natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
That is to say, unless the past long standing demographic changes are known, it is impossible to set objective and scientifically grounded basic assumptions for future demographic changes. 
Naime, ako se ne poznaju dugorona prošla demografska kretanja, nemogue je postaviti objektivne i znanstveno utemeljene osnovne hipoteze za budua demografska kretanja.
In the process of creating assumptions on the future mortality development, analyses were done of changes in the mortality of population by age and sex and of structures of population mortality by causes of death. 
Pri izradi hipoteza o buduem kretanju mortaliteta analizirane su promjene u smrtnosti stanovništva prema starosti i spolu, te strukture smrtnosti stanovništva prema uzrocima smrti.
Since data on the population by sex and individual years, on the number of live births by sex and on deaths by sex and individual years were available, it was possible to create life tables even for the intercensus years by using the transversal analysis method. 
Budui da se raspolagalo podacima o stanovništvu prema spolu i pojedinanim godinama starosti, podacima o broju živoroenih prema spolu i podacima o umrlima prema spolu i pojedinanim godinama, metodom transverzalne analize raene su tablice smrtnosti i za meupopisne godine.
Although changes in the mortality of generations born in the same calendar year during their whole life span may be interesting to review in order to make an analysis of long standing mortality trends and establishing of assumptions on their future development, due to difficulties with data series the cohort/longitudinal method was used much less than in the analysis of the fertility, since differences in relation of fulfilling either optimistic or pessimistic assumptions on the future mortality are noticeably smaller than for fertility. 
Premda je za analizu dugoronih trendova mortaliteta stanovništva i postavljanje hipoteza o njegovu buduem razvoju zanimljivo sagledati i promjene u smrtnosti generacija roenih iste kalendarske godine koje se promatraju tijekom njihova cijela života, tj. do potpunog išezavanja, zbog problema sa serijama podataka, metoda kohortne ili longitudinalne analize primjenjena je u znatno manjem obujmu nego kod analize fertiliteta jer su razlike u pogledu budueg mortaliteta u ispunjavanju bilo optimistikih bilo pesimistikih hipoteza znatno manje u odnosu na fertilitet.
Along with the data for Croatia, life tables and other relating data for the European countries were analysed as well. 
Osim podataka za našu zemlju, analizirane su tablice smrtnosti te drugi odgovarajui podaci za europske zemlje.
Although there is no such a solid basis in establishing the assumptions on projections of migration changes as in the projecting of fertility and mortality of population (high dynamics, high dependence on external effects, unevenness of migration changes, unreliability of data on migrations …), it was necessary to analyse data series on external and internal migrations obtained on the basis of data collected in the Administrative Department of the Ministry of the Interior, data series obtained on the basis of specific questions in the population census and data series on international migrations of other countries. 
Premda pri postavljanju hipoteza o projekcijama migracijskih kretanja ne postoji tako vrsta osnova kao za projekcije fertiliteta i mortaliteta stanovništva (velika dinaminost, brza podložnost vanjskim utjecajima, neujednaenost migracijskih kretanja, nepouzdanost podataka o migracijama...), bilo je nužno analizirati serije podataka o vanjskim i unutarnjim migracijama, dobivene na temelju podataka koji se prikupljaju u Odjelu za upravne poslove Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova, serije podataka dobivene na temelju odreenih pitanja iz popisa stanovništva i serije podataka o meunarodnim migracijama drugih zemalja.
At this, one should take into account the differences in census methodologies applied in the censuses in the period from 1971 to 2001 as well as other methodological ununiformities, for example, that emigration flows from the Republic of Croatia to other countries, which have never been discontinued, increased in war but has never included the obligation of unregistering as well as the fact that persons who claimed to be “at temporary work abroad” in the 1991 Census are registered with the Ministry of the Interior as persons present in the Republic of Croatia etc. 
Pritom treba imati u vidu razlike u popisnim metodologijama primijenjenima u popisima od 1971. do 2001. i druge metodološke neujednaenosti, npr. da su u ratnim uvjetima pojaani nikada prekinuti emigracijski tijekovi iz Republike Hrvatske prema inozemstvu, ali da odlazak u inozemstvu, iseljavanje, nije podrazumijevao obvezu odjavljivanja, kao i injenicu da se osobe koje su evidentirane popisom 1991. na "privremenom radu" u inozemstvu u evidenciji MUP a vode kao osobe prisutne u Republici Hrvatskoj itd.
On the basis of past long standing changes and the present situation in normal circumstances, that is, not in wars and heavier economic and social crises it is possible, on the basis of the established assumptions on natality, mortality and migration, to project demographic changes. 
Na temelju prošlih dugogodišnjih kretanja i sadašnjeg stanja u normalnim razvojnim uvjetima, tj. bez ratova i jaih gospodarskih i društvenih kriza mogu se na temelju postavljenih hipoteza o natalitetu, mortalitetu i migraciji projicirati demografske promjene.
The present demographic processes are defined by the long standing past changes and it is not possible to turn them towards a favourable direction in a short period of time. 
Sadašnji demografski procesi odreeni su dugogodišnjim prošlim kretanjima i nemogue ih je u kratkom roku preokrenuti u željenom smjeru.
At the same time, the current demographic processes are crucial guidelines of future changes. 
Isto tako, tekui demografski procesi bitne su odrednice buduih promjena.
In projecting a more balanced spatial dispersion of population, it is necessary in the future to make cities situated in depopulated areas holders of the general development in their gravitational and functional surrounding. 
Projicirajui ravnomjerniji prostorni razmještaj stanovništva, nužno je da gradovi na depo pulacijskim prostorima ubudue postanu nositelji opeg razvoja u svome gravitacijsko funkcionalnom okruženju.
It is important to achieve that a city, by its size, that is, its economic and social infrastructure, keeps the population of a particular area. 
Važno je da grad svojom veliinom, tj. gospodarskom i društvenom infrastrukturom, zadrži stanovništvo odreenog podruja.
This refers in a special way to cities with more than 10 thousand inhabitants, which at the present do not have a developmental strategy for their surrounding. 
To se posebno odnosi na gradove s više od 10 tisua stanovnika, koji zasad nemaju razvojnu ulogu za svoje okruženje.
It can be generally stated that the majority of these cities based their economic development on activities at the low technological level, which, in themselves, were not able to develop circumstances for the expansion of propulsive developmental economic activities. 
Openito se može rei da je velika veina tih gradova gospodarski razvoj temeljila na djelatnostima niske tehnološke razine koje, same po sebi, nisu mogle oblikovati uvjete za širenje propulzivnih razvojnih gospodarskih aktivnosti.
In those circumstances, the economic, social, educational, cultural and health infrastructure could not have been developed. 
U takvim uvjetima izostao je razvoj gospodarske, društvene, obrazovne, kulturne i zdravstvene infrastrukture, što bi zadržalo stanovništvo u okruženju mikroregionalih gradskih centara.
If they were, it would keep the population in the surrounding of microregional city centers. 
Klasian primjer je, prostorom velika, Liko senjska županija, koja nema niti jedan vei gradski centar.
The typical example is the spatial County of Lika Senj, in which there is not even one relatively bigger regional city centre that could have kept an optimal population with its economic and social infrastructure. 
Na tome velikom prostoru nije se razvio niti jedan relativno vei regionalni gradski centar koje bi gospodarskom i društvenom infrastrukturom zadržalo ekonomski i društveno optimalan broj stanovnika.
Gospi, Graac, Korenica and Otoac did not dispose of a basic developmental infrastructure, which was a key precondition for keeping the economically sustainable demographic optimum in their surroundings. 
Gospi, Graac, Korenica i Otoac nisu imali temeljnu razvojnu infrastrukturu, što je bio osnovni preduvjet za zadržavanje ekonomski održivog demografskog optimuma u svom okružju.
Therefore, the example of the County of Lika Senj well shows the demographic and economic developmental effects in the situation when the development is left to the mere spontaneity. 
Tako, dakle, primjer Liko senjske županije pokazuje demografske i gospodarske razvojne uinke u situaciji kad se razvoj prepusti spontanosti.
If the County of Lika Senj and the City of Zagreb are excluded, every county in the Adriatic Croatia had a higher share of the population living in urban settelements than in any other county in Croatia. 
Ako izuzmemo Liko senjsku županiju i Grad Zagreb, svaka županija Jadranske Hrvatske ima viši udio stanovništva koje živi u gradskim naseljima od bilo koje druge županije u Hrvatskoj.
Therefore, in projecting of the more balanced regional development, it is assumed that cities surrounded by depopulated areas will have a central role in the economic and demographic recovery and thus become holders of a general development in their gravitational and functional surrounding. 
Prema tome, pri projiciranju ravnomjernijega regionalnog razvoja pretpostavljamo da e gradovi koje okružuju depopulacijski prostori imati središnju ulogu u gospodarskom i demografskom oporavku i tako postati nositelji opeg razvoja u svom gravitacijsko funkcionalnom okruženju.
It is particularly true for cities numbering more than 10 thousand inhabitants. 
To se posebno odnosi na gradove s više od 10 tisua stanovnika.
One of the major problems for a long standing development still remains in projecting the economic structure. 
U projiciranju gospodarske strukture preostaje jedan od veih problema za dugoroni razvoj.
Specifically, the one way focusing of the Croatian regions to activities with a major share in the economy of the region is not stimulating for the development in the medium term and is completely unsustainable in the long term. 
Naime, jednostrana orijentacija hrvatskih regija na djelatnost s velikim udjelom u gospodarstvu regije nije razvojno poticajna u srednjem, a u potpunosti je neodrživa u dugom roku.
This means that the forcing of strictly one activity, for example, of tourism in the Adriatic Croatia or of food industry in the Central and Eastern (Panonian) Croatia, cannot ensure a stable development. 
To znai da iskljuivo forsiranje turizma u Jadranskoj ili prehrambene industrije u Panonskoj Hrvatskoj ne može osigurati stabilan razvoj.
The recent experiences showed that the one way focusing to one or two economic activities employing a large number of economically active population in the region can provoke major difficulties. 
Nedavna prošlost pokazala je kako jednostrana orijentacija na jednu ili dvije gospodarske djelatnosti koje zapošljavaju velik broj ekonomski aktivnog stanovništva regije može izazvati velike teškoe.
During the Homeland War, the Adriatic Croatia found itself in major economic difficulties due to a high share of tourism in the economy of the region. 
Tijekom Domovinskog rata Jadranska Hrvatska našla se zbog velikog udjela turizma u gospodarstvu regije u velikim gospodarskim teškoama.
Beside that, the majority of tourist capacities are focused on seasonal tourism, which is mostly acceptable for the domestic population providing that they could combine the seasonal work with work in other activities out of season, but this is not the case. 
Osim toga, veina turistikih kapaciteta orijentirana je na sezonski turizam, što je za domae stanovništvo, uglavnom prihvatljivo ako može rad u sezonskom turizmu kombinirati s radom izvan sezone u drugim djelatnostima, ali to nije sluaj.
Similarly, the Central and Eastern (Panonian) Croatia, which holds a major share of food industry in the economy of the region, is in great economic difficulties since it has faced the competition of cheaper imported food. 
Isto tako, Panonska Hrvatska, koja ima velik udio prehrambene industrije u gospodarstvu regije, suoivši se s konkurencijom jeftinijih uvoznih prehrambenih proizvoda, nalazi se ve dugi niz godina u gospodarskim teškoama.
The optimistic variant of demographic changes implies, therefore, a gradual change in the economic structure by activities. 
Optimistina varijanta demografskih kretanja podrazumijeva stoga i postupnu promjenu gospodarske strukture po djelatnostima.
In the long term, for keeping or oscillation of the present size of the total fertility rate, along with the present measures of the population policies carried out in Croatia, additional ones should be introduced over the time. 
U dugom bi roku, za zadržavanje ili kolebanje oko sadašnje veliine TFR a, uz trenutane mjere populacijske politike koje se provode u Hrvatskoj, trebalo tijekom vremena uvoditi i neke dodatne.
The term “additional measures” includes larger nursery and kindergarten capacities and the promotion of the positive discrimination of employed women with small children. 
U sklopu dodatnih mjera ponajprije mislimo na vee kapacitete za smještaj u jaslice i vrtie te promicanje pozitivne diskriminacije zaposlenih žena s malom djecom.
In establishing the assumption on the fertility for the mean variant of projection, one should take into account a decreasing flow into the fertile contingent and, consequently, the ageing of the fertile contingent. 
Pri postavljanju hipoteze o fertilitetu za srednju varijantu projekcije treba uzeti u obzir i injenicu o sve manjem priljevu u fertilni kontingent i u skladu s tim, i starenje fertilnoga kontingenta.
Therefore, the realising of the mean variant of fertility will require a graduate introduction of additional measures of the pro natality policy in line with the needs of time. 
Prema tome, i ostvarenje srednje varijante fertiliteta zahtijevat e postupno uvoenje dodatnih mjera pronatalitetne politike u skladu s potrebama vremena.
In general, migrations may be production oriented or consumption oriented. 
Openito, migracije mogu biti proizvodno ili po trošaki uvjetovane.
In the case of production oriented migrations, the attractive factor is the demand of the labour force or the possibility of employment. 
U sluaju proizvodno orijentiranih imigracija privlani je initelj potražnja za radnom snagom i mogunost zaposlenja.
On the other hand, consumption oriented immigrations are stimulated by the quest of better life conditions. 
S druge strane, potrošaki orijentirane imigracije potie uvjetovana potražnja za boljim životnim uvjetima.
In the long run, consumption oriented migrations will be pointed towards the Adriatic Sea, but they will not be massive. 
Dugorono e potrošaki orijentirane migracije biti usmjerene prema Jadranu, ali nee biti masovne.
Still, there is a hazard if tourism keeps a high share in the economy. 
No postoji jedna od opasnosti koja bi uslijedila ako bi turizam i dalje zadržao veliki udio u gospodarstvu.
Specifically, tourism is an activity with a low growth of productivity and a high share of the labour force in the product. 
Naime, turizam je djelatnost s niskim rastom proizvodnosti i velikim udjelom radne snage u proizvodu.
Since healtier life conditions in this region resulted in the longest life expectancy, it can be well expected that the population, particulary the elderly one, should migrate towards the sea and partly towards Lika. 
Budui da su zdraviji uvjeti života u ovoj regiji oitavani najdužim oekivanim životnim vijekom, realno je oekivati migraciju osobito starijeg stanovništva prema moru, a ponešto i prema Lici.
Thus, if we assume the migrations of the elderly population, their immigration would not be initiated by the economic development but by climatic advantages. 
Ako, dakle, pretpostavljamo migracije starijeg stanovništva, njihova imigracija nije inicirana gospodarskim razvojem ve klimatskim pogodnostima.
Still, we can count on accompanying economic activities related to the development of the care about the elderly people. 
No možemo raunati na pratee gospodarske aktivnosti imanentne razvoju skrbi o starijima.
In any case, the need for the development of public and private sector focused on meeting the needs of the elderly population will increase. 
U svakom sluaju rast e potreba za razvojem javnog i privatnog sektora usmjerenog za zadovoljavanjem potreba starijeg stanovništva.
In a more optimistic variant, we count on the stronger development of the activities of a higher technological level and the immigration of a younger labour force. 
U optimistinijoj varijanti raunamo na snažniji razvoj djelatnosti više tehnološke razine i imigraciju mlae radne snage.
Up to the mid 20th century, the Central and Eastern (Panonian) Croatia was the immigration region in which the agricultural sector dominated, since the 60s it lost its population dynamics and since the 90s it has become the emigration region. 
Panonska Hrvatska je do polovice 20. stoljea, u dominaciji agrarnog sektora privrede, imigracijska regija, od šezdesetih gubi populacijsku dinamiku, a od devedesetih postaje emigracijska regija.
The Central and Eastern (Panonian) Croatiagrounded its development on the growth of the food industry, but it was not followed by the development of the related sciences, which would make this sector competitive to the same sector in developed countries. 
Panonska Hrvatska svoj je razvoj temeljila na razvoju prehrambene industrije, ali to nije praeno razvojem znanosti povezane s tim sektorom što bi taj sektor uinilo konkurentnim s istim u razvijenim zemljama.
It is proved by the fact that no eminent agricultural institute was established in that area. 
To podupire injenica da na tom podruju nije razvijen ni jedan jai poljoprivredni institut.
We presume that the economic recovery of this sector, which is connected with a rich natural basis, will lead to the demographic recovery as well. 
Pretpostavljamo da e s gospodarskim oporavkom tog sektora povezanoga s bogatom prirodnom osnovicom te regije uslijediti i demografski oporavak.
The North West Croatia, due to the strong population growth in Zagreb and its satellite towns as well as its functional parts, has shown an above average population growth since the 60s. 
Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska zbog snažnoga populacijskog rasta Zagreba i njegovih gradova satelita kao njegovih funkcionalnih dijelova od šezdesetih bilježi iznadprosjean populacijski rast.
We believe that this region will keep the economic domination and, consequently, the positive migration balance. 
Držimo da e ta regija zadržati gospodarsku dominaciju, stoga e i dalje imati pozitivan migracijski saldo.
At this, we believe that the major part of the projected positive immigration balance, total for Croatia, will flow to this region as well as to the area of the Adriatic Croatia. 
Pritom raunamo da e se znaajniji dio projiciranog, ukupnog za Hrvatsku, pozitivnog imigracijskog salda slijevati u tu regiju, kao i na prostor Jadranske Hrvatske.
This is the most optimistic variant of the projection, but it can be achieved. 
Ovo je najoptimistinija varijanta projekcije, ali ostvariva.
In contemporary conditions, economic changes are a pivot factor in pushing the development of the population to a desirable direction. 
U suvremenim uvjetima gospodarska su kretanja stožerni imbenik u usmjeravanju razvoja stanovništva u željenom smjeru.
The economic sectors of a particular area with long term development strategy, which can contribute a lot with their development to the stabilisation and reversing of unfavourable demographic tendencies, play an especially important role. 
Posebno važnu ulogu imaju dugorono razvijajui sektori gospodarstva pojedinog prostora koji razvojem umnogome mogu pridonijeti stabilizaciji i preokretanju nepovoljnih demografskih tendencija.
Still, it would be false to expect of the economic development to stimulate the discontinuation and reversion of the unfavourable demographic processes spontaneously. 
No, pogrešno bi bilo vjerovati da e gospodarski razvoj spontano, tj. sam po sebi, djelovati na zaustavljanje i preokretanje nepovoljnih demografskih procesa.
The basic starting point of this projection variant is a long standing economic growth with a pointed regional development. 
Temeljno je polazište ove varijante projekcije dugorono stabilan gospodarski rast s naglašenim regionalnim razvojem.
A noticeably better life standard would stimulate the immigration of young educated working force. 
Osjetno bolji životni standard privukao bi imigraciju mlade obrazovane radne snage.
For reasons of lower costs of the integration to the Croatian society, we hold that the stimulation of the return of relatively young people in the nineties and, in general, of our emigrants and their children from abroad is entirely a right thing to do in economic and social sense. 
Radi što manjih troškova integracije u hrvatsko društvo držimo ekonomski i društveno opravdanim u prvom razdoblju poticati povratak relativno mladih iseljenih tijekom devedesetih, te openito naših iseljenika i njihove djece iz inozemstva.
A continuous inflow of the young population, with the volume and regional control that would be in line with the demands on the labour force market, would bring fresh blood to the age structure of the population and thus set conditions for the increase in the number of live births. 
Neprekinuti priljev mladog stanovništva, obujmom i regionalno kontroliran u skladu s potrebama na tržištu radne snage, pomlaivao bi dobni sastav stanovništva i tako oblikovao uvjete za porast broja živoroenih.
A new cycle of development with a pointed space component would cover a large part of presently depopulated space. 
Novi razvojni ciklus s naglašenom prostornom komponentom razvoja zahvatio bi velik dio sada depopulacijskog prostora.
A more balanced dispersion of the population would be even better stimulated and sustained, together with other measures, by a better traffic connection with large city centers. 
Ravnomjerniji razmještaj stanovništva, uz ostale mjere, poticala bi i podržavala sve bolja prometna povezanost s veim gradskim centrima.
In that, a special place would be given to the housing strategy for young people and to the elimination of a relatively significant unemployment as well as of negative effects of the present uncertainty that characterises the employment of young people. 
U sklopu toga bi posebno mjesto imala stambena strategija za mlade i eliminiranje relativno znatne nezaposlenosti, ali i negativnih uinaka nesigurne zaposlenosti mladih.
Immigrations will help in graduate revitalisation and compensation of the presently unfavourable age structure. 
Useljavanjem e se postupno revitalizirati i kompenzirati utjecaj sadašnje nepovoljne dobne strukture.
Along with the state measures, a local community should establish and carry out special measures aimed at the demographic recovery. 
Lokalna zajednica treba, uz državne, oblikovati i provoditi i posebne mjere koje e biti u cilju demografskog oporavka.
A down sized inflow of young people to the tertiary education caused by a long standing low natality will be compensated by their larger coverage by the tertiary education, which is now at a very low level. 
Smanjeni priljev u visokoškolsko obrazovanje kao posljedica dugogodišnjeg snižavanja nataliteta bit e kompenziran, zbog sadašnjega vrlo niskoga, veim obuhvatom mladeži visokoškolskim obrazovanjem.
A stronger economic development, which is the starting point of this projection variant, will be followed by changes in the economic structure and the increase in the number of employed persons in relation to the present situation. 
Zbog snažnijega gospodarskog razvoja, od kojeg se polazi u u ovoj varijanti projekcije, uslijedit e izmjene u strukturi gospodarstva i porast broja zaposlenih u odnosu na dosadašnje stanje.