natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It decreased by 8 % in 2013, compared to 2012, and continued to decrease at a slower pace.
Kineska vlada nastavila je industriji premazanog finog papira nuditi različite programe subvencioniranja i Komisija ima dovoljno dokaza o tome da je industrija premazanog finog papira tijekom RIPR-a ostvarila korist od nekoliko takvih programa.
The estimated Union consumption during review investigation period was by 21 % lower than the one found during the investigation period in the original investigation (4572057 tonnes).
VJEROJATNOST PONAVLJANJA ŠTETE
The decline in consumption reflects decreasing graphic paper demand in general, which is mainly the result of the rapid growth in digital media, which is replacing traditional print media.
Definicija industrije Unije i proizvodnje u Uniji
Imports from the country concerned
Tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije istovjetni proizvod proizvodilo je deset poznatih proizvođača, a neki su od njih grupacije koje posjeduju nekoliko tvornica papira.
Volume and market share of imports from the country concerned
Oni čine „industriju Unije” u smislu članka 9. stavka 1.
Imports into the Union from the PRC developed as follows:
Osnovne uredbe.
Table 2
Utvrđeno je da je ukupna proizvodnja u Uniji tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije iznosila otprilike 4606000 tona.
Import volume and market share
Društva koja su podržala zahtjev za reviziju činila su više od 70 % ukupne proizvodnje u Uniji u razdoblju ispitnog postupka revizije.
Source: Article 14(6) database.
Kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 18., proizvođači iz Unije odabrani u uzorku činili su više od 30 % ukupne proizvodnje istovjetnog proizvoda u Uniji.
Volume of imports from the country concerned (tonnes)
Makroekonomske podatke koje je dostavio podnositelj zahtjeva pružio je Euro-Graph [49] te su propisno provjereni.
Market share (%)
Potrošnja u Uniji
During the period considered the volume of imports into the Union from the PRC was negligible.
Komisija je utvrdila potrošnju u Uniji dodavanjem obujma prodaje industrije Unije na tržištu Unije i uvoza iz trećih zemalja na temelju baze podataka iz članka 14. stavka 6.
Prices of imports from the country concerned and price undercutting
Potrošnja u Uniji razvijala se kako slijedi:
Due to the negligible volume of imports of CFP from the PRC to the Union, the fact that they represented less than 0,5 % of the total imports under the relevant CN codes both in Eurostat and in the official export statistics of the PRC, and the lack of reliability of the prices of these few sales, it was not possible to use Union import statistics to draw any conclusions concerning prices of imports from the PRC.
Tablica 1.
The Commission concluded that data concerning sales of CFP from the PRC to other countries should be used instead as a proxy to establish what the undercutting would have been if Chinese companies had sold at these prices to the Union.
Izvor: Euro-Graph i baza podataka iz članka 14. stavka 6.
The Commission determined the theoretical price undercutting level during the review investigation period by comparing the weighted average sales price of the Union industry charged to independent customers in the Union market, adjusted to an ex works level, and the weighted average Chinese export price to countries located close to the Union, adjusted to arrive at Union CIF value level and to take into account importation costs.
RIPR
In the absence of any cooperation from the Chinese exporting producers, the Chinese export prices to other countries were based on facts available in accordance with Article 28 of the basic Regulation.
Ukupna potrošnja u Uniji (u tonama)
Different sources of information were consulted in order to establish the export price.
Indeks (2012. = 100)
The most appropriate basis was found to be the invoices from Chinese exporting producers to third countries located close to the Union, i.e. Egypt, Russia and Turkey, which were provided by the applicant, calculated on a weighted average basis.
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja potrošnja u Uniji smanjila se za 10 %.
The price comparison showed that if during the review investigation period the Chinese exporters had sold at these prices to the Union, they would have undercut the Union industry's prices by 5,4 %.
Smanjio se za 8 % 2013. u usporedbi sa 2012., a zatim se nastavio sporije smanjivati.
Imports from other third countries
Procijenjena potrošnja u Uniji tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije bila je 21 % manja od one utvrđene tijekom razdoblja početnog ispitnog postupka (4572057 tona).
The following table shows the development of imports to the Union from third countries other than the PRC during the period considered in terms of volume and market share as well as average price of these imports.
Smanjenje potrošnje odražava općenito smanjenje potražnje grafičkog papira, koje je uglavnom rezultat brzog rasta digitalnih medija koji zamjenjuju tradicionalne tiskovne medije.
The table is based on data from the Article 14(6) database.
Uvoz iz predmetne zemlje
Table 3
Obujam i tržišni udio uvoza iz predmetne zemlje
Imports from third countries
Uvoz u Uniju iz NRK-a razvijao se kako slijedi:
Volume (tonnes)
Tablica 2.
Average price (EUR/tonne)
Obujam uvoza i tržišni udio
The total volume of imports into the Union from countries other than the PRC was small during the entire period considered and their total market share fluctuated around 1 %.
Izvor: baza podataka iz članka 14. stavka 6.
The average prices of these imports were higher than the average prices of the Union industry.
Obujam uvoza iz predmetne zemlje (u tonama)
During the review investigation period, none of the third countries had individually a market share higher than 0,4 %.
Tržišni udio (%)
Economic situation of the Union industry
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja obujam uvoza u Uniju iz NRK-a bio je zanemariv.
General remarks
Cijene uvoza iz predmetne zemlje i sniženje cijena
In accordance with Article 8(4) of the basic Regulation, the Commission examined all economic indicators having a bearing on the state of the Union industry during the period considered.
Zbog zanemarivog obujma uvoza PFP-a iz NRK-a u Uniju, činjenice da je on činio manje od 0,5 % ukupnog uvoza obuhvaćenog relevantnim oznakama KN prema Eurostatu i službenim statističkim podacima NRK-a o izvozu te zbog nepouzdanosti cijena te male količine prodaje nije bilo moguće koristiti se statističkim podacima Unije o uvozu za donošenje zaključaka o cijenama uvoza iz NRK-a.
As mentioned in recital (18), sampling was used for the Union industry.
Komisija je zaključila da bi se umjesto toga kao zamjena trebali upotrijebiti podaci o prodaji PFP-a iz NRK-a drugim zemljama kako bi se utvrdilo koliko bi bilo smanjenje cijena da su kineska društva po tim cijenama prodavala proizvode Uniji.
For the injury determination, the Commission distinguished between macroeconomic and microeconomic injury indicators.
Komisija je utvrdila teoretsku razinu smanjenja cijena tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije usporedbom ponderirane prosječne prodajne cijene industrije Unije koja se naplaćuje nezavisnim kupcima na tržištu Unije, prilagođene na razinu franko tvornica, s ponderiranom prosječnom kineskom izvoznom cijenom za zemlje koje se nalaze u blizini Unije, prilagođene kako bi se došlo na razinu CIF vrijednosti Unije i uzelo u obzir troškove uvoza.
The Commission evaluated macroeconomic indicators relating to the whole Union industry on the basis of information provided by the applicant in the review request.
Budući da nijedan kineski proizvođač izvoznik nije surađivao, kineske izvozne cijene u ostale zemlje temeljile su se na raspoloživim podacima u skladu s člankom 28.
The Commission evaluated microeconomic indicators relating only to the sampled companies on the basis of the verified data contained in the questionnaire replies.
Osnovne uredbe.
Both sets of data were found to be representative of the economic situation of the Union industry.
Kako bi utvrdila izvoznu cijenu Komisija se koristila različitim izvorima informacija.
The macroeconomic indicators are: production, production capacity, capacity utilisation, sales volume, market share, growth, employment, productivity, magnitude of the amount of subsidisation, and recovery from past subsidisation.
Utvrđeno je da najprimjereniju osnovu čine računi kineskih proizvođača izvoznika trećim zemljama koje se nalaze u blizini Unije, tj.
The microeconomic indicators are: average unit prices, unit cost, labour costs, inventories, profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investment, and ability to raise capital.
Egiptu, Rusiji i Turskoj, koje je dostavio podnositelj zahtjeva, izračunano na temelju ponderirane prosječne vrijednosti.
Macroeconomic indicators
Usporedbom cijena pokazalo se da bi kineski proizvođači smanjili cijene industrije Unije za 5,4 % da su tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije prodavali Uniji po tim cijenama.
Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
Uvoz iz ostalih trećih zemalja
The total Union production, production capacity and capacity utilisation developed over the period considered as follows:
U sljedećoj tablici prikazan je razvoj uvoza u Uniju iz ostalih trećih zemalja osim NRK-a tijekom razmatranog razdoblja u odnosu na obujam i tržišni udio te prosječnu cijenu tog uvoza.
Table 4
Tablica se temelji na podacima iz baze podataka iz članka 14. stavka 6.
Source: Euro-Graph.
Tablica 3.
Production volume (tonnes)
Uvoz iz trećih zemalja
Production capacity (tonnes)
Obujam (u tonama)
Capacity utilisation (%)
Prosječna cijena (EUR/tona)
During the period considered, production decreased by 12 %.
Ukupni obujam uvoza u Uniju iz ostalih zemalja osim NRK-a bio je malen tijekom cijelog razmatranog razdoblja, a njihov ukupni tržišni udio kretao se oko 1 %.
It decreased by 7 % in 2013, compared to 2012, and continued to decrease at a slower pace.
U prosjeku su cijene tog uvoza bile više od prosječnih cijena industrije Unije.
Already before the period considered, Union producers had undertaken major restructuring efforts aimed at addressing structural overcapacity and these efforts continued during the period considered.
Tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije nijedna od trećih zemalja pojedinačno nije imala tržišni udio veći od 0,4 %.
As a result of both certain mill closures and the conversion of other mills to produce paper products other than CFP, the Union industry decreased its CFP production capacity by approximately 901216 tonnes between 2012 and the review investigation period, i.e. by 15 %.
Gospodarsko stanje industrije Unije
The continuous reduction of the production capacity allowed the Union industry to keep capacity utilisation relatively stable during the period considered and even to reach 92,3 % in the review investigation period, almost four percentage points higher than in 2012.
Opće napomene
The investigation established that high capacity utilisation is an important factor in the long-term viability of the paper industry because of high investments in fixed assets and the resulting impact on average manufacturing costs.
Komisija je u skladu s člankom 8. stavkom 4.
Sales volume and market share
Osnovne uredbe ispitala sve gospodarske pokazatelje koji su tijekom razmatranog razdoblja utjecali na stanje industrije Unije.
The Union industry's sales volume and market share developed over the period considered as follows:
Kako je navedeno u uvodnoj izjavi 18., za industriju Unije proveden je odabir uzorka.
Table 5
Za utvrđivanje štete Komisija je razlikovala makroekonomske i mikroekonomske pokazatelje štete.
Total sales volume in the Union market (tonnes)
Komisija je procijenila makroekonomske pokazatelje povezane s cijelom industrijom Unije na temelju informacija koje je podnositelj dostavio u zahtjevu za reviziju.
During the period considered the sales volume in the Union market decreased by 10 %.
Komisija je mikroekonomske pokazatelje koji se odnose samo na društva u uzorku procijenila na temelju provjerenih podataka iz odgovora na upitnik.
Since during the period considered there were almost no imports of CFP, the market share of the Union industry remained stable at around 99 %.
Utvrđeno je da su oba skupa podataka reprezentativna za gospodarsko stanje industrije Unije.
Growth
Makroekonomski su pokazatelji sljedeći: proizvodnja, proizvodni kapacitet, iskorištenost kapaciteta, obujam prodaje, tržišni udio, rast, zaposlenost, produktivnost, visina iznosa subvencioniranja i oporavak od prethodnog subvencioniranja.
During the period considered the Union industry did not witness any growth of production and sales.
Mikroekonomski su pokazatelji sljedeći: prosječne jedinične cijene, jedinični trošak, troškovi rada, zalihe, profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja, povrat ulaganja i sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala.
On the contrary, these economic indicators closely followed the downward trend of the Union consumption.
Makroekonomski pokazatelji
Employment and productivity
Poizvodnja, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta
Employment and productivity developed over the period considered as follows:
Ukupna proizvodnja u Uniji, proizvodni kapacitet i iskorištenost kapaciteta tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
Table 6
Tablica 4.
Number of employees (full time equivalent — FTE)
Izvor: Euro-Graph
Productivity (tonne/employee)
Obujam proizvodnje (u tonama)
During the period considered the number of employees decreased by 24 %, with decreases happening every year.
Proizvodni kapacitet (u tonama)
It reflects part of the longer term restructuring efforts undertaken by the Union industry to address structural overcapacity problems, as explained in recital (190).
Iskorištenost kapaciteta (%)
These substantial reductions in workforce produced significant increases in productivity, measured as output (tonnes) per person employed per year, which increased by 17 % during the period considered.
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja proizvodnja se smanjila za 12 %.
Magnitude of the subsidy amount and recovery from past subsidisation
Smanjila se za 7 % 2013. u usporedbi sa 2012., a zatim se nastavila sporije smanjivati.
During the period considered, there were almost no imports of CFP from the PRC, so it can be concluded that there was no impact of the magnitude of the subsidy amount on the Union industry, which was on track to recovery from past subsidisation.
Proizvođači iz Unije već su prije razmatranog razdoblja poduzeli velike napore u pogledu restrukturiranja usmjerene na rješavanje problema strukturnog viška kapaciteta i tijekom razmatranog razdoblja nastavili su s tim naporima.
Microeconomic indicators
Kao rezultat zatvaranja određenih tvornica i prenamjene drugih tvornica tako da proizvode papirne proizvode koji nisu PFP, industrija Unije smanjila je svoj proizvodni kapacitet PFP-a za otprilike 901216 tona, tj. za 15 %, između 2012. i razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije.
Prices and factors affecting prices
Stalno smanjenje proizvodnog kapaciteta omogućilo je industriji Unije da tijekom razmatranog razdoblja održi iskorištenost kapaciteta relativno stabilnom i da dosegne čak 92,3 % u razdoblju ispitnog postupka revizije, što je gotovo četiri postotna boda više nego 2012.
The average sales prices of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union developed over the period considered as follows:
Ispitnim postupkom utvrđeno je da je visoka iskorištenost kapaciteta važan čimbenik dugoročne održivosti industrije papira zbog visokih ulaganja u trajna sredstva i njihova učinka na prosječne troškove proizvodnje.
Table 7
Obujam prodaje i tržišni udio
Sales prices in the Union and unit cost of production
Obujam prodaje industrije Unije i tržišni udio tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
Source: verified questionnaire replies of the sampled Union producers.
Tablica 5.
Average unit sales price in the Union market (EUR/tonne)
Ukupni obujam prodaje na tržištu Unije (u tonama)
Unit cost of production (EUR/tonne)
Obujam prodaje na tržištu Unije tijekom razmatranog razdoblja smanjio se za 10 %.
The unit sales price of the Union industry to unrelated customers in the Union decreased by 6 % during the period considered.
Budući da tijekom razmatranog razdoblja gotovo nije bilo uvoza PFP-a, tržišni udio industrije Unije ostao je stabilan na otprilike 99 %.
With a small time lag, the trend in prices followed the trend in costs of production.
Rast
The unit cost of production of the Union industry also decreased by 6 % during the period considered, with the most significant decrease observed in the period 2013-2014 (minus 8 %).
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja u industriji Unije nije došlo do rasta proizvodnje i prodaje.
Labour costs
Naprotiv, ti su gospodarski pokazatelji blisko pratili pad potrošnje u Uniji.
The average labour costs developed over the period considered as follows:
Zaposlenost i produktivnost
Table 8
Zaposlenost i produktivnost tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
Average labour costs per employee
Tablica 6.
Average labour costs per employee (EUR/employee)
Broj zaposlenika (ekvivalent punog radnog vremena)
In 2013 the average labour costs per employee decreased by 4 % as compared to 2012, then stabilised and during the review investigation period reached a level that was 4 % higher than in 2012.
Produktivnost (u tonama po zaposleniku)
Inventories
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja broj zaposlenika smanjio se za 24 %, a do smanjenja je dolazilo svake godine.
Stock levels developed over the period considered as follows:
To odražava dio napora koji industrija Unije ulaže u dugoročnije restrukturiranje kako bi riješila probleme strukturnog viška kapaciteta, kako je objašnjeno u uvodnoj izjavi 190.
Table 9
Ta znatna smanjenja radne snage dovela su do znatnog povećanja produktivnosti, koja se mjeri kao proizvodnja (u tonama) po zaposleniku godišnje, a porasla je za 17 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja.
Closing stocks (tonnes)
Visina iznosa subvencije i oporavak od prethodnog subvencioniranja
Closing stocks as a percentage of production (%)
Tijekom razmatranog razdoblja gotovo nije bilo uvoza PFP-a iz NRK-a pa se može zaključiti da visina iznosa subvencija nije utjecala na industriju Unije koja je bila na putu oporavka od prethodnog subvencioniranja.
The closing stocks of the Union industry increased by 8 % in the period 2012-2013 and then remained relatively stable throughout the remainder of the period considered.
Mikroekonomski pokazatelji
The falling production volume resulted in an overall increase in the level of closing stocks as a percentage of production by 14 % during the period considered.
Cijene i čimbenici koji utječu na cijene
Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investment and ability to raise capital
Prosječne prodajne cijene industrije Unije nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investment developed over the period considered as follows:
Tablica 7.
Table 10
Prodajne cijene u Uniji i jedinični trošak proizvodnje
Profitability, cash flow, investments and return on investments
Izvor: provjereni odgovori proizvođača iz Unije u uzorku na upitnik.
Profitability of sales in the Union to unrelated customers (% of sales turnover)
Prosječna jedinična prodajna cijena na tržištu Unije (EUR/tona)
Cash flow (EUR)
Jedinični trošak proizvodnje (EUR/tona)
Investments (EUR)
Jedinična prodajna cijena industrije Unije prema nepovezanim kupcima u Uniji smanjila se tijekom razmatranog razdoblja za 6 %.
Return on investments (%)
Kretanje cijena pratilo je kretanje troškova proizvodnje uz malenu vremensku razliku.
The Commission established the profitability of the Union industry by expressing the pre-tax net profit of its sales of CFP to unrelated customers in the Union as a percentage of the turnover of those sales.
Jedinični trošak proizvodnje industrije Unije također se smanjio za 6 % tijekom razmatranog razdoblja, a najveće je smanjenje zabilježeno u razdoblju od 2013. do 2014. (smanjenje od 8 %).
During the period considered the Union industry increased its profitability from around 0,7 % to 2,3 %.
Troškovi rada
It is noted that in the original investigation, the target profit for the industry was established at 8 % [50].
Prosječni troškovi rada tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
2014 was the best year, when the profitability of the Union industry reached 5 % mainly due to lower costs of raw materials, especially pulp, but also due to positive effects of the restructuring efforts and increase in efficiency.
Tablica 8.
During the review investigation period, the profitability was negatively affected by the falling exchange rate of the British pound versus euro.
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku
The net cash flow is the ability of the Union industry to self-finance its activities.
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku (EUR/zaposlenik)
During the period considered cash flow was positive and to a large extent its trend reflected the evolution of profitability, with 2014 being the best year.
Prosječni troškovi rada po zaposleniku smanjili su se 2013. za 4 % u usporedbi sa 2012., a zatim su se stabilizirali te su tijekom razdoblja ispitnog postupka revizije dosegli razinu koja je bila za 4 % viša nego 2012.
In view of the falling demand for CFP both in the Union and abroad, during the period considered the Union industry did not invest in new capacity and overall the level of investments decreased by 15 %.
Zalihe
The investments made were focused on maintenance, capital replacement, improving energy efficiency, and on measures aimed at complying with environmental protection standards.
Razine zaliha tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijale su se kako slijedi:
The return on investment consists of the profit expressed as a percentage of the net book value of the fixed assets.
Tablica 9.
Its development during the period considered was influenced by both the decreasing net asset value and the evolution of profitability, which explains the negative results in 2013 and the much better results in 2014 and in the review investigation period.
Završne zalihe (u tonama)
Given the cost of existing debt, relatively low profitability of the Union industry and continuously falling demand for CFP, the Union industry's ability to raise capital has improved compared to the original investigation, but remains restricted.
Završne zalihe kao postotak proizvodnje (%)
Conclusion on the situation of the Union industry
Završne zalihe industrije Unije povećale su se za 8 % u razdoblju od 2012. do 2013., a zatim su ostale relativno stabilne u ostatku razmatranog razdoblja.
During the period considered injury indicators showed a mixed picture.
Pad obujma proizvodnje doveo je tijekom razmatranog razdoblja do ukupnog povećanja razine završnih zaliha kao postotka proizvodnje od 14 %.
While financial performance indicators, such as profitability, cash flow and return on investment, improved, volume indicators, such as production and sales, continued to decline.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja, povrat ulaganja i sposobnost prikupljanja kapitala
The improvement of financial performance indicators was the result of both the drop in raw materials prices in 2014 and the Union producers' restructuring efforts aimed at cutting production capacity and improving efficiency.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja tijekom razmatranog razdoblja razvijali su se kako slijedi:
The negative trends in production and sales volumes were the result of the continuously falling demand for CFP both in the Union and abroad that required the Union industry to continue with restructuring, including closing certain paper mills and converting others for the production of other types of paper.
Tablica 10.
The foreseen further decrease in demand for CFP in the next 5-10 years supports the conclusion that the situation of the Union industry will remain challenging, and further decreases in production and production capacity will have to take place.
Profitabilnost, novčani tok, ulaganja i povrat ulaganja