natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The operator shall take into account at least the following sources of CO2 emissions: cracking (catalytic and non-catalytic), reforming, partial or full oxidation, similar processes which lead to CO2 emissions from carbon contained in hydrocarbon based feedstock, combustion of waste gases and flaring, and the burning of fuel in other combustion processes.
Emisije iz proizvodnje crnog ugljika mogu se pratiti ili kao proces izgaranja, uključujući čišćenje dimnog plina, u skladu s odjeljkom 1. ovog Priloga, ili koristeći bilancu mase u skladu s člankom 25. i odjeljkom 3.
Where the production of bulk organic chemicals is technically integrated in a mineral oil refinery, the operator of that installation shall apply the relevant provisions of section 2 of this Annex.
Priloga II.
Notwithstanding the first subparagraph, the operator shall monitor emissions from combustion processes where the fuels used do not take part in or stem from chemical reactions for the production of bulk organic chemicals using the standard methodology in accordance with Article 24 and section 1 of this Annex.
UTVRĐIVANJE EMISIJA DUŠIKOVOG OKSIDA (N2O) IZ PROIZVODNJE DUŠIČNE KISELINE, ADIPINSKE KISELINE, KAPROLAKTAMA, GLIOKSALA I GLIOKSILNE KISELINE IZ PRILOGA I. DIREKTIVI 2003/87/EZ
In all other cases, the operator may choose to monitor the emissions from bulk organic chemicals production by mass balance methodology in accordance with Article 25 or the standard methodology in accordance with Article 24.
Operatori uzimaju u obzir za svaku djelatnost koja ima za posljedicu emisije N2O sve izvore koji emitiraju N2O iz proizvodnih procesa, uključujući i one kod kojih se emisije N2O iz proizvodnje usmjeravaju preko opreme za ublažavanje.
Where using the standard methodology, the operator shall provide evidence to the competent authority that the chosen methodology covers all relevant emissions that would also be covered by a mass-balance methodology.
To uključuje bilo koje od sljedećeg:
For the determination of the carbon content under Tier 1, the reference emission factors as listed in Table 5 in Annex VI shall be applied.
proizvodnju dušične kiseline – emisije N2O iz katalitičke oksidacije amonijaka i/ili iz blokova za ublažavanje emisija NOx/N2O;
For substances not listed in Table 5 of Annex VI or other provisions of this Regulation, the operator shall calculate the carbon content from the stoichiometric carbon content in the pure substance and the concentration of the substance in the input or output stream.
proizvodnju adipinske kiseline – emisije N2O, uključujući iz reakcije oksidacije, iz bilo kojeg izravnog odzračivanja u procesu proizvodnje i/ili iz opreme za nadzor emisija;
PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND SYNTHESIS GAS AS LISTED IN ANNEX I TO DIRECTIVE 2003/87/EC
proizvodnju glioksala i glioksilne kiseline – emisije N2O, uključujući iz reakcija u proizvodnom procesu, iz bilo kojeg izravnog odzračivanja u procesu proizvodnje i/ili iz opreme za nadzor emisija;
The operator shall include at least the following potential emission sources for CO2 emissions: fuels used in the hydrogen or synthesis gas production process (reforming or partial oxidation), and fuels used for other combustion processes including for the purpose of producing hot water or steam.
proizvodnju kaprolaktama – emisije N2O, uključujući iz reakcija u proizvodnom procesu, iz bilo kojeg izravnog odzračivanja u procesu proizvodnje i/ili iz opreme za nadzor emisija.
Synthesis gas produced shall be considered as source stream under the mass balance methodology.
Ove se odredbe ne primjenjuju na emisije N2O iz izgaranja goriva.
For monitoring of emissions from combustion processes and from fuels used as process inputs in hydrogen production, the standard methodology in accordance with Article 24 and section 1 of this Annex shall be used.
B. Utvrđivanje emisija N2O
For the monitoring of emissions from the production of synthesis gas, a mass balance in accordance with Article 25 shall be used.
Godišnje emisije N2O
For emissions from separate combustion processes, the operator may choose to include them in the mass balance or to use the standard methodology in accordance with Article 24 at least for a part of the source streams, avoiding any gaps or double counting of emissions.
Operator prati emisije N2O iz proizvodnje dušične kiseline s pomoću kontinuiranog mjerenja emisija.
Where hydrogen and synthesis gas are produced at the same installation, the operator shall calculate CO2 emissions using either separate methodologies for hydrogen and for synthesis gas as outlined in the first two paragraphs of this subsection, or using one common mass balance.
Operator prati emisije N2O iz proizvodnje adipinske kiseline, kaprolaktama, glioksala i glioksilne kiseline s pomoću metodologije na temelju mjerenja za ublažene emisije i s pomoću metode na temelju izračuna (koja se temelji na bilanci mase) za privremene pojave neublaženih emisija.
PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH AND SODIUM BICARBONATE AS LISTED IN ANNEX I TO DIRECTIVE 2003/87/EC
Za svaki izvor emisije kod kojeg se primjenjuje kontinuirano mjerenje emisije, operator za ukupne godišnje emisije uzima zbroj svih satnih emisija prema jednadžbi 1. navedenoj u odjeljku 3.
The emission sources and source streams for CO2 emissions from installations for the production of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate shall include:
Priloga VIII.
fuels used for combustion processes, including fuels used for the purpose of producing hot water or steam;
Satne emisije N2O
raw materials, including vent gas from calcination of limestone, to the extent it is not used for carbonation;
Ako se primjenjuje kontinuirano mjerenje emisija, operator računa godišnje prosječne satne emisije N2O za svaki izvor prema jednadžbi 2. navedenoj u odjeljku 3.
waste gases from washing or filtration steps after carbonation, to the extent it is not used for carbonation.
Priloga VIII.
For the monitoring of emissions from the production of soda ash and sodium bicarbonate, the operator shall use a mass balance in accordance with Article 25.
Operator utvrđuje satne koncentracije N2O u dimnom plinu iz svakog izvora emisije s pomoću metodologije na temelju mjerenja na reprezentativnoj točki, nakon opreme za ublažavanje NOx/N2O, ako se oprema za ublažavanje koristi.
For emissions from combustion processes, the operator may choose to include them in the mass balance or to use the standard methodology in accordance with Article 24 at least for a part of the source streams, avoiding any gaps or double counting of emissions.
Operator koristi tehnike kojima se mogu mjeriti koncentracije N2O svih izvora emisija i u ublaženim i u neublaženim uvjetima.
Where CO2 from the production of soda ash is used for the production of sodium bicarbonate, the amount of CO2 used for producing sodium bicarbonate from soda ash shall be considered as emitted by the installation producing the CO2.
Ako nesigurnosti u takvim razdobljima porastu, operator ih uzima u obzir u procjeni nesigurnosti.
DETERMINATION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM CO2 CAPTURE ACTIVITIES FOR THE PURPOSES OF TRANSPORT AND GEOLOGICAL STORAGE IN A STORAGE SITE PERMITTED UNDER DIRECTIVE 2009/31/EC
Operator prema potrebi podešava sva mjerenja na temelju suhog plina i o njima dosljedno izvješćuje.
capture shall be performed either by a dedicated installation receiving CO2 by transfer from one or more other installations, or by the same installation carrying out the activities producing the captured CO2 under the same greenhouse gas emissions permit.
Utvrđivanje protoka dimnog plina
All parts of the installation related to CO2 capture, intermediate storage, transfer to a CO2 transport network or to a site for geological storage of CO2 greenhouse gas emissions shall be included in the greenhouse gas emissions permit and accounted for in the associated monitoring plan.
Za mjerenje protoka dimnog plina u svrhu praćenja emisija N2O operator koristi metode praćenja protoka dimnog plina utvrđene člankom 43. stavkom 5. ove Uredbe.
In the case of the installation carrying out other activities covered by Directive 2003/87/EC, the emissions of those activities shall be monitored in accordance with the other relevant sections of this Annex.
Za proizvodnju dušične kiseline operator primjenjuje metodu u skladu s člankom 43. stavkom 5. točkom (a), osim ako tehnički nije izvediva.
The operator of a CO2 capture activity shall at least include the following potential sources of CO2 emission:
U tom slučaju i nakon što to odobri nadležno tijelo operator koristi alternativnu metodu, uključujući primjenu metodologije bilance mase na temelju značajnih parametara, kao što je ulazno punjenje amonijakom, ili utvrđivanje protoka s pomoću kontinuiranog mjerenja protoka emisija.
transferred to the capture installation;
Protok dimnih plinova izračunava se prema sljedećoj formuli:
combustion and other associated activities at the installation that are related to the capture activity, including fuel and input material use.
Vprotok dimnog plina [Nm3/h] = Vzrak * (1 – O2,zrak)/(1 – O2, dimni plin)
B. Quantification of transferred and emitted CO2 amounts
V zrak = ukupni protok ulaznog zraka u Nm3/h kod standardnih uvjeta;
Installation level quantification
O 2, zrak = udio volumena O2 u suhom zraku [= 0,2095];
Each operator shall calculate the emissions by taking into account the potential CO2 emissions from all emission relevant processes at the installation, as well as the amount of CO2 captured and transferred to the transport network, using the following formula:
O 2, dimni plin = udio volumena O2 u dimnom plinu.
E capture installation = Total greenhouse gas emissions of the capture installation;
Vrijednost Vzrak izračunava se kao zbroj svih protoka zraka koji ulaze u jedinicu za proizvodnju dušične kiseline.
T input = Amount of CO2 transferred to the capture installation, determined in accordance with Article 40 to 46 and Article 49.
Operator primjenjuje sljedeću formulu osim ako nije drukčije navedeno u planu praćenja:
E without capture = Emissions of the installation assuming the CO2 were not captured, meaning the sum of the emissions from all other activities at the installation, monitored in accordance with relevant sections of Annex IV;
Vzrak = Vprim + Vsek + Vzapt
T for storage = Amount of CO2 transferred to a transport network or a storage site, determined in accordance with Article 40 to 46 and Article 49.
V prim = primarni protok ulaznog zraka u Nm3/h kod standardnih uvjeta;
In cases where CO2 capture is carried out by the same installation as the one from which the captured CO2 originates, the operator shall use zero for Tinput.
V sek = sekundarni protok ulaznog zraka u Nm3/h kod standardnih uvjeta;
In cases of stand-alone capture installations, the operator shall consider Ewithout capture to represent the amount of emissions that occur from other sources than the CO2 transferred to the installation for capture.
V zapt = zaptivni protok ulaznog zraka u Nm3/h kod standardnih uvjeta.
The operator shall determine those emissions in accordance with this Regulation.
Operator utvrđuje Vprim kontinuiranim mjerenjem protoka prije nego što dođe do miješanja s amonijakom.
In the case of stand-alone capture installations, the operator of the installation transferring CO2 to the capture installation shall deduct the amount Tinput from the emissions of its installation in accordance with Article 49.
Operator utvrđuje Vsek kontinuiranim mjerenjem protoka, uključujući ispred jedinice za regeneraciju topline.
Determination of transferred CO2
Za Vzapt operator uzima protok pročišćenog zraka u okviru procesa proizvodnje dušične kiseline.
Each operator shall determine the amount of CO2 transferred from and to the capture installation in accordance with Article 49 by means of measurement methodologies carried out in accordance with Articles 40 to 46.
Za tokove ulaznog zraka na koje kumulativno otpada manje od 2,5 % ukupnog protoka zraka, nadležno tijelo može za utvrđivanje brzine protoka zraka prihvatiti metode procjene koje predloži operator na temelju najbolje industrijske prakse.
Only where the operator of the installation transferring CO2 to the capture installation demonstrates to the satisfaction of the competent authority that CO2 transferred to the capture installation is transferred in total and to at least equivalent accuracy, may the competent authority allow that operator to use a calculation-based methodology in accordance with Article 24 or 25 to determine the amount Tinput instead of a measurement-based methodology in accordance with Article 40 to 46 and Article 49.
Mjerenjima pod normalnim uvjetima rada operator dokazuje da je izmjereni protok dimnog plina dovoljno homogen da omogući predloženu metodu mjerenja.
DETERMINATION OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE TRANSPORT OF CO2 BY PIPELINES FOR GEOLOGICAL STORAGE IN A STORAGE SITE PERMITTED UNDER DIRECTIVE 2009/31/EC
Ako se tim mjerenjima potvrdi da je protok nehomogen, operator to treba uzeti u obzir kod određivanja primjerenih metoda praćenja i kod izračuna nesigurnosti emisija N2O.
The boundaries for monitoring and reporting emissions from CO2 transport by pipeline shall be laid down in the transport network's greenhouse gas emissions permit, including all ancillary plant functionally connected to the transport network, including booster stations and heaters.
Operator podešava sva mjerenja na temelju suhog plina i o njima dosljedno izvješćuje.
Each transport network shall have a minimum of one start point and one end point, each connected to other installations carrying out one or more of the activities: capture, transport or geological storage of CO2.
Koncentracije kisika (O2)
Start and end points may include bifurcations of the transport network and cross national borders.
Operator mjeri koncentracije kisika u dimnom plinu ako je to potrebno za izračun protoka dimnog plina u skladu s pododjeljkom B.3. ovog odjeljka Priloga IV.
Start and end points as well as the installations they are connecting to, shall be laid down in the greenhouse gas emissions permit.
Pritom operator mora ispunjavati zahtjeve u pogledu mjerenja koncentracije iz članka 41. stavaka 1. i 2.
B. Quantification Methodologies for CO2
Izračun emisija N2O
The operator of transport networks shall determine emissions using one of the following methods:
Za specifična razdoblja neublaženih emisija N2O iz proizvodnje adipinske kiseline, kaprolaktama, glioksala i glioksilne kiseline, uključujući neublažene emisije koje nastaju kod odzračivanja iz sigurnosnih razloga i kad postrojenje za ublažavanje zakaže, i kada kontinuirano praćenje emisija N2O nije tehnički izvedivo, operator nakon što nadležno tijelo odobri tu specifičnu metodologiju izračunava emisije N2O s pomoću metodologije bilance mase.
Method A (overall mass balance of all input and output streams) set out in subsection B.1;
Ukupna nesigurnost za tu je namjenu slična rezultatu primjene zahtjeva u pogledu razina iz članka 41. stavaka 1. i 2.
Method B (monitoring of emission sources individually) set out in subsection B.2.
Operator temelji računsku metodu na maksimalnoj potencijalnoj količini emisije N2O iz kemijske reakcije do koje dolazi u trenutku i tijekom razdoblja emisije.
In choosing either Method A or Method B, each operator shall demonstrate to the competent authority that the chosen methodology will lead to more reliable results with lower uncertainty of the overall emissions, using best available technology and knowledge at the time of the application for the greenhouse gas emissions permit and approval of the monitoring plan, without incurring unreasonable costs.
Kod određivanja godišnje prosječne satne nesigurnosti za specifični izvor emisije, operator uzima u obzir nesigurnost pri izračunu emisija za taj izvor.
Where Method B is chosen each operator shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the competent authority that the overall uncertainty for the annual level of greenhouse gas emissions for the operator's transport network does not exceed 7,5 %.
Utvrđivanje količina proizvodnje za djelatnosti
The operator of a transport network using Method B shall not add CO2 received from another installation permitted in accordance with Directive 2003/87/EC to its calculated level of emissions, and shall not subtract from its calculated level of emissions any CO2 transferred to another installation permitted in accordance with Directive 2003/87/EC.
Količine proizvodnje izračunavaju se na temelju dnevnih izvješća o proizvodnji i sati rada.
Each operator of a transport network shall use Method A for the validation of the results of Method B at least once annually.
Učestalost uzorkovanja
For that validation, the operator may use lower tiers for the application of Method A.
Valjani satni prosjeci ili prosjeci kraćih referentnih razdoblja računaju se u skladu s člankom 44. za:
Method A
koncentraciju N2O u dimnom plinu;
Each operator shall determine emissions in accordance with the following formula:
ukupni protok dimnog plina ako je mjeren izravno i ako je to potrebno;
Emissions = Total CO2 emissions of the transport network [t CO2];
sve protoke plina i koncentracije kisika koji su potrebni za neizravno utvrđivanje ukupnog protoka dimnog plina.
E own activity = Emissions from the transport network's own activity, meaning not emissions stemming from the CO2 transported, but including emissions from fuel used in booster stations, monitored in accordance with the relevant sections of Annex IV;
C. Utvrđivanje godišnjeg ekvivalenta CO2 – CO2(e)
T IN,i = Amount of CO2 transferred to the transport network at entry point i, determined in accordance with Articles 40 to 46 and Article 49.
Operator pretvara ukupne godišnje emisije N2O iz svih izvora emisija, izražene u tonama do tri decimalna mjesta, u godišnji CO2(e) u zaokruženim tonama, koristeći se sljedećom formulom i vrijednostima potencijala globalnog zagrijavanja (GWP) iz Priloga VI. odjeljka 3.:
T OUT,i = Amount of CO2 transferred out of the transport network at exit point i, determined in accordance with Articles 40 to 46 and Article 49.
CO2(e) [t] = N2Ogodišnji [t] * GWPN2O
Method B
N 2Ogodišnji = ukupne godišnje emisije N2O, izračunano u skladu s jednadžbom 1. iz odjeljka 3.
Each operator shall determine emissions considering all processes relevant to emissions at the installation as well as the amount of CO2 captured and transferred to the transport facility using the following formula:
Priloga VIII.
CO 2 fugitive = Amount of fugitive emissions [t CO2] from CO2 transported in the transport network, including from seals, valves, intermediate compressor stations and intermediate storage facilities;
Ukupni godišnji CO2(e) koji nastaje iz svih izvora emisija i svih izravnih emisija CO2 iz ostalih izvora emisija koji su obuhvaćeni dozvolom za stakleničke plinove dodaje se ukupnim godišnjim emisijama CO2 iz postrojenja i koristi se kod izvješćivanja i predaje emisijskih jedinica.
CO 2 vented = Amount of vented emissions [t CO2] from CO2 transported in the transport network;
Ukupne godišnje emisije N2O prijavljuju se u tonama do tri decimalna mjesta i u CO2(e) u zaokruženim tonama.
CO 2 leakage events = Amount of CO2 [t CO2] transported in the transport network, which is emitted as the result of the failure of one or more components of the transport network;
PROIZVODNJA AMONIJAKA IZ PRILOGA I. DIREKTIVI 2003/87/EZ
CO 2 installations = Amount of CO2 [t CO2] being emitted from combustion or other processes functionally connected to the pipeline transport in the transport network, monitored in accordance with the relevant sections of Annex IV.
Operator uključuje barem sljedeće potencijalne izvore emisija CO2: izgaranje goriva za proizvodnju topline kod reformiranja ili djelomične oksidacije, goriva koja se koriste kao ulazni materijal procesa u postupku proizvodnje amonijaka (reformiranje ili djelomična oksidacija), goriva koja se koriste u drugim procesima koji uključuju izgaranje, među ostalim radi proizvodnje vruće vode ili pare.
Fugitive emissions from the transport network
Emisije iz procesa izgaranja i iz goriva koja se koriste kao ulazni materijal procesa prate se s pomoću standardne metodologije u skladu s člankom 24. i odjeljkom 1. ovog Priloga.
The operator shall consider fugitive emissions from any of the following types of equipment:
Ako se CO2 iz proizvodnje amonijaka koristi kao sirovina za proizvodnju uree ili drugih kemikalija, ili se prenosi izvan postrojenja za namjene koje nisu obuhvaćene člankom 49. stavkom 1., povezana količina CO2 smatra se emisijama postrojenja koje proizvodi CO2.
seals;
PROIZVODNJA VISOKOTONAŽNIH ORGANSKIH KEMIKALIJA IZ PRILOGA I. DIREKTIVI 2003/87/EZ
measurement devices;
Operator uzima u obzir barem sljedeće izvore emisija CO2: krekiranje (katalitičko i nekatalitičko), reformiranje, djelomičnu ili potpunu oksidaciju, slične procese koji dovode do emisija CO2 iz ugljika sadržanog u sirovinama koje se temelje na ugljikovodicima, izgaranje otpadnih plinova i spaljivanje plinova te gorenje goriva u drugim procesima koji uključuju izgaranje.
valves;
Ako je proizvodnja visokotonažnih organskih kemikalija tehnički integrirana u rafineriju mineralnog ulja, operator tog postrojenja primjenjuje odgovarajuće odredbe odjeljka 2. ovog Priloga.
intermediate compressor stations;
Ne dovodeći u pitanje prvi podstavak, operator prati emisije iz procesa izgaranja kod kojih korištena goriva ne sudjeluju u kemijskim reakcijama za proizvodnju visokotonažnih organskih kemikalija i ne nastaju iz njih s pomoću standardne metodologije u skladu s člankom 24. i odjeljkom 1. ovog Priloga.
intermediate storage facilities.
U svim drugim slučajevima operator se može odlučiti za praćenje emisija iz proizvodnje visokotonažnih organskih kemikalija koristeći metodologiju bilance mase u skladu s člankom 25. ili koristeći standardnu metodologiju u skladu s člankom 24.
The operator shall determine average emission factors EF (expressed in g CO2/unit time) per piece of equipment per occurrence where fugitive emissions can be anticipated at the beginning of operation, and by the end of the first reporting year in which the transport network is in operation at the latest.
Ako se koristi standardna metodologija, operator nadležnom tijelu pruža dokaz da odabrana metodologija obuhvaća sve relevantne emisije koje bi bile obuhvaćene metodologijom bilance mase.
The operator shall review those factors at least every 5 years in the light of the best available techniques and knowledge.
Za utvrđivanje sadržaja ugljika u okviru razine 1, primjenjuju se referentni emisijski faktori iz tablice 5.
The operator shall calculate fugitive emissions by multiplying the number of pieces of equipment in each category by the emission factor and adding up the results for the single categories as shown in the following equation:
Priloga VI.
The number of occurrences (Noccurr) shall be the number of pieces of the given equipment per category, multiplied by the number of time units per year.
U slučaju tvari koje nisu navedene u tablici 5.
Emissions from leakage events
Priloga VI. ili drugim odredbama ove Uredbe, operator računa sadržaj ugljika iz stehiometrijskog sadržaja ugljika u čistoj tvari i koncentracije tvari u toku ulaza ili izlaza.
The operator of a transport network shall provide evidence of the network integrity by using representative (spatial and time-related) temperature and pressure data.
PROIZVODNJA VODIKA I SINTETSKOG PLINA IZ PRILOGA I. DIREKTIVI 2003/87/EZ
Where the data indicates that a leakage has occurred, the operator shall calculate the amount of CO2 leaked with a suitable methodology documented in the monitoring plan, based on industry best practice guidelines, including by use of the differences in temperature and pressure data compared to integrity related average pressure and temperature values.
Operator uključuje barem sljedeće potencijalne izvore emisija CO2: goriva koja se koriste u procesu proizvodnje vodika ili sintetskog plina (reformiranje ili djelomična oksidacija) i goriva koja se koriste u drugim procesima koji uključuju izgaranje, među ostalim radi proizvodnje vruće vode ili pare.
Vented emissions
Proizvedeni sintetski plin smatra se tokom izvora u okviru metodologije bilance mase.