natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This covers other characteristics of the goods or services and shows that the preceding list of items in Article 7(1)(c) is not exhaustive.
To vključuje druge lastnosti blaga ali storitev in kaže, da seznam lastnosti iz člena 7(1)(c) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ni izčrpen.
In principle, any characteristic of the goods and services must lead to a refusal under Article 7(1)(c) EUTMR.
Načeloma mora biti katera koli lastnost blaga in storitev razlog za zavrnitev na podlagi člena 7(1)(c) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU.
It does not matter whether the characteristics of the goods or services are commercially essential or merely ancillary or whether there are synonyms of those characteristics (12/02/2004, C363/99, Postkantoor, EU:C:2004:86, § 102; 24/04/2012, T328/11, EcoPerfect, EU:T:2012:197, § 41).
Ni pomembno, ali so lastnosti blaga ali storitev trgovsko pomembne ali le stranskega pomena oziroma ali obstajajo sopomenke teh lastnosti (12/02/2004, C363/99, Postkantoor, EU:C:2004:86, § 102 in 24/04/2012, T328/11, EcoPerfect, EU:T:2012:197, § 41).
Examples of ‘other characteristics'
Primeri „drugih lastnosti“:
the subject matter contained within the goods or services for which protection is sought: (see paragraph 2.7 below);
predmet blaga in storitev, za katere se zahteva varstvo: glej odstavek 2.7 v nadaljevanju,
the identification of the targeted consumer: ‘children' for bread (18/03/2016, T33/15, BIMBO, EU:T:2016:159) or ‘ellos' (27/02/2002, T219/00, Ellos, EU:T:2002:44) for clothing.
opredelitev ciljnega potrošnika: „otroci“ za kruh (18/03/2016, T33/15, BIMBO, EU:T:2016:159) ali „ellos“ (27/02/2002, T219/00, Ellos, EU:T:2002:44) za oblačila.
2 Word Marks
Besedne znamke
2.1 One word
Ena beseda
Descriptive terms are those that merely consist of information about the characteristics of the goods and services.
Opisni izrazi zajemajo samo informacije o značilnostih blaga ali storitev.
This means that descriptive terms cannot fulfil the function of a trade mark.
To pomeni, opisni izrazi ne morejo izpolniti funkcije blagovne znamke.
Consequently, the ground for refusal applies irrespective of whether a term is already used by other competitors in a descriptive manner for the goods and services at issue.
Zato se razlog za zavrnitev uporablja ne glede na to, ali drugi konkurenti izraz že uporabljajo kot opisen za zadevno blago in storitve.
In particular, a word is descriptive if either for the general public (if the goods or services target them) or for a specialised public (irrespective of whether the goods or services also target the general public) the trade mark has a descriptive meaning.
Beseda je zlasti opisna, če ima blagovna znamka opisni pomen bodisi za splošno javnost (če so blago ali storitve namenjene njej) bodisi za specializirano javnost (ne glede na to, ali so blago ali storitve namenjene tudi splošni javnosti).
The term ‘RESTORE', is descriptive for surgical and medical instruments and apparatus; stents; catheters; and guide wires (17/01/2013, C21/12 P, Restore, EU:C:2013:23).
Izraz „RESTORE“ je opisen za kirurške in zdravstvene instrumente ter opremo, stente, katetre in vodilne žice (17/01/2013, C21/12 P, Restore, EU:C:2013:23).
‘CONTINENTAL' is descriptive for ‘live animals, that is to say, dogs' and ‘the keeping and breeding of dogs, that is to say, puppies and animals for breeding'.
„CONTINENTAL“ je opisen za „žive živali, in sicer pse“ ter „varstvo in vzrejo psov, in sicer mladičev in živali za vzrejo“.
Indeed, the word ‘Continental' indicates a breed of bulldogs (17/04/2013, T383/10, Continental, EU:T:2013:193).
Beseda „Continental“ navaja pasmo buldogov (17/04/2013, T383/10, Continental, EU:T:2013:193).
‘TRILOBULAR' is descriptive for screws.
„TRILOBULAR“ je opisen za vijake.
It would be immediately perceived by professionals as describing the fact that the screw is made up of three lobes, and thus describes a quality or characteristic, which is, moreover fundamental, of those goods (18/11/2015, T558/14, TRILOBULAR, EU:T:2015:858, § 32).
Strokovnjaki bi jo takoj razumeli kot opis dejstva, da je vijak trirobi, in tako opisuje kakovost ali značilnost, ki je bistvena za to blago (18/11/2015, T558/14, TRILOBULAR, EU:T:2015:858, § 32).
Furthermore, as seen above, objections should also be raised against terms that describe desirable characteristics of the goods and services.
Poleg tega je treba vložiti ugovore zoper izraze, ki opisujejo želene lastnosti blaga in storitev, kot je razvidno zgoraj.
However, it is important to distinguish laudatory terms that describe - although in general terms - desirable characteristics of goods and services as being cheap, convenient, of high quality, etc. and that are excluded from registration, from those terms that are laudatory in a broader sense, that is to say, they refer to vague positive connotations or to the person of the purchaser or producer of the goods without specifically referring to the goods and services themselves.
Vendar je treba razlikovati med poveličevalnimi izrazi, ki opisujejo - čeprav na splošno - zaželene lastnosti blaga in storitev, kot so nizka cena, priročnost, visoka kakovost itd., in ki so izključeni iz registracije, ter izrazi, ki so poveličevalni v širšem smislu, tj. ki se nanašajo na nejasne pozitivne konotacije oziroma na kupca ali prodajalca blaga brez posebne omembe blaga in storitev.
Not descriptive:
Beseda, ki ni opisna:
‘BRAVO', as it is unclear who says ‘BRAVO' to whom, and what is being praised (04/10/2001, C517/99, Bravo, EU:C:2001:510).
„BRAVO“, ker ni jasno, kdo reče komu „BRAVO“ in kaj je predmet pohvale (04/10/2001, C517/99, Bravo, EU:C:2001:510).
2.2 Combinations of words
Kombinacije besed
As a general rule, a mere combination of elements, each of which is descriptive of characteristics of the goods or services themselves, remains descriptive of those characteristics.
Praviloma kombinacija elementov, od katerih vsak opisuje lastnosti blaga ali storitev, še vedno opisuje te lastnosti.
Merely bringing those elements together without introducing unusual variations, in particular as to syntax or meaning, cannot result in anything other than a descriptive sign.
Le združitev teh elementov brez uvedbe neobičajnih sprememb, predvsem glede skladnje ali pomena, bo običajno ustvarila le opisni znak.
However, if due to the unusual nature of the combination in relation to the goods or services, a combination creates an impression that is sufficiently far removed from that produced by the mere combination of meanings lent by the elements of which it is composed, that combination will be considered more than the sum of its parts (12/02/2004, C265/00, Biomild, EU:C:2004:87, § 39, 43).
Če pa kombinacija zaradi neobičajnosti združitve glede na blago ali storitve ustvari vtis, ki je dovolj oddaljen od vtisa, ki ga ustvarja preprosta kombinacija pomenov njenih sestavnih delov, se šteje, da je kombinacija več kot le skupek njenih delov (12/02/2004, C265/00, Biomild, EU:C:2004:87, § 39, 43).
These notions, ‘unusual nature of the combination', ‘impression sufficiently far removed' and ‘more than the sum of its parts' have to be interpreted as meaning that Article 7(1)(c) EUTMR does not apply when the way in which the two descriptive elements are combined is in itself fanciful.
Te pojme, in sicer „neobičajnost združitve“, „vtis, ki je dovolj oddaljen“ in „več kot le skupek njenih delov“, je treba razlagati v smislu, da se člen 7(1)(c) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ne uporablja, kadar je način združitve dveh opisnih elementov sam po sebi domišljijski.
The following examples have been refused registration:
V naslednjih primerih je bila registracija zavrnjena:
‘Biomild' for yoghurt being mild and organic (12/02/2004, C265/00, Biomild, EU:C:2004:87);
„Biomild“ za jogurt, ki je blag in ekološki (12/02/2004, C265/00, Biomild, EU:C:2004:87);
‘Companyline' for insurance and financial affairs (19/09/2002, C104/00 P, Companyline, EU:C:2002:506);
„Companyline“ za zavarovanje in finančne zadeve (19/09/2002, C104/00 P, Companyline, EU:C:2002:506);
‘Trustedlink' for software for e-commerce, business consulting services, software integration services and education services for e-commerce technologies and services (26/10/2000, T345/99, Trustedlink, EU:T:2000:246);
„Trustedlink“ za programsko opremo za spletno trgovanje, storitve na področju poslovnega svetovanja, storitve integracije računalniških sistemov in poučevanje za tehnologije in storitve spletnega trgovanja (26/10/2000, T345/99, Trustedlink, EU:T:2000:246);
‘Cine Comedy' for the broadcast of radio and television programmes, production, showing and rental of films, and allocation, transfer, rental and other exploitation of rights to films (31/01/2001, T136/99, Cine Comedy, EU:T:2001:31);
„Cine Comedy“ za radijsko in televizijsko oddajanje, produkcijo, prikazovanje in izposojo filmov ter dodelitev, prenos, izposojo in drugo izkoriščanje pravic do filmov (31/01/2001, T136/99, Cine Comedy, EU:T:2001:31);
‘Teleaid' for electronic devices for transferring speech and data, repair services for automobiles and vehicle repair, operation of a communications network, towing and rescue services and computing services for determining vehicle location (20/03/2002, T355/00, Tele Aid, EU:T:2002:79);
„Teleaid“ za elektronske naprave za prenos govora in podatkov, storitve popravila za avtomobile ter vzdrževanje in popravilo vozil, upravljanje komunikacijskih omrežij, storitve vleke in reševanja ter računalniške storitve določanja lokacije vozil (20/03/2002, T355/00, Tele Aid, EU:T:2002:79);
‘Quickgripp' for hand tools, clamps and parts for tools and clamps (27/05/2004, T61/03, Quick-Grip, EU:T:2004:161);
„Quickgripp“ za ročno orodje, spone ter dele za orodje in spone (27/05/2004, T61/03, Quick-Grip, EU:T:2004:161);
‘Twist and Pour' for handheld plastic containers sold as an integral part of a liquid paint containing, storage and pouring device (12/06/2007, T190/05, Twist & Pour, EU:T:2007:171);
„Twist and Pour“ za plastične posode z ročajem, ki se prodajajo kot sestavni deli za skladiščenje in pretakanje tekoče barve (12/06/2007, T190/05, Twist & Pour, EU:T:2007:171);
‘CLEARWIFI' for telecommunications services, namely high-speed access to computer and communication networks (19/11/2009, T399/08, Clearwifi, EU:T:2009:458);
„CLEARWIFI“ za telekomunikacijske storitve, in sicer visokohitrostni dostop do računalniških in komunikacijskih omrežij (19/11/2009, T399/08, Clearwifi, EU:T:2009:458);
‘STEAM GLIDE' for electric irons, electric flat irons, electric irons for ironing clothes, parts and fittings for the aforementioned goods (16/01/2013, T544/11, Steam Glide, EU:T:2013:20);
„STEAM GLIDE“ za električne likalnike, električne likalne stroje, električne likalnike za likanje oblačil, dele in opremo za navedeno blago (16/01/2013, T544/11, Steam Glide, EU:T:2013:20);
‘GREENWORLD' for, inter alia, gas fuels, fuels, electric power, gas for lighting, retail services in the areas of fuels, transmission and transport of electrical energy, heat, gas or water (27/02/2015, T106/14, Greenworld, EU:T:2015:123);
„GREENWORLD“ za med drugim plinska goriva, goriva, električno energijo, plin za razsvetljavo, maloprodajne storitve na področju goriv, prenosa in transporta električne energije, toplote, plina ali vode (27/02/2015, T106/14, Greenworld, EU:T:2015:123);
‘Greenline' for goods in Classes 1, 5, 6, 8, 20 and 21 that can conform to a philosophy of care for the environment (30/03/2007, R 125/20072, GREENLINE, § 15-22);
„Greenline“ za blago iz razredov 1, 5, 6, 8, 20 in 21, ki so lahko skladni s filozofijo skrbi za okolje (30/03/2007, R 125/20072, GREENLINE, § 15-22);
‘ecoDOOR' for products on which doors have a significant impact, such as dishwashers, washing machines, vending machines, apparatus for cooking (10/07/2014, C126/13 P, EcoDoor, EU:C:2014:2065).
„ecoDOOR“ za proizvode, na katera vrata pomembno vplivajo, kot so stroji za pomivanje posode, pralni stroji, prodajni avtomati, aparati za kuhanje (10/07/2014, C126/13 P, EcoDoor, EU:C:2014:2065).
In the same way, combinations of the prefix ‘EURO' with purely descriptive terms must be refused where the ‘EURO' element reinforces the descriptiveness of the sign as a whole or where there is a reasonable connection between that term and the goods or services concerned.
Enako se kombinacije predpone „EURO“ in povsem opisnih izrazov zavrnejo, če element „EURO“ okrepi opisnost znaka kot celote ali če obstaja razumna povezava med izrazom in zadevnim blagom ali storitvami.
This is in line with the judgment of 07/06/2001, T359/99, EuroHealth, EU:T:2001:151.
To je skladno s sodbo z dne 07/06/2001, T359/99, EuroHealth, EU:T:2001:151.
The following examples have been accepted for registration:
V naslednjih primerih je bila registracija sprejeta:
GREENSEA for goods and services in Classes 1, 3, 5 and 42;
GREENSEA za blago in storitve iz razredov 1, 3, 5 in 42,
MADRIDEXPORTA for Classes 16, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41 and 42 (16/09/2009, T180/07, Madridexporta, EU:T:2009:334);
MADRIDEXPORTA za razrede 16, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41 in 42 (16/09/2009, T180/07, Madridexporta, EU:T:2009:334),
DELI FRIENDS for Classes 29, 30 and 35.
DELI FRIENDS za razrede 29, 30 in 35.
Combinations not following grammatical rules
Kombinacije, ki ne upoštevajo slovničnih pravil
A combination of words can be considered a descriptive indication even though it does not follow the usual grammatical rules.
Kombinacija besed je lahko opisna označba, čeprav ne upošteva običajnih slovničnih pravil.
If, however, the combination does amount to more than the mere sum of its parts, it may be acceptable (17/10/2007, T105/06, WinDVD Creator, EU:T:2007:309, § 34).
Če pa je kombinacija več kot le skupek njenih delov, je lahko sprejemljiva (17/10/2007, T105/06, WinDVD Creator, EU:T:2007:309, § 34).
‘HIPERDRIVE' is considered descriptive of the intended purpose of setting devices for tools, despite the misspelling of the adjective ‘hyper' as ‘hiper' (22/05/2014, T95/13, Hiperdrive, EU:T:2014:270, § 33-42).
„HIPERDRIVE“ je opisen za predvideni namen naprav za nastavitev orodij, kljub napačnemu črkovanju pridevnika „hyper“ kot „hiper“ (22/05/2014, T95/13, Hiperdrive, EU:T:2014:270, § 33-42).
‘CARBON GREEN' is descriptive for reclaimed rubber, namely, recycled carbonaceous materials, namely plastic, elastomeric, or rubber filled materials obtained from pyrolysed tire char and plastic, elastomeric, or rubber compounds formulated using such filler material, even though adjectives precede nouns in English (11/04/2013, T294/10, Carbon green, EU:T:2013:165).
„CARBON GREEN“ je opisen za regenerirano gumo, in sicer reciklirane premogovne materiale, in sicer plastične, elastomerne ali z gumo polnjene materiale, pridobljene iz piroliziranega oglja pnevmatik in plastičnih, elastomernih ali gumijastih zmesi, dobljenih z uporabo teh polnilnih materialov, čeprav so pridevniki v angleščini pred samostalniki (11/04/2013, T294/10, Carbon green, EU:T:2013:165).
Furthermore, in the world of advertising, definite articles and pronouns (the, it, etc.), conjunctions (or, and, etc.) or prepositions (of, for, etc.) are frequently omitted.
V oglaševalskem svetu se določni členi in zaimki (ta, ono itd.), vezniki (ali, in itd.) ali predlogi (od, za itd.) pogosto izpuščajo.
This means that a lack of these grammatical elements will sometimes not be sufficient to make the mark distinctive.
To pomeni, da neuporaba teh slovničnih elementov včasih ne bo zadostovala za razlikovalni učinek znamke.
Combinations of adjectives + nouns or verbs
Kombinacije pridevnikov in samostalnikov ali glagolov
For combinations consisting of nouns and adjectives, it should be assessed whether the meaning of the combination changes if its elements are inverted.
Glede kombinacij, ki jih sestavljajo samostalniki in pridevniki, je treba presoditi, ali se pomen kombinacije z obrnjenim vrstnim redom elementov spremeni.
For example, ‘Vacations direct' (not registrable, 23/01/2001, R 33/20003) is tantamount to ‘direct vacations', whereas ‘BestPartner', is not the same thing as ‘PartnerBest'.
Na primer, „Vacations direct“ (ni mogoče registrirati, 23/01/2001, R 33/20003) je enako kot „direct vacations“, vendar pa „BestPartner“ ni enako kot „PartnerBest“.
The same reasoning applies to words consisting of the combination of an adjective and a verb.
Enaka obrazložitev se uporablja za besede, ki jih sestavlja kombinacija pridevnika in glagola.
Therefore, the word ‘ULTRAPROTECT' must be considered descriptive for sterilising and sanitary preparations, even though it consists of the combination (grammatically incorrect) of an adjective (ULTRA) with a verb (PROTECT), since its meaning remains clearly understandable (03/06/2013, R 1595/20121, ULTRAPROTECT; 06/03/2012, T565/10, Highprotect, EU:T:2012:107).
Zato je beseda „ULTRAPROTECT“ opisna za sterilizacijo in higienske pripravke, čeprav jo sestavlja kombinacija (slovnično nepravilna) pridevnika (ULTRA) in glagola (PROTECT), saj njen pomen ostane jasno razumljiv (03/06/2013, R 1595/20121, ULTRAPROTECT; 06/03/2012, T565/10, Highprotect, EU:T:2012:107).
Combinations of words in different languages
Kombinacije besed iz različnih jezikov
Combinations made up of words from different languages may still be liable to objection if the relevant consumers will understand the descriptive meaning of all the elements without further effort.
Kombinacije besed iz različnih jezikov so lahko še vedno sporne, če bo upoštevni potrošnik brez posebnega truda razumel opisni pomen vseh elementov.
This may be the case, in particular, when the sign contains basic terms in a language that will be understood easily by the speakers of another language, or if the terms are similar in both languages.
Tako je zlasti, kadar znak zajema osnovne izraze jezika, ki jih bodo brez težav razumeli govorci drugega jezika, ali če so izrazi podobni v obeh jezikih.
For instance, if a mark is composed of one basic descriptive term belonging to language ‘A' and another descriptive word in language ‘B', the sign as a whole will remain descriptive when it is assumed that the speakers of language ‘B' will be able to grasp the meaning of the first term.
Če znamko na primer sestavlja en osnovni opisni izraz v jeziku „A“ in druga opisna beseda v jeziku „B“, znak kot celota ostane opisen, kadar se domneva, da bodo govorci jezika „B“ lahko razumeli pomen prvega izraza.
Applications that consist of descriptive words or expressions repeated in various languages are a special case in the sense that they are mere translations of each other.
Prijave, ki jih sestavljajo opisne besede ali izrazi, ki se ponavljajo v različnih jezikih, so poseben primer v smislu, da so samo prevodi drug drugega.
These trade marks should be considered descriptive if the relevant consumer will grasp that each of the words or expressions is in fact merely the translation of a descriptive meaning, for example, because the proximity of the terms contained in the mark to each other will lead the consumer to understand that they all have the same descriptive meaning in different languages.
Te blagovne znamke so opisne, če bo upoštevni potrošnik razumel, da je vsaka od besed ali izrazov samo prevod opisnega pomena, na primer, ker bo medsebojna bližina izrazov, ki sestavljajo znamko, povzročila, da potrošnik razume, da imajo vsi enak opisni pomen v različnih jezikih.
For instance:
Na primer:
The sign is composed of an EN and a FR term that will be immediately understood by the French-speaking part of the public (the term ‘baby' will be understood by the French-speaking part of the public);
Znak sestavljata angleški in francoski izraz, ki ju bo francosko govoreči del javnosti takoj razumel (izraz „baby“ bo francosko govoreči del javnosti razumel).
‘EURO AUTOMATIC PAIEMENT', for Classes 9 and 36 (05/09/2012, T497/11, Euro automatic paiement, EU:T:2012:402, combination of English and French terms).
„EURO AUTOMATIC PAIEMENT“ za razreda 9 in 36 (05/09/2012, T497/11, Euro automatic paiement, EU:T:2012:402, kombinacija angleških in francoskih izrazov).
2.3 Misspellings and omissions
Napačno črkovanje in izpustitve
A misspelling does not necessarily change the descriptive character of a sign.
Napačno črkovanje ne spremeni nujno opisne narave znaka.
First of all, words may be misspelt due to influences from another language or the spelling of a word in non-EU areas, such as American English, in slang or to make the word more fashionable.
Prvič, besede se lahko napačno črkujejo zaradi vplivov drugega jezika ali črkovanja besede na območjih, ki niso v EU, kot so ameriška angleščina, uporabe slenga ali zato, da bi bila beseda bolj trendovska.
Examples of signs that have been refused:
Primeri znakov, ki so bili zavrnjeni:
Furthermore, consumers will, without further mental steps, understand the ‘@' as the letter ‘a' or the word ‘at' and the ‘€' as the letter ‘e'.
Poleg tega bodo potrošniki brez dodatnega intelektualnega truda simbol „@“ razumeli kot črko „a“ ali besedo „afna“ in simbol „€“ kot črko „e“.
Consumers will replace specific numerals by words, for example, ‘2' as ‘to' or ‘4' as ‘for'.
Nekatere številke bodo zamenjali z besedami, na primer „2“ z angleško besedo „to“ ali „4“ z angleško besedo „for“.
they are striking, surprising, unusual, arbitrary and/or;
je nenavadno, presenetljivo, neobičajno, kontrastno in/ali
they are capable of changing the meaning of the word element or require some mental effort from the consumer in order to make an immediate and direct link with the term that they supposedly refer to.
lahko spremeni pomen besednega elementa ali od potrošnika zahteva določen intelektualni trud, da bi takoj prepoznal neposredno povezavo z izrazom, na katerega naj bi se nanašalo.
The following marks were refused.
Naslednji znamki sta bili zavrnjeni:
However, the following marks were accepted.
Naslednji znamki pa sta bili sprejeti.
2.4 Abbreviations and acronyms
Kratice in okrajšave
Abbreviations of descriptive terms are in themselves descriptive if they are used in that way, and the relevant public, whether general or specialised, recognises them as being identical to the full descriptive meaning.
Kratice opisnih izrazov so opisne, če se tako uporabljajo in če jih upoštevna javnost, bodisi splošna bodisi specializirana, prepozna kot enake polnemu opisnemu pomenu.
The mere fact that an abbreviation is derived from a descriptive term is not sufficient (13/06/2014, T352/12, Flexi, EU:T:2014:519).
Dejstvo, da kratica izvira iz opisnega izraza, ne zadostuje (13/06/2014, T352/12, Flexi, EU:T:2014:519).
The following signs were refused because the descriptive meaning for the relevant public could clearly be shown:
Naslednji znaki so bili zavrnjeni, ker je bilo mogoče jasno dokazati opisni pomen za upoštevno javnost:
TDI 03/12/2003, T16/02, TDI, EU:T:2003:327 (appeal C82/04 P was settled);
TDI (03/12/2003, T16/02, TDI, EU:T:2003:327 (pritožba C82/04 P rešena)),
BioID (05/12/2002, T91/01, BioID, EU:T:2002:300 (appeal C37/03 P set aside the Court's judgment and dismissed the decision of the second BoA)).
BioID (05/12/2002, T91/01, BioID, EU:T:2002:300 (pritožba C37/03 P je razveljavila sodbo Sodišča in zavrnila odločbo drugega odbora za pritožbe)).
Note that use of internet databases such as ‘AcronymFinder.com' as a reference base should be made with due consideration.
Spletne podatkovne zbirke, kot je „AcronymFinder.com“, je treba ustrezno previdno uporabljati kot referenčno osnovo.
Use of technical reference books or scientific literature is preferable, for example, in the field of computing.
Bolj zaželena je uporaba tehničnih referenčnih knjig ali znanstvene literature, na primer na področju računalništva.
Alternatively, use of the abbreviation by a number of traders in the appropriate field on the internet is sufficient to substantiate actual use of the abbreviation.
Za utemeljitev dejanske rabe kratice lahko zadostuje tudi, če kratico na spletu uporablja več trgovcev na ustreznem področju.