natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In other words, they work in shops and postoffices, banks and insurance companies, hotels and restaurants, hospitals and schools, etc. – either sellingthings or providing services that people need.
Drugim riječima, rade u dućanima i poštama, bankama i osiguravajućim društvima, hotelima i restoranima, bolnicama i školama itd. - bilo da prodaju stvari ili daju usluge koje ljudima trebaju.
Europe the lat est mobile phones.
Danas Europa proizvodi najmodernije mobilne telefone.
Learning the lessons of history
Učenje povijesnih lekcija
Sadly, the story of Europe is not all about great achievements we can be proud of.
Na žalost, povijest Europe ne sastoji se samo od velikih postignuća kojima se možemo ponositi.
There are alsomany things to be ashamed of.
Ima i mnogo sramotnih stvari.
Down the centuries, European nations fought terrible wars againsteach other.
Europske su nacije kroz stoljeća vodile užasne ratove jedne protiv drugih.
These wars were usually about power and property, or religion.
Ti su se ratovi obično vodili zbog moći i posjeda, ili zbog religije.
European colonists killed millions of native people on other continents – by fighting or mistreatingthem, or by accidentally spreading European diseases among them.
Europski su doseljenici poubijali milijune domorodaca na drugim kontinentima, kroz borbe ili zlostavljanje, ili kroz slučajno prenošenje europskih bolesti.
Europeans also took millions of Africans to work as slaves.
Osim toga, Europljani su odveli milijune Afrikanaca na robovski rad.
Lessons had to be learnt from these dreadful wrongdoings.
Trebalo je izvući pouku iz tih groznih nedjela.
The European slave trade was abolished inthe 1800s.
Europska je trgovina robljem ukinuta u 19. stoljeću.
Colonies gained their freedom in the1900s.
Kolonije su stekle slobodu u 20. stoljeću.
And peace did come to Europe at last.To find out how, read the chapter called ‘Bringingthe family together : the story of the European Union’.
U Europi je napokon zavladao mir.Ako vas zanima kako, pročitajte poglavlje „Zbližavanje obitelji: priča o Europskoj uniji“.
Forty famous faces, A to Z
Četrdeset slavnih osoba,od A do Z
Many of the world’s great artists, composers, entertainers, inventors, scientists and sports people have come from Europe.
Mnogi od velikih svjetskih slikara, skladatelja, zabavljača, izumitelja, znanstvenika i sportaša dolaze iz Europe. U prethodnim smo poglavljima spomenuli neke od njih.
We can’t possibly include them all in this book, so here are just 40 morenames, in alphabetical order and from various European countries, with photos of some of them.
Ne možemo ih nikako uključiti sve u ovu knjigu, pa evo samo još 40 imena poredanih po abecedi, iz raznih europskih zemalja, s fotografijama nekih od njih.
We have left a blank space on page 29 for your own personal choice.
Ostavili smo na 29. stranici prazno mjesto za vaš osobni izbor.
It could be someone famousfrom your own country, or your favourite European sports team or pop group.
To može biti netko slavan iz vaše zemlje ili vaša omiljena europska sportska momčad ili pop-sastav.
Why not find a pictureof them and stick it into the blank space, along with a few facts about them?
Možete pronaći njihovu sliku i zalijepiti je u prazan prostor, te napisati par rečenica o njima.
What they did
Što su učinili
Pop group: their songs were big hits around the world in the 1970s.
Pop-sastav: njihove su pjesme bile velike uspješnice širom svijeta u 1970-ima.
Inventor: he invented the parachute in 1913.
Izumitelj: izumio je padobran 1913.
Pop group: their songs were big hits around the world in the 1960s.
Pop-sastav: njihove su pjesme bile velike uspješnice širom svijeta u 1960-ima.
Scientist: he discovered radioactivity in 1896.
Znanstvenik: otkrio je radioaktivnost 1896.
German
Nijemac
Composer: wrote a lot of great music.
Skladatelj: napisao je mnogo vrhunske glazbe.
The Ode to Joy(the European anthem) comes from his ninth symphony.
Oda radosti (europska himna) dio je njegove Devete simfonije.
British
Britanac
Danish
Danac
Scientist: won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922, for his discoveries about the structure of atoms.
Znanstvenik: dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku 1922. za otkrića o strukturi atoma.
Scientist: famous for his experiments on gases and the discovery of ‘Boyle’s Law’.
Znanstvenik: slavan po pokusima s plinovima i otkriću „Boyleova zakona“.
Film director and one of the world’s funniest actors.His great films include Modern times.
Filmski redatelj i jedan od najduhovitijih glumaca na svijetu. Jedan od njegovih velikih filmova je Moderna vremena.
Polish
Poljak
Composer and pianist: he wrote many piano pieces including his famous Preludes.
Skladatelj i pijanist: napisao je mnogo djela za klavir, kao što su njegovi slavni Preludiji.
Athlete: the first person ever to score full marks (10 out of 10) for gymnastics in the Olympic Games, in 1976.
Sportašica: prva osoba u povijesti koja je dobila najviše ocjene (10 od 10) u gimnastici, na Olimpijskim igrama 1976.
Polish
Poljakinja
Scientist: with her husband Pierre she discovered radium – a radioactive metal.
Znanstvenica: sa suprugom Pierreom otkrila je radioaktivni metal radij. Dobili su Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku 1903.
Spanish
Španjolac
Artist: famous for his strange, dreamlike paintings in the ‘surrealist’ style.
Slikar slavan po neobičnim, snovitim slikama u stilu nadrealizma.
Actress: she starred in many films, includingthe original version of Around the worldin 80 days.
Glumica: glumila je u mnogim filmovima, kao što je prva inačica filma Put oko svijeta u 80 dana.
Composer: his great pieces include the New World Symphony.
Skladatelj: u njegova velika djela spada Simfonija iz Novoga svijeta.
Scientist: he discovered ‘relativity’ – in other words, how matter, energy and time are all related to one another.
Znanstvenik: otkrio je „relativnost“ - to jest, kako su međusobno povezani materija, energija i vrijeme.
Film director: his great films, including La Strada, won him five Oscar awards.
Filmski redatelj: svojim velikim filmovima, kao što je La Strada, osvojio je pet Oscara.
Film director: he won Oscars for his films Amadeusand One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.
Filmski redatelj: dobio je Oscare za filmove Amadeus i Let iznad kukavičjeg gnijezda.
Psychiatrist: he developed ‘psychoanalysis’ – a way of explaining how our minds work.
Psiholog: utemeljio je psihoanalizu, koja objašnjava kako razmišljamo.
Tennis player: she won a gold medal at the 2004 Olympic Games.
Tenisačica: osvojila je zlatnu medalju na Olimpijskim igrama 2004.
Artist and writer: he created the Tintinadventures and many other comic book series
Crtač i pisac: stvorio je strip Tintin i mnoge druge stripovske serije.
Scientist: in 1888 he proved that radio waves exist.
Znastvenik: 1888. je dokazao postojanje radiovalova.
Scientist: in 1933 he put forward the ‘Big Bang’ theory, explaining how the universe began.
Znanstvenik: 1933. je iznio teoriju „velikog praska”, koja objašnjava kako je nastao svemir.
Composer: he wrote some of the world’s most difficult piano music, such as the Transcendental Studies.
Skladatelj: napisao je neke od najtežih klavirskih skladba na svijetu, kao što su Transcendentalne studije.
Artist: famous for his ‘impressionist’ style paintings, including several series of Water-lilies.
Slikar: slavan po slikama u impresionističkom stilu, kao što je serija Lopoča.
Scientist: in the 1600s he discovered how gravity works, and how the planets move through space.
Znanstvenik: u 17. stoljeću otkrio je silu težu, kao i kretanje planeta kroz prostor.
What they did s y s
Što su učinili
Athlete: he won a gold medal in the decathlon at the 2000 Olympic Games.
Sportaš: osvojio je zlatnu medalju u desetoboju na Olimpijskim igrama 2000.
Scientist: he discovered that many diseases are caused by germs, and in 1862 he invented ‘pasteurisation’, a way of killing germs in food.
Znanstvenik: otkrio je da mnoge bolesti izazivaju mikrobi, pa je 1862. izumio pasterizaciju, način ubijanja mikroba u hrani.
Artist: famous for his paintings in the ‘cubist’ style, including Les demoiselles d’Avignon.
Slikar: slavan po slikama u kubističkom stilu, kao što su Les demoiselles d’Avignon.
Great explorer: more than 700 years ago he travelled through Asia to China, and back again.
Veliki istraživač: prije više od 700 godina putovao je kroz Aziju do Kine i natrag.
Artist: famous for his use of rich colour, light and shadow.
Slikar: slavan po korištenju boja, svjetla i sjene.
His paintings include The Night Watch.
Jedna je od njegovih slika Noćna straža.
Racing driver: he won the World Championship for several years running.
Sportski vozač: pobjeđivao je na Svjetskom prvenstvu više godina za redom.
Composer: his great pieces include Finlandia.
Skladatelj: jedno do njegovih velikih djela je Finlandia.
Rock band: their songs have been big hits around the world since 1980.
Rock-sastav: njihove su pjesme bile velike uspješnice širom svijeta od 1980.
Artist: his many paintings include several of Sunflowers.
Slikar: između ostaloga, naslikao je više Suncokreta.
ONE MORE:MY CHOICE
JOŠ JEDAN:MOJ IZBOR
People in Europe speak many different languages.
Europljani govore mnogo različitih jezika. Većina tih jezika spada u tri velike skupine ili „porodice“: germansku, slavensku i romansku. Jezici u svakoj skupini imaju porodičnu srodnost zato što potječu od istih predaka.
For example, Romance languages are descended from Latin – the language spokenby the Romans.
Na primjer, romanski jezici potječu od latinskog, kojim su govorili Rimljani.
Here’s how to say ‘Good morning’ or ‘Hello’ in just a few of these languages.
Evo kako se kaže „dobro jutro“ ili „dobar dan“ na raznim europskim jezicima.
But there are other European languagesthat are less closely related, or not at all related, to one another.Here’s how to say ‘Good morning’ or ‘Hello’ in just a dozen of these languages.
Ali neki drugi europski jezici imaju malo ili nimalo međusobnih sličnosti.Evo kako se kaže „dobro jutro“ ili „dobar dan“ na desetak takvih jezika.
In the language of the Roma people, who live in many parts of Europe, ‘Good morning’ is Lasho dyes.
Na jeziku Roma, koji žive posvuda po Europi, „dobro jutro“ je Lasho dyes.
Learning languages can be great fun – and it’s important on a continent like ours.
Učenje jezika može biti vrlo zabavno - a k tome je važno na kontinentu kao što je naš.
Many of us enjoygoing on holiday to other European countries, and getting to know the people there.
Mnogi od nas vole ići na godišnji odmor u druge europske zemlje i upoznavati tamošnje ljude.
That’s a greatopportunity to practise the phrases we know in different languages.
To je izvrsna prilika za vježbanje izraza koje znamo na raznim jezicima.
A family of peoples
Obitelj naroda
We Europeans belong to many different countries, with different languages, traditions, customs and beliefs.
Mi Europljani pripadamo raznim državama s različitim jezicima, tradicijama, običajima i vjerama.
Yet we belong together, like a big family, for allsorts of reasons. Here are some of them.
Ali pripadamo i zajedno, kao velika obitelj, zbog mnogo razloga.Evo nekih od njih:
•We have shared this continent for thousands of years.•Our languages are often related to one another.•Many people in every country are descended from people from other countries.•Our traditions, customs and festivals often have the same origins.•We share and enjoy the beautiful music and art, and the many plays and stories, that people from all over Europe have given us, down the centuries.•Almost everyone in Europe believes in things like fair play, neighbourliness, freedom to have your own opinions, respect for each other and caring for people in need.
• tisućama godina živimo na istom kontinentu,• naši su jezici često međusobno povezani,• mnogi ljudi u svakoj zemlji potječu od ljudi iz drugih zemalja,• naše tradicije, običaji i proslave često imaju isto porijeklo,• dijelimo užitak u lijepoj umjetnosti i glazbi, kao i mnogim dramama i pričama, koje nam stoljećima daju ljudi iz cijele Europe,• gotovo svi u Europi vjeruju u stvari kao što su poštenje, dobrosusjedski odnosi, sloboda mišljenja, međusobno poštovanje i briga za ljude u nevolji.
So we enjoy what’s different and special about our own country and region, but we also enjoy what wehave in common as Europeans.
Dakle, cijenimo ono što je različito i posebno u našoj zemlji i regiji, ali cijenimo i ono što nam je zajedničko kao Europljanima.
Sadly, there have been many quarrels in the European family.
Na žalost, europska je obitelj imala mnogo razmirica.
Often they were about who should rule acountry, or which country owned which piece of land.
Često se radilo o tome tko treba vladati nekom zemljom ili kojoj zemlji pripada koji posjed.
Sometimes a ruler wanted to gain more power byconquering his neighbours.
Ponekad bi neki vladar pokušao steći više moći tako da osvoji susjede.
One way or another, for hundreds of years, there wereterrible wars in Europe.
Kako god bilo, Europa je imala strašne ratove stotinama godina.
In the 20th century, two bigwars started on this continent but spread and involvedcountries all around the world.
U 20. stoljeću, dva velika rata započela su na ovom kontinentu, ali onda su se raširila i uplela zemlje širom svijeta.
That is why they arecalled World Wars.
Zato se zovu svjetskim ratovima.
They killed millions of people andleft Europe poor and in ruins.
Pobili su milijune ljudi te osiromašili i razrušili Europu.
Could anything be done to stop these things happening again?
Može li se išta poduzeti da se takve stvari ne ponove?
Would Europeans ever learn to sit downtogether and discuss things instead of fighting?
Hoće li Europljani ikad naučiti da trebaju sjesti i razgovarati umjesto da se bore?
The answer is yes.
Odgovor je potvrdan.
That’s the story of our next chapter:the story of the European Union.
To je priča našeg sljedećeg poglavlja: priča o Europskoj uniji.
Bringing the family together: thestoryoftheEuropeanUnion
Zbližavanje obitelji:Priča o Europskoj uniji
The Second World War ended in 1945.
Drugi svjetski rat završio je 1945.
It had been a time of terribledestruction and killing, and it had started in Europe.
Bilo je to vrijeme strašnih razaranja i ubijanja, a počelo je u Europi.
How could theleaders of European countries stop such dreadful things from ever happening again?
Kako da vođe europskih zemalja zauvijek spriječe takve grozote?
They needed a really good plan that had never been tried before.
Trebao im je zbilja dobar plan koji nikad dotad nije iskušan.
A brand new idea
Posve nova zamisao
A Frenchman called Jean Monnet thought hardabout this.
Francuz po imenu Jean Monnet duboko je razmišljao o tome.
He realised that there were two thingsa country needed before it could make war: iron forproducing steel (to make tanks, guns, bombsand so on) and coal to provide the energy for factories and railways.
Shvatio je da zemljama trebaju dvije stvari za ratovanje: željezo za proizvodnju čelika (radi izrade tenkova, topova, bomba itd.) i ugljen koji daje energiju za tvornice i željeznicu.
Europe had plenty of coaland steel: that’s why European countries had easily been able to make weapons and go to war.
Europa je imala mnogo željeza i čelika: zato su europske zemlje lako mogle proizvoditi oružje i ratovati.
So Jean Monnet came up with a very daring new idea. His idea was that the governments of Franceand Germany – and perhaps of other European countries too – should no longer run their own coaland steel industries.
Zbog toga je Jean Monnet došao na vrlo smionu zamisao: da vlade Francuske i Njemačke - a možda i drugih europskih zemalja - više ne vode svoju industriju ugljena i čelika.
Instead, these industries should be organised by people from all the countriesinvolved, and they would sit around a table and discuss and decide things together.
Umjesto toga, te industrije trebaju organizirati ljudi iz svih uključenih zemalja, koji će sjediti za istim stolom, te raspravljati i odlučivati zajedno. Tako će rat između njih biti nemoguć!
Jean Monnet felt that his plan really would work if only Europeanleaders were willing to try it.
Jean Monnet smatrao je da bi njegov plan upalio, pod uvjetom da europski vođe žele pokušati.
He spoke about it to his friend Robert Schuman, who was a minister in the French government.
Spomenuo je svoju zamisao prijatelju Robertu Schumanu, ministru u francuskoj vladi.
Robert Schuman thought it was a brilliant idea, and he announced it inan important speech on 9 May 1950.
Schuman ju je prihvatio kao genijalnu i objavio je u jednom važnom govoru 9. svibnja 1950.
The speech convinced not only the French and German leaders but also the leaders of Belgium, Italy,Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
Govor je uvjerio ne samo francuske i njemačke vođe, nego i vođe Belgije, Italije, Luksemburga i Nizozemske.
They all decided to put their coal and steel industries together and toform a club they called the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
Svi su odlučili združiti svoje industrije ugljena i čelika te osnovati klub koji su nazvali Europska zajednica za ugljen i čelik (EZUČ).
It would work for peaceful purposes and help rebuild Europe from the ruins of war.
Zajednica bi radila u mirnodopske svrhe i pomagala pri izgradnji Europe iz ratnih ruševina.
The ECSC was set up in 1951.
EZUČ je uspostavljen 1951.
The common market
Zajedničko tržište
The six countries got on so well working together that they soon decided to start another club, called the European Economic Community (EEC).
Tih je šest zemalja tako dobro surađivalo da su ubrzo odlučile zasnovati drugi klub, koji bi se zvao Europska ekonomska zajednica (EEZ).
It was set up in 1957.
Uspostavljen je 1957.
Until then, lorries and trains and bargescarrying goods from one country to another alwayshad to stop at the border, and papers had to bechecked and money called ‘customs duties’ had to bepaid.
Prije toga su kamioni, teglenice i vlakovi koji su prevozili robu iz jedne zemlje u drugu uvijek morali stati na granici, gdje su se provjeravali dokumenti i plaćale daće zvane „carinske pristojbe”.
This held things up and made goods fromabroad more expensive.
To je usporavalo stvari i poskupljivalo inozemnu robu.
Bored at the border...
Dosada na granici...
of normal life in Europe.
europske svakidašnjice.
Food and farming
Hrana i zemljoradnja
The Second World War had made it very difficult for Europe to produce food or to import it from othercontinents.
Drugi svjetski rat jako je otežao proizvodnju hrane u Europi i uvoz hrane iz drugih kontinenata.
Europe was short of food even in the early 1950s.
Europa je imala nestašice hrane čak i početkom 1950-ih.
So the EEC decided on an arrangement forpaying its farmers to produce more food, and to make sure that they could earn a decent living from theland.
Zato je EEZ odlučila sklopiti sporazum kojim zemljoradnicima plaća kako bi proizvodili više hrane i brine se da mogu dobro živjeti od zemlje.
This arrangement was called the ‘common agriculturalpolicy’ (or CAP).
Taj je sporazum nazvan „zajedničkom poljoprivrednom politikom” (ZPP).
It worked well.
Dobro je funkcionirao.
So well, in fact, thatfarmers ended up producingtoo muchfood, and thearrangement had to be changed!
Štoviše, zemljoradnici su na kraju proizvodili previše hrane, pa se sporazum morao mijenjati!
Nowadays, the CAPpays farmers mostly to look after the countryside.
Danas ZPP uglavnom plaća poljoprivrednicima da se brinu za prirodu.
From EEC to European Union
Od EEZ-a do Europske unije
In this picture, Denmark
Na ovoj slici
The common market was soon making life easier forpeople in the EEC.
Zajedničko je tržište ubrzo olakšalo život ljudima u EEZ-u.
They had more money to spend,more food to eat and more varied things in theirshops.
Mogli su trošiti više novca, jesti više hrane i kupovati raznolikije stvari u dućanima.
Other neighbouring countries saw this and,in the 1960s, some of them began asking whetherthey too could join the club.
Kad su to vidjele neke susjedne zemlje, počele su se u 1960-ima pitati mogu li i one pristupiti klubu.
After years of discussions, Britain, Denmark and Ireland joined in1973.
Nakon više godina pregovora, Britanija, Danska i Irska pridružile su se 1973.
It was the turn of Greece in 1981, followedby Portugal and Spain in 1986, Austria, Finlandand Sweden in 1995.
Na Grčku je došao red 1981. Zatim su uslijedili Portugal i Španjolska 1986., te Austrija, Finska i Švedska 1995.
So now the club had 15members.
Tako je klub imao 15 članica.
Over these years, the club was changing.
Za to vrijeme, klub se mijenjao.
By the endof 1992 it had finished building the ‘single market’(as it became known), and it was doing a lot morebesides.
Krajem 1992. završio je izgradnju „jedinstvenog tržišta” (kako se ono nazvalo) i radio mnogo što drugo.
For example, EEC countries were workingtogether to protect the environment and to buildbetter roads and railways right across Europe.Richer countries helped poorer ones with theirroad-building and other important projects.
Na primjer, zemlje EEZ-a surađivale su na zaštiti okoliša te izgradnji boljih cesta i željeznica diljem Europe. Bogatije su zemlje pomagale siromašnijima u cestogradnji i drugim važnim projektima.
E air pollution reducing includes
manje zagađenje zraka – natruje.
– for example, using wind energy to mak
Policajac i njegov pas provjera
To make life easier for travellers, most EEC countrieshad got rid of passport checks at the bordersbetween them.
Da se putnicima olakša život, većina zemalja EEZ-a ukinula je provjeru putovnica na međusobnim granicama.
A person living in one member country was free to go and live and find work in anyother member country.
Čovjek koji živi u jednoj zemlji članici mogao je slobodno otići kako bi živio i radio u bilo kojoj drugoj zemlji članici.
The governments were discussing other new ideas too – for example, howpolicemen from different countries could help oneanother catch criminals, drug smugglers and terrorists.
Vlade su raspravljale i o drugim novim zamislima — na primjer, kako da policajci iz različitih zemalja pomažu jedni drugima u hvatanju kriminalaca, krijumčara droge i terorista.
In short, the club was so different and so much more united that, in 1992, it decided to change itsname to the ‘European Union’ (EU).
Ukratko, klub se toliko promijenio i zbližio da je 1992. odlučio promijeniti ime u „Europska unija” (EU).
Bringing the family together
Zbližavanje obitelji
Meanwhile, exciting things were happening beyond the EU’s borders.
U međuvremenu, izvan granica EU-a odvijale su se uzbudljive stvari.
For many years, the eastern andwestern parts of Europe had been kept apart.
Istočni i zapadni krajevi Europe mnogo su godina bili razdvojeni. Nisu ratovali, ali njihovi su vođe bili vrlo neprijateljski nastrojeni.
Because of the way they were governed, those countries were poor comparedto western Europe.
Zbog tamošnjeg načina vladavine, te su zemlje bile siromašne u usporedbi sa zapadnom Europom.
The division between east and west was so strong it was often described as an ‘iron curtain’.
Raskol između istoka i zapada bio je tako oštar da se često opisivao kao „željezna zavjesa“.
In manyplaces the border was marked by tall fences or a high wall, like the one that ran through the city of Berlinand split Germany in two.
Na mnogo je mjesta granicu označavala visoka ograda ili zid, poput onoga koji je prolazio Berlinom i razdvajao Njemačku na dvoje.
It was very difficult to get permission to cross this border.
Bilo je vrlo teško dobiti dopuštenje za prelazak te granice.
Finally, in 1989, the division and disagreement ended.
Raskol i neslaganje napokon su prestali 1989.
The Berlin Wallwas knocked down and the ‘iron curtain’ ceased to exist.
Berlinski je zid srušen, željezna je zavjesa pala.
Soon,Germany was reunited.
Ubrzo je Njemačka ponovo ujedinjena.
The peoples of the eastern part of Europechose for themselves new governments that got rid of the old, strict Communist system.
Narodi istočnih krajeva Europe sami su izabrali nove vlade koje su se riješile starog i krutog komunističkog sustava. Napokon su bili slobodni! Bilo je to slavljeničko doba.