določba zajetega sporazuma ni izpolnjena, mora odgovorna članica sprejeti take razumne ukrepe, ki so ji na voljo, da zagotovi njeno izpolnitev.
The provisions of the covered agreements and this Understanding relating to compensation and suspension of concessions or other obligations apply in cases where it has not been possible to secure such observance.[190]
Določbe zajetega sporazuma in tega dogovora, ki se nanašajo na kompenzacijo in prekinitev koncesij ali drugih obveznosti, se uporabljajo, če take izpolnitve ni možno zagotoviti.(17)
Strengthening of the Multilateral System
Krepitev mnogostranskega sistema
When Members seek the redress of a violation of obligations or other nullification or impairment of benefits under the covered agreements or an impediment to the attainment of any objective of the covered agreements, they shall have recourse to, and abide by, the rules and procedures of this Understanding.
Če si članice prizadevajo odpraviti kršitve obveznosti ali drugo izničenje ali zmanjšanje koristi po zajetih sporazumih ali oviranje doseganja katerihkoli ciljev zajetih sporazumov, imajo možnosti zateči se k pravilom in postopkom tega dogovora in se po njih ravnati.