natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is recommended that a statistician be involved in both the design and analysis of the test since the method allows for considerable variation in experimental design as, for example, in the number of test chambers, number of test concentrations, starting number of fertilised eggs and in the parameters measured.
Odporúča sa, aby sa štatistika začlenila aj do koncepcie a aj analýzy testu, keďže metóda pripúšťa mnohé variácie v koncepcii experimentu, ako napríklad v počte testovaných komôr, počte testovaných koncentrácií, v počiatočnom počte oplodnených vajíčok a v meraných parametroch.
In view of the options available in test design, specific guidance on statistical procedures is not given here.
Špecifický návod na štatistické postupy nie je daný, vzhľadom na možnosti v koncepcii testov.
Goldfish (8)
Karas zlatý (8)
Herring (24)(25)
Sleď druhu Clupea harengus (24)(25)
Cod (24)(25)
Treska druhu Gadus morhua (24)(25)
The fish should be provided with a varied diet, which may consist of, for example, appropriate commercial dry food, live newly hatched Arthemia, chironomids, Daphnia, white worms (Enchytraeids).
Ryby sa kŕmia rôznou potravou, ktorá môže pozostávať napríklad z komerčnej suchej potravy, živých, čerstvo vyliahnutých Arthémií, chironomných dafnií, bielych červov (Enchytraeid).
Two procedures are outlined below, which in practice have led to a sufficient batch of healthy, fertilised eggs for a test to be run:
Dva postupy, ktoré sú uvedené nižšie, v praxi vedú k získaniu dostatočného množstva zdravých oplodnených vajíčok použiteľných na test:
A spawning tray is placed at the bottom of the aquarium in the afternoon the day before start of the test.
Trecia podložka je umiestnená na dno akvária poobede, deň pred štartom testu.
The spawning tray consists of a frame (plexi-glass or other suitable material), 5-7 cm high with a 2-5 mm coarse net attached at the top and a 10-30 μm fine net at the bottom.
Trecí tanier pozostáva z rámu (z plexiskla alebo iného vhodného materiálu), výšky 5 – 7 cm s hrubou sieťovinou 2 – 5 mm veľkosť oka, zachytenou na vrchu s jemnou sieťovinou s 10 – 30 μm veľkosť oka na dne.
After the fish have been left in dark for 12 hours, a faint light is turned on which will initiate the spawning.
Potom, čo ryby boli držané 12 hodín v tme, zažneme slabé svetlo, ktoré iniciuje trenie.
Two to four hours after spawning, the spawning tray is removed and the eggs collected.
Trecí tanier je po dvoch až štyroch hodinách po trení odstránený spolu so zozbieranými vajíčkami.
Male fish lack papillae.
Samčeky sú bez papíl.
Spawning is performed in spawning tanks equipped with a false mesh bottom (as above).
Trenie sa uskutoční v trecích nádržiach vybavených falošným sieťovaným dnom (ako bolo popísané vyššie).
The tank is filled with dilution water, so that the depth of water above the mesh is 5-10 cm.
Nádrž je naplnená zried'ovacou vodou tak, že hĺbka vody nad sieťou je 5 – 10 cm.
One female and two males are placed in the tank the day before the intended spawning.
Jedna samička a dvaja samčekovia sú umiestnení do nádrže jeden deň pred zamýšľaným trením.
In the morning a faint light is turned on which will initiate spawning.
Ráno je zapnuté slabé svetlo, ktoré vyvolá trenie.
After two to four hours, the fish are removed and the eggs collected.
Po 2 – 4 hodinách sú ryby odstránené a vajíčka sa zozbierajú.
Microscopic examination of sample(s) of the batch(es) should be carried out to ensure that there are no irregularities in the first developmental stages.
Mikroskopické skúmanie vzoriek zo sérií má dbať na to, aby sa nevyskytli žiadne neregulárnosti v prvom vývojovom štádiu.
Disinfection of the eggs is not allowed.
Dezinfekcia vajíčok nieje povolená.
The mortality rate of the eggs is highest within the first 24 hours after fertilisation.
Miera úmrtnosti vajíčok je najvyššia v prvých 24 hodinách po oplodnení.
A mortality of 5-40 % is often seen during this period.
Počas tohto obdobia je vždy vykazovaná mortalita 5 – 40 %.
Eggs degenerate as a result of unsuccessful fertilisation or development failures.
Degenerujúce vajíčka sú výsledkom neúspešného oplodnenia alebo vývojových porúch.
The quality of the batch of eggs seems to depend on the female fish, as some females consistently produce good quality eggs, others never will.
Zdá sa, že série vajíčok závisia od samičky ryby, tak ako niektoré samičky sústavne produkujú vajíčka dolnej kvality, iné nikdy.
Optimal values for pH values and hardness of the dilution water are 7,8 and 250 mg CaCO3/l respectively.
Optimálne hodnoty pH a tvrdosť zrieďovacej vody sú pH 7,8 a 250 mg CaCO3/l.
CALCULATIONS AND STATISTICS
VÝPOČTY A ŠTATISTIKA
A two-stage approach is proposed.
Navrhuje sa dvojfázový prístup.
First, the data on mortality, abnormal development and hatching-time are analysed statistically.
Po prvé, údaje o úmrtnosti, abnormálnom vývoji a čase liahnutia sa štatisticky analyzujú.
AND EC50 DETERMINATIONS
STANOVENIE LC50 A EC50
The percentage of surviving eggs and larvae is calculated and corrected for mortality in the controls in accordance with Abbott’s formula (4):
Percento prežívajúcich vajíčok a lariev sa vypočíta a koriguje vzhľadom na mortalitu v kontrolnom stanovení podľa Abbottovho vzorca (4):
P corrected % survival
P korigované % prežívajúcich
If possible, the LC50 is determined by a suitable method at the end of the test.
Ak je to možné, LC50 sa stanoví vhodnou metódou na konci testu.
If the inclusion of morphological abnormalities in the EC50 statistic is desired, guidance can be found in Stephan (5).
Ak sa vyžaduje zahrnutie morfologických abnormalít do štatistiky pre EC50, potom návod môžeme nájsť v Stephanovi (5).
ESTIMATION OF LOEC AND NOEC
ODHAD LOEC A NOEC
An objective of the egg and sac-fry test is to compare the non-zero concentrations with the control, i.e. to determine the LOEC.
Objektívny test vajíčok a plodový vak – poter porovnávaný s nenulovou koncentráciou pri kontrolnom stanovení – stanoví sa LOEC.
(hrs)
(hod.)
at the time point ti
v časovom bode ti
g-1cm3 the adsorption test
g-1cm3 estu
Preferably, the same time intervals as in the adsorption kinetics experiment should be used; however, the total time may be extended as appropriate in order the system to reach desorption equilibrium.
Preferujú sa tie isté časové intervaly, ako by boli použité pri experimente adsorpčnej kinetiky; hoci celkový čas môže byť predĺžený pri meraní v závislosti od dosiahnutia rovnováhy systému.
In every experiment (one soil, one solution) one blank is run.
Pri každom pokuse (jedna pôda, jeden roztok) prebehne jeden slepý pokus.
g-1)(cm3 substance in the soil phase and the mass concentration of the substance in the aqueous solution, under the test conditions, when adsorption equilibrium is reached.
g-1)(cm3 hmotnostnou koncentráciou látky vo vodnom roztoku za podmienok testu v stave dosiahnutia adsorpčnej rovnováhy.
g-1)(cm3 g);
g-1)(cm3
g-1)(cm3 stribution coefficient Kd to the content of organic carbon of the soil sample:
g-1)(cm3 učným koeficientom Kd k obsahu organického uhlíka vo vzorke pôdy:
g-1)(cm3 s, the ratio between the content of the substance remaining in the soil phase and the mass concentration of the desorbed substance in the aqueous solution, when desorption equilibrium is reached:
g-1)(cm3 obsahom lát zadržanej v pôde a hmotnostnou koncentráciou desorbovanej látky vo vodnom roztoku dosiahnutí desorpčnej rovnováhy.
Monograph No. 37, p. 14-32.
37, str. 14 – 32.
Gerstl and Mingelgrin (1984) (66)
Gerstl and Mingelgrin (1984)(66)
g-1cm3 CaCl2 sol. to equilibrate the soil
g-1cm3
O — Si
O – Si
The method can be used for mixtures which give unresolved elution bands.
Metóda môže byť použitá pri zmesiach, ktoré dávajú nerozlíšené elučné skupiny.
In such a case, upper and lower limits of the log Koc values of the compounds of the test mixture should be stated.
V takomto prípade najvyšší a najnižší limit na hodnotu log Koc pre zlúčeniny v zmesi by mal byť daný.
log Koc HPLC
log Koc HPL C
Triazoxide
triazooxid
However, it may be advisable to increase the number of sampling occasions during the first week (e.g. three sets of measurements) to ensure that the test concentrations are remaining stable.
Hoci môže byť vhodné zvýšiť počet vzorkovacích príležitostí počas prvého týždňa (t. j. tri skupiny meraní), aby sa zistilo, že testované koncentrácie zostávajú stabilné.
In these types of test, the flow-rate of diluent and test substance should be checked daily.
V týchto typoch testov pomer prietoku riedidla a testovanej látky musí byť kontrolovaný denne.
where tn, tn-1 are the times required for a given number N of revolutions.
kde tn, tn-1 sú časy potrebné pre daný počet N otáčok.
These time intervals tn and tn-1 succeed one another, and tn > t n-1.
Tieto časové intervaly tn a tn-1 nasledujú za sebou a tn > tn-1.
Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, Mc Graw-Hill, 1982.
Reehl, D. H. Rosenblatt, Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, Mc Graw-Hill, 1982.
10 = Fritted bubbler
Fritová prebublávačka
Figure 6b
Obrázok 6b
An example of system for the determination of vapour pressure by the gas saturation method, with a capillary placed after the saturation chamber
Príklad systému na stanovenie tlaku pary plynnou saturačnou metódou s kapilárou umiestnenou v slede za saturačnou komorou
ignition temperature
teplota vznietenia
Mw/Mn < 1,20
Mw/Mn < 1,20
IN VITRO SKIN CORROSION: HUMAN SKIN MODEL TEST
POLEPTANIE KOŽE IN VITRO: TEST POMOCOU MODELU ĽUDSKEJ KOŽE
Start
Štart
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