natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A partial equilibrium model is a set of demand and supply equations focusing on one part of the economy and applying the ceteris paribus assumption to the rest of the economy.
Drugim riječima, proizvođač bi nastavio s proizvodnjom tako dugo dok marža doprinosa nije negativna.
It also assumes that the macroeconomic impacts of the scenario that is analysed are not large enough to influence macroeconomic aggregates such as the overall wage level in an economy.
Za svaku od dvanaest kategorija proizvodâ koji se ocjenjuju analizom je utvrđena cijena za uvoz u Uniju po kojoj bi se u potpunosti iscrpila marža doprinosa za izvoznike u EU.
The model proposed by the Union industry is based on publically available code that is programmed and solved in a spreadsheet-software.
Raspon između te cijene i neštetne domaće cijene na tržištu Unije trebala bi biti carinska stopa izvan kvote koja će jamčiti neštetnu razinu cijene na tržištu Unije.
Partial equilibrium models more broadly are a standard tool for trade policy analysis by investigating authorities, including the Commission.
Ova analiza temelji se na košarici cijena sirovina na osnovi pokazatelja objavljenih u publikaciji Metal Bulletin, varijabilnom trošku kineskih trgovačkih društava objavljenom u bazi podataka CRU te pretpostavljenim troškovima prijevoza od 60 dolara po toni između Kine i EU-a, što se smatra konzervativnom procjenom.
The model, as most others, applies the so-called Armington assumption that products from different origins are imperfect substitutes.
Zaključak je da bi se marže doprinosa, pa stoga i carinske stope izvan kvote, potrebne da bi imale učinak odvraćanja, trebale kretati u rasponu između 19 % i 45 %, s medijanom od 34 %, što bi u osnovi potvrdilo red veličine carinske stope izvan kvote utvrđene modelom djelomične ravnoteže.
The model looks at the Union market only using a supply function each for Union domestic supply, import supply by countries subject to safeguards and import supply by countries exempted from safeguards.
Na temelju navedenoga Komisija je preliminarno utvrdila da bi privremena carinska stopa izvan kvote od 25 % bila dostatna za sprečavanje nastanka ozbiljne štete.
Finally, it employs an Union demand function that responds to the overall price level to determine demand for steel at the aggregate level and distributes this according to relative prices to the three mentioned sources of supply.
Uzimajući u obzir interes Unije te u očekivanju komentara zainteresiranih strana nakon donošenja privremenih mjera i detaljnijeg istraživanja kretanja uvoza prije uvođenja konačnih mjera, stopa niža od 32 %, koja je rezultat modela za osiguravanje tradicionalne trgovine uz povećanje toka uvoza od 10 %, predstavlja oprezan pristup.
This latter process is governed by the so-called Armington Elasticities, i.e. economic parameters representing the elasticity of substitution between products from different countries of origin that differ between product types and markets.
Upravljanje kvotama
The data for the model comes from Eurofer and Eurostat.
Najbolji način osiguravanja optimalne uporabe carinskih kvota jest njihova raspodjela kronološkim redoslijedom po datumima prihvaćanja deklaracije puštanja u slobodan promet, kako je predviđeno Provedbenom uredbom Komisije (EU) 2015/2447.
The Armington Elasticities, as well as the supply and demand elasticities come from established sources such as the U.S. ITC and the Global Trade Analysis Project (‘GTAP’).
Svim bi uvoznicima iz Unije trebalo osigurati jednak i stalan pristup kvotama.
The Armington Elasticity is set at 3,75, the demand elasticity is set at – 0,5 and the three supply elasticities are set at 4 in accordance with these sources.
Ova metoda upravljanja zahtijeva tijesnu suradnju između država članica i Komisije.
Being a one-country-model certain explicit and implicit assumptions need to be made, notably concerning the U.S. steel market and the impact of the measures imposed by invoking Section 232.
Prihvatljivost robe uvezene iz zemalja u razvoju za izuzimanje iz carinskih kvota ovisi o podrijetlu robe.
First, it is assumed that these measures will succeed in excluding from the U.S. market the current exports of countries subjected to Section 232 measures.
Stoga bi se trebali primjenjivati kriteriji za utvrđivanje nepovlaštenog podrijetla koji su trenutačno na snazi u Uniji.
In the next step, the proportion of these excluded exports that will be diverted towards the EU market for each producer country currently exporting to the U.S. is calculated according to a methodology under which four different criteria are considered and weighted: distance to the Union, availability in the relevant region of countries capable of absorbing diverted exports, existence of countries in the region with significant overcapacity, and the existence in the country of trade defence measures in place.
U svrhu provedbe privremenih mjera i omogućavanja nastavka tradicionalnih trgovinskih tokova utvrdit će se posebna kvota za svaku kategoriju proizvodâ za koju se ovom Uredbom uvode privremene mjere, bez obzira na zemlju podrijetla.
According to this calculation, 72 % of current US imports of steel will be diverted to the EU market, which corresponds to 55 % of total Union imports of steel in 2017.
U daljnjem tijeku ispitnog postupka utvrdit će se je li dodjeljivanje kvote po zemlji izvoznici poželjno kako bi se osigurali tradicionalni trgovinski tokovi iz tih zemalja i vodeći računa o učinku privremenih mjera.
It is further assumed that these additional imports will displace Union production of the same amount.
Komisija će posebno morati razmotriti mogući učinak koji antidampinške i antisubvencijske mjere na snazi imaju na dodjeljivanje i korištenje kvote po zemlji.
The model is specified with the above mentioned parameters and the market data corrected for the assumptions made in the two previous recitals.
Primjenjive antidampinške i antisubvencijske mjere
The model is then solved with experiments of various magnitudes of a Union out-of-quota safeguard tariff.
Dosezanjem utvrđenih bescarinskih kvota primjenjuju se zaštitne mjere.
The results of the model predict that a tariff of 25 % would allow import levels that are about 19 % higher than in the reference period of 2015-2017.
Nekoliko je zainteresiranih strana tvrdilo da bi kombinacija već uvedenih antidampinških i kompenzacijskih mjera za brojne kategorije proizvodâ i zaštitnih mjera u pogledu uvoza istih proizvoda predstavljala nepoželjno zahtjevno opterećenje za neke proizvođače izvoznike koji nastoje izvoziti u EU, što bi moglo dovesti do uskraćivanja pristupa takvim proizvođačima na tržište Unije.
A tariff of 32 % would still allow 10 % more imports than in the reference period.
Za 12 kategorija proizvodâ od čelika obuhvaćenih postojećim privremenim zaštitnim mjerama neke od zemalja podrijetla zaista trenutačno podliježu antidampinškim i kompenzacijskim mjerama.
A tariff of 41 % would, on the other hand, suppress imports to their 2015-2017 level.
Stoga je nužno razmotriti bi li kombinacija tih mjera sa zaštitnim mjerama mogla imati veći učinak od poželjnog.
The results of the macroeconomic trade model are complemented with a series of microeconomic simulations of typical contribution margins for 12 different product categories under assessment.
U svrhu izbjegavanja uvođenja „dvostrukih korektivnih mjera”, kad god se carinska kvota premaši, suspendirat će se ili smanjiti razina postojećeg antidampinga i kompenzacije kako bi se osiguralo da kombinirani učinak tih mjera ne premaši najvišu razinu zaštitnih ili antidampinških/kompenzacijskih pristojbi na snazi.
The assumption behind the analysis is that in case of falling prices, producers would continue to fully utilize their capacities and export to the Union as long as variable costs are covered.
Trajanje
The margin between the sales price and variable costs is termed the contribution margin.
Privremene bi mjere trebalo primjenjivati 200 kalendarskih dana od datuma stupanja na snagu ove Uredbe.
In other words, a producer would continue producing as long as the contribution margin is non-negative.
IZUZIMANJE ODREĐENIH ZEMALJA IZ PODRUČJA PRIMJENE PRIVREMENIH MJERA
The analysis establishes for each of the twelve product categories under assessment the Union landed price at which the contribution margin for exporters to the EU would be entirely exhausted.
U skladu s člankom 18.
The spread between this price and the non-injurious domestic price on the Union market should then be the out-of-quota tariff necessary to guarantee a non-injurious price level on the Union market.
Uredbe 2015/478 i međunarodnim obvezama Unije, privremene mjere ne bi se trebale primjenjivati ni na jedan proizvod podrijetlom iz neke zemlje u razvoju sve dok njezin udio u uvozu tog proizvoda u Uniju ne premaši 3 %, uz uvjet da na zemlje u razvoju članice WTO-a s manje od 3 % udjela u uvozu zajedno ne otpada više od 9 % ukupnog uvoza Unije za predmetni proizvod.
The analysis uses a basket of raw material prices based on Metal Bulleting public indices, variable cost of Chinese firms from the CRU database and assumed freight costs of $60/tonne between China and the EU, which is stated to be a conservative estimate.
Prethodno utvrđenje Komisije pokazuje da predmetne kategorije proizvodâ podrijetlom iz određenih zemalja u razvoju ispunjavaju zahtjeve za ostvarivanje koristi na temelju spomenutog odstupanja.
It concludes that contribution margins and thus the necessary deterrent out-of-quota tariffs should be in the range of 19-45 %, with a median of 34 %, which would essentially confirm the order of magnitude of the out-of-quota tariff identified by the partial equilibrium model.
U Prilogu IV.
On the basis of the above, the Commission has preliminary established that a provisional 25 % out-of-quota tariff would be sufficient to prevent serious injury from occurring.
(Popis proizvoda podrijetlom iz zemalja u razvoju na koje se primjenjuju privremene mjere) navedene su zemlje u razvoju za potrebe ove Uredbe.
This lower tariff than the 32 % resulting from the model for ensuring a traditional trade plus 10 % import flow increase represents a cautious approach, having regard to the Union interest, and pending comments from interested parties after the adoption of the provisional measures and a closer study of the evolution of imports before the imposition of definitive measures.
Osim toga, za svaku od 23 kategorije proizvodâ navedene su zemlje u razvoju na koje se primjenjuju privremene mjere.
Administration of the quotas
Komisija u ovoj fazi smatra primjerenim izračunavanje obujma uvoza iz zemalja u razvoju na temelju svake kategorije proizvodâ jer je i carinska kvota utvrđena uzimajući u obzir tradicionalne trgovinske tokove za svaku kategoriju pojedinačno.
The best way of ensuring optimal use of the tariff quotas is to allocate them in the chronological order of the dates on which declarations of release for free circulation are accepted, as provided for in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447.
Time se ne dovode u pitanje buduće odluke u pogledu toga može li se neka zemlja smatrati zemljom u razvoju.
Equal and continuous access to the quotas should be ensured for all Union importers.
Kako je prethodno navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 80., na temelju bliske integracije tržištâ s članicama EGP-a, podataka o ukupnom izvozu iz tih zemalja te niskog rizika od preusmjeravanja trgovine, Komisija smatra da bi proizvode u postupku ocjenjivanja podrijetlom iz Norveške, Islanda i Lihtenštajna trebalo izuzeti iz primjene ove Uredbe,
This method of administration calls for close cooperation between the Member States and the Commission.
DONIJELA JE OVU UREDBU:
The eligibility of imported goods from developing countries to be excluded from the tariff quotas is dependent on the origin of the goods.
Članak 1.
The criteria for determining non-preferential origin currently in force in the Union should therefore be applied.
Otvaraju se carinske kvote u pogledu uvoza u Uniju svake od 23 kategorije proizvodâ navedenih u Prilogu I. na razdoblje od 200 dana od stupanja na snagu ove Uredbe.
For the purpose of the provisional measures, in order to permit traditional trade flows to continue, a specific quota will be determined for each of the product categories on which this Regulation imposes provisional measures, irrespectively of their country of origin.
Carinske kvote navedene su u Prilogu V. (definirane prema povezanim relevantnim oznakama KN).
The remainder of the investigation will determine whether an allocation of quota by exporting country is desirable in order to ensure traditional trade flows from these countries and having regard to the impact of the provisional measures.
Ako je relevantna carinska kvota iscrpljena ili se na uvoz određenih kategorija proizvodâ ne primjenjuje relevantna carinska kvota, zaračunava se dodatna pristojba po stopi od 25 %.
In particular, the Commission will have to consider the potential effect of the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures currently in force on the allocation and usage of a per-country quota.
Ta se dodatna pristojba primjenjuje na carinsku vrijednost proizvoda koji se uvozi.
Applicable anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures
Članak 2.
Once the determined free-of-duty quota is reached, the safeguard measures will apply.
Podrijetlo bilo kojeg proizvoda na koji se primjenjuje ova Uredba utvrđuje se u skladu s odredbama koje su na snazi u Uniji u pogledu nepovlaštenog podrijetla.
Several interested parties claimed that the combination of the already imposed anti-dumping and countervailing measures on many product categories with the safeguard measures on those same imports would place an undesirably onerous burden on certain exporting producers seeking to export to the EU, which may have the effect of denying them access to the Union market.
Osim ako je navedeno drukčije, primjenjuju se odgovarajuće odredbe koje su na snazi u pogledu carinskih pristojbi.
Indeed, for 12 steel product categories covered by the current provisional safeguard measures, some countries of origin are currently subject to anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
Članak 3.
It is therefore necessary to consider whether the cumulation of these measures with the safeguard measures would not lead to a greater effect than desirable.
Carinskim kvotama upravljaju Komisija i države članice u skladu sa sustavom upravljanja carinskim kvotama iz članaka od 49. do 54.
In order to avoid the imposition of ‘double remedies’, whenever the tariff quota is exceeded, the level of the existing anti-dumping and countervailing will be suspended or reduced to ensure that the combined effect of these measures does not exceed the highest level of the safeguard or anti-dumping/countervailing duties in place.
Provedbene uredbe Komisije (EU) 2015/2447.
Duration
Članak 4.
The provisional measures should apply for 200 calendar days from the date on which this Regulation enters into force.
Uvoz kategorija proizvodâ iz članka 1. koji su na datum stupanja na snagu ove Uredbe već na putu prema Uniji i čije se odredište ne može promijeniti ne pripisuje se carinskim kvotama niti podliježe dodatnoj pristojbi iz članka 1. te se može pustiti u slobodan promet.
EXCLUSIONS OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES FROM THE SCOPE OF THE PROVISIONAL MEASURES
Članak 5.
In accordance with Article 18 of Regulation 2015/478 and the international obligations of the Union, the provisional measures should not apply to any product originating in a developing country as long as its share of imports of that product into the Union does not exceed 3 %, provided that developing country members of the WTO with less than a 3 % import share, collectively account for not more than 9 % of total Union imports of the product concerned.
Države članice i Komisija dužne su tijesno surađivati kako bi se osigurala usklađenost s ovom Uredbom.
The preliminary determination made by the Commission shows that the product categories concerned originating in certain developing countries meet the requirements to benefit from the abovementioned derogation.
Članak 6.
Annex IV (List of products originating in developing countries to which the provisional measures apply) specifies the developing countries for the purposes of this Regulation.
U skladu sa stavkom 2., uvoz 23 kategorije proizvodâ navedenih u Prilogu I. podrijetlom iz jedne od zemalja u razvoju navedenih u Prilogu IV. ne podliježe carinskim kvotama ni dodatnoj pristojbi iz članka 1.
It also indicates for each of the 23 product categories the developing countries to which the provisional measures apply.
U Prilogu IV. za svaku od 23 kategorije proizvodâ navedene su zemlje u razvoju iz kojih su proizvodi podrijetlom i na koje se primjenjuju mjere iz članka 1.
The Commission considers it appropriate at this stage to calculate the volume of imports from developing countries on the basis of each product category since the tariff rate quota is also established by reference to traditional trade flows from each category individually.
Članak 7.
This is without prejudice as to future decisions regarding whether a country can be considered as a developing country.
Proizvodi podrijetlom iz Norveške, Islanda i Lihtenštajna ne podliježu mjerama iz članka 1.
As set out in recital (80) above, on account of the close integration of markets with EEA members, the overall figures of imports from these countries, and the low risk of trade diversion, the Commission considers that the products under assessment originating in Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein should be excluded from the application of this Regulation,
Članak 8.
Tariff quotas are hereby opened in relation to imports into the Union of each of the 23 product categories listed in Annex I for a period of 200 days from the entry into force of this Regulation.
Sastavljeno u Bruxellesu 17. srpnja 2018.
Tariff quotas are specified in Annex V (defined by reference to the CN codes specified in relation to it).
Za Komisiju
Where the relevant tariff quota is exhausted or where imports of the product categories do not benefit from the relevant tariff quota, an additional duty at the rate of 25 % shall be levied.
Predsjednik
That additional duty shall apply to the customs value of the product being imported.
SL L 83, 27.3.2015., str. 16.
Article 2
SL L 123, 19.5.2015., str. 33.
The origin of any product to which this Regulation applies shall be determined in accordance with the provisions in force in the Union relating to non-preferential origin.
SL C 111, 26.3.2018., str. 29.
Unless otherwise specified, the relevant provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply.
SL C 225, 28.6.2018., str. 54.
Article 3
Mjere prethodnog nadzora donesene su u travnju 2018. na temelju Provedbene uredbe Komisije (EU) 2016/670 od 28. travnja 2016. o uvođenju prethodnog nadzora Unije uvoza određenih proizvoda od željeza ili čelika podrijetlom iz određenih trećih zemalja, SL L 115, 29.4.2016., str. 37.
The tariff quotas shall be managed by the Commission and the Member States in accordance with the management system for tariff quotas provided for in Articles 49 to 54 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447.
Predmet br.
Article 4
COMP/ECSC.1351 Usinor/Arbed/Aceralia i predmet br.
Imports of the product categories referred to in Article 1, which are already on their way to the Union on the date of entry into force of this Regulation, whose destination cannot be changed, shall not be attributed to the tariff quotas, or subject to the additional duty specified in Article 1, and may be put into free circulation.
COMP/M.4137, Mittal/Arcelor.
Article 5
Vidjeti posebno odjeljak IV. i odjeljak VI., 1. i 2.
The Member States and the Commission shall cooperate closely to ensure compliance with this Regulation.
Vidjeti izvješća s 83. i 84. sastanka Odbora za čelik Organizacije za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj, dostupna na http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/steel.htm.
Article 6
Idem, 83. izvješće.
Subject to paragraph 2, imports of the 23 product categories specified in Annex I originating in one of the developing countries shall, as specified in Annex IV, not be subject to the tariff quotas or subject to the additional duty referred to in Article 1.
Priopćenje za tisak američkog ministra trgovine Wilbura Rossa, https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2018/02/secretary-ross-releases-steel-and-aluminum-232-reports-coordination.
For each of the 23 product categories, Annex IV specifies the originating developing countries which shall be subject to the measures set out in Article 1.
Izvješće Ministarstva trgovine SAD-a prema odjeljku 232., https://www.commerce.gov/sites/commerce.gov/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf.
Article 7
Komunikacija Komisije Europskom parlamentu, Europskom vijeću, Vijeću, Europskom gospodarskom i socijalnom odboru, Odboru regija i Europskoj investicijskoj banci: „Čelik: očuvanje održivih radnih mjesta i rasta u Europi”, COM(2016) 155 final od 16. ožujka 2016.
Products originating in Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein shall not be subject to the measures set out in Article 1.
Komunikacija Komisije Europskom parlamentu, Europskom vijeću, Vijeću, Europskom gospodarskom i socijalnom odboru, Odboru regija i Europskoj investicijskoj banci od 16. ožujka 2016., „Čelik: očuvanje održivih radnih mjesta i rasta u Europi”, COM(2016) 155 final.
Article 8
Provedbena uredba Komisije (EU) 2015/2447 оd 24. studenoga 2015. o utvrđivanju detaljnih pravila za provedbu određenih odredbi Uredbe (EU) br. 952/2013 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća o utvrđivanju Carinskog zakonika Unije, SL L 343, 29.12.2015., str. 558.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Broj proizvoda
Done at Brussels, 17 July 2018.
Kategorija proizvoda
For the Commission
Oznake KN
The President
Nelegirani i drugi legirani toplovaljani limovi i trake
OJ L 83, 27.3.2015, p. 16.
Nelegirani i drugi legirani hladnovaljani limovi
OJ L 123, 19.5.2015, p. 33.
Elektrolimovi (osim GOES-a)
OJ C 111, 26.3.2018, p. 29.
Limovi s metalnom prevlakom
OJ C 225, 28.6.2018, p. 54.
Limovi s organskom prevlakom
Prior surveillance measures were adopted in April 2018 through the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/670 of 28 April 2016 introducing prior Union surveillance of imports of certain iron and steel products originating in certain third countries (OJ L 115, 29.4.2016, p. 37).
Proizvodi od bijelog lima
Case No COMP/ECSC.1351 Usinor/Arbed/Aceralia and Case No COMP/M.4137, Mittal/Arcelor.
Nelegirani i drugi legirani kvarto-lim
In particular, see Section IV and Section VI 1 and 2.
Nehrđajući toplovaljani limovi i trake
Cf. reports from the 83rd and 84th OECD Steel Committee, available at http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/steel.htm
Nehrđajući hladnovaljani limovi i trake
Idem, 83rd report.
Nelegirane i druge legirane šipke i laki profili
Press release U.S. Secretary Ross, Department of Commerce, https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2018/02/secretary-ross-releases-steel-and-aluminum-232-reports-coordination
Čelične šipke za armiranje betona
Report by U.S. Department of Commerce under Section 232, https://www.commerce.gov/sites/commerce.gov/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf
Nehrđajuće šipke i laki profili
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions, and the European Investment Bank: Steel: Preserving sustainable jobs and growth in Europe, COM(2016) 155 final, 16.3.2016.
Nehrđajuće žičane šipke
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank of 16.3.2016, ‘Steel: Preserving sustainable jobs and growth in Europe’, COM(2016)155 final)
Nelegirane i druge legirane žičane šipke
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 of 24 November 2015 laying down detailed rules for implementing certain provisions of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 343, 29.12.2015, p. 558).
Profili od željeza ili nelegiranog čelika