natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts of this Protocol are equally authentic.
Besedila tega protokola v angleškem, arabskem, francoskem, kitajskem, ruskem in španskem jeziku so enako verodostojna.
OPENED FOR SIGNATURE at Kingston, from the seventeenth to the twenty-eighth day of August one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight, in a single original, in the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages.
Protokol je NA VOLJO ZA PODPIS v Kingstonu od sedemnajstega do osemindvajsetega avgusta tisoč devetsto osemindevetdeset v enem izvirniku v angleškem, arabskem, francoskem, kitajskem, ruskem in španskem jeziku.
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION
KONVENCIJA ZDRUŽENIH NARODOV PROTI KORUPCIJI
Concerned about the seriousness of problems and threats posed by corruption to the stability and security of societies, undermining the institutions and values of democracy, ethical values and justice and jeopardizing sustainable development and the rule of law,
zaskrbljene zaradi resnosti težav in nevarnosti, ki jih prinaša korupcija za stabilnost in varnost družb zaradi spodkopavanja institucij in vrednot demokracije, etičnih načel in pravičnosti ter ogrožanja trajnostnega razvoja in vladavine prava,
Concerned also about the links between corruption and other forms of crime, in particular organized crime and economic crime, including money-laundering,
zaskrbljene tudi zaradi povezav med korupcijo in drugimi oblikami kriminala, zlasti organiziranega in gospodarskega, vključno s pranjem denarja,
Concerned further about cases of corruption that involve vast quantities of assets, which may constitute a substantial proportion of the resources of States, and that threaten the political stability and sustainable development of those States,
zaskrbljene zaradi primerov korupcije, ki vključujejo zelo veliko sredstev, ki lahko pomenijo precejšen delež virov držav, in ogrožajo njihovo politično stabilnost in trajnosten razvoj,
Convinced that corruption is no longer a local matter but a transnational phenomenon that affects all societies and economies, making international cooperation to prevent and control it essential,
prepričane, da korupcija ni več lokalno vprašanje, temveč mednaroden pojav, ki vpliva na vse družbe in gospodarstva, zaradi česar je nujno potrebno mednarodno sodelovanje za njeno preprečevanje in nadzor,
Convinced also that a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach is required to prevent and combat corruption effectively,
prepričane tudi, da je za učinkovito preprečevanje korupcije in boj proti njej potreben vsestranski in interdisciplinaren pristop,
Convinced further that the availability of technical assistance can play an important role in enhancing the ability of States, including by strengthening capacity and by institution-building, to prevent and combat corruption effectively,
prepričane, da lahko razpoložljivost strokovne pomoči igra pomembno vlogo pri izboljšanju sposobnosti držav za učinkovito preprečevanje korupcije in boj proti njej, vključno s krepitvijo zmogljivosti in razvojem institucij,
Convinced that the illicit acquisition of personal wealth can be particularly damaging to democratic institutions, national economies and the rule of law,
prepričane, da lahko nezakonito pridobivanje osebnega bogastva škodi zlasti demokratičnim institucijam, nacionalnim gospodarstvom in vladavini prava,
Determined to prevent, detect and deter in a more effective manner international transfers of illicitly acquired assets and to strengthen international cooperation in asset recovery,
odločne, da bodo učinkoviteje preprečile, odkrile in zatrle mednarodne prenose nezakonito pridobljenih sredstev in okrepile mednarodno sodelovanje pri vračanju premoženja,
Acknowledging the fundamental principles of due process of law in criminal proceedings and in civil or administrative proceedings to adjudicate property rights,
priznavajoč temeljna načela kazenskih in civilnih ali upravnih postopkov za sodno odločanje o premoženjskih pravicah,
Bearing in mind that the prevention and eradication of corruption is a responsibility of all States and that they must cooperate with one another, with the support and involvement of individuals and groups outside the public sector, such as civil society, non-governmental organizations and community-based organizations, if their efforts in this area are to be effective,
ob upoštevanju, da sta preprečevanje in odprava korupcije odgovornost vseh držav in da morajo med seboj sodelovati, pri čemer sta potrebni podpora in vključitev posameznikov in skupin zunaj javnega sektorja, kot so civilna družba, nevladne organizacije in skupnosti, če naj bi bila njihova prizadevanja na tem področju uspešna,
Bearing also in mind the principles of proper management of public affairs and public property, fairness, responsibility and equality before the law and the need to safeguard integrity and to foster a culture of rejection of corruption,
ob upoštevanju načel ustreznega vodenja javnih zadev in upravljanja javnega premoženja, poštenosti, odgovornosti in enakosti pred zakonom ter potrebe po varovanju integritete in spodbujanju kulture zavračanja korupcije,
Commending the work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in preventing and combating corruption,
zadovoljne z delom Komisije za preprečevanje kriminalitete in kazensko pravosodje ter Urada Združenih narodov za droge in kriminal pri preprečevanju korupcije in boju proti njej,
Recalling the work carried out by other international and regional organizations in this field, including the activities of the African Union, the Council of Europe, the Customs Cooperation Council (also known as the World Customs Organization), the European Union, the League of Arab States, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Organization of American States,
ob upoštevanju dela, ki so ga na tem področju opravile druge mednarodne in regionalne organizacije, vključno z dejavnostmi Afriške unije, Sveta Evrope, Sveta za carinsko sodelovanje (znanega tudi kot Svetovna carinska organizacija), Evropske unije, Lige arabskih držav, Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj in Organizacije ameriških držav,
Taking note with appreciation of multilateral instruments to prevent and combat corruption, including, inter alia, the Inter-American Convention against Corruption, adopted by the Organization of American States on 29 March 1996, the Convention on the Fight against Corruption involving Officials of the European Communities or Officials of Member States of the European Union, adopted by the Council of the European Union on 26 May 1997, the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, adopted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development on 21 November 1997, the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption, adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 27 January 1999, the Civil Law Convention on Corruption, adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 4 November 1999, and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of the African Union on 12 July 2003,
zadovoljne z večstranskimi dokumenti za preprečevanje korupcije in boj proti njej, med drugim Medameriško konvencijo proti korupciji, ki jo je sprejela Organizacija ameriških držav 29. marca 1996, Konvencijo o boju proti korupciji uradnikov Evropskih skupnosti ali uradnikov držav članic Evropske unije, ki jo je sprejel Svet Evropske unije 26. maja 1997, Konvencijo o boju proti podkupovanju tujih javnih uslužbencev v mednarodnem poslovanju, ki jo je sprejela Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj 21. novembra 1997, Kazenskopravno konvencijo o korupciji, ki jo je sprejel Odbor ministrov Sveta Evrope 27. januarja 1999, Civilnopravno konvencijo o korupciji, ki jo je sprejel Odbor ministrov Sveta Evrope 4. novembra 1999, in Konvencijo Afriške unije o preprečevanju korupcije in boju proti njej, ki so jo sprejeli voditelji držav in vlad Afriške unije 12. julija 2003,
Welcoming the entry into force on 29 September 2003 of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,
pozdravljajoč začetek veljavnosti Konvencije Združenih narodov proti mednarodnemu organiziranemu kriminalu 29. septembra 2003,
Statement of purpose
Opredelitev cilja
The purposes of this Convention are:
Namen te konvencije je:
(a) To promote and strengthen measures to prevent and combat corruption more efficiently and effectively;
(a) spodbujati in krepiti ukrepe za učinkovitejše in uspešnejše preprečevanje korupcije in boj proti njej;
(b) To promote, facilitate and support international cooperation and technical assistance in the prevention of and fight against corruption, including in asset recovery;
(b) spodbujati, olajšati in podpirati mednarodno sodelovanje in strokovno pomoč pri preprečevanju korupcije in boju proti njej, vključno z vračanjem premoženja;
(c) To promote integrity, accountability and proper management of public affairs and public property.
(c) spodbujati integriteto, odgovornost in ustrezno vodenje javnih zadev ter upravljanje javnega premoženja.
(a) “Public official” shall mean: (i) any person holding a legislative, executive, administrative or judicial office of a State Party, whether appointed or elected, whether permanent or temporary, whether paid or unpaid, irrespective of that person&apos;s seniority; (ii) any other person who performs a public function, including for a public agency or public enterprise, or provides a public service, as defined in the domestic law of the State Party and as applied in the pertinent area of law of that State Party; (iii) any other person defined as a “public official” in the domestic law of a State Party.
(a) &quot;javni uslužbenec&quot; pomeni (i) osebo s trajnim ali začasnim zakonodajnim, izvršilnim, upravnim ali sodnim mandatom v državi pogodbenici, ne glede na to, ali je imenovana ali izvoljena, plačana ali ne in ne glede na njen položaj v hierarhiji; (ii) drugo osebo, ki dela v javnem sektorju, vključno z javno agencijo ali javnim podjetjem, ali opravlja javne storitve, kot je opredeljeno v notranjem pravu države pogodbenice in kot se uporablja na ustreznem pravnem področju te države pogodbenice; (iii) drugo osebo, ki je opredeljena kot &quot;javni uslužbenec&quot; v notranjem pravu države pogodbenice.
However, for the purpose of some specific measures contained in chapter II of this Convention, “public official” may mean any person who performs a public function or provides a public service as defined in the domestic law of the State party and as applied in the pertinent area of law of that State Party;
V nekaterih posebnih ukrepih iz II. poglavja te konvencije pa lahko &quot;javni uslužbenec&quot; pomeni katero koli osebo, ki dela v javnem sektorju ali opravlja javne storitve, kot je opredeljeno v notranjem pravu države pogodbenice in kot se uporablja na ustreznem pravnem področju te države pogodbenice;
(b) “Foreign public official” shall mean any person holding a legislative, executive, administrative or judicial office of a foreign country, whether appointed or elected; and any person exercising a public function for a foreign country, including for a public agency or public enterprise;
(b) &quot;tuji javni uslužbenec&quot; je oseba z zakonodajnim, izvršilnim, upravnim ali sodnim mandatom v tuji državi, ne glede na to, ali je imenovana ali izvoljena, in oseba, ki dela v javnem sektorju tuje države, vključno z javno agencijo ali javnim podjetjem;
(c) “Official of a public international organization” shall mean an international civil servant or any person who is authorized by such an organization to act on behalf of that organization;
(c) &quot;uslužbenec mednarodne organizacije&quot; je mednarodni uradnik ali oseba, ki jo taka organizacija pooblasti, da deluje v njenem imenu;
(d) “Property” shall mean assets of every kind, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, and legal documents or instruments evidencing title to or interest in such assets;
(d) &quot;premoženje&quot; je materialno ali nematerialno, premično ali nepremično, opredmeteno ali neopredmeteno, ter pravni dokumenti ali listine, ki potrjujejo lastništvo ali delež v takem premoženju;
(e) “Proceeds of crime” shall mean any property derived from or obtained, directly or indirectly, through the commission of an offence;
(e) »premoženjska korist, pridobljena s kaznivim dejanjem« pomeni vsako premoženje, ki izhaja iz kaznivega dejanja ali je z njim neposredno ali posredno pridobljeno;
(f) “Freezing” or “seizure” shall mean temporarily prohibiting the transfer, conversion, disposition or movement of property or temporarily assuming custody or control of property on the basis of an order issued by a court or other competent authority;
(f) »zamrznitev« ali »zaseg« pomeni začasno prepoved prenosa, menjave, razpolaganja ali gibanja premoženja ali začasno hrambo ali nadzor premoženja na podlagi odredbe sodišča ali drugega pristojnega organa;
(g) “Confiscation”, which includes forfeiture where applicable, shall mean the permanent deprivation of property by order of a court or other competent authority;
(g) »odvzem« pomeni trajni odvzem premoženja po odredbi sodišča ali drugega pristojnega organa;
(h) “Predicate offence” shall mean any offence as a result of which proceeds have been generated that may become the subject of an offence as defined in article 6 of this Convention;
(h) »predhodno kaznivo dejanje« pomeni vsako kaznivo dejanje, s katerim je bila pridobljena protipravna premoženjska korist, ki lahko postane predmet kaznivega dejanja, določenega v 6. členu te konvencije;
(i) “Controlled delivery” shall mean the technique of allowing illicit or suspect consignments to pass out of, through or into the territory of one or more States, with the knowledge and under the supervision of their competent authorities, with a view to the investigation of an offence and the identification of persons involved in the commission of the offence.
(i) &quot;nadzorovana pošiljka&quot; pomeni metodo, ki dopušča vstop, prehod ali izstop protipravnih ali sumljivih pošiljk na ozemlje, čezenj ali z ozemlja ene ali več držav ob vednosti in pod nadzorom njihovih pristojnih organov zaradi preiskave kaznivega dejanja in identifikacije oseb, udeleženih pri storitvi tega kaznivega dejanja.
This Convention shall apply, in accordance with its terms, to the prevention, investigation and prosecution of corruption and to the freezing, seizure, confiscation and return of the proceeds of offences established in accordance with this Convention.
Ta konvencija se v skladu s pogoji, ki jih določa, uporablja za preprečevanje, preiskovanje in pregon korupcije ter zamrznitev, zaseg, odvzem in vrnitev premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivimi dejanji, določenimi v skladu s to konvencijo.
For the purposes of implementing this Convention, it shall not be necessary, except as otherwise stated herein, for the offences set forth in it to result in damage or harm to state property.
Razen če konvencija ne določa drugače, za njeno izvajanje ni nujno, da kazniva dejanja, določena v skladu s to konvencijo, ogrozijo državno premoženje ali ga oškodujejo.
Protection of sovereignty
Zaščita suverenosti
States Parties shall carry out their obligations under this Convention in a manner consistent with the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States and that of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other States.
Države pogodbenice izpolnjujejo svoje obveznosti po tej konvenciji skladno z načeli suverene enakosti in ozemeljske nedotakljivosti držav ter načelom nevmešavanja v notranje zadeve drugih držav.
Nothing in this Convention shall entitle a State Party to undertake in the territory of another State the exercise of jurisdiction and performance of functions that are reserved exclusively for the authorities of that other State by its domestic law.
Nobena določba te konvencije ne pooblašča države pogodbenice, da na ozemlju druge države izvaja jurisdikcijo in opravlja naloge, ki so v skladu z notranjim pravom te druge države v izključni pristojnosti njenih organov.
Preventive anti-corruption policies and practices
Preventivne protikorupcijske usmeritve in postopki
Each State Party shall, in accordance with the fundamental principles of its legal system, develop and implement or maintain effective, coordinated anticorruption policies that promote the participation of society and reflect the principles of the rule of law, proper management of public affairs and public property, integrity, transparency and accountability.
Vsaka država pogodbenica v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svojega pravnega sistema sprejema in izvaja ali uporablja učinkovite in usklajene protikorupcijske usmeritve, ki spodbujajo sodelovanje družbe in izražajo načela vladavine prava, ustreznega vodenja javnih zadev in ustreznega upravljanja javnega premoženja, integriteto, preglednost in odgovornost.
Each State Party shall endeavour to establish and promote effective practices aimed at the prevention of corruption.
Vsaka država pogodbenica si prizadeva, da vzpostavi in spodbuja učinkovite postopke za preprečevanje korupcije.
Each State Party shall endeavour to periodically evaluate relevant legal instruments and administrative measures with a view to determining their adequacy to prevent and fight corruption.
Vsaka država pogodbenica si prizadeva občasno oceniti ustrezne pravne dokumente in upravne ukrepe, da bi ugotovila, ali so primerni za preprečevanje korupcije in boj proti njej.
States Parties shall, as appropriate and in accordance with the fundamental principles of their legal system, collaborate with each other and with relevant international and regional organizations in promoting and developing the measures referred to in this article.
Države pogodbenice po potrebi in v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svojih pravnih sistemov sodelujejo med seboj in z ustreznimi mednarodnimi in regionalnimi organizacijami pri spodbujanju in razvijanju ukrepov iz tega člena.
That collaboration may include participation in international programmes and projects aimed at the prevention of corruption.
Tako sodelovanje lahko zajema udeležbo v mednarodnih programih in projektih za preprečevanje korupcije.
Preventive anti-corruption body or bodies
Preventivni protikorupcijski organ ali organi
Each State Party shall, in accordance with the fundamental principles of its legal system, ensure the existence of a body or bodies, as appropriate, that prevent corruption by such means as:
Vsaka država pogodbenica v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svoje pravne ureditve zagotovi obstoj organa ali po potrebi organov, ki preprečujejo korupcijo na navedene načine:
(a) Implementing the policies referred to in article 5 of this Convention and, where appropriate, overseeing and coordinating the implementation of those policies;
(a) z izvajanjem usmeritev iz 5. člena te konvencije ter po potrebi z nadziranjem in usklajevanjem izvajanja teh usmeritev;
(b) Increasing and disseminating knowledge about the prevention of corruption.
(b) izpopolnjevanjem in širjenjem znanja o preprečevanju korupcije.
Each State Party shall grant the body or bodies referred to in paragraph 1 of this article the necessary independence, in accordance with the fundamental principles of its legal system, to enable the body or bodies to carry out its or their functions effectively and free from any undue influence.
Vsaka država pogodbenica v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svojega pravnega sistema zagotovi organu ali organom iz prejšnjega odstavka potrebno neodvisnost, da lahko opravljajo svoje naloge učinkovito in brez nedovoljenih vplivov.
The necessary material resources and specialized staff, as well as the training that such staff may require to carry out their functions, should be provided.
Zagotoviti je treba potrebne materialne vire in specializirano osebje kakor tudi usposabljanje, ki ga osebje potrebuje, da lahko opravlja svoje naloge.
Each State Party shall inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the name and address of the authority or authorities that may assist other States Parties in developing and implementing specific measures for the prevention of corruption.
Vsaka država pogodbenica sporoči generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov ime in naslov organa ali organov, ki lahko pomagajo drugim državam pogodbenicam pri razvijanju in izvajanju posebnih ukrepov za preprečevanje korupcije.
Each State Party shall, where appropriate and in accordance with the fundamental principles of its legal system, endeavour to adopt, maintain and strengthen systems for the recruitment, hiring, retention, promotion and retirement of civil servants and, where appropriate, other non-elected public officials:
Vsaka država pogodbenica si v skladu s temeljnimi načeli svojega pravnega sistema, in kadar je primerno, prizadeva, da sprejme, uporablja in izboljšuje postopke za izbiranje, zaposlovanje, stalnost, napredovanje in upokojitev uradnikov in drugih neizvoljenih javnih uslužbencev, ki:
(a) That are based on principles of efficiency, transparency and objective criteria such as merit, equity and aptitude;
(a) temeljijo na načelih učinkovitosti in preglednosti ter objektivnih merilih, kot so dosežki, nepristranskost in usposobljenost;
(b) That include adequate procedures for the selection and training of individuals for public positions considered especially vulnerable to corruption and the rotation, where appropriate, of such individuals to other positions;
(b) vključujejo primerne postopke za izbiro in usposabljanje posameznikov za javne položaje, ki veljajo kot posebej občutljivi za korupcijo, ter po potrebi kroženje takih posameznikov na druge položaje;
(c) That promote adequate remuneration and equitable pay scales, taking into account the level of economic development of the State Party;
(c) spodbujajo ustrezen osebni dohodek in pravične plačilne lestvice ob upoštevanju ravni gospodarskega razvoja države pogodbenice;
(d) That promote education and training programmes to enable them to meet the requirements for the correct, honourable and proper performance of public functions and that provide them with specialized and appropriate training to enhance their awareness of the risks of corruption inherent in the performance of their functions.
(d) spodbujajo programe izobraževanja in usposabljanja za izpolnjevanje zahtev po pravilnem, poštenem in ustreznem opravljanju javnih nalog in zagotavljanje specializiranega in ustreznega usposabljanja za ozaveščanje o nevarnosti korupcije, ki so ji izpostavljeni pri opravljanju svojih nalog.
Such programmes may make reference to codes or standards of conduct in applicable areas.
Taki programi lahko vključujejo napotila na pravila ali standarde ravnanja na ustreznih področjih.
Each State Party shall also consider adopting appropriate legislative and administrative measures, consistent with the objectives of this Convention and in accordance with the fundamental principles of its domestic law, to prescribe criteria concerning candidature for and election to public office.
Vsaka država pogodbenica tudi preuči možnosti za sprejetje ustreznih zakonskih in upravnih ukrepov, skladnih z namenom te konvencije ter temeljnimi načeli notranjega prava, za predpisovanje meril za kandidaturo in izvolitev na javno funkcijo.
Each State Party shall also consider taking appropriate legislative and administrative measures, consistent with the objectives of this Convention and in accordance with the fundamental principles of its domestic law, to enhance transparency in the funding of candidatures for elected public office and, where applicable, the funding of political parties.
Vsaka država pogodbenica tudi preuči možnosti za sprejetje ustreznih zakonskih in upravnih ukrepov, skladnih z namenom te konvencije ter temeljnimi načeli notranjega prava, za povečanje preglednosti financiranja kandidatur za volitve na javno funkcijo in financiranje političnih strank, kadar je primerno.