natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Proizvodnja, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta
Table 7
Ukupna proizvodnja u Uniji, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
Sales volume on the Union market (tonne)
Tablica 6.
The Union industry's sales volume decreased by 11 % during the period considered.
Izvor: provjereni podnesci podnositelja pritužbe i odgovori na upitnik.
Similar to the development of the production volume, the decrease in sales quantity between 2014 and the investigation period was driven by the decreasing consumption on the Union market explained in recital 113 as well as by the increasing volume of dumped imports from the PRC.
Obujam proizvodnje (u tonama)
Due to rising imports from the PRC in a market with decreasing consumption, the market share of the Union industry decreased by 3 %.
Proizvodni kapacitet (u tonama)
Growth
Iskorištenost kapaciteta (%)
The Union consumption decreased gradually from 2013 to the investigation period by 8 % or almost 46000 tonnes.
Obujam proizvodnje industrije Unije u razmatranom se razdoblju smanjio za 4 %.
This decrease has a negative impact on the situation of the Union industry's sales and production quantities as well as employment.
Nakon blagog povećanja u razdoblju od 2013. do 2014. godine, 2015. godine obujam proizvodnje smanjio se za 7 postotnih bodova te je ostao stabilan u razdoblju ispitnog postupka.
Employment and productivity
Smanjenje obujma proizvodnje od 2014. godine do razdoblja ispitnog postupka potaknuto je padom potrošnje koji je naveden u tablici 3. uvodne izjave 113. te povećanjem obujma dampinškog uvoza iz NRK-a.
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Prijavljeni brojčani podatci o kapacitetu proizvodnje industrije Unije odnose se na tehnički kapacitet, što podrazumijeva da su u obzir uzete prilagodbe, koje se smatraju standardima u toj industriji, za vrijeme potrebno za pripremu strojeva, održavanje, usporavanje proizvodnje i druge uobičajene prekide rada.
Table 8
Na temelju toga kapacitet proizvodnje u razdoblju od 2013. do 2015. godine smanjio se za pet postotnih bodova, nakon čega je došlo do blagog povećanja od jednog postotnog boda.
Number of employees
S obzirom na to da obujam i kapacitet proizvodnje okvirno prate isti padajući trend, iskoristivost kapaciteta ostaje stabilna tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Productivity (tonne/FTE)
Općenito govoreći, iskoristivost kapaciteta ostala je na vrlo niskim razinama tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The Union industry reduced the level of employment by 7 % over the period considered.
Obujam prodaje i tržišni udio
This decrease was a reaction to the reduction of 4 % in production volumes caused by contraction in demand and the increasing quantities of dumped imports from the PRC.
Obujam prodaje industrije Unije i tržišni udio tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
The dumping margin from the PRC is significantly above the de minimis level.
Obujam prodaje na tržištu Unije (u tonama)
The impact of the magnitude of the actual margins of dumping on the Union industry was substantial, given the volume and prices of imports from the PRC.
Obujam prodaje industrije Unije smanjio se za 11 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
In 2005, the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain castings originating in the PRC [4].
Kao i u slučaju razvoja obujma proizvodnje, smanjenje obujma prodaje od 2014. godine do razdoblja ispitnog postupka potaknuto je padom potrošnje na tržištu Unije, što je objašnjeno u uvodnoj izjavi 113., te ujedno povećanjem obujma dampinškog uvoza iz NRK-a.
These measures were repealed in September 2011 [5].
Zbog povećanja uvoza iz NRK-a na tržište sa smanjenom potrošnjom, tržišni udio industrije Unije smanjio se za 3 %.
The figures collected during the present investigation suggest that dumping has reappeared in the Union during the period considered.
Rast
Microeconomic indicators
Potrošnja Unije postupno se smanjivala od 2013. godine do razdoblja ispitnog postupka za 8 % ili gotovo 46000 tona.
Prices and factors affecting prices
Ovo smanjenje ima negativan učinak na stanje prodaje i proizvodne količine te na zapošljavanje u industriji Unije.
The weighted average unit sales prices of the three sampled Union producers to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaposlenost i produktivnost
Table 9
Zaposlenost i produktivnost tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
Sales prices in the Union
Tablica 8.
Source: Verified questionnaire replies.
Broj zaposlenika
Average sales price (EUR/tonne)
Produktivnost (tona/EPRV)
Unit cost of production (EUR/tonne)
Razina zaposlenosti u industriji Unije smanjila se u razmatranom razdoblju za 7 %.
The average sales prices of the sampled Union producers have continuously decreased by 5 %, while the average unit cost of production decreased by 3 % over the period considered.
Ovo smanjenje bilo je odgovor na smanjenje od 4 % obujma proizvodnje prouzročeno smanjenom potražnjom i povećanim količinama dampinškog uvoza iz NRK-a.
In order to limit the loss in market share and compete with the low-priced dumped imports from the PRC, the Union producers had to reduce their sales price.
Visina dampinške marže i oporavak od prethodnog dampinga
The price decrease exceeds the decrease in their cost of production, which mainly resulted from the decrease in raw material prices over the period considered.
Dampinška marža iz NRK-a znatno je iznad razine de minimis.
Labour costs
Utjecaj visine stvarnih dampinških marži na industriju Unije bio je znatan s obzirom na obujam i cijene uvoza iz NRK-a.
The average labour costs of the three sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Komisija je 2005. godine uvela konačne antidampinške pristojbe na uvoz određenih odljevaka podrijetlom iz NRK-a.
Table 10
Mikroekonomski pokazatelji
Average labour costs per employee
Cijene i čimbenici koji utječu na cijene
Average labour costs (EUR)
Ponderirane prosječne jedinične prodajne cijene triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku prema nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
The average labour cost per employee has increased by 3 % over the period considered.
Tablica 9.
Inventories
Prodajne cijene u Uniji
Stock levels of the three sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Izvor: provjereni odgovori na upitnik.
Table 11
Prosječna prodajna cijena (EUR/tona)
Closing stocks (tonnes)
Jedinični trošak proizvodnje (EUR/tona)
The level of closing stocks of the three sampled Union producers increased by 12 % over the period considered.
Za prosječne prodajne cijene proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku zabilježen je stalan pad od 5 %, dok je za prosječan jedinični trošak proizvodnje zabilježen pad od 3 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The increase from 2013 to 2014 was caused by the increase in production volume, while the sales in the Union market went down.
Kako bi ograničili gubitak tržišnog udjela i kako bi se mogli natjecati s jeftinim dampinškim uvozom iz NRK-a, proizvođači iz Unije morali su smanjiti svoje prodajne cijene.
The main reason for the increase in inventories was that although the Union industry has limited its production volumes, the sales volumes decreased faster since the Union industry lost market share to Chinese imports.
Smanjenje cijena veće je od smanjenja njihovih troškova proizvodnje, koje je uglavnom posljedica smanjenja cijena sirovine tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
Troškovi rada
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments of the three sampled Union producers developed over the period considered as follows:
Prosječni troškovi rada triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
Table 12
Tablica 10.
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Prosječni troškovi rada (EUR)
Cash flow ('000 EUR)
Prosječan trošak rada po zaposleniku povećao se za 3 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Investments ('000 EUR)
Zalihe
Return on investments (%)
Razine zaliha triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
The Commission established the profitability of the three sampled Union producers by expressing the pre-tax net profit of the sales of the like product to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Tablica 11.
The Union industry has encountered a gradual decrease in profits during the last 10 years.
Završne zalihe (u tonama)
While the profitability of the Union producers was around 10 % in 2006, it was just 5,3 % in the first year of the period considered and it continued to deteriorate during the period considered.
Za razinu završnih zaliha triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku zabilježeno je povećanje od 12 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The profitability of the three sampled companies decreased by 41 % over the period considered.
Povećanje u razdoblju od 2013. do 2014. godine posljedica je povećanja obujma proizvodnje, dok je prodaja u Uniji pala.
This negative trend has been caused by the Union industry's decreasing sales quantity on the Union market at prices decreasing faster than cost of production over the period considered.
Glavni razlog za povećanje zaliha jest brže smanjivanje obujma proizvodnje, iako je Unija ograničila svoj obujam proizvodnje, jer je industrija Unije izgubila tržišni udio u odnosu na kineski uvoz.
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union producers to self-finance their activities.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja, povrat ulaganja i sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala
The cash flow decreased by 38 % over the period considered.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
After the 56 % decrease between 2013 and 2014, which was influenced by an increasing production compared to 2013 while sales were decreasing, it improved in 2015.
Tablica 12.
Nevertheless the negative trend continued in the investigation period, with a relatively small decrease.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja
Investments are the net book value of assets.
Profitabilnost prodaje u Uniji nepovezanim kupcima (% prodajnog prometa)
They decreased steadily between 2013 and 2015 by 3 percentage points and then dropped sharply in the investigation period by 5 percentage points.
Novčani tok ('000 EUR)
Overall in the period considered the investments decreased by 8 %.
Ulaganja ('000 EUR)
The return on investments is the profit in percentage of the net book value of investments which reflects the level of depreciation of assets.
Povrat ulaganja (%)
It decreased by 12 % over the period considered.
Komisija je utvrdila profitabilnost triju proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku iskazivanjem neto dobiti prije oporezivanja od prodaje istovjetnog proizvoda nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji kao postotka prometa od te prodaje.
After a steady decrease from 2013 to 2015, which was influenced by a substantial decrease in sales, it somewhat improved in the investigation period.
Industrija Unije suočila se s postupnim smanjenjem dobiti u posljednjih deset godina.
However, this indicator is not as such telling of the state of the Union industry.
Profitabilnost proizvođača iz Unije iznosila je otprilike 10 % 2006. godine, a u prvoj godini razmatranog razdoblja iznosila je samo 5,3 % te se nastavila pogoršavati tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The assets of the Union industry are almost fully depreciated and thus the net value of assets is low, resulting in an artificially high return on investment.
Profitabilnost triju društava u uzorku smanjila se za 41 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The poor financial performance of the Union industry between 2013 and the investigation period limited its ability to raise capital.
Negativno kretanje prouzročeno je smanjenom količinom prodaje industrije Unije na tržištu Unije po cijenama koje se tijekom razmatranog razdoblja smanjuju brže od troškova proizvodnje.
The industry producing cast iron articles is capital intensive and is characterised by recurring substantial investments every 15 to 20 years to upgrade the machines necessary for the production process.
Neto novčani tok sposobnost je proizvođača iz Unije da samostalno financiraju svoje aktivnosti.
The Union industry's production facilities are aging rapidly and the Union industry requires significant and long term investments to be able to continue its operation.
Novčani tok smanjio se za 38 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
The return on investment during the period considered is not sufficient to cover for such substantial investments.
Nakon smanjenja od 56 % u razdoblju od 2013. do 2014. godine, koje je bilo pod utjecajem povećanja proizvodnje u usporedbi s 2013. godinom dok se prodaja smanjivala, 2015. godine došlo je do poboljšanja.
Conclusion on injury
Unatoč tome, negativan trend nastavio se u razdoblju ispitnog postupka, s relativno malim smanjenjem.
The examination of the above-mentioned factors shows that between 2013 and the investigation period the Union industry decreased production (– 4 %) and lost part of its market share.
Ulaganja su neto knjigovodstvena vrijednost imovine.
Four Union foundries have gone out of business during the period considered.
Ona su se u razdoblju od 2013. do 2015. godine stalno smanjivala te su se smanjila za tri postotna boda, a u razdoblju ispitnog postupka naglo su se smanjila za pet postotnih bodova.
Furthermore, the profitability of the Union producers has almost halved at very low level between 2013 and the investigation period.
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja ulaganja su se ukupno smanjila za 8 %.
Moreover, other injury indicators, such as capacity (– 4 %), volume of sales in the Union (– 11 %), and employment (– 7 %) developed negatively over the period considered.
Povrat ulaganja označava dobit izraženu kao postotak neto knjigovodstvene vrijednosti ulaganja, što odražava razinu amortizacije imovine.
On the basis of the above, the Commission concluded at this stage that the Union industry suffered material injury within the meaning of Article 3(5) of the basic Regulation.
Smanjio se za 12 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
CAUSATION
Nakon neprekidnog smanjenja u razdoblju od 2013. do 2015. godine, na koji je utjecalo znatno smanjenje prodaje, povrat ulaganja donekle se poboljšao tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka.
In accordance with Article 3(6) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined whether the dumped imports from the PRC caused material injury to the Union industry.
Međutim, taj pokazatelj sam po sebi ne upućuje na stanje industrije Unije.
In accordance with Article 3(7) of the basic Regulation, the Commission also examined whether other known factors could at the same time have injured the Union industry.
Imovina industrije Unije gotovo je potpuno amortizirana i stoga je njezina neto vrijednost mala, što rezultira umjetno velikim povratom ulaganja.
The Commission ensured that any possible injury caused by factors other than the dumped imports from the PRC was not attributed to the dumped imports.
Loši financijski rezultati industrije Unije od 2013. do razdoblja ispitnog postupka ograničili su njezinu sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala.
These factors are: imports from other third countries, export sales performance of the Union producers, the contraction in demand, the competition between Union producers, the management of the Union industry, and an alleged segmentation in the Union market.
Industrija koja proizvodi proizvode od lijevanog željeza kapitalno je intenzivna te su joj svojstvena znatna stalna ulaganja svakih 15 do 20 godina radi nadogradnje strojeva potrebnih za proizvodni postupak.
Effects of the dumped imports
Proizvodna postrojenja industrije Unije ubrzano stare, a industrija Unije zahtijeva znatna i dugoročna ulaganja kako bi mogla nastaviti sa svojim radom.
Prices of dumped imports from the PRC significantly undercut Union industry prices during the investigation period with undercutting margins ranging from 35,4 % to 42,7 % leading to decreasing market shares and profits for the Union industry (from 5,3 % in 2013 to 3,1 % in the investigation period).
Povrat ulaganja tijekom razmatranog razdoblja nije dovoljan za pokrivanje takvih znatnih ulaganja.
In effect, during the period considered the Union industry lost 11 % of sales volume in a market declining by 8 % whilst the import volume from the PRC rose by 16 %.
Zaključak o šteti
Overall, during the period considered, the Union industry's loss of market share of 2,1 percentage points is absorbed by the increase in market share of 5,6 percentage points of dumped imports originating in the PRC.
Ispitivanjem prethodno navedenih čimbenika pokazalo se da se od 2013. do razdoblja ispitnog postupka proizvodnja industrije Unije smanjila (– 4 %) i izgubila dio svojeg tržišnog udjela.
Effects of other factors
Četiri ljevaonice prestale su poslovati tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Imports from third countries
Nadalje, profitabilnost proizvođača iz Unije gotovo se prepolovila na vrlo niskoj razini od 2013. do razdoblja ispitnog postupka.
The volume of imports from other third countries developed over the period considered as follows:
Štoviše, ostali pokazatelje štete, kao što su kapacitet (– 4 %), obujam prodaje u Uniji (– 11 %), i zapošljavanje (– 7 %) negativno su se razvijali tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Table 13
Na temelju prethodno navedenoga Komisija je u ovoj fazi zaključila da je industrija Unije pretrpjela materijalnu štetu u smislu članka 3. stavka 5.
Source: Eurostat, verified complainants' submission.
Osnovne uredbe.
Country
UZROČNOST
Investigation Period
Komisija je u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 6.
Volume (tonne)
Osnovne uredbe ispitala je li dampinškim uvozom iz NRK-a prouzročena materijalna šteta industriji Unije.
Average price
Komisija je u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 7.
Other third countries
Osnovne uredbe ujedno ispitala postoje li drugi poznati čimbenici koji su istodobno mogli prouzročiti štetu industriji Unije.
Total of all third countries except the PRC
Komisija je zajamčila da se sve moguće štete prouzročene drugim čimbenicima osim dampinškim uvozom iz NRK-a ne pripisuju dampinškom uvozu.
Import volumes from other countries than the PRC decreased by 27 % over the period considered from 102759 tonnes in 2013 to 75471 tonnes in the investigation period.
Ti su čimbenici sljedeći: uvoz iz ostalih trećih zemalja, izvozni rezultati proizvođača iz Unije, smanjenje potražnje, tržišno natjecanje između proizvođača iz Unije, upravljanje industrijom Unije i navodna raščlanjenost tržišta Unije.
Their market share decreased by 20 %.
Učinci dampinškog uvoza
Most of these imports originate in India (61 % in the investigation period).
Cijene dampinškog uvoza iz NRK-a znatno su snizile cijene industrije Unije tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka, s maržama sniženja cijena u rasponu od 35,4 % do 42,7 % koje dovode do smanjenja tržišnih udjela i dobiti industrije Unije (s 5,3 % 2013. do 3,1 % u razdoblju ispitnog postupka).
Third country imports account for around 34 % of all imports in the Union in the investigation period, with imports from India being around 21 % in the investigation period.
Zapravo, tijekom razmatranog razdoblja industrija Unije izgubila je 11 % obujma prodaje na tržištu koje se smanjilo za 8 %, dok se obujam uvoza iz NRK-a povećao za 16 %.
When considering the import volumes from India, those increased by 19 % over the period considered from 37917 tonnes in 2013 to around 46004 tonnes in the investigation period.
Općenito, gubitak tržišnog udjela od 2,1 postotna boda, koji je industrija Unije pretrpjela tijekom razmatranog razdoblja, apsorbiralo je povećanje tržišnog udjela dampinškog uvoza iz NRK-a od 5,6 postotnih bodova.
The Indian market share increased by 30 % from 6,5 % in 2013 to 8,5 % in the investigation period.
Učinci drugih čimbenika
Over the period considered, the PRC gained market share partly from the Union industry and partly from third countries other than India, whilst it cannot be ruled out that India increased its market share also at least partly to the detriment of the Union industry.
Uvoz iz trećih zemalja
Moreover, import prices from India undercut Union industry prices during the investigation period at similar levels as Chinese import prices (from 40 % to 50 %).
Obujam uvoza iz ostalih trećih zemalja tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijao se kako slijedi:
Based on the volume in tonnes, the Chinese import prices were on average higher than Indian prices over the period considered.
Tablica 13.
However, this price difference is not indicative since the product mix differs between the Indian and Chinese exports.
Izvor: Eurostat, provjereni podnesci podnositelja pritužbe.
Indeed, the Indian exports to the EU were mainly of grey iron while the Chinese exports were mainly of ductile iron.
Država
Because of the relatively higher brittleness of grey iron, a higher volume of material is required for a grey iron product than for a product made of ductile iron to reach a comparable performance.
Razdoblje ispitnog postupka
Therefore products made of grey iron are heavier, resulting in a similar price level per piece of the product concerned.
Obujam (u tonama)
As Indian imports undercut Union industry prices, they have contributed to the material injury to the Union industry.
Prosječna cijena
However, they have much lower volumes and market share (8,5 % market share in the investigation period, compared to 27,3 % for the PRC).
Ostale treće zemlje
In particular, the level of imports during the investigation period from the PRC (147186 tonnes during the investigation period) is much more significant and more than three times higher than the level of Indian imports during the investigation period (46004 tonnes during the investigation period).
Ukupno sve treće zemlje osim NRK-a
Consequently, the Indian imports did not break the causal link between the dumped imports from the PRC and the injury suffered by the Union industry, and could not have had more than a marginal impact on the injury of the Union industry.
Obujam uvoza iz drugih zemalja osim NRK-a smanjio se za 27 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja, s 102759 tona 2013. godine na 75471 tonu u razdoblju ispitnog postupka.
An analysis of Eurostat data showed that import prices from other than countries India and the PRC increased over the period considered thereby reaching levels that are higher than Union industry prices during the investigation period whilst import volumes decreased by 55 % over the period considered (from 64843 tonnes to 29468 tonnes) [6].
Njihov tržišni udio smanjio se za 20 %.
Therefore, these imports cannot have caused injury to the Union industry.
Većina ovog uvoza podrijetlom je iz Indije (61 % u razdoblju ispitnog postupka).
The Commission also analysed cumulatively imports from countries other than the PRC.
Uvoz iz trećih zemalja predstavlja otprilike 34 % ukupnog uvoza u Uniju tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka, pri čemu uvoz iz Indije iznosi otprilike 21 % u razdoblju ispitnog postupka.
The volume of imports decreased by 27 %, the average price increased by 39 % and it was significantly higher than import prices from the PRC.
Ako se razmatra obujam uvoza iz Indije, on se povećao za 19 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja, s 37917 tona 2013. godine na 46004 tone u razdoblju ispitnog postupka.
Consequently, the imports from all counties other the PRC did not break the causal link between the dumped imports from the PRC and the injury suffered by the Union industry, and could not have more than a marginal impact on injury.
Indijski tržišni udio povećao se za 30 %, sa 6,5 % 2013. godine na 8,5 % u razdoblju ispitnog postupka.