natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Overall, the capacity utilisation rate increased by 2 % during the period considered, following the 2 % increase of production volume.
Makroekonomski su pokazatelji sljedeći: proizvodnja, proizvodni kapacitet, iskorištenost kapaciteta, obujam prodaje, tržišni udio, rast, zaposlenost, produktivnost i visina dampinške marže.
Union sales volume and market share
Mikroekonomski su pokazatelji sljedeći: prosječne jedinične cijene, prosječni jedinični trošak, troškovi rada, zalihe, profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja, povrat ulaganja i sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala.
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as shown in Table 6:
Kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 63, s obzirom na to da su dva od tri društva u uzorku povezana, podaci u tablici 5. navedeni su u indeksiranom obliku kako bi se očuvala povjerljivost osjetljivih poslovnih informacija u skladu s člankom 19.
Table 6
Osnovne uredbe.
LAM Union Sales Volume and Market Share of Union industry
Makroekonomski pokazatelji
Sales volume, Index (2014 = 100)
Proizvodnja u Uniji, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta
While the production volume of Union producers remained relatively stable as indicated in Table 5, the sales volume of the Union producers on the Union market decreased by 9 % during the period considered.
U tablici 5. utvrđena je ukupna proizvodnja u Uniji, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta tijekom razmatranog razdoblja:
However, the market share of the Union industry increased by 2 %, mainly due to the declining Union consumption and the decrease in imports from the PRC.
Tablica 5.
Growth
Proizvodnja mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniji, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta
During the period considered the production of the Union industry increased by 2 % while, as mentioned in recitals (70) and (93), Union consumption decreased by 11 % and sales volume of the Union industry on the Union market decreased by 9 %.
Izvor: podnositelj zahtjeva, informacije u fazi prije pokretanja postupka i provjereni odgovori na upitnik
This increase in production is explained by the increase of export sales of the Union producers.
Proizvodnja – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Employment and productivity
Proizvodni kapacitet – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Employment and productivity developed as follows over the period considered:
Iskorištenost kapaciteta – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Table 7
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja ukupan obujam proizvodnje u Uniji tek se neznatno povećao te je tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije dosegnuo razinu veću za 2 %.
Employment and Productivity in Union LAM Industry
Proizvodni kapacitet Unije ostao je stabilan tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Number of employees Index (2014 = 100)
Slijedom toga, stopa iskorištenosti kapaciteta Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja slijedila je kretanje obujma proizvodnje.
Productivity, Index (2014 = 100)
Stopa iskorištenosti kapaciteta tijekom razmatranog razdoblja ukupno se povećala za 2 %, u skladu s povećanjem obujma proizvodnje od 2 %.
The number of employees in the Union industry increased slightly over the period considered by 2 % and the productivity remained stable.
Obujam prodaje i tržišni udio industrije Unije
Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
Obujam prodaje i tržišni udio industrije Unije u razmatranom razdoblju kretali su se kako je navedeno u tablici 6:
As explained in recital (31), it was not possible to establish an affirmative determination of dumping.
Tablica 6.
The investigation therefore focused on the likelihood of a recurrence of dumping should the anti-dumping measures be repealed.
Obujam prodaje mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniji i tržišni udio industrije Unije
In the previous expiry review the Union industry showed signs of recovery from the effects of past dumping.
Obujam prodaje – Indeks (2014. = 100)
During the period considered of the current investigation, the recovery process continued as demonstrated by a favourable trend for the Union industry of the main injury indicators.
Iako je obujam proizvodnje proizvođača iz Unije ostao razmjerno stabilan, kako je navedeno u tablici 5., obujam prodaje proizvođača iz Unije na tržištu Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja smanjio se za 9 %.
Furthermore, a lower demand on the Union market, causing consumption to decline by 11 % during the period considered (see Table 1), was compensated by an increase of export sales as mentioned in recital (94).
Tržišni udio industrije Unije ipak se povećao za 2 %, uglavnom zbog smanjene potrošnje u Uniji i smanjenja uvoza iz NRK-a.
Microeconomic indicators
Rast
Prices and factors affecting prices
U razmatranom razdoblju proizvodnja industrije Unije povećala se za 2 % dok se, kako je navedeno u uvodnim izjavama 70. i 93., potrošnja u Uniji smanjila za 11 %, a obujam prodaje industrije Unije na tržištu Unije za 9 %.
The average sales prices of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union developed as follows over the period considered:
Povećanje proizvodnje objašnjava se povećanjem izvozne prodaje proizvođača iz Unije.
Table 8
Zaposlenost i produktivnost
Union Average Sales Prices and Unit Costs
Zaposlenost i produktivnost tijekom razmatranog razdoblja kretali su se kako slijedi:
Source: Verified questionnaire replies.
Tablica 7.
Average unit selling price in the Union, Index (2014 = 100)
Zaposlenost i produktivnost u industriji mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniji
Unit cost of production in the Union, Index (2014 = 100)
Broj zaposlenih – Indeks (2014. = 100)
The Union industry's average unit sales price to unrelated customers in the Union decreased by 5 % over the period considered.
Produktivnost – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Over the same period, the average unit cost of production decreased by 4 %.
U razmatranom razdoblju broj zaposlenih u industriji Unije blago se povećao za 2 %, a produktivnost je ostala stabilna.
Labour costs
Visina dampinške marže i oporavak od prethodnog dampinga
The average labour costs of the Union producers developed over the period considered as shown in Table 9:
Kako je objašnjeno u uvodnoj izjavi 31., nije bilo moguće nepobitno utvrditi damping.
Table 9
Ispitni postupak stoga je usmjeren na vjerojatnost ponavljanja dampinga ako bi se antidampinške mjere stavile izvan snage.
Average Labour Costs per Employee in Union LAM Industry
U prethodnoj reviziji zbog predstojećeg isteka mjera industrija Unije pokazala je znakove oporavka od učinaka prethodnog dampinga.
Average labour costs per employee, Index (2014 = 100)
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja aktualnog ispitnog postupka nastavio se proces oporavka, kako su pokazala povoljna kretanja glavnih pokazatelja štete za industriju Unije.
Overall, the average labour costs of the Union industry increased by 4 % during the period considered.
Osim toga, slabija potražnja na tržištu Unije, zbog koje se tijekom razmatranog razdoblja potrošnja smanjila za 11 % (vidjeti tablicu 1.), nadoknađena je povećanjem izvozne prodaje kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 94.
Inventories
Mikroekonomski pokazatelji
Stock levels of the Union producers developed over the period considered as shown in Table 10:
Cijene i čimbenici koji utječu na cijene
Table 10
Prosječne prodajne cijene industrije Unije naplaćene nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji tijekom razmatranog razdoblja kretale su se kako slijedi:
Inventories of LAM in Union Industry
Tablica 8.
Closing stocks, Index (2014 = 100)
Prosječne prodajne cijene i jedinični troškovi u Uniji
Closing stocks as a percentage of production
Izvor: provjereni odgovori na upitnik
The level of inventories increased by 8 % until 2016 and by 82 % over the period considered.
Prosječna jedinična prodajna cijena u Uniji – Indeks (2014. = 100)
This sharp increase of stocks at the end of the period considered was explained by the Union industry as a seasonal sales effect which only occurred due to the fact that the review investigation period ends in July because the peak of the sales for LAM traditionally take place in December while production is stable throughout the year.
Jedinični trošak proizvodnje u Uniji – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Prosječna jedinična prodajna cijena industrije Unije naplaćena nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji smanjila se za 5 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments of the Union industry developed as follows over the period considered:
Prosječni jedinični trošak proizvodnje u istom razdoblju smanjio se za 4 %.
Table 11
Troškovi rada
Profitability, Cash Flow, Investments and Return on Investment
Prosječni troškovi rada proizvođača iz Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja kretali su se kako je navedeno u tablici 9.:
Profitability of total sales in the Union to unrelated customers, Index (2014 = 100)
Tablica 9.
Cash flow, Index (2014 = 100)
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku u industriji mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniji
Investment, Index (2014 = 100)
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Return on investment
Prosječni troškovi rada industrije Unije povećali su se za ukupno 4 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Profitability of the Union industry increased over the first two years by 34 % and declined sharply during the review investigation period.
Zalihe
Overall it decreased by 10 % during the period considered, but it remained above the target profit of 5 % as established in the previous expiry review.
Razine zaliha proizvođača iz Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja kretale su se kako je navedeno u tablici 10.:
It increased from 2014 to 2016 by 20 % and declined sharply during the review investigation period.
Tablica 10.
Overall it decreased by 58 % during the period considered.
Zalihe mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u industriji Unije
The investments of the Union industry in the production of the like product decrease by 13 % in 2015, then slightly increased again by 4 % in 2016 and increased further by 12 % during the review investigation period.
Završne zalihe – Indeks (2014. = 100)
The return on investment measures the gain or loss generated on an investment relative to the amount of money invested.
Razina zaliha do 2016. povećala se za 8 %, a tijekom razmatranog razdoblja za 82 %.
During the period considered it started at 42 % and increased by 51 % after two years in 2016.
Snažno povećanje zaliha na kraju razmatranog razdoblja industrija Unije objasnila je učinkom sezonske prodaje do kojeg je došlo samo zbog činjenice da razdoblje ispitnog postupka revizije završava u srpnju, a vrhunac prodaje mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova tradicionalno je u prosincu, dok je proizvodnja stabilna tijekom cijele godine.
However, during the review investigation period the return on investment decreased to a level lower than at the beginning of the period considered, but still remained at 36 %.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja, povrat ulaganja i sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala
Conclusion on injury
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja industrije Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja kretali su se kako slijedi:
The investigation showed that during the period considered, due to the anti-dumping duties in place, the Union industry was able to continue to recover from the injury previously suffered.
Tablica 11.
Injury indicators like production, capacity utilisation and market share all showed positive trends and profitability remained the whole period above the target profit.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja
This enabled the Union industry to invest in productivity increasing measures, to reduce the unit cost of production while average labour costs increased.
Profitabilnost ukupne prodaje u Uniji nepovezanim kupcima – Indeks (2014. = 100)
LAM imports from the PRC during the period considered only had a limited impact on the Union industry's situation.
Novčani tok – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Due to the measures in force, their market share was low throughout the whole period.
Ulaganja – Indeks (2014. = 100)
Nevertheless, Chinese LAM imports remained present in the Union market, except during the review investigation period, indicating a continued interest.
Povrat ulaganja
The Commission thus concludes that the Union Industry has benefitted from the anti-dumping measures in place, as it continued to recover from the effect of past injurious dumping.
Profitabilnost industrije Unije tijekom prvih dviju godina povećala se za 34 %, a u razdoblju ispitnog postupka revizije naglo je pala.
Likelihood of recurrence of injury
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja ukupno se smanjila za 10 %, ali je ostala iznad ciljne dobiti od 5 %, kako je utvrđeno u prethodnoj reviziji zbog predstojećeg isteka mjera.
As mentioned in recital (31), it was not possible to establish an affirmative determination of dumping.
Od 2014. do 2016. povećao se za 20 %, a u razdoblju ispitnog postupka revizije naglo je pao.
It was however established that there was a likelihood of recurrence of dumping should the anti-dumping measures be allowed to lapse (see recital (60)).
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja ukupno je smanjen za 58 %.
In accordance with Article 11(2) of the basic Regulation, the Commission therefore examined whether material injury would recur should measures against the PRC be allowed to lapse.
Ulaganja industrije Unije u proizvodnju istovjetnog proizvoda smanjila su se 2015. za 13 %, a potom se 2016. ponovno blago povećala za 4 % te se dodatno povećala za 12 % tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije.
To establish the likelihood of recurrence of injury, the following elements were analysed: (i) the production capacity and spare capacity available in the PRC, (ii) possible price levels of Chinese imports should measures be allowed to lapse, (iii) the behaviour of Chinese exporting producers in other third countries, (iv) the attractiveness of the Union market and (v) the impact of Chinese imports on the situation of the Union industry should measures be allowed to lapse.
To je rezultiralo skromnim povećanjem od 3 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Production capacity and spare capacity available in the PRC
Povratom ulaganja mjeri se dobit ili gubitak od ulaganja u odnosu na uloženi novac.
As explained in recitals (52) and (53), producers in the PRC have significant production capacity in China and, as a result, spare capacity which largely exceeds the total Union consumption during the review investigation period.
Zaključak o šteti
In addition, there were no elements found that could indicate any significant increase of domestic demand of LAM in the PRC or in any other third country market in the near future.
U ispitnom postupku pokazalo se da se tijekom razmatranog razdoblja industrija Unije zbog antidampinških pristojbi koje su bile na snazi nastavila oporavljati od prethodno pretrpljene štete.
Considering the decline of the Union LAM consumption during the period considered, the Commission concluded that domestic demand in China or in other third country markets could not absorb the available spare capacity.
Pokazatelji štete kao što su proizvodnja, iskorištenost kapaciteta i tržišni udio pokazali su pozitivna kretanja, a profitabilnost se u cijelom razdoblju zadržala iznad ciljne dobiti.
Possible price levels of Chinese imports
To je industriji Unije omogućilo ulaganje u mjere za povećanje produktivnosti i smanjenje jediničnog troška proizvodnje, dok su se prosječni troškovi rada povećali.
As mentioned in recital (47) there was no cooperation from exporting producers in China.
Uvoz mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova iz NRK-a tijekom razmatranog razdoblja imao je samo ograničen utjecaj na stanje industrije Unije.
For this reason, the most appropriate basis for possible price levels of Chinese imports was found to be the export prices from the PRC to third countries contained in the request for review.
Zbog mjera na snazi njegov tržišni udio bio je nizak tijekom cijelog razdoblja.
The price levels of these exports were also considered to be a reasonable estimate for possible future price levels to the Union if measures were allowed to lapse.
Uvezeni kineski mehanizmi s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova ipak su se zadržali na tržištu Unije, osim tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije, što pokazuje da interes za njih i dalje postoji.
As explained in recitals (42) and (48), the Chinese export prices to third countries were between 22,1 % and 32,2 % lower than the prices of the Union industry during the review investigation period.
Komisija stoga zaključuje da je industrija Unije imala koristi od antidampinških mjera na snazi jer se nastavila oporavljati od učinka prethodnog štetnog dampinga.
Likewise, undercutting margins were found to be between 8,9 % and 17,8 %.
Vjerojatnost ponavljanja štete
On this basis, it is concluded that imports from China will very likely exert high price pressure on the Union industry, should the anti-dumping measures be repealed.
Kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 31., nije bilo moguće nepobitno utvrditi damping.
As mentioned in recitals (55) to (57), the Union market is the largest single market for LAM and additionally, the prices are attractive for Chinese producers.
No, utvrđeno je da postoji vjerojatnost da će se damping ponovno pojaviti ako se dopusti istek antidampinških mjera (vidjeti uvodnu izjavu 60.).
There are no other major export markets to absorb the Chinese excess capacity because LAM are only used in a limited number of markets.
U skladu s člankom 11. stavkom 2.
Those reasons are a high incentive for Chinese exporting producers to divert their exports to the Union where they would achieve higher prices, while still being able to significantly undercut the Union industry sales price.
Osnovne uredbe Komisija je stoga ispitala bi li se materijalna šteta nastavila ako se dopusti istek mjera koje se odnose na NRK.
In addition, they would have an incentive to export at least part of their spare capacities at low prices to the Union market.
Kako bi se utvrdila vjerojatnost ponavljanja štete, analizirani su sljedeći elementi: i. proizvodni i rezervni kapacitet dostupan u NRK-u; ii. moguće razine cijena uvoza iz NRK-a ako se dopusti istek mjera; iii. prakse kineskih proizvođača izvoznika u ostalim trećim zemljama; iv. privlačnost tržišta Unije; i v. utjecaj uvoza iz NRK-a na stanje industrije Unije ako se dopusti istek mjera.
It is therefore concluded that the exporting producers in the PRC have the potential and incentive to substantially raise the volume of their exports of LAM to the Union at dumped prices and substantially undercutting the prices of the Union industry, should the anti-dumping measures be allowed to lapse.
Proizvodni i rezervni kapacitet dostupan u NRK-u
Impact on the Union industry
Kako je objašnjeno u uvodnim izjavama 52. i 53., proizvođači iz NRK-a imaju znatan proizvodni kapacitet u Kini te stoga i rezervni kapacitet koji uvelike premašuje ukupnu potrošnju u Uniji tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije.
An increase of low priced imports would create significant price pressure on the Union market which is price sensitive.
Osim toga, nisu utvrđeni nikakvi elementi na temelju kojih bi se moglo zaključiti da će u bliskoj budućnosti doći do znatnog povećanja domaće potražnje za mehanizmima s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u NRK-u ili na tržištu neke treće zemlje.
The Union industry, under the scenario that it keeps the current price level, will not be able to maintain their sales volume and market share against the low priced imports from China.
S obzirom na pad potrošnje mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniji tijekom razmatranog razdoblja Komisija je zaključila da domaća potražnja u Kini ili na tržištima ostalih trećih zemalja ne može apsorbirati raspoloživi rezervni kapacitet.
It is highly likely that the Chinese market share would increase rapidly if the measures were allowed to lapse.
Moguće razine cijena uvoza iz NRK-a
This would be most likely at the expense of the Union industry.
Kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 47., proizvođači izvoznici iz NRK-a nisu surađivali.
Losing sales volume would lead to a lower utilisation rate and an increase in the average cost of production.
Iz tog je razloga utvrđeno da su najprikladnija osnova za moguće razine cijena kineskog uvoza izvozne cijene iz NRK-a u treće zemlje koje su navedene u zahtjevu za reviziju.
This would lead to a deterioration of the financial situation of the Union industry and to a decrease of its profitability which, while being above the target profit throughout the period considered had decreased between 2016 and the review investigation period by more than 40 %.
Razine cijena tog izvoza smatrale su se i razumnom procjenom mogućih budućih razina cijena u Uniji ako se dopusti istek mjera.
Under this scenario, any increase in cost would lead the profitability to fall below the target profit in the short term which would remove the past recovery efforts made by the Union industry which up to now has been able to maintain the required level of investments to remain competitive.
Kako je objašnjeno u uvodnim izjavama 42. i 48., tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije kineske izvozne cijene u treće zemlje bile su između 22,1 % i 32,2 % niže od cijena industrije Unije.
However, should the Union industry decide to lower its price levels in an attempt to keep its sales volume and market share the deterioration of its financial situation would occur almost immediately.
Isto tako, utvrđeno je da su marže sniženja cijena iznosile od 8,9 % do 17,8 %.
Indeed, if the Union industry would have to lower its sales prices on the Union market by 8,9 %, the lower range of the undercutting found (see recital (121)) in order to match the prices of the incoming Chinese products, they would immediately become loss making.
Temeljem toga zaključeno je da će uvoz iz Kine vrlo vjerojatno industriju Unije izložiti pritisku visokih cijena ako se mjere stave izvan snage.
Also under this scenario, the expiry of the measures is likely to have a direct negative impact on the Union industry, because it would directly lead to a loss making situation.
Kako je navedeno u uvodnim izjavama od 55. do 57., tržište Unije najveće je jedinstveno tržište za mehanizme s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova, a uz to su cijene privlačne kineskim proizvođačima.
In the mid-term, this would not be sustainable and lead to closures of the production sites and eventually to the disappearance of the Union industry.
Nema drugih većih izvoznih tržišta koja bi apsorbirala kineski višak kapaciteta jer se mehanizmi s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova upotrebljavaju samo na ograničenom broju tržišta.
It has to be noted that already during the period considered, the number of Union producers has decreased from six to three.
Ti su razlozi velik poticaj kineskim proizvođačima izvoznicima da svoj izvoz preusmjere u Uniju gdje bi postigli veće cijene, pri čemu bi i dalje mogli znatno rušenje prodajne cijene industrije Unije.
Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a strong likelihood that the expiry of the existing measures would lead to a recurrence of injury from Chinese imports of LAM and that the economic situation of the Union industry would likely deteriorate and lead to material injury.
Osim toga, to bi im bio poticaj da barem dio svojih rezervnih kapaciteta po niskim cijenama izvoze na tržište Unije.
The fact that Chinese LAM imports are currently entering the Union market in much lower numbers than before the imposition of measures shows that the current anti-dumping duties successfully re-established undistorted competitive conditions between Chinese exporters of the product under review and the Union industry.
Stoga se zaključuje da u slučaju da se dopusti istek antidampinških mjera proizvođači izvoznici iz NRK-a imaju potencijal i poticaj da znatno povećaju obujam svojeg izvoza mehanizama s polužnim zatvaranjem lukova u Uniju po dampinškim cijenama i tako znatno sruše cijene industrije Unije.
However, as set out in recital (128) and (130), the Commission concluded that there is a strong likelihood that the expiry of the measures would lead to recurrence of injury.
Utjecaj na industriju Unije