natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• review and advancement of the physical planning system actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency, Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection, scientific institutions, the academic community, professional organisations actions: - review of the existing physical planning system, and of the types and network of plans in line with effective development and spatial needs; - development of a system of integral planning by which in spatial plans the spatial development strategy will be integrated and coordinated - advancement, development and continuous maintenance of the publicly available information system which primarily includes inventorying, normative provisions and standardisation of spatial data.
• revizija i unapreĊenje sustava prostornog ureĊenja akteri: Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornog ureĊenja - nositelj, Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, znanstvene institucije, akademska zajednica, strukovne organizacije akcije: - revizija postojećeg sustava prostornog ureĊenja te vrsta i mreţe planova u skladu sa stvarnim razvojnim i prostornim potrebama; - razvijanje sustava integralnog planiranja kojim će se u prostornim planovima objedinjavati i usuglašavati strategija prostornog razvoja; - unapreĊenje, razvijanje i
• application of European guidelines and directives in the national spatial development and physical planning system actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency,
kontinuirano odrţavanje javno dostupnog informacijskog sustava koja primarno ukljuĉuje inventarizaciju, normizaciju te standardizaciju prostornih podataka.
• establishment of a state institution for spatial development, as a strategic planning institution for the harmonization of interests of all line ministries and users of space actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency, actions: establishment of a State institute for spatial development
• unapreĊenje, usklaĊenje i definiranje kriterija, standarda i normativa za izradu prostornih planova akteri: Drţavni zavod za prostorni razvoj - nositelj, Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja, Savjet prostornog ureĊenja Drţave, strukovne organizacije, znanstveni instituti akcije: - unapreĊenje standarda i normativa izrade prostornih planova; - osiguravanje uvjeta za arhitektonsku vrsnoću u prostorno-planskoj dokumentaciji; - primjena geoinformatiĉkih sustava u prostornom planiranju.
5. BUILDING AND DESIGNING SPACE
5. GRAĐENJE I OBLIKOVANJE PROSTORA
The built environment is a component part of the life surroundings of every individual, and its quality is a premise for a high quality of life.
IzgraĊeni prostor je sastavni dio ţivotne okoline svakog pojedinca, a njegova vrsnoća je preduvjet visoke kvalitete ţivota.
Therefore the quality of building and designing space which ensure high quality social, economic, cultural and ecological living conditions are a common interest and as such have to be understood and firmly based in society.
Stoga su kvaliteta graĊenja i oblikovanja prostora koji osiguravaju kvalitetne socijalne, ekonomske, kulturološke i ekološke uvjete ţivota od općeg interesa, te kao takvi trebaju biti shvaćeni i ĉvrsto utemeljeni u društvu.
Quality of the built environment is not a result of fortuity; broad understanding and acceptance of the objectives of quality and quality criteria in all segments of the complex process of construction is needed, starting from spatial planning, through designing and execution, up to use and maintenance.
Vrsnoća izgraĊenog prostora nije rezultat sluĉajnosti, potrebno je široko razumijevanje i prihvaćanje ciljeva kvalitete i kriterija vrsnoće u svim dijelovima sloţenog procesa graĊenja poĉevši od prostornog planiranja, preko projektiranja i izvoĊenja, do korištenja i odrţavanja.
Quality and striving for quality are an obligation and responsibility of all participants, with a leading and coordinating role of architects.
Kvaliteta i teţnja ka vrsnoći su obveza i odgovornost svih sudionika, uz vodeću i koordinacijsku ulogu arhitekata.
Concurrently, also administration bodies involved in the process of building shall have the same obligation and responsibility towards achieving quality of the built environment.
Istodobno, i upravna tijela koja sudjeluju u procesu graĊenja moraju imati istu obvezu i odgovornost prema ostvarivanju vrsnoće izgraĊenog prostora.
Quality of the built environment is founded on architectural quality, which under application of the sustainability principle and together with the quality of execution becomes a high-quality living environment.
Vrsnoća izgraĊenog prostora zasniva se na arhitektonskoj vrsnoći koja uz primjenu principa odrţivosti i vrsnoću izvedbe postaje kvalitetna ţivotna okolina.
Quality of building and designing shall be in particular striven for in the field of housing, as this is the most important component of the social development of society and a prevailing content of settlements and cities, and the biggest user of space.
Vrsnoći graĊenja i oblikovanja posebno treba teţiti na podruĉju stanovanja, jer je ono najvaţnija sastavnica socijalnog razvoja društva i prevladavajući sadrţaj naselja i gradova, te najveći korisnik prostora.
Architectural quality represents the basis for the quality of every built environment, regardless whether buildings, civil engineering works or landscape architecture is referred to.
Arhitektonska vrsnoća predstavlja osnovu kvalitete svakog izraĊenog prostora, bilo da se radi o zgradama, inţenjerskim graĊevinama ili krajobraznoj arhitekturi.
It is based on a successful combination of harmonious merging into existing landscapes, protection of views, innovative ideas, quality design, functionality, practicality, effective use of resources, durability of materials and ecological sustainability.
Zasnovana je na uspješnom spoju skladnog uklapanja u postojeći krajobraz, zaštite vizura, inovativnih ideja, kvalitete oblikovanja, funkcionalnosti, praktiĉnosti, efikasne upotrebe resursa, materijalne trajnosti i ekološke odrţivosti.
It is a consequence of intentional multidisciplinary planning, designing and design elaboration, as well as of inclusion of necessary scientific methods, artistic skills and creativity.
Ona je posljedica svjesnog multidisciplinarnog planiranja, projektiranja i razrade projekta, te ukljuĉivanja potrebnih znanstvenih metoda, umjetniĉkih vještina i kreativnosti.
By applying the principles of sustainable construction, the durability, economic and ecological feasibility of single projects is ensured.
Primjenom principa odrţive gradnje osigurava se dugotrajnost, gospodarska i ekološka prihvatljivost pojedinog zahvata u prostoru.
The state has to be a regulator, promoter and stimulator of the principle of sustainable construction, and of the application of effective and sustainable solutions.
Drţava mora biti regulator, promotor i poticatelj principa odrţive gradnje te primjene uĉinkovitih i odrţivih rješenja.
The quality of the built environment ultimately also depends on the quality of execution.
Kvaliteta izgraĊenog prostora u konaĉnici ovisi i o samoj kvaliteti izvedbe.
Architectural excellence can fully be realised only with careful and quality execution, where the skill and motivation of builders as well as the quality of the applied building material and products determine the final effectiveness of the project and the quality of the built environment.
Arhitektonska vrsnoća se u potpunosti moţe ostvariti samo uz pozornu i kvalitetnu izvedbu gdje vještina i motivacija graditelja kao i kvaliteta primijenjenog graĊevinskog materijala i proizvoda odluĉuje o konaĉnoj uspješnosti projekta i vrsnoći izgraĊenog prostora.
The quality of execution basically implies the attainment of the principle of sustainable construction, including durability, energy efficiency, ecological acceptability, and health and safety of users, while on the road towards quality the improvement of building technology, inventivity and use of modern building materials and products have to be aimed at.
Kvaliteta izvoĊenja u osnovi podrazumijeva ostvarivanje principa odrţive gradnje koji ukljuĉuju dugotrajnost, energetsku uĉinkovitost, ekološku prihvatljivost te zdravlje i sigurnost korisnika, dok na putu prema vrsnoći treba teţiti unapreĊenju tehnologije graĊenja, inventivnosti i upotrebi suvremenih graĊevinskih materijala i proizvoda.
Ensuring quality of the built environment
Osiguranje kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora
To ensure a quality built environment in a wider context it is primarily necessary to ensure compliance with and implementation of laws and subordinate regulations in the field of physical planning and building, in order to fully prevent illegal construction.
Za osiguranje kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora u širim razmjerima primarno je i nuţno potrebno osigurati poštivanje i provoĊenje zakonskih i podzakonskih akata s podruĉja prostornog ureĊenja i gradnje kako bi se u potpunosti sprijeĉila bespravna izgradnja.
Taking into account the responsibility of the state, along with a systematic prevention of illegal construction it is necessary to approach remediation of illegal construction in a responsible manner.
Uzimajući u obzir odgovornost Drţave, uz sustavno spreĉavanje nezakonite izgradnje potrebno je odgovorno pristupiti sanaciji nezakonite izgradnje.
Simultaneously, it is necessary to improve control of the entire building process through continuous activity, coordination and responsibility of all those involved - planners, designers, contractors, clients and users.
Istodobno, potrebno je unapreĊivati kontrolu cijelog procesa graĊenja kroz kontinuiranu aktivnost, koordiniranost i odgovornost svih sudionika - planera, projektanata, izvoĊaĉa, ulagaĉa i korisnika.
• ensuring architectural quality of projects actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency, Ministry of Culture, professional organisations, the academic community actions: - improving the system of assessment of architectural successfulness with regard to projects; - adoption of an ordinance on guidelines and criteria for the quality of building, and assessment of architectural successfulness.
• promocija i poticanje vrsnoće izgraĊenog prostora akteri: strukovne organizacije - nositelji, Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja, Ministarstvo kulture, Ministarstvo gospodarstva, akademska zajednica akcije: stvaranje sustava nagrada za vrsnoću graĊenja i oblikovanja prostora koji, uz struĉne nagrade za prostorne planere, arhitekte i krajobrazne arhitekte ukljuĉuje i nagrade za sve ostale sudionike procesa graĊenja - inţenjere, izvoĊaĉe i ulagaĉe.
Housing as the most important component of the social development of society, and consequently also of economic progress has to be a socially regulated and controlled area, not only with regard to the availability of apartments, but also with regard to ensuring a basic housing standard and quality, as well as to enabling that apartment prices are accessible to vulnerable groups of the population.
Stanovanje kao najvaţnija sastavnica socijalnog razvoja društva, a posljediĉno i gospodarskog napretka treba biti društveno regulirano i kontrolirano podruĉje, ne samo po pitanju dostupnosti stana, nego i po pitanju osiguranja osnovnog standarda i kvalitete stanovanja, kao i omogućavanja da cijene stanova budu prihvatljive ranjivim skupinama stanovništva.
Concurrently, construction for primary and secondary housing is the biggest user of space and the prevailing content of settlements, as well as the biggest area of market-stimulated construction.
Istodobno, gradnja za primarno i sekundarno stanovanje je najveći korisnik prostora i prevladavajući sadrţaj naselja te najveće podruĉje trţišno motivirane gradnje.
It is for this reason that housing deserves exceptional attention in planning, designing and construction, regardless of whether individual, entrepreneurial or social efforts are involved to provide housing.
Upravo zbog toga stanovanje zasluţuje iznimnu pozornost u planiranju, projektiranju i gradnji, bez obzira radi li se o individualnim, poduzetniĉkim ili društvenim naporima da se osigura stambeni prostor.
The quality of a single apartment, building or the entire settlement has to be based on architectural quality, principles of sustainability, and quality of execution.
Kvaliteta pojedinaĉnog stana, zgrade ili cijelog naselja, mora se zasnivati na arhitektonskoj vrsnoći, principima odrţivosti i kvaliteti izvedbe.
Right to housing
Pravo na stanovanje
By a comprehensively devised housing policy the state has to ensure accessibility of housing of adequate standard, proper and acceptable in sanitary terms, including basic infrastructure services which are needed for a regular living, since a home is the need of every individual.
Drţava treba putem cjelovito osmišljene stambene politike osigurati dostupnost stambenog prostora adekvatnog standarda, pristojnog i sanitarno prihvatljivog, ukljuĉujući osnovne infrastrukturne usluge koje su potrebne za normalan ţivot, jer je dom potreba svakog pojedinca.
Housing policy has to provide and regulate various models of solving the housing issue which depends also on the material status, age and number of family members.
Stambena politika treba ponuditi i regulirati razliĉite modele rješavanja stambenog pitanja koje ovisi o materijalnom statusu, dobi i brojnosti ĉlanova obitelji.
Housing quality, along with the quality of the housing space itself, implies also the quality of the wider and narrower housing environment.
Kvaliteta stanovanja uz kvalitetu samog stambenog prostora podrazumijeva i kvalitetu šireg i uţeg stambenog okruţenja.
Housing culture depends on the way of life, acquired and inherited living habits, and it represents our responsibility towards the housing space and the neighbourhood surrounding us, as well as towards its preservation and improvement.
Kultura stanovanja ovisi o naĉinu ţivota, steĉenim i naslijeĊenim ţivotnim navikama, a predstavlja našu odgovornost prema stambenom prostoru i susjedstvu koje nas okruţuje kao i njegovu oĉuvanju i unapreĊenju.
Systematic raising of the housing quality is a basic precondition for raising the level of housing culture; likewise, a high level of social awareness of the importance of built space is a basic precondition for achieving its quality.
Sustavno podizanje kvalitete stanovanja osnovni je preduvjet za podizanje razine kulture stanovanja, kao što je i visoka razina društvene svijesti o znaĉaju izgraĊenog prostora osnovni preduvjet za ostvarivanje njegove kvalitete.
By spatial planning a variety of typologies of family and multi-residential housing has to be ensured, including detached houses, semi-detached houses, row houses, houses with a smaller number of apartments, as well as multi-residential buildings.
Pri prostornom planiranju potrebno je osigurati raznolikost tipologije obiteljskog i višestambenog stanovanja ukljuĉujući slobodnostojeće kuće, poluugraĊene kuće, kuće u nizu, kuće s manjim brojem stanova, kao i višestambene zgrade.
Special attention has to be dedicated to planning and systematic equipment of the land with municipal utilities for individual housing, since the latter occupies the highest share of space designated for housing.
Posebnu pozornost treba posvetiti planiranju i sustavnom komunalnom opremanju zemljišta za individualno stanovanje jer ono zauzima najveći dio prostora namijenjenog stanovanju.
• adoption of measures and regulations to improve housing quality actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency, scientific institutes, professional organisations (chambers, associations), the academic community actions: - development of spatial standards for planning and designing of residential buildings; - development of criteria and guidelines for planning residential zones and settlements; - encouragment and regulation of diversity (richness of typologies) of housing construction.
• donošenje mjera i propisa za unapreĊenje kvalitete stanovanja akteri: Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja - nositelj, znanstveni instituti, strukovne organizacije (komore, udruge), akademska zajednica akcije: - izrada prostornih standarda za planiranje i projektiranje stambenih zgrada; - izrada kriterija i smjernica za planiranje stambenih zona i naselja; - poticanje i reguliranje razliĉitosti (bogatstva tipologija) stambene izgradnje.
Croatia has a hundred-year-long tradition of holding architectural and urban planning competitions as a method by which, through healthy rivalry, the selection of the best conceptual solution is enabled, diversity of approaches and ideas, creativity and innovation are encouraged, in order to achieve the ultimate result - a high quality of built environment.
Hrvatska ima stoljetnu tradiciju provoĊenja arhitektonskih i urbanistiĉkih natjeĉaja kao metode kojom se, kroz pozitivnu konkurenciju, omogućava odabir najboljeg idejnog rješenja, potiĉe raznolikost pristupa i ideja, kreativnosti i inovacije, u cilju ostvarenja krajnjeg rezultata - visoke kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora.
Best results in the field of architecture and town planning which were achieved during the twentieth century on the basis of carried out competitions have become cultural heritage, affirming thereby the national identity.
Najbolji rezultati na podruĉju arhitekture i urbanizma ostvareni tijekom dvadesetog stoljeća temeljem provedenih natjeĉaja, postali su kulturna baština, afirmirajući tako nacionalni identitet.
Competitions as a method of selection of the best quality architectural and/or urban planning solution ensure a democratic and transparent procedure and participation of the public concerned, from the stage of establishing the competition programme up to the public debate and display of works, which all contributes to achieving social awareness of the significance of quality built environment.
Natjeĉaj kao metoda odabira najkvalitetnijeg arhitektonskog i/ili urbanistiĉkog rješenja osigurava demokratsku i transparentnu proceduru te participaciju zainteresirane javnosti od faze utvrĊivanja natjeĉajnog programa do javne rasprave i izloţbe radova, što sve pridonosi podizanju društvene svijesti o znaĉaju kvalitetno izgraĊenog prostora.
Competitions represent the challenge of direct comparison of the works of all competitors.
Natjeĉaji predstavljaju izazov neposrednog usporeĊivanja radova svih natjecatelja.
As a method for raising the level of architectural quality they are equally appropriate for solving both demanding and also rather simple design tasks.
Oni su kao metoda kojom se podiţe razina arhitektonske vrsnoće, podjednako pogodni za rješavanje kako zahtjevnih, tako i jednostavnijih projektnih zadataka.
Affirmation of architectural and urban planning competitions
Afirmacija arhitektonsko-urbanistiĉkih natjeĉaja
In order to achieve a high quality of the built environment systematic and ongoing endorsement of competitions is necessary as a proven best method ensuring architectural quality.
U cilju postizanja visoke kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora potrebna je sustavna i kontinuirana afirmacija natjeĉaja kao provjereno najbolje metode kojom se osigurava arhitektonska vrsnoća.
Clients of public developments must set an example and carry out open architectural and urban planning competitions, as a rule, for all buildings, structures, public spaces and concepts of spatial planning solutions, as well as for engineering projects which are of special significance for high quality spatial development and planning.
Naruĉitelji javnih zahvata u prostoru trebaju predvoditi svojim primjerom te provoditi javne arhitektonsko-urbanistiĉke natjeĉaje, u pravilu, za sve zgrade, graĊevine, javne prostore i koncepte prostorno-planskih rješenja, kao i za inţenjerske zahvate koji su od posebnog znaĉaja za kvalitetni razvoj i ureĊenje prostora.
Improvement of the quality of carrying out architectural and urban planning competitions Only professional carrying out of competitions ensures the achievement of the ultimate goal in view of which competitions are carried out - the high quality of the built environment.
UnapreĊenje kvalitete provedbe arhitektonsko-urbanistiĉkih natjeĉaja Samo struĉna provedba natjeĉaja osigurava postizanje krajnjeg cilja zbog kojeg se natjeĉaji i provode - visoke kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora.
A high level of competition administration shall be ensured in all stages, from the professional preparation of the competition task, competence of the selected participants in competition administration, transparent procedures of evaluation of competition works, up to the realisation of competition works.
Visoka razina provedbe natjeĉaja mora biti osigurana u svim fazama od struĉne pripreme natjeĉajnog zadataka, struĉnosti odabranih sudionika u provedbi natjeĉaja, transparentnih postupaka vrednovanja natjeĉajnih radova, pa sve do realizacije natjeĉajnih radova.
Education is a key instrument by which we can effectuate the raising of the social awareness of the quality and importance of the space - the built environment, natural and cultural landscape.
Obrazovanje je kljuĉni instrument kojim utjeĉemo na podizanje društvene svijest o kvaliteti i znaĉaju prostora - izgraĊenog prostora, prirodnog i kulturnog krajobraza.
For attainment, maintenance and permanent advancement of the quality of space it is essential to provide education which is based on quality, contemporary curricula, adapted to target groups.
Za ostvarivanje, odrţavanje i stalno unapreĊenje kvalitete prostora neophodno je osigurati obrazovanje koje se temelji na kvalitetnim, suvremenim nastavnim programima, prilagoĊenim ciljnim skupinama.
Education about the importance of quality in the built environment has to involve all individuals, from the youngest to adults, as well as lifelong professional training of architects, engineers and other professionals who take part in planning, designing and building.
Obrazovanje o znaĉaju kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora mora ukljuĉiti sve pojedince, od najmlaĊe do odrasle dobi, kao i cjeloţivotno profesionalno obrazovanje arhitekata, inţenjera i drugih struĉnjaka koji sudjeluju u planiranju, projektiranju i gradnji.
• Systematic higher education of architects, landscape architects and engineers in construction is carried out at higher education institutions in several cities in the Republic of Croatia.
• Sustavno visokoškolsko obrazovanje arhitekata, krajobraznih arhitekata i inženjera u graditeljstvu provodi se na visokoškolskim ustanovama u nekoliko gradova Republike Hrvatske.
• Since 2008 the Ordinance on professional practice of students of the undergraduate studies of architecture and urban planning of the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Zagreb governs students' professional practice for undergraduates.
• Pravilnik o stručnoj praksi pristupnika za diplomski studij arhitekture i urbanizma Arhitektonskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu regulira od 2008. godine provođenje studentske stručne prakse za prvostupnike.
The programme is carried out in cooperation with the Croatian Chamber of Architects.
Program se provodi u suradnji s Hrvatskom komorom arhitekata.
• The Ordinance on the professional examination and knowledge improvement of persons performing tasks of spatial planning and construction governs the obligation of lifelong education of architects and engineers in construction, which has been carried out by authorised implementors since 2006 in five-year cycles.
• Pravilnik o stručnom ispitu i upotpunjavanju i usavršavanju znanja osoba koje obavljaju poslove prostornog uređenja i graditeljstva regulira obvezu cjeloživotnog obrazovanja arhitekata i inženjera u graditeljstvu, koja se od strane ovlaštenih provoditelja provodi od 2006. godine u petogodišnjim ciklusima.