natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the time from the end of the Croatian War of Independence until today, concentration of investments was mainly placed on reconstruction of war-devastated areas, reconstruction of housing units and return of refugees and displaced persons and reconstruction of infrastructure in areas under special state care (ASSC), and there were not any significant systematic activities that were aimed for integral planning of development of other territories of the Republic of Croatia.
U razdoblju od završetka Domovinskog rata do danas koncentracija ulaganja uglavnom se odnosila na obnovu ratom stradalih područja, obnovu stambenih jedinica i povratak izbjeglog i raseljenog stanovništva i obnovu infrastrukture na području posebne državne skrbi (PPDS), te nije bilo značajnijih sustavnih aktivnosti usmjerenih integralnom planiranju razvoja ostalih područja Republike Hrvatske (RH).
At the same time, local self-government units (LSGU) outside the areas under special state care (ASSC) showed great interest for similar programmes.
Istovremeno je iskazan i velik interes jedinica lokalne samouprave (JLS) izvan područja posebne državne skrbi (PPDS) za sličnim programima.
Due to the expressed needs, in the period between 2003 and 2005, five significant projects were undertaken, whose financing was supported through loans by international financial institutions with the purpose to satisfy part of the needs of local communities, namely:
Slijedom iskazanih potreba pokrenuto je u razdoblju 2003.-2005. pet značajnih projekta čije je financiranje podržano zajmovima međunarodnih financijskih institucija s ciljem da se zadovolji dio potreba lokalnih zajednica, i to:
Some of the key aspects relevant for the reducing of the risk of negative environmental influence include:
Neki od ključnih aspekata koji su relevantni za minimiziranje rizika negativnog utjecaja na okolišu uključuju:
Project "Reconstruction of Communal Infrastructure in Areas under Special State Care (EIB, 2003)
Projekt ''Obnova komunalne infrastrukture na područjima posebne državne skrbi'' (EIB 2003)
For those projects whose implementation was determined by EIB to be within the framework of its functions and to be in accordance with the purposes of Framework Agreement governing the activities of EIB in the Republic of Croatia, singed by RC and EIB on 13 December 2000, two loans were approved in the total amount of 200 million EUR - "Reconstruction of Communal Infrastructure in Areas under Special State Care (50 million EUR) and "Integral Development of Local Community (150 million EUR).
Za projekte za koje je EIB procijenio da njihova provedba ulazi u okvir njezinih funkcija i da su u skladu s ciljevima Okvirnog sporazuma koji uređuje aktivnosti EIB-a u RH, potpisanog između RH i EIB-a 13. prosinca 2000. g. odobrena su dva zajma u ukupnom iznosu od 200 milijuna EUR - ''Obnova komunalne infrastrukture na područjima posebne državne skrbi'' (50 milijuna EUR) i “Integralni razvoj lokalne zajednice” (150 milijuna EUR).
Projects involved large share of needs of municipalities / cities from the stated areas which were described as priorities for the reconstruction / construction of communal and social infrastructure, and improvement of living conditions.
Projekti su obuhvatili veliki dio potreba općina/gradova sa spomenutih područja, koje su od istih iskazani kao prioriteti za obnovom/izgradnjom objekata komunalne i socijalne infrastrukture, te poboljšavanja uvjeta življenja.
Therefore, based on past positive experiences in preparing and implementation of stated projects, the resulting conclusion is that financing model through Framework Agreement with EIB enables optimal preparation and implementation of investment projects into local community whose fiscal capacities mostly don't support integral planning of development at local level including all aspects of infrastructural and social development.
Slijedom navedenog, a temeljem dosadašnjih, pozitivnih iskustava u pripremi i provedbi navedenih projekata zaključak je da model financiranja putem Okvirnog sporazuma s EIB-om omogućava optimalnu pripremu i provedbu projekata ulaganja u lokalnu zajednicu čiji fiskalni kapaciteti uglavnom ne omogućavaju integralno planiranje razvoja na lokalnoj razini uključujući sve aspekte infrastrukturnog i društvenog razvoja.
On the north, it shares border with Slovenia and Hungary, and on the east with Serbia, on south and east with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro.
Graniči na sjeveru sa Slovenijom i Mađarskom, na istoku sa Srbijom, na jugu i istoku s Bosnom i Hercegovinom i Crnom Gorom.
Total area89,810 km2
Ukupna povr ina89.810 km2
Land area56,610 km2
Povr ina zemlje56.610 km2
Sea area33,200 km2
Povr ina mora33.200 km2
It has been a member of United Nations since 22 May 1992.
Članica je Ujedinjenih naroda od 22. svibnja 1992.g.
Since 2004, Croatia has been a candidate country for joining the European Union.
Od 2004. kandidat je za ulazak u Europsku uniju.
Republic of Croatia is mostly lowland country, about 54% of the territory is below 200 m of height above sea level and areas above 15000 m make only 0.10% of the territory.
Republika Hrvatska je uglavnom nizinski prostor, jer se oko 54 % teritorija nalazi ispod 200 m n.v., a prostori iznad 1500 m čine tek 0,10 % teritorija.
East and north-west Croatia are mainly lowlands, with detached "island" mountains (Medvednica, Samoborsko gorje, Moslavačko gorje, Slavonian mountains...).
Istočna i sjeverozapadna Hrvatska uglavnom su nizinske, s razdvojenim ''otočnim'' planinama (Medvednica, Samoborsko gorje, Moslavačko gorje, slavonske planine...).
In Mountain Croatia, like the name says, higher reliefs are predominant, and the highest mountains are at the change from continental region into littoral region (Risnjak, Velika Kapela, Plješivica) or they stretch right next to the sea (Učka, Velebit).
U gorskoj Hrvatskoj, kao što ime kaže, prevladavaju reljefno viši prostori, a najviše planine nalaze se na prijelazu iz kontinentskih krajeva u primorske krajeve (Risnjak, Velika Kapela, Plješivica) ili se pružaju neposredno uz more (Učka, Velebit).
Constitution of the Republic of Croatia proscribes that local self-government units are municipalities and cities, and regional self-government units are counties.
Ustavom RH propisano je da su jedinice lokalne samouprave općine i gradovi, a jedinice područne (regionalne) samouprave županije.
Croatia is divided in 20 counties and City of Zagreb; it has 127 cities in total and 429 municipalities (as of July 2006).
Hrvatska je administrativno podijeljena na 20 županija i Grad Zagreb; ukupno ima 127 gradova i 429 općina (stanje srpanj 2006.)
35/07), and according to the classification, territorial units were established for statistics of 1st, 2nd and 3rd level, which divide the territory of the Republic of Croatia for the purposes of regional politics.
35/07), prema kojoj su uspostavljene prostorne jedinice za statistiku 1., 2.,i 3. razine, kojima se dijeli teritorij RH za svrhe regionalne politike.
North-West Croatia, Central and East (Pannonian) Croatia and Adriatic Croatia, and territorial units for 3rd level statistics are counties and City of Zagreb.
Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska, Srednja i Istočna (Panonska) Hrvatska i Jadranska Hrvatska, a prostorne jedinice za statistiku 3. razine su županije i Grad Zagreb.
Existing administrative division of Croatia complies with the EUROSTAT criteria regarding division of a country into territorial units for statistical purposes on the levels NUTS 2 (entire country) and NUTS 3 (counties), LAU 2 (local self-government units: municipalities and cities.)
Postojeća administrativna podjela Hrvatske udovoljava kriterijima EUROSTAT-a o podjeli države na prostorne jedinice za statistiku na razini NUTS 1 (cijela RH) i NUTS 3 (županije), LAU 2 (jedinice lokalne samouprave: općine i gradovi).
1)North-West Croatia (6 counties:
1) Sjeverozapadna Hrvatska (6 županija:
2) Central and East (Pannonian) Croatia (8 counties:
2) Središnja I Istočna (Panonska) Hrvatska (8 županija:
Main advantage of decentralization is the fact that the unit of state government closest to the citizens can best adapt their budget to local preferences.
Glavna prednost decentralizacije jest činjenica da jedinica državne vlasti najbliža građanima može najbolje prilagoditi svoj proračun lokalnim preferencijama.
Every local unit has a budget, and income is comprised from tax, non-tax, capital income and grants.
Svaka lokalna jedinica ima proračun, a prihodi su porezni, neporezni, kapitalni prihodi i dotacije.
As of January 2007, income tax share was increased in favour of local units, and profit tax was entirely made as state budget income.
Od siječnja 2007. godine udio u porezu na dohodak uvećan je u korist lokalnih jedinica, a porez na dobit je u cijelosti postao prihodom državnog proračuna.
Local units are the ones to loose the most by losing the income tax share, which previously held strong economic basis, like the City of Zagreb and other economically more powerful centres, while other units expect continued growth of income.
Gubitkom udjela u porezu na dobit najviše gube lokalne jedinice koje su imale snažnu gospodarsku osnovu, kao na primjer Grad Zagreb i druga gospodarski snažnija središta, dok se kod ostalih jedinica očekuje kontinuirani porast prihoda.
First period of regional development of the Republic of Croatia related to the period up to 1990 (within the Social Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), but because of present problems in methodology due to frequent changes in territorial constitution, data are not completely reliable.
Prvo razdoblje regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske odnosi se na razdoblje do 1990. godine (u sastavu SFRJ), no zbog postojanja metodoloških problema uslijed čestih promjena teritorijalnog ustroja, podaci nisu potpuno vjerodostojni.
The second period, after the independence in 1990, was in the beginning marked by succeeded uneven development and depopulation, which was further worsened by the War.
Drugo razdoblje, nakon osamostaljenja 1990. godine, u početku je obilježeno naslijeđenim neravnomjernim razvojem i depopulacijom, što je dodatno pogoršao rat.
In the next ten years, divergent movement were continued in spite of great efforts to recover the country, but war destructions had devastated and slowed down Croatian economy so that the recovery and reconstruction are still undergoing.
U idućih deset godina divergentna kretanja su nastavljena iako su uloženi veliki napori u cilju obnove zemlje, ali ratna razaranja su toliko opustošila i unazadila gospodarstvo Hrvatske da oporavak i obnova još uvijek traju.
Economy is characterized by centralization in the capital city of Zagreb and its surroundings and a few regional centres.
Gospodarstvo je okarakterizirano centralizacijom u glavnom gradu Zagrebu te okolici i tek nekoliko regionalnih centara.
These two tendencies cause decline of competitiveness of Croatian economy, which means lower rate of use of available resources in underdeveloped territories and increase of costs of resource uses in Zagreb.
Te dvije tendencije uzrokuju pad konkurentnosti hrvatskog gospodarstva, što znači manji stupanj korištenja raspoloživih resursa u manje razvijenim područjima i porast troškova korištenja resursa u Zagrebu.
Due to the aforementioned development course, Croatia determined the need to define coherent regional development policies, since it is striving to introduce its economy and market into global context, which resulted in understanding the inevitability to create conditions under which all regions of the country shall be able to compete in equal surroundings.
Slijedom naprijed navedenog tijeka u razvoju, Hrvatska je utvrdila potrebu definiranja koherentne regionalne razvojne politike, s obzirom da je u nastojanju da gospodarstvo i tržište uvede u globalni kontekst rezultirala spoznajom neizbježnosti stvaranja uvjeta da se svi dijelovi zemlje mogu natjecati u jednakom okruženju.
In December 2009, Act on Regional Development of the Republic of Croatia was brought as well as National Strategy of Regional Development in June 2010.
U prosincu 2009. godine donesen je Zakon o regionalnom razvoju RH te u lipnju 2010.godine i Nacionalna strategija regionalnog razvoja.
Act on Regional Development and Strategy of Regional Development of the Republic of Croatia.
Zakon o regionalnom razvoju i Strategija regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske.
Act on Regional Development (Official Gazette, 153/09) was adopted in December 2009 by the Croatian Parliament.
Zakon o regionalnom razvoju( Narodne novine 153/09) usvojen je u prosincu 2009. godine u Saboru Republike Hrvatske.
Act is based on principles of regional development at national and county level, city and county level.
Zakon se temelji na načelima regionalnog razvoja na državnoj i županijskoj razini te na razini gradova, odnosno općina.
Pursuant to the Act on Regional Development, implementation acts and strategic documents were reached as efficient application measures of provisions of the concerned Act.
Temeljem Zakona o regionalnom razvoju doneseni su provedbeni akti i strateški dokumenti koji su u funkciji učinkovite primjene odredbi predmetnog Zakona.
Strategy of Regional Development of the Republic of Croatia (SRD RC) was reached by the Croatian Government in June 2010.
Strategiju regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske (SRR RH) donijela je Vlada RH u lipnju 2010. godine.
Through the Strategy of Regional Development, Croatia is striving to ensure coordinated approach to sustainable social and economic growth of all parts of the country and to connect the top-down-bottom-up development management through connecting different ministries and other central state institutions with other participants in social and economic growth of the country (from national, regional and local level) with the purpose to
Strategijom regionalnog razvoja RH nastoji se osigurati koordinirani pristup održivom društveno-gospodarskom razvoju svih dijelova zemlje te povezati upravljanje razvojem odozgo i upravljanje razvojem odozdo (top-down-bottom-up), putem povezivanja različitih ministarstava te drugih središnjih državnih institucija s ostalim sudionicima u društveno-gospodarskom razvoju zemlje ( s nacionalne, regionalne i lokalne razine), a u cilju postizanja
achieve more equal development of the country and reduce social and economic differences.
ravnomjernijeg razvoja zemlje i smanjenja društveno-gospodarskih razlika.
Goals of regional development politics of the Republic of Croatia are the following:
Ciljevi politike regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske su:
To contribute to total national growth and development by creating such conditions which will enable the territories under grants to become competitive;
Pridonijeti ukupnom nacionalnom rastu i razvoju stvaranjem takvih uvjeta koji će omogućiti potpomognutim područjima da postanu konkurentna;
Reduce social and economic development imbalance between NUTS 2 regions and counties;
Smanjiti društvene i gospodarske razvojne nejednakosti među NUTS 2 regijama i županijama;
To establish a frame for coordinated national, regional and local initiatives, whose purposes are improving economic and social growth of the country.
Uspostaviti okvir za koordinirane nacionalne, regionalne i lokalne inicijative koje imaju za cilj unaprijediti gospodarski i društveni razvoj zemlje.
Development goals are determined on basis of valuation of previous periods and existing situations, and realistic evaluation of possible changes.
Ciljevi razvitka utvrđuju se na temelju vrednovanja prethodnih razdoblja i zatečenog stanja, te realnog ocjenjivanja mogućih promjena.
Strategic development role of suitability and limits of target territory needs to be specially pointed out:
Posebno treba naglasiti strategijsku razvojnu ulogu pogodnosti i ograničenja ciljnog prostora:
To act through social and economic, cultural and educational, health and social, psychological, political and other factors (traffic and communal infrastructure) on positive demographic development with stopping of negative demographic courses.
Društveno-gospodarskim, kulturno-obrazovnim, zdravstveno-socijalnim, psihološkim, ali i političkim i drugim čimbenicima (prometna i komunalna infrastruktura) djelovati na pozitivan demografski razvoj uz zaustavljanje negativnih demografskih tokova.
To stimulate birthrate, stop the population drain, ensure employment for population, take care of elderly households, to stimulate the return of Croatian emigrants and other.
Stimulirati natalitet, zaustaviti odljev stanovništva, osigurati zaposlenost stanovništva, brinuti se o staračkim kućanstvima, stimulirati povratak hrvatskih iseljenika i drugo.
Road traffic
Cestovni promet
Main goal of resolving the road infrastructure is to enable accessibility of the entire territory through shorter roads and to establish quality connection of such a network wit existing road routes.
Osnovni cilj rješavanja cestovne infrastrukture je uz što kraće prometnice omogućiti dostupnost čitavog prostora te takvu mrežu kvalitetno povezati s postojećim cestovnim pravcima.
To technically equip the roads for safer vehicle and pedestrian traffic, to enable better and more quality communication between towns and settlements and an easier and more quality access to agricultural areas.
Prometnice tehnički opremiti za što sigurniji promet vozila i pješaka, omogućiti što bolju i kvalitetniju komunikaciju između mjesta i naselja te lakši i kvalitetniji pristup poljoprivrednim površinama.
Improved quality of road network indirectly influences the safety of population during interventions in emergencies and fire emergencies.
Poboljšanom kvalitetom cestovne mreže posredno se utječe i na sigurnost stanovništva prilikom intervencija u hitnim slučajevima i protupožarnoj zaštiti.
Basic goal of long-term development of telecommunications system is construction of distributive network to all the users in urban areas, and finally, integration of all networks into a unique telecommunications network with wide spectrum of services (exchange of all type of information, speech, pictures and data).
Temeljni cilj dugoročnog razvoja telekomunikacijskog sustava je izgradnja distributivne mreže do svih korisnika u urbanom području, te u konačnici integracija svih mreža u jedinstvenu telekomunikacijsku mrežu sa širokim spektrom usluga (razmjena svih vrsta informacija, govora, slike i podataka).
Since this is a low consolidated territory, in order to expect faster urbanization, basic goal when electric energy is concerned, is cabling of all existing and planned lines in order to enable free construction of economic facilities.
Kako se radi o nisko konsolidiranom području očekivanjem brže urbanizacije osnovni cilj u smislu elektroenergije je kabliranje svih postojećih, a i planiranih vodova kako bi se omogućila nesmetana izgradnja gospodarskih objekata.
Territory protection
Zaštita prostora
Programme of construction and physical planning is based on analysis of existing situation and development possibilities and obligations from physical planning of LSGU.
Program gradnje i uređenja prostora radi se na osnovu analize postojećeg stanja i razvojnih mogućnosti te obaveza iz prostornih planova JLS.
Environment, natural and cultural heritage are often very hard, if impossible to view separately due to their interconnection and their definition, i.e., legislation, and especially due to the impact of human actions.
Okoliš, prirodnu i kulturnu baštinu često je teško, ako ne i nemoguće zasebno razmatrati zbog međusobne isprepletenosti i po definiciji, odnosno zakonskoj regulativi, a posebno utjecaju ljudskih aktivnosti.
In urban, as well as physical planning, quality of the environment must be basic criteria of planning, and environmental protection is contained within the principle of integral approach to planning and physical planning as continuous and pervading component.
U urbanističkom kao i u prostornom planiranju kvaliteta okoliša mora biti osnovni kriterij planiranja, odnosno zaštita okoliša je sadržana u načelu integralnog pristupa planiranju i uređenju prostora kao kontinuirana i u svim segmentima prisutna komponenta.
Main purpose of environmental protection is preservation of space and reaching the higher level of quality of life.
Glavni cilj zaštite okoliša je očuvanje prostora i dostizanje više razine kakvoće života.
Ministry of Regional Development, Forestry and Water Management (MRDFWM)
Ministarstvo regionalnog razvoja, šumarstva i vodnoga gospodarstva (MRRŠVG)
MRDFWM was established in the beginning of 2008 and (pursuant to the Act on Amendments to the Act on Structure and Scope of Ministries and State Administrative Organisations, Official Gazette 05/2008 as of 11.01.2008) state administrative organization is competent for the following:
MRRŠVG ustrojeno je početkom 2008. godine i (sukladno Zakonu o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o ustrojstvu i djelokrugu središnjih tijela državne uprave, Narodne novine 05/2008 od 11.01.2008. god) tijelo je državne uprave nadležno za:
1) regional development politics of the Republic of Croatia and constitution of complete system of planning, programming, management and financing of regional development; coordination of participants and activities as well as monitoring of implementation and valuation of annual and perennial regional development programmes and projects which are intended for the development of counties and wider regions, stimulating the development of regions that are behind national average, and stimulating the development of cross-border, interregional and transnational cooperation as well as preparation of perennial and annual strategic and operative documents for use of pre-accession funds of the European Union and other international sources of financing intended for regional development.
1) politiku regionalnog razvoja Republike Hrvatske te uspostave cjelovitog sustava planiranja, programiranja, upravljanja i financiranja regionalnog razvoja; koordinaciju sudionika i aktivnosti kao i praćenja provedbe i vrednovanje godišnjih i višegodišnjih regionalnih razvojnih programa i projekata koji su namijenjeni razvoju županija i širih regija, poticanju razvoja područja koja zaostaju za nacionalnim razvojnim prosjekom, poticanju razvoja prekogranične, međuregionalne i transnacionalne suradnje kao i na pripremu višegodišnjih i godišnjih strateških i operativnih dokumenata za korištenje sredstava predpristupnih fondova Europske unije i ostalih međunarodnih izvora financiranja namijenjenih regionalnom razvoju.
It is also in charge of coordination of all activities involved with harmonization with the EU in the area of regional politics and managing structural instruments.
Zaduženo je i za koordinaciju svih poslova vezanih za usklađivanje s Europskom unijom na području regionalne politike i upravljanja strukturnim instrumentima.
Cooperates and coordinates necessary activities with units of local and regional self-government and other participants and holders during preparation, organization and implementation of development programmes and projects.
Surađuje i koordinira potrebne aktivnosti s jedinicama lokalne i regionalne (područne) samouprave, te s ostalim sudionicima i nositeljima u pripremi, organizaciji i provedbi razvojnih programa i projekata.
Ministry performs administrative and other activities regarding care and help to displaced persons, refugees and returned migrants for their return and other activities that relate to the reconstruction of housing units, infrastructural and public facilities destroyed in warfare which are important for the development of regions devastated in Croatian War of Independence.
Ministarstvo obavlja upravne i druge poslove koji se odnose na zbrinjavanje i pomoć prognanicima, izbjeglicama i povratnicima za njihov povratak te poslove koji se odnose na obnovu stambenih jedinica, objekata infrastrukture i javne namjene te drugih objekata uništenih ratnim djelovanjima značajnim za razvitak područja stradalih u Domovinskom ratu.