natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806-1980). "Critical temperature" (1 3 6) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific "superconductive" material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. "Cryptography" (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorized use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more ’secret parameters’ (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:’Secret parameter’: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. "CW laser" (6) means a "laser" that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds.
"Asettumisaika" (Settling time) (3) tarkoittaa aikaa, joka tarvitaan jotta ulostulo saavuttaa puolen bitin tarkkuudella lopullisen arvon, kun muunnin vaihtaa tilaa minkä tahansa kahden arvon välillä.
Multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror. "Depleted uranium" (0) means uranium depleted in the isotope 235 below that occurring in nature. "Development" (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. "Diffusion bonding" (1 2 9) means a solid state molecular joining of at least two separate metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material. "Digital computer" (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following:
Tuottamaan johonkin ongelma-alueeseen liittyvää tietoa luonnollista muistuttavalla kielellä; tai
2:’Discrete component’: a separately packaged ’circuit element’ with its own external connections. "Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal.
"Hermoverkkotietokone" (Neural computer) (4) tarkoittaa tietokonelaitetta, joka on suunniteltu tai muunnettu jäljittelemään neuronin tai neuroniryhmän käyttäytymistä, so. tietokonetta, jolle on ominaista se, että sen laitteisto kykenee aiempaan tietoon perustuen muuttamaan suurta joukkoa laskennallisten komponenttien välisten kytkentöjen painotusta ja määrää.
"Equivalent Density" (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. "Expert systems" (7) mean systems providing results by application of rules to data which are stored independently of the "programme" and capable of any of the following:
"Hybridipiiri" (Hybrid integrated circuit) (3) tarkoittaa integroitujen piirien yhdistelmää, joka käsittää integroidun piirin (tai piirejä) tai integroitua piiriä ’piirielementtien’ tai ’erilliskomponenttien’ yhteydessä, jotka on kytketty toisiinsa tietyn toiminnon (tai toimintojen) suorittamiseksi, ja jolla on kaikki seuraavat ominaisuudet:
"Explosives" (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control".
Ei yleensä ole purettavissa osiinsa.
Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length;
"Ilma-alus" (Aircraft) (1 7 9) tarkoittaa kiinteäsiipistä, kääntyväsiipistä, pyöriväsiipistä (helikopteri) tai kallistuvalla roottorilla tai siivillä varustettua ilmakulkuneuvoa.
Aromatic polyamide pulp. "Film type integrated circuit" (3) means an array of ’circuit elements’ and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating "substrate".
Huom.:katso myös "siviili-ilma-alus".
N.B.:’Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Fixed" (5) means that the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user.
"Ilmaa kevyemmät ilma-alukset" (Lighter-than-air vehicles) (9) tarkoittavat ilmapalloja ja ilma-aluksia, jotka käyttävät nousemiseen kuumaa ilmaa tai muita ilmaa kevyempiä kaasuja, kuten heliumia tai vetyä.
"Flight control optical sensor array" (7) is a network of distributed optical sensors, using "laser" beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing. "Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks.
"Ilmavirran avulla säädelty vastamomenttijärjestelmä tai suunnanohjausjärjestelmä" (Circulation controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control system) (7) ovat järjestelmiä, jotka käyttävät ilma-aluksen aerodynaamisten pintojen ohi virtaavaa ilmaa lisäämään tai säätämään näiden pintojen synnyttämiä voimia.
"Frequency switching time" (3 5) means the maximum time (i.e., delay), taken by a signal, when switched from one selected output frequency to another selected output frequency, to reach: a. A frequency within 100 Hz of the final frequency; or
"Isotoopilla 235 tai 233 rikastettu uraani" (Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233) (0) tarkoittaa uraania, joka sisältää isotooppia 235 tai 233 tai molempia siinä määrin, että näiden isotooppien ylimääräsumman suhde isotooppiin 238 nähden on enemmän kuin luonnossa esiintyvän isotoopin 235 suhde isotooppiin 238 (isotooppisuhde 0,71 %).
"Gas Atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a molten stream of metal alloy to droplets of 500 micrometre diameter or less by a high pressure gas stream. "Geographically dispersed" (6) is where each location is distant from any other more than 1500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered "geographically dispersed". "Guidance set" (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e. navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory.
"Kaasuatomisointi" (Gas atomization) (1) tarkoittaa prosessia, jossa korkeapaineisella kaasuvirtauksella sula metalliseosvirta hajotetaan pisaroiksi, joiden halkaisija on 500 mikrometriä tai vähemmän.
Provide output of data. "Hybrid integrated circuit" (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with ’circuit elements’ or ’discrete components’ connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and
Teipit, kudokset, matot ja punokset;
This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. "Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells. "In the public domain" (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means "technology" or "software" which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain").
"Kuvan parantaminen" (Image enhancement) (4) tarkoittaa ulkopuolelta saatujen informaatiota sisältävien kuvien käsittelyä algoritmeilla kuten aikakompressio, suodatus, poiminto, valinta, korrelaatio, konvoluutio tai muunnokset eri tasoihin (kuten nopea Fourier-muunnos tai Walsh-muunnos).
"Information security" (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", ’cryptanalysis’, protection against compromising emanations and computer security.
Tämä ei sisällä algoritmeja, jotka käyttävät vain yksittäisen kuvan lineaarisia tai toisen asteen muunnoksia kuten kääntäminen, kuvionerotus, kohdistaminen tai vääräväritys.
N.B.:’Cryptanalysis’: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. "Instantaneous bandwidth" (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters.
"Kvanttisalaus" (Quantum cryptography) (5) tarkoittaa ryhmää tekniikoita, joilla luodaan jaettu avain "salausta" varten mittaamalla fysikaalisen järjestelmän kvanttimekaaniset ominaisuudet (mukaan lukien ne fysikaaliset ominaisuudet, joita määrittävät nimenomaisesti kvanttioptiikka, kvanttikenttäteoria tai kvanttisähködynamiikka).
Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. "Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient.
Huom.:Katso myös: "Kemiallinen laser";
"Local area network" (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent ’data devices’ to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse). N.B.:’Data device’ means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information.
Ne koostuvat yhdestä magneettikenttää havaitsevasta elementistä ja siihen liittyvästä elektroniikasta, joiden tuloste on magneettikentän mitta.
They consist of multiple "magnetometers" and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.:See also "intrinsic magnetic gradiometer".
"Mekaaninen seostaminen" (Mechanical alloying) (1) tarkoittaa seostamisprosessia, jossa alkuaineiden ja perusmetalliseosten jauheet sidostuvat, hajoavat ja sidostuvat uudelleen mekaanisen törmäyksen voimasta.
It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2, or VDI/VDE 2617). "Mechanical Alloying" (1) means an alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact. Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. "Melt Extraction" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. N.B.:’Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1,000 K/s. "Melt Spinning" (1) means a process to ’solidify rapidly’ a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ribbon or rod-like product. N.B.:’Solidify rapidly’: solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1,000 K/s. "Microcomputer microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage. N.B.:The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. "Microprocessor microcircuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or "multichip integrated circuit" containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage.
"Mittauksen epävarmuus" (Measurement uncertainty) (2) on ominaisparametri, joka 95 %:n luotettavuustasolla määrittelee, millä alueella saadun tuloksen molemmin puolin mitattavan suureen oikea arvo sijaitsee.
1:The "microprocessor microcircuit" normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. N.B. 2:This includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a "microprocessor microcircuit". "Microorganisms" (1 2) means bacteria, viruses, mycoplasms, rickettsiae, chlamydiae or fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of "isolated live cultures" or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures.
Se sisältää korjaamattomat systemaattiset poikkeamat, korjaamattoman väljyyden ja satunnaiset poikkeamat (viite ISO 10360–2, tai VDI/VDE 2617).
N.B.:’Circuit element’ is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. "Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate". "Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature.
Huom.:’Piirielementti’ (Circuit element) on yksittäinen aktiivinen tai passiivinen elektronisen piirin toiminnallinen osa kuten diodi, transistori, vastus, kondensaattori jne.
"Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
"Mukautettu huipputehokkuus" (Adjusted Peak Performance) (4) tarkoittaa mukautettua huippunopeutta, jolla "digitaaliset tietokoneet" suorittavat 64-bittisten tai sitä suurempien liukulukujen yhteenlasku- ja kertolaskutoimituksia, ja joka ilmaistaan painotettuina teraliukulukutoimituksina sekunnissa (WT), yksikköinä, jotka koostuvat 1012:sta mukautetusta liukulukutoimituksesta sekunnissa.
"Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means the highest level of power attained in the "laser duration".
"Optinen integroitu piiri" (Optical integrated circuit) (3) tarkoittaa "monoliittista integroitua piiriä" tai hybridipiiriä, joka sisältää yhden tai useampia osia, jotka on suunniteltu toimimaan valoanturina tai valolähteenä tai suorittamaan optista tai sähköoptista toimintoa (toimintoja).
"Personalized smart card" (5) means a smart card or an electronically readable personal document (e.g., e-passport), containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. "Previously separated" (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope.
"Optinen vahvistus" (Optical amplification) (5) tarkoittaa optisen tietoliikenteen vahvistustekniikkaa, jossa erillisen optisen lähteen tuottamia signaaleja vahvistetaan muuntamatta niitä sähköisiksi signaaleiksi, ts. käyttäen optisia puolijohdevahvistimia tai valokuituluminesenssivahvistimia.
"Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator. Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment.
"Osallistujavaltio" (Participating state) (7 9) on Wassenaarin järjestelyn jäsenmaa.
"Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. "Production equipment" (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Production facilities" (7 9) means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production". "Programme" (2 6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. "Pulse compression" (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. "Pulse duration" (6) is the duration of a "laser" pulse measured at Full Width Half Intensity (FWHI) levels. "Pulsed laser" (6) means a "laser" having a "pulse duration" that is less than or equal to 0.25 seconds.
(Katso www.wassenaar.org).
Has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.:The above definition does not include the following devices: 1. Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable;
Huom.:’Tietolaite’: laite, joka pystyy lähettämään tai vastaanottamaan digitaalista informaatiota sisältäviä sekvenssejä.
Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means;
"Painelähettimet" (Pressure transducers) (2) ovat laitteita, jotka muuntavat paineen mittaustulokset sähköisiksi signaaleiksi.
"Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or ’microprogrammes’ fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:’Microprogramme’ means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
"Signaalin käsittely" (Signal processing) (3 4 5 6) tarkoittaa ulkoisesta lähteestä tulevien signaalien käsittelyä algoritmeilla kuten kompressio, suodatus, erottelu, valinta, korrelaatio, konvoluutio tai tasomuunnokset (esim. nopea-Fourier- tai Walsh-muunnos).
"Space-qualified" (3 6) refers to products designed, manufactured and tested to meet the special electrical, mechanical or environmental requirements for use in the launch and deployment of satellites or high altitude flight systems operating at altitudes of 100 km or higher. "Special fissile material" (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, "uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233", and any material containing the foregoing.
"Sotilaskäyttöön sovitettu" (Adapted for use in war) (1) tarkoittaa mitä tahansa muuntelua tai valintaa (kuten puhtauden, varastointi-iän, myrkyllisyyden, levittämisominaisuuksien tai UV-säteilyn kestävyyden muuttamista), jolla on tarkoitus lisätä tehokkuutta aiheuttaa tappioita ihmisille tai eläimille, turmella laitteita tai vahingoittaa satoa tai ympäristöä.
"Spread spectrum" radar (6) — see "Radar spread spectrum" "Stability" (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
"Suhteellinen kaistanleveys" (Fractional bandwidth) (3 5) tarkoittaa "hetkellistä kaistanleveyttä" jaettuna keskitaajuudella ja prosenttiosuutena ilmaistuna.
"Systolic array computer" (4) means a computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. "Tape" (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional "monofilaments", ’strands’, "rovings", "tows", or "yarns", etc., usually preimpregnated with resin. N.B.:’Strand’ is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. "Technology" (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of goods.
"Systolinen matriisitietokone" (Systolic array computer) (4) tarkoittaa tietokonetta, jossa käyttäjä voi ohjata tiedon virtausta ja muuttamista dynaamisesti loogisten porttien tasolla.
"Time constant" (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e., 63 % of the final value). "Total control of flight" (7) means an automated control of "aircraft" state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other "aircraft".
Ulostulon tason, joka on 1 dB sisällä lopullisesta ulostulon tasosta.
"Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent). "Use" (GTN NTN All) means operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul and refurbishing. "User accessible programmability" (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace "programmes" by means other than:
"Tehollinen gramma", "Erityisen halkeamiskelpoisen aineen" (Effective gramme of special fissile material) (0 1) tarkoittaa: