natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.
Pengeluar tisu tandas kitar semula penerbit Who Gives a Crap pada Rabu lalu mereka telah kehabisan stok.
Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.
Kimberly-Clark, yang membuat Tisu Tandas Kleenex, dan Solaris Paper yang membuat Sorbent, menegaskan bahawa mereka berkerja 24/7 untuk mengekalkan bekalan, menurut laporan New.com.au.
Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.
Domain.com, laman hartanah, melaporkan beberapa penjual hartanah menawarkan tisu tandas secara percuma kepada pembida pertama pada sesi lelongan di Melbourne, apabila sedikit lelongan diadakan akibat pembeli menghadapi masa cuti semasa cuti panjang hari minggu Hari Pekerja.
The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.
Edisi hari Khamis Berita NT, cetakan harian di Darwin, memasukkan lapan muka surat tambahan bertujuan untuk dipotong dan digunakan sebagai tisu tandas.
The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.
Kedai-kedai pada asalnya enggan mengenakan sekatan, menurut satu laporan dari ABC Australia pada 3 Mac yang menyaksikan mereka berkata mereka tidak mempunyai rancangan untuk memperkenalkan had ke atas pembelian.
Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.
Russell Zimmerman menambah bahawa produk-produk lain juga mendapat permintaan yang tinggi, termasuk topeng, bahan nyahkuman, makanan kering, alat mencuci tangan dan lantai.
Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.
Sama jua di luar Australia, pada Ahad petang pasar raya dalam talian Ocado dilihat menghadkan pembelian tisu tandas Andres kepada dua pek 12 gulung.
US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency
Presiden US Trump mengisytiharkan COVID-19 sebagai kecemasan kebangsaan
On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.
Pada hari Jumaat, Presiden Amerika Syarikat Donald Trump mengisytiharkan kecemasan kebangsaan dalam tindak balas kepada wabak koronavirus yang sedang berlaku.
The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.
Usaha tersebut hadir dua hari selepas Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia mengisytiharkan wabak itu, yang mencetuskan penyakit COVID-19, sebagai pandemik.
The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.
Tindakan tersebut memberi kerajaan persekutuan akses kepada hampir AS50 bilion dolar dalam dana tambahan untuk melawan pandemik, menurut berita NBC.
The proclamation specifically said "the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.
Pengisytiharan tersebut secara spesifik menyebut "penularan COVID-19 di Amerika Syarikat menyebabkan kecemasan kebangsaan" dan berkata kecemasan kebangsaan bermula pada 1 Mac, hampir dua minggu sebelum pengisytiharan tersebut.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a "public health emergency" on January 31.
Jabatan Kesihatan dan Perkhidmatan Kemanusian Amerika Syarikat mengisytiharkan penularan suatu "kecemasan kesihatan umum" pada 31 Januari.
Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.
Trump tidak meletakkan Agensi Pengurusan Kecemasan Persekutuan (FEMA) sebagai teraju kepada tindak balas kerajaan kepada COVID-19, yang menurut laporan Politico menyebabkan sesetengah pakar dalam pengurusan bencana kecewa.
Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying "FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis" and "[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved."
Politico menyebut Tim Manning, bekas timbalan pentadbiran di FEMA sebagai berkata "FEMA mempunyai fungsi penting dalam mengatur tindak balas lebih besar kepada krisis" dan "[i]jika terdapat kecemasan, FEMA perlu terlibat."
Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.
Trump membuat keputusan melalui peruntukan Akta Kecemasan Kebangsaan, antara lain-lain kuasa memerintah.
The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.
Pentadbiran Trump juga telah mengumumkan usaha lain kepada maklum balas kepada COVID-19, termasuk mengenepikan faedah yang dikumpul terhadap pinjaman pelajar kebangsaan dan meningkatkan strategi simpanan dan pembelian minyak U.S.
World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic
Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia mengisytiharkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemik
On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.
Pada hari Rabu, Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia (WHO) wabak COVID-19 yang sedang berlaku — penyakit yang berpunca daripada koronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — sebagai pandemik.
Although the word "pandemic" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:
Walaupun perkataan "pandemik" hanya merujuk kepada seluas mana penyakit telah merebak, bukan betapa bahaya kes tertentu itu, WHO menyedari keperluan untuk menggesa kerajaan bertindak:
All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.
Semua negara masih boleh menukar haluan pandemik ini.
If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.
Jika negara mengesan, menguji, merawat, mengasingkan, menjejaki dan menggerakkan rakyat mereka untuk bertindak, kata Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Ketua Pengarah WHO.
We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction.
Kami sangat khuatir tentang kedua-dua tahap penularan dan keterukan yang membimbangkan serta tahap tidak bertindak yang membimbangkan.
According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is "unprecedented."
Menurut Dr. Tom Frieden, mantan pengarah Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Syarikat, pandemik itu "tidak pernah berlaku dahulu."
He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, "other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread."
Beliau berkata, dalam petikan yang diterbitkan oleh CNN pada bulan Februari, "selain daripada influenza, tiada virus pernafasan lain telah dikesan daripada kemunculan kepada penularan seluruh dunia yang berterusan."
Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying "we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus."
Ghebreyesus meluahkan pandangan yang serupa, berkata "kita tidak pernah sebelum ini melihat pandemik yang dicetuskan oleh koronavirus."
He continued, "and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time."
Beliau meneruskan, "dan kita tidak pernah sebelum ini melihat pandemik yang boleh dikawal pada masa yang sama."
The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Status baharu sebagai pandemik itu susulan keputusan WHO pada bulan Januari untuk mengumumkan wabak itu sebagai kecemasan kesihatan awam pada peringkat antarabangsa.
The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, "bottom line, it's going to get worse."
Pengarah Institut Alahan dan Penyakit Berjangkit Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat, Dr. Anthony Fauci, berkata tentang wabak itu, "pendek kata, keadaan akan menjadi semakin buruk."
As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.
Setakat hari Khamis, Associated Press melaporkan terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 126,000 kes COVID-19 di seluruh dunia, menyebabkan lebih daripada 4,600 kematian.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Pandemik koronavirus 2019–20 merupakan pandemik penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yang sedang berjalan, disebabkan oleh sindrom pernafasan akut yang teruk koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
Wabak itu telah dikenal pasti di Wuhan, China, pada bulan Disember 2019, diumumkan sebagai Kecemasan Kesihatan Umum pada Peringkat Antarabangsa pada 30 Januari 2020, dan diisytiharkan sebagai pandemik pada 11 Mac 2020.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Setakat 10 April 2020, kira-kira 1.61 juta kes COVID-19 telah dilaporkan di 210 negara dan wilayah, menyebabkan kira-kira 97,000 kematian.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Kira-kira 364,000 orang telah sembuh.
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Kadar kematian kes telah dianggarkan sebanyak 4% di China, manakala di seluruh dunia antara 13.04% di Algeria kepada .08% di New Zealand.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Simptom lazim termasuklah demam, batuk dan sesak nafas.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Komplikasi mungkin termasuk pneumonia dan sindrom distres respiratori akut.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Masa dari pendedahan kepada permulaan simptom biasanya sekitar lima hari, tetapi mungkin antara dua hingga empat belas hari.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
Tidak ada vaksis atau rawatan antivirus khusus yang diketahui.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Rawatan utama ialah terapi simptomatik dan sokongan. Langkah pencegahan yang dicadangkan termasuklah mencuci tangan, menutup mulut semasa batuk, mengekalkan jarak dari orang lain, dan memantau serta pengasingan sendiri untuk mereka yang mengesyaki diri mereka dijangkiti.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Pihak berkuasa di seluruh dunia telah bertindak balas dengan melaksanakan sekatan perjalanan, kuarantin, perintah berkurung, kawalan bahaya di tempat kerja dan penutupan fasiliti.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Pandemik ini telah menyebabkan gangguan sosioekonomi global, penangguhan atau pembatalan acara sukan, agama, politik dan budaya, serta kekurangan bekalan yang meluas yang dipacu oleh pembelian panik.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Sekolah dan universiti telah ditutup sama ada di seluruh negara atau di peringkat tempatan di 193 negara, menjejaskan kira-kira 99.4 peratus daripada populasi pelajar dunia.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Maklumat yang salah tentang virus itu telah tersebar dalam talian, dan terdapat insiden xenofobia dan diskriminasi terhadap orang Cina, orang lain berketurunan dan penampilan Asia Timur dan Tenggara, serta mereka dari kawasan dengan kes virus yang ketara.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Akibat pengurangan perjalanan dan penutupan industri berat, terdapat penurunan dalam pencemaran udara serta pembebasan karbon.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
Pihak berkuasa kesihatan di Wuhan, China (ibu negeri wilayah Hubei) melaporkan kluster kes pneumonia dari punca yang tidak diketahui pada 31 Disember 2019, dan penyiasatan telah dilancarkan pada awal Januari 2020.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Kebanyakan kes itu mempunyai kaitan dengan Pasar Borong Makanan Laut Huanan dan menyebabkan virus itu disangka mempunyai asal zoonotik.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Virus yang menyebabkan wabak itu dikenali sebagai SARS-CoV-2, virus yang baru ditemui yang berkait rapat dengan koronavirus kelawar, koronavirus tenggiling, dan SARS-CoV.Orang paling awal yang diketahui mengalami simptom itu kemudiannya didapati telah jatuh sakit pada 1 Disember 2019, dan orang itu tidak mempunyai hubungan yang kelihatan dengan kluster pasar basah yang kemudiannya.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
Bagi kluster awal kes yang dilaporkan pada Disember 2019 itu, dua pertiga didapati mempunyai kaitan dengan pasar.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Pada 13 Mac 2020, satu laporan yang tidak disahkan daripada South China Morning Post mencadangkan bahawa sebuah kes yang dikesan kembali ke 17 November 2019, dalam seorang pesakit berumur 55 tahun dari wilayah Hubei, mungkin merupakan kes pertama.On 26 Februari 2020, WHO melaporkan bahawa, semasa kes baharu yang dilaporkan menurut di China namun tiba-tiba meningkat di Itali, Iran dan Koea Selatan, bilangan kes baharu di luar China telah melebihi bilangan kes baharu di China buat kali pertama.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
Mungkin terdapat bilangan kes tidak dilaporkan yang sepadan, terutamanya dalam kalangan mereka dengan simptom yang lebih ringan.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Sehingga 26 Februari, secara relatifnya sedikit sahaja kes yang telah dilaporkan dalam kalangan remaja, dengan mereka yang berumur 19 tahun dan ke bawah menyamai 2.4% kes di seluruh dunia. Ketua penasihat saintifik United Kingdom, Patrick Vallance, menganggarkan bahawa 60% penduduk British perlu dijangkiti sebelum imuniti kelompok yang berkesan dapat dicapai.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Kes merujuk kepada bilangan orang yang telah diuji untuk COVID-19, dan yang ujian telah disahkan positif menurut protokol rasmi.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Setakat 23 Mac, tiada negara telah menguji lebih daripada 3% populasinya, dan banyak negara yang telah memiliki dasar rasmi untuk tidak menguji mereka yang mengalami simptom ringan sahaja, seperti Itali, Belanda, Sepanyol, dan Switzerland.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Sebuah kajian yang diterbitkan pada 16 Mac mendapati bahawa di China, sehingga 23 Januari, dianggarkan 86% jangkitan COVID-19 belum dikesan, dan bahawa jangkitan yang tidak direkodkan ini merupakan sumber untuk 79% kes yang direkodkan.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Analisis statistik yang diterbitkan pada 30 Mac menganggarkan bahawa bilangan jangkitan di Itali adalah lebih besar daripada kes yang dilaporkan.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Anggaran awal nombor peningkatan (R0) untuk COVID-19 adalah 1.4 hingga 2.4.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Sebuah kajian yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit AS merumuskan bahawa nombor itu mungkin 5.7.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Kebanyakan orang yang menghidap COVID-19 pulih.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Bagi yang tidak, masa perkembangan simptom sehingga kematian adalah antara 6 dan 41 hari, dengan yang paling biasa ialah 14 hari.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Setakat 10 April 2020, kira-kira 97,000 kematian telah dikaitkan dengan COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Di China, setakat 5 Februari kira-kira 80% kematian adalah dalam kalangan mereka yang berumur lebih 60 tahun, dan 75% mempunyai masalah kesihatan sedia ada termasuk penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes. Kiraan kematian rasmi daripada pandemik COVID-19 secara umumnya merujuk kepada orang mati yang telah diuji positif untuk COVID mengikut protokol rasmi.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Bilangan kematian sebenar daripada COVID-19 mungkin jauh lebih tinggi, kerana mungkin tidak termasuk mereka yang mati tanpa diuji - cth. di rumah, di pusat jagaan, dll.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Data separa dari Itali mendapati bahawa bilangan kematian berlebihan semasa pandemik itu melebihi kiraan kematian COVID rasmi dengan faktor 4-5x.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Jurucakap wanita untuk Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit A.S. (CDC) menyatakan "Kami tahu bahawa [jumlah kematian yang dinyatakan] ialah penganggaran kurang", penyataan yang disokong oleh laporan beranekdot tentang kurang hitung di A.S. Penganggaran kurang sedemikian kerap berlaku dalam pandemik, seperti semasa epidemik flu babi H1N1 2009 H1N1. Kematian disahkan yang pertama adalah di Wuhan pada 9 Januari 2020.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Kematian pertama di luar tanah besar China berlaku pada 1 Februari di Filipina, dan kematian pertama di luar Asia ialah di Perancis pada 14 Februari.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Sehingga 28 Februari, di luar tanah besar China, lebih daripada sedozen kematian setiap negara telah direkodkan di Iran, Korea Selatan, dan Itali.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Sehingga 13 Mac, lebih daripada empat puluh negara dan wilayah telah melaporkan kematian, di setiap benua kecuali Antartika. Beberapa langkah telah digunakan secara lazim untuk menyatakan kuantiti kematian.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Angka ini berbeza-beza mengikut kawasan dan mengikut masa, serta dipengaruhi oleh bilangan ujian, kualiti sistem penjagaan kesihatan, pilihan rawatan, masa sejak wabak awal, dan ciri populasi seperti usia, jantina, dan kesihatan keseluruhan. Nisbah kematian dengan kes menggambarkan bilangan kematian dibahagi dengan bilanan kes yang didiagnosis dalam sela masa yang diberikan.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Berdasarkan statistik Universiti Johns Hopkins, nisbah kematian dengan kes global ialah 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) setakat 10 April 2020.
The number varies by region.
Angka itu berbeza-beza mengikut kawasan.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Di China, anggaran untuk nisbah kematian dengan kes menurun daripada 17.3% (untuk mereka dengan simptom mula 1–10 Januari 2020) kepada 0.7% (untuk mereka dengan simptom mula selepas 1 Februari 2020).Ukuran lain termasuk kadar kematian kes (CFR), yang menggambarkan peratus mereka yang didiagnosis yang mati akibat penyakit, dan kadar kematian jangkitan (IFR), yang menggambarkan peratus mereka yang dijangkiti (didiagnosis dan tidak didiagnosis) yang mati akibat penyakit.