natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It covers access to and the dissemination of scientific information, and the preservation of digital material.
, este implicat în diverse ini �iative, inclusiv programe specifice, în c adrul celui de Al �aptelea pro- gram-cadru pentru activit � �i de cercetare �i de dezvoltare care a fost lansat în 2007.
On 15 March the Commission adopted a communication ‘Radio-frequency identification (RFID) in Europe: steps towards a policy framework’ (8
Ca parte integrant � a rolului s �u de a asigura sprijin tehnic �i �tiin �if ic politicilor comu- nitare, CCC a contribuit la înfiin �area, la 15 martie, a trei noi laborat oare de referin � � comunitare, care vor sprijini autorit � �ile na �ional e în eforturile acestora de evitare a contamin �rii produselor alimentare (destinate consumului uman sau animal) cu sub- stan �e periculoase.
71 objects, animals or persons bearing a data-emitting tag to be recognised or identified from a greater or lesser distance and in the shortest possible time.
71 nou atlas pentru examinarea efectelor nutrien �ilor, în special a c elor de natur � agrochi
RFIDs are today seen as the likely gateway to a new phase of development of the information society, often referred to as the ‘Internet of things’.
Centrul Comun de Cercetare a prezentat, de asemenea
The Commission announced its intention to monitor developments in this field closely and, by the end of 2008, to publish a communication analysing these developments and their effects. ects.
, studiul „Bio4EU”, care evalueaz � impactul biotehnologiilor asupra industriilor europene, �i al l ansat programul informatic gratuit Iuclid 5, care este esen �ial pentru ca industria chimi c � s � poat � îndeplini cerin �ele noii legisla �ii REACH (înregistrarea, evaluarea �i autorizar ea substan �elor chimice).
In it the Commission addresses the market barriers for ICT services and tools.
– m e d i S y s – pentru identificarea amenin � �rilor la adresa s �n �t � �ii pub lice prin colectarea �i prelucrarea informa �iilor publicate pe internet.
It seeks to make use of opportunities, particularly for older people, by raising awareness, building common strategies, removing technical and regulatory hurdles, and promoting ICT take-up, joint research and innovation.
De asemenea, CCC a contribuit la monitorizarea incendiilor forestiere survenite în spe- cial în vara anului 2007, punând la dispozi �ie imagini preluate prin sa telit �i informa �ii generate de sistemul european de informare asupra incendiilor fost restiere ( E f fI S ) .
On the same day the Commission adopted a proposal for a decision on the Community’s participation in an R & D programme to enhance the quality of life of older people through the use of new ICTs, to be undertaken by several Member States (2). This proposal is an essential part of the Commission’s action to respond to the demographic challenge faced by all European Union countries. On 6 July the Commission adopted a report on the implementation and effectiveness of the ‘.eu’ top-level domain (3).
Uniunii Europene. În special, CCC a elaborat un raport de prez entare a situa �iei capa- cit � �ilor de cercetare în statele membre ale Uniunii, precum raport privind cre �- terea consumului de energie electric � în � �rile Uniunii �i m �surile tehnice care ar putea fi luate pentru inversarea acestei tendin �e.
In it the Commission stresses the great popularity of the domain, which has resulted in far more registrations than expected.
În domeniul securit � �ii nucleare, CCC a furnizat expertiz � a utorit � �ilor na �ionale, în spe
This long-term agenda includes key components that may serve as a basis for the development and implementation of consistent strategies and measures for e-skills, which are crucial for promoting innovation, productivity and employability and meeting the challenges of globalisation.
Ast- fel, indicatorii principali se îndreapt � în direc �ia cea bun �, iar tehnolog iile informa �iei
From 18 June to 1 October the Commission conducted an online public consultation to prepare the European Union’s strategy on ICTs.
�i comunica �iilor r �mân un motor important al cre �terii ce prive �te ac �iunile din cadrul politicilor, ive la nivel diversele comunitar ini �iat anun �ate
On 8 November the Commission adopted a communication ‘To be part of the information society’ (5
2 momentul lans �rii i2010, în iunie 2005 (
) relating to the European i2010 initiative on e-inclusion.
), se afl � în plin � desf � �urare.
It proposes a European initiative on the subject and a strategic action framework to implement the 2006 Riga ministerial declaration on inclusion in the information
Comisia propune ca evaluarea intermediar � pentru a ini �iativei, anul 2008, programat � s � vizeze aspecte: re �elele �i internetul; rolul rului, inclusiv din perspectiva
PROSPERITY society.
OBIECTIVUL PROSPERIT —_II
In particular, the Commission will work towards raising awareness and combining efforts in 2008 through an e-inclusion campaign known as ‘e-Inclusion, be part of it!’ and will help to ensure a horizontal legislative approach to create an accessible information society in order to guarantee equal rights and the effectiveness of the single market.
La 1 iunie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare în care reia concluziile �i recomand �rile unui grup de experţi independenţi care au efectuat o evaluare a Agenţiei Europene
Audiovisual and media policy
1 pentru Securitatea Reţelelor Informatice și a Datelor (ENISA) (
It provides a legal framework that covers all audiovisual media services, less detailed and more flexible regulation and modernised rules on TV advertising to improve the funding of audiovisual content.
De altfel, Comisia anun � �, prin aceast � comunicare, lansarea unei consult �ri publice iu de impact care va include o analiz � costuri/beneficii privind prel ungirea mandatului agen �iei �i viitorul acesteia.
It supplements the European Union’s audiovisual policy.
Agen �iei Europene pentru Securitatea Re �elelor Info rmatice �i a Datelor.
It is linked to the audiovisual media services directive and the MEDIA 2007 programme.
Propunerea prevede prelungirea mandatului agen �iei cu doi ani.
The Commission wishes to promote the development and exchange of good practices in media literacy in the digital environment through existing programmes and initiatives.
( asupra evolu �iilor semnificative înregistrate pe pie �ele comunica �iil or electronice, pre- cum �i asupra principalelor aspecte de reglementare.
It will also encourage research into criteria for assessing media literacy.
( în reţelele publice de telefonie mobilă în interiorul
Research and development of information society technologies
Comunităţii �i de modificare a Directivei 2002/21/CE (
On 11 December the Commission adopted a communication ‘Pre-commercial procurement: driving innovation to ensure sustainable high-quality public services
La 11 iulie, Comisia a adoptat cel de al doilea raport privind analizele de piaţă în contex- tul cadrului de reglementare al Uniunii Europene7
It seeks to raise awareness about the opportunities available to the in Europe’ (
( consultare comunitar pentru comunicaţiile electronice în cursul primilor trei ani de func �ionare a acestuia �i experien �a acumulat � pân � în prezent în pr ocesul de punere în aplicare.
European public sector for the procurement of R & D services as a way of obtaining products and services that ultimately meet its needs better, and of boosting innovation. (1 (2
�ei anali- zei pie �elor, decât m �suri de reglementare impuse. Totu �i, Comisia con sider � c � înc � exist � obstacole care împiedic � exploatarea întregului poten �ial al pie
) Directive 2007/65/EC (OJ L 332, 18.12.2007).) COM(2007) 833.) COM(2007) 541 (OJ C 4, 9.1.2008).) COM(2007) 799.
) Regulamentul (CE) nr. 460/2004 (JO L 77, 13.3.2004).
Education and training
La 18 iulie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare intitulat �
In connection with the relaunch of the Lisbon strategy, the 2005 spring European Council deemed human capital to be Europe’s greatest asset.
), al c �rui obiectiv principal este preocuparea de a stimula dez- voltarea pie �ei create prin obile dezvoltarea în Uniunea televiziunii
It therefore called on the Member States to step up their efforts to raise the general standard of education and reduce the number of early school-leavers, in particular by continuing with the education and training 2010 work programme designed to dovetail with the Lisbon strategy.
Aceasta identific � trei domenii de ac �iune majore c onsiderate a fi esen �iale în acest scop: tehnologii �i norme, regimuri de autorizare �i spectrul de frecven �e radio.
The European Council also stressed that lifelong learning is a sine qua non for achieving the Lisbon objectives.
La 22 august, Comisia a adoptat o propunere de decizie privind sel ec �ia �i autorizarea
Education and training 2010 work programme
) care vizeaz � reformarea normelor comunitare
On 21 February the Commission adopted a communication (1) on a framework of indicators for monitoring progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training in conjunction with the more detailed objectives of the education and training 2010 programme (2).
Aceast � reform � trebuie s � permit � cet � �enilor europeni s � beneficieze, în întreaga Uniune, de servicii de comunica �ii de o calitate mai bun � la pre � minim.
Eight main areas of intervention make up this general assessment framework, this in turn being supported where necessary by a more concentrated set of 20 core indicators and indicator areas as well as other European benchmarks, such as the proportion of early school-leavers and the average level of participation in lifelong learning.
Reforma prevede institu- irea unei autorit � �i europene a pie �ei comunica �iilor electronice în scopul de a sprijini
In May in its conclusions on ‘a coherent framework of indicators and benchmarks for monitoring progress towards the Lisbon objectives in education and training’, the Council recognised the importance of the continuous and concerted efforts of the Member States and of the Commission to develop such a framework.
Comisia și autorităţile de reglementare naţionale în procesul de aplicare a normelor de pia � � �i de protec �ie a consumatorilor în mod unifo rm �i coerent în cele dou �zeci
It called on them to maintain their close cooperation.
Pachetul de propuneri de reform � con �ine, de asemenea, o nou � r ecomandare (
On 3 August the Commission presented a communication ‘Improving the quality of teacher education’ (3).
) pri- vind pie �ele care trebuie s � fac � obiectul unei reglem ent �ri sectoriale.
In appraising the current situation, it wished to encourage and support the national reforms envisaged by the Member States to adapt their education and teacher-training systems to the changes in the labour market and society in general.
Ca urmare a progreselor înregistrate în ultimii ani în majoritat ea statelor membre în materie de competi �ie �i de alternative pentru consumator, Com isia a concluzionat c �, în principiu,
To this end it offered the Member States a set of guidelines which can provide a common framework for the development of their policies and practices.
În consecin � �, aceas ta recomand � stabilirea, la nivel comunitar, a unui set de drepturi �i condi �ii de autorizare propor �io- nale, care ar trebui s � se aplice în benzile de frecven � � select a t e .
On 12 July the Commission also launched a public consultation, open until 15 December, on the development and modernisation of school education in the Member States.
În februarie, Comisia a adoptat, de asemenea, dou � de cizii privind utilizarea armonizată a spectrului radio pentru benzile de frecven � � de 2 g H z în vederea punerii în aplicare a
1 always a good time to learn’ (
1 sistemelor care furnizeaz � servicii mobile prin satelit (
A working group was set up at the end of 2007 to help the Commission and the Member States to delineate measures and projects under this action plan and see to its further implementation.
De asemenea, aceasta a adoptat, la 16 mai, o decizie privind disponibilitatea armonizat � a informa �iilor referitoare la utilizarea
The year 2007 was the first year of implementation of the lifelong learning programme
La 2 iulie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare (
It also supported crosscutting measures on political cooperation, languages, information and communication technologies and the exploitation and dissemination of results.
European și a Consiliului cu privire la politicile comunitare care ar putea fi afectate de concluziile conferin �ei mondiale privind radiocomunica �iile ( C m R ) 200
In 2007 the Commission continued negotiations with the European Parliament and the Council on its proposal for a regulation establishing the European Institute of
�i 2 octombrie, Consiliul a adoptat privind aceast � conferin � � mondial �.
Technology ( and the Member States by involving the best actors in the knowledge triangle (research teams, enterprises and public authorities).
Comisia propune stabilirea unui plan comun pentru utilizarea frecven �elor radio eliberate prin trecerea d e la televiziunea analogic � la televiziunea digital �, permi �ând, astfel, dezvoltarea de servicii noi, precum comuni- ca �iile în band � larg � f �r � fir.
This communication engendered
Programul eContentplus ) (
On 25 June the Council, for its part, adopted a general approach on the Institute.
- noașterea sau identificarea de la distanţă mică sau mare și în timp minim a unui animal sau a unei persoane care prezint � o etichet � electronic �
Parliament, in turn, expressed the wish, in a resolution of 26 September, that the Institute’s name should include the word ‘innovation’ and that it should not be set up until after the successful completion of an initial feasibility and testing phase.
( tag) capabil � s � emit � date prin unde radio. În prezent, R fI D este considerat � poarta c �t re o nou � faz � de dezvoltare a societ � �ii informa �ionale, adesea denumit � „inter netul obiectelor”.
Discussions on the point concerning the Institute resulted in a political agreement in the Council on 23 November.
Comisia î �i anun � � inten �ia de a monitoriza îndeaproape evolu �ia în acest domeniu �i de a publica, la sfâr
On 13 April the Commission adopted a communication ‘Framework for the European survey on language competences’ (3
Aceasta încearc � s � identifice s pentru oportunit � �ile, vârstnici, sensibilizare, stabilirea unor strategii comune, înl �turarea obstacol elor tehnice �i legis- lative �i promovarea adopt �rii de solu �ii TIC, precum e cercetare comune
This survey will provide knowledge about the multilingual capacities of young people, on where good practice and performance can be found, and on progress towards the objective of improving foreign-language learning.
În acest context, Comisia a adoptat, în aceea �i zi, o prop unere de decizie privind participarea Comunit � �ii ercetare la
On 25 September the Commission adopted a report on the implementation of the ‘Promoting language learning and language diversity’ action plan (4).
�i un dezvoltare program îmbun �t � �irii calit � �ii vie �ii persoanelor în vârst � p rin utilizarea noilor tehnologii ale
The report concluded that the Member States have made efforts towards a considerable number of goals set out in the action plan and that emphasis must now be put on adult language learning, widening the range of stakeholders to include the business sector, continuous vocational training, and informal language learning through the media and cultural activities.
Comisie pentru aborda- rea provoc �rii demografice cu care se confrunt � toate � �rile Uniunii.
International cooperation
La 6 iulie, Comisia a adoptat un
The Tempus III programme for the modernisation of the higher-education systems and institutions of countries neighbouring the European Union having entered its f i final phase in 2007, the Commission has prepared the new phase of the programme
Raport privind implementarea, funcţionarea și eficacita- tea domeniului de nivel 1 „.eu”4
The results of assessments and consultations of its principal beneficiaries have enabled some improvements to this new phase.
Comisia subliniaz � aici marea popularitate a dome-
In April a joint declaration on the strengthening of cooperation between the European Union and Australia was signed.
( niului, care s-a materializat printr-o serie de înregistr �ri net sup erioare estim �rilor.
It envisages the organisation of joint consortia projects and an action-oriented political dialogue on issues such as the Bologna process, quality assurance, the setting of benchmarks and reference points, efficiency and fairness, and qualifications frameworks.
Se constat � aici, de asemenea, gestionarea pe ansamblu eficient � de c �tre Re gistru a eta- pei de ini �iere a domeniului „.eu”, precum �i eficien �a cadrului juridic inst stituit în scopul de a preveni abuzurile la adresa sistemului.
On 12 July the Commission adopted a proposal for a decision renewing the Erasmus
La 7 septembrie, Comisia a prezentat o comunicare intitulat �
), with a budget slightly in excess of EUR 950 million.
Acest program de ac �iune pe termen lung include elemente-che ie care vor
PROSPERITY
� rii .
Launched in 2004, Erasmus Mundus is a key external policy project of the Commission in the field of higher education: more than 4 000 students from 100 non-member countries have benefited under the programme, as well as some 270 European and 100 non-European universities.
Între 18 iunie �i 1 octombrie, Comisia a efectuat o consultare public � online pentru elaborarea strategiei Uniunii pentru cooperarea interna �ional � în ma terie de TIC.
In the interest of taking account of developments in the European Union’s policy outlook in both the education and training and the external relations fields, on 25 July the Commission proposed (2
008 printr-o campanie intitulată „Participă la e-incluziune”, precum �i o abordare legislativ � orizontal � în favoa
) a recasting of the European Training Foundation’s founding regulation (3
- rea unei societ � �i informa �ionale accesibile, pentru a garanta dreptur i egale �i o pia � � intern � eficace.
The date 14 September saw the launching of the cooperation projects with the United States under the Atlantis agreement.
�i Consiliul au semnat o d alizare a normelor în sectorul serviciilor audiovizuale.
Their objective is to encourage transatlantic academic cooperation through innovative student exchanges leading to double degrees, the drafting of joint programmes and policy studies.
Directiva oferă un cadru legal care acoper � toate serviciile furnizate de mijloacele audiovizuale, o reglementare mai simpl � �i mai flexibil � �i norme moderne privind publicitatea în cadrul te leviziunii, în vederea unei finan � �ri mai eficiente a con �inutului.
On 18 October the Commission adopted the ‘goods transport in Europe’ package.
Aceasta se raporteaz � la vind dispozi �iile serviciile directivei de mijloace audiovizuale (directiva S m A V ) �i la programul mEDIA 2007.
It comprises two communications, ‘The EU’s freight transport agenda: boosting the efficiency, integration and sustainability of freight transport in Europe’ (5), and ‘Freight transport logistics action plan’ (6), as well as communications concerning rail transport and maritime transport (see below).
Comisia intenţio- neaz � s � promoveze dezvoltarea �i schimbul de bune practici ale ed uca �iei în sectorul digital prin intermediul programelor �i ini �iativelor existente.
On 23 October the European Parliament and the Council adopted the third package of railway measures, which aims to make rail transport more competitive and more attractive.
Cercetarea și dezvoltarea în materie de tehnologii ale societăţii informaţionale
This rail transport package comprises:
), Comisia a prezentat o comunicare intitulat �
● enhance and improve these passengers’ rights.
La 11 decembrie, Comisia a adoptat o comunicare intitulat �
It covers all journeys and rail services provided throughout the Community by one or more railway undertakings;
„Achiziţia înainte de comer- cializare: încurajarea inovaţiei pentru asigurarea unor servicii publice durabile de înaltă
) on the certification of train drivers operating locomotives and trains on the railway system in the Community.
� �ile de care dispune sectorul public european de a îmbun �t � �i achizi �ia d e servicii de cer- cetare �i dezvoltare ca mijloc de achizi �ionare a produselor or care, în final, s � corespund � mai bine nevoilor sale, precum �i de a promova inovarea.
The communication provides a first statistical analysis of development of the rail market and lays the foundation for regular reporting.
În contextul relansării Strategiei de la Lisabona, Consiliul European de primăvară din 2005 a apreciat capitalul uman ca fiind activul cel mai important pentru Europa.
In particular it presents the regulatory and institutional framework established for the purpose of liberalising this market, the degree of that liberalisation, the development of the rail market from the point of view of goods and passenger transport performance, and the financial performance of the sector, including information on the capacity of rail infrastructure and on development of the supply industry.
În consecinţă, a invitat statele membre să-și dubleze eforturile orientate spre creșterea nivelului general de instruire și reducerea numărului tinerilor care părăsesc școala prematur, în special prin continuarea programului de lucru „Educaţie și formare 2010”, conceput în conformitate cu Strategia de la Lisabona. Consiliul European a subliniat, de asemenea, faptul că formarea continuă constituie o condiţie sine qua non pentru atingerea obiectivelor de la Lisabona.
The logistics package for freight adopted by the Commission on 18 October includes a communication ‘Towards a rail network giving priority to freight’ (5
În 2006, Consiliul a subliniat dublul rol – social și economic – al educaţiei și formării, precum și nevoia unor eforturi mai substanţiale în materie de reforme în aceste două domenii, a unor investiţii specifice și a unei guvernări consolidate.
The first European Road Safety Day was organised on 27 April, an occasion which also saw the first publication by the Commission of the results of the ‘SafetyNet’ project.
) consacrat � unui cadru coerent de indicatori pentru urm �rirea progreselor înregistrate în ceea ce p rive �te obiectivele de la Lisabona în domeniul educa �iei e mai detaliate
The package includes a proposal for a regulation on common rules for admission to the occupation of road transport operator (6). A second proposal
Acest cadru general de evaluare include opt domenii principale de interven �ie; la rândul s �u, acesta este s us �inut, dup � caz, de un set mai concentrat de dou �zeci de indicatori �i arii centrale d e indicatori, precum �i
PROSPERITY for a regulation concerns common rules for access to the market for transport services by coach and bus (1). Lastly, the Commission proposed a regulation on common rules for access to the international road haulage market (2).
OBIECTIVUL PROSPERIT —_II de alte criterii de referin � � europene, precum proc entul de tineri care renun � � timpuriu la școală sau procentul de participare a adulţilor la educaţie și formare pe tot parcursul vie �ii.
The Green Paper addresses the main challenges related to urban mobility by five main themes: towards free-flowing towns and cities; towards greener towns and cities; towards smarter urban transport; towards accessible urban transport; towards safe and secure urban transport.
„cadru coerent de indicatori și criterii de referinţă pentru urmărirea progreselor înregistrate în ceea ce privește obiectivele de la Lisabona în domeniul educaţiei și al formării”, Consiliul a admis importan �a eforturilor continue sus �inute ale statelor membre �i ale Comisiei pentru elaborarea un ui astfel de cadru.
It then looks at ways of contributing to the creation of a new culture for urban mobility, and tackles the question of financial resources and how to use them for the development of sustainable urban mobility.
Acesta le invit � s � men �in � o strâns � cooperare.
The Commission’s Green Paper launches a debate on various options which serve as a basis for 25 questions.
La 3 august, Comisia a prezentat o comunicare intitulat �