natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(e) Access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture under development, including material being developed by farmers, shall be at the discretion of its developer, during the period of its development;
(e) dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki so še v postopku razvoja, vključno z materialom, ki ga razvijajo kmetje, se v obdobju razvoja odobri po presoji tistega, ki jih razvija;
(f) Access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture protected by intellectual and other property rights shall be consistent with relevant international agreements, and with relevant national laws;
(f) dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, zaščitenih s pravicami, povezanimi z intelektualno in drugo lastnino, mora biti skladen z ustreznimi mednarodnimi sporazumi in ustrezno notranjo zakonodajo;
(g) Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture accessed under the Multilateral System and conserved shall continue to be made available to the Multilateral System by the recipients of those plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, under the terms of this Treaty; and
(g) prejemniki rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki so imeli do teh virov dostop v okviru večstranskega sistema in so jih shranili, tudi v prihodnje omogočajo njihovo uporabo v večstranskem sistemu v skladu s pogoji te pogodbe in
(h) Without prejudice to the other provisions under this Article, the Contracting Parties agree that access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture found in in situ conditions will be provided according to national legislation or, in the absence of such legislation, in accordance with such standards as may be set by the Governing Body.
(h) brez vpliva na druge določbe tega člena se pogodbenice strinjajo, da se dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v razmerah in situ zagotovi v skladu z notranjo zakonodajo ali standardi, ki jih določi upravni organ, če notranja zakonodaja ne obstaja.
12.4 To this effect, facilitated access, in accordance with Articles 12.2 and 12.3 above, shall be provided pursuant to a standard material transfer agreement (MTA), which shall be adopted by the Governing Body and contain the provisions of Articles 12.3a, d and g, as well as the benefit-sharing provisions set forth in Article 13.2d(ii) and other relevant provisions of this Treaty, and the provision that the recipient of the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture shall require that the conditions of the MTA shall apply to the transfer of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to another person or entity, as well as to any subsequent transfers of those plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
12.4 V ta namen se lažji dostop v skladu z drugim in tretjim odstavkom 12. člena zagotovi na podlagi tipskega sporazuma o prenosu materiala, ki ga sprejme upravni organ in vsebuje določbe točk a, d in g tretjega odstavka 12. člena kakor tudi določbe o delitvi koristi iz podtočke ii točke d drugega odstavka 13. člena in druge ustrezne določbe te pogodbe ter določbo, v skladu s katero prejemnik rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo zahteva, da pogoji sporazuma o prenosu materiala veljajo za prenos rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo drugi osebi ali subjektu kakor tudi za vse nadaljnje prenose teh rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo.
12.5 Contracting Parties shall ensure that an opportunity to seek recourse is available, consistent with applicable jurisdictional requirements, under their legal systems, in case of contractual disputes arising under such MTAs, recognizing that obligations arising under such MTAs rest exclusively with the parties to those MTAs.
12.5 Pogodbenice zagotovijo, da je v okviru njihovih pravnih sistemov in v skladu z veljavnimi pravnimi določbami v primeru sporov v zvezi s to pogodbo, ki izhajajo iz sporazumov o prenosu materiala, mogoča pritožba ob priznavanju, da imajo obveznosti v skladu s sporazumi o prenosu materiala izključno pogodbenice teh sporazumov.
12.6 In emergency disaster situations, the Contracting Parties agree to provide facilitated access to appropriate plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in the Multilateral System for the purpose of contributing to the re-establishment of agricultural systems, in cooperation with disaster relief co-ordinators.
12.6 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da v izrednih razmerah, ki so posledica elementarnih nesreč, zagotovijo lažji dostop do ustreznih rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo in s tem v sodelovanju s koordinatorji za pomoč ob nesrečah prispevajo k ponovni vzpostavitvi kmetijskih sistemov.
Benefit-sharing in the Multilateral System
Koristi večstranskega sistema
13.1 The Contracting Parties recognize that facilitated access to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture which are included in the Multilateral System constitutes itself a major benefit of the Multilateral System and agree that benefits accruing therefrom shall be shared fairly and equitably in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
13.1 Pogodbenice priznavajo, da že sam lažji dostop do rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki so vključeni v večstranski sistem, pomeni pomembno korist večstranskega sistema, in se strinjajo, da se koristi, ki izhajajo iz njega, uporabijo pravično in enakopravno v skladu z določbami tega člena.
13.2 The Contracting Parties agree that benefits arising from the use, including commercial, of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture under the Multilateral System shall be shared fairly and equitably through the following mechanisms: the exchange of information, access to and transfer of technology, capacity-building, and the sharing of the benefits arising from commercialization, taking into account the priority activity areas in the rolling Global Plan of Action, under the guidance of the Governing Body:
13.2 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da se koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v okviru večstranskega sistema, tudi v pridobitne namene, uporabijo pravično in enakopravno v skladu z izmenjavo podatkov, dostopom do tehnologije in njenim prenosom, vzpostavljanjem zmogljivosti ter uporabo koristi, ki izhajajo iz pridobitnih dejavnosti na podlagi usmeritev upravnega organa in ob upoštevanju prednostnih področij delovanja v veljavnem svetovnem delovnem načrtu.
The Contracting Parties agree to make available information which shall, inter alia, encompass catalogues and inventories, information on technologies, results of technical, scientific and socio-economic research, including characterization, evaluation and utilization, regarding those plant genetic resources for food and agriculture under the Multilateral System.
Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da v okviru večstranskega sistema zagotovijo dostop do podatkov, ki med drugim vključujejo kataloge in popise, podatke o tehnologijah, izsledke tehničnih, znanstvenih in družbenoekonomskih raziskav, vključno z ugotavljanjem značilnosti, vrednotenjem in uporabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo.
Such information shall be made available, where non-confidential, subject to applicable law and in accordance with national capabilities.
Taki podatki se zagotovijo, kadar niso zaupni, v skladu z veljavnim pravom in zmogljivostmi posameznih držav.
Such information shall be made available to all Contracting Parties to this Treaty through the information system, provided for in Article 17.
Taki podatki se zagotovijo vsem pogodbenicam te pogodbe z informacijskim sistemom iz 17. člena.
(b) Access to and transfer of technology
(b) Dostop do tehnologije in njen prenos
(i) The Contracting Parties undertake to provide and/or facilitate access to technologies for the conservation, characterization, evaluation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture which are under the Multilateral System.
(i) Pogodbenice se zavežejo, da bodo zagotavljale in/ali olajšale dostop do tehnologij za ohranjanje, ugotavljanje značilnosti, vrednotenje in uporabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, vključenih v večstranski sistem.
Recognizing that some technologies can only be transferred through genetic material, the Contracting Parties shall provide and/or facilitate access to such technologies and genetic material which is under the Multilateral System and to improved varieties and genetic material developed through the use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture under the Multilateral System, in conformity with the provisions of Article 12. Access to these technologies, improved varieties and genetic material shall be provided and/or facilitated, while respecting applicable property rights and access laws, and in accordance with national capabilities.
Ob spoznanju, da se nekatere tehnologije lahko prenašajo samo s pomočjo genskega materiala, pogodbenice v skladu z določbami 12. člena zagotovijo in/ali olajšajo dostop do tehnologij in genskega materiala, vključenih v večstranski sistem, ter do izboljšanih sort in genskega materiala, razvitega z uporabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz večstranskega sistema. Dostop do teh tehnologij, izboljšanih sort in genskega materiala se zagotovi in/ali olajša ob upoštevanju veljavnih lastninskih pravic in zakonodaje o takem dostopu ter v skladu z zmogljivostmi posameznih držav.
(ii) Access to and transfer of technology to countries, especially to developing countries and countries with economies in transition, shall be carried out through a set of measures, such as the establishment and maintenance of, and participation in, crop-based thematic groups on utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, all types of partnership in research and development and in commercial joint ventures relating to the material received, human resource development, and effective access to research facilities.
(ii) Dostop do tehnologije in njen prenos državam, zlasti državam v razvoju in državam z gospodarstvom v prehodu, se zagotovita s pomočjo vrste ukrepov, kot so: ustanavljanje in ohranjanje tematskih skupin o uporabi rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, oblikovanih glede na vrsto gojenih rastlin, ter sodelovanje v teh skupinah, vse vrste partnerstev za raziskave in razvoj, skupna podjetja v pridobitne namene v zvezi s prejetim materialom, razvoj človeških virov in učinkovit dostop do raziskovalnih zmogljivosti.
(iii) Access to and transfer of technology as referred to in (i) and (ii) above, including that protected by intellectual property rights, to developing countries that are Contracting Parties, in particular least developed countries, and countries with economies in transition, shall be provided and/or facilitated under fair and most favourable terms, in particular in the case of technologies for use in conservation as well as technologies for the benefit of farmers in developing countries, especially in least developed countries, and countries with economies in transition, including on concessional and preferential terms where mutually agreed, inter alia, through partnerships in research and development under the Multilateral System.
(iii) Za države v razvoju, ki so pogodbenice, zlasti za najmanj razvite države, in države z gospodarstvom v prehodu se dostop do tehnologije iz podtočk i in ii in njen prenos, vključno s tehnologijo, zaščiteno s pravicami intelektualne lastnine, zagotovita in/ali olajšata pod pravičnimi in najugodnejšimi pogoji, zlasti pri tehnologijah za ohranjanje in tehnologijah, ki koristijo kmetom v državah v razvoju, še posebej v najmanj razvitih državah, in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu, in tudi pod ugodnejšimi in prednostnimi pogoji, kadar se o tem doseže dogovor, med drugim s pomočjo partnerstev za raziskave in razvoj v okviru večstranskega sistema.
Such access and transfer shall be provided on terms which recognize and are consistent with the adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights.
Dostop in prenos se zagotovita pod pogoji, ki priznavajo ustrezno in učinkovito varstvo pravic intelektualne lastnine in so skladni z njim.
(c) Capacity-building
(c) Razvoj zmogljivosti
Taking into account the needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, as expressed through the priority they accord to building capacity in plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in their plans and programmes, when in place, in respect of those plant genetic resources for food and agriculture covered by the Multilateral System, the Contracting Parties agree to give priority to (i) establishing and/or strengthening programmes for scientific and technical education and training in conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, (ii) developing and strengthening facilities for conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, in particular in developing countries, and countries with economies in transition, and (iii) carrying out scientific research preferably, and where possible, in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, in cooperation with institutions of such countries, and developing capacity for such research in fields where they are needed.
Ob upoštevanju potreb držav v razvoju in držav z gospodarstvom v prehodu, razvidnih iz prednostne obravnave razvoja zmogljivosti na področju genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v njihovih načrtih in programih za rastlinske genske vire za prehrano in kmetijstvo, ki so vključeni v večstranski sistem, če obstajajo, se pogodbenice strinjajo, da bodo prednostno obravnavale (i) uvajanje in/ali krepitev programov za znanstveno in tehnično izobraževanje in usposabljanje na področju ohranjanja in trajnostne rabe rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, (ii) razvoj in krepitev zmogljivosti za ohranjanje in trajnostno rabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, zlasti v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu, in (iii) znanstvene raziskave po možnosti v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu, in če je to mogoče, v sodelovanju z ustanovami teh držav, ter razvoj zmogljivosti za raziskave na področjih, na katerih so potrebne.
(d) Sharing of monetary and other benefits of commercialization
(d) Uporaba finančnih in drugih koristi, ki izhajajo iz pridobitne dejavnosti
(i) The Contracting Parties agree, under the Multilateral System, to take measures in order to achieve commercial benefit-sharing, through the involvement of the private and public sectors in activities identified under this Article, through partnerships and collaboration, including with the private sector in developing countries and countries with economies in transition, in research and technology development;
(i) Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da bodo v okviru večstranskega sistema sprejele ukrepe za zagotovitev uporabe koristi iz pridobitne dejavnosti z vključevanjem zasebnega in javnega sektorja v dejavnosti iz tega člena s partnerstvi in sodelovanjem na področju raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja, vključno z zasebnim sektorjem v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu.
(ii) The Contracting Parties agree that the standard Material Transfer Agreement referred to in Article 12.4 shall include a requirement that a recipient who commercializes a product that is a plant genetic resource for food and agriculture and that incorporates material accessed from the Multilateral System, shall pay to the mechanism referred to in Article 19.3f, an equitable share of the benefits arising from the commercialization of that product, except whenever such a product is available without restriction to others for further research and breeding, in which case the recipient who commercializes shall be encouraged to make such payment.
(ii) Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da se v tipski sporazum o prenosu materiala iz četrtega odstavka 12. člena vključi zahteva, da prejemnik, ki trži izdelek, ki je rastlinski genski vir za prehrano in kmetijstvo in vsebuje material, do katerega je imel prejemnik dostop v večstranskem sistemu, plača na način iz točke f tretjega odstavka 19. člena ustrezen delež koristi, ki izhajajo iz trgovanja s tem izdelkom, razen kadar je tak izdelek neomejeno na voljo drugim osebam za nadaljnje raziskovanje in žlahtnjenje; v tem primeru je treba spodbuditi prejemnika, ki trguje s takim izdelkom, da izvede omenjeno plačilo.
The Governing Body shall, at its first meeting, determine the level, form and manner of the payment, in line with commercial practice.
Upravni organ na svoji prvi seji določi znesek, obliko in način plačila v skladu s prakso pri trgovanju.
The Governing Body may decide to establish different levels of payment for various categories of recipients who commercialize such products; it may also decide on the need to exempt from such payments small farmers in developing countries and in countries with economies in transition.
Upravni organ se lahko odloči, da bo določil različne zneske plačil za različne kategorije prejemnikov, ki trgujejo s takimi izdelki; lahko se tudi odloči, ali je treba male kmete v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu oprostiti takih plačil.
The Governing Body may, from time to time, review the levels of payment with a view to achieving fair and equitable sharing of benefits, and it may also assess, within a period of five years from the entry into force of this Treaty, whether the mandatory payment requirement in the MTA shall apply also in cases where such commercialized products are available without restriction to others for further research and breeding.
Upravni organ lahko občasno pregleda zneske plačil, da bi dosegel pravično in enakopravno delitev koristi; v petih letih od začetka veljavnosti te pogodbe lahko tudi oceni, ali se zahteva glede obveznega plačila iz sporazuma o prenosu materiala uporablja tudi, če so taki izdelki, s katerimi se trguje neomejeno, na voljo drugim osebam za raziskovanje in žlahtnjenje.
13.3 The Contracting Parties agree that benefits arising from the use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture that are shared under the Multilateral System should flow primarily, directly and indirectly, to farmers in all countries, especially in developing countries, and countries with economies in transition, who conserve and sustainably utilize plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
13.3 Pogodbenice se strinjajo, da morajo imeti posredne in neposredne koristi, ki izhajajo iz uporabe rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, vključenih v večstranski sistem, kmetje v vseh državah, ki se ukvarjajo z ohranjanjem in trajnostno rabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, zlasti v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu.
13.4 The Governing Body shall, at its first meeting, consider relevant policy and criteria for specific assistance under the agreed funding strategy established under Article 18 for the conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in developing countries, and countries with economies in transition whose contribution to the diversity of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in the Multilateral System is significant and/or which have special needs.
13.4 Upravni organ na svoji prvi seji prouči ustrezno politiko in merila za posebno pomoč v okviru dogovorjene finančne strategije iz 18. člena za ohranjanje rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu, ki pomembno prispevajo k raznovrstnosti rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo v večstranskem sistemu in/ali imajo posebne potrebe.
13.5 The Contracting Parties recognize that the ability to fully implement the Global Plan of Action, in particular of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, will depend largely upon the effective implementation of this Article and of the funding strategy as provided in Article 18.
13.5 Pogodbenice priznavajo, da bo sposobnost uresničevanja svetovnega akcijskega načrta, zlasti v državah v razvoju in državah z gospodarstvom v prehodu, močno odvisna od učinkovitega izvajanja tega člena in finančne strategije iz 18. člena.
13.6 The Contracting Parties shall consider modalities of a strategy of voluntary benefit-sharing contributions whereby Food Processing Industries that benefit from plant genetic resources for food and agriculture shall contribute to the Multilateral System.
13.6 Pogodbenice proučijo načine v zvezi s strategijo prostovoljnih prispevkov za delitev koristi, v skladu s katero živilska industrija, ki ima koristi od rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo, prispeva v večstranski sistem.
SUPPORTING COMPONENTS
TEMELJNE PRVINE
Global Plan of Action
Svetovni akcijski načrt
Recognizing that the rolling Global Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is important to this Treaty, Contracting Parties should promote its effective implementation, including through national actions and, as appropriate, international cooperation to provide a coherent framework, inter alia, for capacity-building, technology transfer and exchange of information, taking into account the provisions of Article 13.
Ob spoznanju, da je veljavni Svetovni akcijski načrt za ohranjanje in trajnostno rabo rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo pomemben za to pogodbo, morajo pogodbenice z notranjimi ukrepi v državah, in če je to primerno, z mednarodnim sodelovanjem spodbujati njegovo učinkovito izvajanje, da bi ob upoštevanju določb 13. člena med drugim zagotovile skladen okvir za vzpostavljanje zmogljivosti, prenos tehnologije in izmenjavo podatkov.
Ex Situ Collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture held by the International Agricultural Research Centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other International Institutions
Zbirke rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ex situ, ki jih hranijo mednarodna kmetijska raziskovalna središča Posvetovalne skupine za mednarodne raziskave v kmetijstvu in druge mednarodne ustanove
15.1 The Contracting Parties recognize the importance to this Treaty of the ex situ collections of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture held in trust by the International Agricultural Research Centres (IARCs) of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
15.1 Pogodbenice priznavajo, da so zbirke rastlinskih genskih virov za prehrano in kmetijstvo ex situ, ki jih hranijo mednarodna kmetijska raziskovalna središča Posvetovalne skupine za mednarodne raziskave v kmetijstvu, pomembne za to pogodbo.
The Contracting Parties call upon the IARCs to sign agreements with the Governing Body with regard to such ex situ collections, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
Pogodbenice pozivajo mednarodna kmetijska raziskovalna središča k podpisu sporazumov z upravnim organom v zvezi s takimi zbirkami ex situ v skladu s temi pogoji:
(a) Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture listed in Annex I of this Treaty and held by the IARCs shall be made available in accordance with the provisions set out in Part IV of this Treaty.
(a) Rastlinski genski viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo iz priloge I k tej pogodbi, ki jih hranijo mednarodna kmetijska raziskovalna središča, so na voljo v skladu z določbami iz IV. dela te pogodbe.
(b) Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture other than those listed in Annex I of this Treaty and collected before its entry into force that are held by IARCs shall be made available in accordance with the provisions of the MTA currently in use pursuant to agreements between the IARCs and the FAO.
(b) Rastlinski genski viri za prehrano in kmetijstvo, razen tistih iz priloge I k tej pogodbi, ki so bili zbrani pred začetkom njene veljavnosti in jih hranijo mednarodna kmetijska raziskovalna središča, so na voljo skladno z določbami veljavnega sporazuma o prenosu materiala in sporazumi med mednarodnimi kmetijskimi raziskovalnimi središči in FAO.