natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
-in five proceedings with the Republic of Serbia
-u pet postupaka s Republikom Srbijom
-in a single proceeding with Bosnia and Herzegovina
-u jednom postupku s Bosnom i Hercegovinom
-in two proceedings with the Kingdom of Norway.
-u dva postupka s Kraljevinom Norveškom
War crimes proceedings are held before all competent county courts, in accordance with Article
Postupci za ratne zločine vode se na svim mjesno nadležnim županijskim sudovima dok su sukladno čl.
of the Law on the Implementation of the Statute of the International Criminal Court and Prosecution of Crimes against International Law of War and Humanitarian Law(NN 175/03) which states that for war crimes criminal proceedings, beside competent local courts, county courts in Zagreb, Osijek, Rijeka and Split are also competent.
Zakona o primjeni Statuta Međunarodnog kaznenog suda i progonu za kaznena djela protiv međunarodnog ratnog i humanitarnog prava(NN 175/03) za kaznene postupke za ratne zločine uz sudove mjesne nadležnosti, nadležni i županijski sudovi u Zagrebu, Osijeku, Rijeci i Splitu.
These courts were given the special status and role of the Specialized Courts for War Crimes .
Ovim sudovima dodijeljen je status i uloga specijaliziranih sudova za ratne zločine.
The mentioned law also makes it possible, for the Chief State Attorney of the Republic of Croatia to request, in cases were deficiencies are noticed, the approval of the president of the Supreme Court to transfer the proceedings to specialized court for war crimes instead of of local competent court.
Temeljem navedenog zakona, u slučaju da se uoči bilo kakav nedostatak, glavni državni odvjetnik može zatražiti suglasnost predsjednika Vrhovnog suda RH za vođenje postupka pred specijaliziranim sudom umjesto pred mjesno nadležnim sudom.
Therefore, specialized courts for war crimes should not be perceived as a necessity for an efficient processing of perpetrators of war crimes for all the cases appearing before the local courts.
Stoga specijalizirane sudove za ratne zločine ne bi trebalo promatrati kao nužno sredstvo za učinkovito procesuiranje počinitelja ratnih zločina u svim predmetima koji se pojave pred domaćim sudovima.
They should be viewed as an additional option available to the Sate Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia with the support of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia for cases in which there is doubt that the trial is not adhering to the prescribed rules of procedure for whatever reason.
Trebalo bi na njih gledati kao na dodatnu opciju koju Državno odvjetništvo RH ima uz potporu Vrhovnog suda RH u onim slučajevima kada posumnja da se suđenje u konkretnom predmetu iz bilo kojeg razloga ne odvija na način predviđen propisanim pravilima postupka.
Up to 30th of September 2010
Do 30. rujna 2010.g.
the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia submitted to the Supreme Court 8 requests for transfer of war crime cases to a specialized court.
Državno odvjetništvo RH je Vrhovnom sudu podnijelo 8 zahtjeva za ustupanje predmeta za ratne zločine specijaliziranom sudu.
Of those the Supreme Court granted the request in 4 cases:
Od toga je Vrhovni sud odobrio zahtjev za ustupanje u 4 slučaja :
- 1 case from the County Court in Gospić was transferred to the County Court in Rijeka.
- 1 predmet sa Županijskog suda u Gospiću je ustupljen Županijskom sudu u Rijeci
- 1 case from the County Court in Karlovac was transferred to the County Court in Zagreb.
- 1 predmet sa Županijskog suda u Karlovcu je ustupljen Županijskom sud u Zagrebu
- 2 cases from the County Court in Šibenik were transferred to the County Court in Split.
- 2 predmeta su sa Županijskog suda u Šibeniku ustupljena Županijskom sudu u Splitu
For the remaining 4 requests for transfer the Supreme Court has not yet rendered the decision.
O preostala 4 zahtjeva za ustupanje predmeta, Vrhovni sud još nije donio odluku.
Through the ICTY Liaison Officer the State attorney's offices are collecting additional data and evidence in order to discover and process war crimes in cases where direct perpetrators are not yet discovered.
Putem časnika za vezu u Međunarodnom kaznenom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju, državna odvjetništva dodatno prikupljaju podatke i dokaze radi otkrivanja i procesuiranja ratnih zločina u predmetima gdje neposredni počinitelji još nisu otkriveni.
„The Committee expresses its concern regarding the allegations that intimidation and attacks on the journalists were not properly investigated by the state party and that the perceived notion that the journalist are at special risk of being attacked has a negative influence on the freedom of the press.
„Odbor izražava zabrinutost zbog navoda da zastrašivanja i napadi na novinare nisu primjereno istraženi od strane Države stranke te da percepcija da su novinari u posebnoj opasnosti od napada loše utječe na slobodu tiska.
The state party has to increase its measures in order to prevent the intimidation of the journalists and conduct expedient investigations in order to bring before the court the perpetrators of the attack or threats against the journalist and to compensate the victims.
Država stranka treba pojačati svoje mjere kako bi spriječila zastrašivanja novinara te hitno istražila, izvela pred sud i kaznila počinitelje napada ili prijetnji na novinare, te izvršila naknadu žrtvama.
Also, it is necessary to publicly condemn the cases of harassment and attacks and in general undertake stricter measures to ensure the freedom of the press.“
Također treba javno osuditi slučajeve uznemiravanja i napada te općenito poduzeti oštrije mjere kako bi se osigurala sloboda tiska.“
It is indisputable that no journalist should, due to his/hers work, become a target for the attacks by persons unhappy with their writing.
Nepobitno je da niti jedan novinar zbog svojega rada ne smije biti meta napada osoba nezadovoljnih njegovim pisanjem.
The competent bodies of the Republic of Croatia are undertaking all available preventive and repressive activities in order to further prevent and process all forms of attack and intimidation against journalists.
Nadležna državna tijela RH poduzimaju sve preventivne i represivne aktivnosti u cilju daljnjeg sprječavanja i procesuiranja svih oblika napada i zastrašivanja novinara.
Attacks on journalist, regardless to what media they work for, are a priority when it comes to the work of police officers.
Napadi na novinare, bez obzira o kojim medijima se radi, predstavljaju prioritet u radu policijskih službenika.
However, the perpetrators of these crimes as a rule attack the journalists using either physical force or blunt objects (most frequently bats) and are usually masked (wearing a motorbike helmet, caps or sunglasses).
Međutim, počinitelji ovih delikata u pravilu novinare napadaju ili tjelesnom snagom ili tvrdim predmetima (najčešće palicama), pri čemu su obično maskirani prikladnim predmetom (motoristička kaciga, kapa, sunčane naočale).
Taking this into consideration, as well as the fact that the police is usually informed rather late, these are the circumstances that are making it more difficult for the police to identify and find the direct perpetrators as well as the masterminds of these attacks.
S obzirom na to kao i na činjenicu da vrijeme dojave u pravilu kasni, radi se o okolnostima koje u znatnoj mjeri otežavaju rad policije na pronalasku neposrednih počinitelja, ali i organizatora takvih napada.
Nevertheless, in cases of grievous attacks on journalists, those that are classified as major criminal offences against life and limb, all legal prerequisites for special investigation measures were met and in accordance with the issued court orders certain persons for which there were information that they could be responsible for an attack on journalists, were put under surveillance.
Ipak, kod najtežih oblika napada na novinare koji su kvalificirani kao najteže kazneno djelo protiv života i tijela, bile su ispunjene zakonske pretpostavke za primjenu posebnih izvidnih mjera, te su tako temeljem naloga suda pojedine osobe za koje su postojala saznanja da bi mogle stajati iza napada na novinare, stavljene pod nadzor.
Unfortunately, in certain cases even such activities did not result in finding of the perpetrator and the police has to continue and intensify its further work on these cases.
Nažalost, pojedini slučajevi nisu niti uz tako poduzete aktivnosti rezultirali pronalaskom počinitelja, tako da policija ima obavezu nastaviti i intenzivirati daljnji rad na tim predmetima.
Also, in order to prevent possible attacks on certain vocal journalists which received information from their sources that they could be attacked or if the police itself obtains such information, parallel with the search for the possible perpetrator the police provides protection for these journalists unless they specifically decline to accept the protection.
Ujedno, a u cilju sprječavanja mogućih napada na neke najeksponiranije novinare, koji su iz svojih izvora dobili informaciju da bi mogli biti meta napada, ili ako policija dođe do takvih podataka, usporedno sa traganjem za mogućim počiniteljem policija tim novinarima, ukoliko oni to izričito ne odbijaju, pruža tjelesnu zaštitu.
When analysing the statistics on the attacks on journalists it is noticeable that there is an increase in a number of raised criminal and offence charges.
Analizirajući statističke podatke o napadima na novinare, uočava se veći broj podnesenih kaznenih i prekršajnih prijava.
However, the indisputable fact is that journalists cannot be a attacked by other persons because of their work and in that sense the police has a clear task of having to conduct a detailed criminal investigation of every attack on journalists, and bring the perpetrators before the court without delay.
Međutim, nepobitna je činjenica da novinari zbog svog rada, ne smiju biti metom napada drugih osoba te u tom smislu policija ima jasnu zadaću detaljno kriminalistički istražiti svaki napad na novinare, i počinitelja bez odgode privesti sudu.
Regarding the attacks on journalists D.
Vezano za otkrivanje napada na novinare D.
Miljuš and H.
Miljuša i H.
Appelt, the police is conducting an investigation pursuant to the request of the competent State Attorney's Office .
Appelta, policija, na zahtjev odgovarajućeg državnog odvjetništva, provodi izvide.
The State Attorney's Office in cooperation with the police and other bodies, after receiving a report or any other form of information that a criminal offence of attack, threat or some other criminal offence against a journalist was committed, shall undertake all necessary investigative measures and activities in order to discover and process the perpetrator.
Državno odvjetništvo u suradnji sa policijom te drugim tijelima, a nakon zaprimanja prijave ili bilo kojeg oblika saznanja da je počinjeno kazneno djelo napada, prijetnje ili drugog kaznenog djela na štetu novinara, poduzima sve potrebne izvidne radnje i mjere u cilju otkrivanja i procesuiranja počinitelja.
Subsequently in the last few years, after conducted investigations, approximately 30 persons were indicted ( including the persons indicted for murders of journalists I.
Slijedom toga proteklih je godina do danas optuženo oko trideset osoba (uključivo i osobe optužene za kazneno djelo ubojstva novinara I.
Franjića), and the courts have so far convicted 20 persons.
Franjića) nakon provedenih istraga, a do sada je sud donio osuđujuće presude u odnosu na dvadeset osoba.
The goal of this document is to provide the best and the most comprehensive realizing of all the rights of national minorities guaranteed by the Constitutional Act on Protection of Rights of National Minorities.
Cilj ovog dokumenta je što kvalitetnije i potpunije ostvarivanje svih prava nacionalnih manjina zajamčenih Ustavnim zakonom za zaštitu prava nacionalnih manjina.
DORH) created the Action Plan for the implementation of Instruction number O-4/08 regarding the work on war crimes cases, number:
DORH) izradilo Akcijski plan za provedbu Naputka broj O-4/08 u svezi rada na predmetima ratnih zločina, broj:
Regarding the other cases, DORH, in accordance with the law, shall continue, in the future, to submit requests for the renewal of proceedings when there are legal grounds for such an action.
U svezi drugih predmeta DORH će, sukladno zakonu, i ubuduće u slučajevima kada za to bude zakonskog osnova, podnijeti prijedloge za obnovu postupka.
With the same goal in mind the evidence is being intensively collected for cases in which the direct perpetrators are still undetermined, in order to process the cases pursuant to so called guarantee command responsibility of the unit commanders either from Croatian or Serbian side.
U istom cilju intenzivno se prikuplja dokazna građa u onim predmetima gdje nisu utvrđeni neposredni počinitelji, sa ciljem procesuiranja temeljem tzv. garantne odgovornosti zapovjednika vojnih postrojbi sa hrvatske ili srpske strane.
Regarding the cooperation with the ICTY, specifically regarding the submission of documents related to Croatian military operations requested by the said Tribunal, it is necessary to mention that 54bis procedure regarding the artillery documents was completed on 27th if July 2010.
Po pitanju suradnje s MKSJ, konkretno dostave dokumenata hrvatskih vojnih operacija koje je taj sud zatražio, potrebno je naglasiti da je sudski 54bis postupak u vezi topničkih dokumenata dovršen dana 27. srpnja 2010.g.
The ICTY Trial Chamber in Gotovina, Čermak and Markač case rendered the decision denying the Prosecution request to issue a court order to the Croatian Government to submit documents or information regarding the missing artillery documents, because according to the Trial Chamber's assessment it is impossible to determine with certainty the existence of documents in question,
Raspravno vijeće MKSJ u predmetu Gotovina, Čermak i Markač donijelo je Odluku kojom se odbija zahtjev Tužiteljstva za izdavanje sudskog naloga Vladi RH za dostavu dokumenata ili informacija o nedostajućoj topničkoj dokumentaciji, procjenjujući da je nemoguće sa sigurnošću utvrditi postojanje tih dokumenata.
In fact, after an intensive proceeding that lasted more than two years the ICTY Trial Chamber recognised the proactive role and efforts of the Government of the Republic of Croatia in their search for the requested documents and decided against the issuing of the court order to the Republic of Croatia.
Naime, nakon intenzivnog postupka koji je trajao više od dvije godine, Raspravno vijeće MKSJ je prepoznalo proaktivnu ulogu i napore Vlade RH u potrazi za traženim dokumentima i odlučilo ne izdati sudski nalog Republici Hrvatskoj.
Further on, the interdepartmental Task Force, formed by the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia at the end of September 2009, in order to improve the administrative investigation conducted regarding the artillery documents, has so far submitted 10 reports to the Trial Chamber in Gotovina, Čermak and Markač case. The Task Force continued with its work and is currently working on a new report.
Nadalje, međuresorna Radna skupina (Task force) koju je predsjednica Vlade RH osnovala krajem rujna 2009.g. s ciljem poboljšanja administrativne istrage koja se provodi u svezi topničkih dokumenata, do sada je dostavila deset izvješća Raspravnom vijeću i Tužiteljstvu u predmetu Gotovina, Čermak i Markač, te je nastavila s radom i trenutno se izrađuje novo Izvješće.
4) War crimes that were not processed
4) Neprocesuirani ratni zločini
Beside the convictions made in absentia, another challenge are war crimes that were not processed.
Uz presude donesene u odsutnosti, izazov ostaju neprocesuirani ratni zločini.
In December 2008
U prosincu 2008.g.
the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia (hereinafter:
Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske (dalje:
DORH) and the Ministry of the Interior (hereinafter:
DORH) i Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova (dalje:
MUP) developed Action plans defining the unique approach to solving of war crimes that were not processed.
MUP) izradili su Akcijske planove koji definiraju jedinstven pristup u rješavanju još neprocesuiranih ratnih zločina.
The Plans are complimentary and compatible in the terms of the content.
Planovi su sadržajno kompatibilni i međusobno se nadopunjuju.
Criteria used for determining the priority cases are first and foremost the number of victims, the extent of property damage, manner in which crime was committed, circumstances and time when the crime was committed, availability of the perpetrators, witnesses and victims.
Kriteriji koji se primjenjuju za utvrđivanje prioritetnih predmeta prvenstveno su broj žrtava, razmjeri materijalne štete, način počinjenja, okolnosti i vrijeme počinjenja, dostupnost počinitelja, svjedoka i žrtava.
These are all continuous activities.
Ove aktivnosti se provode kontinuirano.
The aggravating circumstance in this case is the fact that the mentioned events happened almost 20 years ago, which is a very long period of time from the view point of collecting quality evidence, ability to determine the objective situation and achieve a quality reconstruction of an event included in a criminal proceeding before a local or a foreign court.
Otegotna okolnost u postupku rješavanja ratnih zločina jest ta što su se navedeni događaji zbili prije nešto manje od 20 godina, što je dugačak period u smislu prikupljanja kvalitetnih dokaza, mogućnosti utvrđenja objektivnog stanja stvari te kvalitetne rekonstrukcije pojedinog događaja koji bi bio obuhvaćen jednim kaznenim postupkom pred domaćim ili stranim sudom.
Regardless to the possible difficulties, the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia and the police are intensely cooperating in finding cases of war crimes that were not processed and in locating the responsible perpetrators regardless to their ethnicity.
Bez obzira na poteškoće s kojima bi se u stvarnosti mogli susretati, Državno odvjetništvo RH i policija intenzivno surađuju na otkrivanju neprocesuiranih predmeta ratnih zločina i pronalasku odgovornih počinitelja, bez obzira na njihovu nacionalnost.
In July 2010, the Chief State Attorney of the Republic of Croatia held a working meeting with the county state attorneys regarding the preparations for the development of the Work strategy for war crimes cases, which refers specially to cases in which the perpetrators are still unknown.
Glavni državni odvjetnik Republike Hrvatske održao je tijekom srpnja 2010.g. sastanak sa županijskim državnim odvjetnicima radi dogovora o pripremnim aktivnostima za izradu Strategije rada na predmetima ratnih zločina, a koja se osobito odnosi na predmete u kojima počinitelji još uvijek nisu otkriveni.
Deadline for the completion of the Strategy is mid November 2010.
Rok za dovršenje Strategije je sredina studenog 2010.g.
DORH and MUP jointly assessed the condition of cases with unknown perpetrators in order to determine the priorities regarding the measures to be undertaken in order to identify the direct perpetrators.
DORH i MUP su zajednički izvršili procjenu stanja predmeta u kojima su počinitelji nepoznati radi određivanja prioriteta u vezi poduzimanja mjera radi otkrivanja neposrednih počinitelja.
During August 2010 the county state attorney's offices submitted to the State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia their assessment on the difficulty of cases and actions that need to be taken in certain cases with unknown perpetrators.
Tijekom kolovoza 2010.g. su županijska državna odvjetništva dostavila Državnom odvjetništvu Republike Hrvatske svoje procjene o težini i radnjama koje je potrebno poduzeti u pojedinim predmetima u kojima su počinitelji nepoznati.
In accordance with the instruction, the state attorneys have arranged the cases according to importance, that is the difficulty of the said cases, and the assessment of the circumstances for additional investigations to discover the perpetrators.
Državni odvjetnici su u skladu s uputama svrstali predmete prema njihovom značaju, odnosno težini i procjeni okolnosti da se dodatnim istraživanjima otkriju počinitelji.
The State Attorney's Office of the Republic of Croatia consolidated these reports into a single document, providing its own assessment of the priorities. on 24th of September 2010 this document was submitted to the Police Directorate so that the police could, pursuant to the state attorney's offices assessment, create a concrete work plan for these cases.
Državno odvjetništvo Republike Hrvatske je objedinilo ova izvješća u jedinstven dokument, i dalo svoju ocjenu prioriteta te je taj dokument 24. rujna 2010.g. dostavljen Ravnateljstvu policije kako bi policija na osnovu procjene državnih odvjetništava donijela konkretan plan rada na ovim predmetima.
5) The Act on General Pardon and the inappropriate statute of limitations
5) Zakon o općem oprostu i neprimjena instituta zastare
Regarding the recommendation that the General Pardon Act (NN 80/96) is not applied to cases of serious violations of human rights or violations amounting to a crime against humanity or a war crimes, we would like to stress that Article
Što se tiče preporuke da se treba osigurati da se Zakon o općem oprostu (NN 80/96) ne primjenjuje na slučajeve ozbiljnih kršenja ljudskih prava ili kršenja koja dosežu zločin protiv čovječnosti ili ratne zločine, naglašavamo da čl.
of the General Pardon Act lists the criminal offences from the Criminal Code catalogue that are exempt from pardon.
Zakona o općem oprostu nabraja kaznena djela iz kataloga Kaznenog zakona koja su izuzeta od oprosta od kaznenog progona.
The mentioned article states the crimes of genocide, war crimes and other crimes that constitute serious violations of human rights.
Navedeni članak izrijekom spominje kaznena djela genocida, ratnih zločina te druga kaznena djela kojima se ozbiljno krše ljudska prava.
It also states that criminal offences of terrorism regulated with provisions of the international law are exempt from pardon.
Također je propisano da su od oprosta od kaznenog progona izuzeta i kaznena djela terorizma propisana odredbama međunarodnog prava.
With regard the recommendation that it needs to be ensured that the statute of limitations is not applicable for the time period of the conflict in order to enable processing of serious cases of murder and torture, in the Criminal Code certain criminal offences are exempt from the general provisions on the statute of limitations.
U odnosu na preporuku da treba osigurati neprimjenu zastare za vrijeme kada je sukob trajao kako bi se omogućilo procesuiranje ozbiljnih slučajeva mučenja i ubojstava, za određena kaznena djela Kazneni zakon propisuje iznimku od općih odredaba o zastari kaznenog progona.
Therefore the statue of limitations is not applicable to crimes of genocide, aggressive war, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other criminal offences for which the statute of limitations cannot be applied pursuant to the International Law.
Tako ne zastarijevaju kaznena djela genocida, agresivnog rata, zločina protiv čovječnosti, ratnih zločina te druga kaznena djela koja ne zastarijevaju prema međunarodnom pravu.
The non-applicability of the statute of limitations is based on the UN Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity from 1968
Temelj za nezastarivost je Konvencija UN-a o nezastarijevanju ratnih zločina i zločina protiv čovječnosti iz 1968.
of the year 1991
1991. godine
THE ACTIVITIES IN THE BATTLE 1. military area
AKTIVNOSTI U BORBI 1. vojna oblast
5. military area
5.vojna oblast
Croatia opened the fire, which reached its full intensity during the afternoon:
Hrvatske otvarali su vatru, da bi ista dostigla pun intenzitet u popodnevnim časovima:
Pamucari and Travice;
Pamucari i Travice;
Spafiva, Grubisino Polje, Banova Jaruga and Karlovac).
Spafiva, Grubisino Polje, Banova Jaruga i Karlovac).
One soldier was slightly wounded at that time.
Tom prilikom 1 vojnik je lakše ranjen.
There will be morning fogs and strong mists.
Prisutne ce biti jutarnje magle i jake sumaglice.
Warmer.
Toplije.
Free Sp-t wagons 04.11.
Slobodni Sp-t vagoni 04.11.
from 06.00 03.11,
OD 06,00 c 03.11.
MILITARY SECRET STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
VOJNA TAJNA STROGO POVJERLJIVO
Operating duty team of the Headquarters of VK from 04 October until 11 November 1991
Operativni dežurni tim Staba VK od 04.10. do 11.11.1991. godine