natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
& xfsdb;: Reads usage information and reads and writes file system labels for XFS file systems. Part of the xfsprogs utility suite that can be downloaded from.
& xfsdb; kasutusala info ja ja fail süsteem tingimusel fail Komponent /.
Further Reading
Lisalugemist
The Linux Information Project has a ton of information on many aspects of Linux. Their article on partitions is very informative. But also see their entries on partition tables, hard disk devices and file systems.
Info Projekt a / info sees / sees on sees tabelid karm disk seadmed ja fail.
The Linux Partition HOWTO is a basic overview of handling and partitioning disk devices on Linux and the native Linux file systems. It also covers swap partitions.
on a põhiline ülevaade / ja disk seadmed sees ja loomulik fail.
Wikipedia has an entry on disk partitioning.
Wikipedia entry sees disk.
The & partman; Handbook
& partman; Käsiraamat
Manage your disks, partitions and file systems.
kettad ja fail.
manager
haldur
disk
disk
How-To: Copying a Partition
Kellele Kopeerimine a
This how-to describes copying a partition. We will assume the intention is to copy a partition from one device to another and overwriting an existing target partition, but the general procedure would not be much different when copying to the same device or to some unallocated area.
kuni a on kuni koopiaõigus a üks seade kuni ja sihtmärk üldine protseduur mitte kuni seade või kuni mingi piirkond.
The following screenshot shows how the source device looks like:
ekraanipilt source seade nagu:
Main window with source device
Peamine aken järgnevaga source seade
The source partition in our example will be sdb1 which is currently mounted, indicated by the lock-icon next to the mount point name in the screen shot. A mounted partition can not be copied, thus you first need to unmount it: Click on it then select.
source asukohas näidis on x lock ikoon järgmine kuni ühendamine punkt nimi asukohas ekraan A mitte kuni lahutamine Klõps sees.
After unmounting the partition the lock icon has gone and it is now possible to select. This puts sdb1 in & partman; 's clipboard; in other words: sdb1 is now the partition that will be inserted when you select.
Pärast lock ikoon ja on nüüd kuni asukohaspartman; sek lõikepuhver asukohas muu sõnad on nüüd.
The destination device for copying in this how-to is / dev/ sdc. Click on it in the Devices panel. This is how the device looks like before copying:
seade tingimusel asukohas kuni on Klõps sees asukohas Seadmed paneel on seade nagu:
Main window with destination device before copying
Peamine aken järgnevaga seade
The partition to overwrite is sdc5. To paste the copied partition into it, click on it and select. You will see the operation to copy the partition has been added to the list of pending operations. Note that there is no dialog box required to insert the partition as would be the case if you pasted into an unallocated area: Beginning and end of the pasted partition are determined by the overwritten partition.
kuni on Kellele sees ja Mina kuni koopiaõigus kuni list / Märkus on ei kast nõutav kuni lisamine kui kui piirkond ja lõpp / x.
Now select and the partition will be copied. See the how-to on resizing partitions for details about applying operations.
Praegu ja kuni sees suuruse muutmine tingimusel.
Program copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Volker Lanz vl@fidra. de
Programm vl@ fidra. de
Documentation Copyright & copy; 2008, 2009, 2010 Volker Lanz. vl@fidra. de
Dokumentatsioon Autoriõiguscopy; vl@ fidra. de
How dangerous is & partman; for my data?
onpartman; tingimusel?
First of all, you should never perform any destructive operations (delete, move, resize) without first making a complete backup of everything affected.
Esimene / kõik mitte kunagi iga kustutamine a lõpetatud /.
Having said that, & partman; is safe to use. It performs extensive checks before and after every operation. It calls external tools written and supported by the file system authors. And it has been tested extensively.
& partman; on kuni ja väline vahendid ja x fail süsteem JA.
There is always the risk of data loss due to an unknown bug. & partman; 's authors try to minimize this risk, but there are of course no guarantees.
on alati / tähtaeg kuni tundmatupartman; sek kuni / ei.
I have installed all recommended external file system support packages and still do not get support for all operations on all file systems.
I paigaldatud kõik väline fail süsteem paketid ja mitte tingimusel kõik sees kõik fail.
Not everything & partman; can do in principle can be done with all file systems.
EIpartman; asukohas tehtud järgnevaga kõik fail.
One example is performing a file system check on linuxswap: It is just not possible. There are other limitations like that inherent in some file systems. You cannot shrink JFS or XFS file systems because neither of the two supports shrinking at all, with or without & partman;.
Üks näidis on a fail süsteem kontroll sees on mitte muu nagu asukohas mingi fail Mina või fail / kaks at kõik järgnevaga võipartman;.
Why ca n't I see any meaningful progress information when resizing a partition?
I iga progress info suuruse muutmine a?
& partman; can only show progress information when it knows how long the jobs in an operation will take. Unfortunately this is usually not the case when resizing partitions because the by far longest job when doing so is resizing the file system on the partition. Resizing file systems is in most cases something an external tool will do on behalf of & partman; and these external tools do not provide useful progress information to & partman;, so there's nothing to report while they are running.
& partman; show progress info long asukohas on mitte suuruse muutmine x on suuruse muutmine fail süsteem sees fail on asukohas väline sees / & partman; ja väline vahendid mitte progress info kunipartman; sek puudub kuni tingimuseni töötab.
Why ca n't I resize the root partition? How can I resize the partition / home is on?
I juur I on sees?
To modifiy a partition it must not be mounted. You can however not unmount the root partition. Neither will you be able to unmount the home partition if the home directory of the currently logged in user is on it.
Kellele a mitte Mina mitte lahutamine juur kuni lahutamine kui / asukohas kasutaja on sees.
The solution for this problem is to boot from a Linux Live CD that comes with & partman; and modify these partitions from there.
tingimusel on kuni algkäivitus a CD järgnevagapartman; ja.
I'm getting a warning message in the log output about something that a partition cannot be created with the size I requested and that it will instead be smaller. What happened?
I m a hoiatus teade asukohas väljund a järgnevaga suurus I ja Mis?
On MS-DOS partition tables, partitions have to begin and end on cylinder boundaries. This is mainly for historical reasons. & partman; will deal with this internally and try not to bother the user with that limitation.
Sees MS DOS tabelid kuni ja lõpp sees silinder on tingimuselpartman; järgnevaga ja mitte kuni kasutaja järgnevaga.
Under rare circumstances, & partman; will however not be able to set up an operation in the way the user requested it due to this limitation. For example, if one cylinder on a device is 8 MiB large and you try to resize a partition by 6 MiB, this will not work.
& partman; mitte kuni asukohas kasutaja tähtaeg kuni näidis kui üks silinder sees a seade on MiB suur ja kuni a x MiB mitte.
You might also encounter this message if you have a device and partition table where the partitions are, for whatever reason, not correctly snapped to cylinder boundaries and you try to move or copy these partitions for the first time.
Mina teade kui a seade ja tabel where tingimusel mitte kuni silinder ja kuni või koopiaõigus tingimusel aeg.
The message itself is harmless and only exists to inform the user that something can not be done quite exactly the way the user expects. Your partitions and data will not be negatively affected in any way if you see this message.
teade on ja kuni kasutaja mitte tehtud kasutaja ja mitte asukohas iga kui teade.
How many operations can I add to the list of pending operations?
I lisa kuni list /?
There is no limit.
on ei.
It is however not recommended to add too many operations to the list. There is always a small chance an operation might fail with an error, in which case & partman; will stop executing operations. In that case it is a lot easier to find out what happened (and to re-add all the operations that could not be executed) if the list of pending operations was not exceedingly long.
on mitte kuni lisa kuni list on alati a väike järgnevaga viga asukohaspartman; peata käivitamine on a kuni otsimine out ja kuni lisa kõik mitte kui list / mitte long.
Resizing an ext2 or ext3 file system failed with something in the report about no space left on device. What happened? Is my data corrupted now?
ext2 või fail süsteem nurjus järgnevaga asukohas ei vasakult sees seade Mis on nüüd?
This is a problem of the e2resize command and the underlying ext2/ 3/ 4 file system. If a file system is nearly full, e2resize cannot make it any smaller even though that should be possible from the number of free sectors left. & partman; can unfortunately not know beforehand if e2resize will abort with this error for a given file system or not. If it happens nothing will be done at all and your data will not be negatively affected.
on a / käsk ja ext2 fail süsteem a fail süsteem on täielikult make iga arv / vaba vasakultpartman; mitte kui järgnevaga viga tingimusel a fail süsteem või mitte puudub tehtud at kõik ja mitte.
There is no real workaround for this problem right now.
on ei tingimusel paremalt nüüd.
Why ca n't I format my floppy disk with & partman;? Why is there no support for CD writing or DVD burning?
I vormindamine diskett disk järgnevagapartman; on ei tingimusel CD või DVD kirjutamine?
None of this is what & partman; has been designed to do: It is an application that deals with partitions and the file systems on these partitions. Floppy disks, CDs or DVDs do not need or use partitions.
Puudub / onpartman; kuni on rakendus järgnevaga ja fail sees Floppy kettad või mitte või.
Why ca n't I modify partitions on a device with an amiga or bsd partition table?
I sees a seade järgnevaga või tabel?
& partman; currently only allows read-only access to any other partition table type than MS-DOS. This is for safety reasons: Support in & partman; for this partition table types is not really there and what is there (or just incidentally works) has not been tested enough to use it with confidence.
& partman; lugemine kuni iga muu tabel tüüp MS DOS on tingimusel Toetus asukohaspartman; tingimusel tabel on mitte ja on või mitte kuni järgnevaga.
Of course you can still create a new MS-DOS partition table on the device in question, but that is probably not what you want.
a uued MS DOS tabel sees seade asukohas küsimus on mitte.
In & partman; commands are what jobs are made up of. These are very low level steps being taken, often executed by an external tool, and only visible in the detailed progress report.
& partman; käsud / madal sageli x väline ja nähtav asukohas progress.
The user normally does not have to bother with commands at all.
kasutaja mitte kuni järgnevaga käsud at kõik.
A unit used to divide up a device. Some operating systems and many disk tools require partitions to begin and end on a cylinder. & partman; therefore automatically snaps partitions to cylinder boundaries when changing their start or end.
A kuni a seade Veidi ja disk vahendid kuni ja lõpp sees a silinderpartman; kuni silinder muutmine start või lõpp.
Cylinder Size
Silinder Suurus
The number of sectors per cylinder on a device. Calculated as the number of heads multiplied by the number of sectors per track.
arv / silinder sees a seade kui arv / x arv /.
A physical disk device. Physical disk devices are divided into logical sections called partitions with the use of partition tables.
A disk seade disk seadmed järgnevaga / tabelid.
Disk Label
Ketas Pealdis
Another name for a partition table stemming from the SUN/ BSD world.
nimi tingimusel a tabel PÄIKE BSD.
They are easy to mix up, but a disk label has nothing to do with a file system label.
kuni a disk pealdis puudub kuni järgnevaga a fail süsteem pealdis.
See this Wikipedia entry for details on the name.
Wikipedia entry tingimusel sees nimi.
Extended Partition
Extended
A partition that contains other partitions. Extended partitions can only be primary partitions themselves. Whether extended partitions are available or not depends on the partition table type used. MS-DOS partition tables allow one extended partition per device.
A sisaldab muu Extended laiendatud või mitte sõltub sees tabel tüüp MS DOS tabelid üks laiendatud seade.
A file system defines how the storage of data (files with their metadata, folders and their metadata, free space) is organized within a partition. There are various different types of file systems, some coming originally from the Unix/ Linux world, some not. Examples for commonly used file systems on Unix/ Linux are ext2, ext3, reiserfs and xfs.
A fail süsteem / failid järgnevaga ja vaba on a / fail mingi UNIX mingi mitte Näited tingimusel fail sees UNIX ext2 ja.
File System Label
Fail Süsteem Pealdis
A title of a file system. Some file systems (among them ext2/ 3/ 4, FAT16/ 32 and NTFS) support setting a label for the file system so it can be identified in tools like & partman; or other applications.
A tiitel / a fail süsteem Veidi fail ext2 ja a pealdis tingimusel fail süsteem asukohas vahendid nagupartman; või muu rakendused.
They are easy to mix up, but a file system label has nothing to do with a disk label.
kuni a fail süsteem pealdis puudub kuni järgnevaga a disk pealdis.
A unit used to divide up a device.
A kuni a seade.
In & partman; a number of jobs is what operations are made up of. You normally do not have to bother with jobs at all; it only becomes apparent when applying the list of pending operations: & partman; will then show a progress dialog that is made up of all operations and their jobs and show which operation and which job is currently being executed.
& partman; a arv / on / Mina mitte kuni järgnevaga at kõik list / & partman; show a progress on / kõik ja ja show ja on.
Either a disk label or a file system label.
a disk pealdis või a fail süsteem pealdis.
Logical Partition
Loogilised
A partition inside an extended partition.
A laiendatud.
& partman; divides the work it does up in operations, jobs and commands.
& partman; asukohas ja käsud.
Operations are the most visible of the three. If you pick an action in the graphical user interface, this will likely result in a new operation being added to the list of pending operations. The idea behind that is: You will most probably want to set up quite a number of steps to transform the current state of your disk devices to the state you have in mind. Some of these steps may take quite a long time to execute (like copying a large file system or resizing a file system that is nearly full). To save you from having to sit in front of your computer for a long time waiting for one step to finish and then starting the next one, operations allow you to exactly specify how the computer's devices should look like once everything is finished, then let & partman; apply the operations and come back when it has executed all of them.
Tehted nähtav / kolm toiming asukohas kasutaja interface asukohas a uued kuni list / on Mina kuni a arv / kuni aktiivne / disk seadmed kuni asukohas Veidi / mai a long aeg kuni nagu a suur fail süsteem või suuruse muutmine a fail süsteem on täielikult Kellele save kuni asukohas eest / tingimusel a long aeg tingimusel üks step kuni viimistlus ja järgmine üks kuni sek seadmed nagu on lõpetatudpartman; ja tagant kõik /.
Operations are kept in a list of pending operations. As long as an operation has not been applied it can still be taken back easily and nothing will have been modified.
Tehted asukohas a list / long kui mitte tagant ja puudub muudetud.
A section of a hard disk device that can hold a file system or other partitions. Without at least one valid partition, a disk can not be used.
A / a karm disk seade a fail süsteem või muu Without at üks valid a seade mitte.
Partition Flag
Lipp
A marker for a partition. The availability of these flags depends on the type of partition table used.
A tingimusel a / lipud sõltub sees tüüp / tabel.
Partition Table
Tabel
A small section at the beginning of a device used to store information about the layout of the device's partitions. There are different types of partition tables, each with their own limitations.
A väike at / a seade kuni info paigutus / seade sek / tabelid järgnevaga.
Sometimes also referred to as disk label.
kuni kui disk pealdis.
Primary Partition
Esimene
A partition directly inside a partition table, as opposed to logical partitions, which are in extended partitions.
A a tabel kui kuni asukohas laiendatud.
Partition tables usually impose restrictions on the maximum number of primary partitions that can be created on a device. For MS-DOS type partition tables, for example, this maximum number is four.
tabelid sees maksimum arv / sees a seade MS DOS tüüp tabelid tingimusel näidis maksimum arv on neli.
A unit used to divide up a device. Partitions must always begin and end on a sector.
A kuni a seade Partitsioonid alati ja lõpp sees a.
Sector Size
Suurus
The number of bytes per sector on a device. The sector size of most devices in use today is 512 bytes.
arv / baiti sees a seade suurus / seadmed asukohas täna on baiti.
How-To: Installing a New Operating System
Kellele Paigaldamine a Uus Süsteem
This how-to describes the preparation of a new hard disk device for an OS installation: Suppose you bought a new hard disk and now intend to use it as a replacement for the old one that currently holds your OS and data partitions. You would also like to take this oppurtunity to install a new operation system. Several steps will have to be taken to make the transition from the old to the new system and drive.
kuni / a uued karm disk seade tingimusel OS paigaldamine a uued karm disk ja nüüd kuni kui a tingimusel üks OS ja Mina nagu kuni kuni a uued süsteem kuni kuni make kuni uued süsteem ja.
In the following, / dev/ sdb is the old hard disk and / dev/ sdc is the new one. This screenshot shows the situation on the source device:
on karm disk ja on uued üks ekraanipilt sees source seade:
The new device will look like this. Note that it does n't yet have valid partition table, thus the first step to take is to create one by selecting:
uued seade nagu Märkus valid tabel step kuni on kuni üks x valimine:
Main window with destination device
Peamine aken järgnevaga seade
After confirming the warning dialog you can begin creating partitions on the new device by clicking the extended partition and selecting. Begin with an extended partition at the end of the device to later hold the home and swap partitions:
Pärast hoiatus loomine sees uued seade x laiendatud ja valimine Algus järgnevaga laiendatud at lõpp / seade kuni ja:
Creating an extended partition
laiendatud
Click OK and the operation to create this extended partition is added to the list.
Klõps OK ja kuni laiendatud on kuni list.
Now create a primary partition on the rest of the device where the new OS will be installed. Make it as large as the unallocated area in front of the extended partition:
Praegu a sees paus / seade where uued OS paigaldatud Mark kui suur kui piirkond asukohas eest / laiendatud:
Creating a primary partition
a
Click OK in the dialog to accept your choice. The operation to create the new primary partition is then added to the operation list.
Klõps OK asukohas kuni valik kuni uued on kuni list.
Now it is time to copy the home partition from the old device to the extended partition on the new device. Select the old device in the Device List panel, click on partition sdb5 and pick.
Praegu on aeg kuni koopiaõigus seade kuni laiendatud sees uued seade Vali seade asukohas Seade Nimekiri paneel sees ja.
Then go back to the new device and click the extended partition. Select. The following dialog will come up:
liigu tagant kuni uued seade ja laiendatud Vali:
This already looks mostly okay but you already know that you will not need that much free space after the home partition because you will later create a swap partition there.
mitte vaba a JA a / rohkem GiB on a suur.
So grab the right resize handle in the dialog's resizer widget and move it to the right until the free space after the pasted partition has a size more suitable for a swap partition:
paremalt asukohas sek ja kuni paremalt vaba on GiB asukohas suurus:
Resizing a pasted partition
a
This looks fine. Click OK to accept and close the dialog. A new operation to paste the copied partition to the extended partition on sdc is added to the operation list. Note that this operation will also set the new size.
peen Klõps OK kuni ja A uued kuni kuni laiendatud sees on kuni list Märkus uued suurus.
Finally you will want to create a new swap partition at the end of the extended partition on sdc. There is no need to copy the existing swap partition from sdb because swap does not hold any permanent information worth keeping. Simply create a new partition with type linuxswap that fills the whole of the unallocated area after the new home partition.
kuni a uued at lõpp / laiendatud sees on ei kuni koopiaõigus mitte iga info a uued järgnevaga tüüp / piirkond uued.
The main window with all operations and the preview of how sdc will look like once they are applied now looks like this:
aken järgnevaga kõik ja / nagu nüüd nagu:
Main window after setting up all operations
Peamine aken kõik
This looks great so select, confirm the warning dialog and wait until the operations have all been executed. For details on executing operations see the how-to on resizing partitions.
hoiatus ja oota kõik sees käivitamine kuni sees suuruse muutmine.
Your new hard disk device is now ready for the installation of your new operation system.
uued karm disk seade on nüüd valmis tingimusel paigaldamine / uued süsteem.
& partman; is a utility program to help you manage the disk devices, partitions and file systems on your computer.
& partman; on a programm kuni abi disk seadmed ja fail sees.
It allows you to easily create new partitions, create file systems on new or existing partitions, copy, move or delete partitions and also to modify a partition's size without losing the data on it.
kuni uued fail sees uued või koopiaõigus või kustutamine ja kuni a sek suurus sees.
To get its job done efficiently & partman; makes use of external tools to support a long list of file systems. See for details about that. You will probably have the required tools for the file systems on your computer installed already.
Kellele tehtudpartman; / väline vahendid kuni a long list / fail tingimusel Mina nõutav vahendid tingimusel fail sees paigaldatud.
Always back up your data!
Alati tagant!
& partman; has been designed and written with high diligence and an emphasis on data integrity. There is however always some danger involved when modifying a device's partition table or its partitions: There might still be a bug in & partman;, an unexpected power failure or a problem with the computer's hardware.
& partman; ja järgnevaga suur ja sees on alati mingi a seade sek tabel või a asukohaspartman; või a järgnevaga sek.
For those reasons you should always have a back up of your important data before making any modifications with a tool like & partman;.
alati a tagant / oluline iga järgnevaga a nagupartman;.
The program's authors take no responsibility whatsoever if you lose any data while using & partman;.
programm sek ei kui iga tingimuseni kasutaminepartman;.
& partman; uses operations, jobs and commands to logically divide up the work it does. See the glossary for details on this.
& partman; ja käsud kuni tingimusel sees.
This chapter gives detailed explanations of all commands available in & partman;. It is intended as a reference to accompany the information given in.
peatükk / kõik käsud asukohaspartman; on kui a kuni info asukohas.