natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This report contains recommendations to applicants about increasing their nuclear security, the implementation of national programmes for improving nuclear safety, including the management of radioactive waste, spent fuel and research reactor safety. 
Izvještaj sadrži preporuke kandidatima za povećanje nuklearne sigurnosti, provedbu nacionalnih programa povećanja nuklearne sigurnosti, uključujući upravljanje radioaktivnim otpadom, potrošenim gorivom i sigurnost reaktora koji se koristi u istraživanjima.
Particular attention is devoted during negotiations to the increased security of nuclear power plants and the management of nuclear waste. 
Osobita se pozornost tijekom pregovora pridaje povećanju sigurnosti nuklearnih elektrana i upravljanju nuklearnim otpadom.
The safety of nuclear plants and the need for modernisation in Lithuania, Slovakia and Bulgaria (the Ignalina, Bohunice-V, Kozluduy plants) were priorities in the negotiations with these states. 
Sigurnost elektrana te potrebe njihove modernizacije u Litvi, Slovačkoj i Bugarskoj (NE Ignalina, NE Bohunice-V, NE Kozluduy) bile su prioritetne točke u pregovorima s tim državama.
The EU encourages the enhancement of nuclear safety by co-financing the closure of nuclear units that cannot be modernised as well as affording technical and other assistance for the modernisation of nuclear power plants when this is possible from PHARE programme funds, EBRD loans and by contributions to the nuclear energy account managed by the EBRD. 
EU potiče povećanje nuklearne sigurnosti sufinanciranjem zatvaranja nuklearnih jedinica koje se ne mogu modernizirati kad te pružanjem tehničke i druge pomoći za modernizaciju nuklearnih elektrana gdje je to moguće iz sredstava programa PHARE, zajmovima EBRD-a, kao i doprinosima računu za nuklearnu energiju kojim upravlja EBRD.
For the Republic of Croatia, the question of nuclear safety is linked with the Krško nuclear power plant. 
Za RH je pitanje nuklearne sigurnosti povezano s NE Krško.
During negotiations with Slovenia, the Commission determined that Krško meets the safety standards of the EU. 
Komisija je tijekom pregovora sa Slovenijom utvrdila da NE Krško ispunjava sigurnosne standarde EU.
However, in line with the Nuclear Safety Report in the Context of Enlargement, seismic testing and the adoption of a national programme for emergency situations are required. 
Međutim, u skladu s Izvještajem o nuklearnoj sigurnosti u kontekstu proširenja, potrebna su seizmička ispitivanja te usvajanje nacionalnog programa za hitna stanja.
Knowing that Slovenia is in the group of most advanced applicants, it can be expected that the Republic of Croatia will negotiate about membership when Slovenia is already a member state. 
Znajući da je Slovenija u skupini najnaprednijih kandidata, može se očekivati da će RH pregovarati o članstvu kad Slovenija već bude država članica.
Hence, unsettled matters in connection with Krško, especially those to do with the management of waste and the closure of the station, will have to be settled in line with EU regulations that, as soon as Slovenia becomes a member, will be obligatory and applicable to Krško power station. 
Stoga se neriješena pitanja u vezi s NE Krško, osobito ona o upravljanju nuklearnim otpadom i zatvaranju elektrane, moraju rješavati u skladu s propisima EU, koji će, čim Slovenija postane članicom, postati obvezujući i primjenjivi na NE Krško.
This relates primarily to the rules of transfer and storage of radioactive waste (Directive 92/3/Euratom, Regulation 1493/93). 
To se ponajprije odnosi na pravila transfera i čuvanja radioaktivnog otpada (Smjernica 92/3/Euratom, Uredba 1493/93).
Other elements 
Drugi elementi
Other elements that the EU takes into consideration while evaluating the level of fulfilment of conditions for membership relate to energy policy, the development of associated measures for the solution of the social, regional and ecological impacts of reforms and the implementation of measures for increasing efficiency. 
Drugi elementi koje EU procjenjuje pri vrednovanju razine ispunjavanja uvjeta za članstvo odnosi se na energetsku politiku, razvoj pratećih mjera za rješavanje socijalnih, regionalnih i ekoloških učinaka reformi i provedbu mjera za povećanje učinkovitosti.
In the area of energy policy, which is in the EU defined in the Green Paper on the Security of Energy Supply (European Commission, 2000), the main demand that is made on applicants is to adopt a policy with clear deadlines. 
Na području energetske politike, koja je u EU definirana Zelenom knjigom o sigurnosti opskrbe (European Commission, 2000), glavni je zahtjev koji se postavlja kandidatima jest usvajanje politike s jasnim rokovima.
In the applicant states, the annual plan for the implementation of appropriate measures is defined by the accession partnership, and the application of the acquis is facilitated by involvement in EU programmes (such as SAVE II). 
U državama kandidatkinjama godišnji je plan provedbe odgovarajućih mjera definiran pristupnim partnerstvima, a uključivanjem u programe EU (npr. SAVE II) olakšava se primjena acqisa.
Croatia has adopted its Energy Development Strategy (Official Gazette 38/02, available on the Web, www.hrvatska21.hr) the basic goals of which are increase of efficiency, diversification of sources, support to the development of renewable sources, increased security of supply, development of a better pricing policy and ensuring environmental protection adjusted to EU goals. 
Hrvatska je usvojila Strategiju razvitka energetike (NN 38/02; dostupno na Internetu, www.hrvatska21.hr) čiji su osnovni ciljevi povećanje učinkovitosti, diversifikacija izvora, potpora razvoju obnovljivih izvora, povećanje sigurnosti opskrbe, razvoj bolje politike cijena i osiguranje zaštite okoliša usklađeno s ciljevima EU.
The main objectives of the EU energy policy are security of supply for all consumers at acceptable prices, environmental conservation and the promotion of competition on the European energy market. 
Glavni su ciljevi energetske politike EU sigurnost opskrbe za sve potrošače po prihvatljivim cijenama, čuvanje okoliša i promicanje konkurencije na europskome energetskom tržištu.
The key measures for the fulfilment of these objectives are diversification of sources, implementation of the Kyoto Protocol and the creation of a single energy market. 
Ključne su mjere za ispunjavanje tih ciljeva diversifikacija izvora, provedba Protokola iz Kyota te stvaranje jedinstvenoga energetskog tržišta.
However, although some of the necessary measures are identified in the Strategy, no timetable and no dates for their implementation have been defined. 
Međutim, iako su Strategijom identificirane neke od potrebnih mjera, nisu definirani redoslijed ni rokovi njihove provedbe.
The energy law package has defined only the deadlines for the implementation of the first phase of reform of the energy sector, and these deadlines have not been met. 
Paketom energetskih zakona definirani su samo rokovi za provedbu prve faze reforme energetskog sektora, ali ti rokovi nisu ostvareni.
At the same time, energy sector reform policy in the applicant states, in line with EU requirements, ought to contain a plan for the solution of the social, regional and ecological consequences of the restructuring of the sector, and these matters have not even been considered by the Energy Development Strategy. 
Ujedno, politika reforme energetskog sektora u državama kandidatkinjama, u skladu sa zahtjevima EU, morala bi sadržavati i plan rješavanja socijalnih, regionalnih i ekoloških posljedica restrukturiranja sektora, a ta pitanja nisu razmatrana Strategijom razvitka energetike.
The use of renewable sources is a key factor in supply security and the fight against climate change. 
Uporaba obnovljivih izvora ključni je činitelj sigurnosti opskrbe i borbe protiv klimatskih promjena.
It is promoted by implementation of the Altener programme, and member states of the EU are bound to greater use of renewable sources by the Directive of the Council of the EU and Parliament about the promotion of the production of electricity from renewable sources (September 2001). 
Promiče se provedbom programa Altener, a države članice EU obvezuju se na veću uporabu obnovljivih izvora Smjernicom Vijeća EU i Parlamenta o promicanju proizvodnje električne energije iz obnovljivih izvora (rujan 2001).
The objective of this Directive is to step up the share of “green” energy in the EU, from 14% in 1997 to 22% by 2010. 
Cilj je Smjernice povećati udio “zelene” energije u EU s 14 % 1997. na 22% do 2010. godine.
Croatia, in which the share of green energy was 15.8% in 1999, is in this respect comparable to the EU (Vuk, Marušić, 2000). 
Hrvatska, u kojoj se 1999. koristilo oko 15,8% “zelene” energije (Vuk, Marušić, 2000), usporediva je po tome s EU.
The objectives and strategy for the implementation of energy policy foresee a growth in energy produced from renewable sources of 1.33 - 2.13 times, depending on the growth scenario. 
Ciljevi i strategija provedbe energetske politike predviđaju porast energije proizvedene iz obnovljivih izvora 1,33-2,13 puta, ovisno o scenariju razvoja.
However, no concrete measures to achieve these aims are foreseen, instead it is stated: “Organised and systematic concern for renewal sources will be carried out in the Republic of Croatia according to the National Energy Programmes launched in 1997 by the government of the Republic of Croatia” (Energy Development Strategy, p. 120, italics added). 
Međutim, ne predviđaju se konkretne mjere za postizanje tih ciljeva, nego se navodi: “Organizirana i sustavna skrb o obnovljivim izvorima provodit ce se u RH na temelju Nacionalnih energetskih programa koje je 1997. godine pokrenula Vlada RH” (Strategija energetskog razvitka, 1999; 120).
No manner of financing has been defined clearly, nor have the resources required been estimated. 
Nije jasno definiran ni način financiranja niti su procijenjena potrebna sredstva.
The strategy does, it is true, anticipate the establishment of an Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund. 
Strategijom je, doduše, predviđena uspostava Fonda zaštite okoliša i energetske efikasnosti.
However, although the draft law has been put forward, it is not clear how this fund would be financed. 
Međutim, iako je nacrt zakona predložen, nejasno je kako bi se Fond financirao.
Various sources are mentioned, including commercial loans, interest on loans given by the Fund, foreign sources, the Budget, part of the price of given fuels and so on, without any indication of which parts would be financed in which way and in which ratios. 
Naime, navedeni su različiti izvori, uključujući komercijalne kredite, kamate na kredite što ih daje Fond, inozemne izvore, državni proračun, dio cijene pojedinih energetnata i sl., bez naznake koji bi se dijelovi kako financirali i u kojim omjerima.
Also predicted is the possibility for the redirection of resources from the profitable to the unprofitable part of the fund, without any rules and authorities being defined. 
Ujedno, predviđena je mogućnost prelijevanja sredstava između profitnoga i neprofitnog dijela Fonda, bez definiranja pravila i ovlasti.
PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATION 
PERSPEKTIVE I IZAZOVI INTEGRACIJE
The Croatian legal system is formally harmonised with the EU system. 
Hrvatski pravni sustav formalno je usklađen sa sustavom EU.
Conformity of the legal system is an essential condition for EU accession. 
Usklađenost pravnog sustava nezaobilazan je uvjet za uključivanje u EU.
However, the legal system of the EU is not made up only of rights and obligations that govern the mutual relations of states members of the EU but the rights and obligations that directly relate to the subjects in the member states, i.e., to legal and to natural entities. 
Međutim pravni sustav EU ne čine samo prava i obveze koji uređuju međusobne odnose država članica EU nego i prava i obveze koji se izravno odnose na pravne subjekte u državama članicama, tj. na pravne i fizičke osobe.
For this reason for adjustment with the legal system of the EU it is necessary to pass the regulations and byelaws that regulate particular areas in greater detail. 
Stoga je za usklađivanje s pravnim sustavom EU nužno donijeti podzakonske akte koji podrobnije reguliraju pojedina područja.
What is more, since the legal rules come to life and obtain their final life only during application, an identical formulation of some rule does not necessarily mean it has the same meaning. 
Nadalje, kako pravna pravila zaživljavaju i dobivaju konačan oblik tek u primjeni, istovjetna formulacija nekog pravila ne mora značiti da ono ima i isto značenje.
Since not even the deadlines for the implementation of the energy law package are respected, nor the procedure for the adoption of the reform measures (for example, when adopting the gas tariff rules), one of the basic principles of the reform is threatened, that is, transparency. 
Budući da se ne poštuju ni rokovi za provedbu “paketa” energetskih zakona, ni postupak usvajanja reformskih mjera (npr. pri donošenju tarifnog pravilnika za plin), ugrožava se jedno od osnovnih načela reforme, tj. transparentnost.
For this reason I am of the opinion that the EU convergence process in the area of energy cannot be considered successful, for practice, the manner in which the legal rules are interpreted and ultimately applied, is developing in a way quite in contravention of the principles laid down by the EU. 
Stoga smatram da se proces približavanja EU na području energetike ne može smatrati uspješnim jer se praksa, dakle način tumačenja i konačne primjene pravnih pravila razvija suprotno načelima što ih postavlja EU.
However, Croatia is relatively advanced in comparison with the other states of the region, and the European Commission in its SAA Implementation Report says that Croatia has a potentially key role in the energy linkage of the region, particularly from the point of view of the development of regional energy links (physical infrastructure and market). 
Međutim, Hrvatska je relativno napredna u usporedbi s drugim državama regije, pa Europska komisija u izvještaju o provedbi SSP-a navodi da Hrvatska potencijalno ima kljucnu ulogu u energetskom povezivanju u regiju, osobito u smislu razvoja regionalnih energetskih veza (fizičke infrastrukture i tržišta).
One of the conditions for further association with the EU defined by the SAA is the development of cooperation among the states of the region. 
Jedan od uvjeta za daljnje povezivanje s EU definiran SSP-om jest razvoj suradnje s državama regije.
Since the SAA explicitly secures tightening of cooperation in the adoption and planning of energy policy, including modernisation of the infrastructure, security of supply, and reinforcement of efficiency, this form of cooperation with the EU should be used to overcome the initial difficulties in the reform of the sector. 
Budući da SSP eksplicitno osigurava jačanje suradnje pri donošenju i planiranju energetske politike, uključujući modernizaciju infrastrukture, sigurnost opskrbe i jačanje učinkovitosti, taj bi se oblik suradnje s EU morao iskoristiti za prevladavanje početnih teškoća u reformi sektora.
As part of the CARDS programme, the EU has earmarked 16 million euros for the development of the transportation and energy infrastructure in Croatia, BH, Macedonia, Yugoslavia and Albania for the period 2000-2006. 
Naime, u sklopu CARDS programa EU je osigurala 16 mil. eura za razvoj prometne i energetske infrastrukture u Hrvatskoj, BiH, Makedoniji, Jugoslaviji i Albaniji za razdoblje 2000-2006. godine.
The assistance is subject to the obligations deriving from the SAA being fulfilled, and any failure in this respect might put the necessary investment at risk. 
Pomoć je uvjetovana ispunjavanjem obveza koje proizlaze iz SSP-a, pa bi njezin izostanak suradnje mogao ugroziti nužne investicije.
With increasing import dependence, lack of funds could well additionally damage the already vitiated competitiveness of the economy of the Republic of Croatia. 
Uz sve veću ovisnost o uvozu, nedostatak investicijskih sredstava mogao bi dodatno ugroziti već narušenu konkurentnost gospodarstva RH.
In its decision of June 2001, the government of the Republic of Croatia made possible the approach of the Republic of Croatia to the regional electricity market in SEE. 
Vlada RH svojom je odlukom iz srpnja 2001. omogućila pristup RH regionalnom tržištu električne energije u jugoistočnoj Europi.
Acceptance of this initiative necessarily involves the facilitation of the development of the regional market by 2006; customers should have the ability to choose suppliers by 2005, the network rules should be adopted by June 2003, and UCTE standards by 2003. 
Prihvaćanje te inicijative podrazumijeva omogućivanje razvoja regionalnog tržišta do 2006. godine: kupci bi morali imati mogućnost izbora dobavljača do 2005. godine, mrežna pravila trebala bi biti usvojena do lipnja 2003, a UCTE norme do 2003.
Accomplishment of this cooperation will make it possible to meet the regional cooperation obligation, which Croatia has bound itself to in the SAA as precondition for further rapprochement with the EU and acceptance of EU demands, thus making fulfilment of membership conditions possible. 
Ostvarenje te suradnje omogućuje ispunjavanje obveza regionalne suradnje, na što se Hrvatska obvezala SSP-om kao preduvjetom za daljnje približavanje EU i prihvaćanje zahtjeva EU, čime se omogućuje ispunjavanje uvjeta za članstvo.
In adjustments to EU membership conditions, as well as formal, real conformity with EU regulations is essential. 
U prilagodbama uvjetima EU za članstvo osim formalne, nužna je i stvarna usklađenost s propisima EU.
Croatia has achieved a relatively high level of formal conformity with EU regulations, but implementation of these regulations is late. 
Hrvatska je postigla relativno visoku razinu formalne usklađenosti s propisima EU, ali provedba tih propisa kasni.
Participation in regional initiatives can make a contribution to the fulfilment of the conditions for accession. 
Sudjelovanje u regionalnim inicijativama može pridonijeti ispunjavanju uvjeta za članstvo.
For example, joining in a regional electricity market will make possible acceptance of EU rules by 2005, and the actual establishment of regional cooperation. 
Primjerice, pristupanje regionalnom tržištu električne energije omogućuje prihvaćanje pravila EU do 2005. te uspostavu regionalne suradnje.
Since regional cooperation is a prerequisite for further convergence on the EU, and adoption of the acquis is necessary for joining the EU, this form of regional cooperation can be considered a measure that facilitates integration into the EU. 
Budući da je regionalna suradnja preduvjet za daljnje približavanje EU, a usvajanje acquisa nužno za uključivanje u EU, takav se oblik regionalne suradnje može smatrati mjerom koja olakšava integraciju u EU.
In addition, the possibility of financing regional projects makes modernisation of the infrastructure easier, which is also necessary before EU accession. 
Usto, mogućnost financiranja regionalnih projekata olakšava modernizaciju infrastrukture, što je također nužno prije pristupanja EU.
However, assistance is conditional upon strict respect for deadlines and obligations undertaken. 
Međutim, pomoć je uvjetovana strogim poštovanjem rokova i preuzetih obveza.
It is necessary, then, to work out concrete implementation plans, with deadlines and clear divisions of authority and responsibility. 
Dakle, potrebno je izraditi konkretne planove provedbe, s rokovima i jasnim podjelama ovlasti i zaduženja.
Since the energy sector is state owned, and will, until EU accession, remain mainly state ownedix, it is mainly state or governmental bodies that are charged with implementation of the reform. 
Budući da je energetski sektor u državnom vlasništvu te da će do pristupanja EU ostati u pretežito državnom vlasništvuix, za provedbu reforme zadužena su ponajprije državna tijela.
For this reason, for successful reform of the energy sector, a successful state administration is also required, i.e., it has to be reformed, or some of its authorities have to be transferred to independent bodies. 
Stoga je za uspješnost reforme energetskog sektora nužna i uspješna državna uprava, tj. njezina reforma ili transfer dijela ovlasti neovisnim tijelima.
From this point of view it is necessary clearly to define jurisdictions and procedural criteria. 
U tom je smislu potrebno jasno definirati djelokrug i kriterije postupanja.
In line with the laws, part of the authority has been transferred from the state to the Energy Activities Regulation Council. 
U skladu s važećim zakonima, dio se ovlasti s države prenosi na Vijeće za regulaciju energetskih djelatnosti.
However, the jurisdiction and rules of procedure, the definition of which the government and the Economy Ministry are primarily charged with, are still not defined, and the authorities of the Council are restricted. 
Međutim, djelokrug i pravila postupanja, za čije su definiranje zaduženi ponajprije Vlada i Ministarstvo gospodarstva, još nisu definirana, a ovlasti Vijeća su ograničene.
Thus the main challenge in the area of the reform of energy is an augmentation of the efficacy of the public administration. 
Dakle, glavni je izazov na području reforme energetike povećanje učinkovitosti državne uprave.
Finally, the EU enlargement plan includes states neighbouring on the Republic of Croatia, and these states will have to implement EU regulations after accession. 
Konačno, budući da su planom proširenja EU obuhvaćene susjedne države RH, te će države nakon pristupa morati primjenjivati pravila EU.
For this reason the acceptance and implementation of such regulations here is necessary not only for the sake of Croatia being able to join the EU, but also to make possible trade with the neighbouring states after the EU enlargement. 
Stoga je njihovo prihvaćanje i provedba nužnost ne samo radi uključivanja Hrvatske u EU, nego i radi omogućivanja trgovine sa susjednim državama nakon proširenja EU.
i These elements derive from the classical Copenhagen criteria. 
i Ti elementi proizlaze iz “klasičnih”kriterija iz Kopenhagena.
A review of fulfilment for the energy sector of Croatia before the signing of the SAA and the launching of energy sector reforms is contained in: Republic of Croatia Government, Plan of integration activities of the Republic of Croatia, Zagreb, 1999, pp. 550-551. 
Pregled njihova ispunjavanja za energetski sektor RH prije potpisivanja Sporazuma o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju (SSP) i pokretanja reforme energetskog sektora sadržan je u: Vlada RH, 1999.
ii Directives are a legal instrument to which it is hardest to adjust internal law. 
ii Smjernice su pravni instrumenti kojim je najteže uskladiti interno pravo.
That is, they give the objective of the standardisation that is obligatory for a member state, but the state itself can select the appropriate method for the accomplishment of this objective within internal law. 
Naime, one daju cilj normiranja koji je obvezujući za državu članicu, ali država može sama izabrati prikladnu metodu za ostvarivanje tog cilja u internom pravu.
Sometimes the directives can give exhaustive instructions, but sometimes they hardly mention them at all. 
Pokatkad smjernice daju iscrpne upute, ali kadšto ih gotovo uopće nema.
iii The obstacles are put in order of importance, in line with the report of the European Commission “Completing the internal energy market ” (European Commission, 2001;1). 
iii Prepreke su svrstane prema važnosti, u skladu s izvještajem Europske komisije o uspostavi jedinstvenog tržišta električnom energijom i plinom (European Commission, 2001;1).
iv That is, within a period of six months from the time the package of laws came into force, that is, up to 26 February 2002. 
iv To znači u roku šest mjeseci od stupanja na snagu paketa zakona, tj. do 26. veljače 2002.
In this paper, however, whenever there is mention of this period, March 2002 will be stated as the time. 
Za potrebe ovog rada, kad god je riječ o tom roku, navodi se ožujak 2002.
v The implementation of these obligations is necessary for adjustment to the EU system as well. 
v Provedba tih obveza nužna je i radi usklađivanja sa sustavom EU.