natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
War Crime Against Prisoners of War -Whoever, in violation of the rules of international law, orders the killing, torturing or inhuman treatment of prisoners of war and their subjection to biological, medical or other scientific experiments, their tissues or organs taken for transplantation, orders prisoners of war to be subjected to great suffering, impairing the integrity of their bodies and health, or whoever compels prisoners of war to serve in hostile armed forces or deprives them of their right to a fair and unbiased trial, or whoever commits any of the foregoing acts shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than five years or by 20 years imprisonment. 
Ratni zločin protiv ratnih zarobljenika- Tko kršeći pravila međunarodnoga prava naredi da se ratni zarobljenici ubijaju, muče ili da se prema njima nečovječno postupa, nad njima obavljaju biološki, medicinski ili drugi znanstveni pokusi, da se uzimaju tkiva ili organi radi transplantacije, da im se nanose velike patnje ili ozljede tjelesnoga integriteta ili zdravlja, da se prinuđuju na obavljanje službe u neprijateljskim oruenim snagama, ili da se lišavaju prava na propisano i nepristrano suđenje, ili tko počini neko od navedenih djela, kaznit će se zatvorom najmanje pet godina ili kaznom zatvora od dvadeset godina.
Genocide- Whoever, with intent to destroy in whole or in part a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, orders the killing of members of such a group, or orders serious bodily injury to be inflicted on them, or orders the physical or mental health of the members of such a group to be impaired, or orders the forcible displacement of the population, or conditions of life to be inflicted on the group which are calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part, or orders measures to be imposed which are intended to prevent births within the group, or orders the forcible transfer of children of the group to another group, or whoever with the same intent commits any of the foregoing acts, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than ten years or by 20 years imprisonment. 
Genocid- Tko u namjeri da potpuno ili djelomično uništi neku nacionalnu, etničku, rasnu ili vjersku skupinu naredi da se članovi skupine ubijaju ili da im se nanose teške tjelesne ozljede ili da im se teško narušava tjelesno ili duševno zdravlje, ili da se stanovništvo prinudno raseljava ili da se skupina stavi u takve životne uvjete koji bi doveli do njezina potpuna ili djelomična istrebljenja ili da se primijene mjere kojima se sprečava radanje između pripadnika skupine, ili da se provodi prinudno preseljavanje djece u drugu skupinu ili tko u istoj nakani počini neko od navedenih djela, kaznit će se zatvorom najmanje pet godina ili kaznom zatvora od dvadeset godina.
Regarding the table, it needs to be mentioned that the persons mentioned stood trial pursuant to the law in power at the time when the crime was committed. 
Vezano uz tablicu, potrebno je napomenuti da su osobe bile suđene prema zakonu koji je bio na snazi u trenutku počinjenja kaznenog djela.
Therefore, in order to render judgements during the period 1992-1993 they used provisions of the Criminal Code of Yugoslavia, and from 1993 judgements were rendered pursuant to General Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia and from 1993 pursuant to Criminal Code of the Republic of Croatia. 
Stoga su za donošenje presuda u razdoblju 1992.g. i 1993.g. primjenjivane odredbe Kaznenog zakonika Jugoslavije, od 1993.g. su presude donesene prema Općem kaznenom zakonu Republike Hrvatske, a od 1997.g. prema Kaznenom zakonu Republike Hrvatske.
3) Project of the Office for Democratic Institutions and. Human Rights (hereinafter: 
3) Projekt Ureda za demokratske institucije i ljudska prava (dalje:
ODIHR) - „War Crime Justice Project“ 
ODIHR-a) - „War Crime Justice Project“
Training of personnel involved in war crime proceedings is conducted as part of the ODIHR project titled „War Crime Justice Project“. 
U sklopu projekta ODIHR-a „War Crime Justice Project“, provodi se izobrazba kadrova uključenih u proces suđenja za ratne zločine.
During the last few years, training in the mentioned area of legal expertise was organised for attorneys, judges and state attorneys. 
Tijekom posljednjih godina, organizirana je izobrazba odvjetnika, te sudaca i državnih odvjetnika u navedenom pravnom području.
Also one regional conference on war crimes was held. 
Održana je i jedna regionalna konferencija na temu suđenja za ratne zločine.
During 2008, Croatian Bar Association (hereinafter: 
Hrvatska odvjetnička komora (dalje:
CBA) and the Ministry of Justice made a list of attorneys with previous experience and interest in additional education to act as defence counsels in cases of this type. 
HOK) i Ministarstvo pravosuđa su tijekom 2008.g. sastavili listu odvjetnika s jasnom naznakom ranijeg iskustva te interesa za edukaciju za obranu u ovakvom tipu predmeta.
The list of attorneys was published on the CBA website and submitted to all county courts,. also, a practice was established of appointing attorneys on the list as defence counsels. 
Lista odvjetnika objavljena je na web stranici HOK-a, a dostavljena je i svim županijskim sudovima, te se uspostavila sudska praksa imenovanja branitelja između odvjetnika navedenih na listi.
On 14th of April 2009 an education fore attorney interested in acting as defence counsels in such cases was held at CBA premises in cooperation with the Judicial Academy. 
Edukacija odvjetnika zainteresiranih za obranu u ovim predmetima održana je 14. travnja 2009.g. u HOK-u u suradnji s Pravosudnom akademijom.
Continuous training for war crime trials.is held for judges and state attorneys 
Kontinuirano se provodi i obuka sudaca i državnih odvjetnika za suđenja u predmetima ratnih zločina.
Since 2004 until now, several seminars and workshops were held at the Judicial Academy in which judges and state attorneys were familiarised with peculiarities of war crime trials. 
Od 2004. g. do sada, u sklopu Pravosudne akademije održano je nekoliko seminara i radionica na kojima su suci i državni odvjetnici upoznati sa specifičnostima suđenja za ratne zločine.
The events were held as follows: 
Događaji su održani kako slijedi:
a) during 2004 
a) tijekom 2004.g.
- workshop titled "Croatia and International Crime Law" in co-organization with the Judicial Academy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands: 
- radionica “Hrvatska i Međunarodno kazneno pravo” u suorganizaciji Pravosudne akademije i Ministarstva vanjskih poslova Kraljevine Nizozemske:
in Stubičke toplice on 21st and 22nd of May, on 11th and 12th of June and on 2nd and 3rd of July 2004. 
Stubičke toplice, 21. i 22. svibnja, 11. i 12. lipnja i 2. i 3. srpnja 2004.g.
In Opatija on 24th and 25th of September 2004. 
Opatija, 24. i 25. rujna 2004.g.
In Trogir on 15th and 16th, 29th and 30th of October 2004. 
Trogir, 15. i 16., 29. i 30. listopada 2004.g.
Altogether 60 judges and state attorneys participated in the mentioned workshop coming from all over Croatia. 
Na navedenoj radionici je sudjelovalo ukupno 60 sudaca i državnih odvjetnika s područja cijele Republike Hrvatske.
b) during 2007 
b) tijekom 2007.g.
-seminar “Organisation and handling of the main hearing, the role of the court in providing appropriate defence and use of evidence in the context of the the right to a fair trail in cases of war crime trials” co-organised by the Judicial Academy and the OSCE : 
- seminar “Organizacija i vođenje glavne rasprave, uloga suda u osiguranju odgovarajuće obrane te uporaba dokaza u kontekstu prava na pravično suđenje u predmetima suđenja za ratne zločine” u suorganizaciji Pravosudne akademije i OESS:
in Zadar on 08th and 09th of November 2007. 
Zadar, 08. i 09. studenog 2007.g.
In Tuhelj on 29th and 30th of November 2007. 
Tuhelj, 29. i 30. studenog 2007.g.
Altogether 59 judges and state attorneys participated in the mentioned seminar coming from all over Croatia. 
Na navedenom seminaru je sudjelovalo ukupno 59 sudaca i državnih odvjetnika s područja cijele Republike Hrvatske.
c) during 2009 
c) tijekom 2009.g.
- seminar “War crimes - renewal of criminal proceedings for trials in absentia pursuant to new provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act, in force since 1st of January 2009” organised by the Judicial Academy: 
- seminar “Ratni zločini - obnova kaznenog postupka kod suđenja u odsutnosti primjenom novih odredbi Zakona o kaznenom postupku, u primjeni od 1. siječnja 2009.” u organizaciji Pravosudne akademije:
in Požega on 26th of January 2009. 
Požega, 26. siječnja 2009.g.
In Osijek on 30th of January 2009. 
Osijek, 30. siječnja 2009.g.
In Šibenik on 05th of February 2009. 
Šibenik, 05. veljače 2009.g.
In Zadar on 06th of February 2009. 
Zadar, 06. veljače 2009.g.
In Zagreb on 9th of February 2009. 
Zagreb, 9. veljače 2009.g.
In June 2007 a regional conference titled "Heritage of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and its influence on the states in the region" was held in Dubrovnik. 
U Dubrovniku je u lipnju 2009.g. održana Regionalna konferencija “Nasljeđe Međunarodnog kaznenog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju i utjecaj na države u regiji”.
The Conference was jointly organised by the Zagreb University Faculty of Law, civil society associations and the Judicial Academy; altogether, there were 51 participants at the Conference of which 17 came from the neighbouring states and 34 came from various parts of Croatia. 
Konferenciju su zajednički organizirali Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, udruge civilnog društva i Pravosudna akademija; imala je ukupno 51 polaznika od kojih je 17 bilo iz susjednih država, a 34 s područja cijele Republike Hrvatske.
ODIHR prepared a project which will include the translations into Croatian language of verdicts of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (hereinafter: 
ODIHR je pripremio projekt u sklopu kojega će se prevoditi na hrvatski jezik presude Međunarodnog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju (dalje:
ICTY). 
MKSJ).
Implementation of a video link was planned as part of the project and this was accomplished. 
U sklopu tog projekta je bilo predviđeno i uvođenje konferencijske veze (video linka), što je i ostvareno.
Legal framework for the use of a video link exists in the Criminal Procedure Act of the Republic of Croatia. 
Zakonodavni okvir za primjenu konferencijske veze postoji u Zakonu o kaznenom postupku RH.
Five county courts in the Republic of Croatia (Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Vukovar and Zagreb), competent for the trials of cases referred pursuant to 11 bis rule of the ICTY Rules of Procedure and Evidence, are fully technically equipped to conduct witness examinations in such a way. 
Pet županijskih sudova RH (Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Vukovar i Zagreb) nadležnih za suđenja u predmetima preuzetim temeljem odredbe 11 bis Pravila o postupku i dokazima Međunarodnog kaznenog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju u potpunosti su tehnički opremljeni za ovakav način ispitivanja.
During 2009, testifying through a video link was used in Zagreb, Rijeka and Vukovar county courts: 
Tijekom 2009.g. svjedočenje putem video-veze korišteno je na županijskim sudovima u Zagrebu, Rijeci i Vukovaru:
-in five proceedings with the Republic of Serbia 
-u pet postupaka s Republikom Srbijom
-in a single proceeding with Bosnia and Herzegovina 
-u jednom postupku s Bosnom i Hercegovinom
-in two proceedings with the Kingdom of Norway. 
-u dva postupka s Kraljevinom Norveškom
War crimes proceedings are held before all competent county courts, in accordance with Article 
Postupci za ratne zločine vode se na svim mjesno nadležnim županijskim sudovima dok su sukladno čl.
of the Law on the Implementation of the Statute of the International Criminal Court and Prosecution of Crimes against International Law of War and Humanitarian Law(NN 175/03) which states that for war crimes criminal proceedings, beside competent local courts, county courts in Zagreb, Osijek, Rijeka and Split are also competent. 
Zakona o primjeni Statuta Međunarodnog kaznenog suda i progonu za kaznena djela protiv međunarodnog ratnog i humanitarnog prava(NN 175/03) za kaznene postupke za ratne zločine uz sudove mjesne nadležnosti, nadležni i županijski sudovi u Zagrebu, Osijeku, Rijeci i Splitu.
These courts were given the special status and role of the Specialized Courts for War Crimes . 
Ovim sudovima dodijeljen je status i uloga specijaliziranih sudova za ratne zločine.
The mentioned law also makes it possible, for the Chief State Attorney of the Republic of Croatia to request, in cases were deficiencies are noticed, the approval of the president of the Supreme Court to transfer the proceedings to specialized court for war crimes instead of of local competent court. 
Temeljem navedenog zakona, u slučaju da se uoči bilo kakav nedostatak, glavni državni odvjetnik može zatražiti suglasnost predsjednika Vrhovnog suda RH za vođenje postupka pred specijaliziranim sudom umjesto pred mjesno nadležnim sudom.
Therefore, specialized courts for war crimes should not be perceived as a necessity for an efficient processing of perpetrators of war crimes for all the cases appearing before the local courts. 
Stoga specijalizirane sudove za ratne zločine ne bi trebalo promatrati kao nužno sredstvo za učinkovito procesuiranje počinitelja ratnih zločina u svim predmetima koji se pojave pred domaćim sudovima.
They should be viewed as an additional option available to the Sate Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia with the support of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia for cases in which there is doubt that the trial is not adhering to the prescribed rules of procedure for whatever reason. 
Trebalo bi na njih gledati kao na dodatnu opciju koju Državno odvjetništvo RH ima uz potporu Vrhovnog suda RH u onim slučajevima kada posumnja da se suđenje u konkretnom predmetu iz bilo kojeg razloga ne odvija na način predviđen propisanim pravilima postupka.
Up to 30th of September 2010 
Do 30. rujna 2010.g.
the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia submitted to the Supreme Court 8 requests for transfer of war crime cases to a specialized court. 
Državno odvjetništvo RH je Vrhovnom sudu podnijelo 8 zahtjeva za ustupanje predmeta za ratne zločine specijaliziranom sudu.
Of those the Supreme Court granted the request in 4 cases: 
Od toga je Vrhovni sud odobrio zahtjev za ustupanje u 4 slučaja :
- 1 case from the County Court in Gospić was transferred to the County Court in Rijeka. 
- 1 predmet sa Županijskog suda u Gospiću je ustupljen Županijskom sudu u Rijeci
- 1 case from the County Court in Karlovac was transferred to the County Court in Zagreb. 
- 1 predmet sa Županijskog suda u Karlovcu je ustupljen Županijskom sud u Zagrebu
- 2 cases from the County Court in Šibenik were transferred to the County Court in Split. 
- 2 predmeta su sa Županijskog suda u Šibeniku ustupljena Županijskom sudu u Splitu
For the remaining 4 requests for transfer the Supreme Court has not yet rendered the decision. 
O preostala 4 zahtjeva za ustupanje predmeta, Vrhovni sud još nije donio odluku.
Through the ICTY Liaison Officer the State attorney's offices are collecting additional data and evidence in order to discover and process war crimes in cases where direct perpetrators are not yet discovered. 
Putem časnika za vezu u Međunarodnom kaznenom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju, državna odvjetništva dodatno prikupljaju podatke i dokaze radi otkrivanja i procesuiranja ratnih zločina u predmetima gdje neposredni počinitelji još nisu otkriveni.
„The Committee expresses its concern regarding the allegations that intimidation and attacks on the journalists were not properly investigated by the state party and that the perceived notion that the journalist are at special risk of being attacked has a negative influence on the freedom of the press. 
„Odbor izražava zabrinutost zbog navoda da zastrašivanja i napadi na novinare nisu primjereno istraženi od strane Države stranke te da percepcija da su novinari u posebnoj opasnosti od napada loše utječe na slobodu tiska.
The state party has to increase its measures in order to prevent the intimidation of the journalists and conduct expedient investigations in order to bring before the court the perpetrators of the attack or threats against the journalist and to compensate the victims. 
Država stranka treba pojačati svoje mjere kako bi spriječila zastrašivanja novinara te hitno istražila, izvela pred sud i kaznila počinitelje napada ili prijetnji na novinare, te izvršila naknadu žrtvama.
Also, it is necessary to publicly condemn the cases of harassment and attacks and in general undertake stricter measures to ensure the freedom of the press.“ 
Također treba javno osuditi slučajeve uznemiravanja i napada te općenito poduzeti oštrije mjere kako bi se osigurala sloboda tiska.“
It is indisputable that no journalist should, due to his/hers work, become a target for the attacks by persons unhappy with their writing. 
Nepobitno je da niti jedan novinar zbog svojega rada ne smije biti meta napada osoba nezadovoljnih njegovim pisanjem.
The competent bodies of the Republic of Croatia are undertaking all available preventive and repressive activities in order to further prevent and process all forms of attack and intimidation against journalists. 
Nadležna državna tijela RH poduzimaju sve preventivne i represivne aktivnosti u cilju daljnjeg sprječavanja i procesuiranja svih oblika napada i zastrašivanja novinara.
Attacks on journalist, regardless to what media they work for, are a priority when it comes to the work of police officers. 
Napadi na novinare, bez obzira o kojim medijima se radi, predstavljaju prioritet u radu policijskih službenika.
However, the perpetrators of these crimes as a rule attack the journalists using either physical force or blunt objects (most frequently bats) and are usually masked (wearing a motorbike helmet, caps or sunglasses). 
Međutim, počinitelji ovih delikata u pravilu novinare napadaju ili tjelesnom snagom ili tvrdim predmetima (najčešće palicama), pri čemu su obično maskirani prikladnim predmetom (motoristička kaciga, kapa, sunčane naočale).
Taking this into consideration, as well as the fact that the police is usually informed rather late, these are the circumstances that are making it more difficult for the police to identify and find the direct perpetrators as well as the masterminds of these attacks. 
S obzirom na to kao i na činjenicu da vrijeme dojave u pravilu kasni, radi se o okolnostima koje u znatnoj mjeri otežavaju rad policije na pronalasku neposrednih počinitelja, ali i organizatora takvih napada.
Nevertheless, in cases of grievous attacks on journalists, those that are classified as major criminal offences against life and limb, all legal prerequisites for special investigation measures were met and in accordance with the issued court orders certain persons for which there were information that they could be responsible for an attack on journalists, were put under surveillance. 
Ipak, kod najtežih oblika napada na novinare koji su kvalificirani kao najteže kazneno djelo protiv života i tijela, bile su ispunjene zakonske pretpostavke za primjenu posebnih izvidnih mjera, te su tako temeljem naloga suda pojedine osobe za koje su postojala saznanja da bi mogle stajati iza napada na novinare, stavljene pod nadzor.
Unfortunately, in certain cases even such activities did not result in finding of the perpetrator and the police has to continue and intensify its further work on these cases. 
Nažalost, pojedini slučajevi nisu niti uz tako poduzete aktivnosti rezultirali pronalaskom počinitelja, tako da policija ima obavezu nastaviti i intenzivirati daljnji rad na tim predmetima.
Also, in order to prevent possible attacks on certain vocal journalists which received information from their sources that they could be attacked or if the police itself obtains such information, parallel with the search for the possible perpetrator the police provides protection for these journalists unless they specifically decline to accept the protection. 
Ujedno, a u cilju sprječavanja mogućih napada na neke najeksponiranije novinare, koji su iz svojih izvora dobili informaciju da bi mogli biti meta napada, ili ako policija dođe do takvih podataka, usporedno sa traganjem za mogućim počiniteljem policija tim novinarima, ukoliko oni to izričito ne odbijaju, pruža tjelesnu zaštitu.
When analysing the statistics on the attacks on journalists it is noticeable that there is an increase in a number of raised criminal and offence charges. 
Analizirajući statističke podatke o napadima na novinare, uočava se veći broj podnesenih kaznenih i prekršajnih prijava.
However, the indisputable fact is that journalists cannot be a attacked by other persons because of their work and in that sense the police has a clear task of having to conduct a detailed criminal investigation of every attack on journalists, and bring the perpetrators before the court without delay. 
Međutim, nepobitna je činjenica da novinari zbog svog rada, ne smiju biti metom napada drugih osoba te u tom smislu policija ima jasnu zadaću detaljno kriminalistički istražiti svaki napad na novinare, i počinitelja bez odgode privesti sudu.
Regarding the attacks on journalists D. 
Vezano za otkrivanje napada na novinare D.
Miljuš and H. 
Miljuša i H.
Appelt, the police is conducting an investigation pursuant to the request of the competent State Attorney's Office . 
Appelta, policija, na zahtjev odgovarajućeg državnog odvjetništva, provodi izvide.
The State Attorney's Office in cooperation with the police and other bodies, after receiving a report or any other form of information that a criminal offence of attack, threat or some other criminal offence against a journalist was committed, shall undertake all necessary investigative measures and activities in order to discover and process the perpetrator. 
Državno odvjetništvo u suradnji sa policijom te drugim tijelima, a nakon zaprimanja prijave ili bilo kojeg oblika saznanja da je počinjeno kazneno djelo napada, prijetnje ili drugog kaznenog djela na štetu novinara, poduzima sve potrebne izvidne radnje i mjere u cilju otkrivanja i procesuiranja počinitelja.
Subsequently in the last few years, after conducted investigations, approximately 30 persons were indicted ( including the persons indicted for murders of journalists I. 
Slijedom toga proteklih je godina do danas optuženo oko trideset osoba (uključivo i osobe optužene za kazneno djelo ubojstva novinara I.
Franjića), and the courts have so far convicted 20 persons. 
Franjića) nakon provedenih istraga, a do sada je sud donio osuđujuće presude u odnosu na dvadeset osoba.
The goal of this document is to provide the best and the most comprehensive realizing of all the rights of national minorities guaranteed by the Constitutional Act on Protection of Rights of National Minorities. 
Cilj ovog dokumenta je što kvalitetnije i potpunije ostvarivanje svih prava nacionalnih manjina zajamčenih Ustavnim zakonom za zaštitu prava nacionalnih manjina.
DORH) created the Action Plan for the implementation of Instruction number O-4/08 regarding the work on war crimes cases, number: 
DORH) izradilo Akcijski plan za provedbu Naputka broj O-4/08 u svezi rada na predmetima ratnih zločina, broj:
Regarding the other cases, DORH, in accordance with the law, shall continue, in the future, to submit requests for the renewal of proceedings when there are legal grounds for such an action. 
U svezi drugih predmeta DORH će, sukladno zakonu, i ubuduće u slučajevima kada za to bude zakonskog osnova, podnijeti prijedloge za obnovu postupka.
With the same goal in mind the evidence is being intensively collected for cases in which the direct perpetrators are still undetermined, in order to process the cases pursuant to so called guarantee command responsibility of the unit commanders either from Croatian or Serbian side. 
U istom cilju intenzivno se prikuplja dokazna građa u onim predmetima gdje nisu utvrđeni neposredni počinitelji, sa ciljem procesuiranja temeljem tzv. garantne odgovornosti zapovjednika vojnih postrojbi sa hrvatske ili srpske strane.