natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The disease was experimentally transmitted by a quantity of 100 mg of infected bovine brain by means of feed to healthy bovine. 
Pokusno je bolest prenesena količinom od 100 mg mozga bolesnog goveda hranom na zdravo goveda.
Even though many unknown terms related to the BSE agent were scientifically resolved by large-scale global research in the last ten years, its first starting point is still unknown. 
Iako je posljednjih deset godina u opsežnim istraživanjima svjetskih razmjera znanstveno riješeno mnogo nepoznanica u vezi s uzročnikom GSE, njegovo prvotno ishodište još je nepoznato.
In fact, from the beginning of the epizootics, it was believed that the agent of BSE is the same agent as for scrapie, which entered the process of meat and bone meal processing through contaminated sheep tissue, thus infecting bovine. 
Naime, s početka epizootije vjerovalo se da je uzročnik GSE uzročnik grebeža ovaca koji je kontaminiranim ovčjim tkivima upao u proces prerade mesno-koštanom brašna i tako zarazio goveda.
This hypothesis is nowadays being increasingly abandoned, for the sake of believing that this is the case of an originally bovine prion. 
Ta se hipoteza danas sve više napušta u korist vjerovanja da se radi o originalnom goveđem prionu.
The exact nature of the agent has not yet been understood, nor will it seemingly be understood in the near future. 
Točna narav uzročnika nije i čini se da u dogledno vrijeme neće biti shvaćena.
This specific example directly supports the suspicions of some scientists that the disease may be transferred to the offspring by clinically healthy, but still infected mothers, with which the disease for some reason has an unusually long incubation, so that it never has time to manifest itself in the lifetime of the mother, because we slaughter bovine significantly before the biological end of their life. 
Konkretni primjer direktno podupire sumnje nekih znanstvenika da se bolest može prenijeti na potomstvo klinički zdravim, ali ipak zaraženim materama kod kojih je bolest iz nekog razloga neuobičajeno duge inkubacije, tako se u životu matere nikada i nema vremena očitovati, jer goveda koljemo u pravilu znatno prije njihovog biološkog kraja života.
The origin of the disease is unknown, even though different possibilities are taken into consideration, such as exposure to the agent via animal feed, possible changes in the agent itself, spontaneously etc. 
Podrijetlo bolesti nije poznato iako se razmatraju različite mogućnosti kao izloženost uzročniku preko hrane za životinje, moguće promjene samog uzročnika, spontano…
However, in the course of its autonomy, Croatia has imported several tens of thousands of breeding bovine stock, mostly of high dairy breeds, from European countries which subsequently reported the appearance of BSE in their territories. 
Međutim, Hrvatska je tijekom svoje nezavisnosti uvezla više desetaka tisuća rasplodnih goveda, uglavnom visoko mliječnih pasmina i to iz europskih zemalja koje su naknadno prijavile pojavu GSE na svom području.
Unfortunately, it is not rare that the imported bred cows are taken to be slaughtered even before the age of three or four years for various BSE-unrelated problems (leg injuries, udder inflammation, liver lipidosis etc.), so that actually a very small number of imported cows in Croatia live to the age of the highest incidence of BSE. 
Nažalost, nije rijetkost da se uvezen plotkinje iz uzgoja, zbog različitih GSE nevezanih problema (povrede nogu, upale vimena, zamašćenje jetre itd.) predvode na klanje i prije dobi od 3 ili 4 godine, tako da je zapravo vrlo mali uvezenih krava koje u Hrvatskoj dožive dob najviše incidencije GSE.
The possibility that some of the animals, which were technologically taken out of the breeding too early, were in the incubation stage, and that they might have given birth to an infected calf, should be realistically accepted. 
Valja realno prihvatiti mogućnost da je neka od životinja koje su tehnološki prerano izlučene iz uzgoja bile u fazi inkubacije, te da je mogla oteliti zaraženo tele.
However, the ban on including bovine carcasses and slaughterhouse waste of bovine origin into rendering plant processing is of mostly declarative character. 
Međutim, zabrana uključivanja lešina goveda i klaoničkog otpada goveđeg podrijetla u preradu kafileriji uglavnom je deklarativnog karaktera.
In the last 15 years, many whole carcasses of imported bovine, as well as slaughterhouse waste from those bovine, were included into processing with the final product of meat and bone meal. 
Masa čitavih lešina uvezenih goveda u posljednjih 15 godina kao i klaoničkog otpada od tih goveda uključena je u preradu s krajnjim produktom mesno-koštanim brašnom.
This flour was also commercially available in the period when there was a possibility that it contained infective material. 
Ovo brašno komercijalno je bilo dostupno i u razdoblju kada je postojala mogućnost da sadrži zarazni materijal.
Its use in Croatia was very broad, mostly in feeding poultry and swine. 
Njegova uporaba u Hrvatskoj bila je vrlo široka, uglavnom u prehrani peradi i svinja.
In the UK, cases of the so-called cross-contamination of bovine feed which did not contain meat and bone meal by feed for other species which contained it, are well documented. 
U Velikoj Britaniji su dobro dokumentirani slučajevi tzv., kros kontaminacije hrane za goveda koja nije sadržavala mesno-koštano brašno hranom drugih vrsta koja ga je sadržavala.
In accordance with the valid legislation, the Republic of Croatia belongs to countries or regions with no established BSE risk. 
Sukladno važećem zakonodavstvu, Republika Hrvatska spada u Države ili regije s neutvrđenim GSE rizikom.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR TREATMENT 
UPUTSTVA ZA POSTUPANJE
In accordance with the Ordinance on the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopaties (Official Gazette 85/09), 
U skladu s Pravilnikom za sprječavanje pojave, kontrolu i iskorjenjivanje određenih transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatija (NN 85/09)
a suspicion for BSE needs to be officially expressed in case of a positive finding of the quick test specific for BSE. 
Sumnja na GSE mora biti postavljena u slučaju pozitivnog nalaza brzog testa specifičnog za GSE.
REPORTING THE DISEASE In case of an appearance of an infectious disease or signs based on which it is suspected that the animal has been infected or has died from an infectious disease, the owner of the animal needs to report it immediately and without delay to the veterinary organisation or responsible branch-office of the veterinary office in the county. 
PRIJAVA BOLESTI Pri pojavi zarazne bolesti ili znakova na temelju kojih se sumnja da je životinja oboljela ili uginula od zarazne bolesti, posjednik životinje mora o navedenom odmah i bez odgađanja izvijestiti veterinarsku organizaciju ili nadležnu ispostavu veterinarskog ureda u županiji.
A doctor of veterinary medicine (hereinafter: veterinarian), who establishes a suspicion for an infectious disease, a primary or secondary outbreak of the disease, needs to report this without delay, and maximum within 24 hours, to the state veterinary inspector in the competent branch of the veterinary office by telephone and telefax (the prescribed form in accordance with the Ordinance on the notification of animal diseases, OG 
Doktor veterinarske medicine (u daljnjem tekstu: veterinar), koji utvrdi sumnju na zaraznu bolest, primarno ili sekundarno izbijanje bolesti, mora o tome bez odgađanja, a najkasnije u roku 24 sata telefonom i telefaksom, izvijestiti državnog veterinarskog inspektora u nadležnoj ispostavi veterinarskog ureda, (propisani obrazac u skladu s Pravilnikom o načinu prijave bolesti životinja (Narodne novine br.
The state veterinary inspector of the competent branch of the veterinary office needs to report the notification without delay, and maximum within 24 hours, by telephone and telefax on the prescribed form (in accordance with the Ordinance on the notification of animal diseases, OG 
Državni veterinarski inspektor nadležne ispostave veterinarskog ureda o prijavama mora bez odgađanja, a najkasnije u roku od 24 sata telefonom i telefaksom na propisanom obrascu (u skladu s Pravilnikom o načinu prijave bolesti životinja (Narodne novine br.
The Expert Body assumes operation at the same time. 
U isto vrijeme aktivira se Stručno tijelo.
If there is a justified suspicion for BSE for the respective farm, an official relocation ban for any of the animals needs to be imposed, until the clinical and epidemiological results have been obtained. 
Ukoliko postoji opravdana sumnja na GSE za predmetno gospodarstvo mora se odrediti službena zabrana premještanja svih životinja do dobivanja kliničkih i epidemioloških rezultata.
If there is proof, according to which the farm on which the animal was found was probably not the farm on which the animal could have been exposed to BSE, the competent veterinary inspector may decide that only the animal suspected for infection is officially assigned a relocation ban. 
Ukoliko postoji dokaz prema kojemu gospodarstvo na kojem je životinja bila prisutna vjerojatno nije gospodarstvo na kojem je životinja mogla bila izložena GSE-u, nadležni veterinarski inspektor može odlučiti da se samo životinji za koju se sumnja da je zaražena službeno odredi zabrana premještanja.
Upon necessity, the competent veterinary inspector may decide that other farms or only the farm exposed to the infection be placed under official surveillance, depending on available epidemiological data. 
Prema potrebi, nadležni veterinarski inspektor može odlučiti da se druga gospodarstva ili samo gospodarstvo izloženo zarazi stave po službeni nadzor ovisno o dostupnim epidemiološkim podacima.
An animal suffering from BSE may display various symptoms, such as: changes of behaviour, including irritability and aggressive behaviour, abnormal posture, loss of balance, coordination disorder, difficulties in rising, reduced milk production and thinness, despite increased appetite. 
Životinja oboljela od GSE, može pokazivati više različitih simptoma kao što su: promjene ponašanja uključujući razdražljivost i agresivno ponašanje, abnormalno držanje, gubitak ravnoteže, poremećaj koordinacije, poteškoće pri ustajanju, smanjenu mliječnost i mršavost, unatoč pojačanom apetitu.
The following diseases need to be taken into account in a differential BSE diagnosis: - acetonemia and metabolic disorders, such as hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia - liver diseases - toxic plants - rabies - bacterial encephalitis (e.g. Listeria) 
Sljedeće bolesti moraju se uzeti u obzir u diferencijalnoj dijagnozi GSE - acetonemija i metabolički poremećaji kao što su hipokalcemija i hipomagnezemija - bolesti jetre - polioencephalomalacia - toksične biljke - bjesnoća - bakterijski encephalitis (na primjer Listeria)
EXTRACTING AND SENDING MATERIALS FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATION 
UZIMANJE I SLANJE MATERIJALA NA LABORATORIJSKU PRETRAGU
The sampling needs to be performed in accordance with methods and protocols specified in the latest issue of the Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). 
Uzimanje uzoraka mora biti u skladu s metodama i protokolima utvrđenih u najnovijem izdanju Dijagnostičkog priručnika za dijagnostičke testove i cjepiva za kopnene životinje, Svjetske organizacije za zdravlje životinja (OIE).
After the death or killing of the animal, a part of the bovine brain is taken, the so-called 
Nakon uginuća ili usmrćivanja životinje, uzima se dio mozga goveda, tzv.
The sample is delivered at refrigeration temperature, in a portable refrigerator, along with the prescribed Form. 
Uzorak se dostavlja na temperaturi hladnjaka, u prijenosnom hladnjaku, uz propisani Obrazac.
the laboratory needs to inform the sender, the State Veterinary Directorate, the Administration for Veterinary Inspection and the responsible branch of the veterinary office on the result of the diagnostic examination. 
o rezultatu dijagnostičke pretrage laboratorij mora izvijestiti pošiljatelja, Upravu za veterinarstvo, Upravu za veterinarske inspekcije i nadležnu ispostavu veterinarskog ureda.
Disinfection and harmless destruction of the used equipment and materials 
Dezinfekcija i neškodljivo uništavanje korištene opreme i materijala
The used gloves, plastic instruments and other materials need to be harmlessly disposed of. 
Upotrijebljene rukavice, plastični instrumenti i ostali materijal moraju se neškodljivo ukloniti.
The work area, the metal instruments and the personal protective equipment need to be disinfected by using NaOH or NaClO. 
Radna površina, metalni instrumenti i osobna zaštitna oprema moraju se dezinficirati upotrebom NaOH ili NaClO.
The protocols can be obtained solely at the MAFRD, State Veterinary Directorate, and they are ordered by the authorised veterinary inspection of the slaughterhouse. 
Zapisnici se isključivo mogu nabaviti u MPRRR, Upravi za veterinarstvo, a naručuje ih ovlaštena veterinarska inspekcija klaonice.
In the protocol, it is necessary to emphasize (note), if the samples of brain tissue being sant originate from bovine which were forcibly slaughtered, have died, or have been killed in an accident, as well as how long the bovine had been lying and if it had suffered from decubitus or was limp. 
U zapisniku je potrebno posebno naglasiti (napomena) ukoliko se šalju uzorci moždanog tkiva od goveda koja su prisilno zaklana ili su uginula, ili su stradala u nesreći, kao i ako je govedo dugo ležalo i ako ima dekubituse ili je šepavo.
LABORATORY EXAMINATION 
LABORATORIJSKO PRETRAŽIVANJE
SCHEME OF THE laboratory EXAMINATION FOR BSE in compliance with the Ordinance on the prevention, control and eradication of certain transmissible spongiform encephalopaties (Official Gazette 
SHEMA LABORATORIJSKOG PRETRAŽIVANJA NA GSE sukladno Pravilniku za sprječavanje pojave, kontrolu i iskorjenjivanje određenih transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatija („Narodne novine“ br.
3, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph h) of the Ordinance) 
3. stavak 1. podstavak h), Pravilnika)
- histo-pathological examination (if the result is suspicious or negative, another affirmative test is performed), or 
- histopatološka pretraga (ako je rezultat sumnjiv ili negativan, provodi se drugi otvrdni test), ili
Note: if the results of any affirmative examination are positive, the animal is considered BSE positive 
Napomena: ako je rezultat bilo kojeg potvrdnog pretraživanja pozitivan, životinja se smatra GSE pozitivnom
Regular slaughter and BSE monitoring upon Order, besides a suspicion for BSE 
Redovno klanje i GSE monitoring prema Naredbi osim sumnje na GSE
An animal is considered BSE positive, if the result of a quick test is suspicious or positive, and a positive result was also obtained by means of at least one affirmative method (Appendix X, Chapter C, item 3, sub-item b (i-v). 
Životinja se smatra GSE pozitivnom ako je rezultat brzog testa sumnjiv ili pozitivan, te je pozitivan rezultat dobiven i najmanje jednom od potvrdnih metoda (Dodatak X, Poglavlje C, točka 3, podtočka b (i-v).
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY REFERENCE LABORATORY 
REFERENTNI LABORATORIJ EUROPSKE ZAJEDNICE
THE NATIONAL REFERENCE LABORATORY IS: 
NACIONALNI REFERENTNI LABORATORIJ JE:
Form for the delivery of samples for the examination for TSE Series A 0001 
Obrazac za dostavu uzoraka u svrhu pretrage na TSE Serija A 0001
Approved number/Identification number: 
Odobreni broj/JIBG:
Owner/holder: 
Vlasnik/posjednik:
Name and telephone number of the official who took the sample: 
Ime i prezime i telefon službene osobe koja je uzela uzorak:
Date and time of slaughter of the animal(s): 
Datum i vrijeme klanja životinje/a:
Date and time of sending the sample/samples to the laboratory: 
Datum i vrijeme slanja uzorka/uzoraka u laboratorij:
Number of animal slaughter 
Broj klanja životinje
a) regular slaughter of bovine 
a) redovno klanje goveda
Identification number and name of the animal's origin farm 
JIBG i naziv farme podrijetla životinje
- during regular slaughter intended for human consumption; 
- pri redovnom klanju za ljudsku prehranu;
(c) all bovine aged over 24 months, which have not been slaughtered for human consumption (fallen stock), but have: 
(c) sva goveda starija od 24 mjeseca koja nisu zaklana za ljudsku prehranu (uginula stoka, engl. fallen stock), nego su:
- died or been killed at the farm, apart from bovine killed in the epidemics suppression or disease eradication; 
- uginula ili usmrćena na gospodarstvu, osim goveda usmrćenih u okviru suzbijanja epidemije odnosno iskorjenjivanja bolesti;
CONFIRMATION OF THE DISEASE 
POTVRDA BOLESTI
The date of the suspicion for BSE 
Datum sumnje na GSE
The date when BSE was confirmed 
Datum kad je potvrđena GSE
laboratory diagnostic methods 
Metode laboratorijske dijagnostike
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LOCAL CRISIS CENTRE 
POKRETANJE LOKALNOG KRIZNOG STOŽERA
The responsibility is taken over by the president of the local Crisis Centre (Appendix V). 
Odgovornost preuzima predsjednik lokalnog kriznog stožera (Dodatak V.)
After the official confirmation of BSE, the following measures need to be implemented within the shortest possible period: 
Nakon službene potvrde GSE, u najkraćem mogućem roku moraju biti provedene sljedeće mjere:
(a) all body parts of the animal need to be destroyed in accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance on Animal By-Products not Intended for Human Consumption (OG 87/09), with the exception of the materials kept for the records in accordance with Appendix III, 
(a) svi dijelovi tijela životinje moraju biti uništeni u skladu s odredbama Pravilnika o nusproizvodima životinjskog podrijetla koji nisu za prehranu ljudi („Narodne novine“ 87/09), izuzev materijala zadržanog za evidenciju u skladu s Dodatkom III.
(d) Until the implementation of the measures from items (b) and (c) of this article, the farm which had been holding the animal when the presence of BSE was confirmed needs to be placed under official surveillance, while the relocation of animals susceptible for BSE and products obtained from those animals from or to the farm is only permitted with previous approval by the competent veterinary inspector, in order to ensure a quick possibility of tracking and identification of such animals and products of animal origin; 
(d) Do provođenja mjera iz točaka (b) i (c) ovoga članka, gospodarstvo na kojem se životinja nalazila kad je potvrđena prisutnost GSE, mora biti stavljeno pod službeni nadzor, a premještanje životinja prijemljivih na GSE i proizvoda životinjskog podrijetla dobivenih od tih životinja dopušteno je s ili na gospodarstvo samo uz prethodno odobrenje od strane nadležnog veterinarskog inspektora, kako bi se osigurala brza sljedivost i identifikacija takvih životinja i proizvoda životinjskog podrijetla;
(e) if there is proof that the farm in which the ill animal was situated at the time when BSE was confirmed is probably not the farm on which the animal was exposed to BSE, the competent veterinary inspector may decide that both farms be placed under surveillance, or only the farm on which the exposure to the disease occurred; 
(e) ako postoji dokaz da gospodarstvo, u kojem se nalazila oboljela životinja u vrijeme kad je potvrđena GSE, vjerojatno nije gospodarstvo na kojem je ta životinja bila izložena GSE-u, nadležni veterinarski inspektor može odlučiti da se pod nadzor stave oba gospodarstva ili samo gospodarstvo na kojem je došlo do izlaganja bolesti;
(f) the animal holder needs to be compensated for the damage arising from the killing of animals or the destruction of products of animal origin. 
(f) posjedniku mora biti nadoknađena šteta nastala zbog usmrćivanja životinja ili uništavanja proizvoda životinjskog podrijetla .
For the analysis of a sample for the presence of prions, the agents of BSE, samples arriving at the slaughterhouse are properly marked. 
Za analizu uzoraka na prisutnost priona uzročnika goveđe spongiformne encefalopatije, uzorci koji dolaze u klaonicu propisno se obilježavaju.
The head needs to be marked, in order to make known which body and organs it belongs to. 
Glava mora biti obilježena kako bi se znalo kojem trupu i organima pripada.
autoclaving 121oC 15 min 
autoklaviranje 121oC 15 min
Sodium dichloro-isocyanurate (Isosan) 
natrij diklor izocijanurat(izosan)
cooking in Na dodecil Sulfate (SDS) 
kuhanje u Na dodecil sulfat (SDS)
Peracetic acid 
peroctena kiselina
Ethylene oxide 
etilen oksid
Formaldehyde 
formaldehid
Sterilisation can be performed by autoclaving at 133oC/ 3 for at least /20 min 
Sterilizacija se može provesti autoklaviranjem na 133oC/ 3 bar /20 min
Autoclaving: 
Autoklaviranje:
Autoclaving combined with chemical disinfection 
Autoklaviranje kombinirano s kemijskom dezinfekcijom
immersion in NaOH (1N=40g/11), autoclaving 121oC, 30 min 
potapanje u NaOH (1N=40g/11), autoklaviranje 121oC, 30 min
immersion in NaOH 1h, transfer into water, autoclaving 121oC 1 h, 
potapanje u NaOH 1h, prebacivanje u vodu, autoklaviranje 121oC 1 h,
immersion in Na hypochlorite (20000 ppm), 1 h, rinsing in water, 
potapanje u Na hipoklorit (20000 ppm), 1 h, ispiranje u vodi,
immersion in Na hypochlorite 
potapanje u Na hipokloritu
Soak in Na OH or Na hypochlorite, leave for 1 h, dry and rinse with water. 
Natopiti s Na OH ili Na hipokloritom, ostaviti 1 h, posušiti i isprati vodom.
most of the infectivity, and subsequently, another partially efficient 
većinu infektiviteta, a zatim se može primijeniti još neki od djelomično
If the surface can not endure NaOH or Chlorine, a thorough cleaning will remove 
Ako površina ne može podnijeti NaOH ili klor, temeljito čišćenje će ukloniti
Upon final confirmation of BSE on a farm, the decision on the duration and further implementation of measures on the respective farm and repopulation of animals is reached exclusively by the State Veterinary Directorate. 
Kod konačne potvrde GSE na farmi, odluku o vremenu i daljnjoj provedbi mjera na predmetnoj farmi odnosno ponovnom uvođenje životinja, donosi isključivo Uprava za veterinarstvo.
spine, except the tail vertebrae, spinal and cross sprouts of neck, chest and lumbal vertebrae and the medial ridge of the sacral bone and wing of the sacral bone, but also including the dorsal roots of the ganglia of animals aged over 30 months; and 
kralježnica osim kralježaka repa, spinalnih i poprečnih izdanaka vratnih, prsnih i lumbalnih kralježaka i medijalnog grebena sakralne kosti i krila sakralne kosti, ali uključujući dorzalne korijene ganglija životinja starijih od 30 mjeseci; i
tonsils, bowels from the duodenum to the rectum and mesenterium of the animals regardless of age. 
tonzile, crijeva od duodenuma do rektuma i mezenterij životinja bez obzira na dob.
All members of the National and Local Centres for Disease Control need to be trained in accordance with the programme """""""""Prevention, Diagnostics and Control of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy. 
Svi članovi Nacionalnog i Lokalnih centara za kontrolu bolesti moraju biti obučeni u skladu s programom “Preventiva, dijagnostika i kontrola goveđe spongiformne encefalopatije”.
The MAFRD, SVD, in cooperation with the CVI, is obliged to periodically organise courses on the Prevention, Diagnostics and Control of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in the rooms of regional offices of the CVI (Križevci, Vinkovci, Rijeka, Split). 
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, ribarstva i ruralnog razvoja, Uprava za veterinarstvo u suradnji s Hrvatskim veterinarskim institutom, dužno je periodično održavati tečaje “Preventiva, dijagnostika i kontrola goveđe spongiformne encefalopatije”, u prostorijama područnih zavoda Hrvatskog veterinarskog instituta (Križevci, Vinkovci, Rijeka, Split).
Each participant of the course Prevention, Diagnostics and Control of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy needs to be handed out a handbook under the same name and, at the end of the course, a written certificate on having attended the course. 
Svakom polazniku tečaja “Preventiva, dijagnostika i kontrola goveđe spongiformne encefalopatije”, mora biti uručen priručnik pod istim nazivom i po završetku, pismena potvrda o sudjelovanju na tečaju.