natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As a result, the specification in Class 29 was limited to: Milk and milk products, in particular cheese, cheese preparations, cream cheese, soft cheese, semi-hard cheese, sliced cheese, hard cheese, cream, milk cream, whey, yoghurt, curds, butter, drinking yoghurt, buttermilk, curd, kefir [milk beverage], sour cream, smetana [sour cream], mixed milk products, fruit yoghurt, milk beverages, milk predominating, semi-prepared and prepared meals based mainly on milk or milk products, dairy foods; edible spreads; all of the aforesaid goods complying with the product specification of the Traditional Speciality Guaranteed ‘Heumilch'.
Zaradi tega je bila specifikacija iz razreda 29 omejena na: mleko in mlečni izdelki, zlasti sir, pripravki iz sira, kremni sir, mehki sir, poltrdi sir, narezani sir, trdi sir, smetana, smetana iz mleka, sirotka, jogurt, sirnina, maslo, tekoči jogurt, pinjenec, skuta, kefir [mlečni napitek], kisla smetana, smetana [kisla smetana], mešani mlečni proizvodi, sadni jogurt, mlečni napitki, predvsem z mlekom, polpripravljeni in pripravljeni obroki na osnovi predvsem mleka ali mlečnih proizvodov, mlečna živila; jedilni namazi; navedeno blago skladno s specifikacijo proizvoda zajamčene tradicionalne posebnosti Heumilch.
JAMÓN DE TREVÉLEZ (ES/PGI/0005/0309) JAMÓN SERRANO (ES/TSG/0007/0012) PEDRO SOTO JAMÓN SERRANO DE TREVÉLEZ DESDE 2012 (invented example)
JAMÓN DE TREVÉLEZ (ES/PGI/0005/0309) JAMÓN SERRANO (ES/TSG/0007/0012) PEDRO SOTO JAMÓN SERRANO DE TREVÉLEZ DESDE 2012 (izmišljen primer)
Limitation (for ham): Ham complying with the product specification of the Protected Geographical Indication ‘Jamón de Trevélez' and with the product specification of the Traditional Speciality Guaranteed ‘Jamón Serrano'.
Omejitev (za šunko): šunka v skladu s specifikacijo proizvoda zaščitene geografske označbe „Jamón de Trevélez“ in specifikacijo proizvoda zajamčene tradicionalne posebnosti „Jamón Serrano“.
Guidelines for Examination in the Office, Part B, Examination Page 7
Smernice za preizkušanje v Uradu, del B, Preizkušanje stran 7
Absolute Grounds for Refusal - Trade Marks in Conflict with Earlier Plant Variety Denominations
Absolutni razlogi za zavrnitev - Blagovne znamke, ki sovpadajo s prejšnjimi poimenovanji rastlinskih sort
CHAPTER 13
POGLAVJE 13
TRADE MARKS IN CONFLICT WITH EARLIER PLANT VARIETY DENOMINATIONS
BLAGOVNE ZNAMKE, KI SOVPADAJO S PREJŠNJIMI POIMENOVANJI RASTLINSKIH SORT
(ARTICLE 7(1)(m) EUTMR)
(ČLEN 7(1)(m) UREDBE O BLAGOVNI ZNAMKI EU
1. Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR 3
1. Člen 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU 3
2. Legislative framework 3
2. Zakonodajni okvir 3
3. Definition of plant variety denomination 3
3. Opredelitev imen rastlinskih sort 3
4. Situations covered by Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR 4
4. Primeri iz člena 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU 4
4.1 Registered plant variety denominations 4
4.1 Registrirana imena rastlinskih sort 4
4.2 Relevant point in time 5
4.2 Upoštevni trenutek 5
4.3 The EUTM application consists of, or reproduces in its essential elements, the plant variety denomination 5
4.3 Prijava blagovne znamke EU je sestavljena iz poimenovanja rastlinske sorte ali vsebuje bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja 5
4.4 Plant varieties of the same or closely related species 5
4.4 Rastlinske sorte iste ali zelo sorodne vrste 5
4.5 Relationship with other EUTMR provisions 7
4.5 Povezava z drugimi določbami Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU 7
1. Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR
Člen 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
In particular, Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR provides for the refusal of EUTMs that consist of, or reproduce in their essential elements, an earlier plant variety denomination - registered in accordance with EU legislation, national law or international agreements to which the European Union or the Member State concerned is a party and that provide for the protection of plant variety rights - and that are filed in respect of plant varieties of the same or closely related species.
Predvsem člen 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU določa, da se zavrnejo blagovne znamke EU, ki so sestavljene iz prejšnjega poimenovanja rastlinske sorte, registriranega v skladu z zakonodajo EU ali nacionalnim pravom ali mednarodnimi sporazumi, katerih pogodbenica je Evropska unija ali zadevna država članica, o zaščiti žlahtniteljskih pravic, in se nanašajo na rastlinske sorte iste ali zelo sorodne vrste, ali vsebujejo bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja.
2. Legislative framework
Zakonodajni okvir
Since 2005, the European Union has been party to the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV Convention), which has become an integral part of the European Union's legal order.
Evropska unija je od leta 2005 pogodbenica Mednarodne konvencije o varstvu novih sort rastlin (v nadaljnjem besedilu: konvencija UPOV), ki je postala del pravnega reda Evropske unije.
Under Article 20(1) UPOV Convention, a variety ‘shall be designated by a denomination which will be its generic designation'.
V skladu s členom 20(1) konvencije UPOV se „sorta [...] označi z imenom, ki bo njena generična oznaka“.
Furthermore, each Contracting Party must ensure that no rights in the designation registered as the denomination of the variety will hamper free use of the denomination in connection with the variety, even after the expiration of the breeder's right.
Poleg tega mora vsaka pogodbenica zagotoviti, da nobene pravice glede oznake, registrirane kot ime sorte, ne ovirajo proste uporabe imena v zvezi s sorto tudi po izteku žlahtniteljske pravice.
Therefore, both the CPVRR and the UPOV Convention impose an obligation to use the variety denominations in order to commercialise protected varieties or varieties whose protection has ended.
Zato Uredba o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti in konvencija UPOV določata obveznost uporabe imen sort za trženje zaščitenih sort ali sort, katerih varstvo je poteklo.
Moreover, pursuant to Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR, plant variety denominations registered following national law or international agreements to which Member States are a party must also be taken into account.
Poleg tega je treba v skladu s členom 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU upoštevati tudi poimenovanja, registrirana v skladu z nacionalnim pravom ali mednarodnimi sporazumi, katerih pogodbenice so države članice.
3. Definition of plant variety denomination
Opredelitev imen rastlinskih sort
Plant variety denominations describe cultivated varieties or subspecies of live plants or agricultural seeds.
Imena rastlinskih sort opisujejo gojene sorte ali podvrste živih rastlin ali kmetijskih semen.
A variety denomination must ensure clear and unambiguous identification of the variety and fulfil several criteria (Article 63 CPVRR).
Ime sorte mora zagotavljati jasno in nedvoumno istovetnost sorte in izpolnjevati več meril (člen 63 Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti).
The applicant for a CPVR must indicate a suitable variety denomination, which will be used by anyone who markets such variety in the territory of a member of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), even after termination of the breeder's right (Article 17 CPVRR).
Prijavitelj žlahtniteljskih pravic v Skupnosti mora predložiti primerno ime sorte, ki ga bodo uporabljali vsi, ki takšno sorto tržijo na ozemlju ene od članic Mednarodne zveze za varstvo novih sort rastlin (UPOV) tudi po izteku žlahtniteljske pravice (člen 17 Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti).
Protection is granted to plant variety denominations in order, inter alia, to protect the legitimate interest of consumers and producers in knowing the variety they are using or purchasing, as well as possibly the breeder and origin of that variety.
Varstvo se imenom sort rastlin med drugim podeli zaradi varstva zakonitega interesa potrošnikov in pridelovalcev glede poznavanja sorte, ki jo uporabijo ali kupijo, in po možnosti žlahtnitelja in porekla sorte.
The obligation to use the variety denominations contributes to the regulation of the market and to the safety of transactions in the agricultural and food sector, thus preventing counterfeiting and any potential misleading of the public.
Obveznost uporabe imena sorte prispeva k urejanju trga in varnosti transakcij v kmetijskem in prehranskem sektorju, kar preprečuje ponarejanje in morebitno zavajanje javnosti.
4. Situations covered by Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR
Primeri iz člena 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR applies if the following requirements are met:
Člen 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU se uporablja, če so izpolnjene naslednje zahteve:
there is a registered plant variety denomination (at EU or national level, including in third countries that are party to the UPOV Convention);
poimenovanje rastlinske sorte je registrirano (na ravni EU ali nacionalni ravni, tudi v tretjih državah, ki so pogodbenice konvencije UPOV);
the plant variety denomination was registered prior to the EUTM application;
poimenovanje rastlinske sorte je bilo registrirano pred prijavo blagovne znamke EU;
the EUTM application consists of, or reproduces in its essential elements, the earlier plant variety denomination;
prijava blagovne znamke EU je sestavljena iz prejšnjega poimenovanja rastlinske sorte ali vsebuje bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja;
the EUTM application includes plant varieties of the same species as, or of species closely related to, those protected by the registered plant variety denomination.
prijava blagovne znamke EU vključuje rastlinske sorte iste ali zelo sorodne vrste kot so tiste, ki so zaščitene z registriranim poimenovanjem rastlinske sorte.
4.1 Registered plant variety denominations
Registrirana imena rastlinskih sort
The Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO), based in Angers (France), is the European Union agency responsible for managing a system for the protection of plant variety rights.
Urad Skupnosti za rastlinske sorte (v nadaljnjem besedilu: urad CPVO) s sedežem v Angersu v Franciji je agencija Evropske unije, ki je pristojna za upravljanje sistema za varstvo žlahtniteljskih pravic.
The CPVO maintains a register of protected plant varieties.
Urad CPVO vodi register zaščitenih rastlinskih sort.
The protected varieties and the varieties whose CPVR has been terminated can be searched, based on their variety denomination and/or other search criteria, through the CPVO Variety Finder, available on the Office's website.
Zaščitene sorte in sorte, za katere so se žlahtniteljske pravice iztekle, je mogoče na podlagi imena sorte in/ali drugih iskalnih meril poiskati z iskalnikom urada CPVO Variety Finder, ki je na voljo na spletišču tega urada.
This reference tool can be consulted whenever the type of goods and/or services covered by the EUTM application so dictate (see paragraph 4.4 below).
To referenčno orodje se lahko uporabi, kadar tako narekuje vrsta blaga in/ali storitve, ki jih zajema prijava blagovne znamke EU (glej odstavek 4.4 v nadaljevanju).
In particular, whenever the specification of an EUTM application refers to live plants, agricultural seeds, fresh fruits, fresh vegetables or equivalent wording, the Office will verify in the CPVO Variety Finder whether the term(s) making up the essential elements of the trade mark coincide(s) with a registered variety denomination or with the denomination of a variety for which protection has expired or been surrendered or terminated.
Zlasti kadar se specifikacija prijave blagovne znamke EU nanaša na žive rastline, semena, sveže sadje, svežo zelenjavo ali enakovredne ubeseditve, urad v iskalniku CPVO Variety Finder preveri, da se izraz(-i), ki sestavlja(-jo) bistvene elemente blagovne znamke, ne ujema(-jo) z registriranim imenom sorte ali imenom sorte, katere varstvo je poteklo, bilo odpovedano ali prekinjeno.
The search should extend to variety denominations registered for the European Union, Member States and non-EU countries on the basis of EU legislation, national law or international agreements to which the European Union or the Member State concerned is a party.
Iskanje je treba razširiti na imena sort, registrirana za Evropsko unijo, države članice in tretje države na podlagi zakonodaje EU, nacionalnega prava ali mednarodnih sporazumov, katerih pogodbenica je Evropska unija ali zadevna država članica.
A plant variety right is surrendered when, pursuant to Article 19(3) CPVRR, before expiry of the term of the right, the holder surrenders it by sending a written declaration to such effect to the CPVO, in which case the right lapses with effect from the day following the day on which the declaration is received by the CPVO.
Žlahtniteljska pravica je odpovedana, če se ji imetnik v skladu s členom 19(3) Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti pred iztekom roka odpove v ustrezni pisni izjavi, ki jo pošlje uradu CPVO, v tem primeru pa pravica preneha dan po tem, ko urad CPVO prejme izjavo.
Pursuant to Article 19(1) CPVRR, plant variety rights expire at the end of the 25th calendar year or, in the case of varieties of vine and tree species, the 30th calendar year following the year of grant.
V skladu s členom 19(1) Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti žlahtniteljske pravice potečejo ob koncu 25. koledarskega leta ali pri sortah vinske trte in drevesnih vrstah do konca 30. koledarskega leta po letu podelitve.
Plant variety rights are terminated ex tunc if the Office declares the Community plant variety right null and void pursuant to Article 20 CPVRR and with effect in futurum if the Office cancels the Community plant variety right pursuant to Article 21 CPVRR.
Žlahtniteljske pravice se prekinejo z učinkom za nazaj (ex tunc), če urad žlahtniteljsko pravico v Skupnosti razglasi za nično v skladu s členom 20 Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti, in z učinkom za naprej (in futurum), če urad žlahtniteljsko pravico v Skupnosti razveljavi v skladu s členom 21 Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti.
4.2 Relevant point in time
Upoštevni trenutek
Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR applies only in respect of plant variety denominations that were registered (or, as explained above, had expired or been surrendered or terminated) at the time when the EUTM application was examined.
Člen 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU se uporablja samo za poimenovanja rastlinskih sort, ki so bila registrirana (ali so potekle ali bile odpovedane ali prekinjene, kot je pojasnjeno zgoraj) v času preizkušanja prijave blagovne znamke EU.
The relevant dates are the date of filing of the EUTM application (or the ‘Paris Convention priority', if claimed) and the date of registration of the plant variety denomination.
Upoštevna datuma sta datum vložitve prijave blagovne znamke EU (ali prednostna pravica po Pariški konvenciji, če je vložena zahteva za njeno priznanje) in datum registracije poimenovanja rastlinske sorte.
4.3 The EUTM application consists of, or reproduces in its essential elements, the plant variety denomination
Prijava blagovne znamke EU je sestavljena iz poimenovanja rastlinske sorte ali vsebuje bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja
Pursuant to Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR, objections are to be raised only if the EUTM consists of, or reproduces in its essential elements, the plant variety denomination.
V skladu s členom 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU je treba ugovore vložiti samo, če je blagovna znamka EU sestavljena iz poimenovanja rastlinske sorte ali vsebuje bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja.
The following situations may therefore arise.
Zato lahko nastanejo naslednje situacije:
The EUTM applied for consists of an earlier plant variety denomination, for example the word mark ‘ANTONIO' for fruits and vegetables.
Blagovna znamka EU, za katero je vložena prijava, je sestavljena iz prejšnjega poimenovanja rastlinske sorte, na primer besedne znamke „ANTONIO“ za sadje in zelenjavo.
Since ‘ANTONIO' is an earlier plant variety denomination for peppers, the Office will object with regard to peppers.
Ker je „ANTONIO“ prejšnje poimenovanje rastlinske sorte za paprike, Urad vloži ugovor glede paprik.
For ‘closely related species', see paragraph 4.4 below.
Za zelo sorodne vrste glej odstavek 4.4 v nadaljevanju.
The EUTM contains an earlier plant variety denomination.
Blagovna znamka EU vsebuje prejšnje poimenovanje rastlinske sorte.
Whether the application is liable to be objected to or not will require a more detailed assessment.
Za odločitev, ali je prijava sporna, je potrebna natančnejša presoja.
In particular, the Office will examine whether the plant variety denomination is one of the essential elements of the EUTM application.
Urad predvsem prouči, ali je poimenovanje rastlinske sorte eden od bistvenih elementov prijave blagovne znamke EU.
4.4 Plant varieties of the same or closely related species
Rastlinske sorte iste ali zelo sorodne vrste
A check is to be made whenever the specification of an EUTM application refers to live plants, agricultural seeds, fresh fruits, fresh vegetables or equivalent.
Kadar se specifikacija prijave blagovne znamke EU nanaša na žive rastline, kmetijska semena, sveže sadje, svežo zelenjavo ali enakovredne ubeseditve, Urad opravi preverjanje.
If the check shows that the word or figurative EUTM applied for consists of, or reproduces in its essential elements, an earlier plant variety denomination registered under EU law, national law or relevant international agreements, the examiner must raise an objection under Article 7(1)(m) EUTMR in respect of the relevant product.
Če se ob preverjanju izkaže, da je besedna ali figurativna blagovna znamka EU, za katero je vložena prijava, sestavljena iz prejšnjega poimenovanja rastlinske sorte, registriranega v skladu z zakonodajo EU ali nacionalnim pravom ali mednarodnimi sporazumi, ali vsebuje bistvene elemente tega poimenovanja, mora preizkuševalec v zvezi z zadevnim proizvodom vložiti ugovor na podlagi člena 7(1)(m) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU.
The term capsicum describes the genus and in principle includes the closely related species Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum pubescens, etc.
Izraz capsicum opisuje rod in načeloma vključuje zelo sorodne vrste Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum pubescens itd.
The objection should refer to the genus of the scientific name of the plant variety denomination, which in principle covers closely related species.
Ugovor se mora nanašati na rod znanstvenega imena poimenovanja rastlinske sorte, ki načeloma vključuje zelo sorodne vrste.
EXCEPTION.
IZJEMA.
There are cases where some species within the same genus are not closely related to the others, or where species from different genera are closely related.
V nekaterih primerih posamezne vrste istega rodu niso zelo sorodne drugim, v drugih primerih pa so si vrste različnih rodov zelo sorodne.
Exceptions will be examined by the Office upon request from the EUTM applicant and/or on the basis of third-party observations.
Urad prouči izjeme na zahtevo prijavitelja blagovne znamke EU in/ali na podlagi pripomb tretjih oseb.
See also the Annex of the CPVO Guidelines on Article 63 CPVRR on the meaning of ‘closely related species'.
O pomenu zelo sorodnih vrst glej tudi prilogo k CPVO Guidelines on Article 63 CPVRR (Smernice urada CPVO glede člena 63 Uredbe o žlahtniteljskih pravicah v Skupnosti).
Finally, when more than one plant variety denomination appears as an essential element in a trade mark application, for example a plant variety denomination for ‘apples' and another one for ‘strawberries', the list of goods will have to be limited in order to exclude the goods covered by each plant variety denomination, that is to say, apples and strawberries.
Če prijava za blagovno znamko kot bistveni element vsebuje več kot eno ime rastlinske sorte, na primer ime rastlinske sorte za „jabolka“ in ime rastlinske sorte za „jagode“, je treba seznam blaga omejiti, da se izključi blago, ki ga zajema posamezno ime rastlinske sorte, tj. jabolka in jagode.
Examples of objections and limitations:
Primeri ugovorov in omejitev:
4.5 Relationship with other EUTMR provisions
Povezava z drugimi določbami Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Where a plant variety denomination is used in the market but has not been registered or published in the CPVO or at national level, Article 7(1)(c) and (d) EUTMR might be applicable.
Če se na trgu uporablja ime rastlinske sorte, ki še ni bilo registrirano ali objavljeno v registru urada CPVO ali na nacionalni ravni, se morda uporablja člen 7(1)(c) in (d) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU.
Goods Comment
Blago Pripomba
Fruits and vegetables ANTONIO is a registered plant variety denomination for peppers.
Sadje in zelenjava ANTONIO je registrirano ime rastlinske sorte za paprike.
Therefore, the Office will not object.
Št. blagovne znamke EU Blago Pripomba
EUTM No Goods Comment
Prijava blagovne znamke EU št.
EUTM application No 13 714 803 Wheat in Class 31 ‘Africa' is protected at European level (QZ code) for ‘wheat'.
13 714 803 Pšenica iz razreda 31 Izraz „Africa“ je zaščiten na evropski ravni (oznaka QZ) za „pšenico“.
The objection was overcome through a limitation (not including wheat seeds).
Ugovor je bil odpravljen z omejitvijo (ne vključuje semen pšenice).
The objection was overcome through a limitation.
Ugovor je bil odpravljen z omejitvijo.
However, due to the small size of the term ‘nature' and to the integration into a longer phrase, the word ‘nature' plays a secondary role and will not be perceived as a CPVO.
Zaradi majhnosti izraza nature in vključitve v daljšo besedno zvezo ima beseda „nature“ drugotno vlogo in se ne bo zaznala kot poimenovanje rastlinske sorte.
The mark is accepted.
Znamka se sprejme.
Guidelines for Examination in the Office, Part B Examination Page 2
Smernice za preizkušanje v Uradu, del B, Preizkušanje Stran 1
Absolute Grounds for Refusal - Acquired Distinctiveness Through Use
Absolutni razlogi za zavrnitev - Razlikovalni učinek, pridobljen z uporabo
EUROPEAN UNION
URAD EVROPSKE UNIJE ZA INTELEKTUALNO LASTNINO
CHAPTER 14
POGLAVJE 14
ACQUIRED DISTINCTIVENESS
RAZLIKOVALNI UČINEK,
THROUGH USE
PRIDOBLJEN Z UPORABO
(ARTICLE 7(3) EUTMR)
(ČLEN 7(3) UREDBE O BLAGOVNI ZNAMKI EU)
2 Requests 3
2 Zahteve 3
3 The Point in Time for which Acquired Distinctiveness has to be Established 4
3 Trenutek, za katerega je treba ugotoviti razlikovalni učinek, pridobljen z uporabo 4
3.1 Examination proceedings 4
3.1 Postopek preizkušanja 4
3.2 Cancellation proceedings 4
3.2 Postopek izbrisa 4
4 Consumers 5
4 Potrošniki 5
5 Goods and Services 5
5 Blago in storitve 5
6 Territorial Aspects 5
6 Ozemeljski vidiki 5
6.1 Special provisions with respect to the accession of new Member States 6
6.1 Posebne določbe v zvezi s pristopom novih držav članic 6
6.2 Language area 6
6.2 Jezikovno območje 6
6.3 Extrapolation 7
6.3 Izpeljava 7
7 Standard of Proof 9
7 Dokazni standard 8
8 Assessment of the Evidence 10
8 Presoja dokazov 10
8.1 Opinion polls and surveys 11
8.1 Javnomnenjske in tržne raziskave 11
8.2 Market share, advertising and turnover 12
8.2 Tržni delež, oglaševanje in promet 11
8.3 Declarations, affidavits and written statements 13
8.3 Izjave, zaprisežene pisne izjave in pisne izjave 12
8.4 Prior registrations and acquired distinctiveness 13
8.4 Prejšnje registracije in pridobljeni razlikovalni učinek 13
8.7 Post-filing date evidence 15
8.7 Dokazi, predloženi po datumu vložitve 15
9 Consequences of Acquired Distinctiveness 16
9 Posledice pridobljenega razlikovalnega učinka 15
According to Article 7(3) EUTMR, a trade mark may still be registered despite the fact that it does not comply with Article 7(1)(b), (c) or (d) EUTMR, provided that it ‘has become distinctive in relation to the goods or services for which registration is requested in consequence of the use which has been made of it'.
V skladu s členom 7(3) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU se blagovna znamka še vedno lahko registrira, tudi če ni skladna s členom 7(1)(b), (c) ali (d) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU, če „je znamka z uporabo pridobila razlikovalni učinek za blago ali storitve, za katere se zahteva registracija“.