natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The difference in the reservation wages of men and women has declined slightly in recent years, and the reservation wage of women was 74-79% of the reservation wage of men in 2013 (see Table 1). 
Reservatsioonipalga taseme sooline erinevus on viimaste aastate jooksul veidi vähenenud – naiste reservatsioonipalk moodustas 2013. aastal meeste omast 74–79% (vt tabel 1).
The reservation wage for women is lower than that for men and rises, as expected, with the level of education. 
Reservatsioonipalk on naistel madalam kui meestel ning tõuseb ootuspäraselt koos haridustasemega.
The reservation wage is the minimum amount for which an unemployed person is prepared to go to work. 
Reservatsioonipalk on väikseim töötasu, millega töötu on nõus tööle asuma.
The reservation wage may change during a period of unemployment, for various reasons. 
Reservatsioonipalk võib töötuna oleku ajal muutuda ja seda mitmel põhjusel.
Increase(+)/decrease(-) 
Reserveerimine(+)/nõude vähenemine(-)
In each reporting period the reserve has been decreased by the depreciation of the revaluation that has been transferred to the special reserve. 
Reservi on igal aruandeperioodil vähendatud põhivarade ümberhindluse kulumi summa võrra, mis on kantud erireservi.
The transfer from this reserve to the special reserve reflects the realization of the revalued amount in line with depreciation on the related assets. 
Reservi on vähendatud ümberhinnatud varade kulumi võrra, mis on kantud erireservi arvele.
The reserve was supposed to include reserve cutting areas totalling 150 million US dollars. 
Reservi pidi kuuluma lanke 150 miljoni USA dollari väärtuses.
Reserves increased by 53 million euros. 
Reservid kasvasid 53 miljoni euro võrra.
Provisions for taxation 
Reservid makseteks
Our reserves have ensured that the country will not encounter short-term liquidity problems, should tax collection contract rapidly. 
Reservid on andnud kindlust, et riiki ei taba lühiajalised likviidsusprobleemid, kui maksulaekumine peaks järsult langema.
The increase in reserves was EEK 1,224.8 million in 1996 (EEK 1,200.4 million in 1995). 
Reservid suurenesid 1996. aastal 1224,8 miljonit krooni (1995. aastal 1200,4 miljonit krooni).
Reserves can be broken down further into required and excess reserves. 
Reservid võib omakorda jagada kohustuslikeks reservideks ja ülereservideks.
That reserves are indispensable was also proved by the recent crisis experience, when reserves helped us somewhat cushion the slump. 
Reservide hädavajalikkust kinnitab ka viimase kriisi kogemus, kui reservid võimaldasid meil järsu majanduslanguse lööki veidi pehmendada.
The goal of investment of the reserves is to earn a moderate level of stable income while ensuring that the assets are preserved over the long term. 
Reservide investeerimise eesmärk on teenida stabiilset mõõdukat tulu, tagades varade pikaajalise säilivuse.
The following financial instruments are used to manage the foreign exchange reserves: demand and time deposits, bonds, spot transactions, derivatives (futures, forwards, and swaps), repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions. 
Reservide juhtimiseks kasutatakse järgmisi finantsinstrumente: nõudmiseni ja tähtajalised hoiused, võlakirjad, välisvaluuta hetke- ja tulevikutehingud (spot’id, futuurid, forward’id, swap’id) ning repo- ja pöördrepotehingud.
Increasing the reserves reduces the chances of an additional burden needing to be placed on the state budget in an economic crisis”, he explained. 
Reservide kasvatamine vähendab võimalust, et peaksime majanduskriisi ajal tekitama täiendava koormuse riigieelarvele,” märkis Laar.
Structure of changes in reserves (EEK m) 
Reservide muutuse struktuur (mln kr)
Structure of reserves change 
Reservide muutuse struktuur
The existence of the reserves ensures confidence in the monetary system of the euro area and underpins the stability of the Estonian economy and financial system. 
Reservide olemasolu kindlustab usalduse euroala rahasüsteemi vastu ning toetab Eesti majanduse ja finantssüsteemi stabiilsust.
Reserves help to ensure public trust in the euro area monetary system, as well as financial independence of the central bank. 
Reservide olemasolu tagab usalduse euroala rahasüsteemi vastu ning keskpanga materiaalse sõltumatuse.
The interim targets under the strategy for the recovery of reserves are a nominally balanced budget in 2014 and a surplus from 2015 onwards. 
Reservide taastamise vahe-eesmärk on strateegia kohaselt nominaalne eelarvetasakaal 2014. aastal ning ülejääk alates 2015. aastast.
The modest increase of reserves and growth of normal import reduced the coverage of imports with reserves to 2.5 months, which is the lowest level of the past four years (see Figure 20). 
Reservide tagasihoidliku kasvu ning normaalimpordi suurenemise tõttu langes impordi kaetus reservidega 2,5 kuuni, mis on viimase nelja aasta madalaim tase (vt joonis 20).
The decrease of reserves mostly resulted from the reform of the monetary policy operational framework2. 
Reservide vahenemine oli tingitud eelkoige rahapoliitika operatsioonilise raamistiku reformist2.
the reserves held by counterparties with the Eurosystem, and 
reservidest, mida osapooled hoiavad eurosüsteemis;
Reserve management and foreign currency operations 
Reservihaldus ja välisvaluuta- operatsioonid
RESERVE MANAGEMENT 
Reservihaldus
Organisation of Reserve Management Foreign Exchange Reserve Structure 2002 Results Foreign Exchange Reserve Investment Investment Environment Changes in Benchmark Portfolio New Principles of Risk Management Providing Asset Management Services to Public Sector Ten Years of Foreign Exchange Reserve Management 
Reservihalduse korraldus Välisvaluutareservi struktuur 2002. aasta tulemused VVRi investeerimine Investeerimiskeskkond Normportfelli muutused Riskijuhtimise uuenenud põhimõtted Varahaldusteenuse osutamine avalikule sektorile Kümme aastat välisvaluutareservi haldamist
Organisation of Reserve Management Foreign Exchange Reserve Structure Investment Process Investment Results in 2003 and Associated Factors International Financial and Commodity Markets Investing Foreign Exchange Reserves Adjustments in Benchmark Portfolio Results of External Asset Managers Providing Asset Management Services to Public Sector 
Reservihalduse korraldus Välisvaluutareservi struktuur Investeerimisprotsess 2003. aasta investeerimistulemused ja neid mõjutanud tegurid Rahvusvahelised finants- ja toormeturud VVRi investeerimine Normportfelli muutused Välishaldurite tulemused Varahaldusteenuse osutamine avalikule sektorile
Organisation of Reserve Management Structure of Foreign Exchange Reserves Investment Process Investment Results in 2004 and Related Factors Adjustments in Benchmark Portfolio Providing Asset Management Services to Public Sector 
Reservihalduse korraldus Välisvaluutareservi struktuur Investeerimisprotsess 2004. aasta investeerimistulemused ja neid mõjutanud tegurid Normportfelli muutused Varahaldusteenuse osutamine avalikule sektorile
Organisation of Reserve Management Foreign Exchange Reserve Structure Investment Procedure Factors Influencing Investment Results in 2001 Difference of Market Expectations Compared to Actual Situation Aftermath of the Terrorist Attack against USA Impact of Monetary Policy Operational Framework Reform Amendment of Investment Principles in 2001 Benchmark Portfolio External Asset Managers Foreign Exchange Reserve Investment Results in 2001 
Reservihalduse korraldus Välisvaluutareservi struktuur Kuidas toimub investeerimine 2001. aasta investeerimistulemusi mõjutanud tegurid Turgude ootuste erinevus tegelikkusest Ühendriikide-vastase terrorirünnaku järelmõju Rahapoliitika operatsioonilise raamistiku reformi mõju Investeerimispõhimõtete täiendamine 2001. aastal Normportfell Väline varahaldur VVRi investeerimistulemused 2001. aastal
The reserves’ interest rate equals ECB deposit interest rate, which remained within 2.5–3.0% in 2007. 
Reserviintressimäär oli võrdne Euroopa Keskpanga hoiuseintressimääraga, mis 2007. aasta jooksul oli 2,5–3,0% vahemikus.
Repeal of the decree on establishing interest rates to the reserves and standing deposit facility 
Reserviintressimäära ja hoiustamise püsivõimaluse intressimäära kehtestamise määruse kehtetuks tunnistamine
According to the reserve management strategy, 
Reservijuhtimise strateegia põhjal
Lowering the reserve requirement released a great amount of banks’ liquid assets. 
Reservinõude alanedes vabanes pankadel suur hulk likviidseid vahendeid.
Use of legal reserve 
Reservkapitali kasutamine
Formation of legal reserve 
Reservkapitali moodustamine
Increase of reserve capital and coverage of losses 
Reservkapitali suurendamine ja kahjumi katmine
The reserve capital increased also due to transfers from the development fund which, as a remnant from the pre-monetary reform period, had lost its purpose, and therefore has ceased to be used. 
Reservkapitali suurenemise põhjuseks lisaks eelöeldule olid eraldised arendusfondist, milline rahareformieelse jäänukina oli oma otstarbe kaotanud.
These forestry rights are available to meet obligations, if any, at the discretion of Eesti Pank. 
Reservlangid on võlakohustuskõlblikudja neid võib käsutada Eesti Panga äranägemisel.
These rights have not been included in the Bank's balance sheet assets. 
Reservlanke ei ole varadena arvele võetud Eesti Panga bilansis.
Reserve position in the iMF 
Reservpositsioon ImFis
Reserve position in the IMF 
Reservpositsioon Rahvusvahelises Valuutafondis
the reserve position in the iMF comprises of the net amount of the quota and the debt obligations. 
Reservpositsiooni ImFis moodustab kvoodi ja nimetatud võlakohustuste netosumma.
The reserve assets declined 8% from the second quarter and thus also their share in the external asset position decreased as much. 
Reservvara kahanes kvartali jooksul 8% ning vastavalt vähenes ka selle osakaal välisnõuete positsioonis.
From 2011, the amounts derecognised from reserve assets are reported under the corresponding entries of direct investments, portfolio investments and other investments. 
Reservvara koosseisust välja jäävaid summasid kajastatakse alates 2011. aasta andmetest maksebilansi otse- ja portfelliinvesteeringute ning muude investeeringute asjakohastel kirjetel.
Structure of changes in reserve assets 
Reservvara muutuse struktuur
Reserve assets – the gold and foreign exchange reserves of a country, which are considered to be short-term capital. 
Reservvarad – riigi keskpanga kulla- ja välisvaluutareservid, mis on kokkuleppeliselt lühiajaline kapital.
Reserve assets are usually highly liquid tradable external assets of the central bank, entered as: 
Reservvaradeks nimetatakse üldjuhul keskpanga kõrge likviidsusega kaubeldavaid välisvarasid, mis näidatakse järgmistel kirjetel:
Sale of shares (stocks, fund units) issued by resident 
Residendi emiteeritud aktsiate (osade, fondiosakute) müük
Acquisition of shares (stocks) issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud aktsiate (osade) ost
Acquisition of shares (stocks, fund units) issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud aktsiate (osade, fondiosakute) ost
Sale of money market instrument issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud rahaturuinstrumendi müük
Acquisition of money market instruments issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud rahaturuinstrumendi ost
Sale of bonds issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud võlakirja müük
Acquisition of bonds issued by resident 
Residendi poolt emiteeritud võlakirja ost
Redemption of money market instruments issued by resident 
Residendi rahaturuinstrumendi kustutamine
Redemption of bonds issued by resident 
Residendi võlakirja kustutamine
residents (EEK) residents (other currencies) non-residents (EEK) non-residents (other currencies) 
residendid (EEK) residendid (muu valuuta) mitteresidendid (EEK) mitteresidendid (muu valuuta)
residents (EEK) residents (other currencies) 
residendid (EEK) residendid (muu valuuta)
Residents decreased their loan liabilities to non-residents by nearly 1.8 billion kroons in the second quarter 
Residendid aga vähendasid II kvartalis oma laenukohustusi mitteresidentide ees ligikaudu 1,8 miljardi krooni võrra.
Residents received investment income predominantly from Latvia and Lithuania, and to a lesser extent from Russia and Germany. 
Residendid said investeerimistulu põhiliselt Lätist ning Leedust, väiksemal määral Venemaalt ja Saksamaalt.
Residents’ income abroad came from financial intermediation, and real estate, renting and business activities. 
Residendid said välismaal tulu finantsvahenduse ning kinnisvara, rentimise ja äritegevuse alal.
Residents received investment income mostly in Latvia (27%), Lithuania (25%) and Cyprus (16%). 
Residendid teenisid investeerimistulu peamiselt Lätis (27%), Leedus (25%) ning Küprosel (16%).
Residents received investment income mostly in Latvia and Lithuania (55%) and to a lesser extent in Cyprus and Germany. 
Residendid teenisid investeerimistulu peamiselt Lätis ja Leedus (55%), väiksemas mahus ka Küprosel ja Saksamaal.
Residents received considerable income on foreign portfolio investment which doubled in volume year-on-year. 
Residendid teenisid märkimisväärselt ka välismaale tehtud portfelliinvesteeringutelt, mis kahekordistusid aastataguse perioodiga võrreldes.
Residents received investment income predominantly from Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus and Germany. 
Residendid teenisid tulu valdavalt Lätti, Leetu, Küprosele ning Saksamaale tehtud investeeringutelt.
Residents preferred to work in Finland, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Sweden, whereas mostly Finnish, Swedish, Ukrainian, Polish and Russian residents came to work in Estonia. 
Residendid töötasid välismaal peamiselt Soomes, Ühendkuningriigis, Iirimaal ja Rootsis; Eestis leidsid töö Soome, Rootsi, Ukraina, Poola ja Venemaa residendid.
Residents reduced their investments in the non-residents’ equity as well as debt securities by 38.5 and 5.3 million kroons, respectively. 
Residendid vähendasid oma investeeringuid nii mitteresidentide poolt emiteeritud omandi- kui võlaväärtpaberitesse, vastavalt 38,5 ja 5,3 miljonit krooni.
Residents cut their loan liabilities to non-residents by 1.9 billion kroons and the deposits of non-residents in Estonian credit institutions fell by 760 million kroons. 
Residendid vähendasid oma laenukohustusi mitteresidentide ees 1,9 miljardi krooni võrra, samuti vähenesid mitteresidentide hoiused Eesti krediidiasutustes 760 miljonit krooni.
Reinvested earnings dropped, as residents drew 196 million euros of dividends on foreign direct investment, leading to a reduction in reinvested income. 
Residendid võtsid välismaale tehtud otseinvesteeringutelt välja 196 mln euro ulatuses dividende, mistõttu reinvesteeritud tulu vähenes.
A resident natural person shall pay income tax on all income derived by him or her in Estonia and outside Estonia, regardless of whether the income is listed in §§ 13–22 or not. 
Residendist füüsiline isik maksab tulumaksu kõikidelt nii Eestis kui väljaspool Eestit saadud, nii §-des 13–22 loetletud kui ka loetlemata tuludelt.
Income of resident natural person 
Residendist füüsilise isiku tulu
of resident investors stood at 73%. 
Residendist investorite osatähtsus püsis 73% tasemel.
FISIM between resident and non-resident financial institutions 
Residendist ja mitteresidendist finantsinstitutsioonide vaheline FISIM
A resident legal person shall pay income tax on the objects of taxation prescribed in §§ 48–52 and withhold income tax from payments listed in § 41. 
Residendist juriidiline isik maksab tulumaksu §-des 48–52 nimetatud maksuobjektidelt ning peab kinni tulumaksu §-s 41 loetletud väljamaksetelt.
Report on resident counterparties 
Residendist vastaspoolte aruanne
A resident is an Estonian inhabitant with permanent residence or a natural person registered in Estonia. 
Resident on Eestis püsivat elukohta omav isik või Eestis registreeritud füüsiline isik.
European public limited companies (SE) and European associations (SCE) whose seat is registered in Estonia are also residents. 
Resident on ka Euroopa äriühing (SE) ja Euroopa ühistu (SCE), kelle asukoht on registreeritud Eestis.
shares/units issued by residents 
residentide aktsiad ja osakud
Moreover, the share of residents’ shares and bonds also grew. 
residentide aktsiate ja võlakirjade osakaal.
Similar income of residents, earned mainly from capital, amounted to 1 billion kroons. 
Residentide analoogsed, põhiliselt kapitalilt teenitud tulud olid 1 miljard krooni.
Bonds issued by local governments accounted for 59% of the bond emissions by residents last year and the remainder were issued by individual non-financial corporations. 
Residentide emiteeritud võlakirjadest moodustasid möödunud aastal 59% kohaliku omavalitsuse suunatud võlakirjaemissioonid.
Residents’ income on foreign investment increased more than 40%. 
Residentide investeerimistulu välismaistelt investeeringutelt suurenes üle 40%.
31% of residents’ investment income came from the Baltic States and 16% from Cyprus. 
Residentide investeerimistulust 31% tuli Balti riikidest ning 16% Küproselt, mitteresidentide investeerimistulust aga
Investors of financial intermediation earned 40% of residents’ investment income, the share of transport, storage and communications investors was 20%, investors in construction constituted 13%, and the investors of real estate, renting and business activities accounted for 11%. 
Residentide investeerimistulust 40% teenisid finantsvahenduse, 20% veonduse, laonduse ja side, 13% ehituse ning 11% kinnisvara, rentimise ja äritegevuse investorid.
Investors of financial intermediation earned 66% of residents’ investment income, the share of transport, storage and communications investors was 15% and the investors of real estate, renting and business activities accounted for 11%. 
Residentide investeerimistulust 66% teenisid finantsvahenduse, 15% veonduse, laonduse ja side ning 11% kinnisvara, rentimise ja äritegevuse investorid.
87% of residents’ investment income came from the European Union: mostly from Latvia, Lithuania and Cyprus. 
Residentide investeerimistulust 87% pärines ELi liikmesriikidest, peamiselt Lätist, Leedust ja Küproselt.
Approximately 70% of residents’ investment income came from the European Union: mostly from Latvia, Finland and Lithuania. 
Residentide investeerimistulust ligi 70% pärines ELi liikmesriikidest, peamiselt Lätist, Soomest ja Leedust.
For residents, income from direct investment accounted for nearly 40% of the total investment income. 
Residentide investeerimistulust moodustas otseinvesteeringutulu ligi 40%.
The majority (55%) of residents’ investment income was direct investment income and 
Residentide investeerimistulust põhiosa (55%) hõlmas tulu otseinvesteeringutelt, ülejäänu oli portfellija muude investeeringute tulu.
Residents’ investment into foreign equity securities reached 0.5 billion kroons. 
Residentide investeeringud välismaistesse omandiväärtpaberitesse ulatusid 0,5 miljardi kroonini.
Residents’ investments into foreign debt securities grew by 1.4 billion kroons and investments into equity securities increased by 0.2 billion kroons. 
Residentide investeeringud välismaistesse võlaväärtpaberitesse kasvasid 1,4 ning omandiväärtpaberitesse 0,2 mld krooni võrra.
Approximately 10% of residents’ investment belong to private investors. 
Residentide investeeringutest ligikaudu10% kuulub endiselt eraisikutest investoritele.
88% of residents’ investment income came from the European Union. 
Residentide investeeringutulust 88% pärines ELi liikmesriikidest.
Reinvested earnings constituted 40% and 63% of the investment income of residents and non-residents, respectively. 
Residentide ja mitteresidentide investeerimistulust hõlmas reinvesteeritud tulu vastavalt 40% ning 63%.
Growth of residents' credit and deposit volume against the respective month of the previous year, between 1996 and 1998 
Residentide laenumahu ja hoiuste kasv aastail 1996–1998 võrreldes eelmise aasta sama kuuga
Growth of credit volume against the respective month of the previous year, between 1996 and 1998 
Residentide laenumahu kasv aastail 1996–1998 võrreldes eelmise aasta sama kuuga
The biggest contributors to the total capitalisation held by residents include credit institutions (25%) and non-financial companies (25%). 
Residentide omanduses olevast kapitalisatsioonimahust hõlmavad enamuse krediidiasutused (25%) ning reaalsektori ettevõtted (25%).
Transaction between residents 
Residentide omavaheline tehing
Reinvested earnings also made the largest contribution to residents’ direct investment growth; most of the reinvested earnings belonged to financial intermediaries and some also to investors of real estate, renting and business activities. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringud kasvasid samuti peamiselt reinvesteeritud tulu arvel ning neid tegid valdavalt finantsvahenduse ja mõningal määral ka veonduse, laonduse ja side ning kinnisvara, rentimise ja äritegevuse investorid.
Residents’ direct investment abroad turned out to be the highest ever in the history of compiling the current balance of payments. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringud välismaale kujunesid senise maksebilansi koostamise ajaloos rekordiliselt suureks.
Residents’ direct investment abroad almost entirely consisted of reinvested earnings. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringud välismaale moodustusid peaaegu täielikult reinvesteeritud tulust.
Direct investments of residents abroad decreased by 17% quarter-on-quarter. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringud välismaale vähenesid eelmise kvartaliga võrreldes 17%.
Estonia’s direct investment abroad made up 106 million euros and non-residents’ direct investment in Estonia 124 million euros. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringud välisriikidesse moodustasid 106 miljonit eurot ja mitteresidentide otseinvesteeringud Eestisse 124 miljonit eurot.
Equity capital investment accounted for 0.8 billion kroons and reinvested earnings for 1.3 billion kroons of residents’ direct investment abroad. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringutes välismaale moodustasid investeeringud aktsiakapitali 0,8 miljardit ja reinvesteeritud tulu 1,3 miljardit krooni.
81% of residents’ direct investment went to EU countries: mainly to Latvia (36%), Lithuania (26%) and also to Russia (10%). 
Residentide otseinvesteeringutest 81% tehti ELi liikmesriikidesse: valdavalt Lätti (36%), Leetu (26%), aga ka Venemaale (10%).
87% of residents’ direct investment went to EU countries: mainly to Latvia (54%) and Lithuania (15%) and also to Russia, Finland and the United Kingdom. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringutest 87% tehti ELi liikmesriikidesse: valdavalt Lätti (54%) ja Leetu (15%), väiksemas mahus ka Venemaale, Soome ja Ühendkuningriiki.
88% of residents’ direct investment went to EU countries, mainly to Latvia (37%), Lithuania (27%) and Finland (16%). 
Residentide otseinvesteeringutest 88% tehti ELi liikmesriikidesse, valdavalt Lätti (37%), Leetu (27%) ja Soome (16%).
Almost 80% of residents’ direct investment went to EU countries, whereas the destinations were quite different this time. 
Residentide otseinvesteeringutest ligi 80% tehti ELi liikmesriikidesse, kusjuures riikide geograafia oli tavapärasest erinev.
Labour income comprised a third of the income earned by residents abroad, the rest being investment income. 
Residentide poolt välismaal teenitud tulust kolmandik oli tööjõutulu ning ülejäänu investeerimistulu.
Labour income comprised a fourth of the income earned by residents abroad. 
Residentide poolt välismaal teenitud tulust oli neljandik tööjõutulu.
Fixed capital decreased, while undistributed profits and loan capital increased in the direct investments placed abroad by residents. 
Residentide poolt välismaale paigutatud otseinvesteeringuis toimus aktsiakapitali vähendamine ning jaotamata kasumi ja laenukapitali tagasihoidlik kasv.
Like in the third quarter of 2002, the main component in direct investments made by Estonian residents was undistributed profit, which accounted for 60%. 
Residentide poolt välismaale paigutatud otseinvesteeringute põhikomponent oli, nagu 2002. a III kvartaliski, jaotamata kasum, mis moodustas neist 60%.