natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.
Kira-kira 200 negara dan wilayah telah mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya satu kes.
Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.
Akibat pandemik ini di Eropah, banyak negara-negara di Kawasan Schengen telah menghadkan pergerakan bebas dan melaksanakan kawalan sempadan.
National reactions have included containment measures such as quarantines (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, or lockdown) and curfews.As of 2 April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, are under some form of lockdown in the United States, more than 50 million people are in lockdown in the Philippines, about 59 million people are in lockdown in South Africa, and 1.3 billion people are in lockdown in India.
Reaksi kebangsaan telah memasukkan langkah pembendungan seperti kuarantin (dikenali sebagai arahan duduk di rumah, arahan tempat perlindungan, atau darurat) dan perintah berkurung.Setakat 2 April, hampir 300 juta orang, atau kira-kira 90% daripada populasi, berada di bawah suatu bentuk darurat di Amerika Syarikat, lebih daripada 50 juta orang berada dalam darurat di Filipina, kira-kira 59 juta orang berada dalam darurat di Afrika Selatan dan 1.3 billion orang berada dalam darurat di India.
On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.
Pada 26 Mac, 1.7 bilion orang di seluruh dunia berada dalam suatu bentuk darurat, yang meningkat kepada 2.6 bilion orang dua hari kemudian—sekitar satu pertiga daripada populasi dunia.
The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.
Kes pertama COVID 19 yang disahkan telah dikesan kembali ke 1 Disember 2019 di Wuhan; satu laporan tidak disahkan mencadangkan kes terawal adalah pada 17 November.
Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Doktor Zhang Jixiang memerhatikan satu kluster kes pneumonia yang tidak diketahui puncanya pada 26 Disember, kemudian hospitalnya memaklumkan CDC Wuhan Jianghan pada 27 Disember.
Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.
Ujian genetik awal untuk sampel pesakit pada 27 Disember 2019 menunjukkan kehadiran koronavirus seperti SARS.
A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.
Notis awam telah dikeluarkan oleh Suruhanjaya Kesihatan Perbandaran Wuhan pada 31 Disembar.
The WHO was informed on the same day.
WHO telah dimaklumkan pada hari yang sama.
As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for "spreading rumours" about the outbreak.
Semasa pemberitahuan ini berlaku, doktor di Wuhan telah diberi amaran oleh polis kerana "menyebarkan khabar angin" tentang wabak tersebut.
The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no "clear evidence" of human-to-human transmission.
Suruhanjaya Kesihatan Kebangsaan China pada mulanya mendakwa bahawa tiada "bukti jelas" tentang penularan manusia kepada manusia.
In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a "people's war" to contain the spread of the virus.
Pada akhir Januari, kerajaan China melancarkan kempen radikal yang kemudiannya digambarkan oleh ketua setiausaha Parti Komunis China Xi Jinping sebagai "perang rakyat" untuk menghalang penularan virus tersebut.
In what has been described as "the largest quarantine in human history", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.
Dalam keadaan yang telah digelar sebagai "kuarantin terbesar dalam sejarah manusia", kepungan kuarantin telah diumumkan pada 23 Januari yang menghentikan perjalanan ke dalam dan keluar Wuhan, yang telah dilanjutkan kepada sejumlah 15 kota di Hubei, menjejaskan sejumlah sekurang-kurangnya 57 juta orang.
Private vehicle use was banned in the city.
Penggunaan kenderaan persendirian telah dilarang di dalam bandar.
Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.
Sambutan Tahun Baharu Cina (25 Januari) dibatalkan di banyak tempat.
The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.
Pihak berkuasa juga mengumumkan pembinaan hospital sementara, Hospital Huoshenshan, yang telah disiapkan dalam masa 10 hari.
Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.
Satu lagi hospital dibina selepas itu, Hospital Leishenshan, untuk mengendalikan pesakit tambahan.
In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.
Selain daripada hospital yang baharu yang dibina, China juga mengubah suai 14 fasiliti lain di Wuhan seperti pusat konvensyen dan stadium, menjadi hospital sementara. Pada 26 Januari, kerajaan memulakan langkah seterusnya untuk membendung wabak COVID-19, termasuk mengeluarkan pengisytiharan kesihatan untuk pengembara dan melanjutkan cuti Festival Musim Bunga.
Universities and schools around the country were also closed.
Universiti dan sekolah di seluruh negara juga ditutup.
The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.
Wilayah Hong Kong dan Macau memulakan beberapa langkah, khususnya berkaitan sekolah dan universiti.
Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.
Langkah bekerja dari jauh telah dimulakan di beberapa wilayah China.
Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.
Sekatan perjalanan dirancangn di dalam dan luar Hubei.
Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.
Pengangkutan awam telah diubah suai, dan muzium di seluruh China telah ditutup buat sementara waktu.
Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from "importing" from other countries.
Kawalan pergerakan awam telah dilaksanakan di banyak kota, dan telah dianggarkan kira-kira 760 juta orang (lebih daripada separuh populasi) berhadapan dengan beberapa jenis sekatan luar. Selepas penularan memasuki fasa global pada Mac, kerajaan China mengambil langkah ketat untuk menghalang virus daripada "diimport" dari negara-negara lain.
For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.
Contohnya, Beijing telah menguatkuasakan 14 hari kuarantin wajib untuk semua pengembara antarabangsa yang memasuki kota itu. Pada 23 Mac, Tanah Besar China hanya satu kes penyebaran dalam negara dalam masa 5 hari, dalam contoh ini pengembara itu pulang ke Guangzhou dari Istanbul.
On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.
Pada 24 Mac 2020, Perdana Menteri China Li Keqiang melaporkan bahawa kes penularan domestik yang tersebar secara asasnya telah disekat dan penularannya telah dikawal oleh China.
The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.
Sekatan perjalanan hari sama telah dilonggarkan di Hubei, selain daripada Wuhan, dua bulan selepas darurat dikuatkuasakan. Menteri Hal Ehwal Luar China mengumumkan pada 26 Mac 2020 bahawa kemasukan melalui visa atau pemegang permit penduduk akan digantung dari 28 Mac dan seterusnya, tanpa perincian khusus tentang masa dasar ini akan tamat.
Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.
Mereka yang berhasrat untuk memasuki China perlu memohon visa di kedutaan atau konsulat China.
The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.
Kerajaan China menggalakkan perniagaan dan kilang untuk dibuka semula pada 30 Mac, dan penyediaan pakej rangsangan kewangan kepada firma. Majlis Negeri mengisytiharkan hari berkabung dimulai dengan tiga minit waktu senyap pada jam 10:00 4 April, bertepatan dengan Festival Qingming, walaupun kerajaan persekutuan meminta keluarga untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat dalam talian sebagai mematuhi penjarakan fizikal untuk mengelakkan wabak COVID-19 berulang semula.
COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.
COVID-19 disahkan telah menular ke Korea Selatan pada 20 Januari 2020 dari China.
The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.
Agensi kesihatan kebangsaan melaporkan kenaikan yang ketara dalam kes-kes yang disahkan pada 20 Februari, sebahagian besar dikaitkan dengan perhimpunan di Daegu dari pergerakan agama baharu yang dikenali sebagai Gereja Jesus Shincheonji.
Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.
Penganut Shincheonji yang melawat ke Daegu dari Wuhan disyaki menjadi punca penularan.
As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.
Setakat 22 Februari, dalam kalangan 9,336 pengikut gereja tersebut, 1,261 orang atau kira-kira 13% melaporkan simptom. Korea Selatan mengisytiharkan amaran tahap tertinggi pada 23 Februari 2020.
On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.
Pada 28 Februari, lebih daripada 2,000 kes yang disahkan telah dilaporkan di Korea, meningkat kepada 3,150 kes pada 29 Februari.
All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.
Semua pengkalan tentera Korea Selatan telah dikuarantin selepas ujian mengesahkan bahawa tiga anggota tentera positif virus tersebut.
Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.
Jadual syarikat penerbangan turut terjejas dan oleh itu jadual itu ditukar. Korea Selatan memperkenalkan program yang dianggap sebagai program tersebsar dan paling teratur di dunia untuk menyaring populasi bagi mengesan virus, dan mengasingkan mana-mana individu yang dijangkiti serta menjejak dan mengkuarantin orang yang berhubungan dengan mereka.
Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.
Kaedah saringan termasuk pelaporan kendiri mandatori tentang simpton oleh ketibaan antarabangsa baharu melalui aplikasi mudah alih, ujian virus pandu lalu dengan keputusan tersedia pada keesokan harinya, dan peningkatan kemampuan ujian yang membolehkan sehingga 20,000 orang diuji setiap hari.
South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Program Korea Selatan dianggap berjaya dalam mengawal wabak walaupun tidak mengkuarantin keseluruhan bandar. Masyarakat Korea Selatan pada mulanya berbelah bagi terhadap tindak balas Presiden Moon Jae-in kepada krisis tersebut.
Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.
Kebanyakan rakyat Korea menandatangani petisyen sama ada menuntut pemecatan Moon di atas perkara yang mereka dakwa sebagai penyalahkendalian oleh kerajaan terhadap wabak itu, atau memuji respons beliau.
On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.
Pada 23 Mac, dilaporkan bahawa Korea Selatan mempunyai jumlah kes sehari paling rendah dalam masa empat minggu.
On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.
Pada 29 Mac telah dilaporkan bahawa bermula 1 April semua ketibaan luar negara baharu akan dikuarantin selama dua minggu.
Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.
Seperti yang dilaporkan oleh media pada 1 April, Korea Selatan telah menerima permintaan untuk bantuan pengujian virus daripada 121 negara berlainan.
Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.
Iran melaporkan kes jangkitan SARS-CoV-2 yang disahkan pertamanya pada 19 Februari di Qom, yang menyaksikan, menurut Kementerian Kesihatan dan Pendidikan Perubatan, dua orang mati lewat hari itu.
Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.
Langkah pencegahan awal yang diumumkan oleh kerajaan termasuklah pembatalan konsert dan acara kebudayaan lain, acara sukan, dan solat Jumaat, dan penutupan universiti, institut pendidikan tinggi, dan sekolah.
Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.
Iran memperuntukkan lima trilion rial untuk melawan virus itu.
President Hassan Rouhani said on 26 February 2020 that there were no plans to quarantine areas affected by the outbreak, and only individuals would be quarantined.
Presiden Hassan Rouhani berkata pada 26 Februari 2020 bahawa tiada rancangan untuk mengkuarantin kawasan yang terjejas oleh wabak itu, dan hanya individu yang akan dikuarantin.
Plans to limit travel between cities were announced in March, although heavy traffic between cities ahead of the Persian New Year Nowruz continued.
Rancangan untuk menghadkan perjalanan antara bandar telah diumumkan pada bulan Mac, walaupun trafik yang sesak antara kota sebelum Nowruz Tahun Baharu Parsi berterusan.
Shia shrines in Qom remained open to pilgrims until 16 March 2020.Iran became a centre of the spread of the virus after China during February.
Makan Syiah di Qom tetap dibuka kepada pelawat sehingga 16 Mac 2020. Iran menjadi pusat penyebaran virus selepas China pada bulan Februari.
Amidst claims of a cover-up of the extent of the outbreak in Iran, more than ten countries had traced their cases back to Iran by 28 February, indicating that the extent of the outbreak may be more severe than the 388 cases reported by the Iranian government by that date.
Di sebalik dakwaan tentang tahap wabak di Iran yang dilindungi, lebih daripada sepuluh negara telah menjejaki kes mereka kembali ke Iran menjelang 28 Februari, menunjukkan bahawa tahap wabak itu mungkin lebih teruk daripada 388 kes yang dilaporkan oleh kerajaan Iran sehingga hari itu.
The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.
Parlimen Iran telah ditutup, dengan 23 daripada 290 ahlinya dilaporkan telah diuji positif untuk virus itu pada 3 Mac.
On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.
Pada 12 Mac, Human Rights Watch menggesa pihak penjara Iran untuk membebaskan tanpa syarat pejuang hak manusia yang ditahan kerana bantahan aman, dan untuk turut melepaskan semua banduan yang layak buat sementara waktu.
It stated that there is a greater risk of the virus to spread in closed institutions like detention centres, which also lack adequate medical care.
Ia menyatakan bahawa terdapat risiko yang lebih besar untuk virus itu merebak dalam institusi yang tertutup seperti pusat tahanan, yang turut kekurangan penjagaan kesihatan yang mencukupi.
On 15 March, the Iranian government reported 100 deaths in a single day, the most recorded in the country since the outbreak began.
Pada 15 Mac, kerajaan Iran melaporkan 100 kematian dalam sehari, jumlah paling banyak yang direkodkan di negara itu sejak wabak tercetus.
At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.
Sekurang-kurangnya 12 orang ahli politik dan pegawai kerajaan atau mantan telah mati akibat penyakit itu sehingga 17 Mac.
By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.
Sehingga 23 Mac, Iran mengalami 50 kes baharu setiap jam dan satu kematian baharu setiap sepuluh minit akibat koronavirus.
According to a WHO official, there may be five times more cases in Iran than what is being reported.
Menurut pegawai WHO, mungkin terdapat lima kali ganda kes di Iran berbanding yang dilaporkan.
It is also suggested that U.S. sanctions on Iran may be affecting the country's financial ability to respond to the viral outbreak.
Ia turut mencadangkan bahawa sekatan A.S ke atas Iran mungkin menjejaskan keupayaan kewangan negara itu untuk bertindak balas kepada wabak virus tersebut.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has demanded economic sanctions to be eased for nations most affected by the pandemic, including Iran.
Suruhanjaya Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Manusia PBB teah menuntut sekatan ekonomi dilonggarkan bagi negara yang paling terjejas oleh pandemik itu, termasuk Iran.
The outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.
Wabak itu disahkan telah merebak ke Itali pada 31 Januari, apabila dua orang pelancong China diuji positif untuk SARS-CoV-2 di Rome.
Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.
Kes mula meningkat dengan pantas, yang menggesa kerajaan Itali untuk menggantung semua penerbangan ke dan dari China serta mengumumkan keadaan kecemasan.
An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.
Kluster kes COVID-19 yang tidak berkaitan kemudiannya telah dikesan, bermula dengan 16 kes yang disahkan di Lombardy pada 21 Februari. Pada 22 Februari, Jemaah Menteri mengumumkan undang-undang dekri baharu untuk membendung wabak itu, termasuk mengkuarantin lebih daripada 50,000 orang dari 11 kawasan perbandaran yang berbeza di utara Itali.
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, "In the outbreak areas, entry and exit will not be provided.
Perdana Menteri Giuseppe Conte berkata, "Di kawasan wabak, kemasukan dan keluar tidak akan dibenarkan.
Suspension of work activities and sports events has already been ordered in those areas."On 4 March, the Italian government ordered the full closure of all schools and universities nationwide as Italy reached 100 deaths.
Penggantungan aktiviti kerja dan acara sukan telah pun diarahkan di kawasan tersebut."Pada 4 Mac, kerajaan Itali mengarahkan penutupan sepenuhnya semua sekolah dan universiti di seluruh negara apabila Itali mencapai angka 100 kematian.
All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.
Semua acara sukan utama, termasuk perlawanan bola sepak Serie A, sepatutnya diadakan secara tertutup sehingga April, tetapi pada 9 Mac, semua sukan telah digantung sepenuhnya untuk sekurang-kurangnya satu bulan.
On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.
Pada 11 Mac, Perdana Menteri Conte mengarahkan pemberhentian hampir semua aktiviti komersial kecuali pasar raya dan farmasi. Pada 6 Mac, Kolej Anaestesia, Analgesia, Resusitasi dan Rawatan Rapi Itali (SIAARTI) menerbitkan pengesyoran etika perubatan berkenaan protokol triage yang mungkin digunakan.
On 19 March, Italy overtook China as the country with the most coronavirus-related deaths in the world after reporting 3,405 fatalities from the pandemic.
Pada 19 Mac, Itali mengatasi China sebagai negara dengan kematian berkaitan koronavirus teringgi di dunia selepas melaporkan 3,405 kematian daripada pandemik itu.
On 22 March, it was reported that Russia had sent nine military planes with medical equipment to Italy.
Pada 22 Mac, dilaporkan bahawa Rusia telah menghantar sembilan pesawat tentera dengan peralatan perubatan ke Itali.
As of 5 April, there were 128,948 confirmed cases, 15,887 deaths, and 21,815 recoveries in Italy, with the majority of those cases occurring in the Lombardy region.
Setakat 5 April, terdapat 128,948 kes yang disahkan, 15,887 kematian, dan 21,815 yang sembuh di Itali, dengan majoriti kes tersebut berlaku di wilayah Lombardy.
A CNN report indicated that the combination of Italy's large elderly population and inability to test all who have the virus to date may be contributing to the high fatality rate.
Satu laporan CNN menyatakan bahawa kombinasi populasi warga emas yang ramai di Itali dan ketidakmampuan untuk menguji semua yang dijangkiti virus sehingga hari ini mungkin menjadi penyumbang kepada kadar kematian yang tinggi.
The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.
Respons United Kingdom kepada virus itu mula-mula muncul sebagai salah satu negara terjejas yang paling tenang, dan sehingga 18 Mac 2020, kerajaan British tidak mengenakan sebarang bentuk penjarakan sosial atau langkah kuarantin besar-besaran pada rakyatnya.