natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Even though the disease is of no larger economic or, up to this point, public health significance, it is of strong scientific interest because of the mentioned link to the bovine confiscates.
Iako bolest nema neko veće gospodarsko niti do sada javno zdravstveno značenje, zbog spomenute povezanosti s goveđim konfiskatom od velikog je znanstvenog interesa.
Even though an intense production of these fur-bearing animals (several thousands of animals per year) existed in Croatia for several years, the disease was never spotted.
U Hrvatskoj je dugi niz godina (veterinarska stanica Čakovec) postojala intenzivna proizvodnja ovih krznaša (proizvodnja od nekoliko tisuća životinja godišnje), ali bolest nikada nije uočena.
CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE OF DEER
SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA JELENA
In Europe, the same as in Croatia, the disease has never been described on our deer species, in free nature or kept in zoos.
U Europi, pa tako i u Hrvatskoj bolest nije nikada opisana na našim vrstamajelena bilo u slobodnoj prirodi ili držanih u zoološkim vrtovima.
Soon after the appearance of BSE, the appearance of neurological diseases of different species of exotic animals in multiple zoos in the UK or other countries, which had imported specimens of those animals from the UK, was established.
Uskoro nakon pojave GSE utvrđena je pojava neuroloških bolesti različitih vrsta egzotičnih životinja u više zooloških vrtova u Velikoj Britaniji ili pak u drugim zemljama koje su primjerke tih životinja uvezle iz Velike Britanije.
No such case was recorded in Croatia, with none of the exotic animal species held in zoos.
U Hrvatskoj nije zabilježena niti jedna takva pojava niti u jednoj vrsti egzotičnih životinja držanih u zoološkim vrtovima.
FELINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY
MAČJA SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA
The disease was never diagnosed in Croatia, even though it is not impossible that contaminated cat food was also imported to our country at the beginning of the epizootics.
U Hrvatskoj bolest nije nikada dijagnosticirana, iako nije nemoguće da je i u našu zemlju na početku epizootije uvezena kontaminirana mačja hrana.
BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY
GOVEĐA SPONGIFORMNA ENCEFALOPATIJA
The importance of BSE
Važnost GSE
From the recognition of the first case as a separate disease in 1986
Od prepoznavanja prvog slučaja kao zasebne bolesti 1986. godine, GSE je
In 2001, the EU foresaw the amount of two billion euros, plus the costs of individual Member States, only for diagnostics.
Europska unija samo za dijagnostiku u 2001. godini predviđa sumu od 2 milijarde eura plus troškova zemalja članica ponaosob.
In some of its aspects, the disease has permanently disturbed EU economy.
Bolest je nekim svojim vidovima trajno poremetila gospodarstvo europske unije.
In the public health sense, the disease is of extreme importance.
U javno-zdravstvenom smislu bolest je od iznimne važnosti.
The final impact of BSE to all of the mentioned aspects and levels is still unpredictable, but it is already clear that in the European scope, it is certainly the most important livestock disease of the 20th century.
Konačni utjecaj GSE na sve navedene vidove i razine još su nepredvidivi, ali već i sada je jasno da je u europskim razmjerima zasigurno najvažnija stočna zarazna bolest 20-tog stoljeća.
The history of BSE
Povijest GSE
With the infection of an increasing number of animals, the disease was also given more attention. Thus, in 1987, also including the cases before that date, a total of 446 cases were diagnosed in the UK.
Obolijevanjem sve većeg broja životinja bolesti je posvećena i veća pažnja, tako je tijekom 1987. godine, uključujući i slučajeve prije toga datuma dijagnosticirano u Velikoj Britaniji ukupno 446 slučajeva.
For the purpose of this report, this information needs to be interpreted.
Taj podatak za potrebe ovog izvješća mora biti protumačen.
In the first half of 1988, almost a thousand new cases were diagnosed.
Tijekom prve polovice 1988. godine dijagnosticirano je gotovo tisuću novih slučajeva.
The ban was respected by livestock feed producers, but in the system, outside of the practical reach of inspectional services, there were large quantities of contaminated livestock feed, which the owners refused to destroy for financial reasons.
Ova zabrana bila je poštovana od strane proizvođača stočne hrane, ali je u sistemu, van praktičkog dosega inspekcijskih službi postojala velika količina kontaminirane stočne hrane koju vlasnici zbog financijskih razloga nisu željeli uništiti.
Since then, the number kept on diminishing and amounted to mere 1,000 diagnosed cases in the year 2000.
Od tada se broj stalno smanjuje da bi u 2000. godini bilo svega oko 1000 dijagnosticiranih slučajeva.
From the beginning of the epizootics of the disease in the UK, more than 210,000 bovine brains were searched for BSE, out of which the disease was diagnosed in 180,000 cases.
Sveukupno je od početka epizootije bolesti u Velikoj Britaniji, ciljano na GSE je pretraženo više od 210 000 mozgova goveda, a bolest je od toga broja pretraženih dijagnosticira u 180 000 slučajeva.
The data were obtained by oral communication with the Department of Neuropathology, CVL, UK
Podatak dobiven usmenom komunikacijom sa Odjelom za neuropatologiju, CVL, Velika Britanija
It is significantly smaller than the virus, the smallest live particle which causes human and animal diseases.
Znatno je manji od virusa, najsitnijih živih čestica uzročnika bolesti ljudi i životinja.
(For scientific discoveries in this area, Stanley Prusiner was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1997).
(Za znanstvena otkrića vezana uz ovo područje Stenly Prusineru dodijeljena je 1997. godine Nobelova nagrada).
It is suspected that the infection may be caused by even smaller doses of tissue, but that the incubation is longer in that case.
Sumnja se da infekciju mogu izazvati još i manje doze tkiva ali da je tada inkubacija duža.
Unfortunately, the alimentary way of disease transmission is not the only way of disease transmission.
Nažalost, alimentarni način prenošenja bolesti nije jedini način prenošenja bolesti.
A maternal transmission of the disease was scientifically, epidemiologically and experimentally established in various countries, especially the UK and Switzerland.
Znanstveno, epidemiološki i pokusno maternalni prijenos bolesti utvrđen je u više zemalja, poglavito Velikoj Britaniji i Švicarskoj.
It is still impossible to establish with certainty whether the disease can be transmitted by contact from cow to cow.
Još je nemoguće sa sigurnošću utvrditi može li se bolest prenijeti kontaktom s krave na kravu.
Even though such a possibility was experimentally tested in several well-guided experiments, it was never possible to transmit the disease by cohabitation.
Iako je ovakva mogućnost pokusno ispitivana u više dobro vođenih eksperimenta nikada nije bilo moguće prenijeti bolest kohabitacijom.
Atypical BSE
Atipični GSE
It has different epidemiological and biochemical characteristics in relation to the classical BSE.
Ima različite epidemiološke i biokemijske karakteristike u odnosu na Klasični GSE.
It mostly appears in older animals, with no evident clinical picture.
Javlja se većinom u starijih životinja, bez evidentne kliničke slike.
It was confirmed in countries with little experience with classic BSE (Canada, USA).
Potvrđen je u zemljama koje nemaju puno iskustva s Klasičnim GSE (kanada, SAD).
Situation in Croatia with respect to BSE
Stanje u Hrvatskoj u odnosu na GSE
Even under the presumption that those countries had no recognised case of BSE (which is not likely) at the time of export to Croatia, it is possible that the disease still entered Croatia over such a high number of bovine.
Čak i pod pretpostavkom da te zemlje u trenutku izvoza u Hrvatsku nisu imale niti jedan prepoznati slučaj GSE (što je malo vjerojatno), moguće je da je tolikim brojem goveda bolest ipak ušla u Hrvatsku.
At the time of import, the bovine were mostly aged 24 months, and as the highest rate of appearance of BSE with bovine is at the age of five years or higher, it is realistically possible that some infected, but clinically normal bovine entered the country.
U trenutku uvoza goveda su uglavnom bila u dobi od 24 mjeseca, a kako je najveća pojava GSE u goveda u dobi nakon 5 godina, realno je moguće da su neka zaražena, ali klinički normalna goveda ušla u zemlju.
A possible appearance of sporadic cases could have gone unrecognised by veterinarians who had no clinical experience whatsoever with BSE.
Možebitna pojava sporadičnih slučajeva mogla je proći neprepoznata po veterinarima koji s GSE nisu imali kliničkih iskustava.
Furthermore, a high rate of a very early extraction of imported animals is known, mostly because of the inappropriate manner of feeding and holding.
Nadalje, znana je visoka stopa vrlo ranog izlučivanja uvezenih životinja, uglavnom zbog neprimjerenog načina ishrane i držanja.
A possibly infected calf shall manifest the disease only after a year-long incubation, as an animal of middle age, and thus, during the creation of this report, it can only be in the incubation stage.
Možebitno zaraženo tele očitovati će bolest tek nakon višegodišnje inkubacije kao životinja srednje životne dobi, te u trenutku pisanja ovog izvješća može biti tek u inkubaciji.
Thus, for instance,
Tako je npr.
it was proved that bovine were infected by feed transported in trucks which had previously transported chicken feed.
Dokazano da su se goveda zarazila hranom koja je bila transportirana kamionima nakon transporta hrane za piliće.
All of the above described possibilities of transmission of the disease to bovine in our breeding need to be taken into consideration.
Sve gore navedene mogućnosti prijenosa bolesti na goveda u našim uzgojima moraju biti uzete u obzir.
Current situation in Croatia with respect to BSE
Trenutno stanje u Hrvatskoj u odnosu na GSE
Appendix III
Dodatak III.
SUSPICION OF A DISEASE
SUMNJA NA BOLEST
31/09) to the State Veterinary Directorate and the Veterinary Inspection Administration.
31/09) izvijestiti Upravu za veterinarstvo i Upravu za veterinarske inspekcije.
The SVD informs the European Commission and other countries on reported cases of BSE.
Uprava za veterinarstvo obavještava Europsku komisiju i druge zemlje o prijavljenim slučajevima GSE
PERFORMING EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH The competent veterinary inspector and the representative of the Expert Body arrive at the suspicious farm, where they establish whether there is justified suspicion for BSE with one or more animals.
PROVEDBA EPIDEMIOLOŠKOG ISTRAŽIVANJA Nadležni veterinarski inspektor i predstavnik Stručnog tijela dolaze na sumnjivo gospodarstvo gdje utvrđuju da li postoji opravdana sumnja na GSE u jedne ili više životinja.
Please find the epidemiological research form in Appendix VIII.
Obrazac za epidemiološko istraživanje nalazi se u Dodatku VIII.
All body parts of the suspicious animal need to be kept under official control until a negative diagnosis has been obtained.
Svi dijelovi tijela sumnjive životinje moraju biti zadržani pod službenom kontrolom do dobivanja negativne dijagnoze.
CLINICAL EXAMINATION
KLINIČKI PREGLED
Animals suffering from BSE display characteristic clinical symptoms.
Životinje oboljele od GSE pokazuju karakteristične kliničke znakove.
The incubation lasts from two to six years, and sometimes longer.
Inkubacija je duga od 2 do 6 godina, a ponekad i više.
Such symptoms may last from two to six months, before the animal dies or is killed.
Ovakvi simptomi mogu potrajati 2-6 mjeseci prije nego životinja ugine ili bude usmrćena.
The symptoms sometimes do not necessarily appear, or they are atypical.
Ponekad ne mora biti simptoma ili se javljaju atipični simptomi.
The video with the symptoms of ill animals can be seen at:
Video sa simptomima u bolesnih životinja možete vidjeti na:
For detailed sampling instructions, please refer to
Detaljne upute za uzorkovanje nalaze se na:
If, for objective reasons, a sampling in the described way is not possible,
Ukoliko zbog objektivnih razloga nije moguće uzimanje uzoraka na opisani način, u
until delivered to the Croatian Veterinary Institute in Zagreb, the sample must not freeze, but needs to be kept at a temperature of 4-6º C, and delivered for analysis in this state;
do dostave u Hrvatski veterinarski institut u Zagrebu, uzorak se ne smije smrznuti, već ga treba čuvati na temperaturi 4-6º C, te ga takovoga dostaviti na analizu;
samples delivered to the CVI from 7 A.M. until 3 P.M. shall be processed on the same day, while the test results shall be reported on the next day.
uzorci koji budu dopremljeni u HVI od 7-15 sati biti će obrađeni isti dan, a rezultat testiranja biti će javljen slijedećeg dana.
The samples delivered between 3 and 8 P.M. shall be processed on the following day;
Uzorci dostavljeni u vremenu od 15-20 sati biti će obrađivani slijedećeg dana;
Sampling protocol (Appendix III)
Zapisnik o uzimanju uzoraka (Dodatak III)
The authorised inspection is obliged to keep a copy of the protocol together with other records.
Kopiju zapisnika ovlaštena inspekcija dužna je čuvati uz ostale evidencije.
Suspicion of BSE (clinically suspicious, died with disease symptoms characteristic of BSE, when no alternative diagnosis can be established, in accordance to article
Sumnja na GSE (klinički sumnjiva, uginula sa znakovima bolesti karakterističnim za GSE, kada se ne može postaviti alternativna dijagnoza, sukladno čl.
Brain sample of the suspicious animal
Uzorak mozga sumnjive životinje
- IHC, or
- IHC, ili
- SAF (or OIE alternative), or
- SAF (ili OIE alternativni), ili
- examination by electronic microscope, or
- pretraga elektronskim mikroskopom, ili
- two quick tests (combination, series), one of them is Western blot, while the other quick test includes negative tissue control and the BSE sample as a positive tissue control, and it is different from the first quick test
- dva brza testa (kombinacija, serija), s tim da jer jedan Western blot, a drugi brzi test uključuje negativnu kontrolu tkiva i GSE uzorak kao pozitivnu kontroli tkiva i različit je od prvog brzog testa
- If the Western blot is used as the first test, the results of this test need to be documented and sent to EURL for TSE; and
- Ako se Western blot koristi kao prvi test, rezultati tog testa moraju se dokumentirati i poslati u EURL za TSE; i
If the results of the primary test have not been confirmed by the results of the additional test (ie. the second quick test did not have the same results as the first), an additional affirmative method (the third affirmative test) needs to be applied
- Ako rezultat primarnog testa nije potvrđen dodatnim testom (tj. drugi brzi test nije dao isti rezultat kao prvi), mora se primjeniti još jedna potvrdna metoda (treći potvrdni test)
Affirmative
Potvrdno
examination
pretraživanje
GSE monitoring (Appendix III, Chapter A, Part I
GSE monitoring (Dodatak III, Poglavlje A, Dio I.
of the Ordinance)
Pravilnika)
Affirmative examination, as described above.
Potvrdno pretraživanje kao gore navedeno.
Suspicion
Sumnja na
Primary examination by any quick test /“lateral flow“ Prionics-Check PrioSTRIP; Imunobloting test based on the Westerm bloting procedure (Prionics-Check-Western Test (Appendix X, Chapter C, item 4)
Primarno pretraživanje bilo kojim brzim testom /“lateral flow“ Prionics-Check PrioSTRIP; Imunobloting test temeljen na Westerm bloting proceduri (Prionics-Check-Western Test (Dodatak X, Poglavlje C, točka 4)
Savska cesta 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Savska cesta 143, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska.
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development - State Veterinary Directorate - Miramarska 24, 10000 Zagreb
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, ribarstva i ruralnog razvoja - Uprava za veterinarstvo - Miramarska 24, 10000 Zagreb
Name of the subject conducting business with food (slaughterhouse) / Name of the farm:
Naziv subjekta u poslovanju s hranom (klaonica) / Naziv farme:
Address:____________________________________________________
Adresa:____________________________________________________
County:___________________________________________________
Županija:___________________________________________________
Telephone:____________________________________________________
Telefon:____________________________________________________
Authorised veterinary organisation (name, address):
Ovlaštena veterinarska organizacija (naziv, adresa):
Veterinary office:
Veterinarski ured:
Branch of the veterinary office:
Ispostava veterinarskog ureda:
Date and time of taking the sample/samples:
Datum i vrijeme uzimanja uzorka/uzoraka:
Note: clinical symptoms during the ante mortem examination_________________________________________
Napomena: klinički znakovi pri ante mortem pregledu_________________________________________
Ordinal
Redni
number
broj
Animal species
Vrsta životinje
Age*
Starost*
Ear mark number / identification mark
Broj ušne markice / identifikacijska oznaka
Test number
Test broj
Type of slaughter**:
Vrsta klanja**:
b) forced slaughter of bovine
b) prisilno klanje goveda
** please enter the appropriate mark in front of the slaughter type
** upisati odgovarajuću oznaku ispred vrste klanja
*Age in years 12 3 45
*Starost u godinama 12 3 45
Signature of the official
Potpis službene osobe
SAMPLING OF BOVINE RISK GROUPS
UZORKOVANJE RIZIČNIH SKUPINA GOVEDA
An examination for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) needs to be carried out with all bovine:
Na goveđu spongiformnu encefalopatiju (GSE) moraju biti pretražena sva goveda:
- slaughtered out of necessity or assigned for forced (emergency) slaughter by a veterinarian after an accident or because of serious physiological or functional disorders, including disorders of the central nervous system;
- koja su zaklana iz nužde odnosno upućena na prisilno (hitno) klanje od strane veterinara nakon nesreće ili zbog ozbiljnih fizioloških ili funkcionalnih poremećaja, uključujući poremećaje središnjeg živčanog sustava;
- which, during an ante mortem examination, display clinical symptoms of an infectious disease or symptoms on grounds of which the suspicion that they have been infected or display physiological or functional disorders, including disorders of the central nervous system, is justified;
- koja, pri ante mortem pregledu, pokazuju kliničke znakove zarazne bolesti ili znakove na temelju kojih se može posumnjati da su zaražene ili pokazuju fiziološke ili funkcionalne poremećaje, uključujući poremećaje središnjeg živčanog sustava;
- died or been killed during transport or at the slaughterhouse.
- uginula ili usmrćena tijekom prijevoza ili u klaonici.
REPORTING
IZVJEŠĆIVANJE
The State Veterinary Directorate reports the appearance of a disease directly to the European Commission, other Member States of the European Union and the OIE within 24 hours.
Uprava za veterinarstvo izravno Europskoj komisiji, drugim državama članicama Europske unije i OIE-u, unutar 24 sata prijavljuje pojavu bolesti.
The report needs to contain at least the following data:
U izvješću moraju biti navedeni najmanje slijedeći podaci:
Location of the contaminated farm
Lokacija zaraženog gospodartva
Number of all bovine categories on the farm
Broj svih kategorija goveda na gospodarstvu
Number of bovine with confirmed BSE
Broj goveda u kojih je potvrđena GSE
The SVD reports to the relevant national and local agricultural and veterinary organisations that the BSE disease has officially been confirmed.
Uprava za veterinarstvo izvještava relevantne nacionalne i lokalne poljoprivrede i veterinarske organizacije da je bolest GSE službeno potvrđena.
Preparation for the implementation of disease control and suppression measures.
Priprema provedbe mjera za kontrolu i suzbijanje bolesti.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES UPON CONFIRMATION OF THE DISEASE
PROVEDBA MJERA NAKON POTVRDE BOLESTI
(b) an epidemiological research needs to be carried out, in order to determine which animals are at risk;
(b) provesti epidemiološko istraživanje da bi se utvrdile sve životinje u riziku;
In case of a positive finding on a sample from the slaughterhouse (after the affirmative test)
U slučaju pozitivnog nalaza na uzorku iz klaonice ( nakon potvrdnog testa )
In case of a positive result of the examination on the sample obtained from the slaughterhouse, all parts of the positive animal need to be destroyed as SRM, as well as the bovine which had been on the slaughter line before and two bovine after the animal which had reacted positively.
U slučaju pozitivnog rezultata pretrage na uzorku dobivenom iz klaonice svi dijelovi pozitivne životinje moraju biti uništeni kao SRM, kao i govedo koje je bilo na liniji klanja prije i dva goveda poslije životinje koja je pozitivno reagirala.
DISINFECTION/STERILISATION/DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURE
POSTUPAK DEZINFEKCIJE /STERILIZACIJE / DEKONTAMINACIJE
Disinfectant
Dezinfekcijsko sredstvo
Na hypochlorite
Na hipoklorit
the best, even though not complete impact
najbolji iako ne potpun efekt
Iodine disinfectants
jodni dezinficijensi
partial or uneven effect
djelomičan ili neujednačen efekt
Alcohol
alkohol
Ammonia
amonijak
Peroxide
peroksid
Phenol disinfectants
fenolski dezinficijensi
cooking
kuhanje
dry heat under 300oC
suha vrućina ispod 300oC
gamma radiation
gama zračenje
UV rays
UV zrake
no effect, or very weak effect
bez efekta ili s vrlo slabim efektom
Recommendable ways of decontamination (disinfection)
Preporučljivi načini dekontaminacije (dezinfekcije)
Incineration
Spaljivanje
133 oC for 20 minutes
133 oC kroz 20 minuta
immersion in NaOH and cooking (at 100oC) for 10 min,
potapanje u naOH i kuhanje (na 100oC) 10 min,
After one of the described ways of decontamination, cleaning and rinsing is to be carried out, as well as standard sterilisation.
Nakon jednog od gornjih načina dekontaminacije provesti čišćenje i ispiranje, te standardnu sterilizaciju.
Heat-sensitive surfaces and instruments
Površine i instrumenti osjetljivi na toplinu
disinfectant can be applied.
efikasnih dezinficijensa.
REPOPULATION
REPOPULACIJA
ITEMISED RISK MATERIAL
SPECIFICIRANI RIZIČNI MATERIJAL
The following tissue is itemised risk material in bovine:
Specificirani rizični materijal u goveda su slijedeća tkiva:
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMME
PROGRAM STRUČNE OBUKE
It is desirable that all expert team members be trained in accordance with this programme.
Poželjno je da svi članovi stručnih timova budu obučeni u skladu s istim programom.
In the case of this disease, it is also of extraordinary importance to introduce the participants to the clinical image by displaying video materials.
Od neobične je važnosti i upoznavanje polaznika s kliničkom slikom kod ove bolesti, prikazivanjem video-materijala.
PROVIDING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATING WITH THE PUBLIC
INFORMIRANJE I KOMUNIKACIJA S JAVNOSTI
Each effort to keep the country free from BSE needs to be taken on all levels, for the protection of animal and human health, maintaining consumer trust and avoiding possible economic losses caused by the loss of this country status.
Svaki napor da zemlja ostane slobodna od GSE mora biti poduzet na svim razinama radi zaštite zdravlja ljudi i životinja, održanja povjerenja potrošača, te izbjegavanja mogućih gospodarskih gubitaka uzrokovanih gubitkom statusa zemlje.
on the appearance and movement of BSE in the world;
o pojavi i kretanju GSE u svijetu;
on measures taken by the RoC;
poduzetim mjerama od HR;
on the situation related to BSE in the RoC;
stanju glede GSE u RH;
The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development shall inform the public:
Ministar poljoprivrede, ribarstva i ruralnog razvoja izvijestiti će javnost:
Name:
Ime:
Telefax number:
Telefaks:
Fax 01/61 09 713
Faks 01/61 09 713
Bjelovar- Bilogora County
Bjelovarsko - bilogorska županija
Branch Office Bjelovar
Ispostava Bjelovar
telephone:
tel:
mobile phone:
mob:
Koprivnica-Križevci County
Koprivničko- križevačka županija
Branch Office Križevci
Ispostava Križevci
Virovitica-Podravina County
Virovitičko- podravska županija
Branch Office Slatina
Ispostava Slatina
Osijek-Baranja County
Osječko- baranjska županija
Branch Office Osijek
Ispostava Osijek
Brod-Posavina County
Brodsko- posavska župaija
Branch Office Slavonski Brod
Ispostava Slavonski Brod
Požega-Slavonia County
Požeško-slavonska županija
mobile phone: 091 5887 116
mob:091 5887 116
Branch Office Požega
Ispostava Požega
Vukovar-Srijem County
Vukovarsko- srijemska županija
Branch Office Županja
Ispostava Županja