natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Machinery Directive..............................19, 25, 68, 75 dominant frequency ..........................................34 magnitude .......................19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 34, 38
Mmeranie......................................................................................48, 84meranie sily vibrácií............................................................20, 69monitorovanie a opätovné posúdenie..................13, 61mravčenie.................................................................................16, 37
Dupuytren’s contracture ......................................37 maintenance ....22, 25, 26, 28, 57, 61, 71, 75, 76 duration of exposure ...........15, 18, 22, 37, 64, 63 manufacturer ....13, 16, 18, 26, 68, 69, 76, 89, 94 manufacturer’s emission data .......................22, 68, 71
Eemisia vibrácií.................................................19, 23, 25, 41, 51
E measurement ....19, 22, 35, 42, 46, 63, 67, 68, 91 equipment selection ............15, 25, 26, 61, 74, 76 measurement of vibration magnitude ..................20, 69 exposure action value .3,20 23, 27, 31, 33, 38, 81 monitoring and reassessment................13, 29, 61, 77 exposure duration .................9, 13, 18, 59, 61, 67 muscle strength investigations ......................................46 exposure limit value ..3, 11, 20, 27, 33, 41, 44, 59 muscular weakness ......................................................37 exposure points system ..........................41, 89, 94 musculoskeletal disorders.....................................37, 98
Nnahradenie......................................................................13, 25, 61napínacie reťaze...........................................................................26náraz....................................................................................................59nárazový kľúč.........................................................................37, 65návrh miesta práce.....................................................................26neistota .............................................................................22, 25, 71nepretržité používanie nástroja..........................................18neurologické poruchy..............................................................37
Framework Directive ....................................24, 60 neurological disorders..........................................37, 47 frequency ....................19, 20, 28, 34, 47, 70, 82 neurological investigations ..........................................45
Ffarebné kódovanie......................................................................45frekvencia..................................................19, 20, 28, 34, 47, 70frekvenčne vážené zrýchlenie........................9, 20, 68, 69frekvenčné váženie.............................................34, 47, 82, 96fyzické vyšetrenie.................................................................45, 96
nomogram..............................................38, 40, 86, 88 tingling ..................................................................16, 37 numbness ..............................................................16, 37 trade association ...................................20, 25, 69, 74 traffic light system .............................................42 or k)
neurologické vyšetrenia..........................................................45nomogram...............................................................38, 40, 86, 88 i práci) ib rá ci e pr V
P training and information .........................13, 27, 61 partial vibration exposure .............22, 43, 47, 91, 93 training and supervision .............................. 24, 27 partial vibration exposures....................22, 38, 43, 86 transitional periods......................................11, 59 ib ra tio ns at W V percussive .............................................................16, 37 personal protection...............................................13, 28
Oobchodné združenie.........................................................20, 69odev.....................................................................................13, 27, 28opätovné posúdenie.........................................................13, 61osobná ochrana...................................................................13, 27 ni ce 2002/44/ES ( smernica o vibráciách...............................................................26stratégia kontroly.........................................................................61strnulosť.....................................................................................16, 54svalová slabosť......................................................................37, 96syndróm karpálneho tunela.................................................37syndróm vibrácií pôsobiacich na ruky a ramená.........................................................................37systém bodov vystavenia...............................................41, 89systém dopravných svetiel....................................................42školenie a informovanie..................................................13, 26školenie a dohľad................................................................24, 27
U physical examination ....................................45, 59, 86 uncertainty ................................................22, 71 purchasing policy ..........................25, 51, 57, 61, 74
Ttendonitída......................................................................................37teplý odev........................................................................................28testy vyvolávania chladu.................................................46, 48trvanie vystavenia...............................................................67, 85 ch postupoch na implementáciu sm e rý e dč en a o os v íru čk
Q vascular investigations .......................................45 qualified physician ......................................................45 vibration ...............................................1, 21, 25 vibration controls ..............................................30
Ppolitika nákupu.............................................................13, 25, 61poruchy svalov a kostí......................................................37, 85posúdenie rizika...................................................................15, 22posúdenie rizika spojenéhoh s vibráciami..................80povinnosti vyplývajúce zo smernice o vibráciách..12pracovné postupy.......................................................................67prahy vnímania vibrácií....................................................45, 48prechodné obdobia...........................................................11, 59prerušované používanie nástroja......................................18priemerné vibrácie.....................................................................21pružné materiály..........................................................................26Purdueho kolíková tabuľka....................................................45 v äz ná pr
Vibration Directive ............................................31 radiological investigations ..........................................46 vibration directive responsibilities .........................34 ranking ..................................................................23, 73 vibration emission ...19, 23, 25, 41, 51, 68, 74, 96
RRaynaudov fenomén.................................................37, 49, 50rádiologické vyšetrenia............................................................46rámcová smernica...............................................................12, 60rotačné akčné nástroje.............................................................16
Raynaud’s phenomenon ...............................37, 49, 50 vibration exposure ........21, 22, 25, 31, 37, 40, 44 reassessment ..........................................13, 29, 61, 77 vibration magnitude ............19, 22, 26, 28, 35, 41
Vvibrácie..........................................................................1, 13, 21, 25výber zariadenia..............................................................................1výrobca......................................................................................16, 27vystavenie vibráciám.................................................13, 25, 61vyšetrenia svalovej sily..............................................................46vyvažovače......................................................................................26
N on b in d in g guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2002/44/EC ( resilient materials .........................................................26 vibration perception thresholds ............................45 risk assessment.........15, 20, 23, 27, 29, 33, 51, 61 vibration risk assessment ....................................20 risk controls ..................................................................23 vibration test codes .....................................19, 68 rotary action tools ........................................................16 vibration total value...............................34, 46, 96 vibrationinduced white finger .......................37, 49
Zzástupcovia pracovníkov........................................................24zdravotná prehliadka.........................................................31, 47zdravotné riziká.............................................................................37
T work patterns ...................................................27 tactile sensitivity ...........................................................45 work schedules ....................................27, 61, 76 tendonitis ......................................................................37 workplace representatives ............................24, 74 tension chains ..............................................................26 workstation design ........................................9, 26
Ssila.........................................................................................26, 37, 43sila uchytenia a pritlačenia....................................................37sila vibrácií........................................................................13, 22, 41skúšobné predpisy pre vibrácie..................................19, 97smernica o strojových zariadeniach................................26 zdravotné záznamy.................................................................108
PART II Guide to good practice Whole-Body Vibration
ČASŤ 2Príručka o osvedčených postupoch Vibrácie pôsobiace na celé telo
CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION OF RISK................................................................................................................................. 63
KAPITOLA 2 HODNOTENIERIZIKA..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................63 el o
2.1 THE BASICS OF RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 63
2.1 ZÁKLADY POSÚDENIA RIZIKA............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
2.2 DETERMINING EXPOSURE DURATION.............................................................................................................. 67 ib ra tion V
2.2 STANOVENIE DĹŽKY TRVANIA VYSTAVENIA..................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.1 Use of manufacturer’s emission data...................................................................................... 68
2.3 STANOVENIE SILY VIBRÁCIÍ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
2.3.2 Use of other data sources....................................................................................................... 69
2.3.2Využívanie iných zdrojov údajov.................................................................................................................................................................69
2.3.3 Measurement of vibration magnitude .................................................................................... 69
2.3.3Meranie sily vibrácií.......................................................................................................................................................................................................69 ch postupoch ý
2.4 CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES.................................................................................................... 71
2.4 VÝPOČET DENNÉHO VYSTAVENIA VIBRÁCIÁM............................................................................................................................................................................ 71 e dč en
2.4.1 A(8) and VDV daily exposure evaluation ............................................................................... 71
2.4.1Hodnotenie denného vystavenia A(8) a VDV............................................................................................................................71 a o os v
CHAPTER 3 AVOIDING OR REDUCING EXPOSURE ..................................................................................................... 73
KAPITOLA 3 PREDCHÁDZANIEVYSTAVENIUALEBOJEHOZNÍŽENIE...............................................................................................................................................73
3.1 DEVELOPING A CONTROL STRATEGY.............................................................................................................. 73
3.1 VYPRACOVANIE STRATÉGIE KONTROLY........................................................................................................................................................................................... 73
3.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS......................................................................................... 74
3.2 KONZULTÁCIE A ÚČASŤ PRACOVNÍKOV.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
3.3.2 Equipment selection ................................................................................................................. 74
3.3.2Výber zariadenia................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
3.4 VIBRATION MONITORING AND REASSESSMENT................................................................................................ 77
3.4 MONITOROVANIE A OPÄTOVNÉ POSÚDENIE VIBRÁCIÍ......................................................................................................................................................... 77
3.4.1 How do I know if my wholebody vibration controls are working? ...................................... 77 or k)
3.4.1Ako zistím, či sú kontroly vibrácií pôsobiacich na celé telo účinné?..........................................................77
3.4.2 When do I need to repeat the risk assessment? .................................................................... 77
3.4.2Kedy je potrebné zopakovať posúdenie rizika?.......................................................................................................................77 i práci)
CHAPTER 4 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE .............................................................................................................................. 79 ib ra tio ns at W V
KAPITOLA 4 ZDRAVOTNÉPREHLIADKY.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................79 ib rá ci e pr V
4.1 WHEN IS HEALTH SURVEILLANCE REQUIRED? .................................................................................................. 79
4.1 KEDY SÚ ZDRAVOTNÉ PREHLIADKY POVINNÉ?......................................................................................................................................................................... 79
4.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURY IS IDENTIFIED? ......................................................................................................... 79
4.3 AKOPOSTUPOVAŤVPRÍPADEPORANENIA?..............................................................................................................................................................................79 ni ce 2002/44/ES (
ANNEX A Summary of responsibilities defined by Directive 2002/44/EC ............................................................. 81
Zhrnutie povinností stanovených v smernici 2002/44/ES..............................................................................................................81
ANNEX B What is vibration? ......................................................................................................................................... 82
Čo sú vibrácie?......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82
ANNEX C Health risks, signs and symptoms ................................................................................................................. 85
Zdravotné riziká, príznaky a symptómy............................................................................................................................................................................85
ANNEX D Tools for calculating daily exposures............................................................................................................ 86
Prostriedky na výpočet denného vystavenia............................................................................................................................................................86
ANNEX E Daily exposure Worked examples ................................................................................................................ 90
Vypracované príklady denného vystavenia................................................................................................................................................................90
EU Directive 2002/44/EC (the ‘Vibration Directive’) places responsibilities on employers to ensure that risks from wholebody vibration are eliminated or reduced to a minimum (these responsibilities are summarised in Annex A)
K el o – ib rá ci e pôsobiace na celé t V ch postupoch ý e dč en a o os v riešiť, je dôležité určiť azaoberať sa všetkými možnými prispievajúcimi faktormi spoločne.
Whole body vibration is caused by vibration transmitted through the seat or the feet by workplace machines and vehicles (see Annex B). Exposure to high levels of wholebody vibration can present risks to health and safety and are reported to cause or aggravate back injuries (see Annex C).
Zdrojom vibrácií pôsobiacich na celé telo sú vibrácie pracovných strojov alebo vozidiel, ktoré sa prenášajú cez sedadlo alebo chodidlá (pozri prílohu B).Vystavenie vysokej hladine vibrácií pôsobiacich na celé telo môže predstavovať riziká pre zdravie abezpečnosť aje známe, že spôsobujú alebo zhoršujú poranenia chrbta (pozri prílohu C).
The risks are greatest when the vibration magnitudes are high, the exposure durations long, frequent, and regular, and the vibration includes severe shocks or jolts.
Tieto riziká sú najväčšie vtedy, keď je sila vibrácií vysoká, dĺžka vystavenia vibráciám dlhá, častá a pravidelná, pričom vibrácie zahŕňajú niekoľko otrasov alebo nárazov.
The ‘Vibration Directive’ (Directive 2002/44/EC - see “Further reading” box) sets minimum standards for controlling the risks from wholebody vibration.
V smernici ovibráciách (smernica 2002/44/ES – pozri „Ďalšie informácie“) sa stanovujú minimálne normy na kontrolu rizík vyplývajúcich zvibrácií pôsobiacich na celé telo.
The Vibration Directive requires that member states of the European Union implement national legislation to implement the requirements of the Directive by 6th July 2005.
V smernici ovibráciách sa od členských štátov Európskej únie vyžaduje, aby do 6. júla 2005 implementovali vnútroštátne právne predpisy, ktorými sa implementujú požiadavky smernice.
National legislation may apply more favourable provisions than those required by the Directive, and should not reduce the protection afforded to workers by any pre-existing national legislation.
Vo vnútroštátnych právnych predpisoch sa môžu uplatňovať priaznivejšie ustanovenia vporovnaní stými, ktoré sa vyžadujú v smernici, pričom ochrana pracovníkov, ktorú poskytujú doteraz existujúce vnútroštátne právne predpisy, by sa nemala znížiť.
The Vibration Directive sets an exposure action value, above which it requires employers to control the wholebody vibration risks of their workforce and an exposure limit value above which workers must not be exposed2:
Vsmernici ovibráciách sa stanovuje akčná hodnota vystavenia, ktorej prekročenie vyžaduje od zamestnávateľov, aby kontrolovali riziká súvisiace s vibráciami pôsobiacimi na celé telo, ktorým sú ich pracovníci vystavení, alimitná hodnota vystavenia, ktorú vystavenie pracovníkov nesmie prekročiť2:
Work that involves exposure to wholebody vibration occurs commonly in off-road work, such as farming, construction and quarrying, but it can occur elsewhere, for example on the road in lorries and trucks, at sea in small fast boats and in the air in some helicopters.
Práca, ktorej súčasťou je vystavenie vibráciám pôsobiacim na celé telo, sa zvyčajne vyskytuje v teréne, napr. vpoľnohospodárstve, stavebníctve akameňolomoch, no môže sa však vyskytovať aj inde, napríklad na cestách vnákladných automobiloch alebo kamiónoch, na mori vmalých, rýchlych člnoch avo vzduchu vniektorých vrtuľníkoch.
Wholebody vibration is not restricted to seated workers such as drivers, but may also be experienced during standing operations such as standing on a concrete crushing machine.
Vibrácie pôsobiace na celé telo nepostihujú len sediacich pracovníkov, akými sú vodiči, ale môžu postihovať aj pracovníkov, ktorí vykonávajú prácu postojačky, napr. pri státí na strojoch na drvenie betónu.
1.75 vibration dose value of 21 m/s
n u l l denná akčná hodnota vystavenia je 0,5 m/s
Back injury can be caused by ergonomic factors such as manual handling of the load and restricted or awkward postures.
Poranenie chrbta môžu spôsobovať ergonomické faktory, napr. ručná manipulácia snákladom aobme-dzené alebo ťažkopádne držanie tela.
These are factors that may be at least as important as the exposure to wholebody vibration.
Toto sú faktory, ktoré môžu byť minimálne také dôležité ako vystavenie vibráciám pôsobiacim na celé telo.
Back injury can, of course, be caused by activities in or out of work unrelated to use of vehicles.
Poranenie chrbta môžu, samozrejme, spôsobiť činnosti vprácialebo mimo nej, ktoré nesúvisia spoužívaním vozidiel.
In order to tackle successfully the problem of back injury in drivers and operators of mobile machinery it is important to identify and deal with all possible contributing factors together.
Ak chceme problém poranenia chrbta uvodičov aobsluhy pohyblivých strojových zariadení úspešne
The Vibration Directive is a daughter Directive of the Framework Directive (Directive 89/391/EEC - see “Further reading” box) as such many of the requirements of the Vibration Directive are derived from, and make specific reference to, the Framework Directive.
Smernica ovibráciách vychádza z rámcovej smernice (smernica 89/391/EHS – pozri „Ďalšie informácie“), keďže mnohé požiadavky smernice ovibráciách sú odvodené zrámcovej smernice, alebo na ňu osobitne odkazujú.