natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- animals and parts thereof of the zoological orders of Rodentia and Lagomorpha, except Category 1 material as referred to in Article 8(a)(iii), (iv) and (v) and Category 2 material as referred to in Article 9(a) to (g) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;]~RCOC19>;
- životinje i njihovi dijelovi reda Rodentia (glodavci) i Lagomorpha (zečevi), osim materijala kategorije 1 kako je navedeno u članku 8(a)(iii), (iv) i (v) i materijala kategorije 2 kako je navedeno u članku 9(a) do (g) Uredbe (EZ) br. ~RCOC19>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC20~[- animals and parts of animals, other than those referred to in Article 8 or Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
(2) i/ili <;RCOC20~[- životinje i dijelovi životinja, osim onih navedenih u članku 8. ili članku 10. Uredbe (EZ) br.
(i) that die other than by being slaughtered or killed for human consumption, including animals killed for disease control purposes;
(i) koje su umrle, a nisu zaklane ili ubijene radi prehrane ljudi, uključujući životinje ubijene radi kontrole bolesti;
(ii) foetuses;
(ii) fetusi;
(2) and/or <;RCOC12~[- petfood and feedingstuffs of animal origin, or feedingstuffs containing animal by-products or derived products, which are no longer intended for feeding for commercial reasons or due to problems of manufacturing or packaging defects or other defects from which no risk to public or animal health arises;]~RCOC12>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC12~[- hrana za kućne ljubimce i krmiva životinjskog podrijetla ili krmiva koja sadrže nusproizvode životinjskog podrijetla ili dobiveni proizvodi koji iz komercijalnih razloga, grešaka u proizvodnji, pakiranju ili drugih nedostataka, koji ne predstavljaju nikakvu opasnost za ljude ili životinje, više nisu namijenjeni za prehranu životinja;]~RCOC12>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC13~[- blood, placenta, wool, feathers, hair, horns, hoof cuts and raw milk originating from live animals that did not show signs of any disease communicable through that product to humans or animals;]~RCOC13>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC13~[- krv, placenta, vuna, perje, dlaka, rogovi, dijelovi kopita i papaka i sirovo mlijeko podrijetlom od živih životinja koje nisu pokazivale nikakve znakove bolesti koje se mogu prenijeti tim proizvodima na ljude ili životinje;]~RCOC13>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC14~[- aquatic animals, and parts of such animals, except sea mammals, which did not show any signs of diseases communicable to humans or animals;]~RCOC14>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC14~[- morske životinje i njihovi dijelovi, isključujući morske sisavce, koje nisu pokazivale nikakve znakove bolesti koje se prenose na ljude ili životinje;]~RCOC14>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC15~[- animal by-products from aquatic animals originating from plants or establishments manufacturing products for human consumption;]~RCOC15>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC15~[- nusproizvodi morskih životinja iz objekata za proizvodnju ribljih proizvoda za prehranu ljudi;]~RCOC15>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC16~[- the following material originating from animals which did not show any signs of disease communicable through that material to humans or animals:
(2) i/ili <;RCOC16~[- sljedeće sirovine koje potječu od životinja koje nisu pokazivale nikakve znakove bolesti koja se može prenijeti preko te sirovine na ljude ili životinje:
(iii) day-old chicks killed for commercial reasons;]~RCOC16>;
(iii) jednodnevni pilići ubijeni iz komercijalnih razloga;]~RCOC16>;
II.5. the <;RCOC171~hydrolysed protein~RCOC171>;/<;RCOC172~dicalcium phosphate~RCOC172>;/<;RCOC173~tricalcium phosphate~RCOC173>;(2):
II.5. hidrolizirane <;RCOC171~bjelančevine~RCOC171>;/<;RCOC172~dikalcij fosfat~RCOC172>;/<;RCOC173~trikalcij fosfat~RCOC173>;(2):
(a) was wrapped and packaged in packaging which bear labels indicating “NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION” and stored and transported under satisfactory hygiene conditions, and in particular wrapping and packaging took place in a dedicated room, and only preservatives permitted under Union legislation were used; and
(a) umotani su i zapakirani u pakovanje obilježeno naljepnicama na kojima stoji „NIJE NAMIJENJENO PREHRANI LJUDI“ te su skladišteni i prevezeni u zadovoljavajućim higijenskim uvjetima, a naročito su omot i pakovanje bili smješteni u namjenskoj prostoriji te su korišteni samo konzervansi koje dopušta zakonodavstvo Unije; i
(2) either <;RCOC17~[(b) in the case of hydrolysed protein, has been produced by a process involving appropriate measures to minimise contamination of raw Category 3 material.
(2) bilo <;RCOC17~[(b) u slučaju hidroliziranih bjelančevina, proizvedene su postupkom koji uključuje odgovarajuće mjere za smanjenje kontaminacije sirovina kategorije 3.
In the case of hydrolysed proteins entirely or partly derived from ruminants hides and skins, has been produced in a processing plant dedicated only to hydrolysed proteins production, using a process involving the preparation of the raw Category 3 material by brining, liming and intensive washing followed by:
U slučaju hidroliziranih bjelančevina koje su u cijelosti ili djelomično dobivene od krzna i koža preživača, proizvedene su u objektu za obradu koji je namijenjen samo za proizvodnju hidroliziranih bjelančevina, postupkom koji uključuje pripremu sirovina kategorije 3 soljenjem, luženjem i temeljitim pranjem nakon čega slijedi:
II.5. are packaged in new containers or in containers which bear labels indicating "NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION”, that have been cleaned, and all precautions are taken to prevent its contamination.
II.5. pakirani su u nove kontejnere ili kontejnere obilježene naljepnicama na kojima stoji „NIJE NAMIJENJENO PREHRANI LJUDI“ koji su očišćeni te su poduzete sve mjere predostrožnosti da bi se spriječila njihova kontaminacija.
Identification of container/seal number:
Identifikacija kontejnera/broj plombe:
only where applicable.
samo gdje je primjenjivo.
(2) Pressure sterilisation (method 1) is also referred to in Chapter III of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No …/2010 as follows:
(2) Sterilizacija pod tlakom (metoda 1) također je navedena u Poglavlju III. Priloga IV. Uredbe (EU) br. …/2010 kako slijedi:
(3) either treated by pressure sterilisation as referred to in definition No 19 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009(2);
(3) bilo obrađena sterilizacijom pod tlakom kako je navedeno u definiciji br. 19 u članku 3. Uredbe (EZ) br.
Processed manure, derived products from processed manure and guano from bats
Prerađeni gnoj, proizvodi dobiveni od prerađenog gnoja i izmet šišmiša
I, the undersigned official veterinarian, declare that I have read and understood Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council(1a) and in particular Article 9 thereof, and Commission Regulation (EU) No …/2010 (1b), and in particular Annex XIV, Chapter II thereof, and certify that the processed manure, the derived products from processed manure and the guano from bats described above:
Ja, niže potpisani službeni/ovlašteni veterinar, izjavljujem da sam pročitao i razumio Uredbu (EZ) br. 1069/2009 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća(1a), posebno članak 9. i Uredbu Komisije (EU) br. (1b), posebno Prilog XIV., Poglavlje II. i potvrđujem da prethodno opisani prerađeni gnoj, proizvodi dobiveni od prerađenog gnoja i izmet šišmiša:
(3) Type of product:
(3) Vrsta proizvoda:
horns, horn products, hooves, hoof products.
rogovi, proizvodi od rogova, kopita, proizvodi od kopita.
this certificate is only for veterinary purposes and must accompany the consignment until it reaches the border inspection post.
ovaj certifikat je isključivo za veterinarske svrhe i mora pratiti pošiljku do granične veterinarske postaje
Gelatine not intended for human consumption to be used by the photographic industry
Želatina koja nije namijenjena prehrani ljudi, a koja se koristi u fotografskoj industriji
I, the undersigned official, declare that I have read and understood Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council(1a) and in particular Articles 8 and 10 thereof, and Commission Regulation (EU) No …/2010(1b), and in particular Annex XIV, Chapter II thereof, and certify that the photographic gelatine described above:
Ja, niže potpisani službenik, izjavljujem da sam pročitao i razumio Uredbu (EZ) br. 1069/2009 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća(1a), posebno članke 8. i 10. i Uredbu Komisije (EU) br. (1b), posebno Prilog XIV., Poglavlje II. i potvrđujem da prethodno opisana fotografska želatina:
(2) and/or <;RCOC5~[- animal by-products from aquatic animals originating from plants or establishments manufacturing products for human consumption;]~RCOC5>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC5~[- nusproizvodi morskih životinja iz objekata za proizvodnju ribljih proizvoda za prehranu ljudi;]~RCOC5>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC6~[- material from animals which have been treated with certain substances which are prohibited pursuant to Directive 96/22/EC, the import of the material being permitted in accordance with Article 35(a)(ii) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;]~RCOC6>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC6~[- materijal od životinja koje su tretirane određenim tvarima koje su zabranjene sukladno Direktivi 96/22/EZ, pri čemu je uvoz materijala dopušten u skladu s člankom 35(a)(ii) Uredbe (EZ) br. ~RCOC6>;
II.2. have been subjected
II.2. podvrgnute su
(2) either <;RCOC7~[in the case of dogchews made from hides and skins of ungulates or from fish, to a treatment sufficient to destroy pathogenic organisms (including salmonella); and the dogchews are dry;]~RCOC7>;
(2) bilo <;RCOC7~[u slučaju žvakalica za pse izrađenih od krzna i kože papkara ili od ribe, obradi kojom se učinkovito uništavaju patogeni organizmi (uključujući salmonellu); i žvakalice za pse su suhe;]~RCOC7>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC8~[in the case of dogchews made from animal by-products other than hides and skins of ungulates or from fish, to a heat treatment of at least 90°C throughout their substance;]~RCOC8>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC8~[u slučaju žvakalica za pse izrađenih od nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla, osim krzna i kože papkara ili ribe, toplinskoj obradi na temperaturi od najmanje 90 °C u cijeloj materiji;]~RCOC8>;
II.3. were examined by random sampling of at least five samples from each processed batch taken during or after storage at the processing plant and complies with the following standards(3):
II.3. pregledane su metodom slučajnog uzorkovanja najmanje pet uzoraka iz svake prerađene serije uzete tijekom ili nakon skladištenja u objektu za preradu i udovoljavaju sljedećim standardima(3):
Salmonella: absence in 25g:
Salmonella: odsutnost u 25 g:
Enterobacteriaceae: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 in 1 gram;
Enterobacteriaceae: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10, M = 300 u 1 gramu;
II.4. have undergone all precautions to avoid contamination with pathogenic agents after treatment;
II.4. podvrgnute su svim mjerama predostrožnosti kako bi se spriječila kontaminacija patogenim uzročnicima nakon obrade;
II.5. were packed in new packaging;
II.5. zapakirane su u nova pakovanja;
(2) either <;RCOC9~[the product does not contain and is not derived from specified risk material as defined in Annex V to Regulation (EC) No 999/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council(4) or mechanically separated meat obtained from bones of bovine, ovine or caprine animals; and the animals from which this product is derived have not been slaughtered after stunning by means of gas injected into the cranial cavity or killed by the same method or slaughtered by laceration of central nervous tissue by means of an elongated rod-shaped instrument introduced into the cranial cavity;]~RCOC9>;
(2) bilo <;RCOC9~[proizvod ne sadrži i nije dobiven od specifičnog rizičnog materijala navedenog u Prilogu V. Uredbe (EZ) br. 999/2001 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća(4) ni mehanički odvojenog mesa s kostiju goveda, ovaca ili koza; životinje od kojih je taj proizvod dobiven nisu zaklane nakon omamljivanja plinom ubrizganim u kranijalnu šupljinu ili ubijene istom metodom ili zaklane laceracijom središnjeg živčanog tkiva uvođenjem instrumenta oblika štapa u kranijalnu šupljinu;]~RCOC9>;
(2) or <;RCOC10~[the product does not contain and is not derived from bovine, ovine or caprine materials other than those derived from animals born, continuously reared and slaughtered in a country or region classified as posing a negligible BSE risk by a decision in accordance with Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 999/2001;]~RCOC10>;
(2) ili <;RCOC10~[proizvod ne sadrži i nije dobiven od sirovina podrijetlom od goveda, ovaca ili koza, osim onih dobivenih od životinja rođenih, neprekidno uzgajanih i zaklanih u državi ili regiji kategoriziranoj u skladu s člankom 5(2) Uredbe (EZ) 999/2001 kao država ili regija s neznatnim GSE rizikom;]~RCOC10>;
(2) either <;RCOC11~[in case of animal by-products intended for feeding ruminants and containing milk or milk products of ovine or caprine origin, the ovine and caprine animals from which these products are derived have been kept continuously since birth or for the last three years on a holding where no official movement restriction is imposed due to a suspicion of TSE and which has satisfied the following requirements for the last three years:
(2) bilo <;RCOC11~[u slučaju nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla namijenjenih za prehranu preživača koji sadrže mlijeko ili mliječne proizvode podrijetlom od ovaca ili koza, ovce ili koze od kojih su ti proizvodi dobiveni od rođenja su ili zadnje tri godine držane na gospodarstvu kojemu nije bilo nametnuto službeno ograničenje kretanja zbog sumnje na TSE te koje je posljednje tri godine udovoljavalo sljedećim zahtjevima:
(2) or <;RCOC12~[in case of animal by-products intended for feeding ruminants and containing milk or milk products of ovine or caprine origin, and destined to a Member State listed in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 546/2006(5), the ovine and caprine animals from which these products are derived have been kept continuously since birth or for the last seven years on a holding where no official movement restriction is imposed due to a suspicion of TSE and which has satisfied the following requirements for the last seven years:
(2) ili <;RCOC12~[u slučaju nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla namijenjenih za prehranu preživača koji sadrže mlijeko ili mliječne proizvode podrijetlom od ovaca ili koza, i koji su namijenjeni državi članici navedenoj u Prilogu Uredbe Komisije (EZ) br. (5), ovce i koze od kojih su ti proizvodi dobiveni od rođenja su ili zadnjih sedam godina držane na gospodarstvu kojemu nije bilo nametnuto službeno ograničenje kretanja zbog sumnje na TSE te koje posljednjih sedam godina udovoljava sljedećim zahtjevima:
Flavouring innards for use in the manufacture of petfood
Proizvodi za pobolj anje okusa namijenjeni korištenju u proizvodnji hrane za kućne ljubimce
I, the undersigned official veterinarian, declare that I have read and understood Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council(1a) and in particular Article 8 and 10 thereof, and Commission Regulation (EU) No …/2010(1b), and in particular Annex XIII, Chapter III and Annex XIV, Chapter II thereof and certify that the flavouring innards products described above:
Ja, niže potpisani službeni/ovlašteni veterinar, izjavljujem da sam pročitao i razumio Uredbu (EZ) br. 1069/2009 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća(1a), posebno članke 8. i 10. i Uredbu Komisije (EU) br. (1b), posebno Prilog XIII., Poglavlje III. i Prilog XIV., Poglavlje II. i potvrđujem da prethodno opisani proizvodi za poboljšanje okusa:
II.1. consist of animal by-products that satisfy the animal health requirements below;
II.1. sastoje se od nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla koji udovoljavaju zdravstvenim zahtjevima navedenima u nastavku;
II.2. have been prepared including the following animal by-products which are exclusively:
II.2. dobiveni su od sljedećih nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla koji su isključivo:
(iii) hides and skins, including trimmings and splitting thereof, horns and feet, including the phalanges and the carpus and metacarpus bones, tarsus and metatarsus bones, of: animals, other than ruminants;
(iii) kože i krzna, uključujući njihove obreske i otpatke, papci i rogovi, uključujući falange, karpalne i metakarpalne kosti, tarzalne i metatarzalne kosti životinja, osim preživača;
II.4. has been wrapped, packaged in new containers, stored and transported in sealed, leak-proof labelled containers in a vehicle under satisfactory hygiene conditions;
II.4. umotana je, zapakirana u nove kontejnere, skladištena i prevezena vozilom u zapečaćenim, označenim kontejnerima otpornima na curenje u zadovoljavajućim higijenskim uvjetima;
- egg by-products, including egg shells;
- nusproizvodi jaja, uključujući ljuske jaja;
(2) and/or <;RCOC8~[- aquatic animals, and parts of such animals, except sea mammals, which did not show any signs of diseases communicable to humans or animals;]~RCOC8>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC8~[- morske životinje i njihovi dijelovi, isključujući morske sisavce, koje nisu pokazivale nikakve znakove bolesti koje se prenose na ljude ili životinje]~RCOC8>;
(c) in the case the animal by-products are made up of raw material which has been treated as referred to above and other non-treated raw material, all the raw materials have been marked as laid down in point (a) and (b) above.
(c) u slučaju kada su nusproizvodi životinjskog podrijetla sačinjeni od sirovina koje su tretirane kako je prethodno navedeno i ostalih netretiranih sirovina, sve se sirovine označavaju kako je navedeno u prethodnim točkama (a) i (b).
(2)(5)<;CCOC111~[II.2. Specific requirements
(2)(5)<;CCOC111~[II.2. Posebni zahtjevi
(a) it has been marked in the third country before entry into the territory of the Union by a cross of liquefied charcoal or activated carbon on each outer side of each frozen block, or, when the raw material is transported in pallets which are not divided into separate consignments during transport to the petfood plant of destination, on each outer side of each pallet, in a way that the marking covers at least 70 % of the diagonal length of the frozen block and be of at least 10 cm width;
(a) označene su u trećoj zemlji prije ulaska na teritorij Unije križićem od tekućeg ugljena ili aktiviranog ugljika sa svake vanjske strane svakog smrznutog bloka, ili, kada se sirovine prevoze paletama koje nisu podijeljene u zasebne pošiljke tijekom prijevoza u objekt za proizvodnju hrane za kućne ljubimce odredišta, sa svake vanjske strane svake palete, tako da oznaka pokriva najmanje 70% dijagonalne dužine smrznutog bloka te je najmanje 10 cm široka;
(b) in case of material which is not frozen, the raw material has been marked in the third country before entry into the territory of the Union by spraying it with liquefied charcoal or by applying charcoal powder in a way that the charcoal is clearly visible on the material; and
(b) u slučaju materijala koji nije smrznut, sirovine su označene u trećoj zemlji prije ulaska na teritorij Unije prskanjem tekućim ugljenom ili nanošenjem ugljena u prahu tako da je ugljen jasno vidljiv na sirovini; i
II.1.9. in the case of raw material derived from animals which have been treated with certain substances prohibited in accordance with Directive 96/22/EC for the manufacture of petfood, the import being permitted in accordance with Article 35(a)(ii) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009:
II.1.9. u slučaju sirovina dobivenih od životinja koje su tretirane određenim tvarima zabranjenima u skladu s Direktivom 96/22/EZ za proizvodnju hrane za kućne ljubimce, pri čemu je uvoz dopušten u skladu s člankom 35(a)(ii) Uredbe (EZ) br.
(2) and/or <;RCOC12~[- animal by-products from aquatic or terrestrial invertebrates, other than species pathogenic to humans or animals;]~RCOC12>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC12~[- nusproizvodi životinjskog podrijetla od morskih ili kopnenih beskralješnjaka, osim vrsta patogenih za ljude ili životinje;]~RCOC12>;
(2) and/or <;RCOC13~[- material from animals which have been treated with certain substances which are prohibited pursuant to Directive 96/22/EC, the import of the material being permitted in accordance with Article 35(a)(ii) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;]~RCOC13>;
(2) i/ili <;RCOC13~[- materijal od životinja koje su tretirane određenim tvarima koje su zabranjene sukladno Direktivi 96/22/EZ, pri čemu je uvoz materijala dopušten u skladu s člankom 35(a)(ii) Uredbe (EZ) br. ~RCOC13>;
(2) either <;RCOC5~[packed in new or sterilised bags;]~RCOC5>;
(2) bilo <;RCOC5~[je pakiran u nove ili sterilizirane vreće;]~RCOC5>;
(2) or <;RCOC17~[in case of animal by-products intended for feeding ruminants and containing milk or milk products of ovine or caprine origin, and destined to a Member State listed in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 546/2006(9), the ovine and caprine animals from which these products are derived have been kept continuously since birth or for the last seven years on a holding where no official movement restriction is imposed due to a suspicion of TSE and which has satisfied the following requirements for the last seven years:
(2) ili <;RCOC17~[u slučaju nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla namijenjenih za prehranu preživača koji sadrže mlijeko ili mliječne proizvode podrijetlom od ovaca ili koza, i koji su namijenjeni državi članici navedenoj u Prilogu Uredbe Komisije (EZ) br. (9), ovce i koze od kojih su ti proizvodi dobiveni od rođenja su ili zadnjih sedam godina držane na gospodarstvu kojemu nije bilo nametnuto službeno ograničenje kretanja zbog sumnje na TSE te koje posljednjih sedam godina udovoljava sljedećim zahtjevima:
provide the registration number of treatment/processing establishment.
navesti registracijski broj objekta za obradu/preradu.
(iii) ovine and caprine animals, with the exception of sheep of the ARR/ARR prion genotype, are introduced into the holding only if they come from a holding which complies with the requirements set out in points (i) and (ii).]~RCOC19>;
(iii) ovce i koze, osim ovaca s prion proteinskim genotipom ARR/ARR, uvedene su na gospodarstvo samo ako dolaze s gospodarstva koje ispunjava zahtjeve navedene u točkama (i) i (ii).]~RCOC19>;
(2) or <;RCOC20~[in case of animal by-products intended for feeding ruminants and containing milk or milk products of ovine or caprine origin, and destined to a Member State listed in the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 546/2006(5), the ovine and caprine animals from which these products are derived have been kept continuously since birth or for the last seven years on a holding where no official movement restriction is imposed due to a suspicion of TSE and which has satisfied the following requirements for the last seven years:
(2) ili <;RCOC20~[u slučaju nusproizvoda životinjskog podrijetla namijenjenih za prehranu preživača koji sadrže mlijeko ili mliječne proizvode podrijetlom od ovaca ili koza, i koji su namijenjeni državi članici navedenoj u Prilogu Uredbe Komisije (EZ) br. (5), ovce i koze od kojih su ti proizvodi dobiveni od rođenja su ili zadnjih sedam godina držane na gospodarstvu kojemu nije bilo nametnuto službeno ograničenje kretanja zbog sumnje na TSE te koje posljednjih sedam godina udovoljava sljedećim zahtjevima:
Registration number (railway wagons or container and lorries), flight number (aircraft) or name (ship); information is to be provided in case of unloading and reloading.
Registracijski broj (željezničkih vagona ili kontejnera i kamiona), broj leta (aviona) ili naziv (broda); podatke je potrebno navesti u slučaju istovara i pretovara.
05.11.91 or 05.11.99.
5.11.1991 ili 5.11.1999.
define the innard product.
definirati proizvod za poboljšanje okusa.
Treated hides and skins of ruminants and of equidae that have been kept separate for 21 days or will undergo transport for 21 uninterrupted days before importation
Obrađena krzna i kože preživača i kopitara koje su zasebno čuvane 21 dan ili će biti podvrgnute prijevozu u neprekidnom trajanju od 21 dan prije uvoza
II.4. have undergone all precautions to avoid contamination with pathogenic agents.
II.4. podvrgnute su svim mjerama predostrožnosti kako bi se izbjegla kontaminacija patogenim uzročnicima.