natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Natural or legal persons whose domicile, principal place of business or real and effective industrial or commercial establishment is in the EEA may act before the Office through a natural person employed by them (‘employee').
Fizične ali pravne osebe, ki imajo stalno prebivališče ali glavno poslovno enoto ali resnično in dejavno industrijsko ali trgovsko podjetje v EGP, lahko pred Uradom zastopa fizična oseba, ki je zaposlena pri njih (zaposleni).
A natural person whose domicile is outside the EEA cannot designate an employee representative in the EEA.
Fizična oseba s stalnim prebivališčem zunaj EGP ne more imenovati zaposlenega za zastopnika v EGP.
Employees of the abovementioned legal persons may also act on behalf of other legal persons who have economic connections with the first legal person (25/01/2012, R 466/20114, FEMME LIBRE / FEMME, § 10) (see paragraph 2.4.2 below).
Zaposleni pri zgoraj omenjenih pravnih osebah lahko delujejo tudi v imenu drugih pravnih oseb, ki so ekonomsko povezane s prvo pravno osebo (25/01/2012, R 466/20114, FEMME LIBRE / FEMME, § 10) (glej odstavek 2.4.2 v nadaljevanju).
This applies even if those other legal persons have neither their domicile nor their principal place of business nor a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment within the EEA (see paragraph 2.4.2 below).
To velja tudi, če te druge pravne osebe v EGP nimajo niti stalnega prebivališča niti glavne poslovne enote ali resničnega in dejavnega industrijskega ali trgovskega podjetja (glej odstavek 2.4.2 v nadaljevanju).
Where a legal person from outside the EEA is represented in this way, it is not required to appoint a professional representative within the meaning of Article 120(1) EUTMR and Article 78(1) CDR, as an exception to the rule that parties to the proceedings domiciled outside the EEA are obliged to appoint a professional representative.
Če je tako zastopana pravna oseba iz države zunaj EGP, ji kot izjemo od pravila, da morajo stranke v postopku, ki imajo stalno prebivališče zunaj EGP, imenovati poklicnega zastopnika, v tem primeru ni treba imenovati poklicnega zastopnika v smislu člena 120(1) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU in člena 78(1) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti.
2.4.1 Employees acting for their employer
Člen 119(3) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Article 119(3) EUTMR
Člen 74(1) Delegirane uredbe
Article 74(1) EUTMDR
Člen 77(3) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti
Where employees act for their employer, this is not a case of professional representation under Article 120(1) EUTMR or Article 78(1) CDR.
Če zastopniki delujejo v imenu svojega delodajalca, to ni poklicno zastopanje na podlagi člena 120(1) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ali člena 78(1) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti.
As such, Article 109(1) EUTMR is not applicable for the apportionment and fixing of costs in inter partes proceedings (17/07/2012, T240/11, MyBeauty (fig.) / BEAUTY TV et al., EU:T:2012:391, § 15 et seq.).
Člen 109(1) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU se tako ne uporablja za porazdelitev in določitev stroškov v postopkih inter partes (17/07/2012, T240/11, MyBeauty (fig.) / BEAUTY TV et al., EU:T:2012:391, § 15 et seq).
Natural or legal persons party to proceedings before the Office may act through their employees.
Fizične ali pravne osebe, ki so stranke v postopku pred Uradom, lahko zastopa njihov zaposleni.
In EUTM matters no authorisation needs to be submitted, unless the Office or any party to the proceedings requests it.
V zadevah v zvezi z blagovnimi znamkami EU ni treba predložiti nobenega pooblastila, razen če to zahteva Urad ali katera koli stranka v postopku.
However, in RCD matters, Article 77(3) CDR establishes that the signed authorisation is a compulsory requirement for insertion in the file.
V zadevah v zvezi z registriranimi modeli Skupnosti pa člen 77(3) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti določa, da je podpisano pooblastilo obvezna zahteva za vnos v spis.
No other requirements, for example that the employees be qualified to represent third parties before national offices, need be met.
Drugih zahtev, na primer, da morajo biti zaposleni usposobljeni za zastopanje tretjih oseb pred nacionalnimi uradi, ni treba izpolnjevati.
The Office will not generally verify whether there actually is an employee relationship with the party to the proceedings, but may do so where it has reason to doubt that an employment relationship exists, such as when different addresses are indicated or when one and the same person is nominated as the employee of different legal persons.
Urad na splošno ne bo preverjal, ali dejansko obstaja zaposlitveno razmerje s stranko v postopku, vendar to lahko stori, če ima razlog za dvom o obstoju zaposlitvenega razmerja, kadar sta na primer navedena različna naslova ali kadar je ena in ista oseba navedena kot zaposleni pri različnih pravnih osebah.
2.4.2 Representation by employees of a legal person with economic connections
Zastopanje, ki ga izvajajo zaposleni pri ekonomsko povezani pravni osebi
Article 119(3) EUTMR
Člen 119(3) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Employees of legal persons may represent other legal persons provided that the two legal persons have economic connections with each other.
Zaposleni pri pravnih osebah lahko zastopajo druge pravne osebe, če sta zadevni pravni osebi ekonomsko povezani.
Economic connections in this sense exist when there is economic dependence between the two legal persons, either in the sense that the party to the proceedings is dependent on the employer of the employee concerned, or vice versa.
Ekonomske povezave v tem smislu obstajajo, če sta zadevni pravni osebi medsebojno ekonomsko odvisni, ali v smislu, da je stranka v postopku odvisna od delodajalca zadevnega zaposlenega, ali obratno.
This economic dependence may exist:
Ta ekonomska odvisnost lahko obstaja:
either because the two legal persons are members of the same group; or
bodisi zato, ker sta zadevni pravni osebi članici iste skupine;
because of management control mechanisms (22/09/2016, T512/15, SUN CALI (fig.), EU:T:2016:527, § 33 et seq.).
bodisi zaradi mehanizmov nadzora upravljanja (22/09/2016, T512/15, SUN CALI (fig.), EU:T:2016:527, § 33 et seq).
However, the following are not sufficient to establish economic connections:
Po drugi strani za opredelitev obstoja ekonomskih povezav ne zadostuje:
a connection by virtue of a trade mark licensing agreement;
povezava na podlagi licenčne pogodbe za blagovno znamko,
a contractual relationship between two enterprises aimed at mutual representation or legal assistance;
pogodbeno razmerje med dvema podjetjema za vzajemno zastopanje ali pravno pomoč,
a mere supplier/client relationship, for example, on the basis of an exclusive distribution or franchising agreement.
preprost odnos med dobaviteljem in stranko, na primer na podlagi pogodbe o izključni distribuciji ali franšizingu.
Where an employee representative wishes to rely on economic connections, he or she must tick the relevant section in the official form, and indicate his or her name and the name and address of the employer.
Če se želi zastopnik, ki je zaposlen pri stranki, sklicevati na ekonomske povezave, mora obkljukati ustrezni razdelek na uradnem obrazcu in navesti svoje ime ter ime in naslov svojega delodajalca.
It is recommended that the nature of the economic connection be indicated, unless it is evident from the documents submitted.
Priporočljivo je navesti vrsto ekonomske povezave, razen če je ta razvidna iz predloženih dokumentov.
The Office will not generally make any enquiries in this regard, unless it has reason to doubt that economic connections exist.
Urad na splošno ne bo opravljal poizvedb v zvezi s tem, razen če ima razlog za dvom o obstoju ekonomskih povezav.
In this case, the Office may ask for further explanation and, where necessary, documentary evidence.
V tem primeru lahko zahteva dodatna pojasnila in po potrebi tudi dokazila.
2.5 Legal representation and signature
Pravno zastopanje in podpis
Legal representation refers to the representation of natural or legal persons through other persons in accordance with national law.
Pravno zastopanje se nanaša na zastopanje fizičnih ali pravnih oseb preko drugih oseb v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo.
For example, the president of a company is the legal representative of that company.
Tako je na primer predsednik podjetja njegov pravni zastopnik.
In the case that a natural person is acting as a legal representative, this should be indicated underneath the signature(s), the name(s) of the individual person(s) signing and the person's(persons') status, for example, ‘president', ‘chief executive officer', ‘gérant', ‘procuriste', ‘Geschäftsführer' or ‘Prokurist'.
Kadar fizična oseba deluje kot pravni zastopnik, naj se pod podpisom osebe ali več oseb navede ime posameznega podpisnika in njegov položaj, na primer „predsednik“, „glavni izvršni direktor“, „gérant“, „procuriste“, „Geschäftsführer“ ali „prokurist“.
Other examples of legal representation according to national law are cases where minors are represented by their parents or by a custodian, or a company is represented by a liquidator.
Drugi primeri pravnega zastopanja v skladu z nacionalnim pravom so zadeve, v katerih mladoletnike zastopajo starši ali skrbnik, ali podjetje zastopa likvidacijski upravitelj.
In these cases, the person actually signing must demonstrate his or her capacity to sign even though no authorisation is required.
V teh primerih mora oseba podpisnica dokazati, da je pooblaščena za podpisovanje, čeprav ni zahtevano nobeno pooblastilo.
It should be borne in mind, however, that a legal person addressing the Office from outside the EEA must be represented by a professional representative within the EEA, unless appointment of a representative is not mandatory (see paragraph 3.1 below for any exceptions to the general rule).
Treba pa je upoštevati, da mora pravno osebo, ki se na Urad obrne iz države zunaj EGP, zastopati poklicni zastopnik iz EGP, razen če imenovanje zastopnika ni obvezno (za izjeme od splošnega pravila glej odstavek 3.1 v nadaljevanju).
3 Appointment of a Professional Representative
Imenovanje poklicnega zastopnika
3.1 Conditions under which appointment is mandatory
Pogoji, pod katerimi je imenovanje obvezno
Subject to the exception outlined in paragraph 2.4 above, the appointment of a professional representative is mandatory for parties to proceedings before the Office that do not have their domicile or their principal place of business, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the EEA.
Ob upoštevanju izjeme iz odstavka 2.4 zgoraj je imenovanje poklicnega zastopnika obvezno za stranke v postopku pred Uradom, ki v EGP nimajo stalnega prebivališča ali glavne poslovne enote ali resničnega in dejavnega industrijskega ali trgovskega podjetja.
This obligation exists for all proceedings before the Office, except for the filing of an application for an EUTM or an RCD, an application for renewal of an EUTM or an RCD, and an application for inspection of files.
Ta obveznost se uporablja za vse postopke pred Uradom, razen za vložitev prijave za blagovno znamko EU ali registrirani model Skupnosti, zahtevo za podaljšanje blagovne znamke EU ali registriranega modela Skupnosti in zahtevo za pregled spisov.
The same applies to international registrations designating the EU.
Enako velja za mednarodne registracije, v katerih je imenovana EU.
For further information on this point, please see the Guidelines, Part M, International Marks.
Za dodatne informacije o tej točki glej Smernice, del M: Mednarodne znamke.
3.1.1 Domicile and place of business
Stalno prebivališče in sedež
The criterion for mandatory representation is domicile or place of business or commercial establishment, not nationality.
Merilo za obvezno zastopanje je stalno prebivališče ali glavna poslovna enota ali trgovsko podjetje, in ne državljanstvo.
For example, a French national domiciled in Japan has to be represented, but an Australian national domiciled in Belgium does not have to be.
Tako na primer francoski državljan s stalnim prebivališčem na Japonskem potrebuje zastopnika, avstralski državljan s stalnim prebivališčem v Belgiji pa ga ne potrebuje.
The Office will determine this criterion with respect to the address indicated.
Urad bo to merilo določil glede na navedeni naslov.
Where the party to the proceedings indicates an address outside the EEA, but relies on a place of business or establishment within the EEA, it must give the appropriate indications and explanations, and any correspondence with that party will have to be made to the address in the EEA.
Če stranka v postopku navede naslov zunaj EGP, vendar se sklicuje na glavno poslovno enoto ali podjetje v EGP, mora predložiti ustrezne informacije in pojasnila, vsa korespondenca z navedeno stranko pa mora potekati z naslova v EGP.
The criterion of the principal place of business or real and effective industrial or commercial establishment is not fulfilled where the party to the proceedings merely has a post office box or an address for service in the EEA, nor where the applicant indicates the address of an agent with a place of business in the EEA.
Merilo glede glavne poslovne enote ali resničnega in dejavnega industrijskega ali trgovskega podjetja ni izpolnjeno, če ima stranka v postopku v EGP le poštni predal ali službeni naslov ali če prijavitelj navede naslov posrednika s sedežem v EGP.
A subsidiary is not a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment since it has its own legal personality.
Hčerinska družba se ne šteje kot resnično in dejavno industrijsko ali trgovsko podjetje, saj ima sama pravno osebnost.
Where the party to the proceedings indicates an address within the EEA as its own address, the Office will not investigate the matter further unless exceptional reasons give rise to some doubt.
Če stranka v postopku kot svoj naslov navede naslov v EGP, Urad ne bo dodatno preiskoval zadeve, razen če se zaradi izjemnih razlogov pojavi dvom.
For legal persons, the domicile is determined in accordance with Article 65 TFEU.
Za pravne osebe se registrirani sedež določi v skladu s členom 65 PDEU.
The actual seat or main domicile must be in the EEA.
Dejanski sedež ali glavni registrirani sedež mora biti v EGP.
It is not sufficient that the law governing the company is the law of a Member State of the EEA.
Ni dovolj, da je zakonodaja, ki se uporablja za podjetje, zakonodaja države članice EGP.
3.1.2 The notion of ‘in the EEA'
Pojem „v EGP“
Article 119(2) EUTMR
Člen 119(2) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
In applying Article 119(2) EUTMR, the relevant territory is the territory of the EEA, which comprises the EU and the countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
Pri uporabi člena 119(2) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU je upoštevno ozemlje EGP, ki ga sestavljajo EU ter Islandija, Lihtenštajn in Norveška.
Article 77(2) CDR
Člen 77(2) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti
For RCDs, the notion of ‘in the EEA' also applies.
Pojem „v EGP“ se uporablja tudi za registrirane modele Skupnosti.
The relevant territory for establishing the obligation to be represented and the place where the representative must be based pursuant to Article 78 CDR is also the EEA (13/07/2017, T527/14, PAUL ROSENICH, EU:T:2017:487).
Ozemlje, glede na katero se določa obveznost zastopanja in v katerem mora imeti zastopnik sedež v skladu s členom 78 Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti, je tudi EGP (13/07/2017, T527/14, PAUL ROSENICH, EU:T:2017:487).
3.2 Consequences of non-compliance when appointment is mandatory
Posledice neskladnosti v primeru obveznega imenovanja
Article 120(1) EUTMR
Člen 120(1) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Article 78(1) CDR
Člen 78(1) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti
Where a party to proceedings before the Office is in one of the situations described under paragraph 3.1, but has failed to appoint a professional representative within the meaning of Article 120(1) EUTMR or Article 78(1) CDR in the application or request, or where compliance with the representation requirement ceases to exist at a later stage (e.g. where the representative withdraws), the legal consequences depend on the nature of the proceedings concerned.
Če je stranka v postopku pred Uradom v enem od položajev, opisanih v odstavku 3.1, vendar v prijavi ali zahtevi ni imenovala poklicnega zastopnika v smislu člena 120(1) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ali člena 78(1) Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti, ali če skladnost z zahtevo za zastopanje preneha v poznejši fazi (npr. če zastopnik odstopi), so pravne posledice odvisne od vrste zadevnega postopka.
3.2.1 During registration
Med registracijo
Articles 31(3) and 119(2) EUTMR
Člen 31(3) in člen 119(2) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU
Article 10(3)(a) CDIR
Člen 10(3)(a) Izvedbene uredbe o modelih Skupnosti
Where representation is mandatory and the applicant fails to designate a professional representative in the application form, the examiner will invite the applicant to appoint a representative as part of the formality examination pursuant to Article 31(3) EUTMR, first sentence, or Article 10(3)(a) CDIR.
Če je imenovanje obvezno in prijavitelj v prijavnem obrazcu ne imenuje poklicnega zastopnika, bo preizkuševalec kot del preizkusa formalnih zahtev prijavitelja pozval, naj imenuje zastopnika, v skladu s prvo povedjo člena 31(3) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ali členom 10(3)(a) Izvedbene uredbe o modelih Skupnosti.
Where the applicant fails to remedy this deficiency, the application will be refused.
Če prijavitelj ne bo odpravil te pomanjkljivosti, bo prijava zavrnjena.
The same course of action will be taken where the appointment of a representative ceases to exist later during the registration process, up until any time before actual registration, that is to say, even within the period between publication of the EUTM application and registration of the EUTM.
Enak postopek se bo uporabil, če imenovanje zastopnika preneha v poznejši fazi postopka registracije kadar koli pred dejansko registracijo, torej tudi v obdobju med objavo prijave znamke EU in registracijo znamke EU.
Where a specific (‘secondary') request is introduced on behalf of the applicant during the registration process, for example a request for inspection of files, a request for registration of a licence or a request for restitutio in integrum, the appointment of a representative need not be repeated, but the Office may in case of doubt request an authorisation.
Če se med postopkom registracije v imenu prijavitelja vloži posebna (sekundarna) zahteva, npr. zahteva za pregled spisov, zahteva za registracijo licence ali zahteva za vrnitev v prejšnje stanje (restitutio in integrum), zastopnika ni treba imenovati znova, vendar Urad lahko v primeru dvoma zahteva pooblastilo.
The Office will in this case communicate with the representative on file, and the representative for the recordal applicant, where different.
Urad bo v tem primeru komuniciral z zastopnikom, navedenim v spisu, in zastopnikom vložnika zahteve za vpis, če gre za različni osebi.
3.2.2 During opposition
Med ugovorom
For EUTM applicants, the preceding paragraphs apply where appointment of a representative is mandatory.
Če je imenovanje zastopnika obvezno, se za prijavitelje blagovne znamke EU uporabljajo prejšnji odstavki.
The procedure to remedy any deficiencies relating to representation will take place outside the opposition proceedings.
Postopek za odpravo vseh pomanjkljivosti v zvezi z zastopanjem bo potekal ločeno od postopka ugovora.
Where the applicant fails to remedy the deficiency, the EUTM application will be refused, and the opposition proceedings will be terminated.
Če prijavitelj ne odpravi pomanjkljivosti, bo prijava blagovne znamke EU zavrnjena, postopek ugovora pa končan.
Article 2(2)(h)(ii) and Article 5(5) EUTMDR
Člen 2(2)(h)(ii) in člen 5(5) Delegirane uredbe
As regards the opponent, any initial deficiency relating to representation is a ground for inadmissibility of the opposition.
V zvezi z vložnikom ugovora je vsaka začetna pomanjkljivost glede zastopanja razlog za nedopustnost ugovora.
Where representation is mandatory pursuant to Article 119(2) EUTMR and the notice of opposition does not contain the appointment of a representative, the examiner will invite the opponent to appoint a representative within a 2-month time limit pursuant to Article 5(5) EUTMDR.
Če je zastopanje v skladu s členom 119(2) Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU obvezno in obvestilo o ugovoru ne vključuje imenovanja zastopnika, bo preizkuševalec v skladu s členom 5(5) Delegirane uredbe vložnika ugovora pozval, naj v dveh mesecih imenuje zastopnika.
If the deficiency is not remedied before the time limit expires, the opposition will be rejected as inadmissible.
Če se pomanjkljivost ne odpravi pred iztekom roka, bo ugovor zavrnjen kot nedopusten.
When a representative resigns, the proceedings continue with the opponent itself if it is from the EEA.
V primeru odstopa zastopnika se postopek nadaljuje z vložnikom ugovora, če je ta iz EGP.
If the opponent is from outside the EEA, the Office will issue a deficiency inviting the opponent to appoint a representative.
Če je vložnik ugovora iz države zunaj EGP, bo Urad izdal poziv za dopolnitev prijave, v katerem bo vložnika ugovora pozval, naj imenuje zastopnika.
If the deficiency is not remedied, the opposition will be rejected as inadmissible.
Če se pomanjkljivost ne odpravi, bo ugovor zavrnjen kot nedopusten.
When there is a withdrawal, change or appointment of a representative during opposition proceedings, the Office will inform the other party of the change by sending a copy of the letter and of the authorisation (if submitted).
Če stranka med postopkom ugovora prekliče, zamenja ali imenuje zastopnika, bo Urad drugo stranko obvestil o spremembi, tako da ji bo poslal kopijo dopisa in pooblastila (če je bilo predloženo).
3.2.3 Cancellation
Izbris
Article 12(1)(c)(ii) and Article 15(4) EUTMDR
Člen 12(1)(c)(ii) in člen 15(4) Delegirane uredbe
In cancellation proceedings, the above paragraphs concerning the opponent apply mutatis mutandis to the applicant for revocation or declaration of invalidity of an EUTM.
V postopku izbrisa se za vložnika zahteve za razveljavitev ali ugotovitev ničnosti blagovne znamke EU smiselno uporabljajo zgornji odstavki glede vložnika ugovora.
Where an EUTM proprietor from outside the EEA is no longer represented, the examiner will invite it to appoint a representative.
Če imetnik blagovne znamke EU iz države zunaj EGP nima več zastopnika, ga bo preizkuševalec pozval, naj imenuje novega.
If it does not do so, procedural statements made by it will not be taken into account, and the cancellation application will be dealt with on the basis of the evidence that the Office has before it.
Če tega ne stori, se njegove izjave med postopkom ne bodo upoštevale, zahteva za izbris pa bo obravnavana na podlagi dokazov, ki jih ima Urad na voljo.
However, a registered EUTM will not be cancelled simply because an EUTM proprietor from outside the EEA is no longer represented.
Vendar registrirana blagovna znamka EU ne bo izbrisana samo zato, ker je imetnik blagovne znamke EU iz države zunaj EGP ostal brez zastopnika.
3.3 Appointment of a representative when not mandatory
Neobvezno imenovanje zastopnika
Where the party to the proceedings before the Office is not obliged to be represented, they may nevertheless, at any time, appoint a representative within the meaning of Article 119 or 120 EUTMR and Articles 77 and 78 CDR.
Tudi če stranki v postopku pred Uradom ni treba imeti zastopnika, ga lahko kljub temu kadar koli imenuje v smislu člena 119 ali 120 Uredbe o blagovni znamki EU ter členov 77 in 78 Uredbe o modelih Skupnosti.
Where a representative has been appointed, the Office will communicate solely with that representative (see paragraph 4 below).
Če je imenovan zastopnik, bo Urad komuniciral izključno z njim (glej odstavek 4 v nadaljevanju).
3.4 Appointment/replacement of a representative
Imenovanje/zamenjava zastopnika
3.4.1 Explicit appointment/replacement
Izrecno imenovanje/zamenjava
Article 74(7) EUTMDR
Člen 74(7) Delegirane uredbe
Article 1(1)(e) and Article 62(8) CDIR
Člen 1(1)(e) in člen 62(8) Izvedbene uredbe o modelih Skupnosti