natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Especially designed or prepared ring-shaped stators for high speed multiphase AC hysteresis (or reluctance) motors for synchronous operation within a vacuum in the frequency range of 600-2 000 Hz and a power range of 50-1 000 VA. The stators consist of multiphase windings on a laminated low loss iron core comprised of thin layers typically 2,0 mm (0,08&quot;) thick or less.
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani obročasti statorji za večfazne AC histerezne (ali reluctance) sinhronske motorje z veliko hitrostjo za delovanje v vakuumu v frekvenčnem območju 600 do 2000 Hz in z razponom moči od 50 do 1000 VA. Stator sestavlja večfazno navitje okoli laminiranega železnega jedra z majhnimi izgubami z debelino lamel do 2 mm (0,08”).
(e) Centrifuge housing/recipients
(e) Ohišja centrifug
Components especially designed designed or prepared to contain the rotor tube assembly of a gas centrifuge.
To so ohišja, ki so posebej konstruirana ali izdelana za vgradnjo cevastih rotorjev plinskih centrifug.
The housing consists of a rigid cylinder of wall thickness up to 30 mm (1,2&quot;) with precision machined ends to locate the bearings and with one or more flanges for mounting.
Ohišje predstavlja tog valj z debelino stene do 30 mm (1,2”) in z zelo natančno obdelavo obeh koncev, za vgradnjo ležajev z eno ali več prirobnicami.
The machined ends are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the cylinder&apos;s longitudinal axis to within 0,05° or less.
Obdelana konca ohišja sta vzporedna in pravokotna na os valja, dovoljeno odstopanje pa ne sme presegati 0,05°.
The housing may also be a honeycomb type structure to accommodate several rotor tubes.
Ohišje ima lahko tudi obliko satovja, v katero se lahko vgradi več rotorskih cevi.
The housings are made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6.
Ohišja so izdelana iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali prevlečena z njim.
(f) Scoops
(f) Odvodne cevi
Especially designed or prepared tubes up to 12 mm (0,5&quot;) internal diameter for the extraction of UF6 gas from within the rotor tube by a pilot tube action (that is, with an aperture facing into the circumferential gas flow within the rotor tube, for example by bending the end of a radially disposed tube) and capable of being fixed to the central gas extraction system.
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane cevi z notranjim premerom do 12 mm (0,5”) za odvajanje plina UF6 iz rotorske cevi po principu Pitotove cevi (to je z odprtino, usmerjeno proti krožečemu plinu v rotorski cevi, na primer z upognitvijo konca radialno usmerjene cevi) in jih je možno pritrditi na centralni sistem za odvajanje plina.
The tubes are made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6.
Izdelane so ali iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali prevlečene z njim.
Especially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and components for gas centrifuge enrichment plants
5.2 Posebej konstruirani ali izdelani pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za obrate za izotopsko obogatitev s plinskimi centrifugami
The auxiliary systems, equipment and components for a gas centrifuge enrichment plant are the systems of plant needed to feed UF6 to the centrifuges, to link the individual centrifuges to each other to form cascades (or stages) to allow for progressively higher enrichments and to extract the &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 from the centrifuges, together with the equipment required to drive the centrifuges or to control the plant.
Pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za obrat za izotopsko obogatitev s plinskimi centrifugami so sistemi za dovajanje UF6 centrifugam, za medsebojno povezovanje posameznih centrifug, tako da tvorijo kaskade (ali stopnje) in tako omogočajo postopno vse višje stopnje obogatitve, in za odvajanje obogatenega in osiromašenega proizvoda UF6 iz centrifug skupaj z opremo za pogon centrifug ali za krmiljenje obrata.
Normally UF6 is evaporated from the solid using heated autoclaves and is distributed in gaseous form to the centrifuges by way of cascade header pipework.
Običajno se UF6 uparja iz trdnega agregatnega stanja z uporabo segretih avtoklavov in se dovaja v plinasti obliki centrifugam po kaskadnem razdelilnem cevovodu.
The ‘product' and ‘tails' UF6 gaseous streams flowing from the centrifuges are also passed by way of cascade header pipework to cold traps (operating at about 203 K (-70 °C)) where they are condensed prior to onward transfer into suitable containers for transportation or storage.
Plinasti tokovi »obogatenega« in »osiromašenega« UF6 iz centrifug prav tako tečejo po kaskadnem zbirnem cevovodu v hladne pasti (ki delujejo pri približno 203 K (-70 °C)), kjer se kondenzirajo pred shranjevanjem v primerne vsebnike za prevoz in skladiščenje.
Because an enrichment plant consists of many thousands of centrifuges arranged in cascades there are many kilometres of cascade header pipework, incorporating thousands of welds with a substantial amount of repetition of layout.
Ker obrat za obogatitev sestoji iz več tisoč centrifug, razvrščenih v kaskade, znaša dolžina kaskadnega razdelilnega cevovoda nekaj kilometrov, z nekaj tisoč zvarov in z večkratnim ponavljanjem strukture.
The equipment, components and piping systems are fabricated to very high vacuum and cleanliness standards.
Oprema, sestavni deli in cevni sistemi se izdelujejo po zelo visokih merilih glede vakuuma in čistoče.
Especially designed or prepared process systems including:
Ti sistemi so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani procesni sistemi, ki obsegajo:
feed autoclaves (or stations), used for passing UF6 to the centrifuge cascades at up to 100 kPa (15 psi) and at a rate of 1 kg/h or more,
napajalne avtoklave (ali postaje) za dovajanje UF6 v kaskade centrifug pri tlaku do 100 kPa (15 psi) in pretoku 1kg/h ali več;
desublimers (or cold traps) used to remove UF6 from the cascades at up to 3 kPa (0,5 psi) pressure.
desublimatorje (hladne pasti) za odvajanje UF6 iz kaskad centrifug pri tlaku do 3 kPa (0,5 psi).
The desublimers are capable of being chilled to 203 K (-70 °C) and heated to 343 K (70 °C),
Prenesti morajo ohlajanje do 203 K (-70 °C) in segrevanje do 343 K (70 °C);
This plant, equipment and pipework is wholly made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials (see explanatory note to this section) and is fabricated to very high vacuum and cleanliness standards.
Ti sistemi, oprema in cevovodi so v celoti izdelani iz materiala, odpornega proti koroziji z UF6, ali obloženi s takim materialom (glej pojasnila k temu oddelku) in se izdelujejo po zelo visokih merilih glede vakuuma ali čistoče.
Machine header piping systems
5.2.2 Razdelilni cevni sistem
Especially designed or prepared piping systems and header systems for handling UF6 within the centrifuge cascades.
To je posebej konstruiran ali izdelan cevni sistem in razdelilni cevni sistema za usmerjanje pretoka UF6 v kaskadah centrifug.
The piping network is normally of the &apos;triple&apos; header system with each centrifuge connected to each of the headers.
Omrežje cevi v kaskadah centrifug je običajno sestavljeno iz trojnega razdelilnika. Vsaka centrifuga je priključena na vsak razdelilnik.
There is thus a substantial amount of repetition in its form.
Gre torej za večkratno ponavljanje oblik.
It is wholly made of UF6-resistant materials (see explanatory note to this section) and is fabricated to very high vacuum and cleanliness standards.
Razdelilni cevni sistem je v celoti izdelan iz materiala, odpornega proti UF6 (glej pojasnilo k temu oddelku), po zelo visokih merilih glede vakuuma ali čistoče.
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources
5.5.11 UF6 masni spektrometri in ionski izvori
Especially designed or prepared magnetic or quadrupole mass spectrometers capable of taking &apos;on-line&apos; samples of feed, product or tails, from UF6 gas streams and having all of the following characteristics:
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani magnetni ali štiripolni masni spektrometri za neposredno vzorčenje iz plinastega pretoka obogatenega ali osiromašenega UF6 in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
unit resolution for atomic mass unit greater than 320;
enotno ločljivost za enoto atomske mase nad 320;
ion sources constructed of or lined with nichrome or monel or nickel plated;
ionske izvore, ki so izdelani iz nikroma, monela ali z njima prevlečeni ali pa so ponikljani;
electron bombardment onization sources;
ionske izvore za obstreljevanje z elektroni;
having a collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.
zbiralni sistem, ki je primeren za izotopske analize.
Frequency changers
5.2.4 Frekvenčni pretvorniki
Frequency changers (also known as converters or invertors) especially designed or prepared to supply motor stators as defined under 5.1.2(d), or parts, components and subassemblies of such frequency changers having all of the following characteristics:
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane naprave za uravnavanje frekvence električnega toka (znani tudi kot pretvorniki) v statorjih elektromotorjev, kot so opredeljeni v skladu s 5.1.2 (d), ali deli, sestavni deli ali podsklopi takšnih frekvenčnih pretvornikov in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
a multiphase output of 600 to 2 000 Hz;
večfazni izhod s frekvencami od 600 do 2000 Hz;
high stability (with frequency control better than 0,1 %);
visoko stabilnost frekvence (frekvenčno krmiljenje boljše od 0,1%);
low harmonic distortion (less than 2 %), and
nizko harmonično popačenje (manj kot 2%) in
an efficiency of greater than 80 %.
izkoristek nad 80%.
The items listed above either come into direct contact with the UF6 process gas or directly control the centrifuges and the passage of the gas from centrifuge to centrifuge and cascade to cascade.
Vse zgoraj naštete postavke prihajajo v neposreden stik z uplinjenim UF6 ali neposredno upravljajo centrifuge in pretok plina od centrifuge do centrifuge in od kaskade do kaskade.
Materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 include stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium alloys, nickel or alloys containing 60% or more nickel.
Materiali, ki so odporni proti koroziji z UF6, so nerjavno jeklo, aluminij in aluminijeve zlitine ter nikelj in nikljeve zlitine z najmanj 60% niklja.
Especially designed or prepared assemblies and components for use in gaseous diffusion enrichment
5.3 Posebej konstruirani ali izdelani sklopi in sestavni deli za izotopsko obogatitev s plinsko difuzijo
In the gaseous diffusion method of uranium isotope separation, the main technological assembly is a special porous gaseous diffusion barrier, heat exchanger for cooling the gas (which is heated by the process of compression), seal valves and control valves, and pipelines.
Pri metodi ločevanja uranovih izotopov s plinsko difuzijo je glavni tehnološki sklop posebna porozna pregrada za difuzijo plinov, toplotni izmenjevalnik za hlajenje plina (plin se segreva pri postopku stiskanja), zaporni ventili in regulacijski ventili ter cevovodi.
Inasmuch as gaseous diffusion technology uses uranium hexafluoride (UF6), all equipment, pipeline and instrumentation surfaces (that come in contact with the gas) must be made of materials that remain stable in contact with UF6.
Če se pri tehnologiji plinske difuzije uporablja uranov heksafluorid (UF6), morajo biti vse površine vse opreme, cevovodov in instrumentov (ki prihajajo v stik s plinom) izdelane iz materiala, ki ob stiku z UF6 ostane stabilen.
A gaseous diffusion facility requires a number of these assemblies, so that quantities can provide an important indication of end use.
V obratu za plinsko difuzijo je potrebnih več teh sklopov, tako da je lahko količina pomemben podatek o končni uporabi.
Gaseous diffusion barriers
5.3.1 Pregrade za difuzijo plinov
(a) Especially designed or prepared thin, porous filters, with a pore size of 100-1 000 A (angstroms), a thickness of 5 mm (0,2&quot;) or less, and for tubular forms, a diameter of 25 mm (1&quot;) or less, made of metallic, polymer or ceramic materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, and
(a) To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani porozni filtri z velikostjo por od 100 do 1000 A (angstrem) debeline največ 5 mm (0,2”), cevaste oblike s premerom največ 25 mm (1”), izdelani pa so iz kovinskega, polimernega ali keramičnega materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, in
(b) especially prepared compounds or powders for the manufacture of such filters.
(b) posebej pripravljene spojine ali praškaste snovi za izdelavo takšnih filtrov.
Such compounds and powders include nickel or alloys containing 60 % or more nickel, aluminium oxide, or UF6-resistant fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers having a purity of 99,9 % or more, a particle size less than 10 microns, and a high degree of particle size uniformity, which are especially prepared for the manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers.
Takšne spojine ali praški vsebujejo nikelj ali zlitine z najmanj 60% niklja, aluminijevega oksida ali proti UF6 odporne popolnoma fluorirane ogljikovodikove polimere s čistostjo najmanj 99,9%, velikostjo delcev manjšo od 10 µm, visoko stopnjo enakomerne zrnatosti in so posebej pripravljeni za izdelavo pregrad za difuzijo plinov.
Diffuser housings
5.3.2 Ohišja difuzorjev
Especially designed or prepared hermetically sealed cylindrical vessels greater than 300 mm (12&quot;) in diameter and greater than 900 mm (35&quot;) in length, or rectangular vessels of comparable dimensions, which have an inlet connection and two outlet connections all of which are greater than 50 mm (2&quot;) in diameter, for containing the gaseous diffusion barrier, made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials and designed for horizontal or vertical installation.
To so posebej konstruirane ali izdelane neprepustno zaprte valjaste posode s premerom nad 300 mm (12”) in dolžino najmanj 900 mm (35”) ali pravokotne posode primerljivih mer z vhodnim priključkom in z izhodnima priključkoma za vgradnjo pregrad za difuzijo plinov, pri čemer imajo vsi priključki premer nad 50 mm (2”), ohišja difuzorjev so izdelana iz materiala, ki je odporen proti UF6, ali so prevlečena z njim in konstruirana za vodoravno ali navpično vgradnjo.
Compressors and gas blowers
5.5.3 Kompresorji in puhala
Especially designed or prepared axial, centrifugal, or positive displacement compressors, or gas blowers with a suction volume capacity of 1 m3/min. or more of UF6 and with a discharge pressure of up to several hundred kPa (100 psi), designed for long-term operation in the UF6 environment with or without an electrical motor of appropriate power, as well as separate assemblies of such compressors and gas blowers.
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani aksialni, centrifugalni ali batni kompresorji oziroma puhala z zmogljivostjo najmanj 1 m3 UF6/min in izhodnim tlakom do nekaj sto kPa (100 psi), ki so izdelani za dolgotrajno delovanje v okolju z UF6 in imajo lahko pogonski elektromotor ustrezne moči, sem spadajo tudi posamezni sklopi kompresorjev in puhal.
These compressors and gas blowers have a pressure ratio between 2:1 and 6:1 and are made of, or lined with, materials resistant to UF6.
Kompresorji in puhala omogočajo tlačna razmerja med 2: 1 in 6: 1 ter so izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti koroziji z UF6, ali so prevlečeni z njim.
Rotary shaft seals
5.3.4 Tesnila gredi
Especially designed or prepared vacuum seals, with seal feed and seal exhaust connections, for sealing the shaft connecting the compressor or the gas blower rotor with the driver motor so as to ensure a reliable seal against in-leaking of air into the inner chamber of the compressor or gas blower which is filled with UF6.
To so posebej konstruirana in izdelana vakuumska tesnila z dovodnim in odvodnim priključkom za tesnilno sredstvo, ki tesnijo gred rotorja puhala ali kompresorja, ki je povezana s pogonskim motorjem, tako da preprečujejo vdiranje zraka v notranjo komoro kompresorja ali puhala, ki je napolnjena z UF6.
Such seals are normally designed for a buffer gas in-leakage rate of less than 1000 cm3/min (60 in3/min).
Takšna tesnila so običajno konstruirana tako, da v notranjost kompresorja ne vdre več kot 1000 cm3 zraka na minuto.
Heat exchangers for cooling UF6
5.3.5 Toplotni izmenjevalniki za hlajenje UF6
Especially designed or prepared heat exchangers made of or lined with UF6-resistant materials (except stainless steel) or with copper or any combination of those metals, and intended for a leakage pressure change rate of less than 10 Pa (0.0015 psi) per hour under a pressure difference of 100 kPa (15 psi).
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani toplotni izmenjevalniki iz materiala, ki je odporen proti UF6 (razen nerjavnega jekla) ali iz bakra ali katere koli kombinacije teh kovin ali so prevlečeni z njimi, za tlačno izgubo zaradi puščanja, manjšo od 10 Pa/h pri tlačni razliki 100 kPa.
Especially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and components for use in gaseous diffusion enrichment
5.4 Posebej konstruirani ali izdelani pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za izotopsko obogatitev s plinsko difuzijo
The auxiliary systems, equipment and components for gaseous diffusion enrichment plants are the systems of plant needed to feed UF6 to the gaseous diffusion assembly, to link the individual assemblies to each other to form cascades (or stages) to allow for progressively higher enrichments and to extract the &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 from the diffusion cascades.
Pomožni sistemi, oprema in sestavni deli za obrate za obogatitev s plinsko difuzijo so sistemi, potrebni za dovajanje UF6 v sklop za plinsko difuzijo, za povezovanje posameznih sklopov med seboj, tako da sestavljajo kaskade (ali stopnje) in tako omogočijo postopno vse višje stopnje obogatitve, in za odvajanje obogatenega in osiromašenega UF6 iz difuzijskih kaskad.
Because of the high inertial properties of diffusion cascades, any interruption in their operation, and especially their shutdown, leads to serious consequences.
Ker je za difuzijske kaskade značilna velika inercija, imata vsaka prekinitev njihovega delovanja in predvsem njihovo zaprtje resne posledice.
Therefore, a strict and constant maintenance of vacuum in all technological systems, automatic protection from accidents, and precise automated regulation of the gas flow is of importance in a gaseous diffusion plant.
Zato so v obratu za plinsko difuzijo pomembni dosledno in stalno vzdrževanje vakuuma v vseh tehnoloških sistemih, avtomatska zaščita pred nesrečami in natančna avtomatska regulacija toka plina.
All this leads to a need to equip the plant with a large number of special measuring, regulating and controlling systems.
Zaradi vsega tega pa je treba obrat opremiti številnimi posebnimi merilnimi, regulacijskimi in krmilnimi sistemi.
Normally UF6 is evaporated from cylinders placed within autoclaves and is distributed in gaseous form to the entry point by way of cascade header pipework.
Običajno se UF6 uparja iz valjev, vloženih v avtoklave, in se dovaja v plinasti obliki do vstopne točke po kaskadnem razdelilnem cevovodu.
The &apos;product&apos; and &apos;tails&apos; UF6 gaseous streams flowing from exit points are passed by way of cascade header pipework to either cold traps or to compression stations where the UF6 gas is liquefied prior to onward transfer into suitable containers for transportation or storage.
Obogateni in osiromašeni uplinjeni UF6, se od izstopnih točk vodi po kaskadnem razdelilnem cevovodu do hladnih pasti ali do kompresorskih postaj, kjer se utekočini in vodi v primerne vsebnike za prevoz ali skladiščenje.
Because a gaseous diffusion enrichment plant consists of a large number of gaseous diffusion assemblies arranged in cascades, there are many kilometres of cascade header pipework, incorporating thousands of welds with substantial amounts of repetition of layout.
Ker obrat za obogatitev sestoji iz velikega števila centrifug, razvrščenih v kaskade, znaša dolžina kaskadnega razdelilnega cevovoda nekaj kilometrov, z nekaj tisoč zvarov in z večkratnim ponavljanjem strukture.
Especially designed or prepared process systems, capable of operating at pressures of 300 kPa (45 psi) or less, including:
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani procesni sistemi za obratovanje pri tlaku 300 kPa ali manj, ki obsegajo:
feed autoclaves (or systems), used for passing UF6 to the gaseous diffusion cascades,
napajalne avtoklave (ali sisteme) za napajanje kaskad za plinsko difuzijo z UF6;
desublimers (or cold traps) used to remove UF6 from diffusion cascades,
desublimatorje (ali hladne pasti) za odstranjevanje UF6 iz difuzijskih kaskad;
liquefaction stations where UF6 gas from the cascade is compressed and cooled to form liquid UF6,
postaje za utekočinjenje, kjer se uplinjeni UF6 s stiskanjem in ohlajanjem utekočini;
&apos;product&apos; or &apos;tails&apos; stations used for transferring UF6 into containers.
postaje za shranjevanje »obogatenega« ali »osiromašenega« UF6 v vsebnike.
Header piping systems
5.5.8 Razdelilni cevni sistem
Especially designed or prepared piping systems and header systems for handling UF6 within the gaseous diffusion cascades.
To je posebej konstruiran ali izdelan cevni sistem in razdelilni cevni sistem za usmerjanje pretoka UF6 v kaskadah za plinsko difuzijo.
This piping network is normally of the &apos;double&apos; header system with each cell connected to each of the headers.
Omrežje cevi je običajno sestavljeno iz sistema »dvojnih« razdelilnikov, pri čemer je vsaka celica priključena na vsak razdelilnik.
Vacuum systems
5.4.3 Vakuumski sistemi
(a) Especially designed or prepared large vacuum manifolds, vacuum headers and vacuum pumps having a suction capacity of 5 m3/min. (175 ft3/min.) or more.
(a) To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani veliki vakuumski zbiralniki, vakuumski razdelilniki in vakuumske črpalke s sesalno zmogljivostjo najmanj 5 m3/min ali več.
(b) Vacuum pumps especially designed for service in UF6-bearing atmospheres made of, or lined with, aluminium, nickel, or alloys bearing more than 60% nickel.
(b) Vakuumske črpalke, posebej konstruirane za obratovanje v okolju z UF6, izdelane iz aluminija, niklja ali nikljevih zlitin, ki vsebuje nad 60% niklja, ali prevlečene z njimi.
These pumps may be either rotary or positive, may have displacement and fluorocarbon seals, and may have special working fluids present.
Takšne črpalke so lahko rotacijske ali batne, lahko imajo fluoroogljikova tesnila in lahko vsebujejo posebne delovne fluide.
Special shut-off and control valves
5.5.10 Posebni zaporni in regulacijski ventili
Especially designed or prepared manual or automated shut-off and control bellows valves made of UF6-resistant materials with a diameter of 40 to 1 500 mm (1,5 to 59&quot;) for installation in main and auxiliary systems of gaseous diffusion enrichment plants.
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani ročni ali avtomatski zaporni in regulacijski ventili z mehom za tlačno razbremenitev, izdelani iz materiala, ki je odporen proti z UF6, s premerom 40 do 1500 mm (1,5 do 59”)za vgradnjo v glavne in pomožne sisteme obratov za izotopsko obogatenje s plinsko difuzijo.
Especially designed or prepared magnetic or quadrupole mass spectrometers capable of taking on-line samples of feed, product or tails, from UF6 gas streams and having all of the following characteristics:
To so posebej konstruirani ali izdelani magnetni ali štiripolni masni spektrometri za neposredno vzorčenje iz plinastega pretoka obogatenega ali osiromašenega UF6 in imajo vse naslednje značilnosti:
1.unit resolution for atomic mass unit greater than 320;
enotno ločljivost za enoto atomske mase nad 320;
3.Electron bombardment ionisation sources;
ionske izvore za obstreljevanje z elektroni;
collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.
zbiralni sistem, ki je primeren za izotopske analize.
The items listed above either come into direct contact with the UF6 process gas or directly control the flow within the cascade.
Zgoraj naštete postavke prihajajo v neposreden stik z uplinjenim UF6 ali neposredno upravljajo tok znotraj kaskade.
All surfaces which come into contact with the process gas are wholly made of, or lined with, UF6-resistant materials.
Vse površine, ki prihajajo v stik z uplinjenim UF6, so v celoti izdelane iz materiala, odpornega proti UF6, ali prevlečene z njim.