natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
How can consumers be assured of the origin of the meat they just bought?
Kako potrošači mogu biti sigurni odakle potječe meso koje su upravo kupili?
New rules to address these sorts of issues and others will apply from 13 December 2014 across the EU.
Od 13. prosinca 2014. u cijelom će se EU-u primjenjivati nova pravila kojima se rješavaju ta i slična pitanja.
Was there really a need to change the food labelling legislation?
Je li doista bilo potrebno mijenjati zakonodavstvo o označivanju hrane?
The current legislation on general food labelling dates back to 1978 and nutrition labelling rules were adopted in 1990.
Važeće zakonodavstvo o općenitom označivanju hrane doneseno je 1978., a pravila za navođenje hranjivih vrijednosti hrane donesena su 1990.
Consumer demands and marketing practices have evolved significantly since then.
Zahtjevi potrošača i tržišne prakse od tada su se bitno promijenili.
EU consumers want to be better informed when purchasing food.
Potrošači u EU-u žele biti bolje informirani pri kupovini hrane.
They want labels that are understandable, accurate and not misleading.
Oni žele oznake koje su razumljive, točne i neobmanjujuće.
After more than three years in the making, the new legislation will help consumers make informed decisions on the food they buy.
Novim zakonodavstvom na kojemu se radilo više od tri godine potrošačima će se olakšati donošenje informiranih odluka o hrani koju kupuju.
It could aslo contribute to a better lifestyle and healthier choices.
Njime bi se ujedno moglo i pridonijeti boljem životnom stilu i zdravijim odabirima.
What changes can I expect to see from the new labelling scheme?
Što će se vidljivo promijeniti zahvaljujući novom programu označivanja?
The new legislation lays down general principles on food labelling.
Novim zakonodavstvom određuju se općenita načela označivanja hrane.
It also provides more specific requirements that include for example:
Njime se ujedno određuju i specifičniji uvjeti kao što su, primjerice, sljedeći:
Improved legibility of information (minimum font size for mandatory information);
bolja čitljivost informacija (najmanja dozvoljena veličina slova za obvezne informacije),
Clearer and harmonised presentation of allergens for prepacked foods (emphasis by font, style or background colour) in the list of ingredients;
jasniji i usklađeniji prikaz alergena za pretpakiranu hranu (s naglaskom na vrstu i veličinu slova, stil i pozadinsku boju) u popisu sastojaka,
Mandatory allergen information for non-prepacked food, including restaurants and cafes;
obvezne informacije o alergenima za hranu koja nije pretpakirana, uključujući restorane i kafiće,
Requirement of certain nutrition information for majority of prepacked processed foods;
zahtjev za navođenjem određenih informacija o prehrambenim vrijednostima za većinu pretpakirane prerađene hrane,
Mandatory origin information for fresh meat from pigs, sheep, goats and poultry;
obvezni podaci o podrijetlu svježeg mesa svinja, ovaca, koza i peradi,
Same labelling requirements for online, distance-selling or buying in a shop;
isti uvjeti za označivanje za prodaju putem interneta, prodaju na daljinu ili za kupovinu u dućanu,
List of engineered nanomaterials in the ingredients.
popis proizvedenih nanomaterijala u sastojcima,
Specific information on the vegetable origin of refined oils and fats;
posebne informacije o biljnom podrijetlu rafiniranih ulja i masti,
Strengthened rules to prevent misleading practices;
troža pravila za sprječavanje obmanjujućih praksi,
Indication of substitute ingredient for 'Imitation' foods;
navođenje zamjenskog sastojka za „imitirajuću” hranu,
Clear indication of "formed meat" or "formed fish"; and
jasno naznačivanje „spojenog mesa” ili „spojene ribe” i
Clear indication of defrosted products.
jasna naznaka odmrznutih proizvoda.
Will small, illegible information be addressed?
Rješava li se pitanje sitnih, nečitljivih informacija?
This is a key issue addressed in the new legislation.
To je ključno pitanje koje se rješava novim zakonodavstvom.
The rules require that mandatory information must be printed in a minimum font size and voluntary information (e.g. slogans or claims) must not be presented in a way that adversely affects the presentation of the mandatory information.
Pravilima se određuje najmanja veličina slova kojom obvezne informacije smiju biti napisane i da dobrovoljne informacije (npr. slogani i tvrdnje) ne smiju biti prikazane na način koji negativno utječe na prikaz obveznih informacija.
Additional rules on legibility will also be established in the future.
U budućnosti će se donijeti i dodatna pravila o čitljivosti.
Will the new rules help me to eat more healthily?
Pospješuje li se novim pravilima zdravija prehrana?
In principle, yes.
U načelu da.
Clearer information on certain important nutritional characteristics of processed foods – energy, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, sugars, protein and salt – will be provided.
Osigurat će se jasnije informacije o određenim važnim prehrambenim svojstvima prerađene hrane – energiji, mastima, zasićenim mastima, ugljikohidratima, šećerima, proteinima i soli.
This will enable consumers to compare foods before purchasing, helping them to make more informed dietary choices to meet their individual requirements.
Time će se potrošačima omogućiti uspoređivanje hrane prije kupnje i tako olakšati donošenje informiranijih prehrambenih odluka koje bolje odgovaraju njihovim osobnim potrebama.
It will also be possible for information on selected nutrients to be included on the front of the package, which will make it easier for consumers to compare products when shopping.
Isto će tako biti moguće podatke o odabranim hranjivim tvarima navesti na prednjem dijelu ambalaže, čime će se potrošačima olakšati uspoređivanje proizvoda pri kupnji.
How are the information needs of people suffering from allergies taken into account?
Kako se uzimaju u obzir potrebe za informacijama ljudi koji pate od alergija ?
The new rules strengthen the existing information on certain substances causing allergic reactions or intolerances.
Novim pravilima jačaju se postojeće informacije o određenim tvarima koje izazivaju alergijske reakcije i intoleranciju.
The aim is to inform and better protect the health of people with food allergies.
Cilj je informirati i bolje zaštititi zdravlje ljudi koji pate od alergija na hranu.
Food businesses will need to provide such information on all foods.
Proizvođači hrane morat će navoditi takve informacije na svoj hrani.
It is down to the national authorities in EU Member States to decide the means by which such information should be provided.
Nacionalna nadležna tijela u državama članicama odlučuju o načinu na koji će se te informacije pružati.
What are the food information requirements if I buy food online or through distance-selling?
Koji su uvjeti za pružanje informacija o hrani ako se hrana kupuje putem interneta ili prodajom na daljinu?
The new rules explicitly state that when food is sold via distance communication, most of the mandatory information on the label shall be available before the purchase is concluded.
Novim je pravilima izričito određeno da kada se hrana prodaje putem komunikacije na daljinu većina obveznih informacija na oznaci mora biti dostupna prije zaključenja kupnje.
This information shall appear on the material supporting the distance selling (webpage or catalogue) or through other appropriate means.
Te informacije moraju biti prikazane na materijalu koji omogućuje prodaju na daljinu (na web-stranicama ili u katalogu) ili na neki drugi odgovarajući način.
This requirement takes full account of all ways of supplying food to consumers.
Tim su uvjetom u potpunosti uzeti u obzir svi načini dostavljanja hrane potrošačima.
In other words, information that is to be provided on food labels, is the same regardless of whether the product was bought online, through distance-selling means (for example a catalogue) or in a supermarket.
Drugim riječima, informacije koje se navode na oznakama za hranu iste su bez obzira na to kupuje li se proizvod putem interneta, putem prodaje na daljinu (na primjer, kataloga) ili u supermarketu.
Will I be better informed on the origin of my food with the new rules?
Osiguravaju li se novim pravilima bolje informacije o podrijetlu hrane?
The new rules maintain, in general, the current approach: country of origin or place of provenance labelling on food is voluntary, unless its absence could mislead consumers.
Novim pravilima zadržava se, općenito, trenutačni pristup: označivanje zemlje podrijetla ili mjesta podrijetla na hrani je dobrovoljno, ako nedostatak te oznake ne bi mogao zbuniti potrošače.
The Regulation introduces mandatory origin labelling for fresh meat from sheep, goat, poultry and pigs.
Uredbom se uvodi obvezno označivanje podrijetla za svježe meso ovaca, koza, peradi i svinja.
As of 1 April 2015, with some exemptions, the Member State or third country where the animal was reared and slaughtered will appear on the label of such meats.
Od 1. travnja 2015. uz neke iznimke, na oznaci takvog mesa navodi se država članica ili treća zemlja u kojoj je životinja uzgojena i zaklana.
For foods bearing origin indications, the country of origin or place of provenance of the main ingredients must also be listed if those ingredients originate from a different place than the declared origin of the finished product.
Za hranu sa oznakama podrijetla, država ili mjesto podrijetla glavnih sastojaka također moraju biti navedeni za sastojke čije je podrijetlo različito od navedenog podrijetla konačnog proizvoda.
For example, butter churned in Belgium from Danish milk could be labelled as "produced in Belgium from Danish milk."
Na primjer, maslac koji je u Belgiji proizveden od danskog mlijeka može biti označen „proizvedeno u Belgiji od danskog mlijeka”.
The application of these rules is subject to the adoption of implementing acts which have not yet been adopted by the Commission.
Primjena tih propisa ovisi o donošenju provedbenih akata koje Komisija još nije donijela.
Those rules intend to protect consumers from misleading origin indications and will ensure a level playing field between food business operators.
Svrha je tih propisa zaštititi potrošače od obmanjujućih naznaka podrijetla i svim subjektima u poslovanju s hranom osigurati ravnopravne uvjete.
How can I know whether I eat an "authentic" and not a "fake" food?
Kako razlikovati „autentičnu” od „krivotvorene” hrane?
Counterfeiting of food and drink is a major concern.
Krivotvorenje hrane i pića veliki je problem.
It can take various forms, such as adulterating a product by dilution or substitution of inferior ingredients or implying a false origin of the product.
Može se pojaviti u raznim oblicima, kao što su onečišćivanje proizvoda razrjeđivanjem ili zamjenom lošijim sastojcima ili navođenjem na krivu predodžbu o podrijetlu proizvoda.
The new rules will ensure that when a food is not exactly what it appears to be, relevant information will be provided to prevent consumers from being misled by a certain presentation or appearance.
Novim će se pravilima osigurati da se, kada hrana nije točno onakva kakvom se čini, navode relevantne informacije kako potrošače ne bi zbunio određeni način prikazivanja proizvoda ili njegov izgled.
When some ingredients, normally expected to be in the food, have been replaced by others, the substitute ingredients will be labelled prominently on the package and not only in the list of ingredients.
Kada su neki sastojci, za koje se obično očekuje da se nalaze u hrani, zamijenjeni drugima, zamjenski sastojci bit će vidljivo označeni na ambalaži, a ne samo u popisu sastojaka.
For meat and fish products, prominent information will be given on the presence of added water and of any added proteins of different animal origin.
Za mesne i riblje proizvode vidljivo će se navoditi prisutnost dodane vode i dodanih proteina drugog životinjskog podrijetla.
In addition, such foods when they give the impression that they are made of a whole piece of meat or fish, although they consist of different pieces combined together, will be labelled as "formed meat" or "formed fish."
Osim toga, takva hrana, kada daje dojam da je napravljena od cijelog komada mesa ili ribe, iako se sastoji od različitih komada koji su spojeni, označivat će se kao „spojeno meso” ili „spojena riba”.
For foods implying or indicating a false origin, the new rules set certain criteria to ensure that voluntary origin indications do not mislead consumers.
Za hranu koja navodi na pogrešnu predodžbu o podrijetlu ili koja navodi pogrešno podrijetlo novim propisima propisani su određeni kriteriji kojima se osigurava da dobrovoljno navođenje podrijetla ne obmanjuje potrošače.
Operators who make origin claims are required to provide further information so that people know where the characterising ingredient of the food actually comes from, not just the last country where the food was processed.
Poslovni subjekti koji stavljaju tvrdnje o podrijetlu moraju navesti dodatne informacije kako bi ljudi znali odakle sastojak koji je karakterističan za tu hranu doista dolazi, a ne samo zadnju državu u kojoj je hrana prerađena.
Will we see the changes on the labels from 13 December 2014?
Hoće li se od 13. prosinca 2014. na oznakama vidjeti promjene?
Yes, the food industry has had a transitional period of three years to ensure that that rules will come into effect as of 13 December 2014.
Da, prehrambena industrija imala je prijelazno razdoblje od tri godine kako bi mogla osigurati da će pravila stupiti na snagu od 13. prosinca 2014.
However, you may still find on the market products labelled with the old rules as the Regulation provides for exhaustion of stocks for foods placed on the market or labelled before 13 December 2014 (Attention: not exhaustion of stocks for labels).
No, na tržištu će se još uvijek moći naći proizvodi označeni u skladu sa starim propisima, jer je Uredbom predviđeno iscrpljenje zaliha hrane stavljene na tržište ili označene prije 13. prosinca 2014. (obratite pozornost: ne iscrpljenje zaliha oznaka).
The rules on mandatory nutrition information will only apply from 13 December 2016.
Propisi o obveznim podacima o prehrambenoj vrijednosti primjenjivat će se od 13. prosinca 2016.
When however the nutrition declaration is provided on the labels after 13 December 2014, it shall comply with the rules of the Regulation.
Međutim, kada se nakon 13. prosinca 2014. na oznakama navodi deklaracija o prehrambenim vrijednostima, ona mora biti u skladu s odredbama Uredbe.
What should I do if I see a label that does not respect the new rules after 13 December 2014?
Što učiniti ako nakon 13. prosinca 2014. vidimo oznaku koja nije u skladu s novim propisima?
The enforcement of EU labelling rules is entrusted to the Member States and complaints should be addresses to the national competent authorities.
Provođenje propisa EU-a o označivanju povjereno je državama članicama te pritužbe treba uputiti nadležnim nacionalnim tijelima.
ANNEX
Prilog
Food concerned
Food concerned
All foods – Nutrition declaration
All foods – Nutrition declaration
Mandatory nutrition declaration from 13 December 2016*
Mandatory nutrition declaration from 13 December 2016*
*Some foods are exempted
*Some foods are exempted
"Allergens" -Prepacked food
"Allergens" -Prepacked food
"Allergens" - Non-prepacked food
"Allergens" - Non-prepacked food
Mandatory allergen information.
Mandatory allergen information.
All food –Legibility of labels
All food –Legibility of labels
- Minimum font size
- Minimum font size
- Voluntary information shall not be displayed to the detriment of space available for mandatory information.
- Voluntary information shall not be displayed to the detriment of space available for mandatory information.
Foods sold through distance selling
Foods sold through distance selling
All mandatory food information shall be available at the moment of delivery.
All mandatory food information shall be available at the moment of delivery.
Ingredients in form of engineered nanomaterials in food
Ingredients in form of engineered nanomaterials in food
All ingredients present in the form of engineered nanomaterials shall be clearly indicated in the list of ingredients.
All ingredients present in the form of engineered nanomaterials shall be clearly indicated in the list of ingredients.
The names of such ingredients shall be followed by the word ‘nano’ in brackets.
The names of such ingredients shall be followed by the word ‘nano’ in brackets.
Refined oils and fats of vegetable origin
Refined oils and fats of vegetable origin
Indication and designation of ingredients:
Indication and designation of ingredients:
- Mandatory indication of the specific vegetable origin of oils / fats
- Mandatory indication of the specific vegetable origin of oils / fats
- The expression "fully hydrogenated" or "partly hydrogenated" must accompany the indication of a hydrogenated oil / fat
- The expression "fully hydrogenated" or "partly hydrogenated" must accompany the indication of a hydrogenated oil / fat
Meat other than beef (swine, sheep, goat and poultry)
Meat other than beef (swine, sheep, goat and poultry)
Mandatory origin labelling for meat of swine, sheep, goat and poultry
Mandatory origin labelling for meat of swine, sheep, goat and poultry
Frozen meat, frozen meat preparations and frozen unprocessed fishery products
Frozen meat, frozen meat preparations and frozen unprocessed fishery products
Indication of date of freezing or the date of first freezing
Indication of date of freezing or the date of first freezing
To be indicated as follows "frozen on day/month/year"
To be indicated as follows "frozen on day/month/year"
Defrosted foods: Foods that have been frozen before and which are sold defrosted
Defrosted foods: Foods that have been frozen before and which are sold defrosted
*Some exemptions apply
*Some exemptions apply
Meat products, meat preparations and fishery products containing added proteins as such, including hydrolysed proteins, of a different animal origin.
Meat products, meat preparations and fishery products containing added proteins as such, including hydrolysed proteins, of a different animal origin.
The name of the food shall bear an indication of the presence of those proteins and of their origin
The name of the food shall bear an indication of the presence of those proteins and of their origin
Meat products, meat preparations and fishery products which have the appearance of a cut / joint/ slice / fillet / carcase / portion of meat or fish
Meat products, meat preparations and fishery products which have the appearance of a cut / joint/ slice / fillet / carcase / portion of meat or fish
The name of the food shall include the indication of the presence of added water when this exceeds 5% of the weight of the finished product
The name of the food shall include the indication of the presence of added water when this exceeds 5% of the weight of the finished product
The name of the food shall be accompanied by the following indication "formed meat" or "formed fish".
The name of the food shall be accompanied by the following indication "formed meat" or "formed fish".
For example, fake cheese.
For example, fake cheese.
MEMO/14/2561
MEMO/14/2561
What is the Commission Work Programme?
Što je program rada Komisije?
Every year, the European Commission adopts a plan of action for the next twelve months.
Europska komisija svake godine donosi plan djelovanja za idućih dvanaest mjeseci.
The Commission Work Programme tells our citizens, our institutional partners and our staff how we will turn our political priorities into concrete action.
Programom rada Komisije poručujemo građanima, institucijskim partnerima i osoblju Komisije kako ćemo svoje političke prioritete pretvoriti u konkretno djelovanje.
In most years the Work Programme is adopted in October.
U većini godina program rada donosi se u listopadu.
This changes in years where we have European elections, which is the case in 2014.
To se mijenja u godinama kada imamo europske izbore, kao što je slučaj u 2014.
This is the first Work Programme to be presented by the Juncker Commission, which took office on 1 November 2014.
Ovo je prvi program rada koji će predstaviti Junckerova komisija, koja je započela s radom 1. studenoga 2014.
It translates into concrete actions the Political Guidelines on the basis of which President Juncker was elected Commission President by a large majority of MEPs in the European Parliament.
Njime se političke smjernice na temelju kojih je velika većina zastupnika u Europskom parlamentu izabrala predsjednika Junckera za predsjednika Komisije pretaču u konkretne mjere.
It reflects the clear message sent to European citizens that the Commission will be big on big things, and smaller on smaller things.
On odražava jasnu poruku poslanu europskim građanima da će se Komisija puno baviti bitnim stvarima, a malo manje bitnim.
It marks a change from the past: it represents the new Commission's political commitment to an approach more focussed on priorities and on results.
To znači promjenu u odnosu na prošlost: pokazuje političku predanost nove Komisije pristupu koji je usredotočeniji na prioritete i na rezultate.
Time and energy will be invested in those proposals that will have the biggest impact on jobs and growth.
Vrijeme i energija ulagat će se u prijedloge koji će najviše utjecati na zapošljavanje i rast.
It presents a limited number of new proposals, a list of initiatives from the previous Commissions which we propose to withdraw, and a list of existing legislation which we intend to review to see if they are still fit for purpose.
On sadržava ograničeni broj novih prijedloga, popis inicijativa prethodnih Komisija koje predlažemo povući i popis postojećih zakonodavnih akata koje ćemo revidirati kako bismo provjerili odgovaraju li i dalje svojoj svrsi.
To build consensus across the EU institutions, the Commission has prepared this Work Programme in dialogue with the European Parliament – in the context of the Framework Agreement - and for the first time after also discussing with the Council.
Da bi se postigla suglasnost u svim institucijama EU-a, Komisija je u dijalogu s Europskim parlamentom u kontekstu Okvirnog sporazuma pripremila ovaj program rada, ujedno prvi put o tome prethodno razgovarajući s Vijećem.
What are the priorities for the Commission in 2015?
Koje je prioritete Komisija odredila za 2015.?
The Commission's Political Guidelines define our priorities for the next five years and are the basis on which we have received a clear mandate from the directly elected European Parliament representing Europe's citizens.
Političkim smjernicama Komisije definirani su naši prioriteti za idućih pet godina te smo na temelju njih dobili jasan mandat od izravno izabranog Europskog parlamenta koji zastupa građane Europe.
They are consistent with the Strategic Agenda defined by the European Council in June 2014.
One su u skladu sa Strateškim programom koji je Europsko vijeće definiralo u lipnju 2014.
In 2015, our first year in office, the Commission has selected the initiatives where there is the most pressing need for action, and where we can deliver quickly on our promises to Europe's citizens.
Za 2015., prvu godinu našeg mandata, odabrali smo inicijative u područjima u kojima je najhitnije potrebno djelovati i u kojima brzo možemo ispuniti obećanja koja smo dali građanima Europe.
It is our 'to do list' for 2015 – it sets out what the Commission will deliver this year.
To je naš popis obaveza za 2015. – on određuje što će Komisija napraviti ove godine.
In the coming years the Commission will also propose other actions to fulfil the priorities of the Political Guidelines and for some of them preparatory work will also start already next year.
U idućim će godinama Komisija također predložiti druga djelovanja kojima se ostvaruju prioriteti političkih smjernica te će za neke od njih pripreme također započeti već iduće godine.
The headline plans for 2015 include:
Glavni planovi za 2015. su, među ostalim, sljedeći: