natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The model is based on understanding the town to be a compactly constructed larger settlement with the majority of the economically active population employed in the secondary and tertiary sectors, not merely for satisfying their own needs but also the needs of the surrounding wider area.
U ovom modelu polazimo od shvaćanja grada kao kompaktno sagrađenog većeg naselja u čijim sekundarnim i tercijarnim djelatnostima radi veći dio aktivnog stanovništva, i to ne samo za vlastite potrebe nego i za potrebe stanovništva šireg prostora.
An urban settlement stands out because of the fact that all mentioned functions are available not only to its inhabitants, but also to persons from settlements gravitating towards that urban settlement, and the fact that central functions of a town are on a higher hierarchical level than settlements with lower degrees of centrality.
Gradsko naselje izdvaja se i činjenicom da sve navedene funkcije pruža ne samo svom, nego i stanovništvu prostora koji mu gravitira te da su centralne funkcije grada na višoj hijerarhijskoj razini od naselja nižeg stupnja centraliteta.
The reason for using the administrative status as one of the variables seems logical: it is expected that a settlement, which is the seat of an administrative town, will be of significance to the surrounding area, by the employment function, as well as central functions (administration, transport, supply, education, health care, judiciary, etc).
Razlog korištenju administrativnog statusa kao jedne od varijabli čini se logičnim: očekuje se kako naselje koje je sjedište upravnog grada ima i pripadajuće značenje za okolni prostor kako funkcijom rada tako i centralnim funkcijama (uprava, promet, opskrba, školstvo, zdravstvo, sudstvo i drugo).
Satisfying the basic needs of life such as work, education, health care and supply, not merely of its own resident population but of the surrounding population as well, is what makes a town a town, just like population concentration, its economic structure and physiognomy make it too.
Zadovoljavanje temeljnih životnih potreba poput rada, obrazovanja, zdravstvene zaštite i opskrbe, i to ne samo za potrebe vlastitog stanovništva, nego i onoga iz okolice, jednako grad čini gradom kao i koncentracija stanovništva, njegova ekonomska struktura i fizionomija.
However, even though the administrative criterion should typically be a legal expression of other mentioned criteria and facilitate spatial differentiation, caution is necessary because proclamation of an administrative town is also a political decision.
Ipak, iako bi administrativni kriterij u pravilu trebao biti ozakonjeni izraz ostalih spomenutih kriterija i olakšati diferencijaciju prostora, potreban je oprez zbog činjenice da je proglašenje upravnoga grada i politička odluka.
Without detailed analysis of the degree of development of central functions of all settlements that are seats of administrative towns, it cannot be claimed that their assumed significance as a central location is in fact at an expected level, especially for settlements with less than 2 000 inhabitants.
Bez detaljnih analiza stupnja razvijenosti centralnih funkcija svih naselja sjedišta upravnih gradova ne možemo tvrditi da je pretpostavka o njihovom centralnomjesnom značenju doista na očekivanoj razini, i to posebno kod svih naselja s manje od 2 000 stanovnika.
However, the largest proportion of all urban settlements identified using the proposed model, according to the level of development of central functions, are either close to or higher than the level of the sub-regional centre5).
No, najveći dio od svih gradskih naselja izdvojenih predloženim modelom, prema stupnju razvijenosti centralnih funkcija, blizak je ili viši od stupnja subregionalnog centra5).
Approximately one fifth of settlements are of lower significance as central locations (regional centres).
Oko petina naselja ima nižu centralnomjesnu važnost (područni centri).
Analysis of the development of central functions, and determining the minimal group of those functions at a particular settlement should be one of the prerequisites for attaining the status of administrative town.
Analiza razvijenosti centralnih funkcija i određivanje minimalnog skupa tih funkcija u određenom naselju, trebali bi biti jedan od preduvjeta stjecanja statusa upravnoga grada.
The usual practice, in the official and expert circles, has been to use two limit values: 10 000 inhabitants (all settlements of that or bigger size were considered urban settlements), and 2 000 inhabitants (bottom limit, smaller settlements not considered urban, regardless of their socioeconomic structure, significance in the urban make- up i.e. their significance as a central location, and the like)6).
U našoj je praksi, i u službenom i u stručnom diskursu, bilo uobičajeno koristiti se dvjema graničnim vrijednostima: 10 000 stanovnika (sva naselja te veličine i veća smatraju se gradskima) te 2 000 stanovnika (donja granica, manja naselja a ne smatraju se gradskima bez obzira na njihovu socioekonomsku strukturu, važnost u urbanom sustavu odnosno centralnomjesno obilježje i slično)6).
Besides, the 2 000 inhabitants limit is very frequent in many European and world countries.
Osim toga, prag od 2 000 stanovnika vrlo je čest i u mnogim europskim i svjetskim državama.
Due to all of the above-mentioned factors, these two values were used in the proposed model.
Zbog svega navedenog te dvije vrijednosti rabljene su i u predloženome modelu.
For the analysis of socioeconomic structure and significance of the town as an important place of employment for its own population, as well as the population of surrounding areas, it is possible to use more indicators.
Za analizu socioekonomske strukture i grada kao važnog mjesta rada za vlastito stanovništvo, ali i stanovništvo okolice, moguće je koristiti više pokazatelja.
However, in the late 1970s, when the intensive socioeconomic restructuring of Croatian population was ending (agricultural depopulation and related processes), it was obvious that the combination of settlement size and the percentage of agricultural population did not correspond to the actual situation in the field.
No, već je krajem 1970-ih, kada je intenzivno socijalno- ekonomsko prestrukturiranje stanovništva Hrvatske (dea- grarizacija i povezani procesi) bilo pri kraju, bilo očito kako kombinacija veličine naselja i udjela poljoprivrednog stanovništva ne odgovaraju stanju u prostoru.
As a result, experts have come up with a model that includes not only the agricultural population, but also the percentage of employed persons in their place of residence, as well as the percentage of households without farms.
Stoga se u stručnom diskursu pojavio model koji se uz poljoprivredno stanovništvo koristio i udjelom radnika u mjestu stanovanja te udjelom domaćinstava bez poljoprivrednoga gospodarstva.
Including additional indicators, with or instead of the percentage of agricultural population, is particularly important nowadays, when after several decades of intense agricultural depopulation and industrialisation, this percentage is very low and is on average 5,5% , ten times lower than it was at the beginning of the previous century!
Uključivanje dodatnih pokazatelja, uz ili umjesto udjela poljoprivrednog stanovništva, posebno je bitno danas, kada je nakon nekoliko desetljeća intenzivne deagrarizacije i industrijalizacije, taj udio vrlo nizak i iznosi prosječno 5,5%, desetak puta manje od udjela sredinom prošlog stoljeća.
The proposed threshold of at least 25% is necessary in order to ensure that settlements, which are assigned the status of urban settlements, have developed employment, one of the basic functions of urban settlements.
Predloženi prag od najmanje 25% nužan je kako bi se osiguralo da gradskima budu doista označena naselja koja imaju razvijenu funkciju rada, koja je jedan od temeljnih funkcija urbanog naselja.
In addition, analyses have shown that settlements with more developed employment typically have a more developed catering industry, as well as other industries, i.e. central functions, which are also important for differentiation.
Osim toga, analize su pokazale kako naselja s razvijenijom funkcijom rada u pravilu imaju i razvijenije uslužne i ostale djelatnosti, odnosno centralne funkcije, koje su također bitne za diferenciranje.
Employment in the secondary and tertiary sector is implied in the previously mentioned definition of town as a place of concentration of manufacturing and service industries.
Zaposlenost u sekundarnom i tercijarnom sektoru djelatnosti podrazumijeva se iz prethodno navedene definicije grada kao mjesta koncentracije proizvodnih i uslužnih gospodarskih grana.
Considering the very low percentages of agricultural population, this variable has proved sensitive to the existing socioeconomic structure of settlement.
S obzirom na vrlo niske udjele poljoprivrednog stanovništva ta se varijabla pokazala osjetljivijom na postojeću socioekonomsku strukturu naselja.
In addition, the model uses the variable relating to the percentage of non-agricultural households, which reflects the actual situation, especially the physiognomical characteristics of settlements.
Osim toga, u modelu se koristi i varijabla o udjelu nepoljoprivrednih domaćinstava koja danas također uspješnije ocrtava stvarno stanje, posebno fizionomska obilježja naselja.
The percentage of non-agricultural households i.e. the percentage of households without farms has proved important as early as 1980s.
Udio nepoljoprivrednih kućanstava odnosno udio domaćinstava bez poljoprivrednoga gospodarstva pokazao se važnim već 1980-ih.
This is because functions change faster than structures, resulting in physiognomy of less or more urbanised villages that reflects the old way of life depending on agriculture, which is still frequently present in the culture, although it is not the basic source of income for a large part of the population.
Posljedica je to činjenice da se funkcije mijenjaju brže nego strukture pa fizionomija danas manje ili više urbaniziranih sela u velikoj mjeri odražava nekadašnji način života ovisan o poljoprivredi, koja je, iako možda više nije osnovni izvor prihoda velikog dijela stanovništva, još često prisutna u kulturnom pejzažu.
The physiognomy is reflected in the appearance of housing and presence of farming facilities, size of land surrounding the property and ownership of land or cattle7).
Njezin odraz vidljiv je u izgledu stambenih i prisutnosti gospodarskih objekata, veličini okućnice i posjedovanju zemlje ili stoke7).
Ownership of land and cattle is considered an important part of rurality, regardless of the fact that the percentage of agricultural population is very low today.
Posjedovanje zemlje i stoke smatramo važnim dijelom ruralnosti, bez obzira na činjenicu da je udio poljoprivrednog stanovništva danas vrlo nizak.
This variable applies only to settlements with the population under 5 000.
Ta varijabla primjenjuje se samo za naselja s manje od 5 000 stanovnika.
Implementation of the proposed model for the differentiation of settlement type on a settlement group used in the 2001 census, including the additionally proclaimed administrative towns, resulted in the identification of 143 urban settlements.
Primjena predloženog modela diferenciranja tipova naselja na skup naselja korišten pri Popisu 2001. i uvažavanje naknadno proglašenih upravnih gradova, rezultirali su izdvajanjem 143 gradska naselja.
According to the 2001 census, these settlements had the population of 2,379,047, 53.6% of the total Croatian population.
Prema podacima Popisa 2001. u njima je živjelo 2 379 047 stanovnika, što je činilo 53,6% ukupnog stanovništva Republike Hrvatske.
This shall point to the powerful trend of the increase of population and extreme urbanisation of suburban regions of large and particular medium-sized Croatian towns, as well as the intense linear concentration of population in the coastal regions.
Usporedbom s brojem gradova i udjelom gradskog stanovništva u ukupnom stanovništvu u popisima od 1961. do 2001. zaključujemo kako model, uz sva spomenuta ograničenja bilo kojeg načina statističke diferencijacije naselja, odražava realan broj gradova u Republici Hrvatskoj danas.
SPLITSKO-DALMATINSKA ŽUPANIJA, URBANA NASELJA, STANOVNIŠTVO U 2001.
XII. VI.
VARAŽDINSKA ŽUPANIJA, URBANA NASELJA, STANOVNIŠTVO U 2001.
IX. XIV.
VUKOVARSKO-SRIJEMSKA ŽUPANIJA, URBANA NASELJA, STANOVNIŠTVO U 2001.
V. XVI.
ZAGREBAČKA ŽUPANIJA, URBANA NASELJA, STANOVNIŠTVO U 2001.
I.
The Croatian Bureau of Statistics is in the process of the creation and advancement of a modern statistical system by which the Croatian statistics becomes harmonised and comparable with international statistical systems and methodologies.
Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske u procesu je stvaranja i promicanja modernoga statistikog sustava, kojim hrvatska statistika postaje usklaena i usporediva s meunarodnim statistikama i statistikim metodologijama.
One of the surveys carried out regularly by this Bureau is the Monthly Retail Report that serves as basis for the monitoring of the dynamics of fluctuation in the retail activities turnover.
Jedno od istraživanja koja ovaj zavod redovito provodi jest Mjeseni izvještaj trgovine na malo na osnovi kojega se prati dinamika kretanja prometa u djelatnosti trgovine na malo.
Retail index is the key economic indicator and one of the most important short term indicators of the country's economic activity.
Indeks prometa u trgovini na malo kljuni je ekonomski pokazatelj i jedan od najvažnijih kratkoronih pokazatelja ekonomske aktivnosti zemlje.
It is used for estimating the expenditures of inhabitants and retail sector output, indicators that are applied in compiling country's national accounts.
Koristi se za procjenu potrošnje stanovništva i outputa maloprodajnog sektora, pokazatelja koji se primjenjuju u kompilaciji nacionalnih rauna zemlje.
The importance of this indicator resulted in the need to produce this index based on the appropriate internationally comparable standards and best practice.
Iz važnosti ovog pokazatelja proizlazi i potreba da se taj indeks proizvodi na osnovi odgovarajuih meunarodno usporedivih standarda i najbolje prakse.
Accordingly, the methodology of this monthly survey is to the greatest possible extent harmonised with the Eurostat's recommendations for the short-term business statistics.
Slijedom toga, metodologija ovog mjesenog istraživanja u najveoj je moguoj mjeri usklaena s Eurostatovim preporukama za kratkorone poslovne statistike.
This publication is intended to users of the data and all who are interested in the methods of conducting surveys on retail in the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, but primarily to those who are directly involved in the conduct of this survey, that is, to the reporting units and employees of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
Ova publikacija namijenjena je korisnicima podataka kao i svima ostalima koje zanima nain provoenja istraživanja o trgovini na malo u Državnom zavodu za statistiku, ali je ponajprije namijenjena osobama koje izravno sudjeluju u provoenju ovog istraživanja, tj. izvještajnim jedinicama i zaposlenicima Državnog zavoda za statistiku.
The Croatian Bureau of Statistics carries out monthly calculations and publication of turnover index in retail trade.
Državni zavod za statistiku svaki mjesec izraunava i objavljuje indeks prometa u trgovini na malo.
This is the key economic indicator and one of the earliest available indicators of the country's economic activity.
To je kljuni ekonomski pokazatelj i jedan od najprije dostupnih pokazatelja ekonomske aktivnosti zemlje.
The main purpose of this indicator is to determine the basic characteristic of the retailers' business features in Croatian Republic, that enable the short term measurement of development in retail sector.
Glavna mu je svrha utvrivanje osnovnih znaajki poslovanja trgovaca na malo u Republici Hrvatskoj, što omoguuje kratkorona mjerenja razvoja maloprodajnog sektora.
Retail index is calculated based on the data collected by means of regular statistical survey Monthly retail report (form TRG-1) that has been carried out since 1998.
Indeks prometa u trgovini na malo izraunava se na osnovi podataka prikupljenih redovitim statistikim istraživanjem Mjeseni izvještaj trgovine na malo (obrazac TRG-1), koje se provodi od 1998.
Turnover index in retail trade is one of the Principal European Economic Indicators (PEEI) with the main purpose to provide timely information to the Central European Bank.
Indeks prometa u trgovini na malo jedan je od glavnih europskih ekonomskih pokazatelja (PEEI) ija je svrha pravodobno pružanje informacija Europskoj središnjoj banci.
According to the above mentioned regulation, the turnover indices are calculated for the following activities i.e. aggregates of the National Classification of Activities (NKD 2007.).
Prema tom propisu indeksi prometa izraunavaju se za sljedee djelatnosti odnosno agregate Nacionalne klasifikacije djelatnosti (NKD 2007.):
For the above mentioned activities (aggregates), the total turnover indices are calculated realised by the business subjects that are registered in the mentioned activities by predominance.
Za navedene djelatnosti (agregate) izraunavaju se indeksi ukupnog prometa što ga ostvaruju poslovni subjekti koji su prema pretežnosti registrirani u tim djelatnostima.
Included in their total turnover is the retail trade turnover but also turnover from other activities if performed by business entities.
U njihov ukupan promet ukljuen je promet od trgovine na malo, ali i od ostalih djelatnosti ako ih obavljaju poslovni subjekti.
Additionally, for the national needs, Croatian Bureau of Statistics calculates also the turnover index only from retail trade activities of all business entities performing those activities regardless of their registration according to predominance (division 47 or other activities).
Dodatno, za nacionalne potrebe, Državni zavod za statistiku izraunava i indeks prometa samo od djelatnosti trgovine na malo svih poslovnih subjekata koji tu djelatnost obavljaju bez obzira na to gdje su prema pretežnosti registrirani (u odjeljku 47 ili u drugim djelatnostima).
Retail trade is the typical final phase in the process of distribution of goods from the manufacturer to the consumer.
Trgovina na malo tipina je završna faza u procesu distribucije robe od proizvoaa do potrošaa.
Retail trade, defined by division 47 according to the NKD 2007., includs 23.5 thousand of business entities that realise 91 million kuna of turnover, 14 million kuna of value added and that employ 149 thousand employees (data for 2009).
Trgovina na malo, definirana odjeljkom 47 prema NKD-u 2007., sastoji se od 23,5 tisua poslovnih subjekata koji ostvaruju 91 milijardu kuna prometa, 14 milijardi kuna dodane vrijednosti, a zapošljavaju 149 tisua zaposlenih (podaci za 2009.).
In that way, within the entire non- financial business sector, that division participates with 13.0% in the total number of business entities, with 15.2% in the overall turnover, with 8.7% in the total value added and with 12.9% in the total number of employees.
Na taj nain, unutar cijeloga nefinancijskog poslovnog sektora, taj odjeljak sudjeluje s 13,0% u ukupnom broju poslovnih subjekata, s 15,2% u ukupnom prometu, s 8,7% u ukupnoj dodanoj vrijednosti i s 12,9% u ukupnom broju zaposlenih.
These percentages show the basic features of retail trade: it is an activity that includes a large number of business entities, especially of a small average size, the activity that realises considerable turnover, but lesser value added and relatively small operational productivity.
U tim udjelima mogu se uoiti osnovne znaajke trgovine na malo: to je djelatnost u kojoj posluje veliki broj poslovnih subjekata, osobito male prosjene veliine, koja ostvaruje znatan promet, ali manju dodanu vrijednost i relativno malu radnu produktivnost.
Retail trade (division 47 according to NKD 2007.) is part of the distributive trade sector (section G according to NKD 2007.).
Trgovina na malo (odjeljak 47 prema NKD-u 2007.) dio je sektora distributivne trgovine (podruje G prema NKD-u 2007.).
The division 47 covers the 47.6% of the total number of business entities in that sector what is significantly larger number of the share in overall turnover (40.5%) and value added (43.3%) of the distributive trade, all of the above indicates to the relatively large number of companies and crafts in the mentioned operationally intensive activity that takes up to 55.0% of the employees in the distributive trade.
Na odjeljak 47 otpada 47,6% od ukupnog broja poslovnih subjekata tog sektora, što je znatno više od udjela što ga ima u ukupnom prometu (40,5%) i dodanoj vrijednosti (43,3%) distributivne trgovine, a to upuuje na relativno veliki broj malih poduzea i obrtnika u spomenutoj radno intenzivnoj djelatnosti na koju otpada ak 55,0% zaposlenih u distributivnoj trgovini.
Average annual turnover per company fluctuates considerably between different parts of the Retail trade division ranging from only 128 thousand in the group 47.8 to 32.7 million kuna in group 47.3.
Prosjean godišnji promet po poduzeu znatno varira izmeu razliitih dijelova odjeljka Trgovine na malo, protežui se od svega 128 tisua u skupini 47.8 pa do 32,7 milijuna kuna u skupini 47.3.
The purpose of the statistical survey on turnover in retail trade is the monthly statistical monitoring of fluctuation in turnover (income from sale of goods and services) in that activity.
Svrha statistikog istraživanja o prometu u trgovini na malo je mjeseno statistiko praenje dinamike kretanja prometa (prihoda od prodaje roba i usluga) u toj djelatnosti.
Monthly calculation of the turnover index is aimed at the simplified monitoring of change flows in economic development.
Mjeseno izraunavanje indeksa prometa namijenjeno je jednostavnom praenju kretanja promjena u gospodarskom razvoju.
It is adequate for short-term observations and analysis of the economic development.
Pogodno je za kratkorona promatranja i analize gospodarskog razvoja.
As in other short-term business cycles statistics, the main purpose is the measurement of occurrence dynamics of change, and not its levels.
Kao i kod drugih kratkoronih konjunkturnih statistika, osnovna je svrha mjerenje dinamike kretanja pojave, a ne njezine razine.
Methodological bases include Eurostat and national regulations.
Metodološku osnovu ine Eurostatovi i nacionalni propisi.
Units with the main/prevailing activity outside division 47, in the form present only the turnover realised from retail trade.
1503/2006 i 1893/2006 o provedbi i izmjenama i dopunama Uredbe Vijea (EZ-a) br.
The main/prevailing activity of a business entity differs from the secondary activities in that it creates larger value added.
1165/98 o kratkoronim statistikama u pogledu definicija i varijabla, popisa varijabla i uestalosti prikupljanja podataka.
The survey covers the business entities with their headquarters in Republic of Croatia.
Istraživanjem su obuhvaeni poslovni subjekti sa sjedištem u Republici Hrvatskoj.
The form presents data on overall turnover that business entities realise on the territory of Republic of Croatia.
Na obrascu se iskazuju podaci o ukupnom prometu koji poslovni subjekti ostvaruju na podruju Republike Hrvatske.
Data are collected by using the reporting method.
Podaci se prikupljaju izvještajnom metodom.
A report on each business entity from the address book is created on the TRG-1 form, where all data is given on an entire business entity i.e. for all its parts.
Za svaku jedinicu iz adresara sastavlja se jedan izvještaj na obrascu TRG-1 na kojem se ispunjavaju podaci za cijeli poslovni subjekt, tj. za sve njegove dijelove.
Except sent by mail, reports may be Metodološke upute/ Methodological Guidelines 69/2012. submitted by e-mail directly to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (the form is available in either Word or Excel formats) or by fax.
18 Osim dostave poštom, izvještaji se mogu dostaviti telefaksom i elektronikom poštom izravno Državnom zavodu za statistiku (obrazac je dostupan u formatima Word ili Excel).