natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Officials in the US state of Hawaii have confirmed their first case, a former passenger of the cruise ship Grand Princess.
Pegawai di negeri Amerika Syarikat Hawaii telah mengesahkan kes pertama mereka, bekas penumpang kapal pesiar Grand Princess .
The Institute contains the following research centers:
Institut ini mengandungi pusat penyelidikan berikut:
Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia.
Dicapai pada 17 Mac 2020 – melalui Pejabat Perdana Menteri Malaysia.
According to Global Health Security Index's report in 2019, Cambodia ranked 89th out of 195 countries in preparedness for infectious disease outbreak.
Menurut laporan Indeks Keselamatan Kesihatan Global pada tahun 2019, Kemboja menduduki tempat ke-89 dari 195 negara dalam kesiapsiagaan wabak penyakit berjangkit.
Tokyo, Istanbul, and Madrid were the three candidate cities.
Tokyo, Istanbul dan Madrid merupakan tiga calon bandaraya.
COVID-19 - Direção-Geral da Saúde (by the Directorate-General of Health)
COVID-19 - Direção-Geral da Saúde (oleh Direktorat Jeneral Kesihatan Portugal)
Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees.
Hepatitis C menjangkiti hanya manusia dan cimpanzi.
On 2 June 2017, Varadkar was elected leader of Fine Gael, defeating Simon Coveney.
Pada 2 Jun 2017, Varadkar dilantik memimpin Fine Gael selepas mengalahkan Simon Coveney.
Meanwhile, Malaysia reported its third full recovery involving its tenth case patient on the same day.
Sementara itu, Malaysia melaporkan pemulihan penuh yang ketiga, melibatkan pesakit kes ke-10 pada hari yang sama.
On 10 March, 63 cases were confirmed.
Pada 10 Mac, 63 kes telah disahkan.
A person's genetic makeup also affects the risk.
Rawatan genetik seseorang juga memberi kesan kepada risiko.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.
Kawalan jangkitan dan epidemiologi hospital serupa dengan amalan kesihatan awam, yang diamalkan dalam lingkungan sistem penyampaian penjagaan kesihatan dan bukannya diarahkan kepada masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Prevention in other countries
Pencegahan di negara lain
The main types of irritant and/or corrosive products are: acids, bases, oxidizers / reducing agents, solvents, and alkylants.
Antara jenis perengsa atau bahan kakisan yang boleh mengakibatkan lecur kimia adalah seperti asid, bes, pengoksida, pelarut, dan agen penurun.
On 26 February, Georgia confirmed its first COVID-19 case.
Pada 26 Februari, Georgia mengesahkan kes COVID-19 pertamanya.
A team member of McLaren tested positive for the coronavirus, throwing the 2020 Australian Grand Prix into disarray.
Seorang ahli pasukan McLaren diuji positif untuk coronavirus, nebjadikan 2020 Grand Prix Australia menjadi kekacauan.
It was founded in December 2003 and is located in Osong Health Technnology Administration Complex in Cheongju.
Ia ditubuhkan pada Disember 2003 dan terletak di Kompleks Pentadbiran Teknologi Kesihatan Osong di Cheongju.
He was department head at the Institute for Communicable Disease Control 2012–2013.
Beliau adalah ketua jabatan di Institut Sweden untuk Kawalan Penyakit Berjangkit 2012-2013.
Diamond Princess is a British-registered  cruise ship owned and operated by Princess Cruises.
Diamond Princess ialah kapal pelayaran British yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan oleh Princess Cruises.
Somalia's Health Ministry reported that a Somali citizen was returning home from China.
Kementerian Kesihatan Somalia melaporkan bahawa warganegara Somalia pulang dari China .
Ships within French Polynesia's territorial waters are directed to head to Papeete for passengers to disembark and to be repatriated.
Kapal-kapal di dalam perairan wilayah Polinesia Perancis diarahkan menuju ke Papeete bagi penumpang turun dan dihantar balik.
The pick-up point is located within HealthCity Novena, with an added location to Whampoa Market from 11:00 a.m. to 2:40 p.m.
Titik angkut-hantar terletak di kawasan HealthCity Novena, dengan lokasi tambahan ke Pasar Whampoa dari jam 11:00 pagi hingga 2:40 pagi.
On 30 March, the national government designated that all businesses such as supermarkets and restaurants, including food delivery services can only be operated from 8AM till 8PM starting from 1 April.
Pada 30 Mac, kerajaan pusat telah menetapkan bahawa semua perniagaan seperti pasar raya dan restoran, termasuk perkhidmatan penghantaran makanan hanya boleh dikendalikan dari pukul 8 pagi sehingga 8 malam bermula dari 1 April.
Turkey also surpassed China in confirmed cases on 20 April.
Turki juga melepasi jumlah kes disahkan di China pada 20 April.
On 2 March, in response to the confirmed cases, DKI Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan halted the issuance of permits for large gatherings.
Sebagai tindak balas kepada kes yang disahkan, Gabenor Jakarta Anies Baswedan menghentikan pengeluaran lesen untuk perhimpunan besar.
Eswatini confirmed its first case, a 33-year-old woman, who traveled to the United States and then Lesotho before returning home to Eswatini.
Eswatini mengesahkan kes pertama, seorang wanita berusia 33 tahun, yang mengembara ke Amerika Syarikat dan kemudian Lesotho sebelum pulang ke Eswatini.
Hong Kong confirmed four new cases, taking the total to 114, and a third death.
Hong Kong mengesahkan empat kes baru, menjadikan jumlah itu kepada 114, dan kematian ketiga.
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha declared a state of emergency, effective on 26 March.
Perdana Menteri Prayut Chan-o-cha mengisytiharkan keadaan darurat, berkuat kuasa pada 26 Mac. Perintah berkurung telah diumumkan, berkuatkuasa sejak malam 3 April 2020.
On the same day the Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation announced plans to temporarily close some toll gates and let employees work from their homes after an employee staffing the toll gates was diagnosed positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Pada hari yang sama, Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation mengumumkan rancangan untuk menutup pintu gerbang tol sementara dan membiarkan pekerja bekerja dari rumah mereka setelah kakitangan mengendalikan pintu tol didiagnosis positif untuk SARS-CoV-2.
The special was also simulcast on networks owned by ViacomCBS (BET, BET Her, CMT, Comedy Central, Logo TV, MTV, MTV2, MTV Classic, MTV Live, Nick at Nite, Paramount Network, Pop, Tr3s, TV Land, and VH1), NBCUniversal (Bravo, E!, MSNBC, NBCSN, Syfy, Universo and USA Network), Walt Disney Television (Freeform and National Geographic), Katz Broadcasting (Bounce TV and Laff), Bloomberg Television, and on AXS TV.
Rancangan istimewa ini juga akan disiar serentak di rangkaian dimiliki oleh ViacomCBS (CMT, Comedy Central, Logo TV, MTV2, Nickelodeon, Paramount Network, Pop, TV Land, dan VH1), NBCUniversal (Bravo, E!, MSNBC, NBCSN, Syfy, dan USA Network), Walt Disney Television (Freeform dan National Geographic), Katz Broadcasting (Bounce TV dan Laff), dan di AXS TV.
Construction of the new hospital campus began in 2013 and the structures on the campus were completed in 2016 as a long-term project to relocate Huanggang Central Hospital.
Pembinaan kampus hospital ini bermula pada 2013 dan struktur kampus ini disiapkan pada 2016 dan sebagai projek penggal lama untuk menempatkan semula Hospital Pusat Huanggang.
The locked down area, as of 8 March 2020, covered the entirety of the region of Lombardy, in addition to fourteen provinces in Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, and Marche.
Kawasan yang mulai dikuarantin mulai 8 Mac 2020 merangkumi keseluruhan wilayah Lombardia, berserta 14 kawasan di Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, dan Marche.
He had myasthenia gravis, a neuroskeletomuscular autoimmune disease, and underwent surgery to remove a chest tumour in November 2019.
Beliau mempunyai myasthenia gravis, penyakit autoimun neuroskeletomuskular, dan menjalani pembedahan untuk mengeluarkan tumor dada lewat dalam hidup.
On 25 March, the Government announced that the number of people affected by the coronavirus had reached 31.
Pada 25 Mac, Pemerintah mengumumkan bahawa jumlah orang yang dijangkiti koronavirus telah mencapai 31 orang.
In early February, the North Korean government took severe measures to block the spread of the coronavirus.
Pada awal Februari 2020, Kerajaan Korea Utara dilaporkan mengambil tindakan yang keras untuk menghalang penyebaran wabak COVID-19.
4 February: The first few cases originating from local transmission were reported.
Pada 4 Februari, Singapura mengesahkan kes-kes pertama yang melibatkan jangkitan tempatan.
All administrative regions have confirmed cases.
Pada masa ini semua kawasan pentadbiran mempunyai kes positif.
Active immunization can occur naturally when a person comes in contact with, for example, a microbe.
Pelalian aktif boleh berlaku secara semulajadi dengan terdedahnya seseorang terhadap suatu bendasing seperti mikroorganisme.
As fire overcomes metal (火克金), the name conveys the hope that the hospital will overcome the respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 that troubles the lung.
Apabila api mengatasi besi (Cina ringkas: 火克金), nama tersebut membawa harapan bahawa jangkitan pernafasan disebabkan 2019-nCoV supaya akan dihapuskan.
The flight carried 193 passengers, including 54 New Zealand citizens and 44 permanent residents.
Penerbangan itu membawa 193 penumpang, termasuk 54 penduduk New Zealand dan 44 penduduk tetap.
Thailand confirmed its first death from the coronavirus, a 35-year-old retail worker who also had dengue fever.
Thailand mengesahkan kematian pertama dari coronavirus, seorang pekerja runcit berusia 35 tahun yang juga mengalami demam denggi .
Tourists and foreign visitors are restricted to enter the country.
sekatan kemasukan semua pelancong dan pelawat asing ke dalam negara;
The purpose of the response fund is to "support WHO’s work to track and understand the spread of the virus; to ensure patients get the care they need and frontline workers get essential supplies and information; and to accelerate efforts to develop vaccines, tests, and treatments."
Tujuan dana sambutan adalah untuk "menyokong kerja WHO untuk mengesan dan memahami penyebaran virus itu; untuk memastikan pesakit mendapatkan penjagaan yang mereka perlukan dan pekerja barisan hadapan mendapatkan bekalan dan maklumat penting dan untuk mempercepatkan usaha untuk membangunkan vaksin, ujian, dan rawatan."
On 16 March, the Finnish Government, in cooperation with the President of Finland, declared a state of emergency in the country.
Pada 16 Mac, Kerajaan Finland, yang bekerjasama dengan Presiden Finland, mengisytiharkan darurat di negara itu.
Several states announced relief funds for the poor and affected people while the central government was finalising a stimulus package.
Beberapa negeri mengumumkan dana bantuan untuk golongan miskin dan terjejas  sementara kerajaan pusat sedang memuktamadkan pakej rangsangan.
This includes decreasing rates of smoking and improving indoor and outdoor air quality.
Ini termasuk mengurangkan kadar merokok dan meningkatkan kualiti udara dalaman dan luaran.
If Re increases to above 1, then the disease is neither in a steady state nor decreasing in incidence, but is actively spreading through the population and infecting a larger number of people than usual.
Sekiranya Re meningkat melebihi 1, maka penyakit itu tidak berada dalam keadaan yang mantap atau tidak berkurangan tetapi secara aktif tersebar melalui populasi dan menjangkiti bilangan orang yang lebih besar daripada biasa.
Cases grew rapidly as the outbreak spread across Europe.
Jumlah kes meningkat mendadak apabila wabak tersebar di seluruh Eropah.
On 7 March, the General Sports Authority of Saudi Arabia announced that all sports competitions would be held behind closed doors.
Pada 7 Mac, pihak Kementerian Sukan mengumumkan bahawa semua pertandingan sukan akan dianjurkan secara tertutup.
Albania confirmed the first two cases in the country.
Albania mengesahkan dua kes pertama di negara ini.
The two cases were people who came back to the country from Norway and Turkey, with the contact tracing process beginning.
Ghana melaporkan dua kes pertama pada 12 Mac. Kedua-dua kes itu adalah orang yang kembali ke negara ini dari Norway dan Turki, dengan proses pengesanan hubungan bermula.
Long-term exposure to these irritants causes an inflammatory response in the lungs, resulting in narrowing of the small airways and breakdown of lung tissue.
Pendedahan jangka panjang kepada perengsa ini menyebabkan tindak balas keradangan di dalam paru-paru, menyebabkan penyempitan saluran udara kecil dan pecahan tisu paru-paru.
Switzerland reported its first death from the virus.
Switzerland melaporkan kematian pertama dari virus itu.
[1] Vaccines against microorganisms that cause diseases can prepare the body's immune system, thus helping to fight or prevent an infection.
Vaksin yang bertindak terhadap mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit dapat membantu sistem imun badan manusia bersedia melawan atau mencegah sebarang jangkitan yang mendatang.
On 16 March, the first case in Liberia was confirmed.
Pada 16 Mac, kes pertama di Liberia telah disahkan.
The central core contains the viral RNA genome and other viral proteins that package and protect this RNA.
Teras pusat tersebut mengandungi genom RNA dan protein virus lain yang membungkus dan melindungi RNA.
20 January: Temperature screening at Changi Airport was extended to all travellers coming from China.
Pada 20 Januari, pemeriksaan suhu di Lapangan Terbang Changi diperluaskan kepada semua pelancong yang datang dari China.
On 2 February 2020, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, implemented a seven-day lockdown in which only one person per household was allowed to exit once each two days, and most of the highway exits were closed.
Pada 2 Februari 2020, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, melaksanakan penguncian tujuh hari di mana hanya satu orang setiap isi rumah dibenarkan keluar sekali setiap dua hari, dan kebanyakan jalan keluar ditutup.
For example, during the 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United States, the CDC advised physicians to "consider swine influenza infection in the differential diagnosis of patients with acute febrile respiratory illness who have either been in contact with persons with confirmed swine flu, or who were in one of the five U.S. states that have reported swine flu cases or in Mexico during the seven days preceding their illness onset."
Sebagai contoh, semasa wabak selesema babi 2009 di Amerika Syarikat, CDC menasihatkan doktor untuk "menjangka jangkitan influenza babi pada pesakit yang didiagnosis mempunyai penyakit pernafasan akut sama ada mempunyai hubungan dengan orang yang disahkan mengidap selesema babi, atau berada di dalam lima negeri Amerika Syarikat yang melaporkan kes selesema babi atau berada di Mexico dalam tempoh 7 hari sebelum permulaan penyakit mereka."
In March 2014, the government of the island of St Helena, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic, announced that it would be introducing an additional import duty of 75 pence per litre on sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks with more than 15 grams of sugar per litre.
Pada Mac 2014, kerajaan kepulauan St Helena, satu Jajahan Seberang Laut British di Atlantik Selatan, mengumumkan bahawa ia akan diperkenalkan sebagai cukai import tambahan  75 pence seliter pada minuman berkabonat manisan gula melebihi 15 gram gula setiap liter.
This followed an earlier restriction announced on the previous day which affected sixteen million people that affected the whole region of Lombardy and fourteen largely-neighbouring provinces in Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Piedmont and Marche, and prior to that a smaller-scale lockdown of eleven municipalities in the province of Lodi that had begun in late February.
Ini berikutan sekatan terdahulu yang diumumkan pada hari sebelumnya yang menjejaskan enam belas juta orang dan termasuk wilayah Lombardia dan empat belas wilayah di Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Piemonte dan Marche, dan sebelum kuarantin berskala kecil sebelas majlis perbandaran di wilayah Lodi yang bermula pada akhir Februari.
The television special, titled One World: Together at Home, was curated in collaboration between Global Citizen and singer-songwriter Lady Gaga, which benefited the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.
Rancangan istimewa, bertajuk One World: Together at Home, diurus dalam kerjasama antara Global Citizen dan penyanyi-penulis lagu Lady Gaga, yang akan menguntungkan Dana Respons Solidariti COVID-19 Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia.
It may not include all the most up-to-date major responses and measures by individual countries and territories.
Rencana ini mungkin tidak menyenaraikan semua tindakan yang diambil pihak negara.
14 March: The Pakistani Chief Minister of Sindh province alleged that nationals returning from the Middle East had imported the disease.
14 Mac: Ketua Menteri Pakistan Wilayah Sindh mendakwa bahawa warga negara yang kembali dari Timur Tengah telah mengimport penyakit itu.
Closure of all government and private premises except for essential services (water, electricity, energy, telecommunications, postal, transportation, irrigation, oil, gas, fuel, lubricants, broadcasting, finance, banking, health, pharmacy, fire, prison, port, airport, safety, defence, cleaning, retail and food supply).
penutupan semua premis kerajaan dan swasta kecuali yang terlibat dengan perkhidmatan penting negara iaitu air, elektrik, tenaga, telekomunikasi, pos, pengangkutan, pengairan, minyak, gas, bahan api, pelincir, penyiaran, kewangan, perbankan, kesihatan, farmasi, bomba, penjara, pelabuhan, lapangan terbang, keselamatan, pertahanan, pembersihan, peruncitan dan bekalan makanan.
All cases were related to the first case, who contracted the virus from Europe.
Semua kes berkaitan dengan kes pertama, yang menginfeksi virus dari Eropah.
The viral RNA (vRNA) molecules, accessory proteins and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase are then released into the cytoplasm (Stage 2).
Molekul RNA virus (vRNA), protein aksesori, dan RNA polimerase yang bergantung pada RNA (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) akan dilepaskan pada sitoplasma (Tahap 2).
Days after the videos' August 2019 release, he was allegedly summoned to China by Beijing authorities, who deleted his Sina Weibo account and videos.
Sehari selepas video dimuat naik, Chen ditahan oleh pihak berkuasa Beijing, yang membuang akaun dan video Weibo beliau.
Spain also confirmed its first death due to the outbreak, in Valencia.
Sepanyol juga mengesahkan kematian pertama akibat wabak itu, di Valencia.
All three cases in Porto had a connection with Italy.
Kesemua tiga kes di Porto mempunyai hubungan dengan Itali.
Ukraine confirmed two new cases: two women, one of whom recently returned from Italy.
Ukraine mengesahkan dua kes baru: dua wanita, salah seorang daripada mereka baru pulang dari Itali.
The diagnosis is based on poor airflow as measured by lung function tests.
Diagnosis adalah berdasarkan aliran udara yang lemah seperti yang diukur oleh ujian fungsi paru-paru.
San Marino reported 15 new cases and three additional deaths.
San Marino melaporkan 15 kes baru dan tiga kematian tambahan.
Leo Varadkar's page on the Fine Gael website
Laman mengenai beliau dalam parti Fine Gael
No city won over 50% of the votes in the first round, and Madrid and Istanbul were tied for second place.
Tiada bandaraya yang menang lebih daripada 50% undi di dalam pusingan pertama dimana Madrid dan Istanbul terikat di tempat kedua.
New Zealand confirmed its first case on 28 February, a New Zealand citizen in her 60s who had recently visited Iran, returning via Bali, Indonesia, and arriving in New Zealand on 26 February at Auckland.
New Zealand mengesahkan kes pertama pada 28 Februari, warga New Zealand berusia 60-an yang baru-baru ini melawat Iran, kembali melalui Bali, Indonesia.
Furthermore, they are antigens to which antibodies can be raised.
Tambahan lagi, keduanya-duanya merupakan antigen, di mana antibodi terhadap antigen tersebut dapat diciptakan.
To date, Armenia has reported to have performed 19,296 tests, of which 1,867 were positive (confirmed COVID-19 case).
Sehingga kini, Armenia dilaporkan telah melakukan 15.860 ujian, 1.523 diantaranya positif (kes COVID-19 yang disahkan).
ISBN 978-0-387-28391-3 (electronic).
ISBN 978-0-387-28391-3 (electronic).
Between 23 and 26 January: Scoot cancelled flights to Wuhan over the virus pandemic, after a lockdown was imposed.
Scoot menghentikan penerbangan ke Wuhan dari 23 hingga 26 Januari berikutan wabak virus, selepas penutupan di Wuhan dikenakan.
Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the elimination of diseases such as polio and tetanus from much of the world.
Keberkesanan pemvaksinan telah dikaji dan disahkan secara meluas; contohnya, vaksin influenza, vaksin HPV, dan vaksin cacar air.  Pemvaksinan adalah kaedah yang paling berkesan dalam mencegah penyakit berjangkit; keimunan menyeluruh daripada pemvaksinan merupakan faktor utama bagi terhapusnya cacar di seluruh dunia, serta sekatan terhadap penyakit-penyakit seperti polio, demam campak, dan tetanus di kebanyakan negara.
Located next to Tan Tock Seng Hospital in Novena, all patients within the city-state who are affected with a highly contagious disease are also quarantined at the NCID and is used to control an outbreak of such diseases.
Terletak bersebelahan dengan Hospital Tan Tock Seng di Novena, ia dikhaskan untuk pesakit di dalam negera yang terjejas dengan penyakit yang sangat berjangkit bagi dikuarantin di NCID serta digunakan untuk mengawal wabak penyakit.
At least six countries have traced their cases back here – most of the 73 coronavirus cases in Brunei have been linked to the event, as well as 22 in Cambodia, 13 in Indonesia, 10 in Thailand, 5 in Singapore, 2 in the Philippines, and 2 in Vietnam.
Sekurang-kurangnya enam negara telah mengesan kes mereka di sini – kebanyakan 73 kes di Malaysia Brunei telah dikaitkan dengan acara itu, serta sekurang-kurangnya 5 kes di Singapura, 10 di Thailand, 22 di Kemboja, 2 di Filipina, dan 2 di Vietnam.
Apart from individual quarantine measures, officials cannot restrict the movement of people in order to contain the virus.
Secara umum, Jepun tidak mempunyai sebarang undang-undang yang membenarkan kerajaan untuk menyekat pergerakan orang agar dapat membendungi virus itu.
Too frequent hand washing is also seen as one of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Mencuci tangan yang berlebihan biasanya dilihat sebagai gejala gangguan obsesif-kompulsif (OCD).
Punjab has recorded the most cases at over  5,800, while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has reported the most deaths in the country, a total of 122.
Punjab telah mencatat paling banyak kes di atas angka 5,300, sementara Khyber Pakhtunkhwa telah melaporkan kematian terbanyak di negara ini.
On 23 February, the US State Department raised its travel alert for Japan to level 2 on the four-level advisory scale due to the "sustained community spread" of COVID-19 within the country.
Pada 23 Februari, Jabatan Negara A.S menasihati pelawat dari Amerika di Jepun untuk berhati-hati kerana penyebaran virus peringkat komuniti itu.
As of April 30, 2020, there have been 8,488 confirmed cases of the disease in the country.
Sehingga 6 April 2020, terdapat 3,660 kes disahkan penyakit di negara ini.
The name "Huo" (火; 'Fire') is also related to the concept of fire (火) in wuxing (五行).
Nama "Huo" (Cina ringkas: 火; secara harfiahnya "Api") juga berkaitan dengan konsep api (Cina ringkas: 火) dalam wuxing (Cina ringkas: 五行).
Full text of the 8 March decree (in Italian)
Teks penuh ketetapan 8 Mac (dalam bahasa Itali)
On 27 January, a 15-year-old boy, the son of one of the previously confirmed patients, was declared the sixth case of the virus in Macau.
Pada 27 Januari, seorang budak lelaki berusia 15 tahun, anak kepada salah seorang pesakit yang telah disahkan sebelum ini, diisytiharkan sebagai kes keenam virus di Macau.
Obesity is also a global public and health policy concern, with the percentage of overweight and obese people in many developed and middle income countries rising rapidly.
Obesiti juga merupakan kebimbangan awam sejagat dan kebimbangan polisi kesihatan, dengan peratusan orang yang berlebihan berat badan dan gemuk di banyak negara maju dan pertengahan pendapatan meningkat dengan pesat.