natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the fishing zone B the dominant species in the bycatch were devil fish (16%), different types of sponges (11%), small specimens of Atlantic horse mackerel (18%) and bogue (9%).
U ribolovnoj zoni B dominantne vrste u prilovu bile su riba golub (16%), različite vrste spužava (11%), mali primjerci saruna (18%) i bukve (9%).
The share of other species was 47%.
Udio ostalih vrsta bio je 47%.
The most abundant species in the bycatch of fishing zone were economically unimportant crab Munida Banfica, (31%), followed by Atlantic horse mackerel (17%), whiting (11%), different types of sponges (9%), forkbeard (9%) and other species 23%. A similar structure of bycatch is present in fishing zone D, the main species in the bycatch being the Munida Banfica crab (28%), followed by the Atlantic horse mackerel (28%), small specimens catshark (8%), juvenile specimens of hake (6%), small shrimps (4%) and other species 26%.
U ribolovnoj zoni C najzastupljenija vrsta u prilovu bila je gospodarski nevažan rak Munida banfica, (31%), slijedi sarun (17%), pišmolj (11%), različite vrste spužava (9%), tabinja (9%), te ostale vrste 23%.Slična je struktura prilova i u ribolovnoj zoni D, glavna vrsta u lovinama je rak Munida banfica (28%), slijedi sarun (28%), mali primjerci morske mačke (8%), nedoraslim oslić (6%), male kozice (4%) i ostale vrste 26%.
The dominant species in the channels of the central Adriatic (Zone G), are dominant species sea cucumber Stichopus regalis (21%); crab Liocarcinus depurator (14%), the Atlantic horse mackerel 8% and bogue.
U kanalskim područjima srednjeg Jadrana (zona G) dominantne vrste su trp Stichopus regalis (21%); rak Liocarcinus depurator (14%); te ribe sarun 8% i bukva.
The dominant species in the bycatch of the channels of the northern Adriatic are sponges (27%), crab Liocarcinus depurator (16%), Phalusia mamilata (15%), picarel (4%), and crab Munida rugosa (4%).
U kanalima sjevernog Jadrana dominantne vrste u lovinama su spužve (27%), rak Liocarcinus depurator (16%), mješinčica Phalusia mamilata (15%), gira oblica (4%), rak Munida rugosa (4%).
The most dominant species in the bycatch by fishing zone
Najzastupljenije vrste u prilovu po ribolovnim zonama
THE STATE OF DEMERSAL RESOURCES IN GSA 17
STANJE PRIDNENIH RESURSA U GSA 17
Given that no classic assessment of demersal resources has been made in GSA 17, the assessment of resources in the Croatian sea fishing territory can be made based on the movement of biomass indices calculated on the basis of the MEDITS program.
Kako u GSA 17 nisu rađene klasične procjene stanja pridnenih resursa, ocjena stanja resursa u hrvatskom ribolovnom moru može se načiniti na osnovu kretanja indeksa biomase izračunatog na osnovu programa MEDITS.
The MEDITS program represents a long series of data on the state of resources in the Adriatic Sea that has been collected using a unified methodology, and as such gives a realistic picture of the state of the resources.
Naime, program MEDITS predstavlja jedinu dugačku seriju podataka o stanju resursa u Jadranskom moru koja je prikupljena unificiranom metodologijom, te kao takva daje realnu sliku stanja resursa.
Bearing in mind the fact that almost all commercially important stocks in the trawl fisheries in the Adriatic Sea are biologically unique populations exploited by fleets of different countries, the correct overview of the state is obtained only when the state of the resources is described for the entire area.
Imajući u vidu činjenicu da su gotovo svi komercijalno važni stokovi u koćarskom ribolovu u Jadranskom moru, biološki jedinstvene populacije koje eksploatiraju flote različitih država, ispravna slika stanja dobiva se tek kada se stanje resursa opisuje na cjelokupnom prostoru.
This is why the following text will give a parallel description of resources in the Croatian territorial waters and in the rest of the Adriatic (ZERP, Italian continental shelf and the Italian territorial sea).
Zbog toga će se u tekstu koji slijedi davati paralelno opis stanja resursa u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, te u ostatku Jadrana (ZERP, talijanski epikontinentalni pojas i talijansko teritorijalno more).
This division is made keeping in mind that the exploitation of demersal resources in the territorial sea of ​​the Republic is conducted only by the Croatian fishing fleet, while the remainder of exploitation in the Adriatic is mainly performed by the Italian fishing fleet.
Ovakva podijela je načinjena imajući u vidu da eksploataciju pridnenih resursa u teritorijalnom moru RH obavlja samo hrvatska ribolovna flota, dok u ostatku Jadrana eksploataciju dominantno obavlja talijanska ribolovna flota.
As has been mentioned previously, Croatian trawl catch in the ZERP accounts for only 0.6% of total Croatian catch.
Naime kako je prije navedeno, hrvatski koćarski ulov u ZERP-u čini svega 0,6% ukupnog hrvatskog ulova.
To describe the state we will use the biomas index, i.e., biomass of species or groups per area unit (kg/km2), and the percentile distribution of biomass of individual species in the Croatian territorial waters and the rest of the Adriatic.
Pri opisu stanja koristit će se indeks biomase, tj. biomasa vrsta ili skupinama na jedinicu površine (kg/km2), te postotni prikaz rasprostranjenost biomase pojedinih vrsta u hrvatskom teritorijalnom motru i ostatku Jadrana.
In this analysis and interpretation the surface are of the Croatian territorial sea and the rest of the territorial sea which is 34% should be kept in mind:
Pri ovim analizama i interpretaciji podataka treba imati u vidu površine hrvatskog teritorijalnog mora i ostatka teritorijalnog mora koji iznosi 34% :
The ratio of surface area of the Croatian territorial sea and the rest of the Adriatic
Omjer površina hrvatskog teritorijalnog mora i ostatka Jadrana
The biomass index of the species harvested during the MEDITS expedition indicates extreme fluctuations over the studied period, with two periods of a clear negative trend: the first at the end of the nineties and the second in recent years.
Indeks biomase vrsta lovljenih tijekom ekspedicija MEDITS pokazuje izrazite fluktuacije u istraživanom razdoblju, s tim da se uočavaju dva razdoblja izrazitog negativnog trenda: prvo krajem devedesetih, a drugo u zadnjim godinama.
A distinct decline in the biomass index in recent years is evident in the Croatian territorial sea, as in the rest of the GSA 17 (Figure 39).
Izraziti pad indeksa biomase u zadnjim godinama vidljiv je i u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, kao i u ostatku GSA 17 (slika 39).
During the research generally 50% of the biomass was located in the Croatian territorial waters; this percentage varied from 40 to 60% over the years (Figure 39).
Tijekom istraživanja u pravilu se 50% biomase nalazilo u hrvatskim teritorijalnim vodama, s tim da je taj postotak varirao među godinama od 40-60% (slika 39).
The biomass index of demersal species (left) and the percentage of their spatial distribution (right) in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase pridnenih vrsta (llijevo) i njihova postotna prostorna rasprostranjenost (desno) u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
A much better picture of demersal resources is obtained if we observe the biomass index of target species of the MEDITS program, i.e., the biomass index of the economically important species (Figure 40).
Puno bolja slika stanja pridnenih resursa dobije se ukoliko se promatra indeks biomase ciljanih vrsta programa MEDITS, tj. indeksa biomase gospodarski važnih vrsta (slika 40).
As in the previous case, we can see a high interannual variation in the biomass index, with a pronounced negative trend in recent years.
Kao i u prethodnom slučaju uočavaju se izrazita međugodišnja variranja indeksa biomase, sa izrazitim negativnim trendom u zadnjim godinama.
The median biomass index in Croatian territorial waters was 625 kg/km2, and in the rest of the Adriatic it was 386 kg/km2, i.e., the ratio of the biomass index was 1.62:
Srednja vrijednost indeksa biomase u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru iznosila je 625 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadrana 386 kg/km2, tj. omjer indeksa biomase iznosio je 1,62 :
The median biomass index in Croatian territorial waters was 435 kg/km2, and in the rest of the Adriatic it was 169 kg/km2, i.e., the ratio of the biomass index was 2.57:
Srednja vrijednost indeksa biomase u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru iznosila je 435 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadrana 169 kg/km2, tj. omjer indeksa biomase iznosio je 2,57 :
During the research the majority of the total biomass of the target species was located in the Croatian territorial waters and was on average app. 60%.
Tijekom istraživanja i glavnina ukupne biomase ciljanih vrsta nalazila se u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru i iznosila je u prosjelku oko 60%.
The biomass index of the target species of the MEDITS program (left) and the percentage of their spatial distribution (right) in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase ciljanih vrsta programa MEDITS (llijevo) i njihova postotna prostorna rasprostranjenost (desno) u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
Analysis of the biomass index were also performed for a group of 6 economically most important species in the trawl fishery (octopus, hake, red mullet, bream and Norway lobster), that is, the target species of DemMon (Figure 41).
Analize indeksa biomase načinjene su i za grupu od 6 gospodarski najvažnijih vrsta u koćarskom ribolovu (muzgavci, oslić, trlja, arbun i škamp), tj. za ciljane vrste programa DemMon (slika 41).
The biomass index of these species has in recent years decreased throughout the GSA 17
Indeks biomase ovih vrsta pokazuje pad u zadnjim godinama u cijeloj GSA 17.
The median biomass index in Croatian territorial waters was 153 kg/km2, and in the rest of the Adriatic it was 62 kg/km2, i.e., the ratio was 1.
Srednja vrijednost indeksa biomase u teritorijalnom moru RH iznosila je 153 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadrana 62 kg/km2, tj. omjer je iznosio 2,45:1.
During the study period, approximately 60% of the biomass was generally located in the Croatian territorial waters, and that percentage was more or less constant throughout the studied period.
U prosjeku je tijekom istraživanog razdoblja oko 60% biomase bilo locirano u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, i taj je postotak bio manje-više konstantan u cijelom istraživanom razdoblju.
The biomass index of the target species of the DemMon program (left) and the percentage of their spatial distribution (right) in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase ciljanih vrsta programa DemMon (llijevo) i njihova postotna prostorna rasprostranjenost (desno) u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The so-called BOI or bottom dwelling species are most commonly
Idikatorima stanja pridnenih naselja najčešće se uzimaju tzv.
used as indicators of the state of demersal settlements.
BOI vrste - one vrste koje žive na ili neposredno uz morsko dno.
The density of populations of such species is much greater in the Croatian territorial waters than in the rest of the Adriatic. The mean value was 88 kg/km2 in the Croatian territorial waters and 21 kg/km2 in the rest of the Adriatic.
Gustoća populacija takvih vrsta je neusporedivo veća u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru nego u ostatku Jadrana, a srednja vrijednost iznosila je 88 kg/km2 u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, a u ostatku Jadrana 21 kg/km2.
The ratio of biomass index was 4.13:
Omjer indeksa biomase iznosio je 4,13 :
1, and nearly 70% of their total biomass was located in the Croatian territorial waters (Figure 42).
1, a gotovo 70% njihove ukupne biomase nalazilo se u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru (slika 42).
The biomass index of BOI species (left) and the percentage of their spatial distribution (right) in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase BOI vrsta (llijevo) i njihova postotna prostorna rasprostranjenost (desno) u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The state of populations of the main target species of trawl fishery
Stanje populacija glavnih ciljanih vrsta koćarskog ribolova
The state of populations of the most important target species is also based on the data from the MEDITS expeditions for the entire GSA 17 and the Croatian territorial waters.
Stanje populacija naajvažnijih ciljanih vrsta opsuje se također na osnovu podataka ekspedicija MEDITS, i to za cijelo područje GSA 17, kao i za hrvatsko teritorijalno more.
Over the research period, hake (Figure 43) shows a significant decrease in biomass at the end of the nineties and also during recent years.
Oslić (slika 43) u istraživanom razdoblju pokazuje veliki pad indeksa biomase krajem devedesetih, te također u zadnjim godinama.
These decreases can be attributed to poor recruitment during this period.
Navedeni padovi su uglavnom vezani uz slabo novačenje u navedenom razdoblju.
The biomass index in the Croatian territorial waters was 56 kg/km2, and in the rest of the Adriatic it was 29 kg/km2.
Indeks biomase u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru iznosio je 56 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadranskog mora 29 kg/km2.
The red mullet (Figure 44) shows a stable state in GSA 17, both in Croatian territorial waters and in the rest of the Adriatic.
Trlja blatarica (slika 44) pokazuje stabilno stanje u GSA 17, kako u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, tako i u ostatku Jadrana.
The biomass index in the Croatian territorial waters is 42 kg/km2, and in the rest of the Adriatic it is 10 kg/km2.
Indeks biomase u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru iznosi 42 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadrana 10 kg/km2.
This distribution is partly a consequence of sampling time and the migration of species.
Ovakva rasprostranjenost djelomično je posljedica vremena uzorkovanja i migracija vrste.
Bream (Figure 45) also shows no significant decrease in biomass in the studied period in GSA 17
Arbun (slika 45) također ne pokazuje značajniji pad biomase u istraživanom razdoblju u GSA 17.
However, this data should be taken with caution, because in this species we can note a weak intensity of recruitment in recent years; bearing in mind that this is a protogynous hermaphrodite, there may be a decline in biomass in the near future.
Međutim, ove podatke treba uzeti sa oprezom, jer kod ove vrste se uočava slab intenzitet novačenja u zadnjim godinama, te imajući u vidu da je riječ o protogimničkom hermafroditu, vrlo lako može doći do pada biomase u dogledno vrijeme.
The majority of the population is located in the Croatian territorial waters, where the average biomass index of 21 kg/km2 and in the rest of the Adriatic it is ten times smaller (1.70 kg/km2).
Glavnina populacije se nalazi u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, gdje prosječan indeks biomase 21 kg/km2, a u ostatku Jadrana deset puta manji ( 1.70 kg/km2).
As in the previous case, the majority of the population is located in the Croatian territorial waters (mean biomass index is 8.63 kg/km2), and the species has become sporadic in the rest of the Adriatic (0.62 kg/km2).
Kao i u prethodnom slučaju glavnina populacije se nalazi u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru (srednja vrijednost indeksa biomase 8,63 kg/km2), a vrsta je postala sporadična u ostatku Jadrana (0.62 kg/km2).
The population of John Dory (Fig. 46) shows large fluctuations in the biomass index and relatively low values ​​in recent years.
Populacija kovača (slika 46) pokazuje velike oscilacije indeksa biomase, te relativno niske vrijednosti u zadnjim godinama.
The musky octopus (Figure 47) mainly inhabits shallower parts of GSA 17 its population is of higher density in the Croatian territorial sea (23 kg/km2) than in the rest of the Adriatic (9 kg/km2). The species shows large fluctuations in the biomass index, as can be expected a species with a short lifespan.
Crni muzgac (slika 47) nastanjuje uglavnom pliće dijelove GSA 17 i veća gustoća populacije je u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru (23 kg/km2), nego u ostatku Jadrana (9 kg/km2).Vrsta pokazuje velike fluktuacije indeksa biomase, što je i za očekivati kod kratkoživuče vrste.
In recent years the biomass indices have been extremely low.
Indeksi biomase u zadnjim godinama su izuzetno biski.
The biomass index of hake in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase oslića u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The biomass index of red mullet in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase trlje blatarice u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The biomass index of bream in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase arbuna u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The biomass index of John Dory in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase kovača u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The biomass index of curled octopus in GSA 17 (according to MEDITS)
Indeks biomase bijelog muzgavca u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The situation with a population of the Norway lobster (Figure 48) is extremely unsatisfactory: negative trends have been observed during the entire study period both in Croatian territorial waters and in the rest of the Adriatic.
Situacija sa populacijom škampa (slika 48) je izrazito nepovoljna: tijekom cijalog istraživanog razdoblja uočavaju se negativni trendovi, kako u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, tako i u ostatku Jadrana.
A decrease in the biomass index can be seen both in adult and young specimens.
Pad indeksa biomase uočava se i kod odraslih primjeraka, ali i kod novaka.
In this population we can speak of typical overfishing of adult and young specimens.
Kod ove populacije može se govoriti o tipičnom prelovu odraslih i novaka.
The biomass index of Norway Lobster in GSA 17 (according MEDITS)
Indeks biomase škampa u GSA 17 (prema MEDITS-u)
The distribution of demersal resources in GSA 17
Rasprostranjenost pridnenih vrsta u GSA 17
The largest number of demersal stocks at the Adriatic Sea is distributed across its entire surface (depending on the site a species prefers) (Figure 49) and we can say that almost all are biologically unique populations shared by fleets of different countries.
Najveći broj pridnenih stockova u Jadranskom moru su rasprostranjeni po cijeloj njegovoj površini (ovisno o staništu koje prefereiraju) (slika 49) i možemo reći da su gotovo svi biološki jedinstvene populacije koje dijele flote različitih zemalja.
The distribution of specific demersal resources in GSA 17
Rasprostranjenost pojedinih pridnenih vrsta u GSA 17
A typical example of s species migrating across all countries of GSA 17 is the common sole (Solea vulgaris). The migration and population status of this species are studied through a joint project SoleMon conducted within the AdiriaMed project (Figure 50).
Tipičan primjer vrste sa migracijama kroz sve zemlje u GSA 17 je list (Solea vulgaris), a migracije i stanje populacije ove vrste proučavaju se kroz zajednički projekt SoleMon u okviru AdiriaMed projekta (slika 50).
Based on data collected for many years a joint evaluation of the population status in the Adriatic Sea is being prepared and recommendations are made for future management measures in the whole area of ​​distribution.
Na osnovu prikupljenih podataka već duži niz godina radi se zajednička ocjena stanja populacije u Jadranskom moru, te se daju preporuke za buduće mjere gospodarenja na cijelom području rasprostranjenosti.
Distribution of different age classes list and schematic
Rasprostranjenost različitih starosnih klasa lista i shematski
overview of migration of species in the northern Adriatic (Project SoleMon)
prikaz migracija vrste u sjevernom Jadranu (Projekt SoleMon)
In addition to describing the distribution of demersal species, through joint research covering the whole area of ​​GSA 17 it is also possible to pinpoint the critical areas for certain species in the Adriatic Sea.
Osim opisa rasprostranjenosti pridnenih vrsta, kroz zajednička istraživanja koja pokrivaju cijelo područje GSA 17, moguće je locirati i kritična područja za pojedine vrste u Jadranskom moru.
As the largest part of this area located in the extraterritorial waters of the Adriatic (ZERP and continental shelf of Italy), through the AdriaMed an initiative has been launched for declaring the area a protected fishing area (Figure 51).
Kako je najveći dio ovog područja smješten u ekstrateritorijalnim vodama Jadrana (ZERP i epikontinentalni pojas Italije), kroz projekt AdriaMed pokrenuta je inicijativa za proglašavanje ovog područja zaštićenim ribolovnim područjem (slika 51).
This project describes the state of resources in this area and has ​​detailed proposals for future control measures and protection of fisheries resources in this critical area.
Kroz navedeni projekt opisano je stanje resursa na ovom području, te su detaljno načinjeni prijedlozi mjera za buduću regulaciju ribolova i zaštitu resursa u ovom kritičnom području.
The measures include a declaration of a trawling ban zone.
Mjere obuhvaćaju i proglašavanje zone zabrane koćarenja.
The area of the Jabuka Pit and proposal of measures for regulating fisheries
Područje Jabučke kotline, te prijedlozi mjera regulacije ribolova
Bearing in mind the decline in biomass index of a large number of demersal species in recent years across the Adriatic, including the Croatian territorial waters, as well as the decline in total catch of economically important species in Croatian trawl fisheries, the objective of the trawl fisheries management plan is to bring the intensity of exploitation in proportion with the state of resources and thus create the prerequisites for the establishment of a long-term sustainable management system and conservation of renewable resources.
Imajući u vidu pad indeksa biomase većeg btoja pridnenih vrsta u posljednjim godinama u cijelom Jadranskom moru, pa i u hrvatskom teritorijalnom moru, kao i pad ukupnog ulova gospodarski značajnih vrsta u koćarskom ribolovu u RH, cilj plana upravljanja koćarskim ribolovom je dovesti u srazmjer intenzitet eksploatacije sa stanjem resursa, te na taj način stvoriti preduvjete za uspostavu dugoročno održivog gospodarenja i zaštite obnovljivih resursa.
Adverse state of demersal resources in the Adriatic is a consequence of high intensity of exploitation associated with unfavourable hydrographic conditions in the sea,
Nepovoljno stanje pridnenih resursa u Jadranskom posljedica je visokog intenziteta eksploatacije povezanog sa nepovoljnim hidrografskim prilikama u moru.
which has during the last years led to a decrease in intensity of recruitment and then a decline of biomass resources.
Navedeno je u zadnjim godinama dovelo do smanjenja intenziteta novačenja, te potom do pada biomase resursa.
It is expected that the management plan for trawl fisheries will provide:
Kroz plan upravljanja koćarskim ribolovom planiraju se:
measures to reduce the intensity of exploitation, and
mjere smanjenja intenziteta eksploatacije, te
establishment of additional measures for the protection of resources.
uspostava dodatnih mjera zaštite resursa.
However, bearing in mind that Croatian trawl fisheries exploits biologically unique populations shared by fleet of different countries, the establishment of long-term sustainable management is not possible without cooperation, consultation and harmonization of regulation of fisheries and protection of demersal resources.
Međutim, imajući u vidu da se u hrvaskom koćasrkom ribolovu eksploatiraju biološki jedinstvene populacije koje ekonomski dijele flote različitih zemalja, uspostava dugoročno održivog gospodarnja nije moguća bez suradnje, dogovaranja i usklađivanja mjera regulacije ribolova i zaštite pridnenih resursa.
As Croatian trawl fishing effort and catch are only a small fraction of the total catch in GSA 17 (14%), it should not be expected that measures taken only by Croatia will have a positive impact, primarily due to migration of species and the effect of diffusion of population from the area of ​​higher density (small fishing effort) to areas of low-density (significant fishing effort).
Kako hrvatski koćarski ribolovni napor i ulov čine samo mali dio ukupnog ulova u GSA 17(14%), nije za očekivati da će jedino mjere poduzete od strane RH imati pozitivan učinak, prvenstveno zbog migracija vrsta i efekta difuzije populacija sa područja veće gustoće (mali ribolovni napor), u područja male gustoće (veliki ribolovni napor).