natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Corruption is not defined by law, it has no unique definition nor it is an unambiguously defined concept.
Korupcija nije zakonski određena, nema jedinstvene definicije niti je riječ o jednoznačno određenu pojmu.
When determining corruptive criminal offences, one has to first determine what is considered as corruption in one legal system, with respect to criminal offences containing elements of corruption.
U određivanju koruptivnih kaznenih djela, ponajprije se, u odnosu na pojedina kaznena djela s elementima korupcije, nastoji odrediti što je to korupcija u određenome pravnom sustavu.
Three characteristics have been taken into account when methodological basis for this analytical work was being established: legal definitions of criminal offences, determination of corruptive criminal offences in practical work and conventional obligations.
Pri utvrđivanju metodoloških osnova za ovaj analitički rad vodilo se računa o trima obilježjima: zakonskim definicijama kaznenih djela, određenju koruptivnih kaznenih djela u praksi i konvencijskim obvezama.
Having in mind aforementioned, and for the purpose of this analysis, in corruptive crimes ten criminal offences have been included: accepting a bribe, offering a bribe, accepting a bribe in economic business operations, offering a bribe in economic business operations, malpractice in bankruptcy proceedings, abuse in performing governmental duties, illegal intercession, unfair competition in foreign trade operations, abuse of office and official authority and money laundering.
U odnosu na prethodno navedeno, za potrebe ove analize u koruptivna kaznena djela uključeno je deset kaznenih djela: primanje mita, davanje mita, primanje mita u gospodarskom poslovanju, davanje mita u gospodarskom poslovanju, zlouporaba u postupku stečaja, zlouporaba obavljanja dužnosti državne vlasti, protuzakonito posredovanje, nelojalna konkurencija u vanjskotrgovinskom poslovanju, zlouporaba položaja i ovlasti te pranje novca.
In order to prevent this analysis to led to incorrect conclusions due to eventual methodological limitations, in the fifth chapter of this publication, a detailed tables as well as detailed data have been displayed for each corruptive criminal offence.
Kako statistička analiza ne bi dovela do pogrešnih zaključaka zbog eventualnih metodoloških nedostataka, u petom poglavlju publikacije dan je detaljan tablični pregled te su prikazani detaljni podaci za svako pojedino koruptivno kazneno djelo.
Data on reported persons are presented by types of decisions made by public prosecutor‘s offices after submission of the crime report.
Podaci o prijavljenim osobama prikazani su prema vrstama odluka državnih odvjetništava u povodu kaznenih prijava.
Furthermore, the structure of criminal offences, types of reasons for rejection of crime reports, types of reasons for termination of investigation, proportions of terminated investigations compared to concluded ones, as well as territorial distribution, have been presented.
Nadalje, prikazana je struktura kaznenih djela, vrste razloga odbačaja kaznenih prijava, vrste razloga obustavljenih istraga i omjeri obustavljenih istraga prema dovršenim istragama te teritorijalna distribucija.
Data on accused persons are presented by the structure of criminal offences, types of decisions, socio-demographic characteristics of perpetrators as well as by territorial distribution.
Podaci o optuženim osobama prikazani su prema strukturi kaznenih djela, vrstama odluka, sociodemografskim karakteristikama počinitelja i teritorijalnoj distribuciji.
The number of accused persons can be higher than number of crime reports because public prosecutor‘s offices could have made a decision before this three-years reference period or before a year of court decision, while court decision in the same proceeding is shown in the year in which it became valid.
Broj optuženih osoba može biti veći od broja kaznenih prijava zato što odluke državnih odvjetništava mogu biti podnesene prijašnjih godina, odnosno prije promatranoga trogodišnjeg razdoblja, dok se odluka suda prikazuje u onoj kalendarskoj godini u kojoj je postala pravomoćna.
Data on convicted persons are presented by the structure of criminal offences, pronounced sanctions, confiscation of pecuniary gain acquired by a criminal offence, socio-demographic characteristics of perpetrators, as well as by counties.
Podaci o osuđenim osobama prikazani su prema strukturi kaznenih djela, izrečenim sankcijama, oduzimanju imovinske koristi, sociodemografskim karakteristikama počinitelja te po županijama.
With regard to territorial distribution, data are shown in maps for all corruptive criminal offences, and separately for criminal offences of accepting and offering of a bribe as well as for criminal offence of abuse of office and official authority.
U odnosu na teritorijalnu distribuciju, podaci su prikazani u kartogramu za sva koruptivna kaznena djela te posebno za kaznena djela primanja i davanja mita te kaznena djela zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti.
When comparing the structure of corruptive criminal offences with regard to reported, accused and convicted persons, one can note significant proportions of criminal offences of accepting and offering a bribe.
Usporedbom strukture koruptivnih kaznenih djela kod prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba uočavaju se važni pokazatelji o udjelima kaznenih djela primanja i davanja mita.
Finally, this analysis shows that, with regard to all corruptive criminal offences in observed three-years period, every tenth crime report, every sixth accusation and every third conviction refers to criminal offences of accepting and offering a bribe.
Konačno, ova analiza pokazuje da se, u odnosu na sva koruptivna kaznena djela u promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju, svaka deseta prijava, svako šesto optuženje te svaka treća osuda odnosi na kaznena djela primanja i davanja mita.
The threat of corruption is that it endangers democratic institutions and values, ethical values and justice.
Opasnost korupcije je u tome što ona ugrožava institucije i vrijednosti demokracije, etičke vrijednosti i pravdu.
6) The corruption assaults the rule of law principle, because it shatters the principle of equality before the law, and thus demolishes the foundations of legal state performances.
6) Korupcija napada načelo vladavine prava potirući načelo o jednakosti svih pred zakonom, a time ruši temelje djelovanja pravne države.
The confidence in the state and it‘s institutions elapses, while citizens do not feel certain when acquiring their rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and by law.
Nestaje povjerenje u državu i njezine institucije, građani više nisu sigurni u ostvarivanje svojih ustavom i zakonom zajamčenih prava i sloboda.
Corruption is a sickness which is, due to it‘s deep-rootedness and the ability of alteration, very hard to cure, and almost impossible to eradicate.
Korupcija je bolest koju je zbog njene ukorijenjenosti i sposobnosti mijenjanja vrlo teško liječiti, a gotovo nemoguće iskorijeniti.
The fact indicating the seriousness of corruption as an international problem, is that many international documents anticipate manners of battling corruption.
Brojni međunarodni dokumenti imaju predviđene načine borbe protiv korupcije, što pokazuje ozbiljnost korupcije i kao međunarodnog problema.
The Republic of Croatia also has number of legal acts and measures by which it strives to effectively suppress corruption.
Republika Hrvatska također ima niz propisa i mjera kojima nastoji djelotvorno suzbiti korupciju.
The comprehensive document with regard to tackling corruption is called ”Suppressing of Corruption”.
Objedinjujući dokument borbe protiv korupcije u Republici Hrvatskoj jest „Suzbijanje korupcije“.
This is why existence of effective anti-corruptive measures is of great importance in order to fight corruption.
Zato je postojanje učinkovitih i djelotvornih protukorupcijskih mjera posebno važno za borbu protiv korupcije.
In any case, before analysis of the situation in the Republic of Croatia, we should shortly refer to international standards.
No, prije razmatranja stanja mjera u Republici Hrvatskoj, valja kratko naznačiti međunarodne standarde u borbi protiv korupcije.
Republic of Croatia has ratified a number of international conventions containing provisions with anti-corruption standards.
Više međunarodnih konvencija koje je ratificirala Republika Hrvatska sadrži odredbe s protukorupcijskim standardima.
In addition, national legislature has to be adjusted with certain conventions in the EU accession procedure.
Uz to, postoje i konvencije s kojima je usklađivanje nacionalnog zakonodavstva nužno u postupku pridruživanja Europskoj uniji.
8) Also within the EU accession procedure, national legislation will have to be harmonised, both in national legislature and in practice, with a number of Council of Europe‘s recommendations and with other legal documents containing anti-corruption measures.
8) Postoji i cijeli niz preporuka Vijeća Europe, a i drugih propisa koji sadrže protukorupcijske mjere i s kojima je nužno usklađivanje u nacionalnom zakonodavstvu i praksi u postupku pridruživanja EU.
Time and space does not allow us a detailed analysis of all ratified conventions, agreements, recommendations and other legal documents, and therefore we will delimit the analysis on the two most important.
Mjesto i prostor ne dopuštaju detaljnu analizu svih ratificiranih konvencija, ugovora, preporuka i propisa i zato ćemo se ograničiti samo na dvije koje odskaču po svojoj važnosti.
The first is the UN Convention against Corruption9), and the second is Council of Europe‘s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption.
Prva je Konvencija Ujedinjenih naroda protiv korupcije9), a druga je Kaznenopravna konvencija Vijeća Europe.
10) The first one is significant as Republic of Croatia has been involved in making of this UN Convention from the start, while the significance of other one is ensured by the fact that her legislative and practical implementation has been monitored by a permanent body of the Council of Europe, namely Group of States against Corruption (hereinafter: GRECO).11) Republic of Croatia has been a member of the GRECO since December 2, 2000.
10) Prva je važna jer je riječ o Konvenciji UN-a u čijoj je izradi Republika Hrvatska bila uključena od početka, a druga jer njenu zakonodavnu i praktičnu provedbu prati stalno tijelo Vijeća Europe; Skupina zemalja za borbu protiv korupcije (dalje u tekstu: GRECO)11), a Republika Hrvatska članica je GRECO-a od 2. prosinca 2000. godine.
As UNCAC and CLC are overlapping in their major part, anticorruption measures will be presented in parallel for both conventions, with a note that this is done as there is no further space for detailed consideration.
U mnogim dijelovima UNCAC i CLC se preklapaju i zato će prikaz protukorupcijskih mjera u te dvije konvencije biti dan paralelno uz napomenu da prostor ne dopušta detaljno razmatranje.
In the continuation UNCAC obliges member states to consider incrimination of certain behaviours, but they do not have to introduce these behaviours in their respective national legislative systems.
U idućem dijelu UNCAC stavlja dužnost državama članica razmotriti inkriminiranje određenih ponašanja čije uvođenje u nacionalna zakonodavstva nije obvezatno.
Lack of obligation is indicated by wording “shall consider“, as opposed to the wording „shall adopt”, used by UNCAC when determining some obligation of member states.
Obveze nema jer UNCAC upotrebljava izričaj shall consider (razmotrit će), za razliku od izričaja kojim se UNCAC koristi kad navodi obvezu država članica (shall adopt - prihvatit će ili dužna je donijeti).
Namely, UNCAC is obligating member states to consider following incriminations: trading in influence (Article 18), abuse of functions (Article 19), illicit enrichment (Article 20)23), bribery in the private sector (Article 21), embezzlement of property in the private sector (Article 22), concealment (Article 24).
Tako UNCAC obvezuje na razmatranje sljedećih inkriminacija: protuzakonito posredovanje (članak 18.), zlouporaba položaja (članak 19.), nezakonito bogaćenje (članak 20.)23), podmićivanje u privatnom sektoru (članak 21.), pronevjera u privatnom sektoru (članak 22.), prikrivanje (članak 24.).
Furthermore, CLC in its Article 14 obliges member states to incriminate Account offences (awkwardly translated as Account misdemeanours).
Nadalje, CLC u članku 14. obvezuje države potpisnice na inkriminiranje Account offences (nespretno prevedeno kao računovodstveni prekršaji).
So here is not the matter of misdemeanours, enforced with criminal and other sanctions, but of offences (at least of behaviours).
Zato ovdje nije riječ o prekršajima (misdemeanours) koji podliježu kaznenim i drugim sankcijama, nego o djelima (ili barem o ponašanju).
Article 2727) foreseen obligation to incriminate the participation and attempt in committing corruptive criminal offence, while Article 29 obliges members states to adopt longer statute of limitations periods or suspension of statute of limitation, for corruptive criminal offences.
Predviđena je obveza inkriminacije pokušaja i sudjelovanja u počinjenju koruptivnoga kaznenog djela (članak 27.)27) te određivanje dužih rokova ili zastoja zastare za koruptivna kaznena djela (članak 29.).
The first evaluation round has been completed for the Republic of Croatia.
Za Republiku Hrvatsku prvi ocjenjivački krug je dovršen.
Out of 16 given recommendations, Republic of Croatia has implemented 14 satisfactory, while 2 of them have been dealth with in a satisfactory manner.
Od 16 dobivenih preporuka Republika Hrvatska je 14 provela zadovoljavajuće, a dvije preporuke su provedene na zadovoljavajući način.
34) In other words, first evaluation round Republic of Croatia has completed very successfully.
34) Drugim riječima, prvi krug Republika Hrvatska završila je vrlo uspješno.
Themes for the second evaluation round were: money laundering of proceeds acquired by corruptive criminal offences, account offences, liability of legal persons for criminal offences, sanctions and measures, as well as measures for gathering of evidence and confiscation of proceeds.
U drugom krugu ocjenjivanja teme su bile pranje novca pribavljena koruptivnim kaznenim djelima, računovodstvena djela, odgovornost pravnih osoba za kaznena djela, sankcije i mjere te mjere za prikupljanje dokaza i oduzimanje imovinske koristi.
The Republic of Croatia has been given 11 recommendations, and according to the evaluation report35), five recommendations have been implemented satisfactory, one recommendation has been dealt with in a satisfactory manner, three recommendations have been partly implemented, while two have not been implemented.
Republici Hrvatskoj određeno je 11 preporuka, a prema Izvješću o provedbi preporuka35) pet je preporuka zadovoljavajuće provedeno, jedna preporuka provedena je na zadovoljavajući način, tri su preporuke djelomično provedene, a dvije nisu provedene.
Additional report on partially implemented and non-implemented recommendations Republic of Croatia delivered on July 1, 2009.
Dodatno izvješće o djelomično provedenim i neprovedenim preporukama Republika Hrvatska je dostavila 1. srpnja 2009.
When accepting the report, GRECO stated that the Republic of Croatia, with regard to the second evaluation round, implemented all recommendations satisfactory or in a satisfactory manner (http://www.coe. int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/evaluations/round2/ GrecoRC2(2007)13_Add_Croatia_EN.pdf).
Prihvaćajući učinjeno, GRECO je u izvješću zaključio da je Republika Hrvatska u drugom ocjenjivačkom krugu sve preporuke provela zadovoljavajuće ili na zadovoljavajući način (http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/ evaluations/round2/GrecoRC2(2007)13_Add_ Croatia_EN.pdf).
These international standards, in accordance with obligations accepted when concluding and ratifying conventions and contracts, have to be incorporated in the legal system and practice of the Republic of Croatia.
Ti međunarodni standardi, u skladu s obvezama preuzetima potpisivanjem i ratificiranjem konvencija i ugovora, moraju biti provedeni (ugrađeni) u pravni sustav i praksu Republike Hrvatske.
Provisions of this new Law entered into force on July 1, 2009, for criminal offences within jurisdiction of Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organized Crime.
Odredbe novog Zakona o kaznenom postupku za kaznena djela iz nadležnosti Ureda za suzbijanje korupcije i organiziranog kriminaliteta stupile su na snagu 1. srpnja 2009.
This is even more than what has been demanded by CLC, while legal solutions are in line with requirements set in mentioned convention.
To je čak i više nego što je obveza iz CLC-a, a zakonska rješenja u skladu su sa zahtjevima navedene konvencije.
Witness protection programme ensures also physical protection.
Program zaštite osigurava i tjelesnu zaštitu svjedoka.
This law does not apply to persons who, within their place of work, report corruptive behaviours (so called “whistleblowers”).
Taj zakon ne odnosi se na osobe koje unutar svog mjesta zaposlenja prijavljuju koruptivna ponašanja (tzv. zviždači).
Their protection, in accordance to CLC, should be established with separate legal act (possibly law), which still does not exist in the Republic of Croatia.
Za njih je, u skladu CLC-om, također potrebno ustanoviti zaštitu posebnim propisom (moguće zakonom) koja u Republici Hrvatskoj još ne postoji.
This has been regulated thru the right of the authorised persons to request information and the obligation of public administration bodies to allow access to that information.
To je riješeno pravom ovlaštenika na traženje informacija i obvezu tijela javne vlasti da omogući pristup traženoj informaciji.
There is also an obligation to publish information, in cases designated by the law or other legal act, even if there is no special request.
Također postoji obveza objavljivanja informacije kada je to previđeno zakonom ili drugim općim propisom i ako ne postoji poseban zahtjev.
This law should prevent illicit enrichment of public officials, as well as make the work of public administration public and transparent.
178/04.) sadržava niz odredaba o međunarodnoj suradnji pravosudnih tijela koje mogu biti korisne kao protukorupcijska mjera.
Law on Money-Laundering Prevention (Official Gazette, No. 87/08), alongside with Regulation on Implementation of Law on Money-Laundering Prevention (Official Gazette, No. 189/03) prescribes measures and activities, as well as manners of their implementation, in banking and other business activities, in order to detect suspicion transactions used to disguise true origin of money, assets or rights, for which doubt exist that they have been obtained illegally, either inside or outside county.
189/03.) i propisuju mjere i radnje te načine njihova poduzimanja u bankarskom, novčarskom i drugom poslovanju radi otkrivanja sumnjivih transakcija kojima se prikriva pravi izvor novca i imovine ili prava za koje postoji sumnja da su pribavljena na nezakonit način u zemlji ili inozemstvu.
Anti-corruptive measures foreseen in this Law and Regulation are implemented by the Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organized Crime.
Protukorupcijske mjere prema tom zakonu i pravilniku provodi Ured za sprječavanje pranja novca.
The foundations of this Strategy are experiences acquired in the implementation of previous national anti-corruption programmes (2006-2008)38), and which lead to improvement in the fight against corruption.
Temelj Strategije jesu iskustva stečena u provedbi prijašnjih nacionalnih antikorupcijskih programa (2006. - 2008.)38) koja su dovela do napretka u borbi protiv korupcije.
39) Strategy is based on nine principles: rule of law, good practice, responsibility, prevention, efficiency, co-operation, transparency, co-operation with civil society and the principle of self-assessment which obliges competent public administration bodies to consistently and regularly monitor the implementation of the Action Plan, evaluate risks of corruption and undertake appropriate measures.
39) Strategija počiva na devet načela: vladavina prava, dobra praksa, odgovornost, sprečavanje (prevencija), učinkovitost, suradnja, transparentnost, suradnja s civilnim društvom i načelo „samoprocjene“, koje obvezuje nadležna tijela državne vlasti da dosljedno i redovito nadziru provedbu Akcijskog plana, procjenjuju rizike korupcije i poduzimaju odgovarajuće mjere.
General objectives of the Anti-Corruption Strategy are:
Opći ciljevi Strategije suzbijanja korupcije jesu:
The key to successful anti-corruption policy is prevention of corruption.
Ključ uspješne antikorupcijske politike jest sprečavanje korupcije.
The Strategy is emphasising following areas in which additional efforts need to be invested in the prevention of corruption: public administration, health, judiciary, education and private sector.
Strategija ističe sljedeća područja u kojima je potrebno uložiti dodatne napore u sprečavanju korupcije: javna uprava, zdravstvo, pravosuđe, obrazovanje i privatni sektor.
I With regard to conflict of interest,in executing public service, the Strategy sets four objectives:
I U sprečavanju sukoba interesa u obnašanju javnih dužnosti, Strategija postavlja četiri cilja:
II Furthermore, the Strategy is setting three objectives in the field of financing of political parties:
II Strategija dalje određuje tri cilja u području financiranja političkih stranaka: III.
III In the field of the right of access to information, two objectives have been determined: enhance the implementation of the access to information legislation, clearly regulate exceptions in general access to the information system (for example, protection of classified information and personal data protection).
U području prava na pristup informacijama određena su dva cilja: poboljšati provedbu prava na pristup informacijama i jasno propisati iznimke od općih pravila na pristup informacijama (npr. podaci s oznakom tajnosti i osobni podaci).
V With regard to economy, the Strategy sets eight objectives:
V. U okviru gospodarstva, Strategija postavlja osam ciljeva:
VI With regard to public finances, namely the system of internal financial controls, seven objectives has been foreseen:
VI. U sklopu javnih financija, i to sustava unutarnjih financijskih kontrola, predviđeno je sedam ciljeva:
Also in this part (public finances), the Strategy foreseens five objectives regarding the legality of using budget funds and the protection of the EU financial interests, namely:
Također u ovom dijelu (javne financije), Strategija predviđa pet ciljeva kod zakonitosti korištenja proračunskih sredstava i zaštite financijskih interesa Europske unije:
IX Within the field of judiciary, the Strategy foreseens four objectives:
IX. U području pravosuđa, Strategija predviđa četiri cilja:
X Within the field of health care, the Strategy foreseens five objectives:
X. Strategija u području zdravstva predviđa pet ciljeva:
XI Within the field of science, education and sports, the Strategy foreseens three objectives:
XI. Kod znanosti, obrazovanja i športa predviđena su tri cilja:
The next chapter in the Strategy is the international co-operation.
Međunarodna suradnja iduće je posebno poglavlje u Strategiji.
Objectives set by the Strategy for this field are:
Ciljevi strategije na području međunarodne suradnje jesu:
The model of suppression of corruption, contained in the Strategy, is a long-term solution, and the effective fight against corruption is a priority of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, all in order to achieve rule of law, democracy and a free entrepreneurial economy.
Model suzbijanja korupcije predstavljen Strategijom dugoročno je rješenje, a djelotvorna borba protiv korupcije prioritet je Vlade Republike Hrvatske radi ostvarenja vladavine prava, demokracije i slobodnoga poduzetničkoga gospodarstva.
Strategy emphasises that the Action Plan is „living document which is to undergo revision on a yearly basis in order to monitor and assess of the implementation of the Strategy“.
Strategija ističe da je Akcijski plan „živi dokument koji se revidira svake godine u cilju praćenja i analize provedbe strategije“.
It contains concrete measures for the fulfilment of objectives set in the Strategy.
On sadržava konkretne mjere za ostvarenje ciljeva Strategije.