natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Stability and convergence programmes:http://ec.europa.eu/economy_fi nance/sg_pact_fi scal_policy/fi scal_policy528_en.htm
La 17 septembrie, Tribunalul de Prim � In sta n A � a confirmat pe fon d decizia Comisiei din martie 2004 de s an cA i o n ar e a abuzului de p o zi Ai e dominant � în care se reg �sea microsoft.
Excessive defi cits:http://ec.europa.eu/economy_fi nance/sg_pact_fi scal_policy/fi scal_policy554_en.htm
În restul domeniului antitrust, Comisia a adresat o decizie societ �Aii groupement des cartes bancaires ( f r an A a ) prin care se stabilea c � aceasta a înc �lcat normele
Taxation: http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/taxation/gen_info/tax_policy/index_en.htm
De ase- menea, la 3 octombrie, Comisia isa o amend � a impus în societ �Aii V valoare milioane de euro pentru lui înc �lcarea
State aid:http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/state_aid/overview/index_en.html
8 tului CE privind practicile comerciale restrictive (
International competition network:http://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/
Peste 97 % din o p era Ai uni le notificate au fost aprobate, majo- ritatea în termen de o lun �.
Section 2
2 iectul de preluare a Télé2 fran �a de c �tre Sf R (
Review and progress of the internal market
) �i cu privire la fuziunea dintre societ �Aile Sony în domeniul
Review of the single market
4 înregistrărilor muzicale (
Thus on 17 January the European Economic and Social Committee adopted an exploratory own-initiative opinion ‘The review of the single market’ (1
Pentru a r �spunde preocup �rilor exprimate de Comisie, p �r �ile au adus modific �ri opera �iunilor avute în vedere. Prin urmare, Comisia a autoriza t aceste con-
) and on
7 centr �ri, la 18 iulie (
27 March the Committee of the Regions adopted an opinion ‘The future of the single
) �i respectiv 3 octombrie (
2 market and stocktaking of European society’ (
În conformitate cu politica de con cu r e n A � proactiv � s us Ai nut � de Comisie (
On 22 February the Commission adopted a communication ‘A single market for citizens — interim report to the 2007 spring European Council’ (3), setting out its vision for the single market of the 21st century.
), una privind sectoarele europene ale gazului și energiei electrice și una privind piaa serviciilor bancare cu amănuntul. În aceste anchete, Comisia subliniaz � c � este vital c a, în cele dou � dome
It also suggested exploring new approaches to make the single market more impact-driven, result-oriented and network-based and to enhance its effectiveness, decentralisation, responsiveness to the global context and accessibility.
- nii abordate, s � se aplice atât dreptul con cu r e n A e i , cât �i m �s uri corective de reglemen
In its conclusions of 19 February and 22 November, the Council took note of the ongoing revision of the review of the single market.
11 tare.
On 4 September the European Parliament adopted a resolution on the single market review, in which it proposed to tackle barriers and inefficiencies through better implementation and enforcement of existing rules.
) in vest i g a Ai e i sectoriale efectuate în pri v in A a asigurărilor pentru persoane juridice și recomandă luarea unei serii de m �suri destinate sporirii con cu r e n A e i în respectivu l sector.
The review led to the communication ‘A single market for 21st century Europe’ (
Consiliul directive negocierea unui proiect de acord între Comunitatea European �
), adopted by the Commission on 20 November.
Republica Coreea în domeniul con cu r e n A e i .
That communication turned the February interim report into an operational set of measures with the aim of repositioning the single market.
La 19 iunie, într-o r e z o l u Ai e referitoare la raport ul privind politica de con cu r e n A � pentru
It was accompanied by a communication on services of general interest, including social services of general interest (5), and a paper setting out a ‘new social vision’ for Europe (6
2005, Parlamentul European a salutat abordarea economic � adoptat � d e Comisie, pre- cum �i eforturile acesteia de îmbun �t �Aire a calit �Aii aplic �rii deciziilor în cadrul ReA ele i
LEVERS OF PROSPERITY
CONTEXTUL ECONOmIC ÎI SOCIAL
In particular, the communication announces a new approach and a series of measures to ensure the single market does more to take advantage of globalisation, empower consumers, open up for small businesses, stimulate innovation and help to maintain high social and environmental standards.
), Comisia a adoptat orient �ri în care sunt explicate practicile sale act uale în materie de competene jurisdicionale în domeniul controlului concentrărilor.
Among the major policy actions included in the single market package are initiatives to:
Textele existente sunt codificate �i adaptate în conformitate atât cu hot �rârile recente ale tri- bunalelor europene, cât �i cu noul regulament comunitar privind co ncentr �rile, adop- tat în 2004.
● help consumers to exercise their contractual rights and obtain redress across borders;
La 13 septembrie, Comisia a lansat o consultare publică (
● help consumers to benefit to a greater extent from the opening-up of financial markets;
Este vorba despre o etap � interme diar � a procesului de preg �tire a respectivelor orient �ri, care ar trebui s � fie definit ivate în 2008.
● provide better information for consumers and small businesses;
1/2003 – în cazul serviciilor de tramp (transport mar itim la cerere)
● propose a ‘small business act’ and introduce a ‘researcher passport’;
Dezvoltarea durabil �:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/
● specify how Community rules are to apply to services and social services of general interest and promote the quality of social services across the Union.
Programe de stabilitate �i de convergen � �: h t tfip : / / e c . europa. e u / e con o m y _ fi n an ce / s g _ p a c t_ fiscal _ p o l i c y / fiscal _ p o l i c y 5 2
PROSPERITY
OBIECTIVUL PROSPERIT —_II
● a proposal for a decision on a common framework for the marketing of products (1
1 exploratoriu privind „Analiza pieţei unice” (
● lastly, an interpretative communication on procedures for the registration of motor vehicles originating in another Member State (2
2 lităţii sociale europene” (
On 21 March the Commission adopted a report (3) on the operation from 2002 to 2005 of Directive 98/34/EC (4), which provides for an information procedure on standards and technical regulations.
În ceea ce prive �te Comisia, aceasta a adoptat, la 22 februarie, o co municare intitulat �
The report’s conclusions confirm the Member States’ positive view of the way the directive has been applied.
„O piaţă unică pentru cetăţeni – raport intermediar către Consiliul European de primăvară
It also puts forward some avenues that are worth considering if users, and in particular economic operators, are to derive maximum benefit from the directive.
), în care aceasta prezint � viziunea sa asupra pie �ei unice din secolul
5 a directive relating to transfers of defence-related products within the Community (
�ei unice asupra impactului ul eficientiz �rii,
) with the aim of reducing the barriers to trade in such products within the Union.
�i rezultatelor, descentraliz �rii în fundament �rii acesteia pe resurse, solid �rii capacit � �ii de reac �ie precum �i al con acesteia în contextul global �i a accesibilit � �ii sale. În concluziile sale din 19 februarie
Freedom to provide services and freedom of establishment
�i din 22 noiembrie, Consiliul a luat act de evaluarea continu � a an alizei pie �ei unice.
Financial services have been the focus of attention since the beginning of 2007.
În cadrul reuniunii sale pean, din martie, la rândul
On 27 February the Council adopted conclusions on the clearing and settlement of securities transactions (and in particular the code of conduct signed by the providers of negotiation and post-negotiation infrastructure), a key component of financial integration within the European Union where significant progress is needed to improve the efficiency and the reliability of post-trading services.
Consiliul s �u, a luat aceast � abordare �i a subliniat necesitatea îmbun �t � �ir ii suplimentare a func �ion �rii pie �ei interne în scopul adapt �rii acesteia la noile realit � �i econo mice .
On 19 March the Commission presented an interpretative communication (6
La data de 4 septembrie, Parlamentul European a ado ptat o rezolu �ie privind revizuirea pie �ei unice, în care propune combaterea obstacolel or �i a ineficacit � �ii printr-o mai bun � transpunere �i aplicare a normelor existente.
) on the respective powers retained by the home Member State and the host Member State in the marketing of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities
Aceast � analiz � a culminat cu elaborarea comunic �rii
(UCITS) pursuant to Section VIII of the UCITS directive (7
„O piaţă unică pentru Europa seco- lului XXI”4
In April it adopted a report on the continued appropriateness of the requirements for professional indemnity insurance imposed on intermediaries under Community law (8) and a Green Paper on retail financial services in the single market (9).
Aceast � raportul intermediar din luna februarie într-un ansamblu opera �ional de m �suri desti- nate repozi �ion �rii pie �ei unice.
Acknowledging that major efforts are needed in both these areas if citizens are to reap the benefit of
Aceasta este înso �it � de o comun icare privind serviciile
LEVERS OF PROSPERITY
PâRgHIILE PROSPERIT — �II
In a resolution of 23 May, Parliament confirmed its position on the organisational peculiarities of each healthcare system and called on the Commission to submit a proposal for an appropriate instrument with a view, in particular, to codifying the case-law of the Court of Justice on patients’ rights.
În special, comunicarea anun � � o nou � abordare �i o nou � serie de m �su ri destinate s � garanteze faptul c � pia �a unic � va depune eforturi mai sus �inute pen tru a beneficia de globalizare, va oferi putere consumatorilor, se va deschide c �tre micile întreprinderi, va stimula inova �ia �i va ajuta men �inerea unui nivel ridicat în cadrul domeniu lui social �i de protec �ie a mediului.
Parliament called for very wide freedom for patients and health practitioners.
Printre ac �iunile politice majore prev �zut e de pachetul pie �ei unice se num �r � ini �iative care vizeaz �:
It also invited the Commission actively to support the introduction of e-health and telemedicine.
•s � ajute consumatorii s �- �i exercite drepturile lor contractuale � i s � beneficieze de indemniza �ii dincolo de frontiere;
On 30 May the European Economic and Social Committee adopted an own-initiative opinion ‘The internal market in services — Requirements as regards the labour market and consumer protection’ (2
•s � ajute consumatorii s � beneficieze mai mult de deschiderea pie �elor financiare ;
), which aims to clarify the effects of the current strategy for the internal market in services on the job market, employment conditions and consumer protection and in so doing to be of practical use to those affected and the European institutions.
•s � remedieze deficien �ele existente în sectoarele în care pia �a u nic � ar trebui s � fie mai performant �;
In a report of 25 June on certain issues relating to motor insurance (3
•s � propun � o „lege privind micile întreprinderi” �i s � introduc � un
), the Commission referred to the effectiveness of national penalties introduced in respect of the reasoned offer/reply procedure and the coverage of legal costs.
•s � precizeze modalit � �ile de aplicare a normelor comunitare serviciilor � i serviciilor sociale de interes general �i s � promoveze calitatea serviciilor sociale în Uniune.
On 10 July the Commission presented a proposal for a directive on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of insurance and reinsurance (Solvency II) (4).
Comisia a adoptat un pachet legislativ semnificativ privind evolu �ia pie �ei interne, a cărui comunicare centrală este intitulată „Piaţa internă de mărfuri: o piatră de temelie a competitivităţii europene” (3).
It calls for insurers to meet stricter solvability requirements in order to ensure that they have sufficient assets to cope with adverse circumstances, such as floods, storms and serious car accidents.
Acest pachet cuprinde un num �r de patru ini �iative care se integreaz � în noua strategie pentru pia �a unic � a secolului XX
Under the proposal, insurers will also be required to own the assets necessary to cover market risk, credit risk and operational risk, which are not covered by the current European Union regime.
I, în special în ceea ce prive �te îmbun �t � �irea func �ion �rii acesteia (a se vedea în cele ce urmeaz �).
In a resolution of 11 July on financial services policy (2005–10), Parliament referred to market concentration, alternative investment vehicles, access to finance in the retail segment, financial literacy and users’ input in policymaking, better regulation, systemic risks, architecture of regulation and supervision, and global impact of measures.
La 14 februarie, Comisia uri a adoptat privind un pia �a pachet intern � m �rfuri, pachet care cuprinde un num �r de patru ini � iative destinate îmbun �t � �irii liberei circula �ii a m �rfurilor, precum i �i moderniz �rii normelor
On 26 September the Committee adopted an own-initiative opinion ‘The economic and social consequences of financial market trends’ (1).
•o propunere de regulament de stabilire a unor proceduri de ap licare a anumitor reguli tehnice na �ionale pentru e în mod produse legal în com e r c i al i z a t alt
The Commission will consider practical action based on FISCO’s work and will establish a timeframe.
2 ghere a pie �ei în cadrul comercializ �rii produselor (
In the financial services sector, on 13 November the European Parliament and the Council adopted a directive (2) facilitating payments within the European Union, in particular credit transfers, direct debits and card payments, by laying down the legal basis for introducing a single euro payments area.
•o propunere de decizie de stabilire a unui cadru co mun pentru comercializarea
The directive strengthens the rights and protection of all users of payment services.
• �i în sfâr �it, o comunicare interpretativ � privind procedurile pent ru înmatricularea
On 18 December the Commission adopted a White Paper on the integration of European Union mortgage credit markets (3).
) privind aplicarea, în perioada 2002-2005, a procedurilor sta-
Mindful of the importance of mortgage credit markets, the Commission conducted a comprehensive review of the level of integration of these markets and the way they operate.
) care prevede o procedur � de informare în domeniul standardelor �i reglement �rilor tehnice.
On the same day the Commission adopted a communication ‘Financial education’ (4).
Concluziil e raportului confirm � viziunea pozitiv � a statelor membre în ceea ce prive �te aplicarea directivei.
It sets out certain non-binding principles by way of guidance for the Member States and the other parties concerned when drawing up and implementing financial education schemes.
D e asemenea, raportul propune piste de reflec �ie pentru a permit e utilizatorilor directivei special, operatorilor economici s � beneficieze la maximum de avantajele acest s teia .
Moreover, in its communication (5
La 5 decembrie, în cadrul pachetului privind măsurile în materie de apărare, Comisia a
) of 21 December the Commission put forward measures to increase crossborder investments by venture capital funds.
) privind transferurile intercomunitare de produse în materie de ap �rare, al c �rei obiectiv se limiteaz � la schimburile comercial e de astfel de produse în Uniune.
) continued within the various institutions.
, îmbun �t � �irea func �ion �rii sale.
Company law, corporate governance and the fight against financial crime
Carte verde privind serviciile financiare cu amănuntul pe piaţa
The recommendations relate in particular to Community law as the basis for the form of company, procedures for formation, capital stock, and net liability of executive directors and members in the event of a reduction in net worth.
La 8 mai, Consiliul a adoptat dou � serii de concluzii. Prima serie de c oncluzii salut �, în special, Cartea alb � a Comisiei privind îmbun �t � �irea cadrului de reglementar e a pieţei unice a fondurilor de investiţie4
In a communication (3) of 10 July the Commission presented considerations on a simplified business environment for companies in the areas of company law, accounting and auditing.
În a doua serie de concluzii, c � fondurile speculative au contribuit în mod semnificativ la stimularea eficien �ei sistemu- lui financiar, îns � atrage aten �ia asupra riscurilor poten �iale, sistemice i opera �ionale, asociate activit � �ilor lor.
Given developments in recent years (globalisation of economies and radical developments in technology, new international accounting standards and the development of case-law), it felt there was a need to review existing directives to assess their continued relevance.
- terul specific al serviciilor de sănătate �i a invitat Comisia s �-i prezinte o propunere de instrument adecvat în special în vederea codific �rii jurispruden �ei Cur �ii de Justi
It therefore intends to have discussions on the subject with the Member States, Parliament and other interested parties.
�ie privind drepturile pacien �ilor.
On 11 July Parliament and the Council signed a directive on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in listed companies (4
Parlamentul libertate pacien �i �i pentru speciali �tii din sectorul s �n �t �
It seeks to remove the main obstacles to crossborder voting in listed companies which have their registered office in one Member State by introducing special requirements concerning shareholders’ rights in relation to the general meeting.
Comisiei s � stimuleze introducerea sistemului de s �n � tate electronic (e-s �n �tate) a telemedicinei.
On 13 November Parliament and the Council signed a directive (5) concerning the requirement for an independent expert’s report on the occasion of mergers or divisions of public limited liability companies.
La 30 mai, Comitetul Economic �i Social European a adoptat un aviz din proprie ini �ia- tivă intitulat „Piaţa internă a serviciilor – cerinţe cu privire la piaţa muncii și protecţia consumatorilor” (5) al c �rui obiectiv vizeaz � s � clarifice impactul strategiei actuale pentru pia �a intern � a serviciilor asupra pie �ei muncii, asupra condi �iilor de ocupar e a for �ei de munc � �i de protec �ie a consumatorilor, precum tribu �ie practic � pentru persoanele în cauz � �i pentru institu �iile europene.
The proposal is one of 10 practical proposals for fast-track action in the action programme for reducing administrative burdens in the European Union (6
Într-un raport din 25 iunie privind anumite aspecte referitoare la asigurarea auto
It gives shareholders the direct possibility of forgoing the written expert report on the draft terms of merger or division, thereby bringing two directives (7) into line with the current requirements of the 10th company law directive on crossborder mergers of limited liability companies (8).
Comisia a evocat eficacitatea sanc �iunilor la nivel na �ional introduse în sprijinul proce- durii ofertei sau a r �spunsului justificat �i acoperirea cheltuielilo r de judecat �.
The report mainly concerns the work timetables accepted accounting principles) ( on the subject as anticipated by the national authorities of Canada, Japan and the USA.
European a men �ionat, în special, urm �toarele: concentrarea pie �ei; in strumentele de investi �ie alternative; accesul la finan �are în sectorul serviciilor cu am �nuntul; cultura financiar � �i contribu �ia utilizatorilor la procesul de adoptarea de ciziilor; o mai bun � legiferare; riscurile sistemice; structura reglement �rii actul global al m �surilor.
It also contains certain preliminary information about convergence efforts by some other third countries.
- �i Social European prie iniţiativă intitulat „Consecinţele economice și sociale ale evoluţiei pieţelor financi-
In a resolution of 13 March (2
- paren �a, protec �ia investitorilor tionarea
For its part, the spring European Council stressed the need to step up international action to protect intellectual property rights and the fight against counterfeiting and product piracy.
Uniunii Europene în materie de stabilitate financiară, precum �i concluzii privind compensarea și regularizarea operaţiunilor.
In the field of patent policy, on 3 April the Commission adopted a communication ‘Enhancing the patent system in Europe’ (4), which sets out the results of a consultation launched in January 2006.
Un raport privind propunerea unor solu �ii de elimin arest a barierelor de conformitate fiscal � posttranzac �ionar � în Uniunea European � a fost elaborat de c �tre un grup de exper �i în probleme de conformitate fiscal � (grupul
The communication should be followed up in 2008 by a strategy for tackling the main issues pending in all areas of intellectual property.
„ fI S CO ” ) �i a fost prezentat în cadrul unei conferin �e organizate la Bruxelles, la 23 octombrie.
In May in its conclusions on the financial perspectives of the Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs), the Council stated that, since its establishment in 1996, the body had contributed substantially to improving the way the internal market functioned.
Pe baza activit � �ilor desf � �u- rate de acest grup de exper �i, Comisia va lua în consid erare m �suri concrete pentru care va stabili un calendar.
The Council called on the Commission to start work on a study on the overall functioning of the Community trademark system to be completed as a matter of priority.
În sectorul serviciilor financiare, la 13 noiembrie, Parlamentul Europe an �i Consiliul au
On 27 July the Commission adopted the measures needed to tie the Community system for registering designs in with the international system of the World Intellectual Property Organisation.
) care faciliteaz � efectuarea pl � �ilor în Uniunea E uropean �, în special a viramentelor, a debit �rilor directe �i a pl � �ilor efectuate prin card, stabilind temeiurile
In January, in an opinion (1) on the award of public contracts in the European Union, the European Economic and Social Committee analysed the situation as it stands and proposed avenues to explore with a view to further improving the way this important aspect of the internal market functions.
1 creditului ipotecar
This action is part of efforts to simplify the acquis communautaire.
( a efectuat o analiz � complet � a func �ion �rii �i a nivelului de integ rare al acestor pie �e.
In a resolution of 20 June, Parliament noted that the deadline for transposing the public procurement directives into national legislation was 31 January 2006 and that, on that date, only 20 out of 27 Member States had complied.
Aceast � carte alb � prezint � concluziile acestei ana lize �i identific � un „pachet” de m �suri corespunz �toare, concepute pentru îmbun �t � �irea com petitivit � �ii �i eficien �ei pie �elor ipotecare europene, care umatorilor, vor asigura creditorilor beneficii investitorilor.
It therefore recommended that the Commission propose an action plan to encourage Member States to fulfil their obligation and focus on illegal direct awards and late or incorrect transposition.
Această comunicare prezint � anumite principii neobligatorii care dispun de capacitate a de a orienta statele membre �i celelalte p �r �i interesate în cursul procesului de elaborare �i de realizare a programelor de educa �ie financiar �.
Article 30 of Directive 2004/17/EC provides for the possibility of exempting ‘liberalised’ activities from its scope, that is activities that are ‘directly exposed to competition on markets to which access is not restricted’.
De asemenea, în cadrul comunic �rii sale din 21 decembrie, Comisia a propus m �suri
Under those provisions the Commission adopted four decisions (3) in 2007 concerning the supply of electricity and gas in England, Scotland and Wales, certain courier and parcel services in Denmark, certain services in the postal sector in Finland (excluding the Åland Islands) and the production and sale of electricity in Sweden.
3 de cre �tere a investi �iilor transfrontaliere prin fonduri cu capital de risc (