natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The WHO noted the contrast between the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak, where Chinese authorities were accused of secrecy that impeded prevention and containment efforts, and the current crisis where the central government "has provided regular updates to avoid panic ahead of Lunar New Year holidays".
WHO memerhatikan perbezaan antara wabak SARS 2002-2004, semasa kerajaan China dituduh berahsia sehingga menjejaskan usaha pencegahan dan pengawalan, serta krisis semasa yang menyaksikan kerajaan pusat "telah memberikan kemas kini yang tetap untuk mengelakkan rasa panik sebelum cuti Tahun Baharu Cina".
On 23 January, in reaction to the central authorities' decision to implement a transportation ban in Wuhan, WHO representative Gauden Galea remarked that while it was "certainly not a recommendation the WHO has made", it was also "a very important indication of the commitment to contain the epidemic in the place where it is most concentrated" and called it "unprecedented in public health history".On 30 January, following confirmation of human-to-human transmission outside China and the increase in the number of cases in other countries, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the sixth PHEIC since the measure was first invoked during the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
Pada 23 Januari, dalam reaksi kepada keputusan kerajaan pusat untuk melaksanakan sekatan pengangkutan di Wuhan, wakil WHO Gauden Galea menyatakan bahawa walaupun ia "semestinya bukan cadangan yang dibuat oleh WHO", ia juga merupakan "petunjuk yang sangat penting kepada komitmen untuk mengawal epidemik di tempat ia sangat tertumpu" dan menggelarkannya "tidak pernah berlaku sebelum ini dalam sejarah kesihatan umum".Pada 30 Januari, susulan pengesahan penularan manusia kepada manusia di luar China dan peningkatan dalam jumlah kes di negara lain, WHO mengisytiharkan wabak tersebut sebagai Kecemasan Kesihatan Umum di Peringkat Antarabangsa (PHEIC), PHEIC yang keenam sejak langkah itu pertama kali dilakukan ketika pandemik selesema babi pada tahun 2009.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom said that the PHEIC was due to "the risk of global spread, especially to low- and middle-income countries without robust health systems.
Ketua Pengarah WHO Tedros Adhanom berkata bahawa PHEIC adalah hasil daripada "risiko penularan global terutamanya kepada negara berpendapatan rendah dan sederhana tanpa sistem kesihatan yang mantap.
In response to the implementations of travel restrictions, Tedros stated that "there is no reason for measures that unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade" and that the "WHO doesn't recommend limiting trade and movement."
Dalam maklum balas terhadap perlaksanaan sekatan perjalanan, Tedros menyatakan bahawa "tiada sebab untuk langkah yang secara tidak perlu menggantu perjalanan dan perdagangan antarabangsa" dan "WHO tidak mengesyorkan mengehadkan perdagangan dan pergerakan."
On 5 February, the WHO appealed to the global community for a $675 million contribution to fund strategic preparedness in low-income countries, citing the urgency to support those countries which "do not have the systems in place to detect people who have contracted the virus, even if it were to emerge".
Pada 5 Februari, WHO merayu kepada masyarakat dunia untuk mendapatkan sumbangan sebanyak $675 juta dolar untuk membiayai persediaan strategik di negara berpendapatan rendah, menyebut kepentingan untuk menyokong negara itu yang "tidak mempunyai sistem yang tersedia untuk mengesan individu yang telah dijangkiti virus, jika ia muncul".
Tedros further made statements declaring that "we are only as strong as our weakest link" and urged the international community to "invest today or pay more later".On 11 February, the WHO in a press conference established COVID-19 as the name of the disease.
Tedros seterusnya membuat kenyataan mengisytiharkan bahawa "kita adalah sekuat-kuat rantaian paling lemah kita" dan menggesa masyarakat antarabangsa untuk "melabur hari ini atau membayar lebih kemudian".Pada 11 Februari, WHO dalam sidang media menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai nama penyakit berkenaan.
On the same day, Tedros stated that UN Secretary-General António Guterres had agreed to provide the "power of the entire UN system in the response".
Pada hari yang sama, Tedros berkata bahawa Ketua Setiausaha PBB Antonio Guterres telah bersetuju untuk memberi "kuasa keseluruhan sistem PBB sebaga tindak balas".
A UN Crisis Management Team was activated as a result, allowing coordination of the entire United Nations response, which the WHO states will allow them to "focus on the health response while the other agencies can bring their expertise to bear on the wider social, economic and developmental implications of the outbreak".
Hasilnya satu pasukan Pengurusan Krisis PBB telah diaktifkan, membolehkan koordinasi keseluruhan tindak balas Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, yang dikatakan oleh WHO akan membenarkan mereka untuk "memfokus pada tindak balas kesihatan manakala agensi lain boleh membawakan kepakaran mereka untuk menanggung kesan buruk yang lebih luas terhadap sosial, ekonomi dan pembangunan akibat wabak itu".
On 14 February, a WHO-led Joint Mission Team with China was activated to provide international and WHO experts on the ground in China to assist in the domestic management and evaluate "the severity and the transmissibility of the disease" by hosting workshops and meetings with key national-level institutions and to conduct field visits to assess the "impact of response activities at provincial and county levels, including urban and rural settings".On 25 February, the WHO declared that "the world should do more to prepare for a possible coronavirus pandemic," stating that while it was still too early to call it a pandemic, countries should nonetheless be "in a phase of preparedness".
Pada 14 Februari, satu Pasukan Misi Bersama China yang diketuai oleh WHO telah diaktifkan untuk menyediakan kepakaran antarabangsa dan WHO di lapangan di China bagi membantu dalam pengurusan domestik dan menilai "keterukan dan kebolehtularan penyakit itu" dengan mengadakan bengkel dan mesyuarat dengan institusi peringkat kebangsaan yang utama serta mengadakan lawatan lapanan untuk menilai "kesan aktiviti tindak balas di peringkat daerah dan kampung, termasuk persekitaran bandar dan luar bandar".Pada 25 Februari, WHO mengisytiharkan bahawa "dunia harus melakukan lebih lagi untuk bersedia kepada kemungkinan pandemik koronavirus" dengan menyatakan walaupun masih terlalu awal untuk dipanggil pandemik, negara-negara harus berada "dalam fasa persediaan".
In response to a developing outbreak in Iran, the WHO sent a Joint Mission Team there to assess the situation.On 28 February, WHO officials said that the coronavirus threat assessment at the global level would be raised from "high" to "very high", its highest level of alert and risk assessment.
Dalam maklum balas kepada wabak yang sedang terbentuk di Iran, WHO menghantar Pasukan Misi Bersama ke sana untuk menilai situasi.Pada 28 Februari, pegawai WHO berkata bahawa penilaian ancaman koronavirus di peringkat dunia akan dinaikkan daripada "tinggi" kepada "paling tinggi", tahap tertinggi amaran dan penilaian risiko.
Mike Ryan, executive director of the WHO's health emergencies program, warned in a statement that "This is a reality check for every government on the planet: Wake up.
Mike Ryan, pengarah eksekutif program kecemasan kesihatan WHO, memberi amaran dalam kenyataannya bahawa "Ini adalah semakan realiti untuk setiap kerajaan di planet inix: Bangun.
This virus may be on its way and you need to be ready," urging that the right response measures could help the world avoid "the worst of it".
Virus ini mungkin dalam perjalanan dan anda harus bersedia, "menggesa bahawa langkah bertindak balas dengan tepat mampu membantu dunia mengelakkan "keadaan paling buruk".
Ryan further stated that the current data did not warrant public health officials to declare a global pandemic, saying that such a declaration would mean "we're essentially accepting that every human on the planet will be exposed to that virus."
Ryan seterusnya menyatakan bahawa data semasa tidak membenarkan petugas kesihatan umum untuk mengisytiharkan satu pendamik global, seperti suatu pengisytiharan bermakna "kita secara asasnya menerima bahawa semua manusia di muka bumi ini akan terdedah kepada virus tersebut."
On 11 March, the WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic.
Pada 11 Mac, WHO mengisytiharkan bahawa penularan wabak koronavirus ialah suatu pandemik.
The Director-General said that the WHO was "deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction".The WHO has faced significant criticism for what is seen as inadequate handling of the pandemic, including the late declaration of a public health emergency and the classification of the virus as a pandemic.
Ketua Pengarah berkata WHO "sangat prihatin dengan kedua-dua tahap penularan dan keterukan yang membimbangkan, dan tahap tidak aktif yang membimbangkan". WHO telah berhadapan dengan kritikan ketara untuk perkara yang dilihat sebagai pengendalian pandemik yang tidak wajar, termasuk kelewatan pengisytiharan tentang kesihatan kecemasan kesihatan umum dan klasifikasi virus sebagai pandemik.
The backlash included a petition for the WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom to tender his resignation, signed by 733,000 people as of 6 April.
Kecaman termasuk petisyen untuk Ketua Pengarah WHO Tedros Adhanom meletakkan jawatan, ditandatangani oleh 733,000 orang sehingga 6 April.
On 26 March 2020, dozens of UN human rights experts emphasized respecting the rights of every individual during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pada 26 Mac 2020, berdozen-dosen pakar hak asasi manusia PBB menekankan hak setiap semasa individu semasa pandemik COVID-19.
The expert group stated that everyone is entitled to life-saving interventions and the government holds this responsibility.
Kumpulan pakar itu menyatakan bahawa setiap orang berhak menerima campur tangan yang menyelamatkan nyawa dan kerajaan memegang tanggungjawab ini.
The group stressed that the lack of resources or health insurance should never serve as a justification for discrimination against a specific group.
Kumpulan tersebut menekankan bahawa kekurangan sumber atau insuran kesihatan bukan alasan untuk diskriminasi terhadap kumpulan tertentu.
The experts underscored that every individual has the right to health, including people with disabilities, belonging to minority groups, older people, internally displaced people, the homeless, those living in extremely poor conditions, people in detention, as well as refugees and other unspecified groups in need of government support.
Pakar menggariskan bahawa semua individu mempunyai hak kepada kesihatan, termasuk orang kurang upaya, ahli kumpulan minoriti, orang tua, orang terlantar, gelandangan, mereka yang tinggal dalam keadaan yang sangat susah, tahanan, serta pelarian dan lain-lain kumpulan yang memerlukan bantuan kerajaan.
International governmental organizations are addressing the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 crisis.
Organisasi kerajaan antarabangsa sedang menangani kesan krisis COVID-19 terhadap ekonomi dan sosial.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has launched a platform to provide timely and comprehensive information on policy responses in countries around the world, as well as viewpoints and advice.
Organisasi untuk Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Pembangunan telah melancarkan platform untuk menyediakan maklumat yang tepat pada masa dan menyeluruh tentang maklum balas dasar di negara-negara seluruh dunia, begitu juga sudut pandang dan nasihat.
From policies to strengthen health systems and the world economy to addressing the effects of lockdown and restrictions on travel, the digital hub includes a Country Policy Tracker, and aims to help countries learn from each other and to facilitate a co-ordinated global response to the coronavirus challenge.
Daripada dasar untuk mengukuhkan sistem kesihatan dan ekonomi dunia kepada membincangkan kesan darurat dan sekatan perjalanan, hab digital termasuk Pengesan Dasar Negara, dan menyasarkan untuk membantu negara belajar dari satu sama lain serta memudahkan respons global yang dikoordinasi kepada cabaran koronavirus.
The Chinese government has been criticized by the United States, UK Minister for the Cabinet Office Michael Gove, and Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro's son Eduardo Bolsonaro for its handling of the pandemic, which began in the Chinese province of Hubei.
Kerajaan China telah dikritik oleh Amerika Syarikat, Menteri UK untuk Pejabat Kabinet Michael Gove dan anak lelaki Presiden Brazil Jair Bolsonaro iaitu Eduardo Bolsonaro berikutan pengendalian pandemik itu, yang bermula di wilayah Hubei, China.
A number of provincial-level administrators of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were dismissed over their handling of the quarantine efforts in Central China, a sign of discontent with the political establishment's response to the outbreak in those regions.
Beberapa pegawai peringkat wilayah dari Parti Komunis China (CPC) telah dipecat disebabkan cara pengendalian kuarantin di pusat China, sebagai tanda tidak puas hati tindak balas pertubuhan politik terhadap penularan di dalam wilayah berkenaan.
Some commentators believe that this move was intended to protect Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping from the public's anger over the coronavirus outbreak.
Beberapa pengulas percaya bahawa gerakan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi Ketua Setiausaha Parti Komunis China Xi Jinping daripada kemarahan masyarakat daripada penularan koronavirus.
Some Chinese officials, e.g. Zhao Lijian rejected an earlier acknowledgement of the coronavirus outbreak starting in Wuhan, in favour of conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 originating from the U.S. or Italy.
Beberapa pegawai China, cth. Zhao Lijian menolak pemberitahuan awal bahawa wabak koronavirus bermula dari Wuhan, bersetuju dengan teori konspirasi tentang COVID-19 berasal dari A.S atau Itali.
The U.S. administration of Donald Trump has referred to the coronavirus as "Chinese virus" or "Wuhan virus" saying that China's "censorship supercharged a virus that has now turned into a global pandemic", which has in turn been criticized by some critics as racism and "distract[ing] from his administration's failure to contain the disease".
Pentadbiran A.S. di bawah Donald Trump telah merujuk kepada koronavirus sebagai "virus China" atau "virus Wuhan" mengatakan bahawa "tapisan China telah menghasilkan virus yang kini bertukar menjadi pandemik global", yang kemudiannya telah dikritik oleh beberapa pengkritik sebagai bersifat perkauman dan "cuba mengalihkan tumpuan daripada kegagalan pentadbirannya dalam membendung penyakit tersebut".
The Daily Beast obtained a U.S. government cable outlining a communications stratagem with apparent origins in the National Security Council, with the strategy being quoted as "Everything is about China.
The Daily Beast memperoleh saluran kerajaan A.S. yang menggariskan muslihat komunikasi dengan asal-usul yang jelas dalam Dewan Keselamatan Kebangsaan, dengan strategi itu disebut sebagai "Segalanya adalah tentang China.
We're being told to try and get this messaging out in any way possible, including press conferences and television appearances."Outlets such as Politico, Foreign Policy, and Bloomberg have claimed that China's efforts to send aid to virus-stricken countries is part of a propaganda push for global influence.
Kami dimaklumkan untuk mencuba dan memastikan pesanan ini didedahkan dalam apa-apa jua cara, termasuk persidangan media dan penampilan di televisyen. "Outlet seperti Politico, Foreign Policy dan Bloomberg telah mendakwa bahawa usaha China menghantar bantuan ke negara-negara yang dilanda virus adalah sebahagian daripada usaha propaganda untuk mempengaruhi dunia.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warned that there is "a geo-political component including a struggle for influence through spinning and the 'politics of generosity'".
Ketua dasar luar EU Josep Borrell memberi amaran yang terdapat "satu komponen geo-politik termasuk pergelutan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh dengan cara memutar belit dan 'politik murah hati".
Borrell also said that "China is aggressively pushing the message that, unlike the US, it is a responsible and reliable partner."
Borrell juga berkata "China secara agresif mendorong mesej bahawa, tidak seperti AS, ia merupakan rakan yang bertanggungjawab dan boleh dipercayai."
China has also called for the US to lift its sanctions off of Syria, Venezuela and Iran, while reportedly sending aid to the latter two countries.
China juga telah mendesak AS untuk menarik balik sekatannya dari Syria, Venezuela dan Iran, ketika dilaporkan menghantar bantuan kepada dua negara terakhir itu.
Jack Ma's donation of 100,000 masks to Cuba was blocked by US sanctions on 3 April.
Sumbangan 100,000 topeng muka daripada Jack Ma kepada Cuba telah dihalang oleh sekatan AS pada 3 April.
US authorities have also been accused of diverting aid meant for other nations to their own country.
Pihak berkuasa AS juga telah dituduh melencongkan bantuan untuk negara lain ke negara mereka sendiri.
And there have been mask-related disputes reported between other countries, such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland; and the Czech Republic and Italy.
Dan terdapat pertikaian berkaitan topeng dilaporkan antara negara lain, seperti Jerman, Austria dan Switzerland; dan Republik Czech dan Itali.
In addition, Turkey seized hundreds of ventilators destined for Spain.
Selain itu, Turki merampas beratus-ratus ventilator yang menuju ke Sepanyol.
In early March, the Italian government criticized the European Union's lack of solidarity with coronavirus-affected Italy.
Pada awal Mac, kerajaan Itali mengkritik kekurangan solidariti Kesatuan Eropah dengan Itali yang terjejas akibat koronavirus.
Maurizio Massari, Italy's ambassador to the EU, said that "Only China responded bilaterally.
Maurizio Massari, duta Itali ke EU, berkata "Hanya China yang memberikan jawapan secara dua pihak.
Certainly, this is not a good sign of European solidarity."
Sudah pasti, ini bukanlah isyarat yang baik tentang solidariti Eropah."
On 22 March, after a phone call with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, Russian president Vladimir Putin arranged the Russian army to send military medics, special disinfection vehicles, and other medical equipment to Italy.
Pada 22 Mac, selepas panggilan telefon dengan Perdana Menteri Itali Giuseppe Conte, Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin mengarahkan tentera Rusia untuk menghantar pasukan perubatan tentera, kenderaan penyahkuman khas dan peralatan perubatan lain ke Itali.
Italy's La Stampa newspaper cited an anonymous "high-level political source" that 80 percent of Russia's aid was "useless or of little use to Italy".
Akhbar Itali La Stampa memetik "sumber politik peringkat tinggi" tanpa nama mengatakan bahawa 80 peratus bantuan Rusia "tidak berguna atau berguna sedikit kepada Itali".
The source accused Russia of embarking on a "geopolitical and diplomatic" charm offensive.
Sumber itu menuduh Rusia melakukan kesalahan pesona "geopolitik dan diplomatik".
The President of Lombardy, Attilio Fontana, and Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio dismissed the media reports and expressed their gratitude.
Presiden Lombardy, Attilio Fontana, dan Menteri Luar Itali Luigi Di Maio menolak laporan media itu serta menyatakan penghargaan mereka.
Russia also sent a cargo plane with medical aid to the United States.
Rusia juga menghantar pesawat kargo dengan bantuan perubatan ke Amerika Syarikat.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that "when offering assistance to US colleagues, [Putin] assumes that when US manufacturers of medical equipment and materials gain momentum, they will also be able to reciprocate if necessary."
Jurucakap Kremlin Dmitry Peskov berkata bahawa "semasa menawarkan bantuan kepada rakan di AS, [Putin] menganggap bahawa apabila pengeluar peralatan dan bahan perubatan AS mendapat momentum, mereka juga akan dapat membalas jika perlu."
The planned NATO "Defender 2020" military exercise in Germany, Poland, and the Baltic states, the largest NATO war exercise since the end of the Cold War, will be held on a reduced scale.
Latihan ketenteraan "Defender 2020" NATO yang dirancang di Jerman, Poland dan negara-negara Balkan, latihan peperangan NATO yang terbesar sejak tamatnya Perang Dingin, akan diadakan pada skala yang lebih kecil.
The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament's general secretary Kate Hudson criticized the Defender 2020 exercise: "In the current public-health crisis, it jeopardizes the lives not only of the troops from the US and the many European countries participating but the inhabitants of the countries in which they are operating."The Iranian government has been heavily affected by the virus, with around two dozen parliament members infected as well as fifteen other current or former political figures.
Setiausaha Am untuk Kempen Pelucutan Senjata Nuklear Kate Hudson mengkritik latihan Defender 2020: "Dalam krisis kesihatan awam semasa ini, ia membahayakan kehidupan bukan sahaja askar dari AS dan banyak negara Eropah lain yang mengambil bahagian tetapi juga penduduk negara tempat mereka beroperasi."Kerajaan Iran telah terjejas teruk oleh virus itu, dengan kira-kira dua dozen ahli parlimen serta lima belas figura politik semasa atau mantan yang lain.
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani wrote a public letter to world leaders asking for help on 14 March 2020, saying that his country is struggling to fight the outbreak due to lack of access to international markets as a result of the United States sanctions against Iran.The outbreak has prompted calls for the United States to adopt social policies common in other wealthy countries, including universal health care, universal child care, paid family leave, and higher levels of funding for public health.
Presiden Iran Hassan Rouhani menulis surat terbuka kepada pemimpin dunia untuk meminta bantuan pada 14 Mac 2020, berkata bahawa negara beliau bergelut untuk melawan wabak itu akibat kekurangan akses kepada pasaran antarabangsa sebagai akibat daripada sekatan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Iran. Wabak itu telah menggesa seruan kepada Amerika Syarikat untuk mengamalkan dasar sosial yang biasa di negara kaya lain, termasuk penjagaan kesihatan universal, penjagaan kanak-kanak universal, cuti keluarga berbayar, dan tahap pembiayaan yang lebih tinggi untuk kesihatan awam.
Political analysts anticipated it may negatively affect Donald Trump's chances of re-election in the 2020 presidential election.Diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea worsened due to the pandemic.
Penganalisis politik menjangkakan keadaan itu akan memberi kesan negatif pada peluang Donald Trump untuk dipilih semula pada pilihan raya presiden 2020. Hubungan diplomatik antara Jepun dan Korea Selatan bertambah buruk akibat pandemik itu.
South Korea criticized Japan's "ambiguous and passive quarantine efforts" after Japan announced anybody coming from South Korea will be placed in two weeks' quarantine at government-designated sites.
Korea Selatan mengkritik "usaha kuarantin yang tidak jelas dan pasif" selepas Jepun mengumumkan sesiapa yang datang dari Korea Selatan akan diletakkan dalam kuarantin selama dua minggu di tapak yang ditentukan oleh kerajaan.
The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Masyarakat Korea Selatan pada mulanya tidak jelas dengan respons Presiden Moon Jae-in kepada krisis itu.
Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.The pandemic has allowed countries to pass emergency legislation in response.
Ramai rakyat Korea menandatangani petisyen yang meminta pemecatan Moon atas perkara yang dianggap sebagai salah kendalian kerajaan terhadap wabak itu, atau memuji respons beliau. Pandemik itu telah membenarkan negara untuk meluluskan undang-undang kecemasan sebagai balasan.
Some commentators have expressed concerns that it could allow governments to strengthen their grip on power.
Sesetengah pengulas telah menyuarakan kebimbangan bahawa tindakan itu akan membolehkan kerajaan mengukuhkan cengkaman kuasa mereka.