natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The contribution of net foreign demand will be slightly positive in the period 2016-2018, although it will gradually decrease with the acceleration of economic activity and record a slightly negative value in 2019.
Doprinos neto inozemne potražnje bit će vrlo blago pozitivan u razdoblju 2016. - 2018. te će se postupno smanjivati s ubrzanjem gospodarske aktivnosti prema 2019. godini u kojoj će zabilježiti blago negativnu vrijednost.
Despite the expected recovery, the economy of the Republic of Croatia is characterized by strong challenges, particularly related to the outstanding economic imbalances which require the implementation of decisive measures.
Usprkos očekivanom oporavku, gospodarstvo RH karakteriziraju snažni izazovi, posebice vezano uz izražene ekonomske neravnoteže koje zahtijevaju poduzimanje odlučnih mjera za njihovo rješavanje.
In this sense, the economic programme of the Republic of Croatia for the forthcoming mid-term period will be based on making continuous strong efforts to further fiscally consolidate and stimulate economic recovery.
U tom smislu, ekonomski program RH u nastupajućem srednjoročnom razdoblju temeljit će se na nastavku snažnih napora u svrhu daljnje fiskalne konsolidacije kao i poticanju gospodarskog oporavka.
Appropriate fiscal consolidation contributes to the reduction of public debt, but also raises the trajectory of potential gross domestic product because it reduces the cost of long-term debt and interest, makes space for private sector investments, strengthens the fiscal policy's credibility and improves the perception of state risk, consequently improving the credit rating and increasing the availability and lowering the cost of capital.
Primjerena fiskalna konsolidacija doprinosi smanjenju javnog duga, ali i podizanju putanje potencijalnog bruto domaćeg proizvoda jer dugoročno smanjuje trošak zaduživanja i kamata, povećava prostor za investicije privatnog sektora, jača kredibilitet fiskalne politike i poboljšava percepciju rizika zemlje, uz posljedično poboljšanje kreditnog rejtinga te uvećanu dostupnost i nižu cijenu kapitala.
In addition, a strong medium-term fiscal consolidation represents one of the obligations the Republic of Croatia has undertaken within the framework of the Excessive Deficit Procedure in order to implement the Recommendations of the Council of Ministers of the EU which state that the Republic of Croatia must reduce its budget deficit below 3% of the GDP and steer the general government debt to a sustainable path by the end of 2016.
K tome, snažna srednjoročna fiskalna konsolidacija predstavlja i jednu od obveza RH u okviru postupka prekomjernog proračunskog manjka kako bi ispunila Preporuke Vijeća ministara EU, a kojima se od RH traži da do kraja 2016. godine smanji svoj proračunski manjak ispod 3% BDP-a te dug opće države dovede na održivu putanju.
The efforts regarding these objectives have intensified in the last year, and the Financial Report of the Republic of Croatia from March of this year indicates a strong positive step forward in terms of reducing budget deficit to 3.2% of the GDP in 2015, which exceeds the Recommendations of the Council of Ministers of the EU.
Već prošle godine intenzivirani su napori u ovu svrhu, te Fiskalno izvješće RH iz ožujka ove godine ukazuje na snažni pozitivni iskorak u smislu smanjenja proračunskog manjka na razinu od 3,2% BDP-a već u 2015. godini, što premašuje Preporuke Vijeća EU.
The upcoming mid-term period will see the continuation of decisive fiscal efforts that will, according to the plans, result in reduced budget deficit to 2.6% of the GDP in 2016 and reduced public debt in gross domestic product in the same period and the subsequent implementation of the Recommendations of the EU Council in the framework of the Excessive Deficit Procedure.
Nadolazeće srednjoročno razdoblje obilježeno je nastavkom odlučnih fiskalnih napora koji će, sukladno planovima, rezultirati smanjenjem proračunskog manjka na 2,6% BDP-a u 2016. godini kao i smanjenjem udjela javnog duga u bruto domaćem proizvodu u istom razdoblju te posljedičnim ispunjavanjem Preporuka Vijeća EU u okviru postupka prekomjernog proračunskog manjka.
Medium-term efforts on the revenue side of the budget will be focused on a comprehensive analysis of the tax system and creating a corresponding legislative proposal in order to establish a stable, sustainable, simple and competitive tax system, strengthening the efficiency of the tax inspection procedure and further enhancing the work of the Tax Administration.
Napori u srednjoročnom razdoblju na prihodnoj strani proračuna bit će usmjereni na sveobuhvatnu analizu poreznog sustava i odgovarajući prijedlog zakonskih rješenja u svrhu uspostave stabilnog, održivog, jednostavnog i konkurentnog poreznog sustava, jačanju učinkovitosti poreznog nadzora i daljnjem unaprjeđenju rada Porezne uprave.
We will continue applying the cash transaction fiscalization system.
Nastavit će se i s primjenom fiskalizacije u prometu gotovinom.
Furthermore, the exchange of data on income and receipts of citizens with other institutions has also been strengthened.
Nadalje, ojačana je i razmjena podataka o dohotku i ostalim primicima građana s drugim institucijama.
With the aim of improving tax system efficiency, we improved the risk analysis system and introduced the institute of tax settlements with the aim of shortening the process of tax inspections and faster collection of newly established obligations.
U svrhu poboljšanja porezne učinkovitosti unaprjeđuje se sustav analize rizika te je uveden institut porezne nagodbe s ciljem skraćenja postupka poreznog nadzora i brže naplate novoutvrđenih obveza.
With the introduction of tax treaties, taxpayers will find it easier to settle tax obligations, and the newly developed eOvrhe platform will facilitate a more efficient tax debt management.
Uvođenjem poreznog ugovora olakšava se poreznim obveznicima podmirenje poreznih obveza dok je u svrhu učinkovitog upravljanja poreznim dugom razvijena platforma eOvrhe.
We continue making efforts to eliminate or reduce non-tax payments.
Nastavlja se i s naporima s ciljem ukidanja odnosno smanjenja neporeznih davanja.
On the expenditure side, attention is focused on reducing the budget deficit by implementing measures that do not adversely affect growth, while maintaining the social protection of citizens and an increasing orientation towards the use of EU funds.
Na rashodnoj strani proračuna pozornost je usmjerena na smanjenje proračunskog manjka, no korištenjem takvih mjera koje ne djeluju negativno na rast, uz istodobno zadržavanje socijalne zaštite građana i sve naglašeniju usmjerenost ka korištenju fondova EU.
The Tax Administration will finalize the establishment of the risk analysis system in 2016.
Porezna uprava tijekom 2016. godine završava uspostavu sustava analiza rizika.
The objective is to establish IT support for access to all data in the system of the Tax Administration, and to other data in the records of other institutions that are relevant for the implementation of tax procedures.
Cilj je informatička podrška pristupu svim podacima u sustavu Porezne uprave, ali i drugim podacima u evidencijama drugih institucija koji su bitni za provedbu poreznih postupaka.
The application of this system will result in information designed to enable quick response of the Tax Administration's clerks, clearly prescribed processes and procedures to be undertaken by clerks in reaction regarding the obtained risks, all of which will ultimately contribute to the uniform work of the Tax Administration.
Kao rezultat primjene sustava proizaći će oblikovane informacije za brzu reakciju referenata Porezne uprave, jasno propisani procesi i postupci koje će poduzimati referenti u reakciji po dobivenim rizicima, a sve će u konačnici doprinijeti jednoobraznom radu Porezne uprave.
The tax settlement institute was introduced in July 2015 with the aim of shortening the process of tax inspection and faster collection of newly established obligations in tax inspection procedures.
Institut porezne nagodbe uveden je u srpnju 2015. godine s ciljem skraćenja postupka poreznog nadzora i brže naplate novoutvrđenih obveza u postupcima poreznog nadzora.
Tax settlement may be concluded in all cases of tax inspection, except in cases where there is a suspicion of committing a criminal offence.
Porezna nagodba može se zaključiti u svim predmetima poreznog nadzora osim u slučajevima kada postoji sumnja na počinjenje kaznenog djela.
The condition for the conclusion of tax settlement is the acceptance of the newly established obligation in the tax inspection procedures by the taxpayer and his waiver of the right to use legal remedies, thus shortening the tax procedure.
Uvjet za sklapanje porezne nagodbe je prihvaćanje novoutvrđene obveze u postupku poreznog nadzora od strane poreznog obveznika i njegovo odricanje od prava na korištenje pravnih lijekova, čime se skraćuje porezni postupak.
On the other hand, the taxpayer is exempted from paying the penalty interest stipulated in the tax inspection procedure for the period from the date on which tax liabilities arose until the date of the conclusion of the tax settlement, depending on the amount and agreed payment term (on the settlement date, from 10 to 100% in proportion to the amount of paid tax liability, or 50% if the obligation is paid within 90 days of the conclusion of the settlement).
S druge strane, porezni obveznik se oslobađa obveze plaćanja zateznih kamata utvrđenih u postupku poreznog nadzora za razdoblje od dana nastanka porezne obveze do dana zaključenja porezne nagodbe, ovisno o iznosu i ugovorenom roku plaćanja (na dan sklapanja nagodbe od 10 do 100% proporcionalno uplaćenom iznosu porezne obveze, odnosno 50% ako se obveza uplati u roku od 90 dana od sklapanja nagodbe).
If the conditions of principle of opportunity are met, the Tax Administration will not initiate the misdemeanor proceeding.
Ako su ispunjeni uvjeti načela oportuniteta, Porezna uprava ne pokreće prekršajni postupak.
The taxpayers assessed the tax settlement institute as very positive, according to findings of the Tax Administration.
Institut porezne nagodbe je prema saznanjima Porezne uprave ocijenjen vrlo pozitivno od strane poreznih obveznika.
Since July 2015, when the tax settlement institute was introduced in the tax inspection, a total of 361 settlements were concluded until 31 March 2016, by which HRK 103.3 million of newly established tax liabilities was collected.
Od srpnja 2015. od kada je institut porezne nagodbe uveden u porezni nadzor do 31. ožujka 2016. godine ukupno je sklopljena 361 nagodba po kojima je naplaćeno 103,3 milijuna kuna novoutvrđenih poreznih obveza.
For comparative purpose, in the same period, a total of 2,248 tax inspections was conducted (without inspection of focalization) according to which the newly established tax liability amounts to HRK 918.2 million.
Usporedbe radi, u istom razdoblju ukupno je obavljeno 2.248 poreznih nadzora (bez nadzora fiskalizacije) po kojima novoutvrđena porezna obveza iznosi 918,2 milijuna kuna.
The data show that tax settlement was concluded in 16% of tax inspections and that 11% of total tax liabilities was collected through tax settlement.
Iz podataka slijedi da je u 16% nadzora došlo do sklapanja porezne nagodbe te da je od ukupno utvrđenih poreznih obveza putem porezne nagodbe naplaćeno 11%.
It is estimated that the insolvency of taxpayers has an impact on the number of concluded tax settlements (according to the General Tax Act, tax liabilities are to be paid immediately or no later than 90 days after the settlement).
Ocjena je da nelikvidnost poreznih obveznika ima utjecaj na broj sklopljenih poreznih nagodbi (prema Općem poreznom zakonu, po nagodbi, porezne obveze treba uplatiti odmah ili najkasnije u roku od 90 dana).
Administrative agreement
Upravni ugovor
Amendments to the General Tax Act, which entered into force on 17 March 2015, allow the taxpayers to conclude an administrative agreement with the tax authority.
Izmjenama Općeg poreznog zakona, koje su stupile na snagu 17. ožujka 2015. godine, poreznim obveznicima je omogućeno sklapanje upravnog ugovora s poreznim tijelom.
This amendment was made in order to facilitate taxpayers to meet their tax obligations.
Ova izmjena je učinjena s ciljem olakšavanja poreznim obveznicima da podmire svoje porezne obveze.
The conclusion of administrative agreements enables rescheduling of taxpayers' overdue tax liabilities up to 24 monthly annuity, thus enabling easier management of cash flows to entrepreneurs, and the tax burden of citizens is distributed in a manner that is more aligned with their monthly income.
Sklapanjem upravnog ugovora obveznicima se reprogramiraju dospjele porezne obveze do čak 24 mjesečna anuiteta, čime se poduzetnicima omogućuje olakšano upravljanje novčanim tokovima, a građanima se porezni teret raspoređuje na način koji je usklađeniji s njihovim mjesečnim primanjima.
The taxpayers recognized this institute and continuously apply for the conclusion of administrative agreements with the tax authority.
Porezni obveznici su ovaj institut prepoznali i kontinuirano podnose zahtjeve za sklapanje upravnog ugovora s poreznim tijelom.
eOvrha (eEnforcement)
eOvrha
For the purpose of effective and efficient management of tax debt, a platform called eOvrha (eEnforcement) was also developed.
U svrhu efektivnog i efikasnog upravljanja poreznim dugom razvijena je platforma eOvrhe.
This enables measures to also cover debts which were due in the previous month, i.e. the period of time that passes from taxable financial or property inflow is shorter and therefore the burden on taxpayers is lower than in subsequent periods in which positive financial effects are used up.
Na taj se način postiže da se mjerama obuhvate i ona dugovanja koja su dospjela u prethodnih mjesec dana, odnosno od financijskog ili imovinskog priljeva koji se oporezuje je proteklo kraće vremensko razdoblje pa su samim time obveznicima manji teret nego u kasnijim razdobljima kada su pozitivni financijski učinci istrošeni.
Non-tax levies
Neporezna davanja
The Government of the Republic of Croatia undertakes significant steps to reduce fiscal and administrative burden.
Vlada RH poduzima značajne korake za smanjenje fiskalnog i administrativnog opterećenja.
One of the priority areas is to reduce the level of non-tax levies.
Pritom je jedno od prioritetnih područja i smanjenje razine neporeznih davanja.
In April 2015, the Government adopted the Decision on the Reduction of Para-Fiscal Levies in 2015 and reduction objectives in 2016 and the establishment of the Commission for monitoring of implementation of the reduction of para-fiscal levies.
U travnju 2015., Vlada RH donijela je Odluku o smanjenju parafiskalnih nameta u 2015. i ciljevima smanjenja u 2016. godini te o osnivanju Povjerenstva za praćenje provedbe smanjenja parafiskalnih nameta.
The Commission's task was to draw up a list of para-fiscal levies to be reduced during 2016 in the amount of no less than 0.1% of GDP, i.e. additional HRK 330 million.
Zadaća Povjerenstva bila je izraditi popis parafiskalnih nameta koji će se smanjiti tijekom 2016. u iznosu ne manjem od 0,1% BDP-a odnosno dodatnih 330 milijuna kuna.
The first Register of Non-Tax Revenues was created in 2008.
Prvi Registar neporeznih prihoda izrađen je 2008. godine.
In early 2013, the Government adopted the Decision on the Establishment of the Working Group for Business Climate and Private Investment, whose objective, among other things, was to establish the Register of Para-Fiscal Levies and reduction/abolition thereof in order to unburden entrepreneurs.
Početkom 2013. godine Vlada RH je donijela Odluku o osnivanju Radne skupine za poslovnu klimu i privatne investicije, koja je kao jedan od ciljeva imala i ustrojavanje Registra parafiskalnih nameta te njihovo smanjenje/ukidanje u cilju rasterećenja poduzetnika.
IT support to the said Register was established in October 2014.
U listopadu 2014. godine uspostavljena je informatička podrška Registru.
The objective of the Register's establishment was to determine non-tax levies that burden entrepreneurs' business and identify the opportunities for their reform, as well as the reduction or elimination of such burden, in a way that will not compromise the performance of the functions of the state, local units and other users of these revenues.
Cilj uspostave Registra bio je utvrditi neporezna davanja koja opterećuju poslovanje poduzetnika te mogućnosti za njihovu reformu odnosno smanjenje ili ukidanje, na način da se ne dovede u pitanje izvršavanje funkcija države, lokalnih jedinica i drugih korisnika tih prihoda.
The Register of Non-Tax Levies was published on the website of the Ministry of Finance on 10 September 2015.
Registar neporeznih davanja objavljen je na internetskim stranicama Ministarstva financija 10. rujna 2015. godine.
The Register recorded 161 different non-tax levies.
U Registru je evidentirano 161 različito neporezno davanje.
The total amount of non-tax levies at the end of 2015 amounted to HRK 8.4 billion.
Ukupan iznos neporeznih davanja na kraju 2015. iznosio je 8,4 milijarde kuna.
Of the said amount, HRK 5.4 billion burdened the business of entrepreneurs, while HRK 3 billion was paid by citizens.
Od navedenog iznosa 5,4 milijarde kuna opterećuje poslovanje poduzetnika, dok 3 milijarde kuna plaćaju građani.
The number of non-tax levies in the Register is not final.
Broj neporeznih davanja u Registru nije konačan.
The Register will be continuously amended on the basis of data from the relevant ministries.
Registar će se kontinuirano mijenjati i dopunjavati temeljem podataka nadležnih ministarstava.
The total reduction/abolition in the period 2013-2015 amounted to HRK 683 million, and included the elimination of 65 non-tax levies (HRK 380.8 million in 2013 and 2014, HRK 302 million in 2015).
Ukupna smanjenja/ukidanja u razdoblju 2013. - 2015. iznose 683 milijuna kuna odnosno uključuju ukidanje 65 neporeznih davanja (u 2013. i 2014. godini 380,8 milijuna kuna, u 2015. godini 302 milijuna kuna).
The re-establishment of the Commission for regulating the non-tax levies system and their reduction is planned by the end of April.
Do kraja travnja planira se ponovno osnivanje Povjerenstva za uređenje sustava neporeznih davanja i njihovo smanjenje.
The Minister of Finance will be the President of the Commission and government officials from ten ministries will be the members.
Predsjednik Povjerenstva bit će ministar financija, a članovi državni dužnosnici iz deset ministarstva.
The main task of the Commission will be to determine the list of non-tax levies to be abolished or reduced in the following period.
Osnovna zadaća Povjerenstva bit će utvrđivanje popisa neporeznih davanja koja će se ukinuti ili smanjiti u narednom razdoblju.
In addition, the role of the Commission will be to preliminary control the draft legislation that proposes the introduction of new or increase of the existing non-tax levies.
Uz to, uloga Povjerenstva bit će i prethodna kontrola prijedloga propisa kojima se predlaže uvođenje novih ili povećanje postojećih neporeznih davanja.
In this regard, the Commission will act preventively.
U tom smislu Povjerenstvo će djelovati preventivno.
Updates of the Register of Non-Tax Levies will also continue.
Također, nastavit će se s ažuriranjem Registra neporeznih davanja.
By 3 May 2016, the relevant ministries are obliged to establish a list of non-tax levies, which will be reduced or abolished in 2016, and to refer to the Government of the Republic of Croatia a proposal to repeal or amend the laws in this regard by 15 June 2016.
Do 3. svibnja 2016. relevantna ministarstva dužna su utvrditi popis neporeznih davanja koja će se smanjiti ili ukinuti u 2016., a do 15. lipnja ove godine uputiti Vladi RH prijedlog ukidanja ili izmjena zakona u tom smislu.
In order to increase the transparency of non-tax levies of public authorities, the obligation of publishing data on non-tax levies, including the workflow process of determining the obligations of collection of non-tax levies will be introduced.
Radi povećanja transparentnosti neporeznih davanja tijela javne vlasti uvodi se obveza objave podataka o neporeznim davanjima, uključujući hodogram postupka utvrđivanja obveze naplate neporeznih davanja.
The subject information will be published on the websites of the holders of public authority.
Predmetni podaci objavljivat će se na mrežnim stranicama imatelja javnih ovlasti.
Measures to improve the efficiency of budget expenditures
Mjere za poboljšanje učinkovitosti rashoda proračuna
In order to improve the efficiency of expenditures and strengthen the management of public finances, the continuation of reform efforts is planned in the following areas:
U svrhu unaprjeđenja učinkovitosti rashoda odnosno jačanja upravljanja javnim financijama planira se nastavak reformskih napora u sljedećim područjima:
1) rationalization of material expenditures; 2) activation of inactive state property; 3) implementation of the recommendations of the State Audit Office (SAO); 4) further strengthening of internal financial controls.
1) racionalizacija materijalnih rashoda; 2) aktivacija neaktivne državne imovine; 3) provedba preporuka Državnog ureda za reviziju (DUR); 4) daljnje jačanje sustava unutarnjih financijskih kontrola.
Rationalization of material expenditures
Racionalizacija materijalnih rashoda
INSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF PUBLIC FINANCES
INSTITUCIONALNA OBILJEŽJA JAVNIH FINANCIJA
Public debt management
Upravljanje javnim dugom
Public debt and general government debt reached a level of HRK 289.7 billion or 86.7% of GDP at the end of 2015.
Javni dug odnosno dug opće države krajem 2015. godine dosegao je razinu od 289,7 milijardi HRK odnosno 86,7% BDP-a.
Cyclic disruptions accompanied by structural rigidities showed the consequential extent and speed of public debt expansion in the period 2008-2014 when it increased by HRK 147 billion, or if measured as a share of gross domestic product - increased from 39.6% to 86.5%.
Ciklički poremećaji praćeni strukturnim rigidnostima pokazali su u razdoblju 2008. - 2014. posljedične razmjere i brzinu ekspanzije javnog duga, koji je u tom razdoblju porastao za 147 milijardi kuna, ili mjereno udjelom u bruto domaćem proizvodu s 39,6% na 86,5%.
However, the current high level of public debt requires the implementation of active policies for public debt management in order to ensure its long-term viability and to limit the negative effects of associated risks.
Međutim, postojeća visoka razina javnog duga zahtjeva aktivne politike upravljanja javnim dugom s ciljem osiguravanja njegove dugoročne održivosti i ograničavanja negativnih učinaka povezanih rizika.
The necessary leverages for active public debt management include regular formulation, publication and evaluation of public debt implementation strategy whose objectives are based on a cost risk analysis, taking into account macro-economic and market constraints.
Nužna poluga za aktivno upravljanje javnim dugom je redovito utvrđivanje, objava i ocjena provedbe strategije upravljanja javnim dugom čiji su ciljevi temeljeni na analizi troškova i rizika, uvažavajući makroekonomska i tržišna ograničenja.
The Ministry of Finance is drafting a Public Debt Management Strategy for the period 2016-2018, whose adoption by the Government is proposed in May 2016.
Ministarstvo financija priprema Strategiju upravljanja javnim dugom za razdoblje 2016. - 2018., čije se usvajanje od strane Vlade RH predlaže tijekom svibnja 2016. godine.
With detailed overviews of historical trends and the public debt structure, three-year projections and the principles for achieving the established funding plans, the aforementioned Strategy will identify implementation risks and the principles for mitigating such risks.
Uz detaljne prikaze povijesnog kretanja i strukture javnog duga, trogodišnjih projekcija i načela ostvarenja utvrđenih planova financiranja, strategija će identificirati i provedbene rizike te načela njihovog ublažavanja.
Therefore, the main emphasis will be on addressing the underlying risks listed in the Report of the European Commission for Croatia 2016
Pri tome će osnovni naglasak biti na adresiranju predmetnih rizika navedenih u Izvješću za Hrvatsku 2016.