natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
FF. tā kā Marakešā jaunattīstības valstis piekrita sākt sarunas par pakalpojumiem ar nosacījumu, ka tām būs ļauts pilnīgi brīvi izvēlēties, kuras pakalpojumu nozares iekļaut sarunu procesā, kuras — ne;
FF. whereas the developing countries agreed in Marrakech to initiate negotiations on services on condition that full flexibility would be granted with regard to the inclusion or exclusion of any service sector in or from the negotiations,
GG. tā kā rūpnieciski attīstītajām valstīm pieder 90 % visu patentu un tā kā farmaceitisko līdzekļu jomā tas bieži vien apgrūtina sabiedrības veselības problēmu risināšanu;
GG. whereas the industrialised countries own 90% of all patents and whereas, in the case of pharmaceuticals, this is frequently linked to the difficulty in addressing public health problems,
HH. tā kā intensīvāka tirdzniecība pakalpojumu jomā starp attīstītajām valstīm un jaunattīstības valstīm dod iespēju nodot tālāk prasmes un tādējādi, iespējams, uzlabot piekļuvi pamatpakalpojumiem, sakariem un funkcionējošam banku un apdrošināšanas pakalpojumu sektoram;
HH. whereas increased trade in services between the developed countries and the developing countries provides the opportunity for an important transfer of know-how, which may also improve access to basic services , communications and a functional banking and insurance sector,
II. tā kā 70% no 1,3 miljardiem cilvēku, kas dzīvo nabadzībā, ir sievietes; tā kā vairāk vai mazāk visā pasaulē sievietēm trūkst vajadzīgo iespēju uzlabot savu ekonomisko un sociālo stāvokli, piemēram, iegūt tiesības uz īpašumu vai mantojumu, piekļūt izglītībai vai darba iespējai, kaut gan tajā pašā laikā viņām ir papildu pienākumi bērnu audzināšanā un mājsaimniecībā;
II. whereas 70 % of the 1.3 billion of people living in poverty are women; whereas, throughout the world, women are denied the necessary opportunities to improve their economic and social condition, such as property or inheritance rights, or access to education or jobs, while at the same time women have the added responsibility of caring for children and the household,
JJ. tā kā lielākajā daļā valstu nav vienlīdzības starp sievietēm un vīriešiem, lai iegūtu izglītību, profesionālo izglītību, saņemtu kredītus, lietotu tehnoloģijas un informāciju, kas nepieciešams, lai viņas varētu izmantot ekonomikas jaunās iespējas, kuras radušās, paplašinoties starptautiskajai tirdzniecībai;
JJ. whereas women in most countries do not have the same access as men to education, training, credit, technology and information, which are necessary to enable them to take advantage of the new economic opportunities arising from the expansion in international trade,
KK. tā kā tirdzniecības paplašināšanas politikas iespaids uz sievietēm ir atkarīgs no viņu stāvokļa vietējā, reģionālā un valsts tautsaimniecībā, kā arī no viņu ietekmes ģimenes labklājības un sociālo pakalpojumu vairošanā sabiedrības mērogā; tā kā sieviešu nodarbinātība aizvien ir galvenais ekonomiskās neatkarības faktors un tas būtiski ietekmē sieviešu stāvokli sabiedrībā kopumā;
KK. whereas the impact on women of policies to expand trade depends upon women’s position within their local, regional and national economy as well as their role in the social reproduction of family welfare and care services and whereas women’s employment remains the key to economic independence and has a profound impact on the position of women in society as a whole,
LL. tā kā daudzās jaunattīstības valstīs sabiedrības zemāko slāņu sievietes gūst ienākumus galvenokārt lauku sīksaimniecībās vai strādājot tekstilrūpniecības vai apģērbu ražošanas nozarēs, kas gatavo preces eksportam;
LL. whereas in many developing countries women from the lowest social strata earn their living primarily from small-scale farming or by working in the textile and clothing industries producing goods for export,
MM. tā kā sievietes, kad viņām ir lielāka ietekme ģimenes ienākumu izmantošanā, proporcionāli vairāk līdzekļu iegulda savu bērnu izglītībā, veselības aprūpē un uzturā, tādējādi veicinot nabadzības izskaušanu,
MM.whereas when women have more control over the use to which the family income is put, more is invested in their children’s education and in health care and food, which helps to reduce poverty,
NN. tā kā bagātību uzkrāšana ir būtiska sociālajam progresam un tā kā ES ir pasaulē lielākā eksportētāja un otrā lielākā importētāja, un tās ietekme PTO un divpusējos un reģionālos nolīgumos iezīmē starptautiskās tirdzniecības politikas un noteikumu aprises;
NN. whereas wealth creation is vital for social progress and the EU is the world’s largest exporter and the second largest importer, and its influence within the WTO through its bilateral agreements shapes the contours of international trade policy and rules;
3. atzīst, ka preču un pakalpojumu brīvas aprites principu var efektīvi izmantot, lai nabadzīgajām valstīm palīdzētu attīstīties ar nosacījumu, ka īpaši ņem vērā šo valstu problēmas un intereses;
Recognises that the principle of free movement of goods and services may be an effective way of helping poor countries to develop, on condition that their problems and interests are specifically taken into account;
9. ir cieši pārliecināts, ka tirdzniecība līdz ar palīdzību un parādu atlaišanu ir būtiska TAM sasniegšanai līdz 2015. gadam; tomēr norāda, ka valsts palīdzība attīstības jomā prasīs ievērojamus resursus laikā līdz 2015. gadam, ja tiks īstenots šāds kopējs mērķis; šajā sakarā aicina veikt pētījumus un ieviest jaunus, ilgtspējīgus finansēšanas mehānismus, lai šo mērķu sasniegšana būtu iespējama;
Is firmly convinced that trade, together with aid and debt relief, is vital for achieving the MDGs by 2015; points out, however, that public development aid will require considerable resources between now and 2015 if this shared ambition is to be realised; in this connection, calls for studies to be undertaken and new sustainable funding mechanisms to be introduced to make it possible to achieve these goals;
12. atzinīgi izsakās par komisāra P. Mandelson 2006. gada 9. februārī Maurīcijā nolasīto paziņojumu un tajā pausto gatavību veidot diferencētu pieeju nabadzīgajām valstīm atkarībā no to attīstības līmeņa un saglabāt tarifu preferenču sistēmu, kurā šīs atšķirības ir ņemtas vērā;
Welcomes the willingness expressed by Commissioner Mandelson in his statement of 9 February 2006 in Mauritius to adopt a differentiated approach to poor countries based on their level of development and to maintain a tariff preferences system that takes account of these disparities;
20. ņem vērā nesenos ANO Konferences par tirdzniecību un attīstību ( UNCTAD ) un citu iestāžu pētījumus, kas apliecina, ka plaša tirdzniecības liberalizācija vismazāk attīstītajās valstīs nav pietiekami sekmējusi ilgtspējīgu un būtisku nabadzības samazinājumu un ir radījusi tirdzniecības samazinājumu jaunattīstības valstīs, it īpaši Āfrikas valstīs; brīdina par graujošajām muitas ieņēmumu likvidācijas sekām šajās valstīs, ja tirgi tiks atvērti pārlieku strauji un piespiedu kārtā, kā arī uzsver šo valstu tiesības pašām noteikt to, cik ātri tās atvērs savus tirgus visās nozarēs;
Takes note of recent studies by UNCTAD and other institutions that show that the extensive trade liberalisation in LDCs has not been sufficiently translated into sustained and substantial poverty reduction and has contributed to a decline in the terms of trade of developing countries, in particular of African countries; warns against the catastrophic consequences of totally eliminating customs revenue for these countries through the overhasty and forced opening of the market and stresses the right of these countries to determine themselves the speed at which they open their markets in all sectors;
Ministru konferencē tika gūti panākumi attiecībā uz „Īpašiem produktiem” un „Īpašo drošības mehānismu”, kā arī „Īpašo un diferencēto režīmu”, ņemot vērā jaunattīstības valstu bažas par tirdzniecības liberalizācijas un savstarpīguma ietekmi, taču uzsver, ka vēl ir daudz darāmā; uzsver, ka sarunās par tarifu samazināšanas paņēmieniem attiecībā uz lauksaimniecības un rūpniecības preču tirdzniecību pilnībā jāņem vērā „Īpašais un diferencētais režīms”, lai dotu nabadzīgākajām jaunattīstības valstīm pietiekami daudz laika apvienot to centienus rūpniecības attīstīšanai;
Considers that during the WTO 6th Ministerial Conference, some progress was made with regard to Special Products and Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) and Special and Differential Treatment (SDT), taking into account the concerns of developing countries about the impact of trade liberalisation and reciprocity, but emphasises that much still remains to be done; stresses that SDT must be fully reflected in the negotiations on modalities for tariff reductions in trade in agricultural and industrial goods, in order to allow poorer developing countries sufficient time to consolidate their industrialisation efforts;
30. brīdina, ka pastāv reāls risks iniciatīvu „Viss, izņemot ieročus" krāpnieciski deformēt, izmantojot trīspusīgu tirdzniecību, kas bīstami izjauktu tirgu līdzsvaru un cenu rentabilitāti, nesniedzot nekādu peļņu ražošanā nodarbinātajiem vietējiem iedzīvotājiem nabadzīgajās valstīs;
Warns of the real risk that the ‘Everything but Arms’ initiative could be fraudulently distorted by means of irregular forms of triangular trade which will dangerously disrupt the balance of markets and the profitability of prices, without any real gains for local populations working in the production sector in poor countries;
32. aicina Komisiju strādāt, lai padarītu starptautiskās tirdzniecības sarunas pārredzamākas, un ņemt vērā to jaunattīstības valstu intereses, kurām trūkst resursu, lai vienlaicīgi piedalītos vairākās tirdzniecības sarunās; aicina to arī turpmāk sniegt tehnisku palīdzību un to palielināt, lai šīs valstis varētu uzlabot kompetenci un efektivitāti tirdzniecības sarunās;
Calls on the Commission to work towards more transparency in international trade negotiations and to note the concerns of those developing countries that lack the capacity to handle numerous trade negotiations at the same time, and invites it to continue and increase its technical assistance to them, to allow them to improve their competence and efficiency in trade negotiations;
A. piekļūt tirgum un līdzsvarot noteikumus attiecībā uz atbalstu iekšējai tirdzniecībai un eksportam;
A. market access and rebalancing rules on domestic and export support;
B. atzīt, padarīt par darboties spējīgu un ieviest īpašu un diferencētu režīmu un elastības mehānismu attīstībai;
B. recognition, "operalisation" and implementation of special and differential treatment (S&D) and flexibilities for developing;
C. ietvert attīstības aspektus tādā plašākā politisko nostādņu lokā, kas nav „klasiskie tirdzniecības instrumenti”
C. mainstreaming the development dimension into a wider range of policies that are not "classical trade instruments";
38. atzinīgi vērtē Komisijas jauno attīstības stratēģiju Āfrikai, kura pārsniedz tradicionālo humāno palīdzību un kuras mērķis ir īstenot ekonomisko un sociālo pārstrukturēšanu, kā arī aicina Komisiju un dalībvalstis cieši sadarboties tās īstenošanai;
Welcomes the Commission’s new development strategy for Africa, which goes beyond traditional humanitarian aid and aims to bring about economic and social restructuring, and calls on the Commission and Member States to work closely together to implement it;
45. atgādina, ka biodaudzveidības uzturēšana ir galvenais faktors dabas aizsardzībā un cīņā pret augu un dzīvnieku slimībām un ka tāpēc tradicionālo sēklu un zināšanu izmantošana lauksaimniecībā ir likumīga atsevišķu valstu vai reģionu izvēle;
Recalls that the maintenance of biodiversity is a key factor for the preservation of nature and for the fight against plant and animal diseases and that therefore the free use of traditional seeds and knowledge in farming by countries or regions is a legitimate choice;
- saglabāt un attīstīt sabiedriskos pakalpojumus, lai novērstu ar nabadzību saistīto lielo postu — epidēmijas, analfabētismu, dzeramā ūdens trūkumu un notekūdeņu attīrīšanas trūkumu;
- to maintain and develop public services in order to remedy the great scourges linked to poverty, such as epidemics, illiteracy, drinking-water shortages, and the unavailability of sewage treatment;
- sekmēt bagātību radīšanai nepieciešamos apstākļus, tādus kā piekļuve enerģijai un infrastruktūru attīstīšana, it īpaši informācijas un komunikāciju tehnoloģijā;
- to foster the conditions necessary for wealth creation, such as access to energy and the development of infrastructures, particularly information and communication technologies;
49. aicina Komisiju garantēt pilnīgu elastību pakalpojumu jomā un ļaut katrai valstij brīvi izvēlēties, kurus pakalpojumu iekļaut liberalizējamo pakalpojumu sarakstā, kurus — ne;
Calls on the Commission to guarantee full flexibility in the area of services and to allow to every country the freedom to include or exclude any services in or from the list of services to be liberalised;
55. konstatē, ka sievietes proporcionāli mazāk gūst labumu no tirdzniecības liberalizācijas un globalizācijas radītajām iespējām, tajā pašā laikā viņas ir vairāk pakļautas šo procesu negatīvajām sekām, un tāpēc aicina Eiropas Savienību savās ar tirdzniecību saistītajās atbalsta programmās īpašu uzmanību veltīt tam, kā palielināt sieviešu iespējas piedalīties tirdzniecībā (starptautiskajā);
Notes that women benefit less from the opportunities presented by liberalisation of trade and globalisation, while at the same time they are harder hit by the adverse effects of those phenomena, and urges the EU therefore, in its trade-related assistance programmes, to devote specific attention to increasing opportunities for women to participate in trade, with particular emphasis on international trade;
60. uzskata, ka tirdzniecības nolīgumos jārespektē spēkā esošie starptautiskie nolīgumi par cilvēktiesībām un sieviešu tiesībām, ekoloģisko dzīvotspēju un tiesības uz attīstību, kā arī nabadzības izskaušanu.
Considers that trade agreements must comply with the existing international agreements on human rights and women’s rights, ecological sustainability and the right to development and the eradication of poverty;
63. uzsver, ka PTO ir jāievēro SDO lēmumi šajā jomā; šajā sakarā ierosina: gadījumos, kad SDO nolemj piemērot sankcijas, valstīm jāspēj likt lietā tādi tirdzniecības instrumenti kā drošības klauzulu izmantošana, muitas tarifu pārskatīšana uz laiku vai antidempinga pasākumu ieviešana;
Stresses the need for the WTO to respect ILO decisions in this area; suggests that, in this connection, when the ILO decides on sanctions, the States should be able to use trade instruments such as the triggering of safeguard clauses, temporary reassessment of customs tariffs or the introduction of anti-dumping measures;
66. uzsver, ka ir steidzami nepieciešama PTO reforma, lai panāktu lielāku demokrātisko atbildību, pārskatāmību un uzticamību, lai to efektīvāk integrētu pasaules pārvades vispārējā sistēmā; aicina, lai tirdzniecības un attīstības jomā starptautiskās organizācijas, ieskaitot ANO organizācijas, kas atbild par humāno attīstību, veselību, nodarbinātību un vidi, būtu saskaņotākas un vienotākas, lai sasniegtu TAM un apkopotu spēkus nabadzības izskaušanai un iespēju nodrošināšanai visiem;
Reiterates its call for a wide-ranging urgent reform of the WTO resulting in greater democratic accountability, transparency and higher credibility so as to integrate it more effectively within the general framework of world governance; calls for greater coordination and coherence among the various international institutions active in the field of trade, development and development finance, including the United Nations agencies responsible for human development, health, labour and the environment, with the view to achieving the MDGs and consolidating efforts to eliminate poverty and provide opportunities for all;
70. uzskata, ka ne vien tirdzniecība, bet īpaši ekonomiskā attīstība un investīcijas mazajos un vidējos uzņēmumos, kas piegādā preces un sniedz pakalpojumus, var nākotnē palielināt labklājību; it īpaši aicina Eiropas Investīciju banku īstenot vairāk programmu šīm mērķa grupām;
Considers that not only trade, but especially economic development, investment in small and medium sized businesses which supply goods and services, can have an impact on an increase in wealth in the future; calls, in particular, on the European Investment Bank to develop more programmes for these target groups;
72. uzdod priekšsēdētājam nosūtīt šo rezolūciju Padomei, Komisijai un dalībvalstu valdībām un parlamentiem.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, and the governments and parliaments of the Member States.
The necessity for the European Parliament to give a first pronouncement on the link between Trade and Poverty and to begin proposing solutions in order to orient trade policy's contribution to solving the question of poverty is of particular relevance.
The necessity for the European Parliament to give a first pronouncement on the link between Trade and Poverty and to begin proposing solutions in order to orient trade policy’s contribution to solving the question of poverty is of particular relevance.
Undoubtedly, trade can be an important tool for development and for poverty reduction.
Undoubtedly, trade can be an important tool for development and for poverty reduction.
No country can reach a certain level of development without opening its trade to others.
No country can reach a certain level of development without opening its trade to others.
But when liberalisation takes place under pressure and too quickly, and without adequate regulation, it results in deindustrialisation, the destruction of the environment, increasing dependence and acceleration of impoverishment.
But when liberalisation takes place under pressure and too quickly, and without adequate regulation, it results in deindustrialisation, the destruction of the environment, increasing dependence and acceleration of impoverishment.
The urgency of coherence is due to the dimension of poverty itself.
The urgency of coherence is due to the dimension of poverty itself.
Poverty, hunger, mass disease, exclusion of any form of access to natural resources such as water and basic services, are reaching levels hitherto unknown in the history of humanity and ambitious decisions are to be taken.
Poverty, hunger, mass disease, exclusion of any form of access to natural resources such as water and basic services, are reaching levels hitherto unknown in the history of humanity and ambitious decisions are to be taken.
The MDG's were adopted by the UN in order to reduce by half the people dying from hunger by 2015.
The MDG’s were adopted by the UN in order to reduce by half the people dying from hunger by 2015.
Even these very minimal objectives can not be reached if there is no change in actual policy.
Even these very minimal objectives can not be reached if there is no change in actual policy.
No doubt that no real progress can be reached toward this agreed objective without establishing fairer international trade rules.
No doubt that no real progress can be reached toward this agreed objective without establishing fairer international trade rules.
Questions of poverty, hunger, disease, destruction of the environment and climate change are also very much related to the security of all of us, and to the building of a peaceful world.
Questions of poverty, hunger, disease, destruction of the environment and climate change are also very much related to the security of all of us, and to the building of a peaceful world.
Towards this end, the EU has special responsibility as the largest exporter and the second largest importer in the world, and the sooner we take the right decisions; the lower the costs will be.
Towards this end, the EU has special responsibility as the largest exporter and the second largest importer in the world, and the sooner we take the right decisions; the lower the costs will be.
The policy of accelerated market opening, and the delay taken to react to new situations, such as the invasion of Chinese products through the adoption of appropriate laws, both at regional and at global level, , is challenging the essence of the EU itself, threatening the policy of industrialisation, the policy of protection of the environment, the efforts for regional and social cohesion, and the effort to organise the agricultural market.
The policy of accelerated market opening, and the delay taken to react to new situations, such as the invasion of Chinese products through the adoption of appropriate laws, both at regional and at global level, , is challenging the essence of the EU itself, threatening the policy of industrialisation, the policy of protection of the environment, the efforts for regional and social cohesion, and the effort to organise the agricultural market.
Contribution of trade to development
Contribution of trade to development
Market access has often been presented as automatically positive for development.
Market access has often been presented as automatically positive for development.
But in reality it works only within a whole set of domestic and international conditions.
But in reality it works only within a whole set of domestic and international conditions.
Opening borders to international trade appears to have been successful in countries that, having been quite protectionist in order to develop their economies, later decided to open some areas of their markets to international competition.
Opening borders to international trade appears to have been successful in countries that, having been quite protectionist in order to develop their economies, later decided to open some areas of their markets to international competition.
All industrialised countries did so before opening their markets to international competition.
All industrialised countries did so before opening their markets to international competition.
Some conditions must be met before opening a market:
Some conditions must be met before opening a market:
- the existence of a national or regional institutional framework, including regulation for the redistribution of social and economical wealth, the absence of external financial conditionalities that paralyse the actions of the government;
- the existence of a national or regional institutional framework, including regulation for the redistribution of social and economical wealth, the absence of external financial conditionalities that paralyse the actions of the government;
- the possibility to act with flexibility in order to choose how much to open an economical sector that is strong enough to resist market opening;
- the possibility to act with flexibility in order to choose how much to open an economical sector that is strong enough to resist market opening;
- the use of non reciprocal approaches with unequal trade partners;
- the use of non reciprocal approaches with unequal trade partners;
- the existence of financial capacity of the state to support some sectors of the economy prior to market opening; this capacity is very much diminished if there is a big external debt to pay.
- the existence of financial capacity of the state to support some sectors of the economy prior to market opening; this capacity is very much diminished if there is a big external debt to pay.
The opening of borders to international trade involves important adjustment problems and there is evidence that poor countries are not as well placed to protect themselves against adverse effects and take advantage of opportunities.
The opening of borders to international trade involves important adjustment problems and there is evidence that poor countries are not as well placed to protect themselves against adverse effects and take advantage of opportunities.
As has been the case in the building of Europe through the cohesion funds, it is necessary to foresee contractually adequate funding for developing countries while asking them to open markets to industrialised countries.
As has been the case in the building of Europe through the cohesion funds, it is necessary to foresee contractually adequate funding for developing countries while asking them to open markets to industrialised countries.