natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
There is a certain progression through these classes: raw fibrous textile materials, such as fibres (Class 22), are further made into yarns and threads (Class 23), then into textiles, such as fabrics (Class 24), and end up as finished goods made of textile (Class 24) or clothing (Class 25).
Skozi te razrede je mogoče opaziti neko prehajanje: tekstilni materiali iz surovih vlaken, kot so vlakna (razred 22), iz katerih se nato naredijo preje in niti (razred 23), nato tekstil, kot so tkanine (razred 24), in na koncu še končni tekstilni proizvodi (razred 24) ali oblačila (razred 25).
Moreover, Class 18 goods that are made of leather and/or imitations of leather are also related to the fashion and textile industries.
Poleg tega je z modno in tekstilno industrijo povezano tudi blago iz razreda 18, kot so izdelki iz usnja in/ali imitacij usnja.
4.1 Raw or semi-processed materials versus finished goods
Surovine ali polpredelano blago v primerjavi s končnim blagom
Since the relationship between the abovementioned classes is often based on the fact that one product is used for the manufacture of another (e.g. textiles in Class 24 are used for the manufacture of clothing in Class 25), in comparisons of this kind, general rules concerning raw materials apply (see Annex I, paragraph 2 above).
Ker povezava med zgoraj navedenimi razredi pogosto temelji na dejstvu, da se en proizvod uporablja za izdelavo drugega (npr. tekstil iz razreda 24 se uporablja za izdelavo oblačil iz razreda 25), se pri takšni primerjavi uporabljajo splošna pravila o surovinah (glej odstavek 2 Priloge I zgoraj).
For example, raw materials such as leather and imitations of leather, animal skins and hides (Class 18) are dissimilar to clothing, footwear and headgear (Class 25).
Na primer, surovine, kot so usnje in imitacije usnja ter živalske kože (razred 18), se razlikujejo od oblačil, obutve in pokrival (razred 25).
The mere fact that leather is used for the manufacture of footwear (shoes made of leather) is not sufficient in itself to conclude that the goods are similar, as their nature, purpose and relevant public are quite distinct: raw materials are intended for use in industry rather than for direct purchase by the final consumer.
Zgolj dejstvo, da se usnje uporablja za izdelavo obutve (usnjenih čevljev), samo po sebi ne zadostuje za ugotovitev, da je blago podobno, saj so njegova narava, namen in upoštevna javnost povsem drugačni: surovine so namenjene uporabi v industriji, in ne neposredni prodaji končnemu potrošniku.
However, a low degree of similarity is found between textiles and textile goods such as bed sheets and table covers, in Class 24.
Nizko stopnjo podobnosti pa je mogoče ugotoviti med tekstilom in tekstilnimi izdelki, kot so posteljne rjuhe in pregrinjala za mizo iz razreda 24.
In such cases, the degree of transformation required from material to end product is often insignificant: the fabric is merely cut into shape and/or sewn to obtain the finished product.
V takšnih primerih je stopnja preoblikovanja, potrebna za prehod iz materiala v končni proizvod, pogosto nepomembna: blago se samo razreže v določeno obliko in/ali sešije, kar predstavlja končni proizvod.
Furthermore, many establishments allow customers to purchase the base material or ready-made cushions, etc. made from such material.
Številna podjetja strankam omogočajo tudi nakup osnovne tkanine ali izdelanih blazin in podobnih izdelkov iz takšnih tkanin.
Therefore, the relevant public may expect these goods to come from the same undertakings.
Zato upoštevna javnost morda pričakuje, da to blago izvira iz istih podjetij.
4.2 Textile goods (Class 24) versus clothing (Class 25)
Tekstilni izdelki (razred 24) v primerjavi z oblačili (razred 25)
The main commonality between textile goods in Class 24 and clothing in Class 25 is that they are made of textile.
Glavna podobnost med tekstilnimi izdelki iz razreda 24 in oblačili iz razreda 25 je, da so narejeni iz tekstila.
However, this is not enough to justify a finding of similarity.
Vendar to ne zadostuje za utemeljitev ugotovitve podobnosti.
They serve completely different purposes: clothing is meant to be worn by people, or serves as a fashion article, whereas textile goods are mainly for household purposes and interior decoration.
Uporabljajo se za popolnoma različne namene: namen oblačil je, da jih nosijo ljudje ali da se uporabljajo kot modni izdelek, tekstilni izdelki pa se uporabljajo zlasti v gospodinjstvu in za notranjo opremo.
Therefore, their method of use is different.
Način njihove uporabe je zato različen.
Moreover, the distribution channels and sales outlets of textile goods and clothing are different and the relevant public will not think that they originate from the same undertaking.
Tudi distribucijske poti in prodajna mesta tekstilnih izdelkov in oblačil so različni, pri čemer upoštevna javnost ne bo mislila, da izvirajo iz istega podjetja.
Therefore, textile goods are considered to be dissimilar to clothing (31/05/2012, R 1699/20114, GO (fig.) / GO GLORIA ORTIZ, § 16; 26/07/2012, R 1367/20111, PROMO TEXTILE (fig.) / Promodoro, § 17; 01/08/2012, R 2353/20102, REFRIGUE FOR COLD (fig.) / REFRIGIWEAR (fig.) et al., § 26).
Zato se tekstilni izdelki štejejo za različne od oblačil (31/05/2012, R 1699/20114, GO (fig.) / GO GLORIA ORTIZ, § 16; 26/07/2012, R 1367/20111, PROMO TEXTILE (fig.) / Promodoro, § 17; 01/08/2012, R 2353/20102, REFRIGUE FOR COLD (fig.) / REFRIGIWEAR (fig.) et al., § 26).
An exception to the general principle that if a broad term encompasses a very specific good that is similar to another specific good falling under a different broad term, both broad terms should be similar, are the specific goods bathrobes in Class 25 compared to the specific goods towels of textile in Class 24.
Izjema od splošnega načela, da če širši izraz zajema zelo specifičen proizvod, podoben drugemu specifičnemu proizvodu, ki spada pod drug širši izraz, morata biti oba širša izraza podobna, je specifično blago kopalni plašči iz razreda 25 v primerjavi s specifičnim blagom brisače iz razreda 24.
The definition of bathrobes falls outside the normal definition of clothing.
Opredelitev kopalnih plaščev ne spada v običajno opredelitev oblačil.
The purpose of clothing is essentially to cover the body, whereas the main purpose of bathrobes is to absorb moisture after a bath.
Namen oblačil je predvsem ta, da pokrijejo telo, glavni namen kopalnih plaščev pa je, da vpijejo vlago po kopanju.
The purpose of covering the body is merely secondary.
Pokritje telesa je le drugotnega pomena.
Therefore, when bathrobes are compared to the specific goods towels of textile the pair is found to be highly similar as they coincide in nature, purpose, they are in competition and share the same producer, distribution channels and end users (28/07/2014, R 1998/20135, TIFANY / TIFFANY & CO. et al.).
Ko se kopalni plašči primerjajo s specifičnim blagom brisače, se zato v zvezi z zadevnima vrstama blaga ugotovi, da sta si podobni, saj se ujemata v naravi in namenu, sta si konkurenčni ter imata istega proizvajalca, distribucijske poti in končne uporabnike (28/07/2014, R 1998/20135, TIFANY / TIFFANY & CO. et al.).
4.3 Clothing, footwear and headgear (Class 25)
Oblačila, obutev in pokrivala (razred 25)
Class 25 goods, namely clothing, footwear and headgear, are of an identical or very similar nature.
Blago iz razreda 25, in sicer oblačila, obutev in pokrivala, ima enako ali zelo podobno naravo.
They serve the same purpose since they are used to cover and protect various parts of the human body against the elements.
Ima isti namen, saj se uporablja za pokrivanje in zaščito različnih delov človeškega telesa pred slabim vremenom.
They are also articles of fashion and are often found in the same retail outlets.
Poleg tega so ti proizvodi tudi modni izdelki in se pogosto prodajajo v istih trgovinah.
Consumers, when seeking to purchase clothes, will expect to find footwear and headgear in the same department or shop and vice versa.
Potrošniki med kupovanjem oblačil pričakujejo, da bodo našli obutev in pokrivala na istem oddelku ali v isti trgovini in obratno.
Moreover, many manufacturers and designers will design and produce all of the aforementioned items.
Poleg tega številni proizvajalci in oblikovalci oblikujejo in proizvajajo vse navedene proizvode.
Therefore, these goods are similar to each other.
Zato so si ti proizvodi med seboj podobni.
4.4 Fashion accessories
Modni dodatki
As explained in the paragraph on ‘Accessories' (see Annex I, paragraph 3 above), the mere fact that a certain product is used in combination with another is not necessarily conclusive for a finding of similarity.
Kot je bilo pojasnjeno v odstavku o dodatkih (glej odstavek 3 Priloge I zgoraj), zgolj dejstvo, da se neki proizvod uporablja v kombinaciji z drugim, ni nujno odločilno za ugotovitev podobnosti.
Consequently, the consumer may expect that the main product and the accessories are produced under the control of the same entity, especially when they are distributed through the same trade channels.
Posledično potrošnik morda pričakuje, da se glavni proizvod in dodatki proizvajajo pod nadzorom istega subjekta, zlasti če se distribuirajo po istih prodajnih poteh.
In such cases, there is a strong indication for similarity.
V takšnih primerih je podobnost jasno nakazana.
Therefore, not all goods that are considered as fashion accessories will be found to be similar to clothing, footwear and headgear (Class 25).
Za vse vrste blaga, ki se štejejo za modne dodatke, se zato ne bo ugotovilo, da so podobne oblačilom, obutvi in pokrivalom (razred 25).
Goods such as (hand)bags, sports bags, briefcases, purses, in Class 18 are related to articles of clothing, headgear and footwear in Class 25, in the sense that they are likely to be considered by consumers as aesthetically complementary accessories to articles of outer clothing, headgear and even footwear because they are closely coordinated with these articles and may well be distributed by the same or linked manufacturers, and it is not unusual for clothing manufacturers to directly produce and market them.
Blago, kot so (ročne) torbice, športne torbe, aktovke in prtljaga iz razreda 18, je z oblačili, pokrivali in obutvijo iz razreda 25 povezano v smislu, da jih potrošniki verjetno štejejo za dodatke, ki estetsko dopolnjujejo oblačila, pokrivala in celo obutev, ker so tesno povezani s temi proizvodi in ker je mogoče, da jih distribuirajo isti ali povezani proizvajalci, za proizvajalce oblačil pa ni neobičajno, da jih proizvajajo in tržijo neposredno.
In contrast, hair accessories such as hair pins and ribbons are dissimilar to clothing.
Nasprotno pa se modni dodatki za lase, kot so igle za lase in trakovi, razlikujejo od oblačil.
Even though these goods might have some distant link to the fashion market, the mere fact that someone might want to match hair pins and clothing is not sufficient to conclude that these goods are complementary and therefore similar.
Čeprav so lahko te vrste blaga morda le deloma povezane z modnim trgom, zgolj dejstvo, da nekdo morda želi uskladiti igle za lase in oblačila, ne zadostuje za ugotovitev, da se te vrste blaga med seboj dopolnjujejo in so si zato podobne.
The goods can only be considered to be complementary if there is a close connection between them, in the sense that one is indispensable or important for the use of the other and is not merely ancillary.
Vrste blaga je mogoče šteti za dopolnjevalne samo, če so med seboj tesno povezane v smislu, da je ena nepogrešljiva ali pomembna za uporabo druge in ni samo pomožna.
In the present case, these conditions are not fulfilled.
V tem primeru ti pogoji niso izpolnjeni.
Furthermore, the nature and method of use of these goods is different.
Poleg tega sta narava in način uporabe teh vrst blaga različna.
They are not in competition with each other.
Te vrste blaga si med seboj niso konkurenčne.
The production of these goods involves different know-how, they do not belong to the same category of goods and they are not regarded as components of a general array of goods that potentially have the same commercial origin (03/10/2011, R 1501/20104, Wild Nature (fig.) / WILD NATURE, § 18).
Proizvodnja teh vrst blaga vključuje različno strokovno znanje, pri čemer te vrste ne spadajo v isto kategorijo blaga in se ne štejejo za komponente splošnega sklopa blaga, ki bi lahko imele isti trgovski izvor (03/10/2011, R 1501/20104, Wild Nature (fig.) / WILD NATURE, § 18).
Likewise, luxury goods such as glasses (Class 9) and jewellery (Class 14) are considered to be dissimilar to clothing, footwear and headgear.
Podobno se luksuzno blago, kot so očala (razred 9) in nakit (razred 14), šteje za različno od oblačil, obutve in pokrival.
The nature and the main purpose of these goods are different.
Narava in glavni namen tega blaga sta različna.
The main function of clothing is to dress the human body whilst the main purpose of glasses is to improve eyesight, and jewels are worn for personal adornment.
Glavna naloga oblačil je obleči človeško telo, glavni namen očal je izboljšati vid, nakit pa se nosi za osebni okras.
They do not have the same distribution channels and they are neither in competition nor complementary (30/05/2011, R 106/20074, OPSEVEN2 / 7SEVEN (fig.), SEVEN (fig.), § 14; 12/09/2008, R 274/20081, Penalty / PENALTY, § 20; 05/10/2011, R 227/20112, OCTOPUSSY / OCTOPUSSY (fig.) et al., § 23-26).
Ti izdelki nimajo istih distribucijskih poti, med seboj pa si niso niti konkurenčni niti se ne dopolnjujejo (30/05/2011, R 106/20074, OPSEVEN2 / 7SEVEN (fig.), SEVEN (fig.), § 14; 12/09/2008, R 274/20081, Penalty / PENALTY, § 20; 05/10/2011, R 227/20112, OCTOPUSSY / OCTOPUSSY (fig.) et al., § 23-26).
The same reasoning applies to luxury goods, such as perfumes (Class 3) - the main purpose of which is to impart a long-lasting scent to the body, stationery, etc. - and goods such as travelling bags (Class 18), which are intended for carrying things when travelling.
Enaka obrazložitev velja za luksuzno blago, kot so parfumi (razred 3), katerih glavni namen je zagotoviti dolgotrajen vonj telesu, pisemskemu papirju itd., in blago, kot so potovalne torbe (razred 18), ki so namenjene za prenos stvari na potovanju.
Even though nowadays, designers also sell perfumes, fashion accessories (such as glasses and jewellery) and travel accessories under their marks, this is not the rule, and rather applies only to (economically) successful designers.
Čeprav oblikovalci danes pod svojimi znamkami prodajajo tudi parfume, modne dodatke (kot so očala in nakit) ter potovalne dodatke, to ni pravilo in velja za (gospodarsko) uspešne oblikovalce.
4.5 Sports clothing, footwear and headgear (Class 25) versus sporting and gymnastic articles (Class 28)
Športna oblačila, obutev in pokrivala (razred 25) v primerjavi z gimnastičnimi in športnimi potrebščinami (razred 28)
The general category of clothing, footwear and headgear includes sports clothing, footwear and headgear, which are garments or items of apparel designed specifically to be used when performing an activity or sport.
Splošna kategorija oblačil, obutve in pokrival vključuje športna oblačila, obutev in pokrivala, ki so oblačila, posebej oblikovana za uporabo med izvajanjem določene športne ali druge dejavnosti.
Although the nature of these goods is different from those of sporting and gymnastic articles, which are articles and apparatus for all types of sports and gymnastics, such as weights, halters, tennis rackets, balls and fitness apparatus, there are undertakings that manufacture both sporting and gymnastic articles as well as sports clothing/sports footwear.
Čeprav se narava teh izdelkov razlikuje od narave gimnastičnih in športnih potrebščin, ki so potrebščine in naprave za vse vrste športa in gimnastike, kot so uteži, oglavniki, teniški loparji, žoge in naprave za fitnes, nekatera podjetja izdelujejo gimnastične in športne potrebščine ter športna oblačila/športno obutev.
Therefore, the distribution channels can be the same.
Distribucijske poti so lahko zato iste.
There is a low degree of similarity when sports clothing/sports footwear is compared with sporting and gymnastic articles.
Med športnimi oblačili/športno obutvijo ter gimnastičnimi in športnimi potrebščinami je nizka stopnja podobnosti.
4.6 Fashion design (Class 42) and tailoring services (Class 40) versus clothing (Class 25)
Modno oblikovanje oblačil (razred 42) in izdelava oblačil po meri (razred 40) v primerjavi z oblačili (razred 25)
There is a low degree of similarity between clothing and fashion design and tailoring services since they share the same relevant public and might coincide in the same usual origin (producer/provider).
Med oblačili ter modnim oblikovanjem oblačil in izdelavo oblačil po meri je nizka stopnja podobnosti, ker si delijo isto zadevno javnost in ker lahko imajo isti običajni izvor (proizvajalec/izvajalec).
Producers of ready-made clothing (especially suits and wedding dresses) frequently provide tailoring services, which are closely related to fashion design, which is an earlier step in the clothing production process.
Proizvajalci konfekcijskih oblačil (zlasti oblek in poročnih oblek) pogosto ponujajo izdelavo oblačil po meri, tesno povezano z modnim oblikovanjem oblačil, ki je predhodni korak v postopku proizvodnje oblačil.
5 Food, Beverages and Restaurant Services
Hrana, pijača in storitve restavracij
5.1 Ingredients of prepared food
Sestavine pripravljene hrane
Ingredients used for the preparation of foodstuffs are a subcategory of raw materials and treated in the same way as raw materials in general.
Sestavine, ki se uporabljajo za pripravo živil, so podkategorija surovin in se obravnavajo enako kot surovine na splošno.
Consequently, the mere fact that one ingredient is needed for the preparation of a foodstuff will generally not be sufficient in itself to show that the goods are similar, even though they all fall under the general category of foodstuffs (26/10/2011, T72/10, Naty's, EU:T:2011:635, § 35-36).
Zato zgolj dejstvo, da je neka sestavina potrebna za pripravo živila, običajno samo po sebi ne bo zadostovalo za dokaz, da sta si vrsti blaga podobni, čeprav obe spadata v splošno kategorijo živil (26/10/2011, T72/10, Naty's, EU:T:2011:635, § 35-36).
Eggs (Class 29) and ice cream (Class 30)
Jajca (razred 29) in sladoled (razred 30)
Yeast (Class 30) and bread (Class 30).
Kvas (razred 30) in kruh (razred 30)
5.2 Main ingredient
Glavna sestavina
When the ingredient can be considered as being the main ingredient of the prepared dish, a similarity will exist only if the goods share some other relevant criterion or criteria, in particular the usual origin, nature, purpose or method of use.
Če je mogoče sestavino šteti za glavno sestavino pripravljene jedi, bo podobnost obstajala samo, če sta vrsti blaga enaki še po katerem drugem ustreznem merilu ali merilih, zlasti po običajnem izvoru, naravi, namenu ali načinu uporabe.
Examples of similarity (main ingredient plus other criteria)
Primeri za podobnost (glavna sestavina in drugo merilo/merila)
Milk (Class 29) and yoghurt (Class 29)
Mleko (razred 29) in jogurt (razred 29)
Fish (Class 29) and fish sticks (Class 29)
Ribe (razred 29) in ribje palčke (razred 29)
Dough (Class 30) and pizzas (Class 30).
Testo (razred 30) in pice (razred 30)
See also the judgment of the General Court of 04/05/2011, T129/09, Apetito, EU:T:2011:193, where the Court confirms the finding of similarity between a particular foodstuff and prepared meals mainly consisting of the same particular foodstuff.
Glej tudi sodbo Splošnega sodišča 04/05/2011, T129/09, Apetito, EU:T:2011:193, v kateri je to potrdilo ugotovitev podobnosti med posameznim živilom in pripravljenimi obroki, ki so v glavnem sestavljeni iz istega posameznega živila.
There is no complementarity in such cases simply because one ingredient is needed for the production/preparation of another foodstuff.
V takšnih primerih ni dopolnjevanja, saj je ena sestavina potrebna za proizvodnjo/pripravo drugega živila.
Complementarity applies only to the use of goods and not to their production process (see paragraph 3.2.4 above and 11/05/2011, T74/10, Flaco, EU:T:2011:207, § 40; 11/12/2012, R 2571/20112, FRUITINI, § 18).
Dopolnjevanje se uporablja samo za uporabo blaga, ne pa za proizvodni proces (glej odstavek 3.2.4 zgoraj in sodbo 11/05/2011, T74/10, Flaco, EU:T:2011:207, § 40; 11/12/2012, R 2571/20112, FRUITINI, § 18).
5.3 Non-alcoholic beverages (Class 32) versus alcoholic beverages (except beers) (Class 33)
Brezalkoholne pijače (razred 32) v primerjavi z alkoholnimi pijačami (razen piva) (razred 33)
It must be concluded that these goods are similar to a low degree (05/10/2011, T421/10, Rosalia de Castro, EU:T:2011:565, § 31).
Ugotoviti je treba, da je med zadevnima vrstama blaga nizka stopnja podobnosti (05/10/2011, T421/10, Rosalia de Castro, EU:T:2011:565, § 31).
5.4 Beers (Class 32), alcoholic beverages (except beers) (Class 33)
Pivo (razred 32) v primerjavi z alkoholnimi pijačami (razen piva) (razred 33)
There is a similarity between different alcoholic beverages in Class 33, as well as between the broad category of alcoholic beverages and beer in Class 32.
Različne alkoholne pijače iz razreda 33 so si med seboj podobne, podobni so si tudi proizvodi iz široke kategorije alkoholne pijače in pivo iz razreda 32.
Although their production processes are different, these goods all belong to the same category of alcoholic drinks (nature) intended for the general public.
Čeprav so njihovi proizvodni procesi različni, vsi ti proizvodi spadajo v isto kategorijo alkoholnih pijač (narava), namenjenih splošni javnosti.
They can be served in restaurants and in bars and are on sale in supermarkets and grocery stores.
Strežejo jih lahko v restavracijah in lokalih ter prodajajo v supermarketih in živilskih trgovinah.
These drinks can be found in the same area of supermarkets, even if some distinction according to their respective subcategory can be made.
Te pijače je mogoče najti na istem oddelku supermarketov, čeprav so lahko med seboj ločene po ustreznih podkategorijah.
Furthermore, some alcoholic beverages may originate from the same undertakings.
Poleg tega lahko nekatere alkoholne pijače izvirajo iz istih podjetij.
Beers are similar to alcoholic beverages (except beers)
Pivo je podobno alkoholnim pijačam (razen piv).
Wines are similar to alcoholic beverages (except wines).
Vino je podobno alkoholnim pijačam (razen vin).
5.5 Provision of food and drinks versus food and drinks
Nudenje hrane in pijače v primerjavi s hrano in pijačo
The provision of food and drinks in Class 43 mainly covers services of a restaurant or similar services, such as catering, cafeterias and snack bars.
Nudenje hrane in pijače v razredu 43 vključuje zlasti storitve restavracije ali podobne storitve, kot so priprava in dostava hrane (catering), kavarne in bifeji.
These services are intended for serving food and drinks directly for consumption.
Te storitve so namenjene strežbi hrane in pijače neposredno za zaužitje.
The mere fact that food and drinks are consumed in a restaurant is not sufficient reason to find similarity between them (09/03/2005, T33/03, Hai, EU:T:2005:89, § 45; 20/10/2011, R 1976/20104, THAI SPA / SPA et al., § 24-26).
Le dejstvo, da se hrana in pijača zaužijeta v restavraciji, ne zadostuje za ugotovitev njune medsebojne podobnosti (09/03/2005, T33/03, Hai, EU:T:2005:89, § 45; 20/10/2011, R 1976/20104, THAI SPA / SPA et al., § 24-26).
Nevertheless, in certain situations these goods and services can be complementary (17/03/2015, T611/11, Manea Spa, EU:T:2015:152, § 52; 15/02/2011, T213/09, Yorma's, EU:T:2011:37, § 46).
Vseeno se lahko to blago in storitve v nekaterih primerih dopolnjujejo (17/03/2015, T611/11, Manea Spa, EU:T:2015:152, § 52; 15/02/2011, T213/09, Yorma's, EU:T:2011:37, § 46).