natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The harmonization of Management Plans of Croatia, Italy and Slovenia should be the first step in the harmonization of regulation of fisheries and protection of resources. The FAO AdriaMed project can serve as a moderator and facilitator of this process, which involves all the countries of the Adriatic Sea and aiming to establish cooperation and a long-term sustainable management.
Upravo usklađivanje Planova upravljanja Hrvatske, Italije i Slovenije trebao bi biti prvi korak u usklađivanju mjera regulacije ribolova i zaštite resursa, a kao moderator i facilitator tog procesa može poslužiti projekt FAO AdriaMed, u kojem sudjeluju sve zemlje Jadranskog mora, a koji za cilj i ima suradnju sa ciljem uspostave dugoročno održivog gospodatenja.
The following measures are proposed to achieve the objective:
Za postizanje cilja predlažu se sljedeće mjere:
Reducing fishing effort by reducing the potential number of working days
Smanjivanje ribolovnog napora kroz smanjivanje potencijalnog broja radnih dana
Reviewing and increasing the area under temporary and permanent ban on trawl fishing
Preispitivanje i povećavanje područja pod privremenom i trajnom zabranom koćarskog ribolova
Establishing a closed season for trawl fishing in a part of the year
Uspostava lovostaja za koćarski ribolov u dijelu godine
Additional measures for the protection of critical areas (hatcheries and growing areas)
Dodatne mjere zaštite kritičnih područja (mrijestilišta i rastilšta)
Increase the MLS
Povećanje MLS
Increasing eyes on nets with the aim of increasing the selectivity
Povećanje oka na saki mreže sa ciljem povećanja selektivnosti
Gradually replacing trawl fishing with more selective fishing techniques in the protected fishing areas
U zaštićenim ribolovnim područjima postupno zamijenjivati koćarenje selektivnijim tehnikama ribolova
More uniform spatial distribution of fishing efforts
Ravnomjernija prostorna raspodjela ribolovnog napora
Diversification of fishing activities
Diverzifikacija ribolovnih aktivnosti.
Intensification of regional cooperation and coordination of management and protection measures at the GSA 17 level and the entire Adriatic Sea
Intenziviranje regionalne suradnje i usklađivanje mjera gospodarenja i zaštite na razini GSA 17, ali i cijelog Jadranskog mora
Training of fishermen on sustainable fishing and EAF
Edukacija ribara o održivom ribarstvu i EAF
The given measures are expected to achieve the following:
Uspostavom navedenih mjera očekuje se:
Reducing the potential number of working days for commercial trawlers by 100-150 days a year as a result of the prohibition of fishing for two days a week and 45 days during the closed season, and thus significantly reducing the actual number of working days.
Smanjivanje potencijalnog broja radnih dana za komercijalne koćare za 100-150 dana godišnje kao posljedica zabrane ribolova dva dana tjedno i 45 dana lovostaja tijekom godine, a samim time i značajno smanjivanje stvarnog broja radnih dana.
Establishment of additional areas in which trawl fishing will be prohibited or very strictly regulated (protected fishing areas in the open sea - Jabuka Pit of approximately 10,000 km2, with the non-take zones of about 2-3000 km 2).
Uspostava dodatnih područja u kojima će ribolov koćom biti zabranjen ili izrazito restriktivno reguliran (zaštićena ribolovna područja u otvorenom Jadranu - Jabučka kotlina od cca 10.000 km2, uz non-take zone od cca 2-3.000 km2).
Also, an increase in zones of trawling bans at depths shallower than 50 meters, as well as the ban on trawling 1.5 NM along the Istrian coast (instead of the current 1 NM) - which is about 1,000 km2 of additional total ban on trawling.
Ovdje treba pribrojiti i povećanje zona zabrane koćarenja na dubinama plićim od 50 metara, kao i zabrana koćarenja 1,5 NM uz obalu Istre (umjesto sadašnjih 1 NM) - što iznosi oko 1.000 km2 dodatne totalne zabrane koćarenja.
Furthermore, areas banned for trawl fishing ban by banning the tartana trawls.
Isto tako, ovdje treba pribrojiti i površine zabranjene za koćarski ribolov zabranom obalne koćice tartane.
As a result of reduced fishing efforts and increased area under protection (increased recruitment), it is expected that the biomass of demersal resources will be increased over a period of 3-5 years (accompanied by the MEDITS expedition, the only long and credible data series) to levels above the mean values ​​measured in the studies conducted in the past fifteen years.
Kao posljedica smanjenja ribolovnog napora i povećanja površina pod zaštitom (povećanje novačenja) očekuje se povećanje biomase pridnenih resursa u roku od 3-5 godina (praćeno kroz ekspediciju MEDITS, jedinu dugu i vjerodostojnu seriju podataka) do iznad razine srednje vrijednosti izmjerene u istraživanjima u zadnjih petnaestak godina .
MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES AND THE STATE OF RESOURCES
PRAĆENJE PROVOĐENJA MJERA I MONITORING STANJA RESURSA
Monitoring of implementation of measures to reduce the intensity of exploitation is planned through DCF, VMS and register mechanisms.
Praćenje provođenja mjera redukcije intenziteta eksploatacije planira se kroz mehanizme DCF-a, VMS-a i očevidnika
Monitoring of resources is planned to be performed by using standardized monitoring resources of scientific research MEDITS
Monitoring stanja resursa planira se obavljati putem standardiziranog monitoringa resursa znanstvenim istraživanjima MEDITS
Control of implementation and efficiency of measures will be carried out annually
Kontrola provođenja i efikasnosti mjera obavljat će se na godišnjoj razini
Three-year assessment of resources will be serve to check the state resources and redefine the objectives of the Management Plan, and measures for its implementation, as necessary.
Trogodišnjim ocjenama stanja resursa provjeravati će se stanje resursa i po potrebi redefinirati ciljevi Plana upravljanja, kao i mjere za njegovu provedbu.
The Republic of Croatia requests that the current temporary derogations on the minimum distance from the coast for trawl fishing be changed into a permanent derogation for the following: for vessels registered and operating in the area of ​​the coast of Istria it requests exemption for the possibility of trawling at depths of less than 50 meters on a distance of 1.5 NM from the coast; and for vessels less than 15 meters it requests exemption for the use of demersal trawls at depths greater than 50 meters and at a distance of less than 1 NM.
RH traži da se sadašnje privremene derogacije za minimalnu udaljenost od obale za koćarski ribolov pretvore u trajne derogacije i to: za plovila koja su registrirana i rade na području obale istre traži se izuzeće za mogućnost koćarenja na dubinama manjim od 50 metara na udaljenosti do 1,5 NM od obale; te za plovila manja od 15 metara izuzeće za korištenje pridnene povlačne mreže koćena dubinama većim od 50 metara na udaljenosti najmanje 1 NM.
What further complicates the matter are migrations and the fact that the growing, hatching and feeding areas are often found in parts of the sea under different jurisdictions and different modes of protection.
Stvar dodatno kompliciraju migracije i činjenica da se rastilišta, mrijestilišta i hranilišta često puta nalaze u dijelovima mora pod različitim jurisdikcijama i različitim režimima zaštite.
Except in areas where trawl fishing is prohibited under the Marine Fisheries Act, trawling has been rendered impossible due to many other factors, such as navigable routes, underwater cables, water supply systems, oil platforms, explosives landfills, obstacles, routing and the like (figures 24 and 25).
Osim na područjima na kojima je koćarski ribolov zabranjen prema Zakonu o morskom ribastvu, koćarenje je onemogućeno još zbog borjnih drugih čimbenika, kao što su plovne rute, podvodni kabeli, vodovodi, naftne platforme, odlagališta eksploziva, zadjevi, usmjerena plovidba i slično (slika 24 i 25).
Overview of routing and obstacles in the northern Adriatic
Prikaz usmjerene plovidbe i zadijeva u sjevernom Jadranu
MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR TRAWL FISHERIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
PLAN UPRAVLJANJA KOĆARSKIM RIBOLOVOM U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ
The cephalopods trawl has a mesh size of 14 mm (from knot to knot) and a limited use only during the spring in a part of the northern Adriatic. It is intended for catching small specimens of musky octopus (Eledone moschata).
Koća za lov glavonožaca ima oka ba saki veličine 14 mm (od uzla do uzla) i koristi se ograničeno u samo u proljetnom razdoblju i to samo u dijelu sjevernog Jadrana), a namijenjena je za lov malih primjeraka crnog muzgavca (Eledone moschata).
Trawl fishing is, together with catching small pelagic fish, the most important aspect of Croatian marine fishing.
Koćarski ribolov, uz ulov sitne plave ribe predstavlja najvažniji dio hrvatskog morskog ribarstva.
In 2011 the catches amounted to 4086 tons, with 484 active boats participating in fishing activities.
Ulov u 2011 godini iznosio oko 4.086 tona, a u ribolovu je sudjelovalo ukupno 484 aktivna broda.
The Republic of Croatia requests a permanent retention of this exemption, which shall be further justified in this Plan.
Republika Hrvatska traži trajno zadržavanje ovog izuzeća, što dodatno argumentira i u ovom Planu..
During sampling, fishery and biological data is collected, as well as the basic socio-economic indicators in trawl fisheries.
Tijekom uzorkovanja se prikupljaju ribarstveno biološki podatci, ali i osnovni socio ekonomski pokazatelji u koćarskom ribolovu.
The dynamics of sampling has changed over the years; in some years sampling was done on a monthly basis in certain fishing areas and afterwards on a two-month or seasonal basis.
Dinamika uzorkovanja se mijenjala kroz godine, te je u pojedinim godinama uzorkovanje u pojedinim ribolovnim zonama bilo na mjesečnoj osnovi, a kasnije na dvomjesečnoj ili sezonskoj.
From 2012/2013 the monitoring of demersal resources (as well as other segments of fisheries) is established in the Republic of Croatia in accordance with the Data Collection Framework (DCF), the same as in other EU countries.
Od 2012/2013 u RH se monitoring pridnenih resurs (kao i ostalih segmenata ribolova) uspostavlja u skladu sa Okvirom prikupljanja podataka (dana Collection framework - DCF-om), kao i u ostalim zemljama EU.
Although previous studies have not been fully compliant with the DCF, they do provide an objective picture of benthic settlements, as well as of trawler fisheris in Croatia and they can serve as a basis for assessing the situation and making recommendations for the adoption of measures for controlling fishing and the protection of resources.
Iako dosadašnja istraživanja nisu bila u potpunosti usklađena sa DCF-om, ona ipak daju objektivnu sliku stanja pridnenih naselja, kao i koćarskog ribolova u RH, te mogu služiti kao podloga za ocjenu stanja i davanje preporuka za donošenje mjera regulacije ribolova i zaštite resursa.
This data was collected during the "Hvar" expedition (1948/49) and cover virtually the entire open Adriatic.
Navedeni podatci prikupljeni su tijekom ekspedicije „Hvar“ (1948/49) i pokrivaju manje-više cijeli otvoreni Jadran.
Bearing in mind the foregoing, it is estimated that the state of demersal resources in the Croatian sea fishing territory is well researched.
Imajući u vidu prethodno navedeno, ocjenjuje se kako je stanje pridnenih resursa u hrvatskom ribolovnom moru dobro istraženo.
The problematic aspect is mostly the present data on commercial catches and fishing effort.
Problem uglavnom predstavljaju podatci o komercijalnom ulovu i ribolovnom naporu.
The overview of the licenses for fishing with bottom trawl by county is given in Figure 1.
Prikaz broja povlastica za obavljanje ribolova pridnenom koćom po pojedinoj županiji prikazan je na slici 1.
The number of licenses for trawl fishing by county
Broj povlastica za koćarski ribolov po pojedinoj županiji
A total of 66% of vessels with trawling licenses have trawling as their main fishing activity.
Ukupno 66% plovila koji imaju povlasticu za koćarski ribolov imaju koćarenje kao primarnu ribolovnu aktivnost.
Vessels with trawling licenses by county
Brodovi sa povlasticama za koćarenje prema županijama
No. of licenses by fishing zone
Broj povlastica po ribolovnim zonama
No. of licenses by county and zone
Broj povlastica po županijama i zonama
Large vessels are those over 18 meters that usually fish in the open sea for several days and are less tied to the home port. The first category comprises 36% of the trawlers, the second 49% and the trawler 15% (Figure 6).
Velika plovila su ona preko 18 metara i oni u pravilu love u otvorenom moru, love po nekoliko dana i manje su vezani uz matičnu luku.Prvu kategoriju čini 36% koćara, odrugu kategoriju 49%, a treću and 15% koćara (slika 6).
In central and southern Adriatic there are boats with more power that mostly catch in the open seas, primarily the Jabuka Pit.
U srednjem i južnom Jadranu nalaze se brodovi veće snage i većina njih lovi u otvorenim vodama i to prvenstveno Jabučke kotline.
Due to the small amount of bycatch, fishing zones C and D have the longest hauls amounting to 5.67 hours on average, which together with an average of 2.15 hauls in one day amounts to duration of fishing of 12.22 hours a day.
U ribolovnim zonama C i D, zahvaljujući maloj količini prilova, trajanje potega je najduže i iznosi prosječno 5,67 sati, što uz prosječno 2,15 potega u jednom danu daje dnevno trajanje ribolova od 12,22 sata.
Due to the small amounts of bycatch, the hauls in the channel areas of central and northern Adriatic are also relatively long (4.79 hours on average in zones E and F and 4.76 hours in zone G).
Zbog male količine prilova u lovinama potezi u kanalskim područjima srednjeg i sjevernog Jadrana također su relativno dugi (u zonama E i F prosječno 4,79 sati i zoni G prosječno 4,76 sati).
Pursuant to national regulations, the Croatian fishing sea is administratively divided into two parts (Figure 15): inner fishing sea with the area of ​12 461 km2 and including inner waters, and outer fishing sea, which consists of the territorial sea (surface area 19 267 km2) and the Protected ecological and fishing zone (area of ​​approximately 25,000 km2).
Hrvarsko ribolovno more, sukladno nacionalnim propisima,administrativno je podijeljeno na dva dijela (slika 15): uutrašnje ribolovno more čija površina iznosi 12.461 km2, a obuhvaća unutrašnje vode; te vanjsko ribolovno more koje se sastoji od teritorijalnog mora (površine 19.267 km2) i Zaštićenog ekološko ribolovnog pojasa (površine oko 25.000 km2).
Administrative division of the sea fishing territory of the RC
Administrativna podjela ribolovnog mora RH
A different minimum mesh size of a bottom trawl applies for different parts of the fishing sea: 24 mm (from knot to knot) in inner fishing waters and 20 mm in outer fishing waters.
U različitim dijelovima ribolovnog mora propisana je različita minimalna veličina oka na pridnenoj koći: u unutrašnjem ribolovnom moru 24 mm (od uzla do uzla), te 20 mm u vabnjskom ribolovnom moru.
Figure 16 gives an overview of the complex system of temporal and spatial regulation of trawling in the Republic of Croatia. For details go to www.izor.hr.
Na slici 16 prikazan je kompleksan sustav prostorno-vremenske regulacije koćarskog ribolova u RH, a detalji se mogu naći na stranici www.izor.hr.
If the trawling ban within 3 NM from the shore is applied, it would entail a ban on trawling on 14 797 km2, or almost the entire inner fishing sea (Figure 17).
Ukoliko bi se primjenio kriterij zabrane koćarenja 3 NM od obale, to biznačilo zabranu koćarenja na 14.797 km2, odnosno gotovo cijelo unutarnje ribolovno more (slika 17).
Bearing this in mind, as before (3 NM and 50 m of depth) under such ban regime, trawl fishing would be prohibited on an area of ​11 634 km2 (as can be seen in Figure 18).
Imajući u vidu ovo, kao i prethodno (3 NM i 50 metara dubine) primjenom takvog režima zabrane koćarski ribolov bi bio zabranjen na površini od 11.634 km2,(što je vidljivo iz slike 18).
The bulk of the catch comes from the open central Adriatic - greater Jabuka Pit (fishing zone C) and makes up about 38% of the total catch.
Glavnina ulova potječe iz otvorenog srednjeg Jadrana - šire područje Jabučke kotline (ribolovna zona C) i čini oko 38% ukupnog ulova.
One such place is the open central Adriatic - greater Jabuka Pit, which is a growing and hatching area for a large number of the most important demersal species (hake, monkfish, octopus, Norway lobster ...).
Jedno od takvih mjesta je otvoreni srednji Jadran - šire područje Jabučke kotline, koje predstavlja rastilište i mrijestilište velikog broja najvažnijih pridnenih vrsta (oslić, grdobina, muzgavac, škamp, …).
Cooperation in the Jabuka Pit and possible declaration of a protected fishing area should serve as a pilot project for future joint activities in the area of the entire Adriatic.
Suradnja na području Jabučke kotline i eventualno proglašavanje zaštićenog ribolovnog područja, trebalo bi poslužiti kao pilot projekt budućih zajedničkih aktivnosti na području cijelog Jadrana.
This Management Plan shall refer to bottom trawls for catching demersal species used in the Republic of Croatia; its minimum mesh size is the prescribed 24 mm if used in the inner fishing sea and 20 mm in the outer fishing sea.
Ovaj Plan upravljanja odnosi se na pridnenu koću za lov pridnenih vrsta koja se koristi u RH, a minimalna veličina oka joj je propisana 24 mm ukoliko se koristi u unutarnjem ribolobnom moru, odnosno 20 mm u vanjskom ribolovnom moru.
MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PELAGIC SPECIES EXPLOITED WITH PURSE SEINE NETS - DRAFT - INTERNAL USE ONLY
PLAN UPRAVLJANJA ZA PELAGIČNE VRSTE KOJE ISKORIŠTAVAJU MREŽE PLIVARICE - NACRT - SAMO ZA INTERNU UPOTREBU
In the Republic of Croatia, 430 fishing vessels own a fishing license for small oily fish purse seine net fishing..
U RH povlasticu za ribolov plivaricama za ulov sitne plave ribe posjeduje 430 ribarskih plovila.
Figure 4
Slika 4.
It was followed by the bogue (Boops boops, 14,8%), and horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus and Trachurus trachurus, 10,1% and 9,9%).
Nakon nje sljedila je bukva (Boops boops, 14,8%) pa šnjur (Trachurus meditereneus i Trachurus trachurus, 10,1% i 9,9%).
The sardine Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792.) and the anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758.) are widespread in the Adriatic Sea.
Srdela Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792.) i inćun Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758.) su u Jadranskom moru široko rasprostranjene.
INTERNAL
INTERNO
The Croatian fishing fleet exploiting small oily fish resources operates from Umag in the north to Dubrovnik in the south.
Hrvatska ribolovna flota koja iskorištava resurs sitne plave ribe ribari od Umaga na sjeveru do Dubrovnika na jugu.
Description of Fishing Technique
Opis tehnike ribolova
Since most compact fish schools are formed at night under artificial lighting, the seiner fishing technique for small oily fish includes the usage of artificial lighting.
Kako se najkompaktnije plove ribe formiraju noću pod umjetnim svjetlom, tako tehnika plivaričarskog ulova male plave ribe uključuje upotrebu umjetnog svjetla.
A purse seine net is a surrounding fishing tool used to surround the previously formed compact fish schools.
Plivarica je okružujući ribolovni alat - okružuje se prethodno formirana kompaktna plova riba.
Fish schools may be surrounded using one or two vessels.
Način okruživanja plove ribe može se odvijati pomoću jednog ili dva plovila.
By gradually reducing the volume of the fishing tool (by drawing the sinkers or the bottom of the net), the surrounded fish gathers at the catch collection point (purse).
Postupnim smanjivanjem volumena ribolovnog alata (stiskanjem olovnje mreže odnosno njezinog dna) okružena riba se zbija u mjestu za sakupljanje ulova (vreća).
The most frequently used purse seine nets have a height to length ratio of 1:4, i.e., they are 480 m long and 120 m high, although larger vessels operating at greater depths use larger nets.
Najčešče se upotrebljavaju plivarice koje imaju odnos visine i duljine 1:4, odnosno duljine 480 m i visine 120 m, premda veći brodovi koji rade na većim dubinama upotrebljavaju veće mreže.
The purse seine net size varies dependant on: the species of fish for which they are intended, the size of fish school, the size of a unit of fish, sea depth, currents, etc.
Veličine plivarice variraju ovisno o vrsti objekta ulova, veličini plove ribe, veličini lovne jedinice, dubini mora, strujama itd.
Characteristics of Fishing Vessels with Fishing Licences for Small Oily Fish
Sastav ribarskih plovila sa povlasticama za ribolov sitne plave ribe
In the last three years (2009, 2010, 2011) the total catch quantity of small oily fish and the median catch per effort unit (day, i.e. fishing trip, CPUE) per individual vessel have varied.
Tijekom zadnje tri godine (2009.,2010., 2011.) ukupna količina ulova sitne plave ribe kao i njen srednji ulov po jedinici napora (dan tj izlazak, CPUE) za pojedini brod su varirali.
Although fishing takes place in all fishing zones of the Republic of Croatia, four fishing zones stand out for their catch (Figure 4).
Premda se ribolov odvija u svim ribolovnim zonama RH, ipak se po svojim ulovima ističu četri ribolovne zone (Slika 4.).
The largest purse seine net catches of small oily fish are made in fishing zone B (outer northern Adriatic), amounting to an average of 41% of the total small oily fish catch in the Republic of Croatia using this fishing tool.
Najveći ulovi plivaricom za ulov sitne plave ribe se ostvaruju u ribolovnoj zoni B (vanjski sjeverni Jadran), čije lovine u prosijeku čine 41% ukupnih lovina sitne plave ribe RH ostvarenih ovim ribolovnim alatom.
The lowest average small oily fish catch using purse seine nets was recorded in fishing zone H (ZERP), while the catch was almost non-existent in fishing zone K during the four-year period.
Prosječno najniža vrijednosti ulova sitne plave ribe plivaricom za ulov iste zabilježena je u ribolovnoj zoni H (ZERP), dok u ribolovnoj zoni K tijekom četverogodišnjeg razdoblja ulova gotovo da i nije bilo.
Distribution of annual catch levels achieved using small oily fish purse seine nets, per fishing zones during a four-year period (2008
Raspodjela godišnje razine ulova ostvarenog plivaricom za ulov sitne plave ribe po ribolovnim zonama tijekom četverogodišnjeg razdoblja (2008.
The small oily fish catch ratio landed using other fishing tools would be negligible.
Udio ulova male plave ribe ostvaren nekim drugim ribolovnim alatom bio zanemarivo mali.
The predominant species in the total bycatch was the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) with a 56.8% share (Figure 7).
U ukupnom prilovu je prevladavala lokarda (Scomber japonicus) s postotnim udjelom od 56,8% (Slika 7.).
The red mullet (Mullus barbatus) had the smallest bycatch share (0.01%).
Najmanji udio u prilovu (0,01%) je imala trlja (Mullus barbatus).
-1989) when the sardine catch ranged between 31,487 t (1981) and 40,044 t (1983).
- 1989.) kada se ulov srdele kretao u rasponu od 31.487 t (1981. god.) do 40.044 t (1983. god.).
-2011) the annual median values of sardine total body length ranged from 13.5 cm (13.73 3.03 cm; 2010) to 15.5 cm (15.46 1.39 cm; 2008)
- 2011.god) godišnje srednje vrijednosti totalnih dužina tijela srdele su kolebale u rasponu od 13,5 cm (13,73 3,03 cm; 2010.) do 15,5 cm (15,46 1,39 cm; 2008.)
Generally speaking, no specific trend was noted in the analysed period.
Općenito gledano, u promatranom razdoblju ne zamjećuje se postojanje nekog specifičnog trenda.
Changes in median annual value of sardine total body length (LT) caught in the sea fishing territory of the Republic of Croatia during a five year period (2007
Kretanje srednjih godišnjih vrijednosti totalne dužine tijela srdele (LT) prikupljene na području ribolovnog mora RH tijekom petogodišnjeg razdoblja (2007.
-2011) the lowest value of the aforementioned coefficient was recorded in 2011 (b=3,091), and the highest in 2007 (b=3,354) (Figure 11).
- 2011. god) najniža vrijednost prethodno spomenutog koeficijenta je zabilježena u 2011. godini (b=3,091), a najveća u 2007. godini (b=3,354) (Slika 11.).