natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Finally, the vaccine is formulated by adding adjuvant, stabilizers, and preservatives as needed.
Di tahap akhir penghasilan, vaksin dirumuskan dengan penambahan pembantu (adjuvant), penstabil, serta pengawet mengikut keperluan.
The United States confirmed 612 new cases, bringing the total number to 2,816.
Amerika Syarikat mengesahkan 612 kes baru, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan melebihi 2,816.
Then Leader of the Opposition, Enda Kenny, appointed him to the Front Bench as Spokesperson for Enterprise, Trade and Employment until a 2010 reshuffle, when he became Spokesperson on Communications, Energy and Natural Resources.
Kemudian Pemimpin Pembangkang, Enda Kenny, telah melantiknya di Gael Front Front Fine sebagai Jurucakap untuk Perusahaan, Perdagangan dan Pekerjaan sehingga rombakan tahun 2010, apabila beliau menjadi Menteri Komunikasi, Tindakan Iklim dan Alam Sekitar, Jurucakap mengenai Komunikasi, Tenaga dan Sumber Asli.
Australia confirmed the first death in the country, a 78-year-old man from the cruise ship Diamond Princess.
Australia mengesahkan kematian pertama di negara ini, lelaki berusia 78 tahun dari Diamond Princess kapal pesiar.
The following day, Finnair announced it would be suspending its five weekly routes to Nanjing and Beijing Daxing until the end of March.
Keesokan harinya, Finnair mengumumkan akan menangguhkan lima laluan mingguannya ke Nanjing dan Daxing Beijing hingga akhir bulan Mac.
He passed the blood of an infected animal through a Chamberland filter and found the collected fluid could still cause the disease in healthy animals.
Beliau menyalurkan darah seekor haiwan terjangkit melalui turas Chamberland lalu mendapati bahawa cecair yang terkumpul masih boleh menyebabkan penyakit dalam haiwan yanf sihat.
Relatives of the man at two Auckland schools, Auckland Grammar School and Ormiston Junior College, had also been placed into isolation.
Saudara lelaki di dua sekolah Auckland, Sekolah Gramatik Auckland dan Ormiston Junior College, juga telah diletakkan ke dalam pengasingan.
Out of these cases, 1,043 recoveries and 568 deaths were recorded.
Daripada kes ini, 163 kematian dan 73 pemulihan telah direkodkan.
On 7 September 2019, the National Centre for Infectious Diseases was officially opened by Minister for Health Gan Kim Yong.
Pada 7 September 2019, Pusat Nasional bagi Penyakit Berjangkit telah dibuka secara rasmi oleh Menteri Kesihatan Gan Kim Yong.
Renovations and installation of medical equipment was being carried out and was mostly completed when reported in January 2020.
Pengubahsuaian dan pemasangan peralatan perubatan sedang dijalankan dan sebahagian besarnya selesai apabila dilaporkan pada Januari 2020.
People can also become infected with respiratory diseases such as influenza or the common cold, for example, if they do not wash their hands before touching their eyes, nose, or mouth (i.e., mucous membranes).
Orang ramai boleh dijangkiti penyakit pernafasan seperti influenza atau selesema biasa, contohnya, jika mereka tidak mencuci tangan sebelum menyentuh mata, hidung, atau mulut mereka.
Tetanus, for example, is infectious but not contagious, so herd immunity does not apply.
Tetanus, misalnya, menjangkit tetapi tidak menular, jadi keimunan kelompok tidak terpakai.
The hospital is linked by a video system to PLA General Hospital in Beijing.
Hospital ini disambungkan dengan sistem video ke Hospital Umum Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat di Beijing.
First, the antigen itself is generated.
Antigen sendiri dihasilkan terlebih dahulu.
There were 18 active cases with one recovered case.
Terdapat 18 kes aktif dengan satu kes yang pulih.
Humans are only extremely rarely infected by foot-and-mouth disease virus.
Manusia jarang sekali dijangkiti.
These tourists were the same ones who the Israeli bus driver was infected from.
Para pelancong ini adalah orang yang sama seperti pemandu bas Israel yang dijangkiti.
More workers were added, however, culminating with up to 7,000 people working around the clock in three shifts.
Walau bagaimanapun, lebih banyak pekerja ditambah sehingga 7,000 orang bekerja sepanjang masa dalam tiga peralihan.
In Shakespeare's Macbeth, Lady Macbeth begins to compulsively wash her hands in an attempt to cleanse an imagined stain, representing her guilty conscience regarding crimes she had committed and induced her husband to commit.
Di Macbeth, Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth mula membasuh tangannya secara paksa untuk membersihkan noda yang dibayangkan, yang mewakili hati nuraninya yang bersalah mengenai jenayah yang telah dilakukannya dan mendorong suaminya untuk melakukannya.
Canada blocked all ships carrying more than 500 people from docking in Canada from 13 March to 1 July 2020.
Pada 13 Mac kerajaan Kanada melalui Kementerian Pengangkutan Persekutuan Kanada mengumumkan bahawa kapal-kapal yang membawa lebih dari 500 orang tidak dibenarkan berlabuh di Kanada hingga 1 Julai 2020.
As of 19:16 UTC on 30 April 2020, a total of 3,249,022 cases are confirmed in more than 185 countries and 26 cruise ships.
Sehingga 16:58 UTC pada 2 April 2020, jumlah 981,221 kes telah disahkan di 204 negara dan wilayah, termasuk lima kapal pelayaran.
The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans are:
Serotip yang telah dikenal pasti wujud pada manusia, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah kematian pandemik pada manusia, ialah:
Chinese Virus Resources and Bioinformatics Center
Pusat Sumber Virus dan Bioinformatik China
In Extremadura, Arroyo de la Luz was put on lockdown.
Di Extremadura, Arroyo de la Luz ditahan.
Gastrointestinal symptoms occur in 70% of cases and include nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, unintentional weight loss, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, an enlarged liver, liver inflammation, liver abscess, and an enlarged spleen.
Bruselosis, juga dipanggil penyakit Bang, demam batu, demam beralun, demam Gibraltar, demam Krimea, demam Malta, atau demam Mediterranean, ialah satu zoonosis yang sangat menular disebabkan oleh pengingesan susu atau daging tidak tersteril daripada haiwan terjangkit atau sentuhan dekat dengan rembesannya.
On 26 March, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a ₹170,000 crore (US$24 billion) stimulus package to help those affected by the lockdown.
Pada 26 Mac, menteri kewangan Nirmala Sitharaman mengumumkan ₹ 170,000 crore (US$24 bilion) pakej rangsangan untuk membantu mereka terjejas disebabkan kuarantin.
HA is a lectin that mediates binding of the virus to target cells and entry of the viral genome into the target cell, while NA is involved in the release of progeny virus from infected cells, by cleaving sugars that bind the mature viral particles.
HA merupakan lektin yang mengantarakan ikatan virus terhadap sel sasaran dan memasukkan genom virus pada sel sasaran, sementara NA terlibat dalam pelepasan anak virus dari sel yang terjangkit, dengan membelah gula yang mengikat partikel virus dewasa.
The continuation of daily United Airlines' nonstop flights from Guam 120 miles away led to all arriving individuals suspected of coronavirus symptoms to be placed in quarantine at the Kanoa Resort.
Kesinambungan penerbangan tanpa henti harian United Airlines dari Guam sejauh 120 batu menyebabkan semua orang yang tiba disyaki gejala coronavirus diletakkan di kuarantin di Kanoa Resort.
On 15 March, the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs further announced the closure of all shopping malls, restaurants, coffee shops, and public parks and buildings with the exception of pharmacies and supermarkets.
Pada hari berikutnya, kementerian itu mengumumkan semua pusat beli-belah, restoran dan taman awam kecuali farmasi dan pasar raya.
Although Coveney had the support of more Fine Gael members than Varadkar, the electoral college system more strongly weighted the votes of the party's parliamentarians, with these strongly backing Varadkar.
Walaupun Coveney mempunyai sokongan ahli-ahli Gael yang lebih baik daripada Varadkar, sistem pilihan raya lebih banyak memihak kepada ahli parlimen parti.
As the number of passengers decreases significantly during the movement control order and to reduce the risk of infection of passengers and employees, Malaysia's bus operator of Rapid Bus readjust the frequency of all its buses starting from 20 March where it also encourage the people to plan their trips in advance.
Memandangkan jumlah bilangan penumpang berkurangan dengan ketara semasa perintah kawalan gerakan, dan untuk mengurangkan risiko jangkitan penumpang dan pekerja, Rapid Bus akan menyesuaikan kekerapan semua basnya bermula 20 Mac. Mereka juga menggalakkan orang ramai untuk merancang perjalanan mereka terlebih dahulu.
The first known case in the United States of COVID-19 was confirmed in the state of Washington on January 20, 2020, in a 35-year-old man who had returned from Wuhan, China on January 15.
Kes pertama COVID-19 yang dikesan di Amerika Syarikat telah disahkan di negari Washington pada 20 Januari 2020, ia berasal dari seorang lelaki berumur 35 tahun yang telah kembali dari Wuhan, China pada 15 Januari.
GNU Emacs development was relatively closed until 1999 and was used as an example of the Cathedral development style in The Cathedral and the Bazaar.
Kerja membangunkan GNU Emacs agak tertutup sehingga tahun 1999, sehinggalah ia menjadi contoh gaya pembangunan "Cathedral" yang diperikan dalam buku The Cathedral and the Bazaar karangan Eric Raymond.
A 50-year-old man, who returned to Georgia from Iran, was admitted to Infectious Diseases Hospital in Tbilisi.
Seorang lelaki berusia 50 tahun, yang kembali ke Georgia dari Iran, dirawat di Hospital Penyakit Menular di Tbilisi.
In Galicia, the first case in the community was confirmed in A Coruña.
Di Galicia, kes pertama dalam masyarakat disahkan di A Coruna .
A demonstration was staged outside a hotel in Bukittinggi, rejecting the visit of tourists from Southern China who stayed there amid fear of coronavirus.
Demonstrasi diadakan di luar sebuah hotel di Bukittinggi, menolak kunjungan pelancong dari China Selatan yang tinggal di sana di tengah ketakutan terhadap koronavirus.
However, some vaccines are administered after the patient already has contracted a disease.
Ada vaksin yang diberikan setelah pesakit menghidap suatu penyakit itu sendiri.
Saint Martin confirmed its first case.
Saint Martin mengesahkan kes pertama.
By the end of March, cases had occurred in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all inhabited U.S. territories except American Samoa.
Kes telah berlaku di semua lima puluh negeri AS, Daerah Columbia, dan semua wilayah AS yang didiami kecuali Samoa Amerika.
The special was also simulcast on select U.S. cable television networks, streaming platforms, and international broadcast networks.
Rancangan istimewa ini juga akan disiar serentak di rangkaian televisyen kabel A.S. yang terpilih, platform penstriman, dan rangkaian siaran antarabangsa.
These represent different strategies used to try to reduce the risk of illness while retaining the ability to induce a beneficial immune response.
Vaksin-vaksin ini mewakili strategi berbeza yang digunakan sebagai percubaan mengurangkan risiko penyakit sambil mengekalkan kebolehan badan untuk mendorong tindak balas imun yang bermanfaat.
Pakistan confirmed a sixth case, a 69-year-old man in Karachi.
Pakistan mengesahkan kes keenam, lelaki berusia 69 tahun di Karachi .
3 additional cases were confirmed in Northern Ireland later in the day, taking the total to 209 cases.
3 kes tambahan telah disahkan di Ireland Utara pada lewat hari,  menjadikan jumlah itu kepada 209 kes.
Uzbekistan confirmed its first case, a citizen who had returned from France.
Uzbekistan mengesahkan kes pertama, seorang warganegara yang kembali dari Perancis.
The four day event, from 27 February to 1 March, had approximately 16,000 attendees, including about 1,500 from outside Malaysia.
Acara empat hari, dari 27 Februari hingga 1 Mac, mempunyai kira-kira 16,000 peserta, termasuk kira-kira 1,500 dari luar Malaysia.
A donation from the Chinese government of more than 500,000 facemasks arrived in Spain.
Derma daripada kerajaan China lebih daripada 500,000 topeng muka tiba di Sepanyol.
Each room is depressurized to prevent airborne microorganisms from spreading out of the hospital.
Tekanan udara bilik dikurangkan untuk mengelakkan mikroorganisma bawaan udara daripada merebak ke hospital.
Birx was born in Pennsylvania.
Birx dilahirkan di Pennsylvania.
Malaysia Agriculture, Horticulture & Agrotourism International Show, 2012
Pertunjukan Antarabangsa Pertanian, Hortikultur & Agrotourisme Malaysia, 2012
Malaysian cities, such as Johor Bahru and Kota Kinabalu, have reported shortages on surgical masks, while a cleaning company in Shah Alam reported a higher demand for hand sanitisers due to the outbreak.
Bandar-bandar di Malaysia seperti Johor Bahru dan Kota Kinabalu telah melaporkan kekurangan topeng pembedahan, sementara sebuah syarikat pembersihan di Shah Alam mendesak permintaan pembersih tangan sepanjang pandemik.
In both the United States and the United Kingdom, sugar sweetened drinks are the top calorie source in teenager's diets.
Di Amerika Syarikat dan United Kingdom, minuman manis manis adalah sumber kalori utama dalam diet remaja.
More than 213,000 tests have been performed.
Lebih daripada 189,000 ujian telah dilakukan.
The individual has been flown back to Tahiti where tests confirmed his infection.
Individu tersebut telah terbang balik ke Tahiti di mana ujian mengesahkan jangkitannya.
Leo Eric Varadkar ( və-RAD-kər; born 18 January 1979) is an Irish Fine Gael politician and physician.
Leo Eric Varadkar (lahir 18 Januari 1979, Bahasa Ireland: Leo de Varad) adalah seorang ahli politik dari Republik Ireland.
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
Inisiatif Pembasmian Polio Global
Some regular hygiene practices may be considered good habits by the society, while the neglect of hygiene can be considered disgusting, disrespectful, or threatening.
Beberapa amalan kebersihan biasa boleh dianggap tabiat baik oleh masyarakat, manakala mengabaikan kebersihan boleh dianggap menjijikkan, tidak hormat, atau mengancam.
At that time most people still believed that infections were caused by foul odors called miasmas.
Pada masa itu kebanyakan orang masih percaya bahawa jangkitan yang disebabkan oleh bau busuk dipanggil miasmas.
Iran confirmed that 23 MPs were diagnosed with the virus.
Iran mengesahkan bahawa 23 Ahli Parlimen telah didiagnosis dengan virus itu.
On 6 May 2016, after government formation talks had concluded, Taoiseach Enda Kenny appointed Varadkar as Minister for Social Protection.
Pada 6 Mei 2016, selepas rundingan pembentukan pemerintah telah dibuat, Enda Kenny melantik Varadkar sebagai Menteri Perlindungan Sosial.
She was admitted to Auckland City Hospital.
Dia dimasukkan ke Hospital Bandaraya Auckland.
Other molecules can be used for immunization as well, for example in experimental vaccines against nicotine (NicVAX) or the hormone ghrelin in experiments to create an obesity vaccine.
Ada juga molekul-molekul lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pelali seperti vaksin eksperimental NicVAX melawan ketagihan nikotin atau ghrelin sebagai suatu percubaan merawat obesiti.
Transmission of influenza from swine to humans who work with swine was documented in a small surveillance study performed in 2004 at the University of Iowa.
Jangkitan selesema dari babi ke manusia yang mengerjakan babi dicatatkan dalam kajian pemantauan kecil yang dijalankan pada tahun 2004 di Universiti Iowa.
Swine influenza is caused by influenza A subtypes H1N1, H1N2, H2N3, H3N1, and H3N2.
Selesema babi diketahui disebabkan oleh influenza A jenis H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.
The case patient had a recent trip to Singapore and is quarantined in Sungai Buloh Hospital.
Pesakit kes baru-baru ini telah berkunjung ke Singapura dan dikuarantin di Hospital Sungai Buloh.
Iran confirmed 1,234 new cases and 16 new deaths, taking its totals up to 4,747 cases and 124 deaths.
Iran mengesahkan 1,234 kes baru dan 16 kematian baru, menjadikan jumlahnya sehingga 4,747 kes dan 124 kematian.
Flights from China and Hong Kong were cancelled in early February, leading to a drawdown in tourists to the island of Saipan and subsequently an economic crisis which triggered an austerity.
Penerbangan dari China dan Hong Kong dibatalkan pada awal Februari, menyebabkan pengunduran pelancong dari pulau Saipan dan seterusnya krisis ekonomi yang mencetuskan langkah penjimatan.
In 1893, it was later expanded and renamed as Catholic Hospital.
Pada tahun 1893, ia kemudian diperluas dan dinamakan semula sebagai Hospital Katolik.
India is the latest country to have officially stopped endemic transmission of polio, with its last reported case in 2011.
India adalah negara terakhir yang telah secara rasmi menghentikan penularan polio endemik, dengan kes yang dilaporkan terakhir pada tahun 2011.
Germany announced 546 new cases and two additional deaths, taking the totals to 2,745 cases and 6 deaths.
Jerman mengumumkan 546 kes baru dan dua kematian tambahan, menjadikan jumlahnya kepada 2,745 kes dan 6 kematian.
The ban was extended for an additional eight days on 24 February.
Larangan itu diperpanjang untuk tambahan 8 hari pada 24 Februari.
The government clamped down on false statements and rumours, with the first being a HardwareZone forum receiving a Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA) notice on a false claim that one man had died due to the virus.
Pihak Pemerintah juga mengetepikan kenyataan palsu dan khabar angin, dengan laman forum HardwareZone menerima notis Perlindungan daripada Kepalsuan dan Manipulasi Secara Talian (POFMA) atas kenyataan palsu yang mendakwa seorang lelaki telah mati akibat virus itu.
The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca 'cow').
Pengimunan itu bergelar pemvaksinan bersempena sejenis virus yang menyerang lembu iaitu Variolae vaccinae (Vaccinae berakar daripada vacca yamg bermaksud lembu dalam bahasa Latin).
The country is seen to be extremely vulnerable to the outbreak, given the dire humanitarian situation due to the Yemeni Civil War, exacerbated by the ongoing famine, cholera outbreaks, and military blockade by Saudi Arabia and its allies.
Negara ini dilihat sebagai sangat terdedah terhadap wabak tersebut, mengingatkan keadaan kemanusiaan yang mengerikan akibat dari Perang Saudara Yaman, yang diburukkan lagi oleh kebuluran yang berterusan, wabak taun, dan sekatan tentera oleh Arab Saudi dan sekutunya.
Later the same day, the second case was confirmed.
Kemudian pada hari yang sama, kes kedua telah disahkan.
Malaysia announced another 125 cases, taking it to a total of 553 with many of the new cases linked to a recent religious festival in the country.
Malaysia mengumumkan 125 lagi kes yang membawa kepada 553 kes dengan banyak kes baru berkaitan dengan perayaan agama baru-baru ini di negara ini.
India reported its first cases since the initial outbreak.
India melaporkan kes pertama sejak wabak awal.
Although most attenuated vaccines are viral, some are bacterial in nature.
Kebanyakan vaksin yang teratenuat ini bersifat viral, walau bagaimanapun ada juga vaksin yang bersifat bakterial.
Reporting on this outbreak began in December 2019.
(Laporan mengenai wabak ini bermula pada Disember 2019 . )
New Zealand confirmed its second case of the coronavirus.
New Zealand mengesahkan kes kedua koronavirus itu.
The people with confirmed cases were claimed to be held in military hospitals, inaccessible to the Egyptian Ministry of Health and official health statistics reported to WHO.
Orang-orang dengan kes yang disahkan telah dipindahkan ke hospital ketenteraan, tidak dapat diakses oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Mesir dan statistik kesihatan rasmi yang dilaporkan kepada WHO.
While previously divided into emphysema and chronic bronchitis, emphysema is only a description of lung changes rather than a disease itself, and chronic bronchitis is simply a descriptor of symptoms that may or may not occur with COPD.
Walaupun sebelum ini dibahagikan kepada emfisema dan bronkitis kronik, emfisema hanya keterangan perubahan paru-paru daripada penyakit itu sendiri, dan bronkitis kronik hanyalah deskriptor gejala yang mungkin atau mungkin tidak berlaku dengan COPD.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic has had a substantial impact on the film industry, mirroring its impacts across all arts sectors.
Pandemik koronavirus 2019-20 telah memberi kesan yang besar pada industri filem, mencerminkan kesannya di semua sektor seni.
On 2 April 2020, Minister of Defence Ismail Sabri Yaakob reported that 4,189 individuals had been arrested over the past two weeks for flouting the movement control order.
Pada 2 April 2020, Menteri Pertahanan Malaysia Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob melaporkan bahawa 4,189 individu telah ditangkap sejak dua minggu lalu kerana melanggar perintah kawalan gerakan.
On 18 March 2020, the Ministry of Finance announced Kemayoran Athletes Village will be converted to house COVID-19 patients who show only mild symptoms after consultation from doctors.
Pada 18 Mac 2020, Kementerian Kewangan mengumumkan Wisma Atlet Kemayoran akan ditukar menjadi rumah pesakit COVID-19 yang hanya menunjukkan gejala ringan setelah berunding dengan para doktor.
On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19.
Pada 24 Mac, Myanmar telah melancarkan sekatan komuniti di satu kampung dari Negeri Chin untuk mengawal penyebaran COVID-19.
The first death was also confirmed.
Kematian pertama juga disahkan.
The fourth family of influenza viruses – Influenza D – was identified in 2016.
Virus influenza D merupakan virus influenza terbaharu yang ditemui pada tahun 2016.
Then, the equation can be rearranged to place p by itself as follows:
Kemudian, persamaan boleh disusun semula untuk meletakkan  p dengan sendirinya seperti berikut:
However, influenza C is less common than the other types and usually only causes mild disease in children.
Namun, influenza C lebih jarang terjadi dibandingkan dengan jenis lain dan biasanya hanya menimbulkan penyakit ringan pada anak-anak.
The hospital was built with prefabrication units for fast construction and installation works.
Hospital ini dibina dengan unit pasang siap untuk kerja pembinaan dan pemasangan pantas.
Egypt's health ministry announced the first case in the country at Cairo International Airport involving a Chinese national on 14 February.
Kementerian Kesihatan Mesir mengumumkan kes pertama di negara ini di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kaherah yang melibatkan warga negara China pada 14 Februari, menjadikan negara itu yang pertama terlibat dengan COVID-19 di Afrika.
The outbreak spread to several cruise ships including the Diamond Princess, the Grand Princess, the World Dream, the MS Westerdam and the MS Braemar.
Pandemik ini telah dikesan di kapal-kapal pesiaran, yakni Diamond Princess, Grand Princess, World Dream, MS Westerdam dan MS Braemar.
Starting 2 February, all inbound passengers who have been to Hubei in the previous 14 days will be put under quarantine for up to 14 days.
Bermula 2 Februari, semua penumpang masuk yang telah ke Hubei dalam 14 hari sebelum ini akan diletakkan di bawah kuarantin sehingga 14 hari.
If a population is immune to a disease in excess of that disease's HIT, the number of cases reduces at a faster rate, outbreaks are even less likely to happen, and outbreaks that occur are smaller than they would be otherwise.
Jika populasi yang kebal kepada sesuatu penyakit melebihi HIT penyakit itu, jumlah kes akan berkurangan pada kadar yang lebih cepat, bahkan kemungkinan wabak adalah kurang untuk berlaku, dan wabak yang berlaku lebih kecil daripada sepatutnya.
Facebook, Twitter and Google said they were working with WHO to address "misinformation".
Facebook, Twitter dan Google berkata mereka bekerjasama dengan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) untuk menangani "maklumat salah".
It also closed all its borders with India.
Ia juga menutup semua sempadannya dengan India.
On the morning of 2 March, Algeria confirmed two new cases of the coronavirus, a woman and her daughter.
Pada pagi 2 Mac, Algeria mengesahkan dua kes baru koronavirus, seorang wanita dan anak perempuannya.
Some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect.
Tambahan pula, beberapa perkembangan mungkin diketahui atau difahami sepenuhnya hanya dalam keadaan terdahulu.