natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
South Korea introduced what was considered one of the largest and best-organised epidemic control programs in the world, along with Taiwan, Vietnam, and Singapore.
Korea Selatan memperkenalkan apa yang dianggap sebagai salah satu program kawalan wabak terbesar dan teratur di dunia, bersama dengan Taiwan, Vietnam, dan Singapura.
It was the first case in three weeks.
Ia adalah kes pertama dalam tiga minggu.
A $350 million aviation support package was introduced to fund the measures such as rebates on waiving off parking charges.
Sebuah pakej bantuan penerbangan bernilai S$350 juta juga akan diperkenalkan bagi membiayai langkah-langkah seperti rebat-rebat kepada bayaran mendarat dan meletakkan kapal terbang serta pelepasan sewa bagi kapal terbang, pengendali dan ejen-ejen kargo.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has very severe implications for animal farming, since it is highly infectious and can be spread by infected animals comparatively easily through contact with contaminated farming equipment, vehicles, clothing, feed, and by domestic and wild predators.
Penyakit kaki dan mulut mendatangkan padah yang besar bagi penternakan kerana ia amat berjangkit dan tersebar oleh haiwan berjangkit melalui aerosol ataupun persentuhan dengan kelengkapan penternakan, kenderaan, pakaian atau pakan yang tercemar, ataupun oleh pemangsa yang jinak mahupun liar.
Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for almost 3.5 million child deaths annually.
Cirit-birit dan pneumonia bersama-sama menyumbang hampir 3.5 juta kematian kanak-kanak setiap tahun.
The shuttle bus has a limited seating capacity of 23 pax per trip.
Bas ulang-alik mempunyai kapasiti tempat duduk yang terhad sebanyak 23 pax bagi setiap perjalanan.
Italy reported 769 new cases and 41 new deaths, bringing the total number to 3,850 and 148 respectively.
Itali melaporkan 769 kes baru dan 41 kematian baru, menjadikan jumlahnya masing-masing berjumlah 3,850 dan 148.
Products with 60% to 95% alcohol by volume are effective antiseptics.
Cecair pembasmi kuman dengan komposisi isi padu alkohol 60% hingga 95% adalah antiseptik yang berkesan; kepekatan yang lebih rendah atau tinggi adalah kurang berkesan.
On 3 April, foreign travellers who had been in any of the following countries and regions within the past 14 days were barred from entering Japan:
Pada 3 April, pelancong asing yang berada di salah satu negara dan wilayah berikut dalam 14 hari terakhir dilarang memasuki Jepun:
Within the same day, three additional positive cases were confirmed in West Malaysia, involving a four-year-old child quarantined at the Sultanah Maliha Hospital in Kedah, a 52-year-old man at Sultanah Aminah Hospital in Johor and a woman at Sungai Buloh Hospital in Selangor.
Dalam kes yang sama, tiga kes positif tambahan telah disahkan di Barat Malaysia, melibatkan kanak-kanak berusia empat  yang dikuarantin di Hospital Sultanah Maliha, Kedah, lelaki berusia 52  di Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor dan seorang wanita di Hospital Sungai Buloh di Selangor.
In contrast to asthma, the airflow reduction does not improve much with the use of a bronchodilator.
Berbeza dengan asma, pengurangan aliran udara tidak banyak membaik dengan penggunaan bronkodilator.
Concerned that the crowding will exacerbate the spread of COVID-19, PDRM called off the permit plan a few hours before the MCO, until further notice.
Bimbang bahawa penyakit itu akan tersebar, PDRM kemudian membatalkan polisi tersebut dalam tempoh beberapa jam sehingga notis selanjutnya.
Anthrax can enter the human body through the intestines (ingestion), lungs (inhalation), or skin (cutaneous) and causes distinct clinical symptoms based on its site of entry.
Antraks boleh memasuki tubuh manusia melalui usus kecil, paru-paru (di hidu), atau kulit (melalui luka).
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019).
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019) (dalam bahasa Inggeris).
The hospital is modeled after the Xiaotangshan Hospital, which was built in the suburbs of Beijing in six days for the 2003 SARS epidemic.
Hospital ini mengikut model Hospital Xiaotangshan, yang dibina di pinggir kota Beijing selama enam hari semasa pandemik SARS tahun 2003.
In those who have periods of acute worsening, increased use of medications, antibiotics, steroids, and hospitalization may be needed.
Bagi mereka yang mempunyai tempoh yang semakin teruk, peningkatan penggunaan ubat-ubatan dan kemasukan ke hospital mungkin diperlukan
According to Deputy Minister Julio López, her status was critical and her forecast was reserved.
Menurut Timbalan Menteri Julio López, statusnya kritikal dan ramalannya dirizabkan.
As of 19 March 2020, the Maldives has 13 positive cases and the lockdown status on Vilamendhoo and Bathala has been lifted.
Maladewa mengisytiharkan darurat kesihatan awam kerana COVID-19 pada 12 Mac. Sehingga 19 Mac 2020, Maladewa mempunyai 13 kes positif dan status lockdown pada Vilamendhoo dan Bathala telah diangkat.
A tourist from Germany tested positive and was admitted to University Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria.
Seorang pelancong dari Jerman diuji positif dan dimasukkan ke Hospital Universiti Nuestra Señora de Candelaria .
The hospital was where staff ophthalmologist Dr. Li Wenliang became aware of a viral outbreak that was later linked to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic in China and beyond.
Hospital Pusat Wuhan merupakan tempat di mana Dr Li Wenliang, seorang ahli oftamologi, yang menularkan wabak virus yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan wabak koronavirus Wuhan 2019–20.
European Union — The European Union is considering two ways to assist Bosnia and Herzegovina, including quick support in provision of up to EUR 7 million worth of medical equipment and mid-term adjustment and enforcement of EU support in the amount of up to EUR 50 million for the economic development programmes.
Kesatuan Eropah - Kesatuan Eropah sedang mempertimbangkan dua cara untuk membantu Bosnia dan Herzegovina, termasuk sokongan cepat dalam penyediaan peralatan perubatan bernilai 7 juta EUR dan pelarasan jangka pertengahan dan penguatkuasaan sokongan EU dalam jumlah sehingga 50 jutsa EUR untuk program pembangunan ekonomi.
It ended after police guaranteed that the tourists would stay in the hotel up to the following day, when the tourists depart from the city.
Ia berakhir selepas polis menjamin bahawa pelancong akan menginap di hotel sehingga keesokan harinya, apabila para pelancong berlepas dari bandar.
25 March: A student in Bhutan who had returned from the United Kingdom was found to be positive for COVID-19, the third case in the country.
Pada 25 Mac, seorang pelajar di Bhutan yang kembali dari United Kingdom didapati positif COVID-19, kes ketiga di negara ini.
Structure, properties, and subtype nomenclature
Struktur, sifat, dan tatanama
Charts based on daily reports from the Spanish Ministry of Health on confirmed cases of COVID-19.
Data berdasarkan laporan harian dari Kementerian Kesihatan Sepanyol mengenai kes COVID-19:
In 1996, endemic areas included Asia, Africa, and parts of South America; as of August 2007, Chile is disease-free, and Uruguay and Argentina have not had an outbreak since 2001.
Pada 1996, antara kawasan endemik termasuk Asia, Afrika, dan sesetengah kawasan di Amerika Selatan; setakat Ogos 2007, Chile diisytiharkan bebas daripada penyakit ini, manakala Uruguay dan Argentina tidak pernah mengalami wabaknya semenjak 2001.
In 1881, to honor Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.
Pada tahun 1881, saintis Perancis Louis Pasteur mencadangkan agar istilah-istilah tersebut dikembangkan untuk inokulasi perlindungan baru yang dihasilkan ketika waktu itu sebagai memperingati Jenner.
The second case was confirmed on February 2, that of a 44-year-old Chinese man who died a day earlier, which was also the first confirmed death from the disease outside mainland China.
Kes kedua telah disahkan pada 2 Februari, bahawa seorang lelaki berusia 44 tahun China yang meninggal sehari sebelumnya, yang juga merupakan kematian pertama yang disahkan oleh penyakit itu di luar tanah besar China.
The case patient is a 67-year-old woman who had indirect relations with another case patient reported positive on 6 February and quarantined at Kuala Lumpur Hospital.
Pesakit kes ialah seorang wanita berusia 67  yang mempunyai hubungan secara tidak langsung dengan pesakit kes yang lain dilaporkan positif pada 6 Februari dan dikuarantin di Hospital Kuala Lumpur.
Canada confirmed 11 new cases in Ontario, and the first one in Alberta, bringing the total to 45.
Kanada mengesahkan 11 kes baru di Ontario, dan yang pertama di Alberta, menjadikan jumlah itu kepada 45.
The Vatican City confirmed its first case.
Kota Vatican mengesahkan kes pertama.
He was admitted to Trinity College Dublin (TCD), where he briefly studied law.
Beliau dimasukkan ke Trinity College Dublin (TCD), di mana beliau mempelajari undang-undang untuk seberapa masa sebelum bertukar bidang ke perubatan.
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.
Nisbah kematian kes bagi COVID-19 jauh lebih rendah daripada SARS tahun 2003, tetapi penularannya jauh lebih besar, dengan angka kematian yang signifikan.
France introduced a targeted sugar tax on soft drinks in 2012.
Perancis memperkenalkan cukai gula yang disasarkan pada minuman ringan pada tahun 2012.
Among the new diagnoses included North Sulawesi and Yogyakarta's first cases.
Antara diagnosis baru termasuk Sulawesi Utara  dan kes pertama di Yogyakarta  .
On 24 March, Laos confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, becoming the last Southeast Asian country infected with coronavirus.
Pada 24 Mac, Laos mengesahkan kes pertama COVID-19, menjadi negara Asia Tenggara terakhir yang dijangkiti dengan koronavirus.
Center for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response
Pusat Kesediaan dan Tindak Balas Kecemasan Kesihatan Awam
The third death was also reported.
Kematian ketiga juga dilaporkan.
Worldwide Coronavirus Map, confirmed Cases – Map the route paths of coronavirus confirmed cases.
Peta Dunia Koronavirus, kes-kes disahkan – Peta laluan-laluan bagi kes-kes koronavirus yang disahkan.
The Trump administration declared a public health emergency on January 31, then on February 2 implemented a ban of most foreign nationals who had recently traveled to China.
Dua hari kemudian, pentadbiran Trump mengisytiharkan darurat kesihatan awam dan mengumumkan larangan kebanyakan warganegara asing datang dari China.
Spain confirmed 70 new cases and 2 deaths.
Sepanyol mengesahkan 70 kes baru dan 2 kematian.
Minister for Social Protection (2016–2017)
Sebagai Menteri Perlindungan Sosial (2016–2017)
Insufficient facemasks and pricing
Topeng muka tidak mencukupi
In La Rioja 4 new positive cases of coronavirus brought the total to 10.
Di La Rioja 4 kes positif coronavirus baru membawa jumlah kepada 10.
Following the first two deaths of people with the virus, several towns in Lombardy were placed on lockdown due to the large number of infected patients in the region.
Berikutan dua kematian pertama orang yang menghidap virus itu, beberapa bandar di Lombardy diletakkan pada kuarantin kerana sejumlah besar pesakit yang dijangkiti di rantau ini.
On 23 January 2020, the central government of China imposed a lockdown in Wuhan and other cities in Hubei in an effort to quarantine the center of an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); this action is commonly referred to as the "Wuhan lockdown" (Chinese: 武汉封城; pinyin: Wǔhàn fēng chéng).
Pada 23 Januari 2020, kerajaan pusat Republik Rakyat China mengenakan penguncian di Wuhan dan bandar-bandar lain di wilayah Hubei dalam usaha untuk mengurungkan pusat penyakit wabak penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).
Indonesian president Joko Widodo announced the first two confirmed cases in the country.
Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo mengumumkan dua kes pertama yang disahkan di negara ini.
Media related to COVID-19 pandemic in the Vatican City at Wikimedia Commons
Pandemik COVID-19 telah disahkan merebak di Kota Vatikan pada 5 Mac 2020, dengan satu kes.
But it is already a spring garden - now.
Tetapi ia sudah menjadi taman musim bunga - kini.
Makamba posted commentary on Zimbabwean politics and society online under the heading "State of the Nation", and hosted current affairs programs on ZiFM Stereo and M-Net television affiliate Zambezi Magic.
Beliau menganjurkan program hal ehwal semasa di ZiFM Stereo dan rangkaian televisyen M-Net, Zambezi Magic.
A suspected case was also detected in the state of Kedah's island of Langkawi involving two female Chinese nationals with both victims quarantined at the Sultanah Maliha Hospital; one later confirmed positive on 29 January.
Kes yang disyaki juga dikesan di negeri Kedah di Langkawi yang melibatkan dua wanita China dan kedua-duanya dikuarantin di Hospital Sultanah Maliha; salah satu kemudian disahkan positif pada 29 Januari.
The first death due to COVID-19 in the country occurred on 15 March 2020 and by 1 April it was confirmed that COVID-19 had spread all over Turkey.
Kematian pertama akibat COVID-19 disahkan pada 15 Mac 2020 dan menjelang bulan April, pandemik ini disahkan merebak ke seluruh Turki.
Another confirmed case was later detected in Jaipur, bringing the total number to 6.
Satu lagi kes yang dikonfirmasi kemudiannya dikesan di Jaipur, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan menjadi 6.
Kurdistan TV reported from Qamishli, the largest Kurdish city in Syria, stating that 1% of the population in the city are wearing protective masks, as pharmacies and medical equipment sales centers were running low on the supply of masks.
Kurdistan TV melaporkan dari Qamishli, bandar Kurdish terbesar di Syria, menyatakan bahawa 1% penduduk di bandar itu memakai topeng pelindung, kerana  pusat jualan peralatan perubatan dan farmasi mempunyai bekalan topeng yang sedikit.
Varadkar ruled out any possibility of a Fine Gael-Sinn Féin coalition during the election campaign, though a "grand coalition" of Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael was floated as a possibility.
Varadkar menolak sebarang kemungkinan pakatan Fine Gael-Sinn Féin semasa kempen pilihan raya, walaupun "gabungan besar" Fianna Fáil dan Fine Gael diapungkan sebagai kemungkinan.
The Parliament of Andalusia, regional parliament of Andalusia, suspended its activities for a week after a deputy in the regional chamber from Vox was confirmed positive.
Parlimen Andalusia, parlimen wilayah Andalusia, menggantung aktivitinya selama seminggu selepas seorang timbalan di ruang serantau dari Vox disahkan positif.
Males and females are affected equally commonly.
Lelaki dan perempuan dipengaruhi sama rata.
Infections stayed low till the end of March but saw a steep rise in April.
Jangkitan tetap rendah sehingga akhir Mac tetapi menyaksikan peningkatan mendadak pada April.
all roads into the area are blocked.
Semua jalan ke kawasan itu disekat.
California's total of infections has jumped to 51.
Jumlah jangkitan California meningkat kepada 51.
Kuala Lumpur Tabligh event
Isu kluster tabligh Sri Petaling
A husband and wife returned from the cruise ship Grand Princess in California and two men returned from Iran and Las Vegas.
Seorang suami dan isteri kembali dari kapal pesiar Grand Princess di California dan dua lelaki pulang dari Iran dan Las Vegas .
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Monaco on 29 February 2020.
Pandemik COVID-19 telah disahkan merebak ke Monaco pada 29 Februari 2020.
On 17 March, for first time in his reign, Albert II addressed the nation in a serious speech reporting on the strengthening of quarantine measures.
Pada 17 Mac, untuk pertama kalinya dalam pemerintahannya, Albert II memberi ucapan negara dalam laporan yang serius mengenai pengukuhan langkah kuarantin.
The highest numbers of deaths are recorded in Iran, China, Turkey, India, and Indonesia, with more than 15,000 deaths combined.
Angka kes tertinggi di Asia pada masa ini ada di China, Turki dan Iran, dengan angka yang terus meningkat dilaporkan di India.
The country's first case was announced on 14 March, a 50-year-old man who had returned to the Republic of the Congo from Paris, France.
Kes pertama negara itu diumumkan pada 14 Mac, seorang lelaki berusia 50 tahun yang kembali ke Republik Congo dari Paris, Perancis.
Marc Lipsitch, professor of epidemiology at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, "analysed air traffic out of the Chinese city at the centre of the outbreak in China and suggested in a report ... that Indonesia might have missed cases" of coronavirus disease 2019.
Marc Lipsitch, profesor epidemiologi di Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, "menganalisis trafik udara keluar dari bandar China di kawasan utama wabak di China dan mencadangkan dalam laporan... bahawa Indonesia mungkin telah terlepas beberapa kes" penyakit koronavirus 2019.
On the morning of 26 January, the Macau Health Bureau confirmed three additional cases: that of a 58-year-old woman arriving from Hong Kong on 23 January after travelling to Wuhan, and of two women, aged 21 and 39, both arriving in Macau on 22 January via the Lotus Bridge; all three were residents of Wuhan.
Pada pagi 26 Januari, Biro Kesihatan Macau mengesahkan tiga kes tambahan: seorang wanita berusia 58 tahun yang tiba dari Hong Kong pada 23 Januari selepas melakukan perjalanan ke Wuhan, dan kedua-dua wanita berusia 21 tahun dan 39 tahun, wanita tua yang tiba di Macau pada 22 Januari melalui Jambatan Lotus; semuanya adalah penduduk dari Wuhan.
Denmark confirmed the first death in the country, an 81-year-old man.
Denmark mengesahkan kematian pertama di negara ini, lelaki berusia 81 tahun.
Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease", prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals".
Kesihatan awam ialah "sains dan seni pencegahan penyakit, pelanjutan hayat dan pempromosian kesihatan melalui usaha teratur dan pilihan termaklum bagi masyarakat, pertubuhan, pihak awam dan pihak swasta, komuniti dan individu."
There are 18 H and 11 N subtypes known, but only H 1, 2 and 3, and N 1 and 2 are commonly found in humans.
Terdapat 16 subjenis H dan 9 sebjenis N yang telah diketahui, namun hanya H 1, 2, dan 3, serta N 1 dan 2 yang umumnya ditemukan pada manusia.
In cases where detection of infected patients happened cross border, authorities would begin epidemiological investigations and identify individuals who had close contact of the case patient upon receiving notification, as seen in the case of a Malaysian who tested positive in Malaysia and likely to have acquired the virus after a meeting with colleagues from China, including one from Wuhan, in Singapore.
Dalam kes di mana pengesanan pesakit yang dijangkiti berlaku di rentas sempadan, pihak berkuasa akan memulakan penyiasatan epidemiologi dan mengenal pasti individu yang mempunyai hubungan rapat pesakit kes apabila menerima pemberitahuan, seperti yang dilihat dalam kes seorang rakyat Malaysia yang telah diuji positif virus di Malaysia dan mungkin telah memperoleh virus itu semasa mengadakan pertemuan dengan rakan-rakan dari China, termasuk salah seorang dari Wuhan, di Singapura.
He became a licensed physician at Lund University in 1985, subsequently interning at the county hospital in Östersund, and later specialised in infectious disease at Linköping University Hospital.
Beliau menjadi seorang doktor berlesen di Universiti Lund pada tahun 1985, kemudiannya menjalani pembedahan di hospital daerah di Östersund, dan kemudiannya pakar dalam penyakit berjangkit di Hospital Universiti Linköping.
The Health Minister of Syria reported the first case in Syria.
22 Mac: Menteri Kesihatan Syria melaporkan kes pertama di Syria.
Among the presented changes was a 2.6% decrease in employee pension payments until the end of 2020.
Ini adalah kenaikan € 10 bilion untuk pakej sokongan sebelumnya, yang diumumkan pada 16 Mac. Di antara perubahan yang ditunjukkan adalah penurunan 2.6% dalam pembayaran pencen pekerja sehingga akhir tahun 2020.
On March 17, President Duterte issued Proclamation No. 929, declaring the Philippines under a state of calamity for a tentative period of six months.
Pada 17 Mac, Presiden Duterte mengeluarkan Perisytiharan No. 929 yang mengisytiharkan Filipina di bawah keadaan bencana untuk tempoh sepuluh bulan.
ATCvet code QI07 Immunologicals for canidae (a list of ATCvet codes for canine vaccines)
Kod ATCvet QI07 Imunologikal untuk Canidae (senarai Kod ATCvet untuk vaksin kanin)
A woman in her 80s died in Kanagawa Prefecture on that same day, marking the first death from COVID-19 in Japan.
Pada 13 Februari, seorang wanita berusia 80-an meninggal di Wilayah Kanagawa, bersebelahan dengan kawasan Tokyo, menandakan kematian pertama dari COVID-19 di Jepun.
by the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health
oleh Persatuan Sekolah Kesihatan Awam (Inggeris)
Moldova confirmed its first case, a person taken to hospital after arriving on a flight from Italy.
Moldova mengesahkan kes pertama, seorang pesakit yang dibawa ke hospital setelah tiba di penerbangan dari Itali.
Also the Saint Patrick's concert was suspended.
Konsert Saint Patrick juga ditangguhkan.
This took the country's total up to 39.
Ini menjadikan jumlah negara sehingga 39.
July 1949: Central Health Centre was created under Ministry of Health
Julai 1949: Pusat Kesihatan Pusat telah diwujudkan di bawah Kementerian Kesihatan
At the 2004 local elections, he received the highest first-preference vote in the country with 4,894 votes and was elected on the first count.
Pada pilihan raya tempatan 2004, beliau menerima undian pilihan pertama tertinggi di negara ini sebanyak 4,894 undian pada kiraan pertama.
The WHO was established in 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day.
Agensi ini ditubuhkan pada 7 April 1948.
Citizens of Iran can no longer receive a visa on arrival either.
Warta Iran juga tidak lagi menerima visa semasa ketibaan.
Additionally, passengers who have been to most of Europe, as well as Japan and South Korea, within the past 14 days, are no longer allowed to enter Armenia.
Selain itu, para penumpang yang berasal dari sebahagian besar Eropah, serta Jepun dan Korea Selatan, dalam.
The hospital has run under the jurisdiction and management of the People's Liberation Army after completion.
Hospital ini berada di bawah kawalan bidang kuasa dan pengurusan Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat selepas siap dibina.
The following day, the first infected Malaysian also reportedly recovered, becoming the 9th cured.
Pada keesokan harinya, orang Malaysia pertama yang dijangkiti juga dilaporkan telah pulih, menjadi orang ke-9 untuk sembuh.
After the hemagglutinin is cleaved by a protease, the cell imports the virus by endocytosis.
Setelah hemaglutinin dipecahkan oleh protease, sel akan memasukkan virus melalui proses endositosis.
It was confirmed Arsenal head coach Mikel Arteta had tested positive for COVID-19.
Ia mengesahkan jurulatih Arsenal Mikel Arteta telah diuji positif untuk COVID-19.
India confirmed its first death, a 76 year old Indian national with existing health conditions, who had recently returned from Saudi Arabia.
India mengesahkan kematian pertamanya, seorang warga India berusia 76 tahun dengan keadaan kesihatan yang ada, yang baru saja pulang dari Arab Saudi.
The family turned the laundry room into a studio in the back of the house.
Bilik dobi di belakang rumah itu berubah menjadi sebuah studio untuknya.
Egypt's health ministry announced the first case in the country at Cairo International Airport involving a Chinese national on 14 February.
Kementerian Kesihatan Mesir mengumumkan kes pertama di negara ini di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Cairo yang melibatkan warga negara China pada 14 Februari.
As of 2015, COPD affected about 174.5 million people (2.4% of the global population).
Sehingga 2015, COPD menjejaskan kira-kira 174.5 juta (2.4%) penduduk global.
Cameroon confirmed its first case, a French citizen.
Cameroon mengesahkan kes pertama, seorang warganegara Perancis.