natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In Hungary, its parliament voted to allow the prime minister, Viktor Orbán, to rule by decree indefinitely, suspend parliament as well as elections and punish those deemed to have spread false information about the virus and the government's handling of the crisis.
Di Hungary, parlimennya mengundi untuk membenarkan perdana menteri, Viktor Orbán, untuk memerintah mengikut dekri secara berkekalan, menggantung parlimen serta pilihan raya dan menghukum mereka yang dianggap telah menyebarkan maklumat yang salah tentang virus dan pengendalian krisis itu oleh kerajaan.
The coronavirus outbreak has been blamed for several instances of supply shortages, stemming from globally increased usage of equipment to fight the outbreaks, panic buying, and disruption to factory and logistic operations.
Wabak koronavirus telah dipersalahkan untuk beberapa kejadian kekurangan bekalan, berpunca daripada penggunaan peralatan untuk melawan wabak yang meningkat di seluruh dunia, pembelian panik, dan gangguan terhadap kilang serta operasi logistik.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has issued warnings about shortages of drugs and medical equipment due to increased consumer demand and supplier disruption.
Pentadbiran Makanan dan Ubatan Amerika Syarikat telah mengeluarkan amaran tentang kekurangan ubatan dan peralatan perubatan akibat permintaan pengguna yang meningkat serta gangguan pembekal.
Several localities also witnessed panic buying that led to shelves being cleared of grocery essentials such as food, toilet paper, and bottled water, inducing supply shortages.
Beberapa kawasan turut menyaksikan pembelian panik yang menyebabkan rak licin daripada barangan keperluan seperti makanan, tisu tandas, dan air botol, menyebabkan kekurangan bekalan.
The technology industry in particular has been warning about delays to shipments of electronic goods.
Industri teknologi terutamanya telah memberi amaran tentang kelewatan penghantaran barangan elektronik.
According to WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom, the demand for personal protection equipment has risen 100-fold.
Menurut ketua pengarah WHO Tedros Adhanom, permintaan untuk peralatan perlindungan peribadi telah meningkat 100 kali ganda.
This demand has led to the increase in prices of up to twenty times the normal price and also induced delays on the supply of medical items for four to six months.
Permintaan ini telah menyebabkan peningkatan harga sehingga dua puluh kali ganda harga biasa dan juga menyebabkan kelewatan bekalan item perubatan selama empat hingga enam bulan.
It has also caused a shortage of personal protective equipment worldwide, with the WHO warning that this will endanger health workers.
Ia turut menyebabkan kekurangan peralatan perlindungan peribadi di seluruh dunia, dengan WHO memberi amaran bahawa ini akan membahayakan kesihatan pekerja.
In Australia, the pandemic provided a new opportunity for daigou shoppers to sell Australian products into China.
Di Australia, pandemik itu memberikan peluang baharu untuk pembeli daigou menjual produk Australia ke China.
The activity has created a shortage of baby formula in some supermarkets and was subsequently banned by the Australian government.Despite the high prevalence of COVID-19 cases in Northern Italy and the Wuhan region, and the ensuing high demand for food products, both areas have been spared from acute food shortages.
Aktiviti itu telah menyebabkan kekurangan formula bayi di beberapa pasar raya dan telah diharamkan oleh kerajaan Australia sebelum ini. Di sebalik prevalens kes COVID-19 yang tinggi di Itali Utara dan wilayah Wuhan, serta permintaan tinggi yang berterusan untuk produk makanan, kedua-dua kawasan telah terselamat daripada kekurangan makanan yang teruk.
Measures by China and Italy against the hoarding and illicit trade of critical products have been successful, avoiding acute food shortages that were anticipated in Europe as well as in North America.
Langkah yang diambil oleh China dan Itali untuk melawan pengumpulan barangan dan jualan haram produk penting telah berjaya, mengelakkan kekurangan makanan yang teruk yang telah dijangka di Eropah serta di Amerika Utara.
Northern Italy with its significant agricultural production has not seen a large reduction, but prices may increase according to industry representatives.
Itali Utara dengan pengeluaran pertanian yang signifikan tidak menyaksikan pengurangan yang besar, tetapi harga mungkin meningkat menurut wakil industri.
Empty food shelves were only encountered temporarily, even in Wuhan city, while Chinese government officials released pork reserves to assure sufficient nourishment of the population.
Rak makanan yang kosong hanya berlaku buat sementara, walaupun di kota Wuhan, manakala pegawai kerajaan China melepaskan simpanan khinzir untuk memastikan khasiat yang mencukupi untuk populasi.
Similar laws exist in Italy requiring food producers to keep reserves for such emergencies.
Undang-undang yang sama wujud di Itali memerlukan pengeluar makanan untuk menyimpan rizab bagi kecemasan sedemikian.
Damage to the global economy has been felt in China: according to a media report on 16 March, the economy in China was very hard hit in the first two months of 2020 due to the measures taken by the government to curtail virus spread, and retail sales plunged 20.5%.
Kerosakan kepada ekonomi global telah dirasai di China: menurut laporan media pada 16 Mac, ekonomi di China telah terjejas teruk dalam dua bulan pertama tahun 2020 akibat langkah yang diambil oleh kerajaan untuk mengawal penularan virus, dan jualan runcit menjunam sebanyak 20.5%.
As mainland China is a major economy and manufacturing hub, the viral outbreak has been seen to pose a major destabilizing threat to the global economy.
Memandangkan tanah besar China ialah hub ekonomi dan pengeluaran yang utama, wabak virus telah dilihat membawa ancaman yang menganggu kestabilan besar kepada ekonomi global.
Agathe Demarais of the Economist Intelligence Unit has forecast that markets will remain volatile until a clearer image emerges on potential outcomes.
Agathe Demarais dari Unit Risikan Ekonomi telah meramalkan bahawa pasaran akan kekal turun-naik sehingga imej yang lebih jelas muncul tentang hasil yang berpotensi.
In January 2020, some analysts estimated that the economic fallout of the epidemic on global growth could surpass that of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.
Pada Januari 2020, beberapa penganalisis menganggar bahawa keruntuhan ekonomi akibat epidemik pada pertumbuhan dunia boleh melepasi keadaan wabak SARS pada 2002-2004.
One estimate from an expert at Washington University in St. Louis gave a $300+ billion impact on the world's supply chain that could last up to two years.
Satu anggaran daripada pakar di Universiti Washington di St. Louis memberikan kesan $300+ bilion pada rantaian bekalan dunia yang boleh bertahan sehingga dua tahun.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reportedly "scrambled" after a steep decline in oil prices due to lower demand from China.
Organisasi Negara Pengeksport Petroleum (OPEC) dilaporkan "huru-hara" selepas penurunan menjunam harga minyak akibat permintaan yang lebih rendah daripada China.
Global stock markets fell on 24 February due to a significant rise in the number of COVID-19 cases outside mainland China.
Pasaran saham global jatuh pada 24 Februari akibat peningkatan yang ketara dalam bilangan kes COVID-19 di luar tanah besar China.
On 27 February, due to mounting worries about the coronavirus outbreak, various U.S. stock indexes including the NASDAQ-100, the S &amp; amp;P 500 Index, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted their sharpest falls since 2008, with the Dow falling 1,191 points, the largest one-day drop since the financial crisis of 2007–08.
Pada 27 Februari, akibat kerisauan meningkat tentang penularan koronavirus, beberapa indeks saham A.S. termasuk NASDAQ-100, Indeks S &amp; P 500, Purata Industri Dow Jones melaporkan kejatuhan paling teruk sejak 2008, dengan kajatuhan Dow 1,191 mata, kejatuhan paling besar dalam sehari sejak krisis kewangan pada 2007-08.
All three indexes ended the week down more than 10%.
Semua ketiga-tiga indeks mengakhiri minggu itu dengan penurunan lebih daripada 10%.
On 28 February, Scope Ratings GmbH affirmed China's sovereign credit rating, but maintained a Negative Outlook.
Pada 28 Februari, Penilaian Skop GmbH mengesahkan keupayaan kadar nilai kredit China, tetapi mengekalkan Tinjauan Negatif.
Stocks plunged again based on coronavirus fears, the largest fall being on 16 March.
Saham merudum akibat ketakutan pada koronavirus, kejatuhan paling besar pada 16 Mac.
Many consider an economic recession to be likely.
Ramai menganggap akan berlaku kemelesetan ekonomi.
Economist Mohamed El-Erian praised central banks' and states' timely emergency measures.
Ahli ekonomi Mohamed El-Erian memuji langkah kecemasan bank pusat dan negeri yang tepat pada masanya.
Central banks are reacting more quickly than they did to the 2008 financial crash.
Bank pusat bertindak balas lebih cepat daripada yang mereka lakukan ketika kegawatan kewangan 2008.
Tourism is one of the worst affected sectors due to travel bans, closing of public places including travel attractions, and advice of governments against any travel all over the world.
Pelancongan ialah sektor yang paling teruk terjejas akibat larangan perjalanan, penutupan tempat awam termasuk tarikan pelancong, dan saranan kerajaan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan di serata dunia.
As a consequence, numerous airlines have cancelled flights due to lower demand, including British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, and Qantas, while British regional airline Flybe collapsed.
Akibatnya, banyak syarikat penerbangan telah membatalkan penerbangan disebabkan permintaan yang rendah, termasuk British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, dan Qantas, manakala syarikat penerbangan wilayah di British Flybe telah berkubur.
The impact on the cruise line industry was at a level never seen before.
Kesan kepada industri kapal persiaran berada pada tahap yang tidak pernah dilihat sebelum ini.
Several train stations and ferry ports have also been closed.
Beberapa stesen keretapi dan pelabuhan feri juga telah ditutup.
The epidemic coincided with the Chunyun, a major travel season associated with the Chinese New Year holiday.
Epidemik berlaku secara kebetulan ketika Chunyun, musim perjalanan besar-besaran yang dikaitkan dengan cuti Tahun Baharu Cina.
A number of events involving large crowds were cancelled by national and regional governments, including annual New Year festivals, with private companies also independently closing their shops and tourist attractions such as Hong Kong Disneyland and Shanghai Disneyland.
Beberapa acara melibatkan orang ramai telah dibatalkan oleh negara dan kerajaan wilayah, termasuk festival Tahun Baharu tahunan, dengan syarikat swasta juga secara bebas menutup kedai mereka dan tarikan pelancong seperti Disneyland Hong Kong dan Disneyland Shanghai.
Many Lunar New Year events and tourist attractions have been closed to prevent mass gatherings, including the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional temple fairs.
Banyak acara Tahun Baharu Lunar dan tarikan pelancong telah ditutup untuk mengelakkan perhimpunan besar-besaran, termasuk Kota Larangan di Beijing dan pesta di kuil tradisional.
In 24 of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and regions, authorities extended the New Year's holiday to 10 February, instructing most workplaces not to re-open until that date.
Dalam 24 daripada 31 wilayah China, perbandaran dan wilayah, pihak berkuasa memanjangkan cuti Tahun Baharu hingga 10 Februari, mengarahkan semua tempat kerja untuk tidak dibuka semula sehingga tarikh berkenaan.
These regions represented 80% of the country's GDP and 90% of exports.
Wilayah ini mewakili 80% daripada KDNK negara dan 90% eksport.
Hong Kong raised its infectious disease response level to the highest and declared an emergency, closing schools until March and cancelling its New Year celebrations.The retail sector has been impacted globally, with reductions in store hours or temporary closures.
Hong Kong menaikkan tahap tindak balas jangkitan penyakit ke tahap tertinggi dan mengisytiharkan kecemasan, menutup sekolah sehingga Mac dan membatalkan sambutan Tahun Baharu. Sektor peruncitan telah terkesan secara global, dengan pengurangan waktu perniagaan atau penutupan sementara.
Visits to retailers in Europe and Latin America declined by 40%.
Kunjungan ke peruncit di Eropah dan Amerika Latin menurun sebanyak 40%.
North America and Middle East retailers saw a 50–60% drop.
Peruncit Amerika Utara dan Timur Tengah menyaksikan kejatuhan sebanyak 50-60%.
This also resulted in a 33–43% drop in foot traffic to shopping centres in March compared to February.
Ini juga menyebabkan kejatuhan sebanyak 33-43% dalam trafik berjalan kaki ke pusat beli-belah pada bulan Mac berbanding Februari.
Shopping mall operators around the world imposed additional measures, such increased sanitation, installation of thermal scanners to check the temperature of shoppers, and cancellation of events.According to a United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America estimate, the pandemic-induced recession could leave between 14 and 22 million more people in extreme poverty in Latin America than would have been in that situation without the pandemic.
Pengendali pusat membeli-belah di seluruh dunia melaksanakan langkah-langkah tambahan, contohnya meningkatkan kebersihan, memasang pengimbas haba untuk memeriksa suhu pengunjung, dan membatalkan acara. Menurut Suruhanjaya Ekonomi Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu untuk Amerika Latin, kemelesetan yang didorong pandemik boleh menyebabkan tambahan antara 14 hingga 22 juta orang mengalami kemiskinan melampau di Amerika Latin berbanding mereka yang berada dalam situasi itu tanpa pandemik.
In January and February 2020, during the height of the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.
Pada Januari dan Februari 2020, ketika kemuncak epidemik di Wuhan, kira-kira 5 juta orang di China kehilangan pekerjaan mereka.
Many of China's nearly 300 million rural migrant workers have been stranded at home in inland provinces or trapped in Hubei province.In March 2020, more than 10 million Americans lost their jobs and applied for government aid.
Kebanyakan daripada hampir 300 juta pekerja migran dari luar bandar China telah terkandas di rumah di kawasan pedalaman atau terperangkap di Wilayah Hubei. Pada bulan Mac 2020, lebih daripada 10 juta rakyat Amerika hilang pekerjaan dan memohon bantuan kerajaan.
The coronavirus outbreak could cost 47 million jobs in the United States and unemployment rate may hit 32%, according to estimates by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.The lockdown in India has left tens of millions of Indian migrant workers (who are paid through daily wages) unemployed.The survey from the Angus Reid Institute found that 44% of Canadian households have experienced some type of unemployment.Nearly 900,000 workers lost their jobs in Spain since it went into lockdown in mid-March 2020.
Penularan koronavirus boleh melenyapkan 47 juta pekerjaan di Amerika Syarikat dan kadar pengangguran boleh mencecah 32%, menurut yang dianggarkan oleh Bank Rizab Persekutuan St. Louis. Darurat di India telah menyebabkan puluhan juta pekerja asing di India (yang dibayar melalui gaji harian) tidak bekerja. Tinjauan dari Institut Angus Reid mendapati yang 44% isi rumah Kanada mengalami sejenis pengangguran. Hampir 900,000 pekerja hilang pekerjaan di Sepanyol sejak ia menjalani darurat pada pertengahan Mac 2020.
During the second half of March, 4 million French workers applied for temporary unemployment benefits and 1 million British workers applied for a universal credit scheme.Almost half a million companies in Germany have sent their workers on a government-subsidized short-time working schemes known as Kurzarbeit.
Ketika pertengahan Mac, 4 juta pekerja Perancis memohon faedah tidak bekerja sementara dan 1 juta pekerja British memohon untuk skim kredit sejagat. Hampir separuh juta syarikat di Jerman telah menghantar pekerja mereka ke skim pekerja jangka pendek yang disubsidi kerajaan dikenali sebagai Kurzarbeit.
The German short-time work compensation scheme has been adopted by France and Britain.
Skim pampasan kerja jangka masa pendek telah dilaksanakan oleh Perancis dan Britain.
The performing arts and cultural heritage sectors have been profoundly affected by the pandemic, impacting organizations' operations as well as individuals—both employed and independent—globally.
Sektor persembahan seni dan warisan kebudayaan telah terkesan secara mendalam dengan pandemik, memberi kesan kepada operasi organisasi begitu juga kepada individu-kedua-duanya berkerja makan gaji dan kerja bebas-di seluruh dunia.
Arts and culture sector organizations attempted to uphold their (often publicly funded) mission to provide access to cultural heritage to the community, maintain the safety of their employees and the public, and support artists where possible.
Organisasi sektor seni dan kebudayaan mencuba untuk meningkatkan misi (selalunya dibiayai umum) mereka untuk menyediakan akses kepada warisan kebudayaan kepada masyarakat, mengekalkan keselamatan pekerja mereka dan masyarakat, serta menyokong artis apabila termampu.
By March 2020, across the world and to varying degrees, museums, libraries, performance venues, and other cultural institutions had been indefinitely closed with their exhibitions, events and performances cancelled or postponed.
Sehingga Mac 202, di seluruh dunia dan pada tahap yang berbeza-beza, muzium, perpustakaan, tempat pertunjukan, dan institusi kebudayaan lain telah menutup pameran, penganjuran acara dan pertunjukan dibatalkan serta ditangguhkan sehingga masa yang tidak dapat dipastikan.
In response there were intensive efforts to provide alternative services through digital platforms.Another recent and rapidly accelerating fallout of the disease is the cancellation of religious services, major events in sports, and other social events, such as music festivals and concerts, technology conferences, and fashion shows.
Dalam maklum balas, terdapat langkah-langkah intensif untuk menyediakan perkhidmatan alternatif melalui platfom digital. Satu lagi kejatuhan yang terbaru dan semakin menjunam akibat wabak itu ialah pembatalan perkhidmatan agama, acara besar dalam sukan, dan acara sosial lain, seperti festival muzik dan konsert, seminar teknologi, dan pertunjukan fesyen.
The film industry has also experienced disruption.The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been cancelled.
Industri perfileman turut juga terjejas. Vatican mengumumkan bahawa sambutan Minggu Suci di Rome, yang berlaku ketika minggu terakhir Lent musim bertaubat Kristian, telah dibatalkan.
Many dioceses have recommended older Christians to stay at home rather than attending Mass on Sundays; some churches have made church services available via radio, online live streaming or television while others are offering drive-in worship.
Banyak uskup telah mencadangkan penganut Kristian yang tua untuk duduk di rumah daripada menghadiri Upacara Gereja pada hari Ahad; beberapa gereja telah mengadakan perkhidmatan gereja melalui radio, strim secara langsung dalam talian atau televisyen manakala yang lain-lain menawarkan pemujaan pandu lalu.
With the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome closing its churches and chapels and St. Peter's Square emptied of Christian pilgrims, other religious bodies also cancelled services and limited public gatherings in churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and gurdwaras.
Dengan Uskup Roman Katolik Rome menutup gereja dan gereja kecil serta dataran St. Peter dikosongkan daripada jemaah Kristian, badan-badan agama lain juga membatalkan perkhidmatan dan menghadkan perhimpunan awam di gereja, masjid, sinagog, kuil dan gudwara.
Iran's Health Ministry announced the cancellation of Friday prayers in areas affected by the outbreak and shrines were later closed, while Saudi Arabia banned the entry of foreign pilgrims as well as its residents to holy sites in Mecca and Medina.
Menteri Kesihatan Iran mengumumkan pembatalan sembahyang Jumaat di kawasan yang terjejas dengan wabak dan makam kemudiannya ditutup, manakala Arab Saudi menghalang kemasukan jemaah asing serta penduduknya ke tempat suci di Mekah dan Madinah.
The pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since the Second World War.
Pandemik itu telah mengakibatkan gangguan yang sangat ketara pada kalendar sukan di seluruh dunia sejak Perang Dunia Kedua.
Most major sporting events have been either cancelled or postponed, including the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, 2019–20 NBA season, and 2019–20 NHL season.
Kebanyakan acara sukan utama telah sama ada dibatalkan atau ditangguhkan, termasuk Liga Juara-juara UEFA 2019–20, Liga Perdana 2019–20, Euro UEFA 2020, musim NBA 2019–20 dan musim NHL 2019–20.
The outbreak disrupted plans for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to start at the end of July; the International Olympic Committee announced on 24 March that the event will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021".Casinos and other gaming venues worldwide have closed and live poker tournaments have been either postponed or cancelled.
Wabak itu menjejaskan rancangan untuk Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2020, yang pada mulanya dijadualkan untuk bermula pada hujung bulan Julai; Jawatankuasa Olimpik Antarabangsa mengumumkan pada 24 Mac bahawa acara itu akan "dijadualkan semula ke tarikh selepas 2020 tetapi tidak melebihi musim panas 2021". Kasino dan lokasi perjudian di seluruh dunia telah ditutup serta perlawanan poker secara langsung telah sama ada ditangguhkan atau dibatalkan.
This has led many gamblers to move online, with many online gambling sites reporting significant increases in their rates of new sign-ups.The entertainment industry has also been affected, with various music groups suspending or cancelling concert tours.
Ini telah menyebabkan ramai kaki judi beralih ke dalam talian, dengan banyak tapak perjudian dalam talian melaporkan peningkatan yang ketara dalam kadar pendaftaran baharu mereka. Dunia hiburan juga telah terjejas, dengan pelbagai kumpulan muzik menggantung atau membatalkan konsert jelajah.
Many large theatres such as those on Broadway also suspended all performances.
Banyak teater besar seperti teater di Broadway turut menggantung semua persembahan.
Some artists have explored ways to continue to produce and share work over the internet as an alternative to traditional live performance, such as live streaming concerts or creating web-based "festivals" for artists to perform, distribute, and publicize their work.
Beberapa artis telah menerokai cara untuk terus menghasilkan dan berkongsi karya melalui internet sebagai alternatif kepada persembahan secara langsung tradisional, seperti konsert penstriman secara langsung atau membuat "festival" berasaskan web untuk artis mempersembahkan, mengedarkan dan memperkenalkan karya mereka.
Online, numerous coronavirus-themed Internet memes have spread as many turn to humour and distraction amid uncertainty.
Dalam talian, banyak meme Internet bertemakan koronavirus telah merebak apabila ramai yang beralih ke jenaka dan hiburan di sebalik ketidakpastian.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, heightened prejudice, xenophobia, and racism have been noted toward people of Chinese and East Asian descent, and against people from hotspots in Europe, the United States and other countries.
Sejak tercetusnya COVID-19, prejudis, xenofobia dan rasisme yang meningkat telah diperhatikan terhadap orang berketurunan Cina dan Asia Timur, dan terhadap orang dari lokasi panas di Eropah, Amerika Syarikat dan negara lain.
Incidents of fear, suspicion, and hostility have been observed in many countries, particularly in Europe, East Asia, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.
Insiden ketakutan, syak wasangka, dan kekasaran telah diperhatikan di banyak negara, terutamanya di Eropah, Asia Timur, Amerika Utara dan kawasan Asia-Pasifik.