natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
<it pos='begin'><;rpr id="6">;</it>United Nations,
<it pos='begin'><;rpr id="6">;</it>Ujedinjeni narodi .
Wetlands are excluded from the calculation because the soil is mostly covered with water, while the remaining land consists of rocks, sand and ice, that is barren soil that does not contains organic matter and no SOC.
Močvare su isključene iz izračuna budući da je tlo pretežno prekriveno vodom, dok ostalo zemljište čine stijene, pijesak i led, odnosno neplodno tlo koje ne sadrži organsku tvar pa tako ni SOC.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (International Panel on Climate Change)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (međunarodni panel o klimatskim promjenama)
Selected indicators of environmental situation in the Republic of Croatia; CEA 2012).<it pos='end'><;/rpr id="6" transform="close">;</it>
Odabrani pokazatelji stanja okoliša u Republici Hrvatskoj; AZO 2012.).<it pos='end'><;/rpr id="6" transform="close">;</it>
The agricultural sector is one of the major sources of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Sektor poljoprivrede jedan je od značajnijih izvora stakleničkih plinova u atmosferu.
Inventory of greenhouse gases (NIR 2013) published by the Agency for Environmental Protection<it pos='end'><;/rpr id="6" transform="close">;</it>
Inventar stakleničkih plinova (NIR 2013) objavljuje Agencija za zaštitu okoliša<it pos='end'><;/rpr id="6" transform="close">;</it>
The Republic of Croatia has excellent natural potential for exploitation of renewable energy resources.
Republika Hrvatska ima izvrsne prirodne mogućnosti za iskorištavanje obnovljivih izvora energije.
Renewable energy resources are domestic energy resources and their use is a mean of improving the security of energy supply, boost to the development of domestic production of energy equipment and services, and the way to achieve environmental objectives.
Obnovljivi izvori energije su domaći izvor energije i njihova je uporaba sredstvo poboljšanja sigurnosti opskrbe energijom, poticaj razvoju domaće proizvodnje energetske opreme i usluga, te način ostvarenja ciljeva zaštite okoliša.
In the Energy Strategy of the Republic of Croatia and energy legislative framework the use of renewable energy resources, including wind, sun, rivers, biomass and geothermal energy, was established as a special interest of the Republic of Croatia.
U Strategiji energetskog razvoja Republike Hrvatske i energetskom zakonodavnom okviru korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije, koje uključuje energiju vjetra, sunca, vodotokova, biomase i geotermalnu energiju, utvrđeno je kao poseban interes Republike Hrvatske.
The development and use of renewable resources contributes in the long-term to: diversification of energy production and supply security, reducing dependence on imported energy-generating products, reducing the impact of the use of fossil fuels on the environment, increase competitiveness, job creation and the development of entrepreneurship, encouraging the development of new technologies and the domestic economy as a whole and investing in rural areas.
Razvoj i korištenje obnovljivih izvora dugoročno doprinosi: diversifikaciji proizvodnje energije i sigurnosti opskrbe, smanjenju ovisnosti o uvozu energenata, smanjenju utjecaja uporabe fosilnih goriva na okoliš, povećanju konkurentnosti, otvaranju novih radnih mjesta i razvitku poduzetništva, poticanju razvitka novih tehnologija i domaćeg gospodarstva u cjelini i ulaganju u ruralna područja.
The Republic of Croatia promotes the production and use of biogas for the purpose of rational use of energy (fossil substitution with RES), disposal of waste from agricultural and food production, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and stimulation of agricultural holding development.
Republika Hrvatska potiče proizvodnju i uporabu bioplina u svrhu racionalnog korištenja energije (supstitucija fosilnih s OIE), zbrinjavanja otpada iz poljoprivredne i prehrambene proizvodnje, smanjenja emisije stakleničkih plinova te poticanja razvoja poljoprivrednih gospodarstva.
Renewable energy resources
Obnovljivi izvori energije
In 2012 production of electricity from renewable energy resources accounted for 4.9 percent of total production, with the exception of large hydro plants.
U 2012. godini je proizvodnja električne energije iz obnovljivih izvora činila 4,9 posto ukupne proizvodnje, uz izuzetak velikih hidroelektrana.
Food processing industry
Prehrambeno-prerađivačka industrija
Structural indicators
Strukturni pokazatelji
Only 3% of business entities are in the category of large companies, however they have about 70% of the market share in total income of the food-processing industry, while more than 90% of subjects are small companies (<;50 employees).
Svega 3% poslovnih subjekata su u kategoriji velikih poduzeća, međutim oni drže oko 70% tržišnog udjela u ukupnom prihodu prehrambeno-prerađivačke industrije, dok više od 90% subjekata čine male tvrtke (<;50 zaposlenih).
(Table 2)
(Tablica 2.)
(Table 1)
(Tablica 1.)
Given this structure of the food-processing industry, the positive trade balance is present only in nine product groups (homogenised food preparations and dietetic food; sugar; spices and food supplements; tobacco products; malt; beer; soft drinks and water; meat products and poultry meat; ice cream).
Obzirom na takvu strukturu prehrambeno-prerađivačke industrije pozitivna vanjskotrgovinska bilanca prisutna je samo kod 9 skupina proizvoda (homogenizirani prehrambeni pripravci i dijetetska hrana; šećer; začini i prilozi hrani; duhanski proizvodi; slad; pivo; osvježavajući napitci i voda; proizvodi od mesa i mesa peradi;sladoled).
(Table 4)
(Tablica 4.)
Competitiveness of the food processing industry of the Republic of Croatia in relation to EU 27 is very low, and this is evident from the following indicators:
Konkurentnost sektora prehrambeno-prerađivačke industrije RH u odnosu na EU 27 je vrlo niska, a to je vidljivo iz sljedećih pokazatelja:
small proportion of the value of domestic production (0.5% of the value of production, 0.5% of turnover, 0.6% of value added and 0.6% of gross operating surplus in relation to EU 27)
mali udio vrijednosti domaće proizvodnje (0,5% vrijednosti proizvodnje, 0,5% prometu, 0,6% dodana vrijednost i 0,6% bruto poslovni višak u odnosu na EU 27)
lower value of domestic production efficiency (-61.2% in turnover per employee and -55.2% in labour productivity compared to the level of EU 27 average)
manja vrijednost pokazatelja učinkovitosti domaće proizvodnje (-61,2% kod prometa po zaposlenom i -55,2% proizvodnosti rada u odnosu na razinu prosjeka EU 27)
(Table 3)
(Tablica 3.)
It is necessary to compensate for the existing weakness of the food processing industry by lowering the cost per employee, increasing the share of domestic production and increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of the food-processing industry, while preserving jobs and increasing employment.
Potrebno je kompenzirati postojeće slabosti prehrambeno prerađivačke industrije snižavanjem troškova po zaposlenom, povećanjem udjela domaće proizvodnje i povećanjem konkurentnosti i učinkovitosti prehrambeno-prerađivačke industrije, uz očuvanje broja radnih mjesta i povećanje zapošljavanja.
Situation in the forestry
Šumarstvo stanje
Forestry sector
Šumarski sektor
Forests and woodlands are properties of interest in the Republic of Croatia and enjoy its special protection.
Šume i šumska zemljišta dobra su od interesa za RH te imaju njezinu osobitu zaštitu.
The term "Forestry sector" in the RDP of the Republic of Croatia 2014-2020 includes forestry, hunting and wood processing.
Pojam „šumarski sektor“ u PRR RH 2014.-2020. obuhvaća šumarstvo, lovstvo i preradu drva.
Sustainable forest management in Croatia has a centuries-old tradition of preserving and improving the protection of biodiversity and beneficial functions of forests (forest ecosystem services).
Održivo gospodarenje šumama u RH ima višestoljetnu tradiciju očuvanja i unaprjeđenja zaštite, bioraznolikosti te općekorisnih funkcija šuma (forest ecosystem services).
Forestry as an industry has a significant influence on the development of rural areas, although its share in national GDP is only 1.11%.
Šumarstvo kao gospodarska grana izrazito utječe na razvoj ruralnih područja iako čini tek 1,11% udjela u nacionalnom BDP.
The total area of forests and forestland in Croatia amounts to 2,688.688 ha, accounting for 48% of the total land area.
Ukupna površina šuma i šumskih zemljišta u RH iznosi 2,688.688 ha, što čini 48% ukupne kopnene površine.
In the Republic of Croatia, 78% of forests and forestland is owned by the state, while 22% is privately owned.
U RH 78% šuma i šumskih zemljišta je u državnom vlasništvu, dok na privatne šume otpada 22%.
Figure
Sl.
The ownership structure of forests and forest lands in the Republic of Croatia
Struktura vlasništva šuma i šumskog zemljišta u RH
The average size of private forest holdings is only 0.43 ha due to fragmentation and size degradation.
Prosječna veličina privatnog šumskog posjeda zbog rascjepkanosti i usitnjenosti iznosi svega 0,43 ha.
(345 445 ha or 60% privately owned forests do not have Forest Management Area Plans)
(345.445ha ili 60% privatnih šuma nema izrađene ŠGP-ove)
Degraded forms of forest stands (coppice forests, shrubs, shrubbery, macquis, garigues) cover 1 046 972 ha or 43.58% of forests and forest lands.
Degradirani oblici šumskih sastojina (panjače, šikare, šibljaci, makije i garizi) pokrivaju 1.046.972 ha ili 43,58% šuma i šumskih zemljišta.
Silvicultural work (conversion of forests) improves the resilience and environmental value of forests and contributes to climate change mitigation through carbon outflow.
Šumsko-uzgojnim radovima (konverzije šuma) poboljšava se otpornost i okolišna vrijednost tih šuma i doprinosi ublažavanju klimatskih promjena odlivom ugljika u drvo.
State owned forests and part of privately owned forests are managed according to FSC certification standards.
U državnim i dijelu privatnih šuma gospodari se prema standardima FSC certifikata.
Croatian Chamber of Forestry and Wood Technology (326 licensed contractors)
Hrvatska komora inženjera šumarstva i drvne tehnologije (326 licenciranih izvoditelja)
Game Management, besides rich tradition and diverse habitats has great tourism potential.
Lovstvo uz bogatu tradiciju i raznolika staništa ima velik turistički potencijal.
Wood processing and furniture production have a significant role in the national economy, whose structure is dominated by small business entities.
Prerada drva i proizvodnja namještaja imaju značajnu ulogu u nacionalnom gospodarstvu, u čijoj strukturi prevladavaju mali gospodarski subjekti.
Promoting the use of wood as renewable and environmentally friendly material in the construction industry and small and traditional crafts, is prerequisite for the survival and development of rural areas.
Promocija uporabe drva kao obnovljivog i ekološki prihvatljivog materijala u industriji i graditeljstvu te malim tradicijskim obrtima, preduvjet je održanja i razvoja ruralnih područja.
Central Bureau of Statistics (1.331)
Državni zavod za statistiku (1.331)
Strengths
Jake strane
Accessibility of expert advisory services throughout the country
Dostupnost stručno savjetodavnih službi na području cijele države
Elementary education and research system in agriculture and forestry
Elementarni obrazovni i znanstveni sustav u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Interest of agricultural holdings to change their structure and increase market participation
Zainteresiranost poljoprivrednih gospodarstva za promjenu svoje strukture i povećanje sudjelovanja na tržištu
Agriculture and forestry are traditionally important and most frequent activities of population in rural areas
Poljoprivreda i šumarstvo tradicionalno značajne i najzastupljenije aktivnosti stanovnika ruralnih područja
Having sufficient quantities of agricultural land, forests and water at disposal
Raspolaganje dovoljnim količinama poljoprivrednog zemljišta, šuma i voda
Favourable climatic and geographical conditions and high natural potential for agricultural production and use of renewable energy resources
Povoljni klimatski i geografski uvjeti te visok prirodni potencijal za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju i korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije
High-quality original domestic products of certified origin
Kvalitetni izvorni domaći proizvodi poznatog podrijetla
Good natural conditions for the production of high quality products
Dobri prirodni uvjeti za proizvodnju proizvoda visoke kvalitete
Increasing interest of producers in organic production
Rast interesa proizvođača za ekološkom proizvodnjom
A well-developed system of insurance companies and previous positive experience of agricultural users
Dobro razvijen sustav osiguravajućih društava i dosadašnja pozitivna iskustva poljoprivrednih korisnika
Significant proportion of protected areas and landscape
Značajni udio zaštićenih područja prirode i krajobraza
Wealth of biological and biogeographic diversity
Bogatstvo biološke i biogeografske raznolikosti
Increasing interest of producers in organic and integrated agriculture
Rast interesa proizvođača za ekološku i integriranu poljoprivredu
48% of the country is covered in forests, with considerable production potential of forest biomass as a renewable energy resource (forestry and wood processing)
48% površine države pod šumama, uz veliki proizvodni potencijal šumske biomase kao OIE (šumarstvo i prerada drva)
The tradition of craftsmanship and business through crafts
Tradicija zanatstva i poslovanja kroz obrte
High-quality natural resources and cultural heritage for tourism development
Visokovrijedni prirodni resursi i kulturna baština za razvoj turizma
Favourable climate, geographical conditions and high natural production potential and use of renewable energy resources
Povoljni klimatski, geografski uvjeti tevisok prirodni potencijal za proizvodnju i korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije
Developed system of local self-government
Razvijen sustav lokalne samouprave
Weaknesses
Slabe strane
Insufficient knowledge and use of information systems in agriculture and forestry
Nedovoljno poznavanje i korištenje informatičkih sustava u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Lack of informal education programs
Nedostatak programa neformalnog obrazovanja
Insufficient education of advisors with regard to implementation of new techniques and technologies that contribute to the efficient use of natural resources
Nedovoljna educiranost savjetnika u primjeni novih tehnika i tehnologija koje doprinose učinkovitijem korištenju raspoloživih prirodnih resursa
Priority 2 - Improving the sustainability of agricultural holdings and competitiveness of all types of agricultural activities in all regions, thereby promoting agricultural technology and innovation, as well as sustainable forest management:
Prioritet 2 - Poboljšanje održivosti poljoprivrednih gospodarstava te konkurentnosti svih vrsta poljoprivrednih djelatnosti u svim regijama, promovirajući pri tome i inovacijske poljoprivredne tehnologije, kao i održivo upravljanje šumama:
Unfavourable age structure of farmers and forest owners
Nepovoljna starosna i obrazovna struktura poljoprivrednika i šumoposjednika
Poor participation of young people in agriculture
Slaba uključenost mladih u poljoprivredi
Unfavourable structure of agricultural holdings - a large number of small agricultural holdings is on the verge of economic viability
Nepovoljna struktura poljoprivrednih gospodarstava - veliki broj malih poljoprivrednih gospodarstva na granici gospodarske održivosti
Unfavourable structure of agricultural production
Nepovoljna struktura poljoprivredne proizvodnje
Small holdings in agriculture and forestry
Usitnjenost posjeda u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Lack of access roads and other infrastructure in agriculture and forestry
Nedostatak pristupnih cesta i ostale infrastrukture u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Low investment potential level of agricultural holdings, forestry and processing economies together with a lack of quality support resources at the national level
Nizak stupanj investicijskog potencijala poljoprivrednih, šumarskih i prerađivačkih gospodarstava uz nedostatak kvalitetnih sredstava potpore na nacionalnoj razini
Low productivity and profitability in agriculture, forestry and processing industries - obsolete technology, machinery, equipment, facilities
Niska produktivnost i profitabilnost u poljoprivredi, šumarstvu i prerađivačkoj industriji - zastarjela tehnologija, strojevi, oprema, objekti
Disorganization of producers
Neorganiziranost proizvođača
A small proportion of agricultural land with irrigation
Mali udio poljoprivrednih površina pod navodnjavanjem
Underdeveloped infrastructure for the supply of water for irrigation in agriculture (irrigation systems) as well as facilities and technology of low energy efficiency and environmental acceptability in agriculture and forestry
Niska razina izgrađenosti infrastrukture za dovod vode za potrebe navodnjavanja u poljoprivredi (sustavi navodnjavanja) Objekti i tehnologije niske energetske učinkovitosti i okolišne prihvatljivosti u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Low level of energy usage from renewable resources
Niska razina korištenja energije iz obnovljivih izvora
Low level of value-added agricultural and forestry products
Nizak stupanj dodane vrijednosti poljoprivrednih i šumarskih proizvoda
Priority 3 - Promoting the organization of the food chain, including processing and marketing of agricultural products, animal welfare and risk management in agriculture:
Prioritet 3 - Promicanje organiziranje lanca prehrane, uključujući preradu i trženje poljoprivrednih proizvoda, dobrobit životinja te upravljanje rizicima u poljoprivredi:
Disorganization of producers in agricultural and forestry sectors
Neorganiziranost proizvođača u sektoru poljoprivrede i šumarstva
Low level of value-added agricultural, wood and non-wood forest products
Nizak stupanj dodane vrijednosti poljoprivrednih, drvnih i nedrvnih šumskih proizvoda
Lack of information, marketing and involvement of agricultural and forestry producers in quality systems
Nedostatna informiranost, marketing i uključenost poljoprivrednih i šumarskih proizvođača u sustave kvalitete
The lack of competitiveness in agriculture and wood processing
Nekonkurentnost u poljoprivredi i preradi drva
A high proportion of intermediary sales
Visoki udio posredničke prodaje
Lack of commercial insurance for damage caused by drought and wildlife
Nepostojanje komercijalnih polica osiguranja za štete od suše i divljači
Little coverage of agricultural and forestry production insurance policies from damage
Mala pokrivenost poljoprivredne i šumarske proizvodnje policama osiguranja od šteta
Loss of soil and loss of soil fertility due to erosion
Gubitak tla i smanjenje plodnosti tla uslijed erozije
Insufficient capacity for adequate disposal of manure on agricultural holdings
Nedovoljni kapaciteti za adekvatno zbrinjavanja stajskog gnoja na farmi
Deterioration of landscape and the reduction of biodiversity due to the abandonment of agricultural land
Narušavanje krajobraza i smanjenje bioraznolikosti uslijed napuštanja poljoprivrednog zemljišta
Abandonment of agricultural land and forest ownership in areas with natural and specific constraints
Napuštanje poljoprivrednog zemljišta i šumoposjeda na područjima s prirodnim i specifičnim ograničenjima
Large proportion of degraded forest forms
Veliki udio degradiranih oblika šuma
Large proportion of mined forest and agricultural areas
Velik udio miniranih šumskih i poljoprivrednih područja
Low share of privately owned forest areas with international certification for sustainable management
Nizak udio površina privatnih šuma s međunarodnim certifikatom za održivo gospodarenje
A small number of wood and non-wood forest products with international certification of sustainable and organic origin
Mali broj drvnih i nedrvnih šumskih proizvoda s međunarodnim certifikatom za održivo gospodarenje i ekološko podrijetlo
Insufficient enriching of forest ecosystems with rare and endangered native species of trees and shrubs
Nedovoljno oplemenjivanje šumskih ekosustava rijetkim i ugroženim autohtonim vrstama drveća i grmlja
Lack of administrative experience in planning, monitoring and evaluation of agri-environmental measures
Nedovoljno administrativno iskustvo u planiranju, praćenju i procjeni poljoprivredno-okolišnih mjera
Outdated and neglected systems for amelioration drainage
Zastarjeli i zapušteni sustavi za melioracijsku odvodnju
The unavailability of sufficient quantities of water for irrigation of agricultural land.
Nedostupnost dovoljnih količina vode za navodnjavanje na poljoprivrednim površinama.
The low level of use of renewable energy resources
Niska razina korištenja OIE
Large proportion of degraded forms of forest stands
Veliki udio degradiranih oblika šumskih sastojina
Large number of small agricultural holdings is on the verge of economic viability
Velik broj malih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava i privatnih šumskih posjeda
High unemployment rate
Visoka stopa nezaposlenosti
Lack of cultural, sports and recreational content in rural areas
Nedostatak sadržaja kulturne, sportske i zabavne prirode u ruralnim područjima
Poor traffic connection of remote rural areas with larger local and regional centres
Loša prometna povezanost udaljenih ruralnih područja s većim lokalnim i županijskim centrima
Undeveloped entrepreneurship in rural areas
Nerazvijeno poduzetništvo u ruralnim područjima
Underdeveloped basic services
Nedovoljno razvijene osnovne usluge
Lack of integrated local strategies and development plans
Nedostatak integriranih lokalnih strategija i planova razvoja
Low administrative, technical and financial capacity of local self-government units
Nizak administrativni, stručni i financijski kapacitet JLS
Insufficient area coverage with local action groups
Nedovoljna pokrivenost područja lokalnim akcijskim grupama
Energy-inefficient facilities and technology
Energetski neučinkoviti objekti i tehnologije
Low level of use of renewable energy resources
Niska razina korištenja obnovljivih izvora energije
Availability of EAFRD and ESI funds
Dostupnost sredstava EAFRD-a, kao i ESI fondova
Growing public awareness of the consequences of climate changes and the need to increase resilience and biodiversity of forest and of agricultural ecosystems as well as carbon sinks
Rastuća osviještenost javnosti o posljedicama klimatskih promjena te potrebi povećanja otpornosti i bioraznolikosti šumskih i poljoprivrednih ekosustava kao i odliva ugljika
The growth of consumer interest (tourists) in value-added products
Rast interesa potrošača ( turisti) za proizvodima dodane vrijednosti
Greater opportunities for promotion and marketing of local agriculture and forestry products in the EU market
Veća mogućnost promocije i plasmana lokalnih proizvoda iz poljoprivrede i šumarstva na EU tržištu
Protection and better management of natural resources, using the EAFRD funds
Zaštita i bolje gospodarenje prirodnim resursima korištenjem sredstava EAFRD-a
Increased interest in areas of high landscape values ​​of rural areas as a basis for the development of tourism potential
Pojačan interes za područja visoke krajobrazne vrijednosti ruralnih krajeva kao osnove za razvoj turističkih potencijala
The growth of consumer interest in products from organic and integrated agriculture
Rast interesa potrošača za proizvodima iz ekološke i integrirane poljoprivrede
National support systems for energy produced from renewable resources
Nacionalni sustavi potpore za proizvedenu energije iz obnovljivih izvora
Expected increase of fossil fuel prices
Očekivani porast cijena fosilnih goriva
Availability of experiences and good practices from EU
Dostupnost iskustava i primjera dobre prakse iz EU
Availability of EAFRD and ESI funds
Dostupnost sredstava EAFRD-a kao i ESI fondova
Easier access to information and exchange of experiences among local partnerships in the EU and the region
Olakšan pristup informacijama i razmjenama iskustava među lokalnim partnerstvima u EU i regiji
Available abandoned farm buildings, community halls, schools
Raspoloživi zapušteni gospodarski objekti, mjesni domovi, škole
Creating jobs through entrepreneurship
Stvaranje radnih mjesta kroz poduzetništvo
Unfavourable age structure
Nepovoljna starosna struktura