natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The integrated Areva Group had an integrated marketing and sales force for natural uranium, conversion services, enrichment, and design and manufacture of fuel assemblies, and any possible combination of these products and services.
Djelatnosti razgradnje snažno su povezane s djelatnostima projektiranja reaktora i pružanja usluga u instaliranoj bazi.
Integrating the sale of fuel assemblies with front-end services gave the Areva Group a significant information and trading advantage.
Logističke su pak djelatnosti danas klijenti Areve NP u dvostrukom pogledu: za prijevoz kontaminiranih alata za održavanje i za prijevoz gorivnih sklopova.
Electricity generators usually had a single buyer for the supply of fuel assemblies.
Takva pružanja usluga unutar grupe obavljat će se ili unutar Nove Areve NP ili će se u budućnosti otvoriti konkurenciji.
Because of the low substitutability of fuel assemblies, a supplier of assemblies was a key partner for an electricity generator, which was not the case of a front-end supplier, whose products and services were fungible.
Tržišta za razgradnju i logistiku dva su dinamična tržišta, na kojima grupa Areva […].
The French authorities gave the example of an electricity generator […] to which the Areva Group had been able to expand its sales to include front-end products and services as part of an invitation to tender for fuel assemblies.
Globalno strateško i industrijsko partnerstvo između Nove Areve i EDF-a neće omogućiti ponovnu uspostavu sinergija koje su trenutačno povezane s činjenicom da je Areva NP integrirana u grupu Areva
Today, [5-10] out of every 10 customers were customers of both Areva NC and Areva NP.
Prema tvrdnjama francuskih nadležnih tijela tim se partnerstvom ne mogu ponovno uspostaviti izgubljene sinergije […].
Furthermore, the unbundling of New Areva NP's activities would make logistical optimisation more difficult.
[…] francuska nadležna tijela ističu da Nova Areva NP i Nova Areva planiraju uspostaviti odnos klijenta i dobavljača.
In future New Areva would have to work with New Areva NP's fuel assembly manufacturers in the same way as with all the other American and European manufacturers and would therefore miss out on logistical improvements, e.g. delivery costs would increase and its ability to fine-tune its production of enriched uranium would be reduced.
Prema tome, nikakvim strateškim partnerstvom ne mogu se ponovno uspostaviti prijašnja snaga arbitraže i sinergija unutar grupe.
The French authorities also explained that any supplier of front-end products and services supported by a supplier of fuel assemblies and reactors had an undeniable competitive advantage for tenders at the beginning of the cycle.
Međutim, kad je riječ o prigovoru Komisije u tom pogledu, francuska nadležna tijela obvezuju se da tijekom razdoblja restrukturiranja Nova Areva NP pod nadzorom EDF-a i Nova Areva neće sklapati nikakva strateška partnerstva ili okvirne sporazume o poslovnoj suradnji zahvaljujući kojima bi Nova Areva imala prednost u situaciji kad Nova Areva NP želi klijentu predložiti integriranu ponudu s dobavljačem nuklearnog materijala, na tržištima definiranima u uvodnim izjavama 344. i 347. – opskrba gorivnim sklopovima i izgradnja novih reaktora.
A buyer of a new plant would generally require the contractor to supply the first reactor core as well as possible reloads.
Ta obveza ne sprječava Novu Arevu i Novu Arevu NP da podnose zajedničke ponude pod uvjetom da je Nova Areva odabrana na temelju komercijalnih i tehničkih kriterija.
By being integrated with Areva NP, the Areva Group had automatic access to this for its front-end operations.
Francuska nadležna tijela obvezuju se da će grupa Areva donijeti mjere praćenja poslovanja predviđene točkom 84. smjernica
The Areva Group was also able to negotiate better terms and conditions for its uranium, since such negotiations were generally conducted privately, without an open procedure.
Podsjećajući na važnost partnerstava u području nuklearne energije, francuska nadležna tijela obvezuju se da će se grupa Areva (Areva SA i Nova Areva) i poduzetnici pod njezinim nadzorom tijekom razdoblja restrukturiranja suzdržati od izravnog ili neizravnog stjecanja udjela u poduzetnicima koji nisu već pod njezinim nadzorom, osim projekata neophodnih za ponovnu uspostavu održivosti grupe Areva.
Finally, this type of contract allowed a commercial relationship to be established, including in markets which are difficult to access, such as China.
Ta se obveza ne primjenjuje na stjecanja udjela koja ostvaruju Nova Areva i poduzetnici koji su izravno ili neizravno pod njezinim nadzorom u svrhu financijskog upravljanja i. sredstvima za razgradnju kojima grupa Areva mora upravljati u skladu sa zakonskom ili regulatornom obvezom, ii. mirovinskim fondovima osoblja grupe Areva i iii. novčanim ulaganjima.
This competitive advantage was reflected in the contracts negotiated by the Areva Group for the reactors in OL3 and Taishan 1 and 2 […].
Jednako tako, obvezuju se da grupa Areva (Areva SA i Nova Areva) neće predstavljati potporu koju prima kao konkurentsku prednost pri stavljanju na tržište proizvoda i usluga.
In the case of Taishan 1 and 2, for example, […].
Opaske francuskih nadležnih tijela o primjedbama zainteresiranih trećih strana
Such terms and conditions could not have been negotiated without the benefits of integration: by comparison, the Areva Group could only enter into contracts […].
Primjedbe društava TVO i Siemens
All future sales of reactors by New Areva NP thus represented missed opportunities for New Areva to sell front-end material under the best possible terms and conditions.
Francuska nadležna tijela smatraju da će Areva SA biti sposobna financirati sve svoje predviđene potrebe.
According to the French authorities, New Areva NP would be well placed to win the projects […].
S jedne strane, nije ispravno smatrati da grupa Areva putem primijenjenog sustava restrukturiranja ugrožava uspješan dovršetak projekta OL3.
New Areva NP could also aspire to the projects […].
Uspjeh tog projekta ključan je za sve subjekte koji sudjeluju u restrukturiranju, a to su, naravno, Areva SA, ali i Nova Areva (za opskrbu gorivom) te Nova Areva NP (za demonstracijsku vrijednost tog prvog EPR-a).
On account of the length of nuclear cycles, however, these lost synergies would not be felt until after the end of the period for which the Areva Group had provided financial projections.
Francuska nadležna tijela osobito naglašavaju postojanje […] suradnje između Areve NP i Nove Areve NP koja omogućuje Arevi NP da se poziva na Novu Arevu NP kada se to pokaže potrebno […].
The lost synergies were particularly evident in the early life of a reactor, but they were also felt throughout its lifetime.
S druge strane, francuska nadležna tijela donijela su točne i oprezne procjene potreba Areve SA.
Some electricity generators preferred to use a single tender combining purchase of uranium and conversion, enrichment and assembly services, including for reactors whose closure was already planned (end of life).
U pogledu troškova za dovršetak projekta OL3 procjena grupe Areva usporediva je s procjenom TVO-a ili opreznija od te procjene, osim u pogledu […], ali francuska nadležna tijela odbijaju […], za što smatraju da je lišen vjerodostojnosti.
Lastly, the end of integration would make it more difficult to develop an integrated chain for the recycling of reprocessed uranium, as this required a high level of logistical coordination between the supplier of fuel assemblies (New Areva NP) and the supplier of reprocessing services (New Areva).
Francuska nadležna tijela nisu komentirala procjenu Siemensa, koja, na toj razini agregiranja, ne omogućuje detaljnu analizu.
All these lost synergies would penalise New Areva and benefit its competitors.
U pogledu odštete koja bi mogla proizići iz eventualne kazne u okviru arbitražnog spora, […].
By remaining integrated, the Areva Group would have been ideally placed to take advantage of the expected market recovery, in particular because of its upgraded equipment.
Prema tvrdnjama francuskih nadležnih tijela povećanje iznosa potpore kako bi se trećim osobama zajamčilo plaćanje odštete koja bi im bila dodijeljena u okviru spora pokrenutog protiv korisnika potpore bilo bi potpuno neprimjereno i nesukladno s ciljevima i duhom pravila o potporama za restrukturiranje.
A sizeable market was opening up, for example, in managing end-of-life reactors for electricity generators.
Prvo, ta vrsta nepredvidivih čimbenika nije obuhvaćena definicijom nepredvidivih čimbenika koji moraju biti uzeti u obzir pri utvrđivanju najgoreg mogućeg ishoda.
However, owing to the expected loss of synergies, the French authorities and the Areva Group were focusing on […].
U smjernicama se navode tek makroekonomski i komercijalni učinci.
In contrast, New Areva's competitors would be able to take advantage of the opportunities created by the break-up of the Areva Group, including in the supply of fuel to new reactors.
Drugo, takvo povećanje iznosa potpore bilo bi protivno načelima razmjernosti i ograničenja iznosa potpore na najmanju razinu.
New Areva would have to take on competitors which were integrated, like Rosatom, or in the process of vertical integration, like KHNP, Toshiba/Westinghouse and CNNC.
Treće, argumenti TVO-a i Siemensa dovode do zaključka da država jamči solventnost njihova mogućeg zajedničkog dužnika/sudužnika, što bi predstavljalo državnu potporu Siemensu i TVO-u.
Back-end operations
Komisija je izričito priznala da državna jamstva koja se odnose na hipotetske sporove čine državnu potporu [22] i već je isključila načelo njihove spojivosti [23].
The size of this fleet depended on the efforts New Areva NP was willing to make to propose and roll out the technology in the future.
U pogledu […].
The decision by an electricity generator to ‘mox’ a reactor depended on its ability to maintain the performance of its reactor and associated costs.
Francuska nadležna tijela iznijela su nekoliko argumenata.
These two factors, in turn, depended on good cooperation between the designer of the reactor, the designer of the assemblies and the supplier of the moxed material.
U području […].
To date, this cooperation had been possible because of the Areva Group's ability to act as a central arbitrator between the differing interests of these entities.
Osim toga, problem propisanog odvajanja ugljika u postupku je rješavanja u postojećem parku EDF-a.
New Areva NP thus […] to promote an increase in the number of MOX reactors in so far as […].
ASN je odobrio ponovno pokretanje svih reaktora u francuskom parku koji su u pogonui, koji sadržavaju parne generatore koje je proizveo Creusot (u kojima je utvrđen problem odvajanja ugljika) te osam od dvanaest reaktora koji sadržavaju parne generatore koje je proizveo japanski partner Areve NP.
Until now, being part of the same group had enabled intra-group agreements […] capable of aligning the differing interests of the two operations.
U primarnoj petlji Taishana trenutačno nisu utvrđene nepravilnosti.
This would no longer be the case in the future, and significant losses of synergy were therefore likely in the long term.
Ugovorom je u svakom slučaju propisano da je najveći iznos ugovorne odgovornosti grupe Areva utvrđen na [0 – 1 milijarde] EUR za projekt Taishan.
The lost synergies would also be felt in the decommissioning and logistics segments.
[…], za svaki je zahtjev potrebno priložiti dokaz o sigurnoj šteti, odnosno o stvarnom sigurnosnom propustu na dijelu koji može dovesti do visoke razine opasnosti od kvara.
Decommissioning was highly integrated with reactor design and the supply of services to the installed base.
Za sve subjekte koji se pozivaju na pitanje građanske odgovornost grupe Areva, francuska nadležna tijela Komisiji su navela da […].
The logistics operations were currently customers of Areva NP in two respects: for the shipment of contaminated maintenance tools and for the shipment of fuel assemblies.
U pogledu argumenta Siemensa prema kojem bi predviđena sredstva Areve SA trebala društvu omogućiti pokrivanje teoretskog najvećeg iznosa kojim su obuhvaćeni svi teoretski mogući rizici, francuska nadležna tijela ističu da primjeri prakse odlučivanja Komisije na koje se oslanjaju argumenti Siemensa potječu iz otvorenih postupaka u privremenom okviru potpora za restrukturiranje financijskih ustanova u kontekstu gospodarske i financijske krize.
These intra-group services were likely to be either brought in house by New Areva NP or put out to competition in the future.
Francuska nadležna tijela tvrde da je takvo razmišljanje, koje je analogijom zagovarao i Siemens, u ovom slučaju neprikladno.
Decommissioning and logistics were both dynamic markets, in which the Areva Group […].
Francuska nadležna tijela jednako tako navode da se scenarijem najgoreg slučaja u smislu smjernica ne mogu pokriti svi teoretski mogući rizici, ali da se on i dalje mora smatrati mogućim.
The overall strategic and industrial partnership between New Areva and EDF would not allow the synergies currently associated with Areva NP's integration within the Areva Group to be restored
Konačno, kao odgovor na argument Siemensa da je potkapitalizacija Areve SA protivna načelu pravedne raspodjele tereta utvrđene u smjernicama, francuska nadležna tijela podsjećaju da se primjena tog načela odnosi tek na dioničare i podređene vjerovnike, koji ne smiju biti neopravdano zaštićeni učincima potpore.
The French authorities had provided the Commission with the Memorandum of Understanding of 28 July 2016 between EDF and the Areva Group.
Primjedbe Urenca
According to the French authorities, the partnership was not likely to recreate lost synergies […].
Naime, između 2007. i 2015. udio Urenca u globalnom kapacitetu obogaćivanja udvostručen je, dok je udio grupe Areva smanjen.
[…] the French authorities emphasised that New Areva NP and New Areva were about to enter into a customer/supplier relationship.
Navodno narušavanje tržišnog natjecanja
Consequently, no strategic partnership could reproduce the strength of the intra-group trade-offs and synergies of the past.
Francuska nadležna tijela navode da državna potpora neće dovesti do narušavanja tržišnog natjecanja, nego da će, upravo suprotno, dugoročno pridonijeti poticanju tržišnog natjecanja.
Nevertheless, in response to the Commission's objections on this point, the French authorities had undertaken to ensure that, during the restructuring period, New Areva NP — under the supervision of EDF and New Areva — would not enter into any strategic partnership or other framework agreement for commercial cooperation which was designed to benefit New Areva in cases where New Areva NP would wish to make a customer an integrated offer with a nuclear material supplier, in the markets identified in recitals 344 and 347 — supply of fuel assemblies and construction of new reactors.
Razmjerno niska razina zastupljenosti grupe Areva na tržištima logistike i razgradnje pokazuje da potpora neće dovesti do narušavanja tržišnog natjecanja.
This undertaking did not prevent New Areva and New Areva NP from making joint offers, provided that New Areva had been chosen on the basis of commercial and technical criteria.
Jednako tako, grupa Areva jedini je svjetski akter koji ima tvornicu za preradu na industrijskoj razini, što znači da njezino zadržavanje u tom segmentu ne može ugroziti nepostojeće tržišno natjecanje.
The French authorities undertake to ensure that the Areva Group takes the behavioural measures referred to in point 84 of the Guidelines
U segmentima rudarenja, pretvaranja i obogaćivanja mogu se uočiti izrazito koncentrirane tržišne strukture, pri čemu je grupa Areva povrh toga jedina europska grupa koja ima znatan udio u segmentima rudarenja i prerade.
While reiterating the importance of partnerships in the nuclear field, the French authorities had undertaken that, during the restructuring period, the Areva Group (Areva SA and New Areva) and the companies under its control would refrain from acquiring, directly or indirectly, shares in any company which was not already under its control, with the exception of projects indispensable for restoring the Areva Group's viability.
Dakle, nestanak grupe Areva iz tih segmenata imao bi nepovoljne posljedice za tržišno natjecanje jer bi se potaknula još veća koncentracija.
This undertaking did not apply to shares acquired by New Areva and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by it for the purposes of the financial management of (i) decommissioning funds which the Areva Group was obliged to manage under a legal or regulatory obligation, (ii) pension funds for Areva Group staff, (iii) liquidity investments.
Povrh toga, grupa Areva neće biti nepravedno ojačana državnom potporom u segmentu obogaćivanja.
They had also undertaken to ensure that the Areva Group (Areva SA and New Areva) would refrain from publicising the support it received as a competitive advantage when marketing its products and services.
Prvo, francuska nadležna tijela primjećuju da sposobnost grupe Areva da potpisuje ugovore o uslugama obogaćivanja nije povezana s njezinim financijskim rejtingom, nego s drugim značajkama, kao što su cijena isporuke, ugovorna fleksibilnost, kvaliteta logistike itd.
Observations by the French authorities on the comments by interested parties
Drugo, segment obogaćivanja grupe Areva (Društvo za obogaćivanje Tricastin, fr.
Comments by TVO and Siemens
Société d'Enrichissement du Tricastin; u daljnjem tekstu: SET) već je profitabilan i samostalan u financijskom smislu, […].[…]; osim toga, ta djelatnost pridonijet će ponovnoj uspostavi održivosti grupe Areva, što ne bi bilo moguće na temelju potpore.
The French authorities considered that Areva SA would be able to finance all its forecast requirements.
Treće, Areva već deset godina ne djeluje u području trgovanja SWU-ovima, […].
On the one hand, it was incorrect to suggest that the Areva Group was jeopardising the smooth finalisation of OL3 through the restructuring plan.
O mjerama naknade
The success of the project was essential for all parties to the restructuring: Areva SA, of course, but also New Areva (for the supply of fuel) and New Areva NP (for the demonstration value of this first EPR).
Francuska nadležna tijela pozivaju se na argumente koje su iznijela u primjedbama od 12. rujna 2016. kako bi podsjetila da nestajanje sinergija povezanih s integriranim modelom ne bi imalo negativan učinak samo na djelatnosti povezane s početkom i krajem ciklusa nego i općenito na sve djelatnosti uzduž ciklusa radnog vijeka reaktora.
Areva SA would therefore have all the necessary operational resources — which would not be carved out and diverted immediately to New Areva NP — to successfully complete the project.
Prema tome, prodaja Nove Areve NP predstavljala bi dostatnu mjeru naknade.
This should dispel all TVO's doubts on this matter.
Zbog razloga već iznesenih u tim primjedbama strateškim partnerstvom s EDF-om te sinergije ne bi se ponovno uspostavile, a činjenica da je francuska država dioničar obiju grupa ne mijenja ništa jer te grupe predstavljaju neovisne gospodarske subjekte sa sposobnošću samostalnog odlučivanja.
In particular, the French authorities stressed the existence of […] specific cooperation between Areva NP and New Areva NP, allowing Areva NP to call on New Areva NP as soon as necessary […].
Konkretnije govoreći, u pogledu različitih mjera na koje se poziva Urenco francuska nadležna tijela ističu sljedeće:
On the other hand, the needs of Areva SA had been properly estimated by the French authorities, in a conservative manner.
zahtjev Urenca da se EDF obveže na otvorene pozive na podnošenje ponuda pravno je i činjenično neopravdan.
As regards the costs of finalising OL3, the Areva Group's estimate was comparable, or even more conservative, than that of TVO, except for […], but the French authorities rejected […], which in their view completely lacked credibility.
Francuska država ne može nametati zahtjeve EDF-u, koji je treća osoba u predmetnom postupku državne potpore.
The French authorities did not comment on the estimate of Siemens, which could not be analysed in detail at that level of aggregation.
Nadalje, EDF kao samostalni gospodarski subjekt nema razloga davati prednost Novoj Arevi.
As regards the damages which might result from an unfavourable outcome of the arbitration proceedings, […].
Konačno, presedan nastao koncentriranjem društava Framatome/Siemens/Cogema nije važan jer se predmetna mjera odnosila na gorivne sklopove, za koje su postojale snažne prepreke (osobito u pogledu propisa) na ulasku te zato što država nema zakonsku mogućnost preuzimanja obveza u ime EDF-a;
According to the French authorities, it would be entirely inappropriate and contrary to the objectives and spirit of the rules on restructuring aid to increase the amount of aid in order to guarantee to third parties the payment of damages which they might be awarded in an action brought against the beneficiary of the aid.
provedba namjenskog odvajanja sredstava („ring-fencing”) djelatnosti obogaćivanja nevažna je jer je SET već samostalan na financijskom planu.
First, this type of contingency did not fall within the definition of the risks to be taken into account in establishing the adverse scenario.
Osim toga, takva bi mjera donijela nepremostive operativne poteškoće zbog stupnja operativne povezanosti tog društva kćeri s drugim subjektima grupe Areva;
The Guidelines referred only to macroeconomic and trade factors.
čini se da je zabrana proširenja kapaciteta tvornice Georges Besse II protivna obvezi koju je preuzela grupa Areva, […].
Second, such an increase in aid would be contrary to the principles of proportionality and limitation of aid to the strict minimum.
Dakle, francuska nadležna tijela obvezala su se da grupa Areva tijekom razdoblja restrukturiranja neće povećati kapacitete tvornice Georges Besse II, osim nabave i instalacije centrifuga predviđenih postojećim ugovorima […];
Third, in practice the arguments of TVO and Siemens would result in the State guaranteeing the solvency of their jointly liable debtor/co-debtor, which would constitute State aid to Siemens and TVO.
prodaja ili ograničenje djelatnosti proizvodnje MOX-a neprikladni su.
The Commission had explicitly acknowledged that State guarantees for hypothetical disputes constituted State aid [22] and had already excluded the principle of their compatibility [23].
Prvo, ta bi djelatnost bila oslabljena prodajom Nove Areve NP.
Fourth, the arguments of Siemens and TVO were inconsistent because they did not take into account the possibility of a positive outcome for the Consortium.
Drugo, s obzirom na to da goriva MOX i UOX nisu zamjenjiva, učinak narušavanja tržišnog natjecanja minimalan je za konkurente kao što je Urenco, koji nudi samo UOX.
Fifth, in the event of an unfavourable arbitration outcome, […].
Treće, proizvodnja MOX-a neophodna je za nastavak sektora prerade nuklearnog materijala.
In the case of […].
Četvrto, u tvrdnji Urenca da proizvodnja MOX-a nije profitabilna u odnosu na UOX nisu uzeti u obzir brojni pozitivni vanjski čimbenici povezani s tom proizvodnjom;
The French authorities had put forward several arguments.
dodatne prodaje, na primjer logistike, naštetile bi ponovnoj uspostavi dugoročne održivosti grupe Areva i u toj su mjeri manje opravdane jer je narušavanje tržišnog natjecanja na tim tržištima minimalno.
As regards […].
OCJENA MJERE POTPORE
Furthermore, the regulatory problems associated with carbon segregation were in the process of being settled in EDF's existing fleet.
Postojanje potpore
The ASN had authorised the restart of all the reactors operating in France with steam generators manufactured in Le Creusot (in which carbon segregation issues had been identified), and eight of the 12 reactors with steam generators manufactured by the Japanese partner of Areva NP.
Komisija mora ispitati mogu li mjere koje su predmet ovog postupka predstavljati državnu potporu u smislu članka 107. stavka 1.
Nor had any anomaly been found to date in Taishan's primary loop.
UEFU-a.
In any event, the contract stipulated that the contractual liability of the Areva Group would be capped at EUR [0-1 billion] for the Taishan project.
Na temelju članka 107. stavka 1.