natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(ii) obiective naționale intermediare pentru ponderea energiei din resurse regenerabile în transporturi în vederea îndeplinirii părții B din anexa I;
(ii) national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in transport in order to comply with Part B of Annex I;
(iii) obiective naționale privind eficiența energetică în transporturi în vederea îndeplinirii părților A și B din anexa I;
(iii) national energy efficiency targets for transport in order to contribute to comply with Part A and B of Annex I;
PARTEA D: MĂSURI CONCRETE PENTRU REALIZAREA OBIECTIVELOR
PART D: CONCRETE MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING THE TARGETS
(a) tabel sinoptic, conținând toate măsurile privind promovarea utilizării energiei din resurse regenerabile;
( a ) overview table of all measures concerning the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources;
(b) măsuri generale și specifice pentru reducerea consumului final de energie și pentru promovarea eficienței energetice și a eficienței energetice în fiecare sector relevant, adică electricitate, încălzire și răcire, precum și transporturi;
( b ) general and specific measures on reducing the final energy consumption and on promoting energy efficiency and energy efficiency in each relevant sector, i.e. electricity, heating and cooling and transport
(c) măsuri pentru promovarea utilizării energiei din resurse regenerabile în electricitate:
( c ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in electricity:
(i) măsuri generale, printre care se numără politici fiscale, financiare, juridice sau de altă natură, care promovează utilizarea energiei din surse regenerabile, în special în zonele îndepărtate și izolate, cu un potențial ridicat în ceea ce privește energia regenerabilă, precum regiunile muntoase cu o populație redusă sau insulele;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands;
(ii) măsuri specifice pentru îndeplinirea cerințelor stabilite la articolele 12, 13 și 14;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12, 13 and 14.
(d) măsuri pentru promovarea utilizării energiei din resurse regenerabile în încălzire și răcire:
( d ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling:
(i) măsuri generale, printre care se numără politici fiscale, financiare, juridice sau de altă natură, care promovează utilizarea energiei din surse regenerabile, în special în zonele îndepărtate și izolate, cu un potențial ridicat în ceea ce privește energia regenerabilă, precum regiunile muntoase cu o populație redusă sau insulele;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands
(ii) măsuri specifice pentru îndeplinirea cerințelor stabilite la articolele 12 și 13;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13;
(e) măsuri pentru promovarea utilizării energiei din resurse regenerabile în transporturi:
( e ) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in transport:
(i) măsuri generale, printre care se numără politici fiscale, financiare, juridice sau de altă natură, care promovează utilizarea energiei din resurse regenerabile;
(i) general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable resources;
(ii) măsuri specifice pentru îndeplinirea cerințelor stabilite la articolele 12 și 13, precum și a celor stabilite la articolele 15, 16 și 17;
(ii) specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13 and Articles 15, 16 and 17;
(f) măsuri specifice pentru promovarea utilizării energiei produse din biomasă:
( f ) specific measures on the promotion of the use of energy from biomass:
(ii) măsuri specifice pentru o nouă mobilizare în favoarea biomasei, având în vedere următoarele principii:
(ii) specific measures for new biomass mobilisation taking into account the following principles:
(iii) cantitatea de biomasă necesară pentru realizarea obiectivelor;
(iii) the amount of biomass needed to meet the objectives;
(iv) tipul și originea de definit ale biomasei;
(iv) the type and origin of biomass shall be defined;
(v) disponibilitatea/potențialul/importul de biomasă trebuie să fie în concordanță cu obiectivul;
(v) biomass availability/potential/import and objective should fit together;
(vi)măsurile de definit pentru mărirea disponibilității biomasei, ținându-se seama de alți utilizatori de biomasă (sectoarele agricole și forestiere);
(vi) - measures shall be defined to increase biomass availability, taking into account other biomass users (agriculture and forest based sectors);
PARTEA E: EVALUĂRI
PART E: ASSESSMENTS
(a) contribuția totală anticipată pentru fiecare tehnologie de producere a energiei din surse regenerabile în vederea realizării obiectivelor obligatorii pentru 2020 și a obiectivelor intermediare obligatorii, în ceea ce privește ponderea energiei din resurse regenerabile în electricitate, încălzire și răcire, precum și în transporturi;
( a ) the total contribution expected of each renewable energy technology to meet the binding 2020 and binding interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport;
(b) contribuția totală anticipată a măsurilor de eficiență energetică și de reducere a consumului de energie adoptate în vederea realizării obiectivelor obligatorii pentru 2020 și a obiectivelor obligatorii intermediare, în ceea ce privește ponderea energiei din resurse regenerabile în electricitate, încălzire și răcire, precum și în transporturi;
( b ) the total contribution expected of the energy efficiency and energy saving measures to meet the binding 2020 and binding interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport;
(c) consumul brut și final de energie pentru 2020 conform unui scenariu de status quo și unui alt scenariu de eficacitate;
( c ) the gross and final energy consumption for 2020 according to a business as usual scenario and an efficiency scenario;
(d) o evaluare strategică a mediului, așa cum se stabilește în Directiva 2001/42/CE privind evaluarea efectelor anumitor planuri și programe asupra mediului, care include beneficiile pe care le prezintă pentru mediu utilizarea energiei din surse regenerabile, precum și impactul acesteia asupra mediului.
( d ) a Strategic Environmental Assessment as set out in the SEA Directive 2001/42/EC which incorporates the environmental benefits of the use of energy from renewable sources as well as the impacts.
(e) o analiză a costurilor și a beneficiilor ecologice și economice.
( e ) an analysis of the costs and ecological and economical benefits.
Stepping into the renewable energy century
Stepping into the renewable energy century
This report is written at a moment when the oil price is around 120 $/barrel and where the world governments are preparing for the 2009 Copenhagen climate conference.
This report is written at a moment when the oil price is around 120 $/barrel and where the world governments are preparing for the 2009 Copenhagen climate conference.
The world energy regime is in a major crisis but as Jeremy Rifkin describes eloquently - this crisis situation can also trigger new opportunities - the third industrial revolution through the development of sun raise technologies.
The world energy regime is in a major crisis but as Jeremy Rifkin describes eloquently - this crisis situation can also trigger new opportunities - the third industrial revolution through the development of sun raise technologies.
The EU can be the industrial leader of that revolution under three conditions: getting this directive right, bringing "resource intelligence" and renewables to the heart of our future energy and climate security strategy and creating the framework conditions for 4 renewables projects of European interest, which are:
The EU can be the industrial leader of that revolution under three conditions: getting this directive right, bringing "resource intelligence" and renewables to the heart of our future energy and climate security strategy and creating the framework conditions for 4 renewables projects of European interest, which are:
- a strategic alliance with progressive cities and regions for a "bottom up" deployment of the huge diversity of technologies described in the report for the EP "21 renewables energy technologies for the XXI century" notably the "buildings as power plants cluster"
- a strategic alliance with progressive cities and regions for a "bottom up" deployment of the huge diversity of technologies described in the report for the EP "21 renewables energy technologies for the XXI century" notably the "buildings as power plants cluster"
- a coordinated approach to harvest the enormous off-shore wind and marine energy in the North and Baltic Sea
- a coordinated approach to harvest the enormous off-shore wind and marine energy in the North and Baltic Sea
- a master plan for large scale renovation of the cities in Central/Eastern Europe (building stock, district heating systems, public transport) combined with the phasing in of their big biomass potential
- a master plan for large scale renovation of the cities in Central/Eastern Europe (building stock, district heating systems, public transport) combined with the phasing in of their big biomass potential
- a partnership with the Mediterranean countries on energy efficiency and solar thermal electric and wind power plants .
- a partnership with the Mediterranean countries on energy efficiency and solar thermal electric and wind power plants .
These four projects have to get priority in the TEN - Energy infrastructure revision and in EU finances (Structural Funds, EIB,...).
These four projects have to get priority in the TEN - Energy infrastructure revision and in EU finances (Structural Funds, EIB,...).
Some will argue that such a strategy comes with too high costs for the EU economy.
Some will argue that such a strategy comes with too high costs for the EU economy.
But these voices often underestimate the future price for oil and they ignore recent academic findings on the huge indirect benefits of quick renewable energy penetration like reduced prices on the electricity power exchanges through the merit order effect (Bode & Groscurth - 2006 (1 & 2); Sensfuß.- 2008 (3))
But these voices often underestimate the future price for oil and they ignore recent academic findings on the huge indirect benefits of quick renewable energy penetration like reduced prices on the electricity power exchanges through the merit order effect (Bode & Groscurth - 2006 (1 & 2); Sensfuß.- 2008 (3))
The Rapporteur’s view on the proposal of Commission
The Rapporteur’s view on the proposal of Commission
The proposal is welcomed for the way in which targets have been set i.e. the mandatory nature of targets both at the EU and at national level and that the heating and cooling sector is finally incorporated.
The proposal is welcomed for the way in which targets have been set i.e. the mandatory nature of targets both at the EU and at national level and that the heating and cooling sector is finally incorporated.
Furthermore, good proposals have also been made for reducing administrative burdens for renewable investments and on grid related issues.
Furthermore, good proposals have also been made for reducing administrative burdens for renewable investments and on grid related issues.
The weakest points of the proposal are clearly in the area of the so called goO’s (guarantees of origin) and in the area of agro-fuels.
The weakest points of the proposal are clearly in the area of the so called goO’s (guarantees of origin) and in the area of agro-fuels.
The key issues and changes proposed by the Rapporteur
The key issues and changes proposed by the Rapporteur
1) Step by step to the 20% - strengthening the nature of the targets
1) Step by step to the 20% - strengthening the nature of the targets
On the Spring Summit 2007 the 27 Heads of State have clearly underlined the binding nature of their engagement to achieve the 20% renewable energy target.
On the Spring Summit 2007 the 27 Heads of State have clearly underlined the binding nature of their engagement to achieve the 20% renewable energy target.
We are proposing to make this even clearer by creating a more binding nature for the 2020 and the intermediary targets.
We are proposing to make this even clearer by creating a more binding nature for the 2020 and the intermediary targets.
In addition we ask the Commission to introduce a scheme to give those over-achieving Member States a financial reward and those which fail a financial penalty.
In addition we ask the Commission to introduce a scheme to give those over-achieving Member States a financial reward and those which fail a financial penalty.
2) National frameworks matter: the key role of national renewables action plans
2) National frameworks matter: the key role of national renewables action plans
The EU success story on renewable energies is today reliant on a too small number of countries that have introduced effective policy.
The EU success story on renewable energies is today reliant on a too small number of countries that have introduced effective policy.
The achievement of the new directive will depend on broadening these positive experiences to all EU countries.
The achievement of the new directive will depend on broadening these positive experiences to all EU countries.
The rapid deployment of renewable energies needs a well developed national framework including; potential analyses; reliable support schemes; planning; access to infrastructure; but also soft factors like appropriate authorisation process and knowledge/skills.
The rapid deployment of renewable energies needs a well developed national framework including; potential analyses; reliable support schemes; planning; access to infrastructure; but also soft factors like appropriate authorisation process and knowledge/skills.
The disappointing results of the national energy efficiency action plans triggered by loose wording in the respective directive shows the importance of detailed and ambitious blueprints in the national action plans being enshrined and enforced in the directive’s text.
The disappointing results of the national energy efficiency action plans triggered by loose wording in the respective directive shows the importance of detailed and ambitious blueprints in the national action plans being enshrined and enforced in the directive’s text.
The Commission will receive the power to reject badly designed national renewables action plans.
The Commission will receive the power to reject badly designed national renewables action plans.
3) Effective flexibility instead of legal uncertainty and windfall profits
3) Effective flexibility instead of legal uncertainty and windfall profits
As governments are under a legal obligation to achieve their national targets and as target will be met above all by national efforts, a priority is to enable governments to keep control of their national support schemes.
As governments are under a legal obligation to achieve their national targets and as target will be met above all by national efforts, a priority is to enable governments to keep control of their national support schemes.
The legal uncertainties arising from the flexibility instruments introduced by the Commission text through its confusing and complex new concept of goO (guaranties of origin) have been well analysed by a number of legal expertises (Neuhoff and others 2008 (4); EFET open letter (5)).
The legal uncertainties arising from the flexibility instruments introduced by the Commission text through its confusing and complex new concept of goO (guaranties of origin) have been well analysed by a number of legal expertises (Neuhoff and others 2008 (4); EFET open letter (5)).
The triple function given in Article 8 to the goOs – disclosure, support accounting/trade and target accounting generates legal difficulties and undermines national support schemes by creating a mandatory good for which trade can not be limited, as foreseen in Article 9, without impeding the fundamental rights as guaranteed in the EU Treaty Articles 28 and 30.
The triple function given in Article 8 to the goOs – disclosure, support accounting/trade and target accounting generates legal difficulties and undermines national support schemes by creating a mandatory good for which trade can not be limited, as foreseen in Article 9, without impeding the fundamental rights as guaranteed in the EU Treaty Articles 28 and 30.
Such legal uncertainties could potentially trigger huge uncertainties for investors.
Such legal uncertainties could potentially trigger huge uncertainties for investors.
Such a scheme would not only undermine the existing national support schemes, but also potentially generate €30 billion in windfall profits for traders and generators by moving from the technology specific average price support schemes to a marginal market where the most expensive marginal renewable certificate would set the price.
Such a scheme would not only undermine the existing national support schemes, but also potentially generate €30 billion in windfall profits for traders and generators by moving from the technology specific average price support schemes to a marginal market where the most expensive marginal renewable certificate would set the price.
This would by far exceed the potential €8 billion "flexibility" benefits identified in Commission's impact assessment.
This would by far exceed the potential €8 billion "flexibility" benefits identified in Commission's impact assessment.
The solution to this legal problem is to separate the three functions given to goO's:
The solution to this legal problem is to separate the three functions given to goO's:
- GoO's should be limited to their original "disclosure" function as foreseen in the 2001 renewables electricity directive and for the labelling of green electricity (internal electricity market).
- GoO's should be limited to their original "disclosure" function as foreseen in the 2001 renewables electricity directive and for the labelling of green electricity (internal electricity market).
The system has to be improved in order to exclude the "double trading" with goO's and to guarantee the "additionality" of voluntary green electricity purchases.
The system has to be improved in order to exclude the "double trading" with goO's and to guarantee the "additionality" of voluntary green electricity purchases.
Misleading consumers by allowing cheap electricity from existing hydropower plants to be re-packaged as “green electricity” and suggesting added value for the consumer and therefore requiring a premium price must end,
Misleading consumers by allowing cheap electricity from existing hydropower plants to be re-packaged as “green electricity” and suggesting added value for the consumer and therefore requiring a premium price must end,
- Target accounting should not be done through goO's but on the basis of verified data from EUROSTAT.
- Target accounting should not be done through goO's but on the basis of verified data from EUROSTAT.
Early availability and detailed data will be substantially enhanced by the recent agreement on a new EU regulation for energy statistics,
Early availability and detailed data will be substantially enhanced by the recent agreement on a new EU regulation for energy statistics,
- Transfer accounting certificates (TACs) will be introduced for those governments wanting to achieve flexibility by transfers between companies and by joint projects.
- Transfer accounting certificates (TACs) will be introduced for those governments wanting to achieve flexibility by transfers between companies and by joint projects.
These TACs allow the same facilities as foreseen by the Commission text, but without the legal uncertainties.
These TACs allow the same facilities as foreseen by the Commission text, but without the legal uncertainties.
4) Creating additional flexibilities to achieve the targets
4) Creating additional flexibilities to achieve the targets
The flexibility schemes foreseen in the directive should also be broadened.
The flexibility schemes foreseen in the directive should also be broadened.
Governments should have the option to cooperate by exchanging volumes of renewables based on energy statistics, because this is simpler, robust, results in lower transaction costs and can be extended to all renewable technologies.
Governments should have the option to cooperate by exchanging volumes of renewables based on energy statistics, because this is simpler, robust, results in lower transaction costs and can be extended to all renewable technologies.
Two or more governments may create regionally integrated renewables markets by sharing their targets and support schemes.
Two or more governments may create regionally integrated renewables markets by sharing their targets and support schemes.
Imports of electricity from non-EU neighbouring countries should be allowed on the basis of physical exchanges and be dependent on concrete national renewable energy and energy efficiency policy targets of the selling countries.
Imports of electricity from non-EU neighbouring countries should be allowed on the basis of physical exchanges and be dependent on concrete national renewable energy and energy efficiency policy targets of the selling countries.
Creating a scheme importing hydro or wind electricity into the EU while building coal power plants in neighbourhood countries to meet their demand would neither serve the EU’s climate nor security of supply policy.
Creating a scheme importing hydro or wind electricity into the EU while building coal power plants in neighbourhood countries to meet their demand would neither serve the EU’s climate nor security of supply policy.
For Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein as EEA countries the provisions of the directive will apply.
For Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein as EEA countries the provisions of the directive will apply.
Finally it is important to remind that the biggest and cheapest "flexibility" instrument for Member States is national efficiency measures in buildings, transport, industry and electricity use.
Finally it is important to remind that the biggest and cheapest "flexibility" instrument for Member States is national efficiency measures in buildings, transport, industry and electricity use.
Governments should link their national efficiency and renewables energy policies.
Governments should link their national efficiency and renewables energy policies.
5) Development of infrastructures and priority access to them are key for renewable energies
5) Development of infrastructures and priority access to them are key for renewable energies
We welcome the Commission's proposal to guarantee priority access and dispatching for electricity from renewables.
We welcome the Commission's proposal to guarantee priority access and dispatching for electricity from renewables.
This concept must be broadened to gas in order to favour biogas feed-in to the gas pipelines, a concept which enables the highest of all biomass conversion efficiencies.
This concept must be broadened to gas in order to favour biogas feed-in to the gas pipelines, a concept which enables the highest of all biomass conversion efficiencies.
The directive must address a major point of discrimination against renewable energies investors, the non-socialisation of grid adaptation costs for renewables.
The directive must address a major point of discrimination against renewable energies investors, the non-socialisation of grid adaptation costs for renewables.