natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In conclusion, recreational and occasional cannabis useincreased substantially during the 1990s in many Europeancountries but may now be beginning to plateau, at least insome countries.
2002. aastal oli kanep jätkuvalt maailma kõigeulatuslikumalt toodetav ja kaubeldav ebaseadusliknarkootikum.
Seizures and market information
Tootmine ja kaubandus
The number of drug seizures in a country is usuallyconsidered to be an indirect indicator of the supply andavailability of drugs, although it also reflects lawenforcement resources, priorities and strategies, as well asvulnerability of traffickers to enforcement.
Kuigi paljud riigid teatavad, et kanepitarbimise tõus onjätkunud viimastel aastatel, kannab neli riiki (Holland,Soome, Rootsi ja Norra) ette, et tarbimise kasvkooliõpilaste, ajateenijate ja teismeliste hulgas on viimase2–4 aasta jooksul peatunud.
Quantities seizedmay fluctuate more widely from one year to the next, forexample if in one year a few of the seizures are very large.For this reason, the number of seizures is considered byseveral countries to be a better indicator of trends.
Koostatav 2003. aasta ESPADi kooliõpilaste küsitlusuuringu aruanne annabüksikasjalikuma kirjelduse suundumustest kooliõpilastehulgas Euroopa Liidus(28).
In allcountries, the number of seizures includes a majorproportion of small seizures at the retail level. Whereknown, origin and destination of drugs seized may indicatetrafficking routes and producing areas.
Viimastel aastatel on Maroko olnud maailma peaminekanepivaigu päritolumaa, järgnevad Afganistan ja Pakistan, ning teataval määral tuleb kanepivaiku kamuudest Kesk-Aasia riikidest, Venemaa Föderatsioonist,Liibanonist ja Albaaniast (UNODC, 2003a).
The price and purityof drugs at retail level are reported by most of the Member States. However, data come from a range of differentsources which are not always comparable or reliable,making accurate comparisons between countries difficult.
Marokotnimetati 2002. aastal jätkuvalt kõige rohkem kanepivaigupäritolumaana, järgnesid Albaania ja India, kuid pealenende esitati päritolumaadena veel 31 riiki, mis kinnitabnarkokaubanduse laialdast levikut ning päritolumaadena
In 2002, cannabis continued to be the most widelyproduced and trafficked illicit drug worldwide.
Kokkuvõttes suurenes kanepi meelelahutuslik jaepisoodiline tarbimine 1990. aastatel oluliselt paljudes Euroopa riikides, kuid võib nüüd hakata nivelleeruma,vähemalt mõnes riigis.
However,given the global spread of cannabis production and theabsence of monitoring systems, it remains difficult toestimate how much is produced (UNODC, 2003a; CND,2004).
Praegune tarbimine on tõenäoliseltsamuti tõusnud, eelkõige noorte hulgas.
In recent years, Morocco has been the main worldwidesource of cannabis resin, followed by Afghanistan and Pakistan, with some also coming from other countries incentral Asia, Russia, Lebanon and Albania (UNODC,2003a).
)Vt joonis 5 OL: Kanepitarbimise areng noorte hulgas mõnes Euroopa Liidu riigis, mõõdetuna rahvastiku-uuringute põhjal.)Vt lahter 3 OL: Euroopa kooliõpilaste alkoholi ja muude uimastite kasutamise küsitlusuuring.
Chapter 3: Cannabis
Konfiskeerimiste ja turuinfo tõlgendus teise riiki, võiks kanepitaimede konfiskeerimisi Euroopa Liidus (vt tabel 3) pidada kohaliku kanepikasvatuse üheksnäitajaks.
Table 3: Seizures of cannabis plants in the EU countries and Norway in 2001
Tabel 3: Kanepitaimede konfiskeerimine Euroopa Liidu riikides ja Norras 2001. aastal
Number of seizures
Konfiskeerimiste arv
Quantities seized: number of plants (in kg when number of plants not available)
Konfiskeeritud kogused: taimede arv (kui taimede arv ei ole teada, siis kg)
Czech Republic (
Tšehhi Vabariik (
Source countries of herbal cannabis are spread across theworld.
– tuntud riikide arvukust (CND, 2004).
Overall, the most mentioned source countries atglobal level in 2001 were Albania, Colombia, South Africa,Russia, Jamaica and the Netherlands. Except in Europe,most of the cannabis herb trafficking is intra-regional, i.e. itis produced and consumed locally or in neighbouringcountries (UNODC, 2003a).
Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsiooni uimastite ja kuritegevuse vastu võitlemiseamet (UNODC) ning Maroko valitsus viisid 2003. aastalläbi esimese kanepitootmist käsitleva vaatluse Marokos.Vaatluse põhjal selgus, et 27% viljelusmaast Rifi piirkonnasoli kanepikasvatuse all, see vastab potentsiaalselt 3080tonnile 2003. aastal toodetud kanepivaigust (UNODC ja Maroko valitsus, 2003).
Herbal cannabis seized in the EU in 2002 is reported to have originated from a variety ofcountries, mainly the Netherlands and Albania (CND,2004; INCB, 2004a), but also from Asia (Thailand), Africa(Malawi, South Africa, Nigeria, Angola) and the Americas(Mexico, Jamaica, United States) (Reitox national reports,2003).
Kanepi salakaubavedu toimubpeamiselt Pürenee poolsaare kaudu, kuid Holland ontähtsuselt teine jaotuskeskus edasitoimetamisel Euroopa Liidu riikidesse (Bovenkerk ja Hogewind, 2002; riiklikudaruanded, 2003).
Local cultivation and production of cannabis takes place inmost of the EU Member States.
Kanepiürdi päritoluriike leidub kogu maailmas.
Although in some casesplants seized may have been in transit from anothercountry, seizures of cannabis plants in the EU (see Table 3)could be taken as an indicator of local cannabis cultivation.In Belgium, cannabis cultivation has become widespreadthroughout the country in recent years.
Üldiseltolid 2001. aastal kõige sagedamini mainitudpäritolumaad maailmas Albaania, Kolumbia, Lõuna-Aafrika, Venemaa Föderatsioon, Jamaica ja Holland.Kanepitaimega kauplemine, kui Euroopat mitte arvestada,on enamikul juhtudel piirkondlik.
In the Czech Republic, the first examples of large-scale hydroponiccultivation of cannabis — replacing domestic ‘self-supply’outdoor growing — were discovered in 2002.
See tähendab, ettootmine ja tarbimine toimub kohapeal või naaberriikides(UNODC, 2003a).
In Estonia,the number of cannabis plantations discovered increased in2002, and some large plantations were detected. In Hungary, it is reported that cannabis herb is grown in anever larger area.
Aruannetele tuginedes on Euroopa Liidus 2002. aastal konfiskeeritud kanepiürt pärit eririikidest, peamiselt Hollandist ja Albaaniast (CND, 2004;INCB, 2004a), kuid ka Aasiast (Tai), Aafrikast (Malawi,Lõuna-Aafrika, Nigeeria, Angola) ning Ameerikast(Mehhiko, Jamaica, USA) (Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa Teabevõrgu riiklikud aruanded,2003).
Throughout the EU, most cannabis plantsare seized in Italy, followed by the Netherlands, where thenumber of plants seized has increased since 1998. Thelatter is also a consequence of the successful integral multiagency approach on the local level (i.e. close cooperationamong local authorities, electricity companies, taxdepartments, etc.) in the Netherlands.
–: andmed ei ole kättesaadavad.Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa Teabevõrgu riikideteabekeskused, välja arvatud:Interpol (2003), Riikide statistika ebaseaduslike uimastite tootmise,kaubanduse ja tarvitamise kohta 2001,Interpol: Lyon.Corkery, J. M. ja Airs, J. (2003), Uimastite konfiskeerimineresolutsioon nr 202,Siseministeeriumi teadus-, arendus- ja statistikaosakond: London.
It is estimated that,although about half to three-quarters of the cannabisconsumed in the Netherlands is homegrown (‘nederwiet’),the Netherlands is becoming less important as a source ofcannabis for export to other countries than as a country oftransit for foreign cannabis, especially as cultivationincreases in other EU countries.
Kohapeal kultiveeritakse ja toodetakse kanepit enamikus Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikides. Olenemata sellest, et mõneljuhul võivad konfiskeeritud taimed olla mõeldud transiidiks
Annual report 2004: the state of the drugs problem in the European Union and Norway
Aastaaruanne 2004: Narkoprobleemide olukord Euroopa Liidus ja Norras suurenemist Eursuundumused riikides, kes on andmed esitanud.
(70%) and Africa (19%) (CND, 2004).
2002. aastal registr d i ohkem konfiskeeritud Euroopas jadikonfiskeerimised on koondunud Ameerikasse (70%) ja Aafrikasse (19%) (CND, 2004).
In terms of bothnumber of seizures and total quantities seized, cannabis isthe most seized drug in all countries of the EU, except Latvia, where the number of heroin seizures is higher.
Konfiskeerimiste arvu jaohkem konfiskeeritudoiini konfiskeerimiste arv on suurem.
Kingdom, followed by Spain and France (29
Belgia, Tšehhi Vabariik, Leedu ja Luksemburg teatasiddi hind el Hispaanias ja Prantsusmaal(29
However, over the past five years, in terms of quantities, Spain hasaccounted for more than half of the total amount seized in the EU.
Kuid koguste langes teistes liikmesriikides.
35) — at retail level were reported to both cannabis smuggling and illegal immigration (32
2002. aastal varieerus kusjuures konfiskeeritud kogused(31
have an average THC content that varied from less than1%to 15%.
(35)) keskmine THK- nii konfiskeerimiste arvu kui konfiskeeritud koguste uut sisaldus alla 1% kuni 15%ni.
Hungary, Poland and Slovenia; data on both the number of cannabis seizures and quantities of cannabis seized in 2002 were not available for Cyprus, Malta,the Netherlands, Slovakia and the United Kingdom.
. aastal ei olnudoola ja Sloveenia kohta; andmed nii kanepi konfiskeerimiste arvu kui ka konfiskeeritud koguste kohta 2002. aastal
Netherlands, Finland and the United Kingdom) it has beenfound that ecstasy use has reached or surpassed amphetamine use in recent years (36).
4. peat ü kk Amfetamiini-tüüpi stimulandid, LSD ja muud sünteetilised uimastid ecstasytarbimine on viimastel aastatel edestanud(36).
In addition, in some other countries (the Czech Republic, Ireland, Portugal),recent surveys, although not part of a series, suggest thatecstasy use is relatively high.
Peale selle lubavad mitme teise riigi amfetamiinid, on olnud Euroopas pikka aega kasutusel.Tecstasy
Some of these, such as theamphetamines, have a long history of use in Europe.Others, such as the ecstasy group, have only more recentlybegun to be commonly used for their psychoactiveproperties.
(Tšehhi Vabariik, Iirimaa, Portugal) viimased uuringud(kuigi need ei kuulu seeriasse) oletada, et ecstasytarbimine on suhteliselt suur.
Also covered in this chapter are efforts toidentify the emergence of any new synthetic drugs on the European scene.
tehakse iga uue Euridentifitseerimisel.
According to recent surveys, lifetime prevalence ofamphetamine use among the general adult population(15–64 years) varies from 0.5%to 6%in EU Member States, except in the United Kingdom, where it is as high as12%. Ecstasy has been tried by about 0.5–7%of thepopulation.
elanikkonna hulgas 0,5%–6% Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikides,Ecstasy’t on proovinud ligikaudu 0,5%–7% elanikkonnast.
Recent use (last 12 months prevalence) of amphetamines orecstasy among adults is generally less than 1%, althoughfigures for both substances are somewhat higher in the Czech Republic, Spain, Ireland (1998 survey) and the United Kingdom; in addition, recent use of amphetamines ishigher than average in Denmark and recent use of ecstasyin the Netherlands.
Viimaste andmete kohaselt (viimase 12 kuu levimus) onecstasy et, sest uimastiga on seotud terve rida em Tšehhi Vabariigis, Hispaanias, Iirimaal tarbimine Euroopas piirdub suuremas osas Tšehhi Vabariigiga, kuigi aeg-ajalt saabuvad teated sunnivad tarbitakse viimasel ajal amfetamiine keskmisest rohkem Taanis, ning ecstasygemad Hollandis.
The best-known member of theecstasy group is 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine(MDMA), but other related analogues are also sometimesfound in ecstasy tablets.
Kogu elanikkonda silmas pidades on amfetamiini jaecstasy
Among the population as a whole, amphetamine andecstasy use is principally a phenomenon of young people.Lifetime prevalence among young adults (15–34 years)varies from 2% to 11%and recent use prevalence from0.5% to 6%.
Ecstasy uimasteid proovinud (15–34aastased) 2%–11% ning
It is likely that these figures wouldbe even higher if only urban populations were considered(Figure 8).
(MDMA), kuid aeg-ajalt avastatakse ecstasytablettides kateisi analooge.
The overall prevalence of use of ecstasy, amphetamine and LSD in the general population is low, but closer examinationreveals that prevalence among younger age groups is muchhigher, and the use of these drugs may be particularly highin some social settings and/or among some subculturalgroups.
15–24aastastest meestest ecstasy’t elu jooksul proovinud11%–17% Tšehhi Vabariigis, Hispaanias, Hollandis ja
Ecstasy use generally increased during the 1990s.
Ecstasy enes 1990ndatel aastatel.eneda noorte hulgas,
Traditionally, population surveys show that, after cannabis,amphetamines are the illegal substance most commonlyused, albeit the overall prevalence is clearly lower(Figure7).
T gmine keelatud ecstasyelu jooksul levimus on selgesti madalam (joonis7).
However, in several countries in which repeatedsurveys have been undertaken (e.g. Germany, Spain, the
Mitmetes riikides,kus on tehtud korduvaid uuringuid (Saksamaa, Hispaania, vanemad) 4,3%, kusjuures 9% oli kasutanud erguteid
See Figure 6 OL: Evolution of recent use (past year) of amphetamines and ecstasy among young adults (15–34 years old) in the United Kingdom (British crime survey).
)Vt joonis 6 OL: Amfetamiini ja ecstasyhiljutise (viimase aasta jooksul) tarbimise ar(Briti kuritegevusuuring).
Figure 7:Recent use (past year) of amphetamines, ecstasy and cocaine among young adults (aged 15–34) as measured by nationalpopulation surveys
Joonis 7: Amfetamiinide, ecstasyhulgas siseriiklike rahvastiku-uuringute kohaselt
5 34 — 15–64 y .)
4534 — 15–64 eluaastat)
40 5 — 15–64 y .)
14 05 — 15–64 eluaastat)
CzechRepublic(2002)
TšehhiVabariik(2002)
Sweden(2000)
Rootsi(2000)
NB:Data are from the most recent national surveys available in each country, except for France where the small sample size precluded use of the 2002 survey so data presented here are from 2000 (see GPSurvey_Tbl 4 in the 2004 statistical bulletin).Sample sizes (n) refer to the number of respondents for the 15–34 age group.
2002.aasta vaatlusandmeid, seega esitatakse siin 2000.aasta andmed (vt GPSurvey_Tbl 4 2004.Valim (n oopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seirekeskuse standardvanusele (T
In some countries the figures were recalculated at national level to reflect EMCDDA definitions.Sources: Reitox national reports 2003, taken from survey reports or scientific articles.
Vkohandada andmed Euroopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seir Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa Tgu riikide teabekeskuste 2003.Vt ka rahvastiku-uuringu tabelid 2004.
A 1%increase in lifetime prevalence of ecstasy use among15- and 16-year-old school students was reported in England (5%).
Hispaania, Itaalia, Ungari ja Rootsi).
The forthcoming European School Survey
Ecstasy’t oli elu jooksul
(including 5.3%who reported having usedmethamphetamine).
(sealhulgas 5,3% oli kasutanud metamfetamiini).
Recent use (last 12 months) of ecstasywas reported by 1.3%and recent use of stimulants by
Ecstasytarbimisest viimasel ajal (viimased 12 kuud) teatas 1,3%ning stimulantide hiljutisest kasutamisest teatas 1,4%
1.4%(including 0.7%reporting methamphetamine use) (37
(nende hulgas teatas 0,7% metamfetamiini tarbimisest)(37
Surveys and studies of the young
Vaatlused ja uuringud noorte hulgas
With the exception of Hungary, lifetime prevalence ofamphetamine use among 15- to 16-year-old schoolstudents remained stable or declined in all countries that provided new data for 2001–02 (40).
(ESPAD) (39 andmed suurema arvu Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikide dlevad andmed noorte kohta toetuvad suur
School survey data for 2001–02 show that lifetimeprevalence of ecstasy use among 15- and 16-year-oldschool students is stable or declining in six Member States(Belgium, the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Hungary and Sweden). Lifetime ecstasy use in these countries ranged
Amfetamiini elu jooksul proovinute arv 15- kuni ecstasy’t elu jooksul tarbinute uued andmed ajavahemiku 2001–2002kohta(40).
Results from the 2002 US national survey on drug use and health statistics (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Office of Applied Studies).
)USA 2002. aasta narkootikumide tarbimise ja tervishoiustatistika alase riikliku vaatlusuuringu andmed (ainete kuritarvitamise ja vaimse tervishoiu
See Prevalence_Tbl 1 in the 2004 statistical bulletin.Box 3 OL: The European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs.See Prevalence_Tbl 1 in the 2004 statistical bulletin.
USA uuringu vanuseklass (12 aastat ja vanemad) on laiem Euroopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seirekeskuse poolt Eur)Vt Pr)Lahter 3 OL: Eur)Vt Pr
Figure 8: Recent use (past year) of ecstasy among all adults (aged 15–64), young adults (aged 15–34) and younger males (aged 15–24)as measured by national population surveys
Joonis 8: Ecstasyja noorte meeste (15–24aastased) hulgas siseriiklike rahvastiku-uuringute kohaselt
CzechRepublic(2002;15–64 n
TšehhiVabariik (2002; 15–64
Sweden (2000 ; 15–64
Rootsi ( 2000; 15–64
Variations in age rangesmay marginally influence some national differences.
2002.aasta vaatlusandmeid, seega esitatakse siin 2000.aasta andmed.oopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seirekeskuse standardvanusele (T
See GPSurvey_Tbl 3 and Tbl 4 in the 2004 statistical bulletin.
4; Eesti, Ungariberarvutused, et diga.
As regardsfuture trends, Spain has reported that the associationbetween ecstasy use and specific types of music or eventsmay be weakening, and that the drug may be becomingless important in identifying specific groups.
Vkohandada andmed Euroopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seir Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa TVt GPSurvey_Tbl 3 ja Tbl 4 2004.
Recent studies in the Netherlands and the United Kingdomshow that ecstasy use remains much more common amongthose who attend (dance) parties than among the generalpopulation (Deehan and Saville, 2003; Ter Bogt and Engels, 2004).
suurabariigis,kus nii ESPADi kui Maailma Tervishoiuorganisatsiooni ecstasy metamfetamiini tarbimise (peamiselt “pervitiin”) levimussuur elanikkonna hulgas (Deehan ja Saville, 2003; Ter Bogt ja Engels, 2004).
Data regarding the frequency of ecstasy useand quantities consumed are limited, but available
Andmed ecstasy-tarbimise sageduse jatarbitud koguste kohta on piiratud, kuid olemasolev teave
Despite widespread concern about stimulant drugs anddriving, a Spanish toxicology study of road traffic deathscarried out in 2002 identified ecstasy in only 0.4%of1441 drivers investigated.
Tšehhi V“pervitiini”) kasutamisest tulenevate pr eldes 20aastaste ja vanematega, kelle hulgas on kakskorda rohkem meessoost kui naissoost kliente. Seni ei ole ohkem kui pooled(58%) olid kasutanud ecstasy’t viimase kuu jooksul.
kg406439InsideEN 18/10/04 15:55 Page 37
kg406446InsideET 16/11/04 15:40 Page 37 ecstasy kasutajad”) tunnistas, et kasutab ecstasyecstasy’t kor ecstasyja amfetamiinidega seotud kiirabijuhtude arvusuurenemisest kanti ette Hispaanias ajavahemikul
Deaths related to ecstasy rare idiosyncratic reactions to the drug. Such unpredictablereactions are difficult to prevent and the interventionoptions, other than providing medical assistance, aretherefore limited.
ecstasyainult 0,4 protsendil 1441 uuritud nii ecstasy’ga seotud surmade kui ka elanikkonnaemat e, 1999; Schifano jt, 2003).
Interventions in recreational settings
Ecstasy’ga seotud surmad
Deaths involving ecstasy are rare compared with opiatedeaths, but they arouse serious public concern, probablybecause of the young age of the victims and the totallyunexpected outcome.
Osa ecstasyhoida, kui oleks kasutatud suhteliselt lihtsaid meetodeid,nagu piisav ventileerimine, vedelikukao korvamine ningpar mur ecstasy’ga seotud surm” vajab eaktsiooni tulemusena.
The term ‘ecstasyrelated death’ needsto be more clearly defined.
Selliseid ettearvamatuid r
Member States (43), contents, guidelines and services offered have been established for some time.
43 konkr liikmesriigis ( loetelusid, suuniseid ja teenuseid.
Data in the 2003 Reitox reports suggest that ‘ecstasyrelated deaths’ are very rare in most EU countries, anddeaths in which ecstasy has apparently been directlyinvolved are even rarer (two in Austria; two in France,oneecstasy alone; 19 in Germany, of which eight wereattributed to ecstasy alone; one in Greece; and two in Amsterdam, one associated with alcohol), althoughreporting procedures are not homogeneous. The United Kingdom reported 55 deaths involving ecstasy in 2001,upfrom 16 in 1998.
ecstasy’ga seotudoopa Liidu riikidesning surmasid, millel on ecstasy’ga ilmne seos, esinebveelgi harvemini (kaks Austrias, kaks Prantsusmaal,ecstasy, 19 Saksamaal,ecstasyeekas
The focus is generally on security issues,first aid, drug surveillance and prevention of emergenciesand of violence.
Sekkumised ulatuvad hoidumisele suunatud meetmetest,oovimisestgiks olitugevdada nende meelekindlust, kes on juba uimastite
A British study that estimated the risk of ecstasy death, takingaccount of the number of users, found a very wide range(0.2–5.3 per 10000 users), and stressed the need for betterdefinitions of both ecstasy-related deaths and reference riskpopulations (Gore, 1999; Schifano et al., 2003).
Viimasel ajal on suurenenud arestoranid, klubid ja baarid,politsei, uimastiennetusteenistused, r ja kaks Amsteraruannete esitamise korregistreeris 2001. aastal 55 surma, mille puhul oli tegemistecstasy’ga, kusjuures 1998. aastal oli neid 16.
‘Mentions’ of substances are recorded.
) selleks valitud egistreeritud.
For methodological details, see the Reitox nationalreport 2003 (pp. 34–36).
Metodoloo kohta vt Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Euroopa T gu riikide aruanded 2003 (lk 34–36).eaktsioonidega hospitaliseerimisjuhtumites, Hispaania 1996–2001.
Germany, Estonia, France and Lithuania (49) (Reitox national reports, 2003; CND, 2004).
Konfiskeerimised ja turuinfo()
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC, 2003a), the production of ATS —‘synthetic drugs including the chemically relatedamphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy’ — is difficultto quantify because ‘it starts with readily availablechemicals, in easily concealed laboratories’.
V ganisatsiooni uimastite ja sekkumistele munitsipaaltasandil (kohalike tegevuskavadeja uimastipoliitika kujundamine), koolides ja kolledžitesning pidudel. Sekkumistega seoses koostati ka ning taustamaterjali sisaldav veebisait.
However, theannual global production of ATS is estimated at about520tonnes (UNODC, 2003b).
Restoranide ecstasy on ATamfetamiinidega keemiliselt seotud ained, metamfetamiinja ecstasy) toodangu suurust raske hinnata, sest “seealgab kergestivarjatavates laborites”.
Global seizures of ATSpeaked in 2000 at 46.2 tonnes and since then havedeclined to 25.7 tonnes in 2002 (CND, 2004).
ATSi toodetakse kogu maailmashinnanguliselt siiski umbes 520 tonni aastas (UNODC,TSi kogusel langenud kiirabiosakondadesse ja raviasutustesse oli ebapiisav.
This subregion accounted for 86%of the totalvolume of amphetamine seized worldwide in 2002, witheastern Europe accounting for 10%and countries in the Near and Middle East for 3%(CND, 2004).
25,7 tonnini 2002. aastal (CND, 2004).
Over the lastfive years, the main amphetamine-seizing country in the EUhas been the United Kingdom (50).
Hiljutises Hollandi-Saksa-Austria uuringus (Benschop jt,
) increasing trend in the number of amphetamine seizures (51peaked in 1998 and quantities (52) peaked in 1997.
Maailmatasandil on metamfetamiin toodetud koguste jakauplemise poolest ATSuurimad kogused on konfiskeeritud Ida- ja Kagu-Aasias(T2003a).
At global level, the most important ATS in terms of quantitiesmanufactured and trafficked is methamphetamine.
Tšehhi Vabariigis on metamfetamiinitootmisest teatatudalates 1980. aastate algusest; sellest suurkohalikuks tarbimiseks, kuigi teatav kogus toimetataksesalaja Saksamaale ja Austriasse (UNODC, 2003a).
The upon trends in countries from which data are available,
Kuigi Euroopa Narkootikumide ja Narkomaania Seirekeskus ei ecstasytarbijate ringi.
‘Pervitin’ is the local name for a type of methamphetamine illegally manufactured in the Czech Republic.
52% klientidest Tšehhi Vabariigis, 35,3% Soomes ja 29%Rootsis nimetavad AT
It has a long history of use and is administered mainly by injection.
Tšehhi Vem“pervitiini”(47kolmandik on teismelised (alla 20aastased), kusjuurespooled teismelise-eas tarbijatest on naissoost.