natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On 24 March, the Government of India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi ordered a nationwide lockdown for 21 days, limiting movement of the entire 1.3 billion population of India as a preventive measure against the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in India.
Pada 24 Mac, kerajaan India di bawah Perdana Menteri Narendra Modi mengisytiharkan perintah kuarantin seluruh negara selama 21 hari, mengehadkan pergerakan seluruh 1.3 bilion penduduk India sebagai langkah pencegahan terhadap Pandemik COVID-19 di India.
The person, 70 years old and with previous illnesses, was isolated and admitted "in intensive care".
Pesakit, berusia 70 tahun dan dengan penyakit terdahulu, terpencil dan mengakui "dalam rawatan rapi".
Zororo Makamba (17 January 1990 – 23 March 2020) was a Zimbabwean journalist and the son of Irene and James Makamba.
Zororo Makamba (17 Januari 1990 - 23 Mac 2020) adalah wartawan dari Zimbabwe dan anak lelaki kepada James Makamba.
Major companies, including Facebook, H&M and Google have donated to the Solidarity Response Fund, in addition to several private individuals.
Syarikat-syarikat utama, termasuk Facebook, H&M dan Google telah menyumbangkan kepada Tabung Respons Solidariti, sebagai tambahan kepada beberapa individu swasta.
On 12 February, the Japanese government announced entry restrictions for all foreign citizens who had a travel history to and from Zhejiang Province or had a Chinese passport issued from there.
Pada 12 Februari, Jepun mengumumkan sekatan masuk bagi sesiapa yang telah mengembara ke dan dari Zhejiang atau mempunyai pasport China yang dikeluarkan dari Zhejiang.
One of the cases was 24-year-old Christian Wood of the Detroit Pistons.
Salah satu kes adalah Christian Wood dari Detroit Pistons yang berusia 24 tahun.
An Infectious and Notifiable Diseases Order was issued to take effect from 30 January, which required health practitioners to report any suspected cases under the Health Act 1956.
Perintah Penyakit Berjangkit dan Boleh Dilaporkan dikeluarkan yang berkuatkuasa pada 30 Januari, ia memerlukan pengamal kesihatan melaporkan sebarang kes yang disyaki di bawah Akta Kesihatan 1956.
Despite inferior economic and technological capacities, the country's response to the outbreak has received acclaim for its immediacy, effectiveness and transparency, in contrast to the alleged cover-up in China, and the poor preparation in the United States and in European countries.
Respons Vietnam telah dipuji oleh beberapa tokoh, membandingkannya dengan kejayaan pada tahun 2003 ketika Vietnam menjadi negara pertama yang bebas dari wabak SARS. Walaupun kemampuan ekonomi dan teknologi yang rendah, sambutan negara terhadap wabak itu mendapat pujian atas ketidakkesanan, keberkesanan dan ketelusannya, berbeza dengan penyembunyian di China, dan persiapan yang buruk di Amerika Syarikat dan negara-negara Eropah.
Fiji has an import tax and an excise tax on soda.
Fiji mempunyai cukai import dan cukai eksais ke atas soda.
If water and soap are not available, hands can be cleaned with ash or sand.
Jika air dan sabun tiada, tangan boleh dibersihkan dengan abu sebaliknya.
Tegnell obtained a PhD in Medicine from Linköping University in 2003 and a MSc in Epidemiology from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in 2004.
Tegnell memperolehi PhD dalam Perubatan dari Universiti Linköping pada tahun 2003 dan MSc dalam Epidemiologi dari London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine pada tahun 2004.
On 13 March 2020, the first death (the first Ecuadorian infection case) was reported by the Minister of Public Health of Ecuador, Catalina Andramuño, during a press conference in Guayaquil.
Pada 13 Mac 2020, kematian pertama (kes jangkitan Ecuador pertama) dilaporkan oleh Menteri Kesihatan Awam Ecuador, Catalina Andramuño, semasa sidang akhbar di Guayaquil.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Kazakhstan on 13 March 2020.
Pandemik COVID-19 disahkan telah merebak ke Kazakhstan pada 13 Mac 2020.
South Africa confirmed its third case, the wife of the first diagnosed case.
Afrika Selatan mengesahkan kes ketiga, isteri kes pertama yang didiagnosis.
However, influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible.
Namun, mutasi yang terjadi pada virus influenza B cukup untuk membuat keimunan kekal menjadi mungkin.
It was later announced that the friendly would not take part due to severe outbreak in Malaysia and, later, Bahrain.
Ia kemudian diumumkan bahawa perlawanan itu dibatalkan kerana pandemik koronavirus yang semakin teruk di Malaysia dan kemudian di Bahrain.
The Netherlands reported its first death, and 44 new cases, bringing it to a total of 128 cases.
Belanda melaporkan kematian pertamanya, dan 44 kes baru, membawanya ke 128 kes.
In a system devised, and periodically revised, by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), various levels of patient isolation comprise application of one or more formally described "precaution".
Dalam sistem yang direka, dan disemak berkala, oleh Pusat Kawalan Penyakit dan Pencegahan A.S. (CDC), berbagai-bagai peringkat pengasingan pesakit terdiri daripada aplikasi satu atau lebih "pengawasan" yang dihuraikan secara rasmi.
Canadian Forces Base Trenton (IATA: YTR, ICAO: CYTR) (also CFB Trenton), formerly RCAF Station Trenton, is a Canadian Forces base located within the city  of Quinte West, Ontario.
Lapangan Terbang Trenton (IATA: YTR, ICAO: CYTR) adalah sebuah lapangan terbang yang terletak di bandar Trenton, Kanada.
Scores of Malaysians working in Singapore and foreigners rushed back to the immigration checkpoints in the hope to return to Singapore before the order became effective.
Sejumlah rakyat Malaysia yang bekerja di Singapura dan warga asing bergegas kembali ke pusat pemeriksaan imigresen dengan harapan untuk kembali ke Singapura sebelum perintah itu dikuatkuasakan.
Because of its key role in domestic transport, Wuhan is known as the "Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare" (九省通衢) and sometimes referred to as "the Chicago of China".
Oleh kerana peranan utamanya dalam pengangkutan domestik, Wuhan dikenali sebagai "Wilayah Sembilan Jalan" (九省通衢) dan kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "Chicago China".
Following this, the hotel was locked down with several tourists stranded on the island.
Berikutan itu, hotel ini dikunci dengan beberapa pelancong yang terkandas di pulau itu.
A total of 11 new patients were also admitted to hospitals within the day for investigation of suspected infection in the state of Sarawak after they were reported to show symptoms; they comprised nine in Sibu Hospital, one in Miri Hospital and one in Sarawak General Hospital of Kuching.
Sebanyak 11 pesakit baharu juga dimasukkan ke hospital dalam sehari untuk siasatan jangkitan yang disyaki di negeri Sarawak selepas mereka dilaporkan menunjukkan gejala; mereka terdiri daripada sembilan di Hospital Sibu, satu di Hospital Miri dan satu di Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching bersama dengan talian perhubungan yang kemudiannya ditubuhkan oleh kerajaan negeri Sarawak mengenai pandemik virus.
Lee died in Chilgok, Buk District, Daegu at the age of 62 as a result of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on 9 March 2020.
Lee meninggal dunia di Chilgok, Daerah Buk, Daegu  pada usia 62 akibat penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pada 9 Mac 2020.
2 January: The Ministry of Health (MOH) issued a health advisory and implemented temperature checks for passengers arriving in Changi Airport from Wuhan the following day.
Kementerian Kesihatan mengeluarkan satu nasihat kesihatan pada 2 Januari, dan melaksanakan pemeriksaan suhu untuk penumpang yang tiba di Lapangan Terbang Changi dadi Wuhan pada hari yang sama.
The number of cases stood at 126, increasing by 24 from 102.
Bilangan kes adalah 126, meningkat sebanyak 24 daripada 102.
He was diagnosed on 21 March 2020 with COVID-19, twelve days after returning from New York City and five days after going to a doctor with a cough and fever.
Dia disahkan pada 21 Mac 2020 menghida[ COVID-19, dua belas hari selepas pulang dari New York dan lima hari selepas berjumpa dengan doktor kerana batuk dan demam.
State broadcaster China Media Group has hosted the streams from the construction of Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospital, which together had an average of around 18 million concurrent views on 28 January.
China Media Group telah menyiarkan siaran langsung pembinaan Hospital Huoshenshan dan Leishenshan, yang bersama-sama mempunyai purata sekitar 18 juta pandangan serentak pada 28 Januari.
According to Michael Yao, WHO's head of emergency operations in Africa, early detection is vital because the continent's health systems "are already overwhelmed by many ongoing disease outbreaks".
Menurut ketua operasi kecemasan WHO, Michael Yao, pengesanan awal adalah penting kerana sistem kesihatan di Afrika "telah terbeban akibat wabak-wabak tempatan semasa.
Portugal confirmed its first two cases, one of whom had returned from Italy, the other from Spain.
Portugal mengesahkan dua kes pertama, salah seorang daripada mereka telah kembali dari Itali, yang lain dari Sepanyol.
On 26 March, the Vientiane Times confirms third Covid-19 case.
Pada 26 Mac, Vientiane Times mengesahkan kes ketiga COVID-19..
As a response to the growing threat, the Houthis declared the suspension of international flights on 15 March.
Sebagai tindak balas kepada ancaman yang semakin meningkat, puak Houthi mengisytiharkan penggantungan penerbangan antarabangsa pada 15 Mac. Pegawai Yaman juga meningkatkan langkah pencegahan bagi memerangi ancaman dari COVID-19.
A third coronavirus case was declared on March 26 for a 74-year-old man, a Mauritanian citizen who had arrived in Mauritania on March 15 from France via  Air France.
Kes COVID-19 ketiga dinyatakan pada 26 Mac untuk seorang lelaki berusia 74 tahun, seorang warganegara Mauritania yang telah tiba di Mauritania pada 15 Mac dari Perancis melalui penerbangan Air France.
On 18 March 2020, Kim Jong-un ordered the construction of new hospitals in North Korea.
Pada 18 Mac 2020, Kim Jong-un mengarahkan pembinaan hospital-hospital baru di Korea Utara sambil terus menafikan sebarang kes COVID-19 di Korea Utara.
It was built in 1998 by Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani in Monfalcone, Italy, with yard number 5956, at a cost of approximately US$450 million.
Ia dibina pada tahun 1998 oleh Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani di Monfalcone, Itali, dengan nombor halaman 5956, dengan kos sekitar US $ 450 juta.
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.
Pada 12 Januari 2020, Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) mengesahkan bahawa koronavirus novel adalah penyebab penyakit pernafasan dalam sekumpulan orang di Wuhan, Wilayah Hubei, China, yang dilaporkan kepada WHO pada 31 Disember 2019.
The public is prohibited to mass gather or attend massive events including religious, sports, social and cultural activities.
larangan menyeluruh pergerakan dan perhimpunan ramai di seluruh negara termasuk aktiviti keagamaan, sukan, sosial dan budaya.
Tam was born in  British Hong Kong and grew up in the United Kingdom.
Tam dilahirkan di Hong Kong British dan dibesarkan di United Kingdom.
Official website (in Chinese)
Laman web rasmi (dalam bahasa Cina)
Venezuela confirmed its first two cases, one a traveller from the United States, and the second who had travelled from Spain.
Venezuela mengesahkan dua kes pertama, seorang pengembara dari Amerika Syarikat, dan yang kedua yang mengembara dari Sepanyol.
As a result, all PCF centres were closed for four days starting from 26 March.
Akibatnya, semua pusat PCF telah ditutup selama empat hari mulai 26 Mac.
The importance of hand washing for human health – particularly for people in vulnerable circumstances like mothers who had just given birth or wounded soldiers in hospitals – was first recognized in the mid 19th century by two pioneers of hand hygiene: the Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis who worked in Vienna, Austria and Florence Nightingale, the English "founder of modern nursing".
Kepentingan mencuci tangan untuk kesihatan manusia - terutama untuk orang-orang lemah keadaan seperti ibu-ibu yang telah melahirkan anak atau tentera yang cedera di hospital - pertama kali diiktiraf di pertengahan abad ke-19 oleh dua perintis tangan kebersihan: Doktor kelahiran Hungary Ignaz Semmelweis yang bekerja di Vienna, Austria dan Florence Nightingale, "pengasas moden menyusu" Inggeris.
Since 13 March 2020, Ministry of Health starts to announce cumulative confirmed cases of each state.
Sejak 13 Mac 2020, Kementerian Kesihatan mula mengumumkan kes yang disahkan di setiap negeri.
Services such as food shops, banks and ATMs, petrol pumps, other essentials and their manufacturing are exempted.
Perkhidmatan seperti kedai makan, bank dan ATM, stesen petrol, keperluan lain dan pembuatannya dikecualikan.
Five more cases were confirmed as of 17 March.
Lima lagi kes disahkan pada 17 Mac.
The next day, the seventh case was announced, that of a 67-year-old woman, a resident of Wuhan who travelled to Guangzhou before entering Macau through the Barrier Gate checkpoint.
Pada 28 Januari, kes ketujuh diumumkan, wanita berusia 67 tahun dan penduduk Wuhan yang pergi ke Guangzhou sebelum memasuki Macau melalui pintu masuk Portas do Cerco.
In Castilla–La Mancha there were 5 new cases reported, bringing the total up to 12: 7 in the province of Guadalajara, 2 in Toledo, 1 in Albacete, 1 in Almansa and 1 in Tomelloso.
Di Castilla-La Mancha terdapat 5 kes baru yang dilaporkan, membawa jumlah sehingga 12: 7 di wilayah Guadalajara, 2 di Toledo, 1 di Albacete, 1 di Almansa dan 1 di Tomelloso .
The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen (Dutch: De pastorie in Nuenen), alternatively named The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen in Spring (Dutch: De pastorie in Nuenen in het voorjaar) or Spring Garden (Dutch: Lentetuin: F185, JH484), is an early oil painting by 19th-century Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, created in May 1884 while he was living with his parents in Nuenen.
De Pastorie in Nuenen ("Rumah Paderi di Nuenen", nama lainnya: De Pastorie in Nuenen in het voorjar : "Rumah Paderi di Nuenen pada Musim Bunga" atau Lentetuin "Taman Musim Bunga"  F185, JH484) adalah lukisan minyak awal pasca-Impresionis dikaryakan Vincent van Gogh, seorang pelukis Belanda, pada bulan Mei 1884 semasa tinggal bersama ibu bapanya di Nuenen.
As the number of confirmed COVID-19 positive cases closed 500, PM Modi on 19 March, asked all citizens to observe 'Janata Curfew' (people's curfew) on Sunday, 22 March.
Memandangkan jumlah kes positif COVID-19 yang disahkan sekitar 500, PM Modi pada 19 Mac, meminta semua warganegara memerhatikan 'Janata Curfew' (perintah berkurung awam) dari pukul 7 pagi sehingga 9 malam pada hari Ahad, 22 Mac. Pada akhir waktu tersebut, Modi berkata: "Janata Curfew hanyalah permulaan pertarungan yang panjang terhadap COVID-19".
However, the reporting of such cases is rare and very little has been studied about the safety and results of such practices.
Kes-kes sebegini bagaimanapun agak jarang, dan kajian yang dilakukan mengenai keselamatan serta kesan-kesan daripada kaedah ini amatlah sedikit.
Ghana confirmed its first two cases, a Norwegian Embassy official and a Turkish citizen.
Ghana mengesahkan dua kes pertama, seorang pegawai Kedutaan Norway dan seorang warganegara Turki.
On 21 March, the Ministry of Health announces the purchase of 640,000 rapid tests and reports that more than 350,000 tests for COVID-19 had been conducted.
Kementerian Kesihatan mengumumkan pembelian 640,000 ujian rapid.
After World War II, the disease was widely distributed throughout the world.
Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, penyakit itu tersebar luas ke seluruh dunia.
COVID-19 on the Turkish Ministry of Health website
Media berkenaan Pandemik COVID-19 di Turki di Wikimedia Commons
Vietnam is cited by global media as having one of the best-organised epidemic control programs in the world, along with Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore, all of which have had higher infection rates than the former.
Vietnam disebut sebagai salah satu program kawalan wabak yang paling teratur di dunia, bersama dengan Taiwan, Korea Selatan, dan Singapura, yang semuanya mempunyai kadar jangkitan yang lebih tinggi daripada yang sebelumnya.
The ongoing pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was confirmed to have reached Portugal in March 2020, by the Directorate-General of Health (DGS).
Pandemik COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernafasan akut teruk koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), disahkan telah merebak ke Portugal pada bulan Mac 2020.
GNU Emacs is written in C and provides Emacs Lisp, also implemented in C, as an extension language.
GNU Emacs ditulis dalam C dan menyediakan Emacs Lisp (yang sendirinya ditulis dalam C) sebagai bahasa pemanjangan.
Pneumonia, a major ARI, is the number one cause of mortality among children under five years old, taking the lives of an estimated 1.8 million children per year.
Pneumonia, ARI utama, adalah punca utama kematian di kalangan kanak-kanak di bawah umur lima tahun, dengan menganggarkan 1.8 juta kanak-kanak setahun.
On 29 February 2020, a woman who had arrived in Ecuador on 14 February from Spain tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and became the first case of coronavirus in the country.
Pada 29 Februari 2020, seorang wanita yang telah tiba di Ecuador pada 14 Februari dari Sepanyol disahkan positif untuk SARS-CoV-2 dan menjadi kes pertama coronavirus di negara tersebut.
The first two deaths were confirmed on March 20.
Dua kematian pertama disahkan pada 20 Mac.
30 new deaths were also confirmed, bringing the total to 3,042.
30 kematian baru juga disahkan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan kepada 3,042.
It also might fail for genetic reasons if the host's immune system includes no strains of B cells that can generate antibodies suited to reacting effectively and binding to the antigens associated with the pathogen.
Vaksin boleh juga gagal berkesan disebabkan faktor genetik seperti tiadanya strain sel B yang boleh menghasilkan antibodi yang sesuai bertindak balas serta bergabung dengan antigen yang menghasilkan patogen.
On 22 January 2020, Macau confirmed two COVID-19 cases, that of a 52-year-old woman and of a 66-year-old man, both from Wuhan.
Pada 22 Januari, Macau mengesahkan dua kes, seorang wanita berusia 52 tahun dan seorang lelaki berusia 66 tahun, dari Wuhan.
Armenia confirmed its first case, a 29-year-old man returning from Iran.
Armenia mengesahkan kes pertama, seorang lelaki berusia 29 tahun yang pulang dari Iran.
Italy announced 778 new cases and 49 new deaths.
Itali mengumumkan 778 kes baru dan 49 kematian baru.
Construction is expected to cost A$23 million and be completed sometime in May 2020.
Pembinaan dijangka menelan belanja A$23 juta dan akan siap pada Mei 2020.
Influenza B has not been reported in pigs.
Sementara virus influenza B tidak pernah dilaporkan wujud pada babi.
The WIV was founded in 1956 as the Wuhan Microbiology Laboratory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Institut ini ditubuhkan pada tahun 1956 sebagai Makmal Mikrobiologi Wuhan (武汉微生物实验室 Wǔhàn wéishēngwù shíyàn shì) di bawah kawal selia Akademi Sains China (CAS).
The woman however discharged soon after she was cleared from the virus after another more check-up.
Walau bagaimanapun, beliau dilepakan dari hospital tidak lama selepas itu selepas virus hilang pada tubuhnya dan pemeriksaan lanjutan.
The addition of one sugar-sweetened beverage per day to the normal US diet can amount to 15 pounds of weight gain over the course of 1 year.
Penambahan satu minuman manis manis setiap hari kepada diet Amerika Syarikat biasa boleh berkumpul berjumlah 15 paun berat badan sepanjang 1 tahun.
Bacteria are grown in bioreactors (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae type b).
Bakteria mengalami proses tumbesaran di dalam bioreaktor (contohnya, Haemophilus influenzae jenis b).
The hospital also uses medical robots in its daily operation to deliver medicines and carry test samples.
Hospital ini juga menggunakan robot dalam operasi harian untuk memberi ubat dan menjalankan sampel ujian.
Another case in Florida was presumptively confirmed positive, bringing the total number of Floridian cases to three.
Satu lagi kes di Florida telah menganggap positif positif, menjadikan jumlah kes Floridian menjadi tiga.
Many were later confirmed to carrying the virus with all of them have returned into their respective states which subsequently triggering a sporadic case of transmission within local community.
Mereka telah kembali ke negeri masing-masing yang mencetuskan kes sporadis jangkitan dalam masyarakat setempat.
South Sulawesi and West Nusa Tenggara are the most affected provinces outside of Java.
Sulawesi Selatan dan Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah daerah yang terkena dampak paling parah di luar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi daerah paling sedikit terkena dampak dengan hanya satu kes dan kes tersebut telah pulih, meninggalkan provinsi ini dengan tiada sebarang kes aktif.
In a first reaction by government air travel to and from Qatar, Ethiopia and Germany was suspended for 30 days.
Dalam reaksi pertama perjalanan udara kerajaan ke dan dari Qatar, Ethiopia dan Jerman digantung selama 30 hari.
On 8 February, Malaysia reported another case involving a Wuhan tourist.
Pada 8 Februari, Malaysia melaporkan satu lagi kes yang melibatkan pelancong Wuhan.
10 March: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that there have been outbreaks of COVID-19 in Tartus, Damascus, Homs and Latakia provinces.
10 Mac: Pemantau Hak Asasi Manusia Syria melaporkan bahawa terdapat wabak COVID-19 di wilayah Tartous, Damsyik, Homs dan Latakia.
Various forms of isolation exist, in some of which contact procedures are modified, and others in which the patient is kept away from all others.
Pelbagai bentuk pengasingan wujud, dalam beberapa pengasingan tertentu tatacara sentuhan diubah suai, dan lain-lain dalam itu pesakit dijauhkan daripada semua orang yang lain.
On 21 March, the first death in the country from coronavirus was announced in a hospital in Bihać.
Pada 21 Mac, kematian pertama di negara ini daripada coronavirus diumumkan di sebuah hospital di Bihać.
Huoshenshan Hospital (Chinese: 火神山医院; pinyin: Huǒshénshān Yīyuàn; literally: 'Mount Fire God Hospital') is an emergency specialty field hospital constructed from 23 January 2020 to 2 February 2020 in response to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.
Hospital Huoshenshan (Cina ringkas: 火神山医院; pinyin: Huǒshénshān Yīyuàn; secara harfiahnya "Hospital Gunung Api Tuhan") ialah sebuah hospital lapangan kecemasan khusus, dibina pada 23 Januari 2020 dan siap pada 2 Februari 2020 berikutan wabak koronavirus Wuhan 2019–20.
France's numbers increased to 2,876 cases and 81 deaths.
Jumlah Perancis meningkat kepada 2,876 kes dan 81 kematian.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) or hoof-and-mouth disease (HMD) is an infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, including domestic and wild bovids.
Penyakit kaki dan mulut atau penyakit kuku dan mulut (Aphthae epizooticae) merupakan penyakit virus berjangkit dan kadang-kadang membawa maut yang menjejaskan haiwan bertelapuk berbelah, termasuklah rumpun lembu.
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD.
Bronkitis kronik dan emfisema adalah istilah lama yang digunakan untuk pelbagai jenis COPD.
Spread to other countries and territories
Penyebaran ke negara dan wilayah lain
It typically occurs in people over the age of 40.
Ia biasanya berlaku pada orang yang berumur 40 tahun.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached Mauritania in March 2020.
Pandemik COVID-19 disahkan merebak ke Mauritania pada bulan Mac 2020.
The term "chronic bronchitis" is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years.
Istilah "bronkitis kronik" masih digunakan untuk menentukan batuk yang produktif yang terdapat selama sekurang-kurangnya tiga bulan setiap tahun selama dua tahun.