natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
-------------------------------------- Slide: Coast Guard – Inspection --------------------------------------
-------------------------------------- Slide: Coast Guard – Inspection --------------------------------------
Already see some great results, ex in the field of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing: cooperation with Russia has reduced the illegal fishing of cod, with more than 50% in two years (from 101 000 tons in 2005- to 40 000 tons in 2007).
Already see some great results, ex in the field of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing: cooperation with Russia has reduced the illegal fishing of cod, with more than 50% in two years (from 101 000 tons in 2005- to 40 000 tons in 2007).
The value of this huge reduction is equivalent to NOK 1,2 billion.
The value of this huge reduction is equivalent to NOK 1,2 billion.
High North Dialogue.
High North Dialogue.
Further develop the active dialogues with neighbours, partners and allies on High North issues.
Further develop the active dialogues with neighbours, partners and allies on High North issues.
Raise the profile of Norway’s High North Policy in regional and international fora and ensure that this is done in a coordinated manner.
Raise the profile of Norway’s High North Policy in regional and international fora and ensure that this is done in a coordinated manner.
The new political situation - Relationship to Russia
The new political situation - Relationship to Russia
The crisis in Georgia.
The crisis in Georgia.
Relationship with Russia.
Relationship with Russia.
Impacts our policy.
Impacts our policy.
It affects the climate of cooperation and the public debate.
It affects the climate of cooperation and the public debate.
We must take this seriously.
We must take this seriously.
But not appropriate to use the term Cold War.
But not appropriate to use the term Cold War.
Not productive at a time when a number of international constellations are shifting.
Not productive at a time when a number of international constellations are shifting.
Cooperation with Russia in the north important to us.
Cooperation with Russia in the north important to us.
Many important projects, intend to continue.
Many important projects, intend to continue.
Even during the coldest parts of the Cold War, we managed to maintain cooperation with Russia on the management of joint fish stocks.
Even during the coldest parts of the Cold War, we managed to maintain cooperation with Russia on the management of joint fish stocks.
In our interest to continue civilian cooperation in the north along several (all highly relevant) tracks.
In our interest to continue civilian cooperation in the north along several (all highly relevant) tracks.
How do we approach the new opportunities and challenges?
How do we approach the new opportunities and challenges?
Arctic Council.
Arctic Council.
The only circumpolar cooperating forum for the Arctic where all Arctic states and indigenous peoples take part.
The only circumpolar cooperating forum for the Arctic where all Arctic states and indigenous peoples take part.
Norwegian chairmanship will end in spring 2009.
Norwegian chairmanship will end in spring 2009.
Proud to say that we are well underway along our main priorities: a)integrated ocean management, b)climate change, and c)increased effectiveness of the work of the Council.
Proud to say that we are well underway along our main priorities: a)integrated ocean management, b)climate change, and c)increased effectiveness of the work of the Council.
For oil production and oil transports in the North Sea there is a set of standards for health, environment and safety that are applied by companies.
For oil production and oil transports in the North Sea there is a set of standards for health, environment and safety that are applied by companies.
There are no similar set of standards for the harsh climate in the Barents Sea.
There are no similar set of standards for the harsh climate in the Barents Sea.
No standards means in itself complications for the industry on the Norwegian and the Russian side.
No standards means in itself complications for the industry on the Norwegian and the Russian side.
We have, in the framwork of our High North strategy, taken the initiativ to develop a set of standards for health, environment and safety for the Barents Sea in close contact with the oil companies and Russian authorites.
We have, in the framwork of our High North strategy, taken the initiativ to develop a set of standards for health, environment and safety for the Barents Sea in close contact with the oil companies and Russian authorites.
This process is lead by the Norske Veritas.
This process is lead by the Norske Veritas.
And it has been well received in Russia.
And it has been well received in Russia.
A project to revitalise Nordic security cooperation, headed by Thorvald Stoltenberg, will complete its report in December this year.
A project to revitalise Nordic security cooperation, headed by Thorvald Stoltenberg, will complete its report in December this year.
Marine bio prospecting.
Marine bio prospecting.
One of the 22 elements of the High North strategy.
One of the 22 elements of the High North strategy.
A highly promising field which many countries are looking into at the moment.
A highly promising field which many countries are looking into at the moment.
Norway and Sweden are developing a university-based co-operation as a follow up to the visit of Foreign Minister Bildt in June last year.
Norway and Sweden are developing a university-based co-operation as a follow up to the visit of Foreign Minister Bildt in June last year.
Tromsø University (Norwegian Research Institute) and Umeå University.
Tromsø University (Norwegian Research Institute) and Umeå University.
Further initiatives in this domain will follow.
Further initiatives in this domain will follow.
We will continue the line we have been following in Norwegian foreign and security policy for the past 60 years – in other words, involving Western countries in the High North and further developing our cooperation with Russia.
We will continue the line we have been following in Norwegian foreign and security policy for the past 60 years – in other words, involving Western countries in the High North and further developing our cooperation with Russia.
Our part of the world is getting increasingly important and relevant.
Our part of the world is getting increasingly important and relevant.
We must consider the geopolitical implications of this, - and translate greater importance into greater influence.
We must consider the geopolitical implications of this, - and translate greater importance into greater influence.
Conference on the High North
Nåværende og kommende utfordringer i Nordområdene
Shipping in the High North – interests, responsibilities and opportunities
Skipsfart i nordområdene – interesser, ansvar og muligheter
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, Oslo 19 October 2010
Det Norske Vitenskaps-Akademi og Norges Tekniske Vitenskapsakademi, 19. oktober 2010
I would like to commend the science academies for creating arenas such as this, where the knowledge community, the business sector and politicians can meet and exchange perspectives, and where we can have a frank and dynamic debate.
Jeg vil berømme vitenskapsakademiene for å skape arenaer som denne i dag, der kunnskapssektoren, næringsliv og politikere kan møtes for å utveksle perspektiver, så vi kan bryne oss på hverandre.
Presence, activity, and knowledge are key words in our High North strategy – three pillars underpinning our efforts in the region.
Nærvær – aktivitet – kunnskap er nøkkelbegrep for vår nordområdesatsing, de tre pilarer den står på.
Developments in the High North entail both opportunities and challenges for Norwegian interests.
Utviklingen i Nord gir både muligheter og utfordringer for norske interesser.
We are on schedule with this work; 80% of these projects have already been started.
80 % er allerede igangsatt.
We have established the maritime boundary between Norway and Russia.
Vi har avklart vår grense til havs mot Russland.
Countries such as China, Japan and South Korea are showing increasing engagement in Arctic affairs.
Kina, Japan og Sør-Korea har et sterkt voksende engasjement rundt arktiske saker.
They have sought status as permanent observers in the Arctic Council.
De søker om status som permanente observatører i Arktisk Råd.
They are also keen to have a dialogue with us on the High North and the Arctic.
Og ønsker å ha dialog med oss om nordområdene og Arktis.
When I visited Beijing at the end of August, I found there was great interest in Norway’s viewpoints on developments in the Arctic.
Da jeg besøkte Beijing i slutten av august var mine samtalepartnere interessert i å høre norske synspunkter på utviklingen i Arktis.
Why this increased international interest in the High North and the Arctic?
Hvorfor denne økte interessen for nordområdene og Arktis internasjonalt?
Climate change and greater access to resources are two key answers.
Klimaendringen og økt tilgang til ressurser er deler av svaret.
But before I say more about these drivers, I would like to comment briefly on the legal and political framework in the Arctic.
Men før jeg går videre inn på disse drivkreftene, la meg knytte noen kommentarer til det rettslige og politiske rammeverket i Arktis.
Increasing interest in the High North is neither negative, threatening nor necessarily a cause of conflict.
Økende interesse for nordområdene er ikke negativt, truende eller nødvendigvis konfliktskapende.
We will exercise our sovereignty and authority in the north in a credible and predictable way.
Vi skal utøve suverenitet og myndighet i nord på en troverdig og forutsigbar måte.
Secondly: there is growing recognition of the fact that the Arctic is not an uninhabited legal vacuum.
For det andre: Økende erkjennelse av at Arktis verken er ”folketomt” eller ”rettstomt”.
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea provides a solid basis and has clear provisions on issues of jurisdiction, including on the extent of the continental shelf.
FNs havrettskonvensjon gir et solid fundament og klare anvisninger for jurisdiksjonsspørsmål.
Last year, Norway was the first Arctic coastal state to receive the recommendations of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf.
Som første arktiske stat mottok Norge i fjor den endelige anbefaling fra kontinentalsokkelkommisjonen.
Thirdly: the five coastal states bordering the Arctic Ocean – Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Norway, Russia and the US – met in Greenland in 2008, and again in Ottawa in March 2010, to confirm that they agree on their responsibilities in the High North and that international law provides an established basis for the coastal states’ rights and obligations.
For det tredje: De fem kyststatene til Polhavet – Canada, Danmark/Grønland, Norge, Russland og USA – møttes på Grønland i 2008, og i Ottawa i mars 2010 og er enige om sitt ansvar i nord og at folkeretten utgjør det etablerte grunnlaget for kyststatenes rettigheter og plikter.
The community of obligations and interests established by international law forms a natural basis for cooperation between the five coastal states on current Arctic Ocean issues.
Det plikt- og interessefellesskap folkeretten etablerer danner et naturlig grunnlag for samarbeid mellom de fem kyststatene om aktuelle polhavsspørsmål.
Fourthly: the treaty on maritime delimitation and cooperation in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean.
For det fjerde: Delelinjeavtalen.
After 40 years of negotiations, agreement has been reached on the maritime boundary between Norway and Russia.
Etter 40 år med forhandlinger er vår grense til havs mot Russland avklart.
I had the pleasure of signing this treaty on behalf of Norway in Murmansk a few weeks ago.
Jeg hadde gleden av å undertegne denne på vegne av Norge i Murmansk for noen uker siden.
It increases the level of legal clarity and predictability in this area.
Avtalen bidrar til rettslig klarhet og forutberegnelighet i området.
The parties have reached a solution that is based on modern principles of international law.
Den løsningen partene har blitt enige om, ligger innenfor rammen av moderne folkerettslige prinsipper for maritim avgrensning.
The treaty also contains provisions that ensure the continuation of the extensive and fruitful Norwegian–Russian fisheries cooperation, as well as provisions concerning cooperation on the exploitation of any petroleum deposits in these waters that extend across the delimitation line.
Overenskomsten inneholder også bestemmelser som sikrer videreføring av det omfattende og gode norsk-russiske fiskerisamarbeidet, samt bestemmelser om samarbeid om utnyttelse av mulige grenseoverskridende petroleumsforekomster i disse havområdene.
Fifthly: the Arctic Council, the most important Arctic cooperation forum.
For det femte: Arktisk råd, den sentrale arktiske samarbeidsorganisasjonen.
We would like the Arctic Council to strengthen its role as a policy development body for Arctic issues.
Vi ønsker at Arktisk råd styrker sin rolle som politikkutformende organ for arktiske spørsmål.
New countries are knocking at the door.
Nye land banker på.
Norway’s position is that they could help to strengthen the Arctic Council.
Norges holdning er at aktører som disse kan bidra til å styrke Arktisk råd.
Many of the challenges in the Arctic must be addressed together with non-Arctic countries, particularly the challenges connected with climate change.
Mange arktiske utfordringer må løses sammen med ikke-arktiske land, dette gjelder kanskje særlig i klimaspørsmål.
The northernmost sea areas have been difficult to access due to thick sea ice.
Klima/issmelting Havområdene lengst i nord har vært vanskelig tilgjengelige på grunn av tykk havis.
Climate change is gradually changing this.
Klimaendringene er i ferd med å forandre dette.
Here are some facts about the changes we are seeing in the northernmost seas:
Noen fakta om de endringene vi ser i de nordligste havområdene:
Reduction of sea ice year by year: Satellite observations of the extent of sea ice from 1979 to 2006 show an annual reduction of 45 000 km2, which is equivalent to 3.7% every ten years.
Reduksjon i sjøisen år for år: Observasjoner av utberedelsen av sjøis fra satellitter i perioden 1979 til 2006 viser at årlig ble det 45 000 km2 mindre sjøis, en reduksjon tilsvarende 3,7 prosent per tiår.
More rapid melting of ice in the summer: The ice cover has been shrinking at an average rate of 6.2% every ten years over the last 30 years.
Økt issmelting om sommeren: isdekket reduseres med gjennomsnittelig 6,2 prosent per tiår i løpet av de siste tretti årene.
This summer, there was very little ice in the Arctic, as there also was in the summers of 2007 and 2008.
I sommer, som sommerne 2007 og 2008, var det ekstremt lite is i Arktis.
The extent of the sea ice is changing: The edge of the sea ice in the summer has receded to north of Svalbard, and the Northern Sea Route is almost ice free.
Utbredelsen av isen endres; om sommeren har iskanten flyttet seg nord for Svalbard og Den nordlige sjørute er tilnærmet isfri.
This year, the whole of the North West Passage was ice free, as was the Beaufort Gyre north of Alaska.
I år var det i tillegg isfritt i hele Nordvestpassasjen og i Beauforthvirvelen nord for Alaska.
The main message is that ice in the Arctic is melting at a rate that is dramatic and very serious, and this must be our main focus.
Klimabudskapet: issmeltingen i Arktis er dramatisk og svært alvorlig og det primære fokus vi må ha.
The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the report Melting snow and ice (commissioned by Al Gore and me, and presented in Tromsø in March–April 2009 and in Copenhagen in December the same year) all highlight these serious developments.
ACIA-studien, IPCC, issmeltingsrapporten (Al Gore og jeg), Tromsø mars-april 2009, København desember 2009 – alle peker på denne alvorlige utviklingen.
We must maintain focus on both mitigation and adaptation.
Vi må ha fokus både på handling og tilpasning.
We are seeking to ensure that the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Mexico (COP 16) will bring us significantly closer to agreeing on permanent reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Vi arbeider for at COP 16 i Mexico vil føre oss et godt stykke videre i å enes om varige kutt av klimagassutslippene.
At the same time, the serious degree of climate change that we are seeing in the Arctic are also making the natural resources in the region more accessible.
Men disse alvorlige endringene vi ser i klimaet gjør også at Arktis og dets naturressurser blir mer tilgjengelige.
At the same time, nearly half the world’s existing production capacity will be phased out.
Samtidig vil nær halvparten av verdens eksisterende produksjonskapasitet bli faset ut.
This will also apply to the oil reserves in the High North and the Arctic.
Dette vil også gjelde for oljeforekomster som befinner seg i nordområdene/Arktis.
The situation today is that the demand for oil has risen again after the financial crisis, and is now – in 2010 – higher than it was in 2007 (before the crisis).
Situasjonen i dag: Etterspørselen etter olje har tatt seg opp igjen etter den økonomiske krisen, og er i 2010 over 2007-nivå (før krisen).
Today a barrel costs around USD 80.[1]
I dag koster fatet rundt 80 dollar[1].
The transport sector is the main driver of demand.
Transportsektoren er den viktigste etterspørselsdriveren.
The strongest growth has been in China, India and South East Asia.
Sterkest vekst i Kina, India og sørøst-Asia.
The global demand for gas plummeted in 2009 as a result of the financial crisis.
Den globale gassetterspørselen falt kraftig i 2009 som følge av den økonomiske krisen.
At the same time, two factors are affecting the supply of gas: an estimated 50% rise in liquefied natural gas (LNG) production in the period 2009–2013, and the increasing production of unconventional gas.
Samtidig har to forhold påvirket tilbudet av gass: LNG-produksjonskapasiteten er forventet å øke med 50 % i perioden 2009-2013 og det uventede tilbudet av ukonvensjonell gass.
This has led to a surplus of gas in many parts of the world, including in Europe, and has pushed prices down.
Dette har ført til et overskudd av gass mange steder, deriblant Europa, og presset prisene ned.
However, demand has risen since the middle of 2009, and prices are now on their way back to pre-crisis levels.
Men etterspørselen har økt siden midten av 2009 og prisene er nå på vei tilbake til nivået før krisen.
China’s demand for gas continues to grow.
Kina fortsetter å øke etterspørselen etter gass.
At the same time, there is some uncertainty about how demand will develop.
Samtidig en viss usikkerhet om den videre etterspørselsutviklingen.
This is affecting investment decisions, particularly with regard to complex and costly projects, for example in Arctic areas.
Dette påvirker investeringsbeslutningene, særlig når det gjelder kompliserte og kostbare investeringer i f. eks arktiske områder.
The Arctic could be home to much of the world’s remaining natural resources.
Mye av verdens naturressurser kan befinne seg i Arktis.
According to US Geological Survey (USGS) estimates, undiscovered recoverable petroleum resources in the region could amount to as much as 22% of the world’s total, i.e. 50 billion tonnes oil equivalents.
USAs geologiske undersøkelser (USGS) estimerer at så mye som 22 % av uoppdagede utvinnbare petroleumsressurser, eller 50 milliarder tonn oljeekvivalenter, kan befinne seg i Arktis.
There is a great deal of uncertainty attached to these estimates, but there is general agreement that these resources are mainly in the form of gas deposits offshore Siberia and in the Barents Sea.
Det er knyttet mye usikkerhet til disse estimatene, men det er generell enighet om at disse ressursene hovedsakelig vil være i form av gass utenfor Sibir og i Barentshavet.
The extraction of petroleum resources in the Arctic is increasing steadily, mainly in the Russian Arctic.
Utvinningen av petroleumsressurser i Arktis øker stadig; hovedsakelig i russiske Arktis.
Despite the economic crisis, metal prices in May 2010 exceeded the 2007 peak by 4%.
På tross av finanskrisen passerte metallprisene i mai 2010 toppen fra 2007 med 4 %.
This significant increase in demand is mainly due to the rapid recovery of the Chinese economy after the economic crisis.
Den kraftige økningen i etterspørselen etter metaller er i stor grad knyttet til rask bedring av den kinesiske økonomien etter finanskrisen.
There are important ore and mineral resources in the Arctic:
Det finnes store malm- og mineralressurser i Arktis:
There are several large mines in Arctic areas that produce nickel, zinc and other ores.
Mange store gruver i arktiske områder som produserer nikkel, sink og andre malmer.
The first estimates from Northland Resources indicate that there is sufficient ore to run the mines for at least 25 years.
De første anslagene fra Northland Resources viser at det er nok malm til å drive gruvene i minst 25 år.
The company has decided to ship its annual production of more than 5 million tonnes via Narvik in North Norway.
De har besluttet å sende sin årlige produksjon på over 5 millioner tonn jernmalm videre ut i verden via Narvik.
Bulk transport of oil, gas, ores and minerals accounts for a significant share of shipping in Arctic waters.
Bulktransport av olje- og gass samt malmer og mineraler står for en signifikant del av skipsfart i arktiske områder.
The Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment shows that in 2004, 20% of maritime transport in the Arctic was bulk transport of oil, gas and other natural resources.
I rapporten Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment (AMSA) vises det til at i 2004 var 20 % av maritim transport i Arktis knyttet til transport av olje, gass og andre naturressurser som ble transportert i såkalt ”bulk”.
This illustration shows the Northern Sea Route (North East Passage) – the most promising of the Arctic sea routes in terms of its potential for maritime transport.
Denne illustrasjonen viser Nordøstpassasjen og Den nordlige sjørute – den mest lovende av de arktiske sjøruter med hensyn til potensial for skipsfart:
It is estimated that the volume of goods transported via the Northern Sea Route will increase from 1.5 million tonnes in 2002 to 50 million tonnes in 2020.
Det er anslått at volumet transportert gjennom den nordlige sjørute vil øke fra 1,5 millioner tonn i 2002 til 50 millioner tonn i 2020.
Between 2002 and 2008, the volume of oil and gas transported via the Northern Sea Route increased from 4 million tonnes to 11.5 million tonnes.
Mellom 2002 og 2008 økte volumet av olje og gass som ble transportert langs den nordlige sjørute fra 4 millioner tonn til 11,5 millioner tonn.
Today, it is mainly oil from Western Siberia that is shipped along this route and transhipped in the Barents Sea on both the Russian and Norwegian side.
Per i dag er dette hovedsakelig olje som skipes langs Den nordlige sjørute (NSR) fra produksjonssted i Vest Sibir til omlasting i Barentshavet, både på russisk og norsk side.
The Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment estimates that the volume of oil and gas transported via the western section of the Northern Sea Route (from the Pechora Sea to Europe) could reach 40 million tonnes a year in 2020.
AMSA-rapporten anslår at volum for olje og gass som blir transportert ut via vestlige deler av Den nordlige sjørute kan være så stort som 40 millioner tonn per år i 2020 (Transport fra Pechora-havet til Europa)
The volumes for minerals are currently lower.
Mht mineraler er volumene p.t. lavere.
Norilsk Nickel ships most of its production (mainly nickel and copper) – estimated at 1.3 million tonnes a year – from the port of Dudinka in the Kara Sea.
Selskapet Norilsk Nickel sender mesteparten av sin produksjon av mineraler (hovedsakelig nikkel og kobber), anslagsvis 1,3 millioner tonn i året, ut fra havnen Dudinka i Kara-havet.
The volumes transported along the Northern Sea Route in the future will depend on such factors as economic developments in importing countries like China, Japan and South Korea.
Fremtidige volumer gjennom NSR vil blant annet avhenge av den økonomiske utviklingen i importland som Kina, Japan og Sør-Korea.