natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Transmission to humans has occurred when there is close contact with infected birds or heavily contaminated environments. 
Do prelaska na ljude dolazi kada postoji bliski kontakt sa zaraženim pticama ili izrazito kontamini-ranim okruženjem.
AI may be suspected on the basis of clinical signs and events leading Around the world, surveillance measures have been put in place to detect the presence of infection in poultry according to OIE standards for the surveillance of AI. 
U cijelom svijetu uspostavljene su mjere nadzora za otkrivanje prisutnosti zaraze kod peradi, u skladu sa standardima organizacije OIE za nadzor ptičje gripe.
African swine fever African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious haemorrhagic disease of pigs, warthogs, European wild boar and American wild pigs. 
Afrička svinjska kuga izrazito je zarazna hemoragijska bolest svinja, bradavičastih svinja, europskih divljih svinja i američkih divljih svinja.
All age groups are equally susceptible. 
Sve dobne skupine jednako su podložne obolijevanju.
With high virulence forms of the virus, ASF is characterised by high fever, loss of appetite, haemorrhages in the skin and internal organs, and death in 2-10 days on average. 
S obzirom na to da različite oblike virusa karakterizira izrazita vi-rulencija, afrička svinjska kuga očituje se visokom temperaturom, gubitkom apetita, krvarenjem Bradavičaste svinje mogu biti prirodni nositelji virusa, a da pritom ne pokazuju znakove bolesti.
Spread from this reservoir is via the soft tick Ornithodoros moubata. 
S tih nositelja virus obično prenose mekani krpelji Ornithodoros moubata.
The severity and distribution of the lesions also vary according to virulence of the virus. 
Krpelji usisavaju virus dok Ozbiljnost i distribucija lezija također varira ovisno o virulenciji virusa.
Severe cases of the disease are characterised by high fever and death in 2-10 days on average. 
Ozbiljni slučajevi bolesti očituju se visokom tem-peraturom i smrću koja nastupa u prosječnom roku od 2 do 10 dana.
The mortality rate can be as high as 100 %. 
Stopa smrtnosti može se popeti i do 100 %.
Other clinical signs may include loss of appetite, depression, redness ASF may be suspected based on clinical signs and confirmation must be made through prescribed laboratory tests, particularly to differentiate this disease from classical swine fever (CSF). There is no published treatment or vaccine for ASF. All successful eradication programmes have involved the rapid diagnosis, slaughter and disposal of all animals on infected premises, thorough cleaning and disinfection, disinsectisation, movement controls and surveillance. 
Na afričku svinjsku kugu može se posumnjati na temelju kliničkih znakova, Za afričku svinjsku kugu nema znanstveno potvrđenog liječenja ili cjepiva. U svim uspješnim programima za iskorjenjivanje te bolesti obavljeni su brza dijagnoza, klanje i uklanjanje svih životinja sa zaraženog gospodarstva, temeljito čišćenje na koži i u unutarnjim organima te smrću koja nastupa u prosječnom roku od 2 do 10 dana.
Laboratory tests are required to confirm the diagnosis. of the skin of the ears, abdomen, and legs, respiratory distress, vomiting, bleeding from the nose or rectum and sometimes diarrhoea. 
Prilozi 36 Bruceloza i dovede do artritisa. Bruceloza je važna jer uzrokuje oslabljenu reprodukcijsku sposobnost, i to u vidu pobačaja, neplodnosti, zadržavanja posteljice, mrtvorođenja ili dobivanja slabog potom-stva.
Annexes 36 Brucellosis Brucellosis is a contagious disease of livestock with significant economic impact. 
Bruceloza je zarazna bolest stoke koja ima znatan učinak na gospodarstvo.
The disease is caused by various bacteria of the family brucella, which tend to infect a specific animal species. 
Bolest uzrokuju različite bakterije iz obitelji Bru-cella, koje mogu zaraziti pojedinačne životinjske vrste.
However, most species of brucella are able to infect other animal species as well. 
Međutim, većina vrsta Brucelle može zaraziti Bruceloza se obično prenosi kada određena životinja pobaci ili dobije mlade.
High levels of bacteria are found in the birth fluids of an infected animal. 
U plodnoj vodi zaražene životinje nalazi se visoka razina bakterija.
The bacteria can survive outside the animal in the environment for several months, particularly in cool moist conditions. 
Bakterije mogu preživjeti nekoliko mjeseci izvan životinje u okolišu, osobito u hladnim i vlažnim uvjetima.
They remain infectious to other animals which become infected by ingesting the bacteria. 
One i dalje ostaju zarazne za druge životinje koje se mogu zaraziti guta-njem bakterija.
The bacteria also colonise the udder and contaminate the milk. 
Bakterije se također nastanjuju u vimenu i kontaminiraju mlijeko.
Brucellosis is an important disease in wildlife, infecting feral pigs, bison, elk and European hares. The reservoir of disease in wildlife complicates eradication efforts. Brucellosis is a zoonosis highly infectious for humans causing a disease often called undulant fever or Malta fever. 
Bruceloza je raširena bolest koja često pogađa i divlje životinje te se njome mogu zaraziti divlje svinje, bizoni, losovi Bruceloza je zoonoza koja je vrlo zarazna za ljude i uzrokuje bolest koja se često naziva malteškom ili sredozemnom groznicom.
Symptoms in humans include intermittent or irregular fever, headache, weakness, profuse sweating, chills, weight loss and general aching. 
Simptomi kod ljudi uključuju povišenu temperaturu s prekidima i nepravilnostima, glavobolju, slabost, jako znojenje, trnce, gubitak težine i opće bolove.
Infections of organs including the liver and spleen may also occur. 
Također može doći do zaraze organa, uključujući jetru i sle-zenu.
Veterinarians, farmers, and abattoir workers are vulnerable to infection as they handle infected animals and aborted foetuses or placentae. The disease can also spread to people through consumption of unpasteurised milk coming from infected animals. 
Zarazi su osobito izloženi veterinari, poljoprivrednici i radnici u klaonicama jer dolaze u kontakt sa zaraženim životinjama te pobačenim fetusima Bolest je obično blaga te zaražena životinja pokazuje malo znakova sve do nastupa pobača-ja.
It results in huge economic losses to dairy, sheep, goat and pig farmers. The disease may be suspected based on clinical signs such as abortions, but confirmation is made through serological tests, then with prescribed laboratory tests to isolate and identify the bacteria. 
U mužjaka može doći do nabreknuća testisa te se bakterija ponekad nastani u zglobovima Na bolest se može posumnjati na temelju kliničkih znakova poput pobačaja, ali se potvrda dobiva sero-loškim pretragama, a zatim propisanim laboratorijskim pretragama radi izolacije i identifikacije bakterije.
Surveillance using serological tests, as well as tests on milk like the milk ring test, can be used for screening and play an important role in campaigns to eliminate the disease. 
Nadzor s pomoću seroloških pretraga, kao i ispitivanja na mlijeku poput mliječne prste-naste probe, mogu se koristiti za kontrolu te imaju važnu ulogu u akcijama suzbijanja bolesti.
As well, individual animal testing both for trade and for disease control purposes is practiced. What is it? How does it spread? 
Također se i pojedinačne pretrage na životinjama kako za potrebe trgovine tako i u svrhu kontrole bolesti. se mogu zaraziti drugi preživači, neki morski sisavci i ljudi. i europski zečevi.
Annex I Annexes 37 Bluetongue Bluetongue (BT) is a non-contagious, viral disease affecting domestic and wild ruminants (primarily sheep and including cattle, goats, buffalo, antelope, deer, elk and camels) that is transmitted by insects, particularly biting midges of the Culicoides species. 
Prilog I. Prilozi 37 Bolest plavog jezika Bolest plavog jezika ne-zarazna je virusna bolest koja pogađa domaće i divlje preživače (u prvom redu ovce, ali i goveda, koze, bivole, antilope, jelene, losove i deve) i koju prenose kukci, naročito mušice vrste Culicoides koje sišu krv.
The virus which causes BT is identified as a member of the Reoviridae family. 
Virus koji uzrokuje bolest plavog jezika identificiran je kao član porodice Reoviridae.
Twenty-four (24) different serotypes have been identified and the ability of each strain to cause disease varies considerably. 
Identificirana su 24 različita serotipa te se svaki Kukac koji prenosi bolest ključan je za prijenos virusa bolesti plavog jezika među životinjama.
Vectors are infected with BT virus after ingesting blood from infected animals. 
Prenositelji postaju zaraženi tim virusom sisanjem krvi zaraženih životinja.
Without the vector, the disease cannot spread from animal to animal. 
Bez prenositelja bolest ne može prelaziti sa životinje na životinju.
There is no public health risk associated with BT. 
S bolešću plavog jezika nije povezan nikakav rizik za javno zdravlje.
In infected sheep, clinical signs vary and can include fever; haemorrhages and ulcerations of the oral and nasal tis-sue; profuse diarrhoea, vomiting, pneumonia; ‘blue’ tongue as a result of cyanosis (rare); pregnant ewes may abort. 
U zaraženih ovaca klinički se znakovi razlikuju i mogu uključivati povišenu temperaturu, krvarenje i ulceracije oralnog i nazalnog tkiva, jaki proljev, povraćanje, upalu pluća i „plavi” jezik uzrokovan cijanozom (rijetko), a bremenite ovce mogu pobaciti.
BT may be suspected based on typical clinical signs, prevalence of required insect vectors and particularly in areas where the disease is endemic. 
Na bolest plavog jezika može se posumnjati na temelju tipičnih kliničkih znakova i raširenosti potrebnih kukaca prenositelja, posebno u područjima u kojima je bolest endemski fenomen.
Laboratory tests are required to confirm the diagnosis. 
Kako bi se potvrdila dijagnoza, potrebne su laboratorijske pretrage.
In endemic areas, sentinel monitoring programmes actively sample animals in sentinel herds to monitor for presence of the virus. 
U endemskim se područjima u okviru programa za praćenje uz pomoć kontrolnih životinja aktivno vadi uzorak iz kontrolnih stada u svrhu praćenja prisutnosti virusa.
How is it diagnosed? How can it be prevented or controlled? Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease of animals caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium bovis, (M.bovis) which is closely related to the bacteria that cause human and avian tuberculosis. 
Cijepljenje se koristi kao najdjelotvornija i najprak-tičnija mjera za svođenje gubitaka povezanih s bolešću na najmanju moguću mjeru Tuberkuloza goveda Tuberkuloza goveda kronična je bolest životinja uzrokovana bakterijama Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) koja je u bliskoj srodnosti s bakterijama koje izazivaju tuberkulozu u ljudi i ptica.
The disease is contagious and spread by contact with infected domestic and wild animals. 
Ta bolest može pogoditi gotovo Bolest je zarazna i prenosi se kontaktom sa zaraženim domaćim i divljim životinjama.
The usual route Humans can be infected both by drinking raw milk from infected cattle, or by inhaling infective droplets. 
Ljudi se mogu zaraziti pijenjem neobrađenog mlijeka zaraženih krava ili udisanjem zaraznih kapljica.
It TB usually has a prolonged course, and symptoms take months or years to appear. 
Tuberkuloza je obično dugotrajna te se simptomi mogu pojaviti tek nakon nekoliko mjeseci ili godina.
The standard method for detection of TB is the tu-berculin test, where a small amount of antigen is injected into the skin, and the immune reaction is measured. 
Standardna metoda za otkrivanje tuberkuloze je tuberkulinska pretraga, u kojoj se mali iznos antigena ubrizgava u kožu te se mjeri imunološki odgovor.
Definitive diagnosis is made by growing the bacteria in the laboratory, a process that takes at least 8 weeks. 
Konačna dijagnoza postavlja se uzgojem bakterija u laboratoriju, što je proces koji traje najmanje osam tjedana.
The standard control measure applied to TB is test and slaughter. 
Standardne kontrolne mjere koje se primjenjuju u slučaju tuberkuloze su obavljanje pretraga i klanje.
Disease eradication programmes consisting of post mortem meat inspection, intensive surveillance including on-farm visits, systematic individual testing of cattle and removal of infected and incontact animals as well as movement controls have been very successful in reducing or eliminating the disease. 
U nekim se zemljama procjenjuje da je i do deset posto slučajeva tuberkuloze u ljudi uzrokovano tuberkulozom goveda. u kontaktu, kao i kontrole kretanja životinja, i bili su veoma uspješni u smanjivanju ili suzbijanju bolesti.
Pasteurisation of milk of infected animals to a temperature sufficient to kill the bacteria has prevented the spread of disease in humans. by ingesting raw milk from infected cows. ing cough, diarrhoea, large prominent lymph nodes. a vaccine designed to provide protection against the specific strain (or strains) of virus of concern in a particular area. Annex I 
Pasterizacijom mlijeka zaraženih životinja na temperaturi koja je dovoljna za usmrćivanje bakterija sprječava se prenošenje bolesti na ljude. Prilog I.
Annexes 38 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) BSE is a progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system of cattle. 
Prilozi 38 Spongiformna encefalopatija goveda Spongiformna encefalopatija goveda progresivna je smrtonosna bolest živčanog sustava goveda.
The disease has a long incubation period of 4 to 5 years and there is currently no treatment or vaccine for the disease. 
Ima dugotrajno razdoblje inkubacije od četiri do pet godina i trenutačno ne postoje ni liječenje ni cjepivo protiv te bolesti.
BSE is one of a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). 
Spongiformna encefalopatija goveda jedna je od bolesti iz skupine transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalo-patija.
Other TSEs include scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and elk, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. 
Među ostale oblike transmisivnih spongiformnih encefalopatija ubrajaju se grebež ovaca, spongiformna encefalopatija jelena i losova te Cre-utzfeldt-Jakobova bolest kod ljudi.
Scientists believe that the spread of this disease in cattle is caused by feeding rendered material from infected cattle or sheep back to other cattle. 
Znanstvenici vjeruju da je širenje te bolesti među govedima uzrokovano njihovim hranjenjem obrađenim materijalom dobivenim od zaraženih goveda ili ovaca.
The prion is resistant to commercial inactivation procedures such as heat, which means that it may not be completely destroyed in the rendering process. 
Prion je otporan na komercijalne postupke onesposoblji-vanja poput toplinske obrade, što znači da ga se ne može u potpunosti uništiti tijekom obrade.
There are indications that variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans could be caused by the consumption of beef products contaminated by infected nervous tissue or medical devices manufactured from infected animal tissues. 
Postoje naznake da su mogući uzrok Creutzfeldt-Jakobove bolesti u ljudi konzumacija proizvoda od goveđeg mesa kontaminiranih zaraženim živčanim tkivom ili medicinski proizvodi proizvedeni od zaraženog tkiva životinja.
Since the average time between an animal’s infection with the prion and the onset of clinical signs normally ranges from 4 to 5 years, clinical signs of BSE are found in adult animals. 
Budući da prosječno razdoblje između zaraze životinje prionom i pojave kliničkih znakova obično traje između četiri i pet godina, klinički znakovi spongiformne encefalopatije goveda javljaju se u odraslih životinja.
Symptoms may last BSE may be suspected based on clinical signs. 
Na spongiformnu encefalopatiju goveda može se posumnjati na temelju kliničkih znakova.
Diagnosis can only be confirmed by microscopic examination of brain tissues. 
Dijagnoza se može potvrditi samo mikroskop-skim pregledom moždanog tkiva.
Targeted surveillance of occurrences of clinical neurological disease; transparency in reporting findings of BSE; safeguards on importation of live ruminant species and their products, in accordance with the OIE Terrestrial Code; removal of specified risk material (SRM) (brain, spinal column) during slaughter and processing of carcasses; prohibit the inclusion of SRM in animal feeds, thus removing potentially contaminated material from the food chain; humane destruction of all suspected and susceptible animals exposed to contaminated feed; appropriate disposal of carcasses and all animal products; livestock identification to enable effective surveillance and tracing of suspected livestock. 
Ciljano nadziranje pojave kliničke neurološke bolesti; transparentno prijavljivanje otkrivenih slučajeva bolesti; zaštitne mjere pri uvozu živih vrsta preživača i njihovih proizvoda, u skladu s Kodeksom o zdravlju kopnenih životinja organizacije OIE; uklanjanje specificiranog rizičnog materijala (mozga, leđne moždine) tijekom klanja i prerade trupova; zabrana prisutnosti specificiranog rizičnog materijala u hrani za životinje, čime se potencijalno kontaminirani materijal uklanja iz prehrambenog lanca; humano usmrćivanje svih sumnjivih životinja i životinja koje su bile izložene kontami-niranoj hrani; odgovarajuće uklanjanje trupova i svih proizvoda životinjskog podrijetla; identifikacija stoke kako bi se omogućio djelotvoran nadzor i praćenje sumnjivih grla. O čemu je riječ? Kako se širi?
How can it be prevented or controlled? 
Kako se može spriječiti ili kontrolirati?
Contact with contaminated vehicles, pens, feed, or clothing may spread the disease. 
Prilozi 39 Klasična svinjska kuga i kontaktom s kontamini-ranim vozilima, torovima, hranom za životinje ili odjećom.
Animals that are chronic carriers of the disease (per-sistently infected) may show no clinical signs of illness but may shed the virus in their feces. 
Životinje koje su kronični nositelji bolesti (tj. stalno su zaraženi) ne moraju pokazivati kliničke znakove bolesti, ali mogu prenositi virus fekalijama.
Offspring of infected sows can become infected Humans are not affected by this virus. 
Potomstvo zaraženih krmača može se zaraziti u maternici i može mjesecima otpuštati virus.
Swine are the only species known to be susceptible. 
Svinje su jedina poznata vrsta koja je podložna bolesti.
How does it spread? 
Kako se širi?
What is the public health risk? 
Koji je rizik za javno zdravlje?
What are the clinical signs? 
Koji su klinički znakovi?
How is it diagnosed? 
Kako se dijagnosticira?
It has been proven that in parts of Europe, the wild boar population may play a role in the epidemiology of the disease. a purple discoloration. 
Tom je politikom bolest iskorijenjena u Sjevernoj Americi i u većem dijelu zapadne Europe. i unutrašnjem dijelu butova može se uočiti pojava ljubičaste boje.
Animals with acute disease die within 1-2 weeks. 
Životinje s akutnom bolešću ugibaju u roku od 1 do 2 tjedna.
Severe cases of the disease appear very similar to African swine fever. 
Ozbiljni slučajevi bolesti vrlo su slični slučajevima afričke svinjske kuge.
Samples taken from dead animals must be sent to competent laboratories for diagnosis. in susceptible populations (wildlife, stray and domestic animals) and create a buffer between the animal source of the disease and humans: Vaccination programmes for domestic animals, wildlife rabies control programmes including vaccination (trap/ vaccinate/release or delivery of oral vaccines). What is it? 
Stoga je važno razumjeti da se bolest može prenijeti slinom zaražene životinje na druge životinje i ljude i prije pojave kliničkih znakova bolesti kod zaražene životinje. u populacijama podložnima bolesti (divlje životinje, lutalice i domaće životinje) te za stvaranje zaštite između životinjskog izvora bolesti O čemu je riječ?
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of warm-blooded animals, including humans. a domestic or wild animal where a bite is received must be investigated. 
Bjesnoća je virusna bolest koja pogađa središnji živčani sustav toplokrvnih životinja, uključujući ljude.
Clinical signs in animals such as excessive salivation, choking to death. 
Međutim, ako se simptomi pojave, bjesnoća kod životinja uvijek završava smrću.
Infection occurs primarily via bite wounds, or infected saliva entering an open cut or wound or mucous membrane, such as those in the mouth, nasal cavity or eyes. 
Zaraza nastaje prvenstveno ugri-znim ranama ili ulaskom zaražene sline kroz otvorenu porezotinu, ranu ili sluznicu, poput one u ustima, nosnoj šupljini ili očima.
Infection through inha-lation of the virus has been documented, for example, in the environment of a densely populated bat cave. 
Zabilježena je i zaraza udisanjem virusa, primjerice u pećini gusto naseljenoj šišmišima.
The virus will generally remain at the entry site for a period of time before travelling along the nerves to the brain. 
Virus uglavnom neko vrijeme ostaje na mjestu ulaska, a potom živcima odlazi u mozak.
Rabies is regarded as one of the most important zoonotic diseases in the world (a disease which primarily affects animals, but can cause disease in humans). 
Bjesnoća se smatra jednom od najraširenijih zoonotskih bolesti u svijetu (bolest koja uglavnom pogađa životinje, ali može uzrokovati bolest i kod ljudi).
Any encounter with Clinical signs of rabies in animals will vary depending on the effect of the virus on the brain. Typical signs include sudden behavioural changes and progressive paralysis leading or gagging can lead humans to unknow-ingly risk infection while examining inside the mouth of dogs and livestock searching for a foreign body or attempting to administer medication with bare hands. 
Bijesne divlje životinje gube svoj prirodni strah od ljudi pa se povećava rizik od susreta. Zbog kliničkih znakova kod životinja poput pretjeranog slinjenja, gušenja ili nagona na povraćanje ljudi se nesvjesno izlažu riziku od zaraze dok pregledavaju usnu šupljinu pasa i stoke u potrazi za stranim tijelom ili u pokušaju davanja lijekova golim rukama.
It is important to immediately wash any bite wound or exposed surface with soap and water and report the incident to a doctor or hospital emergency department. 
Važno je odmah sapunom i vodom očistiti sve ugrizne rane ili izložene površine te prijaviti događaj liječniku ili hitnoj službi.
The symptoms of salmonella in fowl include ruffled feathers, thirst, reluctance to move, and yellow diarrhoea. 
Simptomi salmoneloze kod peradi uključuju nakostriješeno perje, žeđ, slabo kretanje i žuti proljev.
Salmonella is a bacterium that can cause an illness called salmonellosis in humans. 
Bakterija Salmonella kod ljudi može uzrokovati bolest salmonelozu.
Salmonella is commonly found in the intestines of healthy birds and mammals. 
Salmonella se obično nalazi u crijevima zdravih ptica i sisavaca.
In foods, it is most frequently found in eggs and raw meat from pigs, turkeys and chickens. 
U hrani se najčešće nalazi u jajima te sirovom mesu svinja, purica i pilića.
A coordinated approach by all EU actors on zoonotic diseases have helped reduce human cases of salmonellosis in the EU by almost one half over Annex I 
Koordinirani pristup svih interesnih strana EU-a u pogledu zoonotskih bolesti pomogao je u razdoblju od pet godina (2004.–2009.) da se broj slučajeva salmoneloze kod ljudi u EU-u smanji gotovo upola.
Annexes 42 Main responsibilities 01 The Commission (DG Health and Food Safety) is responsible for coordinating, assessing and approving Member States’ draft national programmes and providing the financial support for them under direct management. 
Prilozi 42 Glavne zadaće 01 Komisija (GU za zdravlje i sigurnost hrane) je zadužena za koordinaciju, procjenjivanje i odobravanje nacrta programa državama članicama te pružanje financijske potpore za njih u okviru izravnog upravljanja.
The responsible directorate for veterinary measures is Directorate G — Veterinary and International affairs. 
Uprava nadležna za veterinarske mjere je Uprava G – Veterinarski i međunarodni poslovi.
02 A Task Force, operating since 2000, provides expert guidance for disease eradication to the Member States. 
02 Projektna skupina djeluje od 2000. godine i državama članicama daje stručne smjernice za iskorjenjivanje bolesti.
It is composed of representatives from Member States and the Commission, and has subgroups for the main animal diseases. 
Sastavljena je od predstavnika država članica i Komisije te ima podskupine za glavne bolesti životinja.