natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
7. solicită statelor membre să colecteze şi să îşi comunice reciproc informaţiile geospaţiale necesare unei evaluări independente, de către UE, a diverselor ameninţări;
Calls on the Member States to pool and exchange the geospatial intelligence necessary for autonomous EU threat assessment;
Observarea şi recunoaşterea Pământului
Earth observation and reconnaissance
11. subliniază necesitatea sistemului Galileo pentru operaţiunile independente PESA, pentru politica externă şi de securitate comună (PESC), pentru propria securitate a Europei şi pentru independenţa strategică a Uniunii; observă că, în special, serviciul său public reglementat (PRS) va fi vital în domeniul navigaţiei, poziţionării şi coordonării, nu în ultimul rând pentru a evita riscurile inutile;
11.Underlines the necessity of Galileo for autonomous ESDP operations, for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), for Europe’s own security and for the Union's strategic autonomy; notes that, in particular, its public-regulated service will be vital in the field of navigation, positioning and timing, not least in order to avoid unnecessary risks; 12.
12. constată obţinerea acordului în primă lectură între Parlament şi Consiliu cu privire la propunerea de regulament privind continuarea punerii în aplicare a programelor europene de radionavigaţie prin satelit (EGNOS şi Galileo), care stabileşte că proprietarul sistemului este Comunitatea Europeană şi că faza de implementare este finanţată în întregime din bugetul Comunităţii;
Notes the first reading agreement between Parliament and the Council on the proposal for a regulation on the further implementation of the European satellite radionavigation programmes (EGNOS and Galileo), which establishes that the Community is the owner of the system and that its deployment phase is fully financed by the Community budget;
Texte adoptate, P6_TA(2008)0167 . , şi în special asupra faptului că programele EGNOS şi Galileo ar trebui considerate una dintre realizările viitorului program spaţial european, precum şi asupra gestionării programelor, alături de Grupul Interinstituţional pentru Galileo, care ar putea servi drept model pentru elaborarea unei politici europene a spaţiului.
Texts Adopted, P6_TA(2008)0167 . , in particular, to the fact that the EGNOS and Galileo programmes should be considered as one of the achievements of the future European Space Programme, and to the governance of the programmes, together with the Galileo Interinstitutional Panel, which may serve as a model in the development of a European Space Policy;
15. solicită ca actualele şi viitoarele sisteme de telecomunicaţii prin satelit care se află la dispoziţia ţărilor Uniunii Europene (de exemplu, Skynet, Syracuse, Sicral, SATCOM Bw, Spainsat) să fie interoperabile, astfel încât să asigure reducerea costurilor;
Requests that the current and future satellite telecommunication systems at the disposal of the countries of the European Union (e.g. Skynet, Syracuse, Sicral, SATCOM Bw, Spainsat) be mutually interoperable in order to provide for cost reduction;
18. susţine înfiinţarea unui sistem european de supraveghere spaţială care să vizeze cunoaşterea în timp real a situaţiei spaţiale (şi care să includă, de exemplu, GRAVES şi TIRA), pentru a monitoriza infrastructura spaţială, deşeurile cosmice şi, poate, alte ameninţări;
Supports the creation of a European space surveillance system leading to space situational awareness (including, for example, GRAVES and TIRA) to monitor the space infrastructure, space debris and, possibly, other threats;
Sisteme de alertă precoce prin satelit împotriva rachetelor balistice
Satellite-based early warning against ballistic missiles
Interceptarea informaţiilor electronice (signal intelligence - SIGINT)
Signal intelligence
Accesul independent la spaţiu şi mediul internaţional
Autonomous access to space and international environment
25. recomandă instituirea unui sistem de servicii de întreţinere pe orbită, ca o modalitate de a asigura creşterea rezistenţei, durabilităţii, disponibilităţii şi eficienţei operaţionale ale activelor spaţiale operaţionale şi, în acelaşi timp, de a reduce desfăşurarea activelor spaţiale şi costurile de întreţinere;
Recommends that on-orbit servicing be established as a means of support to enhance the endurance, persistence, availability and operational efficiency of operational space assets and, at the same time, to reduce asset deployment and maintenance costs;
32. observă, în plus, faptul că lipsa unei abordări comune europene cu privire la achiziţiile publice, întreţinerea şi funcţionarea activelor spaţiale are un cost estimat la sute de milioane de euro;
Furthermore, notes that the cost of the absence of a common European approach to the procurement, maintenance and functioning of space assets is estimated to amount to hundreds of millions of euros;
Protecţia infrastructurii spaţiale
Protection of space infrastructure
Regimul juridic internaţional al utilizării spaţiului
International legal regime for uses of space
Cooperarea transatlantică privind politica spaţială şi sistemele antirachetă
Transatlantic cooperation on space policy and missile defence
48. salută cooperarea consolidată dintre Uniunea Europeană şi Federaţia Rusă în cadrul Dialogului tripartit privind spaţiul cosmic, instituit în 2006 între Comisia Europeană, Agenţia Spaţială Europeană şi Roscosmos (Agenţia Spaţială Rusă), care include aplicaţii spaţiale (navigaţie prin satelit, observaţie terestră şi comunicaţii prin satelit), precum şi accesul la spaţiu (lansatoare şi viitoarele sisteme de transport spaţial);
Welcomes the strengthened cooperation between the European Union and the Russian Federation within the framework of the Tripartite Space Dialogue set up in 2006 between the European Commission, the European Space Agency and Roscosmos (the Russian Space Agency), including space applications (satellite navigation, Earth observation and satellite communications) as well as access to space (launchers and future space transportation systems);
The European Security Strategy of 2003 uses a wide notion of security .
The European Security Strategy of 2003 uses a wide notion of security .
The tasks deriving from the strategy include peace-keeping operations, protection of critical infrastructure and of our common outside borders, counter-proliferation and treaty verification.
The tasks deriving from the strategy include peace-keeping operations, protection of critical infrastructure and of our common outside borders, counter-proliferation and treaty verification.
The capability to meet these challenges depends and will increasingly do so on the availability of satellite-based systems .
The capability to meet these challenges depends and will increasingly do so on the availability of satellite-based systems .
In order to close the existing capability gaps in this field, the rapporteur proposes a closer cooperation in the development of common European systems in the area of space technology.
In order to close the existing capability gaps in this field, the rapporteur proposes a closer cooperation in the development of common European systems in the area of space technology.
European Space Policy
European Space Policy
The report welcomes the adoption by the EU Council of the European Space Policy (ESP) as proposed by a joint communication of the European Commission and ESA, esp. the chapter on security and defence.
The report welcomes the adoption by the EU Council of the European Space Policy (ESP) as proposed by a joint communication of the European Commission and ESA, esp. the chapter on security and defence.
The Council is invited to make a reference to the ESP in a White Paper implementing the European Security Strategy .
The Council is invited to make a reference to the ESP in a White Paper implementing the European Security Strategy .
Moreover, the Lisbon Treaty establishes a legal basis for the European Space Policy as well as the possibilities of permanent structured cooperation on security and defence matters and enhanced cooperation in the civilian area.
Moreover, the Lisbon Treaty establishes a legal basis for the European Space Policy as well as the possibilities of permanent structured cooperation on security and defence matters and enhanced cooperation in the civilian area.
Satellite-based systems
Satellite-based systems
The satellite-based systems in the field of Earth observation and reconnaissance , telecommunications , navigation, positioning and timing , are the ‘eyes and ears’ of those who possess them.
The satellite-based systems in the field of Earth observation and reconnaissance , telecommunications , navigation, positioning and timing , are the ‘eyes and ears’ of those who possess them.
These can have military or civilian character.
These can have military or civilian character.
Therefore it is crucial for the EU countries to have access to data acquired by such systems , in order to provide the decision-makers in the ESDP and CFSP framework with proper information.
Therefore it is crucial for the EU countries to have access to data acquired by such systems , in order to provide the decision-makers in the ESDP and CFSP framework with proper information.
As it is widely recognized that space assets are a necessity for the EU crisis management operations and can give the EU a crucial edge on the monitoring of proliferation and verification of international treaties, the EU Member States, ESA and various stakeholders should therefore be encouraged to make the best use of the existing national and multinational space systems and to foster their mutual complementarity.
As it is widely recognized that space assets are a necessity for the EU crisis management operations and can give the EU a crucial edge on the monitoring of proliferation and verification of international treaties, the EU Member States, ESA and various stakeholders should therefore be encouraged to make the best use of the existing national and multinational space systems and to foster their mutual complementarity.
These capabilities can, however, become the ‘Achilles heel’ if aimed at by hostile state or non-state actors or simply collided with space debris.
These capabilities can, however, become the ‘Achilles heel’ if aimed at by hostile state or non-state actors or simply collided with space debris.
Therefore, it is recommended to construct a space surveillance system that could provide for a better protection of European satellites.
Therefore, it is recommended to construct a space surveillance system that could provide for a better protection of European satellites.
The Earth observation can provide for a permanent and long-range surveillance for a constantly refreshed situation monitoring and terrain mapping.
The Earth observation can provide for a permanent and long-range surveillance for a constantly refreshed situation monitoring and terrain mapping.
The telecommunications satellites (Satcom) often constitute the only accessible means to set up a fully functional ‘information chain’.
The telecommunications satellites (Satcom) often constitute the only accessible means to set up a fully functional ‘information chain’.
They can be used to transmit remotely collected data to distant headquarters as well as to disseminate information on the field to the different units.
They can be used to transmit remotely collected data to distant headquarters as well as to disseminate information on the field to the different units.
Further normalisation and standardisation at European level in the field of research, technical development and production could be considerable in both Earth observation and Satcom areas.
Further normalisation and standardisation at European level in the field of research, technical development and production could be considerable in both Earth observation and Satcom areas.
As a result, loss-making duplications would be avoided , and economies of scale and savings could be generated .
As a result, loss-making duplications would be avoided , and economies of scale and savings could be generated .
Moreover, ESDP operations could benefit from a higher level of interoperability between the space assets operated by EU Member States.
Moreover, ESDP operations could benefit from a higher level of interoperability between the space assets operated by EU Member States.
The EU Member States have developed several space systems to fulfil their security needs on a national basis.
The EU Member States have developed several space systems to fulfil their security needs on a national basis.
However, the budgetary constraints and need for interoperability argues for a more integrated European approach .
However, the budgetary constraints and need for interoperability argues for a more integrated European approach .
France is a leader in this evolution, developing bilateral or multilateral framework agreements with other EU Member States (Germany, Italy, the UK and Spain).
France is a leader in this evolution, developing bilateral or multilateral framework agreements with other EU Member States (Germany, Italy, the UK and Spain).
Earth Observation and reconnaissance
Earth Observation and reconnaissance
Several countries have developed or are developing their own Earth observation (EO) systems : France (since 1986 with SPOT 1 until Helios B and Pleiades), Italy (Cosmo-SkyMed), Germany (SAR-Lupe), Spain (SEOSAT, in the framework of the European GMES project), Sweden (SVEA project, still waiting for Armed Forces authorization), Great Britain (Topsat).
Several countries have developed or are developing their own Earth observation (EO) systems : France (since 1986 with SPOT 1 until Helios B and Pleiades), Italy (Cosmo-SkyMed), Germany (SAR-Lupe), Spain (SEOSAT, in the framework of the European GMES project), Sweden (SVEA project, still waiting for Armed Forces authorization), Great Britain (Topsat).
Some of them were conceived to be dual-use and others to be used by more than one country.
Some of them were conceived to be dual-use and others to be used by more than one country.
The EU Member States managing the various types of radar, optical and weather observation satellites and reconnaissance systems must provide for their compatibility.
The EU Member States managing the various types of radar, optical and weather observation satellites and reconnaissance systems must provide for their compatibility.
The bi–and multi–lateral agreements between the leading EU countries must be therefore strongly supported as a means to save tax-payers money.
The bi–and multi–lateral agreements between the leading EU countries must be therefore strongly supported as a means to save tax-payers money.
France and Italy, that have signed the ‘Torino Agreement’, based on the combination of the two respective capabilities (optical and radar observation –ORFEO
France and Italy, that have signed the ‘Torino Agreement’, based on the combination of the two respective capabilities (optical and radar observation –ORFEO
ORFEO –Optical and Radar Federated Earth Observation, French -Italian agreement involving Cosmo-Skymed and Pleiades. ), to complement their reciprocal programmes.
ORFEO –Optical and Radar Federated Earth Observation, French -Italian agreement involving Cosmo-Skymed and Pleiades. ), to complement their reciprocal programmes.
For the same reason, France and Germany also signed a bi-lateral capacities exchange agreement between SAR Lupe and Helios II in 2002 (Schwerin agreement).
For the same reason, France and Germany also signed a bi-lateral capacities exchange agreement between SAR Lupe and Helios II in 2002 (Schwerin agreement).
The European Parliament could give its support to creation of a ‘Europeanised’ reconnaissance system, such as the planned future MUSIS
The European Parliament could give its support to creation of a ‘Europeanised’ reconnaissance system, such as the planned future MUSIS
MUSIS– Multinational Space-Based Imaging System for Surveillance, reconnaissance and observation (based on BOC document–Besoin Opérationnel Commun). .
MUSIS– Multinational Space-Based Imaging System for Surveillance, reconnaissance and observation (based on BOC document–Besoin Opérationnel Commun). .
With regard to European Union capabilities in EO field, the EU Satellite Centre (EUSC), based in Torrejon (Spain), provides synthetic imagery analysis for security in support of ESDP operations, using open and Member States´ sources.
With regard to European Union capabilities in EO field, the EU Satellite Centre (EUSC), based in Torrejon (Spain), provides synthetic imagery analysis for security in support of ESDP operations, using open and Member States´ sources.
Pending the conclusion of agreements between the EUSC and the EU Member States to provide available imagery to ESDP operations, EUSC is not making full use of its potential .
Pending the conclusion of agreements between the EUSC and the EU Member States to provide available imagery to ESDP operations, EUSC is not making full use of its potential .
Finally, GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) is a European initiative run by the European Commission and is intended to provide services for civil security in the environment and humanitarian dimension, but also in the contribution to the verification of some disarmament treaties.
Finally, GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) is a European initiative run by the European Commission and is intended to provide services for civil security in the environment and humanitarian dimension, but also in the contribution to the verification of some disarmament treaties.
GMES will be based on observation data received from Earth Observation satellites and ground based information.
GMES will be based on observation data received from Earth Observation satellites and ground based information.
Once the first services are ready in 2008 (mapping, support for emergency management and forecasting), it should be available in support of ESDP operations and an operational budget line should be established in the EU budget.
Once the first services are ready in 2008 (mapping, support for emergency management and forecasting), it should be available in support of ESDP operations and an operational budget line should be established in the EU budget.
Furthermore, the EU Member States should pool and exchange geospatial intelligence not only for the ESDP operations but also for autonomous EU threat assessment .
Furthermore, the EU Member States should pool and exchange geospatial intelligence not only for the ESDP operations but also for autonomous EU threat assessment .
Military and security communities are increasingly relying on commercial systems to provide larger bandwidth for complex military systems.
Military and security communities are increasingly relying on commercial systems to provide larger bandwidth for complex military systems.
Secure communication is a necessity for every ESDP operations if it is to be successful.
Secure communication is a necessity for every ESDP operations if it is to be successful.
Current military Satcom architectures mainly consist of two levels of services : unprotected communications ; and highly protected military transmission .
Current military Satcom architectures mainly consist of two levels of services : unprotected communications ; and highly protected military transmission .
In Europe, only few countries have developed high security level capability (due to technological and budget difficulties), and two of them (France and the United Kingdom) are nuclear countries.
In Europe, only few countries have developed high security level capability (due to technological and budget difficulties), and two of them ( France and the United Kingdom ) are nuclear countries.
The United Kingdom uses its own Skynet system, with the last Skynet V version conceived as dual-use.
The United Kingdom uses its own Skynet system, with the last Skynet V version conceived as dual-use.
The French armed forces, after using the civilian satellite platform (Telecom-2), have opted for a military-only programme (Syracuse III).
The French armed forces, after using the civilian satellite platform (Telecom-2), have opted for a military-only programme (Syracuse III).
Italy and Spain have developed their own military Satcom (SICRAL and Spainsat, respectively).
Italy and Spain have developed their own military Satcom (SICRAL and Spainsat, respectively).
Moreover, the French, Italian and British capabilities, pooled together, have been chosen by NATO to provide a first so-called ‘Satcom Post-2000’ architecture for communications.
Moreover, the French, Italian and British capabilities, pooled together, have been chosen by NATO to provide a first so-called ‘Satcom Post-2000’ architecture for communications.
Finally, from 2009, two new German military satellites will be launched in 2009 (called SatcomBw).
Finally, from 2009, two new German military satellites will be launched in 2009 (called SatcomBw).
Your rapporteur requests that the current and future satellite telecommunication systems at the disposal of the EU are mutually interoperable .
Your rapporteur requests that the current and future satellite telecommunication systems at the disposal of the EU are mutually interoperable .
Ideally, future generations of Satcom should be launched and financed in a much more cooperative way than it is the case in the present.
Ideally, future generations of Satcom should be launched and financed in a much more cooperative way than it is the case in the present.
Furthermore, the support should be given to the ongoing development of a Software-Defined Radio by the European Defence Agency in coordination with the European Commission, providing for a full interoperability of the ground segment of telecommunications systems.
Furthermore, the support should be given to the ongoing development of a Software-Defined Radio by the European Defence Agency in coordination with the European Commission, providing for a full interoperability of the ground segment of telecommunications systems.
3.3 Navigation-Positioning-Timing
3.3 Navigation-Positioning-Timing
Under the joint EC/ESA initiative, Europe will manage a new Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) called Galileo by 2013: a constellation of 30 satellites providing to users with the proper receiver the possibility to know with extreme accuracy their position.
Under the joint EC/ESA initiative, Europe will manage a new Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) called Galileo by 2013: a constellation of 30 satellites providing to users with the proper receiver the possibility to know with extreme accuracy their position.
The rapporteur welcomes the compromise reached by the EU in November 2007 and underlines the necessity of Galileo being fully available for autonomous ESDP operations (esp. its public-regulated service).
The rapporteur welcomes the compromise reached by the EU in November 2007 and underlines the necessity of Galileo being fully available for autonomous ESDP operations (esp. its public-regulated service).
3.4 Satellite-based early warning against ballistic missiles
3.4 Satellite-based early warning against ballistic missiles
Projects leading to early warning systems against ballistic missiles launches (such as the French Spirale) are to be given support .
Projects leading to early warning systems against ballistic missiles launches (such as the French Spirale) are to be given support .
Information acquired by them, once ready, must be exchanged with all EU Member States in the future.
Information acquired by them, once ready, must be exchanged with all EU Member States in the future.
Signal intelligence
Signal intelligence
Development and exchange of signal intelligence (electronic intelligence /such as French Essaim/ and communications intelligence) is recommended at European level , providing support to ESDP operations .
Development and exchange of signal intelligence (electronic intelligence /such as French Essaim/ and communications intelligence) is recommended at European level , providing support to ESDP operations .
Space surveillance and protection of space infrastructure
Space surveillance and protection of space infrastructure