natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
TIR total indicated reading UV ultraviolet
TÄSSÄ LIITTEESSÄ KÄYTETTYJEN TERMIEN MÄÄRITELMÄT
UTS ultimate tensile strength
’Yksinkertaisissa lainausmerkeissä’ olevien termien määritelmät on annettu kunkin tuotteen teknologiahuomautuksessa.
VOR very high frequency omni-directional range
”Kaksinkertaisissa lainausmerkeissä” olevien termien määritelmät ovat seuraavat:
yttrium/aluminum garnet DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX
Viittaukset ryhmiin ovat suluissa kunkin termin jälkeen.
Definitions of terms between ‘single quotation marks’ are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item. Definitions of terms between “double quotation marks” are as follows:
”Aiemmin erotettu” (Previously separated) (0 1) tarkoittaa minkä tahansa sellaisen prosessin käyttöä, jolla halutaan lisätä kontrolloidun isotoopin konsentraatiota.
NB: Category references are given in brackets after the defined term.
”Aikavakio” (Time constant) (6) on aika, joka kuluu valoärsytyksen antamisesta siihen, kun virran lisäys saavuttaa arvon, joka on 1–1/e kertaa lopullinen arvo (so. 63 % lopullisesta arvosta).
NB: See also “civil aircraft”.
a. Muokkaamaan automaattisesti käyttäjän antamaa ”lähdekoodia”;
“Allocated by the ITU” (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. NB: Additional and alternative allocations are not included.
”Automaattinen maalin seuranta” (Automatic target tracking) (6) tarkoittaa tietojenkäsittelytekniikkaa, joka automaattisesti määrittää ja tulostaa tosiaikaisesti maalin todennäköisimmän sijainnin extrapoloidun arvon.
“Angle random walk” (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001) “Angular position deviation” (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position (ref. VDI/VDE 2617, Draft: ‘Rotary tables on coordinate measuring machines’). “APP” (4) is equivalent to “Adjusted Peak Performance”. “Asymmetric algorithm” (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption. NB: A common use of “asymmetric algorithms” is key management. “Automatic target tracking” (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. “Average output power” (6) means the total “laser” output energy in joules divided by the “laser duration” in seconds.
”Avaruusalus” (Spacecraft) (7 9) tarkoittaa aktiivisia ja passiivisia satelliitteja sekä avaruusluotaimia.
“Basic gate propagation delay time” (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a “monolithic integrated circuit”. For a ‘family’ of “monolithic integrated circuits”, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given ‘family’ or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given ‘family’. NB 1: “Basic gate propagation delay time” is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex “monolithic integrated circuit”. NB 2: ‘Family’ consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. “Basic scientific research” (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective.
”Avaruuskelpoinen” (Space-qualified) (3 6 8) viittaa tuotteisiin, jotka on suunniteltu, valmistettu ja testattu kestämään avaruuden erityisiä sähköisiä, mekaanisia tai ympäristövaatimuksia, jotta niitä voidaan laukaista ja käyttää satelliiteissa tai 100 km tai sitä korkeammalla toimivissa lentojärjestelmissä.
“Bias” (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. “Bias” is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2).
”Bias” (gyroskooppi) (7) tarkoittaa määrätyltä ajalta tietyissä käyttöolosuhteissa mitattua gyroskoopin ulostulon keskiarvoa, joka ei korreloi sisääntulon pyörimisen tai kiihtyvyyden kanssa.
(IEEE Std 528-2001) “Camming” (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63). “Carbon fibre preforms” (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the “matrix” is introduced to form a “composite”.
”Bias” ilmaistaan g:einä tai metreinä sekunnin neliötä kohden (g tai m/s2) (IEEE-standardi 528-2001) (mikrogramma vastaa arvoa 1 × 10–6 g).
“Chemical laser” (6) means a “laser” in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. “Chemical mixture” (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored.
”CW-laser” (CW ”laser”) (6) tarkoittaa ”laseria”, joka tuottaa nimellisesti vakion lähtöenergian kauemmin kuin 0,25 sekunnin ajan.
“Digital computer” (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following: a. Accept data;
b. Kytkennät on suoritettu tyypillisiä integroitujen piirien tuotantomenetelmiä käyttäen;
d. Provide output of data. NB:
Huom. 1:
Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. “Digital transfer rate” (def) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium.
’Piirielementti’ (Circuit element): Yksittäinen aktiivinen tai passiivinen elektronisen piirin toiminnallinen osa kuten diodi, transistori, vastus, kondensaattori jne.
(IEEE STD 528-2001) “Dynamic signal analysers” (3) means “signal analysers” which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. NB: See also “signal analysers”. “Effective gramme” (0 1) of “special fissile material” means: a. For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grammes;
Huom.
b. For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction; c. For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001. “Electronic assembly” (2 3 4 5) means a number of electronic components (i.e. ‘circuit elements’, ‘discrete components’, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. NB 1: ‘Circuit element’: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. NB 2: ‘Discrete component’: a separately packaged ‘circuit element’ with its own external connections.
Katso myös ”siviili-ilma-alus”.
“Electronically steerable phased array antenna” (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e. the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. “Energetic materials” (1) means substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. “Explosives”, “pyrotechnics” and “propellants” are subclasses of energetic materials. “End-effectors” (2) means grippers, ‘active tooling units’ and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a “robot” manipulator arm. NB: ‘Active tooling unit’ means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. “Equivalent Density” (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface.
”Ilmaa kevyemmät ilma-alukset” (Lighter-than-air vehicles) (9) tarkoittavat ilmapalloja ja ilma-aluksia, jotka käyttävät nousemiseen kuumaa ilmaa tai muita ilmaa kevyempiä kaasuja, kuten heliumia tai vetyä.
“Hybrid integrated circuit” (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ‘circuit elements’ or ‘discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled.
”Kuvan parantaminen” (Image enhancement) (4) tarkoittaa ulkopuolelta saatujen informaatiota sisältävien kuvien käsittelyä algoritmeilla kuten aikakompressio, suodatus, poiminto, valinta, korrelaatio, konvoluutio tai muunnokset eri tasoihin (kuten nopea Fourier-muunnos tai Walsh-muunnos).
This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. “Immunotoxin” (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a “toxin” or “sub-unit of toxin”, that selectively affects diseased cells.
”Kärkivaippa” (Tip shroud) (9) tarkoittaa kiinteää rengaskomponenttia (yhtenäistä tai segmentoitua), joka on kiinnitetty moottorin turbiinin kotelon sisäpinnalle, tai turbiinin lavan ulkokärjessä olevaa osaa, joka pääasiassa muodostaa kaasutiivisteen kiinteiden ja pyörivien osien välillä.
“Instrumented range” (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar. “Insulation” (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e. the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps.
”Maantieteellisesti hajallaan” (Geographically dispersed) (6) tarkoittaa, että jokainen sijainti on missä tahansa suunnassa yli 1500 m:n päässä kaikista muista.
“Interior lining” (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior.
Liikkuvia antureita pidetään aina ”maantieteellisesti hajallaan” olevina.
“Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer” (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. NB:
”Magneettikentän gradiometrit” (Magnetic gradiometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttien avaruudellista vaihtelua.
“Laser” (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. NB: See also: “Chemical laser”; “Super High Power Laser”;
”Magnetometrit” (Magnetometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttiä.
a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g. office building, plant, campus, warehouse). NB:
”Miehittämätön ilma-alus” (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)) (9) tarkoittaa ilma-alusta, joka pystyy aloittamaan lennon ja pitämään yllä johdettua lentoa ja lentosuunnistusta ilman, että aluksella on ketään ihmistä.
“Multispectral imaging sensors” (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. “Natural uranium” (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. “Network access controller” (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same “digital transfer rate” using arbitration (e.g. token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g. IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. “Neural computer” (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e. a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. “Nuclear reactor” (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A “nuclear reactor” includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
”Numeerinen ohjaus” (Numerical control) (2) tarkoittaa prosessin automaattista ohjausta, jossa ohjauslaite käyttää numeerista tietoa, jota se tavallisesti saa toiminnan edetessä (viite: ISO 2382).
“Object code” (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes (“source code” (source language)) which has been compiled by programming system. “Optical amplification” (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e. using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers.
”Ohjautusjärjestelmä” (Guidance set) (7) tarkoittaa järjestelmiä, jotka yhdistävät kulkuvälineen paikan ja nopeuden mittaus- ja laskentaprosessin (so. navigoinnin) kulkuvälineen lennonohjausjärjestelmien lentoradan korjauskomentojen laskenta- ja välitysprosessiin.
“Optical switching” (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. “Overall current density” (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e. the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
Huom.
“Peak power” (6), means the highest level of power attained in the “laser duration”. “Personal area network” (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected ‘data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g. single room, office, or automobile). Technical Note: ‘Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. “Power management” (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the “aircraft” altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. “Pressure transducers” (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. “Previously separated” (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope. “Primary flight control” (7) means an “aircraft” stability or manoeuvring control using force/moment generators, i.e. aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring.
”Ohjukset” (Missiles) (1 3 6 7 9) tarkoittavat täydellisiä rakettijärjestelmiä ja miehittämättömiä ilma-alusjärjestelmiä, jotka pystyvät kuljettamaan vähintään 500 kg:n hyötykuorman vähintään 300 km:n etäisyydelle.
“Super High Power Laser” (“SHPL”) (6) means a “laser” capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) the output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW. “Superplastic forming” (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values.
”Suurteholaser” (Super High Power Laser) (6) tarkoittaa ”laseria”, joka pystyy lähettämään lähtöenergiaa, joka (kokonaisuutena tai minä tahansa annoksena) ylittää 1 kJ 50:ssä millisekunnissa tai jonka keskimääräinen tai CW-teho ylittää 20 kW.
“Tunable” (6) means the ability of a “laser” to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several “laser” transitions. A line selectable “laser” produces discrete wavelengths within one “laser” transition and is not considered “tunable”.
”Tuotantolaitteet” (Production equipment) (1 7 9) tarkoittavat ”kehitystä” tai yhtä tai useampaa ”tuotannon” vaihetta varten erikoisesti suunniteltuja tai muunnettuja työkaluja, mallineita, asettimia, tuurnia, muotteja, suulakkeita, kiinnittimiä, suuntausmekanismeja, testilaitteita sekä muita koneita ja niiden osia.
“User accessible programmability” (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace “programmes” by means other than: a. A physical change in wiring or interconnections; or b. The setting of function controls including entry of parameters. “Vaccine” (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered.
”Tutkan taajuushyppely” (Radar frequency agility) (6) tarkoittaa kaikkia tekniikoita, jotka vaihtavat puolisatunnaisessa järjestyksessä pulssitutkan lähettimen kantoaaltotaajuutta pulssien välillä tai pulssiryhmien välillä enemmän, kuin on pulssin kaistanleveys.
Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Silicides Carbides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond
keraamiset aineet (19) ja vähän laajenevat lasit (14)
Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Silicides Carbides Refractory metals
silisidit
Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Aluminides Alloyed aluminides (2)
karbidit
Boron nitride Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4)
dielektriset kerrokset (15)
Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys
timantti
Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Diamond Diamond-like carbon (17) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond
timantin kaltainen hiili (17)
Diamond-like carbon (17) B. Thermal-Evaporation Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) B.1.
hiili-hiili-, keraami- ja metalli-”matriisi””komposiitit”
Alloyed silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Silicides Aluminides
tulenkestävät metallit
Mixtures thereof (4) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites”
muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
Dielectric layers (15) Boron nitride
dielektriset kerrokset (15)
Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Borides Beryllium Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides B.2.
niiden sekoitukset (4)
Ion assisted resistive heating Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) (Ion Plating) Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Dielectric layers (15)
hiili-hiili-, keraami- ja metalli-”matriisi””komposiitit”
Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Dielectric layers (15)
silisidit
Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) B.3.
karbidit
Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): “Laser” Vaporisation Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses (14) Silicides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites” Dielectric layers (15) Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon
tulenkestävät metallit
“Superalloys” Alloyed silicides
dielektriset kerrokset (15)
MCrAlX (5) Polymers (11) and Organic “matrix” “composites”
volframikarbidi-kovametalli (16), piikarbidi (18)
Alloyed aluminides (2) Aluminium alloys (6)
seostetut aluminidit (2)
Mixtures thereof (4) Titanium alloys (13) Carbides
niiden sekoitukset (4)
Alloyed aluminides (2) Abradable Nickel-Graphite
muovattavat Ni-Cr-Al-pitoiset aineet muovattavat Al-Si-polyesteri seostetut aluminidit (2)
Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al Abradable Al-Si-Polyester
alumiiniseokset (6)
E. Slurry Deposition Refractory metals and alloys (8) Fused silicides
MCrAlX (5)
Fused aluminides except for resistance heating elements Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal “matrix” “composites”
muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
Modified zirconia (12) Platinum
muunnettu zirkoniumoksidi (12)
Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectic layers (15)
niiden sekoitukset (4)
Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides Oxides
”superseokset”
Silicides Aluminides
seostetut silisidit
Alloyed aluminides (2) Carbides
seostetut aluminidit (2)
Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15)
niiden sekoitukset (4)
b. Glow discharge mass spectrometers (GDMS); c. Thermal ionisation mass spectrometers (TIMS);
c. Termistä ionisaatiota käyttävät massaspektrometrit (TIMS = Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometers);
‘Proof Test’: on-line or off-line production screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed tensile stress over a 0,5 to 3 m length of fibre at a running rate of 2 to 5 m/s while passing between capstans approximately 50 mm in diameter. The ambient temperature is a nominal 293 K (20 °C) and relative humidity 40 %.
’Vetolujuuskoe’: on-line tai off-line tuotantotesti, jossa kuituun dynaamisesti kohdistetaan ennalta määrätty vetorasitus 0,5–3 metrin matkalla kuidun kulkiessa nopeudella 2–5 m/s kahden n. 150 mm:n läpimittaisen vetopyörän välillä ympäristön lämpötilan ollessa 293 K (20 °C) ja suhteellisen kosteuden 40 %.
b.2. does not control scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, specially designed for any of the following: a.
b. Jokin seuraavista ominaisuuksista:
Medical equipment. 3. Imaging cameras incorporating image intensifier tubes specified in 6A002.a.2.a. or 6A002.a.2.b.;
Tässä kohdassa digitaaliset videokamerat olisi arvioitava liikkuvan kuvankaappaukseen käytettyjen ”aktiivisten pikselien” enimmäismäärän perusteella. 2.
a. Incorporating “focal plane arrays” specified in 6A002.a.3.a. to 6A002.a.3.e.; b. Incorporating “focal plane arrays” specified in 6A002.a.3.f.; or
Tähän sisältyy: 1) vaakasuora kulma, jonka kameran tähtäysviiva muodostaa suhteessa maan magneettikentän suuntaan, ja 2) pystysuora kulma kameran tähtäysviivan ja maan horisontin välillä.