natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It is still impossible to predict even an approximate number of infected people, but taken into account the data that between 710,000 and 2,000,000 of infected bovine entered the human food chain in the UK, the exposition of the human population counts dozens of millions of people. 
Još uvijek je nemoguće predvidjeti čak i približno broj zaraženih ljudi, ali uzimajući u obzir podatke da je između 710 000 i 2 000 000 zaraženih goveda u Velikoj Britaniji ušlo u prehrambeni lanac čovjeka ekspozicija humane populacije broji desetke milijuna ljudi.
This data is the more disturbing, as neither the length of incubation with humans, (it is believed that it can be dozens of years), nor any possible ways of transmission within the human population are known. 
Ovi podaci su to više uznemirujući što nije poznata duljina inkubacije kod čovjeka (vjeruje se da može biti desetke godina), niti mogući načini prijenosa unutar ljudske populacije.
Can the disease be transmitted from an infected mother to the offspring? 
Može li se bolest prenijeti od inficirane majke na potomstvo ?
Can it be transmitted by transplanted organs or blood transfusion? 
Može li se prenijeti transplantiranim organima ili transfuzijom krvi ?
Can it be transmitted by close contact? 
Može li se prenijeti bliskim kontaktom ?
The precaution measures in some countries are very strong. Thus, for example, persons who had lived in the UK during the BSE epizootics, are not accepted to the USA. 
Mjere opreza nekih zemalja su vrlo velike, tako npr. u SAD osobe koje su tijekom trajanja epizootije GSE živjele u Velikoj Britaniji nisu prihvaćene.
A geographically strictly localised disease of the Fore tribe in the isolated mountain areas of New Guinea. 
Geografski strogo lokalizirana bolest plemena Fore u izoliranim planinskim područjima Nove Gvineje.
It has been scientifically established that the disease was perpetuated within the tribe by ritual cannibalism. 
Znanstveno je utvrđeno da se bolest perpetuirala unutar plemena ritualnim kanibalizmom.
Carleton Gajdušek was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1976 for discoveries related to this disease. 
Za otkrića vezana uz ovu bolest 1976. godine Carletonu Gajdušek dodijeljena je Nobelova nagrada.
It is of medical interest that the incubation of this disease, in some well-documented cases, took longer than 40 years. 
Medicinski je zanimljivo da je inkubacija kod ove bolesti u ponekim dobro dokumentiranim slučajevima bila duža od 40 godina.
It is believed that the disease began in the tribe when its members ate a white missionary who was in the incubation stage of CJD. 
Vjeruje se da je bolest u plemenu započela tako što su pripadnici plemena pojeli bijelog misionara koji je bio u inkubaciji Creutzfeld-Jakobove bolesti.
The disease was described for the first time on mink farms in the US state of Wisconsin in 1947. 
Bolest je po prvi puta opisana 1947. godine u državi Wisconsin (SAD), na farmama nerčeva.
Ever since, cases were recorded in Canada, Finland, Germany and Russia. 
Od tada su zabilježeni slučajevi u Kanadi, Finskoj, Njemačkoj i Rusiji.
However, in subsequent research, it was undoubtedly established that the disease also seized some breeds in which the minks were not fed sheep confiscate, but the feed contained bovine confiscate. 
Međutim, naknadnim istraživanjima se nedvojbeno utvrdilo da je bolest zahvatila i neke uzgoje u kojima nerčevi nisu bili hranjeni ovčjim konfiskatom, ali je hrana sadržavala goveđi konfiskat.
Even though the disease is of no larger economic or, up to this point, public health significance, it is of strong scientific interest because of the mentioned link to the bovine confiscates. 
Iako bolest nema neko veće gospodarsko niti do sada javno zdravstveno značenje, zbog spomenute povezanosti s goveđim konfiskatom od velikog je znanstvenog interesa.
Even though an intense production of these fur-bearing animals (several thousands of animals per year) existed in Croatia for several years, the disease was never spotted. 
U Hrvatskoj je dugi niz godina (veterinarska stanica Čakovec) postojala intenzivna proizvodnja ovih krznaša (proizvodnja od nekoliko tisuća životinja godišnje), ali bolest nikada nije uočena.
CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE OF DEER 
SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA JELENA
In Europe, the same as in Croatia, the disease has never been described on our deer species, in free nature or kept in zoos. 
U Europi, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj bolest nije nikada opisana na našim vrstamajelena bilo u slobodnoj prirodi ili držanih u zoološkim vrtovima.
Soon after the appearance of BSE, the appearance of neurological diseases of different species of exotic animals in multiple zoos in the UK or other countries, which had imported specimens of those animals from the UK, was established. 
Uskoro nakon pojave GSE utvrđena je pojava neuroloških bolesti različitih vrsta egzotičnih životinja u više zooloških vrtova u Velikoj Britaniji ili pak u drugim zemljama koje su primjerke tih životinja uvezle iz Velike Britanije.
No such case was recorded in Croatia, with none of the exotic animal species held in zoos. 
U Hrvatskoj nije zabilježena niti jedna takva pojava niti u jednoj vrsti egzotičnih životinja držanih u zoološkim vrtovima.
FELINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY 
MAČJA SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA
The disease was never diagnosed in Croatia, even though it is not impossible that contaminated cat food was also imported to our country at the beginning of the epizootics. 
U Hrvatskoj bolest nije nikada dijagnosticirana, iako nije nemoguće da je i u našu zemlju na početku epizootije uvezena kontaminirana mačja hrana.
BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY 
GOVEĐA SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA
The importance of BSE 
Važnost GSE
From the recognition of the first case as a separate disease in 1986 
Od prepoznavanja prvog slučaja kao zasebne bolesti 1986. godine, GSE je
In 2001, the EU foresaw the amount of two billion euros, plus the costs of individual Member States, only for diagnostics. 
Europska unija samo za dijagnostiku u 2001. godini predviđa sumu od 2 milijarde eura plus troškova zemalja članica ponaosob.
In some of its aspects, the disease has permanently disturbed EU economy. 
Bolest je nekim svojim vidovima trajno poremetila gospodarstvo europske unije.
In the public health sense, the disease is of extreme importance. 
U javno-zdravstvenom smislu bolest je od iznimne važnosti.
The final impact of BSE to all of the mentioned aspects and levels is still unpredictable, but it is already clear that in the European scope, it is certainly the most important livestock disease of the 20th century. 
Konačni utjecaj GSE na sve navedene vidove i razine još su nepredvidivi, ali već i sada je jasno da je u europskim razmjerima zasigurno najvažnija stočna zarazna bolest 20-tog stoljeća.
The history of BSE 
Povijest GSE
With the infection of an increasing number of animals, the disease was also given more attention. Thus, in 1987, also including the cases before that date, a total of 446 cases were diagnosed in the UK. 
Obolijevanjem sve većeg broja životinja bolesti je posvećena i veća pažnja, tako je tijekom 1987. godine, uključujući i slučajeve prije toga datuma dijagnosticirano u Velikoj Britaniji ukupno 446 slučajeva.
For the purpose of this report, this information needs to be interpreted. 
Taj podatak za potrebe ovog izvješća mora biti protumačen.
In the first half of 1988, almost a thousand new cases were diagnosed. 
Tijekom prve polovice 1988. godine dijagnosticirano je gotovo tisuću novih slučajeva.
The ban was respected by livestock feed producers, but in the system, outside of the practical reach of inspectional services, there were large quantities of contaminated livestock feed, which the owners refused to destroy for financial reasons. 
Ova zabrana bila je poštovana od strane proizvođača stočne hrane, ali je u sistemu, van praktičkog dosega inspekcijskih službi postojala velika količina kontaminirane stočne hrane koju vlasnici zbog financijskih razloga nisu željeli uništiti.
Since then, the number kept on diminishing and amounted to mere 1,000 diagnosed cases in the year 2000. 
Od tada se broj stalno smanjuje da bi u 2000. godini bilo svega oko 1000 dijagnosticiranih slučajeva.
From the beginning of the epizootics of the disease in the UK, more than 210,000 bovine brains were searched for BSE, out of which the disease was diagnosed in 180,000 cases. 
Sveukupno je od početka epizootije bolesti u Velikoj Britaniji, ciljano na GSE je pretraženo više od 210 000 mozgova goveda, a bolest je od toga broja pretraženih dijagnosticira u 180 000 slučajeva.
The data were obtained by oral communication with the Department of Neuropathology, CVL, UK 
Podatak dobiven usmenom komunikacijom sa Odjelom za neuropatologiju, CVL, Velika Britanija
It is significantly smaller than the virus, the smallest live particle which causes human and animal diseases. 
Znatno je manji od virusa, najsitnijih živih čestica uzročnika bolesti ljudi i životinja.
(For scientific discoveries in this area, Stanley Prusiner was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1997). 
(Za znanstvena otkrića vezana uz ovo područje Stenly Prusineru dodijeljena je 1997. godine Nobelova nagrada).
It is suspected that the infection may be caused by even smaller doses of tissue, but that the incubation is longer in that case. 
Sumnja se da infekciju mogu izazvati još i manje doze tkiva ali da je tada inkubacija duža.
Unfortunately, the alimentary way of disease transmission is not the only way of disease transmission. 
Nažalost, alimentarni način prenošenja bolesti nije jedini način prenošenja bolesti.
A maternal transmission of the disease was scientifically, epidemiologically and experimentally established in various countries, especially the UK and Switzerland. 
Znanstveno, epidemiološki i pokusno maternalni prijenos bolesti utvrđen je u više zemalja, poglavito Velikoj Britaniji i Švicarskoj.
It is still impossible to establish with certainty whether the disease can be transmitted by contact from cow to cow. 
Još je nemoguće sa sigurnošću utvrditi može li se bolest prenijeti kontaktom s krave na kravu.
Even though such a possibility was experimentally tested in several well-guided experiments, it was never possible to transmit the disease by cohabitation. 
Iako je ovakva mogućnost pokusno ispitivana u više dobro vođenih eksperimenta nikada nije bilo moguće prenijeti bolest kohabitacijom.
Atypical BSE 
Atipični GSE
It has different epidemiological and biochemical characteristics in relation to the classical BSE. 
Ima različite epidemiološke i biokemijske karakteristike u odnosu na Klasični GSE.
It mostly appears in older animals, with no evident clinical picture. 
Javlja se većinom u starijih životinja, bez evidentne kliničke slike.
It was confirmed in countries with little experience with classic BSE (Canada, USA). 
Potvrđen je u zemljama koje nemaju puno iskustva s Klasičnim GSE (kanada, SAD).
Situation in Croatia with respect to BSE 
Stanje u Hrvatskoj u odnosu na GSE
Even under the presumption that those countries had no recognised case of BSE (which is not likely) at the time of export to Croatia, it is possible that the disease still entered Croatia over such a high number of bovine. 
Čak i pod pretpostavkom da te zemlje u trenutku izvoza u Hrvatsku nisu imale niti jedan prepoznati slučaj GSE (što je malo vjerojatno), moguće je da je tolikim brojem goveda bolest ipak ušla u Hrvatsku.
At the time of import, the bovine were mostly aged 24 months, and as the highest rate of appearance of BSE with bovine is at the age of five years or higher, it is realistically possible that some infected, but clinically normal bovine entered the country. 
U trenutku uvoza goveda su uglavnom bila u dobi od 24 mjeseca, a kako je najveća pojava GSE u goveda u dobi nakon 5 godina, realno je moguće da su neka zaražena, ali klinički normalna goveda ušla u zemlju.
A possible appearance of sporadic cases could have gone unrecognised by veterinarians who had no clinical experience whatsoever with BSE. 
Možebitna pojava sporadičnih slučajeva mogla je proći neprepoznata po veterinarima koji s GSE nisu imali kliničkih iskustava.
Furthermore, a high rate of a very early extraction of imported animals is known, mostly because of the inappropriate manner of feeding and holding. 
Nadalje, znana je visoka stopa vrlo ranog izlučivanja uvezenih životinja, uglavnom zbog neprimjerenog načina ishrane i držanja.
A possibly infected calf shall manifest the disease only after a year-long incubation, as an animal of middle age, and thus, during the creation of this report, it can only be in the incubation stage. 
Možebitno zaraženo tele očitovati će bolest tek nakon višegodišnje inkubacije kao životinja srednje životne dobi, te u trenutku pisanja ovog izvješća može biti tek u inkubaciji.
Thus, for instance, 
Tako je npr.
it was proved that bovine were infected by feed transported in trucks which had previously transported chicken feed. 
Dokazano da su se goveda zarazila hranom koja je bila transportirana kamionima nakon transporta hrane za piliće.
All of the above described possibilities of transmission of the disease to bovine in our breeding need to be taken into consideration. 
Sve gore navedene mogućnosti prijenosa bolesti na goveda u našim uzgojima moraju biti uzete u obzir.
Current situation in Croatia with respect to BSE 
Trenutno stanje u Hrvatskoj u odnosu na GSE
Appendix III 
Dodatak III.
SUSPICION OF A DISEASE 
SUMNJA NA BOLEST
31/09) to the State Veterinary Directorate and the Veterinary Inspection Administration. 
31/09) izvijestiti Upravu za veterinarstvo i Upravu za veterinarske inspekcije.
The SVD informs the European Commission and other countries on reported cases of BSE. 
Uprava za veterinarstvo obavještava Europsku komisiju i druge zemlje o prijavljenim slučajevima GSE
PERFORMING EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH The competent veterinary inspector and the representative of the Expert Body arrive at the suspicious farm, where they establish whether there is justified suspicion for BSE with one or more animals. 
PROVEDBA EPIDEMIOLOŠKOG ISTRAŽIVANJA Nadležni veterinarski inspektor i predstavnik Stručnog tijela dolaze na sumnjivo gospodarstvo gdje utvrđuju da li postoji opravdana sumnja na GSE u jedne ili više životinja.
Please find the epidemiological research form in Appendix VIII. 
Obrazac za epidemiološko istraživanje nalazi se u Dodatku VIII.
All body parts of the suspicious animal need to be kept under official control until a negative diagnosis has been obtained. 
Svi dijelovi tijela sumnjive životinje moraju biti zadržani pod službenom kontrolom do dobivanja negativne dijagnoze.
CLINICAL EXAMINATION 
KLINIČKI PREGLED
Animals suffering from BSE display characteristic clinical symptoms. 
Životinje oboljele od GSE pokazuju karakteristične kliničke znakove.
The incubation lasts from two to six years, and sometimes longer. 
Inkubacija je duga od 2 do 6 godina, a ponekad i više.
Such symptoms may last from two to six months, before the animal dies or is killed. 
Ovakvi simptomi mogu potrajati 2-6 mjeseci prije nego životinja ugine ili bude usmrćena.
The symptoms sometimes do not necessarily appear, or they are atypical. 
Ponekad ne mora biti simptoma ili se javljaju atipični simptomi.
The video with the symptoms of ill animals can be seen at: 
Video sa simptomima u bolesnih životinja možete vidjeti na:
For detailed sampling instructions, please refer to 
Detaljne upute za uzorkovanje nalaze se na:
If, for objective reasons, a sampling in the described way is not possible, 
Ukoliko zbog objektivnih razloga nije moguće uzimanje uzoraka na opisani način, u
until delivered to the Croatian Veterinary Institute in Zagreb, the sample must not freeze, but needs to be kept at a temperature of 4-6º C, and delivered for analysis in this state; 
do dostave u Hrvatski veterinarski institut u Zagrebu, uzorak se ne smije smrznuti, već ga treba čuvati na temperaturi 4-6º C, te ga takovoga dostaviti na analizu;
samples delivered to the CVI from 7 A.M. until 3 P.M. shall be processed on the same day, while the test results shall be reported on the next day. 
uzorci koji budu dopremljeni u HVI od 7-15 sati biti će obrađeni isti dan, a rezultat testiranja biti će javljen slijedećeg dana.
The samples delivered between 3 and 8 P.M. shall be processed on the following day; 
Uzorci dostavljeni u vremenu od 15-20 sati biti će obrađivani slijedećeg dana;
Sampling protocol (Appendix III) 
Zapisnik o uzimanju uzoraka (Dodatak III)
The authorised inspection is obliged to keep a copy of the protocol together with other records. 
Kopiju zapisnika ovlaštena inspekcija dužna je čuvati uz ostale evidencije.
Suspicion of BSE (clinically suspicious, died with disease symptoms characteristic of BSE, when no alternative diagnosis can be established, in accordance to article 
Sumnja na GSE (klinički sumnjiva, uginula sa znakovima bolesti karakterističnim za GSE, kada se ne može postaviti alternativna dijagnoza, sukladno čl.
Brain sample of the suspicious animal 
Uzorak mozga sumnjive životinje
- IHC, or 
- IHC, ili
- SAF (or OIE alternative), or 
- SAF (ili OIE alternativni), ili
- examination by electronic microscope, or 
- pretraga elektronskim mikroskopom, ili
- two quick tests (combination, series), one of them is Western blot, while the other quick test includes negative tissue control and the BSE sample as a positive tissue control, and it is different from the first quick test 
- dva brza testa (kombinacija, serija), s tim da jer jedan Western blot, a drugi brzi test uključuje negativnu kontrolu tkiva i GSE uzorak kao pozitivnu kontroli tkiva i različit je od prvog brzog testa
- If the Western blot is used as the first test, the results of this test need to be documented and sent to EURL for TSE; and 
- Ako se Western blot koristi kao prvi test, rezultati tog testa moraju se dokumentirati i poslati u EURL za TSE; i
If the results of the primary test have not been confirmed by the results of the additional test (ie. the second quick test did not have the same results as the first), an additional affirmative method (the third affirmative test) needs to be applied 
- Ako rezultat primarnog testa nije potvrđen dodatnim testom (tj. drugi brzi test nije dao isti rezultat kao prvi), mora se primjeniti još jedna potvrdna metoda (treći potvrdni test)
Affirmative 
Potvrdno
examination 
pretraživanje
GSE monitoring (Appendix III, Chapter A, Part I 
GSE monitoring (Dodatak III, Poglavlje A, Dio I.
of the Ordinance) 
Pravilnika)
Affirmative examination, as described above. 
Potvrdno pretraživanje kao gore navedeno.
Suspicion 
Sumnja na
Primary examination by any quick test /“lateral flow“ Prionics-Check PrioSTRIP; Imunobloting test based on the Westerm bloting procedure (Prionics-Check-Western Test (Appendix X, Chapter C, item 4) 
Primarno pretraživanje bilo kojim brzim testom /“lateral flow“ Prionics-Check PrioSTRIP; Imunobloting test temeljen na Westerm bloting proceduri (Prionics-Check-Western Test (Dodatak X, Poglavlje C, točka 4)
Savska cesta 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. 
Savska cesta 143, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development - State Veterinary Directorate - Miramarska 24, 10000 Zagreb 
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, ribarstva i ruralnog razvoja - Uprava za veterinarstvo - Miramarska 24, 10000 Zagreb
Name of the subject conducting business with food (slaughterhouse) / Name of the farm: 
Naziv subjekta u poslovanju s hranom (klaonica) / Naziv farme:
Address:____________________________________________________ 
Adresa:____________________________________________________
County:___________________________________________________ 
Županija:___________________________________________________
Telephone:____________________________________________________ 
Telefon:____________________________________________________
Authorised veterinary organisation (name, address): 
Ovlaštena veterinarska organizacija (naziv, adresa):
Veterinary office: 
Veterinarski ured:
Branch of the veterinary office: 
Ispostava veterinarskog ureda:
Date and time of taking the sample/samples: 
Datum i vrijeme uzimanja uzorka/uzoraka:
Note: clinical symptoms during the ante mortem examination_________________________________________ 
Napomena: klinički znakovi pri ante mortem pregledu_________________________________________
Ordinal 
Redni
Animal species 
Vrsta životinje
Age* 
Starost*
Ear mark number / identification mark 
Broj ušne markice / identifikacijska oznaka
Test number 
Test broj
Type of slaughter**: 
Vrsta klanja**:
b) forced slaughter of bovine 
b) prisilno klanje goveda
** please enter the appropriate mark in front of the slaughter type 
** upisati odgovarajuću oznaku ispred vrste klanja
*Age in years 12 3 45 
*Starost u godinama 12 3 45
Signature of the official 
Potpis službene osobe
SAMPLING OF BOVINE RISK GROUPS 
UZORKOVANJE RIZIČNIH SKUPINA GOVEDA
An examination for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) needs to be carried out with all bovine: 
Na goveđu spongiformnu encefalopatiju (GSE) moraju biti pretražena sva goveda:
- slaughtered out of necessity or assigned for forced (emergency) slaughter by a veterinarian after an accident or because of serious physiological or functional disorders, including disorders of the central nervous system; 
- koja su zaklana iz nužde odnosno upućena na prisilno (hitno) klanje od strane veterinara nakon nesreće ili zbog ozbiljnih fizioloških ili funkcionalnih poremećaja, uključujući poremećaje središnjeg živčanog sustava;
- which, during an ante mortem examination, display clinical symptoms of an infectious disease or symptoms on grounds of which the suspicion that they have been infected or display physiological or functional disorders, including disorders of the central nervous system, is justified; 
- koja, pri ante mortem pregledu, pokazuju kliničke znakove zarazne bolesti ili znakove na temelju kojih se može posumnjati da su zaražene ili pokazuju fiziološke ili funkcionalne poremećaje, uključujući poremećaje središnjeg živčanog sustava;
- died or been killed during transport or at the slaughterhouse. 
- uginula ili usmrćena tijekom prijevoza ili u klaonici.
REPORTING 
IZVJEŠĆIVANJE
The State Veterinary Directorate reports the appearance of a disease directly to the European Commission, other Member States of the European Union and the OIE within 24 hours. 
Uprava za veterinarstvo izravno Europskoj komisiji, drugim državama članicama Europske unije i OIE-u, unutar 24 sata prijavljuje pojavu bolesti.
The report needs to contain at least the following data: 
U izvješću moraju biti navedeni najmanje slijedeći podaci:
Location of the contaminated farm 
Lokacija zaraženog gospodartva
Number of all bovine categories on the farm 
Broj svih kategorija goveda na gospodarstvu
Number of bovine with confirmed BSE 
Broj goveda u kojih je potvrđena GSE
The SVD reports to the relevant national and local agricultural and veterinary organisations that the BSE disease has officially been confirmed. 
Uprava za veterinarstvo izvještava relevantne nacionalne i lokalne poljoprivrede i veterinarske organizacije da je bolest GSE službeno potvrđena.
Preparation for the implementation of disease control and suppression measures. 
Priprema provedbe mjera za kontrolu i suzbijanje bolesti.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES UPON CONFIRMATION OF THE DISEASE 
PROVEDBA MJERA NAKON POTVRDE BOLESTI
(b) an epidemiological research needs to be carried out, in order to determine which animals are at risk; 
(b) provesti epidemiološko istraživanje da bi se utvrdile sve životinje u riziku;
In case of a positive finding on a sample from the slaughterhouse (after the affirmative test) 
U slučaju pozitivnog nalaza na uzorku iz klaonice ( nakon potvrdnog testa )
In case of a positive result of the examination on the sample obtained from the slaughterhouse, all parts of the positive animal need to be destroyed as SRM, as well as the bovine which had been on the slaughter line before and two bovine after the animal which had reacted positively. 
U slučaju pozitivnog rezultata pretrage na uzorku dobivenom iz klaonice svi dijelovi pozitivne životinje moraju biti uništeni kao SRM, kao i govedo koje je bilo na liniji klanja prije i dva goveda poslije životinje koja je pozitivno reagirala.
DISINFECTION/STERILISATION/DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURE 
POSTUPAK DEZINFEKCIJE /STERILIZACIJE / DEKONTAMINACIJE
Disinfectant 
Dezinfekcijsko sredstvo