natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the ACE of an LFC area, where there is more than one LFC area in a synchronous area; or
Članak 138.
the frequency deviation, where one LFC area corresponds to the LFC block and the synchronous area.
Ublažavanje
The ACE of a LFC area shall be calculated as the sum of the product of the K-Factor of the LFC area with the frequency deviation plus de subtraction of:
Ako vrijednosti u vezi s ciljanim parametrima kvalitete frekvencije ili ciljanim parametrima FRCE-a izračunane za razdoblje od jedne kalendarske godine izvan ciljanih vrijednosti određenih za sinkrono područje ili LFC blok, svi OPS-ovi tog sinkronog područja ili LFC bloka:
the total interconnector and virtual tie-line active power flow; and
analiziraju hoće li ciljani parametri kvalitete frekvencije ili ciljani parametri FRCE-a ostati izvan ciljanih vrijednosti utvrđenih za sinkrono područje ili LFC blok, a ako postoji opravdan rizik da se to dogodi, analiziraju uzroke i daju preporuke i
the control program in accordance with Article 136.
pripremaju mjere za ublažavanje kako bi osigurali da se ciljane vrijednosti za sinkrono područje ili LFC blok ubuduće mogu ostvarivati.
Where a LFC area consists of more than one monitoring area, all TSOs of the LFC area shall appoint one TSO in the LFC area operational agreement responsible for the implementation and operation of the frequency restoration process.
STRUKTURA REGULACIJE FREKVENCIJE I SNAGE RAZMJENE
Where a LFC area consists of more than one monitoring area, the frequency restoration process of this LFC area shall enable the control of the active power interchange of each monitoring area to a value determined as secure based on a real-time operational security analysis.
Članak 139.
Article 144
Temeljna struktura
Reserve replacement process
Svi OPS-ovi svakog sinkronog područja u sporazumu o radu za sinkrono područje navode strukturu regulacije frekvencije i snage razmjene.
The control target of the RRP shall be to fulfil at least one of the following goals by activation of RR:
Svaki je OPS odgovoran za primjenu strukture regulacije frekvencije i snage razmjene u svojem sinkronom području i rad u skladu s njom.
progressively restore the activated FRR;
Struktura regulacije frekvencije i snage razmjene svakog sinkronog područja obuhvaća:
support FRR activation;
strukturu procesa aktivacije rezervne snage u skladu s člankom 140. i
for the GB and IE/NI synchronous areas, to progressively restore the activated FCR and FRR.
strukturu odgovornosti u procesima u skladu s člankom 141.
The RRP shall be operated through instructions for manual RR activation in order to fulfil the control target in accordance with paragraph 1.
Članak 140.
Article 145
Struktura procesa aktivacije rezervne snage
Automatic and manual frequency restoration process
Struktura procesa aktivacije rezervne snage obuhvaća:
Each TSO of each LFC area shall implement an automatic frequency restoration process (‘aFRP’) and a manual frequency restoration process (‘mFRP’).
FCP u skladu s člankom 142.;
By 2 years after entry into force of this regulation, the TSOs of GB and IE/NI synchronous areas may each submit a proposal to their competent regulatory authorities requesting not to implement an aFRP.
FRP u skladu s člankom 143. i
Those proposals shall include a cost-benefit analysis demonstrating that implementation of an aFRP would lead to higher costs than benefits.
za sinkrono područje kontinentalne Europe, korekciju sinkronog vremena u skladu s člankom 181.
In case the proposal is approved by the competent regulatory authorities, the respective TSOs and regulatory authorities shall re-evaluate such decision at least every 4 years.
Struktura procesa aktivacije rezervne snage može obuhvaćati:
If an LFC area consists of more than one monitoring area, all TSOs of the LFC area shall set out a process for the implementation of an aFRP and an mFRP in the LFC area operational agreement.
RRP u skladu s člankom 144.;
Where an LFC block consists of more than one LFC area, all TSOs of the LFC areas shall set out a process for the implementation of an mFRP in the LFC block operational agreement.
proces razmjene odstupanja u skladu s člankom 146.;
The aFRP shall be operated in a closed-loop manner where the FRCE is an input and the setpoint for automatic FRR activation is an output.
proces prekogranične aktivacije FRR-a u skladu s člankom 147.;
The setpoint for automatic FRR activation shall be calculated by a single frequency restoration controller operated by a TSO within its LFC area.
proces prekogranične aktivacije RR-a u skladu s člankom 148. i
For the CE and Nordic synchronous areas, the frequency restoration controller shall:
osim za sinkrono područje kontinentalne Europe, korekciju sinkronog vremena u skladu s člankom 181.
be an automatic control device designed to reduce the FRCE to zero;
Članak 141.
have proportional-integral behaviour;
Struktura odgovornosti u procesima
have a control algorithm which prevents the integral term of a proportional-integral controller from accumulating the control error and overshooting; and
Pri određivanju strukture odgovornosti u procesima, svi OPS-ovi svakog sinkronog područja uzimaju u obzir barem sljedeće kriterije:
have functionalities for extraordinary operational modes for the alert and emergency states.
veličinu i ukupnu tromost, uključujući virtualnu tromost sinkronog područja;
The mFRP shall be operated through instructions for manual FRR activation in order to fulfil the control target in accordance with Article 143(1).
strukturu mreže i/ili topologiju mreže i
In addition to the aFRP implementation in the LFC areas, all TSOs of an LFC block which consists of more than one LFC area shall have the right to appoint one TSO of the LFC block in the LFC block operational agreement to:
ponašanje opterećenja, proizvodnje i ISVN-a.
calculate and monitor the FRCE of the whole LFC block; and
Najkasnije četiri mjeseca nakon stupanja na snagu ove Uredbe svi OPS-ovi s određenog sinkronog područja moraju skupno pripremiti zajednički prijedlog o određivanju LFC blokova koji mora ispunjavati sljedeće zahtjeve:
take the FRCE of the whole LFC block into account for the calculation of the setpoint value for aFRR activation in accordance with Article 143(3) in addition to the FRCE of its LFC area.
kontrolno područje poklapa se samo s jednim LFC područjem ili je njegov dio;
Article 146
LFC područje poklapa se samo s jednim LFC blokom ili je njegov dio;
Imbalance netting process
LFC blok poklapa se samo s jednim sinkronim područjem ili je njegov dio i
The control target of the imbalance netting process shall aim at reducing the amount of simultaneous counteracting FRR activations of the different participating LFC areas by imbalance netting power interchange.
svaki je mrežni element dio samo jednog kontrolnog područja, samo jednog LFC područja i samo jednog LFC bloka.
Each TSO shall have the right to implement the imbalance netting process for the LFC areas in the same LFC block, between different LFC blocks or between different synchronous areas, by concluding an imbalance netting agreement.
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog kontrolnog područja kontinuirano izračunavaju i prate razmjenu djelatne snage na kontrolnom području u stvarnom vremenu.
TSOs shall implement the imbalance netting process in a way which does not affect:
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog LFC područja:
the stability of the FCP of the synchronous area or synchronous areas involved in the imbalance netting process;
kontinuirano prate FRCE na LFC području;
the stability of the FRP and the RRP of each LFC area operated by participating or affected TSOs; and
provode i vode FRP za LFC područje;
operational security.
nastoje postizati ciljane parametre FRCE-a na LFC području kako je određeno u članku 128. i
TSOs shall implement the imbalance netting power interchange between LFC areas of a synchronous area in at least one of the following ways:
imaju pravo provoditi jedan proces ili više njih iz članka 140. stavka 2.
by defining an active power flow over a virtual tie-line which shall be part of the FRCE calculation;
Svi OPS-ovi iz svakog LFC bloka:
by adjusting the active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
nastoje postizati ciljane parametre FRCE-a u LFC bloku kako je određeno u članku 128. i
TSOs shall implement the imbalance netting power interchange between LFC areas of different synchronous areas by adjusting the active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
poštuju pravila za dimenzioniranje FRR-a u skladu s člankom 157. i pravila za dimenzioniranje RR-a u skladu s člankom 160.
TSOs shall implement the imbalance netting power interchange of a LFC area in a way which does not exceed the actual amount of FRR activation necessary to regulate the FRCE of that LFC area to zero without imbalance netting power interchange.
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog sinkronog područja:
All TSOs participating in the same imbalance netting process shall ensure that the sum of all imbalance netting power interchanges is equal to zero.
provode i vode FCP za sinkrono područje;
The imbalance netting process shall include a fallback mechanism which shall ensure that the imbalance netting power interchange of each LFC area is zero or limited to a value for which operational security can be guaranteed.
poštuju pravila za dimenzioniranje FCR-a u skladu s člankom 153. i
Where a LFC block consists of more than one LFC area and the reserve capacity on FRR as well as the reserve capacity on RR is calculated based on the LFC block imbalances, all TSOs of the same LFC block shall implement an imbalance netting process and interchange the maximum amount of imbalance netting power defined in paragraph 6 with other LFC areas of the same LFC block.
nastoje postizati ciljane parametre kvalitete frekvencije u skladu s člankom 127.
Where an imbalance netting process is implemented for LFC areas of different synchronous areas, all TSOs shall interchange the maximum amount of imbalance netting power defined in paragraph 6 with other TSOs of the same synchronous area participating in that imbalance netting process.
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog kontrolnog područja u sporazumu o radu za kontrolno područje određuju raspodjelu odgovornosti među OPS-ovima s predmetnog kontrolnog područja za ispunjavanje obveza utvrđenih u stavku 3.
Where an imbalance netting process is implemented for LFC areas which are not part of the same LFC block, all TSOs of the LFC blocks involved shall comply with the obligations in Article 141(5) regardless of imbalance netting power interchange.
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog LFC područja u sporazumu o radu za LFC područje određuju raspodjelu odgovornosti među OPS-ovima s predmetnog LFC područja za ispunjavanje obveza utvrđenih u stavku 4.
Article 147
Svi OPS-ovi iz svakog LFC bloka u sporazumu o radu za LFC blok navode raspodjelu odgovornosti među OPS-ovima iz predmetnog LFC bloka za ispunjavanje obveza utvrđenih u stavku 5.
Cross-border FRR activation process
Svi OPS-ovi sa svakog sinkronog područja u sporazumu o radu za LFC područje navode raspodjelu odgovornosti među OPS-ovima s predmetnog sinkronog područja za ispunjavanje obveza utvrđenih u stavku 6.
The control target of the cross-border FRR activation process shall aim at enabling a TSO to perform the FRP by frequency restoration power interchange between LFC areas.
Svi OPS-ovi s dvaju ili više susjednih LFC područja povezanih interkonekcijama imaju pravo osnovati LFC blok ako su ispunjeni zahtjevi u pogledu LFC bloka utvrđeni stavku 5.
Each TSO shall have the right to implement the cross-border FRR activation process for LFC areas within the same LFC block, between different LFC blocks or between different synchronous areas by concluding a cross-border FRR activation agreement.
Članak 142.
TSOs shall implement the cross-border FRR activation process in a way which does not affect:
Proces održavanja frekvencije
the stability of the FCP of the synchronous area or synchronous areas involved in the cross-border FRR activation process;
Regulacijom FCP-om nastoji se stabilizirati frekvenciju sustava aktivacijom FCR-a.
TSOs shall implement the frequency restoration power interchange between LFC areas of the same synchronous area through one of the following actions:
Opća karakteristika za aktivaciju FCR-a u sinkronom području odražava monotono smanjivanje aktivacije FCR-a u funkciji odstupanja frekvencije.
defining an active power flow over a virtual tie-line which shall be part of the FRCE calculation where FRR activation is automated;
Članak 143.
adjusting a control program or defining an active power flow over a virtual tie-line between LFC areas where FRR activation is manual; or
Proces ponovne uspostave nazivne frekvencije
adjusting the active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
Regulacijom FRP-om nastoji se:
TSOs shall implement the frequency restoration power interchange between LFC areas of different synchronous areas by adjusting the active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
regulirati FRCE prema nuli unutar vremena za ponovnu uspostavu nazivne frekvencije;
All TSOs participating in the same cross-border FRR activation process shall ensure that the sum of all frequency restoration power interchanges is equal to zero.
za sinkrono područje kontinentalne Europe i nordijsko sinkrono područje, progresivno zamijeniti aktivirani FCR aktivacijom FRR-a u skladu s člankom 145.
The cross-border FRR activation process shall include a fallback mechanism which shall ensure that the frequency restoration power interchange of each LFC area is zero or limited to a value for which operational security can be guaranteed.
FRCE odgovara:
Article 148
regulacijskoj pogrešci LFC područja ako je u sinkronom području više od jednog LFC područja ili
Cross-border RR activation process
odstupanju frekvencije ako se jedno LFC područje poklapa s LFC blokom i sinkronim područjem.
The control target of the cross-border RR activation process shall aim at enabling a TSO to perform the RRP through control program between LFC areas.
Regulacijska pogreška LFC područja izračunava se kao zbroj umnoška regulacijske konstante K tog LFC područja i odstupanja frekvencije minus:
Each TSO shall have the right to implement the cross-border RR activation process for LFC areas within the same LFC block, between different LFC blocks or between different synchronous areas by concluding a cross-border RR activation agreement.
ukupni tok djelatne snage interkonekcijskim vodom i virtualnim spojnim vodom i
TSOs shall implement the cross-border RR activation process in a way which does not affect:
regulacijski program u skladu s člankom 136.;
the stability of the FCP of the synchronous area or synchronous areas involved in the cross-border RR activation process;
Ako se LFC područje sastoji od više od jednog kontrolnog područja, svi OPS-ovi s tog LFC područja u sporazumu o radu za LFC područje imenuju jednog OPS-a odgovornog za provedbu i vođenje FRP-a.
the operational security.
Ako se LFC područje sastoji od više od jednog kontrolnog područja, FRP na tom LFC području omogućuje regulaciju razmjene djelatne snage svakog kontrolnog područja na vrijednost koja je na temelju analize pogonske sigurnosti u stvarnom vremenu određena sigurnom.
TSOs shall implement the control program between LFC areas of the same synchronous area by carrying out at least one of the following actions:
Članak 144.
determining an active power flow over a virtual tie-line which shall be part of the FRCE calculation;
Proces ponovnog osiguravanja rezerve
adjusting a control program; or
Regulacijom RRP-om nastoji se ostvariti barem jedan od sljedećih ciljeva aktivacijom RR-a:
adjusting active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
progresivno obnavljanje aktiviranog FRR-a;
TSOs shall implement the control program between LFC areas of different synchronous areas by adjusting active power flows over HVDC interconnectors.
potpora aktivaciji FRR-a;
All TSOs participating in the same cross-border RR activation process shall ensure that the sum of all control programs is equal to zero.
za sinkrona područja Velike Britanije te Irske i Sjeverne Irske, progresivno obnavljanje aktiviranog FCR-a i FRR-a.
The cross-border RR activation process shall include a fall-back mechanism which shall ensure that the control program of each LFC area is zero or limited to a value for which operational security can be guaranteed.
RRP-om se upravlja prema uputama za aktivaciju ručnog RR-a kako bi se ostvario cilj regulacije u skladu sa stavkom 1.
Article 149
Članak 145.
General requirements for cross-border control processes
Automatski i ručni FRP
All TSOs participating in an exchange or sharing of FRR or RR shall implement a cross-border FRR or RR activation process, as appropriate.
Svaki OPS sa svakog LFC područja provodi automatski i ručni FRP.
All TSOs of a synchronous area shall specify in the synchronous area operational agreement the roles and responsibilities of the TSOs implementing an imbalance netting process, a cross-border FRR activation process or a cross-border RR activation process between LFC areas of different LFC blocks or of different synchronous areas.
Najkasnije dvije godine nakon stupanja na snagu ove Uredbe OPS-ovi sa sinkronih područja Velike Britanije te Irske i Sjeverne Irske mogu svojim nadležnim regulatornim tijelima podnijeti prijedlog sa zahtjevom da ne provode automatski FRP.
All TSOs participating in the same imbalance netting process, in the same cross-border FRR activation process or in the same cross-border RR activation process shall specify in the respective agreements, the roles and responsibilities of all TSOs including:
Ti prijedlozi moraju sadržavati analizu troškova i koristi kojom se dokazuje da bi provedba automatskog FRP-a donijela više troškova nego koristi.
the provision of all input data necessary for:
Ako nadležna regulatorna tijela prihvate prijedlog, predmetni OPS-ovi i regulatorna tijela tu odluku preispituju najmanje svake četiri godine.
the calculation of the power interchange with respect to the operational security limits; and
Ako se LFC područje sastoji od više od jednog kontrolnog područja, svi OPS-ovi s tog LFC područja utvrđuju postupak provedbe automatskog i ručnog FRP-a u sporazumu o radu LFC područja.
the performance of real-time operational security analysis by participating and affected TSOs;
Ako se LFC blok sastoji od više od jednog LFC područja, svi OPS-ovi s tih LFC područja utvrđuju postupak provedbe ručnog FRP-a u sporazumu o radu LFC područja.
the responsibility of calculating the power interchange; and
Automatski FRP izvodi se kao zatvorena petlja, pri čemu je FRCE ulazna vrijednost, a postavna vrijednost za aktivaciju automatskog FRR-a izlazna vrijednost.
the implementation of operational procedures to ensure the operational security.
Postavna vrijednost za aktivaciju automatskog FRR-a izračunava se jednim regulatorom ponovne uspostave nazivne frekvencije kojim upravlja OPS na svojem LFC području.
Without prejudice to Article 146(9), (10) and (11) and as part of the agreements referred to in Articles 122, 123 and 124, all TSOs participating in the same imbalance netting process, cross-border FRR activation process or cross-border RR activation process shall have the right to specify a sequential approach for calculation of the power interchange.
Za sinkrono područje kontinentalne Europe i nordijsko sinkrono područje regulator ponovne uspostave nazivne frekvencije mora:
The sequential calculation of the power interchange shall allow any group of TSOs operating LFC areas or LFC blocks connected by interconnections to interchange imbalance netting, frequency restoration or reserve replacement power among themselves ahead of an interchange with other TSOs.
biti automatski regulacijski uređaj projektiran za smanjivanje FRCE-a na nulu;
Article 150
djelovati proporcionalno-integralno;
TSO notification
imati kontrolni algoritam koji sprečava da integralni član proporcionalno-integralnog regulatora akumulira regulacijsku pogrešku i premaši zadanu vrijednost i
TSOs who intend to exercise the right to implement an imbalance netting process, a cross-border FRR activation process, a cross-border RR activation process, an exchange of reserves or a sharing of reserves shall, 3 months before exercising such right, notify all other TSOs of the same synchronous area about:
imati funkcionalnosti za izvanredne načine rada u slučaju poremećenog pogona i ugroženog normalnog pogona.
the TSOs involved;
Ručnim FRP-om upravlja se prema uputama za aktivaciju ručnog FRR-a kako bi se ostvario cilj regulacije u skladu s člankom 143. stavkom 1.
the expected amount of power interchange due to the imbalance netting process, cross-border FRR activation process or cross-border RR activation process;
Uz provedbu automatskog FRP-a u LFC područjima, svi OPS-ovi iz određenog LFC bloka koji se sastoji od više od jednog LFC područja imaju pravo u sporazumu o radu za LFC blok imenovati jednog OPS-a iz tog LFC bloka za:
the reserve type and maximum amount of exchange or sharing of reserves; and
izračunavanje i praćenje FRCE-a cijelog LFC bloka i
the timeframe of exchange or sharing of reserves.
uzimanje FRCE-a cijelog LFC bloka u obzir pri izračunavanju postavne vrijednosti za aktivaciju automatskog FRR-a u skladu s člankom 143. stavkom 3. uz FRCE svojeg LFC područja.
Where an imbalance netting process, a cross-border FRR activation process or a cross-border RR activation process is implemented for LFC areas that are not part of the same LFC block, each TSO of the concerned synchronous areas shall have the right to declare itself as an affected TSO to all TSOs of the synchronous area based on an operational security analysis and within 1 month after receipt of the notification pursuant to paragraph 1.
Članak 146.
The affected TSO shall have the right to:
Proces razmjene odstupanja
require the provision of real-time values of imbalance netting power interchange, frequency restoration power interchange and control program necessary for real-time operational security analysis; and
Regulacijom procesom razmjene odstupanja nastoji se smanjivati količinu istodobnih protudjelujućih aktivacija FRR-a različitih LFC područja sudionika razmjenom snage u procesu razmjene odstupanja.
require the implementation of an operational procedure enabling the affected TSO to set limits for the imbalance netting power interchange, frequency restoration power interchange and control program between the respective LFC areas based on operational security analysis in real-time.
Svaki OPS ima pravo, sklapanjem sporazuma o razmjeni odstupanja, provoditi proces razmjene odstupanja za LFC područja u istom LFC bloku, među različitim LFC blokovima ili među različitim sinkronim područjima.
Article 151
OPS-ovi provode proces razmjene odstupanja tako da ne utječe na:
Infrastructure
stabilnost FCP-a sinkronih područja koja sudjeluju u procesu razmjene odstupanja;
All TSOs shall assess what technical infrastructure is necessary to implement and operate the processes referred to in Article 140 and considered critical pursuant to the security plan referred to in Article 26.
stabilnost FRP-a i RRP-a svakog LFC područja kojim upravljaju OPS-ovi sudionici ili zahvaćeni OPS-ovi i
All TSOs of a synchronous area shall specify, in the synchronous area operational agreement, minimum requirements for the availability, reliability and redundancy of the technical infrastructure referred to in paragraph 1 including:
pogonsku sigurnost.
the accuracy, resolution, availability and redundancy of active power flow and virtual tie-line measurements;
OPS-ovi provode razmjenu snage među LFC područjima određenog sinkronog područja u postupku razmjene odstupanja barem na sljedeće načine:
the availability and redundancy of digital control systems;
određivanjem toka djelatne snage kroz virtualni spojni vod koji je dio izračuna FRCE-a
the availability and redundancy of communication infrastructure; and
prilagodbom tokova djelatne snage kroz ISVN interkonekcijske vodove.
communication protocols.
OPS-ovi provode razmjenu snage među LFC područjima različitih sinkronih područja u postupku razmjene odstupanja prilagodbom tokova djelatne snage kroz ISVN interkonekcijskih vodova.