natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Imports-exports balance in agriculture (1991 - 2004) in thousand dollars
Uvozno-izvozna bilanca u poljoprivredi (1991 - 2004) u tisućama dolara
Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Poljoprivreda, šumarstvo, ribarstvo
Total in the Republic of Croatia
Ukupno u Republici Hrvatskoj
Share in %
Udio u %
Balance
Bilanca
Since the year 1994 Croatia has been a net importer of agricultural products.
Od 1994. Hrvatska je neto uvoznik poljoprivrednih proizvoda.
The picture of economic relations has changed significantly in the last several years due to numerous signed free trade agreements.
Slika gospodarskih odnosa se znatno promijenila u posljednjih nekoliko godina zbog brojnih potpisanih sporazuma o slobodnoj trgovini.
As a result of such liberalization, the value of Croatian exports of agricultural products is constantly rising, and the structure of exporting markets is also changing.
Kao rezultat takve liberalizacije, vrijednost hrvatskih izvezenih proizvoda je u stalnom porastu, a struktura izvoznih tržišta se također mijenja.
The most important exporting destinations are the countries of the ex Yugoslavia, especially Bosnia and Herzegovina, EU Member States, and Japan (tuna exports since 1997), while the most important supplying countries are as follows:
Najvažnija izvozna odredišta su države bivše Jugoslavije, posebno Bosna i Hercegovina, zemlje članice EU i Japan (izvoz tune od 1997.), dok su slijedeće najvažnije zemlje za uvoz:
Italy, Germany, Austria, Hungary and Brazil.
Italija, Njemačka, Austrija, Mađarska i Brazil.
Traditionally, the most important export products are cigarettes, fish, chocolate and sugar, while the most important import products are beef, fish, pork, bread, pastries and cakes, animal feed.
Tradicionalno, najvažniji izvozni proizvodi su cigarete, riba, čokolada i šećer, dok su najvažniji uvozni proizvodi govedina, riba, svinjetina, kruh, tijesto i kolači, te hrana za životinje.
Structural indicators for the food processing industry
Strukturni pokazatelji za prehrambenu industriju
The food processing industry plays an important role in the economy and on the labour market.
Prehrambena industrija ima važnu ulogu u gospodarstvu i na tržištu rada.
The share of processing industry in total GDP (see ) is constantly above 15% but shows certain decrease (from 17,59% in 2000 to 15,61% in 2004).
Udio prerađivačke industrije u ukupnom BDP-u (vidi ) je stalno iznad 15%, no pokazuje određeno smanjenje (sa 17,59% u 2000. na 15,61% u 2004).
Althought the share is decreasing, total production is increasing from 3.666 million EUR to 4.537 million EUR in 2004. Food processing industry along with tobacco production as an integral part of processing industry in general are also showing similar trends as total value of production is increasing (2.288 million EUR in 2000 up to 2.686 million EUR in 2004) but the share in GDP is decreasing and in year 2004 it was 9,24%.
Iako se udio smanjuje, ukupna proizvodnja zajedno s duhanskom proizvodnjom se povećala s 3.665 milijuna EUR na 4.538 milijuna EUR u 2004. Prehrambena industrija zajedno s duhanskom proizvodnjom je integralni dio prerađivačke industrije i općenito pokazuju slične trendove kako raste ukupna vrijednost proizvodnje (2.298 milijuna EUR u 2000. do 2.686 milijuna EUR u 2004.) no udio u BDP-u se smanjuje i u 2004. je bio 9,24%.
Processing industry and share in GDP (2000 - 2004)
Prerađivačka industrija i udio u BDP-u (2000 - 2004)
There are no available data for year 2005
Nema dostupnih podataka za godinu 2005
GDP (million EUR)
BDP (milijuni EUR)
Processing industry (million EUR)
Prerađivačka industrija (milijuni EUR)
- Share in GDP (%)
- Udio u BDP-u (%)
Food and beverages production (million EUR)
Proizvodnja hrane i pića (milijuni EUR)
Tobacco products production (million EUR)
Proizvodnja duhanskih proizvoda (milijuni EUR)
Total agricultural, food processing and tobacco industry (million EUR)
Ukupno poljoprivredna, prehrambena i duhanska industrija (milijuni EUR)
CBS, 2006; Processing MAFWM 2006
DZS, 2006; Obrada MPRRR 2006
In year 2000 average salaries in food and beverages processing industry were 2,16% below country's average as shown in but in following years they have increased and in year 2003 they were 1,2% above average.
U 2000. godini prosječna plaća u prehrambenoj i industriji pića je bila 2,16% ispod državnog prosjeka kako je prikazano u ali idućih su se godina povećale i 2003. godine bile su 1,2% iznad prosjeka.
Average salaries in processing industry (2000-2005)
Prosječne plaće u prerađivačkoj industriji (2000-2005)
Processing industry (D) (EUR)
Prerađivačka industrija (D) (EUR)
N.A
N.D
Difference with average in Croatia (%)
Razlika u odnosu na hrvatski prosjek (%)
Food and beverages production (EUR)
Proizvodnja hrane i pića (EUR)
Average salary in Croatia (EUR)
Prosječna plaća u Hrvatskoj (EUR)
CBS, 2006.
DZS, 2006.
According to the data obtained from CBS, the number of employed persons in the year 2004 in the food and beverages industry totalled to 46.272.
Prema podacima dobivenim od DZS-a broj zaposlenih u 2004. godini u industriji hrane i pića iznosio je ukupno 46.272 osoba.
The largest share of companies and employed persons is present in the sector of meat and meat products production, processing and preservation, in the production of other food products, and in the beverages production industry.
Najveći udio tvrtki i zaposlenih osoba bio je u sektoru proizvodnje mesa i mesnih prerađevina, preradi i konzerviranju, u proizvodnji ostalih prehrambenih proizvoda, te u industriji proizvodnje pića.
The total revenue of the food, beverages and tobacco industry in the year 2004 was 3,12 billion EUR.
Ukupni prihodi od hrane, pića i duhanske industrije u 2004. su bili 3,12 milijarde EUR.
The share of the food, beverages and tobacco industry in the year 2003 made up 3,43% of the total GDP value, i.e. 889,5 million EUR.
Udio hrane, pića i duhanske industrije u 2003. su činili 3,43% ukupne vrijednosti BDP-a, odnosno 889,5 milijuna EUR.
Number of employees in food and beverage processing industry (2001 - 2004) (legal persons)
Broj zaposlenih u industriji prerade hrane i pića (2001 - 2004) (pravne osobe)
Food and beverages production
Proizvodnja hrane i pića
Croatian processing industry covers 82,5% of the total industry.
Hrvatska prerađivačka industrija obuhvaća 82,5% ukupne industrije.
The most important branch of processing industry is the food, beverages and tobacco production with 22,9%.
Najvažnija grana prerađivačke industrije su proizvodnja hrane, pića i duhana s 22,9%.
The food, beverages and tobacco production has the largest number of employees in comparison with other branches of the processing industry, but the fact that it also has the highest total gross revenues is of great importance.
Proizvodnja hrane, pića i duhana ima najveći broj zaposlenika u usporedbi s drugim granama prerađivačke industrije, no činjenica kako ima najveće ukupno bruto dohotke je od velike važnosti.
Table:
Tablica :
Industrial production physical volume index (2002 - 2005)
Indeks fizičkog volumena industrijske proizvodnje (2002 - 2005)
Production index
Indeks proizvodnje
TOTAL (C, D and E)
UKUPNO (C, D i E)
TOTAL (C, D and E) - the total index of physical volume of the industrial production of the Republic of Croatia; C - mining and extracting, D - processing industry, E - energy, gas and water supply
UKUPNO (C, D i E) - Ukupni indeks fizičkog volumena industrijske proizvodnje Republiike Hrvatske; C - rudarstvo i graditeljstvo, D - prerađivačka industrija, E - energija, plin i vodoopskrba
Processing industry
Prerađivačka industrija
Production of tobacco products
Proizvodnja duhanskih proizvoda
Textile and textile products production
Proizvodnja tekstila i tekstilnih proizvoda
Leather and leather products production
Proizvodnja kože i kožnih proizvoda
Wood and wood products production
Proizvodnja drva i drvnih prerađevina
In the whole industry in the year 2005 a rise is evident in comparison with the year 2004, totalling to 5,1%.
U cjelokupnoj industriji u 2005. godini očit je porast u usporedbi s 2004. godinom, ukupno do 5,1%.
In the processing industri there is a rise of 6,4% compared to the year 2004 - a rise in food and beverages production totalling to 6,8% in the year 2005, while there was decrease in the production of tobacco products of 4,7% in the same year.
U prerađivačkoj industriji porast je bio od 6,4% u usporedbi s godinom 2004. - porast u proizvodnji hrane i pića od ukupno 6,8% u 2005. godini, a iste godine došlo je do smanjenja u proizvodnji duhanskih proizvoda od 4,7%.
The analyses of groups of products show following developments and tendencies:
Analiza skupina proizvoda pokazuje slijedeći razvoj:
A rise of 28,52% in the observed period was achieved by meat production, processing and preservation industry.
Porast od 28,52% u promatranom razdoblju je postignut u proizvodnji, preradi i konzerviranju mesa.
Fish and fish products processing and preservation had a rising tendency until the year 2003, while the same production in the year 2004 decreased for 15,42% in comparison with the year 2000; fruits and vegetables processing and preservation rose for 22,65%; a significant rise can be observed in fruit juice production.
Prerada i konzerviranje ribe i ribljih proizvoda je bilo u porastu do 2003, dok se ista proizvodnja u 2004. godini smanjila za 15,42% u usporedbi s 2000. godinom; prerada voća i povrća i konzerviranje naraslo je za 22,65%; a značajni rast može se vidjeti i u proizvodnji voća.
There was a rise in the same period also in vegetable and animal oils and fats production (35,68%), as well as in milk and dairy production (2,74%) and in mill products production (8,25%).
U istom je razdoblju došlo do porasta proizvodnje biljnih i životinjskih ulja (35,68%), kao i u proizvodnji mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda (2,74%) te u proizvodnji proizvoda od brašna (8,25%).
An important rise can also be observed in the group of production of other food products (35,76%), in the same group a rise in sugar production of 278,88% is especially highlighted.
Važni porast se također može vidjeti u skupini proizvodnje ostalih prehrambenih proizvoda (35,76%), te je posebno označen porast u proizvodnji šećera od 278,88% u istoj skupini.
Alcoholic beverages production was decreased for 7% in the observed period, while the production of ethyl alcohol stronger than 80% decreased for 31,40%
Proizvodnja alkoholnih pića se smanjila za 7% u promatranom razdoblju, dok se proizvodnja etilnog alkohola jačeg od 80% smanjila za 31,40%.
There was also a rise of 6,86% in the animal feed production in the observed period.
Također je došlo do porasta 6,86% u proizvodnji hrane za životinje u promatranom razdoblju.
A significant rise can be observed also in tobacco products production as follows:
Značajni rast može se vidjeti u proizvodnji duhanskih proizvoda:
a rise of 75% in fermented tobacco production, and a rise of 12,28% in cigarettes production.
porast od 75% u proizvodnji fermentiranog duhana, te porast od 12,28% u proizvodnji cigareta.
In the annex , there is a detailed presentation of the quantities of processed products in the period from 2000 until 2004.
U dodatku 12.2, dana je detaljna prezentacija količine prerađenih proizvoda u razdoblju od 2000. do 2004.
The implementation of EU provisions related to food safety requires further investments into plant processing, sector of processing of food of animal origin, such as milk, fish and meat processing facilities, and facilities for processing of fruits and vegetables and other products of non-animal origin.
Provedba EU odredbi vezanih za zdravstvenu ispravnost hrane zahtijeva daljnja ulaganja u pogone za preradu, sektor prerade hrane životinjskog podrijetla, poput pogona za preradu mlijeka, ribe i mesa, te pogone za preradu voća i povrća i ostalih proizvoda neživotinjskog podrijetla.
In the annex , it is shown that the processing industry has increased the production in the last few years.
U dodatku 12.2, prikazan je porast proizvodnje u prerađivačkoj industriji u posljednjih nekoliko godina.
It is most obvious with meat and fish production where the index 2004/2003 is above 100 for almost every product.
To je najočitije u proizvodnji mesa i ribe gdje je indeks 2004/2003 iznad 100 za gotovo svaki proizvod.
Decrease is seen in all sugar - like products, sweets, bonbons, chocolate and alcoholic beverages (i.e. the production of vermouth and other aromatized wines has decreased for almost 92% (from 19.022 hl in 2000 down to 1.688 hl in 2004).
Smanjenje se vidi u proizvodima vezanim uz šećer, slatkišima, bombonima, čokoladi i alkoholnim pićima (tj. proizvodnja vermuta i drugih aromatiziranih vina se smanjila za gotovo 92% (od 19.022 hl u 2000. na 1.688 hl u 2004)).
Regarding consumption (see annex , ) it is also growing in the same rate as production.
Što se tiče potrošnje (vidi dodatak 12.3, ) ona raste jednako kao i proizvodnja.
Annual consumption of fish and fish products per inhabitant totals to 8,08 kg, while annual consumption of fruits and fruit products per inhabitant totals to 52,91kg, which is only 0,14kg of fruit per day per inhabitant.
Godišnja potrošnja ribe i ribljih proizvoda po stanovniku iznosi ukupno 8,08 kg, dok je godišnja potrošnja voća i voćnih proizvoda po stanovniku ukupno 52,91kg, što je samo 0,14 kg voća dnevno po stanovniku.
Of all corn products, the most frequently consumed are bread and other bakery products per inhabitant.
Od svih kukuruznih proizvoda, najčešće se konzumira kruh i drugi pekarski proizvodi po stanovniku.
In the period from 2000 until 2004 there was a rise of 19%.
U razdoblju od 2000. do 2004. porast je iznosio 19%.
Poultry is along with pork meat the most frequently consumed of all meat products.
Perad je uz svinjetinu najčešće konzumirana od svih mesnih proizvoda.
Meat and meat products consumption was stabilized in the period from 2000 until 2004.
Potrošnja mesa i mesnih proizvoda je stabilizirana u razdoblju od 2000 do 2004.
Milk and dairy products consumption in the period from 2000 until 2002 shows a rise, but since the year 2003 a slight decrease can be observed and than in year 2004 there is again a slow rise.
Potrošnja mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda od 2000. do 2002. pokazuje porast, no od 2003. se može primijetiti neznatno smanjenje, a zatim od 2004. ponovno lagani rast.
Vegetables and vegetable products consumption is twice as high as fruits and fruit products consumption.
Potrošnja povrća i proizvoda od povrća je dvaput veća od potrošnje voća i proizvoda od voća.
Both groups of products have suffered a significant decrease of consumption in the year 2003, while in the year 2004 a rise of consumption can be observed.
Obje skupine proizvoda su pretrpjele značajno smanjenje u potrošnji u 2003. dok se u 2004. vidi porast potrošnje.
Of all soft drinks the highest consumption is present in case of mineral water.
Od svih bezalkoholnih pića najveća je potrošnja mineralne vode.
As far as the alcoholic beverages are concerned, beer consumption has significantly surpassed wine consumption.
Što se tiče alkoholnih pića, potrošnja piva je značajno nadmašila potrošnju vina.
The consumption of sugar - like products is also decreasing for about 27% so in year 2000 it was at 14,59 kg per inhabitant and in 2004 it was 11,75 kg.
Potrošnja proizvoda poput šećera se također smanjila za oko 27% tako da je 2000. bila 14,59 kg po stanovniku, a 2004. godine 11,75 kg.
Despite its significant production potentials, the Republic of Croatia imports food as shown in .
Unatoč značajnim proizvodnim mogućnostima, Republika Hrvatska uvozi hranu kako je prikazano u .
The main reasons for that are:
Glavni razlozi za to su:
insufficient development and a large number of small and medium enterprises in the food processing industry sector;
Nedovoljni razvoj i maleni broj malih i srednjih poduzeća u sektoru prehrambeno prerađivačke industrije;
insufficient connections of raw materials processing in the food processing industry sector through associations and/or cooperation with the industry.
Nedovoljna povezanost prerade sirovina u sektoru prerade hrane putem udruga i/ili u suradnji s industrijom.
Trade values of processing industry, ‘000 USD
Trgovačke vrijednosti prerađivačke industrije ‘000 USD
Export
Izvoz
Import
Uvoz
TOTAL Croatia
UKUPNO Hrvatska
Processing industry (D)
Prerađivačka industrija (D)
Share in TOTAL
Udio u UKUPNO
Production of food and beverages (D15)
Proizvodnja hrane i pića (D15)
Share in D
Udio u D
The share of processing industry in import and export was approximately 90% from 2003 to 2005. In 2004 there was a significant decrease in share of processing Industry import (from 98% in 2003 to 86% in 2004) even though the total value is increasing.
Udio prerađivačke industrije u uvozu i izvozu bio je otprilike 90% od 2003. do 2005. godine. je došlo do značajnog smanjenja u udjelu uvoza prerađivačke industrije (od 98% u 2003. do 86% u 2004.) iako je ukupna vrijednost porasla.
Also year 2005 is showing similar results; the share of processing industry in total import is decreasing.
Slični rezultati su prikazani i za 2005; udio prerađivačke industrije u ukupnom uvozu se smanjuje.
An improvement in the market structure is crucial, especially in the form of connections of individual producers with market channels, for instance, through providing support to producer associations and/or cooperative societies.
Poboljšanje tržišne strukture je od osnovne važnosti, posebno u obliku povezanosti pojedinačnih proizvođača s tržišnim kanalima, na primjer, putem pružanja potpore proizvođačkim udrugama i/ili zadrugama.
That would also contribute to the requirements of the domestic food processing industry, when it comes to the improvement of quality, quantity standards, as well as delivery deadlines.
To bi također pridonijelo zahtjevima domaće prehrambene industrije, kad se radi o poboljšanju kvalitete, kvantitativnih standarda, kao i krajnjim rokovima isporuke.
Farm structure, agricultural production and land use systems
Struktura gospodarstva, poljoprivredne proizvodnje i sustava korištenja zemlje
Over a long period, the Croatian agriculture was characterised by the dual structure of ownership.
Kroz dugo razdoblje, hrvatsku je poljoprivredu karakterizirala dvojna struktura vlasništva.
In the past, during the socialist era, land ownership and development investments were channelled to a small number of large socially owned agricultural enterprises, while small family agricultural holdings were marginalized.
U prošlosti, u socijalističkom razdoblju, posjed zemlje i razvojna ulaganja su kanalizirana u maleni broj velikih poljoprivrednih poduzeća u društvenom vlasništvu, dok su malena obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva bila marginalizirana.
This resulted in the present uneven ownership structure, with a large number of small family holdings, unable to generate a profit that would be sufficient for a decent living standard, and necessary investment for improved production.
To je dovelo do nejednake vlasničke strukture, s velikim brojem malenih poljoprivrednih gospodarstva, koja ne mogu ostvariti zaradu koja bi bila dovoljna za pristojni životni standard, te potrebna ulaganja u poboljšanu proizvodnju.
On the other hand, there are few agricultural holdings/legal entities in succession to former socially owned agrocombinates.
S druge strane, postoji nekoliko poljoprivrednih gospodarstava/poslovnih subjekata koja su naslijedila prijašnje poljoprivredne kombinate u društvenom vlasništvu.
The present ownership structure still largely reflects forty years long socialist system of government and the application of lax inheritance laws.
Trenutna vlasnička struktura još uvijek uvelike odražava četrdesetogodišnji socijalistički sustav vladavine i primjenu lošeg nasljednog prava.
A dual structure of agricultural holdings in Croatia is demonstrated in below.
Dvojna struktura poljoprivrednih gospodarstava u Hrvatskoj je prikazana u tablici 2-21.
Number and size of farms in Croatia in 2003
Broj i veličina gospodarstava u Hrvatskoj 2003.
Farm size,
Veličina gospodarstva
Farm households
Poljoprivredna gospodarstva
no.
br.
According to the Agricultural Census 2003, there are 448.532 family farms, utilizing 853.196 ha of arable land and gardens, corresponding to an average farm size of 2,0 ha (see ).
Prema Popisu poljoprivrede 2003, postoji 448.532 obiteljskih gospodarstva, koja koriste 853.196 ha obradive zemlje i vrtova, što odgovara prosječnoj veličini gospodarstva od 2,0 ha (vidi tablicu 2-21).
Same data shows that three quarters of all family farms are smaller than 3 ha, but cultivate only 21% of all utilised agricultural land owned by the private sector.
Isti podaci pokazuju kako su tri četvrtine svih obiteljskih gospodarstava manja od 3 ha, no obrađuje se samo 21% svih iskoristivih poljoprivrednih površina u vlasništvu privatnog sektora.
The main causes of inefficient agricultural production are small land areas, dislocation and far too fragmented structure of agricultural estates, especially when it comes to family farms.
Glavni uzroci neučinkovite poljoprivredne proizvodnje su male poljoprivredne površine, dislokacija i previše rascjepkana struktura poljoprivrednih gospodarstava, posebno što se tiče obiteljskih gospodarstava.
The average area of a used agricultural land in the case of farms is only 1,9 ha, while less than 5% of the total number of family farms owns more than 10 ha of such land.
Prosječno je po gospodarstvu iskoristivih poljoprivrednih površina samo 1,9 ha, dok manje od 5% ukupnog broja obiteljskih gospodarstava posjeduje više od 10 ha takvih površina.
Business entities use much larger areas of the agricultural land, averaging to 159,2 ha.
Poslovni subjekti koriste puno veće poljoprivredne površine, u prosjeku do 159,2 ha.
They are in average divided on 17 parcels with an average size of 12 ha.
U prosjeku su podijeljene na 17 čestica prosječne veličine od 12 ha.
According to the Agricultural Census 2003, only 21.000 family farms had an average size of agricultural land larger than 10 ha, as shown in .
Prema Popisu poljoprivrede iz 2003, samo je 21.000 obiteljskih gospodarstava imalo prosječnu poljoprivrednu površinu veću od 10 ha, što je prikazano .
Graph :
Graf :
Distribution of family farms according to size of agricultural land (2003)
Podjela obiteljskih gospodarstava prema veličini poljoprivrednog zemljišta (2003)
The family sector occupies approximately 80% of the totally 1.070.404 ha of agricultural land, holds 82% of the livestock, owns 99% of all tractors, and accounts for approximately 95% of the total workforce in agriculture (Agricultural Census 2003, CBS).
Obiteljski sektor zauzima otprilike 80% od ukupno 1.070.404 ha poljoprivrednih površina , drži 82% stoke, posjeduje 99% traktora, te ima oko 95% ukupne radne snage u poljoprivredi (Popis poljoprivrede 2003, DZS).
A large majority of family farms are extremely fragmentised.
Velika većina obiteljskih gospodarstava je vrlo rascjepkana.
In average, one family household is divided into 4,4 parcels, with an average size of 0,45 ha (see ).
U prosjeku, jedno obiteljsko gospodarstvo je podijeljeno na 4,4 čestice, prosječne veličine od oko 0,45 ha (vidi ).
Land fragmentation of family holdings and legal entities (2003)
Rascjepkanost zemljišta obiteljskih gospodarstava i poslovnih subjekata (2003)
Specification
Specifikacija
Value
Vrijednost
Household with utilised agricultural land, number
Domaćinstvo koje koristi poljoprivredno zemljište, broj
Utilised agricultural land, ha
Korišteno poljoprivredno zemljište, ha
Parcels of utilised agricultural land, number
Čestice korištenog poljoprivrednog zemljišta, broj
Average farm size, ha
Prosječna veličina gospodarstva, ha
Business entities, number
Poslovni subjekti, broj
CBS, Agricultural Census 2003,
DZS, Popis poljoprivrede 2003,
As mentioned above, the fragmentation can mainly be ascribed to lax inheritance laws that do not contain restrictions for splitting up farms between heirs, even if they thereby become unviable.
Kako je gore navedeno, rascjepkanost se može uglavnom pripisati lošim propisima o nasljeđivanju koji ne sadrže ograničenja za dijeljenje gospodarstva između nasljednika, iako zbog toga postaju neodrživa.