natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
items of the fleet and against payment of an overall lease of EUR […] [8] Business secret.
EUR, odnosno bila je jednaka cijeni koja je prvotno navedena u neuspješnom natječajnom postupku.
, which fee was based on the value attributed to those items by the abovementioned independent appraisals.
Početni najam iznimno je produljen do […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
Airport Handling returned these […] [8] Business secret.
za […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
items to SEAH on […] [8] Business secret. .
stavki opreme i uz plaćanje ukupnog najma od […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
According to Airport Handling, the purchase was nevertheless economically justified, in particular for the following reasons:
EUR, odnosno uz naknadu koja se temeljila na vrijednosti pripisanoj tim stavkama u prethodno navedenim neovisnim ocjenama.
Airport Handling’s business model in essence consists in having its operational hub only in one location, namely Milan airports, and therefore is based on an organisational model which provides for human resources and technical means to meet the demand of services in one single location (hub-provider business model).
Airport Handling vratio je tih […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
In Airport Handling’s view, this model ensures better efficiency and more secure profitability margins.
Airport Handling naveo je da je kupnja ipak bila ekonomski opravdana, posebno zbog sljedećih razloga:
Hence, age and efficiency of the equipment would be less of a concern for Airport Handling than for operators that are active on several airports and therefore must necessarily carry out a ‘lean management’ of their equipment.
Poslovni model društva Airport Handling u biti se sastoji od operativnog čvorišta na jednoj lokaciji, odnosno u milanskim zračnim lukama, te se, stoga, temelji na organizacijskom modelu u kojem su predviđeni ljudski i tehnički resursi za zadovoljenje potražnje za uslugama na jednoj lokaciji (poslovni model čvorišnog pružatelja).
Although part of the equipment was aged, a number of items were relatively recent and could be operated efficiently.
Prema mišljenju društva Airport Handling tim se modelom osiguravaju veća djelotvornost i sigurnije marže profitabilnosti.
Items were already on the premise and therefore would not have implied any transport cost.
Stoga su starost i djelotvornost opreme manja briga za Airport Handling nego za subjekte koji posluju u nekoliko zračnih luka te, stoga, nužno moraju primjenjivati „lean” upravljanje svojom opremom.
Airport Handling hoped to reduce maintenance costs, as most of the items came from the same manufacturer and were of the same model.
Iako je dio opreme bio star, niz stavki bio je relativno nov i mogao se djelotvorno upotrebljavati.
When trying to purchase second-hand equipment on the market across the EU, Airport Handling found that the market did not offer enough second-hand equipment to satisfy Airport Handling’s requirements at an acceptable price.
Stavke su već bile na lokaciji i, stoga, ne bi bilo nikakvih troškova prijevoza.
A balanced mix of used and new assets should be used during the start-up phase, mainly because equipment suppliers seemed unable to provide new equipment in one go, and also because Airport Handling had reason to believe that a sudden massive increase of demand could trigger price hikes.
Airport Handling nadao se da će smanjiti troškove održavanja jer je većina stavki bila od istog proizvođača i istog modela.
Hence, Airport Handling rather intended to progressively decommission used items and replace them with new ones.
Kad je pokušavao kupiti rabljenu opremu na tržištima u EU-u, Airport Handling utvrdio je da se na tržištu nije nudilo dovoljno rabljene opreme da bi se zadovoljile potrebe društva Airport Handling po prihvatljivoj cijeni.
Lastly, testing a new fleet and adequately training staff to operate it during regular operations would have been difficult, in particular in the start-up phase.
Uravnotežena kombinacija rabljene i nove opreme trebala se upotrebljavati u početnoj fazi, uglavnom jer se činilo da dobavljači opreme opremu ne mogu osigurati odjednom i jer je Airport Handling imao razloga vjerovati da bi naglo veliko povećanje potražnje dovelo do rasta cijena.
Airport Handling had in the meantime launched a tender procedure, from November 2014 until January 2015, for the purchase of new equipment on the market.
Stoga je Airport Handling namjeravao postupno prestati upotrebljavati rabljene stavke i zamijeniti ih novima.
According to the Italian authorities, the value of the equipment purchased under this first tender procedure is approx.
Konačno, bilo bi teško tijekom redovnog poslovanja testirati novu flotu i primjereno obučavati osoblje za korištenje njome, posebno u početnoj fazi.
EUR […] [8] Business secret.
U međuvremenu je Airport Handling pokrenuo natječajni postupak za kupnju nove opreme na tržištu koji je trajao od studenoga 2014. do siječnja 2015.
The Commission assessed whether comparing the value and number of Airport Handling’s assets purchased on the market with the value and number of items leased and then purchased from SEAH is a reliable indicator for economic continuity.
Talijanska tijela navela su da je vrijednost opreme kupljene u okviru tog prvog natječajnog postupka otprilike […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
As regards the comparability of both types of assets, the Commission found that:
Komisija je ocijenila je li usporedba vrijednosti i komada opreme koju je Airport Handling kupio na tržištu s vrijednosti i brojem stavki koje je unajmio i zatim kupio od SEAH-a pouzdan pokazatelj gospodarskog kontinuiteta.
SEAH’s liquidator had formed the lots so as to bundle in each lot items which were in working conditions together with less operational assets and items.
U pogledu usporedivosti tih vrsta opreme Komisija je utvrdila sljedeće:
In general, SEAH’s equipment was aged.
Likvidator SEAH-a podijelio je lotove kako bi u svakom lotu povezao stavke koje su u dobrom stanju s imovinom i stavkama koje su u lošijem stanju.
According to the Italian authorities, roughly […] [8] Business secret.
Općenito je SEAH-ova imovina bila stara.
of the […] [8] Business secret.
Talijanska tijela navela su da je otprilike […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
items purchased from SEAH were in good or fair working order.
od […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
About 1/3 at best could have been used to obtain spare parts.
stavki kupljenih od SEAH-a bilo u dobrom ili prihvatljivom stanju.
700 of the items purchased were later found to have minimal or no value/use; 270 items were then parked and decommissioned as scrap.
Najviše se oko jedne trećine moglo iskoristiti za dobivanje rezervnih dijelova.
Airport handling equipment is composed of a wide array of different items such as steps, trucks, forklifts, cargo-loaders and dollies.
Za 700 kupljenih stavki kasnije je utvrđeno da imaju minimalnu ili nikakvu novčanu/uporabnu vrijednost; Tada je 270 stavki parkirano i odloženo u otpad.
It is not excluded that even a single new state-of-the-art vehicle that is operated full time can be operated far more efficiently than multiple aged vehicles which, as a rule, require more down-time for maintenance.
Oprema društva Airport Handling sastavljena je od velikog broja različitih stavki, kao što su stepenice, kamioni, viličari, utovarivači tereta i kolica.
On that basis, the Commission concludes that comparing the value and number of new equipment with the value of equipment leased and the purchased cannot be used as an indicator for economic continuity in this case.
Nije isključeno da čak i jedno novo moderno vozilo koje se upotrebljava cijelo vrijeme može biti daleko djelotvornije od više starih vozila za koja je, u pravilu, potrebno više vremena za održavanje.
Against this backdrop, the Commission assessed the importance of the assets (operating tools) as a production factor in Airport Handling in proportion to labour as a production factor, and also in proportion to the turnover of both SEAH and Airport Handling.
Na temelju toga Komisija zaključuje da se u ovom predmetu usporedba vrijednosti i komada nove opreme s vrijednosti unajmljene i kupljene opreme ne može upotrijebiti kao pokazatelj gospodarskog kontinuiteta.
As regards the importance of assets in relation to labour, in SEAH’s last balance sheet before liquidation, the value of operating tools amounted to around EUR […] [8] Business secret.
U tom je kontekstu Komisija ocijenila važnost te imovine (alata za rad) kao proizvodnog čimbenika u društvu u ovom predmetu u odnosu na rad kao proizvodni čimbenik te u odnosu na promet SEAH-a i društva Airport Handling.
Airport Handling, in turn, in 2015 owned capital assets worth EUR […] [8] Business secret.
U pogledu važnosti imovine u odnosu na rad u bilanci SEAH-a prije likvidacije vrijednost radnih alata iznosila je oko […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
In contrast, Airport Handling’s labour cost amounted to EUR […] [8] Business secret.
EUR.
in the year September 2014-August 2015, according to Airport Handling’s operating statement for that period.
S druge strane, 2015.
Asset value is also of lower importance when compared to turnover: Airport Handling’s operating statement for September 2014-August 2015 shows turnover to the amount of EUR […] [8] Business secret.
Airport Handling imao je u vlasništvu kapitalnu imovinu od […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
Therefore, the assets in question appear to be a production factor of minor importance compared to labour.
EUR.
Their value is also very modest compared to turnover generated with both labour and assets.
Za razliku od toga, troškovi rada društva Airport Handling iznosili su […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
Information obtained in the formal investigation procedure rather indicates that both SEAH and Airport Handling are pursuing a pronouncedly labour intensive rather than asset intensive business model.
EUR u godini od rujna 2014. do kolovoza 2015., u skladu s operativnim izvješćem za to razdoblje.
The Commission therefore concludes that, even though Airport Handling has sourced initially all its assets from SEAH, this cannot be construed as per se indicating economic continuity because assets are only a production factor of minor importance in the ground handling business.
Vrijednost imovine isto je tako manje važna u usporedbi s prometom.
Summary of the assessment on the scope of the transfer
Iz operativnog izvješća društva Airport Handling za razdoblje od rujna 2014. do kolovoza 2015. vidljiv je promet od […] [8] Poslovna tajna.
The assessment of the question in how far the scope of the transfer could indicate that there is economic continuity between SEAH and Airport Handling leads to the following indication:
EUR.
First, there was no transfer of the client portfolio from SEAH to Airport Handling.
Stoga se čini da je predmetna imovina manje važan proizvodni čimbenik od rada.
Rather, with the liquidation of SEAH, all contracts were terminated and Airport Handling had to reacquire contracts whereby it could attract some of the previous clients of SEAH and some new clients, and where it lost some of the clients to competitors.
Uz to, njezina je vrijednost vrlo skromna u usporedbi s prometom ostvarenim od rada i imovine.
The contractual conditions were negotiated independently of the previous conditions under the agreements with SEAH.
Naprotiv, iz informacija dobivenih tijekom službenog istražnog postupka vidljivo je da su poslovni modeli SEAH-a i društva Airport Handling bili izrazito usmjereni na rad, a ne na imovinu.
In this respect, Airport Handling had the same standing as any other competitor or new entrant would have had.
Stoga Komisija zaključuje da, iako je Airport Handling prvotno svu svoju opremu nabavio od SEAH-a, to se samo po sebi ne može smatrati pokazateljem gospodarskog kontinuiteta jer u području zemaljskih usluga imovina kao proizvodni čimbenik ima tek manju važnost.
The Commission considers the fact that there was no transfer of the client portfolio as a strong indication against economic continuity.
Sažetak ocjene opsega prijenosa
Second, Airport Handling recruited its initial workforce entirely from SEAH, but under new contracts and new contractual conditions.
Ocjena pitanja u kojoj mjeri opseg prijenosa može biti pokazatelj gospodarskog kontinuiteta između SEAH-a i društva Airport Handling dovodi do sljedećih naznaka:
There was no block transfer of employment contracts, no automatic transfer of such contracts and no replication of their employment conditions.
Prvo, nije bilo prijenosa portfelja klijenata sa SEAH-a na Airport Handling.
Third, whereas it is true that Airport Handling initially leased all of SEAH’s ground handling assets, finally, after the expiry of the lease, it took over only part of SEAH’s assets as it had in the meantime started purchasing equipment from third parties.
Upravo suprotno, likvidacijom SEAH-a raskinuti su svi ugovori te je Airport Handling morao ponovno steći ugovore, pri čemu je mogao privući neke prethodne klijente SEAH-a i neke nove klijente, a neki su se klijenti odlučili za njegove konkurente.
Available information furthermore suggests that the assets represent only a minor share of the production assets in the ground handling business and are not decisive for Airport Handling’s cost structure and efficiency.
O ugovornim uvjetima pregovaralo se neovisno od prethodnih uvjeta iz sporazumā sa SEAH-om.
Overall, judging from the perspective of the scope of the transfer, the Commission considers that all circumstances attached to the setting up of Airport Handing in the wake of the liquidation of SEAH viewed together are not strong enough to indicate that there was economic continuity between both companies with a view to circumvent the recovery decision.
U tom je pogledu Airport Handling bio u jednakom položaju u kojem bi bio svaki drugi konkurent ili novi sudionik na tržištu.
Payment of the market price
Komisija smatra da je činjenica da nije bilo prijenosa portfelja klijenata snažan pokazatelj nepostojanja gospodarskog kontinuiteta.
According to case law, transfer of the assets at a price below market price would also be an indicator of economic continuity between the liquidated company owing the State aid debt and the newly created company.
Drugo, početna radna snaga društva Airport Handling u cijelosti je zaposlena iz SEAH-a, ali na temelju novih ugovora i s novim ugovornim uvjetima.
SEAH’s assets — general remarks
Nije bilo skupnog prijenosa ugovora o radu, automatskog prijenosa tih ugovora ni preslikavanja njihovih uvjeta zapošljavanja.
In the context of bankruptcy proceedings, circumvention of a negative State aid Decision through a transfer of assets can occur in particular when:
Treće, iako je točno da je Airport Handling na početku unajmio cjelokupnu opremu SEAH-a za pružanje zemaljskih usluga, na kraju je, nakon isteka najma, preuzeo samo dio SEAH-ove imovine jer je u međuvremenu počeo kupovati opremu od trećih strana.
assets are sold — or leased — below the market price (for example following a sale procedure which is not sufficiently open, transparent and non-discriminatory), or
Nadalje, iz dostupnih informacija može se zaključiti da u pružanju zemaljskih usluga imovina čini samo manji dio proizvodne imovine i da nije odlučujuća za strukturu troškova i djelotvornost društva Airport Handling.
the bankruptcy administrator performed actions which defrauded the creditors and may have reduced the assets of the insolvent company, or it breached the principle of the equal ranking of creditors to the loss of the public creditors.(272) To the contrary, the Commission considers that a transfer — or lease — of assets from an insolvent company that received incompatible aid to a new company is not indicative of circumvention of a recovery decision if:
Općenito, gledajući sa stajališta opsega prijenosa, Komisija smatra da ukupne okolnosti povezane s osnivanjem društva Airport Handling neposredno prije likvidacije SEAH-a nisu dovoljan pokazatelj da je između tih društava postojao gospodarski kontinuitet u cilju izbjegavanja odluke o povratu.
nothing was done to reduce the value of the assets of the insolvent company to the benefit of the new company, to the detriment of the creditors (since the purpose of liquidation is to maximise the proceeds from the sales of the assets to reimburse creditors to the maximum extent possible),
Plaćanje tržišne cijene
the public creditors (holding the claim linked to the incompatible aid) have not been unduly disadvantaged compared to other creditors (including possibly the new company or its founders) in the context of the insolvency proceedings.
Prema sudskoj praksi prijenos imovine po cijeni nižoj od tržišne isto bi tako bio pokazatelj gospodarskog kontinuiteta između društva u likvidaciji koje treba vratiti državnu potporu i novoosnovanog društva.
In this case:
Imovina SEAH-a – opće napomene
The lease fee was set based on two external valuations.
U kontekstu stečajnog postupka do izbjegavanja negativne odluke o državnoj potpori prijenosom imovine može doći:
It was adjusted upwards corresponding to the second valuation, which was based on a comprehensive check of the leased equipment.
kad se imovina prodaje, ili iznajmljuje, po cijeni nižoj od tržišne (na primjer, nakon postupka prodaje koji nije dovoljno otvoren, transparentan i nediskriminirajući), ili
Hence, there is no indication that the price at which SEAH’s assets were leased by Airport Handling was at variance with normal market conditions.
kad je stečajni upravitelj poduzeo aktivnosti koje su dovele do prijevare vjerovnika i mogućeg smanjenja imovine nesolventnog društva ili je prekršio načelo jednakog rangiranja vjerovnika na štetu javnih vjerovnika.(272) Suprotno tome, Komisija smatra da prijenos, ili najam, imovine s nesolventnog društva koje je primilo nespojivu potporu na novo društvo nije pokazatelj izbjegavanja odluke o povratu:
There is also no indication that the transactions performed on the initiative of the liquidator defrauded the creditors and may have reduced the value of the assets of SEAH.
ako nije učinjeno ništa čime bi se smanjila vrijednost imovine nesolventnog društva u korist novog društva, na štetu vjerovnika (jer je svrha likvidacije maksimizirati prihode od prodaje imovine kako bi se u najvećoj mogućoj mjeri nadoknadila potraživanja vjerovnika),
In particular, as shown in more detail below, all available information showed that proper tenders were organised for the sale of SEAH’s assets, giving all potentially interested buyers opportunity to bid.
ako u kontekstu stečajnog postupka javni vjerovnici (koji imaju potraživanje povezano s nespojivom potporom) nisu bili u neopravdano nepovoljnom položaju u usporedbi s drugim vjerovnicima (što može uključivati novo društvo ili njegove osnivače).
The facts that the lease price was determined by external experts and revised upwards after a second valuation, and that SEAH’s liquidator was not ready to grant Airport Handling a rebate on the purchase price of the equipment shows that the disposal process organised by the liquidator was geared towards revenue maximisation with respect to the assets in question, to the benefit of SEAH’s creditors, and thus did not lead to a particular transfer of economic advantage to Airport Handling.
U ovom predmetu:
The Commission also notes that none of the interested parties claimed that the liquidation proceedings have infringed the rights of the creditors or reduced the value of the assets owed by SEAH, or that such assets were leased to Airport Handling below market prices.
najamnina je određena na temelju dvaju vanjskih vrednovanja.
SEAH’s ground handling equipment consisted of around 4000 assets.
Prilagođena je prema gore u skladu s drugim vrednovanjem koje se temeljilo na sveobuhvatnoj provjeri iznajmljene opreme.
According to the plan initially announced by Italy, such assets were going to be leased by SEAH at market price pending their sale on the open market in the framework of the liquidation procedure.
Stoga ne postoje naznake da se cijena po kojoj je Airport Handling unajmio SEAH-ovu imovinu razlikovala od uobičajenih tržišnih uvjeta.
Lease of SEAH’s assets to Airport Handling — The setting of the lease fee
Ne postoje ni naznake da je transakcija izvršena na inicijativu likvidatora dovela do prijevare vjerovnika i mogućeg smanjenja vrijednosti SEAH-ove imovine.
Following the failure of the bidding procedure, the ground handling equipment was leased to Airport Handling under a lease contract initially due to expire on 31 August 2015.
Konkretno, kako je detaljnije prikazano u nastavku, iz svih dostupnih informacija vidljivo je da su radi prodaje SEAH-ove imovine organizirani odgovarajući natječaji, što je potencijalno zainteresiranim kupcima dalo priliku za podnošenje ponuda.
According to case law, the mere fact that a company has leased for a certain period some or all of the assets of an insolvent company does not necessarily mean that the new company enjoyed the competitive advantage linked to an aid previously granted to the lessor.
Iz činjenice da su cijenu najma odredili vanjski stručnjaci i da je revidirana prema gore nakon drugog vrednovanja te da likvidator SEAH-a nije bio spreman društvu Airport Handling odobriti rabat na kupovnu cijenu opreme vidljivo je da je postupak raspolaganja imovinom koji je organizirao likvidator bio usmjeren na maksimiziranje prihoda od predmetne imovine, u korist vjerovnika SEAH-a, te da, stoga, nije doveo do konkretnog prijenosa gospodarske prednosti na Airport Handling.
Leasing of the assets by the recipient of the aid to a company performing a similar activity is not indicative of economic continuity if the lease price reflects the market price.
Komisija napominje i da nijedna zainteresirana strana nije tvrdila da su u postupku likvidacije povrijeđena prava vjerovnika, da je smanjena vrijednost imovine u vlasništvu SEAH-a ili da je ta imovina iznajmljena društvu Airport Handling po cijenama koje su niže od tržišnih.
However, if the lease price, paid by the new company to the beneficiary of the aid, was below market price, this could be an indication of economic continuity in that the advantage conferred on the beneficiary by the illegal and incompatible aid could be said to have been fully or partly transferred to the new company through a price below market value.
SEAH-ova oprema za pružanje zemaljskih usluga sastojala se od 4000 stavki.
Available information suggests that SEAH and the Trustee negotiated the lease contract at arm’s length.
U skladu s planom koji je Italija prvotno najavila tu je imovinu SEAH trebao iznajmiti po tržišnoj cijeni do njezine prodaje na otvorenom tržištu u okviru postupka likvidacije.
Moreover, the lease fee was determined by two subsequent external valuations.
Najam SEAH-ove imovine društvu Airport Handling – određivanje najamnine
In order to confirm the soundness of the first valuation, which had set the annual lease fee at EUR […] [8] Business secret.
Nakon neuspješnog natječajnog postupka oprema za pružanje zemaljskih usluga iznajmljena je društvu Airport Handling na temelju ugovora o najmu koji je prvotno trebao isteći 31. kolovoza 2015.
, SEAH and Airport Handling jointly entrusted E&Y with the task of reassessing the lease fee.
Prema sudskoj praksi sama činjenica da je društvo u određenom razdoblju unajmilo cijelu imovinu ili njezin dio od nesolventnog društva ne znači nužno da je novo društvo ostvarilo konkurentsku prednost povezanu s potporom koja je prethodno odobrena najmodavcu.
That second valuation initially recommended a […] [8] Business secret.
Činjenica da korisnik potpore imovinu iznajmljuje društvu koje obavlja sličnu djelatnost nije pokazatelj gospodarskog kontinuiteta ako se u cijeni najma odražava tržišna cijena.
lease fee, being EUR […] [8] Business secret.
Međutim, ako je cijena najma koju je novo društvo platilo korisniku potpore bila niža od tržišne cijene, to bi mogla biti naznaka gospodarskog kontinuiteta jer bi se moglo reći da je prednost korisniku dodijeljena nezakonitom i nespojivom potporom u cijelosti ili djelomično prenesena na novo društvo u obliku cijene koja je niža od tržišne vrijednosti.