natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Recent lessons learned from Gaza, Sri Lanka, Sudan and the DRC have highlighted the need for regional and global dialogue on the interpretation and application of international humanitarian law. 
Recent lessons learned from Gaza, Sri Lanka, Sudan and the DRC have highlighted the need for regional and global dialogue on the interpretation and application of international humanitarian law.
There are different perspectives here. 
There are different perspectives here.
Last year French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner and I initiated a process to reclaim the protection of civilians under international humanitarian law. 
Last year French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner and I initiated a process to reclaim the protection of civilians under international humanitarian law.
The purpose is to agree on a way forward to promote respect for international humanitarian law and enhance the protection of civilians. 
The purpose is to agree on a way forward to promote respect for international humanitarian law and enhance the protection of civilians.
I know – and I am glad - that the Norwegian Refugee Council is actively involved in this work. 
I know – and I am glad - that the Norwegian Refugee Council is actively involved in this work.
(Fourth) 
(Fourth)
When it comes to our bilateral efforts, we raise humanitarian issues both in policy dialogues and in connection with concrete crisis situations, for instance in the Middle East, Sudan and the Horn of Africa. 
When it comes to our bilateral efforts, we raise humanitarian issues both in policy dialogues and in connection with concrete crisis situations, for instance in the Middle East, Sudan and the Horn of Africa.
(Fifth) 
(Fifth)
We work regularly with you – indeed we provide support for a range of civil society organisations, such as the Norwegian Refugee Council, the International Committee of the Red Cross and others - to help them fulfil their humanitarian mandate. 
We work regularly with you – indeed we provide support for a range of civil society organisations, such as the Norwegian Refugee Council, the International Committee of the Red Cross and others - to help them fulfil their humanitarian mandate.
So here is the map for our “humanitarian navigation”. 
So here is the map for our “humanitarian navigation”.
But as we know, the waters are rough and the terrain does not always match the map – so let me, before I close, share with you some dilemmas that are relevant to both governments and NGOs. 
But as we know, the waters are rough and the terrain does not always match the map – so let me, before I close, share with you some dilemmas that are relevant to both governments and NGOs.
The first dilemma: on civilian-military cooperation in integrated missions. 
The first dilemma: on civilian-military cooperation in integrated missions.
Civilian-military cooperation is vital in many conflict situations. 
Civilian-military cooperation is vital in many conflict situations.
The various actors need to talk together and coordinate their efforts. 
The various actors need to talk together and coordinate their efforts.
When the distinction between their roles and responsibilities becomes blurred, this makes the situation not only difficult but dangerous. 
When the distinction between their roles and responsibilities becomes blurred, this makes the situation not only difficult but dangerous.
Where do we draw the line for involvement by the military? 
Where do we draw the line for involvement by the military?
Norway takes a firm and well-balanced approach to the distinction between civilian and military efforts. 
Norway takes a firm and well-balanced approach to the distinction between civilian and military efforts.
Humanitarian assistance must not be based on military logic or campaign objectives, but only on humanitarian needs. 
Humanitarian assistance must not be based on military logic or campaign objectives, but only on humanitarian needs.
This is not an easy issue. 
This is not an easy issue.
I have taken part in several discussions on this topic – and they are indeed challenging – most recently in Meymaneh in Faryab province during my visit to the Norwegian troops there. 
I have taken part in several discussions on this topic – and they are indeed challenging – most recently in Meymaneh in Faryab province during my visit to the Norwegian troops there.
It is easy to understand their frustration and their wish to assist the local population there. 
It is easy to understand their frustration and their wish to assist the local population there.
However, it would blur the distinction between humanitarian and military action, and their separate functions, if we allowed them to engage in humanitarian or development projects. 
However, it would blur the distinction between humanitarian and military action, and their separate functions, if we allowed them to engage in humanitarian or development projects.
The blurring of this line is one reason why only 40% of Afghanistan is defined as a permissive environment for humanitarian actors, according to the UN. 
The blurring of this line is one reason why only 40% of Afghanistan is defined as a permissive environment for humanitarian actors, according to the UN.
I know that the NRC has taken a lead on these issues in Afghanistan. 
I know that the NRC has taken a lead on these issues in Afghanistan.
This is important and your active involvement is indeed necessary and highly appreciated. 
This is important and your active involvement is indeed necessary and highly appreciated.
The second dilemma is the conditions for access. 
The second dilemma is the conditions for access.
Again, where do we draw the line? 
Again, where do we draw the line?
Is it acceptable for some humanitarian assistance to end up in the hands of the warring factions, as in Somalia, as long as some reaches the actual target groups? 
Is it acceptable for some humanitarian assistance to end up in the hands of the warring factions, as in Somalia, as long as some reaches the actual target groups?
And if so, how much are we willing to “lose” in this way? 
And if so, how much are we willing to “lose” in this way?
Another related question is whether it is acceptable to pay taxes to one of the warring parties – or to a government for that matter – in order to reach the people in need? 
Another related question is whether it is acceptable to pay taxes to one of the warring parties – or to a government for that matter – in order to reach the people in need?
The third dilemma is risk. 
The third dilemma is risk.
Today we are sitting safely here, but you know all about working in dangerous places. 
Today we are sitting safely here, but you know all about working in dangerous places.
That is part of your mandate. 
That is part of your mandate.
Risk assessments are vital not only to safeguard your operations but to ensure your survival. 
Risk assessments are vital not only to safeguard your operations but to ensure your survival.
And then the difficult question arises: Who are we seeking to protect? 
And then the difficult question arises: Who are we seeking to protect?
Them or us? 
Them or us?
Should we risk our own staff or should we operate through local partners who – at least in some places – are less exposed and thus may be more willing to face local risks? 
Should we risk our own staff or should we operate through local partners who – at least in some places – are less exposed and thus may be more willing to face local risks?
However, in some places the reverse may be true, and local partners may be even more exposed to risk than us. 
However, in some places the reverse may be true, and local partners may be even more exposed to risk than us.
The fact that 80% of the humanitarian personnel injured, kidnapped or killed are national staff working for international humanitarian organisations tells us something about burden sharing – and about this complex issue of taking risks. 
The fact that 80% of the humanitarian personnel injured, kidnapped or killed are national staff working for international humanitarian organisations tells us something about burden sharing – and about this complex issue of taking risks.
Another question – or dilemma – is when to leave. 
Another question – or dilemma – is when to leave.
At what point can we say that we have enabled local personnel to handle the challenges in the field, so that international staff can pull out? 
At what point can we say that we have enabled local personnel to handle the challenges in the field, so that international staff can pull out?
When do we define a situation as unacceptable? 
When do we define a situation as unacceptable?
Darfur is a case in point. 
Darfur is a case in point.
As OCHA reported recently: “We are under attack every day, we have hijacks every day, we have aid workers attacked every day ... 
As OCHA reported recently: “We are under attack every day, we have hijacks every day, we have aid workers attacked every day ...
Darfur has become a very dangerous place for aid workers.” 
Darfur has become a very dangerous place for aid workers.”
Many donors seem to have reached the conclusion that the conditions for providing good, impartial and responsible humanitarian assistance are no longer present – that the humanitarian principles have been eroded. 
Many donors seem to have reached the conclusion that the conditions for providing good, impartial and responsible humanitarian assistance are no longer present – that the humanitarian principles have been eroded.
We cannot give up – we cannot and will not see it this way. 
We cannot give up – we cannot and will not see it this way.
This is indeed the challenge. 
This is indeed the challenge.
I am thoroughly looking forward to hearing about the discussion on these issues later, I wish you a fruitful conference, and I welcome your feedback. 
I am thoroughly looking forward to hearing about the discussion on these issues later, I wish you a fruitful conference, and I welcome your feedback.
Opening remarks at Conference on Humanitarian Access 
Åpningsinnlegg på konferanse om humanitær tilgang
Council of Europe's "E-voting handbook" 
Europarådets håndbok om e-valg
News about E-vote 2011-project 
Nytt om e-valg 2011-prosjektet
In November 2010, the Council of Europe has published "E-voting handbook - Key steps in the implementation of e-enabled elections" (pdf). 
E-voting handbook - Key steps in the implementation of e-enabled elections (pdf)
Read more about e-voting on the Council of Europe website. 
Les mer om Europarådets arbeid med e-valg på Europarådets nettside.
E-voting in trial municipalities starts in the autumn 
E-valg i forsøkskommunene starter med valg til ungdomsråd i Ålesund 15. oktober
This autumn, six municipalities will carry out either elections for young persons' councils or consultative referenda with the aid of the new solution for electronic voting via the internet. 
I høst skal seks kommuner gjennomføre enten valg til ungdomsråd eller rådgivende folkeavstemninger ved hjelp av den nye løsningen for elektronisk stemmegivning via Internett.
After New Year facilities will be available for further four trial municipalities to perform consultative referenda. 
Etter nyttår legges det opp til at ytterligere fire forsøkskommuner vil gjennomføre rådgivende folkeavstemninger.
For the municipal and county council elections in 2011, 10 municipalities will take part in electronic voting trials. 
Ved kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalget i 2011 skal 10 kommuner delta i forsøk med elektronisk stemmegivning.
The e-voting 2011 project at the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development is now working constantly on developing the e-voting solution in collaboration with the trial municipalities and ErgoGroup, which is the supplier. 
E-valg 2011-prosjektet i Kommunal- og regionaldepartementet jobber nå kontinuerlig med å utvikle e-valgløsningen i samarbeid med forsøkskommunene og ErgoGroup, som er leverandør.
Testing and further development 
Testing og videreutvikling
Some of the municipalities will also have traditional ballot papers available for those who do not wish to vote electronically. 
Enkelte av kommunene vil også ha papirstemmesedler tilgjengelige for de som ikke ønsker å stemme elektronisk.
The municipalities inform their own residents and voters about how the elections and referenda are carried out. 
Kommunene informerer egne innbyggere og velgere om hvordan valgene og folkeavstemningene foregår.
The referenda will be consultative. 
Folkeavstemningene vil være rådgivende, jf. kommuneloven § 39b.
Back-up solutions 
Back-up-løsninger
All the trial municipalities will have back-up solutions in case there are problems with the electronic voting. 
Alle forsøkskommunene vil ha back-up-løsninger dersom det blir problemer med den elektroniske stemmegivningen.
Must have MinID 
Må ha MinID
All those who are entitled to vote in the electronic elections must be registered as users of the the MinID identification solution. 
Alle som har stemmerett ved de elektroniske valgene, må være registrert som brukere av identifiseringsløsningen MinID.
Those who have not used MinID before must register in good time before voting starts. 
De som ikke har brukt MinID tidligere, må registrere seg i god tid før valget starter.
New PIN codes may be ordered from MinID: www.minid.difi.no. 
Ny PIN-kode kan bestilles hos MinID: www.minid.difi.no.
It takes a few days for a new PIN code to arrive by post. 
Det tar noen dager før ny PIN-kode kommer i posten.
Those who are unsure whether they are registered as users of MinID can check by logging on here: www.minside.no. 
De som er usikre på om de er registrert som bruker av MinID, kan sjekke det ved å logge seg inn her: www.minside.no.
Elections/referenda in the trial municipalities 
Valgene/folkeavstemningene i forsøkskommunene
Below is a list of when the elections and referenda occur: 
Under følger en oversikt over når valgene/folkeavstemningene skjer:
Election to young persons' council 
Valg til ungdomsråd
15.10.-18.10.2010 
15.10.-18.10.2010
Bodø 
Bodø
25.10.-27.10.2010 
25.10.-27.10.2010
Referendum: on establishing a town park at the bus station. 
Avstemning: om etablering av bypark på rutebilstasjonen.
(9th and 10th year pupils are entitled to vote) 
(Elever i 9. og 10. klasse er stemmeberettiget)
2.11.-5.11.2010. 
2.11.-5.11.2010.
There will also be a separate day for voting with ballot papers 8.11.2010. 
Det blir i tillegg en egen valgdag med papirstemmegivning 8.11.2010.
Mandal 
Mandal
Referendum: name of new bridge 
Folkeavstemning: navn på ny bru
10.11.-11.11.2010 
10.11.-11.11.2010
Vefsn 
Vefsn
Referendum: traffic arrangement questions 
Folkeavstemning: spørsmål rundt trafikkavvikling
22.11.-25.11.2010 
22.11.-25.11.2010
30.11.-1.12.2010 
30.11.-1.12.2010
After New Year it is planned to carry out referenda in the municipalities Bremanger, Radøy, Tynset and Re. 
Etter nyttår er det planlagt å gjennomføre folkeavstemninger i kommunene Bremanger, Radøy, Tynset og Re.
Guidelines on transparency of e-enabled elections (pdf) 
Guidelines on transparency of e-enabled elections (pdf)
New version of the description of cryptographic protocol 
Ny versjon av beskrivelse av kryptografisk protokoll
You may find the full version of the protocol here. 
Her er fullstendig versjon.
This document describe the full version of the protocol: 
Dette dokumentet beskriver den fullstendige versjonen av protokollen:
‘World Press Freedom Day is an opportunity to remind the world of the importance of defending freedom of expression and the right to have a free press. 
- Pressefrihetsdagen er en anledning til å minne verden om hvor viktig det er å forsvare ytringsfriheten og retten til en fri presse.
It is disturbing to see that the number of countries in the world in which there is full freedom of the press is falling. 
Det er urovekkende at antall land i verden med full pressefrihet er synkende.
Safeguarding freedom of the press is an important part of the Government’s focus on promoting freedom of expression in Norway’s foreign and development policy,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende. 
Pressefrihet er en viktig del av regjeringens økte satsing på ytringsfrihet i norsk utenriks- og utviklingspolitikk, sier utenriksminister Børge Brende.
According to the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), 135 journalists and other media workers were killed in 2014. 
135 journalister og mediearbeidere ble drept i 2014, ifølge Den internasjonale føderasjonen for journalister (IFJ).
Just 14 % of the world’s population lives in countries where there is complete freedom of the press. 
Bare 14 prosent av verdens befolkning lever i land med full pressefrihet.
‘Free and independent media underpin any vibrant democracy. 
- Frie og uavhengige medier er bærebjelken i et levende demokrati.
In countries where journalists and editors are subjected to pressure and threats, there is more self-censorship, and democracy suffers as a result. 
Der redaktører og journalister arbeider under press og trusler, øker selvsensuren og demokratiet lider.
For every journalist who is killed, many others are pressured into silence. 
For hver journalist som blir drept, blir mange andre journalister presset til taushet.
Women journalists and other media workers are particularly vulnerable to harassment and violence. 
Kvinnelige journalister og mediearbeidere er særlig utsatt for trakassering og vold.
The fact that women are underrepresented in the media sector itself and as sources for journalists is also a persistent problem,’ said Mr Brende. 
Det er også et vedvarende problem at kvinner er underrepresentert både blant ansatte i mediesektoren og som kilder i sakene som dekkes, sier utenriksministeren.
The themes for this year’s World Press Freedom Day are independent and quality media, gender and media, and digital safety for journalists and their sources. 
Temaene for årets internasjonale markering er uavhengige medier og kvalitetsjournalistikk, kvinner og media, og digital sikkerhet for journalister og deres kilder.
Norway is already actively engaged in these fields, and intends to further intensify its efforts. 
Norge gjør allerede mye på disse feltene og ønsker å trappe opp innsatsen ytterligere.
Through Norwegian and international media organisations, Norway is supporting the training of journalists and other media workers in the areas of human rights, ethical journalism, quality journalism and safety. 
Norge støtter opplæring av journalister og andre mediearbeidere i menneskerettigheter, etisk journalistikk, kvalitetsjournalistikk og sikkerhet gjennom norske og internasjonale medieorganisasjoner.
‘Norway will continue to invest in training and we will seek to improve the protection of journalists and other media workers. 
- Norge skal fortsette å satse på opplæring og vi skal bidra til økt beskyttelse av journalister og andre mediearbeidere.
This year’s prize winner is the Syrian journalist and human rights activist Mazen Darwish, who has been in prison since February 2012. 
Årets prisvinner er den syriske journalisten og menneskerettighetsforkjemperen Mazen Darwish, som har sittet fengslet siden februar 2012.
The funds will be channelled to UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC), where Norway has a seat on the board. 
Midlene vil gå til det mellomstatlige programmet International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC), der Norge sitter i styret.
World Press Freedom Day is celebrated on 3 May. 
I dag markeres Verdens pressefrihetsdag.
Council of Europe's guidelines on e-voting 
Europarådets retningslinjer ved e-valg
Certification of e-voting systems. 
Certification of e-voting systems.
Guidelines for developing processes that confirm compliance with prescribed requirements and standards (pdf) 
Guidelines for developing processes that confirm compliance with prescribed requirements and standards (pdf)
Final results from the e-voting 
Endelig resultat fra e-stemmene
The municipalities that participate in the trials are: Bodø, Bremanger, Hammerfest, Mandal, Radøy, Re, Sandnes, Tynset, Vefsn og Ålesund. 
Kommunene som deltar i forsøket er: Bodø, Bremanger, Hammerfest, Mandal, Radøy, Re, Sandnes, Tynset, Vefsn og Ålesund.
Read the news on OSCE's website 
Les saken på OSSEs nettsider (engelsk tekst)
Testing and development of the e-election solution – status 
Testing og videreutvikling av e-valgløsningen - status
What is being tested? 
Hva er det som testes ut?
The Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development owns the solution, and specifies and tests this in cooperation with the trial municipalities. 
Kommunal- og regionaldepartementet er eier av løsningen, og spesifiserer og tester denne i samarbeid med forsøkskommunene.
It is thus functionality in both the e-election solution, which is used for online elections, and in the election administrative support system that is being tested in the trial municipalities. 
Det er altså funksjoner både i e-valgløsningen, som brukes ved internettvalg, og i det valgadministrative systemet som blir testet ut i forsøkskommunene.
The further the development phase proceeds, the more functionality is tested. 
Jo lenger vi kommer i utviklingsfasen, jo flere funksjoner blir testet ut.
Early version of the e-election solution 
Tidlig versjon av e-valgløsningen
Early versions of the e-election solution were tested in six of the trial municipalities in the autumn. 
I høst ble tidlige versjoner av e-valgløsningen testet ut i seks av forsøkskommunene.
Not all of the functionality in what is considered to be the final e-election solution was tested during this phase. 
Ikke alle funksjonene i det som regnes som den fullstendige e-valgløsningen ble testet ut i denne fasen.
The ballots were primarily carried out as online elections, but in Sandnes municipality those qualified to vote could also use paper ballots. 
Avstemningene foregikk hovedsakelig som internettvalg, men i Sandnes kommune kunne stemmeberettigede også stemme med papirstemmeseddel.
In February of this year Tynset municipality held a referendum on city status, and in March Radøy held a referendum on municipal structure. 
I februar i år gjennomførte Tynset kommune en folkeavstemning om bystatus, og i mars gjennomførte Radøy en folkeavstemning om kommunestruktur.
The municipalities of Bremanger and Re will hold their referendums in April and May respectively. 
Kommunene Bremanger og Re vil gjennomføre sine avstemninger henholdsvis i april og mai.
The referendums are advisory, cf. The Local Government Act section 39b. 
Folkeavstemningene er rådgivende, jf. kommuneloven § 39b (lenke til Lovdata).
Testing of practically complete solution 
Testing av tilnærmet fullstendig løsning
The referendum in Radøy municipality was the first test of paper and online elections in a controlled environment (at the polling station), in addition to online elections outside the polling station. 
Folkeavstemningen i Radøy kommune var den første testen på papir- og internettvalg i kontrollerte omgivelser (i valglokalet), i tillegg til internettvalg utenfor valglokalet.
Electronic checking off of the electoral roll is new functionality in the election administrative support system, and was tested when voting at the polling stations. 
Elektronisk avkryssing i manntallet er en ny funksjon i det valgadministrative systemet, som ble testet ut ved stemmegivning i valglokalene.
Polling cards with return codes 
Valgkort med returkoder
Before the election went ahead, Radøy constituents received polling cards with return codes that were unique to each individual constituent. 
Velgerne i Radøy fikk før avstemningen startet, tilsendt valgkort påført returkoder, som var unike for hver enkelt velger.
When the constituents voted, they received a return code (by text message for those who voted outside of the polling stations and on screen for those who voted at polling stations) they could use to compare with the code on the polling card and thus check that the ballot was registered and correctly recorded. 
Når velgerne stemte, mottok de en returkode (på SMS for de som stemte utenfor valglokale og på skjermen for de som stemte i et valglokale) som de kunne bruke til å sammenligne med koden på valgkortet og dermed kontrollere at stemmen var kommet frem og riktig lagret.