natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
During that period, thanks to the implementation of stabilisation programme, hyperinflation had been stopped and positive growth rates had been accomplished, which together with a firm monetary and relatively good controlled fiscal policy lead to a stable macroeconomic framework which continued to last up to today.
U tom vremenskom intervalu, zahvaljujući provođenju stabilizacijskog programa, zaustavljena je hiperinflacija i ostvarene su pozitivne stope rasta, što je uz čvrstu monetarnu i relativno dobro kontroliranu fiskalnu politiku stvorilo stabilan makroekonomski okvir koji se održao i do danas.
This period was characterised by relatively high growth rates (even 6.8% in 1995 and 1997), which can be explained by a relatively low start and urging of renovation (construction of houses and homes, as well as renovation of infrastructure).
To razdoblje karakterizira ostvarivanje relativno visokih stopa rasta (čak 6,8% u 1995. i 1997. godini), što se obrazlaže relativno niskim startom i požurivanjem obnove (izgradnja kuća i stanova te obnova infrastrukture).
The second sub-period ended in 1999, the only year in the period between 1994 till 2008 in which a negative growth rate had been achieved.
Drugo podrazdoblje završava s 1999. godinom, jedinom u razdoblju od 1994. do 2008. godine u kojoj je ostvarena negativna stopa rasta.
The third sub-period involves the period from 2000 to 2007 and it is characterised by accomplishment of positive grow rates (5% on average) relatively low inflation rate (approx. 3%) and decrease in unemployment rate (with 16.1% in 2000 to 9.6% in 2007).
Treće podrazdoblje obuhvaća razdoblje od 2000. do 2007. godine a karakterizira ga ostvarenje pozitivnih stopa rasta (oko 5% prosječno), relativno niska stopa inflacije (oko 3%) i pad stope nezaposlenosti (sa 16,1% 2000. na 9,6% 2007. godine).
In the meantime numerous reforms and restructuring of the entrepreneurial and financial sector have continued and the prerequisites for a new developmental step for modern Croatian economy were set up, based on the strengthening of human capital and increase in competitiveness as the two most important settings.
U međuvremenu su nastavljene brojne reforme i restrukturiranje poduzetničkog i financijskog sektora te su stvorene pretpostavke za novi razvojni korak suvremenog hrvatskog gospodarstva koji se temelji na jačanju ljudskog kapitala i povećanju konkurentnosti kao dvjema najvažnijim odrednicama.
Despite large available areas of cultivated agricultural plots of land and existence of natural conditions for a massive production of food, the Republic of Croatia has been importing significant amounts of food more than a decade, whereas it should export it.
Unatoč velikim raspoloživim površinama obradivog poljoprivrednog zemljišta i postojanju prirodnih uvjeta za veliku proizvodnju hrane, Republika Hrvatska već više od desetljeća uvozi znatne količine hrane, a trebala bi biti njezin izvoznik.
Coverage of import by export in RH and NUTS 2 regions (2001-2007)
Pokrivenost uvoza izvozom u RH i regijama NUTS 2 (2001.-2007.)
The county with the lowest number of entrepreneurs in the Adriatic Croatia, with 0.1entrepreneur per km 2 is Lika-Senj County.
Županija s najmanjim brojem poduzetnika u Jadranskoj Hrvatskoj, s 0,1 poduzetnikom po km2, jest Ličko-senjska.
WEAKNESSES
SLABOSTI
Educational structure of population
Obrazovna struktura stanovništva
A large number of unemployed persona and low level of education and discrepancy between the educational structure and the economy needs
Velik broj nezaposlenih niske razine obrazovanja I neusklađenost obrazovne strukture s potrebama gospodarstva
Business infrastructure and entrepreneurial climate
Poslovna infrastruktura i poduzetnička klima
Lack of use of cultural, historical and natural heritage
Nedovoljno korištenje kulturno-povijesne i prirodne baštine
Manufacturing capacity - industry based on agriculture
Prerađivački kapaciteti - industrija zasnovana napoljoprivredi
Outdated and inadequate rail network - the lack of passenger fleet
Zastarjela i nedostatna željeznička mreža - nedostatak putničkog voznog parka
IT sector
IT-sektor
The road infrastructure within the region
Cestovna infrastruktura unutar regije
Craftsmanship
Obrtništvo
Lack of preparedness for the use of EU funds
Nedovoljna pripremljenost za korištenje EU fondova
Social infrastructure
Društvena infrastruktura
Utilization of natural resources
Iskorištenost prirodnih resursa
Culture - historical and natural heritage
Kulturno - povijesna i prirodna baština
Insufficient networking of business entities
Nedovoljna umreženost poslovnih subjekata
Concentration of resources in Zagreb
Koncentracija resursa u Zagrebu
Underdeveloped risk management
Nedovoljno razvijeno upravljanje rizicima
Lack of environmental protection awareness
Nedovoljno razvijena svijest o zaštiti okoliša
THREATS
PRIJETNJE
Unfavourable demographic trends
Nepovoljna demografska kretanja
Cross-border cooperation
Prekogranična suradnja
Fragmentation and unresolved legal and property relations
Usitnjenost posjeda i neriješeni imovinsko-pravni odnosi
EU funds and other potential sources of funding
EU fondovi i ostali potencijalni izvori financiranja
Insufficiently protected intellectual property
Nedovoljno zaštićeno intelektualno vlasništvo
All forms of environmental pollution
Svi oblici onečišćavanja okoliša
Natural resources
Prirodni resursi
Natural disasters
Elementarne nepogode
Waste disposal in the environment
Zbrinjavanje otpada u okružju
Tax policy
Porezna politika
Lack of financial resources
Nedostatak financijskih sredstava
The lack of criteria for allocation of funds for development projects
Nedostatak kriterija alokacije sredstava za razvojne projekte
Underdeveloped vertical and horizontal communication
Nerazvijena vertikalna i horizontalna komunikacija
PANNONIAN CROATIA
PANONSKA HRVATSKA
STRENGTHS
SNAGE
Transport terminals
Prometni terminali
Insufficient business infrastructure
Nezadovoljavajuća poslovna infrastruktura
Transport connections to major centres in the area
Prometna povezanost s velikim središtima u okružju
Low levels of investment in research and development
Niska razina ulaganja u istraživanje i razvoj
Well branched rail network
Razgranata željeznička mreža
Narrow economic structure (agriculture)
Uska gospodarska struktura (poljoprivreda)
Osijek Airport
Zračna luka Osijek
Insufficient usage of development incentives
Nedovoljno korištenje razvojnih poticajnih mjera
Willingness to develop the business infrastructure
Spremnost za razvijanje poslovne infrastrukture
Non-networking of business entities
Neumreženost poslovnih subjekata
Tradition of craftsmanship and industry
Tradicija obrtništva i industrije
Insufficient investment of local entrepreneurs in the development of regional economy
Nedostatno investiranje lokalnih poduzetnika u razvoj gospodarstva regije
Identified and well-used natural resources
Prepoznati i kvalitetno iskorišteni prirodni resursi
Low accumulation of local entrepreneurs
Niska akumulativnost lokalnih poduzetnika
Management of natural, cultural and historical values
Upravljanje prirodnim, kulturnim i povijesnim vrijednostima
Insufficiently developed ability to attract foreign investors
Nedovoljno razvijena sposobnost privlačenja vanjskih ulagača
Forest management
Gospodarenje šumama
Cross-border cooperation (education, computer literacy, foreign languages)
Prekogranična suradnja obrazovanje, informatička pismenost, strani jezici)
Low quality of life
Niska razina kvalitete življenja
State incentives
Državne poticajne mjere
Uneven quality of regional road and rail infrastructure
Neujednačena kvaliteta cestovne i željezničke infrastruktu reregije
Utility infrastructure - poor living conditions
Komunalna infrastruktura - slabiji životni uvjeti
No connections between agriculture and tourism
Nepovezanost poljoprivrede i turizma
Inadequate waste management
Neadekvatno gospodarenje otpadom
Insufficiently developed capacities of local and regional government
Nedovoljno razvijeni kapaciteti lokalne i regionalne samouprave
Insufficiently used renewable energy sources
Nedovoljno korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije
Lack of regional brands
Nepostojanje regionalne marke
OPPORTUNITIES
MOGUĆNOSTI
Geographical and transport position
Geoprometni položaj
The consequences of the war (and suspected mined areas)
Posljedice rata (minirana i minski sumnjiva područja)
Navigability of rivers and canals
Plovnost rijeka i kanala
Unresolved property-legal relations (fragmentation)
Neriješeni imovinsko-pravni odnosi (usitnjenost posjeda)
Corridor X, VC and VII
Koridori X, V C i VII
The rich natural basis and unused agricultural potential
Bogata prirodna osnovica i neiskorišteni poljoprivredni potencijali
High unemployment
Visoka stopa nezaposlenosti
The rich natural, cultural and historical heritage
Bogata prirodna, kulturna i povijesna baština
Insufficient demand for air traffic services
Nedostatna potražnja za uslugama zračnog prometa
EU Funds
EU fondovi
A large uninhabited area
Veliki nenaseljeni prostor
Low levels of investment in research and development
Ulaganje u istraživanje i razvoj
Under-developed business infrastructure
Nedovoljno razvijena poslovna infrastruktura
Number and disposition of higher education institutions
Broj i razmještaj visokoškolskih institucija
The lack of harmonization between economic and educational system
Neusklađenost gospodarskog i obrazovnog sustava
The existence of entrepreneurial culture
Postojanje poduzetničke kulture
The lack of integrated development of agriculture and tourism
Nepostojanje integriranog upravljanja razvojem poljoprivrede iturizma
The readiness of states to encourage the development of regional values
Spremnost države na poticanje razvoja regionalnih vrijednosti
Inadequate sustainable spatial planning and management
Neadekvatno održivo planiranje i gospodarenje prostorom
Prerequisites for the development of tourism
Preduvjeti za razvoj turizma
Under-developed offer of tourist products
Nedovoljno bogata ponuda turističkih proizvoda
The largest number of protected landscapes in Europe
Najveći broj zaštićenih krajobraza u Europi
Narrow economic structure
Uska gospodarska struktura
Cultural and historical heritage
Kulturno-povijesna baština
Transport infrastructure (air, sea and rail transport)
Prometna infrastruktura (zračni, pomorski i željeznički promet)
Unequal development of infrastructure
Neujednačenost razvoja infrastrukture
The share of moonlighting and underground economy - inefficient labour legislation
Udio rada na crno i siva ekonomija - neučinkovito radno zakonodavstvo
Non-networked business sector
Neumreženost poslovnog sektora
Inefficient management of biological and landscape diversity
Nedovoljno učinkovito upravljanje biološkom i krajobraznom raznolikosti
Management of marine resources
Gospodarenje morskim resursima
Geo-strategic position
Geostrateški položaj
Mined and suspected mined areas
Minirana i minski sumnjiva područja
Marine resources
Morski resursi
Isolation of islands
Izoliranost otoka
The development potential of rural areas
Razvojni potencijali ruralnih područja
Project involvement in European association
Projektno uključivanje u europske asocijacije
Global pollution
Globalno onečišćenje
Proactive attraction of foreign direct investment
Proaktivno privlačenje izravnih ulaganja
Competition from surrounding areas
Konkurencija iz okruženja
The development of new financial mechanisms
Razvoj novih financijskih mehanizama
Food and energy unsustainability
Prehrambena i energetska neodrživost
Transfer of knowledge and technology
Transfer znanja i tehnologija
Devastation of the area
Devastacija prostora
Non-awareness of the regional unity (strengthening of identity)
Neosviještena jedinstvenost regije (jačanje identiteta)
Specialization of the region and development of regional clusters
Specijalizacija regije i razvoj regionalnih klastera
Extension of the tourist season by selective forms of tourism
Produženje turističke sezone selektivnim oblicima turizma
Unfavourable demographic trends and structures with a prominent depopulation and migration
Nepovoljna demografska kretanja i strukture uz naglašenu depopulaciju i migracije
The recognisability of the region at the global level (trends)
Prepoznatljivost regije na svjetskoj razini (trendovi)
Underdeveloped vertical and horizontal communication
Nedovoljna vertikalna i horizontalna komunikacija
Biological and landscape diversity
Biološka i krajobrazna raznolikost
Pursuant to Article 27 paragraph 1
Na temelju članka 27. stavka 1.
of the Act on Regional Development of the Republic of Croatia (Official Gazette, No. 153/2009), the Government of the Republic of Croatia adopted the
Zakona o regionalnom razvoju Republike Hrvatske (»Narodne novine«, broj 153/2009), Vlada Republike Hrvatske je na sjednici održanoj 15. srpnja 2010. godine donijela
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS ACCORDING TO THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL
O RAZVRSTAVANJU JEDINICA LOKALNE I PODRUČNE (REGIONALNE) SAMOUPRAVE PREMA STUPNJU RAZVIJENOSTI
of the Act, regional self-government units are classified according to the development index in:
Zakona, jedinice područne (regionalne) samouprave razvrstavaju se prema indeksu razvijenosti u:
- group I which includes regional self-government units with the value of the development index below 75% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- I. skupinu jedinica područne (regionalne) samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti manja od 75% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group II which includes regional self-government units with the value of the development index between 75% and 100% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- II. skupinu jedinica područne (regionalne) samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti između 75% i 100% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group III which includes regional self-government units with the value of the development index between 100% and 125% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- III. skupinu jedinica područne (regionalne) samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti između 100% i 125% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group IV which includes regional self-government units with the value of the development index above 125% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- IV. skupinu jedinica područne (regionalne) samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti veća od 125% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
of the Act, local self-government units are classified according to the development index in:
Zakona, jedinice lokalne samouprave razvrstavaju se prema indeksu razvijenosti u:
- group I which includes local self-government units with the value of the development index below 50% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- I. skupinu jedinica lokalne samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti manja od 50% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group II which includes local self-government units with the value of the development index between 50% and 75% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- II. skupinu jedinica lokalne samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti između 50% i 75% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group III which includes local self-government units with the value of the development index between 75% and 100% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- III. skupinu jedinica lokalne samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti između 75% i 100% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group IV which includes local self-government units with the value of the development index between 100% and 125% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- IV. skupinu jedinica lokalne samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti između 100% i 125% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
- group V which includes local self-government units with the value of the development index above125% of the average of the Republic of Croatia:
- V. skupinu jedinica lokalne samouprave čija je vrijednost indeksa razvijenosti veća od 125% prosjeka Republike Hrvatske:
shall be published on the official website of the Ministry of Regional Development, Forestry and Water Management within 8 days from the adoption of the Decision.
Uredbe, bit će objavljeni na službenoj internetskoj stranici Ministarstva regionalnog razvoja, šumarstva i vodnoga gospodarstva u roku od 8 dana od dana donošenja ove Odluke.
LEGAL FRAEWORK FOR CAPITAL INVESTEMNTS
PRAVNI OKVIR KAPITALIH ULAGANJA
Act on Preschool Education (Official Gazette No. 10/97 and 107/07)
Zakonom o predškolskom odgoju i naobrazbi (Narodne novine, broj 10/97. i 107/07.)
In accordance with positive regulations of the Republic of Croatia, pre-school education and schooling is funded by the founder, local and regional self-government units and the parents' share in the price of services provided by the kindergarten.
U skladu s pozitivnim propisima Republike Hrvatske predškolski odgoj i naobrazba financira se sredstvima osnivača, jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave i roditeljskog udjela u cijeni usluga koje pruža dječji vrtić.
The funds for capital investments are provided by founders (municipalities, towns, religious communities, associations and other natural and legal persons).
Sredstva za kapitalna ulaganja osiguravaju osnivači (općine, gradovi, vjerske zajednice, udruge i druge fizičke i pravne osobe).
Only public-need programs in pre-school education are funded from the State Budget (children with disabilities, gifted children, children belonging to national minorities and children included in pre-schooling programs).
Iz Državnog proračuna financiraju se samo programi javnih potreba u predškolskom odgoju (djeca s teškoćama, darovita djeca, djeca pripadnici nacionalnih manjina i djeca uključena u program predškole).
Quality and standards of preschool, elementary and secondary education are strategically elaborated in the following regulations:
Kvaliteta i standardi sustava pred kolskog, osnovno kolskog i srednjo kolskog odgoja i obrazovanja strate ki su razrađeni sljedećim propisima:
National Pedagogical Standard for Preschool Education (Official Gazette No. 63/08 and 90/10),
Državnim pedagoškim standardom predškolskog odgoja i naobrazbe (Narodne novine, broj 63/08. i 90/10.),
National Pedagogical Standard for Elementary Education (Official Gazette No. 63/0.8 and 90/10),
Državnim pedagoškim standardom osnovnoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja (Narodne novine, broj 63/0.8 i 90/10.),
National Pedagogical Standard for Secondary Education (Official Gazette No. 63/08 and 90/10).
Državnim pedagoškim standardom srednjoškolskog sustava odgoja i obrazovanja (Narodne novine, broj 63/08. i 90/10.).
- expenditures for completion of capital building projects, upgrading and reconstruction of school buildings and their refurbishment, in which cases the Republic of Croatia took over the obligation to complete on 1 July 2001, until they entering into function, and today they are almost 100% complete,
- rashode za završavanje kapitalnih projekta izgradnje, dogradnje i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora te njegovo opremanje, čiju je obvezu završavanja preuzela Republika Hrvatska na dan 1. srpnja 2001. do njihovog puštanja u funkciju, a što danas je gotovo 100% izvršeno,
Means are allocated form the State Budget for primary schools and high schools to finance school facilities whose founder is the Republic of Croatia or local or regional self-government units, namely:
Za osnovne i srednje škole u državnom proračunu osiguravaju se sredstva za financiranje školskih ustanova čiji je osnivač Republika Hrvatska ili jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, i to za:
- expenditures for building, upgrading and reconstruction of school facilities for children with disabilities and school institutions in the language and script of national minorities,
- rashode za izgradnju, dogradnju i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora školskih ustanova za djecu s teškoćama i školskih ustanova na jeziku i pismu nacionalnih manjina,
- national programmes adopted by the Croatian Parliament (international loans by the World Bank, EIB; CEB),
- nacionalne programe koje usvoji Hrvatski sabor (međunarodni zajmovi Svjetske banke, EIB, CEB),
as well as funds for co-financing:
kao i sredstva i za sufinanciranje:
- equipping of schools with cabinet, didactic and IT equipments which includes special computer programs and content,
- opremanja škola kabinetskom, didaktičkom i informatičkom opremom koja uključuje i posebne računalne programe i sadržaje,
Means are allocated from the budget of local and regional self-government units to finance capital projects for schools school facilities whose founder is the Republic of Croatia or local or regional self-government units, namely:
U proračunu jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave osiguravaju se sredstva za financiranje kapitalnih projekata škola čiji je osnivač Republika Hrvatska ili jedinica lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave, i to za:
Educational work in the educational institutions (kindergartens, elementary and secondary schools) is realized in accordance with the plans and programmes for each of the three levels and National Framework Curriculum approved by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports (hereinafter: MSES).
Odgojno-obrazovni rad u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama (dječjim vrtićima, osnovnim i srednjim škola) ostvaruje se u skladu s planovima i programima za svaku od ove tri razine i Nacionalnog okvirnog kurikuluma koje odobrava Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa (u daljnjem tekstu MZOŠ).
DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTIVITIES AND KEY INDICATORS
OPIS DJELATNOSTI I KLJUČNI POKAZATELJI
693 kindergartens are active in the Republic of Croatia, located in 1672 buildings.
U Republici Hrvatskoj djeluju 693 dječja vrtića smještena u 1.672 građevine.
as well as funds for co-financing:
kao i sredstva za sufinanciranje:
- equipping of schools with cabinet, didactic and IT equipments,
- opremanja škola kabinetskom, didaktičkom i informatičkom opremom,
- equipping of schools with computer programmes,
- opremanje škola računalnim programima,
- equipping of school libraries with prescribed reading.
- opremanja školskih knjižnica obveznom lektirom.
In 2011, programmes of preschool education included 152,126 children (60% of the total population), in age between 6 months and the time they start elementary school.
U programe predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, u 2011. godini uključeno je 152.123 (60% od ukupne populacije) djece u dobi od 6 mjeseci do polaska u osnovnu školu.
From this follows (as set by the current legal framework sets) that the primary pillars of financing capital investment (construction, upgrading and renovation of school premises and equipment), are all counties and 33 larger towns in the Republic of Croatia.
Iz navedenog proizlazi (postojeći zakonski okvir određuje) da su danas primarni nositelji financiranja kapitalnih ulaganja (izgradnje, dogradnje i rekonstrukcije školskog prostora te opremanja) sve županije i 33 veća grada Republike Hrvatske.
Founders of kindergartens are cities, municipalities and counties, and 254 kindergartens were founded by religious communities, natural entities or other legal entities.
Osnivači 439 dječjih vrtića su gradovi, općine i županije, a 254 dječja vrtića osnovale su vjerske zajednice, udruge, fizičke i druge pravne osobe.
Finally, the Act on Education in Primary and Secondary Schools established that the funds for construction, upgrading and reconstruction of school premises and equipping of schools according to standards and norms set by the Minister, and in accordance with the State educational standards, are primarily allocated from the budgets of local and regional self-governments units.
Zaključno, Zakonom o odgoju i obrazovanju u osnovnoj i srednjoj školi utvrđeno je da se sredstva za izgradnju, dogradnju i rekonstrukciju školskog prostora te opremanje školskih ustanova prema standardima i normativima koje propisuje ministar, a u skladu s Državnim pedagoškim standardima, primarno osiguravaju u proračunima jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave.