natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
a of the Penal Code) can be committed by the responsible person.
a Kaznenog zakona) može počiniti odgovorna osoba.
Therefore it is important to make a distinction between these two criminal offences.
Stoga je važno razgraničenje između ta dva kaznena djela.
Responsible person, as referred to in the Penal Code is „a person who is entrusted with particular tasks from the field of activities of a legal person, a government body, a body of local self-government and administration or a local self- government body.
Odgovorna osoba u smislu Kaznenog zakona jest „osoba kojoj je povjeren određeni djelokrug poslova iz područja djelovanja pravne osobe, državnog tijela i tijela lokalne samouprave i uprave i tijela lokalne samouprave”.
Accepting a bribe in economic business operations shall exist if a bribe is accepted by the responsible person in a legal person performing business activities, in order to favour other natural or legal person thus damaging his/her legal person, when concluding a business or providing a service.
Primanje mita u gospodarskom poslovanju postojat će ako mito primi odgovorna osoba u pravnoj osobi koja se bavi gospodarskim poslovanjem da bi pri sklapanju posla ili pružanju usluge pogodovala drugoj fizičkoj ili pravnoj osobi na štetu svoje pravne osobe.
In practice, there are cases where a bribe was accepted by a responsible person to perform an act which he/she should not perform (not connected to conclusion of business or providing services which are encompassed within the business scope of that legal person, or in the case that legal person is not performing business activities at all).
U praksi postoje slučajevi da je mito primila odgovorna osoba da obavi radnju koju ne smije obaviti (a koja se ne odnosi na sklapanje posla ili pružanja usluge iz djelokruga gospodarskog poslovanja te pravne osobe ili se ta pravna osoba ne bavi gospodarskim poslovanjem).
a of the Penal Code (the case of school principle issuing a school certificate to the person who did not attend that school, the case of a football judge who accepts money to judge in favour of the person giving a bribe, and similar cases).
a Kaznenog zakona (slučaj ravnatelja škole koji izdaje svjedodžbu osobi koja nije pohađala školu, slučaj nogometnog suca koji primi novac da bi sudio u korist osobe koja daje mito i slično).
During the observed three-year period, i.e. from 2008 to 2010, public prosecutor's offices made decisions on accusation, based on two crime reports, for the criminal offence of accepting a bribe in economic business operations (Article 294.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju od 2008. do 2010. državna odvjetništva donijela su odluke o optuženju u povodu dviju kaznenih prijava za kazneno djelo primanja mita u gospodarskom poslovanju (članak 294.
Court decisions whence accusation were not issued until the end of 2010.
Odluke suda u povodu optuženja nisu donesene do kraja 2010.
b of the Penal Code) has been prescribed.
b Kaznenog zakona).
b of the Penal Code), all that is stated when making a distinction between accepting a bribe and accepting a bribe in economic business operations can be applied here.
b Kaznenog zakona) vrijedi sve ono što je navedeno za razgraničenje između primanja mita i primanja mita u gospodarskom poslovanju.
During the observed three-year period (from 2008 to 2010), public prosecutor's offices made decisions on accusation, based on two crime reports, for the criminal offence of offering a bribe in economic business operations (Article 294.
U promatranom razdoblju (od 2008. do 2010.) državna odvjetništva donijela su odluke o optuženju povodom dvije prijave za kazneno djelo davanje mita u gospodarskom poslovanju (članak 294.
Court decisions whence accusations were not issued until the end of 2010.
Odluke suda u povodu optuženja nisu donesene do kraja 2010.
In simple words, it is a sort of a fraud committed in the course of bankruptcy proceeding.
Pojednostavljeno, riječ je o svojevrsnoj prijevari u tijeku stečajnog postupka.
As criminal offence regulated with paragraphs 2 and 3 is a special criminal offence with elements of corruption, authorized body in this case is USKOK.
Kako je u slučaju počinjenja kaznenog djela iz stavka 2. i 3. riječ o posebnome kaznenom djelu s elementima korupcije, za ta djela nadležan je USKOK.
Relatively considerable damage to other creditors, and especially to the State Budget, can be caused during bankruptcy proceeding, either by favouring individual creditor, or by selling certain amount of the bankruptcy estate bellow its value.
Razmjerno velike štete drugim vjerovnicima, a osobito državnom proračunu, mogu se nanijeti zlouporabama u stečajnom postupku tako da se pogoduje pojedinome stečajnom vjerovniku ili tako da se prodaje određeni dio stečajne mase ispod njene vrijednosti.
Data in Graph 41 show changes in the number of reported, accused and convicted persons for criminal offence of malpractice in bankruptcy proceedings.
Podaci u grafikonu 41. prikazuju kretanje broja prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba za kazneno djelo zlouporabe u postupku stečaja.
During the observed three-year period, one person had been reported for this criminal offence, 14 persons had been accused (this number refers to accusatory monitions submitted before 2008, while courts made their decisions in 2009 and 2010, for these proceedings) while no person had been convicted.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju za to kazneno djelo prijavljena je jedna osoba, optuženo njih 14 (broj se odnosi na podignute optužne prijedloge prije 2008., a sudovi su, za te predmete, donijeli presude u 2009. i 2010.) i nije osuđena ni jedna osoba.
The reasons to reveal data on the number of reports, accusations and convictions are two-sided.
Razlozi predočenih podataka o broju prijava, optuženja i osuda dvojaki su.
On one hand, it is extremely difficult to discover and evidence this criminal offence, because this form of bribery, as any other type of bribery, is done „face-to-face”.
Prvo, otkrivanje i dokazivanje toga kaznenog djela veoma je teško jer taj oblik podmićivanja kao i svaki drugi oblik podmićivanja „čini u četiri oka”.
On the other hand, reason for small number of forms of appearance is that, up until now, enough attention was not addressed to possible malpractices in bankruptcy proceedings.
Drugo, razlog malog broja pojavnih oblika jest u tome što se dosad nije uvijek poklanjalo dovoljno pozornosti mogućim zlouporabama u stečajnom postupku.
To proof these criminal offences is a complicated task, and it is often connected with expertises needed to establish damage caused by accepting a bribe.
Dokazivanje tih kaznenih djela složeno je, često povezano s vještačenjima kojima je potrebno utvrditi štetu počinjenu primanjem mita.
Acquired pecuniary gain does not have to be illegal, as long as it has been acquired in private business.
Pribavljena imovinska korist ne mora biti protupravna, dovoljno je da je riječ o imovinskoj koristi koja se stječe u privatnoj djelatnosti.
This criminal offence is committed already by giving preferential treatment.
Kazneno djelo dovršeno je samim pogodovanjem.
It is not necessary to acquire pecuniary gain.
Imovinska korist ne mora biti i ostvarena.
Graph 42 shows changes in the number of reported, accused and convicted persons for the criminal offence of abuse in performing governmental duties.
U grafikonu 42. prikazano je kretanje broja prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba za kazneno djelo zlouporabe obavljanja dužnosti državne vlasti.
Data presented show a considerable number of crime reports for this trogodišnjem razdoblju criminal offence.
Podaci pokazuju znatan broj kaznenih prijava za to kazneno djelo.
During the observed three-year period, 12 persons had been accused, while 5 persons were convicted.
U promatranome optuženo je 12 osoba, a pet je osoba osuđeno.
The number of crime report is significantly higher because these crime reports are submitted most often by citizens, who think that there has been a case of certain provision of preferential treatment.
Broj prijava mnogo je veći jer najčešće su posrijedi slučajevi kada kaznene prijave podnose građani smatrajući da je došlo do određenog pogodovanja.
However, implemented special investigation techniques indicate that job was obtained by private business of official persons, or by private business of members of his family, but in the process of regular competition.
Međutim, provedeni izvidi upućuju na to da je posao dobila privatna djelatnost same službene osobe ili privatna djelatnost članova njegove obitelji, ali u tijeku redovitog natječaja.
Therefore, provision of preferential treatment is hard to prove because, looking at it from a formal and legal side of the matter, most often everything is in accordance with rules.
Dakle, samo pogodovanje veoma se teško dokazuje jer po pravilu je, formalnopravno, sve u skladu s propisima.
Paragraph 1 of Article 343 of the Penal Code regulates so called „irregular” active intercession, which is done by the person who „demands or receives a gift or any other gain, or receives an offer or a promise of a gift or any other gain for himself or a for another natural or legal person so as to intercede by taking advantage of his official or social position or influence, whereby an official or other act be performed which should be performed, or that an official or other act not be performed which should not to be performed.
Kaznenog zakona propisano je tzv. „nepravo” aktivno posredovanje, koje čini ona osoba koja „zahtijeva ili primi dar ili kakvu drugu korist ili primi ponudu ili obećanje dara ili kakve druge koristi za sebe ili drugu fizičku ili pravnu osobu da iskorištavanjem svoga službenog ili društvenog položaja ili utjecaja posreduje da se obavi službena ili druga radnja koja bi se morala obaviti, ili da se ne obavi službena ili druga radnja koja se ne bi smjela obaviti”.
For this criminal offence of illegal intercession, the persons receiving reword or some other gain does not have to intercede, i.e. to actually perform an intercession.
Kaznenog zakona ne traži se od osobe koja primi nagradu ili drugu korist da posreduje odnosno stvarno izvrši neku radnju posredovanja.
For criminal offences in paragraphs 2 and 3 to be committed, it is necessary that the third person has been interceded.
Za dovršena kaznena djela iz stavka 2. i 3. tog članka traži se da je izvršeno posredovanje kod treće osobe.
There is a question on what is a social position or influence?
Postavlja se pitanje što je to društveni položaj ili utjecaj?
As opposed to official position, which is always connected to certain function or working place in government bodies or units of local government and regional self-government, social position or influence is of factual nature and depends on environment in which such a person is active, and also on the number of other elements.
Za razliku od službenog položaja, koji je uvijek vezan za određenu funkciju ili radno mjesto u državnim tijelima ili tijelima lokalne uprave i područne samouprave, pitanje društvenog položaja ili utjecaja faktično je pitanje koje ovisi o sredini u kojoj ta osoba djeluje tako i o nizu drugih faktora.
Paragraph 2 regulates so called „regular” active intercession, which is done by the person who „by abusing his official or social position or influence, intercedes so that an official or other act be performed which should not be performed or so that an official or other act not be performed which should be performed“.
U stavku 2. propisano je tzv. „pravo” aktivno posredovanje, koje čini onaj „tko iskorištavanjem svoga službenog ili društvenog položaja ili utjecaja posreduje da se obavi službena ili druga radnja koja se ne bi smjela obaviti ili da se ne obavi službena ili druga radnja koja bi se morala obaviti”.
Criminal offence will be committed if an intercession is performed, while it is not of relevance whether intercession will bring expected result.
Dovršeno će djelo postojati ako je posredovanje izvršeno, a za postojanje djela nije bitno hoće li posredovanje dati željeni rezultat.
Paragraph 3 regulates qualified form of this criminal offence, which will exist if a person performing intercession has received an offer or accepted the promise of a gift or some other gain for himself or for another natural or legal person, if some other criminal offence is not committed for which a more severe punishment is prescribed (e.g. assistance in offering of a bribe).
U stavku 3. dan je kvalificirani oblik tog kaznenog djela, koje će postojati ako je osoba koja posreduje primila ponudu ili obećanje dara ili kakve druge koristi za sebe ili drugu fizičku ili pravnu osobu, a nije riječ o počinjenju drugoga kaznenog djela za koje je propisana teža kazna (na primjer o pomaganju u davanju mita).
In order for criminal offence from paragraph 3 to be committed it is necessary that intercession is performed, regardless whether it led to expected result.
Za postojanje dovršenoga kaznenog djela iz stavka 3. bitno je da je posredovanje izvršeno, a nije bitno je li dalo željeni rezultat.
Paragraphs 4 and 5 regulate passive intercession.
U stavku 4. i 5. propisano je pasivno posredovanje.
In the paragraph 4, an offer, promise or giving of a gift or some other gain to another (meant for that person or for another natural or legal person) so that, by abusing his official or social position or influence, he intercedes in order for an official or other act to be performed that should be performed, or so that an official or other act not be performed that should not be performed.
U stavku 4. ponuda, obećanje ili davanje dara ili kakve druge koristi drugomu, (bilo za njega bilo za drugu fizičku ili pravnu osobu) da ta osoba iskorištavanjem svoga službenog ili društvenog položaja ili utjecaja posreduje da se obavi službena ili druga radnja koja bi se morala obaviti ili da se ne obavi službena ili druga radnja koja se ne bi smjela obaviti.
Paragraph 5 incriminates „regular“passive intercession which will exist if a gift is offered or promised to another, so that he intercedes in order for an official or other act be performed that otherwise should not be performed, or so that an official or other act not be performed which should be performed.
U stavku 5. inkriminirano je „pravo” pasivno posredovanje, koje će postojati ako se daje ili obećava dati dar osobi koja posreduje da se obavi službena ili druga radnja koja se ne bi smjela obaviti ili da se ne obavi službena ili druga radnja koja bi se morala obaviti.
Criminal offences from paragraphs 4 and 5 will exist even if the intercession itself has not been performed.
Kaznena djela iz stavka 4. i 5. postojat će i u slučaju da samo posredovanje nije izvršeno.
Graph 43 shows the number of reported, accused and convicted persons for the criminal offence of illegal intercession.
U grafikonu 43. prikazan je broj prijavljenih, optuženih i osuđenih osoba za kazneno djelo protuzakonitog posredovanja.
During the observed three- year period, 75 persons had been reported, 8 were accused while 5 were convicted.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju prijavljeno je 75 osoba, optuženo je njih osam, a osuđeno pet osoba.
During the observed period there were no forms of appearance for this criminal offence.
U promatranom razdoblju nije bilo pojavnih oblika ovog kaznenog djela.
The perpetrator of this criminal offence can be either official or responsible person.
Počinitelj toga kaznenog djela može biti službena ili odgovorna osoba.
Abuse of office and official authority is any activity contrary to the law or other regulation or contrary to service rules.
Zlouporaba položaja i ovlasti jest svako ponašanje koje je protivno zakonu ili drugom propisu ili pravilima službe.
Paragraph 1 of Article 337 specially regulates that office or official authority can be abused by benefiting, overstepping the limits or by failure to perform a duty, in order to acquire certain non-pecuniary gain or to cause a damage.
U članku 337. stavku 1. posebno se određuje da se položaj ili ovlast može zlouporabiti iskorištavanjem, prekoračenjem granica ili neobavljanjem dužnosti radi pribavljanja kakve neimovinske koristi ili nanošenja štete.
Paragraph 2 regulates more severe form of this criminal offence, i.e. when considerable damage or considerable violation of other person's rights has occurred.
U stavku 2. propisan je teži oblik osnovnog djela, to jest kada je nastupila znatna šteta ili je došlo do teže povrede prava drugoga.
According to some authors68), paragraphs 1 and 2 regulate pure salaried offence, while paragraphs 3 and 4 regulate economic criminal offences.
Prema nekim autorima68), u stavcima 1. i 2. propisano je čisto službeničko djelo, dok su stavcima 3. i 4. propisana gospodarska kaznena djela.
According to current practice, this criminal offence will exist in all those cases where an official or responsible person acquire illegal pecuniary gain for himself or for someone else, and at the same time no other criminal offence ca be proven (e.g. accepting a bribe).
Prema postojećoj praksi, u svim onim slučajevima u kojima službena ili odgovorna osoba sebi ili drugomu pribavlja protupravnu imovinsku korist, a ne može se dokazati neko drugo kazneno djelo (npr. primanje mita) posrijedi će biti ovo kazneno djelo.
There is a significant number of initiated criminal proceedings for abuses of official position or authorities related to conversion and privatisation processes.
Znatan je broj pokrenutih kaznenih postupaka koji se odnose na zlouporabe službenog položaja ili ovlasti koje su u vezi s pretvorbom i privatizacijom.
Graph 44 shows the number of reported persons for all forms of the criminal offence of abuse of office and official authority.
U grafikonu 44. prikazan je broj prijavljenih osoba za sve oblike kaznenog djela zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti.
During the observed three-year period, for this criminal offence 3 567 persons had been reported and data indicate an increasing trend.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju za to kazneno djelo prijavljeno je 3 567 osoba i podaci govore o tome da je riječ o rastućem trendu.
With regard to the observed three-year period, 1 305 crime reports were submitted for paragraph 1, 639 crime reports for paragraph 2, 537 crime reports for paragraph 3, while for paragraph 4 the number of submitted crime reports amounted to 1 086.
U odnosu na promatrano trogodišnje razdoblje, za stavak 1. podneseno je 1 305 kaznenih prijava, za stavak 2. podneseno je 639 kaznenih prijava, za stavak 3. podneseno je 537 kaznenih prijava, a za stavak 4. podneseno je 1 086 kaznenih prijava.
During the observed three-year period, out of the total number of persons reported, crime report was rejected for 2 548 of them, investigation was terminated for 115 persons while decision on accusation was made for 882 persons.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju od ukupnog broja prijavljenih osoba, kaznena prijava odbačena je za njih 2 548, istraga je obustavljena za 115 osoba, dok je odluka o optuženju donesena u odnosu na 882 osobe.
Statistical indicators show a proportionate selection of crime reports.
Statistički pokazatelji govore o razmjernoj selekciji kaznenih prijava.
Rejections of crime reports occur significantly more often then for other corruptive offences, mostly because of lack of suspicion that the suspect committed the reported criminal offence.
Odbačaji kaznenih prijava mnogo su češći nego kod ostalih koruptivnih djela, i to najviše zato što ne postoji osnovana sumnja da je osumnjičenik počinio kazneno djelo za koje je prijavljen.
These are cases in which parties, unsatisfied with decision from the court, public prosecutor's office or administrative body, submit crime reports for this criminal offence.
Riječ je o slučajevima u kojima stranke nezadovoljne odlukom suda, državnog odvjetništva ili upravnog tijela podnose prijave za ovo kazneno djelo.
In some cases individuals submit, on a yearly basis, tens and even hundreds of crime reports.
U nekim slučajevima pojedinci znaju godišnje podnijeti i nekoliko desetaka, pa čak i stotina kaznenih prijava.
Considerable number of those reports public prosecutor's offices reject because of lack of suspicion that the suspect committed the reported criminal offence.
Znatan broj takvih prijava državna odvjetništva odbacuju jer ne postoji osnovana sumnja da je osumnjičenik počinio prijavljeno kazneno djelo.
Graph 47 indicates the number of persons accused, by decision types, for the criminal offence of abuse of office or official authority.
U grafikonu 47. prikazan je broj optuženih osoba prema vrsti odluke za kazneno djelo zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti.
During the observed three-year period, out of the total number of accused persons, 430 had been convicted (more than one third of all accused persons).
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju od ukupnog broja optuženih osoba, za njih 430 donesena je osuđujuća presuda (više od trećine svih optuženih osoba).
Criminal proceeding was terminated for 425 persons (somewhat more than one third of all accused persons).
Kazneni postupak obustavljen je za 425 osoba (nešto više od jedne trećine).
There were 157 judgements of acquittal, while judgements rejecting charges amounted to 131.
Oslobađajućih presuda je 157, a odbijajućih presuda je 131.
Graph 48 shows the number of convicted persons, by pronounced sanctions, for the criminal offence of abuse of office or official authority.
U grafikonu 48. prikazan je broj osuđenih osoba prema izrečenim sankcijama za kazneno djelo zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti.
During the observed three-year period, 430 persons had been convicted for this criminal offence.
U promatranome trogodišnjem razdoblju za to kazneno djelo osuđeno je 430 osoba.
Unsuspended imprisonment was pronounced for 166 persons.
Za 166 osoba izrečena je bezuvjetna kazna zatvora.
Suspended imprisonment was pronounced for 259 persons.
Za 259 osoba izrečena je uvjetna kazna zatvora.
Also 3 unsuspended fines and two educational measures had been pronounced.
Izrečene su tri bezuvjetne novčane kazne i dvije odgojne mjere.
Graph 49 shows the number of convicted persons for the criminal offence of abuse of office or official authority, by the length of unsuspended imprisonment.
Grafikon 49. prikazuje broj osuđenih osoba za kazneno djelo zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti prema visini kazne bezuvjetnog zatvora.
With regard to unsuspended imprisonment spans, most often pronounced unsuspended imprisonment ranged between 1 and 2 years (53 of them), followed by one ranging between 6 and 12 months (40 of them), unsuspended imprisonment between 2 and 3 years (17 sanctions).
U odnosu na raspone bezuvjetne kazne zatvora, počiniteljima toga kaznenog djela najčešće su izricane bezuvjetne zatvorske kazne od 1 do 2 godine (njih 53) te bezuvjetne zatvorske kazne od 6 do 12 mjeseci (njih 40) i bezuvjetne zatvorske kazne od 2 do 3 godine (17 kazni).
Unsuspended imprisonment ranging between 3 and 6 months was pronounced for 23 perpetrators, while the one ranging between 3 and 5 years was pronounced for 20 of them.
Bezuvjetna zatvorska kazna od 3 do 6 mjeseci izrečena je za 23 počinitelja, od 3 do 5 godina za 20 počinitelja.
The most severe sanction of 11 years of unsuspended imprisonment had been pronounced to one perpetrator, while 6 perpetrators had been sanctioned with imprisonment ranging between 5 and 10 years.
Najstroža kazna od 11 godina zatvora izrečena je za jednog počinitelja, a kazne zatvora od 5 do 10 godina zatvora izrečene su za šest počinitelja.
Graph 50 shows the number of convicted persons for the criminal offence of abuse of office or official authority, by the length of suspended imprisonment.
U grafikonu 50. prikazan je broj osuđenih osoba za kazneno djelo zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti prema visini kazne uvjetnog zatvora.
With regard to pronounced suspended imprisonment (measures of warning), those ranging from 6 to 12 months (144 of them) as well as those ranging from 3 to 6 months (49 of them), were pronounced significantly more often.
U odnosu na izrečene uvjetne zatvorske kazne (mjere upozorenja), mnogo su češće izricane one od 6 do 12 mjeseci (njih 144) te od 3 do 6 mjeseci (njih 49).