natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Christian Lydersen (polar ecology, marine mammals, marine biology, marine mammal physiology) 
Christian Lydersen (polar økologi, sjøpattedyr, marinbiologi, pattedyrfysiologi)
Øystein Overrein (terrestrial ecosystems, harvested species on Svalbard, protected areas, tourism) 
Øystein Overrein (terrestre økosystemer, høstbare arter Svalbard, verneområder, turisme)
Åshild Pedersen (terrestrial ecology, community dynamics, tundra food web, predator–prey dynamics, plant–herbivore dynamics) 
Åshild Pedersen (terrestrisk økologi, samfunnsdynamikk, tundra næringsnett, predator–byttedyr dynamikk, planter–plantespisere dynamikk)
Cecilie von Quillfeldt (oceanic administration, marine ecology, sea ice algae, phytoplankton, taxonomy) 
Cecilie von Quillfeldt (havforvaltning, marinøkologi, isalger, planteplankton, taksonomi)
Dag Vongraven (marine mammals, polar bears, seabirds, monitoring, vulnerability) 
Dag Vongraven (marine pattedyr, isbjørn, sjøfugl, overvåking, sårbarhet)
Eva Fuglei (population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, tundra ecosystems, adaptive ecosystem-based monitoring , biodiversity) 
Eva Fuglei (populasjonsdynamikk, predator-byttedyr interaksjoner, tundra økosystemer, adaptiv økosystembasert overvåking, biodiversitet).
Virve Ravoleinen (terrestrial ecosystems, plant ecology, arctic tundra vegetation, plants in food web, ecosystem-based monitoring, biodiversity) 
Virve Ravoleinen (terrestriske økosystem, planteøkologi, arktisk tundra vegetasjon, planter i næringsnett, økosystembasert overvåking, biodiversitet)
Hallvard Strøm (seabirds, population ecology, population demography, arctic birds, ornitology) 
Hallvard Strøm (sjøfugler, populasjonsøkologi, populasjonsdemografi, arktiske fugler, ornitologi)
Synnøve Elvevold (bedrock geology, metamorphic petrology) 
Synnøve Elvevold (berggrunnsgeologi, metamorf petrologi)
Per Inge Myhre (bedrock geology) 
Per Inge Myhre (berggrunnsgeologi)
Arto Miettinen (paleoceanography, paleoclimate, marine geology, diatoms) 
Arto Miettinen (paleoseanografi, paleoklima, marin geologi, diatomeer)
Katrine Husum (paleosceanography, paleoclimate, marine geology, foraminifers) 
Katrine Husum (paleoseanografi, paleoklima, marin geologi, foraminiferer)
Elisabeth Isaksson 
Elisabeth Isaksson
Jack Kohler 
Jack Kohler
Marine ecosystems 
Marine økosystemer
Cecilie von Quillfeldt 
Cecilie von Quillfeldt (havforvaltning, marinøkologi, isalger, planteplankton, taksonomi)
Oceanography 
Oseanografi
Arild Sundfjord 
Arild Sundfjord
Environmental cooperation with Russia 
Miljøvernsamarbeid med Russland
Jon Richard Hansen 
Jon Richard Hansen
Environmental monitoring 
Miljøovervåking
Ellen Øseth 
Ellen Øseth
Paleoceanography 
Paleoseanografi
Arto Miettinen, (paleoceanography, paleoclimate, marine geology, diatoms) 
Arto Miettinen, (paleoseanografi, paleoklima, marin geologi, diatomeer)
Katrine Husum, (paleosceanography, paleoclimate, marine geology, foraminifers) 
Katrine Husum, (paleoseanografi, paleoklima, marin geologi, foraminiferer)
Strong winds from the north put the work on board on hold for a day. 
Strong winds from the north put the work on board on hold for a day.
After two days close to the coast of Nordaustlandet we sought shelter in the northern pack ice to weather the storm. 
After two days close to the coast of Nordaustlandet we sought shelter in the northern pack ice to weather the storm.
Considering the strong wind outside, Lance lays surprisingly calm in the ice, but working outside is not recommended. 
Considering the strong wind outside, Lance lays surprisingly calm in the ice, but working outside is not recommended.
So there is some time to spend with punching data or fixing equipment. 
So there is some time to spend with punching data or fixing equipment.
Being able to “fix things” is a crucial soft skill required for every polar researcher. 
Being able to "fix things" is a crucial soft skill required for every polar researcher.
The plankton group has been particularly busy with sewing things, as our nets often get holes (or have been left home and need a hand-made replacement). 
The plankton group has been particularly busy with sewing things, as our nets often get holes (or have been left home and need a hand-made replacement).
The copepod Calanus finmarchicus: green algae can be observed in its guts. 
The copepod Calanus finmarchicus: green algae can be observed in its guts.
Photo: Anette Wold / Norwegian Polar Institute 
Foto: Anette Wold / Norwegian Polar Institute
Ice fishing. 
Ice fishing.
Photo: Malin Daase / Norwegian Polar Institute 
Foto: Malin Daase / Norwegian Polar Institute
Zooplankton catch of the day: a piece of modern art. 
Zooplankton catch of the day: a piece of modern art.
Midnight in the ice – a perfect time to take Multinet samples. 
Midnight in the ice – a perfect time to take Multinet samples.
Ingeborg makes a hand net for the divers to catch polar cod under the ice. 
Ingeborg makes a hand net for the divers to catch polar cod under the ice.
The ice amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii with young. 
The ice amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii with young.
Photo: Jago Wallenschus 
Foto: Jago Wallenschus
We sample very small organisms to rather big ones (about 5 cm, and that is HUGE for us), all the way from the bottom to close to the surface. 
We sample very small organisms to rather big ones (about 5 cm, and that is HUGE for us), all the way from the bottom to close to the surface.
Anette, Malin and Jago, responsible for the zooplankton sampling have everything under control. 
Anette, Malin and Jago, responsible for the zooplankton sampling have everything under control.
Ingeborg is also getting in the action, but she is only interested in the levels of the contaminants in our tiny creatures. 
Ingeborg is also getting in the action, but she is only interested in the levels of the contaminants in our tiny creatures.
Philipp and Mirko, our phytoplankton experts, told us that the spring bloom has started. 
Philipp and Mirko, our phytoplankton experts, told us that the spring bloom has started.
Phytoplankton, sun nourishing algae living in the sea water and under the ice, is the number one food source for zooplankton. 
Phytoplankton, sun nourishing algae living in the sea water and under the ice, is the number one food source for zooplankton.
It is all about timing! 
It is all about timing!
The key species in our study area are herbivorous (plant/algae eating) copepods of the genus Calanus. 
The key species in our study area are herbivorous (plant/algae eating) copepods of the genus Calanus.
They are around 1-10 mm long and spend their winter at greater depth where they hibernate. 
They are around 1–10 mm long and spend their winter at greater depth where they hibernate.
Large lipid storages sustain the copepods during winter, but in spring they need extra energy to fuel reproduction and the development of the new generation. 
Large lipid storages sustain the copepods during winter, but in spring they need extra energy to fuel reproduction and the development of the new generation.
So at this time of the year the Calanus species are ascending from their overwintering depths to feed on the algae bloom. 
So at this time of the year the Calanus species are ascending from their overwintering depths to feed on the algae bloom.
And the bloom is on! 
And the bloom is on!
Zillions of adult females with telltale green colored guts (see picture), indicate that the feast started. 
Zillions of adult females with telltale green colored guts (see picture), indicate that the feast started.
But not only Calanus is timing their life dependent on the algae bloom, in fact most animals are connected to it in one way or another. 
But not only Calanus is timing their life dependent on the algae bloom, in fact most animals are connected to it in one way or another.
The samples the divers took under the ice focused on larger species. 
The samples the divers took under the ice focused on larger species.
They caught a lot of amphipods, some up to 3 cm long. 
They caught a lot of amphipods, some up to 3 cm long.
And a few of these amphipods had already hatched their young but not released them (see picture). 
And a few of these amphipods had already hatched their young but not released them (see picture).
The only chance of the young to survive is to time their hatching with the algae bloom. 
The only chance of the young to survive is to time their hatching with the algae bloom.
As our sampling is done from the boat the zooplankton group is rather confined to Lance while our colleagues are freezing on the ice. 
As our sampling is done from the boat the zooplankton group is rather confined to Lance while our colleagues are freezing on the ice.
Nevertheless we are eager to get our feet on the ice and often volunteer as polar bear guards. 
Nevertheless we are eager to get our feet on the ice and often volunteer as polar bear guards.
The main predator for most of our zooplankton is polar cod, and Ingeborg is interested in its contamination level. 
The main predator for most of our zooplankton is polar cod, and Ingeborg is interested in its contamination level.
So we tried our luck in ice fishing which turned out to be a rather inefficient way to catch polar cod. 
So we tried our luck in ice fishing which turned out to be a rather inefficient way to catch polar cod.
However, it was a brilliant excuse to get on the ice without being polar bear guard. 
However, it was a brilliant excuse to get on the ice without being polar bear guard.
Jan-Gunnar Winther talks to Sue Nelson. 
Jan-Gunnar Winther snakker med BBC journalist Sue Nelson.
Photo: Linda Capper 
Foto: Linda Capper
New sessions will be held on Thursday and Friday. 
Nye sesjoner av Polar EXCHANGE avholdes også på torsdag og fredag.
Polar EXCHANGE with Jan-Gunnar Winther at IPY Oslo Science Conference 
Video av diskusjonen med Jan-Gunnar Winther
Climate, Outreach 
Klima
He was treatet by the medical doctor at Troll. 
Forskningsstasjonen er isolert i den antarktiske våren, og været i området er svært varierende.
The Norwegian Polar Institute and the Ministry of the Environment decided to organize an evacuation with airplane from Cape Town, as the fracture was complicated and severe. 
– Den første var været, den andre var å åpne flystripa nær Troll som er nedsnødd på denne tida, og den tredje var å få tak i et fly og et mannskap som kunne ta turen.
Some 300 kilometres out of the South Pole, the traverse stopped for 2 days to collect a total of 55 meters of ice cores, snow samples and other data, and to carry out a test flight with the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). 
Rundt 300 kilometer ut fra Sørpolen stopppet traversen i to dager for å hente opp i alt 55 meter med iskjerneprøver, snøprøver og andre data, og for å gjennomføre en prøvetur med det ubemannete flyet, UAV-en.
The work was completed as planned, and the traverse is now on the move again, towards the next science stop at the southernmost of the newly discovered Recovery Lakes, known as ”Lake D”. 
Arbeidet ble gjennomført som planlagt, og traversen er nå på farten igjen, på veg mot neste stopp over den sørligste av de nyoppdagete Recoverysjøene, kjent som «Lake D».
Expedition Diary — Norwegian-American Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica 
Expedition Diary — Norwegian-American Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica
News — Norwegian-American Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica 
News — Norwegian-American Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica
Antarctica, Scientific research 
Antarktis, Forskning
Young Scientist Forum is a meeting place for young polar researchers, artists and businesses during the Arctic Frontiers conference. 
Young Scientist Forum er en møteplass for yngre polarforskere, kunstnere og næringsliv under Arctic Frontiers.
Within this network, the participants get the opportunity to meet leading polar scientists from around the world, as well as artists, business people, politicians and others with large community involvement. 
I dette nettverket får deltakerne møte ledende polarforskere fra hele verden, samt kunstnere, næringslivsfolk, politikere og andre med stort samfunnsengasjement.
This year, scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) have taken on the responsibility for YSF. 
I år har forskere ved Norsk Polarinstitutt tatt ansvaret for YSF.
The course is organized by Stig Falk-Petersen (senior scientist at the NPI, and Prof. II at the University of Tromsø) and the scientists Haakon Hop and Eva Leu, also from the Norwegian Polar Institute. 
Kurset arrangeres av Stig Falk-Petersen (seniorforsker ved Norsk Polarinstitutt og Prof. II ved Universitetet i Tromsø) og forskerne Haakon Hop og Eva Leu, også de fra Norsk Polarinstitutt.
YSF is built around a doctoral course (Bio-8504) in the ARCTOS – Ph.D. School at the University of Tromsø. 
YSF er bygd opp rundt et doktorgradskurs (Bio-8504) på ARCTOS - forskerskole ved Universitetet i Tromsø.
This year’s YSF focuses on the effects of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems. 
Årets YSF går dypt inn i problemstillingen rundt effekten av klimaendringer på arktiske marine økosystemer.
Top researchers, such as Prof. David Barber from the University of Manitoba, Canada, and Prof. Louis Forties from the University of Laval in Quebec, will give lectures on The role of sea ice in marine ecosystems and Our feverish planet: the impacts of an ice-free Arctic Ocean. 
Toppforskere som Prof. David Barber fra Universitetet i Manitoba, Canada, foreleser om «The role of sea ice in marine ecosystems» og Prof. Louis Fortier fra Universitet i Laval i Canada foreleser om «Our feverish planet: the impacts of an ice-free Arctic Ocean».
From Tromsø, two of our very talented young scientists, Marit Reigstad from the University of Tromsø and Eva Leu from the Norwegian Polar Institute, will lecture on important issues concerning the effects of climate change on the production of omega-3 fatty acids and carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. 
Fra Tromsø vil to av våre meget dyktige yngre forskere, Marit Reigstad fra Universitetet i Tromsø og Eva Leu fra Norsk Polarinstitutt forelese om viktige problemstillinger vedrørende effekter av klimaendringer på produksjon av omega-3 fettsyrer og karbon syklus i Polhavet.
Through the YSF project, the ARCTOS network will build bridges between young polar researchers from the marginal countries of the Arctic Ocean, as well as from other nations with strong research interests in the Arctic. 
Gjennom prosjektet bygger ARCTOS nettverk bru mellom yngre polarforskere fra landene rundt Polhavet, samt andre nasjoner med forskningsinteresser i Arktis.
Collaboration and network building with regard to young Russian researchers will be given particular focus. 
Samarbeid med og nettverksbygging mot yngre forskere i Russland blir gitt særlig fokus.
The project brings knowledge on the Arctic in general, and on polar research in particular, out to the public through popular scientific dissemination and artworks. 
Prosjektet bringer kunnskap om Arktis generelt og polarforskning spesielt - ut til befolkningen gjennom populærvitenskapelig formidling og kultur.
ARCTOS and YSF have a strong focus on collaboration among sciences, arts and commercial interests in the north and envision that this will result in synergetic effects, which will enhance arts and scientific research as potential business ventures. 
ARCTOS og YSF har sterkt fokus på samarbeid mellom vitenskap, kultur og næringsliv i nord og tror dette kan utløse uventede synergieffekter og løfte fram kultur og vitenskap som næringsfelt.
The Norwegian Polar Institute is an active partner in the researcher network ARCTOS. 
Norsk Polarinstitutt er en aktiv partner i forskningsnettverket ARCTOS.
The course will be undertaken in Tromsø, at Hurtigruten coastal steamer and in Lofoten. 
Kurset foregår i Tromsø, på Hurtigruten og i Lofoten.
Lectures will be given by the Lofoten artist Scott Thoe and the leader of the North-Norwegian Art Centre Harald Hesten. 
Det vil bli forelesninger av Lofotkunstneren Scott Thoe og lederen av Nord-Norsk Kunstsenter Harald Hesten.
In collaboration with the Northern Lights Festival, the YSF has been able to invite a first rate jazz bad “AssTrio” from Barcelona, Spain, as our house band during the course. 
I samarbeid med Nordlysfestivalen har YSF vært i stand til å få et fremragende jazz band «AssTrio» fra Barcelona som husensemble under kurset.
The ARCTOS network is currently the leading Arctic researcher network in Europe. 
Forskernettverket ARCTOS er nå det ledende Arktiske forskningsnettverket i Europa.
It is built up by marine researchers from a number of strong research institutions in Arctic research; University in Tromsø, Norwegian Polar Institute, Akvaplan-niva, Institute of Marine Research (Tromsø), Bødø University College and UNIS. 
Det er bygd opp av marine polarforskere fra en rekke tyngre forskningsinstitusjoner innen arktisk forskning; Universitetet i Tromsø, Norsk Polarinstitutt, Akvaplan-niva, Havforskningsinstituttet (Tromsø), Høyskolen i Bodø og UNIS.
The network facilitates research collaboration among institutions to ensure optimal use of research facilities and personnel resources within the network. 
Nettverket tilrettelegger for tverrinstitusjonelt samarbeid om forskningsprosjekter og optimal bruk av forskningsfasiliteter og personellressurser innen nettverket.
ARCTOS collectively has two Ph.D. Schools with high north focus and more than 60 Ph.D. students. 
ARCTOS har til sammen to forskerskoler med nordområdefokus med over 60 Ph.D. studenter.
These schools are unique in the European setting. 
Dette gjør disse forskerskolene unike i europeisk sammenheng.
YSF and the efforts to make Tromsø a centre for education of polar researchers have only been possible through support from Troms County and ConocoPhillips. 
YSF og arbeidet med å gjøre Tromsø til et senter for utdanning av polarforskere har blitt mulig gjennom sterk støtte fra Troms Fylkeskommune og ConocoPhillips.
The art exhibit PolArt, which can be viewed at the Tromsø Kunstforening (Art Institute), is a result of collaboration among YSF, Tromsø Kunstforening, Troms County, ARCTOS and Arctic Frontiers Tromsø. 
Kunstutstillingen PolArt, som kan ses på Tromsø Kunstforening, er et samarbeid mellom YSF, Tromsø Kunstforening, Troms Fylke, ARCTOS og Arctic Frontiers Tromsø.
Outreach, Scientific research 
Forskning
Photo: H.Hop / Norsk Polarinstitutt 
Foto: H.Hop / Norsk Polarinstitutt
Diver team besides CCGS Amundsen, ready to go in the skippy boat to the dive hole. 
Dykkerteamet foran isbryteren CCGS Amundsen.
From left: Jeremy Stewart (DFO-dive leader), David Barber (CFL-project leader) and Haakon Hop (NPI-research diver). 
Fra venstre: Jeremy Stewart (DFO-dykkeleder), David Barber (CFL-prosjektleder) og Haakon Hop (Norsk Polarinstitutt, forskningsdykker).
Divers Haakon Hop (left) and Jeremy Stewart (right). 
Dykker Haakon Hop (venstre) og Jeremy Stewart (høyre).
Ice physicist Jens Ehn (middle) gives advice on the light measurements. 
Isfysikeren Jens Ehn (midten) informerer om hvordan lysmålingene skal utføres.
A thick (40-50 cm) meltwater layer formed below the Arctic sea ice during spring. 
Et tykt (40-50 cm) smeltevannlag dannes under den arktiske havisen i løpet av våren.
Marine ecologists and ice physicists worked closely together to study the effects of incoming solar radiation on melting processes and marine life below land-fast ice in Darnley and Franklin Bays of the Amundsen Gulf. 
Marinøkologer og isfysikere har arbeidet tett sammen for å studere effekten av stråling og oppvarming på smelteprosessene og det marine livet under landfast is i Darnley og Fraklin Bays i Amundsen Gulf i Arktis.
During the spring, melt ponds develop and changes the reflective properties of sea ice dramatically. 
Smeltevannsdammer som dannes på isen om våren endrer refleksjonsegenskapene til havis nokså dramatisk.
Less light gets reflected and more absorbed by the darkened surfaces. 
Mindre lyse reflekteres og mer lys blir absorbert av de mørkere overflatene i dammene.
Melt ponds act as windows in the ice and cause melting and development of domes on the ice under-surface. 
Smeltevannsdammene fungerer som vinduer i isen og forårsaker smelting med domer på undersiden av havisen.
Norwegian Polar Institute senior researcher Haakon Hop participated in this study by measuring light below the sea ice. 
Norsk Polarinstitutts Haakon Hop er forskningsdykker med lang fartstid som dykker i Arktis.
He is a research diver, with extensive experience in under-ice diving in the Arctic, and dove with semi-closed rebreather below the ice to minimize release of bubbles during light measurements. 
I CFL prosjektet dykket han med «semi-closed rebreather» for å minimalisere bobler under isen i forbindelse med lysmålinger.
Even if the ice is melting fast, the water temperature is still below zero, so he needed to use thick neoprene dive suit to withstand the cold. 
Selv om isen smeltet raskt, så var vanntemperaturen fortsatt under null grader, og Hop måtte bruke tykk neopren tørrdakt for å motstå kulde.
A multispectral radiometer (light meter that can measure many wave lengths) was used to measure light along a line above and below the melt pond. 
Et multispektralt radiometer (lysmåler som kan måle flere bølgelengder samtidig) ble under dykkene brukt for å måle lys langs en linje både over og under smeltevannsdammene.
The depth of melt ponds as well as the elevation of the dome below was also measured. 
Dybden av de smeltende dammene, samt domene under disse, ble også målt.
During spring, the meltwater layer developed to more than 50 cm, and there was a clear division against the more saline water below. 
I løpet av våren, vil smeltevannet utvikle seg til mer enn 50 cm, med et klart skille mot det mer saltinnholdige vannet under.
Ice algae covered the underside of the ice in March, when senior research scientist Stig Falk-Petersen and Anette Wold (NPI) participated in the CFL-project on CCGS Amundsen. 
Isalger dekket undersiden av isen i mars 2008, da seniorforsker Stig Falk-Petersen og Anette Wold fra Norsk Polarinstitutt deltok i CFL-prosjektet ombord på CCGS Amundsen.
The ice algae disappeared during the spring melt and were gone by June, when our studies of melting processes were performed. 
Isalgene forsvant under vårens smelting, og var borte i juni da våre studier av smelteprosessene ble utført.
However, the yellow ice amphipods still resided in the brine channels below the ice even though their main food source of ice algae were absent. 
Men gule isamfipoder (små krepsdyr) befant seg fortsatt i smeltvannskanalene og under isen, selv om deres hovedmatkilde, isalgene, var forsvunnet.
The diver used an electrical suction pump and a frame that is placed below the ice to sample them quantitatively. 
Dykkere benyttet elektriske sugepumper og flytende rammer som ble plassert under isen for å kunne ta kvantitative prøver av disse dyrene.
Mass samples of amphipods were also obtained for studies of contaminants, such as persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. 
Under toktet ble det innhentet mange prøver av amfipoder til studier av organiske miljøgifter og tungmetaller.
There was a thick layer of zooplankton right at the interface between the meltwater and the more saline water below, and these were sampled by swimming transects with frame nets. 
Vi fant også et tykt lag av dyreplankton like under det øvre smeltevannslaget, og prøver av disse ble tatt ved å svømme med nett langs linjer i forskjellige dyp under isen.
Presumably the remaining ice amphipods as well as juvenile polar cod feed on these zooplankton organisms, when they come close to the under-surface of the ice. 
Dyreplanktonet under isen utgjør sannsynligvis en viktig matkilde til isamfipodene som sitter under isen og dessuten for ungfisk av polartorsk.
This project has served as a prime example of a fruitful multidisciplinary study of Arctic sea ice. 
CFL prosjektet er et godt eksempel på et fruktbart tverrfaglig studium av den arktiske havisen.
The results will be presented during an upcoming CFL-meeting in Winnipeg, Canada, in 2009. 
Resultatene vil bli presentert på et CFL-møte i Canada i 2009.