N C E L ฀ AND฀ ( ฀ - U I R ฀ 7 A T T ฀ @ , A฀ D � S U N I ON฀ E U R OP �E N N E ฀ L E ฀ R � G L E MENT฀ D IT฀ @ @ " R U X E L L E S ฀ ) ฀ ฀ 2 E V U E ฀ C R I T I Q U E ฀DE ฀ D R O IT฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ P R I V � ฀ ฀ P ฀ ฀ 2ECITAL฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ))A฀ 2EGULATION฀STATES฀THAT฀THE฀ REGULATION฀DOES฀NOT฀DEAL฀WITH฀ @ISSUES฀SUCH฀AS฀THE฀GROUNDS฀FOR฀ DI V O R C E ฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ CON S E Q U E N C E S ฀ OF฀ THE฀MARRIAGE฀OR฀ANY฀OTHER฀ANCILLARY฀ MEASURES฀ * ฀ 9 ฀ # A R L I E R ฀ E T ฀ AL ฀ @ , E ฀ R � G L E MENT฀ D E ฀ " R U X E L L E S ฀ )) ฀ � ฀ # O M P � T E N C E ฀ RE CON N A I S S ANCE฀ E T ฀EX �C U TION฀ E N ฀ M A T I �RE ฀ M A T R I M O N I AL E ฀ E T ฀ E N ฀ M A T I �RE ฀DE ฀ RE S PO N S A B I L IT�฀ P A RE N T AL E ฀ OP ฀ C IT฀ 0O IN T ฀ ฀ )T฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ N O T E D ฀ H E RE ฀ THAT฀ THE฀RAPPORTEUR฀DID฀DElNE฀PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀IN฀THE฀DRAFT฀ EXPLANATORY฀REPORT฀BUT฀THAT฀THE฀ DElNITION฀WAS฀REJECTED฀BY฀THE฀ W O R K ING฀ PARTY฀ AND฀ CONSEQUENTLY฀ APPEARS฀NEITHER฀IN฀THE฀EXPLANATORY฀ REPORT฀NOR฀IN฀THE฀TEXT฀OF฀THE฀ CONVENTION฀ )T฀ WAS฀ PRO PO S E D ฀ IN฀ PO IN T ฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DRAFT฀ REPORT฀ THAT฀ @THE฀CONCEPT฀;OF฀PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY=฀SHOULD฀INCLUDE฀BOTH฀ C H I L D ฀ C U S TO D Y ฀AND฀CON T ACT฀ RIGHTS฀ 2EFERENCE฀WILL฀ALSO฀HAVE฀TO฀BE฀ MADE฀BOTH฀TO฀THE฀EXERCISE฀OF฀ PARENTAL฀RESPONSIBILITY฀AND฀TO฀TOTAL฀ OR฀ P A R T I AL ฀ W I T H D R A W AL ฀ THE฀ A W A R D ฀ OF฀ C U S TO D Y ฀ WILL฀ NOT฀ H O W E V E R ฀ BE฀ AF F E C T E D ฀ BE A R ING฀ IN฀MIND฀ THE฀ DIS C U S SIONS฀ ON฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ ฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ & IN AL L Y ฀ THE฀TERM฀SHOULD฀ALSO฀INCLUDE฀ANY฀ MEASURES฀TAKEN฀BY฀THE฀PUBLIC฀ AUTHORITIES฀ RE G A R D ING฀ THE฀ C H I L D ฀ / N ฀ THE฀ OTHER฀ H AND฀ IT฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ AF F E C T ฀ M A IN T E N ANCE฀ OBLIGATIONS฀ IN฀ THAT฀ CONNECTION฀ SEE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ ฀ ( A G U E ฀ #ONVENTION 4HE฀ REFERENCE฀ TO฀ PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀ AS฀ A฀ W H O L E ฀ HAS฀ TWO฀IMPLICA T I O N S ฀ & I R S T L Y ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀LISTING฀THE฀MATTERS฀ WHICH฀ @ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ FALL฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ AND฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀LISTING฀THE฀MATTERS฀ TO฀WHICH฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ APPLY฀ ARE฀ CLEAR฀ P A R AL L E L S ฀ OF฀ ! R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ ฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ 3 E CON D L Y ฀ A฀ NUMBER฀OF฀DElNITIONS฀HAD฀ TO฀BE฀ INCLUDED฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ ) M PO R T AN T L Y ฀ @ PARENTAL฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀ IS฀ D E l N E D ฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ AS฀ @ ALL฀ RIGHTS฀ AND฀ D U TIES฀RELATING฀TO฀THE฀PERSON฀OR฀THE฀PROPERTY฀OF฀A฀CHILD฀WHICH฀ARE฀GIVEN฀TO฀ A฀ N A T U R AL ฀ OR฀ LEGAL฀ PER S ON฀ BY฀ JUDGMENT฀ BY฀ OPERATION฀ OF฀ LAW฀OR฀BY฀AN฀ AGREEMENT฀ HAVING฀ LEGAL฀ EFFECT฀ 4HE฀ T E R M ฀ SHALL฀ INCLUDE฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ C U S TO D Y ฀ AND฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ ACCESS฀ 4HE฀ , A G A R D E ฀ REPORT฀ ON฀ THE฀ ฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ OFFE R S ฀ A฀ S I M I L A R ฀ AL BE IT฀ WIDER฀ D E l N I TION฀ ฀ )T฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ S T RE S S E D ฀ THAT฀IT฀WAS฀NOT฀POSSIBLE฀TO฀INCLUDE฀A฀DElNITION฀OF฀THIS฀KIND฀IN฀THE฀"RUS SELS฀ )) ฀ #ONVENTION฀ OR฀ IN฀ THE฀ RE C I T AL S ฀ TO฀ THE฀"RUSSELS฀ ))฀2EGULATION฀ ฀ WHICH฀ S H O W S ฀ THAT฀ A T T I T U D E S ฀ HAVE฀ BE C O M E ฀ M O RE ฀ m E X I B L E ฀ SINCE฀ T H E N 23a4225a3;27avguvqaGP
N C E L ฀ JA฀ ( ฀ - U I R ฀ 7 A T T ฀ K I R JOI T U K S EffS SA AN ฀ v , A฀ D � S U N I ON฀ EU R O P � EN NE฀ LE฀ 2� G L E M EN T ฀ D I T ฀ " R U X E L L E S฀ )) v ฀ 2 EV U E ฀ C R I T I Q U E ฀ DE฀ $ R OI T ฀ IN T E R N A T I ON AL ฀ P R I V�฀ ฀ S฀ ฀ "RYS SEL฀))A฀ ASETUKSEN฀ JOHDANTO OSAN฀ ฀ K A PP AL E EffS SA฀ SA N O TAAN฀ ET T� ฀ ASETUKSESSA฀ EI฀ K � SI T E L L � ฀ v KYSY M Y K SI � ฀ ESIMERKIKSI฀ AVIOERON฀ S Y I S T� ฀ AVIOLIITON฀ VAR AL L I SUUSOIKEUDELLISISTA฀VAIKUTUKSISTA฀TAI฀ MU I S TA฀ MAHDOLLI SI S TA฀ LIIT � NN � I S TOIMENPI T EI S T� v ฀ + A T SO ฀ * ฀ 9 ฀ # AR L I E R ฀ Y M ฀ M AI N I T TU฀ T E O S฀ ฀ KOHTA฀ 4 � S S � ฀YHTEY DE S S � ฀ ON฀ TODE T TAVA฀ ET T� ฀ ESI T T E L I J � ฀ OLI฀ SI S � L LY T T� NYT฀ SEL I T Y S MU I S TION฀ LUON N O K SEEN฀ T� T� ฀ KOSKEVAN฀ M �� R I T E L M � N ฀ JONKA฀ T Y � R YHM � ฀ H Y L K � SI ฀ JO TEN฀ SE฀ EI฀ SI S � L LY ฀ YLEISSOPIMUKSEN฀ TEKSTIIN฀ EI K � ฀ M Y � S K �� N ฀ SEL I T Y S MU I S T I O ON฀ % H D O T ET TU฀ M �� R I T E L M �฀JONKA฀ PITI฀ SI JOI T TUA฀ SEL I T Y S MU I S TION฀ ฀ K O H D AN ฀ J � L KE EN ฀ KU U LU I ฀ N � IN฀ v 4 �H � N ฀ ;VANHEMPAINVASTUUSEEN=฀ON฀ SI S � L LY T ET T� V�฀ NIIN฀ LASTEN฀ HUO L TA JU U S฀ KUIN฀ TAPAAMISOI KEUS฀ , I S � K SI ฀ SEN฀ TULEE฀ KOSKE A฀ S E K � ฀ VANHEMPAINVASTUUN฀ K � Y T T� � ฀ ET T� ฀ SEN฀ T� Y DE L LIS T� ฀ TAI฀ O SI T T AI S TA฀ POISTAMISTA฀ 3E฀ EI฀ KUITENKAAN฀ KOSKE ฀ HUO L TA J UUDEN฀ M Y � N T� M I S T� ฀ OTTAEN฀HUOMIOON฀ VUODEN฀ ฀ (AAGIN฀ YLEISSOPIMUKSEN฀ ฀ ARTIKLA A฀ KOSKE NUT฀ KE S KU S T E LU ฀ , I S � K SI ฀ VANHEMPAINVASTUUSEEN฀OLISI฀ LUETTAVA฀MUKAAN฀MAHDOLLISET฀ VIRANOMAISTEN฀ H Y V � K S Y M � T ฀ AL AI K � I S T� ฀ H EN K IL �� ฀ KOSKEVAT฀ TOIMENPI TEET฀ 3 I T� ฀ VASTOIN฀ SE฀ EI฀ KOSKE ฀ E LAT U S VELVOLLISUU T TA฀ KATSO฀ (AAGIN฀ VUODEN฀ ฀ YLEISSOPIMUKSEN฀ ฀ ARTIKLAN฀ ฀ KOHTA฀ JA฀ ฀ ARTIKLA v