natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
J. întrucât există adesea proteste publice împotriva impactului perturbator pe care îl are deschiderea comerţului în anumite regiuni şi sectoare economice, în timp ce efectele sale pozitive asupra inovaţiei, concurenţei şi ocupării forţei de muncă sunt prea des trecute cu vederea;
J. whereas there is often a public outcry against the disruptive impact that the opening up of trade has on certain regions and economic sectors, while its positive effects on innovation, competitiveness and employment are too often overlooked,
K. întrucât accesul pe piaţă este limitat din ce în ce mai mult de diferite tipuri de bariere netarifare;
K. whereas market access is being increasingly hampered by various types of non-tariff barrier (NTBs),
L. întrucât tarifele ridicate încă mai constituie un obstacol semnificativ pentru comerţ, mai ales în relaţiile cu principalele state emergente;
L. whereas high tariffs still constitute a significant obstacle to trade, especially in relations with major emerging countries,
M. întrucât sistemul comercial multilateral, reprezentat de OMC, rămâne cel mai eficient cadru pentru realizarea unui comerţ corect şi echitabil la nivel global, prin dezvoltarea normelor potrivite şi asigurarea respectării acestora;
M. whereas the multilateral trading system, embodied in the WTO, remains the most effective framework for achieving fair and equitable trade on a global basis, by developing appropriate rules and ensuring compliance with those rules,
N. întrucât UE acţionează în continuare în vederea realizării obiectivelor Agendei de Dezvoltare Doha (ADD) şi şi-a prezentat deja bunele intenţii printr-o serie de oferte semnificative în toate domeniile de negociere;
N. whereas the EU remains committed to the success of the DDA and has already shown its goodwill through a series of meaningful offers in all areas of the negotiations,
O. întrucât, în anumite condiţii, ar trebui reacordată atenţie încheierii de acorduri bilaterale şi regionale de liber schimb (ALS), ţinând cont de faptul că o proliferare excesivă a acestor acorduri ar putea afecta negativ consolidarea sistemului multilateral, sprijinit de UE;
O. whereas renewed consideration should, under certain conditions, be given to the conclusion of bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs), bearing in mind, however, that an excessive proliferation of such agreements could militate against strengthening the multilateral system, of which the EU is a proponent,
P. întrucât identificarea echilibrului corect între acordurile multilaterale, bilaterale şi plurilaterale este esenţială;
P. whereas it is essential to identify the right balance between multilateral, bilateral and plurilateral agreements,
Q. întrucât UE ar trebui să fie pregătită să se apere, oricând este necesar, împotriva încălcărilor normelor convenite prin intermediul mecanismelor de soluţionare a litigiilor şi împotriva practicilor comerciale incorecte prin aplicarea unor măsuri eficiente şi legale de protejare a comerţului care să asigure un sprijin imediat industriilor afectate;
Q. whereas the EU should be prepared to defend itself, whenever necessary, against violations of agreed rules through recourse to dispute settlement mechanisms, and against unfair trading practices through the application of effective and lawful trade defence measures providing immediate relief to industries that have been harmed,
R. întrucât nu se poate duce o politică comercială credibilă şi legitimă fără o implicare semnificativă a Parlamentului European;
R. whereas no credible and legitimate trade policy can be conducted without the meaningful involvement of the Parliament,
S. întrucât este important ca Parlamentul să aibă acces în timp util la textele diferitelor mandate de negocieri acordate Comisiei,
S. whereas it is important that the Parliament have access, in due time, to the texts of the various negotiating mandates given to the Commission;
UE în contextul concurenţei globale
The EU in global competition
Acordurile bilaterale şi regionale de liber schimb
Bilateral and regional free trade agreements
30. consideră că în negocierea ALS, Comisia trebuie să ţină cont de riscurile excluderii celor mai mici şi mai slabi parteneri comerciali de la avantajele comerţului internaţional; de aceea, insistă asupra faptului că interesele lor trebuie luate în considerare în timpul întregului proces de negociere;
Considers that, when negotiating FTAs, the Commission must take into account the risks of excluding the smallest and weakest trading partners from the benefits of international trade and, therefore, insists that their interests must be taken into consideration during the entire negotiation process;
Negocierile plurilaterale/sectoriale
Plurilateral/sectoral negotiations
Abordarea generală a negocierilor comerciale
General approach to trade negotiations
40. avertizează asupra riscului de a supraîncărca negocierile comerciale, la nivel multilateral, bilateral sau regional, cu probleme care nu sunt direct legate de comerţul internaţional şi care ar putea fi rezolvate mai eficient în alte cadre;
Warns against the danger of overburdening trade negotiations, at multilateral, bilateral or regional level, with issues which are not directly related to international trade and which could be more effectively addressed in other frameworks;
47. accentuează relevanţa crescută a aspectelor de reglementare în comerţul internaţional; solicită realizarea unei mai bune coerenţe între normele şi practicile UE şi cele ale principalilor noştri parteneri comerciali; evidenţiază faptul că acest lucru nu ar trebui să producă o dezarmonizare a normelor şi reglementărilor, care ar eroda încrederea cetăţenilor cu privire la sănătate, siguranţă şi mediu; accentuează că acestea ar trebui, mai degrabă, să contribuie la efortul de asigurare a faptului că sunt recunoscute şi puse în aplicare de către partenerii comerciali majori ai UE;
Stresses the increasing relevance of regulatory issues in international trade; calls for greater consistency between EU rules and practices and those of our main trading partners; emphasises that this should not produce a downward harmonisation of norms and regulations that would erode citizens’ confidence with regard to health, safety and the environment; stresses that they should, rather, increase the effort to ensure that they are both recognized and enforced by the EU’s major trading partners;
52. invită Comisia să îşi continue eforturile în domeniile cercetării, dezvoltării şi inovaţiei; constată că respectarea brevetelor de invenţie şi apărarea DPI se situează în centrul competitivităţii externe a Uniunii Europene şi consideră că UE ar trebui, în această privinţă, să adopte o poziţie mai hotărâtă în abordarea faţă de ţările terţe;
Calls on the Commission to continue its efforts in the fields of research, development and innovation; notes that respect for patents and the defence of IPRs lie at the heart of the EU’s external competitiveness, and believes that the EU should adopt a more resolute stance in its approach towards third countries in that connection;
59. invită Consiliul să aprobe propunerea din 16 decembrie 2005 pentru un regulament al Consiliului cu privire la indicarea ţării de origine a anumitor produse importate din ţări terţe aprobată prin rezoluţia Parlamentului European din 6 iulie 2006 referitoare la marcarea originii
Calls on the Council to approve the proposal of 16 December 2005 for a Council regulation on the indication of the country of origin of certain products imported from third countries, as supported by the Parliament in its resolution of 6 July 2006 on origin marking
Texte adoptate, P6_TA(2006)0325 . ;
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2006)0325 . ;
Strategia privind accesul pe piaţă
Market access strategy
67. susţine faptul că UE trebuie să promoveze difuzarea şi recunoaşterea normelor şi practicilor internaţionale de contabilitate şi audit, în scopul de a dezvolta stabilitatea şi transparenţa pieţelor şi de a oferi agenţilor economici o mai mare siguranţă şi informaţii mai bune în ceea ce priveşte desfăşurarea activităţilor lor în afara UE;
Maintains that the EU must promote the dissemination and recognition of international accounting and auditing standards and practices so as to ensure that markets become more stable and transparent, and to ensure that operators are able to benefit from greater certainty and that they are better informed, as regards their activities, outside the EU;
Materiile prime şi energia
Raw materials and energy
73. invită Comisia să asigure acordarea de angajamente semnificative de către ceilalţi semnatari ai Acordului privind achiziţiile publice al OMC (AAP) în cadrul renegocierii în curs a acestui acord;
Calls on the Commission to secure meaningful commitments from the other WTO Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) participants, within the framework of the ongoing renegotiation of that agreement;
Respectarea normelor
Respecting the rules
79. ia act, cu atenţie, de iniţiativa Comisiei de a se implica într-o revizuire cuprinzătoare a IPC şi de a lansa un proces de consultare publică pe baza Comunicării mai sus menţionate a Comisiei privind Cartea verde pentru consultare publică;
Takes note attentively of the Commission’s initiative to engage in a comprehensive review of TDIs and the launching of a public consultation process on the basis of the above-mentioned Communication from the Commission on the Green Paper for public consultation;
84. subliniază importanţa normelor şi procedurilor vamale pentru punerea în aplicare corectă a măsurilor de politică comercială; consideră că trebuie găsit un echilibru corespunzător în definirea şi aplicarea unor astfel de norme şi proceduri între controlul eficient şi facilitarea fluxului comerciale;
Stresses the importance of customs rules and procedures for the correct implementation of trade policy measures; believes that an appropriate balance has to be struck in the definition and application of such rules and procedures between the effective control and the facilitation of trade flows;
86. invită Comisia şi statele membre să ia serios în considerare ideea de înfiinţare unui serviciu vamal unificat al UE pentru o aplicare mai eficientă a normelor şi a procedurilor vamale pe întreg teritoriul vamal al UE;
Invites the Commission and the Member States to give serious consideration to the idea of setting up a unified EU customs service for a more effective application of customs rules and procedures throughout the customs territory of the EU;
Cursuri de schimb
Exchange rates
Aspecte instituţionale
Institutional issues
Im Jahr 2007 jährt sich die Unterzeichnung der Römischen Verträge zum 50.
2007 sees the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Treaties of Rome.
Gleichzeitig wurde auch die gemeinsame Handelspolitik begründet.
At the same time, the common trade policy was also founded.
Das Prinzip freier und offener Märkte mit fairen Wettbewerbsbedingungen ist seitdem prägend für die internen und die externen Politiken der Union.
The principle of free and open markets with fair terms of competition has since then shaped the internal and external policies of the Union.
Die von der Kommission in ihrer Mitteilung "Ein wettbewerbsfähiges Europa in einer globalen Welt"
The topics and priorities tackled by the Commission in its communication entitled ‘Global Europe: competing in the world’
KOM(2006)0567 . aufgegriffenen Themen und Schwerpunkte werden die Handelspolitik der Europäischen Union in den nächsten Jahren bestimmen.
COM(2006)0567 . will determine the trade policy of the European Union in the years to come.
Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit sichern
Securing Europe ’s competitiveness
Globalisierung menschlich gestalten und richtig kommunizieren
Shaping globalisation in human terms and communicating it properly
Die Vernetzung der Weltwirtschaft betrifft die Europäische Union als weltgrößten Binnenmarkt in besonderem Maße.
The interconnectedness of the world economy has a special impact on the European Union as the world’s largest internal market.
Wie kaum eine andere Volkswirtschaft der Erde ist Europa auf den Export angewiesen.
Like hardly any other economy on earth, Europe is dependent on exports.
Rund 20 % der Arbeitsplätze in der Union sind exportabhängig
Around 20% of the jobs in the Union are export-dependent
Angabe der Europäischen Kommission. .
Commission figures. .
Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass die Länder mit der größten Beteiligung am internationalen Handel auch stark davon profitieren.
Experience shows that the countries with the greatest involvement in international trade also benefit greatly from it.
Gleichwohl wird die Globalisierung am meisten mit der Verlagerung von Arbeitsplätzen in Verbindung gebracht
Nevertheless, globalisation is mostly associated with the relocation of jobs
Diese Sorgen müssen aufgegriffen werden und die europäische Politik muss hierauf überzeugende Antworten geben können.
These concerns must be tackled and European policy must be able to provide convincing answers to them.
Die Menschen dürfen nicht den Eindruck gewinnen, die Globalisierung richte sich gegen sie und die Europäische Union setze sich ungenügend für ihre Interessen ein, denn das Gegenteil ist der Fall!
People must not be allowed to gain the impression that globalisation is directed against them and that the European Union is not doing enough to defend their interests since the opposite is the case!
Die Lissabon-Agenda umsetzen
Implementing the Lisbon Agenda
Europas Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ist heute mehr denn je durch die Anstrengungen unserer Wettbewerber gefährdet.
Europe’s competitiveness is jeopardised today more than ever by the efforts of our competitors.
Mit der erneuerten Lissabon-Agenda von 2005 hat sich die Union die richtigen Ziele gesetzt, um im internationalen Wettbewerb erfolgreich sein zu können.
With the updated Lisbon Agenda of 2005 the Union has set itself the right targets for achieving success against the international competition.
Der Ansatz der Kommission, zwischen internen und externen Politiken eine bessere Kohärenz herzustellen ist dringend erforderlich.
The Commission’s approach of bringing about better consistency between internal and external policies is urgently needed.
An dieser Selbstverpflichtung werden wir die Kommission messen.
We will gauge the Commission against this self-imposed commitment.
Offene Märkte erhalten und Europas Interessen durchsetzen
Preserving open markets and championing Europe ’s interests
Wie kein anderer Wirtschaftsraum hat die Europäische Union ihre Märkte geöffnet und in hohem Maße davon profitiert.
Like no other economic area, the European Union has opened its markets and benefited enormously from doing so.
Das internationale Handelssystem ist jedoch heute davon gekennzeichnet, dass diese Offenheit nicht überall praktiziert wird.
However, the international trading system is today characterised by the fact that this openness is not practised everywhere.
Die Europäische Union sollte daher daran gehen, nach dem Prinzip der Gegenseitigkeit ihre Handelspartner zu weiteren Marktöffnungen zu bewegen.
The European Union should therefore set about inducing its trading partners, in keeping with the principle of reciprocity, to open up more markets.
Letztlich wird dies für alle Beteiligten Vorteile bringen.
Ultimately, this will bring advantages for all concerned.
Der Erfolg des europäischen Binnenmarktes beruht auch auf der Durchsetzung fairer Wettbewerbsregeln.
The success of the European internal market also rests on the adoption of fair rules of competition.
Im Rahmen der zukünftigen Handelspolitik sollte das Prinzip des fairen und freien Wettbewerbs auch im globalen Rahmen eingebracht und umgesetzt werden.
As part of future trade policy, the principle of fair and free competition should also be included and implemented in the global framework.
Die richtigen Prioritäten nach Außen setzen
Setting the right priorities in external relations
Dem multilateralen Welthandelssystem Vorrang einräumen
Priority for the multilateral world trade system
Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg der europäischen Einigung stellt die Vorteile einer Zollunion und eines Binnenmarktes unter Beweis.
The economic success of European unification demonstrates the advantages of a customs union and internal market.
Genau die gleiche Überzeugung muss die Europäische Union leiten, sich auch auf globaler Ebene für das Ziel des Zollabbaus und der Schaffung gleicher Wettbewerbsbedingungen einzusetzen.
The European Union must be guided by the self same conviction in championing at global level too the goal of abolishing customs duties and creating equal terms of competition.
In einem nächsten Schritt müssen die Themen der WTO-Ministerrunde von 1996 in Singapur aufgegriffen werden: Handel und Investitionen, Handel und Wettbewerbspolitik, öffentliches Beschaffungswesen und Handelserleichterung.
As a next step, the topics of the 1996 WTO ministerial round in Singapore must be tackled: trade and investment, trade and competition policy, public procurement and trade liberalisation.
Die strukturellen Schwächen der WTO werden immer deutlicher sichtbar.
The structural weaknesses of the WTO are becoming increasingly clear.
Eine Reform der Welthandelsorganisation sollte daher unmittelbar nach Abschluss der Doha-Runde angegangen werden.
A reform of the World Trade Organisation should therefore be initiated immediately after conclusion of the Doha round.
Die Vision eines weltweiten Binnenmarktes mag zwar kurzfristig nicht realisierbar sein, sollte aber als sehr langfristiges Leitbild einer globalen Ordnung etabliert werden.
While the vision of a worldwide internal market may not be achievable in the short term, it should be established as the model of a global system in the very long term.
Das WTO-System durch bilaterale Freihandelsabkommen nicht schwächen, sondern ergänzen
The WTO system should not be weakened but complemented by bilateral free trade agreements
Trotz der Schwierigkeiten des multilateralen Systems sind die bilateralen Freihandelsabkommen keine gleichwertige Alternative, sondern immer nur die zweitbeste Option.
Despite the difficulties of the multilateral system, bilateral free trade agreements are not an equally valid alternative but only the second-best option.
Gegen Freihandelsabkommen lassen sich folgende Nachteile ins Feld führen:
The following disadvantages can be cited against free trade agreements:
Insbesondere für kleine und mittlere Volkswirtschaften und Unternehmen werden dadurch hohe Hürden für die Beteiligung am internationalen Handel aufgebaut.
For small and medium-sized economies and businesses in particular, this means that high barriers are erected to involvement in international trade.
- Die Existenz vieler verschiedener bilateraler Abkommen verbessert den beteiligten Staaten zwar den gegenseitigen Marktzugang, führt jedoch mittel- und langfristig zu einer Schwächung des multilateralen Handelssystems, da die Anreize für jedes einzelne Land sinken, einen allgemein erleichterten Marktzugang zu erhalten (Präferenzenerosion).
- The existence of many different bilateral agreements does improve reciprocal market access for the countries concerned but leads in the medium and long term to a weakening of the multilateral trade system, since the incentives diminish for each individual country to secure liberalised market access on a universal basis (preference erosion).
- Potenziell werden die Entwicklungsländer benachteiligt, weil sie als Vertragspartner eine geringere Attraktivität aufweisen.
- Potentially, the developing countries are placed at a disadvantage since they are less attractive as partners to an agreement.
Bei anhaltendem Stillstand oder nur geringen Fortschritten im multilateralen System steht die Europäische Union jedoch vor einem Dilemma.
With the multilateral system at a continuing standstill or making only minor progress, however, the European Union is faced with a dilemma.
Andererseits kann sie auf die Aushandlung und den Abschluss von bilateralen Freihandelsabkommen verzichten.
On the other hand, it can refrain from negotiating and concluding bilateral free trade agreements.
Dies könnte kurzfristige Nachteile sich bringen, würde jedoch langfristig die WTO stärken, die auf Dauer den Interessen der Union besser gerecht wird.
This could entail short-term drawbacks but would in the long term strengthen the WTO, which will ultimately be of more benefit to the Union’s interests.
Ein Ausweg könnte darin bestehen, einen reaktiven aber ambitionierten Ansatz zu verfolgen: So sollten nur Freihandelsabkommen mit den Staaten oder den Staatengruppen ausgehandelt und abgeschlossen werden, in denen unsere Wettbewerber bereits eigene Freihandelsabkommen verhandelt oder abgeschlossen haben und folglich den Unternehmen in Europa Wettbewerbs-Nachteile drohen.
One remedy could be to pursue a reactive but ambitious approach: free trade agreements should be negotiated and concluded only with the countries or groups of countries in which our competitors have already negotiated or concluded their own free trade agreements and where consequently businesses in Europe are threatened with competitive disadvantages.
Gleichzeitig sollten diese Freihandelsabkommen jedoch Bereiche abdecken, die über den Standard der WTO hinausreichen und so für die Fortentwicklung der WTO neue Wege eröffnen.
At the same time, these free trade agreements should, however, cover areas that go beyond the WTO standard and hence open up new paths for the further development of the WTO.
Die Vereinbarkeit mit den einschlägigen WTO-Regeln muss eine Voraussetzung für den Abschluss von bilateralen Freihandelsabkommen sein.
Compatibility with the relevant WTO rules must be a precondition of conclusion of bilateral free trade agreements.
Hierzu gehört auch, dass nach Möglichkeiten gesucht werden muss, möglichst viele Inhalte der bilateralen Verträge mittels in plurilateralen Vereinbarungen festgelegten Standards zu binden.
This also means that ways must be sought of tying down as much content as possible in the bilateral agreements through standards laid down in plurilateral agreements.
Hierfür bietet sich beispielsweise der Bereich der Ursprungsregeln an.
The area of rules of origin is an example that comes to mind here.
Das Europäische Parlament muss in die Mandatserteilung und die Begleitung der Verhandlungen eingebunden werden.
The European Parliament must be involved in defining the mandate and monitoring the negotiations.
Für den Fall, dass unsere Vertragspartner ihre eingegangenen Verpflichtungen nicht erfüllen, sollte die Aussetzung des Vertrages oder bestimmter Teile auf Initiative des Europäischen Parlaments in den Abkommen festgelegt werden.
In the event of our contractual partners not fulfilling their agreed commitments, the suspension of the agreement or certain parts of it at the initiative of the European Parliament should be specified in the agreements.
Die europäischen Positionen besser durchsetzen
Championing European positions more effectively
Im multilateralen System wie bei den bilateralen Verhandlungen kommt es in Zukunft verstärkt darauf an, europäische Interessen wirksam durchzusetzen.
In the multilateral system and in bilateral negotiations there will be more emphasis in the future on championing European interests effectively.
Daher sollten im Vorfeld durch das Europäische Parlament und den Rat genaue Ziele definiert werden und bei der Verhandlungsführung dann auch darauf geachtet werden, gleichwertige Konzessionen für unsere Angebote zu erhalten.
At the outset, therefore, precise targets should be defined by Parliament and the Council and care should then also be taken during the conduct of negotiations to secure equivalent concessions in exchange for our offers.
Die Europäische Union als heute noch größter Handelsblock der Welt muss genauer darauf achten, eigene Interessen nicht ohne vergleichbare Zugeständnisse der Wettbewerber aufzugeben.
The European Union, as still the world’s largest trading bloc today, must pay closer attention not to surrender its own interests without comparable concessions from competitors.
Die Handelspolitik der Europäischen Union muss auf ihre eigenen Ziele ausgerichtet sein und darf nicht durch sachfremde politische Erwägungen beeinflusst werden.
The European Union’s trade policy must be directed towards its own objectives and not be influenced by unrelated political considerations.