natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Council for Monitoring the Strategy Implementation conducts the final harmonisation and approves the final text of the action plan, which is then forwarded to the Government of the Republic of Croatia for a final decision. 
Savjet za praćenje provedbe Strategije vrši konačno usklađivanje i utvrđuje konačni tekst akcijskog plana koji se podnosi na donošenje Vladi RH.
The judicial reform will continue in accordance with the current Action Plan, adopted by the Government of RH in May. In 2010 a new Action Plan will be prepared for the year 2012, in accordance with this Strategy. 
Reforma pravosuđa će se nastaviti prema postojećem Akcijskom planu koji je Vlada RH donijela u svibnju 2010., a do početka 2012. bit će donesen prvi novi AP za 2012. godinu sukladno ovoj Strategiji.
V. OVERVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE REFORM 
V. PREGLED DOSADAŠNJIH POSTIGNUĆA U REFORMI
The former course of judicial reform has been successfully assessed from many aspects. 
Dosadašnji tijek Reforme pravosuđa ocjenjuje se uspješnim s više aspekata.
Most measures stipulated by the former action plans have been fulfilled. 
Prvenstveno je tu činjenica da su konkretne mjere predviđene dosadašnjim akcijskim planovima u najvećem dijelu provedene.
The initial action plan accompanying the strategy from 2005 prescribed 95 measures, of which 42 were carried out some measure turned into permanent activities, while other measures which did not yield desired results were modified and adapted. 
Prvotni Akcijski plan uz Strategiju iz 2005. je imao predviđenih 95 mjera od kojih su provedene 42 mjere, dio mjera prerastao je u trajnu aktivnost, a dio mjera koji nije pokazao željene rezultate je prilikom revizije izmijenjen odnosno prilagođen.
The revised Action Plan from the year 2008, initially implemented based on the experience gained in the previous implementation, addressed certain areas that had to define additional measures, while some current measures were adjusted. 
Revidirani Akcijski plan iz 2008. godine, polazeći od iskustva stečenog kroz dotadašnju provedbu, adresirao je pojedina područja za koja je potrebno definirati dodatne mjere dok su neke postojeće mjere prilagođene.
The revised Action Plan prescribed 175 measures, of which almost 90% were implemented by May 2010. The revised Action Plan from the year 2008 gave a new stimulus to the reform process and most of the implemented measures significantly contributed to achieving the strategic goals set for the judicial reform. 
Akcijski plan je predviđao 175 mjera od čega je gotovo 90 % njih provedeno do svibnja 2010. Revidirani Akcijski plan iz 2008. godine je dao novi zamah reformskom procesu, a većina provedenih mjera je bitno doprinijela postizanju zadanih strateških ciljeva reforme pravosuđa.
Previous reform activities were divided into seven thematic objectives (according to the Action Plan from 2008): 
Dosadašnje reformske aktivnosti su bile podijeljene u sedam tematskih cjelina (prema AP iz 2008.):
- independence of the judiciary, 
-neovisnost pravosuđa,
- impartiality of the judiciary, 
-učinkovitost pravosuđa,
- effectiveness and professionalism of the judiciary, 
-profesionalizam i stručnost pravosuđa,
- free judicial assistance, 
-besplatna pravna pomoć,
- prison system and probation and 
-zatvorski sustav i probacija te
- war crimes proceedings. 
-postupci za ratne zločine.
The measures were directed to strengthening the preconditions for independence, impartiality and professionalism in jurisdiction, efficiency of the jurisdiction through rationalisation and IT introduction to the judicial system, decreasing the backlog, encouraging promotion of alternative dispute resolution and shortening the duration of court proceedings. 
Mjere su bile usmjerene na: jačanje preduvjeta za neovisnost, nepristranost i profesionalizam u pravosuđu, učinkovitost pravosuđa kroz racionalizaciju i informatizaciju pravosudnog sustava, smanjenje broja neriješenih predmeta, poticanje alternativnog rješavanja sporova te skraćivanje trajanja sudskih postupaka.
Also, attention was devoted to improving the system of free legal assistance, improving prison and probation systems and procedures related to war crimes trials. 
Također, pozornost je posvećena poboljšanju sustava besplatne pravne pomoći, unapređenju zatvorskog i probacijskog sustava te postupcima vezanim uz suđenja za ratne zločine.
The Action Plan was revised in May 2010 and now contains 53 measures that classified by topics. 
Akcijski plan je ponovno revidiran u svibnju 2010. te sada sadrži 53 mjere koje su podijeljene prema navedenim tematskim cjelinama.
The success of the Reform is reflected in progress of defining and monitoring performance measures, responsible institutions and deadlines. 
Uspjeh Reforme se očituje i u napretku u pogledu načina definiranja i praćenja izvršenja mjera, odgovornih institucija i vremenskih rokova.
In that sense, the progress is noted between the first Action Plan and the revised Action Plan from 2008, with detailed tables containing measures and specified time frames, holders and the necessary resources for implementation. 
U tom smislu napredak je vidljiv između prvog AP i revidiranog AP iz 2008. koji je donio detaljne tablice mjera sa zadanim vremenskim okvirima, nositeljima i potrebnim sredstvima za provedbu.
Finally, the basis for success of the Reform, as well as success in itself, is in the continuity of reform efforts and reforms as a continuous determinant of judicial reality. 
Konačno, temelj uspjeha Reforme, te uspjeh po sebi, je i kontinuitet reformskih nastojanja i reformi kao trajna odrednica pravosudne stvarnosti.
This raised the awareness of all the individuals and institutions involved, according to the need for change and development. 
Ovo je omogućilo stvaranje potrebne svijesti svih uključenih pojedinca i institucija o potrebi mijenjanja i razvoja.
Vast experience was accumulated, and the necessary skills for continuation were developed. 
Skupljena su ogromna iskustva i razvijene sposobnosti potrebne za nastavak.
The following chapter outlines a summary of major accomplishments for each thematic unit of the Reform. 
U nastavku poglavlja se daje sumarni prikaz najvažnijih postignuća po pojedinim tematskim cjelinama Reforme.
V.1 Independence of the jurisdiction 
V.1. Neovisnost pravosuđa
\tab From the beginning of the Reform in this area, the focus was emphasised on improving the procedures of appointment and evaluation of judicial officials, by introducing objective and transparent procedures and criteria, as well as on strengthening all the relevant institutions. 
\tab Od početka Reforme u ovom području je bio stavljen naglasak na unapređenje postupaka imenovanja i ocjenjivanje rada pravosudnih dužnosnika uvođenjem objektivnih i transparentnih postupaka i kriterija te na jačanje nadležnih institucija.
Although a number of measures were fulfilled during the year 2007, radical measures followed only upon adoption of the Strategic Study for preparing unique, objective and transparent criteria for joining the judicial and state attorney profession, and the establishment of state school for judicial officials in 2008, by the Government of the Republic of Croatia. 
Iako je tijekom 2007. ispunjen niz mjera, radikalne mjere su uslijedile tek nakon donošenja Strateške studije za izradu jedinstvenih, objektivnih i transparentnih kriterija za ulazak u sudačku i državnoodvjetničku profesiju i osnivanje Državne škole za pravosudne dužnosnike 2008. od strane Vlade RH.
Followed by this study, the package of laws was enacted in December 2009, whereby a new legislative framework for the selection, education, nomination and promotion of judicial officials was set up. 
Slijedom ove studije je uslijedilo donošenje paketa zakona u prosincu 2009. godine kojim je uspostavljen novi zakonodavni okvir za selekciju, izobrazbu, imenovanje i napredovanje pravosudnih dužnosnika.
Roles of the bodies responsible for the selection, appointment and promotion of judicial officials (DSV, DOV and judicial councils) have been additionally strengthened. 
Uloge tijela zaduženih za odabir, imenovanje i napredovanje pravosudnih dužnosnika (DSV, DOV i sudačka vijeća) dodatno su ojačane.
The Judicial Academy became an independent institution, separate from the Ministry of Justice, encompassing the state school for judicial officials. 
Pravosudna akademija je postala neovisna institucija, izdvojena iz MP, unutar koje funkcionira i Državna škola za pravosudne dužnosnike.
Act on Amendments to the Act on Courts, the Act on Amendments to the Act on the State Judicial Council, the Act on Amendments to the Act on the State Attorney's Office and the Act on the Judicial Academy (OG 153/09) 
Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o sudovima, Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o Državnom sudbenom vijeću, Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o Državnom odvjetništvu te Zakon o Pravosudnoj akademiji, NN br.
The procedure for selection of interns and taking the judicial exam was reformed by implementing objective and uniform criteria, while judicial exams are now evaluated as one of the criteria for enrolment into the state school for judicial officials. 
Reformiran je postupak odabira vježbenika i polaganje pravosudnog ispita, uvođenjem objektivnih i jednoobraznih kriterija, dok se pravosudni ispit sada boduje kao jedan od kriterija za upis u Državnu školu za pravosudne dužnosnike.
After completing the education in state school, the State Judicial Council and the State Attorney's Council appoint judges or deputy state attorneys based on success in school. 
Nakon završetka školovanja u Državnoj školi, DSV odnosno DOV imenuju suce odnosno zamjenike državnih odvjetnika temeljem uspjeha u Školi.
Since the first generation of judges will have graduated from the state school in the year 2012, a transition period is in place, during which new judicial officials are tested by a written test and a structured interview, whereby the appointment is objective and transparent, based on the accomplished scores. 
Do imenovanja prve generacije sudaca koji će završiti Državnu školu u 2012. godini, predviđeno je prijelazno razdoblje tijekom kojega će se novi pravosudni dužnosnici testirati kroz pisani test i strukturirani razgovor, pri čemu će imenovanje biti objektivno i transparentno na temelju zasluženih bodova.
A five-year probationary period for the newly appointed officials was cancelled, and the promotion of officials is also based on scores from the evaluation of performance. 
Ukinut je probni petogodišnji rok za novoimenovane pravosudne dužnosnike, a njihovo napredovanje se također temelji na bodovima zasluženima kroz ocjenjivanje obnašanja dužnosti.
Act on Judicial Interns and the Judicial Exam (OG 84/08 and 75/09) 
Zakon o vježbenicima u pravosudnim tijelima i pravosudnom ispitu (NN br. 84/08 i 75/09)
\tab A significantly important event in the sense of strengthening the independence of judiciary is the the Constitution modification from 16 June 2010, whereby the selection of the members of State Judiciary Council and the State Attorney's Council by the judges and state attorneys was enabled, and the authority of these bodies was expanded. 
\tab Vrlo značajan događaj u smislu jačanja neovisnosti pravosuđa je Promjena Ustava od 16. lipnja 2010. kojom je omogućeno biranje članova DSV-a i DOV-a od strane samih sudaca i državnih odvjetnika, a proširene su i kompetencije tih tijela.
These new solutions are fully affirmed through the Act on Amendments to the Law on Courts, the new Act on the State Judicial Council, and the Act on Amendments to the Act on the State Attorney's Office. 
Ova nova rješenja doživljavaju punu afirmaciju kroz ZID ZS, novi ZDSV i ZID ZDO.
This package of acts defines new authority of the State Judicial Council and the State Attorney's Council, which are considerably strengthened and now appoint and remove presidents and heads of state courts and attorneys. 
Tim paketom zakona su definirane nove ovlasti DSV-a i DOV-a koji su znatno ojačani te sada imenuju i razrješuju predsjednike sudova i čelnike državnih odvjetništava.
Disciplinary procedures have been advanced as well, as the system of judges' property cards and the basis for complete independence of the judiciary has been set up, independent from political influence. 
Unaprijeđeni su stegovni postupci, sustav imovinskih kartica sudaca te je položen temelj za punu neovisnost pravosuđa koje je odvojeno od sfere političkih utjecaja.
V.2 Impartiality 
V.2. Nepristranost
The Republic of Croatia has established a code of ethics in the judiciary. 
Republika Hrvatska je uspostavila sustav etičkih kodeksa u pravosuđu.
In October 2006, the Judicial Code of Ethics was introduced, stipulating two types of procedures, depending on the type of violation: 
Tako je u listopadu 2006. g. donesen Kodeks sudačke etike koji predviđa dvije vrste postupaka, ovisno o vrsti povrede:
procedure of breaching the Judicial Code of Ethics resolved by the judicial council and disciplinary proceedings handled by the State Judicial Council. 
postupak zbog kršenja Kodeksa sudačke etike pred sudačkim vijećem te pokretanje stegovnog postupka pred DSV-om.
The new Code of Ethics for state attorneys and deputy state attorneys was adopted on 5 February 2008. 
Novi Etički kodeks državnih odvjetnika i zamjenika državnih odvjetnika donesen je 5. veljače 2008. godine.
Croatia also has a Code of Attorney Ethics as well as the Code of Ethics for civil servants. 
U Hrvatskoj postoje i Kodeks odvjetničke etike te Etički kodeks državnih službenika.
All judges and state attorney officials in the Republic of Croatia must report their property and the property of their spouses and underage children, i.e. they are obliged to submit annual reports about major changes to their assets. 
Svi suci i državnoodvjetnički dužnosnici u RH dužni su podnijeti izvješća o svojoj imovini, imovini svog bračnog druga i maloljetne djece, odnosno godišnje podnijeti izvješća o bitnim promjenama imovine.
According to recent modifications of the relevant laws, these records are now managed by the State Judicial Council and the State Attorney's Council, which consistently check the registered assets through other bodies and legal entities. A breach of obligations of the registered assets implies disciplinary proceedings. 
Prema zadnjim izmjenama relevantnih zakona, ove evidencije sada vode DSV i DOV koji vrše sustavne provjere prijavljene imovine putem drugih tijela i pravnih osoba, a povreda obveze prijave imovine predstavlja stegovno djelo.
Data from the records are publicly available. 
Podaci iz evidencija su javno dostupni.
The education programmes about corruption, judge's ethics and the professional obligations of judicial officials have continuously been implemented by the Judicial Academy. 
Edukaciju o pojavama korupcije, o sudačkoj etici te o profesionalnim dužnostima pravosudnih dužnosnika kontinuirano provodi Pravosudna akademija.
Judicial departments for processing corruption and organized criminal have been established within county and municipal courts (i.e. "USKOK departments" - (departments for combating organized crime and corruption). 
Pri županijskim i općinskim sudovima osnovani su sudski odjeli za postupanje u predmetima korupcije i organiziranog kriminala (tzv. ''uskočki odjeli'').
Judges assigned to work in these departments have previously undergone strict security checks (for the first time in the Republic of Croatia). 
Suci raspoređeni na rad u tim odjelima su prethodno podvrgnuti strogim sigurnosnim provjerama (prvi put u Republici Hrvatskoj).
Latest amendments of the legislation include responsibilities of the State Judicial Council and the State Attorney's Council, in charge of implementing disciplinary procedures against judiciary officials, which have been extended and strengthened. 
Posljednjim izmjenama zakona proširene su i ojačane ovlasti DSV-a i DOV-a zaduženih za provođenje stegovnih postupaka protiv pravosudnih dužnosnika.
These Councils have now significantly strengthened their technical and administrative capacities. 
Ova Vijeća sada imaju i znatno ojačane tehničke i administrativne kapacitete.
Furthermore, the same regulations improve disciplinary procedures, and the list of disciplinary measures has been updated. 
Nadalje, istim zakonima su unaprijeđene i stegovne procedure te dopunjen popis stegovnih djela.
All these changes improve the efficiency, transparency and the credibility of the entire system of judicial officials' authority, as a counterbalance to their independence. 
Sve ove izmjene unapređuju učinkovitost, transparentnost i vjerodostojnost cjelokupnog sustava odgovornosti pravosudnih dužnosnika kao protuteže njihovoj neovisnosti.
V.3 Professionalism and competence 
V.3. Profesionalizam i stručnost
Due to the fact that knowledge and continuous education are one of the key factors for a successful judiciary and judicial reform system reforms, numerous measures have been undertaken during the reform, and a number of acts adopted for their improvement. 
S obzirom da su znanje i kontinuirano usavršavanje jedan od ključeva uspješne reforme pravosuđa i pravosudnog sustava, tijekom reforme poduzete su brojne mjere i usvojeni zakoni za njihovo unapređenje.
\tab For the development of professional skills and expertise in this respect, all participants of the reform are responsible, as well as individuals mandated to participate in professional development, however, in the institutional sense the central place has the Judicial Academy. 
\tab Za razvoj profesionalizma i stručnosti u tom smislu odgovorni su gotovo svi sudionici reforme, kako institucije, tako i pojedinci koji imaju obvezu kontinuirano se usavršavati. Međutim, u institucionalnom smislu centralno mjesto ima Pravosudna akademija.
The Judicial Academy was established in 2004 as the part of the Ministry of Justice with regional centres at county courts in Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, Osijek and Varaždin. 
PA je osnovana 2004. godine kao dio MP s regionalnim centrima pri županijskim sudovima u Zagrebu, Splitu, Rijeci, Osijeku i Varaždinu
A key change in the status of the Judicial Academy came with the adoption of the Judicial Academy Act , dated 1 January 2010. The Judicial Academy has become a public institution and is entirely independent from executive and the legal authority, financed from the State Budget (budget resources for 2010 for the Academy operation are three times higher than the previous year budget ). 
Ključna promjena u statusu PA bilo je donošenje Zakona o PA, kojim je s 1.siječnja 2010. Pravosudna akademija postala javna ustanova u cijelosti neovisna od izvršne i zakonodavne vlasti te financirana iz državnog proračuna (iznos proračuna za 2010. godinu za rad Akademije trostruko je veći od proračuna prethodne godine).
The Judicial Academy prepares and publishes professional training programmes throughout the year, available to all judicial bodies, providing a systematic approach to training within the Judicial Academy. 
Pravosudna akademija sastavlja i objavljuje cjelogodišnje Programe stručnog usavršavanja PA koji su dostupni svim pravosudnim tijelima i omogućavaju sustavan pristup usavršavanju unutar PA.
The Judicial Academy cooperates with courts and state attorney's offices, law schools, Croatian Chamber Attorneys, Croatian Chamber of Notaries Public which have their own academies, as well as with foreign institutions. 
U svom radu PA surađuje sa sudovima i državnim odvjetništvima, pravnim fakultetima, sa HOK-om, HJK-om koji imaju svoje Akademije, kao i sa stranim institucijama.
\tab Ever since of the establishment of the Judicial Academy, a tendency of strengthening the institution has been present, which is evident through the budget increase, number of employees, trainers and mentors, as well as through a variety of the programmes. 
\tab Od osnutka PA pa do danas prisutna je kontinuirana tendencija jačanja i rasta što se očituje kroz rast proračuna, broja djelatnika, trenera i mentora, te raznovrsnosti programa.
V.4 Efficiency 
V.4. Učinkovitost
The efficiency of justice is the area of judicial reform, which is professionally, financially and technically demanding and the restrictions which the Republic of Croatia is facing are the most visible. 
Učinkovitost pravosuđa je područje Reforme pravosuđa koje je stručno, materijalno i tehnički najzahtjevnije te su u njemu najvidljivija i ograničenja sa kojima se Republika Hrvatska suočava tijekom reformi.
Major problems that burden the judiciary result from a great number of unresolved cases and the length of judicial proceedings. 
Glavni problemi koji opterećuju pravosuđe proizlaze iz velikog broja neriješenih predmeta i dugotrajnosti sudskih postupaka.
So, at the same time it is necessary to solve the problem of the backlog of cases and reform the system so that new cases are resolved within a reasonable deadline, whereby it is necessary to retain and increase the quality in the sense of human rights protection and the rule of law. 
Dakle, istovremeno je potrebno rješavati problem nagomilanih, neriješenih predmeta te reformirati sustav tako da novi predmeti budu rješavani u razumnom roku pri čemu je potrebno zadržati i povećati kvalitetu u smislu zaštite ljudskih prava i principa vladavine prava.
In that sense the measures have been directed to reducing the backlog of pending cases with a special emphasis on older cases; shortening the duration of the proceedings; more efficient organization of the judicial system (rationalisation of court networks); harmonization of court practice; investments into infrastructure and IT equipment, strengthening of judicial inspection; improving media relations and public affairs, and - expansion of alternative dispute resolutions. 
U tom smislu mjere su do sada bile usmjerene na: smanjenje zaostataka neriješenih predmeta s posebnim naglaskom na stare predmete; skraćivanje trajanja postupka; učinkovitiju organizaciju pravosudnog sustava (racionalizacija mreže sudova); ujednačavanje sudske prakse; investicije u infrastrukturu i IT opremu; jačanje pravosudne inspekcije; unapređenje odnosa s medijima i javnošću; te širenje alternativnog rješavanja sporova.
In this area a great improvement was achieved, which is primarily evident in decrease of a number of unresolved cases. 
U ovom području postignut je ogroman napredak koji se prvenstveno očituje u smanjenju broja neriješenih predmeta.
The total number of unresolved cases as of 31 December 2004 was 1,640,365 at all courts, and on 31 December 2009 it amounted 795,722, which is decrease of 51.49%. 
Ukupan broj neriješenih predmeta na svim sudovima na dan 31. prosinca 2004. iznosio je 1.640.365 predmeta, a na dan 31. prosinca 2009. 795.722, što pokazuje smanjenje za 51,49 %.
Special efforts were directed toward the so-called old cases (pending for more than three years). 
Posebni napori bili su usmjereni prema takozvanim starim predmetima (stariji od tri godine).
The number of old, unresolved civil suits in the period from 31 December 2007 to 31 December 2009 decreased from 149,250 to 84,251 (43.56%), and criminal cases went from 9,275 to 3,667 (60.47%). 
Broj građanskih starih neriješenih predmeta u razdoblju od 31. prosinca 2007 do 31. prosinca 2009. smanjen je sa 149.250 na 84.251 (43,56 %), a kaznenih sa 9.275 na 3.667 (60,47 %).
\tab A big step was made in the rationalisation of a great number of courts and the state attorneys. 
\tab Velik pomak učinjen je u racionalizaciji prevelikog broja sudova i državnih odvjetništava.
The number of municipal courts decreased from 115 to 67, the number of misdemeanour courts from 106 to 63 and the number of municipal state attorney's offices from 71 to 55. Legislative changes are ongoing, whereby the number of county courts will be reduced from 21 to 15 and a number of commercial courts from 13 to 7 are in progress, while the network of county and state attorney's offices will comply with the new organization of courts. 
Broj općinskih sudova je smanjen sa 115 na 67, broj prekršajnih sudova sa 106 na 63, a broj općinskih državnih odvjetništava sa 71 na 55. U tijeku su zakonodavne promjene kojima se broj županijskih sudova sa 21 smanjuje na 15, a broj trgovačkih sa 13 na 7, dok će se mreža županijskih državnih odvjetništava uskladiti sa novom organizacijom sudova.