natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
LEGAL FRAEWORK FOR CAPITAL INVESTEMNTS 
PRAVNI OKVIR KAPITALIH ULAGANJA
Act on Preschool Education (Official Gazette No. 10/97 and 107/07) 
Zakonom o predškolskom odgoju i naobrazbi (Narodne novine, broj 10/97. i 107/07.)
In accordance with positive regulations of the Republic of Croatia, pre-school education and schooling is funded by the founder, local and regional self-government units and the parents' share in the price of services provided by the kindergarten. 
U skladu s pozitivnim propisima Republike Hrvatske predškolski odgoj i naobrazba financira se sredstvima osnivača, jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i roditeljskog udjela u cijeni usluga koje pruža dječji vrtić.
The funds for capital investments are provided by founders (municipalities, towns, religious communities, associations and other natural and legal persons). 
Sredstva za kapitalna ulaganja osiguravaju osnivači (općine, gradovi, vjerske zajednice, udruge i druge fizičke i pravne osobe).
Only public-need programs in pre-school education are funded from the State Budget (children with disabilities, gifted children, children belonging to national minorities and children included in pre-schooling programs). 
Iz Državnog proračuna financiraju se samo programi javnih potreba u predškolskom odgoju (djeca s teškoćama, darovita djeca, djeca pripadnici nacionalnih manjina i djeca uključena u program predškole).
Quality and standards of preschool, elementary and secondary education are strategically elaborated in the following regulations: 
Kvaliteta i standardi sustava pred kolskog, osnovno kolskog i srednjo kolskog odgoja i obrazovanja strate ki su razrađeni sljedećim propisima:
National Pedagogical Standard for Preschool Education (Official Gazette No. 63/08 and 90/10), 
Državnim pedagoškim standardom predškolskog odgoja i naobrazbe (Narodne novine, broj 63/08. i 90/10.),
National Pedagogical Standard for Elementary Education (Official Gazette No. 63/0.8 and 90/10), 
Državnim pedagoškim standardom osnovnoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja (Narodne novine, broj 63/0.8 i 90/10.),
National Pedagogical Standard for Secondary Education (Official Gazette No. 63/08 and 90/10). 
Državnim pedagoškim standardom srednjoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja (Narodne novine, broj 63/08. i 90/10.).
- expenditures for completion of capital building projects, upgrading and reconstruction of school buildings and their refurbishment, in which cases the Republic of Croatia took over the obligation to complete on 1 July 2001, until they entering into function, and today they are almost 100% complete, 
- rashode za završavanje kapitalnih projekta izgradnje, dogradnje i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora te njegovo opremanje, čiju je obvezu završavanja preuzela Republika Hrvatska na dan 1. srpnja 2001. do njihovog puštanja u funkciju, a što danas je gotovo 100% izvršeno,
Means are allocated form the State Budget for primary schools and high schools to finance school facilities whose founder is the Republic of Croatia or local or regional self-government units, namely: 
Za osnovne i srednje škole u državnom proračunu osiguravaju se sredstva za financiranje školskih ustanova čiji je osnivač Republika Hrvatska ili jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, i to za:
- expenditures for building, upgrading and reconstruction of school facilities for children with disabilities and school institutions in the language and script of national minorities, 
- rashode za izgradnju, dogradnju i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora školskih ustanova za djecu s teškoćama i školskih ustanova na jeziku i pismu nacionalnih manjina,
- national programmes adopted by the Croatian Parliament (international loans by the World Bank, EIB; CEB), 
- nacionalne programe koje usvoji Hrvatski sabor (međunarodni zajmovi Svjetske banke, EIB, CEB),
as well as funds for co-financing: 
kao i sredstva i za sufinanciranje:
- equipping of schools with cabinet, didactic and IT equipments which includes special computer programs and content, 
- opremanja škola kabinetskom, didaktičkom i informatičkom opremom koja uključuje i posebne računalne programe i sadržaje,
Means are allocated from the budget of local and regional self-government units to finance capital projects for schools school facilities whose founder is the Republic of Croatia or local or regional self-government units, namely: 
U proračunu jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave osiguravaju se sredstva za financiranje kapitalnih projekata škola čiji je osnivač Republika Hrvatska ili jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, i to za:
Educational work in the educational institutions (kindergartens, elementary and secondary schools) is realized in accordance with the plans and programmes for each of the three levels and National Framework Curriculum approved by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (hereinafter: MSES). 
Odgojno-obrazovni rad u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama (dječjim vrtićima, osnovnim i srednjim škola) ostvaruje se u skladu s planovima i programima za svaku od ove tri razine i Nacionalnog okvirnog kurikuluma koje odobrava Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa (u daljnjem tekstu MZOŠ).
DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTIVITIES AND KEY INDICATORS 
OPIS DJELATNOSTI I KLJUČNI POKAZATELJI
693 kindergartens are active in the Republic of Croatia, located in 1672 buildings. 
U Republici Hrvatskoj djeluju 693 dječja vrtića smještena u 1.672 građevine.
as well as funds for co-financing: 
kao i sredstva za sufinanciranje:
- equipping of schools with cabinet, didactic and IT equipments, 
- opremanja škola kabinetskom, didaktičkom i informatičkom opremom,
- equipping of schools with computer programmes, 
- opremanje škola računalnim programima,
- equipping of school libraries with prescribed reading. 
- opremanja školskih knjižnica obveznom lektirom.
In 2011, programmes of preschool education included 152,126 children (60% of the total population), in age between 6 months and the time they start elementary school. 
U programe predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, u 2011. godini uključeno je 152.123 (60% od ukupne populacije) djece u dobi od 6 mjeseci do polaska u osnovnu školu.
From this follows (as set by the current legal framework sets) that the primary pillars of financing capital investment (construction, upgrading and renovation of school premises and equipment), are all counties and 33 larger towns in the Republic of Croatia. 
Iz navedenog proizlazi (postojeći zakonski okvir određuje) da su danas primarni nositelji financiranja kapitalnih ulaganja (izgradnje, dogradnje i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora te opremanja) sve županije i 33 veća grada Republike Hrvatske.
Founders of kindergartens are cities, municipalities and counties, and 254 kindergartens were founded by religious communities, natural entities or other legal entities. 
Osnivači 439 dječjih vrtića su gradovi, općine i županije, a 254 dječja vrtića osnovale su vjerske zajednice, udruge, fizičke i druge pravne osobe.
Finally, the Act on Education in Primary and Secondary Schools established that the funds for construction, upgrading and reconstruction of school premises and equipping of schools according to standards and norms set by the Minister, and in accordance with the State educational standards, are primarily allocated from the budgets of local and regional self-governments units. 
Zaključno, Zakonom o odgoju i obrazovanju u osnovnoj i srednjoj školi utvrđeno je da se sredstva za izgradnju, dogradnju i rekonstrukciju školskog prostora te opremanje školskih ustanova prema standardima i normativima koje propisuje ministar, a u skladu s Državnim pedagoškim standardima, primarno osiguravaju u proračunima jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave.
- expenditures for construction, upgrade and reconstruction of school facilities and equipment of school institutions according to standards and norms prescribed by the minister, and in accordance with the state educational standards, 
- rashode za izgradnju, dogradnju i rekonstrukciju školskog prostora te opremanje školskih ustanova prema standardima i normativima koje propisuje ministar, a u skladu s državnim pedagoškim standardima,
The criteria for space and equipment in secondary schools (space and equipment norms) were established as follows: 
Mjerila za prostor i opremu u osnovnoj i srednjoj školi (normativi prostora i opreme) su utvrđena:
Articles 44 to 51, 
člancima 44. do 51.
Preschool education in RC is realized in 875 elementary central schools and 1,226 regional school, which are located in 2,836 buildings. 
Osnovnoškolski odgoj i obrazovanje u RH ostvaruje se u 875 osnovnih matičnih škola i 1.226 područnih škola, koje su smještene u 2.836 građevina.
of the NPS for elementary education 
DPS-a osnovnoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja
of the NPS for preschool education 
DPS-a predškolskog odgoja i naobrazbe
of the NPS for secondary education 
DPS-a srednjoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja
Total number of pupils included in the general educational programmes and special programmes (for children with difficulties) is 355,960 (97% of population in the stated age. 
Ukupan broj učenika uključenih u opće-obrazovne programe i posebne programe (za djecu s teškoćama) je 355.960 (obuhvat 97% populacije navedene dobi).
Although European schools operate in one shift, in RC most schools operate in two shifts (511) and 20 schools still operate in three shifts. 
Iako je europski standard da škole rade u jednoj smjeni, u RH većina škola radi u dvije smjene (511), a 20 škola još uvijek radi u tri smjene.
Although both standards primarily started with the principle of schools working in one shift, due to decreased economic activity in the Republic of Croatia after 2008 and the introduction of necessary budget limitations during 2010, the provisions of the National Pedagogical Standard had to be adjusted through the amendment to the National Pedagogical Standard for Elementary Education, so that the basic standards for school space in principle need to secure working of schools in one shift and exceptionally, until the necessary conditions are met, in two shift. 
Iako su oba standarda primarno polazila od načela rada škola u jednoj smjeni, zbog smanjenja gospodarske aktivnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj nakon 2008. godine i uvođenja potrebnih proračunskih ograničenja tijekom 2010. godine izvršena je prilagodba odredbi Državnog pedagoškog standarda kroz Izmjene i dopune Državnoga pedagoškog standarda osnovnoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja, na način da se osnovni standard školskog prostora u pravilu treba osigurati rad škole u jednoj smjeni do stvaranja potrebnih uvjeta, a iznimno u dvije smjene.
Total number of pupils included in these schools in 180,106 pupils. 
Ukupan broj učenika uključenih u ove škole je 180.106 učenika.
Founders of 380 schools are cities and counties, and 49 are private. 
Osnivači 380 škola su gradovi i županije, 49 je privatnih škola.
Elementary school is completed through formal education by 98% of enrolled pupils, which corresponds to the European average. 
Osnovnu školu formalnim obrazovanjem završava oko 98% upisanih učenika, što je u skladu s europskim prosjekom.
Although European schools operate in one shift, in RC some secondary schools operate in two shifts (263) and 4 schools still operate in three shifts. 
Iako je europski standard da škole rade u jednoj smjeni u RH neke srednje škola rade u dvije smjene (263), a još 4 škole radi u tri smjene.
Total of 178 of secondary schools own a sports hall for physical education classes. 
Ukupno 178 srednjih škola ima u vlasništvu ili mogućnost korištenja javne dvorane za izvođenje nastave TZK.
Total of 631 of elementary schools own a sports hall for physical education classes. 
Ukupno 631 osnovna škola ima u vlasništvu športsku dvoranu za izvođenje nastave TZK.
Changes in organization of financing, in terms of shifting towards decentralization of funding systems and decision making systems, which took place in 2001, when it was determined with the legal provisions to fund capital and current expenditure in primary and secondary schools through the budgets of counties and 32 (now 33) major cities, which have also taken over the function of financing these expenditures for primary education (holders of financing). 
Promjene u organizaciji sustava financiranja, u smislu zaokreta prema decentralizaciji sustava osiguravanja sredstava i odlučivanja o financiranju, dogodile su se 2001. godine, kada je zakonskim odredbama utvrđeno da se sredstva za tekuće i kapitalne izdatke osnovnih i srednjih škola osiguravaju u proračunima županija i 32 (danas 33) veća grada koji su također preuzeli funkciju financiranja ovih rashoda za osnovno školstvo (nositelji financiranja).
In the academic year 
Na visokim učilištima u RH u ak. god.
The required funds (minimum amount) for capital investment in schools, are provided and ensured through two decisions of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, and by the Decision on criteria and standards for the establishment of the balance sheet rights for the financial of minimal financial standards of public needs of elementary education and the Decision on criteria and standards for the establishment of balance sheet rights for the minimum financing of minimal financial standards of public needs of secondary schools and student homes. 
Potrebna sredstva (minimalni iznos) za kapitalna ulaganja u škole, jamče se i osiguravaju putem dviju odluka Vlade Republike Hrvatske, i to Odlukom o kriterijima i mjerilima za utvrđivanje bilančnih prava za financiranje minimalnog financijskog standarda javnih potreba osnovnog školstva i Odlukom o kriterijima i mjerilima za utvrđivanje bilančnih prava za financiranje minimalnog financijskog standarda javnih potreba srednjih škola i učeničkih domova.
Decisions are made for each fiscal year. 
Odluke se donose za svaku proračunsku godinu.
Number of students who complete their studies in the Republic of Croatia almost doubled in the period from 2005 to 2009. 
Broj studenata koji završavaju studij u Republici Hrvatskoj gotovo je udvostručen u razdoblju od 2005. do 2009. godine.
Expenditures for acquisition of fixed assets and additional investments in non-financial assets of counties, City of Zagreb and 33 major cities are planned and spent on the basis of the Expenditure plan for acquisition of fixed assets and additional investments in non-financial assets (Capital Investment Plans) for the current year. 
Rashode za nabavu proizvedene dugotrajne imovine i dodatna ulaganja na nefinancijskoj imovini županije, Grad Zagreb i 33 veća grada planiraju i troše na osnovi Plana rashoda za nabavu proizvedene dugotrajne imovine i dodatna ulaganja na nefinancijskoj imovini (Planovi kapitalnih ulaganja) za tekuću godinu.
Plan is issued by the competent authority of the holder of funding (county, City of Zagreb and) no later than the end of March this year. 
Plan donosi nadležno tijelo nositelja financiranja (županije, Grada Zagreba i gradova) najkasnije do kraja ožujka tekuće godine.
MSES issues preliminary approvals to these Plans. 
MZOŠ izdaje prethodne suglasnosti na ove Planove.
Upon receiving the preliminary written consent, counties and towns can use the funds allocated for the expenditures. 
Po dobivanju pisane prethodne suglasnosti županije i gradovi mogu koristiti sredstva za ove rashode.
The process of implementation of capital investment in primary and secondary schools in Croatia 
Postupak provedbe kapitalnih ulaganja osnovnih i srednjih škola u Hrvatskoj
No. 
Rb
Activities on drafting up document, that is, implementation of procedures 
Aktivnosti na izradi dokumenta, odnosno provedbi postupaka
Competent body for the activities 
Nositelj aktivnosti
school 
škola
county/town 
županija/grad
MSES 
MZOŠ
Government 
Vlada
Parliament 
Sabor
Establishment of criteria and norms for space and equipment (National Pedagogical Standard) 
Utvrđivanje kriterija i mjerila za prostor i opremu (Državni pedagoški standard)
Establishment of space and equipment standards (elaboration of criteria and norms 
Utvrđivanje normativa prostora i opreme (razrada kriterija i mjerila)
Planing and ensuring funds for capital projects 
Planiranje i osiguravanje sredstava za kapitalne projekte
Decisions on minimal financial standards 
Odluke o minimalnim financijskim standardima
Application of capital project for financing 
Prijava kapitalnih projekta za financiranje (aplikacija)
With continued investments in the educational system, Croatia shall reach the level of 20% of highly educated people in 2011. 
Uz nastavak ulaganja u sustav obrazovanja, Hrvatska će u 2011. godini postići razinu od 20% visokoobrazovanih.
Number of students and graduating students is also on the rise. 
Raste i broja studenata i diplomanata.
Submission of concept designs (concept solutions) for construction and reconstruction of schools to the MSES for approval 
Podnošenje idejnih projekata (idejnih rješenja) za gradnju i rekonstrukciju škola MZOŠ-u na suglasnost
Depending on the predictable demographic, economic and urban developments in the school area and the impact of these developments on the school network, the MSES issued the approval for concept designs for construction of new schools and renovation of existing schools to work in one or two shifts.one or two shifts. 
Naime, ovisno o predvidivim demografskim, gospodarskim i urbanističkim kretanjima na upisnom području škole te utjecaju ovih kretanja na mrežu škola, MZOŠ izdaje suglasnost na idejne projekte za izgradnju novih škola, kao i dogradnju i rekonstrukciju postojećih škola za rad u jednoj ili dvije smjene.
The request for approval by professionals at the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports to the concept designs and preliminary designs for the construction, upgrading or reconstruction of schools are submitted directly by the school founders (counties, cities, municipalities) or the schools directly. 
Zahtjev za suglasnost stručnim službama Ministarstva znanosti, obrazovanja i športa na idejna rješenja ili idejne projekte za izgradnju, dogradnju ili rekonstrukciju škola podnose osnivači škola (županije, gradovi, općine) ili same škole izravno.
Thus, for each concept design or preliminary design school, for which funding from public sources is expected, it is necessary to obtain prior written approval of the same from the competent authorities of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports. 
Dakle, za svako idejno rješenje ili idejni projekt škole, za koji se očekuje financiranje iz javnih izvora, potrebno je prethodno dobiti pisanu suglasnost na istu od nadležnih uprava Ministarstva znanosti, obrazovanja i športa.
DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATIONS 
DEMOGRAFSKE PROCJENE
Issuance of approval for concept designs (solutions) 
Izdavanje suglasnosti na idejne projekte (idejna rješenja)
General demographic characteristic of RC is increase of share of older population with the simultaneous drop of natality rate. 
Opće demografsko obilježje RH je porast udjela staračkog stanovništva uz istovremeni pad nataliteta.
Drafting and adopting of plans for capital investment (establishment of priorities) 
Izrada i donošenje planova kapitalnih ulaganja (utvrđivanje prioriteta)
Implementation of plans for capital investments (public procurement, contracts, etc.) 
Realiziranje planova kapitalnih ulaganja (javna nabava, ugovaranje i sl.)
Financing of capital investments (calculation and payment) 
Financiranje kapitalnih ulaganja (obračun i plaćanje)
Realization and reports on the realization of the project 
Stavljanje u funkciju i izvještavanje o realizaciji projekta
When it comes to higher education systems, the funds for capital investments are ensured and guaranteed by the Republic of Croatia, directly from the state Budget or through bank loan for which the State guarantees and which it pays off. 
Što se tiče sustava visokoškolskog obrazovanja sredstva za kapitalna ulaganja osigurava i jamči RH izravno iz državnog proračuna ili putem bankarskih kredita za koje jamči i vraća RH.
Plans for investment and their realization are adopted and implemented by Croatian universities. 
Planove ulaganja i njihovu provedbu donose i realiziraju hrvatska sveučilišta.
8 July 2011 
8. srpnja 2011.
FINANCING DIRECTORATE 
UPRAVA ZA FINANCIJE
Projections show that in 2010, the number for the stated age will be over 865,000 and in 2030 841,000. 
Projekcije pokazuje da će za navedenu dob taj broj 2020. godine biti preko 865.000, a 2030. godine 841.000.
CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN CROATIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 
KAPITALNA ULAGANJU U HRVATSKOM ODGOJNOM I OBRAZOVNOM SUSTAVU
Act on Elementary and Secondary School Education ("Official Gazette", no. 87/08, 86/09, 92/10 and 105/10) 
Zakonom o odgoju i obrazovanju u osnovnoj i srednjoj koli (Narodne novine, broj 87/08., 86/09., 92/10. i 105/10. ispr.)
Scientific Activity and Higher Education Act ("Official Gazette", no. 123/03, 105/04, 174/04, 2/07 - Decision of the Constitutional Court of RC, 46/07, 46/09 and 63/11) 
Zakonom o znanstvenoj djelatnosti i visokom obrazovanju (Narodne novine, broj 123/03, 105/04, 174/04, 2/07-Odluka USRH, 46/07, 45/09 i 63/11)
These regulations (hereinafter NPS) determine more specifically the standards which ensure the quality of the system (programmes, number of children in the educational group or class division, number of employees, standards for facilities and equipment etc.) 
Ovim propisima (u daljnjem tekstu DPS) pobliže se utvrđuju mjerila kojima se osigurava kvaliteta sustava (programi, broj djece u odgojnoj skupini, odnosno razrednom odjelu, broj zaposlenih, normativi prostora i opreme i sl.).
Elementary education is obligatory for all pupils aged from 6.5 to 15. 
Osnovnoškolsko obrazovanje obvezno za sve učenike u dobi 6,5 do 15 godina života.
Founders of 863 schools are cities, municipalities and counties, and 12 private schools were founded by other legal and natural entities. 
Osnivači 863 škole su gradovi, općine i županije, a 12 privatnih škola osnivači su druge pravne i fizičke osobe.
In RC, secondary education is realized in 429 schools and 97 comprehensive schools, 80 four-year programme secondary schools (schools with comprehensive programmes and four-year vocational programmes), 198 four-year and five-year vocational programmes, 20 three-year vocational schools, 34 art schools, located in 715 buildings. 
U RH srednjoškolski odgoj i obrazovanje ostvaruje se u 429 škola i to 97 gimnazija, 80 četverogodišnjih srednjih škola (škole sa programima gimnazije i četverogodišnjim strukovnim programima), 198 četverogodišnjih i petogodišnjih strukovnih programa 20 trogodišnjih strukovnih škola, 34 umjetničke škole, koje su smještene u 715 građevina.
Secondary education in non-compulsory, and the policy of the Government of the Republic of Croatia is that every child in the age of secondary education should complete some form of secondary education. 
Srednjoškolsko obrazovanje je neobavezno, a politika je Vlade RH da svako dijete u srednjoškolskoj dobi ipak završi neki od oblika srednjoškolskog obrazovanja.
Secondary school is completed through formal education by 96% of enrolled pupils. 
Srednju školu formalnim obrazovanjem završava oko 96% upisanih učenika.
In RC, there are total of 136 institution of higher education, of which 7 are public universities, 3 are private universities, 16 polytechnics, of which 3 are private ones, and 31 four-year colleges of which 3 are public. 
U RH djeluje ukupno 136 visokih učilišta, od toga je 7 javnih sveučilišta, 3 privatna sveučilišta, 16 veleučilišta, od toga 3 privatna veleučilišta te 31 visoka škola, od toga 3 javne visoke škole.
Thus in 2005, 18,190 students graduated from institutions of higher education in Croatia, in 2006 19,566 students, in 2007 20,969 students, in 2008 25,573 students, in 2009 30,156 students (source: 
Tako je 2005. godine na hrvatskim visokim učilištima diplomiralo 18.190 studenata, 2006. godine 19.566 studenata, 2007. godine 20.969 studenata, 2008. godine 25.573 studenta, 2009. godine 30.156 studenata (izvor:
Central Bureau of Statistics). 
Državni zavod za statistiku).