natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Complementarity (because the close connection between the use of the goods/services makes the public believe that they share the same source).
Dopolnjevanje (ker javnost zaradi tesne povezave z uporabo blaga ali storitev meni, da izvirajo iz istega vira).
In competition (usually goods/services that are in competition have the same purpose and target the same public).
Medsebojna konkurenčnost (običajno imajo blago ali storitve, ki so si med seboj konkurenčne, isti namen in so namenjene isti javnosti).
Less important factors
Manj pomembni dejavniki
Method of use (even dissimilar goods can be used in the same manner, e.g. baby carriages and shopping trolleys).
Način uporabe (tudi različno blago je mogoče uporabljati na isti način, npr. otroške vozičke in nakupovalne vozičke).
Distribution channels (even dissimilar goods can be sold in the same section of stores depending on different display practices, e.g. chewing gum (Class 30) and cigarettes (Class 34)).
Distribucijske poti (tudi različno blago je mogoče prodajati na istem oddelku trgovin, odvisno od različnih praks razstavljanja blaga, npr. žvečilni gumi (razred 30) in cigarete (razred 34)).
Relevant public (especially when goods/services target the general public).
Upoštevna javnost (zlasti če so blago ali storitve namenjene splošni javnosti).
3.3.3 Different types of comparisons: goods versus goods, services versus services and goods versus services
Različne vrste primerjav: blago z blagom, storitve s storitvami in blago s storitvami
In principle, the same factors for comparing goods with goods are relevant for the comparison of services with services.
Načeloma so za primerjavo storitev s storitvami pomembni isti dejavniki kot za primerjavo blaga z blagom.
However, in applying these factors, the basic difference between goods and services (tangible versus intangible) must be considered.
Pri uporabi teh dejavnikov pa je treba upoštevati osnovno razliko med blagom in storitvami (opredmeteno v primerjavi z neopredmetenimi).
Furthermore, the same principles that apply for the comparison between goods and goods and between services and services also apply in cases where goods are compared with services.
Poleg tega se enaka načela, kot se uporabljajo za primerjavo blaga z blagom ter storitev s storitvami, se uporabljajo tudi v primerih, kadar se blago primerja s storitvami.
They can, however, be complementary.
Vendar se lahko blago in storitve medsebojno dopolnjujejo.
Services can also have the same purpose and thus be in competition with goods.
Storitve lahko imajo tudi isti namen in so zato konkurenčne blagu.
It follows that under certain circumstances similarity between goods and services can be found.
Iz tega izhaja, da je mogoče v nekaterih primerih ugotoviti podobnost med blagom in storitvami.
3.3.4 Degree of similarity
Stopnja podobnosti
Goods and/or services can be found similar to different degrees (low, average or high), depending on how many factors they share and the weight given to each of them.
Za blago in/ali storitve je mogoče ugotoviti različne stopnje podobnosti (nizko, povprečno ali visoko), odvisno od števila skupnih dejavnikov in teže vsakega posameznega dejavnika.
The degree of similarity found between the goods and services is of relevance when making a final decision on the likelihood of confusion.
Ugotovljena stopnja podobnosti med blagom in storitvami je pomembna pri sprejemanju končne odločitve o verjetnosti zmede.
Generally, one factor on its own is not sufficient for finding similarity between the goods/services, even if it is a strong factor.
Na splošno en dejavnik sam po sebi ne zadostuje za ugotovitev nizke stopnje podobnosti med blagom ali storitvami, tudi če je pomemben.
Examples of dissimilarity
Primera za različnost
Cars and bicycles (both in Class 12) share the same purpose (taking oneself from A to B), but this does not make them similar.
Avtomobili in kolesa (oba razred 12) imajo isti namen (da se nekdo prepelje od točke A do točke B), vendar si zato še niso podobni.
Although window glass (Class 19) and glasses for spectacles (Class 9) have the same nature, they are not similar, since they do not coincide in other relevant factors, such as purpose, producers, distribution channels and relevant public.
Čeprav imajo steklo za okna (razred 19) in stekla za očala(razred 9) enako naravo, si niso podobna, ker se ne ujemajo v drugih zadevnih dejavnikih, kot so namen, proizvajalci, distribucijske poti in upoštevna javnost.
It is the combination of various factors and their weight that allows the final conclusion on similarity.
Končno ugotovitev o podobnosti je mogoče sprejeti na podlagi več različnih dejavnikov in njihove teže.
The combination of two strong factors, such as nature and producer, or the combination of one strong and two weak factors will often lead to similarity.
Kombinacija dveh pomembnih dejavnikov, kot sta narava in proizvajalec, ali kombinacija enega pomembnega in dveh manj pomembnih dejavnikov pogosto vodi v podobnost.
In contrast, the combination of two weak factors, such as distribution channel and relevant public are, in principle, not conclusive for a finding of similarity between the goods and services.
Nasprotno pa kombinacija dveh manj pomembnih dejavnikov, kot sta distribucijska pot in upoštevna javnost, načeloma ni odločilna za ugotovitev podobnosti med blagom in storitvami.
Examples of similarity
Primera za podobnost
Milk and cheese (both in Class 29) have a different purpose and method of use; they are not in competition or complementary.
Mleko in sir (oboje razred 29) imata različen namen in način uporabe; nista si niti konkurenčna niti se ne dopolnjujeta.
However, the fact that they share the same nature (dairy goods) and usual origin (dairy company) is decisive for a finding of similarity.
Vendar je dejstvo, da imata enaka naravo (mlečna izdelka) in običajen izvor (mlekarsko podjetje), odločilno za ugotovitev podobnosti.
Although pharmaceuticals and plasters (both in Class 5) have a different nature, they share a similar purpose: treating diseases, disabilities or injuries.
Čeprav imajo farmacevtski pripravki in obliži, obvezilni material (oba razred 5) različno naravo, imajo enak namen, tj. zdravljenje bolezni, invalidnosti ali poškodb.
The number of coinciding factors found, together with their importance/weight, establishes the degree of similarity.
Število ugotovljenih skupnih dejavnikov skupaj z njihovim pomenom ali težo določa stopnjo podobnosti.
Generally speaking, the higher the number of common factors, the higher the degree of similarity.
Na splošno velja, da večje ko je število skupnih dejavnikov, višja je stopnja podobnosti.
A similarity found on the basis of only two factors would normally not be high, unlike in cases where the goods/services coincide in four or more relevant factors.
Podobnost, ugotovljena le na podlagi dveh dejavnikov, običajno ni velika, kar je v nasprotju s primeri, kjer se blago ali storitve ujemajo v štirih ali več zadevnih dejavnikih.
However, no mathematical analysis is possible since it always depends on the specific circumstances of each case.
Vendar matematična analiza ni mogoča, ker je vedno odvisna od posebnih okoliščin posameznega primera.
Annex I
Priloga I
Specific Questions on the Similarity of Goods and Services
Posebna vprašanja v zvezi s podobnostjo blaga in storitev
This part does not establish any new criteria for finding similarity between goods and services.
V tem delu niso določena nobena nova merila za ugotavljanje podobnosti med blagom in storitvami.
It merely helps to clarify how to compare specific groups of goods and services for which, apart from the Canon criteria, some general rules and exceptions apply.
Njegov namen je zgolj pomagati pojasniti, kako je treba primerjati posebne skupine blaga in storitev, za katere se poleg meril iz sodbe Canon uporabljajo tudi nekatera splošna pravila in izjeme.
1 Parts, Components and Fittings
Sestavni deli, komponente in spojni elementi
The mere fact that a certain product can be composed of several components does not automatically establish similarity between the finished product and its parts (27/10/2005, T336/03, Mobilix, EU:T:2005:379, § 61).
Le dejstvo, da je neki proizvod morda sestavljen iz več komponent, ne zadostuje za samodejno ugotovitev podobnosti med končnim proizvodom in njegovimi sestavnimi deli (27/10/2005, T336/03, Mobilix, EU:T:2005:379, § 61).
Examples of dissimilarity
Primeri za različnost
Fan blades (Class 7) and hair dryer (Class 11)
Ventilatorske lopatice (razred 7) in sušilnik za lase (razred 11)
Electric cable (Class 9) and lamp (Class 11)
Električni kabel (razred 9) in svetilka (razred 11)
Buttons (Class 26) and clothing (Class 25).
Gumbi (razred 26) in oblačila (razred 25)
Similarity will only be found in exceptional cases and requires that at least some of the main factors for a finding of similarity, such as producer, public and/or complementarity, are present.
Podobnost je mogoče ugotoviti samo v izjemnih primerih, zanjo pa morajo biti prisotni vsaj nekateri od glavnih dejavnikov za ugotovitev podobnosti, kot so proizvajalec, javnost in/ali dopolnjevanje.
Such an exception is based on the fact that parts and fittings are often produced and/or sold by the same undertaking that manufactures the end product and target the same purchasing public, as in the case of spare or replacement parts.
Takšna izjema temelji na dejstvu, da sestavne dele in spojne elemente pogosto proizvaja in/ali prodaja isto podjetje, ki proizvaja končni proizvod in ga ponuja isti javnosti, kot je to pri rezervnih ali nadomestnih delih.
Depending on the product involved, the public may also expect the component to be produced by, or under the control of, the ‘original' manufacturer, which is a factor that suggests that the goods are similar.
Javnost morda glede na zadevni izdelek tudi pričakuje, da komponento proizvaja „prvotni“ proizvajalec ali da se proizvaja pod njegovim nadzorom, kar je dejavnik, ki kaže, da je blago podobno.
In general, a variety of factors may be significant in each particular case.
Na splošno so v vsakem posameznem primeru pomembni različni dejavniki.
For instance, if the component is also sold independently, or if it is particularly important for the functioning of the machine, this will favour similarity.
Na primer, če se komponenta prodaja tudi neodvisno ali če je pomembna zlasti za delovanje stroja, bo to potrdilo podobnost.
Examples of similarity
Primeri za podobnost
Electric toothbrush (Class 21) and replacement brush heads (Class 21)
Električna zobna ščetka (razred 21) in nadomestne glave zobnih ščetk (razred 21)
Printer (Class 9) and ink jet cartridges (Class 2)
Tiskalnik (razred 9) in inkjet kartuše (razred 2)
Sewing machines (Class 7) and walking feet for sewing machines (Class 7).
Šivalni stroji (razred 7) in tačke za šivalne stroje (razred 7)
2 Raw Materials and Semi-Processed Goods
Surovine in polizdelki
A similar approach is followed in relation to raw materials and semi-processed goods on the one hand and finished goods on the other.
Podoben pristop se uporablja za surovine in polizdelke na eni strani ter končne izdelke na drugi.
In most cases, the mere fact that one product is used for the manufacture of another will not be sufficient in itself to show that the goods are similar, as their nature, purpose, relevant public and distribution channels may be quite distinct (13/04/2011, T98/09, T Tumesa Tubos del Mediterráneo S.A., EU:T:2011:167, § 4951).
V večini primerov le dejstvo, da se en proizvod uporablja za izdelavo drugega, samo po sebi ne zadostuje za dokaz, da sta si proizvoda podobna, saj so morda njuna narava, namen, upoštevna javnost in distribucijske poti povsem drugačni (13/04/2011, T98/09, T Tumesa Tubos del Mediterráneo S.A., EU:T:2011:167, § 4951).
According to case-law, the raw materials subjected to a transformation process are essentially different from the finished products that incorporate, or are covered by, those raw materials, in terms of nature, aim and intended purpose (03/05/2012, T270/10, Karra, EU:T:2012:212, § 53).
V skladu s sodno prakso se surovine, ki se preoblikujejo, bistveno razlikujejo od končnih proizvodov, ki te surovine vključujejo ali so z njimi zajeti v smislu narave, cilja in predvidenega namena (03/05/2012, T270/10, Karra, EU:T:2012:212, § 53).
Furthermore, they are not complementary since one is manufactured with the other, and raw material is in general intended for use in industry rather than for direct purchase by the final consumer (09/04/2014, T288/12, Zytel, EU:T:2014:196, § 39-43).
Poleg tega se ne dopolnjujejo, saj so eni izdelani iz drugih in so surovine na splošno namenjene uporabi v industriji in ne neposredni prodaji končnemu potrošniku (09/04/2014, T288/12, Zytel, EU:T:2014:196, § 39-43).
Leather, animal skins (Class 18) and clothing (Class 25)
Živalske kože (razred 18) in oblačila (razred 25)
Precious metals (Class 14) and jewellery (Class 14).
Žlahtne kovine (razred 14) in nakit (razred 14)
However, the final conclusion may depend on the specific circumstances of the case, such as the degree of transformation of the raw material or whether it is the basic component of the end product.
Vendar je lahko končna ugotovitev odvisna od posebnih okoliščin primera, kot je stopnja preoblikovanja surovin, ali, če gre za osnovno komponento, od končnega proizvoda.
The greater the significance of the raw material for the end product, the more likely it is that the goods will be similar.
Pomembnejša ko je surovina za končni proizvod, večja je verjetnost za njuno podobnost.
Consequently, similarity might be established when the raw material or the semi-finished product can be decisive for the form, character, quality or value of the end product.
Podobnost je zato mogoče ugotoviti, če sta lahko surovina ali polizdelek odločilna za obliko, značaj, kakovost ali vrednost končnega proizvoda.
In these cases, the raw material can often be obtained separately from the end product through the same distribution channels.
V teh primerih je mogoče surovino pogosto pridobiti ločeno od končnega proizvoda po istih distribucijskih poteh.
Example of similarity
Primer za podobnost
Precious stones (Class 14) and jewellery (Class 14).
Kamni za nakit (razred 14) in nakit (razred 14).
Contrary to precious metals, precious stones can be obtained in jewellery shops independently of the end product.
V nasprotju z žlahtnimi kovinami je kamne za nakit mogoče dobiti v draguljarnah, in to neodvisno od končnega proizvoda.
A subcategory of raw materials is ingredients used for the preparation of foodstuffs (see ingredients below).
Podkategorija surovin so sestavine, ki se uporabljajo za pripravo živil (glej sestavine v nadaljevanju).
3 Accessories
Dodatki
‘Accessories' with no further qualification is a vague term as described in paragraph 1.5.2 ‘The relevant scope' above, and should be treated accordingly.
Izraz „dodatki“ je brez podrobnejše opredelitve nejasen, kot je opisano v odstavku 1.5.2 „Zadevni obseg“ zgoraj, zato ga je treba temu primerno obravnavati.
An accessory is something extra that improves or completes the main product it is added to.
Dodatek je nekaj, kar izboljša ali dopolni glavni proizvod, h kateremu se doda.
Unlike parts, components and fittings, an accessory does not constitute an integral part of the main product, although it is usually used in close connection.
Dodatek v nasprotju s sestavnimi deli, komponentami in spojnimi elementi ni sestavni del glavnega proizvoda, čeprav se običajno uporablja v tesni povezavi z njim.
An accessory usually fulfils a useful technical or decorative purpose.
Dodatek ima običajno uporaben tehnični ali okrasni namen.
The rules in respect of parts, components and fittings are to a certain extent also valid in the case of accessories.
Pravila v zvezi s sestavnimi deli, komponentami in spojnimi elementi v določenem obsegu veljajo tudi za dodatke.
The mere fact that a certain product is used in combination with another is not necessarily conclusive for a finding of similarity.
Le dejstvo, da se neki proizvod uporablja v kombinaciji z drugim proizvodom, ni nujno odločilno za ugotovitev podobnosti.
Clothing (Class 25) and hair ornaments (Class 26)
Oblačila (razred 25) in dekorativni izdelki za lase (razred 26)
Fragrances for automobiles (Class 3) and vehicles (Class 12).
Dišave za avtomobile (razred 3) in vozila (razred 12)
However, it is common for some accessories also to be produced by the manufacturer of the main product.
Pogosti so tudi primeri, v katerih proizvajalec glavnega proizvoda proizvaja tudi nekatere dodatke.
Consequently the consumer may expect the main product and accessories to be produced under the control of the same entity, especially when they are distributed through the same channels of trade.
Posledično potrošnik morda pričakuje, da se glavni proizvod in dodatki proizvajajo pod nadzorom istega subjekta, zlasti če se distribuirajo po istih prodajnih poteh.
In such cases, there is a strong indication of similarity.
V takšnih primerih je podobnost jasno nakazana.
Bicycles (Class 12) and panniers for bicycles (Class 12)
Kolesa (razred 12) in torbe za kolesa (razred 12)
Glasses (Class 9) and cases for glasses (Class 9).
Očala (razred 9) in etuiji za očala (razred 9)
4 Installation, Maintenance and Repair Services
Montaža, vzdrževanje in popravila
These services belong to the category of goods-related services.
Te storitve spadajo v kategorijo storitev, povezanih z blagom.
Since, by nature, goods and services are dissimilar, similarity between goods and their installation, maintenance and repair can only be established when:
Ker so si blago in storitve po naravi različni, je mogoče podobnost med blagom ter njegovo namestitvijo, vzdrževanjem in popravilom ugotoviti samo, če:
it is common in the relevant market sector for the manufacturer of the goods to also provide such services; and
je v upoštevnem tržnem sektorju običajno, da proizvajalec blaga zagotavlja tudi takšne storitve, in
the relevant public coincides; and
gre za isto upoštevno javnost ter
installation, maintenance and repair of these goods are provided independently of the purchase of the goods (not aftersales services).
se namestitev, vzdrževanje in popravilo tega blaga izvajajo neodvisno od nakupa (in ne kot poprodajne storitve).
The installation of virtually all goods is classified in Class 37, such as installation of air conditioning apparatus, consumer electric appliances, elevators or lifts, fire alarms, freezing machines, kitchen appliances.
Montaža skoraj vsega blaga je uvrščena v razred 37, na primer montaža klimatskih naprav, potrošniških električnih aparatov, dvigal, požarnih alarmov, zamrzovalnih strojev, kuhinjskih naprav.
The installation and repair of computer hardware is also in Class 37, as it is a physical repair and installation activity.
V razredu 37 so tudi nameščanje in popravilo računalniške strojne opreme, ker gre za dejansko popravilo in namestitev opreme.
However, installation and repair of computer software is classified in Class 42 because it involves computer programming without any physical installation or repair.
Namestitev in popravilo računalniške programske opreme pa sta uvrščena v razred 42, ker vključujeta računalniško programiranje brez dejanske vgraditve ali popravila opreme.
Data processing equipment and computers (Class 9) and installation and repair of computer hardware (Class 37)
Oprema in računalniki za obdelavo podatkov (razred 9) ter nameščanje in popravilo računalniške strojne opreme (razred 37)
Air conditioning apparatus (Class 11) and installation, maintenance and repair of air conditioning apparatus (Class 37)
Klimatske naprave (razred 11) ter montaža, vzdrževanje in popravilo klimatskih naprav (razred 37)
Machinery for working metal (Class 7) and maintenance of machinery (Class 37).
Stroji za obdelavo kovine (razred 7) in vzdrževanje strojev (razred 37)
Building materials (Class 19) and installation of building insulation (Class 37)
Gradbeni materiali (razred 19) in montaža stavbne izolacije (razred 37)
Shoes (Class 25) and repair of shoes (Class 37)
Čevlji (razred 25) in popravilo čevljev (razred 37)
Vehicles (Class 12) and dent removal for motor vehicles (Class 37) (15/12/2010, T451/09, Wind, EU:T:2010:522, § 28-30).
Vozila (razred 12) in odstranjevanje udrtin za motorna vozila (razred 37) (15/12/2010, T451/09, Wind, EU:T:2010:522, § 28-30)
5 Advisory Services
Svetovalne storitve
Advisory services refer to providing advice that is tailored to the circumstances or needs of a particular user and that recommends specific courses of action for the user.
Svetovalne storitve se nanašajo na zagotavljanje svetovanja, ki je prilagojeno okoliščinam ali potrebam konkretnega uporabnika in s katerim se priporočajo specifični načini ukrepanja za uporabnika.
Provision of information, however, refers to providing a user with materials (general or specific) about a matter or service but not advising the user on specific courses of action.
Nudenje informacij pa se nanaša na zagotavljanje gradiva (splošnega ali specifičnega) uporabniku o neki zadevi ali storitvi, ne na svetovanje uporabniku o specifičnih načinih ukrepanja.
With the 8th edition of the Nice Classification, professional consultation services in Class 42 were eliminated.
Z osmo izdajo Nicejske klasifikacije je bilo črtano strokovno svetovanje iz razreda 42.
Since then consultation services - as well as advisory and information services - have been classified in the class of the service that corresponds to the subject matter of the consultation.
Od tedaj so svetovanje ter svetovalne in informacijske storitve uvrščeni v razred storitve, ki ustreza predmetu svetovanja.
For instance, transportation consultancy belongs to Class 39, business management consultancy falls under Class 35, financial consultancy is classified in Class 36 and beauty consultancy in Class 44.
Na primer, svetovalne storitve v zvezi s transportom spadajo v razred 39, poslovodno svetovanje spada v razred 35, finančno svetovanje je uvrščeno v razred 36 in lepotno svetovanje v razred 44.
The rendering of the advice, information or consultancy by electronic means (e.g. telephone, computer) does not affect the classification of these services.
Zagotavljanje nasvetov, informacij ali svetovanja v elektronski obliki (npr. po telefonu, prek računalnika) ne vpliva na razvrstitev teh storitev.
Advisory, consultancy and information services are in principle always similar, or even identical, to the services to which they relate.
Svetovalne, posvetovalne in informacijske storitve so načeloma vedno podobne ali celo enake storitvam, na katere se nanašajo.
Financial information services (Class 36) are included in financial affairs (Class 36) and are thus identical (27/02/2008, T325/04, Worldlink, EU:T:2008:51, § 58).
Finančno informiranje (razred 36) je vključeno v finančne storitve (razred 36), zato so si zadevne storitve enake (27/02/2008, T325/04, Worldlink, EU:T:2008:51, § 58).
Computer software advisory services (Class 42) are similar to the installation and maintenance of software (Class 42) because, although they may not necessarily be included in installation and maintenance of software, they are often complementary.
Svetovanje na področju računalniške programske opreme (razred 42) je podobno namestitvi in vzdrževanju računalniške programske opreme (razred 42), saj čeprav ni nujno vključeno v namestitev in vzdrževanje računalniške programske opreme, ga pogosto dopolnjuje.
When it comes to comparing advisory, consultancy and information services with goods, similarity can be found under conditions akin to those concerning maintenance, installation and repair (see paragraph 4 above).
Pri primerjavi svetovalnih, posvetovalnih in informacijskih storitev z blagom je mogoče podobnost ugotoviti pod podobnimi pogoji, kot veljajo za vzdrževanje, montažo in popravilo (glej odstavek 4 zgoraj).
Advisory services in computer technologies (hardware and software) (Class 42) and computer software (Class 9)
Svetovalne storitve na področju računalniških tehnologij (strojna in programska oprema) (razred 42) ter programska oprema (razred 9)
Beauty consultancy (Class 44) and cosmetics (Class 3).
Lepotno svetovanje (razred 44) in kozmetični izdelki (razred 3)