natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
N.B.: A common use of "asymmetric algorithms" is key management. "Automatic target tracking" (6) means a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time.
"Kaksinkertaisissa lainausmerkeissä" olevien termien määritelmät ovat seuraavat:
"Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer" (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. N.B.: See also "magnetic gradiometer".
"Magneettikentän gradiometrit" (Magnetic gradiometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttien avaruudellista vaihtelua.
"Q-switched laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse. "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth.
yhteinen laitteisto- ja ohjelmistoarkkitehtuuri;
ABEC
"Vikasietoisuus" (Fault tolerance) (4) on tietokonejärjestelmän kyky minkä tahansa laitteisto- tai "ohjelmisto"komponenttinsa minkä tahansa häiriön jälkeen jatkaa toimintaansa ilman ihmisen väliintuloa tietyllä suoritustasolla, joka takaa toiminnan jatkumisen, tietojen säilymisen ja toiminnan palautumisen ennalleen tietyn ajan kuluessa. "Viritettävä" (Tunable) (6) tarkoittaa "laserin" kykyä tuottaa jatkuvaa lähtötehoa kaikilla aallonpituuksilla usean "laser" transition alueella.
CAD
air traffic control (lennonjohto) AVLIS
CAS
CAD
Chemical Abstracts Service
computer-aided-design (tietokoneavusteinen suunnittelu) CAS
CCITT
Chemical Abstracts Service CCITT
International Civil Aviation Organisation
International Civil Aviation Organisation (Kansainvälinen siviili-ilmailujärjestö)
inter-range instrumentation group
inter-range instrumentation group (monialueinstrumentointiryhmä)
International Telecommunication Union
International Telecommunication Union (Kansainvälinen televiestintäliitto)
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (Elokuva- ja televisioalan insinöörien yhdistys)
Measure the linear axis accuracies according to ISO 230/2 (1988) [1] Manufacturers calculating positioning accuracy in accordance with ISO 230/2 (1997) should consult the competent authorities of the Member State in which they are established. ;
Mittaa ISO 230/2:n (1998) [1] Valmistajien, jotka laskevat paikannustarkkuustasoja ISO 230/2:n (1997) mukaisesti, olisi neuvoteltava sen jäsenvaltion toimivaltaisten viranomaisten kanssa, johon ne ovat sijoittautuneet. mukaisesti lineaarisen akselin tarkkuudet;
1C351.d.4. ricin
1C351.d.4 Risiini
OJ L 159, 30.6.2000, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 885/2004 (OJ L 168, 1.5.2004, p. 1).
EYVL L 159, 30.6.2000, s. 1. Asetus sellaisena kuin se on viimeksi muutettuna asetuksella (EY) N:o 885/2004 (EUVL L 168, 1.5.2004, s. 1).
EDITORIAL PRACTICES
JULKAISUISSA NOUDATETTAVAT KÄYTÄNNÖT
"Aircraft" (1 7 9) means a fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. N.B.: See also "civil aircraft".
TÄSSÄ LIITTEESSÄ KÄYTETTYJEN TERMIEN MÄÄRITELMÄT
"Interconnected radar sensors" (6) means two or more radar sensors are interconnected when they mutually exchange data in real time. "Interior lining" (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner.
"Maantieteellisesti hajallaan" (Geographically dispersed) (6) tarkoittaa, että jokainen sijainti on missä tahansa suunnassa yli 1500 m:n päässä kaikista muista.
"Signal processing" (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). "Software" (GSN All) means a collection of one or more "programmes" or 'microprogrammes' fixed in any tangible medium of expression. N.B.:'Microprogramme' means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register.
"Pulssin kesto" (Pulse duration) (6) on "laserin" pulssin aika, FWHI-tasoilla (Full Width Half Intensity) mitattuna.
A line selectable "laser" produces discrete wavelengths within one "laser" transition and is not considered "tunable". "Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,72 per cent).
"Tarvittava""teknologia" tai "ohjelmisto" voivat olla yhteisiä eri tuotteille.
Viscum album Lectin 1 (Viscumin).
Viscum album Lectin 1 (Viskumiini).
where
jossa
"In the public domain".
Ovat "julkisia".
"Basic gate propagation delay time" (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a "monolithic integrated circuit". For a 'family' of "monolithic integrated circuits", this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given 'family' or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given 'family'. N.B. 1:"Basic gate propagation delay time" is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex "monolithic integrated circuit". N.B. 2:'Family' consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and software architecture; b. The common design and process technology; and c. The common basic characteristics. "Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means an accelerometer output when no acceleration is applied.
Huom.: Viittaukset ryhmiin ovat suluissa termin määrittelyn jälkeen.
"Camming" (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63). "Carbon fibre preforms" (1) means an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the "matrix" is introduced to form a "composite". "CE" is equivalent to "computing element". "CEP" (circle of equal probability) (7) is a measure of accuracy; the radius of the circle centred at the target, at a specific range, in which 50 % of the payloads impact. "Chemical laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction.
"Aiemmin erotettu" (Previously separated) (0 1) tarkoittaa minkä tahansa sellaisen prosessin käyttöä, jolla halutaan lisätä kontrolloidun isotoopin konsentraatiota.
"Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored. "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems" (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. "Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.: See also "aircraft". "Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. "Common channel signalling" (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management. "Communications channel controller" (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access.
"Aikamoduloitu ultralaajakaista" (Time-modulated ultra-wideband) (5) tarkoittaa tekniikkaa, jossa erittäin lyhyitä tarkasti aikakontrolloituja radiotaajuuspulsseja moduloidaan siirtämällä pulssien paikkaa tietoliikennedatan mukaisesti (ns. pulssinpaikkamodulaatio; Pulse Position Modulation, PPM) kanavoimalla tai sekoittamalla PPM-tekniikalla näennäisesti satunnaisten kohinakoodien avulla; sen jälkeen lähetetään ja vastaanotetaan suoraan pulssimuodossa käyttämättä kantoaaltotaajuuksia, mistä johtuen ultralaajoilla taajuuskaistoilla on erittäin matala tehon tiheys.
"Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. "Composite theoretical performance" ("CTP") (3 4) is a measure of computational performance given in millions of theoretical operations per second (Mtops), calculated using the aggregation of "computing elements" ("CE"). N.B.: See Category 4, Technical Note. "Compound rotary table" (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control". "Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "Contouring control" (2) means two or more "numerically controlled" motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated (ref. ISO/DIS 2806 - 1980).
Kutsutaan myös impulssiradioksi.
"Critical temperature" (1 3 6) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific "superconductive" material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. "Cryptography" (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorized use. "Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more 'secret parameters' (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:'Secret parameter': a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. "CTP" is equivalent to "composite theoretical performance". "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. "Deformable mirrors" (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having: a. A single continuous optical reflecting surface which is dynamically deformed by the application of individual torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror; or b. Multiple optical reflecting elements that can be individually and dynamically repositioned by the application of torques or forces to compensate for distortions in the optical waveform incident upon the mirror.
"Aikavakio" (Time constant) (6) on aika, joka kuluu valoärsytyksen antamisesta siihen kun virran lisäys saavuttaa arvon, joka on 1– 1/e kertaa lopullinen arvo (so. 63 % lopullisesta arvosta).
Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled.
Huom.:'Säie' on suunnilleen samansuuntaisista (tavallisesti useammasta kuin 200) "monofilamentista" muodostuva kimppu.
"Immunotoxin" (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a "toxin" or "sub-unit of toxin", that selectively affects diseased cells. "In the public domain" (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means "technology" or "software" which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain"). "Information security" (4 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes "cryptography", 'cryptanalysis', protection against compromising emanations and computer security. N.B.:'Cryptanalysis': analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. "Instantaneous bandwidth" (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters. "Instrumented range" (6) means the specified unambiguous display range of a radar.
"Lähdekoodi" (tai lähdekieli) (Source code or source language) (4 6 7 9) on sopiva yhden tai useamman prosessin esitystapa, joka voidaan ohjelmointijärjestelmässä muuntaa laitteessa toteutettavaan muotoon ("kohdekoodiksi" tai kohdekielelle).
"Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.: See also:"Chemical laser"; "Q-switched laser"; "Super High Power Laser";
"Magnetometrit" (Magnetometers) (6) ovat laitteita, jotka on suunniteltu havaitsemaan instrumentin ulkopuolisten lähteiden magneettikenttiä.
"Local area network" (4) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent 'data devices' to communicate directly with each other; and
"Mekaaninen seostaminen" (Mechanical alloying) (1) tarkoittaa seostamisprosessia, jossa alkuaineiden ja perusmetalliseosten jauheet sidostuvat, hajoavat ja sidostuvat uudelleen mekaanisen törmäyksen voimasta.
N.B.:'Data device' means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. "Magnetic Gradiometers" (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument.
"Mikro-organismit" (Microorganisms) (1 2) tarkoittaa bakteereita, viruksia, mykoplasmoja, riketsioita, klamydioita tai sieniä, sekä luonnontilaisia, kehitettyjä että muunneltuja, joko "eristettyinä elävinä viljelminä" tai materiaalina, joka sisältää elävää materiaalia, johon on tarkoituksella istutettu näitä viljelmiä tai joka on saastutettu niillä.
Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data (MSIMD) architectures; c. Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) architectures, including those which are tightly coupled, closely coupled or loosely coupled; or d. Structured arrays of processing elements, including systolic arrays.
Rajoittuu maantieteellisesti kohtuullisen kokoiselle alueelle (kuten toimistorakennus, tehdas, korkeakoulu, varasto).
N.B.:'Microprogramme' means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. "Multispectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. "Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
Huom.:'Tietolaite': laite, joka pystyy lähettämään tai vastaanottamaan digitaalista informaatiota sisältäviä sekvenssejä.
It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. "Neural computer" (4) means a computational device designed or modified to mimic the behaviour of a neuron or a collection of neurons, i.e., a computational device which is distinguished by its hardware capability to modulate the weights and numbers of the interconnections of a multiplicity of computational components based on previous data. "Noise level" (6) means an electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density. The relation between "noise level" expressed in peak-to-peak is given by S2pp = 8 No(f2–f1), where Spp is the peak-to-peak value of the signal (e.g., nanoteslas), No is the power spectral density (e.g., (nanotesla)2/Hz) and (f2–f1) defines the bandwidth of interest. "Nuclear reactor" (0) means the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core.
"Painelähettimet" (Pressure transducers) (2) ovat laitteita, jotka muuntavat paineen mittaustulokset sähköisiksi signaaleiksi.
"Numerical control" (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382). "Object code" (9) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes ("source code" (source language)) which has been converted by programming system. "Optical amplification" (5), in optical communications, means an amplification technique that introduces a gain of optical signals that have been generated by a separate optical source, without conversion to electrical signals, i.e., using semiconductor optical amplifiers, optical fibre luminescent amplifiers. "Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). "Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). "Participating state" (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) "Peak power" (6), means energy per pulse in joules divided by the pulse duration in seconds.
"Perusportin etenemisviive" (Basic gate propagation delay time) (3) tarkoittaa etenemisviiveen arvoa, joka vastaa "monoliittisessa integroidussa piirissä" käytetyn perusportin viivettä.
"Personalized smart card" (5) means a smart card containing a microcircuit which has been programmed for a specific application and cannot be reprogrammed for any other application by the user. "Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal. "Previously separated" (0 1) means the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope.
Monoliittisten integroitujen piirien "perheelle" tämä voidaan määritellä tietylle joko etenemisviiveenä tyypillistä porttia kohti tietyssä "perheessä" tai tyypillisenä etenemisviiveenä porttia kohti tietyssä "perheessä".
"Primary flight control" (7) means an "aircraft" stability or manoeuvering control using force/moment generators, i.e., aerodynamic control surfaces or propulsive thrust vectoring. "Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator.
Huom. 1: Perusportin etenemisviivettä ei pidä sekoittaa kompleksisen "monoliittisen integroidun piirin" kokonaisviiveeseen sisäänmenon ja ulostulon välillä.
Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
Huom. 2:"Perhe" (Family) tarkoittaa kaikkia integroituja piirejä, joilla on seuraavia valmistusmenetelmiä ja -spesifikaatioita koskevia ominaisuuksia lukuun ottamatta toimintoja, joita ovat:
"Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology" or "software", refers to only that portion of "technology" or "software" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" or "software" may be shared by different goods.
yhteinen rakenneperiaate ja prosessiteknologia; ja
Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel 'strands'. N.B.:'Strand' is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
yhteiset perusominaisuudet.
"Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. "Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser". "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals.
"Primäärinen lennon ohjaus" (Primary flight control) (7) tarkoittaa "ilma-aluksen" stabiilisuuden ja liikkeiden ohjausta, joka käyttää voima-/momenttilähteitä, so. aerodynaamisia ohjauspintoja tai propulsiokäyttöistä vektorivastavoimaa.