natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
All primer sets as polymorphic loci were used to analyze genetic variation.
Sve početnice polimofnih lokusa su upotrijebljene za analizu genetske varijacije.
Analyses revealed that average of alleles (Na) per locus was 6.2 (range 3 to 9 alleles).
Analiza je otkrila kako je prosječan broj alela (Na) po lokusu 6,2 (raspon je 3 do 9 alela).
All sampled regions contained private alleles.
Sve regije uzorka sadržavale su privatne alele.
The average estimates of inbreeding coefficient (Fis) values of 6 microsatellites were positive.
Prosječne procjene vrijednosti koeficijenta parenja u bliskom srodstvu (Fis) na 6 mikrosatelita su pozitivne.
The average observed and expected heterozygosity was 0.394 and 0.743, respectively.
Prosječna promatrana i očekivana heterozigotnost je 0,394 i 0,743.
Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were in all cases (P &lt; 0.001).
Devijacije od Hardy-Weinbergovog modela ravnoteže zabilježene su u svim slučajevima (P &lt; 0,001).
F-statistics (Fst) and gene flow (Nm) estimates in allele frequencies were 0.078 and 2.9, respectively.
Procjene F statistike (Fst) i genskog toka (Nm) bile su 0,078 i 2,9.
Fst estimates in AMOVA indicated significant genetic differentiation among regions (P &lt; 0.01).
Fst procjene u AMOVA ukazuju na značajnu gensku diferencijaciju između regija (P &lt; 0,01).
Genetic distance was 0.679 indicating that the genetic difference among the studied populations is pronounced.
Genetska udaljenost je 0,679, što upućuje na izraženu genetsku diferencijaciju između proučavanih populacija.
The data generated in this study provides genetic variation and differentiation in populations of L. aurata in the southern Caspian Sea.
Podaci proizašli iz ove studije pružaju genetsku varijaciju i genetsku diferencijaciju u populacijama poput L. aurata na jugu Kaspijskog jezera.
KEY PLAYERS IN INNATE IMMUNE RECOGNITION OF VIRUS INFECTION IN MAMMALS AND FISH
KLJUČNI ČIMBENICI U UROĐENOM IMUNOLOŠKOM PREPOZNAVANJU VIRUSNE INFEKCIJE U SISAVACA I RIBA
KEY PLAYERS IN INNATE IMMUNE RECOGNITION OF VIRUS INFECTION IN MAMMALS AND FISHJakovlić, I., Zhang, Y.
KLJUČNI ČIMBENICI U UROĐENOM IMUNOLOŠKOM PREPOZNAVANJU VIRUSNE INFEKCIJE U SISAVACA I RIBAJakovlić, I., Zhang, Y.
interferons; viral infection; dsrna; pkr; rig-i; tlr3; mda-5
interferoni; virusna infekcija; dsrnk; pkr; rig-i; tlr3; mda-5
Viral infection of mammalian cells activates an innate antiviral immune response characterized by production of interferon and subsequent enhanced transcription of interferon-stimulated genes important for antiviral defense.
Virusna infekcija u stanicama sisavaca potiče urođeni odgovor karakteriziran proizvodnjom interferona i posljedičnom pojačanom transkripcijom interferonima stimuliranih gena, bitnih u obrani organizma od virusa.
Cells recognize viral infection through various pathogen-associated molecular patterns, of which dsRNA seems to be the most important.
Stanice prepoznaju virusnu infekciju preko određenih molekularnih uzoraka povezanih s patogenima, od kojih je najvažnija dvolančana RNK.
In mammals, several gene products are important in recognition of dsRNA: RIG-I, TLR3, PKR and mda-5.
U organizmu sisavaca ključnu ulogu u prepoznavanju dvolančane RNK ima nekoliko gena: RIG-I, TLR3, PKR i mda-5.
Recent research proved that fish possess most of the key elements in recognition of viral infection which indicates that these mechanisms are very similar and evolutionary conserved in vertebrates.
Dosadašnja su istraživanja pokazala da ribe posjeduju većinu ključnih elemenata zaduženih za prepoznavanje virusne infekcije, što upućuje na veliku sličnost i evolucijsku očuvanost spomenutih mehanizama.
Data on the production and fish catch according to species, on the surface of the fish ponds, on the means of fish catching and on the distribution of the production and the catch in 1997 is presented.
U radu su izneseni podaci o proizvodnji i ulovu ribe po vrstama, o povrsini ribnjaka, o ribolovnim sredstvima i o raspodjeli proizvodnje i ulova u godini 1997.
The total amount in the carp ponds was 446 kg/ha, and in the trout ponds it was 160.8 tons/ha.
Ukupan je prinos ribe u šaranskim ribnjacima 446 kg/ha, a a pastrvskim 160,8 tona ha.
Compared to the previous year the production of the carp, grass carp and tench is increased.
U usporedbi s prethodnom godinom povećana je proizvodnja konzumnog šarana, amura i pastrve.
Fish catch in open waters has decreased by 5.53% in comparison to the previous year.
Ulov ribe u otvorenim vodama smanjen je 5,53% u usporedbi s prethodnom godinom.
In the production and catch of the total freshwater fish, carp made up 75.34%, herbivorous fish made up 3.89%, trout 10.66%, sheat fish, pike perch and pike 2.70% and all other fish species 7.41%.
Zbrojivši ukupnu proizvodnju i ulov slatkovodne ribe, udio je sarana 75,34%, biljoždernih 3,89%, pastrve 10,66%, soma, smuđa i štuke 2,70% i svih ostalih ribljih vrsta 7,41%.
As far as the distribution of production and catch of fish is concerned, 52,80% were sold on the market, 37.94% were used for reproduction (stocking the fish farms), mortality was 1.43%, and for personal use (sports fishing) 7.83%.
Sto se tiće raspodjele proizvodnje i ulova, 52,80% prodano je na tržištu, 37,94% potrošeno je za vlastitu reprodukciju (nasad u ribnjake), uginuća iznose 1,43%, a za vlastitu potrošnju (sportski ribolovci) potrošeno je 7,83%.
The number of fisheries workers has decreased for 8.17%, and the production per worker is bigger for 22.25%, compared to the previous year.
Broj ribarskih djelatnika smanjen je 8.17%, a proizvodnja ribe po djelatniku povećana je 22,25% u usporedbi s prethodnom godinom.
PHYTOPLANKTON COMPOSITION AT THE FISH AND SHELLFISH FARM IN THE KALDONTA BAY (CRES ISLAND)
SASTAV FITOPLANKTONA NA UZGAJALIŠTU RIBA I ŠKOLJKAŠA U UVALI KALDONTA (OTOK CRES)
PHYTOPLANKTON COMPOSITION AT THE FISH AND SHELLFISH FARM IN THE KALDONTA BAY (CRES ISLAND)Tomec, M.Keywords:
SASTAV FITOPLANKTONA NA UZGAJALIŠTU RIBA I ŠKOLJKAŠA U UVALI KALDONTA (OTOK CRES)Tomec, M.Ključne riječi:
net phytoplanktonthe kaldonta baycres island
mrežni fitoplanktonuvala kaldontaotok cres
According to the physico-chemical parameters, sea water temperature was influenced by the temperature of the environment, and the transparence suggested to the oligotrophic situation in the investigated aquatorium.
Prema fizikalnim i kemijskim pokazateljima, temperatura mora bila je pod utjecajem temperature okoliša, a prozirnost upućuje na oligotrofiju istraživanog akvatorija tijekom istraživanog razdoblja.
Qualitative composition of net phytoplankton comprised 161 microphytic species belonging to the systematic compartments of Cyanobacteria, Chrysophyta and Dinophyta (Table 1).
U kvalitativnom sastavu mrežnog fitoplanktona, utvrđena je 161 vrsta mikrofita, a pripadale su sistematskim odjeljcima Cyanobacteria, Chrysophyta i Dinophyta (Tablica 1).
The most numerous algal group were diatoms or Bacillarophyceae (98 species or 61%), with relative frequencies of species from 1 to 7.
Najbrojnija skupina alga bile su dijatomeje ili Bacillariophyceae (98 vrsta ili 61%) s relativnim učestalostima vrsta od 1 do 7.
The second most important comparatment were Dinophyta (55 species or 34.1%), with the dominant genera Ceratium and Protoperidinium.
Subdominantan brojnošću vrsta bio je odjel Dinophyta (55 vrsta ili 34,1%), s dominantnim vrstama rodova Ceratium i Protoperidinium.
During the investigation, the representatives of Dinophyta did not show large variety of species in the water column.
Tijekom istraživanja predstavnici spomenutog odjela nisu pokazivali veliku raznolikost vrsta u vodenom stupcu.
From Cyanobacteria (5 species or 3.1%) only filamentous algae were determined, with relative frequency from 1 to 3.
Od Cyanobacteria (5 vrsta ili 3,1%) utvrđene su samo nitaste alge s relativnom frekvencijom od 1 do 3.
Qualitative composition of net phytoplankton suggests the similarity of species composition in the water column at all the investigated locations.
Kvalitativni sastav mrežnog fitoplanktona upućuje na sličan sastav vrsta u vodenom stupcu na svim istraživanim lokalitetima.
From all characteristics of net phytoplankton that were obtained conclusion can be made that all the investigated locations represent stable ecosystems.
Prema dobivenim karakteristikama mrežnog fitoplanktona, istraživani lokaliteti čine stabilan ekosustav.
DISEASES OF SHELLFISH REGULATED BY THE LAW IN REPUBLIC CROATIAČadež, V.Keywords:
BOLESTI ŠKOLJKAŠA REGULIRANE ZAKONOM U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJČadež, V.Ključne riječi:
In this article all diseases of shellfish that are regulated by the law in Republic Croatia are elaborated.
U radu su obrađene sve bolesti školjkaša regulirane zakonom u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Upper mentioned diseases cause important lowering of shellfish production in the world and there are impossible to eradicate and to cure.
Gore navedene bolesti dovode do znatnih smanjenja proizvodnje školjkaša u čitavome svijetu, a nemoguće ih je iskorijeniti i izliječiti.
Until now, no cases of big mortality at shellfish farms, that are caused by some of law regulated diseases, have been recorded in Croatia.
Do sada u Hrvatskoj službeno nije zabilježen ni jedan slučaj velikih mortaliteta na uzgajalištima školjkaša koji je uzrokovan nekom od zakonski reguliranih bolesti.
EFFECTS OF TANK BACKGROUND COLOUR ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FEED UTILIZATION OF AFRICAN CATFISH Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) FINGERLINGS
UČINCI POZADINSKE BOJE BAZENA NA BRZINU RASTA I ISKORIŠTAVANJE HRANE MLAĐI AFRIČKOG SOMA, Clarius gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
EFFECTS OF TANK BACKGROUND COLOUR ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FEED UTILIZATION OF AFRICAN CATFISH Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) FINGERLINGSOkomoda, V.
UČINCI POZADINSKE BOJE BAZENA NA BRZINU RASTA I ISKORIŠTAVANJE HRANE MLAĐI AFRIČKOG SOMA, Clarius gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Okomoda, V.
O., Wase, G.Keywords:
O., Wase, G.Ključne riječi:
nutritionblood glucosebody colourfeed intakefish welfarestress
prehranaglukoza u krviboja tijelaunos hraneskrb o ribistres
The performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings reared in white, green, blue, black and red coloured tanks was investigated.
U ovom radu istraživana je brzina rasta mlađi Clarius gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) uzgajanih u bijelim, zelenim, plavim, crnim i crvenim bazenima.
Each colour was tested in triplicate 1 m3 tanks with an initial stocking density of 100 fingerlings per tank (1.07 g).
Svaka boja testirana je na triplikatu 1 m3 bazenu s početnom gustoćom mlađi od 100 jedinki po bazenu (1,07 g).
Fish were fed a commercial diet at 5% body weight per day for eight weeks.
Ribe su dnevno hranjene komercijalnom hranom na 5% tjelesne težine tijekom osam tjedana.
Fish weights were sampled every 2 weeks to adjust feeding rates.
Težina ribe je mjerena svaka 2 tjedna kako bi se prilagodila stopa ishrane.
Tank colour had a significant effect (P &lt; 0.05) on the overall performance of the fingerlings.
Boja bazena imala je značajan utjecaj (P &lt; 0,05) na ukupne performanse mlađi.
Rearing in black tanks resulted in a higher daily feed intake (0.44 g) and better growth performance when compared to other tank colours, while the poorest performance was observed in blue and green tanks.
Uzgoj u crnim bazenima rezultirao je većim dnevnim unosom hrane (0,44 g) i boljom performansom rasta u usporedbi s drugim bojama bazena, dok je najslabiji rast zabilježen u plavim i zelenim bazenima.
Also, serum glucose tests showed higher levels in light background tanks and were thought to be an indication of stress.
Također, testovi glukoze u serumu za koju se smatra da je pokazatelj stresa pokazali su veću razinu u svijetloj pozadini bazena.
Survival was not affected by tank colour.
Na postotak preživljavanja boja bazena nije utjecala.
It was concluded that dark-coloured tanks such as black or red were better in comparison to light-coloured tanks for the rearing of African catfish fingerlings.
Zaključeno je da su bazeni tamne boje, poput crne ili crvene, bolji u odnosu na svijetlo obojene bazene za uzgoj mlađi afričkog soma.
The highest production of fish was reached by the fish farm Končanica with 1.032 kg/ha.
Najveći prinosi ribe postignuti su u ribnjačarstvu Končanica 1.032 kg/ha.
The feeding coefficient is 3.40 kg, the same as in the previous year.
Hranidbeni je koeficijent 3,40 kg, isti kao u prethodnoj godini.
The fiy carp growing ponds make up 0.83% of the surface area of the entire fish farm, the young carp ponds 25.14 % and the culturing ponds for consumption fish 73.24%.
Od ukupnih površina ribnjaka rastilišta čine 0,83 % površine, mladičnjaci 25,14 %, a uzgajališta za konzumnu ribu 73,24 %.
The carp is the highest produced fish with 83.07%, then the herbivorous fish with 7.06 and all other fish make up 9.87% of the total production.
Od svih ribljih vrsta najviše se proizvodi šaran 83,07 %, zatim biljojedne ribe 7,06, a sve ostale ribe čine 9,87 % ukupne proizvodnje.
Carp made up 81.16% of the total production and catch of freshwater fish, the herbivorous fish made up 6.83%, trout 5.18%, the sheat fish, pike perch and pike 2.18% and all other fish species 4.65%.
Zbrojivši ukupnu proizvodnju i ulov slatkovodne ribe, udio je šarana 81,16 %, biljojednih riba 6,83 %, pastrve 5,18 %, soma, smuđa i štuke 2,18 % i svih ostalih ribljih vrsta 4,65 %.
As far as the distribution of production and catch, 54.50% were sold on the market, 36.82% were used f'or reproduction (stocking the fish farms), mortalities were 5.33% and for personal use (sports fishing) 3.35% was used.
Što se tiće raspodjele proizvodnje i ulova, 54,50 % prodano je na tržištu, 36,82 % potrošeno je za vlastitu reprodukciju (nasad u ribnjake), uginuća iznose 5,33 %, a za vlastitu potrošnju (športski ribolovci) potrošeno je 3,35 %.
The number of fisheries workers increased by 4.46% and the production per worker decreased by 19.01% in comparison to the previous year.
Broj ribarskih djelatnika povećan je 4,46 %, a proizvodnja ribe po djelatniku smanjena je 19,01 % u usporedbi s prethodnom godinom.
REPRODUCTION BIOLOGY OF Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) IN THE SHOUR RIVER, SOUTH WEST OF IRAN
BIOLOGIJA RAZMNOŽAVANJA VRSTE Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) U SHOUR RIJECI, JUGOZAPADNI IRAN
REPRODUCTION BIOLOGY OF Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) IN THE SHOUR RIVER, SOUTH WEST OF IRANJavaheri Baboli, M., Taghavi Niya, M.Keywords:
BIOLOGIJA RAZMNOŽAVANJA VRSTE Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) U SHOUR RIJECI, JUGOZAPADNI IRANJavaheri Baboli, M., Taghavi Niya, M.Ključne riječi:
tuwini fishcapoeta truttashour riverreproduction biology
capoeta truttarijeka shourbiologija razmnožavanja
Reproductive characteristics of Tuwini, Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) a native cyprinid in the Shour River, Iran were investigated by monthly sampling from July 2010 to June 2011.
Istraživanje reprodukcijskih osobina vrste Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843), izvornog ciprinida iz Shour rijeke u Iranu, vršene su mjesečnim uzorkovanjem od srpnja 2010 do lipnja 2011.
Among 815 specimens captured, the overall sex ratio was 1:1.96 (males: females).
Između 815 ulovljenih primjeraka, ukupni omjer spolova bio je 1: 1,96 (mužjaci: ženke).
Monthly changes of the gonad somatic index (GSI) and the frequency distribution of egg diameter confirmed that spawning lasted from January to April.
Mjesečne promjene gonadosomatskog indeksa (GSI) i distribucije frekvencija promjera jaja ukazuje da je mrijest trajao od siječnja do travnja.
Result indicated that the age at first maturity for males is one year and for females two years.
Rezultat ukazuje da je dob prve spolne zrelosti za mužjake jedna godina, a kod ženki dvije godine.
Fecundity increased with fish age, averages being 2591 for 1+ old females and 11552 eggs in mature 6+ old females.
Plodnost se povećava sa dobi i u prosjeku iznosi 2591 jaja za 1+ stare ženke te 11.552 jaja u zrelim ženkama kod dobi od 6+.
Correlation of absolute fecundity and body weight was high (R= 0.85).
Korelacija apsolutne plodnosti i tjelesne težine bila je visoka (R = 0,85).
The absolute fecundity between all age group was statistically significant (p &lt; 0. 05).
Apsolutna plodnost između svih dobnih skupina bila je statistički značajna (p &lt; 0. 05).
FISH DIVERSITY IN THE SOUTHERN COASTAL WATERS OF BANGLADESH: PRESENT STATUS, THREATS AND CONSERVATION PERSPECTIVES
RAZNOLIKOST IHTIOFAUNE JUŽNIH OBALNIH VODA BANGLADEŠA: POSTOJEĆE STANJE, PRIJETNJE I MOGUĆNOSTI OČUVANJA
FISH DIVERSITY IN THE SOUTHERN COASTAL WATERS OF BANGLADESH: PRESENT STATUS, THREATS AND CONSERVATION PERSPECTIVESHanif, M.
RAZNOLIKOST IHTIOFAUNE JUŽNIH OBALNIH VODA BANGLADEŠA: POSTOJEĆE STANJE, PRIJETNJE I MOGUĆNOSTI OČUVANJAHanif, M.
B., Nahar, A., Mahmud, S.Keywords:
B., Nahar, A., Mahmud, S.Ključne riječi:
biodiversitycoastal regiondiversity index
biodiverzitetobalno područjeindeks diverzitetaiucnkonzervacija
Despite the enormous anthropogenic and environmental hazards affecting wild fisheries resources, southern coastal waters are still considered one of the aquatic biodiversity hotspots in Bangladesh.
Unatoč visokoj ugroženosti brojnim antropogenim i ekološkim faktorima koji utječu na ribolovne resurse, južne priobalne vode se još uvijek smatraju jednom od vodenih vrućih točki biološke raznolikosti u Bangladešu.
Therefore, the present study was conducted to make a complete account of fishes and to assess their condition and conservation status in the rivers spread across four southern coastal districts of Bangladesh.
Ova je studija provedena da bi se utvrdila brojnost riba, ocijenilo njihovo stanje i status zaštite u rijekama koje se prostiru preko četiri južne priobalne oblasti Bangladeša.
During the study period from January to December 2014, a total of 98 species of fish were recorded belonging to 81 genera, 48 families and 13 orders.
Tijekom istraživanja, u razdoblju od siječnja do prosinca 2014. godine, zabilježeno je ukupno 98 vrsta riba koje pripadaju 81 rodu, 48 porodica i 13 rodova.
Perciforms were recorded as the most diverse fish group in terms of both number and individuals of species observed.
Najveću raznolikost u broju jedinki i broju vrsta utvrđena je kod skupine Perciformes.
Of the 98 species, 26.53% were listed as Locally threatened in Bangladesh, including 11.22% species listed as Vulnerable, 10.20% as Endangered and 5.10% as Critically Endangered.
Od 98 vrsta, 26,53% su navedene kao lokalno ugrožene u Bangladešu, uključujući 11,22% vrsta koje su navedene kao ranjive, 10,20% kao ugrožena i 5,10% kao kritično ugrožene.
Four population indices viz, Shannon-Wiener index (H), Simpson's dominance index (D), Simpson's index of diversity (1-D) and Margalef's index (d) were applied to demonstrate the species diversity, richness and evenness of fish in sampling areas and their overall values were 3.54-3.70, 0.04-0.05, 0.95-0.96 and 7.48-8.67, respectively.
Pri istraživanju četiri populacije utvrđeni su Shannon-Wiener indeks (H), Simpsonov indeks dominacije (D), Simpson indeks raznolikosti (1-D) i Margalefov indeks (d) kako bi se utvrdila raznolikost i bogatstvo vrsta u području istraživanja, čija je ukupna vrijednost iznosila 3,54-3,70, 0,04-0,05, 0,95-0,96 7,48-8,67.
To sustain the prospect of fisheries biodiversity in the southern coastal areas of Bangladesh, management and conservation strategies like restocking economically important fish species, establishing and maintaining fish sanctuaries, banning indiscriminate fishing and destructive fishing gears, identification and protection of the breeding and nursery grounds should be taken into consideration with utmost priority.
Za održanje perspektive ribarske bioraznolikosti u južnim priobalnim područjima Bangladeša, treba uzeti u obzir s najvećim prioritetom strategiju upravljanja i očuvanja kao i poribljavanja gospodarski važnih vrsta riba, uz uspostavljanje i održavanje ribljih skloništa, te zabranu nekritičnog ribolova i destruktivnih ribolovnih alata, identifikaciju i zaštitu područja mrijesta i rastilišta.
STATE OF STRESS IN FISH POPULATION IN CULTIVATION CENTRES - CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCESKajgana, L.Keywords:
STRESNO STANJE U GOJIDBI RIBA - UZROCI I POSLJEDICEKajgana, L.Ključne riječi:
stresswild fishwater chemistrywater plantsfish growthpolyculturetechnological interventions
stresdivlja ribakemizam vodevodeno biljeprirast ribepolikulturatehnološke mjere
By placing the term of stress in the centre of our attention, we wanted to warn of problems and failures that caused decrease in growth, high perish rate and high food conversion.
Postavljanjem pojma stresa kao središnjeg problema htjeli smo upozoriti na problem i propuste koji su uvjetovali smanjenje prirasta, visoki postotak uginuća i visoku konverziju hrane.
With more professional and scientific engagement necessary optimal technological terms would be met and actions would be taken to stop production decrease, establish stabilization and crate conditions for production revival.
Veći angažman struke i znanosti omogućio bi poštivanje nužnih optimalnih tehnoloških rokova i radnji kojima bi se zaustavilo daljnje smanjenje proizvodnje, izvršila stabilizacija i stvorili preduvjeti za oživljavanje proizvodnje.
After that one could think of ways and possibilities of further intensification and sequence of procedures in order to achieve this.
Nakon toga može se razmišljati o načinima i mogućnostima daljnje intenzifikacije i slijedu postupaka da se to postigne.
Water brought into ponds is more and more polluted; very adaptable wild fish develops in it and enters the fishponds.
Upuštena voda sve je onečišćenja, a u njoj se razvija vrlo prilagodljiva divlja riba koja ulazi u ribnjake.
This fish causes the decrease of growth and transmits the diseases and parasites.
Izaziva smanjenje prirasta i prenosi bolesti i parazite.
Except for the usual intervention standards, spring lime and dunging were skipped so that green and bluegreen algae appear and turn the fishponds into pools and non-productive ponds.
Izostalo je proljetno vapnjenje i gnojenje, osim nužnih interventnih mjera, pa se pojavljuju zelene i modrozelene alge i ribnjake pretvaraju u bare i neproduktivno stanište.
By market opening conditions for polyculture are being introduced, production and growth conditions as well as production stabilization are being improved.
Otvaranjem tržišta stvaraju se uvjeti uvođenju polikulture, te se poboljšavaju uvjeti proizvodnje, prirasti i stabilizacija proizvodnje.
Through work organization conditions for meeting optimal technological interventions are created which are basic for every biological production.
Organizacijom rada stvaraju se uvjeti provođenja optimalnih tehnoloških zahvata koji su osnova za svaku biološku proizvodnju.
Various cormorant diet assessment methods are used to assess their daily meal in order to evaluate, using these and other data, the damage to commercial fish farms as well as the damage on open waters caused by cormorants.
Različite metode procjene hranidbe kormorana služe za procjenu njihova dnevnog obroka kako bi se iz tih i drugih podataka procijenila šteta koju kormorani čine na gospodarskim ribnjacima, kao i na otvorenim vodama.
All of the parameters used for evaluating the damage to fish stock (number of birds, density and fish structure, daily meal, fish price, degree of protection and preservation etc.) are specific for an individual fishpond or other body of water and can only be used for that locality and not elsewhere.
Svi parametri koji služe u procjeni šteta na ribljem fondu koju čine kormorani (broj ptica, gustoća i struktura riba, svakodnevni obrok, cijena ribe, stupanj zaštite i očuvanja i sl.) specifični su za pojedini ribnjak ili neki drugi akvatorij i ne mogu se primijeniti drugdje, osim na tom lokalitetu.
The results on the lowest and highest values of fish mass that cormorants eat daily vary extensively.
Rezultati o najnižim i najvišim vrijednostima mase riba koju na dan konzumira kormoran višestruko variraju.