natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The prosecutor shall be the first to make their closing statement, followed by the injured party, defence counsel, and defendant. 
Prvi govori tužitelj, zatim oštećenik, branitelj i potom okrivljenik.
The judge may allow the prosecutor and injured party to reply to the closing statement of the defendant and/or their defence counsel, whereupon the defendant and/or their defence counsel must also be allowed a rebuttal. 
Sud može dopustiti da se tužitelj i oštećenik osvrnu na završni govor okrivljenika i/ili njegova branitelja, ali nakon toga mora omogućiti odgovor okrivljenika i/ili njegova branitelja.
(2) Unless after the closing statements referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article the judge determines that further evidence needs to be taken, they shall declare that the trial has ended and shall retire to deliberate the case. 
(2) Ako sudac nakon završnih govora iz stavka 1. ovoga članka ne utvrdi da treba izvesti još neke dokaze objavit će da je glavna rasprava završena i povući se radi donošenja presude.
Twenty-fourth Title (XXIV) 
Glava dvadesetčetvrta (XXIV.)
JUDGEMENT 
PRESUDA
Delivery and public announcement of judgement 
Donošenje i objava presude
(1) If the judge determines that the trial need not be resumed for the purpose of supplementing a proceeding or clarifying particular issues, they shall hand down a judgement immediately, of which they shall inform the parties to and participants in the proceeding that are present. 
(1) Ako sudac utvrdi da ne treba nastaviti glavnu raspravu radi dopune postupka ili razjašnjenja pojedinih pitanja, odmah će donijeti presudu, koju će priopćiti nazočnim strankama i sudionicima u postupku.
If in complex cases the judge is unable to deliver a judgement after the end of the trial on the same day, they shall postpone its delivery and announcement for three days. 
Ako u složenijim predmetima sud ne može nakon završetka glavne rasprave istog dana donijeti presudu, odgodit će njezino donošenje i objavu za tri dana.
The parties and participants present shall be informed of the place and time of the judgement's announcement. 
O mjestu i vremenu priopćavanja presude izvijestit će se nazočne stranke i sudionici.
In any case, the operative part of a judgement shall be stated on the trial record and shall constitute the original judgement. 
U svakom slučaju, izreka presude unosi se u zapisnik o glavnoj raspravi i izvornik je presude.
Any detention decision made shall also be stated on the trial record. 
Ako je doneseno i rješenje o zadržavanju i ono se unosi o zapisnik o glavnoj raspravi.
(2) A judgement shall be delivered and publicly announced in the name of the Republic of Croatia. 
(2) Presuda se donosi i javno objavljuje u ime Republike Hrvatske.
(3) A judgement may relate only to the person against whom the motion to indict was filed and the proceeding conducted and only to the act referred to in the filed motion to indict or the motion to indict that was amended or extended at the trial. 
(3) Presuda se može odnositi samo na osobu protiv koje je podnesen optužni prijedlog i proveden postupak i samo na djelo iz podnesenog ili na raspravi izmijenjenog ili proširenog optužnog prijedloga.
(4) The court shall not be bound by the prosecutor's proposal concerning an act's legal evaluation. 
(4) Sud nije vezan za prijedlog tužitelja o pravnoj ocjeni djela.
(5) The court shall base its judgement only on such facts and evidence as were presented at the trial, conscientiously weighing each piece of evidence individually and in relation to other evidence, and on the basis of such weighing it shall draw the conclusion on whether a particular fact is proven. 
(5) Sud temelji presudu samo na činjenicama i dokazima koji su izneseni na glavnoj raspravi, savjesno cijeneći svaki dokaz pojedinačno i u svezi s ostalim dokazima te će na temelju takve ocjene izvesti zaključak je li neka činjenica dokazana.
(6) Unless this Act provides otherwise, a certified transcript of the judgement, including its statement of reasons shall be served on the parties and other persons entitled to appeal. 
(6) Ako ovim Zakonom nije određeno drukčije, ovjerovljeni prijepis presude s obrazloženjem dostavlja se strankama i drugim osobama koje imaju pravo žalbe.
(7) Whoever is entitled under this Act to appeal a judgement may waive such right after being orally informed of or served with the judgement they are entitled to appeal, or may withdraw an appeal already filed. 
(7) Svatko tko, sukladno ovom Zakonu, ima pravo žalbe protiv presude može se odreći toga prava nakon što mu je usmeno priopćena odnosno dostavljena presuda protiv koje ima pravo na žalbu, a može i odustati od već podnesene žalbe.
A defendant may withdraw an appeal filed for their benefit by the person authorised therefor (Article 192, paragraph 2). 
Okrivljenik može odustati od podnesene žalbe koju je u njegovu korist podnijela za to ovlaštena osoba (članak 192. stavak 2.).
If a defendant waives their right to appeal, no appeal may be filed by the person authorised to appeal for the defendant's benefit. 
Ako se okrivljenik odrekao prava na žalbu, žalbu ne mogu podnijeti osobe koje su ovlaštene žalbu podnijeti u njegovu korist.
(8) Waiver of the right to appeal or withdrawal of an appeal already filed shall be irrevocable. 
(8) Odricanje od prava na podnošenje žalbe, odnosno odustajanje od već podnesene žalbe je neopozivo.
(9) If after a judgement is announced, the prosecutor and defendant waive, in accordance with paragraph 7 of this Article, their right to appeal, the court shall not be required to draw up a statement of reasons. 
(9) Ako su se, sukladno stavku 7. ovoga članka, nakon objave presude tužitelj i okrivljenik odrekli prava na podnošenje žalbe, sud nije dužan pisati obrazloženje presude.
A certified transcript of the judgement (its operative part) shall be served on them if they specifically request so. 
Ovjerovljeni prijepis presude (izreka) dostavit će im se ako to posebno zahtijevaju.
Types of judgements 
Vrste presuda
(1) A judgement dismisses the charge or acquits the defendant of a charge or finds them guilty. 
(1) Presudom se optužba odbija ili se okrivljenik oslobađa optužbe ili se proglašava krivim.
(2) If a motion to indict refers to more than one misdemeanour, the judgement shall state whether and with respect to which misdemeanour a charge is dismissed, or a defendant acquitted or found guilty. 
(2) Ako optužni prijedlog obuhvaća više prekršaja, u presudi će se izreći je li se i za koji prekršaj optužba odbija, ili se okrivljenik oslobađa optužbe ili se proglašava krivim.
Judgement dismissing a charge 
Presuda kojom se optužba odbija
The court shall hand down a judgement dismissing a charge if: 
Presudu kojom se optužba odbija sud će izreći:
1. it lacks subject matter jurisdiction; 
1. ako za suđenje nije stvarno nadležan,
2. the proceeding was conducting without a motion to indict filed by an authorised prosecutor; 
2. ako je postupak vođen bez optužnog prijedloga ovlaštenog tužitelja,
3. in the course of the trial the prosecutor withdrew the motion to indict; 
3. ako je tužitelj tijekom glavne rasprave odustao od optužnog prijedloga,
4. the defendant has already been finally convicted of the same misdemeanour, acquitted of the same misdemeanour charge, or if a proceeding against them for the same misdemeanour has already been finally terminated by a decision other than the decision terminating a proceeding referred to in Article 213 of this Act; 
4. ako je okrivljenik za isti prekršaj već pravomoćno osuđen, oslobođen optužbe ili je postupak protiv njega pravomoćno obustavljen a ne radi se o rješenju o obustavi postupka iz članka 213. ovoga Zakona.
5. misdemeanour prosecution cannot be brought due to the statute of limitations having run or where other circumstances exist that bar misdemeanour prosecution. 
5. ako se prekršajni progon ne može poduzeti zbog zastare, ili ako postoje druge okolnosti koje isključuju prekršajni progon.
Judgement acquitting a defendant of a charge 
Presuda kojom se okrivljenik oslobađa od optužbe
The court shall hand down a judgement acquitting the defendant of a charge if: 
Presudu kojom se okrivljenik oslobađa od optužbe sud će izreći:
1. the act with which a defendant is charged is not a misdemeanour under law; 
1. ako djelo za koje se optužuje po propisu nije prekršaj,
2. circumstances excluding guilt exist; 
2. ako ima okolnosti koje isključuju krivnju,
3. it has not been proven that a defendant committed the act they are charged with. 
3. ako nije dokazano da je okrivljenik počinio djelo za koje se optužuje.
Judgement finding a defendant guilty 
Presuda kojom se okrivljenik proglašava krivim
(1) In a judgement finding a defendant guilty the court shall state: 
(1) U presudi kojom se okrivljenik proglašava krivim sud će izreći:
1. the act the defendant is found guilty of, specifying the facts and circumstances constituting the elements of the misdemeanour in question as well as those on which the application of this Act and other regulations laying down the misdemeanour in question depends; 
1. za koje djelo se proglašava krivim, uz naznaku činjenica i okolnosti koje čine obilježje prekršaja te onih o kojima ovisi primjena ovoga Zakona i propisa kojim je prekršaj propisan,
2. the name of the misdemeanour under the regulation laying it down; 
2. naziv prekršaja prema propisu kojim je propisan,
3. the sentence or other measure imposed or whether, under the provisions of this Act, the defendant's sentence is remitted; 
3. koja se kazna izriče ili druga mjera primjenjuje ili se prema odredbama ovoga Zakona oslobađa od kazne,
4. which protective measure is imposed and whether the pecuniary advantage is to be confiscated; 
4. koja se zaštitna mjera primjenjuje i oduzima li se imovinska korist,
5. decision on the award of credit for any time spent in detention or period of time the defendant was deprived of liberty; 
5. odluku o uračunavanju zadržavanja i svakom lišenju slobode,
6. decision on the costs of a misdemeanour proceeding and the settlement of the civil claim brought within the framework thereof. 
6. odluku o troškovima prekršajnog postupka te imovinskopravnom zahtjevu.
(2) If a defendant is imposed a fine, the judgement shall specify the time limit for its payment. 
(2) Ako je okrivljeniku izrečena novčana kazna, u presudi će se odrediti rok njezina plaćanja.
Writing of judgement and its service 
Izrada i dostava pisane presude
(1) A judgement announced shall be written down and dispatched within a month of its announcement. 
(1) Objavljena presuda mora se napisati i otpremiti u roku mjesec dana nakon objave.
(2) A judgement shall be signed by the judge and the recorder. 
(2) Presudu potpisuju sudac i zapisničar.
(3) Unless this Act provides otherwise, the parties to and participants in a proceeding shall be served with a certified transcript of the judgement (Article 146, paragraph 3, and Article 179, paragraph 9). If they are entitled to appeal, the defendant, injured party-prosecutor, and injured party shall be served, in addition to the judgement, with an instruction on the right to appeal. 
(3) Ovjerovljeni prijepis presude dostavlja se strankama i sudionicima u postupku, osim ako ovim Zakonom nije određeno drukčije (članak 146. stavak 3. i 179. stavak 9.), a okrivljeniku, oštećeniku tužitelju i oštećeniku ako ima pravo žalbe, dostavit će se i uputa o pravu na žalbu.
(4) Upon request, a final judgement shall be served on the injured party. 
(4) Pravomoćna presuda oštećeniku će se dostaviti na njegov zahtjev.
The judgement in a misdemeanour domestic violence case shall always be served also on the injured party. 
U postupku za prekršaj nasilja u obitelji, presuda će se uvijek dostaviti i oštećeniku.
Contents of a judgement 
Sadržaj presude
(1) A written judgement shall fully correspond to the announced judgement. 
(1) Pisana presuda mora u potpunosti odgovarati presudi koja je objavljena.
(2) Unless this Act provides otherwise, a judgement shall have an introduction, operative part and statement of reasons. 
(2) Presuda mora imati uvod, izreku i obrazloženje, osim ako ovim Zakonom nije određeno drukčije.
(3) The introduction of a judgement shall include: an indication that the judgement is pronounced in the name of the Republic of Croatia, name of the court, names of the judge and recorder, name of the defendant or the defendant-legal entity or entity equated with a legal entity, the misdemeanour they are charged with in the motion to indict, whether or not the defendant was present at the trial, date of trial and whether or not the trial was open to the public, indication of who the prosecutor is, names of defence counsel, statutory representative and attorney-in-fact present at the trial, and date the judgement was publicly announced. 
(3) Uvod presude sadrži: naznaku da se presuda izriče u ime Republika Hrvatske, naziv suda, ime i prezime suca i zapisničara, ime i prezime okrivljenika odnosno naziv okrivljene pravne osobe i s njom izjednačenog subjekta, prekršaj za koji se tereti optužnim prijedlogom i je li bio nazočan glavnoj raspravi, dan glavne rasprave i je li bila javna, naznaku tužitelja, ime branitelja, zakonskog zastupnika i opunomoćenika koji su bili nazočni na glavnoj raspravi te dan objave presude.
(4) A judgement's operative part shall include: defendant's personal details, decision pronouncing the defendant guilty of the misdemeanour they were charged with, or acquitting them of such charge, or dismissing such charge. 
(4) Izreka presude sadrži: osobne podatke okrivljenika, odluku kojom se okrivljenik proglašava krivim za prekršaj za koji je optužen ili kojom se oslobađa od optužbe za to djelo ili kojom se optužba odbija.
(5) If the defendant is pronounced guilty, the operative part of the judgement shall contain the necessary details set out in Article 183 of this Act and if they are acquitted of the charge or the charge is dismissed, the operative part shall include a description of the act they were charged with, the decision on the costs of the misdemeanour proceeding, and the decision on the settlement of the civil claim if such claim was brought within the framework of the misdemeanour proceeding in question. 
(5) Ako je okrivljenik proglašen krivim, izreka presude mora obuhvatiti potrebne podatke navedene u članku 183. ovoga Zakona, a ako je oslobođen optužbe ili je optužba odbijena, izreka presude mora obuhvatiti opis djela za koje je optužen i odluku o troškovima prekršajnog postupka te o imovinskopravnom zahtjevu ako je bio postavljen.
(6) In the case of misdemeanours in concurrence, the operative part of the judgement shall first specify the penalties determined for each individual misdemeanour and thereupon the penalty imposed for all misdemeanours in concurrence. 
(6) U slučaju stjecaja prekršaja sud će u izreku presude unijeti kazne utvrđene za svaki pojedini prekršaj, a nakon toga kaznu koja je izrečena za sve prekršaje u stjecaju.
(7) The statement of reasons shall briefly present the reasons for each paragraph of the judgement in the following manner: present the facts that are beyond dispute, state which disputed facts and why the court holds proven or not proven, assess the authenticity of contradictory evidence, state the reasons why the court did not accept particular motions of the parties to or participants in a proceeding, the reason why a particular witness or expert witness was not examined in person, the reasons the court took into account when resolving questions of law and, in particular, when determining whether a misdemeanour has or has not been committed and whether or not a defendant is guilty, refer to the applicability of particular provisions of this Act and the relevant misdemeanour regulation to a defendant and their act. 
(7) U obrazloženju presude sud će iznijeti kratko razloge za svaku točku presude tako što će: izložiti nesporne činjenice, koje sporne činjenice i iz kojih razloga uzima dokazanim ili nedokazanim, ocjenu vjerodostojnosti proturječnih dokaza, zašto nije prihvatio pojedine prijedloge stranaka ili sudionika u postupku, zašto nije neposredno ispitan svjedok ili vještak, kojim se razlozima vodio pri rješavanju pravnih pitanja a posebice pri utvrđivanju postoji li prekršaj i krivnja okrivljenika, o primjeni određenih odredaba ovoga Zakona i posebnog propisa o prekršaju na okrivljenika i njegovo djelo.
(8) Where a defendant is imposed a penalty, the statement of reasons shall contain a brief presentation of the circumstances the court took into account when determining the penalty. 
(8) Ako je okrivljeniku izrečena kazna, u obrazloženju će se kratko navesti okolnosti koje je sud uzeo u obzir pri odmjeravanju kazne.
It shall in particular state the reasons for mitigating a penalty or imposing a more severe penalty prescribed, or for granting a discharge of penalty, or imposing a cautionary measure, or a protective measure, and for confiscating any pecuniary advantage. 
Posebno će dati razloge za ublažavanje kazne, ili izricanje strože propisane kazne, ili oslobođenje od kazne, ili primjenu mjere upozorenja, za primjenu zaštitne mjere i oduzimanje imovinske koristi.
When imposing a fine, the court shall present the defendant's personal circumstances and financial condition. 
Za izrečenu novčanu kaznu treba izložiti osobne i imovinske prilike okrivljenika.
(9) Where a defendant is acquitted of a charge, the statement of reasons shall contain the reasons for which this is done as set out in Article 183, paragraph 2, of this Act. 
(9) Ako se okrivljenik oslobađa optužbe, u obrazloženju će se navesti iz kojih se razloga navedenih u članku 183. stavku 2. ovoga Zakona to čini.
(10) A statement of reasons dismissing a charge shall not engage in merits assessment but shall limit itself only to the reasons for which a charge was dismissed. 
(10) U obrazloženju presude kojom se optužba odbija sud se neće upuštati u ocjenu glavne stvari, nego će se ograničiti samo na razloge za odbijanje optužbe.
Correction of a judgement 
Ispravak presude
(1) Any misspelled names or incorrectly written numbers, other obvious spelling or arithmetic mistakes, formal defects in, or discrepancies between a written judgement or another decision, on the one hand, and the original, on the other, shall be corrected by a special decision of the judge upon motion of any party or upon the judge's own motion. 
(1) Pogreške u imenima i brojevima te druge očite pogreške u pisanju i računanju, nedostatke u obliku i nesuglasnosti napisane presude i druge odluke s izvornikom ispravit će, posebnim rješenjem, sudac na zahtjev stranaka ili po službenoj dužnosti.
(2) In case of a discrepancy with respect to the information referred to in Article 183, paragraph 1, points 1 through 4 and point 6, of this Act between a written judgement or any another decision, on the one hand, and its original, on the other, the decision on the corrections shall be served on all those who were previously served with the judgement or such other decision. 
(2) Ako postoji nesuglasje između napisane presude i druge odluke i njezina izvornika glede podataka iz članka 183. stavka 1. točke 1.do 4. i točke 6. ovoga Zakona, rješenje o ispravku dostavit će se onima kojima je prije toga dostavljena presuda ili druga odluka.
(3) A second-instance judgement may be corrected only in the case of obvious mistakes in the writing of names or numbers or other obvious spelling and arithmetic mistakes. The dispatched judgement and its correction shall produce legal effect with respect to the parties and third persons. 
(3) Drugostupanjska presuda može se ispraviti samo zbog očitih pogrešaka u imenima i brojevima te drugih očitih pogrešaka u pisanju i računanju, a otpravljena presuda i njezin ispravak proizvodi pravni učinak prema strankama i trećim osobama.
(4) If a correction changes the defendant's legal position, the decision correcting the judgement or any other decision shall be served on all those who were served with the judgement or such other decision and who are entitled to appeal or another remedy. 
(4) Ako se ispravkom mijenja pravni položaj okrivljenika, rješenje o ispravku presude ili druge odluke dostavit će se svim kojima je presuda ili druga odluka dostavljena i koji imaju pravo žalbe ili drugog pravnog sredstva.
In such case, a new time limit for filing an appeal or seeking other legal recourse by the persons entitled thereto shall start running. 
U tom slučaju ovlaštenicima prava na žalbu ili drugo pravno sredstvo teče novi rok za podnošenje žalbe ili drugog pravnog sredstva.
Twenty-fifth Title (XXV) 
Glava dvadesetpeta (XXV.)
MISDEMEANOUR PROCEEDINGS BEFORE STATE ADMINISTRATION BODIES 
PREKRŠAJNI POSTUPAK PRED TIJELIMA DRŽAVNE UPRAVE
Application of regulations on the conduct of proceedings 
Primjena propisa o vođenju postupka
Unless the provisions of this Title provide otherwise, state administration bodies with subject-matter jurisdiction to conduct first-instance misdemeanour proceedings shall conduct such proceedings in accordance with the procedural provisions of this Act relating to misdemeanour courts. 
Tijela državne uprave stvarno nadležna za vođenje prvostupanjskog prekršajnog postupka vode postupak prema postupovnim odredbama ovoga Zakona koje se odnose na prekršajne sudove, osim ako odredbama ove glave nije nešto drukčije propisano.
Institution of a misdemeanour proceeding 
Pokretanje prekršajnog postupka
State administration bodies conduct misdemeanour proceedings as of right or on the basis of an authorised prosecutor's motion to indict. 
Tijela državne uprave vode prekršajni postupak po službenoj dužnosti, ili na temelju optužnog prijedloga ovlaštenog tužitelja.
Conduct of proceedings 
Vođenje postupka
(1) In a state administration body a misdemeanour proceeding shall be conducted and a misdemeanour decision and other decisions made by a single person managing the proceeding unless this Act provides that the proceeding is to be conducted by a panel. 
(1) U tijelu državne uprave prekršajni postupak provodi, odluku o prekršaju i druge odluke donosi voditelj postupka pojedinac, osim ako zakonom nije određeno da postupak provodi vijeće.
(2) The panel referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may authorise one of its members to conduct a proceeding and make decisions in the course thereof, with the exception of the misdemeanour decision. 
(2) Vijeće iz stavka 1. ovoga članka može ovlastiti člana vijeća za vođenje postupka i donošenje odluka tijekom postupka, osim donošenja odluke o prekršaju.
(3) A law graduate who has passed the bar examination may be appointed to manage a proceeding or chair a panel. 
(3) Za voditelja postupka i predsjednika vijeća može se imenovati osoba koja je diplomirani pravnik s položenim pravosudnim ispitom.
(4) The appointment referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article shall be done in accordance with the statute on the organisational structure of the competent state administration body conducting a misdemeanour proceeding. 
(4) Imenovanje iz stavka 3. ovoga članka obavlja se prema ustrojstvenom zakonu za nadležno tijelo državne uprave koje vodi prekršajni postupak.
(5) The provisions of paragraphs 1 through 4 of this Article shall not apply to state administration bodies that in exercising supervision issue misdemeanour warrants (do not conduct misdemeanour proceedings). 
(5) Odredbe stavka 1. do 4. ovoga članka ne odnose se na tijela državne uprave koja prilikom provođenja nadzora izdaju prekršajni nalog (ne vode prekršajni postupak).
(6) Where this Act specifies that a decision is to be made in the course of a proceeding by the president of the misdemeanour court having jurisdiction, or the president of the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia, or by the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia, such decision, where a misdemeanour proceeding is conducted by a state administration body, shall be made by the head of the competent state administration body or the minister responsible for this state administration body. 
(6) Kada je u ovom Zakonu određeno da odluku u tijeku postupka donosi predsjednik nadležnog prekršajnog suda, odnosno Visokog prekršajnog suda Republike Hrvatske ili Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske, u tijelu državne uprave koje vodi prekršajni postupak istu odluku donosi čelnik nadležnog tijela državne uprave, odnosno ministar nadležan za to tijelo državne uprave.