natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Finally, the legislative process should be linked with the requirements of future implementation, setting up the missing link between ideas and their feasibility (which sometimes includes proper informing of the bodies that apply the law about the desired aims and results that some new legal instruments wish to achieve).
Napokon, zakonodavni bi proces trebalo povezati sa zahtjevima buduće primjene, uspostavljajući kariku koja nedostaje između zamisli i mogućnosti da se zamišljeno ostvari (što katkad uključuje i dostatnu informaciju tijela koja primjenjuju zakon o željenim ciljevima i rezultatima koje se pojedinim normativnim tekstom žele postići).
• Reorganisation and restructuring of the judicial bodies and services according to rational criteria.
• Reorganizacija i restrukturiranje pravosudnih tijela i službi u skladu s racionalnim kriterijima.
The current irrational organisation and structure of the judicial bodies and services should, pursuant to new empirical methodology, be adjusted to the demands for efficiency and quality of work.
Na temelju nove empirijske metodologije trebalo bi prilagoditi sadašnju neracionalnu organizaciju i strukturu pravosudnih službi zahtjevima za efikasnošću i kvalitetom rada.
• Systematic monitoring of the course of proceedings, suppression of delaying tactics, repetitions and periods of inactivity, and general increase of the speed and efficiency of legal procedures.
• Sustavno praćenje tijeka postupaka, suzbijanje odugovlačenja, repetitivnosti i razdoblja neaktivnosti te, općenito, povećanje brzine i efikasnosti postupanja.
Efficiency is inconceivable without appropriate case management.
Efikasno djelovanje nezamislivo je bez primjerenog vođenja postupaka.
Much of the backlog can be ascribed to obsolescent methods of court administration, which should be comprehensively reformed.
Velik dio zaostataka može se pripisati zastarjelim metodama sudske uprave, koju bi trebalo obuhvatno reformirati.
For this purpose, the potentials of information technology should in particular be used, for they would make possible a centralised monitoring of legal proceedings and management of court cases.
U tu svrhu posebno bi se trebao iskoristiti potencijal informacijskih tehnologija koje bi omogućile centralizirano praćenje postupaka i upravljanje cirkulacijom predmeta.
Such a system, which would require a competent body at a national level, would enable a rapid and appropriate reaction to emergencies (for example, the sudden increase of the inflow of particular cases brought about by a change in legislation or by other reasons).
Takav sustav, koji bi podrazumijevao i kompetentno tijelo na nacionalnoj razini, omogućio bi da se brzo i primjereno reagira na krizne situacije (npr. na naglo povećanje pojedine vrste predmeta prouzročeno promjenom zakonodavstva ili drugim razlozima).
In addition, it would enable further concentration and acceleration of legal proceedings in routine and formulary matters (which would be more or less automated, with a minimum input of work by senior judicial officials, particularly judges).
K tome, on bi omogućio i daljnje koncentriranje i ubrzavanje postupaka u rutinskim i formularnim stvarima (koje bi se gotovo mogle dovesti do automatizacije, uz minimalni input rada viših pravosudnih službenika, a posebno sudaca).
This work should cover not only first instance proceedings, but also hearings at appeals and superior levels - which is actually the part in which the current reform of litigation proceedings has done and achieved less.
Taj bi rad trebao obuhvaćati ne samo prvostupanjsko suđenje, već i suđenje na žalbenoj i višim razinama - što je upravo dio u kojemu je sadašnja reforma parničnog postupka najmanje učinila i ostvarila.
• Increasing the motivation and responsibility for efficient work of all participants in the proceedings.
• Povećanje razine motiviranosti i odgovornosti svih sudionika u postupku za efikasno djelovanje i rezultate.
In addition, measures should be undertaken to reduce the contributions of other participants in the process - particularly of attorneys and forensic experts - to the delays in legal proceedings.
Usto, valjalo bi poduzeti mjere za suzbijanje doprinosa drugih sudionika u postupku - posebno odvjetnika i vještaka - odugovlačenju postupka.
These measures would include the restructuring of the manner of awarding lawyers' fees to the winning party (to discourage dragging out cases over a number of hearings), and special sanctions for expert witnesses that do not submit their findings and opinions in an orderly way and in time.
Mjere bi obuhvatile restrukturiranje načina dosuđivanja odvjetničke nagrade (kako bi se destimuliralo dugotrajno vođenje postupka na više ročišta) te posebne sankcije za vještake koji svoje nalaze i mišljenja ne podnose uredno i u roku.
• Ensuring a high level of competence of all persons who carry out judicial functions.
• Osiguranje uvjeta za visoku razinu kompetentnosti svih osoba koje obavljaju pravosudne funkcije.
Citizens can have confidence in the judiciary only if it is clear that the individuals of the highest quality perform the highest functions in it.
Građani mogu imati povjerenje u sudstvo samo ako je nedvojbeno da najviše funkcije u njemu obnašaju najkvalitetniji pojedinci.
Without high quality judiciary personnel it is hardly possible to have efficient decision-making.
Bez kvalitetnih pravosudnih stručnjaka nije moguće ni efikasno odlučivanje.
In order to turn current trends around, it is necessary to bring a completely new system of selection and promotion of judges and other employees in the judiciary.
Kako bi se preokrenuli dosadašnji trendovi, potrebno je uvesti sasvim nov sustav odabira i promicanja pravosudnih kadrova.
The basic feature should be a high level of objectivity in recruitment and the obviation of all discretionary decisions that, because of the long tradition of nepotism and political influence, have marked practice to date.
Njegovo osnovno obilježje trebao bi biti visok stupanj objektivizacije pri regrutiranju novog osoblja te isključenje diskrecijskih odluka koje su zbog duge tradicije nepotizma i političkih utjecaja obilježavale dosadašnju praksu.
In this context, it is particularly necessary to carry out thoroughgoing reform of the current bar exam, introducing strictly anonymous testing to result in the precise ranking of candidates, the success of whom should be monitored via a Gauss curve.
U tom kontekstu posebno bi trebalo korjenito reformirati sadašnji pravosudni ispit, uvodeći striktno anonimno ispitivanje koje bi rezultiralo preciznim rangiranjem kandidata čiji bi se uspjeh mogao svrstati i pratiti prema Gaussovoj krivulji.
These conditions would also include an obligatory training programme for further professional education and the training of judiciary employees.
U te uvjete ubrajali bi se i obvezatni programi stručnog usavršavanja i treninga pravosudnih djelatnika.
Today, the recommended measures may sound somewhat utopian.
Navedene preporuke i mjere danas možda zvuče pomalo utopijski.
However, the great project of harmonising national standards with the highest standards of the Old Continent is somewhat utopian - it requires a great deal of changes, including those that can for some people have the significance of tectonic changes.
No i veliki projekt usklađivanja nacionalnih standarda s najvišim standardima Starog kontinenta jest pomalo utopijski - on zahtijeva mnoge novosti, pa i one koje za neke strukture mogu imati značenje tektonskih promjena.
See the indicative title of one dissertation: Capeta (2002).
I Vidjeti indikativni naslov jedne disertacije: Capeta (2002).
See e.g. the reports dedicated to the judiciaries of the countries of the first round of candidates deriving from the programme of monitoring the accession programme by the OSI - Judicial Capacity (2002) and Judicial Independence (2002).
III Vidjeti npr. izvještaje o pravosuđu zemalja prvog kruga kandidata proizašle iz programa praćenja procesa pridruživanja instituta Otvoreno društvo (OSI) - Judicial Capacity (2002) i Judicial Independence (2002).
See Smerdel (2000).
iv Vidjeti Smerdel (2003).
According to the Justice Ministry's Statistical Review of2001, in 1989 there were 1,240,000 new cases before the Croatian courts; about 485,000 cases were considered to be the backlog.
v Prema Statističkom pregledu za 2001. godinu Ministarstva pravosuđa, uprave i lokalne samouprave, u 1989. bilo je 1 240 000 novih predmeta pred sudovima u Hrvatskoj; oko 485 000 predmeta smatralo se zaostacima.
Five years later, in 1994, there were only 1,086,000 new cases, but the backlogs had risen to 640,000.
Pet godina kasnije, u 1994, bilo je samo 1 086 000 novih predmeta, no broj zaostataka narastao je na 640 000.
In 1998, the influx of cases was 1,086,000, but there were 895,000 cases in arrears.
U 1998. priljev predmeta bio je 1 006 000, a zaostaci su iznosili 895 000.
In 2001, there were 1,200,000 new cases, but the number of backlogged cases had exceeded a million 1,020,413.
U 2001. bilo je oko 1 200 000 novih slučajeva, no broj neriješenih predmeta prešao je milijun - 1 020 413.
In 2003 backlog is estimated to about 1,200,000.
U 2003. godini procjenjuje se da zaostaci iznose oko 1 200 000.
These data do not include misdemeanour courts.
Ti podaci ne uključuju prekršajne sudove.
Statistical Review, Justice Ministry, 2001, March 2001.
Vidjeti Statistički pregled MPULS-a za 2001, ožujak 2002.
For example, the Rajak case, which after 25 years of litigation came to the ECHR - see the next note.
vi Primjerice, slučaj Rajak koji je nakon 25 godina suđenja dospio pred Europski sud za ljudska prava - vidjeti sljedeću bilješku.
In 1999 the wages of judges were significantly improved, assuming that this would essentially contribute to the speed and quality ofjustice.
vm Tako su u 1999. znatno poboljšane plaće sudaca jer se smatralo da će to bitno pridonijeti brzini i kvaliteti suđenja.
In 2003 the same justification is used to support plans to increase the budgets for court buildings and equipment, and employ new judges.
U 2003. s istim se opravdanjem planira osjetno povećanje proračuna za sudske zgrade i opremu, a planira se i otvaranje novih sudačkih mjesta.
This was preceded by a campaign of the president of the Supreme Court Ivica Crnić, who several times stated that “precisely through the provision or non-provision of the conditions for the work of the courts can we see exactly how much the Croatian government cares about achieving the rule of law ”, at the same time expressing the view that in the Croatian judiciary no radical changes were necessary.
Tome je prethodila kampanja predsjednika Vrhovnog suda Ivice Crnića, koji je više puta isticao da se "upravo kroz osiguravanje ili neosiguravanje uvjeta za rad sudova može iščitati koliko je hrvatskoj Vladi zaista stalo do ostvarenja vladavine prava ”, paralelno naglašavajući da u pravosuđu ipak nisu potrebne radikalne promjene.
See Ponoš, 2002.
Vidjeti Ponoš, 2002.
According to the results of a research into the political agendas of twelve countries of South-East Europe carried out by the Stockholm International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, in Croatia of all the social institutions, the citizens have the least trust in the judiciary - only 17% (poll carried out in February 2002).
lx Prema rezultatima istraživanja političkih agenda u dvanaest zemalja južne i jugoistočne Europe, koje je proveo Stockholmski International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), u Hrvatskoj od svih socijalnih ustanova najmanje povjerenje građani imaju upravo u sudstvo - samo 17% (anketa provedena u veljači 2002).
A more detailed analysis according to category of respondent shows that those who are crucial for modern liberal democracy (who have the most experience with the judiciary), the educated middle class between 30 and 60, is lowest.
Prikaz prema pojedinim kategorijama ispitanika pokazuje da je povjerenje u sudstvo najmanje u onim klasama koje su nosive za moderne liberalne demokracije (i koje sa sudstvom imaju najviše iskustva) - u obrazovanoj srednjoj klasi, među osobama u dobi između 30 i 60godina.
Ibid.
xi Ibid.
See note 10 above.
Vidjeti supra bilješka 10.
For this purpose the court was authorised, though not obliged, to order taking of evidence ex officio if it considered that this evidence was important.
U tu je svrhu bio ovlašten (ne i obvezan!) izvoditi dokaze po službenoj dužnosti ako smatra da su ti dokazi važni za odlučivanje.
Instead of this, the court now has the same position in relation to both facts and evidence: producing of evidence (and finding facts) may be ordered ex officio only if it there are doubts regarding the legal permissibility ofparties' actions, i.e., if the court considers that the parties in a suit (which, as a rule, relates only to private interests of the parties) attempt to evade the mandatory regulations and achieve effects that violate the rights of third parties and of public morality.
Umjesto toga, izjednačava se položaj činjenica i dokaza: sud bi i dokaze mogao izvoditi po službenoj dužnosti samo ako posumnja u dopuštenost stranačkih raspolaganja, tj. ako smatra da stranke u parnici (koja se po pravilu vodi radi rješavanja sporova koji se odnose samo na interes stranaka) nastoje zaobići prisilne propise i postići učinke kojima se vrijeđaju prava trećih ili javni moral.
In other words, the court can no longer determine the production of evidence if it is necessary solely for the determination of facts on which the claims that only affect rights and obligations of private parties in litigation - and this concerns the majority of civil litigation.
Drugim riječima, sud više ne može odrediti izvođenje dokaza ako je to potrebno za utvrđivanje činjenica o kojima ovisi osnovanost zahtjeva kojim se samo ostvaruje privatno pravo stranke - a takva je većina građanskih parnica.
Amendments to the Law on Enforcement were adopted in the Parliament on October 15, 2003, but were still not published officially at the time of the last revision of this text.
Izmjene i dopune Ovršnog zakona usvojene su u Saboru 15. listopada 2003, no u doba završne redakcije ovoga teksta još nisu bile službeno objavljene.
See the final text of the draft at http://www.sabor.hr (agenda of the 37th Session, p. 31).
Konačni tekst prijedloga vidjeti na http://www.sabor.hr (Dnevni red 37. sjednice, pod točkom 31).
Bankruptcy Law (Stečajni zakon), NN 44/96, 161/98, 29/99 and 129/00.
Stečajni zakon, NN 44/96, 161/98, 29/99 i 129/00.
Amendments to the Bankruptcy Law were accepted in July 2003.
Izmjene i dopune Stečajnog zakona prihvaćene su u srpnju 2003.
See NN 23/2003.
Vidjeti NN 123/2003.
This is a strategy that was shown in some earlier laws to be unsuccessful.
To je strategija koja se u pojedinim prijašnjim zakonima već pokazala bezuspješnom, npr. u Obiteljskom zakonu, čiji čl.
Article 270 orders the making of the second instance decision in a period of thirty days from the day of launching the appeal.
270. donošenje drugostupanjske odluke u roku trideset dana od dana primitka žalbe.
Both provisions in practice provoked more laughter than practical results, because they were infeasible and hence the practice ignored them entirely.
Obje odredbe izazvale su u praksi više podsmijeha no praktičnih rezultata jer su kao neprovedive bile u cijelosti ignorirane.
On the whole, most such deadlines, that the legislators put in with great optimism, have been interpreted as a so called “instructive deadline ”, i.e., as an orientation target, that may be exceeded without affecting the validity of the actions taken.
I inače je većina takvih rokova, koje su zakonodavci unosili s velikim optimizmom, pravno bila tumačena kao tzv. instruktivni rok, tj. orijentacijski rok čije prekoračenje neće voditi do nevažnosti naknadno poduzetih radnji.
These adjustments derive, it would seem, more from the incapacity of the practice to come to logical results by interpretation, than from real deficiencies in the previous wording.
Navedena usklađivanja proizlaze, čini se, više iz nesposobnosti da se interpretativno dođe do logičnih rezultata negoli iz stvarnih nedostataka prethodnog teksta.
For example, the determination of paternity in the case of Mikulics (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int).
Na primjer, utvrđivanje očinstva u slučaju Mikulić (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int).
Horvat v. Croatia, 51585/99, judgement of July 26, 2001 (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int).
Horvat protiv Hrvatske, 51585/99, presuda od 26. srpnja 2001. (http://hudoc.echr.coe.int).
Amendments to the Constitutional Law on the Constitutional Court, NN 29/02, revised text in NN 49/02.
Izmjene i dopune UZUS-a, NN 29/02; pročišćeni tekst UZUS-a, NN 49/02.
Slaviček v. Croatia, 2086/02, admissibility decision, July 4, 2002.
xxvi Slavičekprotiv Hrvatske, 20862/02, odluka o dopustivosti od 4. srpnja 2002.
Nogolica v. Croaita, 77784/01, admissibility decision, September 5, 2002.
xxvii Nogolica protiv Hrvatske, 77784/01, odluka o dopustivosti od 5. rujna 2002.
See the view of the ECHR in the case Brusco v. Italy, 69789/01.
xxvm Vidjeti stav ESLJP-a u predmetima Brusco protiv Italije, 69789/01.
The court also referred to changes in Polish law after the case of Kudla v. Poland, 30210/96.
Sud se poziva i na promjene koje su uslijedile nakon slučaja Kudla protiv Poljske, 30210/96.
See the Panorama supplement, Vjesnik, October 19, 2002, p. 14.
xxix Za te podatke i ocjene vidjeti prilog Panorama, Vjesnik od 19. listopada 2002, str.
And so although I was to begin filled with the desire for political action, when I observed this state of affairs and saw the general confusion, I at last felt dizzy from it all.
I tako, premda sam isprva bio ispunjen težnjom za političkim djelovanjem, kad sam tada promatrao to stanje i vidio opći metež, od toga mi se konačno zavrtjelo u glavi.
I did not, it is true, cease to think how these conditions themselves and the whole of the government of the state could be improved, but I waited for a suitable occasion for action of my own.
Nisam, doduše, prestao razmišljati kako bi se mogle popraviti i same te prilike i cijelo državno uređenje, ali za vlastito djelovanje čekao sam pogodan čas.
In the end I became convinced that all current states have a bad government, because their lawgiving is incorrigible if there is no uncommon exploit aided by fortune.
Naposljetku sam se uvjerio da sve sadašnje države imaju lošu upravu jer je njihovo zakonodavstvo nepopravljivo ako ne dođe do nekoga neobičnog zahvata potpomognutoga srećom.
(Plato, Seventh Epistle/Letter)
Platon, Sedmo pismo (preuzeto iz Bošnjak, 1993:164)
This paper analyses the quality of governance and public administration as key determinants for successful functioning within the European Union (EU).
U ovom se radu analiziraju kvaliteta governancea i javne uprave kao ključnih odrednica za uspješno funkcioniranje unutar Europske unije (EU).
A comparison between Croatia and future and present EU members is made, according to separate governance indicators (rule of law, democracy, corruption, political stability, government effectiveness) and experience in reform of the public administration.
Daje se usporedba Hrvatske sa sadašnjim i budućim članicama EU-a, i to na temelju odabranih governance pokazatelja (vladavine prava, demokracije, korupcije, političke stabilnosti, djelotvornosti države) i iskustva u reformi javne uprave.
The paper shows that Croatia by all quality of governance indicators, particularly with respect to the rule of law, lags considerably behind the EU and the Central Europe candidate countries.
Rad pokazuje da Hrvatska po svim pokazateljima kvalitete governancea, a osobito po vladavini prava, znatno zaostaje za EU-om i zemljama kandidatkinjama iz središnje Europe.
The low level of the rule of law in combination with an inadequate public administration is potentially the greatest obstacle in Croatia's accession to the EU as well as in the creation of sustainable economic and social development.
Niska razina vladavine prava u kombinaciji s neadekvatnom javnom upravom potencijalno je najveća prepreka u pridruživanju Hrvatske EU, ali i u ostvarivanju održivoga ekonomskog i društvenog razvoja.
governance, public administration, institutions, government, economic development, Croatia, European Union
governance, javna uprava, institucije, država, ekonomski razvoj, Hrvatska, Europska unija
Since all countries, including those in the EU, have as their objectives a standard of living that is as high as possible, it is understandable why increased attention is directed towards governance.
Budući da je cilj svih zemalja, pa tako i onih unutar EU-a, što viši životni standard, razumljivo je zašto se sve veća pozornost pridaje governanceu.
In the last dozen years there has been growing awareness that good governance is the key determinant of the ability to attain sustainable economic and social development.
Naime, u posljednjih desetak godina raste svijest o tome da je dobar governance ključna odrednica sposobnosti postizanja održivoga ekonomskog i društvenog razvoja.
There is ever more evidence that for development it is not enough just to hit upon the appropriate policy, but it is also necessary to have a good institutional structure.
Sve je jasnije da za razvoj nije dovoljno samo "pogoditi" odgovarajuću politiku već je nužno imati i dobru institucionalnu strukturu.
A good institutional structure implies the existence of an environment that enables effective implementation of a given policy and that encourages individuals to invest in capital, education and technology - the factors behind economic growth.
Pod dobrom institucionalnom strukturom misli se na postojanje okruženja koje omogućuje učinkovito provođenje odabrane politike i koje potiče pojedince na investiranje u kapital, obrazovanje i tehnologiju - činitelje ekonomskog razvoja.
Governance refers primarily to government, and one of the pillars of government is the public administration.
Governance se ponajprije odnosi na državu, a jedan od stupova države je javna uprava.
It has been shown that it has been precisely this that has been one of the main barriers to successful transition to a democratic society and a market economy.
Pokazalo se da je upravo ona bila među temeljnim preprekama za uspješnu tranziciju u demokratsko društvo i tržišno gospodarstvo.
Its transformation and modernisation in line with the principles of good governance are becoming particularly important in the context of European integration because strong administrative capacities are necessary for the whole of the process to be successfully concluded.
Njezina transformacija i modernizacija, u skladu s načelima dobroga governancea, postaju osobito važne u kontekstu europskih integracija jer su potrebne jake administrativne sposobnosti kako bi cijeli taj proces bio uspješno završen.
At the beginning of the paper there is an explanation of the concept of governance and its connection with public administration.
Na početku ovog rada objašnjava se značenje pojma governance i njegove povezanosti s javnom upravom.
After citation of those conditions for EU membership that are related to the subject of the paper, the quality of governance and public administration in Croatia is described and a comparison with the EU average, with selected candidate countries and the less developed countries of the EU is given.
Nakon navođenja uvjeta za pridruživanje EU, vezanih za predmet rada, opisuje se kvaliteta governancea i javne uprave u Hrvatskoj te daje usporedba s prosjekom EU-a, odabranim zemljama kandidatkinjama i manje razvijenim zemljama EU-a.
The quality of governance is assessed according to the following indicators: rule of law, development of democracy, spread of corruption, political stability and effectiveness of government.
Kvaliteta governancea procjenjuje se na temelju vladavine prava, razvijenosti demokracije, raširenosti korupcije, političke stabilnosti i djelotvornosti države.
The paper briefly describes the experience of some European countries in the reform of the public administration.
Rad ukratko opisuje i iskustva nekoliko europskih zemalja u reformi javne uprave.