natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Architectural policies document, which states the public interest in the quality of the overall built environment, will necessarily be integrated into policy as a catalyst in the process of sustainable develoment, and become part of the concern for the public space, the advancement of design values founded on local specificities, the protection of health, the climate and security.
Dokument Arhitektonskih politika kojim se iskazuje javni interes za kvalitetu sveukupnog izgraĊenog okoliša će nuţno postati dio politike kao katalizator procesa odrţivog razvoja, brige o javnom prostoru, unapreĊenja oblikovnih vrijednosti zasnovanih na lokalnim specifiĉnostima, zaštiti zdravlja, klime i sigurnosti.
What is architecture?
Što je arhitektura?
Architecture is the overall built environment, which represents a physical framework for all human activities.
Arhitektura je cjelokupan izgraĊen prostor koji predstavlja fiziĉki okvir unutar kojega se odvijaju ljudske aktivnosti.
Architecture is an essential feature of the history, culture and life of every nation.
Arhitektura je temeljno obiljeţje povijesti, kulture i ţivota svake nacije.
Architecture is the art of building, the form-related upgrading of the technical act of generating human living environment, in the context of which creative aspiration defines and enriches its existence, manifesting thereby the creative component of human nature.
Arhitektura je umjetnost graĊenja, oblikovna nadgradnja tehniĉkog ĉina nastajanja ĉovjekova ţivotnog prostora kojim stvaralaĉko htijenje definira i oplemenjuje svoje postojanje, manifestirajući time stvaralaĉku komponentu ljudskosti.
Why is architecture vital
Zašto je arhitektura bitna?
A quality built environment, along with a preserved nature, is a basic need of every person and a precondition for overall development of society.
Kvalitetan izgraĊeni prostor je, uz oĉuvanu prirodu, temeljna potreba svakog ĉovjeka i preduvjet svekolikog razvoja društva.
Raising the quality level of the built environment has a direct impact on the quality of life.
Podizanje razine kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora izravno utjeĉe na kvalitetu ţivota.
A quality built environment represents a common interest.
Vrsnoća izgraĊenog prostora predstavlja opći interes.
It is not a result of fortuity, but is created by direct, conscientious and coordinated action of the architectural and other professions, along with a high social awareness and with political will.
Ona nije rezultat sluĉajnosti, nego se stvara neposrednim, savjesnim i koordiniranim djelovanjem arhitektonske i drugih struka, uz visoku društvenu svijest i politiĉku volju.
The relationship towards the built environment reflects a nation's culture and is a major identification factor.
Odnos prema izgraĊenom prostoru pokazuje kulturu naroda i vaţan je identifikacijski ĉimbenik.
Furthermore, architecture is one of the layers of cultural heritage telling who we are and where we are going, having a strong impact on creating the local and national identity.
Arhitektura je, takoĊer, i jedan od slojeva kulturnog naslijeĊa koji govori o tome tko smo i kamo idemo, ona ima snaţan utjecaj na kreiranje lokalnog i nacionalnog identiteta.
Architecture is always related to a specific place and time, determining thereby the relationship to the existing built or natural environment, as well as creating the cultural heritage.
Arhitektura se uvijek odnosi na odreĊeno mjesto i vrijeme ĉime se odreĊuje odnos prema postojećem izgraĊenom ili prirodnom okruţenju, ali i stvara kulturno naslijeĊe.
The fact that architecture reflects the time in which it was created makes it a significant part of the cultural heritage, history and identity.
Upravo ĉinjenica da odraţava vrijeme u kojem je stvorena, ĉini arhitekturu vaţnim dijelom kulturne baštine, povijesti i identiteta.
Already today we have to bear in mind that everything we create in fact is the cultural heritage of the future.
Već danas moramo voditi raĉuna o tome da je sve ono što stvaramo zapravo kulturno naslijeĊe budućnosti.
What are architectural policies
Što su arhitektonske politike?
Architectural policies are a part of the overall State policy stating the general interest in the quality of the overall space, and as such they should become a catalyst in the process of sustainable develoment, as well as of the advancement of the design values founded on local specificities, the protection of health, the climate and security.
Arhitektonske politike su dio ukupne politike Drţave, kojim se iskazuje opći interes za kvalitetu sveukupnog prostora, te kao takve trebaju postati katalizator procesa odrţivog razvoja i unapreĊenja oblikovnih vrijednosti utemeljenih u graditeljskim posebnostima, zaštiti zdravlja, zaštiti klime i sigurnosti.
Why are architectural policies vital?
Zašto su arhitektonske politike bitne?
By architectural policies strategic guidelines are defined for the achievement of fundamental human rights to development and a quality life, based on the following:
Arhitektonske politike definiraju strateške smjernice za ostvarenje temeljnih ljudskih prava na razvoj i kvalitetan ţivot, a zasnivaju se na sljedećem:
• quality built environment is a basic need of every individual;
• kvaliteta izgraĊenog prostora je temeljna potreba svakog pojedinca;
• quality built environment is a common interest;
• kvaliteta izgraĊenog prostora je opći interes;
• the State has the obligation of realising the right to development and life in a quality
• Drţava ima duţnost ostvariti pravo na razvoj i ţivot u kvalitetnom izgraĊenom prostoru.
Architectural policies are carried out in coordination, directly or indirectly, in a coordinated manner, by all participants in spatial development: the legislator, public administration bodies at all levels, the academic community, scientific institutions, professional organisations and associations, architects and engineers, cultural institutions, organisations and associations, citizens' organisations, individuals and the media.
Arhitektonske politike koordinirano provode, neposredno ili posredno, svi dionici prostornog razvoja: zakonodavac, tijela javne uprave na svim razinama, akademska zajednica, znanstvene institucije, strukovne organizacije i udruge, arhitekti i inţenjeri, kulturne institucije, organizacije i udruge, udruge graĊana, pojedinci i mediji.
B/ STARTING POINTS
B/ IZVORIŠNE OSNOVE
Launching the adoption process of the architectural policies of the Republic of Croatia is a result of the respective profession being well organised and of its multiannual efforts, as well as of systematic and coordinated work at the national and international level, which is reflected through the following:
Pokretanje procesa donošenja arhitektonskih politika Republike Hrvatske rezultat je organiziranosti i višegodišnjeg nastojanja struke te sustavnog i koordiniranog rada na nacionalnom i meĊunarodnom planu, što se oĉituje kroz sljedeće:
• membership of the profession, organised in the respective chamber (Croatian Chamber of Architects), in the Architects' Council of Europe (ACE);
• ĉlanstvo komorski organizirane struke (Hrvatske komore arhitekata - HKA) u Vijeću arhitekata Europe (ACE);
• membership of the Croatian Chamber of Architects, the Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning, the Ministry of Culture and of individuals in the European Forum for Architectural Policies (EFAP);
• ĉlanstvo HKA, Ministarstva graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja (MGIPU), Ministarstva kulture (MK) i pojedinaca u Europskom forumu za arhitektonske politike (EFAP);
• membership of the Association of Croatian Architects in the International Union of Architects (UIA);
• ĉlanstvo Udruţenja hrvatskih arhitekata (UHA) u MeĊunarodnom udruţenju arhitekata (UIA);
• Croatia's membership in EUROPAN and UN HABITAT.
• ĉlanstvo Hrvatske u organizacijama EUROPAN i UN HABITAT.
The adoption of national architectural policies has its points of reference in:
Donošenje nacionalnih arhitektonskih politika ima svoja uporišta u:
• regulations in the field of physical planning and building (Physical Planning Strategy of the Republic of Croatia, June 1997, Physical Planning Programme of the Republic of Croatia, May 1999, Sustainable Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia, February 2009, Physical Planning and Building Act, May 2011);
• zakonskoj regulativi iz podruĉja prostornog ureĊenja i gradnje (Strategija prostornog ureĊenja Republike Hrvatske, lipanj 1997, Program prostornog ureĊenja Republike Hrvatske, svibanj 1999, Strategija odrţivog razvitka Republike Hrvatske, veljaĉa 2009, Zakon o prostornom ureĊenju i gradnji, svibanj 2011);
• organisation of architectural and engineering professions in professional chambers;
• organiziranosti arhitektonske i inţenjerskih struka u strukovne komore;
planning policy, Zagreb (2006) Assessmenet of the status in space and recommendations to advance
(2006) Procjena stanja u prostoru i preporuke za unapređenje uređenja prostora
the space of the Republic of Croatia, Zagreb; (2007) Work report 2004-2007, Zagreb; (2008) Work report in 2008, Zagreb; (2009) Criteria for planning tourism areas of the coastal area of the sea, Zagreb; (2010) Criteria and guidelines for planning golf courses, Zagreb; (2010) Guidelines and criteria for architectural quality of building, Zagreb; (2011) Work report 2011, Zagreb; (2011) Proceedings and Conclusions of the Scientific and Expert Conference
Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb; (2007) Izvješće o radu 2004-2007, Zagreb; (2008) Izvješće o radu u 2008, Zagreb; (2009) Kriteriji za planiranje turističkih predjela obalnoga područja mora, Zagreb; (2010) Kriteriji i smjernice za planiranje golfskih igrališta, Zagreb; (2010) Smjernice i kriteriji za arhitektonsku vrsnoću građenja, Zagreb; (2011) Izvješće o radu u 2011, Zagreb; (2011) Zbornik radova i Zakljuĉci znanstveno-struĉnog skupa Perspektive prostornog
• Conclusions of the Scientific and Expert Conference „Spatial Development Perspectives of the Republic of Croatia, Zagreb;
• Zakljuĉcima znanstveno-struĉnog skupa Perspektive prostornog razvoja Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb;
• Programmatic text Architectural policy and building cultur for Croatia in Europe, Helena Knifić Schaps (2008), Register of approved architects of the Department of Architects of the Croatian Chamber of Architects and Civil Engineers in Construction, official Internet site of the European forum on architectural policies (EFAP);
• Programatskom tekstu Arhitektonska politika i kultura građenja za Hrvatsku u Europi, Helena Knifić Schaps (2008), Imenik ovlaštenih arhitekata Razreda arhitekata Hrvatske komore arhitekata i inţenjera u graditeljstvu (RA HKAIG), sluţbena internetska stranica Europskog foruma za arhitektonske politike (EFAP);
• introduction of architecture into the National framework curriculum for pre-school education and obligatory general and secondary education following an initiative by the Department of Architects of the Croatian Chamber of Architects and Civil Engineers in Construction and the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Zagreb, in 2010;
• uvoĊenju arhitekture u Nacionalni okvirni kurikulum za predškolski odgoj i obrazovanje te opće obvezno i srednjoškolsko obrazovanje na inicijativu RA HKAIG-a i Arhitektonskog fakulteta Sveuĉilišta u Zagrebu 2010.
urban and rural environment, 2001; UIA White Book - The future of architecture/Proposals for a built environemt, 2002; European Housing Charter, April 2006; Revised EU Sustainable Development Strategy, June 2006; Territorial Agenda of the European Union, May 2007; Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities, May 2007; European Parliament Resolution on housing and regional policy, May 2007);
• meĊunarodnim dokumentima iz podruĉja prostornog ureĊenja i arhitekture (Rezolucija Vijeća Europske unije o arhitektonskoj kvaliteti urbanog i ruralnog okoliša, 2001; UIA bijela knjiga - Budućnost arhitekture/Prijedlozi za izgrađeni okoliš, 2002; Europska stambena povelja, travanj 2006; Revidirana EU strategija održivog razvoja, lipanj 2006; Teritorijalna agenda Europske unije, svibanj 2007; Leipziška povelja o održivim europskim gradovima, svibanj 2007; Odluka Europskog parlamenta o stanovanju i regionalnoj politici, svibanj 2007);
• international protocols to which the Republic of Croatia is a signatory
• meĊunarodnim protokolima kojih je Republika Hrvatska potpisnica
• representation of Croatia in the expert study Survey on European Architectural Policies, European Forum for Architectural Policies (EFAP), 2012;
• zastupljenost Hrvatske u struĉnoj studiji Survey on European Architectural Policies, Europski forum za arhitektonske politike (EFAP), 2012;
• Decision on the establishment and appointment of members and the secretary of the Working Group on development of the Proposal of the „Architectural policies“ document of 2 June 2011, signatory Minister of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction Branko Bačić;
• Odluci o osnivanju i imenovanju članova i tajnika Radne skupine za izradu Prijedloga dokumenta „Arhitektonske politike“ od 2. lipnja 2011. godine, potpisnik ministar Ministarstva zaštite okoliša, prostornog ureĊenja i graditeljstva Branko Baĉić;
• Decision on the establishment and appointment of members and the secretary of the Working Group on development of the Proposal of the „Architectural policies“ document of 18 January 2012, signatory Minister of Construction and Physical Planning Ivan Vrdoljak.
• Odluci o osnivanju i imenovanju članova i tajnika Radne skupine za izradu Prijedloga dokumenta „Arhitektonske politike“ od 18. sijeĉnja 2012. godine, potpisnik ministar Ministarstva graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja Ivan Vrdoljak.
Architectural policies of the Republic of Croatia are directed to achieving three basic objectives:
Arhitektonske politike Republike Hrvatske usmjerene su u ostvarivanje tri osnovna cilja:
Raising the level of building culture is an imperative precondition for the concern for the built environment to become a concern of all of us.
Podizanje razine kulture graĊenja neophodan je preduvjet da briga za izgraĊeni prostor postane briga svih nas.
2. Quality of the built environment as basis for the good life of every individual The life of every individual will be of a better quality in healthy, safe, inspirational and functionally designed environments.
2. Kvaliteta izgraĊenog prostora kao osnova za dobar ţivot svakog pojedinca Ţivot svakog pojedinca bit će kvalitetniji u zdravim, sigurnim, inspirativnim i funkcionalno oblikovanim prostorima.
The built environment should be a stimulating living ambience, and its quality represents a basis for the quality of our lives.
IzgraĊen prostor treba biti poticajan ţivotni ambijent, a njegova vrsnoća predstavlja osnovu za kvalitetu naših ţivota.
Recognisable and high quality architecture has the potential to generate national development and progress, and a positive impact on Croatia's positioning in international terms.
Prepoznatljiva i kvalitetna arhitektura ima potencijal pokretanja nacionalnog razvoja i napretka, te pozitivan utjecaj na pozicioniranje Hrvatske na meĊunarodnom planu.
In order to achieve the outlined objectives, architectural policies identify 10 inseparably interlinked thematic areas:
Za ostvarivanje navedenih ciljeva arhitektonske politike prepoznaju 10 neodvojivo povezanih tematskih podruĉja:
By realising the planned actions, within each of the indicated thematic areas, preconditions will be created for achieving the objectives of architectural policies.
Realizacijom planiranih akcija, unutar svakog od navedenih tematskih podruĉja, stvorit će se preduvjeti za ostvarenje ciljeva arhitektonskih politika.
D/ ARCHITECTURAL POLICIES 2013-2020
D/ ARHITEKTONSKE POLITIKE 2013-2020.
The level of the quality of the built environment is the result of the degree of social responsibility to the space that surrounds us and its conservation.
Razina kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora rezultat je stupnja društvene odgovornosti prema prostoru koji nas okruţuje i njegovu oĉuvanju.
A high level of social awareness about its significance is a basic precondition for the achievement of this quality.
Visoka razina društvene svijesti o znaĉaju izgraĊenog prostora osnovni je preduvjet za ostvarivanje njegove kvalitete.
The built environment represents the totality of activities of professionals - of architects and engineers, however also a field of interaction of policy, profession and individuals.
IzgraĊeni prostor predstavlja ukupnost rada profesionalaca - arhitekata i inţenjera, ali i podruĉje interakcije politike, profesije i pojedinaca.
The built environment is the everyday applied value and the basis of the building culture (BAUKULTUR) as a continuous process of public dialogue on its quality.
IzgraĊeni prostor je svakodnevna uporabna vrijednost i temelj kulture graĊenja (BAUKULTUR) kao trajnog procesa javnog dijaloga o njegovoj kvaliteti.
Education on and awareness of the significance of the built environment are a right and an obligation of every individual in order to assume responsibility and to participate in a competent manner in the making of decisions that relate to its quality, development and conservation.
Edukacija i svijest o znaĉaju izgraĊenog prostora su pravo i obveza svakog pojedinca kako bi mogao preuzeti odgovornost i kompetentno sudjelovati u donošenju odluka koje se tiĉu njegove kvalitete, razvoja i zaštite.
Social awareness raising
Podizanje društvene svijesti
By systematc raising of social awareness on the significance of quality built environment the stances of users, private investors and clients have to be advanced in such a way to enable them to recognise and look for quality, and to have thereby an impact on the gradual raising of the quality of the built environment to a higher level.
Sustavnim podizanjem društvene svijesti o znaĉaju kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora treba unapreĊivati stavove korisnika, privatnih ulagaĉa i naruĉitelja na naĉin da znaju prepoznati i traţiti kvalitetu te tako utjecati na postupno podizanje kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora na višu razinu.
Participation in decision making
Sudjelovanje u donošenju odluka
Public developments are comprehensive and the most visible, and it is of vital importance for the quality of the overall built environment that the public clients in the accomplishment of their projects ensure high quality standards.
Javni zahvati u prostoru su sveprisutni i najvidljiviji, te je za kvalitetu sveukupnog izgraĊenog prostora od vitalne vaţnosti da javni naruĉitelji u realizaciji svojih projekata osiguraju visoke standarde kvalitete.
For the overall picture of the built environment architectural quality is important regardless of whether relating to buildings, public spaces, landscapes or infrastructure projects.
Za ukupnu sliku izgraĊenog prostora arhitektonska vrsnoća je vaţna bez obzira radi li se o zgradama, javnim prostorima, krajobraznim ili infrastrukturnim zahvatima.
Quality principles have to comprise all activities having a direct and/or indirect impact on the quality of the built environment.
Principi kvalitete moraju obuhvatiti sve aktivnosti koje imaju izravan i/ili neizravan utjecaj na kvalitetu izgraĊenog prostora.
Furthermore, since construction is a longlasting process, it is indispensable to ensure that its execution and planning take place in a professional and transparent manner.
TakoĊer, kako je gradnja dugotrajan proces, neophodno je osigurati da se njena izvedba i planiranje odvija na profesionalan i transparentan naĉin.
By a high quality in planning, designing and realisation of public investments, public clients set standards and contribute to general development of the quality of built environment, providing a positive example also to private investors and clients.
Visokom kvalitetom u planiranju, projektiranju i realizaciji javnih investicija javni naruĉitelj postavlja standarde i pridonosi općem razvoju kvalitete izgraĊenog prostora, te daje pozitivan primjer i privatnim ulagaĉima i naruĉiteljima.
Long-term justification of public investments
Dugoroĉna opravdanost javnih investicija
Investments into construction are the highest and most long-term investments, and when making the respective decisions long-term considerations have to be carried out.
Ulaganja u gradnju su najveća i najdugoroĉnija društvena investicija, te je prilikom donošenja odluka o njima potrebno razmišljati dugoroĉno.
Public clients, in the interest of the public, have to achieve an optimal relation between building costs and energy efficiency, architectural quality, functionality and economic justification.
Javni naruĉitelji moraju u interesu javnosti postići optimalan odnos cijene gradnje i energetske uĉinkovitosti, arhitektonske vrsnoće, funkcionalnosti i gospodarske opravdanosti.
Already at an early stage of investment planning and development of the design task, in addition to the costs of building, also the costs of maintenance and use for the anticipated lifetime of the building have to be foreseen.
Već u ranoj fazi planiranja investicije i izrade projektnog zadatka potrebno je uz troškove gradnje predvidjeti i troškove odrţavanja i korištenja za predviĊeni ţivotni vijek graĊevine.
Public clients have the obligation of promoting ecological and energy-efficient and selfsufficient solutions.
Javni naruĉitelji duţni su promovirati ekološka i energetski uĉinkovita i samodostatna rješenja.
In public procurement procedures the criterion of quality should be decisive, rather than the criterion of price and quantity of the planning and designing services.
U postupcima javne nabave presudno treba biti mjerilo kvalitete, a ne mjerilo cijene i kvantitete usluga planiranja i projektiranja.
In public procurement procedures for planning and designing services clients have to ensure quality by carrying out architectural and urban design competitions for the best conceptual solution, with quality criteria including: architectural quality, sustainability, functionality, and ecological, social and other criteria.
U postupcima javne nabave usluga planiranja i projektiranja naruĉitelji kvalitetu trebaju ostvariti provoĊenjem arhitektonsko-urbanistiĉkih natjeĉaja za najkvalitetnije idejno rješenje, pri ĉemu mjerila kvalitete ukljuĉuju: arhitektonsku vrsnoću, odrţivost, funkcionalnost, te ekološke, socijalne i druge kriterije.
• defining quality standards for public developments actors: Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning - implementing agency, other competent ministries, the academic community, professional organisations actions: - development of spatial standards for the planning and designing of buildings and spaces of public and social designation, sports and recreational designation, and infrastructure systems; - development of quality standards for building and equipping public developments; - establishment of a system for public works management aimed at their long-term and sustainable use.
• definiranje standarda kvalitete javnih zahvata u prostoru akteri: Ministarstvo graditeljstva i prostornoga ureĊenja - nositelj, druga nadleţna ministarstva, akademska zajednica, strukovne organizacije akcije: - izrada prostornih standarda za planiranje i projektiranje zgrada i prostora javne i društvene namjene, sportsko-rekreacijske namjene, te infrastrukturnih sustava; - izrada standarda kvalitete za graĊenje i opremanje javnih zahvata u prostoru; - uspostava sustava gospodarenja javnim graĊevinama s ciljem njihova dugoroĉnog i odrţivog korištenja.