natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- protecting the soil from water and wind erosion; - balancing the water regime in the landscape and preventing torrents and high tidal waves; - water purification by drainage through forest soil, and supplying groundwater and springs with potable water; - beneficial effects on the climate and agricultural activities; - purifying polluted air; - affecting landscape beauty; - creating conditions that are beneficial for human health; - providing locations for leisure and recreation; - condition for the development of eco-tourism, hunting and farm tourism; - preserving the gene fund of forest trees and other forest biocenosis species; - preserving the biodiversity of the gene fund, species, ecosystems and landscapes; - supporting general and special nature protection (national parks, etc.) of the forest landscape; - mitigating the greenhouse gas effect through carbon sequestration and enriching the environment with oxygen; - general protection and improvement of the human environment with the existence of forest ecosystems as high-value biologic capital; and - importance for national defence and the development of local communities.
- zaštita tla od erozije vodom i vjetrom, - uravnoteženje vodnih odnosa u krajobrazu te sprečavanje bujica i visokih vodnih valova, - pročišćavanje voda procjeđivanjem kroz šumsko tlo te opskrba podzemnih tokova i izvorišta pitkom vodom, - povoljni utjecaj na klimu i poljodjelsku djelatnost, - pročišćavanje onečišćenog zraka, - utjecaj na ljepotu krajobraza, - stvaranje povoljnih uvjeta za ljudsko zdravlje, - osiguranje prostora za odmor i rekreaciju, - uvjetovanje razvoja ekološkoga, lovnog i seoskog turizma, - očuvanje genofonda šumskog drveća i ostalih vrsta šumske biocenoze, - očuvanje biološke raznolikosti genofonda, vrsta, ekosustava i krajobraza, - podržavanje opće i posebne zaštite prirode (nacionalni parkovi i dr.) šumovitog krajobraza, - ublaživanje učinka stakleničkih plinova vezivanjem ugljika te obogaćivanje okoliša kisikom, - opća zaštita i unapređivanje čovjekova okoliša postojanjem šumskih ekosustava kao biološkog kapitala velike vrijednosti te - značenje u obrani zemlje i razvoju lokalnih zajednica.
Nearly 43% or approximately one million hectares of the total forest and forest land area in the Republic of Croatia are karst forests and land whose basic values are the ecosystem services - protecting the soil from erosion, landscape value, tourism potential, etc.
Gotovo 43% ili oko milijun hektara od ukupnih površina pod šumama i šumskim zemljištem u RH čine krške šume i zemljišta kojima je osnovna vrijednost sadržana u općekorisnim funkcijama - čuvanju tla od erozije, krajobraznoj vrijednosti, turističkom potencijalu i dr.
The market principles of the forestry business, as well as other economy sectors, should be emphasised wherever possible.
Tržišni principi poslovanja u šumarstvu kao i u drugim gospodarstvima, moraju doći do izražaja svugdje gdje je to moguće.
The Republic of Croatia can do that only to the extent and within the time period necessary to protect general public interests.
RH to može činiti samo u onom dijelu i vremenu koje je neophodno da se zaštite opći društveni interesi.
Due to constitutional protection and the interests of the Republic of Croatia, the intervention of the state on national level is justified for ensuring additional funds for the regeneration of forests.
Obzirom na ustavnu zaštitu i interes RH, opravdana je intervencija države na nacionalnoj razini za osiguravanje dodatnih sredstava za obnovu šuma.
The FES fee is therefore almost entirely used to fund: fire protection, de-mining, increasing the tourism value of an area, soil and water protection in karst forests, the areas of the Mediterranean and Sub-Mediterranean which cannot generate sufficient revenues from the sale of timber assortments to achieve economic sustainability.
Stoga se naknada za OKFŠ gotovo u cijelosti koristi za financiranje protupožarne zaštite, razminiranje, povećanje turističke vrijednosti područja, zaštitu tla i voda šuma na kršu, području Mediterana i Submediterana u kojima nije moguće ostvarivanje prihoda od prodaje drvnih sortimenata koji su dostatni za gospodarsku održivost.
Such methods are used to mitigate the consequences and effects of uneven forest management conditions throughout the territory of the Republic of Croatia.
Na ovaj način se umanjuju posljedice i učinci nejednakih uvjeta gospodarenja šumama na čitavom području RH.
The Forest Ecosystem Services (FES) Fee
Naknada za općekorisne funkcije šuma (OKFŠ)
In the Republic of Croatia, all legal and natural persons engaged in economic activities are obliged to pay a fee for the use of forest ecosystem services (FES), pursuant to the Forest Act (OG 140/05 and 25/12), amounting to 0.0265% of their total annual revenues.
U RH sve pravne i fizičke osobe koje obavljaju gospodarsku djelatnost obveznici su plaćanja naknade za korištenje općekorisnih funkcija šume (OKFŠ) temeljem Zakona o šumama (NN 140/05 i 25/12) u visini 0,0265% od ukupnih prihoda tijekom godine.
Example: if a tributary's revenues amount to one million HRK (ca. EUR 131,578), he is obliged to pay an annual fee amounting to HRK 265 (ca. EUR 35).
Primjer: ukoliko prihodi iznose milijun kuna (cca 131.578 €), obveznik plaća naknadu u iznosu 265 kn (cca 35 €) na godišnjoj razini.
The FES fee shall be paid into a special account and is allocated in proportion to the share of forest and forest land area in the Republic of Croatia, in accordance with forest management plans.
Naknada za OKFŠ uplaćuje se na poseban račun i raspoređuje razmjerno udjelu u površini šuma i šumskih zemljišta u RH, sve sukladno šumskogospodarskim planovima.
On the basis of the proposal of the annual operative plan submitted to the ministry competent for forestry, the collected funds shall be invested in the following:
Na temelju prijedloga operativnog godišnjeg plana koji se dostavlja MInistarstvu nadležnom za šumarstvo, prikupljena se sredstva ulažu u:
the works on the biological regeneration of forests;
radove biološke obnove šuma,
karst forest management works;
radove gospodarenja šumama na kršu,
the works on the recovery and regeneration of forest stands endangered by drying and other natural disasters (fire protection), construction of forest roads, de-mining forest areas, and other works indispensable for the preservation and improvement of forest ecosystem services;
radove na sanaciji i obnovi sastojina ugroženih sušenjem i drugim nepogodama (protupožarna zaštita), izgradnji šumskih prometnica, razminiranje šumskih površina te ostali radovi prijeko potrebni za očuvanje i unapređenje općekorisnih funkcija šuma,
seed production and nursery production works in forestry, gene fund preservation and cultivating plantations from cloned seeds;
radove sjemenarske i rasadničarske djelatnosti u šumarstvu, očuvanje genofonda i podizanje klonskih sjemenskih plantaža,
scientific and research work in forestry.
znanstveno-istraživačke radove iz područja šumarstva.
We believe it is important to emphasise that the aforementioned fee was reduced twice in the period between 2005 and 2012 (from the original 0.07% to 0.0525 and finally to 0.0265% of total annual revenues), with the objective of relieving business operators.
Smatramo važnim naglasiti da je navedena naknada u razdoblju od 2005.do 2012. godine smanjena u dva navrata (s prvotnih 0,07% na 0,0525 i konačno 0,0265% ukupnoga godišnjega prihoda), s ciljem rasterećenja gospodarskih subjekata.
However, the results of the reduction of the fee are not evident in the sense of stimulating economic activity and economic recovery.
No, rezultati smanjenja ove naknade se ne vide u smislu poticanja gospodarske aktivnosti i gospodarskoga oporavka.
They are evident in such a way that the investments in forest fire protection, de-mining forest areas, conversion, forest road construction,... are reduced.
Oni su vidljivi jedino na način da je smanjeno ulaganje u zaštitu šuma od požara, razminiranje šumskih površina, konverzije, izgradnju šumskih cesta,...
Position of the Republic of Croatia Regarding FES
Stajalište RH vezano na OKFŠ
The works on the biological regeneration of forests are specified in the Forest Act and for three of the fifteen works we have identified possible overlaps with the works/activities referred to in the Croatian proposal of the Rural Development Programme, and they are as follows:
Radovi biološke obnove šuma taksativno su propisani Zakonom o šumama, a u tri od petanaest radova vidimo moguća preklapanja s radovima/aktivnostima u hrvatskom prijedlogu Programa ruralnog razvoja, i to:
the drawing up of forest management plans, the revising and updating of such plans
izrada šumskogospodarskih planova te njihove revizije i obnove
the reconstruction and conversion of coppice forests, maquis, shrubs and shrubbery
rekonstrukcija i konverzija šuma panjača, makija, šikara i šibljaka
the design, construction and maintenance of forest infrastructure.
projektiranje, izgradnja i održavanje šumske infrastrukture.
The FES fee is among the few fees used to collect funds which are specifically allocated by law to be used for public good - de-mining, fire fighting activities, recovery of fire sites, cultivation of new forests, forest road construction, etc.
Naknada za OKFŠ jedna je od rijetkih kojom se prikupljaju sredstva za koja su Zakonom točno određena namjena korištenja za opće dobro - razminiranje, protupožarne aktivnosti, sanacija požarišta, podizanje novih šuma, izgradnju šumskih cesta i dr.
FES funds may be allocated only on the basis of a project designed and approved in accordance with the Ordinance on the procedure for exercising the right to eligibility for the funds collected from the fee for the use of forest ecosystem services for completed works in forests, which prescribes the procedure.
Sredstva OKFŠ-a mogu se dobiti samo prema izrađenom i odobrenom projektu sukladno Pravilniku o postupku za ostvarivanje prava na sredstva iz naknade za korištenje općekorisnih funkcija šuma za izvršene radove u šumama kojim je propisana procedura.
Therefore, the funds are not allocated automatically, nor are they guaranteed as support to any of the potential beneficiaries.
Stoga se ta sredstva ne dodjeljuju automatizmom, niti su posljedično ikom od potencijalnih korisnika zajamčena u smislu potpore.
We believe the model of the FES fee to be in accordance with the new EU Forest Strategy... "Innovative financing mechanisms will also be needed to mobilise funding from both public and private sources, in particular for payment of ecosystem services."
Za sam model naknade OKFŠ smatramo da je u skladu s novom EU Šumarskom strategijom...“Innovative financing mechanisms will also be needed to mobilise funding from both public and private sources, in particular for payment of ecosystem services“.
In accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, these funds could be treated as public support funds for the realisation of measures planned in the Rural Development Programme of the Republic of Croatia for the forestry sector.
Vodeći se načelom subsidijarnosti, ova bi sredstva mogla biti tretirana kao sredstva javne potpore za realizaciju mjera predviđenih Programom ruralnoga razvoja RH u šumarskom sektoru.
That would enable not just the development, but also the survival or sustainability of rural areas in the Republic of Croatia.
Time bi se omogućio ne samo razvoj, nego i opstanak, odnosno održivost ruralnih područja u RH.
Moreover, the trend of reducing this fee (as stated above) is a constant threat to Croatian forestry and, should the current sources of funding be considered or interpreted as double funding and, as such, be deemed an obstacle for the use of EU funds, that would be a great hindrance to the sustainable management of natural forests in the Republic of Croatia.
Također, trend smanjenja ove naknade (kako je prethodno navedeno) predstavlja stalnu prijetnju hrvatskom šumarstvu te bi, ukoliko trenutni izvori financiranja budu shvaćeni, odnosno tumačeni kao „double funding“ i kao takvi prepreka za korištenje fondova EU, to značilo ozbiljnu prepreku za održivo gospodarenje prirodnim šumama u RH.
We therefore believe that a joint contribution of the forest ecosystem services fee and the EAFRD funds is necessary for sustainable forest management and the development of the forestry sector in the Republic of Croatia.
Stoga smatramo da je za održivo gospodarenje šumama i razvoj šumarskog sektora u RH nužan zajednički doprinos naknade za općekorisne funkcije šuma i sredstva EAFRD-a.
In view of the aforementioned, we kindly request that you verify the compliance of the FES fee with the EAFRD Regulation and other EU legislation and, in the event of possible issues, that you instruct us regarding the further steps to be taken in the procedure of aligning FES with the forestry measures/sub-measures referred to in the Croatian Rural Development Programme for the Period 2014-2020.
Slijedom navedenog, molim Vas da provjerite usklađenost Naknade za OKFŠ s Uredbom EAFRD i ostalom EU legislativom te nas u slučaju eventualnih problema s istom naputite u daljnje korake procedure prilagodbe OKFŠ-a šumarskim mjerama/podmjerama u hrvatskom Programu ruralnog razvoja za razdoblje 2014.-2020.
We remain at your disposal for any further questions you may have and clarifications you may require!
Stojimo na raspolaganju za sva dodatna pitanja i pojašnjenja!
The Forest Act (Articles 28 and 64)
Zakon o šumama (čl.28. i 64.)
The biological regeneration of forests for the purpose of this Act shall be:
Biološka obnova šuma u smislu ovoga Zakona jest:
1. the preparation of habitats for the natural rejuvenation of forest stands intended for natural regeneration;
1. priprema staništa za prirodno pomlađivanje sastojina predviđenih za prirodnu obnovu,
2. the filling, tending and clearing of all forest stands and specifically: in even-aged high forests of up to twenty years of age, or forest stands of soft broadleaved species and coppice forests of up to ten years of age; and in uneven-aged high forests, in stands in which group selection forest management was introduced for groups of up to twenty years of age;
2. popunjavanje, njega i čišćenje svih sastojina i to u jednodobnim sjemenjačama do dvadesete godine starosti, odnosno u sastojinama mekih listača i panjača do desete godine starosti, a u raznodobnim sjemenjačama, u sastojinama u kojima je uvedeno grupimično gospodarenje, do dvadesete godine starosti grupe,
3. the thinning of stands aged up to one third of a certain rotation time in tended stands, and thinning of older stands should it prove to be indispensable for silviculture;
3. prorjeđivanje sastojina do starosti trećine određene ophodnje u njegovanim sastojinama, a u starijim ako je to prijeko potrebno radi uzgoja,
4. the reforestation of felling areas after clearfelling;
4. pošumljavanje sječina nakon čistih sječa,
5. the recovery of fire sites;
5. sanacija paljevina,
6. the resurrection of degraded forest stands and conversion into higher forests;
6. resurekcija degradiranih sastojina i prevođenje u viši uzgojni oblik,
7. the preservation of forests;
7. čuvanje šuma,
8. the selection and marking of trees for felling (hereinafter: tree marking) and the supervision of the works referred to in point 2 of this Article;
8. odabiranje i obilježavanje stabala za sječu (u daljnjem tekstu: doznaka stabala) i obavljanje nadzora u izvršenju radova iz točke 2. ovoga članka,
9. the drawing up of forest management plans, the revising and updating of such plans;
9. izrada šumskogospodarskih planova te njihove revizije i obnove,
10. the reconstruction and conversion of coppice forests, maquis, shrubs and shrubbery;
10. rekonstrukcija i konverzija šuma panjača, makija, šikara i šibljaka,
11. the afforestation of bare forest land and cultivating plantations of fast-growing tree species on new areas;
11. pošumljavanje neobrasloga šumskog zemljišta i podizanje plantaža brzorastućih vrsta drveća na novim površinama,
12. the preparation of habitats, tending to new stands and cultures;
12. priprema staništa, njega novopodignutih sastojina i kultura,
13. the protection against harmful organisms and fire;
13. zaštita od štetnih organizama i požara,
14. the purchase of forests or forest land;
14. kupnja šuma, odnosno šumskih zemljišta,
15. the recovery and regeneration of forests damaged by natural disasters and acts of war; and
15. sanacija i obnova šuma oštećenih kalamitetima i ratnim djelovanjima te
16. the design, construction and maintenance of forest infrastructure.
16. projektiranje, izgradnja i održavanje šumske infrastrukture.
(1) The funds collected from the fees for forest ecosystem services shall be employed for financing the following activities:
(1) Iz sredstava naknade općekorisnih funkcija šuma financiraju se:
1. the works on the biological regeneration of forests,
1. radovi biološke obnove šuma,
2. forest protection works,
2. radovi zaštite šuma,
3. karst forest management works,
3. radovi gospodarenja šumama na kršu,
4. the works on the recovery and regeneration of forest stands endangered by drying and other natural disasters, construction of forest roads, de-mining forest areas, and other works indispensable for the preservation and improvement of forest ecosystem services,
4. radovi na sanaciji i obnovi sastojina ugroženih sušenjem i drugim nepogodama, izgradnja šumskih prometnica, razminiranje šumskih površina te ostali radovi prijeko potrebni za očuvanje i unapređenje općekorisne funkcije šume,
5. seed production and nursery production works in forestry, gene fund preservation and cultivating plantations from cloned seeds,
5. radove sjemenarske i rasadničarske djelatnosti u šumarstvu, očuvanje genofonda i podizanje klonskih sjemenskih plantaža,
6. scientific works in forestry,
6. znanstveni radovi iz područja šumarstva,
7. the costs of drawing up, updating and revising management plans for private forests.
7. troškovi izrade, obnove i revizije programa gospodarenja šumoposjednika.
(2) The funds referred to in Article 62 of this Act for conducting the works referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be allocated, in proportion to the share of forest and forest land area of the Republic of Croatia in accordance with the forest management plans and programmes, to the Company competent for forests owned by the Republic of Croatia or to private forest holders.
(2) Sredstva iz članka 62. ovoga Zakona za provedbu radova iz stavka 1. ovoga članka raspoređuju se razmjerno udjelu u površini šuma i šumskih zemljišta Republike Hrvatske u skladu sa šumskogospodarskim planovima i programima u području šumarstva na korištenje Trgovačkom društvu za šume u vlasništvu Republike Hrvatske, odnosno šumoposjednicima.
(3) The procedure for exercising the right to eligibility for the funds referred to in Article 62 of this Act for the works performed in privately owned forests shall be stipulated by the Minister.
(3) Postupak za ostvarivanje prava na sredstva iz članka 62. ovoga Zakona za izvršene radove u šumama šumoposjednika propisuje ministar.
Measures for fire protection and prevention and operational activities of fire fighting systems are defined in the Fire Protection and Prevention Act, the Fire Service Act and coresponding bylaws.
Mjere prevencije zaštite od požara i operativnog djelovanja sustava vatrogastva utvrđene su Zakonom o zaštiti od požara, Zakonom o vatrogastvu i pripadajućim podzakonskim aktima.
In addition to the above mentoned acts, each year the Government of the Republic of Croatia adopts an additional Program of fire protection measures.
Osim navedenih Zakona, svake godine Vlada Republike Hrvatske donosi dodatan Program mjera zaštite od požara.
The program of measures is implemented by public administration bodies, public institutions and firefighting organizations, additional funding for operational activities of the firefigting system is granted pursuant to the program.
Program mjera provode tijela državne uprave, javne ustanove i vatrogasne organizacije, a temeljem Programa odobravaju se dodatna financijska sredstva za operativno djelovanje sustava vatrogastva.
National Protection and Rescue Directorate is responsible for coordinating and monitoring the implementation of fire protection measures.
Državna uprava za zaštitu i spašavanje zadužena je za koordinaciju i praćenje provedbe mjera zaštite od požara.
In accordance with the program of measures, National Protection and Rescue Directorate has prepared a National Engagement Plan for Firefighting forces.
Sukladno Programu mjera, Državna uprava za zaštitu i spašavanje izradila je Državni plan angažiranja vatrogasnih snaga.
The National Plan establishes Fire Fighting Commands and standard operating procedures for the firefighting system.
Državni planom utvrđena su vatrogasna zapovjedništva i standardni operativni postupci po kojima sustav vatrogastva postupa.
Standard operating procedures also determine activities of an aircraft during extinguishing of forest fires.
Standardni operativni postupci utvrđuju i djelovanje zrakoplova pri gašenju šumskih požara.
Before the start of the fire season, assessments are made and Fire Protection Plans are drafted for particularly vulnerable areas.
Prije početka požarne sezone napravljene su procjene i izrađeni Planovi zaštite od požara za posebno ugrožena područja.
Firefighters and fire-fighting equipment from the continental part of the country were deployed during the summer months to 15 vulnerable coastal locations in total.
Vatrogasci i vatrogasna tehnika iz kontinentalnog dijela zemlje bili su tijekom ljetnih mjeseci dislociranina ukupno 15 ugroženih lokacijapriobalja.
Total of 28 firefighting vehicles with 510 firefighters were preventively deployed to the coastal part of the Republic of Croatia.
Na priobalni dio Republike Hrvatske preventivno su dislocirano28 vatrogasnih vozila s ukupno 510 vatrogasaca.
During the summer, in addition to local firefighting forces additional 1075 seasonally employed firefighters were engaged in the coastal area and they were allocated to professional and voluntary fire brigades.
Uz lokalne snage gasitelja tijekom ljeta na području priobalja dodatno je angažirano i 1075 sezonski zaposlenihvatrogasaca koji su bili raspoređeni u profesionalnim i dobrovoljnim vatrogasnim postrojbama.
Climatological analysis of the Meteorological and Hydrological Service indicates an extremely rainy spring, in early June.
Klimatološka analiza Državnog hidrometeorološkog ukazuje na iznimno kišno proljeće, početkom lipnja.
Fire Danger Rating was Very Low or rarely Low.
Klase opasnosti od požara bile su vrlo male i tek rijetko male.
Average montly Fire Danger Rating for forest fires for August 2012 and 2013.
Srednja mjesečna klasa opasnosti od šumskih požara za kolovoz 2012. i 2013. god.
Table 1: Overview of affected areas according to year
Tablica 1: pregled opožarenih područja po godinama
Between 15th and 22nd of June our country was hit by a heat wave with maximum air temperature higher than 35 ° C. During this period, Fire Danger Rating had risen everywhere, but due to resurgence of moist and cooler air it decreased again.
Između 15. i 22. lipnja našu zemlju je zahvatio toplinski val s maksimalnom temperaturom zraka i višom od 35 °C. U tom razdoblju su klase opasnosti posvuda porasle, ali su se uslijed ponovnog prodora vlažnog i hladnijeg zraka opet snizile.
On the Adriatic coast and in areas along the Adriatic, July brought mostly dry and sunny weather.
Srpanj je na Jadranu i u područjima uz Jadran donio većinom suho i sunčano vrijeme.
Precipitation was rare and mostly weak and due to such weather situation, the Fire Danger Rating was rising and by the end of the month it was mostly in the category of very high risk.
Oborine su bile rijetke i većinom slabe te je uslijed takve vremenske situacije, rasla i klasa opasnosti koja je na kraju mjeseca bila većinom u kategoriji vrlo velike opasnosti.
Occasionally there were penetrations of moist and unstable air, and localized rainfall.
Povremeno je bilo prodora vlažnog i nestabilnog zraka, te je bilo mjestimičnih oborina.