natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Some patients experienced rash (frequency uncommon), hives (urticaria; frequency rare, may affect up to 1 in 1000 people), and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing (angioedema; frequency rare). 
Neki bolesnici su imali osip (učestalost manje česta), koprivnjaču (urtikarija; učestalost rijetka, može se javiti u do 1 na 1000 osoba) te oticanje lica, usana, jezika i grla koje može izazvati teškoće s disanjem ili gutanjem (angioedem; učestalost rijetka).
In clinical trials of linagliptin as part of combination therapy with medicinal products not known to cause hypoglycaemia (metformin), rates of hypoglycaemia reported with linagliptin were similar to rates in patients taking placebo. 
U kliničkim ispitivanjima linagliptina, kao dijela kombinirane terapije s lijekovima za koje nije poznato da izazivaju hipoglikemiju (metformin), stope hipoglikemije prijavljene uz linagliptin, bile su slične stopama kod bolesnika koji su uzimali placebo.
In analyses for albuminuria progression (change from normoalbuminuria to micro- or macroalbuminuria, or from microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria) the estimated hazard ratio was 0.86 (95% CI 0.78, 0.95) for linagliptin versus placebo. 
U analizama progresije albuminurije (promjena s normoalbuminurije na mikro- ili makroalbuminuriju, ili s mikroalbuminurije na makroalbuminuriju) ocijenjeni omjer hazarda iznosio je 0,86 (95% CI 0,78; 0,95) za linagliptin naspram placeba.
Body Mass Index (BMI) 
Indeks tjelesne mase (ITM)
The observed incidence of hypoglycaemia in patients treated with linagliptin was higher than placebo, due to an increase in asymptomatic hypoglycaemic events. 
Primijećena incidencija hipoglikemije kod bolesnika liječenih linagliptinom bila je viša nego kod placeba, zbog povećanja asimptomatskih hipoglikemijskih događaja.
Approximately 19% of the population had eGFR ≥45 to <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, 28% of the population had eGFR ≥30 to <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 15% 
< 60 ml/min/1,73 m 2, 28% populacije imalo je eGFR ≥ 30 do < 45 ml/min/1,73 m 2, a 15% ih je imalo eGFR < 30 ml/min/1,73 m2.
What you need to know before you take Trajenta Do not take Trajenta - if you are allergic to linagliptin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 
Nemojte uzimati Trajentu • ako ste alergični na linagliptin ili neki drugi sastojak ovog lijeka (naveden u dijelu 6.).
When linagliptin is used in combination with a sulphonylurea or with insulin, a lower dose of the sulphonylurea or insulin, may be considered to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia (see section 4.4) 
Kada se linagliptin primjenjuje u kombinaciji sa sulfonilurejom ili inzulinom, moguće je razmotriti nižu dozu sulfonilureje ili inzulina kako bi se smanjio rizik od hipoglikemije (vidjeti dio 4.4).
Therefore, caution is advised when linagliptin is used in combination with a sulphonylurea and/or insulin. 
Stoga se savjetuje oprez kada se primjenjuje linagliptin u kombinaciji sa sulfonilurejom i/ili inzulinom.
As a result of tissue binding, the mean apparent volume of distribution at steady-state following a single 5 mg intravenous dose of linagliptin to healthy subjects is approximately 1,110 litres, indicating that linagliptin extensively distributes to the tissues. 
Kao rezultat vezanja u tkivima, prosječni prividni volumen distribucije u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže nakon jednostruke intravenske doze linagliptina od 5 mg primijenjene na zdravim osobama je oko 1 110 litara, što ukazuje na ekstenzivnu distribuciju linagliptina u tkivima.
Liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract are the principal target organs of toxicity in mice and rats at repeat doses of linagliptin of more than 300 times the human exposure. 
Jetra, bubrezi i gastrointestinalni trakt najvažniji su ciljni organi toksičnosti kod miševa i štakora pri ponovljenim dozama linagliptina koje su preko 300 puta više nego kod izloženosti u ljudi.
The observed difference in HbA1c over placebo was0.72% after 52 weeks. 
Primijećena razlika u HbA1c u odnosu na placebo bila je -0,72% nakon 52 tjedna.
A multiple-dose, open-label study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of linagliptin (5 mg dose) in patients with varying degrees of chronic renal insufficiency compared to normal healthy control subjects. 
Otvoreno ispitivanje s višekratnim dozama provedeno je radi ocjene farmakokinetike linagliptina (doza 5 mg) na bolesnicima s različitim stupnjevima kronične insuficijencije bubrega u usporedbi s normalnom zdravom kontrolnom skupinom.
Discontinuation of therapy due to adverse events was higher in patients who received placebo as compared to linagliptin 5 mg (4.3% versus 3.4%). 
Prekid terapije zbog nuspojava bio je veći kod bolesnika koji su primali placebo u usporedbi s linagliptinom 5 mg (4,3% naspram 3,4%).
Linagliptin is a P-glycoprotein substrate, and inhibits P-glycoprotein mediated transport of digoxin with low potency. 
Linagliptin je P-glikoproteinski supstrat, koji inhibira prijenos digoksina posredovan P-glikoproteinom s niskom potencijom.
Simvastatin: multiple daily doses of linagliptin had a minimal effect on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate, in healthy volunteers. 
Simvastatin: Višekratne dnevne doze linagliptina imale su minimalan učinak na farmakokinetiku simvastatina u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže, osjetljivog supstrata CYP3A4, kod zdravih dobrovoljaca.
A NOAEL of 78 times human exposure was derived for embryo-fetal toxicity in rabbits, and for maternal toxicity the NOAEL was 2.1 times human exposure. 
NOAEL, pri 78 puta većoj izloženosti od one kod ljudi, dobiven je za embriofetalnu toksičnost kod kunića, a za toksičnost majke NOAEL je bio 2,1 puta viši od izloženosti kod ljudi.
No dosage adjustment is required based on age up to 80 years, as age did not have a clinically relevant impact on the pharmacokinetics of linagliptin based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis of Phase I and Phase II data. 
Nije potrebno prilagođavanje doze prema dobi do 80 godina, jer dob nije imala klinički značajan utjecaj na farmakokinetiku linagliptina na temelju podataka farmakokinetičke analize skupine faze I i faze II.
Trajenta may be used together with other anti-diabetic medicines e.g. metformin, sulphonylureas (e.g. glimepiride, glipizide), empagliflozin, or insulin. 
Trajenta se može primjenjivati u kombinaciji s drugim antidijabeticima npr. metforminom, sulfonilurejama (npr. glimepiridom, glipizidom), empagliflozinom ili inzulinom.
After once daily dosing of 5 mg linagliptin, steady-state plasma concentrations are reached by the third dose. 
Nakon jednokratnog dnevnog doziranja 5 mg linagliptina, koncentracije u plazmi u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže se postižu trećom dozom.
Patients treated with linagliptin exhibited a significant mean decrease from baseline in body weight compared to a significant weight gain in patients administered glimepiride (-1.39 vs +1.29 kg). 
Bolesnici liječeni linagliptinom pokazali su značajno prosječno smanjenje u odnosu na početnu tjelesnu težinu, u usporedbi sa značajnom većim porastom težine bolesnika koji su primali glimepirid (-1,39 u odnosu na +1,29 kg).
INFORMATION IN BRAILLE Trajenta 5 mg 
16. PODACI NA BRAILLEOVOM PISMU Trajenta 5 mg
However, more frequent blood glucose testing might be recommended to minimise the risk for hypoglycaemia, especially when Trajenta is combined with sulphonylurea and/or insulin. 
Međutim, učestalije mjerenje razine šećera u krvi može se preporučiti radi smanjenja rizika od hipoglikemije, naročito kada se Trajenta kombinira sa sulfonilurejom i/ili inzulinom.
No dosage adjustment for linagliptin is proposed for diabetic patients with mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment. 
Nije potrebno podešavanje doze linagliptina za bolesnike s blagim, umjerenim, ili teškim oštećenjem jetre.
* Based on post-marketing experience ** Based on lipase elevations >3xULN observed in clinical trials Based on Linagliptin cardiovascular and renal safety study (CARMELINA), see also below Adverse reaction observed in combination with metformin plus sulphonylurea 
* na osnovi iskustava nakon stavljanja lijeka u promet ** na osnovi razina lipaza povišenih >3xGGN opaženih u kliničkim ispitivanjima na osnovi Ispitivanja sigurnosti primjene linagliptina za kardiovaskularni sustav i bubrege (CARMELINA), vidjeti u nastavku nuspojava opažena u kombinaciji s metforminom plus sulfonilurejom nuspojava opažena u kombinaciji s inzulinom
Therefore, no dosage adjustment of linagliptin is necessary in patients with any degree of renal insufficiency. 
Stoga, nije potrebno podešavanje doze linagliptina za bolesnike s bilo kojim stupnjem insuficijencije bubrega.
Table 1 Adverse reactions reported in patients who received linagliptin 5 mg daily as monotherapy or as add-on therapies in clinical trial and from post-marketing experience 
Tablica 1 Nuspojave prijavljene kod bolesnika koji su primali linagliptin 5 mg dnevno u obliku monoterapije ili kao dodatnu terapiju u sklopu kliničkog ispitivanja te iz iskustava nakon stavljanja lijeka u promet
No teratogenic effects were observed in rabbits at >1,000 times human exposure. 
Nisu primijećeni teratogeni učinci kod kunića pri dozama > 1 000 puta višima od izloženosti kod ljudi.
Linagliptin as add-on to a combination of metformin and sulphonylurea therapy A placebo-controlled study of 24 weeks in duration was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of linagliptin 5 mg to placebo, in patients not sufficiently treated with a combination with metformin and a sulphonylurea. 
Linagliptin kao dodatak kombiniranoj terapiji metforminom i sulfonilurejom Provedeno je placebom kontrolirano ispitivanje u trajanju od 24 tjedna u svrhu ocjene djelotvornosti i sigurnosti linagliptina od 5 mg, u odnosu na placebo, kod bolesnika koji nisu dostatno liječeni kombinacijom metformina i sulfonilureje.
The pack sizes are 10 x 1, 14 x 1, 28 x 1, 30 x 1, 56 x 1, 60 x 1, 84 x 1, 90 x 1, 98 x 1, 100 x 1 and 120 x 1 tablets. 
Veličine pakovanja su 10 x 1, 14 x 1, 28 x 1, 30 x 1, 56 x 1, 60 x 1, 84 x 1, 90 x 1, 98 x 1, 100 x 1 i 120 x 1 tableta.
The NOAEL for fertility, early embryonic development and teratogenicity in rats was set at >900 times the human exposure. 
NOAEL za plodnost, rani razvoj embrija i teratogenost kod štakora postavljen je na doze > 900 puta više od izloženosti kod ljudi.
Driving and using machines Trajenta has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. 
Trajenta ne utječe ili zanemarivo utječe na sposobnost upravljanja vozilima i rada sa strojevima.
Rash* 
Osip*
The effective half-life for accumulation of linagliptin, as determined from oral administration of multiple doses of 5 mg linagliptin, is approximately 12 hours. 
Efektivni poluvijek akumulacije linagliptina, kao što je određeno u oralnoj primjeni višekratnih doza od 5 mg linagliptina, je oko
In non-diabetic patients with mild moderate and severe hepatic insufficiency (according to the ChildPugh classification), mean AUC and Cmax of linagliptin were similar to healthy matched controls following administration of multiple 5 mg doses of linagliptin. 
U bolesnika koji nemaju dijabetes, a imaju blagu, umjerenu i tešku insuficijenciju jetre (prema Child-Pughovoj klasifikaciji), prosječni AUC i Cmax linagliptina slični su odgovarajućim zdravim kontrolnim subjektima nakon primjene višestrukih doza 5 mg linagliptina.
How to store Trajenta 
Kako čuvati Trajentu
However patients should be alerted to the risk of hypoglycaemia especially when combined with sulphonylurea and/or insulin. 
Međutim, potrebno je upozoriti bolesnike na rizik od hipoglikemije, osobito pri kombiniranoj terapiji sa sulfonilurejom i/ili inzulinom.
In the pooled analysis of the placebo-controlled trials, the overall incidence of adverse events in patients treated with placebo was similar to linagliptin 5 mg (63.4% versus 59.1%). 
U združenoj analizi placebom kontroliranih ispitivanja, ukupna incidencija nuspojava kod bolesnika liječenih placebom bila je slična skupini na linagliptinu 5 mg (63,4% u odnosu na 59,1%).
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains 5 mg of linagliptin. 
KVALITATIVNI I KVANTITATIVNI SASTAV Jedna tableta sadrži 5 mg linagliptina.
No dosage adjustment is necessary based on gender. 
Nije potrebno prilagođavanje doze na osnovi spola.
For patients with renal impairment, no dose adjustment for linagliptin is required. 
Oštećenje bubrega Bolesnicima s oštećenjem bubrega nije potrebno prilagođavanje doze linagliptina.
The efficacy and safety of linagliptin monotherapy was also evaluated in patients for whom metformin therapy is inappropriate, due to intolerability or contraindicated due to renal impairment, in a doubleblind placebo-controlled study of 18 weeks duration. 
Djelotvornost i sigurnost monoterapije linagliptinom ocjenjivane su također kod bolesnika za koje terapija metmorfinom nije prikladna zbog nepodnošljivosti ili kontraindiciranosti zbog oštećenja bubrega u dvostruko slijepom, placebom kontroliranom ispitivanju u trajanju od 18 tjedana.
- monotherapy with short-term duration of up to 4 weeks - monotherapy with ≥ 12 week duration - add-on to metformin - add-on to metformin + sulphonylurea - add on to metformin and empagliflozin - add-on to insulin with or without metformin 
≥ 12 tjedana - dodatka uz metformin - dodatka uz metformin + sulfonilureja - dodatka uz metformin i empagliflozin - dodatka uz inzulin, s ili bez metformina
8 mm diameter round, light red film-coated tablet debossed with "D5" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim logo on the other. 
Okrugla, svijetlocrvena filmom obložena tableta, promjera 8 mm s oznakom "D5" utisnutom na jednoj te logom Boehringer Ingelheim na drugoj strani.
Linagliptin as add-on therapy in elderly (age ≥ 70 years) with type 2 diabetes The efficacy and safety of linagliptin in elderly (age ≥ 70years) with type 2 diabetes was evaluated in a double-blind study of 24 weeks duration. 
Linagliptin kao dodatna terapija kod starijih osoba (dob ≥ 70 godina) s dijabetesom tipa 2 Djelotvornost i sigurnost linagliptina kod starijih osoba (dob ≥ 70 godina) s dijabetesom tipa 2 ocjenjivana je u dvostruko slijepom ispitivanju u trajanju 24 tjedna.
10 x 1 film-coated tablets 14 x 1 film-coated tablets 28 x 1 film-coated tablets 30 x 1 film-coated tablets 56 x 1 film-coated tablets 60 x 1 film-coated tablets 84 x 1 film-coated tablets 90 x 1 film-coated tablets 98 x 1 film-coated tablets 100 x 1 film-coated tablets 120 x 1 film-coated tablets 
10 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 14 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 28 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 30 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 56 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 60 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 84 x 1 filmom obložene tablete 90 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 98 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 100 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta 120 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta
The recommended dose of Trajenta is one 5 mg tablet once a day. 
Trajente je jedna tableta od 5 mg jedanput dnevno.
Ritonavir: co-administration of a single 5 mg oral dose of linagliptin and multiple 200 mg oral doses of ritonavir, a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4, increased the AUC and Cmax of linagliptin approximately twofold and threefold, respectively. 
Ritonavir: Istodobna primjena jednokratne oralne doze 5 mg linagliptina i višekratnih oralnih doza 200 mg ritonavira, snažnog inhibitora P-glikoproteina i CYP3A4, povećala je AUC i Cmax linagliptina oko dva, odnosno tri puta.
Adverse reactions classified by system organ class and MedDRA preferred terms reported in patients who received 5 mg linagliptin in double-blind studies as monotherapy or as add-on therapy are presented in the table below (see table 1). 
Nuspojave, klasificirane prema organskim sustavima i MedDRA terminologiji, prijavljene u bolesnika koji su primali 5 mg linagliptina u dvostruko slijepim ispitivanjima u obliku monoterapije ili dodatne terapije, prikazane su u donjoj tablici (vidjeti tablicu 1).
No dosage adjustment is necessary based on race. 
Nije potrebno prilagođavanje doze na osnovi rase.
Steady-state predictions for AUC of linagliptin in patients with ESRD indicated comparable exposure to that of patients with moderate or severe renal impairment. 
Predviđanja za AUC linagliptina u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže kod bolesnika s bolešću bubrega u završnoj fazi ukazala su na usporedivu izloženost s onom kod bolesnika s umjerenim ili teškim oštećenjem bubrega.
Some patients have experienced allergic reactions (hypersensitivity; frequency uncommon, may affect up to 1 in 100 people) while taking Trajenta alone or in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, which may be serious, including wheezing and shortness of breath (bronchial hyperreactivity; frequency not known, frequency cannot be estimated from the available data). 
Neki bolesnici su tijekom uzimanja lijeka Trajenta, samog ili u kombinaciji s drugim lijekovima za liječenje dijabetesa, imali alergijske reakcije (preosjetljivost; učestalost manje česta, može se javiti u do 1 na 100 osoba), koje mogu biti ozbiljne i uključivati piskanje i nedostatak zraka (hiperreaktivnost bronha; učestalost nije poznata, ne može se procijeniti iz dostupnih podataka).
In rats effects on reproductive organs, thyroid and the lymphoid organs were seen at more than 1,500 times human exposure. 
Kod štakora, učinci na reproduktivne organe, štitnjaču i limfoidne organe primijećeni su pri dozama preko 1 500 puta višima nego kod izloženosti u ljudi.
Gastrointestinal disorders Pancreatitis rare # 
Poremećaji probavnog sustava Pankreatitis rijetko
If bullous pemphigoid is suspected, Trajenta should be discontinued. 
Ako se sumnja na bulozni pemfigoid, potrebno je prekinuti liječenje lijekom Trajenta.
Sulphonylureas: the steady-state pharmacokinetics of 5 mg linagliptin was not changed by concomitant administration of a single 1.75 mg dose glibenclamide (glyburide). 
Sulfonilureje: Farmakokinetika 5 mg linagliptina u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže nije se promijenila istodobnom primjenom jednokratne doze od 1,75 mg glibenklamida (gliburid).
EU/1/11/707/001 10 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/002 14 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/003 28 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/004 30 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/005 56 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/006 60 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/007 84 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/008 90 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/009 98 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/010 100 x 1 tablets EU/1/11/707/011 120 x 1 tablets 
EU/1/11/707/001 10 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/002 14 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/003 28 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/004 30 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/005 56 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/006 60 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/007 84 x 1 tablete EU/1/11/707/008 90 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/009 98 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/010 100 x 1 tableta EU/1/11/707/011 120 x 1 tableta
Perforated alu/alu unit dose blisters in cartons containing 10 x 1, 14 x 1, 28 x 1, 30 x 1, 56 x 1, 60 x 1, 84 x 1, 90 x 1, 98 x 1, 100 x 1 and 120 x 1 film-coated tablets. 
Perforirani alu/alu blisteri djeljivi na jedinične doze u kutijama koje sadrže 10 x 1, 14 x 1, 28 x 1, 30 x 1, 56 x 1, 60 x 1, 84 x 1, 90 x 1, 98 x 1, 100 x 1 i 120 x 1 filmom obloženih tableta.
Trajenta 5 mg film-coated tablets Linagliptin 
Trajenta 5 mg filmom obložene tablete linagliptin
The NOAEL for maternal-, embryo-fetal-, and offspring toxicity in rats was 49 times human exposure. 
NOAEL za toksičnost za majke, embrij/fetus i leglo štakora bio je 49 puta viši od izloženosti u ljudi.
Oral contraceptives: co-administration with 5 mg linagliptin did not alter the steady-state pharmacokinetics of levonorgestrel or ethinylestradiol. 
Oralni kontraceptivi: Istodobna primjena s 5 mg linagliptina nije promijenila farmakokinetiku levonorgestrela ili etinilestradiola u stanju dinamičke ravnoteže.
Sulphonylureas: co-administration of multiple oral doses of 5 mg linagliptin and a single oral dose of 1.75 mg glibenclamide (glyburide) resulted in clinically not relevant reduction of 14% of both AUC and Cmax of glibenclamide. 
Sulfonilureje: Istodobna primjena višekratnih dnevnih doza od 5 mg linagliptina i jednokratne oralne doze 1,75 mg glibenklamida (gliburid) rezultirala je klinički nerelevantnim smanjenjem od 14% i u AUC i Cmax glibenklamida.
Digoxin: co-administration of multiple daily doses of 5 mg linagliptin with multiple doses of 0.25 mg digoxin had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in healthy volunteers. 
Digoksin: Istodobna primjena višekratnih dnevnih doza od 5 mg linagliptina s višekratnim dozama od 0,25 mg digoksina nije imala učinak na farmakokinetiku digoksina kod zdravih dobrovoljaca.
Linagliptin as add-on to insulin therapy 
Linagliptin kao dodatak liječenju inzulinom
Linagliptin as add-on to a combination of metformin and empagliflozin therapy In patients inadequately controlled with metformin and empagliflozin (10 mg (n=247) or 25 mg (n=217)), 24-weeks treatment with add-on therapy of linagliptin 5 mg provided adjusted mean HbA1c reductions from baseline by -0.53% (significant difference to add-on placebo -0.32% (95% CI -0.52, -0.13) and -0.58% (significant difference to add-on placebo -0.47% (95% CI -0.66; -0.28), respectively. 
Linagliptin kao dodatak kombiniranoj terapiji metforminom i empagliflozinom U bolesnika u kojih nije postignuta odgovarajuća kontrola pomoću metformina i empagliflozina (10 mg (n = 247) ili 25 mg (n = 217)), 24-tjedno liječenje dodatnom terapijom linagliptinom 5 mg dovelo je do smanjenja prilagođene srednje vrijednosti HbA1c u odnosu na početnu vrijednost za0,53% (značajna razlika naspram dodatne terapije placebom od -0,32% (95% CI -0,52, -0,13) odnosno -0,58% (značajna razlika naspram dodatne terapije placebom -0,47% (95% CI -0,66; -0,28).
Linagliptin also provided significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and a greater proportion of patients achieved a target HbA1c of < 7.0%, compared to placebo. 
Linagliptin je također pokazao značajna poboljšanja glukoze u plazmi natašte, kao i veći broj bolesnika koji su postigli ciljni HbA1c od < 7,0%, u usporedbi s placebom.
CrCl = (140 - age) x weight/72 x serum creatinine [x 0.85 for females], where age is in years, weight in kg, and serum creatinine is in mg/dl. 
Klirens kreatinina mjeren je 24-satnim mjerenjem urinarnog klirensa kreatinina ili je procijenjen iz serumskog kreatinina na osnovi Cockcroft-Gaultove formule: CrCl = [140 - dob] x težina/72 x kreatinin u serumu [x 0,85 za žene], gdje je dob izražena u godinama, težina u kg, a kreatinin u serumu u mg/dl.
Gender had no clinically relevant effect on the pharmacokinetics of linagliptin based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis of Phase I and Phase II data. 
Spol nije imao klinički značajan učinak na farmakokinetiku linagliptina na osnovi podataka farmakokinetičke analize populacije faze I i faze II.
Under steady-state conditions, linagliptin exposure in patients with mild renal impairment was comparable to healthy subjects. 
U stanju dinamičke ravnoteže, izloženost linagliptinu kod bolesnika s blagim oštećenjem bubrega bila je usporediva sa zdravim osobama.
The efficacy and safety of the addition of linagliptin 5 mg to insulin alone or in combination with metformin and/or pioglitazone has been evaluated in a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 24 weeks duration. 
Djelotvornost i sigurnost dodatnog liječenja linagliptinom 5 mg na monoterapiju inzulinom ili u kombinaciji s metforminom i/ili pioglitazonom su ocjenjivane u dvostruko slijepom, placebom kontroliranom ispitivanju u trajanju 24 tjedana.
Effects of other medicinal products on linagliptin Clinical data described below suggest that the risk for clinically meaningful interactions by coadministered medicinal products is low. 
U nastavku opisani klinički podaci ukazuju da je rizik od klinički značajnih interakcija kod istodobne primjene lijekova malen.
Treatment with once daily linagliptin at 5 mg provided a significant improvement in HbA1c (-0.69% change compared to placebo), in patients with baseline HbA1c of approximately 8%. 
Liječenje jednokratnom dnevnom dozom linagliptina od 5 mg pokazalo je značajno poboljšanje u HbA1c (-0,69 % promjene u usporedbi s placebom) kod bolesnika s početnom vrijednošću HbA1c od oko 8 %.