natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
An appropriate level of competence in practical skill must be maintained.
Pri maksimalnom smanjivanju buke i emisija u obzir se uzima ukupni opseg uobičajenih radnih uvjeta zrakoplova i zemljopisna područja na kojima su buka i emisije od značaja.
Language Proficiency
Sustavi i oprema zrakoplova potrebni zbog zaštite okoliša moraju biti projektirani, proizvedeni i održavani tako da funkcioniraju kako je predviđeno u svim predvidivim radnim uvjetima.
A pilot must have language proficiency to a degree appropriate to the functions exercised on the aircraft.
Njihova pouzdanost mora biti odgovarajuća u odnosu na njihov predviđeni utjecaj na usklađenost proizvoda s okolišem.
Such proficiency shall include:
Sve upute, postupci, sredstva, priručnici, ograničenja i inspekcijski pregledi potrebni za osiguravanje trajne usklađenosti zrakoplovnog proizvoda s bitnim zahtjevima navedenima u ovom Prilogu moraju se na jasan način utvrditi i dati na raspolaganje predviđenim korisnicima.
the ability to understand weather information documents;
Organizacije koje sudjeluju u projektiranju, proizvodnji i održavanju zrakoplovnih proizvoda:
the use of aeronautical en-route, departure and approach charts and associated aeronautical information documents; and
moraju imati sva potrebna sredstva za osiguravanje usklađenosti zrakoplovnog proizvoda s bitnim zahtjevima navedenima u ovom Prilogu i
the ability to communicate with other flight crew and air navigation services during all phases of flight, including flight preparation, in the language used for radio communications involved in the flight.
moraju, prema potrebi, uspostaviti aranžmane s drugim odgovarajućim organizacijama kako bi se osigurala usklađenost zrakoplovnog proizvoda s bitnim zahtjevima navedenima u ovom Prilogu.
When a flight simulation training device (FSTD) is used for training, or for demonstration that practical skill is acquired or maintained, this FSTD must meet a given level of performance in those areas, which are relevant to completing the related task.
PRILOG IV.
In particular, the replication of configuration, handling qualities, aircraft performance, and systems behaviour must adequately represent the aircraft.
Bitni zahtjevi u pogledu posade zrakoplova
Training course
OSPOSOBLJAVANJE PILOTA
Training must be executed through a training course.
Općenito
A training course must meet the following conditions:
Osoba koja se osposobljava za pilota zrakoplova mora biti dovoljno zrela u obrazovnom, fizičkom i psihičkom smislu kako bi mogla usvojiti, zadržati i pokazati odgovarajuće teorijsko znanje i praktične vještine.
a syllabus must be developed for each type of course; and
Teorijsko znanje
the training course must comprise a breakdown of theoretical knowledge and practical flight instruction (including synthetic training), if applicable.
Pilot mora steći i održavati razinu znanja koja odgovara dužnostima koje se obavljaju u zrakoplovu i koja je proporcionalna rizicima povezanima s vrstom aktivnosti.
Instructors
Takvo znanje mora obuhvaćati barem sljedeće:
Theoretical instruction
zrakoplovno pravo;
Theoretical instruction must be given by appropriately qualified instructors.
opće znanje o zrakoplovima;
They must:
tehnička pitanja u vezi s kategorijom zrakoplova;
have appropriate knowledge in the field where instruction is to be given; and
izvedbu i planiranje leta;
be capable of using appropriate instructional techniques.
ljudske sposobnosti i ljudska ograničenja;
Flight and flight simulation instruction
meteorologiju;
Flight and flight simulation instruction must be given by appropriately qualified instructors, who have the following qualifications:
navigaciju;
meet the theoretical knowledge and the experience requirements appropriate for the instruction being given;
operativne postupke, uključujući upravljanje resursima;
be capable of using appropriate instructional techniques;
načela letenja;
have practised instructional techniques in those flight manoeuvres and procedures in which it is intended to provide flight instruction;
komuniciranje i
have demonstrated the ability to instruct in those areas in which flight instruction is to be given, including pre-flight, post-flight and ground instruction; and
vještine netehničke naravi, uključujući otkrivanje prijetnji i pogrešaka te upravljanje njima.
receive regular refresher training to ensure that the instructional standards are maintained up to date.
Dokazivanje i održavanje teorijskog znanja
Flight instructors conducting training in aircraft must also be entitled to act as pilot in command on the aircraft for which instruction is being given, except for training on new aircraft types.
Stjecanje i zadržavanje teorijskog znanja mora se dokazivati kontinuiranim ocjenjivanjem tijekom osposobljavanja i, prema potrebi, polaganjem ispita.
Examiners
Mora se održavati odgovarajuća razina stečenog teorijskog znanja.
Persons responsible for assessing the skill of pilots must:
To se mora dokazivati redovitim ocjenjivanjem, ispitima, testovima ili provjerama.
meet the requirements for flight or flight simulation instructors; and
Učestalost ispita, testova ili provjera mora biti proporcionalna razini rizika povezanog s aktivnošću.
be capable of assessing pilot performance and conducting flight tests and checks.
Praktične vještine
EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS – PILOTS
Pilot mora steći i održavati praktične vještine potrebne za obavljanje svojih dužnosti u zrakoplovu.
A person acting as flight crew member, instructor or examiner must acquire and maintain sufficient experience for the functions being exercised, unless the implementing acts adopted on the basis of this Regulation provide for competence to be demonstrated in accordance with point 1.5.
Takve vještine moraju biti proporcionalne rizicima povezanima s vrstom aktivnosti i obuhvaćati, ako to odgovara dužnostima koje se obavljaju u zrakoplovu, sljedeće:
MEDICAL FITNESS – PILOTS
aktivnosti prije polijetanja i tijekom leta, uključujući određivanje performansi, mase i ravnoteže zrakoplova, inspekcijski pregled i servisiranje zrakoplova, planiranje raspoloživosti goriva/energije, procjenu meteoroloških uvjeta, planiranje rute letenja, ograničenja zračnog prostora i raspoloživost uzletno-sletne staze;
Medical criteria
operacije na aerodromu i u aerodromskom prometnom krugu;
All pilots must periodically demonstrate medical fitness to satisfactorily execute their functions, taking into account the type of activity.
mjere opreza i postupke za izbjegavanje sudara;
Compliance must be shown by appropriate assessment based on aero-medical best practice, taking into account the type of activity and the possible mental and physical degradation due to age.
upravljanje zrakoplovom na temelju vanjskih vizualnih referentnih točaka;
Medical fitness, comprising physical and mental fitness, means not suffering from any disease or disability, which makes the pilot unable:
letačke manevre, uključujući one u kritičnim situacijama, i s tim povezane manevre za „sprečavanje strmoglavljenja”, u mjeri u kojoj su tehnički izvedivi;
to execute the tasks necessary to operate an aircraft;
polijetanja i slijetanja u uobičajenim uvjetima i pri bočnom vjetru;
to perform assigned duties at any time; or
letenje samo na temelju instrumenata, u skladu s vrstom aktivnosti;
to perceive correctly his or her environment.
operativne postupke, uključujući timske vještine i upravljanje resursima, u skladu s vrstom operacije i time je li posada jednočlana ili višečlana;
Where medical fitness is not fully demonstrated, mitigation measures that provide equivalent flight safety may be implemented.
navigaciju i provedbu pravila letenja i s tim povezanih postupaka, koristeći se, prema potrebi, vizualnim ili navigacijskim pomagalima;
Aero-medical examiners
neuobičajene i izvanredne operacije, uključujući simulirane kvarove opreme zrakoplova;
An aero-medical examiner must:
poštovanje postupaka za usluge u zračnom prometu i komunikacijskih postupaka;
be qualified and licensed in the practice of medicine;
posebne aspekte s obzirom na tip ili razred zrakoplova;
have received training in aviation medicine and regular refresher training in aviation medicine to ensure that assessment standards are maintained up to date; and
dodatno osposobljavanje za stjecanje praktičnih vještina koje se može zahtijevati za ublažavanje rizika povezanih s određenim aktivnostima i
have acquired practical knowledge and experience with regard to the conditions in which pilots carry out their duties.
vještine netehničke naravi, uključujući one koje se odnose na otkrivanje prijetnji i pogrešaka te upravljanje njima s pomoću ocjenjivačke metodologije, zajedno s procjenom tehničkih vještina.
Aero-medical centres
Dokazivanje i održavanje praktičnih vještina
Aero-medical centres must meet the following conditions:
Pilot mora dokazati da je sposoban izvoditi postupke i manevre na stupnju stručnosti koji odgovara dužnostima koje se obavljaju u zrakoplovu, i to:
have all the means necessary for the scope of responsibilities associated with their privileges.
upravljanjem zrakoplovom u okviru njegovih ograničenja;
as appropriate for the type of activity undertaken and the size of the organisation, implement and maintain a management system to ensure compliance with the essential requirements set out in this Annex, manage safety risks and aim for continuous improvement of this system; and
dobrim rasuđivanjem i dobrim pilotiranjem;
establish arrangements with other relevant organisations, as necessary, to ensure continuing compliance with those requirements.
primjenom zrakoplovnog znanja;
CABIN CREW MEMBERS
održavanjem kontrole nad zrakoplovom cijelo vrijeme tako da bude osiguran uspješan ishod postupka ili manevra; i
Cabin crew members must:
Mora se održavati odgovarajuća razina stečenog praktičnog znanja.
be trained and checked on a regular basis to attain and maintain an adequate level of competency in order to perform their assigned safety duties; and
Razina jezične sposobnosti
be periodically assessed for medical fitness to safely exercise their assigned safety duties.
Pilot mora posjedovati razinu jezične sposobnosti koja odgovara dužnostima koje se obavljaju u zrakoplovu.
Compliance must be shown by appropriate assessment based on aero-medical best practice.
Takva razina sposobnosti uključuje:
When appropriate for the type of operation or privileges, training must be executed through a training course.
sposobnost razumijevanja dokumenata s meteorološkim podacima;
the training course must comprise a breakdown of theoretical knowledge and practical instruction (including synthetic training), if applicable.
upotrebu letačkih rutnih, odlaznih i prilaznih karata te pripadajućih dokumenata s letačkim informacijama i
Cabin Crew Instructors
sposobnost komuniciranja s drugim letačkim posadama i službama za usluge u zračnoj plovidbi tijekom svih faza leta, uključujući pripremu leta, na jeziku koji se upotrebljava u radijskoj komunikaciji u vezi s letom.
Instruction must be given by appropriately qualified instructors.
Ako se uređaj za osposobljavanje koji simulira let (FSTD) upotrebljava za osposobljavanje ili dokazivanje da su praktične vještine stečene ili održane, taj uređaj mora zadovoljiti određenu razinu performanse u područjima koja su relevantna za obavljanje povezane zadaće.
Those instructors must:
Posebice, imitacija konfiguracije zrakoplova, obilježja upravljanja, performansi zrakoplova i ponašanja sustava mora odgovarajuće predstavljati zrakoplov.
have appropriate knowledge in the field where instruction is to be given;
Tečaj osposobljavanja
be capable of using appropriate instructional techniques; and
Osposobljavanje se mora provoditi s pomoću tečaja osposobljavanja.
Cabin crew Examiners
Tečaj osposobljavanja mora ispunjavati sljedeće uvjete:
Persons responsible for examination of cabin crew must:
za svaku vrstu tečaja mora se izraditi nastavni plan i
meet the requirements for cabin crew instructors; and
tečaj osposobljavanja mora se sastojati od raščlanjenih elemenata teorijske nastave i praktične poduke iz letenja (uključujući osposobljavanje na simulatoru), prema potrebi.
be capable of assessing cabin crew performance and conducting examinations.
Instruktori
TRAINING ORGANISATIONS
Teorijska nastava
A training organisation providing pilot or cabin crew training must meet the following requirements:
Teorijsku nastavu moraju izvoditi odgovarajuće kvalificirani instruktori.
have all the means necessary for the scope of responsibilities associated with their activity.
Oni moraju:
as appropriate for the training provided and the size of the organisation, the organisation must implement and maintain a management system to ensure compliance with the essential requirements set out in this Annex, manage safety risks, including risks related to deterioration in the standard of training, and aim for continuous improvement of this system; and
imaju odgovarajuće znanje u području u kojem se nastava izvodi i
ANNEX V
biti sposobni primjenjivati odgovarajuće metode podučavanja.
Essential requirements for air operations
Nastava iz letenja i osposobljavanje na simulatoru letenja
GENERAL
Nastavu iz letenja i osposobljavanje na simulatoru letenja moraju izvoditi odgovarajuće kvalificirani instruktori koji imaju sljedeće kvalifikacije:
A flight must not be performed if the crew members and, as appropriate, all other operations personnel involved in its preparation and execution are not familiar with applicable laws, regulations and procedures, pertinent to the performance of their duties, prescribed for the areas to be traversed, the aerodromes planned to be used and the air navigation facilities relating thereto.
ispunjavaju zahtjeve u vezi s teorijskim znanjem i iskustvom koji su primjereni nastavi koja se izvodi;
A flight must be performed in such a way that the operating procedures specified in the Flight Manual or, where required the Operations Manual, for the preparation and execution of the flight are followed.
sposobni su primjenjivati odgovarajuće metode podučavanja;
Before every flight, the roles and duties of each crew member must be defined.
vježbali su metode podučavanja u letačkim manevrima i postupcima koji su predmet nastave iz letenja;
The pilot in command must be responsible for the operation and safety of the aircraft and for the safety of all crew members, passengers and cargo on board.
dokazali su sposobnost izvođenja nastave u onim područjima u kojima se nastava iz letenja poduka treba izvoditi, uključujući poduku o postupcima prije leta, nakon leta i na tlu i
Articles or substances, which are capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, property or the environment, such as dangerous goods, weapons and ammunition, must not be carried on any aircraft, unless specific safety procedures and instructions are applied to mitigate the related risks.
redovito polaziti osposobljavanja za obnovu znanja kako bi se osigurala ažuriranost standarda nastave.
All necessary data, documents, records and information to record the respect of the conditions specified in point 5.3 must be retained for each flight and kept available and protected against unauthorised modification for a minimum period of time compatible with the type of operation.
Instruktori leta koji provode osposobljavanje u zrakoplovu također moraju imati ovlaštenje za obavljanje dužnosti zapovjednika zrakoplova u zrakoplovu za koji se izvodi nastava, osim ako je riječ o osposobljavanju za nove tipove zrakoplova.
FLIGHT PREPARATION
Ispitivači
A flight must not be commenced unless it has been ascertained by reasonable means available that all the following conditions are complied with:
Osobe odgovorne za ocjenjivanje pilotskih vještina moraju:
adequate facilities directly required for the flight and for the safe operation of the aircraft, including communication facilities and navigation aids, are available for the execution of the flight, taking into account available Aeronautical Information Services documentation;
ispunjavati zahtjeve za instruktore leta ili instruktore simulacije letenja i
the crew must be familiar with and passengers informed of the location and use of relevant emergency equipment.
biti sposobne ocijeniti vještine pilota i provoditi testove letenja i provjere tijekom leta.
Sufficient information, related to the operation and specific to the equipment installed, regarding emergency procedures and use of cabin safety equipment must be made available to crew and passengers;
ZAHTJEVI U POGLEDU ISKUSTVA – PILOTI
the pilot in command must be satisfied that:
Osoba koja djeluje kao član letačke posade, instruktor ili ispitivač mora steći i održavati dostatno iskustvo za dužnosti koje se obavljaju, osim ako je provedbenim aktima donesenima na temelju ove Uredbe predviđeno da se te kompetencije dokazuju u skladu s točkom 1.5.
the aircraft is airworthy as specified in point 6;
ZDRAVSTVENA SPOSOBNOST – PILOTI
if required, the aircraft is duly registered and that appropriate certificates with respect thereto are aboard the aircraft;
Zdravstveni kriteriji
instruments and equipment as specified in point 5 required for the execution of that flight are installed in the aircraft and are operative, unless waived by the applicable MEL or equivalent document;
Svi piloti moraju periodično dokazivati zdravstvenu sposobnost da na zadovoljavajući način mogu obavljati svoje dužnosti, uzimajući u obzir vrstu aktivnosti.
the mass of the aircraft and centre of gravity location are such that the flight can be conducted within limits prescribed in the airworthiness documentation;
To se mora dokazivati odgovarajućom procjenom na temelju najbolje prakse zrakoplovne medicine, uzimajući u obzir vrstu aktivnosti i moguća psihička i fizička pogoršanja stanja zbog dobi.
all cabin baggage, hold luggage and cargo is properly loaded and secured; and
Zdravstvena sposobnost, koja obuhvaća fizičku i psihičku sposobnost, znači stanje bez bolesti ili invalidnosti zbog koje pilot ne bi mogao:
the aircraft operating limitations as specified in point 4 will not be exceeded at any time during the flight;
obavljati zadaće potrebne za upravljanje zrakoplovom;
information regarding meteorological conditions for departure, destination and, where applicable, alternate aerodromes, as well as en-route conditions, must be available to the flight crew.
u svakom trenutku obavljati dužnosti koje su mu dodijeljene ili
Special attention must be given to potentially hazardous atmospheric conditions;
pravilno zapažati svoj okoliš.
appropriate mitigation measures or contingency plans must be in place to deal with potentially hazardous atmospheric conditions expected to be encountered in flight;
Ako zdravstvena sposobnost nije u potpunosti dokazana, mogu se primijeniti mjere ublažavanja kojima se osigurava jednakovrijedna sigurnost letenja.
for a flight based on visual flight rules, meteorological conditions along the route to be flown must be such as to render compliance with those flight rules possible.
Zrakoplovno-medicinski ispitivači
For a flight based on instrument flight rules a destination and where applicable alternate aerodrome(s) where the aircraft can land must be selected, taking into account in particular the forecasted meteorological conditions, the availability of air navigation services, the availability of ground facilities and the instrument flight procedures approved by the State in which the destination and/or alternate aerodrome is located;
Zrakoplovno-medicinski ispitivač:
the amount of fuel/energy for propulsion and consumables on board must be sufficient to ensure that the intended flight can be completed safely, taking into account the meteorological conditions, any element affecting the performance of the aircraft and any delays that are expected in flight.
mora biti kvalificiran i imati odobrenje za samostalan rad (licenca) kao liječnik;
In addition, a fuel/energy reserve must be carried to provide for contingencies.
mora imati završeno osposobljavanje iz zrakoplovne medicine te mora redovito polaziti osposobljavanja za obnovu znanja iz zrakoplovne medicine kako bi se osigurala ažuriranost standarda ocjenjivanja i
Procedures for in-flight fuel/energy management must be established when relevant.
morao je steći praktično znanje i iskustvo o uvjetima u kojima piloti obavljaju svoje dužnosti.
FLIGHT OPERATIONS
Zrakoplovno-medicinski centri
With regard to flight operations, all the following conditions must be complied with:
Zrakoplovno-medicinski centri moraju ispunjavati sljedeće uvjete:
where relevant for the type of aircraft, during take-off and landing, and whenever deemed necessary by the pilot in command in the interest of safety, each crew member must be seated at their crew station and must use the provided restraint systems;
imati sva sredstva potrebna za ispunjavanje svih obveza povezanih s njihovim privilegijama.
where relevant for the type of aircraft, all flight crew members required to be on flight deck duty must be and remain at their station, with their seatbelts fastened except en-route for physiological or operational needs;
ovisno o vrsti aktivnosti koja se obavlja te veličini organizacije, imati uspostavljen sustav upravljanja radi osiguravanja usklađenosti s bitnim zahtjevima navedenima u ovom Prilogu, radi upravljanja sigurnosnim rizicima te nastojanja za kontinuiranim poboljšavanjem tog sustava i održavati taj sustav
where relevant for the type of aircraft and the type of operation, before take-off and landing, during taxiing and whenever deemed necessary in the interest of safety, the pilot in command must ensure that each passenger is properly seated and secured;
prema potrebi, uspostaviti aranžmane s drugim odgovarajućim organizacijama radi osiguravanja trajne usklađenosti s tim zahtjevima.
a flight must be performed in such a way that appropriate separation from other aircraft is maintained and that adequate obstacle clearance is ensured, during all phases of the flight.
ČLANOVI KABINSKE POSADE
Such separation must at least be those required by the applicable rules of the air, as appropriate to the type of operation;
Članovi kabinske posade moraju:
a flight must not be continued unless known conditions continue to be at least equivalent to those in point 2.
biti osposobljeni i redovito provjeravani kako bi postigli i održali razinu kompetencija potrebnu za obavljanje dodijeljenih im dužnosti u pogledu sigurnosti i
Furthermore, for a flight based on instrument flight rules, an approach toward an aerodrome must not be continued below certain specified heights or beyond a certain position, if prescribed visibility criteria are not met;
biti periodično podvrgnuti procjeni zdravstvene sposobnosti za sigurno obavljanje dodijeljenih im dužnosti u pogledu sigurnosti.
in an emergency, the pilot in command must ensure that all passengers are instructed in such emergency action as may be appropriate to the circumstances;
To se mora dokazati odgovarajućom procjenom na temelju najbolje prakse zrakoplovne medicine.
a pilot in command must take all necessary measures so as to minimise the consequences on the flight of disruptive passenger behaviour;
Ako je to prikladno za vrstu operacije ili privilegija, osposobljavanje se mora provoditi s pomoću tečajeva osposobljavanja.
an aircraft must not be taxied on the movement area of an aerodrome, or its rotor must not be turned under power, unless the person at the controls is appropriately competent;
tečaj osposobljavanja mora se sastojati od raščlanjenih elemenata teorijske nastave i praktične poduke (uključujući osposobljavanje na simulatoru), ako je to primjenjivo.
the applicable in-flight fuel/energy management procedures must be used, when relevant.
Instruktori kabinske posade
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITATIONS
Nastavu moraju izvoditi odgovarajuće kvalificirani instruktori.
An aircraft must be operated in accordance with its airworthiness documentation and all related operating procedures and limitations as expressed in its approved flight manual or equivalent documentation, as the case may be.
Ti instruktori moraju:
The flight manual or equivalent documentation must be available to the crew and kept up to date for each aircraft.
imati odgovarajuće znanje u području u kojem se nastava izvodi;