natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Use of sanitary protocols and disabling of samples contamination is important for observance of sanitary principles.
Za poštivanje sanitarnih načela, važno je korištenje sanitarnih protokola i onemogućavanje kontaminacije uzoraka.
The genetic material stored in the Gene Bank Collection is chosen in a systematic, balanced and a well-designed way.
Genetski materijal koji se pohranjuje u Zbirku Banke gena bira se sustavno, uravnoteženo i osmišljeno.
Sanitary measures during field work
Sanitarne mjere tijekom terenskog rada
Depending on the available source, genetic material is collected harvested based on an annual plan made by the CAA together with its partner institutions, and which must be adopted by the NP Council.
Ovisno o dostupnim izvoru, genetski materijal se prikuplja temeljem godišnjeg plana kojeg izrađuje HPA zajedno sa suradničkim institucijama, a kojeg prihvaća Savjet NP.
The principles based on which the breeds and types of tissues stored in the Gene Bank Collection are selected are the following:
Načela temeljem kojih se vrši odabir pasmina i vrsta tkiva koje se pohranjuju u Zbirku Banke gena su:
the level of a breed's endangerment of extinction and
razina ugroženosti pasmine od izumiranja i
the conservation value of a breed.
konzervacijska vrijednost pasmine.
The CRYO-IS HR system is used in the decision-making process for the Gene Bank's work.
CRYO-IS HR sustav koristi se u dono enju odluka u radu Banke gena.
The conservation value of a breed is determined by: genetic uniqueness of the breed, genetic variability within the breed, possession of unique and economically important traits, genetic adaptability of the breed to a unique environment, cultural and historic value of the breed, the fact of belonging to a specific species.
Konzervacijsku vrijednost pasmine određuje: genetska jedinstvenost pasmine, genetska varijabilnost unutar pasmine, posjedovanje jedinstvenih ili ekonomski važnih svojstva, genetska adaptabilnost pasmine na jedinstveno okruženje, kulturna i povijesna vrijednost pasmine, pripadnost određenoj vrsti.
The Collection Plan stresses the ratio of genetic material that is stored in the Core and Reserve Collection of the Gene Bank.
U Planu prikupljanja naglašen je udio genetskog materijala koji se pohranjuje u Temeljnu zbirku odnosno Pričuvnu zbirku Banke gena.
In order to preserve a breed, FAO recommends that the genetic material of at least 25 male and 25 female unrelated specimens be stored in the Gene Bank.
Preporuka FAO-a je da za očuvanje pasmine minimalno treba u Banku gena pohraniti genetski materijal od 25 muških i 25 ženskih nesrodnih jedinki.
Selection of specimens within a breed should be conducted on the basis of pedigree (if any) in such a way that kinship between specimens is minimized, which contributes to the preservation of greatest genetic diversity.
Odabir jedinki unutar pasmine treba se provoditi na temelju rodovnika (ako postoji) na način da srodnost između jedinki bude svedena na minimum sa svrhom očuvanja najveće genetske raznolikosti.
According to the recommendations of the FAO (2010), the Core Collection contains the amount of genetic material that allows an unobstructed reconstruction of a certain breed.
Prema preporukama FAO (2010) Temeljna zbirka sadržava onoliko genetskog materijala koji omogućuje neometanu rekonstrukciju određene pasmine.
In order to ensure the preservation of autochtonous and protected breeds in the Republic of Croatia and in accordance with the recommendations of the FAO, ERFP, the EAAP and national research institutions, the necessary quantity of genetic material per breed is as follows:
Radi sigurnosti očuvanja izvornih i zaštićenih pasmina u Republici Hrvatskoj, a sukladno preporukama FAO-a, ERFP-a, EAAP i nacionalnih znanstvenih institucija po svakoj pasmini treba prikupiti genetski materijal u količinama:
Considering the usability of semen in the process of reproduction, it is necessary to collect 300 doses of semen per male breeding animal, which would ultimately amount to 15 000 doses of semen per breed.
Obzirom na iskoristivost sjemena u postupku reprodukcije, potrebno je prikupiti 300 doza sjemena po svakom muškom rasplodnjaku, što bi u konačnici po pasmini bilo 15 000 doza sjemena.
The remaining 100 doses of each breeding animal (Category R) would be in the function of supporting the in situ programme (breeding programme), according to need and with justification.
Preostalih bi 100 doza svakog rasplodnjaka (R kategorija), po potrebi i uz obrazloženje, bilo u funkciji potpore in situ programu (uzgojnom programu).
Hence, 10 000 doses of semen should be kept in the Gene Bank's depot per breed as a permanent reserve, while 5000 doses of semen would be used for the purposes of active support to the autochtonous breed breeding programme.
Znači, po pasmini bi 10 000 doza sjemena trebali zadržati u depou Banke gena kao trajnu rezervu, a 5 000 doza sjemena bilo bi u funkciji aktivne potpore uzgojnom programu izvorne pasmine.
Existing legal frame:
Postojeći pravni okvir:
Livestock Act (OG 70/97, 36/98, 156/03, 132/06);
Zakon o stočarstvu (NN 70/97, 36/98, 156/03, 132/06);
Veterinary Act (OG 41/07, 155/08);
Zakon o veterinarstvu (NN 41/07, 155/08);
Animal Welfare Act (OG 135/06);
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 135/06);
Nature Protection Act (OG 70/05, 139/08);
Zakon o zaštiti prirode (NN 70/05, 139/08);
Strategy and Action Plan of Biological and Landscape Diversity of the Republic of Croatia (OG 81/99, 14/08);
Strategija i akcijski plan zaštite biološke i krajobrazne raznolikosti Republike Hrvatske (NN 81/99, 143/08);
Act on State Aid in Agriculture and Rural Development (OG 83/09, 153/09, 124/11);
Zakon o državnoj potpori poljoprivredi i ruralnom razvoju (NN 83/09, 153/09, 124/11);
Agricultural Lands Act (OG 152/08, 21/10);
Zakon o poljoprivrednom zemljištu (NN 152/08, 21/10);
Genetically Modified Organisms Act (OG 70/05, 137/09);
Zakon o genetski modificiranim organizmima (NN 70/05, 137/09);
Property and Other Material Rights Act (OG 91/96, 73/00, 114/01, 79/06, 141/06, 146/08, 38/09, 153/09)
Zakon o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima (NN 91/96, 73/00, 114/01, 79/06, 141/06, 146/08, 38/09, 153/09)
During in vitro fertilization, the egg cell is "fertilized" with selected semen, which gives much better possibilities than reconstructing the breed from collected and genetically consolidated embryos.
Postupkom in vitro oplodnje jajna stanica se ''oplođuje'' sjemenom po izboru, što pruža znatno povoljnije mogućnosti od rekonstrukcije pasmine od prikupljenih i genetski konsolidiranih zametaka.
In some species (cattle, sheep, etc.), embryos are harvested, stored and transferred through standard and well-established procedures.
Zametci se kod nekih vrsta (goveda, ovce i druge) prikupljaju, pohranjuju i prenose standardnim i uhodanim postupcima.
It is recommended to store 50 pairs of embryos per breed.
Preporuka je pohrana 50 pari zametaka po pasmini.
Body tissues will be useful for the establishment of the Gene Bank because they are easy to collect and store. However, today there persists the problem of their reproductive activation, which may not be a serious problem in the future.
Tjelesna tkiva će biti korisna u uspostavi Banke gena jer ih je lako prikupiti i pohraniti, no aktualan je problem njihove reproduktivne aktivacije što u budućnosti možda i neće biti veliki problem.
Approaches are:
Ti pristupi su:
In the initial phase of storing the tissues in the Gene Bank it is necessary to collect blood and tissue of specimens interesting in terms of breeding for every breed and store the samples.
U prvoj fazi pohrane staničja u Zbirku Banke gena potrebno je po pasmini prikupiti od uzgojno interesantnih jedinki (krv, tkivo) i pohraniti ga.
The aim is to collect and store tissue from 200 breeding specimens per every breed.
Ciljana količina je prikupljanje i pohranjivanje tkiva od 200 uzgojno vrijednih jedinki po pasmini.
1.1.5.1 Selection of specimens for the Gene Bank Collection
1.1.5.1 Izbor jedinki za Zbirku Banke gena
Selection of specimens for the Gene Bank Collection
Izbor jedinki za Zbirku Banke gena
The annual action plan for storing genetic material in the Gene Bank Collection is drafted by the CAA, after necessary consultations, and is submitted to the NP Council.
Godi nji akcijski plan pohrane genetskog materijala u Zbirku Banke gena oblikuje HPA, uz potrebne konzultacije, te ga podnosi Savjetu NP.
The NP Council approves the annual action plan for storing genetic material in the Gene Bank Collection.
Savjet NP odobrava godišnji akcijski plan pohrane genetskog materijala u Zbirku Banke gena.
The genetic, reproductive and zoohygienic aspects are taken into account while drafting the annual action plan for storing genetic material in the Gene Bank Collection.
Pri izradi godišnjeg akcijskog plana pohrane genetskog materijala za Zbirku Bake gena vodi se briga o genetskom, reproduktivnom i zoohigijenskom aspektu.
Genetic aspect takes into account those specimens within a population which have the lowest degree of kinship.
Genetski aspekt uzima u obzir jedinke unutar populacije s najmanjim stupnjem srodnosti.
Data from pedigrees and genetic analysis are used to establish whether there is kinship between specimens within a population.
Za dobivanje informacija o (ne)srodnosti jedinki unutar populacije, koriste se podatci iz rodoslovlja i genetske analize.
If no reliable documentation and genetic analyses are available, genetic material is collected from animals selected based on their phenotype, information obtained from their owner or the location of their habitat.
U slučajevima odsustva pouzdane dokumentacije, i genetskih analiza, genetski materijal se prikuplja od životinja izabranih temeljem fenotipa, informacija prikupljenih iz razgovora s vlasnikom ili lokaliteta obitavališta populacija.
Rights of the animal owner (donor of genetic material) and Gene Bank should be strictly defined.
Prava vlasnika životinje (donora genetskog materijala) i Banke gena trebaju biti strogo definirana.
Such plan should be carried out by selecting specimens from geographically remote areas because of the reduced gene flow and exchange of specimens between populations, which contributes to maintenance of greater genetic diversity.
Takav plan treba poduprijeti odabirom jedinki sa što geografski udaljenijih područja, jer je smanjen protok gena i izmjena jedinki između populacija, što pridonosi održanju veće genetske raznolikosti.
The reproductive aspect means reproductive characteristics of a specimen used to collect genetic material.
Reproduktivni aspekt odnosi se na reproduktivne odlike jedinke od koje se prikuplja genetski materijal.
Female specimen from which genetic material is collected should have a favourable reproductive status, high fertility, vital offspring. etc.
Ženske jedinke od kojih se prikuplja genetski materijal trebaju imati povoljan reproduktivni status, dobru plodnost, vitalno potomstvo i drugo.
The specimens selected as male breeding animals should have good, quality sperm (volume and motility of the spermatozoa), especially after the freezing and thawing of sperm.
Jedinke odabrane za muške donore, trebaju imati dobru i kvalitetnu spermu (volumen i pokretljivost spermatozioda), posebice nakon zamrzavanja, odnosno odmrzavanja sperme.
The sanitary aspect is of the utmost importance, so that the genetic material stored in the Gene Bank's Collection does not transmit any diseases.
Sanitarni aspekt je od iznimne važnosti da sačuvani genetski materijal u Zbirci Banke gena ne bi prenio bolesti.
Rights of intellectual property: if the Gene Bank is founded as public property of a state, research results of use of materials in the Gene Bank should be publicly available, without the requirement for intellectual property.
Prava intelektualnog vlasništva: ako je banka gena osnovana kao javno dobro jedne države, rezultati istraživanja od korištenja materijala u Banci gena trebaju biti javno dostupni, bez zahtjeva za intelektualnim vlasništvom.
Each specimen selected for the extraction of genetic material for the Gene Bank Collection must be healthy in accordance with legal provisions regarding infectious diseases transmitted via semen and/or embryos.
Svaka jedinka odabrana za uzimanje genetskog materijala za Zbirku Banke gena treba biti zdrava sukladno zakonskim normama po pitanju infekcioznih (zaraznih) bolesti koje se prenose sjemenom i/ili zametcima.
Categorization of the genetic material in the Gene Bank Collection provides a much better insight into the stored material, as well as the quality of work of the Gene Bank and certain risks.
Kategorizacija genetskog materijala u Zbirci Banke gena omogućava bolji pregled pohranjenog materijala te daje uvid u kvalitetu rada Banke gena i određene rizike.
The genetic material stored in the Gene Bank Collection is categorized according to:
Genetski materijal pohranjen u Zbirku Banke gena kategoriziran je obzirom na:
the level of storage (Core Collection, Working Collection),
razinu čuvanja (Temeljna zbirka, Radna zbirka),
type of domestic animals (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, donkeys, poultry and other),
vrstu domaćih životinja (goveda, ovce, koze, svinje, konji, magarci, perad i druge vrste),
There are three basic reasons for accessing the stored genetic material in the Gene Bank Collection, namely:
Tri su osnovna razloga pristupu pohranjenog genetskog materijala u Zbirci Banke gena i to:
All the genetic material stored in the Gene Bank Collection must be properly labelled.
Sav genetski materijal pohranjen u Zbirku Banke gena treba biti propisno označen.
The labelling system of the genetic material depends on the type of genetic material that is stored.
Sustav označavanja genetskog materijala, ovisi o vrsti genetskog materijala koja se pohranjuje.
Packaging in which the genetic material stored is duly stamped with text stating the following:
Ambalaža u koje se pohranjuje genetski materijal na sebi ima propisno otisnut tekst sa kojim je označen:
country's code,
kôd države,
animal's unique number (mark of the breed constitutes a part of the unique number),
jedinstveni broj životinje (dio jedinstvenog broja je i oznaka pasmine),
tissue type code,
kôd vrste tkiva,
for national purposes,
za nacionalne potrebe,
for breeding purposes,
u uzgojne svrhe,
research purposes.
u istraživačke svrhe.
date of processing of the genetic material.
datum obrade genetskog materijala.
Additional data entered into the CRYO-IS HR database are:
Dodatni podatci koji se unose u CRYO-IS HR bazu podataka su:
information about the owner of the animal the genetic material was collected from,
podatci o vlasniku životinje od koje je prikupljen genetski materijal,
information specimen the genetic material was collected from,
podatci o jedinci od koje je prikupljen genetski materijal,
date of collection of the material,
datum sakupljanja materijala,
place of collection of the material,
mjesto sakupljanja materijala,
Application for issuing).
Zahtjev za izdavanje).
The genetic material permanently store in the Gene Bank is called the Gene Bank Core Collection.
Genetski materijal trajno pohranjen u Banku gena naziva se Temeljna zbirka Banke gena.
It is not generally used in the implementation of breeding programmes and may be used only in a situation of crisis (natural disasters, disease) which directly threatens the biological survival of the breed.
Ona se u načelu ne koristi u provedbi uzgojnih programa, a moguće ju je koristiti isključivo u kriznim situacijama (prirodne katastrofe, bolesti), koje neposredno ugrožavaju biološki opstanak pasmine.
The Reserve Collection of the Gene Bank's genetic material contains the genetic material stored in the Gene Bank which serves as support to the in situ conservation programme of a breed, to research, needs of breeding organizations and use in genetic construction of other breeds
Pričuvnu zbirku genetskog materijala Banke gena čini genetski materijal pohranjen u Banku gena, a koji je u funkciji potpore in situ programa očuvanja pasmine, provedbe istraživanja, potreba uzgojnih organizacija, te uporabe u uzgojnoj izgradnji drugih pasmina.
The genetic material from the Core Collection is dynamically added to the Gene Bank Reserve Collection (when the capacity of genetic material by breed and type is filled in the predicted quantity).
Pričuvnoj zbirci Banke gena dinamički se pridodaje genetski materijal iz Temeljne zbirke (kada se kapacitet genetskog materijala po pasmini i vrsti popuni u predviđenoj količini).
DNA analysis, artificial insemination etc.).
DNA analiza, umjetno osjemenjivanje itd.).
A certain amount of the stored genetic material of the Reserve Collection is used to evaluate the success of conservation procedures.
Određena količina pohranjenog genetskog materijala Pričuvne zbirke služi za procjenu uspjeha konzervacijskih postupaka.
It is used after the material is frozen if there is a reasonable suspicion of contamination of genetic material or if the need for testing the same for other purposes arises.
Koristi se nakon zamrzavanja materijala ukoliko postoji opravdana sumnja o kontaminaciji genetskog materijala ili se javi potreba za testiranjem istog u druge svrhe.
Primary goal of national Gene Bank is to store and secure national genetic resources, and its operations are determined by legislation.
Primarni cilj nacionalne Banke gena je pohrana i osiguranje nacionalnih genetskih resursa, čiji je rad utvrđen zakonodavnim okvirom.
When the Gene Bank Collection reaches its capacity by breed and type of tissue, replenishment is partially performed with new genetic material or the distribution of the existing one ceases.
Kada Zbirka Banke gena po pasmini i vrsti tkiva bude popunjena, dijelom se vrši nadopuna novim genetskim materijalom ili prestaje s distribucijom postojećeg.
The upper limitation of the genetic material stored in the Gene Bank Collection has not been set.
Gornje ograničenje genetskog materijala pohranjeno u Zbirku Banke gena nije zadano.
Additional placement of materials is carried out if a specimen of exceptional genetic value appears, with interesting new mutations and phenotypically observable characteristics.
Dodatno stavljanje materijala provodi se ukoliko se pojavi jedinka iznimne genetske vrijednosti, novonastalih mutacija od interesa i fenotipski uočljivih karakteristika.
Maximum multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary engagement and cooperation is expected on all levels as well as support of state institutions.
Očekuje se maksimalan multidisciplinaran i međuinstitucionalan angažman i suradnja na svim razinama te potpora državnih institucija.
Cases of extraction of the stored genetic material from the Gene Bank Collection are less common, particularly in the Core Collection.
Slučajevi izuzimanja pohranjenog genetskog materijala iz Zbirke Banke gena su rjeđi, posebice iz Temeljne zbirke.
proprietary rights should be regulated (samples),
potrebno je regulirati prava vlasništva (uzorci),
intellectual rights of property should be regulated,
potrebno je regulirati prava intelektualnog vlasništva,
legislation should be regulated and harmonized with the relevant European legislation,
potrebno je regulirati zakonsku osnovu i uskladiti je s relevantnom europskom legislativom,
The NP Council decides on the amount and structure of genetic material that can be used in the implementation of the breeding programme.
Savjet NP donosi odluku o količini i strukturi genetskog materijala koji se može slobodno staviti u funkciju provedbe uzgojnog programa.
communication strategy and transparency should be defined.
definirati komunikacijsku strategiju i transparentnost.
Institutional framework of the Gene Bank and its organization
Institucionalni okviri Banke gena i organizacije
Selection and collection of the genetic material
Odabir i sakupljanje genetskog materijala
Replenishment and extraction of the stored genetic material of the Gene Bank's Collection
Nadopunjavanje i izuzimanje pohranjenog genetskog materijala Zbirke Banke gena
Types of the genetic material stored in the Gene Bank Collection
Tipovi genetskog materijala pohranjeni u Zbirku Banke gena
Dynamic maintenance of the Gene Bank Collection
Dinamičko održavanje Zbirke Banke gena
Methods of collecting, processing, storing, preserving and distributing the genetic material in the GeneBank Collection
Postupci prikupljanja, obrade, pohrane, čuvanja i distribucije genetskog materijala u zbirci banke gena
6.1 Agreement with the owner of the animal and users of the genetic material
6.1.Sporazum s vlasnikom životinje i korisnicima genetskog materijala
The establishment of the Domestic Animals Gene Bank in the Republic of Croatia is provided for under Item 6.4.4
Uspostava Banke gena domaćih životinja u Republici Hrvatskoj predviđena je točkom 6.4.4.
The task of the Operational Programme for the establishment of the domestic animals gene bank in the Republic of Croatia is to point out and enumerate the main activities (measures) required for the establishment of the gene bank, which will be implemented from 2012 to 2016.
Zadatak Operativnog programa uspostave Banke gena domaćih životinja u Republici Hrvatskoj je istaknuti i nabrojati glavne akcije (mjere) potrebne za uspostavu banke gena koje će se provoditi u razdoblju od 2012. do 2016. godine.
In addition to the deadlines, means necessary for the execution of each action plan are stated for every measure.
Sa zadanim rokovima izvršenja uz akcijski plan, po svakoj mjeri navedena su i sredstva potrebna za njihovo izvršenje.
The Operational Programme for the establishment of the domestic animals gene bank in the Republic of Croatia provides an institutional framework and a development and action model as a part of the national strategy for the management of farm genetic resources.
Operativni program uspostave Banke gena domaćih životinja u Republici Hrvatskoj nudi institucionalni okvir, model razvoja i djelovanja kao dijela nacionalne strategije upravljanja farmskim genetskim resursima.
The multi-annual operational programme encompasses 26 autochtonous and protected breeds of domestic animals, including nine breeds of sheep, four breeds of horses, three breeds of donkeys and cattle, respectively, two breeds of pigs, goats and poultry, respectively and one breed of bees.
Višegodišnjim operativnim programom obuhvaćeno je 26 izvornih i zaštićenih pasmina domaćih životinja, i to devet pasmina ovaca, četiri pasmine konja, po tri pasmine magaraca i goveda, po dvije pasmine svinja, koza i peradi te jedna pasmina pčela.
Breeds, cultivars and subgroups of a species are a genetic treasure trove and the main requirement for the survival and the selective progress of all living beings.
Pasmine, sorte i podskupine vrste, genetske su riznice te temeljni uvjet opstanka i selekcijskog napretka živog svijeta.
It is impossible to remove a component without entailing consequences and impairing the balance.
Nemoguće je ukloniti bilo koju sastavnicu bez posljedica i narušene ravnoteže.
In comparison with other European countries, the Republic of Croatia is characterized by biological and genetic diversity, which is, unfortunately, being irreversibly diminished every day.
Republiku Hrvatsku, u odnosu na europske zemlje, odlikuje biološka i prirodna raznolikost koja se nažalost svakodnevno nepovratno gubi.
There is a rising tendency in the number of extinct and endangered species of animals in the Republic Croatia, which is best seen in the disappearance of autochtonous breeds of domestic animals.
Na području Republike Hrvatske bilježimo tendenciju rasta broja izumrlih i ugroženih životinjskih svojti, što se posebice očituje u nestanku izvornih pasmina domaćih životinja.
In order to meet market demands, livestock breeding has resorted to the use of technologies that exploit the maximum potential of breeds, while neglecting autochthonous breeds that are often a part of intensive production systems are not sufficiently competitive.
Kako bi se udovoljilo zahtjevima tržišta, u stočarstvu se u tu svrhu, pribjeglo uporabi tehnologija koje koriste maksimalan potencijal pasmina, zapostavljajući izvorne pasmine koje često u sustavima intenzivne proizvodne nisu dovoljno konkurentne.