natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As mentioned earlier, the vitellogenin decrease may not entirely be of endocrine origin; however a positive result should generally be interpreted as evidence of endocrine activity in vivo, and should normally initiate actions for further clarification.
Kako je prethodno navedeno, smanjenje vitelogenina ne mora u potpunosti biti endokrinog podrijetla, ali pozitivan rezultat u pravilu bi trebalo tumačiti kao dokaz endokrinog djelovanja in vivo te je potrebno pokrenuti aktivnosti u svrhu dodatnih pojašnjenja.
A Guidance to Application (11).
Smjernice za primjenu (11).
No. 76.
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No. 92.
Series on Testing and Assessment. br. 92.
No. 23.
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Fleming, R. et al. (1994.), Sediment Toxicity Tests for Poorly Water-Soluble Substances, Final Report to the European Commission, Report No:
Adjust pH to 7,3 and fill to 5 l with millipore H2O. Store at 4 °C.
podešavanje pH-vrijednosti na 7,3 i dodavanje millipore H2O do 5 l. Pohranjivanje na 4 °C.
Adjust pH to 7,3 and fill to 1 l with millipore H2O. Store at 4 °C.
podešavanje pH-vrijednosti na 7,3 i dodavanje millipore H2O do 1 l. Pohranjivanje na 4 °C.
100 mM EDTA
100 mM EDTA-e
As yet there are no tests in this series for assessing anaerobic biodegradability in anaerobic digesters and this test is targeted to fill this gap; it is not necessarily applicable to other anoxic environmental compartments.
Budući da još ne postoje ispitivanja iz ove serije kojima se procjenjuje anaerobna biorazgradivost u anaerobnim digesterima i da je svrha ovog ispitivanja popunjavanje te praznine, ono nije nužno primjenjivo na ostale anoksične dijelove okoliša.
Draft 2 no.35.24.
nacrt br. 35.24.
American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia.
Američko društvo za ispitivanje materijala, Philadelphia.
mh = 0,468 Δp × Vh
mh = 0,468Δp × Vh
Oliveira, et al. (1996).
Oliveira, et al. (1996.).
2 d
dva dana
4 d
četiri dana
8 d
osam dana
15 d
15 dana
22 d
22 dana
29 d
29 dana
mg/m2/d
mg/m2/dan
The weight and age of an animal may have a significant effect on the BAF-values (e.g. due to different lipid content and/or presence of eggs); these parameters should be recorded accurately.
Budući da masa i starost životinje mogu znatno utjecati na vrijednosti BAF-a (primjerice zbog različitog sadržaja lipida i/ili prisutnosti jajašaca), te parametre potrebno je točno zabilježiti.
It is not recommended to use absorbing paper to dry the worms as this may cause stress or damage to the worms. Brunson et al.
Za sušenje crva ne preporučuje se upotreba upijajućeg papira jer može prouzročiti stres crva ili ih oštetiti.
Culture conditions for Lumbriculus variegatus are outlined in detail in Phipps et al. (1993) (10), Brunson et al.
Uvjeti kulture za vrstu Lumbriculus variegatus detaljno su navedeni u:
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Drugo izdanje.
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The hydrophobic substituent constant, π, originally introduced by Fujita et al. (7) is defined as:
Konstanta hidrofobnog supstituenta, π, koju su izvorno uveli Fujita i ostali (7) definira se kao:
The use of continuous threshold function models (e.g. the Kooijman model “for inhibition of population growth” Kooijman et al. 1996) is a recently proposed or alternative to asymptotic models. This model assumes no effects at concentrations below a certain threshold EC0+ that is estimated by extrapolation of the response concentration relationship to intercept the concentration axis using a simple continuous function that is not differentiable in the starting point.
Primjena modela neprekinute funkcije s pragom (npr. Kooijmanov model ‚inhibicije rasta populacije’ (Kooijman i sur., 1996.) u zadnje se vrijeme predlaže kao alternativa asimptotskim modelima. Ovaj model polazi od pretpostavke da nema nikakvih učinaka pri koncentracijama ispod određenoga praga EC0+ koji se procjenjuje ekstrapolacijom odnosa koncentracija-odgovor sa sjecištem u osi koncentracije primjenom jednostavne neprekinute funkcije koja nije diferencijabilna u polaznoj točki.
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ISO 11269-2.
ISO 11269-2.
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Standard guide for the determination of the bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants by benthic invertebrates, E 1688-00a.
Standard guide for the determination of the bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants by benthic invertebrates, E 1688. – 00.
Lumbriculus variegatus (MÜLLER), Lumbriculidae, Oligochaeta is an inhabitant of freshwater sediments and is widely used in ecotoxicological testing. It can easily be cultured under laboratory conditions.
Lumbriculus variegatus (MÜLLER), Lumbriculidae, Oligochaeta, živi u slatkovodnim sedimentima i često se upotrebljava u ekotoksikološkim ispitivanjima.
An outline of culture methods is given in the following. Culture methods
Može se lako uzgajati u laboratorijskim uvjetima.
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2,0 μM
2,0 μM
0,25 μl
0,25 μl
Determination of “Ready” Biodegradability, Part VI. Closed Bottle Test.
Određivanje ‚lake’ biorazgradivosti, dio VI., Test sa zatvorenim bocama.
(C12H25)2 NH, MW = 353
(C12H25)2 NH, MW = 353
0,27 g
0,27 g
1,12 g
1,12 g
0,53 g
0,53 g
0,02 g
0,02 g
Δ p
D p
> 7,5
> 7,5
< 4,5
< 4,5
> 10 [23]
> 10 [23]
> 5,0
> 5,0
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The pH of the eluent is critical for ionisable substances. It should be within the operating pH range of the column, usually between 2 and 8.
pH eluensa od kritične je važnosti za ionizirajuće tvari. pH-vrijednost mora biti u radnom području pH-vrijednosti kolone, obično između 2 i 8.
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Log P and Parameter Database:
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IT = [1 – (RT – RTA) / RTB] × 100 %
IH = [1 – (RH – RHA)/RHB] × 100 %
IH = [1 – (RH – RHA)/RHB] / 100 %
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0,24 μg/l
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0,080 μg/l
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The calculation of log Pow of complex molecules can be considerably improved, if the molecule is dissected into larger substructures for which reliable log Pow values are available, either from tables (3)(4) or by existing measurements. Such fragments (e.g. heterocycles, anthraquinone, azobenzene) can then be combined with the Hansch- π values or with Rekker or Leo fragment constants.
Izračunavanje vrijednosti log Pow složenih molekula moguće je znatno poboljšati ako se molekula rasiječe na veće podstrukture za koje su pouzdane vrijednosti log Pow dostupne bilo iz tablica (3) (4) ili iz postojećih mjerenja.
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Allow sufficient time for equilibrating the medium with the atmospheric CO2, if necessary by bubbling with sterile, filtered air for some hours. Preparation of U.S.
Zatim treba ostaviti dovoljno vremena za uspostavu ravnoteže između medija i atmosferskog CO2, prema potrebi upuhivanjem sterilnog filtriranog zraka u trajanju od nekoliko sati.
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