natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
the doctor shall have access to any relevant medical records of the returnees and shall be informed before departure about returnees with particular medical dispositions.
Medicinska dokumentacija uključuje nalaze medicinskih pretraga, dijagnoze i specifikaciju moguće potrebnih lijekova, radi osiguravanja neophodnih medicinskih sredstava.
Previously unknown medical dispositions, which are discovered immediately before departure and which may affect the enforcement of the removal, should be assessed with the responsible authorities;
Dokumentacija
only a doctor may, after a precise medical diagnosis has been made, administer medication to the returnees.
Država članica organizatorica, kao i svaka država članica sudionica, za svaku osobu koja se vraća osiguravaju valjane putne dokumente kao i druge dodatne dokumente, potvrde ili raspoloživu dokumentaciju.
Medicine required by a returnee during the course of the flight shall be held on board;
Ovlaštena osoba zadržava dokumentaciju sve do dolaska u zemlju odredišta […].
each returnee shall be able to address the doctor or the escorts directly, or via an interpreter in a language in which he or she can express him- or herself;
Korištenje pratnje iz privatnog sektora
the organising Member States shall ensure that appropriate medical and language staff are available for the removal operation.
Ako država članica sudionica koristi pratnju iz privatnog sektora, tijela dotične države članice daju barem jednog službenog predstavnika da bude prisutan u zrakoplovu.
Documentation and monitoring of removal operation
Vještine i osposobljavanje pratnje
Recording and observers from third parties
Pratnja predviđena za zajedničke letove prethodno prolazi posebno osposobljavanje kako bi mogla izvršiti svoju zadaću; mora joj biti omogućena neophodna medicinska potpora, ovisno o zadatku.
Any video- and/or audio-recording or monitoring by third-party observers on joint flights shall be subject to prior agreement between the organising Member State and the participating Member States.
Kodeks ponašanja pratnje
ARRIVAL PHASE
Pratnja nije naoružana.
On arrival:
Može nositi civilno odijelo koje na sebi ima znak raspoznavanja u svrhu identifikacije.
the organising Member State and each participating Member State shall hand over the returnees, for whom they are responsible, to the authorities of the country of destination, with their luggage and any items that were seized prior to boarding.
Ostalo akreditirano prateće osoblje također na sebi nosi znak raspoznavanja.
The lead representatives of the organising and participating Member States will be responsible for handing over the returnees to the local authorities upon arrival.
Članovi su pratnje u zrakoplovu strateški raspoređeni kako bi pružili optimum sigurnosti.
The escorts will not normally leave the aircraft;
Štoviše, sjede zajedno s osobama koje se vraćaju a za koje odgovaraju.
where appropriate and feasible, the organising and participating Member States should invite consular staff, immigration liaison officers or advance parties of the Member States concerned to facilitate the handover of the returnees to the local authorities insofar as this is consistent with national practices and procedure;
Dogovori koji se odnose na brojnost pratnje
the returnees shall be free of handcuffs or any other restraint when handed over to the local authorities;
Brojnost pratnje je određena, od slučaja do slučaja, na osnovi analize mogućih rizika i nakon međusobnog savjetovanja.
the time spent at the airport of destination should be kept to a minimum;
FAZA PRIJE ODLASKA U ZRAČNIM LUKAMA ZA ODLAZAK ILI PREKID
it is the responsibility of the organising Member State and each participating Member State to have in place contingency arrangements for escorts and representatives (and returnees whose readmission has not been permitted) in the event that the departure of the aircraft is delayed following disembarkation of the returnees.
Prijevoz do zračne luke i boravak u zračnoj luci
These arrangements should include the provision of overnight accommodation, if necessary.
Glede prijevoza i boravka u zračnoj luci, vrijedi sljedeće:
FAILURE OF THE REMOVAL OPERATION
u načelu, pratnja i osobe koje se vraćaju u zračnoj luci trebaju biti barem tri sata prije polaska;
In the event that the authorities of the country of destination refuse entry to the territory, or the removal operation has to be aborted for other reasons, the organising Member State and each participating Member State shall take responsibility, at its own cost, for the return of the returnees, for whom they are responsible, to their respective territories.
osobe koje se vraćaju treba ukratko obavijestiti o izvršenju njihova udaljavanja kao i savjetovati da je u njihovu interesu potpuna suradnja s pratnjom.
Escorting of returnees by airline security personnel or hired outside personnel is in principle compatible with Article 8 of the Return Directive.
Treba im objasniti da neće biti tolerirano nikakvo destruktivno ponašanje i da ono neće ishoditi prekidom operacije udaljavanja;
Member States have, however, an overall responsibility for the conduct of the removal operation (issuing of removal order and proportionate use of coercive measures/escorting).
Registracija, ukrcavanje i sigurnosna provjera prije leta
Section 1.2.3 of the above Guidelines provide: ‘When a Member State makes use of private-sector escorts, the authorities of that Member State shall provide for at least one official representative on board the flight’.
Mjere koje se odnose na registraciju, ukrcavanje i sigurnosnu provjeru prije leta jesu sljedeće:
It results that Member States have a general obligation to maintain a supervising role in all cases of ‘outsourcing’ of removal and that the use of airline security personnel for escorting purposes is not excluded, but must be authorised and flanked by at least one Member State's official.
pratnja države članice zatečene lokacije je odgovorna za registraciju kao i za pomoć prilikom prolaženja kroz kontrolnu zonu;
Collecting return operations (third-country authorities sending a plane to EU for repatriating their nationals under their supervision): Member States have an overall responsibility for the conduct of the removal operation until the hand-over to the authorities of the country of destination has been completed and the aircraft has left EU soil.
sve osobe koje se vraćaju, prije ukrcavanja na zajednički let prolaze kroz pomno pretraživanje.
The respect of fundamental rights as well as a proportionate use of means of constraint in accordance with the common EU standards set out above must, however, be ensured during the whole removal operation.
Svi se predmeti koji bi mogli predstavljati prijetnju sigurnosti pojedinaca, kao i sigurnosti zajedničkog leta, oduzimaju i stavljaju u prtljažni prostor;
For supervision purposes, a Member State representative shall observe the phase of the removal which is carried out by the country of destination.
prtljaga osoba koje se vraćaju ne stavlja se u putničku kabinu.
In accordance with Article 28(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 on the European Border and Coast Guard (‘European Border and Coast Guard Regulation’), the European Border and Coast Guard Agency can provide assistance with the organisation of collecting return operations.
Sva prtljaga koja se stavlja u prtljažni prostor polazi kroz sigurnosnu provjeru i označena je imenom vlasnika.
During such operations, the participating Member States and the Agency shall ensure the respect of fundamental rights, of the principle of non-refoulement as well as the proportionate use of coercive measures.
Sve što se drži opasnim, sukladno načelima Organizacije za međunarodni civilni zračni promet (ICAO), odstranjuje se iz prtljage;
For this purpose, at least a representative of a Member State taking part to the operation and a forced-return monitor (either from a participating Member State or from the pool established according to Article 29 of the Regulation) must be present on board during the entire operation until arrival at the country of destination.
novac i dragocjenosti stavljaju se u proziran omot i označavaju imenom vlasnika.
Legal basis: Directive 2003/110/EC
Osobe koje se vraćaju obavješćuju se o postupku koji se odnosi na dragocjenosti i novac koji su odloženi na stranu;
Transit request for the purpose of removal by air: Annex to Directive 2003/110/EC
POSTUPAK PRILIKOM LETA
List of central authorities under Article 4(5) of Directive 2003/110/EC for receiving transit requests (available as EMN ad hoc query, return, 2015, at the EMN Europa website)
Primjena prisilnih mjera
Directive 2003/110/EC defines detailed measures on assistance between the competent authorities at Member State airports of transit with regard to unescorted and escorted removals by air.
Prisilne mjere primjenjuju se kako slijedi:
It provides for a set of rules aimed at facilitating the transit of persons subject to removal in an airport of a Member State other than the Member State which has adopted and implemented the removal decision.
prisilne mjere se provode uz dužno poštovanje individualnih prava osobe koju se vraća;
To that end, it defines under which conditions the transit operations may take place and indicates what measures of assistance the requested Member State should provide.
prisila može biti primijenjena u odnosu na pojedince koji odbijaju udaljavanje ili pružaju otpor prilikom udaljavanja.
Requests for assistance shall be made by means of the standard form, attached to Directive 2003/110/EC.
Sve su prisilne mjere proporcionalne i ne koristi se sila veća nego što je to potrebno.
These requests shall be sent to the central authorities of Member States nominated for this purpose.
Čuva se dostojanstvo i tjelesna nepovredivost osobe koja se vraća.
Legal basis: Decision 2004/573/EC
Sukladno tome, u slučaju dvojbe, operacija udaljavanja, uključujući i provođenje zakonske prisile zasnovane na otporu i opasnosti osobe koja se udaljava, bit će obustavljena, prema načelu „ne udaljavati pod svaku cijenu”;
List of national authorities responsible for organising and/or participating in joint flights under Article 3 of Decision 2004/573/EC (available as EMN ad hoc query, return, 2015, at the EMN Europa website).
nijedna prisilna mjera ne smije dovesti u pitanje ni ugroziti normalno disanje osobe koja se vraća.
Decision 2004/573/EC addresses in particular the identification of common and specific tasks of the authorities responsible for organising or participating in these operations.
U slučaju uporabe prisile, treba osigurati da prsni koš osobe koja se vraća ostane u okomitom položaju, tako da ništa ne utječe na njegov ili njezin prsni koš, kako bi se održala normalna funkcija disanja;
Common Guidelines on security provisions for joint removals by air are annexed to this Council Decision.
imobilizacija osobe koja se vraća a koja pruža otpor, postiže se sredstvima prisile koja ne predstavljaju prijetnju njihovu dostojanstvu i tjelesnoj nepovredivosti;
According to Article 8(5) of the Return Directive, those Guidelines have to be taken into account for any removal by air, including purely national operations (see section 7.1).
država članica organizatorica kao i svaka država članica sudionica prije operacije udaljavanja usuglašavaju popis dozvoljenih sredstava prisile.
Legal basis: Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 — Article 28
Zabranjena je uporaba sedativa u svrhu olakšavanja udaljenja, ne dovodeći u pitanje hitne mjere u svrhu osiguranja sigurnosti leta;
One of the tasks of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency is to provide — subject to Union return policy and in particular subject to the Return Directive as key piece of the Union return legislation — assistance for organising and carrying out return operations of the Member States.
sva je pratnja obaviještena i osviještena kada je riječ o ovlaštenim i zabranjenim sredstvima prisile;
The role of the Agency in return issues and its compliance with fundamental rights has been strengthened by the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation in 2016.
osobe koje se vraćaju a pružaju otpor ostaju tijekom leta pod stalnim nadzorom;
There is a clear added value in performing return operations coordinated by the Agency and Member States are encouraged to make ample use of this option.
odluku o privremenom otklanjanju sredstava sputavanja donose voditelj ili zamjenik voditelja operacije udaljavanja.
Return operations coordinated by the Agency are subject to forced-return monitoring (see section 8).
Medicinsko osoblje i tumači
Legal basis: Return Directive — Article 8(6)
Mjere vezane za medicinsko osoblje i tumače su sljedeće:
List of national forced-return monitoring bodies: EMN ad hoc query, return, 2015, at the EMN Europa website; overview by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (‘FRA’) of national forced-return monitoring bodies is available at: http://fra.europa.eu/en/theme/asylum-migration-borders/forced-return
tijekom zajedničkog leta treba biti prisutan barem jedan liječnik;
Member States shall provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
liječnik ima pristup svoj relevantnoj medicinskoj dokumentaciji osoba koje se vraćaju te mu je prije polaska svraćena pozornost na osobe koje se vraćaju čije je zdravstveno stanje specifično.
Forced-return monitoring is an important tool which may serve the interest of both the returnee and the enforcing authorities as an inbuilt control mechanism for national day-to-day return practices.
Prethodno nepoznata zdravstvena stanja koja se otkriju neposredno prije polaska a mogu utjecati na provođenje udaljavanja, trebaju biti procijenjena zajedno s nadležnim tijelima;
Effective monitoring may help to de-escalate.
nakon podrobne medicinske dijagnostike, isključivo liječnik može osobama koje se vraćaju propisati lijekove.
It allows quickly identifying and correcting possible shortcomings.
Lijekovi koji su tijekom leta potrebni osobi koja se vraća drže se u zrakoplovu;
It also protects enforcing authorities — who may sometimes be subject of unjustified criticism from media or NGOs — by providing unbiased and neutral reporting.
svaka osoba koja se vraća u mogućnosti je obratiti se liječniku ili pratnji izravno ili posredstvom tumača, na jeziku na kojem se može izraziti;
The Return Directive does not prescribe in detail how national forced-return monitoring systems should look like.
država članica organizatorica osigurava da odgovarajuće osoblje, liječnici i tumači, budu na raspolaganju tijekom operacije udaljavanja.
It leaves wide margin of discretion to Member States.
Dokumentacija i nadgledanje operacije udaljavanja
Based on the wording of the Directive and its context, some orientation can, however, be given:
Snimanje i promatrači trećih strana
forced-return monitoring should be understood as covering all activities undertaken by Member States in the respect of removal — from the preparation of departure, until reception in the country of return or in the case of failed removal until return to the point of departure.
Svako video- i/ili audiosnimanje ili nadgledanje, koje na zajedničkom letu obavljaju promatrači neke treće strane, podliježe prethodnoj suglasnosti između države članice organizatorice i država članica sudionica.
It does not cover post-return monitoring, i.e. the period following reception of the returnee in a third country;
FAZA DOLASKA
monitoring systems should include involvement of organisations/bodies different and independent from the authorities enforcing return (‘nemo monitor in res sua’);
Nakon dolaska:
public bodies, such as a national Ombudsman or an independent general inspection body, may act as monitor.
država članica organizatorica kao i svaka država članica sudionica izručuju osobe koje se vraćaju, a za koje su odgovorne, tijelima zemlje odredišta, zajedno s njihovom prtljagom i svim stvarima koje su prilikom ukrcavanja bile oduzete.
However, it seems problematic to assign a monitoring role to a subsection of the same administration which also carries out return/removals;
Vodeći predstavnici države članice organizatorice i država članica sudionica, nakon dolaska, za izručenje osoba koje se vraćaju odgovorni su lokalnim tijelima.
the mere existence of judicial remedies in individual cases or national systems of the supervision of the efficiency of national return policies cannot be considered as a valid application of Article 8(6) of the Return Directive;
Pratnja obično ne napušta zrakoplov;
there is no automatic obligation on the Member States to finance all costs incurred by the monitor (such as staff costs), but Member States are obliged that — overall — a forced return monitoring system is up and running (effet utile);
gdje je to primjereno i izvedivo, država članica organizatorica i države članice sudionice pozivaju konzularno osoblje, dužnosnike za imigracijsku vezu ili izvidnice država članica u svrhu olakšavanja izručenja osoba koje se vraćaju lokalnim tijelima, ako je to u skladu s nacionalnom praksom i postupkom;
Article 8(6) of the Return Directive does not imply an obligation to monitor each single removal operation.
osobe koje se vraćaju su prilikom izručenja lokalnim tijelima oslobođene lisica kao i svake druge sputanosti;
A monitoring system based on spot checks and monitoring of random samples may be considered sufficient as long as the monitoring intensity is sufficiently close to guarantee overall efficiency of monitoring;
izručenje osoba koje se vraćaju događa se izvan zrakoplova (ili u stubišnom prolazu za ukrcavanja putnika ili u odgovarajućem prostoru zračne luke – ovisno o tome što se uzme kao prikladno).
Article 8(6) of the Return Directive does not imply a subjective right of a returnee to be monitored.
Ako je to moguće, lokalnim se tijelima ne dopušta ulazak u zrakoplov;
Monitoring of return operations coordinated by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency:
vrijeme provedeno u zračnoj luci odredišta treba biti svedeno na minimum;
Article 28(6) of the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation establishes that ‘Every return operation shall be monitored in accordance with Article 8(6) of Directive 2008/115/EC […] on the basis of objective and transparent criteria and shall cover the whole return operation from the pre-departure phase until the hand-over of the returnees in the third country of return’.
u odgovornost države članice organizatorice, kao i svake države članice sudionice, spada da na licu mjesta ima predviđene aranžmane za pratnju i predstavnike (kao i za osobe koje se vraćaju a čije je ponovno primanje odbijeno) za slučaj da je, nakon iskrcavanja osoba koje se vraćaju, odlazak zrakoplova otkazan.
It means that every forced-return operation that is coordinated by the Agency and involves technical and operational reinforcement provided by one or more Member States shall be subject to monitoring in accordance with the national rules and modalities transposing Article 8(6) of the Return Directive.
Ako se to pokaže neophodnim, ti aranžmani trebaju uključivati osiguravanje prenoćišta.
Without prejudice to the reporting obligations provided for by national law, forced-return monitors have to report after each operation to the Agency's Executive Director, to the Fundamental Rights Officer and to the competent national authorities of all the Member States taking part in the operation.
NEUSPJEH OPERACIJE UDALJAVANJA
Legal basis: Return Directive — Article 9
U slučaju da tijela zemlje odredišta odbiju ulazak na svoje državno područje ili da je operacija udaljavanja prekinuta iz drugih razloga, država članica organizatorica, kao i svaka država članica sudionica, preuzimaju odgovornost, o vlastitom trošku, za povratak osoba koje se vraćaju a za koje su odgovorne, na njima pripadajuće državno područje.
Member States shall postpone removal:
Pratnja osoba koje se vraćaju koju provodi zaštitno osoblje zračne luke ili zaposleno vanjsko osoblje u načelu je u skladu s člankom 8.
when it would violate the principle of non-refoulement; or
Direktive o vraćanju.
for as long as a suspensory effect is granted in accordance with Article 13(2).
Međutim, države članice snose sveukupnu odgovornost za provođenje postupka udaljavanja (izdavanje naloga za udaljavanje i razmjerna uporaba prisilnih mjera/pratnje).
Member States may postpone removal for an appropriate period taking into account the specific circumstances of the individual case.
Operacija vraćanja preuzimanjem (nadležna tijela treće zemlje šalju zrakoplov u EU radi repatrijacije svojih državljana koju sami nadziru): Države članice imaju sveukupnu odgovornost za provođenje operacije udaljavanja dok nije izvršena predaja nadležnim tijelima države odredišta i zrakoplov nije napustio tlo EU-a.
Member States shall in particular take into account:
Poštovanje temeljnih prava i razmjerna uporaba prisilnih sredstava u skladu s prethodno utvrđenim zajedničkim standardima EU-a moraju se osigurati tijekom cijelog postupka udaljavanja.
the third-country national's physical state or mental capacity;
U svrhu nadzora, predstavnik države članice prati fazu udaljavanja koju provodi država odredišta.
technical reasons, such as lack of transport capacity, or failure of the removal due to lack of identification.
U skladu s člankom 28. stavkom 3.
If a removal is postponed as provided for in paragraphs 1 and 2, the obligations set out in Article 7(3) may be imposed on the third-country national concerned.
Uredbe (EU) 2016/1624 o europskoj graničnoj i obalnoj straži („Uredba o europskoj graničnoj i obalnoj straži”) Agencija za europsku graničnu i obalnu stražu može pomoći u organizaciji operacija vraćanja preuzimanjem.
The Return Directive imposes two absolute bans: Member States are not allowed to remove a person if this would violate the principle of non-refoulement, and they are also not allowed to carry out removal for as long as suspensory effect has been granted to a pending appeal.
Tijekom takvih operacija države članice sudionice i Agencija osiguravaju poštovanje temeljnih prava i načela zabrane prisilnog udaljenja ili vraćanja te osiguravaju razmjernu uporabu prisilnih mjera.
In other cases Member States may postpone removal for an appropriate period taking into account the specific circumstances of the individual case.
U tu svrhu barem jedan predstavnik države članice koja sudjeluje u operaciji i promatrač prisilnog vraćanja (iz države članice sudionice ili iz skupine uspostavljene u skladu s člankom 29.
The catalogue of possible reasons is open and allows Member States to react flexibly to any newly arising or newly discovered circumstances justifying postponement of removal.
Uredbe) moraju biti prisutni tijekom cijele operacije do dolaska u zemlju odredišta.
The concrete examples listed in the Return Directive (physical or mental state of the person concerned, technical reasons, such as lack of availability of appropriate transport facilities) are indicative examples.
Pravna osnova: Direktiva 2003/110/EZ
Member States may provide also for further cases in their national implementing legislation and/or administrative practice.
Zahtjev za tranzit u svrhe prisilnog udaljenja zračnim putem: Prilog Direktivi 2003/110/EZ
Difference between period for voluntary departure and postponement of removal: Article 7 of the Return Directive (voluntary departure) provides for a ‘period of grace’ in order to allow for an orderly and well prepared departure; it only relates to those returnees who are expected to comply voluntarily with a return decision.
Popis središnjih tijela iz članka 4. stavka 5.
Article 9 of that Directive (postponement of removal) relates to those cases in which the obligation to return must be enforced by the State because voluntary departure is not possible or was not granted.
Direktive 2003/110/EZ za primanje zahtjeva za tranzit (dostupan kao EMN ad-hoc upit, vraćanje, 2015., na web-mjestu EMN Europa.)