natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(1) Statele membre pun următoarele informaţii la dispoziţia Comisiei, în termen de opt ani de la [data transpunerii] şi, ulterior, la fiecare cinci ani:
Member States shall make the following information available to the Commission within eight years from [transposition date], and every five years thereafter:
(a) un rezumat al iniţiativelor adoptate în conformitate cu articolul 5;
(a) a summary of the initiatives taken pursuant to Article 5;
(b) zonele de risc determinate în conformitate cu articolul 6 alineatul (1);
(b) the risk areas established pursuant to Article 6(1);
(c) metodologia utilizată în conformitate cu articolul 7 pentru identificarea zonelor de risc;
(c) the methodology used for risk identification pursuant to Article 7;
(d) programele de măsuri adoptate în conformitate cu articolul 8, precum şi o evaluare a eficienţei acestor măsuri în reducerea riscului şi a apariţiei proceselor de degradare a solului;
(d) the programmes of measures adopted pursuant to Article 8 as well as an assessment of the efficiency of the measures to reduce the risk and occurrence of soil degradation processes;
(e) rezultatul identificării în conformitate cu articolul 11 alineatele (2) şi (3), precum şi inventarul siturilor contaminate, realizat în conformitate cu articolul 10 alineatul (2);
(e) the outcome of the identification pursuant to Article 11(2) and (3) and the inventory of contaminated sites established pursuant to Article 10(2);
(e) strategia naţională de asanare adoptată în conformitate cu articolul 14;
(f) the National Remediation Strategy adopted pursuant to Article 14;
(f) un rezumat al iniţiativelor de sensibilizare adoptate în conformitate cu articolul 15.
(g) a summary of the initiatives taken pursuant to Article 15 as regards awareness raising.
ARTICOLUL 16 ALINEATUL (2)
ARTICLE 16, PARAGRAPH 2
În termen de un an de la [intrarea în vigoare], Comisia instituie o platformă pentru schimbul de informaţii între statele membre şi părţile interesate cu privire la identificarea zonelor de risc în conformitate cu articolul 6 şi la metodologiile de evaluare a riscului pentru siturile contaminate aflate în uz sau în curs de a fi dezvoltate.
Within one year from [entry into force], the Commission shall set up a platform for the exchange of information between Member States and stakeholders on the risk area identification pursuant to Article 6 and on risk assessment methodologies for contaminated sites currently in use or under development.
În termen de un an de la [intrarea în vigoare], Comisia instituie o platformă pentru schimbul de informaţii şi coordonarea între statele membre , autorităţile regionale şi locale şi părţile interesate cu privire la :
Within one year from [entry into force], the Commission shall set up a platform for the exchange of information and coordination between Member States , regional and local authorities and stakeholders on :
(a) cele mai bune practici în domeniul conservării şi îmbunătăţirii funcţiei solului de a acţiona ca rezervor de carbon, în conformitate cu articolul 3;
(a) best practices in preser vi ng and impro vi ng the soil's function to act as a carbon pool, pursuant to Article 3;
(b) identificarea solurilor valoroase şi a celor mai bune practici în domeniul protejării, conservării şi îmbunătăţirii caracteristicilor şi funcţiilor lor în conformitate cu articolul 4 alineatul (1a);
(b) the identification of valuable soils and best practices to protect, preserve and improve their characteristics and functions pursuant to Article 4(1a);
(c) codurile de bune practici în conformitate cu articolul 4 alineatul (1b), care includ cele mai bune practici de prevenire şi combatere a eroziunii, reducerii materiei organice, tasării, salinizării, alunecărilor de teren, efectelor negative ale schimbărilor climatice, deşertificării şi scăderii biodiversităţii generate de procesele de degradare a solului;
(c) codes of good practice pursuant to Article 4(1b), including best practices for preventing and combating erosion, organic matter decline, compaction, salinisation, landslides, adverse effects from climate change, desertification, and biodiversity decline resulting from soil degradation processes;
(d) codurile de bune practici pentru impermeabilizare, în conformitate cu articolul 5;
(d) the codes of good practice for sealing pursuant to Article 5;
(e) identificarea zonelor prioritare în conformitate cu articolul 6 ;
(e) the priority area identification pursuant to Article 6 ;
(f) metodologiile de evaluare a riscului pentru siturile poluate aflate în uz sau în curs de a fi dezvoltate ;
(f) risk assessment methodologies for polluted sites currently in use or under development ;
(g) informaţiile ştiinţifice privind protecţia solului, inter alia, din cel de-al şaptelea program-cadru şi programele ulterioare , precum şi privind experienţa în prevenirea degradării solului şi gestionarea contaminării solului.
(g) scientific information on soil protection from inter alia the Seventh Framework Programme and subsequent programmes, and on the experience of preventing soil degradation and dealing with soil contamination .
Comisia elaborează, în conformitate cu procedura de reglementare cu control menţionată la articolul 19 alineatul (3), o serie de orientări pentru metodologiile de evaluare a riscului pentru siturile contaminate.
The Commission shall develop, in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 19(3), guidelines for risk assessment methodologies for contaminated sites.
Statele membre asistă Comisia în ceea ce priveşte calitatea datelor şi a metadatelor, precum şi cu privire la folosirea datelor mai vechi.
Member States shall support the Commission with regard to the quality of data and metadata and to the use of data from the past.
(1b) În cazul în care, pe baza schimbului de informaţii menţionat la alineatul (1), se identifică nevoia de a armoniza metodologiile de evaluare a pericolelor de contaminare a solului, în conformitate cu articolul 10 sau se impune adaptarea directivei la progresul ştiinţific şi tehnic, Comisia propune, în conformitate cu articolul 251 din tratat, criterii comune pentru evaluarea riscurilor de contaminare a solului şi, respectiv, adaptările necesare.
If it becomes clear, on the basis of the exchange of the information referred to in paragraph 1, that the methods used for assessing the threat of soil contamination in accordance with Article 10 must be harmonised or that the Directive needs to be adapted in line with technical and scientific advances, the Commission shall, pursuant to Article 251 of the Treaty, propose common crite ria for assessing the risk of soil contamination or implementing the requisite adjustments.
ARTICOLUL 18
ARTICLE 18
Aplicarea şi adaptarea la progresul tehnic
Implementation and adaptation to technical progress
ARTICOLUL 19 ALINEATUL (4)
ARTICLE 19, PARAGRAPH 4
Acesta permite părţilor interesate să participe la consultările comitetului.
These rules shall allow stakeholders’ representatives to participate in the Committee’s deliberations.
ARTICOLUL 19 ALINEATUL (4A) (nou)
ARTICLE 19, PARAGRAPH 4 A (new)
ARTICOLUL 23
ARTICLE 23
Articolul 6 alineatul (3) (Directiva 2004/35/CE)
Article 6, paragraph 3 (Directive 2004/35/EC)
Articolul 23 Modificarea Directivei 2004/35/CE
Article 23 Amendment to Directive 2004/35/EC
Articolul 6 din Directiva 2004/35/CE se înlocuieşte cu următorul text:
In Article 6 of Directive 2004/35/EC, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following:
Autoritatea competentă solicită operatorului să ia măsuri de reabilitare.
The competent authority shall require the remedial measures to be taken by the operator.
Sub rezerva articolului 13 alineatul (1) din Directiva xx/xx/xx, în cazul în care acesta nu îşi îndeplineşte obligaţiile prevăzute la alineatul (1) sau alineatul (2) literele (b), (c) sau (d) din prezentul articol, nu poate fi identificat sau nu este obligat să suporte costurile în temeiul prezentei directive, autoritatea competentă poate lua ea însăşi aceste măsuri.
Subject to Article 13(1) of Directive xx/xx/xx, if the operator fails to comply with the obligations laid down in paragraph 1 or 2(b), (c) or (d) of this Article, or cannot be identified or is not required to bear the costs under this Directive, those measures may be taken by the competent authority itself.'
ARTICOLUL 24 ALINEATUL (1) PARAGRAFUL 2A (nou)
ARTICLE 24, PARAGRAPH 1, SUBPARAGRAPH 2 A (new)
În cazul în care normele naţionale existente rămân în vigoare neschimbate, este indicarea conformităţii acestora.
Where existing national provisions remain in force unamended, a notice of compliance shall suffice.
Elemente care pot apărea în codurile de bune practici pentru protejarea sau îmbunătăţirea solului
Possible elements in the codes of good practice for protection or improvement of the soil
Codurile de bune practici privind diversele activităţi de utilizare a solului menţionate la articolul 4 pot conţine următoarele elemente:
Codes of good practice for the different land use activities referred to in Article 4 may contain the following elements:
(1) o descriere a impactului preconizat asupra funcţiilor solului (trebuie luate în considerare doar funcţiile solului care ar putea fi grav afectate);
1. a description of the impacts on soil functions that can be expected (only those soil functions likely to be significantly hampered would need to be considered);
(2) tehnici, metode şi practici de gestionare a solului care pot reduce la minimum perturbările funcţiilor solului şi care permit, în acelaşi timp, utilizarea durabilă a solului;
2. techniques, methods and land management practices that can minimise the disruption to soil functions, while at the same time allowing a sustainable use of the soil;
(3) o listă a surselor de informaţii şi a autorităţilor competente care pot sfătui utilizatorul de terenuri cu privire la modalităţile de utilizare a solului cu o perturbare minimă acestuia;
3. a list of information sources and competent authorities that can advise the land user on how to use the soil with minimum soil disruption;
(4) o listă a textelor legislative naţionale şi comunitare privind protecţia solului, aplicabile activităţii specifice;
4. a list of national and Community legislation relevant to soil protection and applicable to the specific activity;
(5) orientări privind metodele de evaluare a riscului.
5. guidance for risk assessment methodologies.
ANEXA I SECŢIUNEA 1 RÂNDUL 3A (nou)
ANNEX I, SECTION 1, ROW 3 A (new)
Conţinutul de materie organică
Organic matter content
ANEXA I SECŢIUNEA 1 RÂNDURILE 8, 9 ŞI 9A (noi)
ANNEX I, SECTION 1, ROWS 8, 9 AND 9 A (new)
Condiţiile hidrologice
Hydrological conditions
Condiţiile hidrologice şi hidrogeologice
Hydrological and hydrogeological conditions
Zona agro-ecologică
Agro-ecological zone
Factori antropici (de exemplu lucrări hidraulice etc.)
Anthropogenic factors (e.g. hydraulic works, etc.)
ANEXA I SECŢIUNEA 1 RÂNDUL 9B (nou)
ANNEX I, SECTION 1, ROW 9 B (new)
ANEXA I SECŢIUNEA 4 RÂNDUL 4A (nou)
ANNEX I, SECTION 4, ROW 4 A (new)
Proximitatea căilor rutiere
Proximity to roads
ANEXA I SECŢIUNEA 5A (nouă)
ANNEX I, SECTION 5 A (new)
SECŢIUNEA 5a
SECTION 5a
ELEMENTE COMUNE PENTRU IDENTIFICAREA ZONELOR CU RISC DE ACIDIFICARE
COMMON ELEMENTS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF AREAS AT RISK OF ACIDIFICATION
Unitate tipologică de sol (UTS) (tipul solului)
Soil typological unit (STU) (soil type)
Textura solului
Soil texture
Utilizarea terenurilor
Land use
Materiile organice ale solurilor
Soil organic matter
Capacitatea de schimb cationic (CSC)
Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)
ANEXA IA (nouă)
ANNEX I A (new)
ANEXA Ia
ANNEX Ia
Măsuri posibile în conformitate cu articolul 8
Possible measures pursuant to Article 8
MĂSURI POSIBILE DE COMBATERE A EROZIUNII
POSSIBLE MEASURES TO COMBAT EROSION
Transformarea solului arabil în păşuni
Change arable land to grassland
Plantarea de garduri vii, de pâlcuri de copaci şi împădurirea
Planting of hedgerows, groups of trees and afforestation
Restricţionarea activităţilor de construcţie în cazul siturilor foarte vulnerabile
Restriction of construction work in very vulnerable sites
Culturi/rotaţii adecvate de culturi şi culturi succesive secundare şi intermediare
Adequate crops/crop rotations and catch and interim crops
Dispersarea de compost
Application of compost
Cultivarea redusă a pământului
Reduced tillage
Utilizarea unui strat vegetal pe timp de iarnă, a zonelor de protecţie şi a gardurilor vii
Use of winter cover, buffer strips and hedgerows
Utilizarea adecvată a utilajelor
Proper use of machinery
Construirea şi întreţinerea teraselor
Construction and maintenance of terraces
Prevenirea incendiilor
Prevention of fires
Restricţionarea practicilor necorespunzătoare pe pante
Restriction of inapprop ria te practices on hill slopes
Tehnici de gestionare a zonelor costiere
Coastal management techniques
MĂSURI POSIBILE DE COMBATERE A REDUCERII MATERIEI ORGANICE
POSSIBLE MEASURES TO COMBAT ORGANIC MATTER DECLINE
Transformarea terenului arabil în păşuni
Change arable land to grassland
Plantarea de copaci
Planting of trees
Reintroducerea în sol a reziduurilor de recoltă
Reintroduction into the soil of crop residues
Evitarea drenării zonelor umede pentru a proteja solurile de turbă
Avoid drainage of wetlands to protect peat soil
MĂSURI POSIBILE DE COMBATERE A SALINIZĂRII
POSSIBLE MEASURES TO COMBAT SALINISATION
Culturi/rotaţii adecvate de culturi
Adequate crops/crop rotations
Utilizarea unor tehnici şi echipamente de irigare adecvate
Application of approp ria te irrigation techniques and equipment
Utilizarea unei ape de calitate corespunzătoare
Use of water of approp ria te quality
Drenarea adecvată a terenurilor irigate
Approp ria te drainage of irrigated land
Utilizarea de îngrăşăminte organice (de exemplu compost, gunoi de grajd)
Use of organic fertilisers (e.g. compost, manure)
Spălarea solului
Soil washing
MĂSURI POSIBILE DE COMBATERE A TASĂRII
POSSIBLE MEASURES TO COMBAT COMPACTION
Cultivarea în condiţii de umiditate optimă a solului
Cultivation at optimal soil moisture
Restricţii privind utilizarea excesivă a utilajelor grele
Restriction of excessive heavy machinery use
Utilizarea pneurilor cu presiune de contact redusă şi cu presiune scăzută
Use of low contact pressure and low pressure tyres
Drenarea adecvată
Approp ria te drainage
Densităţi adecvate ale şeptelului şi durata adecvată a păşunatului
Adequate stocking rates and duration of grazing
MĂSURI POSIBILE DE COMBATERE A ALUNECĂRILOR DE TEREN
POSSIBLE MEASURES TO COMBAT LANDSLIDES
Restricţii privind construcţiile care cresc riscurile de alunecări de teren, în special pe pantele abrupte
Restrict constructions that increase landslide risks, especially on steep slopes
Evitarea despăduririi; plantarea de copaci pentru a stabiliza solul
Avoid deforestation; planting of trees to retain the soil in place
Prevenirea abandonării terenurilor
Prevention of land abandonment
Crearea şi întreţinerea unor elemente de peisaj cum ar fi terasele, gardurile vii, plantaţiile
Establishment and maintenance of landscape elements such as terraces, hedgerows, groves
The need for a Framework Directive for Soil Protection
The need for a Framework Directive for Soil Protection
Before clarifying the content of the draft report it is important to explain why the soil should be protected and why a framework directive would be the right instrument:
Before clarifying the content of the draft report it is important to explain why the soil should be protected and why a framework directive would be the right instrument:
- Soil is a non-renewable resource.
- Soil is a non-renewable resource.
In a world with an increasing population the demand for food and water will grow.
In a world with an increasing population the demand for food and water will grow.
Agriculture will need to produce more food and will require more water.
Agriculture will need to produce more food and will require more water.
Protection of the soil is essential to safeguard food production and sufficient and clean water for future generations;
Protection of the soil is essential to safeguard food production and sufficient and clean water for future generations;
- Soil is a platform for many important functions.
- Soil is a platform for many important functions.
It is a platform for human activities, including cities and infrastructure, but also for nature and valuable landscapes.
It is a platform for human activities, including cities and infrastructure, but also for nature and valuable landscapes.
Protection of the soil is crucial for preserving our cultural heritage and natural resources;
Protection of the soil is crucial for preserving our cultural heritage and natural resources;
- Soil protection is strongly related to mitigating and adaptating to climate change.
- Soil protection is strongly related to mitigating and adaptating to climate change.
Changes in soil use can result in increased carbon sequestration or in increased greenhouse gas emissions.
Changes in soil use can result in increased carbon sequestration or in increased greenhouse gas emissions.
At the same time, climate change will have severe impacts on soil in terms of water scarcity, droughts and floods;
At the same time, climate change will have severe impacts on soil in terms of water scarcity, droughts and floods;
- Soil protection prevents the decline of organic matter, which is crucial for the fertility of the soil, for food production and for combating erosion, desertification and climate change;
- Soil protection prevents the decline of organic matter, which is crucial for the fertility of the soil, for food production and for combating erosion, desertification and climate change;
- Protection of the soil ensures that human activities can take place in a safe and healthy environment.
- Protection of the soil ensures that human activities can take place in a safe and healthy environment.
Polluted sites need to be identified and the risks to human health and the environment assessed;
Polluted sites need to be identified and the risks to human health and the environment assessed;
- Sealing is an irreversible process that needs to be addressed.
- Sealing is an irreversible process that needs to be addressed.
Proper access to green areas in cities, characteristic landscapes, coastal areas, historical sites need to be preserved.
Proper access to green areas in cities, characteristic landscapes, coastal areas, historical sites need to be preserved.
Increased flood risks need to be prevented;
Increased flood risks need to be prevented;
- Land transactions in a transparent common market require adequate information on the quality of the soil.
- Land transactions in a transparent common market require adequate information on the quality of the soil.
Therefore polluted sites need to be identified in a register under the responsibility of Member States;
Therefore polluted sites need to be identified in a register under the responsibility of Member States;
- Exchange of information and coordination on best practices of soil protection, based on the latest scientific knowledge, can improve protection of the soil in Member States;
- Exchange of information and coordination on best practices of soil protection, based on the latest scientific knowledge, can improve protection of the soil in Member States;
- A flexible framework directive that recognises the subsidiarity principle is the best instrument to encourage Member States to preserve their soils.
- A flexible framework directive that recognises the subsidiarity principle is the best instrument to encourage Member States to preserve their soils.
A more prescriptive instrument, such as a regulation, would not recognise the different national circumstances and the different approaches towards soil protection.
A more prescriptive instrument, such as a regulation, would not recognise the different national circumstances and the different approaches towards soil protection.
A non-binding instrument would not result in the minimum protection that is needed in all Member States and would not prevent the distortion of competition caused by different national policies.
A non-binding instrument would not result in the minimum protection that is needed in all Member States and would not prevent the distortion of competition caused by different national policies.
The philosophy of the draft report
The philosophy of the draft report
The draft report has completely changed the Commission proposal.
The draft report has completely changed the Commission proposal.
The draft report contains many both conceptual and technical amendments, based on a different philosophy:
The draft report contains many both conceptual and technical amendments, based on a different philosophy:
- The report includes on the one hand common objectives for protection of the soil related to soil degradation processes and to information on polluted soils, but at the same time it respects the subsidiarity principle to the utmost.
- The report includes on the one hand common objectives for protection of the soil related to soil degradation processes and to information on polluted soils, but at the same time it respects the subsidiarity principle to the utmost.
Member States have to define their own measures, and set up their own strategies and identification systems, based on their own methodologies.
Member States have to define their own measures, and set up their own strategies and identification systems, based on their own methodologies.
- In legislative terms this means that the report has been adjusted so that it corresponds more closely to Article 249 of the Treaty which makes the distinction between common objectives and the instruments used to realise those objectives.
- In legislative terms this means that the report has been adjusted so that it corresponds more closely to Article 249 of the Treaty which makes the distinction between common objectives and the instruments used to realise those objectives.
Article 249 clearly states that a directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods.
Article 249 clearly states that a directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods.
The content of the draft report
The content of the draft report
This different philosophy resulted in several amendments.
This different philosophy resulted in several amendments.
The most important changes are:
The most important changes are:
- The common objectives of the directive have been better clarified.
- The common objectives of the directive have been better clarified.
Some objectives have been added or further elaborated (valuable soils, geogenically contaminated soils, the need for an integrated approach to the provisions in existing directives, the integration of the soil's function to act as a carbon pool in future soil policies).
Some objectives have been added or further elaborated (valuable soils, geogenically contaminated soils, the need for an integrated approach to the provisions in existing directives, the integration of the soil's function to act as a carbon pool in future soil policies).
At the same time the draft report provides more flexibility for Member States.
At the same time the draft report provides more flexibility for Member States.
- The draft report enhances the role of exchange of information and coordination through the platform established under Article 17.
- The draft report enhances the role of exchange of information and coordination through the platform established under Article 17.
It reduces the role of the more binding Comitology procedure.
It reduces the role of the more binding Comitology procedure.
- The principle of subsidiarity has been amplified and guaranteed to the point of affirming that Member States who already have laws covering these objectives do not have to revise the laws.
- The principle of subsidiarity has been amplified and guaranteed to the point of affirming that Member States who already have laws covering these objectives do not have to revise the laws.