natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Representation of parties before courts can be practised only by the members of the Croatian Bar Association (Croatian title ‘odvjetnici’).
Pentru serviciile medicale, stomatologice și cele furnizate de moașe, este necesară cetățenia franceză.
Citizenship requirement for membership in the Bar Council.
Cu toate acestea, accesul străinilor este posibil în cadrul cotelor stabilite anual.
In proceedings involving international elements, parties may be represented before arbitration courts — ad hoc courts only by lawyers who are members of the bar associations of other countries.
Pentru serviciile medicale, stomatologice și pentru serviciile furnizate de moașe și asistenți medicali, furnizarea acestora se face numai prin intermediul SEL anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou en commandite par actions sau SCP.
Full admission to the Bar, required for legal representation services, is subject to a nationality requirement (nationality of a Member State of the EU).
Pentru serviciile spitalicești și de ambulanță, unitățile rezidențiale de îngrijire medicală (altele decât serviciile spitalicești) și pentru serviciile sociale, este necesară o autorizație pentru a putea exercita funcții de administrare.
Audit Act (OG 146/05, 139/08, 144/12), Art. 3
Procesul de autorizare ține seama de disponibilitatea administratorilor locali.
Foreign audit firms may provide audit services on the Croatian territory where they have established a branch.
Investitorii străini care nu sunt cetățeni ai unui stat membru al UE sau nu s-au constituit în societate sau nu își au sediul principal în UE sau SEE, nu pot deține 50 % sau mai mult dintr-o navă maritimă aflată sub pavilion francez.
Auditing may be performed only by legal persons established in Croatia, or by natural persons resident in Croatia.
Rezerva de mai sus nu se aplică navelor care ar îndeplini cerințele privind proprietatea pentru arborarea pavilionului francez după exercitarea unei opțiuni de leasing.
Act on Architectural and Engineering Activities in Physical Planning and Building (OG 152/08, 49/11, 25/13)
Industria prelucrătoare
A design or project created by a foreign architect or engineer must be validated by an authorised natural or legal person in Croatia with regard to its compliance with Croatian Law.
Ziare, reviste și publicații periodice care apar de cel puțin patru ori pe săptămână și ziare, reviste și publicații periodice care apar de mai puțin de patru ori pe săptămână
Veterinary Act (OG 41/07, 55/11), Arts.
ISIC rev 3.1223, ISIC rev 3.1224
89, 106
Național – regional (sub-federal)
Only legal and natural persons established for the purpose of conducting veterinary activities in a Member State of the EU can provide cross border veterinary services in the Croatia (Veterinary Act; OG 41/07, 55/11, Article 89).
S. 427
Only nationals of a Member State of the EU can establish a veterinary practice in the Croatia (Veterinary Act, OG 41/07; 55/11, Article 106).
§ 9 Abs.
Retail sale of pharmaceuticals and retail sales of medical and orthopaedic goods
1 Nr.
Health Care Act (OG 150/08, 71/10, 139/10, 22/11, 84/11, 12/12, 70/12, 144/12)
1 Gesetz über die Presse Baden-Württemberg (LPG BW) v.
Real estate services
Dez.
Real Estate Brokerage Act (OG 107/07 and 144/12), Art. 2
S. 809
Commercial presence is required to provide real estate services.
Mai 1966 (GV.
Ordinance on requirements for issuing approvals to legal persons for performing professional environmental protection activities (OG No. 57/10), Arts.
NRW.
32-35
S. 340), zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 7 des Gesetzes vom 18.
Services of basic geological, geodetic and mining consulting as well as related environmental protection consulting services in the territory of Croatia can be carried out only jointly with or through domestic legal persons.
November 2008 (GV.
Hospital services
S. 706)
Ambulance services
SH S. 266
Residential health facilities other than hospital services
§ 7 Abs.
CPC 9311, CPC 93192, CPC 93193, CPC 933
2 Landespressegesetz für das Land Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LPrG M-V) v.
Establishment of some privately funded social care facilities may be subject to needs based limits in particular geographical areas.
6 Juni 1993, GVOBl.
Hotels and restaurants
M-V 1993, S. 541
Travel agencies and tour operators services (including tour managers)
§ 8 Abs.
Hospitality and Catering Industry Act (OG 138/06, 152/08, 43/09, 88/10 i 50/12)
1 Nr.
Act on Provision of Tourism Services (OG No. 68/07 and 88/10)
1 Pressegesetz für das Land Sachsen-Anhalt in der Neufassung vom 2.5.2013 (GVBl.
Nationality requirement for hospitality and catering services in households and rural homesteads.
LSA S. 198)
ISIC rev 3.1 0501, ISIC rev 3.1 0502, CPC 5133, CPC 5223, CPC 721, CPC 74520, CPC 74540, CPC 74590, CPC 882
§ 7 Abs.
Maritime Act (Pomorski zakonik), Art. 187
2 Berliner Pressegesetz (BlnPrG) v.
A seagoing vessel owned by a natural or legal person having residency or a seat outside the EU may be registered in the Croatian national register and fly the Croatian flag if the shipper/company seeking to register the vessel has commercial presence in Croatia.
15 Juni 1965, GVBl.
Maritime transport services: towing and pushing services
S. 744 zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz v.
Supporting services for maritime transport
18.
Services auxiliary to all modes of supply
Nov.
Cargo handling services
2009, GVBl.
Storage and warehousing services
I/93, S. 162, zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz v. 21.
Freight transport agency services
I/12, S. 1
CPC 7214, CPC 741, CPC 742, 745, CPC 741, CPC 742, CPC 748, CPC 749
1965, S. 63; zuletzt geändert durch Nr.
Act on Maritime Demesne and Sea Ports, OG 158/03, 100/04, 141/06 i 38/09 (Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama).
2.1 i.V.m.
(NN 158/03, 100/04, 141/06 i 38/09)
S. 622
Foreign legal persons must establish a company in Croatia and must be granted a concession by the port authority following a public tendering procedure.
1991 S. 271 in der Fassung v.
Reservations applicable in Cyprus
16.
The Immovable Property Acquisition (Aliens) Law (Chapter 109), as amended by laws number 52 of 1969, 55 of 1972, 50 of 1990 and 54(I) of 2003
§ 9 Abs.
Cypriots or persons of Cypriot origin, as well as nationals of a Member State of the EU, are allowed to acquire any property in Cyprus without restrictions.
1 Nr.
No foreigner may acquire, otherwise than mortis causa, any immovable property without obtaining a permit from the Council of Ministers.
1Hamburgisches Pressegesetz v.
For foreigners, where the acquisition of immovable property exceeds the extent necessary for the erection of a premises for a house or professional roof, or otherwise exceeds the extent of two donums (2676 sq.), any permit granted by the Council of Ministers shall be subject to such terms, limitations, conditions and criteria which are set by Regulations made by the Council of Ministers and approved by the House of Representatives.
29.
A foreigner is any person who is not a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus, including a foreign controlled company.
Januar 1965, HmbGVBl., S. 15, in der Fassung v.
The term does not include foreigners of Cypriot origin or non-Cypriot spouses of citizens of the Republic of Cyprus.
15.
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
S. 444, 447
The Hydrocarbons (Prospecting, Exploration and Exploitation Law) of 2007, (Law 4(I)/2007) as amended by laws number 126(I) of 2013 and 29(I) of 2014
S. 438
The Council of Ministers may, for reasons of energy security, refuse to allow access to and exercise of the activities of prospecting, exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons to any entity which is effectively controlled by Canada or by nationals of Canada.
S.9 zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes vom 11.10.2010 (Nds.
No entity may, after the granting of an authorisation for the prospecting, exploration and production of hydrocarbons, come under the direct or indirect control of Canada or a national of Canada without the prior approval of the Council of Ministers.
GVBl.
The Council of Ministers may refuse to grant an authorisation for the prospecting, exploration and production of hydrocarbons to an entity which is effectively controlled by Canada or a third country or by a national of Canada or a third country, where Canada or the third country does not grant entities of the Republic of Cyprus or entities of Member States of the EU, in relation to the access to and exercise of the activities of prospecting, exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons, treatment comparable to that which the Republic of Cyprus or the Member State of the EU grants entities of Canada or that third country.
S. 480)
Advocates Law (Chapter 2), as amended by laws number 42 of 1961, 20 of 1963, 46 of 1970, 40 of 1975, 55 of 1978, 71 of 1981, 92 of 1983, 98 of 1984, 17 of 1985, 52 of 1985, 9 of 1989, 175 of 1991, 212 of 1991, 9(I) of 1993, 56(I) of 1993, 83(I) of 1994, 76(I) of 1995, 103(I) of 1996, 79(I) of 2000, 31(I) of 2001, 41(I) of 2002, 180(I) of 2002, 117(I) of 2003, 130(I) of 2003, 199(I) of 2004, 264(I) of 2004, 21(I) of 2005, 65(I) of 2005, 124(I) of 2005, 158(I) of 2005, 175(I) of 2006, 117(I) of 2007, 103(I) of 2008, 109(I) of 2008, 11(I) of 2009, 130(I) of 2009, 4(I) of 2010, 65(I) of 2010, 14(I) of 2011, 144(I) of 2011, 116(I) of 2012 and 18(Ι) of 2013
Februar 2002 (Amtsbl.
Residency (commercial presence) and nationality of a Member State of the EU is required in order to obtain full admission to the Bar.
S. 498), zuletzt geändert durch Art.
Only advocates enrolled in the Bar may be partners or shareholders or members of the Board of Directors in a law company in Cyprus.
1 ÄndG vom 22.
Auditing services, taxation advisory services
4.
CPC 86211, CPC 86212, CPC 86213, CPC 86219, CPC 86220, CPC 863
2013 (Amtsbl.
The Auditors and Mandatory Audit of the Annual and of the Consolidated Accounts Law of 2009 (Law 42(I)/2009), as amended by law number 163(I) of 2013
I S. 111)
Access is restricted to natural persons.
April 2000 (GVBl, S. 340), zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz v.
Canadian auditors need to obtain special license from the Minister of Finance, which is subject to reciprocity.
22.12.2009 (GVBl.
The authorisation is also subject to an economic needs test.
S. 630)
Main criteria: the employment situation in the sub-sector.
Fiecare ziar, revistă sau publicație periodică tipărită sau distribuită în mod public trebuie să indice clar un „redactor responsabil” (numele complet și adresa unei persoane fizice).
Professional associations (partnerships) between natural persons are permitted.
Ar putea fi necesar ca redactorul responsabil să fie rezident permanent în Germania, UE sau o țară din SEE.
No body corporate is allowed.
Ministrul federal de Interne poate permite derogări.
Registration of Chemists Law of 1988 (Law 157/1988), as amended by laws number 24(I) of 1992 and 20(I) of 2004
§ 59e, § 59f, § 206 Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung (BRAO; Ordinul federal privind avocații)
The provision of services by chemists and biologists requires nationality of a Member State of the EU.
Pentru practicarea de servicii juridice care țin de dreptul german, inclusiv reprezentarea în instanță, este necesară admiterea deplină în barou.
The Tourism and Travel Offices and Tourist Guides Law 1995 to 2004 (N.41(I)/1995-2004)
Numai avocații din SEE sau avocații elvețieni pot fi admiși în barou și au astfel dreptul să furnizeze servicii juridice care țin de dreptul german (EuRAG).
A licence to establish and operate a tourism and travel company, as well as the renewal of an operating licence of an existing company, shall be granted only to EU natural or legal persons.
Conform Ordinului federal privind avocații (articolele 59e, 59f BRAO), numai avocații germani, avocații din SEE, avocații din UE și cei din Confederația Elvețiană sunt autorizați să furnizeze servicii juridice prin intermediul unei prezențe comerciale sub forma Anwalts-GmbH sau Anwalt-AG.
No non-resident company except those established in another Member State of the EU, can provide in the Republic of Cyprus, on an organised or permanent basis, the activities referred to under Article 3 of the abovementioned Law, unless represented by a resident company.
Avocații din alte țări (articolul 206 BRAO) pot avea o prezență comercială sub forma Anwalts-GmbH sau Anwalt-AG doar prin achiziționarea unui pachet minoritar de acțiuni.
The provision of tourist guide services requires nationality of a Member State of the EU.
Servicii juridice: avocați specializați în brevete
ISIC rev 3.1 0501, ISIC rev 3.1 0502, CPC 5133, CPC 5223, CPC 721, CPC 74520, CPC 74540, CPC 74590, CPC 882
Avocații specializați în brevete din țări terțe (din afara UE, SEE sau a Confederației Elvețiene) nu sunt autorizați să profeseze ca avocați specializați în brevete (articolul 154a PAO) în Germania.
The Merchant Shipping (Registration of Ships, Sales and Mortgages) Laws of 1963 to 2005 (Law 45/1963), as amended by laws number 138(I) of 2003, 169(I) of 2004 and 108(I) of 2005
Conform Patentanwaltsordnung (articolele 52e, 52f PAO), numai avocații specializați în brevete din Germania, avocații specializați în brevete din SEE, avocații specializați în brevete din UE și cei din Confederația Elvețiană sunt autorizați să furnizeze servicii juridice prin intermediul unei prezențe comerciale, sub forma Patentanwalts-GmbH sau Patentanwalt-AG.
A vessel may be registered in the Register of Cyprus Ships only if:
Avocații specializați în brevete din alte țări (articolul 154a PAO) pot avea o prezență comercială sub forma Patentanwalts-GmbH sau Patentanwalt-AG doar prin achiziționarea unui pachet minoritar de acțiuni.
More than 50 per cent of the shares of the ship are owned by nationals of a Member State of the EU, who, if they are not permanent residents of the Republic of Cyprus, have appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus; or
CPC 86211, CPC 86212 (altele decât serviciile de contabilitate), CPC 86213, CPC 86219, CPC 86220)
The total (100 per cent) of the shares of the ship are owned by one or more corporations, which have been established and operate:
Handelsgesetzbuch, HGB, (Codul legii comerciale)
in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Cyprus and have their registered office in the Republic of Cyprus;
Wirtschaftsprüferordnung, WPO, (Ordinul privind contabilii publici)
in accordance with the laws of any other Member State of the EU and have their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within the European Economic Area and have either appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus or the management of the ship is entrusted in full to a Cypriot or an EU ship management company having its place of business in the Republic of Cyprus; or
Societățile de audit („Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften”) pot adopta doar anumite statuturi juridice germane.
outside the Republic of Cyprus or outside any other Member State of the EU but controlled by nationals of a Member State of the EU and have either appointed an authorised representative in the Republic of Cyprus or the management of the ship is entrusted in full to a Cypriot or an EU ship management company having its place of business in the Republic of Cyprus.
Societățile înregistrate, societățile pe acțiuni, societățile cu răspundere limitată, societățile în nume colectiv, societățile comerciale în comandită simplă, alte societăți în nume colectiv și societăți europene (SE) pot fi recunoscute ca „Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften”.
The corporation is deemed to be controlled by nationals of a Member State of the EU when more than fifty per cent of its shares are owned by nationals of a Member State of the EU or when the majority of the Directors of the corporation are nationals of a Member State of the EU.
Societățile în nume colectiv și societățile comerciale în comandită simplă pot fi recunoscute ca „Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften” dacă acestea sunt înscrise ca societăți comerciale în nume colectiv în Registrul comerțului pe baza activităților lor fiduciare, articolul 27 WPO.
Reservations applicable in the Czech Republic
Entitatea „GmbH & Co.
Act No. 95/1999 Coll.
Kommanditgesellschaft” poate efectua servicii de contabilitate și de audit.
Agricultural and forest land can be acquired by foreign natural persons having permanent residence in the Czech Republic and enterprises established in the Czech Republic.
Servicii asigurate de asistenți medicali
Specific rules apply to agricultural and forest land under state ownership.
Bundesärzteordnung (Regulamentul medical federal)
State agricultural land can be acquired only by Czech nationals, by municipalities and by public universities (for training and research).
Gesetz über die Berufe des Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten und des Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapeuten (Legea privind furnizarea de servicii de psihoterapie din 16.7.1998)
Legal persons (regardless of the form or place of residence) can acquire state agriculture land from the state only if a building, which they already own, is built on it or if this land is indispensable for the use of such building.
§ 7 Absatz 3 Musterberufordnung fuer Aerzte (Modelul de cod profesional german pentru medici)
Only municipalities and public universities can acquire state forests.
§ 1 Absatz 2 și Absatz 5 Hebammengesetz (Codul moașelor),
Act No. 85/1996 Coll., the Legal Profession Act
§ 291b SGB V (Cartea privind codul social nr.
Foreign lawyers admitted to the Czech Bar Association under section 5a subsection (1) of the Legal Profession Act shall be entitled to provide legal services in the law of the country in which they obtained their entitlement to provide legal services, and international law.
V) privind furnizorii de servicii de sănătate electronice
Health and social services
Heilberufekammergesetz des Landes Baden-Württemberg in der Fassung vom 16.
Business and production services
03.
Paramedical personnel
1995 (GBl.
Restorer
BW din 17.05.1995 S. 314), zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes zur Änderung des Landespflegegesetzes und anderer berufsrechtlicher Vorschriften vom 15.06.2010 (GBl.
Physiotherapists
BW din 22.6.2010, paginile 427, 431)
Act No. 166/1999 Coll.
Gesetz über die Berufsausübung, die Berufsvertretungen und die Berufsgerichtsbarkeit der Ärzte, Zahnärzte, Tierärzte, Apotheker sowie der Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten und der Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapeuten (Heilberufe-Kammergesetz – HKaG) in Bayern vom 06.02.2002 (BAY GVBl 2002, pagina 42)
(Veterinary Act), §58-63, 39
Gesetz über die Kammern und die Berufsgerichtsbarkeit der Ärzte, Zahnärzte, Apotheker, Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten und Kinder- und Jugendpsychotherapeuten (Berliner Kammergesetz) vom 04.09.1978 (Berliner GVBl. pagina 1937, rev. pagina 1980), zuletzt geändert durch Artikel I Elftes Änderungsgesetz vom 17.03.2010 (Berliner GVBl. pagina 135)
Act No. 381/1991 Coll.
§ 31 Heilberufsgesetz Brandenburg (HeilBerG) vom 28.04.2003, zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 2 des Gesetzes vom 11.06.2008 (GVBl.
(on the Chamber of Veterinary Surgeons of the Czech Republic), para. 4 Act.
I pagina 134, 139)
20/1987 Coll., on State monument care Act.
Bremisches Gesetz über die Berufsvertretung, die Berufsausübung, die Weiterbildung und die Berufsgerichtsbarkeit der Ärzte, Zahnärzte, Psychotherapeuten, Tierärzte und Apotheker (Heilberufsgesetz – HeilBerG) vom 12.05.2005, zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 2 Gesetz zur Umsetzung der EU-Dienstleistungsrichtlinie im Land Bremen und Novellierung weiterer Rechtsnormen vom 24.11.2009 (Brem.GBl. pagina 535)
96/2004 Coll., on conditions of obtaining and recognition of qualification for the performance of non-medical occupations in health service and for the due performance of activities related to the provision of health care
§ 29 Heilberufsgesetz (HeilBG NRW) of 09.05.2000 in der Fassung vom 17.12.2009 (GV.
Access is restricted to natural persons only.
NRW 2009, pagina 865),
Act No. 111/1998, Coll.
§ 20 Heilberufsgesetz (HeilBG Rheinland-Pfalz) of 07.02.2003 in der Fassung vom 15.09.2011 (GV.
(Higher Education Act), § 39
R-Pf 2011, pagina 425)
Act No. 561/2004 Coll. on pre-school, basic, secondary, tertiary professional and other education (the Education Act)
Gesetz über Berufsausübung, Berufsvertretungen und Berufsgerichtsbarkeit der Ärzte, Zahnärzte, Tierärzte, Apotheker sowie der Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten und der Kinder und Jugendlichenpsychotherapeuten im Freistaat (Sächsisches Heilberufekammergesetz – SächsHKaG) vom 24.05.1994 (SächsGVBl. pagina 935), zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 2 Absatz 5 des Gesetzes vom 19.05.2010 (SächsGVBl. paginile 142 și 143),
Establishment in the EU is required to apply for state approval to operate as a privately funded higher education institution.
Tierärzte/Tierärztinnen und Apotheker/Apothekerinnen im Saarland (Saarländisches Heilberufekammergesetz – SHKG) vom 19.11.2007, zuletzt geändert durch Gesetz vom 19.11.2008 (ABl. pagina 1930)
This reservation does not apply to secondary technical and vocational education services.
Januar 2002 (GVBl 2002, 125) zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 14 des Gesetzes vom 8.
Environmental protection services
Pot fi impuse restricții geografice în ceea ce privește înregistrarea profesională, aplicabile atât cetățenilor naționali cât și celor străini.
Recycling services
Medicii (inclusiv psihologii, psihoterapeuții și stomatologii) trebuie să se înscrie în asociațiile regionale de medici sau stomatologi din cadrul Asigurărilor obligatorii de sănătate (kassenärztliche sau zahnärztliche Vereinigungen), dacă doresc să trateze pacienți asigurați de Casa publică de asigurări de sănătate.
Packaging
Această înscriere poate face obiectul unor restricții cantitative pe baza distribuției regionale a medicilor.
Act.
Această restricție nu se aplică medicilor stomatologi.
477/2001 Coll.
Înscrierea este necesară numai pentru medicii afiliați la sistemul public de sănătate.
(Packaging Act) para.
Ar putea exista restricții nediscriminatorii cu privire la forma juridică a stabilirii necesară pentru a furniza aceste servicii (articolul 95 SGB V).
16
Pentru serviciile medicale, stomatologice și cele furnizate de moașe, accesul este limitat numai la persoanele fizice.
An authorised package company is only allowed to provide services relating to packaging take-back and recovery and must be a legal person established as a joint-stock company
Se pot aplica cerințe privind stabilirea.
61/2000 on Maritime Navigation (§5, §6 and §28)
Serviciile de telemedicină pot fi furnizate numai în contextul unui tratament inițial care implică prezența fizică prealabilă a unui medic.
Operating a ship under the national flag is reserved to nationals of a Member State of the EU or juridical persons established in a Member State of the EU or the EEA.
Numărul de furnizori de servicii TIC (tehnologia informației și comunicațiilor) poate fi limitat pentru a garanta interoperabilitatea, compatibilitatea și standardele de siguranță necesare.
For passenger and freight transportation and pushing and towing services by rail, incorporation is required (no branches).
Servicii privind sănătatea umană și asistența socială
Reservations applicable in Denmark
Spitale
Lovbekendtgørelse nr.
Gesetz über die Berufe des Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten und des Kinder- und Jugendlichentherapeuten (Legea privind furnizarea de servicii de psihoterapie din 16.7.1998)
566 af 28. august 1986 om erhvervelse af fast ejendom (Ministry of Justice Act No. 566 of 28 August 1985), as amended by act No. 1102 of 21 December 1994 and Order No. 764 of 18 September 1995
Gesetz über technische Assistenten in der Medizin,Personenbeförderungsgesetz (Legea privind transportul public)
Danish Act on Agricultural Real Estate (lov om landbrugsejendomme)
Gesetz über den Rettungsdienst (Rettungsdienstgesetz – RDG) in Baden-Württember vom 08.02.2010 (GBl.
The Danish Act on Acquisition of Real Property applies to agricultural land, as the term ‘real property’ refers to all real estate and thus includes agricultural and rural land.
2010, pagina 285)
Only persons who have permanent residence in Denmark or who have earlier resided permanently in Denmark for at least five years are able to purchase real estate property in Denmark.
Gesetz über den Rettungsdienst für das Land Berlin (Rettungsdienstgesetz) vom 08.07.1993 (GVBl. pagina 313) geändert durch Anlage Nr.