natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As shown in paragraph 3.2.4 above, goods or services are complementary if one is indispensable or important for the use of the other in such a way that consumers may think that responsibility for the production of those goods or the provision of those services lies with the same undertaking.
Kot je navedeno v odstavku 3.2.4 zgoraj, se blago ali storitve dopolnjujejo, če so ene nepogrešljive ali pomembne za uporabo drugih v tem smislu, da lahko potrošniki sklepajo, da navedeno blago izdeluje oziroma da navedene storitve opravlja isto podjetje.
The mere fact that food and/or drinks are essential to the services of restaurants, bars, cafeterias, etc. does not in itself lead consumers to think that responsibility for the production of those goods and provision of those services lies with the same undertaking (e.g. salt in restaurants).
Le zaradi dejstva, da sta hrana in/ali pijača bistveni za storitve restavracij, bifejev, kavarn itd., potrošniki ne bodo sklepali, da navedeno blago izdeluje oziroma da navedene storitve opravlja isto podjetje (npr. sol v restavracijah).
However, consumers may think that responsibility does lie with the same undertaking if the market reality is that the provision of food and drinks and the manufacture of such goods are commonly offered by the same undertaking under the same trade mark (e.g. coffee in their coffee shops, ice cream in their ice cream parlours, beer in pubs).
Vendar bi lahko potrošniki mislili, da blago izdeluje oziroma da storitve opravlja isto podjetje, če je tržna stvarnost taka, da nudenje hrane in pijače ter izdelavo takšnega blaga pogosto izvaja isto podjetje pod isto blagovno znamko (npr. kava v njegovih kavarnah, sladoled v lokalih za prodajo sladoleda, pivo v pivnicah).
In such cases, there is a low degree of similarity.
V takšnih primerih je stopnja podobnosti nizka.
6 Services to Support Other Businesses
Storitve za zagotavljanje podpore drugim podjetjem
All services listed in the class heading of Class 35 are aimed at supporting or helping other businesses to do or improve business.
Vse storitve iz naslova razreda 35 so namenjene zagotavljanju podpore ali pomoči drugim podjetjem pri izvajanju ali izboljšanju njihovega poslovanja.
They are therefore in principle directed at the professional public.
Zato so načeloma namenjene strokovni javnosti.
When comparing specific services falling within Class 35 it is very useful to focus on the question: who is providing this kind of service?
Pri primerjavi posameznih storitev iz razreda 35 se je zelo koristno osredotočiti na vprašanji: Kdo izvaja takšno storitev?
Is it an advertising agency, a management consultant, a human resources consultant, an accountant, an auditor, a sales agent or a tax advisor?
Ali je to oglaševalska agencija, svetovalec za upravljanje, kadrovski svetovalec, računovodja, revizor, prodajni zastopnik ali davčni svetovalec?
Once the usual origin has been established, it is easier to find the general indication to which the specific service belongs.
Po opredelitvi običajnega izvora je lažje poiskati splošno označbo, v katero spadajo posamezne storitve.
Advertising services consist of providing others with assistance in the sale of their goods and services by promoting their launch and/or sale, or of reinforcing the client's position in the market and enabling them to acquire a competitive advantage through publicity.
Oglaševanje in oglaševalske storitve vključujejo zagotavljanje pomoči drugim pri prodaji njihovega blaga in storitev z oglaševanjem njihovega vstopa na trg in/ali njihove prodaje ali krepitev naročnikovega položaja na trgu in omogočanje naročniku, da z oglaševanjem pridobi konkurenčno prednost.
In order to fulfil this target, many different means and products might be used.
Za dosego tega cilja se lahko uporabijo različni načini in proizvodi.
These services are provided by advertising companies, which study their client's needs, provide all the necessary information and advice for the marketing of their products and services, and create a personalised strategy regarding the advertising of their goods and services through newspapers, websites, videos, the internet, etc.
Te storitve izvajajo oglaševalska podjetja, ki proučijo naročnikove potrebe, zagotovijo vse potrebne informacije in nasvete za trženje njihovih proizvodov in storitev ter oblikujejo prilagojeno strategijo za oglaševanje njihovega blaga in storitev v tisku, na spletiščih, z video posnetki, prek spleta itd.
Examples of advertising services are rental of advertising time on communication media, telemarketing services, marketing, public relations and demonstration of goods, since they are all intended to promote other companies' goods/services, albeit via different means.
Med primeri oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev so najem oglaševalskega prostora v komunikacijskih medijih, storitve telemarketinga, storitve na področju odnosov z javnostmi in predstavitev izdelkov, saj so vse te storitve namenjene oglaševanju blaga ali storitev drugih podjetij, čeprav na različne načine.
However, when compared to the organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes, the latter consist of the arrangement of events, presentations, exhibitions or trade fairs to facilitate or encourage the promotion and sale of the client's goods and services.
Če za primerjavo vzamemo organizacijo trgovskih sejmov za komercialne ali oglasne namene, ugotovimo, da ta vključuje organizacijo dogodkov, predstavitev, razstav ali sejmov za lajšanje ali spodbujanje oglaševanje in prodaje blaga in storitev zadevne stranke.
These services are normally provided by specialised companies in their specific field.
Te storitve običajno zagotavljajo podjetja, specializirana za določeno področje.
As such, the services in question are to be considered similar to advertising services since these could be offered to third parties in the form of the organisation, arranging and conducting of an exhibition or trade fair on their behalf (01/12/2014, R 557/20142, TRITON WATER (fig.) / TRITON COATINGS TRITON (fig.) et al., § 31).
Zadevne storitve je kot take treba šteti za podobne oglaševanju in oglaševalskim storitvam, saj jih je mogoče ponujati tretjim osebam v obliki organizacije, priprave in vodenja razstave ali sejma v njihovem imenu (01/12/2014, R 557/20142, TRITON WATER (fig.) / TRITON COATINGS TRITON (fig.) et al., § 31).
Marketing research is the collection and analysis of information about a particular market to assess the viability of a product or service.
Tržne raziskave vključujejo zbiranje in analizo informacij o posebnem trgu za presojo rentabilnosti proizvoda ali storitve.
The nature and purpose of advertising services are fundamentally different from the manufacture of goods or from the provision of many other services.
Narava in namen oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev se bistveno razlikujeta od proizvodnje blaga ali izvajanja številnih drugih storitev.
Therefore, advertising is generally dissimilar to the goods or services being advertised.
Zato se oglaševanje na splošno razlikuje od blaga ali storitev, ki se oglašujejo.
The same applies to the comparison of advertising services with goods that can be used as a medium for disseminating advertising, such as DVDs, software, printed matter, flyers and catalogues.
Enako velja za primerjavo oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev z blagom, ki ga je mogoče uporabiti kot medij za širjenje oglaševalskih informacij, kot so DVD-ji, programska oprema, tiskovine, letaki in katalogi.
Management services are in Class 35 when they relate to the business aspects of an entity.
Storitve upravljanja so v razredu 35, kadar se nanašajo na vidike poslovanja subjekta.
As there are management services in other classes, a management service in Class 35 is taken to relate to business purposes.
Ker so storitve upravljanja uvrščene tudi v druge razrede, se šteje, da se storitev upravljanja v razredu 35 nanaša na poslovanje.
Business management services are intended to help companies manage their business by setting out the strategy and/or direction of the company.
Namen poslovnega upravljanja je pomagati podjetjem pri upravljanju njihovega poslovanja, in sicer z določitvijo strategije in/ali usmeritve podjetja.
They involve activities associated with running a company, such as controlling, leading, monitoring, organising, and planning.
Vključuje dejavnosti, povezane z vodenjem podjetja, kot so nadzor, vodenje, spremljanje, organizacija in načrtovanje.
They are usually rendered by companies specialised in this specific field such as business consultants.
Običajno jih izvajajo podjetja, specializirana za določeno področje, na primer poslovni svetovalci.
They gather information and provide tools and expertise to enable their customers to carry out their business or to provide businesses with the necessary support to acquire, develop and expand their market share.
Ta podjetja zbirajo informacije ter zagotavljajo orodja in strokovno znanje, ki njihovim strankam omogočajo izvajanje poslovanja, ali pa podjetjem zagotavljajo potrebno podporo za pridobitev, razvoj in povečanje njihovega tržnega deleža.
Examples of business management are business research and appraisals, cost-price analyses and organisation consultancy, since they are all intended to help with the strategy of a commercial undertaking.
Med primeri poslovnega upravljanja so raziskave na področju poslovanja in poslovne cenitve, stroškovno-cenovne analize in svetovanje s področja poslovne organizacije, saj je vse našteto namenjeno zagotavljanju pomoči pri strategiji komercialnih podjetij.
These services also include any ‘consultancy', ‘advisory' and ‘assistance' activity that may be useful in the management of a business, such as how to efficiently allocate financial and human resources, improve productivity, increase market share, deal with competitors, reduce tax bills, develop new products, communicate with the public, carry out marketing, research consumer trends, and launch new products; how to create a corporate identity, etc.
Vključujejo tudi dejavnosti svetovanja ter zagotavljanja svetovalnih storitev in pomoči, ki se lahko uporabijo pri upravljanju podjetja, na primer v zvezi s tem, kako učinkovito dodeljevati finančne in človeške vire, izboljšati produktivnost, povečati tržni delež, se spopasti s konkurenco, znižati davčne obveznosti, razviti nove proizvode, komunicirati z javnostjo, izvajati trženje, raziskovati potrošniške trende, dati na trg nove proizvode, oblikovati identiteto podjetja itd.
Business research is the analysis and interpretation of economic information, such as income, employment, taxes, and demographics.
Raziskave na področju poslovanja obsegajo analizo in razlago ekonomskih informacij, kot so dohodek, zaposlovanje, davki in demografski podatki.
This research information is used by entrepreneurs for making business decisions such as establishing marketing strategies.
Te informacije iz raziskav uporabljajo podjetniki za sprejemanje poslovnih odločitev, na primer opredelitev trženjskih strategij.
Business appraisals involve an investigation into the nature and potential of a business and an assessment of its performance in relation to its competitors.
Poslovne cenitve vključujejo proučitev narave in potenciala podjetja ter oceno njegove uspešnosti glede na njegove konkurente.
A cost-price analysis is a combination of both an evaluation of the proposed total price of a project and the cost of the separate elements of that project (e.g. labour, materials) to determine if they are permissible, related to the project requirements and reasonable.
Stroškovno-cenovne analize so kombinacija ovrednotenja predlagane skupne cene projekta in stroškov posameznih elementov zadevnega projekta (npr. delovne sile, materiala), da se opredeli, ali so dopustni, povezani s projektnimi zahtevami in razumni.
It is used to determine whether going ahead with a project is a sound business decision.
Uporabljajo se za opredelitev, ali je nadaljevanje projekta preudarna poslovna odločitev.
It is therefore considered as a service that helps with the management of the business affairs or commercial functions of an industrial or commercial enterprise.
Zato se štejejo za storitev, s katero se zagotavlja pomoč pri upravljanju poslovnih zadev ali komercialnih funkcij industrijskega ali komercialnega podjetja.
Using the information gained from a cost-price analysis, a business may then go on to make the financial decisions associated with engaging in the project.
Podjetje lahko na podlagi informacij, pridobljenih s stroškovno-cenovno analizo, nato sprejme finančne odločitve, povezane z izvajanjem projekta.
When comparing business management with advertising it should be noted that advertising is an essential tool in business management because it makes the business itself known in the market.
Pri primerjavi poslovnega upravljanja ter oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev je treba poudariti, da je oglaševanje nujno potrebno orodje pri poslovnem upravljanju, saj zagotavlja prepoznavnost podjetja na trgu.
As stated above, the purpose of advertising services is ‘to reinforce the [business] position in the market' and the purpose of business management services is to help a business in ‘acquiring, developing and expanding market share'.
Kot je bilo že navedeno, je namen oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev okrepiti položaj (podjetja) na trgu, namen storitev poslovnega upravljanja pa je zagotoviti podjetju pomoč pri pridobivanju, razvoju in povečanju tržnega deleža.
There is not a clear-cut difference between ‘reinforcing a business position in the market' and ‘helping a business to develop and expand market share'.
Razlika med krepitvijo položaja podjetja na trgu in zagotavljanjem pomoči podjetju pri razvoju in povečanju tržnega deleža ni popolnoma jasna.
A professional who offers advice about how to efficiently run a business may reasonably include advertising strategies in that advice because there is little doubt that advertising plays an essential role in business management.
Strokovnjak, ki svetuje, kako uspešno voditi podjetje, lahko v to svetovanje upravičeno vključi oglaševalske strategije, ker skoraj ni dvoma, da ima oglaševanje ključno vlogo pri poslovnem upravljanju.
Furthermore, business consultants may offer advertising (and marketing) consultancy as a part of their services, and therefore the relevant public may believe that these two services have the same professional origin.
Poslovni svetovalci lahko v okviru svojih storitev svetujejo tudi v zvezi z oglaševanjem (in trženjem), zato bi upoštevna javnost lahko menila, da imata ti dve storitvi izvor v isti stroki.
Consequently, considering the above, these services are similar to a low degree (22/11/2011, R 2163/20101, INNOGAME / INNOGAMES, § 1317).
Posledično se glede na zgoraj navedeno šteje, da je med temi storitvami nizka stopnja podobnosti (22/11/2011, R 2163/20101, INNOGAME / INNOGAMES, § 1317).
This clear link between the two services also follows from the definitions given above of marketing research (an advertising service) and business research (a business management service).
Ta očitna povezava med tema storitvama izhaja tudi iz zgoraj navedenih opredelitev tržnih raziskav (oglaševalska storitev) in raziskav na področju poslovanja (storitev poslovnega upravljanja).
Business administration services are intended to help companies with the performance of business operations and, therefore, the interpretation and implementation of the policy set by an organisation's board of directors.
Namen storitev poslovne administracije je pomagati podjetjem pri izvajanju poslovnih dejavnosti ter posledično razlagi in izvajanju politike, ki jo določi upravni odbor podjetja.
These services consist of organising people and resources efficiently so as to direct activities toward common goals and objectives.
Te storitve zajemajo učinkovito organiziranje človeških in finančnih virov za usmeritev dejavnosti v skupne cilje.
They include activities such as personnel recruitment, payroll preparation, drawing up account statements and tax preparation, since these enable a business to perform its business functions and are usually carried out by an entity that is separate from the business in question.
Vključujejo dejavnosti, kot so zaposlovanje osebja, obračunavanje plač, priprava računovodskih izkazov in davčnih napovedi, saj te podjetju omogočajo opravljanje poslovnih funkcij, običajno pa jih opravlja subjekt, ki je ločen od zadevnega podjetja.
They are rendered by, inter alia. employment agencies, auditors and outsourcing companies.
Med drugim jih zagotavljajo agencije za zaposlovanje, revizorji in družbe, ki oddajajo dela zunanjim izvajalcem.
Business auditing involves the evaluation of a variety of business activities.
Poslovno revidiranje vključuje vrednotenje najrazličnejših poslovnih dejavnosti.
It encompasses a review of organisational structures, management, processes, etc.
Zajema pregled organizacijskih struktur, upravljanja, postopkov itd.
When comparing business administration to advertising it should be noted that these services are usually dissimilar, since a professional who helps with the execution of business decisions or the performance of business operations will not offer advertising strategies.
Pri primerjavi poslovne administracije ter oglaševanja in oglaševalskih storitev je treba poudariti, da so si te storitve običajno različne, saj strokovnjak, ki pomaga pri izvrševanju poslovnih odločitev ali izvajanju poslovnih dejavnosti, ne bo zagotavljal strategij oglaševanja.
The line between business management and business administration is blurred, and it is sometimes very difficult to clearly distinguish between them.
Meja med poslovnim upravljanjem in poslovno administracijo je nejasna in včasih je med tema storitvama zelo težko jasno razlikovati.
They both fall under the broader category of business services.
Oboje namreč spada v širšo kategorijo poslovnih storitev.
As a general rule, it can be said that business administration services are performed in order to organise and run a business, whereas business management follows a higher approach aimed at setting the common goals and the strategic plan for a commercial enterprise.
Na splošno je mogoče reči, da se storitve poslovne administracije izvajajo za organiziranje in vodenje podjetja, pri poslovnem upravljanju pa se upošteva višji pristop, usmerjen v določitev skupnih ciljev in strateškega načrta za komercialno podjetje.
Office functions are the internal day-to-day operations of an organisation, including the administration and support services in the ‘back office'.
Storitve pisarniških poslov zajemajo notranje vsakodnevne dejavnosti organizacije, vključno z administracijo in podpornimi storitvami v „zaledni pisarni“.
They mainly cover activities that assist in the operation of a commercial enterprise.
Zajemajo predvsem dejavnosti, ki zagotavljajo pomoč pri poslovanju komercialnega podjetja.
They include activities typical of secretarial services, such as shorthand and typing, compilation of information in computer databases, invoicing, and administrative processing of purchase orders, as well as support services, such as the rental of office machines and equipment.
Vključujejo dejavnosti, ki so značilne za administrativne storitve, kot sta stenografija in strojepisje, zbiranje informacij v računalniških podatkovnih zbirkah, izstavljanje računov in obdelavo naročilnic, ter podporne storitve, kot je najem pisarniških strojev in opreme.
Book-keeping is the act of recording financial transactions.
Knjigovodstvo je evidentiranje finančnih transakcij.
7 Retail Services
Storitve prodaje na drobno
Retail is commonly defined as the action or business of selling goods or commodities in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale (as opposed to wholesale, which is the sale of commodities in quantity, usually for resale).
Prodaja na drobno je običajno opredeljena kot dejanje ali posel prodajanja blaga v sorazmerno majhnih količinah za uporabo ali porabo in ne za nadaljnjo prodajo (v nasprotju s prodajo na debelo, ki je prodaja blaga v količini, ki je običajna za nadaljnjo prodajo).
However, it should be noted that the sale of goods is not a service within the meaning of the Nice Classification.
Poudariti pa je treba, da prodaja blaga ni storitev v smislu Nicejske klasifikacije.
Therefore, the activity of retail in goods as a service for which protection of an EUTM can be obtained does not consist of the mere act of selling the goods, but in the services rendered around the actual sale of the goods, which are defined in the explanatory note to Class 35 of the Nice Classification by the terms ‘the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods (excluding the transport thereof), enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods'.
Zato dejavnost prodaje blaga na drobno kot storitve, za katero je mogoče pridobiti varstvo blagovne znamke EU, ne vključuje le prodajo blaga, temveč tudi storitev, ki se izvaja v povezavi z dejansko prodajo blaga in je opredeljena v pojasnilu k razredu 35 Nicejske klasifikacije z besedami: združevanje različnih proizvodov v korist tretjih (z izjemo njihovega prevoza), kar omogoča potrošniku, da si jih udobno ogleda in kupi.
That activity consists, inter alia, in selecting an assortment of goods offered for sale and in offering a variety of services aimed at inducing the consumer to conclude the abovementioned transaction with the trader in question rather than with a competitor (07/07/2005, C418/02, Praktiker, EU:C:2005:425, § 34).
Ta dejavnost med drugim zajema izbor blaga, ki ga ponuja v prodajo, in ponudbo različnih storitev, ki naj bi potrošnika spodbudile, da zgoraj navedeni posel sklene s tem trgovcem namesto s konkurentom (07/07/2005, C418/02, Praktiker, EU:C:2005:425, § 34).
Retail services allow consumers to satisfy different shopping needs in one place and are usually directed at the general consumer.
Storitve prodaje na drobno potrošnikom omogočajo, da izpolnijo različne nakupovalne potrebe na enem mestu, in so običajno usmerjene na splošnega potrošnika.
They can take place in a fixed location, such as a department store, supermarket, boutique or kiosk, or in the form of non-shop retailing, such as through the internet, by catalogue or mail order.
Izvajajo se lahko na stalnem prodajnem mestu, kot so veleblagovnica, supermarket, butik ali kiosk, ali pa v obliki trgovine na drobno zunaj prodajaln, na primer prek spleta, kataloga ali prodaje po pošti.
The following principles apply as regards the similarity of the goods or services at issue.
Glede podobnosti spornega blaga in storitev se uporabljajo naslednja načela.
7.1 Retail services versus any product
Storitve prodaje na drobno v primerjavi s katerim koli proizvodom
Retail services in general (i.e. where the specification is not limited to the sale of particular goods) is a vague term, as described in paragraph 1.5.2 above (‘The relevant scope'), and should be treated accordingly.
Izraz splošne storitve prodaje na drobno (tj. če podrobna opredelitev ni omejena na prodajo specifičnega blaga) je nejasen, kot je opisano v odstavku 1.5.2 zgoraj (Zadevni obseg), zato ga je treba obravnavati temu primerno.
[5: ‘Retail services' as such are not acceptable for classification purposes by the Office, unless further specified (see the Guidelines, Part B, Examination, Section 3, Classification).]
[5: Urad ne sprejema storitev prodaje na drobno kot takih za namene razvrščanja, razen če so podrobneje opredeljene (glej Smernice, del B: Preizkušanje, razdelek 3: Razvrstitev).]
Retail services in general are not similar to any goods that are capable of being sold by retail.
Na splošno storitve prodaje na drobno niso podobne blagu, ki ga je mogoče prodajati na drobno.
Apart from being different in nature, given that services are intangible whereas goods are tangible, they serve different needs.
Poleg tega, da se razlikujejo po naravi, saj so storitve neopredmetene, blago pa opredmeteno, izpolnjujejo različne potrebe.
Furthermore, the method of use of those goods and services is different.
Tudi način uporabe tega blaga in storitev je različen.
They are neither in competition with, nor necessarily complementary to, each other.
Med seboj si niso niti konkurenčni niti se nujno ne dopolnjujejo.