natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Gross weight of goods This includes the tonnage of goods carried, including packaging but excluding the tare weight of transport units.
Bruto masa blaga Skupna masa prevažanega blaga, vključno z embalažo, a brez tare transportne enote.
The purpose of the statistical survey The purpose of the INOV-P-S survey is to obtain data on innovation activity in manufacturing and selected services; i.e. the number of enterprises engaged in process or product innovation in the observed period (2001-2002), enterprises with ongoing and/or abandoned innovation activity, how much funds were invested in innovation activities, co-operation of enterprises with other enterprises, institutions and buyers in developing innovations, on effects of innovation activity, etc.
Namen statističnega raziskovanja Namen raziskovanja INOV-P-S je pridobiti podatke o inovacijski dejavnosti v predelovalni dejavnosti in izbranih storitvenih dejavnostih, in sicer podatke o številu podjetij, ki so v opazovanem obdobju (2001-2002) uvedla nov proizvod ali nov postopek ali so se z inovacijsko dejavnostjo ukvarjala, vendar dela niso dokončala ali so jo opustila ali oboje, o višini sredstev, vloženih za ta namen, o sodelovanju podjetij z drugimi podjetji, ustanovami in kupci pri razvoju inovacije, o učinkih inovacijske dejavnosti itd.
Definitions and other explanations Innovation is the process of changing an idea into a product, process or service, or the process of transforming creativity into profit.
Definicije in druga pojasnila Inovacija pomeni proces spreminjanja zamisli v izdelek, postopek ali storitev oziroma proces preoblikovanja ustvarjalnosti v dobiček.
INNOVATION covers new products, processes and services, and significant changes of products, processes and services.
INOVACIJE zajemajo nove izdelke, postopke in storitve ter bistveno izboljšane izdelke, postopke in storitve.
An innovation is introduced when it appears on the market (product or service innovation) or is used in the process (process innovation).
Inovacija je uvedena, ko se pojavi na trgu (inovacija izdelka, storitve) ali uporabi v okviru procesa (inovacija postopka).
A good, service or process must be new or significantly improved for the enterprise, but not necessarily new on the market.
Izdelek, storitev ali postopek morajo biti novi ali bistveno izboljšani za podjetje, ni pa nujno, da so novi na trgu.
Innovations include many scientific, technological, organisational, financial and economic activities.
Inovacije vključujejo vrsto znanstvenih, tehnoloških, organizacijskih, finančnih in gospodarskih aktivnosti.
Innovation is based on the results of new technological development, new combinations of the existing technologies or use of other knowledge used by the enterprise.
Inovacija temelji na rezultatih novega tehnološkega razvoja, novih kombinacijah že obstoječih tehnologij ali uporabi drugega znanja, ki ga je pridobilo podjetje.
Purely organisational or managerial changes are not included in the survey.
Zgolj organizacijske in vodstvene spremembe niso vključene v to raziskovanje.
The innovation should be new to the enterprise; it is not necessary that it is new on the market.
Inovacija mora biti nova za podjetje, ni pa nujno, da je nova na tržišču.
Product innovation is a good or service which is either new or significantly improved with respect to its fundamental characteristics, technical specifications, incorporated software or other immaterial components, intended uses, or user friendliness.
Inovacija proizvoda Inovacija proizvoda je izdelek ali storitev, ki je nov(-a) ali bistveno izboljšan(-a) v svojih temeljnih funkcijah, tehničnih specifikacijah, programski opremi ali drugih nematerialnih sestavinah, nameravani uporabi ter lažji uporabi za potrošnika.
The innovation should be new to the enterprise; it need not necessarily be new on the market.
Inovacija mora biti nova za podjetje, ni pa nujno, da je nova na trgu.
Changes of a solely aesthetical nature, and selling of innovations wholly produced and developed by other enterprises are not included.
Zgolj estetske spremembe in prodaja inovacij, ki niso bile razvite v podjetju, niso inovacije.
INTERNATIONAL DATA1) The survey on innovation activity was also carried out in other European countries; data that were published by Eurostat are results of the survey CIS 3 (Community Innovation Survey) for the 1998-2000 period, which was carried out in the following countries: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Austria, Finland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Island and Norway.
MEDNARODNI PODATKI1) Raziskovanje inovacijske dejavnosti so izvedle tudi druge evropske države; podatki, ki jih objavlja Eurostat, so rezultat raziskovanja CIS 3 (Community Innovation Survey) za obdobje 1998-2000, ki so ga izvedle naslednje države: Belgija, Danska, Nemčija, Grčija, Španija, Francija, Irska, Italija, Luksemburg, Nizozemska, Avstrija, Portugalska, Finska, Švedska, Velika Britanija, Islandija, Norveška.
The structure of innovation active enterprises (enterprises that introduced innovation or had not yet completed and/or abandoned innovation activity) by countries shows that enterprises in most of the countries introduced both product and process innovation.
Struktura inovacijsko aktivnih podjetij (to je podjetij, ki so uvedla inovacijo ali ki so se z inovacijsko dejavnostjo ukvarjala, vendar inovacije niso dokončala ali so jo opustila) po državah kaže, da so podjetja v večini držav uvedla tako inovacijo proizvoda kot tudi inovacijo postopka.
At the top of the countries is Iceland where 29% of enterprises introduced both product and process innovation.
Med temi je na prvem mestu Islandija; v tej državi je namreč 29 % podjetij v opazovanem obdobju uvedlo inovacijo izdelka in inovacijo postopka.
Iceland is followed by Germany where both types of innovation were introduced by 23% of enterprises.
Islandiji sledi Nemčija, kjer je oba tipa inovacij uvedlo 23 % podjetij.
Most innovation active enterprises were among large enterprises and the smallest number of enterprises with innovation activity was among small enterprises.
Največ inovacijsko aktivnih podjetij je bilo med velikimi podjetji, najmanj so se z inovacijsko dejavnostjo ukvarjala mala podjetja.
A high share of innovation active enterprises among large enterprises was recorded in Luxembourg, where 95% of large enterprises were innovation active.
Največji delež inovacijsko aktivnih podjetij med velikimi podjetji je imel Luksemburg, kar 95 %.
The highest share of innovation activity among small enterprises was in Germany (55%).
Največji delež inovacijsko aktivnih podjetij med malimi podjetji pa je imela Nemčija - 55 %.
As regards the partner of co-operation, most of the enterprises co- operated with suppliers (12%) and with clients and customers (12%).
Glede na partnerja, s katerim so podjetja sodelovala, je največ podjetij sodelovalo z dobavitelji (12 %) ter s strankami ali kupci (12 %).
There are several reasons for non-innovators not to innovate.
Razlogov, zakaj se podjetja niso ukvarjala z inovacijsko dejavnostjo, je več.
Firstly, enterprises might not have had the need to innovate because they had been innovative in the past.
Prvi bi bil lahko ta, da v podjetjih niso čutili potrebe po inoviranju, saj so morda bili inovacijsko dejavni v preteklem obdobju.
Another reason might be that enterprises were hampered by different factors.
Lahko pa jih pri inoviranju ovirajo različni dejavniki.
Among enterprises that stated that their innovation activity had been hampered, most of them had seriously delayed innovation activity (37%); in 22% of enterprises innovation activity was prevented before being started and it was burdened with other serious problems.
Med podjetij, ki so navedla, da je bila njihova inovacijska dejavnost ovirana, jih je največ navedlo, da je bila inovacijska dejavnost močno zamujena (37 %), 22 % podjetij pa je navedlo, da je bila njihova inovacijska dejavnost preprečena, preden se je sploh začela in da je bila ovirana z drugimi resnimi problemi.
Among factors that hampered innovation activity (excessive perceived economic risks, innovation costs too high, lack of appropriate sources of finance, organizational rigidities within the enterprises, lack of qualified personnel, lack of information on technology, lack of information on markets, insufficient flexibility of regulations or standards, lack of customer responsiveness to new goods or services), in most cases enterprises stated that highly important factors were too high innovation costs and lack of appropriate sources of finance.
Podjetja so izmed ponujenih dejavnikov, ki so ovirali inovacijsko dejavnost (preveliko ekonomsko tveganje, previsoki inovacijski stroški, pomanjkanje ustreznih finančnih virov, organizacijska togost znotraj podjetja, pomanjkanje kvalificiranega kadra, pomanjkanje informacij o tehnologiji, pomanjkanje informacij o trgih, predpisi in standardi, pomanjkanje odziva strank na nove izdelke in storitve) največkrat kot zelo pomemben dejavnik navedla previsoke inovacijske stroške in pomanjkanje finančnih virov.
Sources and methods of data collection The published data were obtained with the statistical survey on innovation activity in manufacturing and selected services, which is harmonised with OECD's Oslo methodology and Eurostat recommendations for the Fourth Community Innovation Survey (CIS 4).
Viri in metode zbiranja podatkov Objavljene podatke smo pridobili s statističnim raziskovanjem inovacijske dejavnosti v predelovalni dejavnosti in izbranih storitvenih dejavnostih, in sicer v skladu z mednarodno OECD-jevo metodologijo (priročnik Oslo) in s priporočili evropskega statističnega urada (Eurostata) za četrti poenoten (harmoniziran) popis inovacijske dejavnosti - CIS 4 (Community Innovation Survey).
Enterprises completed the INOV- P-S/2004 questionnaire with data from their records.
Podjetja so vprašalnik INOV-P-S/2004izpolnila z zahtevanimi podatki na podlagi svojih evidenc.
Definitions and other explanations1) INNOVATION covers new products, processes and services, and significant changes of products, processes and services.
Definicije in druga pojasnila1) Inovacija zajema nov izdelek, storitev in postopek ali bistveno izboljšane izdelke, storitve in postopke.
Innovations include many scientific, technological, organisational, financial and economic activities.
Inovacije zajemajo vrsto znanstvenih, tehnoloških, organizacijskih, finančnih in gospodarskih aktivnosti.
Innovation is based on the results of new technological development, new combinations of the existing technologies or use of other knowledge used by the enterprise.
Inovativno podjetje je tisto, ki je v opazovanem obdobju uvedlo nov ali bistveno izboljšanproizvod ali postopek.
The innovation (new or improved) must be new to your enterprise, but it does not need to be new to your sector or market.
Inovacija temelji na rezultatih novega tehnološkega razvoja, novih kombinacijah že obstoječih tehnologij ali na uporabi drugega znanja, ki ga je pridobilo podjetje.
It does not matter if the innovation was originally developed by your enterprise or by other enterprises.
Inovacija mora biti nova za podjetje, ni pa nujno, da je nova na tržišču.
Process innovation A process innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved production process, distribution method, or support activity for your goods or services.
Inovacija postopka Inovacija postopka je uveljavitev novega ali bistveno izboljšanega proizvodnega postopka načina za distribucijo surovin, izdelkov ali storitev ali pa podporne dejavnosti za vaše izdelke ali storitve.
Organisational and marketing innovation An organisational innovation is the implementation of new or significant changes in firm structure or management methods that are intended to improve your firm's use of knowledge, the quality of your goods and services, or the efficiency of work flows.
Inovacije na področju organizacije in trženja Inovacija na področju organizacije je uveljavitev novosti ali pomembnih sprememb v organiziranosti podjetja ali načinih vodenja z namenom, da se izboljša uporaba znanja v vašem podjetju, kakovost vaših izdelkov in storitev ali pa učinkovitost pretoka dela.
A marketing innovation is the implementation of new or significantly improved designs or sales methods to increase the appeal of your goods and services or to enter new markets.
Inovacija na področju trženja je uveljavitev novih ali bistveno izboljšanih vzorcev ali metod prodaje z namenom, da bi se povečala privlačnost vaših izdelkov ali storitev ali da bi vstopili na nova tržišča.
The following factors hampering innovation activity were specified: − Lack of funds within your enterprise or group − Lack of finance from sources outside your enterprise − Innovation costs too high − Lack of qualified personnel − Lack of information on technology − Lack of information on markets − Market dominated by established enterprises − Uncertain demand for innovative goods or services − No need due to prior innovations − No need because of no demand for innovations Innovation co-operation is active participation with other enterprises or non-commercial institutions on innovation activities.
Kot dejavniki, ki so ovirali inovacijsko dejavnost, so bili navedeni: − Pomanjkanje sredstev v podjetju ali skupini − Pomanjkanje financiranja iz virov sredstev zunaj podjetja − Previsoki stroški za inovacije − Pomanjkanje usposobljenega osebja − Pomanjkanje informacij o tehnologiji − pomanjkanje informacij o trgih − težave pri iskanju družbenikov / partnerjev za sodelovanje pri inovacijah − Difficulty in finding cooperation partners for innovation− na tržišču prevladujejo uveljavljena podjetja − negotove zahteve po prenovljenem blagu ali storitveh − ni potrebe zaradi prejšnjih inovacij − ni potrebe, ker ni povpraševanja po inovacijah Inovacijsko sodelovanje je dejavna udeležba skupaj z drugimi podjetji ali nekomercialnimi ustanovami pri inovacijskih dejavnostih.
Both partners do not need to commercially benefit.
Ni nujno, da imata oba partnerja komercialno korist.
Exclude pure contracting out of work with no active co-operation.
Izključite čisto pogodbeno delo brez dejavnega sodelovanja.
Partners are classified according to the type of partner (other enterprises within your enterprise group, suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software, clients or customers, competitors or other enterprises from the same sector, consultants, commercial laboratories/R&D enterprises, universities or other higher education institutes, government or public research institutes) and location (Slovenia, other Europe, US, all other countries).
Partnerji se delijo v skupine glede na vrsto partnerja (druga podjetja v skupini podjetij, dobavitelji opreme, materialov, komponent ali programske opreme, stranke ali kupci, konkurenti alidruga podjetja na vašem področju, svetovalci, oddelki za poslovne raziskave ali zasebne ustanove za raziskave in razvoj, univerze ali druge visokošolske ustanove, vladne ali javne raziskovalne ustanove) in po njegovi lokaciji (Slovenija, ostala Evropa, Združene države in vse ostale države).
The survey on innovation activity is carried out every two years.
Raziskovanje INOV-P-S poteka vsako drugo leto.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTE Data on innovation activity are weighted because of the sample and non- response.
METODOLOŠKO OPOZORILO Podatki o inovacijski dejavnosti so uteženi zaradi vzorca in neodgovora.
Because of that sums always do not match.
Zaradi tega se vsote ponekod ne ujemajo.
Among enterprises in manufacturing, 63.1% of enterprises in manufacturing of electrical and optical equipment were innovation active while the share in manufacturing of coke, refined petroleum products and chemicals and chemical products was 60.9%.
Med podjetji v predelovalnih dejavnostih so bila glede inovativne dejavnosti v ospredju podjetja, uvrščena v dejavnost proizvodnja električne in optične opreme (med temi je bilo inovacijsko aktivnih 63,1 % podjetij), ter podjetja, uvrščena v dejavnost proizvodnja koksa naftnih derivatov, jedrskega goriva; proizvodnja kemikalij, kemičnih izdelkov, umetnih vlaken (60,9 % podjetij).
According to the location of the partners, most enterprises cooperated with partners from Slovenia (45.8%) and the fewest with partners from the United States and other non-European countries (13.1%).
Med inovacijsko aktivnimi podjetji, ki so inovacijsko sodelovala z drugimi podjetji ali ustanovami, so bila najštevilnejša tista, ki so sodelovala s partnerji iz Slovenije (45,8 %), najmanj številna pa tista, ki so sodelovala s partnerji iz Združenih držav in drugih neevropskih držav (13,1 %).
The purpose of the statistical survey The purpose of the INOV-P-S survey is to obtain data on innovation activity in manufacturing and selected services; i.e. the number of enterprises engaged in process or product innovation in the observed period (2004-2006), enterprises with ongoing and/or abandoned innovation activity, how much funds were invested in innovation activities, co-operation of enterprises with other enterprises, institutions and buyers in developing innovations, etc.
Namen statističnega raziskovanja Namen raziskovanja INOV-P-S je pridobiti podatke o inovacijski dejavnosti v predelovalni dejavnosti in izbranih storitvenih dejavnostih, in sicer podatke o številu podjetij, ki so v opazovanem obdobju (2004-2006) uvedla nov proizvod ali nov postopek ali so se z inovacijsko dejavnostjo ukvarjala, vendar dela niso dokončala ali so to dejavnost opustila ali oboje, o višini sredstev, vloženih za ta namen, o sodelovanju podjetij z drugimi podjetji, ustanovami in kupci pri razvoju inovacije itd.
Enterprises completed the INOV-P-S/2006 questionnaire with data from their records.
Podjetja so vprašalnik INOV-P-S/2006 izpolnila zzahtevanimi podatki na podlagi svojih evidenc.
All medium-sized enterprises (50-249 persons in paid employment) and large enterprises (more than 250 persons in paid employment) were included in the survey, while among small enterprises (10-49 persons in paid employment) a sample was made.
V raziskovanje so bila vključena vsa srednje velika podjetja (torej tista, ki zaposlujejo 50-249 oseb) in vsa velika podjetja (tista, ki zaposlujejo najmanj 250 oseb), mala podjetja (tj. podjetja z 10-49 zaposlenimi) pa so bila zastopana z vzorcem.
Definitions and other explanations Innovation covers new products, processes and services, and significant changes of products, processes and services.
Definicije in druga pojasnila Inovacija zajema nov izdelek, storitev in postopek ali bistveno izboljšane izdelke, storitve in postopke.
Innovation is based on the results of new technological development, new combinations of the existing technologies or use of other knowledge used by the enterprise.
Inovativno podjetje je tisto, ki je v opazovanem obdobju uvedlo nov ali bistveno izboljšan proizvod ali postopek.
Partners are classified according to the type of partner (other enterprises within your enterprise group, suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software, clients or customers, competitors or other enterprises from the same sector, consultants, commercial laboratories/R&D enterprises, universities or other higher education institutes, government or public research institutes) and location (Slovenia, other Europe, US, all other countries).
Partnerji se delijo v skupine glede na vrsto partnerja (druga podjetja v skupini podjetij, dobavitelji opreme, materialov, komponent ali programske opreme, stranke ali kupci, konkurenti ali druga podjetja na vašem področju, svetovalci, oddelki za poslovne raziskave ali zasebne ustanove za raziskave in razvoj, univerze ali druge visokošolske ustanove, vladne ali javne raziskovalne ustanove) in po njegovi lokaciji (Slovenija, preostala Evropa, Združene države in vse ostale države).
METHODOLOGICAL NOTE Data on innovation activity are weighted because of the sample and non- response.
METODOLOŠKO OPOZORILO Podatki o inovacijski dejavnosti so uteženi zaradi vzorca in neodgovorov.
Because of that sums do not always match.
Zaradi tega se vsote ponekod ne ujemajo.
METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Data on research and development activity (R&D) in the Republic of Slovenia are collected with the statistical survey answered by reporting units.
METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA Podatke o raziskovalno-razvojni dejavnosti (RRD) v Sloveniji pridobimo s statističnim poročilom podjetij in ustanov, ki so o tem dolžne poročati Statističnemu uradu RS.
R-RD survey is since 1993 harmonised with the international OECD methodology called Frascati1), R-RD-D survey was introduced and harmonised since 1996.
RaziskovanjeR-RD in je od leta 1993 usklajeno z mednarodno OECD- jevo metodologijo Frascati1), raziskovanje R-RD-D pa od leta 1996.
The R-RD questionnaire is answered by all performers of R&D in Slovenia, while the R-RD-D questionnaire is answered by all government institutions financing R&D by the government budget appropriations.
Obrazec R-RD izpolnijo vsi izvajalci raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti v Sloveniji, obrazec R-RD-D pa vse vladne ustanove, ki so razpolagale z namenskimi proračunskimi sredstvi za financiranje raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti.
The following reporting units answered the statistical questionnaire on R&D activity: public research institutions, public higher education institutions and other institutions, research units within business enterprises or economic public services, business enterprises with unregistered R&D activity and private researchers.
Statistični vprašalnik o raziskovalno-razvojni dejavnosti so izpolnile naslednje poročevalske enote: javni raziskovalni zavodi, javni visokošolski zavodi in drugi zavodi, raziskovalne enote gospodarske družbe ali gospodarske javne službe, gospodarske družbe z neregistrirano RRD ter zasebni raziskovalci.
Research organisations which are mainly engaged in trial production, registration and acquisition of patents, production control, market research, etc. are not covered by the statistical survey unless technical improvement of products or processes is involved.
V statistično raziskovanje niso bile zajete tiste organizacije, ki se pretežno ukvarjajo s poskusno proizvodnjo, prijavo in pridobitvijo patenta, z nadzorom vpeljane proizvodnje, s tržnimi raziskavami itd., če pri tem ni šlo za tehnično izboljšavo proizvoda ali proizvodnega postopka.
According to Frascati methodology, reporting units are classified into four sectors: business sector, government sector, higher education sector and private non-profit sector.
Po Frascatski metodologiji se statistične enote razvrščajo v štiri sektorje, in sicer v poslovni, državni, visokošolski ter zasebni nepridobitni sektor.
When classifying according to financial income and expenditures, there is another sector - abroad.
Pri razvrščanju z vidika finančnih prilivov in odlivov pa se pojavi še peti sektor, to je tujina.
With the R-RD questionnaire the following data are collected: persons in paid employment, costs of R&D activity, finished and unfinished research works.
Z vprašalnikom R-RD pridobimo podatke o osebju, zaposlenem na področju raziskovalno-razvojne dejavnosti, o izdatkih za raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost, o dokončanih in nedokončanih raziskovalnih delih.
The questionnaire on government budget appropriations is used to collect data on the amount of funds which government spends on R&D.
Z vprašalnikom o državnih proračunskih sredstvih pridobimo podatke o višini sredstev, ki jih je država namenila za raziskovalno-razvojno dejavnost.
Of all employed personnel only those who were directly or indirectly involved in scientific-research work or R&D work of the research organisation (researchers, expert personnel, technicians, leading personnel and other personnel) are taken into account.
Od zaposlenega osebja so upoštevani vsi tisti, ki so neposredno ali posredno povezani z znanstvenoraziskovalnim ali raziskovalno-razvojnim delom opazovane enote (raziskovalci, strokovno osebje, tehnično osebje, vodilno osebje in drugo osebje).