natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(3) The judge conducting the misdemeanour proceedings may from the beginning to the end of the oral hearing, ex officio or at the proposal of the accused person, and in all cases after his hearing, decide to exclude the public from the entire or part of the oral hearing if this is necessary for protecting a secret, public order, morals, personal or family affairs of the accused person or injured person or personal interests of a juvenile, or if the publicity would harm the interests of justice according to the judge&apos;s opinion.
(3) Sodnik, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, lahko od začetka pa do konca ustne obravnave po uradni dolžnosti ali pa na predlog obdolženca, vselej pa po njegovem zaslišanju, odloči, da se izključi javnost celotne ali dela ustne obravnave, če je to potrebno za varovanje tajnosti, varstva javnega reda, morale, varstva osebnega ali družinskega življenja obdolženca ali oškodovanca ali koristi mladoletnika, ali če bi po mnenju sodnika javnost škodovala interesom pravičnosti.
(4) The exclusion of the public shall not apply to the accused person, the latter&apos;s legal representative and defence counsel, representative of a legal person, petitioner of the proceedings, injured party, the latter&apos;s legal representative and their authorised person.
(4) Izključitev javnosti ne velja za obdolženca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in zagovornika, zastopnika pravne osebe, predlagatelja postopka, oškodovanca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in njunega pooblaščenca.
(5) The exclusion of the public shall be decided upon by the judge by issuing an order, which must be explained and publicly announced.
(5) O izključitvi javnosti odloči sodnik s sklepom, ki mora biti obrazložen in javno razglašen.
(6) The order on the exclusion of the public may be contested only within the framework of an appeal against a misdemeanour judgement.
(6) Sklep o izključitvi javnosti se sme izpodbijati samo v pritožbi zoper sodbo o prekršku.
Commencement of oral hearing
Začetek ustne obravnave
The oral hearing shall be commenced upon the announcement of the main content of the subject of the proceedings.
Ustna obravnava se začne z naznanitvijo glavne vsebine predmeta postopka.
This shall be followed by the examination of the accused person;
Nato se začne zaslišanje obdolženca;
if the accused are a legal person and a responsible person, the first to be examined shall be the legal person&apos;s representative and then the responsible person, which shall be followed by the evidence-taking procedure including the examination of witnesses and experts, and the production of other evidence.
če sta obdolžena pravna oseba in odgovorna oseba, se zasliši najprej zastopnik pravne osebe, nato pa odgovorna oseba, nato se izvaja dokazni postopek z zaslišanjem prič, izvedencev in z izvedbo drugih dokazov.
Submitting evidence at the hearing
Predlaganje dokazov na obravnavi
(1) During proceedings, the accused person and his defence counsel, representative, and the defence counsel of an accused legal person, petitioner of the proceedings, and the injured party shall have the right to propose evidence and submit motions and, subject to permission by the judge conducting the proceedings, may pose questions to the persons under examination.
(1) Obdolženec in njegov zagovornik, zastopnik in zagovornik obdolžene pravne osebe, predlagatelj postopka ter oškodovanec imajo pravico med obravnavo predlagati dokaze in dajati predloge, z dovoljenjem sodnika, ki vodi postopek, pa lahko postavljajo tudi vprašanja osebam, ki se zaslišujejo.
(2) Within the framework of an oral hearing, the accused person or the accused legal person&apos;s representative shall have the right to deliver the closing speech.
(2) Na ustni obravnavi pripada zadnja beseda vedno obdolžencu oziroma zastopniku obdolžene pravne osebe.
Order maintenance fine
Redovna globa
Fine for violation of proceedings
Globa za kršitev postopka
(1) A witness or expert who without a justified reason fails to testify or carry out expert work shall be imposed a fine of SIT 100,000.
(1) Priči ali izvedencu, ki brez opravičenega razloga noče pričati oziroma opraviti izvedenskega dela, se izreče globa do 100.000 tolarjev.
(2) If the person referred to in the preceding paragraph fails to pay the fine, the judge conducting the proceedings may order forcible collection.
(2) Če oseba iz prejšnjega odstavka globe ne plača, lahko sodnik, ki vodi postopek, odredi, da se globa prisilno izterja.
(3) An appeal against the order on the payment of a fine shall not stay the order&apos;s execution, where the judge may revoke the order on the payment of a fine.
(3) Pritožba zoper sklep o globi ne zadrži njene izvršitve, sodnik pa lahko sklep o globi tudi prekliče.
Fine for indecent conduct
Globa za nedostojno obnašanje
(1) Individuals who during proceedings conduct themselves indecently or impedes the proceedings despite being admonished shall be imposed a fine of SIT 100,000.
(1) Kdor se med postopkom kljub opominu nedostojno obnaša ali ovira delo, se kaznuje z globo do 100.000 tolarjev.
(3) If the accused person continues with indecent conduct or impede proceedings despite being admonished, an order may be issued to remove the accused person from the premises in which the proceeding act is being carried out, but no fine may be imposed.
(3) Če se obdolženec kljub opominu nedostojno obnaša ali ovira delo, se sme odrediti, da se obdolženec odstrani iz prostora, v katerem se opravlja dejanje v postopku, ne sme pa se izreči globa.
Misdemeanour judgement
Sodba o prekršku
Issuance of misdemeanour judgement
Izdaja sodbe o prekršku
(1) Misdemeanour proceedings in the first instance shall end with the issuance of a misdemeanour judgement.
(1) Postopek o prekršku na prvi stopnji se konča z izdajo sodbe o prekršku.
(2) The misdemeanour judgement may exclusively apply to the person who has been accused and exclusively to the act which is the subject of the accusation petition.
(2) Sodba o prekršku se sme nanašati samo na osebo, ki je obdolžena, in samo na dejanje, ki je predmet obdolžilnega predloga.
(3) The court shall not be bound to the petition submitted by the petitioner of the proceedings with regard to the legal evaluation of the act.
(3) Sodišče ni vezano na predlog predlagatelja postopka glede pravne presoje dejanja.
Evidence assessment
Dokazna ocena
(1) A misdemeanour judgement shall be based on the evidence and facts established within the framework of the misdemeanour proceedings.
(1) Sodba o prekršku temelji na dokazih in dejstvih, ki so bila ugotovljena v postopku.
(2) The court must conscientiously weigh every piece of evidence both separately and in connection with other pieces of evidence, and on the basis of this assessment establish which fact shall be deemed to have been proved or not proved.
(2) Sodišče mora vestno pretehtati vsak dokaz posebej in v zvezi z drugimi dokazi, na podlagi takšne presoje pa ugotoviti, katero dejstvo se šteje za dokazano ali nedokazano.
Types of judgement
Vrste sodb
(1) A misdemeanour judgement shall stop the proceedings or find the accused person liable and impose on him a misdemeanour sanction.
(1) S sodbo o prekršku se postopek ustavi, ali pa se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega in se mu izreče sankcija za prekršek.
(2) If the proceedings cover a number of misdemeanours at the same time, the misdemeanour judgement shall specify in connection with which misdemeanours the proceedings is stopped, and in connection with which the accused person has been found liable and imposed a misdemeanour sanction.
(2) Če teče postopek zaradi več prekrškov, se v sodbi o prekršku navede, glede katerih prekrškov se postopek ustavi, za katere pa se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega in se mu izreče sankcija za prekršek.
Written judgement elements
Sestavine pisne sodbe
(1) A written misdemeanour judgement must consist of the introduction, operative part and grounds for the judgement.
(1) Pisna sodba o prekršku mora imeti uvod, izrek in obrazložitev.
(2) The introduction of a misdemeanour judgement shall specify the title of the court which issued the judgement, personal name of the judge who issued the misdemeanour judgement, title or personal name of the petitioner of the proceedings and the reference number of the accusation petition, personal name of the accused person and defence counsel, name and head office of the accused legal person and the misdemeanour which is the subject of the proceedings.
(2) Uvod sodbe o prekršku obsega naziv sodišča, ki jo je izdalo, osebno ime sodnika, ki je izdal sodbo o prekršku, naziv oziroma osebno ime predlagatelja postopka in označbo obdolžilnega predloga, osebno ime obdolženca in zagovornika, firmo in sedež obdolžene pravne osebe ter prekršek, ki je predmet postopka.
(3) The operative part of the misdemeanour judgement shall specify personal information on the accused person, and if the accused person is a legal person the title or name and head office of the accused legal person, and a statement that the accused person is liable for the misdemeanour, and the data referred to in Article 138 or a statement that the proceedings against the accused person shall be stopped, and the data referred to in Article 136 of this Act.
(3) Izrek sodbe o prekršku mora obsegati obdolženčeve osebne podatke, za obdolženo pravno osebo pa firmo oziroma ime in sedež obdolžene pravne osebe in izrek, da je obdolženec odgovoren za prekršek, ter podatke iz 138. člena oziroma izrek, da se postopek zoper obdolženca ustavi, ter podatke iz 136. člena tega zakona.
(4) The grounds for the judgement shall specify the reasons for every individual point of the judgement separately.
(4) V obrazložitvi sodbe o prekršku se navedejo razlogi za vsako posamezno točko sodbe.
Judgement stopping proceedings
Sodba, s katero se postopek ustavi
(1) A misdemeanour judgement through which the proceedings shall be stopped shall be issued:
(1) Sodba o prekršku, s katero se postopek ustavi, se izda:
if the act is not a misdemeanour;
če dejanje ni prekršek;
if the accused person has already been found liable on the basis of a final judgement, or if the proceedings against him were stopped, unless they were stopped because the accusation petition was lodged by an ineligible petitioner (paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 103);
če je bil obdolženec za isti prekršek že pravnomočno spoznan za odgovornega ali je bil postopek zanj ustavljen, razen če je bil ustavljen, ker je obdolžilni predlog podal neupravičeni predlagatelj (prvi in drugi odstavek 103. člena);
if the accused person enjoys immunity rights in accordance with the rules of international law;
če obdolženec uživa imunitetno pravico po pravilih mednarodnega prava;
if prosecution has become statute-barred;
če je pregon zastaran;
if it is not proved that the misdemeanour was committed by the accused person;
če ni dokazano, da je prekršek storil obdolženec;
if the accused person dies during the proceedings;
če obdolženec med postopkom umre;
if the law lays down that no misdemeanour sanction shall be imposed on the perpetrator;
če je v zakonu določeno, da se storilcu ne izreče sankcija za prekršek;
if there are circumstances excluding misdemeanour liability pursuant to this Act;
če so podane okoliščine, ki po tem zakonu izključujejo odgovornost za prekršek;
if there are other circumstances excluding misdemeanour proceedings.
če obstojijo druge okoliščine, ki izključujejo postopek o prekršku.
(2) The court shall also stop the proceedings if the petitioner withdraws his petition.
(2) Sodišče ustavi postopek tudi, če predlagatelj postopka umakne predlog.
The petition may be withdrawn until the day the misdemeanour judgement is issued.
Predlog se lahko umakne do izdaje sodbe o prekršku.
(1) The items seized before the misdemeanour judgement was issued (Article 123) shall be returned, with respect to the circumstances of the case, to the owner or the person from whom they were seized if the proceedings are stopped or if no reasons are in place for keeping the items.
(1) Predmeti, ki so bili zaseženi pred izdajo sodbe o prekršku (123. člen), se vrnejo glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili zaseženi, če se postopek ustavi oziroma če ni razlogov, da se odvzamejo.
(2) The items which pursuant to the law may be or must be seized shall be seized even if the misdemeanour proceedings are stopped or if an admonition is imposed on the perpetrator of the misdemeanour, if so specified by the law or if this is required for general safety reasons, the protection of the life and property of people, environmental protection, safety of economic relationships or moral reasons.
(2) Predmeti, ki se po zakonu smejo ali morajo odvzeti, se odvzamejo tudi tedaj, kadar se postopek za prekrške ustavi ali če se storilcu prekrška izreče opomin, če zakon tako določa ali če to terjajo razlogi splošne varnosti, varovanja življenja in zdravja ljudi, varstva okolja, varnosti gospodarskih razmerij ali razlogi morale.
(3) The seizure of items pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be decided upon by the court conducting the proceedings, in the operative part of the decision.
(3) O odvzemu predmetov po prejšnjem odstavku odloči sodišče, pred katerim je tekel postopek, v izreku sodbe.
If the judgement lacks this type of decision, the court shall issue a special order on this.
Če v sodbi taka odločitev manjka, sodišče izda o tem poseben sklep.
A special order shall also be issued if this decision is missing in the judgement finding the perpetrator liable.
Poseben sklep se izda tudi v primeru, če v sodbi, s katero je storilec spoznan za odgovornega, manjka taka odločitev.
(4) A certified copy of the order referred to in the preceding paragraph shall also be submitted to the owner of the items, if the latter is known.
(4) Overjen prepis sklepa iz prejšnjega odstavka se vroči tudi lastniku predmetov, če je ta znan.
If the owner is not known, the order shall be affixed on the court notice board, eight days after which it shall be deemed that the order has been submitted to the unknown owner.
Če lastnik ni znan, se sklep pritrdi na sodno desko in se po preteku osmih dni šteje, da je bila opravljena vročitev tudi neznanemu lastniku.
(5) The owner of the items shall have the right to appeal against the order referred to in paragraph 3 of this article, if he believes that there is no legal basis for the seizure of items.
(5) Zoper sklep iz tretjega odstavka tega člena ima lastnik predmetov pravico pritožbe, če misli, da za odvzem predmetov ni zakonite podlage.
Judgement finding the accused person liable
Sodba, s katero se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega
(1) The judgement finding the accused person liable shall specify:
(1) S sodbo o prekršku, s katero se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega, se izreče:
- the misdemeanour or misdemeanours for which the sanction has been imposed on the accused person, the statutory definition of the misdemeanour and the regulation governing the misdemeanour;
- za kateri prekršek oziroma prekrške se obdolžencu izreka sankcija, dejanski stan prekrška in predpis o prekršku;
- the sanction imposed on the accused person, or decision releasing the accused person from sanctions;
- sankcija, ki se izreče obdolžencu, oziroma odločitev, da se sankcija odpusti;
- the sanctions imposed for individual misdemeanours and the aggregate sanction in the event of merger of misdemeanours;
- sankcije za posamezne prekrške ter enotna sankcija, če gre za stek prekrškov;
- the decision on deprivation of pecuniary advantage;
- odločitev o odvzemu premoženjske koristi;
- the decision on the inclusion of detention and custody;
- odločitev o vštetju pridržanja in pripora;
- the decision on legal costs;
- odločitev o stroških postopka;
- the decision on any pecuniary claims.
- odločitev o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku.
(2) The misdemeanour judgement shall set the deadline by which the fine must be paid;
(2) V sodbi o prekršku se določi rok, v katerem je treba plačati globo;
it shall also include a warning of compliance detention and forcible collection of any unpaid fines, and the possibility of substituting compliance detention or the payment of fine for the performance of specific tasks.
navede se tudi opozorilo o uklonilnem zaporu, oziroma da se bo neplačana globa prisilno izterjala, o možnosti nadomestitve uklonilnega zapora oziroma plačila z opravo določenih nalog.
(3) If the measure of seizing items is imposed, the misdemeanour judgement or the order referred to in paragraph 3 of the preceding article must also specify the manner in which the seized items shall be handled.
(3) Če je izrečen odvzem predmetov, je treba v sodbi o prekršku oziroma v sklepu iz tretjega odstavka prejšnjega člena tudi določiti, kako je treba ravnati z odvzetimi predmeti.
If the seizure of items does not cover the items seized pursuant to Article 123 of this Act, the misdemeanour judgement must order that those items be returned, with respect to the circumstances of the case, to the owner or person from whom they were seized.
Če odvzem predmetov ne obsega tistih predmetov, ki so bili zaseženi po 123. členu tega zakona, je treba v sodbi o prekršku odrediti, naj se ti predmeti vrnejo glede na okoliščine zadeve lastniku ali tistemu, ki so mu bili odvzeti.
Grounds for the judgement
Obrazložitev
The grounds for the misdemeanour judgement must in brief specify the facts and the reasons for which they were deemed to be proved or not proved, and which reasons were decisive in the application of legal regulations, particularly within the framework of determining whether a misdemeanour was committed and whether the accused person is liable for it, i.e. the issues on which the decision stopping the proceedings was based, the circumstances considered during the selection and determination of misdemeanour sanctions, as well as the bases for the decision on legal costs, pecuniary claims and deprivation of pecuniary advantage.
V obrazložitvi sodbe o prekršku je treba kratko navesti, katera dejstva in iz katerih razlogov se štejejo za dokazana ali nedokazana in kateri razlogi so bili odločilni pri uporabi pravnih predpisov, zlasti pri ugotavljanju, ali sta podana prekršek in odgovornost obdolženca oziroma na čem temelji odločitev o ustavitvi postopka, okoliščine, ki so bile upoštevane pri izbiri in odmeri sankcij za prekrške, kot tudi podlage za odločitev o stroških postopka, o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku ter o odvzemu premoženjske koristi.
Legal caution and signature
Pravni pouk in podpis
(1) The written misdemeanour judgement served on the accused person and other persons who have the right to appeal must include a legal caution of the right to appeal and the time limit and method of lodging the appeal.
(1) Pisna sodba o prekršku, ki se vroči obdolžencu in drugim osebam, ki imajo pravico pritožbe, mora obsegati pouk o pravici do pritožbe ter rok in način vložitve.
(2) The written misdemeanour judgement must also include a reference number, date, signature and official seal of the court which issued the judgement.
(2) Pisna sodba o prekršku mora imeti tudi številko, datum, podpis in uradni pečat sodišča, ki jo je izdalo.
Pecuniary claim
Premoženjskopravni zahtevek
Pecuniary claim petition
Premoženjskopravni predlog
(1) Within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings, the injured party may exercise his right to lodge a pecuniary claim for the return of items, compensation for damages or annulment of a legal transaction.
(1) Oškodovanec lahko v postopku o prekršku uveljavlja premoženjskopravni zahtevek glede vrnitve stvari, povrnitve škode ali razveljavitve pravnega posla.
(2) The pecuniary claim petition shall be lodged with the court conducting the proceedings no later than the day the misdemeanour judgement in the first instance is issued.
(2) Predlog za uveljavitev premoženjskopravnega zahtevka se vloži pri sodišču, ki vodi postopek, poda pa se lahko najdlje do izdaje sodbe o prekršku na prvi stopnji.
(3) The person entitled to lodge a pecuniary claim petition must clearly specify the content of the claim and the supporting evidence.
(3) Tisti, ki je upravičen podati predlog, mora določno označiti zahtevek in navesti dokaze.
The claim may not exceed the claim for the determination of which individual competent judges are responsible within the framework of a civil procedure.
Zahtevek ne more presegati zneska, do katerega je za obravnavo in razsojanje premoženjskopravnih zahtevkov pristojen sodnik posameznik v pravdnem postopku.
Deciding on pecuniary claims
Odločanje o premoženjskopravnem zahtevku
(1) Pecuniary claims shall be decided upon by the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings.
(1) O premoženjskopravnem zahtevku odloča sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku.
(2) If the proceedings end with a judgement finding the accused person liable for committing a misdemeanour, the court may, in the misdemeanour judgement and within the limits of its jurisdiction, grant the claim entirely or partly, instructing the injured party to lodge a civil suit for the remaining claim.
(2) Če se postopek konča s sodbo, s katero se obdolženec spozna za odgovornega za prekršek, lahko sodišče s sodbo o prekršku ugodi zahtevku v mejah svoje pristojnosti v celoti, lahko pa mu ugodi samo deloma in s presežkom napoti oškodovanca na pravdo.
The judge shall instruct the injured party to lodge a civil suit if the amount of damage cannot be determined, or if the determination of damage would excessively delay the misdemeanour proceedings.
Oškodovanca napoti na pravdo tudi, če zneska škode ni mogoče ugotoviti, ali če bi se z njegovim ugotavljanjem preveč zavlekel postopek o prekršku.
The injured party shall always be instructed to lodge a civil suit if the misdemeanour proceedings are stopped.
Oškodovanec se vedno napoti na pravdo, če se postopek o prekršku ustavi.
(3) If the court conducting the misdemeanour proceedings declares itself as a court that has no jurisdiction over the case, it shall instruct the injured party to lodge a civil suit with the competent court.
(3) Če se sodišče, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, izreče za nepristojno, napoti oškodovanca, naj svoj zahtevek uveljavlja pred pristojnim sodiščem.
(1) Legal costs shall include:
(1) Stroški postopka so:
expenses incurred by witnesses, experts, interpreters, inspections, house and personal searches, and storage of items seized;
izdatki za priče, izvedence, tolmače, oglede ter hišne in osebne preiskave in hrambo odvzetih predmetov;
expenses incurred by the accused person&apos;s production;
izdatki za privedbo obdolženca;
official persons&apos;travel costs;
potni stroški uradnih oseb;
expenses incurred by the medical treatment of the accused person during detention, and costs of giving birth;
izdatki za zdravljenje obdolženca, dokler je pridržan, in stroški poroda;
accused person&apos;s travel costs;
potni stroški obdolženca;
lump-sum court fee;
povprečnina;
remuneration for and expenses incurred by the defence counsel;
nagrada in potrebni izdatki zagovornika;
necessary expenses of the injured party, his legal representative and authorised person.
potrebni izdatki oškodovanca, njegovega zakonitega zastopnika in pooblaščenca.
(2) The lump-sum court fee shall be specified within the limits of the amounts laid down in the regulation issued by the minister responsible for justice, taking into account the duration and complexity of the proceedings, and taking into account the financial conditions of the person who must pay this fee.
(2) Povprečnina se določi v mejah zneskov, določenih s predpisom ministra, pristojnega za pravosodje, glede na trajanje in zamotanost postopka ter glede na gmotne razmere tistega, ki jo mora plačati.
(3) Within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings, the costs referred to in points 1 to 4 of paragraph 1 of this article shall be paid in advance from the funds available to the authority conducting the misdemeanour proceedings, and shall subsequently be collected from the person who pursuant to Article 144 of this Act is obliged to cover these costs.
(3) Stroški iz 1. do 4. točke prvega odstavka tega člena se v postopku o prekršku izplačujejo vnaprej iz sredstev organa, ki vodi postopek o prekršku, pozneje pa se izterjajo od tistega, ki jih je po 144. členu tega zakona dolžan plačati.