natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
OSCE) dated 27th of October 2009, where it is stressed that there are significant improvements noticed with regard to the war crimes issues. 
OESS) je istaknula u svom Izvješću od 27. listopada 2009.g. naglasivši kako su na području ratnih zločina prepoznata značajna poboljšanja.
Regarding the monitoring of war crime trials it was stressed that NGOs in Croatia today are capable of handling this demanding task. 
U pogledu samog praćenja suđenja za ratne zločine naglašeno je kako su nevladine organizacije u Hrvatskoj danas osposobljene za ovu zahtjevnu zadaću, te su se sa istom spremne i nositi.
The Republic of Croatia is confronting all of the war crimes, using the equal and objective criteria on all perpetrators of war crimes 
Republika Hrvatska se suočava sa svim ratnim zločinima, primjenjujući jednake i objektivne kriterije u odnosu prema svim počiniteljima ratnih zločina.
War crime trials 
Suđenja za ratne zločine
In order to determine whether the courts are biased when it comes to war crime trials considering the fact that some of the indictees are members of the Croatian Army (hereinafter: 
U cilju utvrđenja postoji li u suđenjima za ratne zločine pristranost sudova s obzirom na činjenicu pripadnosti okrivljenika Hrvatskoj vojsci (dalje:
HV) or of so called 
HV) odnosno tzv.
Yugoslav People's Army (hereinafter: JNA) and 
Jugoslavenskoj narodnoj armiji i paravojnim formacijama (dalje:
paramilitary formations, the Ministry of Justice conducted an "Analysis of proceedings in war crime cases before the county courts in the Republic of Croatia for period 2005-2009." 
JNA), Ministarstvo pravosuđa je napravilo ''Analizu postupaka u predmetima ratnih zločina na županijskim sudovima u Republici Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2005. do 2009.''
The mentioned period is considered adequate in order to provide clear indicators of the attitude of the Croatian judiciary towards the perpetrators of war crimes. The processed data represents a large enough sample showing the growth and decline trends , as well as the comparison of certain parameters. 
Navedeno razdoblje smatra se dostatnim da bi moglo dati jasne pokazatelje odnosa hrvatskog pravosuđa prema počiniteljima ratnih zločina, a obrađeni podaci predstavljaju dovoljno velik uzorak na kojem se mogu vidjeti trendovi rasta, pada te usporedba određenih parametara.
The analysis gave the following data: 
Analiza je dala slijedeće podatke:
Of the total number of 195 indictees (both those who stood trial or were tried and in absentia), 124 persons (64%) stood trial, and 71 person (36%) were tried in absentia. 
Od ukupnog broja od 195 optuženih osoba (u prisutnosti i odsutnosti), 124 osobe (64%) su suđene u prisutnosti, dok je 71 osoba (36%) suđena u odsutnosti.
As a rule, the persons in question here are mostly members of the JNA. 
U pravilu se ovdje radi o pripadnicima JNA.
In fact, surpassingly large number of members of the JNA are unreachable for the judicial authorities ( total of 92 % of members of the JNA were tried in absentia). 
Naime, neusporedivo veći broj pripadnika JNA je nedostupan pravosudnim vlastima (ukupno 92% pripadnika JNA je suđeno u odsutnosti).
It needs to be mentioned that in 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009 all indicted members of the HV stood trial and none was tried in absentia. 
Napominjemo kako su 2005.g, 2007.g., 2008.g. i 2009. g. svi pripadnici HV-a procesuirani u prisutnosti, niti jedan u odsutnosti.
With respect to 47 members of the HV, 41 members stood trial, while 6 members were tried in absentia, consequently only 13 % of persons were tried in absentia (of those 2 members of the HV (33%) were acquitted, 4 members of the HV (64%) were found guilty on all the charges laid against them), and 87% of the persons were present during their trials. 
U odnosu na 47 pripadnika HV-a, 41 pripadnika suđena su u prisutnosti, dok je 6 pripadnika suđeno u odsutnosti, iz čega proizlazi da je za samo 13% osoba proveden postupak u odsutnosti (od toga su 2 pripadnika HV-a (33%) oslobođena, 4 pripadnika HV-a (64%) su osuđena za djela koja su im stavljana na teret), te je 87% osoba bio prisutno tijekom suđenja.
With respect to 148 members of the JNA, 83 members stood trial, while 65 members were tried in absentia, consequently 43% of members were tried in absentia (of those 11 (17%) were acquitted and 54 (83%) were convicted of crimes), and 56% of the persons were present during their trials. 
U odnosu na 148 pripadnika JNA, 83 pripadnika su suđena u prisutnosti, dok je 65 pripadnika suđeno u odsutnosti, iz čega proizlazi da je za 43% osoba proveden postupak u odsutnosti (od čega ih je 11 (17%) oslobođeno dok ih je 54 (83%) osuđeno za kaznena djela), te je 56% osoba bilo prisutno tijekom suđenja.
Therefore, we can conclude that more members of the HV were present during their trials and as a consequence more members of the HV faced the consequences for the crimes they committed. 
Dakle, možemo zaključiti da je puno više pripadnika HV-a suđeno u prisutnosti, a što u konačnici ima za posljedicu da je i veći broj pripadnika HV-a odgovarao za počinjena djela.
As a large number of in absentia criminal proceedings had been held at the beginning of the 90's, during the war, it was concluded that in certain cases individuals were convicted on insufficient evidence and therefore those convictions do not comply with the legal standards for the trials. 
Kako se velik broj in absentia kaznenih postupaka vodio početkom 90-ih godina, u vrijeme ratnog stanja, došlo se do zaključka su u nekima od tih predmeta pojedine osobe osuđene na temelju nedostatnih dokaza, zbog čega presude ne zadovoljavaju pravne standarde suđenja.
Therefore, in all of those cases in which subsequent investigations provided bases for the claim that the in absentia conviction ,in full force and effect , needs to be changed according to the new facts and evidence (likely to result in the acquittal of the convicted person or to his conviction according to the more lenient criminal code)- it was concluded that these proceedings need to be revised. 
Dakle, u svim onim predmetima u kojima su naknadna istraživanja davala osnove za tvrdnju kako donesena presuda u odsutnosti, a koja je pravomoćna, treba biti promijenjena na temelju novih saznanja (da se osuđena osoba oslobodi ili da bude suđena po blažem zakonu)- zaključeno je da je potrebno napraviti reviziju takvih postupaka.
Hence, the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia (hereinafter: 
Stoga je Državno odvjetništvo RH (dalje:
A-223/08, dated 12th of December 2008 allowing the renewal of certain criminal proceedings (pursuant to Criminal Procedure Act, NN /Official Gazette/ 152/08) for which it was concluded that based on new-found facts or evidence the court might render a different judgement in relation to in absentia judgement. 
A-223/08, od 12. prosinca 2008. temeljem kojega je dopuštena obnova pojedinih kaznenih postupaka (sukladno Zakonu o kaznenom postupku NN 152/08) u kojima se došlo do zaključka da bi temeljem novootkrivenih činjenica ili novopribavljenih dokaza sud mogao presuditi drugačije u odnosu na in absentia presudu.
Pursuant to the mentioned Action Plan, the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia inspected the cases were indictees were convicted in absentia for war crimes. 
Temeljem navedenog Akcijskog plana, Državno odvjetništvo RH je izvršilo uvid u predmete u kojima su u odsutnosti okrivljenika donesene pravomoćne osuđujuće presude za ratne zločine.
117 in absentia convictions in full force and effect against 465 persons were identified. 
Identificirano je 117 pravomoćno osuđujućih presuda u odsutnosti protiv 465 osoba.
According to the data from September 2010 pursuant to the 2008 Criminal Procedure Act and Criminal Procedure Amendment Act, 2009, requests for the renewal of proceedings in 17 war crime trial cases were submitted in relation to 94 persons, for now requests were accepted with regard to 90 persons, while with regard to 2 persons the courts rejected the requests, with regard to additional 2 persons the decision has not yet been made. 
Prema podacima iz rujna 2010.g. temeljem Zakona o kaznenom postupku iz 2008.g. te Zakona o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o kaznenom postupku iz 2009.g. prijedlozi za obnovu postupka u 17 predmeta suđenja za ratne zločine su podneseni u odnosu na 94 osobe, zasad su prihvaćeni u odnosu na 90 osoba dok su sudovi u odnosu na 2 osobe odbili prijedlog, dok je u tijeku odlučivanju o zahtjevu koji se odnosi na 2 osobe.
The above mentioned Act and its Amendments gave more possibilities for the State Attorney's Office to initiate renewals of proceedings thus enabling the removal of noted shortcomings of procedures with final judgements rendered in absentia. 
Navedenim je Zakonom i njegovim izmjenama dana veća mogućnost državnom odvjetništvu da inicira obnove postupka čime se omogućava otklanjanje zapaženih nedostataka postupaka pravomoćno okončanih u odsutnosti okrivljenika.
On 27th and 28th of May 2010, the 4th Regional Conference of Chief State Prosecutors was held on Brijuni. 
Na Brijunima je 27. i 28. svibnja 2010.g. održana 4. regionalna konferencija državnih odvjetnika.
The mentioned Conference proved to be a very useful medium for bilateral cooperation and acquisition of positive experiences and proposals for the continuation of processing of war criminals from the area of the former Yugoslavia. 
Navedena se konferencija pokazala kao iznimno koristan medij za međudržavnu suradnju i prikupljanje pozitivnih iskustava i prijedloga za nastavak procesuiranja ratnih zločinaca s područja bivše Jugoslavije.
The topic discussed as the Conference was the war crimes proceedings, also there was the presentation of the War Crimes Data Base created by the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia, which has been in use since June 2010.. 
Na konferenciji se raspravljalo o procesuiranju ratnih zločina te je predstavljena baza podataka ratnih zločina koju je napravilo Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske, a koja se koristi od lipnja 2010.g.
The War Crimes Data Base contains data related to war crimes, description of the crime, information on victims and witnesses, evidence data and other relevant information. 
Baza podataka ratnih zločina sadrži podatke u vezi ratnog zločina, opis kaznenog djela, podatke o žrtvama i svjedocima, podatke o dokazima te druge relevantne podatke.
The State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia is coordinating the police and other state bodies procedures leading to investigation against unknown perpetrators, and to this end conducts the exchange of information and evidence with prosecutions of other countries pursuant to the signed Protocols on Co-operation . 
Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske provodi koordinaciju postupanja policije i drugih državnih tijela u cilju poduzimanja istražnih radnji protiv nepoznatih počinitelja, te u tu svrhu razmjenjuje informacije i dokaze sa tužiteljstvima drugih država temeljem potpisanih Protokola o suradnji.
It is important to mention that representatives of the War Crimes' Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Serbia, Office of the Prosecutor of the BiH, Chief State Prosecutor's Office of Montenegro, Office of the Federal Prosecutor of the BiH Republic Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Srpska and representatives of Brčko District Prosecutor's Office in BiH. 
Bitno je napomenuti da su na Konferenciji na Brijunima sudjelovali predstavnici Tužiteljstva za ratne zločine Republike Srbije, Tužiteljstva BiH, Vrhovnog državnog tužiteljstva Crne Gore, Federalnog tužiteljstva Federacije BiH i Republičkog tužiteljstva Republike Srpske te Tužiteljstva Distrikta Brčko BiH.
2) Impartiality of Croatian courts 
2) Nepristranost hrvatskih sudova
The above mentioned analysis of the number of convictions in cases of war crimes lead to the following findings: 
U gore navedenoj Analizi o broju presuđenih osoba u predmetima ratnih zločina došlo se do slijedećih saznanja:
Out of 146 persons with final convictions, 24 are members of the HV(16%), while 122 persons are members of the JNA (84%). 
Od 146 pravomoćno presuđenih osoba, 24 osobe su pripadnici HV-a (16%), dok su 122 osobe pripadnici JNA (84%).
Out of 49 persons with pending convictions, 23 are members of the HV (47%), while 26 of them are members of the JNA (53%). 
Od 49 nepravomoćno presuđenih osoba, 23 osobe su pripadnici HV-a (47%), dok je 26 osoba pripadnika JNA (53%).
There is a continuity with regard to the number of verdicts rendered during the years. 
Prisutan je kontinuitet u broju presuda donesenih tijekom godina.
In fact, in 2005 14 verdicts were passed, in 2006 
Naime, 2005.g. je doneseno 14 presuda, 2006.g.
19 verdicts, in 2007 
19 presuda, 2007.g.
10 verdicts, and in 2009 
10 presuda, 2009.g.
24 verdicts. 
24 presude.
The ratio of the listed convictions was stabilised on 35% of the HV members and 65% of the JNA members. 
Omjer navedenih presuda se stabilizirao u omjeru 35% pripadnika HV-a i 65% pripadnika JNA.
The actions of the Croatian judicial bodies show that every person who is reasonably suspected of committing war crimes has to be brought before the court to answer for his/hers actions regardless if the person in question was a member of the aggressor forces or the defence forces. 
Postupanje hrvatskih pravosudnih tijela pokazuje da sve osobe za koje postoje osnovana sumnja da su počinili ratni zločin moraju za to odgovarati pred sudom, bez obzira odnosi li se to na osobe koje su pripadnici agresorske vojske ili na osobe koje su pripadnici obrambene vojske.
If the data is put into context of what happened during the Homeland war, that is, if we take into consideration that the HV were the defenders and the JNA was the aggressor, then the larger number of convictions for the members of the JNA are both logical and expected. 
Ukoliko se podaci stave u kontekst onoga što se dogodilo za vrijeme Domovinskog rata, tj. ako se uzme u obzir da je HV vodio obrambeni rat a JNA agresorski, ukupno veći broj presuda donesenih za pripadnike JNA je logičan i očekivan.
Further on, In the Analysis the determined categories are members of the JNA and members of the HV and not their ethnic background. 
Nadalje, u Analizi su određene kategorije pripadnika HV-a i JNA, a ne etnička pripadnost.
In fact, during the observed period of the HV members that stood trial three of them declared themselves as Muslims, one was member of Albanian minority and one was Slovenian (all of them were citizens of the Republic of Croatia). 
Naime u promatranom razdoblju kao pripadnici HV-a suđene su i 3 osobe koje su se izjasnile kao Muslimani, 1 osoba koja se izjasnila kao pripadnik albanske nacionalne manjine i 1 Slovenac (svi hrvatski državljani).
From the above stated it is evident that it is inappropriate to talk about the ethnicity of the war crimes perpetrators with regard to this specific analysis because ethnicity has no influence what so ever on any part of the decision-making during the war crimes proceedings. 
Iz navedenog jasno proizlazi da je u konkretnoj analizi neprikladno bilo govoriti o etničkoj pripadnosti počinitelja ratnih zločina jer etnička pripadnost nema utjecaja na bilo koji dio odluka u postupcima za ratne zločine.
During the last five years war crimes proceedings were held before 16 county courts, in the same community and environment where the crime was committed, which indicates the readiness and maturity in processing of all the war crimes regardless to the ethnicity of the perpetrators. 
Postupci za ratne zločine u posljednjih 5 godina vodili su se na 16 županijskih sudova, upravo u okruženju i zajednici gdje je zločin i počinjen što ukazuje na spremnost i zrelost u procesuiranju svih ratnih zločina, neovisno o etničkoj pripadnosti počinitelja.
THE NUMBER OF PERSONS CONVICTED ACCORDING TO ETHNICITY AND 
BROJ OSUĐENIH OSOBA PO NACIONALNOSTI I
PURSUANT TO ARTICLES OF THE CRIMINAL CODE (HEREINAFTER: 
SUKLADNO ČLANCIMA KAZNENOG ZAKONA (DALJE:
CC) 
KZ)
PERPETRATORS CONVICTED FOR WAR CRIMES ACCORDING TO ETHNICITY 
OSUĐENI POČINITELJI ZA KAZNENA DJELA RATNIH ZLOČINA PREMA NARODNOSTI
Serbs 
Srbi
Albanians 
Albanci
Unknown 
Nepoznato
1. of the CC 
1.KZ-a
120, paragraph 2 
120. st.2.
142, paragraph 1 of the CCY /Criminal Code of Yugoslavia/ (same as Article 120, paragraph 1 of the BCCRH) 
142.st.1 KZJ-a (isto kao čl 120 st 1 OKZRH)
of the CCY (same as Article 122 of the BCCRH) 
KZJ-a (isto kao čl 122 OKZRH)
the CCY (same as Article 128 
KZJ-a( isto kao čl 128.
of the BCC) 
OKZ-a)
War Crime Against Prisoners of War -Whoever, in violation of the rules of international law, orders the killing, torturing or inhuman treatment of prisoners of war and their subjection to biological, medical or other scientific experiments, their tissues or organs taken for transplantation, orders prisoners of war to be subjected to great suffering, impairing the integrity of their bodies and health, or whoever compels prisoners of war to serve in hostile armed forces or deprives them of their right to a fair and unbiased trial, or whoever commits any of the foregoing acts shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years or by long-term imprisonment. 
Ratni zločin protiv ratnih zarobljenika -Tko kršeći pravila međunarodnoga prava zapovijedi da se ratni zarobljenici ubijaju, muče ili se prema njima nečovječno postupa, nad njima obavljaju biološki, medicinski ili drugi znanstveni pokusi, da se uzimaju tkiva ili organi radi presađivanja, da im se nanose velike patnje ili povrede tjelesne cjelovitosti ili zdravlja, da se prisiljavaju na obavljanje službe u oružanim snagama neprijateljske sile, ili da im se uskrati pravo na pravedno i nepristrano suđenje, ili tko počini neko od navedenih djela, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora najmanje pet godina ili kaznom dugotrajnog zatvora.
Genocide- Whoever, with intent to destroy in whole or in part a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, orders the killing of members of such a group, or orders serious bodily injury to be inflicted on them, or orders the physical or mental health of the members of such a group to be impaired, or orders the forcible displacement of the population, or conditions of life to be inflicted on the group which are calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part, or orders measures to be imposed which are intended to prevent births within the group, or orders the forcible transfer of children of the group to another group, or whoever with the same intent commits any of the foregoing acts, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than ten years or by long-term imprisonment. 
Genocid- Tko s ciljem da potpuno ili djelomice uništi neku nacionalnu, etničku, rasnu ili vjersku skupinu zapovijedi da se članovi skupine ubijaju ili da im se nanose teške tjelesne ozljede ili da im se teško narušava tjelesno ili duševno zdravlje, ili da se pučanstvo prisilno raseljava, ili da se skupina stavi u takve životne uvjete koji bi doveli do njezina potpuna ili djelomična istrebljenja, ili da se primijene mjere kojima se sprječava rađanje između pripadnika skupine, ili da se vrši prisilno preseljavanje djece u drugu skupinu, ili tko s istim ciljem počini neko od navedenih djela, kaznit će se kaznom zatvora najmanje deset godina ili kaznom dugotrajnog zatvora.
War Crimes Against the Civilian Population -The same punishment as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be imposed on whoever violates the rules of international law in time of war, armed conflict or occupation by ordering an attack against objects protected by international law, against works or powerful installations such as dams, dykes and nuclear power plants, indiscriminate attacks against civilian objects protected by international law, against undefended places and demilitarized zones or orders an attack which results in an extensive and long-lasting damage to the environment and may impair the population's health or survival, or whoever commits any of the foregoing acts. 
Ratni zločin protiv civilnog pučanstva -Kaznom iz stavka 1. ovoga članka kaznit će se tko kršeći pravila međunarodnog prava za vrijeme rata, oružanog sukoba ili okupacije naredi: da se izvrši napad na objekte posebno zaštićene međunarodnim pravom i objekte i postrojenja s opasnom silom kao što su ustave, nasipi i nuklearne elektrane, da se bez izbora cilja pogađaju civilni objekti koji su pod posebnom zaštitom međunarodnoga prava, nebranjena mjesta i demilitarizirane zone, dugotrajno i veliko oštećenje prirodnog okoliša koje može štetiti zdravlju ili opstanku pučanstva ili tko počini neko od navedenih djela.
Brutal Treatment of the Wounded, Sick and Prisoners of War - Whoever, in violation of the rules of international law, brutally treats the wounded, sick or prisoners of war or restricts or prevents the realization of the rights granted to them under these rules shall be punished by imprisonment for six months to five years. 
Surovi postupak s ranjenima, bolesnicima i ratnim zarobljenicima - Tko kršeći pravila međunarodnoga prava surovo po stupa s ranjenicima, bolesnicima ili ratnim zarobljenicima ili onemogućuje ili sprečava da se koriste pravila koja in prema tim pravilima pripadaju, kaznit će se zatvorom od šest mjeseci do pet godina .
War Crimes Against the Civilian Population,paragraph 2- The same punishment as referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be imposed on whoever violates the rules of international law in time of war, armed conflict or occupation by ordering an attack against objects protected by international law, against works or powerful installations such as dams, dykes and nuclear power plants, indiscriminate attacks against civilian objects protected by international law, against undefended places and demilitarized zones or orders an attack which results in an extensive and long-lasting damage to the environment and may impair the population's health or survival, or whoever commits any of the foregoing acts. 
Ratni zločin protiv civilnog stanovništva , st 2- Kaznom iz stavka (1) ovoga članka kaznit će se tko kršeći pravila međunarodnog prava za vrijeme rata, oružanoga sukoba ili okupacije naredi da se izvrši napad na objekte posebno zaštićene međunarodnim pravom i objekte i postrojenja s opasnom snagom kao što su brane, nasipi i nuklearne elektrane, da se bez izbora cilja pogađaju civilni objekti koji su pod posebnom zaštitom međunarodnog prava, nebranjena mjesta i demilitarizirane zone, dugotrajno i velikih razmjera oštećenje prirodne okoline koje može štetiti zdravlju ili opstanku stanovništva ili tko počini neko od navedenih djela.
War Crimes Against the Wounded and Sick- Whoever, in violation of the rules of international law, in time of war or armed conflict, orders the killing, torturing or inhuman treatment of the wounded, sick, shipwrecked persons or of medical or religious personnel, orders that they be subjected to biological and other scientific experiments, their tissues or organs taken for transplantation, orders civilians to be subjected to great suffering, impairing the integrity of their bodies or health or orders an illegal and wanton, large-scale destruction or appropriation of materials, medical vehicles or supplies of medical institutions or units when there is no justification by military needs or whoever commits any of the foregoing acts shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years or by 20 years imprisonment. 
Ratni zločin protiv ranjenika i bolesnika - Tko kršeći pravila međunarodnoga prava za vrijeme rata ili oružanoga sukoba naredi da se ranjenici, bolesnici, brodolomci ili sanitetsko ili vjersko osoblje ubija, mući ili da se prema njima nečovječno postupa, da se nad njima obavljaju biološki, medicinski ili drugi znanstveni pokusi, da se uzimaju tkiva ili organi radi transplantacije, ili da im se nanose velike patnje ili ozljede tjelesnoga integriteta ili zdravlja, ili da se protuzakonito i samovoljno uništavaju ili prisvajaju u velikim razmjerima materijal, sredstva sanitetskog transporta i zalihe sanitetskih ustanova ili jedinica, što nije opravdano vojnim potrebama, ili tko počini neko od navedenih djela, kaznit će se zatvorom najmanje pet godina ili kaznom zatvora od dvadeset godina.