natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Identification of an acquired antimicrobial resistance mechanism (for example, drug inactivating enzyme, modification of drug target protein type, efflux pump)
Genotipi se prijavljuju kako slijedi:
Expression of an acquired antimicrobial resistance mechanism by a micro-organism can be determined in vitro and the type of mechanism identified using standardized methodology according to the EUCAST guidelines for detection of resistance mechanisms and specific resistances of clinical and/or epidemiological importance
pozitivan: prisutnost [ime gena za rezistenciju ili mutacije osnovnog gena];
Genotypic definition
negativan: nepostojanje [ime gena za rezistenciju] ili divlje sekvencije osnovnog gena.
A microorganism is classified as harbouring or lacking a genetic determinant or combination of determinants conferring to it a non-wild type susceptibility phenotype in relation to antimicrobial agent (transferable gene or core gene mutation).
Protokoli EU-a, uključujući buduća ažuriranja, dostupni su na web-mjestu ECDC-a: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/eu-protocol-harmonised-monitoring-antimicrobial-resistance-human-salmonella-and-0.
The presence of a genetic determinant or combination of determinants conferring to it a non-wild type susceptibility phenotype in relation to one or several antimicrobial agents can be shown by detecting and identifying the corresponding nucleic acid sequence(s) in a bacterial genome.
Kliničke kriterije treba tumačiti uzimajući u obzir postojanje alternativne dijagnoze kojom se bolest može u potpunosti objasniti.
Genotypic classification
Serološke rezultate treba tumačiti prema prethodnoj izloženosti drugim infekcijama uzrokovanih alfavirusom.
Genotypes are reported as:
Depresija, tjeskoba, apatija, povlačenje, halucinacije.
Positive: presence of [name of resistance gene or core gene mutation]
Obuhvaća i pravu bol i/ili disesteziju.
Negative: absence of [name of resistance gene] or wild-type core gene sequence
Tipičan izgled EEG-a u sporadičnom CJD-u sastoji se od generaliziranih periodičnih kompleksa s pojavljivanjem otprilike jedan na sekundu.
The EU protocols, including future updates, can be found at the following ECDC webpage: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/eu-protocol-harmonised-monitoring-antimicrobial-resistance-human-salmonella-and-0
Biopsiju tonzila ne preporučuje se raditi rutinski ni u slučajevima s nalazom EEG-a tipičnim za sporadični CJD, no može biti korisna u sumnjivim slučajevima u kojima su kliničke forme kompatibilne s vCJD-om i kad MR ne pokazuje visoki pulvinarni signal.
Clinical criteria should be interpreted by taking into account the presence of an alternative diagnosis that can fully explain the illness.
Serološke rezultate treba tumačiti prema prethodnoj izloženosti drugim infekcijama uzrokovanih flavivirusom i prema statusu cijepljenja protiv flavivirusa.
Serological results should be interpreted according to previous exposure to other alphaviral infections.
Standardni protokol ECDC-a za nadzor antimikrobne rezistencije gonokoknih infekcija objavljuje se svake godine u prilozima godišnjem izvješću o antimikrobnoj rezistenciji gonokoknih infekcija u Europi.Vidjeti: Europski centar za sprečavanje i kontrolu bolesti.
Depression, anxiety, apathy, withdrawal, delusions
Gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance in Europe („Nadzor osjetljivosti gonokoknih infekcija na antimikrobna sredstva u Europi”), www.ecdc.europa.eu.
This includes both frank pain and/or dysaesthesia
Kad prijavljuju slučajeve hepatitisa B, države članice trebale bi razlikovati akutne i kronične slučajeve u skladu sa zahtjevima ECDC-a.
The typical appearance of the EEG in sporadic CJD consists of generalised periodic complexes at approximately one per second.
Kad prijavljuju slučajeve hepatitisa C, države članice trebale bi razlikovati akutne i kronične slučajeve u skladu sa zahtjevima ECDC-a.
Tonsil biopsy is not recommended routinely nor in cases with EEG appearances typical of sporadic CJD, but may be useful in suspect cases in which the clinical features are compatible with vCJD and MRI does not show pulvinar high signal
EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis („Smjernice EFNS-a za dijagnozu europske lajmske neuroborelioze i upravljanje njome”), European Journal of Neurology 17, 8–16: doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x
Serological results should be interpreted according to previous exposure to other flaviviral infections and the flavivirus vaccination status.
Kriteriji za izvješćivanje objavljuju se svake godine u okviru protokola za izvješćivanje o antimikrobnoj rezistenciji.
The ECDC standard protocol for gonococcal antimicrobial resistance surveillance is published yearly as part of the annexes of the annual report on Gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance in Europe.See: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
Vidjeti: Europski sustav za nadzor.
Gonococcal antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance in Europe, www.ecdc.europa.eu
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reporting protocol („Protokol za izvješćivanje o antimikrobnoj rezistenciji (AMR)”).
When reporting cases of Hepatitis B, the Member States should distinguish between acute and chronic disease, according to ECDC requirements.
Europska mreža za nadzor antimikrobne rezistencije (EARS-Net). www.ecdc.europa.eu.
When reporting cases of Hepatitis C, the Member States should distinguish between acute and chronic disease, according to ECDC requirements.
U područjima koja su blizu iskorjenjivanju bolesti u određenim situacijama može se razmotriti dodatno testiranje radi isključivanja lažno pozitivnih rezultata IgM-a (Priručnik WHO-a za laboratorijski nadzor virusa ospica i rubeole, 2017.).
EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of European Lyme neuroborreliosis, European Journal of Neurology 17, 8-16: doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x
Bliskim kontaktom smatra se osoba koja se brinula o pacijentu zaraženom SARS-om, živjela s njime ili je bila u izravnom kontaktu s njegovim izlučevinama dišnog sustava, tjelesnim tekućinama i/ili ekskretima (npr. stolica).
The criteria for reporting are published each year as part of the Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reporting protocol.
U ovom kontekstu pojam „zdravstveni djelatnik” obuhvaća sve osobe zaposlene u bolnici.
See: The European Surveillance system.
Definicija jedinice zdravstvene skrbi u kojoj je došlo do pojave klastera ovisi o lokalnoj situaciji.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reporting protocol.
Veličina jedinice može varirati od cijelog objekta za zdravstvenu skrb do jednog odjela ili pododjela velike tercijarne bolnice.
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net). www.ecdc.europa.eu
Serološke rezultate treba tumačiti u skladu sa statusom cijepljenja i prijašnjom izloženosti drugim infekcijama uzrokovanih flavivirusom.
In elimination settings, additional testing may be considered in certain situations to exclude false-positive IgM results (WHO Manual for the Laboratory Surveillance of Measles and Rubella Viruses, 2017).
Kriteriji za izvješćivanje svake se godine navode u Izvješću Europskog centra za sprečavanje i kontrolu bolesti i Regionalnog ureda WHO-a za Europu o nadzoru i praćenju tuberkuloze u Europi. www.ecdc.europa.eu.
A close contact is a person who has cared for, lived with, or having had direct contact with the respiratory secretions, body fluids and/or excretions (e.g. faeces) of cases of SARS.
CVC = centralni venski kateter, PVC = periferni venski kateter.
In this context the term ‘health-care worker’ includes all hospital staff.
Kolonizacija centralnog venskog katetera ne prijavljuje se.
The definition of the health care unit in which the cluster occurs will depend on the local situation.
LRT = donji dišni sustav.
Unit size may range from an entire health care facility if small, to a single department or ward of a large tertiary hospital.
CFU = jedinice koje tvore kolonije.
CVC = central vascular catheter, PVC = peripheral vascular catheter.
Svaka osoba s akutnim zatajenjem bubrega i najmanje jednim od sljedeća dva simptoma:
Central vascular catheter colonisation should not be reported.
HUS:
A CRI3 (-CVC or -PVC) is also a bloodstream infection with source C-CVC or C-PVC respectively; however when a CRI3 is reported, the BSI should not be reported in the point prevalence survey; microbiologically confirmed catheter-related BSI should be reported as CRI3
http://www.eucast.org/ast_of_bacteria/.
CFU = Colony Forming Units
http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/Resistance_mechanisms/EUCAST_detection_of_resistance_mechanisms_v1.0_20131211.pdf.
See: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) reporting protocol.
Magiorakos AP, i dr.
Decision (EU) 2018/947 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Odluka (EU) 2018/947 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća
of 4 July 2018
od 4. srpnja 2018.
An association agreement between the Union and Ukraine (the ‘Association Agreement’), including a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), entered into force on 1 September 2017.
Sporazum o pridruživanju između Unije i Ukrajine („Sporazum o pridruživanju”), uključujući područje produbljene i sveobuhvatne slobodne trgovine (DCFTA), stupio je na snagu 1. rujna 2017.
In spring 2014, Ukraine embarked on an ambitious reform programme with the aim of stabilising its economy and improving the livelihoods of its citizens.
U proljeće 2014.
Ukraine and the Union have jointly defined a reform agenda (the ‘Association Agenda’, which was last updated in March 2015).
Ukrajina je započela s provedbom ambicioznog programa reformi s ciljem stabiliziranja gospodarstva i poboljšanja životnih uvjeta građana.
The fight against corruption as well as constitutional, electoral and judicial reforms are among the top priorities on the agenda.
Ukrajina i Unija zajednički su utvrdili program reformi („Strategija pridruživanja”, koja je zadnji put ažurirana u ožujku 2015.).
In addition to its political support, the Union pledged a financial package of over EUR 11 billion in March 2014 to support economic stabilisation and reform implementation in Ukraine, including EUR 1,6 billion in macro-financial assistance pursuant to Council Decision 2002/639/EC, Decision No 646/2010/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Decision 2014/215/EU.
Među glavnim prioritetima strategije nalaze se borba protiv korupcije te ustavne, izborne i pravosudne reforme.
In view of Ukraine's substantial external financing needs, an additional EUR 1,8 billion in macro-financial assistance was made available to Ukraine in April 2015 pursuant to Decision (EU) 2015/601 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Uz političku potporu Unija je u ožujku 2014. obećala financijski paket u iznosu od preko 11 milijardi EUR za potporu gospodarskoj stabilizaciji i provedbi reformi u Ukrajini, uključujući 1,6 milijardi EUR makrofinancijske pomoći u skladu s Odlukom Vijeća 2002/639/EZ, Odlukom br. 646/2010/EU Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća i Odlukom Vijeća 2014/215/EU.
Since May 2014, Ukraine has received EUR 2,81 billion in macro-financial assistance from the Union, including EUR 1,2 billion of the EUR 1,8 billion available under Decision (EU) 2015/601.
S obzirom na znatne potrebe Ukrajine za vanjskim financiranjem, Ukrajini je u travnju 2015. stavljeno na raspolaganje dodatnih 1,8 milijardi EUR makrofinancijske pomoći u skladu s Odlukom (EU) 2015/601 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća.
The third and last instalment of EUR 600 million of macro-financial assistance under Decision (EU) 2015/601 was cancelled on 18 January 2018 due to incomplete compliance by Ukraine with the programme of structural reforms attached to that instalment.
Od svibnja 2014.
That IMF financial assistance has been complemented by substantial support from a number of bilateral partners, including the Union, its Member States, the US, Japan and Canada.
Treći i posljednji obrok u iznosu od 600 milijuna EUR makrofinancijske pomoći u skladu s Odlukom (EU) 2015/601 otkazan je 18. siječnja 2018. jer se Ukrajina nije u potpunosti pridržavala programa strukturnih reformi koji je povezan s tim obrokom.
Following its technical mission of November 2017, the IMF revised its estimates of Ukraine's external financing needs, identifying an additional gap of USD 4,5 billion for 2018 and 2019.
S obzirom na nastavak složene gospodarske i financijske situacije u Ukrajini, u studenom 2017. ukrajinske vlasti zatražile su od Unije dodatnu makrofinancijsku pomoć.
Those financing needs go over and above the funding committed so far by the international community, which includes the Union's macro-financial assistance pursuant to Decisions 2002/639/EC, No 646/2010/EU, 2014/215/EU and (EU) 2015/601.
Na sastanku Vijeća za pridruživanje EU-Ukrajina koji je održan 8. prosinca 2017.
In November 2017, in view of the continued challenging economic and financial situation of Ukraine, the Ukrainian authorities requested additional macro-financial assistance from the Union.
Unija je ponovno potvrdila svoju potporu velikim naporima koje Ukrajina ulaže u provođenje reformi, uključujući financijsku pomoć povezanu s konkretnim napretkom reformi.
At the EU-Ukraine Association Council which met on 8 December 2017, the Union reaffirmed its support for Ukraine's substantial reform efforts, including financial assistance linked to concrete reform progress.
Budući da je Ukrajina obuhvaćena EPS-om, trebala bi se smatrati zemljom koja ispunjava uvjete za primanje makrofinancijske pomoći Unije.
Given that Ukraine is a country covered by the ENP, it should be considered to be eligible to receive macro-financial assistance from the Union.
Makrofinancijska pomoć Unije trebala bi biti izvanredni financijski instrument za nevezanu i nenamjensku potporu platnoj bilanci, čija je svrha riješiti neposredne potrebe korisnika za vanjskim financiranjem te bi trebala podržati provedbu programa politike koji sadržava snažne mjere neposredne prilagodbe i strukturne reforme za kratkoročno poboljšanje stanja platne bilance korisnika.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should be an exceptional financial instrument of untied and undesignated balance-of-payments support, which aims to address the beneficiary's immediate external financing needs, and should underpin the implementation of a policy programme containing strong immediate adjustment and structural reform measures designed to improve the beneficiary's balance-of-payments position in the short term.
S obzirom na to da u platnoj bilanci Ukrajine još postoji preostali manjak u vanjskom financiranju koji premašuje sredstva koja su osigurali MMF i ostale multilateralne institucije, smatra se da je makrofinancijska pomoć Unije Ukrajini, s obzirom na trenutačne iznimne okolnosti, prikladan odgovor na zahtjev Ukrajine upućen Uniji za potporu gospodarskoj stabilizaciji, u kombinaciji s programom MMF-a.
Given that a residual external financing gap remains in Ukraine's balance of payments over and above the resources provided by the IMF and other multilateral institutions, the provision by the Union of macro-financial assistance to Ukraine is, under the current exceptional circumstances, considered to be an appropriate response to Ukraine's request to the Union to support its economic stabilisation, in conjunction with the IMF programme.
Makrofinancijska pomoć Unije poduprla bi gospodarsku stabilizaciju i program strukturnih reformi u Ukrajini nadopunjujući sredstva na raspolaganju u okviru financijskog aranžmana s MMF-om.
The Union's macro-financial assistance would support the economic stabilisation and the structural reform agenda of Ukraine, supplementing resources made available under the IMF's financial arrangement.
Cilj makrofinancijske pomoći Unije trebao bi biti pružanje potpore ponovnoj uspostavi održivog stanja vanjskog financiranja Ukrajine, a time i pružanje potpore njezinom gospodarskom i društvenom razvoju.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should aim to support the restoration of a sustainable external financing situation for Ukraine, thereby supporting its economic and social development.
Određivanje iznosa makrofinancijske pomoći Unije temelji se na sveobuhvatnoj kvantitativnoj procjeni preostalih potreba Ukrajine za vanjskim financiranjem te se pritom uzima u obzir njezina sposobnost financiranja vlastitim sredstvima, ponajprije međunarodnim pričuvama kojima raspolaže.
The determination of the amount of the Union's macro-financial assistance is based on a complete quantitative assessment of Ukraine's residual external financing needs, and takes into account its capacity to finance itself with its own resources, in particular the international reserves at its disposal.
Makrofinancijska pomoć Unije trebala bi nadopuniti programe i sredstva koja osiguravaju MMF i Svjetska banka.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should complement the programmes and resources provided by the IMF and the World Bank.
Pri određivanju iznosa pomoći u obzir se uzimaju i očekivani financijski doprinosi bilateralnih i multilateralnih donatora te potreba za osiguranjem pravedne raspodjele tereta između Unije i drugih donatora, kao i već postojeća primjena drugih instrumenata Unije za vanjsko financiranje u Ukrajini te dodana vrijednost sveukupnog angažmana Unije.
The determination of the amount of the assistance also takes into account expected financial contributions from bilateral and multilateral donors and the need to ensure fair burden sharing between the Union and other donors, as well as the pre-existing deployment of the Union's other external financing instruments in Ukraine and the added value of the overall Union involvement.
Komisija bi trebala osigurati pravnu i stvarnu usklađenost makrofinancijske pomoći Unije s ključnim načelima i ciljevima te mjerama poduzetima u okviru različitih područja vanjskog djelovanja i ostalih relevantnih politika Unije.
The Commission should ensure that the Union's macro-financial assistance is legally and substantially in accordance with the key principles and objectives of, and the measures taken within, the different areas of external action and other relevant Union policies.
Makrofinancijskom pomoći Unije trebalo bi podupirati vanjsku politiku Unije prema Ukrajini.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should support the Union's external policy towards Ukraine.
Službe Komisije i Europska služba za vanjsko djelovanje trebale bi blisko surađivati tijekom provedbe programa makrofinancijske pomoći kako bi se koordinirala vanjska politika Unije i osigurala njezina dosljednost.
Commission services and the European External Action Service should work closely together throughout the macro-financial assistance operation in order to coordinate, and ensure the consistency of, Union external policy.
Makrofinancijska pomoć Unije trebala bi biti potpora predanosti Ukrajine vrijednostima koje dijeli s Unijom, uključujući demokraciju, vladavinu prava, dobro upravljanje, poštovanje ljudskih prava, održivi razvoj i smanjenje siromaštva, kao i njezinoj predanosti načelima otvorene, uređene i poštene trgovine.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should support Ukraine's commitment to values shared with the Union, including democracy, the rule of law, good governance, respect for human rights, sustainable development and poverty reduction, as well as its commitment to the principles of open, rule-based and fair trade.
Kao preduvjet za odobravanje makrofinancijske pomoći Unije Ukrajina bi trebala poštovati učinkovite demokratske mehanizme, uključujući višestranački parlamentarni sustav, kao i vladavinu prava te jamčiti poštovanje ljudskih prava.
A pre-condition for granting the Union's macro-financial assistance should be that Ukraine respects effective democratic mechanisms – including a multi-party parliamentary system – and the rule of law, and guarantees respect for human rights.
Osim toga, posebni ciljevi makrofinancijske pomoći Unije trebali bi jačati učinkovitost, transparentnost i odgovornost sustava upravljanja javnim financijama u Ukrajini te promicati strukturne reforme kojima su ciljevi potpora održivog i uključivog rasta, stvaranje radnih mjesta i fiskalna konsolidacija.
Both the fulfilment of the preconditions and the achievement of those objectives should be regularly monitored by the Commission and the European External Action Service.
Dodjelom makrofinancijske pomoći Unije ne dovode se u pitanje ovlasti Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća kao proračunskog tijela.
In order to ensure that the Union's financial interests linked to the Union's macro-financial assistance are protected efficiently, Ukraine should take appropriate measures relating to the prevention of, and fight against, fraud, corruption and any other irregularities linked to the Union's macro-financial assistance.
Iznosi rezervacija koji su potrebni za makrofinancijsku pomoć Unije trebali bi biti usklađeni s proračunskim odobrenim sredstvima predviđenima višegodišnjim financijskim okvirom.
In addition, provision should be made for the Commission to carry out checks and for the Court of Auditors to carry out audits.
Komisija bi trebala upravljati makrofinancijskom pomoći Unije.
Release of the Union's macro-financial assistance is without prejudice to the powers of the European Parliament and of the Council, as budgetary authority.
Kako bi se osiguralo da Europski parlament i Vijeće mogu pratiti provedbu ove Odluke, Komisija bi ih trebala redovito obavješćivati o razvoju događaja u pogledu pomoći i dostavljati im relevantne dokumente.
The amounts of provisioning required for the Union's macro-financial assistance should be consistent with the budgetary appropriations provided for in the multiannual financial framework.
Radi osiguranja jedinstvenih uvjeta za provedbu ove Odluke, provedbene ovlasti trebalo bi dodijeliti Komisiji.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should be managed by the Commission.
Te bi ovlasti trebalo izvršavati u skladu s Uredbom (EU) br. 182/2011 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća.
In order to ensure that the European Parliament and the Council are able to follow the implementation of this Decision, the Commission should regularly inform them of developments relating to the assistance and provide them with the relevant documents.
Makrofinancijska pomoć Unije trebala bi podlijegati uvjetima gospodarske politike koji će biti utvrđeni u memorandumu o razumijevanju.
In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Decision, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
Radi osiguranja jedinstvenih uvjeta provedbe te radi učinkovitosti, Komisija bi trebala biti ovlaštena pregovarati o tim uvjetima s ukrajinskim vlastima uz nadzor odbora predstavnika država članica u skladu s Uredbom (EU) br. 182/2011.
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Na temelju te uredbe savjetodavni bi se postupak u pravilu trebao primjenjivati u svim slučajevima osim kada je u toj uredbi predviđeno drukčije.
The Union's macro-financial assistance should be subject to economic policy conditions, to be laid down in a Memorandum of Understanding.
S obzirom na mogući važan učinak pomoći veće od 90 milijuna EUR, za iznose koji prelaze taj prag prikladno je primijeniti postupak ispitivanja.
In order to ensure uniform conditions of implementation and for reasons of efficiency, the Commission should be empowered to negotiate such conditions with the Ukrainian authorities under the supervision of the committee of representatives of the Member States in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.
S obzirom na iznos makrofinancijske pomoći Unije Ukrajini, postupak ispitivanja trebao bi se primjenjivati na donošenje memoranduma o razumijevanju te na svako smanjenje, suspenziju ili ukidanje pomoći,
Under that Regulation, the advisory procedure should, as a general rule, apply in all cases other than as provided for in that Regulation.
DONIJELI SU OVU ODLUKU:
Considering the potentially important impact of assistance of more than EUR 90 million, it is appropriate that the examination procedure be used for operations above that threshold.
Članak 1.