natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Experts from different disciplines identify ethical and legal dilemmas in modern welfare services and describe how basic values and/or rithts are or may come in conflict in concrete situations. 
Eksperter med ulik faglig bakgrunn fokuserer på etiske og juridiske dilemma innen moderne velferdstjenester og beskriver hvordan grunnleggende verdier og/eller rettigheter kan bli gjenstand for konflikter i konkrete situasjoner.
Although the human rithts perspective is the most dominant, insights from philosophy and social sciences provide both a necessary and fruitful supplement to the legal approach. 
Selv om menneskerettighetsperspektivet er det som dominerer boken, gir innspill fra filosofi og samfunnsvitenskap et fruktbart supplement til den juridiske tilnærmingen.
Preface Jan Fridthjof Bernt 
Preface Jan Fridthjof Bernt
Autonomy, dignity and integrity in health care ethics - a moral philosophical perspective António Barbarosa da Silva 
Autonomy, dignity and integrity in health care ethics - a moral philosophical perspective António Barbarosa da Silva
Dignity and human rights in the modern welfare state Henriette Sinding Aasen 
Dignity and human rights in the modern welfare state Henriette Sinding Aasen
Children´s right to participate in health Kirsten Sandberg 
Children´s right to participate in health Kirsten Sandberg
Children´s participation in the child welfare system Marit Skivenes 
Children´s participation in the child welfare system Marit Skivenes
Autonomy, human dignity and treatment of individuals with cognitive impairment Henriette Sinding Aasen 
Autonomy, human dignity and treatment of individuals with cognitive impairment Henriette Sinding Aasen
Coercive treatment and human dignity Mette Hartlev 
Coercive treatment and human dignity Mette Hartlev
Human dignity, the value of knowledge, and the limits of scientific freedom António Barbarosa da Silva 
Human dignity, the value of knowledge, and the limits of scientific freedom António Barbarosa da Silva
Autonomy and dignity in clinical medical research on adults with cognitive impairment Salla Lötjönen 
Autonomy and dignity in clinical medical research on adults with cognitive impairment Salla Lötjönen
Nordic disability protection meeting supranational equal treatment policy - a boost for the human rights of persons with disabilities Rune Halvorsen & Bjørn Hvinden 
Nordic disability protection meeting supranational equal treatment policy - a boost for the human rights of persons with disabilities Rune Halvorsen & Bjørn Hvinden
About ISA: The International Sociological Association (ISA), a non-profit association for scientific purposes in the field of sociology and social sciences. 
About ISA: The International Sociological Association (ISA), a non-profit association for scientific purposes in the field of sociology and social sciences.
The ISA was founded in 1949 under the auspices of UNESCO. 
The ISA was founded in 1949 under the auspices of UNESCO.
The goal of the ISA, is to represent sociologists everywhere, regardless of their school of thought, scientific approaches or ideological opinion, and to advance sociological knowledge throughout the world. 
The goal of the ISA, is to represent sociologists everywhere, regardless of their school of thought, scientific approaches or ideological opinion, and to advance sociological knowledge throughout the world.
Its members come from 167 countries. 
Its members come from 167 countries.
Web site: http://www.isa-sociology.org/ 
Web site: http://www.isa-sociology.org/
About RC19: Research Committee on Poverty, Social Welfare and Social Policy RC19 was established in 1968. 
About RC19: Research Committee on Poverty, Social Welfare and Social Policy RC19 was established in 1968.
The purpose is to promote theoretically grounded empirical research on: the sources and character of social problems; the planning and administration of social programs; and more generally, public policies and intervention strategies aimed at alleviating social problems and influencing the society in that regard (Article I of the Statutes of RC 19). 
The purpose is to promote theoretically grounded empirical research on: the sources and character of social problems; the planning and administration of social programs; and more generally, public policies and intervention strategies aimed at alleviating social problems and influencing the society in that regard (Article I of the Statutes of RC 19).
The Committee especially encourages comparative research. 
The Committee especially encourages comparative research.
Thus, membership to RC19 is open to scholars actively engaged in research and/or teaching on the subjects mentioned above. 
Thus, membership to RC19 is open to scholars actively engaged in research and/or teaching on the subjects mentioned above.
The Minister was addressing 300 delegates from across the globe attending the Norhed Knowledge for Development conference at HiOA. 
The Minister was addressing 300 delegates from across the globe attending the Norhed Knowledge for Development conference at HiOA.
He laid out the rationale for Norway’s continued support for education in developing nations, and pledged that this would continue. 
He laid out the rationale for Norway’s continued support for education in developing nations, and pledged that this would continue.
“If we are to eradicate all extreme poverty by 2030, it is hard to conceive of a better tool than education,” he said. 
“If we are to eradicate all extreme poverty by 2030, it is hard to conceive of a better tool than education,” he said.
A common challenge 
A common challenge
Nina Waaler, Vice-rector for Education at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (HiOA) welcomed delegates. 
Nina Waaler, Vice-rector for Education at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (HiOA) welcomed delegates.
She spoke of how the education of competent professionals for roles in society is a key goal wherever in the world an institution is located. 
She spoke of how the education of competent professionals for roles in society is a key goal wherever in the world an institution is located.
See the full text of Nina Waaler's speech in her blog post. 
See the full text of Nina Waaler's speech in her blog post.
This two-day conference is organized by the Norwegian Programme for Capacity Development in Higher Education and Research for Development (Norhed), an initiative of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad). 
This two-day conference is organized by the Norwegian Programme for Capacity Development in Higher Education and Research for Development (Norhed), an initiative of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad).
In his remarks, Jon Lomøy, Director General, Norad, spoke of how the world has changed and it is necessary to think in terms of knowledge exchange through partnership. 
In his remarks, Jon Lomøy, Director General, Norad, spoke of how the world has changed and it is necessary to think in terms of knowledge exchange through partnership.
Nonetheless, “continuing to invest in education is one of the best investments we can make,” he said. 
Nonetheless, “continuing to invest in education is one of the best investments we can make,” he said.
Follow the conference 
Follow the conference
The conference continues throughout Monday 6 and Tuesday 7 June. 
The conference continues throughout Monday 6 and Tuesday 7 June.
View programme and speakers 
View programme and speakers
Follow the #Norhed conference on Twitter 
Follow the #Norhed conference on Twitter
See photos from the #Norhed conference 
See photos from the #Norhed conference
Delegates at the conference in Oslo. 
Delegates at the conference in Oslo.
Foto: Nina Krogh Minister of Foreign Affairs, Børge Brende. 
Foto: Nina Krogh Minister of Foreign Affairs, Børge Brende.
Foto: Nick Moe-Pryce HiOA Vice-rector for Education, Nina Waaler Foto: Nina Krogh Director General of Norad, Jon Lomøy Foto: Nina Krogh 
Foto: Nick Moe-Pryce HiOA Vice-rector for Education, Nina Waaler Foto: Nina Krogh Director General of Norad, Jon Lomøy Foto: Nina Krogh
I have created festival glasses that are really simple, and that is really the whole point of them. 
Jeg har laget en festivalbrille som er superenkel, og det er egentlig hele poenget med den.
They are perforated, and contain no glass, do not fold together, nothing. 
Den er perforert, har ikke noe glass, ikke noe lukkefunksjon, ingen ting.
The concept is really just that they shade your eyes. 
Konseptet er egentlig bare at du får skygge gjennom den.
With this design, I've reached the final of a really good competition in France. 
Med det her, så har jeg kommet videre i en veldig fin konkurranse i Frankrike.
It's called 'Window to the World'. 
Den heter «Window to the World».
IIsaac Hegna Manning (21) from Lillehammer got the idea for 'Festeye' after attending Extreme Sports Week at Voss last summer. 
Ideen til brillen «Festeye» fikk Isaac Hegna Manning (21) fra Lillehammer etter å ha vært på Ekstremsportveko på Voss i fjor sommer.
One of the big Norwegian mobile phone companies was handing out advertising glasses. 
Et større norsk mobilselskap delte ut reklamebriller.
'The quality was so poor that most of them ended up as plastic trash on the ground in the space of a few minutes,' says our product design student. 
– Kvaliteten var så lav at de aller fleste parene endte som plastsøppel på bakken i løpet av noen øyeblikk, forteller produktdesignstudenten.
When Isaac started his product design studies the following autumn, his first assignment was to design a pair of glasses. 
Da Isaac startet på produktdesignstudiet den påfølgende høsten, var første skoleoppgave å designe en brille.
The idea was that the end product could be entered in the International Eyewear Design 2015 competition, which is organised by the French trade association Les Luntiers du Jura. 
Resultatet skulle kunne delta i den internasjonale konkurransen International Eyewear Design 2015 som arrangeres av den franske bransjeorganisasjonen Les Lunetiers du Jura.
A window to the world 
Verdensvindu
Under the title 'Window to the World', participants were asked to create glasses or a filter that reflects their perspective on the world and how they want to make it better. 
Under tittelen «Window to the World» ble konkurransedeltakerne bedt om å lage en brille eller et filter som gjenspeiler deres perspektiv på verden og hvordan de ønsker å gjøre den bedre.
Read more about the Bachelor Programme in Product Design 
Les mer om bachelorstudium i produktdesign
'That got me thinking about the festival glasses from the summer, and I decided that I wanted to improve both the glasses and the experience.' 
– Da kom jeg til å tenke på festivalbrillene fra sommeren, og det oppstod en ønske om å forbedre både brillen og opplevelsen.
Cheap quality 
Billig kvalitet
The designer is referring to perforated glasses, i.e. glasses with holes instead of glass, which are often associated with poor quality. 
Designeren mener perforerte briller, det vil si briller med huller i stedet for glass, ofte er av, og forbundet med, lav kvalitet.
While it is true that the idea for 'Festeye' is that it should be very simple and cost little, it should nevertheless be good to wear, good to put on and high quality. 
Meningen med «Festeye» er riktignok at den skal være veldig enkel og koste lite, men likevel være både god å ha på, god å ta på og av høy kvalitet.
'I like working with wood and have seen some pretty cool wooden glasses before.' 
– Jeg liker godt å jobbe med tre, og har sett en del kule trebriller tidligere.
Isaac reveals that he was initially inspired by the classic Wayfarer glasses from RayBan. 
Isaac røper likevel at han innledningsvis hentet inspirasjon i den klassiske Wayfarer-solbrillen til RayBan.
There are still some traces of the basic shape, but a lot has been changed during the development process. 
Det er fortsatt en del igjen av grunnformen, men mye har blitt forandret på veien.
He has refined the pattern that replaces the glass and describes it as 'simple and unsystematic'. 
Han har jobbet enda mer med mønsteret som erstatter brilleglassene og karakteriserer det som «enkelt og usystematisk».
Horrible testing weather 
Elendig testvær
'Fortunately, after a long, dark and grey autumn, we finally saw some sun this winter and spring. 
– Heldigvis, etter en utrolig mørk og grå høst, kom det litt sol både i vinter og i vår.
That allowed me test them a bit. 
Da fikk jeg testet dem ut litt.
And yes: The glasses provide shade and you can see through them as well. 
Og ja: Brillene gir skygge samtidig som det går an å se gjennom dem.
'And maybe you're not supposed to see what you can't see. 
– Dessuten, det du ikke ser, er det kanskje ikke meningen at du skal se.
You don't really want to see everything at a festival, either,' he says laughing. 
Det er jo ikke alt men vil får med seg på festival heller, ler han.
Related content: «Trine putting HiOA on the fashion map in China» 
Les også: «Trine setter HiOA på motekartet i Kina»
Of the original 223 participants, Isaac is one of just ten finalists. 
Av 223 deltakere er Isaac blant ti finalister.
The first prize is 5,000 euros. 
I førstepremiepotten ligger 5 000 euro.
The chair of the jury is Toyota's head designer in Europe. 
Jurylederen er Toyotas sjefsdesigneren i Europa.
The student has until the end of May to develop a fully working prototype in addition to producing both a brochure and a presentation video. 
Innen utgangen av mai måned må studenten utvikle en fullt fungerende prototype, i tillegg til å lage både brosjyre og presentasjonsvideo.
Isaac believes it might be the overall concept that the jury has fallen for. 
Isaac tror det kan være helheten og konseptet hans som juryen har falt for.
Should be pimped! 
Bør pimpes!
'The idea is that it should be a cheap object, preferably free, that can work as it is, but that will be even cooler if you do something with it yourself,' our designer explains. 
– Tanken er jo at det skal være en billig ting, gjerne gratis, som kan fungere som den er, men som bli enda kulere hvis man gjør noe med dem selv, forklarer designeren.
He envisages people painting, polishing and whittling at his festival glasses to personalise them. 
Han ser for seg at man både kan male, pusse og spikke på festivalbrillen.
The process of styling your own personal glasses can help to create an emotional attachment between the owner and the glasses. 
Prosessen med å stile sine egne, personlige briller kan bidra til at eieren blir følelsesmessig knyttet til objektet.
'And maybe you will swap glasses with a pretty girl. 
– Og kanskje bytter du din egen brille bort med ei søt jente.
Imagine what a lovely, physical festival souvenir that would make,' he says with a smile. 
Tenk for et fint, rent fysisk, festivalminne!, smiler produktdesignstudenten.
And to tea they shall return' 
Og til te skal de bli»
As Isaac sees the concept, it should be possible to demonstrate the whole journey of the glasses as a product, or their life cycle, if you will, in the festival tent. 
I konseptet ser Isaac for seg at hele produktreisen til brillen, eller livssyklusen om du vil, skal kunne foregå og demonstreres innenfor festivalenboden.
He even envisages it being possible to produce the glasses, or at least a limited number of them, there on site. 
Han ser til og med for seg at det vil være mulig at brillene produseres, i hvert fall i et mindre antall, der og da.
The concept can help to raise festival goers' awareness about waste and the environment. 
Konseptet kan bidra til bevisstgjøring omkring bruk og kast blant den jevne festivalgjengere.
If some festival glasses get broken, which is more or less to be expected, Isaac has a solution to that problem as well. 
Skulle et par festivalbriller eller ti gå istykker, noe som jo egentlig man som rett og rimelig må forvente, har Isaac tenkt på det også.
'If that happens, the idea is that, as a statement, you should be able to hand back the glasses and get a cup of tea in return that has been heated over the flames of your broken Festeye,' explains product design student Isaac Hegna Manning. 
– Da var tanken at du, som et statement, skal kunne levere den tilbake, og i retur få en kopp te varmet på flammene fra din ødelagte Festeye, forklarer produktdesignstudent Isaac Hegna Manning.
VIDEO: : Isaac Hegna Manning is studying product design at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, and he is one of ten finalists in the prestigious competition International Eyewear Design 2015 with his festival glasses 'Festeye'. 
VIDEO: Isaac Hegna Manning studerer produktdesign ved Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus og er en av ti finalister i den prestisjetunge, internasjonale konkurransen International Eyewear Design 2015 med festivalbrillen «Festeye».
Photo/editing: Jørgen Lie Furuholt 
Foto/klipp: Jørgen Lie Furuholt
Organisasjonskart juli 2017.pdf 50.40 kB 
Organisasjonskart juli 2017.pdf 50,40 kB
This forces them to figure out how to get help themselves, which may lead to a skewed distribution of the assistance rendered. 
De må da selv finne ut av hvordan de skal skaffe seg hjelp, noe som kan føre til en skjevfordeling av hjelpen.
Families with children who have a disability often have very challenging life circumstances that entail that they require more help from public services than other families. 
Familier med barn som har en funksjonsnedsettelse har ofte en veldig krevende livssituasjon som innebærer at de har behov for mer hjelp fra det offentlige enn andre familier.
The report is based on summarized research from a number of countries as well as the researchers’ own interviews. 
Rapporten bygger på litteraturgjennomgang fra en rekke land samt egne intervjuer.
Mixed feedback 
Blandede tilbakemeldinger
The findings from international research show that the parents’ experience of the assistance rendered varies significantly. 
Funnene fra litteraturgjennomgangen viser at foreldrenes opplevelse av hjelpen varierer mye.
Parents whose children’s functional impairments were discovered at birth seem to have a more positive experience of the support systems than others. 
Foreldre med barn hvor funksjonsnedsettelsen ble oppdaget i forbindelse med fødselen, synes å ha en mer positiv opplevelse av hjelpeapparatet enn andre.
“This may be due to hospital staff being of assistance in regards to connecting to the support systems at large,” project leader and researcher Tonje Gundersen comments. 
- Dette kan ha sammenheng med at ansatte ved sykehuset i disse tilfellene har hjulpet til med å komme i kontakt med det øvrige hjelpeapparatet, forteller Gundersen.
Danger of skewed distribution 
Fare for skjevfordeling
“Many parents think it is tiresome to get an overview of how to secure assistance for their child,” Gundersen explains. 
Mange foreldre opplever imidlertid at informasjonen om tjenestene og hjelpesystemet er mangelfull, tilfeldig og personavhengig.
Many parents experience that the information about the support systems and its services are incomplete, random and depend on the people involved. 
Ansvaret for å skaffe seg og koordinere hjelpetiltak faller da på dem.
The responsibility to get and coordinate assistance thus falls on the parents. 
Det kan ofte være krevende å finne fram i et komplisert system som styres av ulike lovverk.
Finding answers and possibilities in a complicated system that depends on multiple sets of laws is often challenging. 
- Ikke alle foreldre har de samme ressursene eller mulighetene til å klare dette.
“Not all parents have the same resources or possibilities to manage, and this can cause skewed distribution of official assistance,” warns Gundersen. 
Her kan det ligge en kime til mulig skjevfordeling av den offentlige hjelpen, advarer Gundersen.
Minority parents especially at risk 
Minoritetsforeldre er spesielt utsatt
The problems the majority of these parents experience in regards to dealing with the support systems and accessing assistance might be even more prevalent for parents with minority backgrounds. 
De problemene som flertallet av disse foreldrene opplever i forhold til å forholde seg til hjelpesystemet og å skaffe tilveie hjelp, gjelder kanskje i enda større grad minoritetsforeldre.
The challenges as regards to information are fortified, and the threshold to seek help even higher. 
For disse vil informasjonsutfordringene forsterkes, og terskelen for å få hjelp bli enda høyere.
“Continuing inadequate and random information, random assistance and help will over time lead to parents becoming exhausted, stressed and burned out,” says Demiri. 
- Vedvarende utilstrekkelig og tilfeldig informasjon, tilfeldig støtte og hjelp vil over tid føre til at foreldrene blir slitne, stressede og utbrente, sier Demiri.
Wants to professionalize the coordinator role 
Vil profesjonalisere koordinatorrollen
According to the researchers the study shows that measures to ensure that parents receive information and appropriate services at the right time are necessary. 
Ifølge forskerne viser studien at det er behov for tiltak som sikrer at foreldrene får informasjon og riktige tjenester til rett tid.
They especially comment on the necessity of parents receiving relief in the form of assistance in writing applications and in keeping track of the documentation needed as well as which services they are entitled to. 
De trekker også fram nødvendigheten av at foreldrene får avlastning i form av hjelp til å utforme søknader og til å ha oversikt over hvilke krav som stilles til dokumentasjon samt tjenester de har krav på.
The findings from international research coincide with the results of the researchers’ own interviews. 
Funnene fra litteraturstudien samsvarer med resultatene fra forskernes egne intervjuer på dette området.
All of the parents interviewed expressed that they would like one person to interact with who had an overview of the support system and who could inform them about services, help them with applications and keep track of decisions, documentation requirements and application deadlines. 
Samtlige av foreldrene som var intervjuet, ga uttrykk for at de ønsket seg en person å forholde seg til som hadde oversikt over hjelpesystemet, informerte om tjenestene, hjalp dem å søke, og å holde orden på vedtak, dokumentasjonskrav og søknadsfrister.
“Professionalizing the coordinator role could be an important measure in order to secure a fairer allocation of public assistance no matter the parents’ resources,” Gundersen points out. 
- En profesjonalisering av koordinatorrollen vil kunne være et viktig tiltak i retning av å sørge for en mer rettferdig tildeling av offentlig hjelp – uavhengig av foreldrenes ressurser, påpeker Gundersen.
Facts about the project 
Fakta
The project is carried out on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family affairs (Bufdir). 
Prosjektet er gjennomført på oppdrag for Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet (Bufdir).
The report is based on two sources: Summarized research findings from studies carried out in the period 2009-2016 in Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, England and Australia. 
Rapporten bygger på to kilder en litteraturgjennomgang av studier gjennomført i perioden 2009 – 2016 i Norge, Danmark, Sverige, Finland, England og Australia.
The literature study includes all types of functional impairments. 
Litteraturstudien omfatter alle typer funksjonsnedsettelser.
In addition, the researchers carried out qualitative interviews with ten parents of children with functional impairments in Oslo and surrounding areas in the spring of 2016. 
I tillegg gjennomførte forskerne våren 2016 en kvalitativ intervjuundersøkelse blant ti foreldre med til barn med funksjonsnedsettelser i Oslo og omegn.
NOVA: Rapport 7:16, HiOA, Oslo 
NOVA:Rapport 7:16, HiOA, Oslo
The report by Aisha Synnøve Demiri and Tonje Gundersens concerns how parents with disabled children experience the public services they receive. 
Aisha Synnøve Demiri og Tonje Gundersens nye rapport handler om foreldre til barn med funksjonsnedsettelser sine erfaringer med det offentlige tjenestesystemet.