natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
An international conference organised by Euronet-FGM – a network of more than 35 member organisations from 15 European countries tackling FGM – will guarantee a broad dissemination of the project’s results and the training manual. (380,000 EUR)
An international conference organised by Euronet-FGM – a network of more than 35 member organisations from 15 European countries tackling FGM – will guarantee a broad dissemination of the project’s results and the training manual. (380,000 EUR)
Annex 2: Estimated number of women victims, potential victims, and girls at risk of FGM (where studies are available)
Prilog 2.: Procjena broja žena žrtava, potencijalnih žrtava i djevojčica kojima prijeti opasnost od genitalnog sakaćenja (ovisno o dostupnosti istraživanja)
Criminal law provisions against FGM
Criminal law provisions against FGM
Estimated no. of women with FGM (date of study)
Estimated no. of women with FGM (date of study)
Estimated no. of girls at risk of FGM
Estimated no. of girls at risk of FGM
Specific
Specific
6,260 (2011)
6,260 (2011)
1,975
1,975
No data available
No data available
15,116
15,116
19,000 (2007)
19,000 (2007)
4,000
4,000
3,170 (2011)
3,170 (2011)
1,239 (2006)
1,239 (2006)
30,439
30,439
61,000 (2007)
61,000 (2007)
35,000 (2009)
35,000 (2009)
1,000
1,000
1,500
1,500
170-350 (2012)
170-350 (2012)
29,210 (2013)
29,210 (2013)
40-50 each year
40-50 each year
8,000 (2000)
8,000 (2000)
9,263
9,263
4,400
4,400
91,420
91,420
65,790 (2007)
65,790 (2007)
30,000
30,000
Source: EIGE: Female genital mutilation in the European Union and Croatia, except from the Netherlands: Marja Exterkate - Female Genital Mutilation in the Netherlands.
Source: EIGE: Female genital mutilation in the European Union and Croatia, except from the Netherlands: Marja Exterkate - Female Genital Mutilation in the Netherlands.
Prevalence, incidence and determinants (2013)
Prevalence, incidence and determinants (2013)
Brussels, 27 November 2013
Bruxelles, 27. studenoga 2013.
The Right to… - a Fair Trial!
Pravo na... pošteno suđenje!
Commission wants more safeguards for citizens in criminal proceedings
Komisija želi veća jamstva za građane u kaznenom postupku
The European Commission has today presented a package of proposals to further strengthen procedural safeguards for citizens in criminal proceedings.
Europska komisija predstavila je danas paket prijedloga za daljnje jačanje postupovnih jamstava za građane u kaznenom postupku.
The aim is to guarantee fair trial rights for all citizens, wherever they are in the European Union.
Cilj je zajamčiti svim građanima pravo na pošteno suđenje na cijelom području Europske unije.
Today’s proposals aim to guarantee the respect for the presumption of innocence and the right to be present at trial; make sure children have special safeguards when facing criminal proceedings; guarantee access of suspects and accused to provisional legal aid at the early stages of proceedings and especially for people subject to a European Arrest Warrant.
Današnji prijedlog usmjeren je na poštovanje pretpostavke nedužnosti, pravo prisustvovanja suđenju, posebna jamstva za djecu u kaznenom postupku, jamstvo privremene pravne pomoći za osumnjičenike i optuženike u ranoj fazi postupka i osobito za osobe obuhvaćene europskim uhidbenim nalogom.
The new proposals are another milestone down the road of procedural rights and complement a set of three other EU laws agreed since 2010: on the right to translation and interpretation (IP/13/995 ), the right to information (IP/12/575 ), and the right to access a lawyer (IP/13/921 ).
Novi su prijedlozi još jedna prekretnica u području postupovnih prava te nadopuna paketu triju propisa EU-a dogovorenih od 2010.: pravo na pismeno i usmeno prevođenje (IP/13/995 ), pravo na obavješćivanje (IP/12/575 ) i pravo na pristup odvjetniku (IP/13/921 ).
These proposals promote the principle of equality of arms to provide all parties with the protection of a fair trial.
Tim prijedlozima promiče se načelo ravnopravnosti stranaka u postupku kako bi se svim strankama osiguralo pošteno suđenje.
Once adopted, the proposals will help to increase mutual trust in Member States' judicial systems and therefore ensure a smooth functioning of the European area of justice.
Nakon što se donesu, prijedlozima će se pridonijeti povećanju uzajamnog povjerenja u pravosudne sustave država članica i osigurati bolje funkcioniranje europskog područja pravde.
"Justice must not only be done, it must also be seen to be done.
„Pravdu nije dostatno provoditi, ta provedba mora biti vidljiva.
When I became the EU’s first Justice Commissioner in 2010, I promised to re-orient our policies in the field of justice.
Kada sam 2010. postala prva povjerenica za pravosuđe, obećala sam preusmjerivanje naših politika u pravosuđu.
Before 2010, Lady Justice was holding two swords and no scales.
Pravda je prije 2010. držala dva mača, ali ne i vagu.
Since then the Commission has taken action to bring a new balance into justice policies by strengthening the rights and freedoms of our citizens.
Komisija je otad poduzela mjere za uspostavu ravnoteže u pravosudnim politikama jačajući prava i slobode naših građana.
The European Commission is delivering: we are putting in place a series of procedural rights which will apply to all citizens, throughout the European Union.
Europska komisija postiže rezultate: utvrđujemo niz postupovnih prava koja će vrijediti za sve građane širom Europske unije.
We are building a true European continent of justice", said Vice-President Viviane Reding the EU's Justice Commissioner.
Izgrađujemo istinski europski kontinent pravde", izjavila je potpredsjednica Europske komisije i povjerenica EU-a za pravosuđe Viviane Reding.
"Today’s proposals will make sure that citizens have proper access to legal aid when they are most vulnerable, that child suspects have special safeguards, and that the core principle of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ is made effective across the EU.
„Današnjim prijedlozima građanima će se osigurati pravilan pristup pravnoj pomoći kada su najranjiviji, posebna jamstva djeci osumnjičenicima te djelotvorna primjena načela o „nedužnosti do dokazivanja krivnje” na cijelom području Europske unije.
Citizens should expect a similar level of protection when they travel in the EU as they find at home."
Građani mogu očekivati sličnu razinu zaštite kad putuju unutar EU-a i kod kuće.”
Today’s package includes five proposals :
U današnji je paket uključeno pet prijedloga :
A Directive to strengthen the presumption of innocence and the right to be present at trial in criminal proceedings: It will guarantee respect for the presumption of innocence of all citizens suspected or accused by police and judicial authorities by guaranteeing that (1) guilt cannot be inferred by any official decisions or statements before a final conviction; (2) the burden of proof is placed on the prosecution and any doubt benefits the suspect or accused person; (3) the right to remain silent is guaranteed and not used against suspects to secure conviction; and (4) the accused has the right to be present at the trial (see Annex for more details).
Direktiva za jačanje pretpostavke nedužnosti i prava na prisustvovanje suđenju u kaznenim postupcima: njome će se jamčiti poštovanje pretpostavke nedužnosti svih građana koje su policija ili pravosudna tijela osumnjičili ili optužili, na način (1.) da se o krivnji ne može zaključivati ni u kakvoj službenoj odluci ili izjavi prije izricanja konačne presude; (2.) da je teret dokazivanja na tužitelju, a postojanje sumnje ide u prilog osumničenoj ili optuženoj osobi; (3.) da se jamči pravo na šutnju i da se ono ne primjenjuje protiv osumnjičenika u cilju osiguravanja presude; (4.) da optuženi ima pravo prisustvovati suđenju (vidi pojedinosti u Prilogu).
A Directive on special safeguards for children suspected or accused of a crime: It will make sure that children, who are vulnerable because of their age, have mandatory access to a lawyer at all stages.
Direktiva o posebnim jamstvima za djecu osumnjičenu ili optuženu za kazneno djelo: njome će se osigurati da djeca, koja su ranjiva zbog svoje dobi, u svim fazama imaju obvezan pristup odvjetniku.
This means that children cannot waive their right to be assisted by a lawyer, as there is a high risk that they would not understand the consequence of their actions if they were able to waive their rights.
To znači da se djeca ne mogu odreći svojeg prava na pomoć odvjetnika zbog velikog rizika da neće biti svjesni posljedica svojeg djelovanja u slučaju da se mogu odreći svojih prava.
Children are also set to benefit from other safeguards such as being promptly informed about their rights, being assisted by their parents (or other appropriate persons), not being questioned in public hearings, the right to receive medical examination and being kept separate from adults inmates if deprived of liberty.
Djeci bi trebala koristiti i druga jamstva, koja se primjerice odnose na neodgodivo obavješćivanje o njihovim pravima, pomoć roditelja (ili druge odgovarajuće osobe), saslušanje bez prisustvovanja javnosti, pravo na liječnički pregled i razdvajanje od odraslih zatvorenika u slučaju lišavanja slobode.
A Directive on the right to provisional legal aid for citizens suspected or accused of a crime and for those subject to a European Arrest Warrant: It will ensure that suspects have access to legal aid at the early stages of criminal proceedings (when accused citizens are particularly vulnerable, especially if deprived of liberty).
Direktiva o pravu na privremenu pravnu pomoć za građane osumnjičene ili optužene za kazneno djelo te obuhvaćene europskim uhidbenim nalogom: njome se osigurava da osumnjičenici imaju pristup pravnoj pomoći u ranim fazama kaznenog postupka (u slučaju osobite ranjivosti optuženih građana, posebno u slučaju lišavanja slobode).
It will also guarantee legal aid for people arrested under a European Arrest Warrant (see Annex for details).
Njome se jamči i pravna pomoć za osobe uhićene na temelju europskog uhidbenog naloga (vidi pojedinosti u Prilogu).
These legislative proposals are complemented by two Commission Recommendations to Member States:
Tim zakonodavnim prijedlozima dopunjuju se dvije Komisijine preporuke državama članicama:
A Recommendation on procedural safeguards for vulnerable people suspected or accused in criminal proceedings: ensuring that vulnerable people (for example suffering from physical or mental disabilities) are detected and recognised, and that their special needs are taken into account in criminal proceedings.
Preporuka o postupovnim jamstvima za ranjive osobe osumnjičene ili optužene u kaznenom postupku: da se utvrde i prepoznaju ranjive osobe (primjerice, osobe s tjelesnim ili mentalnim invaliditetom) te da se njihove posebne potrebne uzmu u obzir tijekom kaznenog postupka.
If citizens do not understand the proceedings or the consequences of actions such as confessing, this leads to "inequality of arms".
Ako građani ne razumiju postupak ili posljedice svojeg djelovanja, primjerice priznanja, to vodi do „neravnopravnosti stranaka”.
The Recommendation proposes that vulnerable suspects benefit from special safeguards such as mandatory access to a lawyer, assistance by an appropriate third person and medical assistance.
Preporukom se predlaže da ranjivi osumnjičenici uživaju posebna jamstva, primjerice obvezan pristup odvjetniku, pomoć odgovarajuće treće osobe i liječnička pomoć.
A Recommendation on the right to legal aid for suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings: providing common factors to take into account in the assessment of whether one has a right to legal aid, and ensure the quality and effectiveness of legal aid services and administration.
Preporuka o pravu na pravnu pomoć za osumnjičene ili optužene osobe u kaznenom postupku: za utvrđivanje zajedničkih čimbenika koje treba uzeti u obzir pri ocjenjivanju ima li pojedinac pravo na pravnu pomoć te za osiguranje kvalitete i djelotvornosti usluge pravne pomoći.
There are over 9 million criminal proceedings in the European Union every year.
U Europskoj uniji svake godine ima više od 9 milijuna kaznenih postupaka.
The Commission proposed rules that would oblige EU countries to provide full interpretation and translation services to suspects (IP/10/249 , MEMO/10/70 ).
Komisija predlaže pravila kojima bi se sve zemlje EU-a obvezale pružati cjelovite usluge pismenog i usmenog prevođenja osumnjičenicima (IP/10/249 , MEMO/10/70 ).
The proposal was adopted in a record time of nine moths by the European Parliament and Member States in the Council (IP/10/1305 ).
Europski parlament i države članice u Vijeću donijeli su prijedlog u rekordnom vremenu od devet mjeseci (IP/10/1305 ).
EU Member States have had three years to adopt these rules, rather than the usual two years, to give authorities time to put translated information in place (IP/13/995 ).
Umjesto uobičajene dvije godine, države članice EU-a imale su tri godine za donošenje tih propisa kako bi nadležnim tijelima omogućile dovoljno vremena za stavljanje prevedenih informacija na raspolaganje (IP/13/995 ).
The Directive on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings guarantees the right of citizens to be interviewed, to take part in hearings and to receive legal advice in their own language during any part of a criminal proceeding, in all courts in the EU.
Direktivom o pravu na usmeno i pismeno prevođenje u kaznenom postupku jamči se pravo građana da budu saslušani, sudjeluju u saslušanjima te da u svim fazama kaznenog postupka i svim sudnicama EU-a primaju pravnu pomoć na svojem jeziku.
The law was followed by a second Directive on the right to information in criminal proceedings, adopted in 2012 (see IP/12/575 ), and then by a third Directive on the right to access to a lawyer and on the right to communicate, when deprived of liberty, with third persons and with consular authorities , adopted in 2013 (IP/13/921 ).
Nakon tog propisa uslijedila je druga direktiva o pravu na obavješćivanje u kaznenom postupku, koja je donesena 2012. (vidi IP/12/575 ), a zatim 2013. i treća direktiva o pravu na pristup odvjetniku i pravu na komunikaciju s trećim osobama i konzularnim tijelima u slučaju lišavanja slobode (IP/13/921 ).
With today’s proposals the Commission is continuing with its roadmap in this area of criminal justice – as foreseen in the Stockholm Programme .
Današnjim prijedlogom Komisija nastavlja slijediti plan u ovom području kaznenog prava, kako je predviđeno Stockholmskim programom .
Without minimum common standards to ensure fair proceedings, judicial authorities will be reluctant to send someone to face trial in another country.
Ako nemaju minimalne zajedničke standarde za osiguranje poštenih postupaka, pravosudna će tijela biti nesklona izručivanju osoba radi suđenja u drugoj zemlji.
As a result, EU measures to fight crime – such as the European Arrest Warrant – may not be fully applied.
Zbog toga se mjere EU-a za suzbijanje kriminala, primjerice europski uhidbeni nalog, ne mogu u cijelosti primjenjivati.
More information
Više informacija:
Frequently Asked Questions:
Najčešće postavljena pitanja:
MEMO/13/1046
MEMO/13/1046
Press pack: procedural rights:
Dokumentacija za tisak – postupovna prava:
http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/criminal/news/131127_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/justice/newsroom/criminal/news/131127_en.htm
European Commission – fair trial rights:
Europska komisija – pravo na pošteno suđenje:
http://ec.europa.eu/justice/criminal/criminal-rights/index_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/justice/criminal/criminal-rights/index_en.htm
Homepage of Vice-President Viviane Reding, EU Justice Commissioner:
Internetska stranica potpredsjednice Viviane Reding, povjerenice EU-a za pravosuđe:
Follow the Vice-President on Twitter: @VivianeRedingEU
Pratite potpredsjednicu na Twitteru: @VivianeRedingEU
Absence of public references to guilt
Absence of public references to guilt
Burden of proof and standard of proof
Burden of proof and standard of proof
Right to remain silent, right not to cooperate and privilege against self-incrimination
Right to remain silent, right not to cooperate and privilege against self-incrimination
In absentia decisions
In absentia decisions
How is this enshrined in law :
How is this enshrined in law :
Explicitly in constitution, criminal procedural code or case law - ○
Explicitly in constitution, criminal procedural code or case law - ○
Derived from the PoI ● 1
Derived from the PoI ● 1
Existence of specific remedies
Existence of specific remedies
Yes – ○
Yes – ○
No, but can be derived from general PoI - ●
No, but can be derived from general PoI - ●
The burden of proof always on the prosecution – ○
The burden of proof always on the prosecution – ○
Reverse burdens of proof in certain circumstances - ●
Reverse burdens of proof in certain circumstances - ●
Possibility to challenge the proof when reversed
Possibility to challenge the proof when reversed
No - ●
No - ●
Adverse inferences permitted - ◊
Adverse inferences permitted - ◊
- In certain additional circumstances ♦
- In certain additional circumstances ♦
No specific right not to cooperate and no privilege against self-incrimination-●
No specific right not to cooperate and no privilege against self-incrimination-●
Adverse inferences permitted - ■
Adverse inferences permitted - ■
Yes evidence can be inadmissible– ○
Yes evidence can be inadmissible– ○
Yes decision can be nullified - ◊
Yes decision can be nullified - ◊
Explicit right to be present at trial - ●
Explicit right to be present at trial - ●
Suspect / accused’s presence at trial is without exceptions mandatory - ○
Suspect / accused’s presence at trial is without exceptions mandatory - ○
In absentia proceedings possible if:
In absentia proceedings possible if:
-Suspect / accused has voluntarily absconded - ◊
-Suspect / accused has voluntarily absconded - ◊
-In other circumstances - ♦
-In other circumstances - ♦
-appeal the decision - ●
-appeal the decision - ●
○
○
○ ◊
○ ◊
◊
◊
● ◊
● ◊
BG
BG
● ◊ ♦
● ◊ ♦
CY
CY
● ○
● ○
○ ◊ ■
○ ◊ ■
● ♦
● ♦
SK
SK
UK - E&W
UK - E&W
◊ ♦
◊ ♦
○ ◊ ♦ 2
○ ◊ ♦ 2
UK - SC
UK - SC
○ ◊ ♦
○ ◊ ♦
When suspect is first questioned (not necessarily at police station) and before detention
When suspect is first questioned (not necessarily at police station) and before detention
When suspect is arrested or detained at police station
When suspect is arrested or detained at police station
Following first identification as suspect or after formal charge or accusation
Following first identification as suspect or after formal charge or accusation
At pre-trial questioning before the court
At pre-trial questioning before the court
UK (England & Wales)
UK (England & Wales)
UK (Scotland)
UK (Scotland)
Brussels, 26 November 2013
U Bruxellesu 26. studenoga 2013.
Making Europe's cities smarter
Pametniji europski gradovi
At a conference today hosted by the European Commission, city leaders, CEOs and civil society leaders discussed the actions outlined in the "Smart Cities Strategic Implementation Plan " and how to put them into practice.
Čelnici gradova, glavni direktori i vođe civilnog društva na današnjoj konferenciji koju je organizirala Europska komisija raspravljali su o mjerama iznesenima u „Strateškom provedbenom planu za pametne gradove ” i kako ih provesti.
The Commission announced that it will launch an 'Invitation for Smart City and Community Commitments' in spring 2014 to mobilise work on the action plan's priorities.
Komisija je najavila da će u proljeće 2014. objaviti „poziv na preuzimanje obveza za izgradnju pametnih gradova i zajednica” kako bi se pokrenuo rad na prioritetima akcijskog plana.
The plan is part of Europe's fifth "Innovation Partnership".
Plan je dio petog europskog „inovacijskog partnerstva”.
Commission Vice-President Siim Kallas, in charge of transport, said: "
Potpredsjednik Komisije Siim Kallas, nadležan za prijevoz, izjavio je: „
I am very pleased to see transport operators, telecoms companies, vehicle manufacturers, city planners, energy companies and researchers all gathered in one room to discuss the future of our cities.
Vrlo sam zadovoljan što su se prijevoznici, telekomunikacijska poduzeća, proizvođači vozila, urbanisti, distributeri električne energije i istraživači okupili u jednoj prostoriji kako bi razgovarali o budućnosti naših gradova.
The Smart Cities initiative is a great opportunity to make changes happen for less congestion and better business opportunities in our cities.
Inicijativa za pametne gradove velika je prilika za unošenje promjena u smislu smanjenja zagušenosti i boljih poslovnih mogućnosti u našim gradovima.
We need to keep up the momentum and move from plan to action now."
Moramo održati dinamiku i plan provesti u djelo.”
Commission Vice-President Neelie Kroes, responsible for the Digital Agenda, said: "
Potpredsjednica Komisije Neelie Kroes, nadležna za Digitalnu agendu, izjavila je: „
The future of infrastructure and city planning will be based on integrating ICT systems and using big data to make our cities better places to live and work.
Kako bi naši gradovi bili bolja mjesta za život i rad, budućnost infrastrukture i urbanizma temeljit će se na integriranju sustavâ IKT-a i uporabi masovnih podataka.
We need to base those new systems on open standards for hardware, software, data and services which this European Innovation Partnership will develop."
Te sustave moramo temeljiti na otvorenim standardima za hardver, softver, podatke i usluge koji će se razviti u okviru ovog Europskog inovacijskog partnerstva.”
Günther H. Oettinger, EU Commissioner for energy, said: "
Povjerenik EU-a za energetiku Günther H. Oettinger izjavio je: „
The European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and Communities is about making investments in sustainable development in as many cities as possible.
Cilj je Europskog inovacijskog partnerstva za pametne gradove i zajednice ulagati u održivi razvoj što više gradova.
Creating equal partnerships between cities and companies based on synergies between ICT, energy and mobility will lead to projects that make a real difference in our everyday lives."
Uspostavom ravnopravnog partnerstva među gradovima i zajednicama na temelju sinergija među IKT-om, energetikom i mobilnosti omogućit će se razvoj projekata kojima će se unaprijediti naša svakodnevica.”
The Commission intends to make available approximately EUR 200 million for Smart Cities and communities in the 2014-2015 budgets of the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, to accelerate progress and enlarge the scale of roll-out of smart cities solutions.
Kako bi se ubrzao napredak i proširilo područje uvođenja rješenja za pametne gradove, Komisija u proračunima programa za istraživanje i inovacije Obzor 2020. za 2014. i 2015. planira za pametne gradove i zajednice na raspolaganje staviti približno 200 milijuna EUR.
There will also be possibilities to access the European Structural and Investment Funds.
Otvorit će se i mogućnosti pristupa Europskom strukturnom fondu i Europskom investicijskom fondu.
The European Innovation Partnership (EIP) in Smart cities and communities focuses on those areas where ICT, energy and mobility overlap, and identifies the most effective, common approaches and solutions.
Europsko inovacijsko partnerstvo (EIP) za pametne gradove i zajednice prvenstveno se bavi onim područjima u kojima se IKT, energetika i mobilnost preklapaju te se njime utvrđuju najučinkovitiji zajednički pristupi i rješenja.
European cities and regions are different from each other, but they also have many similar needs that can be tackled best through a common approach.
Europski gradovi i područja međusobno se razlikuju, ali imaju i mnoge slične potrebe koje se na najbolji način mogu zadovoljiti zajedničkim pristupom.
This is where the Partnership can provide its added value.
U tome je potencijalna dodana vrijednost Partnerstva.
The Partnership brings together city leaders, businesses and community representatives and it provides these actors with a forum in which they can identify, develop and deploy innovative solutions and make them a reality.
Partnerstvom se čelnici gradova, predstavnici gospodarskog sektora i zajednica okupljaju u forum na kojem mogu utvrđivati, razvijati i primjenjivati inovativna rješenja te ih realizirati.