natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As in other European countries, Croatia is facing many problems with invasive alien species (IAS).
Kao i ostale europske zemlje, Hrvatska ima sve više problema s invazivnim stranim vrstama (Invasive Alien Species - IAS).
The oldest known problem dates back to 1910, when 11 individuals of the Indian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus) were introduced to the island of Mljet in order to reduce the population of poisonous snakes.
Najstariji poznati problem datira još iz 1910. godine, kada je 11 primjeraka indijskog mungosa (Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus) uneseno na otok Mljet kako bi se smanjila populacija zmija otrovnica.
Over a 20-year period, the introduced animals eliminated all the snakes on the island and began attacking other small wild animals, migratory birds and domestic animals.
Za dvadesetak godina, nakon što su istrijebili gotovo sve zmije, mungosi su počeli napadati druge male divlje životinje, migratorne ptice i domaće životinje.
There are numerous invasive alien species that have a significant and negative impact on Croatian biodiversity.
Postoji niz stranih invazivnih vrsta koje imaju veliki negativni utjecaj na biološku raznolikost Hrvatske.
These are, primarily, the alien species of green algae in the Adriatic Sea, Caulerpa taxifolia and Caulerpa racemosa.
To su prije svega alohtone zelene alge u Jadranu, Caulerpa taxifolia i Caulerpa racemosa.
During the 20 century, 16 allochthonous fish species were introduced to the rivers of the Danube and Adriatic Basins.
Tijekom prošlog stoljeća u rijeke dunavskog i jadranskog slijeva uneseno je čak 16 alohtonih vrsta riba.
These species cause substantial damage to the native ichthyofauna, and the rivers of the Adriatic Basin, rich in endemic fish species, are extremely threatened in this regard.
Ove vrste nanose veliku štetu autohtonoj ihtiofauni, a naročito su ugrožene rijeke jadranskog slijeva, bogate endemičnim vrstama riba.
Apart from the introduced species, over the past 15 years, the spread of Ponto-Caspian species of goby along the Danube River upstream from the Black Sea has been recorded.
Osim unesenih vrsta, u posljednjih 15-ak godina zabilježeno je i širenje ponto-kaspijskih vrsta glavoča koji se šire uzvodno Dunavom iz Crnog mora.
These species are the river goby (Neogobius fluviatilis), round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) and Kessler's goby (Neogobius kesslerii), which are also present in the Croatian part of the Danube River likely compete for habitat and food with the native goby species.
To su vrste riječni glavočić (Neogobius fluviatilis), glavočić (N. melanostomus) i Keslerov glavočić (N. kesslerii), koje su zabilježene i u hrvatskom dijelu Dunava, a vjerojatno konkuriraju za staništa i hranu autohtonim glavočima.
Another species that must be mentioned are the clam Dressenia polymorpha and the crayfish Orconectes limosus, carrier of the crayfish plague.
Spomenimo još školjkaša Dressenia polymorpha i riječnog raka Orconectes limosus, prijenosnika račje kuge.
Invasive species on the islands pose a particular problem due to the increased sensitivity of island ecosystems stemming from their geographic isolation.
Poseban problem predstavljaju invazivne vrste na otocima čiji su ekološki sustavi zbog izoliranosti posebno osjetljivi.
The Mediterranean form of black rat Rattus rattus and the Italian lizard Podarcis sicula campestris have a strong, negative impact on the native island fauna.
Mediteranska forma crnog štakora Rattus rattus i talijanska gušterica Podarcis sicula campestris izrazito negativno utječu na autohtonu otočnu faunu.
Allochthonous game species, deliberately introduced to hunting grounds, both on the islands and mainland, represent a serious problem.
Alohtone vrste divljači, namjerno unesene u otočna i kopnena lovišta, posebna su problematika.
Apart from being in competition with domesticated animals, they are also in competition with indigenous wild animals, and are often carriers of new types of pests, which have a negative impact on indigenous populations.
Osim što su u kompeticiji s domaćim životinjama, u kompeticiji su i sa zavičajnim divljim životinjama te su često i prijenosnici novih vrsta nametnika koji negativno utječu na zavičajne populacije.
Allochthonous game on the islands destroys island habitats, contributes to reduction in biodiversity and loss of traditional agriculture and extensive cattle breeding.
Alohtona divljač na otocima uništava otočna staništa, utječe na smanjenje biološke raznolikosti te nestanak tradicionalne poljoprivrede i ekstenzivnog stočarstva.
Allochthonous game is also the main reason for placing poison in nature on the islands.
Alohtona divljač je glavni razlog postavljanja otrova u prirodu na otocima.
Some examples include wild boar (Sus scrofa), whose populations are out of control on the islands in Kvarner Bay, thus inflicting losses to the economy and changing the natural island ecosystems, mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) on Pelješac Peninsula, which destroy traditional grape plantations because of the lack of natural pastures, barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), introduced to the area of Mt. Mosor, introduction of nutria (Myocastor coypus) at the estuary of the Mirna River, etc.
Samo neki od primjera su divlje svinje (Sus scrofa) čija populacija je izmakla kontroli na kvarnerskim otocima, nanoseći gospodarske štete i mijenjajući prirodne ekosustave otoka, mufloni (Ovis aries musimon) na poluotoku Pelješcu, koji zbog nedostatka prirodne ispaše uništavaju tradicionalne nasade vinove loze, grivasti skakači (Ammotragus lervia) koji su uneseni na područje Mosora, nutrije (Myocastor coypus) na ušću Mirne i dr.
Invasive plant species also pose a threat.
Opasnost predstavljaju i invazivne biljne vrste.
The common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia) has spread through ruderal habitats, displacing autochthonous weed and ruderal species and, due to its massive pollen production, is one of the greatest allergens in Europe.
Najpoznatija je ambrozija (Ambrosia artemisifolia) koja obraštava ruderalna staništa, potiskuje autohtone korovne i ruderalne vrste, a zbog velike proizvodnje peludi jedan je od glavnih alergena u Europi.
Another example is false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa), deliberately introduced because of its honey-bearing properties, and which today is spreading rapidly through the humid grasslands in lowland areas.
Slijedeći primjer je vrsta čivitnjača (Amorpha fruticosa) koja je namjerno unesena zbog svojih medonosnih svojstava, a danas se nezaustavljivo širi prekrivajući vlažne travnjake nizinskih područja.
A serious threat is also posed by the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), which is rapidly spreading across islands and displacing indigenous flora.
Veliki problem predstavlja i pajasen (Ailanthus altissima) koji se sve više rasprostranjuje po otocima i potiskuje zavičajnu floru.
A section concerning allochthonous flora of Croatia (including invasive species) has also been developed within the Flora Croatica Database.
U sklopu baze podataka o flori »Flora Croatica Database«, izrađen je i dio o alohtonoj flori Hrvatske (uključujući i invazivne vrste).
A list of neophyte taxa of the Croatian vascular flora, and the habitat types that host these species, has also been compiled.
Isto tako izrađen je i popis neofitskih svojti vaskularne flore Hrvatske te stanišnih tipova na kojima te vrste dolaze.
The legislation governing this problem area is the Nature Protection Act, and provisions relating to alien and invasive species are also incorporated into other sectoral regulations.
Zakonski propis koji regulira ovu problematiku je Zakon o zaštiti prirode, a odredbe koje se odnose na alohtone i invazivne vrste ugrađene su i u druge sektorske propise.
The Hunting Act (OG 140/05) and the Islands Act (OG 34/99, 149/99, 32/02, 33/06) regulate the introduction of alien game species, whereas the Marine Fisheries Act and Freshwater Fisheries Act regulate breeding and introduction of alien marine and freshwater fish species.
Tako Zakon o lovstvu (NN 140/05) i Zakon o otocima (NN 34/99, 149/99, 32/02, 33/06) reguliraju unošenje alohtonih vrsta divljači, dok zakoni o morskom i slatkovodnom ribarstvu reguliraju uzgoj i unos alohtonih morskih/slatkovodnih vrsta.
The Animal Protection Act (OG 135/06) prohibits the abandonment of pets, thereby further preventing the introduction of alien species into nature.
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 135/06) zabranjuje napuštanje kućnih ljubimaca, čime se također sprječava unos stranih vrsta u prirodu.
Over the past twenty years, a great threat has been posed by ballast water as the main cause of introduction of invasive alien species into aquatic ecosystems, particularly marine ecosystems.
U zadnjih dvadesetak godina veliku opasnost predstavljaju balastne vode kao glavni uzrok unosa invazivnih stranih (alohtonih) vrsta u vodene, naročito morske, ekosustave.
Prevent the introduction of invasive alien species into nature in the Republic of Croatia and continue resolving the issues of existing invasive species
Spriječiti unošenje stranih invazivnih vrsta u prirodu Republike Hrvatske te nastaviti s rješavanjem problematike postojećih invazivnih vrsta
3.3.1 Establish the existing situation with regard to alien and invasive species, assess their impact, define and carry out activities that would contribute to the elimination or weakening of such negative impacts
3.3.1 Utvrditi postojeće stanje stranih i invazivnih vrsta, ocijeniti njihov utjecaj te utvrditi i provoditi potrebne aktivnosti pomoću kojih bi se negativni utjecaji uklonili ili smanjili
3.3.2 Undertake necessary activities towards the prevention of introduction of new invasive alien species
3.3.2 Poduzeti potrebne aktivnosti za sprječavanje unosa novih stranih vrsta
3.3.3 Systematically monitor the distribution of invasive species in Croatia
3.3.3 Sustavno pratiti rasprostranjenost invazivnih vrsta u Hrvatskoj
3.3.1.1 Develop and implement the National Strategy on invasive alien species
3.3.1.1 Izraditi i provoditi Nacionalnu strategiju o stranim invazivnim vrstama
3.3.1.2 Establish the existing situation with regard to alien and invasive species, list and map their distributions
3.3.1.2 Utvrditi postojeće stanje stranih i invazivnih vrsta te sastaviti njihov popis uz izradu karte rasprostranjenosti
3.3.1.3 Implement elimination programmes for alien and invasive species
3.3.1.3 Provoditi programe uklanjanja stranih i invazivnih vrsta
3.3.1.4 Scientifically determine the population count of introduced game on the islands, develop and implement elimination programmes
3.3.1.4 Znanstveno utvrditi brojnost populacije unesene divljači na otocima te izraditi i provoditi programe njenog uklanjanja
3.3.1.5 Promote research of invasive algae species in order to devise methods of control and lessening of their impact on the biodiversity of the Adriatic Sea
3.3.1.5 Poticati istraživanje invazivnih vrsta algi kako bi se našli načini kontrole i smanjenja utjecaja na biološku raznolikost Jadrana
3.3.2.1 Conduct continuous public education on invasive species
3.3.2.1 Provoditi kontinuiranu edukaciju šire javnosti o invazivnim vrstama
3.3.2.2 Ensure co-operation with other sectors with the aim of preventing the introduction of alien species into nature
3.3.2.2 Osigurati suradnju s drugim sektorima s ciljem sprječavanja unosa stranih vrsta u prirodu
3.3.3.1 Develop and implement programmes on the systematic monitoring of invasive species distributions in Croatia
3.3.3.1 Izraditi i provoditi programe sustavnog praćenja (monitoringa) rasprostranjenosti invazivnih vrsta u Hrvatskoj
3.3.3.2 Monitor the distribution of invasive species that are indicators of climatic change
3.3.3.2 Pratiti rasprostranjenost invazivnih vrsta koje su pokazatelj klimatskih promjena
4. LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION
4. OČUVANJE KRAJOBRAZA
Following European landscape conservation trends, Croatia has also initiated activities towards promoting the importance of landscape values.
Prateći europske trendove u očuvanju krajobraza, Hrvatska je također pokrenula aktivnosti kojima se pridaje veća važnost krajobraznim vrijednostima.
Although the protection of landscapes has been ongoing for a number of years, it has mainly been reduced to normative measures, whereby protection has been provided only to specially protected and registered areas of natural and cultural heritage, areas proposed for protection in spatial plans and to protection measures defined in the Environmental Impact Assessment procedure for projects for which this procedure is obligatory.
Iako se zaštita krajobraza provodi već dugi niz godina, ona je uglavnom bila svedena na normativne mjere kojima su se štitila samo posebno zaštićena i evidentirana područja prirodne i kulturne baštine, na područja predložena za zaštitu u prostornim planovima, te na mjere zaštite utvrđene u postupku Procjene utjecaja na okoliš, za zahvate za koje je obavezno provesti taj postupak.
The division of the competences and lack of co-ordination on the part of three main departments (physical planning, nature protection and cultural heritage) has not contributed to a complete perception of the issue of landscape conservation.
Cjelovitom sagledavanju pitanja očuvanja krajobraza nije pridonijela rascjepkanost nadležnosti te nedostatna koordinacija između tri glavna resora: prostornog planiranja, zaštite prirode i kulturne baštine.
The present intention is to evaluate and conserve the landscape throughout the entire territory of Croatia, both urban and suburban, and rural and natural landscapes.
Današnja intencija je vrednovanje i očuvanje krajobraza na čitavom teritoriju Hrvatske, kako urbanih i periurbanih, tako i ruralnih i prirodnih krajobraza.
One of the main activities towards achievement of this goal is development of the Landscape Basis of Croatia, which will identify the characteristics and state of landscapes, establish their specific properties and carry out their classification.
Pri tome je jedna od osnovnih aktivnosti izrada Krajobrazne osnove Hrvatske, kojom će se identificirati obilježja i stanje krajobraza, utvrditi njegove karakteristične osobine, te provesti klasifikacija.
Ensure landscape conservation through landscape protection, management and planning instruments that are based on identification and the state of landscape characteristics and on the completed process of landscape inventorying and classification
Osigurati očuvanje krajobraza kroz instrumente za njegovu zaštitu, upravljanje i planiranje, koji su utemeljeni na identifikaciji i stanju njegovih obilježja te provedenoj inventarizaciji i kategorizaciji krajobraza
4.1 Systematically approach landscape conservation through intersectoral co-operation
4.1 Sustavno pristupiti očuvanju krajobraza kroz međusektorsku suradnju
4.2 Gain insight into the landscape values of Croatia through identification, typology and scientific and expert evaluation of the landscape
4.2 Spoznati vrijednosti krajobraza Hrvatske kroz identifikaciju, tipologizaciju i znanstveno-stručno vrednovanje krajobraza
4.3 Ensure implementation of the European Landscape Convention and the Landscape Basis of Croatia
4.3 Osigurati implementaciju Konvencije o europskim krajobrazima te krajobrazne osnove
4.1.1 Set up the National Landscape Committee
4.1.1 Osnovati nacionalno povjerenstvo za krajobraz
4.1.2 Adopt a national programme for implementation of the European Landscape Convention
4.1.2 Donijeti nacionalni program za implementaciju Konvencije o europskim krajobrazima
4.2.1 Create the Landscape Basis of Croatia through co-operation among relevant sectors (physical planning, nature protection, environmental protection, cultural heritage protection, transport, forestry, agriculture, water management, mining, energy, education and science, etc.)
4.2.1 Izraditi Krajobraznu osnovu Hrvatske u suradnji relevantnih sektora (prostorno planiranje, zaštita prirode, zaštita okoliša, zaštita kulturne baštine, promet, šumarstvo, poljoprivreda, vodno gospodarstvo, rudarstvo, energetika, prosvjeta i znanost i dr.)
4.3.1 Implement the Landscape Basis of Croatia through co-operation among relevant sectors (physical planning, nature protection, environment protection, cultural heritage protection, transport, forestry, agriculture, water management, mining, energy, education and science, etc.)
4.3.1 Implementirati Krajobraznu osnovu Hrvatske u suradnji relevantnih sektora (prostorno planiranje, zaštita prirode, zaštita okoliša, kultura, promet, šumarstvo, poljoprivreda, vodno gospodarstvo, rudarstvo, energetika, prosvjeta i znanost i dr.)
4.3.2 Promote activities aimed at raising awareness, training and education in the field of landscape conservation
4.3.2 Poticati aktivnosti koje imaju za cilj jačanje svijesti, obuku i obrazovanje s područja očuvanja krajobraza
5. PROTECTION OF GEOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
5. ZAŠTITA GEORAZNOLIKOSTI
As such, the protection of geodiversity was not covered as a separate chapter in the Report on the State of the Natural Environment for the period 2000-2007.
Jednako tako, zaštita georaznolikosti nije obrađena kao posebno poglavlje u Izvješću o stanju prirode za razdoblje 2000. - 2007. godine.
As the Nature Protection Act regulates the system of protection and integral conservation of nature and its values, which includes geological diversity in addition to biological and landscape diversity, this chapter deals with the issues of the protection of geodiversity.
Kako Zakon o zaštiti prirode uređuje sustav zaštite i cjelovitog očuvanja prirode i njezinih vrijednosti, što pored biološke i krajobrazne raznolikost uključuje georaznolikost, ovim poglavljem obrađuje se problematika zaštite geološke raznolikosti.
The inanimate nature of the Republic of Croatia, i.e. geological and geomorphological heritage (geoheritage) is valuable, rich and diverse.
Neživa priroda Republike Hrvatske, odnosno geološka i geomorfološka baština (geobaština) je vrijedna, bogata i raznolika.
The special value of our geoheritage is a great diversity over a relatively small area.
Posebna vrijednost naše geobaštine je velika raznolikost na relativno malom prostoru.
Certain parts of the geoheritage are visible and accessible on the ground surface or underground, whereas other parts are discovered incidentally, either during excavation works when building or reconstructing infrastructure or other structures, or during the research and exploitation of mineral raw materials.
Pojedini dijelovi geobaštine vidljivi su i dostupni na površini terena ili u podzemlju, dok se drugi otkrivaju slučajno, bilo zemljanim radovima pri izgradnji ili rekonstrukciji infrastrukturnih i drugih objekata, ili tijekom istraživanja i eksploatacije mineralnih sirovina.
Geoheritage is an important facility of landscape and is also the foundation or geotope that ensures, through its diversity, habitats for plant, fungal and animal species (vegetation of rock creeps and shifting sands, cave and pit animals, etc.).
Geobaština je bitan sadržaj krajobraza, a ujedno i podloga, odnosno geotop koji svojom raznolikošću osigurava staništa biljnim, gljivljim i životinjskim vrstama (vegetacija sipara i mobilnih pijesaka, životinje špilja i jama i dr.).
The degradation and destruction of geoheritage, either through natural processes or anthropogenic activities, causes a permanent change in the appearance of the landscape, a reduction in geodiversity or reduction in landscape and biological diversity.
Degradiranjem i uništavanjem geobaštine bilo prirodnim procesima ili antropogenom djelatnošću trajno se mijenja izgled krajobraza i tako smanjuje georaznolikost, odnosno krajobrazna i biološka raznolikost.
Geological and geomorphological phenomena and structures, in particular those in karst areas, are very attractive in terms of tourism.
Geološke i geomorfološke pojave i objekti općenito, a osobito oni u kršu, turistički su vrlo atraktivni.
Discoveries of deep pits and caves (depth of over 1000 metres) have attracted many local and foreign speleologists and other researchers.
Otkrića dubokih jama (preko tisuću metara) privukla su brojne domaće i strane speleologe i druge istraživače.
However, protection of this heritage to date has been sporadic and without a specific protection concept.
Ipak je dosadašnja zaštita navedene baštine bila stihijska, bez određene koncepcije zaštite.
Protection and conservation of geoheritage of the Republic of Croatia is predominantly regulated by the provisions of the Nature Protection Act and by certain provisions of the Act on the Protection and Conservation of Cultural Assets (OG 69/99, 151/03, 157/03) and Museums Act (OG 142/98) (ex-situ protection).
Zaštita i očuvanje geobaštine RH regulirana je uglavnom odredbama Zakona o zaštiti prirode, ali i pojedinim odredbama Zakona o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara (NN 69/99, 151/03; 157/03) i Zakonom o muzejima (NN 142/98) (zaštita »ex situ«).
It must be emphasized that this is not the final state of protected geoheritage, as a significant number of structures or sites enjoy legal protection due to their location within other areas that are protected on the basis of other natural features and values.
Treba naglasiti da to nije pravo stanje zaštite navedene baštine, jer znatan dio uživa zakonsku zaštitu zato što se nalazi unutar drugih zaštićenih područja, zaštićenih na temelju drugih prirodnih značajki i vrijednosti.
As regards geoheritage sites that are not covered by the said protection methods, those situated in sparsely populated areas and/or outside main communication routes are best preserved, while the most threatened are those in urban areas and their immediate vicinity.
Što se tiče dijelova geobaštine koja nije obuhvaćena navedenim načinima zaštite, najbolje su očuvani oni u rijetko naseljenim područjima i/ili izvan glavnih komunikacijskih pravaca, a najugroženiji oni u urbanim područjima i njihovom neposrednom okružju.
Karst, the world's most fragile ecosystem, is the least explored part of Croatia's geoheritage, though its state of conservation is still satisfactory.
Krš, kao najkrhkiji ekosustav svijeta, je najmanje istraženi dio geobaštine, ali još uvijek zadovoljavajuće očuvan.
Many valuable geoheritage areas on southern Mt. Velebit, in northern Dalmatia, certain parts of Lika, Kordun, Banija and Slavonia contain landmines, and landmine clearance is a very slow and expensive process.
Mnogih dijelovi vrijedne geobaštine na južnom Velebitu, u sjevernoj Dalmaciji, pojedinim dijelovima Like, Korduna, Banije i Slavonije su minirani, a proces razminiranja je vrlo spor i skup.
As certain areas of geological and geomorphological heritage are habitats for plant and animal species, foundations for different forms of construction, exploitation of mineral raw materials and other natural resources, tourist exploitation and the like, the issue of protection of this heritage is associated with almost all areas of human activity.
Kako su pojedini dijelovi geološke i geomorfološke baštine staništa biljnih i životinjskih vrsta, podloge za različite gradnje, eksploataciju mineralnih sirovina i drugih prirodnih dobara, turističku eksploataciju i dr., problematika zaštite ove baštine vezana je za gotovo sva područja ljudske djelatnosti.
The main issues in the protection and conservation of geodiversity or geoheritage of the Republic of Croatia are insufficient awareness of their value and importance, and its nonrenewability (can be easily damaged and destroyed and therefore lost permanently).
Ključni problemi zaštite i očuvanja georaznolikosti RH, odnosno geobaštine, su nedovoljna spoznaja o njihovoj vrijednosti i značaju te njena neobnovljivost (lakoća oštećivanja i uništavanja te trajnog nestanka).
For more effective protection and conservation of geoheritage, it is necessary to promptly amend legal regulations and strengthen staff capacities or complete organisational units in charge of the protection of inanimate nature.
Za djelotvorniju zaštitu i očuvanje geobaštine potrebno je između ostalog žurno dopuniti zakonsku regulativu te kadrovski ojačati/kompletirati ustrojstvene jedinice za zaštitu nežive prirode.