natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
European research area: new perspectives
3 triale, ale c �rei baze le-a creat în 2005, prin stabilirea unei abord �ri integ rate (
It must also be open to the world.
Totu �i, aceasta consider � c � schim b �rile climatice, globalizarea �i evo
Implementation of the European research area
- lu �ia tehnologiei exercit � o presiune concuren �ial � asupra economie i Uniunii, pe care o for �eaz � s � se adapteze.
The seventh framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities and the seventh framework
În consecin � �, Comisia prevede noi ini �iat ive în cursul peri- oadei 2007-2009, precum abile sprijinirea în domeniul politicilor energiei schimb �rilor climatice, conservarea accesului la materiile prime, precum �i m �suri care iau în considerare specificitatea industriilor mari consumatoare de energie sau stimu-
63 programme of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) (together: seventh framework programme), which have a budget of EUR 53.2 billion, are the European Union’s main instrument for European-level research funding.
63 leaz � inovarea.
The seventh framework programme of the European Community came into force on 1 January 2007 and will end on 31 December 2013. It centres on four specific programmes which correspond to the four main objectives of European research policy:
De asemenea, aceasta identific � domeniile care necesit � o co nsolidare a ini �iativelor în curs de desf � �urare, precum simpl ificarea �i îmbun �t � �irea cadrului legislativ sau trecerea la o economie cu un nivel redus de car bon �i cu un randament energetic ridicat.
‘cooperation’: promoting cooperation between industry and universities to achieve greater leadership in key technological areas;
Convins de faptul c � responsabilizarea crescând � a întreprinderilor p e plan social �i de mediu reprezint � un element-cheie al modelului soci al european �i al strategiei Uniunii
‘ideas’: supporting basic research at the frontiers of science — programme implemented by the European Research Council (ERC);
Acesta solicit � Comisiei s � favorizeze elaborarea unei lis te de criterii pe care întreprinderile care se consider � responsabile au obliga �ia s � le îndeplineasc �, precu m obliga �ia de comunicare a bunelor practici ale acestora.
‘people’: facilitating the mobility and career development of researchers in Europe and throughout the world;
La 19 octombrie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare intitulat �
‘capacities’: helping to develop the capacities Europe needs to become a prosperous knowledge-based economy.
) care se înscrie în continuarea noii politici în materie
In addition, a specific programme deals with the Joint Research Centre’s non-nuclear activities.
3 de turism a Uniunii Europene (
It covers research activities on fusion energy, nuclear fission and radiation protection, the details of which are set out in a specific programme.
� �ii Europei ca destina �ia turistic � cea mai apreciat � din lume.
In 2007 Estonia, Cyprus and Malta became members of the European Fusion Development Agreement, and are now invited to create transnational research units with other Euratom associations.
La 22 noiembrie, Consiliul a adoptat o serie de concluzii privind politica în materie de turism.
Estonia has already created a research unit with Euratom’s Finnish association.
La 7 februarie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare intitulat �
A further specific programme deals with the Joint Research Centre’s nuclear activities.
4 mentare privind autovehiculele pentru secolul XXI” (CARS 21) (
It also adopted rules for the submission of proposals and the evaluation, selection and award procedures for the indirect actions under the two framework programmes.
Ca acestei comunic �ri, Comisia Economic � a Organiza �iei Na �iunilor Unite pentru E uropa
With this in mind, in 2007 the Commission adopted f i five proposals for regulations on the establishment of joint undertakings in specific c areas (which are crucial for competitiveness in the motor-vehicle, aerospace, multimedia, telecommunications, medical systems and transport industries, and for ph712919_RG2007_BT.indb 63 ph712919_RG2007_BT.indb 63
(CEE-ONU) a adoptat, la 14 noiembrie, o serie de reglement �ri priv fiind controlul elec- tronic al stabilit � �ii �i semnalizarea luminoas � pe timp de zi.
PROSPERITY the environment and industrial processing, especially in the field of information and communication technologies):
La 7 februarie, Comisia a adoptat, de asemenea, o comunicare intitulat �
); on 15 May for embedded computing systems (‘Artemis’) (2);
) pe baza acestei comunic �ri. Legisla �ia propus � stabile �te n orme privind emi
● on 13 June for green air-transport technologies (‘Clean sky’) (3);
- siile provenite de la autoturismele noi în cadrul abord �rii integrat e comunitare pentru reducerea emisiilor de dioxid de carbon.
● on 22 June for nanoelectronics (
�i unit � �ilor destinate tehnic vehiculelor respective.
); on 9 October for fuel cells and hydrogen (5) to accelerate the development of
5 gen, astfel încât acestea s � poat � fi întâlnite mai des pe drumurile eur opene (
A sixth JTI for the GMES (global monitoring for environment and security) joint initiative is also planned (see also ‘Space policy’ above).
� � ale a statelor cerin �elor membre de siguran consolidarea pie �ei interne pentru aceste vehicule.
Against this background, on 2 February the Commission adopted a decision (6
La 21 decembrie, Comisia a adoptat o propunere de regulamen t (
) defining fining the ERC’s structure, which comprises the Scientific Council, the ERC Secretary-General and the dedicated implementation structure.
) pentru omologarea autovehiculelor privind emisiile vehiculelor grele. Regulamentul vizeaz � consolidarea pro-tec �iei mediului împotriva emisiilor poluante ale acestor vehicule.
This structure is due to be transferred by
Produse periculoase
On 16 August the Commission adopted a communication ‘Competitive European regions through research and innovation: a contribution to more growth and more and better jobs’ (9
), Parlamentul European �i Consiliul au modificat Directiva 76/769/CEE a Consiliului referitoare la restric �iil e privind introduce- rea pe pia � � a anumitor dispozitive de m �surare care con �in mercur.
Member States and regions to make more effective use of European Union research, innovation and cohesion policies and instruments.
La 10 septembrie, Comisia a adoptat o propunere de directiv � privind apropierea legis
The Commission stresses in particular that greater efforts could be made at the national and regional level to improve information about the instruments available and their use.
1 la �iilor statelor membre referitoare la unit � �ile de m �sur � (
Similarly, on 6 September the Commission adopted a communication ‘Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: an action plan for Europe 2005–09 — First implementation report 2005–07’ (1), and on 13 September the annual report on research and technological development activities of the European Union in 2006 (2).
/385/CEE privind apropierea legisla �iilor statelor membre referitoare la dispozitivele medicale active implantab ile �i au modifi- cat Directiva 93/42/CEE privind dispozitivele medicale, precum �i Directiva 98/8/CEE privind comercializarea produselor biocide.
In a communication published the same day, the Commission undertook to create mutual trust and pave the way for closer integration of security-related Community initiatives and between public and private bodies and research bodies (3).
La 26 aprilie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare privind politica spa �ial � eur opean � (
On 30 January an agreement was concluded with Japan for the joint implementation of broader approach activities in the field of fusion energy research.
- pean �, va urm �ri: s � dezvolte �i s � exploateze aplica �iile spa �iale af late în serviciul poli- ticii publice europene [în special galileo pentru p ozi �ionare �i monitorizare global � pentru mediu �i securitate ( g m E S ) pentru observarea P �mântului]; s � s atisfac � necesi- t � �ile Europei în materie de securitate �i ap �rare; s � asigure o fiind ustrie spa �ial � puter- nic � �i competitiv �; s � contribuie la o societate bazat � pe cunoa �tere
With a view to associating South Korea with the European Community in the field of research, technological development and demonstration activities, a scientific and
, investind puter- nic în �tiin �a spa �ial �; �i s � garanteze un acces f �r � restric �ii la tehn ologiile, sistemele �i capacit � �ile noi �i strategice în scopul ob �inerii unor aplica �ii spa � iale europene inde- pen de n t e .
6 technological cooperation agreement was signed with that country on 27 March (
La 5 decembrie, în cadrul pachetului de măsuri în materie de apărare, Comisia a adoptat
Similar agreements were signed with Switzerland (1) on 25 June, and Israel (2) on 10 July.
Spaţiul european al cercetării: perspective noi
13 June, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia (
4 aprilie al cercetării: intitulat � perspective
The Commission signed a similar agreement with Turkey on 1 June.
1 noi” (
The ‘associated countries’ can now participate in all calls for proposals under the seventh framework programme, including those launched since the beginning of the year.
�i de extindere a Spa �iului european al cercet �rii în a �a fel încât s � contribuie pe deplin la Strategia de la Lisabona revizuit �.
The agreement offers these countries’ researchers the same rights as Member States’ researchers to participate in all research activities under the programme.
Spa �iul european al cercet �r ii de care au nevoie comunitatea �tiin �ific �, întreprinderile m �toarele carac-
For the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project, 2007 was an important year. Following its application on a temporary basis at the end of 2006, the ITER agreement came into force on 24 October, and the first ITER Council meeting was held in November.
�i cet � �enii ar trebui s � aib � ur teristici: un flux adecvat de cercet �tori competen �i; infrastruc turi de cercetare de nivel interna �ional; institu �ii de cercetare excelente; un schimb de cu no �tin �e eficient; pro- grame �i priorit � �i de cercetare bine coordonate; precum �i o amp l � deschiderea Spa- ţiului european al cercetării c �tre lume.
On 27 March the Council adopted a decision (5
Instituirea spaţiului european al cercetării
) establishing a joint European undertaking for ITER and the development of fusion energy.
Al șaptelea program-cadru al Comunităţii Europene și Al șaptelea program-cadru Euratom
It will manage the contribution of the European Atomic Energy Community to the ITER International Fusion Energy Organisation.
(împreun �: PC7), care dispun de un buget de 53,2 miliarde de euro, co nstituie princi- palele instrumente ale Uniunii Europene în materie de finanţare a cercetării la nivel european.
Its role will be extended to include the broader approach activities with Japan for the rapid realisation of fusion energy.
•cooperare: promovarea colabor �rii dintre întreprinderi ul asi-gur �rii unei pozi �ii de lider în domeniile-cheie ale tehnologiei;
Over the longer term, the joint undertaking will progressively implement a programme of activities aimed at the construction of a demonstration fusion reactor and related facilities, including the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility.
•persoane: facilitarea mobilit � �ii �i a dezvolt �rii carierei cercet �torilor în Europa
The indicative total resources deemed necessary for the joint undertaking amount to EUR 9.653 billion (including EUR 1.717 billion for 2007–11).
�i în lume;•competenţe: aducerea unei contribu �ii la dezvoltarea competen �elor de care arest nevoie Europa pentru a deveni o economie prosper � bazat � pe cu noa �tere.
In connection with the fate of pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems initiative (FATE), it prepared a new atlas to study the effect of nutrients, in particular agrochemical nutrients, on the environment.
În cursul primului an de implementare a PC7, Comisia a adoptat programel e de lucru pentru implementarea acestor programe specifice care dispun de un b uget de aproxi- mativ 7 miliarde de euro pentru anul 2007.
The JRC has also developed a medical intelligence system ‘MediSys’, to identify public health threats by gathering and processing information published on the Internet.
�i de acordare pentru ac �iunile indirecte pentru cele dou � programe-cadru.
The JRC also contributed towards monitoring the forest fires which occurred during the summer by providing satellite imaging and information generated by the European forest fire information system.
În acest sens, în 2007, Comisia a adoptat cinci pro puneri de regu- lamente destinate înfiin � �rii cipa �iune asocia �iilor în domenii în specifice p ar t i de �in o importan � � vital � pentru competitivitatea s ectoarelor industriei de automobile, industriei aerospa �iale, multimedia, de telecomunica �ii, a sistemelor medicale, trans
The JRC carried out several studies in support of the European Union’s energy policies.
- porturilor, mediului �i transform �rii industriale, î n special în domeniul tehnologiilor informa �iilor �i comunica �iilor (TIC)]:
In particular, it drew up a report which takes stock of the research capabilities of the Member States, and describes the technical measures which could be taken to reverse the present trend.
•la 15 mai, pentru punerea în aplicare a unei ini �iative tehnologice co mune privind
In the field of nuclear safeguards, the JRC provided national authorities, especially those in Belgium and Germany, with expertise on combating and tracing illicit nuclear materials.
•la 22 iunie, în materie de nanoelectronic � (ENIAC) (
Information society and media
); precum �i
General aspects — Coordination of the i2010 strategic initiative
•la 9 octombrie, pentru punerea în aplicare a ini �iativei tehnologice comune (ITC)
On 30 March the Commission adopted the 2007 annual information society report (1), in which it considers that the record for 2006 is generally positive.
�i hidrogenul ( nologiilor hidrogenului pân � la lansarea pe pia � � a acestora între 20
The main indicators are moving in the right direction, and information and communication technologies (ICTs) are still a major factor in driving growth and innovation.
De asemenea, este prev �zut � o a �asea ITC privind mon itorizarea global � pentru mediu
On the policy side, the European Union’s initiatives announced in June 2005 in the i2010 communication (2) are well on track.
�i securitate (a se vedea, de asemenea, rubrica anterioar � „Politica spa �ial
The Commission proposed that the midterm review of the initiative in 2008 should address three issues: networks and the Internet, the role of users and
„Idei” prevede înfiin �area unei agen �ii în Europa, Consiliul European pentru Cercetare, destinat � s � ofere un mecanism de finan �are concuren �ial la nivel
PROSPERITY their protection, including in terms of innovation, and strengthening the single market in ICT-related products and services.
OBIECTIVUL PROSPERIT —_II european pentru cercetarea de frontier � realizat � d e echipe individuale. CEC reprezint � una dintre inova �iile majore aduse de PC7.
Electronic communications policy and network security
În acest context, Comisia a adoptat, la 2 februarie, o decizie (
On 1 June the Commission adopted a communication (1) setting out the findings and recommendations of an independent group of experts who evaluated the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA).
) care define �te compo- nen �a CEC: Consiliul �tiin �ific, ral al CEC secretariatul
In the communication the Commission also announced the launching of a public consultation and an impact assessment, including an analysis of the cost/benefit of extending the Agency and its future.
�i structura gene de aplicare a programului specific. Aceast � structur � trebuie transferat
In its 12th report on European electronic communications regulation and markets in
- lor ini �iale; acestea adapteaz � normele existente pentru a lua în considerare experi
4), presented on 29 March, the Commission focused on major developments on
- enţa acumulată în primii ani de punere în aplicare a acestui program de cercetare lansat în 2003.
On 27 June the European Parliament and the Council signed Regulation (EC)
( exist � în elaborarea politicilor europene de cercetare, inovare �i coeziune, subliniaz � situa �ia actual � �i invit � statele membre s � utilizeze în mod mai eficient
No 717/2007 (5) on roaming on public mobile telephone networks within the Community and amending Directive 2002/21/EC (6).
�i regiunile politicile �i instrumentele Uniunii în materie de cerce tare, inovare �i coeziune.
Under the regulation, charges for calls made within the European Union will be limited to 49 cents and those for calls received to 24 cents during the first year.
Comisia subliniaz �, în special, c � eforturi mai sus �inute ar putea fi depuse la nivel na �ional regional pentru îmbun �t � �irea informa �iilor privind ins trumentele disponibile �i utili
These charges will fall to 46 cents and 22 cents respectively during the second year, and to 43 cents and 19 cents during the third year.
De asemenea, Comisia a adoptat, la 6 septembrie, o comunicare intitulat �
The wholesale charge limits will be 30, 28 and 26 cents respectively.
„Nanoștiinţe și nanotehnologii: un plan de acţiune pentru Europa 2005-2009.
On 11 July the Commission adopted its second report on market reviews under the European Union’s regulatory framework (7).
Raportul anual care trateaz � evoluţia lucrărilor și activităţilor în materie de cercetare și dezvoltare tehnologică
It assesses the first three years of operation of the Community consultation mechanism for electronic communications and the experience gained so far from its application.
La 11 septembrie a fost înfiin �at forumul european pentru cercetare și inovare în domeniul securităţii, al c �rui obiectiv vizeaz � elaborarea unui plan strategic de cercetar e �i ino- vare în materie de securitate, implicând p �r �i interesate din Europ a �i stabilind nevoile
Generally, this mechanism, which was introduced in preference to imposing regulatory measures, has made market analyses more consistent.
�i priorit � �ile cercet �rii europene în acest domeniu. Într-o comunic arest publicat � în acest
However, the Commission believes there are still obstacles to the potential of the single market being fully exploited.
- ea �i zi, Comisia a procedat la punerea bazelor unei încrederi reciproce �i la deschiderea
1 market for mobile TV’ (
1 între sectoarele public �i privat �i organismele de cercetare (
), the main objective of which is to promote the emerging mobile television market in the European Union.
În procesul de punere în aplicare a celui de Al gram-cadru �i în ceea ce prive �te participarea Comunit � �ii la programe de cercetare ltare derulate de mai multe state membre (articolul 169 din Tratatul CE), Comisia a ado ptat la 14 iunie o propunere privind îmbun �t � �irea calit � �ii vie �ii persoanelor în vârst
It identifies the three major areas for action considered essential for this purpose: technology and standards, authorisation regimes and spectrum.
� prin recurgerea la noi tehnologii ale informa �iei �i comunica �iilor
On 22 August the Commission adopted a proposal for a decision on the selection and authorisation of systems providing mobile satellite services (2).
[a se vedea „Promovarea tehnologiilor informa �iei �i comunica �iilor (TIC)” în cele ce urmeaz �], iar, la 12 sept embrie, a adoptat
The proposal aims to facilitate the development of a competitive single market for mobile satellite services in the Community.
) destinat � s � sprijine Imm-urile care desf � �oar � activit � �i de cerce tare �i dezvoltare .
These systems will provide innovative services ranging from highspeed Internet access to mobile television, public protection and disaster relief.
), Comitetul Economic �i Social European a considerat c � angajamentul financiar al Uniunii Europene trebu ie consolidat pentru îmbun �t � �irea rezultatelor �i investi �iilor în cercetare �i dezvoltare, care tr ebuie, de asemenea, s � ia în considerare noile obiective ale Uniunii în materie de emisii de diox id de carbon.
On 13 November the Commission adopted a set of legislative proposals (3) aimed at reforming the Community rules in the telecommunications sector.
La 30 ianuarie a fost încheiat un acord cu Japonia pentru implementarea comun � a activit � �ilor din cadrul abord �rii extinse în domeniul c ercet �rii privind energia de fuziune.
This reform should enable people throughout the European Union to benefit from better-quality communications services at lower prices.
În scopul asocierii între Coreea de Sud �i Comunitatea European � pentru activit � �i de cercetare, de dezvoltare tehnologic � tie a fost încheiat un
It proposes for wireless electronic communications services through more flexibility’ ( defining the practical measures to be taken by 2010 to pave the way towards more f l flexible spectrum management.
7 cooperare �tiin �ific � �i tehnologic � încheiat cu India (
It also calls for agreement on a Community-wide set of proportionate rights and authorisation conditions which should apply in the selected spectrum bands.
Ca urmare a încheierii memorandumurilor de în �elege re cu Comisia la 13 iunie, Croa �ia,
In February the Commission also adopted two decisions on the harmonised use of radio spectrum in the 2 GHz frequency bands for the implementation of systems providing mobile satellite services (6
) �i fosta Republic � Iugoslav � a macedoniei pot, de acum înainte, s � part icipe la Al �aptelea program-cadru european pentru cercetare �i dezvo ltare în condi �ii simi- lare statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene. De asemenea, un acord similar a fost înche
PROSPERITY technology (1).
OBIECTIVUL PROSPERIT —_II
Similarly, on 16 May it adopted a decision on the harmonised availability of information regarding spectrum use within the Community (2).
Acordul ofer � cercet �torilor din aceste � �ri drepturi, similare celor din statele membre ale Uni- unii Europene, de a participa de cercetare la toate în activit � �ile cadrul program .
On 2 July the Commission adopted a communication (3) informing the European Parliament and the Council about Community policies which could be affected by the conclusions of the World Radiocommunication Conference 2007.
Anul 2007 a constituit un an important pentru proiectul ITER
On 13 November the Commission adopted a communication ‘Reaping the full benefits of the digital dividend in Europe: a common approach to the use of the spectrum released by the digital switchover’ (5
La 27 martie, Consiliul a adoptat o decizie de înfiin � arest a întreprinderii comune europene
The Commission proposed a common plan for the use of the radio frequencies released by the switch from analogue to digital television, thereby allowing for the development of new services such as wireless broadband.
Întreprinderea comun � va ges- tiona contribu �ia Comunit � �ii Europene a Energiei stAt omice (Euratom) la organiza �ia interna �ional � ITER pentru energia de fuziune.
On 29 January the Commission adopted a communication on the implementation of the multiannual Community programme to make digital content in Europe more accessible, usable and exploitable (the ‘eContentplus’ programme) (6).
Japonia în vederea realiz �rii rapide a energiei de fuziune.
In it the Commission stated that the programme contributed to the objectives of the i2010 initiative, and especially the emergence of affordable and secure ‘high bandwidth communications, rich and diverse content and digital services’.
Pe termen lung, întreprinde- rea comun � va pune în aplicare în mod progresiv un program de activ it � �i care vizeaz � construirea unui reactor de fuziune experimental ( DE m O ) �i a instala �iilor conexe, inclu
The communication comes from two policy strands: the digital libraries initiative and the Community research policy.
Centrul Comun de Cercetare, care �i-a s �rb �torit a cincizecea aniversare