natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The emission factor of biomass shall be zero.
Ako postrojenje radi samo dio godine ili ako se goriva ili materijali dostavljaju u šaržama koje se troše u više kalendarskih godina, nadležno tijelo može se s operatorom dogovoriti o primjerenijem rasporedu za analize, pod uvjetom da to dovodi do usporedive nesigurnosti kao i u točki (a) prvog podstavka.
The emission factor of each fuel or material shall be calculated and reported as the preliminary emission factor, determined in accordance with Article 30, multiplied by the fossil fraction of the fuel or material.
Pododjeljak 4.
Peat, xylite and fossil fractions of mixed fuels or materials shall not be considered biomass.
Specifični faktori izračuna
Where the biomass fraction of mixed fuels or materials is equal or higher than 97 %, or where, due to the amount of the emissions associated with the fossil fraction of the fuel or material, it qualifies as a de minimis source stream, the competent authority may allow the operator to apply no-tier methodologies, including the energy balance method, for determining activity data and relevant calculation factors.
Članak 36.
Article 39
Emisijski faktori za CO2
Determination of biomass and fossil fraction
Operator utvrđuje emisijske faktore specifične za pojedinu djelatnost za CO2.
For mixed fuels or materials, the operator may either assume the absence of biomass and apply a default fossil fraction of 100 %, or determine a biomass fraction in accordance with paragraph 2, applying tiers as defined in section 2.4 of Annex II.
Emisijski faktori za goriva, uključujući ona koja se koriste kao ulazni materijal procesa, izražavaju se u t CO2/TJ.
Where, subject to the tier level required, the operator has to carry out analyses to determine the biomass fraction, it shall do so on the basis of a relevant standard and the analytical methods therein, provided that the use of that standard and analytical method are approved by the competent authority.
Nadležno tijelo može za emisije zbog izgaranja operatoru dozvoliti korištenje emisijskog faktora za gorivo koji je izražen u t CO2/t ili t CO2/Nm3 ako korištenje emisijskog faktora izraženog u t CO2/TJ dovodi do neopravdano visokih troškova ili ako se korištenjem takvog emisijskog faktora može postići barem jednaka točnost izračunanih emisija.
Where, subject to the tier level required, the operator has to carry out analyses to determine the biomass fraction, but the application of the first subparagraph is technically not feasible or would incur unreasonable costs, the operator shall submit an alternative estimation method to determine the biomass fraction to the competent authority for approval.
Za pretvaranje sadržaja ugljika u odgovarajuću vrijednost emisijskog faktora koji se odnosi na CO2 ili obrnuto primjenjuje se faktor 3,664 t CO2/t C.
For fuels or materials originating from a production process with defined and traceable input streams, the operator may base the estimation on a mass balance of fossil and biomass carbon entering and leaving the process.
Članak 37.
The Commission may provide guidelines on further applicable estimation methods.
Oksidacijski i konverzijski faktori
By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2 and Article 30, where the guarantee of origin has been established in accordance with Articles 2(j) and 15 of Directive 2009/28/EC for biogas injected into and subsequently removed from a gas network, the operator shall not use analyses to determine the biomass fraction.
Operator za utvrđivanje oksidacijskih ili konverzijskih faktora koristi najmanje razinu 1.
SECTION 3
Ako emisijski faktor uključuje učinak nepotpune oksidacije ili konverzije, operator za oksidacijski faktor ili konverzijski faktor uzima vrijednost 1.
Measurement-based methodology
Međutim, nadležno tijelo može od operatora zahtijevati da uvijek koriste razinu 1.
Article 40
Ako se u jednom postrojenju koristi više goriva, a za specifični oksidacijski faktor treba se koristiti razina 3, operator može od nadležnog tijela tražiti da odobri jednu ili obje sljedeće mogućnosti:
Use of the measurement-based monitoring methodology
operator utvrđuje jedan ukupni oksidacijski faktor za cijeli proces izgaranja i primjenjuje ga na sva goriva;
The operator shall use measurement-based methodologies for all emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) as laid down in Annex IV, and to quantify CO2 transferred pursuant to Article 49.
operator pripisuje nepotpunu oksidaciju jednom glavnom toku izvora i koristi vrijednost 1 za oksidacijski faktor za ostale tokove izvora.
In addition, the operator may use measurement-based methodologies for CO2 emission sources where it can provide evidence that for each emission source the tiers required in accordance with Article 41 are complied with.
Ako se koriste biomasa ili miješana goriva, operator mora dokazati da primjena točke (a) ili (b) prvog podstavka ne dovodi do podcjenjivanja emisija.
Article 41
Pododjeljak 5.
Tier requirements
Postupanje s biomasom
For each major emission source, the operator shall apply the following:
Članak 38.
in the case of a category A installation, at least the tiers listed in section 2 of Annex VIII;
Tokovi izvora biomase
in other cases, the highest tier listed in section 1 of Annex VIII.
Operator može utvrditi podatke o djelatnosti toka izvora biomase bez korištenja razina i osiguranja analitičkih dokaza u pogledu sadržaja biomase ako se taj tok izvora sastoji isključivo od biomase i ako operator može osigurati da nije kontaminiran drugim materijalima ili gorivima.
However, the operator may apply a tier one level lower than required in accordance with the first subparagraph for category C installations and up to two levels lower for category A and B installations, with a minimum of tier 1, where it shows to the satisfaction of the competent authority that the tier required in accordance with the first subparagraph is technically not feasible or incurs unreasonable costs.
Emisijski faktor za biomasu iznosi nula.
For emissions from minor emission sources, the operator may apply a lower tier than required in accordance with the first subparagraph of paragraph 1, with a minimum of tier 1, where it shows to the satisfaction of the competent authority that the tier required in accordance with the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 is technically not feasible or incurs unreasonable costs.
Emisijski faktor za svako gorivo ili materijal računa se i opisuje kao preliminarni emisijski faktor koji se utvrđuje u skladu s člankom 30., pomnožen s fosilnim udjelom goriva ili materijala.
Article 42
Udjeli treseta, ksilita i fosilne tvari u miješanim gorivima ili materijalima ne smatraju se biomasom.
Measurement standards and laboratories
Ako je udio biomase u miješanim gorivima ili materijalima jednak ili veći od 97 %, ili ako se zbog količina emisija povezanih s fosilnim udjelom u gorivu ili materijalu može svrstati u tokove izvora de minimis, nadležno tijelo može operatoru dozvoliti da za utvrđivanje podataka o djelatnosti i odgovarajućih faktora izračuna koristi metodologije koje nisu utemeljene na razinama, uključujuću metodu bilance energije.
All measurements shall be carried out applying methods based on:
Članak 39.
EN 14181 (Stationary source emissions — Quality assurance of automated measuring systems);
Utvrđivanje udjela biomase i fosilne tvari
EN 15259 (Air quality — Measurement of stationary source emissions — Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective, plan and report);
Za miješana goriva ili materijale operator može pretpostaviti da nema biomase i primijeniti zadani fosilni udio od 100 % ili utvrditi udio biomase u skladu sa stavkom 2., pri čemu upotrebljava razine kako su definirane u odjeljku 2.4.
other relevant EN standards, in particular EN ISO 16911-2 (Stationary source emissions — Manual and automatic determination of velocity and volume flow rate in ducts).
Priloga II.
Where such standards are not available, the methods shall be based on suitable ISO standards, standards published by the Commission or national standards.
Ako u skladu sa zahtijevanom razinom operator mora provesti analize kako bi utvrdio udio biomase, to čini na temelju odgovarajuće norme i analitičkih metoda iz te norme, pod uvjetom da je primjenu te norme i analitičke metode odobrilo nadležno tijelo.
Where no applicable published standards exist, suitable draft standards, industry best practice guidelines or other scientifically proven methodologies shall be used, limiting sampling and measurement bias.
Ako u skladu sa zahtijevanom razinom operator mora provesti analize kako bi utvrdio udio biomase, ali primjena prvog podstavka tehnički nije izvediva ili bi dovela do neopravdano visokih troškova, operator nadležnom tijelu podnosi na odobrenje alternativnu metodu procjene za utvrđivanje udjela biomase.
The operator shall consider all relevant aspects of the continuous measurement system, including the location of the equipment, calibration, measurement, quality assurance and quality control.
Za goriva ili materijale koji potječu iz proizvodnog procesa u kojem su tokovi ulaznih materijala utvrđeni i sljedivi, operator procjenu može utemeljiti na bilanci mase fosilnog ugljika i ugljika iz biomase koji ulazi u proces i izlazi iz njega.
The operator shall ensure that laboratories carrying out measurements, calibrations and relevant equipment assessments for CEMS are accredited in accordance with EN ISO/IEC 17025 for the relevant analytical methods or calibration activities.
Komisija može dati smjernice za dodatne primjenjive metode procjene.
Where the laboratory does not have such accreditation, the operator shall ensure that equivalent requirements of Article 34(2) and (3) are met.
Odstupajući od stavaka 1. i 2. te članka 30., ako je za bioplin koji se ubacuje i kasnije uklanja iz plinske mreže utvrđeno jamstvo podrijetla u skladu s člankom 2. točkom (j) i člankom 15.
Article 43
Direktive 2009/28/EZ, operator ne koristi analize za utvrđivanje udjela biomase.
Determination of emissions
ODJELJAK 3.
The operator shall determine the annual emissions from an emission source over the reporting period by summing up over the reporting period all hourly values of the measured greenhouse gas concentration multiplied by the hourly values of the flue gas flow, where the hourly values shall be averages over all individual measurement results of the respective operating hour.
Metodologija na temelju mjerenja
In the case of CO2 emissions, the operator shall determine annual emissions on the basis of equation 1 in Annex VIII.
Članak 40.
CO emitted to the atmosphere shall be treated as the molar equivalent amount of CO2.
Uporaba metodologije praćenja na temelju mjerenja
In the case of nitrous oxide (N2O), the operator shall determine annual emissions on the basis of the equation in subsection B.1 of section 16 of Annex IV.
Operator koristi metodologije na temelju mjerenja za sve emisije dušikovog oksida (N2O) u skladu s Prilogom IV. te za utvrđivanje količine prenesenog CO2 u skladu s člankom 49.
Where several emission sources exist in one installation and cannot be measured as one emission source, the operator shall measure emissions from those sources separately and add the results to obtain the total emissions of the gas in question over the reporting period.
Pored toga, operator može koristiti metodologije na temelju mjerenja za izvore emisija CO2 ako može dokazati da su za svaki izvor emisije poštovane razine koje se zahtijevaju u skladu s člankom 41.
The operator shall determine the greenhouse gas concentration in the flue gas by continuous measurement at a representative point through one of the following:
Članak 41.
direct measurement;
Zahtjevi u skladu s razinama
in the case of high concentration in the flue gas, calculation of the concentration using an indirect concentration measurement applying equation 3 in Annex VIII and taking into account the measured concentration values of all other components of the gas stream as laid down in the operator's monitoring plan.
Za svaki glavni izvor emisije operator primjenjuje sljedeće:
Where relevant, the operator shall determine separately any CO2 amount stemming from biomass and subtract it from the total measured CO2 emissions.
u slučaju postrojenja A kategorije barem razine navedene u odjeljku 2.
For this purpose the operator may use:
Priloga VIII.;
a calculation based approach, including approaches using analyses and sampling based on EN ISO 13833 (Stationary source emissions — Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossil-derived carbon dioxide — Radiocarbon sampling and determination);
u ostalim slučajevima najvišu razinu navedenu u odjeljku 1.
another method based on a relevant standard, including ISO 18466 (Stationary source emissions — Determination of the biogenic fraction in CO2 in stack gas using the balance method);
Priloga VIII.
an estimation method published by the Commission.
Međutim, operator može primijeniti jednu razinu ispod one koja je tražena u skladu s prvim podstavkom za postrojenja C kategorije i do dvije razine ispod tražene za postrojenja A i B kategorije, ali minimalno razinu 1, ako nadležnom tijelu pruži zadovoljavajući dokaz da razina koja je tražena u skladu s prvim podstavkom tehnički nije izvediva ili dovodi do neopravdano visokih troškova.
Where the method proposed by the operator involves continuous sampling from the flue gas stream, EN 15259 (Air quality — Measurement of stationary source emissions — Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective, plan and report) shall be applied.
Za emisije iz manjih izvora emisija operator može primijeniti razinu ispod one koja je tražena u skladu s prvim podstavkom stavka 1., ali minimalno razinu 1, ako nadležnom tijelu pruži zadovoljavajući dokaz da razina koja je tražena u skladu s prvim podstavkom stavka 1. tehnički nije izvediva ili dovodi do neopravdano visokih troškova.
The operator shall determine the flue gas flow for the calculation in accordance with paragraph 1 by one of the following methods:
Članak 42.
calculation by means of a suitable mass balance, taking into account all significant parameters on the input side, including for CO2 emissions at least input material loads, input airflow and process efficiency, and on the output side, including at least the product output and the concentration of oxygen (O2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx);
Mjerne norme i laboratoriji
determination by continuous flow measurement at a representative point.
Sva se mjerenja provode primjenom metoda koje se temelje na:
Article 44
normi EN 14181 (Emisije iz nepokretnih izvora – Osiguranje kvalitete rada automatskih mjernih sustava);
Data aggregation
normi EN 15259 (Kvaliteta zraka – Mjerenje emisija iz stacionarnih izvora – Zahtjevi za mjerne presjeke i mjesta te za mjerni cilj, plan i izvještaj);
The operator shall calculate hourly averages for each parameter, including concentrations and flue gas flow, relevant for determining emissions using a measurement-based methodology by using all data points available for that specific hour.
ostalim relevantnim normama EN, osobito normi EN ISO 16911-2 (Emisije iz stacionarnih izvora – Ručno i automatsko utvrđivanje brzine i volumena protoka u vodovima).
Where an operator can generate data for shorter reference periods without additional cost, the operator shall use those periods for the determination of the annual emissions in accordance with Article 43(1).
Ako takve norme nisu dostupne, metode se temelje na odgovarajućim ISO normama, normama koje objavljuje Komisija ili nacionalnim normama.
Where the continuous measurement equipment for a parameter is out of control, out of range or out of operation for part of the hour or reference period referred to in paragraph 1, the operator shall calculate the related hourly average pro rata to the remaining data points for that specific hour or shorter reference period, provided that at least 80 % of the maximum number of data points for a parameter are available.
Ako ne postoje primjenjive objavljene norme, koriste se odgovarajući nacrti normi, smjernice za najbolju industrijsku praksu ili druge znanstveno dokazane metodologije kojima se ograničavaju odstupanja pri uzorkovanju i mjerenju.
Article 45(2) to (4) shall apply where fewer than 80 % of the maximum number of data points for a parameter are available.
Operator uzima u obzir sve važne aspekte sustava kontinuiranog mjerenja, uključujući lokaciju opreme, umjeravanje, mjerenje, osiguranje kvalitete i nadzor kvalitete.
Article 45
Operator osigurava da su laboratoriji koji izvode mjerenje, umjeravanje i procjene odgovarajuće opreme za CEMS akreditirani u skladu s normom EN ISO/IEC 17025 za predmetne metode analize ili aktivnosti umjeravanja.
Missing data
Ako laboratorij nema takvu akreditaciju, operator osigurava da su ispunjeni istovrijedni zahtjevi iz članka 34. stavaka 2. i 3.
Where a piece of measurement equipment within a CEMS is out of operation for more than five consecutive days in any calendar year, the operator shall inform the competent authority without undue delay and propose adequate measures to improve the quality of the CEMS in question.
Članak 43.
Where a valid hour or shorter reference period in accordance with Article 44(1) of data cannot be provided for one or more parameters of the measurement-based methodology due to the equipment being out of control, out of range or out of operation, the operator shall determine values for substituting each missing hour of data.
Utvrđivanje emisija
Where a valid hour or shorter reference period of data cannot be provided for a parameter directly measured as concentration, the operator shall calculate a substitution value as the sum of an average concentration and twice the standard deviation associated with that average, using equation 4 in Annex VIII.
Operator utvrđuje godišnje emisije iz izvora emisije tijekom izvještajnog razdoblja zbrajanjem svih satnih vrijednosti izmjerenih koncentracija stakleničkih plinova pomnoženih sa satnim vrijednostima toka dimnog plina, pri čemu se za satne vrijednosti uzima prosjek svih pojedinačnih rezultata mjerenja za predmetni sat rada.
Where the reporting period is not applicable for determining such substitution values due to significant technical changes at the installation, the operator shall agree with the competent authority a representative timeframe for determining the average and standard deviation, where possible with a duration of one year.
U slučaju emisija CO2 operator utvrđuje godišnje emisije na temelju jednadžbe 1. iz Priloga VIII.
Where a valid hour of data cannot be provided for a parameter other than concentration, the operator shall obtain substitute values of that parameter through a suitable mass balance model or an energy balance of the process.
CO ispušten u atmosferu uzima se kao molarno istovrijedna količina CO2.
The operator shall validate the results by using the remaining measured parameters of the measurement-based methodology and data at regular working conditions, considering a time period of the same duration as the data gap.
U slučaju dušikovog oksida (N2O) operator utvrđuje godišnje emisije na temelju jednadžbe iz pododjeljka B.1. odjeljka 16.
Article 46
Priloga IV.
Corroborating with calculation of emissions
Ako je u jednom postrojenju više izvora emisija koji se ne mogu mjeriti kao jedan izvor emisije, operator mjeri emisije iz tih izvora zasebno te zbraja rezultate kako bi dobio ukupne emisije predmetnog plina tijekom izvještajnog razdoblja.
The operator shall corroborate emissions determined by a measurement-based methodology, with the exception of N2O emissions from nitric acid production and greenhouse gases transferred to a transport network or a storage site, by calculating the annual emissions of each greenhouse gas in question for the same emission sources and source streams.
Operator utvrđuje koncentraciju stakleničkih plinova u dimnom plinu kontinuiranim mjerenjem na reprezentativnoj točki koristeći jedno od sljedećeg:
The use of tier methodologies shall not be required.
neposredno mjerenje;
SECTION 4
u slučaju visoke koncentracije dimnog plina, izračun koncentracije koristeći neizravno mjerenje koncentracije primjenom jednadžbe 3. iz Priloga VIII. i uzimajući u obzir izmjerene vrijednosti koncentracija svih ostalih komponenti toka plina kako je utvrđeno u operatorovom planu praćenja.
Special provisions
Ako je primjereno, operator zasebno utvrđuje količinu CO2 koja potječe iz biomase te oduzima tu vrijednost od ukupnih izmjerenih emisija CO2.
Article 47
U tu svrhu operator može upotrebljavati:
Installations with low emissions
pristup na temelju izračuna, uključujući pristupe u kojima se upotrebljavaju analize i uzorkovanje na temelju norme EN ISO 13833 (Emisije iz stacionarnih izvora – Utvrđivanje omjera ugljikova dioksida nastalog iz biomase (biogeni) i iz fosilnog goriva – Uzorkovanje i utvrđivanje radioaktivnog ugljika);
The competent authority may allow the operator to submit a simplified monitoring plan in accordance with Article 13, provided that it operates an installation with low emissions.
drugu metodu koja se temelji na odgovarajućoj normi, uključujući normu ISO 18466 (Emisije iz stacionarnih izvora – Utvrđivanje biogenog udjela u CO2 u dimnom plinu primjenom metode bilance);
The first subparagraph shall not apply to installations carrying out activities for which N2O is included pursuant to Annex I to Directive 2003/87/EC.
metodu procjene koju objavljuje Komisija.
For the purposes of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1, an installation shall be considered an installation with low emissions where at least one of the following conditions is met:
Ako metoda koju operator predloži uključuje neprekidno uzorkovanje iz toka dimnog plina, primjenjuje se norma EN 15259 (Kvaliteta zraka – Mjerenje emisija iz stacionarnih izvora – Zahtjevi za mjerne presjeke i mjesta te za mjerni cilj, plan i izvještaj).
the average annual emissions of that installation reported in the verified emissions reports during the trading period immediately preceding the current trading period, with the exclusion of CO2 stemming from biomass and before subtraction of transferred CO2, were less than 25000 tonnes of CO2(e) per year;
Operator utvrđuje tok dimnog plina za izračun u skladu sa stavkom 1. koristeći jednu od sljedećih metoda:
the average annual emissions referred to in point (a) are not available or are no longer applicable because of changes to the installation's boundaries or changes to the operating conditions of the installation, but the annual emissions of that installation for the next five years, with the exclusion of CO2 stemming from biomass and before subtraction of transferred CO2, will be, based on a conservative estimation method, less than 25000 tonnes of CO2(e) per year.
izračun s pomoću odgovarajuće bilance mase, uzimajući u obzir sve značajne parametre na ulaznoj strani, uključujući za emisije CO2 barem ulazne materijale, protok ulaznog zraka i učinkovitost procesa, te parametre na izlaznoj strani, uključujući barem izlaz proizvoda i koncentraciju kisika (O2), sumporova dioksida (SO2) i dušikovih oksida (NOx);
The operator of an installation with low emissions shall not be required to submit the supporting documents referred to in the third subparagraph of Article 12(1), and shall be exempt from the requirement of submitting an improvement report as referred to in Article 69(4) in response to recommendations for improvement reported by the verifier in the verification report.
utvrđivanje kontinuiranim mjerenjem toka na reprezentativnoj točki.
By way of derogation from Article 27, the operator of an installation with low emissions may determine the amount of fuel or material by using available and documented purchasing records and estimated stock changes.
Članak 44.
The operator shall also be exempt from the requirement to provide the uncertainty assessment referred to in Article 28(2) to the competent authority.
Sabiranje podataka