natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
JURISDICTION OF COURTS AND STATE ADMINISTRATION BODIES
NADLEŽNOST SUDOVA I TIJELA DRŽAVNE UPRAVE
Subject-matter jurisdiction and state administration bodies
Stvarna nadležnost suda i tijela državne uprave
(1) Misdemeanour cases shall be tried in misdemeanour courts and the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia.
(1) U prekršajnim predmetima sude prekršajni sudovi i Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske.
A special statute may confer upon state administration bodies subject-matter jurisdiction over the conduct of misdemeanour proceedings in the first instance, except over proceedings following objection against a mandatory misdemeanour warrant (Articles 239 to 244 of this Act).
Posebnim se zakonom može propisati stvarna nadležnost tijela državne uprave za vođenje prekršajnog postupka u prvom stupnju, osim u postupku po prigovoru protiv obaveznog prekršajnog naloga (članci 239. do 244. ovoga Zakona).
(2) Juvenile perpetrators of a misdemeanour shall always be tried in court, unless otherwise prescribed by this Act.
(2) Maloljetnim počiniteljima prekršaja uvijek sude sudovi, osim ako ovim Zakonom nije propisano drukčije.
Jurisdiction of misdemeanour courts
Nadležnost prekršajnih sudova
Misdemeanour courts shall have jurisdiction to:
Prekršajni sudovi su nadležni:
1. try in the first instance all misdemeanours except those over which under a special statute state administration bodies have subject-matter jurisdiction;
1. suditi u prvom stupnju za sve prekršaje osim za one za koje je posebnim zakonom propisana stvarna nadležnost tijela državne uprave,
2. decide on petitions for the reopening of misdemeanour proceedings:
2. odlučivati o zahtjevu za obnovu prekršajnog postupka:
a) in cases that were heard by them;
a) u predmetima u kojima su sudili,
b) against final misdemeanour warrants of authorised prosecutors in cases where the misdemeanour falls within the court's subject-matter jurisdiction; and
b) protiv pravomoćnih prekršajnih naloga ovlaštenih tužitelja ako je riječ o prekršajima iz stvarne nadležnosti suda, te
c) against final mandatory misdemeanour warrants.
c) protiv svih pravomoćnih obaveznih prekršajnih naloga.
3. provide legal assistance under the provisions of international treaties and this Act;
3. pružati pravnu pomoć prema odredbama međunarodnih ugovora i ovoga Zakona,
4. perform any other tasks provided for by law.
4. obavljati i druge poslove propisane zakonom.
Jurisdiction of the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia
Nadležnost Visokoga prekršajnog suda Republike Hrvatske
The High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia shall have jurisdiction to:
Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske nadležan je:
1. decide in the second instance on appeals against decisions of misdemeanour courts and state administration bodies;
1. odlučivati u drugom stupnju o žalbama protiv odluka prekršajnih sudova i tijela državne uprave,
2. decide on extraordinary legal remedies in the cases provided for in this Act;
2. odlučivati o izvanrednim pravnim lijekovima u slučajevima propisanim ovim Zakonom,
3. decide on conflicts of jurisdiction between courts;
3. odlučivati o sukobu nadležnosti između sudova,
4. decide on motions for recusal of court presidents;
4. odlučivati o zahtjevima za izuzećem predsjednika sudova,
5. perform other tasks as laid down by law.
5. obavljati i druge poslove propisane zakonom.
Jurisdiction of state administration bodies
Nadležnost tijela državne uprave
State administration bodies shall have jurisdiction to:
Tijela državne uprave nadležna su:
1. decide in the first instance on a misdemeanour where this is provided for in a special statute;
1. odlučivati u prvom stupnju o prekršajima kada je to propisano posebnim zakonom,
2. decide on petitions for the reopening of misdemeanour proceedings:
2. odlučivati o zahtjevima za obnovu prekršajnog postupka:
a) in cases falling within their competence; and
a) u predmetima iz svoje nadležnosti; te
b) against a final misdemeanour warrant in a misdemeanour case falling in the first instance within the competence of the state administration body in question.
b) protiv pravomoćnih prekršajnih naloga u predmetima za koje je za vođenje prekršajnog postupka predviđeno prvostupanjsko odlučivanje toga tijela državne uprave.
3. perform any other tasks laid down by law.
3. obavljati i druge poslove propisane zakonom.
Composition of courts
Sastav sudova
(1) In misdemeanour courts misdemeanour decisions and other decisions shall be taken by a single judge.
(1) U prekršajnom sudu odluku o prekršaju i druge odluke donosi sudac pojedinac.
(2) The High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia shall decide in panels consisting of three judges.
(2) Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske odlučuje u vijećima sastavljenim od tri suca.
(1) Territorial jurisdiction shall lie with the court within whose territory a misdemeanour was committed or attempted.
(1) Mjesno je nadležan sud na čijem je području prekršaj počinjen ili pokušan.
(2) A statute may provide that a particular misdemeanour court is to decide cases relating to a particular type of misdemeanour falling within the jurisdiction of misdemeanour courts within the territorial jurisdictions of a number of misdemeanour courts or that such court is to decide such cases for the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia.
(2) Zakonom se može odrediti jedan prekršajni sud koji će odlučivati u određenoj vrsti prekršaja iz nadležnosti prekršajnih sudova s područja više prekršajnih sudova ili na području Republike Hrvatske.
(3) If a misdemeanour is committed or attempted within the territorial jurisdictions of different courts or on the border thereof, or if it is unknown within which territorial jurisdiction it was committed or attempted, jurisdiction shall lie with the court that first instituted proceedings, and if proceedings have not yet been instituted – with the court with which the motion to indict was first filed.
(3) Ako je prekršaj počinjen ili pokušan na područjima raznih sudova ili granici tih područja, ili se ne zna na kojem je području počinjen ili pokušan, nadležan je onaj od tih sudova koji je prvi započeo postupak, a ako postupak još nije započet – sud kojem je prije podnesen optužni prijedlog.
(4) If a misdemeanour is committed on board a vessel or aircraft while it is docked at a domestic port or airport, jurisdiction shall lie with the court within whose territorial jurisdiction this port or airport is located.
(4) Ako je prekršaj počinjen na brodu ili zrakoplovu, dok se nalazi u domaćoj luci ili pristaništu, nadležan je sud na čijem se području nalazi ta luka ili pristanište.
In all other cases, if a misdemeanour is committed on board a vessel or an aircraft, jurisdiction shall lie with the court within whose territorial jurisdiction the home port of a domestic vessel or aircraft, or a domestic port of call at which a vessel or aircraft (domestic or foreign) makes its first stop is located, unless a special statute provides otherwise.
U ostalim slučajevima kad je prekršaj počinjen na brodu ili zrakoplovu, nadležan je sud na čijem se području nalazi matična luka domaćeg broda odnosno zrakoplova ili domaće pristanište u kojem se brod odnosno zrakoplov (domaći ili strani) prvi put zaustavi, ako posebnim zakonom nije određeno drukčije.
(5) If a misdemeanour is committed through the press, jurisdiction shall lie with the court in whose territory the material was printed.
(5) Ako je prekršaj počinjen tiskom, nadležan je sud na čijem je području spis tiskan.
It this location is unknown or the material in question was printed outside the territory of the Republic of Croatia, jurisdiction shall lie with the court in whose territory the printed material is being distributed.
Ako to mjesto nije poznato ili je spis tiskan izvan područja Republike Hrvatske, nadležan je sud na čijem se području tiskani spis raspačava.
(6) Where the law provides that misdemeanour liability rests with the author of a text, jurisdiction shall also lie with the court within whose territory the author is domiciled or resident or has their registered office, or with the court within whose territory the event to which the text refers took place.
(6) Ako prema propisu za prekršaj odgovara sastavljač spisa, nadležan je i sud mjesta u kojem sastavljač ima prebivalište ili boravište, odnosno sjedište ili sud mjesta gdje se dogodio događaj na koji se spis odnosi.
(7) The provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article shall apply accordingly if a text or a statement was made public via the radio, television or another electronic medium.
(7) Odredbe stavka 4. ovoga članka primijenit će se odgovarajuće ako je spis ili izjava objavljena preko radija, televizije ili drugog elektroničkog medija.
(8) If the place where a misdemeanour was committed is unknown, jurisdiction shall lie with the court in whose territory the defendant is domiciled or resident or has their registered office.
(8) Ako nije poznato mjesto počinjenja prekršaja, nadležan je sud na čijem području okrivljenik ima prebivalište ili boravište, odnosno sjedište.
After a proceeding is instituted, jurisdiction shall remain with this court even if thereafter the place of commission of a misdemeanour becomes known.
Nakon započinjanja postupka, ostaje nadležnim taj sud i ako se nakon toga saznalo za mjesto počinjenja prekršaja.
(9) If under the provisions of this Act it cannot be established which court has territorial jurisdiction, the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia shall designate one of the misdemeanour courts as the court before which proceedings shall be conducted.
(9) Ako se prema odredbama ovoga Zakona ne može utvrditi koji je sud mjesno nadležan, Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske odredit će jedan od prekršajnih sudova pred kojim će se provesti postupak.
Joinder of Proceedings
Spajanje postupka
(1) Where one and the same person is charged with a number of misdemeanours falling within the jurisdiction of two or more courts, jurisdiction shall lie with the court which, upon request of the authorised prosecutor, first institutes a proceeding, and where a proceeding has not yet been instituted, with the court with which the motion to indict is first filed.
(1) Ako je ista osoba okrivljena za više prekršaja za koja su nadležna dva ili više sudova, nadležan je onaj sud koji je na zahtjev ovlaštenog tužitelja prvi započeo postupak, a ako postupak još nije započet, sud kojem je prije podnesen optužni prijedlog.
(2) Under the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, jurisdiction shall be determined also in cases where the injured party concurrently commits a misdemeanour against the defendant.
(2) Prema odredbama stavka 1. ovoga članka određuje se nadležnost i ako je oštećenik istodobno počinio prekršaj prema okrivljeniku.
(3) Co-perpetrators shall, as a rule, be tried by the court which, having jurisdiction over one of the co-perpetrators, first institutes proceedings.
(3) Za supočinitelje nadležan je, u pravilu, sud koji je kao nadležan za jednog od njih prvi započeo postupak.
(4) The court having jurisdiction over the perpetrator of a misdemeanour shall, as a rule, also have jurisdiction over participants (inciters and aiders).
(4) Sud koji je nadležan za počinitelja prekršaja nadležan je, u pravilu, i za sudionike (poticatelja i pomagača).
(5) All the cases referred to in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Article joint proceedings shall, as a rule, be conducted and a single judgement delivered.
(5) U svim slučajevima iz stavka 1., 2., 3. i 4. ovoga članka provest će se, u pravilu, jedinstveni postupak i donijeti jedna presuda.
(6) Joint proceedings shall, as a rule, be conducted and a single judgement delivered also in respect of defendants-legal entities and responsible persons in legal entities.
(6) Jedinstveni će se postupak, u pravilu, provesti i jedna presuda donijeti i protiv okrivljenika pravne osobe i odgovorne osobe u pravnoj osobi.
(7) The court may decide to conduct joint proceedings and deliver one judgement also in cases where a number of persons are charged with a number of misdemeanours provided the committed misdemeanours are mutually linked and the majority of evidence is the same.
(7) Sud može odlučiti da se provede jedinstveni postupak i donese jedna presuda i kad je više osoba okrivljeno za više prekršaja, ali samo ako između počinjenih prekršaja postoji međusobna veza i ako postoje većina istih dokaza.
(8) The court may decide to conduct joint proceedings and deliver one judgement if separate proceedings are conducted before the same court against one and the same person for a number of misdemeanours or against a number of persons for one and the same misdemeanour.
(8) Sud može odlučiti da se provede jedinstveni postupak i donese jedna presuda ako se pred istim sudom vode odvojeni postupci protiv iste osobe za više prekršaja ili protiv više osoba za isti prekršaj.
(9) The joinder of proceedings decision shall be issued by the court having jurisdiction to conduct joint proceedings.
(9) O spajanju postupka rješenje donosi sud koji je nadležan za provođenje jedinstvenog postupka.
(10) The joinder of proceedings decision shall not be subject to appeal.
(10) Protiv rješenja o spajanju postupka nije dopuštena žalba.
Severance of proceeding
Razdvajanje postupka
(1) Until the end of a trial or proceeding, the court having jurisdiction under Article 99 of this Act may for important reasons or for reasons of expediency issue a decision severing a proceeding for particular misdemeanours or against particular defendants.
(1) Sud nadležan sukladno članku 99. ovoga Zakona može iz važnih razloga ili iz razloga svrhovitosti do završetka glavne rasprave odnosno postupka donijeti rješenje kojim se postupak za pojedine prekršaje ili protiv pojedinih okrivljenika razdvaja.
The court shall conclude such severed proceedings by itself or shall refer the case to another court having jurisdiction.
Tako razdvojene postupke dovršit će sam ili ih predati drugom nadležnom sudu.
(2) The severance of proceedings decision shall not be subject to appeal.
(2) Protiv rješenja o razdvajanju postupka nije dopuštena žalba.
Transfer of jurisdiction
Prenošenje nadležnosti
(1) Where the court having jurisdiction is for legal or factual reasons prevented from conducting proceedings, it shall so inform the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia which shall designate another court with subject-matter jurisdiction to conduct the proceedings in question.
(1) Kad je nadležni sud iz pravnih ili stvarnih razloga spriječen da postupa, dužan je o tome izvijestiti Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske koji će za postupanje odrediti drugi stvarno nadležni sud.
(2) The High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia may decide to refer the case to another court having subject-matter jurisdiction if it is obvious that this will facilitate the conduct of proceedings or where there are other important reasons therefor.
(2) Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske može rješenjem za vođenje postupka odrediti drugi stvarno nadležni sud, ako je očito da će se tako lakše provesti postupak ili ako za to postoje drugi važni razlozi.
(3) The court may decide as referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article upon motion of the misdemeanour court judge or the state attorney acting as prosecutor in the proceeding.
(3) Rješenje iz stavka 2. ovoga članka sud može donijeti na prijedlog suca prekršajnog suda ili državnog odvjetnika ako je tužitelj u postupku.
(4) In a misdemeanour proceeding before a state administration body conducting misdemeanour proceedings the decision referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article shall be issued by the competent ministry.
(4) U prekršajnom postupku pred tijelom državne uprave koje vodi prekršajni postupak, rješenje iz stavka 3. ovoga članka donosi nadležno ministarstvo.
Lack of jurisdiction
Nenadležnost
(1) The court shall make sure it has subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction and shall, as soon as it notices it lacks jurisdiction, issue a decision declaring itself without jurisdiction.
(1) Sud je dužan paziti na svoju stvarnu i mjesnu nadležnost te će se, čim primijeti da nije nadležan, rješenjem proglasit nenadležnim.
Upon finality of the said decision, the court shall refer the case to the court or another misdemeanour authority having jurisdiction.
Nakon pravomoćnosti rješenja sud će ustupiti predmet nadležnom sudu, odnosno drugom nadležnom prekršajnom tijelu.
(2) After a proceeding is instituted, the court cannot declare itself without territorial jurisdiction nor can the parties raise the objection of lack of territorial jurisdiction.
(2) Nakon započinjanja postupka, sud se ne može proglasiti mjesno nenadležnim niti stranke mogu isticati prigovor mjesne nenadležnosti.
(3) The court lacking jurisdiction shall perform such procedural acts as are exposed to danger in delay.
(3) Nenadležni sud dužan je poduzeti one radnje u postupku za koje postoji opasnost od odgode.
Conflict of jurisdiction
Sukob nadležnosti
(1) If a court that has been referred a case under Article 102, paragraph 1, of this Act deems itself without jurisdiction, it shall institute a proceeding for the resolution of the conflict of jurisdiction.
(1) Ako sud kojemu je ustupljen predmet na temelju članka 102. stavka 1. ovoga Zakona smatra da nije nadležan, pokrenut će postupak za rješavanje sukoba nadležnosti.
(2) If following an appeal against the decision of a court declaring itself without jurisdiction (Article 102, paragraph 1) the High Misdemeanour Court decides which court has jurisdiction, the court declared to have jurisdiction by this decision shall be bound by this decision on jurisdiction.
(2) Kad je u povodu žalbe protiv rješenja suda kojim se on proglasio mjesno nenadležnim (članak 102. stavak 1.) Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske svojim rješenjem odlučio koji je sud nadležan, taj je sud vezan za tu odluku o nadležnosti.
(3) Any conflict of jurisdiction between misdemeanour courts shall be decided by the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia.
(3) O sukobu nadležnosti između prekršajnih sudova odlučuje Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske.
(4) Any conflict of interest between state administration bodies conducting a misdemeanour proceeding shall be decided by the competent ministry and where the conflict of jurisdiction in question is a conflict of jurisdiction between state administration bodies of different ministries, by the Government of the Republic of Croatia.
(4) O sukobu nadležnosti između tijela državne uprave koja vode prekršajni postupak odlučuje nadležno ministarstvo, a ako je riječ o sukobu nadležnosti između tijela državne uprave različitih ministarstava, Vlada Republike Hrvatske.
(5) Any conflict of jurisdiction between the courts and state administration bodies conducting misdemeanour proceedings shall be decided by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia.
(5) O sukobu nadležnosti sudova i tijela državne uprave koja vode prekršajni postupak odlučuje Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske.
(6) In deciding on a conflict of jurisdiction, the High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia, or the competent ministry, or the Government of the Republic of Croatia may, alongside taking a conflict of interest decision, decide ex officio on the transfer of territorial jurisdiction provided the conditions referred to in Article 101 of this Act are met.
(6) Pri odlučivanju o sukobu nadležnosti Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske, odnosno nadležno ministarstvo ili Vlada Republike Hrvatske mogu istodobno s rješenjem o sukobu nadležnosti po službenoj dužnosti donijeti odluku o prenošenju mjesne nadležnosti, ako je udovoljeno uvjetima predviđenim člankom 101. ovoga Zakona.
(7) Until the conflict of interest is resolved, the court shall perform such procedural acts as are exposed to danger in delay.
(7) Dok se ne riješi sukob nadležnosti, sud je dužan poduzimati one radnje u postupku za koje postoji opasnost od odgode.
Thirteenth Title (XIII)
Glava trinaesta (XIII.)
RECUSAL
IZUZEĆE
Disqualification and removal
Isključenje i otklon
(1) A judge shall be disqualified from exercising judicial office:
(1) Sudac je isključen od obavljanja sudske dužnosti:
1. if they were injured by the misdemeanour in question;
1. ako je oštećen prekršajem,
2. if they are the spouse, a lineal relative regardless of the degree of kinship, collateral relative within the fourth degree of kinship, or relative within the second degree by affinity of the defendant, their defence counsel, prosecutor, injured party, statutory representative or attorney-in-fact, or representative of a legal entity;
2. ako mu je okrivljenik, njegov branitelj, tužitelj, oštećenik, njihov zakonski zastupnik ili opunomoćenik ili predstavnik pravne osobe bračni drug ili srodnik u uspravnoj liniji do bilo kojeg stupnja, u pobočnoj liniji do četvrtog stupnja, odnosno u tazbinskom srodstvu do drugog stupnja,
3. if they are the guardian, ward, adoptive parent, adoptee, foster parent, or foster child of the defendant or their defence counsel or spouse, prosecutor, injured party, or representative of a legal entity;
3. ako je s okrivljenikom ili njegovim braniteljem ili okrivljenikovim bračnim drugom, tužiteljem, oštećenikom ili predstavnikom pravne osobe u odnosu skrbnika, štićenika, posvojitelja, posvojenika, udomitelja ili udomljenika,
4. if as part of the same proceeding they conducted the first-instance proceeding or took part in the first-instance proceeding as: a person who made a particular decision in the proceeding, prosecutor, defence counsel, statutory representative or attorney-in-fact of the injured party or the prosecutor, or were interrogated as a witness or expert witness, or took part in an inspection or other type of supervisory activity on the basis of which the misdemeanour proceeding has been instituted.
4. ako je u istome predmetu vodio prvostupanjski postupak ili u prvostupanjskom postupku sudjelovao kao: donositelj neke odluke u postupku, tužitelj, branitelj, zakonski zastupnik ili opunomoćenik oštećenika odnosno tužitelja ili je ispitan kao svjedok ili vještak, ili je sudjelovao u inspekcijskom ili drugom nadzoru na temelju kojega je pokrenut prekršajni postupak.
(2) A judge may be removed from exercising judicial office if, beyond the cases referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, circumstances raising doubt as to their impartiality be stated and proven.
(2) Sudac može biti otklonjen od obavljanja sudske dužnosti ako se izvan slučajeva navedenih u stavku 1. ovoga članka navedu i dokažu okolnosti koje izazivaju sumnju u njegovu nepristranost.
(3) As soon as a judge learns of the existence of any of the grounds for recusal referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article or circumstances warranting their removal (paragraph 2 of this Article), they shall immediately inform thereof the president of the court who shall designate their substitute.
(3) Sudac čim sazna da postoji koji od razloga za izuzeće iz stavka 1. ovoga članka ili okolnosti koje opravdavaju njegov otklon (stavak 2. ovoga članka), dužan je odmah o tome izvijestiti predsjednika suda koji će mu odrediti zamjenu.
In the case of recusal or removal of a court president, the latter shall designate their substitute from among the judges of the court in question or, where this is not possible, shall proceed as provided for in 101, paragraph 1, of this Act.
Ako je riječ o izuzeću ili otklonu predsjednika suda, on će odrediti sebi zamjenika između sudaca toga suda, a ako to nije moguće, postupit će prema članku 101. stavku 1. ovoga Zakona.
(4) When a judge learns that a motion for their recusal has been filed, they shall immediately discontinue all work on the case and, in the case of removal referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, may, until the motion is decided, perform only such acts as are exposed to danger in delay.
(4) Kad sudac sazna da je stavljen zahtjev za njegovo izuzeće, dužan je odmah obustaviti svaki rad na predmetu, a ako je riječ o otklonu iz stavka 2. ovoga članka može do donošenja rješenja o zahtjevu poduzimati samo one radnje za koje postoji opasnost od odgode.
Parties' motion for recusal
Zahtjev stranaka za izuzećem
(1) Recusal may also be requested by the parties.
(1) Izuzeće mogu tražiti i stranke.