natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the 2007-2009 period municipalities mostly invested in construction work, followed by machinery; equipment, transport and cultivated assets with on average in three years around 96% of total gross investment in new assets (Chart 10).
Prikaz bruto investicij v nova osnovna sredstva kaže, da se je v občinah v času od 2007 do 2009 investiralo največ sredstev predvsem v gradbene objekte, potem pa v stroje; opremo, v prometna sredstva in v gojena naravna sredstva, in sicer v povprečju v treh letih okoli 96 % vseh bruto investicij v osnovna sredtsva (grafikon 10).
The review of per capita gross investment by statistical regions is interesting.
Zanimiv je prikaz bruto investicij v nova osnovna sredstva na prebivalca po statističnih regijah.
Source The source of data on gross capital formation is the Annual Statistical Survey on Gross Investments (INV-1 questionnaire).
Vir Vir podatkov o bruto investicijah je Letno statistično raziskovanje o investicijah v osnovna sredstva (vprašalnik INV-1).
In case of non-response, we performed recalculation to the total population with the ratio estimator, using the value added tax database of the Tax Authority or the number of employees.
Manjkajoče odgovore (neodgovore) pa smo preračunali na celotno populacijo z razmernostno cenilko, in sicer tako, da smo uporabili bazo podatkov o davku na dodano vrednost Davčne uprave Republike Slovenije oz. število zaposlenih.
Units reporting on capital formation can sell their fixed assets not only to other legal persons but also to households as durable goods, e.g. cars, which thus lose the function of a fixed asset.
Poročevalske enote, ki nam sporočajo podatke o investicijah, lahko svoja obstoječa osnovna sredstva (npr. avtomobil) prodajo drugi pravni osebi ali tudi gospodinjstvom kot trajno dobrino (ta s tem izgubi funkcijo osnovnega sredstva).
Thus in individual items sale exceeds purchase of existing fixed assets, so it is not reasonable to present capital formation in this way by individual activities.
Tako so vrednosti prodaj v določenih postavkah večje od vrednosti nakupov rabljenih osnovnih sredstev, zato prikaz investicij na ta način po posameznih dejavnostih ni smiseln.
Value of gross investment is: − purchase of fixed assets in the current or reporting year; − modernisation, reconstruction and renovation of existing fixed assets; sredstev; − own formation of fixed assets and gratis fixed assets; − purchase value of fixed assets in financial leasing; − real estate as an investment asset if it contributes to economic benefits in the sum of rents or it expresses the enlargement of the value; and if it is possible to measure the purchase value.
Vrednost investicij v osnovna sredstva obsega: − nakupe osnovnih sredstev v tekočem oz. poročevalskem letu; − posodobitve, rekonstrukcije in prenove že obstoječih osnovnih − lastno izgradnjo in pridobitev (brez plačila) osnovnih sredstev; − nabavno vrednost osnovnih sredstev v finančnem najemu (lizing); − naložbeno nepremičnino, če je razvidno, da bo ta prinašala gospodarske koristi v obliki najemnin oz. povečanje vrednosti, in če je njeno nabavno vrednost mogoče izmeriti.
Data on newly born enterprises, survivals of newly born enterprises and enterprise deaths were collected with the statistical survey Business Demography, which was cofunded by the European Commission.
S statističnim raziskovanjem demografija podjetij zbiramo podatke o novonastalih podjetjih brez predhodnika, o poslovanju novonastalih podjetij v naslednjih letih in o podjetjih, ki so prenehala poslovati in so bila brez naslednika.
The main source for data on employment is the Statistical Register of Employment (SRDAP), which is kept by our Statistical Office.
Glavni vir podatkov o »osebah, ki delajo« je Statistični register delovno aktivnih oseb (SRDAP), ki ga vodi SURS.
In cases where an enterprise had some turnover but no persons employed, the data on persons employed are imputed according to the specific statistical methodology.
Če podjetje izkazuje prihodek, nima pa podatkov o »osebah, ki delajo«, se mu le-ti pripišejo v skladu z ustrezno statistično metodologijo.
Main sources for data on turnover for enterprises are annual accounts, income tax declarations and statistical inquiries for insurance companies.
Vir podatkov o prihodku podjetij so zaključni računi, napoved za odmero davka od dohodkov iz dejavnosti ter poročila zavarovalnih organizacij.
For enterprises that had no turnover but had some persons employed, turnover is imputed according to the specific statistical methodology.
Podjetjem, ki imajo »osebe, ki delajo«, prihodkov pa ne izkazujejo, se prihodki pripišejo v skladu z ustrezno statistično metodologijo.
Data on turnover do not comprise banks and saving banks.
V podatku o prihodku podjetij niso zajete banke in hranilnice.
The new enterprises, enterprise deaths and enterprise survivals without changes are identified by comparing the population of active enterprises by identification number.
Pri raziskovanju Demografija podjetij primerjamo delovanje aktivnih podjetij med leti in po identifikacijski številki ugotavljamo (identificiramo) nova podjetja, ukinjena podjetja in preživela podjetja brez sprememb.
Other events like mergers, break-ups, split-offs, take-overs, changes of legal form and reactivations within two years are excluded by matches on name, economic activity and location and by manual checking and telephone interview and newly born enterprises, enterprise deaths and enterprise survivals are identified.
Z vzporejanjem podjetij po lokaciji, dejavnosti, nazivu in drugih znakih ter s pridobivanjem informacij neposredno od podjetij ter skupin podjetij izločimo iz populacij dogodke, kot so pripojitev, spojitev, razdelitev, oddelitev, sprememba v pravnoorganizacijski obliki ter podjetja, ki so po dveh letih prenehanja poslovanja znova oživela, in identificiramonovonastala podjetja brez predhodnika, podjetja, ki so prenehalaposlovati in so brez naslednika, ter preživela novonastala podjetja.
Due to the new administrative source for employment in the SBR, in 2002 the number of employees and persons employed decreased.
V letu 2002 smo izboljšali zajetje fizičnih oseb, ki opravljajo dejavnost, in s tem vplivali na podatke o novonastalih podjetjih brez predhodnika.
The publication covers enterprises performing activities in sections C-K of the Slovene Standard Classification of Activities.
Enota opazovanja je bilo podjetje, ki kot svojo glavno dejavnost opravlja eno izmed dejavnosti iz področij od C do K Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti.
Enterprise birth amounts to the creation of a combination of production factors with the restriction that no other enterprises are involved in the event.
V podatkih, objavljenih v tej številki Statističnih informacij, so zajeta podjetja, ki se po svoji glavni dejavnosti spadajo v eno izmed področjih od C do K Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti.
Events as mergers, break-ups, split-off, change in the legal form or reactivations are excluded from newly born enterprises.
Novonastalo podjetje brez predhodnika je podjetje, ki je nastalo kot kombinacija proizvodnih dejavnikov, vendar tako, da pri tem dogodku ni bilo udeleženo nobeno drugo podjetje.
Turnover is the total amount that the enterprise settled with sale of goods, material and performed services in the reference year.
Prihodki od prodaje so prodajne vrednosti kupcem zaračunanih prodanih proizvodov oziroma trgovskega blaga in materiala ter opravljenih storitev.
It is measured on the basis of selling prices stated on invoices and other documents less discounts at sale or later on and the value of returned quantities.
Merijo se na podlagi prodajnih cen, navedenih v računih in drugih listinah, zmanjšanih za vse popuste, ki so bili dani ob prodaji ali pozneje, pa tudi za vrednosti vrnjenih količin.
It includes all costs and charges linked to the buyer and excludes value added tax, possible sale of fixed assets, financial income, subsidies and other extra income.
Prihodek od prodaje zajema vse stroške in obremenitve, vezane na kupca, ne zajema pa davka na dodano vrednost (DDV), morebitne prodaje osnovnih sredstev, prihodkov od financiranja in drugih izrednih prihodkov.
Employees are all persons that are employed on the basis of the work contract.
Zaposlene osebe so osebe s pogodbami o zaposlitvi oziroma o sklenitvi delovnega razmerja.
They include also employees that are employed at self- employed persons.
Vključene so tudi zaposlene osebe pri samozaposlenih osebah.
These are employees at individual private entrepreneurs and other registered natural persons.
To so osebe, ki so v delovnem razmerju pri samostojnih podjetnikih in drugih registriranih fizičnih osebah, ki opravljajo dejavnost.
It is foreseen that in June 2005 some more detailed tables on business demography will be published in the SI-STAT database: http://www.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/Ekonomsko.asp.
V bazi SI-STAT na naslovu http://www.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Ekonomsko/Ekonomsko.asp bodo predvidoma v juniju 2005 objavljeni še nekateri drugi podrobnejši podatki v zvezi z demografijo podjetij.
From 2000 to 2002 the most of enterprises were created in Osrednjeslovenska region (33.1% in 2000, 32.1% in 2001 and 34.4% in 2002), in Podravska region (15.2% in 2000, 17% in 2001 and 15.5% in 2002) and in Savinjska region (11% in 2000, 10.1% in 2001 and 9.8% in 2002).
Največ podjetij je v letih 2000 do 2002 na novo nastalo v osrednjeslovenski (33,1 % v letu 2000, 32,1 % v letu 2001, 34,4 % v letu 2002), podravski (15,2 % v letu 2000, 17 % v letu 2001, 15,5 % v letu 2002) in savinjski regiji (11 % v letu 2000, 10,1 % v letu 2001, 9,8 % v letu 2002).
In 1999 6,201, in 2000 5,588 and in 2001 6,020 enterprises stopped performing their activity in activities from C to K.
V letu 1999 je prenehalo poslovati 6201 podjetij brez naslednika, ki po svoji dejavnosti spadajo v področja od C do K, v letu 2000 5588, v letu 2001 pa 6020 takih podjetij.
In all three years, the greatest share of enterprise deaths was in wholesale, retail and certain repair (33.7% in 1999, 35.2% in 2000 and 33.6% in 2001), in manufacturing (19.5% in 1999, 17% in 2000 and 17.2% in 2001) and in real estate, rental, and business activities (15.7% in 1999, 15.8% in 2000 and 16.8% in 2001).
Podjetij, ki so prenehala poslovati in so bila brez naslednika (v nadaljevanju podjetja, ki so prenehala poslovati), je bilo v vseh treh letih največ v dejavnostih trgovina, popravila motornih vozil in izdelkov široke porabe (33,7 % v letu 1999, 35,2 % v letu 2000, 33,6 % v letu 2001), v predelovalnih dejavnostih (19,5 % v letu 1999, 17 % v letu 2000 in 17,2 % v letu 2001) in v dejavnostih poslovanje znepremičninami, najem in poslovne storitve (15,7 % v letu 1999, 15,8 % vletu 2000 in 16,8 % v letu 2001).
From 1999 to 2001 the most enterprises stopped performing the activity in Osrednjeslovenska region (29.5% in 1999, 29.3% in 2000 and 27.6% in 2001), in Podravska region (16.4% in 1999, 15.8% in 2000 and 15.6% in 2001) and in Savinjska region (12.6% in 1999, 11% in 2000 and 12.2% in 2001).
Največ podjetij, ki so prenehala poslovati, je bilo v letih od 1999 do 2001 v osrednjeslovenski regiji (29,5 % v letu 1999, 29,3 % v letu 2000 in 27,6 % v letu 2001), v podravski regiji (16,4 v letu 1999, 15,8 % v letu 2000 in 15,6 % v letu 2001) in savinjski regiji (12,6 % v letu 1999, 11 % v letu 2000 in 12,2 % v letu 2001).
In 1999 8,360 persons were employed in enterprises that died, in 2000 7,620 persons and in 2001 8,254 persons.
Podjetja, ki so prenehala poslovati, so v letu 1999 zaposlovala 8 360 »oseb, ki dela«, v letu 2000 7620, v letu 2001 pa 8254.
The greatest loss of jobs was registered in wholesale, retail and certain repair (32.1% persons employed in 1999, 34.7% in 2000 and 30.9% in 2001).
Izguba delovnih mest je bila največja v dejavnostih trgovina, popravila motornih vozil in izdelkov široke porabe (32,1 % »oseb, ki delajo« v letu 1999, 34,7 % v letu 2000in 30,9 % v letu 2001).
In 2001 enterprises that died were the largest in financial intermediation (2 persons employed), accommodation and food service activities (1.7 persons employed) and construction (1.6 persons employed).
Med podjetji, ki so prenehala poslovati v letu 2001, so bila največja tista, ki spadajo v finančno posredništvo (2 »osebi, ki delata«), gostinstvo (1,7 »osebe, ki dela«) in v gradbeništvu (1,6 »osebe, ki dela«).
Turnover of enterprises that died represented 0.5% of turnover in all enterprises in 1999, 0.4% in 2000 and 0.3% in 2001.
Prihodki od prodaje podjetij, ki so prenehala poslovati, predstavljajo 0,5 %prihodkov od prodaje vseh podjetij v letu 1999, 0,4 % v letu 2000 in 0,3 %v letu 2001.
In enterprises that survived from 2001 to 2002 the number of persons employed increased by 15% and turnover by 254%.
V podjetjih, nastalih na novo v letu 2001, se je v letu 2002 povečalo število »oseb, ki delajo« za 15 %, prihodek od prodaje pa za 254 %.
The average number of persons employed increases with the years of survivals.
Povprečno število »oseb, ki delajo« na preživelo podjetje narašča z leti poslovanja.
The prospect of making more money, the desire for new challenges and the desire to be own boss are the most frequent incentives for starting up the enterprise Examining enterprises that were born in 2002 and survived to 2005, the three most frequent incentives for entrepreneurs to start up the enterprise (hereinafter entrepreneurs) were the prospect of making more money (73%), the desire for new challenges (69%) and the desire to be own boss (66%).
Pričakovanje boljšega zaslužka, želja po izzivih in biti sam svoj gospod so najpogostejši razlogi za ustanovitev podjetja Najpogostejši trije razlogi za ustanovitev podjetja, ki so jih navedli podjetniki podjetij, ki so na novo nastala v letu 2002 brez predhodnika in ki so v letu 2005 še poslovala (v nadaljevanju podjetniki), so bili pričakovanje boljšega zaslužka (73 %), želja po izzivih (69 %) in biti sam svoj gospod (66 %).
These three most frequent incentives for starting up the enterprise are the same in the different age groups, by sex and by education; only entrepreneurs with low education stated to avoid unemployment (75%) as the second most important reason.
Najpogostejši trije razlogi za ustanovitev podjetja so bili enaki med različnimi starostnimi skupinami, po spolu in izobrazbi, le podjetniki z nižjo izobrazbo so kot drugi najpomembnejši razlog navedli izognitev brezposelnosti (75 %).
The enterprise start-up was the most frequently financed from own funds by the entrepreneurs that started the enterprise for performing the activity real estate, renting and business activities (96%) and the least frequent the entrepreneurs that started the enterprise for performing the activity transport, storage and communication (82%).
Najpogosteje so ustanovitev podjetja financirali iz lastnih prihrankov podjetniki, ki so ustanovili podjetje za opravljanje dejavnosti poslovanje z nepremičninami, najem in poslovne storitve (96 %), najmanj pogosto pa podjetniki, ki so ustanovili podjetje za opravljanje dejavnosti promet, skladiščenje in zveze (82 %).
The most frequent difficulties when starting up the enterprise are dealing with legal and administrative matters, to be alone as an entrepreneur and to get financing More than a half of the entrepreneurs of enterprise births stated dealing with legal and administrative matters (55%), to be alone as an entrepreneur (54%) and to get financing (50%) as the difficulties when starting up the enterprise.
Najpogostejše težave, s katerimi se podjetniki spopadajo ob ustanavljanju podjetja, so: ukvarjanje s pravnimi in administrativnimi zadevami, dejstvo, da so kot podjetniki sami odgovorni za vse, in pridobitev finančnih sredstevOmenjene težave je kot glavne težave pri ustanavljanju podjetja navedla več kot polovica podjetnikov novonastalih podjetij (ukvarjanje s pravnimi in administrativnimi zadevami: 55 %; to, da so kot podjetniki sami odgovorni za vse: 54 %; pridobitev finančnih sredstev: 50 %).
The entrepreneurs younger than 30 years stated these difficulties the most frequently.
Te težave so najpogosteje navajali podjetniki, mlajši od 30 let.
Women had more frequently than men difficulties with being alone as an entrepreneur, with pricing the goods and services, and with establishing contacts with customers.
Podjetnice so pogosteje kot podjetniki imele težave s tem, da so bile same odgovorne za vse, z določitvijo cene proizvodom ali storitvam in z vzpostavitvijo stikov s strankami.
Two thirds of the entrepreneurs were employed before starting up the enterprise The most entrepreneurs were before starting up the enterprise employed in another enterprise (67%), 17% of the entrepreneurs were unemployed, 8% ran another enterprise, 5% were students and 3% of the entrepreneurs had no gainful activity and were not available to the labour market.
Dve tretjini podjetnikov pred ustanovitvijo lastnega podjetja zaposleni v drugem podjetju Največ podjetnikov je bilo pred ustanovitvijo svojega podjetja zaposlenih v drugem podjetju, 67 %, 17 % jih je bilo brezposelnih, 8 % jih je vodilo drugo podjetje, 5 % jih je bilo študentov, 3 % podjetnikov pa pred ustanovitvijo svojega podjetja ni opravljalo pridobitne dejavnosti in niso bili na voljo na trgu delovne sile.
Before starting up the enterprise more entrepreneurs than the average were unemployed in the age groups 30 years and more (18% of the entrepreneurs between 30 and 39 years old, 19% of the entrepreneurs older than 39 years), had low education (20%) and medium education (21%) and started up the enterprise in the activities construction (23%), wholesale, retail and certain repair (22%) and mining, quarrying, manufacturing and electricity, gas and water supply (22%).
Med osebami, ki so ustanovile podjetje, je bilo pred ustanovitvijo podjetja več brezposelnih, kot znaša povprečje, v starostni skupini 30 let in več (18 % podjetnikov v starosti 30 do 39 let, 19 % podjetnikov, starejših od 39 let), med tistimi z nižjo izobrazbo (20 %) in srednjo izobrazbo (21 %) ter med tistimi, ki so ustanovili podjetje v dejavnostih gradbeništvo (23 %), trgovina in popravilo motornih vozil (22 %) ter rudarstvo, predelovalne dejavnosti in oskrba z elektriko, plinom in vodo (22 %).
23% of the entrepreneurs of enterprise births started up the enterprise before.
23 % podjetnikov novonastalih podjetij je že kdaj prej ustanovilo podjetje.
Too vigorous competition on the market impedes the enterprises by selling products or services In selling products or services 77% of the enterprise births are impeded by too vigorous competition, 41% of the enterprises are impeded by too little demand for the products or services offered, 40% by the difficulties in pricing the products or services and 28% by the absence of the required availability of marketing skills.
Velika konkurenca glavna ovira pri prodaji proizvodov ali storitev na trgu Velika konkurenca je bila za 77 % novonastalih podjetij glavna ovira pri prodaji proizvodov ali storitev na trgu; 41 % podjetij je oviralo premajhno povpraševanje po ponujenih proizvodih ali storitvah, 40 % so ovirale težave pri določanju cen proizvodom ali storitvam, za 28 % pa je bilo ovira pomanjkanje znanja o marketingu.
Slovenia in comparison with 8 EU countries, Bulgaria and Romania The three most frequent incentives for starting up the enterprise are in Slovenia the same as the average of ten countries and they are: the prospect of making more money, the desire for new challenges and the desire to be own boss.
Primerjava Slovenije z 8. državami EU ter z Bolgarijo in Romunijo Trije najpogostejši razlogi za ustanovitev podjetja so bili v Sloveniji enaki kot v povprečju desetih držav, in ti so: pričakovanje boljšega zaslužka, želja po izzivih in biti sam svoj gospod.
The share of women entrepreneurs in Slovenia is almost the same as the average of ten countries.
Delež podjetnic v Sloveniji je skoraj enak povprečju omenjenih desetih držav (oziroma je od tega povprečja manjši le za eno odstotno točko).
The largest share of women is in Bulgaria (41%) and the smallest on Portugal (14%).
Delež podjetnic je največji v Bolgariji (41 %), najmanjši pa na Portugalskem (14 %).
Purpose of the statistical survey The purpose of the statistical survey Factors of Business Success is to determine the factors that determine the success and growth of newly born enterprises.
Namen statističnega raziskovanja Namen statističnega raziskovanja Dejavniki poslovne uspešnosti je ugotavljanje dejavnikov, ki določajo uspešnost in rast novonastalih podjetij brez predhodnikov.
With this statistical survey data on incentives for starting up the enterprise, the characteristics of the entrepreneurs, barriers and risks encountered during the first years of existence and business plans for the future development are collected.
S statističnim raziskovanjem zbiramo podatke o razlogih za ustanovitev podjetja, o značilnostih podjetnikov, o težavah, s katerimi se ti spopadajo, in o poslovnih načrtih za razvoj novonastalih podjetij.
Sources and methods of data collection Data are collected with the Factors of Business Success (SPR-DPU) questionnaires which were sent to the observation units by mail.
Viri in metode zbiranja podatkov Podatke zbiramo z vprašalnikom Dejavniki poslovne uspešnosti (SPR- DPU); poročevalskim enotam ga pošljemo po pošti; izpolni ga podjetnik.
The Statistical Business Register is the source for the data on employees in 2002.
Vir za podatke o osebah, zaposlenih v letu 2002, je bil Statistični poslovni register.
Coverage The survey covers newly born enterprises in 2002 that survived to 2005 and that in the year of the enterprise start-up performed one of the activities in sections C-K of the Slovene Standard Classification of Activities as their main activity.
Zajetje V raziskovanje so bila zajeta v letu 2002 na novo nastala podjetja brez predhodnika, ki so v letu 2005 še poslovala (preživela podjetja) in ki so ob ustanovitvi podjetja kot svojo glavno dejavnost opravljala eno izmed dejavnosti iz področij dejavnosti od C do K Standardne klasifikacije dejavnosti.
The survey is conducted on a sample basis.
Raziskovanje izvajamo na podlagi vzorca.
The sampling frame was created according to the following sources: statistical survey Business Demography, Statistical Business Register and Administrative Business Register.
Vzorčni okvir je bil pripravljen na podlagi naslednjih virov: statističnega raziskovanja Demografija podjetij, Statističnega poslovnega registra in Poslovnega registra Slovenije.
Of the 4,928 enterprises in the survey frame 1,512 were selected in the sample.
Vzorčni okvir je sestavljalo 4 928 podjetij; 1 512 podjetij izmed teh pa je bilo izbranih v vzorec .
Precision of estimates By estimates of shares limitations for publication are defined according to the estimated standard errors and the estimates with the standard errors: − under 0.05 (se<=0.05) are published without limitations; − between 0.05 and 0.075 (0.05<se<=0.075) are published in single parentheses; − between 0.075 and 0.15 (0.075<se<=0.15) are published in double parentheses; − over 0.15 (se>0.15) are not published, but each one is substituted by a dot.
Merila natančnosti Pri ocenah deležev so omejitve pri objavi določene glede na ocenjene standardne napake, in sicer so ocene s standardno napako: − manjšo od 0,05 (se<=0,05), objavljene brez omejitve; − od 0,05 do 0,075 (0,05<se<=0,075) objavljene v enojnih oklepajih; − od 0,075 do 0,15 (0,075<se<=0,15) objavljene v dvojnih oklepajih; − večjo od 0,15 (se>0,15), nenatančne, zato niso objavljene, nadomeščene so s piko.
The user of survey estimates (data) should take into account that estimates published without limitations are sufficiently reliable, while those in parentheses are less reliable.
Uporabnik ocen (podatkov), izračunanih na osnovi anketnih podatkov, naj bi upošteval, da so ocene, ki so objavljene brez omejitve, dovolj zanesljive, tiste v oklepajih, pa manj.
Totals are not always accurate due to rounding.
Seštevki se zaradi zaokroževanja včasih ne ujemajo.
Turnover of enterprises in economic activities C-K In 2003, turnover of all enterprises was SIT 12 399 943 million.
Prihodek podjetij v dejavnostih C-K V letu 2003 so imela podjetja 12 399 943 mio SIT prihodka.