natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As the production of modules and its raw materials is energy intensive it matters in which Member State the modules and their components were manufactured.
Reexaminarea intermediară parțială, inițiată în temeiul articolului 19 alineatul (3) din Regulamentul (UE) 2016/1037, a măsurilor compensatorii aplicabile importurilor de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză [137] se încheie.Articolul 6
The Commission could not analyse these claims in-depth within the short timeframe following disclosure.
Prezentul regulament intră în vigoare în ziua următoare datei publicării în Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene.
It clarified it had only produced a submission of EU ProSun and never asserted itself that imported solar suffers from a higher carbon footprint.
Prezentul regulament rămâne în vigoare pentru o perioadă de 18 luni.
Rather, irrespective of the carbon footprint of the Union modules and the Chinese modules, the Commission reiterated the main conclusion that the measures had only a very limited impact on the solar demand so far.
Prezentul regulament este obligatoriu în toate elementele sale și se aplică direct în toate statele membre.
Therefore, the Commission concluded that the measures did not have a significant impact on the achievement of the Union's environmental goals.
Adoptat la Bruxelles, 1 martie 2017.
Some of the parties calling to terminate the measures claimed that there were insufficient manufacturing capacities in the Union to cover the Union demand for modules and the measures were ineffective in significantly increasing the manufacturing capacities of the Union cell and module manufacturers.
Pentru Comisie
The Union demand was estimated by them at less than 8 GW and the Union production of modules was less than 4 GW by the interested parties concerned.
Președintele
This allegedly means that at least half of the modules need to be imported anyway.
JO L 176, 30.6.2016, p. 55.
These parties submitted that the European Commission's expectation expressed in the original regulation that ‘in the medium-term it is reasonable to assume that the Union industry will expand its production capacity to cover demand which will allow it to achieve economies of scale, which in turn would allow for further price reduction' did not materialize’.
Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) nr. 1239/2013 al Consiliului din 2 decembrie 2013 de instituire a unei taxe compensatorii definitive la importurile de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză (JO L 325, 5.12.2013, p. 66).
The Commission found that even if the Union production of modules is below the Union demand, there has never been a shortage of modules in the Union.
Decizia de punere în aplicare 2013/707/UE a Comisiei din 4 decembrie 2013 de confirmare a acceptării unui angajament oferit în legătură cu procedurile antidumping și antisubvenție privind importurile de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză pentru perioada de aplicare a măsurilor definitive (JO L 325, 5.12.2013, p. 214).
The price undertaking/MIP allowed imports from China at fair prices.
Decizia de punere în aplicare 2014/657/UE a Comisiei din 10 septembrie 2014 de acceptare a unei propuneri din partea unui grup de producători-exportatori și a Camerei de Comerț Chineze pentru Importul și Exportul de Mașini și Produse Electronice în ceea ce privește clarificări referitoare la punerea în aplicare a angajamentului menționat în Decizia de punere în aplicare 2013/707/UE (JO L 270 11.9.2014, p. 6).
While there was a relative increase in imports from the rest of the world, the Union industry managed to increase its market share in the Union from 25 % to 35 % between the 2012 and the RIP.
Regulamentele de punere în aplicare (UE) 2015/1403 (JO L 218, 19.8.2015, p. 1), (UE) 2015/2018 (JO L 295 12.11.2015, p. 23), (UE) 2016/115 (JO L 23 29.1.2016, p. 47), (UE) 2016/1045 (JO L 170, 29.6.2016, p. 5) și (UE) 2016/1998 (JO L 308, 16.11.2016, p. 8) ale Comisiei de retragere a acceptării angajamentului pentru mai mulți producători-exportatori.
Therefore, the measures enabled the Union industry to increase its production and sales relative to the size of the Union market and to cover a larger part of the demand.
Aviz de deschidere a unei reexaminări intermediare parțiale a măsurilor antidumping și compensatorii aplicabile importurilor de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume, celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză (JO C 147, 5.5.2015, p. 4).
As noted in section 6.3.2 above, the Union consumption decreased drastically due to the reduction in support schemes, which make it much harder for the Union industry to grow.
Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/12 al Comisiei din 6 ianuarie 2016 privind încheierea reexaminării intermediare parțiale a măsurilor antidumping și compensatorii aplicabile importurilor de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză (JO L 4, 7.1.2016, p. 1).
In spite of that the Union industry managed to further consolidate and achieve significant cost reductions.
Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/184 al Comisiei din 11 februarie 2016 de extindere a aplicării taxei compensatorii definitive instituite prin Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) nr. 1239/2013 al Consiliului la importurile de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză la importuri de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume celule) expediate din Malaysia și din Taiwan, indiferent dacă au fost sau nu declarate ca fiind originare din Malaysia sau din Taiwan (JO L 37, 12.2.2016, p. 56).
In addition, there is significant spare module manufacturing capacity in the Union that could be put back into operation, if the demand increases.
Aviz de expirare iminentă a anumitor măsuri compensatorii (JO C 137, 25.4.2015, p. 28).
Therefore, the Commission considered that the measures do not cause a shortage of supply of modules in the Union market and the measures were effective in expanding the Union production relative to the size of the Union market.
Regulamentul (CE) nr.
This is allegedly going to be more than the Union demand — estimated by the parties at around 8 GW.
Acest regulament a fost abrogat prin Regulamentul (UE) 2016/1037.
A significant volume of these new capacities has been installed by the Chinese companies.
JO C 405, 5.12.2015, p. 20.
Also, several large Chinese companies left the undertaking voluntarily to be able to supply the Union market from outside of the PRC.
JO C 405, 5.12.2015, p. 8.
The parties asserted that the result would be that an increasing volume of cheap modules may be exported to the Union from third countries, even if the measures remain in place.
Aviz de deschidere a unei reexaminări intermediare parțiale a măsurilor antidumping și compensatorii aplicabile importurilor de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume, celule) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză (JO C 405, 5.12.2015, p. 33).
Therefore, the opponents of the measures submitted that the expectation of the Commission expressed in the original regulation that other third countries would not direct their exports massively to the Union market [123] did not materialise.
A se vedea nota de subsol 13.
The Commission's investigation revealed that the market share of the imports from the PRC to the Union decreased from 66 % in 2012 to 41 % in the RIP, while the market share of imports from the rest of the world, excluding the PRC (mainly Taiwan, Malaysia, Korea and Singapore) increased from 9 % to 25 %.
Rapoartele grupului special: China – GOES (punctul 7.289); Guatemala – ciment II (punctul 8.252); SUA – placă de oțel (nota de subsol 67); CE – somon (punctul 7.360); SUA – Măsuri compensatorii și antidumping (punctul 16.9.)/Rapoarte ale organului de apel: SUA – creveți (punctul 158); SUA – oțel laminat la cald (punctul 99).
The market share of the Union manufacturers in the Union increased from 25 % in 2012 to 35 % in the RIP.
Cele trei cauze pendinte în prezent în fața Tribunalului nu pun în discuție constatările privind subvenționarea, ci se referă la alte aspecte.
Therefore, the imports from third countries did not prevent the Union industry to recover a significant market share in the Union.
Capitolul 10 secțiunea 1 din cel de al 12-lea plan cincinal: „În cadrul noii industrii energetice, se va pune accentul pe creșterea […] utilizării energiei solare, pe generarea de energie electrică prin instalații fotovoltaice și fototermice”.
The Commission also found that while the module manufacturing capacities in South East Asia are growing fast, they are still a fraction of the capacities in China [124].
Secțiunea III.ii.1 din cuprinsul celui de al 12-lea Plan cincinal pentru industria solară fotovoltaică.
South East Asian factories also sell large volumes to the US market and other countries which imposed trade measures on Chinese modules, such as India and Canada.
Secțiunea III.iii.1 din cuprinsul celui de al 12-lea Plan cincinal pentru industria solară fotovoltaică.
The South East Asian solar installations are also expected to grow, consequently some volumes are expected to be sold within the region.
Secțiunea III.ii.3 din cuprinsul celui de al 12-lea Plan cincinal pentru industria solară fotovoltaică.
Therefore, the Commission concluded that module manufacturing capacities in South East Asia are insufficient to cover a significant proportion of the Union demand and to make the measures ineffective.
Secțiunea VI.i din cuprinsul celui de al 12-lea Plan cincinal pentru industria solară fotovoltaică.
In any case, the purpose of the measures is to ensure that imports of solar modules and cells from the PRC are made at fair and non-subsidised prices and the fact that the Union industry might be subject to competition from other countries does not render the measures ineffective.
Capitolul 23, caseta 8 „Acțiuni strategice pentru dezvoltarea industriilor emergente”, din cel de al 13-lea plan cincinal: „Vom efectua industrializarea și vom realiza progrese tehnologice cheie de bază într-o nouă generație de celule fotovoltaice”; capitolul 30, secțiunea 1 „Promovarea optimizării și modernizării structurii energetice”: „Vom promova dezvoltarea […] producției energiei fotovoltaice.
One party submitted that the evolution of market shares demonstrates that the measures mainly benefited the importers from third countries.
Vom îmbunătăți sprijinul politic pentru […] energia […] solară”.
This party claimed that the situation is similar to Farmed Atlantic Salmon case [125], in which the Commission terminated the measures because they would lead to a substantial net transfer of wealth out of the Union and the transfer of wealth to third country suppliers would greatly exceed any benefit from measures that the Union industry would derive.
A se vedea considerentul 170 din regulamentul inițial.
As noted above, the Union industry managed to increase its market share in the Union from 25 % to 35 % between the 2012 and the RIP.
Raportul privind politica monetară a Chinei pe trimestrul III 2014.
This means that the third countries did not take over most of the market share previously held by the Chinese manufacturers.
Raportul privind politica monetară a Chinei pe trimestrele I, II și III 2015.
In addition, the Commission considers that the situation of the Union industry in Farmed Atlantic Salmon case was very different — in that case the market share of the Union industry was much smaller and grew only from 2,7 % in 1998 to 4,3 % in 2001.
Raportul privind politica monetară a Chinei pe trimestrele I și II 2015.
In that case a very low market share of the Union industry was one of the key reasons why the imposition of measures would lead to a substantial net transfer of wealth out of the Community as the market adjusts to higher prices [126].
Raportul privind politica monetară a Chinei pe trimestrul III 2015.
According to the parties opposing the measures, the Union manufactures have not announced any credible plans to expand their capacity.
A se vedea considerentele 181-185 din regulamentul inițial.
Instead, Solar World, the largest Union manufacturer, recently laid off several hundred temporary workers in their European facilities and entered into OEM agreements to manufacture solar panels in Thailand.
A se vedea considerentul 180 din regulamentul inițial.
Solar World responded that it entered into temporary OEM contracts to cover a surge in the global demand at the end of 2015 and in the first half of 2016.
Sursă: JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
Solar World submitted that the uncertainties about the outcome of the on-going investigation caused higher interest rates on its capital investments required by the financial investors.
Raportul anual în conformitate cu secțiunea 13 sau secțiunea 15 punctul (d) din Legea privind schimbul de valori mobiliare din 1934, pentru anul fiscal încheiat la 31 decembrie 2015, pp.
For that reason, it was a sound economic decision to postpone a capital intensive extension of its manufacturing capacities until the conclusion of this investigation and instead use available contract manufactures' capacities on a temporary basis.
10 și 38.
Solar World also indicated that all the modules manufactured by their OEM partner outside of the Union were shipped outside of the Union.
Raportul Organului de apel, SUA – Aeronave (a doua plângere), punctul 753.
In this context, the decision by Solar World to lay off temporary staff can be seen as a difficult decision, but justified by market circumstances.
Sursă: Serviciile profesionale Bloomberg
Solar World also reduced the volumes manufactured by the contract manufacturers as much as it was contractually allowed.
A se vedea nota de subsol 41.
Therefore, the Commission considered that, given the uncertainties and a recent global boom and bust cycle, the decision by a Union manufacturer to postpone capacity expansion and instead rely on readily available production capacities of contract manufactures was economically justified and it did not demonstrate that the production in the Union had become unsustainable.
Raportul grupului special, „European Communities and Certain Member States – Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft” [Comunitățile Europene și anumite state membre – Măsuri care afectează schimburile comerciale referitoare la aeronavele civile de mari dimensiuni], WT/DS316/R ( 30/06/2010), punctele 7.735-7.738.
Weighing and balancing the competing interests, the Commission analysed whether the negative effect on unrelated importers, upstream and downstream industries and other effects analysed above would be disproportionate when compared to the positive effect on the Union manufactures of the product under review.
A se vedea considerentele 225-235 din regulamentul inițial.
Under Article 31(1) third sentence of the Basic Regulation, special consideration was given to the need to eliminate the trade distorting effects of injurious subsidisation and to restore effective competition.
A se vedea considerentele 245-247 din regulamentul inițial.
The key consideration was to assess the likely impact of continued measures on the future of Union demand for solar modules.
Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) nr.
If the measures would significantly curb demand, it could be argued that protecting a relatively small Union industry might disproportionally affect significantly larger downstream and upstream industries.
471/2014 al Comisiei din 13 mai 2014 de instituire a unor taxe compensatorii definitive la importurile de sticlă solară originară din Republica Populară Chineză (JO L 142, 14.5.2014, p. 23).
However, as concluded in recital 724 the measures had only a limited impact on the Union demand for solar modules.
Canada, Taxe compensatorii, Module și produse laminate originare din RPC, Decizia din iunie 2015.
This situation is not likely to change prior to the adoption and implementation by Member States of the new renewable energy directive.
A se vedea, printre altele, Regulamentul (UE) 2016/113 din 28 ianuarie 2016 de instituire a unei taxe antidumping provizorii asupra importurilor de bare din oțel cu rezistență ridicată la oboseală pentru beton armat originare din Republica Populară Chineză (JO L 23, 29.1.2016, p. 16), considerentele 52-56.
Against that finding, the argument on the impact of jobs was put in perspective.
A se vedea, de exemplu, Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/113 menționat în nota de subsol precedentă.
While the termination of the measure might help in the creation of some new jobs, it would also put at immediate risk the existing jobs in the Union solar cells and modules industry (around 8000).
Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) nr. 1357/2013 al Comisiei din 17 decembrie 2013 de modificare a Regulamentului (CEE) nr. 2454/93 de stabilire a unor dispoziții de aplicare a Regulamentului (CEE) nr. 2913/92 al Consiliului de instituire a Codului vamal comunitar (JO L 341, 18.12.2013, p. 47).
Hence, a mere numerical comparison between the current jobs in the Union industry with the existing jobs in the downstream industry (around 50000) or the upstream industry (around 5000 – 10000) was not appropriate.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Global PV Demand, 18 februarie 2016, Global Market Outlook Solar Power Europe, iulie 2016; IHS, The Price of Solar, Benchmarking PV Module Manufacturing Cost, iunie 2016; PV Status Report 2016, octombrie 2016, un studiu al Centrului Comun de Cercetare disponibil la adresa: https://setis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/reports/Perspectives%20on%20future%20large-scale%20manufacturing%20of%20PV%20in%20Europe.pdf, accesat la 12 decembrie 2016.
The fact that renewable energy support policies had to be reformed following the entry into force of the new rules under Union state aid law, and are likely to undergo further changes once the Commission's proposal for a new renewable energy directive are adopted by the co-legislators, it is not possible to take a view on Union interest for a period exceeding 18 months.
Regulamentul (UE) nr. 182/2013 al Comisiei din 1 martie 2013 prin care se supun înregistrării importurile de module fotovoltaice pe bază de siliciu cristalin și componentele lor cheie (și anume, celule și plachete) originare sau expediate din Republica Populară Chineză (JO L 61 5.3.2013, p. 2).
Some findings suggest that the measures may have more impact on the demand in the future, once the transition of renewable support policies will be completed, the fiscal situation of self-consumption clarified and grid parity will be achieved across wider parts of Europe and for certain groups of consumers.
Comext este o bază de date privind statisticile din comerțul exterior gestionată de Eurostat.
As noted in recitals 709 and 719 new energy market designed rules proposed by the Commission on 1st December 2016 [128] and new rules for consumer centred clean energy transition proposed by the Commission on 30th November 2016 [129] are an important step towards achieving a stable and growth friendly environment.
Toate tabelele 1-11 conțin cifre rotunjite.
The Commission therefore decided to limit the prolongation of the measures to 18 months.
Indicii și procentajele sunt bazate pe cifrele reale și pot fi diferite în cazul în care sunt exprimate pe baza cifrelor rotunjite.
Following the additional disclosure referred to in recital 33 the Commission received three different sets of comments.
Acesta din urmă nu s-a bazat pe marja de subvenție.
Generally, EU manufacturers asked the Commission to keep the original length of 24 months with the argument that the disclosed proposal to reduce the normal length from 5 years to 2 years had already struck a fair balance of interests.
Cifrele reale de profit au trebuit să fie prezentate în intervale pentru a se evita deducerea profitului realizat de Jabil de către celelalte societăți incluse în eșantion.
Some interested parties representing the downstream and upstream industry welcomed the reduction to 18 months, whereas others favoured the termination of measures altogether.
A se vedea Raportul anual al grupului SolarWorld pentru anul 2015, disponibil la adresa: http://www.solarworld.de/fileadmin/sites/sw/ir/pdf/finanzberichte/annual_report_2015_web.pdf, p. 58.
The Chinese government regretted that the Commission intended to keep the measures even for 18 months only.
Publicarea rezultatelor trimestriale consolidate T3 2016, SolarWorld http://www.solarworld.de/fileadmin/sites/sw/ir/pdf/finanzberichte/2016/solarworld-q3-2016-web-en.pdf, p. 8-9.
Like some interested parties from the upstream and downstream industry the government also criticised the fact that there was no mention of the immediate termination of measures afterwards in the text of the draft implementing act.
Bloomberg New Energy Finance („BNEF”) „Solar manufacturer capacity league table”; accesat la 28 octombrie 2016.
The Commission observed that the measures may have more impact on the demand in the future, once the transition of renewable support policies will be completed, the fiscal situation of self-consumption clarified and grid parity will be achieved across wider parts of Europe.
Global Market Outlook For Solar Power, 2016-2020, Solar Power Europe, iulie 2016, p. 18.
This justifies that the measures should be exceptionally prolonged for 18 months only, after which they would lapse in accordance with the applicable rules of the Basic Regulation.
BNEF, Q4 2016 PV Market Outlook, 30 noiembrie 2016.
The Commission considered, on the basis of the evidence available at this stage, that when balancing the likely negative effects on the upstream and downstream industry as well as the consumers against the benefits which Union industry would derive from the measures, 18 months constitute an appropriate mediation between the competing interests.
IHS, The Price of Solar, Benchmarking PV Module Manufacturing Cost, iunie 2016, p. 23.
Moreover, when reviewing the interests of the unrelated importers, the Commission was faced with complaints about the heavy administrative burden put on them, while the Union producers complained about ongoing circumvention.
Diferența pare să rezulte din faptul că IHS raportează toate modulele care se aflau în depozite, au fost expediate sau au fost instalate.
These issues can be addressed in an interim review on the form of the measures.
În schimb, „Perspectiva pieței mondiale” ia în considerare numai modulele instalate care produc deja energie electrică.
Finally, the Commission has become aware that the MIP adjustment mechanism did not follow the steep solar industry learning curve [130].
BNEF, Q4 2016 PV Market Outlook, 30 noiembrie 2016 și IHS, PV Demand Tracker Q4 2016, 9 decembrie 2016.
The current adjustment system therefore may have cut off European consumers from global efficiency gains, which may trigger a need to review this issue.
Potrivit BNEF, societățile de nivel 1 sunt furnizori „majori” sau „bancabili” de module solare.
It can be addressed in an interim review on any adjustment mechanism which could be associated with another form of the measure.
„Bancabilitatea” – dacă proiectele care utilizează produse solare sunt susceptibile de a li se oferi finanțarea pasivelor ipotecare de către bănci – este criteriul-cheie pentru stabilirea nivelurilor.
Overall, the Commission concluded that there are no compelling reasons to terminate the measures on Union interest grounds.
Băncile și furnizorii lor de informații tehnice sunt extrem de reticenți în a dezvălui listele lor albe de produse acceptabile.
However, it also came to the conclusion that an ex-officio review on the issues identified in recital 747 is appropriate.
Prin urmare, Bloomberg New Energy Finance își bazează criteriile pe tranzacțiile care au fost finalizate în trecut, astfel cum sunt identificate în baza lor de date.