natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
NOK 200 million for the research and demonstration programme CLIMIT 
200 mill. kroner til forskings- og demonstrasjonsprogrammet CLIMIT
NOK 200 million for the Green Climate Fund 
200 mill. kroner til Det grøne klimafondet
NOK 125 million for full-scale demonstration in Europe 
125 mill. kroner til fullskala demonstrasjon i Europa
NOK 96 million for the operation of Gassnova SF 
96 mill. kroner til drift av Gassnova SF
Gro Harlem Brundtland has been physician, politician and Director-General of the World Health Organisation. 
Gro Harlem Brundtland har vært lege, politiker og generaldirektør i Verdens Helseorganisasjon.
Councillor of State 6 September 1974-15 January 1976, Chief of the Ministry of the Environment. 
Statsråd 6. september 1974-15. januar 1976, sjef for Miljøverndepartementet.
Councillor of State 15 January 1976-8 October 1979, Chief of the Ministry of the Environment. 
Statsråd 15. januar 1976-8. oktober 1979, sjef for Miljøverndepartementet.
Prime Minister 4 February-14 October 1981. 
Statsminister 4. februar-14. oktober 1981.
Prime Minister 9 May 1986-16 October 1989. 
Statsminister 9. mai 1986-16. oktober 1989.
Prime Minister 3 November 1990-25 October 1996. 
Statsminister 3. november 1990-25. oktober 1996.
Born in Bærum in the County of Akershus 20 April 1939, daughter of physician – later government minister - Gudmund Harlem (1917-1988) and executive officer Inga Brynolf (1918-). 
Født i Bærum i Akershus 20. april 1939, datter av lege - senere statsråd - Gudmund Harlem (1917-1988) og konsulent Inga Brynolf (1918-).
Married 9 December 1960 to Arne Olav Brundtland (1936-), son of comprehensive school teacher Knut Brundtland (1898-1983) and Else Ragnhild Hoel (1902-1974). 
Gift 9. desember 1960 med Arne Olav Brundtland (1936-), sønn av lektor Knut Brundtland (1898-1983) og Else Ragnhild Hoel (1902-1974).
Gro Harlem grew up in Oslo, and was less than a year old when Nazi Germany invaded Norway in April 1940. 
Gro Harlem vokste opp i Oslo, og var under et år gammel da Tyskland angrep Norge i april 1940.
She spent her next five years partly with her parents in Oslo and partly with her mother’s family in Stockholm, Sweden. 
De neste fem årene ble tilbrakt vekselvis hos foreldrene i Oslo og hos morens familie i Stockholm.
In her primary school years at Ruseløkka in Oslo, Harlem joined the Labour Party’s children’s organisation, where Werna Gerhardsen – wife of Prime Minister and Labour chairman Einar Gerhardsen – was a leading figure. 
I skoleårene ved Ruseløkka skole i Oslo kom Harlem med i Arbeiderpartiets barneorganisasjon Framfylkingen, der Werna Gerhardsen – statsminister og partileder Einar Gerhardsens ektefelle – var leder.
Another central person here was Rolf Hansen, later government minister. 
En annen av lederne var senere statsråd Rolf Hansen.
The two became important role models for her. 
Disse ble viktige rollefigurer for henne.
It thus caused some sensation when she in 1960 married Conservative Arne Olav Brundtland. 
Det vakte derfor oppsikt da Harlem i 1960 giftet seg med høyremannen Arne Olav Brundtland.
After her medical degree and subsequent internship as a physician in Oslo, Harlem Brundtland in 1965 achieved a masters’ degree in public health at Harvard University in the USA. 
Etter medisinsk embetseksamen og turnustjeneste i Oslo, tok Harlem Brundtland i 1965 en mastergrad i sosialmedisin ved Harvard University i USA.
She was appointed junior registrar at the Norwegian Health Directorate in 1966, and from 1969 consultant chief physician for school health services at Oslo’s board of public health. 
I 1966 ble hun assistentlege i Helsedirektoratet og fra 1969 assisterende overlege ved Oslo Helseråds avdeling for skolehelsetjeneste.
Brundtland became involved in local politics at Bygdøy in Oslo, representing the Labour Party. 
Ved siden av familie og arbeid var Brundtland engasjert i lokalpolitikk for Arbeiderpartiet på Bygdøy i Oslo.
When Minister of Social Affairs Sonja Ludvigsen was taken ill and died in 1974 and was succeeded by Minister of the Environment Tor Halvorsen, Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli wanted a young woman on the post. 
Da sosialminister Sonja Ludvigsen ble syk og døde i 1974, og ble etterfulgt av miljøvernminister Tor Halvorsen, ønsket statsminister Trygve Bratteli en yngre kvinne som miljøvernminister.
He picked Brundtland. 
Valget falt på Brundtland.
Brundtland was appointed on 6 September 1974, and made environment policy central in Bratteli’s Second Government, and from 1976 also in Odvar Nordli’s Government. 
Brundtland ble utnevnt 6. september 1974, og gjorde miljøpolitikken sentral i Brattelis andre regjering, fra 1976 også i Odvar Nordlis regjering.
Important issues were the protection of the Hardangervidda mountain plateau, the start-up date for oil drilling off Central and North Norway, and the international struggle against acid rain. 
Blant sakene var vern av Hardangervidda, tidspunktet for å starte oljeboring utenfor Midt- og Nord-Norge og den internasjonale kampen mot sur nedbør.
Her work during the unchecked blow-out at the Bravo oil drilling platform in the North Sea in the spring of 1977, made her known nationally as well as internationally. 
Arbeidet med den ukontrollerte utblåsningen på Bravo-plattformen i norsk sektor i Nordsjøen våren 1977, gjorde henne kjent nasjonalt og internasjonalt.
There were two other women in the Government when Brundtland was appointed in 1974. 
Det var to andre kvinner i regjeringen da Brundtland ble statsråd i 1974.
In 1975, the UN Women’s Year, she became the first female deputy leader of the Norwegian Labour Party. 
I 1975, FNs kvinneår, ble hun valgt til Arbeiderpartiets nestleder, som første kvinne.
She was elected Member of Storting in 1977, for the Labour Party in Oslo, but was granted leave of absence as she was member of the Government. 
I 1977 ble hun innvalgt på Stortinget for Arbeiderpartiet i Oslo, men møtte ikke siden hun var statsråd.
For several years she had been active in a group of women working for reforms which would make it possible for young women to combine motherhood and work. 
Hun hadde i flere år vært med i en kvinnegruppe som var opptatt av reformer som kunne gjøre det mulig for unge kvinner å være både mødre og yrkesaktive.
It came as an unpleasant surprise to Brundtland that Labour removed her from the Government after the party’s weak local elections in 1979, as it was considered necessary to let party leader Reiulf Steen join Nordli’s Government. 
Det kom som en ubehagelig overraskelse for Brundtland at partiledelsen etter det dårlige kommunevalget i 1979, tok henne ut av regjeringen fordi man mente det var nødvendig at partileder Reiulf Steen kom med i Nordlis regjering.
At the Storting Brundtland now began her apprenticeship in the legislative part of the political system – as member of the Storting’s standing committee on finance and later as leader of the standing committee on foreign affairs. 
På Stortinget fikk Brundtland nå sin læretid i den lovgivende delen av det politiske system, som medlem av finanskomiteen og så som leder for utenrikskomiteen.
Early in the election year of 1981 opinion polls indicated that Labour’s position as the largest party was under threat. 
Ved innledningen til valgåret 1981 viste meningsmålingene at Arbeiderpartiets posisjon som landets største parti var truet.
Nordli’s Government had problems and the Prime Minister’s health was failing. 
Regjeringen Nordli hadde slitasjeproblemer, og statsministeren slet med sviktende helse.
On 29 January Arbeidernes Pressekontor (Labour Press Agency) wrote that Nordli would leave his office due to illness. 
29. januar meldte Arbeidernes Pressekontor at Nordli ville gå av på grunn av sykdom.
The following day Brundtland participated at a meeting in former prime minister Trygve Bratteli’s home, to evaluate the situation. 
Brundtland var blant dem som dagen etter møtte hjemme hos tidligere statsminister Trygve Bratteli for å drøfte situasjonen.
Nordli wanted Rolf Hansen - minister of the environment - as his successor, while Hansen and the others wanted Brundtland. 
Nordli ønsket miljøvernminister Rolf Hansen som sin etterfølger, mens Hansen og de andre pekte på Brundtland.
On 4 February Brundtland’s Government succeeded Nordli’s Government, with Brundtland as Norway’s first female prime minister – and also as the country’s youngest prime minister, not yet 42. 
4. februar overtok Brundtlands regjering etter Nordlis, med Brundtland som Norges første kvinnelige statsminister – og som den yngste, under 42 år.
Among the difficult issues on the agenda was the construction of a hydro-electric power plant near Alta in the County of Finnmark. 
Blant de vanskelige sakene regjeringen arvet, var kraftutbyggingen i Alta-vassdraget i Finnmark.
Brundtland had a strained relationship to Labour leader Reiulf Steen, and at the party congress at Hamar in April 1981 Steen refrained from running for a new period. 
Brundtlands forhold til partileder Reiulf Steen var anstrengt, og Steen trakk seg under Arbeiderpartiets landsmøte på Hamar i april 1981.
Brundtland now became the Labour Party’s first female leader. 
Brundtland ble nå partiets første kvinnelige leder.
Although the party’s support increased from 31 per cent in opinion polls in February 1981 to 37 per cent in the national elections in September that year, the elections led to the loss of Labour’s majority together with the Socialist Left Party. 
Selv om partiets oppslutning økte fra 31 prosent på meningsmålingene i februar 1981 til 37 prosent ved stortingsvalget samme høst, førte valget til at partiets flertall sammen med SV gikk tapt.
On 14 October 1981 the Brundtland Government was succeeded by Kåre Willoch’s Conservative Government. 
14. oktober 1981 overlot Brundtland-regjeringen makten til Kåre Willochs høyreregjering.
Brundtland now became leader of the opposition. 
Brundtland ble nå opposisjonsleder.
In 1980 Brundtland had become member of the Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues, chaired by Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme. 
Brundtland var i 1980 kommet med i den internasjonale kommisjonen som skulle finne en vei ut av det kjernefysiske kappløpet, ledet av Sveriges statsminister Olof Palme.
The commission’s report was presented in 1982. 
Rapporten kom i 1982.
In the wake of the report Brundtland contributed to a unified Labour policy on how NATO could secure peace and promote east-west cooperation. 
I kjølvannet av rapporten bidro Brundtland til å samle Arbeiderpartiet om en politikk for hvordan NATO kunne sikre freden og fremme samarbeidet øst-vest.
This policy gained support also on the non-socialist side. 
Også på borgerlig side vant denne politikken støtte.
In December 1983 the UN secretary-general asked Brundtland to chair a World Commission on Environment and Development. 
I desember 1983 ba FNs generalsekretær Brundtland lede en verdenskommisjon for miljø- og utviklingsspørsmål.
She was here able to combine her experience as former minister of the environment with her morerecent experience in other fields of politics, and came to make strong impact on the commission’s work. 
Hun kunne her kombinere sine erfaringer som miljøvernminister med sine senere erfaringer på andre politikkområder, og kom til å sette sitt klare preg på arbeidet.
The commission’s report, ”Our Common Future”, was presented in London in April 1987, after Brundtland had returned to the post of prime minister ten months earlier. 
Kommisjonens rapport, ”Our Common Future”, ble lagt fram i London i april 1987, etter at Brundtland var kommet tilbake som statsminister et snaut år tidligere.
In the 1985 elections the Labour Party increased its support to 41 per cent of the votes, while Willoch’s coalition representing the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the Centre Party lost its majority and became dependent of the right-wing Progress Party. 
Ved valget i 1985 gikk Arbeiderpartiet fram til 41 prosent av stemmene, mens Willochs koalisjonsregjering av Høyre, Kristelig Folkeparti og Senterpartiet mistet sitt flertall og ble avhengig av Fremskrittspartiets støtte.
Early 1986 saw a drastic fall in oil prices, and Willoch’s Government now proposed a package of restrictive economic measures. 
Tidlig i 1986 kom det et kraftig fall i oljeprisen, og regjeringen Willoch la fram en pakke med innstramningstiltak.
Labour found the social profile insufficient, and decided to oppose the package. 
Arbeiderpartiet mente pakken hadde dårlig sosial profil og bestemte seg for å gå mot den.
One proposals was to increase the price of petrol, which was also opposed by the Progress Party. 
Et av forslagene var høyere bensinavgift, noe også Fremskrittspartiet var imot.
Willoch demanded a vote of confidence on the issue, and the Storting majority voted against. 
Willoch stilte kabinettsspørsmål på innstramningspakken, og fikk stortingsflertallet mot seg.
On 9 May 1986 Brundtland’s Second Government was appointed. 
9. mai 1986 overtok Brundtlands andre regjering.
Of the 18 members of Brundtland’s new government eight were women – the highest percentage in any government at any time until then. 
Av de 18 medlemmene i Brundtlands nye regjering var det 8 kvinner – den største andelen kvinner i noen regjering noen gang.
At Sakai girls’ school in Osaka, Japan, the Norwegian ”women’s government” had its own monument. 
Ved Sakai pikeskole i Osaka i Japan fikk denne ”kvinneregjeringen” sin egen bauta.
However, it was a brutal economic reality the new Government had to face. 
Samtidig var det en brutal økonomisk virkelighet regjeringen måtte forholde seg til.
During the year from 1985 to 1986 Norway’s foreign balance had gone from a 26-billion kroner surplus to a 30 billion kroner deficit. 
På det ene året fra 1985 til 1986 hadde Norge gått fra 26 milliarder i overskudd på utenriksøkonomien, til 30 milliarder i underskudd.
Parallel to demanding tasks in Norway these years Brundtland was busy presenting the World Commission’s report internationally. 
Samtidig med det krevende arbeidet hjemme var Brundtland i disse årene også opptatt med å presentere verdenskommisjonsrapporten internasjonalt.
She became internationally known and received a number of prizes for her work on the commission. 
Hun ble en kjent person i mange land og fikk mange priser for arbeidet i Verdenskommisjonen for miljø og utvikling.
The Conservatives, the Christian Democratic Party and the Centre Party were now in majority in the Storting. 
Høyre, Kristelig Folkeparti og Senterpartiet fikk sammen flertall på Stortinget.
Efforts to make Norway and other EFTA countries part of the inner market of the EU were successful when the Storting adopted the EEA Treaty in 1992. 
Arbeidet med å gjøre Norge og andre EFTA-land til del av EUs indre marked, kom i havn da Stortinget i 1992 vedtok EØS-avtalen.
At the same time EFTA countries like Sweden and Finland decided to apply for membership in the EU. 
Samtidig bestemte imidlertid EFTA-land som Sverige og Finland seg for å søke medlemskap i EU.
An important reason for this was the new situation in Europe after the fall of Soviet communism and the dissolution of the Eastern bloc. 
En viktig årsak til dette var den nye situasjonen i Europa etter kommunismens fall i Sovjetunionen og oppløsningen av østblokken.
This once more raised the issue of EU membership also for Norway. 
Dette satte også spørsmålet om norsk medlemskap i EU på kartet igjen.
After a process in the Labour Party, Brundtland in April 1992 said Norway should apply for EU membership. 
Etter behandling i Arbeiderpartiet gikk Brundtland i april 1992 inn for at Norge burde søke medlemskap i EU.
At the same time she decided to leave the post as Labour’s leader, as her youngest son had taken his own life. 
Samtidig bestemte hun seg for å gå av som partileder, etter at hennes yngste sønn hadde tatt sitt eget liv.
Labour’s secretary, Thorbjørn Jagland, now took over as party leader while Brundtland continued as prime minister. 
Partisekretær Thorbjørn Jagland overtok nå som partileder, mens Brundtland fortsatte som statsminister.
In the Storting elections in 1993 the Labour Party increased its support to 36.9 per cent of the votes. 
Ved stortingsvalget i 1993 gikk Arbeiderpartiet fram til 36,9 prosent.
Brundtland and Centre Party leader Anne Enger Lahnstein now emerged as the main adversaries in the period up to the referendum on Norwegian EU membership on 29 November 1994. 
Brundtland og Senterpartiets leder, Anne Enger Lahnstein, ble dermed hovedmotstandere i valgkampen fram mot folkeavstemningen om norsk EU-medlemskap 29. november 1994.
The outcome was a scarce majority against. 
Den viste et knapt nei-flertall.
Brundtland had made it clear that the Government would follow the people’s advice. 
Brundtland hadde på forhånd gjort det klart at regjeringen ville følge folkets råd.
Brundtland’s position remained strong also after the defeat in the EU issue, but gradually the question was being raised as to how long she intended to remain prime minister. 
Brundtlands posisjon var fortsatt sterk etter nederlaget i folkeavstemningen, men etter hvert spurte man seg hvor lenge hun tenkte å fortsette som statsminister.
In October 1996, less than a year before the next national elections, she announced at short notice that she would tender her resignation. 
I oktober 1996, et snaut år før neste stortingsvalg, kunngjorde hun på kort varsel at hun ville søke avskjed.
On 25 October Thorbjørn Jagland’s Labour Government took over. 
25. oktober overtok Thorbjørn Jaglands arbeiderpartiregjering.
She was elected with solid majority, and took up the post in 1998. 
Hun ble valgt med stort flertall, og overtok denne posten i 1998.
In the WHO she carried through major organisational changes, and stood out as a strong leader. 
I WHO gjennomførte hun større organisasjonsendringer og markerte seg som en tydelig leder.
When her period at the WHO was over in 2003, she retired – after some time to the family’s new home in the south of France. 
Da hennes periode i WHO var over i 2003, trakk hun seg tilbake – etter hvert til familiens nye bolig nær Nice i Sør-Frankrike.
Norsk Biografisk Leksikon 
1981
Go back 
Gå tilbake
Prime Minister since 1814 
Statsminister siden 1814
Gro Harlem Brundtland's Second Government 1986-1989 
Gro Harlem Brundtlands andre regjering 1986-1989
Prime Minister 1981, 1986 - 1989 and 1990 - 1996 
Statsminister 1981, 1986 - 1989 og 1990 - 1996
Sources: i.a. 
Kilder: bl. a.
Norsk Biografisk Leksikon 
Norsk Biografisk Leksikon
Go back 
1981
“Threat images and NATO’s neighbourhood - a Norwegian perspective” 
“Threat images and NATO’s neighbourhood - a Norwegian perspective”
Minister of Defence Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen The Military Power Seminar, 6 December 2012 
Forsvarsminister Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen Foredrag ved militærmaktseminaret, 6. desember 2012
From "out of area" to "in area" 
From “out of area” to “in area”
First, I would like to thank the organisers for the invitation to open this traditional seminar. 
First, I would like to thank the organisers for the invitation to open this traditional seminar.
Today's theme is very relevant indeed. 
Today’s theme is very relevant indeed.
A NATO member state bordering an armed internal conflict, has recently called for allied support. 
A NATO member state bordering an armed internal conflict, has recently called for allied support.
The security needs of Turkey, brings NATOs neighbourhood policy to our attention. 
The security needs of Turkey, brings NATOs neighbourhood policy to our attention.
It illustrates how the Alliance works. 
It illustrates how the Alliance works.
The security concern of one Ally is the concern of all. 
The security concern of one Ally is the concern of all.
This is allied solidarity in practice. 
This is allied solidarity in practice.
And it is part of the complex security outlook NATO is facing and which I am going to talk about this morning. 
And it is part of the complex security outlook NATO is facing and which I am going to talk about this morning.
You will recall that since the early 1990s, the Alliance has been devoted to international crisis management. 
You will recall that since the early 1990s, the Alliance has been devoted to international crisis management.
From 2003 this has become an almost all absorbing strategic assignment. 
From 2003 this has become an almost all absorbing strategic assignment.
The question is, at what cost? 
The question is, at what cost?
In my opinion, it has affected NATO in a fundamental way. 
In my opinion, it has affected NATO in a fundamental way.
As "In area" for many years has been replaced by "out of area", the capability for collective defence of NATOs core area has gradually crumbled away. 
As “In area” for many years has been replaced by “out of area”, the capability for collective defence of NATOs core area has gradually crumbled away.
With the ISAF mission is coming to an end this needs to be corrected. 
With the ISAF mission is coming to an end this needs to be corrected.
I am pleased to say that this issue is now being revisited, not least due to Norwegian arguments over several years. 
I am pleased to say that this issue is now being revisited, not least due to Norwegian arguments over several years.
A process is underway to re-establish regional competence and responsibilities at NATO commands. 
A process is underway to re-establish regional competence and responsibilities at NATO commands.
Furthermore, we are reviving defence planning for the NATO area. 
Furthermore, we are reviving defence planning for the NATO area.
I believe there are three objective reasons that underpin this work. 
I believe there are three objective reasons that underpin this work.
Firstly, we are observing new trends in our security environment. 
Firstly, we are observing new trends in our security environment.
We see a return of geopolitics and the return of more classical symmetric challenges. 
We see a return of geopolitics and the return of more classical symmetric challenges.
Secondly, with the increased attention to challenges at home, including in NATOs neighbourhood, it is important to ensure continued public support for the Alliance in member countries. 
Secondly, with the increased attention to challenges at home, including in NATOs neighbourhood, it is important to ensure continued public support for the Alliance in member countries.
And finally, there is a growing awareness in many nations that the logic of defence planning must have NATOs core area as its point of departure. 
And finally, there is a growing awareness in many nations that the logic of defence planning must have NATOs core area as its point of departure.
Our transformed National Armed Forces is primarily built and organised for the defence of Norway. 
Our transformed National Armed Forces is primarily built and organised for the defence of Norway.
Additionally, they are dedicated to the collective defence of NATO member states. 
Additionally, they are dedicated to the collective defence of NATO member states.
The capabilities of our forces is however well suited for operations abroad. 
The capabilities of our forces is however well suited for operations abroad.
Hence, we will continue to take our responsibility in promoting international peace and security. 
Hence, we will continue to take our responsibility in promoting international peace and security.
We will do this in a world that is rapidly changing. 
We will do this in a world that is rapidly changing.
Allow me therefore to say a few words on our strategic environment. 
Allow me therefore to say a few words on our strategic environment.
The Strategic Environment 
The Strategic Environment
In the new world order that emerge, we must recognize that the position for Europe has been significantly changed. 
In the new world order that emerge, we must recognize that the position for Europe has been significantly changed.
We have over the past few years seen how emerging economic great powers, such as China, India, Brazil and Indonesia have altered the global balance of power. 
We have over the past few years seen how emerging economic great powers, such as China, India, Brazil and Indonesia have altered the global balance of power.
We also see a revitalized and self-confident Russia. 
We also see a revitalized and self-confident Russia.